Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
ISOLATION OF Aeromonas BACTERIOPHAGE AvF07 FROM FISH AND ITS APPLICATION FOR BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF MULTIDRUG RESISTANT LOCAL Aeromonas veronii AFs2

Aeromonas isolates from Nile tilapia fish, fish ponds and River water were identified as well as their bacteriophage specific. Also evaluation of antibacterial effect of both nanoparticles and phage therapy against the pathogenic Aeromonas veronii AFs2. Differentiation of Aeromonas spp. was done on the basis of 25 different biochemical tests and confirmed by sequencing of 16s rRNA gene as (A. caviae AFg, A. encheleia AWz, A. molluscorum AFm, A. salmonicida AWh, A. veronii AFs2, A. veronii bv. veronii AFi). All of the six Aeromonas strains were resistant to β-actam (amoxicillin/ lavulanic acid) antibiotics. However, the resistance to other antibiotics was variable. All Aeromonas strains were found to be resistant to ampicillin, cephalexin, cephradine, amoxicillin/clavulanic acid, rifampin and cephalothin. Sensitivity of 6 Aeromonas strains raised against 7 concentrations of chitosan nanoparticles. Using well diffusion method spherically shaped silver nanoparticles AgNPs with an average size of ~ 20 nm, showed a great antimicrobial activity against A. veronii AFs2 and five more strains of Aeromonas spp. At the concentration of 20, 24, 32 and 40 µg/ml. Thermal inactivation point was 84oC for phage AvF07 which was sensitive to storage at 4oC compared with the storage at -20oC. Intraperitoneal injection in fish using phage AvF07 together with A. veronii AFs2, no mortality was shown until the end of experiment (14 days). However, mortality of 43.8% or 50% was obtained after 2 or 3 days, respectively, when chloramphenicol was injected instead of phage.
Decentralizing Software-Defined Wireless Mesh Networking (D-SDWMN) Control Plane

—Wireless Mesh network (WMN), serves as a key to enable wireless communication technology for indoor, enterprise and community networks besides the hard-wired networks. Characteristics features of WMN promise to provide a highly scalable wireless backbone. Despite this promise, the current WMN architecture is inflexible to fulfill the recent explosion of smart services and applications requirements. Moreover, network management itself is a difficult task. Software-Defined Networking (SDN) presents flexible network architecture, it creates centralized network control, offers simple and programmable forwarding devices totally abstracted from network applications. However, to improve reliability, scalability, and performance of SDN architectures, a number of logically centralized but physically distributed control plane design approaches have been proposed in order to overcome the expected bottleneck in a physical centralized approach. In this paper, firstly, we highlight the challenges of current SDN distributed control plane. Secondly, we propose Decentralized Software-Defined Wireless Mesh Network (D-SDWMN) architecture to address these issues in SDWMN. D-SDWMN is a framework that presents physical and logical distributed SDWMN control plane. D-SDWMN adopts a hierarchy distribution of controllers that can adapt to WMN distributed nature. Distributed local controllers enhance WMN’s scalability and reliability. Furthermore, they boost main controller performance by decreasing control flow overhead. That positively affects the WMN performance. The initial results evaluation shows the quality of D-SDWMN properties.
Syntactic Complexity and Lexical Diversity in English Conference Abstracts: Investigating Cross-Disciplinary Effects with Native Speaker Baseline

This study investigates potential cross-disciplinary effects on the extent of syntactic complexity and lexical diversity (SC & LD, respectively) in English conference abstracts authored by Egyptian (Arabic L1) researchers in two disciplines: Linguistics and Nuclear Science. The study establishes a native speaker baseline through parallel analysis of British-authored abstracts in the two disciplines under investigation. The data comprises 100 single-authored English conference abstracts, evenly divided over four contrastive categories: Eg(yptian)-Ling(uistics), Eg-N(uclear) Sc(ience), Br(itish)-Ling, and Br-NSc. Using two computational tools, L2 Syntactic Complexity Analyzer (L2SCA) and TEXT INSPECTOR, scores of SC and LD, respectively, have been extracted and managed in MS Excel through some statistical tools. The results have indicated significant and uniform cross-disciplinary effects in both the native and non-native groups in terms of SC, where the Ling abstracts have displayed longer and more complex production units. Furthermore, significant language nativity effects have been observed in terms of SC; English natives have been found to use more subordination, which is characteristic of more mature writing in their L1. Arabic natives, on the other hand, have made greater use of coordination which is the preferred structure-combining operation in their L1. In terms of LD, the native groups have outperformed the non-native groups across both disciplines.
Information-Seeking Behavior of College Students on Religious Tolerance through Social Media

Information seeking behavior is all information related activity. This activity occurs when there is a need for information to increase knowledge. The existence of social media provides a way for people to find information quickly. The openness of social media is why many people use it. Students have become one of the biggest group of people on social media. Besides studying, students in Indonesia have an important role in the social circumstance, one of which is regarding the religious tolerance. Students may serve as facilitators of religious harmony in Indonesia. However, they must firstly have enough knowledge to find information on religious tolerance, and thus social media can be a major source of information. The objectives of this research are to discover the levels of Indonesian university student’s information seeking behavior on religious tolerance through social media, knowing the obstacles in seeking the information and knowing the students’ responses after receiving the information through social media. This research employs a combination model of Behavioral models of seeking strategies, developed by David Ellis and T.D Wilson and a qualitative method by conducting a focus group discussion to six group of students in Jakarta, Indonesia from the various religion, namely Islam, Catholic, Protestantism, Hindu, Buddhist, and Confucianisme. Universities participated in this study are Universiti Mercu Buana Jakarta, Universiti Bina Nusantara, Universiti Negeri Jakarta dan Sekolah Tinggi Akuntansi Negara. Based on the two models employed, this study found that in general all the informants use social media in order to find an information and basically already have their own reference in searching for information regarding their religion. Furthermore, every individual has a different behavior when they are looking for an information. The main obstacles when seeking the information is hoax about the religious tolerance and the weak internet connection.
Android Malware Family Classiﬁcation Based on Deep Learning of Code Images

—Android continues to dominate the mobile social devices, and Android applications have become the major target of hackers in social networks. Although millions of Android malware samples are found every year, they can be grouped into a limited number of malware families. To automatically and effectively classify Android malware into the corresponding malware families, a deep-learning based classiﬁcation approach is proposed by utilizing the code-images converted from the malware’s binary bytecodes. To overcome the training issue that only a very limited amount of malware samples are publicly labeled with families, the deep-learning classiﬁer makes use of the low-level layers of a pre-trained convolutional neural network. The empirical studies show that the proposed approach excels the existing code-image based technique in implementation simplicity as well as in classiﬁcation metrics such as F-measure values, false positive rates, and false negative rates. Furthermore, the implemented classiﬁer can identify malware families of different sizes, including small families.
Internal Control, Total Quality Management and Audit Committees: Implementation of Good Corporate Governance

This research aims to analyze the influence of internal control, total quality management (TQM), and audit committeeson the implementation of good corporate governance. Good corporate governance,the dependent variable,wasmeasured by institutional ownership. Independent variables related to internal control were measured in terms of financing, those pertaining to TQM were measured by market shares and those describing audit committees were measured by the number of audit committee meetings in one year. This research uses data presented in the annual reports of Indonesia Stock Exchange Listed Manufacturing Companies in the period 2011 to 2013. The evidence shows that internal control and TQM have no influence on the implementation of good corporate governane, but audit committees do.
Effect of Different Weed Management Practices on Growth and Yield of Aerobic Rice (Oryza sativa L.)

The field investigation was conducted at Zonal Agricultural Research Station (ZARS), University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bangalore during 2017 to study the effect of different weed management practices on growth and yield of rice under aerobic condition. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with 11 treatments and three replications. The results revealed that among different weed management practices, stale seedbed technique fb bispyribac sodium 10 per cent SC @ 30 ml a.i. ha-1 as early post-emergent (PoE) spray + one intercultivation (IC) @ 40 DAS recorded significantly higher grain yield (5987 kg ha-1), straw yield (9944 kg ha-1), productive tillers per hill (42.50), panicle length (25.40 cm), 1000 grain weight (26.27 g) and nutrient uptake by crop (134.22, 43.95 and 131.55 kg NPK ha-1, respectively), while it recorded lower weed count (10), weed dry weight (6.88 g/0.25 m2) and nutrient uptake by weeds (7.63, 1.51 and 4.93 kg NPK ha-1, respectively). However, it was on par with straw mulch @ 6 t ha–1 fb bispyribac sodium 10 per cent SC @ 30 ml a.i. ha-1 as PoE , pyrazosulfuron ethyl 10 per cent WP @ 35 g a.i. ha-1 as pre-emergent (PE) spray fb bispyribac sodium 10 per cent SC @ 30 ml a.i. ha-1 as early PoE, pendimethalin 30 per cent EC @ 1.5 L ha-1 as PE fb bispyribac sodium 10 per cent SC @ 30 ml a.i. ha-1 as early PoE and pyrazosulfuron ethyl 10 per cent WP @ 35 g a.i. ha-1 as PE + one IC as per package of practices. Higher net returns and higher benefit-cost ratio was obtained with the application of pyrazosulfuron ethyl 10 per cent WP @ 35 g a.i. ha-1 as PE + one IC as per package of practice.
Ultrasonographic postoperative evaluation of diaphragm function of patients with congenital heart defects.

Background This study aims to investigate the role of ultrasonography in the postoperative evaluation of diaphragm function in patients with congenital heart defect. Methods This prospective study included a total of 360 patients (176 males, 184 females; mean age 2 years; range, 1 month to 8 years) who underwent congenital heart surgery and 44 patients (22 males, 22 females; mean age 1 years; range, 1 month to 4 years) who underwent diaphragm ultrasonography between September 2018 and March 2019. Ultrasonography was performed for the patients who had difficulty in weaning from mechanical ventilation or who were thought to have diaphragm dysfunction due to pathological findings on postoperative chest X-rays. The findings were interpreted as normal, paresis, or paralysis. Results Diaphragm dysfunction was demonstrated in 23 patients (6.3%), paralysis in 11 patients (3%), and paresis in 12 patients (3.3%). A median sternotomy was performed in 21 patients (91%), and seven of them (30%) were redo cases. Five patients (21%) had single ventricle physiology. Six patients (1.6%) needed an intervention due to diaphragm dysfunction. The interventional procedures were diaphragm plication in three patients (0.8%) and tracheotomy in three patients (0.8%). Three of these patients had a single ventricle and three had biventricular physiology. The median time after surgery for these procedures was 36 days. One patient (0.2%) died in the intensive care unit. The mean length of stay in the intensive care unit and hospital was 36±12 and 48±21 days, respectively. Conclusion Diaphragm dysfunction should be kept in mind in patients undergoing congenital heart surgery and in those who need prolonged intubation during the postoperative period. Ultrasonography is a non-invasive diagnostic tool which can be used to identify diaphragm dysfunction and the best course of management of this clinical condition.
Climatic and cultivar effects on phytoseiid species establishment and seasonal abundance on citrus

The structure of phytoseiid communities on citrus varies among orchards and seasons, with potential implications for biocontrol services. Such variation may be driven by meteorological conditions and cultivar-specific traits. We conducted an outdoor seedling experiment to determine the effects of different cultivars on the establishment of introduced predatory mites (Euseius stipulatus and E. scutalis) and colonization by naturally occurring phytoseiids (Amblyseius swirskii, Iphiseius degenerans, and Typhlodromus athiasae) across seasons. Euseius stipulatus persisted through the spring only where it was released, regardless of cultivar, and reduced colonization by I. degenerans. In early summer (hot and dry conditions), nearly all phytoseiid species essentially disappeared, and after that only the naturally occurring A. swirskii and T. athiasae re-established. In mid-summer, A. swirskii colonized cultivars differentially, especially where pollen was provisioned, and was negatively related with the colonization of T. athiasae, which is known as its intraguild prey. Additionally, we performed laboratory experiments that simulated daily temperature fluctuations typical to spring and mid-summer seasons, measuring key demographic parameters of A. swirskii and E. stipulatus on leaf disc arenas of two citrus cultivars. Simulated spring temperatures resulted in higher total reproductive output in E. stipulatus than in A. swirskii, whereas mid-summer temperatures resulted in the opposite pattern. Both results are consistent with the seasonal patterns observed in the outdoor experiment. Together with the phytoseiid dynamics observed previously in commercial orchards, these findings emphasize the role of meteorological conditions and cultivars in the structure and function of phytoseiid communities.
Running head: EVOLUTION AND CULTURE

Evolved leadership styles such as privilege-based and dominance-based leadership are the basis of hierarchical structures, such as patriarchy. Patriarchy, as a founding principle of the Abrahamic Religions, such as Christianity, amplifies gender inequality. This thesis examines how patriarchy and the paradigm shifts in European Christian history, from the 11 century to the 20 century, demonstrate how system changes, such as secularization, have influenced inequality. This interdisciplinary literature review examines how leadership styles, leadership selection criteria, and resource allocation relate those principles to Christianity with respect to modern-day women and their efforts to break the glass-ceiling and achieve equality. The systems approach highlights how feminism, secularization, and policy are interwoven, sustaining each other, and building the driving forces to change. This systems approach integrates disciplinary insights that could include explanations why men chose leaders for different reasons than women do, and examines how hierarchical structures result in conflicts across paradigms, but also create common ground among concepts such as sexist ideology and parental cost. The analyses support the claim that secularization drives feminism and vice versa. As a result, education, family planning, activism, and policies are accelerating women`s abilities to break the glass ceiling.
Increasing prevalence of emotional symptoms in higher socioeconomic strata Trend study among Danish schoolchildren 1991

Aim : 1) To examine trends in daily emotional symptoms among 11-15-year-olds from 1991 to 2014 in Denmark and 2) to examine trends in social inequality in daily emotional symptoms, i.e. whether the differences in prevalence between adolescents with parents of varying occupational social class changed over time. Methods : We combined seven comparable cross-sectional HBSC (Health Behaviour in School-aged Children) surveys, N=31,169. Daily emotional symptoms were measured by the HBSC Symptom Check List and occupational social class (OSC) by students’ reports about parents’ occupation. We calculated absolute (per cent) differences in emotional symptoms between high and low OSC and relative differences by odds ratio for emo tional symptoms by parents’ OSC. Results : Eight % reported at least one daily emotional symptoms with an increasing trend from 1991 to 2014 (p<0.001). The prevalence in high, middle and low OSC was 6.2%, 7.4% and 10.6% (p<0.0001). From 1991 to 2014 there was an increase in the prevalence of daily emotional symptoms in high (p<0.0001) and middle (p<0.0001) but not in low OSC (p=0.4404). This resulted in a diminishing absolute social inequality in emotional symptoms. The statistical interaction between OSC and survey year was significant, p=0.0023 and suggests a diminishing relative social inequality in emotional symptoms from 1991 to 2014. Conclusions : There was an increasing prevalence of daily emotional symptoms from 1991 to 2014 and a diminishing social inequality in prevalence of daily emotional symptoms, both in terms of absolute and relative social inequality.
Effect of Virgin Coconut Oil on Skin Integrity in The Elderly with Incontinence

Intorduction: Incontinence was a problem that often occurs in the elderly and this condition can worsen the elderly situation with the appearance of severe damage to the integrity of the skin,Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) contains medium chain saturated fat that easily enters deep skin layers and maintains skin elasticity and suppleness. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of virgin coconut oil on skin integrity in the elderly with incontinence. Methods: The design of research was a quasi-experimental with non equivalent control group design. The population in this study were all elderly who experience incontinence. The sampling technique used was consecutive sampling with a total of 10 people in the experimental group and 10 people in the control group. To assess skin integrity before and after treatment is used was The Ghent Global IAD (GLOBIAD) tool. The using of virgin coconut oil is done every time after the stool incontinence episode and after bathing. Virgin coconut oil has been applied to the damaged skin and also to other vulnerable skin. Results: Based on the Wilcoxon test results obtained p value smaller than 0.05 which is 0.010 so that there was a significant difference in the value of skin integrity before and after the treatment. Conclusion s: There was a significant effect on the use of virgin coconut oil on skin integrity in the elderly with incontinence.
Los huesos olvidados del dolmen de Carrascal (Agualva, Sintra, Portugal). Examinando los restos humanos antiguos

The dolmen of Carrascal (Sintra, Portugal) was discovered at the end of the 19th century. The human bones housed in the Museu dos Servicos Geologicos (Lisbon) were re-analysed in the scope of a research program that is investigating the past lifeways of Late Neolithic populations from the central and southern regions of Portugal. Recent fieldwork under the scope of the Recovery and Valorisation project of the monument undertaken by the Sintra Municipality allowed constructional aspects of the tomb to be clarified, and the recovery of further osteological and archaeological remains. The radiocarbon dates obtained from the human bones enable us to assign this monument to an initial phase of the funerary practices associated with megalithic monumentality in Western Iberia. The assemblage comprised a minimum of 9 adults (both sexes) and 5 non-adults. Evidence of infectious disease, degenerative and metabolic changes, and a remodelled trepanation performed on a right parietal bone were noted. The dental remains yielded particularly interesting information regarding non-masticatory use of teeth, in form of chips and notches in anterior teeth. The data were compared with other collections exhumed from coeval tombs to obtain insights into the health status and behaviours of these prehistoric populations.
Productivity and Profitability of Cotton-wheat Cropping System as Influenced by Complex Fertilizers

An experiment was conducted during 2012-13 and 2013-14 at Ludhiana, Punjab to find out the productivity and profitability of the cotton-wheat cropping system as influenced by complex fertilizers. The experiment was comprised of nine fertilizer treatments. The results demonstrated that significantly higher cotton yield and stalk yield was recorded under T9 -AP60+S15+Zn1.5 (15.3 q/ha and 50.5 q/ha respectively in 2012 and 22.2 q/ha and 55.6 respectively in 2013) which was statistically at par with T6 – DAP (P60)+S15+Zn1.5 (15.0 q/ ha and 50.4 q/ha respectively in 2012 and 22.1 q/ha and 55.4 q/ha, respectively in 2013). Similarly in wheat crop, T9 -AP60+S15+Zn1.5 gave significantly higher grain yield and straw yield (39.0 q/ha and 63.0 q/ha, respectively in 201213 and 45.6 q/ha and 73.6, respectively in 2013-14) which was comparable with T6 – DAP (P60)+S15+Zn1.5 (38.5 q/ ha and 62.8 q/ha respectively in 2012-13 and 44.4 q/ha and 72.4 q/ha in 2013-14) as compare to other treatments. Economic analysis indicated higher net return ( 8739.0) and B:C ratio (0.37) for cotton under T8AP30+S7.5+Zn0.75 whereas T9 -AP60+S15+Zn1.5 net return (14417.5) and B:C ratio (1.07) for wheat as compare with other treatments. Original Research Article Brar et al.; CJAST, 38(6): 1-7, 2019; Article no.CJAST. 54219 2
A Parallel Algorithm to Generate Connected Network Motifs

—Network of interactions among bio-molecules is fundamental to biological processes. Many works have shown that molecular networks can be analyzed by decomposing the networks into smaller modules named network motifs. to elucidate the complex topology of a network. To achieve this goal, it requires to determine the complete set of motifs that are compose of five connected nodes. We developed an algorithm to remove motifs compose of disconnected components and implemented a parallelized algorithm to reduce the computation time. Our experiment demonstrated that the proposed parallel algorithm is approximately 1.3 times faster than serial programming for identifying 5-node motifs with all the nodes connected.