Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
ISSRS INDICATE ISOLATION BY DISTANCE AND SPATIAL STRUCTURING IN SALIX ALBA POPULATIONS ALONG ALPINE UPSTREAM RIVERS (ALTO ADIGE AND UPPER RHINE)

ISSR markers were used to assess the spatial genetic structure and isolation by distance in Salix alba populations along an altitude gradient in two contrasting rivers on a southern and a northern slope in the Alps. Five populations along the Alto Adige-Adige and four populations along the Upper Rhine-Rhine were investigated for ISSR polymorphism. A PCoA showed that most individual trees of the river Adige and of the river Rhine group together as a single species. The number of polymorphic loci, the proportion of polymorphic loci and Nei's gene diversity were higher for the Adige than for the Rhine. FST/(1 - FST) ratios between populations increased significantly with geographic distance for the Adige. This increase was also present for the Rhine but it was not significant. The relationship between pairwise FST/(1 - FST) and interpopulation altitude differences was not significant for both rivers. The within-population spatial genetic structure of both rivers showed positive values of the pairwise relationship coefficient in the first distance classes (0 - 25 m), which is an indica- tion of isolation by distance within populations of both river transects. The Sp-statistic revealed a rather strong spatial genetic structure in both river basins. A pattern of genetic struc- ture that corresponds to the model of isolation by distance was thus found at both intra and interpopulation levels. ISSR markers proved to be useful in estimating isolation by distance and spatial genetic structuring at both population and individual level for S. alba populations.
THE LEGAL FEASIBILITY OF THE IMPOSITION OF A TRAFFIC LIMITATION SCHEME IN STRAITS USED FOR INTERNATIONAL NAVIGATION: A STUDY OF THE STRAITS OF MALACCA AND SINGAPORE

The Straits of Malacca and Singapore are two of the most significant international chokepoints with navigational traffic amounting to almost 80, 000 vessels annually. Part III of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982 prescribes that vessels and aircraft of all flags may exercise the unimpeded right of transit passage while navigating through straits used for international navigation. The conferment of this right to ships of all flags creates a difficult situation for States bordering busy waterways, particularly in protecting the marine environment of those straits from vessel-source of marine pollution. Hence, this paper aims to discuss the question of the viability and practicability of the application of this traffic limitation scheme if such a scheme is introduced in the Straits of Malacca and Singapore and the potential legal and political implications arising out of such an implementation.
Suspended Load in the Colville River, Alaska, 1962

AbstractThe suspended inorganic data collected in 1962 as part of an overall hydrologic-morphologic study of the Colville River delta, Alaska, are presented. Grain size, load per unit volume and total transport are considered as they vary both spatially and temporally. In 1962, load per unit volume increased at a more rapid rate than discharge such that the peak sediment load preceded peak discharge. Grain size varied positively with discharge although other variables, especially position of sampling point in relation to source area, caused local differences.One of the most striking characteristics of arctic rivers is the great concentration of activity in a short period of time. Although the Colville River flows for over 4 months of the year much of the discharge and suspended load transport occur during the first few weeks of the season. In 1962, the three-week period just preceding, accompanying and immediately following breakup, was a time of flooding. Forty-three per cent of the annual discharge (16 .
Efficacy and Safety of Iodixanol in Computed Coronary Tomographic Angiography and Cardiac Catheterization

Iodixanol is an iso-osmolar non-ionic dimeric hydrophilic contrast agent with a higher viscosity than the monomeric agents. It is the only Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved iso-osmolar agent in the United States, and it is the only contrast agent with an FDA-approved indication for use in cardiac computed tomographic angiography (CCTA), to assist in the diagnostic evaluation of patients with suspected coronary artery disease. In clinical studies, it has been noted to have fewer side effects and similar image quality when compared to low-osmolar contrast media. This can be attributed to the pharmacological properties of iodixanol. These contrast agents are used for coronary computed tomography angiography and cardiac catheterization. In this article, the use, tolerability, and efficacy of iodixanol are reviewed, specifically evaluating the use of CCTA and coronary angiography, including outcome studies, randomized trials, and comparisons to other contrast agents.
Gassmann's fluid substitution on thinly bedded sand-shale sequences offshore Angola

The most common technique used for modeling and estimating the elastic properties of rocks under various fluid scenarios is Gassmann’s method (Gassmann 1951). However there is always a risk of making a human error when applying this method, especially on heterogeneous media. One example for such media is a thinly bedded sand-shale sequence, in which laminations are often if not always ignored, especially in industry software. In this paper we will discuss three different fluid substitution approaches based on Gassmann’s method performed on well log data from a deep water turbidite offshore Angola and how each of them yields a different outcome despite the fact that the underlying relationships are the same. They key message here highlights the significant difference we observed on the Gassmann fluid substitution results when sand-shale laminations are ignored compared to when they are properly handled.
Research on size distribution of particles and its impact on visibility in urban Guangzhou during spring

High resolution instruments were used to investigate the atmospheric particles distribution characteristics and the impacts on visibility in urban Guangzhou during spring 2008. We found that the particle number density decreased while particle size was growing, along the mass concentration profile there existed two peaks at 0. 7μm and 2. 5μm, and the rainfall had great effects on scavenging of coarse particles. The rising concentration of those ranging from 0. 5μm to 2. 5μm was the important reason for the degraded visibility.
Influence of Rigid and Flexible Occlusal Stents on Electromyographic Patterns in Individuals Exhibiting Different Degrees of Occlusal Wear

Aim: This study was designed to assess the impact of Rigid and Flexible Occlusal Stents on electromyographic (EMG) endeavor in patients suffering from different degrees of occlusal wear at various time intervals. Methods: Individuals aged 20–50 complaining from different degrees of Occlusal wear were assigned to either group I (RS) getting rigid stent, or group II(FS), getting flexible stents. The Electromyographic endeavor of masticatory muscles was noted during rest and clenching positions for both study and monitor groups, with and without the use of occlusal stents at different time intervals. intergroup and intra-group comparisons were done using the Nonparametric tests. Results: Nonsignificant difference was exhibited in between t study and monitor groups in spite that the Standard Electromyographic endeavors were greater in the study groups than the monitor groups. After one day, the patients in both rigid and flexible occlusal stents showed significantly lower (p < 0.05) electromyographic endeavor than those without stents. After one month, and two months, the electromyographic endeavor decreased in the rigid stent group, but better in the flexible stent group in comparison with the monitor group. This difference was significant only during clenching of the anterior temporalis in group I(RS) and nonsignificant for other study groups. Conclusion: The stent materials and duration of use improve the masseter and anterior temporalis masticatory muscles activities. After two months, both types of occlusal stents facilitated the muscle adaptation to the increased occlusal vertical dimension, The anterior temporalis muscle showed more noticeable muscle activity compared to the masseter muscle.
The Relationship Between the Athlete Identities of Footballers and Their Level of Commitment to Sports

This study aims to evaluate the relationship between the athlete identities and their commitment to sports in terms of whether amateur and professional licensed footballers who are playing football in local and amateur football clubs differ according to various demographic characteristics. Footballers of the 1st Amateur, 2nd Amateur, and Regional Amateur Leagues registered in the Elazığ Amateur Sports Clubs Federation participated in the research. "Athlete Identity Scale" was developed by Brewer and Cornelius (2001) and adapted to Turkish by Öztürk and Koca (2013) and "Athlete Commitment Scale" was developed by Kayhan, Bardakçı, and Caz (2020) developed by Guillen and Martinez-Alvarado (2014) were used as data collection tools in the study. As a result of the research, while there was a significant difference in the athlete identity according to the license level variable of the football players, there was no significant difference in the level of commitment to sports. While there was a significant difference according to the league level, infrastructure training, age variable, and education status variable of the footballers, there was no significant difference according to the athlete year variable.Keywords: Athlete identity, Commitment to Sports, Football
Uncertainty of linear earthquake site amplification via Bayesian inversion of surface seismic data

ABSTRACTWe examine uncertainty in predicted linear 1D site amplification due to uncertainty in shear-wave velocity (VS) structure quantified from Bayesian (probabilistic) inversion of microtremor array dispersion data. Based on a sample of VS profiles drawn from the posterior probability density of the microtremor inversion, probability distributions are computed for common predictors of site amplification including VSZ (traveltime average VS to a depth z) and amplification spectra based on seismic impedance variations and full transverse shear-wave effects. These methods are applicable for any site, but the resulting probabilistic site amplification analyses are specific to the two sediment sites studied here with strongly contrasting geology in high population centers of British Columbia, Canada. The site amplification probability distributions for the two sites are shown to be more informative than amplification estimated for a single best-fit VS profile by characterizing the uncertainty and therefore .
Technological performances and economic feasibility in rice irrigated farming

The actual rice yield by farmers is still lower than the potential yield in lowland irrigated farming. The study attempted to see the technological performance and economic feasibility of irrigated rice farming. The research was carried out in the Jember Regency in May 2021. The survey involved 51 farmers, selected purposively through simple random sampling. Primary data was collected, i.e. the respondent’s characters, farming traits, and inputs-outputs in the rice growing season May-August 2020. Data were analyzed descriptively to obtain a holistic image of the phenomena in lowland rice practice. The results indicated rice farming by farmers has a productivity of 5,945 kg/ha and provides a profit of IDR 14,534,500/ha (B/C 2.47). The break-even point could be managed properly and profitably if the grain price was at least IDR 1,655/kg and the production break-even point was at least 2,400 kg/ha so as not to lose. The application of rice yield-enhancing technologies needs to be improved, such as the use of superior varieties, also appropriate fertilizer doses, and applications to achieve maximum benefits.
Prostate Cancer in Transplant Receivers—A Narrative Review on Oncological Outcomes

Prostate cancer (PCa) is a low tumor mutational burden (TMB) cancer with a poor response to immunotherapy. Nonetheless, immunotherapy can be useful, especially in metastatic castration-resistant PCa (mCRPC). Increased cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) density is correlated with a shorter overall survival (OS), an early biochemical relapse, and a generally poor PCa prognosis. An increased number of CCR4+ regulatory T cells (CCR4 + Tregs) relates to a higher Gleason score or earlier progression. The same therapeutic options are available for renal transplant recipients (RTRs) as for the population, with a comparable functional and oncological outcome. Radical retropubic prostatectomy (RRP) is the most common method of radical treatment in RTRs. Brachytherapy and robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) seem to be promising therapies. Further studies are needed to assess the need for prostatectomy in low-risk patients before transplantation. The rate of adverse pathological features in RTRs does not seem to differ from those observed in the non-transplant population and the achieved cancer control seems comparable. The association between PCa and transplantation is not entirely clear. Some researchers indicate a possible association between a more frequent occurrence of PCa and a worse prognosis in advanced or metastatic PCa. However, others claim that the risk and survival prognosis is comparable to the non-transplant population.
Detection of Foot and Mouth Disease Virus in Cattle in Lamongan and Surabaya, Indonesia Using RT-PCR Method

Foot and mouth disease (FMD) virus was reported as an outbreak in Indonesia in April 2022 and belonged to serotype O/ME-SA/Ind-2001e is spread in the country. This study aimed to detect the causative agent based on clinical symptoms in cattle that have the vesicle in the mouth and hooves. A total of 25 samples were collected during August 2022 from Lamongan and Surabaya, Indonesia. FMD was identified in 58% (7/12) using reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), respectively. The samples were performed using universal primers with 328 bp length for primary diagnosis of FMD. These findings indicate that the spread of FMD viruses is highly contagious, so rapid and accurate diagnosis is needed as an effort to control and monitor FMD viruses.
A PARTIAL ROSTRUM OF THE SAWFISH PRISTIS LATHAMI GALEOTTI, 1837, FROM THE EOCENE OF SOUTH CAROLINA

Sawfishes of the family Pristidae comprise a group of rays having dorsoventrally flattened, sharklike bodies and elongated rostra bearing a row of teeth on each side. Some species may attain total body lengths (TL) of 7 m or more (Compagno and Last, 1999). Unlike the similarly-shaped sawsharks of the family Pristiophoridae, the number of rostral teeth and their proportions are established in utero and maintained into adulthood (Slaughter and Springer, 1968; Miller, 1974), and if a tooth is lost the alveolus remains empty. In addition, the gills are located on the underside of the body and there are no rostral barbels (Tricas et al., 1997; Compagno and Last, 1999). Recent Pristidae consists of five to seven species (depending on synonymy) within two genera, Pristis (Linck, 1790) and Anoxypristis (White and Moy-Thomas, 1941).
Sleep quality assessment in emergency health professionals

Objective To assess emergency service professionals’ sleep quality and its association with the level of fatigue and quality of life. Methods A descriptive, cross-sectional and correlational study, carried out in the units of the Mobile Emergency Care Service (SAMU) and in the Emergency Care Unit (ECU), in 2021, with 108 participants. To assess sleep quality, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Brazilian version (PSQI-BR), was used; to assess fatigue, the Chalder Fatigue Scale was used, together with the Need for Recovery Scale (NFR); and to assess quality of life, the World Health Organization Quality of Life Brief Version (WHOQOL-bref) was used, and the instruments used were adapted to Portuguese in previous studies. Association tests were applied for statistical analysis, using Pearson’s chi-square test, Mann-Whitney U test or Kruskal Wallis and Spearman’s correlation. P-values <0.05 were considered significant. Results It was identified that 72.2% of participants had poor sleep quality and 75.9% were fatigued. A significant association was observed between sleep quality and fatigue, the need for recovery and quality of life. Conclusion It was identified that health professionals working in emergency services have poor sleep quality and life, and high levels of fatigue and need for recovery, which can directly impact their personal and professional activities.
Rate of Compliance with Crash Helmets Use by Powered Two-Wheelers (PTW) in Nigeria

Head injuries remain the main cause of deaths among users of Powered 7lvo- Wheelers (PTW). Therefore, helmet use represents the major measure for reducing the severity of head injuries. However in most developing countries especially in Nigeria, compliance to the use of crash helmets is extremely poor. Using observational surrey, the study evaluated the level of compliance of motorcycle riders to the use of crash helmets on three categories of roads ill Abeokuta, Nigeria. in addition, 250 powered two wheelers (motorcyclists) were served with 250 copies of questionnaire each using systematic sampling, Findings indicated that more than 75% of them were less than 40 years ill age and about 68% had 110 more than secondary education In terms of helmet wearing, 29%, 15% and 62 % compliance rates were recorded 011 Trunk ‘A’, collector and access mads respectively. Also, 34.2% and 27.6% identified heat and cost of the crash helmets as main reasons for poor use of crash helmets. One Way ANOVA showed a significant difference (p<0.05) in the use of crash helmets on the three categories of roads. The paper calls for effective enforcement of crash helmet law, more enlightenment programme and the need to subsidize the cost of crash helmets in order to improve the wearing rate ill the country.
Profiling the international avitourist: preferences of avitourists at the British and Dutch birdwatching fairs

Despite the rapid growth of avitourism (birding tourism) globally, the international market potential of avitourism in Africa, with its remarkable birdlife, is not yet being utilised to its full potential. The purpose of the research reported in this article was to profile the international avitourist, based on preferences. Primary data was gathered by distributing questionnaires at the British Birdwatching Fair and Dutch Vogelfestival. These bird fairs attract exhibitors and birders from all over the world. Respondents were examined in terms of their biographic profile, self-categorisation into birder types (casual, active and committed) and preferences. Using descriptive statistics, an international avitourist profile was created. Results indicated that the majority of avitourists are male and relatively older (46–55 years) although awareness among younger birders was noted. Respondents at the British fair were more active and committed, while mostly casual and active at the Dutch fair. Avitourists travel in pairs or small groups and travel independently. The most important attributes at the birding destination were accessible walking trails, information about birds and bird lists, and time spent in bird hides. Other activities while on a birding trip were considered of relative importance. Avitourists prefer mid-range priced accommodation and are comfortable with planning their birding trips on the Internet. It is recommended that avitourism marketers should acknowledge differences between birder groups to attract and satisfy the needs different birder types, depending on their preference. Results support the notion of avitourism development in Africa in guiding avitourism marketers in product development and destination marketing.
Age-dependent three-dimensional magnetic modeling of the North Pacific and North Atlantic oceanic crust at intermediate wavelengths

Three-dimensional magnetic modeling of the North Atlantic and northeast Pacific is performed at intermediate wavelengths using three models for the acquisition of a natural remanent magnetization. It is shown that a remanent magnetization which is dependent on the crustal age is the dominant source for the intermediate-wavelength pattern in both basins. However, a pure thermoremanent magnetization of layer 2 alone is insufficient to model the intensity and shape of the observed magnetic anomalies at satellite altitude. We conclude that the best fitting magnetization model for both basins is a combination of a chemical remanent magnetization in the altered upper crust and a thermoviscous remanent magnetization of the slowly cooling lower crust and upper mantle. The North Pacific requires a bulk magnetization which is 50% higher than that of the North Atlantic in order to fit the Magsat field. Geological processes associated with a faster spreading rate such as a faster hydrothermal alteration and the growth of a thicker gabbro layer at the expense of a weakly magnetized sheeted dike layer are plausible explanations for the higher North Pacific magnetization. The lineated positive magnetic anomaly observed over the North Atlantic spreading center is not well reproduced by our models. This anomaly is likely due to a highly magnetized body along or in the vicinity of the spreading center. This highly magnetic body could be an unstable serpentinized lens of crustal material younger than 20 m.y. which develops within the zone cooled by hydrothermal circulation.
Response of a Simplified Oceanic General Circulation Model to Idealized NAO-like Stochastic Forcing

Abstract The response of a simplified model of the subtropical and subpolar gyres to a mechanical stochastic forcing that mimics the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) is studied. An internal damped mode of oscillation with a 22–24-yr period is found, with a maximum amplitude in the northwestern part of the basin (subpolar gyre and intergyre area). Its mechanism is as follows. In response to the wind stress forcing, anomalous currents appear between 35° and 40°N. They create temperature anomalies near the western coast, which are in turn advected by the mean current into the subpolar gyre and in the convection area. These temperature anomalies affect the thermohaline circulation, which produces new temperature anomalies near 35°–40°N and thus appears as a key component of this damped periodic mode. Wind stress forcing acts as efficiently as heat flux at exciting this oscillation, which can persist if external forcing is strong enough.
Multi‐Year Predictability of Global Sea Surface Temperature Using Model‐Analogs

The multi‐year predictability of global sea surface temperature (SST) is examined by applying a model‐analog method to four control simulations to make forecasts at leads of 1–36 months over 1961–2015. The forecasts are found to have skill for annual mean SST at Year 2 (i.e., leads of 13–24 months) or even Year 3 (i.e., leads of 25–36 months) in the tropical Pacific, the North and South Pacific, the southwest Indian Ocean, and the northwestern tropical Atlantic. The seasonality in forecast skill suggests that July is the best time to initialize multi‐year forecasts. The evolution of forecast skill for tropical Pacific SSTs indicates that the predictability of some El Niño Southern Oscillation events is nearly the same at leads of 6 and 18 or 24 months. Further, these El Niño and La Niña events can be predicted at leads of up to 24 and 30 months, respectively.