Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
The Potential Impact of a Dog Training Program on the Animal Adoptions in an Italian Shelter

Simple Summary Human–dog relationships are mainly focused on the physical and emotional wellbeing, and has much evolved in the last decades, becoming even more intense over time. Such a novel conception should also be applied to the life that takes place in kennels, which have been mistakenly regarded as a landfill or a burden on society for too many years. Here, we took into consideration an Italian shelter, and analyzed 555 adopted dogs who underwent a well-detailed behavioral training program, to assess the potential impact of the education upon the adoption of attitude. We documented a higher increase in the number of adoptions both for adult and senior animals when compared to the age-matched untrained dogs. Collectively, our data highlight the importance of a proper training, mainly accomplished with reward methods, to get a more suitable and balanced owner-dog attachment. Abstract One of the main concerns of the human–dog relationship is today associated with the quality life inside the kennels, which are very often regarded as animal dump where dogs are exiled, representing a burden on society. In the present study we sought to investigate the importance of performing an appropriate behavioral program on the adoption chances within an Italian shelter, near Naples (Ottaviano). In this respect, we enrolled 555 adopted dogs of different ages, who followed a tailored-4-month lasting training program between 2018 and 2020. Once entered there, they were carefully examined by the veterinary behaviorist, and directed towards a suited training program, to improve living conditions. We documented a higher number of both adult and senior dogs who left the kennel and were adopted, compared to the age-matched untrained animals (n = 479), housed in the same kennel from 2015 to 2017. Taken together, the present data highlight an important role for training in improving the natural attitudes of the companion dogs, thus pointing towards a better human–animal bond.
Association Between Dietary Nitrite intake and Glioma Risk: A Systematic Review and Dose-Response Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies

Background Nitrite and nitrate intake through food and water may be an important risk factor for many cancers, including glioma. However, the association of nitrite and nitrate with glioma is unclear. Objective This review aimed to quantitatively assess the effects of nitrite and nitrate on glioma by meta-analysis. Methods A literature search was conducted for available articles published in English using the databases of Embase, Web of Science, PubMed, Medline, and the Cochrane Library up to 24 March 2022. According to heterogeneity, the fixed-effects or random-effects model was selected to obtain the merger’s relative risk (RR). Based on the methods described by Greenland and Longnecker, we explored the dose-response relationship between nitrite/nitrate and the risk of glioma. Subgroup analysis, sensitivity analysis, and publication bias tests were also used. Results This study reviewed 17 articles, including 812,107 participants and 4,574 cases. For glioma in adults, compared with the lowest intakes, the highest intakes of nitrite significantly increased the risk of glioma (RR=1.26, 95% confidence interval (95%CI):1.09-1.47). For brain tumors in children, compared with the lowest intakes, the highest intakes of nitrate significantly increased the risk of brain tumors (RR=1.27, 95%CI:1.06-1.52). The results of subgroup and sensitivity analyses remained unchanged. In the dose-response relationship, per 1 mg/day increase in nitrite intake increased the risk of glioma by 14% (RR=1.14, 95%CI:1.01-1.27). Conclusions Our analysis suggests that nitrite increases the risk of glioma in adults, while nitrate increases the risk of brain tumors in children. Therefore, the effects of nitrite and nitrate on glioma cannot be ignored. Systematic Review Registration https://www.crd. york.ac. uk/prospero/, identifier CRD42022320295.
Intrapatient variability of 18F-FDG uptake in normal tissues

Objectives To investigate the effect of serum glucose level and other confounding factors on the variability of maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax) in normal tissues within the same patient on two separate occasions and to suggest an ideal reference tissue. Materials and Methods We retrospectively reviewed 334 18F-FDG PET/CT scans of 167 cancer patients including 38 diabetics. All patients had two studies, on average 152 ± 68 days apart. Ten matched volumes of interest were drawn on the brain, right tonsil, blood pool, heart, lung, liver, spleen, bone marrow, fat, and iliopsoas muscle opposite third lumber vertebra away from any pathological 18F-FDG uptake to calculate SUVmax. Results SUVmax of the lungs and heart were significantly different in the two studies (P = 0.003 and P = 0.024 respectively). Only the brain uptake showed a significant moderate negative correlation with the level of blood glucose in diabetic patients (r = −0.537, P = 0.001) in the first study, while the SUVmax of other tissues showed negligible or weak correlation with the level of blood glucose in both studies. The liver showed significant moderate positive correlation with body mass index (BMI) in both studies (r = .416, P = <0.001 versus r = 0.453, P = <0.001, respectively), and blood pool activity showed significant moderate positive correlation with BMI in the first study only (r = 0.414, P = <0.001). The liver and blood pool activities showed significant moderate negative correlation with 18F-FDG uptake time in first study only (r = −0.405, P-value = <0.001; and r = −0.409, P-value = <0.001, respectively). In the multivariate analysis, the liver showed a consistent effect of the injected 18F-FDG dose and uptake duration on its SUVmax on the two occasions. In comparison, spleen and muscle showed consistent effect only of the injected dose on the two occasions. Conclusion The liver, muscle, and splenic activities showed satisfactory test/retest stability and can be used as reference activities. The spleen and muscle appear to be more optimal reference than the liver, as it is only associated with the injected dose of 18F-FDG.
Mapping collaboration networks in talent management research

Purpose Despite the popularity of talent management (TM), very little has been published on the community of scholars that contribute to the knowledge base of the field. The purpose of this paper is to disclose the dynamics in TM research through a detailed analysis of its evolving collaboration networks (i.e. research communities) in order to identify key authors and major topics covered. Design/methodology/approach A total of 225 co-authored articles published on TM from 2001 to May 2016 were retrieved from the Web of Science and Scopus and then analyzed and mapped using social network analysis methods. Findings The authors identified two major scientific communities (one of 63 authors and the other one of 24 authors). Both communities not only have different characteristics and structure, but also focus on different topics. The authors identified key players within each community and offer a dynamic view on the main topics studied. Practical implications This paper may help practitioners and newcomers to the field to rapidly identify key players and main topics studied in the TM field. It may assist academic institutions and journal editorial teams in better assessing and identifying key scholars in this field. Originality/value This paper offers the first analysis of TM collaborative research networks.
Molybdenum-induced effects on nitrogen absorption and utilization under different nitrogen sources in Vitis vinifera

ABSTRACT Nitrogen (N) in different forms has been demonstrated to play significant roles in plants. However, little is known about molybdenum (Mo) effects on N absorption and utilization in grapevine seedlings grown under different N sources. The present study used a sand culture system to analyze the impact of Mo application (0 μM; 1 μM) on N absorption and utilization in grapevine (Vitislabrusca × V. vinifera ‘Shine Muscat’ (rootstock 3309 m)) young potted seedlings under different N sources (NO3 −, NH4NO3 and NH4 +). The different N forms and Mo application significantly influenced dry matter accumulation, and root architecture and activity. The effects of Mo on total N content followed the order of (NH4NO3 > NO3 − > NH4 +). Moreover, Mo and N induced VvMOT1 and VvNRT1.1 expression synergistically. Mo supply altered the utilization of NO3 −, NO2 −, and NH4 + in grapevines under different N sources. NH4NO3 showed the highest effect while NH4 + the least. Furthermore, the 15N-labeling experiment showed that the 15N content in shoot and root and the 15N-use efficiency were the highest after Mo application under NH4NO3 source, indicating the synergistic effects of Mo with the co-application of NO3 − and NH4 + sources. The study’s findings provide insights on Mo and N fertilizer utilization for cultivation and production practices in fruits.
ENGLISH PHONOLOGICAL PROBLEMS ENCOUNTERED BY ALBANIAN LEARNERS

To acquire command of a foreign language, the learner should learn the basic skills of that language, i.e. listening, speaking, reading and writing. English can be difficult to learn because there are almost always exceptions to the "rules. " For people of different cultures, some letters in English may be hard to pronounce as well. This can make the whole learning process more difficult. Correct pronunciation is a major key to language proficiency. Knowing the right vocabulary and when to use it simply is not enough. When you teach English as a second or foreign language, the primary goal is for students to communicate effectively. Pronunciation is basic to communication, and teachers should use the righ texercises to familiarize students with sounds and structure of English language. English pronunciation errors are sometimes specific to speakers of a certain language. However, many pronunciation errors are made by English language learners from different countries. Also, it is important to be aware that what may be considered a pronunciation error in an English-speaking country may not be so in another country where the main language is English. Even within different regions of a country, pronunciation of the same word in English may be very different. The aim of this paper is to present some of the difficulties the Albanian learners usually face in learning the English pronunciation.
Growth Performance of Tilapia Fed with Feed Containing Moringa Leaf Meal and Shrimp Meal

The research objective of this study was to determine the impact of feed enrichment using Moringa leaf meal and shrimp meal on the growth performance of Tilapia. The initial weight of experimental fish was 6.10 ± 0.55 g/ head. The treatments given were Treatment A (feed without Moringa leaf meal and shrimp meal), Treatment B (commercial feed + 20% shrimp flour), Treatment C (commercial feed + 10% Moringa leaf meal + 20% shrimp meal), and Treatment D (commercial feed + 20% Moringa leaf meal + 20% shrimp meal). In total, there were 4 treatments with 3 replications each. Fish rearing lasted for 40 days. The results showed that the treatments had no effect on amount of feed consumption, protein efficiency ratio, specific growth rate, feed efficiency, survival rate, coefficient of variation and hepatosomatic index (p>0,05), but had an effect on the amount of protein consumption and body protein (p<0, 05). In conclusion, the enrichment of feed containing Moringa leaf meal and shrimp meal had no effect on the growth performance of Tilapia.
The reverse question mark and L.G. Kempe incisions for decompressive craniectomy: A case series and narrative review of the literature

Background: Decompressive craniectomy (DC) is a lifesaving procedure, relieving intracranial hypertension. Conventionally, DCs are performed by a reverse question mark (RQM) incision. However, the use of the L. G. Kempe’s (LGK) incision has increased in the last decade. We aim to describe the surgical nuances of the LGK and the standard RQM incisions to treat patients with severe traumatic brain injury (TBI), intracranial hemorrhage (ICH), empyema, and malignant ischemic stroke. Furthermore, to describe, surgical limitations, wound healing, and neurological outcomes related to each technique. Methods: To describe a prospective acquired, case series including patients who underwent a DC using either an RQM or an LGK incision in our institution between 2019 and 2020. Results: A total of 27 patients underwent DC. Of those, ten patients were enrolled. The mean age was 42.1 years (26–71), and 60% were male. Five patients underwent DC using a large RQM incision; three had severe TBI, one ICH, and one ischemic stroke. The other five patients underwent DC using an LGK incision (one ICH, one subdural empyema, and one ischemic stroke). About 50% of patients presented severe headaches associated with vomiting, and six presented altered mental status (drowsy or stuporous). Motor deficits were present in four cases. In patients with ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke, symptoms were directly related to the stroke location. Hospital stays varied between 13 and 22 days. No readmissions were recorded, and no fatal outcome was documented during the follow-up. Conclusion: The utility of the LGK incision is comparable with the classic RQM incision to treat acute brain injuries, where an urgent decompression must be performed. Some of these cases include malignant ischemic strokes, ICH, and empyema. No differences were observed between both techniques in terms of prevention of scalp necrosis and general cosmetic outcomes.
Effect of Having Solar Panels on the Probability of Owning Battery Electric Vehicle

Greenhouse gas emissions, produced by various sectors, including transportation, are significantly impairing the environment and drive climate change. Battery electric vehicles are increasingly seen as a way to alleviate these problems, but they must be charged with electricity produced through environmentally friendly methods. This paper investigates a possible relationship between battery electric vehicles and solar photovoltaic panels using ENABLE.EU household survey data from ten European countries in autumn 2017–spring 2018. Based on the estimates from a recursive bivariate probit model, it is found that the probability that a household owns a battery electric vehicle increases significantly if said household owns solar photovoltaic panels. This suggests that a policy encouraging the home charging of battery electric vehicles using solar photovoltaic panels that includes an energy storage facility could speed up the transition to the use of these vehicles.
An Experimental Demonstration of MIMO C-OOK Scheme Based on Deep Learning for Optical Camera Communication System

Currently, wireless communication systems that use radio frequency are commonly deployed, for example, mobile communication systems, satellite systems, and the Internet of Things (IoT) systems. Based on their easy installation, wireless communication systems have benefits over other wired communication systems. However, using high frequencies to transfer data via wireless communication can hold significant risks for human health. Several researchers have studied this topic using visible light instead of Radio Frequency (RF) waveforms in communication systems. Many potential approaches are relevant in this regard, i.e., visible light communication, light fidelity, free-space optical, and optical camera communication. Artificial intelligence is also influencing the future of industry and people and is used to solve complex problems, create intelligent solutions, and replace human intelligence as the driving force behind emerging technologies such as big data, smart factories, and the IoT. In this paper, we proposed the architecture of the MIMO C-OOK (Multiple-Input Multiple-Output Camera On–Off Keying) scheme, which uses a convolutional neural network for light-emitting diode detection and a deep learning neural network for threshold predictions considering long-distance communication and mobility support. Our suggested method aimed to improve the performance of the traditional camera on–off keying scheme by increasing data rate, communication distance, and low bit error rate. Our suggested technique may achieve a communication distance of up to 22 m with a low error rate when considering the mobility impact (2 m/s, i.e., walking velocity) by controlling the exposure time, focal length, and employing Forward Error Correction code.
Experimental research on the development of the composition of the transdermal therapeutic system of anti-inflammatory action based on composition of natural substances

The aim of the work is to develop the composition of the transdermal therapeutic system of anti-inflammatory action based on active pharmaceutical ingredients of natural origin. Materials and methods. Selection of adhesive materials, plasticizers and solvents, the effect of introduction to the base of active pharmaceutical ingredients, determination of optimal temperature and drying time, pharmacological screening was performed by physicochemical, biopharmaceutical and biological research methods. Results. The composition of the hydrophilic adhesive composition, which includes polyvinylpyrrolidone, eudragit (adhesives), PEO-400 (plasticizer), isopropyl alcohol (solvent) 50: 8: 12: 30, respectively. This composition has excellent organoleptic properties, is easily applied to the polymer base, holds its shape well (does not flow beyond the base), is applied in a thin layer and evenly distributed on the base. The optimal mode of drying of the adhesive composition based on PVP is 75 °C for 30 min, based on PVA – 75 °C for 35 min, the composition containing eudragit - 50 °C for 10 min. It is established that the addition of active substances to the adhesive composition does not adversely affect its properties. The study of antiexudative activity using different combinations of substances of natural origin as API and found that the best anti-inflammatory properties (25 %) have a sample No. 4, which includes dry extracts of white willow bark and sage leaves and quercetin 3:1:3 in accordance. Conclusions. Based on physicochemical, biopharmaceutical and pharmacological studies, the composition of the transdermal therapeutic system of anti-inflammatory action with active pharmaceutical ingredients of natural origin has been developed
CONWIP implementation in a system with cross-trained teams

Although a significant amount of research exists on the implementation of the CONstant Work In Process (CONWIP) production control strategy in different types of manufacturing environments, the challenge posed by the complex flow of multiple products through the case manufacturing system of this work necessitates defining a unique type of item release rule to operate with the CONWIP control. The case system is a chair cover production line, which has sets of cross-trained teams that can process its different product models with different levels of efficiency. This work focusses on the CONWIP control strategy, but with the introduction of a new item release rule for prioritising items for release into the system. Results from simulation experiments show that operating CONWIP with an item release rule that is synchronised with the work rate of each of the system's cross-trained teams improves its performance. In comparison with a First in First out (FIFO) rule, this item release rule shortens the system throughput time. It also increases the chances of items being processed by the team most suitable for them, thereby minimising the quality and efficiency issues that might occur in systems that consist of teams with varying levels of proficiency for processing the different product models. Irrespective of the item release rule that is applied, CONWIP achieves a better distribution of workload amongst the teams than a Push control achieves.
The effect of yoga practice on lipid profiles in patients with chronic heart failure

The aim of the present study was to assess the efficiency of yoga practice in addition to the standard medical therapy in patients with chronic heart failure (HF) and dyslipidemia. One hundred and two patients with chronic HF and dyslipidemia were divided into the control group (CG) – 54 patients and the yoga group (YG) – 48 patients. The CG was prescribed standard therapy for chronic HF (angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, β-blockers, aldosterone antagonists, digoxin, loop diuretics, statins, antiplatelet agents) and dyslipidemia. The YG additionally followed lifestyle modification in the form of 1 h daily practice of yoga for a period of 3 months. All patients completed the questionnaire reporting on their age, gender, medical history and treatment. The fasting blood samples were analyzed for total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, C-reactive protein, interleukin-8 and tumor necrosis factor -α on admission to the department and after 3 months of treatment. The pre-specified duration of the enrollment period was two years and during that time we interviewed 168 patients. Forty-two did not meet the inclusion criteria for the study, 24 patients refused to participate. A total of 102 patients were enrolled, of them, 54 were included into the control group and 48 into the yoga group. At baseline, there were no significant (p>0.05) differences between the groups in clinical characteristics of the patients. On admission to hospital the patients of both groups received standard therapy in comparable doses. By the end of the study, a significant (p<0.05) reduction in TC, TG and LDL-C levels was observed in both groups with a tendency to more considerable changes in YG. Correlation analysis revealed the positive correlation relationship between TC, LDL-C levels and cytokines. The present study has shown that the practice of yoga in addition to the standard therapy in patients with HF and dyslipidemia could be associated with lipid profile improvements.
Object Analysis in Organizational Design: A Solution for Matrix Organizations

The introduction of the object-oriented paradigm in software development marked a radical change in the methodology and approach of large-scale application development. This paper investigates parameters of a typical matrix organization to determine whether significant indicators exist that merit further consideration of object-analysis methods. A survey of a large, matrix organization taken across a vertical section of matrix workers was conducted. In this paper, the results of the survey and key managerial implications are presented.