Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
The relationship between transformational leadership and the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology through self-efficacy

--- The current new-normal era pushed and forced the Primary Health Care Units (PCUs) of Thailand into implementing application technology that resulted in people taking greater control of their health, and improved the efficiency of medical and public health personnel to reduce the demand on health resources while still meeting the health needs of the people. Health-assisted COVID-19 infected patients and high-risk people were monitored using application technology and Telemedicine to identify their symptoms and provide a quick tracking approach that could be used until public health surveillance was completed. This paper aims to explore the role of transformational leadership as a predictor of self-efficacy and the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology. Further, to examine the mediating role of self-efficacy between transformational leadership and the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology, The collected data were derived from 639 staff of Thailand's Primary Health Care units. Structural equation modeling was applied to test the research model hypotheses. The study's findings highlight the significant positive impact of
The Relationship between Transformational Leadership and Staff Nurse Retention in Hospital Settings: A Systematic Review

Aim. This systematic review aimed to synthesise the relationship between transformational leadership style and staff nurse retention in hospital settings. Background. It is known that globally there is a shortage of nurses. Thus, nurse retention and organisational commitment have never been more critical. Nurse managers are responsible for staff retention. Therefore, nurse managers could reduce staff turnover by adopting the “right leadership style. ” Methods. Systematic review, following the guidance of PRISMA. Databases CINAHL, MEDLINE, PubMed, PsychInfo, Cochrane Central Register, and Embase were searched between 27th December 2021 and 22nd June 2023 to find relevant publications. Relevant studies were hand searched in January 2022 and June 2023 to source further potential evidence. A total of twelve articles were retrieved. Results. Twelve studies were included in this review, including six cross-sectional studies, two correlational studies, two cross-sectional correlational studies, and two surveys. In relation to retention, the primary outcome, data from eleven of the twelve studies reported statistical significance favouring transformational leadership improving staff retention. One study reported a statistically nonsignificant improvement in retention. Conclusion. There is evidence to suggest that transformational leadership may have a positive and significant relationship with staff nurse retention, job satisfaction, and quality of care. Implications for Nursing Management. Nurse managers should attend leadership and management training programs. This will allow them to understand and practice transformational leadership which may have a positive connection with staff nurse retention.
Recent Trends in the Onset and Withdrawal of Summer Monsoon over Nepal

This paper presents the analysis of the onset and withdrawal dates and the duration of summer monsoon over Nepal for last 63 years (1951-2013). The trend analysis revealed that both the onset and withdrawal of summer monsoon are delayed in recent years. The statistical analysis using cumulative deviation and Worsley likelihood tests showed a step jump in mean withdrawal date after the year 1997. The mean withdrawal date after 1997 is later than the normal withdrawal date by 10 days. Although, the trend for onset is statistically insignificant, the trend for withdrawal is significant at 5% level. Stationarity tests for the period of 1951-1996 and 1997-2013 also revealed that both the onset and withdrawal series are non-stationary. A step change in withdrawal date with delayed trend on both onset and withdrawal coupled with longer duration suggests a temporal shift in the monsoon pattern over Nepal after 1997. The temporal shift in the monsoon is consistent with published findings on the effect of global climate change on the dynamics of the South Asian summer monsoon precipitation. The shifting pattern of the summer monsoon exerts a strong stress on agriculture, water resources, ecosystems, human health and the overall economy of the country.
GRAVES' OPHTHALMOPATHY: THE ROLE OF THYROID CROSS REACTING AUTOANTIGENS AND THE EFFECT OF THYROID ABLATION

he pathogenesis and the treatment of Graves’ Ophthalmopathy (GO), the most common extrathyroidal manifestation of Graves’ disease, are still debated [reviewed in]. Although associated with Graves’ hyperthyroidism in most patients, GO may also occur with euthyroidism or hypothyroidism from Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (“euthyroid Graves’ disease”). GO precedes, occurs simultaneously with or follows hyperthyroidism in 13%, 43% and 44% of patients, respectively. The time interval between the beginning of GO and the onset of hyperthyroidism is <18 months in 85% of patients. The natural history of GO is still poorly understood. Several factors contribute to this lack of clarity. In its classical study of 1945, Rundle described in GO an active phase, a stationary phase and a remission phase. However, the severity of GO varies widely, with most patients presenting with a mild and non progressive ocular involvement, not requiring any active treatment and few being affected by a severe and disfiguring type, requiring a prompt, active treatment. Clinical evaluation of GO has widely changed in recent years. Whereas the older reports focused mainly on proptosis, it is now unanimously recognized that in the natural history of GO a hypothetical relationship between disease activity and severity exists. Spontaneous retrobulbar pain, pain on eye movement, eyelid erythema, conjunctival injection, chemosis, swelling of the caruncle, eyelid edema or fullness are evaluated to assess the activity of the GO, whereas diplopia and optic neuropathy are indexes of the severity of GO. Differentiating the activity from the severity is crucial for a better evaluation and treatment of GO. A protocol for the assessment of GO is available at the website of the European Group on Graves’ Orbitopathy (EUGOGO) (www/Eugogo.org). Obviously, the clinical assessment of GO remains to some extent arbitrary and is influenced by the physician’s own judgment and experience. To overcome this limitation, the A-mode ultrasound and the CT scan are widely used for a more objective evaluation of GO. On these grounds it is not very surprising that only a few large reports on the “natural” history of GO have been published to date, [reviewed in]. Moreover, different treatT
The impact of dry and wet events on the quality and yield of Saaz hops in the Czech hop growing regions

This study deals to investigate the impact of dry and wet conditions on the interannual variability of yield and quality parameters of hops (Humulus lupulus L.) in the Czech hop cultivation regions. The Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI) was used to quantify the dry and wet conditions for each month of the year and 6 accumulated lags from 1961 to 2012. The statistical analysis of hop production was conducted using the cultivation area (ha) and yield of Saaz semi-early red bine hop (t/ha) over the Czech Republic as a whole (1920–2012) and for three Czech hop growing regions (1992-2012). Datasets of alpha-acids content (%) of Saaz semi-early red bine hop between 1967 and 2012 for Žatec and from 1992 to 2012 for Ustěk and Trsice regions were processed. Additionally, data of alpha-acids content (%) of Bor and Sladek hybrid varieties growing in Žatec region (1979-2012) was obtained from Hop Research Institute Saaz.
Mineral Chemistry and In Situ Dating of Allanite, and Geochemistry of Its Host Rocks in the Bagjata Uranium Mine, Singhbhum Shear Zone, India—Implications for the Chemical Evolution of REE Mineralization and Mobilization

The present study combines textures, compositions, and in situ dating of allanite and whole-rock geochemistry from the Bagjata uranium deposit in the Singhbhum shear zone, the most important uranium-producing belt in India, to investigate the chemical evolution of rare earth element (REE) mineralization. Allanite, volumetrically the most important sink of light rare earth elements (LREEs) in this deposit, occurs as disseminated grains, pockets, veins, and stringers in biotite schist and chlorite schist. Metasomatic addition of LREEs in the rock was associated with Ca-K-Fe ± B metasomatism, as evident from the vein mineralogy. The allanite-bearing metasomatized rocks are locally extremely enriched in REEs, reaching up to ~4.8 wt percent ∑REEs. The textures and compositions of allanite demonstrate that early REE-rich allanite was replaced by later, relatively less REE bearing allanite-epidote, and this alteration followed a substitution scheme of REE +3 + (Fe +2 , Mg +2 ) → Ca +2 + (Al, Fe +3 ). The presence of halite-bearing fluid inclusions in associated tourmaline, high Cl content of biotite, and other circumstantial evidence indicate that a high-salinity, Cl-rich fluid was likely responsible for initial LREE metasomatism. A later hydrothermal event altered preexisting allanite and removed REEs. The more oxidized nature of altered allanite and the presence of unidentified secondary REE minerals in association with sulfide might indicate the involvement of oxidized, sulfate-rich fluid in the alteration of allanite and the removal of REEs. Alternatively, fluoride complexing of REEs and selective removal of HREEs during this alteration are possible. In situ laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) U-Pb dating of allanite and monazite indicates that LREE metasomatism took place at ~1.88 Ga. The next hydrothermal event, which altered existing allanite, removed some REEs, and perhaps was associated with U (+HREE) addition, is dated at ~1.66 Ga. The youngest age determined from the thin rim of allanite is ~1.02 Ga. These three different ages, determined from allanite, overlap with the known thermotectonic events in and around the Singhbhum shear zone. Comparison between the calculated ∑REE content of allanite-rich rock prior to allanite alteration and whole-rock ∑REE composition of the same rock suggests that the addition of a large quantity of REEs was followed by significant REE removal. Strong variations in the modal abundances of the constituent minerals and in whole-rock compositions, including REEs, indicate open-system behavior. The whole-rock REE pattern suggests that decoupling between LREEs and HREEs might be possible during superimposed alteration. Therefore, petrogenetic modeling using an REE-based discrimination diagram and REE patterns should be done with caution for rocks that underwent multiple events of hydrothermal fluid flux.
Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-Associated New-Onset Primary Adrenal Insu�ciency: A Retrospective Analysis Using The FAERS

Our study aimed to investigate the prevalence and demographic characteristics of immune checkpoint inhibitor-associated primary adrenal insu�ciency (ICI-PAI), and to explore the risk factors of clinical outcome using data from the US FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Methods This is a retrospective study. All cases of new-onset or newly-diagnosed primary adrenal insu�ciency associated with FDA approved ICIs from 1st January 2007 to 31st December 2020 were identi�ed and collected using FAERS. Data of age, sex category, body weight of participated individuals, the reporting year and the prognosis of cases, and other accompanied endocrinopathies related to ICIs were analyzed.
Visual Psychophysics and Physiological Optics Sensitivity to Velocity- and Disparity-Based Cues to Motion- In-Depth With and Without Spared Stereopsis in Binocular Visual Impairment

Ryan T. Maloney, Milena Kaestner, Alison Bruce, Marina Bloj, Julie M. Harris, and Alex R. Wade Department of Psychology, The University of York, York, United Kingdom Bradford Institute for Health Research, Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Bradford, United Kingdom School of Optometry and Vision Science, University of Bradford, Bradford, United Kingdom School of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, United Kingdom
Visual Psychophysics and Physiological Optics Accommodation Responds to Optical Vergence and Not Defocus Blur Alone

Department of Optics and Optometry and Vision Sciences, University of Valencia, Burjassot, Valencia, Spain Interuniversity Laboratory for Research in Vision and Optometry, Mixed group UVEG-UMU, Valencia-Murcia, Spain State College of Optometry, State University of New York, New York, United States Instituto Universitario de Investigación en Envejecimiento (IUIE), University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain
Assessment of listing and categorisation of animal diseases within the framework of the Animal Health Law (Regulation (EU) No 2016/429): low pathogenic avian influenza

Abstract Low pathogenic avian influenza (LPAI) has been assessed according to the criteria of the Animal Health Law (AHL), in particular criteria of Article 7 on disease profile and impacts, Article 5 on the eligibility of LPAI to be listed, Article 9 for the categorisation of LPAI according to disease prevention and control rules as in Annex IV and Article 8 on the list of animal species related to LPAI. The assessment has been performed following a methodology composed of information collection and compilation, expert judgement on each criterion at individual and, if no consensus was reached before, also at collective levels. The output is composed of the categorical answer, and for the questions where no consensus was reached, the different supporting views are reported. Details on the methodology used for this assessment are explained in a separate opinion. According to the assessment performed, LPAI can be considered eligible to be listed for Union intervention as laid down in Article 5(3) of the AHL. The disease would comply with the criteria as in Sections 3 and 5 of Annex IV of the AHL, for the application of the disease prevention and control rules referred to in points (c) and (e) of Article 9(1). The animal species to be listed for LPAI according to Article 8(3) criteria are all species of domestic poultry and wild species of mainly Anseriformes and Charadriiformes, as indicated in the present opinion.
Current and emerging treatment options for myopic choroidal neovascularization

Choroidal neovascularization (CNV) is the main cause of visual impairment in highly myopic patients younger than 50 years of age. There are different treatments for myopic CNV (mCNV), with 5- to 10-year outcomes currently. Chorioretinal atrophy is still the most important determinant factor for visual outcome. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the current treatments for mCNV, including laser, surgical management, verteporfin photodynamic therapy, and mainly anti-vascular endothelial growth factor therapy. Emerging treatment options are also discussed.
Urticaria

Urticaria has been known as a disease since antiquity. However, in the last decades an increasing understanding of the mechanisms involved in its pathogenesis has shown the high heterogeneity of different urticaria subtypes. Clear distinction of the subtypes is required not only to choose the correct measures in diagnosis and management, but also to interpret the available data in research. The subtypes can be grouped into spontaneous urticaria, which includes acute urticaria and chronic urticaria, the physical urticarias, special types of urticaria including, e.g. contact urticaria, and diseases related to urticaria for historical reasons, e.g. urticaria pigmentosa. Most urticaria subtypes have a profound impact on the quality of life and effective treatment is thus required in case the diagnostic procedures do not reveal a cause which can be treated. Although, for symptomatic relief, nonsedating H1‐antihistamines are the first choice in most subtypes of urticaria, double‐blind controlled studies have shown that dosages required may exceed those recommended for other diseases, e.g. allergic rhinitis. Alternative treatments should be reserved for unresponsive patients.
Une synthèse des tests de racine unitaire sur données de panel

[eng] Our article presents an overview of panel unit-root tests. There are two major trends in this research area. First, since the late 1990s, the work on panel unit-root tests aims to take account of heterogeneity in dynamic properties of series. Second, attempts have recently been made to introduce a dichotomy between two generations of tests. The first generation is based on the hypothesis of independence between units. In contrast, the second-generation tests are characterized by the rejection of the cross-sectional independence hypothesis. Our survey discusses both generations of tests. [fre] Cet article propose une synthese de la litterature des tests de racine unitaire en panel. Deux principales evolutions peuvent etre mises en evidence. D’une part, on a pu assister depuis la fin des annees quatre-vingt-dix a une evolution tendant a prendre en compte une heterogeneite des proprietes dynamiques des series etudiees. D’autre part, un second type de developpements recents tend a introduire une dichotomie entre deux generations de tests : la premiere generation repose sur une hypothese d’independance entre les individus. La seconde generation integre quant a elle diverses formes possibles de dependances inter-individuelles. Ces deux generations de tests sont presentees dans cette revue de la litterature.
NEW MATERIAL OF MAMENCHISAURUS HOCHUANENSIS FROM ZIGONG, SICHUAN

A nearly complete skeleton of sauropod from the Upper Jurassic of Zigong, Sichuan, is described in this paper. The new specimen (ZDM0126) is included in M. hochuanensis as its main similar features. But it has skull, teeth, the posterior caudals, pectoral girdle and fore limb which are absent in the holotype of M. hochuanensis, therefore, it complements some important features to this species, as follows:The features of the skull is generally similar to M. youngi. The skull is light and of Camarasaurus type. The occipital condyle is hemispherical shaped. The basioccipital process is well developed. The paraoccipital process is well developed, its distal end is expanded and fan shaped. The occipital keel of supreoccipital is well developed and triagle shaped in dorsal view. The basipterygoid process of the basisphenoid is slender. The middle part of the parictal is very narrow, only 46mm in width. No pineal foramen is present. The frontal is thin and wide. The premaxillary is relatively short and thin, with a well developed nasal process. The maxillary is relatively long and large. The dentary is long and thin with relatively droopy anterior end.Teeth are small and spatulate, the crowns are relatively high and narrow. The medial ridges in the internal surface of the crown are well developed. Denticles are well developed on the anterior edge of teeth crown of the unworn teeth.The posterior caudals are fused with each other, their centra are not expended, the neural arch is remarkably expanded and the size of the neural canal and the height of the neural spines increased. In lateral view, the posterior caudals are cockscomb shaped.The scapula is large and long, with a slender shaft. The coracoid is pointed and oval shaped. The sternum is small and oval shaped. The clavicle is short, with two processes in the proximal end. The humerus is short, almost 70% the length of the femur. Both the proximal and distal ends are remarkably expanded, the deltoid crest is not well developed. The ulna is longer than the radius and 70% the length of the humerus. The proximal end of the uala is relatively expanded with a prominent radiale fossa. The radius is straight and flat. The femur is long and flat, its two ends are remarkably expanded.In the known species of Mamenchisaurus, cervical, dorsal, sacral, mid anterior caudals are well preserved except for the posterior caudals. Therefore, the features of the posterior caudals are not known. The new materials show that the posterior caudals are fused with each other and are expanded and cockscomb shaped, which differ distinctly from the hammer shaped tail of Shunosaurus and Omeisaurus. We suggest that its posterior caudals have two main functions: it serves not only as a defensive weapon, but also as an acute sense organ.
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics

Received May 24, 2022 Revised Aug 6, 2022 Accepted Sep 27, 2022 Automatic keyphrases extraction (AKE) is a principal task in natural language processing (NLP). Several techniques have been exploited to improve the process of extracting keyphrases from documents. Deep learning (DL) algorithms are the latest techniques used in prediction and extraction of keyphrases. DL is one of the most complex types of machine learning, relying on the use of artificial neural networks to make the machine follow the same decision-making path as the human brain. In this paper, we present a review of deep learning-based methods for AKE from documents, to highlight their contribution to improving keyphrase extraction performance. This review will also provide researchers with a collection of data and information on the mechanisms of deep learning algorithms in the AKE domain. This will allow them to solve problems encountered by AKE approaches and propose new methods for improving key-extraction performance.
Neurofibromatosis Type 1: Ocular Electrophysiological and Perimetric Anomalies

Introduction: Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is a multisystemic disease caused by the mutation of Nf1 gene located on chromosome 17q11.2. The mutation determines the loss of function of the protein neurofibromin with consequent uncontrolled cellular proliferation. Patients are characterized by a wide range of dermatological, neurological, and ophthalmological symptoms. Purpose: The aim of the study was to evaluate, through pattern visual evoked potentials (p-VEPs) and frequency doubling technology (FDT) Matrix perimetry, the objective and psychophysical functionality of the optic pathways in a group of NF1 patient. Methods: The study group consisted of 26 patients affected by NF1 and 17 healthy controls. Each patient underwent a complete ophthalmological examination, p-VEPs with the evaluation of amplitude and latency of the P100 wave, and FDT perimetry, with the evaluation of central sensitivity (CS), mean deviation (MD), pattern standard deviation (PSD) and glaucoma hemifield test (GHT). Results: NF1 patients showed a statistically significant alteration in the transmission of visual impulse. P-VEPs results highlighted a reduced amplitude and an increased latency of the P100 wave, suggesting an involvement of the visual pathway. Visual field analysis showed a significant reduction in all the observed parameters as well (CS, MD, PSD, and GHT). Conclusion: The present study showed, in NF1 patients, a qualitative and quantitative alteration in the conduction of stimuli through the visual pathways. The observed alterations are present, although, only at a subclinical level. None of the patients included in the study showed any manifest visual deficit nor had any concomitant pathology that might have affected the outcome of the study. In conclusion, electrophysiological exams and computer perimetry may take part, alongside a wider array of exams, in the differential diagnosis and later monitoring of NF1.