Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Violence Against Women in English Press of Pakistan; A Content Analysis of Daily Dawn Newspaper

Women have always been victims of male dominant society and are being represented in media throughout the globe. The representation style and policy in global media is different in that every country has its own media laws concerning the representation of issues in the media – print, electronic and so forth. Thus, this research is aimed atinvestigating the news coverage about the issue of women violence in daily Dawn – an elite newspaper of Pakistan. Also, this study is conducted to analyses the representation of violence against women in the newspaper. To attain these objectives, content analysis method was employed to analysis and to investigate to know how this issue is being represented. November 2019 edition was selected to observe the issue. The units of analysis observed in this study were; frequency, placement, violence reason, violence place, violence type, and violence method. The frequency of news reported throughout the month was 18. Majority of the news were reported from Punjab – a province of Pakistan. The type of violence reported to have done to women was mostly gang rape. Few of the units could not be observed because the news reported were too shortly that could not fulfil the need of this study and it is a common adage; “a little knowledge is a dangerous thing” and this style of too short coverage is not coping with what the theory of uses and gratification was developed for The newspaper has not picked any singly issue befallen Sindh and the issues have largely been bang up to date in Sindh province. The newspaper should revise its coverage policyand style of representation.
Effect of carbon material composition on the energy consumption in 22.5 MVA silicon furnace

Abstract The influence of various process parameters during silicon production in a 22.5 MVA submerged arc furnace (SAF) was studied to achieve energy-saving effects. This paper analyzed how the main impurities (Fe2O3, Al2O3, CaO) in the main components (fixed carbon, ash, volatile matter, and moisture) of the raw materials used during industrial silicon smelting affected the process using correlation coefficients and contour maps. The results showed that the effect of the main components of the raw materials in a large-capacity furnace was fixed carbon > volatile content > moisture. The effects were significantly reduced compared with a 12.5 MVA. Under the same fixed carbon ratio, coal was more conducive to silicon production than petroleum coke, and the large-capacity furnace had a higher effective utilization rate of raw materials. The falls into order of the influence of metal oxide content on power consumption was Fe2O3 >Al2O3 >CaO. Graphical Abstract
Influence of α2-Macroglobulin, Anti-Parasite IgM and ABO Blood Group on Rosetting in Plasmodium falciparum Clinical Isolates and Their Associations with Disease Severity in a Ghanaian Population

Purpose The severity of Plasmodium falciparum infections is associated with the ability of the infected red blood cells to cytoadhere to host vascular endothelial surfaces and to uninfected RBCs. Host blood group antigens and two serum proteins α2-macroglobulin (α2M) and IgM have been implicated in rosette formation in laboratory-adapted P. falciparum. However, there is only limited information about these phenotypes in clinical isolates. Methods This was a hospital-based study involving children under 12 years-of-age reporting to the Hohoe Municipal Hospital with different clinical presentations of malaria. Parasite isolates were grown and rosette capabilities and characteristics were investigated by fluorescence microscopy. α2M and IgM were detected by ELISA. Results Rosette formation was observed in 46.8% (75/160) of the parasite isolates from all the blood groups tested. Rosettes were more prevalent (55%) among isolates from patients with severe malaria compared to isolates from patients with uncomplicated malaria (45%). Rosette prevalence was highest (30%) among patients with blood group O (30%) and B (29%), while the mean rosette frequency was higher in isolates from patients with blood group A (28.7). Rosette formation correlated negatively with age (r = −0.09, P= 0.008). Participants with severe malaria had a lower IgM concentration (3.683±3.553) than those with uncomplicated malaria (5.256±4.294) and the difference was significant (P= 0.0228). The mean concentrations of anti-parasite IgM measured among the clinical isolates which formed rosettes was lower (4.2 ±3.930 mg/mL), than that in the non rosetting clinical isolates (4.604 ±4.159 mg/mL) but the difference was not significant (P=0.2733). There was no significant difference in plasma α2M concentration between rosetting and non rosetting isolates (P=0.442). Conclusion P. falciparum parasite rosette formation was affected by blood group type and plasma concentration of IgM. A lower IgM concentration was associated with severe malaria whilst a higher α2M concentration was associated with uncomplicated malaria.
Application of selected carbamate pesticides from aqueous solution using coconut sorbents

This paper presents a study of the removal of carbamate insecticides (pirimicarb) from aqueous solutions by adsorption on coconut sorbent. Static studies were carried out and the analysis was performed on the author’s computer application IZO (http://app.ros.edu.pl), which is an ideal solution for studying the adsorption process by generating adsorption isotherms according to Freundlich, Langmuir and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller in classical and linear forms. Moreover, the application allowed calculation of the working time of the adsorption bed based on simplified adsorption dynamics equations. Based on the isotherms plotted and the values of R2 and S coefficients, it can be concluded that the process of pirimicarb sorption on coconut coal is best described by Langmuir (R2 = 1) and Freundlich (R2 = 0.99) isotherms. A group of isotherms according to Giles classification type L was obtained. Depending on the variation of the medium flow rate through the bed vp in the range of 5–25 m/h and the variation of the height of the adsorbent bed Hz in the range of 5–10 cm, the calculated duration of the pirimicarb adsorption process varies from 6 to 56 y.
Burden of Early Life Obesity and Its Relationship with Protein Intake in Infancy: The Middle East Expert Consensus

Adequate nutrition in early life is proposed to shape a child’s future health by launching the growth trajectory in the proper direction, which helps to avoid negative metabolic programming effects. Protein intake during infancy and early childhood is of great importance, as it plays a key role in infant metabolic programming and the future risk of obesity. Breastfeeding provides the best nutrition in early life, with many benefits tailored for the baby, including the appropriate quantity and quality of proteins. Considering the high prevalence of childhood, and subsequent adult, obesity in the region, a virtual Middle East expert consensus meeting was held to discuss an effective approach for managing childhood obesity. Leading pediatric experts from Bahrain, Egypt, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates participated in the meeting. The experts discussed, debated, and agreed on certain directions, including the importance of educating parents, endorsing breastfeeding, and ensuring optimum quantity and quality intake of proteins in early life. This expert consensus may serve as the starting point for healthcare professionals in the region who are interested in shaping a healthy future for the generations to come.
Optimization of Ultrasonic-Assisted Total Flavonoids Extraction from Flower of Albizia Julibrissin Durazz. by Response Surface Methodology for Characterization of Chemical Profile and Evaluation of Antioxidant and Tyrosinase Inhibitory Activities

Corresponding Author: Jingyuan Xu School of Biology and Food Engineering, Changshu Institute of Technology, Changshu, China Email: jingyuanxu369@gmail.com Abstract: To investigate the flavonoids in flower of Albizia julibrissin (‘He Huan Hua’ in Chinese), the ultrasonic-assisted extraction of total flavonoids from ‘He Huan Hua’ was optimized by response surface methodology and the chemical profile was characterized by HPLCQTOF-MS/MS. What’s more, the antioxidant and tyrosinase inhibitory activities of ‘He Huan Hua’ were also evaluated in this study. The extraction time, extraction temperature and ethanol concentration were optimized by single factor experiments and response surface methodology. The three factors were optimized to be 43 min, 40°C and 49% (v/v) respectively. Under the optimized extraction condition, the yield of total flavonoids from ‘He Huan Hua’ was 3.31% (W/W). There were 32 different flavonoids identified from the extracts of ‘He Huan Hua’, which mainly were flavonol glycosides and the principal component was quercitrin. The antioxidant activity of the extracts of ‘He Huan Hua’ was evaluated by Diphenyl Picryl Hydrazinyl Radical (DPPH), 2,2′-Azinobis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) and reducing power assays. The extracts of ‘He Huan Hua’ exhibited good antioxidative activity with IC50/EC50 of 90.91±3.36 (DPPH assay), 15.09±0.17 (ABTS assay) and 67.69±2.97 (reducing power assay) μg/mL, respectively. Most importantly, the extracts of ‘He Huan Hua’ also showed good tyrosinase inhibitory activity (IC50:1.32±0.01 mg/mL). The higher antioxidant and tyrosinase inhibitory activities of ‘He Huan Hua’ might be related to the presence of rich flavonol compounds. In summary, flavonoids in ‘He Huan Hua’ have great value for developing antioxidants and tyrosinase inhibitors and are deserved to be applied for prevention of premature skin aging.
Surrogate convolutional neural network models for steady computational fluid dynamics simulations

A convolution neural network (CNN)-based approach for the construction of reduced order surrogate models for computational ﬂuid dynamics (CFD) simulations is introduced; it is inspired by the approach of Guo, Li, and Iori [X. Guo, W. Li, and F. Iorio, Convolutional neural networks for steady ﬂow approximation, in Proceedings of the 22nd ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, KDD ’16, New York, USA, 2016, ACM, pp. 481–490]. In particular, the neural networks are trained in order to predict images of the ﬂow ﬁeld in a channel with varying obstacle based on an image of the geometry of the channel. A classical CNN with bottleneck structure and a U-Net are compared while varying the input format, the number of decoder paths, as well as the loss function used to train the networks. This approach yields very low prediction errors, in particular, when using the U-Net architecture. Furthermore, the models are also able to generalize to unseen geometries of the same type. A transfer learning approach enables the model to be trained to a new type of geometries with very low training cost. Finally, based on this transfer learning approach, a sequential learning strategy is introduced, which signiﬁcantly reduces the amount of necessary training data.
Determination of detonation front curvature radius of ANFO explosives and its importance in numerical modelling of detonation with the Wood-Kirkwood model

Unlike most military high explosives, which are characterized by an almost plane detonation front, ammonium nitratebased commercial explosives, such as ANFO (ammonium nitrate/fuel oil mixture) and emulsion explosives, are characterized by a curved detonation front. The curvature is directly related to the rate of radial expansion of detonation products in the detonation driving zone and the rate of chemical reactions, and it is one of the characteristics of nonideal explosives. The detonation theories used to model the nonideal behaviour of explosives require both reaction rate and rate of radial expansion to be known/specified as input data. Unfortunately, neither can be measured and what is mostly used is a link between these rates and parameters which can be more easily measured. In this paper, the Wood-Kirkwood approach of determination of radial expansion through the radius of detonation front curvature and the electro-optical technique for experimental determination of detonation front curvature of ANFO explosives is applied. It was shown that an experimentally determined radius of detonation front curvature vs charge diameter, incorporated in the Wood-Kirkwood detonation theory, can satisfactorily reproduce experimental detonation velocity-charge diameter data for ANFO explosives, especially when the pressure-based reaction rate law is also calibrated (D=1.3 and k=0.06 1/(μs/GPaD)).
Psychological Well-Being of Mothers of Children With Autism in Saudi Arabia

Introduction Previous studies reported that parents of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) experience higher levels of stress than parents of children with typical development. Methods This study conducted a quantitative cross-sectional survey to evaluate the levels of depression, anxiety, and stress among mothers of children with ASD compared with mothers of children with typical development. In addition, we assessed whether the perception of social support is correlated to psychological well-being. The study recruited a non-probability sample of 143 mothers of children with ASD and a comparison group of 143 mothers of children with typical development. For data collection, an online questionnaire was used to investigate the levels of depression, anxiety, and stress using the 21-item Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21) and examine social support for mothers using the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS). Results No significant difference was observed in the levels of depression and anxiety between both groups. Nevertheless, extremely severe levels of depression and anxiety were observed in 23.1% and 27.3% of mothers in the ASD group compared with 11.9% and 16.8% for the control group, respectively. Alternatively, a significant difference exists between the two groups in the levels of stress. Extremely severe stress was identified in 17.5% of mothers of children with ASD compared with only 6.3% in the control group (p = 0.04). Lastly, the study found a significant correlation among the scores for stress, anxiety, and depression and for MSPSS. Conclusion Providing mental health services for mothers in need and investigating the underlying factors of extremely severe levels of depression and anxiety are recommended initiatives.
Evaluating modelled winds over an urban area using ground‐based Doppler lidar observations

Wind information in urban areas is essential for many applications related to air pollution, urban climate and planning, safety of drone‐related operations, and assessment of urban wind energy potential. These applications require accurate wind forecasts, and obtaining this information in an urban environment is challenging as the morphology of a city varies from street to street, altering the wind flow. Remote sensing techniques such as Doppler lidars (light detection and ranging) provide a unique opportunity for wind forecast verification as they can provide both the vertical profile of the horizontal wind and the spatial variation in the horizontal domain at high resolution. In this study, the performance of numerical weather prediction (NWP) models, analysis systems, and large‐eddy simulation (LES) models have been analysed by comparing the modelled winds against Doppler lidar observations under various atmospheric conditions and from season to season, in the coastal environment of Helsinki, Finland. The long‐term mean vertical profile of the modelled horizontal wind shows good agreement with observations; the NWP model and the analysis systems selected here exhibit different strengths and weaknesses depending on the atmospheric conditions but no significant diurnal variation in performance. However, both the model and analysis systems show differences in their spatially‐averaged bias when investigating different wind directions. LES verification shows that these models can potentially provide winds down to street level, given pre‐computed scenarios of atmospheric conditions. For Helsinki, the observed winds are stronger during winter than summer, and, on average, higher wind speeds were observed at the urban site than the sub‐urban site.
Relationships between flow state and motivation in junior elite tennis players: Differences by gender

This study examined the relationships between differing types of motivation and the flow state and possible gender differences. A sample of 94 junior elite tennis players (44 boys and 50 girls), ages 11 to 14 years (12.05 ± 1.2) completed the French Flow State Scale-2 (F FSS-2) and the Sport Motivation Scale (SMS) questionnaires. Results reported a moderate link between intrinsic motivation and flow state (r = 0.44, p < 0.05). Amotivation was negatively related to all dimensions of flow state except for transformation of time (r = -.02, p <0.05). An independent-sample t-test analysis indicated that girls had stronger intrinsic motivation than boys to know (t = 1.95; p <.05; d = .59), and to accomplish (t = 2.14; p <.04; d = .64) and also had better extrinsic motivation identified-regulation (t = 3.71; p <.01; d = 1.11). No meaningful differences were found between girls and boys in their general flow state (t = .18; p <.86; d = .04). In conclusion, our findings suggest that intrinsic motivation can contribute positively to improving the flow state in young tennis players.
Factors affecting the choice of construction project delivery in developing oil and gas economies

ABSTRACT Construction academics and practitioners often disagree on which set of factors should take precedence over another and the basis for their inclusion in selecting a project delivery method. This disagreement exacerbates the probability of project failure, which could be detrimental to developing economies. Despite significant cost overruns and these economies being the largest contributors towards global energy sector growth, there is limited knowledge on appropriate factors to be used for selecting project delivery methods in developing oil and gas nations. An evaluation undertaken in Trinidad reveals there are no significant differences in the mean expressed by 133 professionals in relation to 48 variables obtained from the literature on project delivery selection. However, there were several differences in the respondents' views, based on their roles as client, contractor, or consultant. Using principal component analysis, all 48 variables were reduced to 11 factors, which were confirmed using split sample verification. These 11 factors accounted for 67% of the total variance of the solution. The top six factors are: Owners’ Control Over the Design; Project Type and Client Familiarity; Finance and Payment Method; Project Scale in terms of Scope and Cost; Contract and Risk; and Time Constraints. Although existing selection approaches do not emphasize the inextricable link between contract and the selection of project delivery methods, this link which is evident in practice is reinforced by the factors provided. How these factors are different and how these differences facilitate efficient project execution between public and private sector procurement is presented in this article.
eGovernment and Digitalization in the Slovak Republic – Current Development and Political Strategies

Digitalization of public administration’s activities, interlinked with smart city concepts and set within the context of the overall digitalization of the society are altogether topics, which have been in the past an integral part of political strategies in the Slovak Republic and which are also currently leading future policy development. Explicit goals towards a better position in the Digital Economy and Society Index in the Government programme objectives, governmental organizational changes, funding of IT expenditures are highlighting a persistent position of eGovernment and digitalisation in h Slovak Republic’s policy agenda. The aim of the article is to analyse the current state and development of public administration’s digitalization and digitalization of the society in the Slovak Republic, taking into consideration comparative analysis of different international rankings, but also political strategies and decision made at the Slovak Republic’s government policy level.
Investigation of the Factors Affecting Bone Mineral Density in Children with Celiac Disease

Purpose Children with celiac disease (CD) are at an increased risk of low bone mineral density (BMD) owing to malabsorption of fat-soluble vitamins, inflammation, and malnutrition. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and risk factors for low BMD in Iranian children with CD. Methods This prospective cohort study examined 149 Iranian children with CD between 2011 and 2018 at Zabol University of Medical Sciences. BMD was measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Demographic, clinical, and laboratory data were collected from patients’ medical records. Logistic regression analysis was performed to identify the factors associated with low areal BMD (BMD-Z <−2) in the lumbar spine and femoral neck. Descriptive data were analyzed using the mean, standard deviation, and relative frequency. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test, t-test, and analysis of variance. Results Of the 149 children with CD, 27.5% had osteoporosis. The mean body mass index (BMI) Z score was −1.28±1.2. Lower BMI was associated with a higher likelihood of BMD-Z (odds ratio 2.17; p≤0.05). Conclusion Overall, the findings of this study showed that there was no correlation among Marsh classification, presence of specific human leukocyte antigens, and low BMD in Iranian children with CD. BMI can be a predictor of bone density in children with CD and may be applied clinically in early screenings to evaluate the bone health status in these children.
Ameliorative effect of nanocurcumin on Staphylococcus aureus-induced mouse mastitis by oxidative stress suppression

Abstract Mammary pathogenic Staphylococcus aureus is related to a mastitis and its treatment is still based on the use of antibiotics. In the era of antimicrobial resistance, natural plant based product (curcumin) as an efficient treatment or prophylactic option. Since curcumin is rapidly eliminated from the body, its oral bioavailability is low. However, nanoformulation of curcumin significantly enhances its therapeutic efficiency by improving its oral bioavailability. The present study synthesized a novel, anti-mastitis agent, the nanocurcumin and analyzed its activity against bovine S. aureus mastitis in mouse model. Curcumin-loaded PLGA nanoparticles (CUR-NP) were prepared by solid-in-oil-in-water emulsion method. The mouse model of mastitis was induced by inoculation of a field strain of S. aureus on the 9th day of parturition through the duct of the mammary gland. CUR-NP and curcumin were given orally for 7 days (day 2 to day 8 of parturition) prior to S. aureus inoculation. In infected mice, CUR-NP elicited a time dependent decrease in mammary gland pathology that included inflammatory cell infiltration, cellular exudates in the alveolar lumen and mammary cell necrosis. Furthermore, CUR-NP inhibits inflammatory response in mammary tissues from S. aureus-infected mice by inhibiting super oxide anion radical and increased antioxidants activities. Together, nanocurcumin administration in Staphylococcus aureus mastitis reduced markers of oxidative stress, reversed antioxidant depletion and restored the histology structure of mammary gland.