Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Technologies of Education in Physical Training THE INFLUENCE OF SWIMMING WITH APPLICATION OF AQUA FITNESS ELEMENTS AND INTERMEDIATE HYPOXIC TRAINING ON THE PHYSICAL PREPAREDNESS OF GIRLS 11–12 YEARS

s The aim is to establish the integrated influence of training sessions, which used the elements of aqua fitness and interval hypoxic training, on the special physical training of girls 11–12 years old. Material : 64 athletes aged of 11– 12 years, with a sports experience of 2–3 years took place in the research. Results. During 24 weeks at the different stages of studying (after 8, 16 and 24 weeks) the efficiency of the anaerobic alactated and lactate energy supply zones, as well as in the aerobic energy supply zone was studied. It has been established that training sessions of swimming with using of elements of aqua-fitness and interval hypoxic training with the device «Endogenic-01» to improve the indicators in the area of anaerobic alactatious and anaerobic lactate energy supply, efficiency in the zone of aerobic energy supply and power of anaerobic alactat system of girls 11–12 years old. For the first time, the elements of aqua fitness and interval hypoxic training were used in the training process of young swimmers. The expediency of such an innovation is explained by minimizing the negative impact on the children’s body of exercises on the development of force in conditions of the aquatic environment while improving the functional capabilities of the organism. The effectiveness of the complex application in the training process of the swimmers of the aqua fitness and the interval hypoxic training with the girls of 11–12 years is confirmed by the probable difference between the performance indicators in the aerobic energy supply zone (by 2,43 %), efficiency in the anaerobic lactate energy supply zone (6,67 %) and the power of anaerobic power supply systems (by 21,69 %) for representatives of groups of KG and BG2 and indicators of efficiency in the aerobic energy supply zone (by 2,31 %) and the capacity of anaerobic systems energy supply (to 15,00 %) in the group of representatives BG1 and BG2 in favor of the last after 24 weeks of employment for our proposed applications . Conclusions . The efficiency of complex application in swimming classes of aqua fitness elements and interval hypoxic training has been proved. The feasibility of such combination is proved by the growth of performance indicators in areas of aerobic, anaerobic alactatic and lactate energy supply.
Moral Distress and Its Associated Factors Among Nurses in Northwest Amhara Regional State Referral Hospitals, Northwest Ethiopia

Background: Moral distress is the cognitive-emotional dissonance that arises when one feels compelled to act against one ’ s moral requirements. The study aimed to assess the proportion of moral distress and associated factors among nurses working in Northwest Amhara Regional State referral hospitals in 2018. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among nurses working at Northwest Amhara regional state referral hospitals from April 1 – 30/2018. A total of 423 study participants were enrolled in the study. A systematic random sampling technique was used to select the study participants. A pretested self-administered structured questionnaire was used to collect data. Moral Distress Scale-Revised (MDS-R) was used to assess the proportion of moral distress. Epi info version 7 for data entry and SPSS version 22 for data analysis were used. A binary logistic model was computed. Variables having p-value < 0.5 with 95% CI were used to declare the presence of signi ﬁ cant associations. Results: A total of 423 study participants were enrolled in the study with a response rate of 97.4%. The mean (SD) age of the respondents was 30.62 ± 5.7 years. The majority of nurses 350 (85%) were degree and above holders in nursing. The proportion of moral distress among nurses was found to be 83.7%. Work experience 11 – 20 years [adjusted odds ratio (AOR)=2, 95% CI: 1.01, 3.34], perceived poor team communication [AOR=4.5, 95% CI: 1.78, 11.62], perceived powerlessness in decision making [AOR=3.3, 95% CI: 1.38, 7.87], inadequate staf ﬁ ng [AOR=2.96, 95% CI: 1.26, 6.97], and inappropriate provision of care [AOR=4.12, 95% CI: 1.55, 10.9] were signi ﬁ cantly associated with moral distress. Conclusion: Nurses frequently experienced moral distress in clinical settings. Perceived poor communication, perceived powerlessness in decision making, inadequate staf ﬁ ng, and inappropriate provision care were the factors associated with moral distress.
The effectiveness of H9N2 vaccination in commercial broilers flocks under natural field infection.

: For decades low pathogenic avian influenza virus (LPAIV) subtype H9N2 was endemic in many Middle Eastern countries including Egypt. The majority of losses associated with the H9N2 virus come from a complicated and mixed infection in commercial broilers specially E-Coli infection. Furthermore, the role of H9N2 vaccination to minimize these losses wasn ’t evaluated before. In this work, 688,065 Arbor acres broiler chickens from the same breeders' company were distributed equally in four stations, where Two pens were vaccinated against LPAIV of the subtype H9N2 virus and the other two pens served as a non-vaccinated control group, all placed under the same station and management conditions. The flcoks exposed to infection around 21 day of live and the results confirmed by PCR, results revealed higher mortality rates in non-vaccinated mixed infected groups with E.Coli and LPAIV of subtype H9N2. In conclusion, using the LPAIV H9N2 vaccine can minimize the loss risk in case of co-infection of E-coli and AIV-H9N2 virus.
a-L-Arabinofuranosidase from Radish (Raphanus sativus 1.) Seeds

An a-L-arabinofuranosidase has been purified 1043-fold from radish (Raphanus sativus L.) seeds. The purified enzyme was a homogeneous glycoprotein consisting of a single polypeptide with an apparent molecular weight of 64,000 and an isoelectric point value of 4.7, as evidenced by denaturing gel electrophoresis and reversed-phase or size-exclusion high-performance liquid chromatography and isoelectric focusing. The enzyme characteristically catalyzes the hydrolysis of p-nitrophenyl a-L-arabinofuranoside and p-nitrophenyl ,-D-xylopyranoside in a constant ratio (3:1) of the initial velocities at pH 4.5, whereas the corresponding a-L-arabinopyranoside and 8-D-xylofuranoside are unsusceptible. The following evidence was provided to support that a single enzyme with one catalytic site was responsible for the specificity: (a) high purity of the enzyme preparation, (b) an invariable ratio of the activities toward the two substrates throughout the purification steps, (c) a parallelism of the activities in activation with bovine serum albumin and in heat inactivation of the enzyme as well as in the inhibition with heavy metal ions and sugars such as Hg2+, Ag', L-arabino-(1-.4)-lactone, and D-xylose, and (d) results of the mixed substrate kinetic analysis using the two substrates. The enzyme was shown to split off a-L-arabinofuranosyl residues in sugar beet arabinan, soybean arabinan-4-galactan, and radish seed and leaf arabinogalactan proteins. Arabinose and xylose were released by the action of the enzyme on oat-spelt xylan. Synergistic action of a-L-arabinofuranosidase and IB-D-galactosidase on radish seed ar- abinogalactan protein resulted in the extensive degradation of the carbohydrate moiety. purity preparation, revealed SDS-PAGE, RP-HPLC, and size-exclusion HPLC; (b) consistency of the activities in response to heat inactivation and activation with BSA; (c) inhibition metal ions, SH-reactive reagents, and such struc-turally related sugars as L-arabino-(1-+4)-lactone, D-Xyl, and D-glucono-(1-.5)-lactone; (d) mixed kinetic analysis indicates one enzyme a single active site is hydrolysis both of the substrates; and (e) the fact that peaks both activities coeluted same elution electrofocusing and gel filtration preparation, respectively. No plant a-L-Arafases far purified for ,B-D-Xylpase 15, 26) lupin enzymes, PNP f3-D-Xylp does substrate a-L-Arafase activity f3-D-Xylpase
Real-Time Scheduler For Consistent Query Execution of Big Data Analytics

— Analytical queries on big data consume a lot of resources and typically run for long time. Both resource utilization and execution time can be reduced by order of magnitude by transitioning to main memory systems, as well as by offloading part of the analytic computation to in-memory clusters of special purpose analytic engines. These systems are highly optimized for certain patterns of query execution on main memory data, and can support high level of concurrency. Trading off optimization and specialization for operational completeness, such secondary systems are not always fully fledged transactional: they hold copies of the data and rely on refreshes being coordinated from the primary. In such heterogeneous systems, it is particularly challenging to support applications with strict consistency guarantees requiring transaction consistent query execution. The eventually-consistency model does not fit in this setup, yet eager propagation of changes imposes a huge unnecessary overhead. In this paper, we formalize the challenge of strictly consistent query execution in hybrid (primary plus in-memory secondary) systems as a real-time scheduling problem , and propose a scheduler that ensures consistent query execution and minimal overhead at both primary and secondary systems. We detail the system design with a focus on the query and change propagation scheduler and its interaction with other processes, explaining the advantages of our solution over alternatives. We argue that the proposed framework is easily extendable to incorporate different customized optimization goals. We conclude with preliminary promising performance evaluation of the implemented infrastructure part of the Data Processing Unit (DPU)-based hybrid database system.
Mental patients and their compliance profile to psychopharmacological treatment

Non-compliance with drug-based treatment is a complex and universal phenomenon that develops gradually during psychiatric treatments, and is related to disease aggravation. The purpose of this study was to describe the profile of using a given medication in the clientele of a community mental healthcare service and its characteristics. We performed a retrospective study in the medical records of patients who used Haloperidol Decanoate in a period of 1 year and 8 months. 167 medical records were analyzed. 60% of the patients presented irregular use of medication, which reflects in high risks of relapse and re-hospitalizations. This profile configures low compliance with the prescribed drug treatment, leading to reflections about which factors influence this behavior and which measures could be implemented in the maintenance of extra-hospital treatment for these patients.
Calcium intake and lung cancer risk among female non-smokers: A report from the Shanghai Women’s Health Study

Background: Calcium has been implicated in carcinogenesis and linked to the risk of several cancers in epidemiologic studies; however, few studies have investigated the association of calcium intake with lung cancer risk, particularly among non-smokers. Methods: We evaluated the association of intakes of calcium and related minerals, assessed through a food frequency questionnaire, with lung cancer risk among 71,267 female non-smokers who were cancer free at baseline in the Shanghai Women’s Health Study, a population-based, prospective cohort study. Multivariate Cox regression was used to calculate hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI). Results: During follow-up through December 2009 (median follow-up time: 11.2 years), 428 incident lung cancer cases accrued. The median intakes of dietary calcium, magnesium, and phosphorus were 441, 266, and 935 mg/day, respectively. Intakes of calcium, phosphorus, and the calcium-to-magnesium (Ca:Mg) ratio were inversely associated with lung cancer risk. The corresponding HRs (95% CIs) for the highest compared with the lowest quartile were 0.66 (0.48, 0.91) for calcium, 0.55 (0.36, 0.85) for phosphorus, and 0.62 (0.47, 0.82) for the Ca:Mg ratio. No association was observed for dietary magnesium intake or the use of calcium- or vitamin D-containing supplements. Conclusions and Impact: Our study provides some of the first evidence suggesting a possible role for increasing dietary calcium intake in lung cancer prevention among female non-smokers, especially in populations with relatively low calcium intake.
Dynamics in the Swedish Grocery Retail Industry The current landscape , challenges and levers in distribution for Swedish grocery retailers

There is a significant transformation taking place in today’s retail landscape with the increasing adoption of digital technologies in society. Customers are finding new purchasing habits and retailers are exploring different channels to serve customers in. Observations indicate that the industry is heading towards an omni-channel landscape where retailers aim to provide customers with a unified shopping experience across channels and touchpoints as e-commerce rapidly penetrates the market. Currently, all growth for durable goods is attributable to online sales in Sweden, yet Swedish online grocery retailing has been lagging and still only constitute 2 percent of the total market share. A qualitative study was conducted to map out the challenges and levers for Swedish grocery retailers in distribution . Semi-structured interviews were carried out with 18 store managers from the three largest grocery store chains in Sweden. The study elicits a framework for firm controlled factors which define customer experience: price, promotion, merchandise, supply chain and location.
Characterization of negative bias temperature instability of Ge MOSFETs with GeO 2 /Al 2 O 3 stack

 Abstract —Ge is a candidate for replacing Si, especially for pMOSFETs because of its high hole mobility. For Si-pMOSFETs, negative bias temperature instabilities (NBTI) limit their lifetime. There is little information available for the NBTI of Ge-pMOSFETs with Ge/GeO 2 /Al 2 O 3 stack. The objective of this work is to provide this information and to compare the NBTI of Ge- and Si-pMOSFETs. New findings include: (i) The time exponent varies with stress biases/field when measured by either the conventional slow DC or pulse I-V technique, making the conventional Vg-accelerated method for predicting the lifetime of Si-pMOSFETs inapplicable to Ge-pMOSFETs used in this work; (ii) The NBTI is dominated by positive charges (PC) in dielectric, rather than generated interface states; (iii) The PC in Ge/GeO 2 /Al 2 O 3 can be fully annealed at 150 o C; and (iv) The defect losses reported for Si sample were not observed. For the first time, we report that the PCs in oxides on Ge and Si behave differently and, to explain the difference, an energy-switching model is proposed for hole traps in Ge-MOSEFTs: their energy levels have a spread below the edge of valence band, i.e. Ev, when neutral, lift well above Ev after charging, and return below Ev following neutralization.
Running head: PROFILES OF ARITHMETIC FACT DEVELOPMENT Citation Vanbinst, K., Ghesquière, P. and De Smedt, B. (in press). Profiles of children’s arithmetic fact development: a model-based cluster analysis. Journal of Experimental Child

Citation Vanbinst, K. , Ghesquière, P. and De Smedt, B. (in press). Profiles of children’s arithmetic fact development: a model-based cluster analysis. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology. Archived version Author manuscript: the content is identical to the content of the published paper, but without the final typesetting by the publisher Published version Journal homepage http://www.sciencedirect. com/science/journal/00220965 Corresponding author contact kiran.vanbinst@ppw.kuleuven. be
Partitioning of ecosystem respiration of CO2 released during land-use transition from temperate agricultural grassland to Miscanthus x giganteus

The genetic variability of 28 sorghum genotypes of known senescence phenotype was investigated using 66 SSR markers well-distributed across the sorghum genome. The genotypes of a number of lines from breeding programmes for stay-green were also determined. This included lines selected phenotypically for stay-green and also RSG 03123, a marker-assisted backcross progeny of R16 (recurrent parent) and B35 (stay-green donor). A total of 419 alleles were detected with a mean of 6.2 per locus. The number of alleles ranged from one for Xtxp94 to 14 for Xtxp88. Chromosome SBI-10 had the highest mean number of alleles (8.33), while SBI-05 had the lowest (4.17). The PIC values obtained ranged from zero to 0.89 in Xtxp94 and Xtxp88, respectively, with a mean of 0.68. On a chromosome basis, mean PIC values were highest in SBI-10 (0.81) and lowest in SBI-05 (0.53). Most of the alleles from B35 in RSG 03123 were found on chromosomes SBI-01, SBI-02 and SBI-03, confirming the successful introgression of quantitative trait loci associated with stay-green from B35 into the senescent background R16. However, the alternative stay-green genetic sources were found to be distinct based on either all the SSRs employed or using only those associated with the stay-green trait in B35. Therefore, the physiological and biochemical basis of each stay-green source should be evaluated in order to enhance the understanding of the functioning of the trait in the various backgrounds. These genetic sources of stay-green could provide a valuable resource for improving this trait in sorghum breeding programmes.
MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY IN BREAST CONSERVATION SURGERY IN EARLY CARCINOMA BREAST

Objective: To study the mortality and morbidity after breast conservation surgery (BCS) in patients with early breast cancer and comparison with local and international literature. Design: An Interventional descriptive study. Place and Duration of study : Fauji Foundation Hospital, Rawalpindi from Jan 2002 to Dec 2003. Patients and Method: Thirty diagnosed cases of early breast cancer in clinical stage I and II were included. Patients with solitary lump with size up to 4 cm in biggest diameter, 5 cm with large sized breasts and patients with lump in one breast were included. Patients with multicentric diseases, lump larger than 4 cm in size in greatest dimension, lump situated beneath areola, lumps fixed to skin or deeper structures were excluded. Result: There were 2 (6.67%) cases of seroma formation and 1 (3.33%) case of wound infection, 8 (26.67%) patients suffered persistent painful shoulder movements and arm pain, 4 (13.33%) patients suffered breast disfigurement. 3 (10%) cases of loco-regional recurrence. 1 (3.33%) patient underwent mastectomy and 2 (6.66%) patients underwent further local excision,. Percentage of ductal carcinoma in post-menopausal women was also high. There was no mortality. Conclusion: Breast conservation surgery is equally effective as mastectomy in the treatment of early breast cancer as there is no statistically significant difference in disease-free survival and overall survival.
Sestrin 2 Regulates PDGF Receptor beta (PDGFR β ) Expression by Modulating Proteasomal and Nrf2 Transcription Factor Functions*

Background: Sestrin 2 is a redox-dependent repressor of PDGFR β signaling and thereby interferes with lung injury repair. Results: Sestrin 2 is a positive regulator of proteasomal function and activates transcription of Nrf2 regulated antioxidant genes. Conclusions: Sestrin 2 is a component of a novel Sestrin 2/PDGFR β repressor pathway. Significance: The Sestrin2/PDGFR β repressor pathway is likely to play role in the pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). ABSTRACT We recently identified the antioxidant protein Sestrin 2 (Sesn2) as a suppressor of platelet derived growth factor receptor beta (PDGFR β ) signaling and PDGFR β signaling as an inducer of lung regeneration and injury repair. Here, we identified Sesn2 and the antioxidant gene inducer nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) as positive regulators of proteasomal function. Inactivation of Sesn2 or Nrf2 induced reactive oxygen species (ROS)-mediated proteasomal inhibition and Pdgfr β accumulation. Using bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) transgenic HeLa- and mouse embryonic stem cells stably expressing EGFP-tagged SESN2 at nearly endogenous levels, we also showed that SESN2 physically interacts with 2-Cys peroxiredoxins and NRF2 albeit under different reductive conditions. Overall, we characterized a novel, redox sensitive SESN2/PDGFR β suppressor pathway that negatively interferes with lung regeneration and is upregulated in the emphysematous lungs of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Variation of Biodiversity in Sacred Groves and Fallows in the Western Highlands of Cameroon

This study was conducted in order to estimate species richness and diversity in different ecosystems and understand the floristic changes resulting from variation in abiotic factors in sacred groves. Vegetative assessment in quadrats revealed that the sacred groves were rich in plant genetic diversity composed of a total of 42, 65 and 82 ethno-botanical species of herbs, shrubs and trees respectively, of varied ecological and economic importance. The herbaceous α -diversity was significantly higher in the fallows than the sacred groves at low altitudes. The tree species richness was higher at low altitudes compared to high altitudes with tree ß-diversity increasing with altitude. Varying combinations of soil pH, total P, total K, CEC and slope percent were related to herbaceous species richness, herbaceous Shannon index and shrub species richness. Intensive land-use has completely changed the structure of the native vegetation and caused severe plant diversity losses, though some useful forage species have been introduced in the area. Habitat changes in the sacred groves may be driven by biophysical while a combination of human and biophysical factors could be considered in the case of rotational fallow vegetation.
The Implementation of Scientific Approach to The Pjok Learning at The Target Secondary Schools Of The 2013 Curriculum in North Sumatra

___________________________________________________________________ The Scientific approach is among the ways to achieve the goals of the 2013 Curriculum (K13). The short period of time for the teacher training and others are assumed to be the cause of the gradual implementation of K13. In line with this, the Government intends to reorganize the way in which the K13 is implemented. The Government has assigned several schools to be analyzed as the target schools to improve. This study intends to contribute to it by analyzing the pattern of scientific `approach implemented by the teachers in teaching their students so that the teachers’ performance in conducting teaching-learning processes can be managed in accordance with the K13. This research aimed to determine the level of perceived gaps on the way the teachers implemented the scientific approach in physical education, sports, and health (PJOK) learning at the target schools of the K13 in the province of North Sumatra. The data were analyzed in order to obtain an overview and improvement solutions in managing scientific approach to PJOK learning that foster a positive impact on the aspects of growth and the students’ development in line with the expectation of the K13. The research method applied in this study refers to the discrepancy approach developed by Malcolm Provus. This approach was meant to find out gaps in the program. The research was carried out by inventorying standard references in implementing the pattern of the scientific approach. The results of inventorying become the standard criteria of data collection and analysis in this study. The analysis revealed that the PJOK teachers have not completely implemented the scientific approach. The implementation patterns were neither consistent nor appropriate. The teachers' understanding about the demand of the scientific approach pattern management of the K13 was inadequate.