Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Intelligent Deep Learning and Improved Whale Optimization Algorithm Based Framework for Object Recognition

In pattern recognition, object recognition is an important research domain due to major applications such as autonomous driving, robotics, and visual surveillance. Many computer vision techniques are introduced in the literature. Several challenges exist, such as similar shapes of different objects and imbalanced datasets. They also face irrelevant feature extraction, which degrades the recognition accuracy and increases the computational time. In this article, we proposed a fully automated computer vision pipeline for object recognition. In the proposed method, initially perform the data augmentation to balance the object classes. In the later step, a convolutional neural network (DenseNet201) was considered and modified according to the selected dataset (Caltech101). The modified model is trained by transfer learning and extracts features. The extracted features include a few redundant information removed using an improved whale optimization algorithm (WOA). Final features are classified using several supervised learning algorithms for final recognition. The experimental process was carried out using the augmented Caltech101 dataset and accomplished an accuracy of 93%. Comparison with the benchmark methods illustrated that the implanted accuracy is considerably improved.
Anemia Management Model in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Using Beetroot and Tomato Combined With A High Protein Diet

Beetroots and tomatoes are rich In vitamins, iron, folic acid, and other nutrients that can be used as an alternative in treating anemia. High protein and calorie intake dietary is necessary to improve patients’ nutritional status in pulmonary tuberculosis. The purpose was to examine the effect of beetroot juice consumption, tomato juice combined with a high protein and calorie diet on hemoglobin pulmonary tuberculosis. This research was an analytical comparative with quasi-experimental design by pre-test and post group design. This study was conducted to 45 patients of Pulmonary tuberculosis who having anti-TB treatment at Pulmonary Policlinic Sari Mutiara Medan General Hospital, using purposive sampling technique, divided into three treatment groups. All of the treatments were administered for 30 days, pre and post-treatment were given the hemoglobin test. Data were analyzed by using paired t-test and One Way Anova, followed by Linear Regression. A group treatments are having an increasing level of hemoglobin level in Group I: 2.5 gr/dl, p-value = 0.000. , Group II: 1.8 gr/dl. p value = 0.002. , Control group It: 1.1 gr/dl, p-value = 0.004. Beetroot juice with a diet high in proteins and calories most effective to increase levels of hemoglobin and nutritional status in pulmonary tuberculosis, this intervention can be recommended as a management modeling of anemia in pulmonary TB patients who received anti-TB treatment. This open access article is under the CC–BY-SA license. Anemia pada Tuberkulosis
An In Vivo Assay of Synapti

The contribution of dopamine to working memory has been studied extensively [1–3]. Here, we exploited its well characterized effects [1–3] to validate a novel human in vivo assay of ongoing synaptic [4, 5] processing. We obtained magnetoencephalographic (MEG) measurements from subjects performing a working memory (WM) task during a withinsubject, placebo-controlled, pharmacological (dopaminergic) challenge. By applying dynamic causal modeling (DCM), a Bayesian technique for neuronal system identification [6], to MEG signals from prefrontal cortex, we demonstrate that it is possible to infer synaptic signaling by specific ion channels in behaving humans. Dopamineinduced enhancement of WM performance was accompanied by significant changes in MEG signal power, and a DCM assay disclosed related changes in synaptic signaling. By estimating the contribution of ionotropic receptors (AMPA, NMDA, and GABAA) to the observed spectral response, we demonstrate changes in their function commensurate with the synaptic effects of dopamine. The validity of our model is reinforced by a striking quantitative effect on NMDA and AMPA receptor signaling that predicted behavioral improvement over subjects. Our results provide a proof-of-principle demonstration of a novel framework for inferring, noninvasively, neuromodulatory influences on ion channel signaling via specific ionotropic receptors, providing awindowon the hidden synaptic eventsmediating discrete psychological processes in humans.
Semibricks

In representation theory of finite-dimensional algebras, (semi)bricks are a generalization of (semi)simple modules, and they have long been studied. The aim of this paper is to study semibricks from the point of view of $\tau $-tilting theory. We construct canonical bijections between the set of support $\tau $-tilting modules, the set of semibricks satisfying a certain finiteness condition, and the set of 2-term simple-minded collections. In particular, we unify Koenig–Yang bijections and Ingalls–Thomas bijections generalized by Marks–Št’ovíček, which involve several important notions in the derived categories and the module categories. We also investigate connections between our results and two kinds of reduction theorems of $\tau $-rigid modules by Jasso and Eisele–Janssens–Raedschelders. Moreover, we study semibricks over Nakayama algebras and tilted algebras in detail as examples.
Adherence to once-daily and twice-daily direct acting antiviral therapy for hepatitis C infection among people with recent injection drug use or current opioid agonist therapy.

BACKGROUND This study investigated treatment adherence and associated factors among people with recent injecting drug use or current opioid agonist therapy (OAT) and compared once-daily to twice-daily DAA therapy. METHODS SIMPLIFY and D3FEAT are international, multicentre studies which recruited participants with recent injecting drug use (previous six months; SIMPLIFY, D3FEAT) or current OAT (D3FEAT) between March 2016 and February 2017 in eight countries. Participants received sofosbuvir/velpatasvir (once-daily; SIMPLIFY) or paritaprevir/ritonavir/ombitasvir, dasabuvir (twice-daily) ±ribavirin (D3FEAT) for 12 weeks administered in electronic blister-packs. We evaluated overall adherence (proportion of prescribed doses taken) and non-adherence (<90% adherent) with comparisons between dosing patterns. RESULTS Of 190 participants who commenced treatment, 184 (97%) completed treatment. Median adherence was 92% with higher adherence among those receiving once-daily vs. twice-daily therapy (94% vs. 87%, P=0.005). Overall, 40% of participants (n=76) were considered non-adherent (<90% adherent). Recent stimulant injecting (odds ratio [OR] 2.48, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.28-4.82), unstable housing (OR 2.18, 95% CI 1.01-4.70), and receiving twice-daily dosing (OR 2.81, 95% CI 1.47-5.36) were associated with non-adherence. Adherence decreased over the course of therapy SVR was high in non-adherent (89%) and adherent populations (95%, P=0.174) with no difference in SVR between those who did and did not miss at least seven consecutive doses (92% vs 93%, P=0.897). CONCLUSION This study demonstrated high adherence to once- and twice-daily HCV DAA therapy among people with recent injecting drug use or were currently receiving OAT. The levels of non-adherence described did not impact treatment outcomes, suggesting forgiveness to non-adherence.
Protocolo de observación de la función de explicación (PROFE): un instrumento para operacionalizar la transmisión de contenidos por parte del profesorado

La calidad de la docencia universitaria es fundamental dentro del proceso educativo, lo que exige la evaluación del profesorado, prefiriéndose la metodología observacional cuando se evalúa la conducta de este. El objetivo de este estudio consistió en el análisis pormenorizado de la función docente de explicación, de especial relevancia dentro el escenario educativo, lo que hace importante su análisis. Para ello, se utilizó el instrumento observacional PROFE, para medir los recursos y estrategias utilizados durante la explicación. Se ha puesto a prueba la bondad psicométrica del instrumento mediante fiabilidad, homogeneidad y se ha optimizado el número de sesiones y el tiempo, para posteriormente analizar la conducta de cinco profesores de la Universidad de La Laguna.
The Development of Interactive E-Book of Local History for Senior High School in Improving Local Wisdom and Digital Literacy

This study discusses students’ responses and perceptions on the e-book of Local History of West Java (Indonesia) developed by the researchers. It uses a Research and Development approach and experimental method. Data collection techniques used in this study are observation, interviews, and focus group discussions with interactive model data analysis. The research subjects were students and teachers of high schools in West Java. They were taken as the subjects as they can represent the region. The History E-book is, however, published on ebooksejarah.id page while the system was developed by using SDLC (Software Development Life Cycle) Waterfall model. The results of the study indicate that the components of the e-book on the aspects of the materials, presentation, and completeness are overall suitable to be used by students. The materials are considered to be still inapplicable and not contextual. Further, they are still lack of latest issues as well as photos/illustrations. The study of student responses on the e-book reinforces that the zoomers (those belong to Generation Z) prefer to digital learning media because their social life belongs to the online world. Local history e-books should better adapt to the learning style of Generation Z, who prefer visuals and hands-on experiences to reading texts. Thus, e-book development needs to be equipped with various learning media in short audios and video explainers, animations, and infographics.
A fast spectrofluorimetric method for determination of carbinoxamine maleate in the nano-molar range. Application to pharmaceutical preparations, biological fluids and stability studies

Carbinoxamine maleate (CBX), which is a common ingredient of cold and cough treatment preparations, is determined by a sensitive, simple and convenient spectrofluorimetric method in its pure form, pharmaceutical preparations and spiked human plasma. This method relies on measuring the native fluorescence intensity of CBX in methanol at a wavelength of 273/308 nm. Furthermore, it was utilized for stability investigation of CBX under stress conditions guided by the International Conference of Harmonization (ICH). Until now, no fluorescence-based method has been reported for CBX, despite the advantages of this technique. Therefore, we investigated in this study, for the first time, the CBX fluorescence behavior to suggest a new spectrofluorimetric method which offers the advantages of simplicity and sensitivity over previously published reports. The proposed method has a limit of detection of 0.66 ng mL−1 and a limit of quantitation of 1.99 ng mL−1, which permits its use in the determination of CBX in spiked human plasma samples as a fast and cost-effective tool for in vitro investigation with satisfactory results. The method was validated in terms of linearity, accuracy, precision, and robustness and the results showed a non-significant difference in accuracy and precision, relative to the spectrophotometric comparison method.
The Immediate Effect of Raja-Yoga Group Therapy on the Well-Being of Psychiatric Outpatients - An Exploratory Single-center Retrospective Study

Purpose: To examine the effect of Raja-yoga group therapy on the immediate well-being of psychiatric outpatients compared to a standard method, namely supportive-dynamic group psychotherapy. Methods: Seventy-two psychiatric outpatients, the subjects, with DSM IV-R mood, anxiety and other disorders, underwent group therapy utilizing Raja-yoga treatment. The current Axis V GAF scores of the subjects were between 55 and 70. The principal author, a psychiatrist led the treatment, which consisted of teaching the philosophy of Raja-yoga, its breathing exercises (pranayama), a few of its postures, and meditation. The subjects rated their sense of well-being at the start of and at the end of each session, on a subjective, Likert scale. The same psychiatrist also treated a group of seven private psychiatric outpatients, who served as controls, with supportive-dynamic group psychotherapy. They had DSM IV-R mood and anxiety disorders. The current Axis V GAF scores of the controls were between 60 and 70. Self-reported scores of well-being of the controls were collected in the same manner. The differences in scores in the two groups were compared statistically. Results: Subjects attended an average number of 5.5 sessions. Controls attended an average of 7.7 sessions. Subjects experienced an average improvement in well-being of 34%, whereas controls experienced an average improvement of 8%. Age, gender, ethnicity, diagnosis, or the number of treatment sessions did not predict the effectiveness of the Raja-yoga group therapy but a low baseline score of well-being did. There was no predictor revealed for effectiveness in the controls. Interpretation: Raja-yoga group therapy conferred an immediate, substantial improvement on psychiatric outpatients’ sense of well-being, much more so than supportive-dynamic psychotherapy. To our knowledge, such data are previously unreported. We propose that Raja-yoga treatment shows promise as an alternative form of group psychotherapy.
PENGARUH ENTREPRENEURIAL LEADERSHIP DAN INNOVATION CAPACITY TERHADAP COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE PADA USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UKM) BINAAN DINAS PERDAGANGAN KOTA SURABAYA

The contribution of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) to economic growth makes the performance of SMEs need to be improved, but in creating the optimal performance it needs a competitive advantage that must be owned by every SME. The competitive advantage can be influenced by several factors. This research was conducted with the aim to analyze the influence of entrepreneurial leadership and innovation capacity toward competitive advantage on SMEs of the Trade Service Department of Surabaya City. This study uses a quantitative approach. Data collection was done by distributing questionnaires. Data analysis technique used is analysis of The Structural Equation Model (SEM) with Partial Least Square (PLS) program. The results of this study found that entrepreneurial leadership and innovation capacity have a significant effect on competitive advantage on SMEs of the Department of Commerce Surabaya City. Keywords: Entrepreneurial Leadership, Innovation Capacity, Competitive Advantage
Client Satisfaction Towards Municipal Solid Waste Management Service in Jimma City, South West Ethiopia

The present study was conducted on solid waste management of Jimma City municipality to find out the client satisfaction of solid waste management services and to find out the factors associated with client satisfaction of solid waste management services. The study was performed with 260 respondents of Jimma City residents. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire. Majority of the respondents 166 (63.85%) in the study areas were used municipal solid waste management service rendered by Jimma city municipality. Out of these 124(74.7%) of clients were unsatisfied with the service. The study revealed that client satisfaction to municipal solid waste management service is statistically associated with waste collection frequency (X 2 =19.8630, df=6, P<0.05). The findings also showed that age, educational status, and family size had significant (p<0.05) positive correlation with the satisfaction of solid waste management services. From this study it is recommended that solid waste collection time should be properly maintained, and City municipality showed increase manpower, labor cost, and transport. NGOs or other organization (government and private) should involve in solid waste management service in Jimma city.
Epidemiology and Clinical Characteristics of Henoch-Schönlein Purpura Associated with Epstein-Barr Virus Infection

Background Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP) is an immune-mediated vasculitis, and the formation of immune complexes may be triggered by exposure to Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection. Methods We performed a five-year case-control study to evaluate the epidemiology and clinical characteristics of HSP associated with EBV infection. Results The incidence of EBV-triggered HSP was 4.2%, while EBV infection in children with HSP was 0.9%; The EBV-triggered HSP cases had a significantly higher frequency of abdominal pain than the Mycoplasma Pneumoniae (MP)-triggered HSP group (χ2 = 8.024, p = 0.005); Significant differences were observed in the duration of abdominal pain (Z = −1.935, p = 0.027) between the two groups; C3 (t = 9.709, p < 0.001), IgA (t = 20.39, p < 0.001) and IgG (t = 6.407, p < 0.001) were significantly increased in the EBV infection group than those in the healthy control group. Notably, significantly higher proportion of CD19 (t = 6.773, p < 0.001) and lower proportion of CD56 (t = 11.13, p < 0.001) was found in EBV infection group compared with healthy control group. The IgA level was higher than that of the non-infectious group (t = 2.162, p = 0.032), but their CD4/CD8 ratio (t = 10.070, p < 0.001) and CD56 proportion (t = 2.096, p = 0.037) were significantly lower. Conclusions Both cellular and humoral immunity were involved in the pathogenesis of EBV-triggered HSP, leading to increased production of inflammatory mediators and immunoglobulins. Those events may cause or promote the development of systemic vessel vasculitis.
A Note on Fourier Transform Conventions Used in Wave Analyses

Temporal and spatial Fourier transforms are natural tools in the study of propagating waves in many applications. For example, the inverse spatial Fourier transform specifies how any wave can be built by summing plane waves. However, sign conventions necessary to describe waves are at odds with sign conventions used in spatio-temporal Fourier transforms. This note describes the problem and shows several ways that authors deal with it.
Efficacy and Outcomes of a Music-Based Emotion Regulation Mobile App in Distressed Young People: Randomized Controlled Trial (Preprint)

BACKGROUND Emotion dysregulation increases the risk of depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Music can help regulate emotions, and mobile phones provide constant access to it. The Music eScape mobile app teaches young people how to identify and manage emotions using music. OBJECTIVE This study aimed to examine the effects of using Music eScape on emotion regulation, distress, and well-being at 1, 2, 3, and 6 months. Moderators of outcomes and user ratings of app quality were also examined. METHODS A randomized controlled trial compared immediate versus 1-month delayed access to Music eScape in 169 young people (aged 16 to 25 years) with at least mild levels of mental distress (Kessler 10 score>17). RESULTS No significant differences between immediate and delayed groups on emotion regulation, distress, or well-being were found at 1 month. Both groups achieved significant improvements in 5 of the 6 emotion regulation skills, mental distress, and well-being at 2, 3, and 6 months. Unhealthy music use moderated improvements on 3 emotion regulation skills. Users gave the app a high mean quality rating (mean 3.8 [SD 0.6]) out of 5. CONCLUSIONS Music eScape has the potential to provide a highly accessible way of improving young people’s emotion regulation skills, but further testing is required to determine its efficacy. Targeting unhealthy music use in distressed young people may improve their emotion regulation skills. CLINICALTRIAL Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry ACTRN12615000051549; https://www.anzctr. org.au/Trial/Registration/TrialReview.aspx? id=365974
DO ALL SEDENTARY BEHAVIORS AFFECT LIFE SATISFACTION EQUALLY IN STUDENTS AGED 12-16 YEARS?

Previous studies have proven the importance of life satisfaction for teenage development and its relationship with unhealthy behaviors. However, those that examined the association between sedentary behavior and life satisfaction were limited only to screen time. The aim of the study was examine the association of different sedentary behaviors with life satisfaction in 1897 Spanish students aged 12-16 years. Watching TV, using PC, and homework time, as well as life satisfaction were self-reported using validated questionnaires for these ages. We completed linear and logistic binary regression analyses adjusted by age and gender. The results showed that the time of TV watching and PC use were negatively associated to life satisfaction (ß = -.059 and ß = -.087, respectively) while the number of weekly hours devoted to homework was positively associated to life satisfaction (ß = .052). Moreover, the students who devoted greater time to sedentary behaviors in front of a TV or PC had significantly greater risk of low life satisfaction (OR = 1.276 and OR = 1.317, respectively). On the contrary, the teenagers who devoted more time to homework showed significantly lower risk of low life satisfaction (OR = .809). These results on Spanish students help to confirm the negative relationship of TV and PC abuse with life satisfaction in teenagers. Our findings also suggest that positive emotional responses during homework completion increase life satisfaction, while negative emotions during this behavior do not significantly damage it. In conclusion, life satisfaction could be improved with less screen time but not all sedentary behaviors affect it equally.
Tropospheric NO2, SO2, and HCHO over the East China Sea, using ship-based MAX-DOAS observations and comparison with OMI and OMPS satellites data

Abstract. In this study, ship-based Multi-Axis Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy (MAX-DOAS) measurements were performed in the Eastern China Sea (ECS) area in June 2017. The tropospheric Slant Column Densities (SCDs) of nitrogen dioxide (NO2), sulfur dioxide (SO2), and formaldehyde (HCHO) were retrieved from the measured spectra by the Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy (DOAS) technique. Using the simple geometric approach, the SCDs of different trace gases observed at 15° elevation angle were adopted to convert into tropospheric Vertical Columns Densities (VCDs). During this campaign, the averaged VCDs of NO2, SO2, and HCHO in the marine environment over ECS area are 6.50 &times 1015 molec cm−2, 4.28 &times 1015 molec cm−2 and 7.39 &times 1015 molec cm−2, respectively. In addition, the ship-based MAX-DOAS trace gases VCDs were compared with satellite observations of Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) and Ozone Mapping and Proﬁler Suite (OMPS). The daily OMI NO2 VCDs agree well with ship-based MAX-DOAS measurements showing the correlation coefficient R of 0.83. Besides, the good agreements of SO2 and HCHO VCDs between the OMPS satellite and ship-based MAX-DOAS observations were also found with correlation coefficient R of 0.76 and 0.69. The vertical profiles of these trace gases are achieved from the measured Differential Slant Column Densities (DSCDs) at different elevation angles using optimal estimation method. The retrieved profiles displayed the typical vertical distribution characteristics, which exhibits the low concentrations of