Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Judges' Legal Considerations Against the Sale of Joint Assets Without the Wife's Agreement in the Study of Positive Law in Indonesia

The sale and purchase of land rights is usually carried out by means of an agreement or what is known as a land rights sale and purchase agreement. In the case of the transfer of land rights, the formal conditions for the sale and purchase of land rights must be proven by a deed of sale and purchase drawn up by and before an authorized official. Before the sale and purchase agreement is carried out, it is usually done with the initial agreement which the deed is drawn up by a notary. The responsibilities of a notary as a public official include the responsibilities of the notary profession itself which are related to the deed, including, the responsibility of a notary in civil terms for the deed he makes relates to the material truth of the deed. Then regarding joint assets that are sold without the consent of the husband and/or wife, is it possible, and does the notary have any responsibility for that. Then there is a court decision regarding joint assets which legalizes the sale and purchase deed because of the good faith buyer's consideration as stipulated in the Supreme Court Circular Letter No. 7 of 2012. The purpose of this study is to analyze the responsibility of a Notary related to the sale and purchase of joint assets and the legal considerations of judges who decide cases based on a circular letter which is not a general rule but an internal one that is not well known to the public. The research method used is normative, using secondary data obtained from library research including primary, secondary and tertiary legal sources. The responsibility of the notary, namely in making the deed of sale and purchase of joint property, is a civil responsibility, that is, all the regulations regulated in the UUJN only provide sanctions for violations of a formal notary, for example the rules for issuing deed and others. Judges should in deciding a case use general rules that are understood and understood by the community instead of using internal rules from the court itself which are not understood by the community, especially regarding buyers with good intentions.
A study of UG2 pillar strength using a new pillar database

A recent experimental pillar extraction project at a UG2 bord-and-pillar mine presented a unique opportunity to compile a new pillar database. Currently, the South African hard rock bord-and-pillar mines are designed using the Hedley and Grant formula with a modified K-value. This empirically derived formula was developed for uranium mines in the Elliot Lake district of Canada. The use of this formula for the design of pillars in South Africa is questionable. Very few pillar failures have nevertheless been observed and its current calibrations for the various reef types are possibly too conservative. A new UG2 pillar database of 66 pillars, of which seven are classified as failed, was compiled by the authors. This enabled a revised 'first-order' calibration of the K-value for the Hedley and Grant formula. The new estimated value for the UG2 is K = 75 MPa. This gives a pillar strength that is more conservative than the PlatMine formula. This work should nevertheless be considered as only a preliminary calibration as the database was small. Further work is also required to determine whether the exponents in the formula for the width and height parameters are appropriate for UG2 pillars.
Prognostic factors in renal cell carcinoma: A single‑center study

Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is a heterogeneous and complex disease with numerous pathophysiologic variants. ~40% of patients succumb due to the progression of the disease, making RCC the most fatal of the common urologic malignancies. Prognostic factors are indicators of the progression of the disease, and the precise determination of these factors is important for evaluating and managing RCC. In the present study, it was aimed to determine and find associations among the histopathological features of RCCs and their impact on survival and metastasis. This is a cross-sectional study of RCC cases who have undergone partial or radical nephrectomy from March 2008 to October 2021 and have been pathologically reviewed at Shorsh General Teaching Hospital in Sulaimani, Iraq. The data in the pathology studies were supplemented by follow-up of the patients to obtain information about survival, recurrence and metastasis. In total, 228 cases of RCC were identified, among whom 60.5% were men and 39.5% were women, with a median age of 51 years. The main tumor types were clear cell RCC (71.1%), papillary RCC (13.6%), and chromophobe RCC (11%). Various measures of aggressiveness, including tumor necrosis, sarcomatoid change, microvascular invasion, and parameters of invasiveness (invasion of the renal sinus and other structures), were significantly correlated with each other, and they were also associated with reduced overall survival and an increased risk of metastasis on univariate analysis. However, on multivariate analysis, only tumor size and grade, and microvascular invasion retained statistical significance and were associated with a lower survival rate. In conclusion, pathological parameters have an impact on prognosis in RCC. The most consistent prognostic factors can be tumor size and grade, and microvascular invasion.
Evolution of Tollmien-Schlichting waves over a compliant panel

The adaptation of Tollmien-Schlichting waves as they propagate over the leading and trailing edges of finite-length compliant panels is investigated by means of numerical simulation. The behaviour so determined is pertinent to the application of compliant walls for transition delay. We consider a model problem where the compliant panels form a section in the walls bounding a plane channel fluid flow. The results obtained are encouraging. They indicate that compliant panels with lengths comparable to the Tollmien-Schlichting wavelength can have a significant stabilising effect. In some instances, the passage of a Tollmien-Schlichting wave over the edges of a compliant panel leads to the excitation of stable flow-induced surface waves. The presence of such additional waves does not appear to be associated with any adverse effect upon the stability of the Tollmien-Schlichting wave. The numerical scheme used for the simulations derives from a mixed finite-difference/spectral discretisation of the linearised two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations, which were taken in a vorticity-velocity formulation. Numerical stability problems were overcome by treating the inertia of the compliant wall and the fluid together when imposing the boundary conditions. This allowed the interactively coupled fluid and the wall motion to be computed without any prior restriction on the form taken by the disturbances. An investigation was also carried out into the linear stability of plane channel flow bounded by compliant walls throughout. In the case of the Tollmien-Schlichting mode this relied, for the most part, on the determination of numerical solutions to the Orr-Sommerfeld equation. Flow-induced surface waves could be studied more readily using an approximate analytic theory. Good agreement was achieved between the predictions of the analytic theory and numerical results obtained directly from the Orr-Sommerfeld equation, particularly for travelling wave flutter. The linear stability results for the wholly compliant-walled channel were used to analyse the behaviour displayed by Tollmien-Schlichting waves in the numerical simulations that were conducted with finite-length compliant panels
Application of finite difference method of lines on the heat equation

In this article, we apply the method of lines (MOL) for solving the heat equation. The use of MOL yields a system of first–order differential equations with initial value. The solution of this system could be obtained in the form of exponential matrix function. Two approaches could be applied on this problem. The first approach is approximation of the exponential matrix by Taylor expansion, Padé and limit approximations. Using this approach leads to create various explicit and implicit finite difference methods with different stability region and order of accuracy up to six for space and superlinear convergence for time variables. Also, the second approach is a direct method which computes the exponential matrix by applying its eigenvalues and eigenvectors analytically. The direct approach has been applied on one, two and three‐dimensional heat equations with Dirichlet, Neumann, Robin and periodic boundary conditions.
Development of CSR and Diversity Trends in Companies: Review

Aim – The aim of the article was to summarize and analyze published scien-tific findings from 2005 to the present in the context of CSR and diversity trends, which are viewable in selected scientific databases. Publications available in the scientific databases WOS and Research Gate were used. Methodology - The method used for the research is a systematic review. Attention was paid primarily to the examination of the content and perspec-tive on the issue at hand. Analyzing changes in CSR and diversity trends in the workplace not only provides a comprehensive view of the current state of play that can help improve CSR and assist managers with diversity man-agement, but also predicts changes that may occur in these industries in the future. For this reason, the following research questions were con-structed: What changes have occurred in CSR over time? What changes have occurred in diversity trends in the work environment over time? Findings -The results section contains, among other things, a summary of the authors’ methodologies and results. The results of this work show the speed of evolution of these topics and from the given findings, predictions can be made about the future development of CSR or diversity in the work environment. The biggest factor that has stirred those waters within cor-porate diversity has been globalization, this has caused many migrant work-ers of different races and religions. If a company knows how to work with these changes, it can use diversity to its advantage, but in some places, diversity can have a rather negative effect, especially diversity of languages in the workplace. As already mentioned, diversity and CSR trends are con-stantly changing and evolving. Limitations of the study The limitation of this study is mainly dealing with the available publications on the mentioned scientific databases. Most of the studies reviewed focused with the situation in Europe and the United States. It is important to note that due to the rapid development and com-prehensiveness of the topic, not all changes in the areas of CSR and diversi-ty trends may have been listed. Practical implications - This research shows in a relatively short period of time a huge lap in the perception of employee diversity in the workplace and in the development of CSR around the world. Originality/Value -The research findings can contribute to an overall as-sessment of the current situation and to possible predictions for the future.
Design criteria for ultrafast optical parametric amplifiers

Optical parametric amplifiers (OPAs) exploit second-order nonlinearity to transfer energy from a fixed frequency pump pulse to a variable frequency signal pulse, and represent an easy way of tuning over a broad range the frequency of an otherwise fixed femtosecond laser system. OPAs can also act as broadband amplifiers, transferring energy from a narrowband pump to a broadband signal and thus considerably shortening the duration of the pump pulse. Due to these unique properties, OPAs are nowadays ubiquitous in ultrafast laser laboratories, and are employed by many users, such as solid state physicists, atomic/molecular physicists, chemists and biologists, who are not experts in ultrafast optics. This tutorial paper aims at providing the non-specialist reader with a self-consistent guide to the physical foundations of OPAs, deriving the main equations describing their performance and discussing how they can be used to understand their most important working parameters (frequency tunability, bandwidth, pulse energy/repetition rate scalability, control over the carrier-envelope phase of the generated pulses). Based on this analysis, we derive practical design criteria for OPAs, showing how their performance depends on the type of the nonlinear interaction (crystal type, phase-matching configuration, crystal length), on the characteristics of the pump pulse (frequency, duration, energy, repetition rate) and on the OPA architecture.
Static and dynamic resting-state brain activity patterns of table tennis players in 7-Tesla MRI

Table tennis involves quick and accurate motor responses during training and competition. Multiple studies have reported considerably faster visuomotor responses and expertise-related intrinsic brain activity changes among table tennis players compared with matched controls. However, the underlying neural mechanisms remain unclear. Herein, we performed static and dynamic resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) analyses of 20 table tennis players and 21 control subjects using 7T ultra-high field imaging. We calculated the static and dynamic amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations (ALFF) of the two groups. The results revealed that table tennis players exhibited decreased static ALFF in the left inferior temporal gyrus (lITG) compared with the control group. Voxel-wised static functional connectivity (sFC) and dynamic functional connectivity (dFC) analyses using lITG as the seed region afforded complementary and overlapping results. The table tennis players exhibited decreased sFC in the right middle temporal gyrus and left inferior parietal gyrus. Conversely, they displayed increased dFC from the lITG to prefrontal cortex, particularly the left middle frontal gyrus, left superior frontal gyrus-medial, and left superior frontal gyrus-dorsolateral. These findings suggest that table tennis players demonstrate altered visuomotor transformation and executive function pathways. Both pathways involve the lITG, which is a vital node in the ventral visual stream. These static and dynamic analyses provide complementary and overlapping results, which may help us better understand the neural mechanisms underlying the changes in intrinsic brain activity and network organization induced by long-term table tennis skill training.
Fair distribution in early childhood: Stuck between friends and needy strangers

Children distribute resources to recipients differentially regarding various factors such as ‘need’ or ‘friendship’ (social closeness). The aim of this study is to examine the interaction between these two variables by presenting children with two recipients who are a friend and a stranger varying on the number of materials they need. A distribution task with four different scenarios (conditions) was applied to 25 children (Mage =62.16, 15 males) aged 4-6 years. Across scenarios of four experimental conditions, the amount of needed materials was manipulated between the friend and the stranger. The participants were asked to distribute resources to the recipients in each experimental session. Allocation of all resources to the needy recipient to eliminate the need in the expense of the friend meant ‘fair’ distribution; while the allocation of all resources to the friend meant ‘friend-favoring’. The results showed an interaction between ‘need’ and ‘friendship’ for their roles in allocation decisions. Children favored the friend when their friend is needier than the stranger and transferred the greatest amount of resources to the needy friend. In the condition that the stranger is needier, levels of friend-favoring decrease. The results indicated that preschool children have a tendency for favoritism but this preference weakens in presence of a needier stranger. Taken together, the findings suggest that children are capable of taking the two competing factors of friendship and neediness into consideration at a time and able to adjust their allocation to meet the needs of not only friends but also strangers. Preschool children’s preference to support fairness occurs together with their developing helping behavior and moral reasoning as well.
Managerial Performance Improvement Strategy Based on Budget Participation

Regional autonomy has led to the decentralization of health services. The impact of the decentralization of health services is the emergence of differences between provinces and districts/cities in terms of the status of funding sources and changes in the structure of the health system in the regions. The main purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between budgetary participation and managerial performance in a public sector organization. It also attempts to examine whether organizational commitment and perception of innovation mediate the budgetary participation and performance relationship. As one of the government-owned public sector organizations in charge of health issues, Semarang City Health Office became the public spotlight regarding budget and performance. The study was conducted at Semarang City's Health Office, and all of the Public Health Centers, the sample size used is 60 echelon officers, using path analysis. The analysis results indicate that Budgetary participation affects managerial performance via the mediating variable of organizational commitment but not perception of innovation. There is a direct relationship between budgetary participation, managerial performance, organizational commitment, and perception of innovation Keywords: Budgetary, managerial performance, commitment, innovation, public sector. JEL Classification: H51, H61, R10
Seasonal variation in soil algal community structure in different forest plantations in subtropic China

Algae exert great impact on soil formation and biogeochemical cycling. However, there is no full understanding of the response of soil algal community structure to the seasonal fluctuations in temperature and moisture and changes of soil physicochemical properties across different forests. Here, based on 23S rRNA gene sequencing, we analyzed soil algal community structure in four different forest plantations in two seasons and examined soil physiochemical properties. The results showed the significantly seasonal variation in soil algal community structure, with the higher overall diversity in summer than in winter. In addition, there existed significant correlations between soil algae (species composition, relative abundance, diversity index) and physicochemical properties (pH, total phosphorus, organic matter and nitrate nitrogen), suggesting that edaphic characteristics are also largely responsible for the variation in soil algal community. Nevertheless, the seasonal variation in algal community structure was greater than the variation across different forest plantations. This suggest temperature and moisture are more important than soil physicochemical properties in determining soil algal community structure. The findings of the present study enhance our understanding of the algal communities in forest ecosystems and are of great significance for the management and protection of algal ecosystem.
What do mathematics lessons look like? Analyses of primary students’ drawings

The use of student drawings to assess their experiences and beliefs about teaching and learning of mathematics has become almost a regular research method – especially when working with young students who may not express themselves well, for example, in self-report questionnaires. These methods, nevertheless, need to be improved regarding their objectivity and validity. By building on the existing research, in this study, we focus on objectivity and validity issues in drawing-based methods. We use a drawing-based instrument: Draw A Mathematics Classroom (DAMC) and present 104 fourth-grade students to draw a picture of their regular mathematics lessons. We especially aim to develop and validate a data coding manual with low-inferent categories; that is, well-operationalizable categories that can be used with high interrater-reliability like the presence of teachers, the arrangement of student desks, and teacher-student interactions. The results reveal that almost half of the participating students perceive their lessons as teacher-centered. The results also confirm the reliability and validity of the methodological approach. For example, in pictures where the teacher is depicted larger than the students, the teacher is also depicted in the center, and students are pictured working alone. Classroom observations support students’ perceptions, and all these show that the manual used in this study is useful to getting insights into young students’ perceptions of their mathematics classroom.
Like a Social Breath: Homecare’s Contributions to Social Inclusion and Connectedness of Older Adults

The detrimental effects of social isolation on health and well-being bring forward the need for increasing social inclusion and connectedness for older, homebound adults. Homecare services may be a source of social inclusion, but the inclusive dimensions and mechanisms of care have been less explored. This study aimed to develop more knowledge on how homecare can contribute to social inclusion by exploring older adults’ experiences with care visits as social encounters. The study utilised interviews with older adults from four municipalities in Norway and Denmark from 2018 to 2019 and drew on a combination of social inclusion theories and Goffmanian microinteractionism. Positive accounts of care encounters comprised three overlapping thematic dimensions: 1) bringing social life into the house, 2) creating connections to the outside world and 3) providing opportunities to participate in a broader array of social roles and identities. Despite variations, care visits could encompass social inclusive and connective aspects that enhanced thriving and wellbeing. Care visits increased opportunities for social participation and support of a valued self and comprised bonding, bridging and linking social capital. Care workers could be important interpersonal network resources at home, providing support and social stimulation, engagement and fun. Moreover, they could bridge to the outside society through conversations or by linking to services (e.g. day centres) that increased social participation and bonding with peers outside the house. The inclusive resources embedded in homecare need to be supported and utilised in policy and practice to increase older people’s inclusion.
The Effect of Transformational Leadership Style and Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance

This study aims to analyze and determine the effect of transformational leadership style and job satisfaction on employees of PT. Mandiri Utama Finance Makassar City. The population in this study were PT Mandiri Utama Finance employees, totaling 225 employees. The total population used was 68 people which were determined based on the purposive sampling method. The data source used is primary data, namely data obtained directly from respondents by distributing questionnaires to the object to be studied. The data analysis method that will be carried out consists of descriptive statistical analysis, validity test, reliability test, normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, and hypothesis testing through multiple linear regression analysis, t test, f test and coefficient of determination test. The results of this study, both partially and simultaneously, indicate that the transformational leadership style and job satisfaction have a positive and significant effect on the performance of employees of PT. Mandiri Utama Finance Makassar City.