Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Multimedia Development of Student Discipline Character Training at Police Schools Pontianak State

This research refers to the design of research and development (R&D), meaning the research method used to produce the product and then test the effectiveness of the product. According to Borg and Gall (2003: 569), the design used in this study was using the design of the ADDIE learning model. These researches have proposed an integrated model between ADDIE learning designs to address their weaknesses, and leverage their strengths in guiding the process of developing training multimedia content for learning, which requires incorporatingthe needs of thetraining pe at the design stage. In this development research data collection instrument using observation teknik with observation sheet tool,. The data analysis used in this study is qualitative and quantitative. Qualitative data analysisin this study willbe conducted to find out from validation experts on the design of student discipline character training at pontianak state police school (SPN). Quantitativedata analysis techniques to find out how validation results from experts or validators against multimedia character training of quantitatively analyzed student disciplines. Quantitative data analysis techniques are carried out to find out how the results of validation from experts on the quality of multimedia training that has been designed and tested with students. The result of this study is the effectiveness of learning is the level of success that can be achieved from a particular learning method in accordance with the learning objectives that have been planned. And this can also be interpreted that a learning medium can be said to be effective when meeting criteria, achieving goals, including being able to provide influence, change or can bring results, then effectiveness can be seen from how far the goal is achieved. The more goals achieved, the more effective the multimedia training is used.
Uplift and fault slip during the 2016 Kaikōura Earthquake and Late Quaternary, Kaikōura Peninsula, New Zealand

ABSTRACT The Kaikōura Earthquake uplifted Kaikōura Peninsula by ≤∼1 m. Uplift in 2016 mainly resulted from slip on an offshore thrust fault (OSTF), modelled to splay from the plate-interface, and was further influenced by slip on two newly identified faults (Armers Beach Fault, ABF; Te Taumanu Fault, TTF) mapped onshore from differential lidar (D-lidar). Forward dislocation modelling indicates that 2016 peninsula uplift can be reproduced by mean slip of ∼2.3 m on the OSTF and 0.25–0.5 m on the ABF and TTF. The variable co-seismic uplift recorded during the 2016 earthquake differs from the near-uniform (1.2 ± 0.2°) northwest tilting of MIS5c (96 ± 5 ka) and MIS5e (123 ± 5 ka) marine terraces; these ages are constrained by Optically Stimulated Luminescence (OSL) dating and correlation to sea-level curves. Tilting of Late Quaternary marine terraces can be primarily reproduced by slip rates of ∼0.8–2.7 mm/yr on the OSTF and 0.3–0.6 mm/yr on the ABF. Slip on the TTF is not required to produce tilting of the marine terraces, suggesting that it may have ruptured less frequently than the OSTF and ABF in the Late Quaternary. The OSTF links 2016 ruptures north and south of Kaikōura, with the earthquake rupturing an interconnected network of faults.
Clinical and Biological Factors Are Associated with Treatment-Resistant Depression

Background: Treatment-resistant depression (TRD) is a debilitating condition associated with unmet clinical needs. Few studies have explored clinical characteristics and serum biomarkers associated with TRD. Aims: We investigated whether there were differences in clinical and biochemical variables between patients affected by TRD than those without. Methods: We recruited 343 patients (165 males and 178 females) consecutively hospitalized for MDD to the inpatient clinics affiliated to the Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico, Milan, Italy (n = 234), and ASST Monza, Italy (n = 109). Data were obtained through a screening of the clinical charts and blood analyses conducted during the hospitalization. Results: TRD versus non-TRD patients resulted to be older (p = 0.001), to have a longer duration of illness (p < 0.001), to be more currently treated with a psychiatric poly-therapy (p < 0.001), to have currently more severe depressive symptoms as showed by the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D) scores (p = 0.016), to have lower bilirubin plasma levels (p < 0.001). In addition, more lifetime suicide attempts (p = 0.035), more antidepressant treatments before the current episode (p < 0.001), and a lower neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio at borderline statistically significant level (p = 0.060) were all associated with the TRD group. Conclusion: We identified candidate biomarkers associated with TRD such as bilirubin plasma levels and NLR, to be confirmed by further studies. Moreover, TRD seems to be associated with unfavorable clinical factors such as a predisposition to suicidal behaviors. Future research should replicate these results to provide robust data in support of the identification of new targets of treatment and implementation of prevention strategies for TRD.
A STUDY OF CATASTROPHIC HEALTH EXPENDITURES IN INDIA - EVIDENCE FROM NATIONALLY REPRESENTATIVE SURVEY DATA: 2014-2018

Abstract Background: India is taking steps to provide Universal Health Coverage (UHC). Out-of-pocket (OOP) health care payment is the most important mechanism for health care payment in India. This study aims to investigate the effect of OOP health care payments on catastrophic health expenditures (CHE). Methods: Data from the National Sample Survey Organization, Social Consumption in Health 2014 and 2018 are used to investigate the effect of OOP health expenditure on household welfare in India. Three aspects of catastrophic expenditure were analyzed in this paper: (i) incidence and intensity of ‘catastrophic’ health expenditure, (ii) socioeconomic inequality in catastrophic health expenditures, and (iii) factors affecting catastrophic health expenditures. Results: The odds of incidence and intensity of CHE were higher for the poorer households. Using the logistic regression model, it was observed that the odds of incidence of CHE was higher among the households with at least one child aged less than 5 years, one elderly person, one secondary educated female member, and if at least one member in the household used a private healthcare facility for treatment. The multiple regression model showed that the intensity of CHE was higher among households with members having chronic illness, and if members had higher duration of stay in the hospital. Subsidizing healthcare to the households having elderly members and children is necessary to reduce CHE. Conclusion: Expanding health insurance coverage, increasing coverage limits, and inclusion of coverage for outpatient and preventive services are vital to protect households. Strengthening public primary health infrastructure and setting up a regulatory organization to establish policies and conduct regular audits to ensure that private hospitals do not increase hospitalizations and the duration of stay is necessary.
IFRS Adoption Research in Indonesia: A Systematic Literature Review

Research aims: This study aimed to review the development of IFRS research literature in Indonesia from 2011 to 2020.Design/Methodology/Approach: This study was based on the IFRS research articles from nationally accredited journals. The method in this research was a systematic literature review with a bibliometric approach and content analysis.Research findings: The results showed that the publication of the IFRS articles increased in 2014 with the number of authors dominated by two researchers. The research in Indonesia was dominated by the theme of the effect of IFRS convergence on earnings quality. Thus, it is necessary to develop research on the theme of implementation and development of IFRS convergence since the articles related to this theme are still poor. Compared with existing research abroad, there was a common focus of research on the theme of the IFRS convergence effect. However, there were differences in research theme trends, where the most studied theme in Indonesia was related to the effect of IFRS convergence, while abroad, the most studied theme was related to the implementation of IFRS convergence.Theoretical contribution/originality: This research can provide a historical overview of the development of the IFRS research literature in Indonesia.Research limitation/Implication: Further research is expected to expand the data analysis and sources of data. The research is also expected to expand the sub-themes related to the implementation and development of IFRS convergence, where the theme had not been studied much yet from 2011 to 2020.
Molecular Mechanisms of Amylin Turnover, Misfolding and Toxicity in the Pancreas

Amyloidosis is a common pathological event in which proteins self-assemble into misfolded soluble and insoluble molecular forms, oligomers and fibrils that are often toxic to cells. Notably, aggregation-prone human islet amyloid polypeptide (hIAPP), or amylin, is a pancreatic hormone linked to islet β-cells demise in diabetics. The unifying mechanism by which amyloid proteins, including hIAPP, aggregate and kill cells is still matter of debate. The pathology of type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is characterized by extracellular and intracellular accumulation of toxic hIAPP species, soluble oligomers and insoluble fibrils in pancreatic human islets, eventually leading to loss of β-cell mass. This review focuses on molecular, biochemical and cell-biology studies exploring molecular mechanisms of hIAPP synthesis, trafficking and degradation in the pancreas. In addition to hIAPP turnover, the dynamics and the mechanisms of IAPP–membrane interactions; hIAPP aggregation and toxicity in vitro and in situ; and the regulatory role of diabetic factors, such as lipids and cholesterol, in these processes are also discussed.
The effect of temperature and behaviour on the interaction between two dragonfly larvae species within the native and expanded range

Studies on interaction between species are needed to observe and predict the effects of climate change on species distributions. Here we studied intra‐ and interspecific competition and behaviour in larvae of a native and a northward expanding dragonfly species, Sympetrum vulgatum and Sympetrum fonscolombii, respectively. We estimated growth, mortality, and behaviour (prey capture success, activity, and boldness) at 20°C and 23°C. The northward expanding S. fonscolombii had a higher growth rate and a higher survival compared with the native S. vulgatum in interspecific competition. In intraspecific conditions, there was no significant difference between species in mortality and growth. Temperature had no significant effect on growth and survival of S. fonscolombii, but S. vulgatum showed both a higher growth rate and a higher mortality at 23°C under intraspecific conditions. There was a correlation between growth and mortality, suggesting that cannibalism and intraguild predation caused the growth differences between treatments in the competition experiments. Temperature had no significant effect on any of the behaviours. There were very few significant correlations between any of the behaviours and the life‐history traits survival and growth and there were also very few significant correlations between any of the behaviours. Repeatability of behaviours over ontogeny was low. The results of the present study suggest that the range expanding S. fonscolombii has the potential to outcompete the native species, but that this competition advantage does not seem to be driven by the temperature effects explored in this study.
IMPROVED PRODUCTIVITY OF GERMAN CHAMOMILE BY FOLIAR APPLICATION OF COMPLETE FERTILIZER AND SALICYLIC ACID

Different concentrations (0, 2 and 4 g/l) of complete fertilizer (Kristalon), salicylic acid (SA) (0, 50, 100 and 200 ppm) and their interactions were foliar applied to German chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.) to assess their effects on growth and productivity. Obtained results demonstrated that there is linear relationship between increase in Kristalon or SA concentration and increase in most recorded parameters. The maximum values of plant growth characters (plant height and fresh and dry weights of plant), yield components (fresh and dry weights of flowers/plant, dry weight of flowers/feddan, essential oil %, essential oil yield/plant and feddan) and chemical constituents (total chlorophylls and the total percentages of carbohydrate, nitrogen, crude protein, phosphorus and potassium) were achieved by spraying the plants with the highest concentrations of Kristalon and SA.
Predictive Role of IL-2R and IL-10 in the Anti-inflammatory Response and Antiplatelet Therapy of Kawasaki Disease: A Retrospective Study

To date, Kawasaki disease (KD) has only been able to be diagnosed and evaluated using clinical characteristics. Additionally, the therapeutic effect and cardiovascular complications could not be verified until its occurrence. The present retrospective study analyzed the dynamic alterations of inflammatory cytokines, platelet (PLT) count, and subgroups of lymphocytes, such as cluster of differentiation (CD) 8+ T cells and CD19+ B cells, under different conditions in 64 children with KD. The percentage distribution of lymphocyte subgroups and the altered neutrophil lymphocyte ratio demonstrated that the inflammatory response was dominated by the B cell-mediated humoral immune response before intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) treatment, but mainly by T cells via cellular cytotoxic effects after IVIG treatment. Among the different types of inflammatory cytokines, the results of the present study revealed that the altered levels of interleukin-2 receptor (IL-2R) and interleukin-10 (IL-10) were closely associated with the percentage of CD8+ T cells and CD19+ B cells. Additionally, the two cytokines exhibited more sensitive fluctuations based on the status of the children with KD in various circumstances compared with other indexes, such as the percentages of CD8+ T cells and CD19+ B cells or the PLT count. These results suggested that children with KD who are ≥4 years old may benefit from IVIG but will not benefit from decreased platelet activation or suffer less cardiovascular complications. Additionally, starting clopidogrel usage earlier as an antiplatelet strategy should be considered based on the observed continuous rise in the PLT count in children with KD receiving IVIG. In conclusion, dynamically monitoring the levels of IL-2R and IL-10 has the potential to provide indications of the intensity and development of the inflammatory response in children with KD and may contribute to the early prediction and adjustment of pathological and pharmacological effects of therapy.
Clinical Prognosis of Patients With Mild COVID-19 Treated With Casirivimab/Imdevimab in Japan

Aim: This study aimed to report clinical courses of patients who had mild coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), defined as SpO2 of 96 or higher, and treated with/without casirivimab/imdevimab in Japan, where mortality and number of severe patients were very limited compared to other resource-rich countries. Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study in Toyota Regional Medical Center, Toyota, Japan, from August 31, 2021, to September 27, 2021. We included all patients with COVID-19 who were diagnosed at the hospital’s family medicine department. Our primary outcome was admission to the hospital due to COVID-19 and secondary outcome was mortality due to COVID-19. We compared those who received casirivimab/imdevimab and those who did not. Results: A total of 104 patients were included, of whom 30 received casirivimab/imdevimab and 74 did not receive casirivimab/imdevimab. The mean age of the patients was 47.8 ± 15.6 (standard deviation {SD}) years, 57 (54.8%) patients were male. During a median follow-up period of 12 days (interquartile range: 10-16 days), 19 (18.3%) patients were admitted to the hospital and none died. Patients who received casirivimab/imdevimab had similar rate to admission (p = 0.87). The hazard ratio (HR) of admission tended to be lower for those who received casirivimab/imdevimab (HR: 0.76, 95% confidence interval {CI}: 0.23-2.49, p-value = 0.65), but not statistically significant compared to those who did not, after adjusting for age, gender, risk factors, including obesity. Conclusions: Our study demonstrated that patients with COVID-19 had similar disease progression rates regardless of casirivimab/imdevimab administration.
On the Secrecy Capacity of Hybrid FSO-mmWave Wiretap Channels

Hybrid Free-Space Optical (FSO) and millimeter Wave (mmWave) systems have emerged as a promising candidate for high data rate wireless transmissions due to the unique complementary properties against the different channel and environment conditions. Consequently, in this study, we investigate the hybrid FSO-mmWave systems from a physical-layer security point of view in the presence of different types of eavesdroppers, where the communication between two legitimate peers takes place over both FSO and RF links simultaneously. In particular, exponential atmospheric turbulence and Weibull fading channels are considered for FSO and mmWave links, respectively. We examine practical scenarios to eavesdrop the legitimate communication, and discuss the effects of random radio power of mmWave link and optical irradiance of FSO link on the probability of achieving a secure transmission. The impact of the fundamental physical layer parameters on the secrecy performance of the hybrid system is analyzed by obtaining analytical derivations of the probability of strictly positive secrecy capacity (SPSC) for different types of eavesdroppers, namely RF-, FSO- and Hybrid-Eve. In the light of results, we show that the analytical expressions are in exact agreement with the Monte-Carlo simulations.
Treatment of Blue HB Reactive Dyes in Textile Wastewater using Bio-waste based Hydroxyapatite

Textile industry produces large quantities of wastewater which represent a high health hazard. The main purpose of this research is to investigate and evaluate the ability of using hydroxyapatite as adsorbents in the treatment of textile dye waste near neutral pH values, which gives another benefit of reusing the treated water without further pH adjustment. In the present study, hydroxyapatite from fish scales was used as an adsorbent for HB blue dye. Hydroxyapatite was characterized using SEM, EDX and FTIR. Adsorption kinetics was modeled using both pseudo-first-order model and pseudo-second-order model. Equilibrium isotherm are studied and Langmuir model (i.e. Freundlich, Langmuir, and BET). The Langmuir adsorption model is better describing the adsorption with correlation coefficients for the HB blue dye with R 2 equals 1. To achieve a removal efficiency of 85 % in aqueous solution, the optimum adsorbent dose required is 20 mg.
Emotional intelligence capabilities that can improve the non-technical skills of accounting students

ABSTRACT The International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) requires its member professional accounting organisations and their authorised educators to adopt the overarching guidelines that are provided in the International Education Standards (IES). Despite these requirements, which include that accounting students develop several non-technical skills (NTS), students fail to adequately develop such skills. Furthermore, several studies advise that accounting programmes must incorporate emotional intelligence (EI) development initiatives, but this requirement is excluded from the IES. Resultantly, educators may disregard EI development within accounting programmes, especially since these programmes are already considered overloaded. This study investigates whether it is possible to advance the NTS of accounting students while facilitating the development of their EI competencies by aiming to answer the following question: which EI capabilities can improve the NTS of accounting students? By following a qualitative research approach and performing a systematic literature review, the study found that the enhancement of multiple EI capabilities can lead to the improvement of several NTS of accounting students. Educators that want to renew their NTS development offering, or introduce EI development initiatives within their accounting programmes, can use these findings as a guide to determine which EI capabilities (or combination thereof) can advance the essential NTS of accounting students.
Digital Technologies in Built Environment Projects: Review and Future Directions

Through a systematic literature review we explore how digital technologies reshape and catalyze digital innovations in the built environment—a highly project-based setting. We analyzed circa 3,000 titles, further narrowed down to 87 articles. We synthesized an original framework for data analysis. The article presents implications for the deployment of digital technologies on three levels: individuals, organizations, and projects. Whereas most of these studies examined the impact of digital innovation in projects, recommendations focused on organizations, suggesting future directions for performance measurement, developing capabilities of firms to manage changes in dynamic environments and interorganizational settings.
Grafting Improves Growth and Nitrogen-use Efficiency by Enhancing NO3- Uptake, Photosynthesis, and Gene Expression of Nitrate Transporters and Nitrogen Metabolizing Enzymes in Watermelon Under Low Nitrogen

Background Excessive and insufficient application of N fertilizer can inhibit plant growth, reduce N-use efficiency (NUE) and lead to production reduction. Watermelon is an important crop that often restricted by inappropriate N supply. The study aims to test whether grafting with bottle gourd rootstock can improve NUE and growth performance of watermelon under low N and to clarify the underlying physiological mechanism. Methods Grafted (self-grafted and rootstock-grafted watermelon) and ungrafted (watermelon and bottle gourd) seedlings were tested respectively, and treated with 9 mM (normal condition) and 4 mM (low N condition) NO3--N concentrations for 18 days under hydroponic conditions.Results The growth and NUE of bottle gourd rootstock-grafted watermelon seedlings increased under low-nitrate, while decreased slightly in self-grafted seedlings compared with control. Rootstock-grafted plants had higher root morphological characteristics, NO3- uptake, photosynthesis, and NUE traits than self-grafted plants under low-nitrate. The expression of nitrate transporter genes NRT1.5 and NRT2.1, and N metabolizing enzyme genes NR, NiR, GS1 and GS2 of rootstock-grafted plants were significantly up-regulated at low-nitrate treatment, which may lead to increased NO3- uptake and metabolism.Conclusion The bottle gourd rootstock grafting can improve the growth and NUE of watermelon seedlings under low-nitrate treatment. The improved plant performance is attributed to the vigorous root systems and higher NO3- uptake of rootstock roots, and the enhanced N metabolism and photosynthetic capacity of scion leaves. Grafting with the bottle gourd rootstock may be beneficial to the efficient production of watermelon and economic application of N fertilizer.