Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
TREATMENT OUTCOMES OF MAXILLOFACIAL FRACTURES ASSOCIATED WITH HEAD INJURIES:

Background: concomitant head injuries. Patient’s survival is largely dependent on the severity of the concomitant head injury; and prognosis improves with early interven patients with concomitant maxillofacial and head injuries that can determine the treatment outcomes is lacking. concomitant head and maxillofacial injuries. patients with concomitant maxillofacial fractures and head injuries in our hospita period. Information obtained included, age, anatomic sites of maxillofacial fractures and skull fracture, type and location of intracranial injuries, maxillofacial fracture treatment outcome and Glasgow outcome scale. outcome of maxillofacial injuries at 6 weeks. There was no significant association between age and treatment outcome. The GOS showed a steady improvement from good recovery in 37 (60.7%) patients at f better outcome than those with severe head injury. deformity are the facial adverse outcome seen. Patient’s age have no outcome. Treatment outcome was good in most patients (86.9%). There was a statistically significant association between the severity and outcome of head injury in the study.
Weight Management Effects of a Mixture of Conjugated Linoleic Acid and L-Carnitine in Diet Induced Obese Rats

Aims: To examine simultaneous effects of Conjugated Linoleic Acid (CLA) and L-carnitine (LC) on weight gain in diet induced obese rats. Study Design: Experimental study. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Para-Medical Sciences, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences (January 2014 to January 2015). Methodology: Forty male Wistar rats were randomly divided into two groups: Normal fat diet Original Research Article Nazari et al.; BJMMR, 12(1): 1-8, 2016; Article no.BJMMR. 21609 2 (n=8), and High fat diet (HFD) (n=32). After eight weeks, the second group maintained HFD and was subdivided into 4 categories: Corn Oil group, 500 mg CLA, 200 mg LC, and 500 mg CLA+ 200 mg LC (all doses per kg body weight), which were administered by oral gavage for four weeks. Body weights were measured and recorded weekly by means of a digital scale. SPSS Version 16 was used for statistical analysis. Results: At the end of eighth week, a significant difference in weights was observed between HFD (295.43±5.36 gr) and NFD (246.38±6.48 gr) group. After four weeks, LC significantly reduced weight gain by 7.5% (P = .047). Trend of weight gain in CLA and LC + CLA groups were decelerated (24 and 25 gr respectively), but it was statistically insignificant (P = .08, .12 respectively). Conclusion: Findings of this experimental study showed that a high fat diet led to obesity and combined LC and CLA could decelerate weight gain to some extent. However, it needs further work to validate reliability in human.
Machine Learning for Depression Diagnosis using Twitter data

: - World Health Organisation reports that Depression is the most prevalent mental illness and major causes of disability in the world. Though effective treatment for Depression is known, it does not reach the majority of the sufferers in both rich as well as poor countries. In an attempt to address this issue, numerous scientists and researchers are working upon the development of Machine Learning models that shall identify the stage of depression of Twitter user from the users' public tweets and other activities on Twitter. This paper: (1) provides background on depression, use of Twitter for predictions and machine learning; (2) reviews previous studies that employed machine learning for identifying depression; and (3) attempts to guide to future work on the topic.
Treatment of Mixed Domestic-industrial Wastewater Using microalgae Chlorella sp

Microalgae culture offers an effective solution for wastewater treatments, because they provide a tertiary biotreatment coupled with the production of potentially valuable biomass, which can be used for different purposes. The present study demonstrated the growth of Chlorella sp. in mixed domestic-industrial wastewater without sterilization in a laboratory scale batch process under the continuous illumination of light and continuous aeration and evaluated efficiency of Chlorella sp. for eliminating ammoniumnitrogen, nitratenitrogen, phosphorus, coliform bacteria, biological oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD) and heavy metals. The growth of microalgae Chlorella sp. in wastewater was relatively lower than its growth in standard medium (Zmedium) under the same conditions, where dry weight recorded 1.42 and 1.13gm l, at the same time chlorophyll (a) recorded 5.65 and 4.55 mg lwhile, cell count was 22.3x10 and 12.8x10 in z-medium and wastewater respectively. The removal efficiency percentage of BOD, COD, NH4-N, NO3–N and PO4–P reached 90.8 %, 80.1 %, 98.9 %, 87.6 %, and 90 %, respectively. Chlorella sp. has the ability to accumulate the heavy metals from the wastewater to Whereas, the heavy metals biosorption performance of Chlorella sp. Was higher in accumulating nickel (99.5 %), Mn (73.2 %), Fe (92.2 %), Cu (54.5 %), Zn (51.4), Cr (56.3 %), Mo (99.7 %), Al (98.8 %), Si (48.5 %), V (100 %), Ti (100 %), Sr (41.9 %), Therefore, removal of heavy metals and nutrients by the tested algae is strongly recommended as a powerful technique for the removal of pollutants from wastewater. [Hammouda, O. , Abdel-Raouf, N. , Shaaban, M. , and Kamal, M. Treatment of Mixed Domestic-industrial Wastewater Using microalgae Chlorella sp. J Am Sci 2015;11(12):303-315]. (ISSN: 1545-1003). http://www.jofamericanscience. org. 38. doi:10.7537/marsjas11121538.
AN EVALUATION OF ELEMENTARY LEVEL ENGLISH TEXTBOOKS OF PUNJAB GOVERNMENT SCHOOLS IN PAKISTAN

This article assessed the content material of three language textbooks used in public schools at elementary level, specifically grade VI, VII and VIII. The evaluated textbooks are used in public schools of the Punjab province in all the government education sectors in Pakistan. Furthermore, a checklist is specifically designed and applied on the textbooks. The core concern of the evaluation checklist is to analyze the overall impression of textbooks and content analysis along with the activities and organization of contents, topics and course work. The results lead to the conclusion, with the quality features and drawbacks which are considered to be the part of course books. It evolves the objectives, content material and process with approach. Results provide proper recommendation for the revised and alternative adoptable additional material.
A Review Of The Study On The Impacts Of The Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL)

— eXtensible business reporting language (XBRL) is an electronic tool with the acceptable global standard for the electronic financial data to communicate and to be compiled, analyzed and shared among the stakeholders. The implementation of XBRL brings some benefits and impacts to all of the users of financial reports. This study aims to identify the research trends on the impact of XBRL and issues related to it. Forty-six articles related to the impact of XBRL was extracted from the Scopus database and Google Scholar. The result from the study found that a study regarding the XBRL impact has shown slightly increase until 2014 but has not grown much since then. There are a few perspectives that have been discovered to investigates on how XBRL affected certain users of the financial reports. This study will give a general picture of the current research on the impact of XBRL, the trend, and future direction of the research related to the XBRL.
Effect of area specific mineral supplementation on growth and reproductive performance of female black bengal goats

To find out the effect of area specific mineral supplementation (ASMS), 24 female Black Bengal goatling were divided into four groups (Gr.I, II, III and IV) which were supplemented with 0, 1, 2% deficient minerals and 2% commercial mineral mixture, respectively. Body weight (BW) was recorded in specific time span. Study revealed that final body weight as well as average daily gain (ADG) in three months significantly (P < 0.05) differed from control and treatment group. Among treatment groups, better body weight gain was observed in higher mineral supplemented group but was not significant. But, interestingly, the overall body condition score (BCS) differed significantly (P < 0.05) between control and treatment as well as within treatment group. Age at maturity of control and treatment groups were 222.50 +- 5.74,207.50 +- 8.92, 187.50 +- 5.12 and 192.50 +- 6.29 days, respectively and the difference was significantly varied. Mean oestrogen and progesterone level was marginally high in mineral supplemented group than control group.
A repeated injury model of intervertebral disc degeneration and the in-vivo effects of thermal therapy

Author(s): Ulrich, Jill | Advisor(s): Lotz, Jeffrey C | Abstract: Low back pain caused by disc degeneration is a significant health and economic issue. The objective of this research was to advance the understanding of disc degeneration and back pain therapy by developing an animal model of disc degeneration and investigating the effects of thermal therapy on degenerated intervertebral discs. In order to do this, two models of disc degeneration were characterized using rat tail intervertebral discs, and several potential therapeutic mechanisms of thermal therapy were examined using both in vitro and in vivo methods.A single-stab incision was successful in creating histologic changes consistent with human degenerative discs. Cytokines, primarily located in the wound tract, were transiently elevated following the single-stab injury. A triple-stab injury induced inflammation that continued over the 56-day recovery period and was present throughout the annulus. Features associated with human disc degeneration were also observed following triple-stab injury, including a complete disappearance of normal nuclear matrix. Both in vitro and in vivo experiments were completed to investigate the effects of thermal therapy on degenerative discs. The in vitro study demonstrated that sublethal heat can induce an HSP70 response and affect cytokine production in disc cells. The cytokine response to thermal therapy was dependent upon thermal dose. To investigate the in vivo effects of thermal therapy on degenerated discs, a miniature RF heating probe was designed and used to examine the morphological and inflammatory effects of three different thermal exposures on degenerated discs. TNF- levels in the disc were reduced twenty-eight days following treatment with all three thermal exposures. Besides increased proteoglycan production in the tissue surrounding the treatment region, no evidence of disc remodeling was observed in the discs. This research has implications for the prevention and treatment of disc degeneration. The triple-stab degeneration model induced clinically relevant outcomes including morphological disruption and inflammation and provides a convenient platform to evaluate the impact of anti-inflammatory treatments. The results of the thermal therapy studies suggest that high temperature treatments do not induce a remodeling response and can be harmful to the disc, so future research should focus on the potential therapeutic effects of low thermal exposures.
Morphological, Cultural and Physiological studies on Slerotinia sclerotiorum causing Stem rot of Oilseed brassica

The oil yielding brassica crops grown in India include rai or raya or mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. & Coss. ], and rapeseed (B. rapa sp. oleifera). Rapeseed and mustard are supposed to be the second important oilseed crop of the country adopted to temperate and subtropical regions and contribute much to agricultural economy of the nation because of its extensive use as a staple cooking oil in daily diet of common people in northern and eastern part of India. India is one of the leading oilseeds producing country in the world accounting for 11.12 per cent of the world’s rapeseed-mustard production, and ranks third in the world next to China and Canada. Because of its extensive use as a staple cooking oil in daily diet of common people in northern and eastern part of India there is a pressing need to increase the production and productivity of rapeseedmustard to meet day to day demand.
Assessment of salinity tolerance in chilli (Capsicum annuum L.) genotypes

Salinity is a major constraint in crop cultivation. However, when tolerant genotypes are cultivated they improve their physiological mechanisms to cope up with salinity stress. An investigation was carried out to assess the impact of salt stress on growth and yield characters of chilli genotypes. A pot culture experiment was conducted during 2016 at TNAU, Coimbatore to evaluate the performance of 20 chilli genotypes at three salinity levels viz., 25mM NaCl, 50mM NaCl and 100mM NaCl and compared with control (0mM NaCl). The plant growth characters like plant height, number of branches, days to first flowering, leaf area were significantly reduced by increasing levels of salinity in irrigation water. Such declining trend was also observed in fruit characters like fruit length, fruit girth, fruit weight (green and dry) and number of fruits per plant. Among the 20 genotypes CO1, K1, Jayanthi and IC119546 were found highly tolerant to salinity, while the genotypes IC 119589 and LCA 334 were highly sensitive to saline conditions.
Study of Karyotyping and the Genotoxic Effects of Taxol Drug on the Somatic Bone Marrow Cells of Albino Wister Rats

In this study, the chromosome 2N was calculated for the somatic cells of the male albino (Albino Wister Rats) obtained from the Animal House at the Faculty of Science, Misurata University. The study also identified some chromosomal stages, such as the metaphase. The results indicated that the chromosome number 2N=42, in addition to measuring the total and relative length of the chromosomes, and then arrange the chromosomes descending on their lengths. The chromosomal abnormalities resulting from colchicine exposure (such as the scattered metaphase, the ring chromosome, the chromatid separation and the chromosomal break) were also shown, while the chromosomal abnormalities caused by the taxol treatment were: agglomerated colchicine metaphase, associated chromosomal endings, chromosomal viscosity, multiple chromosomal group and lack of chromosomal group).
3. IJPAST-692-V20N2

A total of 60 Russ 2011 two weeks old broiler chick s with an average weight of 215.33+4.55g were fed with diets compounded with sweet pot ato leaves (SPL) for 56 days. The diets consist of T 1 (0% SPL), T2 (5% SPL), T3 (10% SPL) and T4 (15% SPL). The proximate composition of the SPL wa s determined in the laboratory. The birds were randomly allocated to fo ur treatments using completely randomized design (CRD). Each treatment was subdivi ded nto three replicates of five chicks each. At the end of the experiment, all d ta collected were subjected to one way analysis of variance and difference in mean s was separated using Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test. The results showed that SP L contains 4.07%, 24.21%, 7.74%, 3.88%, 11.05% and 49.05% of moisture, crude protein, crude fibre, crude fat, ash and nitrogen free extract respectively. There w as no significant difference (P>0.05) in the average body weight gain, feed inta ke, feed conversion ratio (FCR) and protein efficiency ratio (PER). However, birds on T2 (32.77g) had the best daily body weight gain followed by T 4 (30.36g), T3 (30.06g) and T 1 (29.21g) while in terms of daily feed intake, T 4 (98.20g) consumed most followed by T 2 (98.17g) and T 3 (96.59g) whereas, T 1 (92.38g) consumed the least feed. The birds on T 2 (3.00) demonstrated the best FCR followed by T 1 (3.16), T3 (3.21) and T 4 (3.23). Also T1 (1.59) showed the best PER closely followed by T 1 (1.53), T3 (1.46) and T4 (1.43). It is therefore recommended that inclusion of SPL up t o 5% in the diet of broilers is good for enhanced body weight gain, FCR and PER.
Study the Correlation between Anthropometric Parameters and Biochemical Cardiovascular Risk Markers in Elderly Hypertensive Egyptian Patients

Hypertension is a serious public health problem among elderly Egyptians. The prevalence of overweight/ obesity is also increasing in alarming proportions among the elderly, and it is correlated with the prevalence of hypertension, one of the major risk factors for cardiovascular diseases, and also strongly correlated with atherogenic dyslipidemia parameters. We aimed to determine the correlation between lipid profile, and high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) with anthropometric indices, as indicators of additional cardiovascular risk in a population of elderly hypertensive Egyptian patients.119 elderly hypertensive patients of both genders were enrolled in this study divided into three groups according to age. Height, weight, BMI, WC, WHR, blood pressure, lipid profile, and hs-CRP were measured for all participants. No statistical difference between the different age groups in both genders as regard height, weight, BMI, and WHR. WC tends to decrease significantly with age in both genders. A statistically significant difference was noted between different age groups only in women as regards; total cholesterol (p< 0.013), and HDL-chlevels (p< 0.015). While, a statistical significant difference between was noted in both women and men regarding; LDL-ch (p< 0.016, and p< 0.021 respectively), and triglyceride (TG) levels (p< 0.011, and p< 0.032 respectively). Both SBP, and DBP tend to increase with age, with no statistical significant difference was noted between the different age groups in both genders. (p<0.136 and p<0.0.365 in women, p<0.251, and p<0.152 in men). hs-CRP values tend to increase progressively with age with, a statistical significant difference between the three studied groups in both genders. (p<0.036, and p<0.013 respectively). In group I, BMI, WC, and WHR all were correlated with lipid profile and blood pressure, while, in group II, BMI and WC, but not WHR were correlated with lipid profile and blood pressure, and in group III, none of these indices were correlated with lipid profile or blood pressure. In all studied age groups; total cholesterol, LDL-ch, and triglycerides were positively correlated, and HDL-ch was negatively correlated with systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Total cholesterol, LDL-ch, and triglycerides were positively correlated, and HDL-ch was negatively correlated with hs-CRP. Both systolic and diastolic blood pressures were positively correlated with hs-CRP. We concluded that anthropometric indices are strongly correlated with hypertension, one of the major risk factors for cardiovascular diseases, and also strongly www.jmscr. igmpublication.org Impact Factor 3.79 ISSN (e)-2347-176x ISSN (p) 2455-0450 DOI: http://dx.doi. org/10.18535/jmscr/v3i10.54
EVALUATION OF MICROALBUMINURIA, RENAL FUNCTION AND LIPID IN ESSENTIAL HYPERTENSION

Background: Microalbuminuria is defined as urinary albumin excretion ranging from 30 – 300 mg/day, microalbuminuria is a predictor for developing renal disease in diabetes, hypertension and recently for cardiovascular disease. So it is important for early detection of renal damage in hypertension patients. Aim: This study aim to measure microalbumin/creatinine ratio (MCR) in essential hypertensive adults and controls, also to correlate the microalbumin/creatinine ratio with the duration of hypertension and to assess the renal function test in patients with hypertension. Materials and Methods: Patients with essential hypertensive cases male and female (n = 250) and normal subjects as controls (n = 250) were enrolled. The specimens include urine and serum; Fasting urine sample for microalbumin–creatinine index, and 5 ml of venous blood was collected after 8 hours of fasting and divided into fluoride oxalate container for glucose and an plain container (without anticoagulant) for analysis of the other parameters. Concentration of microalbumin was measured by turbidimetry spectorphotometry method, manufactured by BioSystem. Creatinine in serum and urine measured by using kinetic Jaffe method. Descriptive statistics and correlation were used for the analysis using SPSS 20 software and Microsoft Office Excel. Result: according to urinary excretion patients are classify to three groups; normal protein in urine group (n = 185), microalbuminuria group (n = 39), and macroalbuminuria group (n = 26). A positive correlation was found between duration of hypertension and MCR among patients P-value 0.000. A significant increase in blood urea concentration over control value was seen. A significant increase in serum creatinine concentration over control value was also seen. Conclusion: MCR is increase in hypertensive patients than control, and the positive correlation between MCR and duration of hypertension, MCR well be a good marker for early detection of renal damage.
Prevalence and Factors Associated with Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Positivity among Women Receiving Antenatal Care at Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital

Background: Hepatitis B infection is a disease of public health significance. The burden of the disease among the pregnant women at Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital was not known yet determining seropositivity at antenatal care could prevent HBV in the newborn. This study assessed the prevalence and factors associated with hepatitis B surface antigen positivity among women attending antenatal care at Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study that consisted of 385 pregnant women who attended antenatal care clinic at Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital in a period of three months beginning December 2018 to February 2018. Blood samples were tested for HBsAg using immune-chromatography and positive samples confirmed using the ARCHITECT S2000r system. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire. Logistic regression analysis to assess associated factors with HBsAg was done, results were presented in tables. Results: Three hundred eighty-five women were enrolled in the study. Their median age was 26 years. Prevalence of current (HBsAg) was 3.12% (95% CI 1.62-5.38%). Prevalence of HBsAg was higher. The factors associated with HBsAg positivity were having more than one sexual partner 10.3% or 4.695% CI (1.34-16.30) pvalue= 0.016, history of valval ulcerations 0. R=3.35(CI 1.04-10.77), p-value=0.045 and history of body piercing 12.88% (CI 1.34-124.40), p=0.0027. Conclusion: The prevalence of hepatitis B surface antigen positivity among pregnant women receiving antenatal care at Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital is high. According to the WHO classification of hepatitis B infection, results show intermediate endemicity, and this clearly points to the need for universal screening of all women attending antenatal care at Mbarara Hospital.