Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Strategy for the Development of Trail Running as a Sports Tourism Activity in the Area of Batur Mountain, Bangli, Bali

The development of sports tourism in Bangli Regency is now being carried out more vigorously, notably in the Mount Batur area, which has numerous potentials. The growth of sports tourism is now being prioritized. Perhaps tourists only know Bali as a water sports paradise, but Bali also has numerous appealing sports tourism sites and has become a staple on the world-class sports tourism agenda. Seeing this potential, the purpose of this study is to examine and propose a development strategy for trail running as a sports tourist activity in the Mount Batur area, beginning with recognizing the potential and elements that influence its development. This research uses qualitative and quantitative approaches. The research informants consisted of related tourism stakeholders and 100 tourists as respondents. The results showed that there are internal and external factors, each of which is analyzed in the IFAS/EFAS matrix. The score on the IFAS matrix is 2.54 and the EFAS matrix is 2.73. From the SWOT matrix analysis, 11 alternative strategies were obtained. Furthermore, the QSPM matrix was used to examine the various strategies to establish the priority strategies that can be utilized in the development of trail running as a sports tourist activity in the Mount Batur area of Bangli, Bali. The analysis results suggest that the approach of allocating admission tickets to tourist attractions in the Mount Batur area is favored because it has the highest overall attractiveness score (TAS) of 8.37 points.
The Heavenly Writing: Divination, Horoscopy, and Astronomy in Mesopotamian Culture

1. The historiography of Mesopotamian science 2. Celestial divination in context 3. Mesopotamian genethlialogy: the Babylonian horoscopes 4. Sources for horoscopes in Babylonian astronomical texts 5. Sources for horoscopes in the early astrological tradition 6. The scribes and scholars of Mesopotamian celestial science 7. The classification of Mesopotamian celestial inquiry as science.
The Influence of Financial Knowledge, Financial Attitude, Locus of Control and Income on Financial Management Behavior in Culinary Sub-Sector MSMEs in Trawas District

This study aims to determine the extent to which financial knowledge, financial attitude, locus of control and income influence the behavior of financial management in Culinary Sub-Sector SMEs in Trawas District. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with descriptive analysis based on primary data obtained directly through distributing questionnaires and secondary data obtained from related parties, interviews, books and journals, etc. This research was conducted by distributing questionnaires to respondents. The population in this study are MSME actors in the Culinary Sub Sector in Trawas District. While the sample used is 50 MSMEs with the criteria of MSMEs being in Taman Ghanjaran, 3 years old and active until now in 2023. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The results of this study show that financial knowledge, financial attitude and locus of control partially have a significant effect on financial management behavior. Meanwhile, income partially has no significant effect on financial management behavior. Simultaneously (f test) shows that financial knowledge, financial attitude, locus of control and income simultaneously have a significant effect on financial management behavior.
What happens during soil incubations? Exploring microbial biomass, carbon availability and temperature constraints on soil respiration

WHAT HAPPENS DURING SOIL INCUBATIONS? EXPLORING MICROBIAL BIOMASS, CARBON AVAILABILITY AND TEMPERATURE CONSTRAINTS ON SOIL RESPIRATION Decomposition of soil organic matter (SOM) is one of earth's most important and dynamic biogeochemical cycles. Much research is devoted to separating and studying individual controls on SOM decomposition. A commonly used approach is to incubate soils under controlled conditions to understand the drivers of SOM decomposition. In chapter 1, I explore the use of soil incubations to investigate SOM-temperature dynamics, and emphasize the importance of testing the assumptions of laboratory soil incubations. In chapter 2, I describe how I tested whether depletion of available SOM, soil microbial biomass, or extra-cellular enzyme pools drive the decline in soil respiration over the course of a long-term incubation in soils from two sites (a cultivated plot and a forested plot at Kellogg Biological Station, Hickory Corners, MI USA). I found that the availability of SOM was the key determinant of respiration, and the loss of microbial biomass and extra-cellular enzymes over the course of a long-term incubation did not limit the ability of the remaining microbial biomass to respire available SOM. I observed a sharp increase in respiration when the soils were mixed, which supports availability as a key driver of soil respiration. My results support a paradigm in which physico-chemical drivers are the primary determinant of soil respiration over the course of a long-term incubation. In chapter 3, I describe how I investigated the validity of using constant temperatures – a departure from diurnal temperature oscillations soils experience in situ – in laboratory soil incubations. The effect of oscillating versus constant temperature in incubation experiments designed to measure
Análisis de redes en la producción de tres quesos mexicanos genuinos

Resumen / AbstractEn los ultimos anos se ha evidenciado un panorama contradictorio para los quesos mexicanos genuinos, mientras algunos han logrado crecer en el mercado, otros presen-tan un proceso gradual de desaparicion. La situacion evidencia que aunque el panora-ma macroeconomico y la normatividad sean las mismas para todos los queseros, hay dinamicas territoriales que marcan la dife-rencia en su competitividad. Con la inten-sion de identificar algunas causas que estan afectando su desarrollo y evolucionar hacia el diseno de estrategias que estimulen su res -cate y valorizacion, se empleo el analisis de redes para comprender el fenomeno desde una vision territorial.Palabras clave: quesos mexicanos genuinos, analisis de redes, territorio, alimentos tradi-cionales, agroindustria rural, proximidad geografica.In recent years there has been a mixed pic-ture for genuine Mexican cheeses, while some have managed to grow in the market, others present a gradual process of disap-pearance. The above reflects the fact that al-though the macroeconomic outlook and the regulations are the same for all the cheese, there are territorial dynamics are making a difference in their competitiveness. With the intention of identifying some causes that are affecting its development and evolve into the design of strategies that stimulate their res-cue and recovery from a territorial perspec-tive, in this research used network analysis. Key words: genuine Mexican cheeses, net-work analysis, territory, traditional foods, rural agribusiness, geographical proximity.
Assertion

In every assertion we may distinguish a speaker and a listener. The latter, it is true, need have only a problematical existence, as when during a shipwreck an account of the accident is sealed in a bottle and thrown upon the water. The problematical “listener” may be within the same person as the “speaker”; as when we mentally register a judgment, to be remembered later. If there be any act of judgment independent of any registry, and if it have any logical significance (which is disputable), we may say that in that case the listener becomes identical with the speaker.
Joint User Association and Wireless Scheduling with Smaller Time-Scale Rate Adaptation

Rate adaptation is a key mechanism in current IEEE 802.11 networks and next-generation cellular systems. Observing that the operating time scale of rate adaptation is usually much smaller than the user association and scheduling, we study a joint design of wireless user association and scheduling and rate adaptation with different time scales to maximize cumulative system throughput while guaranteeing desired fairness among users. We develop a maximum-weight type user association and scheduling algorithm that combines the virtual queues (tracking the scheduling debt for each user to ensure the desired fairness guarantee) and Upper Confidence Bound (UCB) estimates in its weight measure; each selected user then adopts the UCB algorithm to perform rate adaptation in a smaller time scale. We show that our proposed algorithm yields a cumulative regret growing with the square root of the time horizon up to a logarithmic factor, and achieves zero cumulative fairness violation after a certain number of time frames. We demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed algorithm via simulations using synthetic and realistic data traces.
Contribution of Ultrabiomicroscopy in Phacomorphic Glaucoma: A Prospective Study of 25 Eyes

Phacomorphic glaucoma is the term used for secondary angle-closure glaucoma due to lens intumescence, leading to pupillary block and closure of the irido corneal angle (ICA). This condition presents as an acute glaucoma crisis due to angle closure, which can lead to serious complications. The aim of our study is to determine the usefulness of ultra biomicroscopic ultrasound (UBM) in the evaluation of the iridocorneal angle before and after cataract surgery in phacomorphic glaucoma. The prospective analytical study included 25 eyes diagnosed with phacomorphic glaucoma. The intraocular pressure, the visual acuity, the UBM parameters including; the Anterior Chamber Depth (ACD), the Trabecular-Iris Angle (AIT), the Angel Opening Distance (AOD500), were assessed preoperatively and postoperatively. The mean age of our patients was 74.7 years, there was no significant gender preference. The mean intraocular pressure (IOP) under maximal treatment was reduced from 45.36 5.4 to 25.8 mmHg in our study. With IOP at 17+/-2.5 to 15+/-1.3 after surgery within 1-3 days. The gonioscopic results were in agreement with the UBM results, which provided more specific angle measurements; all angle parameters are improved after cataract surgery. All eyes had a mean angle of more than 20° in all four quadrants with a mean angle of (37.1+/-4.5), very similar to the angle status of the uninvolved eye. In conclusion, after an acute attack of angle closure of phacomorphic origin, all parameters of the ICA measured by UBM increased significantly as well as normalization of IOP after cataract surgery
ANALISIS PENGARUH CITRA MEREK DAN MUTU LAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN SERTA DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP LOYALITAS KONSUMEN

Pada masa sekarang ini perusahaan dituntut bersaing secara kompetitif, dalam hal ini menciptakan dan mempertahankan konsumen. Persaingan yang semakin tajam, perubahan teknologi yang cepat serta perubahan lingkungan yang cenderung radikal yang terjadi hampir pada semua aspek kehidupan manusia tidak terkecuali pada dunia otomotif sebagai dampak globalisasi, telah menimbulkan pergeseran dan paradigma baru. Perubahan-perubahan tersebut di satu sisi merupakan ancaman bagi kelangsungan hidup perusahaan, tetapi di sisi yang lain justru memunculkan peluang-peluang bagi suatu perusahaan untuk mengembangkan bisnisnya. Perusahaan yang terlibat dalam persaingan tersebut adalah PT. Y Perusahaan ini berusaha membuat konsumennya merasa puas terhadap pelayanan perusahaan, sehingga diharapkan perusahaan memiliki konsumen yang loyal terhadap produknya. Salah satu cara yang dilakukan perusahaan ini adalah dengan menerapkan strategi pemasaran, diantaranya dengan meningkatkan citra merek di mata konsumen dan meningkatkan mutu layanan bagi konsumen. Untuk mengetahui sejauhmana hubungan pengaruh antara variabel Citra Merek dan Mutu Layanan terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen serta dampaknya terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen digunakan suatu metode pemecahan masalah yaitu metode Analisis Jalur. Hasil yang diperoleh dengan metode analisis jalur total pengaruh variabel Citra Merek terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen sebesar 21.25 % dan Mutu layanan terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen sebesar 61 %. Adapun keseluruhan pengaruh variabel Citra Merek terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen sebesar 30 %, Mutu Layanan terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen sebesar 54 %, dan Kepuasan Konsumen terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen sebesar 0.25 %. Disini terlihat jelas bahwa terdapat variabel yang mempengaruhi secara signifikan dan ada juga variabel tidak signifikan.
A Traction-Free Model for the Tensile Stiffness and Bending Stiffness of Laminated Ribbons of Flexible Electronics

Laminated ribbons have been widely adopted for structures of flexible electronics to simultaneously achieve the electronic functions and mechanical performances. Their effective tensile stiffness and bending stiffness, which are extensively used as fundamental parameters in the mechanical analysis, are usually obtained by the plane-strain hypothesis for simplicity. However, it is found that the practical condition is usually closer to the traction free, even for the cases with a relatively large width. Here, a traction-free model is proposed to analytically obtain the effective tensile stiffness and bending stiffness of laminated ribbons, which can be used directly in the mechanical analysis of flexible electronics. The prediction of the traction-free model agrees very well with the precise result obtained by 3D finite element analysis (FEA) for the cases that are in the range of structure designs of flexible electronics. It is found that the tensile/bending stiffness of traction-free model is between the plane-stress model and plane-strain model, but is closer to the plane-stress model. The use of the plane-strain model sometimes may yield a considerable error in the mechanical analysis of flexible electronics. The parameter study shows that this model is very important for the problems with advanced materials, such as metamaterials with negative Poisson's ratio. This work provides a theoretical basis for the mechanical analysis of flexible electronics.
A Review of Interface Bonding Testing Techniques

Interface bonding between asphalt layers has been a topic of international investigation over the last thirty years. In this condition, a number of researchers have made their own techniques and used them to examine the characteristics of pavement interfaces. It is obvious that test findings won't always be comparable to the lack of a globally standard methodology for interface bonding. Also, several kinds of research have shown that factors like temperature, loading conditions, materials, and others have an impact on surface qualities. This study aims to solve this problem by thoroughly investigating interface bond testing that might serve as a basis for a uniform strategy. First, a general explanation of how the bonding strength function works and how it affects the pavement is given. The construction of various setups is then examined, and their functions are contrasted, followed by an explanation of various interface bond test procedures according to loading situations. A concept for a systematic approach to a standard assessment of asphalt interface is proposed, based on previous findings.
Evaluating Causal Arctic‐Midlatitude Teleconnections in CMIP6

To analyze links among key processes that contribute to Arctic‐midlatitude teleconnections we apply causal discovery based on graphical models known as causal graphs. First, we calculate the causal dependencies from observations during 1980–2021. Observations show several robust connections from early to late winter, such as atmospheric blocking within central Asia via the Ural blocking and Siberian High, the North Atlantic Oscillation phase and the polar vortex (PV). The PV is affected by poleward eddy heat flux at 100 hPa, which is also directly connected with the Aleutian Low. We then evaluate climate models participating in the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) by comparing their causal graphs with those derived from observations. Compared to observations, CMIP6 historical and future simulations do not robustly capture Arctic‐midlatitude teleconnections arising from Arctic sea ice variability. This highlights the role of atmospheric internal variability in modulating the Arctic‐midlatitude teleconnections. However, we find several distinct patterns that are simulated by most of the analyzed climate models. For example, both historical and future model simulations robustly capture observed atmospheric blocking in central Asia. But contrary to observations, model simulations show a robust link between the Arctic temperature and sea ice cover over Barents and Kara seas. The analysis of future changes also reveals that the connection between the Aleutian Low and the poleward eddy heat flux at 100 hPa is expected to become more robust toward the end of the 21st century than in the analyzed past.
The Effect of Dining Service Quality (DINESERV) on Tourist Satisfaction in The Café Area Muaya Beach Jimbaran, Bali

Muaya Jimbaran Beach Cafe area Bali is known by tourists as a culinary tourist attraction with a selection of seafood dishes. The café area is highly dependent on domestic and foreign tourists, but the Covid-19 pandemic has resulted in a decrease in the number of tourist visits and there are several negative reviews from tourists related to the quality of services provided. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of dining service quality on tourist satisfaction in the area of Muaya Beach Cafe, Jimbaran, Bali Island. This research method uses a quantitative approach with a sample of 115 respondents. Sampling techniques in this study using accidental sampling and data collection through the dissemination of questionnaires, observations, interviews, and literature studies. Data analysis techniques using Structural Equation modeling (SEM) with analysis tools SmartPLS Professional 3.0. The results of this study showed that the dining service quality café in the beach area of Muaya Jimbaran Bali. The results of this study give the implication that we should improve the quality through food quality, service quality, price and atmosphere to achieve optimal tourist satisfaction in the area of Muaya Jimbaran Beach Cafe Bali.
The effect of Google Classroom as online media in students’ writing in the post pandemic Covid-19

One of the learning tools that can be utilized as media is Google Classroom. This study aims at finding out whether there was any significant different before and after using Google Classroom as online media in students’ writing during the COVID-19 pandemic. The researchers used only one group for the participants. There were 30 students involved in this study. An experimental research design, including a pretest and posttest, was used for this study. In collecting data, the researchers used writing test. The paired sample t-test was used in SPSS version 18 in analyzing the data. The result of the computation is . 000 from the pair sample test which is less than the significance level . 005. This result indicated that students could motivate students to pay attention in learning. The application helped students to memorize vocabulary lists in the examples they just learned. The usage of Google Classroom tools helped students to concentrate more on the writing training they get in class. The students utilized the Google Classroom to write better on their vocabulary and affect student activity and student skills in writing. Students easily submitted text writing using a variety of different images in it. Therefore, it is suggested that teachers can utilize this media to motivate students to write in class and therefore the students can enhance learning outcomes.
Linguistic exhaustivity inference is context dependent

The study investigates contextual effects on the processing of pre-verbal (preVf) and postverbal (postVf) focus sentences in an eye-tracking experiment. For comparison, lexically marked focus (only-f) sentences were also included. The test sentences were presented following two types of linguistic context: restrictive or non-restrictive. It was hypothesized that if preVf exhaustivity is purely structurally encoded, gaze will converge on the exhaustive target image at a similar rate in the two contexts, just as it does in the case of only-f. However, if context also has an effect on the emergence of exhaustivity in preVf, gaze should converge more slowly on the exhaustive target in the non-restrictive context than in the restrictive context as predicted in postVf. The results support the latter prediction: fixation patterns diverge in the case of both preVf and postVf sentences, while they do not in the case of the baseline only-f.
The Impacts of Pandemic on Food Security and Food Inflation

One of the most important impacts of the Covid 19 pandemic that broke out in China in the last months of 2019 was on the agricultural sector and, consequently, on the food supply. This situation manifested itself in an increase in food insecurity and food prices in countries around the world, and rising food prices highlighted the risk of undernourishment. The study attempted to statistically represent the impact of the pandemic on food security and food price increases in countries around the world. The study first compared the pre-pandemic and pandemic periods in terms of three basic indicators, such as food security, food prices, and undernourishment rates, and examined whether there was a significant difference between the two periods. Within the context of these three indicators, an attempt was then made to determine whether the negative impact of the pandemic was more severe in low-income countries. The results of the analysis showed that food prices, food insecurity, and undernourishment increased during the pandemic and that these impacts were relatively greater in developing countries. Therefore, the financial burden of these negative impacts associated with food supply was greater in developing countries.
Non‐parametric small area estimation using penalized spline regression

Summary. The paper proposes a small area estimation approach that combines small area random effects with a smooth, non‐parametrically specified trend. By using penalized splines as the representation for the non‐parametric trend, it is possible to express the non‐parametric small area estimation problem as a mixed effect model regression. The resulting model is readily fitted by using existing model fitting approaches such as restricted maximum likelihood. We present theoretical results on the prediction mean‐squared error of the estimator proposed and on likelihood ratio tests for random effects, and we propose a simple non‐parametric bootstrap approach for model inference and estimation of the small area prediction mean‐squared error. The applicability of the method is demonstrated on a survey of lakes in north‐eastern USA.