Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Validation Of The Bodymedia Mini Armband To Estimate Energy Expenditure Of Female Basketball Players During Variable Intensity Game-like Conditions: 1181 Board #3 May 29, 8

Monitoring an athlete’s energy intake and energy expenditure (EE) is an important consideration of nutritional planning for sport conditioning and peak performance. In order to provide appropriate recommendations regarding nutritional requirements and caloric needs, an accurate determination of energy requirements is necessary. By knowing an individual’s EE, a coach or trainer may be effectively able to determine training loads and volumes necessary for periodization, and seasonal planning for a particular sport. Purpose: To examine the accuracy of the BodyMedia mini armband, to assess EE in female basketball players during various-intensity game-like conditions. Methods: A cross-sectional correlation design with multiple observations was employed. This investigation required three testing sessions, an orientation session, and 2 experimental trial sections. Trials included a maximal multistage 20-m shuttle run (Trial I) and 30-minute basketball skills session (Trial II). The independent variable for this investigation was EE estimated by the Mini armband. The dependent variable was EE determined by the indirect calorimetry (IC) method. Results: EE assessed with the Mini and EE measured with the IC method was significantly correlated for both Trial I (r= 0.839) and Trial II (r= 0.833). EE calculated by the Mini was significantly underestimated in both Trial I (9.41 ± 26.1 total kcals) and Trial II (56.71 ± 14.1 total kcals). During Trial I the underestimation of EE increased with an increase in test level and intensity. Conclusion: Due to the underestimation of EE by the Mini, the development of exercise specific algorithms to improve the estimation of EE during intermittent exercise in basketball players is warranted.
HIV+ Status and Cervical Cancer: Cytological Aspects of Cervical Smear in Cameroon Setting

Introduction: The early detection of precancerous lesions being very important for the preventive management of cervical cancer, we felt it was important to identify these lesions on potential backgrounds including HIV-positive (HIV+) women to suggest control strategies of cervical cancer in Cameroon. Objective: To determine the prevalence of precancerous lesions in women infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), to investigate the determinants of the HIV and cervical cancer association, and to make recommendations regarding cervical cancer screening in these patients of the city of Douala. Methodology: Our study was a case-control cross-sectional study from July 2017 to December 2017 (6 months) including 108 women among which 34 HIV+ matched with 74 HIV-. HIV serology was done using the complete HIV enzygnost test. Cervical smears for cytological lesions were fixed to the cyto-fixator and then stained by the Papanicolaou technique and read under an optical microscope. The cervical smear slides for viral excretion were fixed with a methanol-acetone mixture of equal volume; HPV testing was done by the indirect immune-peroxidase technique using P16 protein. The excretion of HSV type 1 & 2 was investigated by the indirect immunofluorescence technique using the Simplex Virus type 1 & 2 Rabbit anti-Herpes from DAKO (France). Results: The two groups of women were compared with the chi square test with a significance threshold of P 0.05. The average age was 40.07 with extremes of 21 and 71 years and a standard deviation of 9.99. Of the 34 HIV+ patients, 23 had an abnormal cervix compared to 36 cases of abnormal cervix among HIV- with a statistically significant difference (P = 0.006649). 12 cases of dysplasia were observed in the 34 HIV+ women and distributed as follows: 0% of mild dysplasia, 18.92% of moderate dysplasia and 13.51% of severe dysplasia. In HIV- women we detected 6 cases of dysplasia including 1.35% of mild dysplasia, 4.05% of moderate dysplasia and 2.70% of severe dysplasia. Regarding HPV infection, we observed 21 cases of HPV among 34 HIV+ women (61.76%) against 23 cases in HIV-lesions remains high in HIV+ women, hence the need to include routine screening for precancerous lesions in all HIV+ women at all ages, as well as the routine search for HPV excretion in all those with cellular dysplasia.
Habitus of informality in small scale society agrifood chains – filling the knowledge gap using a socio-culturally focused value chain analysis tool

Abstract Western business management literature tells us that agrifood market systems are based on formalised (e.g. contract-based), economic and demand-driven supply and value chain approaches and that in developing economies, growth and development need to be similarly underpinned. Social sciences literature, on the other hand, recognises the existence of small-scale, informal, socio-culturally driven societies in which local livelihoods dominate. In these communities, economic growth and development are based on informality. In an era where agrifood market development in developing countries is a focus of international aid agencies, an understanding of the dichotomy of formality and informality in doing business in a socio-cultural context is critical for agencies to ensure their aid is effectively targeted. In this study, horticultural product chains in two South Pacific nations (Tonga and Solomon Islands) were studied to address the informal/formal dichotomy associated with ‘doing business’ in small-scale societies. A multi-methods approach was used, featuring a Hybrid Value Chain Framework (HVCF) to ‘capture’ socio-cultural norms that exist in these small-scale societies when dealing with food production and marketing. It was found that a strong and well developed ‘habitus of informality’ underpins sustainable economic systems in these communities. We conclude that being aware of, and understanding, the habitus of informality that exits in small-scale societies is essential in aid design to ensure the sustainability of aid projects past their completion.
Social Identity in the Canadian Courtroom: Effects of Juror and Defendant Race

Abstract:The purpose of this study was to examine whether black (n = 90), Indigenous (n = 92), and white (n = 94) mock jurors would make harsher decisions in trials involving other-race defendants. Jury-eligible community members recruited via Qualtrics read a fictional impaired driving and dangerous operation of a motor vehicle case in which the defendant's race varied (black, Indigenous, white). They then made verdict/sentencing decisions and completed measures of stereotypes. We predicted that mock jurors who endorsed negative racial stereotypes would be more likely to vote guilty and recommend harsher sentences for other-race defendants. Instead, we found that positive personally held stereotypes predicted leniency among white jurors judging Indigenous defendants but no such effects for other trial party combinations. Overall, the black defendant received significantly more lenient decisions as compared to the white defendant. Although no formal policy ensures that specific groups are represented on juries, these data indicate that people process trial information differently as a joint function of juror and defendant race. Résumé:L'objectif de cette étude était de voir si de faux jurés composés de personnes noires (n = 90), autochtones (n = 92) et blanches (n = 94) prendraient des décisions plus sévères lors de tribunaux où les accusés sont d'une autre race. Des membres de la communauté qui étaient admissibles pour être jurés, recrutés par l'entremise de Qualtrics, ont lu un cas fictif de conduite avec facultés affaiblies et d'opération dangereuse d'un véhicule motorisé où la race de l'accusé variait (noire, autochtone, blanche). Ils ont ensuite rendu un verdict/prononcé la peine et ont rempli des mesures de stéréotypes. Nous avions prédit que les faux jurés qui véhiculaient des stéréotypes raciaux négatifs avaient plus de chance de déclarer l'accusé coupable et de recommander une peine plus sévère pour des accusés d'une autre race. Au contraire, nous avons constaté que des stéréotypes personnels positifs avaient un effet de clémence parmi les jurés blancs qui jugeaient des accusés autochtones, mais il n'y avait pas de tel effet pour les autres combinaisons. En général, l'accusé noir a reçu une décision beaucoup plus clémente que l'accusé blanc. Bien qu'il n'y ait pas de politique officielle assurant que des groupes spécifiques soient représentés sur des jurés, ces données indiquent que les gens traitent les renseignements issus de tribunaux différemment en fonction de la race du juré et de l'accusé.
Evaluating the Effects of School Health Interventions on School Performance. Design Report.

This evaluation design report presents a general framework for assessing the effects of school health interventions on students' school performance in order to guide efforts to develop strong empirical evidence. The report begins with an overview of eight general types of school health interventions: school health education, health services, efforts to promote a healthy school environment, school food services, physical education and fitness, integration of school and community health promotion, school counseling, and health promotion for school faculty and staff. The report then reviews measures of school performance and primary data sources for obtaining those measures. Measures include education outcomes, student behaviors, and student attitudes. The primary data sources are school records and student surveys. The report reviews the procedures needed to collect data from each source. The report concludes by reviewing three major evaluation design options: (1) encourage and support the evaluation efforts of school districts; (2) exploit the data collected by the national surveys directed by the National Center for Education Statistics; and (3) conduct multi-school demonstrations either as add-ons to existing evaluations or as new efforts to test alternative health interventions. Contains 81 references. (JB) ******************************************************************** Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. *********************************************************************** Contract No.: 282-92-0044 MPR Reference No.: 8086-100 EVALUATING THE EFFECTS OF SCHOOL HEALTH INTERVENTIONS ON SCHOOL PERFORMANCE DESIGN REPORT
Using gamification elements for competitive crowdsourcing: exploring the underlying mechanism

ABSTRACT Gamification can be an effective mechanism of engaging individual users (i.e. solvers) in task solving on competitive crowdsourcing platforms. However, past literature lacks a nuanced understanding of how gamification elements can affect solvers’ crowdsourcing behaviour via intrinsic and extrinsic motivations. We conceptualised two typical gamification elements (points and immediate performance feedback). Borrowing from self-determination theory, we modelled the effects of points and immediate performance feedback on both intrinsic and extrinsic motivations that, in turn, affect solvers’ crowdsourcing participation. Using a survey data of 295 solvers from a large competitive crowdsourcing platform in China, we found that points are positively related to intrinsic and extrinsic motivations, while immediate performance feedback only enhances intrinsic motivation. Both intrinsic and extrinsic motivations positively affect solvers’ crowdsourcing participation. The findings of this study enrich our understanding of the mechanisms of the two gamification elements and provide practical insights on how to enhance solvers’ participation in crowdsourcing.
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Tranmission Risk Level on Three Local Health Center in Three Endemic District in South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan tingkat risiko penularan DBD di wilayah endemis DBD di Kabupaten Bone, Kota Palopo dan Kota Makassar Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian dilaksanakan Bulan Mei-Juni 2015 pada rumah tangga secara sistematik sampling sebanyak 100 rumah pada setiap wilayah kerja puskesmas endemis DBD tertinggi di Kab. Bone (Watampone), Kota Palopo (Wara) dan Kota Makassar (Mangasa) Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Data dianalisis untuk menunjukkan indikator surveilans larva (HI, CI, dan BI) dan density figure. Data disajikan dengan jumlah larva berdasarkan jenis kontainer, persentase dan distribusi kontainer. Nilai ABJ ketiga puskesmas termasuk rendah Watampone: 53%, Wara: 54%, Mangasa: 68%. Persentase CI (angka container) larva tertinggi adalah Puskesmas Watampone (17, 78%), selanjutnya Wara (17,71%) dan Mangasa (15,47%). Berdasarkan perhitungan HI, CI dan BI, density figure dari ketiga kabupaten pada kategori sedang hingga tinggi dan Maya index menunjukkan tingkat risiko penularan DBD sedang. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa Density figure pada kontainer rumah tangga yang diperiksa sedang hingga tinggi. Kampanye pencegahan DBD yang kuat, deteksi kasus dari rumah ke rumah dan upaya persuasif yang mengedukasi mengenai hal ini penting dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat agar ikut berpartisipasi dan lebih waspada terhadap DBD. Kata Kunci : DBD, larva, Aedes aegypti, kontainer, Maya Indeks Abstract. The aim of this research is to determine of transmission risk level of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) endemic area in District of Bone, Municipal of Palopo, and Municipal of Makassar, South Sulawesi province. Study held in May-June 2015 to 100 households by systematically sampling method in three highest local healthcare center work area in each endemic in District of Bone (Watampone), Municipal of Palopo (Wara), and Municipal of Makassar (Mangasa), South Sulawesi Province. Data analyzed to show the indicators of DHF surveillance (House Index, Container Index, and Breteau Index) and density figure. Data served with the number of larva in each inspected container, percentage and distribution of containers. Larval free house indices values of three local healthcare center were Watampone: 53%, Wara: 54%, and Mangasa: 68%. The highest container indices values were local healthcare center of Watampone (17.78%), Wara (17.71%) and Mangasa (15.47%) respectively. According to HI, CI and BI, density figure calculation, the study areas were categorized as moderate to high risk to DHF and the Maya index indicate the moderate risk to DHF transmission. Density figure of household water containers were moderate to high. Stronger campaign, door to door case detection and educating persuasive efforts concerning DHF case is important to be done in order to awaken the community awareness including stake holder to contribute to solve on DHF problem. Keywords : Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, larva, Aedes aegypti, container, Maya index.
MANAJEMEN PRAKTIK KERJA INDUSTRI

This research aimed at describing the management of the industrial working practice at vocational high school 3 Lubuklinggau. The methode of study used is qualitative descriptive. The subject of the study is the principal and the staff, head of study program, work team, advisors of the the industrial working practice, instructur of industry, student, and the school’s partner. The result of the study concluded as follow: (1) the planning has been well performed, (2) the organizing was performed by the work team only, (3) students activities at the workshop by using daily journal, (4) the monitoring and evaluation were done using journal and monitoring system.
Assessment of listing and categorisation of animal diseases within the framework of the Animal Health Law (Regulation (EU) No 2016/429): Trypanosoma evansi infections (including Surra)

Abstract Trypanosoma evansi infections (including Surra) have been assessed according to the criteria of the Animal Health Law (AHL), in particular criteria of Article 7 on disease profile and impacts, Article 5 on the eligibility of T. evansi infections (including Surra) to be listed, Article 9 for the categorisation of T. evansi infections (including Surra) according to disease prevention and control rules as in Annex IV and Article 8 on the list of animal species related to T. evansi infections (including Surra). The assessment has been performed following a methodology composed of information collection and compilation, expert judgement on each criterion at individual and, if no consensus was reached before, also at collective level. The output is composed of the categorical answer, and for the questions where no consensus was reached, the different supporting views are reported. Details on the methodology used for this assessment are explained in a separate opinion. According to the assessment performed, it is inconclusive whether T. evansi infections (including Surra) can be considered eligible to be listed for Union intervention as laid down in Article 5(3) of the AHL because there was no full consensus on the criterion 5 A(v). Consequently, the assessment on compliance of T. evansi infections (including Surra) with the criteria as in sections 4 and 5 of Annex IV of the AHL, for the application of the disease prevention and control rules referred to in points (d) and (e) of Article 9(1) is also inconclusive, as well as which animal species can be considered to be listed for T. evansi infections (including Surra) according to Article 8(3) of the AHL.
The inquiline oak gall wasp (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) fauna from Colombia: new data and species

Abstract A review of the current knowledge on the diversity of inquiline oak gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipinae) from Colombia is conducted for the first time. A new species, Synergus dawnus Lobato-Vila and Pujade-Villar, is formally described and illustrated, and an undescribed specimen from the same genus is diagnosed and discussed. New biological, morphological, and distribution data of the only two previously known species from this country (Synergus colombianus Nieves-Aldrey, 2005 and Synergus pedroi Pujade-Villar, Lobato-Vila, and Fernández-Garzón, 2017), as well as an identification key to the Colombian species of Synergus Hartig, 1840, are provided. The morphological variability of the Colombian species of Synergus, especially of S. pedroi, is discussed.
Effect of Maropitant, Acepromazine and Electroacupuncture in the Prevention of Nausea and Vomiting Associated with Administration of Morphine in Dogs

The objective of this study was to evaluate the antiemetic properties of maropitant, acepromazine and electroacupuncture (EA) in dogs receiving morphine as an anesthetic premedication. The study population included 222 male and female dogs of various breeds, aged from 0.60 to10.0 years of age, and weighing from 1.90 to 55.0 kg scheduled for elective surgical procedures. Dogs were randomly assigned to one of six treatment groups (37 dogs per group). Group I received saline (placebo) 0.10 mL/kg (SC), Group II received maropitant citrate 1.0 mg/kg (SC), and Group III received acepromazine maleate 0.05 mg/kg (IM), 20 minutes before administration of morphine. Group IV underwent EA (2-100 Hz) at PC-6 and Group V received EAat PC-6, ST-36, GB-34, BL-20 and BL-21 for 20 minutes before administration of morphine. Group VI (sham) received EA at a non-acupoint. All dogs received 0.5 mg/kg morphine IM. Vomiting or retching (V/R) was recorded for 20 minutes after morphine administration; nausea and sedation were assessed before treatment as a baseline, before morphine administration, and 10, 15 and 20 minutes after morphine administration. The incidence of vomiting/retching (V/R) and the number of V/R events was significantly lower in Group II (37.8%; 21 events) and Group III (45.9%; 38events) compared to Group I (75.7%; 88 events) and Group VI (86.5%; 109 events). GroupsIV and V had a V/R incidence of 64.8% and 70.3%, respectively, and the number of V/R events were significantly lower in Groups IV (35 events) and V (34 events) than Groups I and VI. The incidence of signs of nausea was significantly lower in Groups III (8.1%), IV (18.9%) and V (10.8%) compared to the Groups I (29.7%), II (32.4%), and VI (40%) following morphine. The severity of signs of nausea was significantly less in Groups III, IV and V compared to Groups I, II and VI. In conclusion, maropitant and acepromazine were effective in preventing morphine-induced V/R. EA did not influence the incidence of V/R but was effective in reducing V/R events per dog. Acepromazine and EA were effective in preventing signs of nausea induced by morphine. ( en )
Identifikasi Kebugaran Jasmani Siswa SMP Di Daerah Dataran Tinggi Kabupaten Banyumas

Kebugaran jasmani merupakan salah satu faktor penting bagi siswa untuk dapat melakukan bebagai aktivitas fisik dan olahraga, selain itu kebugaran jasmani yang baik juga dapat memberikan dampak positif terhadap perkembangan prestasi siswa, baik secara kognitif, afektif maupun psikomotor. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui profil kebugaran jasmani siswa SMP di dataran tinggi Kabupaten Banyumas, khususnya di daerah Kedungbanteng dan Baturraden. Metode penelitian studi deskriptif ex-postfacto. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan Multilevel Fitnes Test (MFT) untuk mengukur kebugaran jasmani. Analisis data menggunakan Uji Normalitas dan Penilaian Acuan Norma (PAN). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa siswa putra SMP di daerah Kedungbanteng dan Baturraden masih banyak yang berada di tingkat kebugaran cukup dan kurang dengan jumlah 45 anak atau sebesar 90%, sedangkan tingkat kebugaran jasmani siswa putri menunjukan hasil 48 siswa atau 98% berada dikategori kebugaran jasmani cukup dan kurang. Kesimpulan penelitian ini siswa SMP di dataran tinggi memiliki tingkat kebugaran yang kurang, sehingga perlu adanya program khusus yang memicu siswa SMP untuk melakukan berbagai aktifitas fisik dan olahraga.
How autonomy support and ethical value alignment influences attitudes towards diversity in English police

ABSTRACT Antagonism towards diversity, an attitude reflecting low egalitarian ethical values, has been a topic within policing that has received increasing attention in the last decade. Using two-wave data and applying self-determination theory, we investigated how autonomy support versus autonomy frustration, ways of being motivated either through encouraging one’s sense of volition, or otherwise, coercing and imposing pressures, can improve diversity attitudes through its relation with ethical values. Study 1 (n= 398 police officers and staff) found that autonomy-supportive communications fostered ethical values, and hence was negatively related to diversity antagonism. Study 2 (n= 859 police officers and staff) indicated that motivation to overcome prejudice mediates the relationship between ethical values and diversity antagonism. Perceptions of workplace culture as lacking in autonomy support acted as a boundary condition for the ethical values and diversity antagonism relationship; no relationship was present when autonomy support was low.
The Meaning and Content of the Concept of the Social in the Scientific Discourse on Urban Social Sustainability

Abstract The introduction and progressive consolidation of the paradigm of sustainability, and specifically that of social sustainability, has led to changes in the content attributed to the idea of the social in scientific discourse on the city and urban contexts. In this article, discourse analysis methods are used to assess these changes quantitatively and qualitatively as well as to highlight the new scientific, political, and ideological content that the concept is acquiring. The conclusion is that two discourses currently compete in redefining the idea of the social in relation to the city: one that we may term traditional or “hard,” linked to ideological positions of the left, and another “soft” or emerging meaning that connects to a great extent with discursive neoliberal logic.