Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
A Comparison Differences in Students’ Perceptions Toward Using Teacher’s Feedback

This study aims to compare their perceptions between gender and their age toward using the teachers’ feedback in their classroom. This study applied a quantitative method with survey method, which allowed the data to be quantified and analyzed using statistical analysis. In collecting the data, the Questionnaire Feedback, Identification, School Trajectories that measure their perceptions about Effective Teachers’ Feedback (EFT) and Ineffective Teachers’ Feedback (IEFT) have been used. The samples are 125 students, who are 53 boys and 72 girls, also 17 and 18 years old. The data are analyzed by descriptive statistics. The findings showed that there were statistically significant differences perceptions among students across their genders (p≤0.001) on EFT perceived. Furthermore, there is a significant difference between 17 years old students and 18 years old students (p≥0.05) on EFT perceived. As the result, the students’ gender and their age have main effect, with girls perceiving are more effective than boys, which leads them to report receiving more feedback from their teachers when compared to boys, and 18 years old students’ percept more than 17 years old students on teachers’ feedback toward their reading achievement.
The relationship between parental support and learning independence

This research is motivated by a phenomenon in the field where it is still found that students do not have the courage to express their opinions in front of the class, students often cheat on friends' assignments, go in and out during the learning process, do not do homework assignments, and there are still students who have a dependency on other people in solving them. Homework or problems in studying. One of the factors for the formation of independent learning in students is determined by social sources, namely adults who are in the student's environment such as parents, coaches, family members, and teachers who are able to support student learning activities. This study aims to look at the description of the learning independence of students, the description of parental support, and identify differences in the learning independence of students based on parental support. The type of research used is descriptive correlational. The population of this study was 180 students at SMP N2 Ranah Pesisir, with a sample of 125 students, who were selected using simple random sampling technique. The data collection used a learning independence questionnaire and a parental support questionnaire with a Likert scale model. The data processing with a descriptive approach, the researcher used Microsoft Excel with a simple statistical formula, then for the correlation analysis the researcher used the Pearson correlation product moment formula assisted by using the SPSS version 16.0 program. The results of this study indicate; (1) parental support is in the very high category with a frequency of 65 and a percentage of 52.0%. (2) the learning independence of students is in the high category with a frequency of 72 and a percentage of 57.6%. (3) there is a significant positive relationship between parental support and learning independence with the value of the correlation coefficient between parental support (X) and learning independence (Y) is 0.617 and a significance value of 0.000. Based on the guidelines for the interpretation of the correlation coefficient, with a correlation value of 0.617 it has a strong level of relationship
Unravelling the origin of Vitis vinifera L. Verdelho

Background and Aims The history of Vitis vinifera L. cv. Verdelho has been studied, however, its geographic origin remains unknown. Although not widespread in mainland Portugal, Verdelho has gained a reputation as a Madeira wine, which has led most authors to attribute its origin to the Madeira Islands. The objective of this work was to determine the origin of Verdelho. Methods and Results An integrated strategy was followed, combining the molecular analysis of 28 nuclear and three chloroplast DNA microsatellites with an historical literature search. Historical records of the presence of Verdelho in the Azores Islands were found and these preceded those of the Madeira Islands by about 200 years. Moreover, the genetic analysis supports Verdelho as the progenitor of the Azores cultivars, Arinto dos Acores and Terrantez do Pico, and as the progeny of cv. Savagnin. Conclusions Verdelho is a key cultivar in the Azorean genetic diversity pool, sharing first‐degree relationships with the two most important autochthonous grape cultivars, and reinforcing the historical data of its ancestry in the region. Significance of the Study The results presented here, both historical and genetic, shed new light on the origin of Verdelho, and suggest that the Azores Islands is the site where this cultivar was likely to have originated.
Treatment Principles of First-Episode Psychosis

Treatment of first-episode psychosis, which has unique advantages and challenges, has an impact on the course of the illness. On one hand, clinician has to understand triggering factors of psychosis and make differential diagnosis, and on other hand he has to choose a rationale psychopharmacological treatment. Although there is no difference between first generation antipsychotics and second generation antipsychotics in terms of effectiveness, the latter group has advantages in terms of side effects and tolerability. Tolerability issues and particularly metabolic side effects should be taken into account when choosing antipsychotic to treat first episode and beyond. Additionally, psychosocial approaches like family psychoeducation should be combined with pharmacological approaches in early phase of psychosis. Clinicians should monitor the medication adherence in every outpatient visit, and minimum duration of treatment is recommended as three years after remission.
Thermal and mechanical properties of cyanate ester resin modified with acid-treated multiwalled carbon nanotubes

Multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) that were treated with mixed acids were used to reinforce the cyanate ester resin. Meanwhile, the relationship among structure, morphology, and property of the modified resin was investigated. The treated MWCNTs were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), thermogravimetric analysis, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The XPS results showed that the oxygen content in the treated MWCNTs was higher than that of untreated MWCNTs and the FTIR results indicated the presence of oxygen-containing functional groups on the treated MWCNTs. The microstructure of the resin was characterized by scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The results showed that the dispersion properties of the treated MWCNTs in the resin matrix were improved and compared with the untreated analogue. Addition of MWCNTs to the resin had little effect on the thermodynamic properties of the resin system. Upon addition of 0.8 wt% of MWCNTs to the resin, the glass transition temperature of the cured resin changed from 298°C to 285°C, maintaining a relatively high value. For the resins containing 0.6 wt% of treated MWCNTs, the plane strain critical stress intensity factor and plane strain critical strain energy release rate in the system were determined to be 1.39 Pa·m0.5 and 364 J m−2, respectively, and the fracture toughness is increased by 45.7 and 76.0%, respectively. Furthermore, the modified resin system exhibits excellent toughness and thermal properties. Therefore, the modified resin may be suitable for future applications involving high performance composites and adhesives.
Building a culture of early mobilization in the pediatric intensive care unit—a nuts and bolts approach

The culture of sedation and immobilization in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) is associated with PICU-acquired weakness, delirium, and poor functional, neurocognitive and psychosocial outcomes. A structured approach to introducing physical activity, as early as possible after PICU admission, may prevent these complications and optimize the holistic outcomes of critically ill children. Changing culture and introducing new clinical practice in PICU is complex, but can be approached systematically, using a “nuts and bolts” approach targeting the basic, practical considerations and essential required elements or components. Extending the construction analogy, this article reviews the relevant literature to describe the essential elements required to build and sustain a successful and safe early mobility program in the PICU. Effective early mobilization requires individual patient assessment and goal setting, using a collaborative inter-disciplinary, patient- and family-centered approach, to ensure mobility goals and physical activities are appropriate for the patient’s age, condition/s, premorbid function, strength, endurance and developmental level. Early mobility activities for the pediatric age spectrum include active or active-assisted range of motion exercises, neurodevelopmental play, use of mobility devices, in-bed exercises, transfers, sitting or standing tolerance, crawling, pre-gait activities, ambulation and activities of daily living, with a focus on play as function. Although there are few complete contraindications to early mobilization, appropriate precautions and preparation should be taken to mitigate potential safety concerns. Although there are many perceived barriers to early mobilization in the PICU, at the level of patient, provider, institution and knowledge translation; these are not objectively associated with increased risk during mobilization and can be overcome through an engaged process of practice change by all members of the interprofessional clinical team. Early mobility programs could be initiated in PICU as systematic quality improvement initiatives, with established processes to optimize structural, process and system elements and to provide continual feedback, measurement, benchmarking and collaboration; to ultimately impact on measurable patient outcomes. Early, graded, and individually prescribed mobilization should be considered as part of the standard PICU “package of care” for all critically ill and injured children, in order to improve their functional status and quality of life after PICU discharge.
XANTHONES AND OTHER COMPOUNDS FROM THE LATEX OF GARCINIA COWA

From our ongoing study on the latex of Garcinia cowa Roxb. ex Choisy collected in Quy Chau, Nghe An province, seven compounds were isolated including four tetraoxygenated xanthones: norcowanin (1), kaennacowanol A (2), garcinone D (3), fuscaxanthone I (4); one tocotrienol: parvifoliol F (5); one sterol: stigmasterol (6) and one triterpenoid: lupeol (7). The structures of the isolated compounds were elucidated by physico-chemical spectroscopic analysis and by comparison with reported data. To the best of our knowledge, garcinone D (3), fuscaxanthone I (4) and parvifoliol F (5) were first reported as components of Garcinia cowa. Four isolated xanthones were investigated for antioxidant activities through the extent of their abilities to scavenge the ABTS ·+ radical cation. The result showed that compounds 1 and 2 exhibited potent antioxidant activities with IC50 values of 74.45 ± 8.89 μM and 64.56 ± 4.51 μM, respectively.
Characteristics of corn starch/chitosan blend green polymer electrolytes complexed with ammonium iodide and its application in energy devices / Yuhanees Mohamed Yusof

In the present work, a polymer electrolyte (PE) system comprises of corn starch/chitosan blend biopolymer electrolyte as host and ammonium iodide (NH4I) as proton provider is prepared by solution casting technique. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis has proved the interactions between the components. The highest room temperature conductivity of (3.04 ± 0.32) × 10-4 S cm-1 is obtained when the polymer host is doped with 40 wt. % NH4I. The conductivity is further enhanced to (1.28 ± 0.07) × 10-3 S cm-1 with the addition of 30 wt. % glycerol. Transport study has proved that the conductivity is influenced by the number density (n) and mobility of ions (). The conductivity-temperature analysis of all electrolytes is found to follow the Arrhenius rule. Dielectric studies confirm that the electrolytes obey non-Debye behavior. The ionic transference number measurement confirms that ion is the dominant conducting species. The cation transference number (t+) for the highest conducting electrolyte (B3) is found to be 0.40. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) reveals that the plasticized electrolyte is stable up to 150°C. The characterization techniques including X-Ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) have verified the conductivity trend. Linear sweep voltammetry (LSV) is carried out prior to fabrication in electrochemical devices. B3 electrolyte is electrochemically stable up to 1.90 V and suitable to be applied in batteries and EDLCs. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) and galvanostatic charge-discharge measurements are carried out for EDLC characterization. The primary proton batteries are discharged at different constant currents while the secondary proton battery has been charged and discharged at 0.40 mA for 60 cycles.
Identifying Factors Associated with the Level of Child Malnutrition in India: Observations from the Comprehensive National Nutrition Survey

Background: Malnutrition is a complex phenomenon that has become a universal problem inhibiting human development. India is home of disproportionate height and weight of children including anemia are sign of malnutrition. This study aimed to examine child malnutrition by considering three parameters—stunting (short), underweight (thin), and/or anaemia—among children aged 1–9 years. Methods: This study used nationally representative data from the Comprehensive National Nutrition Survey (CNNS). The analytic sample was restricted to 25,885 children aged 1–9 years for whom data on height, weight, and haemoglobin level was available. This analytic sample was not significantly different from the total sample of 69,413. Based on World Health Organisation’s (WHO) cut-off for child growth standards, child malnutrition is defined as ‘severe’ if a child has suffered all 3 parameters—stunting, underweight, and anaemia, ‘mild/moderate’ if a child has suffered 1 or 2 parameters and ‘none’ if a child has not suffered from any of the 3 parameters. Univariate and bivariate analysis were used for descriptive associations and marginal effects probabilities were calculated using the ordinal logit regression model to identify the correlates of severe malnutrition. Results: Nine percent of children aged 1-9 years were severely malnourished in the country. The prevalence of malnutrition declined considerably with increasing age of children—13% in children aged 1–4 years to 6% in children aged 5–9 years. Severe malnutrition was significantly higher among higher birth order children, children born to illiterate mothers, children belonging to Scheduled Tribes and poor families, children living in rural areas and the eastern region of the country. Zinc deficiency was found more (22%, 95% CI:18.2–26.0) among severely malnourished children as compared to normal children (16%, 95% CI:13.9–17.3). Conclusions: Malnutrition is widely prevalent in children belonging to illiterate mothers, Scheduled Tribes, poor families, rural areas, and eastern region of the country. Frontline workers should identify such vulnerable children through regular monitoring of height, weight, and haemoglobin testing in their coverage areas.
Not context monitoring but inhibition plays a privileged role in childhood cognitive control

Childhood cognitive control is an important predictor for positive development, yet interventions seeking to improve it have provided mixed results. This is partly due to lack of clarity surrounding mechanisms of cognitive control, notably the role of inhibition and context monitoring. Here we use a randomized controlled trial to causally test the contributions of inhibition and context monitoring to cognitive control in childhood. Sixty children aged 6 to 9-years were assigned to three groups training either inhibition, context monitoring group or response speed using a gamified, highly variable and maximally adaptive training protocol. Whereas all children improved in the targeted cognitive functions over the course of training, pre-post data show that only the inhibition group improved on cognitive control. These data support a privileged role of inhibition in cognitive control during childhood. Further, gamified and maximally adaptive interventions hold promise for improving cognitive control at developmental periods of heightened plasticity.
The Impact of Children on Parental Purchasing Behavior

Children have a major influence on their parents' purchases of similar products. Children are a dominant market for marketers to consider when making strategy choices since they are part of a family unit. This market is active in three ways: first, it is a large market in and of itself; second, it is a key influencer in facilitating purchasing decisions; and third, it is a possible future market. The focus of this research is on children's second position. They become the focal point of family expectations, and parents are more receptive to their recommendations when making purchases. This research study explains the effect of children on parental purchase behavior in the twin cities of Islamabad and Rawalpindi using a survey as a data collection method. Parents are among the participants in this research. The relationship between parental purchase behavior (PPB) and age of child (AOC), importance of child (IOC), product category (PC), communication pattern (CP), and family orientation is revealed by multiple regression analysis (FO). The age of the child (AOC), family orientation (FO), and Product Category (PC) are the three most significant factors that affect parental buying behavior. The paper concludes that children have a major influence on their parents' decisions.
Introduction: regional clusters and internationalization - complementary or contrasting fields of research?

The spatial clustering of economic activities is a worldwide phenomenon (Kosfeld and Mitze, 2018; Nathan and Overman, 2013). As such, regional clusters and their potential economic effects are high on the research as well as the policy agenda (Fornahl et al., 2015; Jankowska and Götz, 2018). The popularity of the concept is primarily driven by the assumed benefits of the co-location of firms from similar or related industries in regional clusters, supposedly promoting, among others, productivity (e.g., Borowiecki, 2013) and the innovativeness (e.g., Baptista and Swann, 1998) of firms as well as regions.1 In this context, localization externalities, meaning the endogenous benefits from local specialization, take centre stage.2 According to Marshall (1920), there are four localization externalities: access to specialized labour, access to specialized inputs, access to knowledge spillovers, and access to greater demand by reducing the consumer search costs. Although there has been earlier scientific work (e.g., Bathelt et al., 2004) highlighting the complementary meaning of ‘global pipelines’ (interregional or even international linkages), policy-makers, driven by the assumption that these externalities work only over short geographical distances, still primarily focus on stimulating cooperation and interaction among different organizations on the local or regional level, thereby limiting their measures to the ‘local buzz’ (Dohse et al., 2018; Grashof, 2020b). However, disproportionate regionalization developments might narrow the cognitive distance and increase the level of similarity between organizations. As a result, path dependencies and situations of technological lock-ins may arise and hamper the innovativeness of regions (Fornahl et al., 2011; Dohse et al., 2018). Or as Giuliani and Bell put it: ‘the mere reliance on localized knowledge can result in the “entropic death” of the cluster that remains locked-in to
Management Accounting Practices and Performance of Listed Manufacturing Companies in Nigeria

This study adopted a survey research design. The target population for this study was 20 manufacturing companies in Nigeria. Primary data obtained through the administration of structured questionnaires to selected respondents was used. The study targeted four hundred and ninety-nine (499) employees of the account, production, marketing and administrative departments from the 20 selected manufacturing companies adopting purposive sampling technique. Four hundred and twenty-five (425) correctly filled questionnaire were retrieved and used for the analysis, while regression analysis with the aid of SPSS 21.0 was utilized in testing the hypothesis.
Cognitive Neuroscience Meets the Community of Knowledge

Cognitive neuroscience seeks to discover the biological foundations of the human mind. One goal is to explain how mental operations are generated by the information processing architecture of the human brain. Our aim is to assess whether this is a well-defined objective. Our contention will be that it is not because the information processing of any given individual is not contained entirely within that individual’s brain. Rather, it typically includes components situated in the heads of others, in addition to being distributed across parts of the individual’s body and physical environment. Our focus here will be on cognition distributed across individuals, or on what we call the “community of knowledge,” the challenge that poses for reduction of cognition to neurobiology and the contribution of cognitive neuroscience to the study of communal processes.
Grape Seed Proanthocyanidin Extract And Antiplatelet drug (Clopidogrel) Alleviates Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Via Inhibition Of Hepatic Inflammation In Rats

The initiation and progression of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) include imbalanced lipid metabolism, insulin resistance (IR) and oxidative stress. Consequantly, grape seeds proanthocyanidins extract (GSPE) have lipolytic properties and showed very positive effects against the NAFLD metabolic disruptions. The present study aim to investigate the antioxidant and anti-inflammation effects of treatment of GSPE alone or in combination with antiplatelet drug (Clopidogrel) against high fat diet (HFD)-induced NAFL, in which 32 male albino rats were assigned into four equal groups of 8 rats: 1. Normal control group (G1) of normal standard-feeding rats for 12 weeks, 2. NAFL group (G2) of HFD-induced NAFL rats during 6 weeks, followed by normal feeding for another 6 weeks, 3. GSPE treated group (G3) of the NAFL rats followed by GSPE treatment for another 6 weeks, and 4. GSPE and clopidogrel co-treated group (G4) of the NAFL rats followed by GSPE and clopidogrel co-treatment for other 6 weeks. The results showed that treatment with GSPE alone or with clopidogrel significantly decreased the serum levels of total cholesterol, triglycerides (TG) and ferritin (G3,G4) that were significantly increased due to NAFL induction (G2), and significantly downregulated the liver tissue inflammatory mediators VEGF, PDGFα, and MAPK gene expressions (G3,4)that were significantly upregulated by NAFL induction (G2). In conclusion, treatment with GSPE alone or with antiplatelet alleviates the hepatic oxidative stress and inflammation associated with HFD-induction of NAFL in rats.