Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
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approved: David W. Barnes Serum-free mouse embryo (SFME) cells, which were derived from 16-day-old Balb/c mouse embryo brain, grow in absence of serum without losing genomic normality or proliferative potential, and require epidermal growth factor (EGF) for normal growth. EGF is a well studied mitogen that binds to a specific receptor on the cell surface membrane to activate the proliferative signal transduction pathways. The activated receptor is a tyrosine specific protein kinase, and tyrosine phosphorylation is one of the important mediators of EGF receptor (EGFR) signal transduction. Using anti-phosphotyrosine Western immunoblotting, we detected a 100 kDa protein which is tyrosine-phosphorylated in response to EGF in SFME cells. This protein is constitutively phosphorylated in an SFME cell line which expresses the neu oncogene. The neu oncogene encodes an analog protein of EGFR which does not require a ligand for activation, and neu-transformed SFME cells are tumorgenic in mice.This protein, p100 was not a fragment of EGFR, and was not antigenically related to other signal transduction phosphoproteins of about 100 kDa. We attempted to purify p100 from neu SFME tumor cells for amino acid sequencing. Redacted for Privacy
The effect of electronics on the growth and development of young children:A Narrative Review

Background: The long-term usage of electronic devices produces negative effects on the growth and development of the child. Frequent and regular usage of electronics without the supervision of caregivers may be associated with delayed growth and development among young children. A plethora of studies has demonstrated heavy usage of electronic gadgets that affects the child's psychological, mental and behavioral aspects of the development, although the findings from the literature are not synthesized. Hence, the objective of this review was to appraise and synthesize the existing literature on the effects of electronics on the growth and development of young children. Methods: We searched for different databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed, CINAHL and Science Direct to search and retrieve articles. All English articles published in developed and developing countries from 2000 to 2018 were included in this study. Primary and review articles were examined for information pertinent to the objective. Findings from both quantitative and qualitative studies were reviewed and included. After doing a comprehensive search of all eligible studies, we included 15 full-text articles in this review. Findings: The existing review of the literature demonstrated that children spend most of their time on different gadgets like telephone, mobile phone, radio, TV, games, Xbox, iPod, and stereo system. Children use gadgets for various purposes like playing games, watching videos, listening to songs, chatting with their friends, browsing different websites. The findings of the study regarding the effect of electronic gadgets on the child's growth and development are mixed. Some studies show that children might be benefited from gadgets, however, studies also reveal that usage of gadgets might have negative effects on the growth and development of children. Conclusion: It is concluded that as the gadgets are increasing day by day, it is making children more addicted to technology. The usage of gadgets might be beneficial to some extent, however, excessive usage may lead to adverse outcomes among young children. Thus, it is important to take action to prevent children from watching excessive electronic gadgets under the proper supervision of caregivers.
Assessment of the level of knowledge regarding safe abortion among reproductive age group women, a short cross sectional study in lekhnath, kaski

Introduction: Overall situation of reproductive health and the quality of life of females are not satisfactory in developing countries. Complications from unsafe abortion result in maternal deaths and abortion-related morbidities worldwide, placing high strain on limited health system resources and leading to severe physical, psychological, and financial consequences for women 1 . Methods: A cross sectional descriptive study carried out in 50 reproductive age group women living in Lekhnath municipality-12 at Kaski, Nepal and sample size was determined by using non probability purposive sampling where data were taken under the consent of individual using semi structured interview schedule and were analyzed using SPSS version 11.5. Result: Regarding the type of the abortion, 40% knew about induced abortion, 16% knew about spontaneous abortion whereas 44% knew about both induced and spontaneous abortion. Among the respondents who heard about safe abortion, only 28% gave the correct meaning about safe abortion whereas rest 72% gave incorrect meaning about the safe abortion. The respondents who heard about safe abortion, there was only 51% knows about the legal period of safe abortion for women and remaining 49% of them did not have any idea for legal time of legal abortion. In addition, 40% of respondents had high as well as fair level of knowledge about safe abortion and 20% of the respondents had low level of knowledge regarding safe abortion. Conclusion: Reproductive rights are the rights of individuals to decide whether to reproduce and have reproductive health. The present study highlights the knowledge on reproductive age group women of Lekhnath, Kaski and knowing about safe abortion is important as it helps to enhance equity and gender equality, share the burden of preventing diseases and health complications, promote satisfying sexual lives for men and women.
Towards a ‘Women-Oriented’ Approach to Post-Conflict Policing: Interpreting National Experience(s) and Intergovernmental Aspirations

In regard to the United Nations’ (UN) framework for promoting gender equality in policing, including women in national police forces remains a global challenge. Even countries possessing a stable history of women’s involvement reveal that women are significantly under-represented in policing when compared to other professions—even though prior research has strongly suggested that women are important actors in establishing postconflict democratic order. This article outlines the political, social and institutional challenges that are faced to achieve significant gender representation in national police forces. It also recommends countering these challenges by using a ‘women-oriented’ approach. Such an approach does not merely fulfil the aspirational UN goals of achieving greater gender balance, it also yields many practical advantages for improving policing, including 1) leveraging the unique skills that women offer in policing, 2) making better use of force decisions, 3) combatting police corruption and 4) increasing the gender responsiveness of police. Finally, several operational strategies for promoting more women into policing are suggested.
A PROSPECTIVE STUDY TO COMPARE THE EFFECTS OF ULTRASOUND THERAPY AND STABILIZATION EXERCISES AND SACROILIAC GAPPING WITH STABILIZATION EXERCISES FOR SACROILIAC DYSFUNCTION IN POST NATAL WOMEN

BACK GROUND; Low back pain is a very common among female in middle age as well as older group. There are so many causes for low back pain including infection, trauma, ligament injury, muscular pain, arthritic pain, neural impingement,discitis,visceral pain, sacroiliac dysfunction, etc. The incidence is more in post partum period which may be the continuation from pregnancy period . The low back pain during and after pregnancy is mainly predisposed by sacroiliac dysfunction. The anatomical, biomechanical, neuro physiological consideration became an evidence for loss of stability of SIJT in the etiology of nonspecific low back pain. 22.5% of patient shows SIJT dysfunction8 and also pregnancy and post pregnancy results in instability of SIJT5.Pelvic pain during Pregnancy was reported to exist 48-56% of females7,8,9,10
An overview of efficacy and safety of ambroxol for the treatment of acute and chronic respiratory diseases with a special regard to children

Introduction: Ambroxol (2-amino-3,5-dibromo-N-[trans-4-hydroxycyclohexyl]benzylamine), an over-the-counter product, is a mucoactive agent and has been used widely to treat both acute and chronic respiratory diseases since 1978. This review aims to provide an overview of the clinical evidence available on the use of ambroxol in children with acute and chronic respiratory diseases. Data for this review were obtained from both published and unpublished clinical studies, and real-world evidence studies. Although conducted prior to the introduction of Good Clinical Practice (GCP), these studies, representing almost 1,300 pediatric patients, report strong clinical outcomes following the use of ambroxol in pediatric patients. Furthermore, efficacy findings were consistent irrespective of age, including for patients as young as 1 month old. Additionally, the majority of studies found ambroxol to be well tolerated in children. Taken together, the clinical evidence for ambroxol shows treatment effects that offer significant benefits to pediatric patients for its licensed use as a secretolytic therapy in acute and chronic bronchopulmonary disorders associated with abnormal mucus secretion and impaired mucus transport. The findings from this review indicate that ambroxol, for its intended over-the-counter indications, is both efficacious and well tolerated in children and that the favorable benefit/risk profile of ambroxol reported in adults extends to the pediatric population, starting from early infancy, with acute and chronic respiratory diseases.
A HYBRID GREY MCDM APPROACH FOR ASSET ALLOCATION: EVIDENCE FROM CHINA’S SHANGHAI STOCK EXCHANGE

Asset allocation is a critical concern for any investor in the financial market. This paper aims to prioritize five randomly selected firms from the top ten stocks by market capitalization of the Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE) by opting for adequate financial procedures and practical criteria under uncertain conditions. Decision makers want not only the ranking order of stocks but also capital proportions to be allocated. Therefore, this study uses a hybrid multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) approach comprising of an integrated analytic network process (ANP) and decision making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL) in a grey environment for optimal portfolio selection to provide both ranking and weighting information for decision makers. Results indicate that return, financial ratios, dividends, and risk are causal criteria group, which are the most influential determinants for obtaining high benefits with regards to stock portfolio selection in SSE. The free float of stocks is the least influencing criterion among all identified criteria of stock portfolio selection of SSE. The Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Ltd. stocks have the highest allocated proportion with the highest priority shown by investors and can be described as a suitable alternative. The practical implications of this research are that the approach, when applied, highlights how the grey system theory minimizes the uncertainties in all stages of decision-making of portfolio selection.
Effect of an Organic Fertilizer Based on Native Rhizophagus intraradices on Zea mays L. Yield in Northern Benin

Aims: One of the alternatives proposed to improve the sustainability and productivity of agricultural systems is the use of organic fertilizers based on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. The objective of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the native mycorrhizal fungus Rhizophagus intraradices in the field at Ouenou in North Benin for improved maize (Zea mays L.) production. Original Research Article Koda et al.; AJAHR, 5(2): 8-17, 2020; Article no.AJAHR. 54969 9 Study Design: The experimental design was a complete random block of three treatments. Mention the design of the study here. Place and Duration of Study: Endomycorrhizal infection was assessed on roots of corn plants at 78 days post-seed. Methodology: Corn variety 2000 SYN EE-W was inoculated with the strain in combination with the mineral fertilizer (NPK) half-dose. Results: Results showed that of the three treatments, the highest heights were observed in plants treated with Rhizophagus intraradices +1⁄2 dose of NPK (15:15:15) and urea. The same observations were made with respect to leaf number and leaf area of plants and grain yield. Regarding the endomycorrhizal infection of plants inoculated with Rhizophagus intraradices +1⁄2 dose of NPK (15:15:15) and urea, of the three producers, the observation was that the endomycorrhizal infection was elevated to the level of the second producer (P2) which was of the order of (50%) while the mycorrhizal intensity was lower (24.6%) in the same producer. Conclusion: The native mycorrhizal fungus R. intraradices plus the half-dose NPK plus urea, had a positive impact on most of the various parameters.
Mircowave-Assisted Extraction of Phytochemical Constituents in Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.)

Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) is natural source of valuable components such as phenolics, flavonoids and anthocyanins. Anthocyanin is normally used in the food technology to replace synthetic pigments as well as medicinal properties due to antioxidants. Microwave irradiation is a feasible green solvent extraction method receiving great attention as it utilizes solvent at elevated temperature and controlled pressure conditions. Microwave extraction emerges as a promising inexpensive, simple and efficient technique. In our research, various variable like microwave power (20, 40, 60, 80, 100 W), microwave frequency (10, 20, 30, 40, 50 GHz), the microwave irradiation duration (5, 10, 15, 20, 25 min), liquid to solid ratio (water: material, 2:1, 3:1, 4:1, 5:1, 6:1), extraction temperature (50, 55, 60, 65, 70C), number of extraction cycles (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) influencing to the microwave-assisted extraction of phytochemicals in roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) calyx were thoroughly examined. Total total phenolic (mg GAE/ 100 g), total flavonoid (mg GE/ 100 g), anthocyanin (mg/100 g) were key indicators to define the optimal variable. Our results revealed that microwave power at 80 W, frequency 40 GHz, duration 15 min, liquid to solid ratio 4:1, temperature 55C, 4 cycles of extraction were appropriate for extraction of phytochemical components inside roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) calyx.
MARGINAL ADAPTATION OF VARIOUS CAD/CAM ALL-CERAMIC SUPERSTRUCTURES CEMENTED ON READY AND CUSTOM MADE ZIRCONIA ABUTMENTS

Statement of the problem: In spite of the varied materials and techniques available for fabricating implant-supported superstructures, reaching an abutment/crown combination that provides standardized results and an accurate fit is still of utmost importance for the success of implant-supported restorations.Purpose of the study: This study aimed to evaluate the marginal adaptation of various CAD/CAM fabricated all-ceramic superstructures cemented on both ready and custom made zirconia abutments.Materials and methods: A total of 30 implant samples were divided into two main groups (n=15) according to the received zirconia abutment design as follows; Group I: readymade zirconia abutments with scalloped 0.5 mm chamfer finish line and Group II: custom made zirconia abutments with uniform 1mm deep chamfer finish line. According to the received ceramic superstructure material each group was further subdivided into three subgroups (n=5) namely; subgroup1: Vita Enamic, subgroup2: IPS e. max CAD and subgroup3: Zirconia. Vertical marginal gap measurements for different groups were carried before cementation using a digital microscope; measurements were repeated again after cementation of the superstructures each on its corresponding abutment. Data were statistically analyzed. Results: Regardless of ceramic superstructure material or cementation, it was found that the ready-made abutments recorded a statistically significant higher mean vertical marginal gap than the custom made abutments. Regardless of abutment designs or superstructure material; it was found that there was a statistically significant increase in mean marginal gap distance after cementation at P-value ≤ 0.05. Conclusions: Based on the clinical acceptability of 120 μm as a marginal gap, the results of the three all-ceramic superstructures were within the acceptable range for both tested abutments. Marginal gap values increased after cementation of various superstructures on different abutments.
The durability of waste shell husk concrete

A huge amount of shell husks is thrown away annually without any commercial return. This causes massive pollution and environmental problems. To mitigate the problem, shell husks have been used as recycled aggregates for the manufacture of concrete or cement-based composite materials. The mechanical properties of concrete specimens containing different percentages of shell husk aggregates namely 0, 10%, 20%, 30%, and 40% in the ratio of mass are demonstrated. The purpose of this study is to investigate the overall response of the mechanical properties of concrete as well as cementitious composites with different percentages of shell husk as a replacement for coarse aggregates. Various tests which measure the compressive strength, tensile strength and durability of concrete containing different percentages of shell husk were conducted.
A Set of Recommendations for Assessing Human-Machine Parity in Language Translation

The quality of machine translation has increased remarkably over the past years, to the degree that it was found to be indistinguishable from professional human translation in a number of empirical investigations. We reassess Hassan et al.'s 2018 investigation into Chinese to English news translation, showing that the finding of human–machine parity was owed to weaknesses in the evaluation design—which is currently considered best practice in the field. We show that the professional human translations contained significantly fewer errors, and that perceived quality in human evaluation depends on the choice of raters, the availability of linguistic context, and the creation of reference translations. Our results call for revisiting current best practices to assess strong machine translation systems in general and human–machine parity in particular, for which we offer a set of recommendations based on our empirical findings.
Running head: Physical Activity and Pregnancy Being active in pregnancy: Theory-based predictors of physical activity among pregnant women

Although regular physical activity is recommended for pregnant women, compared to prepregnancy, antenatal physical activity often reduces or ceases completely. Drawing from the theory of planned behavior, self-determination theory, and theory on self-control, we aimed to test an integrative model of physical activity in a sample of pregnant women. The current study was conducted in Brisbane, Australia in 2014-2015 using a prospective-correlational design with a one-week follow-up. Participants (N=207, Time 1; Meanage = 30.03 years, SDage = 4.49 years) completed an initial survey measuring: intrinsic motivation from selfdetermination theory, social cognitive constructs from the theory of planned behavior, and self-control from self-control theory; followed by a self-report measure of physical activity one-week later (n=117, Time 2). A well-fitting structural equation model accounted for 73% and 42% of the variance in intention and physical activity behavior, respectively. Perceived behavioral control and attitude, but not subjective norm, mediated the effect of intrinsic motivation on intention. Intention, perceived behavioral control, and self-control were positively associated with physical activity behavior. Future behavioral interventions aiming to promote physical activity during pregnancy, a period when physical activity levels typically decline, should consider the multiple processes advocated in the integrative model as necessary for motivated action.
Supplementation of antioxidants for in Vitro embryo production of buffaloes

Biological hazards associated with oxidative stress resulted in defective in vitro embryo production “IVEP”. Reactive oxygen species “ROS” may originate from embryo metabolism and/or embryo surroundings. In an attempt to overcome such challenge, the present study correlates between the influence of 3 antioxidants and buffalo oocyte development up to morula and blastocyst stages. It was found that taurine addition (either alone or concomitant with ascorbic acid “AA” or mannitol) to media during in vitro maturation “IVM” has the potency to enhance IVEP in buffaloes. On the other side, AA and mannitol either alone or in combination are invalid to improve developmental rate of mature buffalo oocytes to reach morula and blastocyst stages. In a second experiment, the best treatment (taurine and AA) was added to both in vitro fertilization “IVF” and culture “IVC” media. This treatment resulted in significant elevation of the cleavage rate and morula development without influencing blastocyst rate as compared with their corresponding values following the addition to IVM medium alone. Thus, it could be concluded that addition of taurine with AA into both IVM and IVF media enhances maturation of buffalo oocytes and activates the cells to undergo cleavage and morula development.
Moral Disengagement in Emerging Adults’ Attitudes towards the Colombian Peace Accords

In the framework of Colombia’s peace process, we explore the moral disengagement in the attitudes of Colombians from Cali towards the first version of the Peace Accords. To achieve this, we conducted 12 in-depth interviews with emerging adults. Participant characteristics considered in the study include how they voted in the 2016 peace referendum, age, sex, socioeconomic status and educational level. The transcripts were analyzed through a content analysis applying consensual qualitative research (CQR) guidelines and considering the identity markers mentioned above. The results show that most participants’ discourse presented moral disengagement mechanisms. However, the morality in their attitudes is not adequately comprehended by only analyzing traces of moral disengagement. Other moral elements must be considered, especially since morality appears to be an important aspect of the participants’ attitudes towards topics related to the peace accords. Social implications
Satirizing international crises. The depiction of the Ukraine, Greek debt, and migration crises in political satire

In international crises, the media’s information and orientation function is particularly important in the public sphere. While the news media’s crisis coverage has been well researched and often criticized, very little is known about the depiction of crises in political satire. This study examines how German satirical shows (n = 154 episodes, 2014–2016) covered the Ukraine, Greek debt, and migration crises and whether or not these depictions corresponded to news media logic. In its attention to the crises, satire follows news media’s conflict orientation. Parallels with news media logic also relate to the information function because the predominant frame elements in satirical shows mirror governmental positions. This is different regarding the orientation function. In their evaluation of the frame elements, satirical shows’ criticism of governmental positions and their support for minority positions create a counter-narrative for the crises. Thus, satirical shows provide added value for public discourse.