Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Data-Driven Cyber-Attack Detection of Intelligent Attacks in Islanded DC Microgrids

In this letter, a data-driven cyber-attack detection method for islanded dc microgrids is proposed. Data are collected by monitoring the behavior of an intelligent attacker who is able to bypass the conventional cyber-attack detection algorithms and disrupt the operation of the system. The reinforcement learning algorithm emulates the actions of such intelligent attacker, who exploits the vulnerability of index-based cyber-attack detection methods, such as discordant detection algorithm. The data are then used to train a neural-network-based detector that complements the conventional method with additional capability to detect a larger set of possible attacks. Through experiments, the effectiveness of the proposed method is validated.
Mixed Milk Feeding: A New Approach to Describe Feeding Patterns in the First Year of Life Based on Individual Participant Data from Two Randomised Controlled Trials

‘Mixed Milk Feeding’ (MMF), whereby infants are fed with both breastmilk and infant formula during the same period, is a common feeding practice. Despite its high prevalence, knowledge regarding MMF practices and their association with (health) outcomes is limited, potentially because MMF behaviours are highly variable and difficult to standardise longitudinally. In this paper, we applied a statistical clustering algorithm on individual infant feeding data collected over the first year of life from two clinical trials: ‘TEMPO’ (n = 855) and ‘Venus’ (n = 539); these studies were conducted in different years and world regions. In TEMPO, more than half of infants were MMF. Four distinct MMF clusters were identified: early exclusive formula feeding (32%), later exclusive formula feeding (25%), long-term MMF (21%), and mostly breastfeeding (22%). The same method applied to ‘Venus’ resulted in comparable clusters, building trust in the robustness of the cluster approach. These results demonstrate that distinct MMF patterns can be identified, which may be applicable to diverse populations. These insights could support the design of future research studying the impact of infant feeding patterns on health outcomes. To standardise this in future research, it is important to establish a unified definition of MMF.
Monomelic amyotrophy with clinico-radiological and electrophysiological evaluation: A study from Eastern India

Background: Monomelic amyotrophy (MMA) is a benign, rare, sporadic disorder of adolescent and young adults with male predominance, where neurogenic amyotrophy is restricted to an upper or lower limb. It is a variant of lower motor neuron disorder with insidious onset and slow progression for 2-4 years. Paucity of cohort studies as well as relative unawareness among physicians in eastern India stimulated us to do this work. Material and Methods: Prospective observational study involving 140 cases of MMA from 2012 to 2016, conducted at S.C. B. Medical College, cuttack, Odisha to evaluate clinical profile, electrophysiology and radiological features. All the data were analysed & subjected to statistical analysis through SPSS software version 24. Results: Mean age at onset and presentation were 19.6yrs and 21.7yrs respectively and the average duration 3.2yrs. Upper limb involvement was more common (91.4%) with distal affection (83%) more than proximal (7%). Isolated Leg amyotrophy found in 12 cases (~9%) and 10 cases were having thigh weakness & atrophy. B/L Upper Limb distal involvement was present in 18.5% cases asymmetrically. Family history found in~2.8%. Autonomic symptoms were present in affected and bilateral homologous Limb in 21%, 5.8%(~6%) patients. Changes in electromyography (EMG) were present in affected limb (100%) and clinically unaffected limb (15%). Conclusion: MMA is a benign disease of young males with weakness and atrophy confined to unilateral limb or asymmetrical homologous limb and areflexia without sensory loss. It progresses variably for 2-3 years followed by stabilization without progression to Motor neuron disease.
The benefits of an eco-productive green roof in Bogota, Colombia

In peri-urban areas of Bogota, people harvest and use untreated rainwater. Initial research indicates that water collected from roofs contains high turbidity values, as well as high concentrations of total suspended solids, biochemical oxygen demand 5-Day and heavy metals. Moreover, these areas do not generally have access to public sewer systems. An eco-productive green roof with the aim of reducing poverty and improving the quality of life of the communities located peri-urban areas of Bogota has been described and examined. These eco-roofs are made with cheaply attainable materials (e.g. recycled plastic bottles). The aim of this study was to understand the hydrological benefits of this type of green roof. We built an experimental set-up consisted of six independent eco-roof modules planted with different crop plant species and a reference roof to serve as a control. The results obtained showed that the crop type had significant influence over the results of both hydrological behaviour and pollutant concentrations measured on the runoff from roofs. The eco-roof can retain up to 65% of the runoff volume and can reduce the runoff peak up to 80%; the eco-roof helped in retaining high concentrations of zinc. The results obtained represent a meaningful positive impact for the eco-roofs tested for stormwater harvesting and suggest that these systems could offer hydrological benefits that might help re-establish hydrological values for marginal urban areas.
Physical modelling of tire wear for the analysis of the influence of thermal and frictional effects on vehicle performance

The tire and vehicle setup definition, able to optimise grip performance and thermal working conditions, can make the real difference as for motorsport racing teams, used to deal with relevant wear and degradation phenomena, as for tire makers, requesting for design solutions aimed to obtain enduring and stable tread characteristics, as finally for the development of safety systems, conceived in order to maximise road friction, both for worn and unworn tires. The activity discussed in the paper deals with the analysis of the effects that tire wear induces in vehicle performance, in particular as concerns the consequences that tread removal has on thermal and frictional tire behaviour. The physical modelling of complex tire–road interaction phenomena and the employment of specific simulation tools developed by the Vehicle Dynamics UniNa research group allow to predict the tire temperature local distribution by means of TRT model and the adhesive and hysteretic components of friction, thanks to GrETA model. The cooperation between the cited instruments enables the user to study the modifications that a reduced tread thickness, and consequently a decreased SEL (Strain Energy Loss) and dissipative tread volume, cause on the overall vehicle dynamic performance.
PTBP1 knockdown promotes neural differentiation of glioblastoma cells through UNC5B receptor

Rationale: Cell reprogramming technology is utilized to prevent cancer progression by transforming cells into terminally differentiated, non-proliferating states. Polypyrimidine tract binding protein 1 (PTBP1) is an RNA binding protein required for the growth of neurons and may directly transform multiple normal human cells into functioning neurons in vitro and in vivo when expressed at low levels. As a result, we identified it as a key to inhibiting cancer cell proliferation by boosting glioblastoma cell neural differentiation. Methods: Immunocytofluorescence (ICF) targeting TUJ1, MAP2, KI67, and EdU were utilized to evaluate glioblastoma cell reprogramming under PTBP1 knockdown or other conditions. PTBP1 and other target genes were detected using Western blotting and qRT-PCR. Activating protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) and RhoA were detected using specific kits. CCK8 assays were employed to detect cell viability. Bioluminescence, immunohistofluorescence (IHF), and Kaplan-Meier survival analyses were utilized to demonstrate the in vivo reprogramming efficiency of PTBP1 knockdown in U87 murine glioblastoma model. In this study, RNA-seq technology was used to examine the intrinsic pathway. Results: The expression of TUJ1 and MAP2 neural markers, as well as the absence of KI67 and EdU proliferative markers in U251, U87, and KNS89 cells, indicated that glioblastoma cell reprogramming was successful. In vivo, U87 growth generated xenografts was substantially shrank due to PTBP1 knockdown induced neural differentiation, and these tumor-bearing mice had a prolonged survival time. Following RNA-seq, ten potential downstream genes were eliminated. Lentiviral interference and inhibitors blocking tests demonstrated that UNC5B receptor and its downstream signaling were essential in the neural differentiation process mediated by PTBP1 knockdown in glioblastoma cells. Conclusions: Our results indicate that PTBP1 knockdown promotes neural differentiation of glioblastoma cells via UNC5B receptor, consequently suppressing cancer cell proliferation in vitro and in vivo, providing a promising and feasible approach for glioblastoma treatment.
Interethnic weak ties online and out-group attitudes among Dutch ethnic majority adolescents

ABSTRACT Interethnic contact is essential to move past out-group prejudice. However, prior work on the relationship between interethnic contact and out-group attitudes mostly considers core social ties. Here, I consider ethnic majority adolescents’ interethnic weaker ties. To do so, I embrace a key feature of adolescent contemporary social life: they overwhelmingly maintain relations online that snapshot hundreds of ties. Using a combination of survey data among Dutch ethnic majority adolescents and linking this with information on their large circle of online contacts, I study whether and to what extent interethnic weak ties online correlate with out-group attitudes. I conjecture and find that interethnic contacts online correlate to less-negative out-group attitudes. Yet, there is a diminishing return for interethnic contacts on less-negative out-group attitudes. These patterns are carried by the Dutch majority’s out-group contacts with Turkish and Moroccan backgrounds. I discuss the implications of these results and suggest directions for future research.
Differential Effects of Dietary versus Exercise Intervention on Intrahepatic MAIT Cells and Histological Features of NAFLD

Background: Mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells promote inflammation in obesity and are implicated in the progression of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). However, as the intrahepatic MAIT cell response to lifestyle intervention in NAFLD has not been investigated, this work aimed to examine circulating and intrahepatic MAIT cell populations in patients with NAFLD, after either 12 weeks of dietary intervention (DI) or aerobic exercise intervention (EI). Methods: Multicolour flow cytometry was used to immunophenotype circulating and intrahepatic MAIT cells and measure MAIT cell expression (median fluorescence intensity, MFI) of the activation marker CD69 and apoptotic marker CD95. Liver histology, clinical parameters, and MAIT cell populations were assessed at baseline (T0) and following completion (T1) of DI or EI. Results: Forty-five patients completed the study. DI participants showed decreased median (interquartile range) expression of the activation marker CD69 on circulating MAIT cells (T0: 104 (134) versus T1 27 (114) MFI; p = 0.0353) and improvements in histological steatosis grade post-intervention. EI participants showed increased expression of the apoptotic marker CD95, both in circulating (T0: 1549 (888) versus T1: 2563 (1371) MFI; p = 0.0043) and intrahepatic MAIT cells (T0: 2724 (862) versus T1: 3117 (1622) MFI; p = 0.0269). Moreover, the percentage of intrahepatic MAIT cells significantly decreased after EI (T0: 11.1 (14.4) versus T1: 5.3 (9.3)%; p = 0.0029), in conjunction with significant improvements in fibrosis stage and hepatocyte ballooning. Conclusions: These data demonstrate independent benefits from dietary and exercise intervention and suggest a role for intrahepatic MAIT cells in the observed histological improvements in NAFLD.
Modeling the industry perspective of university-industry collaborative innovation alliances: Player behavior and stability issues

Many firms find it challenging to develop innovations, evidenced by the ever-mounting number of university-industry research alliances. This study examines the strategic choices of actors who participate in collaborative innovation alliances involving partnerships between industry and universities (U-I) based on a stochastic evolutionary game model. White noise was introduced to reflect uncertainty and the stochastic interferences caused by the differences between actors. Using the Itô stochastic differential equation theory, we analyze stability issues of player behaviors in the evolution of a collaborative innovation alliance. The results illustrate that improvements in innovation efficiency can contribute to U-I collaborative innovation alliances. High knowledge complementarity appears to be unbeneficial to the stability of these alliances, and controlling knowledge spillovers may suppress free-rider problems from both sides of the game. Our study contributes to innovation research by providing a decision-making reference for the design of U-I cooperation.
3d Full Electromagnetic Beam Dynamics Simulations of the Pitz Photoinjector

The electromagnetic (EM) simulation software CST STUDIO SUITE® * has been applied to investigate the beam dynamics for the electron gun of the Photo Injector Test facility at DESY, Zeuthen site (PITZ). A series of 3D beam dynamics simulations are performed to study the bunch injection process at PITZ with the objective of clarifying the discrepancies between measurements and simulations. Multiple comparisons are presented for the transverse emittance and the total emitted charge between the measurement data and simulation results using CST STUDIO SUITE®and Astra **.
Long‐term results and safety of fibroblast growth factor injection for unilateral vocal fold paralysis

Treatments for unilateral vocal fold paralysis (UVFP) include conservative voice rehabilitation, vocal fold injection, and laryngeal framework surgery. We proposed basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) injection as a potential novel treatment for UVFP and have reported the short‐term results. In this study, we present the long‐term results and safety of vocal fold bFGF injection as a treatment for UVFP.
Fibre-optic measurement of strain and shape on a helicopter rotor blade during a ground run: 1. Measurement of strain

Optical fibre strain and shape measurement sensors were deployed on a 5-m long rotor blade during a full-speed (rotation rate 6.6 Hz) helicopter ground run, with real-time data wirelessly streamed from rotor hub-mounted sensor interrogators. In Part 1 of a 2-part paper series, the strain sensing capabilities of the two optical fibre-based sensing techniques, optical fibre Bragg grating (FBG) and fibre segment interferometry (FSI), are compared, while Part 2 (Kissinger et al 2022 Smart Mater. Struct. accepted) specifically investigates the blade shape measurement based on the FSI approach. In part 1, the rotor hub-mounted instrumentation is described, and data on the dynamics of the blade obtained from a sequence of controlled pilot inputs are analysed both in the time and spectral domains. It is shown that this can provide insights into the aeroelastic properties of the blade. Noise standard deviations of 0.2 n ϵ / Hz and 30 n ϵ / Hz for the FSI and FBG-based sensing approaches, respectively, were observed over a strain range of 3500 µϵ.
Centennial annual rainfall pattern changes show an increasing trend with higher variation over Northern Australia

Global warming and anthropogenic activities have imposed noticeable impacts on rainfall pattern changes at both spatial and temporal scales in recent decades. Systematic diagnosis of rainfall pattern changes is urgently needed at spatiotemporal scales for a deeper understanding of how climate change produces variations in rainfall patterns. The objective of this study was to identify rainfall pattern changes systematically under climate change at a sub-continental scale along a rainfall gradient ranging from 1800 mm/yr to 200 mm/yr by analysing centennial rainfall data covering 230 sites from 1910 to 2017 in the Northern Territory of Australia. Rainfall pattern changes were characterized by considering aspects of trends and periodicity of annual rainfall, abrupt changes, rainfall distribution, and extreme rainfall events. Our results illustrated that rainfall patterns in Northern Australia have changed significantly compared with the early period of the 20th century. Specifically, (1) A significant increasing trend in annual precipitation associated with greater variation in recent decades was observed over the entire study area; (2) Temporal variations represented a mean rainfall periodicity of 27 years over wet to dry regions; (3) An abrupt change of annual rainfall amount occurred consistently in both humid and arid regions during the 1966-1975 period; (4) Partitioned long-term time series of rainfall demonstrated a wetter rainfall distribution trend across coastal to inland areas that was associated with more frequent extreme rainfall events in recent decades. The findings of this study could facilitate further studies on the mechanisms of climate change that influence rainfall pattern changes.
Comparing Efficiency of Lysis Buffer Solutions and Sample Preparation Methods for Liquid Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry Analysis of Human Cells and Plasma

The use of a proper sample processing methodology for maximum proteome coverage and high-quality quantitative data is an important choice to make before initiating a liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC–MS)-based proteomics study. Popular sample processing workflows for proteomics involve in-solution proteome digestion and single-pot, solid-phase-enhanced sample preparation (SP3). We tested them on both HeLa cells and human plasma samples, using lysis buffers containing SDS, or guanidinium hydrochloride. We also studied the effect of using commercially available depletion mini spin columns before SP3, to increase proteome coverage in human plasma samples. Our results show that the SP3 protocol, using either buffer, achieves the highest number of quantified proteins in both the HeLa cells and plasma samples. Moreover, the use of depletion mini spin columns before SP3 results in a two-fold increase of quantified plasma proteins. With additional fractionation, we quantified nearly 1400 proteins, and examined lower-abundance proteins involved in neurodegenerative pathways and mitochondrial metabolism. Therefore, we recommend the use of the SP3 methodology for biological sample processing, including those after depletion of high-abundance plasma proteins.
Coup d'état and economic growth in Turkey: Evidence from ARDL bounds testing procedure

In seven decades of the multiparty democracy period, Turkey has experienced four military coups. Even though the coups are thought to be a cold war phenomenon in the literature, they are still relevant. The failed coup attempt in 2016 reminds us that the military coup is still a critical issue in Turkish democracy and the economy. Interestingly, there is not an adequate amount of empirical research on the political economy of Turkey's military coup experience. This study's motivation is to provide empirical evidence for the economic growth-coup nexus literature with a core focus on Turkey, which is a remarkable case in many aspects. For this purpose, we extend an open-economy Cobb-Douglas production function with coups and use the autoregressive distributed lags (ARDL) method for the period 1950 to 2014. According to the study's empirical findings, coup d'? tats negatively affect real GDP in Turkey. Through structural reforms, Turkey should strengthen its democratic institutions to prevent such antidemocratic attempts.
Patient-Perceived Outcomes Improve Faster Than Hip Strength in Recovery After Surgical Correction for Symptomatic Femoroacetabular Impingement

Background: Patients with symptomatic femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) have hip strength deficits, instability, and increased risk for concomitant injury. While surgical intervention is an effective method of treatment for FAI, more information is needed about the recovery process. Purposes: We sought to understand how patients with FAI recover from surgical correction in the short term. Do patients’ perceptions of improvement correspond with measured improvements in hip strength? Methods: We conducted a prospective cohort study of 17 patients (11 male, age range: 16–38 years) who were diagnosed with symptomatic FAI at a single surgeon’s practice. Hip strength (flexion, extension, and abduction) was measured preoperatively and at 14, 26, and 52 weeks postoperatively. Patient-reported outcomes using the modified Harris Hip Score (mHHS) and Hip Outcome Osteoarthritis Score (HOOS) subscales were measured at the same time points and at 2 weeks postoperatively. Results: Compared with preoperative values, there was a significant increase in postoperative values at 26 and 52 weeks in normalized isokinetic hip extension (29% and 38%, respectively) and normalized hip abduction (48% and 55%, respectively). No differences in strength were observed at 14 weeks. Modified Harris Hip Score and all HOOS subscales were decreased by 2 weeks postoperatively, and by 14 weeks mHHS improved by 21%, and HOOS subscales improved as well (activities of daily living by 18%, pain by 34%, quality of life by 69%, sport and recreation by 36%, and symptoms by 28%). Conclusion: We observed that patient-reported outcomes including symptoms, function, and satisfaction improved at 14 weeks, while objective measures of hip strength improved at 26 weeks following surgical correction of FAI. More rigorous study is indicated.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO

DAFTAR ISI 1. Prevalensi Kejadian PONV Pada Pemberian Morfin Sebagai Analgetik Pasca Operasi Penderita Tumor Payudara Dengan Anestesi Umum Di RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang Alfiani Sofia Qudsi, Heru Dwi Jatmiko 167 - 173 2. Hubungan Tingkat Keparahan Gejala Dan Status Fungsional Pada Pasien Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Diukur Menggunakan Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Assessment Alif Luqman Hakim, Robby Tjandra 174 - 187 3. Kuantitas Penggunaan Antibiotik Pada Pasien Bedah Ortopedi RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang Anangga Haryanto, Agus Priambodo, Endang Sri Lestari 188 – 198 4. Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Buah Kersen ( Muntingia Calabura L .) Dosis Bertingkat Terhadap Gambaran Histopatologi Ginjal Mencit Balb/C Yang Hiperurisemia Ida Kholifaturrokhmah, Ratna Damma Purnawati 199 - 209 5. Pengaruh Pemberian Tawas Dengan Dosis Bertingkat Dalam Pakan Selama 30 Hari Terhadap Gambaran Histopatologi Hepar Tikus Wistar Putri Rizki Ananda, Akhmad Ismail 210 - 221 6. Perbandingan Pengaruh Pemberian Analgetik Etoricoxib Dengan Natrium Diclofenak Terhadap Rasa Nyeri Pasca Odontektomi (Impaksi Kelas 1, Molar 3 Rahang Bawah) Taufiqurrachman, Kuswartono Mulyo 222 - 234 7. Gambaran Pengetahuan, Sikap, Dan Perilaku Remaja Terhadap Abortus Provocatus Di SMA Negeri 1 Sliyeg Kabupaten Indramayu Tika Fatikhah, Santosa 235 - 345