Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
A Model Development of Administrators Leadership Integrating Garāvāsadhamma IV in Primary Schools under Bangkok Metropolitan Administration

The purposes of this research were 1) to study the leadership of primary school administrators, 2) to study theleadership styles of administrators integrating Garāvāsadhamma IV in primary schools, 3) to propose the leadership styles ofadministrators integrating Garāvāsadhamma IV in primary schools. Research tools used in the research were questionnairesdistributed to 390 administrators and teachers in primary schools under Bangkok Metropolitan Administration, interview formby interviewing 24 key informants, and questions for focus group discussion with 9 experts. The researcher collected the dataand analyzed data consisting of 1) document analysis using content analysis, quantitative data analyzed using percentage,frequency, mean, and standard deviation. Data from interview and focus group discussion were analyzed by using contentanalysis. Results indicated that leadership of primary school administrators under the Bangkok Metropolitan Administrationconsisted of 3 aspects which were 1) vision (Chakkuma), 2) knowledge and ability (Withusu), and 3) Human relations(Nissayasampanno), and overall was in a high level. Considering in each aspect showed that it was at high level in all aspects.Leadership styles of administrators integrating Garāvāsadhamma IV in Primary schools under Bangkok MetropolitanAdministration consisted of the leadership principles of the administrators of primary schools. Garāvāsadhamma IV is fair forpeople to live together, honesty with one another, self-training, patience, tolerance, sharing, generous, the qualities of those whocan create honor, create wisdom, and create wealth and building a group of friends and family to succeed with their ownperseverance. Garāvāsadhamma IV consists of 4 principles which are (1) truth, (2) emotional control, (3) patience, and (4)sharing. Leadership styles of administrators integrating Garāvāsadhamma IV in primary schools under the Bangkok MetropolitanAdministration was called L G S Model, there will be 3 important points which are: 1) Leadership (L), Leadership of theadministrators of primary schools was shown in physical behavior various words of leaders that colleagues or subordinatesworking together to achieve the goals set in 3 ways, which were (1) vision (Chakkuma), (2) knowledge and ability (Withusu),and (3) have human relations (Nissayasampanno). 2) Garāvāsadhamma IV (G) is justified for executive leadership in primaryschool under Bangkok Metropolitan Administration, there are 4 factors which consisted of truth, emotional control, patience,and sharing. 3) School (S), school administration was the operation in all 4 aspects of the school, which were (1) academicadministration, (2) budget administration, (3) human resource management, and (4) general administration.
Pre-service Economics Teachers’ Self-Efficacy Beliefs in Teaching Economics

This study examined Pre-service Economics teachers’ self-efficacy beliefs in teaching Economics. The study employed the descriptive cross-sectional survey design and used census method to involve all 54 level 400 Bachelor of Education (Social Sciences) Economics major students in the University of Cape Coast. The Teacher Sense of Efficacy Scale was used for data collection. The data were analyzed using mean and standard deviation. A reliability coefficient of . 940 was obtained. The results of the study revealed that Pre-service Economics teachers had a sense of self-efficacy beliefs in student engagement, instructional strategies and classroom management. It was recommended that the Economics education lecturers in the Department of Business and Social Sciences Education should continue to provide quality instructional delivery to student-teachers.
Crop Level and Harvest Date Impact Composition of Four Ontario Winegrape Cultivars. I. Yield, Fruit, and Wine Composition

Pinot gris, Riesling, Cabernet franc, and Cabernet Sauvignon vines from a single vineyard in Virgil, Ontario were subjected to two crop levels, full crop (FC) and half crop (HC), in which crop was reduced in HC to one basal cluster per shoot at veraison. Crop level treatments were combined with three harvest dates: T0 (commercial harvest), T1 (three weeks after T0), and T2 (six weeks after T0), all with subsequent wine production. Berries, must, and wine were analyzed. Reductions in crop led to an increase in Brix, reduced yield, and cluster number in all cultivars, and increased cluster weight in Cabernet franc. Delayed harvest date also increased Brix and pH and reduced titratable acidity (TA) and berry weight. Effect of harvest date in berries carried over to musts and wines: increased pH and TA in T2 treatments was associated with reduced anthocyanins, phenols, and color intensity in red cultivars. Delayed harvest date had a greater magnitude of effect than crop reduction; thus, maintaining a full crop with a later harvest date might have a greater beneficial impact on potential wine quality than reducing crop level.
Investigating the role of α7 nicotinic receptors in inflammation

Alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (α7 nAChRs) are ligand-gated ion-channels located in brain, retina, autonomic ganglia and some immune cells such as macrophages. α7 nAChRs have emerged as a novel target to inhibit peripheral inflammation by blocking the transcription factor, nuclear factor kappa-light chain-enhancer of B cells (NFΚB). α7 nAChR agonists including nicotine and GTS-21 have shown great promise in reducing levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin-6 (IL6) and tumor-necrosis factor (TNF) in murine endotoxemia and severe sepsis models in vivo. However, mechanistic aspects of GTS-21effects on inflammatory pathways are largely unexplored. Here we used GH4C1 cells overexpressing α7 nAChR to evaluate the effects of nicotine and GTS-21 on TNF-induced NFΚB signaling. We also compared cell-type dependent responses of both α7 nAChR agonists in GH4C1 cells (non-immune cells), RAW264.7 cells (macrophage-like immune cells) and in ex vivo cultures of primary mouse macrophages. Nicotine and GTS-21 do not block TNF-stimulated NFΚB signaling in GH4C1 cells overexpressing α7 nAChRs, suggesting that they require additional unidentified factors, other than α7 nAChRs, for this anti-inflammatory effect. GTS-21 dose-dependently suppressed lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced TNF secretion in RAW264.7 cells lacking α7 nAChRs and primary mouse macrophages expressing them. In contrast, GTS-21 blocked IL6 secretion in primary mouse macrophages but had no effect in RAW264.7 cells. Similarly, nicotine inhibited LPS-activated IL6 and TNF secretion in primary mouse macrophages; however it had no effect on endotoxin-activated RAW264.7 cells. Moreover, α7 nAChR antagonism, using either methyllycaconitine (MLA) or α-bungarotoxin (αBGT), partially reversed nicotine or GTS-21 blockade of IL6 and TNF secretion in primary mouse macrophages. Since anti-inflammatory effects of nicotine were smaller than those of GTS-21 in mouse macrophages and because α7 nAChR involvement in nicotine's effects have been well characterized in macrophages, we used α7 nAChR-knockout (Chrna7-/-) mouse models to measure the importance of α7 nAChR in GTS-21 mediated anti-inflammatory effects. GTS-21 significantly inhibited LPS-induced IL6 and TNF production in Chrna7-/- mouse macrophages. These data indicate that even though a component of the GTS-21 anti-inflammatory effects requires an α7 nAChR presence, GTS-21 also has anti-inflammatory effects independent of α7 nAChR receptors, and these effects depend on the cell type. ; Because α7 nAChRs are implicated in several disorders such as Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, schizophrenia, and inflammation and are involved in memory and cognition, validated methods to detect and localize these receptors are highly desirable. However, questions have been raised about the utility of commercially available α7 nAChR antibodies to detect rat α7 nAChRs. We therefore developed a gel-shift assay for western blots using GH4C1 cells overexpressing rat α7 nAChR and rat α7 nAChR-green fluorescent protein (GFP) construct…
The impact of maternal emotional intelligence on young children’s motor development

ABSTRACT This study examined the relationship between the mother’s emotional intelligence (EI) and children’s motor development. Iranian preschool children (N = 148) in the range of 4–6 years were selected from daycare centres using a multi-stage cluster sampling. The BarOn Emotional Quotient Inventory and Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency 2 Short-Form were used to assess EI and child motor development. Results indicated a significant relationship between family income, mother’s education, mother’s EI, and child motor development. Structural equation modelling (SEM) revealed a reliable goodness of fit for the relation between EI and motor development. Also, there was statistically significant association between EI and motor development with an effect size of 45%, thus suggesting that the mother’s EI could predict motor development. Whereas all EI dimensions had some positive influence on the child’s motor development, interpersonal skills highlighted the overall impact. Among the four scales of motor proficiency, the highest effect of EI was with fine-motor skills (55%). Overall, and arguably the most profound finding was that higher EI scores were significantly associated with higher child motor skill scores. In conclusion, these findings support the notion that a mother’s EI could have a significant impact on a child’s motor development.
Effect of peptides' binding on the antimicrobial activity and biocompatibility of protein-based substrates

This work reveals the effect of coupling approach (chemical by using carbodiimide chemistry ‎and grafting-to vs. grafting-from synthesis routes, and enzymatic by using transglutaminase) ‎of a hydrophilic e-poly-L-lysine (ePL) and an amphiphilic oligo-acyl-lysyl (OAK) derivative (K-7α12-OH) to wool fibers and gelatine (GEL) macromolecules, respectively, and substrates ‎antibacterial activity against Gram-negative E. coli and Gram-positive S. aureus bacteria ‎after 1–24 h of exposure, as well as their cytotoxicity. Different spectroscopic (ultraviolet-‎visible, infrared, fluorescence and electron paramagnetic resonance) and separation ‎techniques (size-exclusion chromatography and capillary zone electrophoresis) as well as ‎zeta potential and potentiometric titration analysis, were performed to confirm the covalent ‎coupling of ePL/OAK, and to determine the amount and orientation of its immobilisation. ‎ The highest and kinetically the fastest level of bacterial reduction was achieved with ‎wool/GEL functionalised with ePL/OAK by chemical grafting-to approach. This effect ‎correlated with both the highest grafting yield and conformationally the highly-flexible ‎(brush-like) orientation linkage of ePL/OAK, implicating on the highest amount of accessible ‎amino groups interacting with bacterial membrane. However, OAK`s amphipathic structure, ‎the cationic charge and the hydrophobic moieties, resulted to relatively high reduction of S. ‎aureus for grafting-from and the enzymatic coupling approaches using OAK-functionalised ‎GEL. ‎ The ePL/OAK-functionalised GEL did not induce toxicity in human osteoblast cells, even at ‎‎~25-fold higher concentration than bacterial minimum inhibitory (MIC) concentration of ‎ePL/OAK, supporting their potential usage in biomedical applications. ‎ It was also shown that non-ionic surfactant adsorbs strongly onto the wool surface during ‎the process of washing, thereby blocking the functional sites of immobilized ePL and ‎decreases its antibacterial efficiency. ‎ ‎
A prospective study of surgical management of distal end radius fractures using volar rim variable angle locking plates

Background: To assess the clinical and functional outcome of surgically treated distal radius fractures specially involving volar rim fixed with Volar Rim Variable Angle Locking Plates. Objectives: To evaluate the radiological union in fractures of distal radius fixed with Volar Rim Variable Angle Locking Plates . To evaluate clinical and functional outcome associated with this treatment modality. To study the complications associated with this treatment. Materials and Methods: 20 cases of distal end radius fractures surgically treated with Volar Rim Variable Angle Locking Plate according to inclusion and exclusion criteria, all patients followed up for a period of 1 year and results assessed with using the Demerit point system of Gartland and Werley. Results: In our study mean duration of complete union was 11 weeks which is comparable with other similar studies. We have achieved excellent results in 65% of cases, good in 20% of cases, fair in 10% and poor results in 5% of cases. Complications like stitch abscess, reduced range of motion, complex regional pain syndrome seen in 4 (20%) of cases. Conclusion: Volar Rim Variable Angle Locking Plate gives an adequate buttress of the volar radius distal to volar projection of the lunate facet and do not interfere with wrist mobility. Volar rim plate in distal radius fractures provide good to excellent results and are effective in the correction and maintainance of distal radius anatomy.
Coconut water enhances immunity of cockerels before and after vaccination against Newcastle disease virus

Coconut water contains cytokinins and lauric acid which have potentials to enhance immune response. Poor immune response after vaccination is a common problem in poultry industry. Due to this challenge, this experimental study was carried out to evaluate the effects of coconut water on cell mediated and humoral immunity in cockerel chicks. Seventy five day-old cockerel chicks were randomly divided into three groups (A, B and C) and each group contained 25 birds. Group A (control) received ordinary water for 32 days while birds in group B received 100 ml of coconut water/1 L of water for 32 days. Group C received 100 mL of coconut water/1 L of water till day 19 of age and ordinary water from day 20 to day 32 of age. The birds were vaccinated against Newcastle disease (NDV) on day 20. Blood samples were collected on day 19 and 32 to evaluate the leukogram, antibody titer against NDV, total proteins and cytokines. Intestinal samples were also collected for immunoglobulin A analysis following the euthanasia of the birds. Means ± SD of the parameters were calculated and compared for significance differences using one-way ANOVA (p<0.05). A significantly lower total protein and globulin levels were recorded in groups B and C on day 19. Contrarily, there was an increase in total protein and globulin levels in groups B and C, and an increase in monocytes count in group B on day 32. The serum levels of gamma interferon, interleukin 2 and Newcastle disease antibody titre increased significantly in groups B and C on day 32. Immunoglobulin G and A concentrations were not significantly different across the three groups on day 32. These results showed that coconut water supplementation before and after vaccination improved immune response to Newcastle disease vaccine.
Development of pulse sequences for hyperpolarized 13C magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging of tumour metabolism

VI Abbreviations . VII List of publications . IX 1. General Introduction . 1 1.1. Background . 1 1.2. DNP . 3 1.3. Hyperpolarized imaging agents . 6 1.4. MRI . 9 1.5. MR pulse sequences . 15 1.6. Aim . 25 2. A single shot 3D sequence for hyperpolarized C MRI . 27 2.
COVID-19: Respiratory Vascular Endothelial Repercussions

The endothelium of the blood vessels is a structurally intricate and physiologically functional interface between the blood compartment and tissues. Endothelium exhibits exceptional regulatory mechanisms at the molecular level that include homeostasis, fibrinolysis, vasomotion, inflammatory response, countering oxidative stress, membrane permeability, in addition to being a physical barrier. Vascular endothelium also regulates the circulation as well as coordinates the defense mechanism of the host upon a pathogenic attack. However, when the homeostatis and defense function of the vascular endothelium is challenged exceeding the limits, it becomes dysfunctional due to the endothelial injury thus rendering the host become susceptible to the pathogenic agent. This systematic review covers the latest findings and significant interpretations associated with endothelial consequences to the SARS-CoV-2 infection and pathogenesis.
EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT MULCHING MATERIALS, MANURES AND BIO-FERTILIZERS ON GROWTH AND YIELD PARAMETERS OF GARLIC (ALLIUM SATIVUM L.) VAR. AGRIFOUND PARVATI IN GARHWAL REGION OF UTTARAKHAND, INDIA

In this study, the effects of different type of mulches viz., Green fern foliage, Mixed forest litter (Alnus nepalensis leaves and Rhododendron leaves), Dry walnut litter and without mulching (control), Manures viz., Goat manure and FYM, and bio-fertilizers namely Trichoderma asperellium, and Pseudomonas fluorescence on the growth and yield characters of garlic were observed in a field experiment. Mixed forest litter, FYM and Pseudomonas fluorescence and Mixed forest litter, FYM and Trichoderma asperellium increased the bulb yield and yield components, irrespective of their duration. The treatment Mixed forest litter, FYM and Pseudomonas fluorescence performed better than other treatment in respect of fresh weight of bulb, dry weight of bulb, fresh weight of individual clove, dry weight of individual clove, width of bulb, width of individual cloves and numbers of cloves per bulb. Mixed forest litter, FYM and Pseudomonas fluorescence is recommended for the garlic production based on better performance than the others and also for being cheaper and abundant in the nature
The factors associated with carpal tunnel syndrome severity.

AIM Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is the most common peripheral entrapment neuropathy. Several factors were associated with CTS prevalence, such as body mass index (BMI), diabetes mellitus (DM), hypothyroidism, and occupational factors. However, few studies have investigated the factors that affect the severity of CTS. Moreover, patients with more severe diseases were more inclined toward surgery, suggesting that disease severity affects patient behavior. This study evaluated the effects of factors, which are associated with CTS prevalence, on disease severity. MATERIAL AND METHODS This retrospective study included 206 patients who were treated surgically for either moderate or severe CTS. Patients were grouped into moderate and severe CTS groups and then compared regarding age, gender, BMI, and presence of occupational factors and systemic diseases that are associated with CTS. RESULTS Patients with moderate and severe CTS did not differ in age, gender, occupational risk factors, and most of the systemic diseases, including DM, hypothyroidism, rheumatoid arthritis, cardiovascular disease, renal insufficiency, and folate deficiency. The severe CTS group had a significantly higher BMI than the moderate CTS group. Moreover, vitamin B12 deficiency was significantly more common in the severe CTS group than in the moderate CTS group. CONCLUSION Patients with severe CTS are more inclined toward surgery than those with moderate CTS. Controlling BMI and preventing vitamin B12 deficiency may help keep alleviate complaints related to CTS with less invasive treatment modalities.
The Effect of Income and Earnings Management on Firm Value: Empirical Evidence from Indonesia

This study aims to find empirical evidence of the effect of increasing income on the potential transfer of wealth from manufacturing companies that go public to stakeholders. Earnings management with an accrual approach with the Modified Jones model is an identifier of the availability of earnings management practices, without paying attention to both positive and negative symbols. The interpretation of the results of the discretionary accrual measurement between positive and negative symbols has different meanings. Positive discretionary accruals indicate that management uses income-increasing techniques. Meanwhile, negative discretionary accruals indicate that management uses income-reducing techniques. Income-increasing techniques tend to be viewed as opportunistic behavior of managers. This study used 111 data from manufacturing companies listed on the IDX (Indonesia Stock Exchange) from 2015–2018. Path analysis is used to test the hypothesis. The results of this study are in line with the point of view of management strategy, increasing income is used as a way to transfer potential welfare from the company to stakeholders. Social welfare (tax) and managerial remuneration are proven to be mediators in increasing the effect of increasing income on future company value. Further research can complete the potential welfare transfer against the shareholders related to income-increasing strategy.
The Impact of the Fidelity of Simulation on Medical Undergraduate Education: A Meta-Analysis

Background: With the development of science and technology, simulation-based education has also developed rapidly. However, whether the fidelity level of simulators has a positive correlation with medical students' learning outcomes is controversial. This study aims to compare the theoretical knowledge, skill performance and confidence of undergraduate medical students through meta-analysis according to the fidelity level of the simulator.Methods: Two researchers independently searched the PubMed database, the Cochrane Library, and the Embase database through October 20, 2020, to retrieve articles on the differences in effectiveness between high-fidelity simulators and low-fidelity simulators in undergraduate medical education. The Cochrane risk of bias tool was used to evaluate all included literature. Quantitative meta-analysis of the included literature was performed with Review Manager 5.3. Results: Fifteen studies met the inclusion criteria, 11 of which were meta-analysed. Meta-analysis showed whether there were differences in students’ theoretical knowledge [standardized mean difference -0.51; 95% CI -1.30～0.29，P=0.21], skill performance [standardized mean difference -0.26; 95% CI -0.87～0.35, P = 0.40], and confidence [standardized mean difference 2.53; 95% CI -1.05～6.10, P = 0.17]: there were no significant differences between high-fidelity simulators and low-fidelity simulators.Conclusions: In medical undergraduate education, students who experience low-fidelity simulator training are not inferior to students who learn from high-fidelity simulators in their theoretical knowledge, skill performance, or confidence.