Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Reduction in Diarrhoea and Modulation of Intestinal Gene Expression in Pigs Allocated a Low Protein Diet without Medicinal Zinc Oxide Post-Weaning

Simple Summary Post-weaning diarrhoea in pigs can be a challenge and medicinal zinc oxide can decrease the need for antibiotic treatment. Low protein diets decrease diarrhoea post-weaning and soy protein concentrate improves protein digestion when compared to a soybean meal based diet. The aim of this study was to test the effect of low protein diets with different protein sources as an alternative to medicinal zinc oxide. The study demonstrated that low protein diets can decrease diarrhoea-related antibiotic treatments but also reduces growth performance. Additionally, the study presented a difference in gut nutrient metabolism when feeding very low protein levels. Abstract Weaning comprises a challenging period for pigs, but dietary tools can be implemented to avoid excess antibiotics usage. Therefore, we tested the effect of a 17.6% crude protein (CP) diet on growth and diarrhoea and investigated the effect of a 15.5% CP diet post-weaning on transcriptomic responses, growth, and diarrhoea-related antibiotic treatments. At weaning, pigs were divided into five dietary treatment groups in a three-phase diet from weaning to 30 kg bodyweight. The diets included a positive control group (PC) with medicinal zinc oxide, a negative control group (NC), a 17.6% CP diet based on soy protein concentrate (SP), a 17.6% CP diet based on soybean meal (SB), and a 15.5% CP diet with additional amino acids (XLA). Growth performance and the occurrence of diarrhoea were similar between the SP and SB groups. The XLA pigs had a reduced weight gain and fewer antibiotics treatments caused by diarrhoea, as well as a reduced level of blood proteins. Intestinal tissue samples from the XLA pigs displayed decreased expression of genes involved in nutrient metabolism and immune responses relative to the PC group. In conclusion, a very low CP diet reduces antibiotics treatments, but also adapts gut nutrient metabolism and reduces growth performance.
The Attention Grabbing Salience of Viscerally Engaging Images

Banner ads remain a core component of the marketing mix for companies in both the analog and digital domains. Consumers spend much of their time on websites, whether through mobile or desktop devices, and marketers need to target them where they are. Unfortunately, inattention blindness is a serious impediment to the effectiveness of banner advertising; consumers have become proficient at ignoring banners when they appear in areas predictably associated with advertising. Research has uncovered some strategies to overcome banner blindness, but many of these require customer analytics and can evoke privacy concerns. Others degrade the user experience by interfering with the user’s task. One possible alternative is to use innately salient advertising content, but there is a dearth of research investigating the effectiveness of this approach. The current study fills this gap with an empirical investigation using established, innately salient images in banner ads and a primary task that involved reading text articles that were either intrinsically interesting or boring. Eye-tracking was used to assess the impact on participants’ visual scan patterns and visual attention. The results were mixed. Participants’ visual attention was drawn to banner ads that contained sexually suggestive content, but not for other innately salient categories. The effect of the intrinsic salience of the content was complicated and requires further research to resolve.
Understanding special requests as drivers of customer citizenship behaviors: the mediating role of gratitude and satisfaction

ABSTRACT Customer special requests are requests that fall outside frontline employees’ (FLE) normal job duties, requiring them to adapt to fit customer’s needs. Adopting the customer perspective, this study aims to understand how can service firms benefit from an efficient reply to these requests. Two hundred and eighty customers were surveyed regarding a plethora of self-selected requests. Results show that FLE’s adaptive behaviors promote customer citizenship behaviors (CCB) through gratitude and satisfaction, revealing a dual route to CCB according to request type. The study contributes a better understanding of the mechanisms underlying the FLE–customer reciprocal relationship, showing that special requests produce value for both parts.
Activity Level and Nature of Practice and Play in Children’s Football

This study analyzes the activity level and nature of organized football training (deliberate practice, DPR), compared with when children play football on their own (deliberate play, DPL), in a sample of selected (YT) and non-selected (BT) talents. A total of 29 observations were analyzed over 2650 min, focusing on the kind of activity, variability, and intensity of the training. In DPL, there are more finishing on goal, involvement, and challenges in 1:1 situation, and more ball touches and ball transport in games, compared with DPR. Additionally, DPL has more activity time (68% vs. 56%) and fewer breaks overall (32% vs. 44%). In DPL, children spend more time playing against each other (92% vs. 36%), and most of the time there are games or finishing on goal. In DPR, children spend more time playing together with someone (2% vs. 44%) and in passing and receiving the ball. DPR training contains more standardized exercises and protected situations. DPR-YT training differs from DPR-BT training with less activity time, ball touches, attempts on goal, and 1:1 situations. In conclusion, the results support DPL providing more football-specific activity. More DPR training at the expense of DPL might reduce practice time for skill development.
Talent management : a critical investigation in the Thai hospitality industry

Talent is considered to be one of the main drivers of business success, and the ability to manage talent effectively has become critical in the current business environment. However, there is lack of clarity about the concept of talent in different industry contexts. Also, the hospitality industry is customer oriented and reliant on low skilled workers, and being able to define and manage talent effectively would help the industry to sustain competitiveness. Therefore, this research investigated the application of the concept of talent and talent management within the Thai hospitality industry, and specifically how talent is defined and managed in this industry. The research was also undertaken within the context of the introduction of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC), which was anticipated to lead increased competition for talented workers. The research used qualitative research methods to get an in-depth understanding of the subject matter. In total 38 semi-structured interviews were conducted at the management level. Data from the interviews is supplemented by documentation and observations; and this ensured triangulation of the responses and thus increased validity of the research. This research uncovered that the concept of talent was widely applied amongst the participating hotels. Generally, talent is defined as high potential or high performance; and the qualities of talented workers include capability, competence, loyalty, and contribution. Also, talent referred to key positions — that is, ‘talent’ is a term related to some workers rather than all workers in the organisation. Moreover, talent was more an acquired rather than natural ability; and this depended on the organisation’s context and the ability of the individual to transfer previous experiences to ‘fit’ with the current environment or situation. Regarding the management of talent, this research identified two main challenges that have to be overcome — the recruitment and retention of talent. The participants indicated that they mainly use both intrinsic and extrinsic approaches to combat these challenges. Consequently, HR activities (especially recruitment and development) are linked to talent retention; with the ultimate goal being to help retain the best talent in the organisation. The implications of these research findings are that organisations need to pay more attention to the recruitment and retention of talent through ‘building good relationships and talent pipelines’ among workers and making employees feel at home within organisations. This fits in with the Thai culture which is based on the idea of the ‘collective society’. This will help organisations understand the art of winning the ‘war for talent
Nutrient Uptake, Chlorophyll Content, and Yield of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Under the Application of PGPR Consortium

Indigenous paddy soil rhizobacteria are one alternative to restore biological fertility and soil health. Plant Growth Promotion Rhizobacteria (PGPR) that act as biofertilizer will help to increase the availability of nutrients and promote the plant growth. The objective of this research was to study the effect of the PGPR consortium indigenous paddy soil to nutrient uptake, chlorophyll content, and yield of rice. This research was arranged by Randomized Complete Block Design with the treatment was the combination of Plant Growth Promotion Rhizobateria isolates originated from paddy soil. The treatments consisted of control, Rhizobium sp. LM-5, R08 isolate, R011 isolate, R08 isolate+ Rhizobium sp. LM-5, R011 isolate+ Rhizobium sp. LM-5, R011 isolate+R08 isolate, R011 isolate+R08 isolate+ Rhizobium sp. LM-5. The result showed that the the consortium of PGPR was able to increase the root growth thereby increasing nutrient uptake, chlorophyll content, and plant biomass. Application of single strain R11 isolate and the consortium of R11 isolate+ Rhizobium sp. LM-5 were capable of giving the highest grain yield of 64.99 and 62.80 g plant -1 respectively. These finding were PGPR consortium between IAA-producing bacteria combined with Rhizobium sp. LM-5 as N 2 fixing bacteria in increasing nutrient uptake, chlorophyll contents and crop yields, it can be recommended that PGPR consortium as a biofertilizer formula in rice cultivation
The analysis of alcohol content in hand sanitisers (in the Durban region) using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry during the COVID-19 pandemic

ABSTRACT The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in an unprecedented surge in the demand for alcohol-based hand sanitisers (ABHS). The Centre for Disease Control (CDC) and World Health Organisation (WHO) recommend alcohol, i.e., isopropanol or ethanol, at a 60-95% concentration in ABHS for sufficient antiviral protection. Consumers need to be vigilant of substandard hand sanitisers being marketed to the public. The frequent exposure of microorganisms to alcohol concentrations below the recommended range for infection prevention may lead to resistant mutations, and above the range may be ineffective. Therefore, this study aimed to verify the stated alcohol content in hand sanitisers from their respective labels. We analysed 50 hand sanitiser samples available to our region in Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, using a Shimadzu GC-MS-QP2010 Ultra equipped with a Zebron ZB-wax capillary column. The hand sanitisers analysed had a range of 44-93% alcohol content. The data from our study also revealed that 32% (16) of hand sanitisers did not adhere to the stated alcohol indicated on their labels. 16% (8) contained >80% and 12% (6) contained <60%, while 6% (3) of the ABHS contained 1-propanol and ethyl acetate as contaminants, respectively. This study clearly emphasises manufacturers' exploitation of the pandemic and the need for stricter guidelines and regulations for consistency amongst ABHS manufacturers. The public should also be more alert to the % alcohol stated (ideal range 60-80%) on the sanitizer bottle and note one needs to rub their hands together until it feels dry. Keywords: alcohol-content, ethanol, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, hand sanitiser, 2-propanol (isopropanol)
The Effect of Convective Injection of Ice on Stratospheric Water Vapor in a Changing Climate

Stratospheric water vapor affects the Earth's radiative balance and stratospheric chemistry, yet its future changes are uncertain and not fully understood. The influence of deep convection on stratospheric water vapor remains subject to debate. This letter presents a detailed process‐based model study of the impact of convective ice sublimation on stratospheric water vapor in response to CO2 forced climate change. The influence of convective injection is found to be limited by the vertical profile of temperature and saturation vapor pressure in the tropical tropopause layer, not by the frequency of occurrence. Lagrangian trajectory analysis shows the relative contributions to stratospheric water vapor from sublimation and large‐scale transport are approximately unchanged when CO2 is increased. The results indicate the role of convective ice injection for stratospheric water vapor in a warmer climate remains constrained by large‐scale temperatures.
Optic nerve neuropathies – causative factors, methods of diagnostics, current and future possibilities of treatment

Introduction: Optic neuropathies are a broad group of diseases in which the dominant disturbance is damage to the optic nerve, often irreversible. Underlying causes of neuropathy are both genetic and environmental. Despite limited treatment options, much research is currently being done on substances that could improve optic nerve function and alleviate the clinical consequences of optic nerve damage. Purpose: This article describes current findings in both the optic nerve neuropathy pathophysiology and diagnosis of the disorder, as well as treatment options and future perspectives. State of knowledge: The pathogenetic cause of neuropathy is mainly demyelination within the neural sheath, often caused by inflammation. It is characterized by progressive loss of vision. The most common genetic cause of optic neuropathy is mitochondrially inherited Leber hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) and is characterized by mostly sudden and painless loss of visual acuity. Toxic neuropathies are a group of diseases caused by heavy metals, pharmaceuticals, methanol and carbon monoxide. Nutritional neuropathy is mainly related to vitamin B1, B9 and B12 deficiency, and is a rare example of neuropathy that can be curable at the early stage of the disease. Another group of neuropathies is caused by ischemia and can be divided according to the place of the optic nerve affected – AION (anterior ischemic optic neuropathy) and PION (posterior ischemic optic neuropathy). Conclusions: The therapeutic options in the treatment of optic neuropathy strictly depend on the causative factor. Nutritional deficiencies are treated with appropriate supplementation, so it is vital to truly determine the missing vitamins and elements.
Assessment of Causes of Delays in the Road Construction Projects in the Benin Republic Using Fuzzy PIPRECIA Method

Purpose . The purpose of this study is to examine the causes of delays in road construction projects in the Benin Republic from the consultant, client, and contractor perspectives. Design/Methodology/Approach . Through construction project reports, 20 factors that could cause delays in road construction projects were identiﬁed. The factors were arranged into a questionnaire, which was distributed to three separate experts. The fuzzy PIPRECIA (PIvot Pairwise RElative Criteria Relevance Assessment) method was used to calculate the independent importance of each delay factor. The Spearman and Pearson correlation coeﬃcients were used to test the method’s consistency. Findings . The top ﬁve road construction project delays in the Benin Republic, according to the analysis of the 20 factors considered, are project funding, slowness during the client-endorsed payment process, scarcity of professional personnel, delay in indemnifying reimbursement (land-owners), and price escalation. This shows that of the various types of delays, the ﬁnancial delay group is the most crucial. Originality/value. This study evaluates the causes of delays in road construction projects in the Benin Republic for the ﬁrst time in literature. This study also examined the top 5 delay factors in road construction projects. This study is based on reports from road construction projects and a performed questionnaire survey. Based on the ﬁndings, measures have been formulated to aid project managers to alleviate the road construction delays in the Benin Republic. In addition, this study is practical for both scholars and road construction parties and provides a complete and veriﬁable analysis of the progress of a road construction project to make it easier and attain a competitive level of time, cost, and quality for successful road construction.
Investigating motivations underlying collective narcissism and in-group identification

We draw on self-determination theory and research on religious orientations to investigate motivations associated with collective narcissism—a belief in in-group greatness that is underappreciated by others—versus secure in-group identity, an unpretentious positive regard for the in-group. Four surveys examined these associations focusing on different social identities: personally important groups (Study 1, N = 212), nationalities (Study 2, N = 196), and religious groups (Study 3, N = 1,690; Study 4, N = 399). In Studies 1, 2, and 4, self-determined motivations were associated with secure in-group identity, whereas non-self-determined motivations were related to collective narcissism. In Studies 3 and 4, intrinsic religiosity was related to collective narcissism and secure in-group identity, while extrinsic personal religiosity was associated with collective narcissism only. Results indicate that collective narcissism is motivated by seeking external and internal rewards.
Teacher perspective on music performance anxiety: an exploration of coping strategies used by music teachers

Abstract The purpose of this study was to explore music performance anxiety (MPA) from music teachers’ perspectives by identifying and describing common coping strategies teachers use to support students with MPA. A quantitative content analysis of scientific and non-scientific MPA literature identified preparation, open communication, realistic expectations, exposure therapy and deep breathing as the five most common coping strategies mentioned in the literature. Qualitative thematic analyses of existing literature and interview transcripts from five piano teacher participants provided descriptions of the five commonly identified coping strategies. A comparison of literature and interview results suggests a gap between research knowledge of MPA and practical teaching application. While music teachers employ a variety of strategies to help students cope with MPA, they may also benefit from formal MPA training opportunities grounded in research to provide additional resources for effectively managing students with MPA.
Electromyographic Patterns of Paratonia in Normal Subjects and in Patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment or Alzheimer's Disease.

BACKGROUND Information on prevalence, pathophysiology, and clinical assessment of paratonia are scarce. In a previous study, we suggested that surface electromyography (EMG) can be used to assess paratonia. OBJECTIVE To assess clinical and EMG features of paratonia in both patients with cognitive impairment and healthy subjects. METHODS We examined 18 patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD), 21 patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI), 30 healthy seniors (seniors), and 30 healthy juniors (juniors). Paratonia were assessed using the "Paratonia Scale". EMG bursts were recorded from biceps and triceps during manually applied passive movements of elbow joint. Continuous (sinusoidal) and discontinuous (linear) movements were applied at 2 different velocities (fast and slow). RESULTS In comparison to juniors, seniors had higher clinical scores. In comparison to seniors, AD had higher oppositional scores, while MCI had higher facilitatory scores. EMG activity during passive movements correlated with paratonia clinical scores, was velocity-dependent and increased with movement repetition, most effectively for sinusoidal movements. Similar EMG activity was detected in not paratonic muscles. CONCLUSION Paratonia increases with normal aging and cognitive decline progression. While facilitatory paratonia is due to involuntary contraction of the shortening muscle, oppositional paratonia is due, at least partially, to involuntary contraction of the lengthening muscle. Most characteristic feature of this muscle contraction is the progressive increase with movement repetition, that helps distinguish oppositional paratonia from spasticity and rigidity. A similar EMG activity is detected in not paratonic muscles, showing that, during tone assessment, the descending motor system is incompletely inactivated also in normotonic muscles.
Nanoporous CoP nanowire arrays decorated with carbon‐coated CoP nanoparticles: the role of interfacial engineering for efficient overall water splitting

The innovative construction of bifunctional non‐noble electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is imperative for electrochemical water splitting. Herein, we provide a collaborative self‐templating method to prepare a hybrid catalyst of nanoporous CoP nanowire (NWs) arrays decorated with carbon‐coated CoP nanoparticles (NPs). It's found that the unique structure and morphology of the resultant catalyst can provide abundant available active sites and faciliatate the rapid H2/O2 transmission. Additionally, the N‐doped carbon improves the conductivity of the catalyst and prevents the aggregation and deactivation of CoP nanoparticles. Forthermore, the strong coupling and synergistic effects by interface engineering are also conducive to the electrochemical performance. Benefiting from these advantages, the CoP NWs/CoP NPs@NC/CC only needs a low overpotential of 103 mV to achieve 10 mA cm−2 with a small Tafel slope of 87 mV dec−1 for HER. When employed in an electrolytic cell as an electrocatalyst for overall water splitting, a low voltage of 1.60 V is required to drive 10 mA cm−2. This study may provide a novel way to fabricate transitionmetal‐based catalysts for water splitting.