Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
P1-S1.24 Longitudinal trends in syndromic STI diagnoses in Lilongwe, Malawi: 2006–2010

Background To understand longitudinal trends in sexually transmitted infection (STI) syndromes, we conducted a descriptive analysis of syndromic STI diagnoses at an STI clinic in Lilongwe, Malawi over the last 5 years. Methods Using data collected routinely at all STI clinic visits since March 2006, we calculated the proportion of patients seen in each of the last five calendar years (2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, and 2010) who were diagnosed with each of the following STI syndromes—genital ulcer disease, genital warts, abnormal vaginal discharge (females), lower abdominal pain (females), urethral discharge (males), balanitis (males), swollen inguinal lymph nodes (males), and scrotal swelling (males). Results An average of 6694 unique patients were seen each year; approximately 60% were female and 40% were male. Among males, the most common diagnoses were urethral discharge, genital ulcer disease, and balanatis (Abstract P1-S1.24 figure 1). There was an increase in the prevalence of urethral discharge over the period 2006–2010 (from 28% to 33%, p<0.0001), but there was a slight decrease in the prevalence of genital ulcer disease (from 22% to 20%, p=0.02) and balanitis (from 13.5% to 12%, p=0.0002). Among females, the most common diagnoses were abnormal vaginal discharge, lower abdominal pain, and genital ulcer disease. There was an increase in the prevalence of abnormal vaginal discharge over the period 2006–2010 (from 40% to 45%, p<0.0001), but there was a decrease in the prevalence of lower abdominal pain (from 50% to 33%, p<0.0001) and genital ulcer disease (from 13% to 10%, p<0.0001). The prevalence of all other STI syndromes remained below 10% throughout the study period. Abstract P1-S1.24 Figure 1 Syndromic STI prevalence and 95% CI, Kamuzu Central Hospital STI Clinic, Lilongwe, Malawi, 2006–2010. LAP, lower abdominal pain; AVD, abnormal vaginal discharge; UD, urethral discharge; GUD, genital ulcer disease; BA, balanitis; F, female; M, male. Conclusions Urethral discharge and balanitis continue to be highly prevalent among males; abnormal vaginal discharge and lower abdominal pain continue to be highly prevalent among females; and genital ulcer disease continues at a high prevalence in both groups. Of note, the decline in lower abdominal pain coincides with a documented drop in cases of gonorrhoea and chlamydial infection in this population, and the small decline in genital ulcer disease may be due to recent improvements in chancroid treatment. The very high prevalence of urethral discharge among men and abnormal vaginal discharge among women may be due in part to observed high levels of trichomoniasis in this population, and the increases in these diagnoses suggest that trichomoniasis prevalence may be on the rise.
Spotify as a case of musical Bildung

This article explores the meaning and function of streaming media as a potential facilitator of musical Bildung. Taking the affordances of streaming media technologies as a starting point, the article thus focuses on the formative and cultivating dimensions a music streaming service such as Spotify might offer. The specific aim of this article is to describe and analyse how musical Bildung may evolve within a Spotify context from a user perspective. To address the aim from the point of view of music education, Spotify users’ activities and experiences of streaming media interactions were accessed, inspired by internet-related ethnography. Stimulated recall interviews, focusing on the participants’ experiences as well as their actual use of Spotify’s streaming service, were conducted, recorded, and transcribed. The generated material was subjected to co-operative hermeneutic content analysis. The results illuminate how Bildung evolves in users’ encounters with the service and with art mediated via Spotify. Relevant topics occurring in the human-art-technology relationship of Bildung from a Heideggerian perspective were Being-possible, the ability-to-be, and Spotify as the Other. In sum, it can be stated that Bildung evolves when Spotify exceeds the thingness of the Other, becoming a work of art in itself, throwing the user into Being.
Using Playable Case Studies to Influence Teen Girls' Self-Efficacy and Interest in Cybersecurity

Using Playable Case Studies to Influence Teen Girls’ Self-Efficacy and Interest in Cybersecurity Desiree Marie Winters Department of Instructional Psychology and Technology, BYU Master of Science Various factors dissuade women from the field of cybersecurity. Educational interventions are needed to mitigate the negative effects of stereotypes and low perceived selfefficacy and help girls gain interest in learning about cybersecurity. This thesis focuses on an intervention targeted to increase teenage girls’ interest and self-efficacy in cybersecurity: the Cybermatics Playable Case Study. Findings from a mixed-methods study in which a focus group was conducted with 7 middle school girls, interviews were conducted with 2 high school girls, and preand postsimulation survey was collected from all 9 participants reveal tensions between enjoyment and frustration in the girls’ experience with Cybermatics and their desire for both autonomy in completing tasks and the availability of help when needed. Almost all of the study participants indicated that their experience with the Playable Case Study made them more interested in cybersecurity and feel more confident in their ability to do well in a cybersecurity class, although the quantitative data revealed considerable complexity in the girls’ perceptions of these constructs and significant lack of prior knowledge of cybersecurity. Quantitative survey data illustrates correlations between successful completion and enjoyment of the simulation, interest, and self-efficacy. Qualitative data from the focus group and 2 individual interviews shed light on what may be the simulation’s greatest benefit: giving exposure to cybersecurity to teen girls in a way that is interesting and provides an accurate portrayal of the work of a security analyst.
From academic language to language architecture: Challenging raciolinguistic ideologies in research and practice

ABSTRACT In this article, I argue that academic language is a raciolinguistic ideology that frames racialized students as linguistically deficient and in need of remediation. I propose language architecture as an alternative framing of language that can serve as a point of entry for resisting these raciolinguistic ideologies in both research and practice. I use this framework as a lens for analyzing the literacy demands of the Common Core State Standard (CCSS). Using data collected as part of a larger ethnographic study, I illustrate how Latinx children from bilingual communities have unique opportunities for engaging in the language architecture called for in the standards. I then describe a unit plan that I developed from this perspective. I end with a call for situating language architecture within broader political struggles seeking to dismantle the political and economic inequities that are the root causes of deficit perspectives of Latinxs and other racialized students.
Presentation of tumor antigen to T lymphocytes by macrophage like bone marrow stromal cells

Presentation of tumor antigen to T lymphocytes by macrophagelike bone marrow stromal cells$$$$ ZHANG Minghui, CAO Xuetao, CHEN Guoyou, et al. Department of Immunology, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433 【 Abstract 】 Objective To study the antigenpresenting function of bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs). Methods Macrophagelike BMSCs were induced with recombinant murine GMCSF to maturation, and then, pulsed with FBL3, E10, F10 tumor antigen (freezethawed cell lysates) or OVA. These tumor antigenpulsed BMSCs were cocultured with FBL3 antigen immunized T lymphocytes, then the proliferation of the T lymphocytes was determined using 3 HTdR incorporation. Results IL1β and TNFα could be detected in the supernatants of the antigen pulsedBMSCs. This signified activation of antigenpulsed BMSCs. Crossing stimulating experiment showed that the proliferation of the FBL3 primed splenic T lymphocytes could be stimulated specifically by the in vitro FBL3 tumor antigenpulsed BMSCs, but the same result could not be found in other groups stimulated by the BMSCs pulsed with other tumor antigens. The proliferation of primed T lymphocytes could be blocked by the antiMHCⅡand antiB72 monoclonal antibodies. IL2 secretion of T lymphocytes cocultured with the FBL3 tumor antigenpulsed BMSCs increased as compared with controls. Conclusions BMSCs have antigenpresenting function, and MHCⅡ and B72 molecules play important roles in the antigen presentation by BMSCs. 【 Subject words 】 Bone marrow stromal cell Tumor antigen T lymphocyte Cytokine Antigen presentation
Consequences of Workplace Violence on Nursing Staff Who Working in Educational Baghdad Hospital

Background and Objective: Violence at work is becoming an alarming phenomenon worldwide. Affecting the dignity of millions of people, violence is a major source of inequality, discrimination, stigmatization and conflict in the workplace. Therefore, a cross section study was conducted to assess the types of work place violence and to find out the consequences of work place violence on nursing staff who working in educational Baghdad hospital Material and Method: Sample was selected from intentional nurses those who work in Baghdad Teaching Hospital. (100) of nurses who agreed to participate in this study during the period from February to March 2012 in the city of Baghdad. Data was collected through the filled application questionnaire form, descriptive statistical methods used in data analysis. Results: the results indicate that the highest percentage (25%) of the study sample in the age group (4044) years, the mean age and SD of study sample is 36.79 ±8.70190. and (59%) of the study sample were male, and the majority (95%) of them living in Baghdad. the highest percentage (47%) of study sample were working in surgical ward. (46%) of study sample were at secondary school level. the highest percentage (77%) of study sample were married. According to Workplace Violence Sources the highest grade (92) at high level of RS of the work place Sources regarding Patient and his Relative refers to Bad Working conditions (excessive heat or cold, noise, bad furniture). Concerning Colleagues or Supervisors the highest grade (94.5) at high level of RS of the work place regarding colleagues or supervisors violence which refers to absence of proper insurance. According to the Consequences of Workplace Violence Level the highest grade (86.5) at moderate level of RS of the consequences on a personal level for nurses which refers to anger. The consequences on work level the highest grade (87) at moderate level of RS refers to Underestimation and disrespect of the profession of nursing in the society. Concerning consequences on health care setting the highest grade (90) at high level of RS refers to . more shortage of healthcare professionals (many healthcare professionals shift to other fields. Conclusion: The study highlights the sources of workplace on nurses. All study samples had experienced workplace violence either from patient and his relatives or from colleagues or supervisors. Exposure to work place violence often has a great consequences regarding personal, working and health setting level on the satisfaction of nurses and the quality of health care service.
The Skilled Facilitator: A Comprehensive Resource for Consultants, Facilitators, Managers, Trainers, and Coaches

Preface to the Revised Edition. Acknowledgments. The Author. PART ONE: HOW FACILITATION HELPS GROUPS. 1. The Skilled Facilitator Approach. 2. What Makes Work Groups Effective? 3. The Facilitator and Other Facilitative Roles. PART TWO: DIAGNOSING BEHAVIOR IN GROUPS. 4. Understanding the Theories That Guide Our Actions. 5. Ground Rules for Effective Groups. 6. Diagnosing Behaviors That Enhance or Hinder Group Effectiveness. PART THREE: INTERVENING IN GROUPS. 7. Deciding Whether, How, and Why to Intervene. 8. How to Intervene. 9. Using the Ground Rules to Intervene. 10. Using the Skilled Facilitator Approach with Other Processes. 11. Beginning and Ending Meetings. 12. Dealing with Emotions. PART FOUR: AGREEING TO WORK TOGETHER. 13. Contracting: Deciding Whether and How to Work Together. 14. Working with Another Facilitator. PART FIVE: USING FACILITATIVE SKILLS IN YOUR OWN ORGANIZATION. 15. Serving as Facilitator in Your Own Organization. 16. The Facilitative Leader. Resource A: Current and Previous Ground Rules. Resource B: Sample Planning Meeting Letter. Resource C: Guidelines for Developing an Effective Contract. Resource D: Sample Agreement for Basic Facilitation. Resource E: Sample Agreement for Developmental Facilitation. Resource F: Guidelines for Using Experiential Exercises and Self Knowledge Instruments. Resource G: Questions for Cofacilitators. Resource H: Guidelines for Contracting with Your Manager. References. Index.
Book Review: Transactions of the International Society of Plastic Surgeons

given. Dr Grollman has tried to steer between and has produced a book, still manageable, and yet quite detailed. This has been done, as he says, by the inclusion only of such chemical, physiological, biochemical and clinical details which are germane to the subject, and excluding such aspects which are of primary interest to the professional pharmacologist only. The text is excellently presented, with good use of bold type to make learning easy. Physiology, pharmacology, therapeutic use, preparations available (U.S.P. and B.P.) and selected references are usually given but the compromise is nevertheless there, and I have used the book less than I would have expected.
Popular nationalism: Global Times and the US–China trade war

This article analyses the coverage of the current US–China trade war in the Global Times. Some scholars argue that official nationalism, which stress the unity of the Chinese people, is challenged by popular nationalism, which privileges the dominant Han ethnicity, and that official nationalism is forced to make concessions to popular nationalism. If this is true, then one would expect to find evidence in the coverage of international issues in a ‘popular’ official newspaper like Global Times. The newspaper’s coverage stresses negative features of the USA, but devotes considerable space to the damage that Trump's policies are doing to ordinary Americans. It does not present China as the unique victim of US economic aggression. The coverage stresses broad international agreement for free trade, leaving the USA isolated in adopting protectionist policies. At least in this instance, state-led nationalism remains central and no concessions are made to popular sentiments.
Subacute effects of the psychedelic ayahuasca on the salience and default mode networks

Background: Neuroimaging studies have just begun to explore the acute effects of psychedelics on large-scale brain networks’ functional organization. Even less is known about the neural correlates of subacute effects taking place days after the psychedelic experience. This study explores the subacute changes of primary sensory brain networks and networks supporting higher-order affective and self-referential functions 24 hours after a single session with the psychedelic ayahuasca. Methods: We leveraged task-free functional magnetic resonance imaging data 1 day before and 1 day after a randomized placebo-controlled trial exploring the effects of ayahuasca in naïve healthy participants (21 placebo/22 ayahuasca). We derived intra- and inter-network functional connectivity of the salience, default mode, visual, and sensorimotor networks, and assessed post-session connectivity changes between the ayahuasca and placebo groups. Connectivity changes were associated with Hallucinogen Rating Scale scores assessed during the acute effects. Results: Our findings revealed increased anterior cingulate cortex connectivity within the salience network, decreased posterior cingulate cortex connectivity within the default mode network, and increased connectivity between the salience and default mode networks 1 day after the session in the ayahuasca group compared to placebo. Connectivity of primary sensory networks did not differ between groups. Salience network connectivity increases correlated with altered somesthesia scores, decreased default mode network connectivity correlated with altered volition scores, and increased salience default mode network connectivity correlated with altered affect scores. Conclusion: These findings provide preliminary evidence for subacute functional changes induced by the psychedelic ayahuasca on higher-order cognitive brain networks that support interoceptive, affective, and self-referential functions.
Inferred goals in narratives: Evidence from self-paced reading, recall, and eye movements

Three convergent methodologies were used to investigate the generation and reinstatement of goals not explicitly stated in a text. Readers read paragraphs adapted from J. S. Huitema, S. Dopkins, C. M. Klin, & J. L. Myers's (1993) study, which conveyed a character's goal early in the text. The goal was either stated explicitly or implied. An event was described later in the text that was either consistent or inconsistent with the goal. Line-by-line reading data, recall for the narratives, and eye-movement data were collected. Evidence is presented that readers infer a character's goal online at the time the information is presented, and the inferred goal functions like an explicitly stated goal in online comprehension processes and in the resulting memory representation.
Early mother-infant interaction after delivery: A naturalistic study

Although there is a vast literature on early mother-infant interaction, there are fewer studies that investigate mother-infant behaviors immediately after delivery in natural conditions. Our aim was to investigate early mother-infant interaction as a function of mothers’ emotional states, infants’ sex and weight, and hospital procedures. Newborns were filmed when placed naked on their mother's chests (N = 60). Maternal (caress) and infant behaviors (crying and calming down) were coded every 10 seconds using Interact software. Mothers reported their emotional state, 1-2 days after delivery, using a five-point Likert scale, and answered the Edinburgh Postnatal Scale at 4-16 weeks postpartum. Multiple Ordinal Regressions considered maternal emotional conditions (emotional state and postpartum depression), infant’s sex and weight, and hospital procedures (childbirth type and skin-to-skin contact) as independent variables, and the frequency of maternal and infant behaviors as outcome variables. Infants from mothers feeling ‘great’ and not at risk for depression were less likely to cry as compared to their counterparts. Mothers were more likely to caress their sons than their daughters. Boys were more likely to cry and less likely to calm than girls. Newborn weight and skin-to-skin contact were positively associated with infants’ calming down. Infants cried more after normal delivery than after instrumental delivery. Our results showed that mother-infant early interactions are influenced by multiple levels and suggest hormonal influences during pregnancy. Keywords: mother-infant, behavior, newborn, emotional state, sex differences, skin-to-skin contact, childbirth type. __________________________________________________________ * Paper presented at XXIV Biennial Conference of Human Ethology 2018, in Santiago, Chile. Lucci, T.K. et al. (2019). Early mother-infant interaction after delivery: A naturalistic study. Human Ethology, 34, 130-143. https://doi.org/10.22330/he/ 34/130-143 submitted: 06.Mar. 2019; revised: 24.May 2019; accepted: 24.June 2019 Lucci, T.K. et al. (2019). Early mother-infant interaction after delivery: A naturalistic study Human Ethology, 34, 130-143
SPENDING WELL: HOW TIME PERSPECTIVES IMPACT CONSUMER VALUES AND FINANCIAL DECISIONS AMONG MIDDLE-AGED ADULTS

The current research extends the time perspective literature by exploring the relationships between time perspectives and financial outcomes across several adult age groups. In combining various demographically diverse samples, our study includes a total of 9,065 adults that completed some form of the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (ZTPI). We found that people who are Future-oriented tend to have more responsible financial lifestyles. On the other hand, Past-Negative, Present-Hedonism, and Past-Fatalism orientations are associated with more detrimental financial lifestyles. Thus, the greater the deviation from a balanced time perspective middle-aged adults were, the (1) more they reported being materialistic, (2) more impulsive, compulsive, and conspicuous they were when shopping, and (3) less financially secure they felt. Also, our mediation models revealed that increased impulsive buying, compulsive buying, and conspicuous consumption partially mediated the negative relation between Past-Negative and financial security. However, decreased conspicuous consumption partially mediated the positive relation between Future and financial risk tolerance. We discuss potential ways to shape individual time perspectives, the developmental implications for time perspectives, consumer profiles, and well-being, as well as limitations.
Latinx Spanish-speaking Students’ Experiences with Language and Race on Campus

Prior research addresses the experiences of Latinx students and students of color on university campuses through the framework of Critical Race Theory and related frameworks, such as LatCrit (Jones, Castellanos, & Cole, 2002; Hurtado, 1992; Pascarella & Terenzini, 1991; Yosso, Smith, Ceja, & Solórzano, 2009). By centering the examination on Latinx students, we can see how intertwined language and race/ethnicity are; Spanish language usage becomes significantly connected to Latinidad. However, although Critical Race Theory provides space to address issues of language as an aspect of identity, as it is an interdisciplinary framework, research at the intersection of race and language within this context is lacking. The present study employs a raciolinguistic perspective, which theorizes the conaturalization of language and race (Rosa & Flores, 2017) to examine the linguistic
Cucuk Lampah: Cooperative Principles Violations to Create Laughter at Wedding Ceremony in Magetan

This research aimed at describing the violations of cooperative principles and the factors that created humor of Cucuk Lampah in the wedding ceremony in Magetan regency. This was descriptive qualitative research. The subjects of this research were all humor discourse conducted by Cucuk Lampah. Meanwhile, the objects were the data that contained the violation of the cooperative principle. The data collection used observation method with the tapping technique, then SBLC or Free Participant Observation technique, note-taking technique, and video recording technique. It used a pragmatic identity method based on utterances by heuristic technique to analyze data. The result shows that in creating humor, Cucuk Lampahmostly violates quantity maxim. It means that Cucuk Lampah prefers less and more information or contribution to the interaction. Cucuk Lampah is free to lie, using taboo, speaking indirectly with pambiwara, and singers. Cucuk Lampah also uses language play by mentioning the unexpected in the utterances to build up taboo words. The violations of the quality maxim, relevance maxim, and manner maxim are also done in less number compare to quantity maxim violations. The nonobservance of the maxims mostly is violating a maxim, flouting a maxim, infringing a maxim, suspending a maxim, and the last is opting out of a maxim