Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Variability Studies in Guava (Psidium guajava L.) Genotypes for Growth, Yield and Quality Attributes at Mid-hills of Meghalaya

Eleven guava genotypes of five years old viz., RCG-1, RCG-2, RCG-3, RCG-11, RCGH-1, RCGH-4, RCGH-7, Allahabad Safeda, L-49, Lalit and Sangam were showed wide range of variation with respect to plant growth, yield and quality traits of fruit at sub tropics of Meghalaya. However, RCGH-1 was found superior in plant height (3.07m), stem diameter (6.65 cm), fruit yield (14.18 kg/tree) and highest ascorbic acid (246 mg/100 g) content. The hybrid RCGH-4 was found better in fruit weight (184.50 g) and fruit diameter (7.08 cm) whereas, the cultivar RCG-11 recorded least number of seed (53.29 Nos/100 g fruit weight) with highest pulp: seed ratio (94.25%) and T.S. S (11.88%). The RCGH-7 was found superior in quality attributes like lowest acidity (0.45%) and highest total sugar (8.39%) and pectin content (1.38 %). The genotypes viz., RCGH-1, RCGH-7 and RCG-11 were outscore other cultivars for growth, yield and quality attributes.
Do expressive writing interventions have positive effects on Koreans?: a meta-analysis

Introduction Expressive Writing (EW) is an intervention that focuses on individuals’ writing down their thoughts and feelings about trauma or stressful events. Meta-analyses on EW studies have confirmed that EW has a positive effect. However, the heterogeneity of studies is high, so many studies have investigated boundary conditions and moderators. One of these moderators is the cultural difference in emotional suppression. Since EW focuses on the expression of suppressed thoughts and emotions, its effect might be slightly different for people in Asian cultures who show a high tendency to suppress their emotions. This study attempted to confirm the effect size of the EW interventions in Korea and examine whether these studies have different effect size from those based on Western cultures. Method A total of 29 studies published in Korea until 2021 were analyzed. The effect size was calculated using the “dmetar,” “meta,” and “metafor” packages of the statistical program R 4.0. 4. Results The results were as follows. First, the effect size of EW intervention was 0.16, and we found that studies in the Korean context showed no significant difference from studies based on western meta-analysis. Second, the moderating variables that influenced the EW intervention were the writing type, the number of sessions, the time per session, and the measurement time. Discussion The results of this study suggest that EW interventions benefit Koreans. And it is at least harmless and has a positive effect considering the efficiency and conciseness of interventions. Furthermore, the finding shows that EW interventions can be helpful even in the general population without apparent psychological problems. By considering moderators, we could structure more effective form of EW interventions for Koreans.
Effects of Internal Control Components on Revenue Generation among Corporations in Kenya

Most businesses have underperformed due to the ever-changing environmental forces that affect the operation of commercial enterprises. Strong internal control systems are necessary for the institutions to implement sound revenue collection practices. Regarding the link between internal control systems and revenue generation, actual research in this area is scarce. The main objective of this research was to determine the effects of internal control components on revenue generation in Kenyan companies. The specific objectives focused on the effects of control environments, risk assessment, and control activities in Kenya. Agency theory and stewardship theory will serve as the study’s foundation. The study engaged in a literature review approach to find out whether there is a direct relationship between the internal control components and revenue generation. The study reached the conclusion that budgets heavily rely on revenue collection, which is essential to financial management. According to the report, management should continuously improve internal control procedures to keep the system current with expanding operational capability, regular internal training, and employee development.
SEM Evaluation of Marginal Adaptation E-Max Crowns Manufactured by Printing-Pressed and Milling

Dental crown marginal adaptation is a matter of the success of dental restoration treatment. Nowadays, there are many technological ways for crown manufacturing, such as tridimensional printing of an exactly desired shape through CAD-assisted systems and the appropriate shape milling of a predesigned bulk crown. Both methods are developed for patient benefits. The current research aims to investigate the marginal adaptation of E-Max crowns manufactured by printing-pressed and milling methods. The in vitro cementation procedures were effectuated on healthy teeth extracted for orthodontic purposes according to the standard procedures and the marginal adaptation was investigated with SEM microscopy. The restoration overview was inspected at a magnification of 100× and the microstructural details at 400×. The integrity of marginal adaptation was properly inspected in identical samples on segments of 2 mm from each buccal, palatal, distal and mesial side. The obtained results reveal a good marginal adaptation for all samples, with some particularities. The statistical analysis shows that the best values of the marginal adaptation were obtained for vestibular/buccal and palatal sides of the teeth being situated around 90–95%, while the values obtained for distal and mesial sides are slightly lower such as 80–90%. Furthermore, it was observed that the milled crowns presents better marginal adaptations than the printed-pressed ones, sustained by the statistical p < 0.05. This indicates that the milling process allows a better fit of the crown to the tooth surface and preserves the integrity of the bonding cement layer.
Factors determining the variability of the size of generative reproduction organs and leaves of Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link in western Poland

Common broom Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link is a native shrub, common both in Europe and Poland and in many other areas of the world, it is considered an invasive plant. e size of the organs of generative reproduction and the factors determining it are still poorly understood. The study of the size of broom flowers, fruits, seeds and leaves was carried out on 16 plots in western Poland. Habitats were described using Ellenberg’s index values, which allowed us to divide the study into two types: warm, rich in nitrogen, and moister with higher pH. It has been shown that a significant part of the variability in the size of flowers and their elements is conditioned by inter-individual differences. Some features (wings and keel area, number of seeds, or nitrogen content in stems) are also dependent on the type of habitat. Probably the key factor influencing the size of generative organs and the number of seeds is the availability of water in the environment. In more moist habitats and with a higher pH, the organs of generative reproduction are larger, and the nitrogen content is lower. The size of individual elements of the perianth is significantly correlated with each other, and the number of seeds depends on the size of the keel. Depending on environmental factors, the size of the generative organs may affect the efficiency of pollination, which in turn determines the size and number of seeds. The ability of C. scoparius to adapt to various edaphic conditions, the ability to establish symbiosis with atmospheric nitrogen-fixing bacteria, and the production of size-diverse flowers that can be pollinated by insects of various sizes determine its invasive success.
Quantifying the Impact of Social Media on Adolescent Delinquency

: This study examines social media's quantitative effect on juvenile criminality. The researcher intends to quantify how social media usage affects juvenile delinquency. The research will examine mediating elements, including peer influence, self-esteem, and antisocial content. This study may educate parents, educators, politicians, and mental health experts on adolescent social media usage hazards. This study aims to establish evidence-based social media mitigation and youth development solutions. This research employed quantitative methodologies. The target population for this study will be two hundred (200) criminology students of Headstart College of Cotabato. Participants will be selected using a time-efficient random selection strategy. The findings of a power analysis will be used to calculate the sample size needed to achieve the desired level of statistical significance. The researcher will administer the survey questionnaire face-to-face after proper coordination with the College head. Respondents had enough time to complete the survey questions. The researcher and respondents will complete the questionnaire in their own time to gather and retrieve data: data quantification, categorization, and statistical description. Weighted mean and correlation were utilized to assess the association between social media use and teenage delinquency and behavior. The researcher carried out all methods using SPSS Application Guide as statistical software. The study revealed that excessive social media use is associated with negative outcomes such as mental health issues, decreased social interactions, and potential impacts on academic performance. Additionally, the level of parental monitoring and communication regarding social media usage was varied, and family conflict related to social media use was evident to some extent. There needs to be more research done to determine the mechanisms that link adolescent social media usage and behavior. Longitudinal studies may help explain what happens and why, as well as suggest any necessary countermeasures.
Examining Emancipated Curriculum Development in Middle Schools: A Case Study

Indonesia's education system has been facing a significant learning crisis, as evidenced by the country's declining scores in the 2018 PISA results and its expected drop in the English Proficiency Index ranking in 2022. To tackle this challenge, Indonesia has introduced an Emancipated Curriculum that aims to transform learning in the country. The Emancipated Curriculum is designed to be student-centered, differentiated learning, project-based learning, exploratory learning, and holistic learning. This study discusses the discussion of the Kurikulum Merdeka, school perceptions about the meaning of the Independent Curriculum, implementation in secondary schools. This research uses qualitative research with a case study method. The data in this research was obtained from interviews and documents. The findings show that teachers plan the curriculum with a focus on critical and creative thinking, develop their own learning materials to enhance students' cognitive abilities, and make changes to syllabi and lesson plans. However, the study also reveals that the learning media being developed is not yet digital, which may hinder the effective implementation of the Emancipated Curriculum. Furthermore, traditional learning approaches still dominate the assessment and learning processes. Overall, this study sheds light on the development of the Emancipated Curriculum and highlights the need for further research in this area.
Karrikin signalling: impacts on plant development and abiotic stress tolerance

Abstract Plants rely upon a diverse range of metabolites to control growth and development, and to overcome stress that results from suboptimal conditions. Karrikins (KARs) are a class of butenolide compounds found in smoke that stimulate seed germination and regulate various developmental processes in plants. KARs are perceived via a plant α/β-hydrolase called KARRIKIN INSENSITIVE2 (KAI2), which also functions as a receptor for a postulated phytohormone, provisionally termed KAI2 ligand (KL). Considered natural analogues of KL, KARs have been extensively studied for their effects on plant growth and their crosstalk with plant hormones. The perception and response pathway for KAR–KL signalling is closely related to that of strigolactones, another class of butenolides with numerous functions in regulating plant growth. KAR–KL signalling influences seed germination, seedling photomorphogenesis, root system architecture, abiotic stress responses, and arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis. Here, we summarize current knowledge of KAR–KL signalling, focusing on its role in plant development, its effects on stress tolerance, and its interaction with other signalling mechanisms.
Quantifying sediment dynamics within the Dutch Wadden Sea using bathymetric monitoring series

ABSTRACT Vonhögen-Peeters, L.M. , Van Heteren, S. , Wiersma, A.P., De Kleine, M.P.E. and Marges, V.C. , 2013. Quantifying sediment dynamics in the Dutch Wadden Sea using bathymetric monitoring series. During the last millennium, human intervention has had an increasing impact on the bathymetry of the Wadden Sea. The significance of these human-induced changes for the decadal-scale development of the Wadden Sea in light of natural sediment dynamics is still unknown. We compared a series of 20th-century bathymetric grids and the top of the Pleistocene to calculate the decadal- to millennium-scale net sediment dynamics within the study area. Mean annual net sediment dynamics as determined from these comparisons is dependent on the time period considered. It is as high as 53 million m3 for 1999–2006, the shortest period considered, but less than 3 million m3 for the entire Holocene. The annual increase in accommodation space within the present confines of the Wadden Sea, resulting from relative sea-level rise, local subsidence related to gas extraction, sand and shell mining, and increases in tidal amplitude, is less than 10 million m3. A comparison of this relatively small volume with calculated short-term annual net sediment dynamics shows that processes transporting sediment in the Dutch part of the Wadden Sea are easily capable to fill new accommodation space. The main factors governing long-term system resilience are the availability of sediment in source areas outside the tidal basin and the capacity of inlets to import this sediment at sufficient rates. Large-scale nourishment is carried out to prevent the Wadden Sea from cannibalizing adjacent island heads and ebb-tidal deltas. The present study may help in fine-tuning this regional nourishment strategy.
Icelandic low cyclone activity : Climatological features, linkages with the NAO, and relationships with recent changes in the Northern Hemisphere circulation

Abstract Output from a cyclone detection and tracking algorithm, applied to twice-daily sea level pressure (SLP) fields for the period 1966–93, is used to examine the characteristics of cyclone activity associated with the locus of the mean Icelandic low (IL), variability during extremes of the North Atlantic oscillation (NAO), and recent changes in relation to circulation over the Northern Hemisphere. Cyclone events within the climatological IL display a modest seasonal cycle with a winter maximum. However, winter systems are considerably deeper than their summer counterparts with much larger maximum deepening rates. During the cold season (October–March), IL cyclone intensities are typical of oceanic systems but exhibit lower maximum deepening rates. During the warm season (April–September), intensities are typical of Northern Hemisphere values with deepening characteristics similar to those for all extratropical oceans. Depending on the month, 10%–15% (13%–18%) of cyclone events in the IL region repres.
Gold mineralization paragenesis to tectonic structures in the Birimian of the eastern Dialé-Daléma Supergroup, Kédougou-Kéniéba Inlier, Senegal, West African Craton

ABSTRACT New field and petrographic data from the Birimian of the Kolia-Boboti Basin in the Kédougou-Kéniéba inlier indicate two phases of gold mineralization related to Eburnean tectono-magmatic events. Syn- to late-tectonic (D2/D3) mineralization, controlled by stockwork sulphide-bearing quartz-chlorite and quartz-carbonate veins, is associated with fluid circulation related to magmatic intrusions. V2 veins and disseminated assemblages are mainly composed of quartz + chlorite + pyrite and ± gold. Haematite and arsenopyrite are added in the sediments (pelite, greywake, sandstone, quartzite, and marble) and albite in the felsic rocks (andesite, rhyolite, granodirite, and diorite). V3 veins assemblage is composed of quartz + carbonate + pyrite + chalcopyrite and ± gold. Pyrrhotite appears in the sediments (greywacke, quartzite, marble). Sericite, tourmaline, haematite, and magnetite are common in both V2 and V3 assemblages. The first sulphide-bearing quartz-chlorite assemblage is related to the hydrothermal activity of the Eburnean D2 deformation, which was focused mostly along NW- to NNE-trending tectonic structures. The second sulphide-bearing quartz-carbonate assemblage is associated with hydrothermal activity during late Eburnean D3 deformation, mainly located in NE- to E–W-trending tectonic structures. Gold is correlated with the abundance of sulphides (pyrite, chalcopyrite, arsenopyrite), and sulphide stockworks are more abundant in the veins sub-parallel (V2b) or oblique (V2c) to the N–S- to NNE-oriented S2 foliation, as well as in the N45°–N90°-oriented V3 veins. V1 veins, which are related to D1 Eburnean tectonics, are highly deformed (folded and boudinaged) and are poor in sulphides. The host structures of mineralization (V2 and V3 veins) represent the low- and medium-stress domains resulting from the Eburnean D2 and D3 tectonic phases, respectively. The intra-crystalline deformation of the quartz grains associated with these three vein types indicates relatively low temperatures. These different features suggest that most of the mineralization was associated with sulphides formed during the D2 and D3 Eburnean tectono-magmatic events dated around 2080 ± 0.9 and 2061 ± 15 Ma, respectively.
Upper triassic to middle jurassic stratigraphy of south-west Kawhia, New Zealand

Abstract The Mesozoic sequence at south-west Kawhia constitutes part of the western flank of the Kawhia Syncline. It is composed of sedimentary rocks of the Newcastle and Rengarenga Groups and extends in age from Upper Triassic to Middle Jurassic. Within the Newcastle Group, eight new formations and one informal unit are described which total at least 2360 metres in thickness and extend in age from Otamitan to Ururoan (Upper Triassic to Lower Jurassic). They are (from oldest): Anakawakawa beds, Arawi Shellbed, Ngutunui Formation, Arataura Formation, Rewarewa Formation, Arawhero Formation, Otamaehu Formation, Ururoa Shellbed, and Ururoa Formation. Rocks of Temaikan (Middle Jurassic) age, exposed in the vicinity of Albatross Point, form a synclinal block which is in fault contact with the Upper Triassic rocks to the east. The Temaikan sequence is divided into four new formations within the Rengarenga Group: Waioioi Formation (oldest), Tokatapu Sandstone, Te Angina Formation, and Kaiate Formation. A general .
Ordovician magnetostratigraphy: Llanvirn-Caradoc limestones of the Baltic platform

SUMMARY Palaeomagnetic sampling has been performed covering 43 stratigraphic levels within the Baltoscandian Ordovician carbonates. After removing a ubiquitous PermoCarboniferous (287 f 14 Ma) remagnetization between 200" and 500 "C, a LlanvirnCaradoc reversal stratigraphy is delineated by components with maximum unblocking temperatures up to 550"-580"C. Three reversed (SE, down) and three normal (NW, up) antipodal polarity intervals have been recognized. A primary/early diagenetic remanence age is therefore inferred for the stratigraphically linked polarity chrons. Primary magnetizations are resident in detrital/biogenic or early diagenetically formed single- and pseudo-single domain magnetite phases and subordinate early diagenetic.pigmentary haematite. The recognition of a primary remanence within these well-dated Ordovician carbonates has the following important tectonic and magnetostratigraphic consequences. (1) Accurate time-calibration of the Baltic APW path implies that rapid counterclockwise rotation took place in late Tremadoc and Llandeilo times. The ArenigLlanvirn epochs are characterized by a 'still stand'. Baltica occupied intermediate to high Southerly latitudes during the early Ordovician (Tremadoc-Llanvirn). Systematic northward drift is recognized in post-Llanvirn times. (2) A time-calibrated Ordovician reversal stratigraphy is proposed. Presently available data suggest the geomagnetic field was predominantly reversely polarized during Tremadoc and Arenig times. Two normal polarity zones of short duration are identified within mid-Llanvirn and mid-Llandeilo strata. Discontinuities within the succession may mask other short-period events. Late Llandeilo to mid-Caradoc times were then characterized by a normal polarity field.
Procrastination and Parenting Styles in Retrospective Evaluation of Adolescents

We examined a retrospective assessment of their parenting style and its relation to procrastination. Most studies focus on parents’ reports; therefore, we sought to determine how children see it. The association between parenting style and the behaviour of their offspring seems obvious. Nevertheless, reports on associations between parenting styles and procrastination raise questions. All the more so because procrastination results in academic and work failures, the disruption of family life, and mental and health problems. The target group encompassed 130 Polish high school students (92 girls and 38 boys), all aged 17, and came from middle-class families. We used two tests: the Parental Authority Questionnaire and the Pure Procrastination Scale. The correlation analysis did not confirm the relationship between procrastination and gender or the number of siblings. The study showed that parenting style is essential for children’s well-being, self-regulation, and academic achievements, which are closely linked to procrastination behaviours. The coupled parenting styles of both parents have a greater impact on children’s well-being, self-regulation, and academic achievements than the mother’s and father’s styles considered separately. It shows a need to offer parents support in the raising of their children, which should be taken into consideration by educators and policymakers.
Nomophobia Dynamics among Students: A Study in Indonesian Islamic Higher Education

This research examines the frequent use of smartphones among college students. These conditions can lead to nomophobia behavior disorder (no mobile phone phobia). This study aims to: 1) analyze the level of nomophobia in students based on gender, faculty academic culture, and age; 2) analyze differences in nomophobia simultaneously based on gender, faculty academic culture, and age. This study uses a quantitative descriptive comparative approach. Data were obtained from 988 students at Islamic tertiary institutions. Samples were selected by convenience sampling technique. The instrument used is the nomophobia questionnaire (NMP-Q) (Yildirim, 2014), with high reliability. Data were analyzed using an Independent Sample T-test, analysis with one-way ANOVA, and two-way ANOVA analysis. The results of the study show that nomophobia among students is in the high category. This study proves that there are differences in the level of nomophobia in terms of gender where women are higher than men. Based on the faculty's academic culture and age, there is no difference in student nomophobia. There is an interaction between gender and age in influencing nomophobia. Simultaneously there was no interaction between gender, faculty academic culture, and age in determining the level of nomophobia.