Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kemampuan Membayar dan Kemauan Membayar Peserta PBPU yang Menunggak Iuran JKN Di Kecamatan Tamalate Kota Makassar

ABSTRAK Tercatat jumlah peserta BPJS Kesehatan yang memiliki tunggakan khususnya di Kota Makassar per Desember 2017 sebanyak 143.794 jiwa penduduk. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk Menganalisis Kemampuan Membayar (ATP) dan Kemauan Membayar (WTP) Peserta PBPU yang menunggak iuran Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional di Kecamatan Tamalate Kota Makassar. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta peserta PBPU yang menunggak iuran jaminan kesehatan nasional di kecamatan tamalate kota Makassar. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 sampel. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian yaitu responden ATP 1 kategori mampu yaitu 61% dan tidak mampu 39%, ATP 2 non makanan berada mampu yaitu 46% untuk non-essensial kategori mampu yaitu 21%. Pada aspek kemauan membayar tunggakan responden kategori tidak mau yaitu sebanyak 70 responden (70%), kategori mau yaitu sebanyak 30 responden (30%). Pengetahuan mengenai tarif JKN yaitu 42%. Responden/anggota keluarga yang memiliki riwayat penyakit katastropik adalah 27% jenis penyakit terbanyak adalah stroke.Kata Kunci: Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional, ATP, WTP
Unconventional petroleum systems analysis of upper Devonian organic-rich shales in the Horn River and Liard Basins, and adjacent Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin

Vast resources of unconventional gas and, potentially natural gas liquids occur in shales in north-eastern British Columbia (NEBC) in Devonian mudrocks. The reservoir properties and present-day petroleum systems of these Devonian mudrocks in NEBC (Liard Basin, Horn River Basin and Cordova Embayment) and Western Alberta have been investigated in this research. In the study area, perspective gas and oil shale reservoirs include the Horn River and Muskwa formations and equivalent horizons within the Besa River Formation of the Liard Basin. The Muskwa and Horn River formations are largely over mature with respect to the oil window within NEBC with maturity decreasing from west to east. Quartz (mainly biogenic in origin) is the dominant mineral, particularly within the Muskwa Formation where quartz content has an average of 71 wt%. The Horn River Formation contains more carbonate and clay minerals than the Muskwa Formation with an average quartz content of only 43 wt%. TOC content ranges from <1 % to 12%, with an average of 2.9%. TOC is highest within the Muskwa Formation and Evie Member of the Horn River Formation. Quartz and TOC exhibit similar trends on a regional scale with the highest quartz and TOC found within the central and northern portions of the Horn River Basin. Porosity values range from 1 to 9% with an average of 5% in the Muskwa Formation and 3.5% in the Horn River Formation. One dimensional basin models constructed at 24 well locations across the study area demonstrate the impact of different geological events on the depth of burial and present day thermal maturity of the basin. In all of the models, peak burial (and peak maturity) occurred during foreland subsidence. The timing of hydrocarbon generation varies greatly across the study area due to varying amounts of subsidence during the Paleozoic, differing heat flow regimes, and the depth of maximum burial during foreland subsidence with the onset of generation ranging from the Carboniferous in the Liard Basin to
Salivary Characteristics in Children Aged 2 Years Old And Under with Severe Early Childhood Caries (SECC)

Severe Early Childhood Caries (SECC) is progressive tooth decay with multifactorial etiology, which one of them is saliva. Salivary flow, pH, salivary buffer capacity are critical factors for developmental regulation and regression of the caries process. It is mandatory to comprehend the salivary characteristics possessed by children with SECC to perform prevention programs, given that the high prevalence of SECC in many countries. The objectives of this study were to investigate the salivary characteristics (flow rate, pH and salivary buffer) in children aged 2 years old and under that suffered from SECC and children with caries-free. This research was an observational analytic research with cross sectional design. Sample size was 30 children with SECC and 30 children with caries-free as control group. Sampling was done using purposive sampling method, with age criteria 2 years old and under and good general conditions. Examination of unstimulated salivary characteristics such as salivary flow rate, pH and buffer capacity was done using GC saliva check, with unpaired t-test used for analysis. Results showed that mean salivary flow rate in children with SECC was lower than in caries-free children, mean salivary pH in SECC children was also lower in SECC children compared with caries-free children, and the buffer capacity was also lower in SECC children rather than in control group. As conclusion, salivary characteristics of SECC children had lower quantity and quality rather than caries-free children. Keywords–SECC, saliva, flow rate, pH, buffer
Voice and Power: Do Institutional Shareholders Make Use of Their Voting Power?

Abstract I investigate the role of voting power – the ability to influence a vote's outcome – in the voting behavior of institutional shareholders. Using hand-collected data from Israel, an environment with concentrated ownership, I employ a power index borrowed from the political science literature to examine the voting power wielded by institutional shareholders and the voting patterns they display. I find that institutional shareholders' voting power is negatively related to their tendency to vote against management: the stronger the shareholder, the higher the probability they will vote in favor of a management-sponsored proposal. Based on evidence obtained here, this behavior is attributable to pre-vote negotiations as well as to the voting strategy of “counting on my vote not counting. ” Next, I use detailed data on shareholders' votes to identify the channel through which a voting rule affects minority shareholder protection. I find that powerful institutional shareholders almost never use their voting power to vote against management, not even when signals of poor governance are discernible. I conclude that the effect of a voting rule on minority shareholder protection operates through proposal selection, rather than through direct voting.
Cross-Platform Disinformation Campaigns: Lessons Learned and Next Steps

We conducted a mixed-method, interpretative analysis of an online, cross-platform disinformation campaign targeting the White Helmets, a rescue group operating in rebel-held areas of Syria that has become the subject of a persistent effort of delegitimization. This research helps to conceptualize what a disinformation campaign is and how it works. Based on what we learned from this case study, we conclude that a comprehensive understanding of disinformation requires accounting for the spread of content across platforms and that social media platforms should increase collaboration to detect and characterize disinformation campaigns
THE VIEWS OF PROFESSIONALS ON FAMILY PLAY THERAPY IN THE CONTEXT OF CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE IN SOUTH AFRICA

This article reports on the information gathering and synthesis phase of an intervention research process. The aim was to obtain the views of professionals working in the field of child sexual abuse (CSA) in South Africa on family play therapy. This article outlines the findings based on data gathered from focus groups with professionals. Data were analysed and four themes emerged. The first theme centred on the importance of moving increasingly to systemic approaches in the context of CSA. Theme 2 outlined the views of professionals on inadequate knowledge and skills to engage in family play therapy. The third theme expanded on a family play therapy framework with suggestions that gestalt therapy theory can be valuable. Theme 4 pointed to a structured an individualised approach with a helping process where there is a balance between process goals and problem goals.
STATE VALUE-ADDED TAX COLLECTION EFFICIENCY IN BRAZIL

Brazil has one of the highest tax burdens on the value added taxes in the world, from where it derives a significant part of the tax collection from the tax system based on consumption. Brazilian tax burden on consumption vary from 7% to 29.8% of the Gross Domestic Product, with the world average in 3.88% and 7.25% (OCDE, 2012). In 2015, the state VAT (ICMS) represented 20,56% of all tax revenues collected in Brazil. Previous literature reveals that to have an efficient tax collection it is necessary operational structure and people, and, according to Bird and Jantscher (1992, p. 1), a good tax administration is not the one that collects the most revenue, but also the quality of this collection must be considered. The purpose of this paper is to determine the relative efficiency of Brazilian state value-added tax collection. We used a three-step Data Envelopment Analysis and Stochastic Frontier Analyses method to rank states based on the relative efficiency of their respective tax agencies. The results indicate that Brazil does not have an efficient ICMS collection, and the states have a large difference in collection efficiency. The results can contribute to States to establish management polices to improve their ICMS collection and analyze if there is a moral hazard problem in Brazil. This study can contribute to the tax reform currently in discussion, to Brazilian States to establish management polices to improve their collection and fills in a gap in the public finance/tax literature.
A Clock-Gating-Based Energy-Efficient Scheme for ONUs in Real-Time IMDD OFDM-PONs

A clock-gating-based energy-efficient scheme is proposed, for the first time, for applications in optical network units (ONUs) accommodated by orthogonal frequency division multiplexing passive optical networks (OFDM-PONs) based on intensity modulation and direct detection (IMDD). In the operation of a conventional downlink OFDM-PON, each ONU has to perform the demodulation in physical layer for all the received OFDM frames, regardless the received frames belong to the ONU or not. To improve the ONU's energy consumption efficiency, in this paper, frame identification and clock control modules are introduced into each ONU, where the former is to distinguish whether a received frame belongs to the ONU or not, and the latter is to control the operating clock of the OFDM demodulation module according to the frame identification output. As a result, when a non-local frame arrives, the operating clock is set to a low value by the clock control module to deactivate the OFDM demodulation module in order to avoid unnecessary power consumption of the module. Experiments are undertaken in a real-time IMDD OFDM-PON platform, and measured results show that 51% energy consumption of a field programmable gate array (FPGA) chip embedded in the ONU can be saved compared with its conventional counterpart for downlink unicast scenarios.
Model Experiments of Floating Side-by-Side Barges

The interaction between two floating vessels has been a subject of much study in recent years due to its relevance to floating liquefied natural gas (FLNG) developments. The safety and operability of these facilities are directly influenced by the wave elevation in the gap between the two vessels as well as the relative motions between the vessels. In the industry, it is common practice to use potential flow models to calculate free-surface responses under various wave conditions. Given that these numerical models are inviscid, calibration of additional damping terms are usually carried out using model tests to in order to account for the viscous dissipation on the gap hydrodynamics. However, it is known that the dissipative effects of viscosity may be nonlinear and thus, model test data obtained using one set of wave conditions may not be suitable for use in another scenario. In this paper, model experiments of two identical side-by-side barges of 280m (length) × 46m (breadth) × 16.5m (draught) under various wave excitation are described. The experiments considered a range of parameters such as gap width, wave heights, periods and wave directions. The results obtained for each set of these parameters are discussed and compared between the two types of incident waves (regular and irregular).
The Scottish campus officer: past present and future.

Campus Officers were first deployed in Scottish Schools in 2002. The Violence Reduction Unit (VRU) provides a hub for information sharing and training of Campus Officers. However, the appointment and deployment of Campus Officers currently lies with the individual Police Force in which the officers serve (Frondigoun, Smith & MacLeod, 2013).
Management Practices in Croatia: Drivers and Consequences for Firm Performance

Embedding management and operational practices survey in a broader firm capabilities survey, this paper finds that an average firm in Croatia scores 0.532 on structured management practices, which is farther from the frontier (0.615 in the United States). This average, however, masks the wide heterogeneity in management practices among firms. Relative to advanced countries, a large share of firms in Croatia are badly managed. Management is particularly worse in services and more so in non-knowledge intensive services. Better managed firms show superior performance: improving the management score from the 10th decile to the 90th decile is expected to improve sales per employee by 36 percent, profits by 33 percent and the probability to innovate by 11 percent. Likewise, better managed firms more likely use sophisticated technologies and have a higher probability of accessing external finance. What drives firms to improve their management practices? As elsewhere in the world, global linkages of firms matter. However, unlike the evidence in advanced countries, management capabilities in Croatia is negatively associated with firm age, especially in services, indicating the possibility of allocative inefficiency, where learning and selection mechanism does not weed out the badly managed firms perhaps due to the lack of pro-competitive forces.
PHENOLIC ACID PROFILING IN THE LEAVES OF TABERNAEMONTANA HEYNEANA WALL. AN ENDEMIC PLANT OF THE WESTERN GHATS USING ULTRA-HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY COUPLED WITH QUADRUPOLE-TIME-OF-FLIGHT

Objectives: The study was conducted to identify the phenolic compounds and other possible bioactive compounds present in the leaf extracts of Tabernaemontana heyneana Wall. Methods: Phenolic acid profiling was carried out using ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole-time-of-flight (QTOF). An internal standard syringic acid was used for quantitation of phenolic acids and naringenin for quantitation of flavonoids. Results: The leaf extracts analysis revealed the presence of 17 compounds consisting of 14 phenolic compounds and three terpenes. Among 17 compounds, eight were the major compounds, namely, coniferyaldehyde, resveratrol, sinapic alcohol, protocatechuic acid, 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde, chlorogenic acid, rutin, and protocatechuic aldehyde. This forms the first report on the identification of these pharmaceutically important compounds in T. heyneana. Conclusion: These findings offer clear evidence and scientific support for further research on the leaf extract of T. heyneana plant for its therapeutic purpose.
DETERMINANTS OF ANTENATAL CARE SERVICE UTILIZATION AMONG PRIMIGRAVIDAE IN GUSHEGU MUNICIPALITY IN NORTHERN REGION

ii DEDICATION. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT . iv TABLE OF CONTENTS. v LIST OF TABLES. x LIST OF FIGURES . xi LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS. xii CHAPTER ONE . 1 1.1 Backgound. 1 1.2 Problem Statement . 7 1.3 Research Questions . 9 1.4 Research Objectives . 10 1.4.1 Main Objective . 10 1.4.2 Specific Objectives . 10 1.5 Justification . 10 CHAPTER TWO . 12 LITERATURE REVIEW . 12 www.udsspace. uds.edu. gh vi 2.0 Introduction . 12 2.1 Pregnancy and ANC service . 12 2.2 Pregnancy Complications and Deaths. 15 2.3 Theoretical Framework . 16 2.4 Knowledge about the Importance of ANC Service. 18 2.5 Socio-Demographic Determinants of ANC Utilzation . 20 2.5. 1 Age. 21 2.5.2 Education Status . 22 2.5.3 Marital Status. 24 2.5.4 Residence of Location . 26 2.5. 5 Employment Status. 28 2.5. 6 Religion . 30 2.5. 7 Ethnicity. 31 2.5. 8 Planned Pregnancy . 31 2.5. 9 National Health Insurance Status . 32 2.6 Psychosocial and Cultural Factors Determining ANC Services Utilization . 34 2.6.1 Attitudes. 35 2.6.2 Decision making power . 36 2.6.3 Stigmatization. 38 2.6. 4 Witchcraft . 38 www.udsspace. uds.edu. gh vii 2.6. 5 Delays in accessing services. 39 CHAPTER THREE . 41 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY. 41 3.0 Introduction . 41 3.1 Study Setting . 41 3.2 Research Design. 43 3.3 Study Population . 44 3.4 Sample Size . 45 3.5 Sampling Techniques . 46 3.6 Data Collection Tools. 47 3.7 Data Analysis . 47 3.8 Study Variables . 48 3.8. 1 Dependent Variables. 48 3.8. 2 Independent Variables . 48 3.9 Inclusion and Exclusion . 48 3.9. 1 Inclusion. 48 3.9. 2 Exclusion . 48 3.10 Pre-Test . 49 3.11 Ethical Consideration . 49 CHAPTER FOUR. 50 www.udsspace. uds.edu. gh viii 4.0 DATA ANALYSIS AND PRESENTATION. 50 4.1 Knowledge about ante-natal Care. 50 4.2 Demographic features that determined primigravidas ANC service usage. 53 4.2.1 Age. 54 4.2.2 Marital Status. 55 4.2.3 Educational Status . 55 4.2.4 Religion . 55 4.2.5 Occupation. 56 4.2.6 Health Insurance Status . 56 4.3 Psycho-social and Cultural Factors that Determine Primigravidae ANC services Utilization. 64 4.4 Strategies to improve the Utilization of ANC among Primigravidas. 65 CHAPTER FIVE . 68 DISCUSSIONS. 68 5.0 Introduction . 68 5.1 knowledge of antenatal care service. 68 5.2 Socio-demographic features that determined primigravidas ANC service utilization. 70 5.3 Psycho-social and Cultural Factors that Determine Primigravidae ANC services Utilization. 75 www.udsspace. uds.edu. gh ix 5.4 Strategies to improve the Utilization of ANC among Primigravidas. 78 CHAPTER SIX. 82 6.0 SUMMARY OF FINDINGS, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS . 82 6.1 Summary of Findings . 82 6.2 Conclusion. 84 6.3 Recommendations . 85
Nursing-based intervention on exclusive breast feeding among pregnant mothers attending antenatal clinic in two primary healthcare Centres in Ikenne local government area, Ogun State, Nigeria

Objective: Exclusive breastfeeding is the practice where a child receives breast milk only from the mother, a wet nurse or expressed breast milk for the first six month of baby life. It is associated with reduction in risk of childhood urinary tract infections, bacterial meningitis, diarrheal diseases, respiratory tract infections and sudden infant death syndrome. Despite the nutritional, economic, immunological and psychological advantages of breast milk, knowledge and practice of exclusive breastfeeding has remained below recommended level. The study evaluated the effect of a nurse-based intervention on exclusive breastfeeding practice among pregnant mothers attending antenatal clinic in two primary heath care centres in Ikenne Local Government Area of Ogun state, Nigeria. Method: Two groups pre-test, post-test quasi-experimental study was adopted. Researchers included 30 pregnant mothers attending antenatal clinic using purposive sampling. Participants completed a developed questionnaire to test knowledge and practice regarding exclusive breastfeeding preintervention and six weeks post-intervention at postnatal clinic visit. Data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics at 0.05 level of significance. Results: The mean difference in knowledge among participants in the control group was 0.065 while the experimental group was 0.116. The mean difference in practice among participants in the control group was 0.056 while the experimental group was 0.291. Results showed significant difference in effect of a nursing-based intervention on knowledge and practice concerning exclusive breastfeeding among pregnant mothers in the experimental and control group (P =.000). Conclusion: Pregnant mothers’ knowledge and practice regarding exclusive breastfeeding can be improved through a nursing based intervention. The study recommended that pregnant mothers should be regularly exposed to breastfeeding readiness education which is necessary for improving mothers’ knowledge and practice regarding exclusive breastfeeding.
A genome-wide Approximate Bayesian Computation approach suggests only limited numbers of soft sweeps in humans over the last 100,000 years

Over the last 100,000 years, humans have spread across the globe and encountered a highly diverse set of environments to which they have had to adapt. Genome-wide scans of selection are powerful to detect selective sweeps. However, because of unknown fractions of undetected sweeps and false discoveries, the numbers of detected sweeps often poorly reflect actual numbers of selective sweeps in populations. The thousands of soft sweeps on standing variation recently evidenced in humans have also been interpreted as a majority of mis-classified neutral regions. In such a context, the extent of human adaptation remains little understood. We present a new rationale to estimate these actual numbers of sweeps expected over the last 100,000 years (denoted by X) from genome-wide population data, both considering hard sweeps and selective sweeps on standing variation. We implemented an approximate Bayesian computation framework and showed, based on computer simulations, that such a method can properly estimate X. We then jointly estimated the number of selective sweeps, their mean intensity and age in several 1000G African, European and Asian populations. Our estimations of X, found weakly sensitive to demographic misspecifications, revealed very limited numbers of sweeps regardless the frequency of the selected alleles at the onset of selection and the completion of sweeps. We estimated ∼80 sweeps in average across fifteen 1000G populations when assuming incomplete sweeps only and ∼140 selective sweeps in non-African populations when incorporating complete sweeps in our simulations. The method proposed may help to address controversies on the number of selective sweeps in populations, guiding further genome-wide investigations of recent positive selection.
The Use of Animal-Assisted Interventions in Social Services: A Literature Synthesis

The field of Animal-Assisted Interventions (AAIrs) is emerging and developing steadily, however the available literature which addresses this field is limited. This literature synthesis includes 27 articles from this limited pool and addresses what AAI programs exist, how they are being studied, and what the results of these studies are. This synthesis identifies characteristics of current AAI programs, and the methods being used to assess them, and groups findings from all 27 articles.