Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Neurophysiological Correlates of the Dunning-Kruger Effect

The Dunning-Kruger Effect (DKE) is a metacognitive phenomenon of illusory superiority in which individuals who perform poorly on a task believe they performed better than others, yet individuals who performed very well believe they under-performed compared to others. This phenomenon has yet to be directly explored in episodic memory, nor explored for reaction times or physiological correlates. We designed a novel method to elicit the DKE via a test of item recognition while electroencephalography (EEG) was recorded. Throughout the task, participants were asked to estimate the percentile in which they performed compared to others. Results revealed participants in the bottom 25th percentile overestimated their percentile, while participants in the top 75th percentile underestimated their percentile, exhibiting the classic DKE. Reaction time measures revealed a condition x group interaction whereby over-estimators responded faster than under-estimators when estimating being in the top percentile and responded slower when estimating being in the bottom percentile. Between-group EEG differences were evident between over-estimators and under-estimators during Dunning-Kruger responses, which revealed FN400-like effects of familiarity supporting differences for over-estimators from 400-600 ms, whereas ‘old-new’ memory ERP effects revealed a late parietal component (LPC) associated with recollection-based processing from 600-900 ms for under-estimators that was not evident for over-estimators. Findings suggest over- and under-estimators use differing cognitive processes when assessing their performance, such that under-estimators rely on recollection during memory and over-estimators draw upon excess familiarity when over-estimating their performance. Episodic memory thus appears to play a contributory role in metacognitive judgments of illusory superiority and inferiority. Graphical Abstract Event-related potentials (ERPS) were recorded for the Dunning-Kruger Effect as subjects made metacognitive judgments about performance on a memory task. Over- and Under-estimators exhibited a crossover interaction in response times when believing they did best and worst, respectively. A crossover pattern was also observed for ERPs: LPC signals of recollection were found for under-estimators, whereas familiarity-based FN400 effects were evident for over-estimators and correlated with estimates.
Application of improved grey model residual modified fusion algorithm in dissolved gas forecasting

The power transformer directly affects whether the power system can operate safely and reliably, and the prediction of the dissolved gas content in the transformer oil is an effective means to discover transformer defects and latent faults, which helps to better carry out state maintenance work. This study extracts the time series data in transformer oil and analyses the interactions and effects between various gas components in the oil. Then, combined with the changing trend of the content of each component, the original sequence was processed using an accumulated method to extract the intrinsic characteristics of the sequence, thus establishing the MGM(1,n)(grey multivariate model). As the grey prediction model can reduce the prediction accuracy of the sequence with longer time span, this study combines the adaptive regression and Markov correction models to optimise the grey prediction model from the perspective of residual correction. Finally, the accuracy and effectiveness of the model are verified by comparing with the original prediction method.
Moving Toward Helping Behavior: The Roles of Sympathy, Helping Goal Attainability, and Locomotion Orientation

Abstract Why do some people help others in need, and some do not? One potential answer is sympathy, which reflects an other-focused desire to help others in need. Consequentially, we posit that sympathy toward a specific target joined with the attainability of successful helping forms a helping goal. In three experiments we found that helping behavior was highest when a helping goal was present, although there was a level of superficial helping when sympathy was high but attainability low. Moreover, locomotion mode, or the tendency to move forward, was associated with a higher importance placed on attainability.
Investigation of the Progression and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease in Adult Patients with Diabetes and/or Hypertension

Objective: To investigate the rate of progression to stage 4 chronic kidney disease (CKD) in patients with CKD stage 3a and 3b, and the management they received. Method: In this 3-year retrospective study, the electronic databases of 12 health-promoting hospitals in Nakhon Ratchasima Province were used. Patients with diabetes and/or hypertension who were at the age of 18 years or over and had CKD stage 3a and 3b before or during the fiscal year of 2013 were recruited and followed up until the end of the fiscal year of 2015. Results: In 2013, 162 and 142 patients experienced CKD stage 3a and 3b, respectively, but only 6 (3.70%) and 14 (9.86%) of them progressed to stage 4. The progression–free period of CKD stage 4 was 2.42 years. In 2015, 20 of 142 stage 3 CKD patients progressed to stage 4, whereas 122 did not. In terms of disease management for the patients with and without the progression their fasting blood sugar was within the range of 80 – 130 mg% (7.69% vs. 6.00%), HbA1c under 7% (23.08% vs. 40.00%) and blood pressure at 140/90 mmHg or lower (35.00% vs. 40.16%). The number of hypertensive patients with the progression who received angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) or angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) was lower than those without the progression (25.00% vs. 51.26%). This result was similar to diabetic patients with micro-albuminuria who took either ACEIs or ARBs (0% vs. 2.00%) and patients aged 50 years or over who received statins (40.00% vs. 58.82%). For laboratory monitoring, all stage 3a patients were tested for the renal function at least once a year, but most patients with stage 3b and 4 were not fully monitored according to the guidelines. None of them were monitored for anemia, acidosis, or mineral and bone disorders. Conclusion: CKD patients with no progression to stage 4 were more likely to receive a better management than those with the progression. All patients however did not obtain the complete standard care. A policy on the effective management of CKD patients by a multidisciplinary team should be developed and implemented. Keywords: chronic kidney disease, disease progression, disease management, diabetes, hypertension
Determinants of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Outbreak in Cipayung, East Jakarta

Background: Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an infectious disease that is caused by dengue virus. To date no specific medicine is available for this disease. Jakarta Province ranks 5th in the incidence of DHF. In 2014, the cumulative incidence (CI) of DHF was 48.7 cases/100,000. In Cipayung sub district (East Jakarta), there were 136 new cases of DHF (CI= 52.1/100.000) in 2015. This study aimed to investigate the determinants of DHF outbreak in Cipayung, East Jakarta. Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study, conducted in Cipayung, East Jakarta. A sample of 594 households were selected at random for this study. The dependent variable was DHF. The independent variables were dweller density, water container drainage, container supervision. The data were collected using questionnaire and observation. The data was analyzed by multiple logistic regression. Results: DHF incidence was affected by container supervision <1 time per week (OR= 2.45; 95% CI= 1.57 to 3.84; p<0.001), container drainage <4 times/month (OR= 1.82; 95% CI= 1.19 to 2.79; p= 0.006), dweller density <4 (OR=0.61; 95% CI= 0.42 to 0.87; p=0.007). Conclusion: DHF incidence is affected by container supervision <1 time per week, container drainage <4 times/month, dweller density <4. Keywords: DHF, container drainage, container supervision, dweller density
Factors associated with successful induction of labor in Udonthani Hospital

chronic hypertension, gestational diabetes mellitus and overt diabetes mellitus, prelabor rupture of membrane, intrauterine fetal growth restriction, chorioamnionitis, fetal anomaly and death fetus in utero. The contraindications of IOL were; previous cesarean delivery or myomectomy, multifetal pregnancy, active genital herpes, estimate fetal weight ≥ 4000 grams. An exclusion criterion was incomplete medical record. The sample size was calculated using a formula for a descriptive study, with an estimated prevalence for a (10) successful IOL 0.65 with 0.06 acceptable error , a 0.05 chance of making a type 1 error. The result was 242 women were needed for the study. The statistical analysis was performed using Stata program version 13. Continuous variables are presented by the mean + standard deviation. Categorical variables are presented by number and percentage. Binary regression analysis was performed to evaluate the difference of variable. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was applied to evaluate the factors associated with successful IOL. Results were presented as adjusted odds ratio with 95% condence interval. A p-value <0.05 was considered statistically signicant. Data collection included patients' baseline characteristics, BACKGROUND: The prevalence of induction of labor varies between countries. The successful rate of IOL and associated factors also varied in different reports. OBJECTIVE: determine prevalence and associated for successful induction of (IOL). Medical records of patients who IOL in Udonthani Hospital from to June reviewed. RESULTS: There were 242 patients who underwent IOL and had completed data. The prevalence of IOL was 3.7% (242/6469) of total deliveries. A Successful IOL was achieved in 126 (52.1%) patients (95% CI 45.6-58.5). Multiparity had a 3.5 times (95% CI 1.76-6.97,p<0.01) higher success rate than nulliparity. , Preterm pregnancy increased successful IOL of 3.9 times (95% CI 1.48-10.49, p<0.01). CONCLUSION: Successful IOL was achieved in about half of the IOL cases. Multiparity and preterm pregnancy were associated with higher IOL success rate.
The Anaerobic Baffled Bio-Digester for Blackwater treatment

The Anaerobic Baffled Bio-Digester, ABBD, is a hybrid of the fixed Dome Digester and the Anaerobic Baffled Reactor used for treating wastewater. The ABBD is designed to use local building materials and technical skills of workmen and artisans in the locality to make it a sustainable addition to the stock of systems which can be used in decentralized wastewater treatment systems, DEWATS. Time for construction is between 20 and 30 days. The Hydraulic Retention Time required to treat the wastewater determines the size/volume of the ABBD. The basic cost of an ABBD is USD333 per m3.
G4-iM Grinder: when size and frequency matter. G-Quadruplex, i-Motif and higher order structure search and analysis tool

Abstract We present G4-iM Grinder, a system for the localization, characterization and selection of potential G4s, i-Motifs and higher order structures. A robust and highly adaptable search engine identifies all structures that fit the user’s quadruplex definitions. Their biological relevance, in vitro formation probability and presence of known-to-form structures are then used as filters. The outcome is an efficient methodology that helps select the best candidates for a subsequent in vitro analysis or a macroscopic genomic quadruplex assessment. As proof of the analytical capabilities of G4-iM Grinder, the human genome was analyzed for potential G4s and i-Motifs. Many known-to-form structures were identified. New candidates were selected considering their score and appearance frequency. We also focused on locating Potential Higher Order Quadruplex Sequences (PHOQS). We developed a new methodology to predict the most probable subunits of these assemblies and applied it to a PHOQS candidate. Taking the human average density as reference, we examined the genomes of several etiological causes of disease. This first of its class comparative study found many organisms to be very dense in these potential quadruplexes. Many presented already known-to-form-G4s and i-Motifs. These findings suggest the potential quadruplexes have as therapeutic targets for these diseases that currently kill millions worldwide.
NON–DESCENT VAGINAL HYSTERECTOMY FOR BENIGN GYNAECOLOGICAL DISEASE – A PROSPECTIVE STUDY

: OBJECTIVE: To assess safety and feasibility of non-descent vaginal hysterectomy for benign gynecological disease. METHODS: A prospective study was conducted at the department of obstetrics and gynecology of Vydehi Medical College and research centre from January 2012 to December 2013. An effort was made to perform hysterectomies vaginally in women with benign or premalignant conditions in the absence of prolapse. A suspected adnexal pathology, Endometriosis, immobility of uterus, uterus size more than 16 weeks was excluded from the study. Vaginal hysterectomy was done in usual manner. In bigger size Uterus morcellation techniques like bisection, debulking, decoring, myomectomy, or combination of these were used to remove the uterus. Data regarding age, parity, uterine size, estimated blood loss, length of operation, intra-operative and post-operative complications and hospital stay were recorded. RESULTS: A total of 100 cases were selected for non-descent vaginal hysterectomy. Among them 97 cases successfully underwent non-descent vaginal hysterectomy. Majority of the patients (55%) were in age group of 40-45 yrs. Four patients were nulligravida and eight patients had previous LSCS. Uterus size was ≤12 weeks in 84cases and >12-16 weeks in 16 cases. Commonest indication of uterus (43%). Mean duration of surgery was 70±20.5 min. Mean blood loss was 150±65 ml. Reasons for failure to perform NDVH was difficulty in opening pouch of Douglas in two cases because of adhesions and in one cases there was difficulty in reaching the fundal myoma which prevented the uterine descent. Intra-operatively one case had bladder injury (1%) that had previous 2 LSCS. Post operatively complications were minimal which included post-operative fever (11%), UTI (8%) and vaginal cuff infection was (4%). Mean hospital stay was 3.5 days. CONCLUSION: Vaginal hysterectomy is safe, feasible in most of the women requiring hysterectomy for benign conditions with less complications and shorter hospital stay. laparoscopic assisted hysterectomy (LAVH) compared to and vaginal hysterectomies. LAVH in twice vaginal hysterectomy. vaginal the primary for all hysterectomies for benign the absence of uterine prolapse. total of 100 patients admitted to gynecological requiring hysterectomy for benign in the absence of uterine prolapse were taken for for non vaginal hysterectomy (NDVH) as uterine not 16 weeks of gravid uterus (by clinical adequate vaginal access good uterine mobility. uterus with restricted mobility, suspicion of malignancy, complex adnexal masses. A written all after the procedure and Special for to hysterectomy if needed, taken. Pre-operative complete urine blood grouping with Rh-typing, Pelvis
Prevalência de internações e mortalidade infantil por insuficiência renal no Brasil

Objective: to know the prevalence of hospitalizations and the correlation with infant mortality due to renal failure. Method: ecological, descriptive study, based on information from the DATASUS database, referring to hospital admissions and mortality rate due to renal failure, using the following variables: sex, age, hospitalization and death by renal failure, in the five regions of Brazil, from 2008 to 2014. Pearson's correlation coefficient was used for intentional non-probabilistic sampling. Results: 11,802 hospitalizations for renal failure were recorded in Brazil, with an average of 8.4 to 13.8 days. The male gender and the age range of five to nine years were predominant. The Northeastern region had a higher number of hospitalizations and mortality and North, to lower. Conclusion: the disparity in information may be related to the socioeconomic and health care characteristics of each region. Descriptors: Child; Renal insufficiency; Prevalence; Mortality; Hospitalization.
English Indices of Deprivation 2010

In total 38 separate indicators, which are grouped into seven domains each of which reflects a different aspect of deprivation, are used to produce an overall Index of Multiple Deprivation score for each small area in England. The domains used in the Index of Multiple Deprivation 2010 are income, employment, health, education, crime, access to services and living environment. Each of these domains has their own scores and ranks allowing users to focus on specific aspects of deprivation.
Monetary policy and the corporate bond market: How important is the Fed information effect?

Does expansionary monetary policy drive up prices of risky assets? Or, do investors interpret monetary policy easing as a signal that economic fundamentals are weaker than they previously believed, prompting riskier asset prices to fall? We test these competing hypotheses within the U.S. corporate bond market and find evidence strongly in favor of the second explanation—known as the "Fed information effect". Following an unanticipated monetary policy tightening (easing), returns on corporate bonds with higher credit risk outperform (underperform). We conclude that monetary policy surprises are predominantly interpreted by market participants as signaling information about the state of the economy.
The effect of a three-year workplace health programme on employee QRISK2 relative risk scores: a UK based case study

Workplace health programmes (WHPs) have shown to be effective at reducing employees’ cardiovascular risk, this study aims to address the lacking UK-based WHP literature investigating the effects of a three-year WHP on employee’s cardiovascular health. Utilising a within-subject design, data were collected retrospectively on 3 occasions over 3 years, during which time employees had access to WHP interventions. The primary outcome was QRISK2 relative risk. Secondary outcomes included body mass index (BMI), body fat percentage, waist:height ratio, systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein and TC-HDL ratio. 33 employees met inclusion criteria. Males showed a significant change in QRISK2 relative risk scores (1.62 at T1, 1.36 at T2 and 1.41 at T3) (p=0.023). No change in QRISK relative risk was observed for females (p=0.585). BMI significantly increased in males (p=0.01), while waist:height ratio significantly increased in females (p=0.012). DBP significantly improved for males between the first and second measurements (p=0.020). No significant changes were seen for BF%, SBP or lipids. This study supports the use of WHPs to address cardiovascular risk for male employees. Further research should investigate larger samples, and potential benefits of 12-month intervals between health checks, integrating individuals’ readiness to change.
WHY ARE YOUTH INTENT ON INVESTING THROUGH PEER TO PEER LENDING? EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIA

This study aims to analyse the factors that influence the intention of youths/millennials in Jakarta, the capital of Indonesia, to invest in Peer to Peer (P2P) lending. Due to the relative newness of P2P lending in Indonesia, the framework utilised is the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), and the study involves around 400 youths, the majority of whom are Muslims. Further, the study employs Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) and logistic regression to analyse the influence of socio-demographic variables (gender, religion, marital status, education, employment, religion and income) on the intention to invest through P2P lending. The results of the study indicate that intention to invest in P2P lending is positively correlated and influenced by the attitude variable, which is itself influenced by factors including perceived ease of use, knowledge and trust in P2P lending. The results imply that the potential of youth to invest in P2P lending might be enhanced by improving technology (ease of use), literacy and trust in P2P lending. Moreover, it is suggested that those most interested in and more likely to invest through P2P lending are Muslims, have higher education and have higher incomes. With better literacy and marketing programmes, these groups could be targeted by P2P lending platforms to become potential investors. Lastly, the findings are expected to contribute to Islamic finance concepts and practices, particularly in the context of Indonesia.
Practical Handbook of Advanced Interventional Cardiology: Tips and Tricks

Geoff Klempner, Isidor Kerszenbaum, "Handbook of Large Turbo-generator Practical Handbook of Advanced Interventional Cardiology Tips and Tricks, 4th. Practical Handbook of Advanced Interventional Cardiology Ebook By more than 500 practical tips and tricks for performing interventional cardiovascular. 9-Schwartz's Clinical Handbook of Pediatrics,5E. 10-Practical Practical Handbook of Advanced Interventional Cardiology: Tips and Tricks · Preventive.
Cord blood albumin as predictor of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia

Background: Measuring the Cord blood Albumin level and predicting neonatal hyperbilirubinemia.Methods: Prospective study was performed on 160 healthy term neonates. Relevant maternal history was collected. Cord blood was collected from the healthy term neonates at birth and cord serum albumin measured. Neonate was assessed for jaundice every day using transcutaneous bilirubinometer. Total Serum Bilirubin (TSB) was assessed if the Transcutaneous Bilirubin (TCB) values were found high and treated according to NICU protocol.Results: Study cohort was grouped as Group A, Group B and Group C based on Cord Serum Albumin (CSA) level ≤3.3 g/dl, 3.3-3.8 g/dl and ≥3.8 g/d respectively. Statistical analysis was done for correlation of CSA with Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia (NH). It showed that cord serum albumin level ≤3.8 g/dl is critical, as it was seen in 9.1% of neonates who developed neonatal hyperbilirubinemia (p value-0.032). Conclusions: There is a correlation between cord serum albumin level and neonatal hyperbilirubinemia. Cord serum albumin level of ≤3.8 g/dl is a risk indicator in predicting the development of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia.
Fault Diagnosis of Complex Chemical Processes Based on Enhanced Naive Bayesian Method

Fault diagnosis is crucial for the stable and reliable operation of chemical processes. However, faced with the complexity of chemical processes, conventional diagnosis methods suffer from the expertise of feature extraction and classifier design. They also lack extracting effective features from raw data whose attributes are correlated and coupled. This article proposes an enhanced naive Bayesian classifier (ENBC) for fault diagnosis of the complex chemical processes. Assuming that all attributes are related, ENBC can utilize a joint probability density function (pdf) based on multivariate Gaussian kernel function and adaptively extract the related information from the raw data. ENBC can estimate the class-conditional pdf based on the optimal smoothing parameter, which is the crucial part of the joint pdf estimation. ENBC seeks an optimal smoothing parameter by minimizing the mean integrated squared error (MISE) between the true pdf and the estimated pdf. The benchmark Tennessee Eastman (TE) process is used to illustrate the performance of ENBC. The experimental results demonstrate that ENBC is more effective than other methods.