Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Aplikasi Teori Dan Format Penyuntingan Bahan Linear Dalam Surat Khabar Bahasa Melayu

Rakyat Malaysia tiada panduan khusus untuk membeli surat khabar yang dapat mencambah ilmu pengetahuan. Oleh itu, penyelidikan ini dijalankan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui aplikasi teori dan format penyuntingan berita yang diterbitkan di dalam surat khabar supaya dapat dimanfaatkan umum. Penyelidikan berasaskan penelitian aplikasi Teori Tangunggjawab Sosial dengan Teori Libertarian yang terkandung dalam bahan linear surat khabar bahasa Melayu di Malaysia. Keberkesanan format penyuntingan berita juga dilakukan dengan menilai penggunaan Format Piramid Terbalik. Penyelidikan ini dijalankan dengan menjadikan sebanyak 215 naskhah surat khabar Mingguan Malaysia, Berita Minggu, Metro Ahad, Kosmo! Ahad dan Sinar Harian bulan Januari sehingga Oktober 2009 sebagai sampel. Dapatan penyelidikan diperoleh daripada kaedah analisis kandungan terhadap bahan linear surat khabar hari ahad yang berdasarkan aspek teori dan penyuntingannya.Aspek penyuntingan berita menunjukkan bahawa Format Piramid Terbalik perlu digunakan secara berkesan dengan memastikan aturan nilai berita secara strategik sehingga menjadi struktur berita yang lengkap dan padat. Elemen ’5W dan 1H’, iaitu apa (what), di mana (where), siapa (who), kenapa (why), bila (when) dan bagaimana (how) hendaklah dikenal pasti dan dijadikan ’bahan mentah’ sebagai keperluan asas untuk menulis berita. Kebijaksanaan seseorang penulis berita dalam kemahiran ini dapat mempertingkat kualiti berita yang dihasilkan. Penyelidikan ini mendapati bahawa teori Tanggungjawab Sosial lebih kerap digunakan sebagai teori penulisan berita kerana aplikasinya memenuhi kehendak berita bertulis yang diinginkan oleh masyarakat di negara ini. Namun begitu, teori Libertarian masih juga digunakan dalam menulis berita untuk memastikan maklumat yang disampaikan dengan jelas kepada masyarakat. Didapati, pendulu berita atau perenggan pertama sesetiap berita menjadi tarikan utama kepada pembaca untuk memahami idea utama berita yang ditulis oleh penulis berita. Pendulu yang hebat dengan mengandungi fakta penting diolah dengan kemas dan mudah sehingga menghasilkan perenggan yang menyatukan bahasa dengan nilai kemanusiaan yang jitu. Penetapan tajuk berita yang tepat, menarik dan berkesan bagi sesebuah berita perlu dipraktikkan dan merangsang pancaindera pembaca untuk menghadapi persaingan pelbagai jenis surat khabar di negara ini.Keperluan meletakkan gambar yang informatif dengan keterangannya (caption) perlu dititikberatkan untuk meningkatkan fahaman pembaca terhadap berita yang dibaca. Aspek kualiti berita dan fahaman berita yang seterusnya mencambah pengetahuan berguna kepada pembaca dapat dicapai secara tekal dengan menjadikan teori dan praktikal menulis berita sebagai amalan dunia berita. Kemahiran dan penguasaan bahasa yang tinggi sangat diperlukan untuk menerapkan aplikasi teori dan mempraktikkan format penyuntingan sesuatu berita. Penggunaan bahasa yang tepat, standard dan segar akan menghasilkan berita yang berpengaruh, diminati dan sukar dilupakan oleh pembaca.
The Non-Linear Effects of Energy Efficiency Gains on the Incidence of Energy Poverty

Energy poverty is defined as insufficient access to modern energy resources which are relatively cleaner than the traditionally utilized ones. In this regard, the incidence of energy poverty is particularly higher in the cases of the developing countries across the globe. Accordingly, the chronic energy poverty issues in the developing countries within Sub-Saharan Africa have become a major socioeconomic and environmental concern for the associated governments. Hence, this study aims to evaluate the effects of energy efficiency gains and shocks to other key macroeconomic factors on energy poverty in the context of selected Sub-Saharan African nations. In this study, we measure energy poverty in terms of the lack of access to clean cooking fuels and technologies for the population of the selected Sub-Saharan African countries. The overall findings from the common correlated effects panel regression analysis reveal that energy efficiency gains initially aggravate the energy poverty situation but improve it later on; consequently, a U-shaped relationship between energy efficiency and access to clean cooking fuels and technologies is evidenced. Besides, the predicted threshold levels of energy efficiency are observed to be higher than the average energy efficiency level of the Sub-Saharan African nations. Moreover, the results also portray that economic growth, carbon dioxide emissions, foreign direct investment inflows, and international trade are effective in reducing energy poverty. Conversely, financial development is witnessed to be ineffective in influencing the incidence of energy poverty in this region.
Clinical and epidemiological features of the course of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19 in children during periods of an increase in the incidence in Moscow in 2020-2021

Purpose: to identify the features of COVID-19 infection in children at different periods of the epidemiological rise in the incidence in the city of Moscow.Results. The article presents the observation of 1561 children hospitalized in the State Medical Institution «Children's City Clinical Hospital named after Z. A. Bash-lyaeva DZM» with a diagnosis of a new coronavirus infection COVID-19 during the periods of epidemiological rises in morbidity («2nd and 3rd waves of COVID-19»). An increase in the number of hospitalized children during the «3rd wave of COVID-19», early admission dates from the onset of the disease, due to the lack of treatment effect in outpatient settings, the predominance of school-age children and adolescents, the predominant course of infection with the development of viral pneumonia CT2-3, less often CT3-4, a 10-fold reduction in the number of children with MIS-syndrome, an elongation of the period of viral release in patients.
Attitudes in 2020 Towards Medical and Recreational Marijuana in Prohibitionist Nebraska

Despite considerable change in the legal status of marijuana in the United States in the 21st century, the state of Nebraska has become an outlier in maintaining a complete prohibition on the substance. We estimate overall public support for medical and recreational marijuana in the state of Nebraska. Our data comes from the 2020 Nebraska Annual Social Indicators Survey, an address-based sample of Nebraskan adults. We asked a question from the Pew Research Center if participants support legal marijuana for medical AND recreational use, medical use only, or if they think it should not be legal. We estimate that 83.18% of Nebraskans support medical marijuana legalization. There is less consistent support for legal recreational use than medical use alone. There are also associations between support preferences and age, political party, gender, and the amount of stigma a participant reports in their community towards people that use various substances.
The goals of Smart Specialisation

Smart specialisation is an innovative policy concept which emphasizes the principle of prioritisation in a vertical logic (to favour some technologies, fields, population of firms) and defines a method to identify such desirable areas for innovation policy intervention. Its rationale involves both the fact that, even in the information age, the logic of specialisation is intact, particularly for small entities such as regional economies in Europe and the argument that the task of identification (of what should be prioritised) is very difficult and therefore needs a sophisticated policy design. Smart specialisation is not a planning doctrine that requires a region to specialise in a particular set of industries. Instead, it seeks robust and transparent means for nominating those new activities, at regional level, that aim at exploring and discovering new technological and market opportunities and at opening thereby new domains for constructing regional competitive advantages. Thus, rather than offering a method for determining if a hypothetical region has a “strength” in a particular set of activities, e.g., tourism and fisheries, the crucial question is whether that region would benefit from and should specialise in certain R&D and innovation projects in some lead activities such as tourism or fisheries. With this policy brief, it is our aim to set out a coherent vision of the goals of the policy approach that is evoked by the term smart specialisation. A second policy brief will be soon published and will explore the requirements and implications of operationalizing that conceptualisation.
Early Life Nutrition Of Dairy Calves And Its Implications On Future Milk Production

The pre-weaning management of dairy calves over the last 30 years has focused on mortality, early weaning and rumen development. Recent studies suggest that nutrient intake from milk or milk replacer during the pre-weaning period alters the phenotypic expression for milk yield. The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between nutrient intake from milk replacer and pre and post-weaning growth rate with lactation performance in the Cornell Dairy Herd and a commercial dairy farm. The analysis was done using traditional 305 d first lactation milk yield and residual lactation yield estimates from a Test Day Model (TDM) to analyze the lactation records over multiple lactations. The overall objective of the calf nutrition program in both herds was to double the birth weight of calves by weaning through increased milk replacer and starter intake. First lactation 305d milk yield and residuals from the TDM were generated from 1,244 and 624 heifers from the Cornell Herd and from the commercial farm, respectively. The TDM was utilized to generate lactation residuals after accounting for the effects of test day, calving season, days in milk, days pregnant, lactation number, and year. In addition, lactation residuals were generated for cattle with multiple lactations to determine if the effect of preweaning nutrition could be associated with lifetime milk yield. Factors such as pre-weaning average daily gain (ADG), energy intake from milk replacer as a multiple of maintenance and other growth outcomes and management variables were regressed on TDM milk yield data. In the Cornell herd, pre-weaning ADG, ranged from 0.10 kg to 1.58 kg, and was significantly correlated with first lactation yield; for every 1 kg of pre-weaning ADG, heifers on average
Characteristics of Student Performance as Factors in Portfolio Assessment. Report Series 3.8.

Portfolio assessment can be different in kind from traditional assessment measures: it can provide a fuller picture of the learner; it can be much more than an expanded grade book; but the criteria and language for evaluating and describing the portfolio must be different from those used for evaluating individual products. To describe the fuller picture of habitual performance that is the function of portfolios, it is useful to consider five factors: range, flexibility, connections, conventions, and independence. The concept of range includes the dimensions of breadth and depth and can only be assessed through multiple observations. Flexibility refers to how students read, write, and perform. The ability to make connections is the single most important factor in assessing the language competence of an individual. The concept of conventions is integral to the ability to make connections. Independence is a problematic term in the present context of educational discussion. Questions asked by teachers in reviewing portfolios for evidence of student progress should be raised with students during conferences and not used as a checklist to identify deficiencies. (Contains 20 references.) (RS) *********************************************************************** Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. *********************************************************************** Characteristics of Student Performance as Factors in Portfolio Assessment
Characterization and Impact of Low Frequency Wind Turbine Noise Emissions

Wind turbine noise is a complex issue that requires due diligence to minimize any potential impact on quality of life. This study enhances existing knowledge of wind turbine noise through focused analyses of downwind sound propagation, directionality, and the low frequency component of the noise. Measurements were conducted at four wind speeds according to a design of experiments at incremental distances and angles. Wind turbine noise is shown to be highly directional, while downwind sound propagation is spherical with limited ground absorption. The noise is found to have a significant low frequency component that is largely independent of wind speed over the 20-250 Hz range. The generated low frequency noise is shown to be audible above 40 Hz at the MOE setback distance of 550 m. Infrasound levels exhibit higher dependency on wind speed, but remain below audible levels up to 15 m/s.
Behavior of simulated longwall gob material

This report presents results of a US Bureau of Mines study of longwall gob material. The objective of this work was to determine material stiffness properties of the gob for use in numerical models of rock mass response to longwall mining. Photographs of actual mine gob were digitized to obtain approximate particle size gradations of gob material. The gradation curve was shifted down to a laboratory scale, and 20 uniaxial compression tests were conducted. Varying the maximum particle size was not found to affect the stress-strain behavior, but changing the gradation appeared to influence that behavior. The stress-strain relationship of the simulated gob material was nonlinear, the stress-secant-modulus relationship was approximately linear, and the stress-tangent-modulus relationship was approximately a second-order polynomial function. Equations were generated from these curves, providing numerical modelers with a means to estimate gob moduli based on the stress level. In addition, the experimental data were statistically evaluated using multiple regression analyses, producing a series of equations to predict the secant and tangent moduli from the given stress level, bulking factor, rock strength, and thickness-to-width shape ratio of the particles.
Pre and postharvest evaluation of hydroponically grown tomato at different maturity stages

Tomato is a valuable crop preferably grown in greenhouse under soil and soilless cultivation system. Tomato demand in the country has been increasing at 7.3% annually while the yield is 9.5 tons ha that is not only stagnant but also the only 25% of the global average (38-ton per ha). Therefore, one needs to find the alternate high production technologies like soilless greenhouse farming. In this regard, a preand post-harvest studies were planned to evaluate the performance of beefsteak (cv Badia) and plum (cv Sahil) tomatoes grown in soilless cultivation system under partially controlled greenhouse. Additionally, the fruits were harvested at three maturity stages (M1: Mature green, M2: Turning and M3: Ripped tomatoes) for its shelf-life testing. Different morpho-physio-biochemical attributes were recorded as per the requirement. Pre-harvest results indicated that the cultivar Badia performed better than Sahil in number of leaves, inter-nodal distance and fruit size, photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance, sub-stomatal CO2, and water use efficiency. However, cultivar Sahil performed better in total soluble solids (TSS°), ascorbic acid and total acidity.
Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Nonlinear Effects in Transonic Flutter

In order to study each of the typical transonic phenomena in as pure a form as possible, we used a model having a simple geometry (2D wing) for both our experimental and numerical investigations. From the results of measurements in the Transonic Wind-Tunnel Gottingen (TWG), we found that various manifestations of small-amplitude limit-cycle oscillations occurred in which either one or two degrees of freedom were involved. In addition, we observed an alternating excitation and coexisting limit cycles. We have also demonstrated how very small control forces were sufficient to influence the state of the system, as is generally possible the case in nonlinear systems, and thereby suppress flutter oscillations. Limit cycles occur under free and forced transition in both a perforated and an adaptive test section, so we can exclude the possibility that they are artifacts. The results of corresponding experiments with a conventional NACA 0012 airfoil showed no comparable small-amplitude limit-cycle oscillations. Flutter calculations based on measured aerodynamic forces yield stability limits whose values show good agreement with directly measured ones. The results of a numerical simulation of the unsteady force coefficients for forced harmonic pitch oscillations qualitatively reproduced the measured curve as a function of Mach number. In the buffeting region, the numerical simulation leads to a frequency for the self-excited shock oscillation that is confirmed by experiment. The insight gained from these investigations leads to the conclusion that, for limiting the amplitude of transonic flutter, we have to take account of the three possible mechanisms responsible for it, viz., the flow separation at the trailing edge, 3D effects, and the interactions between the shock and the marginal region of separated flow beneath it.
The Product Development Challenge: Competing Through Speed, Quality, and Creativity (A Harvard Business Review Book) (Проблема создания новых продуктов: конкурируя посредством скорости, качества и креативности)

Bestselling authors Clark and Wheelwright present a collection of the most compelling Harvard Business Review articles on how to achieve a competitive edge by excelling at product development. В сборнике представлена наиболее полная коллекция лучших статей, опубликованных в Гарвард Бизнес Ревю по вопросам получения конкурентных преимуществ посредством достижения превосходства в разработке новых продуктов.
WEB 2.0: THE INDUSTRY OF PARTICIPATION: An Actor-Network Theory Account of Myspace in the Case of Underground Music

Since the contested label of “Web 2.0” was put forward in 2004, the hype and buzz around it spread enormously both on a media and academic level. In particular, literature on Web 2.0 and its tools is often either driven by deterministic assumptions, or presents partial accounts of the issue. Indeed, many discourses surrounding Web 2.0 embed “narratives of inevitability and technological determinism” (Bigge, 2006: 1) and belong to a long history of studies on the web and networked communication technologies that often have claimed a “revolutionary” role of the next new medium, a history that usually saw the failure of those claims, which should be challenged once and for all. However, many critical studies that would be expected to debunk the “dominant rhetorics” of Web 2.0 in fact partially accomplish the mission, since they often fail to properly account for all the aspects of Web 2.0. I will propose a "theoretical remediation" (Beer, 2008) by adopting the theoretical framework of Science and Technology Studies, and in particular, the perspective of Actor-Network Theory (ANT). Within this framework and perspective, I will investigate in my study of the Social Networking Site Myspace and some of its underground music-related users whether and how the alleged processes of democratization, user empowerment and active participation can be retrieved. I carried out my study with the methodology of cyberethnography, and, more specifically with participant observation and in-depth interviews. I conclude by highlighting how, in light of my work, Web 2.0 could be properly called "the industry of participation", for highlighting how user participation is not completely voluntary and aware, but instead, embedded into business processes. Also, a “missing democratization” emerged from my research.
Research on hydroelastic responses of VLFS : Recent progress and future work

This paper presents a review of recent studies on the prediction of hydroelastic responses of a very large floating structure (VLFS). It is divided into the pontoon type and column-supported type structures. Studies on the pontoon type are divided further into the frequency-domain and time-domain analyses. A new calculation method for general time-dependent problems is also described, which is one of the future works required. The hierarchical interaction theory, developed recently by the author for analyzing hydrodynamic interactions among a large number of columns, is explained with some equations and numerical results. However, experimental work is not reviewed in detail, because main interest in this paper is placed on analytical calculation methods.
Differences in Anthropometric Characteristics and Body Composition between Two Elite Female Basketball Clubs – Champions of Slovenia and Champions of Montenegro

This research aimed to determine the differences among the female basketball players of the Women’s Basketball Club (WBC) Celje, which is the champion team of Slovenia, and WBC Buducnost Bemax, which is the champion team of Montenegro, in terms of their anthropometric characteristics and body composition. A sample of 26 subjects was divided into two sub-samples. The first sub-sample consisted of 12 players of WBC Celje (average age 21.75±2.70), while the other sub-sample consisted of 14 players of WBC Buducnost Bemax (average age of 20.71±3.15). All players were tested in Podgorica, Montenegro. Anthropometric characteristics and body composition were evaluated using a battery of eleven variables: body height (cm), body weight (kg), triceps skinfold, back skinfold, biceps skinfold, abdominal skinfold, thighs skinfold, calf skinfold, body mass index (BMI), percentage of fat and muscle mass (kg). Differences in anthropometric characteristic and composition of the body of the female basketball players of two clubs were determined by using a discriminatory parametric procedure with t-test for small independent samples (p<0.05). It was found that the basketball players of Celje are slightly higher and have more body mass than the players of Buducnost Bemax. Also, there are significant statistical differences by two variables that estimate the calf skinfold and thigh skinfold, in favour of the Celje, but WBC Buducnost Bemax had better fat percentage value. These results could be helpful to other clubs and coaches in Slovenia and Montenegro, in selecting and planning of the training process.
AUDIT QUALITY, AUDIT COMMITTEE, INSTITUTIONAL OWNERSHIP AND INDEPENDENT DIRECTOR ON EARNING MANAGEMENT

This study aims to analyze audit quality, audit committees, institutional ownership and independent director on earnings management at manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2012-2016. The sampling method use purposive sampling for 5 years so its obtained 160 observation data samples. The results in this study indicate that earnings management that occur is the type of income decreasing. Simultaneously audit quality, audit committee, institutional ownership and independent directors significantly influence on income decreasing. Partially, audit quality and independent director variables have a negative effect on income decreasing. While audit committee independence has a positive effect on income decreasing. Furthermore, audit quality, audit committees, and institutional ownership have no effect on earning management type income decreasing.