Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Health Professionals' Opinions on “Intimate Partner Violence against Women”

Objectives: This study aims to determine the health profession als' opinions on “intimate partner violence against women”. Methodology: This research is descriptive. The research was con ducted between October 2019 and December 2019 with a total of 120 nurses, midwives and physi cians working at the Health Practice and Research H ospital of a University Faculty of Medicine. The data were collected with personal identifying information an d the health professionals' opinion form on intimate part ne violence against women. In the evaluation of th e data, ttest analysis, one-way ANOVA, Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis H test were used. Results: The study found that a large proportion of midwive s, nurses, and physicians did not receive education before graduation violence against women (71.7%) an d intimate partner violence (88.3%). Our survey fo und that nearly all health professionals (93.3%) did no t receive a certified education on violence against women after graduation. In the study, it was determined that h ealt professionals encountered intimate partner vi olence against women (63.3%) during their professional lif e. The majority of health professionals agreed wit h “ Intimate partner violence is a global health proble m” (89.2%), “Intimate partner violence has a negative impact on parent-child communication ”(97.5%), “women are more exposed to intimate partner violence ” (93.3%) and “ there are women who are exposed to intimate partner violence during pregnancy ” (93.3%) on the opinion form on intimate partner violence against w omen. Conclusions: The study revealed that a large proportion of heal t professionals have a high awareness of intimate partner violence against women.
Determination the Effect of ST Enterotoxin Isolated from Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli Strains on Colon Cancer from Diarrhea Patients in Basra Hospitals

A total of (375) stool samples and rectal swabs were collected from patients in all age group suffering from watery diarrhea , the collection from patients admitted to seven main hospitals in Basra city . From (375) patients, 167 females , and 208 males were involved in this study . Specimens were cultured on Mac Conkey agar plates and incubated at 37°C overnight. From each plate lactose fermenter colonies with typical appearance of E. coli were selected and inoculated on Eosin methylene blue (EMB) agar medium for preliminary characterization , the colonies showing characteristic metallic sheen on EMB agar were picked up and considered as presumptive E. coli. All presumptive E. coli , identified by conventional biochemical tests for E.coli bacterial identification, API 20E system . The results showed that (115) was diarrhoea samples were positive for E.coli, 13 out of 115 were positive for Enterotoxigenic E.coli (ETEC) . PCR results revealed that out of 13 positive ETEC isolates, only two isolates showed positive results for heat labile (Lt) , 6 positive for heat stable (St) and 5 were positive for both genes . Sequencing some DNA fragments of the expected length obtained after PCR were purified. The toxicity of ST toxin was examined through experimental animals (Balb/c) mice. Four mice from six injected intraperitoneally (I.P.) with 0.25 ml crude ST enterotoxin were died after 24 hours of injection; six mice that have been administered ST crude enterotoxin orally were survived. The abdomen was opened and the entire intestine all groups were removed for the interpretation of toxin effect and immediately fixed in 10% formalin in overnight at 4°C . The results showed macroscopically changes between normal (control) and injected mice with ST toxin , degenerated features with stomach and intestine compared to normal mouse. Cell line viability assay using HCT 116 ( human colorectal cancer cells ) were used to investigate the effect of toxin ST on the viability of the colon cancer cells. Our results indicated that bacterial enterotoxins could inhibit DNA synthesis in human colon cancer cells and stopped poliferation of the cells. The viability decreased from 94% to 38% when the HCT116 cells in one well were treated by toxin ST directly (1 ml ST in concentrate 0.04 mg/100 ml).
Determinants and a Predictive Equation for the Aortic Length Estimation

Aortic length is one of the important parameters in pulse wave analysis, which is widely used for arterial stiffness assessment. Accurate measurement of aortic length in routine medical practice is still not achieved. Noninvasive approximation to the distance between some sites on body surface is greatly affected by not allowed to correction factors. Invasive methods are more accurate, but not suitable for routine use. Other approaches are based on the estimation of aortic length by using either demographic or anthropometric parameters, or their different combinations. Our investigation was oriented towards the evaluation of the impact of demographic and anthropometric data to aortic length and the construction of a predictive equation for the aortic length estimation. Aortic length, measured on computed tomography (CT) images, was taken as actual aortic length and used in multiple linear regression analysis as a dependent variable for construction of the equation for aortic length estimation. It was demonstrated that about 65 per cent of the variations in aorta length could be explained by such determinants as height, weight and age. The equation-derived aortic length showed better accuracy than the aortic length estimated by approximation to jugulum-symphysis distance when compared with actual aortic length.
EUV resonance radiation from helium atoms and ions in the geocorona

We computed the emission of He 584-A and He+ 304-A radiation from the geocorona, assuming resonance scattering of solar radiation. Comparison of these calculations with recent rocket experiments shows that (a) the Jacchia 1970 He model gives the observed variation of 584 A with altitude and solar zenith angle, but large discrepancies are evident in the absolute value of the emission rate; (b) both the magnitude and the spatial variation of 304 A can be explained by a model that constrains the helium ions to be within the plasmasphere; and (c) an extraterrestrial source of EUV radiation is implied by the inability of the models to predict the observed emission rate in the antisolar direction.
Design, Construction and Performance Evaluation of Solar Cookers

In this study, three different types of solar cookers namely; box-type, panel-type and parabolic solar cooker were designed and constructed using locally available materials. The main objective of the study was to investigate the thermal performance of the constructed solar cookers. The standard procedure for testing solar cookers was adopted to test the thermal performance of the constructed solar cookers. Several tests were conducted on the constructed cookers under Zalingei (Sudan) prevailing weather conditions during March 2011. In addition, a questionnaire was designed to evaluate the dissemination possibility of the constructed solar cookers in the study area which consisted of 50 respondents (males and females). Results of thermal performance showed that, the parabolic solar cooker attained a maximum temperature of 86.5oC on average basis and was the best followed by the box-type solar cooker 52.36 oC and finally the panel-type 43.5 oC. Also the results of the solar cookers , efficiency for the parabolic cooker, box-type and panel-type were found to be 31.53%, 77.4% and 67.4%, respectively. Finally the results of questionnaire indicated that 74% believe that solar cookers were economically feasible and could protect the environment.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN REFLECTIVITY AND THE SOME PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF DESERT SOILS USING GEOSPATIAL TECHNIQUES AND SPECTRORADIOMETER IN NAJAF GOVERNORATE OF IRAQ

The study area lies between longitudes 44° 13' 31.41" 44° 2' 32.99" E and two latitudes 31° 59'15.94" -31° 53'1.65" N, the study area is located inside the Najaf Sea depression in the southern desert of Iraq, with an area of 166,556 square kilometers. 55 surface samples were taken, Soil reflectance was found for three sources: The first spectrophotometer with spectral range of 350-2500 nm, the second source of Landsat 8 OLI 1C Level 2, the third source is Sentinel-2. The results of the physical analysis of the soil showed that the dominant texture is Loamy Sand followed by sandy and then Sandy Loam texture, the percentage of sand content ranged from 38.1-91.88% with mean of 73.59%, silt content ranged from 2.86-58.67% with mean 22.16%, clay content ranged from 0.2-18.8% with mean 4.24%, soil bulk density ranged from 1.04-1.75 Mg/m3 with mean 1.36 Mg/m3, gravel ratio ranged from 0-20.47% with mean 3.69%, soil moisture content ranged from 0.42-26.99% with mean 4.84%. Spectroradiometers received the highest correlation of -0.798*** at 1994 nm with moisture content and 0.337** at 1416 nm with a clay content, Sentinel 2 obtained the highest correlation with the sand content of 0.786*** in band 9 and -0.764*** with silt content in band 9 followed by 0.453*** with soil bulk density in band 11 and 0.378** with gravel ratio In band 12 is superior to the rest of the sources, the results show the importance of spectral integration to increase the accuracy of the results.
Kinds, epistemic indefinites, and some-exclamatives1

Although exclamative sentences have garnered much attention over the years, most work has focused on understanding what have been called wh-exclamatives and nominal exclamatives, to the exclusion of other types of exclamative constructions. I focus on what I call some-exclamatives, clausal exclamatives where the predicate uses the determiner some. I provide an analysis of these exclamatives, showing how their existence is motivated by independent properties of exclamative constructions and some.
EFFECT OF ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE INVERSIONS ON GROUND SURFACE TEMPERATURES AND DISCONTINUOUS PERMAFROST , NORMAN WELLS , MACKENZIE VALLEY , CANADA

An atmospheric inversion is an increase in air temperature with height best observed during weather balloon (radiosonde) ascents. This is an atypical situation in the lower atmosphere, as temperatures normally decrease with altitude. Inversions are particularly frequent in the Arctic because of the negative radiation balance over snow and ice that prevails for much of the year, particularly during calm conditions of the arctic winter (Burns, 1973). In areas of large topographic relief, cold air drainage into a valley may also contribute (Harris, 1986). With such relief, upper air inversions will influence air and ground surface temperatures on the mountain slopes (e.g., Haugen and Brown, 1978), and, in regions of discontinuous permafrost, may influence the distribution and thickness of permafrost.
TOLERANCE TO FATIGUE AND TO SCC CRACKS

Semi-empirical notch sensitivity factors q have been used for a long time to quantify notch effects in fatigue design. Recently, this old concept has been mechanically modeled using sound stress analysis techniques which properly consider the notch tip stress gradient influence on the fatigue behavior of mechanically short cracks. This mechanical model properly calculates q values from the basic fatigue properties of the material, its fatigue limit and crack propagation threshold, considering all the characteristics of the notch geometry and of the loading, without the need for any adjustable parameter. This model’s predictions have been validated by proper tests, and a criterion to accept tolerable short cracks has been proposed based on it. In this work, this criterion is extended to model notch sensitivity effects in environmentally assisted cracking conditions.
Readiness , Barriers and Potential Strenght of Nursing in Implementing Evidence-Based Practice

Background: Evidence-based practice (EBP) is an ideal problemsolving approach based on the application of the best research in making health care decisions a nd proven to be able to improve the quality of heal th services. The ability of nurses to carry out EBP is strongly influenced by several factors. The aim of the study was to identify the readiness, barriers and potential stre ngth of nurses in implementing EBP. Methods: A cross-sectional study method using evidence-based practice readiness survey instruments (EBPR Survey), Barrier of EBP and facilitating factors to EBP adoption recruiting 186 nurses in the inpatien t room of Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar. Results: The nurse scored high (median = 63) on the EBP read in ss scale which reflected a significant positive readiness for EBP and reported high knowledge and s kills about EBP (median = 21), positive attitudes a nd beliefs towards EBP (median = 20.5), and workplace culture that supports EBP (median = 21). However, a lmost half (44.1%) of them were unsure about their abilit y to engage in EBP despite the fact that they belie v d in the importance of EBP. Conclusion: Identified of nurses' readiness in implementing EB P can facilitate changes to EBP practice development and design strategies and interventions needed before adopting EBP. Keyword: evidence-based practice, nursing, readiness, barrie rs, potential strenght
Comment on ``Past of a quantum particle''

We present an analysis of a nested Mach-Zehnder interferometer in which an ensemble of identical pre- and postselected particles leaves a weak trace. A knowledge of the weak value partially destroys the quantum interference. The results, contrary to some recent claims [Vaidman, Phys. Rev. A 87, 052104 (2013)], are in accordance with the usual quantum-mechanical expectations.
Using Twitter for Trip Planning in a Saudi Arabian Context

Mona H.T. Saleh, Manal M. El mekebbaty, Assistant Professor, Marketing Department, College of Applied Studies and Community Service, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Al-Dammam, Saudi Arabia, Assistant Professor, Business Administration Department, College of Applied Studies and Community Service, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Al-Dammam, Saudi Arabia, Email: mhsaleh@iau.edu. sa, mmaelmekabba@iau.edu. sa
Biochemical studies in Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L.) czern and coss for fatty acid profiling

An experiment was conducted at Research farm of RVSKVV, Gwalior during 2016-2017 to study the fatty acid contents in 188 genotypes of Brassica juncea. Significant differences were observed among the genotypes for fatty acids contents. Palmitic acid content is in the range of 3.94-13.27%. The minimum palmitic acid content was recorded in MRNJ-21 and significantly at par with MRNJ-22, Rohini, MRNJ-30, MRNJ-28 and MRNJ-18 whereas maximum palmitic acid content were recorded in IDM-67 followed by ISC-12, PM28, ISC-17, L-4 and MRNJ-122. Oleic acid content is in the range of 6.07-37.10%. The minimum oleic acid content was recorded in RVM-1 followed by Maya, MRNJ-12, MRNJ-16, RVM2 and MRNJ-23, whereas maximum oleic acid content were recorded in ISC-18 and significantly at par with MRNJ-30, MRNJ-25, PM30, Karishma and PM24. Significant variation was also observed for linoleic acid content and linolenic acid. Linoleic acid content varied from 14.97-37.34 % and linolenic acid content varied from 8.29-16.75%. The erucic acid, another important trait also differed from 0.93-51.44 %. The minimum erucic acid content was recorded in PM-29 (0.93%) and significantly at par with PM25, PM21, PM30, PM22 and PM28, whereas maximum erucic acid content was recorded in Maya (51.44%), JM-1, RVM-2, IDM-41, IDM-25 and RH790. Significant variability in fatty acid contents were noted in Indian mustard.
FINITE ELEMENT BUCKLING AND POSTBUCKLING ANALYSIS OF PULTRUDED FRP I-SECTION COLUMNS

The present work puts in evidence some interesting features of Pultruded Fibre-Reinforced Plastic (PFRP) I-section columns. A finite-element model of a commercial I-section shape with dimensions 305×152×12.7 mm was implemented using four-node orthotropic plate elements. Ten column lengths were investigated, covering the range from stocky up to very slender columns. A nonlinear analysis of buckling and postbuckling was carried out using the displacement control method. It was observed that, in the case of stocky columns, the ultimate conditions are governed by the web failure, whereas, in the case of slender columns, the high longitudinal compressive stresses attained lead to the flange failure. With respect to a wideflange shape by the same pultruder and with equal cross-section area, the I-section column shows a higher ultimate resistance in a broad range of column lengths.
Road Recognition System with Heuristic Method and Machine Learning

Road recognition is one of essential information for determining an Autonomous Vehicle movement. Latest research has shown that machine learning could be used to obtain the information from images. Nevertheless, the system could be improved by effectivity and efficiency. This research proposed finding better feature combinations and using Artificial Neural Network algorithm to build higher accuracy road detection model for better effectivity. Region of Interest module using heuristic method also applied to reduce computation for better efficiency. These three new modules are implemented and combined with road recognition module to become road recognition system. The proposed method performance then tested and compared with the latest research. The experiment results shown that Artificial Neural Network cannot increase the system effectiveness. Nonetheless, with right feature and region of interest module, the proposed system successfully gives better performance. The prototype has accuracy increased from F1-score 0,94 to 0,95 and speed increased from 99 to 112 frames processed per second.
Determination of nutritional profile of Himalayan filbert (Corylus ferox)

Himalayan filbert (Corylus ferox) is one of the indigenous underutilized fruit crops of the State of Sikkim. The study has been conducted at Department of Horticulture, Sikkim University, Gangtok during 2014-15 with an objective to determine the various dietary nutrients of Himalayan filbert (Corylus ferox). The Himalayan filbert fruits were collected from all the four districts of Sikkim i.e. East, West, North and South. There were altogether eight samples i.e. two samples from each of the four districts of Sikkim. Three replications were taken for each sample and the statistical design used was Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The study includes determination of crude fat, ash, crude fibre, crude protein, Vitamin C content of Himalayan filbert (Corylus ferox). The multi-elements determined in the study are being reported in a separate publication. One of the significance of the study is comparison of Himalayan filbert (Corylus ferox) with European Hazelnut (Corylus avellana) in terms of nutritional value which may lead to enhancement of production and marketing of Himalayan filbert. As per the experiments conducted, Himalayan filbert (Corylus ferox) has shown similar results in terms of nutritional value as European filbert (Corylus avellana).
Selective attention by priming in host search behavior of 2 generalist butterflies

&NA; In phytophagous insects such as butterflies, there is an evolutionary trend toward specialization in host plant use. One contributing mechanism for this pattern may be found in female host search behavior. Since search attention is limited, generalist females searching for hosts for oviposition may potentially increase their search efficacy by aiming their attention on a single host species at a time, a behavior consistent with search image formation. Using laboratory reared and mated females of 2 species of generalist butterflies, the comma, Polygonia c‐album, and the painted lady, Vanessa cardui (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae), we investigated the probability of finding a specific target host (among nonhost distractors) immediately after being primed with an oviposition experience of the same host as compared with different host in indoor cages. We used species‐specific host plants that varied with respect to growth form, historical age of the butterfly‐host association, and relative preference ranking. We found improved search efficacy after previous encounters of the same host for some but not all host species. Positive priming effects were found only in hosts with which the butterfly has a historically old relationship and these hosts are sometimes also highly preferred. Our findings provides additional support for the importance of behavioral factors in shaping the host range of phytophagous insects, and show that butterflies can attune their search behavior to compensate for negative effects of divided attention between multiple hosts.
Micropropagation and Assessment of Genetic Stability of Acclimatized Streptocarpus x hybridus Voss Plantlets Using RAPD Markers

A micropropagation protocol via direct shoot organogenesis from Streptocarpus x hybridus Voss. leaf explants was established in this study. The shoot induction of three Streptocarpus cultivars (‘Snow White’, ‘Black Panther’ and ‘Slumber Song’) was successfully achieved on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with 0.2 mg L-1 -indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and 0.2 mg L-1 thidiazuron (TDZ). In proliferation stage, the effects of two combinations of plant growth regulators -PGR- (V1-0.2 mg/L-1 IAA + 0.5 mg/L-1 BAP and V2-1.0 mg L-1 NAA + 0.2 mg L-1 TDZ) on shoot number and length were examined. The results suggest that PGRs combinations significantly influenced shoot proliferation and root induction in all Streptocarpus cultivars. Among the treatments, 0.2 mg L-1 (IAA) in combination with 0.5 mg L-1 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) were the most effective for in vitro shoot multiplication and rooting. The in vitro rooting percentage was also determined before subjecting the plantlets to the acclimatization process. Due to acclimatization, Streptocarpus plantlets showed a very high rate of survival (90%). The generated PCR-RAPD profiles for the selected in vitro-raised plants and donor plants were similar which indicates the clonal or true-to-type nature of the progenies.
On the Impact of Predicate Complexity in Crowdsourced Classification Tasks

This paper explores and offers guidance on a specific and relevant problem in task design for crowdsourcing: how to formulate a complex question used to classify a set of items. In micro-task markets, classification is still among the most popular tasks. We situate our work in the context of information retrieval and multi-predicate classification, i.e., classifying a set of items based on a set of conditions. Our experiments cover a wide range of tasks and domains, and also consider crowd workers alone and in tandem with machine learning classifiers. We provide empirical evidence into how the resulting classification performance is affected by different predicate formulation strategies, emphasizing the importance of predicate formulation as a task design dimension in crowdsourcing.
Impact of Climate Change on Surface Stirring and Transport in the Mediterranean Sea

Understanding how climate change will affect oceanic fluid transport is crucial for environmental applications and human activities. However, a synoptic characterization of the influence of climate change on mesoscale stirring and transport in the surface ocean is missing. To bridge this gap, we exploit a high‐resolution, fully coupled climate model of the Mediterranean basin using a Network Theory approach. We project significant increases of horizontal stirring and kinetic energies in the next century, likely due to increments of available potential energy. The future evolution of basin‐scale transport patterns hints at a rearrangement of the main hydrodynamic provinces, defined as regions of the surface ocean that are well mixed internally but with minimal cross‐flow across their boundaries. This results in increased heterogeneity of province sizes and stronger mixing in their interiors. Our approach can be readily applied to other oceanic regions, providing information for the present and future marine spatial planning.