Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
EFFICIENCY OF BANKING PROFITS IN INDONESIA

The profitability of commercial banks during 2010-2016 tends to increase. The increase came from credit interest income of credit (Financial Stability Review-FSR, March 2017). But the increase in profit is not matched by banking efficiency based on the ratio of Operational Costs to Operating Income. Based on the results of the quadrant analysis concluded that: a. ) Commercial banks in the same core capital group have different profit efficiency. b. ) Banks that have the same bank size have different profit efficiency values. c. ) Banks that have a high profit level are not necessarily high profit efficiency values and vice versa.
CORNEAL HYSTERESIS: LOOKING BEYOND GLAUCOMA: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

Corneal Hysteresis is emerging as an important tool in management of many ocular conditions like corneal ectasia, refractive surgery screening but the data available till now is lacking to provide a conclusive guideline regarding the normative database. This review suggests that corneal hysteresis can be utilized as a marker of many ocular pathologies and its diagnostic and prognostic capacity needs to be explored further. The application of corneal hysteresis in glaucoma is just the tip of iceberg of its clinical utilities. The most significant application of corneal hysteresis in recent years is in the field of refractive surgery and corneal ectasia. In the latest software version of Ocular Response Analyzer (ORA) multiple specific parameters for keratoconus have been included – The keratoconus match probability (KMP) index (KMP-KC normal, suspect, mild, moderate and severe) and keratoconus match index. The recent literatures have proven its efficacy in management of not only glaucoma but other pathologies also, but the normative values and dedicated markers are needed to be invented for different clinical conditions.
Intercalary Non Vascularized Fibular Graft in Pediatric Forearm Bone Defects-Post Chronic Osteomyelitis

Introduction: For bridging gap in bone defects created by tumor excision, trauma or as sequelae to infection, various treatment modalities are described including iliac crest graft, cortical tibial graft, allograft, bone transport using the principles of Ilizarov, fibula as an intercalary bone graft and vascularized fibula. Various implants used for fixation are wires, screws, plates, and ring or monorail fixator. Free non vascularized fibula is a popular substitute for this method because of its easy accessibility and minimal donor site morbidity. It has the advantage of being a much simpler procedure and avoids the use of costly implants making it a more feasible and practical solution for bone defects in developing countries. The present study was aimed at finding the results of it in bone gap created after debridement of radius/ulna following chronic osteomyelitis in pediatric population. Material and methods: 12 children of age 4-13 years with diagnosis of chronic osteomyelitis of forearm bones were included in the study. In first stage adequate bone and soft tissue debridement was done. In radial chronic osteomyelitis, to maintain radial length and DRUJ, distractor application was done. Distractor was removed after about 3 weeks and then, “press fit” free non vascularized fibular graft was applied and fixed with intramedullary K wire. The limb was immobilized in plaster till union of fibula at both ends. Results: The average per operative gap at time of grafting was 7 cm (range 4-8 cm). Union was achieved at both ends in all cases in 12-18 weeks with no major complication. One ulnar osteomyelitis Siddharth Goel, Sansar Chand Sharma, Harnam Singh Madan. Intercalary Non Vascularized Fibular Graft in Pediatric Forearm Bone Defects Post Chronic Osteomyelitis. IAIM, 2017; 4(11): 187-192. Page 188 case had delayed union at one site which gradually healed. At about 1 year children had good forearm range of motion. Conclusion: Non-vascularized fibular grafting is a good option for bone defects in paediatric population provided adequate debridement, fixation and immobilization has been done.
Liquefaction of the Vitreous Humor floaters is a Risk Factor for Lens Opacity and Retinal Dysfunction

Rabbits’ eyes were exposed to vitreous humor liquefaction with Q switched NdYAG laser. The biophysical changes in the lens crystallin and the bioelectricity of the retina were investigated. The rabbits were divided into two main groups (n= 12 each). The first group was divided into three subgroups (n=4) and then treated with 500 mJ laser energy delivered to the anterior, middle and posterior vitreous respectively. The second group was received a daily dose of 25 mg/Kg vitamin C for two weeks then divided into three subgroups and treated with laser in the same manner as the first group. Measurements of total protein content, refractive index (RI), sodium dodecyle sulfate poly acrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) for the lens protein and electroretinogram (ERG) for the retina were studied. The results indicated decease in the soluble lens protein content, increase in the refractive index, pronounced change in the electrophoresis pattern of lens protein and reduction in ERG aand bwaves amplitude, and latency. Application of Q-switched Nd-YAG laser in vitreous liquefaction induces lens opacity, and retinal dysfunction. Although there were some sort of improvement in lenses and retinas supplemented with vitamin C, it cannot protect them against laser oxidative damage. [Abdelkawi S A and Elawadi A I, Liquefaction of the Vitreous Humor floaters is a Risk Factor for Lens Opacity and Retinal Dysfunction. Journal of American Science 2011; 7(9):911-918]. (ISSN: 1545-1003). http://www.americanscience. org.
Urethral Mucosal Prolapse in girls in Abidjan (Cote d’Ivoire)

Objective Urethral Mucosal Prolapse is a benign condition that is observed particularly in black girls. The benign nature of this disease contrasts with the anxiety of parents who attribute it to sexual abuse. This survey reported exclusively results of medical management of Urethral Mucosal Prolapse. Patients and Methods This retrospective study was conducted in CHU of Yopougon during 15 years from January 1998 to December 2012. All the patients in whom the surgical treatment was indicated at the outset of the disease were excluded from the study. The treatment consisted of the daily application of a dose of estrogen cream on the lump about the size of a hazelnut at the hypogastric region combined with a local antiseptic treatment as well as an antibiotic and a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory coverage. Results The patients were black Ivorian in 52 cases. They mean age was 4 years 8 months (1-11 years). In 87% of cases, genital hemorrhage was the telltale sign. In 36 patients the PMU was grade 4 (40.7%). The diagnosis was confirmed by clinical examination in all cases. Five cases were formally attributed to a rape. The total regression was observed before one month in 37 patients (68.5%). The average duration of treatment was 21 days (15-45 days). Two recurrences after early discontinuation of the hormonal treatment and 3 failures were identified; with a persisting residue of non-inflammatory ridge. The proposed surgical indication was rejected by parents in these 3 cases. Pediatric Surgery, University Hospital of Yopougon, Ivory Coast
Effect of Transglutaminase Enzyme, Chitosan and Rosemary Extract on Some Quality Characteristics of Ready to Eat Fish Fingers Made from Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) during Frozen Storage

Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) is a highly nutritious that contain high amounts of unsaturated fatty acids, vitamins, proteins, and minerals [1]. Catfish is referred to as a fatty fish when compared to other fish species and it is also classified as dark muscle fish with strong muddy odor, hence all these characteristics have slightly hindered its wide utilization [2]. Therefore, it is important to increase the palatability and economic value for such fish species. Abstract
Stiffness Degradation Characteristics Destructive Testing and Finite-Element Analysis of Prestressed Concrete T-Beam

The failure behavior of the precast prestressed concrete T girder was investigated by destructive test and finite-element analysis, and the mid-span deflection, girder stiffness and the variation of the cross section strain in the loading process were obtained, and the mechanical properties, mechanical behavior, elastic and plastic behavior and ultimate bearing capacity of T girder with large span were revealed. Furthermore, the relationship between the beam stiffness degradation, the neutral axis in cross-section, steel yielding and concrete cracking are investigated and analyzed. A method was proposed to predict the residual bearing capacity of a bridge based on the variation of the position of the cross section strain distribution and the section neutral axis, which provided a theoretical basis for predicting the stiffness detection and carrying capacity assessment of prestressed concrete beam.
FRUCTOOLIGOSACCHARIDE INTAKE AFFECTS THE COLONIZATION OF S.MITIS ESTABLISHMENT IN ORAL CAVITY ALONG WITH GUT BACTERIA IN YOUNG SCHOOL CHILDREN OF URBAN VADODARA

Background: Streptococcus mitis are commensal bacteria that colonize hard surfaces in the oral cavity such as dental hard tissues as well as mucous membranes and are part of the oral flora. S.mitis is resistant to someantibiotics such as penicillin and cefotaxime and thus represent a potential clinical problem in the prevention of oral diseases. Due to the emergence of antibiotic resistance and frequent recolonization of treated sites with pathogenic bacteria, there was need for a new treatment paradigm to be introduced to periodontal disease. Objective: To determine the impact of Fructooligosaccharide supplementation on the establishment of S.mitis in mouth and Bifidobacteria, Lactobacilli and E.coli in the gut of children having fair oral hygiene status of urban Vadodara. Methods: 255 children (812 years) were enrolled in the study from the Primary school of urban Vadodara and were assessed for their oral hygiene status, using Oral hygiene index-simplified. Sixty children having fair oral hygiene were purposively selected and grouped as experimental and control group. They were supplemented with, Fructooligosaccharide (FOS) incorporated buttermilk and plain buttermilk, for a period of 4 weeks. Pre data was collected on their basic oral hygiene practices using a structured questionnaire. Their saliva samples were analysed for the World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research SJIF Impact Factor 6.805 Volume 5, Issue 4, 1266-1276. Research Article ISSN 2277– 7105
Comparative Study for Load Management of HBase and Cassandra Distributed Databases in Big Data

The advancement in cloud computing, the increasing size of databases and the emergence of big data have made traditional data management system to be insufficient solution to store and manage such large-scale data. Therefore, there has been an emergence of new mechanisms for data storage that can handle large-scale data. NoSQL databases are used to store and manage large amount of data. They are intended to be open source, distributed and horizontally scalable in order to provide high performance. Scalability is one of the important features of such systems, it means that by increasing the number of nodes, more requests can be served per unit of time. Distribution and scalability are always companied with load management, which provides load balancing of work among multiple nodes. Load management efficiency varies from system to another according to the used load balancing technique. In this study, HBase and Cassan-dra load management with scalability will be evaluated as they are the most popular NoSQL databases modeled based on BigTable. In particular, this paper will compare and analyze the load management for the distributed performance of HBase and Cassandra using standard benchmark tool named Yahoo! Cloud Serving Benchmark (YCSB). The experiments will measure the performance of database operations with a different number of connections using different numbers of operations, database size, and processing nodes. The experimental results showed that HBase can provide better performance as the number of connections increase in the presence of horizontal scalability.
TMPRSS 2-ERG Fusion Gene Expression in Prostate Tumor Cells and Its Clinical and Biological Significance in Prostate Cancer Progression

Prostate cancer (PC) is the most common form of cancer found in American men and the second leading cause of cancer death. The American Cancer Society [1] estimates that in 2012 there were 241,740 newly diagnosed cases of PC, with an estimated 28,170 men dying as a result of the disease. This means that approximately 28.5% of cancers and 3.5% of cancer related deaths in men are due to PC. Because of research that has generated improved treatments and earlier diagnosis, the five-year survival rate has significantly increased in PC patients [1]. However, the key molecular mechanisms responsible for the initiation and progression of PC remain largely unknown.
STUDIES ON BIO-PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF A FRESHWATER ALGAL BLOOM: SPIROGYRA SP

Spirogyra bloom in the aquatic ecosystem is a natural process which is triggered by different anthropogenic activity. Excessive nutrients particularly phosphorus is the accruing agents for such type of bloom. An investigation was carried out in the drainage basin of IITG campus to generate baseline information about physico-chemical properties of Spirogyra blooms. Spirogyra is very common filamentous green algae that have high biochemical properties. The maximum total chlorophyll of 39.58 mg/g was uncounted with acidic pH of 5.98. This study revealed that Spirogyra blooms possess high biomass concentration i.e. 94.91%. Nitrogen (1.54%), total phosphorus (0.351 g/kg) and other micronutrient also show promising result. Present study concluded that utilization of this green algal bloom as an alternative food source is possible.
Impact Of Quality Management On Organizational Performance

This study purposely focuses on the application of the Quality Management generally in all scales like small, medium and large scale organizations in the sector of automotive vendor industries of Pakistan, to determine and extract whether the automotive industries as a whole following quality management, the intensity of basic requirement of quality management at the level of all scales of vendors measured with the perception that if quality management is implemented in its real approach it positively impact on reduction in cost, inter-firm relationship, self-control-quality as well as it enable and leads manufacturer to export across the world. This study measured the perception into 63 vendors out of 121. Do the organization quality management system contribute in inter-firm relationship, improved supply chain, effective and efficient process control with leading to the culture of self- contained-quality, reduced the cost by application of statistical process control at various level? Is the Quality Management is the core excellence in the vendors continuous quality improvement program? and if the quality of auto parts are recognized by the world leading automobile Original Equipment Manufacturer than whether the vendors getting entry in their transplant across the world?
Outbursts Analysis of Dwarf Novae Subtypes

In this study, characteristics of the dwarf novae outbursts were investigated using their light curve data obtained from the Kepler mission and American Association of Variable Star Observers (AAVSO). SU UrsaeMajoris (SUUMa) type dwarf novae such as V344 Lyrai, V516 Lyrai and V1504 Cygni were studied using Kepler light curve data while Z Camelopardalis type dwarf novae and U Geminorum type were studied using AAVSO light curve data. To investigate outbursts, orbital period for each type was generated by Fast Lomb-ScarglePeriodigram method. Double precursor in V516 Lyrai and two superoutbursts in V1504 Cygni with negative superhumps were the most important features. And also this research reconfirmed that V516 Lyrai has less mass transfer rate than that of V344 Lyrai and percentage occurrence of standstill outbursts of Z Camelopardalis systems is in between 7.5% and 9%. In addition, a strong direct correlation between outburst duration and magnitude were also observed.
Diet and estradiol level in adolescent girls

Abstract Background Nutritional intake in adolescent girls in Indonesia has been well studied, but there has been little study on its influence on serum estradiol levels. A high estradiol level has been associated with higher risk of breast carcinogenesis. Objective To evaluate the influence of dietary factors on serum estradiol concentration in adolescent girls. Methods A community-based survey was conducted in female junior high school students in Jakarta from January 2014 to January 2015. Nutritional intake was assessed by semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaires (FFQ), which included the intake of total energy (kcal), carbohydrate (g), protein (g), fat (g), fiber (g), and phytoestrogen (g). Based on the Indonesian recommended daily allowance (RDA), energy and nutrient intakes were categorized as minimal (<70%), low (70-99.9%), normal (100-129.9%), and high (≥130%). Serum estradiol levels were measured during the follicular phase using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Results A total of 189 girls aged 13-15 years were enrolled from 8 junior high schools across the municipalities of Jakarta. Twenty-eight (14.8%) subjects were overweight or obese. Median estradiol level was 41.83 (range 13.14-136.5) pg/mL. Serum estradiol level was significantly correlated with energy, protein, and fat intake. Estradiol level was also significantly associated with carbohydrate (P=0.030) and fat (P=0.036) intake status. Multivariate analysis revealed that intake of energy, protein, and fat, as well as body mass index (BMI) were independent predictors of estradiol levels. However, due to its importance as energy source, we included carbohydrate intake in the final equation to predict estradiol level as follows: E2 = 60.723 – 0.053 (energy) + 0.185 (carbohydrate) + 0.483 (protein) + 0.491 (fat) – 1.081 (BMI). Conclusion Serum estradiol levels in adolescent girls aged 13-15 years are influenced by diet, especially fat intake. Estradiol levels can be predicted from energy, carbohydrate, protein, and fat intake, as well as BMI. [Paediatr Indones. 2016;56:134-8. ].
MONITORING OF VIRAL LOAD WITH ROCHE COBAS TAQMAN RT-PCR AND ITS RELATION TO OTHER FACTORS IN HIV PATIENTS

A number of 381HIV-I patients referred to our diagnostic laboratory during 3 yearswere evaluated with respect to viral load using COBAS Taqman RT-PCR method. The viral load of these patients were correlated with CD4 count, CD4 and CD8 ratio, age and gender for their better understanding of severity of disease, viral resistance and antiretroviral therapy (ART). The data revealed that with this Taqman, the minimum viral load detected was <47 Copies/ml. However, our patients (298/381) viral load ranged from <47 to 1×107C/ml in 298 cases (78.21%). Among four age groups, 21-60 year aged cases were affected maximum with a dominance of males. Similarly, cell count also showed similar trend and could be correlated to active participation of males in daily activities like sex, life styles etc. The ratio of male to female was 2:1. Hence, our experience conclude that Taqman method is better than other older techniques with attractive cost and better understanding of the disease and its treatment in future with minimum viral load detection and also matched with other correlates.
Content Based Image Retrieval in E-Commerce for Quality Products

: Content based image retrieval is the task of retrieving images from the large collection of database on the basis of their own visual content. Content-based image retrieval, a technique which uses visual contents to search images from large scale image databases according to users' interests, has been an active and fast advancing research area since the 1990s.The proposed system will enable users to efficiently retrieve a product of good quality as per his choice. The system extends the concept of CBIR to Sketch Based Image Retrieval where the products can be retrieved by the sketch of the product drawn on the UI. User can retrieve products of good quality by drawing the sketch of the desired product in the drawing panel available on the interface. The result of relevant images will be returned to the user.
Effects of Bambara Groundnut Supplementation on the Quality of ojojo a Water Yam Based Snacks

The aim of this study is to determine effects of bambara groundnut supplementation on the quality of ojojoa water yam based snacks. In this study, ojojo a water yam based food was prepared, with supplementation of bambara groundnut in the ratios of (100:0), (90:10), (80:20) and (70:30). These products were analyzed for proximate composition, amino acid content, and sensory attributes. Results showed that, the protein content of ojojo increased significantly (P≤ 0.05) with increase in bambara groundnut supplementation from 5.42% in (100:0) to 7.92% in the (70:30) water yam-bambara groundnut blends. There was significant increase (P≤ 0.05) in essential and non-essential amino acids. Sensory quality attributes of (100:0) water yam-bambara groundnut blended ojojo had the highest preference in terms of appearance, (80:20) had the highest in terms of taste and (70:30) was the most acceptable in terms of sponginess, flavour, and overall acceptability. The study therefore suggests that supplementation of water yam based ojojo with bambara groundnut improves the protein content and improves the organoleptic properties of ojojo as 70:30 water yam-bamabara groundnut blend was the most preferred. Hence, the supplementation of water yam based ojojo should be encouraged as it offers better chemical qualities and sensory attributes.
ASCARIASIS IN BACKYARD CHICKEN – PREVALENCE, PATHOLOGY AND CONTROL

Article History: Received 2, March, 2015 Received in revised form 10, March, 2015 Accepted 4, April, 2015 Published online 28, April, 2015 Four hundred seventy eight (478) guts of local backyard chickens slaughtered in markets of ten different villages of Kashmir valley were collected and examined for Ascaridia galli infection. Formol-ether concentration technique was used to concentrate the gut content and analysis carried out. Prevalence of the nematode, age wise, season wise and sex wise infection rate was recorded. The infected tissues were subjected to histological studies by conventional Microtomy and finally the efficacy of extract of local herb Mentha longifolia to limit the nematode infection in chicken was also studied.