Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
GIG ECONOMY: What is the Impact on Top Talent Recruitment and Labour Skill Market for Freelance Workers in the Millennial Generation in DKI Jakarta?

The aim of this research is to measure freelance workers' perceptions of the impact of being part of the Gig Economy. This research also aims to find out the perceptions of workers, especially the millennial generation, from various types of freelance work through the Gig Economy, Top Talent Recruitment and Labour Skill Market variables from working in the gig economy sector. This research uses descriptive analysis of respondents with purposive sampling data collection techniques, namely the sample in this study was selected based on the characteristics and objectives of respondents regarding the opportunities and challenges of working freelance as part of the gig economy. Quantitative research method with the data source for this research is the primary data source obtained from distributing questionnaires directly to respondents as well as secondary data, namely from observing documents and research that supports this research. Questionnaires were distributed using a purposive sampling technique to the population of millennial generation freelance workers in the DKI Jakarta area, to determine the research object. The data collection technique used is by distributing questionnaires or questionnaires. The data statistical methods used are descriptive statistics and Partial Least Square (PLS) with the SmartPLS version 3.0 program. The results of this research are that Recruitment Top Talent influences the Labour Skill Market, the Gig Economy is estimated to influence the Labour Skill Market, and the Gig Economy influences Recruitment Top Talent.
Body Composition in Chronic Liver Disease

Body composition has recently been attracting people’s attention, not only from a cosmetic standpoint but also from the perspective of health and longevity. The body is classified into three components: fat, bone, and lean soft tissue, and it is common to see an increase in body fat and a decrease in total body muscle mass with aging. Aging-related loss of muscle mass and muscle function is referred to as primary sarcopenia, while sarcopenia caused by disease-specific conditions is referred to as secondary sarcopenia. On the other hand, the liver-muscle axis has been attracting attention in recent years, and it has become clear that the liver and the skeletal muscles interact with each other. In particular, patients with cirrhosis are prone to secondary sarcopenia due to protein-energy malnutrition, which is a characteristic pathophysiology of the disease, suggesting the importance of the organ–organ network. In this review, we would like to outline the latest findings in this field, with a focus on body composition in liver diseases such as liver cirrhosis, fatty liver disease, alcoholic liver disease, and hepatocellular carcinoma.
Perception and sociodemographic profile of consumers in the online environment

The aspiration and goal of any company operating in an online environment are to be successful, competitive, and profitable. Current trends in the development of internet trade must be followed to achieve these goals. Companies must continuously adjust their businesses to new trends that change from year to year. Given the growing importance of this type of purchase, it has become imperative to identify factors that influence consumer behavior in the online environment. Therefore, this article has as aim to analyze the buying etiquette of online consumers when purchasing products and services from aspects of different consumer characteristics and their perception of risk and the benefits they have from this way of buying.
Do financial ratios affect stock prices in the consumer non-cyclical sector?

Maintaining a company's position among its competitors requires significant investment funds. The capital market is an alternative for companies to overcome investment funding constraints. Capital market performance is reflected in the Stock Index, which describes stock price movements. Fluctuating stock index movements indicate that there are things that influence the direction of the index. This research method uses secondary data sourced from the official website of the Indonesian Central Securities Depository (Kustiodian Sentral Efek Indonesia-KSEI), the Indonesian Stock Exchange (Bursa Efek Indonesia-BEI), the Financial Services Authority (Otoritas Jada Keuangan-OJK), and www.investing. com. Thirty-three companies operating in the non-cyclical consumer sector and listed on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) for the 2018-2022 period are the sample in this research. Furthermore, the approach used in this research is a quantitative method with multiple linear regression analysis tools processed using the SPSS 25.00 program. The results have a positive and insignificant effect, namely the Current Ratio (CR) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER). On the contrary, Earning Per Share (EPS) and Return On Equity (ROE) are factors that have a positive and significant influence on share prices in the non-cyclical consumer sector recorded in the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) for the 2018-2022 period.
Genotype Differences of Spatial Distribution between Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Root and Leaf and Their Effects on Potato Yield

To test the genotype differences of spatial distribution between potato(Solanum tuberosum L.)root and leaf and their effects on potato yield,genotype'Genyou No.1'and'Genyou No.4'with heavy dry root weight,drought and lodging resistance,and'Konafubuki'with high yield,super quality,light dry root weight,and lodging acceptance were used at the maximum stage of shoot growth(MSS)under rain-fed field.The results indicated:① The total root lengths within 0-120 cm depth and within 30-120 cm depth of'Genyou No.1'and'Genyou No.4'were significantly longer than 'Konafubuki';② The root systems of'Genyou No.1'and'Genyou No.4'were mostly distributed in the depth of 30-120 cm,while that of'Konafubuki'was mainly distributed in the layer of soil tillage(0-30cm);③ The leaf area distribution of'Genyou No.1'was even,while that of'Genyou No.4'was mainly concentrated in the middle and upper layer(40-80 cm),particularly in 60-80 cm(accounting for the total leaf area 41.7%). Therefore,the light absorption coefficient of'Genyou No.1'was significantly lower than those of'Genyou No.4'and'Konafubuki'. Thus,the increased tuber dry matter and tuber growth rate of'Genyou No.1'was the largest during the period from MSS to harvest;④ There were significant differences between genotypes in the plant height,main stem diameter and specific root length.The plant height and main stem diameter of'Genyou No.1'were the largest and its specific root length was the smallest,while the plant height and main stem diameter o'fKonafubuki'were the smallest,but its specific root length was the largest.
ISSUES UNDERPINNING INFORMATION POLICY IN MALAYSIA: AN ARTICULATED HOLISTIC MODEL

Information policy is necessary to strategize planning so as to ensure continous information access and availability to the citizen of a nation. However, studies in information field particularly information policy-making, are scarce despite the fact that information policy-making has been confronted with problems resulted from the absence of standardization in issues underpinning the formulation of information endeavour. In Malaysia, information policies are created as reactions to issues that crop up at any one time. This caused information policy makings done in isolation, not coordinated and intergrated, resulted in policy that is decentralised, conflicting, non-comprehensive and disintegrated. This study seeks to determine the issues underlying information policy and propose a comprehensive anor holistic information policy model for Malaysia where currently the information policy is overshadowed by the information technology. A qualitative design, with a combination of document content analysis and interviews, was employed for data collection. 91 issues were identified as commonly underpin the national information policy. These issues were then grouped into 6 categories which was later used to underpin the new proposed information policy making model.
Inconsistencies in the Classification of the Family Cydnidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea) Revealed by Molecular Apomorphies in the Secondary and Tertiary Structures of 18S rRNA Length-Variable Region L (LVR L)

The SSU nuclear rDNA (encoding 18S ribosomal RNA) is one of the most frequently sequenced genes in the molecular analysis of insects. Molecular apomorphies in the secondary and tertiary structures of several 18S rRNA length-variable regions (LVRs) located within the V2, V4, and V7 hypervariable regions can be good indicators for recovering monophyletic groups within some heteropteran families. Among the LVRs that have been analysed, the LVR L in the V4 hypervariable region is the longest and most crucial for such assessments. We analysed the 18S rRNA V4 hypervariable region sequences of 45 species from the family Cydnidae, including all 6 subfamilies (Amaurocorinae, Amnestinae, Cephalocteinae, Cydninae, Garsauriinae, and Sehirinae) and three pentatomoid families (Parastrachiidae, Thaumastellidae, and Thyreocoridae), which have often been included in the broadly defined Cydnidae family. This is the first time that representatives of all Cydnidae subfamilies have been included in a molecular analysis. Only taxa from two subfamilies, Sehirinae and Cydninae, have been used in previous molecular studies. The secondary and tertiary structures of the LVR L were predicted for each species using the two-step procedure already accepted for such analyses to recover any molecular apomorphy essential for determining monophyly. The results of our comparative studies contradict the current understanding of the relationships among burrowing bugs and the current family classification.
Corporate social responsibility obscuration strategy: The ineffectiveness of social accounting in CSR implementation

This study aims to explore the obscuration of corporate social responsibility (CSR) practices carried out by companies and their impacts on the ineffectiveness of social accounting. Three problems were investigated in this study, including 1) what is the motive behind the CSR practice, 2) how is the CSR obscuration pattern, and 3) how the CSR obscuration impacts the effectiveness of social accounting. This study was conducted on 28 companies that were members of the mining industries going public on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2021. To analyze the data, content analysis and taxonomy methods were employed. The results showcased an obscuration of CSR practices from their original goals. The obscuration of CSR could be seen from the motives underlying the CSR implementation, which prioritized economic motives rather than social motives. The five patterns of CSR obscuration comprised 1) motive shifting, 2) meeting the litigation, 3) emphasis on specific CSR implementation, 4) internal stakeholder orientation and support for company operations, and 5) being wrapped or entrusted with company promotion. As a result of the CSR obscuration, it impacted 1) the ineffectiveness of social accounting and 2) the shift in the CSR value from its original purposes.
Mobile Crowdsensing in Ecological Momentary Assessment mHealth Studies: A Systematic Review and Analysis

As mobile devices have become a central part of our daily lives, they are also becoming increasingly important in research. In the medical context, for example, smartphones are used to collect ecologically valid and longitudinal data using Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA), which is mostly implemented through questionnaires delivered via smart notifications. This type of data collection is intended to capture a patient’s condition on a moment-to-moment and longer-term basis. To collect more objective and contextual data and to understand patients even better, researchers can not only use patients’ input via EMA, but also use sensors as part of the Mobile Crowdsensing (MCS) approach. In this paper, we examine how researchers have embraced the topic of MCS in the context of EMA through a systematic literature review. This PRISMA-guided review is based on the databases PubMed, Web of Science, and EBSCOhost. It is shown through the results that both EMA research in general and the use of sensors in EMA research are steadily increasing. In addition, most of the studies reviewed used mobile apps to deliver EMA to participants, used a fixed-time prompting strategy, and used signal-contingent or interval-contingent self-assessment as sampling/assessment strategies. The most commonly used sensors in EMA studies are the accelerometer and GPS. In most studies, these sensors are used for simple data collection, but sensor data are also commonly used to verify study participant responses and, less commonly, to trigger EMA prompts. Security and privacy aspects are addressed in only a subset of mHealth EMA publications. Moreover, we found that EMA adherence was negatively correlated with the total number of prompts and was higher in studies using a microinteraction-based EMA (μEMA) approach as well as in studies utilizing sensors. Overall, we envision that the potential of the technological capabilities of smartphones and sensors could be better exploited in future, more automated approaches.
Stress and Marital Adaptation among Menopausal Working Women

: Background : The change in a woman's life from being fertile to infertile is known as menopause and it is a bio psychological process. Aim of the study: was to assess stress and marital adaptation among menopausal working women. Subjects and Methods: Design : A descriptive cross sectional was utilized. Setting : The current study was conducted at Zagazig University among menopausal working women . Subjects: About 160 menopausal working women made up the purposive sample. Tools : Data from three sources were used: Tool I; structured interview form consists of demographics, medical history, and menstrual history , Tool II: Arabic version perceived stress scale and Tool III: dyadic adjustment scale. Results : About 83.1% of the study sample had moderate stress level and 75% of them had maximum level of marital adaptation. Highly statistically significant relation was found between marital adaptation and stress level. Conclusion: Menopausal working women's ability to adjust to marriage is negatively impacted by stress. Recommendation : Nursing interventions that use different stress management approaches to reduce stress may aid in successful marital adaptation.
Characterization of potential CO 2 emissions in agricultural areas using magnetic

Soil CO 2 emissions (fCO 2 ) in agricultural areas have been widely studied in global climate change research, but its characterization and quantification are restricted to small areas. Because spatial and time variability affect emissions, tools need to be developed to predict fCO 2 for large areas. This study aimed to investigate soil magnetic susceptibility (MS) and its correlation with fCO 2 in an agricultural environment. The experiment was carried out on a Typic Eutrudox located in Guariba- SP, Brazil. Results showed that there was negative spatial correlation between fCO 2 and the magnetic susceptibility of Air Dried Soil (MS ADS ) up to 34.3 m distant. However, the fCO 2 had no significant correlation with MS ADS , magnetic susceptibility of sand (MS SAND ) nor clay (MS CLAY ). However, MS ADS could be a supplemental mean of identifying regions of high fCO2 potential over large areas.
Interfacial Adaptation and Penetration Depth of Recent Bioceramic Root Canal Sealers to Dentin: An In Vitro Study

Introduction: This study aimed to investigate the interfacial adaptation of CeraSeal and Bio-C Sealer in comparison to AH Plus using scanning electron microscope (SEM). Additionally, to compare penetration depth of CeraSeal and Bio-C Sealer with AH Plus using confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM). Materials and Methods: Sixty-six extracted single rooted human premolars were collected and randomly divided into three groups according to sealer type AH Plus, Bio-C Sealer and CeraSeal using single cone obturation technique. Then each group was divided into 2 subgroups (n=11), one of the subdivided groups was obturated, then samples were cut longitudinally to be evaluated for interfacial adaptation using SEM at magnification 500x. For the other 33 samples, the sealer was mixed with Rhodamine B dye obturated, then the samples were cut horizontally at (3, 6 and 9 mm) to be evaluated for depth of penetration using CLSM. Results: For interfacial adaptation, AH Plus showed better adaptation without statistically significant difference between them. The maximum depth of penetration, Bio-C Sealer showed the maximum penetration, without statistically significant difference between them. While for penetration %, there was a statistically significant difference between the three sealers, with the Bio-C showed the best penetration percentage. Conclusions: Within the limitations of this study, it was concluded that AH Plus showed the best insignificant sealer adaptation to the root canal wall, while Bio-C sealer showed the most optimal dentinal tubular penetration of the tested sealers.
Use of spherical elementary currents to map the polar current systems associated with the geomagnetic sudden commencements on 2013 and 2015 St. Patrick's Day storms

Araki's model of geomagnetic sudden commencements (SCs) establishes that the ground magnetic signatures globally observed after the onset produced by an increased solar wind dynamic pressure impacting on the Earth's magnetosphere are caused by the setting up of a system of electric currents in the coupled magnetosphere‐ionosphere. This current system consists of a particular evolving set of magnetopause currents closing in the ionosphere through geomagnetic field‐aligned currents (FACs) and their induced counterpart. The present paper confirms the starting assumptions of the referred model by use of spherical elementary current systems (SECS), namely, the existence of FACs reversing polarity during the first couple of minutes of the SC. It is the first time that SECS have been applied to the study of SCs. The method has been fed with data from more than 100 stations of the global network of geomagnetic observatories and variometer sites in the northern hemisphere so as to provide a reliable pattern of the equivalent current system flowing at ionospheric heights on the occasion of the SCs associated with the 2013 and 2015 St. Patrick's Day storms. The combined analysis of solar wind data and the synoptic view of the SC current patterns provided by SECS allows it to explain some of the differences observed between both events.
Growth in revenue and earnings management practices in Nigeria pre- and post-IFRS adoption periods

The purpose of the study is to examine the revenue growth and association with earnings management practices of firms in Nigeria pre- and post-International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) adoption years. The study uses 87 nonfinancial firms over 19 years, nine years pre-IFRS (2003 to 2011), and nine years post-IFRS (2012-2020) for a total of 1566 firm-year observations. The panel regression estimate (fixed effect and random effect) was used to test the association between revenue growth and discretionary accruals, while the paired sample t-test was used to test the effect of IFRS adoption. The finding shows that decreasing growth rates resulted in increasing earnings management practices, probably due to the desire to maintain steady published performance figures in the pre-IFRS era, while decreasing growth rates resulted in income-decreasing earnings management practices in post-IFRS years, a rather surprising result. The finding also suggests that the practice of earnings manipulation is higher post-IFRS, indicating lower earnings quality. While managers engaged in income-increasing earnings management practices pre-IFRS, surprisingly, income-decreasing earnings management practices were detected post-IFRS. The finding deviates from norms and popular assumptions and suggests that the adoption of global standards might not necessarily mean limiting the abilities of managers to manipulate the earnings of companies. While changing standards may affect the nature of earnings manipulation, it is unlikely to prevent or deter the practice in general. The implication is that the application of IFRS will not deter earnings management practices.
Effect of Gap Size on the Dynamic of Micro Environments during the Daytime at Castanopsis kawakamii Natural Reserve Forest, Sanming City, China

The temporal dynamics of micro-environments within gap size affect the species regeneration. This study aimed to determine the effects of gap size on the variation of micro-environments during the daytime. Nine sampling gaps at Castanopsis kawakamii Natural Reserve Forest, Sanming City, China were divided into three sizes (small, medium and large). The micro-environments viz. soil temperature at 0, 5 and 10 cm depth, air temperature, light intensity, and air relative humidity were recorded for the entire gap area in every 2 h interval from 8 am to 6 pm. The results showed time-dependent variations for these variables. In each gap size, the maximum light intensity was recorded from 10 am to 2 pm at the center of the gap, which was higher at the north and west directions than south and east directions, except for the north direction in large gap size. Light intensity has a significant positive correlation with soil temperature compared with that under canopy. Soil temperature responds differently according to the size of the gap that increased with time from morning to afternoon in large gap size with the highest during 12 to 2 pm which is different from small and medium gap sizes. Air temperature has a significant negative correlation with air relative humidity, both in gap sizes and under canopy. It could be concluded that gap size has a significant impact on the micro-environments and the variables in five directions were varied depending on the light intensity.
Domestic architecture and social differences in North-Eastern Iberia during the iron age (c.525-200 BC)

This paper is concerned with the organization of societies in north-eastern Iberia (present-day Catalonia) during the Iron Age, using data provided by domestic architecture and settlement organization. I offer an analysis of the social differences detected in the dwellings based on a sample of houses excavated at different types of settlement. Although many Iberian houses had simple layouts and small surface areas, some larger dwellings at the main sites are distinguished by the shape of their ground plans, their surface areas, architectural features, and central locations; these houses are believed to be the residences of the Iberian elite. Such dwellings are not found at all sites and the data suggest that there was a relationship between the category of the settlement (or its function) and the types of dwelling in it.
10 The social cocktail: Weddings and the innovative mixing of competences in Botswana

In bookshops in some of the urban centers of Botswana, such as the capital Gaborone but also in smaller towns such as Molepolole and Mochudi, there are increasing numbers of glossies portraying the splendour and grandiose style of so-called white weddings. In the case of these weddings, this chapter argues that a qualitative change in the competences that are required for dealing with the intricacies of their complexity is the innovative aspect of these ceremonies. While rituals are, arguably, always adaptive to changing social environments, the rise of new skills and competences are having an effect on changing an environment of social, gender, economic and age-related structures. The Bakwena are one of the eight ? principal tribes of Botswana? and in Molepolole, the older generation consider it important to stress that the standard lobola in Bakwena culture is set at eight head of cattle. Keywords: Bakwena; Botswana; lobola ; Molepolole; white weddings