Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
The Effectiveness of Science E-Magazine of Socioscientific Issues-Based Inquiry Model to Improve Critical Thinking Skill of Junior High School Students

Received July 29, 2021 Revised August 30, 2021 Accepted September 19, 2021 Available Online December 30, 2021 This study aimed to improve the students’ critical thinking ability through learning activities using a science e-magazine of socioscientific issues-based inquiry model on additive and addictive material. This study used a one-group pretest-posttest design. This study also investigated the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of the science e-magazine of socioscientific issues-based inquiry model on the students’ critical thinking abilities. Data collection techniques used validation, observation, and test. The average students’ critical thinking ability was seen from the overall n-gain score of 0.34 in moderate criteria. The data analysis technique was intended to find out the improvement of critical thinking using paired sample t-test with sig result that was 0.000, so that if H0 is rejected, it means there was an increase in the ability of critical thinking students on VIII A class at Junior High School 1 Pamekasan after the learning activities. Students’ responses and implementation were analyzed using descriptive analysis. E-magazine development was accompanied by the compiling of other learning tools such as syllabus, lesson plan, student worksheet, and critical thinking tests. E-magazine was saved in pdf format, making it easier for students to read them on smartphones or laptops. The average response of students to the learning activities was 80% and to the e-magazine was 80%.
Understanding Digital Generations: Social Media Habitus, Memetic Engagements, and Digital Social Inequalities in China

Although age is commonly identified as a key explanatory variable in Internet adoption and use, digital divide studies have not fully explicated why generational differences are associated with disparities in social media use. This study explores how age can function in constituting a distinctive habitus in China. A comparative analysis on Chinese born in the 1970s and 1990s—cohorts identified in prior literature as having distinct sociotechnical educational experiences in China—was conducted on 429 Chinese Internet users. Results indicated significant differences among the 1970s-born and 1990s-born cohorts in their online experiences, exposure, and education, which, in turn, were associated with differences in their social media habituses, capital-enhancing activities, and memetic engagements. Findings here act as an empirical reference to illustrate connections between age differences, digital capital, and habitus, as well as contribute to deepened understandings of how culture influences global digital inequalities.
SJOVS, December 2021, Vol. 14, No. 2

Imaging the tarsal plate and the meibomian glands (MG) grants new opportunities for ophthalmic practitioners who work in the field of the ocular surface and dry. The secretory role of MG plays a fundamental part in protecting the moisture covering the surface of the eye by creating an active shield made of meibum (lipid) which prevents tear evaporation and dry eye. The Dry EyeWorkshop reports (2007 and 2016) reports that MG dysfunction is the first cause of evaporative dry eye which is also the most common cause of dry eye and ocular surface discomfort. A plethora of instruments for MG observation, diagnosis and follow-up are available in the market. It appears that infrared light technology is the most common in research and clinical practice followed by the in-vivo confocal microscopy and the anterior segment OCT. The objective of this review is to condense the latest evidence in MG imaging by providing a narrative overview of the most commonly used technologies plus some other aspects which might guide clinicians and researchers in the field of the ocular surface and dry eye.
Assessment of dehiscence and fenestration in cleft lip and palate patients using CBCT

Introduction: Fenestrations, Dehiscences and alveolar defects in the maxillary and mandibular anterior teeth of cleft lip and palate (CLP) patients were assessed and their findings compared with those from the non-cleft group. Methods: 80 patients were selected and divided into 2 groups – Group 1 having 40 patients (mean age 14.52 ± 2.89 years) affected by CLP and group 2 consisting of 40 patients (mean age 14.12 ± 1.05 years) as non-cleft controls. CBCT images were collected from these patients and evaluated for dehiscence, fenestration and alveolar defects. The data obtained were then analysed with student t test, chi-square test and Fischer exact test. Results: Dehiscence was found to be prevalent in 60.1% of maxillary and 49.4% of mandibular anterior teeth, whereas, in non-cleft group, they were 7.75% and 16.65% respectively (P < 0.001). Fenestration was found to be more prevalent in the maxillary central incisors of CLP group when compared with control group (P < 0.05). Other teeth also showed similar rates without any significant differences (P < 0.05). Conclusions: Patients with CLP have increased incidence of dehiscence in the maxillary as well as mandibular anterior teeth, whereas, fenestration in the maxillary central incisors.
International Journal of Current Science Research and Review

The importance of the principal's leadership style based on the Path-Goal Theory is interesting to study, and this paper examines the principal's leadership style based on the Path-Goal Theory in achieving educational goals in schools. There are several articles on reviews of leadership styles based on Path-Goal Theory that can be found. This review aims to find out the principal's leadership style based on path-goal theory in achieving educational goals in schools. Based on the literature review results, we found a significant relationship between the principal's leadership style based on Path-Goal Theory in achieving educational goals in schools, which could be seen from the increase in teacher performance and teacher job satisfaction in school administration staff. The article review results showed a significant correlation between the principal's leadership style based on the directive, supportive, participatory, and achievement-oriented leadership style on the level of performance and job satisfaction of teachers and administrative staff in schools. This is not underestimated from the influence of the principal's leadership style based on PathGoal Theory in directing and motivating his followers in achieving educational goals at school.
The temperature distribution of the wet cylinder liner of v-12 engine according to calculation and experiment

In order to serve the design, improvement, and manufacture of engine cylinder liners, it is necessary to accurately determine its temperature distribution. This paper presents the calculation of the cylinder liner temperature distribution in a V-12 engine by the finite element method (FEM) written in ANSYS Parametric Design Language (APDL) and verified with experimental results. In this model, the process of heat transfer from the ring group and area of the piston skirt to the cylinder liner wall is considered by using the thermal circuit method. In the study, at engine speeds of 2000 [rev/min] and 1200 [rev/min], the thermal distribution of the cylinder liner is carried out at 50%, 60%, 75%, and 100% of an entire load. The results of the tests show that the theoretical model is highly reliable, with the largest relative error of 5.49%. Cite this article as: Trung KN. The temperature distribution of the wet cylinder liner of v-12 engine according to calculation and experiment. J Ther Eng 2021:7:Supp 14:1872–1884. Journal of Thermal Engineering Web page info: https://jten.yildiz. edu.tr DOI: 10.18186/thermal.1051265
Comparison of Different Methods for Estimating Reference Evapotranspiration by Using Limited Meteorological Data

Evapotranspiration (ET), one of the important components of the hydrological cycle, is called the sum of water losses given to the atmosphere through evaporation from the soil surface and perspiration from the plants. Accurate and reliable estimates of ET in irrigated agriculture are important for the planning and management of irrigation and water resources and for the effective use of water resources. For direct determination of ET, it is necessary to have special tools available and a sound measurement of various physical parameters or the soil-water balance in lysimeters. It is not easy to determine the ET directly because these methods are often expensive and require well trained research staff for measurement. Therefore, it is important to obtain ET by indirect methods. The most common method used in indirect estimation of ET is to correct the reference evapotranspiration (ETo) values with the plant coefficient (Kc). In this method, ETo is calculated for a standard surface using reference parameters and agro-meteorological data, and ET is then multiplied by the appropriate plant coefficient to yield ET. The FAO Penman-Monteith (FAO PM) equation has been proposed as the standard method for the calculation of ETO and requires solar radiation, temperature, humidity and wind speed data. All of these data may not be available in most places. However, in the absence of solar radiation, humidity and wind speed data, ETo can be calculated by different methods such as FAO PM equation from maximum and minimum temperature data. In this research, it was aimed to determine the method that best predicts the mean monthly ETO under the conditions of Erzurum Plain using the monthly mean maximum and minimum temperature data measured at the Erzurum Meteorological Station of Turkish State Meteorological Service for a 15 years period between 1996 and 2010. Calculation of evapotranspiration using maximum and minimum temperature values in FAO PM equation (FAO PMtemp), Hargreaves-Samani (HS) equation and two different models of Hargreaves-Samani equation calibrated locally with linear and non-linear methods (HSlin-adj and HSnonlin-adj) were used as the methods. Based on FAO PM equation, the determination coefficient (R 2 ), root mean square error (RMSE), mean absolute error (MAE), standard error (SE) and relative error (RE) were used as criteria. The HSnonlin-adj model was the best performing method (R 2 = 0.992, RMSE = 0.185 mm day -1 , MAE = 0.147 mm day -1 , SE = 0.19 mm day -1 and RE = 0.07).
The Role Of Fraud Pentagon Theory In Detecting Fraudulent Financial Statements In Banking Companies Listed On The Indonesia Stock Exchange In 2017-2019

*Corresponding Author: Vina Citra Mulyandani 1 www.aijbm. com 22 | Page ABSTRACT: this study concern of the role of fraud risk factors in the theory of fraud pentagon on detecting fraudulent financial statements. This research was conducted with quantitative methods using secondary data. The instrument used in this research is the published annual report of the company. The sample in this study were 28 banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2019. Sample selection using purposive sampling method and analyzed using Sem-Pls, The results show that external pressure, influence monitoring, auditor switch, change of directors, and frequent number of CEO's pictures simultaneously influence detection of fraudulent financial statements. However, partially, the variables of external pressure, auditor switch,influence monitoring and change of directors have a significant influence on detecting fraudulent financial statements. Meanwhile, frequent number of CEO's pictures have no influence on detecting fraudulent financial statements.
Distilled Bandit for Real-time Online Optimization

In online learning and decision making problems such as contextual bandit, a crucial trade-off is about the complexity of the model: while a complex model can potentially deliver better performance, the slower inference speed that comes with it would often lead to violations of the real-time requirements. On the other hand, a simple model can have the advantage of fast inference speed, but its performance is usually less desirable. We tackle this problem by leveraging knowledge distillation technique. In particular, we propose to rely on a simpler model for real-time decision making, in the meantime we use a more complex teacher model to ’guide’ the student model towards better performance. To address the mismatch of inference speeds between the teacher model and the student model, we introduced a replay buffer to cache the training data. Experimental results on two public data sets confirmed that our approach is able to significantly improve the inference speed in online decision making, and greatly enhances the performance of the student model.
Estimation of gene action involved in inheritance of yield and yield attributing traits in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)

The present investigation entitled “Estimation of gene action involved in inheritance of yield and yield attributing traits in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)” was conducted during Rabi seasons of 2017-18 (E1) and 2018-19 (E2) to study the, nature and magnitude of gene action using diallel mating design at the Main Experiment Station (MES) of the Department of Vegetable Science, Narendra Deva University of Agriculture & Technology, Narendra Nagar, Kumarganj, Ayodhya (U.P.) India. Ten diverse parents of tomato were crossed in a diallel fashion (excluding reciprocals) for generating experimental material. All the ten parents and their 45 hybrids were grown in Randomized Block design with three replications. Observations were recorded on the 16 characters viz., Days to 50 per cent flowering, Days to first fruit harvest, Plant height (cm), Number of primary branches per plant, Number of fruits per cluster, Number of fruits per plant, Average fruit weight (g), Pericarp thickness (mm), Number of locules per fruit, Fruit length (cm), Fruit diameter (cm), Marketable fruit yield per plant (kg), Total fruit yield per plant (kg), Total soluble solids (%), Titrable acidity (%), Ascorbic acid content (mg/100 g fresh fruit). The data were analyzed to fulfil the following objectives to estimate gene action for yield and its component traits Analysis of variance revealed significant differences for the parents, FI’s and parents vs. FI’s for all the characters indicating wide variation except fruit circumference in both years and fruit length in Y1. Both additive and dominance variance were found important in the inheritance of most of the traits, whereas dominance variance were more prominent than the additive variance. Mean degree of dominance showed over dominance for the most of the traits.
Effects of Rosehip Feed Supplementation on Egg Quality Parameters , Yolk Lipid Oxidation , and Blood Parameters of Laying Hens

Rosehip (Rosa canina, fam. Rosaceae) fruits are an important source of several biologically active substances such as vitamins C, B1, B2, PP, K, and E (in seeds); ß carotene (the yellow/orange pigment, which is a precursor of vitamin A); lycopene (the red pigment); pectin; flavonoids (campferol, quercetin, rutin); potassium, calcium, phosphorus salts (Demir and Özcan, 2001; Böhm et al. 2003; Ercisli, 2007; Guimaraes et al. 2010; Murathan et al. 2016). Rosehips are well known for their efficiency in strengthening the body’s defense against infection, and particularly the common cold (Demir and Özcan, 2001). Currently, the rosehip is widely used as an aromatic and medicinal plant with high antioxidant activity (Yesilbag et al. 2011; Jakubcová et al. 2015). An experiment was performed with fattening lambs that received rosehip seeds in their diet at different levels (Esenbuga et al. 2011). The authors established a statistically significant effect of supplementation of 15% Rosa canina seed on the carcass weight and dressing percentages of the lambs. Loetscher et al. (2013) reported that the rosehip fruits supplemented to the diet influenced positively the carcass weight of broilers. Tekeli (2014) showed that rosehip fruits supplements decreased thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) number in the broiler meat and increased carcass weight, compared to the broilers treated with rosemary. The studies about the use of plant supplements as a source of bioactive compounds in livestock nutrition have been in scientific focus last decade, because of their impact on the animal performances. The investigations of Baghban-Kanani et al. (2018), Baghban-Kanani et al. (2019a), Baghban-Kanani et al. (2019b), shows that supplementation of layers diet with different kinds of plants (sunflower meal, leaves of Artemisia annua, sesame seeds) The current study was conducted to evaluate the influence of rosehip supplementation on egg production, egg morphological characteristics, yolk lipid oxidation, and some blood parameters of laying hens. The experiment was carried out with a total of forty laying hens Lohmann classic brown breed, which randomly divided in two groups-control and experimental (20 hens in each group). The diet of experimental hens was supplemented with 0.5% dried and milled fruits of rosehip. The trial lasted 50 days. Rosehip fruits supplementation to the layers diet for 40 days had no significant effect on their final live body weight, egg productivity, and egg morphological characteristics during the experimental period. However, the triglycerides level in the blood serum as well as yolk malondialdehyde (MDA) level significantly decreased during egg storage 30 days in the fridge (P<0.05), and during 30 days on room temperature (P<0.01). The use of 0.5% rosehip fruits led to a significant increase in egg yolk pigmentation (P<0.001).
Grain Yield Stability and Adaptability of Some Rice (Oryza Sativa L.) Germplasm Materials within the Guinea and Sudan Savannah Zones of Ghana

Multi-location rice evaluation trials were conducted during the 2013 cropping season at four locations which were key rice production areas within the Guinea and Sudan savannah agro-ecological zones of northern Ghana. Two growing ecologies: one irrigated and one rain-fed were involved in each agro-ecological zone. The purpose of the trials was to evaluate some thirty germplasm materials for grain yield stability and adaptability within the northern savannas. Entries were planted in a randomized complete block design replicated three times in each location. Adaptability studies using Additive Main effect and Multiplicative Interaction (AMMI) analysis for grain yield indicated that the genotype (G), environment (E) and their interaction (GEI) effects were significantly different (p<0.01), indicating broad range of diversity existed among the genotypes. Five genotypes, including Anyofula, Basmati 123, GH1837, Good and New and Perfume (ST) showed superior grain yield performance over the checked material, GR 18, and appeared to be specifically adapted to the higher yielding irrigated sites. On the other hand, genotypes that were identified as broadly adapted to all the four locations included Sebota 87, Matigey, Basmati 113, Sebota 68, IR 72 (pH) and Sebota 36. The adapted materials, especially those which outperformed the checked material, had the potential to increase rice productivity within the northern savannas and were therefore recommended for further breeding work and subsequent release to rice farmers.
In vitro Study of Antifungal Activity of Averrhoa bilimbi Extracts against Candida species

Averrhoa bilimbi is mostly known as cucumber tree or bilimbi often used by the traditional practitioner in the treatment of hypertension, pyrexia, diabetes mellitus and antimicrobial. Therefore, the objective of this study was to determine the antifungal activity of Averrhoa bilimbi fruits and leaves extracts against the pathogenic Candida species which lead to Candidiasis. An in vitro study was conducted to determine the antifungal activity of extracts from a different part of Averrhoa bilimbi plant against the Candida species. Both aqueous and ethanolic extracts originated from the fruits and leaves of Averrhoa bilimbi plant were prepared to determine its antifungal activity against the fungi species of Candida family. The pathogenic, commensal Candida species was obtained by culturing samples of hair pluck, skin scrap, oral swab and a vaginal swab from free-roamer cats onto Sabouraud Dextrose Agar (SDA) media. Aqueous and ethanolic extraction of fruits and leaves were prepared. Then, the qualitative phytochemical analyses were done to detect the presence of secondary metabolite compounds such as saponins, flavanoids, tannins, and phenols which it was believed to contribute to the antifungal property. Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method was performed for the antifungal sensitivity test and sterile disc impregnated with different dilution of concentration of the extracts product were prepared and inoculated inside an incubator for about 24 to 48 hours on Mueller-Hilton Agar media containing lawn culture of Candida species. The results showed presence of inhibition zone around the disc soaked with different concentration of plant extracts indicating of positive antifungal activity towards the Candida species. Besides, the fruits extract possessed larger inhibition zone compared to the leaves extract. In a nutshell, these positive outcomes proved that there was an evidence of antifungal property of both fruits and leaves part of Averrhoa bilimbi plant that was susceptible towards Candida species.
Prospective study to evaluate the feto-maternal outcome in pregnancy complicated by fibroid uterus

Aim: The aim of the present study was to determine the maternal and fetal outcome in pregnancy complicated by fibroid uterus. Material and methods: A prospective study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College and Hospital, Bhagalpur, Bihar, India,for 1 year. Total 50 women admitted with the diagnosis fibroid with pregnancy. During our study period, the total number of deliveries was 1220, and a total number of antenatal outpatients were 150 Ultrasonogram done at booking visit and patients with fibroid of 5 cm and above were included in the study. Results: We included 50 women who were having pregnancy with fibroids. A major proportion was in the younger age group of 25-35 years. The mean age in our study population is 28.5 years. Fibroids were more frequent in multigravidae 38 (76%), and primigravidae were 12(24%). 15 (30%) women were asymptomatic during pregnancy. Out of 50 women, 15 (30) were known the case of fibroid became pregnant, remaining 35 (70%) were diagnosed as having fibroid during routine antenatal visits. 12 women (24%) had pain, 6 of them (12%) had threatened preterm labor, 6(12%) had spontaneous miscarriage, and 3 (6%) had anemia, and placenta previa was diagnosed in 5 patients (10%). 44 women (88%) were crossed 37 completed weeks of gestation. Out of 44, 12(27.27%) women had a vaginal delivery, outlet forceps applied in 2 women (4.5%), and Vento use applied in one woman (4.5%). Lower segment cesarean section (LSCS) done in 27 women (61.36%), and cesarean hysterectomy proceeded in one woman (2.27%). Indications for LSCS were breech presentation in 3 (10.71%) women, 3 women were with post-cesarean pregnancy (10.71%) transverse lie in 5 (17.85%), placenta previa in 5 (17.85), premature rupture of membranes (PROM) with poor bishops score in 3 (10.71%), uterine inertia in 5 (17.85%), and nonprogressive labor in 5 (17.85%). 9(20.45%) had PPH and myomectomy done in 5 (11.36%) patients. All 44 babies were with weight above 2.5 kg with good Apgar score. There was no perinatal and maternal mortality in our study. Conclusion: Pregnancies with fibroids are associated with complications during antepartum, intrapartum, and PP period. They need frequent follow-up and evaluation. Most of the fibroids are asymptomatic, but may adversely affect the course of pregnancy and labor depending on their location and size. These pregnancies are associated with increased incidence of cesarean delivery and PPH and considered as high risk.