Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
On the Co‐Seismic Ionospheric Disturbances (CIDs) in the Rapid Run Ionosonde Observations Over Allahabad Following Mw 7.8 Nepal Earthquake on April 25, 2015

We present high‐resolution ionosonde observations at Allahabad (25.43°N, 81.84°E) near anomaly crest location in India along with GPS TEC to investigate the possible signatures of co‐seismic disturbances (CIDs) in the ionosphere during Mw7.8 Nepal Earthquake that occurred at 06:11:26 UT on 25 April 2015. The epicenter of the earthquake (28.147°N, 84.708°E) was located at ~77 km north‐west of Kathmandu with a shallow depth of 15 km. The mechanical shock disturbances produce Rayleigh waves and Rayleigh wave induced acoustic gravity waves (AGWs) during earthquake which propagate into the ionosphere and produced plasma density fluctuations due to collisions. The manifestation of these waves produces ‘wiggles' or ‘cusps' in the ionograms known as Multiple‐Cusp Signatures (MCS). The detection of multiple cusps in the ionograms at Allahabad indicates the altitude structure of Rayleigh wave and it's induced AGWs. To confirm co‐seismic signatures in ionosonde further, we scaled the ionograms at iso‐density and iso‐heights along with foF2 (MHz) and h'F (km). The periodogram and wavelet analysis suggest the presence of acoustic gravity waves and gravity waves with frequencies in the range of 0.7‐1.5 mHz over the altitude range of 180‐250 km. The foF2 variations show wave like oscillations having frequency of 0.5 mHz after the onset of earthquake. The GPS TEC also show signatures of co‐seismic perturbations having frequencies in the range of 2‐4 mHz and are propagated to southward with a speed of 0.5‐1.0 km/s. These results suggest that there exists a good coupling between seismic activity and ionized density perturbations after Nepal earthquake.
The interplay between host genetics and the gut microbiome reveals common and distinct microbiome features for human complex diseases

There is increasing interest about the interplay between host genetics and gut microbiome on human complex diseases, with prior evidence mainly derived from animal models. In addition, the shared and distinct microbiome features among human complex diseases remain largely unclear. We performed a microbiome genome-wide association study to identify host genetic variants associated with gut microbiome in a Chinese population with 1475 participants. We then conducted bi-directional Mendelian randomization analyses to examine the potential causal associations between gut microbiome and human complex diseases. We found that Saccharibacteria (also known as TM7 phylum) could potentially improve renal function by affecting renal function biomarkers (i.e., creatinine and estimated glomerular filtration rate). In contrast, atrial fibrillation, chronic kidney disease and prostate cancer, as predicted by the host genetics, had potential causal effect on gut microbiome. Further disease-microbiome feature analysis suggested that gut microbiome features revealed novel relationship among human complex diseases. These results suggest that different human complex diseases share common and distinct gut microbiome features, which may help re-shape our understanding about the disease etiology in humans.
Religiously unaffiliated social workers in health care settings : working with religiously affiliated terminally ill cancer patients

The purpose of this study was to explore how nonreligious social workers respond to religious terminally ill cancer patients within healthcare settings. There is limited research focused on the experience of the nonreligious social worker. Thus, a qualitative, exploratory study was chosen as an appropriate research design. This qualitative study used a flexible interview format comprised of semi-structured openand closed-ended questions presented to 5 nonreligious oncology social workers in the United States. The findings demonstrate that most or all of the oncology social workers had similar experiences: with a supervisor or work agency addressing how to work with patients that have a religious affiliation; with patients talking about their God and the role of that God in their illness or prognosis; with patients making religious requests from the social worker; with patients questioning their faith with the social worker; with providing chaplaincy services to patients; and with searching for religion-specific services or items. In addition, some of the oncology social workers had similar experiences with being asked what religion they ascribe to. RELIGIOUSLY UNAFFILIATED SOCIAL WORKERS IN HEALTH CARE SETTINGS: WORKING WITH RELIGIOUSLY AFFILIATED TERMINALLY ILL CANCER PATIENTS A project based upon an independent investigation, submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Social Work. Ileana Sansano Smith College School for Social Work Northampton, MA 01063 2012
Collaboration Between Professional Cultures: An Investigation of Families’ Experiences of Inter-agency, Collaborative Mental Health Care

Children’s mental healthcare in Canada is undergoing a transition: instead of communityand hospital-based services working in parallel, there is a shift to increasing collaboration. When communityand hospital-based children’s mental health service providers work together, differences in their philosophical approaches to treatment can be revealed. However, client experiences of these philosophical differences have not been explored. In this hermeneutic phenomenological study, I interviewed young people and their families who had lived experience of collaboration in a mid-sized Canadian city. I considered the results of these interviews with families who were new to treatment that was shared between hospitaland community-based services in light of literature on current initiatives in collaborative mental health care. I situated my results in the context of my on-going work as a service provider in this Canadian city alongside the reflections of service providers from the two organizations that were the focus of my research: the Children's Hospital and the Community Agency. I found that young people and their parents experience their care as being in a constant state of crisis when connections between these services are not explicit. In contrast, when connections are clear, families feel more able to manage their children’s care. As well, service providers find that when explicit connections are forged between community-and hospital-based services, collaboration becomes more straightforward and is experienced as less hierarchal. The results of my research provide concrete tools, contextualized in the real worlds of current practitioners and clients, to help the future psychotherapists of Ontario work collaboratively towards supporting young people and their families who seek treatment for mental health diagnoses. COLLABORATION BETWEEN PROFESSIONAL CULTURES vi
Dried fruit and dental health – how strong is the evidence?

Children's dental health in England has shown improvement in recent decades. However, 24.7% of 5 year-olds have obvious decay, with the average number of affected teeth being 3.4, and tooth decay is the most common reason for hospital admissions in 5–9 year-olds. Public Health England advises that foods and drinks containing free sugars are limited because of the increased risk of dental caries associated with frequent intakes. Although dried fruit contains more sugars than fresh fruit by weight due to the dehydration process, the portion size of dried fruit is 30 g compared with 80 g for fresh fruit. Additionally, these sugars are not defined as ‘free’ according to the current UK definition. However, unlike other sources of natural sugars, dried fruit is recommended to be eaten with meals only rather than as a snack because there is a supposition that it ‘sticks’ to teeth. A comprehensive review of the evidence published last year found a lack of good quality studies to support this advice. In the absence of data from intervention and cohort studies for effects of dried fruit on dental caries endpoints, studies of proxy measures of tooth demineralisation show inconsistent effects on plaque pH and acidogenicity. Measurement of net demineralisation, following consumption of raisins seven times a day for 10 days, showed comparable effects with fresh fruit and vegetables under similar conditions. Oral retention (‘sticking’) has been investigated in few subjects. The results do not demonstrate that dried fruit is worse in terms of oral clearance than alternative snack foods. More robust research with validated methods is needed before firm conclusions can be drawn about the retention of dried fruit, and hence its potential for adverse effects on teeth. This is important because eating traditional dried fruits can help towards the achievement of a number of dietary recommendations, including contributing to the 5 A DAY target and increasing fibre intake.
Anatomy curriculum: perception of Indian Undergraduate Medical Students

Introduction: Anatomy curriculum for undergraduate medical students in India is squeezed from one and half year to one year since 1998 as per Medical Council of India (MCI) regulation, 1997 leading to pressure of completing the vast syllabus in this time frame. Further MCI recommends student centered teaching in the form small group teaching, seminars, formative assessments etc. The present study was conducted to determine the students’ perception about these changes. Method: A total of 360 students participated in the study during two academic years. Students’ feedback was collected through pre-structured objective questionnaire at the end of each academic year and the responses were analyzed statistically. Result: About two-third (65%) students expressed that duration provided to study anatomy in the current curriculum is insufficient and should be increased to 10-12 months. Reasons cited were more time required for acclimatization, syllabus being rushed through, significant stress level and insufficient time for recreation. About 76.38% students suggested that number of teaching hours per day should be reduced to 5-6 hours from current 7 hours. Students gave less than 50% weightage to college coaching (87.77%), opted for small group teaching (79.44%) and preferred appropriate combination of teaching with chalk-board & power point presentation (55.83%). They favoured formative tests and revisions in learning anatomy than seminars. Conclusion: The present study provides useful insights of student’s perception on current anatomy curriculum and teaching. Findings warrant confirmation by similar studies in different medical colleges. These data will enable betterment of curriculum during its revisions.
Principles for Advancing Game-Based Learning in Teacher Education

Abstract In this analytical paper, we argue for the centrality of teachers in game-based learning (GBL) interventions. We examine the following research question, “What principles emerge from teacher education in game-based learning research conducted from 2007–2018? ”. In doing so, we examine evidence generated over 10+ years deductively and inductively using thematic analysis, to identify six principles that can guide research and practice in teacher education for GBL. These principles include: (a) Teachers play an active role in GBL environments; (b) Games are a form of curriculum; (c) GBL is a way of facilitating learning; (d) Games are not contextually or pedagogically neutral; (e) Teachers’ knowledge of GBL evolves over time; and (f) Teachers’ professional identities impact GBL practice. We conclude with pathways to engage the teacher education community in a critical assessment of how we can scaffold teachers to identify-study-incorporate games for learning.
First-principles study of transport in 
WO3

We investigate the transport properties of tungsten trioxide $({\mathrm{WO}}_{3})$ from first principles. The full $\mathbf{k}$ dependence of the scattering rate is included, and electron mobilities as a function of doping are calculated using Boltzmann transport theory. Our predicted room-temperature mobility is as high as $485{\mathrm{cm}}^{2}$ ${\mathrm{V}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$ ${\mathrm{s}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$ at ${10}^{20}\phantom{\rule{4pt}{0ex}}{\mathrm{cm}}^{\ensuremath{-}3}$ doping, which makes ${\mathrm{WO}}_{3}$ a promising material for device applications. We elucidate why the mobility is so much higher in ${\mathrm{WO}}_{3}$ compared to the prototype perovskite oxide ${\mathrm{SrTiO}}_{3}$ based on an analysis of the electronic and vibronic structure.
Disability and mortality following road traffic injury: a follow-up study from a tertiary care centre of India

Background: Road traffic injury (RTI) is emerging as a huge public health problem throughout the world. The problem is magnified manifold as it mainly affects people in productive age-group causing significant mortality and disability. Very few studies have been done in India to assess disability following RTI though it has attained astronomic proportions. This study was undertaken to know the proportion of disability as an outcome amongst patients admitted for road traffic injuries in a tertiary care centre of Lucknow, India and to know the determinants of mortality and disability following Road Traffic Injuries amongst these patients. Methods: A follow-up study was conducted on 267 patients of RTI admitted at Trauma Centre of King George’s Medical University UP (tertiary care centre), Lucknow, India from November 2012 to June 2013. Systemic random sampling was used to select the patients. Disability was assessed using ten points modified Barthel index. Data analysis was done using SPSS 17.0 software. Mortality and disability were seen in 13.1 percent and 16.36 percent of the patients. Residence locale, road user type, time at first aid and admission, and head injury were significantly associated with mortality while extremes of age, residence locale and lower limb injury were significantly associated with disability. The level of significance was set at p value of 0.05. Conclusions: RTI poses a huge burden on healthcare delivery system and society in the form of mortality and disability. Attempts pertaining various sectors should be made to reduce the incidence of RTI and ensuing disability.
Phase I/II study of durvalumab and tremelimumab in patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC): Phase I safety and efficacy analyses.

4073Background: Durvalumab and tremelimumab, investigational monoclonal antibodies against PD-L1 and CTLA-4 immune checkpoints, respectively, have shown efficacy in monotherapy and offer promise in combination for patients (pts) with HCC. This is a phase I/II, open-label, randomized study of durvalumab combined with tremelimumab in unresectable HCC. Methods: Phase I part of this study is a safety run-in cohort treated at the recommended phase II doses of the durvalumab/tremelimumab combination (20 and 1 mg/kg IV Q4W respectively for 4 doses followed by 20 mg/kg Q4W durvalumab alone) in pts with unresectable HCC with or without concomitant HBV or HCV infection who progress on, are intolerant to, or have refused sorafenib therapy. Secondary objectives include evaluation of antitumor activity. Here we present results of a preplanned analysis from the completed phase I part of the study. Results: As of 10 January 2017, 40 pts have been enrolled (11 HBV+, 9 HCV+, 20 uninfected). 30% had no prior systemic thera.
Ethnic Entrepreneurship Without Ethnicity: Latino Entrepreneurs in Northern Utah

Abstract Over the past two decades, Latinos have been making their way to new destinations in the US South, Midwest, and Intermountain West. Although most are flocking to jobs in agriculture and manufacturing, a number are starting businesses. To better understand Latino entrepreneurs in these new destinations, we present a case study of northern Utah, where the Latino population has skyrocketed in recent decades. Findings from surveys and interviews with Latino entrepreneurs suggest that they rely less on ethnic networks than their counterparts in established destinations due to differences in national origin. In the process of running their businesses, however, Latino entrepreneurs in this and other new destinations may be laying the groundwork for an ethnic community to emerge. Their recruitment of Latino workers, their visible presence in the community, and the space for intra-ethnic interaction they provide may help Latinos in this community overcome internal differences to forge an ethnic identity. In this case, the relationship between ethnic entrepreneurship and the ethnic community moves in the opposite direction, with entrepreneurs helping to establish rather than exploit intra-ethnic ties.
Dampened El Niño in the Early Pliocene Warm Period

El Niño‐Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is the strongest mode of interannual climate variability, and its predicted response to anthropogenic climate change remains unclear. Determining ENSO's sensitivity to climatic mean state and the strength of positive and negative feedbacks, notably the thermocline feedback, will help constrain its future behavior. To this end, we collected ENSO proxy data from the early and mid‐Pliocene, a time during which tropical Pacific zonal and vertical temperature gradients were much lower than today. We found that El Niño events had a reduced amplitude throughout the early Pliocene, compared to the late Holocene. By the mid‐Pliocene, El Niño amplitude was variable, sometimes reduced and sometimes similar to the late Holocene. This trend in Pliocene ENSO amplitude mirrors the long‐term strengthening of zonal and vertical temperature gradients and verifies model results showing dampened ENSO under reduced gradients due to a weaker thermocline feedback.
Direct observation of coherent magnons with suboptical wavelengths in a single-crystalline ferrimagnetic insulator

Spin-wave dynamics were studied in an extended thin ﬁlm of single-crystalline yttrium iron garnet using time-resolved scanning transmission x-ray microscopy. A combination of mechanical grinding and focused ion beam milling has been utilized to achieve a soft x-ray transparent thickness of the underlying bulk gadolinium gallium garnet substrate. Damon-Eshbach type spin waves down to about 100 nm wavelength have been directly imaged in real space for varying frequencies and external magnetic ﬁelds. The dispersion relation extracted from the experimental data agreed well with theoretical predictions. A signiﬁcant inﬂuence of the ion milling process on the local magnetic properties was not detected.
The Effect of Financial Attitude and Financial Knowledge on Personal Financial Management of University Students Moderated By Gender

University students are part of the community involvement in the financial usage for daily consumption budget. Consumptive and instant lifestyle frequently makes them spend their money for unnecessary needs. The increased student activities in searching for goods through online shops will certainly escalate the use of phone credit compared to those not online. While problems in holding money are mostly experienced by students especially those who are not staying at their parents. This is because students are in the transition stage from dependency to financial independency, students of the Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business, University of Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara (UINSU) – Medan who have studied subjects relating to economics and finance are supposed to have added value better than other circle of people. Therefore, students need to know and apply the meaning of personal financial management to be able to smartly manage the finances and live prosperously in the coming years. The researcher is interested in knowing the effect of financial knowledge of university students on personal financial management. Research conducted at the Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business by taking students as its population. The sample of respondents as many as 98 of 4.363 population recorded. By applying the Moderating Regression Analysis (MRA) through the moderation analysis method using SPSS version 23, the conclusion is that Financial Attitudes have a positive and significant effect on Personal Financial Management. Financial Knowledge has a positive and significant effect on Personal Financial Management. Financial Attitude and Financial Knowledge have a positive and significant effect on Personal Financial Management. Gender strengthens both Financial Attitude and Financial Knowledge on Personal Financial Management.
Orthodontic Appliance Effect on Nutrition

Orthodontic appliances have been used for many years to treat malocclusions and poor jaw relationships, but their effects on the nutritive intake of the patient have not been extensively documented. This paper aims to consolidate the findings of three studies on the effects of appliances on nutrition by Riordan DJ, Shirazi et al., and Al Jawad et al. Based on a review of these studies, nutrition intake is altered as well as ability to consume the nutrients. Studies showed that copper, manganese, and lipid levels were decreased notably while total fat, cholesterol, saturated fat, monosaturated fat, polysaturated fat, linoleic fat, linolenic fat levels increased. The message conveyed through all three studies is that appliances will acutely alter the patient’s diet. This review of the current literature highlights several of the key nutritional changes once orthodontic appliances have been applied to patients.
The Relationship Between Board of Directors and Sustainability Reporting: An Empirical Study in German Large Listed Firms

To improve quality of sustainability reporting, Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) guidelines have been issued and widely applied. Board of directors’ characteristics can be seen as essential factors to facilitate the implementation of these practices. This paper aims to investigate the relationship between board of directors and GRI adherence in sustainability disclosures. The research uses Tobit regression for 388 observations from 97 German listed firms in the period from 2013 to 2016. The findings indicate significant negative relation between board size and GRI adherent level of sustainability reporting. Further analysis is implemented for environmentally friendly and sensitive industries. The results maintain the same for board size, and reveal positive impact of board committees on GRI adherence of sustainability reporting in sensitive industry.
THE ROLE OF CALCIUM SEQUESTRATION IN SPONTANEOUS RELAXATION OF OUABAIN CONTRACTION IN RABBIT PORTAL VEIN

Upon adding ouabain, after a latency of 15-20 min, the smooth muscle of rabbit and guinea pig portal vein remained contracted for 60 min. Ouabain increased both “Ca uptake and Ca content of the smooth muscle of rabbit portal vein during the contraction and relaxation phases. The rate of “Ca efflux was slowed in the ouabain-treated guinea pig portal vein. The microsome fraction isolated from rabbit portal vein accumulated Ca2+ in the presence of ATP. The amount of this accumulation was inﬂuenced by changing the composition of monovalent cations in the reaction medium such that in high Na-low K medium the increased Ca uptake was 50% more than in the low Na-high K medium. These results suggest that the spontaneous relaxation of the ouabain-induced contraction of rabbit portal vein is due, in part, to intracellular Ca sequestration.
Examining the Academic Advising Experiences of Black Males at an Urban University: An Exploratory Case Study

To ensure the effectiveness of academic advising efforts on campus and to increase Black male collegians’ use of such services, administrators must better understand how Black males experience academic advising in college. This exploratory qualitative case study aims to understand the academic advising experiences of Black males at a large urban, predominantly White institution. Participants in this study (a) experienced a number of process-related challenges, including difficulties with scheduling advising appointments and accessing their academic advisor; (b) stressed the role of race and culture in academic advising; and (c) highlighted positive outcomes of formal and informal advising. Implications for research, practice, and policy are discussed.