Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Axisymmetric Constraints on Cross-Equatorial Hadley Cell Extent

We consider the relevance of known constraints from each of Hide’s theorem, the angular momentum–conserving (AMC) model, and the equal-area model on the extent of cross-equatorial Hadley cells. These theories respectively posit that a Hadley circulation must span all latitudes where the radiative–convective equilibrium (RCE) absolute angular momentum satisfies or or where the RCE absolute vorticity satisfies ; all latitudes where the RCE zonal wind exceeds the AMC zonal wind; and over a range such that depth-averaged potential temperature is continuous and that energy is conserved. The AMC model requires knowledge of the ascent latitude , which needs not equal the RCE forcing maximum latitude . Whatever the value of , we demonstrate that an AMC cell must extend at least as far into the winter hemisphere as the summer hemisphere. The equal-area model predicts , always placing it poleward of . As is moved poleward (at a given thermal Rossby number), the equal-area-predicted Hadley circulation becomes implausibly large, while both and become increasingly displaced poleward of the minimal cell extent based on Hide’s theorem (i.e., of supercritical forcing). In an idealized dry general circulation model, cross-equatorial Hadley cells are generated, some spanning nearly pole to pole. All homogenize angular momentum imperfectly, are roughly symmetric in extent about the equator, and appear in extent controlled by the span of supercritical forcing.
EXAMINING THE INTERPLAY OF TALENT AND KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT IN SHAPING EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE: A STUDY ON SURABAYA INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT

Managing talented employees is important to encourage companies to compete domestically and internationally. Likewise, knowledge can increase employees to be more productive so as to achieve maximum performance. The purpose of this research is to determine the impact of Talent Management and Knowledge Management on the performance of employees of PT Angkasa Pura I Juanda Surabaya, which is engaged in airports. This research uses a quantitative approach that applies questionnaires and interviews as data collection techniques. The population studied amounted to 52 supervisors and the sampling method used a saturation sampling approach. The analysis technique applied in this research is Partial Least Square (PLS). The results in this research indicate that Talent Management and Knowledge Management contribute positively to the performance of employees of PT Angkasa Pura I Juanda Surabaya.
Gender roles in entrepreneurship education to social entrepreneurial intentions in Vietnam

Social enterprises help sustainably develop the national economy by focusing on social values. Social entrepreneurs contribute to significantly reducing unemployment, poverty, and social evils. Therefore, developing entrepreneurship education to increase the number of social entrepreneurs deserves the attention of many countries. Women are also part of society. However, female entrepreneurs make up only one-third of that of men. This study evaluated the differences between gender groups in the relationship between education and social entrepreneurship intention. Data collected from 811 Vietnamese students were analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modeling to assess gender differences. The results show that there is a significant difference between women and men in the formation of social entrepreneurship intentions. Meanwhile, the impact of entrepreneurship education on gender is not clear.
Social Mobility and Motivational Payoff: Achievement Motivation Is More Important in Students’ Performance and Well-Being in Cultures With High Versus Low Social Mobility

Achievement motivation encompasses a well-establish distinction between the motive to avoid failure (e.g., fear of failure) and the orientation to improve competence (e.g., mastery goal). But how well do they generalize across cultures in understanding students’ performance and well-being? We argue that students’ achievement motivation is less pronounced in societies characterized by low (vs. high) social mobility, where people have fewer opportunities to change their social status. To test this hypothesis, we analyzed a cross-national data set (n = 498,362 high-school students from 65 regions) using multilevel modeling. The results indicated that societal-level social mobility significantly moderated the role of (a) mastery goals and fear of failure on academic performance and (b) fear of failure on well-being. These associations were stronger in societies with high (vs. low) social mobility, suggesting that students derive greater academic benefits from mastery goals and fear of failure in societies with higher social mobility. In such societies, however, fear of failure also poses a stronger hindrance to students’ well-being. These findings highlight that the same type of motivation may operate differently across cultures and that socioecological environments may influence the motivational impacts on learning and well-being.
A Systematic Review of the Literature

ion process Trained reviewers used an iterative process to develop an abstraction form designed to confirm final eligibility for full review, assess article characteristics, and extract data relevant to the study question. This iterative process started with an initial form, which was used by 4 reviewers to independently abstract data from the articles. The reviewers then met with their mentor for this study to discuss the abstraction form, to decide whether the form should be revised, and to receive guidance related to any abstraction questions. A second, more relevant form was then created for abstraction. This iterative process continued until the team was confident that the abstraction form had fields for all potentially relevant information and the team no longer had questions about abstraction of these articles. Later, 2 more abstractors were trained and joined the team. Each article was independently abstracted by teams of 2 reviewers. Independent abstractions were reviewed by a third team member and combined into a final abstraction document. All abstraction disagreements were minor and were quickly resolved during discussion between the reviewers. Copyright © 2016 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. Unauthorized reproduction of this article is prohibited. LWW/JNCQ JNCQ-D-15-00007 November 14, 2015 15:48 56 JOURNAL OF NURSING CARE QUALITY/JANUARY–MARCH 2016
A Cedar Bog in Central Ohio

Ohio is one of the states of a central region in which the dominant vegetation is the deciduous forest. Our forests are a type of plant formation, with a distinct physiognomy and growthform, both of which are an expression of certain definite conditions of life. Deciduous forests characterize all regions in which there is an abundant rainfall well distributed through the growing season, a relatively high percentage of atmospheric humidity, and a relatively high annual sum total of temperature exposure. Before settlement by immigrants from Europe, Ohio was almost completely covered by dense forests. Here and there, in ravines, in depressions between morainal hills, on the highlands of watersheds, were restricted areas of bog and marshland, sometimes many thousands of acres in extent, "filled in" ponds and lakes, another type of plant formations, of which the component species now tenanting such areas, and their relative proportion seemed more like an allusion to the distant north. Indeed they are relicts of a boreal vegetation which skirted the border of a great ice sheet covering almost all of Ohio. For reasons which will be stated in another paper these isolated areas of northern plant societies maintained themselves, and remained behind during the great migration of plants, while most of the plant societies adjusted to a northern climate, retreated northward with the glaciers as the winter conditions of the glacial period slowly changed to the present climate.
Evaluation of Toxic Heavy Metals and Health Risk in Airborne Particulate Matter at Qassim region, Saudi Arabia

Particulate matter (PM) significantly influences air quality, visibility, climate change, the earth’s radiative balance, and human health. The significance of carrying out this investigation in its entirety is due to the small amount of data that has been collected and published in Qassim region (26.2078º N, 43.4837º E). Understanding the origins of PM and its chemical species in Qassim districts is advantageous for the purpose of identifying impacts on one’s health Characterization of pollution sources also will assist in the success of mitigation strategies and solve the issue of increased PM concentrations in outdoor areas. Therefore, this study described the physical and chemical properties of PM by measuring the PM1, PM2.5, and PM10 concentrations in Qassim’s central urban and rural areas. In urban Qassim, the average PM1, PM2.5, and PM10 concentrations were 12.23, 33.16, and 155.38 µg/m3, respectively. On the other hand, the average PM1, PM2.5, and PM10 concentrations reached 8.18, 23.03, and 93.57 µg/m3 in rural Qassim, respectively. The findings revealed that fine particle concentrations have risen over allowable levels due to dust storms. A total of 18 elements and 8 chemical compounds were determined and identified. The compound concentrations of Al2O3, SiO2, CaO, TiO2, K2O, BaO, MnO, Fe2O3 and the essential elements Sr, V, Al, Cu, Ca, Fe, Cr, As, Zr, K, Br, Ba, Pb, Mn, Ni, Zn, Rb and Ti were determined using XRF and XRD. The findings revealed that fine particle concentrations have risen over allowable levels due to dust storms. The main elements in the trace elements were Ca, Fe, Al, Sr, K, and Mg, indicating significant contributions from the soil (Ca, Fe, Al, Mg), as well as from industrial and vehicle emissions (Sr, Ca, Al, Fe, K). V, Cu, Zn, Cr, Ni, Pb, Sr, As, Mn and Br fall under the anthropogenic category of trace elements, while Al, S, Na, Mg, Rb, K, Zr, Ti, Fe, Mn, Sr, Y, Cr, Ca, Ni, Zn and Cu are obtained from the earth's crust. HIGHLIGHTS The study measured levels of toxic heavy metals in airborne particulate matter (PM) in the Qassim region of Saudi Arabia The results indicated that the concentrations PM were higher than the recommended guidelines set by the World Health Organization (WHO), which poses a potential health risk to the population The study suggests that the major sources of heavy metals in the Qassim region are from dust storms and anthropogenic activities such as industrial activities and traffic emissions The study highlights the importance of regular monitoring of heavy metals in PM and the need for effective pollution control measures to protect public health GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
The First-Grade Outcomes of Pre-K Attendees: Examining Benefits as a Function of Skill Type, Environments, and Subgroups

This study examined whether pre-K benefits persist through the end of first grade and the extent to which persistence differs based on outcome domains, subsequent classroom environments, and key subgroups of children. Data from 2,351 children living in a large and diverse county in Virginia revealed that the initial benefits of pre-K for academic and executive function persisted through the end of first grade but were 75% to 80% smaller than at kindergarten entry. Kindergarten and first-grade classroom environments did not sustain pre-K benefits. Although the initial benefits of pre-K were larger for dual language learners and children in poverty relative to English speakers and low-income children, there were no differential benefits by the end of first grade.
The C-type Lectin Receptor Dectin-2 is a receptor for Aspergillus fumigatus galactomannan

Aspergillus fumigatus is a ubiquitous environmental mold that causes significant mortality particularly amongst immunocompromised patients. The detection of the Aspergillus-derived carbohydrate galactomannan in patient sera and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid is the major biomarker used to detect A. fumigatus infection in clinical medicine. Despite the clinical relevance of this carbohydrate, we lack a fundamental understanding of how galactomannan is recognized by the immune system and its consequences. Galactomannan is composed of a linear mannan backbone with galactofuranose sidechains and is found both attached to the cell surface of Aspergillus and as a soluble carbohydrate in the extracellular milieu. In this study, we utilized fungal-like particles composed of highly purified Aspergillus galactomannan to identify a C-type lectin host receptor for this fungal carbohydrate. We identified a novel and specific interaction between Aspergillus galactomannan and the C-type lectin receptor Dectin-2. We demonstrate that galactomannan bound to Dectin-2 and induced Dectin-2 dependent signaling including activation of spleen tyrosine kinase and potent TNFα production. Deficiency of Dectin-2 increased immune cell recruitment to the lungs but was dispensable for survival in a mouse model of pulmonary aspergillosis. Our results identify a novel interaction between galactomannan and Dectin-2 and demonstrate that Dectin-2 is a receptor for galactomannan which leads to a pro-inflammatory immune response in the lung. IMPORTANCE Aspergillus fumigatus is a fungal pathogen that causes serious and often fatal disease in humans. The surface of Aspergillus is composed of complex sugar molecules. Recognition of these carbohydrates by immune cells by carbohydrate lectin receptos can lead to clearance of the infection or, in some cases, benefit the fungus by dampening the host response. Galactomannan is a carbohydrate that is part of the cell surface of Aspergillus but is also released during infection and is found in patient lungs as well as their bloodstreams. The significance of our research is that we have identified a mammalian immune cell receptor that recognizes, binds, and signals in response to galactomannan. These results enhance our understanding of how this carbohydrate interacts with the immune system at the site of infection and will lead to broader understanding of how release of galactomannan by Aspergillus effects the immune response in infected patients.
FACTORS AND COST IMPLICATIONS OF MARIJUANA USE AMONG THE YOUTH (A cross-sectional study)

-Marijuana/Cannabis is said to have the fastest-growing rate of use and is the most commonly used illegal drug worldwide. There is increasing research on the medical uses of the active ingredients cannabidiol (CBD) and delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) which are both found in cannabis plants. The aim of this study was to assess the factors influencing its use and the cost implications to the individual and society during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methodology: The study employed a cross-sectional design . A semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect the data from 20 th to 5 th August 2021 and prepared by editing, coding, transcribing, and cleaning. The data were analyzed using Microsoft Excel tool and SPSS version.26 and the results were presented in descriptive statistics such as tables, frequencies, percentages, and figures. Regression analysis was used to establish an association between the factors. Findings: A total of 218 volunteers were involved in this study. Males were 54.1% and females 45.9%. 50.5% of the respondents were within the 21-25 age group. The results showed age, gender, smoking status, anxiety disorders, other past year drug use, alcohol use disorders, and psychotic symptoms as some of the factors. In 40.5% of marijuana users, there was an increase in intake during the pandemic season resulting in a 61.8% incremental jump in high rolls. Conclusion: There was an increase in marijuana intake resulting in a 61.8% increase in high rolls during the covid season leading to a high economic cost.
Evaluating spectral radiances simulated by the HadGEM2 global climate model using longwave satellite measurements

A ’model-to-radiance’ comparison of simulated brightness temperatures and radiances from the Hadley Centre Global Environmental Model 2 (HadGEM2-A) with longwave measurements from the High Resolution Infrared Radiation Sounder/4 (HIRS/4) and the Infrared Atmospheric Sounding Interfermeter (IASI) onboard the MetOp-A satellite is presented for all-sky and clear-sky global means. The fast Radiative Transfer model for TOVS 10 (RTTOV-10) is applied to HadGEM2 output to simulate observational-equivalent data. The results are compared with corresponding broadband analyses. A method is developed to extend hyperspectral IASI radiances to cover the whole outgoing terrestrial spectrum, in order to identify any compensating biases, and explore wavebands in the unobserved Far Infrared (FIR) region. For the all-sky HIRS analysis, the model overestimates brightness temperatures in the atmospheric window region with the greatest biases over areas associated with deep convective cloud. In contrast to many global climate models, much smaller clear-sky biases are found indicating that model clouds are the dominating source of error. Simulated values in upper atmospheric CO2 channels approximate observations better as a result of compensating cold biases at the poles and warm biases at lower latitudes, due to a poor representation of the Brewer Dobson circulation in the 38 level ’low-top’ configuration of the model. Simulated all and clear-sky outgoing longwave radiation evaluated against the Clouds and the Earth’s Radiant Energy System (CERES) and HIRS OLR products reveal good agreement, in part due to cancellation of positive and negative biases. Through physical arguments relating to the spectral energy balance within a cloud, it is suggested that broadband agreement could be the result of a balance between positive window biases and unseen
A Case of Angioimmunoblastic T-Cell Lymphoma and the Difficulties of Diagnosis

Angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (AITL) is a rare and aggressive form of peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL). It can present with signs and symptoms that have broad differentials, including fevers, night sweats, and skin rashes. In this case report, we present an interesting case of a young male of Nigerian descent with recently treated malaria who presented with such symptoms and a picture that was complicated, due to an inconclusive excisional biopsy for lymphoma. He was later diagnosed with AITL. Given the patient’s recent exposure to malaria, we will discuss the potential role malaria has in the development of AITL.
Use of Modern Educational Technologies in Remote Learning in Higher Education During a Pandemic: the Case of COVID-19 in Cameroon

Abstract: In March 2020, the first case of COVID-19 was discovered in Cameroon. This led to the Higher Education Institutions resorting to remote learning to ensure continued teaching and learning. The researcher thus set out to bring to the limelight some recommendations for the use of educational technologies for remote learning in Cameroon and propose some suggestions to the government, the policy makers, the stakeholders and the teachers for more effective implementation of E-learning in Higher Education Institutions in Cameroon.
Two Years of COVID-19 Pandemic: What Psychological Impact in Primary Ciliary Diskinesia? A Prospective Study of an Italian Center

Pre-existing chronic disease consisted of a highly vulnerable condition during the COVID-19 outbreak. The aim of this prospective longitudinal study is to investigate the long-term impact on psychological well-being of a cohort of PCD patients from an Italian center compared to healthy subjects. The Psychological General Well-Being Index and Parenting Stress Index-Short questionnaires were filled out by PCD patients and their parents, respectively, in May 2021 and in May 2022. The percentages of PCD patients and their parents showed not significant difference in the different categories of distress level compared to healthy controls. The psychological well-being and parental stress of PCD population did not get worse during two years of the COVID-19 pandemic, unlike healthy subjects. The impairment expressed in areas of ‘depression’, ‘self-control’, ‘general health’ and vitality’ was higher in the control group than in PCD patients, one year after the onset of COVID-19 pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic did not have a negative impact on psychological well-being of PCD patients and their parents. These data could be explained by the constant elevated psychological distress with the ability to employ strategies to cope the stressful conditions, together an early vaccination campaign in PCD population.
Effects of coral bleaching on coral reef fish assemblages

Coral reefs have emerged as one of the ecosystems most vulnerable to climate variation and change. While the contribution of climate warming to the loss of live coral cover has been well documented, the associated effects on fish have not. Such information is important as coral reef fish assemblages provide critical contributions to ecosystem function and services. This thesis assesses the medium to long term impacts of coral loss on fish assemblages in the western Indian Ocean. Feeding observations of corallivorous butterflyfish demonstrates that considerable feeding plasticity occurs among habitat types, but strong relationships exist between degree of specialisation and declines in abundance following coral loss. Furthermore, obligate corallivores are lost fairly rapidly following decline in coral cover, whereas facultative corallivores are sustained until the structure of the dead coral begins to erode. Surveys of benthic and fish assemblages in Mauritius spanning 11 years highlight small changes in both benthos and fish through time, but strong spatial trends associated with dredging and inter-specific competition. In Seychelles, although there was little change in biomass of fishery target species above size of first capture, size spectra analysis of the entire assemblage revealed a loss of smaller individuals (<30cm) and an increase in the larger individuals (>45cm). This represents a lag effect where fishery production cannot be assured for the long term. A targeted before (mid-1990s) – after (2005) sampling program of coral reef benthos and fish assemblages in 7 countries across the Indian Ocean demonstrated changes in size structure, diversity and trophic composition of the reef fish community have followed coral declines in both fished and protected areas. The thesis highlights the pivotal role that loss of reef structural complexity plays in the effects of bleaching on fish assemblages and that coral reef management needs to radically adapt to address climate change issues. Table of
Metabolic inflammation in hepatic and vascular disorders

Aim : Besides LDL-cholesterol, local vascular inflammation plays a key role in atherogenesis. Efficient therapies to treat the inflammatory component of the disease have not been established. The discovery of specialized inflammation-resolving mediators, such as resolvins may provide new opportunities for treatment. This study examines whether the ω-3 fatty acid eicosapentaenoic acid-derived resolvin E1 (RvE1), can reduce atherosclerosis, when administered alone or in combination with a cholesterol-lowering statin. Methods and Results: ApoE*3Leiden mice were fed a hypercholesterolaemic diet for 9 weeks and subsequently treated with RvE1-low (1mg/kg/day), RvE1-high (5mg/kg/day), atorvastatin (1.5mg/kg/day) or the combination of atorvastatin and RvE1-low for the following 16 weeks. RvE1-low and RvE1-high reduced atherosclerotic lesion size to the same extent (-35%; p<0.05), attenuated the formation of severe lesions, also seen as a proportional increase in the presence of mild lesions, but did not alter plasma cholesterol levels. Cholesterol-lowering atorvastatin reduced atherosclerosis (-27%, p<0.05), and the combination of RvE1 and atorvastatin further attenuated lesion size (-51%, p<0.01) and increased the content of mild lesions. RvE1 had no effect on plasma levels of the systemic inflammatory marker SAA, but did down-regulate the local expression of pro-atherogenic genes in the aortae, (e.g. Cd74, Cd44, Ccl2, Ccr5 and Adam17) and significantly inactivated IFN-γ