Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
S0954579419001433jra 1..14

Belonging to a social group is one of the most important factors contributing to well-being. The Belonging Regulation model proposes that humans possess a social monitoring system (SMS) that evaluates social inclusion and monitors belonging needs. Here, we used a prospective longitudinal design to examine links between peer victimization experienced across 7 years and social monitoring at the behavioral and neural level in adolescent girls (n = 38, Mage = 15.43 years, SD = .33). Participants completed a social evaluation task during a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scan. More severe peer victimization was associated with increased activation to in-group versus out-group peers in the amygdala, ventral striatum, fusiform gyrus, and temporoparietal junction. Moreover, participants who displayed increased activation in these regions reported lower social self esteem and higher levels of internalizing and externalizing symptoms. These results suggest that exposure to peer victimization across the school years is associated with heightened social monitoring at the neural level during adolescence, which has potential adverse implications for girls’ adjustment and well-being.
Promptly Authored Augmented Reality Instructions Can Be Suﬃcient to Enable Cognitively Impaired Workers

: The beneﬁts of contextualising information through Augmented Reality (AR) instructions to assist cognitively impaired workers are well known, but most ﬁndings are based on AR instructions carefully designed for predeﬁned standard tasks. Previous ﬁndings indicate that the modality and quality of provided AR instructions have a signiﬁcant impact on the provided beneﬁts. The emergence of commercial products providing tools for instructors to promptly author their own AR instructions elicits the question, whether instructions created through those are suﬃcient to support cognitively impaired workers. This paper explores this question through a qualitative study using an AR authoring tool to create AR instructions for a task that none out of 10 participants was able to complete previously. Using promptly authored instructions, however, most were able to complete the task. Additionally, they reported good usability and gave qualitative feedback indicating they would like to use comparable AR instructions more often.
The adaptation of trust behavior and the association with friendships in adolescents

H. Sijtsma, N.C. Lee, M.T. R. van Kesteren, M. van Buuren, B.R. Braams, N.M. van Atteveldt, L. Krabbendam Section of Clinical Developmental Psychology, Research Institute LEARN! , Institute of Brain and Behavior, Faculty of Behavioral and Movement Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Department of Educational and Family Studies, Institute of Brain and Behavior, Faculty of Behavioral and Movement Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
Islam and Tolerance: The Educational Pattern of Community in Kutuk Village, Kudus

This article expects the readers to witness the condition of religious harmony in the village of Kutuk in Undaan, Kudus, Central Java. The people who live in the village share various religious backgrounds, but they live side by side in harmony. This condition is achieved as the results of the education carried out by the Kutuk people since ancient times that has passed down through generations. Then, what kind of education pattern is being developed by the community to accompany every Muslim to be a tolerant ﬁgure? This research question is answered through a qualitative research with a case study approach that uses non-measurement techniques in data collection processes, namely observation, interviews, and documentation. This study conﬁrms that Kutuk village is a miniature of tolerant village in Kudus district. This village has a lifelong pattern of tolerance education, children with the education in their families, youth with peer education in youth organizations and adults with their educational councils. The methods that were utilized in the process of transmitting the tolerance values are education bil hal (education with good behavior and good examples), education bil maqol (education via oral tradition), and education bil du'a (education with a prayer). These ﬁndings provide some options to the community about applicable steps to empower families and communities in assisting Muslims to be tolerant. It is the evidence in the village that amaliyah of nahdliyyin such as yasinan, tahlilan, and berjanjenan have contributed signiﬁ cantly to educate Muslim to be socially and theologically pious adherents of Islam.
1π→1π* Ultraviolet Absorption Bands and Electronic Charge Transfers in Singlet Excited States of Sulfur Aromatic Heterocycles

Abstract Indoline‐2‐thione (BC), benzimidazole‐2‐thione (BN), benzoxazole‐2‐thione (BO), and benzothiazole‐2‐thione (BS) define an interesting series of aromatic compounds containing a NCS synthonic unit in a heterocyclic ring of five centers, substituted by atomic centers of the type C, N, O, or S, where the main electronic absorption bands are localized in the spectral range of ultraviolet A or B. The first two singlet electronic transitions of this series, 1S0→1S1(n,π*) and 1S0 → 1S2(π,π*), determine the main spectroscopic characteristic of these compounds in order to be used as potential photochemical actinometers of solar ultraviolet radiation. Furthermore, the second electronic transition, localized in the 270–360 nm ultraviolet spectral range, presents a hipsochromic spectral shift as function of the electronic nature of the heteroatomic centers in the heterocyclic ring. In order to determine a spectroscopic assignment of the main absorption bands in aqueous solution and analyze the effect of the substituent on the electronic charge distributions in the ground and the first two singlet excited electronic states, we have used a semiempirical molecular orbital calculation in the INDO/S‐CIS approach. On the other hand, we have carried out a molecular orbital calculation in the AM1 framework, in order to determine the energetic stability of the thiones with respect to the thiol compounds.
How Do People Decide Political News Credibility?

In this paper, we share preliminary results from our research work focused on understanding how people assess news items as fake or real and improve their ability to identify fake news. Using existing real/fake news samples and best practices in qualitative, inductive data analysis, we identify factors that appear to impede ability of individuals to identify fake news. Based on this work we suggest one approach to improve human ability to identify fake news, and sketch a process for systematic development of means for supporting people in identifying fake news.
Consequences of the Covid-19 Pandemic in the Organization of the Obstetric Unit and Adaptation to the New Situation

Consequences of the Covid-19 Pandemic in the Organization of the Obstetric Unit and Adaptation to the New Situation Noguero Meseguer M. Rosario MD*, Olavarrieta Bernardino María PhD, Nogales Escoriza Rosa Maria PhD, Luque Pérez Ana Laura PhD, Pérez Serrano Marina PhD, De Matías Martínez María PhD, Cerdeira San Miguel Diana Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology. University Hospital Rey Juan Carlos. Gladiolo s/n 34-28933 Madrid Spain Journal of Women’s Health and Gynecology
International Journal of Human Sciences / Uluslararası İnsan Bilimleri Dergisi

Objectives: COVID-19 pandemic has affected public health to a large extent. The rapid contamination of the disease has necessitated social distance and lockdown. Musculoskeletal discomforts are the most common complaints among routine medical complaints. Restraints caused by the pandemic and psycho-social effects have caused such complaints increase. In the present study, the aim is to determine whether there is a difference between the Musculoskeletal System Discomforts of the people before and during the COVID-19 pandemic and to reveal the factors affecting such a difference. Material and Method: This study was carried out in descriptive design. In the study, the study group consisted 1138 people living at different cities of Turkey who accepted to participate in the study. As the data collection tool, the personal information form prepared by the researcher and the “Cornell Musculoskeletal Discomfort Questionnaire (T-CMDQ)”, which was developed by Cornell and translated into Turkish by Erdinç et al. who also tested the validity and adaptation of the questionnaire, were used in the study. The test method conducted in computer environment was used as the data collection method. In the study, decision of the ethics committee was taken for the non-interventional practices (Dated 2020 with no. 06). Paired Sample t-Test statistics was used for data comparison in the study. Significance level was accepted as p <0.001. In the study, Cronbach alpha value of the total score of Musculoskeletal Discomfort Questionnaire was found as 0.92. Results: It was determined that there was a statistically significant difference between the total mean scores of the participants before COVID-19 and during COVID-19 (p <0.001). There was a statistically significant difference between the total mean scores of the participants regarding the pain level before COVID-19 and during COVID-19 (p <0.001). Conclusion: During COVID-19, it is determined that there is a decrease in the frequency of feeling pain, aches, and discomfort in body regions, but an increase in the severity of the emergent discomforts.
Safety monitoring of herbal medicines in Nigeria: worrying state of pharmacovigilance system based on WHO core pharmacovigilance indicators

Introduction: Herbal medicines (HMs) have shown therapeutic and toxicological potentials. Thus, the WHO expanded the pharmacovigilance (PVG) scope to include HMs. This study appraised the state of PVG system in Nigeria for the safety monitoring of HMs using WHO core PVG indicators. Methods: Between January and June 2019, 39 PVG experts were requested to independently appraise the PVG system in Nigeria for safety monitoring of HMs using WHO PVG core structural (CSIs), process (CPIs) and outcome (COIs) indicators. The 27 indicators (CSIs = 10, CPIs = 9 and COIs = 8) were scored 3, 2, 1 and 0 for adequate, fairly adequate, inadequate and uncertain states, respectively. CSIs index (CSII) was determined by dividing the summation of CSIs mean score by total obtainable score (30) and expressed in percentage. This was applied to CPIs and COIs to obtain CPIs index (CPII) and COIs index (COII), respectively. Results: The mean ± standard deviation (SD) of participants’ age was 43.6 ± 10.3 years with mean ± SD work experience of 15.3 ± 9.3 years. Majority had doctoral degree (35.9%; 14/39; P >0.05) and were medical doctors (28.2%; 11/39; P > 0.05). Twelve of the 27 indicators scored at least 2.0 and CSIs, CPIs, and COIs accounted for 75.0% (9/12), 0.0% (0/12) and 25.0% (3/12), respectively (P < 0.05). The total mean score was 27.3 ± 0.2 for CSIs as against 8.0 ± 0.3 for CPIs and 11.2 ± 0.4 for COIs (P < 0.05). The CSII, CPII and COII were 91.0%; 29.6% and 46.7%, respectively (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Most of the structural elements are in place for safety monitoring of HMs in Nigeria. However, the process and outcome of PVG indicate an inadequate state. Thus, deliberate efforts are required to ensure the realization of PVG objectives.
Helping results assessment by adding explainable elements to the deep relevance matching model

In this paper we address the explainability of web search engines. We propose two explainable elements on the search engine result page: a visualization of query term weights and a visualization of passage relevance. The idea is that search engines that indicate to the user why results are retrieved are valued higher by users and gain user trust. We deduce the query term weights from the term gating network in the Deep Relevance Matching Model (DRMM) and visualize them as a doughnut chart. In addition, we train a passage-level ranker with DRMM that selects the most relevant passage from each document and shows it as snippet on the result page. Next to the snippet we show a document thumbnail with this passage highlighted. We evaluate the proposed interface in an online user study, asking users to judge the explainability and assessability of the interface. We found that users judge our proposed interface significantly more explainable and easier to assess than a regular search engine result page. However, they are not significantly better in selecting the relevant documents from the top-5. This indicates that the explainability of the search engine result page leads to a better user experience. Thus, we conclude that the proposed explainable elements are promising as visualization for search engine users.
Not only Trolls are Trolling the Internet: A study on dark personality traits, online environment, and commentary styles

On the Internet, many commentary styles take place on various forums, and abuse is not uncommon. We investigated the personality traits related to individuals’ behaviors on Internet forum posting. The Dark Short Tetrad (SD4) were used to predict (N = 212) three types of commentary styles: Trolling (malicious posting), Lurking (reading/not posting) and Posting (reading/posting). The results showed that Trolling co-varied with Sadism (r = .38) and Machiavellianism (r = .28). The results also showed that people high on dark traits are Trolling the Internet. Exploratory mediator analyses further revealed that various aspects of anonymity trivially moderate personality traits and behavior (indirect effects β ≈ .10). The overall take-home message is that personality traits, especially dark traits, play a role in how individuals express themselves online. This provides well-needed insight in abusive behaviors in forums on the internet.
Water sorption and solubility of core build-up materials

Objectives. To investigate the variation in water sorption and solubility across a range of different core build-up materials. Methods. Five materials were tested, four of which are resin-based materials (Grandio Core, Core.X Flow, Bright Flow Core, Speedee) and one resin-modified glass ionomer (Fuji II LC). All specimens (n = 10) were immersed in 10 ml distilled water in individual glass containers and weighed at one week, 14 and 28 days. After a total immersion time of 28 days, 7 specimens were dried to a constant mass, in a desiccator for 28 days. Three samples of each material were not dried, but were left in distilled water for 1 year, to determine the long-term water sorption properties. Specimens were weighed at monthly intervals until 6 months and then at the 9th and 12th months. Each specimen was measured using a digital electronic caliper (Mitutoyo Corporation, Japan). Results. After 28 days immersion, the change in water sorption and solubility of the materials ranged from 12.9 to 67.1 g/mm3 (P < 0.001) and 0.9–6.4 g/mm3 respectively (P < 0.001). Except for Fuji II LC, an independent T-test showed significantly higher water sorption and solubility for the other materials after 1-year total immersion in water compared to 1 month (P < 0.05). Using repeated measures ANOVA, all materials showed mass changes over time (1 month) (P < 0.001). Significance. Grandio Core had the lowest water sorption and solubility among the tested materials. According to the ISO 4049 standards, all the tested materials showed acceptable water sorption and solubility, apart from the water sorption behavior of Fuji II LC. © 2014 Academy of Dental Materials. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. The resin composite’s polymer network will absorb a certain amount of water and release monomers and ions to the
Influence of Muslim-Friendly Facilities, Prices, and Locations On Decisions to Stay At Three And Four-Star Hotels In Mataram City

This study aims to analyze the effect of Muslim-friendly facilities, price, and location on the decision to stay at a hotel in the city of Mataram. The sampling method was a purposive sampling technique with a sample size of 40 respondents, while in data collection using a questionnaire distributed to respondents who had stayed at three and four-star hotels in the city of Mataram. The data analysis technique used in this research is Structural Equation Modelling-Partial Least Square. The results of this study indicate that the Muslim-friendly facilities variable has a positive but insignificant effect on the decision to stay at a hotel in the city of Mataram. Meanwhile, the price has a negative but not significant effect on the decision to stay at a hotel in the city of Mataram. Meanwhile, the location has a positive and significant effect on the decision to stay at a hotel in Mataram city. While the magnitude of the influence of the Muslim-friendly facilities, price, and location variables on the decision to stay at three and four-star hotels in Mataram city was 42.7 percent.
Evaluation Framework for Argument Retrieval in a Crowdsourced Setting

This work develops an evaluation framework to meaningfully assess the performance of different retrieval models for the task of argument retrieval. A new annotation procedure for argument quality is developed, reducing the annotation effort by over 90% while achieving an annotation accuracy on par with previous relative rating methods and better than previous absolute rating methods. This novel approach is then applied to evaluate the retrieval results of three different retrieval models in the domain of argument search, comparing the new evaluation procedure based on argument quality with a classic Trec-like approach based on item relevance.
Effect of Iridium-192 (Ir 192) HDR Brachytherapy Source Decay during the Treatment Time in Gynecological intracavitary Brachytherapy Treatment

Background and Aim: In brachytherapy treatment, a small error in the planning gives larger dosimetrical difference in treatment delivery. Basically Iridium-192 decays about 0.5% every 12 hours and 1% per day. Therefore during the treatment time, the source decay would affect the treatment doses. In the commercial available brachytherapy dose calculation planning system the Iridium (Ir192) source decay during the treatment period is not considered. The purpose of this study was to quantify the effect of Iridium (Ir192) source decay during the treatment time in cervical brachytherapy treatment plans. Materials and Methods: For this study, 48 intracavitary brachytherapy treatment plannings are analyzed. The Iridium (Ir192) High Dose Rate (HDR) radioactive source is used for the treatment planning. In every planning, each dwell position time was corrected related to their respective Air kerma strength. The reduction in the Point A doses and bladder and rectum point doses are noted in actual and decay corrected plans in the range of 10 Curie (Ci) to 1.8 Curie (Ci) activity. Results: It found that maximum 0.23, 0.16 and 0.11 cGy dose differences in Point A, bladder, and rectum, respectively of 1.8 Ci activity plans. Conclusion: The minimal dose difference in maximum activity plans is due to small dwell position times in plans and the maximum dose difference in minimum activity plans is due to larger dwell position time in the plans. It is concluded that dose differences are not only depending on activity, but also on the position of the point A and bladder and rectum from the lower most dwell position.
Investigation of total antioxidant capacity and total poly phenols of black tea in Iranian markets

Tea is the most widely consumed and popular non-alcoholic beverage in the world. Reactive oxygen spices may cause wide range of damages to biological systems. Purpose of this study was to determine the total antioxidant capacity and total phenolic of different black tea samples in Iran. The FRAP (Ferric reducing antioxidant power) assay was used for antioxidant activity. The total phenolic content was measured based on the Folin-Ciocalteu method. The results showed that all samples had substantial antioxidant activity and total phenolic content. Iranian tea samples had significantly the lowest 0.98 ± 0.15, 0.75 ± 0.17 µmoll-1 and Kenya tea samples had significantly the highest 2.67 ± 0.61, 2.10 ± 0.65 µmoll-1 amount of total antioxidant capacity and total phenolic, respectively. A linear positive relationship was observed between the antioxidant activity and total phenolic content of the black tea samples. These findings suggest that black tea can be considered as natural source of antioxidant and total phenolic compounds.
Improving nutritive value of ensiled rice straw as influenced by Lactobacillus casei

The aimed of this study was to investigate the effect of Lactobacillus casei inoculants combination with cellulase and molasses on microbial population count, and kinetics of gas production. The experimental design was a 2× 2 × 2 factorial arrangement in a completely randomized design (L. casei TH14 × Cellulase enzyme × Molasses) with 3 replications. The pH of ensiling rice straw has declined sharply with molasses supplemented at the day 30 of fermentation. Moistures of silage did not alter after fermented 30 days. Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) counts significantly (P <0.05) by the interaction of all factor (LC x CL x ML), aerobic bacteria and yeast counts were decreased (P<0.01). Gas production from soluble fractions (a) (GPa) was decreased by inoculant L. casei (P<0.01) and increased when cellulase enzyme supplemented (P<0.05). Gas production rate constant for the insoluble fraction (c) (GPc) was significantly higher (P< 0.05) only the interaction of cellulase and molasses (P<0.05) and the responding of gas was different by the interaction of all factor (P<0.01). It could be concluded that inoculation with L. casei could be beneficial effects when combined with cellulase enzyme and molasses by promoting the gas production and inhibiting the growth of aerobic bacteria and improving fermentation quality of rice straw silage.
The Effects of Gender and Age on Students’ Use of a Learning Management System in Saudi Arabia

The success of an e-learning intervention relies, to a considerable extent, on the student’s acceptance of the system. Still, the challenge for educational institutions is to determine the factors that influence the user’s acceptance of a Learning Management System (LMS) particularly, the demographic variables of age and gender, which would allow for effective approaches to implementation. Therefore, this study aims to analyse the moderating effects of gender and age in the acceptance and use of an LMS. Furthermore, the study is located in a Saudi tertiary learning context where students have unique psychological and social characteristics and where LMS are being rolled out on a national level. To this end, the study utilised a UTAUT (Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology) model as a base model, with an additional six usability variables, to investigate empirically the variables that influence the students’ use of an LMS in Saudi higher education. By using a quantitative research approach and a sample size of 605 students, data were collected from students in five Saudi universities. Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) in conjunction with multigroup analysis techniques were employed to assess the model. The findings revealed that both gender and age moderated a single association between the facilitating conditions and actual use where female and younger students exhibited higher perceptions of the association than did their counterparts. The research has several implications for decision-makers, administrators and designers of e-learning systems. In light of the study findings, the limitations and future research avenues were