Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Socio-economic Status and Associated Factors in the Uptake of HIV Testing: Findings from the South African Population-based National Household Survey Conducted in 2017

Background: Improved understanding of barriers to HIV testing is important for reaching the first of the UNAIDS 90-90-90 targets, which states that 90 percent of HIV positive individuals ought to know their HIV status. This study examined socioeconomic status (SES) factors and related covariates associated with HIV testing uptake in the general population in South Africa. Information on SES and HIV testing may impact the HIV treatment and care cascade and prevention of HIV transmission. Methods: This study used data obtained from a national cross-sectional, population-based household survey conducted in 2017 using a multi-stage stratified random cluster sampling design. A composite SES score was created using multiple correspondence analyses of household assets; households were classified into wealth quintiles and dichotomized into low SES/poorest (lowest 3 quintiles) and high SES/less-poor (highest 2 quintiles). Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression models were fitted to analyse associations between the uptake of HIV testing and a set of socio-demographic and HIV-related variables. Results: HIV testing uptake was 73.8% and 76.7% among low and high SES household, respectively, both of which were below the first 90 target. The findings showed increased uptake of HIV testing was associated with being female and having a higher educational level independent of SES. Decreased uptake of HIV testing was associated with being from White and Indian/Asian race groups, residing in rural formal areas, alcohol consumption, and high self-perceived risk of HIV infection.Conclusions: We found that HIV testing uptake was similar for people from both low and high SES. However, interventions aimed at improving HIV testing in order to reach the first 90 target, should target males, all race groups, those with low education attainment, and those residing in rural formal areas. Reaching the first target will require efforts to improve community knowledge, and awareness about the negative impact of alcohol use and address HIV risk perception.
Antifungal Activity of Three Essential Oils on Growth and Toxigenesis of Penicillium aurantiogriseum and Penicillium viridicatum

Abstract The effect of eucalyptus, rosemary and mugwort essential oils was evaluated on the mycelial growth and toxigenesis of Penicillium aurantiogriseum and P. viridicatum. A significant decrease in mycelial dry weight was obtained with the addition of 0.05–2.5% of each of the three essential oils in yeast extract sucrose broth. The inhibition of mycelium growth was tested on malt extract agar, Czapeck yeast agar, yeast extract sucrose agar and broth at constant pH, and was highly effective for mugwort, followed by eucalyptus. A complete inhibition of toxin production was observed with 0.44% of each essential oil for P. aurantiogriseum and 0.22% for P. viridicatum.
TRUST AND PERCEIVED BENEFIT AS ANTECEDENTS OF REUSE INTENTION IN MOBILE PAYMENT SERVICES

The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the direct and indirect relations between trust, perceived benefit, perceived risk, and reuse intention. The population of this research is to graduate students who have used Go-pay. Using a purposive sampling method with a nonprobability sampling technique, 177 people were selected as respondents. Research findings show that the trust had an influence directly against the perceived benefit, perceived risk, and reuse intention. Furthermore, the perceived benefit directly influence reuse intention. Besides, this research confirmed that the perceived benefits partially mediate the relationship of trust in the intention of reuse. Nevertheless, the perceived risk does not influence reuse intention. Keyword: Perceived benefit, perceived risk, reuse intention, trust Cite this article as: Narahdita, Ajeng P., S. Aisjah, and N. Kusniyah. 2020. Trust and Perceived Benefit as Antecedents of Reuse Intention in Mobile Payment Services. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, Volume 18, Number 4, Pages 682–691. Malang: Universitas Brawijaya. http://dx.doi. org/10.21776/ub.jam. 2020.018. 04.07 In recent years, the development of e-commerce in Indonesia has been very rapid. This phenomenon has affected people’s lifestyles to change, as well. One change that is felt is the change in the payment system. Nowadays, people prefer to make payments in cash. Some types of non-cash payments that are currently popular are mobile payments. Mobile payment is a means of payment using a mobile phone as a means by using certain applications for operating the system (Phonthanukitithaworn et al., 2016). According to Gao and Waechter (2017), the current development of mobile payment as an alternative to non-cash payments is considered a positive response from people who want speed and practicality in making transactions. The success of the main mobile payment business is not just someone who can accept a technology but how to bring up the intention of continuing to use certain technologies continuously (reuse intention) (Humbani, 2018). The topic of reuse intention is currently important to discuss because it gets serious the ways how the business of the company in keeping customers
Comment on: Application of Raman Spectroscopy to Distinguish Metamorphic and Igneous Zircon (Xian et al., Anal. Lett. 2004, v. 37, p. 119)

Abstract We critically discuss a recently proposed technique ((Xian et al. 2004)) used to distinguish igneous (i.e., magmatic) from metamorphic growth of the mineral zircon according to the intensity of the 1461 cm−1 band observed in those author's Raman spectra. The band evaluated by Xian et al. (2004) is actually due to laser‐induced photoluminescence of trace amounts of the trivalent rare earth element Er, which, as an analytical artefact, overlays the Raman spectrum when green Ar+ laser excitation is used. We demonstrate that this band is not a Raman band, and discuss why the intensity of Er3+ luminescence is not uniquely indicative of the geologic origin of a zircon crystal. The technique proposed by Xian et al. (2004) may consequently lead to wrong, and thus misleading results. Therefore, we suggest that this technique should not be used for any petrogenetic assignment of the environment of crystallization for zircon.
Morphology and luminescence of porous GaN generated via Pt-assisted electroless etching

Porous gallium nitride (PGaN) is produced by Pt-assisted electroless etching of GaN. Ultrathin Pt films are sputtered onto the surface of GaN, and etching is carried out in a 1:2:1 or 1:2:2 solution of CH3OH:HF:H2O2. Etching proceeds by first forming a network of small pores, after which ridge structures form, with the porous network in trenches between the ridges. As the etch progresses further the sidewalls of the ridges become steeper, and then the ridges start to disappear. Cathodoluminescence (CL) spectroscopy and imaging show the ridges to be optically inactive, suggesting that the ridges might arise from grain boundaries or dislocations present ins the starting GaN material. CL emission is confined to the porous areas between the ridges. CL properties of the PGaN vary depending on the source of the original, nonporous GaN material. Undoped and unintentionally doped hydride vapor phase epitaxy materials produce PGaN which shows only band gap emission at 368 nm before and after etching, whereas PGaN .
Factors Contributing to Infidelity in Marriage Within Asian Countries A Systematic Review of literature

Infidelity in the marriage is one of the issues currently we have in this era. We cannot deny it is happening in this twenty-first century. Most common issue related to infidelity is sexual intercourse with the third partner beside the legal wife. Extramarital sex is considered as betray toward the marriage. It can be described like having sex outside the marriage. There are some factors can be connected to the infidelity issue such as marital jealousy, lack of paternal care in children, discomfort in marriage, and dissatisfy in sexual experience. This fault is no longer labels for men only but also to the women. This is a systematic review paper to explore and discover about what are the factors contribute to the extramarital sex. The journals for review are selected from the Asian region, and a total of 10 journals from different countries including China, Pakistan, Bangladesh, India and Vietnam.
Periprosthetic Joint Infection after Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty With and Without Sinus Tract: Treatment Outcomes

Background . Sinus tract appears up to 20% of patients with periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) after primary total joint arthroplasty (TJA). The adverse effect of different patient related risk factors is well known, but the role of the sinus tract in PJI recurrence wasn’t properly investigated. The purpose of the study was to analyze the influence of a sinus tract on the effectiveness of two-stage reimplantation in PJI. Material and Methods . In order to reduce the influence of known risk factors on effectiveness of infection eradication several including criteria were introduced: patients with PJI after primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA), without surgeries before TKA and after infection manifestation and without attempts of antibiotic suppression. Finally, 119 of 475 patients with PJI after primary TKA, treated with two-stage protocol, were retrospectively analyzed: 33 patients with presence of the sinus tract, 86 — without sinus tract. Pathogen type, comorbidities, PJI type, bone defects, duration of surgery, intraoperative blood loss and the effectiveness of twostage reimplantation were analyzed. Results . Pathogen structure in analyzed groups was comparable. Staphylococci were the leading cause of PJI in compared groups: 64.4% of patients without sinus tract and 59.1% of patients with sinus tract. Wherein S. aureus was more frequently isolated in case of active sinus tract while S. epidermidis played the leading role in compared group. Polymicrobial PJI was more likely to develop in patients with sinus tract ( p = 0.09). Massive bone defects of femur and tibia (type 3 according AORI classification) were identified only in patients with sinus tract PJI, as well as significantly longer duration of the spacer implantation and higher intraoperative blood loss at this stage ( p <0.05). Infection eradication after spacer implantation stage was achieved in 98.8% ( n = 79) of patients without sinus tract while only 81% ( n = 17) of patients with sinus tract PJI successfully passed this stage of surgical treatment ( p <0.05), effectiveness of revision knee arthroplasty was 98.7% ( n = 78) and 76.5% ( n = 13) respectively ( p <0.05). Finally, complex effectiveness of twostage reimplantation in patients with sinus tract was significantly lower (61.9%) than in patients of compared group (97.5%), p <0.05. Conclusion . Presence of the sinus tract in patients with PJI after primary TKA adversely effects on the effectiveness of two-stage reimplantation, this fact could be explained by aggressive development of infection, caused by more virulent pathogens and higher frequency of polymicrobial cases among this cohort of patients. The established patterns require further research to develop tactics for managing this category of patients in order to increase the effectiveness of two-stage reimplantation.
Synthesis and spectroscopic and thermogravimetric characterization of heterobimetallic complexes with Sn(IV) and Pd(II); DNA binding, alkaline phosphatase inhibition and biological activity studies

A palladium complex, [KLCSS]2Pd (1), has been prepared by stirring sarcosine (HLH), KOH and CS2 in methanol and subsequently treating with palladium(II) chloride. Six heterobimetallic derivatives of the type [R2(Cl)SnLCS2]2Pd (R = Me: 2; Bu: 3; Ph: 4)/[R3SnLCS2]2Pd (R = Me: 5; Bu: 6; Ph: 7) were also synthesized by stirring sarcosine (HLH) with KOH and CS2 in methanol followed by an addition of R2SnCl2/R3SnCl and then PdCl2. FT-IR data demonstrated bidentate binding of dithiocarbamate and carboxylate with four- and five-coordinate environments around Pd(II) and Sn(IV) centers, respectively, in the solid state. UV–visible studies verified the square planar arrangement around Pd(II) in solution. The magnitude of 2J(119Sn-1H) demonstrates a distorted trigonal bipyramidal geometry around tin(IV) in solution. Elemental analysis (C, H, N, and S), mass spectroscopic (EI-MS and ESI), and thermogravimetric analyses verified the chemical composition of products. Complexes 1–7 exhibited interaction with salmon sperm DNA (SS-DNA). The palladium complex 1 had shown higher potential to bind with SS-DNA and to inhibit the alkaline phosphatase when compared to the heteronuclear products (2–7). However, the antifungal/antibacterial activities of the bimetallic complexes (2–7) were significantly higher than the palladated derivative 1. The in vitro hemolytic activity investigations on human red blood cells showed that bimetallic derivative 2 with chlorodimethyltin(IV) exhibited the lowest hemolytic effects (17.55%), while 5 having trimethyltin(IV) center exhibited the highest hemolytic activity (78.64%). A palladium complex and its heterobimetallic (Sn, Pd) derivatives were synthesized and characterized by spectroscopic and thermogravimetric analyses. The palladium complex showed higher potential to bind with SS-DNA and to inhibit the alkaline phosphatase (ALPs) relative to the heteronuclear products (2–7). However, the bimetallic derivatives displayed significantly higher antifungal/antibacterial activities than the palladium complex 1.
The Link between Food Traceability and Food Labels in the Perception of Young Consumers in Italy

The research analyzed the perception of food traceability among consumers in Italy and the role of food labels in supporting consumer information about food traceability. The components (health, quality, product origin and many others) that are involved in the concept of food traceability were examined and the most important ones were identified. An online survey (n=511 consumers) was carried out in Milan in the north of Italy. Students and employees from the Bocconi University were selected in order to investigate the relevance of food traceability in consumer purchasing decisions. An ordered logit regression was applied. The findings confirm that consumers are interested in various components of food traceability and look for labels that provide information on the product supply chain. The research confirms that traceability is important in the food market and some types of labels on product features (as product sustainability or origin) are associated with it.
Constant Current Stress Breakdown in Ultrathin SiO2 Films

Ultrathin dielectric films play an important role in Integrated Circuits (ICs), both as gate dielectrics for MOS technologies, and as tunnel dielectrics for erasable memory (e.g. EEPROM) technologies. Therefore, significant effort has been directed towards understanding degradation and dielectric breakdown in these films [1, 2, 3]. One of the primary causes of degradation is electrical stress that the dielectric is subjected to during device operation, either by design (as in the case of tunnel dielectrics), or as an undesired effect (as in the case of hot-electron stressing of gate dielectrics in MOS transistors). Film thickness and temperature of operation also sensitively affect dielectric breakdown. Understanding the impact of the former becomes important as dielectrics are scaled to lower thicknesses, while the latter is important for ICs in automobiles, and other applications where the operating temperature is high.
miR-181d/RBP2/NF-κB p65 Feedback Loop Promotes Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Blast Crisis

Minran Zhou Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Xiaolin Yin Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Lixin Zheng Shandong University Yue Fu Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Yue Wang Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Zelong Cui Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Zhenxing Gao Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Xiaoming Wang Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Tao Huang Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Jihui Jia Shandong University Chunyan Chen (  chency@sdu.edu.cn ) Qilu Hospital of Shandong University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5919-7624
District and University Partnerships in Support of a High Needs Urban Elementary School

The purpose of this study was to identify the strengths and challenges that emerged from the first year of a district and university partnership focused on improving a high needs urban elementary school. This research utilizes an instrumental case study design. The elementary school and the university involved in this study are both public serving institutions located in south central Texas in the United States. This paper examines the partnership after the first year of implementation. Feedback was solicited from district, campus, and university personnel regarding the successes and challenges they encountered. Three themes emerged: administrative support, challenges presented by a change in principal, and a focus on mutual self-interest and common goals. Implications are discussed.
Self-regulation strategies of smartphone use during university self-study

The role of smartphones within education has received a lot of media and academic attention. This has typically focused on their use in the classroom, within tutor-directed sessions. However, less has been focused on how smartphone use is negotiated within self-study. Using semi-structured interviews, the current study sought to explore final year undergraduate students’ (N = 6) strategies for smartphone self-regulation during self-study time and the extent to which these strategies were effective. IPA revealed three main themes: “Urgency, Context and Consistency”, “Learned Helplessness” and “Fear of Missing out (FoMO)”. The findings extend our understanding of how conceptual frameworks such as self-regulation apply to smartphone regulation during self-study, and provide insight into the barriers for effective regulatory behaviour. Implications for both self-study efficacy and smartphone regulation are discussed.
Modified Epoxy with Chitosan Triazine Dihydrazide Derivatives for Mechanical and Corrosion Protection of Steel

Modification of the curing exothermic reaction of epoxy resin with polyamine (PA) hardeners by new chemically bonded fillers to improve the mechanical properties and anticorrosion performances of the epoxy coatings is the main goal for wide applications of epoxy coatings. In this work, the chemical structure of chitosan was modified with triazine hydrazide moiety that contains primary, secondary, and tertiary amine groups to act as activator and dangling chain linkers during the curing of epoxy/PA system. Different molecular masses of chitosan were modified with triazine dihydrazide moiety (Ch-TH2), and their chemical structures and surface morphologies were identified. Their thermal stabilities were investigated, and the grafting percentages with triazine hydrazide were determined from thermal analysis. Different weight percentages of Ch-TH2 ranged from 1 to 10 Wt. % were added to the epoxy/PA system, and their curing characteristics, such as heat enthalpy and glass transition temperature, were determined from non-isothermal dynamic scanning calorimetric thermograms. The effects of molecular masses, triazine dihydrazide %, and Ch-TH2 Wt. % on the mechanical, adhesion and anticorrosive properties of the cured epoxy/PA coatings for steel were investigated. The optimum Ch-TH2 Wt. % was selected from 3 to 6 Wt. % to improve the mechanical, adhesion, and anticorrosive properties of the cured epoxy/PA coatings.
Association of Irisin Hormone With Some Physiological And Inflammatory Parameters in Patients With Type 2 Diabetic Mellitus (T2DM) in Thi-Qar Province/ Iraq

The present study aimed to assessment of irisin level in patients with the newly onset type 2 "diabetes mellitus" (T2D.M.) and the scanning the association of irisin value with some physiological and inflammatory parameters. This study comprised 60 individuals diagnosed in newly onset T2D.M. and 40 healthy contributors (control group). IL-6 and C-reactive protein(CRP) concentration was calculated in patient who involved in this study. Serum irisin levels in addition to inflammatory factors were evaluated by ELISA kit.The present study showed a significant increasing (P ≤ 0.05) of glycohemoglobin (HbA1C) and FBS level in patient with DM2 compared with the control groups (6.88 ± 1.02 vs 4.15±0.56; 7.85 ± 1.89 vs 4.94 ± 0.40) respectively. Also, the results explained a significant increased (P ≤ 0.05) of T-Ch, Tg and LDL level in DM2 group compared with the control group (4.27±0.90 vs 4.23± 0.40; 2.14 ± 0.86 vs 1.89 ± 0.26; 2.84 ± 0.94 vs 2.23 ± 0.52) respectively. Whereas, the results showed a significant decrease (P ≤ 0.05) of irisin, insulin, C-peptide and HLD in DM2 group compared with the control group (22.32 ± 4.55 vs 27.81 ± 2.93; 18.29 ± 3.66 vs 27.27 ± 6.90; 3.12 ± 0.99 vs 6.03 ± 0.48; 1.0 ± 0.17 vs 1.61±0.37) respectively. On the other hand, the results of inflammatory parameters showed a significant increase (P ≤ 0.05) of IL-6 and CRP level compared with the control group (19.85 ± 4.97 vs 12.0 ± 1.23; 8.41 ± 2.11 vs 4.60 ± 0.35) respectively.In correlation analysis the results showed a negative association between irisin and (HbA1c) (r= -0.152), glucose (r= -0.331), insulin (r= -0.156), HDL (r= -0.114) and BMI (r= -0.219). Whereas, the results showed positive correlation between irisin and IL-6 (r=0. 0.115), CRP (r= 0.153), C-peptide (r=0.013), T-Ch (r= 0.057), Tg (r=0.209) and LDL(r=0.035).
Deep Emotion Recognition through Upper Body Movements and Facial Expression

Despite recent significant advancements in the field of human emotion recognition, applying upper body movements along with facial expressions present severe challenges in the field of human-robot interaction. This article presents a model that learns emotions through upper body movements and corresponds with facial expressions. Once this correspondence is mapped, tasks such as emotion and gesture recognition can easily be identified using facial features and movement vectors. Our method uses a deep convolution neural network trained on benchmark datasets exhibiting various emotions and corresponding body movements. Features obtained through facial movements and body motion are fused to get emotion recognition performance. We have implemented various fusion methodologies to integrate multimodal features for non-verbal emotion identification. Our system achieves 76.8% accuracy of emotion recognition through upper body movements only, surpassing 73.1% on the FABO dataset. In addition, employing multimodal compact bilinear pooling with temporal information surpassed the state-of-the-art method with an accuracy of 94.41% on the FABO dataset. This system can lead to better human-machine interaction by enabling robots to recognize emotions and body actions and react according to their emotions, thus enriching the user experience.