Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP IN SCHOOL Dr. Agustinus Hermino Educational Management Specialist, Indonesia

The era of the ASEAN Economic Community is an era of region globalization, and it needs to be attentioned for education in Indonesia as well. It means that Indonesian human resources have to ready to face increasing competition with other countries. Organizational culture at school level requires a leader who has capability in mobilizing development and changes in order to do creative activities, identify strategies, methods, steps, or new concepts in teaching learning process which more qualified. In this regard, it is necessary transformative leadership in an attempt to create a competitive education and create a capable learners who has personal integrity, discipline, creative, innovative, and competitive. Professionalism educational leadership as transformational leader needs to has competency, transparency, efficiency, and high quality. Competencies that need to be possessed by a leader of education in order to face the global era, such as: the ability to anticipate, the ability to recognize and address the problem, the ability to accommodate, the ability to reorient, generic competences, managing self skills, mobilizing innovation and change, then the school able to create learners who have personal integrity, discipline, creative, innovative, and competitive.
Modeling intercellular interactions in the peripheral immune system

Peripheral tissue microenvironments play an important role in determining responses to infection, but these small-scale interactions are usually not included in immune system models. An immune response to a pathogen involves numerous cells of several different types, each with a limited ability to sense its environment and to act. These cells produce many kinds of signalling molecules called cytokines that act locally to affect cell behavior. The dynamical interactions among this heterogeneous collection of cells and molecules are extremely complex. To begin to understand such a system, we need modeling approaches that can relate population-level dynamics to individual cell interactions and responses to cytokines. This thesis describes a spatially explicit simulator that tracks individual cell responses to local molecular signals, and the use of that simulator to study models of peripheral tissue dynamics in normal and disease conditions. The simulator implements a hybrid framework combining discrete representation of individual cells and continuous representation of molecular concentrations. Cell behaviors consist of sensing, intracellular processing, and action functions that can be combined in various ways to accommodate a variety of models. Connecting extracellular signals to individual cell actions is difficult because intracellular signalling itself is complex and incompletely understood. Many of the processes involved occur on different timescales and stochastic effects may be important. The approach presented here abstracts away much of this intracellular signalling complexity, while capturing the aspects most likely to affect intercellular dynamics. Separation of sensing and processing allows the kind of pleiotropy seen in intercellular systems—each cytokine may affect multiple cell actions, and multiple cytokines may affect a single action. The goal of this work is to relate individual cell actions and intercellular interactions to observed population-level dynamics. For concreteness, this study focuses on alveolar lung tissue and the response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis. In the absence of infection, a dynamic population of peripheral immune system effector cells provides a sentinel function. In an effective response to pathogenic challenge, this population expands and changes function to either eliminate the pathogen, or—as in many cases of tuberculosis—isolate it and minimize the effects on surrounding tissues. This requires recruitment and spatial organization of the right kinds of cells and appropriate regulation of their effector functions. The models presented here explore the relative importance of various regulatory mechanisms in effectively controlling a local population of immune cells.
Podzolisation affects the spatial allocation and chemical composition of soil organic matter fractions

Podzols are soils that display a unique vertical distribution of soil organic matter (SOM). We hypothesise that podzolisation, as a pedogenetic process, influences or even controls content, allocation and quality of SOM. We determined soil organic carbon (SOC) and nitrogen (N) contents in six SOM fractions obtained from mineral horizons of five soils with increasing degree of podzolisation: sand and stable aggregates (S + A), particulate organic matter (POM) > 63 µm and <63 µm, silt and clay (s + c), resistant SOC and dissolved organic matter. We applied infrared spectroscopy to evaluate SOM decomposition state, relative abundance of functional groups and SOM-metal complexation. In topsoil horizons, relative SOC allocation shifted from the larger to the smaller size POM fraction with increasing podzolisation. Accompanied with size reduction, the POM < 63 µm fraction was progressively less decomposed, as derived from infrared spectroscopy and C : N ratios. In illuvial subsoils, the proportion of SOC in the S + A fraction increased with increasing podzolisation, implying SOM accumulation in aggregates and coatings on sand grains. Elevated abundance of carboxylate and aromatic C in the s + c fractions of subsoil horizons indicated their preferred sorption. Additionally, metal-carboxyl complexation increased during podzolisation.
Effect of Porosity and Suspended Particles on Jeans Instability under Thermal Effects

The Jeans Instability of thermally conducting and magnetized gaseous plasma cloud, incorporating viscosity, permeability, porosity and arbitrary radiative heat-loss function in the presence of suspended particle has been studied, with the help of linearized MHD equations; a general dispersion relation is obtained using normal mode analysis. The conditions of modified Jeans instability and stability are discussed in the different cases of our interest. We found that the presence of heat-loss functions and thermal conductivity modifies the fundamental Jeans condition of gravitational instability into a radiative instability condition. It is found that the radiative mode of instability arise in the medium depends on the arbitrary radiative heat-loss functions on the local density and temperature of the system. Applying Routh-Hurwitz, the stability of the medium is discussed and it is found that Jeans criterion determines the stability of the medium. Thermal conductivity modifies the Jeans criterion and the viscosity and permeability has damping effect. It is found that the effect of suspended particles is to destabilize the system. It is also found that the condition of instability for propagation parallel to the magnetic field is independent of the magnetic field strength. For transverse propagation, however the condition for instability depends on the porosity and magnetic field strength.
Length-weight relationships of three reef-associated fishes Lutjanus gibbus , Pinjalo lewisi and Pristipomoides filamentosus off Kochi, southwest coast of India

Length-weight relationships (LWRs) of three reef-associated fishes belonging to the family Lutjanidae viz . , Lutjanus gibbus (Forsskal, 1775), Pinjalo lewisi Randall, Allen & Anderson, 1987 and Pristipomoides filamentosus (Valenciennes, 1830), were estimated based on 548 samples collected from trawl net and hook and line fishery off Kochi, southwest coast of India. Sampling was done at Kochi (Lat. 09°56′327′′N, Long. 76°15′764′′E) and Munambam (Lat. 10°10′965′′N, Long. 76°10′258′′E) landing centers from May 2017 to November 2019. The estimated coefficient (b value) ranged from 2.597 ( P. lewisi , N = 89) to 2.902 (P. filamentosus , N = 240). Coefficient of determination (r2) ranged from 0.906 ( L. gibbus ) to 0.952 ( P. filamentosus), indicating a strong functional LWRs that were highly significant (p <0.001). The study reports the new maximum total length (TLmax) for P. lewisi and also records first estimates of length-weight relationships for three major species of snappers from the region. The generated LWR parameters will be of great importance in evaluating the biological changes in fish stocks and for developing sustainable management measures for snappers in the southeastern Arabian Sea.
Spatial and Temporal Variability of Ice Algal Trophic Markers—With Recommendations about Their Application

Assessing the relative importance of sea ice algal-based production is often vital for studies about climate change impacts on Arctic marine ecosystems. Several types of lipid biomarkers and stable isotope ratios are widely used for tracing sea ic-associated (sympagic) vs. pelagic particulate organic matter (POM) in marine food webs. However, there has been limited understanding about the plasticity of these compounds in space and time, which constrains the robustness of some of those approaches. Furthermore, some of the markers are compromised by not being unambiguously specific for sea ice algae, whereas others might only be produced by a small sub-group of species. We analyzed fatty acids, highly branched isoprenoids (HBIs), stable isotope ratios of particulate organic carbon (POC) (δ13C), as well as δ13C of selected fatty acid markers during an Arctic sea ice algal bloom, focusing on spatial and temporal variability. We found remarkable differences between these approaches and show that inferences about bloom characteristics might even be contradictory between markers. The impact of environmental factors as causes of this considerable variability is highlighted and explained. We emphasize that awareness and, in some cases, caution is required when using lipid and stable isotope markers as tracers in food web studies and offer recommendations for the proper application of these valuable approaches.
Inclusiveness of the Library Services Available for Distance Education Students at University of Zambia

This paper explored the ‘inclusiveness’ of the library provided services for all students at the University of Zambia. A survey with a sample size of 54 respondents that included library staff, lecturers, Institute of Distance Education staff and students on distance learning mode. The major findings were that the majority of respondents indicated that University of Zambia library had introduced a number of services with a view to widening access to library materials by all categories of students including those on distance mode and those who attended evening classes. The services introduced included establishing Provincial libraries, subscription to various e-resources (e-books and Journals), establishing an institutional repository and many more electronic based platforms. While the University of Zambia has widened access to library services, there are still challenges bordering on attitudes and quality of infrastructure and learning materials that need further improvement to guarantee full inclusiveness for all distance education students.
Competition between strains of Rhizobium trifolii for nodulation of white clover (Trifolium repens)

Competition between indigenous and introduced strains of Rhizobium trifolii has been advanced as a possible explanation for poor results from inoculation of white clover seed in hill soils. Interactions between strains of R. trifolii for nodulation of white clover cv. New Zealand Grasslands Huia (NZGH), were examined. R. trifolii isolates were obtained from naturalised white clover •nodules and from soil samples collected from an area in the Cleish hills, Scotland. Representative strains were selected after tests of each isolate's intrinsic antibiotic resistance pattern (fingerprint) and screened for . their growth and serogroup characteristics and their relative effectiveness with the white clover cultivar NZGH. Grouping of strains by fingerprint similarities was confirmed by serology, but these classifications were generally unrelated to the strains' growth rates or relative effectiveness with white clover plants. Symbiotic effectiveness, as measured by shoot dry matter production, was strongly related to total nodule fresh weight per plant. The majority of the Cleish strains, when compared with standard strains of varying effectiveness were classified as ineffective. Information, based on fingerprinting, serogrouping, growth rates and symbioses data, was used to show overall strain relatedness, and four dissimilar strains were selected for use in a series of competition experiments, using spontaneous antibiotic
International Journal of Instruction

In science learning like biology, metacognitive skill needs to be developed. Inquiry-based learning is a learning which may train students’ metacognitive skill. This research aimed to: (1) determining the effectiveness of inquiry-based learning in training students’ metacognitive skill, and (2) examining the influence of gender difference on the students’ metacognitive skills after given the inquiry-based learning. This research used a 4-D research and development model, and one group pre-test and post-test design was applied for the effectiveness trial. The subject of this research was 70 students (35 male and 35 female) of class X Mathematics and Natural Science of Public Senior High School 01 Manokwari, Indonesia. This research employs lesson plan, student worksheet, students’ book, expert-validated achievement test and focus group discussion as its instruments. The metacognitive skill data were obtained from metacognitive skill rubric. The data were analyzed using paired sample t-test and independent sample t-test. It was found that inquiry-based learning effectively trains students’ metacognitive skill, and there is no significant difference between male students’ metacognitive skill with that of female students. Further researches may examine the difference of male and female students’ metacognitive skill based on grade, age or personality taught using inquiry-based learning.
THE IMPROVEMENT OF MATHEMATICS CONTENT KNOWLEDGE ON ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHER CANDIDATES IN PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING MODELS

The mastery of teacher candidates on mathematics content knowledge became a focus of attention when some previous researchers showed that they were weak in the knowledge. Whereas, mathematics content knowledge contains interconnected mathematical ideas. Weakness in certain mathematics content will influence the mastery of other ones. This study is one effort to improve mathematics content knowledge (MCK) using problem-based learning (PBL) models. The study group consisted of three research classes, covering one control class and two experiment classes. Control class used conventional learning model. Experiment classes used problem-based learning (PBL) models, namely content competence model as the first model (PBL1) and a combination of content competence model and professional action model as the second one (PBL2). The result showed that teacher candidates in PBL2 had more competence in MCK compared to those of PBL1 class and control class.
Factors Affecting Seller Loyalty In The B2B E- Marketplace In Indonesia

In Indonesia, the B2B e-marketplace is an opportunity to help develop MSMEs. With so many B2B e-marketplace players it can be a good place for Indonesian MSMEs, on the other hand, it can be a very competitive environment. To be able to survive, B2B e-marketplaces must be able to build seller loyalty in the long run. This study aims to determine the factors that affect consumer loyalty from the perspective of sellers in B2B emarketplaces in Indonesia. Much research has been conducted related to loyalty from the perspective of the buyer; this study is different as the sellers and buyers‘ perspectives are different. The research design used in this study is quantitative. The method of analysis used in this study is structural equation modeling (SEM). The population in this study is the seller of Ralali.com. The number of samples used in this study were 183 respondents by using non-probability sampling techniques. The results of this study found that the factors that influenced seller loyalty in the B2B e-marketplace with the greatest effect were promotion, cost and satisfaction. Promotion was one of the factors that had the greatest significant influence on seller loyalty in the B2B e-marketplace.
Your TCD manuscript "Quantifying spatiotemporal variability of ice algal blooms and the impact on surface albedo in southwest Greenland" received two constructive reviews where both reviewers

Albedo reduction due to light-absorbing impurities can substantially enhance ice sheet surface melt by increasing 10 surface absorption of solar energy. IceGlacier algae have been suggested to play a critical role in darkening the ablation zone in southwest Greenland. It was very recently found that the Sentinel-3 Ocean and Land Colour Instrument (OLCI) band ratio R709nm/R673nm can characterize the spatial patterns of iceglacier algal blooms. However, Sentinel-3 was launched in 2016 and current data are only available over three melting seasons. (2016-2019). Here, we demonstrate the capability of the MEdium Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (MERIS) for mapping iceglacier algae from space and extend the quantification of 15 iceglacier algal blooms over southwest Greenland back to the period 2004–2011. Several band ratio indices (MERIS chlorophyll-a indices and the impurity index) were computed and compared with each other and against field measurements. The results indicate that the MERIS two-band ratio index (2BDA) R709nm/R665nm is very effective in capturing the spatial distribution and temporal dynamics of iceglacier algal growth on bare ice in July and August. We analyzed the interannual (2004–2011) and summer (July–August) trends of algal abundancedistribution and found significant increasing trends of 20 iceseasonal and interannual increases in glacier algae close to the Jakobshavn Isbrae Glacier and along the middle dark zone between the altitudes of 1200 m and 1400 m. Using broadband albedo data from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) we quantified the impact of iceglacier algal growth on bare ice albedo, finding a 0.02~0.04 reduction rate in albedo for each algal population doubling. Our analysis indicates the strong potential for the satellite algal index to be used to reduce bare ice albedo biases in regional climate model simulations. 25
Bio-management of root rot complex of Gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii bolus)

Combination of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. gerberae and Pythium sp. was found major cause of root rot complex of gerbera. King's B and Pseudomonas agar media were best for supporting growth of P. fluorescens, produced yellow to greenish pigmented circular colonies, also showed ability to hydrolyse the starch, liquefied the gelatin, acid and gas. Trichoderma spp. isolated by using Trichoderma selective medium was found morphologically distinct in characters. Among antagonists, Pseudomonas flourescens-P-1 and Trichoderma sp. -I1, showed maximum inhibition against F. oxysporum f.sp. gerberae and Pythium sp. , respectively. In pot culture study, seedling inoculation with resident Tricho-I1 + Pseudo-P1 gave better results followed by Tricho-I1+ Pseudo-P2. Seedling inoculation in combination of resident bio-agents Tricho-I1 + Pseudo -P1 and Tricho -I1+ Pseudo-P2 was effective in the management of root rot complex of gerbera.
Site U1501

Hans Christian Larsen, Zhimin Jian, Carlos A. Alvarez Zarikian, Zhen Sun, Joann M. Stock, Adam Klaus, Jacopo Boaga, Stephen A. Bowden, Anne Briais, Yifeng Chen, Deniz Cukur, Kelsie A. Dadd, Weiwei Ding, Michael J. Dorais, Eric C. Ferré, Fabricio Ferreira, Akira Furusawa, Aaron J. Gewecke, Jessica L. Hinojosa, Tobias W. Höfig, Kan-Hsi Hsiung, Baoqi Huang, Enqing Huang, Xiao-Long Huang, Shijun Jiang, Haiyan Jin, Benjamin G. Johnson, Robert M. Kurzawski, Chao Lei, Baohua Li, Li Li, Yanping Li, Jian Lin, Chang Liu, Chuanlian Liu, Zhifei Liu, Antonio Luna, Claudia Lupi, Anders J. McCarthy, Geoffroy Mohn, Lachit Singh Ningthoujam, Michael Nirrengarten, Nobuaki Osono, David W. Peate, Patricia Persaud, Ning Qiu, Caroline M. Robinson, Sara Satolli, Isabel Sauermilch, Julie C. Schindlbeck, Steven M. Skinner, Susanne M. Straub, Xiang Su, Liyan Tian, Froukje M. van der Zwan, Shiming Wan, Huaichun Wu, Rong Xiang, Rajeev Yadav, Liang Yi, Cuimei Zhang, Jinchang Zhang, Yang Zhang, Ning Zhao, Guangfa Zhong, and Lifeng Zhong2
Emerging medical therapies for severe alcoholic hepatitis

Severe alcoholic hepatitis (AH) is an acute and often devastating form of alcohol-associated liver disease. Clinically, AH is characterized by elevated bilirubin, model for end stage liver disease scores >20, and nonspecific symptoms that are caused by underlying inflammation, hepatocyte injury, and impaired intestinal barrier function. Compromised immune defense in AH contributes to infections, sepsis and organ failure. To date, corticosteroids are the only recommended treatment for severe AH, however it does not provide survival benefits beyond 1 month. Recent preclinical and early clinical studies in AH aided understanding of the disease and presented opportunities for new therapeutic options targeting inflammation, oxidative stress, liver regeneration and modification of intestinal microbiota. In this comprehensive review, we discuss promising preclinical results and ongoing clinical trials evaluating novel therapeutic agents for the treatment of severe AH.
Site C0024

A. Yamaguchi, T. Hirose, M. Ikari, K. Kanagawa, G. Kimura, M. Kinoshita, H. Kitajima, D. Saffer, H. Tobin, N. Eguchi, L. Maeda, S. Toczko, J. Bedford, S. Chiyonobu, T.A. Colson, M. Conin, P.H. Cornard, A. Dielforder, M. -L. Doan, J. Dutilleul, D.R. Faulkner, R. Fukuchi, G. Guérin, Y. Hamada, M. Hamahashi, W.L. Hong, A. Ijiri, D. Jaeger, T. Jeppson, Z. Jin, B.E. John, M. Kitamura, A. Kopf, H. Masuda, A. Matsuoka, G.F. Moore, M. Otsubo, C. Regalla, A. Sakaguchi, J. Sample, A. Schleicher, H. Sone, K. Stanislowski, M. Strasser, T. Toki, T. Tsuji, K. Ujiie, M.B. Underwood, S. Yabe, Y. Yamamoto, J. Zhang, Y. Sanada, Y. Kido, E. Le Ber, and S. Saito with contributions by T. Kanamatsu2
Social organization of the New Zealand dusky dolphin

Social Organization of the New Zealand Dusky Dolphin. (May 2004) Timothy Michael Markowitz, B.A., University of California, Santa Cruz; M.S., University of California, Davis Chair of Advisory Committee: Dr. Bernd Würsig Social organization of dolphins in extensive societies has not been well studied. Off Kaikoura, New Zealand, thousands of dusky dolphins (Lagenorhynchus obscurus) gather, feeding nocturnally on deep scattering layer prey, resting and socializing diurnally. During 1997-2003, interval sampling was used to monitor large assemblages numbering hundreds (n=169), smaller mating groups (mean+s.e.=7+1.6 adults, n=42), mother-calf nurseries (mean+s.e.=13+1.6 adults, 1+0.5 juveniles, 4+0.7 calves and 1+0.4 neonates, n=41), and non-mating adult groups (mean+s.e.= 9+1.3 adults, 1+0.2 juvenile, n=37). Group size, distance from shore (east), ranging along shore (north), traveling, inter-individual distance, and noisy leaping peaked in winter (n=39), with dolphins maintaining closer proximity to each other in smaller, more restful groups, closer to shore during the spring-summer-autumn (n=234) reproductive seasons. Dolphin groups were found closest to shore (west) during early morning, spread out and leaping often. Resting peaked at midday in tight groups. Late in the day, dolphins spread out, moving eastward (offshore) in preparation for feeding. Large groups exhibited coordinated travel, with noisy leaps as a directional