Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Fulfilling the Basic Psychological Needs of Esports Fans: A Self-Determination Theory Approach

This study examines esports fans’ psychological processes and pertinent behaviors through the lens of the self-determination theory (SDT). The extent to which the esports fans’ basic psychological needs—that is, competence, autonomy, and relatedness—are satisfied were assessed by using a composite latent variable model. Findings derived from the data analyses confirmed the relevance of the SDT in explaining pertinent information on need satisfaction, motivation, and related consumption behaviors. In particular, relatedness was identified as the most salient basic psychological need dimension, suggesting that satisfying this need is critically important for esports consumption. Both the inquiry protocol and the findings of this investigation contribute to the existing literature on motivation by developing an SDT model in esports media studies. Further discussions were made on deciphering the opportunities and challenges associated with the burgeoning esports industry.
A Study on Depression in Returnee Female Migrant Workers

Introduction: Women seeking foreign employment have been rising in Nepal. Changing scenarios, like: household structure and women's desire to work outside have provided opportunity for women from countries like Nepal to become independent and give financial support in family. For female migrant workers, it is not easy to adjust to new country because of difference in socio-cultural aspect, poor working and living condition. Many of them suffer from health issues including psychiatric
Pigs weighing less than 20 kg are unable to adjust feed intake in response to dietary net energy density regardless of diet composition

Abstract: This study was conducted to investigate the effects of increasing dietary net energy (NE) density manipulated by either dietary fat or fibre content on growth performance and energy intake in weaned pigs. A total of 60 barrows (8.40 ± 0.91 kg) were randomly allotted to one of five dietary treatments based on initial body weight. The experimental diets contained increasing NE densities (i.e., 9.9, 10.3, and 10.7 MJ NE kg−1) by manipulating either dietary fat or fibre content. Feeding the different dietary treatments did not affect growth performance among dietary treatments. The apparent total tract digestibility of dry matter, gross energy, fat, and neutral detergent fibre of the diets linearly increased (P < 0.05) for weeks 1–3 as dietary NE densities increased. Digestible energy (DE) and NE intake linearly increased (P < 0.01) with increasing dietary NE densities manipulated by dietary fibre content for weeks 2 and 3. A tendency (P = 0.06) for a linear increase in DE and NE intake was observed for weeks 2 and 3 when dietary NE densities were manipulated by fat content. In conclusion, weaned pigs were not able to adjust feed intake in response to dietary NE densities ranging from 9.9 to 10.7 MJ kg−1.
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Practices and Performance in Shariah Firms: Agency or Stakeholder Theory?

This study examines the impact of ESG (environmental, social and governance) practices on financial performance for a sample of MSCI World Islamic Index firms over the period 2010â€“2017. We also test whether ESG engagement should be considered an agency or stakeholder issue. Our sample consists of 461 Shariah-compliant firms from 20 countries that are included in the MSCI World Islamic Index. Firmsâ€™ involvement in ESG activities is taken from the Thomson Reuters ASSET4 database. The results reveal that ESG aggregate and its individual dimensions are positively related to firm performance, which is consistent with the stakeholder theory. We do not find evidence that ESG is associated with agency problems. The findings suggest that combined ESG and Shariah screenings can increase firm value, enhance more ethical, responsible and transparent practices and thus, create new markets for potential investors.
Matrix solid-phase dispersion as a greener alternative to obtain bioactive extracts from Haematococcus pluvialis. Characterization by UHPLC-QToF

So far, research on the microalga Haematococcus pluvialis has been focused mainly on the exploitation of its high astaxanthin content, leaving aside the use of other bioactive compounds present. This study is focused on obtaining and characterizing extracts enriched in bioactive compounds from this microalga red aplanospores. This is performed by means of Matrix Solid-Phase Dispersion (MSPD) extraction process, in an environmentally friendly way with low energy consumption and GRAS solvents. The effects of extraction parameters, particularly the extraction solvents (ethanol, ethyl lactate and water) are studied, in order to obtain maximum recovery of the main antioxidant compounds of interest (carotenoids, fatty acids and derivatives). Characterization of extracts is carried out by HPLC-DAD (High Performance Liquid Chromatography Diode Array Detector) and UHPLC-QToF (Ultra High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Quadrupole Time-of-Flight). The results show that MSPD produced extracts with higher bioactive compound recoveries than conventional cell disruption extractions. At the same time, a novel untargeted characterization for this species is performed, identifying compounds not previously dated in H. pluvialis, which include 10-phenyldecanoic acid and the -oxo and -hydroxy derivatives of palmitic acid. This approach, first applied to a freshwater microalgae, characterized by rigid and resistant aplanospores, provided a synergistic and sustainable extract, giving a broader focus on the use of this microalga.
THE BODY OF HIERARCHY: HAND GESTURES ON CLASSIC MAYA CERAMICS AND THEIR SOCIAL SIGNIFICANCE

Abstract Classic Maya (a.d. 250–900) art is filled with expressive figures in a variety of highly stylized poses and postures. These poses are so specific that they appear to be intentionally communicative, yet their meanings remain elusive. A few studies have scratched the surface of this issue, suggesting that a correlation exists between body language and social roles in Maya art. The present study examines whether one type of body language (hand gestures) in Classic Maya art represents and reflects elements of social structure. This analysis uses a coding approach derived from studies of hand gesture in conversation to apply an interactional approach to a static medium, thereby broadening the methods used to analyze gesture in ancient art. Statistics are used to evaluate patterns of gesture use in palace scenes across 289 figures on 94 different vases, with results indicating that the form and angling of gestures are related to social hierarchy. Furthermore, this study considers not just the individual status of each figure, but the interaction between figures. The results not only shed light on how gesture was depicted in Maya art, but also demonstrate how figural representation reflects social structure.
Meaning-Making Processes Across the Lifespan: An Investigation of Metacognitive Capacity and Autobiographical Reasoning

Deficits in metacognitive capacity (i.e., the ability to integrate knowledge of oneself and others into a cohesive whole) have been shown to lead to poor functional outcome in psychosis. However, there is a gap in the literature concerning the role of metacognition in typically developing populations, which makes it difficult to define what level of metacognition is normative. Evidence from other models of self-experience such as autobiographical reasoning indicate that self-reflection increases across the lifespan, suggesting that the same may be true for metacognitive capacity. Thus, the current study expands knowledge of the self-concept by establishing a connection between metacognitive capacity and autobiographical reasoning and exploring the developmental course of metacognition in healthy populations. To that end, the following aims were evaluated: 1) Determining the developmental trajectory of metacognitive capacity; 2) Elucidating the relationship between metacognitive capacity and autobiographical reasoning; and 3) Exploring the potential moderating effect of autobiographical reasoning on the proposed relationship between age and metacognitive capacity. Our findings suggest that overall metacognitive capacity is consistent across the lifespan; however, awareness of the experiences of others increases with age. We also found that metacognitive capacity and autobiographical reasoning are separate constructs, with only a trend level negative association between autobiographical reasoning and decentration. This novel study elucidates the role of aging on metacognition and suggests that self-reflectivity is generally intact in the absence of severe psychopathology.
ANTIPARASITIC ACTIVITY OF MYRRH CRUDE EXTRACT AND MYRRH VOLATILE OIL COMPARED TO ALBENDAZOLE AGAINST TRICHINELLA SPIRALIS MUSCULAR LARVAE IN VITRO

Trichinellosis is a foodborne zoonotic disease caused by T. spiralis affecting human and animals.Treatment with commercially available drugs has not been satisfactory due to rapid developmentof drug-resistant particularly against encapsulated larvae. There is an increasingneed to discover alternative anthelminthics agents from medicinal plants. The present studyevaluated the in vitro antiparasitic activities of myrrh crude extract and myrrh volatile oil on T.spiralis larvae compared to albendazole to estimate their sublethal concentrations on the infectivityof T. spiralis larvae in mice. The in vitro effect of these agents was evaluated by assessingmortality rate and by a scanning electron microscopic analysis of ultrastructural changes inthe cuticle of the larvae. The surface changes induced by crude myrrh extract and albendazolewere more severe than those observed after exposure to myrrh volatile oil. All responses to thesubstances were time dose-dependent and highly significantly different from the control group (p < 0.001). 100% mortality rate of larvae occurred on the 4th day at 3, 5, &7mg/ml of myrrh crudeextract, on the 7th day with volatile oil while total larval death occurred on the 1st day of exposurein to 5, 10, 15 & 20μg/ml of albendazole. In vitro exposure to sublethal dose of albendazole,crude myrrh extract and volatile oil extract resulted in infectivity reduction by 100%, 98%& 88% respectively in intestinal phase and 100%, 98% &59% respectively in muscular phase.
Classification of Small- and Medium-Sized Enterprises Based on the Level of Industry 4.0 Implementation

Due to Industry 4.0 technologies, small- and medium-sized enterprises have a great opportunity to increase their competitiveness. However, the question remains as to whether they are truly able to implement such modern technologies faster and carry out digital transformation. The main aim of the paper is to classify small- and medium-sized enterprises into various groups, according to the level of implementation of Industry 4.0, using the Index of Industry 4.0. Based on the results of the cluster analysis, the small and medium enterprises are categorized into four different groups, according to the level of implementation of Industry 4.0. There are top Industry 4.0 technological enterprises, I4 start enterprises, noobs enterprises, and I4 advances enterprises. So far, the largest group consists of the small- and medium-sized enterprises that are just starting out with the introduction of Industry 4.0 technologies, such as IT infrastructure, digitalization (data, cloud, data analysis, and information systems), and sensors. On the other hand, the top I4 technological enterprises group is the least numerous. The analysis carried out comparing the small- and medium-sized enterprises with the large enterprises shows that the SMEs still have a lower level of Industry 4.0 implementation. This confirms the assumption that the large enterprises have greater opportunities to use new technologies and transform them into smart factories. However, this situation may change in the future if new technologies become more accessible, and SMEs are worth investing in Industry 4.0 in terms of the return on investment.
Expanding the Concept of Social Impact Bonds

Abstract This article elaborates on the emerging concept of social impact bonds (SIB) by investigating the configuration of a SIB in a new empirical setting – Scandinavia. The analysis is based on a single case study of a SIB-development project in Denmark, which constitutes the first attempt to build a social impact bond in the country. The article investigates four elements of the SIB-model: 1) the configuration of roles and responsibilities, 2) service provision, 3) payment structure, and 4) evaluation. The findings show the existence of blurred boundaries between organisational stakeholders within the investigated SIB-programme, indicating a dynamic configuration of roles and responsibilities. Furthermore, both service provision and data collection procedures were conducted in close collaboration with the involved public authorities, implying an interdependent relationship between public authorities and external partners. Thus, the empirical findings indicate a divergence from traditional concepts of social impact bonds – specifically concerning their design and development. Empirical evidence has been collected through interviews, statistical data, and internal documents.
Application of Titanium-Silica-Graphite Composite Material for Photocatalytic Process of Methylene Blue

The use of TiO 2 in the slurry system for the photocatalytic process has disadvantages. It causes the resistance of UV transmission because it is cloudy and the difficulty for obtaining the catalyst at the end of the process. Therefore, an attempt to overcome this was conducted by compositing TiO 2 on SiO 2 . Furthermore, carbon material can be used as a support material for TiO 2 -SiO 2 , so that the mixed materials can be used as a photocatalyst. The methods for synthesis the material was a sol-gel method by varying the composition of TiO 2 -SiO 2 /graphite, which was 1:1; 1:2; and 2:1. The material obtained was characterized by FTIR, DRUV, XRD, and SEM. Photocatalytic activity of the synthesized material was tested in methylene blue solution whereas the quantitative data derived from UV-Vis spectrometry measurement. Photocatalyst activity was carried out by varying the degradation time of 30–180 min. The FTIR spectrum showed that O-H (~3400 cm –1 ) and C-O (~1100 cm –1 ) are the major groups in the synthesized materials. The value of bandgap energy (E g ) were 4.15, 4.20, 5.22, and 5.19 eV for TiO 2 -SiO 2 , TiO 2 -SiO 2 /G (1:1; 1:2; and 2:1) composites, respectively. The XRD pattern of TiO 2 -SiO 2 showed that the highest peaks of 2q were observed at 25.32, 37.71 and 47.91°. Graphite identity appeared at 2q = 59.87°. Micrograph of SEM showed a homogenous dispersion of spherical particles in the materials. Photocatalytic test results showed that TiO 2 -SiO 2 /G with a composition of 2:1 has the highest percentage of methylene blue degradation, which reached 94% at 180 min.
Antibacterial activities of Camellia sinensis plant extracts against uropathogenic E. coli in vitro and in vivo

This study evaluated the in vitro and in vivo antibacterial activities of methanol and ethyl acetate extracts of Camellia sinensis (Green tea) against Escherichia coli implicated in urinary tract infections. Antibacterial activities of these plant extracts were tested against 10 multi-drug resistant E. coli isolates obtained from clinical specimens of UTI patients. Forty-five (45) Wister albino rats were used for this study and exactly 0.1 ml of standardized (0.5 McFarland’s) E. coli suspension was each inoculated into the 45 rats through intra-urethral route and observed after 48 h. This was followed by oral administration of different concentrations of methanol and ethyl acetate extracts of C. sinensis, and ciprofloxacin antibiotic for 14 days. Phytochemical screening of extracts showed the presence of bioactive components. Results revealed that methanol extract was better than ethyl acetate extract of C. sinensis in the treatment of UTI caused by E. coli. Body weight, white blood cell count, and erythrocyte sedimentation rate level returned to normal values after treatment with methanol extract of C. sinensis at 200 mg/kg body weight when compared to ethyl acetate extract of C. sinensis. This study has shown that C. sinensis possess bioactive ingredients with antimicrobial activities. Information from this study adds to the current information on the potential health benefits of green tea. Thus, further studies on other plant products should be explored so as to understand their potential health benefits and as alternative therapeutics in the treatment of bacterial infections. Key words: Antibacterial activity, E. coli, Camellia sinensis, urinary tract infections (UTIs), plant extract
Overexpression of Global Regulator LaeA Induced Secondary Metabolite Production in Aspergillus versicolor 0312

This experiment investigated the effect of the global regulator laeA on the secondary metabolites of Aspergillus versicolor. The laeA gene was cloned from Aspergillus versicolor 0312 to introduce pSilent I overexpression vector, and the recombinant plasmid was introduced into Aspergillus versicolor 0312 by PEG guided protoplast transformation. Then, the over-expressing strain 0312-laeA was screened and verified by metabolic level and gene level. A new compound versicolor A (1) was obtained by liquid fermentation of the over-expressing strain, together with four known compounds, acetylapoaranotin (2), acetylaranotin (3), diisobutyl phthalate (4) and ergosterol (5). The structure of the new compound was elucidated by using various spectroscopic techniques inclusive of HRESIMS, 1Dand 2D-NMR data. Compound 1 showed cytotoxicity against MOLT-4 cell lines with IC50 values of 29.6 μM, while 2 showed significant cytotoxicities against MOLT-4, MCF-7, and CaCo-2 cell lines with IC50 values of 7.8, 19.9, and 15.9 μM, respectively. The results further supported that laeA is a global regulator that could up-regulate and/or activate cryptic gene clusters to produce new secondary metabolites. This study provides an important basis for exploring the mechanism of laeA gene on the secondary metabolites of Aspergillus versicolor.
Whistleblowing by auditors: the role of professional commitment and independence commitment

Despite various regulatory frameworks to combat unethical conduct, fraud and corruption remain alarmingly high. While whistleblowing is an important mechanism to identify and prevent unethical conduct, there is a lack of empirical studies on this issue in the Malaysian context, especially whistleblowing within the audit firms. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to examine the whistleblowing intention of external auditors in Malaysia and the factors influencing this intention. ,Data were collected using a structured questionnaire that was sent by post to external auditors throughout Malaysia. Participants were selected using a convenience non-probability sampling technique. A total of 274 responses were analyzed. SmartPLS version 3.2. 8 was used for the analysis. ,Professional commitment and independence commitment had a positive influence on whistleblowing intention, supporting the argument that professional factors can increase the intention of the external auditors to whistleblow. Perceived behavioural control had a positive relationship with whistleblowing intention, while there is no evidence to indicate that attitude and subjective norms influence whistleblowing intention. ,This study explored whistleblowing among external auditors in Malaysia by focussing on the professional factors of professional commitment and independence commitment, which were hypothesized to be key factors in intention to whistleblow. These factors were incorporated with a multi-component of attitude, subjective norms and perceived behavioural control, which were derived from the theory of planned behaviour. The findings have implications for the auditing profession because they provide a better understanding of the factors that influence the whistleblowing intention of external auditors.
The Effect of Blended Learning on Reading Interest Through Group Counseling

This study aims to: 1) Describe the interest in reading through the group procedure course in counseling for guidance and counseling students faculty of occurrence and education science jambi university class of 2017/2018. 2) Describe the blended approach in the group procedure course in counseling to the students of the Faculty of Law class of 2017/2018. 3) Describe the effect of the blended learning method on the interest in reading through group procedure courses in counseling for bimbingan and conceling faculty of occurrence and education science jambi university class of 2017/2018. This type of research is quantitative research with Exfo-facto research design, ex post facto research. For the hypothesis in this study using a simple regression test with a significance level of 0.050 ,. Tcount is 9,886 at the significant level of 0,000. And the ttable calculation result is 1,225, so t arithmetic t table then Ho is rejected, meaning that the regression coefficient is significant. It can be concluded that blended learning has an effect on the reading interest of students of the 2017/2018 BK Force. Keywords— blended learning method, interest in reading
Variation in Diurnal Patterns of Singing Activity Between Urban and Rural Great Tits

Human settlements and activities alter the natural environment acoustically and visually. Traffic noise and street lights are two of the most prominent pollutants which may affect animal activity patterns. Birds in urban areas have been reported to sing nocturnally and to have an earlier dawn chorus compared to their rural counterparts. However, few studies have measured whether singing more at night or earlier in the morning means singing less during daytime. It is therefore unclear whether they shift or extend or overall increase their activities. Furthermore, few studies on anthropogenic noise-related shifts in song activity replicated well at the habitat level. We recorded singing activity in urban and rural great tits (Parus major) for 24 h and sampled 11 urban–rural pairs of territories, inside and outside 11 different cities across the Netherlands. We found that urban birds sing earlier during the day, have similar singing effort in the dawn chorus, but sing less than rural birds during the rest of the day. The shift in timing between urban and rural birds was 22 min on average and resulted in more songs for urban birds during a less noisy time of the day. The lower singing activity over the day made that urban birds sang less when it was more noisy compared to the natural rhythm of rural great tits. We currently lack insight into whether these differences yield any positive or negative fitness consequences, but it is a clear case of how anthropogenic effects on the natural environment influence fundamental aspects of daily life in the animal communities with which we share the urban habitat.