Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
What can we remember after complex denials? The impact of different false denials on memory

ABSTRACT False denial is a deceptive strategy that requires fewer cognitive resources than other strategies (e.g. simulating amnesia, fabrication). In the present experiment, we examined the effects of different types of false denials varying in cognitive load on memory. Participants (N = 159) watched a video (theft) and then answered some questions about it. Some participants had to tell the truth about the theft, while others were either asked to falsely deny all the event-related details (i.e. simple false denial) or to falsely deny just some details of the same event (i.e. complex false denial). After two days, all participants completed a memory task in which they truthfully recognized whether details were (i) discussed during the interview or (ii) seen in the video. Additionally, recall scores (i.e. correct details, omissions, commissions) of the memory for the event were assessed. Participants who falsely denied all details reported a higher memory impairment for the interview than the other groups. Interestingly, liars who were engaged in complex denying had the largest memory impairment for the event and reported more commissions than those in the simple false denial group. This experiment shows that under certain conditions, memory is increasingly impaired for high cognitive load lies.
An innovative multi-agency consultation model for harmful sexual behaviour displayed by children and young people: practice paper

ABSTRACT Harmful Sexual Behaviour (HSB) has been regularly documented as a demanding area of practice within the United Kingdom (UK). The aim of this paper is to share a practice model developed in an under-resourced inner London borough. The HSB forum is formed of a multi-agency group of professionals and runs monthly providing a platform for practitioners to seek consultation for young people they are working with who are displaying HSB's. Initial feedback for the forum from practitioners has been consistently positive and they have valued specifically the opportunity to formulate, have clear directions, and the multi-disciplinary perspective. In addition, most reported feeling empowered to implement the recommendations suggested. Given the shared vulnerability factors between those displaying HSB's and other at-risk young people such as those who are being sexually exploited, this model provides an innovative way that practitioners can be supported by multiple agencies where there is a lack of specialist services.
Incentivizing Differentially Private Federated Learning: A Multidimensional Contract Approach

Federated learning is a promising tool in the Internet-of-Things (IoT) domain for training a machine learning model in a decentralized manner. Specifically, the data owners (e.g., IoT device consumers) keep their raw data and only share their local computation results to train the global model of the model owner (e.g., an IoT service provider). When executing the federated learning task, the data owners contribute their computation and communication resources. In this situation, the data owners have to face privacy issues where attackers may infer data property or recover the raw data based on the shared information. Considering these disadvantages, the data owners will be reluctant to use their data to participate in federated learning without a well-designed incentive mechanism. In this article, we deliberately design an incentive mechanism jointly considering the task expenditure and privacy issue of federated learning. Based on a differentially private federated learning (DPFL) framework that can prevent the privacy leakage of the data owners, we model the contribution as well as the computation, communication, and privacy costs of each data owner. The three types of costs are data owners’ private information unknown to the model owner, which thus forms an information asymmetry. To maximize the utility of the model owner under such information asymmetry, we leverage a 3-D contract approach to design the incentive mechanism. The simulation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed incentive mechanism with the DPFL framework compared to other baseline mechanisms.
The Role of TV Sports Programs in Permeate of Ethical Values in Iranian National Athlete Women

Article History The purpose of the study was to survey the role of TV sports programs in permeate of ethical values in Iranian national athlete women. The Methodology was descriptive and survey with field data gathering. The population was national women athletes in Iran which select 97 samples by accessible way from individual and group discipline include “Taekwondo, Shooting, Boating, Kabbedi, and others”. Data gathered by a questionnaire which preparing by researchers and improved validity and reliability. Results by one-sample t-test showed there is a significant effect from TV sports programs in permeates of ethical values and their components as “cultural, economic, religious, politic and social” by the view of women athlete. Also, the resul ts of the Friedman test showed the most effect belongs to social component (3.83 means), cultural component (3.42) and political component (3.22). The suggestion from findings was to review TV sports programs in order to improve the content for the development of ethical values in Iranian national women athletes. study to of TV sports programs in permeate of ethical values in Iranian national athlete
Predictors of mental health and fatigue among isolated oil and gas workers

Abstract Work in the oil and gas industry presents dangers and challenges because it is usually undertaken in remote locations and difficult geographical environments. Site and field remoteness could be significant for oil and gas workers, in terms of their mental health and fatigue levels. The purpose of this study was to identify the predictors of mental health and fatigue levels among oil and gas workers in isolated areas by measuring their levels of anxiety, depression, physical fatigue and mental fatigue. A cross-sectional study with data were collected during a 3-month period (from October 2018 to December 2018). Regression analyses, carried out on 387 responses, were used to identify predictors of mental health and fatigue levels. Results indicate that extended separation from family, friends and home country and marital status were major predictors of workers’ mental health and fatigue levels. Given this finding, companies in this sector need to focus on enhancing workers’ mental health and alleviating fatigue. Encouraging social capital between workers and providing the option of digital, social contact with their families can ensure that workers do not feel lonely or socially isolated. It is also recommended that companies facilitate a worker’s return home in the event of an emergency.
Effects of chlorpheniramine on emergence agitation after general anesthesia for ureteroscopic stone surgery: a retrospective cohort study

Background The presence of a urinary catheter, postoperative pain, and postoperative nausea and vomiting are risk factors for emergence agitation (EA). Antimuscarinic agents are primary agents used in the prevention and treatment of urinary catheter-related bladder discomfort. Chlorpheniramine has antimuscarinic, antinociceptive, and antiemetic effects. This retrospective study investigated the role of chlorpheniramine in EA prevention following ureteroscopic stone surgery. Methods Of 110 adult patients who underwent ureteroscopic stone surgery under general anesthesia between January and December 2019, the medical records of 93 patients were analyzed retrospectively. The patients were divided into control (n = 52) and chlorpheniramine (n = 41) groups according to the receipt of intravenous chlorpheniramine before the induction of anesthesia. The incidence and severity of EA were compared between the groups as primary and secondary endpoints, respectively. The effects of chlorpheniramine on the requirement for inhalation anesthetic (desflurane) during surgery, changes in mean blood pressure and heart rate during emergence, and adverse events were also compared. Results The incidence (21.2% in the control group, 24.4% in the chlorpheniramine group) and severity of EA did not differ between groups. The intraoperative requirement for desflurane, changes in mean blood pressure and heart rate during emergence, and adverse events were also similar between groups. Conclusions Chlorpheniramine was not associated with a decrease in EA incidence or severity in patients who underwent ureteroscopic stone surgery.
Sulforaphane Inhibits ICAM-1 Expression and Monocyte Adhesion in Human Bladder Cancer T24 Cells

: Intracellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) belongs to the immunoglobulin-like superfamily of adhesion molecules that mediate cell adhesion to other cells, and ICAM-1 is involved in cancer progression and recurrence. Since the ICAM-1 is considered as one of the therapeutic target against bladder cancer, we examined whether sulforaphane, an aliphatic isothiocyanate, could inhibit ICAM-1 expression in bladder cancer T24 cells. Sulforaphane inhibited phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA)-induced ICAM-1 expression at the mRNA and protein levels in human bladder cancer cells, as revealed by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction and western blot analyses, respectively. Specific inhibitor studies have shown that the transcription factors, activator protein-1 (AP-1) and nuclear factor-kappa B (NF- κ B), are involved in PMA-induced ICAM-1 expression. We found that sulforaphane inhibited the activation of both AP-1 and NF- κ B induced by PMA in bladder cancer cells. Interestingly, we also found that sulforaphane abrogated PMA-induced THP-1 monocyte adhesion to bladder cancer cells. Collectively, our results provide experimental evidence that sulforaphane could serve as a new therapeutic candidate against bladder cancer. bladder cancer, the mechanism of action is still unclear. This study suggests that sulforaphane inhibits the activation of the transcription factors, activator protein-1 (AP-1) and nuclear factor-kappa B (NF- κ B), and consequently sup presses ICAM-1 expression, thereby inhibiting bladder cancer progression and recurrence.
Practitioner Views on the Interrelation of Microservice APIs and Domain-Driven Design: A Grey Literature Study Based on Grounded Theory

Microservice API design is a critical aspect in crafting a microservice architecture. While API design in general has been studied, the specific relation of API design to design practices and models commonly used in microservice architectures is yet understudied. In particular, practitioners frequently use Domain-Driven Design (DDD) in their microservice architecture and API designs. We thus decided to study existing Architectural Design Decisions (ADDs), their solutions options, their relations, and the decision drivers in these decisions. Using the Grounded Theory research method we studied grey literature sources. In this study, we identified six ADDs with 27 decision options, numerous relations between them, and 27 decision drivers. The decisions cover mapping domain models to APIs, defining API contracts in relation to domain models, designing API resources based on domain model elements, segregation of API resources, mapping domain model links to the API, and designing the operations of an API resource.
Determinants of Ethiopia’s Coffee Bilateral Trade Flows: A panel Gravity Approach

Ethiopia’s export earning is heavily dependent on primary agricultural commodities and raw materials. Coffee has been the principal export commodity of Ethiopia for many years and continued to be the leading export commodity. The objective of this paper was, therefore, to identify the determinants of Ethiopia’s coffee export to the major trading partners. Eighteen countries were selected based on the importance of the country as Ethiopia’s coffee export destination and availability of the required data. Annual panel data from 2001 to 2016 was collected from FAO database and other relevant sources. After appropriate econometric tests had been applied, random effect model was selected and used to analyze the data. From the seven variables entered into the model, four variables were found to affect Ethiopia’s coffee export significantly. GDP of the importing countries and population size of Ethiopia affect Ethiopia’s coffee export positively as expected. Weighted distance between Ethiopia and its trading partners was also found to have an expected effect, negative, on Ethiopia’s coffee export. Contrary to the hypothesis, foreign direct investment flows to Ethiopia affected Ethiopia’s coffee export negatively. Based on the results, the study draws conclusion and policy implications. To increase Ethiopia’s coffee export, government and other stakeholders should give prime attention to countries where there is high demand for Ethiopia’s coffee. Moreover, coffee exporters should exploit the existing nearest market opportunities. Finally, favourable conditions should be created for the large unemployed labor of the country to increase coffee production and export.
Evaluation of changes in blood pressure in patients submitted to dental surgical procedures

The present study aimed to evaluate the occurrence of significant changes in systemic blood pressure (SBP) during surgical-dental procedures. A prospective study was performed with a sample of 135 randomly selected individuals who underwent surgical procedures at the Bucomaxillofacial Surgery Clinic of the Dentistry School of the ESFA (ES) between the second half of 2017 and April 2018. After consent, sociodemographic, lifestyle data, weight and height were obtained through a questionnaire, weighing and measurement, respectively. BP measurements were performed at three moments: preoperative (BP1), intraoperative (BP2) and postoperative (BP3) using a mercury column sphygmomanometer and stethoscope. Values ​​<120/80 mmHg were used as normal values. When BP1 and BP2 were compared, 63.0% remained within normal values ​​and 22.2% reached the stage of hypertension. In the comparison of BP1 and BP3, 66.7% remained normal, and only 7.4% reached the stage of hypertension. When BP2 and BP3 were compared, 53.6% remained within the normality stage and 12.2% reached the stage of hypertension. It was concluded that there were variations in blood pressure, being the largest variation found in BP2, and can be attributed to the stress caused by the surgical act, since no statistically significant connections were found between the changes in blood pressure and the anesthetics used in the research.
Directive management and pedagogical innovation model for public universities

To achieve success and achieve quality learning, the integral functioning of the processes of educational institutions must be developed, organized and evaluated, but there is a significant gap where the directive management is out of focus with the fulfillment of objectives and lack of pedagogical innovation in their Teaching and learning processes. Therefore, this research presents a model of directive management and pedagogical innovation for public universities in the Province of Cañete. The research approach is quantitative with a non-experimental, correlational and cross-sectional design, the technique used was the survey which was applied to 20 university professors with respect to the managerial management variable with its indicators promoting pedagogical changes, decision making, teacher communication and the dependent variable pedagogical innovation with its indicators teacher training and technological perspective, with a Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of 0.909. The results indicate that 40% of teachers show regular pedagogical changes, 45% indicate that the use of technology is low in their learning session to achieve competencies and 60% express that the benefit of their decisions for their students is regular. These results reflect that the public universities of Cañete must implement a managerial management model and technological innovation to improve educational quality based on institutional development, the fulfillment of objectives, be at the forefront of social progress and favor teaching and learning processes.
Amyloid-PET-Positive Patient With bvFTD: Wrong Diagnosis, False Positive Scan, or Copathology?

A 65-year-old man was referred to a local memory clinic with memory complaints but clinical assessment found no abnormalities. When he presented two years later to our clinic social disinhibition, reduced empathy, poor judgment and hoarding had become obvious. He showed no insight. He had ischemic heart disease and was on preventive treatment. His mother died aged 97 suffering from dementia. Neurological examination was normal. During neuropsychological examination he exhibited verbal and behavioral disinhibition, inattention, emotional blunting and unconcern. He had prominent difficulties in abstraction, set shifting and sequencing with significant impact on memory tests (table1). A clinical diagnosis of behavioral variant FTD (bvFTD) was made. MRI (figure A) showed right more than left-sided temporal atrophy, bilateral frontal and milder parietal atrophy. Fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG)-PET (figure B) demonstrated fronto-temporal hypometabolism. Metabolism in the posterior cingulate was normal. He was homozygous for the APOE ε4 allele and negative for the C9orf72 expansion and mutations in MAPT, GRN, PSEN1, and APP. [18F]-Florbetapir PET (figure C) revealed increased tracer binding in all cortical regions corresponding to a centiloid value of 74%.
Information behaviour in bidirectional translators: focus on online resources

ABSTRACT Effective information behaviour is crucial in all translation competence models but our understanding of how information skills develop and how translators interact with information found in online resources is still limited. In this article we focus on information behaviour (needs and use) of bidirectional translators who frequently translate into their native (L1) and their non-native language (L2). The theoretical underpinnings come from information studies: (1) information is needed when cognitive uncertainty arises and – when found – it allows the translator to make an informed decision; (2) translators are driven by economy of effort and will minimise the cost of searching for information. The empirical evidence comes from a study of 30 professional bidirectional translators who translated two texts into their native language of low diffusion (Polish) and into their non-native major language (English). A close analysis of their information behaviour included data obtained by keylogging, eye-tracking and screen recording, and showed that using online resources adds more cognitive effort when translators work into their L2. We use the results to draft a model of information behaviour which shows how the use of online resources is affected by the translation direction.
Barrier Islands Resilience to Extreme Events: Do Earthquake and Tsunami Play a Role?

Barrier islands are indicators of coastal resilience. Previous studies have proven that barrier islands are surprisingly resilient to extreme storm events. At present, little is known about barrier systems’ resilience to seismic events triggering tsunamis, co-seismic subsidence, and liquefaction. The objective of this study is, therefore, to investigate the morphological resilience of the barrier islands in responding to those secondary effects of seismic activity of the Sumatra–Andaman subduction zone and the Great Sumatran Fault system. Spatial analysis in Geographical Information Systems (GIS) was utilized to detect shoreline changes from the multi-source datasets of centennial time scale, including old topographic maps and satellite images from 1898 until 2017. Additionally, the earthquake and tsunami records and established conceptual models of storm effects to barrier systems, are corroborated to support possible forcing factors analysis. Two selected coastal sections possess different geomorphic settings are investigated: (1) Lambadeuk, the coast overlying the Sumatran Fault system, (2) Kuala Gigieng, located in between two segments of the Sumatran Fault System. Seven consecutive pairs of comparable old topographic maps and satellite images reveal remarkable morphological changes in the form of breaching, landward migrating, sinking, and complete disappearing in different periods of observation. While semi-protected embayed Lambadeuk is not resilient to repeated co-seismic land subsidence, the wave-dominated Kuala Gigieng coast is not resilient to the combination of tsunami and liquefaction events. The mega-tsunami triggered by the 2004 earthquake led to irreversible changes in the barrier islands on both coasts.
Socio-economic value and ethnobotanical study of Moroccan wild Leopoldia comosa L. Parl. bulbs

Background: Leopoldia comosa (L.) Parl. (Syn. Muscari comosum (L.) Mill. ), or Toupee Muscari is a perennial in the Asparagaceae growing in Morocco and the Mediterranean area. In the Moroccan Rif mountains, it is found in significant quantities. In the spring, large quantities of the plant are marketed weekly in the souks (weekly markets) for export abroad, mainly to Italy. Little research has been conducted on the species and its trade-in Morocco or other southern Mediterranean countries. Given the lack of information about this plant, this study aims to reveal for the first time the socio-economic value and ethnobotanical data of this species in Morocco. Methods: Socio-economic and ethnobotanical data were collected from March 2018 to May 2019 by direct interviews with vendors and wholesalers of the plant using a designated questionnaire in seven municipalities (Aknoul, Meknassa Acharqia, Bab Marzouka, Bni Lent, Ras-El-Ma, Meknassa Al Gharbia, Oued Amlil) of the Province of TazaMorocco. Results: The results of the surveys revealed that Moroccan L. comosa bulbs are commonly known as "Bassila," and represent an important source of income for vendors and wholesalers. The profit varies from 7 MAD / 0.64 € per kg of fresh bulb to 3 MAD / 0.27 € per kg of fresh bulb for vendors and wholesalers respectively. Locally, the bulbs are used in the treatment of dermatological affections and digestive disorders. Conclusions: L. comosa bulbs represent an important source of income for the population and a promising source of bioactive molecules to treat different diseases.
Validation of a brief version of the Inventory of Life Factors Interfering Grief and Complicated Grief (ILFIGv2)

espanolExisten algunas circunstancias vitales que pueden interferir el proceso de duelo normal. El Inventario de Factores Vitales que Interfieren Duelo y Duelo Complicado (IFVID) se publico por primera vez, con el fin de identificar estos factores, en 2017. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo validar una version breve del cuestionario, el IFVIDv2. En esta segunda version, las seis dimensiones del cuestionario (Culpa, Herencia, Economia, Sexualidad, Inmortalidad y Sensacion de presencia) se ocultaron y se redujeron a 24 el numero de items. Con una muestra total de 248 encuestados, se contrasto una estructura de seis factores mediante analisis factorial confirmatorio. El modelo resultante obtuvo indices de ajuste razonables: χ2(237) = 383.409, p EnglishThere are some life circumstances that can interfere with a normal mourning process. In order to identify these factors, the Inventory of Life Factors Interfering Grief and Complicated Grief (ILFIG) was first published in 2017. The present study aims to validate a briefer version of the questionnaire, the ILFIGv2. In this second version, the six dimensions of the questionnaire (Guilt, Inheritance, Economy, Sexuality, Immortality and Sense of presence) were hidden, and the items were reduced to 24. With a total sample of 248 respondents, a six-factor structure was tested. Confirmatory factorial analysis model obtained reasonable goodness of fit indices: χ2(237) = 383.409, p