Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
EVALUATION OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE PREPARATORY SCHOOL CURRICULUM IN THE LIGHTS OF ILLUMINATIVE EVALUATION MODEL

The study aims to evaluate the curriculum implemented at the School of Foreign Languages at a public university in Turkey. In accordance with this purpose, it is aimed to evaluate whether the objectives of the preparatory school are appropriate for low-level students’ expectations of general English, departmental English and vocational English. The method of the study is designed according to Illuminative Evaluation Model, complying with mixed method using both quantitative and qualitative data sources. For this purpose, it is aimed to evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of the program in the light of the data obtained from the students and instructors about the instructional system of the program through observations, a questionnaire and semi-structured interviews. The findings indicate that the objectives are appropriate for low level students’ expectations of general English, but they do not adequately meet their expectations of departmental English and vocational English. Article visualizations:
Restrictive and Corrective Responses to Uncivil User Comments on News Websites: The Influence of Presumed Influence

ABSTRACT An online experiment was conducted to examine how the presumed effects of uncivil news comments on other users would influence perceivers’ intention to engage in restrictive or corrective counteractive measures. The results showed that exposure to uncivil comments reduced social desirability and heightened the presumed impact of the comments on others, which, in turn, promoted individuals’ willingness to support comment censorship (restrictive actions) and engage in comment moderation (corrective actions). The study findings provided empirical evidence for an explanation of the relationship between the presumed media influence on others and behavioral responses.
MAXILLARY SINUS ASSESSMENT FOR GENDER AND AGE DETERMINATION USING CONE BEAM COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY IN AN EGYPTIAN SAMPLE

Introduction: Forensic anthropology is the application of the medical science in the criminal law. The identification of human skeletal remains is considered the first challenging and important step of unknown skull and very crucial for further analysis. In forensic medicine the adult skeleton gender determination is usually the first step of the identification process. Objectives: The primary aim of this study was to assess the possibility of using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) images for gender and age determination through the evaluation of maxillary sinus linear measurements, the second aim to determine the prevalence of maxillary sinus septa and to detect the most common shape of maxillarysinus. Materials and methods: The present study was conducted in Department of Oral Medicine, Periodontology, Oral Diagnosis and Oral Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University. Retrospectively 82 CBCT scans of Egyptian patients aged 20-65 years were included in a cross-sectional study that was designed to measure three parameters (height, width and length) of maxillary sinus bilaterally in axial and coronal view using On-Demand® software. Moreover estimation of the prevalence of maxillary sinus septa and evaluation of maxillary sinus morphology was performed. Results: The studied sample showed statistically insignificant differences (p > 0.05) in maxillary sinus measurements between males and females and between maxillary sinus measurements according to age group. Sinus septa were present in 78 (47%) of the 164 maxillary sinuses, and according to the maxillary sinus morphology the main 3D shape was pyramidal shape in (upside down triangle) in 100% of the cases. Conclusions: linear measurements of maxillary sinus on the CBCT images cannot be used for gender or age determination.
Cellular Basis of Color Differences in Three Morphs of the Lizard Sceloporus undulatus erythrocheilus

Adult male Sceloporus undulatus erythrocheilus possess ventral color patches that are used to communicate social status. Three discrete color morphs occur in natural populations, two that are prevalent (orange and yellow morphs) and one that is rare (melanized morph). We sought to describe the cellular basis of bright ventral coloration. Contributions of each of three types of chromatophores (xanthophores, iridophores, and melanophores) to overall tissue color in orange, yellow, gray, and blue tissues were determined by transmission electron microscopy and thin-layer chromatography. Qualitative differences occurred among all three color morphs. Additionally, an integrated color change mechanism that accounts for both ontogenetic and seasonal color changes at the cellular level is hypothesized.
Securities Lending and Short Selling

Purpose – The aim of this study is to offer the current view on the subject, placing emphasis on studies that use Brazilian data and that could motivate new research. Design/methodology/approach –A bibliographic review of related studies and a secondary database. Findings – The contribution is to introduce this topic for the academic community in Brazil. We also present the main descriptive information for this market and its economic and policy implications. Originality/value – We contribute to the literature by summarizing the main works in the field, focusing on the Brazilian market, which has very detailed data and great potential for further studies.
Modern cryptic species and crocodylian diversity in the fossil record

Advances in molecular biology and genetics are revealing that many recognized crocodylian species are complexes of two or more cryptic species. These discoveries will have a profound impact on interpretation of the crocodyliform fossil record. Our understanding of ranges of intraspecific variation in modern crocodylian morphology may be based on multiple species and thus express both intraspecific and interspecific variation. This raises questions about our ability to recognize modern species in the fossil record, and it also indicates that specimens from disparate localities or horizons may represent not single widespread species, but multiple related species. Ranges of variation in modern species require a thorough re-evaluation, and we may have to revisit previous perceptions of past crocodyliform diversity, rates of evolution or anagenetic lineages in stratigraphic succession. These challenges will not be unique to those studying crocodyliforms and will require sophisticated approaches to variation among modern and fossil specimens.
Glycemic and Non-Glycemic Effects of Teneligliptin

The gut enzymes are released in response to intake of meal, those are GLP-I (glucagon link peptide-I) & GIP (glucose-dependent insulin tropic polypeptide) along with DPP-4(Dipeptidyl peptidase-4). GLP-I has vital role in control of glucose levels and it may also has capacity reduce body weight and it can manage some micro & macro-vascular complications. Unfortunately it has very shorter half-life 1-2 min, and eventually it was degraded by DPP-4 enzyme. Therefore GLP-I has ineffective to perform its tasks. To overcome this incidence essential to inhibit DPP-4 enzyme is benefited in diabetics and in non diabetics suffering with micro, macro vascular complications. Ubiquitous Dipeptidyl peptidase (DPP) 4 has pleiotropic effects because it is widely distributed other than intestine. DPP-4 enzyme inhibition has a promising effect on glycemic control. DPP-4 Review Article Pelluri et al.; JPRI, 32(6): 51-63, 2020; Article no.JPRI. 56381 52 inhibition is also involved in the improvement of non-glycemic effects as directly or indirectly the DPP-4 enzyme is linked with some pathological conditions of particular organs, such as DPP-4 is linked with the intestinal secretion of triglycerides, and DPP-4 is expressed in the glomerulus in uncontrolled diabetics which in turn leads to nephritis. DPP-4 release strongly correlates with adipocyte size, potentially representing an important source of DPP-4 in obesity. DPP-4 inhibition produces an anti-inflammatory activity because the activity of DPP-4 results in reduced production of cytokines including interleukins and interferon-G. All these anti-inflammatory agents are inhibited by the DPP-4 enzyme which can lead to pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases and provokes atherosclerosis & psoriasis. Serum sodium and brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) levels are also regulated by inhibition of the DPP-4 enzyme and which can produce vascular protection & regulates blood pressure. Teneligliptin is a recently developed oral DPP-4 inhibitor indicated for the management of T2DM in adults along with diet and exercise. Teneligliptin is recently available in India and is also available in combination with other oral hypoglycemic agents at affordable prices. This review is aimed at exploring the status of teneligliptin with emphasis on its glycemic effects and non-glycemic clinical benefits associated with increasing GLP-1 & GIP.
Photocatalytic Degradation of Organic Micropollutants in Water by Zr-MOF/GO Composites

Nanocomposites of UiO-66 and graphene oxide (UiO-66_GO) were prepared with different GO contents by a one-step hydrothermal method, and their photocatalytic activities for the degradation of carbamazepine (CBZ) were investigated under ranges of GO loading, catalyst dose, initial pollutant concentration, and solution pH. The UiO-66_GO nanocomposites showed photocatalytic rate constant up to 0.0136 min−1 for CBZ degradation and its high overall removal efficiency (>90%) in 2 h. The photocatalytic rate constant over the UiO-66_GO nanocomposite was about 2.8 and 1.7 times higher than those over pristine GO and UiO-66, respectively. The enhancement of photocatalytic activity by GO was attributed to increased surface area and porosity, improved light absorption, and narrowed band gap. The composite also showed substantial recyclability and stability over five consecutive cycles of photocatalytic degradation. The experimental results indicated that O2●− and OH● are the responsible radicals for photocatalytic degradation, which helped us propose a photocatalytic mechanism for the enhanced CBZ photodegradation. This work provides a reference for the development of GO-based composite photocatalysts and expands the application of UiO-66 as a photocatalyst for the degradation of persistent micropollutants in water.
Testing the Home‐Site Advantage in Forest Trees on Disturbed and Undisturbed Sites

Restoration of plant populations is often undertaken using seed or plants from local sources because it is assumed they will be best adapted to the prevailing conditions. However, the effect of site disturbance on local adaptation has rarely been examined. We assessed local adaptation in three southwestern Australian forest tree species (Eucalyptus marginata, Corymbia calophylla, and Allocasuarina fraseriana) using reciprocal transplant trials at disturbed and undisturbed sites. Performance of plants within the trials was assessed over 2 years. Planting location accounted for the majority of the variation in most measures of performance, although significant variation of percent emergence among source populations was also detected. In all species, percent emergence and survival of plants sourced from Darling Range populations was significantly higher than that of plants from the Swan Coastal Plain, regions of contrasting edaphic and climatic environment. Survival of E. marginata over the first 18 months and emergence of C. calophylla were both higher in local plants, providing at least weak evidence for local adaptation. Where a local advantage was observed, the relative performance of local and nonlocal seed did not vary among disturbed and undisturbed sites. Evidence for enhanced establishment from local seed in at least one species leads us to recommend that where sufficient high‐quality seed supplies exist locally, these should be used in restoration. We also recommend longer‐term studies to include the possibility of local adaptation becoming evident at later life history stages.
Does corporate social responsibility matter to management forecast precision? Evidence from China

Abstract This article investigates whether socially responsible companies differ from other firms in the quality of earnings forecasts issued by management. Specifically, using 5192 earnings forecast observations of 669 Chinese listed companies from 2010 to 2016, we examine whether companies that perform better in corporate social responsibility (CSR) still provide higher-precision management earnings forecasts compared with companies with poor CSR performance, thereby presenting an image of transparent and accountable disclosures. Through empirical research, this paper finds that CSR is positively associated with management forecast precision. This result is robust to using alternative measures of CSR, considering mandatory disclosure sample and voluntary disclosure sample, and controlling for potential endogeneity concern by adopting the instrumental variable method. Furthermore, we find the relationship between CSR and management forecast precision is stronger in non-state-owned firms. Our findings suggest that socially responsible companies will comply with higher ethical standards and hence maintain their well-established social reputation by disclosing high-quality earnings forecasts, which lends support to the transparent forecast hypothesis. This paper enriches the existing studies regarding the economic consequences of CSR and adds empirical evidence from emerging markets.
Forced-Molting methods and their effects on the performance and egg quality of japanese quails (Coturnix japonica) in the second laying cycle

The experiment was carried out in the experimental poultry house of the Research and Development Unit of Brotas of Agencia Paulista de Tecnologia dos Agronegocios do Centro-Oeste, SP, Brazil. The objective of the study was to evaluate the performance of Japanese quails submitted to forced molting aiming at optimizing the use of the same quail flock by promoting a second laying cycle. A total number of 400 67-day-old Japanese quails in lay, previously submitted to 14 days of forced molting, was distributed in a completely randomized experimental design into five treatments (T1= not submitted to forced molting, T2= 03 days of fasting + fed ad libitum, T3= 01 days of fasting + 13 days of feed restriction, T4= 02 days of fasting + 12 days of feed restriction, and T5= 03 days of fasting + 11 days of feed restriction. Feeds were contained equal nutrient levels, and were formulated according to NRC (1994) recommendations. There were significant differences among the studied treatments. Although the treatment of 3 days of fasting followed by ad libitum feeding resulted in lower egg weight, it promoted better lay percentage, egg mass, and feed conversion ratios (FCR/dz and FCR/kg). On the other hand, 3 days of fasting followed by restricted feeding resulted in higher feed intake and worse feed conversion ratios (FCR/dz and FCR/kg). When birds were not submitted to forced molting, they presented lower lay percentage and egg mass.
Abundant Spontaneous and Dynamically Triggered Submarine Landslides in the Gulf of Mexico

Submarine landslides that occur offshore are common along the U.S. continental margins. These mass wasting events can trigger tsunamis and hence potentially devastate coastal communities and damage offshore infrastructure. However, the initiation and failure processes of submarine landslides are poorly understood. Here, we identify and locate 85 previously unknown submarine landslides in the Gulf of Mexico from 2008 to 2015. Ten of these landslides failed spontaneously while the remaining 75 were dynamically triggered by passing seismic surface waves from distant earthquakes with magnitudes as small as ∼5. Our observations demonstrate ongoing submarine landslide activity in the Gulf of Mexico where dense energy industry infrastructure is present and that the region is prone to secondary seismic hazard despite the low local seismicity rate. Our results should facilitate future investigations to identify unstable offshore slopes, to illuminate dynamic processes of landslides, and perhaps to apply remote detection technology in tsunami warning systems.
Between authenticity of walls and authenticity of tourists’ experiences: The tale of three Polish castles

Abstract Authenticity of local culture is often a subject of research, especially by tourism sociologists and anthropologists. However, what is most often discussed is authenticity of the intangible culture, like traditions and language. Still, those measures cannot be simply implemented to the analysis of material elements of culture and history. Here, the term is perceived as multifaceted and has as many meanings as in the case of intangible culture, but it has not been researched so deeply yet. Authenticity might be perceived here as an objective feature of the item resulting from no changes past the time. Apart from constructive and existential, this objective approach to authenticity in tourism is one of the three major ways of understanding the term. This can be illustrated by the case studies of three Polish castles: the Royal Castle in Warsaw, which was rebuilt completely after the World War II, the Bobolice Castle, which was rebuilt after several hundred years of being ruined and the fake of the medieval Pszczyna Knights Stronghold, created recently. In each of the cases, tourists’ experiences are concentrated on different elements and the authenticity of their experiences is substantially different. All examples, but especially the Pszczyna Stronghold, maybe a good starting point for the discussion about staged authenticity of tangible heritage in tourism. Content analysis of social media, press and travel agencies catalogs was conducted to demonstrate how authenticity of particular castles is perceived by their visitors and how this perception influences customer memorable experiences.
Resistance and differential susceptibility of Bidens pilosa and B. subalternans biotypes to ALS-inhibiting herbicides

The frequent application of herbicides in agricultural areas may select resistant biotypes in weed populations, whose biological characteristics influence the speed and patterns of resistance. This research aims to charactere, simultaneously, resistance patterns and differential susceptibility of Bidens pilosa and B. subalternans biotypes to ALS-inhibiting herbicides of the imidazolinone and sulfonylurea chemical groups. Six hairy beggarticks biotypes, four suspected resistant and two known susceptible, were treated with eight rates of chlorimuron-ethyl or imazethapyr, in greenhouse conditions. Percent control and percent fresh weight of the plants were evaluated at 28 days after the application. B. subalternans is less susceptible to ALS-inhibiting herbicides than B. pilosa; B. subalternans biotypes were more resistant than B. pilosa biotypes; there are B. pilosa and B. subalternans biotypes with cross resistance to the ALS-inhibiting herbicides of the sulfonylurea and imidazolinone groups; there are different patterns of cross resistance to the diverse groups of ALS-inhibiting herbicides.
The importance of Latin American space in the internationalization of Portuguese SMEs

In the light of the transformation undergone in the last decade by the Portuguese economy, the internationalization of Portuguese companies through exports had a considerable growth, reducing the importance of domestic demand as the main variable in the contribution to GDP, this work addresses the role of SMEs in this process, analyzing the case of their internationalization to the Latin American space. The study is based on an empirical analysis of data resulting from a survey conducted in 2014, period where the transformation became clear, through the responses of 50 internationalized Portuguese SMEs to Latin America, which have been validated. Also, and with a focus on this research, the process was correlated with the relevant theories of internationalization, paving the way for more in-depth and methodologically based studies on this relationship with significant potential, but still little analyzed in the context of the Portuguese economy.
Cytochrome Oxidase I (COI) gene analysis of the Nile Puffer Fish (Tetraodon lineatus) from Lake Nasser, Aswan, Egypt.

The study of the Nile Puffer Fish (Tetraodon lineatus) from Lake Nasser, Aswan, Egypt is still at a very early stage. Samples from two locations (Khor El Ramla and Tushka East) from Lake Nasser were studied. Partial sequences of the COI gene (barcode) for 20 Nile Puffer Fish from Lake Nasser were successfully amplified and analyzed. The average of nucleotides composition percent of both locations samples was 25.88, 31.54, 24.53, and 18.05 for T, C, A, and G respectively. The base composition analysis of both locations samples of the COI sequence revealed that AT content (50.41%) was higher than GC (49.59%). The current results of the phylogenetic analysis of Lake Nasser samples indicate that there are three groups of Nile Pufferfish in Lake Nasser. Two of them are presented in the south and the last one in the north and south of the Lake. Conversely, the GenBank and Lake Nasser samples indicate that there are two haplotypes from Tetraodon lineatus of the two locations from Lake Nasser based on the partial sequence of the COI gene. The first haplotype includes different samples from the two studied locations (North and south Lake) and the second includes five samples from the North Lake. Finally, the present phylogenetic results for Nile Pufferfish in Lake Nasser (Tetraodon lineatus), together with other African freshwater groups, matched with the monophyletic origin of African freshwater Puffer fishes. As a conclusion, overall data collected from this study will be fundamental for the Lake Nasser fishery and the handling of the problems caused by Nile pufferfish. Therefore, proper utilization of this species towards sustainable management, nutritional composition, and biosecurity issues will lead to achieving a sustainable blue economy.
Entrepreneurial self-efficacy and orientation for SME development

ABSTRACT This work examined the role of entrepreneurial self-efficacy in a significant entrepreneurial small and medium orientation and growth. The goal is to integrate self-efficacy, addressing the said challenges to the advancement of SMEs in Nigeria based on entrepreneurship. This research applied a modified scale; data are obtained from owners of Nigeria small and medium enterprises. Partial least squares structural equation modelling (SEM-PLS) was used in the analysis to evaluate the proposed model of mediation. The results of the study promoted the role of entrepreneurship in creating a productive enterprise-based SME. Entrepreneurship, regardless of social, economic and geopolitical conditions, is an important engine for sustainable economic development. Developing and sustaining an active small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) focused on entrepreneurship, however, is a major challenge.