Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
21st Century Present Condition and Challenges Related To Large-Scale Data Processing In Smart Grid and Optional Framework for Large Data Storage and Analysis

: Panoramic state (Analog or Digital) data is one of the most critical requirement for Smart grid operation, and during the management, operation and upkeeping of smart grid heavy heterogeneous and multi-state data, called the large (Big) data, are generated. In 21 th century, how to store this data more reliably and more cheaply and data-approach and analyze them briskly are critical research subjects. In the first phase, the source of this large data generated in diverse process of smart grid, for example power generation, transmission, transformation and utilization and the elements of this data are analyzed. In second phase, the present large data processing methods adopted in the fields of industrial monitoring, internet and business are summarized, and the positive consequences and drawbacks of these methods in coping with the construction of smart grid and large data processing are analyzed in detail. Lastly, in the aspects of large data storage, real-time data operation and fusion of heterogeneous multi-data sources and visual resolving of large data, the chances and challenges brought by smart grid large data are clarified in detail.
Review of the pilot flood protection grant scheme in a recently flooded area

In 2007, Defra launched a pilot grant scheme that provided funding for property-level flood protection surveys and measures in six locations in England. In November 2009, in what was probably the first flood event to affect any of these areas subsequent to the implementation of the pilot, the River Eden overtopped its banks and flooded one of the principal streets of Appleby-in-Westmorland. Six months later, this research was commissioned by Defra to discover what difference the government-funded measures had made to the people of the town, what factors had affected the implementation and effectiveness of the grant scheme and how the experience of the flood had changed attitudes towards this approach to flood risk management. This report details the findings of that research and is therefore of relevance to any local, regional or national bodies that are considering the introduction of similar schemes.
Sphingomonas Paucimobilis Bacteria Isolation From Different Sphingomonas Paucimobilis Bacteria Isolation From Different Clinical Samples Of a Nosocomial Infection In Erbil City Clinical Samples Of a Nosocomial Infection In Erbil City

Background : Sphingomonas paucimobilis is a gram-negative pathogen that causes urinary tract infections, diarrhea, septicemia, and wound infections. Due to the spread of patients with high mortality but low mortality in Sphingomonas paucimobilis, it has been isolated from Sphingomonas paucimobilis in different clinical samples and is increasing antibiotic resistance all over the world. Objectives: The aim of our research was to look at the epidemiology, antibiotic susceptibility series
Using generative modelling to perform diversifying data augmentation

Deep learning algorithms have become more prevalent in real-world applications. With these developments, bias is observed in the predictions made by these algorithms. One of the reasons for this is the algorithm’s capture of bias in the data set being used. This research investigates the influence of using generative adversarial networks (GANs) as a gender-to-gender data pre-processing step on the bias and accuracy measured for a VGG-16 gender classification model. A cyclic generative adversarial network (CycleGAN) is trained on the Adience data set to perform the gender-to-gender data augmentation. This architecture allows for an unpaired domain mapping and results in two generators that double the training images generating a male for every female and vice versa. The VGG-16 gender classification model uses training data to produce an accuracy that indicates its performance. In addition, the model’s fairness is calculated using demographic parity and equalized odds to indicate its bias. The evaluation of the results provided by the proposed methodology in this research shows that the accuracy decreases when CycleGAN pre-processing is applied. In addition, the bias also decreases, especially when measured on an imbalanced data set. However, The decrease in bias needs to be more significant to change our evaluation of the model from unfair to fair, showing the proposed methodology to be effective but insufficient to remove bias from the data set.
Mechanisms Limiting the Northward Extent of the Northern Summer Monsoons over North America, Asia, and Africa*

Abstract Mechanisms determining the poleward extent of summer monsoon convergence zones for North America, Asia, and Africa are examined in an intermediate atmospheric model coupled with a simple land model and a mixed layer ocean. Observations show that thermodynamical factors associated with the net heat flux into the atmospheric column provide favorable conditions for the monsoon convergence zone to extend farther poleward than actually occurs. To understand the discrepancy, a series of experiments are designed to test the importance of mechanisms previously examined in the South American case by the authors, namely, soil moisture, ventilation, and the interactive Rodwell–Hoskins mechanism. The latter refers to the interaction between baroclinic Rossby wave dynamics and convective heating. In North America, experiments suggest that ventilation by both temperature and moisture advection is a leading effect. The interactive Rodwell–Hoskins mechanism tends to favor east coast rainfall and west coast dryne.
The foraminifera genus Amphistegina in the Korytnica Clays (Holy Cross Mts, Central Poland) and its significance in the Miocene of the Paratethys

Different populations of Amphistegina from the Central Paratethys have been studied and compared with the faunas of the Korytnica Basin, Central Poland. A biometrical computer analysis was used in order to solve the systematical problems of the species concept. The test shape and chamber development of the investigated species, taking in consideration relevant Recent species, demonstrated the phylogenetic relations and the differences between the species in question. Two main groups can be separated immediately. The first includes the species Amphistegina mammilla (FICHTEL & MOLL), A. hauerina D'ORBIGNY, and A. radiata (FICHTEL & MOLL), and is represented in the Miocene by only one species, namely A. mammilla. The Indo-Pacilic origin of this fauna is proved by the close relation with A. radiata. The Amphistegina lessonii D'ORBIGNY- species group is shown to have been represented by an independent species in the European Miocene, by Amphistegina bohdanowiczi BIEDA. It inhabited the Central Paratethys from the early Miocene to the early Badenian. The Miocene forms were generally dextrally coiling. The existence of a subtropical climate during the Middle Miocene in Central Europe is supported. By means of the Amphistegina assemblages a biostratigraphic determination of the Korytnica Clays as early Badenian (corresponding the Lower Lagenidae Zone) was possible. Normal 0 21 false false false PL X-NONE X-NONE /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:Standardowy; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0cm; mso-para-margin-right:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0cm; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;}
Fecal Calprotectin as a Disease Activity and Prognostic Marker in Fecal Calprotectin as a Disease Activity and Prognostic Marker in Ulcerative Colitis Ulcerative Colitis

Background : Ulcerative colitis (UC) is identi ﬁ ed through endoscopy and biopsies. Endoscopy assesses a disease ' s severity. Calprotectin is a 24 kDa dimer of S100A8 and S100A9 calcium-binding proteins. In ﬂ ammatory bowel illnesses, celiac disease, and viral colitis elevate calprotectin levels in feces. Aim : To examine the fecal calprotectin (FC) level in UC as a predictor of disease activity and prognosis as well as its correlation with other blood in ﬂ ammatory markers. Patients and methods : This cohort prospective study involved 150 cases who were subjected to colonoscopy at Al-Azhar University Hospitals endoscopy units. Patients
The use of principal component analysis for reduction of training load data in professional soccer

The aim of this study was to explore the use of principal component analysis (PCA) in understanding multivariate relationships in soccer training load data. Training load data were collected from 20 professional male soccer players during a 28-week in-season period. Twelve training load variables (total distance, PlayerLoadTM, low-speed running distance, moderate-speed running distance, high-speed running distance, sprint distance, moderate-speed running efforts, high-speed running efforts, sprint efforts, accelerations, decelerations, and changes of direction) were collected during training sessions, with correlation analysis revealing high intercorrelation between most variables (r = 0.04-0.98). Principal component analysis was performed on datasets containing all players and on individual players. On the whole dataset, two principal components were retained explaining a total of 81% of data variance. The first component comprised variables associated with distances in speed zones and the second component changes of direction. Whilst some individual variation existed among players, distances in speed zones were loaded on the first component and inertial movement analysis variables, such as accelerations, decelerations, and changes of direction, were loaded on the second component. These findings evidence the strong relationships between several common training load variables and highlight the risk of data redundancy. By selecting variables from each component, practitioners can reduce the number of variables reported whilst retaining as much of the variation in data as possible.
STIGMA AND QUALITY OF LIFE AS PERCEIVED BY PATIENTS WITH HEPATITS C VIRUS

: Hepatitis C is the most pressing public health challenge in Egypt that had direct effect on HRQOL in addition to being stigmatized related to infection had negative consequences on psychological status that considered major problem in adherence behavior to treatment process The aim of this study: was to assess stigma and health related quality of life as perceived by patients with hepatitis C virus. Design: Descriptive exploratory design was utilized in this study. Setting: the study held at the Outpatient Clinics of “National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute Cairo". Sample: A convenience of 200 HCV patients were enrolled in this study . Tools for data collection were: Socio-demographic sheet, HCV Stigma scale. Quality Of Life scale Results: Regarding HRQOL there were high level of quality of life among HCV patients in this study and the highest mean scores was found among studied subjects was in relation to general behavior, social relation, economic status, physical health and activities, On the other hand there was high level of stigma among HCV patients and the highest mean scores was found among studied subjects was in relation to public attitude, Personalized stigma and Negative self-image , Also the current study revealed that there was statistical significant differences in HRQOL and stigma among the HCV studied subjects in relation to their, occupation, level of education, history of family infection and antiviral medication use, but there was statistical insignificant differences in HRQOL and stigma among them in relation to their gender, income and residence place Conclusion: Patients with HCV often feel stigmatized and unsupported in their care, relationships, and work environments, Recommendations: Assessment the society perception towards HCV infected person , programmers to control psychiatric symptoms must considered in treatment plan for HCV patients.
Timescales of magma storage and migration recorded by olivine crystals in basalts of the March-April 2010 eruption at Eyjafjallajökull volcano, Iceland

Abstract The early eruptive phase of the 2010 eruption at the Fimmvörðuháls Pass, east of Eyjafjallajökull volcano, produced poorly evolved basalts with mildly alkaline affinity, and benmoreitic tephra were emitted during the second explosive phase from the summit vent of the volcano. In this study, textural features and chemical zoning preserved in olivine crystals of the early erupted basalts have been used to define the timescales of differentiation processes and magma ascent before the eruption. These lavas contain a mineral assemblage constituted by olivine (Fo70–88) and plagioclase (An57–83) in similar proportions with scarce clinopyroxene and opaque oxides. Olivine occurs as euhedral or embayed crystals characterized by different core compositions and zoning patterns. Three main olivine populations have been found, namely crystals with: (1) wide Fo88 cores with normal zoning toward narrow rims (P1); (2) ∼Fo81 cores with either no zoning or slight reverse zoning patterns toward the rims (P2); (3) ∼Fo77 cores with reverse zoning at the rims (P3). The olivine reverse zoning indicates that these poorly evolved magmas experienced mixing processes in addition to limited fractional crystallization at different levels of the plumbing system. Timescales of transfer dynamics before the eruption have been estimated through Fe-Mg diffusion modeling on these olivine populations. The olivine-melt equilibration through diffusion was triggered by interaction of magmas differing in their evolutionary degree. P1 and P2 crystals recorded a first event of interaction in a ∼22 km deep reservoir that took place about one month before the emission of the analyzed products. Only part of P2 crystals records reverse zoning due to interaction with more basic magma bearing P1 crystals (which consequently develop normal zoning), suggesting fast timescales of magma mixing that prevented the complete homogenization. A second mixing event, which is evident in the P3 olivines, occurred at shallower levels (5–6 km of depth) ∼15 days before the emplacement and can be considered the triggering mechanism leading to the eruption at the Fimmvörðuháls Pass. Integration of our timescales with seismic data relative to the hypocenter migration indicate rates of magma ascent throughout the deep plumbing system of ∼0.01 m/s. This study provides evidence that magmas emitted at Eyjafjallajökull volcano, and more in general at similar other volcanic systems in ocean ridge settings, can undergo complex processes during their storage and transport in the crust, chiefly due to the presence of a multilevel plumbing system.
Barriers to Accessing Maternity Care among Expectant Mothers at Tamale Teaching Hospital

: Maternal mortality remains a major challenge to developing countries. Access to maternal health services is crucial to ensuring safe motherhood care before, during and after delivery. This study sought to explore barriers to accessing maternity care among expectant mothers at a Teaching Hospital. A facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted. The systematic random sampling technique was used to sample 345 pregnant women for the study. Structured questionnaires were used to collect data from women regarding barriers to accessing maternity care. Data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). Demographics (age, ethnicity, education, marital status, occupation) were summarized using frequency tables while the χ 2 test used to determine associations between respective variables. Variables that displayed significant associations were entered into a multiple logistic regression model to ascertain the strength of association (Odds Ratios) between respective variables. At the 95% confidence interval, a p-value less than 0.05 was deemed statistically significant. The results showed that 89.6% agreed maternal health services were available at the Tamale Teaching Hospital but, over 66.4% could not access these services due to the judgmental attitude of health staff at the facility. About 72.1% could not access lifesaving care due to lack of means of transport especially ambulance service. Another barrier mentioned in this study was the deplorable road network which hindered 68.7% of participants from accessing maternal health care. The χ 2 analysis revealed that age (p<0.05), religion (p<0.05), educational status (p<0.01), level of knowledge on obstetric risks (p<0.01), number of ANC visits (p<0.01), marital status (p<0.05), income level of participants (p<0.01) and cost of services (p<0.01) determined access to healthcare services and the choice of facility delivery among the study women. Generally, logistics, and refurbishment, building of more hospital at least two in each district and the training of more health workers with positive attitude toward clients are necessities in order to adequately address access barriers. Until road networks in the country are properly constructed and accessible to all parts of Ghana, the effort to reduce maternal mortality will be unattainable.
F ¨ Ur Mathematik in Den Naturwissenschaften Leipzig Heat Kernel Coefficients for Chiral Bag Boundary Conditions Heat Kernel Coefficients for Chiral Bag Boundary Conditions

We study the asymptotic expansion of the smeared L 2-trace of f e −tP 2 where P is an operator of Dirac type, f is an auxiliary smooth smearing function which is used to localize the problem, and chiral bag boundary conditions are imposed. Special case calculations, functorial methods and the theory of ζ-and η-invariants are used to obtain the boundary part of the heat-kernel coefficients a 1 and a 2 .
Improving Nurses’ Performance to Use Infection Control Standard Precautions in Emergency Unit

: Emergency unit provide initial treatment for a broad spectrum of illnesses and injuries, some of which may be life-threatening and require immediate attention, the aim The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of training program for improving nurses’ performance to use infection control standard precautions in emergency unit Setting The study was conducted in emergency units at Ain Shams University specialized hospital, Cairo Governorate, Sampling A convenience sample, all nurses was taken, The total number (80) of nurses. (65 diploma nurses and 15 bachelor nurses) working in emergency unit. Tools Three tools were used in this study for data collection, First An interviewing questionnaire divided into three parts: Part 1 nurses socio-demographic, Part 2 Nurses knowledge& Part 3 The barriers hindering the application of infection control standard precaution . Second Observation checklist for assessing nursing performance regarding infection control standard precautions Third Inventory checklist, for assessment of the environment of the emergency unit. Results Reveals that 46.1% had correct knowledge about infection control pre-program, improved to 84.4% post program implementation, there were statistically significant differences between nurse's total knowledge scales and subscales in Pre and Post program. Also Reveals that there were highly statistically significant differences related to nurses correct performance score level pre and post program.Conclusion educational training program reported remarkable improvement in emergency unit nurses knowledge and performance toward infection control standard precautions. Recommendations the study recommended that Continuing training for nurses to demonstrate their compliance/ performance/ utilization of standard precautions of infection
EFECT OF AN ISOMETRIC EXERCISE TRAINING PROGRAM ON HAMSTRING INJURY RISK FACTORS IN AMATEUR SOCCER PLAYERS. A PILOT STUDY

In soccer, muscle injuries represent 38%. The hamstring musculature (HSM) was the most frequently injured muscle group, accounting for 39.5% of all muscle injuries and 16.3% of all injuries. Eccentric training of the hamstrings has been shown to increase the length of the fascicles of the long head of the biceps femoris (BFlh), that is, this training decreases the risk of injury, but may lead to the development of muscle soreness. Although, a training program with isometric exercises is less likely to cause muscle soreness. Therefore, the aim of the present pilot study was to analyze the effects of an isometric exercise training program (10 weeks) on HSM injury risk factors in amateur soccer players. Participants (n=18) were randomly assigned to a control (n=9) and experimental (n=9) group. Symptoms and injury risk in HSM (Hamstring Outcome Score), power (vertical jump) and strength (single leg bridge test) of HSM were evaluated. The analyses showed that in the experimental group there were improvements in all variables, but only the improvements in right HSM strength (p=0.003, d=0.679) and total HSM strength (p=0.038, d=0.52) were significant. It can be concluded that a training program with isometric exercises before the technical-tactical session could reduce the risk of injury in HSM, although these results should be taken with caution and future studies with a larger sample are recommended.
BIOACCUMULATION AND BIOMAGNIFICATION FROM SOIL IN BIOTA NETTLE-SNAIL ( URTICA DIOICA L. AND HELIX POMATIA L. ) OF HEAVY METALS (Pb, Zn, Ni) POLLUTION OF MINING ACTIVITY IN MITROVICA.

In this research project, we measured the impact and distribution of the activity of minning Trepça Complex in Mitrovica on the concentrations of heavy metals (Pb, Zn, Ni) in soil, plant (Urtica dioica,L ) and shell of snail (Helix pomatia ) . Large quantities of these metals come from natural and anthropogenic sources including mining activity, agriculture, pesticide use, industrialization, and inadequate disposal of mineral waste and artificial fertilizers. These inorganic pollutants are deposited in the soil, water, and atmosphere in various forms of complexes and are thus transmitted from plants, animals to humans. Soil samples, nettle plant ( Urtica dioica L. ), and snail (Helix pomatia, L), were collected from the selected pollution source of mine Trepça complex at distances of 1km, 2km, and 5km in the radius circles divided into four geographical
GENUS g GROUPS OF DIAGONAL TYPE

A transitive subgroup G ≤ S n is called a genus g group if there exist non identity elements x 1 , . , x r ∈ G satisfying G = ⟨ x 1 , x 2 , . , x r ⟩ , ∏ ri =1 x i = 1 and ∑ ri =1 ind x i = 2( n + g − 1) . The Hurwitz space H inr,g ( G ) is the space of genus g covers of the Riemann sphere P 1 C with r branch points and the monodromy group G . Isomorphisms of such covers are in one to one correspondence with genus g groups. In this article, we show that G possesses genus one and two group if it is diagonal type and acts primitively on Ω . Furthermore, we study the connectedness of the Hurwitz space H inr,g ( G ) for genus 1 and 2.