Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Nitrous Acid Budgets in Coastal Atmosphere: Potential Daytime Marine Sources

9 Nitrous acid (HONO), a vital precursor of atmospheric hydroxyl radicals (OH), has been extensively 10 investigated to understand its characteristics and formation mechanisms. However, discerning 11 fundamental mechanisms across diverse environments remains challenging. This study utilizes 12 measurements from Mount Lao, a coastal mountain in eastern China, and an observation-based 13 chemical box model (OBM) to examine HONO budgets and their subsequent impacts on atmospheric 14 oxidizing capacity. The model incorporates additional HONO sources, including direct emissions,
Global Similarity and Pattern Separation in the Human Medial Temporal Lobe Predict Subsequent Memory

Intense debate surrounds the role of medial temporal lobe (MTL) structures in recognition memory. Using high-resolution fMRI and analyses of pattern similarity in humans, we examined the encoding computations subserved by MTL subregions. Specifically, we tested the theory that MTL cortex supports memory by encoding overlapping representations, whereas hippocampus supports memory by encoding pattern-separated representations. Consistent with this view, the relationship between encoding pattern similarity and subsequent memory dissociated MTL cortex and hippocampus: later memory was predicted by greater across-item pattern similarity in perirhinal cortex and in parahippocampal cortex, but greater pattern distinctiveness in hippocampus. Additionally, by comparing neural patterns elicited by individual stimuli regardless of subsequent memory, we found that perirhinal cortex and parahippocampal cortex exhibited differential content sensitivity for multiple stimulus categories, whereas hippocampus failed to demonstrate content sensitivity. These data provide novel evidence that complementary MTL encoding computations subserve declarative memory.
Model of IPO Entrepreneurship Education in The Kendang Craft Industry in Family Business Continuity

Research conducted using a qualitative approach. The type of research used is in the form of case studies. This study aims to reveal the IPO (Input Process Outcome) entrepreneurship education model in the continuity of a family business. The research focuses on the drum craft industry, Budi Luhur Drum, a family business in Blitar City. Research data collection was carried out by observation and interviews with 7 informants, including parents, two children, and three employees. The research was conducted for 2 months. This study describes the business learning process carried out by parents to their children as the next generation which is designed on the IPO entrepreneurship education model. At the input stage, the characteristics and personality of a child who is identical to an entrepreneur emerges and is formed from a young age. In addition, there is a strong commitment from parents to guide their children to continue the family business. While in the process stage, the owner as the previous generation passed on his business knowledge to children by introducing various handicraft products, inviting them to join in selling, and telling them about how to lead and manage a business. In addition to imparting business knowledge, parents involve their children in carrying out business practices such as producing handicrafts, marketing handicrafts and taking care of employees. Parents share their experiences while running a business and give advice to children. Then at the outcome stage, the entrepreneurial competence of children to manage the business, take care of employees, and manage sales has been achieved to continue the family business. Business actors, especially parents, are expected to be able to pass on business knowledge to their children so that they can continue the family business that has been running for decades.
Role of Diffusion Weighted Imaging and Apparent Diffusion Role of Diffusion Weighted Imaging and Apparent Diffusion Coefficient Value in Diagnosis of Asymptomatic / Inactive Coefficient Value in Diagnosis of Asymptomatic / Inactive Multiple Sclerosis Plaques Multiple Sclerosis Plaques

Background: Although in most cases, the diagnosis of MS remains a clinical, magnetic resonance imaging became a fundamental imaging technique for the investigation and monitoring patients with MS, as it allows the visualization of lesions in the brain and spinal cord and help in understanding and follow of the disease and it is widely used to confirm the clinical diagnosis. Aim of The Work: To evaluation of asymptomatic or inactive multiple sclerosis plaques by using diffusion weighted imaging and ADC value. Patients and Methods: We evaluated prospectively 50 patients with known multiple sclerosis and fulfilled McDonald Criteria 2017. Patients of interest were recruited from the Neurology department in Al-Azhar University Hospitals during two years (May 2020 to May 2022). Clinical diagnosis was performed by an expert neurologist with 10 years of experience in treating MS. Results: Receiver operator characteristics (ROC) curves for ADC value x (10−3 mm2/s) as a predictor of activity of the M.S disease in enrolled patients. ADC value x (10−3 mm2/s) indices were significant predictors as denoted by the significantly large area under the curves (AUCs), there was used to define the best cut off value of ADC value x (10−3 mm2/s) which was ≥1.292, with sensitivity of 82.1% specificity of 82.6% positive predictive value of 85.2%, negative predictive value of 79.2%, diagnostic area under the curve of 0.828 with p-value <0.001. Conclusion: Measurement of ADC value should be done as a routine study with conventional MRI in MS patients.
The impacts of modelling prescribed vs. dynamic land cover in a high CO 2 future scenario – greening of the Arctic and Amazonian dieback

Terrestrial biosphere models are a key tool in investigating the role played by the land surface in the global climate system. However, few models simulate the geographic distribution of biomes dynamically, opting to prescribe them instead using remote sensing products. While prescribing land cover still allows for the simulation of the impacts of climate change on vegetation growth as well as the impacts of land use change, it prevents the simulation of climate change-driven biome shifts, with implications for projecting the future terrestrial carbon sink. Here, we isolate the impacts of prescribed vs. 15 dynamic land cover implementations in a terrestrial biosphere model. We first introduce a framework for evaluating dynamic land cover (i.e., the spatial distribution of plant functional types across the land surface), which can be applied across terrestrial biosphere models alongside standard benchmarking of energy, water, and carbon cycle variables. After establishing confidence in simulated land cover, we then show that the simulated terrestrial carbon sink differs significantly between simulations with dynamic vs. prescribed land cover for a high CO 2 future scenario. This is because of important 20 range shifts that are only simulated when dynamic land cover is implemented: tree expansion into the Arctic and Amazonian transition from forest to grassland. In particular, the projected net land-atmosphere CO 2 flux at the end of the 21 st century is twice as large in simulations with dynamic land cover than in simulations with prescribed land cover. Our results illustrate the importance of climate change-driven biome shifts for projecting the future terrestrial carbon sink.
Call for Revision The Monro-Kellie Doctrine: A Review and

SUMMARY: The Monro-Kellie doctrine is a well-accepted principle of intracranial hemodynamics. It has undergone few consequential revisions since it was established. Its principle is straightforward: The combined volume of neuronal tissue, blood, and CSF is constant. To maintain homeostatic intracranial pressure, any increase or decrease in one of these elements leads to a reciprocal and opposite change in the others. The Monro-Kellie doctrine assumes a rigid, unadaptable calvaria. Recent studies have disproven this assumption. The skull expands and grows in response to pathologic changes in intracranial pressure. In this review, we outline what is known about calvarial changes in the setting of pressure dysregulation and suggest a revision to the Monro-Kellie doctrine that includes an adaptable skull as a fourth component.
The impact of recurring urinary infections on the quality of life of women in outpatient care in Brazil

: Objective: To evaluate the impact of recurring urinary infections on the quality of life of women in outpatient care. Method: Observational, descriptive, and analytical study with 98 women attended in the outpatient clinic of a public teaching hospital in Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 49 of these women had recurring urinary infections, confirmed by urine cultures, with no complications; 49 had no recurring urinary infections, and the two groups were matched for age. Quality of life was evaluated using the Brazilian version of the World Health Organization's abbreviated questionnaire WHOQOL-Bref. Results: The quality of life of women with urinary tract infections was more compromised in the physical (p = 0.007) and psychological (p = 0.038) domains. These women also presented a lower self-assessment of quality of life (p = 0.002) when compared to the control group. Women with recurring urinary infections presented significantly lower mean scores than the control group in the facets Energy and fatigue (p = 0.003), Positive Feelings (p = 0.014), Self-esteem (p = 0.040), Dependence on medicinal substances (p = 0.029), Negative Feelings (p = 0.023), and Recreation/leisure activities (p = 0.041). Conclusion: Recurring urinary tract infections have an impact on the quality of life of women, especially in the Physical and Psychological domains, being a significant problem for women, health workers, and the health system as a whole.
VOTER APATHY AND NIGERIA’S ELECTIONEERING PROCESS: A SYNOPSIS ON THE 2015 GENERAL ELECTIONS

Many scholars have argued explicitly that electioneering is a major component of democracy. As a matter of fact, to these scholars, it is the main yardstick used to determine the level upon which countries in the international system have been able to embrace social equality. This process presents the citizens of a given country the opportunity to decide who represents them in governance at the local, state and national levels. It is therefore unarguable that elections are very fundamental to the stability of democracy, as it regulates representation of popular will. However, quite ironical, the Nigerian elections over the years and even in recent times have been bedeviled with wanton level of political apathy. There have been regular displays of lack of psychological involvement in public affairs, civic obligations and electioneering processes. Voters’ apathy which is a subset of political apathy has continued to haunt Nigeria’s voting exercise. This is in fact evidential in the last election. Despite the electrifying effect of the general elections, it was discovered that less than half of the registered voters, 42.76%, officially voted. Logically this implies that millions of Nigerians felt that the election was irrelevant to their lives. During the states elections, major low turnouts of voters were recorded also across the federation. This paper, thus seeks to unravel practical reasons behind the level of voters apathy in the just concluded elections in Nigeria. This paper concluded with some workable solutions to abate the continuance of this calamity in the country’s electioneering process.
Objective Evaluation of Earth System Models: PCMDI Metrics Package 1 (PMP) version 3

31 32 Systematic, routine, and comprehensive evaluation of Earth System Models (ESMs) facilitates benchmarking 33 improvement across model generations and identifying the strengths and weaknesses of different model 34 configurations. By gauging the consistency between models and observations, this endeavor is becoming increasingly 35 necessary to objectively synthesize thousands of simulations contributed to the Coupled Model Intercomparison
ARTERY DENSITYAND VENTRICULAR RATIO IN ACUTE PULMONARY EMBOLISM Prognostic Value of Descending Aorta-to-Main Pulmonary Artery Density Ratio, Right-to-Left Ventricular Ratio and Pulmonary Artery Diameter in Acute Pulmonary Embolism

for detection of PE down to sub segmental pulmonary arteries. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the role of descending aorta to main pulmonary artery (DA/MPA) density ratio as a predictor for the outcome of patients with acute PE using CTPA. METHOD: This is a prognostic prospective study conducted on 25 patients with mean age 45 years ± (range 17-73 years) in AL-Najaf center for cardiac surgery and trans-catheter therapy, AL-Najaf, Iraq. The DA/MPA density ratio, main pulmonary artery (PA) diameter and right ventricular: left ventricular (RV:LV) ratio were measured on axial sections on CTPA unit and then correlated with patients’ outcome (hospitalization stay, complications and death) and then statistically assessed . RESULTS: Twenty
The impact of zero insertion torque on ﬂ apless immediate implant placement in the maxilla (5 years follow up clinical study)

-- Introduction: The achievement of good osseointegration in immediate implant placement can occur in the presence adequate primary stability. The insertion torque varies between cases depending on many factors. Aim: To assess clinically the impact of zero insertion torque on the survival of immediate implant placement in the maxilla for more than 5 years follow-up. Methods: A ﬂ apless immediate 2018 implants were in the maxilla in non-restorable single rooted teeth osteotomy site. The insertion torque of the implant was measured clinically by an integrated software. Results: The ﬁ nal insertion torque for 42 implants out of 2018 placed in fresh extraction sockets in the maxilla was zero (no primary stability). Their survival rate was 83.3%. Conclusions: The lack of certain conditions duringimmediateimplantsurgicalinstallationandhealinghadthemajoreffectsonsuccess.Thelossoftorqueduring immediate implant placement to zero may jeopardize the survival of the implants, but it may not be statistically signi ﬁ cant with their failure and loss. The implant primary stability is not an absolute prerequisite to osseointegration; however, it may affect the implant survival rate.
Neurologic Symptoms Patients with COVID-19 Who Present with Olfactory Bulb Signal Abnormality in

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Unique among the acute neurologic manifestations of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome corona-virus 2, the virus responsible for the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, is chemosensory dysfunction (anosmia or dys-geusia), which can be seen in patients who are otherwise oligosymptomatic or even asymptomatic. The purpose of this study was to determine if there is imaging evidence of olfactory apparatus pathology in patients with COVID-19 and neurologic symptoms. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A retrospective case-control study compared the olfactory bulb and olfactory tract signal intensity on thin-section T2WI and postcontrast 3D T2 FLAIR images in patients with COVID-19 and neurologic symptoms, and age-matched controls imaged for olfactory dysfunction. RESULTS: There was a signi ﬁ cant difference in normalized olfactory bulb T2 FLAIR signal intensity between the patients with COVID-19 and the controls with anosmia ( P ¼ .003). Four of 12 patients with COVID-19 demonstrated intraneural T2 signal hyperintensity on postcontrast 3D T2 FLAIR compared with none of the 12 patients among the controls with anosmia ( P ¼ .028). CONCLUSIONS: Olfactory bulb 3D T2 FLAIR signal intensity was greater in the patients with COVID-19 and neurologic symptoms compared with an age-matched control group with olfactory dysfunction, and this was qualitatively apparent in 4 of 12 patients with COVID-19. Analysis of these preliminary ﬁ nding suggests that olfactory apparatus vulnerability to COVID-19 might be supported on conventional neuroimaging and may serve as a noninvasive biomarker of infection.
Accountants in a Telecommuting Laboratory: Individual Experiences of the Beneﬁts and Challenges in Helping Organise Post-Pandemic Work

Through an in-depth analysis of the beneﬁts and challenges of full-time telecommuting experienced by accountants during the COVID-19 pandemic, we strive to enhance understanding that will help an organisation work after the pandemic. The empirical data of this qualitative case study consist of seven interviews with professional accountants (bookkeepers) in one Finnish accounting group. All of the interviewed accountants had none or li tt le previous ex - perience with telecommuting. Based on the content analysis of the interviews, accountants’ experiences of telecommuting appeared to be partly equal to each other and the literature and partly di ﬀ erent due to the perceived challenges of work and a person’s characteristics, especially the need for communication. This study deepens understanding of the importance of considering individuals’ perceptions and experiences of pandemic time telecommuting when reorganising work after the pandemic.
The Fraser Experimental Forest, Colorado: Research program and published research 1937-1985

This report provides an overview of the research done on the Fraser Experimental Forest. It replaces GTR's RM-40 and RM-40A by Robert R. Alexander and Ross K. Watkins, published in 1977 and 1978. Included are descriptions of physical features and resources, highlights of past and current research, and the publications derived from that research. Abstract This report provides an overview of the research done on the Fraser Experimental Forest. It replaces GTR's RM-40 and RM-40A by Robert R. Alexander and Ross K. Watkins, published in 1977 and 1978. Included are descriptions of physical features and resources, highlights of past and current research, and the publications derived from that research.This report provides an overview of the research done on the Fraser Experimental Forest. It replaces GTR's RM-40 and RM-40A by Robert R. Alexander and Ross K. Watkins, published in 1977 and 1978. Included are descriptions of physical features and resources, highlights of past and current research, and the publications derived from that research. DI li e by Original from UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA USDA Forest Service May 1985 General Technical Report RM-118 The Fraser Experimental Forest, Colorado: Research Program and Published Research 1937-1985 Robert R. Alexander, Chief Silviculturist and Project Leader Charles A. Troendle, Principal Hydrologist Merrill R. Kaufmann, Principal Plant Physiologist Wayne D. Shepperd, Silviculturist Glenn L. Crouch, Principal Wildlife Biologist and Ross K. Watkins, Forestry Research Technician Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station1 'Headquarters is in Fort Collins, in cooperation with Colorado State University. USDA Forest Service May 1985 General Technical Report RM-118 The Fraser Experimental Forest, Colorado: Research Program and Published Research 1937-1985 Robert R. Alexander, Chief Silviculturist and Project Leader Charles A. Troendle, Principal Hydrologist Merrill R. Kaufmann, Principal Plant Physiologist Wayne D. Shepperd, Silviculturist Glenn L. Crouch, Principal Wildlife Biologist and Ross K. Watkins, Forestry Research Technician Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station1 'Headquarters is in Fort Collins, in cooperation with coe"'W1 Ita " Vat~7rsity. UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA
REGIONAL GEOLOGY AND GEOTECTONIC ENVIRONMENT OF PETROLIFEROUS BASINS IN THE YELLOW SEA

The Yellow Sea lies between China mainland margin and the West Pacific Ocean crust, belonging to transitional crust. The thickness of the crust is 8~30 km. Due to control of the surrounding geotectonic features, the North Yellow Sea basin belongs to North China block, and the South Yellow Sea basin to the Lower Yangtze block. The paper describes regional geologic characteristics of some petroliferous basins in the Yellow Sea and their geotectonic environments.
Synthetic Nucleic Acid Antigens in Localized Scleroderma

We investigated the impact of synthetic nucleic acid antigens on the autoantibody profiles in patients with localized scleroderma, an autoimmune skin disease. Anti-DNA antibodies, including double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) and single-stranded DNA (ssDNA), are common among autoimmune diseases, such as systemic lupus erythematosus and localized scleroderma. Based on recent studies, we hypothesized that the sequence of nucleic acid antigens has an impact on the autoimmune reactions in localized scleroderma. To test our hypothesis, we synthesized a panel of DNA and RNA antigens and used them for autoantibody profiling of 70 children with localized scleroderma compared with the healthy controls and patients with pediatric systemic lupus erythematosus (as a disease control). Among the tested antigens, dsD4, which contains the sequence of the human oncogene BRAF, showed a particularly strong presence in localized scleroderma but not systemic lupus erythematosus. Disease activity in patients was significantly associated with dsD4 autoantibody levels. We confirmed this result in vivo by using a bleomycin-induced mouse model of localized scleroderma. When administered intraperitoneally, dsD4 promoted an active polyclonal response in the mouse model. Our study highlights sequence specificity for nucleic acid antigens in localized scleroderma that could potentially lead to developing novel early-stage diagnostic tools.
Exploring the Impact of Gender Differences on Nonverbal Communication: An In-Depth Analysis with Impression Management Theory

: Various researches have detected small but significant gender differences in non - verbal communication among adults and children. But do these differences play an important role in acting as an obstacle to effective communication? This paper attempts to find how gender differences affect nonverbal communication with the impression management of Erving Goffman as the theoretical framework. The study was conducted with primary data collected on nonverbal communication differences among genders, supported by secondary data findings. For an extensive analysis, besides communicational, feminist, biological, psychoanalytic and socio - cultural theories were taken into account. There are various established nonverbal gender differences for behaviour and skill showing like smiling, facial and gesture expression. However, primary research findings point out that (among the educated youth) in most cases, there seems to be little to no gender difference. However, there are contradictions in the encoding and decoding of nonverbal communication between sender and receiver of different genders.
Selection of Non-vitamin K Antagonist Oral Anticoagulant for Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation Based on Patient Profile: Perspectives from Vietnamese Experts. Part 2

Part 1 of this review provided an overview of AF in Vietnam, with a particular focus on primary and secondary stroke prevention. Part 2 explores the management of AF in special, high-risk and clinically common patient populations, including those with renal impairment, diabetes, the elderly, and those with coronary artery disease. Furthermore, Part 2 addresses the challenges posed by patients with AF who have a bioprosthetic valve, a group situated in a grey area of consideration. Managing AF in these patient groups presents unique clinical challenges that require careful consideration. Physicians are tasked with addressing specific clinical questions to identify the optimal anticoagulation strategy for each individual. To inform these decisions, subgroup analyses from pivotal studies are presented alongside real-world data derived from clinical practice. By synthesising available information and considering the nuanced clinical context, the aim is to provide informed perspectives that align with current medical knowledge and contribute to the enhancement of patient care in these challenging scenarios.