Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Daily Consumption of Fruits and Vegetables Has Different Correlations With Haemoglobin Levels in Young Women at Karanganyar Regency

Indonesia still encounters a nutritional problem since the morbidity rate of anemia in young women has increased in the last few years. Iron deficiency is the most common cause of anemia in susceptible age groups especially in young women. Based on the results of Basic Health Research in Indonesia, low daily intake of fruits and vegetables commonly occurs in Indonesian people. This study therefore aimed to investigate the correlation of fruit and vegetable consumptions with hemoglobin (Hb) levels in young women. A cross sectional study was performed to 117 young women who studied at senior and vocational high schools in Karanganyar Regency. They were selected by using a stratified random sampling. Data of fruit and vegetable consumptions were collected through a Semi Quantitative-Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ) while Hb levels were measured by using a hematology analyzer. Data of other factors that influenced Hb levels were obtained by using questionnaires and anthropometric measurement. Spearman and multiple linear regression tests were used to analyze correlation of fruit and vegetable consumptions and confounding factors with Hb levels. The p-value of <0.05 was considered as a statistical significance. Anemia was found in 17.1% young women. Most young women had inadequate fruit consumption whereas 52.1% had adequate vegetable consumption. Fruit consumption (b = 0.002; p = 0.740) did not correlate with Hb levels while a positive correlation with Hb level was observed in vegetable consumption (b = 0.006; p <0.001). In conclusion, daily consumption of fruits and vegetables has different correlations with Hb levels in young women. Keywords— Fruit and vegetable consumption, Hemoglobin level, Anemia, Young women
Does Health Expenditure effect Health Outcomes A Cointegration based Approach to Indian Health Care System

: The main purpose of this paper is to see whether the health expenditure (LHE) is going to have any influence on life expectancy (LLE) and on under-five mortality rates (LUM) in case of India. The data for these variables were taken for a period 1980–2018. To see the relationship among these variables we have used Johansen method of co-integration and VECM for knowing the direction of causality. To check the strength of causality, VDA and IMFs were used. A long-run causal relationship between health expenditure and health outcomes were observed showing both these variables got influenced by the health expenditure. This relationship was also found in the short run but is unidirectional. This relationship supports that better health expenditure leads to better health outcomes. Therefore, we suggest that if more health expenditure leads to better health outcomes, why shouldn’t then health expenditure be enhanced to have better health outcomes?
Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) Therapy on Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Patients to Reduce Fatigue

Introduction: Fatigue is one of the most common symptoms felt by patients who experience Chronic Kidney Disease, the level of fatigue experienced from low to severe. Some management to deal with fatigue has been done a lot, but the results have not been maximized. Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) is a psychological therapy that can treat many diseases, both physical illness and psychological illness. Objectives: This study aims to determine the effect of EFT therapy on fatigue in CKD patients. Methods: This type of research is a quasi experimental design with a control group pre-post-test Sample divided into twogroups, consisted of 19 people, selected through purposive sampling. Results: The results showed that the p-value in the treatment group = 0,000 means that there is an effect of therapy EFT on health in CKD patients, whereas, in the control group, there is no difference with the p-value = 1,000. Discussion: The change in CKD patients' fatigue level after EFT therapy is due to a combination of techniques that support the effectiveness of EFT therapy. Conclusion: With this study, it is expected that hospitals can carry out EFT therapy to reduce fatigue in CKD patients to help cure patients.
Impact of COVID-19 on hospitality and tourism education: a case study of Hong Kong

ABSTRACT The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak has severely affected many territories and industries since January 2020. Despite studies on COVID-19 from different perspectives, research on the impact of COVID-19 on hospitality and tourism education remains scant. In view of this research gap, the current study reviews the COVID-19 outbreak and its impact on hospitality and tourism education, particularly in online educational delivery. A local case in Hong Kong was selected to investigate the response of hospitality and tourism educators. Implications for curriculum design, workforce arrangement, and basic actions for educators are provided. More importantly, this study aims to appeal significant attention on hospitality and tourism education during similar crises.
Model Conceptions in Science Education Research: features and trends

Abstract: Despite the ubiquity of models in science education, there are several different conceptions about their nature in the scientific community. We sought to investigate understandings about them conveyed in the recent research in science education. To this end, we have reviewed papers published on models and modelling between 2010 and 2019. Our analysis revealed that these different notions on the concept of model could be represented in three main trends: Concrete, Construct and Mathematical. In addition, we found that these studies: are predominantly empirical in nature; involve frameworks arising mainly from science education research itself, but with a considerable influence from Philosophy of Science and cognitive sciences; encompass Physics, Biology and Chemistry domains in relatively similar frequencies, but decreasing in this order. Another outcome of this study was the emergence of different scenarios regarding the journals consulted, revealing the existence of different thought styles in science education research community.
Feasibility of Audio-Recording Consultations with Pregnant Australian Indigenous Women to Assess Use of Smoking Cessation Behaviour Change Techniques

Introduction Behavioural counselling is an effective method to improve smoking cessation during pregnancy. Audio recordings of consultations have been used previously to assess fidelity in specialized smoking cessation services, but not in primary care. Aims The study is aimed at assessing the feasibility of audio-recording smoking cessation counselling as part of an intervention in primary care settings and exploring the number and type of behaviour change techniques (BCTs) delivered. Methods This study was a nested feasibility study within a larger trial. Health providers (HPs) and pregnant women were asked to agree or decline audio recording their smoking-related consultations. Data collected included percentage providing consent, number of recordings performed, HP type, and date (pre/post intervention). Interviews were conducted to assess the trial procedures' acceptability. Results Two services provided seven recordings, all pre-intervention. Of the 22 recruited women, 14 consented to being audio recorded (64%) and five provided recordings; of the 23 recruited HPs, 16 agreed (69%), and two provided recordings. Qualitative data suggest that HPs found audio recording difficult to remember. HPs spent on average two minutes discussing smoking and used few BCTs. Conclusions Audio recordings of smoking-related counselling were not feasible as planned. Future research will need to explore acceptable methods to assess BCT use in primary care.
DESIGN OF 10 × 10 MASSIVE MIMO ARRAY IN SUB-6 GHZ SMART PHONE FOR 5G APPLICATIONS

—In this paper, a design of a dual-band 10 × 10 antenna array for 5G Massive Multi-Input Multi-Output (MIMO) applications in the mobile phone is presented. The designed array is proposed to cover the sub-6 GHz bands (LTE bands 42/43 and LTE band 46). To realize MIMO operation in these three LTE bands, ten ring loop antenna elements are integrated into a limited space cell phone circuit board. Due to the implementation of spatial diversity techniques on the antenna elements, better isolation can be achieved. The proposed array was simulated, fabricated, and measured. It achieved good MIMO performances, such as ergodic channel capacities higher than 27.1 bps/Hz and 57.6 bps/Hz for LTE bands 42/43 and LTE band 46, respectively. Also, the achieved Envelope Correlation Coeﬃcient (ECC) is lower than 0.006. Moreover, it exhibited good isolation below − 26 dB. The eﬀects of the user’s hand phantom on the proposed array performance are also studied in two scenarios: Single Hand Mode (SHM) and Dual Hands Mode (DHM). The simulated results indicate that the proposed MIMO array can still achieve good MIMO performances in the presence of DHM and SHM. The Speciﬁc Absorption Rate (SAR) is also presented.
Investigation of Distribution Pattern and Variation of Heavy Metals in Roadside along Okigwe Metropolis

This study investigates the distribution pattern and variation of heavy metals in roadside along Okigwe metropolis, Imo State, South-East Nigeria. Determination of the heavy metals (Cd, Mn, Pb, As, Cr, Fe and Zn) were done using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) and X-ray Fluorescence (XRF). The results indicated that there are heavy metal concentrations in Okigwe metropolis. The mean concentrations of Cd, Mn, Pb, As, Cr, Fe, and Zn in rainy season were 0.2863, 1.3876, 0.4775, 4.5138, 0.2720, 9.0795 and 0.4484 mg/kg respectively. While the mean concentrations of Cd, Mn, Pb, As, Cr, Fe, and Zn in dry season were 0.3959, 3.0005, 0.5075, 4.8287, 0.8461, 8.6390 and 1.116 mg/kg respectively for AAS. Also the mean concentration of heavy metals with XRF were 0.1000, 15.9000, 14.0625, 6.6125, 23.7750, 43455.0000 and 5.4200 for rainy season and 0.1000, 17.0000, 14.9375, 7.4500, 24.1375, 44355.0000 and 6.290 for dry season. The mean concentration levels of the metals in roadside were comparable to those of other studies [1], [2], [3], [4]. Also, the result of the control analysis showed that the concentrations of the heavy metals at the roadsides were much higher than the control sample. The ANOVA analysis revealed a significant difference in the mean level of heavy metal concentrations in rainy and dry seasons by AAS (F=32.990;F=18.428,P<0.05) and XRF(F=57.992;F=57.266,<0.05). From the results, it was observed that samples analyzed with XRF have higher concentration than those of AAS. It was recommended therefore among others that an extensive awareness campaign on the adverse effect of pollution on the environment and the populace should be carried out.
Fe3O4@P(DVB/MAA)/Pd composite microspheres: preparation and catalytic degradation performance

Fe3O4@P(DVB/MAA)/Pd composite microspheres were synthesized with a combination of coating and loading processes using Fe3O4 nanoparticles as a core. A series of characterizations revealed that a combination of Fe3O4 coated with a thin polymer shell and deposited Pd nanoparticles was successful. The saturation magnetization of Fe3O4@P(DVB/MAA)/Pd was 55.2 emu g−1 and the Pd content was 21.3%. Degradation activity studies confirmed that the as-obtained microspheres showed excellent degradation behavior towards RhB. The degradation efficiency of the Fe3O4@P(DVB/MAA)/Pd microspheres for rhodamine B (RhB) can reach 99.6% within 90 s. The regenerated catalyst still showed a catalytic degradation percentage of 98% after being used fifteen times. Meanwhile, the obtained catalyst also displayed degradation ability for other organic dyes. Using Fe3O4@P(DVB/MAA)/Pd microspheres is a very promising approach for the remediation of wastewater containing organic dyes due to the fast degradation rate, high degradation efficiency and excellent reusability.
Management of anaemia in patients with inflammatory bowel disease – results of a questionnaire among Polish healthcare professionals

Introduction Anaemia is the most common systemic and extraintestinal complication of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Its impact on quality of life is significant; hence, it is important for healthcare professionals to manage it correctly. Aim To assess the knowledge among doctors about the diagnostics and treatment of anaemia in IBD patients. Material and methods The questionnaire survey was conducted among 169 doctors of different specialties. Eighty-seven (51.5%) of the respondents were gastroenterologists. Results 97.7% (84) of gastroenterologists and 92.6% (75) of all responders replied that all IBD patients should be monitored for anaemia (p = 0.266); however, only one-third of gastroenterologists knew the exact haemoglobin cut-off level in men with Crohn’s disease. The necessity of monitoring vitamin B12 was indicated by 53.7% (36) of gastroenterologists and by 24.1 % (13) of other specialists (p = 0.002). Nine percent (6) of gastrologists and 3.7% (2) of other specialists screened for folic acid (p = 0.0431). 13.1% (11) of gastroenterologists and 35% (28) of other specialists frequently used iv iron (p = 0.003). 44.1% (26) of gastroenterologists and 52% (26) of other specialists administered between 1000 mg and 1500 mg of iv iron during hospitalization. Only 11.9 % (7) of GI-specialists and 2% (1) of non-GI-specialists administered total doses over 1500 mg (p = 0.155). 71% (62) of gastroenterologists and 73% (60) of all physicians did not observe any adverse events of iv iron. Conclusions Although the diagnostic approach to anaemia in IBD patients varies among respondents, knowledge of guidelines was slightly better among GI-professionals then among other doctors.
Localised probing of precursor coefficients using electron beam induced deposition and etching

Faculty of Science School of Physics and Advanced Materials Doctor of Philosophy Localised Probing of Precursor Coefficients Using Electron Beam Induced Deposition and Etching by Jared Craig Cullen Electron beam induced etching (EBIE) and deposition (EBID) are direct-write deposition techniques in which an electron beam is used for chemical precursor dissociation. Both techniques are capable of nanometer-scale resolution, but applications have been limited by poor understanding of the underlying reaction mechanisms and rate parameters. Here, a hybrid Continuum-Monte Carlo model has been designed and implemented, enabling modelling of the temporal and spatial evolution of nanostructures fabricated by EBID and EBIE. This hybrid model is used to perform Arrhenius analysis of the deposition rates of nanostructures grown by EBID and EBIE, from which both precursor desorption and diffusion rate parameters can be obtained. These parameters are of fundamental interest in physical chemistry and surface science fields but also are key to optimisation of chemical vapour deposition (CVD), EBID, EBIE, and related surface processing and nanofabrication techniques. Methods used to determine the activation energy and pre-factors for desorption and diffusion are described in detail. The limitations of these methods, growth conditions needed to minimise errors, and applications to the chemistry, physics and nanotechnology communities are also discussed.
Business education: do values make a difference?

Prior research has identified a pronounced self-orientation in students of business and economics. This article examines if such effects can be alleviated by a focus on prosocial values in business education. Based on a cross-sectional design, we test prosocial behavior and values of students in the first and last semester of a traditional business administration program and make a comparison to students from an ethically oriented management school and a social work program. Prosocial behavior is measured in a dictator game. Students of business administration show less prosocial behavior than students in the other two groups. This effect already obtains for business students at the beginning and even stronger at the end of studies. Values are measured with the Schwartz Value Survey, the Inglehart Index, and a scale for preferences for distributive justice principles. Students in the three disciplines strongly differ in prosocial values but largely no difference obtains between students in the first and last semester of the same discipline. We conclude that self-oriented behavior cannot be attributed to the transmission of self-oriented values within business education.
Epilepsy Care- Awarness, Cost and Availability of Antiepileptic Drugs

I read an editorial on interesting aspect of cheap and easy availability of antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) for the betterment of care of epilepsy patients by Keni and Thomas. [1] The epilepsy can be controlled in approximately 70% of the patient but in our country the 70% of epilepsy patients remain uncontrolled or country accounts for about 20% of uncontrolled or partially controlled epilepsy,[2] it will have an immense impact on large number of patients (approximately 10 million) along with positive financial impact with a geographical disparities[3]. As per the World Health Organization the Southeast Asian Region (SEARO) no patient with epilepsy (PWE) be left untreated or uncontrolled of seizures. [4]
The atmospheric CH4 increase since the Last Glacial Maximum. I - Source estimates

An estimate of the distribution of wetland area and associated CH4 emission is presented for the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM, 18 kyr BP, kiloyear Before Present) and the Pre-Industrial Holocene (PIH, 9000-200 years BP). The wetland source, combined with estimates of the other biogenic sources and sink, yields total source strengths of 120 and 180 Tg CH4/yr for LGM and PIH respectively. These source strengths are shown to be consistent with source estimates inferred from a photochemical model, and point to changes in wetland CH4 source as a major factor driving the atmospheric CH4 increase from LGM to PIH.
Abdominal tuberculosis masquerading as carcinomatosis: Not difficult to miss!

Introduction: Abdominal tuberculosis (ATB) is a rare extrapulmonary manifestation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. It usually presents with nonspecific symptoms that can mimic other intra-abdominal conditions like acute appendicitis, Crohn’s disease, ovarian pathology, and intra-peritoneal carcinomatosis and is therefore, easy to overlook. Diagnosing ATB in the pediatrics population tends to be even more challenging as an obvious history of exposure may be difficult to obtain. Chronicity of symptoms and lack of Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) scar should raise suspicion. Diagnostic laparoscopic biopsy and histopathology provides definitive diagnosis. Case Report: This case report presents the case of a 16-year-old girl with a history of recurrent abdominal pain, vomiting, and pyrexia. At initial diagnostic laparoscopy, she underwent laparoscopic appendectomy. Vesicles were noted in the pelvis. The patient failed to improve. Exposure to tuberculosis (TB) was denied. Review of preoperative computed tomography (CT), comprehensive re-laparoscopy, and histopathology of appendix were used for final diagnosis of this condition. The patient was treated using anti-TB therapy for six months following which, she was able to make a full recovery. Conclusion: Abdominal TB is very difficult to diagnose in young patients and should be considered in those Christiana O Fabelurin1, Deeksha Arora2, Kumar Abayasekara3 Affiliations: 1Acute Clinical Fellow, General Surgery, Royal Derby Hospital, Derby, United Kingdom; 2Registrar, General Surgery, Royal Derby Hospital, Derby, United Kingdom; 3Consultant, Vascular Surgery, Royal Derby Hospital, Derby, United Kingdom. Corresponding Author: Christiana O Fabelurin, No. 46 Auriga Court, Little Chester, Derby, DE1 3RH, United Kingdom; Email: christiana.fabelurin@nhs.net Received: 09 November 2020 Accepted: 27 February 2021 Published: 24 March 2021 presenting with vague, recurrent, or persistent abdominal symptoms. A high index of suspicion is needed for early diagnosis and prompt treatment of this condition. In patients with low or no identifiable risk factors for TB, definitive diagnosis is justified prior to the initiation of therapy.
Lightweight Cross-Fusion Network on Human Pose Estimation for Edge Device

The deployment of human pose estimation on edge devices are essential task in computer vision. Due to memory and storage space limitations, it is difficult for edge devices to maintain implementing Convolutional Neural Networks, which deployed large-scale terminal platforms with abundant computing resources. This paper proposed novel Lightweight Cross-fusion Network on Human Pose Estimation with information sharing. Using state-of-the-art efficient neural architecture, and Ghost Net, as the backbone, which are gradually applying a cross-information fusion network for key points extraction in the baseline and strengthen phases. As a result, the computational cost significantly reduced, while maintaining feature confidence more accurate and predicting key points heatmaps more precisely. The network model entirely executed on edge devices, and extensive self-comparison experiments evaluated the architecture’s effectiveness. The MS COCO 2017 dataset proved that the cross-fusion network is superior than other lightweight structures for pose estimation.
Observations on the biology of smooth dwarf monocle bream, Parascolopsis aspinosa (Rao & Rao, 1981) from Mangaluru, southwest coast of India

Some aspects of biological information is presented here for the little known smooth dwarf monocle bream, Parascolopsis aspinosa (Rao and Rao, 1981) (Perciformes: Nemipteridae) based on specimens collected from the bycatch of commercial shrimp trawlers operating in the Arabian Sea off the Karnataka coast. Eight-hundred forty seven specimens measuring 7.4 to 22.8 cm TL, and weighing between 15.0 -216 g total weight were analysed for the study. The length-weight relationships were found to be significantly different between the sexes (P<0.001). The coefficients ‘ a’, ‘b’ of the length-weight relationship were estimated as 0.0333, 2.7919 (r 2 = 0.961) for females and 0.0194, 2.9791 (r 2 = 0.962) for males and the species follows a negative allometric growth pattern (b<3). The fish attains maturity (TL 50 ) at 12.5 cm TL for females and 11.5 cm TL for males. P. aspinosa was found to breed throughout the year with peak spawning during August-September and January. The overall sex ratio (M:F) favoured females at the rate of 1:1.15. A seven-stage maturity was found and a progressive increase in the size of the ova was traced to advanced stages of maturity. The total fecundity of P. aspinosa ranged from 45,823 (12.3 cm TL; 41g body weight) to 1,56,308 (22.8 cm TL; 216 g body weight) with an average fecundity of 84,367 eggs. Analysis of the stomach contents (%IRI) revealed that P. aspinosa mainly fed on Saurida tumbil (%IRI=18.2), followed by Penaeus indicus (%IRI=16.7), Loligo spp. (%IRI=15.2), Squilla (%IRI=6.4), and Acetes spp (%IRI=2.7). Other detailed biological observations such as the length composition, sex ratio, and length at maturity (TL 50 ) of P. aspinosa are also provided in the study. Since the species has been poorly studied and assessed as Least Concern (LC) in the IUCN red list criterion, it is expected that the biological information from the present study will support the ongoing data generation and help in arriving at management decisions for the species in the future.