Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan Ibu Dengan Sikap Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Di Wilayah Puskesmas Kartasura Kabupaten Sukoharjo

Background: According to profile of health of Central Java Province of 2009 indicated that coverage of exclusive breastfeeding was only about 40.21%, although there was an increase compared to 2008 that was only 28.96%. However, based on national data the Central Java Province was perceived to have very low performance in achieving MDGs target of 2014, namely 100%, and only four regencies with exclusive breastfeeding achievement of 60 %, namely Banyumas, Klaten, Sukoharjo and Blora. Purpose of the Research: Purpose of the research is to know correlation between education level of mother and attitude of exclusive breastfeeding in area of Puskesmas Kartasura, Sukoharjo Regency. Method of the Research: The research is an observational-analytical one with cross-sectional approach. Respondents of the research are 88 mothers taken by using cluster random sampling. Chi-square test is used to know correlation between education level of mother and attitude of exclusive breastfeeding. Results: Results of the research produced p value = 0.002 indicating a significant correlation between education level of mother and attitude of exclusive breastfeeding. Conclusion: A significant correlation between education level of mother and attitude of exclusive breastfeeding is found in area of Puskesmas Kartasura, Sukoharjo Regency.
A clinico-epidemiological study of HIV in females.

AIDS in women is a separate epidemic as they constitute nearly half of the AIDS cases worldwide. 130 HIV positives females aged 15 and above attending Skin and VD Department of Medical College Baroda were enrolled. Their clinico– epidemiological profile was compared with 100 HIV positive males. Maximum females were in the age group of 21– 35 years (64.5 per cent) and maximum males and females were married. Major mode of transmission was via sexual route (74 per cent in males and 56 per cent in females). Females took blood transfusion mainly for anaemia and pregnancy whereas in males the major indication was surgery and anaemia. In STD genital discharge was more common in females (26 per cent) and GUD (genital ulcer disease) was more common in males (35 per cent). Both HIV positive males and females had nearly the same clinical symptoms except for PCP (pneumocystis carinii pneumonia) and esophageal candidiasis which was much common in the latter. (authors)
Icarus

Till quite recently, only one vase was known with a picture of Icarus. The publication of the black-figure fragments from the Acropolis added a second. I am putting a third to these, possibly a fourth and even a fifth. And Daedalus? He appears on two of the Icarus vases and on one of the possibles. And Hauser has tried to show that the builder on a Laconian cup from Samos is Daedalus constructing the labyrinth. Hauser may perhaps be right; but that the winged figure on a vase in the Louvre is meant for Daedalus, I do not find it so easy as others find it to believe. This vase is a black-figured kotyle of the sixth century, probably still the first half; it is reported to have been found at Tanagra; the style is a provincial travesty of Attic, and the fabric no doubt Boeotian. On one side, Theseus and the Minotaur: on the other, a helmeted horseman at the gallop, and behind him, in the air, a winged male, bearded and dressed in a short chiton, flying in the same direction.
ASSESSING THE RISK OF CORROSION OF ASBESTOS-CEMENT PIPES IN KRAKÓW’S WATER SUPPLY NETWORK

The water supply network in Kraków, Poland, originally included approximately 40 km of asbestos-cement pipes, which are gradually being replaced due to intensive failure of joints as well as pressure from the general public. At this time, however, most asbestos-cement pipes remain in use, and the concentration of asbestos fibres in the water being distributed is of concern. To investigate this, the corrosivity of water produced by four water treatment plants supplying the urban area of Kraków has been evaluated based on monthly records of physical and chemical parameters of water quality, which were provided by the local waterworks company. These records span a 4 year period, from January 1998 to December 2001. The American Water Works Association Aggressive Index (AI) has been calculated for water produced by each treatment plant, and indicates that all of the water is stable in respect of the cement matrix of asbestos-cement pipes. This conclusion was strengthened by the measurement of asbestos concentrations in water samples from Kraków’s water supply network itself. Results show concentrations at various locations to consistently be an order of magnitude below the US Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA) standard.
Changes in Serotonin Metabolism during Migraine Attacks1

: The concentration of 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA), homovanillic acid (HVA), kallikrein-like enzymes and beta-glucuronidase were quantified in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) during spontaneous migraine attacks. Plasma levels of kallikrein-like enzymes and beta-glucuronidase, as well as urinary levels of 5-HIAA as free acid and glucuronides were also measured. Correlation of these biochemical findings with various clinical variables showed that 5-HIAA in the CSF did not correlate with either the time sequences of migraine attacks or with clinical division of migraine into classical and common migraine. CSF 5-HIAA correlated positively with HVA, EEG photostimulation, the triggering of food and the therapeutic effect of the so-called antiserotonin treatment, and negatively with esterase activity. Urinary 5-HIAA showed a significant increase during the early headache stage.
Restriction in social participation and satisfaction with hearing aids-a study on post-fitting

Introduction: Social integration is hampered by hearing loss. Purpose: To identify the benefit and assess the satisfaction with the use of hearing aids and perception of limited social participation caused by hearing loss in adult and elderly hearing aids users. Another aim is to check whether there is a correlation between such measures. Methods: The study included both male and female individuals who were assisted in a public hospital. The participants were asked to assign a score between 1 and 10 to their hearing level before and after starting to use hearing aids. They answered instruments that measure social participation restriction and satisfaction with use of hearing aids: the International Outcome Inventory for Hearing Aids (IOI-HA), the Hearing Handicap Inventory for Adults (HHIA) or the Hearing Handicap Inventory for the Elderly Screening Version (HHIE-S). Statistical analysis was performed. The level of statistical significance was 5%. Results: Of the 42 individuals, 64.3% were elderly. IOI-HA total instrument scores, its factors 1 and 2 and HHIE-S presented a correlation with the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) before amplification. There was correlation between the total IOI-HA instrument and its factor 2 with HHIE-S, total HHIA emotional and social domains. Conclusion: Adults and elderly are satisfied with their hearing aid, and there was no difference between both groups. There is a directly inverse relationship between hearing loss levels and self-perception of hearing loss after hearing aid fitting. Also, the less restricted social participation is, the more benefits of using hearing aids are perceived by users.
Biomanufacturing for the 21 st Century Designing a Concept Facility Based on Single-Use Systems

biomanufacturing was driven by science and technology with little regard to costs. Now the focus is on maximizing returns on investment in expensive facilities. Commercially available single-use disposable technologies have the potential to improve manufacturing operations. Reference is made to a typical monoclonal antibody (MAb) process, relating benefits in terms of capital and cost of goods. The need to challenge the current orthodoxy was discussed at a June 2004 conference in Geneva (1). There was a strong emphasis on changing the mindset in the biotech industry, moving the focus to process optimization and operational excellence. Ways to achieve operational excellence include planning for capacity and reducing time to market by shortening cycles — all while reducing cost of goods. Reducing time to market is affected by shortening not only clinical development time (clone-to-clinic), but also the time it takes to design and build a manufacturing facility. The intention of our study was to develop a leading-edge design for a concept facility that exploits fully the benefits of single-use disposable technologies. By comparing this concept facility with a traditional facility based on reusable equipment (stainless steel), we sought to identify the benefits of disposable technologies, thereby stimulating industry discussion.
Associations Between Placental Cadmium and Zinc and Age and Parity in Pregnant Women Who Smoke

We have previously shown that the ratio of placental zinc to placental cadmium (Zn/Cd ratio) is positively related to infant birth weight in pregnant smokers. Clinical studies have reported that older pregnant smokers are at higher risk for impaired fetal growth than younger pregnant smokers. This study examines the relationships among placental cadmium, placental zinc, placental Zn/Cd ratio, age, and parity in 98 smokers and 151 nonsmokers. Atomic absorption spectroscopy was used to analyze cadmium and zinc. Thiocyanate was used as an index of smoking status. The data were analyzed using univariate correlation and repeated- measures analysis of variance. The results showed that increased parity is related to increased levels of placental cadmium in smokers, and decreased placental zinc in smokers and nonsmokers. Age is inversely related to the Zn/Cd ratio in both smokers and nonsmokers; moreover, the oldest nonsmokers have a higher ratio than the youngest smokers. These results are consistent with a depletion of body zinc stores with increasing parity and the long half-life of cadmium in the body. The data explain in part the clinical finding that smoking during pregnancy is more harmful in older women.
Common Fixed Point Theorem for T -Hardy-Rogers Contraction Mapping in a Cone Metric Space

We prove common fixed point theorem for a Banach pair of mappings satisfying T -Hardy-Rogers type contraction condition in the setting of cone metric space. Our results shows a new direction to the literature of common fixed point theorems related to T -contraction mappings, Banach pair of mappings and cone metric space. 1496 R. Sumitra, V. Rhymend Uthariaraj and R. Hemavathy Mathematics Subject Classification: 47H10, 54H25
Quantitative Analysis of Orphan Nuclear Receptors in Insulin-Resistant C2C12 Skeletal Muscle Cells

Orphan nuclear receptors (ONR) are members of the nuclear receptor (NR) super family of transcription factors that have been known to play a major role in lipid and glucose metabolism in skeletal muscle. Recently, pharmacological evidence supports the view that stimulation of NR alleviates Type 2 Diabetes (T2D). However the ligands and physiological functions of ONRs still remain unknown. To date, no systematic studies have been carried out to screen for ONRs expressed in insulin resistant skeletal muscle cells. Therefore, in this study, we have established a model for insulin resistance (IR) by treating C2C12 skeletal muscle cells with insulin (10nM) for 48 hours. Western Blot analysis of phosphorylated AKT confirmed IR. By quantitative PCR, we identified that a number of the ONRs respond significantly during the progression of cellular insulin resistance which included Couptf1, Coup-tf2, Pparβ, NR4As, Reverbα, and Rorα, some of which have been associated with fatty acid oxidation regulation and glucose homeostasis and therefore could play a role in the aetiology of this disorder. Highlighted were observed increased mRNA expression levels of other ONRs in insulin resistant C2C12 skeletal muscle cells, indicated that these ONRs could potentially play a pivotal regulatory role of insulin secretion in lipid metabolism. Taken together, this study has successfully contributed to the analysis of ONR in IR, and has filled in an important void in the study and treatment of T2D.
Listeriosis

This was a 1060-g male stillborn at 27+ weeks of gestation born to a 35-year-old gravida 4, para 2 mother. The mother's pregnancy was uncomplicated until the onset of flulike symptoms and severe headache 8 days before delivery. She was treated symptomatically, and all her symptoms resolved within 2 days. Two days before delivery, she presented to her obstetrician's office complaining of decreased fetal movement. On admission, she was found to have a high fever and fetal demise. After induction, she was delivered of the stillborn. The placenta and the tissues of the stillborn had numerous microabscesses involving almost every site. Postmortem blood and various organ cultures grew Listeria monocytogenes. The mother's blood culture was also positive for the same organism. After being treated with antibiotics, she made a full recovery. The source and the nature of the food responsible for this case could not be identified. The purposes of this article were to review the characteristics of L. monocytogenes and the pathogenesis of the disease process and to familiarize the reader with the typical pathologic findings in the placenta and postmortem examination.
AUSTRALIA

The Western Australian Division of the Australian Red Cross Society is playing an important part in Civil Defence planning and training, with special emphasis on the Welfare role. In this Australian State, Civil Defence is combined with the State Emergency Service and all training is done with special emphasis on natural disaster relief. During last year, a series of one-day Civil Defence Indoctrination Courses were held, both in metropolitan and country areas and these are now being followed by specialised Welfare Courses. This series was commenced by a three-day residential school for potential Instructors in Perth, the capital city, where forty students received the necessary training to enable them to conduct practical field days in their own districts. After one day of lectures and demonstrations, the students, who were mainly Red Cross members, but also included by invitation representatives of the Girl Guides, Junior Farmers' Movement, St. John's Ambulance Brigade, Y.M. C.A. and Church groups, built a series of cookers and dustbin ovens from the available bricks and rubble and on the third day proved most definitely that a very satisfactory meal could be served from improvised facilities. The theoretical portion of the course included lectures on evacuation and reception, welfare centres, billeting, staffing and
Adjuvant external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) in the treatment of endometrial cancer: Results of the randomised MRC ASTEC and NCIC CTG EN.5 trial

5504 Background: Patients with stage I endometrial cancer at high risk of relapse generally receive adjuvant EBRT following surgery, despite lack of evidence that radiotherapy improves overall survival (OS). ASTEC/EN.5 was designed to investigate whether OS is improved by adjuvant EBRT. An important secondary outcome was pelvic recurrence-free survival. Methods: Patients were randomised to receive immediate EBRT (with linear accelerator delivering 40–46Gy in 20–25 fractions to pelvis) or no EBRT until clinically indicated. Vault brachytherapy (4Gy in 2 fractions (HDR) or 15Gy (LDR)) could be used regardless of EBRT allocation. Centers were required to specify in advance whether brachytherapy would be offered to all patients or to none. The study was powered both to 1) detect a 9–10% absolute improvement in 5-year OS with adjuvant EBRT; and 2) reliably exclude an absolute 5% difference in 5-year OS when combined with other major studies (PORTEC and GOG 99). Results: Between Oct 1996 to Apr 2005, 906 patien.
Oral Rehydration Therapy- Knowledge, Attitude and Practice (KAP) Survey of Pakistani Mothers

Background: To evaluate the knowledge, attitude and practices (KAP) of mothers of under 5 year old children . Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was undertaken to assess the KAP of mothers of children under 5 years of age regarding oral rehydration therapy. Data was collected from 100 mothers using convenience sampling, through an interview according to a structured questionnaire. Scores of knowledge regarding ORT, questions to reflect attitude and practices were also included and the information analysed on SPSS 16.0. By determining percentages and means with Standard deviations, independent samples t test was used to compare mean scores of knowledge. Results: Of the 100 mothers interviewed, 93% had heard of ORS, with 75% mothers with adequate knowledge about ORS, its preparation and administration. The attitude of mothers regarding its usefulness was positive and 96.8% mothers agreed that it didn’t have any side effect upon their child. Majority (74.4%) of the mothers gave their child ORS when he/she suffered from diarrhoea. Conclusion: Mothers of children under 5 years of age, in general, were found to be equipped with enough knowledge and positive attitude towards the utility of oral rehydration treatment in the prevention of dehydration caused by diarrhoea.
NURSES EXPERIENCES OF OCCUPATIONAL AGGRESSION IN THE PSYCHIATRIC WARDS: PHENOMENOLOGY APPROACH

Introduction: Aggression behavior of psychiatric inpatient against psychiatric nurses is known problem job in wards. Then survey of nurses' experiences of occupational aggression is reflex of senses, thinks and their attitude toward self, patient, quality of care and predisposing problems, that it can be a way for the next programs of department. Therefore present study done with goal explanation nurses experiences of occupational aggression in the psychiatric wards of Shahid Beheshti Center in Kerman city at 2010. Materials and Methods: This research is a qualitative study with phenomenology method. Participants were selected of community nurses bases acceptance criteria through purposeful sampling to limit data saturation (n=18) data gathering done by depth and semi-structural interviews and every interview was recorded on a tape, then data analysis was done by Cloaizzi method. Results: Aggression behavior mostly occurred by patient and next by family patient, cause of aggression mostly was inappropriate expectations by patient and next nature of illness, the most of nurses experienced verbal aggression to nonverbal and they reported physical aggression with minimize limit 2-3 times in the one year ago. The time of aggression behavior occurred the first reaction by nurses was spoke with patients in order to prepare to relieve for their, and often not effect and leading to fixation of patient. and other results of research summarized in 4 core concepts: inadequate support nurses by managers of hospital, weakness of risk management by nurse, outcomes aggression in nurses and nurse attitude of love humanistic. Conclusion: Attention to below subjects are necessary: reforcement of approach management such as permanent meeting at hospital, survey of failures, encouragement nursing personnel, permanent education with emphasize on roll modeling, fallow up and report aggression situation, with the better of investigation and organization.
Substance abuse and adherence to antiretroviral therapy among patients attending clinic at a specialist hospital in Jos, Nigeria

Substance abuse does not only increase susceptibility to HIV/AIDS through high risk Sexual behaviors but it also hastens the progression of the disease among infected persons than in those who do not abuse drugs. Furthermore, drug use impairs adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) leading to reduction in ART effectiveness and ultimately increased HIV-related mortality. In North Central Nigeria there is a dearth of information concerning the influence of substance abuse on adherence to ART which has substantially altered the fate of HIV-infected people. The objectives of this study therefore, were to determine the type of substances abused by HIV-infected patients attending clinic at Plateau State Specialists Hospital (PSSH) and to determine the effect of substance abuse and sociodemographic factors on adherence to ART among these patients. Ethical approval was obtained before the commencement of the study which was crosssectional in design. The study was carried out at the infectious disease unit of the Plateau State Specialists Hospital, Jos among 160 consecutive patients. The Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST) was used for the assessment of the types of substance abused and AIDS Clinical Trials Group(ACTG) adherence instrument was used to assess reasons for non- adherence. The results showed that 61.9% of the patients did not use any substance of abuse, 38.1% either abused one substance or a combination of substances. Substance abuse were ( p = 0.0001), alcohol abuse (p = 0.003) and educational status ( p = 0.0001) significantly associated with non-adherence to ART while, age ( p = 0.954), employment status ( p = 0.924) and marital status ( p = 0.466) were not. However, logistic regression revealed that only alcohol abuse (B = -1.383, df = 1, p = .002) predicted non adherence to ART. We recommend the screening of patients on ART for substance abuse and a multi-disciplinary approach to the treatment of HIV/AIDS. Keywords: HIV, substance abuse, medication adherence
Wpływ kompleksowej rehabilitacji kardiologicznej na wydolność fizyczną i jakość życia chorych z upośledzoną czynnością lewej komory

Wstep : Dane z ostatnich lat świadczą o wystepowaniu epidemii niewydolności serca (HF). Mimo istotnego postepu w diagnostyce i leczeniu rokowanie w przypadku rozpoznania tej choroby jest bardzo niekorzystne. Celem niniejszej pracy byla ocena wplywu kompleksowej rehabilitacji kardiologicznej chorych z HF na tolerancje wysilku i jakośc zycia. Material i metody : Zbadano 61 pacjentow z HF (54 mezczyzn, 7 kobiet) w wieku 60,3 ± 9,9 roku, w klasie II-III wg NYHA z frakcją wyrzutową lewej komory mniejszą lub rowną 40%. Czterdziestu trzech pacjentow (REHAB) poddano 3-tygodniowemu programowi ambulatoryjnej rehabilitacji kardiologicznej; 18 chorych (NREHAB) odmowilo wziecia udzialu w programie. Pacjenci z grupy REHAB kontynuowali program rehabilitacji ruchowej w warunkach domowych przez 9 tygodni. Maksymalny test wysilkowy przeprowadzono przed rozpoczeciem programu, po 3 tygodniach i po jego zakonczeniu. Jakośc zycia mierzono na początku badania i pod koniec obserwacji. Wyniki : Czas wysilku wzrosl istotnie w grupie REHAB z 521 ± 189 s przed wlączeniem do programu do 657 ± 208 s po treningu nadzorowanym (p Wnioski : Po 12 tygodniach ambulatoryjnej i domowej rehabilitacji kardiologicznej wykazano istotne korzystne zmiany adaptacyjne ukladu krązenia do wysilku i poprawe jakości zycia u pacjentow z niewydolnością serca. Trening fizyczny w warunkach ambulatoryjnych poprawil wydolnośc fizyczną, a kontynuacja cwiczen w domu byla wystarczająca do podtrzymania niektorych korzyści uzyskanych podczas treningu nadzorowanego.