Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG GIZI BALITA DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS GAJAH 1 DEMAK

Nutritional status is one indicator of health is considered successful achievements in MDGs (Millennium Development Goals). Nutritional status is important because one of the risk factors for morbidity and mortality. Nutritional status is good for one will contribute to health. Knowledge of nutrition toddler is a factor that can affect the nutritional status of children because mother with good knowledge will apply knowledge of nutritional behavior through the provision of nutritious food for toddlers. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the mother's level of knowledge about nutrition with nutritional status of children under five in the area of Occupational Health Center Gajah 1 Demak. Type of observational analytic survey research with cross-sectional time approaches, the number of samples of 95 respondents with sampling stratified random sampling technique. Test the relationship between variables using Chi-Square. The results showed that the majority Good level of knowledge of the majority of respondents were 53 respondents (55%) have nourished toddlers that is 81.13% more than those with less knowledge is 54.76%. The majority of children under five suffering malnutrition and poor have bad knowledgeable mothers were 19 respondents (45.23%). Of statistical test P = 0.006, which means at p <0.05. Conclusion, there is a meaningful relationship between the level of knowledge mother toddler nutrition toddler. Advice for moms toddlers to increase knowledge about nutrition toddler.
Thrive: Accentuating the Positive in the Emergency Department

The Emergency Department is a melting pot of almost every aspect of humanity. It can be a place of pain, disease, despair, and death. It can be a place of overloaded systems where increasing patient numbers and need can overwhelm available staffing, technological and physical resources. Much of this overshadows other truths about the Emergency Department – that it is also a place of care, compassion, and excellence where many acts of kindness and genuine heroism occur every day. It can be a place of deeply meaningful connection, of achievement and joy in learning and teaching. These positive aspects align with what wellbeing research and philosophy consider living a life beyond merely surviving, one of thriving. This research project is one of exploring and accentuating the positive aspects within the Emergency Department, to discover, nurture, and value thriving now and into the future. A process called appreciative inquiry, utilising four stages to draw out the best of a system, has been used to incorporate these discoveries into dreams for the future, to design practical and realistic ways of reaching these dreams and to embed these designs within the system. Data were gathered in interviews and workshops that involved as many members of the Emergency Department staff as possible, including myself. A hermeneutic phenomenological approach to this data enabled a deeper understanding of our way of thriving, coming to know our ‘being’ as well as our ‘doing’. Eight themes of thriving emerged from our stories. These themes and the dreams they inspired were used to develop recommendations for the department. These included actions to promote thriving and to embed its consideration into ‘the way we do things around here’. A framework of thriving was developed as a tool to value the oftenimmeasurable aspects of our job that promote thriving. The benefits of thriving, the upward spiral of positive wellbeing, impact almost every aspect of our lives. This enables our own lives to be happier, healthier and more satisfying, as well as better outcomes in terms of the care we give our patients and the efficiency and effectiveness of our healthcare systems. We all reciprocally influence our own and one another’s wellbeing; with effort and awareness perhaps we can do this in a positive way for the benefit of all.
Changes in corticospinal drive to spinal motoneurones following tablet‐based practice of manual dexterity

The use of touch screens, which require a high level of manual dexterity, has exploded since the development of smartphone and tablet technology. Manual dexterity relies on effective corticospinal control of finger muscles, and we therefore hypothesized that corticospinal drive to finger muscles can be optimized by tablet‐based motor practice. To investigate this, sixteen able‐bodied females practiced a tablet‐based game (3 × 10 min) with their nondominant hand requiring incrementally fast and precise pinching movements involving the thumb and index fingers. The study was designed as a semirandomized crossover study where the participants attended one practice‐ and one control session. Before and after each session electrophysiological recordings were obtained during three blocks of 50 precision pinch movements in a standardized setup resembling the practiced task. Data recorded during movements included electroencephalographic (EEG) activity from primary motor cortex and electromyographic (EMG) activity from first dorsal interosseous (FDI) and abductor pollicis brevis (APB) muscles. Changes in the corticospinal drive were evaluated from coupling in the frequency domain (coherence) between EEG–EMG and EMG–EMG activity. Following motor practice performance improved significantly and a significant increase in EEG‐EMGAPB and EMGAPB‐EMGFDI coherence in the beta band (15–30 Hz) was observed. No changes were observed after the control session. Our results show that tablet‐based motor practice is associated with changes in the common corticospinal drive to spinal motoneurons involved in manual dexterity. Tablet‐based motor practice may be a motivating training tool for stroke patients who struggle with loss of dexterity.
Evaluation of antihyperglycemic and antihyperlipidemic activities of Acacia catechu (l.f) willd leaf extract in Wistar albino rats

Aim: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the antihyperglycemic and antihyperlipidemic activities of hydroethanolic extract of Acacia catechu (L.f) Willd leaf in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats. Materials and Methods: Diabetic rats were treated with oral administration of hydroethanolic leaf extract of A. catechu (L.f) Willd (200 mg/kg and 400 mg/kg) for 30 days. Various biochemical parameters such as serum glucose, protein, urea, creatinine, lipid profile, and activities of liver and kidney marker enzymes were measured to assess the antihyperglycemic and antihyperlipidemic activities of the extract. Results and Discussion: Administration of the hydroethanolic leaf extract of A. catechu (L.f) Willd (200 mg/kg and 400 mg/kg) significantly decreased (P < 0.05; P < 0.01) blood glucose levels in diabetic rats and has the capacity to correct the metabolic disturbances associated with diabetes. Further, the extract decreased total cholesterol, triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein (LDL), very LDL (VLDL) levels, and increased high-density lipoprotein levels. Conclusion: The present investigation suggested that the administration of A. catechu (L.f) Willd exhibited antidiabetic activity in STZ‑induced diabetic rats and could be considered for further evaluation in drug development.
An evaluation of the indications for caesarean sections at Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital

Background. A systematic review concluded that a caesarean section (CS) performed for medical indications will save lives; however, it is associated with short- and long-term complications. The CS rate at Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital (CHBAH) was 39.78% in 2015. Objectives. To evaluate the indications for CSs at CHBAH. Methods. This was a cross-sectional study conducted on the data collected in the week of 23 June to 29 June 2015. Each file was evaluated for the correctness of the decision by at least two researchers. Each reviewer could state that he/she absolutely agreed, partially agreed, did not agree or could not make an assessment. Results. The mean (standard deviation (SD)) age of the women was 27.01 (6.35) (range 15 - 44) years. The median (interquartile range (IQR)) parity was 1 (0 - 2) (range 0 - 4). No co-morbidities were found in 13.6% ( n =20) of the reviewed cases. Complications were found to have occurred in 17% ( n =25) of women who gave birth over the week reviewed. The median (IQR) gestational age at delivery was 38.14 (36.39 - 40.14) (range 28.0 - 42.4) weeks. The median (IQR) Apgar (5 minutes) was 10 (9 - 10) (range 0 - 10). The median (IQR) birth weight was 3 040 (2 530 - 3 440) (range 825 - 4 575) g. The most common indications were fetal distress ( n =73; 49.66%) and dystocia ( n =42; 28.57%). There was absolute agreement between the two reviewers in the following: retained second twin, antepartum haemorrhage (APH) of unknown origin, placenta previa, severe intrauterine growth restriction, multiple pregnancy, abnormal presentation, eclampsia and two previous CSs. When the indication was fetal distress, dystocia, second-stage CS, or one previous CS, the absolute agreement was between 73.85% and 90.24%. Conclusion. There were few absolute disagreements with the indication cited. Methods used to diagnose fetal distress and dystocia must be evaluated
Paediatric acquired brain injury repair in 5 patients through Coordination Dynamics Therapy

A movement-based learning treatment, called coordination dynamics therapy (CDT), was developed with which it is possible to partly repair the injured, malfunctioning or degenerating CNS. With five case reports it is demonstrated that spinal cord and brain injuries can partly be repaired by administering CDT. This treatment became possible because of a new development in human electro-neurophysiology with which it was possible to analyze the CNS self-organization of neuronal networks at the neuron level under physiologic and pathologic conditions. By using the System Theory of Pattern Formation, a correlation between neural network organization patterns at the neuron level and movement patterns became possible. CDT repairs CNS functioning by improving the impaired phase and frequency coordination of neuron firing when exercising on a special CDT device and by plasticity which means that other brain parts take function over from the damaged ones by exercising movement automatisms and other specific movements. This neural repair treatment is that powerful that even a coma patient who lost approximately 50% of his brain tissue could be brought out of coma with five years of CDT. *Correspondence to: Giselher Schalow, Institute of Exercise Biology and Physiotherapy, Centre of Behavioural and Health Sciences, University of Tartu, 5 Jakobi Street, Tartu 51014, Estonia, E-mail: g_schalow@hotmail.com
Perioperative and Anesthetic Adverse Events in Thailand (PAAd THAI) Incident Reporting Study: Perioperative Oxygen Desaturation

This is an open-access article, published by Evidence Based Communications (EBC). This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium or format for any lawful purpose.To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. From the Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand ; Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand; Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand; Department of Anesthesiology, Lamphun Hospital, Lamphun, Thailand; Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, Srinakharinwirot University, Nakhon Nayok, Thailand.
Hypertension and Associated Factors in Brazilian Adult Population: National Health Survey-2013

Background: Hypertension is an important public health problem in Brazil, and has been affecting individuals of different ages and social strata. Objective: To determine the prevalence of hypertension and its associated factors in Brazilian adult population. Methods: Cross-sectional study involving Brazilian adults aged 18 years and older. Data were obtained from the National Health Survey conducted in 2013. A multistage sampling method was used to select a national representative sample of the Brazilian population. The selected sociodemographic variables studied were: sex, age, race, marital status and education level. Behavioral variables included physical activity, smoking status, self-perceived health status and reported salt intake self-perceived. Body Mass Index calculated from weight and height values obtained during household visits. Comorbidities diabetes type 2, high blood cholesterol, cardiovascular diseases, stroke and chronic renal failure were assessed by self-report. Results: Hypertension increased with age in both sexes, and the men were more likely than women to have that disease in all age categories analyzed. Male sex, older age, not living with partner, low educational level, physically inactive, smoking, overweight, diabetes type 2 and high blood cholesterol were associated with hypertension. Conclusion: These results reinforce the need for adoption and implementation of measures, based on strategies for prevention, treatment and control of hypertension, still present in expressive way in Brazil and different parts of the world.
Evaluation of Osteoporosis by Bone Mineral Density in Men: A Retrospective Study in a Tertiary Care Centre

Background: Osteoporosis is a progressive bone disease that is characterized by a decrease in bone mass and density and that leads to an increased risk of fractures. Osteoporosis is highly prevalent, with an estimated 30 million women diagnosed to have osteoporosis. A bone mineral density (BMD) test measures how much calcium and other types of minerals are present in a section of bone. The absolute amount of bone as measured by bone mineral density (BMD) testing generally correlates with bone strength and its ability to bear weight. Materials & Methods: Retrospective study was done in 320 male patients, department of Orthopedics at Govt. Medical College, Nagpur, India during the 6-month study. The BMD estimation of these patients was done by quantitative ultrasonography of the calcaneal bone and the analysis done on the basis of T–scores. Results: 320 patients were included in the study from department of Orthopedics, at Govt. Medical College, Nagpur, India. Patients were in the age group of 20-75 yrs. Among these 20.62% (n=66) were between 20-35yrs, 50.62% (n=162) between 36-50yrs and 24.37%(n=78) between 51-65 yrs. Commonest presenting symptom in the study population was Backache which was 61.87% (n=198). 32.81% (105) presented with generalized bone pain and 11.87% (38) patients had a history of fracture after trivial trauma. Of the 320 patients included in the study, 48.43% (n=155) were osteoporotic, 30.62% (n=98) were osteopenia and severe osteoporosis 11.25%. Majority of the osteoporotic patients fell in the age group of 36-50 yrs. Conclusion: Our study shows that the osteoporosis and osteopenia is more common in males in the age group of 36-50 yrs. Early detection and prompt treatment is required to prevent pathological fractures. Quantitative ultrasonography is a standout amongst the best apparatuses for early recognition of osteopenia and osteoporosis as this is practical, needs radiation introduction and yields great outcomes, tantamount to other indicative devices like DEXA check.
The Effects of Acupuncture Treatment in Infertile Patients with Clinical Varicocele

Objectives: To evaluate the effect of acupuncture on the semen quality of patients with clinical varicocele and their fertility outcomes. Methods: A total of 158 men, with the primary infertility and clinical varicocele were randomized into two groups. The study group underwent a subinguinal microscopic varicocelectomy, and control group without operation. Then, each group was randomized to two sub groups; the first subgroups from them (sub group study 1 and sub group control 1) underwent acupuncture treatment twice a week for 2 months, the next subgroups (sub group study 2 and sub group control 2) underwent sham acupuncture. All subgroups were evaluated by performing spermogramms after 6 months and notifications were made by phone call for the results of their wives pregnancy. Results: The pre-treatment sperm parameters were statistically similar in all groups, however, post treatment results were significantly improved in varicocelectomized and acupuncture subgroups in comparison to control sub groups. The pregnancy rate after 24 months follow up in study subgroups were significantly better than control subgroups. Conclusions: According to our results, in this study acupuncture procedures in primary infertile clinical varicocele patients with semen abnormalities was effective, especially if combined by varicocelectomy.
MOTORCYCLE RIDERS’ RISKY BEHAVIORS AND SAFETY MEASURES: A HOSPITAL-BASED STUDY

Introduction: Motorcycles are one of the widely used means of transportation in Egypt nowadays especially three-wheeled motorcycle “Tok-Tok” and there is an increased frequency of crash injuries among motorcycle riders. Aim of work: To assess the risky behaviors and the safety measures in a group of Egyptian motorcycle riders who experienced road traffic accidents, and to study the possible underlying causes of crash accidents. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 319 motorcycle riders admitted to Zagazig University Hospitals due to crash accident. A questionnaire was used to gather information about rider’s risky behaviors and safety issues along with other socio-demographic data. Results: The study showed that the majority of motorcyclists (87.1 %) don’t have a driving license, only (1.9 %) wear helmets and more than half of them (54.5 %) usually use the cell phone while riding and this was noticed more among “Tok-Tok” (3 wheels) riders. About 58.0% of riders don’t respect traffic rules as traffic lights or road signs, and the majority ride on highways. Poor riding technique (73.4 %) was the main cause of accidents. Stunting acts were more common among the two wheels riders with riding experience less than 10 years. Conclusion: the results of this study attract the attention to the main causes of crash accidents which relates to human risky behaviour. This raises the need for proper safety education and training of motorcycle riders with traffic law enforcement, especially driving license and safe riding practices which can definitely help in reducing the incidence of road accidents and save human lives.
Aberrant Expression of the p53 Tumor Suppressor Gene in Pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

The TP53 tumor suppressor gene is the gene most studied by oncology researchers; the alteration of this gene is the most common genetic alteration in human cancers (more than 50%); our study consisted of determining the mutational status of TP53 in LAL patients. This is a prospective study from September 2014 to March 2017, based on a diagnostic strategy whose ICC immunocytochemical technique was chosen as a functional screening technique for TP53 alterations, then detection of TP53 mutations was made by the sequencing and the detection of deletions by the FISH. The frequency of TP53 abnormalities detected by immunocytochemical technique is 12.2% (all are indirect alterations of the P53 gene). Our study showed a significant correlation between P53 abnormalities and the time of research of TP53 abnormality and also with the early response to prednisone at d 08(p=0.011, p=0.043 respectively). In univariate analysis, progression-free survival and overall survival studies showed shorter survival in the presence of the TP53 abnormality (p=0.001) (p=0.033) respectively. In multivariate analysis, we found that TP53 abnormality is the only independent predictor of progression-free survival (hazard ratio [HR]=7,540 p=0.047), but it is not in overall survival. Citation: Moueden A, Benlaldj D, Boumeddane A, Seghier F (2018) Aberrant Expression of the p53 Tumor Suppressor Gene in Pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. J Blood Lymph 8: 216. doi:10.4172/2165-7831.1000216
Poti gaucho, a new genus and species of ghost shrimp from southern Brazil (Crustacea: Decapoda: Callianassidae)

The genus Poti and its unique type species P. gaucho can be distinguished from all known callianassid genera by the presence of an incomplete linea thalassinica. Among the previously unstudied callianassids available to the senior author are a male and female taken at a depth of 150 m near the Brazil/Uruguay border during a survey conducted by the Funda9ao Universidade do Rio Grande. The specimens represent an undescribed species that cannot be referred to any of the known callianassid genera; they are assigned below to a new genus and species. The holotype has been deposited in the Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil (MZUSP) and the paratype is in the collection of the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington (USNM). Carapace length (cl) is postorbital carapace length in millimeters (mm). Abbreviations used include: Al, antennule; A2, antenna; leg, collector; m, meters; Mxpl-3, first to third maxillipeds; PI-5, pereopods 1-5; Pip 1-5, pleopods 1-5.
Electronic Documentation and the Caring Nurse-Patient Relationship

Caring behaviors demonstrated by the nurse facilitate the nurse-patient relationship and may ultimately promote healing. In already crowded curricula, nursing educators strive to incorporate the concept of caring. Moreover, today’s complex, information-driven healthcare climate calls upon educators to prepare students to use information and document care appropriately, often in an electronic format. Although seemingly disparate, high-tech documentation and technology can augment and support aspects of caring in the nurse-patient relationship. This occurs through enhanced caring communication, information access, and time-saving elements demonstrated and practiced by simulation techniques. This article provides a review of technology and simulation in nursing education and discusses the use of simulation as a means to incorporate electronic documentation into the caring nurse-patient relationship.