Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
“I Feel Healthy Like Any Other Person” Reasons for Defaulting from ART Treatments Use Among Adults Living with HIV in Tunduru District: A Qualitative Inquiry

Background: Continuing use of ART treatments is reported to improve health and health outcomes of people living with HIV. However, adherence to ART prescriptions is generally a challenge and many people default from HIV care and treatment. This study assessed reasons for ART treatment default among adults living with HIV in Tunduru district Tanzania. Methods: We conducted a qualitative cross-sectional study between January and February 2018. Ten key informants who had defaulted from HIV care and treatment for five or more months were engaged in in-depth interviews on reasons behind defaulting. Thematic analysis using NVivo was conducted to identify emerging themes. Results: Reasons for defaulting from ART treatments which emerged include being tired of using the ART medications for a long time, not experiencing HIV related symptoms, fear of stigma and shame of being known to use ART, inadequate food, fear of side effects and use of local herbs as alternative. Other reasons include long distance to the health facilities and long waiting time for the services at the facility. Conclusion: Reasons for defaulting from HIV treatment and care among adults are multifaceted in nature requiring multifaceted efforts to address them if the gains intended from the use of ART are to be achieved and sustained.
Perbedaan Jenis Kelamin dan Status Pernikahan dalam Kesejahteraan Psikologis Guru

Guru memiliki peran penting dalam dunia pendidikan. Pentingnya peran guru maka perlu mendapat perhatian dalam hal kesejahteraan psikologis. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kesejahteraan psikologis guru ditinjau jenis kelamin dan status pernikahan. Metode penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam penelitian komparatif. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen yang berupa skala yaitu skala kesejahteraan psikologis yang disusun berdasarkan teori dari Ryff. Teknik pengambilan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan Convenience Sampling . Subjek penelitian ini adalah 120 orang guru sekolah swasta yang bekerja di satu Yayasan. Analisa statistik pada penelitian ini menggunakan anava 2 jalur. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, ditemukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada tingkat kesejahteraan psikologis guru ditinjau dari jenis kelamin dan status pernikahan. Hasil analisis juga menemukan bahwa rerata skor kesejahteraan psikologi pada guru wanita yang menikah memiliki kesejahteraan psikologis yang tinggi dibandingkan guru pria dan guru yang belum menikah.
Pengaruh pajak tangguhan dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap persistensi laba

Purpose: This research aimed to determine the effect of deferred tax and company size on earnings persistence in Indonesia's hotel and tourism companies. Research methodology: This research is associative quantitative research. The analysis technique used multiple linear regression with SPSS VS 20.00 as a tool. The population is hotel and tourism companies listed on the IDX for the 2012-2017 period. Samples were taken based on the purposive sampling technique. Results: The conclusions of this study's results are: (1) Deferred tax has no significant effect on earnings persistence. (2) Firm size has a significant effect on earnings persistence. (3) Deferred Tax and Company Size have a significant effect on Earnings Persistence. Limitation: This research's limitations are the short research period and the company's short scope is the object. It is hoped that further research will be done by replacing or adding other dependents such as cash flow volatility, sales volatility, leverage and increasing the scope of the company under study. Contribution: This research's contribution is that the results of this study can be used as a reference for further researchers and a reference for company management in making decisions. Keywords: Deferred tax, Company size, Profit persistence
Biochar Improves Maize Growth but Has a Limited Effect on Soil Properties: Evidence from a Three-Year Field Experiment

Biochar application is reported as a method for improving physical and chemical soil properties, with a still questionable impact on the crop yields and quality. Plant productivity can be affected by biochar properties and soil conditions. High efficiency of biochar application was reported many times for plant cultivation in tropical and arid climates; however, the knowledge of how the biochar affects soils in temperate climate zones exhibiting different properties is still limited. Therefore, a three-year-long field experiment was conducted on a loamy Haplic Luvisol, a common arable soil in Central Europe, to extend the laboratory-scale experiments on biochar effectiveness. A low-temperature pinewood biochar was applied at the rate of 50 t h−1, and maize was selected as a tested crop. Biochar application did not significantly impact the chemical soil properties and fertility of tested soil. However, biochar improved soil physical properties and water retention, reducing plant water stress during hot dry summers, and thus resulting in better maize growth and higher yields. Limited influence of the low-temperature biochar on soil properties suggests the crucial importance of biochar-production technology and biochar properties on the effectiveness and validity of its application in agriculture.
Clinical Germline Testing Results of Men With Prostate Cancer: Patient-Level Factors and Implications of NCCN Guideline Expansion

PURPOSE Germline likely pathogenic or pathogenic variants (PVs) have been identified in up to 17% of men with prostate cancer (PC) and may drive disease severity or be targetable by novel therapies. National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines encouraging germline testing in metastatic PC were recently expanded to include all men with high-risk, very high-risk, or regional PC. Our aim was to assess the impact of expanded NCCN guidelines on the detection rate of germline PVs and to determine patient-level factors associated with a PV germline testing result. PATIENTS AND METHODS Men with PC underwent multigene germline genetic testing for PVs from June 2016 to December 2018, and trends were compared. The association of patient-level factors with a PV germline testing result, where ≥ 1 PV was identified, was assessed using analysis of variance and univariate logistic regression. Sensitivity analyses were limited to clinically actionable variants and those associated with disease severity or progression (BRCA1/2 and ATM). RESULTS Of 408 men undergoing germline testing, 42 (10.3%) men had PVs and 366 (89.7%) men did not have PVs identified. The proportion of men identified with a germline PV remained stable following testing criteria expansion (9.4% v 10.6%, P = .73). No patient-level factors were significantly associated with increased odds of a PV germline testing result, including age at diagnosis, race, pretreatment prostate-specific antigen, Gleason grade group, NCCN risk group, and family history of cancer (breast and/or ovarian, prostate, or any cancer). CONCLUSION This study demonstrated a stable PV detection rate in men with PC using expanded criteria aligned to the updated NCCN testing guidelines. However, we did not find strong evidence to suggest that patient-level factors are associated with PV germline testing results. These findings support the recent expansion of NCCN germline testing guidelines in PC.
The worst is yet to come: the psychological impact of COVID-19 on Hong Kong music teachers

ABSTRACT The COVID-19 pandemic has made online and distance learning the new normal at all levels of education. Music as a school subject that relies heavily on multimodal sensory and auditory-motor interactions has been dramatically affected. Music teachers may not be coping mentally or psychologically with these drastic changes. This study examined the psychological impact of COVID-19 on music teachers’ (N = 120) mental health and well-being through a questionnaire survey and semi-structured interviews (n = 10). The Fear of Coronavirus-19 Scale, the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale and a shortened version of the Chinese Teacher Stress Questionnaire were used to measure Hong Kong music teachers’ experiences of psychological pressure and problem behaviours linked to the outbreak of the infectious disease. The findings revealed that music teachers are experiencing stress, fear, and anxiety in response to the pandemic. They are concerned about the effectiveness of online music teaching, parental expectations, students’ adaptability to online learning, technological integration and maintaining transformative teaching professionalism.
Uncovering the different scales in deer–forest interactions

Abstract Deer are regarded to be a keystone species as they play a crucial role in the way an ecosystem functions. Most deer–forest interaction studies apply a single scale — process of analyzing ecological interactions by only taking into account one dependent variable — to understand how deer browsing behavior shapes different forest components, but they overlook the fact that forests respond to multiple scales simultaneously. This research evaluates the effect of browsing by wild deer on temperate and boreal forests at different scales by synthesizing seminal papers, specifically (a) what are the effects of deer population density in forest regeneration? (b) What are the effects of deer when forests present diverging spatial characteristics? (c) What are the effects on vegetation at different temporal scales? and (d) What are the hierarchical effects of deer when considering other trophic levels? Additionally, a framework based on modern technology is proposed to answer the multiscale research questions previously identified. When analyzing deer–forest interactions at different scales, the strongest relationships occur at the extremes. For example: when deer assemblage occurs in low or high density and is composed of a mix of small and large species. As forests on poor soils remain restrained in size, isolated and chronically browsed. When forests harbor incomplete trophic levels, the effects spill over to lower trophic levels. To better understand the complexities in deer–forest interactions, researchers should combine technology‐based instruments like fixed sensors and drones with field‐tested methods such observational studies and experiments to tackle multiscale research questions.
Mid-wave to near-IR optoelectronic properties and epsilon-near-zero behavior in indium-doped cadmium oxide

Angela Cleri ,1 John Tomko ,2 Kathleen Quiambao-Tomko,2 Mario V. Imperatore ,3 Yanglin Zhu,4 J. Ryan Nolen,5 Joshua Nordlander,1 Joshua D. Caldwell ,5 Zhiqiang Mao,4 Noel C. Giebink ,3 Kyle P. Kelley ,6 Evan L. Runnerstrom ,7 Patrick E. Hopkins ,2,8,9 and Jon-Paul Maria1,* 1Penn State University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA 2University of Virginia, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA 3Penn State University, Department of Electrical Engineering, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA 4Penn State University, Department of Physics, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA 5Vanderbilt University, Interdisciplinary Materials Science Program, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA 6Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Center for Nanophase Materials Science, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37830, USA 7Army Research Office, DEVCOM US Army Research Laboratory, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709, USA 8University of Virginia, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA 9University of Virginia, Department of Physics, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA
Data diaries: A situated approach to the study of data

This article adapts the ethnographic medium of the diary to develop a method for studying data and related data practices. The article focuses on the creation of one data diary, developed iteratively over three years in the context of a national centre for monitoring disasters and natural hazards in Brazil (Cemaden). We describe four points of focus involved in the creation of a data diary – spaces, interfaces, types and situations – before reflecting on the value of this method. We suggest data diaries (1) are able to capture the informal dimension of data-intensive organisations; (2) enable empirical analysis of the specific ways that data intervene in the unfolding of situations; and (3) as a document, data diaries can foster interdisciplinary and inter-expert dialogue by bridging different ways of knowing data.
Effect of the temperature and relative humidity in stored sotol (Dasylirion cedrosanum Trel.) seeds on fungi biodiversity

The objective of the research was to identify the fungi in sotol seeds at different conditions of temperature and relative humidity. Seed were collected at Buñuelos, municipality, and taken to the Laboratory of the Center for Training and Development in Seed Technology (CCDTS) at Universidad Autonoma Agraria Antonio Narro. Seed was stored for a period of 90 days, whit conditions of 60, 75, 80 and 85% of relative humidity kept at 5, 15 and 25 °C. Fungi identifying by morphological criteria. A completely randomized experimental using R software with factorial arrangement whit two replications. Pathogens identified were: Aspergillus glaucus, Aspergillus niger, Fusarium sp. , Penicillium sp. , Aspergillus candidus, Cladosporium sp. , Alternaria sp. and Aspergillus ochraceus. The results showed that the higher the humidity, temperature, storage time and the incidence of fungi tends to be higher. Fungi with higher presence in sotol seeds were: Aspergillus glaucus and Penicillium sp. Safe storage environments for sotol seeds reported in this work are 5 °C and a relative humidity of 60-75%. Sotol seeds tolerates conditions of 15 °C and a relative humidity up to 75%.
Predictive Validity of the HCR-20V3 With Incarcerated Males in Mexico City

This prospective study investigated the predictive validity of the Historical-Clinical-Risk Management–20, Version 3 (HCR-20V3) in a sample of incarcerated males in a Mexico City prison. Data were collected from 114 male adults incarcerated in a medium-security prison in Mexico City. Participants were an average of 36.86 years old (SD = 9.93 years) and were all born in Mexico. Data collection for HCR-20V3 ratings involved clinical interviews and a review of institutional documents. Aggressive incidents for a 3-month period following each completed risk assessment were collected through document review, self-report follow-up interviews, and guard reports. Participants who engaged in institutional violence during the 3-month follow-up period were given significantly higher summary risk ratings and had higher HCR-20 total scores than the participants who did not engage in violence (area under the curve [AUC] ranged from .71 to .77). The study demonstrated support for the cross-cultural utility of the HCR-20V3 for institutional violence in a Mexican prison.
A Transformative Metasurface Based on Zerogap Embedded Template

The ideals of reconfigurable metasurfaces would be operation in a broad frequency range with a high extinction ratio and fatigue resistivity. In this paper, all the above is achieved in the microwave regime by transforming a bare metallic film into well‐controlled nanometer sized gaps in a fully reversible manner. It is shown that adjacent metallic patterns deposited at different times can form “zero‐nanometer gaps,” or “zerogaps,” while maintaining the optical and electrical connectivity. The zerogaps readily open and recover with gentle bending and relaxing of the flexible substrate, precisely along the rims of the pre‐patterns of centimeter lengths. In a prototypical pattern of densely packed slit arrays, these gaps when opened serve as antennas achieving transparency for polarizations perpendicular to the length of the gap and shut off all the incident lights when closed. In such transformation between a polarizer and a mirror, 75% of transmission is observed with polarization extinction ratio of 7500 coming back down to 5 orders of magnitude extinction repeatable over 10 000 times. This work has long‐standing implications to metamaterials and metasurfaces as well as the fundamental aspect of extending a picometer scale distance controllability toward the wafer scale.
Ion Mobility–Mass Spectrometry for Bioanalysis

This paper aims to cover the main strategies based on ion mobility spectrometry (IMS) for the analysis of biological samples. The determination of endogenous and exogenous compounds in such samples is important for the understanding of the health status of individuals. For this reason, the development of new approaches that can be complementary to the ones already established (mainly based on liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry) is welcomed. In this regard, ion mobility spectrometry has appeared in the analytical scenario as a powerful technique for the separation and characterization of compounds based on their mobility. IMS has been used in several areas taking advantage of its orthogonality with other analytical separation techniques, such as liquid chromatography, gas chromatography, capillary electrophoresis, or supercritical fluid chromatography. Bioanalysis is not one of the areas where IMS has been more extensively applied. However, over the last years, the interest in using this approach for the analysis of biological samples has clearly increased. This paper introduces the reader to the principles controlling the separation in IMS and reviews recent applications using this technique in the field of bioanalysis.
Quetiapine associated tics in a pediatric patient post overdose on re-initiation: An interesting clinical scenario

Penn State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA, Email: tbarett2@pennstathealth.psu. edu Penn State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA, Email: emmawu@pennstathealth.psu. edu Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, Penn State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA, Email: nsingh2@pennstatehealth.psu. edu Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine, Penn State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA, Email: bshah@pennstatehealth.psu. edu Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, Penn State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA, Email: tjolly@pennstatehealth.psu. edu
A review on SARS-CoV2 drug regimens inferring plausible mechanisms to impede the viral propagation and cytokine storm

In 21 century, the deadly outbreak of newly emerged coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV2) is the third most lethal pathogenic human corona virus, after SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV in 2003 and 2012, respectively. The outbreak was first reported on December 31, 2019 in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China. Originating from China, till now it has outspread nearly 215 countries including all major continents. On 26 January 2021, globally above 98 million confirmed cases, and more than 2.1 million confirmed fatalities have been recorded (fatality rate of 2.15% worldwide). Fever (83-98%), cough (59-82%), shortness of breath (1955%), and muscle ache (11-44%) are the usual symptoms of SARS-CoV2 infection but some patients may develop sore throat, rhinorrhea, headache and fever, indicating as critical symptoms. When SARS-CoV2 progresses from severe to critical, patients may develop severe cytokine storm, secondary acute respiratory distress syndrome, followed by the shock, tissue perfusion disorders, and even multi-organ failure. Due to the high infectivity, mortality rate and the absence of definitive treatment protocols or therapeutic agents or vaccines, the urgency of this outbreak lead to the use of broad-spectrum clinically available non-specific antiviral drugs and nonviral drugs. In spite of significant efforts for the development of vaccines and therapeutic drugs none of them have reached to bedside. The vaccines which are ABSTRACT
Hostile media reporting and its effect on patient management behaviour of doctors who have not faced workplace violence

In this era of technological advancement and improved internet connectivity, electronic media has become an inseparable part of our daily life. All types of media print, broadcast, and social–are playing a vital role in shaping public opinion and transforming response towards all facets of life. Burgeoning competition in the commercial market is forcing media to over sensationalization of any information. Trivial information and even misinformation are being presented as news stories with dramatic headlines, round the clock, without considering the consequences.
Is It Only the Violence?: The Effects of Violent Video Game Content, Difficulty, and Competition on Aggressive Behavior

Abstract. The results of prior research investigating whether the violence in violent video games leads to increased subsequent aggression are mixed. Some observers question whether the difficulty and/or the competitive aspects of these games are important, but overlooked, factors that also affect aggression. In the present study, participants ( N = 408) played a violent or nonviolent video game that was either difficult or easy and in which they competed and won, competed and lost, or did not compete against another player. Results revealed that participants became more aggressive only after playing a competitive, as opposed to a noncompetitive, game. Level of violence, winning or losing, and game difficulty did not have any significant effect. These results support the assertion that competition in video games has an independent and significant effect on subsequent aggression beyond violent content and game difficulty.
Bag-1L Protects against Cell Apoptosis in an In Vitro Model of Lung Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury through the C-Terminal “Bag” Domain

Bcl-2-associated athanogene 1 (Bag-1) is a multifunctional and antiapoptotic protein that binds to the antiapoptosis regulator Bcl-2 and promotes cell survival. To investigate the protective function of Bag-1, we examined the effects of Bag-1L, one isoform of Bag-1, in an in vitro cell culture model of lung ischemia-reperfusion injury (LIRI) generated by treatment of A549 cells with hypoxia/reoxygenation. Overexpression of full-length Bag-1L increased the viability of A549 cells and reduced cell apoptosis in response to 6 h of hypoxia/reoxygenation treatment. Furthermore, Bag-1L overexpression enhanced the heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) and Bcl-2 protein levels, increased the phosphorylation of AKT, decreased Bax and cleaved caspase-3 levels, and was able to overcome cell cycle arrest. These effects were not observed in A549 cells overexpressing a truncated form of Bag-1L lacking the “Bag domain,” denoted Bag-1L△C. The “Bag domain” is the C-terminal 47 amino acids. Taken together, the results of this study suggest that Bag-1L overexpression can protect against oxidative stress and apoptosis in an in vitro LIRI model, with a dependence on the Bag domain.