Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Dos and don'ts when inferring assembly rules from diversity patterns

1University of Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, University Savoie Mont Blanc, LECA, Grenoble, France 2Department of Biology, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada 3Department of Forest Resources Management, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada 4Department of Sciences, University Roma Tre, Rome, Italy 5Landscape Ecology, Institute of Terrestrial Ecosystems, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland 6Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland 7Department of Botany, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 8Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada 9CSIRO Land and Water, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia 10Center for Theoretical Study, Charles University and the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic 11Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB), Berlin, Germany 12Department of Ecology, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
Rotational suppression of Rayleigh–Taylor instability

It is demonstrated that the growth of the mixing zone generated by Rayleigh–Taylor instability can be greatly retarded by the application of rotation, at least for low Atwood number flows for which the Boussinesq approximation is valid. This result is analysed in terms of the effect of the Coriolis force on the vortex rings that propel the bubbles of fluid in the mixing zone.
Hubungan Motivasi, Pelatihan, Lingkungan Kerja, Reward Dan Punishment, Beban Kerja, Serta Kompensasi Dengan Kinerja DPJP Dalam Melaksanakan Clinical Document Improvement

Latar Belakang: Rumah sakit seharusnya menyusun strategi clinical document improvement. Pedoman berbasis bukti dalam berkas rekam medis sangat penting untuk memastikan proses clinical document improvement sehingga menjadi jelas, komplit, akurat, dan tidak ambigu.Tujuan: Menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan kinerja DPJP dalam melaksanakan clinical document improvement. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian survei dengan pendekatan cross sectional.Metode: Mixed method dengan strategi eksplanatory sequential (kuantitatif dilanjutkan kualitatif menggunakan indepth interview). Populasi penelitian ini semua DPJP (18 orang) dan 100 berkas rekam medis. Pengumpulan data dengan check-list penilaian dokumen dan kuisioner yang diisi DPJP. Analisis data menggunakan uji fisher exact test.Hasil: Kinerja responden kategori baik dan kurang baik masing-masing sejumlah 9 orang (50%). Responden memilliki motivasi baik 13 orang (72,72%), berpendapat tidak ada pelatihan 16 orang (88,89%), berpendapat lingkungan kerja baik 12 orang (66,67%), berpendapat tidak ada reward dan punishment 10 orang (55,6%), merasa beban kerja tidak berlebih 10 orang (55,56%), berpendapat kompensasi baik sejumlah 10 orang (55,6%). Hasil korelasi menunjukkan tidak ada yang berhubungan (p value > 0,05). Indepth interview dengan lima responden menunjukkan secara umum motivasi kerja, lingkungan kerja, dan beban kerja masih baik, namun kompensasi dianggap kurang baik dan belum ada pelatihan yang diselenggarakan di RSUD X Jawa Tengah serta belum ada kebijakan khusus yang mengatur sistem reward dan punishment.Kesimpulan: Motivasi, pelatihan, lingkungan, reward dan punishment, beban kerja serta kompensasi yang baik tidak selamanya berkinerja baik dalam melaksanakan clinical document improvement.
Sustainable Development Goals and Investment Strategies: The Profitability of Using Five-Factor Fama-French Alphas

This study focuses on assets related to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which are the most recent aspect of the Socially Responsible Investment framework and have caught the attention of investors due to their investment opportunities as well as the global challenges that can be achieved. The profitability of developing an investment strategy is shown based on the value of the alphas obtained from the estimation of the Fama-French five-factor model when compared to an equally weighted portfolio, even when transaction costs are taken into consideration. In addition, it is proven that investors should focus their investments on two main SDGs: Good health and well-being (Goal 3) and Industry, innovation and infrastructure (Goal 9).
A Framework to Incorporate Biological Soil Quality Indicators into Assessing the Sustainability of Territories in the Ecuadorian Amazon

In Amazonian Ecuador, land-use change from tropical rainforest to different productive purposes is leading to irreversible situations from an environmental perspective. The objective of this paper was to highlight the significance of the biological components in the soils in Amazonian Ecuador, and the importance of considering biological soil quality indexes when assessing environmental impacts in the soils of tropical Pan-Amazonian areas. Since the literature on the subject is dispersed and inaccessible, a bibliographic review was conducted, with the aim of compiling protocols and proposals for practical utilization. We compiled tables, including specific indicators from the biological point of view. We present the available methods for assessing the sustainability of Amazonian territories through the analysis of soil quality. Our contribution facilitates an edaphic perspective to be taken into account in decision-making processes for sustainable territorial development.
Pathogenesis of Bacterial Infections in Animals: Gyles/Pathogenesis of Bacterial Infections in Animals

The fourth edition of Pathogenesis of Bacterial Infections in Animals has some changes: new authors, new chapters, and a beautiful color plate section with many figures. Although the text covers many of the same organisms as the third edition, Shigella and Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae were omitted, and Pasteurella and Mannheimia were split into separate chapters. A new chapter on the subversion of the immune response by bacterial pathogens has been added. This book continues to be a valuable resource for researchers and graduate students, as well as clinicians looking to add depth to results generated from diagnostic cases. It is also an excellent accompaniment for courses in bacterial pathogenesis. Each chapter is generally organized into introduction, organism characteristics and source, virulence factors, pathogenesis, and conclusion, with gaps in knowledge or anticipated developments sections. Some chapters have additional introductory sections describing infections or epidemiology in animals before moving into the virulence factors and pathogenesis of disease associated with the organism. As expected, a listing and discussion of virulence factors is a central part of each chapter. Genetic and molecular aspects of the virulence factors have added details to bring the reader up to speed. Although the authors regret having to curtail the number of references, I found the references to be quite extensive and as current as possible. This book is an exceptional collaborative effort. In addition to the editors, 70 field experts make contributions. With 31 chapters and 660 pages, this book covers a lot of ground, yet strikes a good balance of detail and clinical relevance. The table of contents and index are well organized so you can easily find specific topics of interest. As previously mentioned, a color plate section enhances the effect of the figures, which are also found in black and white within the text. This edition spends more time tying epidemiology and environment to pathogenesis and cellular activity to immunology than the previous edition did. Perhaps the need for a new edition is best summarized by a section change in the first chapter going from ‘‘Promise of genomics’’ to ‘‘Pathogenesis in the post-genomics era. ’’ This epitomizes developments in the field during the last 6 years and the authors’ endeavors to keep up.
Efeitos de fitoreguladores na produtividade da soja (Glycine max cv. Davis) em competição

The effects of growth substances on productivity of 'Davis' soybean maintained under competition was investigated. Before the flowering, Agrostemmin (1 g/10 ml/3 1), gibberellic acid (GA) 100 ppm, and (2-chloroethyl) trimethylammonium chloride (CCC) 2,000 ppm were applied. At the flower anthesis, 2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid (TIBA) 20 ppm was applied. Other two applications with TIBA, with intervals of four days, were realized. The growth regulators did not affect the productivity of 'Davis' soybean maintened under competition. The competition among plants did not affect the stem dry weight and number of pods, and seeds. The competition reduced weight of pods without seeds, seed weight, and weight of 100 seeds.
The solubility of α‐synuclein in multiple system atrophy differs from that of dementia with Lewy bodies and Parkinson's disease

Intracellular inclusions containing α‐synuclein (αSN) are pathognomonic features of several neurodegenerative disorders. Inclusions occur in oligodendrocytes in multiple system atrophy (MSA) and in neurons in dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) and Parkinson's disease (PD). In order to identify disease‐associated changes of αSN, this study compared the levels, solubility and molecular weight species of αSN in brain homogenates from MSA, DLB, PD and normal aged controls. In DLB and PD, substantial amounts of detergent‐soluble and detergent‐insoluble αSN were detected compared with controls in grey matter homogenate. Compared with controls, MSA cases had significantly higher levels of αSN in the detergent‐soluble fraction of brain samples from pons and white matter but detergent‐insoluble αSN was not detected. There was an inverse correlation between buffered saline‐soluble and detergent‐soluble levels of αSN in individual MSA cases suggesting a transition towards insolubility in disease. The differences in solubility of αSN between grey and white matter in disease may result from different processing of αSN in neurons compared with oligodendrocytes. Highly insoluble αSN is not involved in the pathogenesis of MSA. It is therefore possible that buffered saline‐soluble or detergent‐soluble forms of αSN are involved in the pathogenesis of other αSN‐related diseases.
Optimization of spacing and fertilizer requirement for prerelease cotton varieties under irrigated condition

Field experiments were carried out at Cotton Research Station, Srivilliputturfrom August to January 2017-18 and 2018 -19 to optimize fertilizerrequirement of prerelease varieties of cotton with two levels of spacingunder irrigated conditions. The experiments were conducted in a splitsplit-plot design with three replications. The treatments consisted of twopre-release cotton varieties (GSHV 177 and CCH 14-1 during 2017-18 andBGDS 1033 and CCH 15-1 during 2018 -19 ) in main plots and two levels ofplant geometry (75 x 30 cm and 75 x 45 cm) in subplots and three doses offertilizers (75 % RDF - 60:30:30 Kg NPK/ha, 100 % RDF - 80:40:40 Kg NPK/ ha and 125% RDF- 100:50:50 Kg NPK/ha) were accommodated in subsubplots.The results revealed that the genotypes GSHV 177 and CCH 15-1performed better by producing taller plants, a higher number of sympodia,bolls per plant, and a number of bolls/m2 with higher seed cotton yield andeconomic benefits. Adoption of normally recommended spacing of 75 x 30cm recorded significantly more bolls production and higher seed cotton yieldthan the wider spacing of 75 x 45 cm during both the years of study. Theeffect of both 125 and 100 per cent RDF on a number of bolls / m2 was onpar. Application of 125 per cent RDF registered comparable seed cottonyield during 2017-18 and significantly higher than 100 per cent RDF during2018-19. Higher total income, net income and benefit-cost ratio were alsoobserved with under 75 x 30 cm spacing and 125 per cent RDF.
Antibiotics in laboratory medicine

Antimicrobial combinations / Satish K. Pillai, Robert C. Moellering, Jr., and George M. Eliopoulos -- Genetic and biochemical mechanisms of bacterial resistance to antimicrobial agents / Louis B. Rice and Robert A. Bonomo -- Molecular methods for the detection of antibacterial resistance genes / Margareta Ieven -- Molecular mechanisms of action for antimicrobial agents: general principles and mechanisms for selected classes of antibiotics / Charles W. Stratton -- The antivirogram and the modes of action of antiviral agents, HIV, hepatitis, influenza, and cytomegalovirus / Pierre Dellamonica . [et al.] -- Disinfectants and antiseptics, modes of action, mechanisms of resistance, and testing / Joseph M. Ascenzi, Martin S. Favero -- Evaluation of antimicrobials in experimental animal infections / O' Reilly . [et al.] -- Extravascular antimicrobial distribution and the respective blood and urine concentrations in humans / David M. Bamberger . [et al.] --^
Laminar Burning Velocity and Markstein Length of CH4/CO2/Air Premixed Flames at Various Equivalence Ratios and CO2 Concentrations Under Elevated Pressure

ABSTRACT Biogas is a renewable fuel predominantly composed of carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4) in varying proportions. The effects of the varying CO2 proportion need to be clarified for the development of engines. The laminar burning velocity and the burned gas Markstein length of premixed CH4/CO2/Air were measured with CO2 concentration ranging from 0.3 to 0.7 dilution ratios. The equivalence ratio was varied from 0.8 to 1.2, the initial pressure was set at 0.5 MPa, and the temperature was set to 298 K. The experiment was performed using a high-pressure constant volume combustion chamber. One-dimensional simulation of the flames was conducted using GRI-Mech 3.0. The results showed a reduction in the laminar burning velocity of CH4/CO2/Air mixtures with an increase in CO2 dilution ratio. A non-monotonic relationship was discovered between measured Markstein length and CO2 dilution ratio with different equivalence ratios. It was found that an increase in the CO2 dilution increased the response of the flames to stretch. For the lean and stoichiometric flames, the Markstein length was nearly constant with CO2 dilution of 0–0.5 and decreased with CO2 dilution of 0.7, suggesting an increase in susceptibility of the flame to the intrinsic flame instability. This was found to be mainly due to an increase in the Zel’dovich number and a decrease in the effective Lewis number with CO2 dilution. The Markstein length of the rich flame increased with CO2 dilution as it was more sensitive to CO2 dilution. Thermo-diffusive effects and pure stretch effects had similar influences on the burning velocity of the rich flames with an increase in stretch rate.
Microbial foodweb comparison of the Laurentian Great Lakes during the summers of 2001–2004

A structural and functional assessment of the microbial foodweb of Lakes Superior, Huron, Erie and Ontario was undertaken during late summer (August) between 2001 and 2004. One lake was sampled in each year. Our analysis included microscopic enumerations of bacteria, autotrophic picoplankton, phytoplankton, heterotrophic nanoflagellates and ciliates coupled with radioisotope tracer measurements of primary productivity (14C) and bacterial growth (3H). Phytoplankton biomass was highest on average in Lake Erie (≈1.9 g m−3) and lowest in Lake Ontario (≈0.2 g m−3), whereas microbial loop biomass was highest in Lake Ontario (≈2.4 g m−3) and lowest in Lake Huron (≈0.1 g m−3). The organic carbon pool was found to be predominantly autotrophic (>80%) in Lakes Superior (≈280 mg C m−3), Huron (≈195 mg C m−3) and Erie (≈660 mg C m−3) and smaller picoplankton had the highest carbon turnover rates (≈0.4–1.5 d−1). However, in Lake Ontario (≈335 mg C m−3) the carbon pool was about 75% heterotrophic and larger net plankton had the highest carbon turnover rates (≈6.8 d−1). Despite differences in trophic state, the microbial foodwebs of Lakes Superior, Huron and Erie appeared to function in a similar and efficient manner. In contrast, the microbial foodweb of Lake Ontario appeared to be unhealthy with autochthonous production being sequestered by heterotrophic nanoflagellates. More detailed work is needed to understand the foodweb linkages both within the Great Lakes and among them.
Finite time blow-up and global existence of solutions for semilinear parabolic equations with nonlinear dynamical boundary condition

For a class of semilinear parabolic equations under nonlinear dynamical boundary conditions in a bounded domain, we obtain finite time blow-up solutions when the initial data varies in the phase space \begin{document}$ H_0^1(\Omega) $\end{document} at positive initial energy level and get global solutions with the initial data at low and critical energy level. Our main tools are potential well method and concavity method.
La rúbrica de autoevaluación como estrategia didáctica de revisión de la escritura

This article shows the results of a research whose objective was to analyze the application of a self-evaluation rubric as a didactic strategy for writing reviewing. For this, a case study was applied and the sample was made up of 195 self-assessments of the writing productions of high school students, generated during the virtual writing workshops guided by the tutors of an Online Writing Center, in an educational institution of Medellin, Colombia. The self-assessed typologies were the essay, the academic presentation and the review. The results show a good level of reliability according to Cronbach's Alpha and the standard deviation reflects the differences associated with the levels of appropriation of writing by students. The conclusions state that the instrument can be used didactically in face-to-face or virtual academic activities. In addition, the use of self-assessment as a writing review strategy favors the students being autonomous and self-reflective of their textual production.
Projections of Future Climate Change in the Vu Gia Thu Bon River Basin, Vietnam by Using Statistical DownScaling Model (SDSM)

Future projections of anthropogenic climate change play a pivotal role in devising viable countermeasures to address climate-related risks. This study strove to construct future daily rainfall and maximum and minimum temperature scenarios in Vu Gia Thu Bon river basin by employing the Statistical DownScaling Model (SDSM). The model performance was evaluated by utilizing a Taylor diagram with dimensioned and dimensionless statistics. During validation, all model-performance measures show good ability in simulating extreme temperatures and reasonable ability for rainfall. Subsequently, a set of predictors derived from HadCM3 and CanESM2 was selected to generate ensembles of each climatic variables up to the end of 21st century. The generated outcomes exhibit a consistent increase in both extreme temperatures under all emission scenarios. The greatest changes in maximum and minimum temperature were predicted to increase by 2.67–3.9 °C and 1.24–1.96 °C between the 2080s and reference period for the worst-case scenarios. Conversely, there are several discrepancies in the projections of rainfall under different emission scenarios as well as among considered stations. The predicted outcomes indicate a significant decrease in rainfall by approximately 11.57%–17.68% at most stations by 2099. Moreover, all ensemble means were subjected to the overall and partial trend analysis by applying the Innovative-Şen trend analysis method. The results exhibit similar trend patterns, thereby indicating high stability and applicability of the SDSM. Generally, it is expected that these findings will contribute numerous valuable foundations to establish a framework for the assessment of climate change impacts at the river basin scale.
The adult head structures of Tipulomorpha (Diptera, Insecta) and their phylogenetic implications

Schneeberg, K. and Beutel, R.G. 2011. The adult head structures of Tipulomorpha (Diptera, Insecta) and their phylogenetic implications. —Acta Zoologica (Stockholm) 92: 316–343. Head structures of adults of Tipula paludosa, Limonia sp. and Trichocera saltator were examined and described. The results are compared with conditions found in other dipterans and other antliophoran groups, notably Nannochoristidae. Several potential synapomorphies of a dipteran–nannomecopteran–siphonapteran clade are present in Tipuloidea and Trichocera, the labro-epipharyngeal food channel, the loss of the galea and the postpharyngeal pumping apparatus. The sensorial field of the maxillary palpomere 3, a potential dipteran–nannomecopteran synapomorphy, is also present but modified. The presence of M. clypeolabralis, labellae and mandibular stylets are groundplan apomorphies of Diptera, with secondary loss of the mandibles in Tipuloidea, Trichoceridae and many other groups. Tipuloidea is supported by the origin of M. tentorioscapalis anterior on the head capsule, the reduction of M. frontobuccalis anterior and the loss of the ocelli. The reduced tentorium, the origin of two further antennal muscles on the head capsule, the maxillary sensorial field with sensilla in individual pits, the lacking dorsal prelabial concavity and the unpaired salivary channel entering the head are apomorphies of Tipulidae. Closer affinities of Tipulidae and Cylindrotomidae are suggested by pseudotracheae of the advanced type, which have evolved independently in this lineage. The results do neither support a basal placement of Tipuloidea nor close affinities with Brachycera.
A systematic review of 40 years of distribution and antimicrobial resistance of Vibrio cholerae in Iran with future perspective

To assess the prevalence of incidence rate and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of Vibrio cholerae in provinces of Iran, a systematic review was conducted during 1979–2019. This survey was performed using the following keywords ‘Vibrio cholerae’ and ‘Iran’ in the international databases including ISI Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar from January 1979 to December 2019. The statistical analysis was performed using SPSS software version 18.0 (IBM, New York, USA). In addition, P less than 0.05 was regarded as statistically significant. According to our results, the highest rate of incidence of cholera occurs in Sistan and Baluchestan (925/1636 cases), and after that Alborz (595/1636 cases) and Tehran (587/1636 cases) have shown high distribution. Among all provinces, Alborz province has demonstrated higher percentage of drug resistance than other ones (ampicillin 58.1%, co-trimoxazole 87%, erythromycin 87.5%, and furazolidone 74%). Moreover, lower antibiotic resistance has been shown in Golestan and Kermanshah, respectively. In spite of the fact that Iran has some big challenges in managing and controlling cholera incidence and antibiotic resistance, we believe that Iran has good perspective in future, as follows: special attention of the Iran government to cholera's free treatment, diagnosis and monitoring and eradication of it with coordination of WHO; Improving the level of food safety and quality; and finally, a ‘national action plan of Islamic Republic of Iran to combating antimicrobial resistance’ that were published to stop and reverse the trend of drug resistance in Iran.