Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Background Extracts ofHypericum perforatum (St John’swort) arewidelyused to treatdepression.Evidence for its efficacyhasbeen criticised on methodologicalgrounds. Aims To update evidence from randomised trials regarding the effectiveness ofHypericumextracts. Methods Weperformed a systematic reviewand

Declaration of interest M.B. has received a grant for research on Hypericum from Schwabe and fees for speakingat ameeting.K. L. has received travel expenses for speakingat a symposium sponsoredby Schwabe. Extracts of Hypericum perforatum (St John’s wort) are widely used to treat depression. Systematic reviews published between 1996 and 2000 concluded that such extracts are more effective than placebo and are comparable with older antidepressants in the treatment of mild to moderate depression (Linde et al, 1996; Volz, 1997; Linde & Mulrow, 1998; Josey & Tacket, 1999; Gaster & Holroyd, 2000; Williams et al, 2000). Several older trials included in these reviews were criticised because they included patients with few or mild symptoms who did not meet criteria for major depression, were conducted by primary care physicians who were not experienced in depression research, or used low doses of comparator drugs (Shelton et al, 2001). Also, smaller trials included in the reviews tended to report larger treatment effects, which might be explained by publication bias or lower methodological quality of smaller trials (Sterne et al, 2000). Several large studies, including some with negative findings, have been published recently (Montgomery et al, 2000; Shelton et al, 2001; Hypericum Depression Trial Study Group, 2002). We therefore updated our previous review (Linde et al, 1996; Linde & Mulrow, 1998), paying particular attention to factors such as type and severity of depression and trial size that might explain conflicting results. Our updated review addresses the following specific questions. Are extracts of St John’s wort (Hypericum perforatum) more effective than placebo, and as effective as standard antidepressants, in improving symptoms in adults with depression? Are Hypericum extracts less effective in patients who meet criteria for major depression than in patients with depressive symptoms who may not meet criteria for major depression? Do trials show that Hypericum extracts have less adverse effects than standard antidepressants?
NLTE analysis of high-resolution H-band spectra IV: neutral copper

To obtain reliable Cu abundances with the APOGEE H-band spectra, it is important to investigate the non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) effects on the formation of the H-band Cu I lines. In addition, the Cu atomic model needs to be tested. Based on both the high-resolution and high signal-to-noise ratio H-band spectra from the Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE) and optical data, we derived the LTE and NLTE copper abundances of 13 FGK sample stars with the spectral synthesis method. We find that the NLTE effects are negligible for the Cu I 16005. 7Å line in the IR H-band. Consistent copper abundances within the uncertainties from these two sets of lines have been obtained, which indicates the reliability of our NLTE copper atomic model. We note that the [Cu/Fe] ratios increase with increasing metallicity when ∼ – 1.4 dex < [Fe/H] < ∼ – 0.5 dex, favoring a secondary (metallicity-dependent) copper production.
Incomplete Information as Myopia and Anchoring*

We develop an equivalence between incomplete information and two behavioral distortions: myopia, or extra discounting of the future; and anchoring of current behavior to past behavior, as in models with habit persistence or adjustment costs. We show how these distortions depend on higherorder beliefs and GE mechanisms, and clarify which evidence on expectations is best suited for disciplining the theory. We finally illustrate the use of our toolbox, and offer a quantitative evaluation of the theory, in two contexts: the dynamics of inflation; and the response of aggregate spending to discountor interest-rate shocks. In the latter context, we also build a bridge to the HANK literature. *We are grateful to three anonymous referees and an editor for extensive feedback, and to Chris Sims, Alexander Kohlhas, Luigi Iovino, and Alok Johri for discussing our paper in, respectively, the 2018 NBER Monetary Economics meeting, the 2018 Cambridge/INET conference, the 2018 Hydra workshop, and the 2018 Canadian Macro Study Group. We also acknowledge useful comments from Jaroslav Borovicka, Simon Gilchrist, Michael Golosov, Jennifer La’O, John Leahy, Kristoffer Nimark, Stephen Morris, Mikkel Plagborg-Moller and seminar participants at the aforementioned conferences, Columbia, NYU, LSE, UCL, UBC, Chicago Fed, Minneapolis Fed, Stanford, Carleton, Edinburgh, CUHK, the 2018 Duke Macro Jamboree, the 2018 Barcelona GSE Summer Forum EGF Group, the 2018 SED Meeting, the 2018 China International Conference in Economics, and the 2018 NBER Summer Institute. Angeletos acknowledges the support of the National Science Foundation under Grant Number SES-1757198. †MIT and NBER; angelet@mit.edu. ‡Yale University; zhen.huo@yale.edu.
Lipid oxidation and colour in pressure- and heat-treated minced chicken thighs†

Lipid oxidation and colour in pressurised and heated chicken samples were evaluated. In a preliminary test, raw and overcooked (100 °C/60 min) minced chicken thighs were pressurised (500 MPa/50 °C/30 min). Samples were stored at 4 °C in contact with air. Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) were quantified at 1, 6 and 9 days. Pressure induced oxidation in chicken, but overcooking generated many more secondary oxidation compounds. In a second experiment, raw minced chicken thighs were pressurised (500 MPa/−10, 5, 20 and 50 °C/30 and 60 min) or cooked (90 °C/15 min). Samples were vacuum stored at 4 °C. TBARS were measured at 1 and 9 days, whereas colour parameters (L, a, b and ΔE) were determined at 1 day. No differences in TBARS values were observed between untreated and pressurised samples, whereas cooked samples presented the highest values. Pressurisation for 30 and 60 min generated similar TBARS contents. At 9 days, oxidation values did not increase. Pressurisation and cooking induced marked colour changes. Pressurised samples were lighter and less red than untreated ones. Samples pressurised at 50 °C were the palest and, together with cooked samples, presented the lowest a values. Therefore pressurised chicken thigh cannot be marketed as a fresh product but can be incorporated as an ingredient in ready-to-eat meals. Copyright © 2004 Society of Chemical Industry
Digestible energy, protein and amino acid content in selected short season corn cultivars fed to growing pigs

The digestible energy (DE), ileal digestible crude protein (CP) and amino acid (AA) contents in two corn cultivars commonly grown in Manitoba were determined using six ileal cannulated barrows (average initial BW of 21.5 ± 0.9 kg). Three samples of each cultivar, each obtained from two locations, were evaluated in six dietary treatments in a 2 × 3 factorial arrangement. Diets contained 97% corn and 0.3% chromic oxide as an indigestible marker, and were assigned to pigs in a 6 × 6 Latin square design. Ileal digesta and fecal samples were collected for determining energy and nutrient digestibilities. Location affected (P ≤ 0.05) ileal digestible indispensable AA, except for lysine and threonine. Cultivar affected (P ≤ 0.05) ileal digestible CP and indispensable AA, except for lysine, phenylalanine and valine. There was an interaction effect (P < 0.05) of location and cultivar on ileal digestible indispensable AA, except for lysine and histidine. Digestible energy, CP and AA averaged 3662 kcal kg-1, 5.95% an.
Possible Reasons and Farmers Awareness Towards Crop Residue Burning: an Overview and a Case Study from Mirzapur Village of Kurukshetra District, India

Article history: Received 17 July 2015 Received in revised form 27 September 2015 Accepted 28 September 2015 Available online 30 September 2015 Abstract The research was carried out to identify the factors responsible for crop residue burning (CRB) and to check the awareness level among farmers regarding residual burning and it impacts on environment. For the study, self-structured questionnaire and face-to-face interview methods were adopted to generate data from 50 respondents (farmers) of the Mirzapur village in the Kurukshetra district of Haryana. Questionnaire comprises of information about the factors behind practice of crop residual burning, and its impacts on environment, soil quality, and human health. During the study period, most of the respondents (96%) in the study area practiced agricultural crop residue burning after crop harvesting. The main reason behind this practice was to prepare their land for the next crop in short time and to remove pest, weeds etc. Additional factors observed behind residual burning were non-availability of man power for manual harvesting of stubble, high cost of residues removal, and low market rates of residues. About 90% of the respondents were well aware regarding air pollution caused by residual burning however, they were unaware about specific air pollution related health problems and green house gases emissions. The farmers were also unaware about the negative impacts of residue burning on soil quality. The research concluded that the farmers had low awareness regarding CRB and its related impacts. There is a need to create awareness among farmers through gram panchayats (village societies), community based organizations, NGO’s and institutions like Krishi Vigyan Kendras. The use of new technologies like happy seed harvester along with composting are also recommended to deal with the problem. The state government should formulate more effective polices after due consultation with the farmers and augmenting the capacities of farmers to manage the waste more competently rather than burning alone.
Microbial Bioconversion Process of Glucose for the Production of Xylitol

Xylitol is the first rare sugar that has global market because of its excellent properties. Considering its superiority to chemosynthesis, biosynthesis of xylitol became hot issue in recent studies. The production of xylitol from glucose experienced a development from three-step process to two-step process, or even only one-step process. The microbial and enzymatic process involving key enzymes, molecular cloning and expression and transgenic bacteria construction is introduced in this paper. This study may provide novel thought to explore new resource for better control of biological reaction conditions and obtainment of higher xylitol yield.
A simple macro‐model of COVID‐19 with special reference to India

Abstract Motivated by the prevailing severe situation in India, we extend the SIR(S) model of infectious diseases to incorporate demand dynamics and its interaction with COVID‐19 spread. We argue that, on one hand, the spread of COVID‐19 creates panic among consumers and firms and negatively affects economic activity. On the other hand, economic activity intensifies the spread of the infection. Initially assuming that recovered individuals do not develop antibodies and become susceptible again, we capture the interaction between economic activity and the spread of the disease in a two‐dimensional dynamical system. We show that a large fiscal expansion combined with measures to boost community health and improve the health sector's capacity to provide critical care can simultaneously improve the economy and control the spread of the disease. Finally, assuming that only a fraction of recovered individuals become susceptible to contracting the diseases again, we obtain richer dynamics in a three‐dimensional dynamical system. This paper also highlights the important role of infection rates and the recovery rate in determining the uniqueness and the stability properties of steady state.
MICROBIAL GROWTH IN PACKAGED FRESH ASPARAGUS

The effects of storage temperature and time on the microflora of fresh, vacuum packaged, and modified atmospheres packaged asparagus (Asparagus officinalis) were analyzed. Total aerobic mesophilic, psychrophilic, lactic acid bacteria, Enterobacteriaceae, and yeast and molds were determined as a function of time. The effect of washing on the original microflora of the asparagus and the growth of the different microbial groups during the storage time were checked. From day 8, a progressive increase in the mesophile and psychrophile counts in both types ofpackaging was observed. At the end of the experiment (day 21), the mesophile and psychrophile counts were all 10 7 CFU/g, for both types of packaging. In the vacuum packaging, the final enterobacteria counts (2.5 x 10 2 CFU/g) and yeast and molds (10 CFU/g) were lower than in the polyethylene bag packaged asparagus, which showed enterobacteria counts of 7.3 X 10 4 CFU/g and yeast and mold counts of 2.3 X 10 4 CFU/g. The non-packaged asparagus showed low counts from the fourth day due to their heavy dehydration caused by the low relative humidity in the storage chamber.
Severe COVID-19 cases with a history of active or latent tuberculosis.

Department of Thoracic Surgery, and Tuberculosis Laboratory, Shenyang Chest Hospital, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, Key Laboratory of RNA Biology and National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, CAS Center for Excellence in Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, Departments of Anaesthesiology, Respiratory Disorders, Tuberculosis, Shenyang Chest Hospital, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, Shenyang Sixth People’s Hospital, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China
Landscape and Urban Planning

Urban development is a principal driver of landscape change affecting the integrity of ecological systems and the capacity of the landscape to support species. We developed an urban growth model (SPRAWL), evaluated it with hindcasting, and used it to simulate urban growth across the northeastern United States between 2010 and 2080 under four alternative scenarios. In the model, urban growth is constrained by demand for new development for each time step at the subregional scale. Demand is subsequently allocated to local application panes (5 km on a side within 15 km window) using a unique landscape context matching algorithm, such that the more historical development that occurred in the matched training windows the higher the proportion of future demand assigned to the pane. Lastly, demand in each pane is allocated among development types and then allocated to individual patches based on suitability surfaces unique to that landscape context. SPRAWL has a multi-level, multi-scale structure that captures urban growth drivers operating at multiple scales and, when combined with the unique matching and suitability algorithms, induces non-stationarity in urban growth across time and space. Our evaluation indicated that SPRAWL was highly discriminatory, well-calibrated, and highly predictive of new development, but performed weakly for redevelopment transitions. We evaluated the ecological impacts of four alternative urban growth scenarios varying in total demand for new development and “sprawliness” of new development relative to historical patterns using an ecological integrity index. The results were consistent with expectations and demonstrated the potential of SPRAWL for scenario analysis.
TANNINS – antimicrobial CHEMICAL COMPONENTS

Three medicinal plants, Catharanthus roseus, Terminalia arjuna and Piper betel, frequently used as home remedies and found frequently in our surroundings, were checked for their antimicrobial properties and chemically analyzed for components. Tannins were detected in the extracts of these plant parts. Tannins are plant poly phenolic compounds which bind to proteins, amino acids, alkaloids and precipitate them. They are known antimicrobial biomolecules. The antimicrobial action of extracts of suitable plant parts was investigated against a few Gram positive and Gram negative commonly pathogenic organisms. Good antimicrobial activity was observed, which may be a result of the presence of antimicrobial components in plants like tannins. Comparatively, aqueous extract of the plants was found antimicrobially more efficient than acetone extract. These results inspire novel leads, which may help in the engineering and development of pharmacologically acceptable antimicrobial agents or their classes, in future. Index words: antimicrobial biomolecules, antimicrobial properties, chemical analysis, engineering and development, medicinal plants, polyphenolic compounds, tannins.
The Australian species of Mesochra (Crustacea : Harpacticoida), with a comprehensive key to the genus

Mesochra baylyi, sp. nov., is described, M. parva Thomson is redescribed, and M. pygmaea is partially redescribed; the variety meridionalis Steuer is shown to be in fact the normal form of the cosmopolitan M. pygmaea, of which the figures by Sars are strongly suspected of being inaccurate. A specimen from Victoria, referred by Sars to M. pygmaea, is probably but not certainly M. timsae; it is not identical with any of the above three species, which are all those so far known from Australia. Revisionary notes are given on various other species of Mesochra; a group of species centred on the Mediterranean appear to warrant further revision, outside the scope of this paper. Finally, the keys to both sexes given by Lang (1948) are expanded and modified to include all species known to the present day.
Trait-divergence assembly rules have been demonstrated: Limiting similarity lives! A reply to Grime

Abstract The recent Forum contribution by Grime (2006) contrasts the MacArthur/Diamond assembly-rule approach to studying plant communities with the study of environmental trait gradients. Both are valid and useful. In doing so, Grime declares that the assembly rules model, in which negative interactions between plants act with limiting similarity to cause local trait divergence, is “not supported by empirical study of plant communities”. This is, he says, the agony of community ecology. I show that there is now abundant evidence for assembly rules, and no agony.
MODERATING ROLE OF CONTENT MARKETING ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PERCEIVED RISK AND THE INTENTION TO ONLINE SHOPPING

This paper examined the moderation role of content marketing on the relationship between Perceived risk and Online shopping intention in Jordan based on perceived risk theory (PRT), Stimulus-Organism-Response theory (SOR), and e-technology acceptance model (TAM). The questionnaire was used to obtain data from 215 customers. Partial least squares structural equation modelling was used to analyses the results, and this study concluded a negative relationship between the Perceived risk and online shopping intention. Also, content marketing was found to moderate the perceived risk in order to increase the intent of customers toward online shopping. In practice, this study proves the importance of adequate content marketing particularly on the product and the online shopping procedure, as this can motivate the intention of online shopping among customers. This study is of value to online sellers, both individuals and companies.
Milk Yield and Composition in New Zealand White and Californian Rabbits and Comparison of Rabbit’s Milk with Cow’s Milk Components

Female rabbits are in common permitted to care their kits until weaning age (one month). Up until 20 days of age, kits are exclusively depending on the milk of their mother as first food for the newly born offspring (Szendrö et al. (2002). Growth, progress of young rabbits and survival of kits depend on the nutritional value of rabbit’s milk which is strictly related with its composition (Maertens et al., 2006).
Robust photoregulation of GABAA receptors by allosteric modulation with a propofol analogue

Photochemical switches represent a powerful method for improving pharmacological therapies and controlling cellular physiology. Here we report the photoregulation of GABAA receptors (GABAARs) by a derivative of propofol (2,6-diisopropylphenol), a GABAAR allosteric modulator, which we have modified to contain photoisomerizable azobenzene. using α1β2γ2 GABAARs expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes and native GABAARs of isolated retinal ganglion cells, we show that the trans-azobenzene isomer of the new compound (trans-mPC088), generated by visible light (wavelengths ~440 nm), potentiates the γ-aminobutyric acidelicited response and, at higher concentrations, directly activates the receptors. cis-mPC088, generated from trans-mPC088 by ultraviolet light (~365 nm), produces little, if any, receptor potentiation/activation. In cerebellar slices, mPC088 co-applied with γ-aminobutyric acid affords bidirectional photomodulation of Purkinje cell membrane current and spike-firing rate. The findings demonstrate photocontrol of GABAARs by an allosteric ligand, and open new avenues for fundamental and clinically oriented research on GABAARs, a major class of neurotransmitter receptors in the central nervous system.
Conditions for galaxy quenching at 0.5 < z < 2.5 from CANDELS: compact cores and environment

We investigate two classes of conditions for galaxy quenching at 0.5 < z < 2.5 based on the structural scaling relations of galaxies in the five Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey (CANDELS) fields: the formation of a compact core and the environment. We confirm that in the entire redshift range, massive quiescent galaxies (M* > 1010 M⊙) have much higher stellar mass surface densities within the central 1 kpc (Σ1) and smaller sizes than star-forming galaxies in the same stellar mass range. In addition, the quiescent fractions significantly increase with the increase of Σ1 regardless of whether galaxies are centrals or satellites. In contrast, we find that the overall lower-mass quiescent galaxies (M* <∼ 1010 M⊙) have slightly higher Σ1 and comparable sizes compared to star-forming galaxies of the same mass and at the same redshift. At z < 1.5, satellites have higher halo masses and larger quiescent fractions than those of centrals at a given Σ1 (stellar mass). Our findings indicate that the significant growth of the galaxy cores is closely related to the quenching of massive galaxies since z ∼ 2.5, while the environmental effect plays an important role in the quenching of low-mass galaxies at z ≲ 1.5.
Frequent Pattern Mining With Closeness Considerations: Current State Of The Art

- Due to rising importance in frequent pattern mining in the field of data mining research, tremendous progress has been observed in fields ranging from frequent itemset mining in transaction databases to numerous research frontiers. An elaborative note on current condition in frequent pattern mining and potential research directions is discussed in this article. It’s a strong belief that with considerably increasing research in frequent pattern mining in data analysis, it will provide a strong foundation for data mining methodologies and its applications which might prove a milestone in data mining applications in mere future