Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Backward Reasoning and Epistemic Actions in Discovering Processes of Strategic Games Problems

The paper focuses on the cognitive and epistemic characterization of backward reasoning in strategy games resolution. It explores the use of abstraction in context (AiC) theory as a tool for the analysis of the epistemic actions involved in these processes. We follow a qualitative methodology based on design experiments, focusing on a study carried out with mathematics and engineering students. The analysis allowed us to combine the two models derived from the epistemology of mathematical backward reasoning and AiC theory in a unified framework that allowed us to focus both short-term and long-term processes in mathematical activities. Recurring patterns of epistemic actions were identified.
The Case for Data-sharing Policies and FAIR Sharing Principles: Analyzing Journals and Articles of Engineering and Medical Faculty

Numerous government and private funding agencies require data management plans and encourage data sharing. These mandates and levels of encouragement have extended to journal publications and publishers. Yet current literature indicates data sharing is infrequent despite recommendations and mandates. This article examines one hundred and one research data policies and publisher statements to understand data sharing policies, trends and patterns within scholarly journals. More specifically, it addresses the following research questions: (1) What are the data sharing policies of these research journals, (2) Have these policies improved since the Joint Information Systems Committee (JISC) study, and (3) What are current journal articles applicability to Findability, Accessibility, Interoperability and Reusability (FAIR) Sharing Principles. Examining these journals’ research data sharing policies and articles applicability to FAIR Sharing principles provides an opportunity for librarians to review and enhance research data management services provided to researchers and research groups. Element Mapping in Organic Samples Utilizing a Benchtop X-Ray Fluorescence Emission Tomography (XFET) System Energy-modulated x-ray fluorescence and luminescence emissions from therapeutic nanoparticles Loss of
Discipline lessons from American faith-based autonomous schools: a narrative of power and ‘mini-public’ ideology

ABSTRACT Widespread neoliberal approaches to education consider schools increasingly accountable for self-management and ‘client’ recruitment, encapsulating economic ideologies that assume privatisation is essential for social progress. With an ever-shifting landscape of market-driven policies and the increasing growth of private education settings, more research is needed to cast light on emerging or under-researched aspects of autonomous schools. Located within a U.S. state that has strict constraints on tax subsidies for religious K-12 education, this paper investigates how an extensive form of decentralisation corresponds with schools’ discipline and ethical environment. It analyses teacher interviews and web documents from faith-based, autonomous schools in a state that has devolved power and authority for decision-making to parents and other independent ‘agents’, having a distanced relationship with its non-state ‘actors’. The paper follows Foucault’s use of the metaphor of the panopticon and adopts his power analysis to examine the nature of parental control and its influence on disciplinary and ethical practices. Evidence suggests that these autonomous schools are driven by a ‘mini-public’ ideology that constrains educators’ autonomy and generates particular disciplinary norms; entangling ethical, educational, and social ramifications, including teacher resistance and teacher demoralisation. Implications for policy are discussed in this context of control.
Aspects of reproductive biology of the lesser spiny eel Macrognathus aculeatus (Bloch, 1786) from river Ganga, Uttar Pradesh, India

A total of 315 samples of Macrognathus aculeatus (Bloch, 1786) were collected for this study from the river Ganga at Sant Ravidas Nagar, Bhadohi, Uttar Pradesh during June 2016 to May 2017. Chi-square test (χ2) confirmed that the male to female sex ratio was 1:0.93 which was not significantly different from hypothetical ratio of 1:1. The maximum numbers of stage IV gonads were encountered during the month of June indicated its spawning period. Mass and length ratio showed a negative allometric growth (b<3) in males (2.08102), females (2.50212) and for the sexes pooled (2.25371). The maximum and minimum values of condition factor for both the sexes of M. aculeatus were recorded during non-breeding and breeding seasons respectively. The ova diameter of ripe eggs of M. aculeatus ranged between 1.25-1.40 mm during the month of June while the single mean peak value (male =1.40 ± 0.091; female= 4.49 ± 0.059) of the gonado-somatic index of the fish pointed out that the fish has only one breeding season during monsoon. Absolute fecundity varied from 800 to 1510, with an average value of 1247 eggs. Fecundity was found to be highly correlated with the total length (r = 0.9041), body weight (r = 0.8901), ovary length (r = 0.8721) and ovary weight (r 0.9210) which were found to be significant
Ab initio study for the structural, electronic, magnetic, optical, and thermoelectric properties of K2OsX6 (X = Cl, Br) compounds

Density‐functional theory based, first‐principles spin‐polarized calculations of the structural, electronic, magnetic, optical, and thermoelectric characteristics of K2OsX6 (X = Cl, Br) are presented. Structural optimization confirms the stability of these compounds in ferromagnetic phase with curie temperatures of 726 K (K2OsCl6) and 557 K (K2OsBr6). The calculated formation and cohesive energies present K2OsX6 compounds as thermodynamically stable and strongly bonded. Computed electronic properties explore both the compounds as half‐metallic. In the spin‐up channel, they exhibit semiconducting nature, having direct band gap values of 2.69 eV (K2OsCl6) and 2.1 eV (K2OsBr6), while in spin‐down configuration, they turn into metals. The calculated ferromagnetic total spins magnetic moment per formula unit is 2.00 μB for both the compounds with major contributions from Os‐t2g states. The reasonable values of optical parameters like optical conductance, absorption factor, refractive index, and reflectivity potentially dedicate these compounds for optoelectronic applications. The calculated positive Seebeck coefficient with maximum values of 76.4 μV/K, for K2OsCl6, and 99.9 μV/K, for K2OsBr6, represent these compounds as p‐type materials. The proposed compounds may achieve consideration in spintronic, thermoelectric, and optoelectronic devices.
Co-Amorphous System: A promising Strategy for Delivering Poorly Water - Soluble Drugs

Amorphization of drug has been considered as an attractive approach in improving drug solubility and bioavailability. Unlike their crystalline counterparts, amorphous materials lack the long-range order of molecular packing and present the highest energy state of a solid material. Co-amorphous systems (CAM) are an innovative formulation technique by where the amorphous drugs are stabilized via powerful intermolecular interactions by means of a low molecular co-former. This review highlights the different approaches in the preparation of co-amorphous drug delivery system, the proper selection of the co-formers. In addition, the recent advances in characterization, Industrial scale and formulation will be discussed.
Enterprise Resource Planning Systems and User Performance in Higher Education Institutions of Pakistan

The study is designed to assess the impact of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems on the performance perceived by users in Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) of Pakistan. This study sought to evaluate the effect of ERPs quality factors including Information Quality (IQ), System Quality (SQ) and Service Quality (SRQ) on User Performance (UP) towards system usage and the mediating role of Perceived Usefulness (PU), Perceived Ease of Use (PEOU) and User Satisfaction (US) between ERPs quality factors and UP. Consequently, a framework is proposed by integration of DeLone & McLean (D&M) Information Systems (IS) success model and Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) to address the research questions. The study used quantitative research methodology and data were collected from 317 employees from eight universities in Pakistan. Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) was performed using SmartPLS and the results indicated that SQ, IQ and SRQ has direct and positive effect on UP. Additionally, PU and PEOU are found to have mediating role between ERP quality factors and UP. Moreover, US has mediated the relationship between SQ, IQ with UP, but failed to mediate the effect of SRQ on UP. Theoretically, the study contributes by integrating factors from D&M IS success model and TAM to investigate the effect of ERP systems on UP through PU, PEOU and US. Practically, the study implied that practitioners needs to put efforts to provide a system which users perceive as useful and free of efforts.
LİSE ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN İŞE YABANCILAŞMALARI İLE EĞİTİME İNANMA DÜZEYLERİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ

Bu arastirmanin amaci ogretmenlerin egitime inanc duzeyleri ile ise yabancilasma duzeylerini tespit etmek, egitime inanc duzeyleri ile ise yabancilasma duzeyleri arasindaki iliskiyi belirlemek, cinsiyete ve calisilan okul turune gore egitime inanc ve ise yabancilasma arasinda anlamli farklilik olup olmadigini ortaya koymaktir. Arastirma dogrultusunda cesitli lise turlerinde calisan 176 ogretmene Egitime Inanc Olcegi ve Ise Yabancilasma Olcegi uygulanmistir. Verilerin analizinde SPSS 20.0 istatistik programinda t testi ve Pearson Momentler Carpimi Korelasyon Katsayisi (r) kullanilmistir. Bu arastirma sonuclarina gore egitime inanc ile ise yabancilasma arasinda negatif yonde anlamli iliski bulunmustur. Kadinlarin erkeklere gore ise yabancilasmada gucsuzluk alt boyut puanlarinin daha yuksek, egitime inanma alt boyutu bireysel farkliliklar puanlarinin ise daha dusuk oldugu bulgularina ulasilmistir. Calisilan okul turune gore ise Anadolu Meslek lisesinde calisan ogretmenlerin ise yabancilasma alt boyutu olan anlamsizlik, egitime inanma alt boyutlarindan bireysel farkliliklar ve toplumsallastirma boyutlarinda Anadolu lisesinde calisan ogretmenlere gore anlamli duzeyde daha yuksek puan aldigi bulgularina ulasilmistir.
ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY OF Azadirachta indica A. Juss and Moringa oleifera L. SEED EXTRACTS AGAINST ROT FUNGI OF HOT PEPPER (Capsicum annuum L.) FRUITS IN DUTSIN-MA, KATSINA STATE, NIGERIA

Studies were carried out on the isolation and identification of some fungal pathogens of hot pepper ( Capsicum annuum L.) fruits collected from Darawa, Dutsin-Ma and Makera farms in Dutsin-Ma Local Government Area of Katsina State at monthly intervals from November, 2017 to January, 2018. The result showed that Aspergillus niger, Fusarium oxysporum, Colletotrichum spp. , Alternaria solani, Sclerotia rolfsii, Fusarium moniliformes and Aspergillus flavus were isolated and identified. The most virulent pathogens in all the locations were A. niger, F. oxysporum and Colletotrichum spp. which were controlled with extracts of A. indica and M. oleifera at 25 g/L, 50 g/L and 75 g/L levels of concentrations respectively. The results obtained showed that A. indica was more effective in inhibiting the mycilial growth of Colletotrichum spp. at 50 g/L (73.50 %) and 75 g/L (77.66 %) compared with M. oleifera which inhibited the mycilial growth of the pathogen at 50 g/L (60.70 %) and 75 g/L (67.31 %) respectively. Extracts of A. indica also proved to be more potent in controlling A. niger at 50 g/L and 75 g/L with percentage growth inhibition of 44.10 % and 61.60 % respectively compared with 30.10 % and 35.30 % of M. oleifera respectively. M. oleifera however, was more efficacious in controlling F. oxysporum at 25 g/L, 50 g/L and 75 g/L with percentage growth inhibition of 57.00 %, 61.10 % and 67.20 % respectively compared with 26.32 %, 40.02 % and 65.45 % inhibition by A. indica respectively. The study recommends seed extracts of A. indica and M. oleifera in the management of rot diseases of hot pepper fruits
Ethnic Plants of Tharu Community of Eastern Nepal

This paper can be downloaded online at http://ijasbt.org & http://nepjol.info/index.php/IJASBT 223 Ethnic Plants of Tharu Community of Eastern Nepal Sujan Chaudhary Gyanu Thapa Magar, Shiv Nandan Sah, Sanju Parajuli Department of Biology, Central Campus of Technology, Tribhuvan University, Dharan, Nepal Department of Botany, Amrit Science Campus, Kathmandu, Tribhuvan University, Nepal Department of Microbiology, Central Campus Technology, Dharan, Tribhuvan University, Nepal
On welfare or in work: perspective from single motherhood and early childhood outcomes

ABSTRACT This paper provides new evidence on the relationship between single mothers’ tax credit eligibility and early child development in Britain. Tax credit eligibility is considered as a form of family input in generating children’s production function to the extent that eligibility may induce changes in income, maternal time input and childcare usage. Using data from the UK Millennium Cohort Study (MCS), this study finds no relationship between mothers’ entitlements to tax credits and children’s cognitive and non-cognitive outcomes compared to the children of welfare mothers.
Online Credit System using Face Recognition

This paper proposes a credit system employing face recognition that will enable payment transaction process faster than existing systems. Supermarkets are often slow when processing payments. For example, the customer will have to provide his/her card and then enter the pin number details to the card swiping machine. The work described in this paper aims to simplify the payment processing interface, with minimum user interference, and ensuring a fast payment checkout. Deep learning techniques have been deployed in the proposed architecture, largely composed of convolutional neural networks. All that is required to process a payment transaction is the customer‟s face image, and nothing else. The customer‟s face, once recognized, will enable the system to fetch his bank account details and allow the transaction to proceed by debiting the required amount from his/her bank account linked to the payment system. The face recognition model described in this paper has a 100% accuracy in predicting the correct output. The focus of this work is to recognize customer‟s face for online payment. General Terms Face Recognition, Deep learning, Model, Dataset, Online Payment System, Cost Function, Neural Networks
Implementing Interactive 3-D Models in an Entry-level Engineering Course to Enhance Students’ Visualization

The ability to evaluate engineering elements, identify expected deformations, and predict possible failure mechanisms are critical skills for engineers. However, it has been observed that many undergraduate engineering students in applied mechanics courses struggle with applying these skills in engineering problems. Previous studies have shown that three-dimensional (3D) visualization can help students to improve spatial understanding, learn material more permanently and improve their creativity. In an attempt to build on this phenomenon, interactive 3D models using Augmented Reality (AR) were incorporated in a Mechanics of Materials course. This course is an entry level course and a major requirement for different engineering disciplines such as Civil, Mechanical, Biomedical, Materials Science, and Manufacturing Engineering. Two levels of learning were targeted in this study; applying and creating. For applying, 3D models were made available that could be viewed on a smartphone using an AR application or on a computer. The models were generated for problems that students in previous years found challenging or expressed difficulty in visualizing. Students were then encouraged to use this model to inform their problem solving. For creating, students were given the opportunity to generate 3D models based on textbook examples, indicate types of stresses and display deformed shapes. For both activities, student perceptions, best practices, and lessons learned are noted. Students were also asked to provide feedback about their experience and the effectiveness of AR models in their learning in class evaluation surveys. To evaluate the effect of using 3D models on students’ performance, an independent study was conducted with students in the Mechanics of Materials course. In this two-problem study, one group only had access to a traditional two-dimensional (2D) schematic, while the other group had access to a 3D model. The experimental and control groups were then swapped for the second problem. The results of this initial study revealed that 3D models can significantly improve students’ performance. It is anticipated that discussing the benefits and challenges associated with incorporating such activities, along with providing suggestions for incorporation, will help other institutions add similar activities to their engineering courses in an effort to improve student learning.
Corporate Governance Perception Index, Profitability and Firm Value in Indonesia

This research aims to find out the impact of the Corporate Governance Perception Index and profitability to firm value. The population is a company on the Indonesian Stock exchange and which follows the CGPI assessment in 2011-2015 and is found in 28 samples, the analysis of data using multiple linear regression. The results indicated that the Corporate Governance Perception Index and profitability simultaneously affected the firm value according to the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Besides, the Corporate Governance Perception Index, and profitability also partially and significantly affected firm value according to the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
Fort Peck paddlefish population survival and abundance in the Missouri River

Excessive fishing pressure, whether commercial or recreational, can induce population declines or complete collapse of fisheries (Cooke & Cowx, 2006; Erisman et al., 2011; Froese, 2011; Hutchings & Reynolds, 2004; Sullivan, 2003). Responses to fishing pressure are often linked to life-history strategy. Life-history strategies are usually defined within the r-K continuum; that is r-selected species are thought to recover more quickly from harvest than K-selected species (Musick, 1999). However, overfishing can be consequential for r-selected fishes, exhibiting early maturity, high fecundity, and short life spans (Longhurst, 2002), such as Atlantic cod Gadus morhua, whose population collapse was attributed to high commercial fishing pressure (Hutchings & Myers, 1994). Winnemiller and Received: 21 February 2020 | Revised: 18 May 2020 | Accepted: 20 May 2020 DOI: 10.1111/jai.14067
Influence of Occupational Stress on Organisational Performance

: The effective occupational health and safety management system is aimed to reduce risks of injuries and occupational ill health in the organisation. The relation between occupational health and safety management and organisational performance has already been researched and established by some researchers. By creating safe and healthy environment, top management invests in optimal business conditions with agile work power that can fully contribute to achieving company goals, but the expected results and achievement of set goals may vary depending on stress - related working climate. The influence of stress factor as mediator between occupational health and safety management and organisational performance was a subject of research that is shown in this paper. A survey concerning constructs related to the topic was carried out in Serbia, and the results of the survey were analysed using structural equation modeling (SEM). The results of the research proved that occupational health and safety management system has a direct impact on employees' stress, and their stress has a significant, mediating, influence on organisational OHS performance.
The relationship between CEO compensation and financial performance in Jordanian public shareholding industrial companies

This study aimed to examine the relationship between the compensation received by chief executive officers (CEOs) and the financial performance of Jordanian public shareholding industrial companies listed on the Amman Stock Exchange (ASE) from 2010 to 2017. To measure the variables of interest, secondary data published on the ASE website were processed to become preliminary data suitable for the study. The study population consisted of 56 companies, 25 of which met the inclusion criteria. The results of the analysis of the data on these 25 companies revealed a large difference between the amount of financial compensation received by CEOs and the earnings per share (EPS) received by shareholders. The results also showed a statistically positive and significant relationship between the amount of CEO compensation and the financial performance of industrial companies. Furthermore, return on assets (ROA), EPS, and leverage have a statistically negative and significant relationship with financial performance. However, the net profit margin has a statistically positive and significant relationship with financial performance. Besides, the results showed a positive and significant relationship between the age of the CEO and the amount of compensation received. On the other hand, Tobin’s Q model demonstrated that the relationship between CEO duality and the amount of CEO compensation is not statistically significant. Therefore, the study recommends using more than one type of compensation for the CEOs of public shareholding industrial companies in Jordan and that CEO compensation should be related to financial performance.
PATTERN OF ANTI EPILEPTIC DRUG ADVERSE EFFECT IN TERTIARY REFERRAL HOSPITAL

Background: Epilepsy is a major chronic neurological problem in the world. The goal of epilepsy therapy is seizure-free and without side effects. The emergence of side effects in patients with epilepsy will be its limitations that can cause the failure of epilepsy therapy. Therefore, it is necessary to do a simple descriptive study, which illustrates the pattern of side effects of anti-epileptic drugs that occur in people with epilepsy, so that later clinicians are more alert and can take preventative measures. Objective: Knowing the pattern of side effects of antiepileptic drugs at the Neurology Outpatient Clinic dr. Saiful Anwar hospital. Methods: This research is an observational descriptive study. Samples were taken by filling the questionnaire at the Neurology Outpatient Clinic dr. Saiful Anwar hospital. Demographic data in this study will be presented in the frequency distribution table. Chi Square test is used to determine the relationship of demographic data, also the pattern of therapy with the side effects that arise. Results: 93 epilepsy patients were involved in the study. More than 40% of patients experience side effects. The most common side effects appear in idiopathic epilepsy (30.1%). Based on the duration of epilepsy, the most side effects appear in epilepsy duration> 10 years (17.2%). However, from the results of the influence test using chi square, there was no significant difference between the duration of epilepsy with the appearance of side effects, even the type of epilepsy (p-value> 0.05). 28 patients who experience side effects, appear after the duration of use of AED 1 - 5 years. It was found that the duration of AED uses affected the emergence of side effects (p-value <0.05). Conclusion: Side effects occur in patients taking anti-epileptic drugs, and are related to the duration of drug use. This data can be used to increase the awareness of clinicians related to the emergence of side effects in patients who consume AED.