Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Modeling Survival in Patients With Brain Stroke in the Presence of Competing Risks

Objectives After heart disease, brain stroke (BS) is the second most common cause of death worldwide, underscoring the importance of understanding preventable and treatable risk factors for the outcomes of BS. This study aimed to model the survival of patients with BS in the presence of competing risks. Methods This longitudinal study was conducted on 332 patients with a definitive diagnosis of BS. Demographic characteristics and risk factors were collected by a validated checklist. Patients’ mortality status was investigated by telephone follow-up to identify deaths that may be have been caused by stroke or other factors (heart disease, diabetes, high cholesterol, etc.). Data were analyzed by the Lunn-McNeil approach at alpha=0.1. Results Older age at diagnosis (59–68 years: adjusted hazard ratio [aHR], 2.19; 90% confidence interval [CI], 1.38 to 3.48; 69–75 years: aHR, 5.04; 90% CI, 3.25 to 7.80; ≥76 years: aHR, 5.30; 90% CI, 3.40 to 8.44), having heart disease (aHR, 1.65; 90% CI, 1.23 to 2.23), oral contraceptive pill use (women only) (aHR, 0.44; 90% CI, 0.24 to 0.78) and ischemic stroke (aHR, 0.52; 90% CI, 0.36 to 0.74) were directly related to death from BS. Older age at diagnosis (59–68 years: aHR, 21.42; 90% CI, 3.52 to 130.39; 75–69 years: aHR, 16.48; 90% CI, 2.75 to 98.69; ≥76 years: aHR, 26.03; 90% CI, 4.06 to 166.93) and rural residence (aHR, 2.30; 90% CI, 1.15 to 4.60) were directly related to death from other causes. Significant risk factors were found for both causes of death. Conclusions BS-specific and non-BS-specific mortality had different risk factors. These findings could be utilized to prescribe optimal and specific treatment.
Tomato Business Integration Conduct; Is It the Impact of Marketing Structure? (Tomato Marketing Study in Manggarai Regency, East Nusa Tenggara)

This study aimed to examine the demand for tomato SCP in Manggarai Regency. The participants were 82 farmers, 7 middlemen, and 16 retailers. The characteristics of the farmers were homogeneous in terms of having a limited area of approximately 0.1-0.5 hectares. A simple random sampling method was then used to determine the participants. Slovin’s formula was used to determine the farmer participants. The snowball sampling method was used to assess the sample of middlemen. Market structure data was analyzed by market share, and market concentration used CR4 estimates. Whereas, consumer conduct had been descriptively studied in relation to pricing strategies and business integration. Market performance estimation was made by measuring the margin and the farmer’s share. The results showed that the structure of the market for tomatoes in Manggarai Regency was oligopolistic and very concentrated. The CR4 values were as follows: middlemen (69.95 %), retailers (54.57%) and farmers (13.05 per cent). Meanwhile, the market structure affected the market conduct in which traders as price determinant and farmers as price takers. In addition, the middlemen established vertical business integration as an attempt to expand their business, dominate the market and increase their income. Oligopoly market structure and market conduct affected the tomato market in Manggarai Regency. The tomato market performance was inefficient as seen from a wide margin but having small farmer’s share. The margin values for channels I and II were Rp12.151,00 and Rp11.525,00 respectively. Whereas the farmer’s share was 36.46 percent and 39.74 percent respectively. Reflecting to the results, an accessible price information service is extremely needed for farmers to minimize asymmetry information. In addition, farmers need to maximize the role and work of farmers' groups as a joint marketing agency in order to increase their bargaining position.
Links between language and executive functions in Swedish preschool children: A pilot study

Abstract Language skills and executive functions (EF) undergo rapid development during preschool years and are foundational for a wide range of life outcomes but little is known of the connections between language and EF in Swedish, typically developing children. The current pilot study included 47 mono- and multilingual children aged 4–6 and aimed at describing the relationship between language and EF and investigating potential associations to age, sex, bi-/multilingualism, socioeconomic status (SES), and aspects of preschool attendance. Measures of language and EF correlated with one another to a large extent, but also showed some differentiation, suggesting a specific link between morphosyntactic ability and inhibition. Age was a significant predictor of most but not all measures. No significant effects of sex were found, with the exception for a female advantage in nonverbal communicative behavior, assessed by a novel rating paradigm. SES did not predict language or EF, and bi- and/or multilingual children did not differ from monolingual Swedish children on language or EF measures. Findings are discussed in relation to the connection between language and EF as well as to the needs of development of reliable language, EF, and communication measures for use in the Swedish context.
Distribution of Syrphidae (Diptera) across northern Ontario

Abstract Syrphids (Diptera: Syrphidae) are a diverse and widespread family of pollinating flies. Their diverse life history traits not only allow them to thrive in a wide range of habitats but also make them potential bioindicators of environmental change. Here, we report on their distributions from a previously understudied and undeveloped part of northern Ontario that is a large part of the third-largest wetland in the world. Samples were collected from across the region between 2009 and 2016, using numerous sampling methods. Of the 122 species identified from 1514 specimens, six are new provincial records to Ontario. Five species were collected over 800 km from their previously known ranges, some of which were west of the Rocky Mountains. Of all the trapping methods employed in the study, Malaise traps were found to be the most effective at catching syrphid species. This work updates known range and provincial records for more than 100 species of syrphids, bringing into clearer focus their distribution throughout this region.
Cultural adaptation challenges and strategies during study abroad: New Zealand students in China

ABSTRACT The rising popularity of the Chinese language as a subject for study has motivated research on international students’ cultural adaptation and language learning during periods of study abroad in China. This inquiry examined the challenges that a group of New Zealand students encountered and the strategic responses they adopted in relation to cultural adaptation in China. In the inquiry, we encouraged 15 participants to write reflective journals and conducted group interviews to explore their experiences. The analysis revealed the variety of challenges that the participants faced, including language-based, lifestyle, and academic challenges as well as sociocultural and psychological ones. In response to these challenges, the participants adopted diverse strategic efforts to achieve cognitive, affective, and skill development in facilitating their communication practices with local Chinese people. These findings suggest that language educators need to revise traditional pedagogical approaches so that new pedagogical activities can be developed to promote study abroad students’ communication competence, and counselling services should be provided to support their cultural adaptation and language learning.
Combined Upper Extremity and Gluteal Compartment Syndrome Following Illicit Drug Abuse: A Retrospective Case Series

Introduction The purpose of this study was to describe four cases of patients who developed concomitant upper extremity and gluteal compartment syndrome in the context of substance abuse. In somnolent patients unable to provide a reliable physical exam, the healthcare provider must be aware of patients presenting with concomitant upper extremity and gluteal compartment syndrome. Methods Retrospective chart review identified cases of the combined upper extremity and gluteal compartment syndrome following illicit drug abuse at a single academic center during the years 2009–2019. Results During the 11-year period examined, a total of eight patients were diagnosed with compartment syndrome secondary to illicit drug use and prolonged immobilization. Four (50%) patients presented with combined upper extremity and gluteal compartment syndrome. All of these patients underwent prompt surgical release of the affected compartments. All eventually returned to normal activities of daily living. Discussion Compartment syndrome is primarily a clinical diagnosis, with physical exam being extremely important. In patients presenting with somnolence secondary to illicit drug use, physical exam may not be reliable. It is critical to have a high clinical suspicion in this patient population, understanding that these patients may present with concomitant upper extremity and gluteal compartment syndrome. Level of Evidence Level IV, case series.
Beneish M-score and Altman Z-score as a catalyst for corporate fraud detection

Purpose The increasing incidence of fraudulent financial reporting by firms in recent years raises concerns about investors' confidence in capital markets. Academicians and industry practitioners adopt diverse risk management techniques to detect fraudulent reporting of financial statements. This paper aims to determine the effectiveness of the Beneish M-score and Altman Z-score models for the early detection of material misstatements at Comscore, Inc., a media analytics firm in the United States of America. Design/methodology/approach The financial statements of Comscore Inc. from 2012 to 2018 were analyzed with the primary objective of early fraud detection by employing the Beneish M-score and the Altman Z-score. Findings The study’s outcomes indicate that the Beneish M-score is less predictable in fraud detection compared to the Altman Z-score. The study results did not confirm the efficacy of the Beneish model in predicting fraudulent financial statements. The study concludes that the choice of forensic tool greatly influences fraud detection outcomes. Practical Implication The research findings can guide the policy decision-making of investors, financial auditors, and forensic auditors as this study provides some evidence of the effectiveness of forensic tools in the detection of financial statement fraud in corporate entities. Originality/value This is the first study to apply these two widely used tools to the most recent big corporate scandal: Comscore, Inc.
Analyzing the Behavioral Intention Factors in Using Zakat-Based Crowdfunding Platform in Indonesia

This study aims to examine the behavioral intention of the Muslim crowd funders to use the Zakat-based crowdfunding platform model by adopting the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) Model. The online platform, as an intermediary between Muslim crowd funders and MSMEs, provides financing services for MSMEs to fight any situation/pandemic like COVID-19 nowadays. This study used the primary data collected by using the online survey questionnaires, and then the analysis is conducted using partial least squares (PLS) regression. The empirical study shows that all the variables except for facilitating conditions have a significant positive effect on Muslim crowd funders' intention to use the Zakat-based crowdfunding platform model. The present study will help the government and policymakers to plan appropriate intervention strategies to minimize the adverse impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on MSMEs in Indonesia. Furthermore, the study will contribute to the existing literature, especially on the factors influencing the adoption of the Zakat-based crowdfunding platform model.
Physical Mechanisms Responsible for Ice Adhesion

We studied an electrostatic model of ice adhesion based on the existence of the surface states of protonic charge carriers on the surface of ice. At distances greater than one intermolecular distance, the model gives an order of magnitude for the adhesive energy, which is significantly greater than both chemical bonding energy and van der Waals forces. It also provides an understanding of the time- and temperature-dependent phenomena that explain the difference between adhesive properties of ice and water.
Sight-threatening Diabetic Retinopathy and Associated Risk Factors Among Adult Diabetes Patients at Debre Tabor General Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia

Background People with diabetes have an increased risk of developing sight-threatening conditions. Sight threatening diabetic retinopathy (STDR) is an advanced microvascular of complication of diabetes on the eye. It remains one of the leading causes of preventable blindness among working age adults around the world. There is a paucity of evidence on the prevalence of STDR and its associated factors in Ethiopia, particularly in the study area. Therefore, the aim of our study was to determine the prevalence of STDR and its associated factors among adult diabetes patients at Debre Tabor General Hospital (DTGH), Northwest Ethiopia. Materials and Methods An institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted on 306 diabetes patients at Debre Tabor General Hospital with systematic random sampling technique. Semi-structured questionnaire, document review and physical examination were applied to collect the data. Binary and multivariable logistic regression model were used to identify associated factors for STDR. Results The majority of the participants 163 (53.3%) were type 1 diabetes (T1DM) and the mean age of T1 and T2 DM participants was 34.5 (12.8) and 58.7 (10.7) years respectively. The prevalence of STDR was 15.3% (95%CI: 9.6%–20.9%) and 11.9% (6.6–17.5) in T1DM and T2DM, respectively. Low family monthly income (adjusted odds ratio (AOR)=4.4, 95%CI: 1.05–18.40) among T2DM, longer duration of diabetes (AOR=10.9, 95%CI: 2.94–40.4) among T1DM (AOR=3.54, 95CI: 1.06–11.8) among T2DM and poor glycemic control (AOR=3.93, 95%CI: 1.06–14.5) and hypertension (AOR=5.86, 95%CI: 1.20–28.6) among T1DM and BMI (AOR=4.79, 95%CI: 1.35–17.00) among T2DM were significantly associated with STDR. Conclusion and Recommendation The prevalence of STDR was high. Low family monthly income, longer duration of diabetes, poor glycemic control, hypertension and obesity were positively associated with STDR. Early screening of STDR and improving diabetes self management in all diabetes patients were recommended.
Social Gain or Social Pain: Subjective Socio-economic Status, Income and Attitudes towards Social Relations

Social pain is usually defined as the experience of pain because of interpersonal rejection or loss. The aim ofthis study was to find out the peculiarities of attitudes towards social relations in different groups of incomeand perceived socio-economic status in a representative sample of Lithuanian population (n=1001). We havefound that mean ranks in the lowest-income quintile, agreeing that “my relationships are supportive andrewarding”, were almost twice lower than in the highest-income quintile. A similar tendency was observedwith the statements “I actively contribute to the happiness and well-being of others” and “People respectme”. Mean ranks in the subjectively poorest group regarding perceived respect from people were almostthree times lower than in the subjectively rich group. It appears that having low income and low subjectivesocio-economic status may harm psychological wellbeing. Our study raises concern regarding societalwellbeing: we suggest that in order to achieve the prosperity of society, it is necessary to reduce socioeconomicinequalities and through various programs and projects strengthen people’s ability to establish andmaintain supportive, compassionate social contacts.
COVID-19 and Telenutrition: Remote Consultation in Clinical Nutrition Practice

During the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, clinical dietitians, as other clinicians, have had to shift their elective in-person clinical encounters to online consultations. Adequate planning and use of tools are essential to minimize delay in delivering medical nutrition therapy to existing and new clients. This article describes the steps required to launch a successful e-nutrition clinic during these times of crisis.
Corporate Board and Firm Risk: An Emerging Market Perspective

This study examines the relationship between board features and firm risk of listed companies in Colombo Stock Exchange for the period of 2010 to 2017. This research was carried out based on positivistic paradigm with the quantitative methodology. Secondary data were collected and analyzed using panel data analyze techniques to obtain quantitative measures of descriptive statistics, correlations, and regression analyses. The results show that the board features variables such as Board size, Women on board, Non-executive director, CEO Duality and Director Interlock have significant impact on firm risk. The results are consistent with agency theory perspective. On the other hand, Audit committee does not show any impact on firm risk in Sri Lankan companies. Our findings reveal that consistence is with theoretical expectation and code best practices. Further, it suggests that as far as the risk is concerned the existing corporate governance practices and code of best practices are effective in Sri Lankan context.
The Role of Intermediate Respiratory Care Units in Preventing ICU Collapse during the COVID Pandemic

Introduction : There is limited information describing features and outcomes of patients requiring Intermediate Respiratory Care Unit (IRCU) hospitalization for COVID19 disease and as of yet, no mechanical or medical treatments have clearly demonstrated efficacy in IRCU. Methods : Demographics and clinical variables on admission, as well as medical and mechanical therapeutic interventions, were extracted from Electronic Clinical Records in 274 SARS-CoV-2 infected patients attending a third level hospital IRCU. Using multivariate logistic regression analysis, variables that best discriminated mortality were obtained. Principal components analysis and a neural network (NN) algorithm were applied. Results : In relation to respiratory support, high-flow oxygen therapy and weaning procedures were associated with survival as were CPAP and non-invasive ventilation with low levels of support among the most severely affected. The IRCU achieved a survival rate of 87.6%, avoided 178 ICU admissions, successfully referred 35% to the ICU, and of these, 94% later survived the weaning phase. Higher mortality incidence was associated with cardiac and respiratory diseases and fever, heart rhythm and blood pressure disturbances. Following analysis of specific therapeutic options Corticoids and Anticoagulants were associated with better outcomes. Conclusions : The IRCU prevented the collapse of the ICU, allowed for recovered ICU patients to be quickly released from their unit, thus freeing up critical care beds and permitting them to function more effectively and in terms of mortality, achieved good results, that did not worsen due to a possible delay in intubation. In addition, we have generated an open-access NN capable of identifying severity predictors of SARS-CoV-2.
Synthesis and Characterization of 9-Hydroxyphenalenone Using 2D NMR Techniques.

9-Hydroxyphenalenone is a planar multicyclic β-ketoâ€“enol, which is synthesized via a Friedel–Crafts acylation followed by acid-catalyzed intramolecular Michael addition with the loss of a phenyl group in a one-pot reaction during a four-hour lab period. Tautomerization of the andbeta-keto–enol results in C2ν symmetry on the NMR time scale, which simplifies the spectra and provides a unique structure for teaching 2D NMR spectroscopy. The 1H and 13C assignments can be made using 1D and 2D NMR techniques and data collection can be reduced to less than twenty minutes with optimized parameters.
Comparison of surface layers on copper, titanium and tantalum created by methane plasma‐based ion implantation

Two carbide forming metals, titanium and tantalum, and a typical non carbide former, copper, were treated by methane plasma immersion ion implantation. The polished metal samples were exposed to high voltage pulses at –20 kV in an atmosphere of methane. The lateral distribution of the carbon was investigated via electron probe microanalysis, the depth distribution of the respective metal, carbon and hydrogen was determined by secondary ion mass spectrometry. X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy in conjunction with argon sputtering showed the evolution of the binding conditions with depth. The phase composition of the samples was also analyzed by glancing incidence X‐ray diffraction. The generated carbon layers exhibited considerable differences depending on the respective substrate. Although there was no carbide formation with the copper samples, some carbon was incorporated into the surfaces. On copper the lateral carbon distributions showed inhomogeneities whereas the appearances of the ones on titanium and tantalum were uniform. The resulting thickness of the carbon layer was not only dependent on the substrate material, but also on the process parameters. (© 2008 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)
Detection of Class 1 integron-intI1 Associated with Neomycin and Ciprofloxacin Resistant Bacteriain Different Spots of Bay Receiving Sewage water

In this study, Class 1 Integron co associated with some antibiotics resistant bacteria was investigated fromdifferent spots on Izmir bay of Aegean sea as a first report about analysis and track of influences human andanimal wastes on water environment in a period between July 2019 – January 2020.Our results showed variations in Neomycin and Ciprofloxacin resistance bacteria, Neomycin resistancebacteria was detected in100 % of all sampling points ranged from 4.2×102 in (BOS) samples to 1.98×10revealing wide distribution of Neomycin resistance bacteria in different spots on Izmir bay receiving sewagewater.Ciprofloxacin resistance bacteria founded in 25 % of collected samples it was only founded in (BS) samplingpoint, Class 1 integron investigation, showed wide range distribution during sampling campaign amongdifferent sampling points, the main results showed that 75 % of samples was positive to class 1 integronpresence, it was founded in Balcova Ilica (BS), Melez (MS), Bornova (BOS) points with no appear in thefourth point Bostanli streams (BTS). During the investigations we noticed that Class 1 integron elements was associated 100 % with Neomycinresistance bacteria in four sampling points (BS, MS, BOS & BTS) while showed weak association withCiprofloxacin resistant bacteria.