Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
A New Aigialosaur (Squamata: Anguimorpha) with Soft Tissue Remains from the Upper Cretaceous of Nuevo León, Mexico

Abstract A new aigialosaur is described from the lower Turonian (Upper Cretaceous) of Nuevo León State, Mexico, on the basis of the posterior half of an articulated skeleton. It is differentiated from other aigialosaurs by a unique combination of characters, including an absent ultimate rib preceded by six short ones, a single pygal vertebra, and an especially large tibia. The scales are uniform, smooth, rhomboidal, and arrayed in oblique rows, as in other aigialosaurs where they are known. Abdominal contents include 15 carbonate pebbles. Many of the features of the posterior presacral ribs and anterior caudal vertebrae are widespread in Anguimorpha, but the extreme elongation of the neural spines of the caudal vertebrae appears to unite described aigialosaurs, including the new species, with Mosasauridae. The new species provides further evidence that aigialosaurs may have had a more primitive pes than previously thought, whereas the pes in a number of dolichosaurs shows the loss of one phalanx in pedal digit V. The presence of this new species, the oldest aigialosaur described from North America, on a different continent from previously known aigialosaurs and in rocks representing the outer shelf suggests an underappreciated ability of primitive mosasauroids to move about in the open sea.
Effects of physical therapy assistance on the length of hospitalization and ambulation of revascularized cardiac patients Effects of physiotherapy care on time of hospitalization and deambulation of revascular heart patients

This research aimed to analyze the impacts of physical therapy care on the length of hospitalization and walking capacity of patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), between the years 2019 to 2020. This is a retrospective and documentary cohort study that was conducted at the Nova Esperança University Hospital (HUNE). The sample consisted of 273 medical records accepted after the exclusion and loss criteria. The regression analysis showed that motor deficit, tone change and aspiration procedure were responsible for 25% of the variation in hospitalization time. A second regression analysis was performed with the outcome of ambulation at hospital discharge, and revealed that the conducts of bipedalization, cycle ergometer, positioning and sedation at hospital discharge were responsible for 67% of variation of this outcome. Physical therapy was associated with shorter hospitalization time and walking capacity.
Children with Speech Sound Disorders at School: Challenges for Children with Speech Sound Disorders at School: Challenges for Children, Parents and Teachers Children, Parents and Teachers

: Teachers play a major role in supporting children’s educational, social, and emotional development although may be unprepared for supporting children with speech sound disorders. Interviews with 34 participants including six focus children, their parents, siblings, friends, teachers and other significant adults in their lives highlighted challenges for these children in school, and challenges for their parents and teachers in meeting these children’s developmental and educational needs. These challenges were centred on the need for specific expertise in the school setting, and access to additional classroom and professional services to support these students’ engagement in the learning and social environments of school. This research identifies frustrations that impact these families and teachers as they attempt to navigate the bureaucracies to which they are beholden.
Evaluation The Role of Placental volume, Vasculature in Evaluation The Role of Placental volume, Vasculature in Predicting pregnancies complicated by pre-eclampsia and Predicting pregnancies complicated by pre-eclampsia and Intrauterine growth restriction Intrauterine growth restriction

Background: Preeclampsia and Intrauterine growth restriction are major complication of pregnancy. Early and Non-invasive Ultrasound prediction of these conditions could be beneficial in early prevention and management. Aim of the work: This study investigates if the placental volume and vasculature by Doppler (3DPD) can be dependible in predicting pregnancies complicated by Pre-eclampsia and/ or IUGR and normal pregnancies. Patients and methods: This study was conducted on 150 pregnant women attending to antenatal clinic in Al azhar maternity hospital. We measured the placental volume and vascular indices. Results: The study found that IUGR and/or preeclampsia were established in twenty cases. The cut-off level was determined according to the placental volume and vascular indices. The specificity, sensitivity, positive and negative predictive values of placental volume for prediction of IUGR and/or preeclampsia were found to be 80.4%, 68.5%, 52.1% and 86.8%, respectively. The specificity, sensitivity, positive and negative predictive values of placental flow index for prediction of IUGR and/or preeclampsia were found to be 68.9%, 78.3%, 40.2% and 88.5%, respectively. Conclusion: The quantitative assessment of first trimester placental vasculature and placental volume can be considered a promising modality for early prediction of IUGR and/or PET. More researches of placental volume and vasculature for predicting preeclampsia and/or Intra Uterine Growth Restriction should be conducted on a large number of cases are necessary to further evaluate these parameters and strategies of combination with other modalities to achieve the best predictive models for preeclampsia and IUGR.
I NTER AC T : a Tool for Unit Test Based Integration of Component-based Software Systems

—Testing complex component-based software systems is hard. Unit tests are focused but are not effective in exposing integration faults. However, integration test cases are difficult to develop and maintain. This paper presents a tool that uses unit tests to expose integration faults in component-based software systems. This is done by observing the component’s unit test cases to derive the component’s expectations of its interactions with other components. These expectations are validated using newly generated component integration test cases. Because the approach requires no new tests to be written, we consider it economical and effective.
Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga

Early childhood is a golden period for growth and development, including for Fundamental Motor Skill (FMS) development. However, motor learning through games is often neglected. This study was aimed to reveal the impact of playing games led directly by the class teacher on the student FMS mastery. Ex post facto research was conducted on children aged 5 - 7 years who had received a structured game program intervention led directly by their class teacher. A total of 30 children participated in this study, consisting of 12 boys and 18 girls. This program had been incorporated into the early childhood education curriculum at the school where the research took place. FMS was measured using TGMD - 2. The independent t - test was used to reveal differences of the results of FMS of the children. The results of the study showed that there were differences in the acquisition of FMS between boys and girls, where the boys gained a higher locomotor skills compared to the girls. In contrast, the mastery of manipulative skills was higher in the girl group. This study concludes that it is important to integrate structured game programs in the early childhood education environment.
DETECTION OF ALLOREACTIVE T CELLS BY FLOW CYTOMETRY: A NEW TEST COMPARED WITH LIMITING DILUTION ASSAY

allografts in non-immunosuppressed rats. Transplantation 2000; 70(6): 857. 26. Adams B, Berry G, Huang X, et al. Immunosuppressive therapies for the prevention and treatment of obliterative airway disease in heterotopic rat trachea allografts. Transplantation 2000; 69(11): 2260. 27. Adamson I, Young L, Bowden D. Relationship of alveolar epithelial injury and repair to the induction of pulmonary fibrosis. Am J Pathol 1988; 130(2): 377. 28. Adamson I, Hedgecock C, Bowden D. Epithelial cell-fibroblast interactions in lung injury and repair. Am J Pathol 1990; 137(2): 385. 29. Caniggia I, Tseu I, Rolland G, et al. Inhibition of fibroblast growth by epithelial cells in fetal rat lung. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 1995; 13: 91. 30. Terzaghi M, Nettesheim P, Williams M. Repopulation of denuded tracheal grafts with normal, preneoplastic and neoplastic epithelial cell populations. Cancer Res 1978; 38: 4546. 31. Chen B, Polunovsky V, White J, et al. Mesenchymal cells isolated after acute lung injury manifest an enhanced proliferative phenotype. J Clin Invest 1992; 90: 1778. 32. Jordana M, Schulman J, McSharry C, et al. Heterogeneous proliferative characteristics of human adult fibroblast lines and clonally derived fibroblasts from control and fibrotic tissue. Am Rev Respir Dis 1988; 137: 579. 33. Torry D, Richards C, Podor T, et al. Anchorage-independent colony growth of pulmonary fibroblasts derived from fibrotic human lung tissue. J Clin Invest 1994; 93: 1525. 34. Uhal B, Joshi I, True A, et al. Fibroblasts isolated after fibrotic lung injury induce apoptosis of alveolar epithelial cells in vitro. Am J Physiol 1995; 269: 819. 35. Brazelton T, Adams B, Cheung A, et al. Progression of obliterative airway disease occurs despite the removal of immune reactivity by retransplantation. Transplant Proc 1997; 29: 2613. 36. Tullius S, Hancock W, Heemann U, et al. Reversibility of chronic renal allograft rejection: critical effect of time after transplantation suggests both host immune dependent and independent phases of progressive injury. Transplantation 1994; 58(1): 93. 37. Azuma H, Tilney N. Immune and nonimmune mechanisms of chronic rejection of kidney allografts. J Heart Lung Transplant 1995; 14(6): S136. 38. Wilhelm M, Kasuka M, Pratschke J, et al. Chronic rejection: increasing evidence for the importance of allogen-independent factors. Transplant Proc 1998; 30(5): 2402. 39. Reichenspurner H, Soni V, Nitschke M, et al. Enhancement of obliterative airway disease in rat tracheal allografts infected with recombinant rat cytomegalovirus. J Heart Lung Transplant 1998; 17(5): 439. 40. Kroshus T, Kshettry V, Savik K, et al. Risk factors for the development of bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome after lung transplantation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1997; 114(2): 195. 41. Garantziotis S, Howell D, McAdams H, et al. Influenza pneumonia in lung transplant recipients: clinical features and association with bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome. Chest 2001; 119(4): 1277.
Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga

Participating in sporting competitions exposes college students to body collisions and complex movements, leading to a higher risk of musculoskeletal injury. If not appropriately treated, acute injuries could evolve into overuse injuries. It can interfere with student activities and academic performance. This study aimed to investigate the over-use injury rate and its association with possible identified risk factors in college athletes. This study is a cross - sectional study involving 100 college athletes from four different sports, including badminton (26 athletes), basketball (21 athletes), futsal (30 athletes), and volleyball (23 athletes). The injury rate was presented as a number of injuries/1000 athletes - exposure (A - E) and 1000 hour - exposure. Possible identified risk factors, gender, age, body mass index (BMI), sports type, and activity were documented. Data on injury rate and student identity were obtained using a questionnaire. Weight and height were measured. Chi - square was applied to analyze the relationship, while binary logistic regression was used to estimate the magnitude of the risk of over-use injury using a reference value. Significance was determined at p<0.05. The incidence of overuse injury was 26.2% of all injuries (28 cases). The overall injury rate was 2.58/1000 A - E or 1.41 1000 h - exposure. According to A - E exposure,
Fragile convergence: understanding variation in the enforcement of China's industrial pollution law

Ofﬁcial statistics and independent survey data show that in the last decade China has witnessed a remarkable change in its enforcement of environmental pollution violations, moving toward more formalistic and coercive law enforcement with more enforcement cases as well as higher ﬁnes. The data also show that there is considerable regional variation with coastal areas having more and higher punishments than those inland. This article explores these ﬁndings, seeking to understand the explanation and meaning of these temporal and regional variation patterns. The study shows how enforcement varies when there is a convergence of governmental, social, and economic institutional forces. The article argues that the basis for such convergence has been fragile, as national pressures have lacked consistency and local community and government support evaporates when dominant sources of income are at stake.
Seasonal study of tillering and phyllochron of winter wheat in field trials

In 4-year field trials 3 winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes were studied to identify their shoot and phyllochronal development. Plant samples were picked up 5-8 times in each year from the 1st node to the ripening. The number of tillers achieved the highest rate in the period 6-13 of May in every year. In the late sowings, the decreased source couldn't be compensated by the increasing number of spikelets and their kernels. The adaptation related mainly to the source-sink ratio. The tillering of cultivar GK Othalom was more sensitive to the thermal time than the other parent line (GK 44-87). The better productivity of the progeny (cv. GK Miska) were due to the higher shoot and leaf number, but other characteristics were intermediate.
Factors that Influence How Scientific Articles and Reviews are Mentioned on Twitter

Governments are increasingly pushing researchers to engage in activities with societal impact, emphasizing the need for research dissemination and engagement with the broader public. This study addresses this imperative by investigating the multifaceted factors that influence social media attention, particularly on Twitter, for scientific research. Using Altmetric data and employing multiple linear regression analysis, this paper explores the determinants of Twitter mentions for research outputs. The study shows that certain factors have a significant impact on the level of engagement. In particular, the presence of research in mainstream news emerges as the most influential factor, highlighting the power of media coverage in increasing research visibility. In addition, research topics that align with highly topical issues, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, also garner significant attention on Twitter. Conversely, the influence of expert recommendations and the consolidation of knowledge in the form of review articles have a relatively weaker impact on Twitter mentions. In addition, this study underscores that public policy references in reports and citations within Wikipedia have limited influence in driving social media attention. Interestingly, mentions in patent applications do not have a significant impact in this context. In conclusion, this study provides valuable insights into the dynamics of research dissemination in the digital age and sheds light on the nuanced factors that can enhance or diminish its societal impact on Twitter.
An anisotropic shear velocity model of the Earth's mantle using normal modes, body waves, surface waves and long-period waveforms

We use normal-mode splitting functions in addition to surface wave phase anomalies, body wave traveltimes and long-period waveforms to construct a 3-D model of anisotropic shear wave velocity in the Earth’s mantle. Our modelling approach inverts for mantle velocity and anisotropy as well as transition-zone discontinuity topographies, and incorporates new crustal corrections for the splitting functions that are consistent with the non-linear corrections we employ for the waveforms. Our preferred anisotropic model, S362ANI + M, is an update to the earlier model S362ANI, which did not include normal-mode splitting functions in its derivation. The new model has stronger isotropic velocity anomalies in the transition zone and slightly smaller anomalies in the lowermost mantle, as compared with S362ANI. The differences in the mid- to lowermost mantle are primarily restricted to features in the Southern Hemisphere. We compare the isotropic part of S362ANI + M with other recent global tomographic models and show that the level of agreement is higher now than in the earlier generation of models, especially in the transition zone and the lower mantle. The anisotropic part of S362ANI + M is restricted to the upper 300 km in the mantle and is similar to S362ANI. When radial anisotropy is allowed throughout the mantle, large-scale anisotropic patterns are observed in the lowermost mantle with v SV > v SH beneath Africa and South Paciﬁc and v SH > v SV beneath several circum-Paciﬁc regions. The transition zone exhibits localized anisotropic anomalies of ∼ 3 per cent v SH > v SV beneath North America and the Northwest Paciﬁc and ∼ 2 per cent v SV > v SH beneath South America. However, small improvements in ﬁts to the data on adding anisotropy at depth leave the question open on whether large-scale radial anisotropy is required in the transition zone and in the lower mantle. We demonstrate the potential of mode-splitting data in reducing the trade-offs between isotropic velocity and anisotropy in the lowermost mantle for the even-degree variations. Spurious anisotropic variations in the mid-mantle are also suppressed with the addition of mode-splitting data.
Deep-learning-based image segmentation for uncommon ischemic stroke

Thrombus volume in posterior circulation stroke (PCS) has been associated with out-come, through recanalization. Manual thrombus segmentation is impractical for large scale analysis of image characteristics. Hence, in this study we develop the ﬁrst automatic method for thrombus localization and segmentation on CT in patients with PCS. In this multi-center retrospective study, 187 patients with PCS from the MR CLEAN Registry were included. We developed a convolutional neural network (CNN) that segments thrombi and restricts the volume-of-interest (VOI) to the brainstem (Polar-UNet). Furthermore, we reduced false positive localization by removing small-volume objects, referred to as volume-based removal (VBR). Polar-UNet is benchmarked against a CNN that does not restrict the VOI (BL-UNet). Performance metrics included the intra-class correlation coe ﬃ cient (ICC) between automated and manually segmented thrombus volumes, the thrombus localization precision and recall, and the Dice coe ﬃ cient. The majority of the thrombi were localized. Without VBR, Polar-UNet achieved a thrombus localization recall of 0.82, versus 0.78 achieved by BL-UNet. This high recall was accompanied by a low precision of 0.14 and 0.09. VBR improved precision to 0.65 and 0.56 for Polar-UNet and BL-UNet, respectively, with a small reduction in recall to 0.75 and 0.69. The Dice coe ﬃ cient achieved by Polar-UNet was 0.44, versus 0.38 achieved by BL-UNet with VBR. Both methods achieved ICCs of 0.41 (95% CI: 0.27-0.54). Restricting the VOI to the brainstem improved the thrombus localization precision, recall, and segmentation overlap compared to the benchmark. VBR improved thrombus localization precision but lowered recall.
Information and Software Technology

Context: Several secondary studies have investigated the relationship between internal quality attributes, source code metrics and external quality attributes. Sometimes they have contradictory results. Objective: We synthesize evidence of the link between internal quality attributes, source code metrics and external quality attributes along with the efficacy of the prediction models used. Method: We conducted a tertiary review to identify, evaluate and synthesize secondary studies. We used several characteristics of secondary studies as indicators for the strength of evidence and considered them when synthesizing the results. Results: From 711 secondary studies, we identified 15 secondary studies that have investigated the link between source code and external quality. Our results show : (1) primarily, the focus has been on object-oriented systems, (2) maintainability and reliability are most often linked to internal quality attributes and source code metrics, with only one secondary study reporting evidence for security, (3) only a small set of complexity, coupling, and size-related source code metrics report a consistent positive link with maintainability and reliability, and (4) group method of data handling (GMDH) based prediction models have performed better than other prediction models for maintainability prediction. Conclusions: Based on our results, lines of code, coupling, complexity and the cohesion metrics from Chidamber & Kemerer (CK) metrics are good indicators of maintainability with consistent evidence from high and moderate-quality secondary studies. Similarly, four CK metrics related to coupling, complexity and cohesion are good indicators of reliability, while inheritance and certain cohesion metrics show no consistent evidence of links to maintainability and reliability. Further empirical studies are needed to explore the link between internal quality attributes, source code metrics and other external quality attributes, including functionality, portability, and usability. The results will help researchers and practitioners understand the body of knowledge on the subject and identify future research directions.
Post exercise high-fat feeding supresses p70S6K1 activity in human skeletal 1 muscle 2

44 Purpose: To examine the effects of reduced CHO but high post-exercise fat availability on 45 cell signalling and expression of genes with putative roles in regulation of mitochondrial 46 biogenesis, lipid metabolism and muscle protein synthesis (MPS). Methods: Ten males 47 completed a twice per day exercise model (3.5 h between sessions) comprising morning high-48 intensity interval (HIT) (8 x 5-min at 85% VO 2peak ) and afternoon steady-state (SS) running 49 (60 min at 70% VO 2peak ). In a repeated measures design, runners exercised under different 50 isoenergetic dietary conditions consisting of high CHO (HCHO: 10 CHO, 2.5 Protein and 0.8 51 Fat g.kg -1 per whole trial period) or reduced CHO but high fat availability in the post-exercise 52 recovery periods (HFAT: 2.5 CHO, 2.5 Protein and 3.5 Fat g.kg -1 per whole trial period). 53 Results: Muscle glycogen was lower (P<0.05) at 3 (251 vs 301 mmol.kg -1 dw) and 15 h (182 54 vs 312 mmol.kg -1 dw) post-SS exercise in HFAT compared to HCHO. AMPK-α2 activity 55 was not increased post-SS in either condition (P=0.41) though comparable increases (all 56 P<0.05) in PGC-1α, p53, CS, Tfam, PPAR and ERRα mRNA were observed in HCHO and 57 HFAT. In
A STUDY OF STUDENTS’ VIEWPOINTS OF ACHIEVEMENT MOTIVATION IN LEARNING ENGLISH AT KWIK KIAN GIE SCHOOL OF BUSINESS IN NORTH JAKARTA

The most important aspect in achieving linguistic goals is motivation. The purpose of the research is to learn about the students' motivation for accomplishing their English class goals. Purposive sampling was used throughout the study, which lasted from 2019 to 2021. Thirty students were interviewed carefully and semi-structured for data. The following three questions were posed to all participants: “How confident are the students in achieving good learning outcomes? ”, “What motivates them to achieve these outcomes? ”, and “What tactics are used to achieve expected results? ” The data was analyzed using the traditional content analysis method. Positive and negative attitudes, intrinsic and extrinsic impulses, and principled eclecticism tactics all lead to good or bad learning results, according to the study. To achieve strong academic achievements, lecturers should promote students' positive attitudes about their learning, increase their integrative and instrumental drives, and use principled eclecticism.