Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Attributes Customers Look for When Choosing Online Stores

Author Markus Panttila Title Attributes Customers Look for When Choosing Online Stores Year 2015 Language English Pages 57 + 1 Appendix Name of Supervisor Satu Lautamäki Online retailing has become a stable of conducting business during the last 10 years due to the growing popularity of the Internet and continuous development of online infrastructure and technological advancements in the field of computers and mobile phones. Therefore, the online customer has multiple choices to decide the retailer with which to conduct business. This means that it becomes increasingly difficult to remain competitive in the online retailing market. The aim of the thesis is to uncover the most important online store attributes that affect the customer’s decision making process when choosing an online store. The theoretical framework explains different concepts relating to online retailing, such as customer typologies, how the consumers perceive certain online store issues, as well as introducing important online store attributes from related literature. Quantitative research method was used in this thesis to collect the data and the data was collected by sending a questionnaire via email. The questionnaire received 124 responses. The findings of the empirical part suggest that online store attributes price, security and familiarity are the most important online store attributes to the customers. In correlation with the security attribute was the finding that the respondents perceive online shopping as quite risky.
Retrospective and prospective epidemiological studies of 1500 karyotyped spontaneous human abortions

Epidemiologic studies, retrospective and prospective, were done on 1500 abortions collected from 1966–1972. No secular or seasonal variations were observed. From the analysis of the relative frequencies of the different types of chromosome anomalies it is estimated that 1 out of every 2 conceptions has a chromosome anomaly. Maternal-age influence was found only for the autosomal trisomy group, mainly D and G trisomies. No effect of oral contraceptives was discovered. An increased frequency of chromosome anomalies occurred after ovulation-inducing therapy and after occupational exposure of the father to irradiation. No variations in the fertility rate and in the frequency of congenital malformations in births following abortions was noted. The incidence of recurring abortion was mainly influenced by the reproductive history of the couple before the karyotyped abortion.
4-Methoxy-N-phenylaniline

In the molecule of the title compound, C13H13NO, the two benzene rings are oriented at a dihedral angle of 59.9 (2)°. In the crystal structure, the benzene rings of neighbouring molecules are oriented nearly parallel or perpendicular, making dihedral angles of 2.8 (2) and 79.5 (2)°, respectively. The crystal structure is stabilized by a network of C—H⋯π and N—H⋯π interactions.
2-Ethoxy-4-(4-methylphenyl)-6-phenylpyridine-3-carbonitrile

The title compound, C21H18N2O, crystallized with two independent molecules (A and B) in the asymmetric unit. In molecule A, the central pyridine ring forms dihedral angles of 14.55 (13) and 39.14 (12)° with the terminal phenyl and benzene rings, respectively. The latter rings make a dihedral angle of 33.06 (13)° with each other. The corresponding values for molecule B are 26.86 (13), 41.82 (12) and 38.99 (13)°, respectively. In the crystal, the B molecules are linked via a pair of weak C—H⋯N hydrogen bonds, forming inversion dimers. In addition, C—H⋯π interactions and π–π [centroid–centroid distances = 3.5056 (16) and 3.8569 (17) Å] stacking interactions are observed.
Assessment of Darab County Villagers' Satisfaction with Family Doctor Functions from Different Aspects

Background & Objective: Health care systems in different countries are organized to provide services, including prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation of people, and they are influenced by political, economic, and cultural factors. Health and safety are the basic rights of each and every individual in society. This study aimed to assess the satisfaction level of individuals refer-ring to the rural health centers in Darab County in the Fars Province. Materials & Methods: This is a descriptive-analytical study. The collective data tool was a self-made questionnaire with two parts. The first part comprised demographic characteristics, and the second part contained 20 items for the assessment of satisfaction with family doctor functions from different aspects. Multi-stage cluster sampling method was used to determine samples. Data were analyzed using SPSS software, and inferential statistical analysis was performed. Results: In this study, 100 cases were investigated. The majority of the study population were women, married, and aged between 30 and 39 years [mean= 30.42/9 (5.3) years]. Overall satisfaction averages were 9.47% very high, 20.04% high, 33.09% moderate, 15.12% low, and 22.28% very low. In all the items, the majority of the participants did not report a high level of satisfaction. Conclusion: Allocating more resources and equipment, providing educational programs to improve physician and staff skills, holding training courses in villages to raise awareness about the goals of the family doctor, and careful monitoring of the qual-ity of services provided by physicians will enhance the satisfaction level of people with this nationally important program.
Role of anti-A60 IgG antibodies in diagnosis of tuberculous lymphadenitis

Summary :Anti-A60 IgG titers were measured in 120 FNAC confirmed patients of tuberculous lymphadenitis. Overall seropositivity was 78,33 percent. Significantly low positivity (66.67 per cent) was observed in patients with less than three months duration of illness, while all patients with more than six months of illness were sero-positive. Patients with small lymphnode(s) (upto 1 cm) also showed significantly low positivity (66.67 per cent) compared with 83.33 per cent in patients with bigger lymphnodes (> 1 cm). Seropositivity was 70 per cent in 0-14 years age group patients, 83.33 percent in 15-24 years age group patients and 91.67 per cent in more than 25 years age group patients. IgG tilers decreased in 82.5 per cent patients after three months of anti-tuberculosis treatment (ATT), 7 patients became seronegative, 17.5 per cent showed increase in liter and 5 seronegative palients became seropositive. Decline in IgG tilers was observed in all patients after six months of ATT and 70 per cent patients became seronegative. It was concluded that anti-A60 IgG antibody test is associated with high false negativity in patients wilh shorter duration of illness, in younger patients and in patients with small lymphnodes. However, its sensitivity can be increased by placing the cut off value at a lower point. This test should be used in conjunction with other diagnostic tests to reach a final diagnosis. ATT results in decline or increase in IgG liters at variable rates.
At the intersection of language assessment and academic advising: Communicating results of a large-scale diagnostic academic English writing assessment to students and other stakeholders

Many tertiary institutions administer diagnostic academic English assessments to incoming undergraduate students following the large rise in international students. This is often done to ensure students with difficulties in academic English are diagnosed early and referred to appropriate support programs on campus. This paper presents the findings of a series of interviews with the aim of establishing the type of feedback stakeholders favor following such a writing assessment and how the results could best be communicated to students. The findings highlight the integral importance of the role of academic advisors to the success of this large-scale diagnostic writing assessment. A tentative model of diagnostic writing assessment in a tertiary setting is presented.
(E)‐2‐Methyl‐6‐[3‐(trifluoromethyl)phenyliminomethyl]phenol

The title compound, C15H12F3NO2, adopts the phenol–imine tautomeric form, with the H atom attached to oxygen rather than to nitrogen. There are two independent molecules aligned nearly parallel in the asymmetric unit with their trifloramethyl groups pointing in opposite directions. The dihedral angles between the aromatic rings are 40.43 (1) in the first molecule and 36.12 (1) in the second. Strong intramolecular O—H N hydrogen bonding generates S(6) ring motifs. Weak intermolecular C—H O hydrogen bonds link the independent molecules separately into sheets normal to [010]. In addition, C—H interactions are also observed. The F atoms of the trifluoromethyl groups are disordered over two sets of sites with refined site occupancies of 0.59 (2)/ 0.41 (2) and 0.62 (3)/0.38 (3), respectively.
Influence of the Subclinical Hypothyroidism on the Left Ventricular Systolic and Diastolic Function (pilot study)

Introduction: The clinically manifested hypothyroidism is associated with systolic and diastolic dysfunction. Studies investigating the left ventricular function in subclinical hypothyroidism (ScH) have shown controversial results. The aim of the study was to assess whether ScH is associated with the left ventricular systolic and diastolic dysfunction. Material and methods: Seventeen consecutive patients with newly diagnosed ScH and 20 healthy euthyroid patients as controls were analyzed. The two groups were appropriate by: age, sex, and body mass index. Laboratory analyses were performed in all patients - determination of TSH, free thyroxin (FT4), free triijodothyronine (FT3), antibodies directed to thyroid peroxidase (TPOAb) and antitiroglobulin antibodies (TgAb), and the assessment of left ventricular systolic and diastolic function by M-mode, two-dimensional echocardiography, pulse, continuous and color-Doppler, advanced echocardiographic modalities Tissue Doppler (TDI) and two-dimensional speckle tracking. Results: ScH patients had statistically significant lower ejection fraction, smaller ratio s/d (where s is the systolic velocity and d is the diastolic velocity through the pulmonary veins) and lower negative longitudinal global strain compared with the control group (62.1 ± 2.1 vs. 58.7 ± 6.2%, p<0.05, 1.27 ± 0.12 vs. 1.06 ± 0.20, p<0.001, -0.21 ± 0.01 versus -0.19 ± 0.01%, p<0.05, respectively). There was a statistically significant negative correlation of TSH with s/d and S/ TDI (r = 0.43 and r = 0.26, p<0.05, respectively). There was a statistically significant negative correlation of free thyroxine with myocardial performance index (r = -0.17, p<0.05), and a positive correlatin with s/d (r =0.48, p<0.05). Conclusion: ScH was associated
Estimation of stature using fragmentary femur and tibia lengths in a Thai population

Stature estimation is one of the most important parameters for human identification. The current study aimed to investigate the relationship between stature and femur and tibia measurements other than length in modern Thai skeletons, and to derive regression equations that can be used for living stature estimation when complete bones are unavailable. The sample consisted of 159 males and 96 females. We used two analytical methods, i.e. direct 1-step and indirect 2-step. Results showed that the upper breadth of the femur from males and the maximum anteroposterior diameter of the lateral condyle from females were the best estimators of stature. Maximum proximal breadth of the tibia showed the lowest standard error values in males and females. The derived equations were tested on a holdout sample in which the distal breadth of the tibia exhibited the lowest mean absolute error in both males and females, while in the femur measurements, the maximum anteroposterior diameter of the lateral condyle produced the lowest mean absolute error in males, and an absolute mean value from vertical head diameter in females. The present study suggests that measurements taken from damaged bones can be used for stature estimation.
4-Hydroxy-N′-(3,5-dichloro-2-hydroxybenzylidene)benzohydrazide

In the title compound, C14H10Cl2N2O3, the dihedral angle between the two benzene rings is 5.1 (2)°. The molecule adopts an E configuration with respect to the C=N bond and an intramolecular O—H⋯N interaction is present. In the crystal structure, molecules are linked through intermolecular N—H⋯O and O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds.
Reliability of the Assisting Hand Assessment (AHA) for Children and Youth With Acquired Brain Injury

Abstract Introduction: The ability to use both hands to interact with objects is required in daily activities and is therefore important to measure in clinical practice. The Assisting Hand Assessment (AHA) is unique in evaluating the function of a child or youth's assisting hand, through observing the spontaneous manipulation of objects during bimanual activity. The AHA was developed for children with unilateral motor impairment, and shows strong psychometric properties when used with children who have cerebral palsy (CP) or obstetric brachial plexus palsy (OBPP). The AHA is currently used in clinical practice with children who have an acquired brain injury (ABI), however there is limited research on the measurement properties of its use with this population. Objectives: The study aimed to determine the interrater and intrarater reliability of the AHA for children and youth with unilateral motor impairment following ABI. Methods: For interrater reliability, two occupational therapists (OT1 and OT2) independently rated the same 26 children and youth. For intrarater reliability, OT2 conducted a second assessment on the 26 participants 1 week later. Association between item scores on the AHA were analysed using weighted kappa (Kw), while intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) were used for domain and total scores. Results: The AHA items demonstrated good to excellent intrarater reliability (Kw = 0.67–1.00). Interrater reliability was good to excellent (Kw=0.60–0.84) for 20 of the 22 items of the AHA. Interrater and intrarater reliability coefficients for all domain and total scores were in the excellent range (ICC = 0.85–0.99). Conclusion: The current study indicates that the AHA shows good interrater and intrarater reliability when used with the paediatric ABI population. Findings provide preliminary support for the continued use of the AHA for children and youth with acquired hemiplegia.
(Z)-2-(Dimethyl­amino)-5-(3,4,5-trimethoxy­benzyl­idene)-1,3-thia­zolidin-4-one

In the title compound, C15H18N2O4S, there is a very wide C—C—C angle [130.72 (16)°] at the methine C atom linking the two rings. A single C—H⋯O hydrogen bond links pairs of mol­ecules into dimers around a twofold axis.
Role of Tympanoplasty inimprovement of Hearing disorders:A review of literature

Restoration of hearing is associated with re-socialization of those affected and thus forms an important aspect of rehabilitation of individuals suffering from chronic suppurative otitis media. The surgeons with time have become more interested in returning back the hearing along with treating infection in the middle ear cleft. The zeal to restore hearing has lead to the evolution of newer surgical techniques as well as improved indicators of surgical outcome. However, even after six decades of introduction of tympanoplasty, the goal of achieving stable and long term hearing results continues to be ambiguous. Different authors in the past have used different methods to compare the postoperative hearing results. Lack of universal criteria and the shortcomings of the different variables used in different populations has been a major obstacle in reporting of improved hearing results after tympanoplasty. Postoperative air conduction threshold, average hearing gain, post-operative air-bone gap and air bone gap closure are few of the parameters commonly used to assess the hearing outcome of tympanoplasty. The article provides a comprehensive review of the parameters when used alone or in combination with others and the results in terms of success obtained in light of these variables.
Prepubertal gonadectomy in shelter cats : anaesthesia, surgery and effect of age at time of gonadectomy on health and behaviour

In Belgium, prepubertal gonadectomy (PPG), defined as gonadectomy well before sexual maturity, is not yet routinely performed in cats. Notwithstanding a number of experimental and clinical studies in the United States of America and the United Kingdom about early age neutering, timing of gonadectomy remains controversial. The objections from veterinarians raised against PPG pertain to animal health and welfare and can be summarized as concerns regarding technical challenges, issues of safety during anaesthesia and surgery, and possible short- and long-term complications on health and behaviour. To better understand the feasibility of PPG and to document short- and long-term effects on health and well-being of cats undergoing early age neutering, the Federal Public Service Health, Food Chain Safety and Environment funded a large-scale project in shelter cats. For PPG to be fully accepted by the lay and veterinary community, the anaesthetic and surgical procedures should be as safe and efficient as those used for gonadectomy at traditional age (TAG). Moreover, health and behaviour issues should not be more common among PPG cats compared to TAG cats. The aims of this doctoral dissertation were three-fold: (1) to describe safe and efficient anaesthetic and surgical protocols to perform PPG and to compare those with TAG, (2) to investigate the relationship between age at gonadectomy and short- and long-term health issues in adopted shelter kittens (until 24 months of age), and (3) to assess short- and long-term effects of PPG on the behaviour in shelter cats (until 24 months after adoption). In this study, 800 shelter kittens were recruited and randomly assigned to two treatment groups using unequal group sizes: 2/3 PPG, between 8 to 12 weeks of age (0.7 to 1.4 kg), and 1/3 TAG, between 6 to 8 months of age.
2-(1H-Benzotriazol-1-yl)-N-(2-hydroxybenzylidene)acetohydrazide

The title compound, C15H13N5O2, was synthesized by the reaction of 2-(1H-benzotriazol-1-yl)acetohydrazide with 2-hydroxy­benzaldehyde. In the crystal structure, mol­ecules are linked into infinite chains by N—H⋯N hydrogen bonds. There is also an intra­molecular O—H⋯N hydrogen bond.
Evaluating the impact of the capitation grant and the school feeding programme on enrollment, attendance and retention in schools: The case of Weweso circuit

This study seeks to investigate the impact of the c apitation grant and school feeding programme on school enrollment, attendance and retention in Ghana. The paper used difference-indifference method by comparing changes in enrollment, attendance and retention between before and after, and between beneficiary schools (tr eatment) and non-beneficiary schools (control). It also ran Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression to find the impact of the programmes on enrollment, attendance and retention for the 2001/2002 and 2008/2009 academic years. The study found from the regression results that the capitation grant had positive but not significant impact on enrollment. However, it can b e said that the capitation grant caused an instantaneous increase in enrollment because it bro ught a one-time sharp increase and then settled. However, it did not have a significant imp act on attendance and retention. It was also found out that the school feeding programme had positive and significant impact on school enrollment, attendance and retention. The study found out that the positive impact of the programmes was affected by the fees levied on school p upils by the Parent-Teacher-Association and the weather.
Video-based fall detection by multiview 3D spatial features(本文)

In this dissertation, we address the problem of detecting fall incidents by using vision technology. This problem is critical to ensure the safety of the elderly who increasingly prefer to live alone at home but are prone to suffer from accidental falls. The aim of detecting falls instantly is to offer immediate help to fallen elderly, in turn, not worsening their injuries or even saving their lives. Even though a large body of literature have been dedicating to fall detection, many challenges still remain for further investigation. One of the major challenges is to discriminate carefully falls from various activities of daily living (ADL), especially like-fall ones. e.g., crouch on the ground and sit down brutally, etc. Secondly, fall detection seems to be meaningless without real-time performance. Other challenges include low image quality, cluttered background, illumination variations, appearance variations, camera viewpoints, and occlusion by furniture, etc. We realize that falls are associated with fast body movements to change postures from upright to almost lengthened, followed by a sufficient duration of staying almost motionlessly on the ground. This is contrary to slow manners of doing ADL of the elderly. Hence, we propose using 3D spatial features which are efficiently estimated from multiple views and are highly discriminative to classify human states into standing, sitting, and lying. Once a sequence of human states is given, fall events can be reliably inferred by analyzing human state transition. Firstly, we describe in this dissertation a combination of heights and occupied areas, extracted from 3D cuboids of the person of interest for human state classification. Lying people take larger areas than sitting and standing people. Standing people are higher than sitting and lying people. These three states intuitively lie in three separable region of the feature space which can be classified by SVM. Falls are inferred by time-series analysis of human state transition. For efficient feature estimation, we configure two cameras whose fields of view are relatively orthogonal. Thus, 2D bounding boxes of the person, extracted from two views, serve as two orthographic projections of the 3D cuboids. The features are normalized by using Local Empirical
KNOWLEDGE AND AWARENESS REGARDING HIV/AIDS AMONG FIRST YEAR MEDICAL UNDERGRADUATES: A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY

Background: HIV/AIDS affects the most productive age group, the knowledge of which is clouded with many myths and misconceptions. Objective: To determine the knowledge and awareness about various aspects of HIV/AIDS among the students of MBBS first year. Methodology: The students were asked to fill a pre-designed, structured, semi open ended questionnaire. All efforts were made to ensure the originality of the responses. Statistical Analysis: The data collected so, was analysed, tabulated and presented in the forms of percentages and proportions. Appropriate statistical tests applied, wherever applicable. Results: Among the total of 122 respondents, all of them have heard about HIV/AIDS and that it is caused by a virus. About 43.4% students believed that HIV infection means AIDS. The place where HIV testing is done, was known to about 78%. Knowledge about the routes of spread included; through infected injections (100%), through blood transfusion (98%), Unprotected Sexual contact (97.5%), Infected Mother to child (86%). The respondents were aware that it doesn’t spread through touching/hand shaking (99.2%), sharing food (93.4%), using common cups/glasses (89%), used clothes/towels/soap (88.5%). About 80% responded to have discussed about HIV/AIDS ever with anybody, while about 82% considered safe working with a patient of HIV/AIDS. Conclusion: Most of students were aware about the basic knowledge while they also had a misconception which implies that the students should be equipped more, especially since the beginning of their career.