Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Association Between Virtual Social Networks and Health-Promoting Lifestyles in Medical University Students

Background: Medical students make extensive use of virtual social networks, especially in the era of the coronavirus pandemic, so that their health-promoting behaviors may be adversely affected. Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between the use of virtual social networks and a health-promoting lifestyle among postgraduate medical students. Materials & Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among post-graduate students studying at Tehran University of Medical Sciences in 2020. A total of 240 students were included using quota sampling method. Data were collected via valid and reliable questionnaires consisting of socio-demographic information, health-promoting lifestyle Profile-II, and virtual social networks utilization. The spearman test was employed to evaluate the association between virtual social networks and lifestyle. Results: The mean age of participants was 32.21±7.45 and 75.4% were female. The mean score of lifestyle was 138.28±21.18, while the mean score of virtual social networks utilization was (64.55±11.40). There was a statistically significant correlation between utilization of virtual social networks and total score of lifestyle (r=-0.189, P=0.003), as well as physical activity (r=-0.232, P=0.001), nutrition (r=-0.179, P=0.005), and self-actualization (r=-0.154 , P=0.017) of health promoting lifestyle. Linear regression model showed that utilization of internet and social networks (B=-0.37, P=0.02), utilization in the time between 12 pm and 8 am (B=-14.3, P=0.011) were independently associated with Health Promoting Lifestyle score. Conclusion: This study showed that more than half of students had a healthy lifestyle (55%). The average score of virtual social networks used by students was high. Utilization of internet and the time of utilization were independent predictors of Health Promoting Lifestyle score.
Knowledge, Attitude, Practices, and Barriers of Pharmacovigilance among Healthcare Workers: A Cross-sectional Survey from Lahore, Pakistan

Background : Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) are associated with increased length of hospital stay, permanent disability and even death. Objectives : The purpose of this study was to assess knowledge, attitude, practice (KAP), and barriers related to Pharmacovigilance (PV) among Pakistani healthcare workers (HCWs). Methods : A cross-sectional study was conducted in the second largest metropolitan city (Lahore) of Pakistan during a period of 4 months (June e September 2018). A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data from the doctors, pharmacists, and nurses from 8 tertiary care hospitals, recruited via convenient sampling. All data were analyzed in SPSS version 21. Results : A total of 363 participants (125 doctors, 83 pharmacists and 155 nurses) were recruited. The median [inter-quartile range (IQR)] knowledge score was 6 (3), with 44.6, 41.9, and 13.5% of participants having poor (score < 6), moderate (score 6 e 9), and good (score ≥ 10) PV related knowledge, respectively. Additionally, the median (IQR) attitude and practice score were 7 (3) and 4 (2), respectively [good attitudes 24.8% (score ≥ 8); good practices 33.9% (score ≥ 5)]. Pharmacist were found to have signi ﬁ cantly better KAP related to PV than others (p < 0.001). Moreover, male HCWs had substantially better KAP than females. Conclusion : Although pharmacist have better KAP scores than other HCWs, yet overall KAP of PV among study participants were inadequate. Thus, continuous training and teaching programs should be conducted to improve awareness and to promote ADR reporting.
A Meta-Analysis of the Effects of Wilderness Therapy on Delinquent Behaviors Among Youth

The purpose of the present meta-analysis was to determine the effectiveness of wilderness therapy in addressing youth delinquency. A systematic review of the literature was conducted using 27 electronic databases and numerous gray literature sources, surveying literature published from 1990 to 2020. The search identified 189 potential studies for inclusion, resulting in a final study pool of 11 studies contributing 14 effect sizes from a total sample of 1,874 treatment youths. Both self-reported delinquency and caregiver-reported delinquency were examined using separate random-effects models. Pooled analyses yielded large, positive, and significant effects of 0.832 and 1.054 respectively, indicating that wilderness therapy is potentially an effective tool for addressing delinquent behaviors among youth. Limitations of the study include a lack of moderator analyses due to the small sample sizes. Wilderness therapy is a promising form of diversion programming and further investigation into this treatment modality is warranted.
Results of wake simulations at the Horns Rev I and Lillgrund wind farms using the modified Park model

max. 2000 char) This document reports on the results of the wake simulations performed at both the Horns Rev I and Lillgrund offshore wind farms using the modified Park model for the benchmark cases established under the project EERA-DTOC and the IEC Wind Task Wakebench. It also illustrates the comparison between model simulations and the data. The latter were first independently analyzed by Kurt Hansen and kindly delivered to us after the results of the models’ benchmarks were publicly released. For Horns Rev I, the simulations agree very well with the observations, particularly when the simulation results are post-processed to partly take into account the wind direction uncertainty and when the wake decay coefficient is estimated either as function of the roughness, height, and atmospheric stability or turbulence intensity. For Lillgrund, the trends of the simulations and the observations are generally the same, although the agreement is not as good as for the Horns Rev I case. When taking into account direction uncertainty, an improvement is found as well as when using the wake decay coefficient parametrization DTU Wind EnergyE-Report-0026(EN) October 21, 2013 ISSN: ISBN: 978-87-92896-38-4 Contract no: 2011-/no.282797
(Not That) Essential: A Scoping Review of Migrant Workers’ Access to Health Services and Social Protection during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Australia, Canada, and New Zealand

Migrant workers have been disproportionately affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. To examine their access to health services and social protection during the pandemic, we conducted an exploratory scoping review on experiences of migrant workers in three countries with comparable immigration, health, and welfare policies: Australia, Canada, and New Zealand. After screening 961 peer-reviewed and grey literature sources, five studies were included. Using immigration status as a lens, we found that despite more inclusive policies in response to the pandemic, temporary migrant workers, especially migrant farm workers and international students, remained excluded from health services and social protection. Findings demonstrate that exploitative employment practices, precarity, and racism contribute to the continued exclusion of temporary migrant workers. The interplay between these factors, with structural racism at its core, reflect the colonial histories of these countries and their largely neoliberal approaches to immigration. To address this inequity, proactive action that recognizes and targets these structural determinants at play is essential.
Use of FeNO to predict anti-IL-5 and IL-5R biologics efficacy in a real-world cohort of adults with severe eosinophilic asthma

Abstract Introduction Severe eosinophilic asthma (SEA) is associated with multiple exacerbations. Fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO), a biomarker of airway T2 inflammation, is known to be correlated with the risk of exacerbations. While the use of FeNO is well established to predict the therapeutic response to dupilumab (anti-IL-4/IL-13), it remains uncertain for biologics targeting the IL-5 pathway. Methods We conducted an observational, retrospective, monocentric analysis of adults with SEA who started mepolizumab (anti-IL-5) or benralizumab (anti-IL-5R) between January 1, 2016 and December 31, 2020. Results Data were collected for 109 patients. All participants reported uncontrolled asthma with a median of 3 annual exacerbations and a median Asthma Control Test score of 12. They all had an initial blood eosinophilia >300/mm3, with a median at 610/mm3 (IQR 420-856). Patients with a baseline FeNO ≥50 ppb reported more exacerbations in the previous year than those with a FeNO <50 ppb (p = 0.02). After initiation of treatment, change in FeNO was not associated with therapeutic response. However, decrease in the annual number of exacerbations was significantly greater in patients with a baseline FeNO ≥50 ppb than in those with a baseline FeNO <50 ppb (-3.3 ± 2.7 vs −0.9 ± 2.4, respectively; p = 0.01). There was no association between baseline FeNO values and subsequent lung function, asthma control or reduction of oral corticosteroids use. Conclusion In this real-world cohort, adults with SEA who had a baseline FeNO ≥50 ppb experienced a greater decrease in exacerbations after 12 months of anti-IL-5 or IL-5R biologics than those with a FeNO <50 ppb.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Citra Perusahaan Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen

This study aims to determine the magnitude of the influence of service quality and corporate image on customer satisfaction at one of the delivery service companies in the city of Bandung. Respondents are customers who use delivery services as many as 90 customers. Researchers used path analysis techniques to determine the magnitude of the influence of service quality and corporate image on customer satisfaction. The calculation results show a significant effect of service quality and company image on customer satisfaction. Recommendations from the study results suggest that optimizing consumer satisfaction felt by consumers should make consumers loyal to shipping service products so that consumers are reluctant to switch to using other shipping service products. Furthermore, with service improvements that make consumers loyal, consumers will likely be willing to pay more for the services they feel.
Extreme events representation in CMCC-CM2 standard and high-resolution general circulation models

Abstract. The recent advancements in climate modeling partially build on the improvement of horizontal resolution in different components of the simulating system. A higher resolution is expected to provide a better representation of the climate variability, and in this work we are particularly interested in the potential improvements in representing extreme events of high temperature and precipitation. The two versions of the Centro Euro-Mediterraneo sui Cambiamenti Climatici (CMCC-CM2) model used here adopt the highest horizontal resolutions available within the last family of the global coupled climate models developed at CMCC to participate in the Coupled Model Intercomparison Projects, Phase 6 (CMIP6) effort. The main aim of this study is to document the ability of the CMCC-CM2 models to represent the spatial distribution of extreme events of temperature and precipitation, under the historical period, comparing model results to observations, the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) reanalysis (ERA5), multi-source weighted-ensemble precipitation (MSWEP) and Climate Hazards Group infrared precipitation with station data (CHIRPS) observations. For a more detailed evaluation we use both 6-hourly and daily time series, to compute indices representative of intense and extreme conditions. In terms of mean climate, the two models are able to realistically reproduce the main patterns of temperature and precipitation. The high resolution version (1/4∘ horizontal resolution) of the atmospheric model provides better results than the standard resolution one (1°), not only in terms of means but also in terms of intense and extreme events of temperature defined at daily and 6-hourly frequencies. This is also the case of average and intense precipitation. On the other hand the extreme precipitation is not improved by the adoption of a higher horizontal resolution.
Protective Efficacy of BCG Vaccine against Mycobacterium leprae and Non-Tuberculous Mycobacterial Infections

The genus mycobacterium includes several species that are known to cause infections in humans. The microorganisms are classified into tuberculous and non-tuberculous based on their morphological characteristics, defined by the dynamic relationship between the host defenses and the infectious agent. Non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) include all the species of mycobacterium other than the ones that cause tuberculosis (TB). The group of NTM contains almost 200 different species and they are found in soil, water, animals—both domestic and wild—milk and food products, and from plumbed water resources such as sewers and showerhead sprays. A systematic review of Medline between 1946 and 2014 showed an 81% decline in TB incidence rates with a simultaneous 94% increase in infections caused by NTM. Prevalence of infections due to NTM has increased relative to infections caused by TB owing to the stringent prevention and control programs in Western countries such as the USA and Canada. While the spread of typical mycobacterial infections such as TB and leprosy involves human contact, NTM seem to spread easily from the environment without the risk of acquiring from a human contact except in the case of M. abscessus in patients with cystic fibrosis, where human transmission as well as transmission through fomites and aerosols has been recorded. NTM are opportunistic in their infectious processes, making immunocompromised individuals such as those with other systemic infections such as HIV, immunodeficiencies, pulmonary disease, or usage of medications such as long-term corticosteroids/TNF-α inhibitors more susceptible. This review provides insight on pathogenesis, treatment, and BCG vaccine efficacy against M. leprae and some important NTM infections.
Helping Mother Earth: young children's responses to sustainability labels on food packaging

ABSTRACT Children are an essential group in the path toward sustainable diets. This study (N = 240) therefore experimentally investigates childrenʻs (8 to 12 years) brand attitude and purchase request intent after exposure to a verbal sustainability label combined with a visual cue on food packaging. Results indicate that childrenʻs environmental concern is an important moderator of the efficacy of such sustainability labels. For children low in environmental concern, it is beneficial to add a visual cue to a verbal label, as it positively affects packaging evaluation, and consequently, brand attitude and purchase request intention. This visual cue diminishes the efficacy of a verbal label, however, when children are high in environmental concern. Findings can assist food manufacturers, marketers and policy makers to more effectively stimulate children to adopt sustainable diets.
Fault Diagnosis and Prognosis for Satellite Formation Flying: A Survey

Fault diagnostics and prognosis are vital functions of engineering systems, mainly fault prognosis, which is a relatively novel area and requires further development. By applying these methods, the system can be enriched with the ability to detect and isolate faults before they become severe; in addition, fault propagation can be predicted, and maintenance can be considered to reduce the risk of severe failure. This paper focuses on the problem of satellite formation fault diagnosis and prognosis in the literature. Multi-satellite networks that cooperate as multi-agent systems are primarily used to implement cutting-edge technologies and improve future Earth and space observing missions. Space systems constantly encounter numerous failures due to the hazards and challenges of the space environment that need to be tackled. The current study will start with an overview of the main concepts and motivations behind the deployment of small satellites in formation state and the detection and prediction of their faults, followed by reviewing recent papers discussing fault diagnosis and prognosis of a single agent or satellite, as well as groups of them working together, and comparing and categorizing each. Towards the end, some ideas are offered for future work.
Social Integration and Campus Internationalization Through Performing Arts Volunteerism

In this paper, a case is made that campus internationalization and the social integration of both domestic and international students may be fostered through volunteerism. This argument is supported by data from a survey (n = 122) of a performing arts volunteer organization at a large Midwestern public university. The survey examines the national diversity of the organization, its inclusion practices, and student perceptions of their own cross-national interactions. The results are augmented by participant-observation data from an international graduate student volunteer. Discussion includes a consideration of respondent satisfaction with the organization's diversity and inclusion practices, as well as their experience socializing and making friends while volunteering. It is worth identifying successful organizations such as the one described in this paper because the defining factor for success may depend on specific attitudes and practices.
Estimation of Dynamic Grid Flexibility Using Matrix Perturbation Theory

In this letter, a numerically-based method is proposed to estimate the metrics of dynamic grid flexibility, namely the inertial index, and the flexibility index. The novelty of the proposed method lies in using matrix perturbation theory, through which the sensitivity of a system to any perturbation is determined quantitatively. This notion is applied to the power system scenario under small disturbances, through which the inertial and the flexibility indices are calculated directly from the system matrix. This makes the proposed method immune to modeling complexities, and enables to implicitly understand the impact of any used generator or controller model. The applicability of the method is tested for the IEEE 39-bus system.
Examination of Children’s Playing Game Tendencies and Digital Game Preferences Based on Gender

: This study reports on a survey of 4 - 8th grade students’ (N=10139) playing game tendencies and digital game preferences based on gender. Descriptive statistics were used to determine the children’s playing game tendencies and digital game preferences. And also, frequent pattern mining was used to discover which digital games are played frequently and together by children. The findings showed that children have an increased time spent playi ng games on weekends and boys tend to playing game more than girls. On the other hand, action games stood out as the most common choice among the children both girls and boys. In terms of game language, Turkish and English games were preferred almost equally. In addition, children mostly preferred digital games that can be played online, offering in -app purchases, and played on mobile devices. According to the frequency of playing, it was found that the children mostly preferred to play Minecraft , followed by Subway Surfers and Hay Day , respectively. In terms of gender, it was concluded that girls mostly preferred Subway Surfers , while boys played Hay Day . When the games were considered according to the frequency of playing together, Temple Run and Subway Surfers games among girls, and FIFA and Piano Tiles games among boys can be played together. The research reveals more detailed information about children’s game preferences in terms of gender.
Dietary Behaviors, Physical Activity, and Reported Role Models Among Emerging and Young Adults With Overweight and Obesity

This article characterizes role models identified by emerging/young adults for healthy eating and physical activity (PA), explores variations in reported role models by age, sex and race/ethnicity, and examines dietary/physical activity behaviors in relation to role models. Emerging/young adults (n=397) enrolled in a randomized controlled weight management trial completed assessments at baseline: self-reported role models for healthy eating and PA, Healthy Eating Index, device-measured PA, and demographics. Participants were 78% female, 50% non-White, with mean age 23.3 years, mean BMI 31.1 kg/m2. For both healthy eating and PA, the most frequently reported role model was friend (diet: 35%; PA: 39%). Parent was reported second most frequently for healthy eating (21%) and third most frequently for PA (11%). Role models for healthy eating, but not PA, differed by race/ethnicity. Role models did not differ by age or sex. Results may inform future interventions to promote healthy behaviors in emerging adults.
PRELIMINARY CHECKLIST OF FRESHWATER FISHES OF ULU PAIP ECO-PARK FOREST, KEDAH, PENINSULAR MALAYSIA

This report is the first on freshwater fishes of Ulu Paip Eco-Park Forest, Kedah, which aims to document the fish species richness in this recreational forest. All species were collected from the main stream, Sungai Karangan, and its unnamed tributaries. In total, 20 species of fishes from 10 families were recorded. Cyprinidae is the most dominant family with six species followed by Danionidae with three species. Other families contribute at least one species each. Most of the species recorded here are commonly found in the northern part of Peninsular Malaysia. Further studies should be expected to record more species and the utilization of various sampling gear such as electro fishing technique would be able to recordthe true species richness of fishes in this area.
ASSESSING SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS’ STATISTICAL REASONING, ATTITUDE TOWARDS STATISTICS, AND STATISTICS ANXIETY

Assessment on statistical reasoning is an area of academic interest in statistics education research in tandem with attitudes and anxiety towards statistics, since many studies report students are likely to encounter problems with statistics due to these two non-cognitive factors. In this study, 320 Tenth Grade science stream students from Sabah, Malaysia were tested using the Statistical Reasoning Test Survey (SRTS), the Survey of Attitudes towards Statistics (SATS), and the Statistical Anxiety Scale (SAS), which assessed their statistical reasoning, attitude, and anxiety, respectively. Generally, the findings revealed the students held i) a quantitative level in statistical reasoning, ii) a positive attitude towards statistics, and iii) a moderate level of statistics anxiety. A positive relationship between attitudes towards statistics and statistical reasoning, and a negative relationship between statistics anxiety and statistical reasoning were also observed. The Value, Interest, and Interpretation Anxiety components were predictor variables for statistical reasoning.