Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Adding Software Engineering Emphasis to an ECE curriculum

This paper describes a project conducted at Oklahoma Christian (OC) University to add software engineering emphasis to an existing Electrical Engineering (EE) and Computer Engineering (CompE) Program. Over a 2 year period the OC Electrical and Computer Engineering (ECE) department received input from alumnae, our ABET Industry Advisory Board, and other stakeholders that indicated there is an increased value to EE and CompE graduates for having greater knowledge in areas related to software engineering. In response two faculty members from the ECE department conducted a survey of alumnae and local engineering industry to gauge the need and determine what software engineering topics should be emphasized in an undergraduate ECE program to prepare EE and CompE students for entry level work involving high levels of software engineering responsibilities. The investigation confirmed the need for added software engineering topics and provided insights which guided topic selection. The results of that investigation are presented here. The OC ECE department modified EE and CompE curriculum to add specific software engineering topics to existing courses in order to create a logical progression of software engineering education through a series of courses. Several courses now contain relevant additional software content to prepare students for entrylevel engineering work. This content is coordinated across the curriculum to build from the junior through senior courses and makes use of required and elective courses. These are now formally identified together and, if taken together, provide an emphasis in the software engineering topics that were requested by local engineering industry. The changes to curriculum are presented in this paper. OC’s Electrical and Computer engineering students can now graduate with an emphasis in software engineering and will be better prepared for the high degree of software related engineering work they are likely to face as they begin their careers.
Neurodynamic Treatment Promotes Mechanical Pain Modulation in Sensory Neurons and Nerve Regeneration in Rats

Background: Somatic nerve injuries are a rising problem leading to disability associated with neuropathic pain commonly reported as mechanical allodynia (MA) and hyperalgesia. These symptoms are strongly dependent on specific processes in the dorsal root ganglia (DRG). Neurodynamic treatment (NDT), consisting of selective uniaxial nerve repeated tension protocols, effectively reduces pain and disability in neuropathic pain patients even though the biological mechanisms remain poorly characterized. We aimed to define, both in vivo and ex vivo, how NDT could promote nerve regeneration and modulate some processes in the DRG linked to MA and hyperalgesia. Methods: We examined in Wistar rats, after unilateral median and ulnar nerve crush, the therapeutic effects of NDT and the possible protective effects of NDT administered for 10 days before the injury. We adopted an ex vivo model of DRG organotypic explant subjected to NDT to explore the selective effects on DRG cells. Results: Behavioural tests, morphological and morphometrical analyses, and gene and protein expression analyses were performed, and these tests revealed that NDT promotes nerve regeneration processes, speeds up sensory motor recovery, and modulates mechanical pain by affecting, in the DRG, the expression of TACAN, a mechanosensitive receptor shared between humans and rats responsible for MA and hyperalgesia. The ex vivo experiments have shown that NDT increases neurite regrowth and confirmed the modulation of TACAN. Conclusions: The results obtained in this study on the biological and molecular mechanisms induced by NDT will allow the exploration, in future clinical trials, of its efficacy in different conditions of neuropathic pain.
Puerpery women in the face of nursing conducts in the promotion of breastfeeding

Nurses are a professional who acts directly in the care of women and children, so it has an indispensable role in the promotion and protection of breastfeeding through continuing education and health education that involves pregnant women and puerperal women. The present study aimed to analyze the perception of puerperia in relation to nursing behaviors on exclusive breastfeeding. Exploratory descriptive study with quantitative characteristics, developed in the Primary Care Units of Chã Grande. 2 Barros, G.C. S.S. ; Silva, K.K. M. ; Silva, T.C. ; Damascena, N.S. ; Bezerra, A.A. S. ; Oliveira, C.K. C. ; Lins, L.G. S. ; Oliveira, A.M.A. ; Santos, J.P.F. ; Andrade, C.H. S. ; Souza, A.C. A. ; Carmo, S.L. A.C. Puerpery women in the face of nursing conducts in the promotion of breastfeeding. The sample consisted of puerperal women who attended the Basic Urban Units l, Urbano ll and Urbano lll of the municipality of Chã grande. Data were collected through an adapted questionnaire already published and validated. To create the database, Microsoft’s EXCEL program spreadsheet was used and® discussed in the light of the theoretical framework. It was found that 90% of the puerperia reported having been informed about breastfeeding. It was found that the present study shows a significant percentage of satisfaction in relation to prenatal care, as a result, there is misinformation of most puerperal women on the issues pertinent to breastfeeding. It is suggested that further studies be conducted in order to identify the difficulties encountered by health professionals for the spread of breastfeeding during the prenatal and postpartum period.
Relationship between Female Sexual Function and Depression or Anxiety in Japan

Background: Sexual dysfunction is sexual complaints or disorders. There are various causes, but the onset leads to deterioration of relationships and quality of life with partners. There is still a deep-rooted awareness that sexuality is a secret in Japan. Aim: This study aims to clarify the relationship between female sexual function and depression or anxiety. Method: Four hundred and fifty-eight Japanese healthy women who worked in four randomly selected medical institutions in Okinawa Prefecture in Japan from March to May 2012 were asked to agree to a consent form of their own free will and participate in self-reported questionnaires. For their evaluation, the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI; Rosen et al. 2000, which includes the six domains of desire, arousal, lubrication, orgasm, pain, and satisfaction) and the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K6; Kessler, 2002, which includes the following six items: felt nervous, hopeless, restless or fidgety, worthless, depressed, and felt that everything was an effort) was used. Moreover, participants’ characteristics showed age, marriage, menopause, annual income, and drinking. In addition, JMP16.2 and R 4.2. 0 was used to perform Pearson’s chi-square test, Fisher’s exact test, Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal- Wallis test, Steel-Dwass test, Spearman’s Rank-Order Correlation, and Cronbach’s alpha. This study was approved by the university and the medical institutional review board (IRB). Results: 178 women were included in the final analysis, Score and K6 Total Score by Spearman’s Rank-Order Correlation Coefficient (ρ). However, there was a moderate correlation between the K6 Total Score and the FSFI Total Score in health worker participants with a K6 Total Score of 11 or more (n =19, ρ = −0.62, P = 0.005). Moreover, there was a weak correlation between them in both married and drinking women or married and non-menopausal women. In the Mann-Whitney U test where few participants had morbid depression, significant relationships were found in the association between a sexual function with high depression or anxiety, whereas the low group had a K6 cut-off value of 11. Conclusion: Female sexual morbidity for high depression or anxiety should be managed with interventions. Especially, the intervention for decreasing female sexual function in the K6 Total Score of 11 or more will be needed, and a randomized study is required for more evidence.
Examining the Effects of the Oral Supplement Biota orientalis in the Osteochondral Fragment-Exercise Model of Osteoarthritis in the Horse

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common problem in horses. Several oral supplements have been proposed as treatments for horses with OA. The object of this study was to evaluate the use of the oil extract from the seeds of Biota orientalis (BO) for the treatment of experimentally induced OA in horses. OA was induced in 16, 2–5 year old horses in one middle carpal joint on Day 0; the other limb underwent a sham operation. Once daily oral treatment with BO or placebo was initiated on Day 0 and continued to Day 70. All horses were exercised 5 days a week starting on Day 14 through Day 70. The horses were evaluated every other week for lameness and serum GAG concentration as well as weekly synovial fluid assessment. Magnetic resonance imaging was performed on Day 7 and 70. Radiographic changes were assessed on Day 0, 14, and 70. On Day 70 tissue from the middle carpal joint was assessed macroscopically and histologically. All outcome parameters were compared between treatment groups to identify effects of treatment. Compared to placebo a significant decrease was found in synovial fluid prostaglandin E2 concentration and white blood cell counts in horses treated with BO. There was a significant reduction in radiographic scores for subchondral lysis of the radial carpal bone, osteophyte formation, subchondral sclerosis of the radial carpal bone, and total radiographic score for the horses treated with BO. There was no significant difference between treatment groups in clinical lameness findings, MRI findings, macroscopic grading or histologic grading. This study suggests a significant anti-inflammatory effect from oral BO that should be further investigated in clinical OA.
A Semi Automated Approach to Assess Web Vulnerability Scanner Tools Effectiveness

Nowadays, software products are developed with security vulnerabilities due to bad coding. Vulnerability scanner tools automatically detect security vulnerabilities in web applications; thus, trustworthiness on the results of these tools is essential and, sometimes, the evaluation of their results is done manually or even empirically. This work presents a semi automated approach, based on fault injection techniques, to assess the efficacy of these tools. Three scanner tools were assessed with the presence of realistic software faults responsible for security vulnerabilities in web applications. Results show that the approach is effective and has the advantage of predicting security vulnerabilities through the fault injection techniques.
The effects of age and experience with input in the acquisition of clitic climbing in heritage and L2 Spanish

Aims and objectives: This study examines the role of age of first exposure and experience with input in the syntax of English–Spanish bilinguals. More specifically, I examine the production of clitic climbing constructions in Spanish (e.g., lo quiero ver “[I] want to see it” [Kayne; Rizzi]). Design/methodology: I compare two experimental groups of heritage speakers of Spanish (n = 16) and L2 Spanish learners (n = 17) from the United States (matched in proficiency) against a group of native Spanish speakers from Mexico (n = 20). A sentence completion task was employed to elicit proclitic sentences across four verbal conditions: two in which clitic climbing is possible but with a higher or lower probability of occurrence, and two in which proclitic placement is agrammatical. Data and analysis: Results show a strong tendency to avoid clitic climbing constructions across all testing conditions. Two logistic regression analyses report no differences across all groups, who only favored the proclisis in highly grammaticalized verbs; proficiency among the experimental groups was a predictor in the production of these sentences. Findings/conclusions: A different time of onset of first exposure to the second language and a different experience with linguistic input (heritage language acquisition vs L2 acquisition) do not appear to affect the production of complex proclitic sentences in Spanish. Originality: Previous studies have employed a few selected periphrastic conditions to elicit clitic climbing constructions among English–Spanish bilinguals. This study further expands the range of verbal matrices employed in the four testing conditions and uses a more controlled testing environment. Significance: This study adds adult bilingual data to the ongoing debate on whether an early exposure to the second language results in advantages in the morphosyntactic domain.
The perception of Acehnese parents on heritage language maintenance: A quantitative approach

Family is the ideal platform to maintain the indigenous language, and parents are the core feature in promoting it to the children. Many previous studies have concentrated on the Acehnese younger generations’ declination use of Acehnese. Their perception of the language is initially linked to the parents’ attitude towards it since the parents’ attitude determines the children’s perception of it. Hence, the present research aims to fill in the gap by assessing the language attitude of the Acehnese parents living in the urban areas on Acehnese and searching for their efforts in passing the language to their descendants. Fifty-five respondents from three different districts in Banda Aceh were purposely selected by considering some criteria to fulfill the need of this research. The data were collected by distributing questionnaires and analyzed using a descriptive quantitative model; a five-point Likert Scale, a weighted mean score, a mean combined score, and a score interval to put the results based on their criteria. The result shows that the language attitude of the Acehnese parents is in good criterion (4.2); they honor, respect, and are proud of speaking the language as their identity. Moreover, they also put some genuine efforts into maintaining and inheriting the language by speaking the language while interacting with the spouse, children, and other Acehnese community members; and promoting the language to their children in several ways despite living in urban areas.
TOURISM’S CONTRIBUTION TO PAKISTAN’S SOCIOECONOMIC GROWTH

An essential industry for economic stability around the globe is travel and tourism. History, culture, and geography contribute to Pakistan's worldwide tourist attractiveness. Money, employment, and foreign currency are all generated by international tourism, which ultimately leads to economic growth. Pakistan's foreign tourism has not seen a significant increase in recent years. This research looked at how the tourist sector contributes to the country's social and economic growth, the problems it confronts in doing so, and the Government's contributions to the tourism industry to assure social and economic development.
Looking Back, Looking Forward: A Retrospective Analysis of a Pre-service Teacher Preparation Course

This SoTL study aimed to determine thirty-eight teacher candidates’ self-efficacy after experiencing semester one of a yearlong residency. Researchers used a pre/post survey, the Teachers’ Sense of Efficacy Scale (TSES), and a retrospective pre TSES to determine perceived levels of self-efficacy in three areas: classroom management, instructional strategies, and student engagement. Findings revealed that pre TSES (candidates scored themselves at the beginning of the semester) and retrospective pre TSES scores (candidates scored themselves at the end of the semester reflecting on where they were at the beginning of the semester) were significantly different, with the retrospective pre TSES showing lower self-efficacy than the pre TSES. Post TSES comparisons to the retro-spective pre TSES showed a significant increase, whereas, the comparison of the traditional pre/post TSES showed no significant changes. This suggests teacher candidates had an overinflated sense of self-efficacy and that teacher educators should look beyond the pre TSES to provide transformational experiences for teacher candidates. The retro-pre TSES helps teacher educators monitor teacher candidates’ change in selfefficacy and gauge program impact.
On the grammaticality of passivization in bilingual compound verbs

Objectives/research questions: We examined stative and eventive passive bilingual compound verbs (BCVs) in Spanish/English code-switching. Of particular interest to us was the availability of passivization in bilingual eventive passive hacer “do” constructions, purportedly banned in bilingual speech due to a universal syntactic restriction. Methodology: A total of 119 bilinguals from Northern Belize and 36 from Southwest United States completed a two-alternative forced-choice acceptability task and a language background questionnaire. Data and analysis: The analysis was conducted using Thurstone’s Law of Comparative Judgment. Conclusion: For stative passive BCVs, results revealed that Spanish/English bilinguals from both contexts gave the highest ratings to code-switched constructions without the light verb hacer. For eventive passive BCVs, however, Belize bilinguals gave preferential ratings to passive constructions with the light verb hacer. Conversely, US bilinguals rejected them. Notably, among Belize bilinguals, eventive passive BCVs that were rated as most acceptable were constructions with no gender agreement between the light verb and the feminine antecedent noun. Originality: This is the first cross-community analysis that investigates stative and eventive passive BCVs in Spanish/English code-switching. Implications: Our findings show that the light verb hacer is compatible with both stative and eventive passive BCVs. Crucially, context-specific linguistic norms and social factors rather than a universal syntactic restriction primarily determine the availability of passivization in eventive passive BCVs. Our theorizing of code-switching grammars, thus, necessitates careful consideration of invariant and variable production patterns that are profoundly shaped by historical and sociolinguistic conditions.
The Effect of Solution Casting Temperature and Ultrasound Treatment on PEBAX MH-1657/ZIF-8 Mixed Matrix Membranes Morphology and Performance

Approximately two-thirds of anthropogenic emissions causing global warming are from carbon dioxide. Carbon capture is essential, with membranes proving to be a low cost and energy-efficient solution to alternative technologies. In particular, mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) can have higher permeability and selectivity than pure polymer membranes. The fabrication conditions affect the formation of defects within the membranes. In this work, MMMs were created using a PEBAX MH-1657 polymer and a ZIF-8 filler. The effect of casting plate temperature, varying from −5 °C to 50 °C, and the effect of ultrasound treatment time (80–400 min) and method (filler solution only, filler and polymer combined solution only and filler solution followed by combined solution) were investigated, aiming to reduce defect formations hence improving the performance of the MMMs. SEM images and permeation tests using pure CO2 and N2 gas, replicating flue gas for carbon capture, were used to investigate and compare the membranes morphology and performance. The results indicated that the MMMs maintained their permeabilities and selectivities at all tested casting temperatures. However, the neat PEBAX membranes demonstrated increased phase separation of the polyamide and polyether oxide phases at higher temperatures, causing a reduction in permeability due to the higher crystallinity degree, confirmed by DSC experiment. The MMMs fabricated at low ultrasound times displayed a large amount of aggregation with large particle size causing channeling. At high ultrasound times, a well-dispersed filler with small filler diameters was observed, providing a high membrane performance. Overall, defect-free membranes were successfully fabricated, leading to improved performance, with the best membrane resulting from the longest ultrasound time reaching the Robeson bound upper limits.
Praxis-Oriented Research Toward a Liberatory Disability Politics: A Contemplative Inquiry Approach

Knowledge extraction and the absence of reciprocity between scholars and grassroots practitioners in mainstream disability research are topics of concern for scholar-activists committed to disability justice in cultural and social studies research. Critical methodologies such as praxis-oriented research and scholar-activism in disability studies have sought to decenter Euro-American notions of expertise and nondisabled expert knowledge by centering disabled grassroots knowledge and leadership in all aspects of the disability experience. Overall, the literature demonstrates that emancipatory methods such as scholar-activism and praxis-oriented research have had a liberatory effect on disability studies inquiry. It also suggests that nondisabled researchers in other areas have yet to critically examine their role in perpetuating systemic ableism in their research practices. This article builds upon and extends the existing literature by considering disability studies scholars’ methodological interventions in traditionally dominant fields such as anthropology and policy studies. To keep with a praxis-oriented approach to research, the article uses a contemplative inquiry approach to discuss these interventions. Concluding remarks discuss the political significance of praxis-oriented research and its role in subverting unbalanced power dynamics between academic researchers and disabled grassroots practitioners, thus enabling a move toward a liberatory disability politics.
Perceived Coworker Social Support: A Protective Factor against Workplace Violence and Psychopathologies in Paramedics and Firefighters

ABSTRACT First responders are routinely exposed to potentially traumatic events, such as workplace violence (WPV), which has been associated with a higher risk of developing psychopathologies. Perceived social support is a protective factor that may enhance first-responders’ resilience in the face of violence. Specifically, the shared experiences of unique stressors among coworkers may lead to a sense of relatability that may help reduce WPV’s psychological impacts above support from loved ones. Accordingly, the current study created a measure of coworker social support. We assessed how perceived social support from coworkers and personal supports moderated the relationship of WPV to psychopathology in first responders. A sample of active-duty firefighters (n= 117) and paramedics (n= 129) from a large Canadian city completed online measures of emotional psychopathology. Overall, we found that WPV positively predicted emotional psychopathology, but only at low levels of coworker social support. Consistent with a buffering effect, WPV was not associated with emotional issues at high levels of work support. In contrast, the level of personal social support from loved ones did not moderate WPV’s negative impacts. We discuss the implications of our findings on the benefits of social support and support networks within the work environment.
Detection and Characterization of Lung Cancer using CT Scan Technology

Today, lung cancer is one of the deadliest diseases in the world, with an early sign of Lung Nodule. One of the standard procedures to detect it is a radiological examination using Computed Tomography (CT) Scan technology. This study aims to describe the use of CT Scan to detect the presence of lung cancer. This research uses Philips CT Scan 16 Slice Model MX16 Evo2 and Philips CT Scan 128 Slide Model Ingenuity Core 128. The procedure includes the collection of CT Scan tomographic image data and then the reading of the data by a radiologist. Based on the diagnosis, the results found that lung cancer types of adenocarcinoma, squamous, liver metastases, and metastatic brain tumors. The conclusion states that CT Scan is effectively used to detect the presence of lung cancer.