Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Effect of Using Moringa oleifera and Spirulina platensis as Feed Additives on Performance, Meat Composition and Oxidative Stability and Fatty Acid Profiles in Broiler Chicken

A study was conducted to determine mainly the n 3 fatty acids enrichment and decreased oxidation of broiler meat using the plant Moringa oleifera and a blue green algae Spirulina platensis. The effects of the dietary treatments were evaluated in terms of growth performance, carcass and meat yields, oxidative stability and fatty acids modulation. Two hundred and forty (240) one day old Cobb 500 broiler chicks were assigned to 5 dietary treatments for 5 weeks, with 4 replications having 12 chicks per replication. The diets of the treatments were formulated from the basal feed as follows: control (T1), including 2 different levels of M. oleifera leaf meal 1% (T2) and M. oleifera leaf meal 1.5%, (T3) and 2 different levels of S. platensis 1% (T4) and S. platensis 1.5% (T5). The birds were randomly distributed in each pen, and the data were analyzed using the SPSS statistical package. The final body weight (BW) gain was significantly higher in the T2 and T5 groups, and the feed conversion ratio improved in the T2 group (1.68). The lowest (p ≤ 0.05) thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances values (TBARS) of breast and thigh were obtained in T2 groups compared to T3-T5 group after the second week of preservation. Regarding fatty acid profile of breast and thigh meat, the omega-3 fatty acid levels, such as those of linolenic and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), were increased in the additives groups. The results of the present study elucidated that dietary inclusion of the 2 medicinal plants in the T2 and T5 groups could be promising functional ingredients to produce value-added broiler meat in terms of oxidative stability and omega-3 fatty acids enhancement.
Generic Revision of the Opostegidae, with a Synoptic Catalog of the World's Species (Lepidoptera: Nepticuloidea)

Davis, Donald R. Generic Revision of the Opostegidae, with a Synoptic Catalog of the World's Species (Lepidoptera: Nepticuloidea). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, number 478, 97 pages, 320 figures, 1 map, 2 tables, 1989. —Larval, pupal, and adult morphology, biogeography, and generic classification of the monotrysian family Opostegidae are reviewed. Three new geaen. ,Notiopostega, Eosopostega, and Paralopostega are proposed, and the former subgenus Pseudopostega Kozlov is raised to generic status. Also described for the first time are four new species, Notiopostega atrata from Chile, Eosopostega issikii from Japan, Opostegoides malaysiensis from Malaysia, and Opostega afghani from Afghanistan. A synoptic catalog listing 106 specific names grouped under the above six genera is also included. Information relating to the type, type locality, and general collecting data is provided for each name. The text is supplemented by numerous SEM photographs and line drawings of larval, pupal, and adult morphological structures. OFFICIAL PUBLICATION DATE is handstamped in a limited number of initial copies and is recorded in the Institution's annual report, Smithsonian Year. SERIES COVER DESIGN: The coral Montastrea cavernosa (Linnaeus). Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Davis, Donald Ray Generic revision of the Opostegidae, with a synoptic catalog of the world's species (Lepidoptera: Nepticuloidea) (Smithsonian contributions to zoology ; no. 478) Bibliography: p. Supt. of Docs, no.: SI 1.27:478 1. Opostegidae—Classification. I. Title. IL Series QI561.Q7D38 1989 S9S.78 89-600066
Influence of Parenting Costs on Second-Child Fertility Anxiety Among Adults of Childbearing Age in China: The Moderating Role of Gender

The present study investigated the moderating role of gender in the relationship between parenting costs and second-child fertility anxiety. This secondary data analysis relied on information from 1,834 respondents of childbearing age (20–45) from Jilin province in China who were selected through multilevel cluster sampling in 2016. The final sample size of this study was 542 adults who had only one child and were uncertain about whether to have a second child. The proposed hypothesis was examined by hierarchical multiple regression. The results showed that gender had no moderating effect in the relationship of direct parenting costs and second-child fertility anxiety; the association between direct parenting costs and second-child fertility anxiety was significant in both male and female groups. However, gender had a moderating role in the relationship between indirect parenting costs and second-child fertility anxiety. Indirect parenting costs related to occupation had a significant effect on second-child fertility anxiety among men, whereas indirect parenting costs involving entertainment time and space had a significant effect on second-child fertility anxiety among women.
Recent development on potential use of intravaginal electrical impedance in female farm animal reproduction- a review.

Electrical impedance is one of the useful techniques that can be applied for monitoring of reproductive activities such as estrus cycle related changes of the genital tract, pregnancy, pending parturition, and postpartum resumption of ovarian luteal cyclicity in female farm animals. This paper reviews research findings that have been accomplished during the past few decades in this area of research. Values of electrical impedance that have been measured in the vagina and vulva during the estrous cycle show significant variation, not only between organs but also different locations of these reproductive organs and among farm animal species. Findings of several studies indicate that changes in the intravaginal and vulvar electrical impedance are associated with the preovulatory luteinizing hormone (LH)-peak during the estrus period; low values of intra-vaginal electrical impedance (IEI) coincided with the pre-ovulatory LH-peak at the height of standing heat. Similarly, the changes in the measurement values of electrical impedance significantly correlated with plasma levels of progesterone and estradiol-17 during the preand estrus period. Similar relationship was also evident between peri-parturient changes in intra-vaginal electrical impedance and plasma concentrations of estradiol-17β and progesterone. Findings of several studies suggest the potential use of intra-vaginal and vulvar electrical impedance to predict the optimal time for artificial insemination during the estrus period and to diagnose early pregnancy. Some research findings also indicate the possibility of using vaginal and vulvar bio-impedance technique to predict imminent calving, and determine postpartum reproductive disorders as well as resumption of ovarian luteal cyclicity.
Hypertext preprocessor framework in the development of web applications

This writing paper aims to determine the Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP) framework that is widely used and analyze the benefits of the framework in making a web application. A review systematically through a review article about a PHP framework. Article search is accessed from an internet database search. articles are taken from 2014 to 2019. The PHP framework can simplify the process of developing web applications because the concept has already been determined. Whereas if you use regular PHP, a programmer makes coding, folder structure or configuration is made as he wishes. Usually, the PHP framework uses the concept of Model-View-Controller (MVC), its function model is for database queries, its View function is for displaying HTML (Hypertext Markup Language), the controller functions for calculations or logic. The result is that PHP Laravel and CodeIgniter frameworks are the most widely used in building a web application. PHP Framework makes the development of applications web becomes much faster and more stable. The selection of a PHP framework that is appropriate for the project of making the application web also can affect the outcome performance was obtained after the application of the web was completed.
Efficacy of mineral oil combined with insecticides for the control of aphid virus vectors to reduce potato virus Y infections in seed potatoes (Solanum tuberosum)

Abstract Aphids are major vectors of plant viruses. Potato virus Y (PVY) is the most important aphid-transmitted virus affecting potato crops in Denmark. Because of a changed seed potato growing strategy, the seed potato area in Denmark is changing from regions with a low average temperature to regions with a higher average temperature. This means that the aphids may infest the potato crops earlier and the population development of the aphids may be faster, and consequently PVY may more easily become epidemic in seed potato crops. With a view to reducing the spread of PVY a 3-year experiment was carried out with a combination of mineral oil and insecticides. In 2005 and 2007 when a very high number of aphids were present, nearly all plants were infected with PVY. In 2006 with a lower number of aphids a smaller proportion of the plants were infected, and a tendency to a lower PVY incidence in mineral-oil treated plots was found, but more than the 8% threshold value. Even in plots where systemic neonicotinoids were applied and very few aphids were recorded, no significant reduction in infestation level of PVY was found. The present experiment shows that mineral oil and insecticides applied to potato crops each week for a 6-week period as protection against aphid transmission of PVY did not significantly reduce the level of PVY infestations in potatoes.
Yield, Fiber Quality and Potassium Content of Irrigated Cotton Plants as Affected by Rates of Potassium1

SynopsisPotassium applications increased yield of seed cotton, size of bolls, and fiber micronaire values, but decreased lint percentage. K content of plants increased in proportion to . rate of K applied. Old leaves plus petioles gave the best indication of the K status of the plant. Fiber quality was best at lower rates of K.
Molecular phylogeny of the apterygotan insects based on nuclear and mitochondrial genes

Summary Basal hexapodan orders (Apterygota) are traditionally divided in two well defined taxonomic groups, Entognatha and Ectognatha. Entognathy (the enclosed mouthparts condition) is considered the most distinctive character joining the Ellipura (Protura+ Collembola) with the order Diplura, whereas the presence of exposed mouthparts (ectognathy) is the feature shared by Microcoryphia and Zygentoma with the pterygote insects. In spite of the growing interest for the evolutionary history of the Apterygota, there is no complete agreement among the general phylogenetic hypotheses based on the study of morphological characters. In this study we analyzed the DNA sequence of segments of the nuclear Elongation Factor-1α(EF-1α) and of the mitochondrial 12S rRNA genes, and used different methods of phylogenetic reconstruction. The 12S gene seems to be more suited than the EF-1α to resolve some of the most outstanding systematic disputes, whereas the lack of resolution at the deeper nodes does not allow to assess the phylogenetic relationships within Microcoryphia and between ectognathan orders. We have obtained a fairly high support for the monophyly of the orders Diplura and Zygentoma. In the 12S analysis, the Ellipura and the Entognatha form monophyletic assemblages. In addition, the study of the distribution of introns in the EF-1α suggests a relationship between Collembola and Diplura.
Monitoring and Mass Trapping of the Codling Moth, Cydia pomonella, by the Use of Pheromone Baited Traps in Kargil, Ladakh, India

This study was conducted in six major apple growing areas of the Kargil region during 2009 and 2010; pheromone traps were evaluated for the monitoring and mass trapping of the codling moth. Monitoring the population dynamics of Cydia pomonella in 2009 revealed that the first catch was observed on 21 May, the highest on 11 June, and the lowest on 13 August at all of the locations. The dynamics were similar, but the population was lower in 2010. Climatic variables were more or less similar in both of the years. So, effective monitoring for the codling moth is essential and was highest in Hardas and lowest in Gongma during 2009 and highest in Shilikchey and lowest in Poyen in 2010.
Ethological and phenetic characterization of sea turtle’s fishering stock in Jardines del Rey (Cuba)

Monthly harvests of sea turtles fishing resource were characterized in the Cuban fishery zone D (Jardines del Rey), during fishing pe riods from 2004 to 2006. We recorded the variables: straight carapace length (SCL) divided into five classes, movement direction, tag presence, sex class, maturation status, and breeding condition in females. All of the meshed sea turtles moved in a northwest to southeast direction. Overall, few tagged individuals were captured. Of those tagged individuals captured, none had been tagged in Cuban waters. Captured Caretta caretta were frequent throughout all fishing periods with typical macrobenthos species in the stomach content , while Chelonia mydas and Eretmochelys imbricata were concentrated during August-October which implies a seasonal capture for both species. Females and immature individuals prevailed in every month for all three species. However, breeding females were primiparous and most frequently in E. imbricata during August and September. Captures of E. imbricata breeding females were coincident with the nesting peaks of some Caribbean source pop ulations, but not with the main Cuban nesting population . Thus, Jardines del Rey is a migratory corridor for this species while for the other species it also constitutes a foraging ground. In E. imbricata the SCL class composition in the 2000s varied significantly in comparison with that of the 1990s, with a temporal decrease of the longest sizes. Consequently, it is probable that this species has been overfished. The use of the E. imbricata sexual maturity criteria assessed by the Cuban legal fishery to manage other sea turtle species was a mistake according to the literature data.
The biology of the stout razor clamTagelus plebeius: II. Some aspects of the population dynamics

The population dynamics of the stout razor clam,Tagelus plebeius, were investigated for three years. Density, year-class structure, and recruitment varied with elevation above mean low water, among sample areas, and among years. Recruitment was unimodel and restricted to the late spring. Over 80% of the juveniles recruited in the spring were absent from the sample areas by the following fall. Growth rates ofT. plebeius varied with season, age, and elevation above MLW, but did not vary among sample areas or years.T. plebeius grew faster and reached a larger final length in low intertidal areas. The American Oystercatcher,Haematopus palliatus palliatus, and the stingrays,Dasyatis sabena andDasyatis americana, were the major clam predators identified.
Fractional-Order PID Controller Design for Time-Delay Systems Based on Modified Bode’s Ideal Transfer Function

This paper proposes a design method for a robust fractional-order PID (FOPID) controller for time-delay systems. A new Bode’s ideal transfer function is introduced to tolerance the time-delay in loop. Robust stability is analyzed for the Bode’s model in terms of gain and phase margins to help the parameter tuning. To simplify FOPID design from solving nonlinear equations, five unknown parameters are reduced to one in the Bode shaping by data fitting between a parametric model and the real plant. Then, the problem is simply solved by one-dimensional searching. Furthermore, the proposed FOPID controller design is extended to multi-input and multi-output (MIMO) systems by using disturbance observer (DOB). Finally, simulation results are presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.
Effects of Accounting Information Measurement on EVA According to the Company's Conservatives (Depending on How Accounting Is Handled)

Background/Objectives : This study seeks to be used by external stakeholders as a research material from the perspective of an entity’s accounting management by identifying the impact of accounting information measurements on EVA in accordance with the entity’s conservative accounting information. Methods/Statistical analysis : The sample for verification consisted of 116 listed companies (excluding Kodak and Financial Services) of the Ts S2000 data (from 2015 to 2018) as sample (listed companies listed in December as corporations that closed their accounts and financial data disclosed by TS 2000 Data Guide). After the data was logged using SPS23, feasibility studies were conducted with exploratory factor analysis and reliability analysis and regression was performed using the adjustment variables. Findings : The measurement of accounting information was proven to affect the economic value (EVA) of an enterprise in accordance with the conservatism of the enterprise, and the growth rate was analyzed to be the firmness of the capital structure rather than the conservatism. Improvements/Applications : Research has shown that the measurement of accounting information, profitability and stability, growth and activity, is a non-representative of information among stakeholders, and that the qualitative improvement of accounting information and the financial stability of the entity are reflected immediately in the costs and losses of the entity. It is expected that the economic value of a company will be helpful for empirical research using external data as a solid financial position.
Injury- and Non-Injury-Related Factors Associated with Under Five Mortality in Iran: A Multilevel Study

Background: Unintentional and intentional injuries are the most important factors that cause disability and death among children throughout the world, especially in Iran. Objectives: This study aimed to assess injury- and non-injury-related factors associated with under five mortality (U5M) at individual and community levels in Iran. Methods: This population-based case-control study recruited a total of 2,228 mothers in Iran in 2017. Subjects were divided into three groups (428 as the case group, 664 as the control group 1, and 1,136 as the control group 2). Data were extracted from health records of mothers and interviews through a researcher-made checklist in the health center of eight provinces of Iran. The multilevel logistic regression model was used to evaluate risk factors of under-five mortality at individual and community levels. Data were analyzed using R V. 3.5. 0 software. Results: Analysis showed gestational age (post-term and pre-term) (OR = 4.20, CI: 3.14 - 5.61 , P < 0.001), pregnancy interval (between 1 to 3 years) (OR = 3.05, CI: 2.15 - 4.13, P < 0.001), history of mother’s diseases (OR = 3.14, CI: 2.41 - 4.10, P < 0.001), living in urban area (OR = 1.51, CI: 1.16 - 1.97, P < 0.01) and worst life events among mothers (OR = 1.91, CI: 1.46 - 2.49, P < 0.001) were risk factors associated with under-five injury-related mortality. Moreover, women’s literacy (OR = 0.72, CI: 0.54 - 0.97, P < 0.05), mothers being housewife (OR = 0.76, CI: 0.61 - 0.93, P < 0.01) were protective factor at the community level (P < 0.05). Conclusions: This study revealed factors related to under-five mortality at individual and community levels, which most of them are preventable. Therefore, child mortality can be controlled by improving family health, mothers’ education, as well as conducting interventions at the community level.
Towards a greater global understanding of wellbeing: A proposal for a more inclusive measure

The science of wellbeing has come a long way from the early days of measuring wellbeing via a nation’s GDP, and wellbeing measures and concepts continue to proliferate to capture its various elements. Yet, much of this activity has reflected concepts from Western cultures, despite the emphasis placed on wellbeing in all corners of the globe. To meet the challenges and opportunities arising from cross-disciplinary research worldwide, the Well-Being for Planet Earth Foundation and the Gallup World Poll have joined forces to add more culturally relevant constructs and questions to existing Gallup modules. In this white paper, we review the discussion from the international well-being summit in Kyoto, Japan (August 2019), where nine such additions were proposed and highlight why a more global view of wellbeing is needed. Overall, the new items reflect a richer view of wellbeing than life satisfaction alone and include hedonic and eudaimonic facets of wellbeing, social wellbeing, the role of culture, community, nature, and governance. These additions allow for the measurement of a broader conceptualization of wellbeing, more refined and nuanced cross-cultural comparisons, and facilitate a better examination of the causes of variation in global wellbeing. The new Gallup World Poll additions will be trialled in 2020, with additional inclusions from this summit to be made in 2021.
Isolation of endophytes from two species of palm, from Bermuda

This is the first report of endophytes from the indigenous Bermudian palmetto (Sabal bermudana Bailey) and the introduced Chinese palmetto (Livistona chinensis Jacquin), from Bermuda. Fronds were surface sterilized and 8-mm-diameter disks were removed and placed on 2% malt extract agar. Fungal isolates were obtained from 76 of the 375 disks from both species of palm. Idriella (two species) was the most common taxon isolated from both species of palm, making up 22 of the total 76 isolates, while Aspergillus accounted for 17 of the total 76 isolates. An unidentified isolate (BCP95-A), found in the Bermudian and the Chinese palmettos, accounted for 8 of the total 76 isolates. No statistically significant difference was found between fungal isolation frequencies of the two species of palm.Key words: endophyte, palm, leaves, Bermuda.
DPIA in Context: Applying DPIA to Assess Privacy Risks of Cyber Physical Systems

Cyber Physical Systems (CPS) seamlessly integrate physical objects with technology, thereby blurring the boundaries between the physical and virtual environments. While this brings many opportunities for progress, it also adds a new layer of complexity to the risk assessment process when attempting to ascertain what privacy risks this might impose on an organisation. In addition, privacy regulations, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), mandate assessment of privacy risks, including making Data Protection Impact Assessments (DPIAs) compulsory. We present the DPIA Data Wheel, a holistic privacy risk assessment framework based on Contextual Integrity (CI), that practitioners can use to inform decision making around the privacy risks of CPS. This framework facilitates comprehensive contextual inquiry into privacy risk, that accounts for both the elicitation of privacy risks, and the identification of appropriate mitigation strategies. Further, by using this DPIA framework we also provide organisations with a means of assessing privacy from both the perspective of the organisation and the individual, thereby facilitating GDPR compliance. We empirically evaluate this framework in three different real-world settings. In doing so, we demonstrate how CI can be incorporated into the privacy risk decision-making process in a usable, practical manner that will aid decision makers in making informed privacy decisions.
BREASTS, BUTTOCKS, AND THE CAMEL HUMP

Breasts and buttocks are unique to humans and are not found in other primates. Hominids evolved in the arid climate east of the African Rift Valley. The present thesis proposes that buttocks and breasts developed in the naked ape as energy stores that do not interfere with cutaneous heat exchange. A larger energy store was required by the gestating and nursing human female waiting for provision of food by the male. Women's specific fat stores (breasts, buttocks, and thighs) are a prerequisite for fertility, and because they characterize the female and signal her fertility, they are used as sexual attractants.