Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
“Death by a Thousand Cuts”: Agriculture Producer Resiliency in the Western United States

ABSTRACT Objective Agricultural producers face a wide array of stress triggers, shocks, and long-term pressures such as drought, flooding, fire, government policies, financial insecurity, and physical injuries. Extant research has revealed that mental health stigma, lack of access to care in rural areas, and negative coping responses (alcohol abuse, suicide, prescription drugs use) exacerbate the challenge of producer responses to short and long-term adversity. Resilience, the traits, processes, and capacities of producers to adapt and transform their approach to farming or ranching, when necessary, in response to stress triggers or long-term pressures, has received less research attention, particularly in the Western United States. The purpose of the study was to apply an interactionist occupational resilience theoretical perspective to the investigation of contextual factors contributing to resilience in Western United States agricultural producers. Methods Qualitative interviews (45 to 90 minutes) were conducted with agricultural producers (n=51) from Western states and territories. Applied thematic analysis with a phenomenological lens was utilized to analyze interview transcriptions. First and second level coding were conducted to derive themes. Results The analysis revealed that resilience is based upon the interactions between traits of producers and the context of agriculture. Four themes were generated (Agricultural Life, External Stressors, Traits and Adaptations, and Supports and Resources), supported by subthemes. The themes and subthemes are depicted in an agricultural producer resiliency model. The findings shed light on the equivocal role of neighbors in providing support for each other and the double-edged sword of co-working with family. Conclusions The findings underscore that social capital is an important mechanism for supporting farmers and ranchers, as those with stronger social resources are more resilient. We recommend more funding to tailor stress and mental health programming to the specifics of agriculture, integration of behavioral health in primary care as a mechanism to increase access to care, and more intentional technical assistance for farmers and ranchers on strategic planning and problem solving.
Incidence of Achilles tendon rupture: 25-year regional analysis with a focus on bilateral ruptures

Objective We aimed to fill the research gap regarding the incidence of Achilles tendon rupture (ATR), which is reportedly increasing, as there is a lack of data on the incidence of ATR and no data on bilateral ruptures in our region. Methods We determined the incidence of complete ATR among 273,485 people during 1991 to 2015. Results In the study period, 524 patients (486 [92.75%] men and 38 [7.25%] women, average age 39.03±10.86 [range 20–83] years, = sex ratio 12.8:1) were treated for ATR in our study area. The average incidence was 7.77 per 100,000 person-years, with an increasing trend until 2008 and peak incidence of 11.33 per 100,000 person-years. Most injuries (67.04%) occurred while performing sports activities. In total, 7 (1.34%) patients (six men [1.23%] and one woman [2.63%]) experienced ruptures on both sides, an average of 5.1 years apart; the average age at the second rupture was 57.71±16.69 (range 39–83) years, with a calculated incidence for bilateral ATR of 0.1 per 100,000 person-years. Conclusions The incidence of complete ATR in our study region increased gradually between 1991 and 2008, after which it declined. Bilateral ATR during that period was a very rare injury.
USP7 Inhibition Promotes Mesenchymal Stem cell-Macrophage Crosstalk in Age-related Osteoporosis via Efferocytosis and Senolysis

The interaction between bone mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) and macrophages in osteoporosis has gained increasing attention. Aged BMSCs exhibit a senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP), which contributes to the inflammatory microenvironment with macrophage inflammaging. USP7, as a key deubiquitinase regulating cellular senescence and inflammation, has been found to promote senolysis when inhibited. We found that USP7 inhibition induced senolysis and osteogenic differentiation in aged BMSCs. For senescent BMDMs, USP7 inhibition suppressed inflammaging and enhanced efferocytosis through EPSIN1/LRP1 pathway, enabling them to efficiently clear apoptotic senescent cells caused by USP7 inhibition. In the femurs and vertebrae of aged mice, it was discovered that USP7 inhibition could rescue bone loss, which may be associated with improved macrophage efferocytosis. This study highlights the potential of USP7 inhibition in promoting senolysis in aged BMSCs and enhancing efferocytosis capacity of senescent BMDMs, which exerts a synergistic therapeutic effect by inducing senescent cell apoptosis and immune clearance. Graphic Abstract
Mechanism of the parasitic remanence of aluminous goethite [α‐(Fe, Al)OOH]

[1] The Neel temperature (TN) of cation-substituted goethites is controlled by the degree of isomorphous substitution and crystal defects. In particular, the exact relationship between the TN of the antiferromagnetism (AFM) and the unblocking temperature (TB) of the parasitic remanence is undetermined. We found that TB is systematically higher than TN for a set of well-characterized aluminous goethite samples. In addition, the difference between TB and TN increases from ∼8–9 K for a pure goethite (that contains vacancies) to >20 K for Al-substituted goethites. This indicates that TB and TN change independently with the diamagnetic substitutions, suggesting a fundamental difference of magnetization process between parasitic remanence and AFM. A zonal distribution of the diamagnetic substitutions has been incorporated to account for the observed magnetic properties of the AFM and the parasitic remanence. Nonetheless, both parasitic remanence and AFM could exist along the goethite c axis.
Effect of Psycho-educational Program about Alzheimer’s disease on Knowledge, Healthy Lifestyle, Depression, and Burden of Caregivers of Alzheimer’s Patients

: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) has a major effect on Alzheimer’s patients by limiting the ability to live independently. Family members providing persistent care to Alzheimer’s patients suffer from extreme burden that alters their health, impairs their quality of life, and results in mental and physical exhaustion, which has a deteriorating effect on the care recipient. The aim of the study: To evaluate the effect of psycho-educational program about Alzheimer’s disease on knowledge, healthy lifestyle, depression, and burden of caregivers of Alzheimer’s patients. Subjects and Method: -Study design: Quasi experimental design (pre and posttest) study design was used to conduct this study. Study settings: The study was conducted in Neuro and Psychiatric Outpatient Clinics of Tanta University Hospital, Health Insurance Hospital in Tanta city and Psychiatric Private Outpatient Clinics. Study subjects: Convenient number of 45 caregivers of Alzheimer’s patient who had attended the previous settings. Tools of data collection: Four tools were used to collect the necessary data from the study subjects. Tool (I): Structured interview schedule. It consisted of two parts: - Part (1): Socio-demographic characteristics of the caregivers of Alzheimer’s patient. Part (2): Bio-socio-demographic and clinical characteristics data of the cared Alzheimer’s patient. Tool II: The Alzheimer’s Disease Knowledge Scale (ADKS). Tool III: Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile II (HPLPII). Tool V I: - Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Tool V: - The Zarit Burden Caregiver Scale. Results: The result of this study revealed that there was an improvement of the mean of the total score of both Alzheimer’s Disease Knowledge Scale (ADKS) and healthy lifestyle profile II dimensions and there was a reduction of the mean of the total score of both scales of Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and Zarit Burden Caregiver. Conclusion and recommendations: - It can be concluded that psycho-educational program was effective at reducing caregivers' burden and depression and improved the caregivers’ level of knowledge and health promoting lifestyle profile of Alzheimer’s patient. Therefore, the generalization of the psycho-educational program must be provided to caregivers of Alzheimer’s patients to reduce their burden, depression, improve their healthy life style and strengthen the coping skill and thus improve their QOL.
Effect of negotiation on collaboration between nurses and physicians at South valley University Hospital, Egypt

: to explore the effect of negotiation on collaboration between nurses and physicians. Background: negotiation skills applied successfully for conflict specially, among many other problems and to build collaboration between nurses and physicians. Method: the current study was carried out in a descriptive comparative study design. The study subjects 190 nurse and physician conducted in the south valley university hospital, Egypt. Tool of data collection consists of two parts; 1) negotiation style of conflict resolution sheet, and 2) Jefferson scale of attitude toward physician-nurse collaborative relationships. Results: a strong significant positive correlation between negotiation score and overall attitude for both nurses and physicians (.485 ** , . 531 ** ) respectively. A negative correlation between negotiation scores and physician's authority subscale for both nurses and physicians (-.164 * -, -.057) respectively. Conclusion: negotiation have a positive effect on collaboration between nurses and physicians, except with high level of physician’s authority domination. Managers whenever adopted negotiation skills application in field of work can be a solution for many problems that face health care workers today. Implications for nursing management: a well prepared training programs and workshops for both nurses and physicians about skills of negotiation and its benefits. Also about importance of collaboration for both nurses and physicians.
A REQUIREMENT MODEL OF A WEB-BASED DIARY STUDY FOR QUALITATIVE STUDIES

The Web-Based Diary Studies for Qualitative Studies aims to improve qualitative research by providing a comprehensive and user-friendly platform for conducting diary studies. This system uses web technology to record participants' thoughts, experiences, and activities over an extended period. The goal is to provide researchers with a valuable tool for efficiently and effectively collecting qualitative data in a longitudinal and context-rich manner. The system captures real-time user behaviour and experiences and gives researchers deep insights into user interactions and preferences. Several commercial diary study applications are available, and several studies apply the dairy study method in their data collection. However, they should have covered the design aspect of this app. Therefore, this paper aims to create a requirement model for qualitative studies' web-based diary study. This study was conducted using the Rapid Application Development methodology, where its prototype is evaluated in terms of usability using a survey method. Participants responded positively to the web-based diary study system, expressing satisfaction with its utility, user-friendliness, and overall performance. Most participants regarded the system as straightforward for
A seismic source summary for Soviet peaceful nuclear explosions

A summary of information is presented for 122 Soviet peaceful nuclear explosions (PNE) detonated during the 1965 to 1988 time period. The data presented include detonation times, locations, explosion yields, and depths of burial, as well as summary information regarding the explosion configurations and source emplacement media. This summary is intended to provide a concise reference for use in research studies of the seismic data recorded from this unique set of explosion sources.
Cassava Utilization, Storage and Small-scale Processing

The importance of cassava in the world is mainly a reflection of the agronomic advantages of the crop. However, if the contribution that cassava can make to the livelihoods of poor people is to be increased, there is a need to consider also its postharvest handling, processing and marketing. There are three major limitations to the increased utilization of cassava roots: poor shelf-life, low protein content and their naturally occurring cyanogens. Rapid postharvest deterioration means that processing is more important than for any of the other root crops. In addition to producing storable products, processing can also add value to the crop and provide employment opportunities. Both cassava roots and leaves can be used as food, but economically the roots are usually more important, although in parts of some African countries, the leaves may be as important or more important than the roots. The tuberous roots can be 15–100 cm in length and reach a weight of 0.5–2.0 kg (Knoth, 1993). They have no function in vegetative propagation, which is done using stem cuttings. The roots contain large carbohydrate reserves, mainly as starch. Although the function of the starch-bearing tissue is not completely clear, it is assumed that it helps the plant to survive unfavourable conditions such as drought. This chapter considers world cassava utilization and the nutritional value of the root and leaves for human consumption. The current state of knowledge on cassava storage and smallscale processing is presented with the emphasis on sub-Saharan Africa.
Barriers to the Reporting of Hospital Medication Administration Errors As Perceived By Internship versus Baccalaureate Nursing Students

: Background: Medication errors represent the largest single cause of errors in the hospital setting. The Institute of Medicine reports 44,000 to 98,000 people die in hospitals annually as a result of medical errors that could have been prevented. Hospital medication error rates can be as high as 1.9 per patient per day. It is estimated that 95% of medication errors are not reported because staff fear punishment. So the study aimed to: Assess perception of barriers to medication administration error reporting among nursing students. Design: A descriptive, across-sectional was used for this study. Tools: One tool used in data collection. Medication administration errors questionnaire; It composed of four parts; first part included demographic data, second part consisted questions regarding medication errors and an estimate of the number of nursing students made and reported medication errors , third part consisted barriers to reporting medication error and last part consisted of causes of medication error. Subjects and Setting : A 247 nursing students enrolled at faculty of nursing, in Menoufia Governorate, Egypt. Results: Number of error done by bachelor was higher than internship student; number of error reported by internship was higher than bachelor student. Fear barrier was the major barrier followed by administrative barrier. Bachelor students more agree with "physician’s writing on the doctor’s order form is difficult to read and internship students more agree with” Nurses are tired and exhausted Conclusion : the study concluded medication administration errors high occurrences among nursing students and often underreported. Recommendation : Nursing student’s instructors must demonstrate positive responses to nursing students for reporting medication errors.
HyperNetwork Designs for Improved Classiﬁcation and Robust Meta-Learning

We propose design and training schema to enhance capabilities of hypernetworks, extending their practical impact in both classiﬁcation and meta-learning settings. Our improvements stem from identifying optimization issues with current hypernetwork architectures: incorrect scale of gradients, lack of effective regularization, and insuf-ﬁcient momentum control. We craft solutions for each of these issues, substantially boosting hyper-network performance. On image classiﬁcation, our hypernetwork variants of standard residual networks achieve improved generalization accuracy without incurring any overhead at test time. In a Model-Agnostic Meta-Learning (MAML) setting, our hypernetworks outperform standard residual networks when training and testing tasks are sampled from different datasets.
ASSESSMENT OF PATIENTS’ SATISFACTION WITH THE QUALITY OF CARE OF NURSING AT ALLIED HOSPITAL PUNJAB MEDICAL COLLEGE, FAISALABAD

: In the existing health care setting patient satisfaction is one of the main indicators of health care services. Assessment of patient satisfaction is a useful feature to foresee the quality and accessibility of health care services. Satisfaction of the patients’ is the degree of detection between a patient’s expectations of ideal nursing care and perception of the actual nursing care receives. The purpose of this study is to assess the patients’ satisfaction with the quality of care of nursing at Allied Hospital Punjab Medical College, Faisalabad. Methods: A cross –sectional study was conducted among patients (aged 18-58< years). A purposive and convenient sampling technique was used to select the participants. A total of 290 patients were taken for the study purpose. A structured questionnaire was used to record patient’s feedback on quality of care of nursing. Results: A total of 290 patients were included in this study. The mean age of the participants was 41 years. About half participants were satisfied 165(57%) with the overall quality of nursing care; whereas 32(11%) were neutral about quality of nursing care and 93(32%) were not satisfied. The participants who were admitted in Medical ward were less satisfied (76%) than the participants who were admitted in surgical ward (84%). Conclusion: Patient satisfaction is a vital quality indicator which enables to identify areas of enhancement in nursing care so as to provide better care & services to patients.
Self-Esteem, Educational Stress, and Depression among Students in High School in context of E-learning during COVID Outbreak

This study aims to identify the mean values of self-esteem, educational stress, and depression, to examine the correlations between them, and to identify their contributing factors among students in high school within the context of e-Learning during the covid-19 outbreak. Across sectional design was utilized in this study. A convenience sampling technique was used to select 1380 students from four public schools in Amman, Jordan. A self-administered questionnaire was utilized to collect the data from the students. The descriptive and inferential analyses were carried out using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21 software. The results showed that the mean values of the mean self-esteem, educational stress, depression level were moderate (mean=32.21/50, SD=5.41; mean=21.72/35, SD=5.27; mean=11.86/18, SD=3.27). The results showed a significant negative correlation between self-esteem and education stress (r=-.157, p value= .01) and depression ((r=-.094, p value= .04) and a significant positive correlation between education stress and depression (r=-.129, p value= .02)
Tropical rainforest degradation in Indonesia: Threat and hope in the landscape of mountain forest to mangrove swamp

Indonesia is one of the countries has extensive forest cover, but has the highest rates of deforestation. The deforestation occurred from watershed to the swamp areas in the landscape. Large areas of the tropical peat swamp-forest in Riau were changed to Acasia spp. and to oil palm, Elaeis guineensis, plantations. Similarly, the forest cover changed into the plantations were also occurred in Kalimantan and many places in Indonesia. In 1996-1997, large area of mangrove forest in Segara Anakan Cilacap was also converted into the intensive shrimp-ponds, which were failed and abandoned, then these abandoned shrimp-ponds were colonized by mangrove shrubs. The lost of the forest due the forest use changes and logging in the mountain forest also leaved a big gap in the forest. These forest gaps were also invaded by the invasive species, Eupatorium odoratum, and Lantana camara. Their present out-competed the seedlings of both the natural and planted trees. The deforestation also threatened the native animal biodiversities. To over come the deforestation, so far many conservation efforts were implemented through many conservation projects, but were not succeed. However, recently there is a hope, a program reforestation in the degraded land through the corporate social responsibility (CSR) program is established. However, the success of replanting the native trees is also depended on to the involvement of the local community. Thus the local should be part of the programs. The incentive for the local should be based on the survival of the planted tree seedlings, which grow up to reproduce their new generations. Keywords: deforestation, peat-swamp forest, invasive species, oil palm, Acasia
The rupture plane of the 16 February 2022 M w 6.2 Guatemala, intermediate depth earthquake

On 16 February 2022, an intermediate depth intraplate earthquake of M w 6.2 struck the GuatemalansubductionzonewithitsepicenterlocatedtothesouthwestofthedepartmentofEscuintla,along thePacificcoast.Followingthemainevent,over275aftershockswererecordedandsubsequentlyrelocated usingtheHypoDDalgorithm.Thisanalysisrevealedafaultwithanareaof ∼ 350 km 2 , significantly larger than what would typically be expected for an earthquake of this magnitude. The moment tensor at the centroid of the main earthquake, along with estimations of focal mechanisms for the largest aftershocks, enabled the identification of both normal earthquakes associated with the fault plane and inverse earthquakes linked to seismic activity in the upper part of the slab. Notably, the region where this seismic sequence occurred has experienced heightened seismic activity in recent years. We propose that the mainshock nucleated in the lower seismicity layer (LSL) of the region’s double seismicity zone, subsequently triggering seismic activity on a pre-existing active fault, and also in the upper seismicity layer (USL). We estimate a separation of 12.2 ± 5.0 km between these two seismicity layers.