Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Biotypology of stream macroinvertebrates from North African and semi arid catchment: Oued Za (Morocco)

The aim of this study is to investigate the longitudinal zonation of macroinvertebrates assemblages in the Za River basin, the main tributary of Moulouya River (Morocco). This work carried out in three campaigns between March and August 2014 on 12 stations selected. This study allowed the identification of 137 species classified in 109 genera and 65 families. In addition to the physicochemical parameters measured three times in each station, a description of the aquatic environment was made to characterize each of the stations surveyed; in particular with regard to altitude, slope, Emberger quotient, thermal amplitude, kilometers at the source, current velocity and bioclimatic zones. The treatment of this benthic population as well as the stations environmental descriptors, using Foucart' factorial correspondence analysis (FCA) and partial triadic analysis (PTA) respectively, allowed for the development of a typology of this watercourse, where altitude and current speed seem to play a major role in the distribution of benthic invertebrates. The biocenotic study revealed the presence of three stationary groupings corresponding to four faunal groups.
Short‐Term Mortality Among Pediatric Patients With Heart Diseases Undergoing Veno‐Arterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

Background Veno‐arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation serves as a crucial mechanical circulatory support for pediatric patients with severe heart diseases, but the mortality rate remains high. The objective of this study was to assess the short‐term mortality in these patients. Methods and Results We systematically searched PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library for observational studies that evaluated the short‐term mortality of pediatric patients undergoing veno‐arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. To estimate short‐term mortality, we used random‐effects meta‐analysis. Furthermore, we conducted meta‐regression and binomial regression analyses to investigate the risk factors associated with the outcome of interest. We systematically reviewed 28 eligible references encompassing a total of 1736 patients. The pooled analysis demonstrated a short‐term mortality (defined as in‐hospital or 30‐day mortality) of 45.6% (95% CI, 38.7%–52.4%). We found a significant difference (P<0.001) in mortality rates between acute fulminant myocarditis and congenital heart disease, with acute fulminant myocarditis exhibiting a lower mortality rate. Our findings revealed a negative correlation between older age and weight and short‐term mortality in patients undergoing veno‐arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Male sex, bleeding, renal damage, and central cannulation were associated with an increased risk of short‐term mortality. Conclusions The short‐term mortality among pediatric patients undergoing veno‐arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for severe heart diseases was 45.6%. Patients with acute fulminant myocarditis exhibited more favorable survival rates compared with those with congenital heart disease. Several risk factors, including male sex, bleeding, renal damage, and central cannulation contributed to an increased risk of short‐term mortality. Conversely, older age and greater weight appeared to be protective factors.
The Psychometric Structure of Executive Functions: A Satisfactory Measurement Model? An Examination Using Meta-Analysis and Network Modeling

A long-standing debate among cognitive scientists has focused on describing the underlying nature of executive functions, which has important implications for both theoretical and applied research. Miyake et al.’s three-factor model has often been considered the gold-standard representation of executive functions and has driven much research in the field. More recently, however, there have been increasing concerns that the three-factor model does not adequately describe a highly complex construct such as executive functions. The current project presents two studies that examine the veracity of Miyake et al.’s model and propose a new approach (i.e., network modeling) for detecting the underlying nature of executive functions. The current results raise questions about the psychometric strength and adequacy of the three-factor model. Further, the studies presented here provide evidence that network modeling provides a better understanding of executive functions as it better captures (relative to latent variable modeling) the complexity of cognitive processes. Theoretical and applied implications are discussed.
Polychlorinated biphenyls and organ ochlorine pesticides in turbot (Psetta maxima maeotica ) from Bulgarian Black Sea

Persistent organochlorine pollutants (POPs) like polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and DDT residues (DDTs) were determined in muscle tissue of turbot (Psetta maxima maeotica) . The samples were collected from Black Sea, near cape Kaliakra, during 2007 – 2011. The fifteen congeners of PCBs, p,p’-DDT and its metabolites p,p’-DDE and p,p’-DDD were determined by capillary gas chromatography system with mass spectrometry detection. The Indicator PCBs UPAC № 180, 153, 138, 118 were found most frequently and abundantly. The sum of the Indicator PCBs ranged from 3.80 to 13.94 ng/g wet weight and did not exceed the European maximum limit. The values of toxic equivalency (TEQs) of the 6 “dioxin–like” PCBs were calculated in the range from 0.02 to 0.09 pg TEQ/g ww and did not exceed the European limit of 6.5 pg TEQ/g ww. Among the DDTs, only p,p’-DDE and p,p’-DDD were found at levels 14.45 and 5.05 ng/g wet weight, respectively. The levels of PCBs and DDTs in turbot were determined comparable to those found in fish species from other aquatic ecosystems.
Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure, Profitability, and Visibility of Sharia Commercials Bank in Indonesia

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of profitability and visibility on Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure (ICSRD) of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia for the period 2020 – 2022. This research is a quantitative study using secondary data from the Islamic Commercial Bank's Annual Reports and Sustainability Reports. The effects are examined based on content analysis of 9 Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia using a purposive sampling technique. The results showed that profitability and visibility simultaneously had a significant effect on the ICSRD of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia for the period 2020 – 2022. However, partially the profitability did not affect ICSRD. Meanwhile, the visibility has a significant effect on ICSRD partially. The results of this study are expected to provide a reference for Islamic Commercial Banks policymakers to always improve the ICSR to maintain customer confidence in the operations of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia.
Time-dependent effect of inflammation on the gene expression
of pro-inflammatory cytokines and their receptors at the different
levels of the somatotropic axis in ewe

Pituitary-hypothalamic-somatotropic (HPS) axis plays a key regulatory role in the metabolic and physiological processes in mammals. It is considered that inflammatory mediators such as proinflammatory cytokines, whose receptors are widespread at the different levels of the HPS axis, may be responsible for disturbing this axis activity. Our study was carried out to determine the effect of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammation on the expression of genes encoding pro-inflammatory cytokines and their receptors in the organs belonging to the HPS axis. In vivo studies were carried out on ewes (n = 36) divided randomly into 3 time-dependent groups (n = 12; each). Each time group was divided into two subgroups: control (saline-treated; n = 6) and intravenously treated with LPS (400 ng/kg; n = 6). Animals were euthanized 1.5 h, 3 h, or 9 h after LPS injection; and the fragments of the dorsomedial hypothalamus and mediobasal hypothalamus, anterior pituitary, and liver were collected. The relative gene expression encoding IL1B, IL1R1, IL1R2, IL6, IL6R, IL6ST, TNF, TNFRSF1A, and TNFRSF1B was determined with real-time PCR. Our experiment showed that LPS-induced inflammation modulates the gene expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL1B , IL6 , and TNF and their corresponding receptor at the different levels of the HPS axis in sheep at the time-dependent manner. Because these cytokines are known as potent modulators of the secretion of hormones and neurohormones, the paracrine action of these locally synthesized cytokines may disturb the activity of the HPS axis; however, it requires further deep-in research.
Blastic Plasmocytoid Dendritic Cell Neoplasm (BPDCN): Clinical Features and Histopathology with a Therapeutic Overview

Blastic Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cell Neoplasms (BPDCNs) are a rare, highly aggressive hematological malignant neoplasm that primarily involve the skin, bone marrow, lymph nodes and even extra-nodal sites. The rarity and relative poor description of cases in the literature make it necessary to review and further studies that deeply investigate this entity not only in a histopathological but also molecular field. In August–September 2023, we searched MEDLINE, PubMed and Scopus for randomized controlled trials (RCTs), narrative and systematic reviews, meta-analyses, observational studies (either longitudinal or retrospective), and case series published in English in the last 25 years using the keywords BPDCN, PDCs, Blastic NK-cell lymphoma, agranular CD4+ NK leukemia/lymphoma, agranular CD4+ CD56+ hematodermic neoplasm/tumor. Despite the progress made in recent years in the diagnosis and biological understanding of the disease, until 2018 there was no clear consensus regarding its treatment and the main therapeutic schemes used were based on chemotherapy regimens already used in the treatment of lymphomas, acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and/or acute myeloid leukemia (AML). In this narrative review, we address the definition and epidemiological features of BPDCN, provide the different theories on the etiopathogenesis with particular attention to the presumed cell of origin, discuss the main clinical manifestations that provide a sign of its presence, summarize the main histopathological and immunophenotypic characteristics with special attention to the most important markers, and finally, we provide some of the most effective information on the therapeutic treatment modalities of BPDCN.
An Empirical Model of Ionospheric Total Electron Content Based on Tide‐Like Signature Modeling

Accurate modeling of the total electron content (TEC) benefits scientific research and practical application. In this study, the global ionospheric maps from the Center for Orbit Determination of Europe (CODE) covering the years 2000–2021 are utilized to develop an empirical model of TEC by superposing the tide‐like components in the ionosphere. The tide‐like components, including the migrating and non‐migrating ones, are first derived from the daily CODE TEC data. Then, the sine and cosine components of a tide‐like signature are separately decomposed into the basic modes as a function of the modified inclination latitude with the principle component analysis, and the temporal evolution is regressed to the solar radiation dependence and interannual variation. As such, the climatological behavior of tidal amplitudes and phases could be well parameterized, and the developed model is capable of reproducing the global TEC patterns. The modeled TEC agrees well with the CODE input data with zero systematic error and a low root mean square error of 3.849 TECu, demonstrating a good model performance. This developed model, associated with the parametric tide‐like signatures, could serve as a background for future investigations of the ionospheric responses to the forcing from below or above.
Knowledge and behaviors related to dietary salt and sources of dietary sodium in north India

Sodium, an element needed for the normal human physiology is known to be associated with high blood pressure and other consequences if consumed in excess. The assessment of knowledge and behavior related to sodium that is consumed in the form of salt plays an important role in the control of cardiovascular diseases. To control the intake of sodium, dietary sources of sodium need to be identified. To address this, a community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among women aged 20 to 59 years in north India, where knowledge, attitude, and behavior questionnaire given by the World Health Organization and 24-h dietary recall were used. The mean age of the participants was 34.5 years, and the majority of them were homemakers. Approximately, 80% of the participants believed that high salt diet causes serious health problems, and only 5% of the participants were aware of the existence of a recommendation for daily salt intake. Less than 20% of the participants took measures to control their salt intake. Vegetable-based dishes were found to be the major contributors to the daily salt intake followed by pulse-based and cereal-based dishes. This is because of the high quantity in which they are consumed. Food cooked at home contributed to 90% of the daily salt intake. To control the salt intake, we should cut- down the discretionary salt use. Dietary advice should be customized to the individual, and the family physician plays an important role in this. Behavioral change is the need of the hour to control the epidemic of non-communicable diseases.
The influence of internship satisfaction and the psychological contract on the career identity behavior of fresh graduates

Introduction Frequent resignation of young workers brings huge costs to the organizational management of enterprises. The frequent turnover behavior is a sign of low career identity, and exploring the paths that influence career identity behaviors is necessary. Previous studies have found that internship satisfaction and the psychological contract can influence career identity behavior. However, the dimensions of the psychological contract are unclear, and it is uncertain whether internship satisfaction can influence career identity behavior through the different dimensions of the psychological contract. This study attempts to expand the concept of psychological contract and construct a multiple mediation model. It aims to analyze the mediating role of different dimensions of the psychological contract between internship satisfaction and career identity behavior. Methods A sample survey was conducted on Chinese fresh graduates by way of the questionnaire survey, and a total of 576 valid questionnaires were collected. Amos 26.0 was used to analyze the data and verify the multiple mediation model. Results The results showed that psychological contract can be divided into three dimensions: transactional contract, relational contract, and developmental contract. Internship satisfaction can positively influence career identity behavior via the three dimensions of psychological contract, and there are differences in mediating effects among the dimensions. The mediating effect of developmental contract is the highest, relational contract is the second, and transactional contract is the lowest. Discussion This article expands the dimensions of psychological contract, emphasizes the importance of developmental contract, contributes to the literature on organizational psychology, and provides scales and empirical evidence for future research. The analysis points out that fresh graduates with long-term development opportunities often show higher career identity behavior. This provides valuable insights for enhancing career identity behavior, improving career sustainability, and assisting organizations in managing human resource mobility.
Profitability of insect production for T. molitor farms in The Netherlands

Insects are increasingly considered as a relevant alternative protein source in the transition to a more circular economy and more sustainable food production. Understanding the profitability of insect farms is crucial for starting entrepreneurs, established rearers, and third parties. In this study we analysed the revenues and expenses of seven T. molitor farms in the Netherlands, representing approximately a quarter of the total sector. We calculated their gross margin and net present value. Revenues came from the sales of fresh larvae and insect frass, and from extension services. Expenses included investments, and non-allocated and variable expenses. Results cover technical and economic results, and a qualitative description of farm operations. The gross margins and net present values ranged from −180 to 2,030 and from −12,359 to 15,535 EUR/tonne fresh larvae production, respectively. The main determinants of T. molitor farms’ profitability included the sales price of larvae, and its labour and substrate expenses. Our estimates can be used by decision making of farmers, credit providers, and policy makers to support the growth of this still very small, but emerging sector.
The immune response in canine and human leishmaniasis and how this influences the diagnosis- a review and assessment of recent research

Leishmaniasis is a widespread but still underdiagnosed parasitic disease that affects both humans and animals. There are at least 20 pathogenic species of Leishmania, most of them being zoonotic. The diagnosis of leishmaniasis remains a major challenge, with an important role being played by the species of parasites involved, the genetic background, the immunocompetence of the host. This paper brings to the fore the sensitivity of the balance in canine and human leishmaniasis and addresses the importance of the host’s immune response in establishing a correct diagnosis, especially in certain cases of asymptomatic leishmaniasis, or in the situation the host is immunosuppressed or acquired leishmaniasis through vertical transmission. The methods considered as a reference in the diagnosis of leishmaniasis no longer present certainty, the diagnosis being influenced mostly by the immune response of the host, which differs according to the presence of other associated diseases or even according to the breed in dogs. Consequently, the diagnosis and surveillance of leishmaniasis cases remains an open topic, requiring new diagnostic methods adapted to the immunological state of the host.
Heat recovery from spray dryer exhaust air: An example from an infant formula factory installation

Abstract This article describes a successful installation of a heat recovery system at the exhaust air stream on a commercial spray dryer for infant formulae. The entrained product particles prohibit a straightforward heat exchanger setup. Therefore, special provisions have to be made to avoid fouling: a bag house filter prior to cooling of the exhaust air stream, and an exceptional heat exchanger design with a low on-flow gas velocity, thick fins, and wide gaps, which facilitate wet cleaning. The optimization of the heat integration of the recovered heat into the production line used the pinch point method as a structured approach. It recommended three temperature levels; namely for the supply of the tanks for the cleaning fluids (lye and acid) for the cleaning-in-place (CIP) procedure, the fluid bed inlet air heaters, and the main inlet air pre-heaters. After 1 year of operation, the control software has been adjusted to better consider the buffering characteristics of the CIP tanks, and to operate the preheaters with a seasonally floating setpoint to recover more heat in spring and in autumn.
The Effects of Music-Based Auditory Training on Hearing-Impaired Older Adults With Mild Cognitive Impairment

Objectives The present study aimed to determine the effect of music-based auditory training on older adults with hearing loss and decreased cognitive ability, which are common conditions in the older population. Methods In total, 20 older adults diagnosed with both mild-to-moderately severe hearing loss and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) participated. Half of this group were randomly assigned to the auditory training group (ATG), and the other half were designated as the control group (CG). For the ATG, a 40-minute training session (10 minutes for singing a song, 15 minutes for playing instruments, and 15 minutes for playing games with music discrimination) was conducted twice a week for 8 weeks (for a total of 16 sessions). To confirm the training effects, all participants were given tests pre- and post-training, and then a follow-up test was administered 2 weeks after the training, using various auditory and cognitive tests and a self-reporting questionnaire. Results The ATG demonstrated significant improvement in all auditory test scores compared to the CG. Additionally, there was a notable enhancement in cognitive test scores post-training, except for the digit span tests. However, there was no statistically significant difference in the questionnaire scores between the two groups, although the ATG did score higher post-training. Conclusion The music-based auditory training resulted in a significant improvement in auditory function and a partial enhancement in cognitive ability among elderly patients with hearing loss and MCI. We anticipate that this music-based approach will be adopted for auditory training in clinical settings due to its engaging and easy-to-follow nature.
Effect of sowing dates and varities on yield and yield attributes of direct seeded rice in Chitwan condition.

Rice transplanting and sowing time sometimes get delayed due to lack of assured irrigation or surplus of rainfall. Moreover, no specific varieties have been specifically developed for this purpose. An experiment was conducted to study the effect of sowing dates and varieties on growth and yield of direct seeded rice during rainy season in 2010. The experiment was laid out in split plot design with four sowing dates and three varieties in sub plot. Sowing date on June 13th contributed to higher grain yield; higher gross return; net return and higher B:C ratio per hectare. Similarly, the variety Hardinath-1 excelled better in all these parameters with early maturity. The interaction effect of Hardinath-1 with June 13 sowing took lower days for maturity; produced higher number of effective tillers (386.3); heat use efficiency (2.14); straw yield (7.43 t ha-1); and relatively higher grain yield (4.22 t ha-1); gross return (Rs.108.55 thousand); net return (Rs. 51.22 thousands) and B:C ratio (1.89). Therefore, variety Hardinath-1 with June 13 sowing is best suited to get higher yield, timely maturity and higher economic return in Chitwan conditions.