Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Multiple Dolomitization and Fluid Flow Events in the Precambrian Dengying Formation of Sichuan Basin, Southwestern China

The Precambrian Dengying Formation is a set of large‐scale, extensively dolomitized, carbonate reservoirs occurring within the Sichuan Basin. Petrographic and geochemical studies reveal dolomitization was a direct result of precipitation by chemically distinct fluids occurring at different times and at different intensities. Based on this evidence, dolomitization and multiple fluid flow events are analyzed, and three types of fluid evolution models are proposed. Results of analysis show that Precambrian Dengying Formation carbonates were deposited in a restricted peritidal environment (630–542 Ma). A high temperature and high Mg2+ concentration seawater was a direct result of dolomitization for the micrite matrix, and for fibrous aragonite in primary pores. Geochemical evidence shows low δ18O values of micritic dolomite varying from −1.29± to −4.52± PDB, abundant light rare earth elements (REEs), and low dolomite order degrees. Microbes and meteoric water significantly altered dolomite original chemical signatures, resulting in algal micritic dolomite and the fine‐grained, granular, dolosparite dolomite having very negative δ18O values. Finely crystalline cement dolomite (536.3–280 Ma) and coarsely crystalline cement dolomite have a higher crystallization degree and higher order degree. The diagenetic sequence and fluid inclusion evidence imply a linear correlation between their burial depth and homogenization temperatures, which closely resemble the temperature of generated hydrocarbon. Compared with finely crystalline dolomite, precipitation of coarsely crystalline dolomite was more affected by restricted basinal fluids. In addition, there is a trend toward a more negative δ18O value, higher salinity, higher Fe and Mn concentrations, REE‐rich. Two periods of hydrothermal fluids are identified, as the exceptionally high temperatures as opposed to the temperatures of burial history, in addition to the presence of high salinity fluid inclusions. The early hydrothermal fluid flow event was characterized by hot magnesium‐ and silicon‐rich fluids, as demonstrated by the recrystallized matrix dolomite that is intimately associated with flint, opal, and microcrystalline quartz in intergranular or intercrystalline pores. This event was likely the result of a seafloor hydrothermal chimney eruption during Episode I of the Tongwan Movement (536.3±5.5 Ma). In contrast, later hydrothermal fluids, which caused precipitation of saddle dolomite, were characterized by high salinity (15–16.05wt% NaCl equivalent) and homogenization temperatures (250 to 265°C), δ18O values that were more enriched, and REE signatures. Geochemical data and the paragenetic sequence indicate that this hydrothermal fluid was related to extensive Permian large igneous province activity (360–280 Ma). This study demonstrates the presence of complicated dolomitization processes occurring during various paleoclimates, tectonic cycles, and basinal fluids flow; results are a useful reference for these dolomitized Precambrian carbonates reservoirs.
Exploring the relative importance of wind for exchange processes around a tidal inlet system: The case of Ameland Inlet

Considering scenarios of sea level rise, the sediment budget of the Wadden Sea is of interest for both coastal safety and for the maintenance of values of this unique environment. Sand nourishments are foreseen on the ebb-tidal deltas of the Wadden Sea to increase the sediment budget, which requires us to predict the fate of the nourishment. This study focusses on the exchange of water and sediment between the North Sea and the Wadden Sea through Ameland Inlet. Based on a combination of field observations from the extensive 40 days Kustgenese2.0/SEAWAD field campaign in fall 2017 and Delft3D modelling results, the flow conditions are explained and the contribution of different forcing mechanisms is unravelled. Residual flows and sediment transport at the ebb-tidal delta were found nonstationary due to the action of waves, but also due to local wind-shear stresses. The wind-driven exchange with neighbouring basins over the tidal watersheds leads to significant residual flows through Ameland Inlet, which increases the importance of wind for the system functioning. The many shallow areas and the orientation of the system in relation to the prevailing wind direction for strong winds are believed to make wind forcing as important as observed around Ameland Inlet.
Préparation et analyses des observations de l'atmosphère et des glaces de Pluton par la mission NASA New Horizons à l'aide de modèles numériques de climat

Le 14 juillet 2015, la sonde New Horizons a survole Pluton et a revele un monde glace debordant d’activite. Pour interpreter les observations, nous avons developpe deux modeles numeriques, l’un simulant les interactions surface-atmosphere des especes volatiles sur des milliers d’annees, l’autre dedie au climat 3D complet de Pluton. Avec ces modeles, nous analysons les cycles annuels et paleoclimatiques des glaces. Nos simulations reproduisent la distribution des especes volatiles observees a la surface de Pluton, ainsi que leur abondance dans l’atmosphere. Nous montrons que l’insolation sur Pluton et la nature de son atmosphere favorisent la condensation d’azote au fond du bassin Sputnik Planitia, comme observe. Nous simulons, sur des echelles de millions d’annees, des ecoulements glaciaires de la calotte de glace dans Sputnik Planitia, ainsi que la formation de glaciers de methane a l’equateur, des resultats tres coherents avec les observations. Nous nous interessons ensuite a l’etat de l’atmosphere de Pluton en 2015 avec le modele 3D, caracterisant les regimes de vents, formation des nuages, temperatures, etc. Nos derniers resultats mettent en evidence la sensibilite de la circulation generale a la distribution de la glace d’azote a la surface et suggerent une retro-rotation dans l’atmosphere de Pluton, induite par les flux de condensation-sublimation de l’azote dans Sputnik Planitia. Nous montrons egalement que plusieurs phenomenes sont a l’origine de la couche limite froide observee dans Sputnik Planitia. Enfin, en reproduisant les processus qui menent a la formation de la brume organique, nous parvenons a expliquer l’extension de la brume observee au pole nord.
Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor in Multiple Sclerosis Disability: A Prospective Study

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a demyelinating central nervous system disease that leads to neurological disability. Brain-derived neurotrophic factors (BDNFs) are neurotrophins involved in neurodegenerative disorders. This study analysed the relationship between serum BDNF, neurological disability and different MS treatments. We included 63 people with MS (PwMS), with relapsing-remitting MS or clinically isolated syndrome, and 16 healthy controls (HCs). We analysed the serum levels of BDNF and MS specific disability tests (Expanded Disability Status Scale, timed 25-foot walk test, nine-hole peg test), at baseline (V0) and after one year of interferon beta1a or teriflunomide treatment (V1). Baseline BDNF values were not different between the PwMS and HCs (p = 0.85). The BDNF levels were higher in PwMS vs. HCs after treatment (p = 0.003). BDNF was not related to last-year relapses or by the disease duration (all p > 0.05). The overall values for the PwMS decreased after one year (p < 0.001). Both treatments implied a similar reduction. BDNF was not related to neurological disability (p > 0.05). BDNF values were not influenced by the lesion burden, active lesions, or new lesions on MRI (p > 0.05). In our cohort, the PwMS had higher BDNF levels compared to the HCs after one year of treatment. BDNF was not related to clinical or paraclinical disease severity signs.
Examination of Tropical Cyclone Structure and Intensification with the Extended Flight Level Dataset (Flight+) From 1999 To 2012

A comprehensive examination of tropical cyclone (TC) kinematic and thermodynamic structure in the Atlantic basin is created from the Extended Flight Level Dataset (FLIGHT+) for Tropical Cyclones (Version 1.0). In situ data collected at the 700 hPa flight level by NOAA WP-3D and USAF WC-130 aircraft from 1999 to 2012 were analyzed. 233 flights consisting of 1491 total radial legs were stratified by TC intensity and 12 hour intensity change. A matrix of composite structures was then calculated for hurricanes (Categories 1 and 2 on the Saffir-Simpson scale) and major hurricanes (Categories 3 and above) that were intensifying [intensity increase ≥ 10 kt (12 h)−1], steady-state [intensity change between ± 5 kt (12 h)−1], and weakening [intensity decrease ≤ −10 kt (12 h)−1]. Additional considerations to the age of TCs and a previous or future 12 h intensity change are given as well. Axisymmetric radial composites reveal that intensifying TCs had statistically significant structural differences from TCs that were steady-state or weakening, but that these differences also depend on the intensity of the TC. Intensifying TCs were characterized by steep tangential wind gradients inside the radius of maximum tangential wind (RMW) that contributed to a ring-like structure of vorticity and inertial stability. Furthermore, intensifying TCs possessed the lowest absolute angular momentum compared to steady-state and weakening TCs. The composites indicated more tangential wind structural differences inside the RMW for hurricanes compared to major hurricanes. Thermodynamic structures showed fewer differences than the kinematic structures in general, but intensifying TCs were found to have higher moisture content outside the RMW overall.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kepuasan Pasien Di Pelayanan Pendaftaran Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Regional Eduardo Ximenes Baucau Timor Leste Tahun 2022

Kepuasan tercapai ketika kualitas memenuhi dan melebihi harapan, keinginan dan kebutuhan pelangan. Sebaliknya bila kualitas tidak memenuhi dan melebihi harapan, keinginan dan kebutuhan pelangan maka kepuasan tidak tercapai. Untuk mengukur jasa pelayanan dapat digunakan dimensi kualitas jasa yaitu tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance dan emphaty. Dan dalam faktor pribadi pelanggan atau konsumen meliputi umur, pekerjaan, kondisi ekonomi, dan gaya hidup. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepuasan pasien di pelayanan pendaftaran rawat jalan Rumah Sakit Regional Eduardo Ximenes Baucau Timor Leste. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif observasional analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional, dengan jumlah sampel 76 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling. Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa karakteristik pasien terbanyak berjenis kelamin perempuan (57,9%) dengan pekerjan Pensiunan/ Pengangguran/ Ibu Rumah (36,8%) berumur 26-35 tahun (34,2%) dan kedatangan sebagai pasien lama (55,3%). Tingkat kepuasan pasien secara keseluruhan dinyatakan kurang memuaskan (51,3%). Distribusi frekuensi jenis kelamin terhadap kepuasan pasien berjenis kelamin perempuan(44 orang) terdapat 50,0% yang merasa kurang memuaskan, 4,5% merasa memuaskan dan 45,5% merasa sangat memuaskan sedangkan karakteristik reponden perkerjaan terhadap kepuasan pasien bahwa pekerjaan responden yang pensiunan/penanguran/IRT (28 orang) terdapat 50,0% yang merasa kurang memuaskan, 3,6% merasa memuaskan dan 46,4% merasa sangat memuaskan. Ada hubungan antara umur (p=0,034) dengan Kepuasan pasien di pelayanan pendaftaran rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit Regional Eduardo Ximenes Baucau (p<0,05). Dimensi kepuasan pasien dapat ditingkatkan di pelayanan pendaftaran rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit Regional Eduardo Ximenes Baucau adalah tangibles, reliability, dimensi assurance, dan emphaty.
Artificial Intelligence in the Diagnosis of Colorectal Cancer: A Literature Review

Background: The aim of this review is to explore the role of artificial intelligence in the diagnosis of colorectal cancer, how it impacts CRC morbidity and mortality, and why its role in clinical medicine is limited. Methods: A targeted, non-systematic review of the published literature relating to colorectal cancer diagnosis was performed with PubMed databases that were scouted to help provide a more defined understanding of the recent advances regarding artificial intelligence and their impact on colorectal-related morbidity and mortality. Articles were included if deemed relevant and including information associated with the keywords. Results: The advancements in artificial intelligence have been significant in facilitating an earlier diagnosis of CRC. In this review, we focused on evaluating genomic biomarkers, the integration of instruments with artificial intelligence, MR and hyperspectral imaging, and the architecture of neural networks. We found that these neural networks seem practical and yield positive results in initial testing. Furthermore, we explored the use of deep-learning-based majority voting methods, such as bag of words and PAHLI, in improving diagnostic accuracy in colorectal cancer detection. Alongside this, the autonomous and expansive learning ability of artificial intelligence, coupled with its ability to extract increasingly complex features from images or videos without human reliance, highlight its impact in the diagnostic sector. Despite this, as most of the research involves a small sample of patients, a diversification of patient data is needed to enhance cohort stratification for a more sensitive and specific neural model. We also examined the successful application of artificial intelligence in predicting microsatellite instability, showcasing its potential in stratifying patients for targeted therapies. Conclusions: Since its commencement in colorectal cancer, artificial intelligence has revealed a multitude of functionalities and augmentations in the diagnostic sector of CRC. Given its early implementation, its clinical application remains a fair way away, but with steady research dedicated to improving neural architecture and expanding its applicational range, there is hope that these advanced neural software could directly impact the early diagnosis of CRC. The true promise of artificial intelligence, extending beyond the medical sector, lies in its potential to significantly influence the future landscape of CRC’s morbidity and mortality.
Secondary bladder stone caused by delayed penetration of the bladder by a pubic fracture: A case report and literature review

Pelvic fractures sometimes lead to injuries of the urinary bladder, which commonly present as gross hematuria, dysuria and lower abdominal pain. As a type of urinary stone, bladder stones are usually secondary to lower urinary tract obstruction, such as benign prostatic hyperplasia, urethral stricture, and neurogenic bladder. The present case report examines an unusual case of a delayed pubic fracture penetrating the bladder, which caused a secondary bladder stone. A 53-year-old man was first hospitalized at The Second Hospital of Jiaxing (Jiaxing, China) in January 2020 because of trauma-induced bleeding in the scalp and abdominal pain. The patient underwent abdominal exploration and partial bowel resection, and his condition stabilized after surgery. After discharge, the patient had regular outpatient check-ups every 2-3 weeks. However, after 3 months, in April 2020, the patient was readmitted to the hospital because of frequent urination, an urgent need for urination and dysuria. Abdominal computed tomography imaging and cystoscopy revealed a pubic fracture that had penetrated the bladder wall, accompanied by a bladder stone. Subsequently, cystolithotomy was performed, which provided significant relief of symptoms once the catheter was removed after 2 weeks. Since then, the patient has been followed up until January 2023 and had remained asymptomatic. Bladder stones caused by necrotic bone fragmentation are rare. Bladder injuries resulting from pelvic fractures can have delayed onset; therefore, clinicians should be aware of the possibility of urogenital injury in such patients. It is crucial for clinicians to comprehend the potential mechanisms involved, analyze the clinical data of patients, closely monitor their condition and implement appropriate treatment measures when necessary.
Quality of Life in Patients with Phenylketonuria: A Systematic Review

The impact of phenylketonuria (PKU) on Quality of life (QoL) has been a topic of interest in recent research. This article reviews current researches on the impact of PKU on QoL. The review examines factors that may influence QoL, such as age, metabolic control, and treatment adherence. In this systematic review study, relevant articles were identified using a search strategy built with the keywords phenylketonuria, PKU, or hyperphenylalaninemia (or their synonyms) and QoL in Web of Science, Scopus, and PubMed databases. After identifying the articles, duplicates, reviews, scientific abstracts, articles published in languages other than English, and non relevant studies were excluded. The search strategy identified 951 records from databases, and after excluding duplicates, irrelevant studies, and those published in non English languages, 26 records were left that contained data on 1816 patients with PKU/hyperphenylalaninemia. The studies included both children/adolescents and adults. Overall, the studies found that the QoL of PKU patients was comparable to normative data, but some aspects such as emotional health and school functioning were lower. Metabolic control was found to significantly correlate with QoL. Younger patients and men had better QoL in several studies, while late treated patients and those with lower education had worse outcomes. It is concluded that QOL in patients with PKU is similar to the general population. However, given the chronic nature of the condition, it is important to pay special attention to their QoL. Poor QOL is associated with female gender, lower education, older age, and poor metabolic control.
Investigation of maximal strength performance in terms of training time routine

Background and Study Aim. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in understanding the relationship between daily training time, circadian rhythms, and athletic performance. The connection between daily training time, circadian rhythms, and athletic performance continues to be a subject of research debate. Therefore, the aim of this research is to investigate whether maximal strength performance is affected by daily training time routines. Material and Methods. This cross-sectional study involved a total of 36 male bodybuilding athletes, who were divided into three equal groups (n=12); Noon Group, Afternoon Group, and Evening Group. The distinguishing feature amongst the groups was that they had been training at different times of the day for the past 6 months, and within each group, athletes had been training at the same time of day (Noon Group 12:00-14:00; Afternoon Group 17:00-19:00; Evening Group 21:00-23:00). A one-repetition maximum squat test was administered to each group with there being a 72-hour interval between the tests. Results. The findings from the research indicate that there is a relationship between athletes' daily training time routines and maximal strength performance. Athletes perform at their best during the time that corresponds to their daily training routine. The analysis reveals a statistically significant advantage in 1-RM squat performance for athletes adhering to their daily training time routines at various times of the day (p <0.001). Notably, Group Noon, Group Afternoon, and Group Evening achieved their highest 1-RM squat performance when following their respective daily training time routines. Conclusions. Results underscore the importance of aligning training schedules with athletes' natural rhythms, enhancing performance optimization strategies. It is believed that effective planning for training time by coaches and conditioning experts, taking into account competition times, would be a valuable strategy.
Correlations of religious beliefs with anxiety and depression of Chinese adolescents

Objective This study was designed to investigate the prevalence of religious belief and its relationship with psychiatric symptoms among Chinese adolescents. Methods This study recruited 11,603 adolescents in Grades 7-9 from March 21 to 31, 2020 in five cities in China. The religious beliefs of adolescents were collected by asking whether they held religious beliefs and what type of religious beliefs they held. The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 Scale (GAD-7) were used to assess depressive and anxiety symptoms in all adolescents. Demographics, religious beliefs, and mental health status were collected through the professional version of Wenjuanxing. Results Of 11,069 valid questionnaires collected, 847 (7.7%) reported holding religious beliefs. Adolescents with religious beliefs showed significantly more severe symptoms of depression and anxiety compared to those without religious beliefs (both p<0.05). Logistic regression analysis revealed that religious belief was a risk factor for symptoms of depression (OR = 1.37, 95%CI: 1.16-1.61, p < 0.001) and anxiety (OR = 1.49, 95%CI: 1.23-1.79, p < 0.001) after controlling age, gender, and parental marital status. Conclusions Our findings suggest that religiousness in adolescents was associated with a higher likelihood of depression/more intense depressive symptoms. In addition, religious Chinese adolescents should be provided with more resources to help them cope with mental health concerns.
The origin of upper Precambrian diamictites, northern Norway: a case study applicable to diamictites in general

Abstract Upper Precambrian diamictites in Varangerfjorden (northern Norway) have been examined for evidence of origin, whether glaciogenic, gravity flow or polygenetic. Studies of geomorphology, sedimentology and surface microtextures on quartz sand grains are integrated to provide multiple pieces of evidence for the geological agents responsible for the origin of the diamictites. The documented sedimentary and erosional structures, formerly interpreted in a glaciogenic context (e.g., diamict structure, pavements and striations) have been reanalysed. Field and laboratory data demonstrate that, contrary to conclusions reached in many earlier studies, the diamictites and adjacent deposits did not originate from glaciogenic processes. Evidence from macrostructures may occasionally be equivocal or can be interpreted as representing reworked, glacially derived material. Evidence from surface microtextures, from outcrops which are believed to exhibit the most unequivocal signs for glaciation, display no imprint at all of glaciogenic processes, and a multicyclical origin of the deposits can be demonstrated. The geological context implies (and no geological data contradict this) an origin by gravity flows, possibly in a submarine fan environment. This reinterpretation of the diamictites in northern Norway may imply that the palaeoclimatological hypothesis of a deep frozen earth during parts of the Neoproterozoic has to be revised.