Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Gender, Nilai Intrinsik Pekerjaan, Penghargaan Finansial dan Pertimbangan Pasar Kerja terhadap Minat Mahasiswa Berkarir sebagai Akuntan Publik

This study aims to determine the effect of gender, work intrinsic value, financial rewards, and labor market considerations on student interest in a career as a Public Accountant. The research method used is a quantitative method. The analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS 25. The sampling technique uses probability sampling. The sample used in the study was 70 students. The results showed, a) Gender variable (X1) obtained a value of tcount (0.746) < ttable (1.998) with the direction of the regression coefficient and p value (0.458) > level of significance (α = 0.05); b) The intrinsic value of work variable (X2) obtains a value of tcount (2.426) > ttable (1.998) with a positive regression coefficient direction and p value (0.018) < level of significance (α = 0.05); c) The financial award variable (X3) obtained a value of tcount (2.474) > ttable (1.998) with a positive regression coefficient direction and p value (0.016) < level of significance (α = 0.05); d) The labor market consideration variable (X4) obtained a value of tcount (3.372) > ttable (1.998) with a positive regression coefficient direction and p value (0.001) < level of significance (α = 0.05). In conclusion, the intrinsic value of work, financial rewards, and labor market considerations partially have a significant effect on student interest in a career as a public accountant, while gender has no significant effect on student interest in a career as a public accountant. Keywords: Gender, Public Accountant Career Interests, Work Intrinsic Values, Financial Rewards, Labor Market Considerations
ReachingAgreemen tThroughArgument ation: APossibilisticAp proach

Negotiation plays a key role as a means for sharing information and resources with the aim of looking for a common agreement. This paper proposes a new approach based on possibility theory, which integrates both the merits of argumentation-based negotiation and of heuristic methods looking for making trade-offs. Possibilistic logic is used as a unified setting, which proves to be convenient not only for representing the mental states of the agents (beliefs possibly pervaded with uncertainty, and prioritized goals), but also for revising the belief bases and for describing the decision procedure for selecting a new offer.
Computational Modelling of Turbulent Mixing of a Transverse Jet

This paper presents numerical simulations of turbulent mixing of a jet in crossflow. The test case is chosen to resemble scalar mixing processes in the premixing zones of gas turbine combustion chambers. Steady and unsteady simulations employing three different computational approaches are presented: steady Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS), unsteady Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (URANS), and Scale-Adaptive Simulations (SAS). Presented results comprise the (time-averaged) profiles of flow velocities, turbulent kinetic energy of the flow, Reynolds stresses, passive scalar distribution, turbulent scalar fluxes, and the turbulent variance of the passive scalar. All presented results are directly validated against experimental data. Additionally two parameter studies are presented. Both studies are related to the accuracy of the turbulent scalar mixing predictions for all used simulation methods. In the first study the dependence of the scalar mixing predictions on the value of the turbulent Schmidt number is considered. In the second study the dependence of the predicted turbulent scalar variance on the used modelling approach is analysed.Copyright © 2010 by ASME
Causes of Death in Neonates, Infants, Children, and Adolescents at the University Children’s Clinical Hospital of Białystok Between 2018 and 2021

Background Monitoring of mortality rate and causes of death in pediatric hospitals is required in Poland. This study is aimed to evaluate the causes of death in neonates, infants, children, and adolescents obtained from the medical records of the University Children’s Clinical Hospital (UCCH) of Białystok between 2018 and 2021. Material/Methods This was an observational, cross-sectional study. Medical records of 59 patients (12 neonates, 17 infants, 14 children, 16 adolescents) who died in the UCCH of Białystok in 2018–2021 were analyzed. The records included personal data, medical history, and causes of death. Results Between 2018 and 2021, the leading death causes were congenital malformations, deformations, and chromosomal abnormalities (25.42%, N=15) and conditions originating in the perinatal period (11.86%, N=7). The leading death causes in each age group were: in neonates – congenital malformations, deformations, and chromosomal abnormalities (50%, N=6), in infants –conditions originating in the perinatal period (29.41%, N=5), in children – diseases of the respiratory system (30.77%, N=4), and in teenagers – external causes of morbidity (31%, N=5). Before the COVID-19 pandemic (2018–2019), the leading death causes were congenital malformations, deformations, and chromosomal abnormalities (20.69%, N=6) and conditions originating in the perinatal period (20.69%, N=6). During the COVID-19 pandemic (2020–2021), congenital malformations, deformations, and chromosomal abnormalities (26.67%, N=8) and COVID-19 (10.00%, N=3) were the most common death causes. Conclusions Leading death causes varied among age groups. The COVID-19 pandemic had an impact on pediatric causes of death and changed their distribution. The results of this analysis should be discussed and conclusions should improve the quality of pediatric care.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Illusion of Control dan Overconfidence terhadap Keputusan Investasi pada Investor di Tulungagung

This study aims to analyze financial literacy, illusion of control and overconfidence on investment decisions for investors in Tulungagung. This research uses accidental sampling technique with a sample of 40 respondents from novice investors in Tulungagung. The results of this study indicate that the variables of financial literacy and overconfidence simultaneously affect investment decisions. Respondents belong to the group of investors who understand financial concepts well and feel confident. Meanwhile, the illusion of control variable has no effect on investment decisions. Respondents are included in the group of investors who are categorized as having higher financial literacy. The conclusion of this study is that financial literacy has a significant positive impact on investment among investors in Tulungagung. Keyword: illusion of control, investation, financial literacy, overconfidence
Ethical leadership and follower unethical pro-organizational behavior: examining the dual influence mechanisms of affective and continuance commitments

Abstract This paper aims to examine the indirect effects of ethical leadership on unethical pro-organizational behavior (UPB). We primarily examine how two types of organizational commitment (i.e. affective commitment and continuance commitment) mediate the effect of the supervisors’ ethical leadership on their followers’ UPB. Collecting data from 291 employees in South Korea, at two points in time, we found that ethical leadership has a negative relationship with follower UPB through affective commitment and has a positive relationship with follower UPB through continuance commitment. Furthermore, follower organizational identification moderates the mediation processes, which makes the affective commitment-UPB relationship more negative but the continuance commitment-UPB relationship more positive when the followers more closely identify with their organization. We also discuss the theoretical contributions and practical implications.
Expanding on Behavioral Outcomes in the Risk Information Seeking and Processing Model: Socio-Cognitive Factors Predicting Information Seeking, Sharing, and Discussion

We employed the risk information seeking and processing (RISP) model to identify socio-cognitive factors motivating hunters’ information seeking, sharing, and discussion of the risks of using lead ammunition for hunting. Values, risk perceptions, and informational insufficiency similarly predicted individual- and societal-level informational behavioral intentions. In contrast, knowledge and explicated informational subjective norms (descriptive, dynamic, and injunctive norms) differentially influenced them. Interestingly, there were discrepancies found between theoretical predictions of information sharing and self-reported willingness to share a risk communication video on lead ammunition for hunting, which offers insights about the utility value of the RISP model for practitioners.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Dentists Towards Resin Bonded Bridges Across Pakistan

Objective: The object of this survey study was to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice of dentists towards resin bonded bridges across Pakistan. Methodology: A cross-sectional survey study was conducted. A self-administered questionnaire was distributed among 500 dentists across Pakistan as a google form through electronic media. The questionnaire had three sections. First two sections had details about purpose of study and demographic details respectively. In the third section knowledge, attitude and practice of the participants were assessed. Knowledge and attitude were scored. Level of knowledge and attitude towards use of RBBs was correlated with other variables. Significance of factors related to RBB success was evaluated as percentages. Results: A total of 162 males (78%) and 128 females (63.1%) had adequate knowledge. Overall, 303 (75.2%) participants were inclined to use the RBB while only 100 (24.8%) were not in the favor of using this treatment. 286 participants (71%) were confident to offer this treatment to their patients however, 85% of them actually employed RBBs for ≤ 20% of their tooth replacements. Lack of skills was considered as a major hindrance to employ RBB treatment followed by the lack of technical support. Conclusion: The results of the study showed that participants are poised in knowledge regarding RBBs but they are reluctant to use this confidently because of lack of practical skills. Modest use of RBB in clinical practice is a question mark and a food for thought. Keywords: Resin Bonded Bridges, Conservative Dentistry, Minimally Invasive Dentistry.
Influence of Laser Processing Proximity on Superconducting Film Performance

Superconducting structures were designed and fabricated to evaluate the critical temperature (T<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$_{c}$</tex-math></inline-formula>) and the critical current density (J<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$_{c}$</tex-math></inline-formula>) before and after 400 fs pulsed laser exposure on and surrounding Nb traces (<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\sim$</tex-math></inline-formula>250 nm thick). Dependence of laser exposure distance as close as 1 mm from the superconducting structure was explored and results comparing 1040 nm and 520 nm wavelength laser irradiation are demonstrated. A minimal change in T<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$_{c}$</tex-math></inline-formula> (<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\pm$</tex-math></inline-formula>1.5%) and a significant increase in J<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$_{c}$</tex-math></inline-formula> (<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$>$</tex-math></inline-formula>10%) was observed when irradiating in proximity to a Nb trace. Effects of photon flux directly on a superconducting trace are detailed. A marginal decrease in T<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$_{c}$</tex-math></inline-formula> and J<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$_{c}$</tex-math></inline-formula> (<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$< $</tex-math></inline-formula>3%) was observed when directly irradiating a Nb trace below the ablation threshold. A significant decrease in T<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$_{c}$</tex-math></inline-formula> (<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$>$</tex-math></inline-formula>10%) and J<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$_{c}$</tex-math></inline-formula> (<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$>$</tex-math></inline-formula>90%) was observed when directly irradiating a Nb trace above the ablation threshold. Outcomes of this work establish guidance for safe laser processing conditions on and surrounding Nb traces to ensure minimal degradation of superconducting performance in process-sensitive superconducting electronics.
A NEW PERTURBATION ALGORITHM WITH BETTER CONVERGENCE PROPERTIES: MULTIPLE SCALES LINDSTEDT POINCARE METHOD

A new perturbation algorithm combining the Method of Multiple Scales and Lindstedt-Poincare techniques is proposed for the first time. The algorithm combines the advantages of both methods. Convergence to real solutions with large perturbation parameters can be achieved for both constant amplitude and variable amplitude cases. Three problems are solved: Linear damped vibration equation, classical duffing equation and damped cubic nonlinear equation. Results of Multiple Scales, new method and numerical solutions are contrasted. The proposed new method produces better results for strong nonlinearities.
Transporting Tenebrio molitor Eggs: The Effect of Temperature, Humidity and Time on the Hatch Rate

Insect farming can be an important tool in the realization of a more sustainable future. With a growing insect industry, animal transportation between and within farms is expected to increase. For Tenebrio molitor, using eggs may be convenient as it eliminates the risk of cannibalism, food shortages and has a low risk of asphyxiation. However, there are at least three important variables during regular transport: time, temperature and relative humidity. For each one, as well as their interactions, there is a need to assess the effect on the hatch rate and establish lower and upper boundaries at which a good hatch rate of the eggs is possible. In this study, a total of 20 temperature/RH combinations were assessed (between 5–40 °C and 40–80% RH), with an exposure time ranging between 1 and 6 days for each combination. The results indicated that between 15 and 30 °C no negative effects were observed at any of the assessed RH or exposure times. Higher temperatures did result in a lower hatch rate; no eggs hatched at 40 °C, even after one day. Lower temperatures of 5 and 10 °C can be endured without pronounced adverse effects but only for a limited time (resp. 1 or 2 days). Including relative humidity in the model did improve the overall fit, but the effect is limited (compared to temperature or exposure time) with a slightly better hatch rate in dryer conditions at the extreme temperatures.
Applications of point vortex equilibria: blocking events and the stability of the polar vortex

The present study investigates non-linear dynamics of atmospheric flow phenomena on different scales as interactions of vortices. Thereby, we apply the idealised, two-dimensional concept of point vortices considering two important issues in atmospheric dynamics. First, we propose this not widely spread concept in meteorology to explain blocked weather situations using a three-point vortex equilibrium. Here, a steady state is given if the zonal mean flow is identical to the opposed translational velocity of the vortex system. We apply this concept exemplarily to two major blocked events establishing a new pattern recognition technique based on the kinematic vorticity number to determine the circulations and positions of the interacting vortices. By using reanalysis data, we demonstrate that the velocity of the tripole in a westward direction is almost equal to the westerly flow explaining the steady state of blocked events. Second, we introduce a novel idea to transfer a stability analysis of a vortex equilibrium to the stability of the polar vortex concerning its interaction with the quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO). Here, the point vortex system is built as a polygon ring of vortices around a central vortex. On this way we confirm observations that perturbations of the polar vortex during the QBO east phase lead to instability, whereas the polar vortex remains stable in QBO west phases. Thus, by applying point vortex theory to challenging problems in atmospheric dynamics we show an alternative, discrete view of synoptic and planetary scale motion.
Thermo‐Kinematic Evolution of the Eastern European Alps Along the TRANSALP Transect

The eastern European Alps are shaped by the indentation of Adria into Europe. Recent tomography, depicting detached slab fragments, has been interpreted as evidence of continuous southward subduction of European lithosphere, contrary to an often‐invoked subduction polarity reversal. Orogen‐scale exhumation, driven by rock displacement along active faults, may reflect subduction polarity within the framework of doubly‐vergent Coulomb wedge theory, provided the absence of rheological contrasts across the colliding plates. Low‐temperature thermochronology can evaluate crustal cooling in response to changes in tectonic and erosional boundary conditions. This study investigates the consistency of observed crustal re‐organization, exhumation, and mantle processes in the Eastern Alps. Thermo‐kinematic forward models driven by reconstructions of crustal shortening along the TRANSALP geophysical transect were subjected to variations in shortening rates, thermophysical parameters, and topographic evolution, supplemented by new fission‐track data. The thermo‐kinematic models reproduce: (a) the orogen‐scale structural geometry, (b) the distribution of thermochronometer ages, (c) observed time‐temperature paths, and (f) the present‐day surface heat flux. Results suggest that exhumation is driven by rock displacement along active faults without the need to involve mantle‐driven buoyancy forces. Taken together, the results identify two possible scenarios: if the Tauern Ramp is a retro‐thrust and the southward shift of deformation in the Southern Alps is a response to new Coulomb‐wedge conditions, then our results support a Mid‐Miocene reversal of the subduction polarity. Alternatively, crustal deformation does not reflect mantle processes entailing a high degree of inter‐plate decoupling.
Characterization of scintillator crystals for usage as prompt gamma monitors in particle therapy

Particle therapy in oncology is advantageous compared to classical radiotherapy due to its well-defined penetration depth. In the so-called Bragg peak, the highest dose is deposited; the tissue behind the cancerous area is not exposed. Different factors influence the range of the particle and thus the target area, e.g. organ motion, mispositioning of the patient or anatomical changes. In order to avoid over-exposure of healthy tissue and under-dosage of cancerous regions, the penetration depth of the particle has to be monitored, preferably already during the ongoing therapy session. The verification of the ion range can be performed using prompt gamma emissions, which are produced by interactions between projectile and tissue, and originate from the same location and time of the nuclear reaction. The prompt gamma emission profile and the clinically relevant penetration depth are correlated. Various imaging concepts based on the detection of prompt gamma rays are currently discussed: collimated systems with counting detectors, Compton cameras with (at least) two detector planes, or the prompt gamma timing method, utilizing the particle time-of-flight within the body. For each concept, the detection system must meet special requirements regarding energy, time, and spatial resolution. Nonetheless, the prerequisites remain the same: the gamma energy region (2 to 10 MeV), high counting rates and the stability in strong background radiation fields. The aim of this work is the comparison of different scintillation crystals regarding energy and time resolution for optimized prompt gamma detection.
Rogue Waves on a Vortex Filament

The presence of a standing soliton on a vortex filament has been demonstrated theoretically by Hasimoto [1] for classical fluids, by Van Gorder [2] for quantum fluids as well as experimentally by Hopfinger and Browand [3] for turbulent flow in a rotating container. This was done by mapping solutions of the local induction approximation (LIA) governing the motion of a thin vortex filament to those of nonlinear scalar PDEs such as the cubic nonlinear Schrodinger equation (NLS) and the complex Ginsburg-Landau equation (GLE) using the Hasimoto transformation and its recently developed quantum analogue. Unlike solitons that maintain a constant shape over time, rogue waves are another class of solutions to the NLS, that possess greater variability in their shape and can thus be used to study the propagation of temporary disturbances along vortex filaments. The purpose of this dissertation is therefore to study the formation and propagation of such rogue waves along vortex filaments in both classical and quantum fluids. This has not been done previously in the presence of quantum effects such as mutual friction and a coupled normal fluid flow. While rogue waves have recently been observed experimentally in water tanks [4], models such as the Peregrine soliton [5] and the more generalised Akhmediev breather wave [6] have also been investigated as solutions of the NLS in previous literature. By employing the Hasimoto transformation as done for solitons, LIA solutions for the motion of both classical and quantum vortex filament solutions are obtained for complex rogue wave models such as breathers. It is found that the solutions obtained do indeed demonstrate the transient behaviour that is typically associated with rogue waves, particularly as the vortex filament transitions from the classical to the quantum regime. The results obtained not only shed light on the emergence of highly localised asymptotically-decaying disturbances along vortex filaments, but also bear significant implications for the onset of quantum turbulence and chaotic motion in superfluids.
Orographic Influence on the Synoptic-Scale Circulations Associated with the Genesis of Hurricane Guillermo (1991)

Abstract The early stages of tropical cyclogenesis in the eastern Pacific Ocean are investigated in this case study, which is focused on the development of the initial circulation that eventually intensified into Hurricane Guillermo (1991). The authors document the synoptic and mesoscale winds from upper-air soundings, satellite imagery, and a gridded analysis. In addition, flight-level observations taken during the Tropical Experiment in Mexico are used. These winds reveal that, prior to the formation of the tropical cyclone, an easterly wave moved over the Caribbean Sea and that the initial circulation developed while the easterly wave was located over the central Caribbean, east of the mountains in Central America. Numerical simulations with the Pennsylvania State University–National Center for Atmospheric Research Mesoscale Model are used to examine the details of the structure of the flow that resulted in the formation of the eastern Pacific circulation. In these simulations, the model is initialized.