Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Factors Affecting Purchase Intention and Purchase Behaviour Electronic Products (Home Appliance) in Online Transaction

: When the development is very rapid, and the increase in online sales is very high in several other places, but it is only with the electronics sector which does not experience an increase and focuses more on offline sales due to a lack of consumer confidence so that there is a lack of purchase intention for electronic goods (Home Appliance). Therefore, this study aims to study the effect of e-WOM, Social Media Marketing, Perceived Risk, Online Convenience, which will affect purchase intention, and in the end, purchase intention will increase Purchase Behavior. So that it can change buying behavior from consumers focusing on offline purchases to focusing on online sales using smartPLS to test the relationship between variables consisting of six hypotheses. The results of this study indicate that all hypotheses are accepted.
Deficiency of ChPks and ChThr1 Inhibited DHN-Melanin Biosynthesis, Disrupted Cell Wall Integrity and Attenuated Pathogenicity in Colletotrichum higginsianum

Colletotrichum higginsianum is a major pathogen causing anthracnose in Chinese flowering cabbage (Brassica parachinensis), posing a significant threat to the Chinese flowering cabbage industry. The conidia of C. higginsianum germinate and form melanized infection structures called appressoria, which enable penetration of the host plant’s epidermal cells. However, the molecular mechanism underlying melanin biosynthesis in C. higginsianum remains poorly understood. In this study, we identified two enzymes related to DHN-melanin biosynthesis in C. higginsianum: ChPks and ChThr1. Our results demonstrate that the expression levels of genes ChPKS and ChTHR1 were significantly up-regulated during hyphal and appressorial melanization processes. Furthermore, knockout of the gene ChPKS resulted in a blocked DHN-melanin biosynthetic pathway in hyphae and appressoria, leading to increased sensitivity of the ChpksΔ mutant to cell-wall-interfering agents as well as decreased turgor pressure and pathogenicity. It should be noted that although the Chthr1Δ mutant still exhibited melanin accumulation in colonies and appressoria, its sensitivity to cell-wall-interfering agents and turgor pressure decreased compared to wild-type strains; however, complete loss of pathogenicity was not observed. In conclusion, our results indicate that DHN-melanin plays an essential role in both pathogenicity and cell wall integrity in C. higginsianum. Specifically, ChPks is crucial for DHN-melanin biosynthesis while deficiency of ChThr1 does not completely blocked melanin production.
On the Effects of Legal and Cultural Institutions on Corporate Social Disclosures by Banks Dr

Recent studies have articulated the dearth of cross-country investigation of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure behaviours in the broader CSR discourse. The impacts of national institutional frameworks on CSR disclosure behaviours also remain under-researched. Consequently, this study examines the impact of legal origin and culture on CSR disclosures by large banks in fourteen Western European countries. It finds that country’s legal origin and culture affect disclosure behaviours of banks. Surprisingly, banks in civil law origin countries make more employee and shareholders social disclosures than banks in both Common law and Scandinavian countries. Banks in high uncertainty avoidance cultures make more social disclosures than banks in low uncertainty avoidance cultures, but no relationship is found between CSR disclosure and individualism/collectivism cultural dimensions. The study finds support for institutional theory, and highlights the importance of cross-country studies in expanding the current CSR dialogue.
The Effect of Degree of Attention on L2 Learners’ Oral Task Performance

Since the introduction of Schmidt’s' Noticing Hypothesis in Second Language Acquisition, there has been a plethora of studies with controversial results on the role of the nature of attention to form within communication and its subsequent effect on L2 learners oral and written task performance in terms of accuracy, fluency, and complexity. One of the neglected areas of research regarding form-focused instruction concerns the effects of intensive and extensive focus on form on L2 learners' task production. The main purpose of the present study was to investigate the effects of intensive and extensive F-O-F on EFL learners' oral task performance. For this purpose, 60 participants with intermediate level of proficiency based on their performance on OPT (Oxford Placement Test) were chosen randomly as the participants who were divided into 3 groups of 20. A pictorial narrative task was employed as the means of data collection. The collected data were quantified and measured in terms of recently introduced measures in SLA literature. ANOVA and T-test were employed as the statistical means of analysis. The results of analysis revealed significant differences in three linguistic domains mentioned among the performance of the groups. The study carries significant implications for EFL teachers, LA researchers, as well as task and syllabus designers.
Identification of Accurate Reference Genes for qRT-PCR Analysis of Gene Expression in Eremochloa ophiuroides under Multiple Stresses of Phosphorus Deficiency and/or Aluminum Toxicity

Centipedegrass (Eremochloa ophiuroides (Munro.) Hack. ) is a species originating in China and is an excellent warm-season turfgrass. As a native species in southern China, it is naturally distributed in the phosphorus-deficient and aluminum-toxic acid soil areas. It is important to research the molecular mechanism of centipedegrass responses to phosphorus-deficiency and/or aluminum-toxicity stress. Quantitative Real-Time PCR (qRT-PCR) is a common method for gene expression analysis, and the accuracy of qRT-PCR results depends heavily on the stability of internal reference genes. However, there are still no reported stable and effective reference genes for qRT-PCR analysis of target genes under the acid-soil-related stresses in different organs of centipedegrass. For scientific rigor, the gene used as a reference for any plant species and/or any stress conditions should be first systematically screened and evaluated. This study is the first to provide a group of reliable reference genes to quantify the expression levels of functional genes of Eremochloa ophiuroides under multiple stresses of P deficiency and/or aluminum toxicity. In this study, centipedegrass seedlings of the acid-soil-resistant strain ‘E041’ and acid-soil-sensitive strain ‘E089’ were used for qRT-PCR analysis. A total of 11 candidate reference genes (ACT, TUB, GAPDH, TIP41, CACS, HNR, EP, EF1α, EIF4α, PP2A and actin) were detected by qRT-PCR technology, and the stability of candidate genes was evaluated with the combination of four internal stability analysis software programs. The candidate reference genes exhibited differential stability of expression in roots, stems and leaves under phosphorus-deficiency and/or aluminum-toxicity stress. On the whole, the results showed that GAPDH, TIP41 and HNR were the most stable in the total of samples. In addition, for different tissues under various stresses, the selected reference genes were also different. CACS and PP2A were identified as two stable reference genes in roots through all three stress treatments (phosphate deficiency, aluminum toxicity, and the multiple stress treatment of aluminum toxicity and phosphate deficiency). Moreover, CACS was also stable as a reference gene in roots under each treatment (phosphate deficiency, aluminum toxicity, or multiple stresses of aluminum toxicity and phosphate deficiency). In stems under all three stress treatments, GAPDH and EIF4α were the most stable reference genes; for leaves, PP2A and TIP41 showed the two highest rankings in all three stress treatments. Finally, qRT-PCR analysis of the expression patterns of the target gene ALMT1 was performed to verify the selected reference genes. The application of the reference genes identified as internal controls for qRT-PCR analysis will enable accurate analysis of the target gene expression levels and expression patterns in centipedegrass under acid-soil-related stresses.
Language Teaching Research

The use of mother tongue to teach a second language has been a controversial issue in the field of second language acquisition. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of using mother tongue (Vietnamese) to teach a foreign language (English) under the pressure of the implementation of an English-only policy at the tertiary level in Vietnam where English is taught as a foreign language. The mixed-methods approach was conducted to contrast the perspectives of 11 teachers participating in semi-structured interviews, and 255 students answering 5-point Likert scale questionnaires. These research instruments were carefully designed by the researchers adopting the factual and behavioural criteria proposed by Dörnyei and Taguchi (2009). The results show that the minimal use of Vietnamese is utilized as a necessary pedagogical tool to teach English. The empirical results propose that the English-only policy can be effective if the actions such as more English learning time, English entry tests, English materials and teaching aids with techno-facilities are seriously taken into consideration. To adopt the English-only policy in EFL classes, school administrators have to renovate the foreign language regulations while teachers must adapt their teaching methodology to meet the requirements of the learner-centered approaches.
recognition in smart home

Activity recognition plays an important role in several re-searches. Nevertheless, the existing researches su ↵ er various kinds of problems when human has a di ↵ erent lifestyle. To address these short-comings, this paper proposes the activity log in the context-aware infrastructure ontology in order to interlink the history user’s context and current user’s context. In this approach, the location-based concept is built into the activity log for producing the description logic (DL) rules. The relationship between activities in the same location is investigated for making the result of activity recognition more accurately. We also conduct the semantic ontology search (SOS) system for evaluating the e ↵ ectiveness of our proposed ideas. The semantic data can be retrieved through SOS system, including, human activity and activity of daily living (ADL). The results from SOS system showed the advantage overcome the existing system when uses the location-based concept in activity log ontology.
Effect of Humic acid foliar application on growth, yield, and quality of some garlic genotypes under Aswan Governorate

A field experiment was carried out during the two consecutive winter seasons of 2018/2019 and 2019/2020 in the experimental farm of Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Aswan University, Egypt, to evaluate three garlic genotypes namely Egaseed1, Sids40 and Clone4 under foliar application of five rates of humic acid as control “distilled water”, 1000, 1500, 2000 and 2500 mg.l -1 . The results showed that the highest plants came with 2000 mg.l -1 treatment of humic acid during both seasons meanwhile Sids40 gave the highest plants during both seasons. The highest mean values of cured bulbs owing to 2000 mg.l -1 treatment of humic acid in both seasons. While the least weight loss percentage due to 2500 mg.l -1 treatment of humic acid in both seasons. The highest average cured clove weight came with the treatment of 2000 mg.l -1 humic acid in both seasons and with the genotype Sids40 .
Interconnection between oxidative stress and type 2 diabetes mellitus

Total antioxidant capacity (TAC) and malondialdehyde (MDA) are two important biomarkers used in the context of diabetes mellitus (DM) to assess oxidative stress and damage. This study aimed to compare TAC and MDA levels in diabetic and non-diabetic individuals and find out the correlation between them. Estimation of TAC and MDA levels was done in a total of 200 individuals (100 non-diabetic and 100 diabetic individuals) by using standard spectrophotometric methods. This case-control study was done from May 2022 to Dec 2022 in a tertiary care hospital. For statistical analysis, version 20 of SPSS software was used. MDA and fasting plasma glucose (FPG) levels were significantly higher (P=0.000) and TAC levels were significantly lower (P=0.000) in diabetic than non-diabetic individuals. A significant negative correlation was observed between MDA and TAC in both groups. No significant correlation was found between MDA, TAC, and FPG levels. With the rise in the duration of diabetes significant increase was found in MDA and FPG levels. Also, there was a significant decrease in TAC levels. The combination of increased MDA levels, elevated FPG levels, and decreased TAC with increasing duration of diabetes indicates a state of heightened oxidative stress in DM patients.
The Occlusal Side Effects of Mandibular Advancement Device Therapy in Adult Sleep Apnea Patients: A Systematic Review

Mandibular advancement devices (MADs) remain a popular non-invasive treatment modality for the management of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). However, the occlusal side effects from long-term therapy may result in poor patient compliance and patient drop-outs. Hence, knowledge of the possible side effects of these devices on occlusion is necessary. This article attempts to systematically review the evidence available in support of the possible long-term effects of mandibular advancement therapy on occlusion in adult sleep apnea patients. A detailed search was conducted for unpublished and published literature and their references in various electronic databases. A grey literature search was also performed. Studies until June 30, 2022, were selected. Randomized controlled trials, non-randomized trials, and cohort studies investigating the occlusal side effects of MADs for the treatment of snoring or OSA with a follow-up of at least four years were included. Study selection, data extraction, and risk of bias assessment were performed individually and in duplicate. The risk of bias was assessed by Cochrane tools for randomized and non-randomized studies. Fourteen studies were selected for the final qualitative analysis. The side effects reported were upper incisor retroclination, lower incisor proclination, decreased overjet and overbite, and change in the total occlusal contact area. The review concludes that long-term MAD therapy has statistically and clinically significant effects on occlusion.
Life Table Parameters of Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) On Six Tomato Cultivars

parameters. So, the results indicated that tomato-86 was the least preferred cultivar, while tomato-GS was the most preferred to T. absoluta . Therefore, we recommend planting the tomato-86 cultivar that could be used as a fundamental approach in integrated pest management (IPM) programs against T. absoluta .
Natural Sources of Food Colorants as Potential Substitutes for Artificial Additives

In recent years, the demand of healthier food products and products made with natural ingredients has increased overwhelmingly, led by the awareness of human beings of the influence of food on their health, as well as by the evidence of side effects generated by different ingredients such as some additives. This is the case for several artificial colorants, especially azo colorants, which have been related to the development of allergic reactions, attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder. All the above has focused the attention of researchers on obtaining colorants from natural sources that do not present a risk for consumption and, on the contrary, show biological activity. The most representative compounds that present colorant capacity found in nature are anthocyanins, anthraquinones, betalains, carotenoids and chlorophylls. Therefore, the present review summarizes research published in the last 15 years (2008–2023) in different databases (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science and ScienceDirect) encompassing various natural sources of these colorant compounds, referring to their obtention, identification, some of the efforts made for improvements in their stability and their incorporation in different food matrices. In this way, this review evidences the promising path of development of natural colorants for the replacement of their artificial counterparts.
Awareness On Foreign Body Aspiration Among Mothers Of Under-Five Children Of A Community

Background: Foreign Body Aspiration (FBA) is the fourth leading cause of accidental death for children under five years of age. FBA is a life-threatening emergency and needs urgent intervention. Mother is the primary caregiver for the child who can prevent, identify and get prompt treatment of FBA for their children. The objective of the study was to assess awareness on FBA among mothers of under five children. Method: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 84 mothers of under-five children based on inclusion criteria using non-probability convenience sampling technique. A self-developed structured questionnaire was used using face to face interview technique to collect the data. Data was collected from 16th Jan.2022-14th Feb.2022. Data analysis and interpretation was done using descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings: The findings showed that majority of the respondents 52.4% had poor level of awareness on FBA. The findings of the study showed low level of awareness on causes, signs and symptoms, preventive measures, management, complications. Majority of the respondents (91.7%) replied male child as risk gender & 89.3% respondents answered 1-5 years children having maximum chances of FBA. There is no significant association between level of awareness and Socio-demographic variables. Conclusion: More than half of the respondents had poor level of awareness on FBA. Therefore, study emphasizes on need to create more awareness about causes, signs and symptoms, prevention, management and complications among mothers of under-five children.
Absenteeism of Healthcare Personnel in the COVID-19 Era: A Systematic Review of the Literature and Implications for the Post-Pandemic Seasons

This systematic review aimed to assess COVID-19-associated absenteeism among healthcare personnel (HCP). PubMed was searched on 4 February 2023. Inclusion criteria were the presentation of original data on COVID-19-associated absenteeism among HCP. Exclusion criteria were absenteeism associated with burnout, mental health illness, post-COVID syndrome, or child-care. Nineteen articles were identified; fifteen concerned almost exclusively the first pandemic year. Hospitals accounted for most data. There was heterogeneity across studies in terms of presentation of absenteeism data. Before COVID-19 vaccines became available, COVID-19 was a major driver of HCP absenteeism with excess costs, while the mean duration of absenteeism ranged from 5.82 to 33 days per episode of absence. Determinant factors of absenteeism rates were department of employment, high-risk exposure, age, profession, and work experience of HCP, suspected COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2 testing, SARS-CoV-2 positivity, and return-to-work strategy. Two studies demonstrated that COVID-19 vaccination significantly reduced the burden of absenteeism. Routine testing of asymptomatic HCP and use of personal protective equipment also significantly ameliorated absenteeism. In conclusion, COVID-19 has been a major driver of HCP absenteeism. Research is needed to assess how COVID-19 will impact HCP in the next years, considering the new SARS-CoV-2 variants, the co-circulation of other respiratory viruses, and the newer COVID-19 vaccines. Networks are needed to survey morbidity and absenteeism among HCP in real-time and guide vaccination policies.
Impact of thyme drink with Honey on Nocturnal Cough and Sleep Quality for Children

Background: A typical bothersome symptom of upper respiratory tract infections (URTI) in children is nocturnal cough, which can influence how well kids sleep. Therefore, thyme is a herb that contains compounds that are antioxidant and reduce coughing. Coughs have long been treated naturally with honey. Objectives: to evaluate the impact of thyme drink with honey on nocturnal cough and sleep quality for children. Research design: In the current research, a quasi-experimental approach was used. Subjects: Purposive sample including (300) children their mothers. Setting: This research was carried out at the pediatric medical department at Minia University Hospital for Obstetrics and Pediatrics (MUHOP) and Minia General Hospital (MGH). Tool: one tool was utilize to collect the important information such as; 1) assessment of children nocturnal cough symptoms, severity, as well as sleep quality pre and after thyme drink with honey administration. Results: showed that there was remarkable improvement of children's sleep quality, decreased cough frequency, and severity, after 3days of utilize thyme drink with honey. So, the mothers satisfaction rates, and the intention to use thyme drink with honey in future attacks were significantly in both hospital MUHOP, and MGH (p=0.02, and 0,03); respectively. Conclusion : Thyme drink with honey can enhance children’s severity of nocturnal cough, frequency, and sleep quality in both hospitals (MUHOP, MGH). Recommendations: The researchers should be continuous developing further studies to evidence the impact of Thyme drink with honey on children who have nocturnal cough
Design and Validation of Augmented Reality-Based Student Worksheets for Polyhedra Material in Improving Students’ Spatial Abilities

This study aims to develop and test the quality of augmented reality-based student worksheets (LKPD) that can improve students' spatial abilities. This type of research is development research using the Plomp development model, which consists of the initial investigation stage, design, realization, tests, evaluations, revisions, and implementation. The data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews, questionnaires, and tests. The instruments used were expert validation sheets, observation sheets, interview guidelines, teacher and student response questionnaires, learning outcomes tests, pre-test questions, and student spatial ability post-test questions. The validation results by design experts and Student Worksheet material experts were 89.09% and 92%, respectively, in the very valid category. In addition, the practicality of Student Worksheets seen from the teacher response questionnaire of 80.00% was classified as practical, and the score of the student response questionnaire in small group trials with 9 students was 81.11% in the very practical category. The effectiveness was shown by 77% of students completing the learning outcomes test, 19 students experiencing moderate spatial ability improvement, and 3 students experiencing high spatial ability improvement, with a percentage of N-Gain effectiveness obtained 61.8% with moderately effective criteria. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that augmented reality-based Student Worksheets for polyhedra materials that have been developed are suitable for use as learning teaching materials to improve students' spatial abilities.