Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Conceptualizing and Exploring the Organizational Effects of ISO 9000: Insights from the Øresund Bridge Project

ISO 9000 is a quality standard that is widely used by many organizations, and perceived by many customers as being synonymous with quality, but at the same time there is a growing body of literature which is increasingly criticizing ISO 9000 for the negative impact that it has on quality because of the organizational effects that results. This paper develops and applies a framework for understanding the organizational effects of ISO 9000. In the particular case examined, the implementation and use of ISO 9000 had a profound effect on who, what, how, and why people communicated (discourse), on thinking (thought figures), and on working (social practice) in a large complex project. This suggests that the effective usage of the ISO 9000 standard clearly depends on understanding these effects and managing them such that the intended benefits of ISO 9000 are delivered.
Taylor expansion based stereo image reversible data hiding

The reversible data hiding allows original image to be completely recovered from the stego image when the secret data has been extracted, it is has drawn a lot of attentions from researchers. In this paper, a novel Taylor Expansion (TE) based stereo image reversible data hiding method is presented. Since the prediction accuracy is essential to the data hiding performance, a novel TE based predictor using correlations of two views of the stereo image is proposed. TE can fully exploit strong relationships between matched pixels in the stereo image so that the accuracy of the prediction can be improved. Then, histogram shifting is utilized to embed data to decrease distortion of stereo images, and multi-level hiding can increase embedding capacity. Experimental results show that the proposed method is superior to some existing data hiding methods considering embedding capacity and the quality of the stego stereo images.
Injury Patterns of Equine-Related Trauma

Equestrian sports are popular in the United Kingdom (UK), with approximately 2.7 million people of all ages participating in equine-related sports in 2015. These sports are not without risk; the position of the mounted rider puts them at risk of injuries sustained by fall from a height, compounded by movement at speed. The aim of this study was to characterise demographics and injury patterns of equine-related trauma presentations at a major trauma centre in the UK.From a trauma admissions database and electronic search of radiology requests including keywords “equine”, “equestrian”, “horse”, and “pony” with cross-referencing from ICD-10 coding, 144 patients were identified to have presented to an adult major trauma centre with equine-related injuries from falls while mounted over a 3-year period.Females accounted for 86% of patients (n = 123). The most common presenting age group was age 20-29, but most injuries occurred with patients of ages 50-59. Spinal injuries accounted for 41% (n = 69) of all injuries and occurred in a similar proportion in all age groups. Upper limb injuries accounted for 100% of injuries in those aged 0-9. 39% (n = 56) of patients required operative management for their injuries.We have been able to identify which body zones of injury are more at-risk in equine-related sports following falls from mounted riders, and recognize how certain injury patterns may be more prevalent in particular age groups. Spinal injuries have been demonstrated to be a new leading zone of injury, possibly due to stricter legislation from government and industry leading to the relative reduction of head injuries. Reducing the number and severity of these injuries will not only improve patient outcomes but reduce the burden on the healthcare system.
Effect of Curing Methods on Durability of High-Performance Concrete

Many state departments of transportation are currently either using high-performance concrete (HPC) or developing new mix proportions for the application of HPC to transportation structures, with emphasis on bridge decks. However, many state engineers have observed that curing methods and conditions in the field affect the behavior of HPC structures. Moreover, little is known about the effect of curing on the long-term durability of HPC. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the behavior of HPC under various curing conditions and durations and the effect of pozzolanic material such as fly ash and silica fume on rapid chloride permeability (RCP). These factors were studied as part of a project for the New Jersey Department of Transportation to develop and implement mix design and technical specifications for HPC transportation structures such as pavements and bridges. Several mixes were tested, and the best mix was selected on the basis of strength and shrinkage test performance. The long-term durability was assessed by tests for RCP, creep, and freeze–thaw behavior. Moreover, the effect on HPC of four curing methods—moist curing, air-dry curing, burlap wrap, and curing compound—was investigated. Moist-cured cylinders performed better than those cured with other methods, and a minimum of 14 days of cure was required for HPC to attain its full strength.
Recruiting Effects of Army Advertising

Abstract : This report analyzes the effects of Army advertising on recruiting. It uses an econometric analyses of information describing advertising patterns for the three-year period from 1981 to 1984. A model that controls for economic conditions, local area characteristics, the magnitude and direction of recruiter effort, and levels of other recruiting resources permits identification of the independent effects of different advertising purchases on the short-run supply of high-quality enlistments in the Army. The results show that, in general, advertising expenditures in a given month have a significant and immediate effect on the number of high-quality enlistments in the Army. Moreover, the advertising increases enlistments for as long as six months. The effects imply that the Army's national and local advertising programs compare favorably with other recruiting tools in terms of cost per high-quality enlistee.
GRAVITATIONAL STRESS FIELD AROUND A TUNNEL IN SOFT GROUND

The finite element method has been used for determining the stress distribution and the displacements due to gravity around an unlined tunnel driven through a semi-infinite medium, characterized by three idealized material behaviors reflecting approximately a short term behavior of natural undisturbed insensitive and sensitive clays. The knowledge of stress and displacement fields around an unlined tunnel can be used for evaluating the need for supports according to the acceptability of expected deformations.
Design refinement of synchronous reluctance motors through finite-element analysis

In this paper, the key points in the design of synchronous reluctance motors are first evidenced and discussed, that is, the choice of rotor type, the stator-rotor joint design, and the optimization of the rotor structure. A purposely designed finite-element code is then introduced and validated, on the basis of properly obtained experimental data. Measured and computed torques are compared, with emphasis on the evaluation of the torque ripple. Last, the finite-element method code is used to illustrate some aspects of the stator-rotor design and to show the torque-ripple performance of different types of machine structure.
Seismic strengthening of masonry-infilled RC frames with TRM: Experimental study

AbstractThis paper presents a technique for retrofitting nonseismically reinforced concrete (RC) masonry-infilled frames with textile-reinforced mortar (TRM) jacketing. In the present study the application of TRM is examined on nearly full-scale, as-built and retrofitted, three-story frames, subjected to in-plane cyclic loading. The results of testing a 2∶3 scale, as-built frame representing typical structures with nonseismic design and detailing characteristics and of a companion frame retrofitted via TRM jacketing are presented and compared in terms of the efficiency of the proposed technique to enhance the strength and deformation characteristics of substandard infilled frames.
A study of the antigenic structure of brewing yeasts together with some observations on the induction and properties of petite mutants.

Principal components analysis, using the reported properties of 250 brewing strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae held at the National Collection of Yeast Cultures, differentiated five groups of strains, each group consisting of two sub-groups. An antiserum was prepared against one strain from each group: these were then used to carry out micro-immunoelectrophoresis of 43 strains, chosen to be representative of the groups. 19 antigens were recognised. Multi-variate analysis methods (principal components and cluster analysis) were then used to determine whether any associations could be observed between antigenic structure and the brewing properties of the strains. Associations were demonstrated between the antigens designated 6 and 7 and the brewing property of head formation, between antigens 4A, 5 and 10 and deposit formation, between antigen 8 and rate of attenuation and between antigens 5 and 7 and clarification with finings. The validity of these findings was confirmed by antigenic analysis of variant strains differing in brewing properties from the parent strain: in these variant strains a change in a particular brewing property was accompanied by corresponding changes in antigenic structure. It became apparent that variation and mutation were more prevalent in brewing yeast than had been realised; the incidence and effects of mutation to respiratory deficiency (RD) were examined as a particular case of this. In the production of brewers wort on laboratory, pilot and production scale formaldehyde was added to the mash. During subsequent fermentations it was shown that in the case of ale yeast A (AYA) the rate of production of RD mutants from the parent strain was dependent on the initial formaldehyde concentration; formaldehyde added at the beginning of the mashing programme caused the greatest degree of mutation. After mashing, levels of free formaldehyde were low (0.1-0.5 ppm), suggesting the formation of a mutagenic reaction product: this was apparently a heat stable dialysable nitrogen compound of less than 10,000 molecular weight. RD mutants were more sedimentary than the parent and some had faster fermentation times. A further ale yeast (AYB) and a lager yeast (LYA) were examined: LYA showed a high mutation rate even in the absence of formaldehyde.
Effect of Fennel vaginal cream on dysparonia and sexual satisfaction among postmenopausal women: a double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial

Introduction: In menopause, decreased estrogen and androgen physiologically levels leads to decrease in blood flow to the vulva and vagina, and thus reducing sexual desire and arousal. Vaginal dryness can decrease sensory threshold of genital area, dyspareunia and reduced libido. The satisfaction in sexual relationship has an important role in mental health of people.This study was performed with aim to evaluate the effect of fennel vaginal cream on dyspareunia and sexual satisfaction among postmenopausal women. Methods: This randomized, double-blind controlled trial was performed on 60 postmenopausal women referred to No 1 Eastern health center in Ahvaz with aim to evaluate the effect of fennel vaginal cream on sexual satisfaction in 2014. Sixty postmenopausal women with diagnosis of vaginal atrophy were randomly divided into two 30 cases groups to receive fennel vaginal cream 5 and placebo for 8 weeks. The sexual satisfaction was measured using Larson Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS software (version 22), and paired t-test, independent t-test, Chi-square, Mann-Whitney and GEE. PResults: After the intervention, sexual satisfaction was significantly improved in fennel vaginal cream group than placebo group (P<0.001), and a significant reduction in dysparonia was observed in fennel vaginal cream (P<0.05). Conclusion: The results of the study showed that use of fennel vaginal cream was effective in reducing dysparonia and increasing sexual satisfaction.
PENGARUH PENGAWASAN DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI KEJAKSAAN TINGGI RIAU

The objective of this research is to know the effect of supervision and workdiscipline towards performance of employee of High Prosecutor of Riau. Thepopulation in this research consists the whole employee of High Prosecutor of Riau asmany as 163 employees, with a total sample of 59 employees. The technique of sample-taking is cluster sampling. The Analysis method of this research is descriptivequantitative method that uses multiple linear regression through SPSS program version17.0 for windows.The result of testing showed that the supervision variable significantly affected tothe performance of employee of High Prosecutor of Riau, meanwhile the workdiscipline variable did not contribute significant effect to the performance of employeeof High Prosecutor of Riau. Simultaneous regression (F test) showed that theindependent variables (supervision and work discipline) had a positive and significanteffect on the dependent variable (mployee performance). The magnitude of the effectcaused by (R2) by two variables simultaneously on the dependent variable 40,1%, whilethe remaining 59,9%% was influenced by other variables that was not examined in thisresearch. Keywords : Supervision, work discipline, and employee perfomance
Frequency and Time Domain Characterization of Transient Voltages through Low-Voltage Motor Stator Coils Fed with Inverter Pulses

Abstract The application of inverter-fed drives provides additional electrical stresses in induction motors' insulation system. This is due to steep-fronted voltage pulses responsible for high overvoltages at the motor's input terminals and to an uneven voltage distribution along the windings. This article presents a model for the analysis and characterization of the internal voltage distribution and complex impedance in random wound coils. Experimental and theoretical results are presented using frequency response analysis (FRA) and model effectiveness using different approximations is studied. Finally, the frequency domain characterization will allow a time domain analysis, by means of inverse fast Fourier transform (iFFT).
Efficacy of Sweet Potato Starch-Based Coating to Improve Quality and Safety of Hen Eggs during Storage

Egg deterioration occurs during storage time, which leads to quality loss. Thus, different preservations methods have been used to extend the shelf-life and maintain the safety of eggs. Edible coating materials based on biopolymers, such as starches and other renewable sources, have been used for different food products and been identified as an effective method of food preservation. In this study, eggs were coated with edible coatings prepared from sweet potato starch (SPS) and varying levels of thyme essential oil (TEO), including 0 (control), 2%, 4%, and 6%. The quality and safety of the coated and uncoated eggs during five weeks of storage at 25 °C were studied. The application of 4% TEO in SPS-based coatings maintained the quality and safety of eggs two weeks longer than non-coated eggs. This study showed that the SPS-TEO coating could be useful in extending the shelf life of eggs during storage time, by delaying changes in egg quality.
Psychological contract expectations of construction project managers

The past 20 years have seen a period of fundamental change for many construction businesses as they have restructured, downsized, de‐layered, merged and de‐merged to survive turbulent markets and rapidly changing demand cycles. Such change places significant new pressures, challenges and constraints on the employer/employee relationship. This paper argues that these changes are likely to have reconstituted employee expectations of the less formal aspects of the employment relationship, known collectively as the psychological contract. Explores this inductive research which examines the psychological contract of 30 construction project managers.
Genetic Variation in Acoustic Time of Flight and Drill Resistance of Juvenile Wood in a Large Loblolly Pine Breeding Population

Acoustic time of flight and drill resistance (surrogates for wood stiffness and density, respectively) were measured on 11,097 standing trees from 269 pollen-mix families of loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) in 6- to 9-year-old progeny tests at eight sites across the southeastern United States. Specific gravity was measured on two test sites. The phenotypic correlation between specific gravity and drill resistance was moderate (r = 0.68), whereas the genetic correlation was very strong (rg = 0.96). Narrow-sense heritabilities for acoustic time of flight and drill resistance were around 0.35 for individual trees and very strong (0.90) for family means. High genetic correlations (>0.80) between pairs of sites suggested a low genotype-by-environment interaction for both traits. Genetic correlations between wood quality traits and other economic traits (growth and stem straightness) were low except for a moderate correlation between acoustic time of flight and tree slenderness (rg = –0.64). The checklot ranked near the middle for both wood quality traits, implying no inadvertent selection occurred in this population that has been selected intensively for volume productivity. This study is the first to apply these tools in a large breeding program, and results suggest they are effective for selecting genotypes for wood quality.
Teenage Mobility in the United States: Issues and Opportunities for Promoting Public Transit

This study was designed to investigate teenagers' perceptions of public transit within the context of the wider issue of teenage mobility. Results showed a number of significant restrictions on teenage mobility in the United States, including driving age regulations, travel costs, parental safety concerns, and low-density development patterns that limit walking and cycling. As such, teenagers are an obvious market segment for transit agencies to target. Teenager-parent pairs were recruited to participate in a series of eight focus group sessions conducted in Tampa and Miami, Florida. Qualitative analyses of these sessions revealed a set of five mobility themes that play a major role in determining teenagers' mode choice decisions: safety, cost, access-availability, reliability, and image. In many situations, teenagers viewed private vehicles as having distinct advantages over transit. However, some advantages associated with transit were identified, including independent mobility, travel cost, and travel .
The results of reconstruction of quadriceps and patellar tendon defect with peroneus longus tendon autograft

The aim of this study was to evaluate the results of repair with the peroneus longus tendon of ruptures which developed in the knee extensor mechanism following trauma or total knee arthroplasty. The results were examined of 9 knees of 7 patients who underwent repair of extensor system ligament injury with peroneus longus tendon autograft. The injuries were of the quadriceps tendon only in 2 knees, quadriceps tendon+ medial retinaculum in 4 knees and patellar tendon in 3 knees. The ipsilateral peroneus longus tendon was harvested and repair was made to the ruptured quadriceps tendon, medial retinaculum and patellar tendon. Technically, the peroneus longus tendon was wrapped around the torn quadriceps tendon and closed with the fan-out technique. In tears of the patellar tendon, repair was applied by opening 2 parallel tunnels lengthwise on the patella, then the two ends of the tendon were passed through the separate tunnels in the patella. All the patients operated on for ruptures of the patellar tendon, quadriceps tendon and/or medial retinaculum, returned to their daily life without any support by the 6th month postoperatively. Reconstruction with peroneus longus tendon can be considered a safe and effective method.
Comprehensive study of CAD models of several coplanar waveguide (CPW) discontinuities

A comprehensive study of CAD models of several coplanar waveguide (CPW) discontinuities is presented. The following discontinuities are studied: CPW short-end, CPW open-end, symmetric CPW series gap, and symmetric short-end coupled CPW. Simple models, that are suitable for CAD purposes, are proposed and validated by comparison to published full-wave results.
A simple procedure to determine the complex permittivity of materials without ambiguity from reflection measurements

A new simple and fast procedure to calculate the dielectric properties of materials without ambiguity has been developed by transforming one-port reflection measurements, made by an automatic network analyzer, into permittivity values. The measurements needed for the dielectric characterization are taken from two samples of different lengths embedded inside two short-circuited waveguides with a length relation of 1:n. The technique is validated by good agreement with previously reported results. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Microwave Opt Technol Lett 25: 191–194, 2000.
Relationship of Postpartum Depression with Spiritual Well-Being and Some Demographic Variables among Women Referring To Health Care Centers Affiliated To Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran

Introduction ostpartum depression is a disorder affecting individuals’ social ability accompanied with extreme complications in the mother, neonate, and family of the patient (1). The results of a systematic review indicated that the mean of the prevalence of postpartum depression in Iran is 28.7% (2). On the other hand, the prevalence of postpartum depression in different countries is reported to be within the range of 5-40% (3). The symptoms of postpartum depression include depressed mood, irritability, insomnia, and frequent dizziness (4). Despite the controversies surrounding the definition of postpartum depression, the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders describes this disorder as a major event occurring in the first four postpartum weeks (5). According to the available evidence in Iran, the risk factors for postpartum depression are the history of depression, genetic predisposition, low maternal level of education, lack of social support, and occupational status of women (6). Spiritual well-being is considered one of the important dimensions of well-being, which P Abstract
Determinants of airflow limitation in Danish adults – findings from the Health2006 cohort

Background and aim Airflow limitation may be found in patients with both asthma and COPD and is often associated with more symptoms and poorer outcome. We aimed to identify factors associated with airflow limitation in a well-characterized, population-based sample of adults. Methods From the Health2006 cohort, we selected participants aged ≥35 years at enrolment (n=2,959). Airflow limitation was defined as FEV1/FVC < lower limit of normal. Participants with (cases) and without (controls) airflow limitation were compared with regard to self-reported symptoms, medical history, atopy, lung function and exhaled nitric oxide. Between-group differences were analyzed using Chi-square and Mann–Whitney U tests, and effect size was estimated by logistic regression (reported as OR and 95% CI). Results We identified 313 cases, majority of which were female, reported poor overall health, physically inactivity and experienced respiratory symptoms within the previous year. The presence of airflow limitation was associated with BMI (OR 3.1 for overweight, P<0.001, CI 1.97–4.78), age (OR 2.3, P<0.001 for age 55+, CI 1.7–3.2), tobacco exposure (OR 1.6, P=0.01, CI 1.1–2.32, and OR 1.76, P=0.019, CI 1.2–2.3 for former and current smokers, respectively), sex (OR 1.6 for being female, P=0.002, CI 1.2–2.2), presence of specific IgE to common aeroallergen(s) (OR 1.4, P=0.041, CI 1.2–2.0), and ever being diagnosed with asthma (OR 1.6, P=0.003, CI 1.3–2.0). Conclusion Apart from tobacco exposure and age, the presence of airflow limitation was associated with being overweight, female, sensitized to common aeroallergens or ever having a diagnosis of asthma.