Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Assessment of chemical properties, micro and secondary nutrients status in agro-ecological-sub- region 6.2 a (K4Dd4) Nandurbar district of Maharashtra (M.S)

The study of soil survey was carried out during the year 2017-18 to 2018-19in Nandurbar district (M.S) India by using GPS techniques in Agro-Ecological-Sub-Region (AESRs) of Nandurbar district namely, AESR 6.2 a (K4Dd4). AESR 6.2 a which is characterized by Deccan Plateau, soils is shallow and medium (inclusion deep) black soils, semiarid dry and length of growing period 180-210 days. 0-20 cm depths of fifteen soil samples were collected from various villages of three tehsils of Nandurbar district were analyzed for their fertility and micro and secondary nutrient status. The exact locations of soil samples as well as latitude, longitude and altitude were recorded by the help of Global Positioning System (GPS). The result revealed that all the soil samples in Nandurbar district are slightly acidic to slightly alkaline in nature (6.45 -7.99), electrical conductivity are non–saline (0.16-0.52 dS m), moderate to high in organic carbon (4.67-9.67 g kg) and calcium carbonate ranged from 1.45-5.63per cent. Regarding micro and secondary nutrients, the DTPAextractable zinc, copper, iron, manganese and boron varies from 0.36-2.12, 0.89-7.89, 2.23-33.77, 10.02-35.25 and 0.12-1.50 mg kgwith mean of 1.04,4.00,18.45,23.13 and 0.86 mg kg respectively, while, exchangeable Ca (20.44-36.10 cmol (p) kg ) and Mg (11.78-18.72 cmol (p) kg) was found sufficient. The available sulphur varies from 3.6640. 99 with mean of 24.41 mg kg was found sufficient in soil. Significant and positive correlation with DTPACu and OC whereas, the relation between pH and CaCO3 were positively correlated. The DTPAFe showed negative correlation with soil pH (r=-0.209), CaCO3 (r=-0.100) and Zn (r=0.052) and positive relation with O.C. (r=0.023). The DTPA-Fe content positive and significant correlation with DTPA-Mn (r=0.525**) and DTPA-Cu(r=0.583**). The soils of Nanburbar, Navapur and Shahada tehsils of Nanburbar districts were 20, 13 and 27 per cent deficient of zinc, iron and boron respectively. However, copper and manganese was found sufficient. Nutrient indices values were noted high in copper, iron, manganese and sulphur and medium in boron.
Phosphorylation of Pyk2 and Paxillin in Reorganization and Tyrosine Lipopolysaccharide Induces Actin

The bacterial endotoxin LPS is a potent stimulator of monocyte and macrophage activation and induces adhesion of monocytes. Morphological changes in response to LPS have not been characterized in detail, however, nor have the signaling pathways mediating LPS-induced adhesion been elucidated. We have found that LPS rapidly induced adhesion and spreading of peripheral blood monocytes, and that this was inhibited by the Src family kinase inhibitor PP1 and the phosphatidylinositide 3-kinase inhibitor LY294002. LPS also stimulated actin reorganization, leading to the formation of ﬁlopodia, lamellipodia, and membrane rufﬂes in Bac1 mouse macrophages. Proline-rich tyrosine kinase 2 (Pyk2), a tyrosine kinase related to focal adhesion kinase, and paxillin, a cytoskeletal protein that interacts with Pyk2, were both tyrosine phosphorylated in response to LPS in monocytes and macrophages. Both tyrosine phosphorylation events were inhibited by PP1 and LY294002. Adhesion also stimulated tyrosine phosphorylation of Pyk2 and paxillin in monocytes, and this was further enhanced by LPS. Finally, Pyk2 and paxillin colocalized within membrane rufﬂes in LPS-stimulated cells. These results indicate that LPS stimulation of monocytes and macrophages results in rapid morphological changes and suggest that Pyk2 and/or paxillin play a role in this response. The Journal of Immunology, 2000, 164: 2028–2036.
Long term benefit of early thrombolytic therapy in patients with acute myocardial infarction

textabstractPatients (n = 533) who participated in the Interuniversity Cardiology Institute of the Netherlands Trial were followed up for 3 to 7 years. The 5 year survival rate after thrombolytic therapy with intracoronary streptokinase was 81% (269 patients) compared with 71% after conventional therapy (264 patients). The greatest improvement in survival was observed in patients with anterior infarction (81% versus 64% with thrombolytic therapy or conventional therapy, respectively), in those with heart failure on admission or a previous infarction and in those with extensive myocardial ischemia on admission. Left ventricular ejection fraction at the time of hospital discharge was better after thrombolytic therapy. In the hospital survivors, long-term outcome was related to left ventricular function at the time of discharge and, to a lesser extent, to the underlying coronary artery disease. The initial therapy (thrombolysis or conventional) was not an independent additional determinant of long-term survival when left ventricular function and coronary status at the time of hospital discharge were taken into account. Thus, the salutary effects of thrombolytic therapy appear to be the result of myocardial salvage. Reinfarction within 3 years was observed more frequently after thrombolytic therapy, particularly in patients with inferior wall infarction and those with greater than or equal to 90% stenosis of the infarct-related vessel at discharge. Coronary bypass surgery and coronary angioplasty were performed more frequently after thrombolytic therapy than in conventionally treated patients. At 5 years, approximately 40% of patients in both groups had an uneventful course without reinfarction or additional revascularization procedures. These observations demonstrate that the benefits of thrombolytic therapy are maintained throughout 5 years of follow-up. (ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
AREGU May 47/5

Morita, Hironobu, Nobuhiro Fujiki, Taro Miyahara, Ken Lee, and Kunihiko Tanaka. Hepatoportal bumetanidesensitive K1-sensor mechanism controls urinary K1 excretion. Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol 278: R1134–R1139, 2000. —To determine whether a K1-sensor mechanism exists in the hepatoportal region, periarterial hepatic afferent nerve activity responses to intraportal injection of KCl were examined in anesthetized rats. Hepatic afferent nerve activity increased in response to intraportal injection in a K1 concentration-dependent manner, and the increase was attenuated by inhibition of the Na1-K1-2Cl2 cotransporter by bumetanide in a dose-dependent manner. These results suggest that a bumetanide-sensitive K1-sensor mechanism exists in the hepatoportal region. Stimulation of this mechanism by intraportal KCl infusion elicited an immediate and powerful kaliuresis with no significant change in the plasma K1 concentration; this was significantly greater than the kaliuresis induced by intravenous KCl infusion and was attenuated by severing the periarterial hepatic nervous plexus. These results indicate that a hepatoportal bumetanidesensitive K1-sensor mechanism senses the portal venous K1 concentration and that stimulation of this sensor mechanism causes kaliuresis, which is mainly mediated by the periarterial hepatic nervous plexus.
New Evidence on Consumption, Household Behaviour, and Inequality

This paper studies the heterogeneity of the marginal propensity to consume out of wealth based on French household surveys. This heterogeneity is driven by differences in both wealth composition and wealth levels. We find a decreasing marginal propensity to consume out of wealth across the wealth distribution for all net wealth components. The marginal propensity to consume out of financial assets tends to be higher compared with the effect of housing assets, except at the top of the wealth distribution. The marginal propensity to consume out of housing wealth increases with debt pressure and depends on debt composition. Based on a simulation exercise, we find a limited effect of wealth shocks on consumption inequality. An increase in stock prices tends however to slightly increase consumption inequality, especially at the top of the
Site preparation effects on foliar Nand P use , retranslocation , and transfer to litter in I 5-years old Pinus taeda

Intensive site preparation in loblolly pine plantations may remove nutrients and lower site productivity. We evaluated the effects of nutrient removal in site preparation on mid-rotation pine foliar production, and foliar Nand P-use, retranslocation, and transfer to litter for two years. We also investigated changes in foliar nutrients one year after fertilization. Site preparation treatments were: shear-pile-<lisk and chop-burn, used with or without vegetation control. Mid-rotation pines were fertilized with 200 kg ha-I N and 50 kg ha-I p. or with 200 kg ha-I N and 50 kg ha-I P and micronutrients. Foliar production was estimated from litter mass. Nand P-use was estimated from Nand P concentrations in green foliage and foliar production. Retranslocation was the difference in Nand P between green foliage and litter, in percent. Nand P transfer to litter was estimated from litter N and P concentration and litter mass. Nutrient removal in site preparation at plantation establishment did not affect mid -rotation pine foliar production, foliar Nand P-use, retranslocation. or nutrient transfer to litter. The lack of site preparation effects may be related to the length of time after treatment; the stage of decomposition of organic matter that may be removed in site preparation may determine when nutrient supply will be affected. Competition with hardwoods decreased pine foliar production by 56%, and Nand P-use by 55% and 52%, but not percent retranslocation. On shear-pile-<lisk/herbicide, shear-pile-<lisklno-herbicide, and chop-burn/herbicide plots (none or small hardwood component), average pine foliar production was 4365 kg ha-I year-I, Nand P-use was 53.2 and 4.5 kg ha-I year-I, Nand P retranslocation was 63.7% and 69.8%, N and P transfer to litter was 18.9 and 1.3 kg ha-I year-I. Based on a hypothetical N budget for the total stand, an N limitation may develop on those treatments that lost more nutrients in site preparation. Fertilization increased foliage production by 26%, and Nand P-use both by 49%, indicating some luxury consumption. © 2000 Elsevier Science B. V. All rights reserved. (Pinus taeda L.)
CLEP_A_254516 989..995

1Department of Emergency Medicine, Slagelse Hospital, Slagelse DK-4200, Denmark; 2Department of Emergency Medicine, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen DK-2400 NV, Denmark; 3Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus N 8200, Denmark Background: We examined the association between creatine phosphokinase level in rhabdomyolysis patients and risk of acute kidney injury, renal replacement therapy, and death within 30 days. Methods: The cohort included patients admitted with rhabdomyolysis from November 1, 2011 to March 1, 2014. Rhabdomyolysis was defined as a creatine phosphokinase level higher than 1000 U/L. Information on laboratory variables was obtained from a laboratory database. Medical data were obtained from registries. Acute kidney injury was defined according to the Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcome (KDIGO) guidelines. The 30-day risk of outcomes was estimated using the cumulative incidence method. Spline regression applied to imputed datasets with adjustment for baseline variables was used to assess the appropriateness of the categorization chosen for creatine phosphokinase (1000–5000 U/L, 5001–15,000 U/L, and 15,000+ U/L). Results: The study included 1027 patients (58.2% male) with a median age of 73.5 years. The median creatine phosphokinase level at rhabdomyolysis diagnosis was 2257 U/L (interquartile range=1404–3961 U/L). The 30-day risks of acute kidney injury according to the three creatinine phosphokinase levels were 42% (95% CI=38–45%), 44% (95% CI=36–52%), and 74% (95% CI=57–85%), respectively, and the risks of renal replacement therapy for the three levels were 3% (95% CI=2–5%), 4% (95% CI=2–7%), and 11% (3–23%), respectively. The 30-day risk of death was 17% (95% CI=14–20%), 16% (95% CI=11–22%), and 11% (95% CI=3–23%), respectively. With increasing creatine phosphokinase levels, the spline plots supported the increasing risk of acute kidney injury and renal replacement therapy, as well as a decreasing risk of death. However, the risk estimates for renal replacement therapy and death were imprecise. Conclusion: Elevated initial creatine phosphokinase values were associated with an increased risk of acute kidney injury, while estimates of the risk of renal replacement therapy and death were imprecise.
Knowledge, Practices, and Challenges of Library Practitioners on Abstracting

Access is the primary concern of a library thus information retrieval tool like an abstract is as important as the Online Public Access Catalog. Abstracting then plays an important role in improving access to information that is needed by library users. Librarians then perform this task primarily to guide the users in deciding whether an information resource will be consulted or not. The study utilized the descriptive method of research using a survey questionnaire to determine the level of knowledge and practices on the parts and types of abstracts and the challenges on abstracts a document surrogate encountered by library practitioners in selected parts of Northern Luzon, Philippines. The study found out that the library practitioners exhibited a high knowledge and practice on abstracting which can be attributed to their undergraduate studies specifically in the core major subject, indexing and abstracting. However, they enumerated challenges such as: 1) lack of time to carry out their abstracting function; 2) lack of policies and procedures in abstracting; 3) lack of manpower to do the job; 4) lack of motivation to perform the task; and 5) abstract is not a concern of most faculty and students. On the other hand, abstracts continue to be useful to the academic and research community and that library practitioners must find time to create or innovate ways of abstracting important documents useful to their users.
Demonstration of Karlsson’s formula

Apparent absence of frequency-shifted Lyman β and γ absorption lines of hydrogen atom in “Lyman α forest” of quasars while α lines are saturated, results from superposition of lines. Width of a sharp spectral line absorbed during a frequency shift of light, is equal to shift, so that resulting line is weak, invisible. A stop of shift is needed to generate sharp, saturated lines. Stop and visible absorption of all spectral lines of gas occur when a previously absorbed β or γ line reaches α frequency. Thus observed spectrum is generated and socalled Lyα lines correspond to no α absortion. Karlsson’s formula is demonstrated. Redshifts require Lyα absorption which provides 2P atoms needed for a coherent, impulsive stimulated Raman scattering
Language Games and Acquisition of Speaking Skills among Students of Junior High School in Hohoe Municipality, Ghana

Speaking is one of the basic language skills that students should master in order to communicate effectively and interact with others. Speaking skills are necessary for the social as well as academic life of a person by becoming responsive as well as receptive to information thus forming a favorable impression of oneself. Internationally, there is a debate that several high school graduates cannot properly speak English language and even the bright learners who get high scores in written tests cannot express themselves verbally, despite English being the official language of instruction in these schools Language learning is a hard task and it requires extraordinary efforts to realize the desirable outcomes. Language games are techniques and procedures that may be used by instructors to improve the speaking skills. Accordingly, the main objective of this study was to establish the effect of language games on acquisition of speaking skills among students of Junior High School in Hohoe Municipality in Ghana. Specifically, the study sought to establish the effect of role plays, problemsolving, puzzles, and board race games on acquisition of speaking skills among students of Junior High School in Hohoe Municipality in Ghana. The research was an empirical analysis and thus adopted an empirical research design and content analysis was used in the analysis of the qualitative data. The study revealed that language games significantly influence the acquisition of the speaking skills of the students. The study further found that using language games in teaching enhances the students’ achievement and results of speaking skills. -----------------------------------------------------------------------* Corresponding author American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) (2019) Volume 61, No 1, pp 61-74 62 Students enjoyed their lesson and got more motivation, interest, and confidence when learning is based on the use of language games. Hence, language games should be used as designed activities in teaching speaking skills. The study findings were generalized to students of Junior High School in Hohoe Municipality in Ghana, who like many other students in Ghana, require proficiency in speaking and writing skills, specifically in English which is used in Ghanain schools to teach subjects such as mathematics, science, social studies, art, and information and communication technology. Yet, English language is a second language to many Ghanaian students irrespective of their level in the education ladder. The outcomes of this study can be useful to Ghanian schools, researchers, scholars and the Government of Ghana.
MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATIONS OF SOME HAZARD BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM TABLE EGGS

The objective of this study was to determine bacteriological status, incidence and molecular characterization of E.coli, salmonellae and staph. aureus in both baladi and farm table eggs. A total of 50 random chicken eggs contents samples (25 for each baladi and farm eggs) were collected from different supermarkets in KafrElsheikh Governorate. Aerobic plate count showed mean values of 2.48x10 4 ± 0.39x10 4 for baladi eggs and 6.15x10 3 ± 1.41x10 3 for farm eggs, coliform count showed mean value of 9.53x10 2 ± 2.16x10 2 for baladi eggs and 4.99x10 2 ± 0.72x10 2 for farm eggs and staphylococcal count showed mean value of 2.05x10 3 ± 0.91x10 2 for baladi eggs and 5.00x10 2 ± 0.30x10 2 for farm eggs. Incidence of E. coli isolated from the examined samples of baladi and farm eggs contents (25 for each) were 4 isolates (16%) and 2 isolates (8 %), respectively. Serotypes of isolated E. coli were O1: H7 (1 isolate from farm eggs), O2: H6(1 isolate from baladi eggs), O44: H18 (1 isolate from baladi eggs), O78(2 isolate from baladi eggs and 1 isolate from farm eggs). Incidence of salmonellae isolated from the examined samples of baladi and farm eggs contents (25 for each) were 5 isolates (20%) from baladi eggs (2 isolates for S. enteritidis and 1 isolate for S. typhimurium, S. kentucky and S. virchow) and 3 isolates (12%) from farm eggs (2 isolates for S. enteritidis and 1 isolate for S. kentucky). Incidence of staph.aureus isolated from the examined samples of baladi and farm egg contents (25 for each) 2 isolates (8%) were isolated from each type. Multiplex PCR for identification of tetracycline resistance genes (tetB, tetC and tetD) of E. coli were (O78 and O1) Positive E. coli strains for tetB gene, (O78 and O44) Positive e. coli strains for both tetB and tetD genes, (O78) positive E. coli strain for tetC gene, (O2) positive E. coli strain for tetD gene. Multiplex PCR for identification of B-lactamase resistance genes of Salmonella species were (S. enteritidis) Positive strains for blaCMY gene, (S. enteritidis and S. kentucky) Positive strains for blaCTX gene, (S. typhimurium) Positive strain for blaCTX and blaCMY genes, (S. enteritidis) and (S. virchow) Negative strains for both genes. Multiplex PCR of enterotoxins genes (sea, seb, sec and sed) for characterization of s. aureus, 1 isolate positive s. aureus strain for sea and seb genes, 1 positive isolate s. aureus strain for sec gene, 1 isolate positive s. aureus strain for sea gene and 1 isolate negative s. aureus strain for enterotoxins genes. Farm eggs were bacteriologically better than baladi eggs. We recommend that strict hygienic measures to safe guard eggs from being deteriorated should be adopted in the farms and during handling and processing of eggs and not consumed raw. Key word: Table eggs, hazards bacteria, public health, food poisoning, multiplex PCR.
ASSOCIATION OF HYPERGLYCEMIA WITH HOSPITAL MORTALITY IN NONDIABETIC COVID-19 PATIENTS: A COHORT STUDY

SHORT RUNNING TITLE: HYPERGLYCEMIA IN COVID-19 Manuscript Word Count: 3,470 Number of Tables: 2; Number of figures: 2 Address for correspondence: Hemant Kulkarni, MD 12023 Waterway Rdg, M&H Research, LLC San Antonio, Texas, 78249, USA Email: hemant.kulkarni@mnhresearch.com All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted medRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. The copyright holder for this this version posted November 18, 2020. ; https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08. 31.20185157 doi: medRxiv preprint
RMHP_A_331735 5005..5014

Department of Medical Oncology, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Colorectal and Pelvic Floor Disease, Guangzhou, 510655, People’s Republic of China; Clinical Research Center, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Colorectal and Pelvic Floor Disease, Guangzhou, 510655, People’s Republic of China; Department of Colorectal Surgery, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Colorectal and Pelvic Floor Disease, Guangzhou, 510655, People’s Republic of China; Guangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510440, People’s Republic of China; Department of Medical Statistics, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, People’s Republic of China; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, People’s Republic of China; Medical Department, the Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Colorectal and Pelvic Floor Disease, Guangzhou, 510655, People’s Republic of China; Department of Otolaryngology, the Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Colorectal and Pelvic Floor Disease, Guangzhou, 510655, People’s Republic of China