Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
A Comparison of Physical Properties of Synthetic Sludge with Activated Sludge

Conducting physical and chemical tests with activated sludge is difficult because of its constantly changing properties. To overcome this difficulty a synthetic sludge that physically and chemically resembles activated sludge was created. In this study, the physical properties of synthetic sludge were examined and compared to those of activated sludge, including particle size, filterability by specific resistance to filtration and capillary suction time, conditioning with two polyelectrolytes, floc strength, rheological properties, and residual turbidity after settling. Results of this study show striking similarities between activated sludge and synthetic sludge. Filterabilities of both sludges are almost identical. A medium‐molecular‐weight, medium‐charge‐density, cationic polymer is effective in conditioning both sludges at approximately the same dose. Activated sludge is found to have stronger flocs than synthetic sludge. However, both sludges seem to have flocs stronger than some loose and weak flocs reported in the literature. Rheological behavior in terms of apparent viscosity of the two sludges is similar. The average particle size of activated sludge is found to be slightly larger than that of synthetic sludge. Also, synthetic sludge has a higher residual turbidity than activated sludge. These differences are explained by the fact that the synthetic sludge is lacking filamentous microorganisms that form the backbone of a floc structure in activated sludge. Even though there are some differences in properties, because its overall behavior is close to that of activated sludge, synthetic sludge can be used as a surrogate material for activated sludge when reproducibility in testing is necessary.
Alternative Media as Counter-Hegemony: A Case study of Konde.co and Magdalene.co

Alternative media have long been placed as media that provide space for marginalized groups from the mainstream media. When the mainstream media is controlled by an authoritarian political system, alternative media becomes an instrument of communication for opposition groups. Likewise, when the democratic political system which causes the mainstream media to be controlled by media conglomerates, alternative media remains a medium that is free from hegemonic capital power. Alternative media perform counter-hegemony against the mainstream media. Provides a different perspective from information dominance.This article aims to determine the form of counter-hegemony conducted by alternative media. The sample in this study is Konde.co and Magdelene.co. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data collection is done by in-depth interviews, observation and literature study. The results showed that Konde.co and Magdalene.co played a role as a counter hegemony against the mainstream media. Both of them criticized how the mainstream media portrayed women from patriarchal ideology. Konde.co and Magdalene.co narratives favor women, always from the point of view of women and always defending women's interests. Unfortunately alternative media often have difficulty in operational funds. It needs to be adjusted in applying anti-business and noncommercial principles so that alternative media can live.
Relationship between Intelligence and Executive Functions in Preschoolers

The paper raises the problem of the relationship between executive functions and intelligence in preschool period of the development. Based on the discussion about the components of executive functions proposed by different authors, two components (inhibitory control and working memory) were selected for analysis. Raven Coloured Progressive Matrices were chosen for the assessment of the intelligence. We chose this method due to the fact that there are a lot of preschoolers who have speech problems that prevent an adequate assessment of verbal intelligence. The go/go and go/no-go paradigms to evaluate inhibitory control of Vergunov and Nikolaeva, and a test of Razumnikova and Savinykh aimed at evaluating working memory were used. The specificity of the test aimed at the level of inhibitory control © Nikolaeva E. I. , Isaiko A. А. , & Soboleva N. А. , 2020 E. I. Nikolaeva et al. • Relationship between Intelligence and Executive Functions in Preschoolers 31 assessment was a fractal structure of the sensory flow. Both go/go and go/no-go series included two identical parts, but children did not know about this. Some children, however, showed better results in the second part of the series rather than the first one. This could indicate that children intuitively discovered the structure of the sensory flow and learned to respond more effectively. In go/go series, children were asked to respond to each presented stimulus (circles of different colors). In the go/no-go series, they were forbidden to respond to a target stimulus (red circles). Calculating the mistakes (reactions to the red circles), we could assess the inhibitory control level. To assess a working memory, the subjects were offered three series including the same set of visual stimuli, and the order of the stimuli was changed in each series. The number of recalling stimuli in each series and interference inhibition resulting from the presentation of the same set of stimuli were calculated. The study involved 90 preschoolers (average age 6.5±0.4 years) of normative development, parents of all children signed informed consents, and all children were told about the goals of the study. It was shown that nonverbal intelligence has no correlation with any parameters of the inhibitory control or parameters of working memory in preschool age. Immaturity of the prefrontal cortex at this age was suggested to be the main reason for the lack of such a link. The low levels of both inhibitory control and interference inhibition could not provide a high level of correlation with intelligence. It was proved that nonverbal intelligence is associated with greater performance in the second part of the go/go series. This suggests that the higher the child’s intelligence is, the better they are able to navigate the sensory flow.
Comparative study of electrical transport properties of liquid semiconductors – a theoretical approach

ABSTRACT Semiconductor materials offer many attractive electrical transport properties for a wide and rapidly growing range of advanced engineering and industrial applications. Comparative measurements of two different approaches, namely the Zeeman theory and the self-consistent approximation, have been utilised with our recently developed parameter-free model potential for finding the electrical transport properties, viz electrical resistivity (ρ), thermoelectric power (TEP; Q), and thermal conductivity (σ) of some liquid semiconductors (Si, Ga, Ge, In, Sn, Tl, Bi, and Sb) and figured by utilising the Charged Hard Sphere (CHS) reference system. Since, the interaction and scattering of electrons and ions make a large contribution to the resistivity Hartree, Taylor, and Farid et al. used to see the screening effect. For the comparative analysis, there is an excellent agreement between the experimental results and the present theoretical results, which confirm the applicability and the effectiveness of our new model’s potential.
Competing effects of nitrogen deposition and ozone exposure on
Northern hemispheric terrestrial carbon uptake and storage,
1850–2099

Abstract. Tropospheric ozone and nitrogen deposition affect vegetation growth and thus the ability of the land biosphere to store carbon. However, the magnitude of this effect on the contemporary and future terrestrial carbon balance is insufficiently understood. Here, we apply an extended version of the O-CN terrestrial biosphere model that simulates the atmosphere to canopy transport of O3, its surface and stomatal uptake, as well as the ozone-induced leaf injury. We use this model to simulate past and future impacts of air pollution (ozone and nitrogen deposition) against a background of concurrent changes in climate and carbon dioxide concentrations (CO2) for two contrasting representative concentration pathways (RCP) scenarios (RCP2.6 and RCP8.5). The simulations show that O3-related damage considerably reduced Northern hemispheric gross primary production (GPP) and long-term carbon storage between 1850 and the 2010s. The ozone effect on GPP in the Northern hemisphere peaks at the end of the 20th century with reductions of 4 %, causing a reduction in the Northern hemispheric carbon sink of 0.4 Pg C yr−1. During the 21st century, ozone-induced reductions in GPP and carbon storage is projected to decline through a combination of air pollution control methods that reduce tropospheric O3 and the indirect effects of rising atmospheric CO2, which reduces stomatal uptake of ozone concurrent with increases of leaf-level water-use efficiency. However, in hotspot regions such as East Asia, the model simulations suggest a sustained decrease of GPP by more than 8 % during the 21st century. Regionally, ozone exposure reduces carbon storage at the end of the 21st century by up to 15 % in parts of Europe, the US and East Asia. These estimates are lower compared to previous studies, which partially results from the explicit representation of non-stomatal ozone destruction, which considerably reduces simulated ozone uptake by leaves and incurred injury. Our simulations suggest that ozone damage largely offsets the growth stimulating effect induced by nitrogen deposition in the Northern hemisphere until the 2050s. Thus, accounting for the stimulating effects of nitrogen deposition but omitting the detrimental effect of O3 might lead to an over estimation of carbon uptake and storage.
Assessment of cancer embryonic antigen (CEA) biomarker in women with breast cancer disease

Breast cancer (BC) is the second close frequent most cancers among women, afterwards pores and skin cancer. It is near typically determined of ladies used fifty five in conformity with 64 The aim concerning the current education is in accordance with consider plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 biomarker, additionally measured the rapport among this biomarker or some parameters include: distressed diagnosis, youth, stage, par yet physique substance index between girls ith mamma most cancers disease. Method: The longevity existing study blanketed fifty five patients over AL-Najaf longevity ladies diagnosed along breast cancer. The samples have been stability pulled beside the sufferers when presence in conformity with AL-forat Al- Awsat center among AL-Najaf metropolis because of stability checking then treating in the course of the length prolonged from1/12/2018 to2/3/2019. The healthy team namely power was once drawn up of thirty -five (35) show up as like healthy were accrued beyond laboratory over pathological analyzes within AL-Najaf AL-Ashraf of one-of-a-kind times. The a long time over healthful crew had been matched along affected person ages. ( 5 ml) about venous blood had been stretched out of breast most cancers sufferers then healthy team at 9-1A.M beyond ante cubital venipuncture the use of a disposable tine then plastic syringes. Results: The effects indicated a widespread expand (P 0.05) according after their BMI.
Strategic analysis of barriers and solutions to development of sustainable buildings using PESTLE technique

Abstract The construction industry is growing and due to its devastating impacts on environment, the development of sustainable buildings is imperative. Nonetheless, the number of sustainable buildings is still few compared to conventional buildings. This study analyses the barriers to development of sustainable buildings and solutions to lessen these barriers. To that end, barriers were classified into political, economic, social, technological, legal, and environmental barriers using the PESTLE technique. Then, questionnaires were emailed to the industry professionals in Sweden, United States and New Zealand to evaluate the impact of 42 barriers and 20 solutions on development of sustainable buildings. Findings showed that the most important barriers were social and economic barriers, including ‘long payback period and investment risks’, ‘high initial costs’ and ‘lack of demand for sustainable buildings’ and the most effective solutions were, ‘financial incentives from government’, ‘using past successful sustainable projects as references’ and ‘engaging professionals and staff with sustainable building experience’. Also using Building Information Modelling (BIM) technology in projects could help reducing barriers. This study analysed the barriers affecting the development of sustainable buildings in developed countries, but it also provides a comprehensive reference and new insight for further studies on sustainable building development in developing countries.
Determinant Use of Behavior Online Shopping Information System

The purpose of this study was to predict and explain construct Behavioral intentions and use of Behavior of Undiksha academic society in using the online shopping information system. Pilot observations were conducted to determine the constructs. Pickup surveys and google forms were used to collect data. 96 respondents were selected through a purposive sampling method. The results showed that the construct of Behavioral Intention is influenced by the construct of perceived usefulness, trust and subjective norms, where trust is the main determinant. Then the Use of Behavior construct is influenced by the construct of perceived ease of use, subjective norms and construct Behavioral intention where subjective norms are the main determinants. TAM constructs can predict the desires and actual usage of the Undiksha academic society in using this online shopping information system.
American Pharmacists Attitudes and Behaviors Regarding Medication Error Disclosure

Abstract Background: Patient safety places emphasis on full disclosure, transparency, and a commitment to prevent future errors. Studies addressing the disclosure of medication errors in the profession of pharmacy are lacking. Objective: This study examined attitudes and behaviors of American pharmacists regarding medication errors and their disclosure to patients. Methods: A 4-page questionnaire was mailed to a nationwide random sample of 2,002 pharmacists. It included items to assess pharmacists’ knowledge of and experience with medication errors and their disclosure. The data was collected over three months and analyzed using IBM SPSS 22.0. The study received IRB exempt status. Results: The response rate was 12.6% (n = 252). The average pharmacist respondent was a 57-year old (+ 12.1 years), Caucasian (79.8%), male (59.9%), with a BS Pharmacy degree (73.8%), and licensed for 33 years (+ 12.8 years). Most respondents were employed in a hospital (26.4%) or community (31.0 %) setting and held staff (30.9%), manager (29.1%), or clinical staff (20.6%) positions. Respondents reported having been involved in a medication error as a patient (31.0%) or a pharmacist (95.5%). The data suggest that full disclosure is not being achieved by pharmacists. Significant differences in some attitudes and behaviors were uncovered when community pharmacists were compared to their hospital counterparts. Conclusion: There is room for improvement regarding proper medication error disclosure by pharmacists.
A Story of Mother’s Struggle in the Rural: The Narratives of Children Learning Mentoring during the Covid-19 Outbreak

This paper discusses the mother's struggle for children learning mentoring during the Covid-19 Outbreak in the Rural. We argue the unpreparedness of the education system in dealing with crises puts mothers in unpredictable and submissive situations. Interesting research because earlier studies have not been able to properly reveal their role. The narrative approach is used to access heroic stories, sacrifices, and full of meaning. We collected 47 informant data, but only 16 women were willing to be interviewed in-depth using six open-ended questions. We find five key narratives of mothers' experiences: the knowledge struggle, the technology struggle, the economic struggle, the emotional struggle, and the physical struggle. Unexpectedly before, mothers also suffer fatigue and pain for physical struggle. Gender stereotypes and social norms as village women are discussed. This research emphasizes the importance of education policy intervention in times of crisis, especially in the areas of human resources, economy, and access to information.
Comparison Quality of Life in Patient With Chronic Kidney Disease Based on Frequency of Hemodialysis in the Community: A Research During Covid-19

Background: The incidence of chronic kidney disease has been increased every year. One of the treatment in these cases is hemodialysis. Hemodialysis can affect physical dan psychological that affect quality of life in patients. This study was conducted to analyze the differences in quality of life based on frequency of hemodialysis on chronic kidney patients in community. Methods: This research uses a cross sectional design and done at 66 sample with the sampling method of purposive sampling. Data collection using Kidney Disease Quality of Life Questionairre (KDQOL) versi 1.3. Results: The result using Kruskall Wallis Test showed there was a difference between quality of life based on frequency hemodialysis in the domain problem list, effects of kidney disease, patient statification, physical function, role limitation due to physical problems, general health, social function, and energy (p value <0.05). Conclusion: In physics component site, patient with hemodialysis once a week has higher score of quality of life than twice weekly and thrice weekly. Whereas,in mental component site, patient with hemodialysis twice weekly has a higher quality of life score than once weekly and thrice weekly.
Determination of the Polymorphism of the Booroola Fecundity B, Callipyge and Calpastatin Genes in Assaf Sheep Breed by PCR-RFLP Method

Background: The development of local sheep breeds that have high fecundity levels, high meat content and high growth rates would help satisfy the Palestinian demand of meat and lower its price. It has been reported that mutant alleles of the genes Booroola fecundity (FecB), Callipyge (CLPG) and calpastatin (CAST) are associated with high litter size, larger muscular rumps and higher tenderness of meat after sheep slaughter, respectively. PCR-RFLPs methods have been established to facilitate the survey of sheep breeds for such mutants.Methods: In this study, 117 blood samples of the most common sheep breed in Palestine, Assaf, were collected from Bethlehem and Jenin districts. Genomic DNA was extracted and purified from the blood samples using the salting out method. The genotypic ratios and allelic frequencies of the FecB, CLPG and CAST genes were determined by PCR-RFLP method. Result: The results show that the mutant allele B of the FecB gene has a very low frequency among the screened sheep with 0.01 in Bethlehem and 0.07 in Jenin. Also, 94.4% of the tested sheep have the wildtype genotype AA for the CLPG gene with a frequency of 0.95 for allel A. Moreover, the desired heterzygous genotype MN for the CAST gene is 38.4% with an allelic frequency of 0.81 for the mutant allel M. These results would assist establishing sheep breeding programs with the appropriate parental genotypes to improve the livestock sector in the country.
Anti-cancer effects of Vernonia amygdalina: A systematic review

Purpose: To systematically review all the studies that have addressed the anti-cancer activities of the VA leaf extract in vitro to determine the strength of evidence of its anti-cancer effects and whether it can be used as an effective cancer therapy.Methods: The databases of Scopus, Science Direct, PubMed, Springer, and Directory of Open Access Journals were searched for relevant articles. Only articles published in the English language from January 2000 to November 2018 were selected for full-text retrieval and review, before being included in the final review.Results: From a total of 28 articles identified for full-text retrieval, only 17 fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The papers reviewed showed that VA decreases cell viability, inhibits DNA synthesis and causes DNA damage in cancer cells. VA also induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in cancer cells via gene regulation. All in all, there is evidence showing that VA possesses time- and concentration-dependent anti-cancer activity.Conclusion: The VA leaf extract has the potential to be developed into cancer therapeutics. However, more research is needed on its effect on normal cells before VA is developed into a cancer therapeutic. Keywords: Vernonia amygdalina, Anti-cancer effect, DNA damage, Apoptosis
Nutritive Value of Major Browse Species in East Dembia District, Central Gondar, Ethiopia

Background: Regardless of having ample number of farm animals, its contribution to GDP is limited due to insufficient year round livestock feed supply in terms of quantity and quality, particularly during the dry season. This study was conducted to assess the most commonly used browse species as livestock feed particularly during dry period and to determine their nutritive value from four kebeles of East Dembiya district. Methods: Stratified random sampling was used for the selection of respondents. A total of 12 plots of 20m *20m (400m2) were established at an interval of 200m along the transect line to identify and record the available browse species. The leaves and petioles of A. abyssinica, C. africana, F. thonigii, F. sycomorus, V. amygdolina, M. arbutifolia and A. seyal were collected for chemical analysis. General linear model procedure of SAS was used for statistical analysis.Result: The mean CP content of the browse species ranged from 12.13% (F. sycomorus) to 29.74% (V. amygdolina). The IVDMD varied from 38.5% for M. arbutifolia to 71.67% for F. sycomorus. High gas production from immediately soluble component (a) was recorded for C. africana. The gas production from insoluble but potential degradable fraction (b), production potential (a+b) and organic matter digestibility were higher for F. thounigii but low for V. amygdolina. The browse species in the current study could be used as protein supplements to livestock fed on low quality feeds due to their high levels of crude protein, low fiber contents and high digestibility potentials.
Factors Affecting Tourists Satisfaction in Candirejo Tourism Village, Indonesia

Candirejo Village is a tourism village which focuses on the natural nuance of the village. The current challenge faced by Candirejo Village is how to significantly increase the number of tourists per year. In dealing with this challenge, the management should manage tourists satisfaction. The factors that need to be paid attention to the tourists' satisfaction are the attraction, facility, service, accessibility, and price. This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of attraction, facility, service, accessibility, and price on the tourist's satisfaction of Candirejo Village. The analysis results show that all of the independent variables jointly affect the tourist's satisfaction in Candirejo Village. Despite that, the price was the only factor individually affecting the tourist's satisfaction in Candirejo Village. Therefore, attraction, facility, service, accessibility, and price are multi-factors. Optimal synergized of these factors can increase the tourist's satisfaction in Candirejo Village.