Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of fit accuracy of computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing crowns fabricated by three different digital impression techniques using cone-beam computerized tomography

Purpose: The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate the fit accuracy of computer-aided design (CAD)/computer-aided manufacturing lithium disilicate full contour crowns fabricated by three different digital impression techniques. Materials and Methods: An acrylic upper first molar was prepared to receive a full ceramic crown and used to fabricate ten ceramic master dies using lost wax and heat press techniques. Each ceramic die was seated in a typodont model and ten polyvinyl siloxane impressions were made for the dies and neighboring teeth to fabricate ten stone casts. Three groups of lithium disilicate crowns (n = 10) were fabricated; Group E: Crowns were fabricated by scanning the ten stone casts with in Eos X5 extraoral scanner. Group O: Crowns were fabricated by powder-free scanning of the ten ceramic dies in their typodont models with CEREC Omnicam. Group B: Crowns were fabricated by CEREC Bluecam optical impressions of the ceramic dies in their typodont models after titanium dioxide powder application. All the specimens were milled from IPS e-max CAD blanks. Each crown was evaluated on its die for fit accuracy using computerized cone-beam tomography at seventy measuring points. The variability among the three groups was evaluated using one-way ANOVA test at P < 0.05. Results: No statistically significant difference was found among the three groups for overall results at (P = 0.658), whereas Group E showed significantly better marginal fit with a mean value of 76 ± 39.0 μm at P = 0.047. Conclusions: All tested digital impression techniques showed clinically acceptable accuracy and extraoral scanning significantly enhanced the marginal fit.
Research-Thesis, COLLÉGIALITÉ

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The roles of family, neighborhood, and school contextual factors on social work minority students’ educational aspirations and integration

ABSTRACT This study examined the significance of three macro social determinants (i.e., family, neighborhood, and school factors) on the educational aspirations and integration of social work minority undergraduate students using a qualitative study of 40 interviews. Two research questions were raised: (1) how did family, neighborhood, and school contextual factors account for the participants’ postsecondary education in social work, a study that places more emphasis on the attainment of humanitarian goals over future economic outlook? and (2) what roles did family, neighborhood, and school play in shaping these participants’ postsecondary educational aspirations and integration? Overall, educationally resilient participants received strong family support but also encountered social roadblocks, stigmatization, and racial discrimination in the mainstream culture. Ironically, these social challenges also served as the major driving forces that inspired them to pursue their postsecondary education and major in social work. The findings of this study urge the general public and higher educational settings to develop more cultural sensitivity, validate unique contribution, and promote equality of cultural diversity among minority social work students.
Public And Private Families An Introduction

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Does religion influence entrepreneurial behaviour?

Religion cannot be ignored in assessing the range of cultural and institutional influences that impact on entrepreneurial activity. This article integrates key themes from sociology of religion in the context of emerging ideas about religion and entrepreneurship in order to highlight key research questions. New institutional theory is discussed as a potentially useful lens for viewing the range of means through which religious expression and institutions might support entrepreneurship. A macro-level empirical investigation of societal indicators of religious affiliation and regulation of religion alongside Global Entrepreneurship Monitor data highlights particular data correlations and mediating influences. A significant association between entrepreneurial activity and evangelical or Pentecostal Christian religious affiliation is found, along with evidence that the impact of religion on entrepreneurship is mediated through pluralism and regulation. In discussing these findings further, the article proposes a more integrated conceptual framework for understanding the link between religious drivers and entrepreneurship, alongside institutional mediation. This forms the basis for further research, focusing on individual experience rather than aggregate associations and exploring in further depth of the mediating impact of institutional arrangements.
Does financial inclusion empower women in emerging countries? A panel data analysis

Women empowerment is inevitable and a fundamental goal for inclusive growth and sustainable development. The study aims to analyze the effect of financial inclusion on women empowerment using both fixed-effects and panel generalized methods of moments (GMM) estimation techniques covering a panel dataset of 50 emerging economies from 2005 to 2017. We use accessibility to automated teller machine services, availability of bank branches and accessibility to bank assets as three different measures of financial inclusion and gender inequality index, gender development index and political participation of females as the measure of women empowerment. We find evidence that each measure of financial inclusion is associated with lower gender inequality, higher gender development and more opportunities for political involvement of women respectively. Using different econometric estimation method and a board range of inclusion measures confirms the more robust association between financial inclusion and women empowerment. The study, thus, concludes that financial inclusion plays an important role in the welfare of female and girls which would further assist emerging economies to achieve Sustainable Development Goal 5.
The Relationship between Work Environment Factors and Training Transfer

The research aims to identify the relationship between work environment factors and training transfer. Th e research was quantitatively design to identify the relationship between work environment factors ( accountability, workload, strategic linkage and opportunity to perform) and training transfer. Research was conducted at one of the local organization that always provide training program to its employees. Th ere were 65 respondents who involved in th e research. From the reliability and validity analysis, it was indicated that the finding s of research was valid and rel i a ble. Findings of research reviewed that high training transfer was existed among the respond ent of this researc h . Based on the r esults of hypotheses testing , it was indicated that there were positive relationship between wrok environment factors and training transfer. This result showed the important of work environments factors on training trans fer and concerned must be put on to these factors during the implementation of training program. Lastly, the research was end with the limitation of study and recommendation for organization and future research.
The Influence Factors Interest in Buying on E-commerce

Technology in Indonesia is currently experiencing rapid advances in information technology and communication, especially internet advancements. In Indonesia alone, people who use the Internet have increased very rapidly. With the large number of people using the internet in Indonesia, there is a trend of online shopping through websites or online shop applications. Based on these thoughts, it is interesting to examine whether the perception of ease of transaction and trust affect buying interest in e-commerce. The population in this study are consumers who use e-commerce. While the samples taken were 60 respondents. The analysis technique used is Partial Least Square (PLS). From this research it can be seen that the perception of ease of transaction and trust can contribute to e-commerce buying interest.
Correlation of Gut Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes Ratio with Fibrosis and Steatosis in Patients with Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Background : We investigated the gut microbiota in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and its correlation with fibrosis and steatosis as reflected in the controlled attenuation parameter and transient elastography valuesMethods : A cross-sectional study was performed on 37 patients with NAFLD at Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital from December 2018 to March 2019. The gut microbiota was investigated in fecal samples with 16S RNA sequencing using the next-generation sequencing platform MiSeq (Illumina). Results : NAFLD was more common in patients with metabolic syndrome. Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes, and Proteobacteria were the predominant phyla. Bacteroides was more dominant than Prevotella, contrary to the results in previous studies on normal populations in Indonesia. Microbiota dysbiosis was observed in most samples. The gastrointestinal microbiota diversity was significantly decreased in patients with NAFLD with high triglyceride levels and central obesity. The Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio correlated with steatosis and obesity, whereas some other species in the lower taxonomy were mostly correlated with steatosis and obesity without fibrosis. Proteobacteria is the only phylum strongly correlated with fibrosis in patients with normal body mass index.Conclusions : The gut microbiota diversity was decreased in patients with NAFLD with high triglyceride levels and central obesity, and certain gut microbes were correlated with fibrosis and steatosis.
Radiological manifestations from 101 patients with 2019 Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) in Hamadan, West of Iran: Typical and atypical findings

Background Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has spread widely throughout the world and become a pandemic disease. In this study we decided to investigate the chest computed tomography (CT) findings in COVID-19 patients in Hamadan, west of Iran. Methods This cross-sectional study was conducted on 101 patients with confirmed COVID-19 infection from February to March 2020. Demographic, clinical, laboratory and chest CT information of identified COVID-19 patients were assessed. Results Totally, 101 patients diagnosed with COVID-19 were included. The mean age of the patients was 55.21 ± 14.08 years and 54% (53.47%) of them were male. With regards to clinical manifestations, 82.18%, 72.28% and 54.46% of COVID-19 patients had dry cough, dyspnea and fever, respectively and 44.5% had lymphopenia. The right lower lobe was the most common (69%) and severe involved lobe followed by left lower lobe, right middle lobe, and lingual; however, anterior segment of upper lobes showed least involvement with abnormality in the late course of disease. The most common pattern is ground glass opacity, but atypical patterns such as round pneumonia, moderate to severe plural effusion and segmental lobar collapse consolidation was seen without evidence of mediastinal adenopathy, cavitation or nodule. Chest X ray (CXR) was not sensitive method as a first line imaging because 34.65% of them were normal. Conclusion CXR is not sensitive method as first line imaging too (34.65% normal first CXR), but Chest CT is very sensitive and nonspecific modality for diagnosis of COVID – 19. Lower lobe and posterior basal predominance involvements were seen in most cases. About 12% showed atypical chest CT features.
Sexual Knowledge of Taiwanese Adolescents with and without Visual Impairments

A survey of the sexual knowledge of 104 visually impaired and 180 sighted adolescents in Taiwan revealed that the sighted adolescents were better informed than were the visually impaired adolescents and that both groups were least knowledgeable about sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and the most knowledgeable about anatomy. The sighted adolescents sought information mainly from their peers, and the visually impaired adolescents did so from their teachers.
Risk factors of heart failure among patients with hypertension attending a tertiary hospital in Ibadan, Nigeria: The RISK-HHF case-control study

Aim Hypertension is the leading cause of heart failure (HF) in sub-Saharan Africa. Preventive public health approach to reduce the scourge of HF must seek to understand the risk factors of HF in at-risk populations. The aim of this study was to characterize the risk factors of HF among patients with hypertension attending a cardiology clinic. Methods and results One hundred and one (101) case-control age- and sex-matched pairs were recruited. The study population were adults with a clinical diagnosis of hypertensive HF (cases) and individuals with systemic hypertension without HF. They were interviewed and evaluated for cardiovascular risk factors. Associations between variables were tested with chi square test, Fisher’s exact test and independent sample t test as appropriate. Logistic regression modelling was used to determine the independent risk factors of hypertensive HF (HHF) in the study population while ‘punafcc’ package in stata12 was used to calculate the population attributable fraction (PAF) of the risk factors. Suboptimal medication adherence was the strongest adverse risk factor of HHF (medium adherence aOR: 3.53, 95%CI: 1.35–9.25; low adherence aOR: 9.44, 95%CI: 3.41–26.10) with a PAF of 67% followed by dipstick proteinuria (aOR: 4.22, 95%CI: 1.62–11.02; PAF: 34%) and alcohol consumption/day per 10grams (aOR: 1.23, 95%CI: 1.02–1.49; PAF: 22%). The protective risk factors of HHF were use of calcium channel blockers (aOR 0.25, 95%CI: 0.11–0.59; PAF: 59%), then daily fruits and vegetable consumption (aOR 0.41, 95%CI: 0.17–1.01; PAF: 46%), and eGFR (aOR 0.98, 95%CI: 0.96–0.99; PAF: 5.3%). Conclusions The risk factors of HHF are amenable to lifestyle and dietary changes. Public health interventions and preventive cardiovascular care to improve medication adherence, promote fruit and vegetable consumption and reduce alcohol consumption among patients with hypertension are recommended. Renoprotection has utility in the prevention of HF among hypertensives.
Cardiac MRI to Manage Atrial Fibrillation

AF is the most common arrhythmia in clinical practice. In addition to the severe effect on quality of life, patients with AF are at higher risk of stroke and mortality. Recent studies have suggested that atrial and ventricular substrate play a major role in the development and maintenance of AF. Cardiac MRI has emerged as a viable tool for interrogating the underlying substrate in AF patients. Its advantage includes localisation and quantification of structural remodelling. Cardiac MRI of the atrial substrate is not only a tool for management and treatment of arrhythmia, but also to individualise the prevention of stroke and major cardiovascular events. This article provides an overview of atrial imaging using cardiac MRI and its clinical implications in the AF population.
The Effect of Deep Breathing Technique and Lo'i Sto Combination on Decreasing the Symptomps of Asthma Patients at the Area of Public Health Center of Penana'e

Asthma is a disease that occurs due to the narrowing of the airway that is reversible in a short time in thick mucus, spasm, and mucosal edema and also desquamation of the bronchial/bronchial epithelium form, due to eosinophilic inflammation with excessive sensitivity. An asthma attack is often triggered by an Upper Respiratory tract Infection (URI), smoking, emotional stress, physical activity, and antigenic/allergens stimulation including; inhalant that entering the body through breathing, ingestan that entering the body through the mouth, the contaminant that entering the body through the skin contact. This study aims to identify the deep breathing technique with lo'i sto for decreasing the symptomps of asthma between the intervention group and the control group. The experimental research design in this study used a quasy experimental design. The research design used was a non-random control group pretest-posttest design. A total of 66 people were sampled using the quota sampling technique following the criteria inclusion in research studies. Deep breathing technique with lo'i sto is carried out for 3 weeks along with the observing asthma symptoms weekly before and after deep breathing technique with lo'i sto to all of the respondents.n n
Psychoeducational support group to the resilience of caregivers of chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis

Making a resilient caregiver is important; in addition to lack of preparation, they are not adequately supported. Psychoeducational support groups can provide the necessary education about the conditions they are about to confront and create the sources of social support that will enable and fortify them when dealing with difficult conditions. This research aimed to understand the effect of a psychoeducational support group on caregivers' resilience of chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemo­dialysis. Five subjects were used in this case study, which employed mixed methods using a concurrent embedded strategy that used primary quantitative data. The qualitative data analysis used thematic analysis, while the quantitative data analysis used Wilcox signed ranks test. Quantitative data analysis showed a p-value of 0.892, which led the researcher to conclude no differences between the pre and post resilience scores. Qualitative primary data analysis revealed that psychoeducational support group has a positive effect on caregivers’ resilience. Besides, this research discovered that a psychoeducational support group can significantly increase the per­ception of caring ability and ameliorate the difficulties in taking care of patients.
Countercyclical Income Risk and Portfolio Choices: Evidence from Sweden

Using Swedish administrative panel data, we show that workers facing higher left-tail income risk when equity markets perform poorly are less likely to participate in the stock market and, conditional on participation, have lower equity shares. We call this measure of income risk "cyclical skewness'' and show that it is a better predictor of equity holdings than other income risk measures such as variance, covariance, and counter-cyclical volatility. In line with theory, our findings are stronger at the beginning of the life-cycle, are not significant for individuals with substantial financial wealth, and are stronger when we focus on permanent income shocks. Finally, within their risky portfolio, workers put less weight on securities generating negative returns when their own income risk increases.
Effect of tool edge preparation and hardness of workpiece on machinability of AISI 1045 steel

Intermittent machining using ceramic tools such as hard milling is a challenging task due to the severe mechanical shock that the inserts undergo during machining and the brittleness of ceramic inserts. The main aim of this thesis is to investigate the effects of the workpiece material’s hardness, cutting tool edge preparation (Honed, T-land), inserts grade (Silicon Nitride (SiAlON) based ceramic, Whisker ceramic with a matrix of AI2O3 + SiCW) on the machinability of AISI 1045 hardened steel. AISI 1045 steel workpieces were hardened to 17 HRC, 38 HRC and 48 HRC prior to the machining experiments. In addition to the above mentioned machining conditions, the effects of the machining parameters (feed and speed), milling type (conventional and climb) were also investigated. The indicators tests include resultant cutting force, power consumption, surface roughness and tool wear. The analysis was performed using Taguchi orthogonal array design L32 (21 44 ) and evaluated using statistical tools such as analysis of variance (ANOVA), main effects and interactions. The results of lower resultant cutting forces were obtained with honed edge inserts of SiAlON ceramic grade. In addition, a decrease in resultant cutting forces was associated with the use of low feed rates during machining of hardest material. The feed rate, cutting speed and workpiece hardness were also identified as the greatest influencing factors on the cutting power. Increased flank wear was observed at a low cutting speed and high feed rates, while micro-chipping of the tool mostly ensued from the cyclic loading. The effects of cutting speed, feed rate and workpiece material hardness on the particles number concentration (fine and ultrafine particles) during the milling were also experimentally investigated. The three levels fractional experimental design (L27) was used. The results show that the hardness of the workpiece material was the main factor affecting the generation of fine and ultrafine metallic particles for both cutting tools used. Other significant effects such as the interaction between the milling parameters are also investigated. Overall, it is shown that the use of a cutting tool with a honed edge reduces the metallic particles emission. This thesis can help determine the conditions in which AISI 1045 steel should be machined in order to enhance tool performance and improve the surface quality of the machined part while minimizing the emission of fine and ultrafine metallic particles.
Deskripsi Penyesuaian Sosial Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Kota Gorontalo

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana penyesuaian sosial siswa di kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Gorontalo. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penyesuaian sosial siswa di kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Gorontalo. Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif, sampel adalah 48 siswa. Hasil penelitian deskripsi penyesusaian sosial siswa di kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Gorontalo menggambarkan bahwa memperoleh data hasil persentase dengan berdasarkan indikator 1 Penampilan Nyata menunjukan nilai rata- rata persentase senilai 82%. Berdasarkan indikator 2 Penyesuaian diri terhadap berbagai kelompok menunjukkan nilai rata – rata persentase senilai 75%. Berdasarkan indikator 3 Sikap Sosial menunjukan nilai rata – rata persentase senilai 79%. Berdasarkan indikator 4 Kepuasan Pribadi menunjukan nilai rata – rata persentase senilai 84%.