Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
The Adolescent Concept of Social Participation—A Qualitative Study on the Concept of Social Participation from Adolescents with and without Physical Disabilities

Purpose The construct of social participation is still not clearly defined. To reach a better understanding of social participation, the perspectives of adolescents must be taken into account. This study explores the adolescent concept of social participation and expands knowledge of the meaning of subjective components of the term. Methods Thirty-four semi-structured interviews were conducted with adolescents with and without physical disabilities or chronic diseases between the ages of 12 and 17 and analyzed according to grounded theory. Results Adolescents describe social participation as involving reflexive interaction with their social environment. Furthermore, forming a social environment plays an important role. All components of the concept are embedded in a context that influences the ways adolescents participate. Adolescents differentiate between active and passive forms of social participation. The concept of reflexive interaction is situated within an interdependent structure of components such as the “feeling of belonging” and the feeling of “well-being” among adolescents. Conclusion The results expand the current state of knowledge regarding the theoretical differentiation of social participation by exploring subjective components of the term. This offers the possibility of supplementing the theoretical frameworks of social participation and supports the understanding of the critical importance of social participation for adolescents.
ISOTROPIC LEVY PROCESSES ON RIEMANNIAN MANIFOLDS

Under a natural invariance assumption on the L´evy measure we con- struct compound Poisson processes and more general isotropic L´evy processes on Riemannian manifolds by projection of a suitable horizontal pro- cess in the bundle of orthonormal frames. We characterize such L´evy processes through their inﬁnitesimal generators and we show that they can be realized as the limit of a sequence of Brownian motions which are interlaced with jumps along geodesic segments.
Advanced Ovarian Pregnancy: A Case Report of Misdiagnosis and Surgical Outcomes

Background Ovarian pregnancy is rare and difficult to diagnose preoperatively, especially in advanced gestational age. Misdiagnosis can increase the chance of emergent complications. Case A misdiagnosed case of a 33-week ovarian pregnancy woman who underwent surgery due to a preoperative diagnosis of a dead fetus in utero, and transverse lie was reported with eventful surgical outcomes. This case resulted in the delivery of a dead fetus and a sudden massive hemorrhage that occurred after placental detachment. Oophorectomy could not be performed due to severe bowel adhesions and multiple feeding vessels from the bowel at the posterior part of the left ovary. The placental site was sutured at multiple sites, and local hemostatic agents were placed for hemostasis. Postoperatively, she received multiple transfusions and was safely discharged after 10 days. Conclusion Obstetricians must be acutely aware of this condition, especially while performing sonography preoperatively, for better outcomes.
Accurate Wavelength Measurements and Modeling of Fe XV to Fe XIX Spectra Recorded in High-Density Plasmas between 13.5 and 17 Å

Iron spectra have been recorded from plasmas created at three different laser plasma facilities: the Tor Vergata University laser in Rome (Italy), the Hercules laser at ENEA in Frascati (Italy), and the Compact Multipulse Terawatt (COMET) laser at LLNL in California (USA). The measurements provide a means of identifying dielectronic satellite lines from Fe XVI and Fe XV in the vicinity of the strong 2p → 3d transitions of Fe XVII. About 80 Δn ≥ 1 lines of Fe XV (Mg-like) to Fe XIX (O-like) were recorded between 13.8 and 17.1 Å with a high spectral resolution (λ/Δλ ≈ 4000); about 30 of these lines are from Fe XVI and Fe XV. The laser-produced plasmas had electron temperatures between 100 and 500 eV and electron densities between 1020 and 1022 cm-3. The Hebrew University Lawrence Livermore Atomic Code (HULLAC) was used to calculate the atomic structure and atomic rates for Fe XV-XIX. HULLAC was used to calculate synthetic line intensities at Te = 200 eV and ne = 1021 cm-3 for three different conditions to illustrate the role of opacity: optically thin plasmas with no excitation-autoionization/dielectronic recombination (EA/DR) contributions to the line intensities, optically thin plasmas that included EA/DR contributions to the line intensities, and optically thick plasmas (optical depth ≈200 μm) that included EA/DR contributions to the line intensities. The optically thick simulation best reproduced the recorded spectrum from the Hercules laser. However, some discrepancies between the modeling and the recorded spectra remain.
The Effects of Daylight and Tungsten Light-Adaptation on Color Perception*,†

A description is given of an apparatus which has been used to investigate how the color sensation corresponding to a given stimulus changes as the state of adaptation of the eye is altered.A limited series of results obtained with the apparatus reveals some very striking changes in color sensation as the adaptation is varied. Most colors appear much more saturated to the light-adapted eye than to the dark-adapted eye, and changes of hue also occur. The light-adapting radiations used were the I.C. I. standard illuminants, A and B, and their effects exhibited large differences.A few adaptation and recovery curves plotted against time are given, and indicate that photo-chemical rather than electrical processes are controlling the adaptation effects.The saturation effect is used to deduce a picture of retinal processes in the light- and dark-adapted states, and this is summarized in Table I and Fig. 11.A practical demonstration of the increase in saturation on light-adaptation can be seen in Fig. 12.
The Financial Inclusion-Environmental Quality Nexus: Do Information and Communication Technologies Make a Difference?

Environmental degradation occurs during the initial phase of development. However, after a turning point, the benefits of economic growth supported by the accelerated development of information and communication technology (ICT) can be used for environmental conservation. This research examines the relationship between financial inclusion, ICT, and environmental quality, including the development of ICT in influencing the relationship between financial inclusion and environmental quality. To obtain the research objectives, we used secondary data for the period 2010 to 2021 from 34 provinces in Indonesia using the panel data regression method. This finding is robust for different measures of the financial inclusion index constructed by a modified estimation model. The insights to financial inclusion and emission can be a reference for regulations that financial inclusion and ICT can be used as mitigation measures for environmental quality. Therefore, policymakers should consider the synergistic effect of financial inclusion and ICT in designing development and climate change policies.
On the Information Content of Umkehr Observations.

Abstract Principal component analysis has been used to determine the number of linearly independent pieces of information that may be inferred from Umkehr observations. The analysis indicates that there are at most four such pieces of information in each Umkehr curve. A simple physical explanation is given for this result. The linearized evaluation method of Dutsch (1959) has been examined by eigenvalue analysis to determine the number of pieces of information that may be computed from the system. The result of the statistical analysis is confirmed, viz., that there are at most four pieces of information about the vertical distribution of ozone to be determined. In particular, there is no possibility of determining, from Umkehr observations, whether or not there exists a secondary maximum of ozone concentration in the lower stratosphere. Methods of obtaining smoothed vertical distributions are discussed and it is pointed out that the distributions obtained are not invariant under different scalings of the.
Correlation between relaxations and plastic deformation, and elastic model of flow in metallic glasses and glass-forming liquids

We study the similarity and correlations between relaxations and plastic deformation in metallic glasses (MGs) and MG-forming liquids. It is shown that the microscope plastic events, the initiation and formation of shear bands, and the mechanical yield in MGs where the atomic sites are topologically unstable induced by applied stress, can be treated as the glass to supercooled liquid state transition induced by external shear stress. On the other hand, the glass transition, the primary and secondary relaxations, plastic deformation and yield can be attributed to the free volume increase induced flow, and the flow can be modeled as the activated hopping between the inherent states in the potential energy landscape. We then propose an extended elastic model to describe the flow based on the energy landscape theory. That is, the flow activation energy density is linear proportional to the instantaneous elastic moduli, and the activation energy density ρE is determined to be a simple expression of ρ E = 10 11 G + 1 11 K . The model indicates that both shear and bulk moduli are critical parameters accounting for both the homogeneous and inhomogeneous flows in MGs and MG-forming liquids. The elastic model is experimentally certified. We show that the elastic perspectives offers a simple scenario for the flow in MGs and MG-forming liquids and are suggestive for understanding the glass transition,plastic deformation, and nature and characteristics of MGs
Greek or not: The use of symbols and abbreviations in mathematics

The language of mathematics is unique and complex. One feature of the mathematical register is the use of symbols and abbreviations. Whilst it may be possible for a student to think mathematically in the absence of symbols, the written communication of mathematical ideas cannot be achieved concisely without the use of mathematical symbols. Further, it is possible that the fear and dislike of algebra can be attributed to the failure to understand fully the symbols inherent in this area of mathematics.
Design of Formative-Summative Evaluation Model Based on Tri Pramana-Weighted Product

Quality in the implementation of e-learning in health universities can be measured both during the learning process and after the learning ends. Measurement can be performed through evaluation activities. The evaluation model needed was an innovative evaluation model that can look for the dominant aspects that determined the quality of e-learning implementation. One breakthrough evaluation model produced in this research to answer this need was the Formative-Summative evaluation model based on the Tri Pramana-Weighted Product. The main objective of this research was to show the quality of the Formative-Summative evaluation model design based on the Tri Pramana-Weighted Product. This research approach was based on the Borg & Gall development model, which focused on the design development stage. The subjects involved in conducting trials of the evaluation model design were 34 respondents. The technique for determining the subject was carried out using a purposive sampling technique. In addition, the tool used to conduct the trial was a questionnaire. The location for filling out the questionnaire was in health universities and colleges in the province of Bali. The technique used to analyze the data from the test results was descriptive quantitative by comparing the average percentage of the quality of the test results with the percentage of quality that refers to the five-scale categorization. The results showed that the percentage of the design quality of the Formative-Summative evaluation model based on the Tri Pramana-Weighted Productof 88.02%. This means that the quality of the evaluation model design was included in the good category. The impact of the results of this research on the field of education was to present an innovation in evaluation activities that made it easier for educational evaluators to measure the quality of e-learning, especially in health universities and colleges. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2022-06-06-016 Full Text: PDF
The Effect of Voluntary Risk Management Disclosure and Risk Management Committee on Firm Value

Objective: This study aims to analyze the effect of voluntary risk management disclosure (VRMD) and the existence of a risk management committee (RMC) on firm value. Design/Methods/Approach: The research sample is companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2016, with 136 observations. The data obtained are based on annual reports. This study uses a quantitative approach with multiple linear analysis, with the help of the STATA 14 software program, as hypothesis testing. Findings: The results show that voluntary risk management disclosure has positive effect on firm's value. However, the existence of the risk management committee has no significant effect on the firm's value. Originality : In this study, the researcher sees not only the existence of a risk management committee to measure risk management. However, the Voluntary Risk Management Disclosure score is rarely studied in Indonesia. Practical/Policy implication : This study has implications for investors to be more careful in analyzing the risks faced by the company so that investors avoid mistakes in making investment decisions and for the government to develop guidelines for disclosure of voluntary (non-financial) risk management and risk management committees.
The Effect of Human Resource Management Practices on Motivation to Transfer: Evidence from the Malaysian Public Sector

Motivation to transfer is a requirement for transfer of training to occur in an organization. Motivation to transfer is defined as the employees’ desire to utilize the knowledge, skills and attitudes learned in training to their current task in organization. This paper argues that the motivation to transfer can be enhanced through human resource management (HRM) practices. In addition, this study proposes that motivation to learn mediates the relationship between HRM practices and motivation to transfer. The results of this study using a sample of 306 public sector employees in Malaysia provide support for the hypothesized relationships. Specifically, the results show that the motivation to learn partially mediates the effects of HRM practices on employee motivation to transfer. There are two important contributions of this study. First, this study provides empirical evidence about the role of human resource management (HRM) practices as a predictor to motivation to transfer in the context of public sector organization in Malaysia. Second, this study provides empirical evidence that motivation to learn mediates the relationship between HRM practices and motivation to transfer.
Simplex Mixed‐Effects Models for Longitudinal Proportional Data

Abstract. Continuous proportional outcomes are collected from many practical studies, where responses are confined within the unit interval (0,1). Utilizing Barndorff‐Nielsen and Jørgensen's simplex distribution, we propose a new type of generalized linear mixed‐effects model for longitudinal proportional data, where the expected value of proportion is directly modelled through a logit function of fixed and random effects. We establish statistical inference along the lines of Breslow and Clayton's penalized quasi‐likelihood (PQL) and restricted maximum likelihood (REML) in the proposed model. We derive the PQL/REML using the high‐order multivariate Laplace approximation, which gives satisfactory estimation of the model parameters. The proposed model and inference are illustrated by simulation studies and a data example. The simulation studies conclude that the fourth order approximate PQL/REML performs satisfactorily. The data example shows that Aitchison's technique of the normal linear mixed model for logit‐transformed proportional outcomes is not robust against outliers.
Finite-element solution of arbitrarily nonlinear, graded-index slab waveguides

Dispersion relations for TE modes in arbitrarily nonlinear, graded-index slab waveguides are solved numerically by the finite-element method. In this approach, self-consistent solutions can be obtained by a simple iteration. It is shown that a small deviation from the Kerr-type nonlinear effect gives rise to a drastic change in the power-dependent behaviour of guided waves. The dependence of dispersion relations on the refractive-index profile of the film is also examined.
An implicit Lyapunov control for finite‐dimensional closed quantum systems

In this paper, the state convergence problem for closed quantum systems is investigated. We consider two degenerate cases, where the internal Hamiltonian of the system is not strongly regular or the linearized system around the target state is not controllable. Both the cases are closely related to practical systems such as one‐dimensional oscillators and coupled two spin systems. An implicit Lyapunov‐based control strategy is adopted for the convergence analysis. In particular, two kinds of Lyapunov functions are defined by implicit functions and their existences are guaranteed by a fixed point theorem. The convergence analysis is investigated by the LaSalle invariance principle for both cases. Moreover, the two Lyapunov functions are unified in a general form, and the characterization of the largest invariant set is presented. Finally, simulation studies are included to show the effectiveness and advantage of the proposed methods. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
The Secondary Electron Resonance Mechanism of Low‐Pressure High‐Frequency Gas Breakdown

Breakdown field strengths have been measured in air and hydrogen at pressures of the order of 1 micron Hg and frequencies from 25 to 90 Mc/sec between flat metal electrodes at separations from 1 to 4 cm. By suddenly applying a high voltage and then lowering it slowly an upper breakdown curve has been observed. This new curve can be combined with the lower breakdown curve and cut‐off frequency such as reported previously by the Guttons, and by Gill and von Engel to form the boundaries of a breakdown region in the frequency‐field strength domain.The simple secondary electron resonance theories developed by Danielsson and Gill and von Engel have been extended by the semi‐empirical determination of minimum and maximum limiting values of the electron‐emission phase angle, a minimum limiting value of electron arrival energy, and a ratio between electron arrival and emission velocities.
Co-Inoculation of Trichoderma asperellum with Bacillus subtilis to Promote Growth and Nutrient Absorption in Marandu Grass

The authors have investigated the effects of different doses of mineral fertilizers combined with co-inoculation of Bacillus subtilis and Trichoderma asperellum to promote plant growth and use efficient nutrients in a plant Urochloa (Syn. Brachiaria) brizantha cv. Marandu. Individual experiments with doses of the nutrients nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) were carried out. The experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design, factorial 3 × 5. With the treatments: control noninoculation, inoculation with Bacillus subtilisUFRA-92, and coinoculation (MIX) with T. asperellum (UFRA-06, UFRA-09, UFRA-12, and UFRA-52) + B. subtilis x nutrient omissions (0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%). Each treatment had five replications. Biometric parameters, nutrient content, and nutrient use efficiency were evaluated. The results showed that the inoculants promoted growth in Marandu grass. The use of inoculants promoted growth and increased N, P, and K uptake by Marandu grass. Co-inoculation changed leaf area, shoot length, elongation rate, and leaf appearance for N and K and root dry mass for P. In addition, the co-inoculation combined with doses of 75% of N, 50% of P, and 50% of K increased the nutritional content of the leaves by 256% of N, 280% of P, and 29% of K and provided greater agronomic efficiency, with increments of 462% of N, 544% of P, and 177% of K, compared to the control treatment. We present the potential of co-inoculation of B. subtilis and T. asperellum to promote the growth of Urochloa under reduced fertilizer application. There was an improvement in plant growth and nutrient use efficiency.
Electric Vehicles Market and Policy Conditions Identifying South African Policy “Potholes”

This study investigates the policy environment, specifically the policy “ potholes” (shortcomings), in South Africa and provides policy recommendations to accelerate electric vehicle (EV) adoption in the country. The EV markets in South Africa and Europe in a novel way, to add to the depth of the analysis and associated recommendations. To accomplish this, EV sales are forecasted by fitting an S-curve to the available sales data and assuming a 40% market share in 2050. Secondly, the number of years the South African EV market is lagging behind Europe’s is estimated, both dynamically and statically. We make policy recommendations in the wake of a detailed analysis of the literature on the effects of policy intervention on EV adoption, the evaluation of the current policy environment, and the comparison. A supply-side policy might be best suited for the country's political environment.
Factors That Influence Maternal High-risk Births in Njombe District, Tanzania

Tanzania has recorded a decline in maternal deaths from 854 in 2000 to 524 in 2017. In spite of this achievement, much remains to be done to curb high maternal mortality rates and maternal high-risk births. This paper assesses factors that influence high-risk births of women in Njombe district. Specifically, it examines women’s participation in maternal health care services; evaluates intervention measures of high-risk births in four villages within the district, and prescribes the way high-risk births may be reduced. The paper draws data from a cross-sectional designed study that involved 298 mothers; selected randomly in four villages within the district. It employs the triangulation of methods that include questionnaire-based semi-structured interviews, focused group discussions, observations, and key informant interviews to yield qualitative and quantitative data. The study population was found to be at high-risk of maternal births due to maternal age, parity, the lack of antenatal and postnatal services, lifestyles, and bias towards male maternal births attendants. Other intermediate factors were education, occupation, place of residence, and culture. Intervention measures recommended and adopted by the government, nongovernmental and civil societies for reducing high-risk maternal births in the area included the construction of additional health facilities in villages, wards, districts, regions and at the national level to meet the needs of maternal health care services to minimize high-risk maternal births, as well as reduce high maternal mortality ratio.
Monitoring and controlling TORE SUPRA toroidal field system status after a year of operating experience at nominal current

The superconducting toroidal field system of TORE SUPRA stands out as one of the major aspects of this Tokamak. The system was tested in November 1989 at up to 1455 A (4.5 T on the plasma axis), followed by operation for a year. During this period, special attention was paid to system monitoring. Five detection systems acting independently ensure the reliability of the safety system in case of resistive transition. Classical differential voltage detection plays an important part. In addition, experience has been gained on the thermal behavior of a coil in case of local heating, providing a practical basis for overpressure and temperature increase detection. The quench of coil BT4 due to nuclear radiation in December 1989, following a severe plasma disruption at 1.9 MA, demonstrates the ability of the safety system to efficiently detect the transition and to limit the energy dissipated inside the coil through a low voltage oriented discharge.