Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Aggregation and Accumulation of XML Data.

XML is rapidly becominga standar d for data exchange on the Internet. WhileXML’s documentmanagementrootshaveled manyto focuson queryingandprocessingof large documents, webelievemuch XML datawill bein theform of streams.Onecanenvisionstreamsof XML dataflowingthroughoutthe Internet: a streamof stock quotesor minute-by-minuteupdateson positionsof a fleetof vehiclesone XML fragmentper vehiclereport. In this paper , we proposea new operation, Merge, which provides thecapabilityto createaggregatesoverstreamsof dataandtheability to takeXML documentsfromdifferent inputsandpiecethemtogetherto createa new XML document.TheMerge operation effectively handleshighly-nested, semi-structur eddataandwasdesignedto beusedin anenvironmentwhere there are long-runningqueriesand stream-baseddata sources. We describea flexible mechanism,called a Merge Template, which wehavedevelopedto specifyhowto merge twoXML documents. 1 Intr oduction XML is fundamentallychangingthenatureof dataon the Internet. A prominentfeatureof this changeis the appearance of datastreams.Datano longerlivesin localfiles thatcanbereadandre-readat thediscretionof the DBMS. In fact,someXML dataexistsonly in streamson theInternetwhich mustbeprocessedasthey arrive. Examplesof thiskind of dataincludestockquotesandB2B andB2Cmessages. In thispaper , wepresentanew operation,Merge,whichprovidesasteptowardseffectively processingXML datastreams. TheMerge operationcombinestwo XML documentsinto a resultdocument.Oneapplicationof Merge is accumulatingandaggregatingdatafrom an XML stream.Considera streamof stockquotesfrom the NYSE expressedin XML; eachquotecontainsa ticker symbol and tradeprice. Merge can be usedto createand maintainanXML documentcontainingtoday’s current,high, low andaveragepricesfor all stockstradedonthe NYSE.This evolving documentis calledanAccumulatorandit canbequeriedlike any XML documentstored in a DBMS. Figure1 shows a graphicalrepresentationof suchanAccumulator . Figure2 shows a stockquote for IBM thathasjust arrivedon theNYSE stockticker (stream)andFigure3 shows theresultwhenthis quote is Mergedinto theAccumulator . Notethe functionsthat theMergeoperationperforms.Thefirst time a ticker symbol(i.e. IBM) appearsin thequotestream,Merge insertsa Stockelementfor IBM into theAccumulator . Copyright2001IEEE. Personaluseof this material is permitted. However, permissionto reprint/republishthis material for advertisingor promotionalpurposesor for creatingnew collectiveworksfor resaleor redistribution to servers or lists, or to reuseany copyrightedcomponent of this work in otherworksmustbeobtainedfromtheIEEE. Bulletin of the IEEE Computer SocietyTechnicalCommitteeon Data Engineering Fundingfor thiswork wasprovidedby DARPA throughNAVY/SPAWAR ContractNo. N66001-99-1-8908andby NSFITR award IIS0086002.
Developing and validating an instrument for measuring mobile government adoption in Saudi Arabia

Many governments recently started to change the ways of providing their services by allowing their citizens to access services from anywhere without the need of visiting the location of the service provider. Mobile government (M-government) is one of the techniques that fulfill that goal. It has been adopted by many governments. M-government can be defined as an implementation of Electronic Government (E-Government) by using mobile technology with the aim of improving service delivery to citizens, businesses and all government agencies. There have been several research projects developing models to understand the behavior of individuals towards the adoption of m-government. This paper proposes a model for adoption of m-government services in Saudi Arabia by extending Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) by introducing external factors. This paper also reports on the development of a survey instrument designed to measure user perception of mobile government acceptance. A survey instrument has been developed by using existing scales from prior instruments and a pilot study has been conducted by distributing the survey to 33 participants. As a result, a survey instrument has been refined to retain 43 items. The results also showed that the reliabilities of all the scales in the survey instrument are above the levels acceptable in current academic research, thus the instruments developed by us are capable of analyzing the factors in M-government adoption.
Between prudence and paranoia: Theory of Mind gone right, and wrong

Agents need to be on their toes when interacting with competitive others in order to avoid being duped. Too much vigilance out of context can, however, be detrimental and produce para-noia. Here, we offer a formal account of this phenomenon through the lens of theory of mind. We simulate agents of different depths of men-talization and show how, if aligned well, deep recursive mentalisation gives rise to both successful deception as well as reasonable skepticism. However, we also show how, if theory of mind is too sophisticated, agents become paranoid, losing trust and reward in the process. We discuss our findings in light of computational psychiatry and AI safety.
Last Review Status/Date:

Chromoendoscopy refers to the application of dyes or stains during endoscopy to enhance tissue differentiation or characterization. When used with colonoscopy, the intent is to increase the sensitivity of the procedure by facilitating the identification of mucosal abnormalities. There are 2 types of chromoendoscopy; one involves actual spraying of dyes or stains through the working channel of an endoscope. The other type, known as virtual chromoendoscopy, uses a computer algorithm to simulate different colors of light that result from dye or stain spraying.
VISTA: An integrated framework for structural variant discovery

Structural variation (SV), refers to insertions, deletions, inversions, and duplications in human genomes. With advances in whole genome sequencing (WGS) technologies, a plethora of SV detection methods have been developed. However, dissecting SVs from WGS data remains a challenge, with the majority of SV detection methods prone to a high false-positive rate, and no existing method able to precisely detect a full range of SV’s present in a sample. Previous studies have shown that none of the existing SV callers can maintain high accuracy across various SV lengths and genomic coverages. Here, we report an integrated structural variant calling framework, VISTA (Variant Identification and Structural Variant Analysis) that leverages the results of individual callers using a novel and robust filtering and merging algorithm. In contrast to existing consensus-based tools which ignore the length and coverage, VISTA overcomes this limitation by executing various combinations of top-performing callers based on variant length and genomic coverage to generate SV events with high accuracy. We evaluated the performance of VISTA on using comprehensive gold-standard datasets across varying organisms and coverage. We benchmarked VISTA using the Genome-in-a-Bottle (GIAB) gold standard SV set, haplotype-resolved de novo assemblies from The Human Pangenome Reference Consortium (HPRC)1,2, along with an in-house PCR-validated mouse gold standard set. VISTA maintained the highest F1 score among top consensus-based tools measured using a comprehensive gold standard across both mouse and human genomes. VISTA also has an optimized mode, where the calls can be optimized for precision or recall. VISTA-optimized is able to attain 100% precision and the highest sensitivity among other variant callers. In conclusion, VISTA represents a significant advancement in structural variant calling, offering a robust and accurate framework that outperforms existing consensus-based tools and sets a new standard for SV detection in genomic research.
FACTORS AFFECTING IMMUNOGENICITY OF RECOMBINANT HEPATITIS B VACCINATION IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE IN SOUTH INDIA

Background: This study aimed at determining the factors affecting immunogenicity of recombinant Hepatitis B vaccination in patients with chronic kidney disease. Materials and Methods: This was a single centre prospective cohort study without control, conducted in patients with chronic kidney disease in a tertiary care centre in South India from October 2017 to September 2018. Relevant data was collected using a predesigned questionnaire. 25 hydroxy vitamin D levels and serum levels of intact parathormone were measured. Nutritional assessment was done using anthropometry and laboratory values. They were vaccinated with second generation Hepatitis B vaccine double dose intramuscularly in 0,1, 2, 6 monthly schedules. AntiHBs titres were checked,2 months after completion of their schedule and a titre ≥10 milli international units(mIU/ml) was considered as a marker of seroconversion. Result: The total seroconversion rate of the study group was 84.8%, whereas it was 83.7% in patients on dialysis. Females had a significantly better seroconversion rate than males (88.6 %vs 70.8%, p value 0.037). The seroconversion rate was low in those with hypoalbuminemia when compared to those without. (74% vs 90.4 %, p value= 0.02). The seroconversion rate was low in those with diabetes mellitus when compared to those without diabetes. (77.7 vs 94%, p value=0.002). There was no significant difference in seroconversion rate in those patients with vitamin D deficiency, hyperparathyroidism or history of erythropoietin use, when compared to those without. Conclusion: Male sex, diabetes mellitus and hypoalbuminemia were found to be significantly associated with low antiHBs titre following hepatitis b vaccination in patients with chronic kidney disease.
EVALUATION OF SEVERITY OF PREGNANCY INDUCED HYPERTENSION USING THROMBOCYTOPENIA AS A PROGNOSTIC INDICATOR AND ITS CORRELATION WITH MATERNAL AND FETAL OUTCOME

Background: The most frequent medical condition associated with pregnancy, pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH), causes serious multiorgan failure in the mother. Blood pressure >140/90 mm Hg after 20 weeks of gestation in a mother who was previously normotensive is considered pregnancy-induced hypertension. This study was conducted to know the incidence of thrombocytopenia in pregnancy induced hypertension and its effect on maternal and fetal outcome. Materials and Methods: It was a cross-sectional study done in Mamata general hospital over a period of 18 months. Women were divided into 3 groups with a sample size of 30 in each group. Group 1 had mild PIH (gestational hypertension) which consisted of 30 women, Group 2 had severe PIH (preeclampsia) which consisted of 30 women and Group 3 had eclampsia which consisted of 30 women who have fulfilled the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria. Result: Majority (50%) of the women in Gestational Hypertension group, 53 % of the women in Preeclampsia group were between the age group 21-25years. In this study total 12 women had thrombocytopenia out of 90 (1 in Gestational Hypertension ,6 in Preeclampsia,5 in Eclampasia groups). In this study overall maternal mortality is 4% (3). Incidence of thrombocytopenia is 13 % (12). Mortality among thrombocytopenic group women is 3%(2), and in normal platelet count group maternal mortality is 1%(1). In Gestational Hypertension group majority of fetuses had good outcome. In Preeclampsia group in mother with thrombocytopenia (20%) only 3 % motality was seen in their fetuses. In Eclampsia group in mother with thrombocytopenia (16%) 13 % mortality was seen in their fetuses. Overall fetal mortality in this study was 26
Exploring everyday occupational engagement among community dwelling older people from a time-geographic perspective

How older people spend their time in different occupations could contribute to our understanding of everyday life in healthy ageing. This study adopted a time-geographic method and occupational perspective to explore the occupational engagement of community dwelling older people. The term occupational engagement encompasses what people do, where and with whom they spend their time and the perceived level of competence and meaningfulness of their time use. Nineteen volunteers born between 1932 and 1933, living alone in an urban area in northern Sweden and receiving no home care services, completed open timegeographic diaries for 5 days in May 2010. The diary data were analyzed using Daily Life software program. The study revealed the complexity and the diversity of the older people's occupational engagement and that most of their time was spent alone in their home. The older people reported they were very good at doing almost half of the occupations in which they engaged and that their occupations were primarily either very meaningful or meaningful. While some methodological limitations were identified, time-geographic studies of community dwelling older people living independently are considered to have potential to contribute to community and social planning for older people as they can provide interesting insights to older persons' time use and occupational needs.
A CLINICAL PROFILE OF FUNGAL CORNEAL ULCER AT TERTIARY EYE CARE CENTRE

Background: Corneal infections are the second most common cause of monocular blindness after un-operated cataracts in the developing countries. The aim is to evaluate the Etiological agents, Risk factors and outcome in a fungal corneal ulcer patients. Materials and Methods: This is a prospective study conducted at a Tertiary eye hospital for a period of 2 years in 50 cases of fungal corneal ulcer who are presented to OPD of cornea and trauma unit are included in the study. Clinical examination including meticulous history, BCVA, anterior segment evaluation with Slit lamp biomicroscopy, flourescein staining, IOP measurement with noncontact tonometry. Microbiological Investigations like corneal scrapings for KOH wet mount, culture on sabourauds dextrose agar, Grams staining was done. Syringing, RBS, BP, Serology of HIV, HBsAg was done. Result: 40–60-year age groups were more at risk. Males were commonly affected than the females. Vegetative trauma is the most common predisposing factor. Rural population is more at risk than the urban people. A simple KOH mount, culture on Sabourauds dexrose agar of corneal scrapings highly beneficial in confirming the diagnosis and treating the patient. Most common etiological agent was Fusarium followed by Aspergillus Curvularia. Most of the cases were responded well to the medical management as they were presented early with no complications. Conclusion: Accurate diagnostic tests not only play a key role in patient management but also reduce the risk of the patient developing long-term complications.
Demoethical Model of Sustainable Development of Society: A Roadmap towards Digital Transformation

This study aims to explore a demoethical model for sustainable development in modern society. It proposes an approach that focuses on organizing activities to improve sustainable development. Specifically, it presents a demoethical model relevant to Society 5.0 and Industry 5.0 organizations. The objective is to identify demoethical values that can drive sustainable development in the era of digitalization. Through a literature review and analysis, this study identifies key components of the demoethical model and provides practical recommendations for stakeholders involved in digital transformation. The analysis of demoethical norms and phenomena, such as education, nurturing, mind, knowledge, science, and honest work, has enabled the identification of values that align with sustainable development in society. The results of the study demonstrate that the notion of a demoethical foundation for sustainability is rooted in the concept of spirituality as the basis for a new societal development scenario and its relationship with nature. The study shows that ideas about the demoethical basis of sustainability are based on the priority of spirituality as the basis of a new scenario for the development of society, as well as the integration of demographic, socio-economical, and ecological components in system-wide modeling.
A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY ON RISK FACTORS OF ROAD TRAFFIC ACCIDENT CASES ADMITTED IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL, TIRUPATI

Background: Rapid urbanization and industrialization have produced a massive increase in the number of motor vehicles on the road worldwide resulting in an increase in morbidity and deaths from traffic accidents, particularly in developing nations like India. Road traffic collisions are a prominent cause of death among teenagers. Children, pedestrians, cyclists, and older people are among the most vulnerable to road traffic accidents. Objectives: To determine the various risk factors influencing road traffic accident cases admitted in a tertiary care hospital, Tirupati. Materials and Methods: A Hospital based cross-sectional study, carried out at Sri Venkateswara Ramnarayan Ruia Government General Hospital (SVRRGGH), a tertiary care hospital in Tirupati. All road traffic accident cases admitted in Tertiary Care Hospital for more than 24 hours were included in the study. Results: The majority of the study subjects were in the age group of 20–29 years (27.1%), 721 were males and 31.6% of study participants finished degree. Most of the victims in road traffic accidents were driver (46.3%), followed by pedestrian (31.9%) and highest number of accidents reported between 6 PM to 10 PM (41.5%). It was found that 26.6 % were speaking with others while 18.8% of people were using mobile phones and 16.9% were driving under the influence of alcohol at the time of accident. Conclusion
IMAB - Annual Proceeding

: Proper nutrition in the first year of a child's life is an important factor determining the physical and intellectual capabilities of a person at a later age. The aim of our study was to research the influence of exclusive breastfeeding and the duration of breastfeeding on the frequency of food allergies. Material and methods: We conducted a transversal study among 94 parents of children from 0 to 12 months of age (average age 5.47±2.24 months) from Pleven and the region in 2020. Results: We found that shorter duration of breastfeeding is associated with a higher frequency of allergic diseases, most often allergy to cow's milk in infants. The duration of breastfeeding of the surveyed mothers was influenced by the level of education, ethnicity and place of residence. Over 93% of infants with initial manifestations of allergy were fed with infant formula, and only 2.3% - exclusively breastfed. Conclusion: Exclusive breastfeeding and longer breastfeeding for more than 4 months are with a protective effect and reduce the risk of allergic diseases in children.
Rain Gardens: Managing Water Sustainably in the Garden and Designed Landscape

Rain gardens encompass all possible elements that can be used to capture, channel, divert and make the most of the rain and snow that fall on a property. Using the innovative and attractive approaches described here, it is possible to enhance outdoor spaces and minimize the damaging effects of drought, storm water run-off, and other environmental challenges. Nigel Dunnett and Andy Clayden have created a comprehensive guide to water management techniques for the garden and built environment. Filled with practical, manageable solutions for small and large-scale implementations and utilizing authoritative research with state-of-the-art case studies from all over the world, "Rain Gardens" is the first book on sustainable water management schemes suitable for students and professionals.
Compost tea effects on soil fertility and plant growth of organic tomato (Solanum Lycopersicum Mill) in comparison with different organic fertilizers

Over the last years, organic agriculture has attracted much attention in the Mediterranean countries for both environmental reasons and market opportunities. Composts and derived materials match closely with the organic farming approaches because of the beneficial effects on soil properties and functions, on plant nutrition and pathogens suppression and on several environmental concerns. This study compares the effects of compost tea (applied through fertigation and foliar application) on soil fertility, plant growth and food quality of two varieties of tomatoes (Vespro and Multiplo) in comparison with the effect of compost and commercial biofertilizer (Guanito) according to a split plot design. Compost, compost tea and Guanito revealed significant positive effects on yield, biomass, number of fruits and root weight in comparison to the control. On the other hand, compost tea increased vitamin C content for both varieties, while a limited nitrates fruit accumulation was induced by compost applications in Multiplo and by compost tea in Vespro.
Glacial history of the Antarctic Peninsula from Pacific margin sediments

The Pacific margin of the Antarctic Peninsula was drilled during Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) Leg 178 to understand the past 10 m.y. of its glacial history and to test a drilling strategy that might be applied in other regions of the Antarctic margin. This paper offers a mature view of the achievements of drilling, which succeeded in both aims, and focuses on the lessons for subsequent margin drilling and the results of postcruise studies on samples and data from the leg. One of two complementary depositional environments drilled was the topset component of the glacial prograded wedge of the outer continental shelf. Despite poor recovery, a Pliocene–Pleistocene age was found for the major glacial sedimentary sequence groups S1 and S2 previously defined using seismic reflection survey, and a glacial nature and late Miocene age was established for the sampled part of the underlying sequence group S3. Such broad, low-resolution conclusions are possible from shelf drilling using presently available techniques and are useful in terms of Antarctic glacial history, but may represent the limit of what can be achieved if core recovery is poor. The second depositional environment was the glacially derived fine-grained sediment drifts on the upper continental rise, which gave continuous recovery and a highresolution record of the past 10 m.y. Biogenic opal concentrations showed that the southeast Pacific Ocean (through variations in temperature and sea-ice cover) behaved compatibly with global climate, with a cool late Miocene and warm early Pliocene, cooling to a cold Pleistocene. Nevertheless, ice-rafted detritus confirmed that the Antarctic Peninsula ice sheet was present throughout this period, and clay miner1Barker, P.F. , and Camerlenghi, A. , 2002. Glacial history of the Antarctic Peninsula from Pacific margin sediments. In Barker, P.F. , Camerlenghi, A. , Acton, G.D. , and Ramsay, A.T. S. (Eds.), Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 178, 1–40 [Online]. Available from World Wide Web: . [Cited YYYY-MM-DD] 2British Antarctic Survey, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0ET, United Kingdom. pfbarker@tiscali.co.uk 3Istituto Nazionale di Oceanografia e di Geofisica Sperimentale, Borgo Grotta Gigante 42/c, 34016 Sgonico