Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Investigating Nonlinear Consensus Interaction in Multi-Agent Systems: Exploring Symmetry and Asymmetry

This research introduces exponential quadratic stochastic consensus (EQSC), a novel approach to achieving consensus in multi-agent systems (MAS) under undirected graph topology. EQSC combines symmetric and asymmetric nonlinear interactions, leveraging quadratic random factors and matrix theories. The proposed method controls nonlinear redundancy within MAS, aiming for convergence through simplified calculations compared to linear and nonlinear consensus models. Our findings demonstrate that EQSC achieves consensus more rapidly than other models and is effective in communication scenarios where alternative models may fail. Theoretical analysis and simulations validate the effectiveness of EQSC in fostering consensus within MAS.
PRAME Updated: Diagnostic, Prognostic, and Therapeutic Role in Skin Cancer

Preferentially Expressed Antigen in Melanoma (PRAME), a member of the cancer/testis antigen family, is central to the field of skin cancer diagnostics and therapeutics. As a nuclear receptor and transcriptional regulator, PRAME plays a critical role in inhibiting retinoic acid signalling, which is essential for cell differentiation and proliferation. Its aberrant overexpression in various malignancies, particularly cutaneous melanoma, is associated with more aggressive tumour phenotypes, positioning PRAME as both a diagnostic and prognostic marker. In melanoma, PRAME is typically highly expressed, in contrast to its weak or absent expression in benign nevi, thereby improving the accuracy of differential diagnoses. The diagnostic value of PRAME extends to various lesions. It is significantly expressed in uveal melanoma, correlating to an increased risk of metastasis. In acral melanomas, especially those with histopathological ambiguity, PRAME helps to improve diagnostic accuracy. However, its expression in spitzoid and ungual melanocytic lesions is inconsistent and requires a comprehensive approach for an accurate assessment. In soft tissue sarcomas, PRAME may be particularly helpful in differentiating melanoma from clear cell sarcoma, an important distinction due to their similar histological appearance but different treatment approaches and prognosis, or in detecting dedifferentiated and undifferentiated melanomas. In non-melanoma skin cancers such as basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and Merkel cell carcinoma, the variable expression of PRAME can lead to diagnostic complexity. Despite these challenges, the potential of PRAME as a therapeutic target in melanoma is significant. Emerging immunotherapies, including T-cell-based therapies and vaccines targeting PRAME, are being investigated to exploit its cancer-specific expression. Ongoing research into the molecular role and mechanism of action of PRAME in skin cancer continues to open new avenues in both diagnostics and therapeutics, with the potential to transform the management of melanoma and related skin cancers.
Imaging lithospheric foundering in the structure of the Sierra Nevada

Tomographic studies of the mantle of southern California (USA) commonly found evidence for seismically high speed material, known as the Isabella anomaly, extending from near the base of the crust of the southwestern Sierra Nevada foothills into the asthenosphere. This anomaly has been interpreted to mark downwelling lithospheric material that had been removed from the southern Sierra Nevada. Using data from the Sierra Nevada EarthScope Project (SNEP) array, we investigate the lithosphere of the Sierra Nevada and surrounding region to better understand the process by which batholiths form dense lithospheric roots that become unstable and founder. Inverting phase velocities of fundamental mode Rayleigh waves for shear wave speeds provides observations of the distribution of high and low wave-speed anomalies, which correspond to portions of the batholith that formed an intact lithospheric root, and where seismically slower shallow asthenosphere marks areas where lithosphere has been removed. Our results corroborate previous observations that the southern Sierra Nevada has thin crust underlain by shallow asthenosphere. High shear wave velocity (Vs) material in the mantle beneath the southwestern foothills marks the location of the Isabella anomaly, to the east of which is a region of low Vs mantle where asthenosphere has risen to replace the delaminating root. Farther north, near the latitude of Long Valley, low velocities at shallow depths beneath the high elevations of the eastern Sierra indicate the presence of asthenosphere close to the base of the crust. Thicker high-speed material, however, underlies the western foothills of the Sierra Nevada at this latitude and dips to the east where it extends to depths of ∼100 km or more, giving it the appearance of a portion of lithosphere that has detached from the east but remains attached to the west as it is currently peeling off. The structure of the Sierra Nevada changes near the latitude of Lake Tahoe, where thinner lithosphere extends between depths of 40 and 80 km, but does not reach greater depths. It appears that the lithospheric material of the Sierra Nevada from latitudes close to Lake Tahoe, and continuing to the north, is not being removed, indicating a change between the structure and evolution of the southern and northern Sierra Nevada.
The Role of Women in Terrorism in Indonesia

The involvement of women in terrorism in Indonesia has been seen since 2000 which was marked by Munfiatun's involvement as Noordin Muhammad Top's second wife in acts of terrorism at the Marriot Hotel in 2003 and the Australian Embassy in Jakarta in 2004. At this time, women do not act as the main actors but as supporters based on the relationship between husband and wife. Changes in the status of women's roles in acts of terrorism began to be seen in 2016 after the arrest of Dian Yulia Novi as the perpetrator in the pot bomb case in Bekasi. After the arrest, there was an increase in the involvement of women in acts of terrorism. Social media has succeeded in changing the role of women into perpetrators of terrorist actions. This article aims to determine the factors causing the increase in the role of women in terrorism in Indonesia, both in the form of bomb threats, attacks on officers, and suicide bombings. This study uses qualitative methods with secondary data sourced from court decisions and news in the national media from 2016 to 2022. This research found that husband and wife relationships aren't the main cause of women's involvement in Indonesian terrorism. Through the theory of the Hypodermic Needle, it was obtained that the media can provide information that affects society at large. These theories are considered appropriate in describing the propaganda of terrorist groups against female terror perpetrators in Indonesia where the media has a major influence in changing the thinking of the audience, directing the behavior of the audience, shaping attitudes, and even initiating the implementation of terror acts.
Dehazing Network: Asymmetric Unet Based on Physical Model

Optical remote sensing has emerged as a crucial technique for earth observation. However, interference of clouds and fog can adversely affect the spatial and spectral information of the images, presenting significant challenges in interpreting remote sensing data and limiting its availability. Moreover, existing methods for addressing the issue of cloud occlusion primarily rely on either physical models or neural networks, lacking a comprehensive integration of the advantages offered by both approaches. So, we propose an end-to-end asymmetric Unet (AU-Net) dehazing network based on an atmospheric scattering model, which realizes the joint optimization of physical parameters. First, we utilize the Unet to estimate the relatively constant atmospheric light <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">${A}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>. Simultaneously, AU-Net based on dark channel prior guidance is used to estimate more complex transmission map <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">${T}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>. Next, the atmospheric scattering model is used to deduce the rough dehazing image <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">${J}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> based on <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">${A}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">${T}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>. Finally, we refine <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">${J}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> using AU-Net once again. More specifically, AU-Net incorporates a plug-and-play attention module, namely, self-attention with depth (SAD) and channel attention (CA). SAD enhances the fusion of deep semantic information and shallow detail features by expanding the network’s depth, thereby effectively alleviating the dependence of the network on long-distance information. On the other hand, CA addresses the limitations of SAD in terms of channel information. To validate the effectiveness and applicability of proposed dehazing network and attention module, we have achieved state-of-the-art performance and visually appealing results on remote sensing and natural image datasets. The code will be made public on <uri>https://github.com/Dudujia160918/Dehazing_Network_AU-Net</uri>.
Premarital Screening: A Catalyst for Achieving Good Health and Well-Being

Background: Premarital screening is a comprehensive examination that must be done before marriage, which includes examinations of reproductive organs, genetic diseases, infectious diseases, and blood-borne infections. The screening aims to avoid the risk of long-term diseases for couples and their descendants. This screening can also prevent maternal and infant mortality, birth defects, and stunting because risk factors can be detected and addressed early in the mother and baby-to-be. Despite its importance, premarital screening behavior is not culturally embedded. Aims: This study aimed to determine factors associated with premarital screening behavior. Methods: This research uses systematic review as its design from Google Scholar and Scopus databases that discuss the determinants of premarital screening behavior with quantitative methods. Articles were collected with the keywords "premarital" and "screening" published within the last five years, from 2018 to 2023. Results: The researchers discovered 1,151 articles. 10 articles fulfilled the criteria and objective of this study and were further reviewed. Older age, female, higher education level, consanguineous relationship between parents, history of genetic diseases, good knowledge and positive attitude, and the establishment of government regulations are factors associated with premarital screening behavior. Conclusion: Health promotion may be expanded to raise public awareness of the necessity of premarital health screening. It is also intended that future researchers would investigate premarital health screening behavior using various research approaches, such as cross-sectional or qualitative research.
Rainfall, evapotranspiration, and soil moisture as herbage production predictors for Wyoming rangelands

ABSTRACT Rangelands are an important ecosystem in the western US, and herbage and livestock production are important issues throughout the western states. Making stocking rate decisions early in the growing season is difficult because of high variation in annual herbage production. In this study, regression analysis was used to relate herbage biomass to monthly and growing season predicator variables (rainfall, actual evapotranspiration, and soil moisture) using data collected from fifteen Wyoming rangeland sites. Both predictor and response variables were scaled before regression to correct for different physical and environmental conditions between sites. Growing season precipitation was the strongest predictor of herbage biomass production (r2 = 0.79), followed by growing season actual evapotranspiration (r2 = 0.69), and growing season profile-average soil water content (r2 = 0.59). April profile-average (0–90 cm) and April surface (0–30 cm) soil moisture also predicted herbage biomass (r2 = 0.53–0.54), indicating that early growing season soil moisture can be used to inform stocking rate and grazing management decisions as it provides information at the onset of the growing season.
Seabirds and Tides at Fine Temporal Scales

Intricate tidal dynamics are the main drivers of ecosystem processes in coastal estuaries. Previous Pelagic Ecosystem Function studies have explored the relationship between tidal activity and seabird abundance in the San Juan Channel, Washington, but no strong or consistent temporal patterns were found. My objectives were to investigate: the fine scale temporal changes in bird abundance over the flooding tidal cycle; taxa specific responses to tides; and the influence of other environmental factors on variation among days and between years. I did this through sampling seabird abundance at half-hour intervals during the flooding tide on four consecutive days in the fall of 2013. Seabird abundance results showed consistent response to tidal phase for total birds and alcids in both 2013 and 2012. Variation between years suggested different foraging strategies were used by local gulls based on a change in feeding conditions. Additionally, the variation between years was related to large-scale oceanographic conditions, such as El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO). The differences in tidal response between taxa and between years suggests that fine temporal scale sampling can provide more insight into previously undetected factors affecting seabird abundance. Based on the results of this study, fine scale sampling can provide better predicting power and thus more informed decisions for management and conservation.
Correlation of seismicity and water level in the Açu reservoir—an example from Northeast Brazil

Seismic monitoring of the Açu reservoir (31-m depth, 2.4 × 109 m3 in volume), in Rio Grande do Norte State, Northeastern Brazil, started in 1987 about 2 years after impoundment. The largest earthquake so far (magnitude 2.8) occurred in August 1994. From 1987 to 1989, the monthly number of induced events had a clear correlation with the water level, with a 3-month delay, and the activity occurred mainly inside the reservoir. Although no preimpoundment monitoring had been carried out, the correlation of the water level and the seismicity strongly suggests the activity was induced by pore pressure diffusion. Since 1990, the activity migrated toward the border of the reservoir, and the number of events no longer correlated with the water level. A seismographic network was deployed around the reservoir during two field campaigns (1989 and 1990/91), showing that the activity occurred preferentially with strike-slip mechanisms on NE oriented faults. The E-W orientation of the P axes, parallel to the regional maximum horizontal stress, and the presence of many NE trending faults and fractures in the Precambrian basement near the reservoir, suggest that the probably induced seismicity was a typical case of water pore pressure facilitating earthquake occurrence in pre-existing zones of weakness under high regional stresses.
Removal of Heavy Metals and PAH in Highway Detention Ponds

Citation for published version (APA): Bentzen, T. R. , Larsen, T. , Thorndahl, S. L. , & Rasmussen, M. R. (2005). Removal of Heavy Metals and PAH in Highway Detention Ponds. In E. Eriksson, H. Genc-Fuhrman, J. Vollertsen, A. Ledin, T. Hvitved-Jacobsen, & P. S. Mikkelsen (Eds.), Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Urban Drainage: Copenhagen, Denmark, 21-26 August 2005 Institute of Environment.
The bigger the tree the better the seed – effect of Sessile oak tree diameter on acorn size, insect predation, and germination

Sessile oak is one of the ecologically and economically most important tree species in Europe. Recently, the importance of this species has been particularly highlighted in the context of climate change, where it is expected that these species will play a significant role within their natural range and beyond. To regenerate and expand the range of the sessile oak forests, a large amount of healthy acorns is needed. The acorn production and the acorns themselves are endangered by a large number of abiotic and biotic factors. As oak trees of different sizes do not produce the same amount of seed of the same quality, we investigated how the sessile oak tree diameter affects the acorn size, insect infestation, and germination rate. On the other side, as the acorn size influences the attack rates of the most significant acorn pest – Curculio glandium (Marsham, 1802), and the germination rates of both the damaged and healthy acorns we also investigated how the acorn dimensions influence the insect damage and germination rates, and how the insect damage influences the germination rates. We determined that the oak tree size influences some oak seed characteristics that are important for forest regeneration, while it does not affect others. A greater acorn yield was recorded on the bigger oak trees. The tree dimensions also had a significant influence on the acorn size. Greater average length, as well as greater average acorn diameter, were recorded on bigger trees. Although the tree size affects the acorn size, it does not influence the acorn insect predation rates or its germination rates. These parameters are affected by the acorn size itself. Bigger acorns had a greater germination rate. Insects preferred smaller acorns and had a significantly negative influence on the germination rate.
The Effects of Exogenous 2,4-Epibrassinolide on the Germination of Cucumber Seeds under NaHCO3 Stress

This investigation focused on the suppressive impact of varying NaHCO3 concentrations on cucumber seed germination and the ameliorative effects of 2,4-Epibrassinolide (EBR). The findings revealed a negative correlation between NaHCO3 concentration and cucumber seed germination, with increased NaHCO3 concentrations leading to a notable decline in germination. Crucially, the application of exogenous EBR significantly counteracted this inhibition, effectively enhancing germination rates and seed vigor. Exogenous EBR was observed to substantially elevate the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and peroxidase (POD), thereby mitigating oxidative damage triggered under NaHCO3 stress conditions. Additionally, EBR improved enzyme activity under alkaline stress conditions and reduced starch content in the seeds. Pertinently, EBR upregulated genes that were associated with gibberellin (GA) synthesis (GA20ox and GA3ox), and downregulated genes that were linked to abscisic acid (ABA) synthesis (NCED1 and NCED2). This led to an elevation in GA3 concentration and a reduction in ABA concentration within the cucumber seeds. Therefore, this study elucidates that alleviating oxidative stress, promoting starch catabolism, and regulating the GA and ABA balance are key mechanisms through which exogenous EBR mitigates the suppression of cucumber seed germination resulting from alkaline stress.
The importance of offshore areas in Southern Öresund, Sweden, for staging and wintering sea ducks.

The occurrence of wintering and spring-staging sea ducksin the southern part of Swedish Oresund was surveyedfrom air and ship during the period 2001–2011. Altogether22 air and 20 boat surveys were made during themonths November–May and here we present the resultsregarding five commonly recorded sea ducks. We presentthe numbers recorded and the general time pattern of occurrenceduring winter and spring in the area. Recordednumbers are then used for evaluating the importance ofthe area, both in relation to national wintering totals aswell as to international (Baltic) totals. Southern SwedishOresund is of no larger importance for Long-tailedDuck Clangula hyemalis in winter and spring. The areais however of national importance for both Velvet ScoterMelanitta fusca and Common Scoter Melanitta nigra inwinter. Peak numbers of Common Scoters do also reachinternational importance. Southern Swedish Oresund isof large national and international importance for bothwintering and spring-staging Eider Somateria mollissimaand Red-breasted Merganser Mergus merganser.
media relations of Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Yogyakarta in maintaining image during the COVID-19 Pandemic

The COVID-19 pandemic in 2021 has affected the education in Indonesia, including the institution of Universitas Ahmad Dahlan (UAD) Yogyakarta. The existence of educational institutions requires existence to gain the trust of the community. Public relations become an element that plays a role. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the use of media helps the public in obtaining and conveying information, including media coverage. Therefore, it is important for university public relations to have a good relationship with the media, considering that the media is a source of information providers. This study aims to determine the implementation of media relations carried out by UAD Public Relations in maintaining its image during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2021. The goal is to know and understand the implementation of media relations applied, starting from the research stage, preparation, communicating a program, and evaluations. This research method uses a qualitative with a case study approach and was analyzed using John E. Marston's R-A-C-E Formula. Based on data, at the research stage the implementation is not maximized, so that offline activities have no substitute activities. At the action stage, media relations activities include preparation of public relations writing skills, release materials, and advertising publication materials. Stages of communication conducting media relations activities, namely making press releases and advertising publications. In addition, to build a good relationship with the media, UAD Public Relations maintains personal contact with media partners, provides souvenirs, and Feast Day gifts. Finally, at the evaluation stage, UAD Public Relations monitors publications and program evaluation.
Systematics of organic-walled microfossils from the ca. 780–740 Ma Chuar Group, Grand Canyon, Arizona

Abstract The ca. 780–740 Ma Chuar Group, Grand Canyon, Arizona, provides an exceptional record of life during the diversification of crown-group eukaryotes, just prior to the first Cryogenian glaciation. We document in detail the assemblage of organic-walled microfossils preserved in fine-grained siliciclastics throughout the unit. In contrast with earlier studies, we primarily used SEM to document fossil morphologies, augmented by transmitted light microscopy, FIB-SEM, and TEM. This resulted in the discovery of new species and the recognition of broad-ranging, intraspecific biological and taphonomic variation in other species. Twenty-two species and five unnamed morphotypes are described, including three new species: Kaibabia gemmulella, Microlepidopalla mira, and Volleyballia dehlerae; two new combinations: Galerosphaera walcottii and Lanulatisphaera laufeldii; and 17 previously described forms. The possible colonial green alga Palaeastrum dyptocranum Butterfield in Butterfield, Knoll, and Swett, 1994 and the index fossil Cerebrosphaera globosa (Ogurtsova and Sergeev, 1989) Sergeev and Schopf, 2010 (= C. buickii Butter-field, 1994) are described for the first time from Chuar rocks. Lanulatisphaera laufeldii, a locally abundant and globally widespread species characterized by submicrometer filamentous processes that form a reticulate network, may be a useful marker for the time interval just before the appearance of vase-shaped microfossils (VSMs) ca. 740 Ma. Organic-walled microfossil assemblages decline in diversity upsection, coincident with the appearance of VSMs and intermittent euxinia within the basin. Whether this pattern is due to preservational bias related to greater water depth or the higher TOC of upper Chuar rocks or instead reflects biotic turnover related to the spread of euxinic water masses in the basin is unknown.