Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Adiksi Internet dengan Status Gizi pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Airlangga

ABSTRAK:Latar Belakang: Penggunaan Internet yang berlebihan saat ini menyebabkan masalah yang disebut Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD) atau kecanduan internet. Adiksi internet adalah seseorang yang tidak mampu mengontrol diri untuk menggunakan internet, yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan fisik, psikis, maupun kemampuan sosialisasi, dam perubahan pola makan yang mengakibatkan berubahan status gizi. Akses internet yang mudah merupakan faktor utama dalam kecanduan internet dan dapat mengubah gaya hidup. Karena kampus menyediakan fasilitas Internet gratis dan tidak ada pengawasan orang tua, risiko masalah penggunaan Internet mahasiswa meningkat.Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mempelajari hubungan adiksi internet dengan status gizi pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas AirlanggaMetode: Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian obeservasional analitik dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Airlangga sebanyak 72 mahasiswa. Pengumpulan data adiksi internet menggunakan kuesioner Young’s Internet Addiction Test , status gizi menggunakan perhitungan indeks massa tubuh melalui pengukuran berat badan serta tinggi badan dan analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara adiksi internet dengan status gizi (p = 0,020;r=-0,274). Berdasarkan penelitian ini, diketahui bahwa semakin seseorang adiksi terhadap internet maka akansemakin tinggi tingkat status gizinya.Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah adanya hubungan negatif yang lemah antara adiksi internet dengan status gizi. Hubungan negatif menunjukkan bahwa semakin seseorang memiliki adiksi pada internet yang tinggi maka semakin rendah status gizinya. Penggunaan internet sebaiknya dibatasi terutama pada area kampus dengan cara membatasi akses wi-fi gratis yang hanya dapat digunakan untuk kebutuhan studi, sehingga dapat mencegah terjadinya permasalahan kesehatan secara psikis dan fisik.Kata kunci: adiksi internet, status gizi, mahasiswa
Impact of HIV-Associated Cognitive Impairment/Functioning On Functional Independence, Frailty And Quality of Life In The Modern Era: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis

Background: HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND) is an important sequela of HIV infection. Combined antiretroviral therapy (cART) has improved the health outcomes of many people living with HIV but has given rise to a less severe but limiting form of HAND. The study aimed to evaluate the impact of HAND on medication adherence, activities of daily living (ADL), quality of life and frailty.Methods: This systematic review adheres to the guidelines for Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses. We searched MEDLINE, PubMed, CINAHL, Academic Search Complete, and PsycINFO online databases. Studies were included if they examined the relationship between HAND and medication adherence, ADL, quality of life and frailty, and were conducted between 1997 and 2021. We used a random-effects meta-analysis model to assess the impact of HAND on outcome variables.Results: Forty papers, totalling 11540 participants, were included in the narrative and quantitative syntheses. Forty papers were included in the narrative and quantitative syntheses. The 40 studies provided data for 11540 participants. Cognitive impairment was associated with poorer medication adherence (r=0.601, CI 0.338 to 0.776, p =0.001, I2= 94.66). Cognitive impairment did not influence ADL (r=0.167, CI-0.215 to 0.505, p= 0.393) and quality of life (r= 0.244, CI 0.117 to 0.548, p =0.182). Conclusions: In the cART era, HAND appears to be associated with adherence to medication, which may influence future health outcomes. In PLWHIV who are adherent to ART, cognitive impairment does not appear to interfere with ADL and quality of life. Registration: PROSPERO- CRD42021240726.
Disruption of Traditional Grazing and Fire Regimes Shape the Fungal Endophyte Assemblages of the Tall-Grass Brachypodium rupestre

The plant microbiome is likely to play a key role in the resilience of communities to the global climate change. This research analyses the culturable fungal mycobiota of Brachypodium rupestre across a sharp gradient of disturbance caused by an intense, anthropogenic fire regime. This factor has dramatic consequences for the community composition and diversity of high-altitude grasslands in the Pyrenees. Plants were sampled at six sites, and the fungal assemblages of shoots, rhizomes, and roots were characterized by culture-dependent techniques. Compared to other co-occurring grasses, B. rupestre hosted a poorer mycobiome which consisted of many rare species and a few core species that differed between aerial and belowground tissues. Recurrent burnings did not affect the diversity of the endophyte assemblages, but the percentages of infection of two core species -Omnidemptus graminis and Lachnum sp. -increased significantly. The patterns observed might be explained by (1) the capacity to survive in belowground tissues during winter and rapidly spread to the shoots when the grass starts its spring growth (O. graminis), and (2) the location in belowground tissues and its resistance to stress (Lachnum sp.). Future work should address whether the enhanced taxa have a role in the expansive success of B. rupestre in these anthropized environments.
Comparison of the efficacy of PSI, CURB-65, CALL and BCRSS in predicting prognosis and mortality in COVID-19 patients

This study aimed to determine whether the PSI, CURB-65, CALL and BCRSS had any superiority over each other as a prognostic determinant in patients with COVID-19. This prospective cohort study included patients over 18 years of age that presented to the emergency department between May 12 and August 12, 2020 and had a positive COVID-19 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test. The PSI, CURB-65, CALL and BCRS scores were calculated. SPSS version 22 was used for all statistical analyses. A total of 213 patients with a positive COVID-19 PCR result were included in the study. The total 30-day mortality rate was determined as 14.08%. PSI, CURB-65, CALL and BCRSS had a statistically significant relationship with mortality (p<0.001). The best parameter in predicting mortality was determined as PSI (area under the curve: 0.900; 95% CI: 0.972-0.828). A positive correlation was found between each scoring system, both with the length of hospital stay (PSI, CURB-65, CALL and BCRSS: r=0.696, p=0; r=0.621, p=0; r=0.75, p=0; and r=0.666, p=0, respectively). Scoring systems, which include comorbidity, vital signs as well as laboratory, imaging findings, will be more effective than other scoring systems in determining the mortality in patients with covid-19.
Management of Urban Waters with Nature-Based Solutions in Circular Cities—Exemplified through Seven Urban Circularity Challenges

Nature-Based Solutions (NBS) have been proven to effectively mitigate and solve resource depletion and climate-related challenges in urban areas. The COST (Cooperation in Science and Technology) Action CA17133 entitled “Implementing nature-based solutions (NBS) for building a resourceful circular city” has established seven urban circularity challenges (UCC) that can be addressed effectively with NBS. This paper presents the outcomes of five elucidation workshops with more than 20 European experts from different backgrounds. These international workshops were used to examine the effectiveness of NBS to address UCC and foster NBS implementation towards circular urban water management. A major outcome was the identification of the two most relevant challenges for water resources in urban areas: ‘Restoring and maintaining the water cycle’ (UCC1) and ‘Water and waste treatment, recovery, and reuse’ (UCC2). s Moreover, significant synergies with ‘Nutrient recovery and reuse’, ‘Material recovery and reuse’, ‘Food and biomass production’, ‘Energy efficiency and recovery’, and ‘Building system recovery’ were identified. Additionally, the paper presents real-life case studies to demonstrate how different NBS and supporting units can contribute to the UCC. Finally, a case-based semi-quantitative assessment of the presented NBS was performed. Most notably, this paper identifies the most typically employed NBS that enable processes for UCC1 and UCC2. While current consensus is well established by experts in individual NBS, we presently highlight the potential to address UCC by combining different NBS and synergize enabling processes. This study presents a new paradigm and aims to enhance awareness on the ability of NBS to solve multiple urban circularity issues.
Contrasting Effects of Indian Ocean Basin and Dipole Modes on the Stratosphere

The stratospheric impact of the sea surface temperature (SST) variability in the Indian Ocean has attracted extensive attention. Recent warming of the tropical Indian Ocean is characterized by increases in both the magnitude and zonal gradient, which is related to the variability in the positive phase of the Indian Ocean basin mode (IOBM) and Indian Ocean dipole mode (IOD). Yet, previous studies mainly focused on the stratospheric impact of the IOBM. Using the Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model (version 4), this study explores the impact of positive IOD events on the stratosphere and compares it with the IOBM. Results show that the IOBM (IOD) serves to dry (moisten) the tropical lower stratosphere on the annual average. The moistening (drying) of the lower stratosphere in response to IOBM occurs mainly in winter and spring (autumn), while the IOD exerts a moistening effect in winter. Both modes can enhance the northern stratospheric polar vortex, and the effect of IOD is close to that of IOBM, although SST anomalies associated with the IOD are smaller. This implies that the Indian Ocean SST gradient exerts a greater influence on the Northern Hemisphere stratosphere than does the Indian Ocean SST magnitude. Moreover, both modes weaken the southern stratospheric polar vortex, but the effect of IOD is much smaller since its impact on stationary waves is weak. Contrary to the Northern Hemisphere stratosphere, the Southern Hemisphere stratosphere is more sensitive to the Indian Ocean SST magnitude than to the SST gradient.
Comparative Epigenomics Reveals Host Diversity of the Trichinella Epigenomes and Their Effects on Differential Parasitism

Comparative epigenomics provides new insights on evolutionary biology in relation with complex interactions between species and their environments. In the present study, we focus on deciphering the conservation and divergence of DNA methylomes during Trichinella evolution. Whole-genome bisulfite sequencing and RNA-seq were performed on the two clades of Trichinella species, in addition to whole-genome sequencing. We demonstrate that methylation patterns of sing-copy orthologous genes (SCOs) of the 12 Trichinella species are host-related and can mirror known phylogenetic relationships. Among these SCOs, we identify a panel of genes exhibiting hyper-/hypo-methylated features in gene-bodies or respective promoters that play pivotal roles in transcriptome regulation. These hyper-/hypo-methylated SCOs are also of functional significance across developmental stages, as they are highly enriched species-specific and stage-specific expressed genes both in Ad and ML stages. We further identify a set of parasitism-related functional genes that exhibit host-related differential methylation and expression among those SCOs, including p53-like transcription factor and Cdc37 that are of functional significance for elucidating differential parasitology between the two clades of Trichinella. This comparative epigenome study can help to decipher the environmental effects on differential adaptation and parasitism of the genus Trichinella.
Identification and pathogenicity of Alternaria species associated with leaf blotch disease and premature defoliation in French apple orchards

Leaf blotch caused by Alternaria spp. is a common disease in apple-producing regions. The disease is usually associated with one phylogenetic species and one species complex, Alternaria alternata and the Alternaria arborescens species complex (A. arborescens SC), respectively. Both taxa may include the Alternaria apple pathotype, a quarantine or regulated pathogen in several countries. The apple pathotype is characterized by the production of a host-selective toxin (HST) which is involved in pathogenicity towards the apple. A cluster of genes located on conditionally dispensable chromosomes (CDCs) is involved in the production of this HST (namely AMT in the case of the apple pathotype). Since 2016, leaf blotch and premature tree defoliation attributed to Alternaria spp. have been observed in apple-producing regions of central and south-eastern France. Our study aimed to identify the Alternaria species involved in apple tree defoliation and assess the presence of the apple pathotype in French orchards. From 2016 to 2018, 166 isolates were collected and identified by multi-locus sequence typing (MLST). This analysis revealed that all these French isolates belonged to either the A. arborescens SC or A. alternata. Specific PCR detection targeting three genes located on the CDC did not indicate the presence of the apple pathotype in France. Pathogenicity was assessed under laboratory conditions on detached leaves of Golden Delicious and Gala apple cultivars for a representative subset of 28 Alternaria isolates. All the tested isolates were pathogenic on detached leaves of cultivars Golden Delicious and Gala, but no differences were observed between the pathogenicity levels of A. arborescens SC and A. alternata. However, the results of our pathogenicity test suggest that cultivar Golden Delicious is more susceptible than Gala to Alternaria leaf blotch. Implications in the detection of the Alternaria apple pathotype and the taxonomic assignment of Alternaria isolates involved in Alternaria leaf blotch are discussed.
Determinants of Performance and Structural Relationships of Rice Processing Industry Performance: Resources Based View Approach

Purpose: Attention to the capacity of rice milling companies is very important because this company is the main business actor that creates added value. This study aims: (1) to identify the determinants of the performance of the rice milling industry based on the Resources Based View (RBV) framework and (2) to formulate the structural relationship that occurs between the resources of rice milling companies on business performance. Methodology/Approach: RBV framework and formulate the structural relationships that occur between company resources and business performance Through the SEM-PLS method. Findings: Structurally, the results of the analysis show that the performance of rice mills is directly determined by reputation with the largest path coefficient of 0.856 and is then followed by marketing differentiation 0.184 and human capital 0.1822, while tangible assets directly have a negative relationship (-0.236) but indirectly through the latent variable the reputation as a mediator has a greater (0.558) and significant positive relationship. Research Limitation/Implication: The research has empirical implications that not all RBV dimensions can predict the performance of the rice industry, especially organizational variables. This illustrates that in reality in the manufacturing industry, organizational function variables do not really affect the produced. Originality/Value of paper: This article becomes an important for policymakers in Aceh Province to develop the rice milling industry based on the RBV.
The Four‐Stage Evolution of Martian Mantle Inferred From Numerical Simulation of the Magmatism‐Mantle Upwelling Feedback

To understand how mantle dynamics exerts control over the history of magmatic activities and surface environment on Mars, I used a numerical model of magmatism in the convecting mantle that is nominally anhydrous and internally heated. Magmatism occurs as an upward permeable flow of basaltic magma generated by decompression melting through matrix. The mantle evolves in four stages in preferred models. In Stage I, high initial temperature in the uppermost mantle causes an extensive magmatism intensified by two types of positive feedback that operate between magmatism and mantle upwelling flow, the MMUb and MMUc feedbacks: the buoyancy and volume change of matrix, respectively, caused by migrating magma that a mantle upwelling flow generates intensify the flow itself to generate more magma. The stratification suppresses mantle convection and magmatism for the next tens to hundreds of millions of years, allowing heat to build up in the mantle by internal heating (Stage II). Eventually, magma is generated at depth, and the MMUb feedback operates to cause an episodic plume magmatism that releases water from the interior of Mars (Stage III). The plume magmatism also stirs the mantle to make it more homogeneous and extracts heat producing elements from the deep mantle to let the magmatism itself wane and cease. In the final stage IV, mantle convection becomes more akin to a thermal convection. The episodic magmatism and water outgassing in Stage III account for the volcanism and clement surface environment observed for early Mars.
A novel 60-GHz monolithic star mixer using gate-drain-connected pHEMT diodes

In this paper, a novel 60-GHz monolithic star mixer using the gate-drain-connected pseudomorphic high electron-mobility transistor (pHEMT) diodes instead of conventional drain-source-connected diodes is proposed. The mixer is fabricated using 0.1-/spl mu/m GaAs pHEMT process. The measurements show the conversion loss of 13-18 dB over the full V-band (50-75 GHz), local oscillator to RF isolation of approximately 35 dB, and the input 1-dB compression of approximately 3 dBm.
Method for Estimating Efficiency in Spanish Irrigation Systems

The investigation deals with conveyance efficiency and global hydraulic efficiency in Spanish irrigation systems. The values of conveyance efficiency are calculated for five channels. As the lack of reliable data makes it impossible to calculate global efficiency, a method is developed that is based on the comparison between the theoretical crop water requirements and the volume released at the head of the main channel. The so-defined net demand/release ratio marks the upper limit of global efficiency. Values are calculated in 38 irrigation systems that represent about a fifth of the total irrigated surface in Spain. It is demonstrated that the most water loss occurs in distribution and application. Analysis of the influence of diverse system characteristics, such as irrigation method, gross supply, water prices, and tariff types shows the importance of these aspects on irrigation efficiency.
Impact of Bio-Ethanol, Bio-ETBE Addition on the Volatility of Gasoline with Oxygen Content at the Level of E10

This study examines the impact of the addition of bio-ethanol/bio-ETBE on the main volatility properties of gasoline. Although several studies have been published on the addition of ethanol or ETBE to gasoline, the simultaneous addition of these oxygenates has not been studied by taking the maximum oxygen content of 3.7% m/m into account. The EN 228:2012-A1:2017 standard specifies the requirements for marketed unleaded gasoline. This standard is able to determine, among other things, a gasoline type with a maximum oxygen content of 3.7% m/m and sets the maximum limits for ethanol content at 10% v/v and 22% v/v for ethers with a minimum five carbon atoms, such as ΕΤΒΕ. Five refinery fractions were mixed in various proportions and were used as base fuels. A total of 30 samples were prepared by blending the base fuels with bio-ethanol/bio-ETBE. In each of these base fuels, bio-ethanol was added in concentrations up to 10% v/v. Subsequently, bio-ETBE was added to each of these fuels in concentrations up to 20.8% v/v for use as a stabilizer. All of the samples were examined using the EN ISO 13016-1 and EN ISO 3405 test methods while considering the volatility requirements set by EN 228. The results showed that the addition of bio-ETBE has a beneficial effect on the volatility characteristics of the samples, as it reduces the vapor pressure of the final blend and sets all fuels in compliance with the required specification limits set by the EN 228 standard.
Examining the Actual Usage of the Port Paperless System (PPS) in Ghana: The Role of Stakeholders

Although the significant role of stakeholders in an organization and institutions are known, nonetheless there is limited literature about them in the shipping industry. This study therefore augments the scanty literature about their role in the maritime industry in a developing country. The United Theory of Acceptance and Use Technology (UTAUT) model 1 was adopted and modified to examine the role of stakeholders in using the Port Paperless System (PPS): a software designed to assists all players in the clearing chain in clearing goods from the ports in Ghana. Data were collected from 336 individuals through the use of a questionnaire and the data analyzed using the Partial Least Square (PLS) statistical tool. Performance expectancy (PE), Effort expectancy (EE), Facilitating conditions (FC) and Stakeholders trust (STR) were confirmed as significant factors in influencing intention to use PPS. Stakeholders knowledge (SK) and Stakeholders training (ST) did not significantly influence intention to use PPS. These findings confirm current research studies conducted at the ports of Ghana and some of the relationships in the UTAUT model and contributes to the growing literature on IS/IT acceptance within the context of an African country.
Long-Run and Short-Run Effects of Trade Openness on Life Quality in Sub-Saharan Africa

This paper contributes to the understanding of the other neglected effects of trade openness by analysing how it affects life quality in sub-Saharan African countries over the period 2000–2016. We used two trade openness indicators, namely: Squalli and Wilson index and the rate of trade. The empirical evidence is based on a pooled mean group approach. With two panels differentiated by their colonial origin, the following findings are established: the trade openness variable measured by Squalli and Wilson index has no effect on life quality in the both groups of countries in the short-run. However, it has a positive and significant effect on life quality in the both group of countries in the long-run. The use of the rate of trade confirms the results in the both groups of countries in the long-run. The contribution of trade openness to life quality is 3.27 and 5.19 times higher in the Former British Colonies than that recorded in the Former French Colonies of SSA respectively to the use of Squalli and Wilson index and the rate of trade. Overall, we find strong evidence supporting the view that trade openness promotes life quality in SSA countries in the long run.