Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
ERSE, UPRE and ERSE-‡U

Keisuke Yamamoto1"2, Hiderou Yoshida2,3, Koichi Kokame4, Randal J. Kaufman5,6 and Kazutoshi Mori2,* 1 Graduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502; 2Department of Biophysics, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502; 3PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Corporation, Saitama 332 0012; 'National Cardiovascular Center Research Institute, Osaka 565-8565; 5Howard Hughes Medical Institute; and 'Department of Biological Chemistry, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA
Spin-Current Generation in Low-Damping

-Low-damping spin sources are critical to efficient spin current generation, but low-damping magnetic insulators have not been systematically explored so that the controlling parameters for efficient spin current generation are not well understood. The choice of magnetic insulators with sufficiently low damping has been largely limited to Y 3 Fe 5 O 12 (YIG), whose compatibility with existing microelectronics is problematic at best. Therefore, the discovery of a new material or a new family of magnetic insulators with low damping would provide not only fundamental insight into the underlying mechanisms for low-damping magnetic insulators but also the foundation for a spin current based electronics future. The family of spinel ferrites includes a wide variety of magnetic insulators, but high damping in conventional spinel ferrites has made them poor spin current sources. In this study, we demonstrate that microwave excitation of low-damping (Ni,Zn,Al)-ferrite (NZAFO) From FMR and magnetotransport measurements, we estimate the spin-mixing conductance at the NZAFO/Pt interface to be ~10 14 Ω -1 m -2 , on the same order of magnitude as the oft-studied YIG/Pt interface. These results indicate that doped spinel ferrites can be efficient spin-pumping sources with potential for highly tunable magnetic properties and coherent integration with a diverse range of complex oxides for all oxide spintronics.
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN LEMAK BABI DALAM PRODUK PANGAN DI PADANGSIDIMPUAN SECARA KUALITATIF DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN GAS KROMATOGRAFI ( GC)

Abstract Halal food issue is an urgent problem in the community . One of the factors causing this issue , among others, is the lack of attention and supervision from the government to the manufacturer who is engaged in processing and food supply. The problems of this research is What food product has been contaminated Padangsidimpuan circulating in pig fat ? While the purpose of this study to determine what food products contain fat Padangsidimpuan circulating in pigs. Determination of lard is done qualitatively using Gas Chromatography ( GC). The products analyzed are products suspected to contain lard because of the issues or people would doubt the outstanding products . Of some food products analyzed are shredded cake , meatballs , burgers risol and proved that the product does not contain lard indicated that the physico-chemical testing , GC - MS on a pig fat / pork negative . shreddedcake, risol and derived from chicken fat burgers , meatballs while derived from beef tallow . News is circulating in the community could be an invention of people because of trade competition or of outstanding products is still dominated by Chinese or non-Muslims and outstanding products are also no halal label . Halal food is not only seen from the absence of lard / derivatives but also seen where obtained / source , process or processing . Kata Kunci: Lard, Gas Chromatography(GC), halal
Relationships among Self-efficacy, Job Resourcefulness and Job Performance of Hotel Cooks in Cappadocia

One of the significant service sectors, tourism sector has a prominent effect on the economic, social and cultural development of countries. Cappadocia region is one of the most important tourist attractions located in Turkey. Many a tourist visits the region each year, due to which the quality of service being good is regarded invaluable in terms of the advertisement of the region, making it known more widely, and its development economically. This conducted study has great importance with regard to gastronomic tourism, one of the alternative tourism types. The improvement of gastronomic tourism is closely related to the creation of quality products. Quality products are dependent upon the dedication of the cooks on their work, and their job performance being high. Because of this fact, the study tends to define the relationship among the self-efficacy of the cooks working in the hotels in the Cappadocia region, their work-resourcefulness; in other words, job resourcefulness, and their performances at their workplaces; in other words, their job performance. In the research carried out, the data related to it were collected making use of the quantitative research method, survey technique. During the collection of the data, the scales of self-sufficiency, job-resourcefulness and job-performance were implemented. The model developed by Baron and Kenny (1986) was benefitted from, and relationships were defined via regression analyses. The result of the study signifies a positive correlation among the pre-mentioned concepts.
Usage and Awareness of E-Resources by Lecturers in Two Selected Nigerian Universities

This research work examines the level of Usage and Awareness of E-resources by lecturers in two Universities in Nigeria; this was done with a view to survey the exposure of lecturers to electronic information resources. The population of the study consists of lecturers from the Federal University, Otuoke and the Western Delta University, Oghara. The questionnaire is the instrument used for data collection. Frequency count and simple percentage was used to analyze the data collected. Results from the study revealed that the respondents were aware of eresources and that the level of usage is high. E-journals and E-books were identified as the mostly consulted e-resources. It was discovered that the main purpose of using e-resources by the lecturers is for research work and the channel of access of these electronic information resources is through the search engines and the University e-library. Majority of the respondents indicated that they were very satisfied with the level of e-resources used in the University. However, slow internet services, erratic power supply, inadequate computers, lack of online access, lack of technical knowhow and lack of e-resources have been identified as major constraints militating against effective use of e-resources in the selected Universities. Necessary recommendations were suggested.
Effect of gravity-fed drip irrigation and nitrogen management on flowering quality, yield, water and nutrient dynamics of gladiolus in an Indian inceptisol

Abstract Gladiolus is a promising flower crop during winter season and its popularity is growing fast due to its higher price in the market. However, the productivity and quality of the crop in resource-scarce region are constrained by improper irrigation and nitrogen management practices. Based on this presumption, the current study has been developed with the precise objectives of examining the effect of gravity-fed drip irrigation scheduling coupled with integrated nitrogen management on growth, yield, water productivity and macronutrients distribution in soil and plant system of gladiolus. The field experiment accommodating four irrigation levels (surface irrigation I1, and gravity drip irrigation at 1.0, 0.8 and 0.6 (I2, I3 and I4) of pan evaporation replenishment) and three levels of nitrogen management (100% recommended dose of nitrogen (RDN) as vermicompost, 50% RDN as vermicompost + 50% RDN as fertilizer and 100% RDN as fertilizer, respectively N1, N2 and N3) was conducted during three consecutive rabi seasons on gladiolus. I2N2 furnished highest spike/plot (72.9), florets/spike (10.6), longest spike length (66.7 cm), greatest spike weight (43.0 g) and maximum spike yield (10458 kg ha−1) which were at par with I2N2. Highest crop water productivity (CWP) of 9.06 kg m−3 was accomplished in I4N2 followed by I3N2 (8.84 kg m−3). Drip irrigation, on average, could save water by 20.6% for I2, 36.6% for I3 and 52.4% for I4 and improve CWP by 50.2% for I2, 65.2% for I3 and 65.2% for I4 as compared with I1. Two predictive models were developed based on flower yield vs. I and ETa. Ky for total growing season was estimated at 0.66 (R2= 0.91). Maximum soil water storage was accumulated in the surface layer and well distributed down the layers underneath in drip irrigation system, while the reverse trend was noticed in the surface irrigation. Higher availability of soil N and leaf N concentrations were obtained with I2N2 and I3N2 and lower with I1N1. Based on maximum spike yield, water productivity, substantial water saving and N economy, I2N2 and I3N2 emerged superior for the selected inceptisol.
Preparation and Flow Boiling Heat Transfer Performance of Concave Cr Coating on Stainless Steel Surface

Abstract To improve the heat transfer performance (HTP) of stainless steel, the micro-nano concave chromium (Cr) coating was fabricated on the surface of 304 stainless steel by the combination technology of electrodeposition and anodic oxidation. The effects of electroplating and anodizing time on the morphology, contact angle (CA) and heat transfer coefficient (HTC) of the coating were studied. The results show that the samples with large surface area and good wettability have higher HTC. Besides, the Cr coating obtained after 2 h electroplating has silver white appearance, smooth surface and a thickness of about 37 μm. The 2-h electroplated Cr coating after anodizing for 30 min presents a concave pore structure with a pore diameter of 7.4 μm and the best wettability (a CA of 41.8°), which is 20° lower than that of the stainless steel substrate. The two-phase heat transfer efficiency of the sample with the concave Cr coating was increased by 22.84 % when the fluid mass flux is 33.3 kg m−2 s−1 and the inlet temperature is 40 °C and the fluctuations of pressure drop in the micro-channel was effectively reduced. The enhanced HTP of concave Cr coating is owing to the larger specific surface area and better wettability caused by the unique rough concave structure.
Photophysiological investigations of the temperature stress responses of Zygnema spp (Zygnematophyceae) from subpolar and polar habitats (Iceland, Svalbard)

ABSTRACT Zygnematophyceae are main primary producers in polar hydro-terrestrial habitats, characterized by extreme abiotic conditions. They are expected to be strongly impacted by climate change, leading to threats to subpolar and polar ecosystems. Two isolates of Zygnema from a subpolar (Iceland, Zygnema sp. I) and a polar Island (Svalbard, Zygnema sp. B) were compared by their photophysiological performance and phenolic content. A phylogenetic analysis was performed in a newly isolated Zygnema I where also morphology and ultrastructure were characterized. The rbcL sequence of the Icelandic Zygnema I was identical to that of Zygnema V, previously isolated from Svalbard, and phylogenetic analysis placed this strain into Zygnema clade 2. Average width of vegetative filaments (28 ± 0.7 µm) and ultrastructure was similar to closely related Zygnema strains. Zygnema I and Zygnema B were exposed to three different treatment temperatures (15, 20 and 25°C) for two weeks, then photophysiological parameters and cellular phenol contents were acquired. The maximum electron transport rate increased significantly with elevated temperatures, but non-photochemical quenching did not change. Net photosynthetic oxygen production was higher in Zygnema B, but decreased in both strains from 10 to 15°C measuring temperature. Zygnema I showed a significant decrease between 15/25°C-treated cultures above 20°C measuring temperature. The phenolic content did not change significantly with experimental treatments, the spectral absorption at 350 nm was significantly lower in Zygnema B when compared with Zygnema I. Taken together our results indicate that Zygnema B and Zygnema I cannot adapt to elevated temperatures.
Gelidium rosulatum (Gelidiales, Rhodophyta), a new species of subtidal marine algae from Korea

ABSTRACT Gelidium rosulatum, a new species from the subtidal zone in eastern Korea, is described on the basis of morphological observations and molecular analyses. Phylogenies of plastid rbcL and mitochondrial cox1 markers revealed the distinctness of the new species, which was closely related to other East Asian species and G. chilense. Gelidium rosulatum is distinguished by a small thallus (up to 0.8 cm) that forms rosette turfs, leaf-like branchlets arising spirally along the erect axis, abundant rhizines in the medulla, cylindrical tetrasporangial sori without sterile margins, and rhomboid bilocular cystocarps borne on the apical parts of branchlets. The diversity of Korean Gelidium is now updated to 19 species, but further surveys of little explored areas and studies of dubious reports may reveal additional undescribed species.
Clinical Experience of Neurological Mitochondrial Diseases in Children and Adults: A Single-Center Study

Abstract The goal of the study was to retrospectively evaluate a cohort of children and adults with mitochondrial diseases (MDs) in a single-center experience. Neurological clinical examination, brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and spectroscopy, muscle biopsy, metabolic and molecular-genetic analysis were evaluated in 26 children and 36 adult patients with MD in Slovenia from 2004 to 2018. Nijmegen MD criteria (MDC) were applied to all patients and the need for a muscle biopsy was estimated. Exome-sequencing was used in half of the patients. Twenty children (77.0%) and 12 adults (35.0%) scored a total of ≥8 on MDC, a result that is compatible with the diagnosis of definite MD. Yield of exome-sequencing was 7/22 (31.0%), but the method was not applied systematically in all patients from the beginning of diagnostics. Brain MRI morphological changes, which can be an imaging clue for the diagnosis of MD, were found in 17/24 children (71.0%). In 7/26 (29.0%) children, and in 20/30 (67.0%) adults, abnormal mitochondria were found on electron microscopy (EM) and ragged-red fibers were found in 16/30 (53.0%) adults. Respiratory chain enzymes (RCEs) and/or pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDHc) activities were abnormal in all the children and six adult cases. First, our data revealed that MDC was useful in the clinical diagnosis of MD, and second, until the use of NGS methods, extensive, laborious and invasive diagnostic procedures were performed to reach a final diagnosis. In patients with suspected MD, there is a need to prioritize molecular diagnosis with the more modern next-generation sequencing (NGS) method.
Hydrodynamic Investigation of an Oscillating Buoy Wave Energy Converter Integrated into a Pile-Restrained Floating Breakwater

An analytical model is developed based on linear potential flow theory and matching eigenfunction expansion technique to investigate the hydrodynamics of a two-dimensional floating structure. This structure is an integration system consisting of a breakwater and an oscillating buoy wave energy converter (WEC). It is constrained to heave motion, and linear power take-off (PTO) damping is used to calculate the absorbed power. The proposed model is verified against the published results. The proposed integrated structure is compared with the fixed structure and free heave-motion structure, respectively. The hydrodynamic properties of the integrated structure with the optimal PTO damping i.e., the transmission coefficient, reflection coefficient, capture width ratio (CWR), and heave response amplitude operator (RAO), are investigated. The effect of the PTO damping on the performance of the integrated system is also evaluated. Results indicate that with the proper adjustment of the PTO damping, the proposed integrated system can produce power efficiently. Meanwhile, the function of coastal protection can be compared with that of the fixed structure.
PENERIMAAN ALAT WEB 2.0 DALAM PELAKSANAAN KURIKULUM PROGRAM BERASASKAN PEMBELAJARAN ABAD KE-21 DI INSTITUT PENDIDIKAN GURU

Kajian ini dijalankan bagi meneroka penerimaan pelajar Institut Pendidikan Guru (IPG) terhadap aplikasi alat-alat Web 2.0 berasaskan pembelajaran abad ke-21. Alat-alat Web 2.0 yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah Piratepad.net, Blendspace, Edmodo dan Socrative. Kajian ini menggunakan reka bentuk kaedah campuran iaitu jenis reka bentuk urutan penjelasan. Data-data kuantitatif dikumpul dan dianalisis terlebih dahulu, diikuti dengan pengumpulan dan analisis data-data kualitatif. Peserta kajian terdiri daripada 40 orang pelajar Program Ijazah Sarjana Muda Perguruan (PISMP) di Institut Pendidikan Guru Kampus Ipoh. Penerimaan pelajar dikenalpasti berdasarkan tahap kemudahan penggunaan, tahap manfaat penggunaan, dan tahap keinginan menggunakan alat-alat Web 2.0. Analisis statistik deskriptif dan pengekodan temu bual menggunakan Nvivo 8.0 digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan penerimaan pelajar dari segi tahap kemudahan penggunaan adalah tinggi (min= 3.51, sisihan piawai=0.397); tahap manfaat penggunaan adalah tinggi (min= 3.32, sisihan piawai=0.54) dan tahap keinginan menggunakan adalah tinggi (min= 3.33, sisihan piawai=0.43). Analisis data temubual mendapati alat-alat web 2.0 diterima dengan baik dan menyokong pembelajaran abad ke-21. Pelajar didapati berkebolehan menggunakan alat-alat Web 2.0 dalam aktiviti pengajaran dan pembelajaran berasaskan pembelajaran abad ke-21. Ringkasnya, penggunaan alat-alat web 2.0 mempunyai perkaitan dengan penerimaan pelajar dan kebolehan pelajar menggunakan alat-alat Web 2.0 dalam aktiviti pengajaran dan pembelajaran.
Mercury , metallic mercury and inorganic mercury compounds

The BAT values for metallic mercury and its inorganic compounds were set in 1982 at 50 μg mercury per litre blood and 200 μg mercury per litre urine. The literature available on the toxicity of mercury and its compounds in animal experiments and in man is discussed in the BAT value documentation (73). Attention was also drawn to the documentation of the MAK value for mercury (37). At the time the MAK value was 0.1 mg/m. On the basis of what was known at the time, the following effects and target organs were listed as relevant for mercury-related disorders:
Cultural and Physiological Characterization of Fusarium solani f.sp. melongenae (Mart.) Sacc. Causing Brinjal Wilt

Vascular wilt is infecting brinjal in all the growth stages of the crop development. Several studies showed that Fusarium solani f.sp. melongenae was commonly associated with vascular wilt. However, the characterization of the pathogenic species has not been resolved. This study was carried out to identify and characterize the nutritional requirement and physiological conditions required for the growth and development of Fusarium solani . Brinjal plants showing the typical fungal wilt disease symptoms were collected from six different growing areas of Tamil Nadu. The collected isolates were characterized and identified as fungal species Fusarium solani. All the strains differed in their morphological, cultural and physiological characters. Among the different isolates, MDCFSM1 isolate was identified as virulent isolate. All the isolates differed in conidial size and number of cells per conidium. The pathogen, F.solani showed maximum mycelial growth in Czapekdox medium both in liquid and solid medium. The maximum mycelial growth of pathogen was observed at pH 7.5. Among the different carbon and nitrogen sources viz, galactose, sucrose, urea and potassium nitrate, respectively, showed maximum mycelial growth.
Revista Mexicana de I ngeniería Q uímica CONTENIDO RHEOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF GUMS-GEL OBTAINED FROM THE PROTEIC ISOLATE OF SESAME ( Sesamum indicum ) CARACTERIZACIÓN REOLÓGICA DE GOMAS-GEL OBTENIDAS A PARTIR DE AISLADO PROTÉICO DE SÉSAMO ( Sesamum indicum )

Sesame is produced in large amount around the world and could o ﬀ er multiple alternatives for their use in industry. In this work were studied the obtaining and characterisation of protein isolate of sesame ( Sesamum indicum ) for the rheological studies of a blend product of protein / polysaccharide gel type with the incorporation of food hydrocolloids. Sesame seeds were ground to obtain oil and ﬂour rich in proteins; this one was solubilized separating the ﬂour paste by centrifugation, chemical composition was determined through a bromatological analysis and the rheological behaviour was studied by dynamic tests. Later, the concentration by isoelectric precipitation was made adjusting the pH (4-5), using a factorial design of 2 3 and three control samples for the elaboration of gums-gel, with xanthan gum and carrageenan. It was found an isolated with a concentration of 80.27% of proteins. Regarding formulations that had higher viscosity values were those that contained lower protein content and higher content of gums. Concerning dynamic viscoelastic tests, the di ﬀ erent formulations of the product have an elastic behaviour rather than a viscous behaviour, being a gel-like product. aislada de sésamo ( Sesamum indicum ) para el estudio reológica de un producto de mezcla de proteína / polisacárido tipo gel con la incorporación de hidrocoloides alimentarios. Las semillas de sésamo fueron molidas para obtener aceite y harina rica en proteínas; esta se solubilizó separando la pasta de harina por centrifugación, la composición química se determinó mediante un análisis bromatológico y se estudió el comportamiento reológico mediante pruebas dinámicas. Posteriormente, se realizó la concentración por precipitación isoeléctrica ajustando el pH (4-5), utilizando un diseño factorial de 2 3 y tres muestras de control para la elaboración de gomas-gel, con goma de xantana y carragenina. Se encontró un aislado con una concentración de 80.27% de proteínas. Con respecto a las formulaciones que tenían valores de viscosidad más altos, aquellos que contenían un menor contenido de proteínas y un mayor contenido de gomas. En cuanto a las pruebas viscoelásticas dinámicas, las diferentes formulaciones del producto tienen un comportamiento elástico en lugar de un comportamiento viscoso, siendo un producto similar a un gel.
THE ACCURACY AND RELIABILITY OF SPI ProX GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM DEVICES FOR MEASURING MOVEMENT DEMANDS OF TEAM SPORTS

Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the accuracy and reliability of SPI ProX Global Positioning System (GPS) devices for measuring movement at various speeds and movement patterns as evident in team sport demands. Methods: Eleven amateur soccer players performed a 40 m straight sprint test (with 10-20-30 m split times), a zigzag test, 30 m walking, jogging and moderate intensity runs. Results: Results indicated that the SPI ProX GPS measurements showed acceptable accuracy for all movement patterns for distance (Coefficient of Variation [CV] = 0.14% to 3.73%; 95% Ratio Limits of Agreement [95% ratio LOA] = 0.97 x / ÷ 1.09 to 1.00 x / ÷ 1.05) and speed (CV= 4.22% to 9.52%; 95%LOA = -0.17 ± 1.70 km · h -1 to 2.30 ± 1.17 km · h -1 ) compared with the measured distance and speed determined from timing gates, respectively. Furthermore, acceptable reliability of SPI ProX GPS measures for distance (CV= 0.34% to 3.81%; 95%LOA = -0.09 ± 0.23 m to -0.34 ± 2.31 m) and speed (CV= 3.19% to 6.95%; 95%LOA = -0.05 ± 3.90 km · h -1 to 0.42 ± 3.68 km · h -1 ) were also evident. Conclusion: Whilst SPI ProX GPS devices were within acceptable ranges of reliability, they remained significantly different to criterion measures of team sport movement demands.