Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Application of Government Accounting Standards, Financial Statements Reporting, and Accessibility of Regional Finance Against Accountability for Regional Financial Management (Survey of All SKPDs of Kulon Progo Regency Government)

The objectives of this study are: (1). To test and prove the influence of the application of government accounting standards (SAP), financial reposting, and financial accessibility on accountability in regional financial management. The research method was conducted using surveys, with the subjects in this study being employees who were in the SKPDs of the Kulon Progo Regency Government. The sampling technique, using purposive sampling, is applied by taking samples from populations based on certain criteria. These criteria are based on the judgment or certain quota. The number of samples is 30 SKPDs. The results are (1) The application of government accounting standards (SAP) has a positive effect on the accountability of regional financial management; (2) The presentation of regional financial statements has a positive effect on the accountability of regional financial management; (3) Accessibility of regional financial reports has a positive effect on accountability in regional financial management.
The Use of Infographics to Enhance Reading Comprehension Skills among Learners

This article describes a pedagogical intervention carried out at a public university in Colombia. A total of 26 psychology students, aged between 19 and 26 years old, taking English classes for academic purposes, and in their fourth semester, participated in this study. This intervention was implemented for an academic semester and aimed to help learners develop their English reading skills—from literal to critical comprehension of short academic texts— through the use of infographics, which are visual tools that combine texts and graphs to help users communicate information. Teachers used students’ infographics to assess their understanding of short academic texts in English, and they interviewed students to learn their opinions on the intervention. Further, teachers implemented a colour-coding technique in interview transcripts to show relevant patterns in the student opinions. This data analysis indicated that the students clearly understood the ideas from the texts because they were able to go beyond reading to dynamise information in the infographics while using the visual aids as mediators in expressing their ideas. In conclusion, the infographics were beneficial in developing the students’ reading skills. They presented an opportunity for the students to paraphrase main ideas from the texts and represent their understanding of the readings. In addition, this pedagogical intervention was useful for teachers because it enabled them to explore reading comprehension using a new strategy that might be helpful in English classes.
Small diameter xenogeneic extracellular matrix scaffolds: Achievable goal or impossible dream?

Currently, despite the success of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI), coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) remains among the most commonly performed cardiac surgical procedures in the United States. Unfortunately, the use of autologous grafts in CABG presents a major clinical challenge as complications due to autologous vessel harvest and limited vessel availability pose a significant setback in the success rate of CABG surgeries. Acellular extracellular matrix (ECM) scaffolds derived from xenogeneic vascular tissues have the potential to overcome these challenges, as they offer unlimited availability and sufficient length to serve as "off-the-shelf" CABGs. Unfortunately, regardless of numerous efforts to produce a fully functional small diameter xenogeneic ECM scaffold, the combination of factors required to overcome all failure mechanisms in a single graft remains elusive. This article covers the major failure mechanisms of current xenogeneic small diameter vessel ECM scaffolds and reviews the recent advances in the field to overcome these failure mechanisms and ultimately develop a small diameter ECM xenogeneic scaffold for CABG.
Natural product-derived icaritin exerts anti-glioblastoma effects by positively modulating estrogen receptor β

Glioblastoma is the most common malignancy of the central nervous system, and patients typically have a poor prognosis. Previous studies indicate a gender bias in the development of glioblastoma; women are at a lower risk compared with men, suggesting that estrogen may confer protective effects. Icaritin, a prenylflavonoid derivative from a Chinese herb of the Epimedium genus, selectively regulates the estrogen receptor (ER) and possesses anti-cancer properties. The aim of the present study was to investigate the protective effects of icaritin on glioblastoma and its underlying mechanisms, with a particular focus on its association with the ER. The results demonstrated that icaritin inhibited the growth of C6 and U87-MG glioblastoma cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner. At a concentration of 12.5 µM, icaritin induced apoptosis, which was characterized by the increased expression of the cleaved forms of caspases 3, 7, 8 and 9 and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase, downregulation of BCL2 apoptosis regulator and upregulation of BCL2-associated X, apoptosis regulator expression. Additionally, icaritin inhibited the migration of C6 and U87-MG cells. The protein expression levels of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 and MMP-9 were also downregulated following icaritin treatment. Furthermore, icaritin treatment increased the expression of estrogen receptor (ER)β and the phosphatase and tensin (PTEN) homolog oncoprotein, thus reducing the expression of downstream targets of PTEN; protein kinase B (Akt) and phosphorylated Akt. Subsequent experiments demonstrated that icaritin cooperates with 17β-estradiol to inhibit the growth of glioblastoma cells, and the inhibition of ERβ with the ERβ-specific antagonist ICI 182,780, attenuated the anti-glioblastoma effects of icaritin. In conclusion, the results of the present study demonstrate that the anti-glioblastoma effects of icaritin may be mediated by its modulation of ERβ.
Impact of training intervention on immunization providers’ knowledge and practice of routine immunization in Ibadan, South-western Nigeria: a primary health care experience

INTRODUCTION: immunization coverage rate in Nigeria is low for controlling vaccine-preventable-diseases. To improve immunization service delivery, regular training of health providers is essential. Few studies have evaluated the effect of immunization training on performance of providers in Primary Health Care (PHC) setting. We assessed the impact of immunization training intervention on knowledge and practice of immunization providers in Ibadan, Nigeria. METHODS: a pre-test, post-test experimental design was adopted; four randomly selected Local Government Areas (LGAs) were randomly assigned into two intervention and two control groups. One ward was randomly selected from each LGA. Participants were 70 immunization providers from PHC centers from the four wards. A two-day immunization training was organized for the participants in the intervention groups. Knowledge and practice data were collected from all participants with a questionnaire and an observation checklist pre-intervention, immediately, three months and six months post-intervention. RESULTS: repeated measures ANOVA revealed a statistically significant improvement in the scores of the participants in intervention groups in all the three parameters of questionnaire assessment between time points, general knowledge of immunization and self-reported practice (F= 8.235, P 0.05). CONCLUSION: there is a need for effective monitoring and supportive supervision system to ensure standard immunization practice in the context of task-shifting initiatives in PHC.
Prevalence of Hepatitis B and C Infection in Havelian City, Khyber: Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

The aim of the present study was to estimate the frequency of HBV and HCV in the patients of Havelian City. Two hundred Eighty seven (287) patients were diagnosed for hepatitis with a time period of six months from (1 Jan, 2016 to 30 June, 2016). All the blood samples were examined by ImmuneChromatographic Kit (ICT). Out of 287 patients, a total 18 (18.14%) patients were reported positive for HBV and HCV. Among these patients, 8(6.39%) and 10(11.73%) were positive for HBV and HCV respectively. In this study it was reported that that primary high prevalence of HBV and HCV is in majority due to lack of public health awareness on transmission of disease.
Nonlinear dynamics of driven superconductors with dissipation

In the absence of dissipation a periodically driven BCS superconductor can enter a coherent nonlinear regime of collective Rabi oscillations which last for arbitrary long times [Ojeda Collado et al., Phys. Rev. B 98, 214519 (2018)]. Here we show that dissipation effects introduce dramatic changes: (i) The collective Rabi mode becomes a transient. (ii) At long times a steady state is reached showing strong nonlinear effects for large enough drive strength. We identify the physical parameters governing the various crossovers and present a detailed computation of time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (tr-ARPES) and time-resolved tunneling spectra aiming at detecting the collective Rabi oscillations and the steady-state nonlinearities. We show also that second harmonic generation is allowed for a drive which acts on the BCS coupling constant.
Behind the digital curtain: a study of academic identities, liminalities and labour market adaptations for the ‘Uber-isation’ of HE

ABSTRACT This paper explores sensemaking narratives from teaching academics undertaking identity work in the context of a rapidly expanding digital education sphere. It considers the implications for emotional labour and status of digitised higher education teaching academics from the imposition of a rejuvenated New Public Management. We discuss possible tainting from fractured and short-term contractual arrangements alongside growth in managerialism, metrics and accountability. This study combines photographic ethnography and interviews to gain insight into uncertainties, anxieties, identity legitimations and participant responses to imposed changes within digitally evolving workspaces. The paper explores teaching cultures within two higher education institutions, on different points of a digital continuum, finding discourses of alienation, liminality and validation. Resultant ‘sticky’ or resistant behaviours in rapid adaptations to digital teaching life were heard as we aimed to understand what it means to teach in a digitised, neoliberal context.
Methods for Nutrient Diagnosis of Fruit Trees Early in the Growing Season by Using Simultaneous Multi-element Analysis

Fruit tree nutrition is one of the most important factors in terms of growth and productivity. Measurement of nutritional requirements is an important aspect of nutrient management because nutritional disorders reduce yield and fruit quality. This review explores how nutrient imbalances affect the yield and fruit quality of fruit trees, and presents methods for diagnosing fruit tree nutritional disorders in order to correct nutritional deficiencies. In orchards, differences between soil sampling sites and locations of fruit tree roots when the root system is deep and unevenly distributed make it difficult to obtain representative soil samples from which to measure the forms of nutrients available to the trees. The delayed response of fruit trees to fertilizer applications compared with annual crops makes it difficult to determine their nutritional status through soil analysis immediately after application. In addition to soil analysis, plant tissue analysis is used to determine nutritional status and fruit tree nutritional requirements. In particular, earlier analysis in the growing season could allow sufficient time to correct any deficiencies before harvest. A recent approach that relies on analysis of the ionome, which is defined as the entire mineral nutrient and trace element complement in an organism, through simultaneous quantitative measurement enables comprehensive evaluation of multi-element composition. This approach could be especially effective as major decreases in yield and fruit quality are often caused by the interaction of several elements. Until recently, studies of fruit tree nutritional disorders have focused on particular nutrients, not multiple elements. Therefore, the application of ionomic analysis is a promising approach to elucidate multi-element interactions for accurate diagnosis of nutritional disorders.
Accuracy of Audit Opinion: Factors that Influence it

Objective – The accuracy of providing audit opinions is very important for stakeholders in the context of business decision making. In order to provide the right opinion, the auditor must have sufficient expertise, independence and experience to support his work. This study aims to analyze the influence of the factors of expertise, independence and experience of auditors on the accuracy of giving audit opinions. Design/methodology – Data collection techniques used in this study are primary data in the form of questionnaires distributed to auditors working in public accounting firms in the Central Jakarta area. The population in this study was 61 KAPs located in Central Jakarta registered in the IAPI 2019 directory. Sampling in this study used a purposive nonprobability sampling technique. There are 78 auditors working in 15 KAP in central Jakarta selected as respondents. This study uses Structure Equation Models (SEM) to achieve the objectives. Results - The results showed that all factors tested namely expertise, independence and experience of auditors affect the accuracy of giving audit opinions, both partially and simultaneously.
Coaches’ awareness of doping practices and knowledge about anti-doping control systems in elite sport

Abstract Coaches may have a significant role in an athlete’s decision to use, or not to use, performance enhancing substances. Research suggests that many coaches do not have the confidence or the knowledge to discuss anti-doping issues with their athletes. This study aimed to assess coaches’ awareness of doping practices, coaches’ knowledge of anti-doping control systems (random testing, out of competition testing, the biological passport and the athlete whereabouts system) and coaches’ involvement with anti-doping education for their athletes. Individual interviews were conducted with 19 elite or professional level coaches representing the sports of basketball, cricket, hockey, soccer, rowing, ski cross, taekwondo, swimming and triathlon. The findings suggest that although many coaches personally know doping athletes, few believe that athletes will ever be tested. Knowledge of anti-doping control systems, specifically the biological passport and the whereabouts system was very poor. Coaches rarely discuss doping themes with their athletes or other coaches. Taken together these findings paint a worrying picture of the state of coaches’ knowledge of doping and their commitment to anti-doping education and awareness. While anti-doping education must become a standard part of the coaching education process, this should be backed with strict compliance legislation that obliges coaches to take part in continuous education and provide proof that they provide preventive measures for their athletes. Additionally, a professional development plan to ensure that knowledge remains accurate and current may be required.
TEACHING ENGLISH BASED ON 2013 CURRICULUM AT JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL IN GOWA

The objective of this study was to describe the ability of teachers in four piloting schools in applying the 2013 curriculum. It was conducted at four piloting junior high schools in Gowa. This research consisted of four samples, and researcher used the purposive sampling. The data were collected by using observation sheet in observing the teacher’s mastery toward the learning concept based on 2013 curriculum, teachers’ ability in constructing the lesson plan as recommended by 2013 curriculum, the teachers’ ability in applying the scientific approach at class, and teachers’ ability in assesing based on 2013 curriculum rules. In analyzing the data, researcher used descriptive quantitative. After analyzing the data, it was found that the teachers’ understanding about 2013 curriculum in teaching English are very good with the SMPN 1 Bontomaranu’s score is 90, SMPN 3 Sungguminsa’s score is 91, SMPN 1 Sungguminasa’s score is 92, SMPN 1 Pallangga’s score is 94. Therefore, the researcher suggested to the teacher who have been observed to sustain their ability about 2013 curriculum and also spread their ability to the other teacher who did not really understand yet about the 2013 curriculum for better English teaching and education in Gowa.
Association of Fingerprints with the ABO Blood grouping among students in Gandaki Medical College

The texture and appearance of skin covering palmar and plantar surfaces is different than the one covering rest of human body where the skin is continuously wrinkled to form narrow minute ridges known as friction ridges.1 Fingerprint pattern appears first during 12thto16th week of gestation and is completed by 20th week of intrauterine life.2These patterns are determined partly by heredity and partly by accidental and environmental influence, which produce stress and tension in their growth during foetal life.3 It remains uniform and static in its physical characteristics throughout the individual’s life.4Fingerprint is undoubtedly the most reliable and acceptable evidence till date in the court of law. Two persons with identical fingerprint is about one in 64 billions.1 So it can be used Association of Fingerprints with the ABO Blood grouping among students in Gandaki Medical College
Computing elliptic curves over ℚ via Thue-Mahler equations and related problems

We present a practical and efficient algorithm for solving an arbitrary Thue-Mahler equation. This algorithm uses explicit height bounds with refined sieves, combining Diophantine approximation techniques of Tzanakis-de Weger with new geometric ideas. We begin by using methods of algebraic number theory to reduce the problem of solving the Thue-Mahler equation to the problem of solving a finite collection of related Diophantine equations. In the first part of this thesis, we establish the key results which allow us to drastically reduce the number of such Diophantine equations and subsequently reduce the running time. In the second part of this thesis, we show that, by fixing one exponent, there exists an effectively computable constant bounding the solutions of a Goormaghtigh equation under certain conditions. For small values of this fixed exponent, we solve the equation completely. For one such small exponent, we modify and specialize our Thue-Mahler algorithm to the resulting equation in order to fully resolve this case. In the third part, we discuss an algorithm for finding all elliptic curves over Q with a given conductor. Though based on classical ideas derived from reducing the problem to one of solving associated Thue-Mahler equations, our approach, in many cases at least, appears to be reasonably efficient computationally. We provide details of the output derived from running the algorithm, concentrating on the cases of conductor p or p2, for p prime, with comparisons to existing data. Finally, we specialize the Thue-Mahler algorithm to degree 3, applying an analogue
Bone morphogenetic protein 4 reduces global H3K4me3 to inhibit proliferation and promote differentiation of human neural stem cells

Posttranslational modifications (PTMs) on histone tails spatiotemporally dictate mammalian neural stem cell (NSC) fate. Bone morphogenetic protein 4 (BMP4), a member of the transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) superfamily, suppresses NSC proliferation and fosters differentiation into astroglial cells. Whether PTMs mediate these effects of BMP4 is unknown. Here we demonstrate that BMP4 signaling causes a net reduction in cellular histone H3 lysine 4 trimethylation (H3K4me3), an active histone mark at promoters of genes associated with human NSC proliferation. We also show that H3K4me3 reduction by BMP4 is mediated by decreased expression of SETD1A and WDR82, two methyltransferase components of SETD1A-COMPASS. Down-regulation of these components decreases expression of key genes expressed in hNSCs, while ectopic expression via transfection dedifferentiates human astrocytes (HAs). These observations suggest that BMP4 influences NSC fate by regulating PTMs and altering chromatin structure. SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT BMP4 is critical in determining hNSC fate. Whether histone posttranslational modifications (PTM) mediate the effects of BMP4 is unknown. Here we report that H3K4me3, brought about by its methyltransferases SETD1A and WDR82, at promoters of stem cell genes OCT4 and NESTIN is involved in human neural stem cell (hNSC) maintenance. BMP4 promotes hNSC astroglial differentiation in part through reduction of SETD1A and WDR82 and thus decreased frequency of H3K4me3 at the promoters of these genes. These results provide evidence that BMP4 promotes hNSC differentiation through a potential epigenetic mechanism and extend our understanding of the role of histone PTM in central nervous system development.
Prevalence and factors associated with low back pain in elderly registered in the Family Health Strategy

Introduction: Low back pain has varied etiology and complex discussed and can be triggered by various factors. Objective: Was to assess the prevalence of low back pain in individuals 60 years or more of the areas of the Family Health Strategy “Vila Sao Paulo” in the city of Bauru, Sao Paulo, and its association with demographic and socioeconomic variables, relating to work, lifestyle and morbidity. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study with 363 elderly sampled by the technique of two-stage cluster, which were interviewed at home using a multidimensional instrument (demographic, socio-economic, featuring work; lifestyle; morbidity) and the Nordic questionnaire. Conducted descriptive analysis, bivariate and Poisson regression. Results: It was noted more frequently in the elderly age group between 60 and 69 years old, married, with low education and income from two to five. The prevalence of low back pain was 55.8% of elderly patients studied, 52.2% in men and 47.8% women and, the variables load and carry weight (p = 0.001) and the number of diseases referred to (p = 0.04) showed association with the presence of low back pain. Conclusion: The elderly respondents show a high prevalence of low back pain associated with the loading and transport weight and the number of diseases referred.
Lucid Dreaming and the Feeling of Being Refreshed in the Morning: A Diary Study

REM periods with lucid dreaming show increased brain activation, especially in the prefrontal cortex, compared to REM periods without lucid dreaming and, thus, the question of whether lucid dreaming interferes with the recovery function of sleep arises. Cross-sectional studies found a negative relationship between sleep quality and lucid dreaming frequency, but this relationship was explained by nightmare frequency. The present study included 149 participants keeping a dream diary for five weeks though the course of a lucid dream induction study. The results clearly indicate that there is no negative effect of having a lucid dream on the feeling of being refreshed in the morning compared to nights with the recall of a non-lucid dream; on the contrary, the feeling of being refreshed was higher after a night with a lucid dream. Future studies should be carried out to elicit tiredness and sleepiness during the day using objective and subjective measurement methods.