Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Strategy for Developing Religious Character through the Al-Qur'an Education Park Program at MI Tholabuddin Gandusari Blitar

This study aims to analyze strategies for shaping religious character through the Al-Qur'an Education Park program. The research was conducted at MI Tholabuddin Gandusari Blitar. This study uses a qualitative approach to field research. Data collection techniques with in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The primary data source taken was the head of the madrasa, the coordinator of the Al-Qur'an Education Park, and the deputy head of curriculum, teachers, and students. Data analysis by collecting data, reducing data, presenting data, and concluding research results. The focus of the research is on learning, learning methods, and character religious building through the Al-Qur'an Education Garden program. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded: (1) The learning of the Al-Qur'an educational garden program in forming religious character is reading and writing the Al-Qur'an with adjustments to learning materials according to the level of student abilities; (2) The learning method for the Al-Qur'an educational garden program is the tactile method with the implementation of learning using the drill method and the sorogan method; (3) Instilling religious character through the Al-Qur'an educational garden program with habits such as inculcating the morning creed, congregational prayers, time discipline, and exemplary teachers.
Defining “Atmospheric River”: How the Glossary of Meteorology Helped Resolve a Debate

AFFILIATIONS: raLPh—Center for Western Weather and Water Extremes, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California; Dettinger—U.S. Geological Survey, Carson City, Nevada; CairnS*—Federal Aviation Administration, San Diego, California; gaLarneau—University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona; eyLanDer—US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Hanover, New Hampshire
Mind the gap: Psycholinguistic and individual factors affecting expressive and receptive vocabulary skills in English-Gaelic bilingual children

This study investigated the psycholinguistic and child-related variables that modulate vocabulary development and the so-called receptive–expressive gap in child L2 learners of Gaelic with English as their L1. In total, 50 6- to 8-year-old English-Gaelic bilingual children attending Gaelic-medium immersion education were administered the English and the Gaelic Crosslinguistic Receptive and Expressive Lexical Tasks (CLTs). On the Gaelic CLT, children performed better on nouns than verbs. Accuracy was modulated by item-related variables such as the estimated age when a word is acquired and its morphophonological complexity. The receptive–expressive gap was larger in the minority L2 than in the majority L1 and did not narrow after 1 year of schooling. The gap was smaller for nouns than verbs in English but not in Gaelic. Exposure to English differentially affected the receptive–expressive gap across languages. This study offers new insights into the psycholinguistic and individual factors affecting the receptive–expressive gap in bilingual children in immersion education.
Resonant Interactions in Strong Field Laser Physics

x Part I Resonant interactions in high harmonic generation at the single atom level . 1 Chapter 1 High harmonic generation . 2 1.
The Effect of Self Regulated Learning on Learning Outcomes of Mathematics Education Students in Online Lectures

Self Regulated Learning during online lectures plays a very important role in the success of student learning. Activities to determine the effect of Self Regulated Learning on student educational professional learning outcomes is the purpose of this study. The research method used in this study is a survey method using simple linear regression analysis. The sample was obtained using a saturated sample, namely the entire population of 25 students of the mathematics education study program at Ninebelas November Kolaka University in the odd semester of the 2020/2021 academic year. Data collection was carried out by providing self regulated learning questionnaires and essay tests on learning outcomes of the educational profession. Data analysis was carried out using the SPSS program consisting of descriptive analysis analysis, classical assumption test and research hypothesis testing. Classical assumption test in the form of normality test and linearity test. The conclusion of the research that has been carried out is that there is a significant positive effect between self regulated learning on the learning outcomes of the educational profession in students of the mathematics education study program. The large contribution of self regulated learning to the learning outcomes of the educational profession is 23.5% and 76.5% is contributed by variables other than self regulated learning.
HUMERAL HEAD AND GLENOID DIMENSIONS IN THE INDIAN POPULATION: A CADAVERIC STUDY

Address for Correspondence: Dr. Dipit Sahu, Department of Orthopaedics, Dr RN Cooper Hospital & HBT Medical College, Juhu, Ville Parle, Mumbai, Maharashtra Ph: 022 26207254 E-Mail: dip.it@me.com Background: Shoulder prosthesis should accurately mimic the proximal shoulder and glenoid anatomy to recreate the shoulder biomechanics. There may be a mismatch in the sizes of the Indian native bone and the currently available western shoulder prosthesis, since the bony morphology of Indians may be different from that of the western counterpart. Purpose: To measure the average humeral head diameter and glenoid length and width, so that a proper implant selection may be done based on the knowledge of average Indian bony morphology. Methods: Twenty shoulders in ten fresh cadavers were dissected to expose the humeral head and glenoid articular surface. The humeral head diameter was measured with the help of a digital vernier caliper in two planes: Supero-inferior diameter (D1) and antero-posterior diameter (D2). The glenoid length (l) and width (w) were measured with the help of a vernier caliper. Results: The average humeral head diameter (D1) ± S.D. in the Supero-inferior plane was 45±3.4 mm (range 4050.6mm) and antero-posterior (D2) plane was 42.7±2.2 mm (range 40-46mm) with a mean difference of 2.2 mm. The average length of the glenoid (l) was 35.4±1.3 mm (range 32-37mm) and width of the glenoid (w) was 25.3±2.1 mm (range 21-28mm). The shape of the humeral head was more ellipsoidal at diameters above 45 mm. Conclusion. We can conclude that the humeral head diameters and glenoid length and width in Indian population are smaller than the western counterparts. The ellipsoidal shape of the humeral heads becomes more marked at diameters above 45mm.
Age Related Histoarchitectural Studies on the Adrenal Gland of Goat (Capra hircus)

Background: Adrenal gland is an important endocrine gland that secrets several hormones that play a key role in the adaptation of the newborn to extra uterine life. The study was conducted to explore the histomorphological development of adrenal glands in Gohilwadi Goat (Capra hircus). Methods: The research work was carried out on twenty pair of goat adrenal gland collected from local abattoir. The animals were divided into three age groups, viz. group- I (day old to 1 month), group- II ( greater than 1 month to 6 months) and group- III ( greater than 6 months). Result: Histological observations revealed that the gland was fully differentiated into cortex and medulla, completely surrounded by a dense fibrous capsule in the day old goats. In group- I, adrenal cortex was made up of definite and foetal cortex, whereas former one comprised of zona glomerulosa and zona fasciculata only. Small to elongate foetal cortical cells were characterized by eosinophilic cytoplasm and arranged into irregular cords. In group II, the foetal cortex disappeared and only definite cortex was present with well-developed three zones i.e. Zona glomerulosa, zona fasciculata and Zona reticularis. Zona glomerulosa was the smallest of the three cortical zones and thickness increased from group-I to group-III. The zona fasciculata was the largest among the three cortical zones in all the age groups and thickness increased from group-I to group-III. Zona reticularis was well organized in the adrenal gland of adult Gohilwadi goat. Medulla occupied greater proportion of the gland and inner medullary cells were the main cellular constituent of medulla. Thickness of medulla increased from group-I to group-III.
Exposure at default without conversion factors—evidence from Global Credit Data for large corporate revolving facilities

Credit granting institutions are in the business of lending money to customers, some of whom subsequently fail to repay as promised. For these events, accurate loan balance estimates—termed exposure at default (EAD)—provide quantification of potential losses and form a required input to minimum credit capital calculation under the Basel II Accord. Most available EAD research estimates the credit conversion factor (CCF), which is a transform of EAD, but as we highlight this has substantial deficiencies: an inherent singularity rendering the CCF undefined or numerically unstable and it often provides EAD estimates that fail economic intuition. We build a descriptive model for EAD—without relying on the CCF—using the Global Credit Data database, advancing the literature in three important ways. First we identify, like other studies on revolving facilities, that balance and limits drive EAD and we therefore develop our model to capture these joint dynamics flexibly. Second we find evidence in the data of risk‐based line management where lenders tend to decrease limits for riskier obligors. Third we confirm results from other studies of mild EAD countercyclicality, whereby EAD is lower during a subdued economy.
Aspects of Massive Spin-2 Effective Field Theories

General relativity describes gravity in terms of an interacting massless spin-2 field—the graviton. This 100-year-old theory has been spectacularly successful in explaining observations. However, theoretical exploration and the cosmological constant problem motivate the study of alternative theories of gravity. Recently, there has been great progress in understanding theories that give the graviton a mass. This thesis considers several aspects of these massive spin-2 effective field theories and related theories. These theories are first studied from the perspective of scattering amplitudes. The most general 2 → 2 scattering amplitude is constructed for theories containing a single massive graviton or vector. These amplitudes are then used to find the highest strong coupling scales in such theories, assuming a particular scaling of fields and momenta. Generalisations to include additional fields and self-interactions for massive higher-spin fields are also discussed. Constraints that arise from the existence of an ultraviolet completion are then studied. It is shown using dispersion relation arguments that the pseudo-linear massive spin-2 theory cannot admit an analytic, Lorentz-invariant, and unitary ultraviolet completion, but that such completions are not ruled out for massive vector theories. The behaviour of massive spin-2 theories under dimensional reduction is also explored. Stability conditions and the lower-dimensional spectrum are derived for the Kaluza-Klein dimensional reduction of a partially massless graviton and a massive graviton on an Einstein product manifold. Additionally, the nonlinear dimensional reduction of the zero modes in dRGT massive gravity is shown to produce a mass-varying massive gravity theory. Lastly, attempts to construct a version of unimodular gravity containing a massive graviton are discussed. A candidate theory is proposed and is shown to have pathologies. Dimensional reduction is then used to generate massive spin-2 theories with noncanonical kinetic terms and auxiliary fields. These theories are shown to be equivalent to the Fierz-Pauli theory, which provides further evidence for the uniqueness of the kinetic term used in dRGT massive gravity.
The Multi-Strain Probiotic OMNi-BiOTiC® Active Reduces the Duration of Acute Upper Respiratory Disease in Older People: A Double-Blind, Randomised, Controlled Clinical Trial

Immunosenescence is the adverse change in the human immune function during aging, leaving older people more prone to an increased risk of infections and morbidity. Acute upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs) are very common among older people, often resulting in continued morbidity and mortality. Therefore, approaches, such as consuming probiotics, that shorten the duration or even reduce the incidence of URTIs in older people are being studied. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of a multi-strain probiotic OMNi-BiOTiC® Active, which contains 11 live probiotic strains, on the incidence, duration, and severity of URTIs in older people. In this randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled study, 95 participants, with an average age of 70.9 years in the probiotic group and 69.6 years in the placebo group, were randomly allocated to two groups: 1010 cfu per day of the multi-strain probiotic intervention OMNi-BiOTiC® Active (49) or placebo (46). The incidence of URTIs in older people after 12 weeks supplementation with OMNi-BiOTiC® showed no statistically significant difference between the two groups (p = 0.5244). However, the duration of the URTI infections was statistically significantly different between the groups (p = 0.011). The participants that consumed the probiotic had an average duration of illness of 3.1 ± 1.6 days, whilst participants that received the placebo had symptoms for an average of 6.0 ± 3.8 days (p = 0.011). Statistically significant differences in lymphocyte counts in both groups after supplementation (p = 0.035 for the probiotic group and p = 0.029 for the placebo group) and between both groups were found (p = 0.009). Statistically significant differences in eosinophil (p = 0.002) and basophil counts (p = 0.001) in the probiotic groups before and after supplementation with probiotics were also found. Supplementation with the multi-strain probiotic OMNi-BiOTiC® Active may benefit older people with URTIs. Larger randomised controlled clinical trials are warranted. Clinical Trial Registration; identifier NCT05879393.
Hydrodynamic Stabilization of Supercavitating Underwater Bodies

In order to stabilize the motion of supercavitating underwater bodies, the damping action of the stern elastic interceptors which glide along the cavity surface is used. The results of calculation of normal forces on planing interceptors at the Mach numbers below 1.5 with a detached and attached shock wave are obtained. These results agree satisfactorily with known theoretical solutions and experimental data.
Malignant Tumor of the Mandible – Secondary Leading to Primary: A Case Report with the Review of the Literature

Metastatic adenocarcinoma of jaw-bone accounts for 1-3% and is commonly seen in the fifth and sixth decades. Most metastases of the oral cavity from primary locations have been described in the lungs, breasts, kidneys, and colon in adult patients. Oral Clinicians apart from diagnosing systemic diseases like diabetes, gastrointestinal disorders etc, could be the first ones to diagnose malignancies of different parts of the body before any oncologist and general physicians. Specialized imaging like PET/CT aids in diagnosing the primary tumor in such cases. To increase the survival time of such patients extensive mandibulectomy followed by other multimodal treatment options like palliative care should be considered. Here, in this paper, we aim to present a case of a young 24-year- old female with a metastatic tumor of the mandible that ultimately gave us the roadmap for diagnosing the primary tumor of the breast and also to review the literature of such cases.
Comparison of two spectrum-dose conversion methods based on NaI(Tl) scintillation detectors

In order to measure the gamma dose more accurately than before, methods of spectrum-dose conversion have been in practice more often instead of count-dose conversion. There are two common methods that have been developed and published. They are the method of G(E) function and the method of unfolding spectrum. The method of G(E) function has been applied in the instrument, because it is easier to implement with limited resources of embedded computers. It is reported that the method of unfolding spectrum cannot only obtain the gamma dose, but also identify nuclides. In this paper these two methods were compared with each other using same initial data. The data was acquired by NaI(Tl) scintillation detectors and other relevant nuclear electronic instruments with three gamma radiation point sources 137Cs, 60Co and 152Eu. The simulation software Geant4 has been used in both methods to calculate the response function and matrix. Results were presented and compared with each other, and all relative deviations were better than 15%.
A Brief Review of Approaches to Non‐ignorable Non‐response

While there exist numerous methods to handle ignorable non‐response, the literature on non‐ignorable non‐response is somewhat sparse. In this article, we review the main approaches to imputation for missing data and to parameter estimation in the presence of missing data. We focus almost exclusively on the methods applicable to situations where non‐response is not missing at random, such that the probability to respond depends on the variables that are missing. In this case, the non‐response cannot be ignored. We discuss item non‐response, where the missingness occurs only in the outcome variable, while the auxiliary (explanatory) variables are observed for both respondents and non‐respondents, as well as unit non‐response, where neither the outcome variable nor the covariates of the non‐respondents are observed. We also illustrate an application of some of the methods described and compare their performance using a real data set.
Systematic training of future teachers for developing critical thinking of schools pupils in Kazakhstan

Abstract The article focusses on the problem of professional competencies formation of students-prospective teachers in relation to the development of critical thinking of school pupils. Based on the theoretical analysis of relevant psychological and pedagogical literature and on problem analysis, three possible approaches for training future teachers to achieve professional competencies which demonstrate their readiness to develop critical thinking of schoolchildren. The study was conducted in 2020–2021 academic year. Using the Watson–Glaser Test, levels of development of critical thinking of the third-year students-future teachers of English language are determined. With the testing method, level of mastery by students of theoretical foundations and approaches to the development of critical thinking are studied. Methods of control tasks describing pedagogical situations which allowed to determine students’ skills in using methods and techniques of CT development of pupils. The effectiveness of three possible approaches to the development of professional competencies related to critical thinking instruction are measured and compared. It is concluded that the most effective approach is through systematic integration of tasks of developing students-future teachers’ own capacity for critical thinking with formation of their readiness and competencies for professional pedagogical activities to develop critical thinking of school pupils.
Some Special Dual Direction Curves

Bu calismada, dual involut-evolut-dogrultu egrileri, dual Bertrand-dogrultu egrileri ve dual Mannheim-dogrultu egrileri denilen bazi ozel baglantili egriler tanimlanmistir. Bu baglantili dual egrilerin dual Frenet vektorleri ve dual egrilikleri arasinda bazi bagintilar verilmistir. Ayrica, dual involut-evolut-dogrultu egrileri ve dual Mannheim-dogrultu egrileri kullanarak birim hizli dual helislerden birim hizli dual slant helisler uretmek icin kullanisli yontemler sunulmustur.
Tensor Networks and the Renormalization Group

Tensor networks are a class of methods for studying many-body systems. They give a geometrical description of the internal structure of many-body states, operators, and partition functions, that can be used to implement efficient algorithms to simulate them numerically. In this thesis, after providing a very brief overview of the field, we present new tensor network methods for three different use cases. First, we present a new real-space renormalization group algorithm for tensor networks. Compared to existing methods, its advantages are its low computational cost, simplicity of implementation, and applicability to any network. We benchmark it on the 2D classical Ising model and find accuracy comparable with the best existing tensor network methods. Due to its simplicity and generalizability, we consider our algorithm to be an excellent candidate for implementation of real-space renormalization in higher dimensions, and discuss some of the details and the remaining challenges in 3D. Second, we show how certain topological conformal defects of critical lattice theories can be represented as tensor networks, using the 2D classical Ising model as an example. Furthermore, we show how such tensor network descriptions, combined with a renormalization group algorithm, can be used to obtain accurate estimates of the universal properties of these defects. We also show how coarse-graining of defects can be applied to any conformal defect (i.e. not just topological ones), and yields a set of associated scaling dimensions. Finally, we leave behind the focus on renormalization group methods, and present a method for spatially resolving the overlap between two tensor network states, to obtain localized information about the similarities and differences between them. For a given region, the similarity of two states in this region can be quantified by the Uhlmann fidelity of their reduced density matrices, and we show how such fidelities can be efficiently computed in many cases when the two states are represented as tensor networks. We demonstrate the usefulness of evaluating such subsystem fidelities with three example applications: studying local quenches, comparing critical and non-critical states, and quantifying convergence in tensor network simulations.
The Effect of Drilling Training on Improving the Balance of Badminton Athletes

This study aims to determine the effect of drilling training on improving the balance of badminton athletes. The benefits of this research, 1) theoretically this research opens a paradigm in the field of coaching in general and specifically in badminton sports to use a variety of forms of exercise, 2) this research is expected to add knowledge to the coaches so that they choose a form of exercise that is simple but can improve various physical conditions, 3) as a reference value for the quality of further research. This study used an experimental method with a one group pretest-postest research design. The population in this study were 10 badminton athletes PB.PT. One Asahan. The sample in this study were 10 badminton athletes PB.PT. One Asahan with total sampling. Data collection techniques are carried out measuring balance with a strok stand measuring instrument. The data analysis technique used is using SPSS 23 software to test the Independent T-Test. The results showed that there was an increase in drilling training on improving the balance of badminton athletes with a sig value (2-tailed) p 0.00 < 0.05.