Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Zootechnical performance and carcass characteristics of broiler chicks fed different kinds and concentrations of distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS)

The Austrian government shows increasing interest in producing ethanol from cereals for use as a substitute to motor fuels. As a result, the process of cereal based ethanol production generates a by-product, distiller’s dried grain with solubles (DDGS), which is now available in rapidly increasing quantities for livestock feed in Austria. Product variability in terms of nutrient content and lack of information about the nutritional value of DDGS from different sources, as well as the reduced amino acid (AA) digestibility and AA pattern, are reasons for the initial reluctance of using DDGS in diets for monogastrics (NYACHOTI et al., 2005; WIDYARATNE and ZIJLSTRA, 2007; LAN et al., 2008; BANDEGAN et al., 2009). Nevertheless DDGS offers high nutrient density, especially concerning energy, crude protein (CP), AA, and nonphytate phosphorus; hence it has the potential for being used as livestock feed (NYACHOTI et al., 2005; WIDYARATNE and ZIJLSTRA, 2007). Of special interest seems the possibility to reduce soybean meal in livestock diets, as DDGS offers a national gene modified organism free alternative to soybean meal. In this context, two growth performance studies were conducted to explore the application of DDGS of different sources and concentrations in diets for broiler chicks.
Multi-organ assessment in mainly non-hospitalized individuals after SARS-CoV-2 infection: The Hamburg City Health Study COVID programme

Abstract Aims Long-term sequelae may occur after SARS-CoV-2 infection. We comprehensively assessed organ-specific functions in individuals after mild to moderate SARS-CoV-2 infection compared with controls from the general population. Methods and results Four hundred and forty-three mainly non-hospitalized individuals were examined in median 9.6 months after the first positive SARS-CoV-2 test and matched for age, sex, and education with 1328 controls from a population-based German cohort. We assessed pulmonary, cardiac, vascular, renal, and neurological status, as well as patient-related outcomes. Bodyplethysmography documented mildly lower total lung volume (regression coefficient −3.24, adjusted P = 0.014) and higher specific airway resistance (regression coefficient 8.11, adjusted P = 0.001) after SARS-CoV-2 infection. Cardiac assessment revealed slightly lower measures of left (regression coefficient for left ventricular ejection fraction on transthoracic echocardiography −0.93, adjusted P = 0.015) and right ventricular function and higher concentrations of cardiac biomarkers (factor 1.14 for high-sensitivity troponin, 1.41 for N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide, adjusted P ≤ 0.01) in post-SARS-CoV-2 patients compared with matched controls, but no significant differences in cardiac magnetic resonance imaging findings. Sonographically non-compressible femoral veins, suggesting deep vein thrombosis, were substantially more frequent after SARS-CoV-2 infection (odds ratio 2.68, adjusted P < 0.001). Glomerular filtration rate (regression coefficient −2.35, adjusted P = 0.019) was lower in post-SARS-CoV-2 cases. Relative brain volume, prevalence of cerebral microbleeds, and infarct residuals were similar, while the mean cortical thickness was higher in post-SARS-CoV-2 cases. Cognitive function was not impaired. Similarly, patient-related outcomes did not differ. Conclusion Subjects who apparently recovered from mild to moderate SARS-CoV-2 infection show signs of subclinical multi-organ affection related to pulmonary, cardiac, thrombotic, and renal function without signs of structural brain damage, neurocognitive, or quality-of-life impairment. Respective screening may guide further patient management.
Nexus of Devolvement of HRM, HRM effectiveness and Organizational performance: The moderating role of organizational support

The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of devolvement of HRM to the line managers and its impact on HRM effectiveness and organizational performance. In addition, it was also observed that how line managers’ perception of organizational support influences the relationship of devolvement and HRM effectiveness. The data was collected from the middle management employees working in leading commercial banks of Pakistan through a structured questionnaire. It was found that devolvement of HRM improves HRM effectiveness and thereby contributes in the improvement of organizational performance. The results also indicate that manager’s positive perception regarding organizational support further strengthens the relationship between devolvement and HRM effectiveness. This study added some value into the existing research on the devolvement of HRM and its relationship with organizational performance by incorporating the moderating role of organizational support and mediating role of HRM effectiveness. The findings of this study also suggested that devolvement of HRM will yield better HR and organizational outcomes when the line managers feel supported from their organizations. Therefore, the organizations should signal their support to the line managers and acknowledge the importance of line managers involvement in HRM.
The Impact of Spatial Separation on Married Migrants’ Health in Italy

Family separation due to migration is a life-changing event that can completely transform family structure and dynamics. Studies have mainly focussed on the emotional and psychological consequences of long-distance parenthood within transnational practices, while empirical evidence on the effects of transnational conjugality is still lacking. Based on data from the Social Condition and Integration of Foreign Citizens (SCIF) survey conducted by the Italian National Institute of Statistics Istat, we studied the role of transnational conjugality on the self-reported health of married immigrants living in Italy. In addition, we examined specific situations that can lead to deeper health disadvantages for married immigrants living in transnational conjugality. Our results show that the negative effect on health of living a transnational parenthood is stronger for those immigrants that are not only living apart from their children but also are geographically separated from their spouses. Moreover, the effect of not living with a partner in Italy on selfperceived health is negative for immigrants who were not working, which seems to indicate a greater health disadvantage that is activated when immigrants are not able to economically achieve the goals of the migratory project.
FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE ACCEPTANCE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY TOWARDS MYSEJAHTERA APPS DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC AMONG OLDER ADULTS IN KEDAH

Coronavirus (COVID-19) is a virus originating in Wuhan, China. According to the World meter portal, as of Aug 2, 2021, a total of 199,008,754 out of 222 countries have been infected, and 4,240,331 have reportedly died due to the outbreak. A total of 17,149 cases are from Malaysia; the disease that interferes with this respiratory system has received severe coverage by the media worldwide. A new information technology which is MySejahtera apps has been created to convey the latest information. Following the role of this information technology as a significant contributor in channeling information to the community, especially among the group of older adults in Kedah. This study was conducted to determine whether the older adults can adapt to the new technologies like MySejahtera apps as a new norm and the general question of what influences the older adults to accept the MySejahtera apps can provide an easier way for them to find out the current information. This study was conducted quantitatively, and Technology Acceptance Model was used in this study. A total number of 140 older adults were chosen as a respondent to respond to the questionnaires. The results found that the acceptance of MySejahtera apps variables significantly influences the acceptance of information technology among older adults. There are no relations between the residential area and the type of network used by the older adults.
Review on Fractional-N Frequency Synthesizers

:- Modern wireless transmission systems have increasing demands for frequency synthesizers. In this paper, a survey on designing an efficient Frequency synthesizer to suit a wide range of potential applications is researched. Various technologies existing currently and their parent technologies have been analyzed and the best results are extracted in the current research to suite a better design. In this review various parameters such as wide frequency coverage, fast switching speed, small step size and adequate spectral purity, low cost, compact size are analyzed. Even with the increasing demand for VLSI technology, a huge gap is identified in designing the synthesizers for PLL using VLSI technology.
Understanding E-Learning Acceptance of Gen Z Students: An Extension of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM)

The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted instructional practices at educational institutions. Countermeasures included transitioning the majority of classes from primarily in-class learning to primarily eLearning. This shift has been met with varied levels of resistance and acceptance, while one study showed that 85% of higher education students prefer in-class learning [1]. Models developed years ago don't account for the dynamic nature of the education world and the students within it. As a result, there is demand for an understanding of the unique set of needs presented by Generation Z, the population born between 1997 and 2015, during their college years. The purpose of this study is to explore factors influencing Generation Z students' eLearning acceptance by considering students' backgrounds such as behavioral and personality traits, level of academic success, and course of study. In this study we conducted focus group discussions to explore all factors influencing eLearning acceptance of Generation Z. This focus groups were conducted with three groups of Industrial and Systems Engineering (ISE) students who have three or more courses at University of Florida during the pandemic. As a result, the most relevant factors for Generation Z user acceptance that mentioned in the focus group discussions are compatibility, perceived cognitive absorption, perceived usefulness, service quality, system quality, information quality, accessibility, and privacy/security. Based on the findings from focus group discussions, theoretical foundations, and empirical evidence, we will hypothesize an innovative and integrated technology acceptance model for eLearning. In near future, we will analyze reliability of the models, fitness of the measured models, and convergent validity by performing confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). We also plan to study racial bias in E-learning. The framework and outcome of this study provide valuable guidelines for ISE departments that allow better understanding of Generation Z students' needs and their acceptance of e-learning. © American Society for Engineering Education, 2021
The Utilization of Yellow and Red Onion Peels and Their Extracts as Antioxidant and Antimicrobial in Preservation of Beef Burger during Storage

Natural antioxidants have gained interest in recent years as a result of their ability to reduce auto oxidation of fats, oils and fat containing food products by replacing synthetic antioxidants. Yellow and red onion peels were chosen as a natural antioxidant source in our study. In addition, the storage stability, TBA, antimicrobial and organoleptic of beef burgers with yellow or red onion peels or extracts were compared to BHT under refrigerated storage at 4±1°C for 15 days. Also compared were quality characteristics and cooking measurements (cooking loss, cooking yield, shrinkage and moisture retention). The major components in red onion peels were quercetin 11290.09 g/g and 1761.31 g/g in yellow onion peels, according to the findings. The results showed that increasing the amount of onion peels enhanced total phenolic, total flavonoids, and DPPH in burgers. Burgers made with onion peel extracts had the highest levels of total phenol and total flavonoids. The cooking yield and moisture retention of beef burgers using onion peels were both dramatically improved. The control burger had the most cooking loss, followed by the BHT prepared burger. As yellow or red onion peels and their extract were put to beef burgers, the pH of the beef was much lower when compared to the control. In the sensory acceptance test, there were no significant differences in color, odor, taste, appearance, and overall acceptability of beef burgers prepared with red and yellow onion peel powder and extracts at zero time, while slightly lower or similar judging scores in all organoleptic characteristics were observed in the tested beef burger samples and control sample during storage periods of two weeks. In addition, yellow or red onion peels, as well as their extract, may have antibacterial
Effects of Chicken Eggs Consumption in Combating Undernutrition and Malnutrition in Developing Countries: A Review

Human undernutrition remains a major public health concern globally, contributing to over three million preventable maternal and child deaths each year. Undernutrition in some selected African countries indicated that, it has debilitating impacts not only on the physical and cognitive capacity of the people but it also affects significantly the national economies by reducing Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by as much as 16%. The most affected social strata are the growing children, women under reproductive and lactating ages. The people in Africa and Asia are the ones who are most affected by these challenges. Therefore, this review study was made to explore the severity of undernutrition and its impact on these segments of the globe and identify potential food items to ameliorate these problems. The methodology used was desk review of the national and international related secondary data to gather with personal observations. The compiled data was analyzed using simple descriptive statistics. As it is well known, the major staple diets of the rural farmers in developing countries are cereals, which are deficient in most nutrients including micronutrients. Animal Source Foods (ASF) on the other hand are rich in their nutritional content and quality and produced by rural farmers mainly for sell to their urban counter parts. As a result of this and knowledge gaps, the rural farmers are the ones who are suffering most by undernutrition. The analysis of Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) data shows that people living in rural areas are between 1.3 and 3.3 times more likely to be stunted than their urban peers due to nutrition deficiency. Among ASFs, chicken eggs are considered the best choice due to their affordability, limited taboos, accessibility and limited requirements for refrigerators. Therefore, depending on their age category, one to two eggs per day per person supplementation has substantial physical and mental contributions for healthy life to rural children, lactating and pregnant women, respectively. On top of introducing this nutritionally dense diet to the target groups in developing countries, regular awareness creation, cooking demonstration, nutrition messaging, monitoring and evaluation is required to evaluate the impact of eggs intervention for further scaling up.
Influence of Sustainable Management Practices, Strategic Orientation and Organizational Culture on Sustainability Performance in Manufacturing Firms

The way businesses operate for the past years have changed drastically. Organizations have been increasingly acknowledging their role in fostering commitment to sustainability. It is an emerging trend in the current business environment wherein a number of dynamic companies welcomes the idea of thinking strategically and regard sustainability as a catalyst for new business models with the goal of coming up with a more systematic perspective in coping with sustainability issues. In line with corporate sustainability, this study looked into the influence of three independent variables namely, sustainable management practices, strategic orientation and organizational culture on sustainability performance. Quantitative research design was utilized and multiple regression analysis was employed to determine the combined influence of the predictor variables on sustainability performance. For the purpose of data collection, a survey questionnaire was administered among manufacturing firms operating in Region XII, Philippines to 417 regular employees performing key functions. Results showed that the combination of sustainable management practices, strategic orientation and organizational culture exhibited significant influence on sustainability performance of manufacturing firms. Out of the three independent variables, the best predictor that significantly contributed to the variations of sustainability performance is sustainable management practices followed by strategic orientation and then organizational culture.
NSS_A_343661 53..60

Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People’s Republic of China Background: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is related to multiple complications including insulin resistance (IR), endothelial dysfunction, and increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). The apnea–hypopnea index (AHI) was widely used to measure OSA severity but poorly correlated with complications above. This study aimed to evaluate whether a new metric, the sleep breathing impairment index (SBII), was associated with cardiovascular risk in patients with OSA. Methods: This study enrolled 140 consecutive male OSA patients without overt atherosclerotic CVD events, including coronary heart disease, stroke, peripheral vascular disease, or heart failure. Data on baseline medical history, anthropometric and polysomnographic parameters, fasting biochemical measurements and endothelial function tests, and common questionnaires were collected. The SBII was calculated by the product of the duration of each obstructive event and the associated desaturation area. The primary outcome was the moderate-to-high Framingham 10-year CVD risk. Results: The median age of enrolled patients was 40 (35–48) years. Eighty subjects had a moderate-to-high Framingham CVD risk. Patients with SBII in the third and fourth quartile had an increased proportion of moderate-to-high Framingham CVD risk with an adjusted OR 6.28 (95% CI 1.10–36.04) and 11.78 (95% CI 1.25–111.38). Significant association was not demonstrated in AHI and the Framingham CVD risk. Conclusion: Higher SBII was associated with an increased 10-year CVD risk after adjusting for multiple potential confounding factors. Additional valuable information derived from polysomnography besides AHI deserves to be paid more attention.
Electrospray Mass Spectroscopy of a HAN-based Monopropellant

A mixture of [Emim][EtSO4]-HAN is a potential propellant suitable in a multi-mode chemical-electric microtube-electrospray micropropulsion system. This paper reports experimental mass spectrum results for this liquid when electrosprayed in a 50 μm capillary emitter. Mass spectra from 0-600 amu were obtained over a variety of angles and flow rates from 2 pL/sec to 3 nL/sec in both cation and anion extraction mode. Effects of flow rate and angular orientation on the spectra agree well with literature. Results show at least three of the four monomer species are emitted, along with numerous other species, some of which have been identified. Results also show, for the first time, emission of both proton-transferred covalent species paired with both ionic species for HAN. Also, because the liquid is a mixture, swapping of anions and cations between constituents is observed. This swapping is most evident in anion mode, where numerous forms of HAN ([HNO3], 2[HNO3], 2[HA-H], and [HAN]) appear in the spectra attached with [EtSO4]-. Numerous peaks in the spectra remain unidentified, but are speculated to be impurities and fragments.
Role of Protein Profiling in Explaining Aggressiveness of Streptomyces Scabies to Solanum tuberosum

Scabby potato tubers with raised, netted and pitted lesions were collected from different places in Egypt. Sixteen isolates were recovered, checked for pathogenicity and identified as Streptomyces scabies. The isolates were similar in morphological, physiological and biochemical determination differing in disease propensities. In vitro studies the colony color was grey for all isolates and production of melanoid pigments was observed. The pathogenic potential of isolates was tentatively different in the developed grading system. Protein electrophoretic studies revealed high molecular weight bands in all isolates, though 6 isolates with low detected protein (60-70 kd) and disease index ranging between (92% -99 %) indicating their role in pathogenic potential . The study may conclude that SDS-PAGE needs greeter work with deeper depth for possible correlation between a distinct protein in the pathogen and severity of infection and scab lesions type on potato tubers.
Effectiveness of antimicrobial therapy for community-acquired pneumonia in real clinical practice

Background. Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) remains one of the most common infectious diseases, occupying an important place in the structure of mortality worldwide. Aim. To evaluate the effectiveness of antimicrobial therapy for community-acquired pneumonia in hospitalized patients in real clinical practice. Materials and methods. A retrospective, observational study was conducted, which included 236 patients hospitalized for community-acquired pneumonia at the Regional Clinical Hospital in Ryazan in 2019. Based on these case histories, an analysis of the effectiveness of the initial empiric antimicrobial therapy was performed. Results. The initial empiric antimicrobial therapy in 73% of cases included administration of ceftriaxone, in 45% of cases – levofloxacin, in 14% of cases – azithromycin. It was found that initial antimicrobial therapy was effective in 58% of patients who did not require replacement for the antibiotic. A need for a change in the treatment regimen was significantly associated with an increase in the length of hospitalization ( p < 0.001), heart rate upon admission ( p = 0.032), myelocyte count in the complete blood count ( p < 0.001), and urea and blood creatinine levels ( p = 0.004 and p = 0.044, respectively). The selected antimicrobial therapy regimen was significantly associated with the expected treatment effectiveness ( p = 0.039). The choice of levofloxacin in monotherapy or in combination with ceftriaxone was accompanied by a decrease in the relative risk of replacing the antimicrobial, compared with other treatment regimens (odds ratio (OR) = 0.86 (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.55–1.34) and OR = 0.57 (95% CI: 0.37–0.87), respectively). Conclusion. Empiric antimicrobial therapy for community-acquired pneumonia in real clinical practice complies with current recommendations, however, at the same time, its ineffectiveness persists. Respiratory fluoroquinolones are most effective in treating pneumonia in hospitalized patients.