Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
The Associations Between Sexual Victimization and Health Outcomes Among LGBQA College Students: Examining the Moderating Role of Social Support

Prior studies have demonstrated that sexual minority college students are two to four times more likely to experience sexual victimization (e.g., sexual assault and/or unwanted or uncomfortable sexual experiences) compared to their heterosexual counterparts. However, research that has focused on the detrimental effects of sexual victimization on health outcomes has paid more attention to heterosexual college samples and community-based adults. Understanding how sexual victimization influences mental health and substance use outcomes among lesbian, gay, bisexual, queer, and asexual (LGBQA) emerging adults in college is warranted given that this developmental period represents a critical risk period for trauma exposure, risk behavior, and psychological distress. Thus, the current study tested how sexual victimization was associated with depressive symptoms, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, and alcohol use disorder (AUD) symptoms among 234 diverse college students who self-identified as LGBQA. Additionally, social support was tested as a moderator. Findings indicated that sexual victimization was related to greater depressive symptoms, PTSD symptoms, and AUD symptoms. In addition, perceived social support moderated the relation between sexual victimization and depressive symptoms, however, in a direction contrary to hypotheses. In particular, higher sexual victimization was associated with greater depressive symptoms among LGBQA students with higher levels of social support (b = .29, p = .00), and was not significant among LGBQA students with lower levels of social support (b = .13, p = .26). The current study highlights the need to consider the detrimental effects of sexual victimization on health outcomes among LGBQA college students, as well as the mechanisms through which social support may be influencing these relations.
Chemical Structure, Molecular Size Distributions, and Rheological Properties of Flaxseed Gum

Flaxseed gum extracted under optimum conditions of temperature (85-90 o C), pH (6.5-7.0), and a water:seed ratio (13.0) was subjected to dialysis and fractionation by ion exchange chromatography on a high-capacity DEAE-cellulose column. The two fractions obtained [an acidic fraction (AFG) and a neutral fraction (NFG)] were characterized on the basis of molecular size distributions, chemical structure, and rheological properties. The neutral fraction was composed of arabinoxylans and was free of uronic acids. The acidic fraction consisted mainly of pectic-like polysaccharides containing L-rhamnose, D-galactose, and D-galacturonic acid
Validity and Reliability of Parenting Stress Construct among Mothers of Children with Autistic Spectrum Disorder

Parents of children with developmental disorders are prone to experiencing parenting stress. This study aimed to examine the validity and reliability of the parenting stress construct. A total of 125 mothers of children with autistic spectrum disorder were involved in this study. The results showed that parenting stress consists of three domains: parent, child, and parent-child interaction. This was proven through a validity test using exploratory and confirmatory analysis. The exploratory analysis indicated that the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) measure of sampling adequacy was 0.716, meeting the requirement value of above 0.5. Additionally, Bartlett's test of sphericity was significant (p 0.5; and AVE values> 0.5); construct reliability values (CR = 0.846). Analysis of psychometric properties of parenting stress met the assumptions of good construct validity and reliability.
CHARACTERIZATION OF CAROB FRUITS (Ceratonia siliqua L.), CULTIVATED IN SPAIN FOR AGROINDUSTRIAL USE

SUMMARY A knowledge of the physical characteristics of the carob pod and kernels is of great importance in their industrial use. This work provides contributions to knowledge of the Spanish carob tree population, based on the morphological characteristics of the carob pod and the yield of the kernels. To this end, Spanish regions in which the carob tree is cultivated were sampled. The total number of carob trees sampled was 182, located in the Balearic Islands and near the Mediterranean Coast. The results indicate a great similarity between Spanish carob pods and those of other Mediterranean countries, especially Italy and Cyprus. Correlating the different measurements obtained indicates that to achieve high yields of kernels and of carob gum, pods which are narrow and thin and/or kernels which are heavy, fat and short need to be harvested.
The Coupled Model Intercomparison Project: History, uses, and structural effects on climate research

The results of the sixth phase of the coupled model intercomparison project (CMIP) are currently being analyzed and will form the basis of the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report. Since its creation in the mid‐1990s, CMIP has had an increasing influence on climate research. While the principle behind it has always remained the same—comparing different climate models under similar conditions—its design and motivations have evolved significantly over the phases of the project. This evolution is closely linked to that of the IPCC since, historically as well as today, the results of CMIP have played a major role in the Panel's reports. This role increased the visibility of CMIP. Over time, more and more people started to be interested in CMIP and to analyze its results. Despite this success, the way CMIP is used today raises methodological issues. In fact, CMIP has promoted a particular way of doing climate research, centered on a single tool–Global Coupled Models (GCMs)–and creating a gap between model developers and model users. Due to the debates regarding the interpretation of multi‐model ensembles and the validation of GCMs, whether the emphasis on this particular way of studying climate is serving the progress of climate science is questionable.
Low Inflation Bends the Phillips Curve Around the World

This paper finds strong support for a Phillips curve that becomes nonlinear when inflation is “low”—which our baseline model defines as less than 3 percent. The nonlinear curve is steep when output is above potential (slack is negative) but flat when output is below potential (slack is positive) so that further increases in economic slack have little effect on inflation. This finding is consistent with evidence of downward nominal wage and price rigidity. When inflation is high, the Phillips curve is linear and relatively steep. These results are robust to placing the threshold between the high and low inflation regimes at 2, 3, or 4 percent inflation or for a threshold based on country-specific medians of inflation. In this nonlinear model, international factors play a large role in explaining headline inflation (albeit less so for core inflation), a role that has been increasing since the global financial crisis. These results provide evidence of channels which could boost inflation in the future, even if they were dormant before the Covid pandemic.
REGULAR PAPERS Unusual stable isotope fractionation patterns observed for fish host—parasite trophic relationships

Trophic relationships between four taxa of fish parasite (Cestoda, Nematoda, Isopoda, Copepoda) and their hosts (Gasterosteus aculeatus, Merlangius merlangus, Boops boops, Platichthys flesus) were investigated using stable isotopes of carbon and nitrogen. δ15N differences between parasite and host were unlike those conventionally observed among consumers and their diets. In no case were parasites enriched in 15N with respect to the host organism; endoparasites were significantly and consistently depleted. In no case were parasites enriched in 15N with respect to the host organism; endoparasites were significantly and consistently depleted.
Vegetative Propagation of Pinus sylvestris

Methods for the vegetative propagation of Pinus sylvestris L. from interfascicular shoots are described. Using 5-year-old plants the outgrowth of interfascicular shoots was promoted by removal of terminal and lateral buds; this response was augmented substantially by application of cytokinin, tri-iodobenzoic acid, alar and morphactin alone and especially in combination. The rooting capacity of shoot cuttings from interfascicular shoots appeared to be largely determined by the state of growth of the stock plant. Cuttings from dormant stock plants subjected to short-day treatment followed by a period of low temperature gave the best rooting, especially when the cuttings themselves had been cold-stored prior to planting. Rooting was optimal when such cuttings were treated with a mixture of 25 mg/l of indolebutyric acid and 25 mg/l of napthaleneacetic acid as a 48 h basal soak, and were planted on a heated mistbench under extended illumination; over 90% of such cuttings could be rooted. These results are discussed in relation to bud activity, endogenous hormone levels and promoting tissue extracts also tested.
Role of the soil Seed Bank in the restoration of a native pinewood at Glen Garry, Inverness-shire

Summary The potential recovery of ground vegetation in a pinewood at Glen Garry, from which introduced tree species had been removed, was studied by sampling the upper soil seed bank and comparing the species composition of germinating seedlings with extant vegetation. Mean numbers and species of seedlings emerging differed between a control site (not under-planted) and two formerly under-planted sites cleared at different times. Germinating seedling numbers also differed with depth (0–10 cm). Calluna vulgaris and Juncus spp. dominated fifteen species germinating from the seed bank, while some other pinewood species were not found. Although seedling pine occurred, their survival will be affected by competition from Betula spp. and Deschampsia flexuosa. Other elements of the vegetation will recover from the seed bank or by migration, their distribution being influenced by topographic variations and the nature of the developing tree stand. Timing of clearance of exotics in relation to pine seed production and soil scarification might accelerate recovery of the pinewood flora generally.
Evaluation of N Rates and Biomass Management on Pearl Millet Yield and N Uptake in a Rotation

Pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum L.), a relatively new crop in Canada, can potentially provide major economic benefits through cover cropping. This study examined the effect of nitrogen (N) rate and biomass management on dry matter and N uptake of pearl millet in a rotation involving flue-cured tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.). In June 2005 and 2007, pearl millet (var. CFPM 101) was planted under three N rates (60, 120, and 180 kg ha−1) using two systems of aboveground biomass management: single cut with biomass removed from the field (BS1) or two cuts with biomass retained in the field (BS2). In addition, winter rye was established and managed with current practices for winter rye in rotation with flue-cured tobacco. Millet biomass increased up to the highest N rate in BS2, but in BS1 biomass values at the 120 and 180 kg N ha−1 rates were not statistically different (P ≤ 0.05). Depending on treatment, millet biomass was higher than the winter rye biomass by about 60% to 214% in 2005 and 20% to 145% in 2007. In the fall when millet was grown, nitrate-N concentrations in the top 20-cm soil samples were higher in BS1 than in BS2. Results indicated that different harvesting methods required different rates of N fertilization. Therefore, more research to develop N recommendations for the different production options is needed.
Cognitive Functions in Children of Persons with Schizophrenia

Background: Cognitive deficits are a central feature of schizophrenia and occur in high-risk relatives of the patients. Aim: We aimed to investigate whether children at-risk for schizophrenia also present neurocognitive deficits that are commonly observed in patients with schizophrenia. Settings and Design: In a cross-sectional study, we assessed neurocognitive functioning in 15 at–risk children of schizophrenia patients with an equal number of healthy controls. Materials and Methods: Offspring at-risk were compared with the control group on the measures of intelligence, verbal comprehension, perceptual reasoning, working memory, processing speed (assessed with Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children – Fourth (India Edition), verbal working memory (Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test) and executive function (Maze test). Results: Participants in the study group obtained significantly lesser scores, compared to those in the control group, on all neurocognitive measures including verbal comprehension, working memory, processing speed and verbal working memory except for perceptual reasoning and executive function. Conclusion: High-risk children had lower than average IQ and performed poorly on several neuropsychological measures in contrast to children in the control group.
Artificial Perches: Ecological and Functional Aspects of its Contribution in the Atlantic Forest

Ecological restoration through conventional plantation techniques can create forests with low biodiversity. As such, one way to overcome possible shortcomings of the restoration process is to use nucleation techniques, such as artificial perches. These structures attract the avifauna and increase the deposition of seeds associated with feces or bird regurgitation. Seed rain and seedlings regeneration were monitored under artificial perches and control areas in a degraded area of Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. In this study, 46 morphospecies of seeds were identified. Under the perches, greater abundance and richness of seeds were found with certain ecological and functional traits that support the role of artificial perches as a biological diversity core. Seedling establishment was low under the perches and control areas. This suggests that integrated actions to improve soil conditions should be applied to enhance seedling establishment.
Overall Justice and Supervisor Conscientiousness: Implications for Ethical Leadership and Employee Self‐Esteem

Research on organizational justice demonstrates its consistent effect on employee organization‐based self‐esteem. However, little research considers how organizational justice affects employee organization‐based self‐esteem and when the relationship is attenuated. In an effort to extend the research regarding this particular relationship, we draw on social cognitive theory to suggest that supervisors’ perceptions of overall organizational justice trickle down to impact employees’ organization‐based self‐esteem. Specifically, we propose that supervisory ethical leadership mediates this relationship. We also examine the moderating influence of supervisor conscientiousness on this proposed trickle‐down effect. We analyze these relationships in a multisource field study and find support for the mediating effect of supervisory ethical leadership and the proposed moderated mediation model. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
Plant biosystematics with the help of cytology and cytogenetics

The importance of cytological and cytogenetic information in the investigation of evolutionary history of species, i.e. biosystematics (cytotaxonomy) and cytogeography, is surveyed. The main issues considered are the numbers and morphology of the chromosomes, the distribution and amount of the different types of chromatin in chromosomes, nuclei at interphase stained with classical and molecular cytogenetic methods, e.g. fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), genomic in situ hybridization (GISH) and bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC), painting chromosomes, the isolation of large DNA segments using e.g. pulse-field gel electrophoresis, and chromosome disposition in the cell nucleus. A wide ranging biosystematic interest puts emphasis with the help of cytological and cytogenetic methods on getting to know chromosome variation within the family, genus and species connected with the phenomena of hybridization and polyploidization. Chromosome variation among taxa includes differences in the morphology and numbers of chromosomes, the amount of DNA, the sizes of chromosomes, inner chromosome structure, and DNA sequence, often shown in chromosome bands or various proportions of AT and GC pairs. On this basis we can track the course of evolution among taxa and determine reciprocal relationships. One of the main aims of our work, apart from getting to know evolutionary processes, is to create a taxonomic system of organisms.
A Reinforcement Learning Method to Scheduling Problem of Steel Production Process

In this paper, a reinforcement learning method is utilized to solve the steel production scheduling problem. Based on characteristics of steel production processing, the model of hybrid flow-shop scheduling problem is constructed. Then the model is attributed to a Markov Decision Process, and corresponding states, actions, reward function are put forward. When trading off the exploration and exploitation, an improved ε -greedy policy is designed. Finally, this hybrid flow-shop scheduling model based on reinforcement learning is applied to the scheduling example of steel production processing. Compared to genetic algorithm, the reinforcement learning method gets the better result.
Predicting success in the performing arts: Ballet and music

Besides innate dancing or musical predispositions, other factors contributing to success in these highly competitive domains are important to investigate. The present study examined the role of personality and intelligence in ballet and musical school performance. Data were obtained from 155 high school ballet (n = 75) and music (n = 80) students in Serbia (75% females, mean age = 16.12, SD = 1.14). Personality traits were assessed with the Big Five Inventory, and intelligence was assessed with the Cybernetic Intelligence Tests Battery, which measures perceptual, verbal, and spatial abilities. A hierarchical multiple regression was computed to investigate if ballet or musical success could be predicted by personality traits and intelligence. Personality traits and intelligence explained 26% of the variance in ballet success and 35% of the variance in musical success. Conscientiousness and general intelligence predicted both ballet and musical success. Low neuroticism and perceptual abilities contributed significantly to the prediction of a successful musical performance, whereas spatial skills had an important role in successful ballet achievement. This study adds to the understanding of the role of personality and intelligence in performing arts efficacy.
Student participation in private supplementary education: A comparative analysis of Japan, Korea, Shanghai, and the USA

Private supplementary education, which refers to private lessons and learning outside of formal schooling purchased by families, has been widely practiced in East Asia. Its demand has grown even beyond East Asia, however, as educational competition for social mobility has intensified in many parts of the world. This global trend makes it important to determine who has greater access to private supplementary education and address the implications of the differential access for educational inequality. The current study compares how family socioeconomic status (SES) and students’ prior academic performance are related to their participation in private supplementary education in three East Asian societies—Japan, Korea, and Shanghai (China)—and the USA. Private supplementary education has existed on a substantial scale in Japan and Korea. The public and scholars have increased their concerns regarding the growing prevalence of private supplementary education in China. Although it has not been a major educational strategy, the demand for private supplementary education is rising in the USA as well, which can offer a useful insight into the global application of private supplementary education in contemporary educational systems. The focused comparisons across a small number of societies allow analyses of detailed patterns in each society in comparative perspective, thus moving beyond both single-country research and large-scale cross-national studies. The data for the current study come from 15-year-old students who participated in an international survey of student achievement, Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2012. With a clearly defined measure of private supplementary education, PISA 2012 provides an exceptional opportunity for comparison. Drawing on data for 15-year-old students in four societies from PISA 2012, the linear probability models highlight heterogeneity among three East Asian societies. Japan is distinctive from Korea and Shanghai in terms of the influences of family SES on student participation in private supplementary education. Once school-fixed effects are taken into account, the strength of the relationship between family SES and private supplementary education in Japan is similar to the strength in the USA, which is weaker than the strength in Korea and Shanghai. Japan and the USA are also similar in that family structure is not significantly associated with private supplementary education, while students in non-two-parent families are significantly less likely to receive private supplementary education in Korea and Shanghai. The school-fixed-effects models also show that the within-school relationship between students’ prior academic performance and their participation in private supplementary education is generally negative. Japan, Shanghai, and the USA show a significantly negative relationship, while only Korea shows no significant relationship. Future research directions are suggested in the conclusion.
Evolving data teams: Tensions between organisational structure and professional subculture

This study explores the integration of data journalism within three European legacy news organisations through the lens of organisational structure and professional culture. Interviews with data journalists and editors suggest that professional routines resonate with established data journalism epistemologies, values, and norms that appear to be constitutional for an inter-organisational data journalism subculture. At the same time, organisational structure either integrates the journalistic subculture by increasing levels of complexity, formalisation, and centralisation or rejects it by not accommodating it structurally or culturally. The three data teams work along epistemologies of computer-assisted reporting, investigative journalism, and data journalism but differentiate themselves through nuanced understandings of data journalism practice, driven by individual journalists. After a structureless episode, one team sets itself apart as it diverges from data-driven routines and orients itself towards technological and interdisciplinary interactive journalism. The findings show an interdependence of individual efforts, varying conceptualisations of data journalism practice, and interplay between organisational structure and professional culture.
Foliar anatomy and micromorphology of eleven species of Eugenia L. (Myrtaceae)

Abstract The anatomy and micromorphology of eleven species of Eugenia found in the 'restinga' of Marica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, were studied and compared. The characteristics found to be of most use in distinguishing the species are: presence and types of trichomes persistent in the adult material, form and arrangement of overlying cells (epidermal cells over secretory cavities), pattern of anticlinal walls of epidermal cells (primary sculpturing), occurrence of epicuticular striae and folds (secondary sculpturing) and presence of peristomatal folds. An analytical key based on these characteristics is presented for the Eugenia species studied.