Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Too educated to be married? An investigation into the relationship between education and marriage in China

ABSTRACT Human capital theory suggests that investment in education may generate marriage market returns. However, high expectations for potential marital partners by highly educated individuals, coupled with the huge cost of marriage driven by soaring housing prices in China, may discourage marriage intentions of highly educated people. Using the data from the China Family Panel Studies survey, we found that individuals with college education and above on average are less likely to get married than those who only finished high school or below. Our results are robust to potential functional misspecification and omitted variable bias. We also investigated possible explanations. Results indicate that, compared with individuals who have less than a college degree, those with at least a college degree are more likely to marry a person who has a college degree or above. In addition, an increase in housing prices exacerbates the negative impact of education on marriage.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Film Animasi Terhadap Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis Cerita

Pada pembelajaran digital disekolah dasar telah banyak berbagai metode teknis yang digunakan seperti dalam upaya meningkatkan motivasi,minat dan pemahaman siswa dalam menerima materi, namun belum ke dalam aspek peningktan keterampilan menulis. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk membuktikan efektivitas penggunaan media film animasi terhadap peningkatan keterampilan menulis cerita untuk siswa kelas IV SDN Rambutan 01 Jakarta Timur pada tahun ajaran 2019/2020. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode quasi eksperimen dengan subjek dibagi menjadi dua kelas yaitu kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik sampel jenuh dengan populasi kelas A dan B berjumlah 60 orang siswa. Instrumen penelitian berupa tes menulis cerita. Validasi dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Expert Judgement. Uji persyaratan analisis yang digunakan yaitu uji Liliefors untuk normalitas dan uji Fisher untuk homogenitas. Data menunjukan bahwa data terdistribusi normal dan data juga bersifat homogen, sedangkan untuk uji hipotesis data menujukan penggunaan media film animasi efektif, sehingga disimpulkan terbukti ada peningkatan keterampilan menulis pada siswa sekolah dasar
Closeness in Student–Teacher Relationships and Students’ Psychological Well-Being: The Mediating Role of Hope

A close student–teacher relationship is a protective factor for students’ psychological well-being, and it is associated with students’ internalizing and externalizing symptoms, but the mechanism underlying this association is unclear. To address this issue, this study investigated the role of children’s hope in the relationship between teachers’ perceived closeness in the student–teacher relationship and children’s internalizing and externalizing symptoms. Participants consisted of 562 Italian students ages 4 to 9 years and 48 Italian teachers ages 26 to 60 years. Results indicated that the children’s hope played the mediating role between closeness and children’s internalizing and externalizing symptoms. Findings, limitations, and suggestions for future research were discussed.
How do crises paralyze and activate? The impact of dissatisfaction on European patterns of participation

ABSTRACT This study examines recent developments and variations in extra-parliamentary activities – such as signing petitions, displaying political support, demonstrating, and boycotting products across 15 European countries. Using fixed effects regression analysis to investigate data from the European Social Survey, rounds 1–8 (2002–2016), we find that patterns of participation have significantly changed over time. We draw on theories on how participation is fundamentally motivated by feelings of dissatisfaction, including grievance theory and the civic voluntary model. Our study’s results include two findings of particular significance. First, in the aftermath of the economic crisis of 2008, there was a perceptible increase in protest participation, but with a striking delay effect. Second, we identified an engagement gap as we show that in times of crisis the gap between satisfied and dissatisfied citizens widens, in terms of who actively participates. Further to these findings, we conclude that James C. Davies’ J-curve hypothesis concerning collective revolutionary response, needs revision, and we posit a synthesis of critical and more optimistic perspectives regarding the democratic impact that crises can have on our democratic participation.
PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN STRATEGI BISNIS TERHADAP EARNING MANAGEMENT (Studi Pada Perusahaan Pertambangan Batu Bara Yang Go Public Di Bursa Efek Indonesia).

Sektor Pertambangan yang merupakan pengelola sumber daya alam atau industry penghasil bahan baku. saat ini perkembangannya semakian pesat yang mengharuskan untuk mampu go public. Untuk bisa diterima di pasar, maka harus memiliki Good Corporate Governance yang baik dimana merupakan struktur dan proses yang digunakan serta diterapkan organisasi perusahaan untuk meningkatkan pencapaian target dan nilai perusahaan bagi seluruh pemangku kepentingan. Tolak ukur pencapaian tersebut dapat dilihat pada Earning Management.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguji dan menjelaskan secara empiric mengenai pengaruh good corporate governance, strategi bisnis terhadap earning Management pada perusahaan batu bara di Indonesia yang go public di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Untuk mencapai tujuan ini peneliti menggunakan pendekatan analysis kuantitatif dengan level eksplanatif dengan sumber data sekunder dari laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan dari tahun 2014 – 2018 di Bursa Efek Indonesia. dimana hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa Good Corporate Governance serta strategi bisnis secara parsial, simultan serta dominan berpengaruh terhadap earning management pada perusahaan pertambangan batu bara yang go public di bursa efek Indonesia.
From control to vulnerability: Resolution of illusory mental health within a significant change event during pluralistic psychotherapy

ABSTRACT Intensive studies of single cases represent a valuable means for developing and refining practice-relevant theory in the field of counselling and psychotherapy. A significant discrepancy between different sources of information about symptom severity was observed in a case of a client recovering from the experience of growing up with an abusive alcoholic parent. The process of change within this case, arising from an art-based pluralistic intervention, was analysed using a version of a mixed method Hermeneutic Single Case Efficacy Design (HSCED). A conceptual framework for understanding the resolution of illusory mental health is proposed, and implications for practice are discussed.
Suicide in teenagers during the COVID-19 pandemic in Cuba: actions for its prevention

Introduction: Suicidal behavior in teenagers constitutes a health problem that, given the necessary measures of social isolation taken by the global emergency of the COVID-19 pandemic, must generate timely actions for its prevention and control from the public health services. Objective: To propose an action plan for the prevention of suicide in teenagers of the Remedios municipality, subjected to voluntary home confinement during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: an observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study was carried out in the “XXX Anniversary” Teaching Community Polyclinic of the municipality Remedios. We worked with the population of 25 teenagers between 12 and 19 years old who made suicide attempts in the period 2019-2021. The empirical methods used were: bibliographic and documentary review, participant observation, focus group, semi-structured interview and questionnaire. Results: The suicide attempt was common in female teenagers aged 17 to 19 years not identified as risk, the lack of motivation due to the study activity and the previous suicide attempts by ingesting psychotropic drugs without serious intention of dying predominated. The most frequent psychological disorders were emotional disorders, stress, depression, irritability, apathy and insomnia. Actions are presented for the prevention of suicide and promote behaviors that contribute to mental health in the context of COVID-19. Conclusion: The prevention of suicidal behavior in teenagers in conditions of social isolation due to COVID-19, must include actions that facilitate the coping with stress, intra-family communication and resilience.
The Effect of Motivation Discipline Work, and Compensation to Employee's Performance at PT XYZ

This study aims to test, analyze and explain the effect of motivation, work discipline and compensation on employee performance at PT XYZ partially and simultaneously that has a significant positive impact on PT XYZ's company. The study uses primary data obtained from the distribution of questionnaires containing respondents' opinions about motivation, work discipline and compensation for employee performance. The sampling method used is convenience sampling. of population 120 using slovin formula with an error rate of 0.05 can be 70 respondents who meet the criteria to be sampled. The analytical method used is multiple linear analysis using SPSS Version 20.0. these results indicate that there is a positive and partially significant effect on the motivation variable.
It’s (probably) not about sex baby, but it is about you and me: A quasi-ethnographic exploration of consensual corporal punishment

Corporal punishment (CP) is one aspect of BDSM play. While enjoyed by many at a low level, some players indulge in heavier play, with the potential for skin and tissue damage. This paper presents the results of an exploratory quasi-ethnographic study into CP, examining the motivations and potential benefits and risks of playing in this way, with the aim of increasing understanding of why individuals engage in heavy CP. Data were gathered from scene observations and semi-structured interviews with participants, including three professional Dominatrices with a reputation internationally for CP. Thematic Analysis was used to assess the data. While sexual arousal was a motivator for some participants, it was not the motivator for the majority. The importance of the marks left on the body was a common theme, as was challenging oneself to increase the amount of CP received or given. This was either to demonstrate a progression along a journey of increasing severity, or to enhance the experience either sexually, bruises / marks wise, or psychologically. Despite allusions by participants to addiction, psychological benefits in mood and mental health were reported by all participants. The main negative aspect of participation was fear of stigma and the perceived inability to be open with others about their interests. Participation in CP is a positive experience for those involved. The importance of bodily marks is a new finding, as is the positive impact on mental health.
Sexting: Emotional promiscuity and sexual sensation seeking in Pakistani young adults

The previous studies found sexting to be an established phenomenon in young adults. This study is aimed to predict sexting from emotional promiscuity and sexual sensation seeking in young adults and to assess the role of age and sex in relationship among sexting, emotional promiscuity, and sexual sensation seeking. 201 undergraduate students of both sexes are recruited from the main campus of The Islamia University of Bahawalpur with age range of 18-30 years. Three scales Brief Sexting Scale, Emotional Promiscuity Scale and Sexual Sensation Seeking Scale are administered to collect the data. All the participants were required to sign the essential informed consent before participation. The data were analyzed by Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), version 25. There has been found a statistically significant positive relationship among sexting, emotional promiscuity and sexual sensation seeking. The sexual sensation seeking significantly predicted sexting. The women are found significantly higher on sexting and sexual sensation seeking. There has been found no age differences in sexting, emotional promiscuity and sexual sensation seeking. It has been concluded that the sexual sensation seeking significantly predicted sexting in university students.
Enhanced Nutritional Quality of Sweet Maize Kernel in Response to Cover Crops and Bio-Fertilizer

Cover crops (CC) are an important low-input strategy in sustainable agricultural systems. The impact of different CC (common vetch, field pea, winter oats, fodder kale, common vetch + winter oats and field pea + winter oats), organic mulch, control treatment-fallow, and bio-fertilizer (BF) application, on yield and quality of sweet maize kernel was evaluated. CC biomass was higher in mixtures: field pea + winter oats, and common vetch + winter oats, as well as in fodder kale. Kernel yield and its chemical composition varied significantly by CC, BF, year, and their interaction. Organic mulch enhanced the concentration of sugars and glutathione in maize kernel. BF increased kernel yield, the concentration of sugars, vitamin C, Mg, Fe, Zn, and reduced phytate concentration. The highest Mg and Mn concentration in maize kernel was achieved with fodder kale, Zn concentration with common vetch + winter oats + BF, and Fe concentration with winter oats. The same treatments expressed the highest impact on variability in concentration of the phytate, phenolics, and yellow pigment, thus affecting further bio-availability of essential elements. Results indicate that in a semi-arid climate, under rain-fed conditions, CC such as fodder kale and winter oats + common vetch could enhance sweet maize productivity and kernel quality, serving as an important part of a sustainable cropping system, to facilitate food security.
Solid phase extraction of uranium from phosphoric acid: kinetic and thermodynamic study

Abstract There is a high interest to develop suitable solid phase extractants for uranium separation from aqueous solutions in order to reduce cost and enhance the efficiency. This paper describes solid phase extraction of uranium(VI) from aqueous phosphoric acid solution using MCM-41 based D2HEPA-TOPO organophosphorous extractants. The mixture of D2HEPA (di-2-ethyl-hexylphosphoric acid) and TOPO (tri-n-octylphosphine oxide) was impregnated into the pores of MCM-41 and the synthesized sorbent was fully characterized. The influences of different factors such as synergistic mixture ratio, phosphoric acid concentration, mixing time and temperature were investigated. The results showed that 90% of uranium(VI) extraction can be achieved within 5 min, using D2HEPA-TOPO@MCM-41 (mass ratio 2:1 w/w) from 1 M phosphoric acid containing 64 ppm of uranium at room temperature. High adsorption capacity of uranium(VI) have been achieved at the mentioned conditions. The rate constant for the chemical adsorption of uranium(VI) was 0.988 g mg‒1 min‒1 calculated by the pseudo-second order rate equation. The obtained thermodynamics parameters showed that uranium(VI) adsorption from H3PO4 is an exothermic and spontaneous process.
Seed morpho-anatomical characters of some Cardamine taxa from Turkey with their utility in taxonomic delimitation

This manuscript includes morphological and anatomical characters of seeds of 7 taxa of Cardamine genus from Turkey and the importance of these characteristics from a systematic perspective. The outcomes demonstrate that the taxa vary in terms of seed shape and dimension. The seed dimension varies between 0.91 mm and 2.20 mm in length and between 0.41 mm and 1.65 mm in width, Cardamine graeca having the biggest and C. tenera having the smallest seeds. The seed surface ornamentation is categorized into five types: reticulatealveolate, scalariform, reticulate, foveate and reticulate-foveate. The most common type is scalariform and reticulate, however; foveate, reticulate-foveate and reticulate-alveolate ornamentation types have been noticed to be taxon-specific. The testa is mostly occurred with 3 layers: the outer epidermis, the inner epidermis, and the parenchyma layer. However, C. tenera and C. graeca taxa have an additional inner testa layer under the outer testa. The shapes and thicknesses of the outer epidermis and the inner epidermis, presence of the inner testa and the parenchyma layer are very important characteristics that disclose inter-specific relations within the studied species. Moreover, a key is offered for the identification of the studied taxa based on seed characters. Research Article Article History Received : 18.02.2021 Accepted : 07.05. 2021
The Need For Achievement, Risk-Taking Propensity, And Entrepreneurial Intention Of The Generation Z

Entrepreneurial intention is affected by various factors, namely the need for achievement and risk-taking propensity. This study aims to fill a research gap regarding numerous previous studies about Student Entrepreneurship Program (PMW). However, there has not been a study that involved the need for achievement and risk-taking propensity by mediating entrepreneurial attitudes as a form entrepreneurial intention among the Generation Z of PMW participants. The research approach is quantitative by distributing questionnaires to 61 Generation Z who were the participants of PMW 2020. Hypothesis tests were carried out by the Path Analysis. The results of this study indicated that: the need for achievement and the risk-taking propensity was proven to positively influence entrepreneurial intentions; however, the entrepreneurial attitude was not proven to mediate the influence of the need for achievement on entrepreneurial intentions; as well as the entrepreneurial attitude was not proven to mediate the influence of the need for achievement on entrepreneurial intentions.
Pengolahan Limbah Cair Pabrik Gula Menggunakan Adsorben dari Kotoran Sapi dan Ampas Tebu

Limbah cair seringkali dibuang ke sungai tanpa pengolahan yang memadai sehingga bahan-bahan organik yang terkandung di dalamnya cukup tinggi yang dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif bagi lingkungan. Adsorpsi merupakan salah satu cara untuk mengurangi kandungan bahan-bahan organik pada limbah cair. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh rasio massa dan waktu kontak adsorben campuran dari kotoran sapi dan ampas tebu terhadap parameter pengolahan limbah cair pabrik gula. Analisis yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah nilai COD, BOD, TSS, dan pH. Variasi rasio massa adsorben terhadap volume air limbah yaitu 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, sedangkan variasi waktu kontak adsorben terhadap sampel air limbah adalah 1 jam, 2 jam, 3 jam, dan 4 jam. Penurunan nilai COD dan TSS terbaik pada rasio adsorben 3% dan waktu kontak 3 jam. Nilai BOD mengalami kenaikan pada semua variabel tetapi tidak melebihi baku mutu limbah cair. Hasil penelitian terbaik diperoleh nilai COD 12 mg/L, TSS 26,67 mg/L, pH 6 dan BOD 28,72 mg/L.
Phenolic resins (III) - Solid State Structures and Thermal Properties of Cross-linked Phenolic Resins

Non-destructive, solid state physicochemical techniques were used to analyze the structure of phenolic resins prepared with precise syntheses and thermal parameters. The results obtained with solid state 13C NMR (CP/MAS) and FTIR were analyzed and related to the thermal characteristics of the networks (DSC and TGA/FTIR). The data were correlated with parameters and conditions of syntheses of resols and of the initial prepolymers.
Research on the Advantages and Application Strategies of Micro Lecture in College English Teaching

Under the influence of the information age,new teaching methods, such as micro class, flipped classroom, has changed the traditional teaching concept and promoted the reform of the field of education in our country. Micro class, the new teaching method, because of its own advantages, has accepted by the majority of students. The use of micro class can open students' international vision, help teachers update teaching ideas, change teaching methods to create a relaxed and pleasant classroom atmosphere and improve the effectiveness of teaching. With the continuous reform of information technology, micro class teaching methods are also in constant progress. The application of micro class in College English teaching can make college English teaching have moredistinctive characteristics and advantages, and help solve the more problems and limitations of traditional college English teaching.
Effect of Pulverized Coal Preheating on NOx Reduction during Combustion

Although various NOx removal technologies have been commercialized, NOx emissions are still so high that they cannot meet the newest standard and endanger the eco-environment and human health. Meanwhile, some NOx reduction technologies suffer from high costs. Recently, a cheap and pending technology called gas-fired coal preheating has surfaced again. This method introduces hot flue gas to heat a coal stream to high temperatures before the coal stream is injected into a utility boiler for combustion, thus resulting in a reduction in NOx. Considering the complex mechanisms during preheating, the effect of the preheating parameters, including temperature, residence time, excess air ratio, and coal type, are studied in a laboratory-scale drop-tube furnace in detail. Meanwhile, by means of Chemkin coupled with the mature NOx reduction mechanisms of GRI-mesh3.0 and Dagaut, as well as a CPD model, a detailed kinetics analysis on NO removal, including the migration and transformation of hydrocarbons and nitrogen.
On farm Phenotypic Characterization of Indigenous Goat Breeds within Their Production System in Ancher and Gemechis Districts, West Hararghe Zone, Eastern Ethiopia

This study was conducted to study the morphological characteristics of indigenous goats breed under farmer’s management condition in Ancher and Gemechis districts, West Hararghe Zone, Eastern Ethiopia. The most frequently observed coat color pattern of goat was (60.8%) plain, (9.1%) spotted and (30.1%) were patchy coat color and coat color type in the study area was brown (36.8%) followed by white (24.7%). Heart girth had consistently the highest correlation coefficient (0.80), (0.76), (0.90) with body weight of intact male, female and castrated male goat respectively in both study districts. The mean of body weight, body length, chest girth, wither height, chest width, pelvic width, face length, horn length, rump length, ear length intact male are 38.1±0.7, 65.2±0.63, 74.0±0.70, 69.0±0.48, 15.0±0.12, 15. ±0.14, 19.8±0.18, 16.0±0.56, 16.0±0.23, 14.4±0.14, respectively. The corresponding values for the female goat were 32.0±0.22, 62.0±0.20, 70.0±0.22, 64.7±0.15, 14.2±0.04, 13.8±0.04, 19.0±0.06, 12.0±0.23, 15.0±0.07, 14.1±0.04, respectively. The mean of body weight, body length, chest girth, wither height, chest width, pelvic width, face length, horn length, rump length, ear length castrated male are 44.4±0.42, 69.6±0.37, 78.9±0.42, 72.9±0.29, 15.1±0.07, 16.4±0.08, 20.5±0.12, 18.1±0.44, 15.8±0.14, 14.7±0.08, respectively. The body weight of castrated male goat was higher than the intact male and female goat in both districts. As conclusion castrated male goat has potential for improving income and to increase economy of smallholder farmers in the study areas as well as in the surrounding areas.