Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
ASSESSMENT OF ATTITUDES AND BELIEFS REGARDING CERVICAL CANCER AND PAP SMEAR AMONG WOMEN ATTENDING BABYLON TEACHING HOSPITAL FOR MATERNITY AND PEDIATRIC. (HEALTH BELIEF MODEL)

Background: Cervical cancer is classified as the third most common type of gynecological cancer among women. In Iraq cervical cancer ranks as the 10 most frequent cancer among women between 15-44 years of age. The Pap test is a screening test that can be used as a prime protective instrument used for cervical cancer. This study aimed to assess women's beliefs and attitudes about cervical cancer and the Pap test. In addition, the association between cervical cancer and socio-demographic characteristics was assessed. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional design study was accomplished at Babylon Hospital for Maternity and Pediatric. The study to assess attitudes and beliefs of the women regarding cervical cancer and Pap smear guided by the application health belief model through the period from the date 15th September 2020. to 15th September 2021, A random sample of (200) participants attending outpatient clinics in Babylon Teaching Hospital for Maternity and Pediatric was selected. throughout the use of a nonprobability sampling approach. The reliability of the questionnaire was determined by a pilot study and validity achieved through a panel of experts. Through the use of questionnaires and self-report, data collected and analyzed through the application of descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: The study sample age was between (26-34) years with a mean age of 35.26 years and standard deviation of 10.8 years, (29 %) were primary education (96 %) were married; on the other hand, (73 %) were unemployed and (72 %) of the respondents have an irregular pattern of receiving medical care, Analysis showed that the(45%) of women having poor knowledge about cervical cancer (53.2%) having moderate knowledge about a pap smear test. There was a significant relationship between the overall assessment level of Women's knowledge about cervical cancer and pap smear and some demographic data at p ≤ 0.05, such as (Educational level, Residency, Economic status, The pattern of receiving medical care) Conclusion: This study demonstrated the overall assessment of knowledge results was moderate but some very vital health information was assessed as poor there is a need to strengthen this information and showed a high level of awareness regarding benefits and self-efficacy. , and a fairly moderate incidence of perceived barriers among women around cervical cancer screening. However, this situational introspection has not translated into practice, as evidenced by the low uptake of the screening test. What is simply found is that there is a need for a concerted effort to strengthen cervical cancer screening programs and introduce systemic preventive vaccination against HPV gradually in all governorates of Iraq. Key-wards: Cervical cancer, Pap smear, Health belief model
Correlations between low birthweight in humans and susceptibility to a number of adult chronic diseases, including coronary heart disease, stroke, high systolic blood pressure and non-insulin-dependent diabetes

Correlations between low birthweight in humans and susceptibility to a number of adult chronic diseases, including coronary heart disease, stroke, high systolic blood pressure and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, have been identified (Barker, 1994; O’Brien et al., 1999). The ‘foetal origins of adult disease’ (FOAD) hypothesis proposes that these cardiovascular and related disorders derive from foetal adaptations in utero to maternal undernutrition that permanently alter growth characteristics, and postnatal metabolism and physiology (Barker, 1994; O’Brien et al., 1999). In an animal model of FOAD, female rats fed a lowprotein diet (LPD; 9% or 6% casein versus 18% casein control) during pregnancy produced offspring with altered birthweight and raised systolic blood pressure throughout life (Langley and Jackson, 1994; Langley-Evans et al., 1999). The mechanisms underlying programming are likely to be multifactorial and complex (O’Brien et al., 1999; LangleyEvans et al., 1999). However, further studies have shown that programming of hypertension in the rat LPD model may occur as a result of foetal exposure during mid-late gestation to elevated maternal glucocorticoids following LPD-induced reduction in the activity of the placental regulating enzyme, 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (Edwards et al., 1993; Langley-Evans and Nwagwu, 1998; Langley-Evans et al., 1999; Seckl et al., 1999). One ‘downstream’ consequence of raised glucocorticoid activity has been shown to be increased expression of renin-angiotensin system components, such as angiotensin-converting enzyme, which may lead directly to increased blood pressure (Langley-Evans et al., 1999). Although these changes in hormonal regulation provide a mechanistic framework for understanding potential programming pathways in later gestation and beyond, we are largely ignorant of when programming may initiate during development and what earlier ‘upstream’ mechanisms may be involved. An early origin for programming is indicated, as 4195 Development 127, 4195-4202 (2000) Printed in Great Britain © The Company of Biologists Limited 2000 DEV1561
A comparative study to identify the fate of the third molar along the line of fracture in mandibular angle fracture

Aims: to identify the fate of the third molar along the line of fracture in mandibular angle fracture. Materials and Methods: A Retrospective study was conducted in the Department of Dentistry, Anugrah Narayan Magadh Medical College and Hospital, Gaya, Bihar, India from March 2019 to August 2019. Total 100 cases were enrolled for the study, divided into two groups – group 1 in which third molar was retained and group 2 in which third molar was extracted. The cause for removal included development of pain, redness, discharge indicating periodontal problems including mobility and periapical lesions. Keeping the progress of healing of the bone in mind these teeth were extracted. Result: The mean age group of the population of the study was 33.42 (20 to 60 years), out of which majority of the cases 85%(85) were male patients and 15%(15) were female patients. There were a total of 100 patients with mandibular angle fracture who underwent open reduction and internal fixation. 32% (n=32) the third molar was removed, while in 68% (n=68) retained. In 45% (45) cases the third molar was completely erupted and 55% (55) were impacted third molars. In the impacted molars 50.91% were mesioangular, 38.18% were vertical and 10.91% were distoangular. Out of the 100 cases included in this study 13 cases underwent implant removal. 9 in case in retained group and 4 in the removal group. In the retained group, extraction of the third molar was carried out along with removal of the implant. A p value of 0.14 was noted and a Chi square value of 1.85. Conclusion: We conclude that the partially impacted tooths are best to be removed during the procedure for better outcomes provided the fractured segments stability is maintained.
Are Self-Talk and Mental Toughness Level Prerequisites Besides the Kick Boxing Education Level in Athletes?

The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between self-talk and mental toughness levels of kickboxers and to compare the differences between the self-talk and mental toughness of the athletes according to the independent variables obtained from the personal information of the athletes participating in the research. The study group of the research consists of athletes who participated in kickboxing competitions in Turkey (n=223). 120 (53.8%) of the athletes are women and 103 (46.2%) are men. In the study, the “Self-Talk Questionnaire” adapted to the Turkish athlete population by Engür (2011) and the “Sport Mental Toughness Questionnaire” adapted to Turkish by Altıntaş and Bayar Koruç (2016) is used. It is decided whether the data met the prerequisites of the parametric tests by examining the Skewness and Kurtosis values (normal distribution of the data) and the Levene test (equality of variance) results. As a result, correlation analysis is used to determine the relationships between the variables, and t-test and ANOVA analyses are used to determine the differences. As a result of the research, it is determined that there is a positive and significant relationship between self-talk and mental toughness. Mental toughness is accepted as a term that trainers, managers and athletes attach importance to, and it is considered a prerequisite for sportive success. The fact that there is a positive and significant relationship between self-talk and mental toughness suggests that self-talk is also a predictor of performance. At the point of achieving success, the inner messages that the athlete will give themselves will increase their mental toughness and will be reflected in the sports environment, training or competition.
Market Orientation, Transformational Leadership, Partnership Effects on Organizational Performance: Competitive Advantage as a Mediator

Market orientation, transformational leadership, and partnership strategy effects on organizational performance mediated by competitive advantage in non-profit private universities are not widely discussed and well understood. The research aimed to describe the implementation of market orientation, transformational leadership, and partnership strategy, competitive advantage, and organizational performance. The research also analyzed the effects of the independent variables (market orientation, transformational leadership, and partnership strategy) and intervening variable (competitive advantage) on the dependent variable (organizational performance). The research applied a quantitative method. The respondents were 38 rectors or vice-rectors from private universities using simple random sampling. The data were analyzed using the PLS technique. The results show that all independent variables have positive effects on competitive advantage, except partnership strategy. Competitive advantage also has a positive effect on organizational performance. The practical research implication is that human resources in universities must have excellent service-oriented. They need to communicate well and coordinate to deliver better service to the students to be competitive and achieve better performance. In conclusion, to increase the university performance, the university leaders need to encourage all employees and faculty members to deliver the best service to the stakeholders of the universities and coordinate well across units to discuss issues and share ideas to solve the problems they have in service delivery. Then, the employees and faculty members will know what to improve and provide, and private universities will be much more competitive because of their reliable resources and capabilities.
Predictive factors for CPAP failure in obstructive sleep apnea patients

Objectives: Some patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) do not respond to Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) and for these patients, Bi-level PAP is the next level modality. This study by a theory driven hierarchical approach, tries to identify the predictors for CPAP failure among OSA patients. Methodology: The potential predictors for the model were identified from a theoretical framework rooted in clinical examination, laboratory parameters, and polysomnographic variables pertaining to OSA patients. All patients of OSA who underwent manual titration with CPAP or Bi-level PAP (in case of CPAP Failure) between June 2015 and October 2017 were included in model building. This study compared five competitive models blocks deliberated by increasing order of diagnostic complexity and availability of resources. The fitting of the model was determined by both internal and external validation. Results: Among the five competitive models, the selected model has the significant deviance reduction (−2LL = 121.99, X2 = 25.55, P < 0.0001) from the baseline model (−2LL = 217.356). This logistic regression model consists of the following binary predictors – Age >60 years (odds ratio [OR] = 3.23 [1.27–8.23]), body mass index >35 Kg/m2 (OR = 4.25 [1.78–10.13]), forced expiratory volume <60% (OR = 7.33 [2.83–18.72]), apnea-hypopnea index >75 (OR = 4.31 [1.61–11.56]) and T90 > 30% (OR = 6.67 [2.57–17.36]). Conclusion: These five factors (acronym as BIPAP) may aid to the clinical decision-making by predicting failure of CPAP and therefore may assist in more vigilant clinical care.
Business Drivers of Bank Stability in Kazakhstan

In a micro-prudential context, ceteris paribus, risk exposure emanates primarily from bank activities. Using data for 2007 – 2016, the paper analyzes the business models and financial stability of Kazakhstani banks which entered the crisis with aggressive lending and dependence on short-term wholesale funding. The post-crisis period is characterized by active engagement in securities’ investments, non-interest generating activities and significant increase in the deposit base. The research results provide evidence that Kazakhstani banks’ financial stability worsens with greater bank size, lending growth and securities’ investments; while current levels of short-term borrowings improve banks’ stability through more diversified funding structures. Capitalization remains the primary regulatory tool for strengthening the Kazakhstan banking system. The results suggest that, regardless of size and systemic importance, banks should be supervised from a micro level (or business models’) prospective in order to prevent possible macroeconomic contagion.
The Effect of Motivation to Participate in Sport on Prosocial and Antisocial Behaviors in Individuals with Physical Disabilities

Background: This cross sectional study was conducted to analyse the level of motivation and prosocial as well as antisocial behaviors of the individuals with physical disabilities who do sports, to evaluate whether their motivational states were related with prosocial and antisocial behaviors, and to determine if the type of disability affect their motivation or prosocial and antisocial behaviors. Method: The research was conducted on 688 individuals who do sports and have physical disabilities in various regions of Turkey in 2020. Motivation Scale for Sports Participation of People with Disabilities (MSSPPD), Pro-social and Antisocial Behavior in Sport Scale (PABSS) were used as data collection tools in this research. Results: Motivation to participate in sports level of the individuals with physical disabilities was quite high. Their prosocial behavior towards their teammates and opponents was high, while their antisocial behavior towards teammates and opponent team players was low. When subjects' motivations were examined according to the type of disability, motivation levels of individuals with orthopedic and visual disabilities were higher than those of individuals with hearing disabilities. Conclusion: As a result, individuals with disabilities need strong motivation to participate in sport programs and this improves them behaviourally. As their motivation for participation in sport increased, their prosocial behaviors were positively affected, and their antisocial behaviors decrease.
Predictors of Happiness among Budding Nurses: Across-Sectional Web-based Study among Indian Nursing Students

Introduction: Happiness is a fundamental need of human beings and it is vital aspect in the development and training of budding nurses as future nurse. However, budding nurses feel under stress and low level of happiness. Aim: The present study aimed to investigate happiness level and its predictors among budding nurses in India. Methods: This crosssectional, multicentric study was performed in 2021 on conveniently selected 908 budding nurses studying in different nursing institutions in India. Data were collected using a researcher made demographic questionnaire and the Oxford Happiness Inventory. Data were analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistic. Results: Among 996 enrolled budding nurses, 908 were analyzed. The mean happiness scores of them were 126.75 ±19.69 (score range 29-174). The significant predictors of budding nurses happiness were motivational factor to join nursing (p<0.001), exercise routine (p<0.001), habit of substance abuse (p=0.008), perceived health status (p=0.004), relationship with family members (p=<0.001), relationship with teaching faculty (p=0.048) and relationship with friends (p<0.001). Conclusion: Budding nurses in India, have moderate level of happiness. Happiness is influenced by various factors. Nurse administrators and educators, in developing curriculum and activities, need to pay special attention to budding nurses’ happiness and its predictors.
Plus/minus Selmer groups and anticyclotomic Z p -extensions

Let E / Q be an elliptic curve, p a prime and K ∞ / K the anticyclotomic Z p -extension of a quadratic imaginary ﬁeld K . In this paper we prove two theorems. The ﬁrst theorem shows that there is an intimate relationship between the (cid:2) -corank of Sel p ∞ ( E / K ∞ ), the (cid:2) -coranks of Sel ± p ∞ ( E / K ∞ ) and the vanishing of H 2 ( G S ( K ∞ ) , E [ p ∞ ]). The second theorem proves under suitable conditions that the Pontryagin dual of Sel ± p ∞ ( E / K ∞ ) has (cid:2) -rank one and μ -invariant zero.
Internal Bore Evolution Across the Shelf Near Pt. Sal CA interpreted as a Gravity Current

Off the central California coast near Pt. Sal, a large amplitude internal bore was observed for 20 h over 10 km cross-shore, or 100 m to 10 m water depth (D), and 30 km alongcoast by remote sensing, 39 in situ moorings, ship surveys, and drifters. The bore is associated with steep isotherm displacements representing a significant fraction of D. Observations were used to estimate bore arrival time tB, thickness h, and bore and non-bore (ambient) temperature difference ΔT, leading to reduced gravity g′. Bore speeds c, estimated from mapped tB, varied from 0.25 m s−1 to 0.1 m s−1 from D = 50 m to D = 10 m. The h varied from 5 to 35 m, generally decreased with D, and varied regionally alongisobath. The bore ΔT varied from 0.75 to 2.15 °C. Bore evolution was interpreted from the perspective of a two-layer gravity current. Gravity current speeds U, estimated from the local bore h and g− compared well to observed bore speeds throughout its cross-shore propagation. Linear internal wave speeds based on various stratification estimates result in larger errors. On average bore thickness h = D/2, with regional variation, suggesting energy saturation. From 50–10 m depths, observed bore speeds compared well to saturated gravity current speeds and energetics that depend only on water depth and shelf-wide mean g′. This suggests that this internal bore is the internal wave analogue to a saturated surfzone surface gravity bore. Alongcoast variations in pre-bore stratification explain variations in bore properties. Near Pt. Sal, bore Doppler shifting by barotropic currents is observed.
Adsorption Of Rhodamine B From Aqueous Solution By MnFe2O4 Nanomagnetic

Rhodamine B has been adsorbed from aqueous solution by using MnFe2O4 nanomagneticin batch method. MnFe2O4 was prepared via co-precipitation using MnCl2.H2O and FeCl2.H2O as precursors. The resulting adsorbent was characterized by X-ray diffraction, Vibrating sample magnetometer, Transmission electron microscope, Fourier-transforminfrared and pH pzc. Effect of initial concentration of rhodamine B and contact time were evaluated in the adsorption process. Adsorption equilibrium was calculated according to Langmuir and Freundlich equation whereas adsorption kinetic was determined by pseudo order one and pseudo second order approach. The results showed that Mn Fe2O4 nanomagnetic has saturation magnetization 48.90 emu/g. Langmuir equation was able to describe reaction equilibrium rather than Freundlich, adsorption capacity calculated is 46.083 mg/g. Evaluation on adsorption kinetic concluded that adsorption using MnFe2O4 follows pseudo second order while thermodynamic calculation showed the process is spontaneous and endothermic.
Synthesis of Novel Geopolymer Supported Nano Bimetallic Catalysts and its Application for Isopropanol Dehydrogenation

A novel geopolymer supported nanobimetallic catalyst for isopropanol dehydrogenation was prepared by modified wet impregnation and reduction method. XRD, SEM, EDX and TEM analysis confirmed formation of amorphous geopolymer from the polymerization of metakaolin and deposition of nanometals over the geopolymer support. The bimetallic catalyst containing 5wt. % Cu and 10wt. % Ni loading over geopolymer shows an excellent performance with 23.18% conversion of isopropanol and 88.24% selectivity to acetone under reaction conditions of 90 °C, 3 hours, and catalyst amount of 0.15g/5.0g of isopropanol. Moreover, the catalyst maintains its catalytic stability without noticeable loss of activity after five cycles.
Bioremoval of mercury (II) from aqueous solutions by Phragmites australis: Kinetic and equilibrium studies

Abstract In this study, the removal of mercury (II) ions from aqueous solutions by dried biomass of Phragmites australis was investigated in the batch system. The biomass was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (ED-XRF), Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) surface area techniques (BET). Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrophotometer (ICP-OES, Spectro Blue) was used to analyze Hg(II) concentration and obtained data in batch experiments indicated that Hg (II) was rapidly adsorbed and such adsorption reached equilibrium within 60 min. The initial pH of the solution was effective parameter for Hg (II) biosorption. The biosorption kinetics was in better good fit with pseudo-second order kinetics and the results obtained from the batch experiments were conformed better with the Langmuir isotherm model than Freundlich and D-R isotherm models. The maximum Hg (II) biosorption capacity of P.australis was 20.0 ± 0.4 mg/g. The availability of other metal ions affected mercury biosorption. Adsorption/desorption studies demonstrated that the adsorbed Hg (II) could be desorbed effectively with a 0.1 M ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid (EDTA) solution. The biosorption capacity of the regenerated biosorbent could still be maintained at 72% at the fifth adsorption–desorption cycle. Consequently, it can be said that P. australis can be used as an applicable, cost-efficient, nature friendly biosorbent for treating wastewater. Graphical Abstract
Mycobacterium avium Complex Infection as a Rare Cause of Cerebral Mass Lesion and IRIS in a Patient With AIDS: Case Report and Review of the Literature

Abstract A patient with advanced HIV/AIDS presented with a brain abscess. While brain biopsy culture and pathology were unrevealing, universal broad-range polymerase chain reaction (uPCR) demonstrated Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC). We review the clinicopathologic characteristics of MAC brain abscesses and highlight the effectiveness of uPCR as a diagnostic tool in partially treated infections.