Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Pengendalian Internal, Komitmen Organisasi, Kesesuaian Kompensasi dan Kecenderungan Kecurangan Akuntansi

This study aims to analyze the effect of internal control, organizational commitment, and suitability of compensation on the tendency of accounting fraud. The research was conducted at KSP in Gianyar Regency. The theory used is attribution theory. The number of samples used as many as 59 people with purposive sampling method. The data collection used is a survey. Data analysis used multiple linear regression analysis. The findings show that internal control, organizational commitment, and compensation suitability have a negative effect on the tendency of accounting fraud. So, it can be concluded that the better the internal control, organizational commitment, and suitability of compensation at KSP, it can minimize the potential for accounting fraud in KSP in Gianyar Regency. Keywords : Internal Control; Organizational Commitment; Compensation Suitability; Tendency of Accounting Fraud
Basics Models of Seismicity: Spatiotemporal Models

In this article, we present a review of spatiotemporal point-process models, including the epidemic type aftershock sequence (ETAS) model, the EEPAS (Every Earthquake is Precursor According to Scale) model, the double branching model, and related techniques. Here we emphasize the ETAS model, because it has been well studied and is currently a standard model for testing hypotheses related to seismic activity.
Function theory in several complex variables

Fundamental theory: Holomorphic functions and domains of holomorphy Implicit functions and analytic sets The Poincare, Cousin, and Runge problems Pseudoconvex domains and pseudoconcave sets Holomorphic mappings Theory of analytic spaces: Ramified domains Analytic sets and holomorphic functions Analytic spaces Normal pseudoconvex spaces Bibliography Index.
Child Soldiers Caught in a Cultural Kaleidoscope

Child participation in armed conflicts continues to challenge societies. Many diverging opinions and (perceived) legislative inconsistencies can be brought back to cultural differences spread over three axes. First, the recognition of child competence and their right to decide to participate in an armed conflict, differs significantly across and even within cultures. Second, the notion of “child” in child soldiers is conceptualised differently. Third, questions concerning their criminal liability for acts committed whilst being a child soldier continue to be fiercely debated. The question arises whether it is possible to draft a solid legal framework, recognising the vast cultural diversities.
On the Variable-order Fractional Laplacian Equation with Variable Growth on R N

The aim of this paper is to study the existence of solutions to the variable-order fractional Laplacian as follows: where λ > 0 is a parameter, N ≥ 1, ( − ∆) s ( · ) is the variable-order fractional Laplacian operator with s ( · ): R N × R N → (0 , 1) is continuous function with N > 2 s + ≥ 2 s ( x, y ) for all ( x, y ) ∈ R N × R N , and f has variable growth and V satisﬁes some suitable assumptions. Using Mountain Pass Theorem, Fountain Theorem and Genus theory, we obtain the existence of weak solutions to above problem.
Acid Resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis (cid:1)

Responses to acid have been studied extensively in enteric pathogens, such as Escherichia coli , Vibrio cholerae , and Helicobacter pylori that encounter the extremely low pH (pH 2 to 3) of the stomach during ingestion. In contrast, much less is known about how obligate or facultative intracellular bacterial pathogens like Mycobacterium tuberculosis respond, resist, and persist in the moderately acid environment of the phagosome or phagolysosome. The pH of the macrophage compartment, in which M. tuberculosis resides, ranges from pH 6.2 to 4.5, depending on the activation state of the macrophage (55, 81, 99). Phagosomal acidity may provide a critical cue for adaptation of M. tuberculosis to the host niche. At the same time, to ensure survival for what can be decades, the bacterium must prevent excessive entry of protons into its cytosol and expel them when their concentrations threaten the pH homeostasis that most organisms maintain. Here we review current understanding of the ability of M. tuberculosis to adapt to phagosomal levels of acid. It has been challenging to dissect the role of phagosome acidiﬁcation in the pathogenesis of tuberculosis, because it is accompanied by and synergizes with other host defenses. Similarly, M. tuberculosis acid resistance mechanisms appear to be cross-protective against other forms of stress, making it difﬁcult to directly relate a defect in acid resistance to
The impact of lean practices on the operational performance of SMEs in India

PurposeAlthough lean thinking is deemed to be a gold standard of modern production management, a lot of scepticism still remains regarding its applicability in small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The purpose of this paper is to understand the perception of lean in SMEs and establish the relationship between lean adoption and operational performance.Design/methodology/approachWith the help of a survey, data were collected from 425 SMEs in India and analyzed using structural equation modeling.FindingsOperational performance of the firms was found to be positively related to lean implementation.Originality/valueThis study also furnishes practitioners with a better understanding of lean thinking in SMEs and its impact on performance.
HIV_A_308339 491..503

1Department of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia; 2Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia; 3Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia Background: The use of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) has been reported to be a significant contributor to renal dysfunction. However, patients in Ethiopia may be different than in other parts of the world, and findings from such studies may not apply in this setting. Objective: This study aimed to assess TDF-associated renal dysfunction among adult people living with HIV (PLHIV) at the University of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia. Methods: This retrospective cohort study included adult PLHIV between January 2015 and June 2019. The Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology (CKD-EPI) equation was used to estimate glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). Renal dysfunction was defined as eGFR <60 mL/ min/1.73 m. Data were entered into Epi InfoTM 7 and analyzed by using SPSS software version 20. The Kaplan–Meier method was used to estimate the survival curves. Cox proportional hazards models were used to identify predictors of renal dysfunction using a 95% confidence interval and p-value ≤ 0.05 as a statistical significance. Results: Out of 400 participants, 200 were TDF-based ART groups, and 200 were non-TDFbased ART groups. The incidence of renal dysfunction of TDF and the non-TDF group was 28.31 per 100 person-years (PYs) and 12.53 per 100 PYs, respectively. Adult PLHIV taking TDF-based regimens were 1.70 (adjusted HR = 1.70; 95% CI = 1.02–2.82) times at higher risk of renal dysfunction than non-TDF-based regimens. Age ≥55, diabetes mellitus, concurrent nephrotoxic drug use, and combined use of ritonavir-boosted protease inhibitors were also associated significantly with renal dysfunction. Conclusion: The incidence rate of renal dysfunction among TDF users is higher than nonTDF users. Exposure to TDF is a significant risk of renal dysfunction in adult PLHIV. Clinicians should regularly monitor the renal function of adult PLHIV who are taking TDF.
Kendiliğinden Genişleyen Portico Kapak ile Transkateter Aort Kapak İmplantasyonunda Aort Açılanmasının Sonuçlara Etkisi ÖZET

Introduction: Aortic angulation (AA), defined as the angle between the aortic annulus plane and the horizontal plane, may result in failed prosthesis positioning. The effect of AA on the procedural and short-term outcomes with the portico valves for transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) has not been fully investigated. The present study aimed to evaluate the impact of AA on device success and early outcomes of TAVI using a selfexpanding portico valve. Patients and Methods: Preoperative computed tomography scans of 121 consecutive patients treated with the portico valve were analyzed. TAVI device success and outcomes were determined according to VARC-3 definitions. Patients were divided into two groups based on mean AA. Results: The mean AA was 48.7 ± 8.9°. There were no differences in technical success (92.2 vs 89.5%, p= 0.604), device success (81.2% vs 77.2%, p= 0.582), and early safety endpoints (68.8% vs 61.4%, p= 0.397) between the AA≤ 48° and AA> 48° groups. The frequency and severity of paravalvular aortic regurgitation (PAR) was statistically higher in patients with AA> 48° (p= 0.028). Moreover, an increased AA was also associated with valve malposition (12.3% vs. 1.6%, p= 0.018), prolonged procedure time (85 ± 26 vs. 75 ± 20 minutes, p= 0.028), and greater Δimplantation depth (2.2 ± 0.5 vs. 0.8 ± 0.1 mm; p< 0.001). Conclusion: Despite comparable device success and early outcomes rates, increased AA is associated with higher rates of PAR and valve malposition, with the self-expanding portico valve.
OPTH_A_290125 4395..4402

1Department of Ophthalmology, Centro Hospitalar Universitário De Lisboa Central, Lisbon 1169-050, Portugal; 2Department of Ophthalmology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, National Healthcare Group Eye Institute, Singapore; 3Department of Ophthalmology, Kyiv Clinical Ophthalmology Hospital Eye Microsurgery Center, Medical City, Kyiv 03680, Ukraine Purpose: To compare the accuracy of a newly developed intraocular lens (IOL) power formula (VRF-G) with twelve existing formulas (Barret Universal II, EVO 2.0, Haigis, HillRBF 2.0, Hoffer Q, Holladay 1, Kane, Næeser 2, PEARL-DGS, SRK/T, T2 and VRF). Methods: Retrospective case series including 828 patients having uncomplicated cataract surgery with the implantation of a single IOL model (SN60WF). Using optimised constants, refraction prediction error of each formula was calculated for each eye. Subgroup analysis was performed based on the axial length (short ≤22.0mm; medium >22.0mm to <26.0mm; long ≥26.0mm). Main outcomes included mean prediction error (ME) mean (MAE) and median absolute error (MedAE), in diopters (D), and the percentage of eyes within ±0.25D, ±0.50D, ±0.75D and ±1.00D. Results: Formulas absolute errors were statistically different among them (p<0.001), with Kane having the lowest MAE of all formulas, followed by EVO 2.0 and VRF-G, which had the lowest MedAE. The Kane formula had the highest percentage of eyes within ±0.25D (47.0%) and ±1.00D (97.7%) and the VRF-G formula had the highest percentage of eyes within ±0.50D (79.5%). For all AL subgroups, Kane, EVO 2.0 and VRF-G formulas had the most accurate performances (lowest MAE). Conclusion: New generation formulas may help us in achieving better refractive results, lowering the variance in accuracy in extreme eyes – Kane, EVO 2.0 and VRF-G formulas are promising candidates to fulfil that goal.
Diacyltrehalose of Mycobacteriumtuberculosis inhibits lipopolysaccharide- and mycobacteria-induced proin£ammatory cytokine production in human monocytic cells

The lipids located in the outer layer of Mycobacterium tuberculosis , which include sulfolipid, phthiocerol dimycocerosate (PDIM), diacyltrehalose, and polyacyltrehalose, may play a role in host–pathogen interactions. These lipids were puriﬁed using thin-layer chromatography, and their ability to induce proinﬂammatory cytokines in human monocytes and in a human acute monocytic leukemia cell line (THP-1) was examined. None of the lipids tested induced signiﬁcant interleukin (IL)-12p40 or tumor necrosis factor (TNF)- a production in monocytic cells. Diacyltrehalose signiﬁcantly inhibited lipopolysaccharide- and M. tuberculosis induced IL-12p40, TNF- a , and IL-6 productions in human monocytes, whereas other lipids had no effect. However, diacyltrehalose was unable to inhibit peptidoglycan-induced IL-12p40 production. These results suggest that diacyltrehalose is a mycobacterial factor capable of modulating host immune responses.
Improving the Critical Thinking Skills of Accounting Students Using the Framework-Based Teaching Approach

The purpose of this paper is to examine how the Framework-based Teaching (FBT) approach improves the critical thinking skill among accounting students at tertiary education level. This qualitative study is conducted using the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (SOTL) approach, where reflections from lecturers ‘experience in teaching and learning process are gathered. Data are collected from both accounting lecturers and students who implemented the FBT approach using the inquiry-based learning technique in the financial accounting course. Data are analysed using content analysis. The results from the study indicate that, based on lecturers’ reflection, students are pushed to think in depth in classes using the inquiry based learning of the FBT approach. This is supported by students’ feedback on their own critical thinking ability. Thus, the FBT approach improves the critical thinking skills among accounting students. The implication of this study is the practicability of the FBT approach in teaching financial accounting course at university level in encouraging critical thinking skills.
Evaluating the human resource related soft dimensions in green supply chain management implementation

Abstract Because of increased carbon emissions, environmental protection initiatives have gained significant attention at global level. One of the major initiatives taken by the industrial sector to minimize the negative environmental effect of the value chain activities is Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM). In industry, soft (human resource-related) dimensions influence the implementation of GSCM process greatly. In the literature, relatively less discussion is provided on assessing the significance of soft dimensions in efficient GSCM acceptance in industry. The present work is an attempt to construct a structural framework for assessing the significance of the soft dimensions in adopting GSCM concepts by taking a case of automotive company in India. A hybrid approach of Best Worst Method (BWM) and Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) approach is employed in this work. BWM is used to prioritize the GSCM oriented soft dimensions, and DEMATEL is employed to extract interrelationships among them. The result shows that ‘Top management commitment’, ‘Employee involvement’, ‘Organizational culture’ and ‘Teamwork’ are the highly prioritized causal soft dimensions in efficient GSCM adoption. This research work would help industry managers and practitioners to decide where to concentrate for GSCM concepts in context of soft dimensions for sustainable business development.
Hereditary Immunity in Evolution of Humankind

Modern anthropology successfully states the stages of human evolution by the comparing prehistoric genomes to current ones. But much remains a mystery as to how Homo sapiens emerged suddenly over African Pleistocene (1.8–0.2 mya, million years ago) and then evolved into Homo sapientibus over 0.1 my further dispersion around the world. The moving forces of the processes that have acted on decisive stages of human evolution remain uncovered. The present analytic publication is devoted to the try to integrate recent results in the revealing original ecological causes of anthropogenesis at the time of it decisive stages. Special attention is paid to the discovering of exceptional forces of natural contra-infectious selection that arose in the ecology of human predecessors at the time and to the evaluation of hereditary immune traits of modern humans that can be considered, retrospectively, as specific relicts of this selection. The achieved results, present supporting evidence on exclusive role of alimentary meat associated infectious epidemics, have played in driving the descent of humankind. The most intensive time these moving-forces have functioned was 5.3–1.8 mya, during the African savannah stage of anthropogenesis. The selection of this kind continued during the 1.8 my (million years) establishment of humankind both in the region of genesis and over subsequent 0.1 my dispersion of some wandering tribes around ecologically different parts of the earth where they were forced to oppose new cruel causative epidemic agents (influenza, measles, HIV, smallpox tuberculosis and so on). The dates and places of these counteractions are estimated. from Earliest Mammals to the Apes, In the Spurt Descent of Earliest Humans, Over out of Africa Dispersion (Opposition to Influenza, Measles, HIV, Tuberculosis, Smallpox)] 6. Conclusion.
J an 2 01 1 Tidal Evolution of Close Binary Asteroid Systems

We provide a generalized discussion of tidal evolution to arbitrary order in the expansion of the gravitational potential between two spherical bodies of any mass ratio. To accurately reproduce the tidal evolution of a system at separations less than five times the radius of the larger primary component, the tidal potential due to the presence of a smaller secondary component is expanded in terms of Legendre polynomials to arbitrary order rather than truncated at leading order as is typically done in studies of well-separated system like the Earth and Moon. The equations of tidal evolution including tidal torques, the changes in spin rates of the components, and the change in semimajor axis (orbital separation) are then derived for binary asteroid systems with circular and equatorial mutual orbits. Accounting for higher-order terms in the tidal potential serves to speed up the tidal evolution of the system leading to underestimates in the time rates of change of the spin rates, semimajor axis, and mean motion in the mutual orbit if such corrections are ignored. Special attention is given to the effect of close orbits on the calculation of material properties of the components, in terms of the rigidity and tidal dissipation function, based on the tidal evolution of the system. It is found that accurate determinations of the physical parameters of the system, e.g., densities, sizes, and current separation, are typically more important than accounting for higher-order terms in the potential when calculating material properties. In the scope of the long-term tidal evolution of the semimajor axis and the component spin rates, correcting for close orbits is a small effect, but for an instantaneous rate of change in spin rate, semimajor axis, or mean motion, the close-orbit correction can be on the order of tens of percent. This work has possible implications for the determination of the Roche limit and for spin-state alteration during close flybys.
Degrees of metastability in gauge mediated supersymmetry breaking

This thesis consists of an investigation into supersymmetry and its breaking. Emphasis is placed on the question of metastability and the role of non-topological solitons in the hidden sector. A desirable feature in models employing direct gauge mediation is that of tree level metastability, in order to generate large enough gaugino masses. An explicit realisation of this idea is constructed via a simple deformation of SQCD that is well motivated and needs no fine tuning. Any viable metastable supersymmetry breaking vacuum must also be stable enough to survive until the present day. Non-topological solitons, or Q-balls, are supported in all such vacua where there is a conserved, global U(1) symmetry and no massless, charged scalars. It is shown that for a broad class of models Q-balls are extremely influential on the vacuum lifetime and make seemingly viable vacua catastrophically short lived. Even when there is no effect on vacuum stability flat directions charged under an R-symmetry are a ubiquitous feature of O’Raifeartaigh models. Non-topological solitons associated with this symmetry, R-balls, are likely to form through the fragmentation of a condensate. Their cosmology is studied and it is found that they can have significant observable effects, from acting as a good dark matter candidate to providing the primary source of reheating in the early universe.
Analysis of bacterial community shifts in the gastrointestinal tract of pigs fed diets supplemented with b -glucan from Laminariadigitata, Laminariahyperborea and Saccharomycescerevisiae

Thisstudywasdesignedtoevaluatetheeffectsofalgalandyeast b -glucansontheporcinegastrointestinalmicrobiota,speciﬁcallythe communityofLactobacillus, Biﬁdobacterium andcoliforms.Atotalof48pigswerefedfourdietsovera28-dayperiodtodeterminethe effectthateachhadonthesecommunities.Thecontroldietconsistedofwheatandsoyabeanmeal. Theremainingthreedietscontained wheatandsoyabeanmealsupplementedwith b -glucanat250g/tonnefromLaminaria digitata,Laminaria hyperborea orSaccharomyces cerevisiae.Faecalsampleswerecollectedfromanimalsbeforefeedingeachdietandafterthefeedingperiod. Theanimalswere slaughteredthefollowingdayandsampleswerecollectedfromthestomach,ileum,caecum,proximalcolonanddistalcolon.Alterations inLactobacillus inthegastrointestinaltract(GIT)wereanalysedusingdenaturinggradientgelelectrophoresis(DGGE)proﬁlesgeneratedby group-speciﬁc16SrRNAgenePCRamplicons. Platecountanalysiswasalsoperformedtoquantifytotalcoliforms. DGGEproﬁlesindicated thatall b -glucandietsprovokedtheemergenceofarichercommunityofLactobacillus.Therichestcommunityoflactobacilliemergedafter feedingL. digitata (LD b -glucan). PlatecountanalysisrevealedthattheL. hyperborea (LH b -glucan)diethadastatisticallysigniﬁcant effectonthecoliformcountsintheproximalcolonincomparisonwiththecontroldiet. b -glucanfromL. digitata andS. cerevisiae also generallyreducedcoliformsbuttoalesserextent.Nevertheless,the b -glucandietsdidnotsigniﬁcantlyreducelevelsofLactobacillus or Biﬁdobacterium. DGGEanalysisofGITsamplesindicatedthatthethree b -glucandietsgenerallypromotedtheestablishmentofamore variedrangeofLactobacillus speciesinthecaecum,proximalanddistalcolon.TheLH b -glucanhadthemostprofoundreducingeffect oncoliformcountswhencomparedwiththecontroldietanddietssupplementedwithL. digitata andS. cerevisiae b -glucans. microbiota for the animal and then be able to manipulate the microbiota through the diet, supplements, etc. to obtain the desired microbiota. b -glucans derived from macro-algae and yeast aid in gut health during periods of intestinal imbalance, leading to the alteration in the microbial community composition and hence offering an easily accessible alternative to antibiotics. This paper focuses on the use of a molecular and a cultivation-based method to monitor ﬂuctuations in the gastrointestinal microbiota caused by algal and yeast b -glucan supplementation of the pig diet. Molecular analysis of the Lactobacillus community in response to algal supplements in the porcine gastrointestinal tract is uncommon to date.