Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Gait Score, Latency-to-Lie and their Association with Body Weight and Morphometric Measurements in Light and Heavy Genotypes of Domestic Turkey

Locomotion problems limit access to drinkers and feeders with a resultant effect on birds' survival and productivity. In this study, gait score (GS), latency-to-lie (LTL) and their association with body weight (BWT) and morphometric traits in light weight (Nigerian Local, NL) and heavy weight (Nicholas White, NW) strains of turkeys were evaluated. A total of two hundred day-old Nigerian local and Nicholas white poults were used for the study. Gait of poults were scored at 4, 8, 12 and 16 weeks of age using Kestin gait scoring system. Other parameters measured include latency-to-lie, body weight and morphometric traits at 4, 8, 12 and 16 weeks of age. The results showed that poults with normal walking ability (GS=0) in the light strain Nigerian local declined slightly from 88.4 percent at week 4 to 85.0 percent at week 16, while poults with normal walking ability (GS=0) in Nicholas white declined from 81.1 at week 4 to 16.4 percent at week 16, respectively. The GS of Nicholas White was higher (p<0.05) than that of NL at 8 and 16 weeks of age. The LTL values decreased (1310.1- 555.7 seconds) with the age of birds and were higher (p<0.05) in NL at 8, 12 and 16 weeks of age. Correlation (r =-0.256 to 0.278) between BWT and GS was significant (p<0.05) at weeks 8 and 12 in NW and at weeks 12 and 16 in NL. BWT was correlated (p<0.05) with body girth, keel length, femur length, shank diameter and Tibia Metatarsus in both genotypes. There was significant correlation (p<0.05) between LTL and GS (r= -0.36 to -0.87), BWT and LTL (r= -0.24 to 0.31), BWT and LM traits (r= 0.56 to 0.96) in both genotypes. It was concluded that GS and LTL are influenced by genotype and age of poults.
European Journal of Economic and Financial Research-ISSN 2501-9430

This research aiming at investigating the impact of principals’ leadership styles on elementary school teacher’s performance in Jeddah city in (KSA). The current research utilized a quantitative method approach. The main instruments used in this study are questionnaires, and the teacher’s evaluation card. The population comprises all males and females at elementary school in KSA, particularly in Jeddah city. Thus, the researcher used a sample size of (200) female and male schoolteachers from elementary schools in Jeddah city. Collected data is entered and treated by using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20. Based on data analysis and discussion of the collected data, the researcher concluded with the following findings: Contingent reward leadership style is the top that practiced while individual consideration style has a strong positive impact on teachers' performance. Also, the study finds that gender as moderating factor has influenced on principal leadership style and vary due to gender differences. Based on the findings of the study, the researcher recommended to use transformational leadership style to enable principal to manage the rapid change and bring teacher on-board to the Saudi vision 2030. Furthermore, school principal should higher their level of education to motivate teachers toward creativity and innovation.
Compounds Comprising Lanthanide Clusters and Their Potential as Molecular Magnets: Synthesis, Structure and Magnetic Properties

The purpose of this research is to synthesize new compounds containing lanthanides. Using slow diffusion crystallization methods and solid-state synthetic techniques, different families of compounds comprising lanthanides were synthesized and characterized by X-ray diffraction methods. Magnetic susceptibility measurements were also employed to characterize a new zirconium compound and to study the magnetic behavior of a family of isostructural reduced lanthanide-bromide clusters. Four different families of compounds were synthesized by slow diffusion using trinuclear lanthanide complexes supported by TDCI (1,3,5-tris(dimethylamino)-1,3,5trideoxy-cis-inositol), [Ln3(TDCI)2(H2O)]6] , and metallocyanates as linkers. The combination of [Cr(CN)6] 3– and trinuclear complexes having the lanthanide ions Gd, Tb and Dy results in a family of compounds that features 1D-chains. [Fe(CN)6] 3– couple with trinuclear complexes containing Gd Er yields a family of compounds featuring 2D-networks. Using [Co(CN)6] , a new family of compounds characterized by 1D-chains is obtained when the trinuclear cluster has the lanthanide ions Ho, Er and Y. The last family of compounds was discovered when utilizing tetracyanometallates, [M(CN)4] 2– (M = Ni, Pd and Pt); this new family of compounds is composed of two trinuclear complexes and three linker units. The solid-state synthesis using lanthanide bromides resulted in clusters with the Y6I10Ru-type structure, Ln6Br10Co (Ln = Gd, Tb and Er) and Tb6Br10Ni. Magnetic susceptibility of the Ln6Br10Co compounds, with 17e – per cluster, revealed that these compounds exhibit intracluster ferromagnetic coupling while the compound Tb6Br10Ni, with 18e – closed-shell configuration, does not. The encapsulation of C
A new anhydrous amphibole from the Hoskins mine, Grenfell, New South Wales, Australia: Description and crystal structure of ungarettiite, NaNa2(Mn2+2Mn3+3 )Si8O22O2

Abstract Ungarettiite is a new amphibole species from the Hoskins mine, near Grenfell, New South Wales, Australia. It occurs with Mn-bearing oxides, silicates, and carbonates in a stratiform schist associated with metajasper, metabasalt, and metasiltstone. Ungarettiite is brittle, H = 6, Dmeas = 3.52 g/cm3, Dcalc = 3.45 g/cm3. In plane-polarized light, it is strongly pleochroic, X = orange red, Y ~ Z = very dark red; X Λ a = -2° (in β acute), Y = b, Z Λ C= 17° (in β obtuse), with absorption X < Y ≤ Z. Ungarettiite is biaxial positive, α = 1.717(2), β = 1.780(4), γ= 1.800(2); 2V= 51(2)°, dispersion r < ν. Ungarettiite is monoclinic, space group C2/m, a = 9.89(2), b = 18.04(3), c = 5.29(1) Å, β = 104.6(2)°, V = 912(1) Å3, Z = 2. The strongest ten X-ray diffraction lines in the powder pattern are [d(I, hkl )]: 2.176(10,171), 3.146(9,310), 2.544(9,2̅02), 1.447(9,3̅.11.1), 3.400(8,131), 1.656(8,461), 8.522(7,110), 2.299(7,1̅71), 2.575(6,241), and 2.047(6,202). Analysis by a combination of electron microprobe and crystal-structure refinement gives SiO2 50.66, Al2O3 0.04, TiO2 0.03, Fe2O3 0.50, FeO 0.00, Mn2O3 24.35, MnO 12.42, MgO 1.46, ZnO 0.10, CaO 0.18, Na2O 9.13, K2O 0.76, F not detected, sum 99.63 wt%. The formula unit calculated on the basis of 24 O atoms is (K0.15Na0.82)(Na1.97Ca0.03)(Mn2+1.66Mg0.34- Mn3+2.96Fe3+0.06Zn0.01)(Si7.99Al0.01)O2 and is close to the ideal end-member composition of NaNa2(Mn2+2Mn3+3)Si8O22O2. The crystal structure of ungarettiite was refined to an R index of ~ 1.5% using MoKα X-ray intensity data. Site-scattering refinement shows that the M1, M2, and M3 sites are occupied dominantly by Mn. The (M-O) distances are M1: 2.03; M2: 2.17; M3: 2.01 Å , compatible with the site occupancies M1~ M3 ~ Mn3+, M2 ~ Mn2+. All bonds to the O3 anion are very short, and a bond valence analysis indicates that the O3 site is occupied by a divalent anion: O2-, as suggested by the overall electroneutrality requirement of the structural formula.
Malnutrition prevailing trend study among under five children of urban slum area of Gwalior city Madhya Pradesh

Background: Under five children constitute the most vulnerable segment and their nutritional status and mortality rate is a sensitive indicator of the community’s health and nutrition. Health indices of slum children are worst among all urban groups and are even poorer than rural average. Methods: A community based cross-sectional study was conducted from October 2019 to January 2020 in urban slum area of Gwalior city. Data were collected from 550 mothers of children aged 6-60 months using pre-tested semi structured questionnaires and measuring weight, height and mid upper arm circumference of the children. Results: 68.36% of 550 children were having under nutrition in the form of underweight (53.09%), wasting (22.18%) and stunting (59.45%). Maximum number of underweight children belongs to age group 24-60 months (64.54%) followed by <24 months age groups. Stepwise regression showed that the risk of underweight and stunting was significantly (p<0.001) higher among children of illiterate mothers and children from lowest and middle households wealth index. Conclusions: Malnutrition is widely prevalent among study population more than the state and national prevalence. With increasing age cumulative increase in prevalence of malnutrition is seen perhaps due to persistence and addition of causative factors. Maternal education and faulty feeding practice are contributory factor of this high prevalence of disease.
The Explanatory Roles of Habit and Intention on Alcohol Consumption by Adults at Home

Aims: The aim of this paper is to investigate the role of intention and habit in predicting adults’ drinking behaviour within the home setting. Measures: A convenience sample of 414 Australians aged between 35 and 60 were recruited through targeted Facebook advertising. Eligibility criteria for study participation included reporting consuming alcohol at least once a week at home. Participants completed self-report measures of alcohol consumption, habit strength regarding home drinking behaviour, and intentions to consume alcohol. Differences in home drinking controlling for age and gender, by level of habit, and intention were examined using ANCOVA. Results: Increases in intention were associated with an increase in home drinking. However, with habit and intention entered in the same model, only habit was a significant predictor of the amount of alcohol consumed in the home. For Australians, habit is a stronger predictor of alcohol consumption than intention. Conclusions: Given that a large proportion of people are doing the majority of their drinking when at home, home-based interventions which target the habitual nature of home consumption may help to reduce consumption and related harm.
Environmental determinants of minimum body temperature in mammals

Abstract. Physiological regulation of body temperature, set at a high level, is one of the key features of endothermic homeotherms, such as birds and mammals. However, many mammals and some birds have evolved the ability for temporal down-regulation of core body temperature. We investigated how variation in environment temperature and habitat primary productivity determine variation in daily body temperature down-regulation among mammalian species. Nearly half of the variation in minimum daily body temperature among species was explained by variation in both primary productivity and environmental temperature. Mammals expressing low minimum body temperature inhabited regions of low annual temperature with wide daily and seasonal temperature variation. Simultaneously, those regions were characterized by low productivity and low seasonality in productivity. Furthermore, regions characterized by a high level of among-year variation in environmental temperature, but not in primary productivity, were inhabited by species with low minimum body temperature, but only by those adapted to relatively humid conditions. Our results suggest that daily heterothermy can be selectively advantageous in the environmental circumstances when high energetic demands for maintaining endothermic homeothermy, physiological regulation of a high and stable body temperature, cannot be supported. The results corroborate the hypothesis that mammals that have evolved daily down-regulation of body temperature may have higher chances of surviving extinction events caused by climatic changes. Therefore, daily heterothermy adaptation in contemporary mammals represents a mechanism for surviving the ongoing global warming.
ANALYSIS OF YOUTUBE VIDEOS ON PULMONARY REHABILITATION IN COVID-19

Introduction: YouTube is a popular social media platform frequently searched by online users for retrieving health-related information. Pulmonary rehabilitation programs have an important place in the COVID-19 treatment protocols. The aim of this study was to evaluate COVID-19 pulmonary rehabilitation videos on YouTube. Methods: A total of 180 videos tagged with the search terms “COVID-19 pulmonary rehabilitation”, “COVID-19 pulmonary exercise” and “COVID-19 pulmonary physiotherapy” were retrieved. Of these, 63 videos met the study inclusion criteria. The Global Quality Scale (GQS) and the modified DISCERN tool were performed for quality and reliability assessments. Duration of video, upload date, number of views, likes, dislikes, and comments were recorded. Video sources were determined. Results: Of the total 63 videos, 22 (34.9%) were classified in the high-quality group, 19 (30.2%) intermediate quality group, and 22 (34.9%) low quality group. The main sources of the high-quality videos were universities and physicians. Others, patients, independent users and health related websites produced high rates of low-quality videos. No significant difference was detected in views, likes, dislikes, and comments per day between the quality groups (p > 0.05). Conclusion: Numbers of high, intermediate and low-quality videos were very close to each other. It is necessary to consider the video sources in order to find videos that contains accurate information. Video parameters other than sources should not be considered as quality indicators.
Oral Magnesium Potentiates Glutathione Activity in Experimental Diabetic Rats

Antioxidants have been reported to prevent the development of diabetic complications. Oral magnesium treatment in diabetes has also been reported to potentiate the antioxidant defence system. This study investigated the glutathione antioxidant system (total glutathione, reduced glutathione, glutathione peroxidase) in experimental diabetic rats treated orally with magnesium. Wistar rats (n = 20) weighing 140 -160g were randomly divided into 4 groups of 5 animals each. Group 1 was control. Groups 2–4 were made diabetic with alloxan (120mg/kg i.p). Group 2 was diabetic untreated (DU), group 3 received magnesium (250mg/kg) orally (DMg250) while group 4 received insulin (3IU s.c) (DI) for 21days respectively. Blood glucose level was monitored using the glucose oxidase method throughout the duration of the study. At 21days post-treatment blood samples (7mls) were obtained from the retro-orbital sinus of each animal after light ether anaesthesia and analyzed for total glutathione, reduced glutathione and glutathione peroxidase activities respectively. Blood glucose level was increased (P<0.05) in the DU group compared to control, DMg250 and DI treated groups. Total glutathione values were decreased (P<0.05) in DU group (30.5±3.8) compared to control (54.2±10.9), DMg250 (45.7±9.7) and DI (36.8±4.0) treatment groups. Reduced glutathione values were significantly increased (P<0.05) in control (5.13±0.41), DMg250 (3.49±0.20) and DI (3.27±0.12) groups compared to DU (2.50±0.14). Glutathione peroxidase activity was significantly increased (P<0.05) in the DU (702.7±60.23), DMg250 (796.26±66.11), DI (896.0±43.88) treatment groups compared to control (421.22±64.35). Glutathione peroxidase values obtained in the DI treated group was significantly increased compared to DU. Oral magnesium treatment exerts hypoglycaemic effects and potentiates the glutathione antioxidant system in alloxan-induced diabetic rats.
A study of Happiness in the Islamic Republic of Iran’s work communities

Background: Happiness, a factor in social, political, and economic development, leads to higher performance, increase in production, and great efficiency. The goal of this study was to assess the level of happiness in Iran’s work communities. Methods: In this cross-sectional survey study, we randomly selected 13842 people from 380 workplaces in 31 provinces of Iran. Trained interviewers based on structured questionnaires collected data. Reliability of the questionnaire determined by using internal consistency. Collected data were analyzed through SPSS 16 software (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL) and the charts and tables were prepared to indicate each province’s happiness level and the national mean. Results: Average age of employees was 35.4±7.78 years. The majority of the respondents were male(n=11835, 85.5%), had finished middle/secondary school (n=7142, 51.6%) and were married (n=11323, 81.8%). The level of happiness varied from the highest value 148.97±21.49 in Boushehr Province and the lowest 130.39± 25.28 in Hormozgan Province. The mean ± SD value of happiness in the work communities of Iran was 141.22±22.89. Conclusion: Policymakers should consider workers’ happiness as an effective factor in production and efficiency.
ROOT PROTRUSION IN QUALITY EVALUATION OF CHIA SEEDS

ABSTRACT The root protrusion test is a vigor test based on the principle that seeds with high vigor emit the primary root faster than less vigorous ones. Chia is a plant propagated by seeds and it is studied owing to its health benefits, but there is little technical information known about its culture. The objective of this work was to adapt the methodology of the root protrusion test to determine the vigor of chia seed lots. Five chia seed lots were submitted to an initial quality evaluation using germination and vigor tests (first germination, emergence, and emergence speed index). The root protrusion test was performed at temperatures of 20, 25 and 30 °C and evaluated every 2 h up to 42 h. During the test, protrusion stability was assessed and the criterion of 2 mm primary root count was used. The root protrusion test at 20 °C did not distinguish the lots in the same way as emergence. At 25 °C it was possible to classify lots after 30 h similarly to emergence. At 30 °C, root protrusion and the separation of seed lots was accelerated. Thus, the root protrusion test conducted for 30 h at 25 °C has sufficient sensitivity to detect differences in vigor between chia seed lots.
Kd Measurements of Activation, Fission and Heavy Elements in Water/Solid Phase Systems

Batch experiments have been carried out to measure Kd values, their variations, and some other parameters for radionuclides of interest in safety assessments including long-lived β/γ fission products and α emitters, such as Ra and the light actinides. The parameters investigated were mainly the concentrations of the elements competing with the radionuclides and the pH of the aqueous phases. The systems studied were as close as possible to those that could reasonably be expected to be encountered in a surface/near surface radioactive waste repository. A number of partition mechanisms are discussed.
SOUND EVENT LOCALIZATION AND DETECTION USING CONVOLUTIONAL RECURRENT NEURAL NETWORK

This report details the methods used in the development set of DCASE 2019 Task 3, and the results of the investigations. Data augmentation mixup was used in an attempt to train the model for greater generalization. The kernel size of the pooling layers were also modiﬁed to a more intuitive size. In addition, different kernel sizes of the convolutional layers were also investigated and results are reported. Our best model achieved an F-score of 91.9% and a DOA error of 4.588 ◦ on the development set, which showed an improvement of 10% and about 25 ◦ , respectively compared to the baseline system.
Assessment of Women's Reproductive Empowerment in Rural and Urban Areas: A Comparitive Study

Background: Empowering women is a key factor for better social and economic development of different countries because women empowerment enables much more working force and improves performance of organizations. Aim: This study aimed to assess women's reproductive empowerment in rural and urban areas. Design: A cross sectional descriptive research design was used. Setting: This study was carried out at Maternal and Child Health Care Center at Talkha and Salamoon health facility, Delta, Egypt. Study subjects: A non-probability purposive sample of 334 women who were fulfilling the inclusion criteria. Tools A structured interview schedule to cover the data related to general characteristics and women’s reproductive empowerment questionnaire to assess women’s reproductive empowerment. Results: There were highly statistical significant differences regarding cultural, individual family, social and family planning domain scores among rural and urban women with more empowerment in urban women (p < 0.001). Also, the highest of women’s reproductive empowerment among urban and rural residents were found in cultural domain with Mean ±SD 20.3 ±4.5 and 18.1 ±5.8 respectively and the lowest scores among rural and urban women were found in family planning domain with Mean ±SD 17.7 ±3.1 and 14.9 ±4.7 respectively. Else, women’s reproductive empowerment among the studied group was significantly associated with their occupation, educational level and their husband's educational level (p >0.05). Conclusion: The current study question was answered where urban women were more empowered regarding cultural, individual family, social and family planning domains than rural women. Women occupation, educational level and husband's educational level had an effective role in reproductive empowerment. Recommendations: The current study recommended more involvement of woman in membership in rural institutions and access to social networks, also increase awareness of rural woman about their right, legal empowerment and decision-making.
REASSEMBLY LEARNING FOR SOUND EVENT LOCALIZATION AND DETECTION USING CRNN AND TRELLISNET

This technical report proposes a deep learning based approach, re-assembly learning, for polyphonic sound event localization and detection. Sound event localization and detection is a joint task of two dependent sub-tasks: sound event detection and direction of arrival estimation. Joint learning has performance degradation compared to learning each sub-task separately. For this reason, we propose a reassembly learning to design a single network that deals with dependent sub-tasks together. Reassembly learning is a method to divide multi-task into individual sub-tasks, to train each sub-task, and then to reassemble and ﬁne-tune into a single network. Experimental results show that the reassembly learning has good performance in the sound event localization and detection. Besides, the convolutional recurrent neural networks have been known as a state of art in both sound classiﬁcation and detection applications. In DCASE 2019 challenge task 3, we suggest new architecture, trellis network based on temporal convolution networks, which can replace the convolutional recurrent neural networks. Trellis network shows a strong point in the direction of arrival estimation and has the possibility of being applied to a variety of sound classiﬁcation and detection applications.
Can Momentum Be Explained by Fund Flows or Disposition Effect? The Impact of Behavioral Biases and Capital Flows in Brazilian Market Movements

Momentum is one of the most robust anomalies in financial markets, there are two main recent explanations for this phenomenon, a behavioral-based explanation through disposition-effect (i.e., the willingness to sell “winners” too quickly and to hold “losers” for a long time) and a fund-flow based explanation. The disposition-effect explanation is centered in the convergence of the spread between the fundamental value and the observed market price (dispositioneffect causes an underreaction to news that generates this spread), and the fund flows-based explanation is due to the persistence of the performance of mutual-funds (which usually keep buying winning positions and selling the losses). This paper compares those theories using Brazilian data (which is suitable for the strong presence of momentum). The empirical analysis was done using Fama-MacBeth regressions with results pointing the disposition-effect explanation as the most significant, with the robustness analysis contributing positively to the main findings.