Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Comparative Biochemical Study of Different Lablab purpureus L. Groups under Processing

Background: Lablab Bean had been considered as an excellent source of protein (20-25%) with it’s two different groups, like Wal (highly fibrous) and Papdi (less fibrous). Cooking alters the level of nutrient content and as well as the antinutrient content and based on this concept the following experiment had been carried out. Methods: The study was carried out in Navsari Agricultural University, Gujarat, India, in 2016-17. Two different groups of Indian bean (Lablab purpureus L.) including Wal group (Guj.W.1, Guj.W.2, 125-36, NIBD-15-05, NIBD-15-10) and Papdi group (GNIB-21, NIBD-15-09, NIBD-15-10, NIBD-14-01, NIBD-14-04) were analyzed for their nutrients and anti-nutritional contents for raw and cooked (boiling) vegetables. Result: Papdi group was proved to be comparatively rich in some nutrient contents like ascorbic acid, flavonoid, Fe, Mn whereas Wal was found to be rich in the other nutrient contents like crude fibre, carbohydrate, S, Zn, Cu, â carotene etc. Both groups performed well for antioxidant activities and protein content. Hence, it was difficult to detect the particular group distinctly and reported that Wal was found to be comparatively nutritionally rich after cooking.
Interplay between productive traits, the social rank and the cow's stability in the order of entrance to the milking parlour

Abstract The aim of this study was to investigate whether social rank (SR) and stability in the order of entrance to the milking parlour are associated with production traits. The study was conducted on a dairy farm where cows (n = 215) were managed in three groups according to lactation stage (group 1: 78 cows, 0–100 days in milk (DIM); group 2: 65 cows, 101–200 DIM and group 3: 72 cows, >200 DIM). SR was calculated from observations made from agonistic behaviour performed at the water troughs and feed bunks of each pen (n = 3). The animals were classified into three levels of dominance based on at least five clear interactions, resulting in: 61 dominant, 75 intermediate and 69 subordinate cows based on SR. Stability in the order of entry was estimated as the standard deviation of the entry position. SR was weakly correlated with milk yield, urea and protein content in milk. The results showed that stable cows had higher milk production and entered the milking parlour after the non-stable animals. Stability in the order of entry to the milking parlour was not affected by SR. Overall, the use of milking facilities appears to be associated with production traits rather than SR.
Comparison of Efficacy of Prophylactic versus Therapeutic Phototherapy in Preterm Neonates

Background: Jaundice neonatorum may predisposes preterm to develop bilirubin induced neurologic dysfunction even at lower total serum bilirubin level than term infant. Prophylactic phototherapy helps to maintain a lower serum bilirubin level may reduce the need for exchange transfusion in order to prevent kernicterus. Objective: To compare the efficacy of prophylactic versus therapeutic phototherapy among preterm neonates in reducing the frequency of exchange transfusion. Study Design: Randomized Controlled Trial. Settings: Neonatal Unit of Pediatrics department, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital Lahore-Pakistan. Duration: September 2018 to June 2019. Methodology: Two hundred preterm admitted in neonatal unit were enrolled and divided into 2 groups (A and B) using random numbers. Prophylactic phototherapy was initiated in Group A neonates within first 6 hours of life while it was applied when the serum bilirubin has reached to a pre-specified level in Group B. Daily total serum bilirubin level (also direct and indirect) was measured. Efficacy was measured in terms of preventing exchange transfusion. Data was entered and analyzed with SPSS version 21. Chi square was applied to compare efficacy between two groups with p ˂ 0.05 as significant. Results: Mean gestational age was 35.4 0.9 weeks in group A and 35.6 0.7 weeks in group B. There were 54% males and 46% females in group A while 51% males and 49% females in group B. The peak mean serum bilirubin level was observed on 3rd and 4th days in groups A and B respectively. Jaundiced neonates who received exchange transfusion in group A and B were 3% and 8% respectively (p=0.1209). Prophylactic phototherapy found efficacious in 97% preterm although, they received it for longer duration (147 34.25 vs 98 27.10 hours) (p 0.00001). Conclusion: Neonates received prophylactic phototherapy required less exchange transfusions compared to therapeutic group.
CYCLIC VOLTAMMETRY STUDIES OF POLYNUCLEOTIDE BINDING AND OXIDATION BY METAL COMPLEXES : HOMOGENEOUS ELECTRON-TRANSFER KINETICS

The cyclic voltammetry of Ru(bpy)32+ in the presence of calf thymus DNA has been studied. Theoretical simulations using DigiSim were performed for the voltammetry of the metal complex in the presence of DNA where the only interaction between the metal complex and DNA was electrostatic binding to the polyanion. The expected binding isotherm was obtained from the simulated voltammetry with input affinities similar to that of Ru(bpy)32+. The expected binding isotherm was not obtained for simulations with high affinities (>106 M-1) expected for intercalating complexes that exhibit neighbor exclusion, because the commercially available version of DigiSim treats only simple equilibria and cannot treat exclusion of binding to adjacent sites. Simulations were then performed for the case where the +3 state of the metal complex oxidizes the guanine base in DNA in a catalytic mechanism. The dependence of icat/id on scan rate and the second-order rate constant for the homogeneous chemical step was determined for the .
Effectiveness of GeoGebra in Developing the Conceptual Understanding of Definite Integral at Gongzim Ugyen Dorji Central School, in Haa Bhutan

As recommended by the Education Blueprint 2014-2020, education system in Bhutan transformed from traditional instructions to technology-enriched and enabled teaching and learning environment with adoption of emerging and relevant technology to produce the globally competent learners. The integration of educational technology in the teaching and learning of definite integral creates a conceptually rich learning environment. From this perspective, this study aims to ascertain the effectiveness of a computer-assisted instruction method using GeoGebra in developing the conceptual understanding of definite integral for grade 12 students. This study employed a quasi-experiment static-group comparison design with 60 students from Gongzim Ugyen Dorji Central School in Haa. The students were divided into two equal groups. Group ‘A’ used the GeoGebra software, while group ‘B’ used the conventional method to learn definite integral. The data were collected through Definite Integral Knowledge Test. An Independent sample t-test was employed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS 22.0). Findings of the study showed that students who were taught using GeoGebra outperformed those who learned through conventional methods. The results confirmed that GeoGebra software is capable of enhancing and significantly improving students’ conceptual understanding of definite integral.
Statistical analysis of aerosol optical properties retrieved by Raman lidar over Southeastern Spain

In this work, a statistical study of aerosol optical properties retrieved from Raman lidar profiles has been addressed at the EARLINET station of Granada, Spain, during the period 2008–2010. Lidar measurements were performed during day- and night-time. Mean values and variances of the aerosol extinction and backscatter coefficient profiles in the troposphere have been computed. These profiles evidenced that during autumn–winter, most of the particles are confined to the first kilometres above the surface (below 3500 m above sea level), while a major presence of aerosol at higher altitudes is observed during spring–summer. Moreover, a study of the planetary boundary layer (PBL) height and aerosol stratification has been performed for the whole studied period. Monthly mean β-related Angström exponent values have been obtained for aerosols in the PBL and in the free troposphere. Furthermore, monthly mean lidar ratio values at 532 nm have been retrieved from Raman profiles during night-time. A detailed study of these intensive properties has allowed characterizing the aerosol present over our station. The results evidenced a predominance of large and scattering particles during spring and summer and an increase of small and absorbing particles during autumn and winter.
Theoretical Study on the Structure and Energetics of Cd Insertion and Cu Depletion of CuIn5Se8

Due to its attractive optical, electrical, and chemical properties, the ternary CuInSe2 (CIS) chalcopyrite-type semiconductor is widely employed as an absorber layer in thin-film photovoltaic devices. Experimental studies have shown that close to the interface of CIS with the CdS buffer layer the former is Cu-depleted, corresponding most probably to an ordered vacancy compound (OVC), and hosts some Cd atoms by diffusion, which originate from the buffer layer. To gain new insights into the insertion of Cd into Cu-depleted CIS phases, we have performed density functional theory calculations, and we have investigated the atomic structure and energetics of neutral Cd impurities in the OVC CuIn5Se8. We found that Cd atoms prefer predominantly to sit on Cu sites or on Cu vacancy sites. Furthermore, our calculations show that the Cu vacancies and Cd atoms have high binding energy at least in some specific configurations. Hence, the insertion of Cd into the CIS materials might enhance the formation of Cu-poor phases.
ZnO Nanostructures for Gas Sensing: Interaction of NO2, NO, O, and N with the ZnO(101̅0) Surface

The adsorption of NO2, NO, and atomic N and O on the clean ZnO(1010) surface is examined using density functional theory and ab initio molecular dynamics simulations. Adsorption of NO2 is also investigated on a defect surface containing an O vacancy. Calculated binding energy values, Bader charges, vibrational frequencies, density of states, planar averaged charge density differences, and electron localization plots are presented. Both the molecular and atomic adsorbates are found to adsorb in multiple minimum-energy sites with NO2 and NO preferring to weakly adsorb on surface Zn sites, while O and N chemisorb in highly coordinated surface sites forming an O2 and NO surface species, respectively. The presence of atomic O or N on the surface causes significant structural changes to the surface geometry. All adsorbates can induce magnetism on the surface, with the distribution of the magnetic moment being highly dependent on the adsorption geometry. The adsorbates behave as electron acceptors, withdrawing .
The effect of chlorpyrifos and teflubenzuron on the enzymatic activity of soil

The aim of our study was to determine changes in soil quality, evaluated throughout the analysis of selected soil enzyme activities (dehydrogenases, urease, alkaline phosphatase, acid phosphatase, and catalase) after the application of the insecticides chlorpyrifos and teflubenzuron. Chlorpyrifos is a phosphoorganic insecticide and a cholinesterase inhibitor. Teflubenzuron is a benzoyl urea derivative that inhibits chitin synthesis. The pot experiment involved the two types of insecticides at different doses and sampling of two types of soil. The results of the experiment indicate that both insecticides modified the biochemical parameters of soil. Dehydrogenases proved to be most sensitive to the presence of xenobiotics in soil. Their activity decreased at increasing levels of soil contamination for each of the insecticides. In comparison with teflubenzuron, chlorpyrifos reduced the activity of dehydrogenases, urease, and alkaline phosphatase to a greater extent.
Comparative outcomes of thyroid surgery in elderly patients: A retrospective cohort study

Aim: The prevalence of benign and malignant thyroid diseases increases with age. Since the population continues to age, the necessity and feasibility of thyroid surgery in the elderly has become more questionable. The aim of this study is to evaluate thyroid surgery and determine whether thyroidectomy is a safe option in the elderly population, by comparing with younger counterparts. Methods: The data of 471 consecutive patients (370 females, 101 males) with benign or malignant thyroid disorders who underwent thyroid surgery between June 2016 and May 2018 were evaluated retrospectively. The patients were divided into two groups, as younger (age 0.05 for each). However, some differences were seen such as increased postoperative hemorrhage and length of hospital stay in favor of the elderly (P=0.035 and P<0.001, respectively). The incidence of malignant disease was found to be slightly higher in the younger group compared to the elderly (42.96% vs. 31.81%, respectively, P=0.095). Surgery-related death was not observed. Conclusion: Our experience confirms that successful results can be achieved with low morbidity in experienced hands if careful and close monitoring of co-morbid conditions is provided in elderly patients.
Occupational Pesticides Intoxication among Agricultural Workers

Background: Pesticide intoxication is a public health problem in many developing countries. Approximately 18.2 per 100 000 agricultural workers worldwide have occupational-related pesticide acute and chronic toxicity symptoms. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the toxic symptoms in pesticide-exposed agricultural workers. Patients and Method: A cross sectional study was conducted on 390 agricultural workers using an interview questionnaire that consists of socio-demographic and exposure data, safety practices and self-reported toxicity symptoms. Physical examination and investigations were done. Results: Among the self-reported toxicity symptoms, cough was the most common acute symptom (59%) while skin problems were the most reported chronic symptoms (11.5%). There was a statistically significant difference regarding age between those with & without blurring of vision [(median, 50 and 39 years respectively) P < . 001], muscle spasm [(median, 49 and 40 years respectively) P < . 001] and skin problems [(median, 48 & 41 years respectively) P < 0.007]. Regarding duration of exposure, there was a statistical significant difference between those with & without blurring of vision [(median, 10 and 50 years respectively) P < . 001], muscle spasm [(median, 10 and 6 years respectively) P < . 001] and skin problems [(median, 12 and 6 years respectively) P < . 001]. There was statistical significant negative correlation between serum cholinesterase level and age, duration of pesticides exposure and body mass index. Conclusions: The most self-reported pesticides toxicity symptom was cough (59%) while walking problems were the least reported one (5.9%). Age and duration of pesticides exposure are significant risk factors for pesticides toxicity.
Study of Heterosis for Fruit Yield and its Component Traits in Okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench]

Okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench] a member of Mallow or Malvaceae family is commonly known as Lady’s Finger in England, Gumbo in the USA and Bhindi in India. The geographical origin of okra is tropical Africa (de Candolle, 1985). The okra plant is cultivated in tropical, subtropical and warm temperate regions around the world. In India major okra growing state is West Bengal followed by Bihar, Odisha, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh. The cultivated okra has somatic chromosome number 2n = 130 and is considered to be an amphidiploid of Abelmoschus tuberculatus (2n = 58) & unknown species with 2n = 72 (Datta and Naug, 1968). Okra fruit is principally consumed fresh or cooked and is a major source of vitamins A, B, C, minerals, Iron and important vegetable source of viscous fibre but it is reportedly low in sodium, saturated fat and cholesterol (Moaward et al., 1984). In India, its medicinal value has also been reported in curing ulcers and relief from hemorrhoids (Adams, 1975). Okra is a selfpollinated crop; however the occurrence of out-crossing to an extent of 4 to 19 per cent (Choudhury and AnthaiChoomsai, 1970) by insects has been reported which renders considerable genetic diversity. The term ‘heterosis’ was coined by Shull (1914) to replace the phrase ‘special stimulus of International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 9 Number 9 (2020) Journal homepage: http://www.ijcmas. com
Sexual Behaviors of HIV-Infected Men who Have Sex with Men in Jos, Plateau State, North Central Nigeria

Background: Sub-Saharan Africa region remains heavily plagued by HIV/AIDS with recent information suggesting that sex between men is a significant contributor to the spread of this infection. It was against this backdrop that this study was conducted to examine the sexual behaviors of HIV-infected men who have sex with men (MSM) in Jos, Plateau state, North Central Nigeria. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 114 HIV-infected MSM 18 years and above using a quantitative method of data collection. Respondent-driven sampling technique was employed in sampling the study participants, and EpiInfo statistical software version 7 was used for the data analysis. Results: The mean age of the respondents was 26.0 ± 5.4 years with condom use in the last anal sex being 77 (67.5%), while majority (83.3%) of the respondents was adjudged to have been engaged in risky sexual behaviors. Conclusions: This study has brought to light a significant level of risky sexual behaviors among HIV-infected MSM with condom use, multiple same sexual engagement, transactional sex, and bisexual concurrency as areas of possible interventions.
Selection of stain fungi on rubberwood (Hevea brasiliensis) and its growth response against chitosan

Salman ABA, Sudirman LI, Nandika D. 2020. Selection of stain fungi on rubberwood (Hevea brasiliensis) and its growth response against chitosan. Biodiversitas 21: 4501-4508. Rubberwood (Hevea brasiliensis Muell.Arg.) is one of the most important raw materials in furniture industry in South East Asian countries, particularly in Indonesia, Thailand and Malaysia. However, due to its susceptibility to stain fungi attack, wood preservative is needed to processing this material, which has both significant cost and environmental implications. A laboratory study was conducted to identify the seasoned rubberwood attacking stain fungi and to evaluate the bioactivity of chitosan in inhibiting the stain fungi’s growth. Isolation fungi from seasoned rubberwood were obtained firstly then selection isolates were conducted in the rubberwood test samples. Isolates with the highest percentage growth on wood test samples would identify based on internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region. Chitosan were prepared in four concentration 0, 0.5, 1 and 2% (w/v). Two isolates were showed the highest percentage growth on wood test samples after six weeks, which were 90.6% for isolate I4 and 96.2% for II4 and both isolates gained scores 5. The two isolates were identified as Aspergillus foetidus for I4 and Aspergillus aflatoxiformans for II4. Aspergillus foetidus and A. aflatoxiformans would be the newly recorded species and these are the first report about species description from rubberwood in Indonesia. The inhibition rate was increased when chitosan concentration was increased from 0 to 2%. Chitosan concentration 2% inhibited the growth of A. foetidus in 20.28%, but there is no inhibition showed on A. aflatoxiformans. The addition of chitosan in medium can increase the growth of A. aflatoxiformans and forming clear zone around the colony.
INTENTION TO PURCHASE LOCAL FOOD PRODUCTS AMONG INDONESIAN YOUNG CONSUMERS

Purpose of the study: This study was undertaken to examine a theoretical concept that can increase consumer purchase intentions for local food products. Methodology: This study involved 450 students as respondents, but only 437 data were eligible for testing. Data were analysed using structural equation modelling (SEM) and processed with AMOS 24.0 statistical tools. Main Findings: The results of the research successfully revealed that cultural sensitivity was proven to have a negative effect on consumer ethnocentrism and had a negative effect on imported product judgment. Consumer ethnocentrism has a positive contribution to animosity toward foreign products and negatively influences imported product judgment. Intention to purchase local food products is positively influenced by consumer ethnocentrism and animosity toward foreign products and imported product judgment that has a negative effect. While testing the effect of animosity toward foreign products on imported product judgment was declared rejected or insignificant. Applications of this study: Consumer cultural sensitivity on a foreign product can cause consumer ethnocentrism on local food products will decrease and can increase imported product judgment which is increasingly positive. This has implications for marketers to be able to increase consumer ethnocentrism which will later be able to make consumers prefer local products and can increase consumer purchase intentions on local food products. Novelty/Originality of this study: This research conducted cultural sensitivity on consumer purchase intention with consumer ethnocentrism, consumer animosity, and imported product judgment within the empirical concept.
Validation of the Tessier scheme for speciation of metals in soil using the Bland and Altman test

The Tessier extraction method was used for speciation of Cu, Pb, Zn, As, Fe and Mn in a large concentration range in contaminated soil with various mineralogical compositions. The results were compared by X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (XRF) as a reference method using the Bland and Altman test. A sum of five fractions (exchangeable, bound to carbonates, Fe-Mn oxides, organic matter and residual forms) was compared with the total content determined on solid matrix by the reference method. A good agreement between the methods in the whole concentration range was found for Cu, Zn, As, and Fe. For Mn and Pb, XRF was found suitable to verify the sequential extraction only for concentrations above 250 mg kg−1. This was a consequence of a poorer reproducibility of Pb extraction using the Tessier scheme due to a great difference in the mineralogical composition and the diversity of the Pb species identified in soil. The poorer result of Mn was attributed to the spectral interference of Fe in XRF.