Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Permainan Bola Besar Terhadap Tingkat Kesegaran Jasmani Siswa Kelas IV, V SD Negeri Sambung Kecamatan Gajah Kabupaten Demak Tahun 2010/2011

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini 1) Bagaimana pengaruh pembelajaran permainan bola besar terhadap tingkat kesegaran jasmani siswa kelas IV, VSD Negeri Sambung 02 Kecamatan Gajah Kabupaten Demak. 2) tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui Pengaruh Permainan Bola Besar Terhadap Tingkat Kesegaran Jasmani Siswa Kelas IV, V putera dan puteri SD Negeri Sambung Kecamatan Gajah Kabupaten Demak Tahun Ajaran 2010/2011. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan eksperimen lapangan Pembelajaran Permaianan Bola Besar.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV, V SD Negeri Sambung yang berjumlah 47 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling yaitu semua populasi siswa putera dan puteri kelas IV, V SD Negeri Sambung yang berjumlah 47 siswa. Dalam penelitian ini ada beberapa variabel yaitu variabel bebas adalah pembelajaran permainan bola besar dan variabel terikat tingkat kesegaran jasmani.Instrumen penelitian menggunakan Tes Kesegaran Jasmani Indonesia (TKJI) yang meliputi tes lari 40 meter, tes gantung siku tekuk, tes baring duduk 30 detik, tes loncat tegak, dan tes lari 600 meter. Selanjutnya sampel diberikan perlakuan permainan bola besar selama 14 kali dengan per minggu 3 kali latihan selanjutnya diberikan tes akhir yang pengukurannya sama dengan tes awal. Untuk menguji hipotesis terlebih dahulu dilakukan uji prasyarat uji normalitas data menggunakan Kalmograf Smirnov dan uji Homogenitas dengan menggunakan Chi-Square dan dilanjutkan dengan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh pembelajaran permainan bola besar terhadap tingkat kesegaran jasmani siswa kelas IV,V putera dan puteri SD Negeri 02 Sambung diperoleh hasil pretest pada siswa putera sebanyak 13 siswa (72,2%) termasuk dalam kategori sedang dan sebanyak 5 siswa (27,8%) termasuk dalam kategori kurang. Pada siswa puteri sebanyak 17 siswa (58,6%) termasuk dalam kategori kurang dan sebanyak 12 sisiwa (41,4%) termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Sedang pada hasil postest terjadi peningkatan pada siswa putera, sebanyak 9 siswa (50,0%) termasuk dalam kategori baik dan sedang. Pada siswa puteri sebanyak 19 siswa (65,5%) termasuk dalam kategori baik dan sebanyak 10 sisiwa (34,5%) termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat Pengaruh Pembelajaran Permainan Bola Besar Terhadap Tingkat Kesegaran Jasmani Siswa Kelas IV dan VSD Negeri Sambung Kecamatan Gajah Kabupaten Demak secara signifikan. Berdasarkan penelitian tersebut penulis mengajukan saran dalam penelitian ini, maka disarankan kepada guru olahraga untuk selalu berupaya meningkatkan kesegaran jasmani dengan cara membiasakan hidup sehat pada anak salah satunya menggunakan permainan bola besar. Sebab dengan permainan bola besar telah terbukti dapat meningkatkan kesegaran jasnmani pada siswa.
Chapter 5.2: Major public health problems — diabetes

N Every year in Sweden some 40 per 100,000 children under 15 years of age, and about 200 per 100,000 adults, contract diabetes. N The incidence of diabetes is increasing among children and young people (up to 14 years) but appears to be declining among younger adults (15–34 years). N An affluent lifestyle with increased energy intake in childhood is associated with an increase in type 1 diabetes among children and young people. To prevent both types of diabetes, 1 and 2, a focus on energy intake is needed. N The incidence of diabetes among adults is not yet increasing even though weight and body mass indexes have risen. In the longer term, however, incidence will probably increase. N Mortality from diabetes has declined by 28% among women and has remained largely constant among men since 1980. Excess mortality among diabetics has declined for women but not for men. N An estimated 300,000 people have diabetes in Sweden, of whom just over one tenth have type 1. Diabetes is somewhat more common among men than among women – approximately 3.5 and 2.8%, respectively. N The prevalence of diabetes has increased by just over 40% since 1980. The number of diabetics has increased by 50% partly due to changed age structure and partly to reduced mortality from diabetes. N People with low educational level or in blue-collar occupations are diabetics considerably more often particularly if they are men. Among female blue-collar workers, psychosocial factors and lifestyle both contribute to the development of diabetes; among male blue-collar workers, chiefly lifestyle. N Diabetes is more common among adult immigrants, especially those born outside Europe. N Diabetes is appreciably more common among physically inactive adults than among active people. N Smoking is equally common among diabetics and among the population in general even though diabetic smokers run a markedly higher risk of cardiovascular disease.
Optimal foraging of Neotropical otters (Carnivora: Mustelidae) in an urban river and predominance of generalist and sedentary fish in their diet

Lontra longicaudis Olfers, 1818 is a semi-aquatic carnivore widely distributed in the Neotropical region. Understanding their diet contributes to an indirect understanding of their ecology and the composition of the local fauna. To this end, we analyzed 109 fecal samples and identified 238 morphological structures; these samples were collected between May 2006 and September 2007 from the Santa Lúcia Biological Station (SLBS) in southeastern Brazil. The area is intersected by the Timbuí River, which arrives at the site after crossing the urban perimeter of the city of Santa Teresa in the state of Espírito Santo. We found a predominance of fish in the otters’ diets (82%), mainly cichlids (50%), which are fish with sedentary habits and low mobility levels. The crustacean Trichodactylus fluviatilis Latreille, 1828 was the third most consumed taxon; this occurred mainly during the rainy season, corresponding to the crustacean’s reproductive period, when it is more vulnerable to predation. Otters exhibited a seasonal variation in their prey selectivity. Furthermore, they displayed opportunistic foraging behavior, as the most preyed fish were those with both low mobility and a high frequency in the environment, followed by fish with high mobility and high frequency, and then those with low mobility and low frequency. We concluded that the feeding habits of the otters in the SLBS are in line with the optimal foraging theory since prey selection was optimized through the balance between net energy gained and the energy costs of foraging.
CmoNAC1 in pumpkin rootstocks improves salt tolerance of grafted cucumbers by binding to the promoters of CmoRBOHD1, CmoNCED6, CmoAKT1;2 and CmoHKT1;1 to regulate H2O2, ABA signaling and K+/Na+ homeostasis

Abstract The NAC transcription factor is a type of plant-specific transcription factor that can regulate plant salt tolerance, but the underlying mechanism is unclear in grafted vegetables. H2O2 and ABA in pumpkin rootstocks can be transported to cucumber scion leaves, promoting stomatal closure to improve salt tolerance of grafted cucumbers. Despite these observations, the regulatory mechanism is unknown. Here, our research revealed that CmoNAC1 is a key transcription factor that regulates H2O2 and ABA signaling in pumpkin roots under salt stress. The function of CmoNAC1 was analyzed using root transformation and RNA-seq, and we found that pumpkin CmoNAC1 promoted the production of H2O2 and ABA via CmoRBOHD1 and CmoNCED6, respectively, and regulated K+/Na+ homeostasis via CmoAKT1;2, CmoHKT1;1, and CmoSOS1 to improve salt tolerance of grafted cucumbers. Root knockout of CmoNAC1 resulted in a significant decrease in H2O2 (52.9% and 32.1%) and ABA (21.8% and 42.7%) content and K+/Na+ ratio (81.5% and 56.3%) in leaf and roots of grafted cucumber, respectively, while overexpression showed the opposite effect. The root transformation experiment showed that CmoNCED6 could improve salt tolerance of grafted cucumbers by regulating ABA production and K+/Na+ homeostasis under salt stress. Finally, we found that CmoNAC1 bound to the promoters of CmoRBOHD1, CmoNCED6, CmoAKT1;2, and CmoHKT1;1 using yeast one-hybrid, luciferase, and electrophoretic mobility shift assays. In conclusion, pumpkin CmoNAC1 not only binds to the promoters of CmoRBOHD1 and CmoNCED6 to regulate the production of H2O2 and ABA signals in roots, but also binds to the promoters of CmoAKT1;2 and CmoHKT1;1 to increase the K+/Na+ ratio, thus improving salt tolerance of grafted cucumbers.
SOIL RESTRAINT AGAINST HORIZONTAL MOTION OF PIPES. CLOSURE

In this response to points raised by discussers, the author agrees that, for a pipeline placed in a ditch, placement and compaction of backfill material will control the early behavior of the pipe while ultimate lateral resistance is likely to depend mostly on in-situ soil characteristics. This should be taken into account to develop "hybrid" p-y curves. The author also concurs with the discusser on the need to provide the structural engineer with a range of soil restraint characteristics instead of a unique p-y curve. It is also pointed out that while it is recognized that the finite element method is quite versatile and able to easily accommodate for various boundary conditions, it is believed that the finite element method is more adapted to detailed analysis of short lengths of pipe rather than long sections due to the prohibitive costs if an adequate characterization was to be sought. It is believed that computer programs such as NEWPIPE or PIPLIN which make use of elastoplastic discrete springs, are more suitable to handle large pipeline configurations and can provide accurate analyses at a reasonable cost. Further comments are made on the possible end effects in the experiments, and on soil-pipeline interaction and for associated relationships.
Academic Success in the Oral Presentation Course and Overall Self-Confidence

The investigation of the relationship between overall self-confidence and academic success in the oral presentation course was a special focus of the study. 53 female undergraduate English majors from PGRI University of Palembang participated in the study. The General Self-Confidence Questionnaire (GSCQ) and final evaluation scores for the Oral Presentation course were used to gather data. Data analysis was done using SPSS. The findings showed a significant, positive association between general self-confidence and academic success. High GSCQ scorers also performed well on the oral achievement test. In order to improve their students' achievement in oral performance, language instructors were advised to increase the development of their students' self-confidence.
HOW DOES INFORMATION DISCLOSURE OF CRYPTOCURRENCY WHITEPAPER AFFECT INITIAL COIN OFFERING FUNDRAISING SUCCESS?

ABSTRACT The main function of the initial coin offering (ICO) whitepaper is to eliminate the impact of information mismatch between investment and financing parties. Based on signaling theory, this study analyzes the factors that affect the success of ICOs. To analyze the impact of the disclosure of whitepapers on successful ICO fundraising, the whitepaper information is classified into four directions: fundraising characteristics, project characteristics, human capital, and social capital. At the same time, supplement the ICO project information regarding each cryptocurrency with public information on their official website and social media, ensuring the timeliness and integrity of the analyzed data. Analyze the impact of disclosure on the success of an ICO by constructing a logistic regression model. Due to the two extremes of regulation for cryptocurrency in different countries, either their registration is forbidden or the absence of regulation, resulting in the lack of uniform standards for the information disclosed in the whitepaper, and it is difficult to distinguish between true and false. Low-quality information disclosure has little impact on the successful financing of ICOs and has limited reference value to cryptocurrency investors and investors alike.
A divisor on the moduli space of curves associated to the signature of fibered surfaces (with an appendix by Kazuhiro Konno)

In this note, we study the problem of localizing the signature of a fibered surface, i.e., a compact complex surface equipped with the structure of a fiber space over a compact Riemann surface. As appli cations, we. give an estimate for the number of critical points and a formula for the Horikawa index for a certain class of fibered surfaces.
Comparing Left Atrial Low Voltage Areas in Sinus Rhythm and Atrial Fibrillation Using Novel Automated Voltage Analysis: A Pilot Study

Background Low voltage areas (LVAs) have been proposed as surrogate markers for left atrial (LA) scar. Correlation between voltages in sinus rhythm (SR) and atrial fibrillation (AF) have previously been measured via point-by-point analysis. We sought to compare LA voltage composition measured in SR to AF, utilizing a high-density automated voltage histogram analysis (VHA) tool in those undergoing pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) for persistent AF (PeAF). Methods We retrospectively analyzed patients with PeAF undergoing de novo PVI. Maps required ≥ 1,000 voltage points in each rhythm and had a standardized procedure (mapped in AF then remapped in SR post-PVI). We created six anatomical segments (AS) from each map: anterior, posterior, roof, floor, septal and lateral AS. These were analyzed by VHA, categorizing atrial LVAs into 10 voltage aliquots 0 - 0.5 mV. Data were analyzed using SPSS v.26. Results We acquired 58,342 voltage points (n = 10 patients, mean age: 67 ± 13 years, three females). LVA burdens of ≤ 0.2 mV, designated as “severe LVAs”, were comparable between most AS (except on the posterior wall) with good correlation. Mapped voltages between the ranges of 0.21 and 0.5 mV were labeled as “diseased LA tissue”, and these were found significantly more in AF than SR. Significant differences were seen on the roof, anterior, posterior, and lateral AS. Conclusions Diseased LA tissue (0.21 - 0.5 mV) burden is significantly higher in AF than SR, mainly in the anterior, roof, lateral, and posterior wall. LA “severe LVA” (≤ 0.2 mV) burden is comparable in both rhythms, except with respect to the posterior wall. Our findings suggest that mapping rhythm has less effect on the LA with voltages < 0.2 mV than 0.2 - 0.5 mV across all anatomical regions, excluding the posterior wall.
Determinants of Glucose Imbalance and its Effects on Developing Undiagnosed Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in an Urban and Rural Ghanaian Community

Background and Objectives: Glucose imbalance or impaired fasting glycemia refers to a condition where there is imbalance in blood sugar levels in an individual. This is usually influenced by the inability of the kidneys to properly convert excess sugar into a form that can easily be eliminated from the body. Accumulation of excess sugar in the body leads to the occurrence of Type 2 diabetes mellitus
The Role of Social Support and Socioeconomic Factors in the Prediction of Depression among First-Year Undergraduate Students

Aim This study was devoted to determining the role of social support and socioeconomic factors in predicting students' depression. Methods In this cross-sectional study, all first-year undergraduate students in the Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Iran, during the 2019-2020 academic year were included via the census method. Data collection tools include a researcher-made checklist about demographic and socioeconomic status, a standard questionnaire of perceived social support, and Beck's depression questionnaire. Smoothly clipped absolute deviation (SCAD) linear regression was used to model the role of social support and socioeconomic factors in predicting depression. Results Out of the 220 first-year undergraduate students, 174 (79.1%) were female, and 176 (80.0%) were single. The mean ± SD of depression score among the first-year undergraduate students was 10.56 ± 5.19, and the mean ± SD of social support score was 48.86 ± 5.46. The mean score of depression was significantly higher in female students than in males (11.09 versus 8.59, P = 0.001) but was not statistically significant in different categories of age (P = 0.70), marital status (P = 0.37), ethnicity (P = 0.10), parents' education, and the other demographic variables. Pearson's correlation showed an inverse and significant correlation between depression and social support (R = −0.20, P = 0.003). The mean score of depression was at the highest level for students of public health and environmental health majors and was the lowest for students of laboratory sciences, which was statistically significant (P < 0.001). After adjusting the other variables, SCAD regression showed that social support plays a key role in depression prediction, and increasing social support leads to a decrease in depression score. Conclusion Considering the existence of an inverse and significant correlation between depression and social support, any intervention to promote social support for first-year undergraduate students may decrease depression.
Neurogenic Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms, Fatigue, and Depression—Are There Correlations in Persons with Multiple Sclerosis?

The symptoms of multiple sclerosis (MS) frequently include fatigue, depression, and neurogenic lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), causing severe burdens on affected individuals. The relationships between these symptoms have not been intensively researched and there are no studies on the detailed influence of the different neurogenic LUTS. We aimed to investigate the relationships between fatigue, depression, and neurogenic LUTS as recorded in bladder diaries by persons with MS. We analyzed the bladder diaries of 274 people and their scores on the Fatigue Scale for Motor and Cognitive Functions and the Centre for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (German version). The neurogenic LUTS were defined as urgency, reduced voided volume, increased standardized voiding frequency, nocturia, and urinary incontinence. Those suffering from incontinence, nocturia, reduced voided volume, or urgency had higher fatigue scores compared to those without these symptoms. Those with nocturia showed significantly higher scores for depression. The severity of urgency and voided volume had the greatest effect on the severity of individuals’ fatigue and depression levels. With increasing urgency, the risk of clinically significant fatigue and depression was expected to increase. Urgency and voided volume correlated most with fatigue and depression. A prospective longitudinal study investigating fatigue/depression after the successful treatment of neurogenic LUTS is needed to clarify causality and offer possible treatment options for fatigue and depression.
Intrinsic Geometrical Constraints of Spontaneously Excited Leidenfrost Drops

A liquid drop placed on a heated surface above the Leidenfrost temperature will levitate on a vapor cushion. The static shape of these non-wetting Leidenfrost drops is that of a flattened sphere, reflecting the balance between gravitational, surface tension and lubrication pressures. In this thesis, we study Leidenfrost drops on curved substrates where we observe spontaneous star-shaped surface oscillations of characteristic frequency and mode number. Experiments are conducted using six different liquids and the temporal response of the observed modes n = 2− 13 is analyzed to define the oscillation spectrum. We observe that large drops oscillate with a constant frequency, while small drop frequencies are strongly dependent upon liquid volume. A simple mathematical model is developed using a hydrodynamic stability analysis and shows reasonable agreement with our large experimental data set. Scaling arguments are used to collapse the data which allows generalized statements to be made regarding the physics governing star oscillations. In addition, we observe more complex dynamics such as mode doubling where two distinct modes are simultaneously excited at different frequencies and modal dominance where one mode persists over large ranges of parameter space previously thought to be occupied by another mode. Lastly, we conclude by offering some qualitative observations of Leidenfrost shape instabilities in other complex substrate geometries.
The Effect of The Pandemic on The Learning Outcomes of Vocational High School Students: In Terms of Perception, Learning Readiness, and Stress Level

During the pandemic, the government implemented an online mode of learning. However, there is an unpreparedness of the school in managing this mode of learning, therefore student competence does not develop. This study aims to analyses the effect of student perceptions, learning readiness, and stress levels on learning outcomes during the pandemic. The research approach used is quantitative with a survey and correlational design. Random sampling technique was used with a total sample of 149 of Vocational High School students. Furthermore, questionnaires and student scores were used for data collection. The data analysis technique is carried out using categorization based on Azwar's theory. The results showed that student' perceptions, readiness to learn, and stress levels had a significant effect on learning outcomes. The role of teacher needs to improve learning patterns; therefore learning is more interesting and establishes good communication with students. Parents must provide a conducive learning place. Meanwhile during the pandemic, teachers need to pay attention in giving assignments, therefore this does not make students overwhelmed and depressed. The implication is that teachers must design more innovative learning so that students are enthusiastic. Therefore, practical learning innovations are important to be developed further.
Free trade and carbon emissions revisited: The asymmetric impacts of trade diversification and trade openness

In the context of trade protectionism impacting economic and environmental sustainability, a more comprehensive understanding of the impact of trade on carbon emissions is critical to economic and environmental sustainability. Existing literature mainly explores the impact of trade on carbon emissions from the perspective of trade openness, neglecting the perspectives of trade diversification and trade direction. This study aims to fill this gap by investigating the impact of trade openness (measured by trade volume, import, and export), and trade diversification (measured by import diversification and export diversification) on carbon emissions based on data from OECD and G20 countries between 1997 and 2019. The study further explores the heterogeneity, asymmetry, and mediation effects. The results demonstrate that (i) the impact of trade on carbon emissions is heterogeneous, with trade openness leads to an increase in carbon emissions, while trade diversification leads to a reduction in carbon emissions. Moreover, import diversification has the strongest effect on reducing carbon emissions. (ii) The impact of trade openness on carbon emissions is asymmetry. Trade openness increases carbon emissions at 10%–50% quantile levels and reduces carbon emissions at 80%–90% quantile levels. However, the impact of trade diversification on carbon emissions is consistent. (iii) The impact of trade openness on carbon emissions is mediated by technology effect and structural effect. On one hand, trade openness leads to an increase in carbon emissions by the industrial structure. On the other hand, it contributes to the reduction of carbon emissions by technological progress. These findings could serve to better understand the complexity of free trade's impact on economic and environmental sustainability.