Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Awareness, Knowledge, and Attitudes Regarding Health Coaching Among Umm Al-Qura University Public Health Students

Background: In response to the growing burden of chronic diseases on the healthcare system and in pursuit of the health sector goals of Saudi Vision 2030, the Saudi Arabian Ministry of Health implemented an initiative known as health coaching, which helps patients with chronic diseases adopt a healthier lifestyle. This study aimed to assess awareness, knowledge, and attitudes towards the initiative for health coaches among public health students at Umm Al-Qura University in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. Methods: Data were collected using an online, cross-sectional survey between March 8, 2022 and April 4, 2022. Students from the Health Promotion and Health Education (HPHE) department were compared to students from other public health departments at Umm Al-Qura University. The questionnaire collected data on demographics and awareness, knowledge, and attitudes toward health coaching. Surveys that were at least 80% complete were retained for analysis. Results: A total of 311 students participated, of which 275 (88.4%) were unaware of health coaching and 156 (50.2%) had insufficient health coaching knowledge. However, 233 (74.9%) had a positive attitude about it. HPHE students scored significantly higher on most items than students from other public health departments. Conclusion: The students showed positive attitudes but had low scores on awareness and knowledge of health coaching. It is advisable to introduce health coaching into undergraduate medical school curricula. Future research should evaluate students from other health colleges and investigate the effectiveness of health coaching on cost and long-term outcomes of chronic diseases.
Genome-wide association and RNA-seq analyses reveal a potential gene related to linolenic acid in soybean seeds

Linolenic acid (LA) has poor oxidative stability since it is a polyunsaturated fatty acid. Soybean oil has a high LA content and thus has poor oxidative stability. To identify candidate genes that affect the linolenic acid (LA) content in soybean seeds, a genome-wide association study (GWAS) was performed with 1,060 soybean cultivars collected in China between 2019–2021 and which LA content was measured using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight imaging mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF IMS). A candidate gene, GmWRI14, encoding an APETALA2 (AP2)-type transcription factor, was detected by GWAS in cultivars from all three study years. Multiple sequence alignments showed that GmWRI14 belongs to the plant WRI1 family. The fatty acid contents of different soybean lines were evaluated in transgenic lines with a copy of GmWRI14, control lines without GmWRI14, and the gmwri14 mutant. MALDI-TOF IMS revealed that GmWRI14 transgenic soybeans had a lower LA content with a significant effect on seed size and shape, whereas gmwri14 mutants had a higher LA content. compared to control. The RNA-seq results showed that GmWRI14 suppresses GmFAD3s (GmFAD3B and GmFAD3C) and GmbZIP54 expression in soybean seeds, leading to decreased LA content. Based on the RNA-seq data, yeast one-hybrid (Y1H) and qRT-PCR were performed to confirm the transcriptional regulation of FAD3s by GmWRI14. Our results suggest that FAD3 is indirectly regulated by GmWRI14, representing a new molecular mechanism of fatty acid biosynthesis, in which GmWRI14 regulates LA content in soybean seeds.
Radio‐tomographic images of postmidnight equatorial plasma depletions

For the first time, equatorial plasma depletions (EPDs) have been imaged in the longitude‐altitude plane using radiotomography. High‐resolution (~10 km) reconstructions of electron density were derived from total electron content (TEC) measurements provided by a receiver array in Peru. TEC data were obtained from VHF/UHF signals transmitted by the Coherent Electromagnetic Radio Tomography (CERTO) beacon on the C/NOFS satellite. EPDs generated premidnight were observed near dawn. On one night, the bubble densities were highly reduced, 100–1000 km wide, and embedded within a layerlike ionosphere. Three nights later, the EPDs exhibited similar features but were embedded in a locally uplifted ionosphere. The C/NOFS in situ instruments detected a dawn depletion where the reconstruction showed lifted EPDs, implying that the postmidnight electric fields raised sections of ionosphere to altitudes where embedded/reactivated fossil EPDs were detected as dawn depletions. Satellites flying under domelike distortions of the ionosphere may observe these distortions as broad plasma decreases (BPDs).
Comparison of the Effects of Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy and Dry Needing on Spasticity in Poststroke Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Introduction: The effective treatment of spasticity following a stroke is a critical and pressing concern. Various therapeutic approaches, such as physiotherapy (7, 8) and medication (9, 10), have been employed. In recent years, external corporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) and dry needling (DN) have gained popularity for managing spasticity and post-stroke pain. This study aims to conduct a comparative analysis of the effectiveness of ESWT and DN in addressing spasticity, pain, as well as upper limb function and sensation in individuals with hemiplegia. Methods: In this study, individuals with hemiplegia were randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to either the External Corporeal Shockwave Therapy (ESWT) group (n = 10) or the Dry Needling (DN) group (n = 10). We assessed Upper Extremity Functions, Sensation, Spasticity, and Pain. All measurement indicators were evaluated before treatment and immediately after a single treatment session. To determine the presence of a group *time interaction effect on the treatment's impact for each outcome variable, we used mixed-model repeated-measures ANOVAs. The between-subjects variable was the group, and time served as the within-subjects variable. Results: Both Dry Needling (DN) and External Corporeal Shockwave Therapy (ESWT) demonstrated significant reductions in spasticity within the biceps brachii muscle, along with notable improvements in upper extremity function tests. Moreover, both DN and ESWT led to significant enhancements in the forearm, arm, and finger; however, the same level of improvement was not observed for the hand. Tactile sensitivity, pain sensation, and light touch did not show significant improvements in either treatment group. Nonetheless, both groups experienced a significant reduction in pain levels. When we conducted a comparative analysis between these two treatment groups across all measures, no significant differences were observed (p > 0.05). Conclusion: In individuals with hemiplegia, both External Corporeal Shockwave Therapy (ESWT) and Dry Needling (DN) have demonstrated the ability to effectively reduce pain and spasticity while enhancing upper extremity function. As a result, these treatments may be regarded as viable alternative methods for addressing the needs of individuals with hemiplegia.
U-Pb zircon dating evidence for a Pleistocene Sarasvati River and capture of the Yamuna River

The Harappan Culture, one of the oldest known urban civilizations, thrived on the northwest edge of the Thar Desert (India and Pakistan) between 3200 and 1900 BCE. Its demise has been linked to rapid weakening of the summer monsoon at this time, yet reorganization of rivers may also have played a role. We sampled subsurface channel sand bodies predating ca. 4.0 ka and used U-Pb dating of zircon sand grains to constrain their provenance through comparison with the established character of modern river sands. Samples from close to archaeological sites to the north of the desert show little affinity with the Ghaggar-Hakra, the presumed source of the channels. Instead, we see at least two groups of sediments, showing similarities both to the Beas River in the west and to the Yamuna and Sutlej Rivers in the east. The channels were active until after 4.5 ka and were covered by dunes before 1.4 ka, although loss of the Yamuna from the Indus likely occurred as early as 49 ka and no later than 10 ka. Capture of the Yamuna to the east and the Sutlej to the north rerouted water away from the area of the Harappan centers, but this change significantly predated their final collapse.
Inadequate intake of energy and nutrients: A comparative cross‐sectional study between sport and nonsport science university students of southern Ethiopia

Abstract This study aimed to investigate and compare the energy and selected nutrient intakes of sport science and nonsport science university students of Southern Ethiopia. Multiple‐day dietary data were collected from 166 university students (76 sport science and 90 nonsport sciences). Average daily energy and nutrient intake, and inadequate intakes were calculated using NutriSurvey (NS). There were significant differences (p < .05) in the median intakes of energy, total carbohydrate, and vitamin B1 between female students from the sport science and nonsport science groups, but only the median intake of iron was significantly different (p < .05) between the male sport and nonsport science student groups. The prevalence of inadequate intake of vitamin B1 was significantly (p < .05) higher in the male and female from the nonsport science groups compared to the male and female student groups in the sport science, respectively, whereas the prevalence of inadequate iron intake by the male sport science students' group was significantly (p < .05) higher compared to their counterparts. Similarly, the prevalence of inadequate energy among the females from the sport science group was significantly (p < .05) higher compared to the female students from the nonsport science department group. The prevalence of inadequate intake of dietary energy and the majority of the nutrients (protein, fat, vitamin A, B1, B2, and magnesium) were high (>50%) in selected university students. The energy and majority of nutrient intakes by the students in the selected universities of southern Ethiopia were suboptimal. Therefore, activities that will improve the dietary intake of university students should include weekly meal plan revision considering their average recommended nutrient intake (RNI).
Fractionation of rare-earth elements during magmatic differentiation and weathering of calc-alkaline granites in southern Myanmar

Abstract Geochemical characteristics and rare-earth element (REE)-bearing minerals of calc-alkaline granites in southern Myanmar were investigated to identify the minerals controlling fractionation between light and heavy REE (LREE and HREE) during magmatic differentiation and weathering. The granites were classified on the basis of the mineral assemblages into two contrasting groups: allanite-(Ce)- and/or titanite-bearing granites; and more HREE-enriched granites characterized by hydrothermal minerals including synchysite- (Y), parisite-(Ce), bastnäsite-(Ce), xenotime-(Y), monazite-(Ce), Y-Ca silicate, waimirite-(Y) and fluorite. This suggests that allanite-(Ce) and titanite are not stable in differentiated magma and HREE are eventually preferentially incorporated into the hydrothermal minerals. The occurrence of the REE-bearing minerals is constrained by the degree of magmatic differentiation and the boundary of two contrasting granite groups is indicated by SiO2 contents of ~74 wt. % or Rb/Sr ratios of ~3-8. Fractionation between LREE and HREE during weathering of the granites is influenced by weathering resistance of the REE-bearing minerals, i.e. allanite-(Ce), titanite, the REE fluorocarbonates and waimirite-(Y) are probably more susceptible to weathering, whereas zircon, monazite-(Ce) and xenotime-(Y) are resistant to weathering. Ion-exchangeable REE in weathered granites tend to be depleted in HREE relative to the whole-rock compositions, suggesting that HREE are more strongly adsorbed on weathering products or that HREE remain in residual minerals.
FACTOR AFFECTING DIVIDEND POLICY IN FINANCIAL SECTOR COMPANIES IN INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE

This study aims to analyze the effect of profitability, liquidity, leverage, firm size and free cash flow on dividend policy in financial sector company listed on the ISE in the 2018-2020 period. This research’s sample used 25 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The hypothesis in this study used multiple regression analysis. The data processing in this study uses the E-views application version 12. The results of this study indicate that the variables of profitability and firm size have a significant effect and positive on dividend policy, the variables of liquidity have a significant effect and negative on dividend policy, while the variables of leverage and free cash flow do not have a significant effect on dividend policy.
Mental Disorder and Women’s Recidivism: A Meta-Analysis

This study quantitatively summarizes existing empirical research on the relationship between specific mental disorders and recidivism among justice-impacted women using meta-analysis. Eighteen studies were included following a comprehensive literature search. Results indicated that depression, PTSD, psychiatric history, and presence of any mental disorder (relative to no mental disorder) were independently and significantly associated with small increases in recidivism rates. Anxiety, psychosis-related and unspecified personality disorders, and self-harm/suicidality were not significantly related to recidivism. Findings support the gender-responsive position that some mental disorders are criminogenic and correctional practice should be guided by holistic, mental health- and trauma-informed approaches.
Storage-percolation modes and production performance of the karst reservoirs in Tahe Oilfield

The secondary fractures and solution cavities are the main storage spaces and percolation paths of the Lower Ordovician karst reservoir in Tahe Oilfield, Tarim Basin. Six storage-percolation modes are developed to better understand the producing performance of the reservoirs according to the combination of the fractures and solution cavities. The performance indicates the producers encountered the fracture-cavity reservoir yield high and stable production before water breakthrough but the output will sharply decline after water breakthrough, the producers encountered the cavity-fracture reservoir have a medium production rate before water breakthrough and a relatively low production decline rate after water breakthrough, the producers encountered the fracture-matrix reservoir may contribute little to development of the oilfield.
Some new aspects of the transient ionization layer of comet Siding Spring origin in the Martian upper atmosphere

The close encounter of comet Siding Spring with Mars resulted in the formation of a dense transient ionization layer in the Martian upper atmosphere at altitudes between 80 and 120 km. Instruments on three spacecraft orbiting Mars detected the presence of this layer, as reported in previous publications. In this study, we reanalyzed the ionograms of the Mars Advanced Radar for Subsurface and Ionospheric Sounding (MARSIS) instrument on Mars Express to get further insight about the recurrence of the layer. For this purpose, data from three periapsis passes of MARSIS that took place 5 h, 12 h, and 19 h after peak dust deposition are used. We found that the transient ionization layer was sustained at least for 19 h on the nightside and 12 h on the dayside. While the peak density of the layer on the nightside gradually decreases from orbit to orbit, it does not change much on the dayside. Some ionograms in all three orbits show two transient ionization layers that are separated by ~60 km in apparent altitude. These double layers occur preferentially in regions of strong vertical magnetic fields. The bottom layer of the double structure is probably an oblique echo due to reflections from ionization bulges (formed in regions of vertical magnetic fields) at altitudes of the transient ionization layer. Horizontal bifurcation of the original layer is considered as another plausible mechanism for explaining the double‐layer structure.
Small Mesoscale Features at a Meandering Upper-Ocean Front in the Western Ionian Sea (Mediterranean Sea): Vertical Motion and Potential Vorticity Analysis

Abstract Transient mesoscale and submesoscale processes, such as small eddies and filaments, could play a fundamental role in the marine ecosystem, especially in oligotrophic seas like the Mediterranean. However, very little is known about the biological and physical dynamics characterizing such structures. In this work, the 8-km horizontal resolution data collected during the SYMPLEX 1998 survey are analyzed to describe the physical dynamics of small mesoscale features along the Atlantic–Ionian stream (western Ionian Sea). The data were optimally interpolated over a regular grid and used to compute the 3D ageostrophic circulation by solution of the Q-vector formulation of the omega equation. The relative importance of stratification, relative vorticity, and twisting terms in the Rossby–Ertel potential vorticity is thus examined along selected isopycnals, together with the associated vertical motions and vortex stretching. A surface cyclonic eddy ∼15 km of radius was observed near a meander of the Atlanti.
Validation of Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment ozone profiles and evaluation of stratospheric transport in a global chemistry transport model

This paper presents a validation of Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment (GOME) ozone (O3) profiles which are used to evaluate stratospheric transport in the chemistry transport model (CTM) Tracer Model version 5 (TM5) using a linearized stratospheric O3 chemistry scheme. A comparison of GOME O3 profile measurements with independent O3 sonde measurements at midlatitudes shows an excellent agreement. Differences are smaller than 5%, well within the uncertainty of the O3 sonde measurements. Within the tropics, the GOME O3 profile differences are larger, with a clear lower stratospheric negative O3 bias with compensating positive biases in the troposphere and higher stratosphere. The TM5 model with linearized O3 chemistry simulates realistic lower and middle stratospheric spatial and temporal O3 variations on both short (daily) and long (seasonal) timescales. Model stratospheric O3 is significantly overestimated in the extratropics and slightly underestimated in the tropics, as is also shown in a comparison with Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer total O3 column measurements. This model bias predominantly occurs in the lower stratosphere and is present throughout the year, albeit with seasonal variations: The bias is larger during local winter compared with local summer. The particular spatial and seasonal variations of the model bias suggest a too fast meridional stratospheric transport in TM5, which agrees with earlier found shortcomings of using winds from data assimilation systems. The model results are very sensitive to the data assimilation method in the numerical weather prediction that provides the model wind fields. A large reduction (up to 50% of the bias) in modeled lower stratospheric midlatitude O3 was found when winds from four-dimensional instead of three-dimensional data assimilation were used. Previous work has shown that using different forecast periods was important for improving the age of air. Model results differed with different forecast periods (up to 3 days), although the effect was mainly confined to high-latitude lower stratospheric O3. Apparently, using different forecast periods is more important for age-of-air calculations than for stratospheric O3 calculations. A positive bias in the extratropical lower stratosphere of about 20% remained, possibly related to the lack of heterogeneous polar stratospheric O3 destruction in TM5. Copyright 2007 by the American Geophysical Union.
The role of primed and non-primed MSC-derived conditioned media in neuroregeneration

Introduction With growing significance in nervous system repair, mesenchymal stem cell-derived conditioned media (MSCCM) have been used in cell-free therapies in regenerative medicine. However, the immunomodulatory and neuroregenerative effects of MSCCM and the influence of priming on these effects are still poorly understood. Methods In this study, by various methods focused on cell viability, proliferation, neuron-like differentiation, neurite outgrowth, cell migration and regrowth, we demonstrated that MSCCM derived from adipose tissue (AT-MSCCM) and amniotic membrane (AM-MSCCM) had different effects on SH-SY5Y cells. Results and discussion AT-MSCCM was found to have a higher proliferative capacity and the ability to impact neurite outgrowth during differentiation, while AM-MSCCM showed more pronounced immunomodulatory activity, migration, and re-growth of SH-SY5Y cells in the scratch model. Furthermore, priming of MSC with pro-inflammatory cytokine (IFN-γ) resulted in different proteomic profiles of conditioned media from both sources, which had the highest effect on SH-SY5Y proliferation and neurite outgrowth in terms of the length of neurites (pAT-MSCCM) compared to the control group (DMEM). Altogether, our results highlight the potential of primed and non-primed MSCCM as a therapeutic tool for neurodegenerative diseases, although some differences must be considered.
Assessing Snow Albedo Feedback in Simulated Climate Change

Abstract In this paper, the two factors controlling Northern Hemisphere springtime snow albedo feedback in transient climate change are isolated and quantified based on scenario runs of 17 climate models used in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fourth Assessment Report. The first factor is the dependence of planetary albedo on surface albedo, representing the atmosphere's attenuation effect on surface albedo anomalies. It is potentially a major source of divergence in simulations of snow albedo feedback because of large differences in simulated cloud fields in Northern Hemisphere land areas. To calculate the dependence, an analytical model governing planetary albedo was developed. Detailed validations of the analytical model for two of the simulations are shown, version 3 of the Community Climate System Model (CCSM3) and the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory global coupled Climate Model 2.0 (CM2.0), demonstrating that it facilitates a highly accurate calculation of the dependence of plane.
Health Workers' Performance in the Midst of the Covid-19 Pandemic

This study examines the effect of work-life balance, occupational health and safety, and job satisfaction on performance in three public health centers in Semarang Regency. The type used in this research is quantitative research. The method used in this study is the SEM-PLS method and the SmartPLS analytical software which includes a questionnaire with 114 samples. The research instrument is part of the SEM-PLS method and SmartPLS software. The research findings indicate that while the relationship of work-life balance on performance may be mediated by job satisfaction, the relationship of occupational health and safety on performance cannot. As a result, work-life balance and occupational health and safety both have an indirect impact on performance.