Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Scyphozoan jellyfish diversity and distribution along the north-eastern Arabian Sea, off Gujarat coast, India

Swarming of Scyphomedusae in large numbers in the Indian Ocean and specifically in the north-eastern Arabian Sea has been found to impact fishing operations; however, information on the diversity and distribution of these enigmatic jellyfishes are scanty. Hence, a study was carried out along the Gujarat coast, India during 2017-2020. Field surveys were conducted to identify the areas where jellyfish landings or swarming were regularly reported and locations viz. Jakhau, Okha, Porbandar, Veraval and Navabandar emerged as jellyfish focal stations. Fisher-assisted onboard surveys were conducted from the jellyfish focal stations. The results revealed the occurrence of six Scyphozoan jellyfish species viz., Catostylus cf perezi, Rhopilema hispidum, Cassiopea cf. andromeda, Cyanea cf. nozakii, Chrysaora cf. chinensis, and Chrysaora cf. caliparea identified based on the morphological characteristics. This study also mapped the diversity of these jellyfishes to understand the species-specific occurrences along the Gujarat coast, India which would form a baseline for further monitoring of potential changes in the swarming of jellyfishes. Keywords: Gujarat coast, Jellyfish, North-eastern Arabian Sea, Scyphomedusae
Social prescribing outcomes: a mapping review of the evidence from 13 countries to identify key common outcomes

Introduction As a means for supporting a range of health and wellbeing goals, social prescribing programs have been implemented around the world. Reflecting a range of contexts, needs, innovation, and programing, a broad array of outcomes has been studied in relation to these programs. As interest in social prescribing grows, more targeted study of key outcomes and in turn evidence synthesis that can inform evidence-based practice, policy, and investment is needed. Methods and Results This mapping review identified, described, and synthesized the broad array of social prescribing outcomes that have been studied in 13 countries and maps the outcomes that have been most commonly studied. From 87 articles included in this review, a total of 347 unique outcomes were identified, including 278 unique patient outcomes and 69 unique system outcomes. The most commonly studied categories of patient outcomes were found to be mental health, lifestyle and behavior, and patient/service user experience. The most commonly studied system outcomes were healthcare/service utilization and financial/economic outcomes. Discussion This review highlights the value of heterogeneity and mixed methods approaches in outcomes studies for capturing nuanced experiences and outcomes in this nascent area of practice, while contributing to the advancement of evidence synthesis for social prescribing globally by quantifying and offering insight into the outcomes that have been studied to date. It also lays a foundation for the development of key common outcomes and a Core Outcomes Set for social prescribing. Additionally, it identified key outcomes that, given their relationship to critical health and social issues, warrant both broader and deeper study.
IMPROVED PREDICTION OF LIFE EXPECTANCY FOR A HIMALAYAN LAKE: NAINITAL, UP., INDIA

An attempt has been made to predict the life of Lake Nainital, a natural lake located in the Kumaun Himalaya with a fairly large human settlement around it. Sediment accumulation rates estimated by dating the lake sediment cores employing 210Pb and '37Cs dating techniques have been used for the purpose. The sediment accumulation rates estimated by radioisotope techniques are comparable to the rates obtained by the sediment balance method using suspended sediment data. The estimated useful life of the lake is about 2,200 years, which is much higher than the results obtained by earlier investigators who used short- term bathymetric data. In the present study, long-term (46 years) annual lake sounding data have also been analysed. Large bi-directional variations in the annual bathymetry imply that major errors are associated with the lake sounding data that led to the under-estimation of the life span of Lake Nainital by earlier investigators.
THE PERCEPTIONS OF WINE CONSUMERS REGARDING THE USE OF DIGITAL WINE LISTS IN DIGITALLY ORIENTED RESTAURANTS

The aim of this paper is to examine and analyze the perceptions of wine consumers regarding the use of digital wine lists in restaurants. The empirical research was conducted using a specially designed questionnaire, which was completed by 406 respondents from 2020 to 2021. The data analysis applied descriptive statistics, KolmogorovSmirnov test, Levene’s test, and the Kruskal-Wallis H test. The results showed that restaurants with digital wine lists are preferred by consumers who are at the young age group (between the ages of 18 and 35), have no prior knowledge about wine, and visit restaurants frequently (a few times per month). These respondents are willing to recommend digitally oriented restaurants and their services to others. The results and conclusions presented in this research could serve as a foundation for decision-makers and managers in restaurants to consider the introduction of digital wine lists and to improve their restaurant’s attractiveness.
Emphasis on Effects of Storm Runoff in Mobilizing the Heavy Metals from Leachate on Waste Deposit to Contaminate Nigerian Waters:Improved Water Quality Standards

55 Abstract-The alarming increase, in water pollution has been reported in a number of cities, throughout the world because of its overwhelming environmental significance. Due to the decomposing nature of the open dumps and industrial discharges, urban storm-water runoff, and agricultural drainage, the resultant leachates which are mobile, can pollute surface and underground waters. This work emphasized more on heavy metals from leachate which were known to accumulate in selected tissues of the human body and have the potential to be toxic even at minor levels of exposure. Effective water resources management programmes, improved water quality standards, effluent and site control guidelines and effective monitoring of industrial discharges in Nigeria were discussed.
User-generated content (UGC) in pleasure travel decision-making

Web 2.0 has enabled people to create their own online information or user-generated content (UGC). This has inevitably impacted on the way that consumers’ research and buy products in the travel and tourism sector. The study builds on a rapidly developing field of research by exploring how UGC is used in combination with marketer-generated content (MGC) when holiday decisions are made. Case-studies of real-time diaries are combined with the results from an on-line survey to provide qualitative and quantitative insight into what UGC and MGC sources are used at which stages in the decision-making, why the different sources are used together with attitudes towards them. The results identify clear patterns of engagement with UGC from seeking inspiration for holiday ideas to departure. Conclusions include, but are not limited to, the definite shift from recommendations by family and friends (via social media) at the beginning of the process to user reviews when final accommodation choices are made; the use of both UGC and MGC throughout with users flicking between the two; the limited use of, and trust in, travel blogs; the anthropomorphising of UGC and the continuing use of UGC for recreation, reassurance and information after booking but before departure.
Characteristic Analyses of Storm Waves in the Changjiang Estuary

In order to understand the characteristics of storm waves in the Changjiang Estuary, in situ wave observation was carried out during the typhoon season of 1999 by the use of SBE-26 Seagauge Wave and Tide Recorder. Wave data of the three typhoon processes were obtained. Some available results are drawn from the statistical analyses of wave heights and wave periods as well as surface elevations.
Perfusion Imaging and Inflammation Biomarkers Provide Complementary Information in Alzheimer’s Disease

Background: Single photon emission tomography (SPECT) can detect early changes in brain perfusion to support the diagnosis of dementia. Inflammation is a driver for dementia progression and measures of inflammation may further support dementia diagnosis. Objective: In this study, we assessed whether combining imaging with markers of inflammation improves prediction of the likelihood of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Methods: We analyzed 91 participants datasets (Institutional Ethics Approval 20/NW/0222). AD biomarkers and markers of inflammation were measured in cerebrospinal fluid. Statistical parametric mapping was used to quantify brain perfusion differences in perfusion SPECT images. Logistic regression models were trained to evaluate the ability of imaging and inflammation markers, both individually and combined, to predict AD. Results: Regional perfusion reduction in the precuneus and medial temporal regions predicted Aβ42 status. Increase in inflammation markers predicted tau and neurodegeneration. Matrix metalloproteneinase-10, a marker of blood-brain barrier regulation, was associated with perfusion reduction in the right temporal lobe. Adenosine deaminase, an enzyme involved in sleep homeostasis and inflammation, was the strongest predictor of neurodegeneration with an odds ratio of 10.3. The area under the receiver operator characteristic curve for the logistic regression model was 0.76 for imaging and 0.76 for inflammation. Combining inflammation and imaging markers yielded an area under the curve of 0.85. Conclusions: Study results showed that markers of brain perfusion imaging and markers of inflammation provide complementary information in AD evaluation. Inflammation markers better predict tau status while perfusion imaging measures represent amyloid status. Combining imaging and inflammation improves AD prediction.
Evidence for the Presence of Thin and Heterogenous Dust Deposits on Ryugu's Boulders From Hayabusa2 MARA and Sample Data

Middle infrared spectral results obtained in‐situ by the Hayabusa2 MARA instrument are generally in‐line with previous results and a new comparison with sample C0137 returned from asteroid (162173) Ryugu, being similar to an aqueously altered CI1 chondrite. The mid‐IR spectrum of the boulder on Ryugu measured by MARA is shallower around 9 μm compared to the laboratory spectrum of C0137. Here we show that discontinuous, fine dust deposits can partially explain the differences in the spectral data and remain in agreement with the temperature observations of the boulder by MARA if an opaque dust layer covers less than 3% of the field of view. Such a presence of dust covering a low porosity boulder was discounted by previous analysis of the mid‐infrared MARA data which did not consider a highly porous boulder as we do here.
How to Increase the Nutritional Quality of Stinging Nettle Through Controlled Plant Nutrition§

SUMMARY Research background As food production faces major challenges, modern agricultural practices are increasingly focused on conserving resources, reducing negative environmental impacts and sustainably producing food with a high content of health-promoting phytochemicals. During production, many factors can affect the quality and chemical composition of a final food product. Proper selection of cultivating conditions, especially a balanced nutrition, can significantly increase nutritional value and result in foods with strong biological and functional properties. Stinging nettle is a rich source of minerals, vitamins, pigments, phenols and other bioactive compounds and can be consumed as a green leafy vegetable with beneficial effects on human health. Therefore, the aim of this study is to determine the nutritional quality and antioxidant capacity of stinging nettle leaves under the influence of different nutrient solution (NS) treatments and three harvest cycles. Experimental approach The experiment was conducted in a floating hydroponic system in which treatments with different nutrient solutions were applied and three harvest cycles were carried out. After each harvest, the following treatments were applied: treatment 1 – depletion of nutrient solution by adding water, treatment 2 – supplementation of nutrient solution by adding initial nutrient solution and treatment 3 – correction of nutrient solution by adding nutrients. Among the bioactive compounds, minerals, ascorbic acid, phenols and photosynthetic pigments content, as well as antioxidant capacity were analysed spectrophotometrically, while individual phenols were determined by liquid chromatography. Results and conclusions Different nutrition solution treatments and the number of harvest cycles had a significant effect on the content of the analysed bioactive compounds. The highest mass fraction (on fresh mass basis) of total phenols expressed as gallic acid equivalents (377.04 mg/100 g), total flavonoids expressed as catechol equivalents (279.54 mg/100 g), ascorbic acid (112.37 mg/100 g) and pigments (total chlorophylls 1.84, and total carotenoids 0.36 mg/g) as well as the highest antioxidant capacity expressed as Trolox equivalents (35.47 µmol/g) were recorded in the samples supplemented with nutrient solution (treatment NS2) and analysed after the third harvest. Novelty and scientific contribution This is the first time that stinging nettle leaves have been produced in a floating hydroponic system by controlled plant nutrition. We have set this type of nutritional manipulation with multiple harvest cycles as an innovative technique for the production of novel food with improved nutritional value that can be consumed as green leafy vegetables.
Smaller than predicted increase in aboveground net primary production and yield of field-grown soybean under fully open-air (CO 2 ) elevation

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change projects that atmospheric [CO2] will reach 550ppm by 2050. Numerous assessments of plant response to elevated [CO2] have been conducted in chambers and enclosures, with only a few studies reporting responses in fully open-air, field conditions. Reported yields for the world’s two major grain crops, wheat and rice, are substantially lower in free-air CO2 enrichment (FACE) than predicted from similar elevated [CO2] experiments within chambers. This discrepancy has major implications for forecasting future global food supply. Globally, the leguminous-crop soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr. ) is planted on more land than any other dicotyledonous crop. Previous studies have shown that total dry mass production increased on average 37% in response to increasing [CO2] to approximately 700ppm, but harvestable yield will increase only 24%. Is this representative of soybean responses under open-air field conditions? The effects of elevation of [CO2] to 550ppm on total production, partitioning and yield of soybean over 3 years are reported. This is the first FACE study of soybean (www.soyface.uiuc.edu) and the first on crops in the Midwest of North America, one of the major food production regions of the globe. Although increases in both aboveground net primary production (17‐18%) and yield (15%) were consistent across three growing seasons and two cultivars, the relative stimulation was less than projected from previous chamber experiments. As in previous studies, partitioning to seed dry mass decreased; however, net production during vegetative growth did not increase and crop maturation was delayed, not accelerated as previously reported. These results suggest that chamber studies may have over-estimated the stimulatory effect of rising [CO2], with important implications on global food supply forecasts.
Assessment of the Penetration of an Endodontic Sealer into Dentinal Tubules with Three Different Compaction Techniques Using Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy

Adequate root canal sealing is essential for the success of endodontic treatment. There are numerous techniques available; identifying simple and efficient techniques is important to provide good patient care. The purpose of the study was to compare the maximum penetration depth and the percentage of sealant penetration of an endodontic sealer into dentine tubules using cold lateral condensation, continuous wave, and hybrid techniques, and to contrast the effectiveness of two different tapered gutta-percha master cones (0.02 and 0.04). A sample of sixty single root teeth was used. Six experimental groups were formed from the three filling techniques and the two tapered master cones. Images were acquired using a confocal laser scanning microscope. In the apical root third, the penetration percentage was higher in the hybrid compared with the continuous wave technique. The results indicated a higher penetration depth of hybrid compared with cold lateral condensation in the middle and coronal thirds, and in the apical third, a higher penetration was identified in the hybrid group compared with the continuous wave group. No significant differences in penetration were found comparing 0.02 with 0.04 taper gutta-percha groups. The coronal cross-sections presented a higher penetration than the apical third sections. In conclusion, the hybrid technique a had higher maximum sealer penetration than the continuous wave in the apical third, and the coronal third hybrid and continuous wave had a higher penetration than cold lateral condensation.
A study of interhemispheric magnetic conjugacy and large scale magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling using SuperDARN radars

Ionospheric convection dynamics is an important window for understanding the coupling of the solar wind and interplanetary magnetic field to the Earth’s ionosphere and upper atmosphere. In this study, we use measurements of ionospheric convection made by the SuperDARN radars to investigate the role of interhemispheric magnetic conjugacy in magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling and study the large-scale interactions between the magnetosphere and ionosphere. SuperDARN radars cover large geographic regions in both hemispheres and have a dataset spanning more than a decade, making them ideal for such studies. We begin in chapter 2 with an analysis of the degree of interhemispheric conjugacy exhibited in a Sub-Auroral Polarization Stream (SAPS). We present simultaneous observations of a SAPS event in both hemispheres made by mid-latitude SuperDARN radars with magnetically conjugate fields-of-view. An interhemispheric comparison of the characteristics of the SAPS channel reveals that the channel was conjugate in terms of potential variations across the channel even though substantial differences in latitudinal width and electric fields were observed in the channel. In chapter 3, we use interhemispheric SuperDARN observations of high latitude ionospheric convection in the noon-dusk sector to investigate the effects of IMF BY penetrating into the closed magnetic field line region. The observations support the existence of an IMF BY associated interhemispheric potential difference and field-aligned current system resulting in the generation of the interhemispheric asymmetries in ionospheric convection. Four events are analyzed in this study and the strength of interhemispheric currents associated with IMF BY are estimated. Moreover, the strength of the interhemispheric currents is found to depend on the magnitude of IMF BY , proximity of the currents to open-closed field line boundary, ionospheric conductivity and magnetic local time. In chapter 4, we use data from the mid-latitude SuperDARN radars between Jan-2011 and Aug-2012 to compile a database of SAPS events spanning about six hours in magnetic local time. The event database is used to analyze the average spatial variations in the occurrence rate and velocities of the SAPS channel under different geomagnetic conditions. An empirical model based on Dst-index is then developed to estimate the occurrence rate of SAPS at a given latitude and magnetic local time.
USING TIKTOK APPLICATION AS AN ENGLISH TEACHING MEDIA: A LITERATURE REVIEW

This study describes the use of TikTok as a teaching medium and knows its benefits on students’ English skills. This research uses library research. The analysis shows that several ways in creating learning material by using TikTok, such as downloading the TikTok app through the Play Store or AppStore, creating a text/script, recording videos, using illustrations, editing, using hashtags, and uploading into TikTok. We enter the hashtag to learn English in the search field on TikTok, then various videos will appear that match the keywords. TikTok is an innovative application that can provide students with a new sense of desire and motivation in learning English even. Several previous studies show that TikTok gives benefits to students' English skills such as speaking, listening, pronunciation, grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation. Therefore, TikTok can be chosen as an interesting learning medium that can support the learning process. The material is simple and useful, learning is not monotonous because it is equipped with writing features that are attractive to the audio and visual when delivering material. Teachers can create a variety of materials to explain material, practices, remedial or enrichment. We also can give assignments or projects to students to make video material with TikTok an interesting, innovative, and interactive video. Students are expected to identify various types of visual elements and incorporate them into a brief video, highlighting the audio-visual form of an explanation by utilizing editing skills.
Gap Analysis for Protected Areas of Andhra Pradesh, India for conserving biodiversity

A gap analysis was carried out to assess the Protected Area (PA) network system in Andhra Pradesh, India. The decisive factors of vegetation type distribution, elevation and endemism was used to determine the representativeness of PA system. In Andhra Pradesh, vegetation cover occupies 23.03% of geographical area and distributed in Coastal Plains, Deccan Plateau and Eastern Ghats. There are 27 PAs for conservation in Andhra Pradesh. The total area protected for biodiversity is about 12,555 km 2 or 4.56% of geographical area of Andhra Pradesh. Of the three physiographic regions, Eastern Ghats represents very high area under PAs which was estimated as 7811.38 km 2 followed by Deccan plateau of 3526.89 km 2 . Three main forest types (semi evergreen forests, thorn forests and dry evergreen forests) missing in the existing PA network were identified. Moist deciduous forests of Eastern Ghats of northern Andhra Pradesh were under-represented in PAs. The land area in an elevation range of 900m-1527m was not included in PA network. Of the 103 species of endemics, 64 species were not included in PA system. Many PAs are experiencing threat from invasive species, forest fires, grazing pressure etc. There is a need to consider for possible ways for effective conservation and to extend the present PA network system in India .