Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
I Know Where You Parked Last Summer : Automated Reverse Engineering and Privacy Analysis of Modern Cars

Nowadays, cars are equipped with hundreds of sensors and dozens of computers that process data. Unfortunately, due to the very secret nature of the automotive industry, there is no official nor objective source of information as to what data exactly their vehicles collect. Anecdotal evidence suggests that OEMs are collecting huge amounts of personal data about their drivers, which they suddenly reveal when requested in court.In this paper, we present our tool AutoCAN for privacy and security analysis of cars that reveals what data cars collect by tapping into in-vehicle networks and extracting time series of data and automatically making sense of them by establishing relationships based on laws of physics. These algorithms work irrespective of make, model or used protocols. Our results show that car makers track the GPS position, the number of occupants, their weight, usage statistics of doors, lights, and AC. We also reveal that OEMs embed functions to remotely disable the car or get an alert when the driver is speeding.
Attitudes and Perceptions Towards Nursing Profession Among Nursing Students at Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy

Objectives: To describe the attitudes and perceptions toward nursing profession among nursing students at Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy (Hue UMP). Method: The mixed method study involved 319 nursing students from first to fourth-year. Quantitative data was collected by using the Attitudinal Scale for Nursing Profession, and participants’ subjective perception of nursing profession was collected by asking participants questions such as: "How do you feel about nursing and nursing
Public perception of cancer risk.

1559 Background: The public’s knowledge of cancer risk factors has rarely been studied in Ireland. An understanding of this can help inform cancer prevention programs. Methods: An online surveywas used to assess the public’s perception of cancer risk. Results: 525 people completed the survey. Mean age was 40yrs (range:18-74), 82% were female and 36% had college degrees. 81% were concerned about developing cancer, however 20% believed if cancer was in their family there was nothing they could do about personal cancer risk. 20% did not know that cancer risk increased with age, 27% believed that >50% of cancers are inherited, and 54% believed 10-20% of cancers are inherited. The top 5 risk factors listed by respondents were: smoking 85%, diet 74%, alcohol 44%, genetics 38%, and environment 31%. Only 32% were aware that obesity is a risk factor for cancer and 33% did not think the location of fat was important for cancer prevention. When given a list of potential behaviours relevant to cancer risk 33% believe.
LPWAN Technologies: Emerging Application Characteristics, Requirements, and Design Considerations

Low power wide area network (LPWAN) is a promising solution for long range and low power Internet of Things (IoT) and machine to machine (M2M) communication applications. This paper focuses on defining a systematic and powerful approach of identifying the key characteristics of such applications, translating them into explicit requirements, and then deriving the associated design considerations. LPWANs are resource-constrained networks and are primarily characterized by long battery life operation, extended coverage, high capacity, and low device and deployment costs. These characteristics translate into a key set of requirements including M2M traffic management, massive capacity, energy efficiency, low power operations, extended coverage, security, and interworking. The set of corresponding design considerations is identified in terms of two categories, desired or expected ones and enhanced ones, which reflect the wide range of characteristics associated with LPWAN-based applications. Prominent design constructs include admission and user traffic management, interference management, energy saving modes of operation, lightweight media access control (MAC) protocols, accurate location identification, security coverage techniques, and flexible software re-configurability. Topological and architectural options for interconnecting LPWAN entities are discussed. The major proprietary and standards-based LPWAN technology solutions available in the marketplace are presented. These include Sigfox, LoRaWAN, Narrowband IoT (NB-IoT), and long term evolution (LTE)-M, among others. The relevance of upcoming cellular 5G technology and its complementary relationship with LPWAN technology are also discussed.
Iron Supplementation in Non-Anemic Pregnancy and Risk of Developing Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

Background: Routine iron supplementation for all pregnant women in order to reduce adverse neonatal outcomes has been a standard practice in developing countries, including Thailand. However, there is evidence that excess iron can affect glucose metabolism and may increase risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). This study aims to investigate the association of iron supplementation starting from early gestation and the risk of GDM in non-anemic women. Methods: This retrospective cohort study included non-anemic pregnant Thai women who received their first antenatal care and delivered at Vajira Hospital (Bangkok, Thailand) during January 2008 to December 2009. All pregnant women underwent oral glucose tolerance test during gestational weeks 24 - 28. The proportions of ongoing GDM and birth outcomes were compared between the early oral iron supplementation group (before 16 completed weeks) and the control group (after 16 weeks). Results: There were 1,935 non-anemic pregnant women, 966 in the early supplement group and 969 in the control group. The early supplement group had significantly higher prevalence of GDM than the control group did (9.7% vs. 5.6%, RR: 1.83; 95% CI: 1.29 - 2.59). No significant differences in maternal anemia, gestational age at birth, or neonatal birth weight were observed between groups. Conclusions: Early antenatal iron supplementation in non-anemic pregnant women was found to be associated with significantly increased risk of GDM. J Endocrinol Metab. 2018;8(6):139-143 doi: https://doi.org/10.14740/jem543
Referential Indexing: The Role of Space in Reference Processing

or conceptual relationships. Beat gestures mark boundaries in discourse (or syntax). Finally, deictic gestures are used to point at locations in order to refer to entities in a discourse. Importantly, all of these types of co-speech gesture are involved in both language production and comprehension. While there has been much research on co-
Prevalence of active trachoma among children between 1-9 years, in Woliso Town, Central Ethiopia

Abstract Background: Trachoma is the leading cause of preventable blindness worldwide. Communities with endemic trachoma usually live in unhygienic/unclean and dusty areas and are associated with poverty, poor sanitation, and low socioeconomic status. The objective of this study was to assess the prevalence of active trachoma among children between 1-9 years old in Woliso town, central Ethiopia. Methods: Community-based cross-sectional study was conducted in Woliso town from December 1-30 2014. A random cluster- sampling technique was employed and all children 1-9 years old from selected households were clinically assessed for active trachoma based on the World Health Organization’s simplified trachoma grading system. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire. The data was entered and analyzed using SPSS version 17 statistical package. Results: From a total of 961 children screened for trachoma, overall prevalence of active trachoma was 196 (20.4%). Trachomatous inflammation follicular accounted for 176(18.3%) and Trachomatous inflammation intense cases were 20(2.1 %.). In multivariate analysis, age, unclean face, and not using soap for face washing were all found statistically associated with trachoma. On the other hand, access to water supply and presence of latrines were not statistically associated with active trachoma. Conclusion: Active trachoma is a public health problem and is associated with a number of risk factors such as? in Woliso town. Therefore, we recommend mass antibiotic distribution, and health education on environmental and personal hygiene especially on face washing to every implementing partner. We also recommend further investigations into the behavior and life style of the public in such urban communities to understand why trachoma is still a public health problem despite having access to water and latrines. [Ethiop. J. Health Dev. 2018; 32(2):110-115] Key Words: Active trachoma, Trachomatous inflammation, Children
Protein turnover and amino acid flux in fish larvae

The aim of this paper is to present a quantitative analysis of the amino acid flux in fish larvae. The important parts of the analysis are: food intake rates, assimilation rates, rates of protein synthesis, growth and degradation, and ammonia excretion rates. The greatest degree of uncertainty concerns the rates of protein synthesis in fish larvae. However, quantification of amino acid incorporation rates into protein is important when considering amino acid requirements for growth. Methods are described for measuring protein synthesis rates in small larval and juvenile fish based upon the phenylalanine flooding methodology which has been used successfully for larger fish. In trout fry, bathing the animals in radiolabelled amino acids is not very successful in terms of equilibrating the free amino acid pool with the bathing medium, but this method does work well for marine fish larvae and juvenile freshwater stages that are feeding. Results from injecting small trout fry with radiolabelled amino acids are described and this method works well for larger juvenile fish. From the protein synthesis rates of larval herring, an amino acid flux model is described which empha­ sizes the relatively large size of the free amino acid pool compared with the amino acids in proteins, and the size of the free pool is compared with estimated rates of protein synthesis. Other methods are described for determining the rates of protein turnover in fish larvae. The effects of body size are considered and it is concluded that RNA concentration, free amino acid pool, and the relative rates of protein synthesis and growth are not exceptional for fish larvae and seem to obey scaling relationships familiar from metabolic considerations. If protein synthesis accounts for a large proportion of the oxygen consumption in fish larvae, then the proportion of the synthesized protein retained as growth may play an important role in the growth efficiency (growth rate divided by food consumption), but there is no evidence that small fish larvae sacrifice protein turnover during rapid growth in order to reduce energy expenditure.
Influence of pulsed electromagnetic field on dermatological symptoms of hyperandrogen in obese women with polycystic ovarian syndrome

1 Gehan A. Abd Al Samea1, Noha F. Mahmoud2, Hamada Ahmed Hamada3, Amir A. Gabr4 1Department for Physical Therapy for Women’s’ Health, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, 2Department of Physical Therapy for Surgery, Faculty of Physical Therapy, October 6 University, 2Department of Rehabilitation, College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, 3Department of Biomechanics, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, 4Department for Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt. Influence of pulsed electromagnetic field on dermatological symptoms of hyperandrogen in obese women Influence of pulsed electromagnetic field on dermatological symptoms of hyperandrogen in obese women with polycystic ovarian syndrome
A Multicenter Observational Cohort Study to Evaluate the Effects of Bisphosphonate Exposure on Bone Mineral Density and Other Health Outcomes in Osteogenesis Imperfecta

Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is characterized by low bone mass and bone fragility. Using data from a large cohort of individuals with OI from the Osteogenesis Imperfecta Foundation's linked clinical research centers, we examined the association between exposure to bisphosphonate (BPN) treatment (past or present) and lumbar spine (LS) areal bone mineral density (aBMD), fractures, scoliosis, and mobility. From 466 individuals, we obtained 1394 participant‐age LS aBMD data points. Though all OI subtypes were examined, primary analyses were restricted to type I OI (OI‐1). Using linear regression, we constructed expected OI‐1 LS aBMD‐for‐age curves from the data from individuals who had never received BPN. LS aBMD in those who had been exposed to BPN was then compared with the computed expected aBMD. BPN exposure in preadolescent years (age <14 years) was associated with a LS aBMD that was 9% more than the expected computed values in BPN‐naïve individuals (p < 0.01); however, such association was not observed across all ages. Exposure to i.v. BPN and treatment duration >2 years correlated with LS aBMD in preadolescent individuals. BPN exposure also had a significant association with non‐aBMD clinical outcome variables. Logistic regression modeling predicted that with BPN exposure, a 1‐year increase in age would be associated with an 8.2% decrease in fracture probability for preadolescent individuals with OI‐1, compared with no decrease in individuals who had never received any BPN (p < 0.05). In preadolescent individuals with OI‐1, a 0.1 g/cm2 increase in LS aBMD was associated with a 10.6% decrease in scoliosis probability, compared with a 46.8% increase in the BPN‐naïve group (p < 0.01). For the same changes in age and LS aBMD in preadolescent individuals, BPN exposure was also associated with higher mobility scores (p < 0.01), demonstrating that BPN treatment may be associated with daily function. © 2018 The Authors. JBMR Plus Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.
Immediate postplacental insertion of intrauterine contraceptive device (copper 375) and its complications in term of expulsion, infection and perforation

Objective: To determine the complications (infection, perforation and expulsion rate) of immediate postplacental insertion of intrauterine contraceptive device (Multiload Copper375) in postnatal patients. Methods: A case series study was conducted between October 28, 2014 to April 30, 2018 in obstetrics and gynaecology department, Civil Hospital Karachi,-+ Informed consent was taken. Intrauterine contraceptive device (Multiload) was inserted immediately within 10 min after delivery of placenta. These women were observed to determine outcome (infection, perforation and expulsion) at the time of discharge and 6 weeks postpartum. Absence of all these were taken as satisfactory outcome. Results: A total of 435 women were included in this study. 165 (38%) were delivered through cesarean section and 270 (62%) were delivered through vaginally. There were 36 (8.3%) cases of infection. The cumulative rate of expulsion and perforation at the end of sixth week of post insertion was 39 (9%) and 0% respectively and 360 (82.8%) had satisfactory outcome. Post-placental placements during cesarean delivery are associated with lower expulsion rates than post-placental vaginal insertions without increasing rates of postoperative complications like perforation, slightly increase infection rate following vaginal delivery. Conclusion: Immediate postpartum insertion of IUCD is an effective, safe and easily reversible method of contraception. Rates of the complications (Infection, expulsion and perforation) are remarkably low. Research Article Immediate postplacental insertion of intrauterine contraceptive device (copper 375) and its complications in term of expulsion, infection and perforation Benish Khanzada1*, Mala Jitendra Shahani2 and Areesha Kamran Khanzada3 1Assistant Professor, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, QIMS, FC Hospital, Quetta, Pakistan 2MBBS, FCPS, CHK, Karachi, Pakistan 3MBBS, MCPS, Akuh, Karachi, Pakistan *Address for Correspondence: Benish Khanzada, Assistant Professor, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, QIMS, FC Hospital, Quetta, Pakistan, Email: Khanzbiyaa@gmail.com Submitted: 29 November 2018 Approved: 26 December 2018 Published: 27 December 2018 Copyright: © 2018 Khanzada B, et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited
Designing a multi-perspective framework for performance measurement in Palestinian banks

This research explores the current performance measurement practices in the Palestinian banks. It also investigates the macro-environment which they operate under, and how it affects their performance measurement approaches. Based on the findings of this quest, a performance measurement framework is then devised that is in line with the needs of the Palestinian banks and their contextual factors. A thorough examination of the literature has been undertaken to better understand the field of performance measurement, which clearly suggests that traditional performance measurement that is based on financial measures is no longer sufficient for organizations to be able to compete in modern competitive markets, and that banks should adopt a more comprehensive multi-dimensional performance measurement system that uses both financial and non-financial measures in a relevant manner to the different organizational levels. Based on this examination, a framework was designed addressing the gaps and needs highlighted in the literature. In Order to support and further explore any deviations from the literature, an exploratory study was conducted to investigate the current performance measurement practices of the Palestinian banks and the environment which they operate in, and then identify how the findings of this study affect the proposed framework. The data of this research is collected from seven Palestinian banks and the PMA. In total, thirteen semi-structured in-depth interviews were held with key officials from the Palestinian banks in the period spanning February 26 through March 28, 2017. In conducting the study, this research followed a qualitative exploratory approach using thematic analysis to analyze the collected data.
The utilization of radio frequency identification (RFID) on operational performance through supply chain management and logistics performance of automotive industry

Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is a technology currently playing an important role in the industrial sector and there is some speculation that it may replace barcode technology. RFID can be used to identify products, trace raw materials, work-in-process, finished goods, supply chain management and logistics performance. This enhances work efficiency by reducing working steps and increasing accuracy. The technology has been widely used in the automotive industry to increase work potential and efficiency. Therefore, this research is intended to investigate the application of RFID and its relationship to supply chain management and logistics performance in the automotive industry. The study will focus on the issue of operational performance. The sampling frame consisted of 1,975 companies in the automotive parts manufacturing industry in Thailand. The companies were identified through the Office of Business Development, Ministry of Commerce of Thailand. Next, a questionnaire was distributed to IT leaders of those automotive parts manufacturing companies. Through a data cleaning procedure, feedback from IT leaders of 144 companies were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Finally, IT leaders from five automotive parts manufacturing companies were selected for an in-depth interview. The results show the model supported the regression hypotheses, were accepted at a p-value of < 0.05. RFID utilization had not only a direct effect on operational performance, but also an indirect impact on supply chain management and logistics performance.
The Effects of Prolonged Bouts of Exercise and Acute Ischemic Preconditioning on Cardiac Biomarker Release

Although habitual exercise can have profound beneficial effects on the cardiovascular system there is a growing evidence base to suggest that single acute bouts of endurance exercise can lead to the release of cardiac biomarkers of damage and dysfunction. Whether this cardiac biomarker release is indicative of reversible or irreversible cardiomyocyte damage is not clear. The first study in this thesis employed a new high sensitivity assay to assess cardiac troponin (hs-cTnI) as well as N terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) before, during and after 2 hr of treadmill exercise in young, healthy but non-athletic participants. No hs-cTnI samples were elevated above the detection limit of the assay during exercise and only one participant had a detectable hs-cTnI value post-exercise (22 ng/L). NT-proBNP levels were elevated more consistently during exercise and recovery. In the second study the repeatability of cardiac biomarker responses to 2 hr of treadmill exercise was assessed 1 and 12 weeks after an initial trial (Study 1). The same participant had an elevated hs-cTnI value post-exercise in week 0 (22ng/L) and week 1 (30 ng/L). All other participants had no detectable hs-cTn in trials in week 0 and 1. At week 12 one participant (different to the person in week 0 and 1) had elevated hs-cTnI post-exercise (25 and 38 ng/l). NT-proBNP levels rose with exercise in all trials but peaked earlier in trial 1 and demonstrated great individual variability. Study 3 and 4 investigated the role that ischemia may play in cardiac biomarker release and cardiac functional changes after endurance exercise. Ischemia was studied indirectly by employing remote ischemic preconditioning (RIPC) in a single-blind cross-over research design. In study 3 trained cyclists completed 2 one hour time trials in a controlled laboratory environment with trials preceded immediately RIPC or a SHAM protocol. Hs-cTnI values were reduced after the RIPC trial compared to the SHAM during recovery from exercise (significant main effect for trial). NT-proBNP and indices of cardiac function were not mediated by RIPC. Using the same RIPC intervention in study 4 we employed a longer exercise task (160 km cycle) in trained cyclists. We confirmed a partial attenuation of hs-cTnI appearance post-exercise following the RIPC intervention compared to the SHAM. In addition NT-proBNP was lower after the RIPC trial but RIPC did not mediate any change in cardiac function post-exercise. These data reflect the first tentative evidence that ischaemia could be implicated in post-exercise cardiac biomarker release. Although exercise can lead to cardiac biomarker appearance, and ischaemia may be implicated mechanistically, the rapid appearance and removal of these biomarkers as well as the limited impact on cardiac function still supports a reversible insult to the cardiomyocytes.
Endovascular Rescue of Simultaneous Renal Stent Thrombosis: Case Report

The chimney/periscope technique has been used to address complex aortic pathologies. This case report aims to report the outcomes of the endovascular management of the acute and simultaneous thrombosis of both renal covered stent grafts after bilateral renal arteries chimney technique for endovascular repair (CH-EVAR) of a juxtarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm. The cause of this early occlusion of stent grafts may be related to how procedures and devices combinations alter the native anatomy. The authors aimed to compare renal artery geometry before and after CH-EVAR to find a possible cause of stent thrombosis.