Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Factors Associated with Burnout in Dentistry from Occupational Therapy Perspective: A Systematic Review

Background : Burnout is a high risk mental problem for dentists and dental students and risk factors must be highligthened. There is limited literature on the factors effecting level of burnout among dentists and dental students. Aims : To show the most relevant factors related with burnout among dentists and dental students from occupational therapy view. Methods : The literature was searched via EMBASE, PUB MED, MEDLINE, and HMIC databases to review and show the factors associated with burnout in dentists and dental students. Critical Appraisal Skills Programme was used to find the statistically significant affecting factors. Results 95 studies were identified but 25 studies were found suitable for the review. The most prevalent and statistically significant factors associated with burnout were: older age, female, gender, student status, doing postgraduate education and level of occupational participation. Conclusions This review showed several factors related to burnout among dentists and dental students. Further longitudinal and prospective studies are needed. Key words Burnout; Dentist; Occupational participation
Individual music therapy for managing neuropsychiatric symptoms in dementia care homes

Previous research highlights the importance of staff involvement in psychosocial interventions targeting neuropsychiatric symptoms of dementia. Music therapy has shown potential effects, but it is not clear how this intervention can be programmed to involve care staff within the delivery of patients‘ care. There is also a paucity of research into the mechanism of music therapy sessions and the role of music therapists within the context of care. This study reports initial feasibility and outcomes from a five month music therapy programme, which included weekly individual active music therapy for people with dementia and weekly post-therapy video presentations for their carers in care homes. Furthermore, the study employed video analysis to explore the core components of individual music therapy sessions and how these components impact on symptoms. A mixed-methods research design was employed throughout this two-phased study. The first phase involved a randomised controlled feasibility study. 17 care home residents and 10 care staff were randomised to the music therapy intervention group or standard care control group. The feasibility study included baseline, 3-month, 5-month and postintervention 7-month measures of residents‘ symptoms and well-being. Carer-resident interactions were also assessed. Feasibility was based on carers‘ feedback through semistructured interviews, programme evaluations and track records of the study. The second phase involved two case studies. The case studies employed video analysis of the therapy sessions to report two of the trial participants‘ behaviours and the indices of heart rate and heart rate variability implicated in these behaviours. The music therapy programme appeared to be a practicable and acceptable intervention for care home residents and staff in managing dementia symptoms. Recruitment and retention data indicated feasibility but also challenges. Preliminary outcomes indicated differences in symptoms (13.42, 95 % CI: [4.78 to 22.07; p = 0.006]) and in levels of wellbeing (−0.74, 95 % CI: [−1.15 to −0.33; p = 0.003]) between the two groups, indicating that residents receiving music therapy improved. Staff in the intervention group reported enhanced caregiving techniques as a result of the programme. The iii results of the hermeneutic analysis of the video excerpts shed light on symptom reduction as a result of emotion regulation within therapist-client interaction during the therapy sessions. The data supports the value of developing a music therapy programme involving weekly active individual music therapy sessions and music therapist-carer communication. The results also indicate that emotion regulation may serve to be the theoretical model of individual music therapy, which enables an educational role of music therapists within the care team in care homes. Furthermore, the results indicate the feasibility of implementing the current trial design, with modifications, in a more rigorous evaluation of a larger sample size.
Relationship between morpho-agronomic traits in tomato hybrids

The objective of this study was to identify and estimate the relationships between production component variables and fruit yields in tomatoes. This experiment was conducted in a randomized block design with a 2×3×3 factorial arrangement, with two tomato hybrids (Netuno and San Vito), three doses of boron (H3BO3 - 0, 2, 4 g pit1) and three calcium floral applications (no application; application every 7 days; and application every 14 days), totaling 18 treatments with four replications and 20 plants per plot. Pearson correlation coefficients were estimated between the measured variables and, after that, those with greater significance were selected for productivity with the Stepwise method and verification of multicollinearity using the number of condition and inflation factor of the variance. The correlations of the selected variables were decomposed into direct and indirect effects on fruit productivity with path analysis. There was a strong correlation between the variables, excluding the variables height, diameter and average mass of the fruits. Thus, there were cause and effect relationships between the independent variable total mass of the fruits and the principal variable total fruit yield. The variables diameter and total number of fruits did not contribute to an increased tomato production.
Evidence of latecomers’ catch-up in CoPS industries: a systematic review

ABSTRACT There has been a controversial issue in existing literature regarding whether latecomers can catch up in Complex Products and Systems (CoPS) industries. In an attempt to address this issue, we employ systematic review method and analysed 39 previous studies. We found substantial evidences of catch-up or leapfrogging in CoPS industries. The catch-up patterns in the CoPS industries were similar to those in the mass-produced goods sectors. There were 15 success or failure factors for catch-up across CoPS industries, and the top five most frequently appeared factors were government support, technology transfer, in-house R&D, industry ecosystem or cluster, and external alliances.
The head direction circuit of two insect species

Recent studies of the Central Complex in the brain of the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster have identified neurons with localised activity that tracks the animal’s heading direction. These neurons are part of a neuronal circuit with dynamics resembling those of a ring attractor. Other insects have a homologous circuit sharing a generally similar topographic structure but with significant structural and connectivity differences. In this study, we model the precise connectivity patterns in two insect species to investigate the effect of the differences on the dynamics of the circuit. We illustrate that the circuit found in locusts can also operate as a ring attractor and we explore the role and robustness of the connectivity parameters. We identify differences that enable the fruit fly circuit to respond faster to changes of heading while they render the locust circuit more tolerant to noise. Our findings demonstrate that subtle differences in neuronal projection patterns can have a significant effect on the circuit performance and emphasise the need for a comparative approach in neuroscience.
Understanding Partisan Cue Receptivity: Tests of Predictions from the Bounded Rationality and Expressive Utility Perspectives

Why do citizens rely on partisan cues when forming political judgments? We assess the relative importance of two motives for partisan cue-following using a series of survey experiments. We find no support for the bounded rationality hypothesis that cue receptivity is highest among citizens with low cognitive resources. Meanwhile, we find mixed support for the expressive utility hypothesis that cue receptivity is highest among people with both a strong partisan social identification and high cognitive resources. The strength of this latter evidence varies across studies, cognitive resource measures, and cue condition comparisons. The results suggest that partisan cue receptivity more often involves an effort to harness cognitive resources for the goal of identity expression than an effort to compensate for low cognitive resources.
Prevalence and associated risk factors of asymptomatic bacteriuria among antenatal women attending a health care center: one year study

Urinary tract infections (UTI) are one of the most common infections during pregnancy and are symptomatic and asymptomatic. UTI as such are more common in females due to short urethra, close proximity of perineal area and tend to occur more commonly during pregnancy because of physiological and hormonal changes. Increase in the size of uterus with gestational age leads to urinary stasis and retention which causes both symptomatic and asymptomatic bacteriuria [ASB] during pregnancy. Asymptomatic bacteriuria is defined as presence of persistent and actively multiplying bacteria in urine in significant numbers, ≥10/ml but without clinical symptoms.
How teachers and museum educators enact curriculum using contemporary art museums.

x Abstract Art museums have always been used by teachers as a supplementary resource to provide learning opportunities for students. However, learning experiences in art museums are often viewed as informal learning and removed from the teaching of the curriculum in the classroom. To investigate this problem, I researched literature on the links between learning in art museums, art museum education and audiences, including school-aged children, to determine if there was a significant gap between the experiences that art museums provided and how teachers used them in their design of learning activities in visual arts. Using the theoretical framework of Pierre Bourdieu (1977) and his work on ‘cultural production’ and ‘cultural capital’, I investigated how teachers used art museums in case studies of three art museums in Australia: including how art teachers used art museums to enact the Visual Arts curriculum and what collaborative work was conducted by visual arts teachers and art museum educators to develop learning experiences and resources for school students. Continuing to use Bourdieu’s theoretical framework, I analysed the findings of my research to propose a model for teachers and art museum educators to enact curriculum. The foundations of the model were supported by an investigation of the implementation of the Australian Curriculum across different states and territories across Australia. The proposed model unpacks the ways in which teachers and museum educators can facilitate discussion and responses to artworks that can be transformed into classroom activities. The findings of the research show that there is a gap in the provision of learning programs for schools in art museums, and that teachers are not using them as a resource to link to outcomes of the curriculum. Therefore, the model will provide a framework for teachers to work more closely with art museums to enact the curriculum and hence develop students’ knowledge and skills of visual arts.
Reliable Fuzzy H∞ Control for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Against Stochastic Actuator Faults

This article examines the issue of reliable fuzzy $H_{\infty }$ control with permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) and stochastic actuator faults. The principle target of modeling the reliable control for PMSM is to improve the performance of PMSM in terms of speed of response, tracking accuracy, and robustness. In contrast to work found in the literature, the proposed dynamic model of a PMSM the load torque variation acts as disturbances, speed control strategy is developed based on the Takagi–Sugeno (T–S) fuzzy model and stochastic actuator faults are considered which is more practical and challenging. In such a manner, first, the nonlinear PMSM model is altered into corresponding linear submodels through the sufficient T–S fuzzy membership rules. Then, based on the obtained dynamic model, reliable $H_{\infty }$ control is designed for the considered PMSM. By executing an appropriate Lyapunov–Krasovskii (L–K) functional together with linear matrix inequality (LMI) optimization procedure, Wirtinger-based integral inequality approach, and arrangement of the delay-dependent adequate condition is determined which ensures that the closed-loop PMSM is robust asymptotic stable. Based on the acquired condition, the controller gains are derived by solving a set of LMIs. At last, the simulation results are depicted to validate the efficiency of our presented control method.
Playing the victim? Human trafficking, African youth, and geographies of structural inequality

This article explores the role of agency in determining who is and is not considered to be a legitimate victim of human trafficking. It draws on critical human trafficking scholarship and research on the life chances of West African youth. This is complemented by qualitative data from youth embroiled in football-related human trafficking. The insights from these analyses are brought into conversation with theoretical work on the geographies of commodities. This results in the concept of ‘unveiling the football trafficking fetish’, which is used to theorise how and why the agency of mobile youthful African male bodies undermines their claims of being trafficked human beings. The findings that emerge are significant in two ways. First, they generate theoretical insights on the coexistence of agency and exploitation in young lives, and how young people’s aspirations and agency can be (mis)read and work against them. Second, they provide a unique illustration of how human trafficking is a product of capitalism yet can be presented as a form of behaviour that lies outside of capitalist social relations. To centre these social relations and foster new forms of critical dialogue within and beyond population geography, the article concludes by recommending we consider the implications of conceptualising people as susceptible to rather than vulnerable to human trafficking.
Blood Metabolites and Their Variations in Kutchi Camels During Different Stages of Lactation

The present study was undertaken on Kutchi camels to determine values of blood metabolites and their variations at different stages of lactation. The study was carried out on 30 clinically healthy female camels (Camelus dromedarius) from the herd maintained at Camel breeding farm, Dhori (Kutch, Gujarat) and categorized broadly into three groups comprising ten animals in each group: animals in early lactation in Group-I, animals in mid-lactation in Group-II and animals in late lactation in Group-III. Current findings indicated that total cholesterol, creatinine and BUN were significantly (p < 0.05) decreased from early lactation to late lactation. The concentration of glucose was significantly (p < 0.05) increased from early lactation to late lactation. The levels of total bilirubin were significantly (p < 0.05) lower in early lactation as compared to mid and late lactation. The findings of the present study may be used to assess metabolic health status of animals.
See, Feel, Move: Player Behaviour Analysis through Combined Visualization of Gaze, Emotions, and Movement

Playtesting of games often relies on a mixed-methods approach to obtain more holistic insights about and, in turn, improve the player experience. However, triangulating the different data sources and visualizing them in an integrated manner such that they contextualize each other still proves challenging. Despite its potential value for gauging player behaviour, this area of research continues to be underexplored. In this paper, we propose a visualization approach that combines commonly tracked movement data with - from a visualization perspective rarely considered - gaze behaviour and emotional responses. We evaluated our approach through a qualitative expert study with five professional game developers. Our results show that both the individual visualization of gaze, emotions, and movement but especially their combination are valuable to understand and form hypotheses about player behaviour. At the same time, our results stress that careful attention needs to be paid to ensure that the visualization remains legible and does not obfuscate information.
Reliable and Dynamic Appearance Modeling and Label Consistency Enforcing for Fast and Coherent Video Object Segmentation With the Bilateral Grid

We propose a novel optimization framework for video object segmentation, given the initial annotations of objects in the keyframes of an input video sequence. In this work, video data is represented by a Markov Random Field model, and segmentation is achieved by finding the minimum graph cut label assignment. More specifically, we first create a bilateral representation of the input video sequence which reduces the size of the graph that the min-cut must operate on. We then introduce dynamic appearance models to learn the segmentation likelihoods, and the reliability of likelihoods is measured to identify false likelihoods that may cause segmentation errors. Thus, the model accurately describes changes in the object’s appearance that have evolved over time. Furthermore, we augment spatial and temporal connections using a soft higher-order potential, ensuring long-range label consistency in the segmentation. We provide extensive analysis and evaluation with respect to the influence of each component of the framework through the ablation study. Experiments on three benchmark datasets (DAVIS 2016, YouTube-Objects and SegTrack v2) show that our method achieves competitive performance compared to state-of-the-art while having the order of magnitude faster runtime.
A prospective, randomized clinical trial

Background: Inadequate closure of the appendix stump can lead to abscess formation or peritonitis. This prospective randomized clinical trial was performed to evaluate the number of endoloops needed in laparoscopic appendectomy. Methods: A total of 208 patients were randomized in two groups: 109 in group 1 using one and 99 in group 2 using two proximal endoloops. The groups were compared in terms of intra- and postoperative complications. Results: Postoperative complications were found in five patients (4.6%) in group 1, consisting of intraabdominal abscesses (three patients), pulmonary embolism (one patient), and persisting port-site pain (one patient). In group 2, postoperative complications were found in five patients (5.1%), consisting of intraabdominal abscesses (four patients) and prolonged percutaneous drainage (one patient). There was no significant difference between the two groups. Discussion: In acute appendicitis, a minimal inflamed appendix base can be safely divided using one endoloop.
Numerical solutions for optimal double-mass dynamic vibration absorbers attached to a damped primary system

Because double-mass dynamic vibration absorbers (DVAs) are superior to single-mass DVAs in terms of their vibration suppression performance and robustness, they have been increasingly studied recently. The optimization of double-mass DVAs is much more di ﬃ cult than that of single-mass DVAs. However, recently, the ability of formula manipulation solvers typiﬁed by Mathematica has greatly improved, and exact algebraic solutions have been obtained for double-mass DVAs. The optimal solution for a double-mass DVA attached to a damped primary system has been reported in the form of an exact algebraic solution in a previous report. That paper reported the algebraic optimal solutions for a series-type double-mass DVA for the compliance and mobility transfer functions of the primary system successfully obtained by applying three di ﬀ erent optimization criteria: H 1 optimization, H 2 optimization, and stability maximization. In the present article, the numerical solutions to optimization problems for double-mass DVAs that cannot be algebraically solved are presented. There are two types of double-mass DVAs: series- and parallel-type DVAs. When applying the three optimization criteria mentioned above to each of them, there exist a total of 22 di ﬀ erent optimal solutions because there are three transfer functions— the compliance, mobility, and accelerance transfer functions—that are typically used to describe the absolute response of the primary system. Of these 22 solutions, 10 solutions for the compliance transfer function are introduced in this article. As shown in these ﬁgures, the resonance is kept low as the primary system damping (cid:16) 1 or the mass of the DVA increases. These curves are very similar to the frequency response function for a damped single-degree-of-freedom system but with three resonance points.
National Survey of Pharmacy Practice at MOH Hospitals in SAUDI Arabia 2016-2017: Pharmacy Computerized and Technology

Objective: To explore National Survey of Pharmacy Practice at MOH hospitals in Saudi Arabia 2016-2017: Pharmacy Computerized and Technology. Methods: It is a 4-months cross-sectional National Survey of Pharmacy Practice at MOH hospitals in Saudi Arabia. The study consisted of two parts; the demographic information and the second part contained eighty-five questions divided into nine domains drove from American Society of Health-System Pharmacists (ASHP), Saudi Pharmaceutical Society (SPS) survey, and the international standard of Joint Commission of Hospital Accreditation. The parts were pharmacy management and resources, prescribing and medication control, preparation of medications and dispensing, Computerized and pharmacy technology, clinical pharmacy services, drug monitoring and patient’s education, Pharmacy inventory control and stock management, Pharmacy education and training. The 5-point Likert response scale system was used with closed and ended questions. An electronic questionnaire was distributed to the one hundred eighty-five directors of pharmacies at MOH hospitals. The study discussed and analyzed National Survey of Pharmacy Practice at MOH hospitals in Saudi Arabia: Pharmacy Computerized and Technology. Results: The survey questionnaire was distributed to 185 of hospitals, the rate of reply was 105 (56.75%) hospitals. The majority of hospital pharmacies are not computerized and have no immediate plans to computerize 58 (55.2%) or Electronic Medical Record (EMR) 59 (56.2%). However, they had one or more component of the medical record (e.g., Medication administration record, CPOE, laboratory, radiology 42 (40.0%). The majority of hospital pharmacies had not Computerized Physician Order Entry (CPOE) at all, pharmacy services with average scores found 1.51 (30%) or Drug Alerting System through Computerized Physician Order Entry (CPOE) 1.35 (27%) only. Pharmacy technology in drug distribution network found in 17 (16.2%) hospitals only, and they used Automated transportation system 8 (7.6%) or centralized units dose (Cart filling machines, robotic arms) 5 (4.8%). Most of the hospital pharmacies did not have a plan for pharmacy automation or technology with average scores 1.66 (33.2%). Conclusion: Pharmacy computerization and technology seldom implemented at Ministry of Health hospitals. Targeting of strategic pharmacy informatics vision is required to prevent drug-related problems and avoid the unnecessary additional economic burden on healthcare system at Ministry of Health hospitals in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Key word: Pharmacy practice, Informatics, Automation, Technology, Ministry of health, Saudi arabia.