Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ VE TÜRKİYE’DE GENÇ İŞSİZLİĞİNİN BELİRLEYİCİLERİ: PANEL VERİ ANALİZİ

Bu calismada Turkiye ve Avrupa Birligi ulkelerinden; Almanya, Avusturya, Birlesik Krallik, Danimarka, Finlandiya, Fransa, Hollanda, Irlanda, Ispanya, Isvec, Italya, Kibris, Malta, Polonya, Portekiz, Yunanistan icin 1991-2016 yillarina ait gayrisafi yurtici hasila, enflasyon, yabanci dogrudan yatirim ve finansal kriz verileri kullanilarak genc ve genel issizligin belirleyicileri panel veri analizi ile arastirilmistir. Calismanin sonucunda ekonomik buyume, enflasyon ve yabanci dogrudan yatirimlar genc issizlik ve genel issizlik oranini negatif etkilerken, finansal krizler pozitif etkilemektir. Ayrica genc issizlik, genel issizlige kiyasla makroekonomik faktorlerin etkilerine daha fazla duyarlidir.
Perbedaan Kepercayaan Diri Pada Siswa yang Mengikuti Ekstrakurikuler Olahraga

Prestasi dalam olahraga dapat ditingkatkan apabila seseorang memiliki rasa percaya diri yang baik, terutama pada olahraga beregu maupun olahraga perorangan. Oleh karena itu penting untuk mengkaji tingkat kepercayaan diri yang dimiliki oleh atlet cabang olahraga beregu ataupun cabang olahraga perorangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk membandingkan tingkat kepercayaan diri siswa yang mengikuti ekstrakurikuler olahraga beregu dengan siswa yang mengikuti ekstrakurikuler olahraga perorangan. Metode pada penelitian ini mengguakan metode deskrptif dengan instrumen peneliitan berupa angket kepercayaan diri. Populasi dan sampel berjumlah 30 orang dengan rincian siswa-siswi yang mengikuti ekstrakurikuler cabang olahraga beregu sepak bola berjumlah 15 orang dan siswa-siswi yang mengikuti ekstrakurikuler olahraga perorangan karate berjumlah 15 orang. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa siswa yang mengikuti ekstrakurikuler beregu dan perorangan memiliki tingkat kepercayaan diri yang baik, akan tetapi siswa yang mengikuti ekrakurikuler olaraga beregu sepak bola meiliki tingkat kepercayaan diri yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan siswa yang mengikuti ekstrakurikuler olahraga perorangan karate. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu tidak tedapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada tingkat percaya diri pada siswa ekstrakurikuler olahraga beregu maupun perorangan di SMAN 1 Jatinangor. Saran dari penelitian ini rasa percaya diri perlu dimiliki dan ditingkatkan pada diri siswa untuk menunjang prestasi yang diperoleh pada bidang pendidikan maupun olahraga.
What Determines the Selection of Public Accounting Firms? Case of Listed Mining Companies in Indonesia

Objective – This study aims to determine the effect of institutional ownership, managerial ownership, board size and debt on the selection of public accounting firms in mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Design/methodology – This study uses big four and non-big four public accounting firms classification as a proxy of the quality of the firm that will be selected by the company. It utilizes 120 observations during the 2015-2017 period. The analysis technique used is logistic regression. Results – The results showed that the size of the board of commissioners affected the election of qualified public accountant. While institutional ownership, managerial and debt holdings have no effect on the selection of qualified public accounting firms.
Factors affecting online purchase intention: the case of e-commerce on lazada

This study aims to explore the scale and measure of the impact of factors affecting theonline shopping intention of the consumer on the Lazada e-commerce website in Ho Chi Minh City. The study confirms the theoretical analysis of consumer behavior (Theory of Reasoned Action - TRA), (Theory of Planned Behavior – TPB), as well as compares the research articles related to online shopping intention of domestic and foreign authors. From the survey results from 300 customers, the author pointed out that six factors positively affecting online purchase intention include usefulness - convenience, trust, behavior control awareness, business competency, and reference group opinion. The other factor is the perceived risk that has negative affect customers' online shopping intentions. Since then, the research offers the causes, solutions, implications to help traders on e-commerce sites capture the needs and psychology of customers and help them partially improve their ability to attract customers online shopping in Ho Chi Minh City.
STUDY OF CHARACTERIZATION OF SUBMICRON COAL PARTICLES DISPERSED IN AIR AND CAPTURE OF COAL PARTICLES BY WATER DROPS IN A SCRUBBING COLUMN

OF THESIS STUDY OF CHARACTERIZATION OF SUBMICRON COAL PARTICLES DISPERSED IN AIR AND CAPTURE OF COAL PARTICLES BY WATER DROPS IN A SCRUBBING COLUMN Present day water spray based dust removal technologies do not effectively remove respirable submicron coal and silica dust particles in the underground coal mines causing Coal worker’s pneumoconiosis (CWP). The objective of this research was to study the electrostatic charges present in the airborne coal dust in order to develop efficient water spraying based dust removal technology where water drops charged using ionic compounds and surfactants would be used to capture the oppositely charged coal particles. In an experimental scrubbing column, coal particles dispersed in an air stream by a Fluidized Bed Aerosol Generator were captured by water drops sprayed by an atomizer. Characterization studies performed using an Aerodynamic Particle Sizer and Aerosol Electrometer showed that airborne coal particles have a significant amount of positive charge with an average of 140 elementary units of charge. The capture efficiencies of the water drops evaluated were found to be higher than those predicted by previously determined mathematical models. It was predicted that apart from the effects of Brownian diffusion, interception and impaction, the effect of Coulombic attraction was present and the charge of the water drops was predicted to be between ‐ 2 x 10 C and ‐2 x 10 C.
Primary pulmonary adenocarcinoma in roe deer – a case report

Lung adenocarcinoma develops after the neoplastic transformation of pneumocytes or bronchial epithelium. It is chronic and slowly progressive in nature and the clinical signs are only seen in cases that have developed tumours of considerable size. There has been no report of lung adenocarcinoma in game animals. This case study reports a lung adenocarcinoma in a 4-year-old dead roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) from the Forest District Piaski, Greater Poland Province of Poland. During necropsy, a large mass measuring 15 × 20 cm was found in the caudal lobe of the right lung. The tumour was of grey or pinkish-grey colour, solid texture and had a clear delineation between the affected and non-affected areas. In the remaining lobes, numerous small nodules of 2-20 mm in diameter with a similar structure were found. A great deal of mucoid and mucopurulent fluid throughout the bronchial tree was observed. The thoracic lymph nodes were found enlarged. The histological analysis identified the large mass found as bronchoalveolar papillary lung adenocarcinoma. The PCR for JSRV was performed and the result was negative. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of the lung adenocarcinoma in a roe deer.
Collapsing cavities, toroidal bubbles and jet impact

The present study is aimed at clarifying some of the factors which affect the formation and direction of a liquid jet in a collapsing cavity and the pressures induced on a nearby rigid boundary. The flow can be accurately represented by a velocity potential leading to the use of boundary integral methods to compute bubble collapse. For configurations with axial symmetry, the jet motion and that of the bubble centroid are along the axis of symmetry. Examples are presented for bubbles close to a rigid surface and to a free surface. These are followed through to the toroidal stage after jet penetration. When there is no axis of symmetry, fully three–dimensional computations show that the buoyancy force can cause the jet to move parallel to a vertical rigid boundary, thus negating its damaging effect. The computational study is extended to model cavitation bubble growth and collapse phases in a forward stagnation point flow as a model of reattachment of a boundary layer; a region where severe cavitation damage is often observed. The Kelvin impulse is introduced to aid a better understanding of the mechanics of bubble migration and jet direction in the examples presented. Finally a comparison between the spherical and axisymmetric theories is made for an oscillating bubble in a periodic pressure field; this being of particular interest to current studies in acoustic cavitation and sonoluminescence.
Effect of Foliar Application of Iron, Zinc and Age of Seedlings on Growth and Yield of Rice (Oryza sativa L.)

Rice is the most widely distributed and cultivated crop of the world. It is not only the staple food of more than half of the population of the world but also the main source of dietary energy of rice eating population of Asia and South East Asia. India is the second largest producer and consumer of rice after China. In India, rice is grown in 43.86 million ha, the production level is 104.80 million tones and the productivity is about 2390 kg ha -1 (DES, 2016). It is grown under diverse soil and climatic conditions; the productivity level of rice is low compared to the productivity levels of many countries in the world. Also, about 90 % of the cultivated land belongs to Marginal, Small and Medium farmers which are another constraint in increasing the productivity of rice in the country (Singh et al., 2013).
Effect of Reminiscence Therapy on Death Anxiety in Retired Elderly Men: An Interventional Study

Background: Death anxiety is one of the concerns of the elderly population in the late stages of life. In this context, recalling memories is one of the favorite characteristics of these people that can affect different aspects of their mental and social health. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the effect of reminiscence therapy on the death anxiety of men retried from the Islamic Republic of Iran Army living in Zahedan. Methods: A quasi-experimental study was performed on 90 retired men over 60 years of age. The subjects were recruited through convenience sampling at the Army Retirement Center in Zahedan in winter 2019. The participants were randomly divided into the intervention (n = 45) and control (n = 45) groups. In the intervention group, reminiscence therapy was carried out based on major life events twice a week for six sessions. Data were gathered again two months after the intervention. The control group did not take part in any program. Data collection tools included a demographic form and the Death Anxiety scale (Templer, 1970). The results were analyzed by SPSS-21 using descriptive and inferential statistics. The P values < 0.05 were considered statistically significant. Results: The mean scores of death anxiety were 25.37 ± 1.89 and 25.17 ± 1.61 in the intervention and control groups, respectively. After the experiment, this score was 9.09 ± 1.79 in the intervention group and 25.04 ± 1.62 in the control group. Thus, while reminiscence therapy significantly relieved death anxiety in the intervention group (P < 0.0001), the control group showed no significant difference in this respect at the end of the study (P = 0.63). Conclusions: Group reminiscence therapy can reduce the death anxiety of older adults. Since the elderly are fond of expressing their memories, and such storytelling is an attractive, simple, and inexpensive intervention, it could be used to help these people mitigate their death anxiety.
Investigation of biochemical characters and antioxidant properties of different winged bean (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus) genotypes grown in Indonesia

Calvindi J, Syukur M, Nurcholis W. 2020. Investigation of biochemical characters and antioxidant properties of different winged bean (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus) genotypes grown in Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 2420-2424. Winged bean, Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L) DC, is described as having antioxidant properties. This work evaluated the biochemical and antioxidant characteristics of the P. tetragonolobus genotypes. Twelve-winged bean genotypes were calculated for total phenolic content (TPC) and total flavonoid content (TFC) of biochemical characters and antioxidant properties by using four methods: 2,2-diphenyl picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), cupric reducing antioxidant power (CUPRAC), ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP), and Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC). The plant material was grown in the same location conditions in Indonesia. The total phenolic content varied from 154.6 to 161.5 mg GAE/ 100 g, and flavonoid ranged from 105.2 to 112.4 mg QE/ 100 g fresh weight. The antioxidant capacities were 30.6 47.0, 140.4 167.6, 66.9 170.8, and 28.0 52.4 μmol TE/ 100 g fresh weight as calculated by the DPPH, TEAC, FRAP, and CUPRAC assays, respectively. The antioxidant activities were significantly correlated with the polyphenol content of winged bean genotypes fruits. The genotypes TU, L3, H3U, H1P, and TH were recognized higher based on their TPC, TFC, and antioxidant activities, indicating that these genotypes to be promising for further breeding program and commercial purposes.
THE EFFECT OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ON EARNINGS MANAGEMENT

This study is conducted to examine the effects of corporate governance on earnings management. The variable used in this study includes accrual-based earnings management (proxied by discretionary accruals), real earnings management (proxied by abnormal cash flow from operations and abnormal overproduction) and corporate governance mechanism of audit committee expertise, audit committee size, managerial ownership, institutional ownership, and foreign ownership. Using purposive sampling method, this study uses a total of 318 firm-year observations of manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2015 – 2017. OLS multiple regression analysis through SPSS 19 is used to analyze the data for the purpose of hypothesis testing. The result of this study reveals that corporate governance mechanism especially, institutional ownership has a negative effect on accrual-based earnings management. On the other hand, corporate governance mechanisms, especially institutional ownership and foreign ownership has a negative effect on real earnings management.
Drivers of chaparral type conversion to herbaceous vegetation in coastal Southern California

In Southern California, native woody shrublands known as chaparral support exceptional biodiversity. However, large‐scale conversion of chaparral into largely exotic herbaceous cover is a major ecological threat and serious conservation concern. Due to substantial uncertainty regarding the causes and extent of this vegetation change, we aimed to quantify the primary drivers of and map potentially vulnerable locations for vegetation type conversion from woody into herbaceous cover.
Characterization of the role of cytokinins and abscisic acid during abiotic stress response

Salt stress responses in salt-sensitive Arabidopsis thaliana (2–150 mM NaCl) and the closely related salt-tolerant Thellungiella salsuginea (Eutrema halophila, 150–350 mM NaCl) were compared to identify hormonal and transcriptomic changes associated with enhanced stress tolerance. Phytohormone levels, expression of selected genes, membrane stability, and Na and K concentrations were measured in shoot apices, leaves, and roots. Thellungiella exhibited higher salt stress tolerance associated with elevated basal levels of abscisic acid and jasmonic acid, and lower levels of active cytokinins (excluding cis-zeatin) in shoot apices. Analysis of the dynamics of the early salt stress response (15 min to 24 h) revealed that the halophyte response was faster and stronger. Very mild stress, in our hydropony arrangement 2–25 mM NaCl, affected the transcription of genes involved in cytokinin metabolism (AtIPTs, AtCKXs). Mild stress induced in Arabidopsis (50 mM) stress responses only in shoot apices, while in Thellungiella (150 mM) across the whole plant. Arabidopsis exhibited in hydropony evidence of severe stress above 75 mM NaCl and died in 150 mM, whereas the halophyte only became severely stressed above 225 mM. The responses of individual phytohormones (cytokinins, auxin, abscisic acid, jasmonic acid, salicylic acid and their metabolites) to salinity are discussed.
Colapso da Atenção Básica em contexto de COVID-19 sob o olhar de uma UBS

The spread of COVID-19 around the world has brought to debate the importance of Primary Care without combating the pandemic and the possibility of exhausting health systems from other perspectives in addition to hospital services. In this scenario, this article aims to discuss the materialization of Primary Care from the case study of a basic health unit in Ceilândia-DF, correlating it with the reality of COVID-19 in the region, such as public policies and challenges in the teams' daily lives. The study also points out the need for greater investments in Primary Care to improve health care as a whole, or what can prevent an extended and lasting collapse of the health system.
The landscape of coadaptation in Vibrio parahaemolyticus

Vibrio parahaemolyticus is a human gastrointestinal pathogen that thrives in warm brackish waters and is unusual amongst bacteria in having a population structure that approximates panmixia. We take advantage of this structure to perform a genome-wide screen for coadapted genetic elements. The great majority of interactions that we detect are between accessory genes, many involved in carbohydrate transport and metabolism, providing evidence for a plug and play-like architecture, in which elements have evolved to be functional immediately on arrival in a new genome. The most complex co-adaptations we identify include hundreds of core genome SNPs as well as accessory genome elements and involve genes encoding lateral flagella and cell wall biogenesis, implying that several genetically distinct strategies have evolved for colonizing surfaces. Our results provide evidence that, as in human relationships, coadaptation involves progressively increasing levels of commitment, with the most involved interactions becoming irreversible and presaging speciation.
Technology Acceptance of E-Banking Services in an Unnatural Environment

Purpose- The effect of technology acceptance of e-banking services on satisfaction has been well studied in a system. It is characterized as being in a state of orderliness; however, there is the dearth of study in an unnatural environment, among others. Design/Methodology- Data were collected through a structured questionnaire from 304 staff of Federal Medical Centre, Owo, Nigeria, that were selected using a random sampling technique. The study hypotheses were assessed with PLS-SEM methodology. Findings- Findings from the study suggest that the customers’ level of perceived usefulness of e-banking pays more considerable attention to the e-banking channels, implying that the usefulness of the technology is considered crucial among the respondents. The SEM results showed that the relationship was positive and significant with small effects. Practical Implications- Customers of e-banking placed emphasis on perceived usefulness in an environment characterized as unnatural.
Molecular epidemiology and high mortality of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever in Oman: a re-emerging infection

Background Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is a serious disease with a high fatality rate reported in many countries. The first case of CCHF in Oman was detected in 1995 and serosurveys have suggested widespread infection of humans and livestock throughout the country. Methodology Cases of CCHF reported to the Ministry of Health (MoH) of Oman between 1995 and 2017 were retrospectively reviewed. Diagnosis was confirmed by serology and/or molecular tests in Oman. Stored RNA from recent cases was studied by sequencing the complete open reading frame (ORF) of the viral S segment at Public Health England, enabling phylogenetic comparisons to be made with other S segments of strains obtained from the region. Findings Of 88 cases of CCHF, 4 were sporadic in 1995 and 1996, then none occurred until 2011. From 2011-2017, incidence has steadily increased and 19 (23.8%) of 80 cases clustered around Eid Al Adha. The median (range) age was 33 (15-68) years and 79 (90%) were male. The major risk for infection was contact with animals and/or butchering in 73/88 (83%) and only one case was related to tick bites alone. Severe cases were over-represented: 64 (72.7%) had a platelet count < 50 x 109/L and 32 (36.4%) died. There was no intrafamilial spread or healthcare-associated infection. The viral S segments from 11 patients presenting in 2013 and 2014 were all grouped in Asia 1 (IV) lineage. Conclusions CCHF is well-established throughout Oman, with a single strain of virus present for at least 20 years. Most patients are men involved in animal husbandry and butchery. The high mortality suggests that there is substantial under-diagnosis of milder cases. Preventive measures have been introduced to reduce risks of transmission to animal handlers and butchers and to maintain safety in healthcare settings. Author summary Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever, an often fatal tick-borne viral disease, has made an impact in the Sultanate of Oman—affecting nationals and expatriates alike—for the past 20 years. In this retrospective review of the epidemiology and outcomes of cases in Oman from 1995 to 2017, we identified 4 sporadic cases in 1995 and 1996, then none until 2011, followed by a steady increase until 2017. The mortality rate of 32 of 88 cases (36.4%) is high in comparison to studies from other countries and this could be explained by under-diagnoses of milder cases in the Sultanate. Transmission is commonly associated with animal husbandry and butchering and 88% cases were infected by contact with animals, whereas transmission by tick bite is more commonly recorded in some countries. A proportion of cases (23.8%) were clustered around the Eid-Al-Ahda festival which has, from 2011-2017, occurred in the summer months, which have a higher risk of transmission. This additional risk has been noted and preventive measures have been introduced to reduce the risk of transmission to animal handlers and butchers.
Growth Performance, Carcass Characteristics and Meat Quality of Pearl and Lavender Varieties of Guinea Fowl (Numida Meleagris) in Tropical Climate of Chhattisgarh

The present experiment was carried out to study the growth performance, carcass characteristics and meat quality of Pearl and Lavender varieties of guinea fowl (Numida meleagris) upto 14th weeks of age in tropical climate of Chhattisgarh state in India. The study revealed that at one day average body weight of Lavender variety (25.18±0.46 g) was significantly (P< 0.05) higher than that of Pearl variety (23.30±0.36 g). However, no significant difference in mean body weight and body weight gain was observed in both varieties. The mean body weights of Pearl and Lavender guinea fowls at 14 weeks of age were 1120.78±10.70 g and 1097.88±10.99 g, respectively. The overall Feed Conversion Ratio during total experimental period of 14 week was observed to be significantly higher (P<0.05) in Lavender variety (4.94±0.24) than Pearl variety (5.18±0.26). No significant difference was observed in dressing percentage and other carcass traits between both varieties. Similarly no significant difference was observed between different sensory characters of both the