Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Metafora dalam Lirik Lagu “Mendarah” oleh Nadin Amizah

The use of literary techniques such as metaphor is commonly found in imaginative writing such as song lyrics. In addition, metaphors can enrich the aesthetic and atmospheric elements in a musical work. This study aims to discuss the element of metaphor in the lyrics of the song "Mendarah" by Nadin Amizah. This research is a qualitative research with descriptive method. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation and note-taking methods. Data analysis was carried out using a direct-directed content analysis method. Analysis of the use of metaphors in the lyrics of this song can be implied in the semantic perspective. The results of this study indicate that there are 3 explicit metaphors (in praesentia) and implicit metaphors (in absentia) in the song "Mendarah". The selection of explicit metaphors (in praesentia) and implicit metaphors (in absentia) have been proportioned in such a way as to produce songs that are not only good to listen to, but also able to convey the message contained in them.
The Impact of Environmental Policy on Innovation in Clean Technologies

This paper studies the effect of climate change mitigating policies on innovation in clean energy technologies. Results suggest that the tightening of environmental policies since the early 1990s have made a statistically and economically significant contribution to the increase in clean innovation. These effects generally materialized quickly, within 2 to 3 years of the policy change, and were driven by individually significant marginal effects of both market-based policies – such as feed-in tariffs and trading schemes – as well as non-market policies, such as R&D subsidies or emission limits. Looking at electricity innovation in particular, the paper finds that the estimated effect on total innovation is positive on net, meaning that increased innovation in clean and grey technologies is not offset by a decrease in innovation in dirty technologies. From a policy point of view, the paper’s results call for strong policy efforts to decisively shift innovation towards clean technologies.
Patient Satisfaction with Hospital services, Physicians and NursesCareof Government Hospital in Sulaimani City

Background: Patients’ satisfaction is a person’s feeling of pleasure or disappointment resulting from aservice’s perceived performance or outcome to his or her expectations. As this definition makes it clear,satisfaction is a function of perceived performance and expectations. This study was undertaken to evaluatedpatients’ satisfaction level with the hospital services and health care providers among four governmenthospitals in sulaimani city. The data from 311 inpatients admitted to and stay in the hospital for any medicalcondition were collected by a face-to-face interview from November 2019 to February 2020. Standardized4-point Likert scales ranging from satisfying to dissatisfying (1 to 4points) were used for all the 24 items inthe questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using a statistical package of Stata (14.version). A frequencyanalysis was used for demographic data analysis. A person Chi-square test was employed to determine theassociation between the categorical independent variables. The participant’s mean age was 37.9 SD 13.5years with ages ranged from 14-85 years. The majority (86.5%) of the study participants were satisfied withthe hospital services and environment while a small number 42 (13.5%) of them were dissatisfied with theissue. Almost 275 (88.4%) of the patients were revealed excellent nurse care and a very small number 36(11.6%) was showed dissatisfaction. Also, 245 (79.1%) of the patients were satisfied with doctor care. Only65 (20.9%) of them have a negative aspect of doctor care. A significant difference was found between thelevel of education and patients’ satisfaction with doctor care (coefficient 0.88, p<0.05). Besides, a significantassociation was found between residence and hospital services (coefficient 0.63, p =0.05). In general, wehave discovereda satisfaction level among our sample is considered high and indicates good care providedby health facilities in all hospitals. Further study required seeking the least satisfactory factor regardingdoctor care.
How do Environmental Factors Affect Drivers’ Gaze and Head Movements?

Studies have shown that environmental factors affect driving behaviors. For instance, weather conditions and the presence of a passenger have been shown to significantly affect the speed of the driver. As one of the important measures of driving behavior is the gaze and head movements of the driver, such metrics can be potentially used towards understanding the effects of environmental factors on the driver’s behavior in real-time. In this study, using a naturalistic study platform, videos have been collected from six participants for more than four weeks of a fully naturalistic driving scenario. The videos of both the participants’ faces and roads have been cleaned and manually categorized depending on weather, road type, and passenger conditions. Facial videos have been analyzed using OpenFace to retrieve the gaze direction and head movements of the driver. Results, overall, suggest that the gaze direction and head movements of the driver are affected by a combination of environmental factors and individual differences. Specifically, results depict the distracting effect of the passenger on some individuals. In addition, it shows that highways and city streets are the cause for maximum distraction on the driver’s gaze.
Analisis Pengaruh Bantuan Sosial Langsung Tunai (BST) Terhadap Pola Konsumsi Masyarakat Selama Pandemi Covid-19

Bantuan Sosial Langsung Tunai (BST) is one of the aid funds from the government through the Ministry of Social Affairs during the Covid-19 pandemic with the aim of maintaining people's purchasing power and consumption of basic needs during the coronavirus (Covid-19) pandemic. The government hopes that with this assistance, the community can allocate aid funds according to their daily needs during the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study was to analyze the consumption patterns of recipient communities (BST) during the pandemic in Widoropayung Village, Situbondo Regency. The method used in this study uses a qualitative approach to phenomenology. The analysis technique uses triangulation techniques. The results showed that the pattern of community consumption during the Covid-19 pandemic, especially the people of Widoropayung Village who received BST tended to use the money they got to consume daily basic needs so that their immune system was maintained and consume supporting needs during the Covid-19 pandemic such as masks, herbal medicine
Viscoelastic Thermovibrational Flow Driven by Sinusoidal and Pulse (Square) Waves

The present study aims to probe the role of an influential factor heretofore scarcely considered in earlier studies in the field of thermovibrational convection, that is, the specific time-varying shape of the forcing used to produce fluid motion under the effect of an imposed temperature gradient. Towards this end, two different temporal profiles of acceleration are considered: a classical (sinusoidal) and a pulse (square) wave. Their effects are analyzed in conjunction with the ability of a specific category of fluids to accumulate and release elastic energy, i.e., that of Chilcott–Rallison finitely extensible nonlinear elastic (FENE-CR) liquids. Through solution of the related governing equations in time-dependent, three-dimensional, and nonlinear form for a representative set of parameters (generalized Prandtl number Prg=8, normalized frequency Ω=25, solvent-to-total viscosity ratio ξ=0.5, elasticity number ϑ=0.1, and vibrational Rayleigh number Raω=4000), it is shown that while the system responds to a sinusoidal acceleration in a way that is reminiscent of modulated Rayleigh–Bénard (RB) convection in a Newtonian fluid (i.e., producing a superlattice), with a pulse wave acceleration, the flow displays a peculiar breaking-roll mode of convection that is in between classical (un-modulated) RB in viscoelastic fluids and purely thermovibrational flows. Besides these differences, these cases share important properties, namely, a temporal subharmonic response and the tendency to produce spatially standing waves.
Effects of Illite-Containing Fertilizer Prototype on Soil Chemical Property and Tomato Growth

Received: August 13, 2021 Revised: August 30, 2021 Accepted: August 30, 2021 ORCID Jwakyung Sung https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0758-6644 Illite, a 2:1 clay mineral of silica-alumina-silica layer, includes high potassium (K) content. Despite of being used as a material in various industries including agriculture, the relatively insufficient physico-chemical properties such as relatively low cation exchangeable capacity (CEC) limit its usage in agricultural practices. The aim of this study is to investigate effects of illite-containing prototypes on soil and tomato growth. To achieve these goals, we made two types of illite-containing prototype; prototype-A (illiteand microbes-containing product for soil amendment), and prototype-B (illiteand NPK-containing product for plant growth promotion). Four weeks-old tomato seedlings were transplanted into soils after 5 days of different treatments. At 60 days after treatment, soil and plant were harvested from each treatment, and used for further analysis. A prototype-A for soil amendment showed enhanced EC and exchangeable K (p < 0.05), and, interestingly, lowered soil pH. A prototype-B for plant growth promotion increased significantly photosynthesis, thereby enhancing growth rate (dry weight) and nutrient uptake (p < 0.05). Additionally, a prototype-B affected positively the levels of antioxidant activities in the leaves and fruits (p < 0.05). In this context, our observations suggest that illite-containing products could be possible for agricultural use, and, despite the findings, further study is strongly required to validate the effects of illite-containing products such as prototype-A and -B, and to find out unknown effects.
PENGARUH STRESS KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KETERLIBATAN KERJA DAN ETIKA KERJA

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh stres kerja dan lingkungan kerja terhadap work engagement serta dampaknya terhadap etos kerja karyawan pada PT. Pos Indonesia Jakarta Utara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif asosiatif dengan pendekatan angket survey. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan PT. Pos Indonesia Jakarta Utara yang berjumlah 278 pegawai, dengan sampel 165 orang. Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa stres kerja berpengaruh negatif terhadap keterlibatan kerja karyawan di PT Pos Indonesia Jakarta Utara sebesar -6,3%; lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap keterlibatan kerja karyawan pada PT Pos Indonesia Jakarta Utara sebesar 95,5%; stres kerja berpengaruh negatif terhadap etos kerja karyawan di PT Pos Indonesia Jakarta Utara sebesar -2,8%; lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap etos kerja karyawan di PT Pos Indonesia Jakarta Utara sebesar 27,4%; keterlibatan kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap etos kerja karyawan di PT Pos Indonesia Jakarta Utara sebesar 72,2%. Kata Kunci : Stress Kerja Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Keterlibatan Kerja , Etika Kerja ABSTRACT This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of work stress and work environment on work engagement and its impact on employee work ethics at PT. Pos Indonesia North Jakarta The method used in this research is quantitative associative with questionnaire survey approach. The population in this study were employees of PT. Pos Indonesia North Jakarta, amounting to 278 employees, with a sample of 165 people. Based on the results and discussion shows that work stress has a negative effect on employee work involvement at PT Pos Indonesia North Jakarta by -6.3%; work environment has a positive effect on employee work involvement at PT Pos Indonesia North Jakarta by 95.5%; work stress has a negative effect on employee work ethics at PT Pos Indonesia North Jakarta by -2.8%; the work environment has a positive effect on employee work ethics at PT Pos Indonesia North Jakarta by 27.4%; work involvement has a positive effect on employee work ethics at PT Pos Indonesia North Jakarta by 72.2%. Keywords : Work Stress, Work Environment, Work Engagement, Work Ethics
Identifying Indicators of Vulnerability from Short Speech Segments Using Acoustic and Textual Features

In order to protect vulnerable people in telemarketing, organ-isations have to investigate the speech recordings to identify them ﬁrst. Typically, the investigation is manually conducted. As such, the procedure is costly and time-consuming. With an automatic vulnerability detection system, more vulnerable people can be identiﬁed and protected. A standard telephone conversation lasts around 5 minutes, the detection system is expected to be able to identify such a potential vulnerable speaker from speech segments. Due to the complexity of the vulnerability deﬁnition and the unavailable annotated vulnerability examples, this paper attempts to address the detection problem as three classiﬁcation tasks: age classiﬁcation, accent classi-ﬁcation and patient/non-patient classiﬁcation utilising publicly available datasets. In the proposed system, we trained three sub models using acoustic and textual features for each sub task. Each trained model was evaluated on multiple datasets and achieved competitive results compared to a strong baseline (i.e. in-dataset accuracy).
Biased processing and opinion polarization: experimental refinement of argument communication theory in the context of the energy debate

We combine empirical experimental research on biased argument processing with a computational theory of group deliberation to overcome the micro–macro problem of sociology and to clarify the role of biased processing in debates around energy. We integrate biased processing into the framework of argument communication theory in which agents exchange arguments about a certain topic and adapt opinions accordingly. Our derived mathematical model fits significantly better to the experimentally observed attitude changes than the neutral argument processing assumption made in previous models. Our approach provides new insight into the relationship between biased processing and opinion polarization. Our analysis reveals a sharp qualitative transition from attitude moderation to polarization at the individual level. At the collective level, we find that weak biased processing significantly accelerates group decision processes, whereas strong biased processing leads to a meta-stable conflictual state of bi-polarization that becomes persistent as the bias increases.
The Work Stress of Millennial Employees Reviewed from the Viewpoint of Organizational Climate with Team-Member Exchange as a Moderator [Stres Kerja Karyawan Milenial Ditinjau dari Iklim Organisasi dengan Team-Member Exchange sebagai Moderator]

This study aims to define the role of organizational climate on work stress of millennial employees and the moderating effect of team-member exchange in the relationship between organizational climate and work stress of millennial employees. Participants are employees born in the time range of 1980 to 2000 and have worked for at least six months. This study utilized survey method with the instruments Stress Diagnostic Survey, Organization Climate Questionnaire, and Team-Member Exchange (TME) instrument which is a fusion of Team-Member Exchange Contributions and Team-Member Exchange Receipts. The data were analyzed with simple linear regression and moderation analysis utilizing the PROCESS module by Hayes. The results of this study indicate that organizational climate contributed negatively on the work stress of millennial employees. The higher the score for organizational climate, the lower the score for work stress on millennial employees. Team-member exchange cannot moderate the relationship between organizational climate and work stress of millennial employees. High quality of team-member exchange cannot strengthen the relationship between organizational climate and work stress of millennial employees. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran iklim organisasi terhadap stres kerja karyawan milenial dan efek moderator dari team-member exchange terhadap hubungan antara iklim organisasi dan stres kerja pada karyawan milenial. Partisipan adalah karyawan milenial dengan rentang tahun kelahiran 1980 hingga 2000 dan sudah bekerja minimal selama enam bulan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan instrumen Stress Diagnostic Survey, Organizational Climate Questionnaire, dan instrumen Team-Member Exchange (TME) yang merupakan gabungan dari Team-Member Exchange Contributions dan Team-Member Exchange Receipts. Analisis data menggunakan uji regresi linear sederhana dan uji moderasi dengan modul PROCESS dari Hayes. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa iklim organisasi berkontribusi negatif terhadap stres kerja karyawan mileneal. Semakin tinggi skor iklim organisasi, maka semakin rendah skor stres kerja karyawan milenial. Team-member exchange tidak dapat memoderasi hubungan antara iklim organisasi dan stres kerja karyawan milenial. Kualitas team-member exchange yang tinggi tidak dapat memperkuat hubungan iklim organisasi dengan stres kerja karyawan milenial.
Bleeding Diathesis or Prothrombotic State, Which One Predict the COVID-19 Prognosis in Pregnancy?

Since the first reported respiratory distress syndrome due to the new version of the coronaviruses family, COVID-19, there is a concern about the possible maternal and perinatal outcome of new infection in a short and even long time, our information about the prognosis of pregnancy in sync with COVID-19 is limited. What is our task as scientists in eliminating the unknown facts? Here we try to present a couple of pregnant cases in their third trimesters of pregnancy that complicated with two contrary complication of COVID-19 infection, intending to illuminate the best management strategy in COVID-19 infected pregnant. The first case had experienced thromboembolism, and also bleeding accident, who fortunately survived unlike the other case, who expired due to multi-organ failure and impossibility of anticoagulant agent administration for the suspected pulmonary thromboembolic accident. The prior report revealed the thrombo-inflammatory and hypoxic effect of COVID-19 that could lead to microvascular thrombosis and progression, which enforce health care providers, introducing the anticoagulant agents to decline COVID-19 mortality, especially in a critically ill patient. Pregnancy is associated with coagulation abnormality which could intensify the COVID-19-induced coagulopathy. But, one should balance the harm and benefit of such a hazard approach, is there any concern about vascular damage of COVID-19 and subsequent bleeding, that could be exacerbated with high dose anticoagulant agent administration? The other question that we want to discuss in the present report is about comparing the cost and benefit of anticoagulant therapy? © 2021 National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.
Extracting Prerequisite Relations among Concepts from the Introduction of Online Courses(SEKEEO) (S)

Affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, teaching tasks have gradually shifted from offline to online, which expanded online education resources unprecedentedly. “Concept” is a professional vocabulary in the curriculum. Exploring the prerequisite relations among concepts is of great significance to educational planning. This research extracts concepts from online course introduction and proposes a mixed method for extracting concept prerequisite relations. Experiments on public data set show that this method outperforms existing ones. Tests were also carried out on the datasets of eleven schools, which proves that this model has good scalability. © 2021 Knowledge Systems Institute Graduate School. All rights reserved.
Drought tolerance indices and path-analysis in long staple cotton genotypes (G. barbadense)

Drought stress is a serious abiotic factor that adversely affects cotton yield and fiber properties. The objectives of this study were to screen several genotypes of cotton belong to Gossypium barbadense L. for drought tolerance, study drought indices, correlations, and path-coefficient analysis. Fourteen longstaple kinds of cottons cultivated, and obsolete cultivars were screened for drought tolerance at normal irrigation and droughtstressed experiments for two years. Mean squares indicated significant (p ≤ 0.01) differences among genotypes in the separate and combined analysis. The effect of years showed significant (p≤ 0.05 to p≤ 0.01) differences in most cases. The interaction of genotypes by years was significant for all traits except few cases. The reduction % caused by drought stress in SCY/P ranged from 31.44 to 39.39 with an average of 33.93. Among ten tolerant indices STI, MP, GMP, HM and DI could be considered the best tolerant indices to detect both of tolerant and susceptible genotypes. The correlation of SCY/P under normal irrigation was high with LY/P, Lint %, NB/P, LI and BW, moderate with NS/B and upper half mean length, and low with DFF, Pressley index and negative with Micronaire reading. However, the picture was different under drought stress, in which drought affected lint rather than seeds. The direct and indirect effects of SCY/P components varied greatly under both environments, and LY/P, NB/P and NS/B should be considered as selection indices under normal irrigation, NB/P and NS/B under stress when selection practiced for SCY/P.
The anatomy of ‘fake news’: Studying false messages as digital objects

Public concern about ‘fake news’ skyrocketed following the 2016 US presidential election and the Brexit referendum, and has only intensified since then. A burgeoning body of research on the topic is emerging, and conceptual clarity is vital for this research to converge into a cumulative body of knowledge; the purpose of this article is to underline and address some of the conceptual clutter and ambiguities around the concept of fake news and situate it within its social context. To do so, we first discuss the problems with current terminology and conceptualisation, and then draw on recent developments on the ontology of digital objects and their attributes to shift the focus from fake news to false messages, a type of syntactic digital objects comprised of content and structure and characterised by attributes of editability, openness, interactivity, and distributedness. Then we expand this concept further by placing it within a network of actors and digital objects. Our analysis uncovers several areas of research that have been overlooked in the study of fake news.