Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Effect of Dietary Fumaric Acid on Growth Performance and some Biochemical Parameters in Broiler

The aim of this research work is evaluate effect of supplementation different levels of fumaric acid at two different times on productive performance and several serum biochemical parameters in broiler chickens. A total of 360 (day-old) chicks were used for 35 days. Chicks were randomly distributed among five treatments, each treatment included three replicates (24 chicks /replicate). Experimental treatments included fumaric acid 0, 1, 1.5 g / kg feed, which was presented to the birds in two stages, the first at the age of 10 days, the second at the age of 20 days in the diet. The results showed that the treatments added to fumaric recorded a significant increase in body weight, weight gain, and the amount of feed ingested. And there were no significant differences in the feed conversion factor, and the biochemical parameters showed that fumaric intake reduces glucose, triglycerides and cholesterol in the blood of birds. It did not show an effect of the time of addition.
Investigations of Flaring Plasma Parameters during an M-class Flare Using the Differential Evolution Method and XSM/Chandrayaan-2 Observations

We employ the differential evolution (DE) method to analyze observations from the Solar X-Ray Monitor on board the Chandrayaan-2 spacecraft. DE belongs to the family of evolutionary algorithms that find solutions using mechanisms inspired by biological processes. This approach enables us to simultaneously calculate the distribution of the differential emission measure and elemental abundances through an iterative process. We establish a model for the emission sources of flaring plasma, incorporating temperature, emission measure, and abundances of eight elements: Mg, Al, Si, S, Ar, Ca, Fe, and Ni, for an M3.9 GOES-class solar flare that occurred on 2021 May 7 (SOL2021-05-07T19:04). Our analysis covers various phases of the flare, determining the evolution of temperature, emission measure, and elemental abundances. Additionally, utilizing data from the Spectrometer Telescope for Imaging X-rays on board the Solar Orbiter, we investigate the evolution of hard X-ray source morphology, source volume, electron density, and thermal behavior of the flaring plasma throughout the event. The results reveal notable variations in elemental abundances between photospheric and coronal values during different flare phases. This emphasizes the significance of elemental abundance information in comprehending X-ray emissions during solar flares.
Suprathermal H+ Pickup Ion Tails in the Outer Heliosphere

This study provides a detailed analysis of five distant interplanetary shocks observed by the Solar Wind Around Pluto instrument on board New Horizons, which exhibit the signature of a suprathermal H+ pickup ion (PUI) tail in the downstream distribution. These shocks were observed with a PUI data cadence of approximately 24 hr, covering a heliocentric distance range of 23.71–36.75 au. The shock compression ratio varies between approximately 1.4 and 3.2. The H+ PUI density and temperature show a gradual increase across the shock, while the H+ solar wind density shows erratic behavior without a distinct downstream compression. The H+ PUI cooling index variation across the shock displays different characteristics in each shock. This study demonstrates, for the first time, the variation of the number density of downstream H+ PUI tails with the shock compression ratio, revealing an increase in tail density with stronger shocks. Additionally, theoretical estimates of reflected PUI number densities derived from the electrostatic cross-shock potential agree very well with the observed H+ PUI tail densities for stronger shocks.
White Dwarf Photospheric Abundances in Cataclysmic Variables. IV. Deriving the [N/C] Ratio

We present results from our ongoing far-ultraviolet archival analysis of cataclysmic variable white dwarf (WD) abundances for six more systems: four SU UMa dwarf novae (BW Scl, SW UMa, BC UMa, and VW Hyi) together with the dwarf nova RX And, and the novalike DW UMa. To derive a reliable nitrogen abundance, for the four SU UMa systems (with a WD temperature T wd ∼ 14,000 to ∼22,000 K), we use the dominant N i (1492 Å) absorption line; for DW UMa (with T wd possibly as high as 60,000 K), we use the N v (∼1240 Å) doublet; and for RX And (with T wd = 33,800 K), we use the N iii (1183.0 and 1184.6 Å) absorption lines. We find a [N/C] ratio of the order of 1–100 (in solar units). Oxygen, silicon, phosphorus are mostly underabundant while aluminum is mostly overabundant. We also derive magnesium, sulfur, calcium, and iron for a few systems. VW Hyi has a solar composition secondary implying the suprasolar [N/C] ratio very likely originates in the WD itself, e.g., accretion-driven dredge-up, mixing, and convection bringing material from deeper regions to the WD surface. If the donor star in the other five systems is nonevolved, the WD is the origin for the [N/C] ratio in these systems, either directly as in VW Hyi or due to contamination of the donor and accretion disk by the repetitive explosive CNO burning during the common envelope stage of the nova explosions.
Concentrations of Amino Acids and their Concerned with some Blood and Milk Contents of Awassi Ewes

Nineteen ewes with single and twins birth were used to study the correlation between amino acids concentration and contents of milk (fat, protein, and nonfat solid materials) with contents of blood (WBC, RBC, PCV, HB concentration, total protein and Triglyceride). The results showed significant differences (p<0.05) in levels of amino acids in the age 2.5 years as compared with 3.5 years (4.13±0.12) mg/100 ml, (3.89±0.01) mg/100 ml, respectively. Increase levels of white blood cells and packed cell volume in both ewe’s twins and single birth. Significant differences (p<0.05) in total protein concentration in ewes with twins birth51.57±0.59 dl/g as compared with single bird. There were no significant differences (p<0.05) in (red blood cell, hemoglobin concentration and triglyceride). the results proved significant differences (p<0.05) in minerals (calcium, magnesium, zinc and phosphore) in ewes of both births single and twins. there were significant differences (p<0.05) in milk fat of ewes with twin’s birth than single birth.
Assessing the Combining Ability and Gene Action Parameters of Double Crosses Hybrids of Gynoecious Cucumber in Protected Cultivation

The experiment was carried out in the unheated greenhouses of the Department of Horticulture and Landscape Engineering at the College of Agriculture / University of Anbar in the fall season 2021. Enter six Inbred lines (C-A-1026, C-P-1027, C-L-1031, C-S-1029, C-K-1030 and C-M-1028) in a half-cross cross-crossing to produce fifteen individual crosses, which were introduced into another program to elicit 45 paired crosses in the spring period of 2022, then the paired crosses were planted (45 paired crosses, fifteen individual crosses, and the six Inbred lines) included in their composition, and compared (Kanz) to study the arithmetic averages, hybrid vigor, the General Specific Combining Ability and some other genetic parameters, in the autumn season 2022 in plastic houses and with three replications, according to the design of randomized complete sectors (RCBD). The mean squares showed highly significant variations and differences in most of the studied traits, as the paired hybrid (2×4) (5×6) was distinguished by the largest leaf area of 144.46 dm2 plant-1, while the paired hybrid (2×6) (3×4) was distinguished by the highest percentage. Contract reached 74% compared to other marital crosses. The results showed a superior genetic action, especially in the type (dominant × dominant), which was responsible for the transfer of genetic traits from parents to individual crosses and to their paired crosses, which obtained the largest part of the yield and its components, which indicates the possibility of improvement in crossbreeding).
Effect of Moisture Depletion on Gynoecious Cucumber Genotypes and Water Consumption Estimation

The study was carried out in the College of Agriculture, University of Anbar, in the fall agricultural season for the year 2022. A factorial experiment of two factors was designed according to the arrangement of the split plots according to the randomized complete block design with three replicate, The first factor included two levels of moisture depletion, 25 and 50% of the water available to the plant, calculated according to the weight method, and placed in the main plots, and the second factor included 5 genotypes With a sixth hybrid to compare (Kanz), placed in the sub plots, Drip irrigation was used in the irrigation of the experiment using GR tubes with a drainage of 3.2 liters h−1. The results of the study showed that moisture depletion exceeded 25% in the characteristics of plant height, number of nodes, number of fruits, and plant yield, as it reached 288.04 cm and 31.07 nodes Plant−1 42.23 fruits Plant−1 3.68 kg Plant−1, respectively, while moisture depletion recorded 50% 252.59 cm. And 26.98 nodes Plant−1 37.69 fruit plant−1 3.15 kg plant−1, respectively, for the same characteristics. While the depletion exceeded 50% in the early yield, reaching 1.313 kg plant−1. We conclude from the experiment that the best genotypes were the 4×1 hybrid and irrigation at the level of 25% depletion was the best in all traits except early in yield.
Response of Olive Saplings cv. Khistawi to Soil Application with Humic Acid and Foliar Spray with Urea

The experiment was conducted in the lath house belonging to the Department of Horticulture and Landscape Gardening- College of Agriculture - Anbar University, for the period from the beginning of March 2022 to mid of November 2022, to study the effect of soil application with humic acid at three levels (0, 10, 15, g sapling−1) denoted by H0, H1, H2 respectively, and foliar spray with urea at three concentrations (0, 10, 15 g L−1) denoted by N0, N1, N2 respectively, and the interaction between them in the vegetative growth traits and leaf mineral content of olive saplings cv.khistawi. The results showed a positive effect when adding humic at concentration 15 g.sapling−1 which showed a. Adding 15 g seedling−1 significant superiority in the rate of sapling height increment, increment of number main branches stem branches, leaf area, and the percentage of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium in the leaves, reaching 23.367 cm, 17.275 branch.sapling−1, 5.190 cm2, 1.824%, 0.454%, 1.813%, respectively, compared to the control treatment. Foliar spraying with urea (15 g L−1) also resulted in a significant improvement in the aforementioned traits when adding humic acid, reaching 24.259 cm, 17.616 branch.sapling−1, 5.607 cm2, 1.844%, 0.466%, 1.802% respectively, compared to the control treatment. The interaction between the studied factors showed a similar behavior to the individual factors for all studied traits.
Patient-related stressors and coping strategies in baccalaureate nursing students during clinical practice

Introduction: The first clinical experience of nursing students is of great importance in their professional development and the formation of professional competence. The education process is a stressful experience. This is due to the large emotional commitment, responsibility for health and life, and struggling with the problems of patients. To fully benefit from this experience, it is necessary that students successfully cope with stress. Aim of the research: To assess patient-related stressors and coping behaviours of nursing students during clinical practice. Material and methods: The study was conducted among 786 first-year nursing students at universities in southern Poland in 2015 and 2016. Diagnostic survey and evaluation methods, as well as surveying and scaling techniques, were used, and the research tools were of the demographic characteristics form – Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10), Inventory for Coping with Stress (Mini-COPE) to measure coping with stress. Verification of differences between variables was made using the MannWhitney test and Kruskal-Wallis test. The relationship between variables was determined by calculating the Spearman rank correlation and multidimensional logistic regression. The adopted level of significance was α = 0.05. Results: Nursing students struggled with many difficult situations and experienced moderate to severe stress, presenting a variety of different coping strategies. As the stress level increased, the frequency of coping with difficult situations by using avoiding behaviour increased (rho = 0.195; p < 0.0001). Students in difficult situations more often relied on problem-focused strategies rather than emotion-focused strategies. Conclusions: It is advised that nursing students develop active ways to deal with difficult situations, especially those students displaying helplessness and avoiding behaviours.
Manufacture of Edible Films from Wheat Germ Protein and Study of its Mechanical Properties

In this study, oil free wheat germ protein (DWGP) was extracted and purified by extraction at pH 9.5 and precipitation at pH 4.0. Its nutritional and functional properties were then evaluated. Microwave drying or room temperature circumstances were used to dry edible films made of (DWGP) isolate. The films needed to cure for 5 minutes in a microwave and 18 hours at room temperature. We measured the consumable coatings’ water vapor permeability (WVP), mechanical, characteristics, glitter, and haziness. The findings showed that while the temperature had an impact on the water vapor transmission rate (WVTR), the water vapor pressure (WVP) did not. Both microwave and room temperature drying for the WVP provided equivalent results. With the use of the microwave, the values for elongation and tensile strength increased.
The Role of Zinc- Zeolite in the Growth and Yield of (Zea Mays L.) in Two Calcareous Soils

A field experiment was conducted at the research station of the College of Agriculture - University of Anbar to study the effect of zinc-zeolite on some growth and yield characteristics of maize in two calcareous soils that differ in clay ratio. It was carried out according to the randomized complete block design following the nested design, with three replications which include: natural and synthetic zeolite prepared from local kaolin. Both the natural and synthetic zeolite were ground and sieved using a sieve with a diameter of 63 µm and then the natural and synthetic zeolite were saturated with zinc. Natural and synthetic zeolite zinc was added to the soil at three levels: 4, 8, and 12 kg Zn ha−1. The mineral source of zinc (ZnSO47H2O) and the organic source of zinc (Zn-DTPA) were used at the level of 8 Kg Zn ha−1 for each of them as a comparison treatment, as well as the comparison treatment without the addition of zinc. The number of treatments in each sector is 9 experimental units, and the total number of experimental units for each site is 27 experimental units. The results showed that natural and synthetic zeolite-zinc at the level of 12 kg Zn ha−1 was significantly superior in plant height and grain weight at a rate of 183.3 cm (150.0 g) and the concentration of nitrogen, potassium and zinc at a rate of 19.98, 2.96 and 45.50 g kg−1.
Spraying with Local Anemone Flower Extract and Isoflurane and its Effect on Serum Characteristics of Broiler Chickens Transferred During Different Seasons

The effects of anemone flower extract and isoflurane on broiler chickens transported in different seasons were discovered. Different densities of broiler chickens in transport cages were used in the field experiment in February, March, July and August. As it was divided, Ross 308 birds received 10 treatments per transfer and three replicates per treatment. The following is T1 control without spraying and 10 birds in the cage. Control of T2 without spraying and 12 birds in the cage. T3 Spraying 10 caged birds with a 2% extract of local anemone flowers. T4 Spray the birds with the extract at 4% and 10 birds per cage. T5 Spraying 10 caged birds with 6% extract. T6 Use 2% extract to spray the birds. Birds number 12 in the cage. T7 Use 4% extract to spray the birds. Birds number 12 in the cage. T8 spraying the birds with the extract at 6% and 12 birds in the cage. T9 sprays birds with isoflurane at 6%, 10 per cage. T10 Applying 6% isoflurane to birds. ALT liver enzymes dropped significantly. T9, T10, and T5 recorded international units of 12.01, 12.06, and 12.17, respectively, compared to T1 and T2, which recorded 12.92 and 12.96.
Impact of Pruning, Foliar Spraying with Gibberellic Acid, and Chelated Iron in Leaves Nutrients Content of Fig Trees Cv. Black Diyala

The research was conducted on fig trees, black diyala cultivar, at the age of (13) years, planted in one of the orchards affiliated with the General Directorate of Vocational Education / Vocational Section in Diwaniyah Mixed Agricultural Preparatory School / Al-Qadisiyah Governorate for the season 2022. 81 black fig trees were selected, homogeneous in size, height, and growing strength as much as possible. They are planted on dimensions (4 x 4) meters. to study the effect of pruning (0, 25, and 50%) and spraying with gibberellic acid (0, 30, and 60 mg.L−1) and chelated iron (0, 1, and 2 g.L−1) in the nutrient content of leaves of fig trees, Black Diyala cultivar. The experiment was designed according to a randomized complete block design (RCBD). The results showed that the levels of pruning and the concentrations of spraying gibberellic acid and chelated iron on the trees were positive in increasing the leaf content of the nutrients under study compared to the comparison treatment, whether it was single or combined. The treatments P2, G2 and F2 were characterized by giving them the best results, as they recorded 2.57, 2.35 and 2.26% for nitrogen, 0.244, 0.199 and 0.183% for phosphorus, 1.83, 1.66 and 1.60% for potassium, 1.007, 0.925 and 0.890% for calcium, 472.80, 391.00, and 359.95 mg.kg−1 dry matter, respectively.
Estimation of some Genetic Parameters and Field Evaluation for Pure Lines of Cherry Tomato

An experiment was carried out in one of Unheated greenhouses of the Department of Horticulture and Landscaping at the College of Agriculture-Diyala University during the fall season2021/2022 where the seeds were sown eight pure lines of Cherry tomato the entry is:(LA3002, LA2838A, LA0797, LA4355, LA7371, LA3534, LA3535, LA3530)With the aim of evaluating its field performance and estimating some of its genetic parameters, the following characteristics were studied: number of fruits per plant, average fruit weight (g), plant yield (g), total yield (Ton greenhouse −1), vitamin C, Lycopene and beta-carotene100gm −1. and the results showed that lines the pure ones differed significantly among themselves under the probability level of 0.05 and 0.01 in all studied traits, and outperforming the pure line LA2838A Significantly four characteristics: the number of fruits in the plant and vitamin C Lycopene and beta-carotene reached (365.666 fruits.plant−1, 0.326 mg .100 gm−1, 5.62 mg. gm−1 and 0.333 mg. gm−1), respectively. The genetic, environmental and phenotypic variance differed from zero significantly for all studied traits, and the genetic variance was greater than the environmental variance for all traits, and the values of heritability in the broad sense and the expected genetic improvement as a percentage of the average trait were high for all traits except for lycopene trait if it was average for both.
The Role of the Relative Humidity on the Development of Downy Mildew Infection of Cucumber in the Greenhouse in Baghdad

This study conducted at the Dujail, north of Baghdad, aims to control the downy mildew disease of cucumber based on the ventilation of greenhouses by making three ventilation holes in the plastic cover, in comparison to cultivation into a regular greenhouse (without ventilation holes). Three approved cucumber hybrid were included in this study; Mustaqbal, Jamilah, and Faris. The infection percentage and disease severity rates were calculated since the onset of the disease on March 21st, 2022 until May 18th, 2022. The results showed that the average temperatures (minimum and maximum) and relative humidity were 5-25 ºC and 97% inside the regular greenhouse were suitable for the Pseudoperonospora cubensis natural infection. The highest percentage of infection and disease severity were 30.81 and 23.33%, respectively, reported into the regular greenhouse (without ventilation), compared with the infection percentage and disease severity in the ventilated greenhouses, which were 1.28 and 6.99%, respectively. The percentages of infection of Mustaqbal, Faris and Jamila in the regular greenhouse (without ventilation) were 31.69, 31.40 and 29.35%, respectively, compared to 1.47, 1.17 and 1.21% noticed in the greenhouses with three ventilation holes for the same cucumber varieties, respectively. This study found that three ventilation holes in plastic cover of the greenhouse reduced the percentage infection and disease severity in cucumber plants, by 95.8 and 70% respectively.
Study on the Effect of Bee Strain and Insemination Method on the Hygienic Behavior of Bee Colonies Tested Using the Pricking Method

The process of artificial and natural insemination was carried out on the queen bees of the local and Carniolan strains in order to study their hygienic behavior and the Pricking method for the strains, as well as the cross-insemination results between them. The study results showed that the local honey bee strain T1 outperformed the other studied strains in its hygienic behavior, as the detection rate of the dead brood by Pricking was (44.16, 93.16, and 100) % respectively, after (1, 6, and 24) hours of conducting the study. The same strain also outperformed all other strains in removing the dead brood with a percentage ranging from (0.16, 22.66, and 100) % respectively, after (1, 6, and 24) hours of conducting the study. Moreover, the artificial insemination method generally outperformed the natural insemination method in the hygienic behavior of the bee colonies, as the detection rate of the brood in the artificially inseminated bee strains A2 was (40.91, 91.00, 97.33, and 100) % respectively, after (1, 6, 24, and 36) hours of conducting the study. A2 also outperformed the A1 insemination method in terms of the percentage of removing the dead brood by Pricking, with a percentage ranging from (0.00, 17.08, 96.91, and 100) % respectively, after (1, 6, 24, and 36) hours of conducting the study.