Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Exploring the tourism-CO2 emissions-real income nexus in E7 countries: accounting for the role of institutional quality

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to explore the long-run and causality relationship between tourism development and the real income level in an environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) framework for emerging industrialised economies (E7). The newness of our study to the tourism literature is the inclusion of institutional quality and tradeto the mix. The inclusion of the additional variables in the econometrics setting is worthwhile to circumvent omitted variable bias. Second-generation panel estimation techniques, in conjunction with the Driscoll-Kraay robust estimator, have been employed to accommodate cross-sectional dependency in the panel under review, as well as for robustness of coefficients and estimates. The Empirical results affirm the presence of the EKC phenomenon and tourism-induced emission in E7 economies, thereby suggesting that sustainable tourism has a deteriorating impact on economic growth in the examined industrialised countries. Similarly, real GDP per capita and non-renewable energy also dampen the quality of the environment, as indicated by the robust regression of AMG and CCEMG. Hence, an increase in non-renewable energy and tourism demand increases CO2emission in E7 economies. Additionally, we observe that the quality of institution improves the quality of the environment, thus, indicating that the role of good governance (institutional quality) improves the quality of the environment in E7. Furthermore, there is a need for a paradigm shift to sustainable tourism development alongside the adoption of the polluters pay principles to mitigate the adverse implications of the consumption of non-renewable energy. More insights are presented in the concluding section.
Attitudes and Soft-Skills Acquired from Accounting Internship; Does It Affect the Academic Performance?

The evolution of financial reporting and information technology disruption has increased challenges in the accounting profession. Accounting practitioners have raised concerns that accounting graduates seem to possess sufficient technical knowledge, but somehow, they lack the required soft skills such as communication and analytical thinking. The accounting program must address issues on technical, soft skills and ethical issues reflecting the graduates.
THE ROLE OF LAND DEED OFFICIALS (PPAT) IN THE IMPOSITION OF ACQUISITION DUTY OF RIGHT ON LAND AND BUILDING IN THE EXCHANGE PROCESS OF LAND AND BUILDING IN DENPASAR CITY

In the process of exchanging land rights, the facts show that the use of market value as the basis for calculating the acquisition duty of right on land and building often creates problems in the field. This study aims to examine the basis for imposing acquisition duty of right on land and building in the process of exchanging land and buildings in Denpasar city and to examine the role of land deed officials and the obstacles faced in the imposition of acquisition duty of right on land and building in the process of exchanging land and buildings in Denpasar city. The method used in this study is an empirical juridical research method. The results of this study showed that (1) the imposition of acquisition duty of right on land and building in the exchange process in Denpasar City is applied with the provisions of Law Number 28 of 2009 concerning Regional Taxes and Regional Levies calculated based on market value. (2) The Land Deed Official has a role in making the deed of exchange and in collecting acquisition duty of right on land and building in the process of exchanging the duties and authorities of the land deed official, namely assisting taxpayers in legal acts of exchange in the process of transferring rights to land and/or buildings from the exchange provider to exchange recipients in accordance with Government Regulation Number 24 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Government Regulation Number 37 of 1998 concerning Position Regulations for Land Deed Maker Officials.
Potential Biomarkers Associated with Differential Manifestations of Ulcerative Colitis (UC) in Uyghur and Han Population in China

Background Ulcerative colitis (UC) is one of the main subtypes of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The incidence of UC in the Xinjiang region is relatively high in China and the manifestations of UC in Uyghur and Han patients are usually differential. This study aimed to identify potential biomarkers of UC. Methods All miRNA and mRNA were extracted from the tissue samples obtained from participants in Xinjiang. Differential expression analysis was performed on all mRNAs and miRNAs. The target genes of miRNAs were predicted via three databases. The clusterProfiler package was used for GO and KEGG pathway enrichment analysis. Results Preliminarily, four miRNAs and 15 genes were associated with the differential manifestations of UC in Uyghur and Han patients. Through the co-expression network construction and further screening in more samples, two miRNAs (hsa-miR-141-5p and hsa-miR-378a-5p) and three genes (ARNTL2, CLDN1 and SLC6A14) were found to be more crucial. These 15 genes were enriched in tight junction, NF-κB, and several other pathways. Conclusion Two miRNAs (hsa-miR-141-5p and hsa-miR-378a-5p) and three genes (ARNTL2, CLDN1, and SLC6A14) associated with the differential manifestations of UC in Uyghur and Han population were identified, which were potential biomarkers.
The adoption of innovative asphalt equipment in road construction

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to provide insight into the adoption process of innovative asphalt equipment in road construction and how the level of knowledge as characterised by the level of education in the companies affects this process. The emphasis is on equipment used for transporting asphalt from asphalt plant to construction site or at the construction site itself. It is assumed that the uptake of this equipment is influenced by the radicality of the innovation and the company's level of education. Design/methodology/approach – In this research, the innovation behaviour of construction companies is assessed through a case study, an expert opinion, and an industry survey (of which 55 per cent of the total population participated). Findings – The results show that on average, experts and companies alike give more radical equipment innovations less adoption chances. Companies prefer to make minor improvements and perceive no benefits in implementing a risky radical equipment innovation. Companies that have a higher level of knowledge are found to show a more positive and professional attitude towards implementing innovative asphalt equipment. Research limitations/implications – The defined knowledge is restricted to the formal level of education of both management and the firm in one part of the construction industry. The knowledge indicator used in this study has a high validity (it is easy to measure). Further research could focus on other types of knowledge affecting innovation adoption in other parts of the construction industry. Originality/value – The value of this study is that it addresses the important questions of how managers of construction firms select equipment and how it is affected by the level of knowledge
Electromagnetic optimization exploiting aggressive space mapping

We propose a significantly improved space mapping (SM) strategy for electromagnetic (EM) optimization. Instead of waiting for upfront EM analyses at several base points, our new approach aggressively exploits every available EM analysis, producing dramatic results right from the first step. We establish a relationship between the novel SM optimization and the quasi-Newton iteration for solving a system of nonlinear equations. Approximations to the matrix of first-order derivatives are updated by the classic Broyden formula. A high-temperature superconducting microstrip filter design solution emerges after only six EM simulations with sparse frequency sweeps. Furthermore, less CPU effort is required to optimize the filter than is required by one single detailed frequency sweep. We also extend the SM concept to the parameter extraction phase, overcoming severely misaligned responses induced by inadequate empirical models. This novel concept should have a significant impact on parameter extraction of devices.
Sex-Related Predisposition to Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Development—The Role of Neuropeptides

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is characterized by re-experiencing a traumatic event, avoidance, negative alterations in cognitions and mood, hyperarousal, and severe functional impairment. Women have a two times higher risk of developing PTSD than men. The neurobiological basis for the sex-specific predisposition to PTSD might be related to differences in the functions of stress-responsive systems due to the interaction between gonadal hormones and stress peptides such as corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF), orexin, oxytocin, and neuropeptide Y. Additionally, in phases where estrogens levels are low, the risk of developing or exacerbating PTSD is higher. Most studies have revealed several essential sex differences in CRF function. They include genetic factors, e.g., the CRF promoter contains estrogen response elements. Importantly, sex-related differences are responsible for different predispositions to PTSD and diverse treatment responses. Fear extinction (the process responsible for the effectiveness of behavioral therapy for PTSD) in women during periods of high endogenous estradiol levels (the primary form of estrogens) is reportedly more effective than in periods of low endogenous estradiol. In this review, we present the roles of selected neuropeptides in the sex-related predisposition to PTSD development.
Molecular Mechanisms of Biologically Active Compounds from Propolis in Breast Cancer: State of the Art and Future Directions

ABSTRACT Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed oncological malignancy in women. The search for better treatment alternatives has placed attention on natural products. Propolis, a resinous bee product rich in polyphenols, has important anti-proliferative properties. This review describes the molecular mechanisms of propolis and several of its constituents in breast cancer, with a special focus on those involved in their anti-proliferative, pro-apoptotic and anti-metastatic activities. Their therapeutic potential in breast cancer is discussed, both individually, and in combination, identifying opportunities for future research. Synergistic effects of propolis-derived chemicals could lay the foundation for future breakthroughs in breast cancer treatment strategies.
The Achates Power Opposed-Piston Two-Stroke Engine: Performance and Emissions Results in a Medium-Duty Application

Historically, the opposed-piston two-stroke diesel engine set combined records for fuel efficiency and power density that have yet to be met by any other engine type. In the latter half of the twentieth century, the advent of modern emissions regulations stopped the wide-spread development of twostroke engine for on-highway use. At Achates Power, modern analytical tools, materials, and engineering methods have been applied to the development process of an opposedpiston two-stroke engine, resulting in an engine design that has demonstrated a 15.5% fuel consumption improvement compared to a state-of-the-art 2010 medium-duty diesel engine at similar engine-out emissions levels. Furthermore, oil consumption has been measured to be less than 0.1% of fuel over the majority of the operating range. Additional benefits of the opposed-piston two-stroke diesel engine over a conventional four-stroke design are a reduced parts count and lower cost.
The impact of culture on new technologies

New technologies can provide a company with a competitive edge. However not all new technologies do; often the reason is poor implementation of the technology. Successful introduction of new technologies requires good engineering management skills. This includes understanding that there are three phases to introducing new technologies. They are the initiating phase, the implementing phase, and the institutionalizing phase. They are interdependent and are known collectively as the change cycle. In addition, to be good at change management, the practitioner must understand how the corporate culture impacts the change cycle. If the proposed change is not aligned with the company culture, the initiative will eventually fail. To understand the need for alignment, the practitioner must understand the difference between major and minor change. Major change has nothing to do with complexity or cost, it has everything to do with whether or not the proposed change is closely aligned (minor change) with the culture or significantly misaligned (major change).
The Impact of River Regulation on Downstream Socio-Hydrologic Systems in Ethiopia

In recent years, a renewed interest in large-scale hydraulic interventions has developed, frequently justified by the premise of making the agricultural and energy sectors climate-resilient. Despite this important climate effort, hydraulic interventions are controversial and have far-reaching impacts on river-dependent communities and the environment. Drawing on gis analyses of remote sensing images and qualitative and quantitative empirical evidence from the field, this PhD dissertation focused on the impact of two large dams and one inter-basin water transfer (ibwt) on downstream socio-hydrologic systems (coupled human-water systems) in Ethiopia. The results indicated that (i) downstream hydrogeomorphic systems drastically altered after the implementation of the hydraulic interventions, (ii) small-scale farmer-led irrigation systems more efficiently increased crop productivities than several large-scale irrigation projects, (iii) the newly induced hydrologic regimes strongly altered downstream social interactions due to impeded river crossing and (iv) ill-prepared land redistributions and resettlements left thousands of households with a high risk of impoverishment.
Digital Teaching Methodology among the Dental Students a Questionnaire Based Survey

Background: The implementation of digital technologies in dental curricula has started globally and reached varying levels of penetration counting on local resources and demands. One of the biggest challenges in digital education is the need to continuously adapt and adjust to the developments in technology and apply these to dental practice in communicating with dental professionals, medical doctors, dental technicians, and insurance providers, dental students need to be prepared to manage digitized data, ensure patient safety, and understand the advantages and limitations of conventional and digital processes. Aim: To create awareness about digital teaching methodology among the dental students. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among the adolescent population with a sample size of 120. A self administered structured questionnaire was prepared based on digital teaching methodology and consisted of 13 questions. It was circulated to participants through an online platform (google form). The statistics were done using SPSS software, chi-square test was used to check the association and P value of 0.05 was said to be statistically significant.The pros of the survey is that the adolescents of different lifestyles and cultures were surveyed. Children and adults were excluded from the survey. Simple random sampling method was the sampling method used to minimise the sampling bias. Results: The results showed that the dental students are aware about the digital teaching methodology. Conclusion: The people are aware of the digital teaching methodology. But more awareness needs to be spread so that digital handling can be improvised in the near future.
Financial Statement Information and Evaluation of Newly Listed High-Technology Nano Caps

This study examines the usefulness of financial statement information in evaluating very small newly listed high-technology nano cap firms’ (i.e., market capitalization less than USD 50 million) by employing data from 36 countries during the high investor sentiment era of 1995-2000. I find that financial statement information is useful in screening nano caps from non-nano caps as well as explaining nano caps’ delisting risk and valuing them. The evidence based on these three approaches is consistent with the view that financial statements provide useful information to investors for evaluating high financial risk, hard-to-value firms irrespective of the institutional setting during a high investor sentiment period.
Assessment of land use systems for CO2 sequestration, carbon credit potential, and income security in Vindhyan region, India

Land‐use systems (LUSs) in the agriculture urgently need to be revised to reduce greenhouse gases emissions (GHGs), and promote long‐term sustainability. This study aimed to estimate the highest amount of CO2 sequestration, carbon (C) stocks, and credit potential to mitigate climate change, and importantly identify a more sustainable LUS for income security, which can be easily adopted by farmers. The experiment was executed with the current year six LUSs: (1) legumes cereal wheat (Triticum aestivum) ‐based LUS (LCBLUS); (2) vegetable (cabbage ‐Brassica oleracea varcapitata) ‐based LUS (VBLUS) (farmer field); (3) guava (Psidium guajava) + linseed (Linum usitatissimum) ‐based LUS (GLBLUS); (4) custard apple (Annona reticulata) + barley (Hordeum vulgare) ‐based LUS (CABBLUS); (5) bael (Aegle marmelos) + mustard (Brassica juncea) ‐based LUS (BMBLUS), and (6) teak (Tectona grandis) ‐based forest LUS (TBFLUS) with four‐times replicated in a randomized block design (RBD). The soil samples were collected at 0–15 and 15–30 cm depths from the study area at the start, and end of the experiment. Results revealed that the mean value of a bulk density (ρb) and particle density (ρd) was ranged from 1.38–1.54 Mg m−3 and 2.40–2.65 Mg m−3, respectively. The mean value of pH and EC was ranged from 4.49–5.84 and 0.07–0.21 dsm‐1, respectively. Soil organic carbon (SOC) was ranged from 0.48%–0.76% and the total NPK stock range was from 51.69–58.97 Mgha‐1. The biomass accumulation, C stock, sequestration potential, and credit for six LUSs were ranged from 9.39–75.82, 4.69–37.91, 17.23–139.93 Mgha‐1, and 689–5565 US$ha‐1, respectively. The highest biomass accumulation, C stock, sequestration, and credit potential were observed under TBFLUS and the lowest under LCBLUS. The highest estimated market price was 5583.14 US$ha‐1 from BMBLUS, followed by CABBLUS (5284.42 US$ha‐1), GLBLUS (5121.70 US$ha‐1), and VBLUS (4198.40 US$ha‐1). While the minimum price market price was 969.83 US$ha‐1 recorded from LCBLUS. According to the results of this experiment, the TBFLUS had the highest soil enrichment, maximum C storage, and CO2 sequestration capacity among all the LUSs.
Distribution of Biofilm-associated Genes among Acinetobacter baumannii by in-silico PCR

Background: Acinetobacter baumannii is a coccobacillus that is Gram negative, non motile, non fermentative and oxidase negative. It is the most common and successful nosocomial pathogen recognised by WHO. This dreadful pathogen causes urinary tract infections, ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP), bacteremia, etc., These infections are most common in hospital wards especially Intensive Care Unit (ICU). The infections are due to biofilm formation by the virulent genes of A. baumannii, and the common biofilm-associated genes of A. baumannii were bap, csuE, fimH, epsA, bfmS, ptk, pgaB, ompA, blaPER-1. Among these, bap, epsA and ompA genes are highly prevalent among the clinical strains of A. baumannii. Aim: To detect the three vital biofilm-associated genes of A. baumannii by in-silico PCR analysis. Materials and Methods: 19 isolates of A. baumannii were selected and 3 target genes, namely epsA, ompA and bap gene were used for the amplification process through in-silico PCR simulation tools. Evolutionary analysis was done for the ompA gene. Results: The epsA gene was expressed in 10.52% of the total strains selected with the highest occurrence of ompA gene as 57.89%. bap gene was not observed from the study strains included. From evolutionary analysis based on ompA distributed strains, the Acinetobacter baumannii SDF and Acinetobacter baumannii BJAB0715 might be the parental strains where the evolution of strains would have started. Through successive generations, the Acinetobacter baumannii MDR-ZJ06 and Acinetobacter baumannii TYTH-1 had become the multidrug resistant strains present in the environment. Conclusion: The findings of the study confirms the distribution of epsA and ompA genes among the 19 different strains of A. baumannii. The study suggests periodical monitoring of biofilm based virulence genes among the clinical strains and to curtail the A. baumannii infections.
Anatomical Resection Improves Disease-Free Survival After Lung Metastasectomy of Colorectal Cancer

Purpose This study aimed to evaluate the role of anatomical resection (AR) in lung metastasectomy (LM) of colorectal cancer (CRC) and to investigate clinically relevant prognostic factors. Patients and Methods The medical records of 350 consecutive patients who underwent LM of CRC from 2011 to 2019 were reviewed. The patients were designated into AR group (lobectomy and segmentectomy), and non-anatomical resection (NAR) group (wedge resection), respectively. Kaplan–Meier method was used to analyze disease-free survival (DFS), pulmonary-specific disease-free survival (PDFS) and overall survival (OS). Cox proportional hazards regression model was performed to analyze the factors associated with DFS, PDFS and OS. Results A total of 92 (31.2%) patients were enrolled in AR group and 203 (68.8%) in non-anatomical resection (NAR) group. AR significantly improved the 3-year DFS (64.1% vs 46.8%, HR 0.587, 95% CI 0.397–0.867, P = 0.007) and PDFS (75.0% vs 60.1%, HR 0.565, 95% CI 0.356–0.899, P = 0.016) compared with NAR. However, the extent of resection did not significantly impact the 3-year OS (AR 92.4% vs NAR 85.7%, HR 0.511, 95% CI 0.224–1.165, P = 0.110). In multivariate analysis, AR was identified as a protective factor for DFS (HR 0.576, 95% CI 0.356–0.934, P = 0.025) and PDFS (HR 0.631, 95% CI 0.409–0.973, P = 0.037). Preoperative abnormal CA19-9 was identified as the only prognostic factor for OS. Conclusion AR was superior to NAR for DFS and PDFS after LM from CRC.
Two New Techniques for Determining the Thermal Radiative Properties of Thin Fabrics

Two new techniques for determining the emissivity, reflectivity and transmissivity of fabrics in the infra-red region of the spectrum are described and experimental results reported. Results obtained by both techniques compared favourably. The thermal radiative properties of many textile fabrics were found to be somewhat dif ferent from values reported in the literature. General, qualitative relationships be tween the thermal radiative properties and physical properties of textile fabrics are discussed.