Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Ripening effect on the concentration of polyfunctional thiol precursors in 'Gewürztraminer'

The effect of ripeness on the concentration of polyfunctional thiol precursors was investigated in 'Gewurztraminer' juices in two vintages characterised by very different climate conditions. An incremental trend of glutathionyl-3-mercaptohexan-1-ol and cysteinyl-3-mercaptohexan-1-ol during ripening was observed. The increase in the last phase of maturation was noticeable in both vintages. The concentration of 4-S-glutathionyl-4-methylpentan-2-one and 4-S-cysteinyl-4-methylpentan-2-one was confirmed to be low in 'Gewurztraminer', although the latter was found at quantifiable levels in a couple of samples. The management of the harvest date appears to be highly important in order to exploit the potential grapefruit-like note related to polyfunctional thiols of little aromatic GWT wines, particularly in case of challenging vintage years.
In Vitro Experimental Study: Comparison of Tooth Fissure Morphology Patterns Various the Adaptability of two Fissure Sealants

Original Research Article Background: This study has conducted for compare the adaptation of resin-based sealants with that of Resin modified glass ionome-based sealants in various tooth fissure morphologies. Methods: It”s an in vitro experimental study done at department of dentistry, Government Medical College & Hospital, Bettiah (Bihar). Ten extracted human molars were randomly assigned for two groups, (n=5) each. Fissure sealant material (Resin based sealant or resin modified glass ionomer-based sealant) has applied on the occlusal surface of the tooth according to manufacturer’s recommendations. Specimens were thermocycled and then sectioned into three longitudinal parts in the bucco– lingual direction. Specimens were examined using scanning electron microscope for the adaptation of the sealant in the occlusal fissure. Mann-Whitney –U test and Kruskall-Wallis test were applied to compare the adaptability scores of sealant materials in the tooth fissure. Level of significance was kept at 0.05. Results: There was no significant difference in the adaptability scores among U-shaped (p-value=0.35), V-shaped (p-value=0.89), IK-shaped (pvalue=0.52), I-shaped (p-value-=0.41) and Y-shaped (p-value=1.00) fissure patterns. Similarly, there were no significant differences observed between the resin-based sealant (p-value=0.95) versus RMGIC based sealant (pvalue=0.63) for the adaptability scores in various tooth fissure morphologies. Conclusions: No significant difference was found between resin-based sealants and resin modified glass ionomer-based sealants for the adaptation in various tooth fissure patterns.
The Influence of Transformational Leadership and Motivation on Teachers Performance

The purpose of this study was to explain the effect of “Competence and Transformational Leadership on motivation and its implications for teacher performance at SDN 01 and 02 Petukangan Utara. The research method used a quantitative approach, where the population in this study were 50 teachers of SDN 01 and 02 Petukangan Utara. Data collection techniques using interviews and questionnaires. The questionnaire survey instrument will be sent to teachers of SDN 01 and 02 Petukangan Utara. The data will be analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM) with the Smart PLS 3.0 software program. This study wants to reveal that competence, transformational leadership, and motivation have a significant effect on employee performance, either partially or simultaneously. In addition to clarify the motivation as an intermediary variable of Competence and Transformational Leadership.
Electrochemical properties of small clusters of metal atoms and their role in the surface enhanced Raman scattering

Starting with equations for the shift of the reversible redox potential of small metal particles with size, the electrochemical properties of these particles are discussed. Approximate equations are given for the relationship between the particle size and the surface charge, the potential of zero charge, the surface potential, work function and quantities related to this function. The influence of these properties on redox reactions, electrosorption, and chemisorption are discussed. The results are used to explain experimental observation in connection with the surface enhanced Raman effect. 2 figures, 1 table.
Airborne bacteria and affordable air purifiers in small-animal hospital, Thailand

Exposure to bioaerosol in hospitals is associated with health effects but in the field of veterinary hospitals there are limited articles on bioaerosol concentration especially in Southeast Asia. This investigation of aerosol bacteria (crosssectional study) was conducted in two veterinary teaching hospitals located in Thailand. Airborne bacteria were collected from air samples in four room types (reception hall, intensive care unit, out-patient department and in-patient hospital department) in each hospital using a sieve impactor air sampler at different periods (8:00–10:00, 10:00–12.00 and 13:00–15:00). The results revealed high bacterial contamination in all collected air samples. The average levels of total viable bacteria count were >500 colony forming units (CFU)/m3 in all rooms but at some periods aerosol bacteria were <500 CFU/m3. Also, in the late morning and afternoon period, aerosol bacteria increased from early morning period. Further investigation on the experimental efficacy of two different types of air purifier (also called cleaners in some of the literature) was tested to identify an alternative apparatus requiring limited space and competent for a high concentration of odor and animal fur. The non-ionized air purifier for animate space and the ozone generator air purifier for inanimate space significantly (p<0.05) reduced the aerosol bacterial concentration.
Macroinvertebrate diversity in a Subtropical High-Pressure Zone (SHPZ) man-made lake: Goreangab Dam, Windhoek, Namibia

This research investigated the diversity and distribution of macroinvertebrate assemblages of a sub-tropical high-pressure belt man-made lake, the Goreangab Dam, in Windhoek, Namibia in order to develop a respective index of biotic integrity as a baseline of determining and monitoring the health status of the dam. Macroinvertebrates samples were collected biweekly, over a period of two months (August and September 2019) from 8 stations along the bank of the dam. Collected macroinvertebrate samples were sorted live, counted and identified to the lowest taxonomic level possible. The Shannon Weiner index (H'), Simpson’s index (D) and Pielou Evenness index (J’) were used in analysing macroinvertebrates diversity. A total of nine different macroinvertebrate species belonging to different orders were recorded during the sampling period. Chironomus plusmosus (larvae), had the highest composition (19%) and Arctocorisa arguta with the lowest composition (6%). Anthropogenic activities have a huge impact on the distributions of the macroinvertebrate assemblages according to the tolerance of water pollution. The fact that the Chironomus plusmosus (larvae) are the highest in composition shows that the waterbody is unhealthy and at this stage only supports the life of species that are tolerant to water pollution.
A Unifying Account of Angular Gyrus Contributions to Episodic and Semantic Cognition

The angular gyrus (AG) region of lateral parietal cortex has been implicated in a wide variety of tasks and functions, generating numerous influential theories. However, these theories largely fail to explain why so many apparently distinct cognitive activities implicate common parietal structures. We propose a unifying model, based on a set of central principles, to account for coalescences of cognitive task activations across AG. To illustrate the proposed framework, we show how these principles account for findings from studies of episodic and semantic memory that have independently implicated the same AG regions but thus far been considered from largely domain-specific perspectives. We conclude that AG computations, as part of a wider lateral parietal system, enable the online dynamic buffering of multisensory spatiotemporally extended representations.
Dryness over the U.S. Southwest, a Springboard for Cold Season Pacific SST to Influence Warm Season Drought over the U.S. Great Plains

Although the influence of sea surface temperature (SST) forcing and large-scale teleconnection on summer droughts over the U.S. Great Plains has been suggested for decades, the underlying mechanisms are still not fully understood. Here we show a significant correlation between low-level moisture condition over the U.S. Southwest in spring and rainfall variability over the Great Plains in summer. Such a connection is due to the strong influence of the Southwest dryness on the zonal moisture advection to the Great Plains from spring to summer. This advection is an important contributor for the moisture deficit during spring to early summer, and so can initiate warm season drought over the Great Plains. In other words, the well-documented influence of cold season Pacific SST on the Southwest rainfall in spring, and the influence of the latter on the zonal moisture advection to the Great Plains from spring to summer, allows the Pacific climate variability in winter and spring to explain over 35% of the variance of the summer precipitation over the Great Plains, more than that can be explained by the previous documented west Pacific–North America (WPNA) teleconnection forced by tropical Pacific SST in early summer. Thus, this remote land surface feedback due to the Southwest dryness can potentially improve the predictability of summer precipitation and drought onsets over the Great Plains.
HEMATOLOGICAL STUDY OF SILYMARIN ON MONOSODIUM GLUTAMATE TOXICITY IN RABBITS

This study was conducted to examine the ameliorative Impact of (Silymarin) on Monosodium Glutamate Toxicity. Twenty-eight local male rabbits aged between 3-4 months were divided randomly into four equal groups (7 rabbits of each) housed in experimental cages of the animal house in College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Baghdad. From period begin 18/11/2019, up to 19/1/2020. The animals in first group were fed basal diet as control group (C), second group (T1) was fed basal diet and supplied Monosodium glutamate (10 mg/100g of BW) orally, third group (T2) was supplied with water containing Monosodium glutamate (10 mg/100 g of BW) and Silymarin(0.6 mg/100 g of BW) orally and fourth group (T3) was supplied containing Monosodium glutamate (10 mg/100 g of BW) dissolved in water and Silymarin(1.2 mg/100 g of BW) orally. The results showed that, Hemoglobin concentration was increased with time progress in (T3) group , but the treated MSG groups recorded significant (P< 0.05) lower values than the control group along must studied period. lymphocyte percentage in the T1 and T2 groups showed significant (P< 0.05) higher value than other groups, Monocyte percentage showed that T3 group significantly (P<0.05) lower than control, T1, T2 groups during last period of this study. On other hand, The T1 group showed significant (P< 0.05) reduction in cholesterol concentration in all time of this study compared with other groups. While T3 group showed significant (P< 0.05) higher than other groups in all time of this study. Triglyceride concentration in T1 group showed significantly (P < 0.05) higher values than control group at 63 days. The concentration of Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) of rabbits in T1 group (MSG) showed significant (P≤ 0.05) higher value compared with other groups in 63 day period, While showed significantly (P≤0.05) lower value of C , T3 groups compared with the T1, T2 groups in all time of this study. The concentration of Aspartate transaminase enzyme (AST) showed significant increases (P≤0.05) in T1 group (MSG) at all time of the study compared with the other groups . While T3 was recorded significant (P≤0.05) lower value compared with other groups in last stage of the study period. Creatinin concentration in T2 group showed significantly (P < 0.05) higher value than the other groups at the 63 days studied period. In conclusion, it was conducted that there were toxic effects of MSG on male rabbits through increase the damage in the liver and Kidney and oxidative stress through elevation in ALT, AST enzymes, creatinine and cholesterol. Also, with adding Silymarin daily in a dose of (1.2mg/100g BW) showed ameliorative Impact of (Silymarin) on Monosodium Glutamate Toxicity.
A fuzzy set approach to modifiers and vagueness in natural language.

SUMMARY Recent developments in semantic theory, such as the work of Labov (1973) and Lakoff (1973), have brought into question the assumption that meanings are precise. It has been proposed that the meanings of all terms are to a lesser or greater degree vague, such that, the boundary of the application of a term is never a point but a region where the term gradually moves from being applicable to nonapplicable. Developments in fuzzy set theory have made it possible to offer a formal treatment of vagueness of natural language concepts. In this article, the proposition that natural language concepts are represented as fuzzy sets of meaning components and that language operators—adverbs, negative markers, and adjectives— can be considered as operators on fuzzy sets was assessed empirically. In a series of experiments, we explored the application of fuzzy set theory to the meaning of phrases such as very small, sort of large, and so on. In Experiment 1, subjects judged the applicability of the set of phrases to a set of squares of varying size. The results indicated that the group interpretation of the phrases can be characterized within the framework of fuzzy set theory. Similar results were obtained in Experiment 2, where each subject's responses were analyzed individually. Although the responses of the subjects, in general, could be interpreted in terms of fuzzy logical operations, one subject responded in a more idiomatic style. Experiments 3 and 4 were attempts to influence the logical-idiomatic distinction in interpretatio n by (a) varying the presentation mode of the phrases and by (b) giving subjects only a single phrase to judge. Overall, the results were consistent with the hypothesis that natural language concepts and operators can be described more completely and more precisely using the framework of fuzzy set theory.
NDVH or TAH- Choosing Wisely and Making Safely

Original Research Article Objective: In this study our main goal is to evaluate the efficiency and safety between Non-Descent Vaginal Hysterectomy (NDVH) and Total Abdominal Hysterectomy (TAH). Method: This randomized prospective comparative study was carried out Kumudini Women’s Medical College from Jan2019 to Jan 2020. A total of 100 patients requiring hysterectomy were selected from the Outpatient Department and detailed history elicited and general and systemic examinations performed and confounding variables strictly controlled by following inclusion and exclusion criteria were enrolled for this study. Where in group A (n = 50) underwent vaginal hysterectomy (nondescent vaginal hysterectomy, NDVH) which was compared with group B (n = 50) who had abdominal hysterectomy. Results: During the study, in both group most of them were multiparas, followed by in NDVH group 8% had previous pelvic surgeries and 42% had medical illness where as in TAH group, 4% had previous pelvic surgeries and 40.5% had medical illness. In the vaginal group, 25% had undergone concurrent salpingo-ophorectomy whereas 30% in the abdominal group. The mean duration of surgery was 37.05 minutes in the vaginal group, whereas, it was 56.1 minutes in the abdominal group, implying a significant difference (p< 0.05). Similarly, a significantly higher blood loss (248 ml) was noted in the abdominal hysterectomy group, compared to 101.5 ml in the vaginal group (p< 0.05). Conclusion: From our study we can conclude that, patients requiring hysterectomy for benign non prolapse cases may be offered the option of vaginal hysterectomy which has quicker recovery, shorter hospitalization, lesser operative and postoperative morbidity compared to abdominal route.
Challenges Faced by ESL Teachers in Teaching English to the Students in Rural Schools: A Study Based on Five Rural Schools in the Kinniya Education Zone, Trincomalee, Sri Lanka

Teaching English in rural schools has been a challenge for the most of the English as a Second Language and English as a Foreign Language teachers. Therefore, this study was carried out with the aim of investigating the challenges faced by the teachers in teaching English to the students in rural schools in the Kinniya Education Zone, Trincomalee. This study was a survey research, and both qualitative and quantitative methods were used for data collection. The research setting was five rural schools in the Kinniya Education Zone. 15 English teachers and 50 students from the selected schools were taken as sample population in this study. The data collection tools were questionnaire and interview. Based on the analysis of the data collection, the findings show that all the participants (15) encounter challenges in teaching English to the students in rural schools since many students show their dislike in learning English. Moreover, various factors such as poor parental support, lack of students’ and parents’ support, lack of learning/teaching materials at schools, both students’ and parents’ negative attitude towards learning English, lack of motivation and proper guidance, lack of interest in learning English, poor learning environment, poor family background and lower level of basic knowledge in English which contribute to the challenges faced by the teachers in teaching English at rural schools. These challenges and difficulties can be overcome when more focus is given to the students in primary stage to gain basic knowledge in English Language, several workshops, training programmes and motivational programmes about the importance of English are conducted for both parents and students and interest is created in learning English. Further, each and every school in rural setting should have possessed modern learning equipment like town schools and a language unit should be established with necessary equipment.
Metal−Alq3 Complexes: The Nature of the Chemical Bonding

Alq3 (tris(8-hydroxyquinolino)aluminum) is the most widely used electroluminescent molecule in organic light-emitting devices. An urgent strong need exists currently to understand its chemistry and its reactivity, especially to those metals that constitute the cathodes commonly used. Complexes with single metal atoms are expected to form in metal-doped Alq3 layers as well as at several stages of the functioning of the device. These, however, elude characterization via experiment only. The present study provides such a characterization by means of a series of calculations using density functional theory with gradient-corrected functionals of complexes with Li, Al, and Ca. Very clear results emerge that allow us to understand the nature of the interaction of the organic with such metal atoms and to identify the common as well as the metal-specific electronic and structural characteristics of each of them. Moreover, these calculations shed light on the specific and non-trivial effects that the formation of t.
Solvent Dependence of the Fluorescence Lifetimes of Xanthene Dyes

Fluorescence lifetimes of Ave representative xanthene dye species‐the rhodamine B zwitterion (RB=), the rhoda‐mine B cation (RB+), the rhodamine 6G cation (R6G+), the rhodamine 101 zwitterion (R101) and the fluorescein dianion (F2‐)‐were measured in H2O, D2O and in a series of alcohol solvents ranging from methanol to octanol. The lifetimes of both RB= and RB+ increased markedly as the solvent was varied from water to octanol. In contrast, the lifetimes of R6G+ and R101± decreased slightly over the alcohol series and that of F2‐ increased only slightly in the same series. For all the dyes studied the fluorescence lifetimes observed in D2O were slightly longer than those in H2O. Possible causes for the variations observed are discussed.
ANALYSIS FCPOXS GENE EXPRESSION RESPONSIBILITY ON PEROXIDASE SYNTHESIS FOR TWO FIG CULTIVARS GROWING UNDER SALT STRESS AND TREATED WITH PROLINE AND NEUTRA-SOL

This experiment was conducted in the wood canopy of Horticulture and forest division /Najaf ,Agricultural directorate during the season 2019-2020 on the transplants of White (Adriatic) and Black (Diyala) Figs cultivars to study the response of vegetative group of white and black fig for treated with Prolin Amino acid with concentration (0,50 and 100 mg.L ) and add organic compound Neutra-sol (Salinity therapy) for soil with concentration(0,2and 4 ml.L ) and interaction among them ,add to control treatment (Spraying and add distilled water only)under the conditions of Salinity stress. The gene expression for three peroxidase genes (FcPOXs) were used Real time-PCR to measurements relative quantity for two fig cultivars used (GeneX) linked with (CFX Manager software). The FcPOX1 gene expression the gene expression were highest in control treatment for White (Adriatic) and Black (Diyala) fig cultivars reached 32.37 and 34.00 fold respectively, so the FcPOX2 gene expression 37.5 and 33.53 fold respectively but the lowest gene expression was in proline 50mg.L and 2ml.L Neutra-sol reached 16.52 fold. The gene expression in White (Adriatic) and Black (Diyala) fig cultivars reached for FcPOX3 pattern almost equal.
Wind and temperature profile characteristics in a tropical evergreen forest in Thailand

Certain micrometeorological properties of the wind structure within a tropical forest region in Thailand are discussed. The forest canopy height is approximately 30 m. Characteristics of the wind and temperature profile within and above the forest and in a cleared area surrounded by forest are derived from data taken along two 50 m towers. Three periods of study are selected for comparison: a two-week period in January, 1970 during the cool, dry northeast monsoonal flow; a ten-day period in June, 1970 and a six-day period in September, 1970 during two phases of the warm, moist southwest monsoon. Diurnal and interseasonal variations in the general structure of the wind and temperature profiles, the stability, roughness and canopy stress are determined and discussed. DOI: 10.1111/j.2153-3490.1975. tb01711.x
The Influence of Leadership , Compensation , and Workload on Turnover Intention at PT . Karya Utama Perdana

DOI: 10.21276/sb.2018. 4.12. 1 Abstract: Turnover Intention is the desire of the merchant to quit his job. The purpose of this study is to determine the direct influence of independent variables of leadership, compensation and workload of the dependent variable is turnover intention. This research was conducted at PT Karya Utama Perdana, with 113 respondents from total population of 162 employees. In determining the sample of this study, the authors use the formula slovin and data collection is done through interviews and questionnaires. Then on the data analysis, the authors used multiple linear regression analysis techniques that were processed using SPSS software version 24, so the results obtained further indicate that leadership has significant effect on turnover intention, compensation has no effect and not significant to turnover intention, and workload significantly influence to turnover intention.
PARTIAL DISCHARGE MEASUREMENT AS DIAGNOSTIC TOOL FOR INSULATINO SYSTEM IN HIGH VOLTAGE ROTATING MACHINES

Partial discharge (PD) measurement is a very sensitive tool to detect local failure within an insulation system. High voltage rotating machines have usually an insulating system which is able to withstand a high level of partial discharges without any consequences on the breakdown behaviour of the insulation system. However the detection of partial discharges and its occurrence in function of the phase of the applied voltage as well as the change of the partial discharge pattern may be used as a tool for the diagnosis of the insulation system.