Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Effect of vitamin E and selenium and different types of milk on health and growth of organic goat kids

Newborn goat kids are low in blood levels of vitamin E and selenium. Not known is how this affects health and growth of the kids. In a study on an organic farm 40 kids were allotted to 4 groups. Parenteral administration of 0.5 ml vitamin E and selenium solution (treated groups) or 0.5 ml salt solution (placebo) at the day of birth was combined with powdered full goat milk or goat milk replacer during the raising period. The milk-groups were housed in one group. Housing conditions and additional feed were the same for all groups. Blood samples were taken at days 0, 31 and 102. Kids were weighed at blood sampling days and at day 14. Health and medical treatments were recorded by the farmer. In goat milk selenium content was 116 µg/kg and vitamin E was 1.5 mg/kg while milk replacer contained 682 µg/kg and 102.7 mg/kg resp. Health did not differ between groups and number of treatments were low. No kids were lost till day 31 indicating a good farm management. Blood GSH-Px and vitamin E values in treated groups and in milk replacer groups were significantly higher than in placebo groups and goat milk groups at day 31 but not at day 102. The average daily gain in the first 14 days, the first 31 days and over the whole period of 102 days was 181, 181 and 165 grams. Treated groups gained on averages 10 grams more a day than the placebo groups, milk groups did not differ in daily weight gain. Although blood levels are different between treated and between milk groups, no relevant differences in health and weight occurred under well managed farm conditions.
Exploring the experience of using a web-based cardiac rehabilitation programme in a primary care angina population: a qualitative study

Aim: To explore patient experiences of using a new web-based cardiac rehabilitation programme. Methods: A qualitative approach was chosen and semi-structured interviews were conducted with sixteen participants. Data were analysed using a foundational thematic analytic process. Results: Two overarching themes – ‘patient benefits and programme facilitators’ and ‘programme barriers’ – were identified. Participants reported increased physical activity, improved psychological wellbeing and greater patient empowerment when managing angina symptoms. Certain programme components (exercise goal setting, the online exercise diary, tailored comprehensive information and communicating with rehabilitation specialists) were discussed in terms of facilitating engagement. Participants valued the intervention particularly as they had not been offered a rehabilitation programme during their standard care and, in particular, the convenience of the web-based programme with no restrictions on time or location. Programme barri.
A Study on Bio-Efficacy and Acceptability of Llins amongst Soldiers Postedin a Malarious Area

Malaria causes a lot of morbidity and mortality each year, esp. among troops operating in uncongenial malarial areas. Personal protection by use of bed nets is one of the main methods of protection against the Anopheles and other species of mosquitoes, besides the anti-larval and anti-adult sprays. Insecticide-treated bed nets (ITNs) are already in use, but these involve periodic retreatment with costly chemicals. Long-lasting Insecticide-treated nets (LLINs) which do not require re-treatment, could therefore prove to be good substitutes for ITNs. A study was thus planned and undertaken to compare the bio-efficacy of LLINs with ITNs, in an endemic area. The acceptability factors and collateral benefits if any were also analyzed. The results showed that LLINs were more effective in knocking down/killing mosquitoes as compared to the ITNs. They were more comfortable and safe and hence more acceptable to the user and since collateral benefits were noted against some other insects like cockroaches, leeches; they were thought of as more advantageous. The future of mosquito control largely depends on effective distribution, usage and retention of LLINs. More research on acceptability aspects besides the regular bio-efficacy evaluations, are required.
3-(2-Acetamidophenyl)sydnone

Sydnones are unusual mesoionic compounds containing a five-membered heterocyclic ring. Generally for stability, substitution at the N-3 position by an aromatic fragment is necessary. In the title compound, C10H9N3O3, the aromatic substitutent is 2-acetamidophenyl. The two planar ring fragments are twisted relative to one another, with a interplanar angle of 63.13 (5)°. The molecules are packed into the unit cell via π–π interactions between the phenyl rings [interplanar separation = 3.4182 (4) Å] and between the sydnone rings [interplanar separation = 3.2095 (4) Å]. N—H⋯O and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonding is also found internally and externally to the molecule.
10-Benzyl-9-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-3,3,6,6-tetramethyl-3,4,6,7,9,10-hexahydroacridine-1,8(2H,5H)-dione

In the title compound, C32H37NO3, the central dihydropyridine ring adopts a nearly planar flattened-boat conformation, whereas both cyclohexenone rings adopt half-chair conformations. The mean and maximum deviations from the mean plane of the dihydropyridine ring are 0.1252 (9) and 0.188 (1) Å, respectively. The 4-ethoxyphenyl and phenyl rings form dihedral angles of 75.20 (4) and 82.14 (5)° with the dihydropyridine mean plane, respectively.
Can ancestry be consistently determined from the skeleton?

Abstract Although the concept of race has been thoroughly criticised in biological anthropology, forensic anthropology still uses a number of methods to determine the ‘race’ of a skeleton. The methods must be evaluated to see how effective they are given large individual variation. This study used 20 cases of skeletons of varied provenance to test whether the nine published methods of ‘race’ determination, using a range of various approaches, were able to consistently identify the ethnic origin. No one individual was identified as belonging to just one ‘major racial class’, e.g. European, meaning that complete consistency across all nine methods was not observed. In 14 cases (70%), various methods identified the same individual as belonging to all three racial classes. This suggests that the existing methods for the determination of ‘race’ are compromised. The very concept of ‘race’ is inapplicable to variation that occurs between populations only in small ways and the methods are limited by the geographic population from which their discriminant functions or observations of morphological traits were derived. Methods of multivariate linear discriminant analysis, e.g. CRANID, are supposed to allocate an individual skull to a specific population rather than a ‘major race’. In our analysis CRANID did not produce convincing allocations of individual skeletons to specific populations. The findings of this study show that great caution must be taken when attempting to ascertain the ‘race’ of a skeleton, as the outcome is not only dependent on which skeletal sites are available for assessment, but also the degree to which the unknown skeleton’s population of origin has been investigated.
1,3-Bis{[5-(pyridin-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl}propan-2-one

In the distorted W-shaped molecule of the title compound, C17H12N6O3S2, a twofold axis passes through the carbonyl group. The molecules stack in the crystal through π–π interactions [centroid—centroid distance = 3.883 Å] and weak C—H⋯N hydrogen-bonding interactions, forming a three-dimensional architecture.
Effect of Robusta coffee beans ointment on full thickness wound healing

Background: Traumatic lesions, whether chemical, physical, or thermal in nature, are among the most common lesion in the mouth. Wound healing is essential for the maintenance of normal structure, function, and survival of organisms. Experiments of Robusta coffee powder on rat-induced alloxan incision wound, clinically demonstrated similar healing rate with the povidone iodine 10%. No studies that look directly the effect of coffee extract in ointment form when viewed in terms of histopathology. Robusta coffee bean (Coffea canephora) consists of chlorogenic acid (CGA) and caffeic acid which are belived to act as antioxidant and take part in wound healing process. Purpose: The aim of this study was to identify the enhancement of healing process of full-thickness skin wound after Robusta coffee beans extract ointment application. Methods: Sample consisted of 20 Cavia cabaya treated with full-thickness with wounds and was given Robusta coffee beans extract ointment concentration range of 22.5%, 45%, and 90% except the control group which was given ointment base material. Animals were then harvested on the fourth day and made for histopathological preparations. Data were calculated and compared by one-way ANOVA test and LSD test. results: The study showed that Robusta coffee bean extract ointment can increase the number of lymphocytes, plasma cells, macrophages, fibroblasts, and blood vessels by the presence of chlorogenic acid (CGA) and Caffeic acid. Conclusion: In conclusion Robusta coffee bean extract ointment enhance the healing process of full- thickness skin wound of Cavia cabaya.
Construction of a School-Based Drama Therapy Program for Students with Histories of Trauma and Chronic Stress

In recent years, educators and mental health professionals have witnessed an increasing number of students struggling in school environments displaying inattentiveness, hyperaggression, and anxiety. Current treatment programs do not appear to address their needs or provide symptom relief, suggesting frequent misdiagnosis and inappropriate interventions. This paper addresses the need for new school-based treatment programs considering recent research and literature in the fields of neuropsychology, Self Regulation Therapy, and Drama Therapy. Current findings from the field of neuropsychology and Self Regulation Therapy will be explored to provide a contextual history of the development and pervasiveness of these commonly misinterpreted symptoms in childhood trauma and chronic stress. This paper will also illustrate the theoretical and clinical links between neuropsychology, Self Regulation Therapy, and Drama Therapy, placing an emphasis on Jones’ Core Processes of Drama Therapy. Finally, this paper provides drama therapists with a new 16-week school-based Drama Therapy program for students aged 5 to 10 years old exhibiting symptoms of trauma and chronic stress. Each session is broken down into Session Objectives and Therapeutic Goals, Supplies, and Exercises that are clearly defined and explained.
Bis(propane-1,3-diamine)disaccharinatonickel(II)

In the title complex, [Ni(C7H4NO3S)2(C3H10N2)2] or [Ni(sac)2(pen)2] (sac = saccharinate or 1,1,3-trioxo-2,3-dihydro-1λ6,2-benzothiazol-2-ide and pen = propane-1,3-diamine), the NiII ion sits on an inversion center, being coordinated by two N atoms of the sac ligands, which occupy trans positions, and four N atoms of the bidentate pen ligands to define a distorted octahedral geometry. The pen ligands chelate the metal ion, forming a six-membered ring which adopts a half-chair conformation, while the sac ligands adopt the most common coordination mode. The crystal packing is stabilized by N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, which form a one-dimensional network along [010]. It is also supported by an N—H⋯S hydrogen bond between the amine group of the pen ligand and the sulfonyl group of the sac ligand.
A difficult case of obstructive sleep apnea with obesity hypoventilation syndrome

A middle aged morbidly obese lady with symptoms of obstructive sleep apnea and obesity hypoventilation syndrome was admitted to our hospital emergency in circulatory and Type II respiratory failure. She was resuscitated and put on invasive mechanical ventilation. After extubationshe was put on non invasive bilevel positive airway pressure ventilation. Despite two weeks on ventilatory support the patients blood gas did not show significant improvement. The patient was given a trial of oral medroxyprogesterone and aectazolomide with continuation of BiPAP support. By two weeks the patient could be discharged on nocturnal non invasive BiPAP ventilation
(E)-2-[3-(Trifluoromethyl)phenyliminomethyl]benzene-1,4-diol

In the title compound, C14H10F3NO2, the two benzene rings are oriented at a dihedral angle of 31.94 (14)°. An intramolecular O—H⋯N hydrogen bond helps to stabilize the molecular structure. In the crystal, intermolecular O—H⋯O hydrogen bonding links the molecules, forming chains running along the crystallographic a axis. The F atoms of the trifluoromethyl group are disordered over two positions with refined site occupancies of 0.488 (5) and 0.512 (5).
Dichlorido[2-(phenyliminomethyl)quinoline-N,N′]palladium(II)

In the title complex, [PdCl2(C16H12N2)], the PdII ion is coordinated by two N atoms [Pd—N 2.039 (2), 2.073 (2) Å] from a bidentate ligand and two chloride anions [Pd—Cl 2.2655 (7), 2.2991 (7) Å] in a distorted square-planar geometry. In the crystal, π–π interactions between the six-membered rings of the quinoline fragments [centroid–centroid distances = 3.815 (5), 3.824 (5) Å] link two molecules into centrosymmetric dimers.
Influence of headteachers' leadership styles on pupils' performance in Kenya Certificate of Primary Education (KCPE) in Miharati Division, Kipipiri District, Kenya

The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence o f headteachers leadership styles on pupils’ performance in KCPE examination in public primary schools of Miharati Division, Kipipiri District, Kenya. The study had the following objectives: To establish headteachers’ leadership styles as perceived by the teachers in public primary schools in Miharati Division, Kipipiri District, to determine the extent to which headteachers’ autocratic leadership style influences performance of pupils in KCPE in Miharati Division, Kipipiri District, to determine the extent to which the headteachers’ democratic leadership style influences performance of pupils in KCPE in Miharati Division, Kipipiri District and to determine the extent to which the headteachers’ laissez-faire leadership style influences performance of pupils in KCPE in Miharati Division, Kipipiri District. Ex-post facto research design was used. The sample size for the study was 168 teachers and 28 headteachers.The researcher collected data using questionnaires with both open and closed ended questions to head teachers and teachers.Head teachers’ questionnaires had two sections A and B. Section A contained demographic details of the respondents, Section B contained questions aimed at obtaining the influence of head teachers’ leadership styles on pupil’s performance in National examinations. Similarly, teachers’ questionnaire had two sections A and B where section A contained demographic details of the respondents while section B contained questions on leadership style. To determine reliability of the instruments, a pilot study was carried in two pilot schools, split half technique was used. The Pearson Product Moment correlation formula was used and a correlation score of 0.9 was obtained. Descriptive statistics was used to analyze data to give percentage (%), frequencies (f) and means. Data presented helped to explain the relationship between the variables of the study. The findings revealed that majority of the teachers (53.5%) perceived their headteachers’ leadership style as autocratic while majority of the headteachers (65%) perceived their leadership style as democratic.In the schools where democratic style was exhibited, performance was slightly higher than in the other schools where the other styles were practiced. Performance was very poor in the schools where laissez-faire leadership style was exhibited. Performance was not also good in the schools where autocratic style was practiced. From the study results, the researcher concludes that headteachers leadership styles influences pupil’s performance in KCPE in Miharati Division Kipipiri District. The researcher concluded that autocratic leadership style was the one which was mainly employed by most of the head teachers. From the findings of the study, it was recommended that, the Ministry of Education should support headteachers by providing frequent and vigorous training programmes aimed at increasing efficiency and effectiveness in
4-Chloro-N-[N-(6-methyl-2-pyridyl)carbamothioyl]benzamide

In the title compound, C14H12ClN3OS, the short exocyclic N—C bond lengths indicate resonance in the thiourea part of the molecule. The title compound is stabilized by an intramolecular N—H⋯N hydrogen bond, which results in the formation of a six-membered ring. In addition, it shows a synperiplanar conformation between the thiocarbonyl group and the pyridine group. Intermolecular N—H⋯S and C—H⋯O interactions are also present.
The Effective Management Of Primary Schools In Ekiti State, Nigeria: An Analytical Assessment

This study investigated the management of education in primary schools in Ekiti State, Nigeria. As a correlational research, the study population comprised all the 694 primary schools in the State. Out of this, a sample of 320 schools was selected through the process of purposive and stratified random sampling. The instrument used to collect data for the study was a questionnaire which consisted of questions pertinent to the study. The data collected were analyzed using the t-test, correlation analysis and multiple regression. The findings show that the level of management of primary schools in the State was low and ineffective. Human resources were better managed than physical resources in the schools while small schools were found to be more effectively managed than large schools. Rural schools were also more effectively managed than urban schools while years of teaching experience show significant relationship with effective management of schools. It was however, found that there was a low level usage of certain management tools by school headteachers. Based on these finding, it was recommended that headteachers should be exposed to seminars and workshops to equip them with modern tools and techniques of management while the State Ministry of Education and the State Primary Education Board should intensify more efforts at regular supervision and monitoring of schools for effective management. International Journal of emotiaonl psychology and sport ethics Vol. 8 2006: pp. 26-33
6H,13H-5,12:7,14-Dimethanodinaphtho[2,3-d:2,3-i][1,3,6,8]tetraazecine

In the title compound, C24H20N4, obtained through the condensation of naphthalene-2,3-diamine with formaldehyde in methanol, the molecule is located on a special position of site symmetry -4. Due to symmetry considerations, the aromatic rings are strictly perpendicular to each other. In the crystal, molecules are linked by pairs of C—H⋯π interactions into columns along [110].
Pulmonary Function in Spinal Cord Injury: A Clinical and Spirometric Study

Pulmonary complications are a major causes of morbidity and mortality for persons with spinal cord injury (SCI). The degree of respiratory impairment resulting from SCI is dependent on the level of injury sustained. The aim of this study was to assess pul monary function of the SCI patients with spirometry and relate the clinical complaints to vital capacity (VC). We also correlated other pulmonary function test parameters with VC. Thirty-five subjects, aged 34.5 to 15.2 years, participated in the study. Eleven patients (31.4 percent) were tetraplegic, and 24 patients (68.6 percent) were para plegic. Paraplegic and tetraplegic groups were compared. No significant difference in the prevalance of cough, wheezing, chest pain, or sputum production was found. Dys pnea was more common in tetraplegics (p < 0.05). Chest expansion was greater in paraplegics without reaching statististical significance. Spirometric tests revealed that VC, forced vital capacity (FVC), inspiratory capacity (IC), inspiratory reserve volume (IRV), and expiratory reserve volume (ERV) were significantly smaller in the tetraplegics. Statistical relationships were determined between VC and other tests. VC was found to be significantly correlated with each of the other pulmonary function tests. VC measurements show a significant correlation with other pulmonary func tion measurements, but clinical complaints of patients do not appear to be related to VC.
Effects of Preterm Birth and Neonatal Hyperglycaemia on the Developing Pancreas and Liver

Preterm birth increases risk of impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) in adulthood. It is not known whether preterm birth per se or complications thereof such as hyperglycaemia, a common complication occurring at a time comparable to that of fetal hyperglycaemia which is known to predispose offspring to IGT, are responsible. Insulin is commonly used to treat hyperglycaemia in preterm babies, but the effects of this treatment on the developing pancreas and liver are unknown. IGT is characterised by reduced insulin secretion and reduced insulin sensitivity. The aims of this thesis were to investigate in sheep the effects of preterm birth, neonatal hyperglycaemia and the treatment of hyperglycaemia with insulin on the developing pancreas, responsible for insulin secretion, and liver, which contributes to insulin sensitivity. Results demonstrate that preterm birth in sheep, induced through maternal glucocorticoid exposure, results in a 50% reduction in pancreatic β cell mass in early adulthood. However, exposure to antenatal glucocorticoids appears to ameliorate the impact of preterm birth on β cell mass, as in neonatal lambs in which preterm birth was induced through progesterone blockade the reduction in β cell mass was significantly greater (75% reduction compared with term controls). The reduced β cell mass is associated with reduced insulin gene expression which persisted to early adulthood. In contrast, although pancreatic gene expression of pdx1, igf1, glut2 and glucokinase were increased in young preterm-born lambs compared with term controls, by adulthood expression of these genes was normalised or even reversed. Neonatal hyperglycaemia has short-term effects on β cell parameters and pancreatic gene expression in ways which may limit insulin secretory capacity of β cells in later life, although few effects persisted through to adulthood. Insulin treatment of hyperglycaemia ameliorated some, but not all of the short-term pancreatic effects which were induced by hyperglycaemia. In contrast to these findings in the pancreas, there were few significant effects of preterm birth and hyperglycaemia on insulin-responsive hepatic glucose and fatty acid metabolic pathways. These findings suggest that preterm birth itself may result in significantly reduced β cell mass in adulthood and indicate mechanisms which may underlie these findings. Maternal glucocorticoids may ameliorate, but do not abolish, these effects. If preterm-born adults also have reduced β cell mass, this may contribute to their increased risk of IGT. Future research should explore neonatal interventions to mitigate these long-term effects on the pancreas.
3-Chloro-N′-(2,4-dichlorobenzylidene)benzohydrazide

The title compound, C14H9Cl3N2O, adopts an E configuration about the methylidene unit and the two aromatic rings form a dihedral angle of 6.6 (2)°. In the crystal, molecules are linked via N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming C(4) chains propagating in [001]. C—H⋯O interactions reinforce the chains.
3-(4-Chlorophenoxy)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-(4-nitrophenyl)azetidin-2-one

In the title compound, C22H17ClN2O5, the nearly planar four-membered β-lactam ring [maximum deviation of 0.016 (1) for the N atom] makes dihedral angles of 53.07 (9), 73.19 (9) and 6.61 (9)° with the chloro-, nitro- and methoxybenzene rings, respectively. The crystal structure is stabilized by C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, a weak C—H⋯π interaction and a π–π stacking interaction [centroid–centroid distance = 3.6513 (8) Å] between the methoxybenzene rings of inversion-related molecules.