Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Coulomb stress analysis of West Halmahera earthquake mw=7.2 to mount Soputan and Gamalama volcanic activities

West Halmahera is the convergency of three plates, namely the Philippines plate, the Eurasian plate, and the Pasific plate. The location of the West Halmahera is located in the thress plates, so the Western Halmahera potentially earthquake-prone areas. Some events increased activity of Mount Soputan and Mount Gamalama preceded by a massive earthquake. This research was conducted in the BMKG Region I Medan. This research uses Coulomb Stress Model. Coulomb Stress Model was used to show increasing and decreasing stress consequence from earthquake in the area of West Halmahera. Data such as the earthquake magnitude, earthquake depth, and Focal Mechanism required as input models. The data obtained from BMKG, Global CMT, and PVMBG. The result of data analyzed show an increase in the coulomb stress distribution at Mount Soputan 0.023 bar and 0.007 bar in mountain Gamalama. This stress followed by increased volcanic activity of the mount Soputan and mount Gamalama with freatic eruption type.
Mind bomb 2 limits inflammatory dermatitis in Sharpin mutant mice independently of cell death

Abstract Skin inflammation is a complex process implicated in various dermatological disorders. The chronic proliferative dermatitis (cpd) phenotype driven by the cpd mutation (cpdm) in the Sharpin gene is characterized by dermal inflammation and epidermal abnormalities. Tumour necrosis factor (TNF) and caspase-8-driven cell death causes the pathogenesis of Sharpincpdm mice; however, the role of mind bomb 2 (MIB2), a pro-survival E3 ubiquitin ligase involved in TNF signaling, in skin inflammation remains unknown. Here, we demonstrate that MIB2 antagonizes inflammatory dermatitis in the context of the cpd mutation. Surprisingly, the role of MIB2 in limiting skin inflammation is independent of its known pro-survival function and E3 ligase activity. Instead, MIB2 enhances the production of wound-healing molecules, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, and Eotaxin, within the skin. This discovery advances our comprehension of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines associated with cpdm pathogenesis and highlights the significance of MIB2 in inflammatory skin disease that is independent of its ability to regulate TNF-induced cell death.
Exploring the Intention Purchase of Halal Food Products: Evidence from Indonesian Non-Muslim Consumers

Research Aims: It is necessary to know what factors attract non-Muslims to consume halal food products so that the right marketing strategy is obtained to expand that market. Research Method: The approach used is descriptive quantitative, multiple regression analysis. The characteristics of the study sample are Indonesian non-Muslims. Data was obtained through questionnaires, with a sample of 180 respondents. Research Findings: The results of the study show the variables that influence the intention to purchase halal products are product ingredients, product safety, and subjective norms. Product awareness does not affect the intention to purchase non-Muslim halal products. Originality: There is no research that discusses the factors that influence purchase intention, with a sample of Indonesian non-Muslims, and with the same variables as this study. Implication: Halal food products are available and can be consumed by Muslim and non-Muslim communities, so halal products have great potential to continue to grow.
Within-finger maps of tactile and nociceptive input in the human parietal cortex

The spatial representation of nociceptive input in the human parietal cortex is not fully understood. For instance, it is known that the primary somatosensory cortex (S1) contains a representation of nociceptive-selective input to different fingers, but it is unclear whether S1 subdivisions contain finer-grained, within-finger maps of nociceptive input. It is also unknown whether within-finger maps of somatosensory input exist in intraparietal regions. Therefore, we used high-field 7T functional MRI to reveal within-finger maps of nociceptive and tactile inputs in the human parietal cortex. Although we replicated the previous findings of between-finger maps of nociceptive input spanning S1 subdivisions, we found weak and inconsistent evidence for within-finger maps of nociceptive input in S1 subdivisions. In the same subjects, we found mirrored, within-finger maps of tactile input in areas 3a, 3b, and 1. Importantly, we discovered a within-finger map of nociceptive input, but not of tactile input, in the human intraparietal area 1 (hIP1). In conclusion, our study indicates that the spatial representation of nociceptive input in the parietal cortex partly differs from that of tactile input and reports the discovery of a within-finger map of nociceptive input in hIP1. New & Noteworthy We report the discovery of a fine-grained map of nociceptive input to finger segments in the human intraparietal area 1.
Study of aggression and its factors among school going adolescents of Delhi, India

Background: Adolescence is an important developmental phase of life associated with various ideas and emotions filled with energy, many times spent in the form of aggressive behavior. Mental Health, as an important part of healthy well-being, cannot be ignored, and hence it becomes imperative to study aggression and associated factors among adolescents. Objective: To determine the prevalence of aggression among school-going adolescents and to study factors associated with aggression amongst study participants. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using a self-administered semi-structured questionnaire having questions regarding socio-demographic data, details of friends, history of substance use etc. and the Buss and Perry Aggression Questionnaire (BPAQ). Data were analyzed using appropriate statistical tests. Ethical clearance was obtained from the Institutional Ethics Committee of Safdarjung Hospital, and informed written consent was taken from participants. Results: The study involved a total of 463 school-going adolescents with a mean age of 13.78 ± 2.06 years. More than half (50.5%) of the participants were found to be aggressive. Male gender, history of family member ever jailed, parent's argument in front of them, ever tried cigarette/smoking, being involved in some fight and provocation by friends for aggression were the factors found to be significantly associated with aggression. Conclusion: The prevalence of aggression among school-going adolescents of Delhi was quite high. There is a need to make the students aware about aggression and how to deal with it. A holistic approach may be adopted in which all authorities and stakeholders must work together to provide safer and nurturing environment to all students.
Why Always Women?: Gender Inequality in Rusmini’s “Kenanga” (A Feminist Criticism Study)

The issue of gender equality is no longer a new one. It arises along with the stereotype of men who have a higher nature than women. In addition, in terms of strength and rights women are also below men. This aspect of gender inequality is one of the aspects developed by Rusmini in her novel "Kenanga". It tells the story of women who live under the pressure of men due to their gender. This research was then made to examine every gender inequality behavior that occurs in this novel. Using a qualitative method, the research then applies a feminist approach in analyzing each event of gender inequality that occurs in Rusmini's novel "Kenanga". The results show that, gender inequality against women mostly occurs due to stereotypes from the society in which they live. This gender inequality occurs starting from the aspect that women's nature is under men, therefore women must always obey men. Moreover, in terms of education, women are also prohibited from getting a proper education than men because basically, women's job is only to take care of men. In addition, women from the poor are often treated harshly because the customs enforced in society greatly differentiate between castes. From this research, a new direction is given that gender inequality needs to be a concern because considering today's developments, it allows everyone including women to develop and have a career.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF POSTER MEDIA ON KNOWLEDGE AND SMOKING BEHAVIOR AMONG HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN BANDA ACEH

Smoking behavior in adolescents is still very concerning as it becomes a detrimental habit that isconsidered common by several teenagers around the world. Health education is an effort to supportbehavior changes in adolescents, including in changing their smoking behavior. This study aimed todetermine the effectiveness of poster media on increasing knowledge and decreasing smoking behavioramong high school students in Banda Aceh. This quantitative study used a quasi-experimental design withone group pre-test and post-test design involving 106 respondents. The intervention program to providehealth education using the poster as a media was carried out for 3 weeks. The effect of the intervention onparticipants was assessed using a questionnaire and processed using the SPSS program. The resultsshowed that the use of posters was increasing the mean score of students' knowledge about the dangers ofsmoking (pre-test x ̅ = 15.57 and post-test x ̅ = 16.80, p-value = 0.000) and decreased behavior bad behaviorby 68.9%. About 28.3% bad behavior and 31.1% good behavior were changing into 71.7% good behavior.This means that there is a difference between the mean pre-test and post-test on smoking behavior (themean pre-test is 27.226 and the mean post-test is 33.679), with p-value = 0.000 <ɑ = 0.05. This indicatesthat health promotion using posters is effective and can be applied to increase knowledge and decreasesmoking behavior in high school students of Banda Aceh.Keywords: Health Education, Poster, Knowledge, Smoking Behavior
Subjective Well-Being in Cancer Patients: The Roles of Social Support, Purpose in Life, Resilience, and Informativeness

The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between subjective well-being (life satisfaction, positive and negative experiences, and prosperity) and various psychosocial factors (social support received from family members and partners, purpose in life, resilience and information) in cancer patients and to examine the possibility of predicting components of subjective well-being based on these mentioned factors in cancer patients. A total of 338 adult cancer patients from Croatia participated in the study (41.1% male and 58.9% female). To measure the constructs, the Diener Subjective Well-Being Scale, the Social Support Scale at work and in the family, the Purpose in Life Scale, the Short Resilience Scale, and the EORTC-QLQ information questionnaire were used. Results showed a high level of life satisfaction and prosperity, as well as more frequent positive compared to negative experiences. A medium to high level of social support received from family members and from the partner was determined. High levels of purpose in life and medium levels of resilience and information were found. A high correlation was found among the components of the construct of subjective well-being, and a low to medium correlation among the predictors. Positive associations were found between the criteria of life satisfaction and prosperity with psychosocial factors. Negative associations were established between the positive/negative experience variables and the factors. Furthermore, the purpose in life was determined as an important predictor of all three components of subjective well-being, social support (both sources) as important for predicting life satisfaction, resilience for experiencing positive and negative experiences, and social family support for predicting the prosperity of cancer patients.
Modeling the Operation of Charge Trap Flash Memory–Part I: The Importance of Carrier Energy Relaxation

We present a novel approach to the modeling of carrier energy relaxation during high-field phases in semiconductor-oxide-nitride-oxide-semiconductor (SONOS) flash memory gate stacks. We show that this method integrates well with TCAD simulators and that taking the energy relaxation of carriers into consideration solves two of the most prominent problems of trapping layer dynamics modeling: The missing slope degradation in incremental step-pulse programming (ISPP) simulations and the incompatibility of the resulting charge distributions with long-term room temperature charge retention measurements. This article consists of two parts where this part discusses the physical/TCAD level. The second part derives a semianalytical model specifically for programming that reduces the numerical complexity while still retaining the main physical assumptions and the applicability to experimental data.
Performance Evaluation Model of Startup Companies in ASEAN Countries

This study seeks to analyse the assessment framework for the financial performance and corporate value of startup enterprises in ASEAN nations. The data utilised comprises of startup enterprises located in the ASEAN region, specifically Singapore, Indonesia, and Malaysia. The research data comprises the financial statements of these organisations over the period from 2017 to 2021. The study focuses on two key variables: financial performance, which is assessed by return on invested capital and return on equity, and business value, which is calculated using Tobin's Q. The study's independent variable encompasses the investor protection offer (measured by a score developed based on survey data by the World Economic Forum) and capital market developments. This study will control several factors of company size, the ratio of company debt to long-term assets (leverage), and company growth. The findings confirm the hypothesis H1a, indicating that safeguarding the interests of a nation's investors has a favourable impact on the financial success of new enterprises, as assessed by the metrics of Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) and Return on Equity (ROE). Furthermore, there is statistical evidence that H1b visa programme is beneficial. This implies that having investor protection at the national level has a favourable impact on the worth of startup firms, as assessed by Tobin's Q. The results of hypothesis testing indicate that there is no statistical evidence for H2a, suggesting that the growth of a country's capital market does not have an impact on the financial performance of startups. Ultimately, the test demonstrates that H2b is not substantiated due to the fact that capital market advancements have a contrary impact on business value.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Macrophage Response to Radiation Therapy

Simple Summary The bodily response to cancer treatment is difficult to track in real time. This study aimed to demonstrate the possible application of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as a non-invasive and non-radiative modality to evaluate cancer response to therapy. We injected a fluorinated contrast agent in mouse models of breast and colon cancer to tag and track macrophages in real time. Longitudinal tracking of macrophages in tumors following radiation therapy via MRI provided a means of analyzing the tumor microenvironment without the need for a biopsy. It was shown that tumor-associated macrophage recruitment can be quantified through magnetic resonance imaging. Moreover, the findings suggest that macrophage response to radiation therapy is dependent on several factors including tumor origin. Since tumor recurrence following therapy is a major barrier following treatment, this imaging technique will be extremely beneficial in the future analysis of inflammation’s role in that process. Abstract Background: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a non-invasive imaging modality which, in conjunction with biopsies, provide a qualitative assessment of tumor response to treatment. Intravenous injection of contrast agents such as fluorine (19F) nanoemulsions labels systemic macrophages, which can, then, be tracked in real time with MRI. This method can provide quantifiable insights into the behavior of tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) in the tumor microenvironment and macrophage recruitment during therapy. Methods: Female mice received mammary fat pad injections of murine breast or colon cancer cell lines. The mice then received an intravenous 19F nanoemulsion injection, followed by a baseline 19F MRI. For each cancer model, half of the mice then received 8 Gy of localized radiation therapy (RT), while others remained untreated. The mice were monitored for two weeks for tumor growth and 9F signal using MRI. Results: Across both cohorts, the RT-treated groups presented significant tumor growth reduction or arrest, contrary to the untreated groups. Similarly, the fluorine signal in treated groups increased significantly as early as four days post therapy. The fluorine signal change correlated to tumor volumes irrespective of time. Conclusion: These results demonstrate the potential of 19F MRI to non-invasively track macrophages during radiation therapy and its prognostic value with regard to tumor growth.
Geology of the Melas Chasma landing site for the Mars Exploration Rover mission

[1] The Melas Chasma landing site was considered a high-priority site for the Mars Exploration Rover (MER) mission because of the opportunity to land on and study potential layered sedimentary deposits. Though no longer considered a candidate site because of safety concerns, the site remains a scientifically interesting area that provides insight into the geologic history of Valles Marineris. Within the landing ellipse are dunes, landslide material, and unusual blocky deposits. The blocky deposits are composed of rounded blocks, some of which have meter-scale layering, and they show evidence of ductile deformation, including bending and distortion of coherent blocks around each other. The morphologic characteristics of the blocks are unique, and they appear to have no terrestrial analogue. However, the gross morphology of these blocky deposits and their superposition on adjacent wallrock is consistent with the blocks having been transported downslope. Given the existence of other large mass failures in the area, we propose the blocky deposits may also have originated from mass movement events. The size of the blocks coupled with the distances they traveled indicates high mobility. The distances the blocks were transported and their rounded, irregular shapes suggest either water in the source material or deposition in a subaqueous environment. The source for the main blocky deposit inside the landing ellipse is considered to be the wallrock to the south, while the other two blocky deposits have source regions along the northern canyon walls. The southern wallrock of Melas Chasma contains numerous valleys not seen elsewhere in Valles Marineris. The identification of valley networks along the southern wallrock suggests that a source of water existed below the surface of the plateau and produced the valleys after intersecting the edge of the exposed canyon walls.
Complex canopy structures control tree transpiration: A study based on 3D modelling in a tropical rainforest

Tropical rainforests are rich in tree species and comprise complex canopy structures. Transpiration by forest trees is a major hydrological flux which contributes to climate regulation. We explored the role of forest canopy structure on tree transpiration in a tropical rainforest on Sumatra, Indonesia. Drone‐based photogrammetry and the structure from motion technique were used to compute high‐resolution 3D point clouds and derive forest and tree structural variables. Transpiration of differently sized and vertically positioned trees was assessed with sap flux measurements. Per‐tree transpiration rates increased linearly with several variables related to crown dimension and were further enhanced by top‐heavy crown shape, dense leafage and increasing canopy openness as assessed with the gap light index. Under given environmental conditions, the two variables crown volume and top‐heaviness explained 74% of the observed variance in per‐tree transpiration. Transpiration rates per unit crown dimension were highest for small crowns, decreased non‐linearly with increasing crown dimension and were little affected by other analysed structural variables. Our study underlines the potential of 3D point cloud analyses for accurately determining the structure of complex forest canopies and thus better understanding and predicting transpiration rates of differently positioned trees.
Potentially effective interventions for improvement of children's sleep quality: A systematic review

This systematic review aims to assess the effectiveness of various interventions in enhancing sleep quality for hospitalized children. The study analyzed a decade's worth of literature, focusing on interventions targeting sleep improvement in children aged 0-18 years old within a hospital setting. The review encompassed 15 selected articles that met the criteria, exploring interventions such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, physical exercise, storytelling, music therapy, environmental adjustments, and massage therapy. However, notably absent were studies on pharmacological approaches to enhance sleep or alternative interventions akin to those used in older adults. The findings underscore the need for future research to bridge existing gaps, considering a broader spectrum of pediatric age groups and providing updated insights on medication-based approaches.
Water Extract of Portulaca Oleracea Inhibits PEDV Infection-Induced Pyrolysis by Caspase-1/GSDMD

Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) belongs to the coronavirus family and the coronavirus genus, causing contact enteric infection in pigs. It is one of the most serious diseases that threatens the pig industry. However, there is currently no specific drug to prevent and treat the disease, indicating that we need to be vigilant about the spread of the disease and the development of anti-PEDV drugs. The dried aerial parts of the plant Portulaca oleracea in the family Portulacaceous, whose decoction can be used to treat acute enteritis, dysentery, diarrhea, and other diseases. This study explored the potential mechanism of water extract of Portulaca oleracea (WEPO) in PEDV-induced pyroptosis in Vero cells. PEDV decreased the viability of Vero cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner, causing cell damage, upregulating the level of intracellular Nlrp3, and inhibiting the level of Gasdermin D (GSDMD) and the activation of Caspase-1. WEPO can inhibit PEDV-induced pyroptosis, reduce the elevation of inflammatory factors caused by infection, and exhibit a dose-dependent effect. Knockdown of Caspase-1 and GSDMD separately can induce the production of the inflammatory factor IL-1β to significantly decrease and increase, respectively. These results suggest that WEPO can inhibit cell pyroptosis caused by PEDV and that the Caspase-1 and GSDMD pathways play an important role in this process.
A Network Management Solution for Pre-Alarm Detection in EPU Telecommunications Network

: The pre-alarm detection is a novel method for ensuring high availability of operational traffic in corporate telephone network of Electric Power Utility, beside usage of redundant elements and alternate routing. In this paper, is examined software solution for pre-alarm detection in network management domain. After the analysis of the domain characteristics was proposed solution based on analysis of traffic on direct links between telephone exchanges. In order to find when high priority Integrated Service Digital Network (ISDN) or Internet Protocol (IP) links are faulty, calls over high voltage power lines are analysed in two step process, using data retrieved from Call Detail Records of telephone exchanges. Increased accuracy of detection characterizes this solution compared with the previously proposed, because there are no false negatives in the detection process. In this research was verified that proposed solution can be implemented as an additional layer in network management hierarchy without change of existing network management system software or infrastructure.