Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Parental Burnout, Negative Parenting Style, and Adolescents’ Development

Research on parental burnout has focused more on its antecedents than on its consequences. Burned-out parents may experience a series of behavioral changes, negatively affecting their children’s physical and mental development. This study examined the effects of primary caregivers’ parental burnout on adolescents’ development and the mediating role of negative parenting styles. This study used a time-lagged design, and data were collected at three different time points. Adolescents were asked to identify their primary caregivers, and parents were asked whether they were the primary caregivers of their children. Thereafter, paired data from the children and primary caregivers were collected. A total of 317 junior middle school students (178 boys, Mage = 14.20 ± 0.8 years) and primary caregivers (71 fathers, Mage = 42.20 ± 4.53 years) from Henan province participated. Primary caregivers’ parental burnout was positively associated with negative parenting styles, and negative parenting styles mediated the relationship between parental burnout and adolescent development. From the perspective of prevention-focused interventions, it is necessary to focus on preventing the occurrence of parental burnout. Further, parents should try to avoid using abusive behaviors toward their children and neglecting them.
The Effects of Direction and Velocity of Movement, and Intra-Articular Fluid Volume on Intra-Articular Pressue

levels. In joints with simulated acute effusion the effect of position on IAP was dependent upon the volume of fluid in the joint. The results indicate that dynamic pressure levels in the moving knee are related to the movements of the joint. The characteristic and reproducible patterns of pressure may reflect changes in the structural configuration of the joint capsule and surrounding tissues during movement, and are influenced by the amount of fluid in the joint.
Micro-Photosynthetic Power Cell Modeling, Sensing, and Energy Harvesting

Micro-photosynthetic cells (μ-PSC) are considered as self-sustaining sources of energy that can be used for powering mobile microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) and remotely located sensor networks. Their ability to generate power under both dark and illuminated conditions, self-restoring capabilities, environmental friendliness, compactness, and low operation and maintenance cost are some of the advantages. Newly developed μ-PSCs can produce a maximum power density of several hundreds of
Morphological traits of Indian mustard (Brasica juncea (L.) as influenced by sowing date and manure fertilizers

To investigate the effect of sowing date and manure fertilizers on morphological traits of indian mustard (Brasica juncea L.) , an experiment was carried out at the field experiment of ghazvin, iran. A factorial experiment based on randomized complete blocks design (RCBD) with three replications was followed in the study. Results represented that morpholological traits were significantly affected by different sowing dates and manure fertilizers. the highest and lowest plant height was gained by sowing date of 1th October and 1th November. sowing date of 11th October, 21th October and 1th November decreased 20.26%, 40.53% and 60.98% on plant height in compare with sowing date of 1th October. maximum and the lowest branch number was gained by application of 45 ton/ha manure fertilizer and non-application of manure fertilizer treatment. utilization of 15 ton/ha, 30 ton/ha and 45 ton/ha manure fertilizers increased 11.65%, 19.74% and 24.91% on branch number in compare with control. Sowing date of 11th October, 21th October and 1th November decreased 18.31%, 36.37% and 55.57% on stem diameter in compare with sowing date of 1th October. Means comparison of interaction between sowing date and manure fertilizer treatment represented that in sowing date of 1th October, application of 30 ton/ha and 45 ton/ha manure fertilizer had similar effect on pod length however maximum of pod length was obtained by sowing date of 1th October together with application of 45 ton/ha manure fertilizer. the lowest pod length was witnessed by sowing date of 1th November and non-application of manure fertilizer.
Influence of continuous deformations and tremors of rock mass on a building. Case study

This work presents an exemplary analysis of the influence of mining exploitations on a building. Continuous deformations of the ground surface in the location of the object were considered. Analysis of the impact of tremors of rock mass on the object was performed. The results of calculations as well as the measurements of surface vibrations accelerations were taken into account. The performed analyses show the influence of a fault on increase of vibrations accelerations.
Meteorite reconnaissance in Saudi Arabia

Meteorite searches in Saudi Arabia between 2008 and 2014 yielded 46 meteorites from the Yabrin area (23°N 49°E), 35 meteorites from the Rub' al‐Khali sand desert (19°–20°N, 48°–51°E), and 1 meteorite from Al Haddar. No meteorites were found near Hafar al Batin (29°N 45°E). The 82 new meteorites represent ~57 falls comprising 43 ordinary chondrites, 4 carbonaceous chondrites, 2 enstatite chondrites, 3 ureilites, 3 eucrites, 1 acapulcoite, and 1 lunar meteorite. The median of 31 14C terrestrial ages is 6.2 ka, significantly younger than the Oman population (19.5 ka, n = 128). A further assessment of terrestrial 14C contamination is advised by a 11–15 ka 14C terrestrial age of heavily weathered meteorite Khawr al Fazra 014, geology indicating a terrestrial age >100 ka. Find densities of 0.4–2.8 km−2 for Yabrin and the western Rub’ al‐Khali are similar to ~0.5 km−2 observed in Oman. Higher find densities of ~135 km−2 (29 km−2 for masses >10 g) exist on small Pleistocene outcrops in blowouts in the south‐central Rub’ al‐Khali: 21 unpaired meteorites (four >10 g) were found in 11 blowouts with a combined area of 0.14 km2. The Rub’ al‐Khali meteorites show a relatively high degree of weathering (median W 3.6; 2.5 for Yabrin), low median mass (4.3/138 g), and a high H/L ratio (2.3/1.1). The high density of small meteorites is explained by prolonged sand protection and recent deflation. The high meteorite density and relatively high proportion of rare meteorite types render the Rub’ al‐Khali blowouts an interesting target for future exploration.
Development of Materials and Structures for p-type Contacts in CdTe Solar Cells

Solar cells based on CdTe absorbers are attractive due to the optimal direct band gap energy and large absorption coefficient of CdTe, however, their performance and commercialization is hindered by the lack of reliable p-type contacts. CdTe has a low carrier concentration and a large electron affinity, which results in a requirement of non-realistic work functions for metals to be used as back contacts in the solar cell. Even noble metals such as Ag present a significantly large potential barrier for holes, thereby reducing the hole current through the semiconductor/metal interface. Several attempts to resolve this challenge have been tried, however, many drawbacks have been encountered. Two particular systems, namely Cu2Te thin films and CdTe/ZnTe strained-layer superlattices, are investigated for their potential use as ohmic contacts in CdTe solar cells. A detailed analysis of the optical, electrical, and structural properties of Cu2Te thin films deposited by magnetron sputtering is presented. It is shown that these films have an indirect band gap and highly degenerate semiconductor behavior. The large p-type carrier concentration of Cu2Te films is highly desirable for the application of Cu2Te as a p-type contact to CdTe. In-depth studies of optical transitions and miniband transport in strained-layer CdTe/ZnTe superlattices are presented as well. The band offsets between CdTe and ZnTe were determined by comparison of measured and calculated optical transitions. Superlattice structures that offer best contact performance have been identified by use of tunneling probability simulations. Characterization of CdTe solar cells with above mentioned contacts indicated that contacts based on CdTe/ZnTe superlattices are a viable Cu free option for stable and reliable p-type contacts in CdTe solar cell. The contact performance of Cu2Te thin films was comparable to that of CdTe/ZnTe superlattices and both demonstrated an advantage over contacts based on ZnTe:N thin films which were used a standard.
Airborne bacteria cultivated from underground hibernation sites in the Nietoperek bat reserve (Poland)

The study is the first report of cultivable bacteria present in the close vicinity of hibernating bats. Samples were collected in January 2016 in one location outside the hibernation site and in five locations underground. Samples were incubated at 7 and 37 °C. Bacteria were identified based on phenotypic tests and 16S rRNA gene analysis. Air samples collected inside of underground sites contained more propagules of bacteria (from 232  28.3 to 1189  124.7 bacterial colony-forming units per m3 of air) than outdoor air samples (42  12.2). In total, eight species of airborne bacteria belonging to three phyla and three orders were cultured from the samples. More species of airborne bacteria, eight, were isolated from the indoor underground air samples than from the outdoor air, two, especially in close vicinity to hibernating bats. Generally, Actinobacteria dominated in this study. Paeniglutamicibacter psychrophenolicus was isolated most frequently from samples incubated at 7 °C, and Micrococcus luteus from samples incubated at 37 °C. Additionally, the study was supplemented by detailed phenotypic and physiological characteristics of airborne bacteria obtained in the Nietoperek bat reserve.
Experimental impact cratering: A summary of the major results of the MEMIN research unit

This paper reviews major findings of the Multidisciplinary Experimental and Modeling Impact Crater Research Network (MEMIN). MEMIN is a consortium, funded from 2009 till 2017 by the German Research Foundation, and is aimed at investigating impact cratering processes by experimental and modeling approaches. The vision of this network has been to comprehensively quantify impact processes by conducting a strictly controlled experimental campaign at the laboratory scale, together with a multidisciplinary analytical approach. Central to MEMIN has been the use of powerful two‐stage light‐gas accelerators capable of producing impact craters in the decimeter size range in solid rocks that allowed detailed spatial analyses of petrophysical, structural, and geochemical changes in target rocks and ejecta. In addition, explosive setups, membrane‐driven diamond anvil cells, as well as laser irradiation and split Hopkinson pressure bar technologies have been used to study the response of minerals and rocks to shock and dynamic loading as well as high‐temperature conditions. We used Seeberger sandstone, Taunus quartzite, Carrara marble, and Weibern tuff as major target rock types. In concert with the experiments we conducted mesoscale numerical simulations of shock wave propagation in heterogeneous rocks resolving the complex response of grains and pores to compressive, shear, and tensile loading and macroscale modeling of crater formation and fracturing. Major results comprise (1) projectile–target interaction, (2) various aspects of shock metamorphism with special focus on low shock pressures and effects of target porosity and water saturation, (3) crater morphologies and cratering efficiencies in various nonporous and porous lithologies, (4) in situ target damage, (5) ejecta dynamics, and (6) geophysical survey of experimental craters.
Expression of BAX and eNOS in Rabbit Pancreatic Tissues Injured by Hydrocortisone

Background: There have been cases of acute pancreatitis brought on by steroids, but identifying it is challenging and necessitates careful monitoring. However, according to new research, 3–5% of all cases of illness may be caused by drug-induced acute pancreatitis, making it the third most common cause. Objective: Evaluation of the effect of hydrocortisone injections on pancreatic structure immunohistochemically using BAX and eNOS markers. Methods: White New Zealand female rabbits weighing between 1.2 and 1.5 kg were used, and they were given free access to food. The rabbits were split into six groups, with five animals in each group receiving intramuscular hydrocortisone injections for 14 and 21 days, respectively, at a dose of 5 mg and 20 mg/kg for short and long durations, and two control groups. Results: There was an increase in weight in both long-duration groups (GL1 and GL2) after week 2 of injection when compared to both control and short-duration groups. There was a highly statistical difference in the expression of BAX in both short- and long-duration groups compared to the control group, and there was also a decrease in the expression of BAX when duration increased. Similarly, there was a highly statistical difference in the expression of eNOS in both the GS and GL groups when compared to the control group. Conclusions: The pancreas can be injured by high and low doses of hydrocortisone if used for more than 2 weeks.
Strongly Anisotropic Magnesiowüstite in Earth's Lower Mantle

The juxtaposition of a liquid iron‐dominant alloy against a mixture of silicate and oxide minerals at Earth's core‐mantle boundary is associated with a wide range of complex seismological features. One category of observed structures is ultralow‐velocity zones, which are thought to correspond to either aggregates of partially molten material or solid, iron‐enriched assemblages. We measured the phonon dispersion relations of (Mg,Fe) O magnesiowüstite containing 76 mol % FeO, a candidate ultralow‐velocity zone phase, at high pressures using high‐energy resolution inelastic X‐ray scattering. From these measurements, we find that magnesiowüstite becomes strongly elastically anisotropic with increasing pressure, potentially contributing to a significant proportion of seismic anisotropy detected near the base of the mantle.
DISTANCE FROM FAMILY, YEARS OF LIFE ON RESERVATION/VILLAGE, LEVEL OF ACCULTURATION, GENDER, AND ACCULTURATION STRESS OF AMERICAN INDIAN/ALASKA NATIVE STUDENTS AT THE UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA

Trahan, Michael B. , MA, April 2007 Psychology Distance from family, years of life on reservation/village, level of acculturation, gender, and acculturation stress of American Indian/Alaska Native students at The University of Montana. Director: Dr. Gyda Swaney, Ph.D. Acculturation is a construct that supposes that two or more cultures interact and are in conflict with one another, and an individual can determine which qualities to adhere to from each culture. Acculturation stress is a product of the acculturation process, in which an individual experiences stress as a result of the interaction of the multiple cultures upon the individual. This study examined the effects of acculturation stress on 41 (14 male and 27 female) American Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN) university students in an effort to determine whether this stress is related to level of acculturation, years lived on an Indian reservation/Alaska village, gender, and the distance they are from their family while attending The University of Montana. The Social, Attitudinal, Familial, and Environmental (S.A.F.E.) acculturation stress scale; the Native American Acculturation Scale (N.A.A.S.), and a demographic questionnaire were employed to test these hypotheses. Reliability coefficients obtained for the N.A. A.S. and S.A. F.E. were . 87 and . 90 respectively. Multiple bivariate regression analyses were implemented to measure which predictors possessed significant relationships to acculturation stress. An independent samples ttest was employed to distinguish a gender difference in mean acculturation stress reports. No gender difference in reported acculturation stress scores were found with this sample (t(39) = 1.68, p = . 10). The number of years lived on a reservation/village did not significantly relate with acculturation stress scores (F(1,38) = 1.78, p = . 19). Years lived on a reservation/village did relate significantly with cultural identification on the N.A. A.S. (F(1,38) = 27.40, p = . 0001). Scores in cultural identity from the N.A. A.S. did appear to possess a significant, negative relationship with reported acculturation stress scores from the S.A. F.E. (F(39) = 12.09, p = . 001). The predictor, distance from family, did not appear to possess a significant relationship with reported acculturation stress scores from the S.A. F.E. (F(1,39) = . 47, p = . 49). In summary, students who lived more years on a reservation/village significantly identified more closely with their cultural traditions. In addition, as students identified more closely with their cultural traditions they reported significantly higher levels of acculturative stress.
Analysis of the level of community resilience to tidal flood disaster in Banyuwangi Village, Manyar District, Gresik, East Java

Banyuwangi Village is a coastal area located in Manyar District, Gresik, East Java covering an area of 417.3982 Ha. The village has a population of 2239 people. This study aims to assess the level of community resilience affected by the tidal flood in Banyuwangi Village, Manyar District, Gresik Regency particularly in four dimensions i.e. social dimension, economic dimension, preparedness dimension, and physical dimension. The level of community resilience to tidal floods is analyzed through the Resilience Radar. Each aspect of each dimension is then analyzed to calculate the aggregate resilience index in a value range between 0.00 – 1.00. The results of the research found that the element with highest average value is the economic dimension (0.375) and the element with lowest average value is the social dimension (0.075). In aggregate, communities in Banyuwangi Village have a low level of resilience in facing flood tidal disasters.
Ray-Tracing Customization in Myopic and Myopic Astigmatism LASIK Treatments for Low and High Order Aberrations Treatment: 2-Year Visual Function and Psychometric Value Outcomes of a Consecutive Case Series

Purpose The safety and long-term efficacy of automated ray-tracing customized myopic and myopic astigmatic femtosecond laser-assisted LASIK. Methods This consecutive case series retrospective analysis, of 20 subjects (40 eyes) treated with automated raytracing named Wavelight Plus, to include low and high order aberrations based on a three-dimensional custom virtual eye for each case-calculated from interferometry data-obtained from a single diagnostic device that also provides Hartman–Shack Wavefront and Scheimpflug tomography data. We evaluated before and after the customized LASIK procedure: visual acuity, refractive error, high order aberrations, contrast sensitivity, and psychometric post-operative visual function data. Results At 24 months, the comparison of the pre-operative to the post-operative refractive and visual function value changes in average were: subjective manifest refraction from −4.38 ± 2.54 diopters (D) (range −9.75 to −1.25 D) to +0.11 ± 0.19 D; subjective manifest refractive astigmatism from −0.76 ± 0.91 D (range −2.75 to 0 D) to −0.13 ± 0.16 D, corneal astigmatism from −1.16 ± 0.64 D (range −0.2 to −2.8) to −0.47 ± 0.11 D. 65% of the eyes studied demonstrated an increase of at least one line of vision, while from the same group 38% demonstrated 2 lines of increase. High order aberrations, contrast sensitivity as well as the subjective psychometric input based on the VFQ-25 questionnaire demonstrated actual improvement. Conclusion This longer-term follow-up, single-arm retrospective consecutive case series documents LASIK treatment customization that appears to be safe and effective in the correction of myopia and myopic astigmatism. Markedly improved objective and subjective visual function post-operatively, underlying the potential importance of simultaneously attempting to correct high order aberrations and improving the spatial alignment of total, measured human eye optics.
The fragrant orchid Vanilla chamissonis: an appraisal of the genetic structure of wild populations from Osununú Natural Reserve (Misiones, Argentina)

Due to diverse factors the commercial crops of vanilla are highly vulnerable to genetic erosion. The species Vanilla chamissonis Klotzsch has been shown to produce interesting bioeconomic compounds that could diversify the market. In Argentina, the distribution of this fragrant orchid is restricted to specific north-eastern regions, like the Osununú Natural Reserve (at San Ignacio, Misiones), where it grows wildly in sectors (nuclei). This germplasm represents a locally adapted endemism, and thus is a valuable resource worth preserving. Herein, the genetic characterization of unexplored V. chamissonis´ germplasm was accomplished; as well, the specimens´ molecular identification was assessed in a phylogenetic context using nuclear and chloroplastidial markers. The genotyping exposed that, at least, four gene pools contribute to the genetic diversity of these plants, and that ca. 81% of total genetic variation is allocated within populations. Present results suggest a predominance of sexual reproduction, that population N1 emerges as a candidate unit worth conserving, and that a genetic discontinuity was evidenced between northeastern and southwestern nuclei due to their different genetic constitutions. In concurrence, a tenuous isolation by distance was also unveiled. Our phylogenetic results suggest that it is appropriate to consider the vanilla germplasm surveyed as V. chamissonis. The basic knowledge generated in this work will aid in guiding the in-situ conservation and management initiative, ongoing at the Osununú´s reserve.
Seismological Evidence for a Remnant Oceanic Slab in the Western Junggar, Northwest China

The western Junggar is situated in the southwestern Central Asian Orogenic Belt, and its origin is believed to be related to either intracontinental arc or intraoceanic arc‐related subduction system. However, the mode of subduction is still contentious. In this study, we build a high‐resolution 3‐D model of the crust of the western Junggar to constrain the subduction mode. By deploying a seismic array consisting of 31 portable broadband seismic stations from September 2013 to December 2013, we determine the Moho depth beneath every station using a H‐κ method and the Moho variations along three NW‐SE profiles using a common conversion point stacking method. We also construct a 3‐D crustal S wave velocity model using ambient noise tomography. Our results reveal significant variations of Moho depths across the study region and a pronounced Moho offset between the Zaire mountains and the western Junggar basin. Ambient noise tomography shows that a high shear velocity layer (>3.9 km/s) is observed in the middle/lower crust of the western Junggar Basin, which is overlaid by a low velocity upper crust. The high‐velocity body gradually dips northwestward with depth beneath the Zaire mountains. The speed of this high‐velocity body is consistent with the calculated S wave speed of various metamorphic facies of mid‐ocean ridge basalt under the P/T conditions of middle/lower crust in the western Junggar. Our seismic observations support a northwest paleosubduction model for the evolution of the western Junggar, in which a remnant oceanic slab is still trapped in the western Junggar.