Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Autonomy of Migration and the Radical Imagination: Exploring Alternative Imaginaries within a Biometric Border

ABSTRACT This paper discusses biometric borders in Europe, focusing on the Eurodac database and practises of fingerprinting people on the move in Greece as a politicised attempt to control and limit secondary movement as set out in the Dublin Regulation. The paper presents empirical research to explore one way in which migrants in Athens negotiate Eurodac; where alternative imaginaries informed ideas of ‘big’ and ‘small’ fingerprints, shaping interactions with the asylum service as well as secondary movement. I use Autonomy of Migration (AoM) theories to depict borders as places of ongoing conflict, subjectivity and transformation and introduce the work of Castoriadis’ social imaginaries and the radical imagination to explore migrants’ alternative imaginaries. I argue that these occur at points of friction, within the constraints of, and alongside, a dominant socio-technical imaginary driving the proliferation of biometric border controls. I believe this enables a deeper understanding of the autonomy with AoM theories. Here, autonomy is presented as instances of self-creation, spurred on through the radical imagination and shaping moments of uncontrollability, where the subjective dimension of migration informs both meanings of autonomy as well as alternative imaginaries. Ultimately, I argue that these practices seek to disrupt and challenge the dominance of biometrics as a signifier of control, identity and truth.
The Influence of Hard Skill and Soft Skill Competencies on the Competitiveness of Managerial Accounting Diploma-4 Students

The research on the managerial accounting diploma-4 students of Bali State Polytechnic is aimed at analysing: (1) the industrial perception of the students’ hard skill competence; (2) the industrial perception of the students’ soft skill competence; (3) the industrial perception of the students’ competitiveness; (4) the influence of hard skill competence on competitiveness; (5) the influence of soft skill competence on competitiveness; (6) the influence of hard skill and soft skill competence simultaneously on competitiveness; and (7) hard skill and soft skill competence integration model to increase competitiveness. The techniques used in analysing the data are qualitative and quantitative analytical techniques (multiple linear regression). The industrial perception of the students’ soft skill competence is very good and the perception of the students’ competitiveness is very good as well. Hard skill competence gives a positive and significant influence to the students’ competitiveness. Soft skill competence gives a positive and significant influence to students’ competitiveness as well. Hard skill and soft skill competence simultaneously give positive and significant influence to the students’ competitiveness. To increase the competitiveness of managerial accounting diploma-4 students, the integration pattern between hard skill and soft skill competence has to complement each other, considering hard skill and soft skill competencies have to meet the needs of the industries nowadays. Keywords—hard skill competence, soft skill competence,
Co-Inoculation of Sechium edule (Jacq.) Sw. Plants with Rhizophagus intraradices and Azospirillum brasilense to Reduce Phytophthora capsici Damage

Agricultural production systems based on the application of synthetic chemical inputs are changing to more ecological management systems. In this context, rhizosphere microorganisms are considered fundamental to improving soil fertility and providing protection to the host plant. The objective of this study was to perform co-inoculation of Sechium edule (Jacq.) Sw. plants (chayote) with Rhizophagus intraradices and Azospirillum brasilense to reduce Phytophthora capsici damage. The chayote seeds were established in bags, and their inoculation was evaluated alone and in combination with R. intraradices and A. brasilense, in addition to inoculating the stem 14 days after planting with P. capsici. Eight treatments were distributed completely at random, with four repetitions. Morphological and physiological yield variables were recorded at 28, 56, and 84. It was found that S. edule treatment with R. intraradices and A. brasilense increased dry matter allocation in the morphological and physiological performance components. The biomass of plants inoculated with P. capsici and biofertilized with R. intraradices and A. brasilense decreased by 27%, which is relevant, since, under field conditions, plants infected with P. capsici die. Petiole biomass and leaf area decreased during the three evaluation periods with the presence of P. capsici. The other components had a differential response.
Effect of high-temperature fluidized bed drying on quality of 'Kum Doi Saket' variety of purple rice

The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of high-temperature drying in a range of 100-150 oC using fluidization technique on quality changes of ‘Kum Doi Saket’ indigenous purple rice variety in Thailand. Experimental results revealed that using high temperature process reduced free fatty acid content (FFA) in kernel without any effects on kernel colour, anthocyanins and antioxidant content. A higher process temperature resulted in a better quality of brown rice in terms of FFA. Moreover, it was found that the antioxidant activity of purple rice subjected to various drying conditions and tested by 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical assay (DPPH) technique showed no significant difference with the reference purple rice. As for FFA level, it significantly decreased when the samples were dried at temperatures of 130 and 150 oC. The present study found that within the range of parameters studied, the purple rice harvested at 28.3% (d.b.) moisture content of dried at 150 oC for 1.5 minutes was of the best quality. This drying temperature did not affect the anthocyanin content nor the antioxidant activity of purple rice and had the highest drying rate.
Functional and Bioactive Properties of Protein Extracts Generated from Spirulina platensis and Isochrysis galbana T-Iso

There is growing consumer demand for food products derived from microalgae, driven largely by the perceived health benefits associated with them. The functional and bioactive potential of proteins isolated from two microalgae—Spirulina sp. and Isochrysis galbana T-Iso—were determined. The results obtained show the potential of microalgal protein extracts for use in the beverage industry, based on solubility values and other functional characteristics, including water and oil holding capacities, foaming, emulsifying activities and stabilities, water activities, solubility and pH. The solubility of algal proteins was pH-dependent, and they were largely insoluble at pH values between 2 and 11. However, the proteins were increasingly soluble at a pH of 12, and they have potential use in formulating foods with higher viscosities or gels, where they could act as fillers to strengthen networks. Compared with whey and flaxseed proteins, the Spirulina sp. protein extract had a superior oil-holding capacity (OHC). The OHC is important in developing texture in food products such as meats. Overall, better foam stability was observed for both Spirulina sp. and Isochrysis sp. soluble protein extracts, compared with flaxseed protein at pH values from 2 to 10 over a period of 120 min. The foam capacity and stability increase the physical properties of foods. However, the emulsion activity and stability values for soluble algal protein extracts were less than the values observed for flaxseed and whey proteins. Algal proteins would not be suitable for use in creaming and food processing involving flocculation. In addition, algal protein extracts inhibited Angiotensin-converting enzyme-I (ACE-I) and renin, and they have potential for use in functional food ingredient applications to maintain heart health and also to act as meat substitutes.
Serotonin Transporter Gene Polymorphisms and Maternal Overprotection Regulate Adult Social Expectations on Close Relationships

Humans are evolutionary-driven to adult mating and conceive social expectations on the quality of their affiliations. The genetic susceptibility to adverse environments in critical periods can alter close relationships. The current research investigates how the promoter region of the Serotonin Transporter Gene (5-HTTLPR) and perceived caregiving behavior in childhood could influence the social expectations on close adult relationships. For this purpose, 5-HTTLPR data was collected from the buccal mucosa of 65 Italian individuals (33 males). The participants filled (a) the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI) to provide the levels of care and overprotection from mother and father, and (b) the Experience in Close Relationships-Revised (ECR-R) to report the social expectations on the intimate relationship assessed in terms of anxiety and avoidance from the partner. An interaction effect between 5-HTTLPR and PBI dimensions on the ECR-R scores was hypothesized. Results confirmed that the interplay between the genetic groups and history of maternal overprotection predicted avoidance experienced in romantic relationships in adulthood. Moreover, both adult anxiety and avoidance felt in an intimate relationship were found to covary as a function of maternal overprotection. The present work proposes further evidence of the genetic and parental mechanisms regulating social expectations involved in close relationships.
A systematic literature review of the impact of art therapy upon post-traumatic stress disorder

ABSTRACT Background A case is made for art therapy and its contributions to the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Aims The current systematic literature review set out to critically review existing evidence of the impact of art therapy upon adults with a diagnosis of PTSD. Five online databases were searched for articles published in peer-reviewed journals exploring the effectiveness of art therapy in the treatment of PTSD. Results The search yielded 449 papers. Following application of exclusion criteria 20 were included in the systematic review. Conclusions Across the reviewed articles, four themes were identified: (1) impact on symptoms, (2) processing traumatic memories, (3) fostering a holistic view of self, and (4) increased well-being and more positive view of self. Overall methodological considerations included issues regarding study design, measures and analysis, researcher biases, sample size, and treatment received. Implications Evidence suggested that some can benefit from the treatment with effects being shown in most symptom clusters of PTSD. Implications such as the need for more robust research in the field are discussed. Clinical recommendations include the suggestion to use art therapy when avoidance or feelings of guilt/shame make engaging in standard talking therapies difficult. Plain-language summary Art therapy has a long history in the work with trauma-related difficulties including post-traumatic stress disorder. The current literature review is the largest of its kind summarising 20 research papers on the impact of visual art therapy with adult trauma survivors. Themes identified across papers pertained to the impact on symptoms, processing traumatic memories, fostering holistic view of self, and increased well-being/improved self-image. The review showed that some can benefit from art therapy for PTSD with effects shown in most symptom clusters. However, the quality of reviewed articles was poor and the current paper makes recommendations for more rigorously designed research.
Greenhouse gas emissions after application of digestate: short-term effects of nitrification inhibitor and application technique effects

ABSTRACT Nitrogen-use efficiency in arable agriculture after organic fertilization can be improved by the incorporation of digestate into soil and through the use of nitrification inhibitors. To test the efficiency and the interaction of these measures, a laboratory microcosm study was conducted with undisturbed samples from two arable soils – a Gleysol and a Plaggic Anthrosol. Treatments were digestate application by injection to 15 or 20 cm depths or by trailing hose with subsequent incorporation. Half of the replicates of each application treatment were treated with the nitrification inhibitor 3,4-dimethyl pyrazole phosphate (DMPP). Emissions of the greenhouse gases (GHGs) CO2, N2O and CH4 were monitored during 51 days of incubation. Deeper injection (20 cm) did not lead to different GHG emissions compared with a shallow injection (15 cm). Application of DMPP decreased cumulative N2O emissions significantly by 17–70%. DMPP inhibited N2O fluxes and NO3- production, suggesting a positive effect of DMPP on the mitigation of direct GHG emission and nitrate leaching at least during several weeks after digestate fertilization. The effect of DMPP is independent of the application technique.
Size and Temperature Dependence of Band-Edge Excitons in PbSe Nanowires

We report the attenuance and temperature-dependent photoluminescence spectra of PbSe nanowires with diameters between 5.6 and 26.4 nm (12−23% relative standard deviation) and lengths greater than 1 μm. The nanowire first exciton energy varies between 0.3 and 0.6 eV as the diameter decreases from 26.4 to 5.6 nm, respectively. Compared to spherical PbSe nanocrystals, PbSe nanowires show less quantum confinement and larger Stokes shifts. The band gap temperature coefficient (dEg/dT) decreases as the nanowire diameter decreases, consistent with previous results for PbSe spherical nanocrystals.
Empowering the caregiver network of farmers with a disability: A case study of the North Carolina AgrAbility project

A majority of farmers with a disability rely heavily on caregivers to ensure they can fulfill their daily roles and responsibilities. Family members, such as spouses, parents, siblings, and children, are the most common caregivers. However, little is known about the resources and support needed to ensure these individuals can successfully navigate this complex role. In response, the North Carolina AgrAbility Project has provided caregivers with education, resources, and support so that these individuals can better assist farmers with a disability to minimize the job-related obstacles they face. In the current study, we sought to examine how caregivers of farmers with a disability have been empowered through the North Carolina AgrAbility Project. When viewed through the lens of Zimmerman’s empowerment theory, four themes emerged (a) barriers to empowerment; (b) intrapersonal empowerment; (c) interactional empowerment; and (d) behavioral empowerment. Consequently, findings from this investigation documented that caregivers navigated key barriers to become empowered after receiving assistance from the North Carolina AgrAbility Project. Further, their experiences in AgrAbility changed how they approached supporting farmers with a disability. In response, we provide recommendations for better supporting and leveraging the caregiver network of farmers with a disability.
Opportunistic Fusion of Ranges From Different Sources for Indoor Positioning

Ultra-Wide Band (UWB) technology stands out as one of the most promising technologies for locating the user in indoor scenarios for the new 5G mobile generation. As a drawback, it requires a dense infrastructure. For this study, a simulation of a real environment with UWB and Long Term Evolution (LTE) base stations for positioning users is presented, tracked by an Extended Kalman Filter (EKF). The proposed method uses information that is unusable with UWB alone, and combines it with LTE location, improving the precision for the latter and enabling sparse infrastructure deployments.
Effect of Nurse-Led Pulmonary Rehabilitation Program on Dyspnea and Fatigue for Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Background : Nurse-led pulmonary rehabilitation program is an evidence-based, comprehensive intervention designed to enhance long-term compliance to health-promotion behaviors, thus improving the physical and psychological condition and quality of life of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of the nurse-led pulmonary rehabilitation program on dyspnea and fatigue for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease through 1) Assess of patients' health status 2) Develop and implement a nurse-led pulmonary rehabilitation program based on patients' needs.3) Evaluate the effect of nurse-led pulmonary rehabilitation programs on patients' outcomes regarding the severity of dyspnea and fatigue among studied patients. Design: A quasi-experimental research design was utilized for the conduction of this study. Setting: This study was conducted at the chest department and Outpatient clinics at Ain shams University Hospital. Sample: A purposive sample of 86 adult patients diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease was selected and randomly divided into two equal groups (study & control groups, 43 for each one). Tools: four tools were used in this study; Patients structured interview questionnaire, Observational Checklist, Medical Research Council Dyspnea Scale, and Fatigue Severity Scale. The findings of this study revealed that majority of the study group in post and follow up had satisfactory level of knowledge, competent level of performance, grade 2 for their level of breathlessness with activity. Meanwhile, they had a decreased level of fatigue severity. The study concluded that there was a highly statistically significant improvement of patient knowledge, practice, as well as, decreasing dyspnea and fatigue severity for the study group in the post and follow-up program implementation. This study recommended that further research studies are needed to develop systemically continuous self-management programs for patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease as ameans for improving the health status of those patients. disease, Dyspnea, Fatigue, Nurse-led pulmonary rehabilitation program.
Design and Analysis of a New Partitioned Stator Hybrid-Excited Flux Reversal Machine With Dual-PM

This article proposes a new partitioned stator hybrid-excited flux reversal machine with dual-PM (PS-HEFRDPMM), in which field windings are placed in the inner stator and permanent magnets (PMs) are employed on both the rotor and outer stator. By utilizing dual-PM excitation, the proposed PS-HEFRDPMM is able to introduce the bidirectional flux modulation effect to transmit high torque production. In addition, a good flux weakening capability can be obtained by using dc current to regulate air-gap magnetic field, which is beneficial to expand the speed range of machine. The machine topology, operating principle, and design considerations of PS-HEFRDPMM are described, respectively. The electromagnetic characteristics of PS-HEFRDPMM under different excitation states are comprehensively analyzed using finite element method. The results show that the proposed PS-HEFRDPMM can provide the merits of high toque capability with low torque ripple, good over-load torque capability, high power factor and efficiency, as well as good flux weakening capability.
Impact of Inorganically Bound Sulfur on Late Shale Gas Generation

Nonisothermal, confined pyrolysis was applied to a mature shale sample from the Ordovician Salgan Formation in Tarim Basin, northwest China. Experiments were conducted using gold-tubes with added water at a very slow heating rate (2 °C/h) and end temperatures between 336 and 600 °C. To investigate the influence of inorganically bound sulfur on the generation of gases and to consider the geological occurrence of sulfur-containing minerals, such as prevalent pyrite in shales, the experiments were carried out with and without admixtures of MgSO4, CaSO4, and pyrite. High amounts of methane along with lower amounts of wet gases were formed from highly mature shale without minerals added, demonstrating a huge late gas generation potential at post peak-oil window maturities. In the experiments with added sulfates and pyrite, all organic gases were consumed in varying proportions, resulting in different chemical and stable carbon isotopic compositions. Pyrite treatment affects wet gas (C2–C5) evolution directly, .
Psychosocial aspects of obesity in adults with psoriasis: A systematic review

Abstract Background Excess weight is a common (30%–40%) multifactorial concern that remains understudied in adults with psoriasis. Objectives This systematic review aimed to synthesise the evidence on the psychosocial factors associated with body weight in psoriasis and to use these findings to inform clinical practice. The review was registered with PROSPERO (registration number: CRD42020201138). Methods Electronic databases, related reviews and associated reference lists were searched. Observational and experimental studies reporting on the relationship of psychosocial factors to weight‐related outcomes in adults with body mass index (BMI) of ≥30 kg/m2 and psoriasis were eligible. The methodological quality of the included studies was assessed using the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP). Results Eighteen studies were included in the review, the majority of which (n = 16) examined cross‐sectional associations between psychosocial factors and weight outcomes. Although the strengths of the associations were heterogeneous, most studies confirmed the positive association between high BMI and increased reports of depression and anxiety, impaired quality of life, deteriorated sleep quality, sexual dysfunction, and daily functioning issues. Only four studies were rated as high quality. Conclusions The current evidence of the association between psychosocial factors and weight‐related outcomes is largely cross‐sectional with unclear directionality of causality. Longitudinal studies are needed to examine the replicability and generalisability of the examined obesity‐related psychosocial factors in psoriasis. Theoretical exploration of subgroup differences and similarities may pave the way towards intervention personalisation, and ultimately, improved patient outcomes.
Perspectives on Trade and Structural Transformation

This paper surveys macroeconomic and microeconomic perspectives on the role of international trade in structural transformation. We start by describing canonical frameworks that have been used to quantify how trade influences sectoral shares of employment and value added. We then pivot to survey micro-empirical evidence on the impact of changes in trade on the allocation of labor across sectors and productivity at the firm level. In this, we put special emphasis on the role of participation in global value chains and inward foreign direct investment in mediating these effects. Next, we evaluate evidence on the barriers to trade faced by low-income countries, with special attention to recent work that measures these costs taking firm dynamics into account. We conclude by discussing how these micro-perspectives can be integrated into macro-models to advance our understanding of structural change.