Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Nurturing young children's spirituality in early years practice in England

This thesis is focused on nurturing young children’s spirituality in early childhood education practice and policy in England. It explores what spirituality means to six practitioners and four parents of children within the context of early childhood education provision for children from birth to five years, where practice is underpinned by the Statutory Framework for the Early Years Foundation Stage. Promoting spiritual development in early years practice is not explicit in this national policy framework or its macro-level practice guidance. In contrast to the National Curriculum, where promoting pupils’ spiritual development alongside moral, cultural, mental and physical development is explicit and is enshrined in legislation. Through a genealogical lens, the historical and contemporary policy position of promoting young children’s spiritual development in the educational and care context is traced and compared. Designed in a qualitative approach, artefacts belonging to the participants linked to their understanding of spirituality, provide a bridging tool to commence the spiritual dialogue in semi-structured interviews to define spirituality and to explore how the young child’s spirit is perceived to be nurtured in early childhood. The dialogue illustrates spiritually focused practice recorded in diaries by the practitioners and parent reflections on children’s experiences in early years settings and other environments. Leading to the identification of spiritually nurturing environments and barriers with the potential to hinder spirituality. The findings of the study suggest within the national early childhood education policy promoting spiritual development in early years practice is implicit and permeates through the statutory framework. Yet, education policy for spirituality is convoluted in the early childhood context in England, where promoting spiritual development in schools is legislated, which differs from provision in the private, voluntary and independent sector.
STUDI ANALISIS KONSEP E-GOVERNMENT: SEBUAH PARADIGMA BARU DALAM PELAYANAN PUBLIK

The main concern of this article is all about e-government concept. Electronic government is at the forefront of government effort to provide information and services to citizens, business, government employees, other governmental units, and third sector organizations. It was expected to improve state capacity by making up for deficiencies in bureaucratic analyses, promoting unbiased treatment in bureaucracy’s dealing with public, ensuring accountability, injecting speed into governmental operations, generating necessary and accurate data, curtailing corruption through proper record keeping.
Awareness about Hepatitis B and/or C Viruses among Residents of Adama and Assela Cities. Oromia Regional State, Oromia, Ethiopia

Background: The word Hepatitis means an inflammation of the liver, and caused by one of many things, including a viral infection, bacterial infection, liver injury caused by a toxin (poison) or even an attack to the liver by the body’s own immune system. Objective: The study has been undertaken with the aim to assess the level of awareness of hepatitis B and/or C viruses and factors that may affect the awareness level among residents of Adama and Assela cities. Methods: Two stages stratified random sampling technique with stratifications formed by sub city applied to this study. Classical Logistic Regression Model has been employed to predict the probability of awareness (dependent variable), on the base of a set of predictor variables. Results: Educational level, age, monthly income, total family size, reading habit and use of media had shown statistically significant association with response variable (awareness level) for both Adama and Assela cities. Only about 45.8% and 44.9% of the respondents at Adama and Assela cities respectively are aware of the infectious disease while the rest are not aware. Although 33.5% and 33.3% of the respondents on Adama and Assela cities respectively were aware of the availability of vaccine for Hepatitis B, only 6.6% and 6.8% of the respondents are vaccinated for Hepatitis B. Conclusions: Variables significantly influencing awareness of residents at Adama and Assela cities towards Hepatitis B and/or C were educational level, monthly income, reading habit, uses of media.
Ecosystem Effects of Sitka Alder in a Douglas-fir Plantation

The natural seeding of Sitka alder (Alnus sinuata (Regel) Rydb. ) into a portion of a Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco) plantation afforded an opportunity to assess the effects of shrubby Sitka alder on Douglas-fir growth and nutrient content, on ecosystem biomass, aboveground net primary production, and litterfall, and on soils. Estimated accretion ofnitrogefi (N) was 30 kg ha - yr - for 23 years in the Sitka alder/Douglas-fir ecosystem. Though Douglas-fir stocking and basal area were not significantly affected by Sitka alder, current average dbh was 13 percent greater, 5-year average basal area growth 33 percent greater, and stem biomass increment 40 percent greater on the Sitka alder site. Nitrogen concentrations in Douglas-fir foliage increased significantly with Sitka alder present, but concentrations of phosphorus and sulfur were markedly reduced. Nutrient content of litterfall was 3 to 7 times greater on the Sitka alder site, and the soil-N availability index was 3-fold greater. Moderate N-fixation rates and shrubby growth form of Sitka alder combine to make it an attractive species for mixture with conifers on N-deficient sites. FOREST SCI. 30:26-35.
Evaluation and correlation for growth, yield and quality traits of ridge gourd (Luffa acutangula) under arid conditions

Landraces of ridge gourd [Luffa acutangula (Roxb.) L. ] are spread over a wide range of environments in India and their fruits are consumed as vegetable. The dry fruits of six commonly grown genotypes were collected from different parts of Rajasthan. The collected materials were evaluated during summer season of 2011 and 2012 under hot arid conditions of western Rajasthan for growth traits, flowering, yield, yield components and quality traits. The evaluated genotypes showed significant variation for most of these traits, except pH of flesh. Average number of fruits per plant was the highest in AHRG 29 (21.75) and the lowest in AHRG 27 (17.30), which had the highest fruit length (27.26cm), fruit diameter (5.13cm), ovary length (8.06 cm) and fibre content (1.96 g/100g edible portion). The highest fruit hardness was also recorded in AHRG 27 (4.91 kg/cm2), whereas the lowest in AHRG 29 (3.54 kg/cm2). Significant correlation coefficients among growth, flowering, yield, yield traits and quality traits were found. The marketable yield/plant had positive and highly significant correlation with fruit weight (0.834) and number of marketable fruit/plant (0.624) at phenotypic level. The results of this study could be used in breeding programs for improving local landraces of ridge gourd grown in Rajasthan, India.
Soil Physico-chemical Properties Changes under Different Crops in Ado Ekiti, Nigeria

The sustainable soil management necessary to maintain soil quality depends on the understanding of how the soil responds to agricultural practices over time. This paper reports the changes in physicochemical properties that resulted from different cropping systems on a soil in Ado Ekiti, Nigeria. Soil samples were collected from sole maize plot (1.0 ha), sole cowpea plot (1.0ha) and cassava/maize intercrop plot (0.6ha) on a land that was previously under fallow. The sand, silt and clay contents of the soil and some selected chemical parameters varied considerably within the study area (different cropping zones). The soil was generally sandy loam and was found to vary from slightly acidic to slightly alkaline and generally low in Soil Organic Matter (SOM) and Available P (Av. P) with no salinity problem. High magnitude of variability was observed for Electrical Conductivity (EC), Av. P and SOM while pH had the least magnitude. A geostatistical evaluation of the soil chemical properties showed moderate to strong spatial dependence. The geospatial maps clearly revealed the heterogeneity of the soil chemical properties across the field. Both classical statistics and geo-statistical analyses of the soil of the area provided a better understanding of the spatial variability of soil chemical properties and the influence that such could have on crop performance. The results indicated that the soil pH is slightly acidic and contained low amounts of both SOM and Av. P. It is suggested that planting of cover crops, minimum tillage and controlled application of phosphate fertilizer should be done so as to increase the SOM, improve Av. P and maintain the soil pH. Further studies should be conducted to include other soil chemical properties such that robust site specific management programme could be effected.
Riemann Integral: Didactical Mediation with Geogebra Software Articulated with Usual Practices with 1st Year Graduate Students in Mathematics Teaching

In the article we present the results of an experimental teaching aiming to answer the question: how effective is a didactic mediation of concepts on Riemann integral, using Geogebra software, articulated with usual practices, by students, based on their mobilized and available retrospective knowledge? The goal was to experiment a teaching and learning modes of the Riemann integral of real functions of a real variable, using Geogebra software as instrument, articulated with usual practices. The study was based in Anthropological Theory of the Didactic—TAD by Chevallard and theory of instrumentation by Rabardel. It was a qualitative study in the form of case study, having appealed to some aspects of didactic engineering: design and a priori analysis of tasks; a posteriori analysis and internal validation. The experiment showed that the blended computer and usual practices processes promote construction of knowledge by students to the Riemann integral.
Ultrastructure of Spermatozoa in the Bagrid Catfish, Pseudobagrus fulvidraco (Teleostei, Siluriformes, Bagridae)

The spermatozoa of bagrid catfish, Pseudobagrus fulvidraco are approximately in length, and a relatively simple and elongated cell composed of a spherical head, a short middle piece and a tail. The ultrastructure of spermatozoa of P. fulvidraco is characterized by the following features. The acrosome is absent as in most teleost. The round nucleus measuring about in length and diameter is depressed with a deep nuclear fossa. The nuclear fossa, the length of which is about three-fifths of the nuclear diameter, contains the proximal and distal contrioles. The two centrioles are oriented approximately to each other. The filamentous materials give rise to satellite appendages arranged tangentially from the triplets of the distal centriole and the doublets of the anterior end of the axoneme toward the nuclear envelope. The mitochondria are not fused and their number is 20 or more. They are arranged in two or three layers and two rings within the cytoplasmic collar and surround the axoneme. They are separated from the axoneme by the cytoplasmic canal. The axoneme is of the 9+2 microtubular pattern and has inner but no outer dynein arms. The two lateral fins are in the same plane with the two central microtubules, the doublets 3 and 8, which are ultrastructural characteristics of the sperm tail unlike other siluroids lacking the lateral fins.
Social and scientific disorder as epistemic phenomena, or the consequences of government dietary guidelines

Abstract We begin with a process-oriented model of science according to which signals concerning scientific reputation serve both to coordinate the plans of individuals in the scientific domain and to ensure that the knowledge that emerges from interactions between scientists and the environment is reliable. Under normal circumstances, scientific order emerges from the publication–citation–reputation (PCR) process of science. We adopt and extend F. A. Hayek's epistemology according to which knowledge affords successful plan-based action and we employ this in the development of an epistemic theory of social order. We propose that external interferences with the PCR process have distorting effects on scientific knowledge and, thus, on scientific and social order more broadly. We support this claim by describing the history of the US federal government's development of standardized dietary guidelines for American consumers and its concomitant interference in the PCR process of nutritional science. We conclude that this interference contributed to social disorder in dietary science and beyond.
Voluntary Blood Donation: Perception and Practices among Adult Population of a Semi-Urban Area of Delhi -

Blood can save millions of lives. Blood and blood products’ transfusion is required for many medical and surgical conditions like elective and emergency sugeries , trauma victims, pregnancy related complications like severe anemia and post partum haemorrhage, severe fluid loss and shock to name a few. Additionally, persons with disorders like sickle cell anemia, thalassemia and hemophilia require frequent blood transfusions.
The Roles of Chief Research Officers at American Research Universities: A Current Profile and Challenges for the Future.

The individual charged with stewarding the academic research and creative activity enterprise (i.e., Chief Research Officer or Vice President/Chancellor for Research), has tremendous responsibility and influence over the institution’s ability to achieve its overall mission. Yet, the skills and knowledge required to successfully serve in this role have not been comprehensively studied. To address this deficiency, we synthesize the views of 78 sitting Chief Research Officers to document the academic and experiential pathways of respondents, their current roles and responsibilities, and future challenges. We provide recommendations for effective ways of preparing future candidates for this important role.
Paleobotany: The Biology and Evolution of Fossil Plants

This book provides up-to-date coverage of fossil plants from Precambrian life to flowering plants, including fungi and algae. It begins with a discussion of geologic time, how organisms are preserved in the rock record, and how organisms are studied and interpreted and takes the student through all the relevant uses and interpretations of fossil plants. With new chapters on additional flowering plant families, paleoecology and the structure of ancient plant communities, fossil plants as proxy records for paleoclimate, new methodologies used in phylogenetic reconstruction and the addition of new fossil plant discoveries since 1993, this book provides the most comprehensive account of the geologic history and evolution of microbes, algae, fungi, and plants through time. * Major revision of a 1993 classic reference * Lavishly illustrated with 1,800 images and user friendly for use by paleobotanists, biologists, geologists and other related scientists * Includes an expanded glossary with an extensive up-to-date bibliography and a comprehensive index * Provides extensive coverage of fungi and other microbes, and major groups of land plants both living and extinct
Açai (Euterpe oleracea Martius).

Abstract: Euterpe oleracea Martius (acai palm) is a palm tree that is widespread in the Amazonian region. The juice of E . oleracea fruits, known as acai, is viscous (approximately 8 to 15% dry matter) and is typically prepared by macerating the fruits and adding water while the pulp is extracted. Acai juice is the most commonly consumed beverage in the Amazon region, where individual consumption can reach one liter per day. The juice presents several potential health benefits for consumers, mainly due to its high concentration of polyphenols. High concentrations of anthocyanins (mainly cyanidin-3-glucoside and cyanidin-3-rutinoside) are responsible for the black-purple color of acai juice.
Physiological evaluation of some hybrid rice varieties under different sowing dates.

A field experiment was conducted at the experimental farm of Rice research and training centre (RRTC), Sakha, kafrEl sheikh governorate, Egypt in 2008 rice season for physiological evaluation of some hybrid rice varieties under different sowing dates. Four hybrid rice H1, H2, GZ 6522 and GZ 6903 were evaluated at six different sowing dates, April 10 th , April 20 th , May 1 st , May 10 th , May 20 th and June 1 st . A split plot design with four replications was used as six sowing dates were allocated in the main plots, and four rice varieties in sub plots. Results indicated that early date of sowing (April 20 th ) is the best time of sowing for important properties such as maximum tillering (MT), panicle initiation (PI), heading date (HD), number of tillers per M 2 , plant height and root length at PI and HD stage, chlorophyll content, number of days to PI and HD, leaf area index, sink capacity, spikelets/ leaf area ratio, Number of grains per panicle, Panicle length (cm), 1000 grain weight (g), number of panicles per M 2 , five Panicle weight (g) and grain yield (T/ha). Sterility percent was the lowest value in April 20 th sowing date. Sowing in 1 st June has given the lowest value for all studied traits. H1 hybrid rice variety surpassed other varieties for studied characters except for number of days to panicle initiation and heading date.
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Ischemic Heart Disease among Patients Undergoing Coronary Angiography

The Aim of the study was to identify the prevalence and risk factors of ischemic heart disease among patients undergoing coronary angiography. Subjects and Method: A descriptive exploratory research design was utilized. This study was carried out in the cardiovascular medicine department at Assiut University Hospital. The study sample consisted of all patients attended to the cardiovascular medicine department and underwent coronary angiography within 6 months period from October 2016 to April 2017 500 patients (317 males and 183 females). A structured interview sheet was utilized to collect data includes Data related to socio-demographic characteristics, medical data and risk factors of ischemic heart disease. Results: Incidence of ischemic heart disease among patients underwent coronary angiography at Assiut University Hospital over six months was 398 patients out of 500 patients (79.6%). Most of the studied patients were males and their age ranged from 40-65 years. Smoking, obesity, hypertension, diabetes and family history were the major risk factors for IHD respectively. Conclusion: There was highly significant statistical relationship between the age, sex, diabetes and smoking and the prevalence of IHD with a p-value of (0.001). Recommendations: Screening of those living in rural areas for IHD, and application of life style modification programs for the modifiable risk factors which leading to IHD.
Spatio-Temporal Changes in Oases in the Heihe River Basin of China: 1963–2013

ABSTRACT Artificial oases have flourished as human activities have intensified. Changes in oases in the Heihe River Basin are typical for the arid areas of China. Based on images from 14 separate periods during 1963–2013 that were compiled from multi-sensors, data on the boundaries of oases were extracted using the methods of object-oriented image segmentation and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index thresholds as well as visual interpretation. Based on extracted data, the spatio-temporal changes in oases were analyzed using models i.e. grid transformed model for rate of change. The drivers were analyzed based on data from Statistics Yearbooks and field surveys. The results show that from 1963 to 2013 sprawl dominated oasis evolution and occurred not only in the surroundings but also in interior patches. Oasis evolution patterns of “unchanged,” “expanding,” “shrinking” and “oscillating” were observed. The development exhibited three stages, the unstable (1963–1980), the steady development (1980–2002) and the rapid expansion (2002–2013), which correspond to the Planned Economy Period, the Commodity Economy Period and the Market-oriented Economy Period, respectively, in China. Oasis expansion was mainly determined by the human instincts for survival and for human well-being and was governed by population growth, agricultural policies and economic development.
A Case Report of Cryptosporidiosis and Isosporiasis in AIDS Patients in Iran

Summary Cryptosporidiosis and isosporiasis are self-limiting enteric diseases caused by the protozoan parasites Cryptosporidium spp and Isospora spp, respectively. While immunocompetent individuals readily clear Cryptosporidium, immunocompromised individuals may experience sustained infection with significant severity. As a result, chronic cryptosporidiosis is responsible for considerable morbidity and some mortality among AIDS patients. Both cryptosporidiosis and isosporiasis display many similarities in their clinical symptoms, including watery diarrhea, stomach pains, and weight loss. In this study, in Tehran, Iran, 23 hospitalized AIDS patients were investigated. Stool samples were collected, fixed and examined by acid-fast staining (AFS), auramin phenol fluorescence (APF), and direct fluorescence using monoclonal antibody (DF × mAb). The results confirmed two cases (8.7%) infected with Cryptosporidium spp, one of whom (4.3%) was infected with Isospora spp. This is the first report of cryptosporidiosis and isosporiasis co-infection in AIDS patients suffering from diarrhea in Iran. Patients having normal stool consistency showed no oocysts of either sporozoa. Despite the consensus of opinion regarding the seriousness of Cryptosporidium and Isospora infections in AIDS patients, and the importance of protecting these patients from infection, there is insufficient understanding of the risk of fatal opportunistic protozoan parasites among them. Keywords : AIDS; Cryptosporidium; Isospora; co-infection; Iran
The effects of excess dietary crude protein on the efficiency of utilization of protein by broiler chickens.

The hypothesis that the net efficiency which dietary protein is used for growth above maintenance (ep) is affected by the protein quality (PQ), energy to protein (E: P) ratio and the daily food allocation (ad libitum. vs. restricted) was tested. Eight hundred and ten chicks (10 to 24 days old), in groups of ten, were randomly assigned either to an initial slaughter group or to one of the twenty dietary treatments with four replications. Two series of feeds differing in PQ, i.e. balanced (BPS) and unbalanced amino acid mixture (UPS), and covering a range of five E: P ratios (viz.: 32.5 to 65 MJ ME/kg protein) were offered at two levels of feed allocation (ad lib. and 0.75 of ad lib. intake) to chickens. The lysine concentrations of the BPS and the UPS ranged from 12.5 to 24.9 and from 6.0 to 12.4 g/kg respectively. Of all amino acids, only the lysine content was reduced in the UPS. The BPS significantly (P<O.Ol) enhanced performance in comparison to the UPS, this confirming the principle that diets supplying an array of nutrients that closely parallel the bird's nutrient needs give rise to an improved biological performance. The poorer performance observed for birds fed the BPS in the lower E: P ratios suggests that when the dietary protein content is increased beyond that required to meet the amino acid requirements of a broiler, the energy content should also be increased to ensure that sufficient energy is available for the efficient utilisation of dietary protein. The slopes obtained from fitting a linear regression model to the ep's for the BPS and the UPS at the ad lib. and 0.75 of the previous ad lib. intakes were 0.0132 (±0.00044), 0.0109 (± 0.00062), 0.0122 (± 0.00056) and 0.0112 (± 0.00069) respectively. Of greater importance was the finding that there were no significant differences between the slopes of ep vs. E: P ratio for birds fed the BPS and the UPS. The equation describing the overall relationship between E: P and epwas 0.012009 (± 0.00029) E: P.