Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
COVID-19 and mental health of individuals with different personalities

Significance Analyzing how personality affects mental health deterioration during the COVID-19 pandemic is important because it can lead to more personalized psychological or psychiatric treatments. Drawing on a longitudinal dataset representative of the UK population before and during the pandemic, we document that personality can be an important factor. In particular, agreeableness is a negative predictor, while openness and, to a lower extent, extraversion are positive predictors; the effect of neuroticism is surprisingly weak. In female respondents, cognitive skills and openness, and in non-British White respondents, extraversion and openness are particularly strong predictors of mental health deterioration. The fact that neuroticism has an effect that is weaker than expected represents an interesting puzzle. Several studies have been devoted to establishing the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health across gender, age, and ethnicity. However, much less attention has been paid to the differential effect of COVID-19 according to different personalities. We do this using the UK Household Longitudinal Study (UKHLS), a large-scale panel survey representative of the UK population. The UKHLS allows us to assess the mental health of the same respondent before and during the COVID-19 period based on their “Big Five” personality traits and cognitive skills. We find that during the COVID-19 period, individuals who have more extravert and open personality traits report a higher mental health deterioration, while those scoring higher in agreeableness are less affected. The effect of openness is particularly strong: One more SD predicts up to 0.23 more symptoms of mental health deterioration in the 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) test during the COVID-19 period. In particular, for females, cognitive skills and openness are strong predictors of mental health deterioration, while for non-British White respondents, these predictors are extraversion and openness. Neuroticism strongly predicts worse mental health cross-sectionally, but it does not lead to significantly stronger deterioration during the pandemic. The study’s results are robust to the inclusion of potential confounding variables such as changes in physical health, household income, and job status (like unemployed or furloughed).
Breaking the Silos: an online serious game for multi-risk DRR
management

Abstract. The increased complexity of disaster risk due to climate change, expected population growth and the increasing interconnectedness of disaster impacts across communities and economic sectors, require Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) measures that are better able to address these growing complexities. Especially Disaster Risk Management (DRM) practitioners need to be able to oversee these complexities. Nonetheless, in the traditional risk paradigm, there is a strong focus on single hazards and the risk faced by individual communities and economic sectors. Breaking the Silos is a serious game designed to support various stakeholders (including policy makers, risk managers, researchers) in understanding and managing the complexities of DRR measures in a multi-(hazard) risk setting, thereby moving away from hazard-silo thinking. What sets Breaking the Silos apart from other disaster risk games, is its explicit focus on multi-risk challenges. The game includes different hazard types, intensities, and their interactions, different impact indicators, and (a)synergies between DRR measures. Moreover, the spread of expert knowledge between different participants and the high levels of freedom and randomness in the game design contribute to a realistic game. The game was successfully launched during the World Bank GFDRR’s Understanding Risk 2020 Forum and later played again with the same settings with researchers from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) in Zurich. Before and after playing the games, participants were asked to complete surveys asking them about their perception of the challenges of DRM and whether the game raised their awareness of these challenges. The preliminary findings indicate that Breaking the Silos was found useful by the participants in increasing awareness of the complexities of risk.
EDTA-INDUCED IMPROVEMENT IN GROWTH AND WATER RELATIONS OF SUNFLOWER (HELIANTHUS ANNUUS L.) PLANTS GROWN IN LEAD CONTAMINATED MEDIUM

A sand culture experiment was carried out to examine whether EDTA applied through the rooting medium could mitigate the injurious effects of Pb on growth and water relations in two sunflower hybrids (H-33 and H64A93). Eight Pb and EDTA levels i.e., 0, 1 and 2 mM Pb(NO3)2, 1 and 1.5 mM EDTA and the combinations of Pb and EDTA as 1 + 1, 1+ 1.5 and 2 + 1.5 [mM Pb (NO3)2 + EDTA, respectively] with three replications were maintained during the course of study. Water relations parameters i.e., leaf water potential (ΨW), solute potential (ΨS), turgor potential (ΨP) and relative water contents (RWC) were estimated after 40 days of exposure to Pb & EDTA level and thereafter plants were harvested and their shoot and root dry weights recorded. Applications of either Pb or EDTA decreased shoot and root dry mass of both sunflower hybrids. However, application of 1 + 1 mM Pb + EDTA was effective in maintaining higher shoot dry weight, but for the root dry weight, 1 + 1.5 mM Pb + EDTA treatment was more effective than the others. The sunflower hybrid H-33 performed better than H-64A93 under Pb, EDTA and Pb + EDTA treatments. Relative water contents (RWC); ΨW, ΨS, and ΨP decreased with increase in Pb or EDTA levels, however, addition of EDTA to the Pb contaminated medium was found to be beneficial in increasing the RWC and ΨP necessary for sustaining plant growth and productivity under normal and stress conditions. Sunflower hybrid H-33 maintained higher ΨP and RWC than those of H-64A93. Overall, addition of EDTA to Pb contaminated medium was found beneficial in improving the plant water relations and growth in the two sunflower hybrids used in this study.
Examining the Appropriateness of Reiss’s Functionalist-oriented Approach to Trancism

Trancism is an activity that is put into Holmes’ (1972) applied branch of Translation Studies (TS). The aim of trancism is to make a fair judgment to help improve the translation through the constructive comments provided by the critic. Various approaches have been proposed to achieve an objective judgment in order to avoid making a subjective judgment. The present study investigated the appropriateness of Reiss’s (2000) approach to the critique of a translation. To do end, the English version of Rowling's (2000) Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire and its Persian translation were chosen as the corpus of the present study to evaluate the Persian translation on the basis of three categories included in Reiss’s model of trancism. This encompasses literary, language, and pragmatic categories. As the results indicated, the translator was successful in accomplishing her translation at almost all levels, except some part of grammatical and punctuation included in language category in which the translation she produced resulted in failure to some extent. In conclusion, Reiss’s functionalist approach was mostly appropriate to the critique of a translated text, especially expressive text types, because her model allows the critic to judge two main aspect of the translation: linguistic and extra-linguistic aspects.
MONITORED ANAESTHESIA CARE: COMPARISON OF PROPOFOL-NALBUPHINE, PROPOFOL-FENTANYL AND PROPOFOL- DEXMEDETOMIDINE IN MIDDLE EAR SURGERY: A DOUBLE BLIND RANDOMIZED TRIAL

Subject and Methods: 90 patients, who belongs to American society of Anesthesiologist grade I & II of age 18-65 years randomized into three groups (n=30). All three groups received propofol bolus 0.75mg/kg IV followed by IV infusion at 0.025 mg/kg/min. group A received Nalbuphine 50 μg/kg IV bolus, group B fentanyl 1.5 μg/kg IV bolus and group C received Dexmedetomidine infusion 1 μg/kg given over 10 min as bolus followed by 0.1 mg/kg/hr IV infusion for maintenance. Ramsay sedation score and Visual analogue scale measured for sedation and analgesia respectively at 10 minute interval for 1st hour of surgery then every 30 minutes upto the end of surgery. Desired RSS was defined 3-5. Intraoperative hemodynamic variables viz. Heart Rate (HR), Respiratory Rate (RR), Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) and SPO2 were recorded every 10 min till the end of surgery. Recovery was assessed using Modified Aldrete Score in the recovery room. Time to achieve Aldrete recovery score of 10 was recorded. Patient satisfaction score and Surgeon satisfaction score were noted using a 7-point Likert verbal rating scale. Results: The groups were comparable with respect to demographic parameters. Ramsay sedation was significantly higher in Dexmedetomidine group (P<0.05) than Nalbuphine and fentalyl group, while Visual analogue score was comparable in all three study groups (p>0.05). Heart rate and Mean arterial pressure both significantly decreased in Dexmedetomidine group from the baseline during study period (p<0.05). Respiratory rate and SPO2 were comparable in all three groups. In this study MAP was never <60 mmhg, SPO2 was never <94% and Respiratory rate was never <12 bpm. Time to achieve modified alderate score in Dexmedetomidine (0.93±2.33 min) was significantly least as compare to Nalbuphine (1.80±2.65) & Fentanyl group (3.50±4.76) (p=0.016). Patient satisfaction score in Dexmedetomidine was significantly higher (6.53±0.44) (p=0.005). Surgeon satisfaction score in Dexmedetomidine was also significantly higher (6.73±0.52) (p=0.000). Two patients in Dexmedetomidine group had episode of bradycardia which was managed with injection Atropine 0.6 mg effectively Conclusion: From these observations and analyses of the present study, it can be inferred that: ❖ Sedation in Dexmedetomidine was acceptable when used for MAC for middle ear surgeries. ❖ Visual analogue score was similar in all three study groups. ❖ Heart rate & Mean arterial pressure in Dexmedetomidine was lower than baseline value. ❖ Changes in Respiratory rate and SPO2 were similar in all three study groups. ❖ Time to achieve Modified alderate score of 10 in group Dexmedetomidine was least, suggesting quicker recovery from
Development of Ready to Eat Fish Paste Using Chub Mackerel (Scomber japonicus) Tail Off cuts

Purpose: The Scomber japonicas (Chub mackerel) is one of the popular marine fi sh species used in canning industry yet the production of fi sh tail off cuts during canning process considered as a waste leaving the signifi cant loss to the manufacturer. The present study was focused on the development of a ready to eat fi sh paste using chub mackerel tail off cuts. Research Method: Fish paste was prepared using three (03) diff erent recipes. Minced fi sh tail off cuts were incorporated at 63.5, 51.1 and 61.1% with spices and other ingredients added accordingly. To fi nd the best recipe for chub mackerel, physicochemical properties, defi nite sensory attributes, stability and the safety of the fi sh pastes were examined. Findings: Recipe 03 incorporated with 61.1% of minced fi sh had the highest overall acceptability together with maximum scores for fl avour, colour and texture. Further, recipe 03 had the highest crude protein and lowest crude fat percentage. The pH of all fi sh pastes shown to have a signifi cant reduction during the fi rst 08 weeks nevertheless the values were within the acceptable level. Lowest free fatty acid content was also detected in recipe 03 while peroxide value was insignifi cant in all the recipes. Moreover, Clostridium botulinum was not detected in fi sh pastes which assured the safety of the end product during 08 weeks of storage at room temperature. Research Limitation: The shelf life of the prepared fi sh pastes were not tested for a longer period. Originality/Value: Chub mackerel tail off cuts can be successfully used to produce a ready to eat fi sh paste as a value-added fi sh product while minimizing the waste of edible by-products.
Investigating the relationship between apology and forgiveness culture with athletes' behavioral tendencies

The aim of this study was to Investigating the relationship between apology and forgiveness culture with athletes' behavioral tendencies. The method of the present study was correlation. The statistical population of the study included all athletes who used the sports services of indoor clubs in Tehran, who regularly participated in sports activities in these spaces, the exact number of these people was unknown. According to the formula of Cochran's sample size in the uncertain conditions of the statistical population and also the high distribution of the statistical population in urban areas of Tehran, 450 people were selected as the research sample. In order to analyze the research data, structural equation test was used in SPSS and PLS software. The results of the present study showed that there is a significant relationship between the culture of apology and behavioral tendencies of athletes. The results also showed that there is a significant relationship between forgiveness culture and athletes' behavioral 1. Email: hoseinalisoltani@yahoo.com 2. Email: kambizheidarzadeh@yahoo.com 3. Email: rouhollah . zaboli@gmail.com 4. Email: s.ahmadi. ch@iau-tnb.ac. ir Received: 01 Jun 2020 Accepted: 10 Oct 2020
Introducing IWB to preservice mathematics teachers: An evaluation using the TPACK framework

The study used the intervention mixed methods design to evaluate the technological, pedagogical and content knowledge (TPACK) of mathematics preservice teachers while doing their lesson planning and teaching with interactive whiteboards (IWBs). The method has the following parts: (1) qualitative data collection to establish the priority competencies for the intervention, (2) conducting a single-subject experimental design to equip the preservice teachers with technology-enhanced lessons and (3) final qualitative data collection on experiences in planning and teaching with IWBs. The results revealed that the TPACK framework reflects improvements in lesson planning and teaching demonstration skills of the preservice teachers. While the preservice teachers quickly responded to digitise their lesson activities, the formulation of lesson objectives is left behind. Thus, in lesson planning and teaching with IWBs, the pedagogical skills must align with the technological skills they expect to employ. Although the Philippine basic education is not fully implementing IWB technologies in the classroom, policymakers may want this technology to become part of the system. Keywords: Interactive whiteboard, mathematics teaching, TPACK, preservice teachers, educational technology.
Depression and Associated Factors Among Refugees Amidst Covid-19 in Nakivale Refugee Camp in Uganda

The COVID-19 pandemic and health measures to prevent it have unprecedented effects on the mental health of the refugees. However, the situation of refugees in developing countries is unclear. Thus, this study estimated the prevalence of and associated demographic factors during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study employed a cross-sectional survey carried out in June 2020 in which 146 adult refugees from Nakivale settlement camp were randomly selected to fill out a questionnaires-demographics and PHQ9. Results revealed that the majority of respondents were female (53%) and 47% had a depressive disorder. There was no statistical relationship between demographics (gender, age, and marital status) and depressive disorders. In Conclusion, findings indicate that depressive disorders are prevalent among refugees in the Nakivale settlement and it is important to identify refugees affected mentally and given proper treatment
Machine Learning Applications based on SVM Classification A Review

Extending technologies and data development culminated in the need for quicker and more reliable processing of massive data sets. Machine Learning techniques are used excessively. This paper, therefore, attempts to deal with data processing, using a support vector machine (SVM) algorithm in different fields since it is a reliable, efficient classification method in the area of machine learning. Accordingly, many works have been explored in this paper to cover the use of SVM classifier. Classification based on SVM has been used in many fields like face recognition, diseases diagnostics, text recognition, sentiment analysis, plant disease identification and intrusion detection system for network security application. Based on this study, it can be concluded that SVM classifier has obtained high accuracy results in most of the applications, specifically, for face recognition and diseases identification applications.
Poultry Restructuring and Policy Alternatives in Increasing the Income of Farmer Households in Indonesia

This study aims to analyze the policy alternatives that could increase the income of small scale commercial-breed broiler farmer households. This study employs primary and secondary data, namely data of (1) prices, (2) production, input use, consumption, and income, and (3) elasticity. The results of the analysis demonstrated that the resultant of a combination between an increase in chicken meat price and maize import tariff abolishment policy were the best policy alternatives. These policies increased the income of small scale commercial-breed broiler farmer households from rice planting, broiler-raising, and commercial-breed layer-raising. Increasing the income of small scale commercial-breed broiler farmer households could be done through: (1) better application of maize production, harvest, and post-harvest technology, (2) improving the efficiency of production costs, especially in commercial broiler farm businesses and socialization of the importance of a balanced diet to encourage the growth of the demand for chicken meat, and (3) the maize import tariff
The Relationship Between user Education Costs and Secondary School Completion Rates in Samburu East Sub-county, Kenya

The study aimed at investigating the relationship between user education costs and secondary school completion rates in Samburu East Sub-county, Kenya. The descriptive survey research design was adopted. The study was guided by influential theory by Finn (1993). The study targeted a population of 254 Form four students derived from 7 secondary schools in Samburu East Sub-county, Kenya. The sample size of the study was 156 form four students. The 7 schools included in the study were sampled based on the fact that they had student cohorts who sat for the Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education examination. Data was collected using a questionnaire. The instruments were validated using content validity; also, validity was ensured through expert opinions. Piloting was done and reliability was tested using Pearson Product Moment Correlation. The coefficient value of above 0.7 was obtained; therefore, the questionnaire was reliable. The response was obtained using a stratified and simple random sampling technique. Data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Quantitative data was analysed using mean, frequencies, percentages and Pearson Correlation Coefficient. The findings were presented in tables. The hypothesis at a threshold of 0.5 alpha level was tested using the Pearson Correlation Coefficient. The researcher concluded that the provision of personal effects by parents and the provision of lunch programs encouraged secondary school completion rates in the study locality. The study recommended for collaboration with the parents by sensitising them the need for supporting their children's education by providing the implementing management practices that can improve secondary school completion rates. Key Terms: education costs, school completion rates, user education. Article Citation (APA) Kimosop, C. , Ngala, F. B. J. A. & Tikoko, B. J. (2020). The Relationship Between user Education Costs and Secondary School Completion Rates in Samburu East Sub-county, Kenya. Editon Cons. J. Educ. Manag. Leadership, 1(1), 59-69. Volume: 01 Issue: 01 | Nov-2020 Received: 28.10. 2020; Accepted 31.10. 2020; Published: 30.11. 2020 at www.editoncpublishing. org Kimosop, C. , et al., Editon Cons. J. Educ. Manag. Leadership,–Blind Peer Reviewed Journal
Early Vegetation Responses to Eight Right-of-Way Integrated Vegetation Management Techniques in Northern Canada

Integrated vegetation management programs have successfully reduced the frequency and intensity of power line right-of-way management by promoting low-growing plant communities resistant to tree invasion. To examine whether these principles are transferable to northern ecosystems, researchers tested eight treatments at four sites in Yukon, Canada. Two herbicides, imazapyr and triclopyr, were applied by three methods, as well as a native grass seeding treatment and a mowing control. Vegetation cover was recorded prior to treatment and after one year along with herbicide damage assessments. Overall, treatments caused significant changes to vascular plant communities after one year. Short-term control of woody target species was greater in chem-ically-treated plots (66%–94%) than with mechanical methods (<55%). All treatments caused a minor reduction in non-target vegetation cover. In seeded plots, seedlings emerged but total non-target species cover was reduced by seedbed preparation. Triclopyr broadcast spray reduced non-target vegetation cover by <10%, but the common shrub, kinnickinnick ( Arctostaphylos uva-ursi ), was highly impacted. Selective application of triclopyr effectively controlled targets with minimal effects on non-target species. Imazapyr consistently caused more impacts to non-target plants than triclopyr. Both selective and non-selective imazapyr applications resulted in chlorosis, stunting, and deformity of shrubs and forbs one year after treatment. This suggests imazapyr can remain active in northern soils for at least 365 days as well as transfer to untreated plants. The range of sensitivities of boreal plant species to imazapyr and triclopyr and potential persistence in northern soils highlights the need for focused toxicity research in the North. Résumé . programmes gestion intégrée de