Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Effect of fat content and homogenization of milk on the recovery of milk constituents and quality characteristics of paneer

The study was carried out to assess the influence of varying milk fat content and milk homogenization pressure on the composition, recovery of milk constituents and the quality characteristics of paneer. In order to ameliorate the ill effects of milk homogenization on paneer texture, the homogenized milk was blended with unhomogenized milk in 4:6 proportion before preparing paneer. Milk was standardized to 4.1, 4.3 and 4.5 % milk fat and homogenized at two pressures (i.e. 5.88 and 0.98 MPa, 4.90 and 0.98 MPa); product was coded BMP4.1, BMP4.3 and BMP4.5 respectively. Control paneer was prepared from 4.5 % fat unhomogenized milk. Milk standardized to 4.1 % milk fat, using blend of homogenized (4.90 and 0.98 MPa pressure) and unhomogenized milk (4:6, w/w) led to paneer having significantly higher fat recovery (98.22 %), yield (16.84 %) and improved textural properties as compared to control product (unhomogenized, 4.5 % fat milk). The paneer obtained from blended milks (BMP4.3, BMP4.5) were softer, less springy, but having lower adhesiveness as compared to control (CP) and completely homogenized milk (CHP) paneer. There was an improvement in the fat recovery with concomitant decrease in protein recovery of paneer, when homogenization pressure was increased. The total sensory score of control paneer was superior over all of the blended milk paneer samples, but similar to the score obtained by CHP. Preparation of paneer BMP4.1 is beneficial with respect to minimal cost of milk in producing the product with attendant improved recovery of milk constituents and per cent yield, at the same time complying with the fat-on-dry matter requirements of FSSA. Preparation of paneer from exclusively homogenized milk (CHP) is not recommended since they had the least yield.
Comparison of Two Inoculation Methods of Endophytic Bacteria to Enhance Phytodegradation Efficacy of an Aged Petroleum Hydrocarbons Polluted Soil

Endophyte-enhanced phytodegradation is a promising technology to clean up polluted soils. To improve the success rate of this nature-based remediation approach, it is important to advance the inoculation method as this has been shown to strongly affect the final outcome. However, studies evaluating inoculation strategies and their effect on hydrocarbon degradation are limited. This study aims to investigate two different manners of endophyte inoculation in Lolium perenne growing in an aged petroleum hydrocarbon polluted soil: (1) direct soil inoculation (SI), and (2) pre-inoculation of the caryopses followed by soil inoculation (PI). Different endophytic bacterial strains, Rhodococcus erythropolis 5WK and Rhizobium sp. 10WK, were applied individually as well as in combination. Depending on the method of inoculation, the petroleum hydrocarbon (PHC) degradation potential was significantly different. The highest PHC removal was achieved after pre-inoculation of ryegrass caryopses with a consortium of both bacterial strains. Moreover, both strains established in the aged-polluted soil and could also colonize the roots and shoots of L. perenne. Importantly, used endophytes showed the selective colonization of the environment compartments. Our findings show that the method of inoculation determines the efficiency of the phytodegradation process, especially the rate of PHC degradation. This study provides valuable information for choosing the most cost-effective and beneficial means to optimize phytodegradation.
THE EFFECTS OF JOB SATISFACTION TO INTENTION TO LEAVE

This research aimed to test and analyze the effects of job satisfaction to intention to leave through the mediation of organizational commitment and moderation of alternative job opportunities. The researchers exerted a quantitative method in this research. The research data was collected through a questionnaire, while the data sampling was the technique of saturated sampling. The sample in this research was taken from all employees in PT. Supraharmonia Consultindo with a minimum of a work period of a year and a total of 106 respondents. The data analysis in this research was the method of Partial Least Square (PLS) and the 3.0 SmartPLS program. The result showed that job satisfaction did not affect significantly to the intention to leave. Meanwhile, the job satisfaction affected significantly to the organizational commitment and the organizational commitment affected significantly to the intention to leave. Moreover, the organizational commitment was able to mediate the effects of job satisfaction and intention to leave. Whilst, the alternative job opportunities did not moderate the effect of job satisfaction and intention to leave.Next research in diverse places can give complexity results and add new variables like job stress and leadership.
Effects of Parameter Uncertainties on Interaction between Submarine Telecommunication Cables and Lateral Seabed Movements

Submarine telecommunication cables are the physical backbone of the Internet. They are often buried shallowly beneath seabed and affected by seabed movements. Due to the long distance of cables and the complexity of submarine environment, interaction between cables and seabed movements inevitably involves various parameter uncertainties. However, effects of parameter uncertainties on submarine cable responses to seabed movements have not been fully investigated. This paper aims to address this problem using random finite element method (RFEM) that integrates finite element (FE) analysis with Monte Carlo simulation (MCS). First, deterministic FE analysis is performed to investigate cable responses to lateral seabed movements. Then MCS is implemented to study the effects of parameter uncertainties on cable responses. Statistical analysis of the MCS results is performed to prioritize the effects of parameter uncertainties on cable damage probability. Random field is also used to model spatial variability of soil parameters. Effect of the correlation length on cable damage probability is investigated. The results show that uncertainty of the anchored cable length La has the most significant effect on cable damage probability, while the effects of uncertainties in soil friction angle ϕ and effective unit weight γ′ are minor. Ignoring spatial variability of soil parameters may lead to significant misjudgment of cable damage risk.
FACTOR INFLUENCING TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION PERFORMANCE

Innovation is not just an individual study by a company or an entrepreneur, but it has to be in a larger system that enables innovation. There is a need, therefore to study the external and internal factors that influence the output of technological innovation. The goal of this study was to identify the factor that influence of the performance in technology innovation defined from several researchers. The role of innovation as a critical factor influencing a company’s business creativity and competitiveness make it essential to growth of productivity and productivity of the industry. Various studies of innovation is identified as helping companies open new markets and gain competitive advantage succeeded in increasing market share and achieving sustainable competitiveness.
Enterprise Knowledge Generation Driven by Internet Integration Capability: A Mediated Moderation Model

Aim/Purpose: Drawing on theories of organizational learning, this study analyzes the mechanism of Internet integration capability affecting knowledge generation by 399 Chinese enterprises. This paper will further explore whether there is a moderating role of learning orientation in the mechanism of Internet integration capability affecting enterprise knowledge generation. Background: The Internet has gradually integrated into the enterprise innovation system and penetrated into all aspects of technological innovation, which has promoted the integration and optimization of resources inside and outside the organization. However, there is limited understanding of how the combination of the Internet and integration capability can drive enterprise knowledge generation. Methodology: The study uses survey data from 399 organizations in China. Through structural equation modeling, this study assesses the relationship between Internet integration capability, organizational learning, knowledge generation, and uses PROCESS macro program to test the mediated moderation effect of learning orientation. Contribution: First, this study provides empirical evidence for managers to better build Internet integration capability and ambidextrous learning to promote enterprise knowledge generation. Second, this study highlights the important moderating role of learning orientation in the mediating role of ambidextrous learning. Findings: First, the study confirms the mediating role of exploratory learning and exploitative learning in knowledge generation driven by Internet integration capability. Second, the results show that when organizations have a strong learning orientation, the indirect path of Internet integration capability influencing knowledge generation through exploratory learning will be enhanced. Recommendations for Practitioners: Enterprises should pay full attention to the improvement of internet integration capability and ambidextrous learning to promote knowledge generation. In addition, enterprises should establish a good learning atmosphere within the organization to strengthen the bridge role of exploratory learning between Internet integration capability and knowledge generation. Recommendation for Researchers: Researchers could collect data from countries with different levels of economic development to verify the universal applicability of the proposed theoretical model. Impact on Society: This study provides references for enterprises using Internet integration capability to promote their knowledge generation capability under the internet background. Future Research: Future research can compare the impact of Internet integration capability on knowledge generation in different industries.
Modelling the respiration rates of pomegranate fruit and arils (cv. ‘Bhagwa’)

To investigate the effect of temperature (5, 10 and 15 °C) and storage time of 1 to 5 days on the RR (RO2 and RCO2) of pomegranate cultivar (cv. ‘Bhagwa’) fresh arils. A study was conducted to determine the influences of storage temperature (5, 10 and 15 ◦C) and duration on RR of whole pomegranate fruit and arils of two pomegranate cultivars. This requires an adequate mathematical model for prediction of RR as a function of both time and temperature. This study investigated the effect of temperature (5, 10 and 15 °C) and storage time of 1 to 5 days on the RR (RO2 and RCO2) of pomegranate cultivar (cv. ‘Bhagwa’) fresh arils. RO2 and RCO2 were within the range of 2.54 to 8.36 ml/kg.h and 2.76 to 10.04 ml/kg.h, respectively for both cultivars. Reducing storage temperature of arils from 15 to 5°C decreased RO2 and RCO2 by about 67 and 70%, respectively. Temperature had the greatest influence on RR and the interaction of time and temperature also significantly affected RO2 and RCO2.The dependence of RR on temperature and time was accurately described with a combination of an Arrhenius-type and power equation model for RO2 and RCO2 of fresh pomegranate arils and fruits.
Prevalence and Antibiotic Resistance Patterns of Ocular Bacterial Strains Isolated from Pediatric Patients in University Hospital of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli,” Naples, Italy

Eye infections caused by bacteria are a serious public health problem among pediatric patients. These diseases, if not properly treated, can cause blindness and impaired vision. The study aimed to evaluate the antimicrobial resistance profiles of the main pathogens involved in eye infections. This study involved pediatric patients enrolled at the “Luigi Vanvitelli” University Hospital of Campania in Naples, Italy, between 2017 and 2019. Of a total of 228 pediatric patients, 73 (32%) tested positive for bacterial infection. In terms of strain distribution, 85% were Gram-positive bacteria, while 15% were Gram-negative bacteria. The most frequently isolated strains were coagulase-negative Staphylococci (60.4%), followed by Staphylococcus aureus (16.4%). The isolated bacteria showed a significant percentage of resistance to multiple antibiotics. Therefore, the identification of the causal bacteria and antimicrobial sensitivity tests are mandatory to select the effective drug for the treatment of eye infections and prevent the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
Stevens Johnson Syndrome Initiated by an Adverse Reaction to Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole

The authors present a case of a 54-year-old male who presented to the ED with Stevens Johnson syndrome (SJS) beginning on his upper lips, then spreading to his glans penis, airway, and buttocks. After using trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) to treat a pilonidal cyst diagnosed seven days prior to presentation, the patient began to have desquamating lesions on his upper and lower lips. Subsequently, he noticed desquamation on the glans penis and then between his buttocks. Before being referred to dermatology, he was treated with a high dosage of corticosteroids.
Structural E ects on Implicature Calculation

This paper provides an investigation of Ignorance Inferences by looking at the superlative modier at least. The formal properties of these inferences are characterized in terms of the epistemic conditions that they impose on the speaker, thereby establishing how much can and must be inferred about what the speaker is ignorant about. The paper makes two main contributions. First, it argues that the form of these inferences depends solely on the structural properties of the expression that at least is modifying, which do not necessarily coincide with semantic entailment. Rather, rank and order seems to matter: with totally ordered associates, at least triggers Ignorance Inferences that may be formally di erent than those obtained with partially ordered associates (Mendia 2016b). Second, it builds on neo-Gricean double alternative generation mechanisms (like Schwarz 2016) by showing that one of them must be provided by focus alternative semantics.
Is hidrorium able to improve the students’ critical thinking skills?

The condition of the students’ critical thinking skills in the Kowangbinangun State Elementary School has impacted their learning results. Departing from this situation, a study for improving the students’ critical thinking skills and learning results by using hidrorium as the media should be conducted. Within the conduct of the study, the approach that had been adopted was the classroom action research. Then, the instruments that had been implemented were the test instrument, namely the test items for measuring the achievement of the students’ learning results, and the non-test instrument, namely the assignment assessment rubric for measuring the students’ critical thinking skills level. Furthermore, the data analysis method that had been adopted was the descriptive-comparativee method. Within the first cycle, 4% of the students belonged to the “Very High” category, 14% of the students belonged to the “High” category, and 82% of the students belonged to the “Low” category; as a result, 33% of the students met the passing grade while 67% of the students did not meet the passing grade. The research in the first cycle improved the students’ critical thinking skills and thus 14% of the students belonged to the “Very High” category, 57% of the students belonged to the “High” category, and 29% of the students belonged to the “Low” category. Following up the improvement, the learning results of the students showed that 64% of the students met the passing grade whereas 36% of the students did not meet the passing grade. In the second cycle, the students’ critical thinking skills also improved since 86% of the students belonged to the “Very High” category and 14% of the students belonged to the “High” category. Thus, the students’ learning results improved as well with 82% of the students met the passing grade and 18% of the students did not meet the passing grade.
Characteristics of Accumulation, Transition and Distribution of Assimilate in Summer Maize Varieties with Different Plant Height: Characteristics of Accumulation, Transition and Distribution of Assimilate in Summer Maize Varieties with Different Plant Height

Three types of summer maize varieties,including dwarf cultivar Denghai 661(DH661),medium-height cultivar Chaoshi 3(CS3),high-plant varieties Ludan 981(LD981) and Xianyu 335(XY335) were investigated in this study.The results showed that the difference of dry matter accumulation for different varieties mainly manifested after flowering stage.Along with the increase of the plant height,dry matter accumulation after flowering stage reduced.The carbon distribution rate in lower part of stem in dwarf cultivar was lower than that in the high-plant varieties.The experiment using tracer of isotope 13C showed that the leaves in different parts of plant in different varieties had different contributions to grain yield.With the decrease of the plant height,the dry matter transition of middle and bottom leaves was increased,and that of top leaves was decreased.The relative contribution of upper leaves in high-plant varieties to grains was higher than that in dwarf cultivar that of lower leaves in high-plant varieties was lower.There were differences in the contribution to grain yield of different parts of leaves before or after flowering.For the dry matter transition,the top leaves of LD981 and XY335,as well as the middle leaves of DH661 were the highest.
Response to Topical editor. Implementation of an Immersed Boundary Method in the Meso-NH model: Applications to an idealized urban-like environment

This study describes the numerical implementation, verification and validation of an Immersed Boundary Method (IBM) in the atmospheric solver Meso-NH for applications to urban flow modelling. The IBM represents the fluid-solid interface by means of a LevelSet Function and models the obstacles as part of the resolved scales. The IBM is implemented by means of a three-steps procedure: first, an explicit-in-time forcing is developed based on a novel 5 Ghost-Cell Technique that uses multiple image points instead of the classical single mirror point. The second step consists in an implicit step projection where the right-hand side of the Poisson equation is modified by means of a Cut-Cell Technique to satisfy the incompressibility constraint. The condition of non-permeability is achieved at the embedded fluid-solid interface by an iterative procedure applied on the modified Poisson equation. In the final step, the turbulent fluxes and the wall model used for Large-Eddy-Simulations (LES) are corrected and a wall model is proposed to ensure consistency of the subgrid scales with 10 the IBM treatment. In the second of part of the paper, the IBM is verified and validated for several analytical and benchmark test cases of flows around single bluff bodies with increasing level of complexity. The analysis showed that MNH-IBM reproduces the expected physical features of the flow, which are also found in the atmosphere at much larger scales. Finally the IBM is validated in the LES mode against the Mock Urban Setting (MUST) field experiment, which is characterized by strong roughness caused by 15 the presence of a set of obstacles placed in the atmospheric boundary layer in nearly-neutral stability conditions. The Meso-NH IBM-LES reproduces with reasonable accuracy both the mean flow and turbulent fluctuations observed in this idealized urban environment.
Impact of Infection Outbreak on Long-Term Care Staff: A Rapid Review on
 Psychological Well-Being

Context: Older people and people with an intellectual disability who receive long-term care are considered particularly vulnerable to infection outbreaks, such as the current Coronavirus Disease 2019. The combination of healthcare concerns and infection-related restrictions may result in specific challenges for long-term care staff serving these populations during infection outbreaks. Objectives: This review aimed to: (1) provide insight about the potential impact of infection outbreaks on the psychological state of healthcare staff and (2) explore suggestions to support and protect their psychological well-being. Method: Four databases were searched, resulting in 2,176 hits, which were systematically screened until six articles remained. Thematic analysis was used to structure and categorise the data. Findings: Studies about healthcare staff working in long-term care for people with intellectual disabilities were not identified. Psychological outcomes of healthcare staff serving older people covered three themes: emotional responses (i.e., fears and concerns, tension, stress, confusion, and no additional challenges), ethical dilemmas, and reflections on work attendance. Identified suggestions to support and protect care staff were related to education, provision of information, housing, materials, policy and guidelines. Limitations: Only six articles were included in the syntheses. Implications: Research into support for long-term care staff during an infection outbreak is scarce. Without conscious management, policy and research focus, the needs of this professional group may remain underexposed in current and future infection outbreaks. The content synthesis and reflection on it in this article provide starting points for new research and contribute to the preparation for future infection outbreaks.
Evidence of exposure to Leptospira spp. in dogs at a zoonosis control center in Brazil

Evidence of exposure to Leptospira spp. in dogs housed in the kennel of the Zoonosis Control Center of Belém, Pará, Brazil, was investigated. Whole blood and serum samples from 145 dogs were investigated using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and microscopic agglutination test (MAT), respectively. A total of 64.14% of the dogs were found to be seropositive for Leptospira spp. , with the most frequent serogroup being Djasiman (39.73%). However, PCR results revealed that all of the dogs were negative for Leptospira spp. DNA. Although the results of the study suggest the animals did not currently have leptospires in blood, they only show REVISTA ACADÊMICA CIÊNCIA ANIMAL 1 Laboratory of Zoonoses and Public Health, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), Castanhal, PA, Brazil 2 Centro de Controle de Zoonoses de Belém (CCZ), Belém, PA, Brazil 3 Epidemiology and Geoprocessing Laboratory, Postgraduate Program in Animal Health in the Amazon, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), Castanhal, PA, Brazil * Corresponding author: mirianralbuquerque@gmail.com Rev. Acad. Ciênc. Anim. 2020;18:e18301 DOI: 10.7213/2596-2868.2020. 18301 ISSN: 2596-2868 Received: Jun 06 2020 | Approved: Aug 04 2020 circulating anti-Leptospira spp. antibodies, implying prior contact with the bacteria.