Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
High Prevalence of Cardiac Amyloidosis in Clinically Significant Aortic Stenosis: A Meta-Analysis

Background There is growing evidence of coexistence of aortic stenosis (AS) and transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis (CA). Not screening AS patients at the time of hospital/clinic visit for CA represents a lost opportunity. Methods We surveyed studies that reported the prevalence of CA among AS patients. Studies that compared patients with aortic stenosis with cardiac amyloidosis (AS-CA) and AS alone were further analyzed, and meta-regression was performed. Results We identified nine studies with 1,321 patients of AS, of which 131 patients had concomitant CA, with a prevalence of 11%. When compared to AS-alone, the patients with AS-CA were older, more likely to be males, had higher prevalence of carpal tunnel syndrome, right bundle branch block. On echocardiogram, patients with AS-CA had thicker interventricular septum, higher left ventricular mass index (LVMI), lower myocardial contraction fraction, and lower stroke volume index. Classical low-flow low-gradient (LFLG) physiology was more common among patients with AS-CA. Patients with AS-CA had higher all-cause mortality than patients with AS alone (33% vs. 22%, P = 0.02) in a follow-up period of at least 1 year. Conclusions CA has a high prevalence in patients with AS and is associated with worse clinical, imaging, and biochemical parameters than patients with AS alone.
Genomic divergence between two sister Ostrya species through linked selection and recombination

Abstract Studying the evolution of genomic divergence between lineages is a topical issue in evolutionary biology. However, the evolutionary forces that shape the heterogeneous divergence of the genomic landscape are still poorly understood. Here, two wind‐pollinated sister‐species (Ostrya japonica and O. chinensis) are used to explore what these potential forces might be. A total of 40 individuals from 16 populations across their main distribution areas in China were sampled for genome‐wide resequencing. Population demography analyses revealed that these two sister‐species diverged at 3.06–4.43 Mya. Both population contraction and increased gene flow were detected during glacial periods, suggesting secondary contact at those times. All three parameters (D XY, π, and ρ) decreased in those regions showing high levels of differentiation (F ST). These findings indicate that linked selection and recombination played a key role in the genomic heterogeneous differentiation between the two Ostrya species. Genotype–environment association analyses showed that precipitation was the most important ecological factor for speciation. Such environmentally related genes and positive selection genes may have contributed to local adaptation and the maintenance of species boundaries.
User Satisfaction on the MySejahtera Application among Postgraduate Students in a University in Selangor

This study adapted the Expectation Confirmation Theory (ECT) and Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) framework of user satisfaction on the MySejahtera application among postgraduate students. This study uses a questionnaire based on a quantitative approach, and the questionnaire was distributed using purposive sampling consisting of 176 postgraduate students in a University in Selangor. The respondent’s gender, age, education, information quality, system quality, service quality, perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness and user satisfaction were investigated. Results showed that system quality, service quality, perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness are influenced by user satisfaction, and the hypotheses are supported. In contrast, information quality is not influenced by user satisfaction and the hypothesis is not supported. Keywords: User Satisfaction, MySejahtera Application, Case study, Information Management eISSN: 2398-4287 © 2022. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by E-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer-review under the responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behavior Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioral Researchers on Asians), and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behavior Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
Twelve-Months Follow-Up Postmarket Study of a Hydrophobic Intraocular Lens Using a Preloaded Automated Injector in an Indian Population

Purpose To assess real-world clinical outcomes and safety of the Clareon® intraocular lens (IOL) and AutonoMe® automated preloaded delivery system in an Indian population. Patients and methods This was a prospective, single-arm, multicenter, 12-month clinical study in patients aged ≥20 years with unilateral or bilateral cataracts. Surgery was performed by phacoemulsification followed by implantation of the Clareon monofocal IOL (CNA0T0). Monocular best-corrected distance visual acuity (BCDVA) and uncorrected distance visual acuity (UCDVA) were assessed at 1 week and 1, 6, and 12 months after implantation. Posterior capsular opacification (PCO), surface haze, and glistenings were evaluated at all visits. Surgeons’ satisfaction with automated injector system was also evaluated using a questionnaire. Safety was assessed by monitoring adverse events (AEs). Results A total of 151 eyes received the CNA0T0 IOL. Mean ± SD monocular BCDVA improved from 0.53±0.44 logMAR preoperatively to 0.00±0.08 logMAR at week 1 and −0.03±0.08 logMAR at 12 months after implantation. At 12 months, 137/137 (100%) of eyes achieved BCDVA of 0.3 logMAR or better. Mean ± SD monocular UCDVA was 0.78±0.40 logMAR preoperatively, 0.11±0.15 logMAR at week 1, and 0.08±0.13 logMAR at 12 months after implantation. At 12 months, 132/137 (96%) eyes achieved UCDVA of 0.3 logMAR or better. Serious intraoperative AEs were posterior capsule rupture (n=1) and ciliary zonular dehiscence (n=1). Surgeons reported that the automated preloaded device was more intuitive compared with other push- or screw-style preloaded injector systems. None of the eyes in this study presented surface haze; all were graded as 0 glistenings at all visits. No clinically significant PCO or neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (Nd:YAG) capsulotomies were reported. Conclusion The hydrophobic IOL preloaded in an automated injector system provided good visual and refractive outcomes, as well as no surface haze and grade 0 glistenings. None of the patients required Nd:YAG capsulotomy.
Heat Transfer to a Fluid Flowing Periodically at Low Frequencies in a Vertical Tube

There are available in the literature many data for the transfer of heat from a tube to an enclosed fluid flowing with steady, unidirectional motion. Knowledge with respect to the applicability of such steady flow data to the analysis of heat transfer from a pipe to a fluid, the velocity of which is a periodic function of time, is necessary for the solution of certain types of heat-transfer problems. An outstanding example of a system in which such periodic heat transfer occurs is the internal-combustion engine under detonating and nondetonating conditions. The experiments (1) described in this paper are the beginning of a long-range program on the subject of heat transfer in the cylinders of internal-combustion engines and, although the results of the tests are not immediately applicable to engine analysis, some light is shed on the phenomenon.
Starlike hypergeometric functions

Let a, b, c be complex numbers with cj^O, —1, —2, ■ • • . For the hypergometric function Fia, b, c;z), which is defined in | z\ < 1 by the series ab aja+pbib+l) (1) 1 -\-z H-■-—■-z2 + • • • , cl! c(c+l)2! the identities (2) cFia, b + 1, c; z) = aFia + I, b + 1, c + 1; z) + ic-a)Fia,b+l,c+l;z), (3) cF'ia, b, c; z) = abFia + 1, b + 1, c + 1; z) are readily established. When in the identity c(l — z)Fia, b + 1, c; z) = cFia, b, c; z) — (c — a)zFia, b + l,c + 1; z),
The low-temperature resistance and its density effects of bulk nanostructured silver

The low-temperature DC resistance and its density effects of nanostructured Ag (n-Ag) was investigated at temperatures in the range 4.2-300 K. The results indicated that the resistivity of n-Ag (size about 20 nm) exhibited metallic behaviour in the density range 88-99% similar to that of polycrystalline Ag (p-Ag). However, the absolute magnitude of the resistivity was much higher than that of p-Ag and increased with decreasing density. The specimen density not only affected the absolute value of the resistivity but also influenced the temperature coefficient of resistivity (TCR). Experiment illustrated that, with decreasing density, the TCR decreased monotonically, especially for the TCR at low temperatures (30-60 K). In addition, the position of the maximum TCR of n-Ag was higher than that of p-Ag and shifted further to higher temperatures with decreasing density. The high resistivity of n-Ag can be ascribed both to an extrinsic (macro-porosity) effect and to additional grain boundary scattering; whereas the TCR of n-Ag being lower as well as its decrease with decreasing density could be reasonably attributed to enhancement of electron scattering at grain boundaries and can be interpreted well in terms of an interfacial reflection model. The shift of the maximum TCR position to high temperature would be a reflection of the enhancement of atomic coupling within nano-grains, which will be further enhanced by de-coupling of grain boundaries.
Urban Energy Balance Obtained from the Comprehensive Outdoor Scale Model Experiment. Part I: Basic Features of the Surface Energy Balance

Abstract The objective of this study is to examine the basic features of the surface energy balance (SEB) using the data obtained from the Comprehensive Outdoor Scale Model (COSMO). COSMO is an idealized miniature city that has no vegetation, no human activity, and no heterogeneity of the surface geometry. The basic features of the SEB such as energy balance closure, the ensemble mean of the diurnal variation of the energy balance, and the daytime and daily statistics of the energy balance were investigated. The following were the main findings of the study: 1) A surface energy imbalance was observed. The sum of sensible and latent heat fluxes estimated by the eddy correlation method underestimated the available energy by 1% during the daytime and by 44% during the night. 2) Large heat storage in the daytime and small radiative cooling at night sustained positive sensible heat fluxes throughout the night in all seasons and in all sunshine conditions. 3) The daytime ratio of heat storage ΔQS to net radiati.
Assessment of vitality Berberis thunbergii DC. in Kyiv: Photosynthesis and Phytopathology

The process of functioning of the photosynthetic apparatus is one of the most vulnerable to stress factors. The information about the functional state of plants and the prospects for their use in urban greening can provide methods of fluorescence analysis. The objective of this research was to develop the state of plants Berberis thunbergii DC. which grow in the Mariinskyi Park (Kyiv) by the content of photosynthetic pigments and fluorescence induction chlorophyll (FIC). The article presents the results of the evaluation of fluorescence induction (FI) indicators and the content of photosynthetic pigments B. thunbergii according to the degree of damage by powdery mildew. Experimental plants were planted in the chernozem layer of 50 cm (humus content 4 %). The plants grow in a group planting of Picea glauca ‘Conica’ and Chlorophytum comosum ‘Variegatum’ directly 1.5–5 m from the highway under the canopy of Tilia cordata Mill. Moreover, the variability of FI curves in the absence/presence of plant lesions. The authors investigated the relationship between the content of photosynthetic pigments and FI. The degree of damage to experimental plants by powdery mildew affects the total chlorophyll content (a+b) and decreases by approximately 16 %, 7 %, and 5 % compared to the control. Recorded gradually disappear FI curves in plants with the highest degree of damage which affect photochemical reactions due to the slowing down of the outflow of Calvin cycle enzymes.
Incorporation of Transgenic Microalgae Harbouring Vaccines into Feed to Improve the Efficacy of Oral Vaccination: A Review

The aquaculture industry has been rapidly progressive and is contributing to economic growth in many countries worldwide. However, one of the factors that is affecting the aquaculture industry are diseases caused by pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. The utilization of antibiotics has been one of the measures taken in controlling fish diseases. However, continuous treatment with antibiotics for a long period of time will lead to the development of antibiotic-resistant pathogens which can cause harm to the well-being of humans, animals, and the environment as well. An alternative method in combating fish diseases is through vaccination. Vaccination for fish is commonly done by injection and is known to be very effective in protecting fishes from various ailments. However, this method is labour intensive, costly, stressful to the fish and not suitable for juvenile fish. Therefore, other methods are necessary to be performed for vaccinating the fish. This review aims to demonstrate effective methods of delivering vaccine to the fish using transgenic microalgae, specifically via oral vaccination. This review article summarizes the challenges faced in the aquaculture industry which could be mitigated via improved vaccination procedures. In addition to that, the potentials of incorporating transgenic microalgae whole cells into fish feed formulation as an alternative method of disease control is also outlined.
The Cost-effectiveness of Transplanting Hearts From Hepatitis C-infected Donors Into Uninfected Recipients

Background. The DONATE HCV trial demonstrated the safety and efficacy of transplanting hearts from hepatitis C viremic (HCV+) donors. In this report, we examine the cost-effectiveness and impact of universal HCV+ heart donor eligibility in the United States on transplant waitlist time and life expectancy. Methods. We developed a microsimulation model to compare 2 waitlist strategies for heart transplant candidates in 2018: (1) status quo (SQ) and (2) SQ plus HCV+ donors (SQ + HCV). From the DONATE HCV trial and published national datasets, we modeled mean age (53 years), male sex (75%), probabilities of waitlist mortality (0.01–0.10/month) and transplant (0.03–0.21/month) stratified by medical urgency, and posttransplant mortality (0.003–0.052/month). We assumed a 23% increase in transplant volume with SQ + HCV compared with SQ. Costs (2018 United States dollar) included waitlist care ($2200–190 000/month), transplant ($213 400), 4-wk HCV treatment ($26 000), and posttransplant care ($2500–11 300/month). We projected waitlist time, quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs), lifetime costs, and incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs [$/QALY, discounted 3%/year]; threshold ≤$100 000/QALY). Results. Compared with SQ, SQ + HCV decreased waitlist time from 8.7 to 6.7 months, increased undiscounted life expectancy from 8.9 to 9.2 QALYs, and increased discounted lifetime costs from $671 400/person to $690 000/person. Four-week HCV treatment comprised 0.5% of lifetime costs. The ICER of SQ + HCV compared with SQ was $74 100/QALY and remained ≤$100 000/QALY with up to 30% increases in transplant and posttransplant costs. Conclusions. Transplanting hearts from HCV-infected donors could decrease waitlist times, increase life expectancy, and be cost-effective. These findings were robust within the context of current high HCV treatment costs.
SWOT Analysis as a Strategic Tool for Local Tourism Development Planning: A Destination Review of a Municipality in the Philippines

This study is a preparation phase under the Tourism Assessment Process (TAP) in the Local Government Unit (LGU) of San Jose, Philippines, which gathered data on the destination’s internal and external environments using SWOT analysis. The collection of data was done through rapid rural appraisal where all concerned stakeholders were involved in the process of decision-making from analyzing problems and conditions, setting-up objectives, and identifying strategies to plan implementation. It was analyzed that San Jose’s tourism advantages were revealed by the significant presence of six tourism components such as tourist attractions and activities, accommodation, transportation, institutional elements, other tourist facilities and services, and other infrastructure. The development opportunities for tourism were also identified on different levels from global, national, and regional down to local perspectives. On the downside of the analysis, several issues were determined and considered as disadvantageous that may hamper potential development if not properly addressed. These are the weaknesses of the internal environment which are mainly observed in the human and institutional incapacity for tourism product development and service provision; also, threats posed by external environments which highlighted the safety and security issues, economic recession, social conflicts, natural disasters, and unstable new normal. The novelty of this research is the incorporation of the global aspect in determining the external environments for tourism development and the integration of actions in the existing SWOT models such as strengths require utilization (S → U), weaknesses require solution (W → S), opportunities provide direction (O → D), and threats requires prevention (T → P) which are deemed all relevant towards local destination’s tourism planning and development.
A scoping review: What is known about the reasoning behind using paper versus screen resources and its impact on engagement and comprehension?

This project identifies factors and examines the use of screens or paper to assist health professionals’ reasoning when developing and providing educational resources for clients who have had a concussion. Many educational resources are now provided in traditional formats as well as more contemporary formats such as webpages and apps. The development of contextually relevant evidence-based multimedia client resources is inherently challenging, due to the fast-paced changes in technology that are now an integral part of how we live and learn. This study employed a scoping review methodology and reviewed the current research and knowledge on the use of screen versus paper to inform occupational therapy practice. The search strategy of two research databases narrowed the analysed research down to 13 articles published within the last five years. The key themes were extracted from the articles and displayed in mind map format, with the results presented as a visual map. The three key areas which emerged from this research were cognitive maps, comprehension, and preferences. Although there needs to be an awareness of cognitive maps and comprehension, the findings show no significant difference between reading from screen or paper resources. Therefore, consideration of an individual’s preferences is relevant and prioritised. A visual map was used to summarise the ideas from the findings and could potentially guide a therapist’s client-centred practice by demonstrating the complex factors which impact the client’s preference for screen or paper resources. Health professionals can utilise both screen and paper resources for clients’ education; however, clients’ concussion symptoms and preferences need consideration.
The Influence of Labor Competence, and Innovation Behavior on the Motivation for Achievement and Performance of Wooden Furniture Smes Employees in Pasuruan City

Purpose: The phenomenon that occurs in the midst of wooden furniture SMEs in Pasuruan City shows that labor competence is still low, innovation behavior is less creative, motivation for low achievement and employee performance fluctuates. This study aims to determine the influence of labor competence and innovation behavior on the motivation for achievement and performance of employees of the Wooden Furniture Medium Keil Industry (IKM) in Pasuruan City. Design/Methodology/Approach: Research models with hypothesis development are derived based on literature. To provide empirical evidence, researchers conducted a survey, primary data were collected using a list of questionnaires, and saturated sampling of 50 employees. Findings: The results showed that the variable of Labor Competence had a positive effect on Achievement Motivation, while Innovation Behavior had a positive and significant effect on Achievement Motivation. However, the three variables of Manpower Competence, Innovation Behavior and Motivation for achievement have a direct effect on the Performance of Wooden Furniture IKM Employees in Pasuruan City. Practical Implications: The implications of this study are to test the perception of 50 employees of IKM Wooden Furniture in Pasuruan City. The analysis technique used is Partial Least Square (PLS). Originality/value: Papers. Type of paper: Research Paper.
Intermittency in passive scalar turbulence under the uniform mean scalar gradient

Small scale statistics of a passive scalar convected by turbulence under the uniform mean scalar gradient is studied by high-resolution direct numerical simulation. It is found that the scaling exponents of the structure functions of scalar increments in parallel and perpendicular directions to the mean gradient are the same and saturate approximately 1.3 at large order, and that they are dependent on scalar injection scheme at large scales within the Reynolds numbers studied. Tails of the probability density functions for the scalar increment in the inertial convective range are well fitted by a scaling form inferred from the saturation and the tail of the one point scalar probability density function.
The Moderating Role of Firm’s Level of Participation in a Cluster in the Relation between Absorptive Capacity and Sustainability Practices

Objective: this study aimed to analyze the moderating role of the firm’s participation level in a cluster in the relation between absorptive capacity and economic, social, and environmental sustainability practices. Methods: data were collected through a survey applied to 417 small and medium-sized firms participating in clusters. Results: results indicate that the absorptive capacity influences positively and directly the adoption of economic, social, and environmental sustainability practices. Such relations are moderated by the firm’s level of participation in a cluster. Conclusions: we conclude that it is vital for the firm to seek external information and use it in line with the information and resources it already has to generate economic, social, and environmental sustainability practices. In addition, firms with a higher level of participation in a cluster are more likely to grow, establish partnerships, carry out innovation, and increase productivity.