Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
CULTURAL HERITAGE TOURISM: DETERMINANTS OF BEHAVIORAL INTENTION TO VISIT A HISTORICAL CITY FROM EXPERIENTIAL PERSPECTIVES

The aim of this study is to investigate the determinants of behavioral intention to visit a historical city in the context of cultural heritage tourism from a marketing experiential perspective. Specifically, the main objective is to investigate the relative influence of the three experiential constructs identified as service experience, novelty experience, and leisure experience towards the tourist’s intention to recommend and return to the historical city of Malacca. To the best knowledge of the researcher, this study is the first to incorporate all three variables together in a single research model. A total of 300 respondents consists of both local and foreign tourists were involved in this study. Data were collected around the historical city of Malacca, a popular UNESCO World Heritage Site in Malaysia. To qualify as the respondents of this study, the so-called cultural tourists must have been visiting the historical city for at least 2 days. Multiple Regression Analysis was employed to test all hypotheses developed in this study. The results showed that two of the independent variables namely leisure experience and service experience were found to have positive relationships with behavioral intention. Interestingly, this study found no evidence to support the relationship between novelty experience and behavioral intention in the context of cultural heritage tourism. Undeniably, the novelty of the cultural heritage tourism products is not the core determinant of tourist’s revisit intention as well as favourable word-of-mouth as these products are considered as distinctive in nature and standing on their own.
Effect of Twisted Fin Array in a Triple-Tube Latent Heat Storage System during the Charging Mode

This study aims to assess the effect of adding twisted fins in a triple-tube heat exchanger used for latent heat storage compared with using straight fins and no fins. In the proposed heat exchanger, phase change material (PCM) is placed between the middle annulus while hot water is passed in the inner tube and outer annulus in a counter-current direction, as a superior method to melt the PCM and store the thermal energy. The behavior of the system was assessed regarding the liquid fraction and temperature distributions as well as charging time and energy storage rate. The results indicate the advantages of adding twisted fins compared with those of using straight fins. The effect of several twisted fins was also studied to discover its effectiveness on the melting rate. The results demonstrate that deployment of four twisted fins reduced the melting time by 18% compared with using the same number of straight fins, and 25% compared with the no-fins case considering a similar PCM mass. Moreover, the melting time for the case of using four straight fins was 8.3% lower than that compared with the no-fins case. By raising the fins’ number from two to four and six, the heat storage rate rose 14.2% and 25.4%, respectively. This study presents the effects of novel configurations of fins in PCM-based thermal energy storage to deliver innovative products toward commercialization, which can be manufactured with additive manufacturing.
Prevalence and predictors of secondary trauma in the legal profession: a systematic review

There has been increased scrutiny of occupations that less obviously experience adverse impacts from indirect exposure to trauma. In legal professions, repeated exposure to clients who have experienced trauma comprises a significant part in the role of lawyers, attorneys, solicitors and judges. The current review aimed to explore the prevalence and risk factors of secondary trauma reported by such legal professionals. A systematic search using seven psychological and legal databases elicited 10 articles for review. Quality appraisal revealed several methodological frailties in the reviewed articles. Thus, the findings should be interpreted with caution. Results indicated comparatively high prevalence of secondary trauma in legal professionals, and highlighted predictors and correlates of secondary trauma (gender, work experience, personal trauma and level of exposure). The review emphasised significant variability between the studies making systematic comparisons challenging, as well as the need for further conceptually consistent and scientifically robust studies.
Gambaran Karakteristik Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik Yang Menggunakan Suplemen Kalsium di Poliklinik Sub Spesialis Ginjal Hipertensi Rawat Jalan RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin

Calcium is administered to patients with end-stage chronic kidney disease to deal with conditions of mineral and bone metabolism abnormalities. This research aims to describe the characteristics of patients with chronic kidney disease who consumed calcium. This is a descriptive research type, the data retrieval retrospectively from kidney hypertension sub specialist polyclinic at Ulin Banjarmasin Regional Public Hospital. The inclusion criteria of research subjects are patients with chronic kidney disease (stage1-5) who consumed calcium at the age ≥ 17 years old and the exclusion criteria of research subjects are patients with incomplete / not found medical record. The data of 313 research subjects is taken and analyzed descriptively. The result and conclusion is that the characteristic in the form of age 17-25 (years old) (1.92%), 26-35 (7.03%), 36-45 (21.41%), 46-55 (37.38%), 56-65 (25.24%) and > 65 (7.03%) years old; male gender (51.76%), female (48.24%); the main cause of stage 5 chronic kidney disease (100%); comorbidities of hypertension (44.40%), hypertension+1comorbidities, hypertension+2comorbidities (15.01%), hypertension+3comorbidities (2.88%), hypertension+4comorbidities (0.32%), diabetes melitus (1.60%), anemia, dispepsia, hiperurisemia (0.32%), without commorbidities (2.88%); long suffered < years (92.01%) and ≥ 5 years (7.99%); the calcium used is calcium carbonate (99.68%) and combination of calcium carbonate and calcium lactate (0.32%); frequency of calcium consumption 3 x 1 (99.36%), 2 x 1 (0.32%), and 3 x 2 (0.32%); administration time of 7 days (2.24%), 10 days (1.28%), 15 days (0.32%) and 30 days (96.17%), with side effects (5.75%) and without side effects (94.25%); the accompanying drugs used antihypertensive (ARB, CCB, diuretic, BB), antidiabetic, antihyperlipidemia, antiplatelet, antiangina, analgesic-antipyretic, corticosteroid, respiratory system drugs, digestive system, endocrine system, respiratory system drugs, blood disorders, antihistamine, anti-pirai, antibiotic, vitamin and mineral.
Principles for the socially responsible use of conservation monitoring technology and data

Wildlife conservation and research benefits enormously from automated and interconnected monitoring tools. Some of these tools, such as drones, remote cameras, and social media, can collect data on humans, either accidentally or deliberately. They can therefore be thought of as conservation surveillance technologies (CSTs). There is increasing evidence that CSTs, and the data they yield, can have both positive and negative impacts on people, raising ethical questions about how to use them responsibly. CST use may accelerate because of the COVID‐19 pandemic, adding urgency to addressing these ethical challenges. We propose a provisional set of principles for the responsible use of such tools and their data: (a) recognize and acknowledge CSTs can have social impacts; (b) deploy CSTs based on necessity and proportionality relative to the conservation problem; (c) evaluate all potential impacts of CSTs on people; (d) engage with and seek consent from people who may be observed and/or affected by CSTs; (e) build transparency and accountability into CST use; (f) respect peoples' rights and vulnerabilities; and (g) protect data in order to safeguard privacy. These principles require testing and could conceivably benefit conservation efforts, especially through inclusion of people likely to be affected by CSTs.
An Analysis of the Statistical Literacy of Middle School Students in Solving TIMSS Problems

The aim of this research is to describe and explore the statistical literacy of middle school students in solving the Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) problems. This research utilized the qualitative approach, with the research type being descriptive-explorative. The research subjects consisted of 6 Grade 8 students from Muhammadiyah Middle School 6 of Malang in Malang Regency, Indonesia. Two students had a high mathematical ability, two others had a moderate ability, and the last two had low ability. The data analysis technique applied in this research was the interactive technique, composed of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The data collection for this research involved testing and interviews. The utilized test consisted of an adaptation of TIMSS for the materials of data and opportunities. Interview guidelines were used to support the data collected from the test. The research results indicated that low-ability, moderate-ability, and high-ability students were similar in that they were able to understand the problems. The difference among students of across different categories lies in data processing and data communication. Students with high mathematical abilities could process data and communicate them in detail, while those with moderate abilities could process data and communicate them but not in detail, and students with low abilities could only explain the mathematical problems.
Developing English learning materials for computer network engineering students at peripheral Indonesia

This research was aimed at developing and validating English learning materials for students of computer network engineering of Vocational High School (VHS) at peripheral city of Indonesia. � This study followed the Research and Development (R&D) method. It involved three experts in the field of English instruction, ten students and one English teacher of Vocational High School (VHS) Teladan Metro, Lampung which was considered as a peripheral part of Indonesia. The research data were drawn from questionnaire distributed to the students, an interview conducted to the English teacher, and the developed materials which had been validated by the experts. The findings of the research show: (1) the development of English learning materials for computer networking should be centred around the students� learning needs; (2) a prompting visuals aspect and a clear map of the course book are what make the developed course book more acceptable, and (3) experts validation of the developed course book enhances its readability and acceptability. It is recommended that English teachers of VHS would design their own supplementary learning materials as the nation-wide use materials might not cover all of the students� learning needs.
Application Of Beneish M-Score Model In Detecting Probable Earnings Manipulation In Malaysian Public Listed Companies

Earnings manipulation involves alteration, adjustment, exploitation, and even timing of transactions in financial statements with the intention to report a sound economic performance in a company. This act could jeopardize the company’s financial performance in the long run and also make its stakeholders to suffer significant losses. Therefore, a tool to detect or predict earnings manipulation would be helpful to the stakeholders, practitioners, regulators, academicians, and professionals in the accounting field. Besides, an early detection tool is needed to alarm the enforcement agencies to make further investigations or legal actions. Therefore, the aim of this study is to analyse the Beneish M-Score models and its eight accounting variables to detect the likelihood to engage in earnings manipulation in the case of Malaysian PLCs (Public Listed Companies). The financial data of 80 of PLCs from 2015 to 2017 were gathered. This study applied Beneish Model as a detection tool for earnings manipulation and anomalies of red flags and to classify the companies into two groups, which are manipulators and non-likely manipulators. The Independent T-tests were analysed to identify dominating ratios. The results of this study found that M-Score and its three indexes were significantly different for manipulators and non-likely manipulators, which are Sales Growth Index (SGI), Total Accruals to Total Assets (TATA) and Days' Sales Receivable index (DSRI). The percentage of manipulators had slightly decreased in 2016 and gradually increased in 2017. Hence, the inflation or overestimation of sales and revenues, as well as accruals, could signals earnings manipulation.
The Ability of Student with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in Completing Basic Mathematics Operations (BMO)

This study is aimed to describe the ability of ASD students in completing basic mathematics operations (BMO), especially operations of addition and subtraction. The research subjects are 21 elementary school students with ASD. The instruments used are divided into five levels of skill areas. It is found that most of students with ASD are only able to recognize the concept of number up to two digits, able to count a set of images of concrete objects, only able to do addition up to the addition of two-digit number with one-digit number, only able to subtract one digit number with one-digit number. Students with ASD are mostly unable to complete addition and subtraction in the form of an open-ended question even though it is in form of an addition of one digit numbers. Most students with ASD are unable to finish word problems of addition and subtraction too. The method used in finishing operations of addition and subtraction is same with the method taught by their teacher, this is because students with ASD have stereotype behavior (imitate). Keywords—Ability, Student, Autism Spectrum Disorder
Strategies to mitigate the impact of COVID-19 on supply chain disruptions: a multiple case analysis of buyers and distributors

Purpose: This paper explores the steps/countermeasures taken by buying and distributing firms to address supply chain disruptions caused by COVID-19 Design/methodology/approach: This study employs a multiple case study methodology and conducts 36 semi-structured interviews with senior managers of nine different firms producing, procuring or distributing products from China and other highly impacted South Asian regions (Pakistan, Sri Lanka, India) Findings: Results reveal that buying firms are moving to agile production, focusing on tier-1 supplier risk, enhancing inbound material visibility and temporarily closing production facilities to respond to the challenges posed by COVID-19 Furthermore, distribution centres are modifying their inventory policies, evaluating alternative outbound routes and sources of supply to manage disruptions caused to their business operations amid COVID-19 outbreak Practical implications: Supply chain firms can use the countermeasures provided in this study to mitigate the impact of COVID-19 and make the best out of this pandemic Originality/value: This study contributes to the supply chain literature by exploring the countermeasures taken by firms to mitigate the impact of COVID-19 In particular, this study explores such countermeasures from the perspective of two different entities (buyers and distributors) along the supply chain Firms can use the countermeasures highlighted in this study to mitigate the impact of COVID-19 on the supply chain © 2021, Emerald Publishing Limited
A Cross-Country Study on Intention to Use Mobile Banking: Does Computer Self-Efficacy Matter?

This is a cross-country study about intention to use mobile banking considering respondents from Brazil, South Korea, and the United States of America. The purpose of the paper is to analyze the role of an individual's computer self-efficacy ion mobile banking context. The authors employed the confirmatory factor analysis and the structural equation modeling to analyze the constructs and test the hypotheses of the study. They also relied on bootstrap confidence intervals to test the statistical significance of indirect effects. This study considers a comprehensive measure for computer self-efficacy (CSE), and a direct effect of this variable on two antecedents of behavioral intention to use mobile banking was found. CSE also had an indirect effect on the intention to use mobile banking. However, the effect of computer self-efficacy was not persistent among the different sub-samples considered in this study.
The student as an enterprising self: Neoliberalism, English and early study abroad

ABSTRACT In the process of neoliberal globalization, the number of pre-college-aged educational migrants from English-as-a-foreign-language (EFL) countries, often referred to as an early study abroad (ESA) student, has dramatically increased over recent decades in many English-speaking countries. Much of previous research on these educational migrants has primarily focused on parents’ perspectives and involvement, and ignoring the engagement of and investment made by ESA students themselves. By analyzing transcripts of qualitative interviews with fifteen former early study-abroad students from Korea, this paper investigates how these ESA students narrate their experiences of early study abroad and how they understand their roles and experiences in the process. Findings of this paper show that ESA students’ ways of thinking and approaches to their educational trajectory and language learning strongly resonate with a practice of neoliberal responsibilization, by which each student is made responsible for her own choices and their consequences.
The Relationship Between Conflict Topics and Romantic Relationship Dynamics

Romantic coupling in the United States is changing (e.g., communication patterns). Research investigating couple conflict topics has not updated with current trends. A large, representative sample (n = 1,013) selected frequent couples conflict topics and reported relationship satisfaction and conflict behaviors. Results suggested communications was the most frequently reported conflict topic for all couples and parenting was the most frequently reported conflict topic for parents. Other commonly reported topics included personal/partner habits, household chores, finances, decision-making, quality time, sex, screen time, role expectations, and time management. Finances, parenting, and sex were negatively associated with relationship satisfaction, whereas household chores and time management were positively associated with relationship satisfaction. Communication, finances, parenting, and sex were associated with an increase in dysfunctional conflict behaviors, whereas time management was associated with a decrease in dysfunctional conflict behaviors. Understanding how conflict sources affect relationships may help couples navigate conflict to preserve the relationship.
Precipitation Biases in the ECMWF Integrated Forecasting System

Precipitation is a key component of the global water cycle and plays a crucial role in flooding, droughts, and water supply. One way to manage its socioeconomic effects is based on precipitation forecasts from numerical weather prediction (NWP) models, and an important step to improve precipitation forecasts is by diagnosing NWP biases. In this study, we investigate the biases in precipitation forecasts from the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts Integrated Forecasting System (IFS). Using the IFS control forecast from 12 June 2019 to 11 June 2020 at 5219 stations globally, we show that in each of the boreal winter and summer half years, the IFS 1) has an average global wet bias and 2) displays similar bias patterns for forecasts starting at 0000 and 1200 UTC and across forecast days 1–5. These biases are dependent on observed (climatological) precipitation; stations with low observed precipitation have an IFS wet bias, while stations with high observed precipitation have an IFS dry bias. Southeast Asia has a wet bias of 1.61 mm day−1 (in boreal summer) and over the study period the precipitation is overestimated by 31.0% on forecast day 3. This is the hydrological signature of several hypothesized processes including issues specifying the IFS snowpack over the Tibetan Plateau, which may affect the mei-yu front. These biases have implications for IFS land–atmosphere feedbacks, river discharge, and for ocean circulation in the Southeast Asia region. Reducing these biases could lead to more accurate forecasts of the global water cycle.
Spectroscopic characterisation and structural modelling of new hydrogen-bonded charge transfer complex between picric acid and 3-aminoquinoline

ABSTRACT New charge transfer hydrogen-bonded (HBCT) complex between the electron donor 3-aminoquinoline with the electron acceptor picric acid has been synthesised and characterised experimentally and theoretically using a variety of physicochemical techniques. The experimental work included the use of UV–vis, IR and 1H NMR studies to characterise the complex in different hydrogen-bonded solvents. The studied reaction proceeded based on 1:1 stoichiometric ratio and the stability constant recorded high values. The solid complex was prepared and characterised by elemental analysis that confirmed its formation in 1:1. Both IR and NMR studies supported the existence of proton and charge transfers in the formed complex. In complemented with experimental results, molecular modelling using DFT using 31–6G(d,p) basis set was carried out in the gas phase where the existence of both charge and hydrogen transfers was reconfirmed in the obtained complex in full consistency with experimental results.
Soil Seed Banks, Alternative Stable State Theory, and Ecosystem Resilience

In restoration ecology, the transition from desired to degraded state is based solely on the composition of the aboveground plant community, whereas belowground propagules are often neglected. We developed a conceptual framework integrating seed bank dynamics into alternative stable state theory, highlighting the important relationship between aboveground and belowground composition. This integration emphasizes the role of resilience in systems that appear to have shifted to an “undesirable” state. Belowground propagules, especially soil seed and bud banks, provide buffering capacity and may serve as valuable indicators of potential resistance to state transition based on the degree of similarity between belowground and aboveground vegetation composition. Ecosystem states may have multiple components that differ in their rate of change, as well as in their capacity to promote resilience. We recommend that the application of alternative stable state theory from a management perspective should incorporate components of both aboveand belowground vegetation.