Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Persuasion in Auditing: A Review Through the Lens of the Communication-Persuasion Matrix

ABSTRACT We provide a comprehensive review and synthesis of behavioral experimental literature that examines persuasion in auditing. We organize our review by applying the five Components of Persuasive Communication from the Communication-Persuasion Matrix. Our synthesis identifies two primary contexts in which persuasion attempts occur in the auditing setting: (1) auditors and clients engaging in or coping with others’ persuasive communications; (2) auditors coping with subordinates’ persuasion attempts in working papers. From our analysis, we identify a concentration of prior persuasion research on source, message, and receiver variables, and we develop 26 questions for future research to consider based on gaps we identify in the literature. Our literature review specifies and organizes key features of persuasion in auditing, enhances our understanding of how auditors and clients initiate and respond to persuasive communications, and discusses significant implications for both audit quality and financial reporting outcomes.
Solvent extraction of Th(IV) from aqueous solution with methylimidazole in ionic liquid

Abstract An extraction of Th(IV) was performed using 1- methylimidazole (1-MIM) or 2-methylimidazole (2-MIM) as the extractant in imidazolium type ionic liquids (ILs) or n-pentanol. The extractability for Th4+ in ILs was by far higher than that obtained in n-pentanol. The extraction mechanism was determined by slope analysis and ESI-MS. The transfer of Th4+ with MIM into ILs proceeded through both a cationic exchange and a neutral solvation mechanism, whereas the partitioning of Th4+ with MIM into n-pentanol only underwent a neutral solvation mechanism. The thermodynamic parameters values (ΔH, ΔS and ΔG) for extraction of Th4+ with 1-MIM in IL were calculated and the results indicated the extraction reaction was spontaneous and went through endothermic process. Separation of Th4+ from the solution of lanthanides (III) and uranium was also carried out by 1-MIM in ILs and n-pentanol.
3-D Analysis of Soft Magnetic Composite Using Discrete Element Method in Frequency Domain

This article proposes a method based on 3-D discrete element and finite element methods to numerically evaluate the effects of the particle size distribution of soft magnetic composite (SMC) on the electromagnetic property. The three SMC models which obey Gaussian, homogeneous, and twin-peak distributions are compared using the proposed method. It is shown that the Gaussian model has the highest permeability and the lowest loss at high frequencies under the condition that the three models have the same filling rate.
Pathogenicity and Immunogenicity of Attenuated Fowl Adenovirus from Chicken Embryo Liver Cells in Commercial Broiler Chickens

| Fowl adenovirus (FAdV) infection is a major viral threat to poultry industry worldwide. The virus cause Inclusion body hepatitis (IBH) outbreaks with serious economic losses and it demands an effective prevention and control measures of the disease. The objectives of this study were to determine pathogenicity and immunogenicity of live attenuated FAdV isolate (UPM1137) in commercial broiler chickens. The FAdV isolate was propagated into primary chicken embryo liver (CEL) cells for 35th passages (UPM1137CEL35) and induced several molecular changes in hexon and fiber genes at capsid region of viral protein. Sixty-four 1 day-old commercial broiler chickens were used and divided into three groups, 20 chicks in the groups A and B, and 24 chicks in the group C. The isolate with titer of 106.7TCID/ml was inoculated (0.5mL) into one-day-old chicks either via oral (Group A) or intraperitoneal (Group B) route. Control (Group C) was included and remained uninoculated. Samples of serum, liver and gizzard were collected in the chickens at day 0 post inoculation (pi) in the Control group and at days 3, 7, 14 and 21 pi in all groups. The study demonstrated neither clinical signs, nor gross and histological lesions were observed in all chickens. The isolate induced a significantly (p<0.05) high FAdV antibody titre (2348 ± 1800) at day 21pi in Group B (intraperitoneal) when compared to the Group A (oral) (190 ± 136) in the present of maternal derived antibody (MDA) (7795 ± 1414 at day-old). High antibody response at day 21pi via intraperitoneal route indicates that the viral antigen capable to circumvent MDA from neutralization due to changes in epitopes in L1 loop of hexon and knob of fiber genes. Thus, the live attenuated FAdV isolate (UPM1137CEL35) has high potential for future use against FAdV serotype 8b infection in the chickens.
A Modern Review on Jet Impingement Heat Transfer Methods

Jet impingement cooling is considered as one of the most effective heat transfer enhancement techniques. The primary mode of heat transfer enhancement is due to the flow stagnation. The effectiveness of jet impingement as a cooling technique is well documented; however, the application of jet impingement to different problems has been hindered by inability of manufacturing methods to incorporate impingement systems easily into cooling designs. Impingement heat transfer effectiveness can be further improved by improving the jet strength by modifying the jet holes, enhancing surface features, or adding swirl. With an increased usage of this cooling technique and additional modifications in geometry to further enhance the heat transfer capacity to suit different applications, this paper provides a much-needed review of the advancements in the effectiveness of this cooling technique. A comprehensive look at impingement cooling over a variety of modifications and applications with a focus on improved manufacturing techniques impacting novel design and implementation is provided for a variety of heat transfer enhancement applications.
A PROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF GUSTILLO-ANDERSON OPEN TYPE II AND TYPE III TIBIAL DIAPHYSEAL FRACTURES OF AO TYPE 42C1 AND 42C2; THAT WERE SURGICALLY INTERVENED UPON.

Introduction: Segmental tibial fracture is characterized, as a distinguished kind of fracture type. They are portrayed by at least, two distinctive fracture lines, with a totally separate, inter-calary osseous section, either with intact cortical tubular or as a comminuted segment. AO type 42 C1 and C2 fractures of the tibia are generally, brought about by a high- velocity RTA. They have a high “taux de” of complications. AO type 42 C1 and C2 tibial fractures are considered, as a discrete clinico-surgical bone trauma and are in deep contrast, with the other variants of tibial fractures. Aim: To analyze the functional outcome of Gustillo- Anderson open type II and type III Tibial Diaphyseal fractures of AO Type 42C1 and 42C2; that were surgically intervened upon. Materials and Methods: 62 adult patients in the age bracket of 26-55 years having Gustillo-Anderson open type II and type III Tibial Diaphyseal fractures of AO Type 42C1 and 42C2, were surgically intervened in the form of reamed IMIL nailing. Results: We achieved 62.36% Excellent, 13.98% Good, 15.05% Fair and 4.84% Poor outcomes calculated by the mean of mean scores of Johner AND Wruhs Criteria, Modified Knee Society Score, Yokoyama Criteria scores. Conclusion: This study concludes that Gustillo- Anderson open type II and type III Tibial Diaphyseal fractures of AO Type 42C1 and 42C2 can be managed satisfactorily with IMIL nailing without the need of external fixator application, provided appropriate soft tissue coverage is given at the appropriate time.
Human Rights-based Approach to Maternal Health Policy and Implementation: An Analysis of Abiye Safe-Motherhood Policy of Ondo State Nigeria

A human rights-based approach that recognizes that women deserve the right to health is critical to achieving equitable reduction of maternal mortality in Nigeria, a country that is the second largest contributor to global maternal mortality. This study evaluated the extent to which the Abiye safe motherhood policy of the Ondo State government of Nigeria incorporated human rights-principles in its formulation and implementation. The study involved interviews and focus group discussions and the OHCHR human rights principles served as the basis for the thematic analysis of data. Findings indicate that the Abiye initiative exemplified the core principles of human rights-based approach to maternal health. Whereas, the initiative showed stronger practice in terms of the principles of participation, empowerment, non-discrimination and international assistance, there was limited indication of adherence to accountability, transparency, and sustainability principles. The Abiye safe motherhood initiative responded to maternal health needs in fairly acceptable and equitable ways; allowing the creation of opportunities and enabling conditions for the fulfillment of the health rights of reproductive-age women. It is recommended that governments at all levels should prioritize incorporating human rights-based standards into new or existing programs in a way that meets the core needs of respect and welfare of every woman in pregnancy and childbirth.
3-D Printed Cylindrical Luneburg Lens for Dual Polarization

In this letter, a 2-D Luneburg lens sandwiched by two parallel metallic plates is proposed. To support both the vertical and the horizontal polarizations, parallel plate waveguide (PPW) theory is applied to analyze the proposed lens. The results shown that the height of the lens and the consistence of the gains for each polarization has a tradeoff relation. The optimized height of the lens is approximate one operating wavelength. To verify our idea, a cylindrical Luneburg lens is fabricated using 3-D printing technique with a radius of 4. 65λ0. Using effective medium theory, the relative permittivity in each region of the lens can be obtained by adjusting the air-to-space ratio of the meta-atoms in that region. A dual-polarized patch antenna working around 15 GHz is used to feed the lens. The measured results agree well with the simulated ones, which prove that the gains of the two polarizations can be designed as equality by setting a suitable height of the lens. The measured gain is 15.1 dBi for vertical polarization and 14.7 dBi for horizontal polarization at 15 GHz. The lens-antenna system launches beams which points at −60°, −20°, 20°, 60° in the measurement for verification. The proposed Luneburg lens is suitable for base station which has the requirement of dual-polarized multibeam antennas.
Enhanced Recovery Program for Outpatient Female Pelvic Reconstructive Surgery

Objectives Enhanced recovery programs (ERPs) are evidence-based perioperative interventions designed to reduce narcotic use, decrease hospital length of stay, decrease medical costs, and improve patient satisfaction. Given the increase in outpatient procedures in female pelvic medicine and reconstructive surgery, we sought to compare patient outcomes before and after implementation of an ERP for women undergoing outpatient pelvic reconstructive surgery. Methods This was a prospective nonrandomized cohort quality improvement practice initiative. The ERP intervention group included consecutive patients (n = 66) undergoing elective outpatient pelvic reconstructive surgery from March 2016 to October 2016. Historical controls were consecutive patients (n = 124) who had undergone outpatient pelvic reconstructive surgery in the same period a year before ERP implementation. Our primary outcome was opioid use and postoperative pain scores. Secondary outcomes included procedure time, use of intravenous fluids, time to discharge, and total hospital cost. Results There was an observed reduction in opioid use between the ERP patients and historic controls as measured by intraoperative morphine milligram equivalents (MMEs) and total MMEs, with no difference in postoperative pain scores or postoperative MME. In addition, reduction in length of procedure (P = 0.03), intraoperative intravenous fluids (P < 0.0001), and total hospital cost (P ≤ 0.01) was noted between the ERP patients and historic controls. Conclusions Implementation of an outpatient ERP for female pelvic reconstructive surgery was associated with decreased intraoperative and total MMEs, decreased length of procedure, decreased administration of intravenous fluids, and decreased total hospital cost without changing postoperative pain scores.
Estimation of serum and salivary matrix metalloproteinase levels in oral squamous cell carcinoma patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Introduction Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) play a pivotal role in the cancer progression, invasion, and angiogenesis. Aim This meta-analysis was conducted to evaluate the difference between oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) patients and healthy controls in the serum and salivary MMP levels. Material and methods Four databases – Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, and Cochrane Library – were searched up to March 2019. The pooled standard mean difference (SMD) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were obtained to explain the difference between the patients and controls in the salivary and serum MMP levels. Both Egger’s and Begg’s tests were considered as the significant publication bias. Results Thirteen case-control studies were included in the meta-analysis. Among the analyses of serum MMP levels, the serum MMP7 (SMD = 0.78; 95% CI: 0.15–1.41; p = 0.02) and MMP9 (SMD = 1.18; 95% CI: 0.51–1.84; p = 0.0005) levels were significantly higher in the OSCC patients than in the controls. In addition, the analyses of salivary MMP levels showed that the MMP1 (SMD = 0.46; 95% CI: 0.22–0.70; p = 0.0001) and MMP9 (SMD = 0.66; 95% CI: 0.19–1.12; p = 0.005) levels were significantly higher in the OSCC patients than in the controls. Conclusions The meta-analysis showed that the serum MMP7 and MPP9 levels as well as the salivary MMP1 and MPP9 levels were significantly higher in the OSCC patients than in the controls.
Populism and media and communication studies in the Nordic countries

This chapter introduces the developments of and research on political actors called populist in the Nordic countries. The focus is on contemporary populist right-wing parties – the Sweden Democrats, the Danish People’s Party, the Finns Party, and the Norwegian Progress Party – though we discuss the history of Nordic populist parties on a more general level as well. Nordic research on populism has for the most part adopted political scientific, ideational, and empirical perspectives lacking genuine theoretical considerations. However, contextual differences can be found, and sociological and cultural approaches to studying populism have been promoted of late. The perspective on populism in media and communication studies has concentrated especially on the political communication of populist actors and the relationship between the media and populism. The future challenges for Nordic populism studies are linked to changing media and political environments, requiring a new look at their relationship.
Prosociality in Majority Decisions: A Laboratory Experiment on the Robustness of the Uncovered Set

Abstract Social choice theory demonstrates that majority rule is generically indeterminate. However, from an empirical perspective, large and arbitrary policy shifts are rare events in politics. The uncovered set (UCS) is the dominant preference-based explanation for the apparent empirical predictability of majority rule in multiple dimensions. Its underlying logic assumes that voters act strategically, considering the ultimate consequences of their actions. I argue that all empirical applications of the UCS rest on an incomplete behavioral model assuming purely egoistically motivated individuals. Beyond material self-interest, prosocial motivations offer an additional factor to explain the outcomes of majority rule. I test my claim in a series of committee decision-making experiments in which I systematically vary the fairness properties of the policy space while keeping the location of the UCS constant. The experimental results overwhelmingly support the prosociality explanation.
Basilar Artery Occlusion. Clinical Evaluation and Contemporary Methods of Treatment

Acute occlusion of the basilar artery and its branches is a frequent cause of posterior circulation strokes. Although it accounts for only 1 to 3 % of ischemic strokes, it is a potentially life-threatening condition associated with high mortality rates. Exact clinical diagnosis is still challenging because symptoms such as vertigo, dizziness followed by headache, and neck pain are nonspecific and usually attributed to many other neurological diseases. The onset of symptoms can be abrupt or gradual and progressive. Establishing the time of symptoms onset and making a timely diagnosis is highly important. In case the diagnosis is made promptly, ideally with the help of an advanced neuroimaging, intravenous thrombolysis, or catheter-based endovascular treatment can be performed immediately to improve prognosis and reduce mortality.
Design of a Low-Ripple Double-Modular-Stator Switched Reluctance Machine for Electric Vehicle Applications

To overcome the disadvantages of traditional switched reluctance machine (SRM) with moderate power/torque density and high torque ripple, this article proposes a novel double-stator SRM (DSSRM) with the inner and outer stators both adopting U-shaped segmental stator structure. By optimizing the polarity distribution of the inner and outer stator magnetic fields, the inner and outer stator magnetic fields are decoupled. Then, the relationships of torque ripple coefficient with the mechanical offset angles of the inner and outer rotor teeth are investigated. To optimize the mechanical offset angle and reduce the torque ripple of the motor, the initial design method is proposed, and five main parameters of the machine are optimized by the finite-element analysis. Then, the static magnetic characteristics and dynamic performance of this novel machine are simulated and analyzed. Finally, a 16/18/18/16 DSSRM is prototyped to validate the above simulation and theoretical analysis.
Development and organoleptic acceptability of nutrient rich food products with Spirulina-wheat-bangal gram composite flour

The main aim of study was development of nutrient rich food products (matthi) from wheat-bengal gram flour supplemented with different level of Spirulina powder (2, 4, 6 and 8%). Accepted levels were further evaluated for nutrient composition. The results of the study revealed that overall acceptability scores in terms of colour, appearance, texture, aroma and taste of prepared matthi by using four types of composite flour were rated as ‘liked moderately’ to ‘ neither liked nor disliked’ by the panelists. Food products were found acceptable up to 6 per cent level of supplementation of Spirulina powder. Control matthi contained 2.25 per cent moisture, 11.21 per cent crude protein, 32.50 per cent crude fat, 1.72 per cent crude fibre and 2.73 per cent ash, while these contents found to be significantly (p=0.05) increased in matthi made from Type-I (2%), Type-II (4%)and Type-III (6%) composite flours. Total dietary fibre content of wheat flour matthi was 8.56 g/100g. On increasing the levels of Spirulina powder (2, 4 and 6%), total dietary fibre content was also increased significantly in of supplemented products.
Improvement of coagulation-flocculation process for treatment of detergent wastewaters using coagulant aids.

In this study, coagulation-flocculation process was used to treat detergent wastewater with ferric chloride as coagulant. The improvement of the process by using polyelectrolytes and clay minerals (montmorillonite and bentonite) as coagulant aids was also investigated. The results of the wastewater characterization showed that the concentration of organic matter expressed as chemical oxygen demand (COD) was as high as 24.3 g/L while the biochemical oxygen demand was low. Chemical treatment can be considered as a suitable option for treatment of detergent wastewater due to the low ratio of BOD5/COD. Coagulation/flocculation and precipitation studies were performed in a conventional jar-test apparatus. The coagulant dosage of ferric chloride ranged between 0.5 g/L and 3 g/L, whereas the concentrations of polyelectrolyte and clay minerals varied between 5-75 mg/L and 25-750 mg/L, respectively. The optimal condition was obtained at the dosage 2 g/L ferric chloride at pH 11 with the COD removal efficiency of 71%. Addition of coagulant aids provided higher removal efficiencies. Using clay minerals at the dose of 500 mg/L with ferric chloride provided 84% of COD removal and the removal efficiency of COD increased with using polyelectrolyte, resulting in an efficiency of 87%. The maximum removal efficiency was obtained with the addition of polyelectrolyte and it was found that the ferric chloride combination with coagulant aids, at certain pH and agitation speed, provided higher removal efficiencies compared to coagulation with ferric chloride alone.
Reliability and Validity of the School Function Assessment for Children with Disabilities in Korea: Applying Rasch Analysis

ABSTRACT This study verified validity and reliability of the School Function Assessment (SFA) using Rasch analysis in South Korean school-based occupational therapy sites serving children with intellectual disabilities and others. Participants were 103 elementary school children (grades 1 through 6) with disabilities. Rasch analysis revealed several misfitting items. Difficulty levels of items, presented in hierarchical order, were very different from those found at the time of development of the SFA. Results for the rating scale fit showed that a 4-point scale, rather than the existing 6-point scale, was more appropriate for several parts of the SFA in the Korean context. Separation reliability ranged from good to very good, with coefficients from . 85 to . 99. This study contributes to the literature by verifying the reliability and validity of the SFA for students who need school-based occupational therapy in Korea using Rasch analysis, with a focus on applying it to children with intellectual disabilities and autistic spectrum disorders. For more efficient application of the SFA in South Korea in the future, it remains necessary to modify the misfitting items, rearrange their difficulty levels, and properly adjust the rating scales rather than evaluating items by literally translating them into Korean.
Emotional foundations of capability development: an exploration in the SME context

Research uncovering the behavioural and cognitive foundations of capability development has gained traction in recent years. However, the emotional foundations of capability development have not been adequately addressed. This is an important gap; if emotions impact decisions and actions of key organisational actors, this suggests an influence on capability development processes in organisations, with implications for their survival and evolution. In this paper, we therefore explore ‘how do the emotions of key strategists enable and/or hinder capability development? ’ Our in-depth qualitative research, based on five small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), shows that emotions of key strategists, including emotional tensions and ambivalence, have multi-faceted effects on capability development depending on the activation level of pleasant and unpleasant emotions experienced. This adds to extant understanding of idiosyncratic foundations of capability development and extends conversations regarding the internal dynamics behind organisational survival and evolution.