Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Histogenesis study of lingual papillae in sheep fetus

The aim of this study is determining process of lingual papillae tissue development in sheep fetus. The study was observation and descriptive type and the survey was done on 100 sheep fetuses of Ghezel breed from different age groups. The desired samples were collected by random sampling . The crown- rump length of collected fetus (CRL) were measured, and according to the formula: X=2.1 (Y+17) their ages were calculated. The tongue of the fetus was separated from its head after fixation in formalin 10%, They were surveyed for sampling under microscope for observation of growth area and development of lingual papillae. The separated samples were examined under light microscope after histological processing and staining (H&E)the tissue sections. By microscopic observation, which has been surveyed from 40 days of pregnancy, at first epithelium of tissue was cuboidal and stratified cuboidal cells and by progress of the developmental period, they obtiand the final form of stratified squamous cells. The development of the lingual papillae appeared after complete formation of the tongue epithelium tissues. At first, we observed the mechanical papillae appearance and in the later stages, The taste buds were formed from collection of tongue epithelium cells which appeared on the tasting papillae. During this process we observed keratinized epithelium filiform papillae. It may be concluded that the time of developing lingual papillae are dependent to the final formation of lingual epithelium tissue. It can be Concluded that there is no relationship between the beginning time of filiform papillae keratinization and the diet of the animal after the birth.
A new simple method for estimating the pork carcass mass of primal cuts and lean meat content of the carcass

The aim of this study was to develop regression equations for estimating lean meat content and the mass of primal cuts (ham, loin, shoulder, belly) based on selected linear measurements. The experiment involved a classification of 141 pigs from the Polish commercial pig population, with hot carcass weight ranging between 60 and 120 kg. The study population was characterised by high variability in terms of analysed measurements. Eight measurements were made including: mass of half-carcass, backfat thickness at different points (over shoulder, over last rib, over the middle of M. gluteus medius), width and thickness of the M. longissimus dorsi measured over the last rib, thickness of the lumbar and the gluteal muscle layer located between the spinal cord and beginning of the M. gluteus medius and waist width – the width of the carcass measured at the narrowest point of the lumbar. A subjective five-point scale was used to score difficulties in obtaining linear measurements (workload rate). The lean meat percentage and mass of cuts were determined by dissection. The study enabled equations to be devised for estimating lean meat content with an accuracy greater than most devices used for carcass classification (estimation error 1.67). Regression coefficients for the mass of primal cuts were: 0.92 for ham, 0.87 for loin, 0.87 for shoulder, and 0.74 for belly. The error of equations used to estimate the mass of primal cuts were: 391 g for ham, 447 g for loin, 263 g for shoulder and 257 g for belly. The workload rate for all the developed regression equations ranged from 1.3 to 1.6 points. The outcome of this study was the development of equations to predict carcass value without the need to use expensive classification equipment.
Physical Mapping of the 18S Ribosomal RNA Gene of Peach (Prunus persica (L.) Batsch) Chromosomes by Fluorescence in situ Hybridization.

The location of the 18S ribosomal RNA gene (rDNA) was studied by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) on peach (Prunus persica (L.) Batsch) cv. ‘Ohatsumomo'(2n=16) chromosomes. The 18S rDNA Ioci were detected at the satellites, termini, and in the proximal regions of the respective two chromosomes. The 18S rDNA Ioci corresponded to chromomycin A3 (CMA)-positive and 4'-6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI)-negative bands of the chromosomes.
Capital Structure and the Operating Performance of Quoted Firms in the Nigerian Stock Exchange

This study attempts to investigate the impact of capital structure on performance of quoted firms in the Nigerian Stock Exchange for thirty two firms for the period 2005-2011 resulting in a total of 224 observations by analyzing the relationship between operating performance measured by return on asset (ROA) and return on equity (ROE) and capital structure variables with short-term debt (STD), long-term debt (LTD) and total debt (TD). Four variables that influence firm operating performance, namely, tangibility (TAN), liquidity (LIQ), non debt tax (NTD) and efficiency (EFF) are used as control variables. To achieve this objective, econometric framework was adopted for the purposes of data analysis. The result reveals that short term debt, long term debt and total debt have significant negative relationship with performance using return on asset and return on equity and tangibility and efficiency have significant positive relationship with performance while non tax debt and liquidity shows negative relationship with performance. On the basis of result, the paper concludes that capital structure affects the performance of firms. Therefore, useful recommendations were provided to improve the capital structure and performance architecture of quoted firms using the optimal capital structure model. Keyword: ROA, ROE, Capital Structure, quoted firm, Nigeria
Colour Vision Performance Test

Colour vision is important in everyday life and colour vision deficiency generally lowers the quality of life. The objective of the study was to investigate colour vision performance through tests and measurements. The visual acuity tests were obtained using the Snellen letters while the Colour vision measurements were achieved through designed colour targets. A total number of 8 participants were tested. The results of the measurements further confirmed that having good visual acuity is necessary but not sufficient for good colour vision performance. Keywords: Colour Vision, Visual Acuity, Snellen Letters, Ishihara, Dvorine Colour Test, Performance
Comparison of tramadol and Robenacoxib postoperative analgesic efficacy in dogs.

Analgesia is the main concern regarding pacient’s postoperative rehabilitation. The main aim of this study was to compare the analgesic effect of Robenacoxib and Tramadol when administrated after surgery. Forty client-owned dogs undergoing genital surgery at the Clinic of Obstetrics and Gynecology (Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Bucharest) were taken into study. Anaesthetic and supportive care protocols were standardized. Tramadol (2 mg/kg) was administrated postoperatively every 6-8 hours, while Robenacoxib (1 mg/kg) was administrated once a day. Pain scores were estimated according to Glasgow scale of pain for animals. Patients in Tramadol group (n=20) were more quiet (15/20), they ate sooner after surgery (10/20), fewer of them cried and whimpered (10/20). Dogs in Robenacoxib group (n=20) did not lick around the incision line (17/20) and the wound healed faster (15/20). Tramadol alone provides longer-lasting analgesia compared to Robenacoxib, but does not have the same anti inflammatory effect. Robenacoxib has a better effect in wound healing. The combined administration of Tramadol and Robenacoxib should be the subject of a further study.
Using Social Media Technologies to Enhance Online Learning.

Models of distance education have evolved over decades, just in time to collide with modern pedagogies in which communication, interaction, student engagement, and active learning are of critical importance. The number of college students taking online classes continues to grow. Today, nearly 30% of college students are taking at least one online class. The social media technologies encompass a wide variety of Web-based technologies such as blogs, wikis, online social networking, and virtual worlds. This paper examines the relevant published literature, looking at online learning activities through the prism of the defining characteristics of today’s new communication technologies.
Secondary Model for Bank Profitability Management – Test on the Case of Macedonian Banking Sector

Banks' profitability is permanently a hot topic in banking circles. The relevance of this subject particularly increases in the periods of stagnation on financial services sector and growing rate of non-performing loans. Our research demonstrates that the dominant independent variables influencing profitability parameters ROA and ROE vary between different regions and economies, as well as between different banks operating on the same market. Establishing suitable internal bank models enables better management of statistically important variables on level on each individual bank which unfastens opportunities for enhanced and proactive management decisions.In the secondary model for profitability of Macedonian banks, we found capital adequacy ratio, capital and reserves/total assets, highly liquid assets/total assets, non-performing loans/total loans, net-interest income /gross income and personnel costs/non-interest expenses as statistically significant parameters for ROA and ROE. On the other hand, the independent variable GDP growth rate, loans to population/gross loans and business loans/gross loans were statistically insignificant for ROA and ROE.We consider that high positive statistical significance of the variable personnel costs/non-interest expenses (which according to our best knowledge wasn’t tested on ROA and ROE in previous studies on bank profitability), presents that the usage of human resources in Macedonian banks in the observation period was rational i.e. the costs in this category adequately follow the dynamics of business development. The costs for optimization should be reaching in other non-interest cost categories. Keywords: ROA, ROE, Macedonian banks, secondary model, profitability.
EFFECT OF HERBICIDES ON PLANT DISEASES

Although pesticides are applied to plants and soils to control plant parasites and weeds, they may also affect soil properties, microorganisms, and hosts. These effects normally have little influence on plant growth and generally prove beneficial. Occa­ sionally, however, they cause a temporary reduction in plant growth. Recently, it has been demonstrated that under specialized sets of conditions certain pesticides can predispose plants to increased disease. It is important to ascertain the effect of each new pesticide on the chemical and biological properties of soils. Also important are factors influencing the persistence and decomposition of pesticides in the soil and the overall effects on soil microorgan­ isms. If we understand these factors, pesticides can be used wisely and need not render soils infertile, plants inedible, or reduce yields, as a result of excessive accumulation of toxic residues or detrimental side effects. The pesticides used in 1972 (680 million kg in the United States alone) represented a wide diversity of chemicals varying in chemical, physical, and toxicological prop­ erties as well as persistence, degradability, and a range of other properties. More than 400 chemicals involving about 40,000 commercial products are currently registered by the US Department of Agriculture and are available for use by farmers
Fomitiporia expansa, an Undescribed Species from French Guiana

Abstract During the revision of the Neotropical Fomitiporia species, a collection from French Guiana was found to represent an undescribed species, on the basis of both morphological and molecular (DNA sequence) data. This taxon is described and illustrated as Fomitiporia expansa sp. nov. It is characterized by widely effused basidiomata, extending over 1 m long, with a variable greyish to light brownish grey pore surface, and microscopically in having basidiospores averaging 6.0 × 5.5 µm. It is known for the time being from a single specimen originating in the western edge of French Guiana, in rainforest. The species belongs to the Fomitiporia langloisii lineage. This lineage contains for the time being species with resupinate basidiomata spanning over the Neotropics.
Kurdish Life in Contemporary Turkey: Migration, Gender and Ethnic Identity

1. Introduction 2. Gundeme: A Kurdish Village in Van Province 3. Gundeme: Now a "Sending Community" 4. Dispersal and Differences 5. Retribalisation, Hometown Organisations, Transactions 6. Tepelik: A Cluster of Vanly in Istanbul 7. Changing Gender Relations 8. Religion in the City 9. Transactions of a Special Kind: Marriages 10. Kurdishness after Migration 11. Conclusion
The Relationship of Aida Model in Term of Website Design and Structure towards Purchasing Decision on Zalora Indonesia (A Case Study of President University Student)

Growth of internet in Asia specifically in Indonesia is contributed to the growth of electronic commerce. Ranked number 9 in term of internet user worldwide, Indonesia electronic commerce shopper is also growth to 6.5% from Indonesian population. Fashion is the most desired category to be bought online followed by games and video. This growth in fashion also has impact worldwide especially to physical store online shop. However, in Indonesia, customer still look for information of desired goods in internet before purchasing it in physical store. This problem of not buying in the website directly is what researcher wants to analyzed. This research aims to identify the relationship of website design and structure toward purchasing decision among Zalora Indonesia’s customer in President University. Researcher is using theory of AIDA model (Attention, Interest, Desire, Action) in term of website design and structure to figure out the relationship between those variables toward purchasing decision. Variable in website design and structure based on AIDA models are: visual appeal, ease of use, interactivity, trustworthiness and convenience. The research is using quantitative analysis. Data were gathered from 100 respondents of President University student who already purchase goods online via Zalora Indonesia at least once. The study indicated Visual Appeal, Ease of Use, and Trustworthiness and Convenience partially and collectively have significant impact.
EFFECTS OF FISHES ON ALGAL RESPONSE TO STORMS IN ATROPICAL STREAM

We examined how biotic factors (natural assemblages of omnivorous fishes) control the community response of primary producers to physical disturbance (frequent high discharge events) in a lowland tropical stream. As a secondary objective, we assessed effects of fishes on benthic insects. We used electric “fences” to exclude access of fishes to benthic communities in a riffle of a fourth-order stream draining the foothills on Costa Rica’s Caribbean slope. Benthic algae and aquatic insects accessible to fishes were subject to intense omnivory by a diverse assemblage of fishes. Over a 7-wk period in the rainy season, three large discharge events occurred in which water levels rose up to 3 m above base flow, discharge increased by up to 160-fold, and suspended gravel and small cobbles caused major scouring. Fishes significantly affected algal succession, community composition, and response to high discharge events. Algal assemblages that developed in the presence of fishes were dominated by filamentous blue-g.
Using Academy Awards to Predict Success of Bollywood Movies using Machine Learning Algorithms

Motion Picture Production has always been a risky and pricey venture. Bollywood alone has released approximately 120 movies in 2017. It is disappointing that only 8% of the movies have made to box office and the remaining 92% failed to return the total cost of production. Studies have explored several determinants that make a motion picture success at box office for Hollywood movies including academy awards. However, same can’t be said for Bollywood movies as there is significantly less research has been conducted to predict their success of a movie. Research also shows no evidence of using academy awards to predict a Bollywood movie’s success. This paper investigates the possibility; does an academy award such as ZeeCine or IIFA, previously won by the actor, playing an important role in movie, impact its success or not? In order to measure, the importance of these academy awards towards a movie’s success, a possible revenue for the movie is predicted using the academy awards information and categorizing the movie in different revenue range classes. We have collected data from multiple sources like Wikipedia, IMDB and BoxOfficeIndia. Various machine-learning algorithms such as Decision Tree, Random Forest, Artificial Neural Networks, Naive Bayes and Bayesian Networks are used for the said purpose. Experiment and their results show that academy awards slightly increase the accuracy making an academy award a non-dominating ingredient of predicating movie’s success on box office.
Elementos traqueais de cinco táxons de Cactaceae da caatinga pernambucana, Brasil

ABSTRACT – (Traqueary elements of five taxons of Cactaceae of the caatinga from Pernambuco State, Brazil). This work brings amorphological characterization of traqueary elements (vessels and tracheids) in root and cladode of five taxons of Cactaceae ( Harrisiaadscendens (Gurke) Britton & Rose, Melocactus × horridus Wedermann Notizbl. , M . zehntneri (Britton & Rose) Luetzelb. , Tacingainamoena (Schumann) N.P. Taylor & Stuppy and T . palmadora (Britton & Rose) N.P. Taylor & Stuppy) occurent in the caatinga ofPernambuco State, Brazil. The vessels elements observed in the roots and cladodes seem almost same among the studied taxons, we reobserved alternate, opposite and scalariform pitting, and simple perforation plate transversal or oblique. The tracheids (WBT) wereexclusively noted in the cladodes of four studied taxons, except Harrisia adscendens . The WBTs with annular and helical thickening arepresent in all taxons and the mix thickening is present only in Melocactus
Antimicrobial Studies on Selected Medicinal Plants, Erode Region, Tamilnadu, India

3 Abstract: Medicinal plants contribute in human health care system. Most of the plants utilized by village peoples as a folk medicine. Now we are turned in to medicinal plant analysis of active compounds and conservation aspect. In the present study we had select the four important medicinal plants in the Erode district. Such plants are widely used in this region for ayurvedic purpose by villagers and local herbal health masters. We have colleted four medicinally important medicinal plants such as Acalypha indica, Cassia auriculata, Eclipta alba and Phyllanthus niruri for antimicrobial studies. The experiment carried out in the selected medicinal plants leaves and roots. The results are discussed with the available literature.
Triterpene Saponins from the Roots of Achyranthes bidentata

Three saponins, oleanolic acid-28- O -ß-D-glucopyranoside (1), chikusetsusaponin V (2), and 3- O -ß-D-glucopyranosyl-oleanolic acid-28- O -ß-D-glucopyranoside (3) were isolated from the roots of Achyranthes bidentata Blume (Amaranthaceae). No activity was shown in the granulocyte phagocytosis test nor in the test of the potentiation of the cytotoxicity of cisplatin in human colon cancer cells. This is the first report of compounds 1, 2 and 3 isolated from Achyranthes species. Furthermore, the NMR data of 2 completed the partially published data.
Production Process Moves: Template Use and the Need to Adapt

We use a behavioral experiment to examine whether the use of templates facilitates or hinders a faster production ramp‐up after a process move. If the environment in which a template is applied closely resembles the environment in which the template was developed, template use promotes knowledge transfer, resulting in increased performance while ramping up the process. However, when the environments at the origin and destination of the template differ, these benefits do not occur. We further show that making the template too rigid, i.e., not allowing any changes to the template after a production start, decreases its performance benefits. These findings help characterize when and how the encoding of existing knowledge through a template is a worthwhile investment of time and resources to facilitate a production process move.
Efeito do fosforo e do zinco sobre o crescimento de mudas do cupuacuzeiro (Theobroma grandiflorum Schum.)

The effect of phosphorus and zinc on the growth of "cupuacu" (Theobroma grandiflorum Schum.) seedlings was evaluated under greenhouse conditions. Samples of a tipic dystrophic Red Latosol (Ousol) were collected from 0-20 cm depth in the Campus of Federal University of Lavras, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. Soil analyses showed 1 mg P (by Mehlich 1) and 0.9 mg of Zn dm -3 . A randomized experimental block design with treatments arranged in a factorial 4 x 3 scheme, with four levels of P (0; 150; 300 and 450 mg dm -3 ) and three levels of Zn (0; 5 and 10 mg dm -3 ), with four replications, was used. Data collected were height, and diameter of plants eight months after planting, leaf area and dry matter production after harvesting the experiment. Results showed that P, Zn application and the interaction P/Zn increased (p < 0,05) growth of cupuacu seedlings. The treatment that produced the highest leaf area and dry matter production of plants was the combination of 300 mg P and 5 mg Zn dm -3 of soil.
Effect of continuous application of manures and fertilizers on productivity of cotton-sorghum rotation

Field experiments were conducted from 1985 through 2001 on medium deep vertisol to determine the effect of the continuous application of manure and fertilizers on a two-year cotton-sorghum rotation. The results indicate that the response to N was greatest during the initial years, while after five to six rotation cycles the yield levels declined to the zero level in the N and NK plots. The application of P along with N prevented the decline in seed cotton and sorghum grain yields. The effect was more pronounced at the higher level. K application did not result in any yield increase. Balanced fertilizer at the higher level (N90P19K37) resulted in a significant yield increase over the recommended dose (N60P13K25); however, the percentage increase declined with duration, indicating a decline in factor productivity. Seed cotton yields were the highest when part of the fertilizer N was applied from an organic source (farmyard manure: FYM). Of the eight years, a significant response was observed in four years a.
Feeding under high risk of intraguild predation: vigilance patterns of two medium-sized generalist predators

Abstract To balance conflicting demands for food and safety from predation, foraging individuals trade off time between feeding and safety by vigilant behavior. We studied the behavior of red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) and pine martens (Martes martes) scavenging at carcasses of moose (Alces alces) killed by wolves (Canis lupus) in Sweden. Red foxes were observed visiting carcasses more often and at a higher frequency than pine martens, which restricted carcass use to certain habitats. Both species followed a similar daily and seasonal activity pattern. The seasonal peak of scavenging, in April for pine martens and April–May for red foxes, showed that remains of wolf-killed prey are likely an important food source for both of these species during reproduction. Pine martens displayed an overall higher level of vigilance and a lower level of feeding than red foxes. Vigilance by pine martens was affected by habitat, visibility, and vegetative cover at carcass sites. Pine martens did not display increased vigilance during time periods of high red fox activity and there was no effect of the time of day. Our study showed support for the importance of interspecific predation risk leading smaller predators to trade off foraging for increased vigilance, but habitat characteristics affected vigilance patterns more than the mere presence of a larger predator.