Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
The Relationship between Uric Acid Concentration and Some of Plasma Lipids in Patients with C. V. Disease in General Hospital of Al-Nasseriya

Cardiovascular disorders are refer to the class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels (arteries and veins). While the term technically refers to any disease that affects the cardiovascular system. Cholesterol is classified as a sterol (a contraction of steroid and alcohol). Although cholesterol is essential for life; high levels in circulation are associated with atherosclerosis. Triglyceride (more properly known as triacylglycerol , TAG or triacylglyceride) is a glyceride in which the glycerol is esterified with three fatty acids. It is the main constituent of vegetable oil and animal fats.High-density lipoproteins (HDL) is one of the 5 major groups of lipoproteins (chylomicrons, VLDL, IDL, LDL, HDL) which enable lipids like cholesterol and triglycerides to be transported in the blood stream. In healthy individuals, about thirty percent of blood cholesterol is carried by HDL. Uric acid (or urate) is non-protein nitrogen compound with the formula C5H4N4O3. This study aimed to determine the relation between uric acid, cholesterol, triglyceride and HDL-cholesterol concentration in cardiovascular disorders patients. Serum sample were collected from 84 cardiovascular disorders patients attended to the general hospital of Alnasseriya. All samples were analyzed for uric acid , cholesterol, triglyceride and HDL-cholesterol concentration by enzymatic-colorimetric method kits. The data showed a highly significant increased in the serum concentration of uric acid , cholesterol and triglyceride in cardiovascular disorders patients compared with healthy control (P 0.05) . The data of this study strengthen the possibility that high concentration of uric acid may act as a risk factor in cardiovascular disease.
Viable Populations for Conservation: Effective population size, genetic variation, and their use in population management

A fundamental fact of population genetics is that in closed populations (i.e., without immigration) the presence of only a small number of individuals, sustained over several generations, will lead to the depletion of genetic variation. Thus, the number of individuals is a crucial parameter in determining the amount of genetic variability that can be maintained in a population. This, in turn, influences the probability of long-term survival of a population because genetic variation is requisite for evolutionary adaptation to a changing environment. Thus, maintaining population numbers and genetic variation must be a central theme of plans for long-term population management. In the last decade there have been several discussions of the role of population genetics in the management and conservation of threatened species (e.g., Soule and Wilcox, 1980; Frankel and Soule, 1981; Schonewald-Cox et al ., 1983); such references provide a useful background for persons interested in this topic. Here we extend this treatment in four ways. First, we suggest criteria for the management of populations from a genetic perspective. We show how the effective size of a population, the pattern of natural selection, and rates of mutation interact to determine the amount and kinds of genetic variation maintained. Time scales associated with the different processes are also discussed.
Complete mitochondrial genome of endangered Rhodeus pseudosericeus and its implications for the reconstruction of phylogenetic relationship among Acheilognathinae species

Abstract Rhodeus pseudosericeus is a native bitterling to the Korean Peninsula and found in very limited areas with small census size. Here, its complete mitochondrial genome was analyzed to provide novel data for the reconstruction of phylogenetic relationship among Acheilognathinae species. The genome was a 16,574 bp long consisting of 1 putative control region, 2 rRNA genes, 22 tRNA and 13 protein-coding genes. The gene arrangement was completely identical to those observed in other Acheilognathinae species as well as in other cyprinid species. In our phylogenetic analyses, three major genera of Acheilognathinae indepedently formed monophyletic groups in the tree reconstructed based on the whole genome sequences, whereas Rhodeus was not recovered as a single monophyly when solely considering protein-coding genes, indicating that the taxonomic reevaluation is still required in this subfamily.
A perennial bloom of Planktothrix agardhii (Cyanobacteria) in a shallow eutrophic French lake: limnological and microcystin production studies

A perennial bloom of the hepatotoxic filamentous cyanobacterium Planktothrix agardhii was investigated from January 1999 to February 2000 in a shallow eutrophic lake in the south of Paris (Viry-Châtillon, France). The lake is linked to the Seine River by an artificial channel and used for both recreation and fishing. Little data on cyanobacterial blooms is available in France. The aim of this preliminary study was to characterise the cyanobacterial bloom limnologically as well as for toxicity levels at one site in the lake and another in the channel. A relatively high biomass of P. agardhii was maintained throughout the year with maximum density in winter (7.9 ×10 4 to 4.5×10 6 trichomes/L). The only other significant phytoplankton species in the water bodies was also a cyanobacterium: Limnothrix redekei. The nutrient levels in the lake, although still relatively high (SRP varied in the range between 0.13 and 2 μM but NO 3 - stayed under the detection limit), were generally lower than in the channel which reflected the hydraulic influence of exchanges with the eutrophic Seine River. The concentration of microcystins (hepatotoxic cyclic heptapeptides) was measured in bloom extracts throughout the year using two different techniques: protein phosphatase 2A inhibition assay and high performance liquid chromatography coupled to diode array detection (HPLC-DAD). High microcystin concentrations, up to 5.2 μg/L MCYST-LR eq., were found at the two sampling sites, with good correlation between the two methods. The presence of five different microcystins was confirmed by further analysis of samples by LC-MS. Factors affecting seasonal population bloom dynamics, toxicity and the possible public health significance of these toxic cyanobacterial populations in the lake are discussed.
Planting Time and Flurprimidol Treatment Influence the Growth and Flowering of Lachenalia

S UMMARY . The growth and ﬂowering of ‘Rupert’ and ‘Ronina’ lachenalia ( Lache- nalia ) in a greenhouse environment were manipulated by varying planting times and ﬂurprimidol treatments. Bulbs were planted in November, December, January, and February. At each planting date, the following ﬂurprimidol treatments were tested: soaking the bulbs before planting (15 and 30 mg (cid:1) L L 1 ) or a single foliar spray (15, 30, 45, and 60 mg (cid:1) L L 1 ). The results showed that foliar application of ﬂurprimidol was ineffective in controlling inﬂorescence stem height and inﬂores- cence length; only soaking bulbs of ‘Rupert’ in ﬂurprimidol at the concentration of 30 mg (cid:1) L L 1 shortened the inﬂorescence stem height. Moreover, soaking bulbs in the concentration of 30 mg (cid:1) L L 1 may be recommended for potted lachenalia production, as shorter and wider leaves were obtained and every planted bulb emerged and ﬂowered. The later the date of planting of the bulbs, the more quickly the plants began to ﬂower. As planting time was delayed, inﬂorescence stem length and leaf length decreased, and the number of ﬂorets and leaf width increased. Soaking the bulbs in the retardant (30 mg (cid:1) L L 1 ) delayed the emergence of ﬂowers for 5–6 days, but the retardant did not affect the number of leaves or the number of ﬂorets per inﬂorescence. Regardless of the factors applied, the two cultivars of lachenalia differed with respect to each of the analyzed traits.
Weed species diversity in spring barley varies with crop rotation and tillage, but not with nutrient source

The development of sustainable farming systems depends on our ability to predict and manage the response of weed communities to changes in cropping practices. A study was established at Normandin, Québec, Canada, to investigate the influence of liquid dairy manure and mineral fertilizer, as well as chisel and moldboard plow tillage systems, in a spring barley monoculture and a 3-yr spring barley-forage rotation that included red clover and timothy. Weed species richness (Margalef's DMG), evenness (Shannon's E), and diversity (Shannon's H') were examined in these treatments from 1992 to 1995. Nutrient source had no effect on any of the three diversity indices. Evenness values were extremely low in all years, suggesting dominance of a few weed species in most treatments. Weed species richness and diversity generally were greater in the barley-forage rotation compared with the monoculture. Tillage effects on richness and diversity varied with crop rotation. Margalef's DMG and Shannon's H' were greater in 1993 and 1995, but they were lower in 1994 when chisel was compared with moldboard plowing in the monoculture. In 1994, chickweed density was about five times greater in the chisel-plowed monoculture compared with other treatment combinations of rotation and tillage. In 1995, only one species with a density of six plants m−2 occurred in the moldboard-plowed monoculture compared with three to six species and densities of 51 to 832 plants m−2 in the other rotation by tillage treatments. Climatic conditions and herbicide use patterns in the different crop rotation treatments may have contributed to the more dynamic nature of weed species diversity in the barley monoculture. Reduced frequency of tillage and herbicide application; management of the forage stands, especially with regard to their termination; and improved soil resource availability likely explained the increased but more stable diversity of the weed communities in the barley-forage rotation.
Isolation and characterization of Enterobacter sakazakii from milk foods and environment

Dairy products, clinical and environmental samples were analysed for the presence of Enterobacter sakazakii. From 150 samples 9 isolates were identified as E. sakazakii by phenotypic characterization and 16S rRNA gene based PCR assay. Enterobacter sakazakii could be isolated from infant milk powder, Yamuna river water, raw milk and a diarrhoeal child's stools. Two suspected isolates from faeces of an apparently healthy goat were also confirmed to be E. sakazakii. Response to 26 antibiotics varied with the isolates. All strains produced DNase and 10 strains showed β-haemolysis, indicating their pathogenic potential. Occurrence of E. sakazakii in various test samples suggests the risk of developing neonatal infections.
Effect of dual inoculation with Azospirillum and Rhizobium on nodulation adn nitrogen fixation in pigeon pea

Seed bacterization with diazotrophic bacteria showed an appreciable gain in nodulation, nitrogen fixation and bio mass of pigeon pea under Leonard jar conditions. The response was superior with symbiotic bacteria. Combined inoculation of pigeon pea with Rhizobium and Azospirillum increased nodulation and nitrogen fixation. The effect was significant when Rhizobium mutants with reduced nitrogenase activity were used. The establishment of Azospirillum in the pigeon pea rhizoplane and nodules was confirmed by reisolation
Effects of Different Dietary Levels of Two Types of Olive Pulp and Exogenous Enzyme Supplementation on the Gastrointestinal tract size, Immunology and Hematology of Broilers

The effects of the dietary inclusion of olive pulp (OP) and the supplementation of a commercial enzyme blend (ENZ) on the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) size, and immune and hematological parameters were evaluated. In total, 600 one-day-old Ross 308 male broiler chicks were divided into 6 treatments according to a completely randomized design, in a 2×2×2 factorial scheme, consisting of the dietary inclusion of two olive pulp levels (50 and 100 g/kg in diet), two pulp categories (processed and unprocessed), and the inclusion or not of an enzyme blend. On d 42, birds were euthanized and blood samples were collected, and lymphoid, hematologic, and GIT organs were measured. The inclusion of 100g/kg OP in the diets increased jejunum relative weight (J%) and jejunum length (p ≤ 0.05). Processed OP reduced jejunum weight and length, J%, and left cecum length, serum triglycerides and VLDL cholesterol levels (p ≤ 0.05). Enzyme supplementation did affect any of the studied parameters (p>0.05). The OP inclusion improved the GIT size, while processed OP reduced GIT measurements and serum lipid levels.
Silicon consumption in two shallow‐water sponges with contrasting biological features

There is growing awareness that to improve the understanding of the biological control of silicon (Si) cycling in the oceans, the biogeochemical models need to incorporate Si users other than diatoms. In the last decades, siliceous sponges are coming into sight as important Si users, but the scarce quantitative information on how they use Si is hindering the assessment of their role. We are here investigating Si consumption kinetics in two demosponge species (Tethya citrina and Hymeniacidon perlevis) that have contrasting biological features while inhabiting at the same sublittoral habitat. In laboratory experiments, we have determined that both species share some common traits when incorporating Si from seawater: (1) saturable Michaelis‐Menten kinetics; (2) maximum velocity of Si consumption occurring at high silicic acid (DSi) concentrations (∼150 μM) that are not available in shallow waters of the modern oceans; (3) the ability to increase consumption rates rapidly and predictably in response to increasing DSi availability; and (4) half‐saturation constants that indicate an affinity for DSi lower than those of diatom systems. Across the four sponge species investigated to date, the affinity for DSi varies about 4.5 times. Our results also suggest that at least part of that between‐species variability reflects the skeletonization level of the species. Within a given species, there are also between‐individual differences in the DSi demand, which appear to reflect the particular physiological condition of each individual (i.e., body size, reproductive vs. non‐reproductive stage).
Aerosol suspension feeding and current velocities: distributional controls for late Osagean crinoids

Distributional patterns of late Osagean (Mississippian) crinoids from the east-central United States are examined using multivariate analysis of crinoid species diversity and species abundance data. We confirm previous hypotheses that three well-defined crinoid associations existed during the late Osagean. These associations were dominated, respectively, by 1) monobathrid camerates preserved in carbonate packstones; 2) poteriocrine inadunates in higher-energy siltstones and sandstones; and 3) disparid inadunates, cyathocrine inadunates, and flexibles in mudstones where neither monobathrids nor poteriocrines dominated. In conjunction with petrologic data on the enclosing sediments, the analyses suggest that these associations occurred along a spectrum of increasing current velocity at the seafloor. Camerates, poteriocrine inadunates, and flexibles are interpreted to display preferences for specific environmental conditions, whereas disparid and cyathocrine inadunates are inferred to be environmental generalists. The different environmental distributions of the major crinoid groups are interpreted to be a function of the mode or modes of aerosol filtration feeding used by each group. This inference is possible through functional morphologic and morphometric studies of crinoid arms, because the skeletal elements of the arms, which are commonly preserved, are directly involved in feeding.
ENTEROPARASITES AND COMMENSALS IN STUDENTS AGED 7 TO 14 YEARS IN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS OF CAMPOS NOVOS, WEST OF SANTA CATARINA, BRAZIL

Intestinal diseases caused by parasites are a worldwide public health problem and contribute to social and economic problems, especially among low-income populations, which lack basic conditions and hygiene. This study aimed to evaluate the occurrence of intestinal parasites in students between 7 and 14 years of age from rural and urban areas of Campos Novos, Santa Catarina. A total of 109 fecal samples, stored in SAF solution, were analyzed by spontaneous sedimentation and centrifuge-fluctuation methods. Twenty-four (58.5%) and 21 (30.9%) samples were positive for the presence of parasites in the rural and urban areas, respectively, indicating a higher prevalence in rural areas. Among 8 distinct parasites identified in samples, Ancylostomatidae (hookworm) (35%) and Ascaris lumbricoides (28.3%) were the most abundant, followed by Entamoeba coli (25%), Giardia lamblia (5%), Balantidium coli (1.6%), Iodamoeda sp. (1.6%), Isospora belli (1.6%) and Trichuris trichiura (1.6%). Polyparasitism (hookworm and A. lumbricoides) was identified in one student from a rural area. Also, B. coli was identified in one sample and could indicate contamination of the human water supplies with pig manure. Moreover, the sanitary conditions in the rural and urban areas were very distinct, which may have contributed to the difference between the numbers of students infected with those parasites. In conclusion, these data suggest a higher prevalence of parasites in students from rural areas and that an improvement in sanitary conditions in rural areas is necessary in order to reduce parasitism in this population.
Histoarchitecture of Harderian gland of Camel (Camelus dromedarius)

The architecture of Harderian gland was studied in 6 adult camels of either sex. The Harderian gland was a compound tubuloalveolar mucous gland. The glandular acini lined with pyramidal cells were differentiated into 3 types on the basis of nuclear morphology. Type-1 cells had round to oval nuclei with unitorm distribution of fine chromatin material. Type-II cells contained smaller, round and darkly stained nuclei whereas, the nuclei of type-III cell were largest and lightly stained. The cytoplasm of these cells was eosinophilic and densely granular towards the apical portion. The intra glandular ducts presented varying types of epithelia with different types of cells. The glandular tissue showed PAS positive reaction for varying concentrations of mucopolysaccharides in different cell types. The fatty tissue, blood capillaries, plates of hyaline cartilage. lymphoid aggregations, plasma cells and macrophages were interspersed in between the glandular tissue.
Effect of Hydrogen Cyanamide on Vegetative Growth, Yield, and Fruit Quality of Fig cv. Zidi in a Warm Production Area

ABSTRACT The fig tree (Ficus carica L.) is widely cultivated in the Mediterranean region under warm climates. Fig yield is governed by the previous crop load and is strongly dependent on shoot length. Special cultural practices are required to stimulate new vegetative growth that will ensure regular and high productivity. The present study focused on the use of the rest breaking agent hydrogen cyanamide (HC) as Dormex to enhance vegetative growth, which influences the yield. A field trial was held in northern Tunisia (36° 49′ N; 9° 48′ E) on mature fig trees cv. Zidi. In reference to untreated trees as control, two hydrogen cyanamide treatments at 1% and 1.5% HC were considered. Bud break rate, vegetative growth, starch content of shoots, yield, and fruit characteristics were assessed. Results indicated that 1.5% HC significantly increased shoot length, fruit number per shoot, and yield. It advanced bud break by 10 days and fruit ripening by 7 days compared to the control. However, leaf number, leaf area, and starch content seem to be unaffected by hydrogen cyanamide treatments. Regarding fruit quality, a 1.5% HC dose significantly increased dry matter content, while fruit diameter and total soluble solids remain unaffected. In conclusion, hydrogen cyanamide could be used under warm conditions to improve vegetative growth of fig trees cv. Zidi and consequently fig productivity. Application of 1.5% HC 40 days before bud break was the most effective in increasing shoot length and yield.
Comparative Evaluation of Lateral Flow Assay and PCR for Detection of Canine Parvovirus

| Parvoviral gastroenteritis is a highly contagious viral disease which causes severe acute haemorrhagic enteritis and myocarditis in puppies over the age of 3-4 months. The present study was undertaken to detect the presence of canine parvovirus (CPV) in fecal samples of diarrhoeic dogs by conventional polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and Lateral flow assay (LFA) test followed by a comparative evaluation of the diagnostic potential of these tests. A total of 65 samples from dogs were collected including 48 faecal samples, 13 blood samples, and 4 tissue samples from different breeds and age group of animals presented to Veterinary College Hospital, Hebbal, Bengaluru. The animals were showing profuse diarrhoea with foetid odor and blood mixed faeces. Of the sixty five samples subjected to PCR and LFA, thirty and twenty samples were positive by PCR and LFA respectively. Of the thirty positive samples, seventeen were positive by both the tests and thirteen samples were positive only by PCR. The sensitivity and specificity of LFA compared to PCR was found to be 56.6% and 91.18%, respectively. The present study indicates that LFA is more sensitive than PCR and the assay can be routinely used as a rapid field level test for diagnosing CPV infections in canines.
Molecular Study of SHV-11 and SHV-12 Genes among Klebsiella Pneumoniae Isolated from UTI Patients in Erbil City

Among 350 urine samples collected from urinary tract infection patients in Erbil city, (50) isolates were identified as Klebsiella pneumoniae using cultural, morphological and biochemical characteristics. Their identity confirmed by Vitek2 system. Extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) production determined by phenotypic and molecular methods. Phenotypic detection methods include an initial screening by using (ATM30, CTX5 and CI30), by which (52%) were resistant. Phenotypic ESBL production was confirmed by DDST and CDM. Eight per cent of the isolates were ESBL producer by DDST and (42%) were ESBL producer by CDM. Fifty per cent of the isolates were ESBL producer by both methods. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) amplification used for detection of SHV-11 (a non- ESBL) gene in the genomic DNA and SHV-12 (an ESBL) gene in the plasmid DNA. SHV-11 found in the genomic DNA of 96% of ESBL producer isolates, while 88% of phenotypic ESBL negative isolates contained SHV-11 in their genomic DNA. Seventy two per cent of the phenotypic ESBL producer isolates had SHV-12 in their plasmid DNA, whereas 44% of the phenotypic ESBL negative isolates contained SHV-12 in their plasmid DNA. Out of 25 phenotypic ESBL producer isolates, 72% carried SHV-11 and SHV-12, whilst only 44% of phenotypic ESBL negative isolates contained both genes.
MORPHOLOGICAL AND HISTOLOGICAL STUDY FOR LIVER IN LOCAL COOT BIRDS FULICA ATRA

The results of this study showed that the liver of coot bird fulica atra is closely resample to the liver of fowl that it lies in the ventral part of the body cavity and seems red-brown in color and divided into two lobes, right and left . Histologically the liver of coot bird enclosed by thin capsule of connective tissue that continue to subdivided the liver into lobules . The hepatocyte which arranged radially around the central vein as hepatocord in two cells thickness . These cells are polygonal in shape and have rounded nucleus and there is present of sinusoids between hepatocords which lined by flattened endothelial cells .