Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
EVALUASI PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA (Studi pada Program Pelatihan di BPSDMP Kominfo Jakarta)

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi program pelatihan daring yang diselenggarakan BPSDMP Kominfo Jakarta Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika dengan 3 (tiga) tahapan, yaitu mengevaluasi reaksi, tingkat pembelajaran, dan perilaku. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan post-positivistik menggunakan desain mix-methods sequential exploratory. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode survei daring kepada 119 responden yang menjadi peserta pelatihan. Kemudian sebanyak 37 orang dari responden tersebut dipilih dan diwawancari melalui telepon. Hasil evaluasi pada aspek reaksi belum menunjukkan hasil yang cukup memuaskan sebab tidak cukup banyak responden yang memberikan penilaian yang baik. Pada aspek pembelajaran, pelatihan ini berhasil memberikan pengetahuan baru, keyakinan diri, dan motivasi bagi peserta untuk mengimplementasikan pengetahuannya. Pada evaluasi aspek perilaku dan penerapan pengetahuan, masih cukup banyak yang belum menerapkan dan memanfaatkan pengetahuannya dalam aktivitas keseharian. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa secara umum pelatihan ini mendapatkan respon yang positif dan perlu dilanjutkan dengan sejumlah perbaikan. Studi ini merekomendasikan beberapa perbaikan untuk peningkatan program pengembangan SDM kedepan.
How do multilingual users search? An investigation of query and result list language choices

Many users of search systems are multilingual, that is, they are proficient in two or more languages. In order to better understand and support the language preferences and behaviors of such multilingual users, this paper presents a series of five large‐scale studies that specifically elicit language choices regarding search queries and result lists. Overall, the results from the studies indicate that users frequently make use of different languages (i.e., not just their primary language), especially when they are provided with choices (e.g., when provided with a secondary language query or result list choice). In particular, when presented with a mixed‐language list choice, participants choose this option to an almost equal extent compared to primary‐language‐only lists. Important factors leading to language choices are user‐, task‐ and system‐related, including proficiency, task topic, and result layout. Moreover, participants' subjective reasons for making particular choices indicate that their primary language is considered more comfortable, that the secondary language often has more relevant and trustworthy results, and that mixed‐language lists provide a better overview. These results provide crucial insights into multilingual user preferences and behaviors, and may help in the design of systems that can better support the querying and result exploration of multilingual users.
Moisture sorption isotherms of Mesquite seed (Prosopis africana)

Moisture profoundly influences product attributes such as quality and safety. The knowledge of moisture sorption isotherm is essential to determine products stability, and needed for design of storage, packaging and drying systems for extension of shelf lives. This study is to develop sorption isotherms of Prosopis africana. The moisture sorption isotherms of the seed were determined at temperatures of 20oC, 25oC and 30oC, over a relative humidity range of 11%-100% using the static gravimetric technique. A linear regression programme was used to fit five isotherm models; GAB, Oswin, Halsey, Henderson, and Chung Pfost to the experimental data and compared using the root mean standard error, regression coefficient, standard error of estimate, and randomness of residuals. The adsorption and desorption isotherms of the seed followed the type II isotherm which exhibited a sigmoidal curve and also resulted in a hysteresis effect. At 20oC, Chung Pfost gave the best for the Prosopis africana in the adsorptive mode while at 25oC, the GAB, Henderson and Chung Pfost models gave the best fit. At 30oC, the Henderson and Chung Pfost had a good fit. Through all the temperatures for the prosopis Africana in the adsorptive mode, the Chung Pfost model has the best fit all through. In the desorption mode of Prosopis africana at 20oC and 25oC, the r2 for Chung Pfost, Henderson, GAB, Halsey, and Oswin range from 0.854 to 0.956 and 0.896 - 0.966 respectively. All the five models gave a good fit. At 30oC, the Chung Pfost, GAB and Henderson gave the best fit.
Critical Care Nurses’ Experiences of End-of-Life Care: A Qualitative Study

Background: Patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) may face terminal illness situations, which may lead to death. In this case, the role of critical care nurses shifts from life-sustaining to end-of-life care (EOLC). Nurses’ involvement in EOLC varies between countries, even in one country due to differences in religion, culture, organization, laws, cases and patient quality. In Indonesia, research on EOLC in ICU has not been carried out. Purpose: This study aimed to explore the experiences of critical care nurses in providing EOLC. Methods: A qualitative study with a phenomenological approach was conducted. Ten critical care nurses having the experiences of caring for dying patients were recruited through a purposive sampling technique for in-depth interviews. Manual content analysis was used to identify themes. Results: The results of the study found five themes, including the challenge of communication with the family, support for the family, support for the patient, discussion and decision making, and nurses’ emotions. Conclusion: Most of EOLC provided by critical care nurses was focused on the family. They had some challenges in communication and decision making. Nurses need to get training and education about how to care for patients towards the end of life.
RELIGIOSITY MODERATION ON THE EFFECT OF WHISTLEBLOWING INTENTION AND FRAUD TENDENCY

This study examined the effect of whistleblowing intention on fraud tendency and the role of religiosity as a moderating variable of the effect of whistleblowing intention on fraud tendency in higher education institutions. The sample in this research was finance staff at State Universities in East Java. The research data were obtained by distributing questionnaires directly to the respondents. The methods used for data analysis in this research were simple linear regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results show that whistleblowing intention has an effect on fraud tendency. Besides, religiosity is also proven to be a moderating variable of whistleblowing intention effect on fraud tendency in higher education institutions.
Detecting the Dynamics of Urban Growth in Africa Using DMSP/OLS Nighttime Light Data

Africa has been experiencing a rapid urbanization process, which may lead to an increase in unsustainable land use and urban poverty. Assessing the spatiotemporal characteristics of urbanization dynamics is especially important and needed for the sustainable development of Africa. Satellite-based nighttime light (NTL) data are widely used to monitor the dynamics of urban growth from global to local scales. In this study, urban growth patterns across Africa were analyzed and discussed using stable nighttime light datasets obtained from DMSP/OLS (the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program’s Operational Line-scan System) spanning from 1992 to 2013. We partitioned the nighttime lighting areas into three types (low, medium, and high) using thresholds derived from the Brightness Gradient (BG) method. Our results indicated that built-up areas in Africa have increased rapidly, particularly those areas with low nighttime lighting types. Countries with higher urbanization levels in Africa, like South Africa, Algeria, Egypt, Nigeria, and Libya, were leading the brightening trend. The distribution of nighttime lighting types was consistent with the characteristics of urban development, with high nighttime lighting types showed up at the urban center, whereas medium and low nighttime lighting types appeared in the urban-rural transition zone and rural areas respectively. The impacts of these findings on the future of African cities will be further proposed.
Disclosure, Materiality Thresholds, and the Cost of Capital: Evidence from FOMC Announcements

We investigate the effect of shocks to firms’ cost of capital on firms’ disclosure decisions. Specifically, we examine the extent to which firms issue press releases and/or Form 8-K disclosures following unexpected changes to the Fed funds rate. We find consistent evidence that unexpected decreases in the cost of capital lead to larger increases in disclosure by firms that are more sensitive to shocks to their cost of capital. Furthermore, the disclosure response to cost-of-capital surprises appears concentrated in Form 8-K items that require a materiality-based decision. Extended tests show that Fed funds rate shocks lead to capital markets being more responsive to earnings information for firms that are more affected by Fed funds rate changes and that our results are not attributable to changes in the cost of capital leading to increased disclosure because firms are raising capital or hyping their stock. Overall, these results are consistent with concerns raised in recent research papers that changes in cost of capital likely affect disclosure decisions.
The role of service empathy and assurance in building customer loyalty in the Nigerian road transport industry

Basing on the RATER model of service quality, we explored the role service empathy and assurance in building road transport customers’ loyalty intention. Being a quantitative study, data from 318 valid responses, analyzed with simple regression analysis in SPSS 21.0, indicate that the two constructs – service empathy and service assurance are positive and significant predictors of customer loyalty. Further, with 82% and 78.8% variance explained for assurance and empathy respectively, results indicate that service assurance drives more customer loyalty than service empathy in the organized road transport industry in Nigeria. To attract and retain customers, operators in the industry must be service quality conscious.
Effect of Different Cropping Sequences on Soil Health under Irrigated Condition in Madhya Pradesh

The present investigation was conducted during two consecutive years of 2018-19 and 2019-20 entitled effect of different cropping sequences on soil health under irrigated condition in Madhya Pradesh. Higher soil organic carbon noted that green gram – chickpea – green gram (7.03 -7.06 and 7.02 to 7.04 g kg -1 ) during 2018–19 and 2019–20, respectively. With respect to soil pH it was changes in soil pH (7.53 to 7.56), highest available NPK, highest number of total bacterial counts (45.57 and 46.49 10 5 x cfu g -1 soil), fungi (31.00 and 31.42 10 -3 x cfu g -1 soil) and actinomycetes (7.63 and 7.72 10 -3 x cfu g -1 soil) under green gram – chickpea – green gram cropping sequence as compared to rest of the cropping sequence.
Factors Influencing Social Entrepreneurial Intention: A Case of Private University in Bekasi

This research analyses the influence of emotional intelligence, self-efficacy, attitude, and subjective norms towards social entrepreneurial intention in University students. Quantitative research was chosen to conduct this research. Two hundred five respondents responded were participated in this research. Multiple Regression analysis was utilized as a statistical tool analysis to test the hypothesis. This study found a significant influence between emotional intelligence, self-efficacy, attitude, and subjective norms towards social entrepreneurial intention (simultaneously). This research also defines which factors influence students to engage on social entrepreneurship projects in the context of private university.
Challenges of Distance, Blended, and Online Learning: A Literature based Approach

The objectives of the study were to show the basic differences between Distance, Blended and Online learning, and establish their common challenges from literature. Approximately 35 categories/sets of research results or findings from more than 65 publications were reviewed and used for this work. Articles were obtained from sources such as Google Scholar, ResearchGate, Academia.edu, Google Search Engine, and Elsevier. The key themes used for the search are Distance education, Distance learning, Online learning, Blended learning, Differences between face-to-face and online learning, and the use of the internet for learning. The differences between Distance, Blended, and Online Learning (DBOL) modes were summarized, and 11 challenges of DBOL were realized. These 11 challenges were summarized into six themes namely, lack of infrastructure, low or no IT skills, self-disciplinary problems, content issues, policy issues, and social issues. It was strongly advised that, for effective DBOL implementation and operation, there must be in place a solid DBOL policy, adequate infrastructure, and constant training of stakeholders on the use of learning management systems and the development of related IT skills in general.
Structural Analysis of the Partially Disordered Protein EspK from Mycobacterium Tuberculosis

For centuries, tuberculosis has been a worldwide burden for human health, and gaps in our understanding of its pathogenesis have hampered the development of new treatments. ESX-1 is a complex machinery responsible for the secretion of virulence factors that manipulate the host response. Despite the importance of these secreted proteins for pathogenicity, only a few of them have been structurally and functionally characterised. Here, we describe a structural study of the ESX-secretion associated protein K (EspK), a 74 kDa protein known to be essential for the secretion of other substrates and the cytolytic effects of ESX-1. Small-Angle X-ray Scattering (SAXS) data show that EspK is a long molecule with a maximal dimension of 228 Å. It consists of two independent folded regions at each end of the protein connected by a flexible unstructured region driving the protein to coexist as an ensemble of conformations. Limited proteolysis identified a 26 kDa globular domain at the C-terminus of the protein consisting of a mixture of α-helices and β-strands, as shown by circular dichroism (CD) and SAXS. In contrast, the N-terminal portion is mainly helical with an elongated shape. Sequence conservation suggests that this architecture is preserved amongst the different mycobacteria species, proposing specific roles for the N- and C-terminal domains assisted by the middle flexible linker.
CREATING A SHARED MEANING TOWARDS ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE INITIATIVES: YAHOO CASE STUDY

Son donemde orgutlerin deneyimledikleri degisimin yogunlasmasi hatta ‘yeni normal’ haline gelmesi orgutsel degisime yonelik akademik cabalarin yogunlasmasina ve degisimde yer alan aktorlerin rollerinin yeniden tanimlanmasina neden olmustur. Surekli degisen cevre kosullari belirsizligi arttirmis ve degisimler cogunlukla plansiz hale gelmistir. Bu anlamda gecmiste olanin aksine degisime yonelik daha kapsayici bir bakis acisinin benimsenmesi fikri yaygin bir sekilde desteklenmistir. Bu calismanin amaci Yahoo firmasinin 2017 yilinda satin alinma surecinde deneyimledigi degisimde donusumcu liderlik ve politik soylemlerin degisime direncin azaltilmasindaki rolunu ortaya koymaktir. Mevcut arastirma tekli vaka incelemesi olarak tasarlanmis olup, veriler daha once yapilan akademik arastirmalardan, cevrim ici kaynaklardan ve gazete-dergi makalelerinden toplanmistir.
Kanchan Arsenic Filters and the Future of Fe0-Based Filtration Systems for Single Household Drinking Water Supply

Biological and chemical contamination of natural water bodies is a global health risk for more than one billion people, mostly living in low-income countries. Innovative, affordable, and efficient decentralized solutions for safe drinking water supply are urgently needed. Metallic iron (Fe0)-based filtration systems have been described as such an appropriate solution. This communication focuses on the Kanchan arsenic filter (KAF), presented in the early 2000s and widely assessed during the past decade. The KAF contains iron nails as the Fe0 source and is primarily designed to remove As from polluted tube well waters. Recent independent works assessing their performance have all reported on a high degree of variability in efficiency depending mostly on the following factors: (1) the current operating conditions, (2) the design, and (3) the groundwater chemistry. This communication shows that the major problems of the KAF are two-fold: (1) a design mistake as the Fe0 units disturb the operation and functionality of the biosand filter, and (2) the use of poorly characterized iron nails of unknown reactivity. This assertion is supported by the evidence that the very successful community filter designed by the Indian Institute of Technology Bombay works with iron nails and has been efficient for many years. Replacing iron nails by more reactive Fe0 materials (e.g., iron fillings and steel wool) should be tested in a new generation KAF. It is concluded that a methodological or systematic approach in introducing and monitoring the efficiency of KAF should be used to test and disseminate the next generation KAF worldwide. Moreover, better characterization of the Fe0 materials including their intrinsic reactivity is required.
Exploring coaching style preference through conversations about coaching and personality

This paper presents the results of a mixed method study exploring coachees’ perspectives on the impact and helpfulness of personality theory and assessments in applying different coaching styles. Participants included 20 individuals who had been coached in the past, of different nationalities and from various industries, who took part in both the qualitative and the quantitative studies. The following consistent themes emerged from the qualitative study: the importance of personality validity, the impact of the coaching relationship, the perceived effectiveness of coaching, reflecting on past experiences and moving forward toward the future, while the quantitative results showed that individuals with certain Big Five personality traits preferred certain coaching styles over others. The study provides preliminary insights for coaches seeking to apply personality theory and personality assessments in their coaching practices and may assist them to make informed decisions about the coaching style to adopt in order to improve coaching relationships and coaching effectiveness.
INSIGHT INTO THE POTENTIAL INFLUENCE OF INTER- AND INTRA-INDIVIDUAL VARIABILITY OF TACROLIMUS EXPOSURE ON GRAFT FUNCTION DECLINE IN THREE-YEAR PERIOD FOLLOWING KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATION

The main goal of the present study was to evaluate the association of tacrolimus (Tac) exposure parameters (trough concentration (TTC), dose-adjusted TTC (C0/D)), Tac intra-individual variability (IPV), and Tac-related gene polymorphisms (CYP3A5 and ABCB1) with kidney function in three-year period after kidney transplantation (Tx). The study enrolled 103 Caucasian patients who were genotyped on CYP3A5 6986A>G and ABCB1 3435C>T polymorphism. High IPV, lower average C0/D, kidney function at 6 months post-transplantation, and acute rejection were independent predictors of worse eGFR values between 13 and 36 months after Tx. Significant eGFR decline was observed in the low C0/D (p = 0.010) and high IPV patients’ group (p = 0.018) between 13 24 and 25 36 months. The carriers of CYP3A5*1 allele had lower C0/D values compared to the CYP3A5*3/*3 carriers during entire observation period, while ABCB1 3435 gene polymorphism did not affect C0/D. Tailoring Tac treatment based on IPV, C0/D and CYP3A5 genotype in clinical practice may identify patients at risk for graft function decline.
Incorporation of Al and Na in Hydrothermally Synthesized Tobermorite

Calcium silicate hydrate and its Al-substituted form synthesized by a hydrothermal process were investigated by X-ray diffraction, compositional analysis, and magic-angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance (MAS NMR) spectroscopy, in order to determine the mechanism of Al and Na incorporation in the tobermorite structure with varying molar ratios of Ca/Si and Al/Si. At a high molar ratio of Ca/Si, the silicate chains of tobermorite are ruptured, the degree of polymerization of the silicate chains is lowered, and the high calcium concentration lowers the content of Na2O in the structure. Solid-state 29Si and 27Al MAS NMR spectroscopy confirm that all Al atoms were incorporated in the silicate chains of tobermorite. The tetrahedrally coordinated Al (Al(IV)) could either act as the bridging tetrahedron (QB2) for the dreierketten chain of tobermorite, or be present in Q3 sites that link two dreierketten chains together. Therefore, the degree of polymerization of the silicate chains of tobermorite is increased at high molar ratio of Al/Si. Furthermore, the greater charge deficit due to the replacement of Si4+ by Al3+ ions is compensated by increased adsorption or binding of Na+.
Six heuristic algorithms for solving the K-minimum volume ellipsoid (K-MVE) problem

We propose six heuristic methods for finding an approximate solution to the following combinatorial problem: GivenN points in the n-dimensional space, find the minimum-size ellipsoid covering exactly N 􀀀k of them, where k is much less than N. Various assumptions on the nature of the points and their amount are considered; the results of illustrative numerical experiments with the algorithms are discussed.
A DETERMINASI KEPUASAN KERJA DAN KINERJA PEGAWAI: ANALISIS MUTASI PEGAWAI DAN PENEMPATAN PEGAWAI (LITERATURE REVIEW MANAJEMEN SUMBERDAYA MANUSIA)

Terdapat hubungan positif yang sangat signifikan antara kepuasan kerja dengan kinerja karyawan. Dapat diartikan bahwa semakin tinggi nilai kepuasan kerja seseorang karyawan maka akan semakin tinggi pula kinerja karyawan, sebaliknya semakin rendah kepuasan kerja maka semakin rendah pula kinerja karyawan. Berdasarkan pengalaman empirik banyak mahasiswa dan dosen muda juga peneliti lainnya, kesulitan untuk mencari artikel pendukung dalam riset sebagai penelitian terdahulu atau sebagai penelitian yang relevan. Artikel sebagai peneliti yang relevan diperlukan untuk memperkuat teori yang di teliti, untuk melihat hubungan antar variable dan membangun hipotesis, juga sangat diperlukan pada bagian pembahasan hasil penelitian.
Detection and Diagnosis of Xylella fastidiosa by Specific Monoclonal Antibodies

Monoclonal antibodies (MAb) specific to Xylella fastidiosa were obtained through hybridoma technology using heat-treated somatic O antigens from LMG 17159strain. Ten stable hybrydoma clones secreting MAb were selected and their isotype was determined. The MAbs 2G1/PPD, IgG1 showed specificity for X. fastidiosa, detecting all the analyzed strains representing different subspecies, STs and hosts. Polyclonal antibodies (PAb) against X. fastidiosa were also produced and antiserum 17159-O/IVIA was selected for the highest titre and its excellent detection capability. MAb 2G1/PPD was tested against strain IVIA 5235 in PBS and in spiked raw extract samples from almond, olive, citrus, and other hosts and its sensitivity by DAS-ELISA was 104 CFU mL−1. The MAb also reacted with high affinity and avidity against X. fastidiosa by DASI-ELISA and Tissue print-ELISA. The diagnostic parameters of DAS-ELISA based on MAb were calculated and compared with the gold standard real-time PCR. The diagnostic specificity of MAb2G1/PPD was 100%, the diagnostic sensitivity was 88.5% compared to Harper’s real-time PCR and 89.9% compared to Francis’ real-time PCR. The agreement between the techniques was almost perfect according to the estimated Cohen’s kappa-index, even in symptomless almond trees. The developed immunological techniques represent sustainable and low-cost analysis tools, based on specific, homogeneous, and well-characterized MAbs, which can be obtained in unlimited quantities in a reproducible way and constitute a guarantee for the standardization of commercial kits. They are a valuable option within a polyphasic strategy for the detection of X. fastidiosa.