Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
ChatGPT and Artificial Intelligence in Transplantation Research: Is It Always Correct?

Introduction: ChatGPT (OpenAI, San Francisco, California, United States) is a chatbot powered by language-based artificial intelligence (AI). It generates text based on the information provided by users. It is currently being evaluated in medical research, publishing, and healthcare. However, there has been no prior study on the evaluation of its ability to help in kidney transplant research. This feasibility study aimed to evaluate the application and accuracy of ChatGPT in the field of kidney transplantation. Methods: On two separate dates, February 21 and March 2, 2023, ChatGPT 3.5 was questioned regarding the medical treatment of kidney transplants and related scientific facts. The responses provided by the chatbot were compiled, and a panel of two specialists reviewed the correctness of each answer. Results: We demonstrated that ChatGPT possessed substantial general knowledge of kidney transplantation; however, they lacked sufficient information and had inaccurate information that necessitates a deeper understanding of the topic. Moreover, ChatGPT failed to provide references for any of the scientific data it provided regarding kidney transplants, and when requested for references, it provided inaccurate ones. Conclusion: The results of this short feasibility study indicate that ChatGPT may have the ability to assist in data collecting when a particular query is posed. However, caution should be exercised and it should not be used in isolation as a supplement to research or decisions regarding healthcare because there are still challenges with data accuracy and missing information.
Computational Study of Fluid Flow Characteristics past Circular Cylinder due to Confining Walls with Local Waviness

Flow past circular cylinder confined by walls with local waviness near the cylinder has been computed and the vortex shedding characteristics are studied at Reynolds number 200. The governing equations are solved using finite volume based CFD solver, ‘Ansys Fluent 15.0’. In the present study, flow fields have been computed with waviness placed at four different locations. The effect of the location of waviness on vortex formation and its shedding frequency has been closely captured and presented. The flow parameters such as drag, lift and Strouhal number are calculated using the field data obtained from computations. It has been observed that the vortex shedding is significantly controlled by changing the location of local waviness. Among the four different locations considered in the present study, the waviness located near the wake region effectively suppresses the shedding. Moreover, the inward projection of the waviness plays a vital role in vortex suppression. It is also observed this method of vortex suppression leads to increase in drag.
An Alternative Multiple Contracts Version of the SACRE

Taking into consideration that the SACRE (system of increasing amortization in real terms), as originally instituted by Caixa Econômica Federal, is not financially consistent, an exact procedure, denoted as SACRE*, was proposed in de Faro and Lachtermacher (2022). An alternative version (SACRE-F) of this system was proposed by Forger (2010). The present paper submits a multiple contract version of SACRE-F. It is shown that, taking into due account the financial institution cost of capital, it is always better to implement the multiple contracts approach instead of the single contract option. An comparison between the both alternatives are detailed.
Improvement of quality of life in a family of a child with asthma after using the Written Asthma Action Plan (WAAP)

Background: Asthma is a common childhood disease that leads to impairment of quality of life (QOL) of both the children affected by the disease and their caregivers. Management of asthma includes pharmacotherapy along with education about asthma and its self-management, which is most often given verbally. There is limited evidence regarding the benefits of using a written asthma action plan (WAAP) that has been improved using pictorial representation. Objective: The study aimed to assess the effectiveness of a WAAP in improving the QOL of children with bronchial asthma and also of their caregivers. It also educates the patients and families about various triggers and danger signs of an acute attack of asthma. Methods: This was an interventional study with the aim of improving the quality of asthma management. Children of age group 7–17 years in whom the diagnosis of asthma was made and those parents and children who could read and answer the questionnaire (mini-PAQLQ and PACQLQ) were included in the study. Subjects were randomized into Case and Control groups. The intervention was to give the randomly selected patients (Case group) an individualized WAAP along with standard asthma care to both groups. Both groups were followed up to assess and record variations in the quality of life. Results: The P value was highly significant in the following parameters post-intervention: missed doses of controller medication (P value = 0.001), need for rescue medication (<0.001), ACT score (0.001), total PAQLQ (<0.001), and PACQLQ (<0.001) score. Though statistical significance was not established, improvement was also observed in the number of unscheduled OPD visits (P value = 0.082) and hospitalization events (P value = 0.554). Conclusion: On being provided with the WAAP, the frequency of acute asthma events, treatment compliance, and QOL improved. There was a significant increase in the primary outcomes-PAQLQ and PACQLQ scores. Significant improvement in the secondary outcomes-number of missed school days, missed doses of controller medication, need for rescue medication, and ACT score was also observed.
Measurement of Falling Velocity of Individual Snow Crystals

The falling velocity of individual snow crystals was ovserved by means of stroboscopic photographs. At the same time, the shape, dimension and mass of those snow crystals were also measured from the photomicrographs of them. The plane type crystals were classified into six groups, namely hexagonal plates, crystals with sectorlike branches, crystals with broad branches, dendritic crystals, stellar crystals and thick plates. Furthermore, the columnar crystals were also observed. Consequently, the relationship between the falling velocity and the dimension of particles was obtained for their several major types of snow crystals, and it was found that the relationship was well explained by the computation method which use the drag coefficient determined by the model experiment.
Stochastic Analysis: Itô and Malliavin Calculus in Tandem

Thanks to the driving forces of the Ito calculus and the Malliavin calculus, stochastic analysis has expanded into numerous fields including partial differential equations, physics, and mathematical finance. This book is a compact, graduate-level text that develops the two calculi in tandem, laying out a balanced toolbox for researchers and students in mathematics and mathematical finance. The book explores foundations and applications of the two calculi, including stochastic integrals and differential equations, and the distribution theory on Wiener space developed by the Japanese school of probability. Uniquely, the book then delves into the possibilities that arise by using the two flavors of calculus together. Taking a distinctive, path-space-oriented approach, this book crystallizes modern day stochastic analysis into a single volume.
Travelling wave solutions of the heat equation in an unbounded cylinder with a non-linear boundary condition

Let Ω ⊂ R be a bounded domain. The existence of travelling wave solutions for the heat equation ∂tu − ∆u = 0 in the unbounded cylinder R × Ω subject to the nonlinear boundary condition ∂u ∂n = f(u) is investigated. Finding such a solution amounts to solving the semi-linear elliptic PDE (∗) 
A silicoflagellate plexus associated with Bachmannocena diodon subsp. nodosa from the Eastern Equatorial Pacific (Ocean Drilling Program Leg 138)

: Szaruga, A. , McCartney, K. and Witkowski, J. 2022. A silicoflagellate plexus associated with Bachmannocena diodon subsp. nodosa from the Eastern Equatorial Pacific (Ocean Drilling Program Leg 138). Acta Geologica Polonica , 72 (2), 145–158. Warszawa. Upper Miocene (~6 Ma) sediments from a north-south transect of Ocean Drilling Program Holes 848B, 849B, 850B, 851B across the equator in the Eastern Pacific Ocean record an episode of unusual skeletal variability associated with the silicoflagellate Bachmannocena diodon subsp. nodosa (Bukry) Bukry, 1987. Skeletons in this plexus persisted for between 55,000 and 75,000 years and include an arch across a 2-sided basal ring, a highly unusual morphology for the genus. Groups of skeletal morphotypes were common within the plexus episode, and occur in a systematic sequence that is consistent between sites. As a result of this study, silicofla-gellates previously placed in the genus Neonaviculopsis Locker and Martini, 1986 are now considered part of the Bachmannocena diodon subsp. nodosa plexus.
1402 Vibration Analysis of Elevator Rope with Vibration Suppressor

The lateral vibration of elevator ropes for high-rise building, which is excited forcibly by the displacements of the building induced by wind forces, is numerically analyzed, and a new practical method for reducing the rope vibration by using vibration suppressor is proposed for relaxing the restricted elevator operation. Finite difference analyses of the rope vibration with/without vibration suppressor are performed. The advantage of using the vibration suppressors for reducing the rope lateral vibration is demonstrated through the numerical calculation : The resonant position of the rope with vibration suppressor is greatly depends on the position of the vibration suppressor. When the vibration suppressors are uniformly installed along full length of the rope, the maximum rope deflection becomes smaller as the number of the vibration suppressor is made greater. It is also presented that the calculated results of reaction force from vibration suppressor are in fairly good agreement with experimental ones.
Health system factors related to COVID-19 mortality in Eastern India: Hospital-based cross-sectional study

Introduction: Mortality from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has left footprints across all ages and socio-economic strata. The deaths because of COVID-19 are usually multi-factorial. The study aimed to assess the health system factors related to COVID-19-related deaths. Materials and Methods: A hospital-based retrospective study was conducted at a tertiary care hospital of eastern India. A total of 272 COVID-19 deaths that occurred between April and November 2020 were investigated. Data were extracted from Medical Record Department, and telephonic interviews were conducted to assess the different delays related to death. Data were analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences. Travel time, travel distance, delay in testing, and delay in receiving quality care were presented as median with inter-quartile range. Results: Complete information could be collected from 243 COVID deaths of the 272 deaths (89.3%). The duration of hospital stay was 1–7 days for 42% of the deceased. The median travel time was 120 min, and the median distance travelled was 60 km. The median time to receive first attention of health care workers was 10 minutes. There was hardly any delay in reporting of test results, whereas the median time from symptoms to test and the median time from symptoms to admission were 4 days each. Conclusion: Health system factors related to death of COVID-19 need to be addressed to avoid the avoidable deaths during the pandemic situation. The resilience of the health system can be helpful in reducing death toll in a low-resource country like India.
Social Media and Youth Engagement in a Dynamic World: The Nigerian Perspective

Effects of globalization are reverberating across human endeavours in modern times and the social media being drivers of globalization are serving as veritable channels for transmitting information and communication from person to person, group to group and nation to nation as well as continent to continent. The unrestrained attitude of youth in the use of social media is rather contagious. It seems to demonstrate the indispensability and high premium placed on social media networks, maybe, due to the rewardable exercise derivable from social networking. Hence, the study seeks to examine social media and youth engagement in a dynamic world: the Nigerian perspective. The main objectives are to demonstrate the indispensable significance of the social media networks in a dynamic world and to secure or devise profitable measures of engaging the youths through the social media. The study is therefore, structured into six perspectives; introduction, general significance of the social media, effects of social media networks, the Nigerian perspective on the use of the social media, engaging the youth through social media, conclusion and recommendations.
Simultaneous dense and non-dense orbits for certain partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms

Let $g:M\rightarrow M$ be a $C^{1+\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FC}}$-partially hyperbolic diffeomorphism preserving an ergodic normalized volume on $M$. We show that, if $f:M\rightarrow M$ is a $C^{1+\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FC}}$-Anosov diffeomorphism such that the stable subspaces of $f$ and $g$ span the whole tangent space at some point on $M$, the set of points that equidistribute under $g$ but have non-dense orbits under $f$ has full Hausdorff dimension. The same result is also obtained when $M$ is the torus and $f$ is a toral endomorphism whose center-stable subspace does not contain the stable subspace of $g$ at some point.
The Investment Opportunity Set, Rasio Keuangan, Kepemilikan Saham, Ukuran dan Nilai Perusahaan

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the influence of profitability, liquidity, leverage, firm size, dividend policy, capital structure, managerial ownership, investment opportunity set on firm value. The population used in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2021.This study used a purposive sampling method to determine the criteria for the selected sample. The research samples obtained were 40 manufacturing companies. Multiple regression was used to analyze research data with a total of 120 data. The results obtained in this study show that profitability, leverage, and capital structure have an influence on firm value. Liquidity, firm size, dividend policy, managerial ownership, and investment opportunity set have no influence on firm value.
ChatGPT Knowledge Evaluation in Basic and Clinical Medical Sciences: Multiple Choice Question Examination-Based Performance

The Chatbot Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (ChatGPT) has garnered great attention from the public, academicians and science communities. It responds with appropriate and articulate answers and explanations across various disciplines. For the use of ChatGPT in education, research and healthcare, different perspectives exist with some level of ambiguity around its acceptability and ideal uses. However, the literature is acutely lacking in establishing a link to assess the intellectual levels of ChatGPT in the medical sciences. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the knowledge level of ChatGPT in medical education both in basic and clinical medical sciences, multiple-choice question (MCQs) examination-based performance and its impact on the medical examination system. In this study, initially, a subject-wise question bank was established with a pool of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) from various medical textbooks and university examination pools. The research team members carefully reviewed the MCQ contents and ensured that the MCQs were relevant to the subject’s contents. Each question was scenario-based with four sub-stems and had a single correct answer. In this study, 100 MCQs in various disciplines, including basic medical sciences (50 MCQs) and clinical medical sciences (50 MCQs), were randomly selected from the MCQ bank. The MCQs were manually entered one by one, and a fresh ChatGPT session was started for each entry to avoid memory retention bias. The task was given to ChatGPT to assess the response and knowledge level of ChatGPT. The first response obtained was taken as the final response. Based on a pre-determined answer key, scoring was made on a scale of 0 to 1, with zero representing incorrect and one representing the correct answer. The results revealed that out of 100 MCQs in various disciplines of basic and clinical medical sciences, ChatGPT attempted all the MCQs and obtained 37/50 (74%) marks in basic medical sciences and 35/50 (70%) marks in clinical medical sciences, with an overall score of 72/100 (72%) in both basic and clinical medical sciences. It is concluded that ChatGPT obtained a satisfactory score in both basic and clinical medical sciences subjects and demonstrated a degree of understanding and explanation. This study’s findings suggest that ChatGPT may be able to assist medical students and faculty in medical education settings since it has potential as an innovation in the framework of medical sciences and education.
About Some Problems Related to Determination of the E.G. Biot Coefficient for Rocks

use of the poroelasticity theory by Biot in the description of rock behaviour requires the value of the e.g. Biot coefficient α to be determined. The α coefficient is a function of two moduli of compressibility: the modulus of compressibility of the rock skeleton K s and the effective modulus of compressibility K . These moduli are determined directly on the basis of rock compressibility curves obtained during compression of a rock sample using hydrostatic pressure. There is also a concept suggesting that these compressibility moduli might be determined on the basis of results of the uniaxial compression test using the fact that, in the case of an elastic, homogeneous and isotropic material, the modulus of compressibility of a material is a function of its Young modulus and its Poisson ratio. This work compares the results obtained from determination of the Biot coefficient by means of results of compressibility test and uniaxial compression test. it was shown that the uniaxial compression test results are generally unsuitable to determine the value of the coefficient α . An analysis of values of the determined moduli of compressibility shows that whereas the values of effective moduli of compressibility obtained using both ways may be considered as satisfactorily comparable, values of the relevant rock skeleton moduli of compressibility differ significantly.
Predictive factors of family health management for caring toddlers with acute respiratory infections

Introduction: Poor air quality due to air pollution, unhealthy lifestyle, and easily transmittable viruses further increases the incidence of acute respiratory infections, especially in toddlers. This study aimed to determine the predictive factors, namely knowledge, attitude, and anxiety, of family health management in preventive and curative areas for caring toddlers with acute respiratory infections. Methods: This type of research is correlational predictive. The sample was mothers who have toddler with a history of ARI. A total of 392 mothers were involved and selected using purposive sampling. The instrument used was a questionnaire of knowledge, attitudes, anxiety, and family health management. Bivariate data analysis used the chi-square test and multivariate analysis used the logistic regression test. Results: Bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and anxiety with family health management (p-value=0.000). Multivariate analysis showed that variables significantly related to family health management were knowledge (OR=19.791; 95% CI=10.349 to 37.847), attitude (OR=9.265; 95% CI = 3.969 to 21.628), and anxiety (OR=0.137; 95% CI = 0.066 to 0.285). Conclusions: Good knowledge and positive attitudes were related to effective family health management in the care of toddlers with acute respiratory infections. Furthermore, an increase in anxiety will reduce the effectiveness of family health management in the care of toddlers with ARI. Nurses need to optimize the role of the family through health education that focuses on increasing the mother's knowledge and attitudes in family health management, as well as managing anxiety in caring for children with ARI.
The Influence of Digital Marketing and Destination Image on Visiting Decisions at Merbabu Park Kopeng Tourist Destinations

The purpose is to examine the influence of digital marketing and destination image on visiting decisions at the Merbabu Park Kopeng tourist destination. The study uses qualitative research that is quantified. The examination investigation technique is various relapse investigation. The number of inhabitants in this study was homegrown and unfamiliar vacationers visiting the Merbabu Park Kopeng traveler location with a sum of 10,290 individuals. While the example in this study added up to 205 individuals. The examining method utilizes basic arbitrary testing in light of the fact that the example is taken arbitrarily regardless of the current layers in the populace. The consequences of the examination to some degree Computerized showcasing and objective picture altogether affect visiting choices. Special media with Computerized promoting are helpful for sightseers in getting simple data about vacationer locations to be visited, whenever and anyplace. To construct the picture of an objective in the personalities of buyers, obviously, it doesn't simply disappear, however it needs consistency, uniqueness, and enthusiastic advancement. The execution of Merbabu Park Kopeng the travel industry advancement ought to be completed on Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, and YuoTube in light of the fact that practically all web clients are clients of these virtual entertainment.
Emergence of metachronal waves in cilia arrays: a hydrodynamic mechanism

The present work reports the emergence of metachronal waves in cilia arrays immersed in a two-fluid environment using a coupled lattice Boltzmann - Immersed Boundary method. The periciliary layer (PCL) is confined between the wall and the mucus layer. Its depth is chosen in such a way that the tips of the cilia can penetrate the mucus layer. The cilia are initially set in a random state but quickly synchronize with their immediate neighbors with a phase shift giving birth to sympleptic or antipleptic metachronal waves, depending on the strength of the fluid retroaction onto the cilia. Antiplectic waves are found to be the most efficient to transport mucus compared to other random or synchronised cilia motions.
Three-Dimension Numerical Simulation of Scour Temporal Changes due to Flow in the Downstream of Combined Weirs and Gate Model

Most of weirs create a region with relatively static water in upstream, which can be the place of sediments and wastes deposition in water. Sediments accumulation in upstream changes flow conditions. In this case, combined weir and gate can be propounded as a useful solution. In the present paper, Flow3D was used to numerically simulate temporal changes of scour in combined free flow over weirs and below gates. Numerical modeling was run after fully preparing and the obtained data was analyzed under three-dimensional conditions. Comparing experimental and numerical results with data fitness revealed that determination coefficient (R 2 ) of the numerical model results to the experimental model results is 0.94. Also, it was found that the relative error of the numerical model results relative to the experimental results equals 7.36%. Further, it was found that at the start of computations in the numerical model, compared to the end of running the model, the turbulent energy dissipation was decreased to 38% and decreasing the turbulent energy dissipation led to the creation of scour hole balance in the numerical model.