Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Russia as a Subject of the World Market for Staple Tropical Fruits

The production of tropical fruits and their supply to the world market is one of the spheres of employment for a significant part of the citizens of developing countries, a source of income for their families and foreign exchange earnings for the countries concerned. At the same time, for the countries that import them, they are currently an important element in meeting the needs of their population in fruit and berry products in terms of volumes, assortment and availability throughout the entire calendar year. The main tropical fruits are bananas, pineapples, avocados, mangoes, papaya. Considering that the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations has declared 2021 the International Year of Fruits and Vegetables, the problem of identifying the importance of Russia as a subject of the world market for these types of fruit and berry products is of great importance. Within the framework of this study, statistics from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations were used, on the basis of which for 1992-2019 changes in global production, global and Russian imports of major tropical fruits were analyzed. The shares of global imports in the global production of the types of fruit and berry products under consideration, the importance of Russia in their global physical and value imports were also calculated and characterized. In more detail, according to the official data of customs statistics, for 2020, the directions and volumes of imports to Russia and exports from Russia of the main types of tropical fruits are reflected. In the course of the study, it was revealed that in 1992-2019 the volumes of global production and international trade in these types of fruit and berry products increased, and the importance of Russia as their importer has significantly increased. The share of global imports of major tropical fruits in their global production also increased. As for the import of these types of fruit and berry products to Russia, there is a high concentration of one to three countries from which the tropical fruits come.
Coastal parents Perceptions of the Implementation of Early Childhood Education in Buton Islands

The purpose of this study was to obtain information on understanding of early childhood education in coastal communities in the Buton Islands. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. The subjects in this study were teachers, and parents in the coastal district of Buton. Based on the results of the study, the coastal communities in the Buton Islands do not yet fully have knowledge about the nature of early childhood development. Based on the results of the study showed that parents could not distinguish between ECE and Kindergarten. Kindergarten in not part of ECE and so that in learning process, parents emphasis on academic achievement without providing the the character building. Parents only focus on on reading and writing without paying attention to aspects of moral and religious values, physical, motor, social, emotional. In the aspect of the role of involvement, it shows the lack of role as parents of students to be involved in the implementation of early childhood education including parenting program activities, volunteers, communication, collaboration and learning at home. Lack of understanding of coastal parents in Buton Islands towards the implementation of early childhood education, it is necessary for schools to involve families in educational programs in order to gain enlightenment and knowledge about early childhood education.
Effects of ultraviolet radiation on production of photoprotective compounds in microalgae of the genus Pediastrum from high Andean areas of Peru

This study aims to collect microalgae from high Andean areas and evaluate their potential as natural ingredients in the cosmetics industry. The cell growth, pigment concentration, antioxidant activity, and polyphenols content of two microalgae of the genus Pediastrum (IMP-BG288 and IMP-BG255) collected from high Andean lagoons of more than 3,000 m.a.s.l. (Ayacucho, Peru) were evaluated. The cultures were exposed to photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) (400–700 nm) and PAR with ultraviolet radiation A and B (PAB) (280–700 nm) in 2 l photobioreactors. Cultures of the genus Pediastrum sp. subjected to PAB radiation showed greater growth until the sixth day, when they reached the end of their exponential phase. The maximum concentrations of lutein and chlorophyll a and b were 6.96 ± 0.21, 1.64 ± 0.05, and 0.84 ± 0.06 mg/g, respectively; total antioxidant activity and total polyphenol content were 221.7 ± 11.76 μmol eq. Trolox/g and 7.36 ± 0.53 mg GAE/g, respectively, after being subjected to PAR. Conclusively, high Andean microalgae possess adaptation mechanisms that help them to cope with a high radiation flux. The high concentrations of antioxidants and pigments in the strain taken from 4,400 m.a.s.l (IMP-BG288) suggest its greatest cosmetic potential.
Applying the particle swarm optimizer to non-stationary environments

The Particle Swarm Optimizer is modified to create the Adaptive Particle Swarm Optimizer. This variation is better able to locate and track optima in dynamic environments. The modification is shown to marginally increase costs while the environment is stationary, but to be efficient and effective when the environment is dynamic. The Adaptive Particle Swarm Optimizer recognizes changes in the search space by means of one or more particles designated as sentries, and adjusts to these changes in the environment by reevaluating and possibly replacing individual particle memories. The effectiveness of the modification is demonstrated by application to a variety of computational and combinatoric problems, including constraint satisfaction and constrained optimization problems.
Knee Osteoarthritis Pain Management in Post menopause Women

disease and is the fourth leading cause of disability in the world that causes severe pain, decreased function, decreased social interaction and ultimately quality of life in patients. There is no definitive cure for osteoarthritis of the knee, because the changes caused by this complication are irreversible, but the clinical symptoms can be reduced and tissue damage can be delayed. Non-pharmacological therapies such as physiotherapy and exercise therapy, if positive, can play an important role in treating this disease and preventing the unpleasant complications of the disease. Among the treatments for osteoarthritis, exercise therapy and knee protection behaviors seem to be one of the most effective, inexpensive and without side effects. Conclusion: Given the increasing prevalence of osteoarthritis in women and their susceptibility to many diseases and other problems caused by not performing knee protection behaviors in women with osteoarthritis, communities should make this health problem as a priority to be solved. In this review the prevalence, complication, risk factors and pain management of knee osteoarthritis have been discussed.
Countercyclical capital buffer

We examine the first activation of the Countercyclical Capital Buffer (CCyB) as macroprudential tool of Basel III. Our short-term analysis examines how banks adjust their rejections and pricing of mortgages. We then study how bank capitalization and balance sheet structures respond over the longer term. We combine unique records of responses from multiple banks per mortgage application with supervisory bank-level information covering all Swiss banks. We find that the CCyB causes more CCyB-sensitive banks to raise their mortgage rates relatively more. Over the longer-term, these differential price increases reflect in differential balance sheet adjustments that have likely strengthened the resilience of the Swiss banking system. Our results also suggest that risk-weighting schemes do not amplify the CCyB effect.
Summary. To elucidate the role of Th2 cytokines in autoimmune thyroid diseases, we have studied by immunohistochemistry the expression of two Th2 ligand/receptor systems (CD30-L/CD30 and IL-6/IL-6R) in goitrous Graves’ disease (GD) and Hashimoto’s thyroiditis

autoimmune thyroid diseases, we have studied by immunohistochemistry the expression of two Th2 ligand/receptor systems (CD30-L/CD30 and IL-6/IL-6R) in goitrous Graves’ disease (GD) and Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (HT). A total number of 50 nodular goiters (NG), including 10 GD showing a lymphoid aggregate grade I, 30 HT 8 of which had a lymphoid aggregate of grade I, 12 of grade II and 10 grade III, and 10 colloid goiters have been evaluated. In addition, 5 normal thyroids were included in the study as controls. Reactivity of ligand and cognate receptor of both CD30-L/CD30 and IL-6/IL-6R pathways was observed in a greater proportion of GD, compared to HT (P<0.005). In HT, the expression of CD30-L/CD30 system was detected more frequently than IL-6/IL-6R (P<0.05) and showed an inverse correlation with the grade of lymphoid aggregate, whereas IL-6/IL-6R correlated positively with lymphocyte infiltration (P<0.05). Based on our results concerning a dominance of Th2 cytokines in GD, we postulate that CD30-L/CD30 and IL-6/IL-6R systems could play a major role in the pathogenesis of GD. However, the expression of CD30L/CD30 and IL-6/IL-6R in HT suggests that Th2 mechanisms are involved also in tissue damage of HT. The two systems could contribute to drive the autoimmune response skewing toward a Th2 phenotype and this appears to be correlated with the lymphoid aggregate grade.
Quantitative methods for group bibliotherapy research: a pilot study

Background: Bibliotherapy is under-theorized and under-tested: its purposes and implementations vary widely, and the idea that ‘reading is good for you’ is often more assumed than demonstrated. One obstacle to developing robust empirical and theoretical foundations for bibliotherapy is the continued absence of analytical methods capable of providing sensitive yet replicable insights into complex textual material. This pilot study offers a proof-of-concept for new quantitative methods including VAD (valence–arousal–dominance) modelling of emotional variance and doc2vec modelling of linguistic similarity. Methods: VAD and doc2vec modelling were used to analyse transcripts of reading-group discussions plus the literary texts being discussed, from two reading groups each meeting weekly for six weeks (including 9 participants [5 researchers (3 authors, 2 collaborators), 4 others] in Group 1, and 8 participants [2 authors, 6 others] in Group 2). Results: We found that text–discussion similarity was inversely correlated with emotional volatility in the group discussions (arousal: r = -0.25; p = ns; dominance: r = 0.21; p = ns; valence: r = -0.28; p = ns), and that enjoyment or otherwise of the texts and the discussion was less significant than other factors in shaping the perceived significance and potential benefits of participation. That is, texts with unpleasant or disturbing content that strongly shaped subsequent discussions of these texts were still able to sponsor ‘healthy’ discussions of this content, as evidenced by the combination of low arousal plus high dominance despite low valence in the emotional qualities of the discussion. Conclusions: Our methods and findings offer for the field of bibliotherapy research both new possibilities for hypotheses to test, and viable ways of testing them. In particular, the use of natural language processing methods and word norm data offer valuable complements to intuitive human judgement and self-report when assessing the impact of literary materials.
The distribution of the cardiac veins in the New Zealand White rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus)

In this investigation, 25 adult New Zealand White rabbits randomly selected from both sexes and studied. Coloured latex injection and corrosion cast methods were applied on the materials. This study was carried out to disclose the distribution of the cardiac veins of the New Zealand White rabbits. The veins that drain the heart were found to be the great cardiac vein, the middle cardiac vein, the right cardiac veins and the smallest cardiac veins. The great cardiac vein originated from the ventral aspect of the left cranial vena cava. The middle cardiac vein and the right circumflex vein had a common trunk (32% of cases) and opened into the left cranial vena cava. The right (small) cardiac veins emptied into the right atrium and left cranial vena cava in 4% and 96% of the cases, respectively. The septal veins were primarily responsible for the drainage of the interventricular septum. Also, a strong anastomosis was observed between the middle cardiac vein and the left marginal vein.
EFFECT OF DIFFERENT LIGHT SPECTRA ON FECUNDITY OF EPHESTIA KUEHNIELLA ZELLER (LEPIDOPTERA: PYRALIDAE)

This paper examines the effects of different light spectra on the number of eggs of Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) as a general host of biological control agents. Six distinct spectra of light, ranging from 395 nm to 625 nm, were examined in laboratory conditions. Green and red spectra with ranges of 520-525 nm and 620-625 nm caused the highest and the lowest numbers of eggs, respectively. Additionally, the effects of time on the mean egg load of E. kuehniella were also found to be significant at five days. The implications of the current results are discussed below and suggest that the application of a green spectrum in insectariums could help in increasing egg production.
A Bayesian Simulation of Clause-Level Constructional Knowledge in Child Language Development: Active Transitives and Suffixal Passives in Korean

A usage-based constructionist approach assumes that development of linguistic knowledge, represented as clusters of form-function pairings (i.e., constructions; Goldberg, 1995), occurs by way of interactions between language input and more basic forces from cognitive-psychological factors (e.g., Ambridge et al., 2015; Ellis, 2002; Lieven, 2010). The issue is how we better capture developmental trajectories of children’s linguistic knowledge based on the exposure that they receive. One recent trend that draws attention to researchers in this respect is computational modelling, which provides a good estimation of how learning occurs (e.g., Ambridge & Blything, 2016; Lupyan & Christiansen, 2002; Matusevych et al., 2016). In particular, emerging research supports the effectiveness of Bayesian inference for this kind of task (e.g., Alishahi & Stevenson, 2008; Bannard et al., 2009; Barak et al., 2016; Nguyen & Pearl, 2019; Perfors, Tenenbaum, & Regier, 2011; Xu & Tenenbaum, 2007). One caveat is that, because previous research is skewed heavily towards English for its investigation, it is uncertain to what degree the implications of these simulation studies are generalisable across languages in support of the core assumption of the usage-based constructionist approach. The present study explores how Korean-speaking children formulate their knowledge about representative argument structure constructions involving a transitive event (active transitives and suffixal passives) as a function of input properties and (non-)linguistic forces through the lens of computational modelling. We conduct a Bayesian simulation that employs information about the frequency of the two construction types found in CHILDES (MacWhinney, 2000). Korean, an under-studied language in this respect, is an agglutinative, SOV language with overt case-marking. These structural cues allow scrambling of pre-verbal arguments if that reordering preserves the original intention with no ambiguity. Korean also permits omission of almost all sentential elements: as long as participants in an event are clearly identified in the context, a case marker or a combination of an argument and a case marker can be omitted with the basic
Unconfined Compressive Strength Characteristics of Treated Peat Soil with Cement and Basalt Fibre

So far many studies have focused on the mechanical behavior of fibre reinforced soils and stabilized soils with conventional chemical stabilizers such as cement and lime; however, very limited researches were conducted on the unconfined compressive strength characteristics of fibre reinforced cement stabilized peat soils. Fibre-reinforcement of a stabilized soil resulted in a significant improvement in the ductility and strength characteristics of weak or soft soils. The main objective of the current study is considering the effects of cement content, fibre content, fibre length and curing time on the unconfined compressive strength (UCS) of peat soil. The study finds that adding basalt fibre or cement causes a remarkable increase in the UCS values of peat soil. The UCS value of the cement-stabilized sample is observed significantly more than basalt fibre-reinforced ones. However, the sample reinforced with basalt fibers showed more ductile behavior compared to the stabilized sample with cement. The results showed that the increase in UCS values of combined basalt fibre and cement inclusions was more than the increase caused by each of them, individually. doi: 10.5829/ije.2022. 35.05b. 24
Bi-layer stress contagion across investment funds : a climate application

This paper develops a framework for the short-term modelling of market risk and shock propagation in the investment funds sector, including bi-layer contagion e ects through funds’ crossholdings and overlapping exposures. Our application tackles in particular climate risk, with a first-of-its-kind dual view of transition and physical climate risk exposures at the fund level. So far, while fund managers communicate more aggressively on their awareness of climate risk, the risk is still poorly assessed. Our analysis shows that the topology of the fund network matters and that both contagion channels are important in its study. A stress test on the basis of granular shortterm transition shocks suggests that the di erentiated integration of sustainability information by funds has made network amplification less likely, although first-round losses can be material. On the other hand, there is room for fund managers and regulators to consider physical risk better and mitigate the second round e ects it induces as they are less e ciently absorbed by investment funds. Improving transparency and setting relevant industry standards in this context would help mitigate short-term financial stability risks. JEL codes: C62, G23, G17, Q54.
Comparative Performance Evaluation of PLL Algorithms dSPACE Based for Grid-Connected Single-Phase Converters

To obtain optimum performance from renewable sources interconnected to the AC electrical network, it is necessary to have adequate monitoring and synchronization with the AC network. In equipment based on power electronics, the grid synchronization has been achieved by Phase Locked Loops (PLL) algorithms, in order to ensure stable operation. The aim of this paper is to compare the performance of three PLL algorithms under different disturbances: second-order PLL, Fourier-based PLL, and Inverse Park Transformation (IPT) PLL. This study is carried out using a dSPACE platform where PLL models are implemented in the Simulink interface. The parameters considered in the comparison are the settling time, the performance before a smooth frequency variation and interrupt disable. These comparisons show that PLL IPT has the worst performance before an input interruption occurs. PLL based on second order generalized integrator (SOGI) has the shortest settling time and the PLL Fourier performance is quite similar to the former in settling time and when a smooth frequency variation is applied. These results provide a guide to choose the best PLL structure for any applications related to interconnected single-phase power converters , and considerations to be taken into account.
Niche differentiation within a cryptic pathogen complex: climatic drivers and hyperparasitism at multiple spatial scales

1 © 2022 The Authors. Ecography published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Nordic Society Oikos This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Subject Editor: Jean-François Guégan Editor-in-Chief: Miguel Araújo Accepted 23 November 2021 doi: 10.1111/ecog.06062 44 1–12
Automatic Design Optimization of a Permanent Magnet Assisted Synchronous Reluctance Motor with Field Line Shaped Barriers

This paper presents an automatic and effective optimization design of a Ferrite permanent magnet (PM) assisted synchronous reluctance motor (PMA-SynRM). To maximize the rotor anisotropy and simplify the design degrees of freedom, the reluctance rotor with field line shaped (FLS) barriers is adopted and a convenient rotor parametric model is also considered. Hereafter, an automatic optimization program coupled with Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II (NSGA-II) and computationally efficient finite element analysis (CE-FEA) is developed for improving the optimization efficiency. Based on that, the rotor geometry optimization of a PMASynRM with FLS barriers is automatically achieved. And the optimal structure with less PM usage could provide better performance in terms of motor torque output, torque ripple and efficiency, relative to the initial design.
Darwin wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) in Lower Eocene amber from the Paris basin

Despite their ecological importance, Darwin wasps (Ichneumonidae) are among the most poorly studied groups of organisms. It is therefore not surprising that their fossil record is even more poorly understood than their extant diversity. The early Eocene seems rather fossil-poor regarding Ichneumonidae in amber and only one species, Palaeometopius eocenicus Menier et al., 2004, was described so far from Oise Amber from the Paris basin. Here, two new ichneumonid genera and species, Madma oisella gen. et. sp. nov. and Pappous trichomatius gen. et. sp. nov. are described and the placement of Palaeometopius eocenicus is revised. The three fossils are well-preserved and might represent stem taxa of Tryphoninae and Phygadeuontinae. They are a highly important addition to the early Palaeogene fossil record of Ichneumonidae that otherwise mainly consists of compression fossils, which yield far less detail of the specimens’ morphology than amber pieces. Among the more than 1,000 Oise amber pieces examined, only three Ichneumonidae specimens have been found, versus about 60 Braconidae, a ratio very different from other amber deposits. Identification of additional ichneumonid specimens from this period (lowermost Eocene) is of particular importance for a better understanding of the subfamily and species compositions of this family after the K-Pg mass extinction. * These authors contributed equally. JHR 89: 19–45 (2022) doi: 10.3897/jhr.89. 80163 https://jhr.pensoft. net Copyright Alexandra Viertler et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. RESEARCH ARTICLE Alexandra Viertler et al. / Journal of Hymenoptera Research 89: 19–45 (2022) 20