Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Which factors influence locals’ and visitors’ overall restaurant evaluations?

Few studies to date have explored factors contributing to the dining experience from a visitor’s perspective. The purpose of this study is to investigate whether different restaurant attributes are critical in evaluating the restaurant experience in online reviews for visitors (non-local) and local guests. ,In all, 100,831 online restaurant reviews retrieved from TripAdvisor are analyzed by using domain-specific aspect-based sentiment detection. The influence of different restaurant features on the overall evaluation of visitors and locals is determined and the most critical factors are identified by the frequency of their online discussion. ,There are significant differences between locals and visitors regarding the impact of busyness, payment options, atmosphere and location on the overall star rating. Furthermore, the valence of the factors drinks, facilities, food, busyness and menu found in the reviews also differs significantly between the two types of guests. ,The findings of this study help restaurant managers to better understand the different customer needs. Based on the results, they can better decide which restaurant aspects should receive the most attention to ensure that customers are satisfied. ,Research on online reviews has largely neglected the role of different visitation motives. This study assumes that the reviews of local and non-local restaurant visitors are based on different factors and separates them to gain a more fine-grained and realistic picture of the relevant factors for each particular group.
Lost Volatiles During the Formation of Hollows on Mercury

Hollows are the key to understand the composition and evolution of volatiles in the planet Mercury. A fundamental question about the formation mechanism of hollows is the true reflectance spectra of the possible volatile compounds. We use the high‐resolution images and reflectance spectra returned by the MESSENGER spacecraft to investigate the nature and origin of hollows on Mercury. Hollows are divided as different geomorphological facies according to their morphology and possible degree of devolatilization, and reflectance spectra for different facies of hollows are extracted. Large sample analyses reveal that the spectra of hollow floors and background terrains are the two end‐members, whose mixtures can account for the observed wide ranges of reflectance spectra of hollows. Spectral analyses favor that carbon might be a volatile compound that formed hollows, although direct spectral observations for the hollow‐forming volatiles are prohibited because volatiles are mainly lost from steep hollow walls. The initiation and growth of hollows are controlled by structural heterogeneities in the subsurface, such as widespread cooling fractures that were developed in melt sheets of complex craters. A maximum model age of 103 (+200, −96) thousand years is derived for the global population of hollows, yielding an average growth rate >1,000 times that of previous estimations. Based on the geometry of the different morphological facies of all visible hollows on Mercury, the conservation of mass predicts a minimum volume of lost volatiles of 1,266 km3. We predict that an active rejuvenation of volatiles has occurred in the shallow crust of Mercury.
Occurrence, gonad morphology and maturity of Japanese seahorse Hippocampus mohnikei in Matsushima Bay, Japan

The number of individuals/hour (CPUE) of Hippocampus mohnikei sampled in Matsushima Bay, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan was 4.6-5.3in May to July2006,and rapidly increased to 8.4in August, before subsequently declining.It is suggested that the population emigrated from the Bay,because the eelgrass bed which it inhabited disappeared seasonally from September. Immature individuals, collected from September to November, were considered to have been born in the same year.No significant sexual differences in SL were found in any month (Females,62.9±6.7mm,n=46;Males,66.2±8.9mm,n=29). In contrast,the sex ratio was significantly biased towards females in June and July(Females/(Females+ Males);June,0.789;July,0.813). Histological observations showed both ovary and testis to comprise a pair of cystiform organs suspended by gonad mesenteriolum that extended to the parietal dorsal side.The ovary had a unique feature common in Syngnathidae in that the ovarian lamellae had appearance of a rolled sheet.Oogonia were observed in the base of each ovary, and oocytes being distributed in growth stage order towards the tip of the lamellae.Each testis was covered by a thickened epithelium, and contained a circular seminal lobule.Spermatogonia were distributed outside the seminal lobule,which contained seminal cells of all stages. Females collected at the end of May contained mature oocytes, the ratio of latter increasing in June and peaking at the end of August.All adult males collected from May to November had sperm, indicating that the breeding season of H.mohnikei in Matsushima Bay was from May to September in 2006.
Abstract CT216: IMpower150 final analysis: Efficacy of atezolizumab (atezo) + bevacizumab (bev) and chemotherapy in first-line (1L) metastatic nonsquamous (nsq) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) across key subgroups

Background: The Ph III IMpower150 study (NCT02366143) showed PFS and OS benefit with atezo + bev + carboplatin (carbo) + paclitaxel (pac; ABCP; Arm B) vs bev + carbo + pac (BCP; Arm C) as 1L treatment (tx) for patients (pts) with metastatic nsq NSCLC. Clinical benefit was also seen in pts with EGFR-mutant or ALK-positive (EGFR/ALK+) tumors. We report the final efficacy analyses from IMpower150, including those of the experimental tx arm evaluating atezo + carbo + pac (ACP; Arm A) vs Arm C. Methods: The randomized, open-label, Ph III IMpower150 study evaluated ACP (Arm A) or ABCP (Arm B) vs BCP (Arm C) in pts with metastatic nsq NSCLC (N = 1202). Key eligibility criteria included no prior chemotherapy, measurable disease per RECIST 1.1 and ECOG PS 0-1. Pts were stratified by sex, baseline liver metastases (mets) and PD-L1 expression. Coprimary endpoints were investigator-assessed PFS and OS in ITT wild-type (WT; no EGFR or ALK genetic alterations) pts. Secondary endpoints included PFS and OS in the ITT and PD-L1 expression subgroups. Results: With a minimum follow-up of 32.4 mo (data cutoff: Sep 13, 2019), median OS in ITT-WT pts was 19.0 mo in Arm A vs 14.7 mo in Arm C (HR, 0.84; 95% CI: 0.71, 1.00; Table). OS improvement in the TC1/2/3 or IC1/2/3-WT PD-L1 subgroup was seen in Arm A vs C; no improvement was seen in the TC0 and IC0-WT subgroup. In pts with EGFR/ALK+ tumors and pts with baseline liver mets, OS was comparable in Arms A and C; continued OS benefit in these subgroups was seen in Arm B vs C. The safety profile of each regimen was consistent with previously reported data at the second interim OS analysis (data cutoff: Jan 22, 2018). Conclusions: At the final OS analysis, IMpower150 showed numerically but not statistically significant OS improvement in Arm A vs C. Final analysis data from IMpower150 continue to show OS benefit with 1L ABCP in nsq NSCLC, including in key subgroups (sensitizing EGFR mutations, liver mets). Citation Format: Mark A. Socinski, Tony S. Mok, Makoto Nishio, Robert M. Jotte, Federico Cappuzzo, Francisco Orlandi, Daniil Stroyakovskiy, Naoyuki Nogami, Delvys Rodriguez-Abreu, Denis Moro-Sibilot, Christian A. Thomas, Fabrice Barlesi, Gene Finley, Shengchun Kong, Xiaoyan Liu, Anthony Lee, Shelley Coleman, Geetha Shankar, Martin Reck. IMpower150 final analysis: Efficacy of atezolizumab (atezo) + bevacizumab (bev) and chemotherapy in first-line (1L) metastatic nonsquamous (nsq) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) across key subgroups [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research 2020; 2020 Apr 27-28 and Jun 22-24. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2020;80(16 Suppl):Abstract nr CT216.
Evaluate the effectiveness of cylindrical cooling holes embedded in arc trench over flat plate surface using infra-red technology

The present study employed Infra-Red Technology (IRT) to show and measure flat plate surface temperature. Experimental investigation of film cooling holes was achieved. The effect of blowing ratio for the Perspex flat plate samples was obtained using Thermal Image camera and Thermal Wind Tunnel (TWT). A flat plate with (240 mm long x 8 mm height x 120 mm width) was fabricated using the CNC machine. Namely, 9 film cooling holes (4 mm diameter) are placed as one row at a lateral spacing of pitch equal to three times of hole diameter with 35° angle of injection. Infra-Red Technology (IRT) was used to examine the ejected cooling air experimentally through increasing injection BR (BR=0.5, 1 and 1.5). So far, in terms of film cooling performance, the experimental result illustrates noticeable improvement achieved at BR=1 due to a reduction in plat surface temperature. Thermocouple technology was also used in this study by embedding 8 thermocouples in the flat place surface to measure the temperature of the coolant in the midline along the surface. The transient temperature along plate was measured for each BR during the first 500 sec of the test. Consequently, the lower the blowing ratio, the more stable increment in temperature points (gradually increasing) with longer testing time to reach steady state after 1500 sec. Moreover, the cylindrical holes model provides better film cooling efficiency at BR=1 and the arc trench model gave the best enhancement ineffectiveness at BR=0.5 and 1. It was found that, the experimental results were in excellent matching with previous published results. Finally, IRT shows successfully the qualitative temperature distribution on the plate surface.
When Mom Earns More Than Dad: The Parenting Experience in Light of New Earning Patterns

The study examined the relationship between a mother’s earning advantage over her husband, and three aspects of the parenting experience: the cognitive aspect (examined through the concept of parental self-efficacy), the emotional aspect (examined through the quality of the relationship with the children), and the behavioral aspect (examined through parental involvement in childcare). The sample included 246 Israeli Jewish participants who were not married to one another and do not share a household (85 fathers and 161 mothers). Fathers with traditional gender role attitudes whose income is lower than that of the mothers scored lower than other participants on paternal self-efficacy, and experienced less closeness and lower satisfaction in their relationship with their children, regardless of gender. The findings indicate that fathers who hold traditional gender role attitudes and do not serve as main providers constitute a particularly vulnerable group in terms of the parenting experience.
Crisis Self-Efficacy and Work Commitment of Education Workers among Public Schools during COVID-19 Pandemic

COVID-19 pandemic has affected the public educational sectors in terms of adjustment in educational modalities of instructional delivery, school operations, and policies. With this emerging paradigm shift, teachers' crisis self-efficacy and work commitment are relevant for research. This study's main objective was to determine the significant influence of crisis self-efficacy on the work commitment of public school teachers in Region XI (Davao Region), Philippines, during the COVID-19 pandemic. The sample consisted of 1,340 public school teachers across the Davao Region. The researchers collected the data through adapted questionnaires contextualized to the local setting and administered through online Google forms with appended consent. Mean, standard deviation, Pearson r, and regression analysis were used to analyze data. Results revealed that crisis self-efficacy significantly influences the work commitment of public school teachers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Uncertainty management during this crisis, in particular, best predicts teachers’ work commitment. Data also showed a high level of crisis self-efficacy in terms of action, preventive, achievement and uncertainty management, and high level of teachers’ work commitment in terms of commitment to school, commitment to students, commitment to teaching, and commitment to profession. Correlation results also showed a link between crisis self-efficacy and the work commitment of teachers amid pandemic. Finally, the study concluded with practical recommendations and directions for future research.
Wild salmon should not be threatened by healthy and non-genetically manipulated escapees

Cultured salmon as escapees should never threaten salmon stocks in the wild as long as they are healthy and are not genetically manipulated. By studying a key digestive protease, trypsin, which is sensitive to environmental changes and influences on food utilisation and growth during the whole life cycle of Atlantic salmon, it is indicated that changes in the phenotypic expression of trypsin can be induced by temperature during egg incubation and the start-feeding period of the alevins. In addition, Atlantic salmon with the same trypsin phenotype showed different feed conversion efficiency and growth rate at different temperatures. Trypsin genes seem to be stable, and although the pattern of expressed genes varies extensively, the expression of trypsinogen mRNA is quantitatively similar between individual salmon in line with the observation that the total trypsin specific activity was similar between the fish with different trypsin phenotypes. However the luminal secretion of the active enzyme, and probably the relative amounts of trypsin isozymes, could be modified by water temperature and food quality. These results indicate that changes in the environmental condition can influence gene expressions of the fish at DNA, RNA and protein levels, regardless of genetic expression of parents. This means that whether the escapees or wild fish is the spawning population, an incidence of the offsprings to have their gene expressions adapted to that environment will be similar. It is the environmental condition that has to be conserved in order to control the genetic structure of animals in the wild. It is naive to think that genetically manipulated escapees such as triploid salmon will not have any impact on wild population, as they are not fertile. Under a more favourable condition for growth, triploid escapees could compete with wild fish on food availability as they have higher consumption rates for higher growth rates, unlike ordinary diploid salmon that could have better food utilisation at a similar consumption rate. This may cause a higher survival rate in triploid escapees and if they spawn, hatching success and survival rate of the offsprings will be low due to low gamete quality for reproduction in triploid fish. This could result in a smaller population of the new generation in that environment in the wild.
A Qualitative Exploration of Pell Grant-Eligible Latino Male Students’ Perceptions of Their Experiences and Engagement in a First-Year College Program

ABSTRACT Some assert that first-year college programs can foster increased engagement among college students and lead to successful outcomes, but there is a lack of in-depth analysis of students’ perceptions of their experiences in such programs. This qualitative study explores a small sample of young, Pell Grant-eligible Latino male students’ perceptions of their experiences and engagement in a first-year college program. The study revealed six main themes: 1) The sense of community within the program; 2) Appreciation for professor and advisors; 3) Engaging course content; 4) Appreciation of academic and financial supports; 5) Complicated perceptions of the racial dynamics in the program and on the campus at large; and 6) The long-term impact of the first-year program, which is comprised of two sub-themes: a) The program positively impacted some participants’ academic work ethic and study skills; and b) A sense of confidence developed within some participants as a result of the support they received in the program.
Global Atmospheric Budget of Acetone: Air‐Sea Exchange and the Contribution to Hydroxyl Radicals

Acetone is one of the most abundant oxygenated volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the atmosphere. The oceans impose a strong control on atmospheric acetone, yet the oceanic fluxes of acetone remain poorly constrained. In this work, the global budget of acetone is evaluated using two global models: CAM‐chem and GEOS‐Chem. CAM‐chem uses an online air‐sea exchange framework to calculate the bidirectional oceanic acetone fluxes, which is coupled to a data‐oriented machine‐learning approach. The machine‐learning algorithm is trained using a global suite of seawater acetone measurements. GEOS‐Chem uses a fixed surface seawater concentration of acetone to calculate the oceanic fluxes. Both model simulations are compared to airborne observations from a recent global‐scale, multiseasonal campaign, the NASA Atmospheric Tomography Mission (ATom). We find that both CAM‐chem and GEOS‐Chem capture the measured acetone vertical distributions in the remote atmosphere reasonably well. The combined observational and modeling analysis suggests that (i) the ocean strongly regulates the atmospheric budget of acetone. The tropical and subtropical oceans are mostly a net source of acetone, while the high‐latitude oceans are a net sink. (ii) CMIP6 anthropogenic emission inventory may underestimate acetone and/or its precursors in the Northern Hemisphere. (iii) The MEGAN biogenic emissions model may overestimate acetone and/or its precursors, and/or the biogenic oxidation mechanisms may overestimate the acetone yields. (iv) The models consistently overestimate acetone in the upper troposphere‐lower stratosphere over the Southern Ocean in austral winter. (v) Acetone contributes up to 30–40% of hydroxyl radical production in the tropical upper troposphere/lower stratosphere.
Climate Change Impacts on Yield and Financial Performance of Agro-Plantation Companies in Malaysia

In Malaysia, there is a declining trend in agricultural productivity and crop yields due to various climate events in the recent years. Therefore, this study aims to examine the impacts of climate change, especially El Nino and flood, on the financial performance of Malaysian agro and plantation firms. The study used a panel data set on 33 Malaysian agro and plantation firms listed in Bursa Malaysia for the period of 2003 to 2016. A panel of regression models including GMM, Pooled OLS, Random Effect and Fixed Effect were used to analyze the data. The results show that both the El Nino and flood have significant negative impact on the firms’ financial performance as measured by ROA and ROE. The findings indicate that climate change results in reduction of agricultural production which reduces revenue and consequently the profit of the agro and plantation firms. The study findings might help the firm managers as well as policy makers to take into consideration the environmental factors that affect the overall financial health of the firms and take appropriate adaptation and mitigation policies to climate change at firm level and macro level in the country.
Effects of Prenatal Stress on Structural Brain Development and Aging in Humans

Healthy brain aging is a major determinant of quality of life, allowing integration into society at all ages. Human epidemiological and animal studies indicate that in addition to lifestyle and genetic factors, environmental influences in prenatal life have a major impact on brain aging and age-associated brain disorders. The aim of this review is to summarize the existing literature on the consequences of maternal anxiety, stress, and malnutrition for structural brain aging and predisposition for age-associated brain diseases, focusing on studies with human samples. In conclusion, the results underscore the importance of a healthy mother-child relationship, starting in pregnancy, and the need for early interventions if this relationship is compromised.
Impact of total quality management, organisational excellence and entrepreneurial orientation on organisational performance: empirical evidence from the public sector in UAE

Drawing upon the resource-based view, the authors examined empirically the total effect of total quality management (TQM), organisational excellence and entrepreneurial orientation (EO) on organisational performance,Hypotheses were formed to be tested using primary data collected through a survey questionnaire. The data were collected from the Dubai police organisation as a field of study. Out of the 500 distributed questionnaires, 280 questionnaires were returned. Partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) was used to analyse the data for measurement and structural models. ,The statistical results that were extracted using PLS-SEM confirmed the positive and significant effect of TQM, organisational excellence and EO on organisational performance. ,In this study, many valuable implications were found from the results. The outcomes of this study can help managers, decision makers and practitioners in considering the importance of implementing practices, such as TQM, excellence and EO in their organisations. Therefore, the outcomes can help in achieving the best desired performance. ,The present study is one of the most important empirical research studies that examine the total effect of TQM, organisational excellence and EO on performance relationships.
The ABCs of Electoral Reform: The Impact of Reading Levels on Knowledge, Interest and Opinion

Abstract How should citizens be educated about complicated political issues like electoral reform? Are there basic principles that should be followed? This article tests one potential principle for government bodies, the media and educators to follow when conducting information campaigns: namely, lowering the reading level of information. Educators have long argued that texts can be confusing when written at a literacy level higher than the reader is able to digest. This article tests the impact of reading level on knowledge, interest and opinion on an electoral reform proposal. It employs an experimental design, conducted in person in fall 2018 with college students in Ontario, Canada. The experiment asked the students to read a text on a single transferable vote (STV) electoral system at one of three reading levels (or a control text) and then answer a series of questions gauging their knowledge, interest and opinion on the electoral reform proposal. The results provide an assessment of the impact of different levels of information on these factors and suggest concrete recommendations for election management bodies (EMBs) and other actors seeking to educate the public on complex political issues.