Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
An Approach For Unity Field Theory With New Quantumvacuum Energy Aether Concept

Theories of relativity and quantum physics are basing on some complex abstract mathematical formalism which can be quite confusing and not always satisfactory concerning the interpretation of observed corresponding physical effects. For a revised approach of them, we present a new quantum vacuum energy Aether concept we will discuss qualitatively avoiding some abstract mathematical formalism often far from intuitive physical common sense. This is essentially concerning: the relative velocity of light and the Aether disprove, the particle/wave duality, the single particle interference quantum phenomena, the generalized confusion between absolute quantum determinism and undetermined probabilistic measurements of quantum states and the paradoxical possibility for a same quantum system to have at same time different states. Notwithstanding different suggested flaws about the principle of energy and impulse conservation and concerning the optical doppler effect and the postulate of an absolute light speed limit which is contradicted with some observation of superluminal particle transportation velocity. Paradoxical aspects of both theories of the quantum mechanics and theory of relativity are suggested to be sorted out with the rehabilitation of an absolute space reference and a newly defined Aether concept, basing on the equivalence between density of mass and density of quantum vacuum energy. Different aspects of the Field Theory and wave /mass /electric particles interactions are suggested to be interpreted in terms of Aether hydrodynamical energy displacement, fluctuation and waves. Electric charge and mass of particles and their kinetic energy are described in terms of energy of an associated Aether 3D transversal and/or longitudinal wave-packet moving with its group velocity in form of Aether vortices. This model is expected to sort out contradiction about different quantum phenomena and to open the way for new description and interpretation of corresponding new experimental results.
Contribution to the knowledge of Polypores (Agaricomycetes) in the Amazonian Forest, with 16 new records for the state of Pará, Brazil

We present an inventory of polypore fungi (Basidiomycota; Hymenochaetales and Polyporales) with the aim of knowing the diversity of an area of 8 km2 of Brazilian Amazon rainforest, in the surroundings of HPP Sílvio Braga, in the west of Pará, where 91 species were collected (545 specimens), with 16 of these new records for the state of Pará, and 1 for America. These numbers tend to increase, given the projected occurrence of 118 species for the area. 87 species were considered occasional or rare, with only four considered frequent and none abundant. The richness observed in the study area was similar to other conservation units in the Amazon, for example, Caxiuanã National Forest (74 species). This observation, added to the potential increase in the number of species, the number of species with low representativeness (relative frequency) and the number of new records for the state, demonstrate the need to expand studies on polypore fungi in the region to learn about their biodiversity and the need for conservation of that area.
Scattered P 0 P 0 Waves Observed at Short Distances by

We detect previously unreported 1 Hz scattered waves at epicentral distances between 30° and 50° and at times between 2300 and 2450 s after the earthquake origin. These waves likely result from off-azimuth scattering of PKPbc to PKPbc in the upper mantle and crust and provide a new tool for mapping variations in fine-scale (10 km) mantle heterogeneity. Array beams from the Large Aperture Seismic Array (LASA) clearly image the scattered energy gradually emerging from the noise and reaching its peak amplitude about 80 s later, and returning to the noise level after 150 s. Stacks of transverse versus radial slowness (ρt, ρr) show two peaks at about (2, 2) and 2; 2 s=°, indicating the waves arrive along the major arc path (180° to 360°) and significantly off azimuth. We propose a mantle and surface PKPbc to PKPbc scattering mechanism for these observations because (1) it agrees with the initiation time and distinctive slowness signature of the scattered waves and (2) it follows a scattering path analogous to previously observed deep-mantle PK•KP scattering (Chang and Cleary, 1981). The observed upper-mantle scattered waves and PK•KP waves fit into a broader set of scattered waves that we call P0•d•P0, which can scatter from any depth, d, in the mantle.
A new sample of large angular size radio galaxies - II. The optical data

We constructed and presented in the rst paper of this series a new sample of 84 large angular size radio galaxies by selecting from the NRAO VLA Sky Survey objects with angular size 4 0 , declination above +60 and total flux density at 1.4 GHz 100 mJy. In this paper we present optical spectra and images of those galaxies associated with the radio emission for which no redshift was known prior to our observations. Optical counterparts have been identied for all (but one) members of the sample. After our observations, a reliable spectroscopic redshift is available for 67 objects (80%) from the sample. This paper, the second of a series of three, contributes to increase the number of well-dened samples of radio galaxies with ample spectroscopic information.
Dynamics in the vicinity of (101955) Bennu: solar radiation pressure effects in equatorial orbits

Here we study the dynamical effects of the solar radiation pressure (SRP) on a spacecraft that will survey the near-Earth rotating asteroid (101955) Bennu when the projected shadow is accounted for. The spacecraft's motion near (101955) Bennu is modelled in the rotating frame fixed at the centre of the asteroid, neglecting the sun gravity effects. We calculate the solar radiation pressure at the perihelion, semi-major axis and aphelion distances of the asteroid from the Sun. The goals of this work are to analyse the stability for both homogeneous and inhomogeneous mass distribution and study the effects of the solar radiation pressure in equatorial orbits close to the asteroid (101955) Bennu. As results, we find that the mascon model divided into ten equal layers seems to be the most suitable for this problem. We can highlight that the centre point $E$8, which was linearly stable in the case of the homogeneous mass distribution, becomes unstable in this new model changing its topological structure. For a Sun initial longitude $\psi_0 = -180^o$, starting with the spacecraft longitude $\lambda = 0$, the orbits suffer fewer impacts and some (between 0.4 and 0.5 km), remaining unwavering even if the maximum solar radiation is considered. When we change the initial longitude of the Sun to $\psi_0 = -135^o$, the orbits with initial longitude $\lambda = 90^0 $ appear to be more stable. Finally, when the passage of the spacecraft in the shadow is accounted for, the effects of solar radiation pressure are softened, and we find more stable orbits.
Couplings in Renormalizable Supersymmetric SO(10) Models

We study the most general renormalizable couplings containing Higgs $H(10)$, $D(120)$, $\overline{\Delta}(\overline{126})+ \Delta(126)$, $A(45)$, $E(54)$ and $\Phi(210)$ in the supersymmetric SO(10) models. The Clebsch-Gordan Coefficients are calculated using the maximal subgroup $SU(5)\times U(1)_X$.
Stress Assessment of Wild Boar (Sus scrofa) in Corral-Style Traps Using Serum Cortisol Levels

Simple Summary Corral-style traps for wild boar are used to reduce the number of wild boars. However, many people criticise these traps because of animal welfare issues such as stress and panic. While previous studies focused on behaviour and injuries, this study focused on the so-called stress hormone cortisol. Cortisol levels from trapped animals were compared with levels from animals shot during other hunting methods. Inside traps animals were killed by headshot within 2 h and 17 min after trapping and blood samples were directly taken. Cortisol levels were higher in wild boar killed in traps than in driven hunts and single hunts. Wild boar caught in groups of five or more showed lower cortisol levels than single animals or animals in smaller groups. Therefore, the time animals spend inside the trap and the time of culling all animals should be as short as possible. To reduce stress, it is better to capture larger groups of animals instead of single animals. For the evaluation of harm and stress for wild boar in live traps, cortisol levels alone are not sufficient. Additional information about the behaviour and injuries must be integrated. Abstract Capture of wild boar in corral-style traps with subsequent culling is increasingly used for population management. The method is debated due to animal welfare concerns making welfare studies in traps necessary. While previous studies focused on behaviour and injuries, this study dealt with the physiological aspect. Cortisol levels in wild boar caught in corral-style traps (50–90 qm2, n = 138) were compared with those killed during single (n = 37) and driven hunts (n = 90). Collected sera were purified by solid phase extraction (SPE) and analysed via radioimmunoassay. Cortisol levels in blood samples were stable under cooled (4–7 °C) conditions for a storage time of up to 87 h before centrifugation. Cortisol levels were significantly higher in wild boar killed in corral-style traps than during driven hunts and single hunts. Wild boar caught in groups of five or more showed lower cortisol levels than single animals or in smaller groups. Therefore, time span inside the trap and of culling should be reduced to a minimum, and capturing groups of animals should be preferred to reduce stress. For animal welfare assessment of wild boar live-trapping, additional data from behavioural analyses and pathological examinations must be integrated.
The relation between the mass-to-light ratio and the relaxation state of globular clusters

The internal dynamics of globular clusters (GCs) is strongly affected by two-body interactions that bring the systems to a state of partial energy equipartition. Using a set of Monte Carlo clusters simulations, we investigate the role of the onset of energy equipartition in shaping the mass-to-light ratio (M/L) in GCs. Our simulations show that the M/L profiles cannot be considered constant and their specific shape strongly depends on the dynamical age of the clusters. Dynamically younger clusters display a central peak up to M/L $\simeq25$ $M_\odot/L_\odot$ caused by the retention of dark remnants; this peak flattens out for dynamically older clusters. Moreover, we find that also the global values of M/L correlate with the dynamical state of a cluster quantified as either the number of relaxation times a system has experienced $n_{rel}$ or the equipartition parameter $m_{eq}$: clusters closer to full equipartition (higher $n_{rel}$ or lower $m_{eq}$) display a lower M/L. We show that the decrease of M/L is primarily driven by the dynamical ejection of dark remnants, rather than by the escape of low-mass stars. The predictions of our models are in good agreement with observations of GCs in the Milky Way and M31, indicating that differences in relaxation state alone can explain variations of M/L up to a factor of $\simeq3$. Our characterization of the M/L as a function of relaxation state is of primary relevance for the application and interpretation of dynamical models.
Genuine multipartite entanglement in the XY model

We analyze the $XY$ model characterized by an anisotropy $\gamma$ in an external magnetic field $h$ with respect to its genuine multipartite entanglement content (in the thermodynamic and finite size case). Despite its simplicity we show that the quantity -detecting genuine multipartite entanglement through permutation operators and being a lower bound on measures- witnesses the presence of genuine multipartite entanglement for nearly all values of $\gamma$ and $h$. We further show that the phase transition and scaling properties are fully characterized by this multipartite quantity. Consequently, we provide a useful toolbox for other condensed matter systems, where bipartite entanglement measures are known to fail.
A Systematic Review of the Literature on Inservice Professional Development Explicitly Addressing Race and Racism

This systematic literature review examines research on U.S. professional development (PD) in which practicing teachers are asked to engage explicitly with race and racism. Using Kennedy’s PD theories of action, this review examines 64 studies published from 1981 to 2019 and analyzes race-related PD goals, pedagogical approaches, and documented outcomes of PD. The body of scholarship shows an array of PD program goals, often-limited pedagogical explicitness and detail, and descriptive and developmental outcomes. Recent scholarship has centered racial-equity-oriented teachers and teachers of Color and identified PD characteristics associated with positive outcomes. Extant literature has seldom directly documented PD transfer and incorporation in schools or documented PD impact on students. Areas for future research include further leveraging scholarship on change processes including teacher learning and PD effectiveness, documenting teacher development beyond PD sessions, probing affordances of different PD settings and formats, and examining how PD ultimately impacts student experience.
The Relationship between the Functional Movement Screen and the Star Excursion Balance Test in Non-Professional Soccer Players

Soccer is a very popular sport with a high incidence of injuries. Clinical screening tools are an important component of injury prevention. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between two screening tools, the Functional Movement Screen (FMS) and Star Excursion Balance Test (SEBT), and whether there are differences regarding SEBT scores, injuries, and painful symptoms in participants below and above the FMS cutoff score of ≤14. The research was performed as a secondary analysis of a longitudinal cohort study and included 42 non-professional soccer players from Eastern Croatia (age 25.5±6 years, training experience 15.8±6.6 years). Participants were surveyed regarding their sociodemographic data, soccer playing, and FMS and SEBT tests were performed. They were followed for 3.5 months when an additional set of data regarding injuries and painful symptoms was obtained. Moderate to good correlation was found between FMS total score and posterolateral reach of dominant and non-dominant legs (r=0.503, p=0.001; r=0.525, p<0.001). Significant correlations were found between FMS total score and SEBT composite scores for dominant and non-dominant legs (r=0.486, p=0.001; r=0.453, p=0.003). Numerous significant correlations were found between individual items of FMS and SEBT. Participants with FMS score ≤14 had a higher occurrence of injuries and painful symptoms (p=0.018; p=0.034) and lower results of SEBT composite scores for dominant and non-dominant legs (p=0.010; p=0.001). There is a significant relationship between FMS and SEBT scores. Players with FMS scores ≤14 are more prone to injuries and painful symptoms and they have lower SEBT scores.
Measurement of differential J/ψ production cross sections and forward-backward ratios in p + Pb collisions with the ATLAS detector MEASUREMENT of DIFFERENTIAL J/ψ PRODUCTION ... G. AAD et al.

Measurements of differential cross-sections for $J/\psi$ production in p+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV at the LHC with the ATLAS detector are presented. The data set used corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 28.1 nb$^{-1}$. The $J/\psi$ mesons are reconstructed in the dimuon decay channel over the transverse momentum range $8<p_{\mathrm{T}}<30$ GeV and over the center-of-mass rapidity range $-2.87<y^{*}<1.94$. Prompt $J/\psi$ are separated from $J/\psi$ resulting from $b$-hadron decays through an analysis of the distance between the $J/\psi$ decay vertex and the event primary vertex. The differential cross-section for production of nonprompt $J/\psi$ is compared to a FONLL calculation that does not include nuclear effects. Forward-backward production ratios are presented and compared to theoretical predictions. These results constrain the kinematic dependence of nuclear modifications of charmonium and $b$-quark production in p+Pb collisions.
ESTIMATING THE PLANT NITROGEN CONTENT OF FOXTAIL MILLET (SETARIA ITALICA L.) BASED ON CONTINUOUS WAVELET ANALYSIS

The variation in the plant nitrogen content (PNC) directly characterizes the growth of foxtail millet, and estimation of the PNC using hyperspectral techniques is important for effective evaluating the growth of this species. Effective statistical modeling methods can improve the accuracy and reliability of PNC estimates. In this study, field experiments were conducted under different gradients of organic fertilizer to develop an estimation model for determining the PNC in foxtail millet. The continuous wavelet transform (CWT) was used to process the collected reflection spectra and construct partial least square regression (PLSR), random forest (RF) and support vector machine (SVM) estimation models. Among the common wavelet families, Daubechies (db5), Coiflets (coif3), Biorthogonal (bior1.5), Symlets (sym8), haar and rbio3.1 were selected to analyze the correlation with the PNC, and all the wavelet functions had a good correlation with the PNC. The correlation coefficients were 0.834, -0.835, -0.973, -0.784, -0.789 and -0.770, respectively. The CWT technique can significantly improve the prediction accuracy of the PNC. The best PNC estimate was obtained using db5 (R 2 cal = 0.859, RMSE cal = 3.415), and the best decomposition scale was 2 4 . In addition, the validation data indicate that db5-RF can be used to estimate the PNC (R 2 val = 0.935, RMSE val = 1.311, RPD val = 3.32). This study provides a reference for the practical application of PNC analysis in foxtail millet. nitrogen content foxtail millet on the basis of the CWT and the partial least square regression (PLSR), SVM and RF algorithms during the growth stages. An appropriate wavelet function was chosen to perform scale 2 1 -2 10 decomposition of the spectral reflectance to obtain the wavelet coefficients and perform correlation analysis. The PLSR, RF and SVM estimation models were constructed based on the optimal decomposition scales obtained from the CWT and the correlation analysis. The accuracy of the four models under different wavelet functions was explored, and the best wavelet function and model were determined to provide a foundation for the practical application of nitrogen content analysis in foxtail millet.
Kawasaki disease associated with complicated Streptococcus pyogenes pneumonia : A case report

1Children’s University Hospital and Institute of Molecular Medicine, Trinity Centre for Health Sciences, St James’s Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; 2Division of Infectious Diseases; Division of Paediatric Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario Correspondence: Dr Timothy Ronan Leahy, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Trinity Centre for Health Sciences, St James’s Hospital, James’s Street, Dublin, Ireland. Telephone 353-87-9573569, fax 353-1-4096376, e-mail tronanleahy@hotmail.com. Kawasaki disease (KD) is an acute childhood illness that presents with high spiking fever and a constellation of five classical clinical criteria: a polymorphous exanthem, bilateral nonpurulent bulbar conjunctivitis, erythema or swelling of hands/feet, lip and other oral mucosal changes, and cervical lymphadenopathy (1). It is currently the most common cause of acquired childhood heart disease in the developed world (2). Patients with fewer than four clinical criteria associated with KD, but clinical or laboratory features suggestive of the illness, are said to have ‘incomplete’ KD. The etiology of KD, despite almost four decades of research, remains unknown. The epidemiological and clinical features of KD are suggestive of an infectious source (3). Many researchers have linked Streptococcus pyogenes (group A streptococcus [GAS]) infection to KD. Evidence to support this link has come from case reports and case series of KD in the setting of recent or coincident GAS infection, especially pharyngitis (4-8). We describe what we believe to be the first reported case of Kawasaki disease in association with complicated GAS pneumonia. Case presentation A previously healthy three-year-old boy was admitted to The Hospital for Sick Children (Toronto, Ontario) with a four-day history of fever and pharyngitis, and a one-day history of lethargy, vomiting, dyspnea and cough. He was tachycardic (heart rate 190 beats/min) and normotensive, with a prolonged capillary refill time (4 s). He was in respiratory distress on admission, and a chest radiograph revealed large right-sided, lowerlobe pneumonia with associated loculated pleural effusion, from which 200 mL of purulent material was subsequently drained. His respiratory distress improved with empyema drainage and supplemental oxygen. His tachycardia resolved and peripheral perfusion improved with fluid resuscitation; inotropic support was not required. Initially, he was treated with an antibiotic combination of vancomycin (45 mg/kg/day), cefuroxime (150 mg/kg/day) and clindamycin (30 mg/kg/day), but this regimen was simplified to penicillin (400,000 U/kg/day) and clindamycin (30 mg/kg/day) when the culture of his pleural fluid grew GAS. Clindamycin was continued for its potential benefit in toxin-mediated disease. On day 3 of his admission, his chest drain was removed. cAse report
Museums in Ghana: Visitor Education, Experiences and Satisfaction

Patronage and visitor education has been of great concern to the management of museums in Ghana. The need to assess visitors' experience, education, and satisfaction to inform policy is expedient. This study looked at visitor experience and satisfaction with museum education in Ghana. Visiting and studying nine museums under the Ghana Museums and Monument Board (GMMB) and using both qualitative and quantitative approaches, the study revealed that visitor experiences, satisfaction, and education are unsatisfactory. There are issues with teaching methods, the state of exhibits and exhibition styles, and the challenge of low possibility for visitor revisit. Results show that there are low innovative educational and entertaining activities to strengthen museum infrastructure. There is a need to commit resources to strengthen museums and introduce activities that would serve as grounds for museum learning. A strong engagement of visitor education in a positive, socio-cultural and conducive learning atmosphere is very much expedient.