Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Agglomeration of Creative Industries: an Intra-metropolitan Analysis for Barcelona

The aim of this paper is to analyse the spatial patterns of agglomeration and coagglomeration of Creative Industries (CIs) in the Metropolitan Area of Barcelona (MAB). We compare agglomeration patterns of CIs to non-creative ones (Non-CIs) in order to identify specificities in their location patterns at an intra-metropolitan level. We use firmsâ€™ geo-located data for 2012 to calculate the distance-based M and m cumulative and density functions of agglomeration and coagglomeration. Our main results show that CIs and Non-CIs have different agglomeration patterns. Concretely, whilst CIs tend to cluster at very small distances, Non-CIs have a more dispersed pattern. Concerning the results of coagglomeration, these reveal that micro CIs and Non-CIs seem to be coagglomerated. Regarding agglomeration patterns of subgroups of CIs, we find that these sectors display high levels of agglomeration individually, and that there is a clear coagglomeration among them in the MAB. Finally, our results emphasise Barcelonaâ€™s centre as a magnet for Cultural and CIs. Keywords: creative industries, agglomeration, M function, intra-metropolitan analysis, Barcelona
The genus Lycoperdon in Greenland and Svalbard

The collections of Lycoperdon from Greenland and Svalbard kept at the Botanical Museum of Copenhagen are reviewed. In the surveyed material ten species are on record from Greenland whereas only three species were represented in the collections from Svalbard. An arctic-alpine element with wide distributions in Greenland and Svalbard is represented by L. frigidum, L. niveum and some forms of L. molle s.l. A subarctic - low arctic element consisting of species widespread in temperate regions of N America and Eurasia (L. lambimomii, L. nigrescens, L. norvegicum, L. perlatum, L. pyriforme and L. umbrinum) are confined to S and SW Greenland. One species, L. lividum, although rare, is widely distributed in Greenland but seems to be restricted to regions with low precipitation.
Does feeling what you eat change how you eat? Implications of an intervention to promote consciousness of eating experiences

Introduction This work aims to understand the experience of participating in the Food and Nutrition Education Program workshops with Sensory and Cognitive Exercises (PESC) and measure its impact on eating behavior. Methods The PESC consists of four workshops with exercises stimulating perception and reflection on bodily sensations triggered in eating situations. It was developed to promote consciousness of eating experiences in women who reported difficulty in controlling their body weight and who increased over 5% of their body weight in the previous year. This is a mixed-methods study designed as a controlled trial. The intervention group (n = 19) was evaluated before the first workshop (T0) and after the last workshop (T1) and the control group (n = 18), which did not participate in the workshops, was evaluated twice (T0 and T1), with an interval of 3 to 4 weeks. At T0 and T1, it was applied the Intuitive Eating Scale (IES-2) and the Three Factor Eating Questionnaire (TFEQ-R21). In T1, the intervention group also participated in a qualitative interview. Results After participating in the PESC, the intervention group showed an increase in the IES-2 total score (95% Confidence Interval = (0.10, 0.39)) and a decrease in the emotional eating scale score (95% Confidence Interval = (−16.03; −3.85)). The interviews’ analysis revealed the participants’ self-observation process, which led to the perception of their practices, priorities, intentions, eating difficulties, and the connection between these aspects and environmental issues. The following themes were considered: Food management/control, Body dissatisfaction, Reflection/re-signification, and Different ways of being in familiar contexts. Discussion The results allow us to infer that, after participating in the PESC, the intention to manage food intake became more effective, less susceptible to oscillations imposed by the external environment, and more supported by internal resources.
Iridoid Glycosides and Phenolic Glycosides from Buddleja asiatica with Anti-inflammatory and Cytoprotective Activities

Chemical investigation of the methanol extract of the aerial parts of Buddleja asiatica resulted in the isolation of a new iridoid glycoside, buddlejasiaside A (1) and 11 known compounds: 6-O -[α-L-(4-isoferuloyl)-rhamnopyranosylcatalpol (2), specioside (3), verminoside (4), minecoside (5), 6-O -(p -hydroxybenzoyl)-ajugol (6), 6-O -caffeoyl ajugol (7), litanthosalin 8), eurostoside (9), 10-O -caffeoylaucubin (10), phlorizin (11), and garashangin (12). Their chemical structures were identified based on the MS and NMR spectroscopic analyses and comparing with the data reported in the literature. Compounds 1, 2, and 8-10 showed the modest inhibitory effects against nitrite production in LPS-stimulated BV2 microglia, with IC50 values ranging from 43.5-79.6 μM. Compounds 6, 7, and 11 protected HT22 hippocampal cells from glutamate-induced cell death, with EC50 values of 38.9, 14.8, and 27.1 μM, respectively.
Carbon dioxide reduction utilizing a bismuth halide perovskite as immobilized photocatalyst in a 3D printed microreactor

The rising concerns about CO2 levels in the atmosphere and energy dependency on non-renewable sources, such as fossil fuels, could find an integral solution in CO2 photocatalytic reduction. The present work explores two alternatives to the main hindering factors for this reaction, i.e. the reactor configuration and the photocatalyst utilized. A microreactor was designed and 3D printed, providing a cheap and versatile reaction platform. Three bismuth halide perovskites, Cs3Bi2Cl9, Cs3Bi2I9, and Cs4MnBi2Cl12, were synthesized and characterized by their band gaps (Eg ); Cs3Bi2I9 presented the lowest Eg and was therefore chosen for further evaluation as potential CO2-reduction photocatalyst. Aqueous-phase photocatalytic CO2 reduction was achieved using this perovskite in the microreactor, obtaining CO as a reduction product with maximal production rates of 737 μmol gcat −1 h−1. The reaction system was evaluated under different flow rates and light intensities. A balance between space-time and reactant feed was found to define the behavior of CO concentration and production in the microreactor. For the light intensity, it was observed that as it increased, both CO production and concentration increased due to generating more electron–hole pairs, favoring the photocatalytic reaction. With these results, Cs3Bi2I9 perovskite immobilized in the designed microreactor demonstrates having great potential as an effective CO2 photocatalytic reduction system.
Effect of some girdling treatments on fruiting behavior and physio-chemical properties of Washington navel orange trees

The effects of girdling branches (GB) and girdling limbs (GL) on flowering, fruit set, fruit yield as well as leaf photosynthetic pigments and endogenous hormones content in 16 year-old Washington navel orange (Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck) trees were investigated during two seasons (2012-2013). GB increased number of flowers by 34.22 – 41.26%, fruit set by 103.17 – 113.30% and number of harvested fruits/ branch by 164.44 – 272.25% relative to ungirdled trees. GL increased number of flowers by 19.37 – 23.41%, fruit set by 59.73 76.77% and number of harvested fruits/ branch by 62.84 – 148.11% relative to ungirdled trees. However, GB slightly decreased fruit weight (7-19%), fruit size (12-18%) and fruit Total Soluble Solids (TSS)/acid ratio (2025%) compared to control. In girdling treatments, carbohydrates content was 14-153% and 7-74% more in leaves and stems, respectively. This accumulation of carbohydrates was accompanied by a reduction in total chlorophyll (-38 to -70%) and an increase in carotenoids (+41 to +119%) within the leaves. In young leaves, GB increased Abscisic Acid (ABA) and decreased Gibberellins (GA3) and Indole-3-Acetic Acid (IAA) contents, whereas GL increased GA3 and decreased ABA & IAA concentrations. These results suggested that the accumulation of carbohydrates in girdled branches and limbs enhanced fruit set and fruit yield after girdling.
A Retrospective Record-Based Study to Identify the Indications and Outcomes of Obstetric Referrals to A Tertiary Care Centre in Gujarat, India

Background: Obstetric referral services in the public health system play a crucial role in managing obstetric emergencies. However obstetric referrals to tertiary care centres should be used judiciously and effectively and not convenience-based. Objectives: To study the indications of obstetric referrals from primary and secondary care centres and to assess the referral communications and outcome of referred mothers. Methods: This was a retrospective record-based study done at a tertiary care centre in Gujarat from January to December 2022. All obstetric referrals during the study period were included in the study. Non-obstetric referrals and registered antenatal cases were excluded from the study. Results: Of 1227 mothers referred 62.7% were referred from CHC and 34.7% from SDH. 96.7% of them were referred to in the first stage of labour. There was no pre-referral communication in about 44% of referrals. Referral slip was incomplete in 15% of the mothers. Two-thirds of them had normal delivery (64.5%). Only 3.7% of mothers needed ICU support. 97.91% of the mothers had live births. Conclusion: Unjustified, unindicated, and convenience-based referrals from peripheral health centres and poor referral communication were noted. This study highlights the need for formulation, implementation and monitoring of an obstetric referral policy to avoid clogging tertiary care centres with patients that can be managed at peripheral health centres.
Growth, production and carbon demand of macrofauna in Young Sound, with special emphasis on the bivalves Hiatella arctica and Mya truncata

Composition, abundance and biomass of macrobenthos in the outer part of a NE Greenland fjord, Young Sound (74°18’N, 20°18’W) were examined by grab sampling and photography along six transects, each with a depth range of 10 to 60 m. We found a species-rich fauna, dominated by brittle stars and bivalves. Annual growth and production of two bivalve species, Mya truncata and Hiatella arctica, were estimated by analysis of shell increments. Both species exhibited growth patterns typical of the Arctic, i.e. long life span and low annual growth. To investigate the exceptionally slow growth of H. arctica, laboratory experiments were conducted. Food availability was identified as the primary constraint on annual growth, whereas low temperature caused lower energy requirements and hence prolonged the growth season for bivalves. The strong influence of food limitation was also demonstrated in a study of the year-to-year variation in growth of M. truncata. A relative growth index was constructed for the period 1962–2000 based on measurements of individual increments. The index demonstrated a significant influence of ice cover on growth of bivalves, suggesting that the length of the ice-free season, which determines phytoplankton production, affects the growth pattern. Carbon demands of dominant species were estimated by three empirical models available in the literature and used to evaluate the role of the benthos in carbon cycling. Modelled carbon demands for M. truncata and H. arctica were well above those derived from actual production estimates from Young Sound. A conservative approach was adopted based on minimum estimates yielding an average of 15 mg C m-2 d-1 for the macrobenthos. Taking into account the different approaches used, the carbon demand of macrobenthos in Young Sound is among the highest reported from the Arctic.
Multi-Pronged Search for Palaeo-Channels near Konark Temple, Odisha - Implications for the Mythical River Chandrabhaga

The 13th century CE Sun Temple at Konark in Odisha, India, is believed to have been built at the mouth of an ancient river named Chandrabhaga. This mythical river figures prominently in ancient literature, although at present no river exists in the proximity of the Konark Sun Temple. This study investigates the possibility of existence of a 'lost' river system near Konark through integrated geological and geophysical exploration in conjunction with historical evidence. Landsat, Aster Terra Look and Shuttle Radar Topographic Mission images have been used to identify and delineate the channel of an ancient river. A number of thematic maps have been generated and analysed in analytical hierarchy process and later integrated on a GIS platform to delineate the most probable trace of a palaeo-channel. The existence of a palaeo-channel at some locations is further corroborated through shallow surface geophysics using ground penetrating radar. The identified palaeochannel passes north of the Konark Sun Temple, extending approximately parallel to the coast.
Climate change knowledge among the community school students of Sindhuli district of central Nepal

Knowledge of climate change is a key instrument to combat climate change and raise awareness of society, but only a few studies have been conducted to assess students’ knowledge level in Nepal. In this study, a semi-structured questionnaire survey was conducted on 140 students of grades 7, 8, 9, and 10 from four community schools to assess climate change knowledge. The results showed a statistically significant association between students’ responses to being aware (yes/no) of the term “climate change” across genders as well as across different grades. A majority of the surveyed students reported a rise in temperature (n=67.85 %) and increasing rainfall intensity (n=57.85 %) over the course of the years. More than half of the surveyed students (n=55 %) would like to receive climate change education through their own curriculum books. Similarly, 44.27 % of the surveyed students identified plantation activities as a key climate change adaptation measure that they could perform. The findings of our study has indicated that school education is the best medium for students to learn about climate change. Thus, environmental education programs should be widely promoted while climate change education needs to be integrated into school curricula to a greater extent.
Is there a relative age effect among the most successful track and field athletes?

The prevalence of Relative Age Effect (RAE) was studied among medalists from the World Athletics Championships at U18, U20 and Senior age groups and from the Olympic Games during 2000 to 2022. The specific events examined were the 100, 200, 400, 800, 1500, and 3000/5000 m, long jump, triple jump, high jump and pole vault. Dates of birth from 1,858 outdoor track and field athletes were analysed and further divided into four groups according to the quartile of birth. The RAE was found to be widespread among athletes of both sexes in the U18 and U20 age groups in all examined disciplines. There was no difference between the most successful U18 and U20 athletes (p=0.52). Among senior athletes of both sexes this effect was not detected and the number of 'late-born' athletes in this age group was higher than athletes born in the first three quarters. The prevalence of the RAE across the four discipline groups was found in the U18 and U20 age groups. Additionally, within each age group, the difference between disciplines was statistically significant. In the most successful track and field athletes, RAE is only significant in U18 and U20 age groups. In senior athletes, the number of "late-born" athletes is significant while RAE disappears. These data may be considered when assessing the athletic potential of an individual athlete.
Phytochemical compounds, antiradical capacity, and in vitro inhibitory effect against fish pathogenic bacteria of okra fruits (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) at different maturity stages

Background: Abelmoschus esculentus L. , okra, has been known as a healthy plant and classically employed in food and folk medicine for several human and animal diseases. Aim: The in vitro antioxidant and antibacterial capacities, in addition to the phytochemical compounds of the okra fruit extracts gathered at three maturity stages, were the objectives of this study. Methods: This study examined the modifications in total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), and antioxidant and antibacterial capacities of three okra fruit hydroalcoholic extracts during three comestible maturity stages. The different maturity stages of okra pods were demonstrated as early-stage, mid-stage, and late-stage maturation. Results: The mid-stage of okra fruit maturity had the highest TPC (43.27 ± 2.029 mg GAE g−1), TFC (29.96 ± 0.19 mg RE g−1), and antioxidant capacity (75.64% ± 0.79%). Moreover, at mid-stage maturity, okra fruit extracts exhibited a major antibacterial effect against Vibrio anguillarum. The phenolic content was significantly increased at the mid-stage maturity, while the flavonoid level and the antioxidant activity were greatly decreased at the end of fruit maturity. Conclusion: The results confirmed that A. esculentus L. fruits at mid-stage maturity are an excellent source of biomolecules with high antiradical and bactericidal activities, which could be used as functional foods and as an option for chemical compounds for fish farming to prevent and treat numerous marine animal diseases.
Automated anatomical labeling of the intracranial arteries via deep learning in computed tomography angiography

Background and purpose: Anatomical labeling of the cerebral vasculature is a crucial topic in determining the morphological nature and characterizing the vital variations of vessels, yet precise labeling of the intracranial arteries is time-consuming and challenging, given anatomical structural variability and surging imaging data. We present a U-Net-based deep learning (DL) model to automatically label detailed anatomical segments in computed tomography angiography (CTA) for the first time. The trained DL algorithm was further tested on a clinically relevant set for the localization of intracranial aneurysms (IAs). Methods: 457 examinations with varying degrees of arterial stenosis were used to train, validate, and test the model, aiming to automatically label 42 segments of the intracranial arteries [e.g., 7 segments of the internal carotid artery (ICA)]. Evaluation metrics included Dice similarity coefficient (DSC), mean surface distance (MSD), and Hausdorff distance (HD). Additionally, 96 examinations containing at least one IA were enrolled to assess the model’s potential in enhancing clinicians’ precision in IA localization. A total of 5 clinicians with different experience levels participated as readers in the clinical experiment and identified the precise location of IA without and with algorithm assistance, where there was a washout period of 14 days between two interpretations. The diagnostic accuracy, time, and mean interrater agreement (Fleiss’ Kappa) were calculated to assess the differences in clinical performance of clinicians. Results: The proposed model exhibited notable labeling performance on 42 segments that included 7 anatomical segments of ICA, with the mean DSC of 0.88, MSD of 0.82 mm and HD of 6.59 mm. Furthermore, the model demonstrated superior labeling performance in healthy subjects compared to patients with stenosis (DSC: 0.91 vs. 0.89, p < 0.05; HD: 4.75 vs. 6.19, p < 0.05). Concurrently, clinicians with model predictions achieved significant improvements when interpreting the precise location of IA. The clinicians’ mean accuracy increased by 0.04 (p = 0.003), mean time to diagnosis reduced by 9.76 s (p < 0.001), and mean interrater agreement (Fleiss’ Kappa) increased by 0.07 (p = 0.029). Conclusion: Our model stands proficient for labeling intracranial arteries using the largest CTA dataset. Crucially, it demonstrates clinical utility, helping prioritize the patients with high risks and ease clinical workload.
Effect of Foot and Mouth Diseases Vaccination on Basic Semen Quality Parameter in Bali Cattle

This study aimed to determine the effect of post foot and mouth diseases (FMD) vaccination on the basic semen quality in Bali cattle bulls. The data used in this study were semen collection data of 25 Bali cattle bulls at the National Artificial Insemination Centre (NAIC), Singosari. The paired sample t-test was performed to compare the response variable of individual motility (%), abnormality (%), spermatozoa concentration (x 106 cells), and semen volume (mL) from regular semen collection in post and pre-vaccination groups. The results showed no significant difference in semen individual motility (t(74) = -1.72, p = 0.95), abnormality (t(74) = 2.06, p = 0.98), spermatozoa concentration (t(74) = -4.35, p = 1.00), and semen volume (t(74) = -0.11, p = 0.54) in Bali cattle bulls before and after vaccination. This study concludes that the FMD's vaccination program for Bali cattle bulls did not have the potential to reduce the basic semen quality for Bali Cattle frozen semen production.
THE WINTER CAMP OF THE VIKING GREAT ARMY, ad 872–3, TORKSEY, LINCOLNSHIRE

This paper presents the results of a multidisciplinary project that has revealed the location, extent and character of the winter camp of the Viking Great Army at Torksey, Lincolnshire, of ad 872–3. The camp lay within a naturally defended area of higher ground, partially surrounded by marshes and bordered by the River Trent on its western side. It is considerably larger than the Viking camp of 873–4 previously excavated at Repton, Derbyshire, and lacks the earthwork defences identified there. Several thousand individuals overwintered in the camp, including warriors, craftworkers and merchants. An exceptionally large and rich metalwork assemblage was deposited during the Great Army’s overwintering, and metal processing and trading was undertaken. There is no evidence for a pre-existing Anglo-Saxon trading site here; the site appears to have been chosen for its strategic location and its access to resources. In the wake of the overwintering, Torksey developed as an important Anglo-Saxon borough with a major wheel-thrown pottery industry and multiple churches and cemeteries. The Torksey evidence allows for a radical reappraisal of the character of Viking winter camps, and the legacy of the Viking Great Army for Anglo-Saxon England.
THE USE OF THE STOCHASTIC FRONTIER METHOD FOR MEASURING THE PERFORMANCE OF RICE FARMING IN THE FRONTIER, REMOTE, AND UNDERDEVELOPED AREAS IN MERAUKE REGENCY, SOUTH PAPUA PROVINCE, INDONESIA

Merauke is one of the regencies in South Papua Province with flatland areas, making it very suitable for agriculture. In 2011, Merauke Regency was declared a food barn for Eastern Indonesia by President Jokowi. Tanah Miring District is one of the rice centers in Merauke. One of the villages in Tanah Miring District is Sumber Harapan Village. This study aims to examine (1) factors that influence the production of rice farming in Sumber Harapan Village, Merauke Regency; (2) factors that influence the technical efficiency of rice farming in Sumber Harapan Village, Merauke Regency; and (3) the level of technical efficiency of rice farming in Sumber Harapan Village, Merauke Regency. This research was conducted in Sumber Harapan Village, Tanah Miring District, Merauke Regency, from June to August 2022. The data used were primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained from interviews, questionnaires, and observations. Meanwhile, the secondary data were obtained from Statistics Indonesia (BPS) and other literature. The number of samples used was 50 rice farmers. The results showed that the factors influencing the production of rice farming in Sumber Harapan Village, Merauke Regency, were machines, labor, and land area. Meanwhile, the factors influencing the technical efficiency of farming production in Sumber Harapan Village, Merauke Regency were a family burden, education, land status, and membership in farmer groups. The average level of technical efficiency of rice farming in Sumber Harapan Village, Merauke Regency, was 0.97, which is said to be inefficient since it is below one.