Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH SENAM NIFAS DALAM PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI ASI

PENGARUH SENAM NIFAS DALAM PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI ASI Naomi Parmila Hesti Savitri 1) , Suryanti 2) 1) 2) Akademi Kebidanan Graha Mandiri Cilacap E-mail: naomisavitri@gmail.com ABSTRAK Menyusui secara eksklusif dimulai dengan inisiasi menyusu dini yang dilanjutkan selama 6 bulan dan diteruskan sampai anak berusia 2 tahun. Hal ini dapat membantu mengurangi dua per tiga tingkat kematian anak-anak usia di bawah 5 tahun. Setelah melahirkan, seorang wanita memerlukan pemulihan kondisi kesehatan untuk memenuhi produksi air susu. Senam nifas membantu memperbaiki kondisi tubuh dengan memperlancar sirkulasi darah dan metabolisme tubuh, sehingga membantu hormone oksitosin dan prolaktin bekerja optimal di daerah alveoli dan dapat menambah energi dalam tubuh untuk menyediakan ASI secara optimal. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatkan produksi air susu ibu dengan pemanfaatan Senam Nifas. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu nifas hari ke 4 sampai ke 7 di Desa Tritih Kulon, Kecamatan Cilacap Utara, Kabupaten Cilacap. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampel incidental dengan metode penelitian eksperimental, dilanjutkan dengan pengolahan data menggunakan program SPSS 17 dengan uji T test related . Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah t hitung > t tabel (11.75 > 2,042). Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu terdapat perbedaan signifikan peningkatan produksi ASI untuk mendukung ASI Eksklusif sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan Senam Nifas pada ibu post partum. Kata Kunci : Senam Nifas, Produksi ASI, Post Partum INFLUENCE OF POSTPARTUM EXERCISE IN INCREASING ASI PRODUCTION A BSTRACT Breastfeeding exclusively began with the initiation of early the sucking continued for 6 months and continues until the child is two years old. This can help reduce the two-thirds the mortality rate of children aged under 5 years. After giving birth, a woman requires the restoration of health conditions to meet the production of breast milk. Postpartum exercise can help improve the condition of the body with smooth blood circulation and body metabolism, there by helping the hormone oxytocin and prolactin to work optimally in the area of the alveoli and can add to the energy in your body to provide breast milk in optimal. The goal in this research is to know the increased production of breast milk with the utilization of Postpartum exercise. The subject in this study was the mother of postpartum day 4 to 7 in the village of Tritih Kulon Subdistrict, Cilacap Regency. This research uses techniques sample incidental with research methods, followed by experimental data processing program using SPSS T test 17 with related. The research results obtained are t calculate > t table (11.75 > 2.042). Conclusion this study is There is a significant difference in increasing the production of breast milk to support the ASI Exclusive Postpartum exercise performed before and after Postpartum exercise on maternal post. Keywords: Postpartum exercise, The Production Of breast milk, Post partum
Structure-function analysis of interallelic complementation in ROOTY transheterozygotes

Auxin is a crucial plant growth regulator. Forward genetic screens for auxin-related mutants have led to the identification of key genes involved in auxin biosynthesis, transport, and signaling. Loss-of-function mutations in the genes involved in indole glucosinolate biosynthesis, a metabolically-related route that produces defense compounds from indolic precursors shared with the auxin pathway, result in auxin overproduction. We identified an allelic series of fertile, hypomorphic mutants for an essential indole glucosinolate route gene ROOTY (RTY) that show a range of high-auxin defects. Genetic characterization of these lines uncovered phenotypic suppression by cyp79b2 b3, wei2, and wei7 mutants and revealed the phenomenon of interallelic complementation in several RTY transheterozygotes. Structural modeling of RTY shed light on the structure-to-function relations in the RTY homo- and heterodimers and unveiled the likely structural basis of interallelic complementation. This work underscores the importance of employing true null mutants in genetic complementation studies.
An Image Watermarking Method Using Discrete Tchebichef Transform and Singular Value Decomposition Based on Chaos Embedding

: A good watermarking method should be robust against attacks but have good visual quality. This research proposes a combination of two transformations i.e. Tchebichef and singular value decomposition (SVD). Arnold's algorithm is also integrated to improve the security of the watermark and visual quality of the watermarked image. Arnold's transformation was carried out on the cover image with the aim to spread watermark. Furthermore, the cover image is divided into small blocks and transformed using Tchebichef. The lowest coefficient of each Tchebichef block is collected in a matrix for decomposition with SVD, then the watermark is embedded in the singular matrix. Based on the results of testing the proposed method can have excellent visual quality with PSNR values ranging from 45dB and SSIM averaging 0.998. The proposed method is also robust to various attacks such as filtering, noise addition, geometry, and signal processing.
EEG dataset classification using CNN method

This paper proposes a simple Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) program to classify epileptic seizure. The diagnosis of epileptic seizure involves the identification and different characteristic of the Electroencephalography (EEG) signal. As such, it needs a method for identifying and classifying epileptic seizure. Deep learning is part of a neural network that has the ability and pattern to identify and classify epileptic seizure. CNN has been demonstrated high performance on image classification and pattern detection. In this paper, we combine the continuous wavelet transform (CWT) and CNN to classify epileptic seizure. This experiment uses the wavelet transform to convert signal data of EEG to time-frequency domain images. The output of the wavelet transform is an image that will classify into five attributes. In this experiment, we develop a simple program that will compare with other CNN approach (AlexNet and GoogleNet). The results of this experiment are two kinds of data, accuracy, and loss. The resulting accuracy is 72.49%, and the loss is 0.576. This result has a better learning time than GoogleNet and smaller loss result than AlexNet.
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL AND CLINICAL PROFILE OF BREAST CANCER PATIENTS AT KR HOSPITAL, MYSORE

BACKGROUND Cancer rates are set to increase at an alarming rate globally to 15 million new cases in the year 2020. Worldwide breast cancer is the most frequent cancer in women and represents the second leading cause of cancer death among women (after lung cancer). Presently, 75,000 new cases occur in Indian women every year. Immunological and histological management of breast cancer requires multidisciplinary treatment. The difference in management of breast cancer under the hands of surgical oncologist and general surgeons vary and need for aggressive planned neo-adjuvant chemotherapy by medical oncologist is needed. MATERIALS AND METHODS This is a retrospective descriptive study hospital records of 104 patients admitted from October 2013 to October 2016 were used for study and data analysis. Study DesignA retrospective descriptive study. RESULTS The average mean age of our female breast cancer patients was lower compared to the statistics of western world with at least one to two decades difference. A large percentage of patients were from rural setup and had longer duration of symptoms. Left side lump in the breast was the most common symptom. Screening by mammography and staging procedures such as bone scan, Computed Tomography (CT) scan and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) were sparsely used. The most common histology was infiltrating ductal carcinoma. CONCLUSION Modified radical mastectomy is considered gold standard in early breast cancer. Infiltrating ductal carcinoma was more commonly associated with positive lymph nodes compared to other histopathologies. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy was used mainly by clinical oncologists suggesting a more rational approach toward the management of breast carcinoma.
A fresh look at the biodiversity lexicon for fiddler crabs (Decapoda: Brachyura: Ocypodidae). Part 1: Taxonomy

Fiddler crabs (Ocypodidae) have gone through a gradual series of taxonomic revisions and refinements over the last 40 years, culminating most recently with an expansion from a single genus into eleven different genera. I examine the opportunities presented by these revisions with respect to establishing formal names for previously established clades at a variety of taxonomic levels that were otherwise previously impossible to name due to historical compression of these crabs into a single genus, including the establishment or reestablishment of three tribes (Ucini, Gelasimini, and Minucini) and ten subgenera: Uca (Uca), Uca (Acanthoplax), Gelasimus (Gelasimus), Gelasimus (Mesuca), Austruca (Austruca), Austruca (Cuneatuca), Austruca (Sinduca), Tubuca (Tubuca), Tubuca (Australuca), and Tubuca (Angustuca). A previously overlooked synonymy between Gelasimus excisa (Nobili, 1906) and G. neocultrimana (Bott, 1973) is discussed, and the former name is adopted as valid.
Evaluation of Ureteric Fistula with Ultrasonography and Dye Test in a Low-resource Setting

Introduction: Ureteric injury is a possible complication of pelvic surgery. Ultrasonography, when combined with dye test is relatively inexpensive for evaluation of patients with ureteric fistula. The aim of this paper was to determine the role of ultrasonography and dye test in the evaluation of patients with ureteric fistula in a low-resource setting. Methods: This was a retrospective study conducted at the National Obstetric Fistula Centre, Abakaliki, South-East Nigeria between January 2014 and December 2016. Thirty-two patients had repair of ureteric fistula during the study period, but fourteen met the inclusion criteria. Patients that had preoperative evaluation with pelvic ultrasonography and dye test were included in this study. Results: Their mean age was 37.6±6 years. Eleven (78.57%) of the patients had ureteric fistula from emergency caesarean section, while 3(21.43%) had fistula from abdominal hysterectomy. Eleven patients (78.57%) had hydronephrosis during ultrasonography. Out of the 11 patients with hydronephrosis, it was bilateral in 5 (45.45%). Out of the 14 patients, 6 (42.86%) had hydroureter during ultrasonography. In all eleven patients, dye test was negative despite presence of urine in the vagina which was strongly suggestive of ureteric fistula. Conclusion: Common features of ultrasonography in patients with ureteric fistula are hydronephrosis and hydroureter. However, these features are not pathognomonic for ureteric fistula. Combinations of ultrasonography and dye test are useful and cheap methods for evaluating patients with ureteric fistula.
Joint Acoustic and Electrical Measurements for Unfrozen Water Saturation Estimate—A Review

: The previous laboratory study of joint electrical resistivity and acoustic velocity measurements is reviewed for both consolidated and unconsolidated permafrost in this paper. The relation of logarithm of resistivity log(R) and P-wave velocity V p is a concave function. An increase of temperature, fine content and salinity results in a decrease of both acoustic velocity and electrical resistivity. Electrical resistivity is sensitive to salinity, while acoustic velocity changes substantially near thawing temperature. The joint measurement results could be used to estimate unfrozen water saturation (UWS) based on Archie’s law, weighted equation (WE) or Kuster-Toksoz equations (KT). However, the estimated UWS from different methods is not always consistent. The difference can be up to 20%. It might be due to the fact that UWS is not the only parameter influencing the electrical and acoustic properties. In order to obtain consistent UWS, a joint model that combines the electrical effective medium theory (EMT) and the acoustic self-consistent approximation (SCA) is proposed. In this method, UWS and aspect ratio which describes particles shape are found simultaneously from the joint SCA–EMT model. Most of the results from the proposed method are between that of Archie’s law and WE method, which indicates that the electrical method might overestimate UWS and acoustic method might underestimate it.
A Pressure Swing Approach to Selective CO2 Sequestration Using Functionalized Hypercrosslinked Polymers

Functionalized hypercrosslinked polymers (HCPs) with surface areas between 213 and 1124 m2/g based on a range of monomers containing different chemical moieties were evaluated for CO2 capture using a pressure swing adsorption (PSA) methodology under humid conditions and elevated temperatures. The networks demonstrated rapid CO2 uptake reaching maximum uptakes in under 60 s. The most promising networks demonstrating the best selectivity and highest uptakes were applied to a pressure swing setup using simulated flue gas streams. The carbazole, triphenylmethanol and triphenylamine networks were found to be capable of converting a dilute CO2 stream (>20%) into a concentrated stream (>85%) after only two pressure swing cycles from 20 bar (adsorption) to 1 bar (desorption). This work demonstrates the ease with which readily synthesized functional porous materials can be successfully applied to a pressure swing methodology and used to separate CO2 from N2 from industrially applicable simulated gas streams under more realistic conditions.
Effects of Deferred Versus Early Umbilical Cord Clamping on Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes

Background: Recent protocol proposed by the World Health Organization to manage the third stage of labour replaced the early cord clamping by deferred cord clamping to induce numerous neonatal benefits. But this practice is still resisted in most of the Arab countries. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of deferred versus early umbilical cord clamping on maternal and neonatal outcomes. Methods: A quasi experimental research design was utilized. The study was conducted at labour unit in Damanhour National Medical Institute. Sample: A convenience sample of 150 parturient women undergoing normal vaginal delivery were randomly divided in two groups; deferred cord clamping (n= 75) and early cord clamping (n= 75). Tools: Three tools were used for data collection; 1) Structured interview schedule to collect data about the women' demographic characteristics and reproductive history. 2) Maternal outcomes assessment sheet. 3) Neonatal outcomes assessment sheet to assess the immediate and late neonatal outcomes. Results: There were no statistically significant differences (P > 0.05) between deferred and early cord clamping groups in relation to the maternal risk for post-partum hemorrhage, duration of third stage of labour and the need for manual removal of the placenta. Furthermore, a highly statistically significant differences (p < 0.001) were observed regarding neonatal hemoglobin, hematocrit, and red blood cells between the two groups. The mean total bilirubin level was significantly higher (P < 0.05) in the deferred cord clamping group than early cord clamping group. Conclusion: The study concluded that deferred umbilical cord clamping did not increase the risk of maternal post-partum hemorrhage, duration of third stage of labour or the need for manual removal of the placenta. Also, deferred cord clamping significantly increased neonatal hemoglobin, hematocrit, and red blood cells level without serious elevation in the total bilirubin level as it was still in the low intermediate risk or below 75th percentile. Recommendation: Institutionalization of deferred cord clamping in all governmental hospitals and medical educational settings through providing policies, procedures and guidelines regarding this practice. This could significantly improve the intra-natal care for the neonate without harmful consequences for the mother.
The role of expressed emotions in online discussions

Abstract We investigated relationships among expressed emotions, perceived motivation, perceived emotions, and three dependent variables (i.e., behavioral engagement, cognitive engagement, and student achievement) in the context of a blended online course. We defined “expressed emotions” as emotions detected by an affective computing tool in messages that students posted to online discussion forums in a blended undergraduate writing course. The results of two-step hierarchical multivariate regressions revealed that expressed emotions differentiated positive emotions from negative emotions better than perceived emotions did. Moreover, while no significant effect emerged for perceived motivation and perceived emotions, expressed fear was a significant predictor of student achievement (i.e., final score). Although affective computing is in its infancy, our findings suggest the potential use of expressed emotions for educational research and practice.
Artificial pinning centers in MgB2 superconducting bulks

The optimization of MgB2 superconducting properties is extremely important for practical application. The introduction of an effective artificial pinning center in this material can enhance its critical current density efficiently. In this paper, VB2 is described as a material that provides effective pinning in the MgB2 bulks. The simultaneous addition of SiC as a carbon source is also analyzed. The samples were prepared using ball milling under a controlled atmosphere and heat treatment with a continuous argon flux. As a result, the superconducting properties could be optimized due to the effective improvement in the pinning behavior as well as with the carbon doping.
Kidney Lesions in an autopsy: 3-year study in a Tertiary Health care Hospital

Objectives: The Main aim of the present study is to analyse the spectrum of renal lesions detected on Post mortem. Material and Method: This was a prospective 3-year study from January 2016 to December 2018 in our department of pathology. The kidneys of post-mortem autopsies performed during these years were subjected to our study. After excluding 14 cases of severely damaged and autolysed tissue, 550 cases of well-preserved renal postmortem autopsies were included in our study. The stained microscopic sections were examined. Results: 374 of the 550 autopsies were males, while 186 were females. In 117 (21.27%) cases, the microscopic morphology was close to normal histology. Remaining 433 (78.7%) cases had a nephropathological findings. The percentage of non-glomerular nephropathies (55.04%) was higher as compared to that of glomerular lesions (14.17%). 78 (14.17%) cases exhibited glomerular alterations such glomerular sclerosis and glomerulonephritis. Tubular and interstitial lesions were observed in 180 cases (30.90%) which included acute tubular necrosis, chronic pyelonephritis, tubular haemorrhages and interstitial nephritis. Renal arteriosclerosis was observed in 125 (22.7%) cases. Other lesions such as simple cyst, nephrolithiasis, end stage kidney diseases and cloudy change comprised of 57 cases (0.9%) Renal cell carcinoma was incidentally detected in 3 cases (0.54%). Conclusion: Our study provided satisfactory information in respect to morphological spectrum of various renal lesions in autopsy. Introduction The term “autopsy” is derived from the Ancient Greek word autopsia, means “to see for oneself”, autos (“oneself ”) and opsis (“eye”). 1,2 Autopsy aids to the knowledge of pathology by unveiling the rare lesions which are a source of learning from a pathologist’s perspective Some of them are only diagnosed at autopsy as they do not cause any functional derangement. 3 Kidneys are the vital organs of the body which are having multiple functions. Their main function is not only excretion but they also maintain water and salt metabolism along with acid base balance, they are going to maintain the blood pressure through renin angiotensin mechanism and haematopoiesis by producing erythropoietin. 4 Histologic evaluation of autopsy kidneys may be the first opportunity to identify renal lesions. A wide spectrum of renal pathology in adult autopsies including diabetic nephropathy, http://jmscr.igmpublication. org/home/ ISSN (e)-2347-176x ISSN (p) 2455-0450 DOI: https://dx.doi. org/10.18535/jmscr/v8i2.149
EFFECT OF PROFESSIONAL BLEACHING ON THE HYGIENE OF THE ORAL CAVITY. A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED STUDY

Aim of the study. To evaluate the effect of professional teeth whitening on the level of oral hygiene. Material and methods. A randomized controlled, prospective clinical trial was conducted in 2 groups of 30 people, in each. In group 1, professional oral hygiene and professional teeth whitening were performed using 25% hydrogen peroxide. In group 2, only professional oral hygiene was performed. Evaluated the dynamics of the hygienic index of Quigley-Hein in the modification of S. Turesky, 2 weeks, 1 month and 6 months after the procedure. Results. 6 months after the start of the study in group 1, the average value of the Quigley-Heine index in the modification of S. Turesky was significantly lower than before the at start of the study (1.24 ± 0.11 and 2.34 ± 0.14 respectively). In group 2, the index value after 6 months exceeded 2.0 and almost returned to the initial level (2.05 ± 0.06 and 2.44 ± 0.08, respectively). During the entire observation period in patients underwent professional teeth whitening, the level of oral hygiene was significantly higher than in the control group. Conclusion. Professional teeth whitening has a positive effect on the level of oral hygiene and is a significant motivating factor in maintaining oral health.