Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
The Association Between Web-Based or Face-to-Face Lifestyle Interventions on the Perceived Benefits and Barriers to Exercise in Midlife Women: Three-Arm Equivalency Study

Background Noncommunicable diseases pose a significant threat to women’s health globally, with most diseases being attributed to modifiable risk factors such as physical inactivity. Women perceive a range of benefits and barriers to exercise; however, there is little evidence about the effect of different lifestyle intervention delivery modes on perceptions of exercise. Objective This study aimed to compare the effect of a multiple health behavior change (MHBC) intervention called the Women’s Wellness Program. This intervention was delivered in 3 different modes on perceived exercise benefits, perceived exercise barriers, and actual physical activity and exercise in midlife women. Methods Women aged 45 to 65 years were recruited via the study website. They were assigned in blocks to 3 different treatment groups (A: Web-based independent; B: face-to-face with nurse consultations; and C: Web-based with virtual nurse consultations). All participants received the 12-week intervention that utilizes principles from social-cognitive theory to provide a structured guide to promote healthy lifestyle behaviors with an emphasis on regular exercise and healthy eating. Data were collected using a self-report Web-based questionnaire at baseline (T1) and postintervention (T2) including perceived exercise benefits and barriers and exercise and physical activity. A data analysis examined both within- and between-group changes over time. Results Participants in this study (N=225) had a mean age of 50.9 years (SD 5.9) and most were married or living with a partner (83.3%, 185/225). Attrition was 30.2% with 157 participants completing the final questionnaire. Women in all intervention groups reported a significant increase in positive perceptions of exercise (P<.05); a significant increase in exercise and overall physical activity (P<.01) with moderate-to-large effect sizes noted for overall physical activity (d=0.5 to d=0.87). Participants receiving support from registered nurses in the face-to-face and Web-based groups had a greater magnitude of change in benefit perceptions and physical activity than those in the Web-based independent group. There was no significant change in exercise barrier perceptions within or between groups over time. Conclusions The results of this study suggest that the (MHBC) intervention is effective in increasing exercise benefit perceptions, overall physical activity, and exercise in midlife women. Although Web-based programs are cost-effective and flexible and can be delivered remotely, providing a range of options including face-to-face group delivery and personalized electronic health coaching from registered nurses has the potential to enhance participant engagement and motivation.
The interaction of Suk-Saiyasna remedy with GABAA and CB1 receptor-targeting drugs: Enhancing hypnotic and sedative effects in in vivo models

ABSTRACT The Suk-Saiyasna remedy, an herbal treatment, was historically used but ceased due to its cannabis content. After a relaxation of drug control laws in Thailand, its use re-emerged. This study examines the Suk-Saiyasna remedy’s impact on rodent behavior and its receptor effects. This study was conducted to assess the sedative-like effects of the remedy on mice. The mice were divided into groups receiving 0.6, 3, 30, and 60 mg/kg extracts, with negative controls for comparison. We also investigated the impact on receptors, utilizing negative controls and pretreatment with receptor blockers, followed by either a negative control or a 60 mg/kg extract. Furthermore, this study investigated the behavioral aspects of mice, including anxiolytic effects, antidepressant-like effects, and motor coordination, utilizing the elevated plus-maze, open-field, and rotarod performance tests. The Suk-Saiyasna remedy (P < 0.05) decreased significantly in the latent period and increased sleeping time in the treated groups. Moreover, the Suk-Saiyasna remedy also showed efficacy in reaction to GABAA receptors and cannabinoid CB1 receptors (P < 0.05). In addition, positive effects were observed regarding the animal behavior in the arena, as the animal activity, behavior, and muscle coordination were reduced (P < 0.05). The Suk-Saiyasna remedy may be involved in a sedative–hypnotic-like effect in rodents under normal conditions through the modulation of GABAergic neurons and induction of the cannabinoid CB1 receptor mechanism.
Language learning among higher education students: an analysis on motivation

Intrinsic motivation in language learning is ideal to attain successful foreign language learning according to experts (Del Castillo, 2010; Gilakjani et al.,2010). In order to measure its impact at university level, this paper shows the results of a quantitative study conducted at KU Leuven during the academic year 2021-2022 on motivation in foreign language learning. A total of 479 students participated in a survey designed for this purpose. The methodology was based on a multivariate analysis using the statistical package SPSS v. 25. The research findings show that university students have essentially instrumental motivation for learning foreign languages (FL), which implies that their desire to acquire a second language (L2) is limited to practical purposes. On the other hand, the study has identified a representative segment of students, referred to as “incidental students”, who are characterised by not having any clear motivation (neither instrumental nor integrative) for FL. The results lead to recommendations for curricular adaptation to enhance intrinsic motivation in foreign language teaching and learning at university level.
Magma plumbing for the 2014–2015 Holuhraun eruption, Iceland

The 2014–2015 Holuhraun eruption on Iceland was located within the Askja fissure swarm but was accompanied by caldera subsidence in the Bárðarbunga central volcano 45 km to the southwest. Geophysical monitoring of the eruption identified a seismic swarm that migrated from Bárðarbunga to the Holuhraun eruption site over the course of two weeks. In order to better understand this lateral connection between Bárðarbunga and Holuhraun, we present mineral textures and compositions, mineral‐melt‐equilibrium calculations, whole rock and trace element data, and oxygen isotope ratios for selected Holuhraun samples. The Holuhraun lavas are compositionally similar to recorded historical eruptions from the Bárðarbunga volcanic system but are distinct from the historical eruption products of the nearby Askja system. Thermobarometry calculations indicate a polybaric magma plumbing system for the Holuhraun eruption, wherein clinopyroxene and plagioclase crystallized at average depths of ∼17 km and ∼5 km, respectively. Crystal resorption textures and oxygen isotope variations imply that this multilevel plumbing system facilitated magma mixing and assimilation of low‐δ18O Icelandic crust prior to eruption. In conjunction with the existing geophysical evidence for lateral migration, our results support a model of initial vertical magma ascent within the Bárðarbunga plumbing system followed by lateral transport of aggregated magma batches within the upper crust to the Holuhraun eruption site.
The impact of computer assisted auditing techniques in the audit process: an assessment of performance and effort expectancy

The rapid advancement of technology has had a significant impact on a wide range of industries, including the auditing industry. It is now obvious that employing Computer Assisted Auditing Techniques (CAATs) is a possible tactic for enhancing the effectiveness and efficiency of the audit process. This study evaluates how CAATs affect auditors' expectations for performance and effort in Jordan. Through a comprehensive survey of Jordanian auditors, this research provides insights into the factors that drive CAATs adoption. Utilizing structural equation modeling, the study confirms that both Effort Expectancy and Performance Expectancy positively influence CAATs adoption. These relationships are supported by robust path coefficients and low P-values, indicating statistical significance. The results of this study should clarify the possible advantages of including CAATs in the audit process and point out any difficulties auditors could encounter. Companies and professionals may choose wisely whether to embrace and use CAATs by comprehending Performance Expectancy and Effort Expectancy.
Formation, tectonic evolution and dynamics of the East China Sea Shelf Basin

The East China Sea Shelf Basin (ECSSB) is located on the southeastern continental margin of the Eurasian Plate. The basement of the ECSSB is an extension of the Cathaysian Block as well as an important part of the West Pacific or East Asian Continental Margin tectonic domain. By the analysis of global plate tectonic evolution, the ECSSB is situated in the eastern part of the West Pacific triangle region, as a huge convergence zone between the Indian‐Australian, Pacific and Eurasian plates, as well as a global convergence centre. The ECSSB is closely related to the evolution of the Tethyan and West Pacific tectonic domains. Overall, the ECSSB is a pull‐apart basin under the transtensional tectonic setting of a continental margin, which is contributed to by the combination of subduction retreat and back‐arc spreading between the Eurasian Plate and the Pacific Plate, and the far‐field effect of the collision and extrusion between the Indian‐Australian and Eurasian plates, and deep mantle dynamics. The formation mechanism of the ECSSB is under passive extension. The eastward mantle flow and the asthenospheric upwelling in the deep Earth are the main driving forces of the basin jumping and eastward tectonic migration. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Critical Mutation Rate has an Exponential Dependence on Population Size for Eukaryotic-Length Genomes

The critical mutation rate (CMR) determines the shift between survival-of-the-fittest and the survival of individuals with greater mutational robustness (the flattest). Small populations are more likely to exceed the CMR and become less well adapted; understanding the CMR is crucial to understanding the potential fate of small populations under threat of extinction. Here we present a simulation model capable of utilising input parameter values within a biologically relevant range. A previous study identified an exponential fall in CMR with decreasing population size, but the parameters and output were not directly relevant outside artificial systems. The first key contribution of this study is the identification of an inverse relationship between CMR and gene length when the gene length is comparable to that found in biological populations. The exponential relationship is maintained, and the CMR is lowered to between two to five orders of magnitude above existing estimates of per base mutation rate for a variety of organisms. The second key contribution of the study is the identification of an inverse relationship between CMR and the number of genes. Using a gene number in the range for Arabidopsis thaliana produces a CMR close to its known mutation rate; per base mutation rates for other organisms are also within one order of magnitude. This is the third key contribution of the study as it represents the first time such a simulation model has used input and produced output both within range for a given biological organism. This novel convergence of CMR model with biological reality is of particular relevance to populations undergoing a bottleneck, under stress, and subsequent conservation strategy for populations on the brink of extinction.
Examining the socio-economic determinants of adoption of the 'Government Gateway' initiative in the UK

This paper empirically examines the impact of socio-economic determinants upon the adoption of a recent UK e-government initiative, the 'Government Gateway'. The data on five socio-economic characteristics was collected employing a postal survey. The findings of this research suggest that the three variables of age, gender and occupation significantly differentiated the adopters from the non-adopters of the Government Gateway, whilst education and income were found to be non-significant. The implications of the findings are discussed in the context of promoting the adoption of emerging Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) and reducing the digital divide against less privileged parts of the population.
Nonunion of humeral shaft fractures following flexible intramedullary nail fixation

Introduction: The treatment of humeral shaft fractures ranges from conservative modalities to operative fixation, including plate osteosynthesis and intramedullary fixation. Nonunion is a complication of conservative and operative interventions but is more often associated with elastic nailing. This article discusses the successful outcomes for treatment of nonunion of humeral shaft fracture achieved by Locking Compression Plate (LCP) with autogenous bone grafting. Methods: Fifteen cases of nonunion of humeral shaft fracture primarily treated with Elastic nail were included in this study. The study population comprised 12 males and 3 females with an average age of 31.2 years with minimum follow up of 12 months. Eleven fractures were defined as atrophic nonunion, and 4 as hypertrophic. All fractures were managed by open reduction and internal fixation with LCP and autogenous cancellous bone graft with mean follow-up period of 14 months. Results: All cases showed union at subsequent follow-up with an average of 14 weeks (range 12-16 weeks). Complications included one patient with radial nerve neuropraxia which recovered spontaneously within 3 months of surgery, and a patient with superficial wound infection which was managed by debridement and antibiotics. At the final follow-up, shoulder and elbow functions of the operated limbs were satisfactory (4 Excellent, 11 Good results with an average ASES score of 46). Conclusion: Fixation by LCP with cancellous bone graft is reliable and effective treatment for nonunion of humeral shaft fracture. The combined use of LCP and autogenous cancellous bone graft is able to achieve both rigid fixation and improve osteogenesis. to document analyse the results of fixation of nonunion using a locking compression plate with of and utilization of autogenous
Infrared radiation drying application in agriculture

World agricultural products, in general, are very diverse, and Vietnam is no exception. In the current trend, high quality agricultural products are increasingly receiving attention and modern methods are applied to improve their quality. Among many methods for improve quality, the infrared radiation drying method is evaluated to minimize drying time, reduce deterioration of agricultural product quality and limit environmental impact. Therefore, this article focuses on applying infrared radiation drying method to agricultural products composed of seafood. The article describes and compares the technical conditions when drying plants and animals using the infrared radiation drying method in combination with other drying methods.
Risk assessment of airborne transmission of COVID-19 by asymptomatic individuals under different practical settings.

The lack of quantitative risk assessment of airborne transmission of COVID-19 under practical settings leads to large uncertainties and inconsistencies in our preventive measures. Combining in situ measurements and numerical simulations, we quantify the exhaled aerosols from normal respiratory behaviors and their transport under elevator, small classroom and supermarket settings to evaluate the risk of inhaling potentially virus-containing aerosols. Our results show that the design of ventilation is critical for reducing the risk of aerosol encounters. Inappropriate design can significantly limit the efficiency of aerosol removal, create local hot spots with orders of magnitude higher risks, and enhance aerosol deposition causing surface contamination. Additionally, our measurements reveal the presence of substantial fraction of crystalline aerosols from normal breathing and its strong correlation with breathing depth.
Experimental evaluation of the impact of carbon nanotube EUV pellicles on reticle imaging

Abstract. Background: The purpose of EUV pellicles is to protect the surface of EUV lithography masks from particle contamination. It is important to ensure that the optical characteristics of the pellicle membrane do not critically affect the reticle image quality. Aim: We want to verify the possibility to integrate pellicle inspection and characterization capabilities in reflective-mode EUV mask scanning microscope (RESCAN), our actinic mask inspection platform based on coherent diffraction imaging. Approach: We studied the impact of a few selected EUV pellicle prototypes on the quality and the contrast of the reticle image obtained with RESCAN. Results: We measured the scattering distribution of the pellicles, and we correlated it with the mask image contrast and fidelity. We also detected the presence of a 6.5-μm-diameter fiber on the pellicle surface. Conclusions: We demonstrated that RESCAN is suitable for through-pellicle actinic mask inspection and can be also used to characterize and monitor the pellicle quality.
Generalized Linear Models with Covariate Measurement Error and Zero-Inflated Surrogates

Epidemiological studies often encounter a challenge due to exposure measurement error when estimating an exposure–disease association. A surrogate variable may be available for the true unobserved exposure variable. However, zero-inflated data are encountered frequently in the surrogate variables. For example, many nutrient or physical activity measures may have a zero value (or a low detectable value) among a group of individuals. In this paper, we investigate regression analysis when the observed surrogates may have zero values among some individuals of the whole study cohort. A naive regression calibration without taking into account a probability mass of the surrogate variable at 0 (or a low detectable value) will be biased. We developed a regression calibration estimator which typically can have smaller biases than the naive regression calibration estimator. We propose an expected estimating equation estimator which is consistent under the zero-inflated surrogate regression model. Extensive simulations show that the proposed estimator performs well in terms of bias correction. These methods are applied to a physical activity intervention study.
Toward a Greener Future: Applying Circular Economy Principles to Saudi Arabia’s Food Sector for Environmental Sustainability

Applying new designs and business formats to production and consumption patterns as part of the circular economy (CE), an increasingly popular concept within environmental research, ensures sustainable food production practices and fosters environmental sustainability. The CE approach is particularly relevant in arid regions, such as the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), challenged by extremely harsh climates where natural resources are both scarce and excessively exploited. This study thus aims to show how the CE concept can be applied to the food sector in the KSA by identifying relevant issues and related CE strategies through a literature review. The CE framework is presented to explain sectoral challenges at the macro and meso levels and maps the associated circular strategies with specific models and corresponding examples of industrial applications in. Finally, circular strategies from the mapping are compared with the current situation in the country to identify where they are already practiced, identify gaps and priorities, and outline prospects. Effective management of food loss and waste requires a timely, holistic strategy to add value to the sustainable development goals (SDGs) outlined in the Saudi Arabia Vision 2030 and SDG 12.3 target that aims to reduce the rates of food loss and waste by 50% by 2030.
Cenozoic Subsidence and Lithospheric Stretching Deformation of the Ajdabiya Trough Area, Northeast Sirt Basin, Libya*

The Ajdabiya Trough is a failed rift that represents the deepest part of the Sirt Basin, Libya (Figure 1). It is postulated that more than 7000 m of Mesozoic-Cenozoic sediments accumulated in this depocenter (Rusk, 2001; Hallett, 2002). The Ajdabiya Trough has significant petroleum potential. However, most exploration activity has focused on the relatively shallow basin flanks and adjacent platforms. As a result, the structural and stratigraphic development of the central Adjabiya Trough is poorly known. The aim of this study is to use 2D seismic reflection profiles, potential field data and information from exploration wells to illustrate key features of the tectonic evolution across the Ajdabiya Trough. In particular, these data are used to determine the tectonic subsidence during the latest syn-rift (Cretaceous to Palaeocene) to post-rift periods, and to estimate syn-rift crustal stretching. Our study builds on previous research by Gumati (1981), Gumati and Kanes (1985), van der Meer and Cloetingh (1993) and Abadi et al. (2008). Subsidence is calculated by assuming 1D Airy isostatic equilibrium, which allows backstripping based on sedimentary thicknesses, horizon ages, lithologies, and paleo-water depths obtained from well information and crosschecked against sediment isopach and structural maps. The combination of these two approaches allows quantification of tectonic and total subsidence and their relationship to fault activity during the syn- to post-rift stages. The syn-rift sedimentary package has not been encountered or entirely drilled in most of the wells. For this reason, a pseudo (synthetic) well derived from 2D seismic interpretation has also been modeled. In addition to the syn-rift package, the location of the pseudo-well was chosen in order to evaluate the history of the deepest parts of the basin, which are not yet drilled.
A Comprehensive Review on Long vs. Short Regimens in Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) Under Programmatic Management of Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis (PMDT)

This comprehensive review delves into the intricate landscape of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) treatment within the programmatic management of drug-resistant tuberculosis (PMDT) framework. MDR-TB poses a substantial global health threat, necessitating targeted approaches for effective management. The analysis explores the historical evolution, efficacy, safety profiles, and implementation challenges associated with long and short regimens. The findings underscore the importance of individualized clinical practices, considering patient-specific factors, and the need for ongoing monitoring within PMDT programs. Recommendations advocate for integrating advanced diagnostics, continuous surveillance, and training for healthcare professionals. The review concludes with a nuanced outlook on long versus short regimens, emphasizing a balanced approach and the imperative role of collaborative efforts in shaping the future of MDR-TB treatment. This synthesis contributes to the ongoing discourse, providing valuable insights for healthcare practitioners, policymakers, and researchers working toward optimizing outcomes for individuals afflicted with MDR-TB.