Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Evaluasi Penerapan Kampus Berkelanjutan dengan UI GreenMetric di Universitas Andalas

University can generate a significant impact to environment due to the high usage of materials, high usage of water, high consumption of energy, massive waste, extensive transportation, and extensive development of buildings and facilities. Thus, sustainable campus is become an important issue to university. This paper evaluates the implementation of sustainable campus in Andalas University using UI GreenMetric. The metric consists of six criteria divided into 39 indicators. A questionnaire is then designed and a total of 30 experts are consulted to determine the implementation level of sustainable campus. The results indicated setting and infrastructure as the most widely implemented criterion of sustainable campus in Andalas University. Otherwise, transportation is suggested as the least implemented criterion. The suggestions are then proposed to improve the transportation criterion consisting of improving the facilities and infrastructure of campus transportation, improving the schedule of campus bus, developing the car polling program, limiting the parking area, restricting the motor vehicle, promoting the cycling and walking campaign, and developing the environmentally sound transportation. It hoped the proposed suggestions can assist the university to continously improve the sustainable campus performance.Keywords: Sustainable Campus, Transportation, UI GreenMetric, UniversityABSTRAKUniversitas dapat menghasilkan dampak yang signifikan terhadap lingkungan karena tingginya penggunaan bahan, penggunaan air yang tinggi, konsumsi energi yang tinggi, limbah yang masif, transportasi yang ekstensif, dan pengembangan bangunan dan fasilitas yang ekstensif. Sehingga kampus berkelanjutan menjadi isu penting bagi universitas. Makalah ini mengevaluasi implementasi kampus berkelanjutan di Universitas Andalas menggunakan UI GreenMetric. Ukuran yang digunakan terdiri atas enam kriteria yang terbagi menjadi 39 indikator. Kuesioner kemudian dirancang dan konsultasi terhadap 30 pakar dilakukan untuk menentukan tingkat implementasi kampus berkelanjutan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penataan dan infrastruktur sebagai kriteria kampus berkelanjutan yang paling banyak diterapkan di Universitas Andalas. Sebaliknya, transportasi diperoleh sebagai kriteria yang paling rendah diterapkan. Usulan perbaikan kemudian dirancang untuk meningkatkan kriteria transportasi yang terdiri atas meningkatkan fasilitas dan infrastruktur transportasi kampus, meningkatkan jadwal bus kampus, mengembangkan program polling car, membatasi area parkir, membatasi kendaraan bermotor, mempromosikan kampanye bersepeda dan berjalan kaki, dan mengembangkan transportasi yang ramah lingkungan. Usulan tersebut diharapkan dapat membantu universitas untuk terus meningkatkan kinerja kampus yang berkelanjutan.Kata kunci: Kampus berkelanjutan, transportasi, UI GreenMetric, universitas
Pregnancy outcome in cases of oligohydramnios after 28 weeks of gestation

Background: Amniotic fluid volume may reflect a problem with fluid production or circulation due to fetal, placental, and maternal pathology. Some authors have shown that amniotic fluid index (AFI) is a poor predictor of adverse pregnancy outcome, but others have not confirmed the association of adverse perinatal outcome with oligohydramnios. Objectives: To compare the mode of delivery and neonatal outcome in patients with oligohydramnios (AFI <5 cm) with no-oligohydramnios group (AFI 5–25 cm). Methods: A prospective hospital-based observational study was carried out in the Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Nobel Medical College, Biratnagar; a referral center in eastern Nepal. In 1 year duration, 100 patients who completed 28 weeks of gestation with AFI <5 cm were included in the oligohydramnios group and 100 patients having AFI 5–25 cm were enrolled to the no-oligohydramnios group. Results: A total of 8096 women were admitted during the study from March 1, 2015 to February 28, 2016. Among them, 100 patients meeting the inclusion criteria were taken into oligohydramnios group. AFI <5 cm was more in primipara 58 (58%) and 43 (43%) were postdated pregnancy. Increased operative delivery [85 (85%)] was found in oligohydramnios group, whereas it was 30 (30%) in the no-oligohydramnios group. The neonatal outcome which was assessed by Apgar score (P < 0.003) and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit admission (P < 0.026) were significantly different between the two groups. Conclusion: Isolated oligohydramnios in the absence of any other maternal or fetal complicating factor is associated with need for operative intervention and adversely affects the fetal outcome, when compared to no-oligohydramnios group with normal AFI.
Corporate Governance Reform in Banking: Risk Governance and Performance of Commercial Banks in Asia Emerging Markets

The banking institutions worldwide, including banks in emerging Asia have been operating in more challenging and more uncertain environment after the 2007 financial calamity. In ensuring an optimal functioning of the banking sector, Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS) highlighted the importance of effective corporate governance in the banking sector. Observing from the suggestion for banks to reform their corporate governance, this study is conducted to examine the relationship between risk governance mechanism and bank performance. Using a sample of 109 banks with 545 observations in eight Asia emerging economies for a period of 2011-2015, it is evidenced that risk governance mechanism is significantly and positively related with bank performance represented by its liquidity. Therefore, risk governance is vital for banks betterment in Asia emerging market to weather future negative effects as well as to restore and maintain their resilience.
Transferring principles of solid-state and Laplace NMR to the field of in vivo brain MRI

Abstract Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the primary method for noninvasive investigations of the human brain in health, disease, and development but yields data that are difficult to interpret whenever the millimeter-scale voxels contain multiple microscopic tissue environments with different chemical and structural properties. We propose a novel MRI framework to quantify the microscopic heterogeneity of the living human brain as spatially resolved five-dimensional relaxation–diffusion distributions by augmenting a conventional diffusion-weighted imaging sequence with signal encoding principles from multidimensional solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, relaxation–diffusion correlation methods from Laplace NMR of porous media, and Monte Carlo data inversion. The high dimensionality of the distribution space allows resolution of multiple microscopic environments within each heterogeneous voxel as well as their individual characterization with novel statistical measures that combine the chemical sensitivity of the relaxation rates with the link between microstructure and the anisotropic diffusivity of tissue water. The proposed framework is demonstrated on a healthy volunteer using both exhaustive and clinically viable acquisition protocols.
Efficacy of Indigenous Liquid Compatible Microbial Consortia on Seed Germination and Seedling Vigour in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)

Tomato is an indispensable vegetable crop which is the major source of nutrients and medicinal values, hence known as ‘Neutraceutical vegetable’ (Afroz et al., 2009; Saleem et al., 2009; Noureen et al., 2010). Tomato is a highly adaptive to warm season and can be grown successfully in plains as well as in hills. Cultivation of tomato in monsoon season is assuming a great importance in the north-eastern region of India International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 8 Number 11 (2019) Journal homepage: http://www.ijcmas. com
Behavioral Patterns in Nurse–Patient Dyads: A Critical Incident Study

Nurse–patient dyads need to be elucidated further, since the nurse–patient interaction affects patient compliance and satisfaction. The aim of the study was to determine the behaviors of nurses and patients during interactions that promote or hinder their bonding, using a critical incident technique. Fifty-five nurses and patients formed different types of dyads and were observed during interactions and later interviewed. The study was carried out at four hospitals in Manila, the Philippines. Behavioral patterns that promoted and hampered bonding in the dyadic relationship emerged. Positive and negative behaviors specific to the nurse or patient and common to both were determined. Nurses and patients generally responded positively to positive behaviors and negatively to negative behaviors. Instances in which the nurse or patient responded positively to a negative behavior or vice versa were also identified. The promotive and inhibitive behaviors of nurses and patients toward bonding affected the outcomes of their interactions. The dyadic relationship between nurse and patient is a synergistic, evolving process. The nurse or patient can freely and consciously steer the interactions toward a therapeutic or nontherapeutic relationship.
Resolving Deep Critical Zone Architecture in Complex Volcanic Terrain

Critical zone (CZ) structure, including the spatial distribution of minerals, elements, and fluid‐filled pores, evolves on geologic time scales resulting from both top‐down climatic forcing and bottom‐up geologic controls. Climate and lithology may be imprinted in subsurface structure as depth‐dependent trends in geophysical, geochemical, mineralogical, and biological datasets. As the weathering profile is as much (or more) a product of past environmental conditions, development of predictive models requires understanding the relative roles of climatic forcing and the geologic template on which CZ processes evolve. Doing so in complex volcanic terrains with high initial bedrock porosity and distinct depositional and hydrothermal alteration histories is particularly challenging. To resolve CZ structure in a rhyolitic catchment in the Valles Caldera National Preserve (NM, USA), this study combined geophysics, drilling, and laboratory analyses to produce depth‐resolved porosity, geochemistry, and mineralogy datasets to >40 m in depth. Quantitative X‐ray diffraction analysis showed that local mineral transformations control complex chemical enrichment/depletion (τ) patterns. Using linear discriminant analysis, key variables enabled separation of complex‐layered geology into discrete zones. Contemporary, matrix‐dominated weathering processes and modern hydrologic fluxes occur dominantly within the top 15 m of the weathering profile. This zone is convoluted by incomplete primary mineral weathering and overprinted by post‐eruption weathering and metasomatism. Matrix weathering transitions to fracture surface weathering driven by deep percolation of slower moving, longer residence time meteoric waters at depth. By altering initial conditions and weathering trajectory, geologic legacy is a critical factor in how this subsurface landscape evolved and functions.
Evaluation of dog spaying, animal welfare, and dog owner/caretaker knowledge in Afyonkarahisar Province

There are many studies about companion animal ownership, and the most commonly owned pet species are cats and dogs (3, 5, 11, 24, 37). Dogs are also called ‘man’s best friend’ and regarded as the ideal model of animal companionship (37). Nonetheless, being an owner of a dog is a big responsibility. Millions of dogs are abandoned by the owners or are released to animal shelters due to unwanted litter, behavioral problems such as aggression toward people or other animals, lack of time for the dog, allergies, etc. (31, 34, 36). According to Alexander et al. (2), unwanted litter is the primary reason for relinquishment of dogs. Some owners keep their dogs outdoors, and if these dogs are free-ranging or unneutered, they mate freely. In these circumstances, there is a growing number of unplanned and/or unwanted litters (13). The estrus cycle of canines is described as monoestrous. Bitches are non-seasonal, polytocous, spontaneous ovulators, and have a spontaneous luteal phase similar in length to pregnancy followed by an obligate anestrus before the next 2-3 week heat period (proestrus and estrus (6). The first proestral bleeding or heat in bitches is called puberty, and the average age of the first estrus is 6-0 months (varying from 4 months to 2 years). Puberty depends on the breed size: small breed bitches cycle earlier in life than large and giant breed bitches (6, 29). The estrous cycle of the domestic bitch has a different timing of the cycle stages and consists of four stages proestrus, estrus, diestrus (metestrus) and anestrus. Proestrus is the first stage of the estrous cycle, in which the bitch exhibits external signs, such as turgid swelling of the vulva, serosanguinous vulvar discharge, and behavioral changes. This stage lasts an average of 9 days and ranges from 0 to 22 days. The estrus stage occurs shortly after an estradiol surge, and behavioral changes begin: the bitch allows the male to mount and breed her. Vulvar softening and change in the color of vulvar discharge to straw-colored 1) This research had been funded by Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit of Afyon Kocatepe University (Project Code: 16.KARİYER.136). Evaluation of dog spaying, animal welfare, and dog owner/caretaker knowledge in Afyonkarahisar Province1)
Agronomic performance of white oats cultivated under fertigation with treated sewage effluent and definition of critical limits of Normalized Difference Vegetation Index

Bragantia, Campinas, v. 78, n. 4, p.553-563, 2019 ABSTRACT: One of the benefits of irrigation with wastewater in agriculture is the reduction in the use of mineral fertilizers and the increase in crop yield. For wastewater application, the use of remote sensing can help to define specific management areas. The aim of this study was to evaluate the yield and the growth of irrigated white oats (Avena sativa L.) with varying treated sewage effluent (TSE) levels. These attributes were then correlated with Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) values obtained at four phenological stages of the crop and used to define critical limits of NDVI. The experiment consisted of five TSE treatments differing in irrigation depths (11, 31, 60, 87, and 100%). Mean NDVI values in the crop were determined with an active terrestrial sensor (GreenSeeker), which were then correlated with height, CROP PRODUCTION AND MANAGEMENT Article
Stochastic production capacity: A bane or a boon for quick response supply chains?

The quick response (QR) system that can cope with demand volatility by shortening lead time has been well studied in the literature. Much of the existing literature assumes implicitly or explicitly that the manufacturers under QR can always meet the demand because the production capacity is always sufficient. However, when the order comes with a short lead time under QR, availability of the manufacturer's production capacity is not guaranteed. This motivates us to explore QR in supply chains with stochastic production capacity. Specifically, we study QR in a two‐echelon supply chain with Bayesian demand information updating. We consider the situation where the manufacturer's production capacity under QR is uncertain. We first explore how stochastic production capacity affects supply chain decisions and QR implementation. We then incorporate the manufacturer's ability to expand capacity into the model. We explore how the manufacturer determines the optimal capacity expansion decision, and the value of such an ability to the supply chain and its agents. Finally, we extend the model to the two‐stage two‐ordering case and derive the optimal ordering policy by dynamic programming. We compare the single‐ordering and two‐ordering cases to generate additional managerial insights about how ordering flexibility affects QR when production capacity is stochastic. We also explore the transparent supply chain and find that our main results still hold.
Loan repayment behavior among the clients of Indian microfinance institutions: A household-level investigation

ABSTRACT This study focuses on repayment risk associated with microfinance institution (MFI) lending in India. While identifying the determinants of loan delinquency, it divulges features that tend to create repayment differences between the low and high income client households. Primary data of 498 households collected from two Indian states are analyzed using descriptive statistics and logistic regression. The study examines the role of household characteristics, loan characteristics, moral hazard features, and the regional attributes in loan delinquency behavior. The findings ascertain that the households having low incomes, high indebtedness and greater loan diversion, and experiencing high costs of borrowing are prone to greater default probabilities. Contrarily, those having higher financial literacy with a feeling of social cohesiveness and joint liability are likely to be less delinquent. Absence of MFI supervision is a critical factor for loan delinquency. However, MFIs’ biases against poverty lending are possibly over-emphasized. With proper supervision and measures to check unproductive loan utilization, the repayment propensity is likely to improve.
Linear Home Range and Seasonal Movements of Podocnemis lewyana in the Magdalena River, Colombia

In freshwater turtles, movements have been shown to be influenced by seasonal changes in water levels, with members of the family Podocnemididae exhibiting some of the longest nesting migrations yet documented. In this study, we quantified linear home range sizes and seasonal movements of the Magdalena River Turtle (Podocnemis lewyana) using capture–mark–recapture and radio-telemetry techniques. We marked 924 turtles and recaptured 7.8% of these individuals one or more times, thereby documenting the movements of 41 juveniles, 13 males, and 18 females. Turtle movements differed significantly among sex/size classes, with males moving more. While 85% of all individuals had estimated linear home range sizes of less than 1 km, one juvenile moved 3.1 km, one female moved 2.5 km, and one male moved 4.8 km. We also obtained data on the movements of six reproductively mature females using radio telemetry. We documented seasonal movements out of channels into wetland or riverine habitats, increasing the estimates of total distance traveled for this sex/size class to a mean of 13.8 km (range = 6.9–18.7 km), with greater displacements documented during low water periods. Together, our results show that individuals of P. lewyana in the middle Magdalena River drainage occupy limited linear home ranges, but that reproductively mature females make extensive displacements during low water periods, presumably related to their need to access nesting beaches in riverine habitats. There are currently no protected areas within the range of this endemic species, but our results argue that any reserve created for protecting this critically endangered turtle must be large enough to cover all of its habitat requirements, including nesting beaches in the dry season that are separated from habitat where they maintain stable home ranges during the remainder of the year.
Adolescent–Parent Relationships: Progress, Processes, and Prospects

The nature of adolescent–parent relationships has been a topic of enduring concern in developmental science. In this article, we review theory and current research on several central topics. First, we define adolescence as a developmental period and briefly discuss current theoretical and analytical approaches. Then, we consider adolescent–parent relationship quality, including developmental trends and individual differences in negative interactions, positive relationships, and conflict resolution, as well as research that examines relationship quality within different family subsystems. Next, we discuss effects of emotional variability and flexibility on parent–adolescent relationships and review research on adolescents’ and parents’ beliefs about parental authority legitimacy. This is followed by a discussion of current research on parenting effects on adolescent–parent relationships, including approaches that provide greater specificity in defining parental control and its links with relationship quality, as well as research on parental monitoring and adolescent information management. We conclude this article with directions for future research.
Self‐Aggregation of Convection in Spatially Varying Sea Surface Temperatures

The phenomenon of self‐aggregation of convection was first identified in convection‐permitting simulations of radiative convective equilibrium, characterized by homogeneous boundary conditions and in the absence of planetary rotation. In this study, we expose self‐aggregation of convection to more complex, nonhomogeneous boundary conditions and investigate its interaction with convective aggregation, as forced by large‐scale variations in sea surface temperatures (SSTs). We do this by conducting radiative convective equilibrium simulations on a spherical domain, with SST patterns that are zonally homogeneous but meridionally varying. Due to the meridional contrast in SST, a convergence line first forms, mimicking the Intertropical Convergence Zone. We nevertheless find that the convergence line breaks up and contracts zonally as a result of the self‐aggregation of convection. The contraction is significant, being here more than 50% of the original extent. The stability of the convergence line is controlled by the strength of the meridional circulation, which depends upon the imposed SST contrast. However, the process of self‐aggregation, once it is initiated, is insensitive to the strength of the SST contrast. The zonal contraction is accompanied by a slight meridional expansion and a moistening of the high latitudes, where SSTs are low. The moistening of the high latitudes can be understood from the fact that the convective cluster intensifies and expands its moist meridional low‐level outflow when it self‐aggregates zonally. Overall, our results suggest that the Intertropical Convergence Zone may be unstable to the self‐aggregation of convection, that self‐aggregation may serve as a precursor to the formation of atmospheric rivers, and that longer convergence lines are more likely to exist in regimes with strong SST gradients.
Facilitation between invasive herbivores: hemlock woolly adelgid increases gypsy moth preference for and performance on eastern hemlock

1. Interactions between invertebrate herbivores with different feeding modes are common on long‐lived woody plants. In cases where one herbivore facilitates the success of another, the consequences for their shared host plant may be severe. Eastern hemlock (Tsuga canadensis), a canopy‐dominant conifer native to the eastern U.S., is currently threatened with extirpation by the invasive stylet‐feeding hemlock woolly adelgid (Adelges tsugae). The effect of adelgid on invasive hemlock‐feeding folivores remains unknown.