Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Skolintegration - lösningen på skolans problem?

Baksidestext: I Skolintegrationsprojektet har 24 arbetslosa ungdomar utbildats for att intervjua grundskoleelever i Malmo. 1308 elever har intervjuats pa grundskolorna Sorgenfri, Sofielund och Augustenborg. Dessutom har enkater genomforts med personalen. Med utgangspunkt i larmrapporterna om skolan har projektet sokt svar pa en fraga om hur skolan egentligen hanger ihop, saval i sig sjalv som i forhallande till det omgivande samhallet. Vilka forutsattningar skapar dagens skola for elevernas framtida samhallsintegration? Svaren fran eleverna och personalen redovisas och analyseras i denna slutrapport.
Diet of the “key herbivore” Diadema antillarum in two
contrasting habitats in the Canary Islands
(Eastern-Atlantic)

We analyzed the gut content of 30 sea urchins of the species Diadema antillarum which were collected seasonally over the course of two years from two different marine environments (barren grounds and grazing fronts) in the Canary Islands (Tenerife). Results show the influence of these two habitats on the diet of the sea urchin Diadema antillarum. No annual variations in diet were recorded; however we did find seasonal variations in diet in both barren and grazing front habitats. D. antillarum is mainly an herbivorous grazer but it also consumes invertebrates, especially in barren areas where seaweeds are scarce. Within the gut contents, filamentous algae were found in larger proportion than any other algal or animal group, independent of environment, month or year
Power and revenge 1 RUNNING HEAD : Power and revenge Power and Revenge

We took an individual difference approach to explain revenge tendencies in powerholders. Across four experimental studies, chronically powerless individuals sought more revenge than chronically powerful individuals following a high power episode (Studies 1 and 2), when striking a powerful pose (Study 3), and when making a powerful hand gesture (Study 4). This relationship vanished when participants were not exposed to incidental power. A meta-analysis revealed that, relative to a lack of power or a neutral context, exposure to incidental power increased vengeance amongst the chronically powerless and reduced vengeance amongst the chronically powerful. These findings add to previous research on relations between power and aggression, and underscore the role of individual differences as a determinant of powerholders’ destructive responses.
VOCAL SYMPTOMS OF FUTURE PROFESSIONAL VOICE USERS Sintomas vocais de futuros profissionais da voz

Purpose: characterize the vocal symptoms of future professional voice users according to the age, gender and body mass index. Methods: the participants answered the Voice Symptom Scale, consisting of 30 questions, 15 being from limitation domain, eight from emotional domain and seven from the physical domain. Subjects were instructed to mark the answer that corresponds to the frequency of occurrence for each of the symptoms questioned. Also have been collected occupational data, anthropometric and general health. The data were analyzed descriptively and statistically using the nonparametric tests Spearman rank correlation, Mann Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis test with a significance level of 5%. Results: the sample consisted by 47 subjects, aged between 19 and 37 years (mean 22,17 years), being 28 (59,57%) females and 19 (40,43%) were males, the average was 11,38 vocal problems of a possible total of 30. There was greater frequency of symptoms “you cough or hem” and “you have difficulty to speak in noisy places”. Conclusion: the group of future professional voice users analyzed showed high average of vocal symptoms, highlighting the cough or hem and the difficulty to speak in noisy places, directly relating to incorrect vocal uses. With the increasing of the professional vocal demand, these individuals may be considered at risk for the development of voice disorders.
The Fleeting Isomorphism Effect

We demonstrate a U-shaped developmental trajectory in the interpretation of scopally ambiguous sentences, with 4-year-olds and adults, but not 5-year-olds, accessing inverse scope. These results argue against any view that treats 5-year-oldsš failures as resulting from immaturity of a single mechanism. Instead, we propose that this developmental pattern derives from the development of (a) parsing mechanisms that generate multiple interpretations in addition to (b) processes involved in selecting or revising among these.
Between Sectionalism and Revitalisation: Trade Unions and Activation Policies in Europe

Though the response of trade unions to activation policies seems a crucial test of their capacity to adapt to the challenges of post-industrialisation, the issue has to date received little systematic attention in the welfare state or labour market policy literature. This paper takes a first step in remedying this curious neglect. Drawing on relevant theoretical literature it first briefly outlines two very contrasting perspectives on how unions’ broad adaptation strategies could be expected to shape their attitude to activation reforms. It then analyses the role played by unions across around twenty years of labour market policy reforms in three strategically selected national case studies, confronting the differing assumptions to some preliminary empirical evidence. The cross-case evidence suggests that union attitudes to activation policies are rarely unambiguous reflections of either pure sectionalism or planned revitalisation platforms, but are instead shaped by a mix of strategic policy trade-offs, institutional incentives as well, at times, by the influence of new policy ideas.
Palaeoglaciology of the central Tibetan Plateau

The glacial history of the Tibetan Plateau has long been a contentious topic with widely different reconstructions. For Tanggula Shan, an extensive mountain range on the central Tibetan Plateau, multiple glacial reconstruc- tions and studies on the glacial chronology have been presented. However, the glacial geomorphological record has been sparse resulting in insufficient data to fully infer the area’s palaeoglaciology. Focussing on four landform categories, glacial valleys, marginal moraines, hummocky terrain, and glacial lineations; a glacial geomorphological map was produced, using Landsat 7 ETM+ satellite imagery, SRTM digital elevation model, and Google Earth. This map, together with GIS analyses and available cosmogenic exposure and electron spin reso- nance ages from the study area, was used to investigate the extent of former glaciations. Cosmogenic exposure and electron spin resonance ages range from 18.4 ± 1.6 to 203.4 ± 33.2 ka (recalculated using the CRONUS calculator). The extent of the glacial footprint is restricted to the high mountain areas, and is similar in extent to earlier glacial reconstructions. This glacial footprint can tentatively be explained by a monsoonal influence in the southeast, with the influence diminishing to the northwest. Alternatively, the precipitation gradient might have resulted in cold-based ice in the west and warm-based ice in the east. These variations in ice regime could have left fewer traces of glaciation in the west, than in the east. There is no evidence supporting an ice sheet covering the entire Tibetan Plateau. Rather, the available data support a smaller ice field in the high mountain areas, with a maximum extent well before the Last Glacial Maximum.
Summary of Temperature Data Collected to Improve Emergence Timing Estimates for Chum and Fall Chinook Salmon in the Lower Columbia River, 1998-2004 Progress Report.

From 1999 through 2004, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory collected temperature data from within chum and fall Chinook salmon spawning gravels and the overlying river at 21 locations in the Ives Island area approximately 5 km downstream from Bonneville Dam. Sample locations included areas where riverbed temperatures were elevated, potentially influencing alevin development and emergence timing. The study objectives were to (1) collect riverbed and river temperature data each year from the onset of spawning (October) to the end of emergence (June) and (2) provide those data in-season to fisheries management agencies to assist with fall Chinook and chum salmon emergence timing estimates. Three systems were used over the life of the study. The first consisted of temperature sensors deployed inside piezometers that were screened to the riverbed or the river within chum and fall Chinook salmon spawning areas. These sensors required direct access by staff to download data and were difficult to recover during high river discharge. The second system consisted of a similar arrangement but with a wire connecting the thermistor to a data logger attached to a buoy at the water surface. This system allowed for data retrieval at high river discharge but proved relatively unreliable. The third more » system consisted of temperature sensors installed in piezometers such that real-time data could be downloaded remotely via radio telemetry. After being downloaded, data were posted hourly on the Internet. Several times during the emergence season of each year, temperature data were downloaded manually and provided to management agencies. During 2003 and 2004, the real-time data were made available on the Internet to assist with emergence timing estimates. Examination of temperature data reveals several important patterns. Piezometer sites differ in the direction of vertical flow between surface and subsurface water. Bed temperatures in upwelling areas are more stable during salmon spawning and incubation than they are in downwelling areas. Bed temperatures in downwelling areas generally reflect river temperatures. Chum and fall Chinook salmon spawning is spatially segregated, with chum salmon in upwelling areas and fall Chinook salmon in downwelling areas. Although these general patterns remain similar among the years during which data were collected, differences also exist that are dependent on interannual flow characteristics. « less
Money and Capital: A Quantitative Analysis

We study the effects of money (anticipated inflation) on capital formation. Previous papers on this topic adopt reduced-form approaches, putting money in the utility function or imposing cash in advance, but use otherwise frictionless models. We follow a literature that is more explicit about the frictions making money essential. This introduces several new elements, including a two-sector structure with centralized and decentralized markets, stochastic trading opportunities, and bargaining. We show how these elements matter qualitatively and quantitatively. Our numerical results differ from findings in the reduced-form literature. The analysis reduces the previously large gap between mainstream macro and monetary theory.
PEMBUATAN MIE BASAH BERKALSIUM DENGAN PENAMBAHAN TULANG IKAN TENGGIRI (Somberomorus lineolatus)

Mie merupakan produk makanan yang sangat populer dan banyak dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Namun ternyata mie bukanlah merupakan makanan yang dianggap istimewa, hal ini terjadi karena umumnya kandungan gizi produk mie dan olahannya masih rendah, terutama kandungan protein dan mineralnya (Prananto, dkk.2003). Bila ditinjau dari segi nilai gizi, mie sarat akan karbohidrat dan zat tenaga (energi) dengan kandungan protein yang relatif rendah. Kandungan gizi mie sangat bervariasi, tergantung pada jenis, jumlah dan kualitas bahan penyusunnya, serta cara pembuatan dan penyimpanannya. (Astawan, 2005). Salah satu bahan yang dapat meningkatkan nilai gizi mie adalah tulang ikan tenggiri. Unsur utama dari tulang ikan tenggiri terdiri dari kalsium, fosfor, dan karbonat sedangkan yang terdapat dalam jumlah kecil adalah magnesium, sodium, fitat, klorida, sulfat, strontium. Persantase berat kalsium pada ikan secara umum adalah 0,1 – 1,0%, dimana rasio kalsium dan fosfor adalah 0,7 – 1,6% (Anonim, 2007). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kesukaan panelis terhadap mie basah dengan penambahan tepung tulang ikan tenggiri serta menentukan mutu kimia mie basah yang meliputi kadar air, dan kadar kalsium. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa penambahan tepung tulang ikan tenggiri pada pembuatan mie basah menyebabkan tingkat penerimaan panelis yang berbeda nyata pada warna dan aroma, sedangkan kelengketan dan tekstur berbeda tidak nyata. Mie basah yang paling disukai adalah perlakuan dengan penambahan 10%. Kadar air mie yg paling disukai panelis masih memenuhi nilai standar yaitu sebesar 24,5%, serta kadar kalsium dapat meningkat sebanyak 4,53% bila dibanding perlakuan kontrol.
Diagnosis management of asthma: a US perspective.

: Eosinophilic asthma is now recognized as an important subphenotype of asthma based on the pattern of inflammatory cellular infiltrate in the airway. Eosinophilic asthma can be associated with increased asthma severity, atopy, late-onset disease, and steroid refractoriness. Induced sputum cell count is the gold standard for identifying eosinophilic inflammation in asthma although several noninvasive biomarkers, including fractional exhaled nitric oxide and periostin, are emerging as potential surrogates. As novel therapies and biologic agents become increasingly available, there is an increased need for specific phenotype-directed treatment strategies. Greater recognition and understanding of the unique immunopathology of this asthma phenotype has important implications for management of the disease and the potential to improve patient outcomes. The present review provides a summary of the clinical features, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and of eosinophilic asthma. cells, as well as activation of mast cells, macrophages, and type 2 innate lymphoid cells. iL-4 and iL-13 produced by Th2 and other cells results in eotaxin production, B-cell ige class switching, airway hyperresponsiveness, and mucus secretion. iL-5 stimulates bone marrow eosinophil generation, and mediates recruitment, activation, and survival of eosinophils. GM-CSF produced by alveolar macrophages and eosinophils contributes to maturation and survival of eosinophils. Eosinophils release major basic protein, ROS, and enzymes, as well as Th2 cytokines and inflammatory lipid mediators including cysteinyl leukotrienes and prostaglandin D2. These products result in recruitment and activation of immune and structural cells. Further, production of Th2 cytokines and growth factors, such as TGF- β , contribute to features of airway remodeling in chronic asthma. A number of therapeutic targets (depicted by bullseyes) have been identified for eosinophilic asthma and are currently under investigation.
Acting Entrepreneurially and Strategically in Heavily Regulated Sectors

Casales Morici, B. 2022. Acting Entrepreneurially and Strategically in Heavily Regulated Sectors. Doctoral thesis / Företagsekonomiska institutionen, Uppsala universitet 213. 88 pp. Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. ISBN 978-91-506-2931-6. This thesis investigates how firms act entrepreneurially and strategically in heavily regulated sectors. Over four studies, the thesis develops a deeper and more empirically grounded understanding of how entrepreneurial and strategic actions are developed and combined. It is examined how firms’ internal organizational resources can prepare the ground for entrepreneurial and strategic actions as these resources can facilitate such activities (Ireland et al., 2009). The literature identifies several internal organizational resources that influence the success of both activities. This thesis particularly examines three of these resources: management support, work discretion, and rewards/reinforcements. In addition, it is explored how firms can use their external embeddedness to act entrepreneurially and strategically through decision-making and networking dynamics. Finally, it is examined how the combination of entrepreneurial and strategic actions is manifested. A mixture of qualitative and quantitative methodologies is used to provide a more comprehensive analysis of the investigated issues. The results show that firms use their internal organizational resources to develop and conduct both types of activities. These internal organizational resources appear to be important organizational antecedents that drive both types of activities. The findings also illustrate how firms use their external embeddedness to identify opportunities, mobilize beneficial resources, secure a competitive advantage, overcome the difficulties inherent to heavily regulated sectors, and create a new market. This was possible through combinations of entrepreneurial and strategic activities conducted through effectual and causal decision-making and network dynamics. Finally, the results show that the combination of entrepreneurial and strategic actions was manifested in different ways. In the examined financial services firms, the combination of both activities was manifested through the design of adapted internal organizational resources that facilitated the development and combination of both types of activities. The combination was challenged by two opposite organizational resources: top-down managerial control (centralized decision-making) and bottom-up freedom (decentralized decision-making). In the case of the new venture creation process, the combination of both activities varied depending on changes in the external environment, and it was sometimes facilitated but at other times challenged by those changes. Overall, the thesis offers several theoretical, managerial, and methodological contributions to a range of scholarly conversations, including the literature on strategic entrepreneurship, entrepreneurial decision-making, organizational preparedness for entrepreneurship, business networks, and the new venture process.
The Internet and Social Interaction: A Meta-analysis and Critique of Studies, 1995-2003

The Internet is first and foremost a communication technology, with the potent ial to change peoples’ social interaction. This paper reviews 16 surveys that examine how Internet use can affect social interaction. Our meta-analysis shows that people’s Internet use is not associated with their social interaction with family members. The evidence on interactions with friends is contradictory. Studies using cross-sectional designs suggest that more Internet use is sometimes associated with less interaction with friends. Studies using longitudinal repeated measures designs, which can reveal changes in interaction over time, suggest that more Internet use leads to a slight increase in interactions with friends. We discuss plausible interpretations of these findings and, more broadly, how the choice of research design changes what we learn about technology and social change.
Digging deeper : inside Africa's agricultural, food and nutrition dynamics

This volume attempts to dig deeper into what is currently happening in Africa's agricultural and rural sector and to convince policymakers and others that it is important to look at the current African rural dynamics in ways that connect metropolitan demands for food with value chain improvements and agro-food cluster innovations. It is essential to go beyond a 'development bureaucracy' and a state-based approach to rural transformation, such as the one that often dominates policy debate in African government circles, organizations like the African Union and the UN, and donor agencies.
Regulating Bankers' Pay

This paper seeks to make three contributions to understanding how banks’ executive pay has produced incentives for excessive risk-taking and how such pay should be reformed. First, although there is now wide recognition that pay packages focused excessively on short-term results, we analyze a separate and critical distortion that has received little attention. Equity-based awards, coupled with the capital structure of banks, tie executives’ compensation to a highly levered bet on the value of banks’ assets. Because bank executives expect to share in any gains that might flow to common shareholders, but are insulated from losses that the realization of risks could impose on preferred shareholders, bondholders, depositors, and taxpayers, executives have incentives to give insufficient weight to the downside of risky strategies. Second, we show that corporate governance reforms aimed at aligning the design of executive pay arrangements with the interests of banks’ common shareholders - such as advisory shareholder votes on compensation arrangements, use of restricted stock awards, and increased director oversight and independence -cannot eliminate the identified problem. In fact, the interests of common shareholders could be served by more risk-taking than is socially desirable. Accordingly, while such measures could eliminate risk-taking that is excessive even from shareholders’ point of view, they cannot be expected to prevent risk-taking that serves shareholders but is socially excessive. Third, we develop a case for using regulation of banks’ executive pay as an important element of financial regulation. We provide a normative foundation for such pay regulation, analyze how regulators should monitor and regulate bankers’ pay, and show how pay regulation can complement and reinforce the traditional forms of financial regulation.
Why are manual workers at high risk of upper limb disorders? The role of physical work factors in a random sample of workers in France (the Pays de la Loire study)

Objective: To investigate the reasons for the excess risk of upper limb musculoskeletal disorders among manual workers compared with other workers in a random sample of 2656 French men and women (20–59 years old) participating in a study on the prevalence of work related upper limb disorders conducted by France’s National Institute of Health Surveillance. Methods: Prevalence ratios (PR) of physician-diagnosed musculoskeletal disorders of the shoulder, elbow, wrist, and hand (any of six leading disorders, rotator cuff syndrome, carpal tunnel syndrome) in manual versus non-manual workers were calculated using Cox regression models with a constant time of follow up and robust variance. Results: 11.3% of men and 15.1% of women were diagnosed with an upper limb disorder. The risk was especially high in manual workers (PRs: 1.40 to 2.10). Physical work factors accounted for over 50% of occupational disparities overall, 62% (men) to 67% (women) for rotator cuff syndrome, and 96% (women) for carpal tunnel syndrome. The authors calculated that under lower levels of physical work exposures, up to 31% of cases among manual workers could have been prevented. Conclusions: In working men and women, upper limb musculoskeletal disorders are frequent. Physical work exposures, such as repetitive and forceful movements, are an important source of risk and in particular account for a large proportion of excess morbidity among manual workers.
Volatile elements in Allende inclusions

New data are presented on the relatively volatile elements (Mn, Na, and Cl) in coarse- and fine-grained Ca/Al-rich inclusions of different textures and mineralogy in the Allende meteorite. It is shown that the coarse-grained inclusions condensed from the solar nebula at high temperature and contained vanishingly small quantities of volatile elements at that time. Later, volatiles were added to these during the metamorphism of the Allende parent body. The fine-grained inclusions were also affected by the addition of volatiles during this metamorphism but, unlike the coarse-grained ones, they incorporated large amounts of volatiles when they condensed from the solar nebula, accounting for their higher volatile element contents.