Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Protective effect of Acampe praemorsa (Roxb.) Blatt. & McCann against oxidative stress

The current study was carried to make available phytochemical information and evaluation of antioxidant activity of Acampe praemorsa (Roxb.) Blatt. & McCann. The phytochemical analysis was carried out using procedures and quantified phenolic and alkaloid contents. The antioxidant activity was evaluated by in-vitro and in-vivo studies. The In-vitro antioxidant activity was carried on free radicals such as superoxide, hydroxyl DPPH, hydrogen peroxide, evaluation of reducing power. In-vivo study was carried on albino Wistar rats with different doses of extracts. The results provide that, A. praemorsa extracts have diversified phytochemicals in extracts like steroids, alkaloids, phenolics, glycosides, oils, quinones, tannins etc. The hydroalcoholic extract has more phenolic (26.80±0.51) and alkaloid (20.59±0.22) contents. The antioxidant activity results provide information that the extracts possess concentration dependent activity on tested free radicals. The hydroalcoholic extract has more protective nature against superoxide, DPPH, H2O2 free radicals and reducing power but ethyl acetate extract has more potential against hydroxyl free radical than hydroalcoholic extract. The extracts were found to be safe on toxic studies and In-vivo study results and they play significant role in controlling the oxidative enzymes such as catalase, superoxide dismutase, lipid peroxidation (malonaldehyde) in the body. Thus, it was determined that A. praemorsa have potential bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity.
The Quality of Integrating, Rationale & Approach Participation (IRA) Teaching Model Based on Environmental Education: A Research & Development

Learning products that have been designedand developed by the teacher/researcher must be tested firstto determine their quality level before being disseminatedto the broader community. This research is a developmentproduct testing phase by going through the validity,practicality and effectiveness test phase, which is the finalpart of a research and development (R&D) design. Thereare three groups of participants involved in this study: twovalidators, five elementary school teachers, and 25 studentsfrom Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 1 Majene, West Sulawesi,Indonesia. Several instruments were used in collecting datain this study, namely: (a) validation sheets, (b) teacherresponse questionnaires, (c) student responsequestionnaires, (d) learning implementation observationsheets, and (e) learning outcomes tests. The data that havebeen collected are then analyzed using a quantitativeapproach with the help of the SPSS version 20.00application. The results showed that the Integrating,Rationale and Approach Participation (IRA) learningmodel was proven to be valid, practical, and effectivethrough a series of tests carried out. Thus, thisenvironment-based IRA learning model can be used by abroader range of users
PENGARUH SOSIALISASI, PEMAHAMAN ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN DAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN PELAKU UKM TERHADAP PENERAPAN SAK EMKM PADA UKM DI KABUPATEN KEBUMEN

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh sosialisasi,pemahaman atas laporan keuangan dan tingkat pendidikan terhadap penerapan SAK EMKM pada UKM di Kabupaten Kebumen. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu 958 UKM di Kabupaten Kebumen dan didapatkan sampel sebanyak 91 UKM melalui penghitungan menggunakan rumus Slovin. Pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan dengan membagikan kuesioner kepada 91 UKM tersebut. Pengujian data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan Partial LeastSquares (PLS). Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sosialisasi dan pemahaman atas laporan keuangan berpengaruh positif terhadap penerapan SAK EMKM pada UKM di Kabupaten Kebumen, sedangkan tingkat pendidikan tidak berpengaruh terhadap penerapan SAK EMKMpada UKM di Kabupaten Kebumen.
Modal Intelektual (Intellectual Capital) dan Nilai Perusahaan Pada Industri Manufaktur

Information about company value and intellectual capital is important information to be known by investors. This research aimed to find out the influence of intellectual capital against the value of the company's of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange year 2014 – 2017. This type of research is quantitative research. This population includes all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange and obtained samples of as many as 17 companies. Based on the results of research, partially Value Added Capital Employed (VACA) and Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAIC) have an effect on company value (Tobin's Q). Value Added Human Capital (VAHU) and Value Added Structural Capital (STVA) have no effect on company value (Tobin's Q). Based on the suitability test of Value Added Capital Employed (VACA) models, Value Added Human Capital (VAHU), Value Added Structural Capital (STVA), and Intellectual Capital were proxied by Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAIC) simultaneously has an effect on Company Value (Tobin's Q). From the result of this research, investors in order to make intellectual capital as a consideration before making investment decisions because better company value will show better growth prospects so as to provide prosperity for investors and shareholders.
Invasive Intestinal Aspergillosis in the Setting of Autologous Graft Versus Host Disease after Hematopoietic Cell Transplant for Multiple Myeloma

Autologous stem-cell transplant is used to treat a variety of neoplastic syndromes such as multiple myeloma, chronic myeloid leukemia, and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. In spite of its efficacy compared to other treatments, it predisposes patients to opportunistic infections and in rare cases, autologous graft versus host disease. In recent years, one opportunistic infection in particular, invasive aspergillosis, has become increasingly more common although survival rates remain low due to difficulty in diagnosis.
Influence of coupled application of potassium and boron on growth and yield of late sown mungbean

To ensure both food and nutritional security of teeming millions of Bangladesh, cropping intensity must be increased along with nutritional food production. Mungbean, which is an important source of protein, can easily cope with the intensive cropping system due to short duration. But sometimes, to obtain maximum productivity per unit area in a calendar year, mungbean cannot be sown in optimum time. Considering this, a field study was carried out at Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University to explore the effect of additional potassium and boron application to increase the yield of late sown mungbean which was sown on 25 October. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design with three replications and five treatments. Results revealed that additional potassium and boron along with recommended fertilizer dose had significant influence on growth, yield and yield contributing characters of late sown mungbean. The growth and yield of late sown mungbean is hampered due to temperature stress which cannot be overcome by recommended dose only but can be by addition of extra potassium and boron with recommended dose. The highest seed yield (1.12 t ha-1) was obtained from recommended dose along with 10 Kg K and 2 Kg B ha-1 which was 40% higher than recommended dose only. Similar results were recorded for other parameters also. So, supplementation of recommended dose with 10 Kg K and 2 Kg B may be suggested to increase growth and yield of late sown mungbean.
“It’s What I Do that Defines Me”: Real Life Superheroes, Identity, and Vigilantism

ABSTRACT Real Life Superheroes (RLSH) create unique superhero personas and engage in a variety of community-based activities, including street patrols with the stated purpose of responding to and deterring crime. Prior research on RLSH explored the psychological motivations for participating in the subculture, engaging concepts such as edgework and extreme altruism, while also avoiding framing RLSH as vigilantes. Most RLSH reject the vigilante label, even though the community recognizes vigilante traditions as a precursor to the contemporary movement and cites popular vigilante superheroes as influences. In this study, we apply a criminological conceptualization of vigilantism through an analysis of RLSH interviews and social media posts over a two-year period. Based on this framework, RLSH activity classifies as vigilantism despite declarations of community outreach and activism. We also identified themes of extreme altruism and communal narcissism in our data and provide observations about RLSH messaging during the pandemic.
Viewing young children’s drawing, talking, and writing through a ‘language as context’ lens: implications for literacy assessment

ABSTRACT We report on our analysis of talk during an assessment task where we asked children living in northern Canadian communities to draw and write about activities they share with family and friends in their daily lives. We introduce a language as context approach to assessing young children’s (ages 4–6 years) literacy and sociocultural knowledge, defining context as understandings of the demands of creating texts through drawing and writing, the genre of classroom assessment, and the values and worldviews of their local community and family. From our inductive analysis of children’s (n = 64) talk during the assessment tasks in the fall and spring of one school year (n = 128), we conceptualise relationships between children’s oral language strategies and their understandings of the conventions of an adult-initiated, one-on-one classroom assessment, their strategies for carrying out the task, and of social meanings in everyday experiences with family and friends in their northern communities. We argue this form of assessment provides a comprehensive picture of children’s meaning-making that encompasses social and cultural practices of a diversity of contexts, including school and community.
Emergence of African Swine Fever in Poland (2014–2021). Successes and Failures in Disease Eradication

African swine fever (ASF) in Poland has been a major concern for pig production for the last seven years. The main constrains in ASF eradication in Poland are due to the high density of wild boar in ASF-affected areas of the country. Other factors, responsible for long-distance ASF spread to new regions of the country, are mainly related to human-mediated activity and lack of awareness of the potential disease threat to pig production. In the case of pig holdings, the only effective measure of ASF prevention is strict implementation of biosecurity rules. Despite many efforts to implement these measures, the disease occurred in a number of voivodeships, poviats and counties of Poland, primarily in eastern Poland; however, starting from 2019, also in the western part of the country. Further recommendations to eradicate ASF in Poland or at least to minimize the economic loss caused by ASF in pig production include effective wild boar population management strategies along with the implementation of strict biosecurity measures. The observations from the last seven years of ASF epizootic in Poland clearly indicate that the disease could not have been effectively controlled in wild boar population and could only be restricted in domestic pig population following severe biosecurity rules. As for ASF spread control in wild boar population, the measures applied in other EU countries include active wild boar carcass search and disposal along with sanitary and reduction hunting. These measures have also been shown non-effective. The only solution for future sustainable pig production in Poland seems to be strict collaboration between pig producers, veterinary inspection, and hunting associations.
Keeping the Flame Alive: Describing Marriage and Divorce Among Professional Firefighters

There is a common belief, but little empirical evidence, that firefighters are uniquely vulnerable to divorce. The present study aimed to examine key demographic and occupational factors related to divorce among firefighters. Online survey data (relationship status, relationship history, demographics, and occupational history) were collected from 163 firefighters in an urban city of the Southern United States. Divorced firefighters were older, in fire service longer, and younger at the age of their first marriage compared to non-divorced firefighters. Firefighters who married before joining fire service were more likely to experience divorce than firefighters who married after joining fire service; however, after controlling for age and age at first marriage, this effect became nonsignificant. Divorce was reported by firefighters at greater rates than the general population, and most divorces occurred after entry into fire service. However, non-occupational factors may better explain this trend.
THE ROLE OF ICT AND ENERGY CONSUMPTION ON CARBON EMISSIONS: AN AUSTRALIAN EVIDENCE USING COINTEGRATION TEST AND ARDL LONG-RUN AND SHORT-RUN METHODOLOGY

Information and communication technology (ICT) and energy consumption have substantially increased use over the last decade. It has become one of the essential aspects for improving the standard of life for many people. This study investigates the impact of internet use and energy consumption on the carbon emissions (CO2 emissions) using annual data from 1990 to 2019. For this investigation, ADF and PP unit root tests were applied with the Zivot-Andrews structural break for the unit root test. The paper implements the ARDL cointegration test, JJ cointegration test, and Bayer-Hanck test to check the long-run relationship between carbon dioxide emissions (CO2), internet use, and energy consumption with GDP and total population. The cointegration test results show that there exists a long-run relationship between the variables. The long-run findings reveal a negative impact of ICT on the environment, whereas energy consumption has a positive and significant impact on the environment. According to the short-run dynamics results, both internet usage and energy consumption have a positive and statistically significant impact. Thus, the government should increase subsidies and boost the adoption of high-efficiency appliances to lower energy usage.
Hypophosphatemic osteomalacia in neck femur fracture: Case series

Background: In adult acquired hypophosphatemic osteomalacia is generally associated with Biochemical abnormalities. Aims and Objective: To study Hypophosphatemic Osteomalacia in Neck femur fracture : A case series of 10 patients. Methodology: This was a cross-sectional study carried out in the department of Orthopedics from Aug 2015 to August 2016 in the patients who complained of Bilateral Hip (Groin) Pain and inability to walk were; Clinical, Radiological and all laboratory investigations whenever required were done and patients which were having final diagnosis of hypophosphatemic Osteomalacia in Neck femur fracture were included into the study during the study period. All details of the patients like age, sex and clinical features were noted. The data analysis was done by Excel software for windows 10. Result: In our study we have seen that the majority of the patients were in the age group of 60-70(40%), followed by 50-60 (20%), >70 (20%), 40-50 (10%), 30-40 (10%). The majority of the patients were Female (60%) and Males were 40%. The most common clinical features were Bilateral Hip (Groin) Pain (100%), Inability to walk (90%), Bilateral femur fracture (X-ray) in 30%, Unilateral femur fracture (X-ray ) in that Left was predominant i.e. 50% and Right were 20%. In the laboratory findings the all parameters were apparently normal except high Serum ALP level, low Serum Phosphorus level. Treatment and Outcome: Patient were treated conservatively they advised bed rest and supplementation of Tab. Endocal Forte OD, Protocol Supplement 2tsp with milk BD Adophos Sachet in ½ glass of Water QID, Tab. Rocaltrol (2.5) QID, average Patient were walking without support in an average 2 weeks, Pain decreased and also there is improvement of haematological parameter, X-ray shows signs of healing fracture. Conclusion: Hypophosphatemic Osteomalacia is commonly missed due to nonspecific signs and symptoms, but thorough investigation of blood and radiograph required for non-traumatic hip pain. This is rare condition needs high index of suspicion. This is totally curable by conservative Methods.
Optical detection of values of separate aberrations using a multi-channel filter matched with phase Zernike functions

The use of a multichannel wavefront sensor matched with phase Zernike functions to determine the type and magnitude of aberration in the analyzed wavefront is investigated. The approach is based on stepwise compensation of wavefront aberrations based on a dynamically tunable spatial light modulator. As criteria for successful detection, not only the magnitude of the correlation peak, but also the maximum intensity, compactness, and orientation of the distribution in each diffraction order are considered. On the basis of numerical simulation, the efficiency of the proposed approach is shown for detecting both weak and strong (up to a wavelength) wavefront aberrations.
PENGARUH FRAUD DIAMOND THEORY TERHADAP KECURANGAN (FRAUD) PADA KOPERASI KREDIT PINTU AIR

This study aims to determine the effect of partial financial target, ineffective monitoring, and capability for fraud. The data of this study were obtained from questionnaires. This research includes quantitatives research. The population of this study is 100 employees who work at the Sluice Credit Cooperative and the sample determination technique uses the slovin formula. The number of respondents in this study were 50 employees. The instrument reliability test includes the validity and reliability test, the classic assumption test includes the normality test, the heterokedasticity test and the multicollinearity test. Data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression analysis with hypothesis testing (t test). The results showed that the (1) financial target had a significant effect on fraud with a significant value of 0,003 < 0,05 (2) ineffective monitoring has a significant effect on fraud with a significant value of 0,002 < 0,05; (3) capability has a significant effect on fraud with a significance value of 0,000 < 0,005.
Impact of Organizational Climate on Knowledge-Sharing Behavior: An Empirical Study in Minimarkets

This empirical research aims to identify the relationship between organizational climate and knowledge sharing behavior. Also, this study uses knowledge sharing intentions as a mediator between these two variables. The survey was conducted incidentally on 403 minimarket employees in eight districts/cities in West Java. Factor analysis was employed to purify research variables. To evaluate the research model, multiple regression analysis was used. The results of the factor analysis on organizational climate resulted in two factors, fairness and affiliation. Fairness and affiliation constructs have a positive and significant effect on knowledge sharing intention. Knowledge sharing intention also has a positive and significant effect on knowledge sharing behavior.
How Centrality of Driver Nodes Affects Controllability of Complex Networks

SUMMARY Recently, the controllability of complex networks has become a hot topic in the ﬁeld of network science, where the driver nodes play a key and central role. Therefore, studying their structural characteristics is of great signiﬁcance to understand the underlying mechanism of network controllability. In this paper, we systematically investigate the nodal centrality of driver nodes in controlling complex networks, we ﬁnd that the driver nodes tend to be low in-degree but high out-degree nodes, and most of driver nodes tend to have low betweenness centrality but relatively high closeness centrality. We also ﬁnd that the tendencies of driver nodes towards eigenvector centrality and Katz centrality show very similar behaviors, both high eigenvector centrality and high Katz centrality are avoided by driver nodes. Finally, we ﬁnd that the driver nodes towards PageRank centrality demonstrate a polarized distribution, i.e., the vast majority of driver nodes tend to be low PageRank nodes whereas only few driver nodes tend to be high PageRank nodes.
Fracture Stregnth of Endodontically Treated Teeth with Minimally Invasive Access Cavity Desgins Versus Conventional One (An In Vitro Study)

Aim: Assess the fracture strength of endodntically treated teeth with minimally invasive access cavitydesign versus conventional one.Methods: Forty four extracted molars were assigned to 4 groups. Conservative Access Cavity, Ninja AccessCavity, Truss Access Cavity, Traditional Access Cavity (n = 11/group/type). Teeth in the Traditional groupwere prepared following the principles of traditional endodontic cavities. Conservative access prepared byusing 2 periapical radiographs to determine canals location. Ninja access scans were plotted on cone beamcomputed tomographic images for localization of root canal orifices and Truss group were scanned, andmerged with cone beam computed tomography, for fabrication of an endodontic guide.The 44 specimenswere loaded to fracture in a universal material testing machine. The maximum load at which the teethfractured and fracture pattern (restorable or unrestorable) were recorded.Results: Regarding the fracture strength, results showed that there was a significant difference betweenNinja, Conservative,Truss and traditional access groups with (p < 0.001) and no significant differencebetween Conservative and Truss groups. Regarding restorability, there was no statistical difference observedbetween the four groups with (p < 0.001). Conclusion: Teeth with traditional access showed lower fracture strength than the ones prepared withConservative, Ninja and Truss.
Dysfunction of Collaborative Governance in the Handling Policy of Covid-19 at Jambi Province

Current research on public administration has generally concluded that collaborative governance is a key factor to solve the contemporary crisis. This argument departs from the essence of a concept that brings state and private stakeholders together in policymaking. Through a case study in the Jambi Province, we find that the collaboration between local governments and society has useful in handle Covid-19 crisis because they may shared understanding to prioritize Covid-19 pandemic as common problem. At the same time, the religious tension also gave a positive impact for the collaboration. However, the collaboration performance has followed several challenges such as incompatible procedures, inequality for the same access between individuals, and intervention by local elites.