Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizer on the Growth Rate of Oats

Qingyin 1 oat is used in a field test at Huangzhong county,Qinghai to determinate the growth rate of oat in different growth period under different nitrogen fertilizer application amount.The results showed that: the fast growth of oat plant height appears from jointing to flowering period with the fastest growth rate is 3.56cm/d;the fast growth of above ground and underground biomass appear from booting to flowering period with the fastest growth rate 101g/m2/d and 3.37g/plant/d respectively while fertilizer application amount reach 120kg/hm2.Medium and large nitrogen fertilizer makes no obvious effect on the oat growth at the early stage of oat growing,but at the late growing stage large amount nitrogen fertilizer obviously improved the oat growth.As far as herbage production,75-90kg/hm2 is the optimum nitrogen application,while for the seed production,60kg/hm2 is preferred.
Effect of foliar application of potassium and plant growth regulators on vegetative characteristics of Kinnow mandarin under rain-fed condition

An investigation was carried out at Rainfed Research Sub-station for Sub-tropical fruits, Raya, SKUAST- Jammu during the year 2017-18. The twelve year old plants were sprayed with GA3 (75 ppm), ethrel (150 ppm, 300 ppm and 450 ppm), KNO3(1.0 %, 2.0 % and 3.0 %) and K2SO4 (0.5 %, 1.0 % and 1.5 %) at two intervals viz., first spray was performed during first week of May 2017 and second spray after six weeks from first spray on growth and yield of Kinnow mandarin. The results revealed that application of 75 ppm GA3 showed superior results with respect in plant height (10.38 %), in plant spread (13.41 %), per cent increase in canopy volume (41.97 %), least fruit drop percentage (16.18 %), maximum number of fruits per tree (238.33) and yield (27.43 kg/tree) over control.
Determination of Carbon and Sulfur in Geological Samples by High Frequency IR-Absorption Spectrometric Method

A method for the determination of carbon and sulfur in various geological samples by high frequency IR absorption spectrometry was reported in this paper. 30～60 mg of powder sample mixed with 0.4 g of pure iron filings and 1.7g of tungsten pellets (as flux) in a ceramic crucible was melt by a high frequency furnace and the carbon and sulfur in the sample was then determined quantitatively by an IR absorption spectrometer. The concentration ranges determined by this method were 0～15 mg for carbon and 0～0.9 mg for sulfur. The method has been applied to the determination of carbon and sulfur in geological reference samples. The results are in agreement with certified values with precision of 2.6% RSD for carbon ( n =11) and 3% RSD for sulfur ( n =11).
Determination of Pyrethroids Residues in Tea by High Performance Liquid Chromatography with Ultrasonic Extraction

Five pyrethroids residues in tea including fenpropathrin,lambda-cyhalothrin,deltamethrin,fenvalerate and permethrin were determined by high performance liquid chromatography with ultrasonic extraction.With extraction reagents of n-hexane/acetone(30/70,V/V) for 60min,and then cleaning up with florisil solid phase extraction,five pyrethroids were well separated and detected by using menthol/water (78.5/21.5,V/V) as mobile phase.Under the optimum conditions,good linearities of five pyrethroids were obtained in the ranges of 0.5—50mg/L with detection limits of 0.1—0.15mg/L.By analyzing of the spiked tea sample,the recoveries of tea with different level content pyrethroids were between 71.4% and 104.4%,and relative standard deviation(n=5) were less than 10.0%.
Effects of boron on B、Ca content in cell wall of rape cultivars with different B-efficiencies

Liquid nutrient culture were conducted to investigate the influence of boron on B,Ca contents and Ca/B value in cell wall of rape cultivars(Brassica napus L.) with different B-efficiencies.The results showed that the ratio of cell wall in different parts of plants was about 3.5% in two rape cultivars under B-sufficient conditions.The B contents in cell wall of upper leaves,lower leaves and roots were about 63. 29μg/g,61. 90μg/g and 25. 67μg/g in B-efficient rape cultivar,respectively,whereas those in B-inefficient rape cultivar were about 73. 92μg/g,71. 15μg/g and 30. 89μg/g indicating that less boron was necessary for the cell wall formation in B-effective cultivar during growing stage.Under B-sufficient conditions,no significant differences in Ca content and Ca/B value of cell wall were observed between two cultivars;Ca contents of cell wall in leaves and roots were about 5 mg/g and 15 mg/g respectively;the Ca/B value of cell wall in leaves and roots were 50~100 and 500~600 respectively.B-deficient resulted in the increasing of cell wall ratio and Ca/B value in cell wall,decreasing of B-content in cell wall,Ca contents in cell wall increased first,then declined with B-contents.
In Search of Opportunities: Three Essays on Global Linkages for Innovation

Countries differ significantly with regard to the location-specific contexts in which they are embedded. The aim of this paper is to extend the discussion on the effects of local and global innovation collaborations on the degree of novelty of innovation by considering this context. Our main question is: Does embeddedness in the developed or emerging country context affect the likelihood of benefiting from local or global linkages for innovations with higher novelty? The paper is based on data gathered through a survey of firms in the ICT sector in an emerging economy (India) context and from two Scandinavian countries (Sweden and Norway). The findings of this study show that global linkages do indeed impact the degree of novelty of innovation. However, country context does have a moderating effect. While the effect of global linkages is highly positive on the innovativeness of Scandinavian firms, for the Indian SMEs, the innovation linkages that give positive innovativeness results are the regional ones.
Lycopene, beta-carotene and productivity of tomato varieties at different shade levels under medium land of Indonesia

Lycopene and beta-carotene content of two antioxidants in tomatoes and productivity are strongly influenced by the intensity of solar radiation received by plants. The objective of this study was to elucidate the effect of shading on production, lycopene content and beta-carotene content of tomato varieties at medium land of Indonesia. The study was conducted in the area with an altitude of 515 meters above sea level, in Malang, East Java, Indonesia. Treatments tested in this study were arranged in a split plot design. The main plot was percentage of shading (0, 25 and 50 %). The subplot was tomato varieties (Juliet, Golden Sweet, Golden Shine and Betavila). The results showed that shading or lowering the level of solar radiation received by plants could improve the maximum air humidity but it did not change the minimum humidity. Minimum air temperature dropped by 1°C in the shade treatments of 25 and 50 % compared with no shade, while the maximum air temperature dropped by 4 °C in the shade of 25 % and by 5 °C under 50 % shade. Changes in the microclimate around the plants, especially the temperature and air humidity did not only increase the growth and productivity of plants, but also increased the chlorophyll content of leaves and lycopene of tomatoes. All varieties showed that the highest production was obtained when plants were shaded by 25 % compared with no shade or 50 % shade. In addition, lycopene in tomato varieties was also influenced by the microclimate around the plant, and the beta-carotene content was influenced by varieties of tomatoes and shaded level but not due to interaction. Key word: Lycopene, beta-carotene, productivity, tomato, shade, medium land
Determination and Preliminary Studies of Metabolism of Berberine in Human Urine After Oral Administration

A normal phase liquid chromatographic method (flurorescent detector) for determinating berberine (BER) concentration in human urine was reported. The 13-methylberberine was used as the internal standard. A mixture of dichloromethane - methanoldiethyl amine-acetic acid (90: 9:0:4:0.5) was served as the mobile phase. The dynamic change of excretion of BER in urine after oral administration of 0.2 g BER.HCL tablets in single dosage was observed and MRT and AUC was calculed to be 32.63 ± 6. 15 h and 27.49 ± 4.74 u g by statistical moment theory. Furthermore there were four metabolites of berberine chloride in human urine were detected for the first time.
Risks and Prevalence of Diabetic Retinopathy in Children and Young People with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

Diabetic retinopathy is a progressive ophthalmic microvascular complication of diabetes and is one of the commonest complications of Type 1 diabetes (T1D). The prevalence of diabetic eye disease varies within different population and age groups, and many risk factors are associated with the development and progression of diabetic retinopathy in T1D. This review discusses the current prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in children and young people (0-18 years) with T1D and the risk factors associated with the presence of diabetic eye disease in this population.
STUDIES ON SYNTHESIS AND OXIDATION OF NOPYL ACETATE

Nopol was synthesized from β-pinene,and nopyl acetate was synthesizd from nopol.Nopyl acetate was (oxidized) by acidic aqueous chromic anhydride,and 2 main products were identified by IR,MS,~1H NMR and ~(13)C NMR.They are 4-(1-methyl-1-hydroxy-ethyl)-1-cyclohexene-1-ethanolacetate and 4-(1-methyl-1-hydroxyethyl)-1-cyclohexene-1-ethanol.The former was obtained from cleavage of the four-membered ring followed by hydration,which was the main product of 50%-60% GC content of all the products.The latter was the hydrolyzate of the former.Several other products with comparatively high GC content,mainly 3 groups of isomers have been identified by GC-MS.They are (2,3-)epoxynopyl acetate,1-hydroxy-2,3-epoxynopyl acetate and 5-hydroxy-2,3-epoxynopyl acetate.Results suggested that the four-membered ring of nopyl acetate cleaved first,then hydrated.Other products were mainly obtained from epoxidation of the double bond,and further oxidation of tertiary hydrogen on C_(-1)and C_(-5).
Determination of Fatty Acid Component of Tea Leaves with the Nature Temperature Decrease

Using leaves from annual branches of four tea varieties(Camellia sinensis),Longjing Changye,Fuding Dabai,Jiukeng and Pingyang Tezao,fatty acid components in tea leaves was analyzed by gas chromatography.Changes of relative cell membrane permeability and membrane fatty acid composition under low temperature were studied.The results showed that the content of palmitic acid,stearic acid and oleic acid decreased,and the content of palmitoleic acid,linoleic acid and linolenic acid increased as temperature fell.The ratio of unsaturated fatty acid(USFA) and the index of unsaturated fatty acid(IUFA) increased under low temperature.The change tendency of the USFA and the IUFA reflects the cold resistance in different tea varieties in a certain extent.
Bank Direct Marketing Based on Neural Network

All bank marketing campaigns are dependent on customers’ huge electronic data. The size of these data source is impossible for a human analyst to come up with interesting information that will help in the decision-making process. Data mining models are completely helping in performance of these campaigns. This paper introduces applications of recent and important models of data mining; Multilayer perceptron neural network (MLPNN) and Ross Quinlan new decision tree model (C5.0). The objective is to examine the performance of MLPNN and C5.0 models on a real-world data of bank deposit subscription. The purpose is increasing the campaign effectiveness by identifying the main characteristics that affect a success (the deposit subscribed by the client) based on MLPNN and C5.0. The experimental results demonstrate, with higher accuracies, the success of these models in predicting the best campaign contact with the clients for subscribing deposit. The performances are measured by three statistical measures; classification accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity.
Effect of organic, inorganic and biofertilizer on growth and yield of onion (Allium cepa L.) cv. GJRO-11

Present investigation was conducted the year 2018-19 in Rabi season at Horticultural Research Farm, College of Horticulture, AAU, Anand, Gujarat with ten treatments in a simple RBD with three replications. The soil application of 50% RDF (50: 37.5: 37.5 NPK kg/ha) + 25% N from vermicompost + 5 ml Bio-NPK consortium was most effective treatment and which was recorded significantly maximum on growth and yield parameters viz., plant height (70.11 and 86.70 cm at 45 and 90 DAT respectively), minimum bolting per cent (4.38), average bulb weight (129.30 g), bulb volume (136.70 cc), neck thickness (1.11 cm), bulb yield (24.18 kg/plot and 497.60 q/ha), maximum A and B grade bulb yield (395.98 q/ha and 91.50 q/ha, respectively) and TSS (13.47 oBrix). While number of leaves per plant was non-significant.
KEPEMIMPINAN, KOMUNIKASI DAN EFEKTIVITAS KERJA PEGAWAI PEMERINTAH KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE

Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan dan komunikasi terhadap efektivitas kerja. Sampel berjumlah 155 pegawai Pemerintah Kota Lhokseumawe dengan menggunakan alat analisis Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dan AMOS-20 (Analysis of Moment Structure). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan dan komunikasi memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap efektivitas kerja pegawai Pemerintah Kota Lhokseumawe.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, KEPEMILIKAN SAHAM OLEH PUBLIK, DAN LEVERANGE TERDAPAT DI IFR (INTERNET FINANCIAL REPORTING) DALAM PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI BEI (BURSA EFEK INDONESIA)

ABSTRACT Internet Financial Reporting (IFR) become an important trend in the development of Internet technology, IFR presentation is a voluntary disclosure which surely have an impact on their disparity IFR practices. This use of IFR led the financial reporting becomes faster and easier, so it can be accessed by anyone, anytime and anywhere. Besides, IFR can also be viewed as an effective communication tool to customers, investors, and shareholders. This is related with decision-making of investments and lending. Therefore, important to know the factors that affect IFR. In this study, the sample used is 50 manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2013 to 2015. The method used regression analysis to determine the factors that affect IFR. Based on the research results, it can be seen that the variables that significantly influence the IFR is the level of profitability and the size of the company while the variable percentage of ownership by the public and leverage have no significant affect to IFR. Keyword : IFR, Manufacturing company, Regression
Determination of five pyrrolizidine alkaloids in honey by ultra high performance liquid chromatography-tandem triple quadrupole mass spectrometry

An ultra high performance liquid chromatography-tandem triple quadrupole mass spectrometry( UPLC-MS / MS) method for the determination of five pyrrolizidine alkaloids( retrorsine,senecionine,seneciphylline,crotaline and senkirkine) in honey was established.Samples were extracted with 50% methanol solution and purified with a strong-cation exchange column. Analyte separation was achieved using a Waters BEH C18( 100 mm × 2. 1 mm,1. 7 μm)clumn with a mobile phase of 0. 1% formic acid in acetonitrile and 0. 1% formic acid in water. The separated compounds were detected in multiple reaction monitoring( MRM) mode using positive electrospray ionization( ESI+). Retrosine,senecionine,seneciphylline,and crotaline showed a good linearity in the range of 0. 2—100. 0 μg·kg- 1,and senkirkine in the range of 1. 0—200. 0 μg·kg- 1( r 0. 999). The limit of quantification of the PAs was 0. 2—0. 8 μg·kg- 1. Recovery rates in blank spiked samples were between 82. 0% —110. 0% and the relative standard deviation was below12. 5%. This method was accurate,sensitive and suitable for the determination of PAs in honey.
Determination of Paeoniflorin Liquiritin Liquiritigenin and Ammonium Glycyrrhizinate in Total Effective Fractions from Paeornia and Glycyrrhiza Decoction

Objective:To establish a sensitive and specific HPLC method for controlling the quality of total effective fractions from Paeornia and Glycyrrhiza Decoction(TPG). Methods:We used HPLC to determinate the contents of Paeoniflorin,Liquiritin,Liquiritigenin and Ammonium glycyrrhizinate in TPG,HPLC analysis was performed on a Lichrospher-C18(250mm×4.6mm,5μm),with the mixture of acetonitrile(A) and 0.1%phosphoric acid-water(B) as mobile phase in gradient mode.The concentrations of solvent A were 14%,20%,28%,35%,40%,60%,14% and 14% at 0,18,30,40,50,55,60 and 65min,respectively.The column temperature was set up at 25℃ and the flow rate was1mL·min-1.Results:We received the contents of the four effective fractions respectively.Conclusion: This method is simple,quick and reproducible and could be used for the determination of the four constituents in TPG.
Synthesis of carbon nanotubes within porous anodic alumina templates for electronic applications

The present work is devoted to synthesis of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) within porous anodic alumina (PAA) templates for their device application. The template-based approach using PAA structures provides a versatile organized platform that can be easily controlled adjusting the parameters involved in their fabrication. Two different approaches have been adopted for the device fabrication: the conventional vertical-PAA which is obtained by the simply anodization of an aluminum foil and on the other hand lateral-PAA templates have been fabricated requiring lithography steps. The main characteristics of the PAA templates have been deeply studied, in particular the oxide barrier layer at the bottom of the pores. After catalyst deposition hot-filament assisted chemical vapor deposition (HF-CVD) has been implemented for the synthesis of CNTs. The carbon nanotube structure grown within the PAA template has been extensively analyzed by several techniques as SEM, TEM, Raman spectroscopy and electron energy loss spectroscopy. The impact of the PAA geometry on the synthesis of the CNT has been studied analyzing the evolution of the CNTs within the PAA structure at different times. Fabricated devices based on CNTs grown inside lateral-PAA devices have been electrical and optoelectronically characterized. The devices are based on asymmetrical contacted arrays of nanotubes leading to Schoktty photodiodes. A rectifying behavior can be achieved controlling the metal work functions which contact the counter electrode. These devices present a strong photonic response under light illumination, exhibiting potential application in the photovoltaic and photosensing fields . The vertical-PAA devices have been fabricated exploiting the easier fabrication procedure. Humidity measurements have been performed showing promising results for a further gas sensor fabrication in spite of the active element of the sensing device is inside of the vertical-PAA structure. The present work introduces fundamental results of the growth of nanostructures PAA template and above all exhibits two different templates approach fabrication that opens the frontiers of devises based on nanomaterials.
How are Fisheries and Aquaculture Institutions Considering Gender Issues

Dedicated fisheries and aquaculture institutions such as departments of state and of universities, and specialist research institutions play critical roles in key sectoral matters such as fisheries management and fish health. They pay little attention, however, to seemingly less urgent issues such as gender equality and equity. The present paper examines how, despite headwinds, existing and new institutions such as networks have launched a variety of gender activities. The institutions’ work can be grouped into four categories: diagnostic exercises leading to action, human capacity development including network formation, development projects, and embedded gender policies and programs. The gender networks, mainly comprised of committed volunteers, have tended to substitute for in-house full time experts and thus the progress on addressing gender issues is fragile and measured in decades. In the fish sector, an activist campaign is needed now to generate urgency and more action on gender. The campaign, addressed to sectoral leaders and workers, must be based on a compelling case for gender equality, with measureable impacts in social and economic terms.
BIOACCUMULATION OF HEAVY METALS IN AMARANTHUS SP. L SOLD AT VEGETABLE FARMS IN KATSINA METROPOLIS

The study was design to assess the bioaccumulation of heavy metals in spinach sold at vegetable farms at Katsina metropolis, using Atomic absorption spectrometer VPG 210 model for the metals analysis.The study reveals that cadmium has recorded highest concentration followed by chromium and zinc, at Kofar Marusasite, Cd 12.5±2.5mg/kg > Cr & Zn both had 4.7±0.62mg/kg, while Kofar Durbi site Zn 13.2±4.21mg/kg > Cd 12.5±2.5mg/kg > Cr 4.71 ± 0.62mg/kg. Similarly, at K/Sauri, study site, Zn had 13.2±4.21mg/kg > Cd 12.5± 2.5mg/kg > Cr 4.71±0.62mg/kg. However, concentrations of heavy metals in the soil of the study sites show Cr had high mean value of 10.19±0.41mg/kg > Zn 6.13± 0.87mg/kg > Cd 5.84±0.83mg/kg: Plant concentration factor (PCF) in the study ranges between 1.40-2.8Mg/l at K/marusa for Cd, Cr and Zn, K/Durbi 0.45-2.11 and K/Sauri with 0.3-4.0 respectively. Therefore, the study recommended that measures should be taken inorder to mitigate improper discharge of untreated wastewater by the neighboring factories which might be the potential source of contamination of soil and vegetable in the farms. Keywords: Bioaccumulation, Heavy metals, Amaranthus sp. L, Katsian metropolis and Wastewater
Colloid Properties of Distilling Liquor and Its Application(II)

The formation of colloid in liquor is correlated with metallic ions in liquor. The formation of colloid in liquor and the effects of metallic ions on liquor quality were studied. The results suggested that there was significant difference in metallic ions change in different liquor storage period, metallic ions change varied for different base liquor and their effects on liquor quality were different, and copper ion and iron ion could eliminate the freshness of newly-produced liquor taste and increase the aging taste of liquor. (Tran. by YUE Yang)
The expression and location of sodium / iodide symporter (NIS) in differentiated thyroid carcinoma and corresponding lymph nodes metastasis

Objective:To study the gene expression of sodium / iodide symporter(NIS) in both differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC)and correlated lymph nodes metastasis,and explore the relationship between NIS expression and DTC,and between NIS expression and the significance of radioactive iodine treatment for DTC. Methods:The expression of NIS in tissue specimens was evaluated by RT-PCR technique and immunohistochemistry. Results:The RT-PCR result showed that the expression of NIS mRNA didn’t have significant difference between tumor-adjacent tissues and DTC tissues. The NIS mRNA expression in metastatic lymph nodes were lower compared with tumor and tumor-adjacent tissues. The immunohistochemistry result showed that NIS positive ratio in DTC and correlated lymph nodes tissue didn’t have significant difference compared with that in normal thyroid,respectively. Conclusion:The NIS could be normally expressed,but NIS protein was mostly expressed in the cytoplasm rather than in the functional membrane,which has guiding significance for the radioiodine treatment of DTC.