Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Prioritizing Child Pornography Notifications: Predicting Direct Victimization

The growing number of notifications for child pornography (CP) possession constitutes a capacity problem for police forces entrusted with the investigation of these offenses. Notifications of CP offenses in which the investigation reveals concurrent direct victimization, in the form of contact offenses, grooming, online offending, or the production of CP material, form a potential target group for prioritization. The first of the twofold aims of this study was to validate the occurring distinction between mixed suspects (i.e., CP possession suspects who were also ever associated with direct victimization) and CP-only suspects (i.e., CP possession suspects who were never associated with direct victimization) to predict an outcome of the investigation including direct victimization. The second aim was to explore variables related to direct victimization among CP-only suspects. A total of 150 files of police investigations into notifications for CP offenses were studied. Findings confirmed significantly greater prevalence of direct victimization as an outcome of the investigation among mixed suspects than CP-only suspects (90% vs. 10%). Among CP-only suspects, direct victimization was predicted by (a) prior police contacts, charges, or convictions concerning noncontact sexual offending, (b) the confiscation of more than two computers during the house search, and (c) a more serious nature of the CP material that formed the basis for the notification in terms of younger victims and more extreme content. These variables may point to a small subgroup 1Forensic Care Specialists, Utrecht, The Netherlands 2Mental Health Care Institute North-Holland-North, Heiloo, The Netherlands 3University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands 4Expert Centre Advisium, Julianadorp, The Netherlands Corresponding Author: Wineke Smid, Forensic Care Specialists, Research department, P.O. Box 174, 3500 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands. Email: wsmid@hoevenkliniek.nl 514453 SAXXXX10.1177/1079063213514453Sexual AbuseSmid et al. research-article2014 at Universiteit van Amsterdam on July 14, 2016 sax.sagepub. com Downloaded from
Dimensioning SMEs Performance in Emerging Economies: Case of the Welding Industry in Tanzania

Although there is substantial progress in identifying factors that influence SMEs performance, past studies have ended up with mixed results, the situation that is attributed by use of heterogeneous performance measures. Use of single performance indicators in each data analysis necessitates use of large number of equations like in multiple linear regression analyses and generalization of results becomes ambiguous. This study aimed at developing dimensions of SMEs performance in welding industry in Tanzania. Guided by the Resource Based Theory, learning orientation, strategic resources management and entrepreneurial orientation were adopted independent variables while competitive advantage was adopted mediating variable between independent variables and SMEs performance. Using a cross sectional research design, 300 owners-managers of welding industry SMEs were surveyed. A sample was drawn from Dar es Salaam, Mbeya and Morogoro urban centres. Structural Equation Modelling data analysis technique was used to develop measurement and structural models. SMEs performance was tested for construct reliability using Cronbach’s alpha and construct validity was tested using factor loadings and average variance extracted values. Research hypotheses were tested at 5% level of significance in two stages viz. when Uongozi Journal of Management and Development Dynamics Vol.29 (1) (2019) 2 performance is used as a construct and when performance measures are used in isolation. Similar results were obtained in both stages, thus, it was concluded that SMEs performance is a unidimensional construct consisting of growth in assets, sales and number of employees. It has been recommended to future studies to replicate this study in other industries in order to ascertain whether the present findings are specific to the welding industry or applicable to other industries as well.
Survey of E-Health Literacy among Employees of State-Owned Banks in Tehran During 2020

Background & Objective: Developing new Information and Communication technologies has had a significant effect on all of science and knowledge area, including health science. Due to the large number of Electronic resources that product Health content, having health literacy for all of people in society is necessary and useful. This study aimed to identity E-health literacy among employees of state-owned Banks in Tehran in spring and summer of 2020. Materials and Methods: This is descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study. Statistical populations include 348 employees of 7 state-owned Banks in Tehran who were selected using sample size formula of Cochran and with a confidence level of 95%. Electronic Health Literacy Questionnaire used to collect data. The reliability and validity of the Persian translation of e-Health Literacy Questionnaire has been reviewed by Bazm et al . We also used Mean, Standard Subdivision, Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal-Wallis test and SPSS software (version 21) to analysis them. Result: Findings show that E-health literacy of examined employees was more than average level and close to good place (30.61). "Level of Knowledge and cognition to Health resources available on the Internet" by the average of 4.07 was identified as the highest Indicator and "Level of Knowledge and cognition to way of searching and seeking health information resources in the Internet" were identified as the lowest indicator effect to E-health literacy of examined employees. Also findings show that there are significant different between E-health literacy and some Demographic characteristics like "Sex", "Degree", "Level of English Language Knowledge", and also "Level of Computer Knowledge" among examined employees (P <0.05). Conclusion: Although the E-health literacy level of the examined community is in a good condition; but Since the new health information and communication technologies in the web, internet and social networks increasingly are going to expanding, development of staff training knowledge and science with Learning information retrieval and information behavior skills by them, Caused to upgrade and improve of their E-health literacy knowledge and consequently Increasing their personal and social health will follow.
Tocolytic effect of combined sildenafil citrate and nifedepine versus nifedipine alone for management of preterm labour at a tertiary centre

Preterm labour is defined as the onset of regular painful uterine contractions with effacement and dilatation of the cervix prior to the completion of 37 weeks (259 days) of gestation counting from the first day of the last menstrual period and after the attainment of period of viability. It is the leading cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality worldwide and accounts for 75% of neonatal deaths and 50% of long term morbidity, including respiratory disease and neurodevelopmental impairment.
To assess the knowledge and attitude of college students in Hamirpur district of Himachal Pradesh towards HIV/AIDS, sexually transmitted diseases and sexuality

Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) caused by Human immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a major public health problem in India. It affects young people of sexually active age group. A number of Knowledge, Attitude and practice studies conducted in different parts of India revealed widespread ignorance and mis-concepts about the disease among young people. Young students are the budding professionals and future of India who have just entered the temples of learning. Thus there is a need to assess the existing knowledge and attitude towards HIV/ AIDS among students of Hamirpur district of Himachal Pradesh. Aims and Objectives of the study: To Assess the knowledge and attitude about the spread, prevention and control of HIV/AIDS, sexually transmitted diseases and sexuality. To assess the impact of gender and place of residence of the students on the knowledge and attitude. Material and Methods: This was a descriptive, cross sectional, survey based, community education study of one-year duration among 2000 students of randomly selected 15 colleges of Hamirpur District of Himachal Pradesh. After taking informed consent, students were given predesigned and pretested questionnaire to provide information on Knowledge and attitude regarding HIV and AIDS. Results: The results of 2000 students who voluntarily participated in the study there were 1345 (67.25 %) girls and 655 (32.75%) boys. Over all awareness among boys and girls was very high (70.6 %) on Knowledge of and attitude towards HIV/AIDS. Conclusion: Though general level of students about HIV/AIDS is quite high and it is not poor but they have some mis-concepts about it. More education is required.
Phytochemical, Antibacterial and Antioxidant Activities Test of Three Macro-Algae Phaeophyceae Extracts From Pulau Tidung Coastal Kepulauan Seribu

Macro-algae is a Thallophyta plant that has been known to have potential as a food and medicine ingredient, one of that is in the Kepulauan Seribu, particularly on Pulau Tidung coastal. Therefore this study aimed to explore the potential of three types of macro-algae: Hormophysatriquerta, Padinaaustraslis, and Sargassumbinderi (Phaeophyceae) on the Pulau Tidung coastal by revealing the phytochemical content, antibacterial, and antioxidant activity. The design used in this study was completely randomized factorial designs. The phytochemicals tested were flavonoid, alkaloid, tannin, saponin, quinon, steroid, and terpenoid. Antibacterial were tested by diffusion wel method on Muller Hinton agar in a petri dishes with a size of 100 mm and a thickness of 10 mm. The three tested macro-algae were extracted using methanol solvent and divided into four concentrations: 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%. The test bacteria used were Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6539 and Escherichia coli ATCC 8739. Observation of the antibacterial test was carried out 24 hours after incubation at 37C. Antioxidant activity at concentrations of 100, 200, 300, 500, 700 ppm was carried out by the DPPH (1,1-diphenil-2-pikrylhidrazyl) method. The results of phytochemical tests showed that flavonoids and steroids were found in the three macro-algae tested, while saponins were only found in S. binderi. The results of the inhibition zone showed that the three macroalgae extract tested did not inhibit E. coli bacteria. The largest inhibition zone was shown at a concentration of 20% against S. aureus bacteria, namely, H. triquerta = 10.09 ± 0.89, P. austraslis = 11, 46 ± 1.09, and S. binderi 8.00 ± 1.29. The regression results of the tested macro-algae antioxidant activity showed that the IC50 values were 13,290 ppm (H. triquerta), 3,800 ppm (P. australis), and 4,053 ppm (S. binderi).
Modeling of asymmetric division of somatic cell in protoplasts culture of higher plants

The key result of the work is the selection of factors for the cultivation of protoplasts of higher plants in vitro, which allowed induction of asymmetrical cell division during the first cell cycle phase. Gibberellin has been proved to be one of the main cofactors of asymmetric division of plant cells. The objects of research were plants of the following cultivars aseptically grown in hormone-free MS medium: tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.), SR-1 line; Arabidopsis thaliana var. columbia (L.) Heynh; potato (Solanum tuberosum L.), Zarevo cultivar; cultivated white head cabbage (Brassica oleraceae var. capitata L.) of the following varieties: Kharkivska zymnia, Ukrainska osin, Yaroslavna, Lika, Lesya, Bilosnizhka, Dithmarscher Früher, Iyunskarannya; rape (Brassica napus L.) of Shpat cultivar; winter radish (Raphanus sativus L.) of Odessa-5 cultivar. In experiments with mesophilic and hypocotyl protoplasts of the above-mentioned plant species it has been proved that short-term osmotic stress within 16–18 hours being combined with subsequent introduction of high doses of gibberellin GK3 (1 mg/L) into the modified liquid nutrient media TM and SW led to the occurrence of pronounced morphological traits of cytodifferentiation already at the initial stages of the development of mitotically active cells in a number of higher plants. Meanwhile, in all analyzed species, there was observed the division of the initial genetically homogeneous population of mitotically active cells into two types of asymmetric division: by the type of division of the mother cell into smaller daughter cells and by the type of the first asymmetric division of the zygotic embryo in planta. In this case, the first type of asymmetric division occurred during unusual cytomorphism of the mother cells: a pronounced heart-shaped form even before the first division, which is inherent in the morphology of somatic plant embryo in vitro at the heart-shaped stage. A particular study of the effect of osmotic stress influencing protoplasts of various cultivars of white cabbage, isolated from hypocotyls of 7–9 day etiolated seedlings, revealed quite a typical consistent pattern: the acquisition and maintenance of the axis of symmetry in growing microcolonies occurred without extra exogenous gibberellin (GK3), which was added to the nutrient medium earlier. While analyzing the effect of growth regulators on the formation of microcolonies with traits of structural organization, the conclusion was made regarding the commonality of the revealed morphogenetic reactions of cells within the culture of protoplasts of higher plants in vitro with similar reactions studied earlier on other plants, both in vitro and in planta. Modeling of asymmetric cell division in protoplast culture in vitro has become possible by carrying out a balanced selection of growth regulators as well as their coordinated application through time along with changes in osmotic pressure of a nutrient medium.
Agroforestry for mountain development: Prospects, challenges and ways forward in Nepal

Received: 11 January 2020 Revised received: 05 March 2021 Accepted: 19 March 2021 Most of the agroforestry systems (AFS) in Nepal are traditional, and deliberate management of trees, crops and livestock as an integrated and interactive agroecosystem, albeit its enormous socio-economic and ecological benefits, is limited. The objective of this review paper is to understand the prospects, analyze challenges and suggest practical solution for promoting agroforestry as a viable system balancing economic, social and environmental concerns. We develop this paper based on practical experience on the ground and an in-depth review of relevant literature and highlights the prospects, challenges and ways forward of AFS, both farm-based and forest-based, in Nepal. Nepal has enormous agroecological diversity, suitable land availability for agroforestry, traditional knowledge, skill and labor forces, and huge prospects of adapting new technologies and developing market systems, especially considering emerging markets for developing remunerative and environment friendly value chains. However, the prospective value chains of the mountain agroforestry products face many challenges, including i) socio-economic constraints of the farmers mainly because of high initial adoption costs, limited information on benefit-cost of agroforestry practices, limited knowledge on full benefits of agroforestry, and limited markets and marketing information; ii) institutional constraints because of unclear policy to support agroforestry, the lack of extension services and undefined administrative boundaries; and iii) inadequate scientific knowledge, expertise and technologies to address management complexity of agroforestry system. We therefore suggest having a scan of those challenges and find out solutions, especially for promoting growth and competitiveness of the sector with poverty reduction strategy ensuring availability of food, fuel, fodder and employment opportunity for local communities. The paper provides a few successful cases of AFS and finally suggests ways forward to promote AFS and a business model which could help achieve the untapped potentials for enhancing income and employment opportunity, achieving food and nutrition security, and building sustainable land use systems.
Prevalence of dermatoses in adult migrant workers attending dermatology OPD in a tertiary care centre in Puducherry

Background: Migrant workers are exposed to dangerous and unhygienic work environments, which puts them at risk of developing skin diseases. This study aims to assess the prevalence of skin diseases and provide epidemiological data regarding various dermatoses among migrant workers in Puducherry. Methods: This is a hospital-based, cross-sectional study conducted in Aarupadai Veedu Medical College and Hospital from August 2019 to February 2021. 350 migrant workers were randomly selected and examined for the prevalence of infective and non-infective dermatoses. The observations were documented and data were analyzed using statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS) version 22. Results: A total of 350 migrant workers were included in the study. Of most migrants, 90.9% (n=318) were males, while the remaining 9.1% (n=32) were females. The prevalence of infective dermatoses was found to be 76% (n=266) and the prevalence of non-infective dermatoses was 43.10% (n=151) in this study. Fungal infections are the most common infective dermatoses affecting 51.5% of the workers, followed by bacterial skin lesions in 27.4%. Conclusions: This study reveals a high prevalence of infective and non-infective dermatoses among migrant workers, with fungal infections being the most commonly occurring infective skin disease. Eczema was the commonly occurring non-infective dermatoses, according to this study.
Current and Novel Alkylators in Multiple Myeloma

Simple Summary In this review we have summarized the history, the current use, and the future possibilities of alkylator treatment in multiple myeloma. Alkylators have for decades been part of the standard of care of myeloma treatment, but still new alkylators and new use of old alkylators are making its way into myeloma guidelines of today. Abstract A large number of novel treatments for myeloma have been developed and approved; however, alkylating drugs continue to be part of standard regimens. Additionally, novel alkylators are currently being developed. We performed a non-systematized literary search for relevant papers and communications at large conferences, as well as exploiting the authors’ knowledge of the field, to review the history, current use and novel concepts around the traditional alkylators cyclophosphamide, bendamustine and melphalan and current data on the newly developed pro-drug melflufen. Even in the era of targeted treatment and personalized medicine, alkylating drugs continue to be part of the standard-of-care in myeloma, and new alkylators are coming to the market.
Changing trends of maternal mortality with its causes- ten years retrospective study in a peripheral medical college of West Bengal, India

Maternal death is defined as “the death of a woman while pregnant or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy irrespective of the duration and site of pregnancy from any cause related to or aggravated by pregnancy or its management but not from accidental or incidental causes”. Maternal mortality ratio (MMR), i.e. the number of maternal deaths per 100000 live births, when remains high, not only reflects overall ineffectiveness of health care system in a country, but also gives consideration to poor literacy, weak administration, failed implementations of strategic approaches, inadequate financial investments, technical incapacities and weak transport system. It is one of the leading causes of death for women of reproductive age in many parts of the world. An estimated 44000 mothers continue to die every year due to causes related to pregnancy, child birth and postpartum period. A woman is most vulnerable at the postpartum period. About 50-70% maternal deaths occurs in the postpartum period of which 45% deaths occur in the first 24 hours delivery and more than two-thirds during first week. Despite substantial progress on maternal mortality, neither MDG4 nor MDG5 targets were met. Globally, women face a 1 in 180 lifetime risks of dying due to maternal causes which are dominated by hemorrhage, hypertensive disorders, sepsis and abortion. It is really tragic as these deaths are not caused by disease ABSTRACT
Corporate social responsibility and CEO risk incentives from the behavioral agency model perspective Implications for idiosyncratic risk

The purpose of this research is to develop an behavioral agency model by focusing on the moderating role of corporate social responsibility on the relationship between CEO risk incentives and corporate idiosyncratic risk. The main. This research has been carried out using annual data of companies accepted in Tehran Stock Exchange during the period of 2012-2018. For testing of research hypotheses, multivariate linear regression has been used based on panel data. Empirical results show that CEO risk incentives has a positive and significant effect on firm idiosyncratic risk only in low CSR firms that attempt to maximize only investing stakeholders’ interests. In high CSR firms, that attempt to balance the interests of both investing and non-investing stakeholders, CEO risk incentives has no effect on firm idiosyncratic risk. The findings of our paper contribute to enrich the corporate social responsibility /CEO risk incentives literature, and provide academics and managers a clearer understanding of the effect brought about by the corporate social responsibility and CEO risk incentives on corporate idiosyncratic risk.
Evaluation of the efficiency of essential oil components from Artemisia annua as an antimicrobial against Clostridium perfringens in poultry

Title: -EVALUATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF ESSENTIAL OIL COMPONENTS FROM ARTEMISIA ANNUA AS AN ANTIMICROBIAL AGAINST CLOSTRIDIUM PERFRINGENS IN POULTRY E. Ivarsen 1 , X.C. Fretté 1 , K.B. Christensen 1 , R. Engberg 2 , A. Kjaer 3 , M. Jensen 3 , K. Grevsen 3 , L.P. Christensen 1
Evaluation of size and morphology of sella turcica

Introduction: One of the most commonly used cranial landmarks for cephalometric tracing is sella point. Sella point is located in the centre of sella turcica with the turcica housing the pituitary gland in the crainal base. This gland lies within the pituitary fossa and consists of the anterior lobe, the intermediate lobe and the posterior lobe. Any abnormality or pathology in the gland could manifest from an altered shape of the sella turcica to a disturbance in the regulations of glandular hormones, prolactin, growth hormones, thyroid – stimulating hormone, follicular stimulating hormone, etc. Aims and Objective: The aim of the study was to determine difference in dimensions of sella turcica in different age groups and genders, that could assist in detection and evaluation of pathological conditions. Materials and Method: Lateral cephalometric radiographs of 100 individuals (50 males and 50 females) were evaluated retrospectively. The radiographs were divided into two groups according to the subject’s age: pre-pubertal (<15 years) and post pubertal (15 years or more). Linear dimensions length, depth and diameter were measured. Chi-square test and ANOVA test were used for statistical analysis Results: A statistical significant difference in linear dimensions between age groups were found in sella length, depth and diameter with p value <0.0001. There was no significant difference in the linear measurements of sella turcica between males and females with p value >0.05. Conclusion: Dimensions of sella turcica used as reference standards in the assessment of age of the subjects in different age groups and there was a gradual increase in the size of sella turcica as age advances.