Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Milk-Clotting Properties of Crude and Partially Purified Kesinai Protease with Commercial Enzyme

Several proteases from plant sources have been proposed as milk-coagulants, however, limited research has been done on their milk-clotting properties on kesinai protease. The effect of temperature, milk pH, concentration CaCl2 and NaCl, and enzyme concentration were evaluated, as well as milk-clotting properties of kesinai crude protease and partially purified kesinai protease were studied compare with and commercial mucor rennet. The result revealed that the optimum extraction pH of kesinal enzyme on milk-clotting activity was ranged from 7.2 to 7.4. Milk-clotting activity was highly dependent upon milk pH, and maximum clotting activity was observed at pH 6 while kesinai protease had high buffering capacity of milk pH in the ranging from 5.8 to 6.5 compare to the mucor rennet. Optimum temperature of milk-clotting activity was at 70 o C for both crude extract and acetone precipitation and for mucor rennet was at 60 o C. Milk-clotting activity increased efficiently with increase in added calcium chloride up to a concentration of 10 mM, and above this concentration rate of milk-clotting activity progressively declined similarly clotting activity was increased when adding of NaCl from 5 to 100 mM. Further, milk-clotting was also strengthening by increase enzyme concentration up to 6 μg /ml. Finally, this study was indicating that acetone precipitated more suitable for cheese making compare to crude protease.
Awareness of Anemia among Pregnant Women and Impact of Demographic Factors on their Hemoglobin Status

Background: The objective of this study is to find out the awareness of anemia in a different demographic group of pregnant women and its influence on their hemoglobin (Hb) level. Materials and Methods: This is a cross-sectional study conducted in Obstetrics and Gynecology Department at Government Theni Medical College and Hospital, Theni, Tamil Nadu, India. It is carried out on 600 pregnant women who were randomly selected in the antenatal clinic over a period of 6-month from June 2015 to December 2015. Women attending antenatal clinic were obtained a verbal consent and requested to fill up the questionnaire, and 1 ml of blood was collected to assess their Hb level. Results: Majority of the subjects were multigravida 76% and primi accounts to 24%. In our study, the literacy rate was 68%, and illiteracy rate was 32%. The majority of the women (72%) were in the mean age of 20-29 years, teenage pregnancies (<20 years) were 18%, and elderly (>30 years) were 10%. The majority of the patients registered were in the 1st trimester. Hb level less than 11 g is taken as anemia. Out of 600 women, 459 (76.5%) are aware of anemia and 47% knows anemia is more common in pregnant women. 53.5% of the women know about its complications and role of iron therapy (75.5%) sociodemographic factors, such as literacy rate, socioeconomic status, and iron consumption, are highly significant factors, which affect the Hb status of the study group. Conclusion: Creating awareness among pregnant women regarding diet rich in iron, importance of regular intake of iron tablets, and complications of anemia will prevent the incidence of anemia and thereby the maternal mortality. Routine iron and folic acid supplementation significantly improve the Hb status among the pregnant women.
Detection and Genotyping of Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) As a Cause of Recurrent Early Pregnancy Loss

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the commonest sexually transmitted infections. Over 50% (Up to 80%) of sexually active women are infected at some point in their lives and 10-20% develops persistent infection (Einstein et al., 2009). The study of HPVs has been driven not by these widespread in apparent infections, but by the severity to which some HPV-associated diseases can progress. Most significant of International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 5 Number 1(2016) pp. 686-698 Journal homepage: http://www.ijcmas. com
EFFECT OF STRATEGIC CHANGE MANAGEMENT ON PERFORMANCE OF LARGE AND MEDIUM HOTELS IN NAIROBI COUNTY, KENYA

The main propose of the paper was to determine effect of strategic change management on performance of large and medium hotels in Nairobi County, Kenya. The study was informed by discourse-based theory of organizational change, three-step change theory and phases of change theory. This study adopted an explanatory design because the research tried to establish causal relationship. The total number of the employees from which the sample was derived was 1769 employees drawn from 5 Five Star Hotels. The study used simple random sampling procedure to select a sample size of 225 employees. The research used questionnaires. Findings from Multiple regressions indicated that technology change (β1 = 0.254, p<0.05) and leadership change β2= 0.426, p< 0.05) have a significant effect on firm performance. This infers that technology change and leadership makes it possible for firms to improve its performance. It is therefore important for hotels to implement new electronic © Sang, Komen & Korir Licensed under Creative Common Page 466 communicative devices and adopt modern technologies on online bookings and payments. Firms should therefore keep those managers that bring new changes to the firm.
Immunity or morphogenesis in cancer development and treatment

Non-selective cytotoxic therapy of cancer is effective, acting harmfully for a host. Legal deep lymphocytopenia at conventional cytotoxic therapy, high risk of new malignancies after it, spreading of malignant cells through favorite lymph nodes, a restriction of immunocytes activity inside tumor at anti-angiogenic treatment does not feet the idea of host immune defense against spontaneous cancer. To understand these theoretical inconsistencies we discussed the development of a tumor and its microvessels, gradual exhaustion of hematopoietic stem cell number in blood and arising of cancer cachexia, ratio of infectious morbidity and cancer mortality in their interrelation, using an experimental, clinical data and population statistics. We concluded, that mentioned above and other principal discrepancies would become regularities, if the cells renewing in both malignant and normal tissues were taken as a result of the recently discovered morphogenesis activity of circulating mononuclear cells, originated from the bone marrow and presented by tissue’s committed stem cells and some subsets of morpho-angiogenic lymphocytes. *Correspondence to: Shoutko AN, Laboratory for Improvement of the Cancer Treatment Methods, Russian Granov’s Research Center for Radiology and Surgical Technologies, Ministry of Health Care of the Russian Federation, SaintPetersburg, Russia, E-mail: shoutko@inbox.ru
LINKAGES BETWEEN PUBLIC SECTOR EXPENDITURE ON ECONOMIC GROWTH AND RURAL POVERTY OF INDONESIA

This study aimed to determine the effect of public sector expenditure on economic growth and rural poverty in Indonesia. Using data from 32 provinces from 2006 to 2008 and the simultaneous equations model, this study revealed that government spending on education and health sectors have a significant impact in stimulating economic growth, through the output of each sector. Both sectors also have a significant effect in reducing the number of rural poor through the outcome of school enrollment, illiteracy, infant mortality and life expectancy. In contrast, expenditure on infrastructure had no significant effect both in accelerating the economic growth and in reducing poverty. Whereas, the effect of economic growth to decline the number of poor people in rural areas was also not significant.
DNA Fragmentation Influence on ICSI Aspects

Background: Research efforts all over the globe are gaining interest in the sperm DNA fragmentation rates as a rate limiting step in ICSI management cycles success. ICSI management cycles select the sperm according to its morphological appearance could select a sperm that have damaged chromatin casing epigenetic and genetic issue within the developing embryo. Aim: To evaluate and assess embryonic development and quality levels, besides the genetic expression of apoptosis-related genes and microRNAs in embryo in accordance to sperm DNA fragmentation categorical level. Methodology: A prospective clinical research trail on which semen and germinal Vesicle (GV) oocytes were obtained after written consent (60 ICSI management cycles) from whom at least two and maximum of 15% of punctured oocytes were in the GV stage after ovarian stimulation. Inclusive research criteria were male factor and unexplained infertility issues; and exclusive research criteria was female factor infertility. Long protocol was implemented for ovarian stimulation in all study subjects. cases age range was 25 till 45 years in men and women recruited. Duration of abstinence was from 3 to 5 days research groups were categorized according to sperm DNA fragmentation SDF <30% and SDF> 30% research groups. Result: statistical correlation SDF% with fertilization rate, cleavage rate, embryo quality score and morula formation rate have shown statistical significance concerning fertilization rate, embryo quality score (p values <0.001) and no statistical significance as regards Cleavage and Morula formation rates (p values =0.315, 0.198 consecutively) Conclusion: High sperm DNA fragmentation is directly correlated to reduced fertilization rates and embryo quality scores. However, the current research study results require verification by multicentric fashion research efforts in a larger sample sizes with consideration of racial and ethnic differences that could affect the results.
SCREENING OF BIOSURFACTANT PRODUCTION BY BACILLUS SP ISOLATED FROM COASTAL REGION IN CUDDALORE TAMILNADU

: Marine microorganisms produce extracellular or membrane associated surface-active compounds (bio surfactants). Biosurfactant are organic compounds belonging to various classes including glycolipids, lipopeptides, fatty acids, phospholipids that reduce the interfacial tension between immiscible liquids.This study deals with production and characterization of biosurfactant from Bacillus sp. The efficiency of Bacillus spstrain isolated from a marine sediments soil sample from coastal region -Cuddalore. Methods: Bushnell Haas (BH) liquid medium was used as the enrichment medium with 1 %(v/v) diesel as the sole carbon source to sole ate diesel degrading bacteria. Serial dilutions (1/10) from the third enrichment process were plated out into BH agar plates, which were covered with 100 μl of diesel oil and incubated at 30°C for approximately one week. The single colonies were streaked into nutrient agar plates incubated at 30°C overnight and stored at 4°C until further use. To elute the biosurfactant from TLC and screen the antimicrobial activity of biosurfactant against clinical pathogens by agar well diffusion method. Result: The results showed the Bacillus sp strains could be effective for crude oil biodegradation. Conclusion: Bacillus spproduces bio surfactant which helps in conversion of the hydrophobic layer into small micelles which it can easily engulf as a carbon source which is the basic nutritional requirement. by
723-726 Sudha Sellappa

Interleukin-4 (IL-4) is a key cytokine involved in the development of atopy and asthma. The IL-4 promoter region would seem to be the most likely site for polymorphism. Our study was to identify polymorphisms within the promoter region of IL-4 (–590C/T) and check their association with atopic asthma in a group of south Indian population. Polymerase chain reaction based restriction analysis was performed in DNA samples of 56 atopic asthma patients and 42 healthy control subjects of equivalent gender, age, and ethnicity. The genotypic frequency of the IL-4 promoter was significantly greater among patients than controls (p=0.044). A positive association between the IL-4 -590 TT genotype and elevated levels of IgE was confirmed in the study population (p=0.05) with an increased risk for the development of atopic asthma. These results suggest correlation between genetic variability at the promoter of IL-4 gene (-590C/T) and occurrence of atopic asthma.
Knowledge of Cervical Cancer and Its Screening Practice among Health Extension Workers in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Background: Health extension workers play a great role in creating awareness among the community and mobilizing women towards reproductive health. This study aimed to assess knowledge, attitude, practice and associated factors towards cervical cancer screening among Health Extension Workers in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Method: Across sectional, interview based survey was conducted from December 8 to January 5, 2018 in Addis Ababa. Simple Random sampling technique was used to select a total of 301 study participants. Frequency tables and graphs were used to describe the study variables. Bivariate and multivariate logistic analyses were performed to see the existence and significance of association. Results: More than half (51.5%) of health extension workers had poor level of knowledge about cervical cancer and only 27 (9.3%) of the respondents were screened in the past five years. Feeling healthy (33.9%), fear of pain during screening (16.1%) and felt free of risk factors (15.9%) were common reasons for not being screened. Knowing someone diagnosed with cervical cancer (AOR=3.5; 95% CI: 1.66-7.30) and marital status (AOR=3.4; 95% CI: 1.38- 8.30) were significantly associated with practice of cervical cancer screening. Conclusion: This study finds that there is poor knowledge among Health Extension workers in Addis Ababa about cervical cancer and its screening. Their screening practice was also found to be very low. Providing training for health extension workers and availing accessible screening services must be prioritized to increase their knowledge and enhance screening practices.
Parent-Child Relationships in Children presenting with Somatic complaints: A Comparative Study

Introduction: Somatization account for disproportionately large number of visit to physicians and out-patient clinic. Many of the psychological problems present with pure somatic symptoms. The long term impact of Somatization is poor and results in compromised outcome in various areas. Children with faulty parent-child relationship are more prone to develop psychological problems and Somatization. Therefore, the present study was planned to assess the impact of parent child relationship on somatic presentation of children. Aim and objective: To assess the relationship between parent-child relationship and somatic presentation in children. Research design and methods: It was a cross-sectional, case-control study design. The study was conducted in Pt. B.D. Sharma, PGIMS, Rohtak, a tertiary care centre in northern India. The children of age between 9-14 years attending Paediatrics OPD with psychological and emotional problems formed the study group. They were referred to Department of Psychiatry for further evaluation. Thirty children who presented with somatic symptoms constituted the case group and thirty children with other psychological non somatic symptoms constituted the control group. The socio-demographic profile was taken on a specially designed proforma. The parent-child relationship was assessed by Children’s Report of Parental Behaviour Inventory (CRPBI). The collected data was analysed statistically. Results: We found that case group had significantly faultier parent-child relationship with both father and mother. Faulty father child relationship was associated with polysomatic and faulty mother child relationship was associated with monosomatic presentation. Conclusion: Children presenting with somatic complaints should be properly evaluated for psychological stress due to faulty parent-child relationship.
Knowledge and Perception on Tobacco Smoke Exposure towards Children in Mukim Sungai Pelek, Sepang, Selangor

Tobacco contributes to nearly 6 million deaths per year and 10% is attributed to the exposure of second-hand cigarette smoke. Studies show that people have knowledge on the dangers of passive smoking. They also agreed that children were more vulnerable to passive smoking than adults. This study aims to assess the knowledge and perception of tobacco smoke exposure towards children, in Mukim Sg Pelek, Sepang, Selangor. A cross sectional study was done by using stratified, systematic and simple random sampling. The respondents that fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria were interviewed with a structured questionnaire. The data was analysed using SPSS. Majority of the respondents have good knowledge (89.8%) and good perception (84.1%) on dangers of tobacco smoke exposure towards children. Majority knew that tobacco smoke may influence health of the children which causes the children to be sick as they are susceptible to respiratory illness. Statistically, there was significant association between knowledge and perception towards smoke exposure. In conclusion, there was good knowledge and perception status on the risk of secondhand smoke to children in Mukim, Sg Pelek, Sepang, Selangor.
Phenotypic Detection of Biofilms in Candida Species Isolated from Various Clinical Samples

Candida is a genus of yeasts and is currently the most common cause of fungal infections worldwide (Manolakaki et al., 2002). Many species are harmless commensals or endosymbionts of hosts including humans; however, when mucosal barriers are disrupted or the immune system is compromised they can invade and cause disease (Kourkoumpetis et al., 2011). Candida is almost universal in low numbers on healthy adult skin and C. albicans is part of the normal flora of the mucous membranes of the respiratory, gastrointestinal, and female genital tracts. Fungi (mainly C. albicans) are the third leading cause of catheter-related infections, representing the second highest colonization-to-infection rate and the overall highest crude mortality (Crump J.A. and Collignon P.J., 2000). International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 5 Number 3(2016) pp. 47-56 Journal homepage: http://www.ijcmas. com
BIOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF TOLYPIOCLADIA GLOMERULATA (C. AGARDH)

The biochemical composition of Tolypiocladia glomerulata, showed varied quantities of biochemical constituents such as total carbohydrates, total proteins, total lipids, vitamins and minerals. Among the biochemical content total protein is present in highest amount 206.45 ± 0.00 mg/g, total carbohydrates is 153.25 ± 0.10 mg/g and total lipid is 9.18 ± 00 mg/g. Among the vitamins, vitamin B2 (671.50 ± 0.01μg/g) and vitamin C (123.99 ± 0.00 μg/g) was present in higher quantities. Macro elements such as sodium (1564 ± 2.08 μg/g) and calcium (1255 ± 1.00 μg/g) and micro element magnesium (1223 ± 1.15 μg/g) were present in higher amounts.
Factors Influencing Farm Income among Farmers in Northern Nigeria

The observed decline in farm income in recent times was a source of concern for farmers and other stake holders in Nigeria’s agricultural sector. This could be a serious setback for Nigeria’s drive to achieve self-sufficiency in food production. This paper focused on identifying the determinants of farm income in northern Nigeria. Result of the study could be beneficial to farmers and policy makers by providing insight on the factors that could raise farm income. The study was based on the hunch that certain socio economic factors and climatic elements could improve farm income. Findings of the study revealed that livestock keeping, access to credit, farm power, proximity to market, marital status, gender and climate influenced farm income. In addition variation in factors due to difference in agro ecological zones significantly affected revenue. Conclusion of the study was that farm specific factors could be used as a framework to improve farm income. Keywords : Factors, farm income, farmers, Northern Nigeria
The Effect of American Society of Anesthesiology Scores on Radical Prostatectomy Complications

Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of American society of Anesthesiology (ASA) scores on radical prostate ectomy complications Methods: We retrospectively included 225 patients undergoing radical prostatectomy from 1999 to 2015. Patients were divided into a low-risk group with ASA of 1 or 2 and high risk group of ASA 3 or 4. Perioperative and postoperative complications were recorded using the modified clavien classification system. Results: Following radical retropubicprostatectomy, there were 73 complications in 225 patients, with an overall complication rate of 32.4%. The most complication in all groups was blood transfusion in 31 patients (13.7%), and the most important complications were rectal injuries during RRP, with 4 patients (1.9%). Statistically significant difference was observed between the complication rates of the groups (25.4% versus 53.5%, p<0.05 respectively). Conclusion: The expected results in the frequency of complication were not increased in patients with high Anesthesia (ASA) risk group. Systemic complications such as deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism and infections often observed in the high ASA risk patients, surgery-related complications (such as bleeding with requiring blood transfusions, incontinence, urethral structure) are shown in both of groups. Therefore modified Clavien classification system and ASA score is not independently for each other. Using the two systems will be more accurate together. However, the failure to develop a standardized system for the classification of undesirable side effects, the Clavien system is still the most appropriate method despite all the short comings in urological surgery. performed through a midline incision. The obliterated hypogastric arteries were ligated. Fibro adipose tissue is teased from the anterior surface of the prostate and the endopelvic fascia is opened. venous complex was ligated was
A Screening Pilot Study on the Relation between Body Mass Index, and Heavy Metal and Mineral Levels in College Students

Obesity is a chronic metabolic disease identified by excessive fat deposition in the body with the highest risk of disordered lipid profile. Obesity and inappropriate lifestyles such as smoking and fake food not only influence blood lipids but also helps heavy metals and mineral be absorbed and adhered to the tissues with minimal disposal, that producing health problems with ages. A total of 49 female students (18-35 years old) included in this study to assess the relationship between body mass index, heavy metal, and minerals in university students. There is a strong correlation between BMI and potassium, where there is a positively weak relation between selected heavy metal and minerals and BMI. The increases in the presence of heavy metal and minerals in the present study not only depended in the BMI but also as a result of the rise in the effluent flow heavy metal from industrial units found in close nearness to rivers, oceans and seas have ended in an expansion in water bodies and seafood, fruits, vegetable crops and the food chain. That will need further investigation.