Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Potensi Daya Serap Anak Didik terhadap Pelajaran

The quality of life of a nation is determined by education. Education has a very important role to create intelligent life, peaceful, open, and democratic. Therefore, education reform should always be done in order to improve the quality of national education. Understanding of the absorption of student learning is the student's ability to learn what is being taught, read, heard and learned. While elements of absorption in roses P Learning divided by 3 things: memory, thinking and motives Absorption Function Students In Learning, according to Amin Abdullah absorption for children as follows: Absorption can improve insight and mindset of a child, as a powerful driving force. Achievement is always influenced by a high absorption, absorption can increase the interest in learning and to improve the quality of student learning. Potential absorption assortment of student learning that some students who have studied the absorption of high, medium, and low. According to Piet A. Sahertian measure students' level of absorption can be divided into three areas: advanced students, students and students who lack enough. Why absorption study each student/learner vary, of course, this is due to many factors. Absorption factors for students are high, such as the interest of students to learn, convenient or conducive environment, teachers can be friends (close) to the learners. While the students' absorption factor is low due to less optimal use of brain function, for example not familiar with culture of reading, so that the brain is slow in analyzing, usually a habit to learn just memorize, less exercise and directional memory/mind, are malfunctioning of the system and the brain, IQ, or the capacity of children is inadequate, disorders of sensory (lack of hearing, sight, smell, taste and touch), loss of information absorbed/forget, sometimes deliberately forgotten and the presence of genes or hereditary factors. Basically absorption measuring instrument together with a tool for assessing the success of teaching and learning, while to measure and evaluate the success rate of learning can be done through achievement test (achievent test). Based on the purpose and scope, learning achievement tests can be classified in several types of assessment, namely: Test, formative, tests Sub-Summative and Summative tests
A Green Fluorescent Protein Fusion to Actin-Binding Domain 2 of Arabidopsis Fimbrin Highlights New Features of a Dynamic Actin Cytoskeleton in Live Plant Cells

The actin cytoskeleton coordinates numerous cellular processes required for plant development. The functions of this network are intricately linked to its dynamic arrangement, and thus progress in understanding how actin orchestrates cellular processes relies on critical evaluation of actin organization and turnover. To investigate the dynamic nature of the actin cytoskeleton, we used a fusion protein between green ﬂuorescent protein (GFP) and the second actin-binding domain (fABD2) of Arabidopsis ( Arabidopsis thaliana ) ﬁmbrin, AtFIM1. The GFP-fABD2 fusion protein labeled highly dynamic and dense actin networks in diverse species and cell types, revealing structural detail not seen with alternative labeling methods, such as the commonly used mouse talin GFP fusion (GFP-mTalin). Further, we show that expression of the GFP-fABD2 fusion protein in Arabidopsis, unlike GFP-mTalin, has no detectable adverse effects on plant morphology or development. Time-lapse confocal microscopy and ﬂuorescence recovery after photobleaching analyses of the actin cytoskeleton labeled with GFP-fABD2 revealed that lateral-ﬁlament migration and sliding of individual actin ﬁlaments or bundles are processes that contribute to the dynamic and continually reorganizing nature of the actin scaffold. These new observations of the dynamic actin cytoskeleton in plant cells using GFP-fABD2 reveal the value of this probe for future of 7-d-old light Zeiss, CCD MR, Axiovision 4.0 and cell plan-area, length, width, perimeter, and circularity measurements public domain NIH of
Response of durum wheat and associated weeds to some weeds control treatments under various seeding rates

Weeds are one of the biggest obstacles to upgrade wheat production. Using the proper seeding rate and applying effective weeding program are among the factors suppress weeds, improve wheat grain yield and quality. This study aimed at evaluating the effects of weed control treatments i.e. Bromoxynil (Brominal) (24% EC), Clodinafop-Propargyl (Topik) (15% WP), Brominal + Topik, hand weeding as compared to unweeding check; four seeding rates viz. 60, 80, 100 and 120 kg /feddan (fed) * and their interaction on productivity of durum wheat and associated weeds. The results revealed that increasing seeding rate from 60 to 120 kg/fed caused great reduction in dry weights of weeds. Brominal + Topik gave the highest reduction in dry weight of grassy, broadleaf and total weeds. Applying Brominal + Topikwith 100 or 120 kg/fed seeding rate was the best combination for controlling weeds. Increasing seeding rates from 60 to 100 kg/fed significantly increased number of spikes/m 2 and grains/spike in one season only. Weight of 1000 grains was decreased with increasing seeding rate from 60 to 120 kg/fed. Grain yield was increased when seeding rate increased from 60 to 100 kg/fed. Brominal + Topik treatment was superior in improving most wheat yield components, grain and straw yields. In practice grain yield increased by 43 and 38% as compared to the unweeded plots in first and second seasons, respectively. Using 80 or 100 kg/fed seeding rate with Brominal + Topik as post emergence herbicides would be recommended for achieving high grain yield (21 ardeb/fed) ** under similar conditions of desert reclaimed soil highly infested by weeds.
Electrocaloric Cooling Additional is available at the end of the

chapter Abstract The electrocaloric effect describes a reversible temperature change in dielectric materials submitted to an applied electric field. Adiabatic polarization raises their temperature, and adiabatic depolarization lowers it, analogous to temperature changes that occur when a gas is compressed or expanded. For refrigerator application, the reverse Brayton cycle is currently the most promising for practical implementation. The electrocaloric effect provides a large material efficiency. However, existing refrigerator prototypes lack from the absence of efficient heat switches for thermal linkage to the load and the heat sink. Cooling power densities of a few W/cm 2 and temperature spans in the order of 20 K (in regeneration systems) are achievable at a cycle time of 100 ms.
Discriminative training

We address in this paper one of the prominent problems in pattern recognition, namely minimization of classification/recognition error rate. We propose a unconventional approach and a new formulation of the problem aiming at directly achieving a minimum classification error performance. The approach is called discriminative training which differs from the traditional statistical pattern recognition approach in its objective. Unlike the Bayesianframework, the new method does not require estimation of prob ability distributions which usually cannot be reliably obtained. The new method has been applied in various experimental studies with good results, some of which are high lighted in the paper to demonstrate the effectiveness of the new method. A broad range of problems can benefit from this new formulation.
The significance of serum anti- rituximab (anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody) antibodies in treatment response of patients with B- cells malignancy

Background: The chimeric anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody, rituximab, is an effective therapeutic agent used for treating patients with B- cell disorders, however there is a significant variation in therapy response among patients and relapse is common. Furthermore, it is unclear why a class of patients is initially not responding and other responding become refractory and later resistant to further treatment.Aim: To study the significance of serum anti- rituximab antibodies in the patients initially responding to the treatment and became refractory and resistant to the treatment.
Design of Miniaturized Dual-Band Wilkinson Power Divider Using Dual and Cascade Pi-Shaped Transmission Lines

This paper presents a design of compact dualband Wilkinson power divider (WPD). The cascaded πshape and dual transmission lines are used instead of conventional transmission line sections of the reference WPD in order to miniaturize the circuit area. Therefore, 62% size reduction has been achieved without much affecting the performance of power divider. The insertion-loss of the output ports is within (3.4 ± 0.3) dB, for the reflection coefficient better than –15 dB and isolation better than 18 dB at the lower frequency band of 1.1 GHz. Similarly the insertion-loss is within (3.4 ± 0.3) dB, for the reflection coefficient better than –18 dB and isolation better than 24 dB at the upper frequency band of 2.55 GHz. The proposed WPD is analyzed, fabricated and tested. It is found that the measurement results are in good agreement with the simulated one.
The isotopic composition of CO in vehicle exhaust

We investigated the isotopic composition of CO in the exhaust of individual vehicles. Additionally, the CO 2 isotopes, and the CO:CO 2 , CH 4 :CO 2 and H 2 :CO gas ratios were measured. This was done under idling and revving conditions, and for three vehicles in a full driving cycle on a testbench. The spread in the results, even for a single vehicle, was large: for δ 13 C in CO ∼− 60 to 0 ‰ , for δ 18 O in CO ∼ +10 to +35 ‰ , and for all gas ratios several orders of magnitude. The results show an increase in the spread of isotopic values for CO compared to previous studies, suggesting that increasing complexity of emission control in vehicles might be re ﬂ ected in the isotopic composition. When including all samples, we ﬁ nd a weighted mean for the δ 13 C and δ 18 O in CO of − 28.7 ± 0.5 ‰ and +24.8 ± 0.3 ‰ respectively. This result is dominated by cold petrol vehicles. Diesel vehicles behaved as a distinct group, with CO enriched in 13 C and depleted in 18 O, compared to petrol vehicles. For the H 2 :CO ratio of all vehicles, we found a value of 0.71 ± 0.31ppb:ppb. The CO:CO 2 ratio, with a mean of 19.4 ± 6.8ppb:ppm, and the CH 4 :CO 2 ratio, with a mean of 0.26 ± 0.05ppb:ppm, are both higher than recent literature indicates. This is likely because our sampling distribution was biased towards cold vehicles, and therefore towards higher emission situations. The CH 4 :CO 2 ratio was found to behave similarly to the CO:CO 2 ratio, suggesting that the processes a ﬀ ecting CO and CH 4 are similar. The δ 13 C values in CO 2 were close to the expected δ 13 C in fuel, with no signi ﬁ cant di ﬀ erence between petrol and diesel vehicles. The δ 18 O values in CO 2 for petrol vehicles covered a range of 20 – 35 ‰ , similar to the δ 18 O of CO. The δ 18 O values in CO 2 for diesel vehicles were close to the δ 18 O in atmospheric oxygen. A set of polluted atmospheric samples, taken near a highway and inside parking garages, showed an isotopic signature of CO and a H 2 :CO ratio that were similar the high emitters in the individual vehicle measurements, with no signi ﬁ cant di ﬀ erences between parking garage and highway samples. This suggests that in both en- vironments, which are dominated by di ﬀ erent driving conditions, the CO emissions from high emitters (either a few high emission vehicles, or many vehicles with brief bursts of high emissions) dominate the total tra ﬃ c emissions.
Reproducing kernel space embeddings and metrics on probability measures

The notion of Hilbert space embedding of probability measures has recently been used in various statistical applications like dimensionality reduction, homogeneity testing, independence testing, etc. This embedding represents any probability measure as a mean element in a reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS). A pseudometric on the space of probability measures can be defined as the distance between distribution embeddings: we denote this as γ k, indexed by the positive definite (pd) kernel function k that defines the inner product in the RKHS. In this dissertation, various theoretical properties of γ k and the associated RKHS embedding are presented. First, in order for γ k to be useful in practice, it is essential that it is a metric and not just a pseudometric. Therefore, various easily checkable characterizations have been obtained for k so that γk is a metric (such k are referred to as characteristic kernels), in contrast to the previously published characterizations which are either difficult to check or may apply only in restricted circumstances (e.g., on compact domains). Second, the relation of characteristic kernels to the richness of RKHS--how well an RKHS approximates some target function space--and other common notions of pd kernels like strictly pd (spd), integrally spd, conditionally spd, etc., is studied. Third, the question of the nature of topology induced by γ k is studied wherein it is shown that γk associated with integrally spd kernels--a stronger notion than a characteristic kernel--metrize the weak* (weak-star) topology on the space of probability measures. Fourth, γk is compared to integral probability metrics (IPMs) and p-divergences, wherein it is shown that the empirical estimator of γ k is simple to compute and exhibits fast rate of convergence compared to those of IPMs and p-divergences. These properties make γ k to be more applicable in practice than these other families of distances. Finally, a novel notion of embedding probability measures into a reproducing kernel Banach space (RKBS) is proposed and its properties are studied. It is shown that the proposed embedding and its properties generalize their RKHS counterparts, thereby resulting in richer distance measures on the space of probabilities.
An Optimization Approach to Reconstructing Force-free Fields

A new method for reconstructing force-free magnetic fields from their boundary values, based on minimizing the global departure of an initial field from a force-free and solenoidal state, is presented. The method is tested by application to a known nonlinear solution. We discuss the obstacles to be overcome in the application of this method to the solar case: the reconstruction of force-free fields in the corona from measurements of the vector magnetic field in the low atmosphere.
DETECTION OF SalmonellaTyhpimurium IN IMPORTED BEEF IN LOCAL MARKETS OF AL- DIWANIYIA CITY USING PCR ASSAY

The present study was conducted to detect Salmonella spp. from imported beef in local markets of AL-Diwaniya cityduring the period from December 2011 to June2012. Total of 100 imported beef samples from different origins were collected randomly from several different local markets of AL-Diwaniya city. The results of present study showed out of 100 imported beef samples examined by the selective media such as Bismuth sulphate (BS) agar and chromogenic agar (64.5%) of imported beef samples were positive for Salmonella spp. andout of 31 isolates examined by the chromogenic agar only 24 (77.4%) isolates were positive for Salmonella respectively. The chromogenic agar had significantly (p<0.05) the highest sensitivity for frombismuth sulphate agar.The results of Api20-E system revealed that 21 out of 22 beef isolates (95.4%) were positive for salmonella . The Api20-Esystem had higher sensitivity for the identification of salmonella than the conventional biochemical tests. Single plexPCR technique has been used to confirm the diagnosis of salmonella isolates from beef. out of 21 beef isolates examined by using the primer 16s rRANgene only 15 (70.4%)isolates were positive for salmonella . out of 15 beef isolates examined by the primer invAgeneonly 6 (40%) isolates were positive for S. Tyhpimurium . the highest significant (p<0.05)prevalence of S. Tyhpimurium contamination were found to be 66.6%in India beef samples.The PCR results revealed that there was a significant (p>0.05) differences in the percent of Salmonella isolation between the five different origins of imported beef. - Different capital letters in a column reveled significant differences (p < 0.05) between the percent of isolation Different small letters in a rows reveled significant differences (p < 0.05) between 16s RNA gene &invA gene. hygienic practices and poor sanitation technique in the slaughter houses ,transportation vehicles, butcher stores and handlers that may introduce such salmonella organism in meat were reflected on the highest prevalence of contamination of red and white meats with such organism . Consumer educational efforts are needed for proper cooking process of red meat before consumption with improving personal sanitation techniques in the line of meat preparations to ensure the safety of meat and meat products for human consumption.
A Study on Executives’ Self–Other Rater Agreement on HEXACO Personality and OCB

We tested the level of agreement between the self and other ratings for honesty–humility, emotionality, extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness and openness to experience (HEXACO-PI [R]) in a sample of 100 managerial executives from India, along with their co-employees. It is our endeavour to understand whether the relationship between organizational citizenship behaviour (OCB) and personality, measured through HEXACO, varies across the personality-rating source. Using a survey method comprising a 21-item questionnaire, we noted that all the six HEXACO dimensions had high and significant self–other agreement. Interestingly, the highest correlation was observed for conscientiousness, while the lowest correlation was for openness to experience. However, the relationship between HEXACO and OCB differed across different rating sources. Further, HEXACO, as rated by co-workers, did seem to have a better explanatory power than self-rated HEXACO, in predicting OCB. Importantly, the observed relationships between self and co-worker-related personality and OCB have been explained through the socio-analytic theory and the trait visibility theory. Based on our analysis, we assume that the psychometric properties of the HEXACO scale can be generalized in the Indian context. However, for work-related behaviour, personality rating by a co-worker is a better predictor than global self-rating. JEL CODE: M
A Model for One-Dimensional Coherent Synchrotron Radiation including Short-Range Effects

Abstract A new model is presented for simulating coherent synchrotron radiation (CSR) in one dimension.The method is based on convolving an integrated Green function (IGF) with the longitudinalcharge density. Since it is based on an IGF, the accuracy of this approach is determined by howwell one resolves the charge density and not by resolving the single particle wake function. Sinceshort-range wake eld e ects are included analytically, the approach can be much more ecientthan ordinary (non-IGF) approaches in situations where the wake function and charge densityhave disparate spatial scales. Two cases are presented: one derived from the full wake includingshort-range e ects, and one derived from the asymptotic wake. In the latter case the algorithmcontains the same physics as others based on the asymptotic approximation, but requires only theline charge density and not its derivative. Examples are presented that illustrate the limitations ofthe asymptotic-wake approximation, and that illustrate how microbunching can increase the CSR elds by orders of magnitude depending on the microbunching wavelength.
Evaluation of the hazardous drug surface contamination in pharmacy compounding and administration clinical setting after adoption of standardized cleaning workflow and a closed system transfer device

Abstract Objectives The compounding and administration of hazardous drugs present a potential risk to healthcare worker and patient safety. This study sought to evaluate the HD surface contamination in multiple pharmacy and nursing areas that include standardized cleaning techniques and utilization of closed system transfer devices. Methods This study was conducted at six different areas in the pharmacy and nursing areas. Each area was assessed three times for five different HD’s surface contamination at an initial, 3 month, and 6 month follow up. Hazardous drug surface testing was performed for five most compounded HDs. A total of 90 individual samples were taken and analyzed during the study. Results A total of 30 samples were collected at three different timepoints for a total of 90 individual samples and analysis results. All 90 samples were negative (below the lower limit of detection; 0.01 ng/cm2), for their respective drug residue. Conclusions The method and design described in this evaluation may offer a way to determine if a facility’s current HD work practices and controls retain reduced HD surface contamination based upon published threshold values. Adoption and utilization of standardized work, including use of a closed system transfer device, and cleaning practices, described in this study, may present an option for facilities to retain reduced HD surface contamination, based upon previously determined threshold values.
Leishmania Humans Infected with in Crucial Role of IL-10 in Cutaneous Lesions Immunological and Genetic Evidence for a

In populations exposed to Leishmania braziliensis , certain subjects develop skin ulcers, whereas others are naturally protected against cutaneous leishmaniasis. We have evaluated which cytokines are most crucial in the development of skin lesions. We found that active lesions occur in subjects with polarized Th2 or mixed Th1/Th2 responses, both associated with elevated IL-10 production. IL-10 was strongly associated ( p (cid:1) 0.004, odd ratio (OR) (cid:1) 6.8, conﬁdence interval (cid:1) 1.9–25) with lesions, excluding IFN- (cid:2) , IL-12, TNF, IL-13, and IL-4 from the regression model. IL-10 was produced by blood monocytes and CD4 (cid:3) CD25 (cid:3) T lymphocytes (mostly Foxp3 (cid:3) ). However, we did not observe any difference between the number of these cells present in the blood of subjects with active lesions and those present in resistant subjects. Genetic analysis of the IL10 (cid:4) 819C/T polymorphism, located in the IL10 promoter, showed that the C allele increased the risk of lesions (OR (cid:1) 2.5 (1.12–5.7), p (cid:1) 0.003). Functional analysis of these variants showed allele-speciﬁc binding of nuclear factors. The IL10 -819C/C genotype was associated with higher levels of IL-10 than C/T and T/T genotypes. These observations demonstrate an important role for IL-10 in skin lesions Dulbecco’s Eagle Modiﬁed medium (Invitrogen), supplemented with 50 (cid:5) M (2-ME), 2 mM L -glutamine, 40 (cid:5) g/ml gentamicin and 5% FCS (Invitrogen). We cultured 2 (cid:7) 10 6 cells per well per ml in a 24-well microplate in the presence of 5 (cid:5) g/ml PHA (Sigma-Aldrich) or 5 (cid:5) g/ml Lb Ags, or in the presence of medium alone. Plates were incubated at in a CO 2 Supernatants were cytokine supernatants of Lb-stimulated-PBMCs, lated PBMCs and and IL-10 levels were and IFN- (cid:1) levels h of Cytokine levels in PHA-stimulated cultures were evaluated was into aCL