Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Values, self-mastery and social support in homeless contexts : implications for wellbeing and social integration

s of the first 400 articles revealed that the bulk of the articles focused on homeless youth, the mentally ill, veterans and women. The majority of published research on homelessness and homeless issues was generated from Australia and America. A further systematic search and review of the literature, broadly aligned with the Campbell review principles (Davies & Boruch, 2001), was then conducted. The search happened in two stages, the first included literature between 1999 and 2012 and was used to scope the existing literature on homelessness and inform the research design of this thesis. The second stage included literature published between 2012 and 2018 and was used to ensure that all recent and relevant literature published relating to the topics within this thesis had been included. In the first stage, searches of Academic Journals published in the entire EBSCO ‘Psychology and Behavioural Sciences Collection’ between 1999 and 2012 was conducted pairing the word ‘homeless’ with each of the eleven related concepts identified to encompass risk factors associated with homelessness (Fitzpatrick et al, 2011; Homeless Link, 2012), addiction, mental health and interventions. As the concern of the present research is to identify the psycho-social factors involved in perpetuating chronic and repeat homelessness, specific search terms such as ‘learned helplessness’ were included. Details of each of the search terms that were paired with the term
Study on Radiated Noise of a Panel under Fluctuating Surface Pressure Due to an Idealized Side Mirror

As traditional automobiles develop towards new energy vehicles, the noise, vibration and harshness (NVH) performance of automobiles is facing new challenges. Without the cover of the traditional engine noise and inlet and exhaust noise, the high-speed wind noise becomes more prominent. Thus, research on the calculation method of vehicle interior noise in high-speed driving condition is needed. However, vehicle body structure is complex, and the external excitation components are complicated. In order to analyze the method of predicting the vehicle interior noise at high speed, an idealized side mirror model is taken as the research object in this paper and the radiated noise of a panel under the fluctuating surface pressure (FSP) due to the idealized side mirror is studied. The FSP of the panel is first studied by the numerical simulations of incompressible and compressible flow field. For the incompressible flow field, the Corcos turbulent boundary layer (TBL) model is established to simulate the convective component and the boundary element method (BEM) is used to extract the acoustic component. Subsequently, the Corcos model coupling BEM method, the random modal force coupling BEM method and the deterministic modal force coupling BEM method are used separately to calculate the noise of the panel under the FSP. For the compressible flow field, the convective and acoustic component in the fluctuating pressure are separated by the wavenumber-frequency spectrum (WFS) method. The radiated noise of the panel under the FSP is calculated again by using the WFS, the method of random modal force and the method of deterministic modal force, respectively. Then, the computational time of the six methods of incompressible and compressible calculation is compared. Finally, a fast and accurate method of calculating the panel radiated noise under FSP is obtained by comparing the computational accuracy with the experimental results and combining the computational time: the method of incompressible random modal force. This method can be used to quickly and accurately analyze the vehicle interior noise at high speed, and to optimize the exterior protrusions and the vehicle sound package for improving the vehicle NVH performance at high speed.
Characteristics of surgically treated benign breast disease

Purpose: To know the characteritics of benign breast diseases which were treated surgically. Materials and Methods: This retrospective study included 58 patients with benign breast disease who were treated surgically from January 2015 to December 2016. Patients who did not required surgery were excluded. All the data from record section were collected in predesigned proforma by observation of the files and operation notes of patient. Results: Majority of patients with benign breast disease, who were treated surgically, had fibro adenoma. The disease was more common in the age group 10-19 years with mean age 24.69 years. Lump was present in all the patients which was painless in more than half of the patients and the duration was less than 12 months in most of the cases. The most common site was upper outer quadrant and side was right.
Computerized Cognitive Training in Healthy Older Adults: Baseline Cognitive Level and Subjective Cognitive Concerns Predict Training Outcome

Computerized cognitive training (CCT) can improve cognition in older adults. However, specific programs for this target group have rarely been developed, and predictors of training success are largely unclear. In a randomized controlled pilot trial, we examined effects of a six-week CCT, tailored to the cognitive profile of healthy older adults (EG, n = 21) as compared to a nonspecific CCT (CG, n = 18) matched in frequency and intensity. No interaction effects between Group and Time were found. However, within-group analysis showed significant gains in verbal and non-verbal memory, executive and visuospatial functions and subjective cognitive concerns (SCC) in the EG, while the CG only benefitted in non-verbal memory and set-shifting. Low cognitive performance and lower SCC at baseline were the most consistent predictors of cognitive gains in the EG. Thus, CCTs specifically tailored to older adults seem advantageous compared to non-specific CCT. Further, we conclude that SCC may be related to reduced cognitive plasticity.
Application of nuclear analytical techniques to assess air quality in Indonesia

Air pollution has become a global concern because of its effects on the environment and human health. Nuclear analytical techniques (NATs) have important application in air pollution monitoring and research. NATs such as Instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA), Particle Induced X-ray Emission (PIXE), X-ray fluoresence (XRF), and X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) have been used in quantification of environmental pollutant especially airborne particulate samples (APM) collected from several cities in Indonesia. The samples were analysed for elemental concentrations by INAA at Siwabessy multipurpose reactor and Bandung TRIGA 2000 reactor in Indonesia, PIXE at Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences New Zealand, XRF at BATAN Bandung Indonesia, and Synchrotron facilities at Elettra Italy. The techniques provide more than 20 significant elements for identification the possible sources of atmospheric aerosol. The results demonstrated that INAA, PIXE, XRF and XANES can complement significantly the elemental characterization of APM providing the concentration of several major, minor and trace elements. These results can be used as important information on levels and sources of air pollution. It could also be used as an early warning, scientific research-based references in designing and revising various government policies and regulations related air quality standards in Indonesia.
Predictors of Atrial Fibrillation in Patients With Cryptogenic Stroke

Background and Purpose: Many patients diagnosed with cryptogenic stroke or transient ischemic attack are subsequently found to have atrial fibrillation (AF) on outpatient cardiac telemetry monitoring. Identification of predictive factors for the detection of AF could assist with patient selection to increase the yield of telemetry and hasten initiation of appropriate secondary stroke prevention. Methods: This was a retrospective cross-sectional study of patients diagnosed with cryptogenic stroke at a comprehensive stroke center and referred for at least 21 days of prolonged outpatient telemetry. Telemetry reports and data from the patient’s stroke hospitalization, including imaging studies, electrocardiogram (EKG), echocardiogram, vital signs, and laboratory data, were reviewed. Results: Ten percent of the 121 patients included in the study were diagnosed with AF based on outpatient telemetry. There was a strong association between presence of premature atrial contractions (PACs) on admission EKG and subsequent detection of AF (P = .004). Large left atrial diameter on echocardiogram was correlated with AF detection in males (P = .024). However, there was no association between AF and other echocardiographic measurements. Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels were significantly higher in patients with cryptogenic stroke having AF (P = .008), with a TSH greater than 4.20 mIU/L predictive of detection of AF (P < .001). Conclusions: Atrial fibrillation was found by outpatient monitoring in a notable percentage of patients with cryptogenic stroke. Predictors of occult AF in our study population included PACs and higher TSH levels. Although an association between low TSH and AF has been well established, our results suggest that high TSH may be a predictive factor as well.
Measuring Income (In)equality: Comparing Survey Questions With Unipolar and Bipolar Scales in a Probability-Based Online Panel

In social science research, unipolar and bipolar scales are commonly used methods in measuring respondents’ attitudes and opinions. Compared to other rating scale characteristics, scale polarity (unipolar and bipolar) and its effects on response behavior have rarely been addressed in previous research. To fill this gap in the literature, we investigate whether and to what extent fully verbalized unipolar and bipolar scales influence response behavior by analyzing observed and latent response distributions and latent thresholds of response categories. For this purpose, we conducted a survey experiment in a probability-based online panel and randomly assigned respondents to a unipolar or bipolar scale condition. The results reveal substantial differences between the two rating scales. They show significantly different response distributions and measurement non-invariance. In addition, response categories (and latent thresholds) of unipolar and bipolar scales are not equally distributed. The findings show that responses to unipolar and bipolar scales differ not only on the observational level but also on the latent level. Both rating scales vary with respect to their measurement properties, so that the responses obtained using each scale are not easily comparable. We recommend not considering unipolar and bipolar scales as interchangeable.
The Improvement of Locomotor Basic Movement Through AniChrac Games

The improvement of locomotor basic movement through AniChrac Games is an action research to improve 8 locomotor basic movement such as running, walking, jumping, galloping, hopping, skipping, leaping, and sliding for class I students, in which the eight basic movements are conducted through games of animal character. The research is done at SDN 05 Rambutan Jakarta Timur, with action of Kemmis and Taggart model which consists of planning, action, observation and reflection. Research action given twice with one treatment in each cycle. Instrument which is used in the research is locomotor basic movement instrument as the result of the researcher’s improvement whose activity done through puzzle game. The result show AniChrac Games are able to improve 8 locomotor basic movement of class I students of SDN 05 Rambutan Jakarta Timur. Where is the test result of early test of locomotor basic movement taken from the average score 42,43, cycle 1 average score of 73,77 and cycle 2 average score of 75, 70. For passing the result of early test, result in nobody passes (0%), on cycle 1 stated passing 19 students (63,33%), meanwhile cycle 2 stated that 30 students pass successfully (100%). The results of the study concluded that AniChrac Games are able to improve the learning achievement of locomotor basic movement.
Plantar fasciitis: A review

Plantar fasciitis, though a common condition seen by pain specialists, occasionally presents diagnostic dilemmas and very often the management of this condition suffers from lack of awareness of the varied treatment modalities and progressive escalation of treatment options. For this purpose, we searched through all articles with key words of plantar fasciitis or heel pain in the last ten years for which full text was available and compiled a narrative review to guide clinical decision making. An appreciation of pathomechanics of involved structures, possible differential diagnoses and a review of all treatment modalities presented in this article may perhaps help in simplifying matters. Treatment options consist of non-invasive physical therapy modalities, footwear modification, exercise program and newer modalities like shock-wave therapy, minimally invasive treatments like steroid or platelet-rich plasma injections and surgery in recalcitrant cases. Resorting to combining treatment modalities, step-wise escalation of treatment depending on duration of the condition and using our suggested step-ladder approach maybe an appropriate way of treating this condition.
A COST-BENEFIT ASSESSMENT OF SALMONELLA-CONTROL STRATEGIES IN PIG HERDS WITHIN THE UNITED KINGDOM

Pork and pork products are considered to be a major source of human salmonellosis in the United Kingdom (UK). Despite a number of control programmes implemented within the UK, such as the Zoonoses National Control Programme (ZNCP), the prevalence of Salmonella in the UK slaughter pig population remains over 20% [1]. In particular, S. Typhimurium (including monophasic variants) continues to be a predominant serotype in humans, which is known to be most commonly found in pigs [2]. Therefore, to identify potential control measures that could reduce the number of human Salmonella cases it is necessary to understand the farm-to-consumption chain for pork and pork products. However, implementing control measures across the whole pig industry and food-chain would be a costly large scale project. It is therefore important to assess whether the benefit of implementing the control measures justifies the cost.
Elevated heart rate after non-cardiac surgery: post-hoc analysis of a prospective observational cohort study

Background: Elevated heart rate (HR) is associated with accelerated mortality and independently predicts poorer outcomes in patients discharged from hospital after myocardial infarction and/or heart failure. We examined whether resting HR measured within 24 hours of hospital discharge following elective non-cardiac surgery was elevated compared to preoperative values. We also investigated the relationship between changes in HR and autonomic function associated with morbidity after surgery. Methods: We conducted a post-hoc analysis of HR data obtained in a prospective observational cohort study of patients >18years in whom serial Holter-based measurements of cardiac autonomic activity were made before, and for 48h after, surgery. The primary outcome was absolute discharge HR (beats minute-1), recorded at rest before hospital discharge. We examined the association between quartiles of discharge HR and autonomic measures (time/frequency domain heart rate variability) associated with morbidity (defined by the Postoperative Morbidity Survey). Results: In 157 patients (66 (42%) male; age 67(9) years), HR at hospital discharge (range: 53-122) increased by 5 beats minute-1 (95%CI:3-7;p<0.001) compared to preoperative values. Patients in the upper quartile of discharge HR (>87bpm) were more likely to sustain pulmonary (odds ratio (OR):2.18 (95%CI:1.07-4.44);p=0.03) and infectious (OR:2.31 (95%CI:1.13-4.75);p=0.02) morbidity within seven days of surgery, compared to lower quartiles. Pulmonary/infectious morbidity was associated with loss of cardiac vagal activity. Conclusions: Heart rate on discharge from hospital following major elective non-cardiac surgery is frequently elevated and is promoted by morbidity associated with reductions in cardiac vagal activity.
Living at a green care farm: An innovative alternative for regular care in nursing homes for people with dementia

This dissertation shows that care farms offering 24/7 nursing home care to people with dementia are a useful addition to the current range of nursing homes. More than 16,000 observations were carried out in various types of nursing homes (care farms, small-scale homes, regular departments). These observations showed that people living at care farms are more active, have more social contacts and go outdoors more often compared to people living in regular nursing homes. These factors have an impact on people’s quality of life. No differences were found in the quality of care measured. Informal carers of people living at care farms were more enthusiastic about the physical environment and atmosphere, and the opportunities to carry out activities. In their opinion, care offered by care farms was more personalised than care offered by other types of nursing homes.
Clinical impact of laparoscopic intersphincteric resection following neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced rectal cancer: case-controlled study

Background: Recently, laparoscopic (Lap) intersphincteric resection (ISR) for low-lying rectal cancer is gradually permeating worldwide. However, the usefulness of Lap-ISR after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (NCRT) has not been clarified. This retrospective study aimed to evaluate the feasibility of Lap-ISR after NCRT for locally advanced low-lying rectal cancer. Methods: Fourteen patients with primary locally low-lying rectal cancer were enrolled in this study and underwent curative Lap-ISR between January 2008 and December 2011. Seven patients underwent Lap-ISR after NCRT (NCRT group) and seven patients underwent Lap-ISR without NCRT (non-NCRT group). Patient characteristics, short-term outcomes, postoperative anal function, and long-term oncological outcomes were evaluated and compared between the groups. Results: The tumor diameter was significantly larger in the NCRT group than the non-NCRT group (38±7 and 28±9 mm, respectively; P=0.04) and cStage was significantly more advanced in the NCRT group than the non-NCRT group (P=0.02). There were no significant differences in operative data or postoperative course between the groups. The Wexner score measured 5 years after initial surgery was significantly higher the NCRT group than the non-NCRT group (8.8±4.1 and 4.6±1.9, respectively; P=0.04). There were no significant differences in local recurrence rate, distant recurrence rate, or cancer-specific death rate between the two groups (median follow-up period was 60 months). Conclusions: Lap-ISR after NCRT is a feasible treatment option based on short-term outcomes, long-term oncological outcomes, and postoperative anal function. These data suggest that Lap-ISR after NCRT may be an appropriate treatment option for locally advanced low-lying rectal cancer.
Reactively Sputtered Sb-GaN Films and its Hetero-Junction Diode: The Exploration of the n-to-p Transition

Sb anion-substituted gallium nitride films were fabricated by radio frequency reactive sputtering with single Sb-containing cermet targets with different Sb contents under Ar/N2 atmosphere. n-type GaN films with electron concentration of (1.40 ± 0.1) × 1017 cm−3 inverted to p-type Sb-GaN with hole concentration of (5.50 ± 0.3) × 1017 cm−3. The bandgap energy of Sb anion-added Sb-GaN films decreased from 3.20 to 2.72 eV with increasing Sb concentration. The formation of p-type Sb-GaN is attributed to the formation of Ga vacancy at higher Sb concentration. The coexistence of Sb at the Ga cation site and N anion site is an interesting and important result, as GaNSb had been well developed for highly mismatched alloys. The hetero-junction with p-type Sb-GaN/n-Si diodes was all formed by radio frequency (RF) reactive sputtering technology. The electrical characteristics of Sb-GaN diode devices were investigated from −20 to 20 V at room temperature (RT).
Galantamine in AD: A 6-month randomized, placebo-controlled trial with a 6-month extension

Study Type: POEM Purpose: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of 24 and 32 mg/d of galantamine in patients with mild to moderate AD. Study Duration: 6 month trial with an open-label for an additional 6 months Patients: 636 patients, mean age ~76, ~60:40 female:male, ~92% white, MMSE = ~19, ~67 kg, ADAS-cog baseline = 25, DAD score = 71, most were diagnoses 1 to 1.5 years Trial Design: randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, multicenter (33 sites), placebo vs 24 mg/d vs 32 mg/d galantamine, doses were begun at 8 mg/day and increased weekly to desired dose, all daily doses were given bid Inclusion: cognitive decline that had been gradual in onset but progressive over at least 6 months; diagnosis of probable AD; MMSE score of 11-2; > than 12 on ADAS-cog; reliable caregiver Exclusion: hypertension; CHF; noninsulin dependent DM, any endocrine disorder, bad stroke; CV disease with poor prognosis; those with seizures, renal, hepatic disorders, pulmonary, drug or alcohol abuse, etc lots of exclusion criteria Outcome Scores:ADAS-Cog on average, those with moderate AD will have a 7-11 point increase in ADAS-Cog (cognitive decline) CIBIC + likert scale, 1 = marked improvement, 4 = no change, 7 = marked worsening Secondary Scores: ADL’s assessed by Disability Assessment for Dementia Scale (DAD scale) 46 questions, scores range from 0 to 100
Probabilistic Contingency Tables: An Improvement to Verify Probability Forecasts

The 45th Weather Squadron (45 WS) records daily rain and lightning probabilistic forecasts and the associated binary event outcomes. Subsequently, they evaluate forecast performance and determine necessary adjustments with an established verification process. For deterministic outcomes, weather forecast analysis typically utilizes a traditional contingency table (TCT) for verification; however, the 45 WS uses an alternative tool, the probabilistic contingency table (PCT). Using the TCT for verification requires a threshold, typically at 50%, to dichotomize probabilistic forecasts. The PCT maintains the valuable information in probabilities and verifies the true forecasts being reported. Simulated forecasts and outcomes as well as 2015–18 45 WS data are utilized to compare forecast performance metrics produced from the TCT and PCT to determine which verification tool better reflects the quality of forecasts. Comparisons of frequency bias and other statistical metrics computed from both dichotomized and continuous forecasts reveal misrepresentative performance metrics from the TCT as well as a loss of information necessary for verification. PCT bias better reflects forecast verification in contrast to that of TCT bias, which suggests suboptimal forecasts when in fact the forecasts are accurate.