Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Challenges Faced by English Teachers in Indragiri Hulu Regency in Teaching Speaking Through Online Platform

The research aims to investigate the English teacher's challenges in teaching speaking through the online platform when the preparing lesson plan, while the teaching performing, and when the evaluating. This research employed a mixed-method sequential explanatory strategy to reveal the data-oriented to the aforementioned focuses. Fifty-two English teachers engaged as the correspondent of the questionnaire while thirteen English teachers were selected as the participant in the interview. They were selected based on the purposive sampling technique and taken from Senior High Schools in Indragiri Hulu Regency. To gather the data, the questionnaire and interview were deployed and were further analyzed by using the interactive model data analysis. The findings demonstrate that the majority of English teachers had a negative category in teaching speaking through online platforms with an average of total score 122. The challenges when preparing the lesson plan covered four aspects: prepare teaching materials, activity, media, and prepare evaluation materials. Subsequently, the challenges when preparing the lesson plan are the teachers should have not prepared online-based learning media, searched for online speaking topics, and searched for additional teaching materials. Moreover, the lack of internet quota and connection made the students got difficulty joining classes online. In turn, while the teaching performance is teachers difficulty in coping with students' behavior, difficulty in motivating students, and giving example topics on speaking online. Furthermore, in evaluating the teacher's challenges difficulty in assessing student assignments because at the time of online learning students there were only a few students who responded to the teacher. Further studies are expected to seek possible solutions regarding the challenges faced by the teachers in teaching speaking online.
The Making of Bad Gentry: The Abolition of Keju, Local Governance, and Anti-Elite Protests, 1902–1911

This paper investigates the impact of the abolition of the civil service exam on local governance in early twentieth-century China. Before the abolition, local elites collected surtaxes that financed local public goods, but they were supervised by the state and could lose candidacy for higher status if they engaged in corrupt behavior. This prospect of upward mobility (POUM) gave them incentives to behave well, which the abolition of the exam removed. Using anti-elite protests as a proxy for the deterioration of local governance, we find that prefectures with a higher POUM experienced more incidents of anti-elite protests after the abolition.
A finite strain closed‐form solution for the elastoplastic ground response curve in tunnelling

The ground response to tunnel excavation is usually described in terms of the characteristic line of the ground (also called ‘ground response curve’, GRC), which relates the support pressure to the displacement of the tunnel wall. Under heavily squeezing conditions, very large convergences may take place, sometimes exceeding 10–20% of the excavated tunnel radius, whereas most of the existing formulations for the GRC are based on the infinitesimal deformation theory. This paper presents an exact closed‐form analytical solution for the ground response around cylindrical and spherical openings unloaded from isotropic and uniform stress states, incorporating finite deformations and linearly elastic‐perfectly plastic rock behaviour obeying the Mohr–Coulomb failure criterion with a non‐associated flow rule. Additionally, the influence of out‐of‐plane stress in the case of cylindrical cavities under plane‐strain conditions is examined. The solution is presented in the form of dimensionless design charts covering the practically relevant parameter range. Finally, an application example is included with reference to a section of the Gotthard Base tunnel crossing heavily squeezing ground. The expressions derived can be used for preliminary convergence assessments and as valuable benchmarks for finite strain numerical analyses. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Premature infancy: a 25-year scoping review of psychoanalytic journal articles

This paper offers a 25-year scoping review of psychoanalytic journal articles on premature birth from 1997 to 2021. Given the prevalence of prematurity and its impact on infant development and parenting, this is an area which requires engagement and research. 28 papers were found in psychoanalytic journals. This review summarizes the extent, range and nature of this research, identifying trends in theorizing about premature infancy and gaps in the literature. The overall lack of articles on the topic of prematurity is highlighted and possible reasons for this are suggested. These include the practical challenges as well as the intensity of emotional pain inherent in working with prematurity. The findings highlight the trauma experienced by both premature infants and their parents. Prematurity may also place the parent-infant relationship at risk. The therapeutic imperative of interacting with the infant as a person is strongly emphasised. Research suggests working in the NICU is emotionally evocative. However, a case is made for the critical role that psychoanalytic practitioners can play in supporting those impacted by premature infancy. The need for exposure to this topic is highlighted. Gaps in the literature appear in relation to sibling experience, experiences of fathers of premature infants, and the intersubjective processes occurring between premature infants and their parents.
Hadronic productions of a Higgs boson in association with two jets at next-to-leading order

We present an update on the next-to-leading order calculation of the rate for Higgs boson production in association with two jets. Our new calculation incorporates the full analytic result for the one-loop virtual amplitude. Results are presented for the Tevatron, where implications for the Higgs search are sketched, and for the LHC at {radical}s = 7 TeV.
Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve Analysis of the Somatosensory Organization Test, Berg Balance Scale, and Fall Efficacy Scale–International for Predicting Falls in Discharged Stroke Patients

Background: Although fall prevention in patients after stroke is crucial, the clinical validity of fall risk assessment tools is underresearched in this population. The study aim was to determine the cut-off scores and clinical validity of the Sensory Organization Test (SOT), the Berg Balance Scale (BBS), and the Fall Efficacy Scale–International (FES-I) in patients after stroke. Methods: In this prospective cross-sectional study, we analyzed data for patients admitted to a rehabilitation unit after stroke from 2018 through 2021. Participants underwent SOT, BBS, and FES-I pre-discharge, and the fall incidence was recorded for 6 months. We used an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) to calculate predictive values. Results: Of 84 included patients (median age 68.5 (interquartile range 67–71) years), 32 (38.1%) suffered a fall. All three tests were significantly predictive of fall risk. Optimal cut-off scores were 60 points for SOT (AUC 0.686), 35 and 42 points for BBS (AUC 0.661 and 0.618, respectively), and 27 and 29 points for FES-I (AUC 0.685 and 0.677, respectively). Conclusions: Optimal cut-off scores for SOT, BBS, and FES-I were determined for patients at risk for falls after a stroke, which all three tools classified with a good discriminatory ability.
Enhancing Organizational Citizenship Behaviors for the Environment: Integrating Social Identity and Social Exchange Perspectives

Purpose Based on social identity theory and social exchange theory, this study tests the influence of green organizational identity, exchange ideology and perceived organizational support toward the environment on organizational citizenship behaviors for the environment. Methods This study conducted a three-wave survey. The data was collected from 526 employees (95% response rate) across three organizations. Structural equation modeling based on AMOS and hierarchical regression analysis based on Hayes’ PROCESS on SPSS were applied to test all hypotheses. Results Perceived organizational support towards the environment had a positive influence on organizational citizenship behaviors for the environment, and green organizational identity played a partial mediating role in this relationship. In addition, exchange ideology moderated the relationship between perceived organizational support towards the environment and green organizational identity, and such that this relationship was strengthened as a result of a high level of exchange ideology. Contribution Overall, these findings contribute to the understanding of the integration of social identity theory and social exchange theory and the ways in which both theories influence organizational citizenship behaviors for the environment.
Substrate dependence on the optical properties of Al2O3 films grown by atomic layer deposition

The atomic layer deposition technique has been applied to the growth of Al2O3 thin films on the substrates of Si(100), 100-nm-thick SiO2 covered Si(100) [SiO2/Si(100)], and 90-nm-thick TiN covered SiO2/Si(100). The growth rate of Al2O3 films was 0.19 nm/cycle and identical for all substrates employed under the surface controlled process. However, the optical properties of Al2O3 films were significantly affected by different substrates. The average interband-oscillator energy and refractive index parameter were determined to be 3.330 eV and 2.992×10−14 eV m2 for Al2O3 film grown on Si(100), while those for the film grown on SiO2/Si(100) were 4.492 eV and 2.074×10−14 eV m2, respectively.
Bioactive Compounds in Garlic (Allium sativum) and Black Garlic as Antigout Agents, Using Computer Simulation

Uric acid, which causes gout, is the end product of purine catabolism, synthesized by xanthine oxidase, guanine deaminase, adenine deaminase, purine nucleoside phosphorylase, and 5-nucleotidase II. Garlic contains bioactive compounds that have potential as antigout agents. Garlic fermentation to black garlic changes its components, which may affect its beneficial potential. This study aimed to select types of garlic (Indonesian garlic) and imported garlic, and to predict the interaction between their compounds and five target proteins through an in silico approach and a multivariate analysis, namely partial least squares-discriminant analysis (PLS-DA), to determine their different constituents. The target proteins were collected from open-access databases, and the compounds were identified using mass spectrometry data. The PLS-DA score plot succeeded in classifying the samples into three classes, with each class having a discriminatory compound. Based on the in silico studies, we predicted the best binding score of the five target proteins with seven important compounds: alliin, N-acetyl-S-allyl-L-cysteine, ajoene, pyridoxal, pyridoxamine, 4-guanidinobutyric acid, and D-glucosamine. These were mostly found in black garlic, with no different concentrations in the local and imported samples. Through this approach, we concluded that black garlic is a better candidate for antigout treatments, as several compounds were found to have good binding to the target proteins.
DRUGS IN QURANIC PERSPECTIVE: AN OVERVIEW

The drug is a particular term for a substance harmful to a person’s physical, spiritual (mental and emotional), and behavior when used. As a result of this effect, a person who uses drugs will become dependent on the drug and become addicted. In other words, drugs carry a very high risk that can be fatal. However, the dangers of drugs that are contagious in society today are given serious attention by Islam. In this regard, fatwā (a decision officially given by a Mufti or a Shariah State Committee) has already been issued to ban drug use. Thus, the Quran, as the primary reference in Islam, has a vital role in resolving the problem of Muslims related to drugs. Using the qualitative method of the library, this article shows that there are several verses of the Quran that discuss and provide guidance to the community in dealing with this issue. From the Quran, the word drug is associated with the meaning of the word al-Khamr (alcohol/intoxicant). Hence, the impact of drug abuse has many negative effects on society and this study can be used to supplement the existing literature to build modules, conduct rehabilitation programs or parental counseling by using the Quranic approachNarkoba adalah istilah khusus untuk zat yang berbahaya bagi fisik, ruhani (mental dan emosional), dan perilaku seseorang ketika digunakan. Akibat dari efek ini, seseorang yang menggunakan narkoba akan menjadi kecanduan. Dengan kata lain, narkoba membawa risiko yang sangat tinggi yang bisa berakibat fatal. Namun, bahaya narkoba yang mewabah di masyarakat dewasa ini mendapat perhatian serius oleh Islam. Dalam hal ini, fatwa (keputusan resmi yang diberikan oleh Mufti) telah dikeluarkan untuk melarang penggunaan narkoba. Dengan demikian, al-Qur’an sebagai rujukan utama dalam Islam memiliki peran vital dalam menyelesaikan masalah umat Islam terkait narkoba. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif perpustakaan, artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa ayat al-Qur’an yang membahas dan memberikan pedoman kepada masyarakat dalam menangani masalah ini. Dari al-Qur’an, kata narkoba dikaitkan dengan arti kata al-Khamr (alkohol/mabuk). Oleh karena itu, penyalahgunaan narkoba memiliki banyak dampak negatif bagi masyarakat dan penelitian ini dapat digunakan untuk melengkapi literatur yang ada untuk membangun modul, melakukan program rehabilitasi atau konseling orang tua dengan menggunakan pendekatan al-Qur’an
Patterns of Sociotechnical Design Preferences of Chatbots for Intergenerational Collaborative Innovation : A Q Methodology Study

Chatbot technology is increasingly emerging as a virtual assistant. Chatbots could allow individuals and organizations to accomplish objectives that are currently not fully optimized for collaboration across an intergenerational context. This paper explores the preferences of chatbots as a companion in intergenerational innovation. The Q methodology was used to investigate different types of collaborators and determine how different choices occur between collaborators that merge the problem and solution domains of chatbots’ design within intergenerational settings. The study’s findings reveal that various chatbot design priorities are more diverse among younger adults than senior adults. Additionally, our research further outlines the principles of chatbot design and how chatbots will support both generations. This research is the first step towards cultivating a deeper understanding of different age groups’ subjective design preferences for chatbots functioning as a companion in the workplace. Moreover, this study demonstrates how the Q methodology can guide technological development by shifting the approach from an age-focused design to a common goal-oriented design within a multigenerational context.
Ovary-derived Decellularized Extracellular Matrix-based Bioink for Fabricating 3D Primary Ovarian Cells-laden Structures for Mouse Ovarian Failure Correction

Fertility preservation is becoming a clinical duty in practice. Three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting technology is potentially realize ovarian morphological repair and reproductive endocrine function rebuild. There is no published work on 3D bioprinting ovary using a decellularized extracellular matrix (dECM)-based bioink, though dECM is the preferred matrix choice for an artificial ovary. The study aimed to explore swine ovarian dECM-based bioink to fabricate 3D primary ovarian cells (POCs)-laden structures for mouse ovarian failure correction. In this study, the ovarian dECM was converted to dECM-based bioink by dECM solution mixed with a seaweed gelatin blend solution of bioink that was characterized using scanning electron microscopy, circular dichroism, rheology, hematoxylin and eosin staining, and immunohistochemistry. The 3D scaffolds were, then, printed with or without POCs by the extrusion 3D bioprinter. The laden POCs viability was detected with the live/dead assay kit. A female castrated mouse model was established, and the mice were treated with five different methods. The results revealed that the 3D scaffold encapsulating POCs group had more positive signals in neoangiogenesis, cell proliferation and survival than the 3D scaffold group, and ensured sex hormone secretion. Meanwhile, the expression of germ cells in the 3D scaffold encapsulating POCs group was more intensely than the non-printed hydrogel encapsulating POCs group. The work shows that the 3D bioprinting ovary employing ovarian dECM-based bioink is a promising approach for ovarian failure correction.
Participation in Bullying and Associated Health Characteristics, Risk Factors and Leisure Activities: A Profile of School-Age Children in Serbia

The aim of this study was to examine the prevalence and association of school-age children’s participation in bullying, focusing on their health characteristics, risk factors, and leisure activities. We performed a secondary analysis of the original data of the 2017 HBSC study to examine participation in bullying once and multiple times among school-age children in Serbia. For this purpose, a nationally representative sample of 3267 children from 64 primary and high schools in the Republic of Serbia was evaluated. The outcome variable of interest in our study was participation in bullying. Further groups of individual variables such as health characteristics, risk factors, and leisure activities were assessed. Multivariate regression analysis indicated that children who felt everyday stomach pain, irritability or bad mood, and nervousness were more likely to participate in bullying at least once compared with those who rarely or never had such symptoms by 1.46, 1.58, and 1.58 times, respectively. School-age children who reported being drunk two to three times, and four or more times in life were more likely to participate in bullying than those who reported never being drunk by 1.53 and 1.74 times, respectively. Children who reported to watch TV or other media for five or more hours per day were 2.34 times more likely to be involved in bullying at least once. Multiple regression analysis showed that students with daily stomach pain, back pain, nervousness, and dizziness were more likely to be involved in multiple bullying by 1.16, 1.62, 1.82, and 1.70 times, respectively. Students who had nightly meetings or reported being drunk four or more times in the last 30 days were more likely to be involved in multiple bullying by 2.54 and 3.47, respectively. Students who reported playing games five or more times per day were 2.70 times more likely to be involved in this multiple bullying. This study highlights the importance of professional and family education programmes for early identification of specific health symptoms in the pediatric population, as well as integration with interventions aimed at reducing alcohol abuse among school-age children.
influence of national cultures on the response of the stock market of countries with the first case of COVID-19 infection

This research was conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic which began to become epidemic in several countries in early 2020. This study aims to determine whether the level of individualism and uncertainty avoidance of a country has an effect on Cumulative Abnormal Stock Market Return (CASMR) and Abnormal Stock Market Volatility (AVOLA). The results of this study will show whether the level of individualism and uncertainty avoidance of a country will affect CASMR and AVOLA by using the control variable the level of population density per square kilometer and economic growth with the proxy for growth of Gross Domestic Products (GDP). The results of this study can be useful for stakeholders in issuing regulations to maintain stock market stability by looking at investor behavior that describes market behavior. The sample selection in this study used purposive sampling method. The population in this study is the stock market in each country affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. The sample in this study was 53 stock markets in each country. To test the relationship between variables, this study uses multiple regression analysis. This study uses signalling theory in formulating hypotheses that lead to the results of research analysis.
A Mobile Deep Learning Model on Covid-19 CT-Scan Classification

COVID-19 pandemic is currently happening in the world. Previous studies have been done to diagnose COVID-19 by identifying CT-scan images through the development of the novel Joint Classification and Segmentation System models that work in real-time. In this study, the author focuses on a different motivation and innovation focused on the development of mobile deep learning. Mobile Net, a deep learning model as a method for classifying the disease COVID-19, is used as the base model. It has a good level of efficiency and reliability to be implemented on devices that have small memory and CPU specifications, such as mobile phones. The used data in this study is a CT-scan image of the lungs with a horizontal slice that has been classified as positive or negative for COVID-19. To give a broader analysis, the author compares and evaluates the model against other architectures, such as MobileNetV3 Large, MobileNetV3 Small, MobilenetV2, ResNet101, and EfficientNetB0. In terms of the developed mobile architecture model, the classification of COVID-19 using MobileNetV2 obtained the best result with 0.81 accuracy.
Sociocultural Determinants of Nutritional Status Among Children Under Five Years of Age: An Ethnographic Study From Gujarat

Background The magnitude of child malnutrition, including severe child malnutrition, is high in India, and Gujarat has a higher prevalence of child malnutrition. Prior studies have employed anthropometric measures to identify the prevalence and associated factors of children’s undernutrition. The present study explored community-level determinants of malnutrition among malnourished and well-nourished children in Devbhumi Dwarka district of Gujarat State, India. Methods A qualitative research employing focused ethnographic methodologies was used. In-depth observations of 60 families in a home food environment were carried out. Each child was observed at their respective homes for three consecutive days. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis techniques. Results The study revealed that lack of knowledge on malnutrition, inadequate feeding practices, poor socioeconomic status, insufficient hygiene and sanitation practices, lack of food variety, use of health facilities, and birth complications were the major community-based determinants of malnutrition. Conclusion The study identified community-level determinants of malnutrition among children under five years in the Devbhumi Dwarka district. To tackle the immediate and underlying causes of malnutrition, interventions are urgently needed to create community awareness about malnutrition as a disease and optimal infant and young child feeding (IYCF) practices using behavior change communication strategies.