Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
EFL Learners’ Pre-Listening Strategy Use

To investigate pre-listening strategy use of Thai EFL learners, the pre-listening strategy use questionnaire and the listening quiz paper were administered to collect data from 48 Thai EFL learners. The quantitative data indicated that the participants were well aware of the strategy of finding out about the task and were certain of using it. However, the participants may not be well aware of the other strategies and may not perceive using these strategies at their best eﬀort. The qualitative data seemed to indicate correspondingly. The findings of the present study can be used as springboard for listening activity design as well as for further research.
Inﬂuence of Depressive Disorders on the Results of Surgical Treatment in Patients with Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media

Background: The aim of this study was to determine whether preoperative depressive symptoms can affect the quality of life (QoL) after middle ear surgery in patients with chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM). Methods: This study was conducted on 80 patients with CSOM, who were operated on for CSOM, in the preliminary and postoperative period who completed the specific COMOT-15 questionnaire and the PHQ-D depression questionnaire. Results: After surgical treatment of CSOM, total COMOT-15 score improved significantly (p <0.001). The data of patients without depressive symptoms were significantly better when questioned according to COMOT-15 (P <0.01) after surgery, while the depressive state showed significantly low results (p <0.001). Preoperative depression is a significant predictive factor for QoL in patients with CSOM. Conclusion: This should be considered during patient selection in order to provide more appropriate preoperative counseling.
Effects of different combinations of radical nephroureterectomy and bladder cuff excision procedures for upper tract urothelial carcinoma on bladder recurrence

ABSTRACT Purpose: To compare the effects of different combinations of radical nephroureterectomy (RNU) and bladder cuff excision (BCE) surgical procedures on intravesical recurrence (IVR) in patients with upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC). Materials and Methods: This retrospective observational study included 452 patients who underwent RNU with BCE for UTUC between January 2010 and December 2020. The patients were classified into three groups based on different combinations of RNU and BCE surgical procedures: open RNU with open BCE (group 1, n=104), minimally invasive (MIS) RNU with open BCE (group 2, n=196), and MIS RNU with intracorporeal BCE (group 3, n=152). Data on demographics, body mass index, history, preoperative renal function, perioperative status, tumor characteristics, histopathology, and recurrence conditions were collected. Multivariate Cox regression analyses were performed to determine the impact of the surgical procedures on IVR. P-values <0.05 were considered statistically significant. Results: After a median follow-up of 29.5 months, the IVR rate was 29.6% and the IVR-free survival rate was the lowest in group 2 (group 1 vs. group 2 vs. group 3: 69.0% vs. 55.1% vs. 67.5%; log-rank P=0.048). The overall survival rate was comparable among the three groups. Multivariate analysis revealed that group 2 had a significantly higher risk of IVR than group 1 (hazard ratio=1.949, 95% confidence interval=1.082–3.511, P=0.026), while groups 1 and 3 had similar risks. Conclusions: For patients with UTUC, MIS RNU with open BCE is associated with a higher risk of IVR than open RNU with open BCE and MIS RNU with intracorporeal BCE.
Here’s the TRIQ: The Tromsø Interest Questionnaire Based on the Four-Phase Model of Interest Development

The Tromsø Interest Questionnaire (TRIQ) is the first suite of self-report subscales designed for focused investigations on how interest is experienced in relation to Hidi and Renninger’s four-phase model of interest development. In response to the plethora of varied interest measures that already exist in terms of theoretical grounding, form, and tested quality, the TRIQ subscales were designed with a consistent form to measure general interest, situation dependence, positive affect, competence level, competence aspirations, meaningfulness, and self-regulation answered in relation to some object of interest. Two studies testing the subscales’ performance using different objects of interest (self-chosen “object-general,” and prespecified “object-specific”) provide evidence of the subscales’ internal consistency, temporal reliability, and phasedistinguishing validity. Patterns across the two studies demonstrate that the TRIQ is a sufficiently reliable and valid domain-tailorable tool that is particularly effective at distinguishing phase 1 (triggered situational) from phase 4 (well-developed individual) interest. The findings raise interesting questions for further investigation about the distinction and distance between all interest phases, the push-pull factors that influence how interests evolve and additional subscales to add to the suite.
Validity and reproducibility of a Food Frequency Questionnaire for German descendants living in Brazil Validação e reprodutibilidade de um Questionário de Frequência Alimentar para descendentes Alemães residentes no Brasil

1 Universidade Regional de Blumenau, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva. R. Antônio da Veiga, n.140, Itoupava Seca, 89030-903, Blumenau, SC, Brasil. Correspondence to: LC AZEVEDO. E-mail: <lucianec@furb.br>. 2 Universidade Federal do Paraná,Setor de Ciências da Saúde, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva. Curitiba, PR, Brasil. Support: Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação Científica, Universidade Regional de Blumenau (PIBIC/FURB) (Ca-se No. 459/2014). Article derived from the dissertation by G CHIARELLI, entitled “Validação de um Questionário de Frequência Alimentar para a População de Pomerode, SC ”, Universidade Regional de Blumenau, 2015.
A New Cell Line Derived from the Caudal Fin of the Dwarf Gourami (Trichogaster lalius) and Its Susceptibility to Fish Viruses

Simple Summary Fish-derived primary cells are highly valuable for investigating cell–virus interactions, virus isolation, diagnosis, and vaccine development because of their rapid growth rate and high susceptibility to viruses. We established a new cell line, the dwarf gourami fin (DGF), from the caudal fin of the dwarf gourami (Trichogaster lalius). We analyzed the optimal growth conditions, including media, temperature, and fetal bovine serum concentration, modal chromosome number, and transfection efficiency. The susceptibility of DGF cells to different viruses, including red sea bream iridovirus, infectious spleen and kidney necrosis virus, viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus, hirame rhabdovirus, and spring viraemia of carp virus was evaluated. Abstract The detection of megalocytiviruses, especially the infectious spleen and kidney necrosis virus (ISKNV), in ornamental fish has increased with the rapid growth of the ornamental fish industry. In this study, dwarf gourami fin (DGF) cells derived from the caudal fin of the dwarf gourami (Trichogaster lalius), which is highly susceptible to red sea bream iridovirus (RSIV) and ISKNV, were established and characterized. The DGF cells were grown at temperatures ranging from 25 °C to 30 °C in Leibovitz’s L-15 medium supplemented with 15% fetal bovine serum and were subcultured for more than 100 passages, predominantly with epithelial-like cells. DGF cells had a diploid chromosome number of 2n = 44. Although the initial purpose of this study was to establish a cell line for the causative agents of red sea bream iridoviral disease (RSIV and ISKNV), DGF cells were also susceptible to rhabdoviruses (viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus, hirame rhabdovirus, and spring viraemia of carp virus), exhibiting a significant cytopathic effect characterized by cell rounding and lysis. Additionally, viral replication and virion morphology were confirmed using virus-specific conventional polymerase chain reaction and transmission electron microscopy. Furthermore, both RSIV and ISKNV were replicated at high concentrations in DGF cells compared to other cell lines. Notably, the DGF cells maintained a monolayer during ISKNV infection, indicating the possibility of persistent infection. Thus, DGF can be used for viral diagnosis and may play a critical role in advancing our understanding of ISKNV pathogenesis.
Employee perceptions of diversity management in the hospitality industry

PurposeDiversity management is of great importance in the hospitality industry, resulting in a host of constructive consequences if managed effectively. However, there is a deficiency of investigation surrounding the outcomes of diversity management on the employees' attitudes and behavior in the hospitality industry. This research sought to investigate the influence of diversity management on workers' performance and conduct in the hospitality industry.Design/methodology/approachThis quantitative study used survey data from 565 hospitality industry employees. Structural equation modeling was used to test the relationships from the research model.FindingsThis study identified a relationship between diversity management and positive workforce-related outcomes, including job performance, service innovation behavior and employee engagement in the hospitality industry.Research limitations/implicationsThe findings of this study will push the confines of diversity management scholarship and initiate new paths of academic inquiry. Hospitality industry managers can also identify the benefits of effective diversity management as a consequence of this study.Originality/valueThis research contributes to the growing literature on diversity management as an essential aspect of human resources management in promoting positive employee attitudes and behaviors.
COMPARISON OF EARNINGS QUALITY IN GOVERNMENT LINKED AND NON-LINKED QUOTED FIRMS IN NIGERIA

The aim of this study is to undertake comparison of earnings quality (EQ) in listed government linked companies (GLC) and non-GLC’s in Nigeria. The study made use of earnings persistence (EPRED), Discretionary accruals (DACC), earnings predictability (EPRED) as measures for EQ. Thirty companies made up of fifteen GLC’s and Non-GLC’s respectively. Longitudinal research design was employed for the study with data covering the period from 2009-2018. The study's findings show that GLC's have larger mean discretionary accruals than non-linked firms, implying that the discretionary accruals dimension of EQ is poorer in GLC's than in non-linked firms. Earnings tend to be more persistent for GLC's than for non-linked firms, implying that the earnings persistence component of EQ is stronger in GLC's. Finally, earnings are more predictable for GLC's than for non-linked firms, suggesting that the earnings predictability component of EQ is stronger in GLC's than in non-linked firms. Overall, the study disproves the hypothesis of no significant difference in EQ between GLC’s and non-linked firms in Nigeria. The study recommends the demand to demand more transparency in operations of GLC’s.
Creating an Inclusive Engineering Student Culture Through Diverse Teams: Instructor-led and Student-led Approaches

Past researchers have linked diversity to increased creativity in engineering teams. Self-efficacy and retention also relate to how well students believe they fit socially and academically in engineering. This paper reports on three studies at one university aimed to improve students’ sense of belonging in engineering. The three interventions included: a diversity workshop in an introduction to engineering course, a student-driven project to encourage welcoming and diverse study groups, and a junior-level teamwork design project. The study found the engineering program has a positive climate inside the classroom and a slightly less positive climate outside the classroom. Even when junior-level students report that diverse teams are more creative, students do not strongly believe that different backgrounds are important and maintain biases. The student-driven intervention was successful, as the upper-level students produced a video about the value of diverse study groups. We confirmed that traditional engineering students are resistant to changes in student culture, as evidenced by the difficulty in shifting student bias towards inclusion in the three interventions. The most promising approach is student-led, where senior students worked to change the student culture directly.
University Extension Program as an Educational Practice for Health Promotion

– University Extension Program as an Educational Practice for Health Promotion 1 . The aim of the article was to investigate the contributions of University Extension Programs in vocational training and health promotion. This was a review study, consulting the LILACS, MEDLINE and Scielo databases in June 2019. According to eligibility criteria, 18 articles were selected. After synthesis, the data were arranged in tables and charts. The descriptive-qualitative approach was the most used methodological approach with focus on multidisciplinary work, academic education and community-academy interaction. University extension was understood as a strategy to promote health and a feasible tool for professional development. However, it was considered necessary a greater incentive for its strengthening and social fulfillment.
Cost-effectiveness of Prednisolone to Treat Bell Palsy in Children

Background and Objectives Bell palsy is the third most frequent diagnosis in children with sudden-onset neurologic dysfunction. The cost-effectiveness of treating Bell palsy with prednisolone in children is unknown. We aimed to assess the cost-effectiveness of prednisolone in treating Bell palsy in children compared with placebo. Methods This economic evaluation was a prospectively planned secondary analysis of a double-blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled superiority trial (Bell Palsy in Children [BellPIC]) conducted from 2015 to 2020. The time horizon was 6 months since randomization. Children aged 6 months to <18 years who presented within 72 hours of onset of clinician-diagnosed Bell palsy and who completed the trial were included (N = 180). Interventions were oral prednisolone or taste-matched placebo administered for 10 days. Incremental cost-effectiveness ratio comparing prednisolone with placebo was estimated. Costs were considered from a health care sector perspective and included Bell palsy–related medication cost, doctor visits, and medical tests. Effectiveness was measured using quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) based on Child Health Utility 9D. Nonparametric bootstrapping was performed to capture uncertainties. Prespecified subgroup analysis by age 12 to <18 years vs <12 years was conducted. Results The mean cost per patient was A$760 in the prednisolone group and A$693 in the placebo group over the 6-month period (difference A$66, 95% CI −A$47 to A$179). QALYs over 6 months were 0.45 in the prednisolone group and 0.44 in the placebo group (difference 0.01, 95% CI −0.01 to 0.03). The incremental cost to achieve 1 additional recovery was estimated to be A$1,577 using prednisolone compared with placebo, and cost per additional QALY gained was A$6,625 using prednisolone compared with placebo. Given a conventional willingness-to-pay threshold of A$50,000 per QALY gained (equivalent to US$35,000 or £28,000), prednisolone is very likely cost-effective (probability is 83%). Subgroup analysis suggests that this was primarily driven by the high probability of prednisolone being cost-effective in children aged 12 to <18 years (probability is 98%) and much less so for those <12 years (probability is 51%). Discussion This provides new evidence to stakeholders and policymakers when considering whether to make prednisolone available in treating Bell palsy in children aged 12 to <18 years. Trial Registration Information Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry ACTRN12615000563561.
Coparenting as a mediator between mothers’ emotion dysregulation and the perception of adolescents’ emotion regulation

Research on the development of emotion regulation in childhood and adolescence suggests that the etiology of the phenomenon is multifactorial and that it is necessary to investigate the broader contextual aspects. Coparenting is a contextual variable that has been associated with outcomes in children and may be related to emotional regulation. The aim of this study was to test a structural model of direct and indirect relationship between mothers' emotional dysregulation and the perception of their adolescent children’s emotional regulation, evaluating the mediating role of coparenting. This is a quantitative, cross-sectional and explanatory study conducted with 210 mothers of adolescents ( M = 15.59, SD = 1.39 years old). The sociodemographic questionnaire, the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS), the Emotion Regulation Checklist (ERC) and the Coparenting Inventory for Parents and Adolescents (CI-PA) were administered online. Descriptive analyses, correlational analysis and structural modeling equations were conducted. The interactional model points to the partial mediating effect of coparenting in this relationship, as well as the indirect effect of the mothers' emotion dysregulation on the emotional regulation of the adolescents. The results also pointed out that the mothers' emotional dysregulation seems to have a detrimental impact on coparental cooperation. These results are important factors to be considered in the clinical context when working with adolescence and their families.
Quantile return and volatility connectedness among Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) and (un)conventional asset

This paper uses the Quantile Vector-Autoregressive (Q-VAR) connectedness technique to examine the return and volatility connectedness among NFTs and (un)conventional assets including cryptocurrency, energy, technology, equity, precious metals, and fixed income financial assets across three quantiles corresponding to the normal, bearish, and bullish market conditions. It also explores the predictive powers of major macroeconomic and geopolitical indicators on the return and volatility connectedness across these three market conditions using a linear regression model. The main findings are as follows. First, the return and volatility connectedness vary across the market conditions, with the levels during the bearish and bullish market conditions being higher. Second, except under the bullish market condition, the total return connectedness is higher than those of total volatility connectedness. Third, NFTs are, at best, decoupled from (un)conventional assets during the normal market condition. Fourth, NFTs is a net return shock receivers except under the bullish market condition where it is a net transmitters. However, it is a net volatility shock receiver irrespective of the market condition. Fifth, during periods of economic crisis the total return and volatility connectedness rise (decreases) under the normal and bearish (bullish) market conditions. Finally, geopolitical risks, business environment conditions, and market and economic policy uncertainty are important predictors of return and volatility connectedness, although the predictive strength and direction vary across market conditions. We discuss the implications of our findings.
InfiniFilter: Expanding Filters to Infinity and Beyond

Filter data structures have been used ubiquitously since the 1970s to answer approximate set-membership queries in various areas of computer science including architecture, networks, operating systems, and databases. Such filters need to be allocated with a given capacity in advance to provide a guarantee over the false positive rate. In many applications, however, the data size is not known in advance, requiring filters to dynamically expand. This paper shows that existing methods for expanding filters exhibit at least one of the following flaws: (1) they entail an expensive scan over the whole data set, (2) they require a lavish memory footprint, (3) their query, delete and/or insertion performance plummets, (4) their false positive rate skyrockets, and/or (5)~they cannot expand indefinitely. We introduce InfiniFilter, a new method for expanding filters that addresses these shortcomings. InfiniFilter is a hash table that stores a fingerprint for each entry. It doubles in size when it reaches capacity, and it sacrifices one bit from each fingerprint to map it to the expanded hash table. The core novelty is a new and flexible hash slot format that sets longer fingerprints to newer entries. This keeps the average fingerprint length long and thus the false positive rate stable. At the same time, InfiniFilter provides stable insertion/query/delete performance as it is comprised of a unified hash table. We implement InfiniFilter on top of Quotient Filter, and we demonstrate theoretically and empirically that it offers superior cost properties compared to existing methods: it better scales performance, the false positive rate, and the memory footprint, all at the same time.
Message from the Program Co-Chairs

The CODI-CRAC 2022 Shared Task on Anaphora Resolution in Dialogues is the second edition of an initiative focused on detecting different types of anaphoric relations in conversations of different kinds. Using five conversational datasets, four of which have been newly annotated with a wide range of anaphoric relations: identity, bridging references and discourse deixis, we defined multiple tasks focusing individually on these key relations. The second edition of the shared task maintained the focus on these relations and used the same datasets as in 2021, but new test data were annotated, the 2021 data were checked, and new subtasks were added. In this paper, we discuss the annotation schemes, the datasets, the evaluation scripts used to assess the system performance on these tasks, and provide a brief summary of the participating systems and the results obtained across 230 runs from three teams, with most submissions achieving significantly better results than our baseline methods.
The ELBO of Variational Autoencoders Converges to a Sum of Entropies

The central objective function of a variational autoencoder (VAE) is its variational lower bound (the ELBO). Here we show that for standard (i.e., Gaussian) VAEs the ELBO converges to a value given by the sum of three entropies: the (negative) entropy of the prior distribution, the expected (negative) entropy of the observable distribution, and the average entropy of the variational distributions (the latter is already part of the ELBO). Our derived analytical results are exact and apply for small as well as for intricate deep networks for encoder and decoder. Furthermore, they apply for finitely and infinitely many data points and at any stationary point (including local maxima and saddle points). The result implies that the ELBO can for standard VAEs often be computed in closed-form at stationary points while the original ELBO requires numerical approximations of integrals. As a main contribution, we provide the proof that the ELBO for VAEs is at stationary points equal to entropy sums. Numerical experiments then show that the obtained analytical results are sufficiently precise also in those vicinities of stationary points that are reached in practice. Furthermore, we discuss how the novel entropy form of the ELBO can be used to analyze and understand learning behavior. More generally, we believe that our contributions can be useful for future theoretical and practical studies on VAE learning as they provide novel information on those points in parameters space that optimization of VAEs converges to.