Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Epidemiological aspect and major constraints in controlling haemorrhagic septicemia in dairy animals of Punjab

Present study was undertaken to study the epidemiological aspect of haemorrhagic septicemia (HS) in dairy animals and various constraints in controlling its occurrence in different agro-climatic zones of Punjab. The study was conducted in all the different agro-climatic zones of Punjab by multistage stratified random sampling of 720 dairy farmers and categorized them on the basis of herd size of dairy animals, viz. small (5–10), medium (11–50) and large (>50). The overall incidence and case fatality rate (CFR) of HS among dairy animals was 5.45 and 45.15% respectively. Incidence risk of HS on the species basis varied significantly and was observed highest in buffaloes (6.27%), followed by crossbred (4.67%) and indigenous cattle (3.91%). Within different herd sizes, the incidence risk of HS varied significantly and was highest in small herd size (10.52%) followed by medium (5.44%) and large herd size (3.01%). Incidence risk varied significantly between the different agro-climatic zones of Punjab within small and large sized herds but not in medium sized herds. CFR among the different herds was highest in small herd (49.28%) followed by medium herd (44.32%) and large herd (39.15%). The major constraints faced by farmers for controlling HS estimated by using Garrett’s ranking technique included failure of prophylactic vaccination, cost of treatment, strict biosafety measures and hygienic sanitary conditions not followed, inadequate early disease detection and poor availability of veterinary and extension services. Various veterinary and extension tools should be chosen based on agro-climatic conditions and analyzing farmers in respect of education, herd size, extension contacts, teledensity and training etc. to overcome this dreadful disease of dairy animals.
The effect of Bi2O3 content on the microstructure and electrical properties of ZnO varistor materials

The microstructures of three ZnO varistor materials with different Bi2O3 contents have been evaluated by analytical electron microscopy in combination with x‐ray diffractometry. The results have been correlated to microelectrode measurements, where breakdown voltages of individual ZnO junctions were measured, and also to current/voltage characteristics of bulk specimens. The volume fraction of the continuous intergranular network of Bi‐rich phases, which lies along the triple junctions of the ZnO grains, increases with increasing Bi2O3 content, The conductivity of this network is strongly influenced by its internal microstructure. It was found that increased volume fractions of δ‐Bi2O3 and less interpenetration between α‐Bi2O and δ‐Bi2O3 increases the conductivity of the network. Individual ZnO/ZnO grain boundaries exhibited breakdowns at 3.2 and 3.6 V, depending upon whether they contained segregated Bi atoms or thin Bi‐rich amorphous films. The current/voltage characteristics of heterojunctions between .
Completion and Embedding of the Schwarzschild Solution

An analytic manifold is found, the most important properties of which are that it is complete and that it contains the manifold of the Schwarzschild line element. It is thus the complete analytic extension of the latter. The manifold is represented as a Riemannian surface in a six-dimensional pseudo-Euclidean space. The subspace $d\ensuremath{\phi}=d\ensuremath{\vartheta}=0$ is visualized as a two-dimensional Riemannian surface in a 3-dimensional hyperplane in the six-dimensional space. Although the manifold admits groups of motion isomorphic to the real 3-dimensional rotation group and the one-dimensional translation group, it is impossible to introduce a global time-coordinate in such a way that the latter is realized as translations in time. Hence in any global set of coordinates the gravitational field is nonstationary, although it can be made stationary for $rg1$ to any desired approximation. The question of what happens to small test bodies reaching the Schwarzschild critical radius is discussed.
Evaluation of Accessible Tourism Services as a Modern Trend for Tourism Development in Egypt

The integration of people with disabilities in the tourist trip and giving them the right to practice tourist activities and create all the appropriate conditions for them is an important way to achieve many social and national values. This research paper aims to evaluate the services provided to people with disabilities, people with special needs and the elderly, and to identify the strengths and weaknesses of accessible tourism in Egypt, as well as to explore the extent of participation Travel and tourism companies and hotels in facilitating facilitated tourism operations within the Egyptian tourism sector. The researcher relied on the descriptive analytical approach and the data was collected through interviews with various stakeholders from the public and private sectors regarding accessible tourism, and the researcher distributed 385 valid questionnaires to persons with disabilities, special needs, the elderly and workers in travel agencies and hotels. The results of the study indicate that the accessible tourism market faces many obstacles such as the lack of a master plan for accessible tourism, the lack of facilities for the infrastructure of accessible tourism, the shortcomings and promotion in the true sense of accessible tourism (in particular, the Ministry of Culture and the Ministry of Tourism), although accessible tourism as a new tourism pattern is a distinct sector and has the potential for future growth in Egypt because it has many elements for its possibility of success and thus offers Tourism and travel service providers in Egypt have a market and potential large profits قحلا مهئاطعا و ةيحايسلا ةلحرلا يف ةقاعلاا يوذ جمد ربتعي يف لا ةفاك ةئيهت و ةيحايسلا و ةيهيفرتلا ةطشنلاا ةسرامم ةبسانملا فورظ و مهل يتلا ةيندبلا و ةينهذلا مهتايناكما عم قفاوتت حاجنلإ ةيلمع و ةيعامتجلاا ميقلا نم ديدعلا قيقحتل ةماه ةليسو ةرسيملا ةحايسلا ةرسيملا ةحايسلا تايناكما ةسا رد ىلا ةيثحبلا ةقرولا هذه فدهت و ةينطولا لا طاقن ىلع فرعتلا و ةصاخلا تاجايتحلاا ىوذ و فعضلا و ةوق ةرسيملا ةحايسلل يف لا رصم ى تاكرش ةكراشم ىدم فاشكتسا بناج قدانفلا و ةحايسلا و رفسلا يف لخاد ةرسيملا ةحايسلا تايلمع ليهست عاطقلا يحايسلا يرصملا يليلحتلا يفصولا جهنملا ىلع ةيثحبلا ةقرولا هذه ىف ةثحابلا تدمتعا دق و حسملا نم اقلاطنا يبتكملا كبشلاو نم ديدعلل ي رداصملا تاذ عجا رملا ةلصلا امك ءا رجإ للاخ نم تانايبلا عمج مت نايبتسا فلتخم عم ةحايسلاب قلعتي اميف صاخلاو ماعلا نيعاطقلا نم ةحلصملا باحصأ عيزوتب ةثحابلا تماق دقو ةرسيملا 385 صاخشلأا ىلع احلاص انايبتسا سلا رابك و ةصاخلا تاجايتحلاا و ةقاعلإا يوذ يف نيلماعلا ىلعو ن قدانفلاو رفسلا تلااكو و ةحايسلا قوس نا ىلا ةسا ردلا جئاتن ريشت قئاوعلا نم ديدعلا هجاوي ةرسيملا ضافخنا لثم ةحايسلل ةطخ دوجو ,ةرسيملا ضافخنا نم مغرلاب ةرسيملا ةحايسلل ةيتحتلا ةينبلل قفا رم دوجو طمنك ةرسيملا ةحايسلا نا يحايس ةردقلا كلتمي و زيمتم عاطق وه ديدج ومنلا ىلع يلبقتسملا رصم نلا كلذ و تاموقملا نم ديدعلا كلتمت لا يناكم ة و هحاجنا يلاتلاب مدقي يمدقمل رفسلا و ةحايسلا تامدخ يف رصم ةلمتحم ةريبك احابرا و اقوس
Expectations of Patients Recovering from SARS-CoV-2 towards New Forms of Pulmonary Rehabilitation

The purpose of this study was to explore the experiences of patients attending an innovative technology-enhanced pulmonary rehabilitation program of National Health Found Program in Poland. The study included two groups of patients participating in post-COVID-19 stationary rehabilitation. Patients from group I (127 individuals) contracted COVID-19 in 2020, while patients from group II fell ill in 2021 (68 individuals). The study used a self-administered questionnaire. This study was designed as an acceptability study. In the experience related to COVID-19 in both groups of the respondents, the possibility of undertaking inpatient rehabilitation in a hospital ward played an important and positive role. Patients who experienced COVID-19 symptomatically expected that rehabilitation would eliminate the related dysfunctions, such as reduced respiratory efficiency of the lungs, disorders of the nervous system, and cognitive disorders (the so-called brain fog). All respondents who experienced symptomatic COVID-19 positively assessed the rehabilitation program offered. Among the highest-rated rehabilitation, elements were identified: exercise on a cycle ergometer implemented with video stimulation, group fitness exercises, and breathing exercises. Other innovative forms of rehabilitation were positively evaluated by 10% to 25% of patients.
Analytic Approximation of Discrete Field Samples with Weighted Sums and the Gridless Computation of Field Derivatives.

Abstract Objective analysis by weighted sums of discrete observations is equivalent to the approximation of the distribution of an observed parameter by a function which is also analytic, provided that the weighting function is both analytic and positive definite. When objective analysis is expressed as such an analytic approximation, then at any desired point of the analysis domain the approximating function and derivatives may be evaluated entirely as weighted sums of the observations and their corresponding coordinates. The discussion focuses on the Gaussian weighting scheme which is not only equivalent to an analytic approximation but which also yields expressions for derivatives that are formally very simple. This discussion includes the effects of recursive applications of the analytic approximation to arrive at a succession of analytic functions that progressively better approximate the observations. The recursive scheme itself is found to be expressible in a simple equation that effectively yields.
Balanced Menu on Children's Abilities in Basic Motor Development and Early Childhood Intelligence

This study aims to improve the relationship between nutrition and basic motor development with the intelligence of RA children in Purwasari District. This study uses mixed research methods. The model used is a quantitative method as the main method. The population in this study were 558 RA students in Purwasari District with the sampling technique using the Slovin formula so that 90 samples were obtained as respondents. The data collection technique used in this study is through a quantitative questionnaire; as well as observation, interviews, and documentation for qualitative. While the data analysis technique uses the normality test (quantitative) and reduction (qualitative). The results showed that in addition to providing good nutrition for children, training, stimulus, health factors also support gross motor development and children's intelligence. Three instruments have a reliability value to be used as a data collection tool.
Immunohistochemical and Histopathological Features of Persistent Gingival Enlargement in Relation to Metal Allergic Sensitisation during Orthodontic Treatment

This study aimed to analyse the immunohistochemical profile of inflammatory infiltrates in the gingival tissue of patients undergoing orthodontic treatment in relation to patients’ titanium and/or nickel allergy status. Patients with gingival enlargement received initial periodontal therapy, followed by external gingivectomy in the case of persistent gingival enlargement. The sample included 44 patients (22 had metal allergic sensitisation). Histopathological changes were assessed, and an immunohistochemical analysis was performed on formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded gingival samples using antibodies against CD1a, CD3, CD4, CD8, CD20, CD68, and CD138. Computer-assisted image analysis was performed to evaluate the positive cell count in the gingival tissue. The gingiva of the sensitised patients was characterised by the absence of multifocal inflammatory infiltrates (p < 0.05), while pronounced exocytosis and band-like inflammatory infiltrates were more frequently observed in sensitised patients. In addition, there was an increase in Langerhans cells and T-helper lymphocytes and a decrease in naïve T-lymphocytes, cytotoxic T-lymphocytes, macrophages, and plasma cells in the sensitised subjects compared to non-sensitised. However, the differences were only statistically significant for macrophages, with a moderate effect size (82.8 vs. 133.9; p = 0.041; r = 0.308). The absence of multifocal inflammation appears to be the most characteristic histopathological feature of the gingiva of sensitised patients. Although their gingiva presented certain characteristics of late hypersensitivity immune reactions the observed changes imply dominant irritative effect e.
Efficient coding theory of dynamic attentional modulation

Activity of sensory neurons is driven not only by external stimuli but also by feedback signals from higher brain areas. Attention is one particularly important internal signal whose presumed role is to modulate sensory representations such that they only encode information currently relevant to the organism at minimal cost. This hypothesis has, however, not yet been expressed in a normative computational framework. Here, by building on normative principles of probabilistic inference and efficient coding, we developed a model of dynamic population coding in the visual cortex. By continuously adapting the sensory code to changing demands of the perceptual observer, an attention-like modulation emerges. This modulation can dramatically reduce the amount of neural activity without deteriorating the accuracy of task-specific inferences. Our results suggest that a range of seemingly disparate cortical phenomena such as intrinsic gain modulation, attention-related tuning modulation, and response variability could be manifestations of the same underlying principles, which combine efficient sensory coding with optimal probabilistic inference in dynamic environments.
Collective effects in atomic photoabsorption spectra I

Many-body theory in diagram form is applied to atomic closed shells in order to analyse the role of many electron effects in atomic photoabsorption spectra. Interest is focused on the random phase approximation expansion. It is shown that the coupling matrix elements have to be treated in an exact way making impossible the infinite summation of the series. However, the photoabsorption cross section is proportional to the spectral function (imaginary part of the polarizability). The spectral function is then expanded in perturbation series. The series can be partially summed to infinite order to give the spectral function as a ratio of expansions representing a screened external and a screened internal interaction. The theory is applied to helium to show that many-body correlations of RPA type are very important when calculating the corrections to Hartree-Fock type one-electron spectrum.
Differences in frequency of occurrence, event characteristics, and pre-impact vehicle kinematics between crashes, near-crashes, and single vehicle conflicts in a large-scale naturalistic driving study

Abstract Objective: Motor vehicle crashes result in egregious personal injury, mortality, and economic cost but are relatively rare in naturalistic observations. There is, however, evidence of strong relationships between crashes and less severe (but more common) “surrogate” events (e.g., near-crashes). Despite this strong relationship, there can still be some important differences in findings when these surrogate events are investigated in lieu of, or combined with, crashes. Therefore, it is relevant to describe and quantify differences between crashes and crash-surrogate events. Consequently, the focus of this investigation was to establish how crashes and crash surrogate events in a large-scale naturalistic driving study compare in terms of frequency of occurrence, event characteristics, and pre-impact vehicle kinematics. Methods: Crashes, near-crashes, and single-vehicle conflicts (SVCs) derived from the Second Strategic Highway Research Program Naturalistic Driving Study were coded to summarize the environmental and contributing variables involved. The original coding for these events was downsized to the variables of interest, and those variables underwent recoding to simplify the coded options. Additional variables based on the kinematic characteristics for each event were also derived and analyzed. Multinomial logistic regression was used to assess the contributions of these different variables toward classification of an event as a crash, near-crash, or SVC. Results: The regression model comparing crashes with near-crashes and SVCs identified several variables that allowed differentiation between crashes and these surrogates, primarily the pre-incident maneuver of the subject vehicle and the evasive maneuver that was executed by the driver. Kinematic variables prior to event onset, however, were not predictive of event outcome. Conclusions: The results suggest that important differences exist between crashes and their near-crash surrogates, and between crashes and SVCs. These results, however, should not discourage the analysis of surrogate events, which still provide useful information in prevention and mitigation of crash circumstances. This investigation highlights how crashes are different from two types of surrogate events and provides information that may allow for more precise analysis of these surrogate events in the future.
Best practice implementation on reporting of coronavirus disease 2019 vaccine adverse events following immunization in Uasin Gishu County, Kenya

ABSTRACT Objectives: This project's aim was to implement vaccine safety surveillance best practices to improve reporting of adverse events following immunization (AEFI) during coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination roll out in Uasin Gishu County. Introduction: Weak vaccine safety surveillance systems in developing countries has contributed to underreporting of AEFIs undermining public confidence in immunization efforts, contributing to low uptake of vaccines critical in the fight against communicable diseases. Methods: The JBI Practical Application of Clinical Evidence System (JBI PACES) and Getting Research into Practice (GRiP) audit tool for promoting change in healthcare practice was utilized. Preimplementation and postimplementation audit cycles carried out utilized six best practice recommendations. Context-specific strategies and resources were used to address the gaps identified. Results: Less than half of the AEFIs reported were in accordance with the local policy recommendation, and most of the AEFIs reported were submitted in a timely manner in the baseline and follow-up cycle. Slight improvement was recorded in the number of health facilities with AEFIs reporting forms. An improvement of 33.7% was recorded in the number of health workers providing COVID-19 vaccination services who had received education and practical training on vaccine pharmacovigilance. Conclusion: Underreporting and delayed submission of COVID-19 vaccine AEFI was evident among the healthcare providers offering COVID-19 vaccination services, the majority of healthcare providers had received training on vaccine pharmacovigilance, and AEFI hard copy reporting forms were not adequate in the health facilities. Public education on vaccine safety before administration of vaccine needs emphasis in order to improve reporting of AEFI.
The Effect of Delayed Closed Reduction of Supracondylar Fracture on Perioperative Complications

Background Supracondylar fracture is one of the most frequent pediatric traumas and surgically managed fractures. Multiple factors can contribute to delaying surgical management of supracondylar fracture, which is thought to lead to difficult reduction and more complications. Surgical treatment during the nighttime shift (from 20:00-8:00) might increase the complication rate including vascular injury, nerve injury, and the need to convert closed reduction to open due to multiple reasons including nontrained staff, exhausted on-call team, and other reasons. Objectives We are looking into the effect of delaying surgical intervention 24 hours from the trauma to the surgical intervention and the impact of daytime or night-time surgeries on perioperative complications. Methods A retrospective cohort study was conducted on all patients who presented with supracondylar fracture Gartland type 2 or 3 who required surgical intervention (63 patients) from 2018-2021 in an academic institute. All patients presented with unilateral injury. Patients were divided into an early surgical group where the surgery was done within the first 24 hours from the trauma and a delayed surgical group if performed after 24 hours. Additionally, patients were classified based on the time of the day surgery was performed into daytime or nighttime surgeries. The complication rate was compared between the groups. Results Most of the patients were male, and the mean age was 4.52 ± 2.28 years. No significant difference was found between the early and delayed groups in the complication rate. Nerve and vascular injury were statistically higher for cases operated at nighttime. Conclusion Delayed surgical treatment of supracondylar fracture doesn't affect the complication rate, whereas closed reduction of supracondylar fractures that were performed during nighttime duty was shown to lead to a higher rate of vascular and nerve injuries.
Probabilistic Uncertainty Quantification of Microwave Circuits Using Gaussian Processes

In this article, a probabilistic machine learning framework based on Gaussian process regression (GPR) and principal component analysis (PCA) is proposed for the uncertainty quantification (UQ) of microwave circuits. As opposed to most surrogate modeling techniques, GPR models inherently carry information on the model prediction uncertainty due to unseen data. This article shows how the inherent uncertainty of GPR pointwise predictions can be combined with the uncertainty of the design parameters to provide global statistical information on the device performance with the inclusion of confidence bounds. The model confidence is possibly improved by increasing the amount of training data. In addition, PCA is employed to effectively deal with problems with multiple and possibly complex-valued output components, such as those involving the UQ of time-domain responses or multiport scattering parameters. The proposed technique is successfully applied to two low-noise amplifier designs subject to the process variation of up to 25 parameters. Comparisons against the state-of-the-art polynomial chaos expansion method demonstrates that GPR achieves superior accuracy, while additionally providing information on the prediction confidence.
The Mediation Effect of Business Strategy on the Relations between External Factors, Internal Factors and Business Performance

This study aims to test the influence of external, internal factors and business strategy on business performance, in addition to the mediation effect of business strategy on external, internal and business performance. This research was carried out in 150 restaurants in Dili, Timor-Leste, and questionnaires were used to collect data. SMART-PLS 3.0 was used to test the hypothesis. The finding reveals that external factors had no significant impact on business performance, and internal factors positively influenced business performance. The mediation effect of external and internal factors had no significant impact on business performance. This research extends the empirical works of Huang & Lee (2012), Metts, (2007) and Barney (1991) on the relationship among external factors, internal factors, and business strategy and performance. This study practically contributes to the restaurant manager and regulators being aware of threats and opportunities from the external environment and improving internal construct to enhance business performance.