Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Psychological Effects Of Islamophobia On Hijab Ban Victims In Turkey In The Context Of February, 28 Hijab Ban Process And Religious Coping

Bu calisma, ozellikle 28 Şubat surecine odaklanarak Turkiye’de basortusu takan Musluman kadinlara karsi sergilenen tahammulsuzlugu ortaya koymakta ve basortusu yasaginin basortusu takan kadinlar uzerindeki etkilerini ve bugune kadarki gelisimini aktarmaktadir. Turkiye’de ozellikle kamusal alanda basortusu takmak dindar kesim icin buyuk bir problem olmustur. 2008 ve 2013’te basortusu hurriyeti saglayan Turk siyasetindeki olumlu gelismelere ragmen halen, Turkiye’deki Islamofobik medyada Islamofobinin ortulu ve acik isaretleri gorulmektedir. Bu nitel calismada 28 Şubat donemini ve sonrasini tecrube etmis 10 basortulu Turk kadini ile mulakat yapilmistir, kadinlara kartopu yontemiyle ulasilmistir. Bu arastirmayla 28 Şubat doneminin basortulu kadinlar uzerinde depresyon, oz guven eksikligi, insanlara karsi guven eksikligi, kaygi bozuklugu ve OKB’ye neden olan bir travma etkisi yarattigi soylenebilir. Bu kadinlarin bazilari terapi almak ve ilac kullanmak durumunda kalmistir. Bazilari ise dini pratiklerle sorunun ustesinden gelmistir. Cogu yurtdisinda universite okumak zorunda kalan katilimcilar insan haklari arayisi motivasyonuyla haklarini arayarak Batiya yonelmeye baslamistir. Islamofobinin ve basortusu yasaginin basortulu kadinlari kamusal yasamdan tard edecegi ve onlarin izolasyonlarini artiracagi beklenirken, beklenenin aksine Turkiye’yi derinden etkileyen Islamofobi uzun vadede Turkiye akademisi ve burokrasisine egitimli nitelikli ortulu kadin isgucu kazandirmistir.
Examining generation X experiences on using e-commerce: integrating the technology acceptance model and perceived risks

The electronic-commerce (e-commerce) has become an important platform for conducting business. While information researchers and market practitioners are trying to fully understand online consumer attitude and behavior, there is a research call on investigating users’ behavior on using online shopping based on the generational differences. This research is mainly about examining Generation X on using e-commerce. The research aims to examine the Generation X’ perceptions and experiences towards e-commerce based on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and perceived risks. Based on the perceived risks and the Technology Acceptance Model, this study collected data and interviewed generation X respondents. The results indicate that the generation X’ perceptions were positive in term of the usefulness and the ease of use of e-commerce. In addition, the challenge for Generation X to shop online was related to the risks such as product risks, security and privacy risks, financial risks, and delivery risks. This paper also offers managerial implications and suggestions for future research.
Study of medical student's perspectives about prescribing generic medicine at tertiary care teaching hospital

Background: Health-care expenses are booming nowadays. India is one of the biggest generic medicine manufacturers in all over the world still generic medicines are less prescribed in India. In the USA, 86% prescriptions contain generic medicines which saved 1.5 trillion dollars of USA consumers in the past decade. Less knowledge of generic medicine is correlated to less prescribing. Previously, studies were carried out on pharmacist and general practitioner to assess knowledge, attitude, and practice of generic medicine among them. Such study was not done on MBBS students who will be future doctors. Aims and Objectives: This study was planned with the aim of assessing knowledge, attitude, and practice of medical students toward generic medicines. Materials and Methods: This was a questioner-based cross-sectional survey kind of study. This preformed and pre-evaluated questioner was given to third semester of second year MBBS students. Questioner contains 10 items for knowledge, 10 items for attitude, and 2 items for practice. These are multiple choice kind of questions. Data were analyzed by MS Excel. Results: In this study, 110 students participated. Only 14.55% of students said that generic drugs only be marketed after expiry of patent of innovator drug. Only 27.27% of students said that generic drug manufacturer need not to repeat the preclinical studies and clinical trials as required by innovator medicines. Most of the students (65.45%) know that innovator drugs are more costly than their generic substitute. Only 23.64% of students were aware about the Government of India scheme called Jan Aushadhi whose sole purpose to set up generic drug stores in the country. Just 30.91% of participants know that patients or pharmacists are not legally empowered to sell or purchase generic medicines over innovator medicine. There were a good number of participants (54.55%) not agree with Generic drugs cost less because they are inferior to innovator (patented) drug. About 88.18% of students gave the opinion that there should be a training program to increase the awareness regarding generic drugs among doctors and patients. Nearly 81.82% of students gave the opinion that there should be a generic medicine store at every government hospital. 80% of participants had not read any article regarding the comparison of safety and efficacy of generic versus innovator (patented) drugs. Conclusion: This study showed that medical students having good knowledge, attitude about safety, efficacy, and cost of generic medicines. Students know less about government scheme such as Jan Aushadhi. They also support that patients and pharmacist are legally empowered to sell or purchase generic medicine in place of costly innovator medicines. Students also agree with there should be some change in policy by medical insurance company to improve generic drugs prescribing.
Prevalence, Genotyping, and Seasonality of Rotavirus in Environmental Water Samples and Stool Samples of Gastroenteritis Children in Egypt (2010-2016)

Rotavirus group A (RVA) infection is the most important pathogen of acute diarrheal illness in children and the distribution of this virus in the environment represents threats to Public Health. The aim of the current study was to assess the presence, genotyping, and seasonality of rotavirus in the Egyptian environment and diarrheal specimens of Egyptian children (˂ five years of age) with acute gastroenteritis to understand the current status of RVA vaccines and future considerations. In the current study, articles contained data on the presence of RVA in clinical and environmental samples published between 2010-2015 were collected. In total, detection of RVA in diarrheal specimens was ranged from 28.3% to 76.9% with a median of 37.8% of analyzed samples. Detection rate of RVA in raw sewage was ranged from 14% to 68.4% with a median of 27.8% while in treated effluent it was ranged from 2.7% to 21% with a median of 11.4%. On the other hand, detection rate of rotavirus in raw Nile water samples was ranged from 13.9% to 52.9% with a median of 31.2% whereas in drinking water it was detected in 23.3%, with prevalence rates ranged from 9.7% and 20.8% of analyzed samples. Furthermore, RVA G1 and P[4] were the most prevalent genotypes in clinical samples. Also, RVA G1was the most common genotype detected in environmental samples. G3P[8] and G1P[4] were the most common genotypes in clinical samples and environmental samples, respectively, whereas G1P[8] was the second most common genotype in both clinical and environmental samples. Moreover, the highest detection rates of RVA in both clinical and environmental samples were found in cooler months (autumn and winter). The current study provides useful data to policy makers to develop potential strategies to enhance vaccine uptake and overall impact.
Learning in scaffolded autonomous e-learning environments amongst EAP students in a UK university

As learners are working individually in e-learning environments, scholars have started to pay attention to research on providing guidance and help them to take responsibility for their own learning. Therefore, this study aimed to shed light on both learner autonomy and scaffolding in e-learning environments. 35 international English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students who were taking a course supported with online learning resources (OLRs) including the English for Academic Purposes (EAP) Toolkit participated in the study voluntarily. Before taking the course, they filled a pre-questionnaire about their perceptions of learning, whilst a post-questionnaire at the end of the course. In the meantime, they were observed three times while carrying out activities in the Toolkit, and interviewed afterwards. Data from observations, interviews and questionnaires have shown that e-learning through scaffolding facilitates EFL learners’ language learning and scaffolding has a significant impact on learner autonomy and vice versa. This study sets the grounds for learners to use scaffolding, teachers to implement scaffolding, institutions to provide a scaffolded autonomous e-learning environment and designers to set up that kind of environment in order to enable the educational equality and opportunity for all learners.Keywords: scaffolding e-learning learner autonomy EFL learners the EAP Toolkit
A Patient Opinion Survey to Identify Perceived Barriers to the Introduction of a Screening Program for Depression in a Hemodialysis Population

Patient-related barriers may reduce the effectiveness of screening for depression. This study aimed to explore perceived barriers to participation in a Screening Program for Depression by hemodialysis patients. In a cross-sectional study of hemodialysis patients, the Perceived Barriers to Psychological Treatment questionnaire was used to measure barriers to the Screening Program. Of 160 participants, 73.1% perceived at least one barrier (95% CI, 66.2% to 80.0%). The most common barriers were concerns about the side effects of antidepressant medications (40%), concerns about having more medications (32%), feeling that the problem is not severe enough (23%), and perceiving no risk of depression (23%). A high depression score was an independent predictor of barriers related to perceiving no benefit of the Screening Program and psychological, social, and practical barriers. We believe that patient-related barriers need to be addressed before implementing any case identification and treatment program for depression.
Clinicoetiology profile of neonatal seizures in tertiary care Level II neonatal intensive care unit

Objective: To study the incidence, etiology, and pattern of neonatal seizures and its relationship with age of onset, gestation, and other obstetrical factors. Design: Prospective observational descriptive study. Setting: Level II neonatal intensive care unit of a Government Medical College Hospital. Participants: 72 neonates with neonatal seizures admitted at our hospital and developed seizures before 28 days of life. Results: The incidence of neonatal seizure was 11.93/1000 live births. The seizures were more common in male babies and in term newborns (72%). Half of the babies with neonatal seizures were low birth weight (LBW), but seizures were significantly more in appropriate for gestation age in comparisons to small for gestation age babies. Seizure frequency was not different in babies born intramural or extramural and also in deliveries conducted by doctors, nurses, or TBAs. Subtle seizures were the most common pattern observed in both term and preterm newborns (38.9%) followed by generalized tonic (22.3%). Birth asphyxia was most common etiology followed by meningitis in our study. Conclusion: Birth asphyxia meningitis, hypocalcemia, and hypoglycemia are common etiology, and the majority present within the first 72 h of life. All the high-risk newborns (asphyxiated or LBW) should be monitored at least 72 h of birth for seizures. Key words: Asphyxia, Etiology, Neonatal seizures
Evaluation of Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytology with Histopathological Correlation

Background: The Bethesda system of reporting thyroid cytopathology is a standardised system, improving communication between cytopathologists and clinicians, leading to more consistent management approaches. The aim of the research work was to study the utility of Bethesda system in reporting thyroid cytology with histopathological correlation of all the cases undergoing surgical resection. Methods: We studied all the thyroid cytology cases received between January 2017 to June 2018, and classified them according to the Bethesda system. Histopathological correlation was done for all the cases which underwent surgical resection with evaluation of cyto-histological discrepancies. Results: Out of 423 cases studied on FNAC, 152 cases available for histopathological follow-up, cytohistological discrepancies were noted in 11 cases. 132 (86.84%) were benign lesions, 13 (8.55%) were Follicular neoplasm/Suspicious for neoplasm, 3 (1.97%) were suspicious for malignancy, and 04 (2.63%) were malignant, 0 case in Unsatisfactory/ Non diagnostic & Atypia of undetermined significance. Statistical analysis of the present study showed that cytological analysis of thyroid lesions by Bethesda system has got high sensitivity (73.68%), high specificity (95.48%) with a positive predictive value of 70% and negative predictive value of 96.24% and a high efficacy (97.55%). Conclusions: Reviewing the thyroid FNAs (fine needle aspirates) using Bethesda system allowed a more specific cytological diagnosis with better inter laboratory agreement. As evidenced by its high sensitivity and specificity, Bethesda system has proven to be a very effective guide for the clinical management of thyroid nodules.
Recalling and Intending to Enact Health Recommendations: Optimal Number of Prescribed Behaviors in Multibehavior Messages

Two experiments investigated the effects of the number of health recommendations (e.g., quit smoking; relax for a day) contained in a health-promotion message on recommendation recall and intentions to enact the recommendations. We hypothesized that if recommendations are stored individually, a higher number of presented recommendations will increase the number of recalled recommendations. As the number of recommendations increases, however, recipients are likely to summarize more recommendations as part of a single, more general theme (or header), resulting in a decrease in the proportion of recalled recommendations. Two experiments (N = 193 and N = 266) found that the total number of recalled recommendations increased and the proportion of recalled recommendations decreased with the number of presented recommendations. Experiment 2 replicated the findings with the number and the proportion of intended behaviors. The implications of these findings for future behavioral health interventions are discussed.
EJAL Article template

This study examined pre-service language teachers’ attitudes towards social networking site (SNS) use for language learning, their SNS practices for improving their target languages, and the relationship between them. 279 English and German language teacher candidates participated in the surveys designed for the present study. The statistical analyses of the data revealed that pre-service language teachers had positive perceptions towards SNS use for the purpose of language development and they took advantage of SNSs to improve their target languages. It was also found that variables such as participants’ departments, years of study, and self-reported SNS literacies significantly affected their attitudes towards SNS use and their SNS practices. Finally, the quantitative data obtained confirmed a significant correlation between teacher candidates’ attitudes and their SNS practices for language learning in general and for particular skills. The results are discussed within the context of relevant scholarship, and the study is concluded with recommendations for future research. © 2019 EJAL & the Authors. Published by Eurasian Journal of Applied Linguistics (EJAL). This is an open-access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license (CC BY-NC-ND) (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
Is Corporate Social Responsibility Performance Related to Conditional Accounting Conservatism?

We examine the relation between corporate social responsibility (CSR) performance and conditional accounting conservatism. Drawing upon the stakeholder-engaging and information-enhancing perspectives of CSR activities, we hypothesize that the demand for conditional conservatism, which primarily arises from various contracting parties' concern about managerial opportunism and/or information asymmetry, is lower for better-performing CSR firms. Using the CSR ratings from the KLD database, we find, as predicted, a negative relation between CSR performance and conditional conservatism. These findings are robust to using a difference-in-differences research design and alternative measures of conditional conservatism. Further, cross-sectional analyses reveal that the negative association is more pronounced for firms with greater information asymmetry and stronger corporate governance. Overall, this study enhances our understanding of how a firm's CSR engagement may relate to an important attribute of financial reporting.
The role of Helicobater pylori as an aetiological factor for rosacea

Background Rosacea is a chronic cutaneous disorder characterized by persistent centrofacial erythema, telangiectases, papules, pustules, oedema, phymatous and ocular involvement. Despite being one of the most common skin disorders, its pathogenesis remains unclear and controversial. More recently, numerous studies have described an association with Helicobacter pylori. Objective This study was undertaken to investigate the prevalence of H. pylori in rosacea patients by performing gastroscopic biopsy, and if its eradication is a useful therapy for rosacea. Patients and methods This study was conducted on 54 patients with rosacea: 46 women and eight men, in addition to 26 healthy controls of similar age and socioeconomic status. Blood samples were taken from patients, and controls for the detection of H. pylori immunoglobulin G antibodies by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Also, gastroduodenoscopy was done for 28 patients with rosacea, and two punch biopsies were taken for direct Gram stain, direct urease test and culture. Results Bacteriological tests were positive in 11 of these 28 (39.3%) patients. Seropositive prevalence was significantly higher in the rosacea group than in the control group (81.5 vs. 57.7%). On intake of H. pylori eradication therapy in the form of amoxicillin 500 mg/6 h and metronidazole 500 mg, thrice daily, for 10 days, the H. pylori positive group showed significant improvement in rosacea severity. Conclusion Our results suggest that H. pylori is a risk factor that may cause or aggravate rosacea condition. Its eradication leads to a favourable clinical outcome.
EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL DALAM PENINGKATAN PERILAKU INISISASI MENYUSU DINI (IMD) PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA TINGGIMONCONG TAHUN 2019

Kabupaten di Sulsel yang paling rendah cakupan ASI Eksklusif adalah Gowa (20,52%). Kecamatan Tinggimoncong adalah yang paling rendah cakupan ASI Eksklusif di Kabupaten tersebut (58%). Faktor pemungkin penting yang menyebabkan terjadinya kegagalan dalam pemberian ASI adalah karena ibu tidak difasilitasi untuk melakukan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD). Cakupan IMD di Sulawesi Selatan berada di bawah angka Nasional. Dari 35 propinsi yang disurvei, Sulawesi Selatan berada pada peringkat ke 8 yang terrendah cakupan IMD nya dan mengalami penurunan di tahun 2018. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai Efektifitas media audio visual dalam peningkatan Perilaku Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) pada ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tinggimoncong Kabupaten Jeneponto. Penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment (eksperimen semu) dengan menggunakan desain eksperimen ulang non random (non randomized pretest-posttest control group design). Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebesar 30 responden dengan pengambilan secara Porposive Sampling Sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menggunakan uji wilcoxondan menunjukkan Ada pengaruh penggunaan media Audio Visual terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) di Puskesmas Tinggimoncong dengan p value masing-masing0,000 dan0,023. Disarankan kepada tenaga kesehatan agar dapat menggunakan pesan media audiovisual dalam program promkes di puskesmas, sehingga dapat meningkatkan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil mengenai Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan praktek IMD di Puskesmas Tinggimoncong.
Relationship Between Perceived Social Support and Autonomy and Participation among Patients with Spinal Cord Injuries

Assessing participation level off individual in their personal and social life is off the most recent methods for measuring the level of health among them. The aim of this study is survey of the Relationship between perceived social support and autonomy and participation among patients with spinal cord injuries. In this descriptive-correlative investigation, 100 members of the association of spinal cord injuries in Tehran were selected by simple random sampling method. Their social support and autonomy and participation were studied in different aspects using cardol questionnaire of impact on participation and autonomy index for spinal cord injury and standard questionnaire of nortouse social support scale. Analysis of the data was performed with the help of SPSS 19 Software utilizing descriptive and analytic statistical tests this study showed that the perceived social support mean was 146/58±11/50 and autonomy and participation mean is 63/79±17/79. pearson’s correlation test showed that there is a significant, positive relationship between social support and autonomy and participation (p<0/001, r = 0/37). In this research, it is shown a meaningful and inverse relationship between autonomy and participation and social support of people suffering from spinal cord injuries. Also, the influences of traumatic events such as spinal cord injuries show that social support of these people can cause interpretation of the disorder with positive impacts, increases autonomy and participation people suffering from spinal cord injuries. Respecting the long duration of the disease among patients, improving the participation of patients very important.
Predictive accuracy of duplex sonography vs. MRI in grading of neonatal hypoxic encephalopathy

Background: To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of Doppler in neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) in correlation with MRI. Materials & Methods: During the period September 2017 to October 2019, term neonates with clinical evidence of HIE who underwent MRI were enrolled for the study. Two-dimensional duplex and color Doppler ultrasound were performed, resistive index of the middle cerebral artery was documented, and findings were correlated with MRI. Results: Of 40 consecutive neonates (29 boys and 11girls), 29 neonates with mild-moderate HIE, 7 neonates had severe HIE and 4 were normal. Accuracy of Duplex ultrasound in mild HIE is limited, however in neonates with moderate hypoxia the predictive accuracy of duplex scan as 77%, with 100% accuracy in all neonates with severe HIE. All neonates with severe HIE had increased resistance index of cerebral arteries. Conclusion: Duplex ultrasound can be used as a point of care tool not only in diagnosis of HIE, but also as a tool distinguish the grades of HIE thus aid in prognostication.