Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
The Determinants of Capital Structure: A Comparative Study between Sharia and Non-Sharia Manufacturing Companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX)

Every company has a long-term goal to maximize the value of the company, which also means to maximize the prosperity of its shareholders. One of the ways to achieve this goal is to determine the optimal capital structure. The optimal capital structure allows the company to bear the low average cost of the capital. Therefore, the decision of capital structure is one of the most important decisions.Go public manufacturing companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange are divided into two groups; the sharia and non-sharia companies. Sharia companies, including the sharia manufacturing ones, have specific rule in the use of funds as the company capital. The rule states that the maximum use of usury-based debt is by 45%. At the same time, the theories about capital structure and research results support the use of debt as the main source of funds. This study used data obtained from the Indonesian Capital Market Directory and Summary of Company Performance for the period of 2011-2017. They were analyzed by using panel data for multiple regression analysis and difference tests. The results show significant differences between sharia and non-sharia manufacturing companies with a probability of 0,000. Moreover, almost all determinant factors such as Size, Tangibility, Profitability, and Gross Domestic Product have significant effects on Book Leverage as an indicator of Capital Structure for both groups of companies.
Physiologic specialization of wheat leaf rust (Puccinia triticina Eriks.) in the Slovak Republic in 2009-2011.

In 2009–2011 virulence of the wheat leaf rust population was studied on Thatcher near-isogenic lines with Lr1, Lr2a, Lr2b, Lr2c, Lr3a, Lr9, Lr11, Lr13, Lr15, Lr17, Lr19, Lr21, Lr23, Lr24, Lr26 and Lr28. Samples of leaf rust were obtained from different parts of the Slovak Republic. A total of 122 wheat leaf rust isolates were analysed. Resistance gene Lr19 was effective to all tested isolates. Virulence to Lr9 was found, however only in one isolate. Gene Lr24 conditioned resistance to almost all rust collections. A lower frequency of virulence to Lr2a and Lr28 was also observed. Nineteen winter wheat cultivars grown in Slovakia were tested with 8 leaf rust isolates. Winter wheat cultivar Bona Dea was resistant to all isolates applied in the greenhouse test. Presence of Lr genes was estimated according to the reactions of the tested cultivars. Presence of Lr10, Lr26, Lr34 and Lr37 was studied by molecular markers.
Hypersensitivity of glacial summer temperatures in Siberia

Abstract. Climate change in Siberia is currently receiving a lot of attention because large permafrost-covered areas could provide a strong positive feedback to global warming through the release of carbon that has been sequestered there on glacial–interglacial timescales. Geological evidence and climate model experiments show that the Siberian region also played an exceptional role during glacial periods. The region that is currently known for its harsh cold climate did not experience major glaciations during the last ice age, including its severest stages around the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM). On the contrary, it is thought that glacial summer temperatures were comparable to the present day. However, evidence of glaciation has been found for several older glacial periods. We combine LGM experiments from the second and third phases of the Paleoclimate Modelling Intercomparison Project (PMIP2 and PMIP3) with sensitivity experiments using the Community Earth System Model (CESM). Together, these climate model experiments reveal that the intermodel spread in LGM summer temperatures in Siberia is much larger than in any other region of the globe and suggest that temperatures in Siberia are highly susceptible to changes in the imposed glacial boundary conditions, the included feedbacks and processes, and to the model physics of the different components of the climate model. We find that changes in the circumpolar atmospheric stationary wave pattern and associated northward heat transport drive strong local snow and vegetation feedbacks and that this combination explains the susceptibility of LGM summer temperatures in Siberia. This suggests that a small difference between two glacial periods in terms of climate, ice buildup or their respective evolution towards maximum glacial conditions can lead to strongly divergent summer temperatures in Siberia, allowing for the buildup of an ice sheet during some glacial periods, while during others, above-freezing summer temperatures preclude a multi-year snowpack from forming.
The effects of fatigue on anticipation in low and high-skill performers

Introduction The ability to perform a movement so that it coincides with the time and place of arrival of an approaching object has received considerable attention by researchers (Williams et al, 2001). This ability appears to have a significant impact on the skilled performance of a wide range of sports. Performing coincidence anticipation timing (CAT) tasks require accurate completion of three phases: a sensory phase, a sensory-motor integration phase and the execution or motor phase (Meeuwsen et al, 1995). Research on the impact of fatigue on cognitive performance has produced conflicting results. Whilst some studies found a significant post-fatigue decline in accuracy of anticipation (Thomson, 2000), other studies reported improved performance on cognitive tests following strenous exercise (Hogervorst et al, 1996). The aim of this study was to analyse the effects of different levels of physical exertion on anticipation of low and highly skilled performers as measured by a Bassin Anticipation Timer (BAT).
ON SOME CONVERGENCE RESULTS FOR FRACTIONAL PERIODIC SOBOLEV SPACES

ON SOME CONVERGENCE RESULTS FOR FRACTIONAL PERIODIC SOBOLEV SPACES Vincenzo Ambrosio Communicated by Patrizia Pucci Abstract. In this note we extend the well-known limiting formulas due to Bourgain–Brezis– –Mironescu and Maz’ya–Shaposhnikova, to the setting of fractional Sobolev spaces on the torus. We also give a Γ-convergence result in the spirit of Ponce. The main theorems are obtained by using the nice structure of Fourier series.
Floral anatomy of Tristerix longebracteatus (Loranthaceae)

Introduction: Most of the New World members of the Loranthaceae comprise a clade that corresponds to the tribe Psittacantheae. Previous studies on floral anatomy and development in this tribe have concentrated on the highly diversified subtribe Psittacanthinae, while the smaller subtribe Ligarineae has received less attention. A detailed anatomical description of Tristerix longebracteatus helps to fill this information gap. Objetive: The present research analyzes the anatomy of Tristerix longebracteatus flowers, detailing the structure of androecium and gynoecium, including megasporogenesis and microsporogenesis. Methodology: Anatomical serial sections of flowers at different stages of development were prepared, following processing with fixation techniques, incorporation in paraffin, microtome sectioning and staining with Astra-blue and basic fuchsin. Results: The large-sized flowers of Tristerix longebracteatus present a complex pattern of vascularization with 18-20 vascular bundles at the base of the inferior ovary. A group of three vascular bundles irrigate the 4-5 petals and associated stamens, and ten bundles continue through the gynoecium. The androecium is composed of four or five anthers with simultaneous microsporogenesis. The gynoecium as a single ovarian cavity with a central mamelon in which the archesporial tissue is oriented towards the style. The base of the style forms a nectary similar to that found in the sister genus Ligaria. Conclusions: The gynoecium with a single ovarian cavity and central mamelon is a condition shared by Tristerix (subtribe Ligarinae) and all the genera of the subtribe Psittacanthinae, except Tripodanthus. The base of the style forms a nectary similar to that found in the sister genus Ligaria. This type of stylar nectary is of taxonomic value for grouping species of the subtribe Ligarinae and difers from the annular nectary of subtribe Psittacanthinae.
Disease Eradication in the 21st Century: Implications for Global Health

Given the substantial infl uence that the Global Polio Eradication Initiative can be expected to have on future eradication initiatives, it seems increasingly important to identify and analyze lessons from each phase of this program. The protracted “tail” of the polio eradication initiative currently appears to be disproportionately infl uencing discussion of, and decisions on, future eradication efforts, particularly with respect to the potential merits of a future measles eradication effort. Consequently, for the purposes of this chapter the “late stages” of the polio initiative have been analyzed, with most attention to those geographical areas that have never interrupted wild poliovirus transmission and those which have been regularly reinfected. The major lessons that have been identifi ed might be applied earlier in future eradication initiatives, ultimately increasing the prospects for their launch, early scale-up, and successful conclusion. The most pertinent lessons identifi ed were in assessing operational feasibility, sustaining and applying research, conducting effective advocacy at the subnational level, operating in insecure areas, and anticipating and addressing vulnerabilities in areas with especially weak health systems.
Evaluation of digital and geometric unsharpnesses in dental radiographs

Recent advances in digital electronic devices have led to developments in digital radiography. Increased interest in imaging systems other than conventional fi lmbased radiography has been stimulated by anticipated reduction in patient radiation exposure wi th increased convenience and image quality. Wi th the new imaging systems developing, it is necessary to evaluate the image quality wi th comparison to conventional film-based radiography. The aim of this study was to develop a definitive evaluation based on an endodontic file model for comparison of the effects of geometric and digital unsharpnesses in dental radiography. The endodontic file has a well-defined outline and small size, which makes it ideal to test resolution. Files of sizes 6, 8, 10 and 15 were placed in the root canal of an extracted lower incisor at 3 different positions wi th 2mm increments. Radiographs were taken at magnification factors of 1.0,1.1,1.2 and 1.3. Each radiograph was digitized at resolutions of 75, 150, 300 and 600 dots per inch (dpi). A digital visual analog scale was used for the assessment of image quality. Ten observers viewed the 192 digital images and identified the positions of the end of the files and the end of the root. Measured distances between these points were compared wi th a gold standard (actual file positions). Analysis of variance and paired T-tests were used to demonstrate significant differences. N o significant differences were found between the resolutions of 300 and 600 dpi , nor between the magnifications of 1.0 and 1.1. Significant differences were found between the magnification of 1.3 and the others, and the resolution of 75 dpi and the others, for al l the files. The effects of geometric unsharpness wi th in the range studied for all the file sizes were not significant except for the magnification of 1.3, which is of little clinical relevance. Based on this study, wi th endodontic files in an extracted tooth, there is little need for resolutions higher than 300 dpi in clinical dental radiography and geometric unsharpness has no influence on diagnostic information. This may apply to many other aspects of diagnostic imaging. i v Table of
Judit Bóna

A Parkinson-kór (PD) egy progresszív lefolyású degeneratív központi idegrendszeri betegség, amely az agy bizonyos részein kialakuló dopaminhiánnyal áll összefüggésben. A Parkinson-kórt általában időskori betegségnek tartják, de előfordulhat fiatalkorban is. A jelen tanulmány azt mutatja be, hogy hogyan változott egy fiatalkori Parkinson-kórral élő férfi mondatismétléses tesztben mutatott teljesítménye négy és fél éven keresztül, a pontos diagnózis felállítása előtti időtől kezdve az agyműtétet követő egy hónapig. A beteg a vizsgálat kezdetekor 33 éves, az utolsó felvétel idején 38 éves volt. A mondatismétléses teszt évente egyszer került rögzítésre, illetve az utolsó felvétel rövidebb időintervallumon, öt hónapon belül készült az utolsó előtti felvételhez képest. Az elemzés a következőkre irányult: az ismétlések pontossága, a beszéd folyamatossága, a reakcióidők, illetve a beszédés artikulációs tempó. Az eredmények azt mutatják, hogy a beteg állapota nagymértékben befolyásolta az elemzett paramétereket, ugyanakkor a beszédtempóra nem volt hatással. Véleményem szerint a fiatalkori Parkinson-kór beszédjellemzőinek tanulmányozása hozzájárulhat a betegség pontosabb megismeréséhez.
Evaluation of Desarda’s Technique in Inguinal Hernioplasty

General Surgery Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt Abstract Background: Desarda technique for hernia repair is an emerging technique for inguinal hernia repair known for its low-cost procedure, less recurrence rate and feasibility of the procedure. The aim of this study was to evaluate the treatment of inguinal hernia with this method in terms of various operative and postoperative parameters. Patients and methods: The present study included 100 male patients, presented to Al-Hussain University Hospital, for elective repair of uncomplicated inguinal hernia, during the period from March 2015 till November 2018. All the 100 patients were subjected to Desarda nonmesh tissue repair. Results: The mean operating time was 45.25±12.55 min. There were no intraoperative complications. Postoperative pain according to the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) on day 2 was 3,12. While mean VAS was 1.28 and 0.12 after one week and one month respectively. No patient had discomfort for more than 15 days after this repair. No chronic pain, sensation of foreign body and no recurrence was observed. Patients were freely mobile within 18-24 h after surgery. The mean hospital stay was 1.87 ± 0.78 days. Patients returned to their daily activities within 6-14 days (mean: 8.62 days). Conclusion: Desarda repair is a simple operation to do, does not require prosthesis or complicated dissection of the inguinal canal. It is preferably indicated in young cases, infected surgical fields or in the presence of financial limitations or in patients refusing mesh or with history of mesh rejection in another site.
Zingiber zerumbet Rhizome Essential Oil: Chemical Composition, Antimicrobial and Mosquito Larvicidal Activities

Aims: In the present study, the chemical constituents, antimicrobial and larvicidal potentials of hydrodistilled essential oil from the rhizome of Zingiber zerumbet were evaluated. Study Design: The study was designed in different phases which are: collection of mature rhizomes of Zingiber zerumbet, hydrodistillation of essential oils, chemical analysis of the essential oils, determination of the antimicrobial potential and evaluation of larvicidal activity. Original Research Article Huong et al.; EJMP, 30(4): 1-12, 2019; Article no.EJMP. 53652 2 Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted at School of Natural Science, Vinh University, Vinh City, Nghệ An Province, Vietnam. The duration of the study was between August and December 2018. Methodology: The rhizomes of Z. zerumbet were collected from Bến En National Park, Thanh Hóa Province, Vietnam, in August 2018. The air-dry sample was subjected to hydrodistillation process using Clevenger-apparatus to obtained essential oils. We evaluated the larvicidal potential of the oil against Culex quinquefasciatus and Aedes albopictus at 24 h and 48 h according to World Health Organisation protocol. The antimicrobial activity (MIC) was determined by microdilution broth susceptibility assay. Statistical analysis was performed using GraphPad Prism (version 7.02). The LC50 values, LC90 values and 95% confidence limits were obtained by using XLSTAT v. 2018.5. Results: The most abundant compound of the essential oil was zerumbone (51.3%). The essential oil showed mortality of 98.3% (24 h) and 100% (48 h) against the Ae. albopictus at concentration of 100 μg/mL. In the same vein, mortality of 100% was displayed against Cx. quinquefasciatus under the tested time and concentration. The essential oil exhibited larvicidal activity towards Cx. quinquefasciatus showing minimum lethal concentrations, LC50, values of 33.28 g/mL (24 h) and 21.81 g/mL (48 h). The LC50 values of 55.75 μg/mL and 36.22 μg/mL at 24 h and 48 h respectively were obtained against Ae. albopictus. The result of the antimicrobial test indicated that Z. zerumbet oil inhibited the growth of Aspergillus niger (ATCC 9763) with MIC of 50.0 μg/mL. Conclusion: Results demonstrated that the essential oil of Z. zerumbet was effective in the control of tested mosquitoes, Culex quinquefasciatus and Aedes albopictus and the microbe, Aspergillus niger.
FIELD EXPERIMENTS ON STRANDING IN JUVENILE ATLANTIC SALMON (SALMO SALAR) AND BROWN TROUT (SALMO TRUTTA) DURING RAPID FLOW DECREASES CAUSED BY HYDROPEAKING

Field experiments showed that sudden reductions in river flow may cause high mortality of juvenile salmonids through stranding. A 75-m enclosure in the drawdown zone of a regulated river was stocked with a known number of wild 0+ and/or 1+ wild Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) and brown trout (Salmo trutta). The number stranded was estimated by counting the surviving fish collected in a bag as they left the enclosure. In general, a far higher incidence of fish stranding was found during winter conditions ( 4.5°C) compared with the higher temperatures during late summer and early autumn. This is probably mainly because of lower fish activity during the cold season and a substrate seeking behaviour especially during daytime. Stranding was lower at night, probably because of a predominant night active behaviour. Hatchery salmon behaved oppositely to wild fish, and studies based on cultivated fish may give wrong conclusions as to the consequences of hydropeaking. Searching for fish in the substrate underestimated the consequences of sudden flow reductions, as fish were difficult to find. Stranding is not equal to mortality, as fish were found to survive for several hours in the substrate after dewatering. Long shut down procedures of the turbines during daytime, decreased stranding of Atlantic salmon (7–9 cm) drastically under spring conditions. Temperature, season and light conditions have the most pronounced effect on stranding of juvenile salmonids. It is possible to reduce stranding by taking into account these ecological considerations during hydropeaking operations. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
A Bayesian approach to evaluation of soil biogeochemical models

Abstract. To make predictions about the carbon cycling consequences of rising global surface temperatures, Earth system scientists rely on mathematical soil biogeochemical models (SBMs). However, it is not clear which models have better predictive accuracy, and a rigorous quantitative approach for comparing and validating the predictions has yet to be established. In this study, we present a Bayesian approach to SBM comparison that can be incorporated into a statistical model selection framework. We compared the fits of linear and nonlinear SBMs to soil respiration data compiled in a recent meta-analysis of soil warming field experiments. Fit quality was quantified using Bayesian goodness-of-fit metrics, including the widely applicable information criterion (WAIC) and leave-one-out cross validation (LOO). We found that the linear model generally outperformed the nonlinear model at fitting the meta-analysis data set. Both WAIC and LOO computed higher overfitting risk and effective numbers of parameters for the nonlinear model compared to the linear model, conditional on the data set. Goodness of fit for both models generally improved when they were initialized with lower and more realistic steady-state soil organic carbon densities. Still, testing whether linear models offer definitively superior predictive performance over nonlinear models on a global scale will require comparisons with additional site-specific data sets of suitable size and dimensionality. Such comparisons can build upon the approach defined in this study to make more rigorous statistical determinations about model accuracy while leveraging emerging data sets, such as those from long-term ecological research experiments.
Proximate Composition of Certain Red Sea Fishes

Moisture, protein, fat, and ash content of muscle and gonads were determined for 19 species of 10 fish families, inhabiting coral reef areas of the coastal Egyptian Red Sea waters, which were collected in winter and summer 1980. Values of these parameters appear to vary widely depending on a number offactors including age, sex, season, and species. The fish samples were classified into five fat-protein content categories: Low oilhigh protein, medium oil-high protein, high oil-low protein, low oil-very high protein, and low oil-low protein. 46(3) Red Sea between Ras Shukier, in the north, to Qoseir, in the south, during two seasons, winter and summer, in 1980.
The role of perceived usefulness in the relationship between task — technology fit and individual job performance in ERP implementation — evidence from Vietnam’s enterprises

Use your smartphone to scan this QR code and download this article ABSTRACT In this context, the aim of the study was to examine the role of perceived usefulness in the relationship between individual job performance and task – technology fit in ERP environment. The study was done by 225 individuals. The results of the PLS_SEM analysis reveal ed that task— technology fit was significantly and positively related to perceived usefulness and individual job performance in ERP environment. Furthermore, perceived usefulness was significantly to individual job performance in ERP context. The results of this study added to the empirical evidence in the application of background theories including TTF, TAM and TTF models combined, DeLone and McLean IS Success Model, and ECM. Besides, they also added to the theoretical background of ERP's success. Furthermore, they support for companies who are planning to use ERP systems and the ERP vendors and implementers become more knowledgeable about ERP's success and forecast success when using ERP systems. Based on these results, the enterprise can plan the application to improve the efficiency of ERP systems. At the same time, the ERP vendors and developers can better advise and support their customers when delivering and deploying ERP systems.
A review of economic studies related to the Bureau of Land Management’s Wild Horse and Burro Program

This paper reviews literature addressing the benefi ts and costs of the Bureau of Land Management’s Wild Horse and Burro (WHB) Program. Within the framework of a comprehensive benefi t cost analysis of the WHB Program, I fi nd that program cost estimates are readily available from numerous sources. A more limited set of estimates of the opportunity cost of WHB on the range is available, as is a single estimate of the benefi ts provided by animal adoption. In contrast, there are no economic estimates of ecological damages caused by WHB in excess of the Appropriate Management Level, nor does a search of the literature reveal any estimate of the use and nonuse benefi ts of having WHB on the range. Dynamic bioeconomic models—which would be ideal for analysis of intertemporal program benefi ts and costs—have been restricted, for the most part, to only the analysis of costs. Further, I demonstrate how published opportunity cost estimates have sometimes been misinterpreted. This study sorts out confusion regarding reported opportunity costs and, using the missing elements of the comprehensive benefi t cost analysis as a guide, identifi es a path for future research.