Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Exploring Sociodemographic Characteristics, Adverse Childhood Experience, and Mental Health History as Predictors of Anxiety and Depression among Adolescents and Young Adults: Findings from the MoreGoodDays Support Program in Alberta, Canada

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has increased psychological disorders among adolescents and young adults. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design. An online survey questionnaire was used to collect sociodemographic and clinical information from subscribers of MoreGoodDays program, a daily supportive text message program co-designed with adolescents and young adults for their peers in Alberta. Validated instruments, the Generalized Anxiety Disorder GAD-7 scale and Patient Health Questionnaire-9 PHQ-9 were used to collect information on likely GAD and likely major depressive disorder (MDD). Data was analyzed with SPSS version 25 using chi-squared tests and binary logistic regression analysis. Results: 343 subscribers of MoreGoodDays participated in the survey. Overall, 117 (56.0%) respondents had a likely MDD and 97 (46.6%) had a likely GAD. Participants who would like to receive mental health counselling were 27 times more likely to experience GAD (OR = 27; 95% CI: 3.09–250.00) and 40 times more likely to experience MDD (OR = 40.03; 95% CI: 4.43–361.51) than those who did not. Respondents who had received mental health counselling in the past were 18.5 times more likely to experience MDD compared with those who had not (OR = 18.52; 95% CI: 1.55–200.00). Demographic variables, including age, education, employment, and relationship status, and clinical variables, such as history of anxiety, depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, ADHD, and adverse childhood experience, did not independently the predict presence of likely GAD or MDD in subscribers of MoreGoodDays. Conclusion: The prevalence of anxiety and depression was relatively high among subscribers of MoreGoodDays, indicating the long-term effect of the COVID-19 pandemic. This finding has significant implications in the broader contextof mental health research and emphasizes the need for more research into innovative mental health support for this cohort. The desire to receive counselling was predictive of both anxiety and depression and is a positive sign of the openness of this cohort to receive psychological intervention. Since this group is mostly adapted to mobile text technology, government agencies and policymakers should prioritize and implement readily accessible interventions such as supportive text messages to support their psychological well-being.
Control of Greenhouse Humidity and Airflow with Fogging and Circulation Systems and Its Effect on Leaf Conductance in Cucumber Plants (Special Issue : Protected Production Systems)

Humidity and airflow are important environmental elements for crop cultivation. However, in general, relative humidity decreases during the daytime and wind speed is always low in greenhouses (Yasutake et al., 2011). The above conditions would induce stomatal closure and leaf boundary layer development (Kramer and Boyer, 1995; Kitano et al., 2007), which depress the leaf gas exchange characteristics (i.e. photosynthesis) through increases in stomatal resistance and leaf boundary layer resistance (Ishikawa et al., 2012). Some previous studies (e.g. Yabuki and Miyagawa, 1970; Yasutake et al., 2001) have analyzed the responses of stomatal movement and photosynthesis to humidity and wind speed, and suggested that the environmental elements at adequate levels could improve the resistances (or conductances) of stomata and leaf boundary layer, and subsequently maximize the potential of photosynthesis. Therefore, humidity and airflow are desirable conditions to be controlled for effective crop production in greenhouses. The fogging system has usually been used to provide a cooling effect on the high daytime temperature in greenhouses (Abdel-Ghany and Kozai, 2006), but it can also be applied to humidity control because of increasing water vapor in the air at the same time. On the other hand, the circulation fan has usually been used for maintaining a uniform greenhouse environment by promoting airflow (Fernandez and Bailey, 1994). In this study, we experimentally introduced fogging and circulation systems into a greenhouse and then conducted two tests examining the system performance (performance test I and II), in which humidity and wind speed were analyzed at a representative point (center of the greenhouse), and in addition, over the whole cultivation area. Furthermore, the introduced systems were applied to cucumber plants grown with hydroponics, and its effect on leaf conductance, which is the total conductance for stomata and the leaf boundary layer, was investigated.
Risk Factors for Concomitant Meniscal Injury With Sport-Related Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury

Background: Previous studies of concomitant meniscal injury in athletes with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury have examined age, sex, body mass index (BMI), injury mechanism, and time from injury to surgery as potential risk factors. Purpose: To identify additional risk factors for concomitant meniscal injury, including preinjury joint laxity and lower extremity alignment, in athletes with sport-related ACL injury. Study Design: Cross-sectional study; Level of evidence, 3. Methods: This study included 180 participants aged 13 to 26 years who underwent ACL reconstruction (ACLR) after a first-time ACL injury sustained during participation in sport. Contralateral lower extremity alignment and joint laxity were used as surrogate measures for the injured knee before trauma. Concomitant meniscal tear patterns were identified at the time of ACLR. Sex-specific analyses were conducted. Results: Concomitant meniscal injury was observed in 60.6% of the subjects. The prevalence of concomitant injury was higher in male than female participants (69.9% vs 54.2%; P = .035) due to a higher prevalence of lateral meniscal injuries (56.2% vs 38.3%; P = .018). Among male patients, there was a significant difference in the prevalence of concomitant lateral meniscal tear according to sport participation (≥9 vs <9 h/week: 67.4% vs 35.7%; P = .032). Among male patients, the likelihood of concomitant injury to both the lateral and medial menisci increased by 28.8% for each 1-mm decrease in navicular drop. Among female patients, the likelihood of concomitant injury to the lateral meniscus increased by 15% per degree increase in genu recurvatum and 14% per degree decrease in standing quadriceps angle, with similar effects on the likelihood of concurrent injury to both the lateral and medial menisci. Conclusion: Measures of lower extremity alignment and genu recurvatum previously identified as risk factors for ACL injury were also associated with concomitant meniscal injury in female patients while other risk factors, including BMI and joint laxity, were not. Increased time spent participating in sport and navicular drop were associated with concomitant meniscal injury in male patients.
Correlation of Sarcopenic Obesity on Various Cardiometabolic Risk Factors and Fracture Risk in Mid-Aged Korean Women

Objectives This study aimed to investigate the correlation of sarcopenic obesity with various cardiometabolic risk factors and fracture risk in middle-aged Korean women. Methods In this cross-sectional study, the medical records of 1,775 women who had visited Pusan National University Hospital for routine health screenings from 2010 to 2016 were reviewed. The patients were divided into four groups as follows: group 1, nonsarcopenic, nonobese (NS-NO); group 2, nonsarcopenic, obese (NS-O); group 3, sarcopenic, nonobese (S-NO); and group 4, sarcopenic, obese (S-O). Each patient was assessed based on self-reported questionnaires and individual interviews with a healthcare provider. The Fracture Risk Assessment Tool (FRAX) was used to assess bone fracture risk. Results Postmenopausal women accounted for 68.5% of the total patient population. The proportion of each group was as follows: NS-NO, 71.2%; NS-O, 17.9%; S-NO, 10.2%; and S-O, 0.7%. Statistical analysis of various parameters associated with metabolic and cardiovascular risks revealed that the S-O group had more patients with hypertension, diabetes, osteopenia, and metabolic syndrome. The FRAX scores were significantly higher in the S-O group than in other groups. Conclusions Middle-aged women with obesity and reduced muscle mass, known as sarcopenic obesity, are at increased risk of hypertension, diabetes, and metabolic syndrome. Furthermore, sarcopenic obesity, individual cardiometabolic risks, and menopause can increase the bone fracture risk.
Investigating the predictability of social support and self-esteem on the resilience of students with chronic illness in the family

BACKGROUND: Since living with a person with a chronic illness in the family can affect the mental state of students, it is necessary to help students by determining and increasing predictors of resilience, followed by increasing their resilience and self-esteem. It protects them from experiencing physical, mental, and educational problems. Aim of this study was determining of predictive level of social support and self-esteem with resilience in students of University of Medical Sciences. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This cross-sectional, descriptive, analytic study was conducted in 2019 on 220 students of University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran. The statistical population included 3500 students. Purposeful sampling was performed on students who were studying and had a chronic patient in the family. Demographic, social support, resilience, and self-esteem questionnaires were used to collect data. To analyze the results, the mean, standard deviation, Pearson's correlation test, Kolmogorov–Smirnov test, and linear regression test were used. RESULTS: Students had a high mean social support, resilience, and self-esteem. The results showed that the correlation coefficient between resilience and social support was 0.411, and also, the correlation between resilience and self-esteem was 0.396. The results showed that self-esteem had a greater positive effect on resilience than perceived social support. CONCLUSION: The present study concluded that the variables of social support and self-esteem had a direct relationship with students’ resilience. Based on this, steps can be taken to strengthen and improve students’ resilience by improving the perceived support and self-esteem of students.
Geophysical and Archaeological Investigations of Historic Sites at Fort Riley, Kansas

Abstract : Federal statutes and Army Regulations require the Army to inventory archaeological sites to determine which sites are eligible for nomination to the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). Geophysical surveys and archaeological excavations were conducted at six historic period sites at Fort Riley, Kansas. Project objectives were to evaluate the NRHP eligibility status of the sites and to assess the contributions of geophysics to that effort. A large-scale resistivity survey of the Army City site, a World War I era entertainment complex, was highly successful. The survey yielded a detailed map of subsurface remains of buildings,
Potential Mechanism of Fatigue Induction and Its Management by JAK Inhibitors in Inflammatory Rheumatic Diseases

Abstract It is well known that fatigue is a highly disabling symptom commonly observed in inflammatory rheumatic diseases (IRDs). Fatigue is strongly associated with a poor quality of life and seems to be an independent predictor of job loss and disability in patients with different rheumatic diseases. Although the pathogenesis of fatigue remains unclear, indirect data suggest the cooperation of the immune system, the central and autonomic nervous system, and the neuroendocrine system in the induction and sustainment of fatigue in chronic diseases. Fatigue does not correspond with disease activity and its mechanism in IRDs. It is suggested that it may change over time and vary between individuals. Abnormal production of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin-6 (IL-6), interferons (IFNs), granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), TNF, IL-15, IL-17 play a role in both IRDs and subsequent fatigue development. Some of these cytokines such as IL-6, IFNs, GM-CSF, and common gamma-chain cytokines (IL-15, IL-2, and IL-7) activate the Janus Kinases (JAKs) family of intracellular tyrosine kinases. Therapy blocking JAKs (JAK inhibitors – JAKi) has been recently proven to be an effective approach for IRDs treatment, more efficient in pain reduction than anti-TNF. Therefore, the administration of JAKi to IRDs patients experiencing fatigue may find rational implications as a therapeutic modulator not only of disease inflammatory symptoms but also fatigue with its components like pain and neuropsychiatric features as well. In this review, we demonstrate the latest information on the mechanisms of fatigue in rheumatic diseases and the potential effect of JAKi on fatigue reduction.
Simultaneous Partial Discharge Diagnosis and Localization in Gas-Insulated Switchgear via a Dual-Task Learning Network

Diagnosis and location of partial discharge (PD) are the basis for ensuring the reliable operation of gas-insulated switchgear (GIS). Current PD diagnosis and localization are implemented as two separate tasks and the connection between them is ignored, which is challenging and time-consuming for improving the performance of the model. To address this issue, we propose a dual-task network (DTN) to realize GIS PD diagnosis and localization simultaneously. First, an attention bidirectional gated recurrent unit is constructed as a feature extractor to effectively mine temporal dependencies while extracting discriminative features. Then, the multigate mixture-of-experts (MMoE) is adopted to learn the difference and coupling relationship between PD diagnosis and localization tasks. Finally, the PD diagnosis and localization results are output by merging the various weight parameters of the MMoE expert network. In addition, a homoscedastic uncertain loss function is introduced to automatically adjust the subtask weights to optimize the DTN proposed. The experimental results demonstrate that the PD diagnosis accuracy of the DTN proposed reaches 97.56% and that the localization error is <10 cm. DTN offers significantly improved performance compared with single-task and other methods, offering a creative approach to the diagnosis and localization of GIS PD.
Petrology and shock history of the first depleted‐like poikilitic shergottite Asuka 12325

Asuka (A) 12325 is the first poikilitic shergottite having a depleted pattern in light rare earth elements (REE). Compared with known poikilitic shergottites, A 12325 has smaller but more abundant pyroxene oikocrysts with remarkable Fe‐rich pigeonite rims, indicating that A 12325 cooled relatively faster at a shallower part of the crust. The redox condition (logfO2 = IW + 0.6‐IW + 1.7) and Fe‐rich chemical compositions of each mineral in A 12325 are close to enriched shergottites. The intermediate shergottites could not form by a simple mixing between parent magmas of A 12325 and enriched shergottites. Although A 12325 contains various high‐pressure minerals such as majorite and ringwoodite, plagioclase is only partly maskelynitized. Therefore, the maximum shock pressure may be within 17–22 GPa. Thermal conduction and ringwoodite growth calculation around a shock vein revealed that the shock dwell time of A 12325 is at least 40 ms. The weaker shock pressure and longer shock dwell time in A 12325 may be attained by an impact event similar to those of nakhlites and Northwest Africa (NWA) 8159. Such a weak shock ejection event may be as common on Mars as a severe shock event recorded in shergottites. Alteration of sulfide observed in A 12325 may imply the presence of magmatic fluid in its reservoir on Mars. A 12325 expands a chemical variety of Martian rocks and has a unique shock history among poikilitic shergottites while A 12325 also implies that poikilitic shergottites are common rocks on Mars regardless of their sources.
Extraction of Bioactive Compounds via Solid-State Fermentation Using Aspergillus niger GH1 and Saccharomyces cerevisiae from Pomegranate Peel

This study investigated the recovery of polyphenolic compounds such as punicalagin, punicalin, and ellagic acid via solid-state fermentation (SSF)-assisted extraction from pomegranate peel (Punica granatum L.) using Aspergillus niger GH1 and Saccharomhyces cerevisiae. Food processing has contributed to the increase in agroindustrial wastes, which has become a global concern due to environmental protection. However, these wastes can be valorized via the extraction of high-value components such as bioactive compounds. Ellagitannins extracted during the bioprocesses were identified via the HPLC–MS technique and quantified via total polyphenols (hydrolyzable and condensed assays). Enzymatic activities were tested. HPLC–MS analysis showed a decrease in the levels of punicalagin, the formation of punicaline, and the accumulation of ellagic acid during fermentation kinetics. The present study compares two different bioprocesses in order to obtain, from agroindustrial wastes, high-added-value compounds using SSF-.
Multistep design simulation of heterojunction solar cell architecture based on SnS absorber

We report, a novel multi-step design simulation results on SnS absorber based solar cell architecture with is 4.5 times efficiency enhancement vis-à-vis reported experimental results. It is ascribed to an efficient control over inherent loss mechanism via device design novelty. The multi-step design modification in the device architecture comprised; (a) absorber bandgap widening at the interface, (b) considering donor interfacial defects at the SnS/buffer junction, (c) limiting the presence of the majority carrier at the interface via asymmetric doping at the SnS/buffer interfaces, and (d) employing back surface field at the absorber/back metal contact interface. This design approach resulted in achieving an optimal design configuration that exhibited significant improvements in open circuit voltage (119%), short circuit current (61%), fill factor (25.8%), and efficiency (347.6%) compared to the experimental benchmark. An overall effect of improved parameters, in the modified architecture of the SnS absorber based solar cell, led to substantial enhancement in efficiency close to ∼19% vis-à-vis 4.23% reported in literature.
Shared decision-making in healthcare in mainland China: a scoping review

Background Shared decision-making (SDM) facilitates the participation of healthcare professionals and patients in treatment decisions. We conducted a scoping review to assess SDM’s current status in mainland China, referencing the Ottawa Decision Support Framework (ODSF). Methods Our review encompassed extensive searches across six English and four Chinese databases, and various gray literature until April 30, 2021. Results were synthesized using thematic analysis. Results Out of the 60 included studies, we identified three key themes based on the ODSF framework: decisional needs, decision support, and decisional outcomes. However, there appears to be a lack of comprehensive understanding of concepts related to decisional needs in China. Only a few studies have delved into feasibility, preference, choice, and outcome factors in the SDM process. Another challenge emerges from an absence of uniform standards for developing patient decision aids (PDAs). Furthermore, regarding health outcome indicators, their predominant focus remains on physiological needs. Conclusion SDM is in its infancy in mainland China. It is important to explore the concept and expression of decisional needs in the context of Chinese culture. Subsequent studies should focus on constructing a scientifically rigorous and systematic approach for the development of PDAs, and considering the adaptation of SDM steps to the clinical context in China during SDM implementation. Concurrently, The focus on health outcomes in Chinese SDM studies, driven by the unique healthcare resource landscape, underscores the necessity of prioritizing basic needs within limited resources. Systematic review registration https://inplasy.com/? s=202130021.
PRIMARY INTRANASAL TRANSMISSIBLE VENEREAL TUMOR WITH BONE LYSIS OF THE MAXILLA

The present work objectified to tell the case of a dog, male, cross-bread, 10 years of age, with report of sporadic epistaxis and slow growth of a mass, there are approximately four months, on the nasal cavity and, that in the last 10 days there was worsening with ulceration appearance. To the physical exam, hypertermia of 39,6oC, dear dehydration was verified in 5%, mucous and purulent nasal discharge, sneezes, crackling of structures bony in the maxillary and splenomegaly. The exam hematologic revealed a leucocitosis picture. To the head’s exam radiografic and abdominal cavity, in projection laterolateraly, it was evidenced lisis and bony reabsorption of the maxillary and presence of amorphous mass in spleen, respectively. The cytology aspirative with fine needle of the mass on the nasal cavity, revealed presence of compatible cells with TVT. The animal came to death hours after the attendance. Picked fragments of the nasal mass and spleen for exam anatomopatologic, they allowed the confirmation diagnostic of TVT with metastasis in spleen.
Impact of selected policy measures on Europe's air quality

This report was prepared by the European Topic Centre for Air and Climate Change (ETC/ACC) of the European Environment Agency (EEA). The authors of the report were Jeroen Kuenen, Mtinkheni Gondwe, Tinus Pulles (TNO, the Netherlands), Frank de Leeuw (PBL, the Netherlands) and Justin Goodwin (S-ESC, United Kingdom). The EEA project manager was Martin Adams. Dr. Leonidas Ntziachristos (Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece) is thanked for providing annual vehicle fleet data for Europe (sourced from the FLEETS Research Project funded by the European Commission (DG Environment) and available through the COPERT 4 website and TREMOVE road transport models). These data were used in the analysis of the road transport sector. Emission factors used in the analysis of the industrial sector were obtained from the GAINS‑Europe online model (of the Atmospheric Pollution and Economic Development Program, of the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Austria). The EEA thanks those national representatives of the European environmental information and observation network (Eionet) and staff of the European Commission Directorate General Environment who provided comments on the draft version of this report. Anke Lukewille and Valentin Foltescu (EEA) are also thanked for their helpful comments during the preparation of this report.
Régulation de l'apoptose des lymphocytes T par les protéines de la famille TSC-22D

Les proteines GILZ (Glucocorticoid-Induced Leucine Zipper) et TSC-22 (Transforming growth factor-beta Stimulated Clone-22) appartiennent a la famille de proteines TSC-22D (TSC-22 Domain). GILZ a ete decrit precedemment comme etant induit au cours de la deprivation en interleukine-2 (IL-2) des lymphocytes de la lignee cellulaire CTLL-2, permettant ainsi de retarder leur apoptose. Le but de notre travail etait de determiner les roles respectifs de GILZ et TSC-22 au cours de l’apoptose des cellules CTLL-2.Nos resultats ont permis de montrer que TSC-22 augmentait l’apoptose induite par la deprivation en IL-2 des cellules CTLL-2. Nous avons mis en evidence une augmentation de l’activation des caspases ainsi qu’une regulation positive de l’expression de BIM. Nous avons en outre montre que l’expression de GILZ, proteine anti-apoptotique, induite lors de la deprivation en IL-2, etait regulee negativement en presence de TSC-22. Enfin, nous avons montre que l’expression de l’ARNm de gilz etait regulee negativement par TSC-22, mais que la stabilite de son ARNm n’etait pas modifiee.Notre travail a donc permis de montrer que TSC-22 accelere l’entree en apoptose des lymphocytes T en regulant negativement l’expression de la proteine anti-apoptotique GILZ.