Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Sikap Bahasa Remaja: Kasus Pemakaian Bahasa Indonesia dalam Rubrik Deteksi Jawa Pos

Teenagers language is considered as variant of Indonesian language which socially mark that the social group who uses such language are teenagers. In various contexts, the using of teenagers language shows different forms. The using of Indonesian language in rubric “Deteksi” Jawa Pos brings particularity, syntactic, and lexicon level. This article aims to describe the language attitude of teenagers with using not standardized indicator of Indonesian language in rubric “Deteksi” Jawa Pos. The data in this research is in using Indonesian language in the forms of words, phrases and sentences. The method used in this research is qualitative method. Data collection was conducted by using observation method and taking note technique. The data analyzing applied distributional method. The research result shows that (1) there are some not- standardized indicators in rubric “Deteksi” Jawa Pos such as interferences, code mixing, and unexamined spelling in writing forms and (2) teenegers language attitude in term of the awareness of language norm. Abstrak Bahasa remaja dipandang sebagai varian bahasa Indonesia yang secara sosial menandai bahwa kelompok sosial yang menggunakan varian itu adalah kaum remaja. Dalam berbagai konteks, pemakaian bahasa remaja memperlihatkan wujud yang berbeda. Pemakaian bahasa Indonesia dalam rubrik “Deteksi” Jawa Pos menampakkan kekhasan, baik pada tataran fonologi, morfologi, sintaksis, maupun leksikon. Artikel ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan sikap bahasa kaum remaja dengan melihat indikator ketidakbakuan pemakaian bahasa Indonesia dalam rubrik “Deteksi” Jawa Pos. Data penelitian ini adalah kesalahan pemakaian bahasa Indonesia berupa kata, frasa, klausa, dan kalimat yang dimuat di rubrik “Deteksi” Jawa Pos. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode simak melalui teknik catat. Analisis data menggunakan metode agih. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) Beberapa indikator ketidakbakuan dalam rubrik “Deteksi” Jawa Pos antara lain interferensi, campur kode, serta ketidakcermatan ejaan dalam bentuk tertulis dan (2) sikap bahasa remaja ditinjau dari kesadaran akan norma bahasa.
Studies on the performance of castor genotypes on rearing cocoon of eri silkworm.

Accepted : June, 2010 Apart from the marvelous mulberry silk, which is quite popular world over, there are few other varieties that are equally attractive. They are collectively termed as ‘Vanya Silks’ comprising of Tasar, Eri and Muga silks. Also known as non-mulberry or wild silks, they infact represent finest facets of India’s richest culture and tradition. Among them, eri silk is becoming popular in recent years. In India, ericulture has got great potentiality since the castor leaves are available abundantly in nature and castor cultivation is also done for commercial seed production. Among different host plants, castor is the primary host plant of eri silkworm and castor also plays an important role in oilseed production in the country. The factors like abundant availability of castor, multivoltine nature of silkworm, low cost of rearing, assured crop and simple traditional spinning devices have encouraged rearers to take up ericulture as a commercial proposition. The quality of leaves provided to the worms for feeding has been considered as the prime factor influencing the production of good cocoon crop (Ravikumar, 1988). It has been
Studies of Copper Nanoparticles Effects on Micro-organisms

We discuss about the antibacterial activities of copper nanoparticles on both Gram negative and Gram positive bacteria in this investigation. First time, we increase its antibacterial activities by using electrical power while on electrolysis synthesis and it is confirmed from its more antibacterial activities (For Escherichia coli bacteria). We investigate the changes of surface area to volume ratio of copper nanoparticles prepared in two different methods and its effects on antibacterial activities. We note that slight change of surface area to volume ratio results in the enhancement of its antibacterial activities.
Laboratory rearing of Lobiopa undulata (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae).

which it makes contact. By reaching inside the box, the folded strips of masking tape which join the top and sides of the box at a 900 angle can be firmly pressed into place. Additionally, all discontinuous edges of the box are taped together to provide additional support. Finally, the two paper flaps that make up the access port are stapled together at four equidistant locations around the port. The final product (Fig. 2) has been used extensively for laboratory rearing of A. mnarmoratus and exclusively for field release and evaluation studies involving this indigenous parasitoid of Heliothis zea (Boddie) and Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) without difficulty. Particular convenience is provided by the discarding of these containers after field use. This cage, at a current cost of $0.55-0.65/unit (excluding labor), will likely accommodate most parasitoids and predators that have been successfully housed in cages of comparable size.
Study of jet quenching with Z+jet correlations in PbPb and pp collisions at √SNN = 5.02 TeV

: The production of jets in association with Z bosons, reconstructed via the + and e + e decay channels, is studied in pp and, for the first time, in Pb-Pb collisions. Both data samples were collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC, at a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of 5.02 TeV. The Pb-Pb collisions were analyzed in the 0%–30% centrality range. The back-to-back azimuthal alignment was studied in both pp and Pb-Pb collisions for Z bosons with transverse momentum p ZT > 60 GeV/c and a recoiling jet with p jetT > 30 GeV/c. The p T imbalance x jZ = p jetT /p ZT , as well as the average number of jet partners per Z, R jZ , was studied in intervals of p ZT . The R jZ is found to be smaller in Pb-Pb than in pp collisions, which suggests that in Pb-Pb collisions a larger fraction of partons associated with the Z bosons fall below the 30 GeV/c p jetT threshold because they lose energy. The production of jets in association with Z bosons, reconstructed via the μ þ μ − and e þ e − decay channels, is studied in pp and, for the first time, in Pb-Pb collisions. Both data samples were collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC, at a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of 5.02 TeV. The Pb-Pb collisions were analyzed in the 0% – 30% centrality range. The back-to-back azimuthal alignment was studied in both pp and Pb-Pb collisions for Z bosons with transverse momentum p Z T > 60 GeV =c and a recoiling jet with p jetT > 30 GeV =c . The p T imbalance x jZ ¼ p jetT =p Z T , as well as the average number of jet partners per Z , R jZ , was studied in intervals of p Z T . The R jZ is found to be smaller in Pb-Pb than in pp collisions, which suggests that in Pb-Pb collisions a larger fraction of partons associated with the Z bosons fall below the 30 GeV =c p jetT threshold because they lose energy.
Effect of indigenous cow urine on nutrient utilization of white leghorn layers

Present study was undertaken to evaluate the effect of distilled cow urine on the nutrient utilization by the white leghorn layers. For the purpose 100 birds were divided in to two groups of 50 each. One group was kept as control and second ‘treatment’ group was given cow urine @ 1 ml per bird. Feed intake and feed conversion ratio were recorded at every 15 day intervals and proximate analysis of excreta was done to record the digestibility. The results showed that there was increase in feed intake, decreased feed conversion ratio and feed efficiency ratio. Digestibility of dry matter, crude protein, ether extract, crude fiber, organic matter increased significantly in the cow urine treated group.
Succession in plankton communities : A trait-based perspective

Current aquatic ecosystem models accommodate increasing amounts of physiological detail, but marginalize the role of biodiversity by aggregating multitudes of different species. We propose that at present, understanding of aquatic ecosystems is likely to benefit more from improved descriptions of biodiversity and succession than from incorporation of more realistic physiology. To illustrate how biodiversity can be accounted for, we define the System of Infinite Diversity (SID), which characterizes ecosystems in the spirit of Complex Adaptive Systems theory as single units adapting to environmental pressure. The SID describes an ecosystem with one generic population model and continuity in species-characterizing parameters, and acquires rich dynamics by modelling succession as evolution of the parameter value distribution. This is illustrated by a 4-parameter phytoplankton model that minimizes physiological detail, but includes a sophisticated representation of community diversity and interspecific differences. This model captures several well-known aquatic ecosystem features, including formation of a deep chlorophyll maximum and Margalef-like nutrient-driven seasonal succession. As such, it integrates theories on changes in species composition in both time and space. We argue that despite a lack of physiological detail, SIDs may ultimately prove a valuable tool for further qualitative and quantitative understanding of ecosystems. 2. A biodiversity-inspired approach to aquatic ecosystem modeling
Cladistics and revision of Alitocoris with considerations on the phylogeny of the Herrichella clade (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae, Discocephalinae, Ochlerini)

Alitocoris Sailer, 1950, consists of four valid species described from Central America. In a recent cladistic analysis of Ochlerini, the genus was considered paraphyletic in the Herrichella Distant, 1911, group of taxa. The present study provides a cladistic analysis of the Herrichella clade, using 88 morphological characters and 40 taxa representing 21 genera of Ochlerini, including all known species of Alitocoris plus 16 new species. Outgroups included Eritrachys bituberculata Ruckes, 1959, Phereclus pluto Stal, 1862, and Adoxoplatys comis Breddin, 1903, with the last used for rooting. The cladistic analysis was conducted using TNT under heuristic searches and implied weighting of characters; 11 K-values calculated for an average character fit ranged from 50 to 90% of a perfectly hierarchical character. The results corroborated the paraphyly of Alitocoris, calling for changes in the classification of the genus with the proposition of three new genera for two, three, and ten species, respectively, that will be described elsewhere. Alitocoris is redescribed and a key for the species is presented. Alitocoris brunneus, Alitocoris maculosus, and Alitocoris parvus are removed from the genus, and the new species Alitocoris grandis sp. nov., Alitocoris lateralis sp. nov., and Alitocoris ornatus sp. nov. are described. © 2013 The Linnean Society of London
Observations on the food and feeding habits ofSardinella gibbosa from Vizhinjam

Studies at Vizhinjaun show (that Sardinslla gibbosa feed mainly on copapotds, Lucifer and diatoms. From a predmilnaimtly crustacean diet ia the early stages, the fish seems to chang to a diet of crustaceans and phytoplenkton with the attainment of 80mm length. Notes on the variaitions in the food elements, and intensity of feeding, in relation to length and matunity are given. The earlier works on the subject are briefly discussed.
Eficiência dos descritores de cafeeiros (Coffea arabica L.) na discriminação de linhagens de "Catimor"

Twenty six descriptors were used to distinguish Catimor, Coffea Arabica L. , (Rubiaceae) lines. These descriptors were evaluated according to the heritability, the dissimilarity among sibling lines, the dissimilarity among sibling line families, and the cluster analysis, taking the genealogic information as clustering standard. Many characteristics listed among the coffee tree descriptors presented high heritability, showing that they can be used routinetly in the breeding programs. Coffee lines were not all distinguished in accordance to the genealogy, neither with high heritability descriptors use only (above 80%). The young leaf color descriptor highly effected the estimation of the genetic distances and the lines clustering, showing the importance of using single inherited alternative descriptors, such as the DNA markers, to distinguish coffee lines that are genetically related
Unraveling the Molecular Mechanisms of Munc18 and Munc13 in Mast Cell Exocytosis

Exocytosis is a fundamental cellular process in which contents stored in vesicles are released out of cells via fusion of membranes. Exocytosis of secretory granules from immune cells such as cytotoxic T-lymphocytes, natural killer cells and mast cells play crucial physiological roles in protecting individuals from pathogens. The exocytosis is known to be mediated by Soluble Nethylmaleimide sensitive factor Attachment protein REceptor (SNARE) complex where intertwined helix bundles provide energy to fuse lipid membranes. Furthermore, this process is regulated by indispensable proteins such as Munc18 and Munc13 through physically interacting with SNARE proteins. Disruption of proteins that are involved in the secretory granule exocytosis causes serious immune disorders including familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. However, compared to vastly investigated mechanisms of neuronal exocytosis, natures of proteins and their precise molecular mechanisms involved in immune cell exocytosis remain elusive. It has been revealed that the immune cells employ Ca-triggered SNARE-mediated exocytosis, but how such processes are being regulated in the immune cells needs to be investigated thoroughly. Using Rat Basophilic Leukemia-2H3 (RBL-2H3) mast cells, the structure and interactive properties of Munc18 and Munc13 in respect to mast cell exocytosis
Estimates of Combining Ability and Gene Action in Maize (Zea mays L.) Under Water Stress and Non-stress Conditions

Combining ability and gene action for grain yield and other traits in maize were estimated under water stress and non-stress conditions at the Institute for Agricultural Research farms located at Samaru (11 o 11'N; 07 o 38'E) and Kadawa (11 o 39'N; 08 o 02'E) using North Carolina mating design II. Seven drought susceptible maize inbred lines used as females were crossed to six drought tolerant maize inbred lines used as males. The experiment was laid out using 7 x 8 simple lattice design with two replications under each condition at each location. Results of the combining ability analysis revealed that both additive and non-additive gene actions were responsible for the control of grain yield and other traits studied under water stress and non-stress conditions. However, the values of dominance genetic variance were greater than additive genetic variance for all traits which depicts the importance of non-additive gene action for controlling these traits. The low narrow sense heritability estimates also indicate the importance of non-additive gene action. The study showed that the female parents S1, S6 and S7 and the male parents P2, P7 and P8 could be considered as good combiners for grain yield and other traits under the water stress and non-stress conditions. The crosses S1 x P2, S6 x P7 and S7 x P8 were the best among the hybrids for grain yield under water stress and non-stress conditions. Considering the dwindling amount of annual rainfall in the area where the study was carried out, these hybrids show potential for exploitation of grain yield and other desirable traits. Keywords: Combining ability, gene action, water stress, non-stress, heritability
Studies of the sprad and diversity of the insect Symbiont Arsenophonus Nasoniae

Heritable bacterial endosymbionts are a diverse group of microbes, widespread across insect taxa. They have evolved numerous phenotypes that promote their own persistence through host generations, ranging from beneficial mutualisms to manipulations of their host’s reproduction. These phenotypes are often highly diverse within closely related groups of symbionts and can have profound effects upon their host’s biology. However, the impact of their phenotype on host populations is dependent upon their prevalence, a trait that is highly variable between symbiont strains and the causative factors of which remain enigmatic. In this thesis I address the factors affecting spread and persistence of the male-killing endosymbiont Arsenophonus nasoniae in populations of its host Nasonia vitripennis. I present a model of A. nasoniae dynamics in which I incorporate the capacity to infectiously transmit as well as direct costs of infection – factors often ignored in treaties on symbiont dynamics. I show that infectious transmission may play a vital role in the epidemiology of otherwise heritable microbes and allows costly symbionts to invade host populations. I then support these conclusions empirically by showing that: a) A. nasoniae exerts a tangible cost to female N. vitripennis it infects, b) it only invades, spreads and persists in populations that allow for both infectious and heritable transmission. I also show that, when allowed to reach high prevalence, male-killers can have terminal effects upon their host population. Secondly, I examine the phenotypic and genetic differences of a novel strain of Arsenophonus that has recently diverged from the male-killer following a host-shift event. I show that interspecific transmission can lead to rapid changes in symbiont biology, shifting away from reproductive parasitism and reliance upon mixed transmission towards mutualism, pure heritability and host-specialisation. I also show that these transitions are underpinned by specific genomic diversification. These findings have important implications for the way in which we view symbiont dynamics in nature and predict their outcome in terms of virulence and phenotype evolution. Further, it highlights the rapid directed selection pressures that symbionts are regularly exposed to following a host-shift and how this may be responsible for the diversity seen in nature.
Genetic variability of berry size in grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.)

Background and Aims: Berry weight in the grapevine, as in the tomato, is variable, ranging from less than 1 g to 10 g. In the tomato, berry weight depends on cell number and volume but also on carpel number. The aim of this work was to decipher the range of variation and to propose a role for subtraits possibly underlying berry size variation in a highly diverse collection of cultivated grapevines. Methods and Results: Cell division before and after anthesis and cell expansion after anthesis appeared to be the major determinants of ﬂesh weight variation between cultivars. Carpel number varied between cultivars, with two and three carpels per ovary. This trait, however, and also the seed weight did not clearly contribute to berry size variation, although a positive correlation was found between seed weight and number and berry weight at the intragenotypic level, in agreement with previous results. Conclusions: This work deciphered the main anatomical factors underlying variation in berry size in Vitis vinifera ; they involved both common ﬂeshy fruits factors but also speciﬁc vine factors. Signiﬁcance of the Study: Further studies of the variation in berry size of the the grape will be assisted by the anatomical factors identiﬁed in this study.
Structure secondaire de l’ARN 18S et phylogénie basale du genre Carabus L., 1758 (Coleoptera : Carabidae)

Summary The phylogeny of the Carabinae (genera Cychrus, Pamborus, Ceroglossus, Calosoma, Carabus) is still not well resolved in its deepest nodes, despite several attempts in recent years. This group appeared during the Palaeogene, but phylogenetic analyses are difficult, which is correlated to the topology of the conflicting trees obtained, with long terminal and short internal branches. To circumvent this classical problem, we studied a non-coding and rather conservative nuclear marker (18SrRNA), then we focussed on its most variable regions, looking for some ‘molecular signatures’ originating from deep inter-nodes. For this, we compared the secondary structure of the helices H23-3 and H43. We found that the genus Carabus is monophyletic, the clade Calosoma being its sister group. Within Carabus, the Arcifera is the sister group of a diversified clade, named Eucarabi, grouping the Spinulati, the Crenolimbi and the Heterocarabi. Unexpectedly, the Heterocarabi is a very homogenous clade considering 18SrRNA, despite a high morphological diversity. The close phylogenetic relationship between Spinulati and Crenolimbi is emphasised. A clade grouping the genera Pamborus and Ceroglossus is a probable hypothesis but is not yet robustly demonstrated.
Florida Orthodontist Participation as Medicaid Providers

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Practical food microbiology and technology

Inevitably, reading is one of the requirements to be undergone. To improve the performance and quality, someone needs to have something new every day. It will suggest you to have more inspirations, then. However, the needs of inspirations will make you searching for some sources. Even from the other people experience, internet, and many books. Books and internet are the recommended media to help you improving your quality and performance.