Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
ACADEMIC PROCRASTINATION OF COLLEGE STUDENTS

Penundaan atau prokastinasi dapat diartikan sebagai kecenderungan menunda pengerjaan atau penyelesaian suatu tugas atau aktifitas. Ada banyak factor yang empengaruhi penundaan akademik seperti kecanduan internet, self – efficacy, manajemen waktu, motivasi dan stress. Salah satu dampak dari penundaan akademik adalah hasil akademik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa factor yang mempengaruhi academic procrastination diantara mahasiswa di wilayah Cikarang – Bekasi. Peneliti menganalisa data yang didapatkan dari hasil 139 mahasiswa yang telah mengisi kuesioner menggunakan metode analisis jalur – PLS. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa angkatan 2016 – 2019. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar hipotesis yang diajukan diterima. Beberapa hipotesis menyatakan bahwa kecanduan internet tidak memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap manajemen waktu, kecanduan internet tidak memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap academic procrastination melalui manajemen waktu, motivasi tidak memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap academic procrastination, Stress tidak memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap manajemen waktu dan stress tidak memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap academic procrastination melalui manajemen waktu. Procrastination refers to intentionally delay in the beginning or completion of due tasks or activities. There are many factors influencing academic procrastination, such as internet addiction, self – efficacy, time management, motivation and stress. One of the impacts of academic procrastination is academic performance. The purpose of this research is to analyze factors influence procrastination among college students in Cikarang – Bekasi. Researcher analyzed data that gathered from 139 students filled the questionnaire, using path analysis – PLS. Sample in this research were college students batch 2016 – 2019. The result of this research show that most of proposed hypotheses in the model were accepted. Some hypotheses stated that Internet Addiction has no significant effect on time management, Internet Adiction has no significant indirect effect on academic procrastination through time management, Motivation has no significant effect on academic procrastination, Stress has no significant effect on time management and stress has no significant effect on academic procrastination through time management.
Factors Influencing Acceptance of Personal Health Record Apps for Workplace Health Promotion: Cross-Sectional Questionnaire Study

Background Health care technologies can help improve workers’ health and productivity by supporting workplace health promotion. A personal health record app is used to manage medical data such as results from medical checkups, which facilitates decision making for medical personnel. However, an analysis of users’ technology acceptance is required to provide appropriate services based on personal health record apps. Objective The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors influencing the behavioral intention of health experts and workers to use an app in workers’ health centers and to examine differences in their perception of the main variables. Methods The study involved health experts and workers who visited 21 workers’ health centers in Korea to verify a research model in which perceived risk was added to the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology, a representative theory of information technology acceptance. After receiving ethical approval from the Korea National Institute for Bioethics Policy, 1050 questionnaires were distributed over 7 weeks with cooperation of the Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency. A multiple linear regression analysis and multigroup path analysis were performed to verify the hypotheses, and independent samples t tests were performed to analyze differences between workers’ and health experts’ perception of the main variables. Results The analysis included data from 866 respondents (687 workers and 179 health experts). Effort expectancy (beta=.08, P=.03), social influence (beta=.43, P<.001), performance expectancy (beta=.07, P=.008), and facilitating conditions (beta=.13, P<.001) exerted significant positive effects on behavioral intention, whereas perceived risk (beta=–.29, P<.001) exerted a significant negative effect on behavioral intention. Performance expectancy had a significant effect on path differences depending on gender (critical ratio=–3.38) and age (critical ratio=1.97). Workers’ mean scores for the main variables were higher relative to those of health experts for all remaining variables except perceived risk, and significant differences were observed for all remaining variables except facilitating condition. Conclusions Social influence exerted the strongest effect on behavioral intention to use the personal health record app. Consequently, it is necessary to coordinate health promotion activities in the workplace as well as the operational direction of community institutions such as in workers’ health centers to allow workers to manage their own health via continuous use of the app. In addition, the app should be developed based on a requirement analysis of the balance between both interest groups in consideration of differences in perspective between consumers and service providers.
Effects of dietary antioxidant of tomato extract and lycopene on Carassius auratus and Xiphophorus maculatus

Objective. Evaluate the effect on tegument pigmentation, survival, growth and antioxidant capacity in diets supplemented with tomato extract and lycopene as additives in experimental feed for Carassius auratus and Xiphophorus maculatus. Materials and methods. The additives were added in different concentrations to a basic diet. We performed beginning and an ending biometrics for 100% of the population in each bioassay. The growth and survival of organisms were evaluated. The antioxidant capacity was analyzed by ABTS assay, both in the tomato extract sample as well as in foods used in different bioassays. The concentration of lycopene was determined in food and liver and muscle samples of fish fed with it. Acquired pigmentation of fish was assessed through photographs analyzed with Adobe Photoshop ® . The results were evaluated by analysis of variance, and when differences were found (p 0.05) on pigmentation and growth of the organisms under the established experimental conditions was obtained. Significant differences in antioxidant capacity (p<0.05) were obtained in foods with added lycopene. Conclusions. The inclusion of lycopene or tomato extract in food for the organisms used is not recommended to improve pigmentation, but further studies are needed to demonstrate antioxidant effect.
Behavioural strategies of cormorants (Phalacrocoracidae) foraging under challenging light conditions

Diving is indicative of foraging in cormorants (Phalacrocoracidae). We have investigated a range of parameters associated with diving in Great Cormorants Phalacrocorax carbo to provide insight into the bases of cormorant predatory strategies. We hypothesize that if vision is important in cormorant foraging behaviour, and if they are not constrained by the position of their prey in the water column, then diving behaviour will be modulated primarily in response to the diel variation in ambient light levels. Specifically, we propose that cormorants forage at shallower depths when light levels are low, and more deeply when light levels are high. We provide evidence that this is the case. We recorded the occurrence of cormorant diving behaviour using implanted data loggers and recorded ambient light levels and water temperature using leg-mounted loggers in a sample of free-living Great Cormorants in Greenland. Our results show that dives are shallower at the beginning and end of each day when light levels are lower. We suggest that these data support the hypothesis that cormorant foraging is visually-guided even though recent evidence has shown that their underwater visual acuity is poor.
Effect of low crude protein diets with constant metabolizable energy on performance of broiler chickens from one to thirty-five days of age

A trial was conducted to study the effect of lowering dietary crude protein (CP) on the performance of broilers from 1 to 35 d of age. Four experimental broiler diets were formulated. Diet A served as control with 23, 22 and 20% CP in starter, grower and finisher periods, respectively while in diets B, C and D, the CP was reduced to 22, 21 and 20% in starter; 21, 20 and 19% in grower and 19, 18 and 17% in finisher period, respectively. All diets were isocaloric within a phase (2,925, 3,075 and 3,125 kcal/kg ME for starter, grower and finisher periods, respectively). Weight gain, feed intake, feed conversion ratio (FCR), total ME intake and energy efficiency ratio were similar across treatments. However, total protein intake decreased and protein efficiency ratio increased with low CP diets during all growth periods. The carcass characteristics were similar among treatments. In conclusion, the dietary CP level could be reduced without harmful effects on the performance of broilers when supplemented with limiting AA.
Effects of Ecotourism on the Behavior and Health of Red Howler Monkeys (Alouatta seniculus) in Suriname

Ecological changes and habitat degradation have measurable effects on nonhuman primate group size, but little is known about their effects on the behavior and health of primates. Specifically, ecological change caused by the implementation of tourism projects can impact nonhuman primates. In this project I assess the impact of tourism on the health and behavior of free-ranging red howler monkeys (Alouatta seniculus) in Suriname. I evaluated the health of subjects through observations of external indicators of poor health such as wounds, scars, and bot fly lesions, and through the analysis of non-invasively collected urine and feces. Urine samples were screened for indicators of poor health such as the presence of protein, glucose, or blood, and fecal samples were analyzed for the presence of intestinal parasite eggs and larvae. I also conducted behavioral observations to assay the effects of tourists on monkey behavioral patterns and responses to human activities. I monitored changes in weather and resource availability as other potential sources of stress. Results of this study suggest that monkeys living in areas of high tourist use altered their behaviors in response to tourism, while monkeys living in areas with little tourist presence responded more to specific disturbances imposed on them by the tourists. Health parameters were not as strongly affected by tourist presence, though in general, monkeys in areas of high tourist presence suffered slightly poorer health than other monkeys. These results contribute to our understanding of how nonhuman primates respond to human actions and ecological changes, and have important implications for conservation and tourism programs in tropical forests. Moreover, these results indicate that responsibly managed tourism programs may only minimally affect howler monkeys, and may provide the economic incentive needed for local managers to keep parks and reserves intact rather than degrade them through extractive harvesting or mining.
Type-II Restriction and Modification Enzymes

INTRODUCTION DNA restriction endonucleases and their companion modification methylases have been identified in a wide variety of prokaryotes (Roberts 1982). Three distinct classes of restriction-modification systems have been found that differ in their cofactor requirements. The type-I and type-III enzymes have rather specific cofactor requirements and have been studied in detail, both biochemically and genetically (see Chapter 5). Although they recognize specific sequences on DNA, they cleave randomly at sites remote from the recognition sequence and so do not produce specific fragments. In contrast, the type-II restriction enzymes require only Mg 2+ as a cofactor and they both recognize and cleave a specific sequence within the DNA molecule. It is this property that has rendered these enzymes so useful to the molecular biologists. Recombinant DNA technology and the present rapid methods for DNA sequence analysis are two important areas that have become possible because of the existence of these enzymes. As with their type-I and type-III counterparts, the biological phenomenon of restriction and modification can be catalyzed by the type-II enzymes. However, it is important to note that for the vast majority of these enzymes there is no genetic evidence showing that they are involved in host-controlled restriction-modification, and it is quite possible that some of them have other, as yet undiscovered, roles in the cell. Whereas interest in the type-I and type-III enzymes centers around their biological properties, this is not true of the type-II enzymes. In this case, interest has focused on their use as tools with which to.
PENGARUH TAX AVOIDANCE, PENERAPAN SANKSI PAJAK DAN PELAYANAN PERPAJAKAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK (Studi Empiris Pada Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi di KPP Pratama Jakarta Setiabudi Dua)

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis pengaruh tax avoidance, penerapan sanksi pajak dan pelayanan perpajakan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi di KPP Pratama Jakarta Setiabudi Dua. Penelitian ini mengambil sampel sebanyak 90 responden dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan instrumen kuesioner yang diukur dengan skala Likert. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu partial least square (PLS) dengan bantuan program SmartPLS versi 3.0. Hasil analisis data membuktikan bahwa: (1) Tax avoidance berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi dengan nilai koefisien (b1) = -0.343 dan signifikansi < 0,05, (2) Penerapan sanksi pajak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi dengan nilai koefisien (b2) = 0.242 dan signifikansi < 0,05, dan (3) Pelayanan perpajakan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi dengan nilai koefisien (b3) = 0.283 dan signifikansi < 0,05. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of tax avoidance, the application of tax sanctions and tax services on individual taxpayer compliance at KPP Pratama Jakarta Setiabudi Dua. This study took a sample of 90 respondents with purposive sampling technique. Data was collected by questionnaire instruments measured by a Likert scale. Data analysis used is partial least square (PLS) with the help of the SmartPLS version 3.0 program. The results of data analysis prove that: (1) Tax avoidance has a negative and significant effect on individual taxpayer compliance with a coefficient (b1) = -0.343 and significance <0.05, (2) Application of tax sanctions has a positive and significant effect on mandatory compliance personal tax with a coefficient (b2) = 0.242 and significance <0.05, and (3) Tax service has a positive and significant effect on individual taxpayer compliance with a coefficient (b3) = 0.283 and significance <0.05.
Straminipilous organisms (Mycota) growing on the eggs of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) entering Polish rivers for spawning or reared in fresh water.

We investigated the growth of hydromycoflora on the eggs of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) in the river water of different eutrophication levels. The investigated eggs were collected from 60 females caught during their spawning migration in the Wieprza River (Darłowo), in Świbno on the Vistula River, and from those bred in fresh water in hatcheries at Miastko. The water for the experiments was collected from three different rivers: Biała (most), Krasna (middle) and Supraśl (low eutrophication). Forty four species of straminipilous organisms were identified on the eggs of sixty females of Atlantic salmon. Saprolegnia parasitica and Achlya polyandra were found on the eggs of most females. We have observed 23 straminipilous species on eggs in the water from the Biała, 36 in water from the Krasna, and 24 in water from river Supraśl. 36 straminipilous organisms were found on the eggs of females from Darłowo, while only 27 and 26 were observed on the eggs of females from Miastko and Świbno. The following rare fungi were found: Saprolegnia semihypogyna and Pythium monospermum.
Cell adhesion molecule in the hexactinellid Aphrocallistes vastus

Abstract The Hexactinellida sponge Aphrocallistes vastus contains a soluble aggregation factor (AF) whose purification has been described in this communication. It is characterized by a S° 20.w value of 37 and a buoyant density of 1.45 g/cm 3 . The AF is a glycoporteinaceous particle composed of three major protein species; no core structure could be visualized. In the presence of Ca 2+ , the AF causes secondary aggregation of single cells. The aggregation process is temperature, pH, and ionic strength independent within a broad range. Evidence is presented indicating that two (or more) AF molecules are required for the establishment of a stable cell: cell interaction. In contrast to the AFs from demosponges, the hexactinellid AF functions species-unspecifically.
Recognition versus Disclosure and Audit Fees and Costs: Evidence from Pension Accounting in Japan

Statement No. 26, Accounting Standard for Retirement Benefits, requires Japanese firms to recognize previously off-balance sheet pension liabilities on their balance sheets. We explore auditors’ responses to recognized versus disclosed pension liabilities in the Japanese audit market. We use a pre-Statement No. 26 versus post-Statement No. 26 setting to analyze the effects of disclosed versus recognized pension information on audit fees and costs. We show that disclosed pension liabilities are processed similarly to recognized previously off-balance sheet pension liabilities when audit fees are determined. However, we find that associations with audit costs differ between disclosed and recognized pension liabilities. We also find that audit costs’ differential relations with disclosed and recognized pension liabilities are particularly pronounced for firms with a large pension plan deficit. Overall, our results suggest that auditors scrutinize recognized amounts more closely than disclosed financial information, thereby increasing the reliability of accounting information.
Tailoring strategies to rainfall variability - the choice of the sowing window.

The optimum sowing window for rainfed groundnut in the Anantapur region has been determined using the crop model PNUTGRO which has been validated for the region. It has been shown that the year-to-year variation of the rainfall patterns has a large impact on the model yield and its variation with sowing date. The results do not change much if the daily data for other meteorological variables such as temperature and radiation are replaced by the average daily values over the ten years for which these data are available. The variation in the model yield with sowing date for eighty-eight years for which daily rainfall data are available has shown that the broad solving window of 22 June-17 August presently used by the farmers is indeed the one that minimizes the risk of failure. We find that, within this broad window, sowing after mid-July enhances the yields considerably. At present, the farmers in this region use the first sowing opportunity in the broad window. Using the heuristic model to analyse the solving opportunities, it has been shown that postponing sowing until after mid-July does not involve much risk. It is also shown that incidence of locally triggered pests/diseases decreases when sowing is postponed to later than mid-July.
Linking Physiology, Climate, and Species Distributional Ranges

The extent to which an organism’s physiology determines its geographic range remains an unresolved problem in integrative biology. In a recent review, Bozinovic et al. (2011) concluded that the cause of geographic range limits is both an ecological problem focused on finding a relationship between physiological traits and geographic distributions, and an evolutionary problem focused on why populations do not evolve to expand their distributions. For example, the analysis of how physiological traits vary along a geographical range is considered a powerful approach for evaluating the selective pressures driving the evolution of physiological diversity (e.g., Spicer & Gaston 1999; Chown et al. 2004), but can also be viewed as a constraint determining the limits on geographic ranges (Bozinovic & Rosenmann 1989; McNab 2002). The variation in physiological traits across a gradient can also reflect evolved or plastic responses to the environment, making it difficult to know
Factors Affecting to Long-Term Relationship of Outsourcing: A Case Study of Thailand

Outsourcing is very important for organizations to achieve better performance, such as cost reduction, core activities, and knowledge acquisition. Thailand is as known worldwide as a key outsourcing service provider. To know factors affecting to long-term relationship outsourcing are essential for the business continuities of Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) providers in Thailand. Based on literature review, this research proposed a model suggested that cooperation, control and improvement can affect performance and then further affects outsourcing long-term relationship. Using a data set collected from 322 questionnaire surveys via e-mailed, and 200 questionnaire surveys sent to personal to test the proposed hypotheses from June 1 to June 30, 2019. As a result, 219 respondents were used for data analysis (41.95 percent). To confirm our hypotheses, we use Partial Least Squares (PLS)–a variance-based Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach. The results showed that at 0.05 significance level, cooperation has a positive effect on the control. Moreover, cooperation and improvement have a positive effect on the performance and performance has a positive effect to outsourcing long-term relationship. This study provides some suggestions to outsourcing suppliers in Thailand to maintain or to extend their outsourcing relationships with their current customers.
Metodología para estimar la relación de consumo y captación de agua lluvia en un edificio en la Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Unidad Azcapotzalco, México

La unidad Azcapotzalco de la Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana, ubicada en la Ciudad de Mexico, ha presentado desabasto de agua potable en algunos periodos de anos recientes. La busqueda de alternativas de mitigacion o solucion a esta problematica dio como consecuencia el presente articulo. Se presenta una metodologia para estimar la relacion del volumen de captacion de agua de lluvia, de almacenamiento y de consumo en un edificio de la universidad. El potencial de captacion de agua de lluvia se obtiene con un analisis estadistico de las precipitaciones historicas de la zona y de la evaluacion del area efectiva de captacion en las azoteas del edificio en estudio. La curva de demanda es obtenida con muestreo en los sanitarios para diferentes dias y horarios, representativos de los diferentes periodos en la universidad. La implementacion de un tanque de almacenamiento al sistema permite guardar agua cuando se presenta en abundancia y disponerla cuando escasea a lo largo del tiempo; por ello, se estudian tres diferentes volumenes de tanque, para conocer cual es el mas adecuado. El objetivo de esta metodologia es identificar la viabilidad del sistema de captacion de lluvia y dimensionar el tanque de almacenamiento. Ademas, el sistema es simulado con los registros de lluvia del ano 2015, para conocer cual hubiera sido la respuesta del sistema de haber estado instalado en ese periodo. Los resultados permiten conocer en que periodos del ano el sistema es autosuficiente o requiere de una dotacion externa.