Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
A 5-Year-Old Female With an Aneurysmal Bone Cyst of the Proximal Humerus

An aneurysmal bone cyst (ABC) is a non-malignant, skeletal tumor that is extremely rare and most commonly presents within the first two decades of life. Genetic mutation of the USP6 gene on chromosome 17 remains to be the most commonly accepted reasoning as ABC’s etiology remains unknown. As the radiographic appearance of ABC is quite similar to other kinds of bone cysts, a histological diagnosis is often required to attain a definitive diagnosis. Curettage remains the gold standard treatment with high chances of local recurrence. Evidence has shown the beneficial applications of administering a sclerosing agent. Further trials would improve the level of evidence available for physicians to make a better management plan. We have demonstrated the treatment of an aneurysm bone cyst of the proximal humerus on a 5-year-old female in this report, which might be utilized as a reference for future procedures.
Are Religious People Happy or Non-Religious People Unhappy in Religious Contexts?

In this study, we shed light on how the social aspect of religiosity affects well-being of religious and non-religious individuals utilizing a province-level representative dataset with more than 196,000 observations from Turkey. The large-scale data from an Islam-dominant country is one of the strengths of this article. First, in line with previous studies, we show that the average religiosity in the province where individuals live matters especially for the well-being of religious individuals. Second, the bulk of non-religious people do not care about others’ religiosity nor what others think of their own religiosity. Moreover, 94% of the non-religious do not feel under pressure. When put together, the analysis results suggest that what drives person–culture fit in religiosity in Turkey is not non-religious people’s marginalization. Rather, religious people seem to benefit from being in the company of fellow religious individuals as they attach an importance to others’ religiosity.
The Main Obstacles to Employing Online Learning for Arabic Language Teachers at the Secondary Level in Kuwait

The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic spread around the globe, and all educational institutions shifted their teaching methods online. This movement represented a traumatic situation accompanied by barriers. The first objective of this descriptive study is to identify the major barriers that secondary Arabic language teachers (SALT) in government schools in Kuwait face during online teaching. Another objective is to indicate the impact of some independent demographic variables on the classification of barriers. The theoretical framework of the study is based on a review of the existing body of knowledge while considering the local environment in Kuwait as a developing country. The questionnaire included two main sections: (1) demographic characteristics and (2) factors categorized into three main categories, personal, legislative, and contextual barriers. A questionnaire was distributed to 1581 SALT, and the response rate was 35% with a total of 557 respondents. SPSS (version 27) was used to analyze the data. The results indicated that there were 25 significant factors involving SALT who taught online. The top two major barriers were e-cheating and weak financial incentives for online teaching. The results also indicated that nationality and governorate states play a significant role when teaching online. Specifically, Kuwaiti SALT were more anxious about online teaching than non-Kuwaiti SALT. Furthermore, the Farwaniyah governorate had the worst online infrastructure and faced more technical problems than other governorates. One implication of the The Main Obstacles to Employing Online Learning for Arabic Language Teachers at the Secondary Level in Kuwait Egyptian Journal of Educational Sciences (36) Issue 1 (Part Two) 2021 current study is that cyber-crime laws and regulations must be changed to be more liberal and less conservative, especially with regard to freedom of speech and research when teaching online. A longitudinal study with multiple data collection points might be a robust option for identifying online teaching obstacles.
Post extraction immediate implant placement in infected extraction sockets of maxillary posterior teeth combined with guided bone regeneration. Two-years prospective clinical and radiographic outcomes

Aim: This study aimed to evaluate clinical and radiographic outcomes of immediate implant placement in infected extraction sockets of maxillary posterior teeth (presented with buccal fenestrations) combined with guided bone regeneration. Materials and Methods: Eight patients with non-restorable maxillary posterior teeth that needed to be extracted due to failure of endodontic treatment or badly destructed teeth presented with periapical lesions and buccal fenestrations were included for this study. Implants were immediately inserted in extraction sockets after adequate debridement, curettage, and irrigation,then the gap between the implants and sockets were filled with bone graft and guided bone regeneration.Clinical (plaque scores, gingival scores, probing depth, and width of keratinized mucosa) and radiographic (crestal bone loss) outcomes were evaluated at baseline (prosthesis insertion), 6, 12 and 24 months later. Results: A total of 21 implants were placed in 8 patients.Three implants failed resulting in 95 % cumulative survival rate after 24 months. Plaque scores significantly increased from prosthesis insertion to 6 months then significantly increased from six months to 12 months.Gingival scores increased significantly from baseline to 6 months, then decreased significantly at 12 months. Pocket depth increased from prosthesis insertion to 6 months, then significantly decreased from 12 months to 24 months. No significant difference in keratinized mucosal width between different time intervals. Crestal bone loss significantly increased from 6 months to12 months, then significantly increased from 12 months to 24 months. Conclusion: immediate implant of posterior
Efficacy Of Intra-Articular Ketorolac And Lignocaine On Post-Operative Pain Relief After Arthroscopic Knee Surgery.

BACKGROUND Arthroscopy of the knee is preferably done under spinal anaesthesia. The optimal analgesia for effective postoperative pain control is important to permit early discharge, comfort and mobility of the patient. Objective of the study is to assess the efficacy of ketorolac and lignocaine administered intra-articularly for postoperative pain following knee arthroscopic surgery. METHODS A total of 133 patients were randomized into two groups with one group receiving intra-articular Ketorolac and the other group receiving intra-articular Lignocaine. Postoperative pain was then assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) at 4, 8, 12 and 24 hours after surgery. RESULTS Both the groups had effective analgesia at 4 hours. The best analgesia was seen in the group that received Ketorolac Intra-articularly and it was found statistically significant. CONCLUSIONS Administration of intra-articular Ketorolac injection is safe and effective way of achieving postoperative pain relief after arthroscopic knee surgery.
Eggshell and Walnut Shell in Unburnt Clay Blocks

Agricultural residues/by-products have become a popular choice for the manufacturing of building materials due to their cost-effectiveness and environmental friendliness, making them a viable option for achieving sustainability in the construction sector. This study addresses the utilisation of two agro-wastes, i.e., eggshell and walnut shell, in the manufacture of unburnt clay blocks. The experiments were carried out on three series of samples in which first eggshell (10–50%) and walnut shell (5–20%) were incorporated individually and then combined (5% walnut, 10–30% eggshell) in the mixture to assess their influences on the physical and mechanical properties of the unburnt clay blocks. This study performed the following tests: Density, capillary water absorption, linear shrinkage, flexural and compressive strength. The results indicated that eggshell enhanced the strength relative to the control sample when the materials were employed individually, but walnut shell lowered it. Moreover, combining the two materials in the mixer reduced the strength of the samples even further. Nevertheless, the inclusion of the waste materials decreased the density, capillary water absorption coefficient and linear shrinkage of the samples. The findings indicate that eggshell has great potential for unburnt clay block manufacture. However, walnut shell integration needs further research.
Artificial Visual System for Orientation Detection Based on Hubel–Wiesel Model

The Hubel–Wiesel (HW) model is a classical neurobiological model for explaining the orientation selectivity of cortical cells. However, the HW model still has not been fully proved physiologically, and there are few concise but efficient systems to quantify and simulate the HW model and can be used for object orientation detection applications. To realize a straightforward and efficient quantitive method and validate the HW model’s reasonability and practicality, we use McCulloch-Pitts (MP) neuron model to simulate simple cells and complex cells and implement an artificial visual system (AVS) for two-dimensional object orientation detection. First, we realize four types of simple cells that are only responsible for detecting a specific orientation angle locally. Complex cells are realized with the sum function. Every local orientation information of an object is collected by simple cells and subsequently converged to the corresponding same type complex cells for computing global activation degree. Finally, the global orientation is obtained according to the activation degree of each type of complex cell. Based on this scheme, an AVS for global orientation detection is constructed. We conducted computer simulations to prove the feasibility and effectiveness of our scheme and the AVS. Computer simulations show that the mechanism-based AVS can make accurate orientation discrimination and shows striking biological similarities with the natural visual system, which indirectly proves the rationality of the Hubel–Wiesel model. Furthermore, compared with traditional CNN, we find that our AVS beats CNN on orientation detection tasks in identification accuracy, noise resistance, computation and learning cost, hardware implementation, and reasonability.
International Guidelines for Hypertension: Resemblance, Divergence and Inconsistencies

High blood pressure is the number one killer in the world. About 1.5 billion people suffered from hypertension in 2010, and these numbers are increasing year by year. The basics of the management of high blood pressure are described in the Canadian, American, International and European guidelines for hypertension. However, there are similarities and differences in the definition, measurement and management of blood pressure between these different guidelines. According to the Canadian guidelines, normal blood pressure is less than 140/90 mmHg (systolic blood pressure/diastolic blood pressure). The AHA and ESC estimate normal blood pressure to be less than 120/80 mmHg (systolic blood pressure/diastolic blood pressure). Regarding treatments, the AHA, ISH and ESC are also in agreement about dual therapy as the first-line therapy, while Canadian recommendations retain the idea of monotherapy as the initiation of treatment. When it comes to measuring blood pressure, the four entities agree on the stratification of intervention in absolute cardiovascular risk.
ADSORPTION AND RELEASE OF CADMIUM IN SOME SOILS OF EGYPT.

Cadmium adsorption by and release from five soils representing the soils of Egypt; alluvial, calcareous, and sandy soils, were studied. Soil samples collected from the top 20 cm were equilibrated with CdCl 2 solutions containing up to 800 µ g Cd/ml. The absorbed Cd was subsequently extracted with 1M ammonium acetate (exchangeable-Cd) and 0.125 M copper (II) acetate (complexed-Cd). The adsorption of Cd by soils was highly fitted to Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms with (r 2 ) values ranging from 0.962 to 0.993 with the former and from 0.945 to 0.987 with the later. The Cd adsorption maxima calculated from Langmuir isotherm ranged from 1.885 to 8.830 mg/g soil (3.35 to 15.71 meq/100g soil) and was significantly correlated with clay + silt content, cation exchange capacity (CEC), and organic matter content (OM). The corresponding values calculated from Freundlich isotherm ranged from 0.18 to 0.88 mg Cd/g soil and were not correlated with any of the studied soil properties. About 80 to 95 percent of adsorbed Cd was retained by cation exchange and complexing sites. Cation exchange sites assumed to play more important role in adsorbing Cd than complexing sites with increasing adsorption, except in calcareous soil, which exhibited a comparable importance of the two kinds of sites. Such results are important to understand the fate of Cd added to the soil through applications of contaminated sludges and wastes and to develop useful environmental guidelines for its potential toxic hazards.
Evaluating the Existence of Vertebrate Deadfall Communities from the Early Jurassic Posidonienschiefer Formation

Large vertebrate carcasses contain significant amounts of nutrients that upon death are transferred from the water column to the benthos, enriching the immediate environment. The organisms exploiting these ephemeral resources vary as the carcass decays, creating an ecological succession: mobile scavengers arrive first, followed by enrichment opportunists, sulfophilic taxa, and lastly reef species encrusting the exposed bones. Such communities have been postulated to subsist on the carcasses of Mesozoic marine vertebrates, but are rarely documented in the Jurassic. In particular, these communities are virtually unknown from the Early Jurassic, despite the occurrence of several productive fossil Lagerstätte that have produced thousands of vertebrate bones and skeletons. We review published occurrences and present new findings related to the development of deadfall communities in the Toarcian Posidonienschiefer Formation of southwestern Germany, focusing on the classic locality of Holzmaden. We report the presence of the mobile scavenger, enrichment opportunist, and reef stages, and found potential evidence for the poorly documented sulfophilic stage. Although rare in the Posidonienschiefer Formation, such communities do occur in association with exceptionally preserved vertebrate specimens, complementing a growing body of evidence that a temporarily oxygenated benthic environment does not preclude exceptional vertebrate fossil preservation.
Biochemistry and Molecular Basis of Intracellular Flavonoid Transport in Plants

Flavonoids are a biochemically diverse group of specialized metabolites in plants that are derived from phenylalanine. While the biosynthesis of the flavonoid aglycone is highly conserved across species and well characterized, numerous species-specific decoration steps and their relevance remained largely unexplored. The flavonoid biosynthesis takes place at the cytosolic side of the endoplasmatic reticulum (ER), but accumulation of various flavonoids was observed in the central vacuole. A universal explanation for the subcellular transport of flavonoids has eluded researchers for decades. Current knowledge suggests that a glutathione S-transferase-like protein (ligandin) protects anthocyanins and potentially proanthocyanidin precursors during the transport to the central vacuole. ABCC transporters and to a lower extend MATE transporters sequester anthocyanins into the vacuole. Glycosides of specific proanthocyanidin precursors are sequestered through MATE transporters. A P-ATPase in the tonoplast and potentially other proteins generate the proton gradient that is required for the MATE-mediated antiport. Vesicle-mediated transport of flavonoids from the ER to the vacuole is considered as an alternative or additional route.
The Relationship between CSR and Corporate Financial Performance & Stock Performance: An Applied Study on the Egyptian Stock Market

The purpose of this research was to study the relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Corporate Financial Performance (CFP) in terms of return on assets (ROA), return on equity (ROE), return on sales (ROS), and return on invested capital (ROIC). Besides, The research is uniquely studying whether or not a significant relationship exists between organizational CSR activities and SP in terms of market capitalization, market value to book value ratio (MV/BV) and price/earnings ratio (P/E ratio). Further, this research studies whether or not a significant relationship exists between CFP activities and SP.
VARIATION OF KARYOTYPE FORMULA, AND ASYMMETRY BETWEEN INDIVIDUAL PLANTS OF GARLIC AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH AC TRANSPOSON

To study the karyotypic variation between the roots generated from cloves and bulbs within one genotype and among two different garlic accessions (Baladi and Egaseed1), the karyotype formula and asymmetry estimated from chromosome criteria (short arm, long arm, total length, centromeric index, arm ratio and relative length) were analyzed. Almost all examined cells of the two studied genotypes showed 8 chromosome pairs (four large and four medium sized). In Baladi genotype, four categories of karyotypic formula (8m, 7m+ 1sm, 6m+ 2sm and 5m+ 3sm) could be determined. The former two (8m and 7m+ 1sm) were frequently predominant, while the other two categories (6m+ 2sm and 5m+ 3sm) were found in rare frequency. Data showed variation in karyotypic formula among different cells of the same clove as well as among the different cloves of the same bulb. Values of this parameter ranged from 52.22% to 58.26% and were evidently different among the three examined cells of the same clove as well as between the cloves and subsequently between bulbs of Baladi genotype. However, Egasseed1 showed three categories of karyotypic formula (8m, 7m+ 1sm and 6m+ 2sm). Karyotypic asymmetry indices of the examined cells in this genotype or four SC chromosomes). All five SC chromosome forms are found in cloves and bulbs of Baladi genotype but with different percentages. Data also showed considerable differences of the percentages of these forms within and between cloves and bulbs of the two studied genotypes. SC and SAT could be observed in all 8 chromosome pairs but with different numbers and distributions. Data obtained after conventional PCR amplification of Ac transposable element clearly showed the existence of common monomorphic base fragment (100 bp) in all examined 18 cloves of the two studied garlic genotypes (Baladi and Egaseed1). In addition, one polymorphic band of ~500 bp was detected in one clove from the first bulb and two cloves from the second bulb of Baladi genotype. Likewise, this band (~500 bp) has appeared in two cloves from the first bulb of Egaseed 1 genotype. The finding that there is additional 500 bp fragment of Ac transposable element in some cloves might be due to molecular relationship between autonomous and non-autonomous (truncated) transposition and may reflect the effect of transposition on chromosome structure and consequently on the karyotypic formula and asymmetry.
Response of Two Potato Cultivars to Organic Fertilization and Potassium Foliar Application

Potato cultivation is quite demanding and adequate fertilization is a key factor for maximizing yield and producing tubers of high quality. So, two variety of potato (Sponta and Lady Rosita) were used to evaluate its response to foliar application of two sources of potassium under organic fertilization during the two successive winter seasons of 2020/2021 and 2021/2022 at privet farm at Nabarouh city, El-Dakahlia Governorate under open field conditions. For this purpose, the experiment was laid out in split-split plot design with three replications having two variety of potato were arranged as main plot, two type of compost (plant and animal) were assigned at random in sub-plot, whereas three sources of potassium foliar application (without, potassium silicate and mono potassium phosphate were allocated in the sub-sub–plots.According to the results, Spunta cultivar showed a significant superiority in all vegetative growth, chemical content, and yield as well as tuber quality. Addition of animal organic fertilization achieved the highest value of mentioned parameters. As for the effect of foliar application, potassium silicate results the highest value with the most parameters except P%, K%, and dry matter % during both seasons as well as specific gravity in the second season, which recorded the highest values with foliar application with mono potassium phosphate. This study demonstrated that utilization of animal organic with foliar application with potassium silicate was effective with
Extending the description of the clinical research nursing workforce

Background The role of Clinical Research Nurses across the globe has not been evaluated to identify similarities or differences among specific activities. Aims This study’s aims were to determine differences in Clinical Research Nurses most frequently performed activities, if these activities are reflective of those previously described in the literature, and job titles Clinical Research Nurses use to self-identify. Methods An online cross-sectional survey distributed via snowball sampling through email, social media, and research nurses’ networks included questions on frequency of activities performed and information related to job titles. Pearson’s chi-square test is analyzed for associations between the groups. Results Respondents returned 252 questionnaires, 233 were eligible for analysis. Research nurse activities performed internationally showed both similarities and differences. Any between country comparisons will be limited to the United States and the United Kingdom. The three most common tasks reported were recruitment 120 (51.5%), monitoring the research participant for potential adverse events 187 (80.2%) and providing nursing leadership within the interdisciplinary team 169 (72.5%). Conclusion Considering the context and range of activities of the original Clinical Research Nursing Domain of Practice, broadening the framework to include the leadership domain will better serve as a foundation for the specialty practice.