Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
In-flight calibration results of the TROPOMI payload on board the Sentinel-5 Precursor satellite

Abstract. After the launch of the Sentinel-5 Precursor satellite on 13 October 2017, its single payload, the TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI), was commissioned for 6 months. In this time the instrument was tested and calibrated extensively. During this phase the geolocation calibration was validated using a dedicated measurement zoom mode. With the help of spacecraft manoeuvres the solar angle dependence of the irradiance radiometry was calibrated for both internal diffusers. This improved the results that were obtained on the ground significantly. Furthermore the orbital and long-term stability was tested for electronic gains, offsets, non-linearity, the dark current and the output of the internal light sources. The CCD output gain of the UV, UVIS and NIR detectors shows drifts over time which can be corrected in the Level 1b (L1b) processor. In-flight measurements also revealed inconsistencies in the radiometric calibration and degradation of the UV spectrometer. Degradation was also detected for the internal solar diffusers. Since the start of the nominal operations (E2) phase in orbit 2818 on 30 April 2018, regularly scheduled calibration measurements on the eclipse side of the orbit are used for monitoring and updates to calibration key data. This article reports on the main results of the commissioning phase, the in-flight calibration and the instrument's stability since launch. Insights from commissioning and in-flight monitoring have led to updates to the L1b processor and its calibration key data. The updated processor is planned to be used for nominal processing from late 2020 on.
Auditors' issue contingency of reduced audit quality acts: perceptions of managers and partners

This study examines how managers and partners in audit firms perceive the moral intensity of various reduced audit quality (RAQ) acts, and whether perceived moral intensity affects the likelihood of these acts being committed. We surveyed managers and partners employed by audit firms operating in Sweden, measuring their perceptions of the moral intensity of seven RAQ acts using Jones' (1991) moral intensity scale and their self-reported frequencies of these acts. The study finds that managers and partners regard RAQ acts as morally serious, and that the moral intensity of an RAQ act is negatively related to the frequency of the act's occurrence for three of the seven acts. This suggests that managers' and partners' moral intensity perceptions do not unequivocally discourage auditors from committing these offences.
MARKER FACILITATED DEVELOPMENT OF RESTORERS FOR DIVERSIFICATION OF CYTOSTERILITY SOURCES IN INDIAN MUSTARD [BRASSICA JUNCEA (L) CZERN AND COSS]

Diversification of cytoplasmic male sterility and fertility restorer (CMS-FR) systems is essential for sustainable hybrid breeding programme. Diverse CMS-FR systems are available in Brassica juncea, however, their suitability need to be studied for their practical implication in hybrid breeding and commercialization. Present investigation was, thus, undertaken to study the relative efficacy of alien cyto-sterility sources viz., mori, bar and eru and to develop restorers for these cytoplasms. Available molecular markers (SCARs, STS and SSRs) reported to be linked to the Rf locus were validated in BC1F1 population derived from the cross [NPJ 112 (mori) x Pusa Bold (Rf)] x NPJ 112. Closely linked flanking markers, BjSSR01 and BjEST01 were also validated in four different backcross populations and used for development of nine restorers through marker assisted backcross breeding. These nine restorers were possessing, in all possible combinations, three nuclear (NPJ 93, NPJ 112 and Pusa Agrani) and three cytoplasmic (mori, bar and eru) backgrounds. Application of molecular markers in development of restorers, which restores fertility in mori, bar and eru, is demonstrated for the first time in Indian mustard. Two new markers viz., Bra026972 and BraEST13 linked to the Rf locus were identified using BC1F1 population derived from the cross [NPJ 112 (mori) x Pusa Bold (Rf)] x NPJ 112 and validated in another population {[Pusa Jagannath (mori) x Pusa Bold (Rf)] x Pusa Jagannath} taken in this study. The Bra026972 marker was mapped at 4.2cM from the Rf locus and was the closest flanking marker on one side of the Rf locus. This marker can be used in marker assisted development of fertility restorers in future. Hybrids were produced by crossing a total of 18 CMS lines, developed in six nuclear and three (mori, eru & bar) cytoplasmic background combinations, with locally developed six restorer lines. Comparison of the mean per cent pollen fertility in these 108 single cross hybrids, 36 in each mori, bar and eru cytoplasms, revealed that the hybrids based on mori cytoplasm was significantly different from the ones possessing bar & eru cytoplasms. Paired comparisons of the mean per cent pollen fertility of hybrids indicated that the per cent pollen fertility in hybrids was influenced by the genetic backgrounds of parents. However, this effect was not consistent for any cytoplasm or nuclear background of parent. Regression analyses revealed that there is no significant association between the per cent pollen fertility and seed set in the hybrids, both under open and self pollinated conditions. For diversification of CMS-FR system use of mori, bar & eru cytoplasms is advocated in Indian mustard. Hkkjrh; ljlksa [czfldk tafl;k 1⁄4,y1⁄2 dtZu o dkWl] esa dksf”kdknzO; uj&ca/;rk ds óksrksa dh fofo/krk ds fy, lqxe&ekdZj }kjk vkjksX;d dk fuekZ.k
Product Differentiation and Oligopoly: a Network Approach

Industry concentration and corporate profit rates have increased, in the United States, over the past two decades. This paper investigates the welfare implications of economic activity concentrating within a few firms that hold market power. I develop a general equilibrium model that features granular firms that compete in a network game of oligopoly, alongside a continuum of atomistic firms with free entry. To capture the degree of product differentiation among the oligopolists, I introduce a Generalized Hedonic-Linear (GHL) demand system. I show how to identify this demand system using a publicly-available dataset that measures product similarity among all public corporations in the US. Using my model, I estimate a large deadweight loss from oligopolistic behavior, equal to 11% of the total surplus produced by public firms. This loss would increase to 20% if all these firms were allowed to collude. The distributional effects of oligopoly are quantitatively important as well: under perfect competition, consumer surplus would double with respect to the oligopolistic equilibrium. I also estimate that the deadweight loss has increased by at least 2.5 percentage points since 1997. The share of surplus that accrues to producers as profits also has increased. Finally, I show how the dramatic rise in startups' proclivity to sell off to incumbents (rather than go public) may have contributed to these trends.
THE ISLAMIC WORK ETHICS BASED HUMAN RESOURCES PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT OF CIVIL SERVANTS IN SEMARANG REGENCY

The primary purpose of this research is to investigate and examine the effect of affective commitment and learning orientation on human resources performance through Islamic work ethic, and to propose an empirical model to investigate such correlations. A total of 164 respondents at the Civil Servants of Semarang Regency completed questionnaires on affective commitment, learning orientation, Islamic work ethic, and human resources performance. Results from structural equation modeling based AMOS 18.0 confirmed that affective commitment and learning orientation were positively related to Islamic work ethic and human resources performance; whereas Islamic work ethic was not related to human resources performance. Keywords: Affective commitment, Learning orientation, Islamic work ethic, Human resources performance
ANALISIS PENGARUH FAKTOR - FAKTOR MAKROEKONOMI TERHADAP NILAI AKTIVA BERSIH (NAB) REKSADANA SYARIAH PERIODE JANUARI 2015 – JUNI 2017

This study aims to determine the effect of SBI interest rate, gold price, and JCI on Net Asset Value (NAV) of shariah mutual funds partially or simultaneously. This research uses saturated sampling technique that is monthly data from variable interest rate of Bank Indonesia Certificate (X1), gold price (X2), Composite Stock Price Index (X3), and Net Asset Value of Sharia Mutual Fund (Y) in January 2015 - June 2017. The results of this study show partially SBI and IHSG interest rate variables have a significant positive effect on NAV of Islamic mutual funds, while the variable significantly negative effect on NAV of Islamic mutual funds. Simultaneously variable of SBI interest rate, gold price, and IHSG have significant effect to net asset value of Islamic mutual fund in Indonesia
Occurrence and reporting of nurses’ medication errors in a teaching hospital in Isfahan

مقدمه: خطاهای دارویی از شایع ترین خطاهای پرستاری بوده و تلاش برای شناسایی و آشکارسازی این خطاها مهم است. مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی وقوع و گزارش خطاهای دارویی پرستاران در بیمارستان آموزشی درمانی شهر اصفهان انجام شد. روش ها: پژوهش حاضر یک مطالعه توصیفی-تحلیلی بود که به صورت مقطعی در سال ۱۳۹۶ انجام شد. دیدگاه ۲۲۰ نفر از پرستاران شاغل در ۳۵ بخش بیمارستان آموزشی منتخب درباره فراوانی و نوع گزارش خطاهای دارویی با استفاده از پرسش نامه دو قسمتی شامل اطلاعات دموگرافیک، نوع خطاهای دارویی و گزارش آن گردآوری شد. سپس داده ها در نرم‌افزار آماری SPSS نسخه ۲۲ وارد شدند. تحلیل داده ها با استفاده از آزمون های آماری تحلیلی مجذور کای و من-ویتنی انجام شد. یافته ها: میانگین وقوع خطاهای دارویی ۸/۶۶ درصد، گزارش دهی رسمی ۲۲ درصد و گزارش دهی غیر رسمی ۳/۵۵ درصد بود. بیشترین میزان خطاها مربوط به دادن دارو دیرتر یا زودتر از زمان مقرر (۷۰ درصد)، بیشترین گزارش رسمی عدم رعایت زمان مناسب دارو ( ۸ درصد) و بیشترین گزارش غیر رسمی مخلوط کردن دو یا چند میکروست دارو بدون توجه به تداخلات (۲۹ درصد) بود. بین وقوع خطاهای دارویی با جنس (۰۱۴/۰=P )، وضعیت استخدامی(۰۳۱/۰=P ) و سابقه کار (۰۲۴/۰=P ) رابطه آماری معناداری وجود داشت. نتیجه گیری: به منظور ترویج شناسایی و گزارش خطاهای دارویی، بهتر است از ایجاد فضای سرزنش کننده در بیمارستان جلوگیری شود. در گام بعد، آموزش در خصوص انواع خطاها، تشویق پرستاران به ارائه و تسهیل گزارش خطاهای دارویی می‌تواند برنامه ریزی و اقدام برای کاهش خطاها را تسهیل نماید.
Using the Profile of CEOs to Detect Earnings Management

This research develops a composite score, namely PSCORE, to capture the profile of chief executive officers and examines how well PSCORE could signal the presence of earnings management. PSCORE aggregates nine aspects of the profile of chief executive officers which have been shown in the extant literature as drivers of earnings management. The factors cover four dimensions including financial expertise, reputation, internal power and personal characteristics. We find that PSCORE is positively correlated with many empirical proxies of earnings management, including discretionary accruals, proxies for real earnings management and the deviations of the first digits of figures reported on financial statements from what are expected by Benford’s Law. The findings suggest that having a general assessment of the profile of chief executive officers could signal the presence of earnings management.
HIGHER GENUS GROMOV–WITTEN THEORY OF $\mathsf{Hilb}^{n}(\mathbb{C}^{2})$ AND $\mathsf{CohFTs}$ ASSOCIATED TO LOCAL CURVES

We study the higher genus equivariant Gromov–Witten theory of the Hilbert scheme of $n$ points of $\mathbb{C}^{2}$ . Since the equivariant quantum cohomology, computed by Okounkov and Pandharipande [Invent. Math. 179 (2010), 523–557], is semisimple, the higher genus theory is determined by an $\mathsf{R}$ -matrix via the Givental–Teleman classification of Cohomological Field Theories (CohFTs). We uniquely specify the required $\mathsf{R}$ -matrix by explicit data in degree $0$ . As a consequence, we lift the basic triangle of equivalences relating the equivariant quantum cohomology of the Hilbert scheme $\mathsf{Hilb}^{n}(\mathbb{C}^{2})$ and the Gromov–Witten/Donaldson–Thomas correspondence for 3-fold theories of local curves to a triangle of equivalences in all higher genera. The proof uses the analytic continuation of the fundamental solution of the QDE of the Hilbert scheme of points determined by Okounkov and Pandharipande [Transform. Groups 15 (2010), 965–982]. The GW/DT edge of the triangle in higher genus concerns new CohFTs defined by varying the 3-fold local curve in the moduli space of stable curves. The equivariant orbifold Gromov–Witten theory of the symmetric product $\mathsf{Sym}^{n}(\mathbb{C}^{2})$ is also shown to be equivalent to the theories of the triangle in all genera. The result establishes a complete case of the crepant resolution conjecture [Bryan and Graber, Algebraic Geometry–Seattle 2005, Part 1, Proceedings of Symposia in Pure Mathematics, 80 (American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 2009), 23–42; Coates et al., Geom. Topol. 13 (2009), 2675–2744; Coates & Ruan, Ann. Inst. Fourier (Grenoble) 63 (2013), 431–478].
Diagnosis and treatment of latent tuberculosis infection in patients undergoing treatment with immunobiologic agents: a four-year experience in an endemic area

ABSTRACT Objective: To describe the incidence of active tuberculosis and the occurrence of adverse events after isoniazid treatment in patients with latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) who also had chronic inflammatory diseases and were treated with immunobiologic agents in an endemic area in Brazil. Methods: The diagnosis of LTBI was based on anamnesis, clinical examination, chest X-ray, and a tuberculin skin test (TST). Patients received prophylactic treatment (isoniazid for six months) in accordance with the Brazilian guidelines. Results: A total of 101 patients were evaluated between July of 2011 and July of 2015. Of those, 55 (54.46%) were women (mean age, 53.16 ± 1.76 years) and 46 (45.54%) were men (mean age, 45.39 ± 2.13 years). A total of 79 patients (78.22%) were being treated with immunobiologic agents and 22 (21.78%) were being treated with immunomodulatory or immunosuppressive agents. In the screening for LTBI, 53 patients (52.48%) had a TST induration ≥ 10 mm. Chest X-ray findings consistent with LTBI were observed in 36 patients (35.64%). Isoniazid preventive therapy was effective in 96 (95.05%) of the 101 patients evaluated. It is of note that 84 (83.17%) of the patients experienced no adverse effects from the use of isoniazid and that 83 (98.81%) of those patients completed the prophylactic treatment (p = 0.002). Active tuberculosis was diagnosed in 5 (6.33%) of the 79 patients treated with immunobiologic agents and in 1 (4.55%) of the 22 patients treated with other immunomodulators/immunosuppressants. Conclusions: A six-month course of isoniazid proved to be safe and effective in the treatment of LTBI, which is essential to reducing the risk of developing active tuberculosis.
Impact of Environmental Resistance Factors on Abundance of Spotted Bollworm, Earias vittella Fabricius and Helicoverpa armigera Hubner on Bt and Non-Bt Cotton in Odisha

Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L., Malvaceae) known as ‘white gold’ enjoys a predominant position amongst all cash crops in India and plays a significant role in the national economy. India was a leading country in terms of area under cotton cultivation and raw cotton production (28500 million bales) during 201718 in the world. However, the productivity in India was decreased from 541 Kg/ ha during 2016-17 to 524 Kg/ha during 2017-18. In Odisha the area under cotton cultivation was increased from 1.36 lakh ha in the year 201617 to 1.45 lakh ha in the year 2017-18 whereas, the productivity was lowest (351 Kg/ha) in comparison to normal average (524 Kg/ha) (Anonymous, 2018). About 162 species of insect pests invade cotton crop in its various growth stages and cause 50-60% losses. The bollworms viz., Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner), Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) and Earias vittella (Fabricius) were major serious insect species (Puri et al., International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 7 Number 09 (2018) Journal homepage: http://www.ijcmas. com
Evaluation of non-draining after totally laparoscopic extraperitoneal herniorrhaphy

Objective To evaluate the feasibility and safety of non-draining after laparoscopic totally extraperitoneal herniorrhaphy (TEP) for inguinal hernia repair. Methods Retrospective analysis of clinical data of 832 cases of inguinal hernia treated by TEP in the second hospital affiliated to Soochow University from Jan. 2010 to Mar. 2016. A retrospective and comparative analysis was carried on among 537 cases used drainage and 295 cases did not use drainage. We devise the research by analyzing the demography, morbidity parameters, hernia characteristics, hernia level, perioperative and complications of both team, gave a statistical analysis to show the effectiveness of non-use of drainage. Results There are no differences between the two teams in demography, morbidity parameters, hernia characteristics and hernia level (P>0.05). Non-draining team showed a shorter operating time [(38.52 ± 16.43)min vs (45.30 ± 15.71) min, P<0.001], hospital stay after operation [(2.84 ± 0.45)d vs (3.36 ± 0.67)d, P<0.001] and time return to work [(4.57 ± 0.43)weeks vs (5.84 ± 0.95) weeks, P< 0.001], also there were less pain in the non-draining team by measure by the pain score at postoperative 24 h and 1 week (P< 0.05). The complications like seroma [10.99% vs 12.88%, P=0.4153] also had no difference (P<0.05) except uroschesis [6.70% vs 10.85%, P=0.036 9] which happened less in the non-draining team. Conclusions No use of drainage after laparoscopic totally extraperitoneal herniorrhaphy is safe, leads to less hospital stay and earlier return to work without cause more complications compares giving a postsurgical drainage. Key words: Hernia, inguinal; Totally extraperitoneal; Herniorrhaphy; Drainage
Assessment of Nurses' Practical Skills Regarding Emergency Situations in The Delivery Unit

AIM: Aim of the study was to assess nurses' practical skills regarding emergency situations in the delivery unit.SETTING: The study was conducted at labor unit of Benha University Hospital and Benha Teaching Hospital, Ministry of health. DESIGN:A descriptive study design was utilized. SAMPLING:A convenient sample included 60 nurses.TOOLS:Interviewing questionnaire schedule, likert scale and observational checklist. RESULTS: The present study revealed that more than half of the studied nurses had incorrect knowledge, nearly three quarters had incorrect practices and more than half of the studied nurses had negative attitude during emergency situations in the delivery unit also, there was highly statistical significant relation between total nurses' knowledge and their general characteristics (P ≤ 0.001), while there was no statistical significant relation between nurses' practices and their level of education (P ≥ 0.001). CONCLUSION: The present study showed that there was highly statistical significant relation between total practices score and general characteristics of the studied nurses also, there was a positive statistically significant correlation between total knowledge, total attitude and total practices scores additionally, there was highly statistical significant relation between total practices score, total attitude score and number of available nurses as one of the main barriers that affect on nurses' practices and attitude.
Systematic review of factors associated with willingness to pay for health financing scheme

Health care has emerged as one of the fastest growing industry worldwide. This induced health care costto rise tramendously. However, it is important to preserve high quality health care services that are equitable and affordable. In many countries, people are expected to contribute to the cost of the health care. Are populations ready to accept the concept and willing to pay for health financing scheme? What possible factors that may associate with their decision? This is the objective of the study, to examine the relevance evidence for this through a systematic review of literatures.We systematically searched Ovid MEDLINE and Google Schoolar databases until April 2016. We assessed the study population willingness to pay for health financing scheme and determine the significant variables that associate with WTP. 19 full-text articles were included in the review. Factors that were found significantly associated with WTP for health financing scheme by many studies were age, education, income and residential locality. Other factors that also found associated with WTP were health care services utilization and expenditure. The review findings showed that WTP for health financing scheme is beyond the households ’ financial capacity and has multifactorial influences.
Conventional and Contrast-enhanced Ultrasound Features of Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma in Major Salivary Gland

Objective To investigate the characterization of adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) in major salivary glandby conventional and contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS). Methods The conventional and contrast-enhanced ultrasound images of 17 ACC in major salivary gland with pathological confirmation were retrospectively reviewed. Results 12 (70.6%) cases in 17 were found in submandibular, while 5 cases (29.4%) were in parotid. All the patients complained a mass, 52.9% had cheek pain, and 17.6% had hadfacial nerve or lingual nerve paralysis; these symptoms had been present from 3 to 240 months (mean duration was 42.9±62.1 months). 14 cases (82.4%) were primary focuses, and 3 cases (17.6%) were recurrences with recurrence time from 36 to 132 months (mean recurrence time was 70.7±43.2 months). All lesions were hypoechoic with irregular shape, and only 17.6% had a homogeneous echotexture, 64.7% heterogeneous. 64.7% of all tumors were well-defined. On CDFI, blood flow signal hadnʹt detected in 23.5% patients, and 64.7% hadintermediate (+ and + + ) grades of vascularity. Only 11.8% had the highest grade of vascularity (+ + + ). The CEUS images of ACC in major salivary showed slow fill-in, centripetal, higher enhancement, inhomogeneous enhancement, poorly defined margins and after enhancing the size unchanged. No enhancement orlow enhancement area were common in the AC. Facial nerve invasion can be seen in all cases, including 3 cases (17.6%) of lingual nerve invasion, 4 cases (23.5%) of blood vessel invasion; 4 cases (23.5%) of striated muscle infiltration; 1 case with mandibular involvement; 1 case (5.9%) with cervical lymph node metastasis. 94.1% of ACC in major salivary gland were cribriform patterns, and 5.9% were solid patterns. Conclusions ACC in major salivary gland are more likely to happen in the submandibular gland, which has especially high tendency of facial nerve invasion and cheek pain. Conventional Ultrasound and CEUS imaging characteristics can be used to differentiate ACC from other tumors in major salivary gland, which would help clinicians to diagnose. The clinical course is characterized by very late recurrences; consequently, longer following-up with ultrasound is proposed. Key words: Cystadenocarcinoma; Ultrasonography; Salivary