Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Listening and feeling doctoral students’ perceptions of their doctoral supervision. The PhD students’ point of view.

Doctoral education has been subject to research and analysis by researchers in the last fifty years. Nevertheless, doctoral supervision still a private issue among supervisor and PhD student; if the relationship between them goes wrong, a shadow undermines the doctoral research, hindering student support of others, which may result in attrition and dropout. Breaking this situation, transforming the “private place” in a “public matter”, requires a profound reflection about the doctoral education aim, institutions goals, institution policy, but also a supervisor and PhD students’ perspectives (careers, goals, development, financial support). It is necessary to know, where we want to go, to outline a path to achieve the goals. During the last three years, doctoral supervision has been studied at Universidade Nova de Lisboa (UNL). A qualitative case study method was used. This was the first study (a pilot study) that covered all the nine UNL schools, is intended to identify the supervision practices, but also captures a glimpse of doctoral students’ life in the academy, their difficulties, their thoughts and feelings related to doctoral education. The documentary analysis, concerning the institution rules related to doctoral education, was the study first step (already published). The second was the implementation of a survey with closed and open questions to allowed students to express their opinion regarding doctoral education, especially doctoral supervision. During three months, a survey, centred in doctoral supervision, applied online in all schools. This paper aims to describe what was found and what was unexpected in the context of a young university.
How Informal Sector Affects the Formal Economy in Pakistan? A Lesson for Developing Countries

We explore the interaction of the informal sector with the formal economy for a developing economy, that is, Pakistan. Estimation results are obtained via autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) bounds testing approach, which show a significantly positive effect of the informal sector in the long run whereas a negative impact of informal sector is found in the short run. We also present dynamic simulations to show the effect/contribution in terms of revised GDP per capita if the informal sector is accounted for in official statistics. The novelty of results is the varying effects of the informal sector across two time horizons that can have serious policy implications for developing and transition economies with large informal sectors. Although, the findings of this article enrich our understanding on the behaviour of the informal sector, they further fuel the debate associated with eradication of the informal sector. Efforts to curb informal activities may burden the low-skilled workforce in this sector and increase corruption opportunities in bureaucracy in the absence of institutional reforms. On the contrary, it makes the formal sector policy design and implementation a challenging task. JEL Classification: E26, H26, K42, O17
Production and Marketing of Carp Species in Rupandehi, Nepal

Abstract The research was conducted from January 2019 to June 2019 to study the fish production and marketing system in fish zone, Rupandehi. Altogether 95 respondents including 27 small farmers, 35 medium farmers and 33 large farmers were selected for household survey using simple random sampling for the study. Statistical tools, Ms- excel and SPSS of version 23 were used for data analysis. From the study, it was evident that, six species of carps of fingerlings size were stocked with high average number of common carps (3885.5/ha.) followed by silver carp (3880.5/ha). The average production of fish species was 6.06ton/ha which is slightly higher than the national average. The observed data revealed that, marketing of major quantity of fish was from on farm sale i.e. 55.78% followed by local market sale (18.94%), live fish sale in retailers (5.26%). Similarly, percentage of farmers selling fish to wholesaler, consumers, retailers and neighbours were 63.3%, 30.5%, 26.5% and 26.3% respectively. Cost and returns analysis showed average B/C ratio of 2.13. Problem ranking using 5 point scale value showed high cost of feed as the most serious problem with index value of 0.94 in the study area.
Estimates of Heterosis in F1 Hybrid Progeny of Okra (Abelmoschus spp. (L.) Moench)

Heterosis breeding based on the identification of parents with desirable characteristics and their cross compatibilities is capable of producing F1 hybrids and transgressive segregants with superior yield. To achieve high degree of heterotic response, it is essential to have knowledge about performance of desirable parents. This work, therefore, involved studies on the expression of heterosis for key quantitative agro-morphologic traits by 27 F1 offspring obtained from intraspecific and 24 F1 offspring from inter-specific hybridization among ten parental accessions of okra. The performances of their F1 offspring were evaluated against the respective parents for expression of heterosis for key quantitative traits including days to 50% germination, days to 50% flowering, plant height, fresh fruit weight, length of pod and number of seeds per pod. It was observed that. the cross, T3 X T1 came out with the highest BPH for days to 50% germination while the crosses AG X T4, AG X YL and T2 X T3, respectively recorded highest BPH for (days to 50% flowering and number of branches per plant), (length of pod and Fresh fruit weight) and (Plant height and number of seeds per pod).
Rosmarinic acid and kidney ischemia reperfusion damage

Core tip Renal ischemia and reperfusion (I/R) injury is the main reason of acute renal failure (ARF) and may also be related to the occurrence and development of chronic kidney disease. Amongst various plants, recent researches have revealed favorable finding about efficiency rosmarinic acid on improvement of renal ischemia reperfusion injury. Citation Kafeshani M. Rosmarinic acid and kidney ischemia reperfusion damage. Ann Res Antioxid. 2016;1(2):e25.
Genomic analyses provide insights into peach local adaptation and responses to climate change

The environment has constantly shaped plant genomes, but the genetic bases underlying how plants adapt to environmental influences remain largely unknown. We constructed a high-density genomic variation map by re-sequencing genomes of 263 geographically representative peach landraces and wild relatives. A combination of whole-genome selection scans and genome-wide environmental association studies (GWEAS) was performed to reveal the genomic bases of peach local adaptation to diverse climates comprehensively. A total of 2,092 selective sweeps that underlie local adaptation to both mild and extreme climates were identified, including 339 sweeps conferring genomic pattern of adaptation to high altitudes. Using GWEAS, a total of 3,496 genomic loci strongly associated with 51 specific environmental variables were detected. The molecular mechanism underlying adaptive evolution of high drought, strong UV-B, cold hardiness, sugar content, flesh color, and bloom date were revealed. Finally, based on 30 years of observation, a candidate gene associated with bloom date advance, representing peach responses to global warming, was identified. Collectively, our study provides insights into molecular bases of how environments have shaped peach genomes by natural selection and adds valuable genome resources and candidate genes for future studies on evolutionary genetics, adaptation to climate changes, and future breeding.
The Effect of IFRS Adoption on Corporate Cash Holdings: Evidence from MENA Countries

ABSTRACT We investigate the relationship between IFRS adoption and firms’ cash holdings in ten Arab countries in the MENA. We first show that IFRS adoption reduces the cash holdings of the firms. The effect of IFRS adoption is robust for high-income countries in the Gulf region. This result implies that high-quality financial information reduces the information asymmetries; this, in turn, lowers the cost of capital and cash holdings. We suppose that strong macroeconomic conditions in Gulf countries facilitate the proper application of IFRS by weakening the incentives for earnings management. We also show that regardless of the income level of the countries, IFRS adoption reduces the cash holdings of large firms. Furthermore, we conclude that IFRS adoption is not able to reduce cash holdings in the case of high uncertainty (in terms of cash flow volatility of the firms) in the MENA.
THE QUALITY SERVICE FOR PATIENTS OF BPJS WITH ANTENATAL PATIENTS SATISFACTION IN THE COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTERS IN TEGAL CITY

The Social Insurance Administration Organization or known as BPJS is one form of social protection to ensure the community in order to realize the provision of health insurance and meet the health needs of the community. To realize the 1945 Constitution, article 28 and Law no. 36 of 2009, the government must provide health services that are equitable, fair, and affordable for the people of Indonesia. In the service of pregnant women patients will get satisfaction in the service at the health center both independently and in collaboration, therefore every pregnant woman needs to require at least four visits during the antenatal period, namely one visit during the first trimester, one visit during the second trimester and two times visit during the third trimester. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of BPJS patient services with antenatal care patient satisfaction at the Community Health Center in Tegal City. The study design was descriptive-analytic with the cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all pregnant women in the Community Health Center in Tegal City in July 2019. The sampling technique used in this study was the accidental sampling technique, with the total sample obtained was 70 respondents. The results of this study are the characteristics of respondents about BPJS ownership obtained; all respondents already have BPJS (100%), most respondents were at the gestational age 4-6 months gestation (42.9%), and most respondents were multipara (61.4%). The satisfaction of pregnant women in terms of tangibility, reliability, assurance, responsiveness, and empathy, most respondents were satisfied with ANC services at the Community Health Center in Tegal City. Keywords : BPJS, antenatal care, quality
Mothers′ perception toward neonatal jaundice in Kafr El-batanoon village, Menoufia, Egypt

Objectives The aim of this study was to evaluate the knowledge, attitude, and practice of the mothers toward neonatal jaundice (NNJ). Background NNJ is a significant cause of neonatal morbidity worldwide and accounts for 75% of hospital readmissions in the first week of life. Severe NNJ can lead to irreversible brain damage or even death in otherwise healthy newborns. Because of early discharge of mothers from the hospitals, the responsibility of mothers in recognizing jaundice has increased. Mothers therefore play a vital role in the early identification and prevention of complication. Materials and methods This cross-sectional study was carried out on 265 mothers who attended Kafr El-batanoon primary health care for antenatal care or for their babies′ vaccinations. The mothers were interviewed using a predesigned questionnaire to assess their knowledge, practice, and attitude toward NNJ. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 13. Results The results showed that only 18.9% of mothers had good knowledge about NNJ. Mother′s knowledge was significantly influenced by their level of education, age, parity, and previous history. About 48.0% of participants had good attitude toward NNJ and its management. However, 95.8% of mothers expressed their willingness to seek medical advice if their babies develop NNJ; only 25.3% had a good practice and stated that they would seek medical attention within the first 24 h of jaundice, which was significantly influenced by their age, parity, occupation, and history. Conclusion Participants attending Kafr El-batanoon Unit had adequate idea about recognition of NNJ. However, their knowledge of causes, danger signs of complications, complications, and treatment were poor, with common misconceptions. Their attitude toward the management of NNJ was apparently positive, whereas practice was poor. Knowledge and practice of mothers were significantly influenced by their age, parity, and history of NNJ in previous babies. Therefore, it is recommended that healthcare providers should give more health education on NNJ to the mothers during antenatal care visits.
An urban aboriginal health and wellbeing program: participant perceptions

Issue addressed An urban Aboriginal health and wellbeing program was implemented in 2011 to improve healthy eating and physical activity knowledge, attitudes and behaviours amongst a small group of local Aboriginal community members. The aim of this study was to evaluate the program on participant’s health and wellbeing. Methods A participatory action research method using photovoice was adopted. Following a period of familiarisation, 13 participants were each provided with a digital camera and asked to take photographs that represented health and wellbeing. Individual semi-structured interviews were conducted where concepts of health and wellbeing, as well as perceptions of the program, as depicted through photographs were explored. Interviews were transcribed and analysed thematically. Results The meaning of health and wellbeing for participants in this study was underpinned by components of prolonging life and social and emotional factors. Motivation for attending the program was dominated by social benefits. Improvements in healthy eating, an increase in socialisation and the ability to cope with stress were expressed. Positive feedback about program activities and staff was provided and barriers were identified. Conclusion This study has uncovered facilitators, motivators, barriers and benefits relating to participation in an urban Aboriginal health and wellbeing program through the use of photovoice, thus providing implications for future health promotion and research. So what? Promoting and addressing the social benefits, in addition to the intended outcomes on behaviour and anthropometric changes associated with health and wellbeing programs that target
PERAN KEPUASAN DALAM MEMEDIASI PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP NIAT BELI ULANG KONSUMEN LION AIR

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis signifikansi pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen dan niat beli ulang konsumen, kepuasan konsumen terhadap niat beli ulang konsumen, dan peran kepuasan konsumen memediasi pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap niat beli ulang konsumen. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Denpasar yang melibatkan 110 orang responden. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah path. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen, kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap niat beli ulang, kepuasan konsumen berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap niat beli ulang, dan kepuasan konsumen mampu memediasi pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap niat beli ulang. Pihak manajemen Lion Air agar lebih memperhatikan kualitas pelayanan, meningkatkan kembali kepuasan konsumen serta memperhatikan dan mengupayakan niat beli ulang konsumen. Kata kunci: kualitas pelayanan, niat beli ulang, kepuasan konsumen
Was the First Public Health Campaign Successful? The Tuberculosis Movement and its Effect on Mortality

The U.S. tuberculosis movement pioneered many of the strategies of modern public health campaigns. Dedicated to eradicating a specific disease, it was spearheaded by voluntary associations and supported by the sale of Christmas seals. Although remarkable in its scope and intensity, the effectiveness of the tuberculosis (TB) movement has not been studied in a systematic fashion. Using newly digitized mortality data at the municipal level for the period 1900-1917, we explore the effectiveness of the measures championed by the TB movement. Our results suggest that the adoption of a municipal reporting requirement was associated with a 6 percent decrease in pulmonary TB mortality, while the opening of a state-run sanatorium was associated with an almost 4 percent decrease in pulmonary TB mortality. However, these and other anti-TB measures can explain, at most, only a small portion of the overall decline in pulmonary TB mortality observed during the period under study.
Multisection tandem couplers with coupled‐line sections having unequal lengths

A novel concept of multisection tandem couplers composed of 2 quarter wavelength coupled‐line sections in between which a 270°‐long section is inserted has been proposed. The presented couplers feature relaxed coupling coefficients' requirements and a shorter overall electrical length with respect to the classic multisection tandem couplers, preserving simultaneously similar frequency characteristics to the ones obtainable in classic solutions. The proposed concept has been verified by the design and measurements of the developed tandem coupler operating at the center frequency 2 GHz with amplitude characteristics of a three‐section directional coupler.
THE EFFECT OF ALPHA-MANGOSTIN IN BALANCING THE RATIO OF CYTOKINES PRO-AND ANTI-INFLAMMATION-GAMMA (IFN-γ/IL-10) AND SEVERITY OF THE DISEASE IN MICE INFECTED WITH MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS MULTIDRUG-RESISTANT

ABSTRACT Objective: The objective of this study was observed to measure the effect of alpha-mangostin in balancing the ratio of interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) and interleukin-10 (IL-10), and the severity of the disease in mice which infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis multidrug-resistant (TB-MDR). Method: Infected BALB/c mice were consisted of five groups: Treated with anti-TB drugs+α-mangostin, treated with anti-TB drugs, given α-mangostin during treatment, and control group. Cytokine levels of culture supernatant of spleen cells were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The number of bacterial colonies was derived from a primary cell culture of bronchoalveolar lavage. Statistical analysis was performed with Anova, Kruskal-Wallis test and correlation Pearson, and Spearman-rank test. Result: Median IFN-γ production was higher in mice, which given with α-mangostin during treatment is 1838.2 pg/ml and control is 1585.5 pg/ml compared treated with anti-TB drugs+α-mangostin (1312 pg/ml) and anti-TB drugs (1429.3 pg/ml) (p>0.05). The highest result production of median IL-10 in the 3th group is (465.91 pg/ml) and the lowest in the control group is 195.29 pg/ml, p>0.05. Median IFN-γ/IL-10 ratio of the 3th group very low (3.94), it means the 3th group is experienced with severity of TB. Alpha-mangostin was decreased in severity of disease based on the number of TB-MDR bacterial colonies (p≤0.05). Conclusion: α-mangostin have an effect on the balancing IFN-γ/IL-10 ratio and reduce a severity of TB-MDR with using immunomodulator. Keywords : Tuberculosis multidrug-resistant, Alpha-mangostin, Interferon-γ/interleukin-10 ratio, Number of tuberculosis multidrug-resistant bacterial colonies.
Manipulating aspen (Populus tremuloides) seedling size characteristics to improve initial establishment and growth on competitive sites

ABSTRACT Trembling aspen is an important component of the boreal mixedwood forest region and is a key component of numerous ecological functions. As a result, aspen has become a target species for forest restoration after industrial disturbance; however, aspen seedling afforestation research is still in its infancy as seedling and site characteristics and their interactions which drive establishment success in the field are poorly understood. This study examined the growth response of three aspen size classes across six sites differing in competition and soil moisture availability. With competing vegetation present, tall seedlings with lower root-to-shoot ratios had less height growth aboveground and reduced root egress (relative to total root mass) belowground, indicating that light was not the most limiting factor aboveground and that higher root-to-shoot ratios may aid in competition for rooting space. Differences between size classes were less pronounced on sites with no competition or sites with extreme conditions (high competition or low soil moisture availability) during outplanting. Reducing competing vegetation before outplanting improved height growth, particularly in seedlings with high root-to-shoot ratios. For aspen, planting short to medium-sized seedlings with higher root-to-shoot ratios offers a reasonable balance between cost and production of a stress-tolerant seedling.
A Local Communication System Over Wi-Fi Direct: Implementation and Performance Evaluation

Wireless communication demands increase sharply with the explosive growth of mobile devices. The communications mainly depend on the infrastructure-based networks, e.g., WLANs and cellular networks. However, such wireless connections may be unavailable in crowded areas (e.g., concert and conference hall) or interrupted by infrastructure failures caused by earthquake or tsunami. These promote the evolution of local communication systems over device-to-device communication, such as Bluetooth and Wi-Fi Direct (WFD). However, none of the existing studies construct a full-featured local communication system, and they do not consider how to support the user mobility either. In this article, we implement and evaluate the performance of a WFD-based local communication system. First, we improve the intragroup communication by the native implementation of WFD on the Android platform, and propose an application-layer forwarding solution for the intergroup communication, which can be applied to three or more connected groups. Then, we put forward a self-adaptive handover mechanism taking user mobility and node failures into account. To deal with the uncertainty in the handover decision procedure, a fuzzy-logic-based normalized quantitative decision algorithm (FNQD) with the weights derived from the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP) is utilized. Finally, we evaluate the performance of the system through both simulation and experiment analysis. Results show that we can get a maximum throughput of 31.7 Mb/s for the intragroup communication and a maximum goodput of 4.76 Mb/s for the intergroup communication. What is more, mobile devices could perform various types of handover according to their roles and status, which could improve the robustness of the local communication system.
Healthcare software design and implementation—A project failure case

Electronic health records (EHRs) are implemented by many health care organizations as a potential service solution. Despite the appeal of EHRs, failure in their implementation can lead to negative consequences, ranging from the loss of money to reputation damage, for health care providers. However, the causes of this problem have not attracted the attention of a sufficient number of researchers. This paper aims to investigate this phenomenon objectively and subjectively in a public context using an interview‐based qualitative approach supported by archival data and records of a real‐world failed EHR project. The results show that the factors influencing failure are divergent and include technical and managerial issues. In particular, the timing and duration of the training as well as the integration of EHR with the enterprise systems were found to be the strongest influencing factors, followed by reasons related to the software design (eg, a lack of required pharmacy functionality) and software people management (eg, resistance to change). The paper also discusses points related to EHR development and design, such as the development paradigm, data quality and validation, architecture for security, and source code naming convention.