Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Differences of maternal leukocyte count in premature rupture of membranes and preterm premature rupture of membranes

Background: Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) is rupture of membranes amniotic membrane prior to the labor. PROM is associated with an increased incidence of preterm labor and infection. Aim: To compare maternal leukocyte count in premature rupture of membranes (PROM) and preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM) Methods: This cross-sectional design was conducted at Dr. Kariadi General Hospital Medical Center and Kartini General Hospital Jepara from September 2019 to January 2020. The study sample was pregnant women with premature rupture of membranes that came to Emergency Department. Samples were divided into two groups, PROM and PPROM. All samples were subjected to leukocyte count examination. Results: This study has a total of 40 samples, with 20 samples each. In PROM, 8 (40%) leukocytosis and 12 (60%) were normal, while in PPROM 7 (35%) leukocytosis and 13 (65%) were normal. There were no significant differences in maternal leukocyte levels in PROM and PPROM (p=0.229). Conclusion: There were no significant differences in maternal leukocyte levels in PROM and PPROM.
The Role of Oily and Methanolic Extracts of Phoenix Dactylifera Leaves in Ameliorating CCl4 Cytotoxicity in Male Rats

The study was performed to investigate the protective effect of different methanolic and oily extracts of leave and dry date of Phoenix dactylifera against oxidative stress induced by CCl4 on 49 Sprague-Dawley male rats weighed 175-200 g and aged 6-8 months. The animals were equally divided into 7 groups and assigned as follows: G1, administered 0.1 mL distilled water orally and considered control negative group (C-ve); G2, administered 0.1 mL/100 g BW corn oil (CrO); and G3 administered 100 mg/kg BW CCl4 orally for induction oxidative stress and considered control positive group (C+ve). The other four groups were initially administered 100 mg/kg BW CCl4 for oxidative stress induction and treated for two months as follows: G4, treated orally by 100 mg/kg BW of date methanolic extract (DME); G5, treated orally by 150 mg/kg BW of leaves methanolic extract (LME); G6, treated by 250 mg/kg BW date oily extract (DOE); while G7, treated by 250 mg/kg BW leaves oily extract (LOE). At the end of two months experiment, the animals were scarified, and their femurs removed for cytogenetic examination. results showed that only CCl4 group had significant increase (P< 0.05) increase 5.1±0.5 compared to negative control and all treated groups. CCl4 group also recorded clear increasing in percentage of chromosome aberrations including diverse types in bone marrow cell compared to rat groups treated by date and leaves methanolic and oily extracts and negative control groups. It could be concluded that the treatment with different palm date and leaves extracts failed to overcome the genotoxic effect of CCl4 completely. Possibly, because CCl4 dosed for extended period (2 months) might cause extensive cell and genetic damages could be opposed antioxidants presented in the different palm extracts recording some but lesser chromosomal aberration compared to that CCl4 treated group.
Petiole anatomical features in Salix and some of its relatives in the family Salicaceae

The classification of the genus Salix (Salicaceae) is troubled by the intra-specific flexibility and diversity of the morphological features. The aim was to prepare a comparative description of petiole anatomy of 23 species of Salix, in addition to two species of Populus and Bivinia jalbertii, as well as to determine the taxonomic importance of petiole features. In order to do so, 10 quantitative and 10 qualitative petiole anatomical features were studied. Moreover, a Bayesian analysis was executed on the relevant ITS sequences obtained from GenBank, included 28 specimens from 17 species. The anatomical features were then mapped on the resulted cladogram and the ancestral states of some prominent petiole anatomical features were reconstructed. Based on the results, no stomata were observed in the petiole's epidermis of any of the species studied; therefore, it could be assumed that the petiole in the studied species is dependent to the leaf blade for respiration and gas exchange. While the quantitative petiole anatomical features were turn to be variable in the individuals of the same species grown in different habitats, qualitative features showed a desirable consistency. The petiole anatomical features studied were proved to be useful in the differentiation and identification of taxa at sub-generic and specific levels. In addition, the reconstruction of the ancestral state of the studied features revealed that polygonal cells shape, straight-slightly curved anticlinal wall pattern, horizontal compression of the petiole, the presence of lateral ribs, convex adaxial surface and ribbed petiole outline were primitive features in the species studied.
Relapse among Drug Addicts in East Coast Malaysia: A Qualitative Study of Risk Factors

Vol. 10, No. 12, 2020, Pg. 432 Abstract This study aimed to identify the risk factors of relapse among drug addicts who were repeatedly admitted to the Narcotics Recovery and Addiction Centre (PUSPEN). This qualitative study utilized an interview method to gain a deeper understanding of the factors that contribute to the relapse phenomenon. The study sample comprised of seven relapsed drug addicts who were admitted to the centre more than once. The interview sessions were conducted at two PUSPEN centers in the east coast of Malaysia, which are PUSPEN Jeli and Bachok. These centers cater for both male and female drug addicts. The current study found that the risk factors of relapse among the drug addicts are internal factors. The themes that emerged in these risk factors include lack of willpower, boredom, frustration, lack of religious knowledge and practices, anger, and resentment. Apart from that, other risk factors are such as lack of family support, income factor (scarce income and surplus income), the influence from old friends, rejection from the community, social media influence, and no place to go after being released are also contributing factors to the reoccurrence of relapse. The findings of this study provide practical implications for the drug treatment and rehabilitation in Malaysia.
Fear Of Cancer Recurrence Among Black And White Mothers

Author(s): Acheampong, Rechael; Bergman, Katelynn; Sweeny, Kate; Wilson, Melissa | Abstract: Fear of cancer recurrence (FCR), often defined as fear, worry, or concern related to the possibility that cancer may return or progress, is frequently expressed by breast cancer survivors. Previous research on breast cancer survivors suggests that mothers tend to report greater FCR than non-mothers and that FCR differs by ethnicity. This existing body of research often treats motherhood and race as separate entities by which to examine levels of FCR. The purpose of the present study is to investigate the differences in FCR between Black and White mothers. Breast cancer survivors were recruited using Amazon’s MTurk service (n =138) and were asked to respond to self-report questionnaires regarding FCR and demographic information. An independent t-test revealed that black mothers (n = 37, M = 3.94, SD = 0.58) tended to report greater FCR levels than White mothers (n = 54, M = 3.54, SD = 0.92; t(88.46) = -2.55, p = 0.01). Our findings provide initial support for differences in FCR among mothers of different races. Potential explanations for the observed differences are discussed. Further research is needed to identify the causes of differences in FCR levels among Black and White mothers in order to craft informed interventions for these populations.
Comparative tolerance of different Cotton cultivars against Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) (Gelechiidae: Lepidoptera) under ecological conditions of District Layyah

Pink Bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) (Gelechiidae: Lepidoptera) is a serious threat to cotton crop in Pakistan. The current research trail was designed to assess the response of six cotton genotypes viz: IUB-13, BS-15, FH-142, MNH-886, NIAB-999 and MNH 1026 and role of abiotic factors on the infestation of pink bollworm on squares, flowers and green bolls of cotton cultivars under agro-climatic conditions of District Layyah from July to October 2018 on weekly basis. The results of the study revealed that maximum infestation of Pink bollworm (4.02%) on squares was noted at temperature of 31.23°C and relative humidity of (41.83%). Maximum infestation on green bolls (5.50%) was recorded at temperature 31.23°C and relative humidity 41.83% respectively. Among all tested varieties IUB-13 was found to be relatively susceptible under unsprayed condition and MNH-1026 was found to be comparatively resistant against Pink bollworm infestation on flowers. No rainfall in the experiment area was recorded during study period. Present study can be helpful in selection of resistant cultivars against Pink bollworm for good quality production of cotton.
SURFACE MORPHOLOGY AND BIODEGRADATION TESTS OF POLYURETHANE/CLAY RIGID FOAM COMPOSITES

This study aims to determine the functional groups of polyurethane/clay (PU/C) rigid foam composites, the effect of composition variations on PU/C rigid foam composite materials on the biodegradation, and surface morphological differences in PU/C rigid foam composites before and after biodegradation. This study was carried out using the experimental method. Rigid foam PU/C composites were synthesized from polyurethane and natural clay with a one shoot process system and variations in clay composition of 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 (% w/w). The synthesis results were characterized using FTIR, SEM, and identification of biodegradation. The results showed that PU/C rigid foam composites can be synthesized from methylene diphenyl isocyanate (MDI) polyurethane and polyethylene glycol (PEG) with clay as a filler. The characterization using FTIR showed that the PU/C rigid foam composites contain functional groups –OH, -NH, -NCO (Isocyanate), C = O, C – O, C = C (aromatic), and Si-O. The SEM test showed damage of surface morphology in PU/C rigid foam composites before and after biodegradation. The biodegradation test showed the highest degradability in PU/C 2 with an average of 0.18 mg/day which was supported by the results of the surface morphology of rigid foam composites which were damaged in the polymer matrix.
Investigating the feasibility of idiographic network models.

Recent times have seen a call for personalized psychotherapy and tailored communication during treatment, leading to the necessity to model the complex dynamics of mental disorders in a single subject. To this aim, time-series data in one patient can be collected through ecological momentary assessment and analyzed with the graphical vector autoregressive model, estimating temporal and contemporaneous idiographic networks. Idiographic networks graph interindividual processes that may be potentially used to tailor psychotherapy and provide personalized feedback to clients and are regarded as a promising tool for clinical practice. However, the question whether we can reliably estimate them in clinical settings remains unanswered. We conducted a large-scale simulation study in the context of psychopathology, testing the performance of personalized networks with different numbers of time points, percentages of missing data, and estimation methods. Results indicate that sensitivity is low with sample sizes feasible for clinical practice (75 and 100 time points). It seems possible to retrieve the global network structure but not to recover the full network. Estimating temporal networks appears particularly challenging; thus, with 75 and 100 observations, it is advisable to reduce the number of nodes to around six variables. With regard to missing data, full information maximum likelihood and the Kalman filter are effective in addressing random item-level missing data; consequently, planned missingness is a valid method to deal with missing data. We discuss possible methodological and clinical solutions to the challenges raised in this work. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).
Medicine and al-quran recital approaches used on covid 19 patients: A systematic review

Medicine and al Quran has a unique power in changing an individual’s inappropriate behaviour to appropriate behaviour. According to Azarpour, Moraditochaeeb, & Bozorgia, the al-Quran contains various elements needed by humankind, such as religious, social, economic, health, medical, scientific, political and other aspects, as a guide for achieving prosperity in this life and the afterlife, reciting the al-Quran daily showers a person with continuous serenity, which is a very effective therapy for a person facing pressures in life. The al-Quran also provides all the internal and external needs required by a person to face the various challenges in life. Reciting the al-Quran is not only advantageous to a person but listening to recitals can also provide serenity and blessings from Allah S.W. T.
117 The Super stability of Third Order Linear ordinary Differential homogeneous equation with Boundary condit

The stability problem is a fundamental issue in the design of any distributed systems like local area networks, multiprocessor systems, distribution computation and multidimensional queuing systems. In Mathematics stability theory addresses the stability solutions of differential, integral and other equations, and trajectories of dynamical systems under small perturbations of initial conditions. Differential equations describe many mathematical models of a great interest in Economics, Control theo Engineering, Biology, Physics and to many areas of interest. In this study the recent work of Jinghao Huang, Qusuay. Yongjin Li in establishing the super stability of differential equation of second order with boundary condition was stability of differential equation third order with boundary condition.
Strabismic amblyopia: compliance with occlusion treatment in a tertiary hospital in
 Midwestern Brazil

Abstract Purpose: Study aimed to determine compliance of patients with strabismic amblyopia undergoing occlusion treatment, followed from January 1 st, 2011 to January 1 st, 2017 at an Ophthalmology Reference Center, and identify risk factors for poor compliance. Methods: Retrospective, consecutive cohort study. Compliance reported at each visit was related to visual acuity, family history, changes in occlusion schedules and in patients’ care team during treatment. The patients were divided into two groups according to the compliance: poor compliance group and compliance group (subdivided in full compliance subgroup and partial compliance subgroup). Results: Age at treatment beginning vary from 3.7 to 13.7 years, esotropia was the most frequent deviation and the occlusion was realized from 5 to 7 hours a day. Of 220 patients, compliance was achieved by 193 (87.7%), 114 (51.8%) in full compliance subgroup and 79 (35.9%) in partial compliance subgroup, and 27 do not achieved compliance (12.3%). Poor compliance was significantly related to a history of epilepsy, higher rate of suspension of treatment due to inefficacy, higher evasion rate, lower recurrence, and lower rate of maintenance of prophylactic occlusion after treatment. Good compliance was related to family history of strabismus, higher recurrence rate, and higher maintenance of prophylactic occlusion after treatment. No relations were found between poor compliance and changes in occlusion schedules or in patients’ care team during treatment. Conclusion: Compliance with occlusion treatment of strabismic ambliopia was similar to other studies that included refractive and strabismic amblyopia and not related to changes in occlusion schedules or in patients’ care team during treatment. Family history of strabismus was a protective factor.
Short-Time Work and Precautionary Savings

In the Covid-19 crisis, most OECD countries use short-time work schemes (subsidized working time reductions) to preserve employment relationships. This paper studies whether short-time work can save jobs through stabilizing aggregate demand in recessions. We build a New Keynesian model with incomplete asset markets and labor market frictions, featuring an endogenous firing as well as a short-time work decision. In recessions, short-time work reduces the unemployment risk of workers, which mitigates their precautionary savings motive and aggregate demand falls by less. Using a quantitative model analysis, we show that this channel can increase the stabilization potential of short-time work over the business cycle up to 55%, even more when monetary policy is constrained by the zero lower bound. Further, an increase of the short-time work replacement rate can be more effective compared to an increase of the unemployment benefit replacement rate.
The world-wide spread of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales

Introduction. Gram-negative bacilli belonging to the order Enterobacterales are normal inhabitants of the human gut, which also are the most common causative agents of both nosocomial and community-acquired infections in patients of all ages. Although not even a century has passed since Fleming's discovery of penicillin, the scientists have been alarmed by the fact that the "last resort antibiotics" viz. carbapenems have been compromised. Material and methods. The analysis of fifty-two articles and documents regarding this topic was performed. Results. The main mechanism of resistance to carbapenems in Enterobacterales is the production of carbapenemases, being enzymes that destroy all or almost all β-lactam antibiotics including carbapenems. According to Ambler’s classification β-lactamases can be distributed into four classes (A, B, C, and D) being based on primary amino acid sequence homology. The most important carbapenemases produced by Enterobacterales belong to class A (KPC), class B (metallo-β-lactamases NDM, VIM, IMP) and class D (OXA-48-like). Unlike other mechanisms of resistance, carbapenemase production is easily spread via plasmids making carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales (CPE) a global challenge for healthcare providers. Conclusions. CPE is not readily detected in the laboratory but the ability to detect carbapenemase production in Enterobacterales has very important infection control implications and therefore is essential for local infection control programs and national and international surveillance systems. Furthermore, local epidemiology of multidrug-resistant organisms has a major influence on the development of national clinical guidelines for antimicrobial use.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN METODE KONTRASEPSI JANGKA PANJANG DI DESA PASIR MUNCANG KECAMATAN CIKAUM TAHUN 2020

Kontrasepsi adalah upaya untuk mencegah terjadinya kehamilan. Upaya ini dapat bersifat sementara maupun bersifat permanen, dan upaya ini dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan cara, alat atau obat-obatan. Beberapa metode kontasepsi yang dapat digunakan yaitu metode kontrasepsi jangka pendek (suntik dan pil) dan metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang (IUD, implant, MOP, MOW). Desain penelitian yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode analitik kuantitatif dengan metode cross sectional. Populasi sebanyak 281 orang akseptor kb aktif dam sampel sebanyak 43 orang.Teknik Sampling yang digunakan adalah sampling kuota (Quota Sampling). Variabel dependen adalah pengguna MKJP dan Variabel independen yaitu pengetahuan,Usia,Pendidikan, dukungan suami, dan dukungan petugas kesehatan.Dari 43 akseptor KB diketahui bahwa sebagian besar ibu berumur >35 tahun sebanyak 24 orang (55,8%), memiliki pendidikan SD-SMP sebanyak 31 orang (72,1%), memiliki pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 35 orang (81,4%), tidak mendapatkan dukungan suami sebanyak 25 orang (58,1%), dan mendapatkan dukungan petugas kesehatan sebanyak 32 orang (74,4%). Berdasarkan hasil Uji Menggunakan SPSS 16.0 dengan Menggunakan uji Chi Square, Dengan taraf signifikan derajat kemaknaan a = 0.05, didapatkan pengetahuan terhadap pemilihan KB MKJP dengan p-value 0,008 , dukungan suami terhadap pemilihan KB MKJP dengan p-value 0,001, Pendidikan ibu terhadap pemilihan KB MKJP dengan p-value 0,012 Usia ibu terhadap pemilihan KB MKJP dengan p-value 0,033 yang artinya H1 ditolak dan Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan petugas kesehatan terhadap pemilihan KB MKJP dengan p-value 0,163.Terdapat hubungan antara Pengetahuan,Usia,Dukungan suami,Pendidikan dengan pemilihan MKJP. dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara petugas kesehatan terhadap pemilihan MKJP.
TaHiTI: a threat hunting methodology

The 2017 SANS survey on threat hunting has indicated that only 4,6% of all companies engaging in threat hunting activities have adopted a published external methodology. Excluding outsourcing and companies that do not perform threat hunting, that leaves over 70% of organizations either using no methodology or a methodology that was created internally [1]. This shows a clear lack of availability of threat hunting methodologies that cover the entire process in a structured fashion.
The Effect of Career Path and Internal Communication on the Motivation and Performance of Employees

: This result to determine the effect of career paths and internal communication on employee motivation and performance. The analysis method of this research is descriptive quantitative with path analysis. The population in this study was operator and set-up positions employees of the production department. This research uses 140 respondents obtained by a proportional stratified random sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that partially and simultaneously career path variables and internal communication have a positive and significant effect on motivation variables, career path variables. Internal communication and work motivation have a positive and significant effect on employee performance variables, variable career path, and employee performance variables through work motivation.
Rapid monitoring of beer-quality attributes based on UV-Vis spectral data

ABSTRACT This work aimed to determinate eight beer properties using UV-Vis spectra in combination with principal component regression (PCR) or artificial neural network (ANN) models. A statistical experimental design was performed to generate the calibration data. First, principal component analysis (PCA) was applied to the original spectral data, and the scores in significant PCs were utilized to calibrate both models. PCR showed poor correlation for beer parameters (R2 < 0.61). The ANNs showed satisfactory correlations (R2 = 0.74–0.92) and low relative error considering a variable range (< 9%) for most of the beer-quality attributes, but vicinal diketones (R2 = 0.56, = 16.69%). Once implemented, this method would be fast and low cost.
The Effect of Gel Abelmoschus Manihot (L.) Medik Leaf Extract on Second Degree Burn Wound Healing Process

Background: World Health Organization (WHO) estimated around 265000 of death is caused by burn injury. Abelmoschus manihot (L.) Medik consists of active compound such as hibifolin, stigmasterol, γ-sitosterol, myricetin, cannabistrin, myricetin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside, 2,4-Dihydroxy benzoic zcid, asam maleat, quercetin, guanosine, adenosine. Material and methods: Thirty male rats (Rattus norvegicus) weighting 200g were divided into 5 experimental groups (T0, T1, T2, T3 and T4). The skin sample was observed by using histopathology preparation and blood sample was also observed. Results: Density of collagen on T0 showed significant difference to T1 and T2 (p 0,05). Arrangement of collagen on T0 showed significant difference to T1, T2 and T4 (p 0,05). Based on statistical analysis fibroblast showed that P0 has no significant difference to T3 (p >0,05) but has significant difference to T1, T2, T4 (p