Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Nutrition-Related Mobile Apps in the French App Stores: Assessment of Functionality and Quality

Background The global burden of disease attributes 20% of deaths to poor nutrition. Although hundreds of nutrition-related mobile apps have been created, and these have been downloaded by millions of users, the effectiveness of these technologies on the adoption of healthy eating has had mixed Objective The aim of this study was to review which nutrition-related mobile apps are currently available on the French market and assess their quality. Methods We screened apps on the Google Play Store and the French Apple App Store, from March 10 to 17, 2021, to identify those related to nutritional health. A shortlist of 15 apps was identified, and each was assessed using the French version of the Mobile App Rating Scale: 8 dietitians and nutritionists assessed 7 apps, and the remaining apps were randomly allocated to ensure 4 assessments per app. Intraclass correlation was used to evaluate interrater agreement. Means and standard deviations of scores for each section and each item were calculated. Results The top scores for overall quality were obtained by Yazio - Régime et Calories (mean 3.84, SD 0.32), FeelEat (mean 3.71, SD 0.47), and Bonne App (mean 3.65, SD 0.09). Engagement scores ranged from a mean of 1.95 (SD 0.5) for iEatBetter: Journal alimentaire to a mean of 3.85 (SD 0.44) for FeelEat. Functionality scores ranged from a mean of 2.25 (SD 0.54) for Naor to a mean of 4.25 (SD 0.46) for Yazio. Aesthetics scores ranged from a mean of 2.17 (SD 0.34) for Naor to a mean of 3.88 (SD 0.47) for Yazio. Information scores ranged from a mean of 2.38 (SD 0.60) for iEatBetter to a mean of 3.73 (SD 0.29) for Yazio. Subjective quality scores ranged from a mean of 1.13 (SD 0.25) for iEatBetter to a mean of 2.28 (SD 0.88) for Compteur de calories FatSecret. Specificity scores ranged from a mean of 1.38 (SD 0.64) for iEatBetter to a mean of 3.50 (SD 0.91) for FeelEat. The app-specific score was always lower than the subjective quality score, which was always lower than the quality score, which was lower than the rating from the iOS or Android app stores. Conclusions Although prevention and information messages in apps regarding nutritional habits are not scientifically verified before marketing, we found that app quality was good. Subjective quality and specificity were associated with lower ratings. Further investigations are needed to assess whether information from these apps is consistent with recommendations and to determine the long-term impacts of these apps on users.
Eligibility for the use of ready-made spectacles among children in a school-based programme in Ghana

Ready-made spectacles are low-cost spectacles for correcting refractive errors in children who would otherwise have their refractive errors uncorrected due to lack of availability and affordability of conventional, expensive custom-made spectacles. Thus, this study seeks to estimate the proportion of children with uncorrected refractive errors eligible for ready-made spectacles in a school-based programme. A school-based descriptive cross-sectional study was employed to screen children aged 12–15 years in eighteen public junior high schools within the Bongo district of Ghana. Children who failed the 6/9 acuity test were refracted and given spectacles. Ready-made spectacle was prescribed when visual acuity improved by ≥2 lines in at least one eye with full correction (astigmatism of ≤0.75D); spherical equivalent corrected visual acuity to ≤1 line worse than best corrected visual acuity with full correction in the better eye; and there was ≤1.00D difference between the two eyes. A total of 1,705 school children were examined. Of this number, 30 (1.8%; 95% CI: 1.2–2.5%) met the criteria for refractive correction but none had any. Twenty-six (86.7%; 95% CI: 69.7–95.3%) were found to be eligible for ready-made spectacles (power range: -1.50D to +1.00D, mean spherical equivalent ± SD = -0.27D ± 0.79D) while 4 (13.3%; 95% CI: 4.7–30.3%) were not, hence, given custom-made spectacles. A binary logistic regression analysis revealed that the odds of being eligible for one type of spectacles was similar between males and females (OR: 1.1; 95% CI: 0.1–12.7; p = 0.93). A large proportion of students who met the criteria for spectacle correction could be corrected with ready-made spectacles. There is, therefore, the need for these spectacles to be considered an appropriate alternative for refractive error correction during school eye health programmes.
Social+Me: a persuasive application to increase communication between students and their support networks in Southern Chile

Technology can improve university students’ communication, helping them maintain relationships. Although there are many available technological tools, students face challenges—e.g., living far from home, failing grades, depression—that may isolate them from their networks. Most research into these topics has been conducted in countries in which students leave their parents’ home while at university, which is not the case for most students in southern Chile. In this context that has been seldom studied, this paper presents two studies, focusing on two research questions: (1) How do university students in southern Chile communicate? (2) Can a mobile application persuade university students to increase their communication patterns? To answer these questions, we conducted a survey with 90 students in southern Chile, and then developed a persuasive application called Social+Me, aimed at monitoring communication with students’ support networks and persuading them to keep in touch. We conducted a preliminary evaluation of Social+Me, and the application was well received by participants, who felt that it improved their communication with their social network. The main impact of our study lies in applying persuasive technologies to the communicative practice of university students to prevent students from feeling isolated or unsupported.
Multifractality during upside/downside trends in the MENA stock markets: the effects of the global financial crisis, oil crash and COVID-19 pandemic

Purpose This paper examines asymmetric multifractality (A-MF) in the leading Middle East and North Africa (MENA) stock markets under different turbulent periods (global financial crisis [GFC] and European sovereign debt crisis [ESDC], oil price crash and COVID-19 pandemic). Design/methodology/approach This study applies the asymmetric multifractal detrended fluctuation analysis (A-MF-DFA) method of Cao et al. (2013) to identify A-MF and MENA stock market efficiency during the COVID-19 pandemic.Findings The results show strong evidence of different patterns of MF during upward and downward trends. Inefficiency is higher during upward trends than during downward trends in most of the stock markets in the whole sample period, and the opposite is true during financial crises. The Turkish stock market is the least inefficient during upward and downward trends. A-MF intensifies with an increase in scales. The evolution of excessive A-MF for MENA stock returns is heterogeneous. Most of the stock markets are more inefficient during a pandemic crisis than during an oil crash and other financial crises. However, the inefficiency of the Saudi Arabia and Qatar stock markets is highly sensitive to oil price crashes. Overall, the level of inefficiency varies across market trends, scales and stock markets and over time. The findings of this study provide investors and policymakers with valuable insights into efficient investment strategies, risk management and financial stability.Originality/value This paper first explores A-MF in the MENA emerging stock markets. The A-MF analysis provides useful information to investors regarding asset allocation, portfolio risk management and investment strategies during bullish and bearish market states. In addition, this paper examines A-MF under different turbulent periods, such as the GFC, the ESDC, the 2014–2016 oil crash and the COVID-19 pandemic.
Neighborhood matters: the impact of community context on the cumulative case processing of firearm offenses

ABSTRACT Drawing on the minority threat and focal concerns theoretical perspectives on criminal justice outcomes, the current study of arrests for firearm-related felony offenses in St. Louis examines the effect of neighborhood context on formal charges, bail, pretrial detention, and sentencing. The study finds that individuals charged with committing a firearm-related felony in More socioeconomically adVantaged neighborhoods receive significantly higher bail than those arrested for the same crimes in less advantaged neighborhoods. High bail increases the length of pretrial detention, which in turn raises the probability that the individual is sentenced to prison rather than placed on probation. The results highlight the importance of modeling the cumulative process of case disposition when assessing the influence of community context on criminal justice decision-making.
A Flow Model for Side Chambers of Centrifugal Pumps Considering Radial Wall Shear Stress

The side chamber flow has a fundamental influence on the performance and reliability of centrifugal pumps. However, the radial wall shear stress in the flow modeling of pump side chambers is arbitrarily neglected. The current work proposes a model for the radial wall shear stress, which is an extension of the previous paper (DOI: 10.1115/1.4047532). By using the power-law for the velocity boundary layer and the Blasius law for the wall shear stress, introducing the Ekman layer thickness expression, and deducing the Bödewadt layer thickness expression, the radial wall shear stress on the rotating and stationary disks is formulated and then integrated into the side chamber flow model. Besides, the entire flow field of the centrifugal pump is solved using the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software ANSYS CFX. The radial wall shear stress calculated by the new side chamber flow model (NSCFM) is in the identical magnitude as CFD. Compared with pressure measurements, NSCFM makes better pressure predictions than CFD from the rear seal to the hub; however, in other areas, CFD results are closer to experimental data than NSCFM results. The flow prediction tools show that the volumetric efficiency and the shroud thrust increase with the increase in flow rate. NSCFM achieves a good compromise between calculation speed and desired accuracy.
Choosing the Best Social Media Influencer: The role of gender, age, and product type in influencer marketing.

Introduction: Social media has created a new type of celebrity form (influencers), which is defined as people who are famous on social media and have many followers. Companies currently depend on influencers to send their marketing messages to the audience, and to increase the marketing ROI, it is important to target the right influencers. Purpose: This research focused on social media influencers’ impact on consumer purchase intent and showed whether gender difference of consumers or influencers had any effect on those decisions. The research also included the age of consumers and the product type to know if they had any effect. Methodology: Qualitative and quantitative methods were used to obtain the required information; two focus groups were conducted to get the names of 80 influencers, and an online questionnaire was used to collect the data, formula of the sample size by Krejcie and Morgan (1970 as cited by Kasomo, 2001) was used to determine study sample of 387 respondents. Results: The results indicated that male influencers impact male consumers more than female consumers, while female influencers impact female consumers more than male consumers. Age of consumer does not affect the gender-based impact results. In addition, the results indicate that only few influencers have more impact on specific product type, thus, influencer’s impact based on product type is not so common. Recommendations: It is recommended for the companies to find influencers who are having a lot of impact on a specific product type that matches the product they want to promote, and to select the influencer based on the customers they are targeting, if companies are targeting female customers, they should look for popular female influencer, and if they are targeting male customers, they should look for popular male influencer.
Ranked-Choice Voting and the Potential for Improved Electoral Performance of Third-Party Candidates in America

Proponents of ranked-choice voting highlight a number of arguments for why such an approach to elections should be adopted. One major argument is that ranked-choice voting will encourage voters to support more third-party or independent candidates and break the electoral stranglehold of the two main parties in America. Considering approximately two-thirds of Americans want a third major party this argument may prove appealing to American voters, but there is currently no empirical evidence to support such claims. In this project, we explore a theory of why ranked-choice voting may increase voter support for third-party or independent candidates and test the argument that ranked-choice voting (RCV) will improve the fortunes of third-party candidates using a survey experiment. We find significant support for the claim that ranked-choice voting increases support for third-party candidates.
In vitro activity of ertapenem against Neisseria gonorrhoeae clinical isolates with decreased susceptibility or resistance to extended spectrum cephalosporins in Nanjing, China (2013-2019)

Objective Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates collected in Nanjing, China, that possessed decreased susceptibility (or resistance) to extended spectrum cephalosporins (ESCs), were examined for susceptibility to ertapenem and their sequence types determined. Methods Ceftriaxone and cefixime minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) ≥ 0.125 mg/L and ≥ 0.25 mg/L, respectively, were first determined in 259 strains isolated between 2013 and 2019 and then MICs of ertapenem were measured using the antimicrobial gradient epsilometer test (Etest). Genetic determinants of ESC resistance and multi-antigen sequence typing (NG-MAST) were also determined to analyze associations with ertapenem susceptibility. Results All isolates displayed ertapenem MICs between 0.006 mg/L-0.38 mg/L; the overall MIC50 and MIC90 were 0.032 mg/L and 0.125 mg/L. 44 (17.0%) isolates displayed ertapenem MICs of ≥ 0.125 mg/L; 10 (3.9%) had MICs ≥ 0.25 mg/L. The proportion of isolates with ertapenem MICs ≥ 0.125 mg/L increased from 4.0% in 2013, to 20.0% in 2019 (χ2= 24.144, P<0.001; Chi square test for linear trend). The penA mosaic allele was present in a significantly higher proportion of isolates with ertapenem MICs ≥ 0.125 mg/L compared to isolates with MICs ≤ 0.094 mg/L) (97.7% vs. 34.9%, respectively; χ2=58.158, P<0.001). ST5308 was the most prevalent NG-MAST type (8.5%); ST5308 was also significantly more common among isolates with ertapenem MICs ≥ 0.125 mg/L vs. isolates with MICs ≤ 0.094mg/L (22.7% and 5.6% respectively; χ2=13.815, P=0.001). Conclusions Ertapenem may be effective therapy for gonococcal isolates with decreased susceptibility or resistance to ESCs and isolates with identifiable genetic resistance determinants.
The Impact of Perceived Organizational Care on Employee Engagement: A Moderated Mediation Model of Psychological Capital and Managing Boundaries

Although the research has demonstrated the crucial effect of perceived organizational care on employees’ interests and development in the workplace, the psychological mechanism by which it affects employees’ attitudes and behaviors at work remains unclear. This three-wave prospective study examined the effects of organizational care on employees’ work outcomes and elucidated the underlying mechanism from the perspective of psychological capital theory. The results obtained from 194 individual employees revealed that positive psychological capital generated a positive correlation between organizational care and work engagement. Furthermore, managing boundaries not only moderated the relationship between organizational care and psychological capital, but also played a notable moderated-mediating role in the indirect relationship between organizational care and work engagement through psychological capital.
Effect of terminal metamers and homologous with imine and ester groups on mesomorphism and their DFT study

ABSTRACT Three liquid crystalline series with different terminal chains have been prepared, where two of the series are metamer of each other, and all three series are homologues of each other in context to the terminal chain. All the homologues prepared were found to be enantiotropically mesogenic and were screened under a polarising optical microscope (POM). Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) technique was used to obtain thermograms of phase transition, enthalpy and entropy change. Characterisation of all homologues was carried out by means of standard spectroscopic methods; infrared, proton magnetic resonance and ultraviolet spectroscopy. Series I n exhibited polymorphism as of smectic C, smectic A and nematic mesophases, while series II n and III n exhibit only smectic A and nematic mesophases. The geometry of all homologues was obtained using DFT calculation, and the effect of the twist angle of the aromatic ring on mesomorphism was examined. The effect of branching and length of the broken alkoxy terminal chain on the type of the mesophase was studied by comparing the terminal chain homologues. The prepared series were also compared with four structurally similar compounds to understand the effect of the relative position of groups and the effect of molecular length on thermal stability and mesophase length. Graphical abstract
THE IMPACT OF ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING AND AUDIT COMMITTEE ON ACCOUNTING INFORMATION

This paper discusses the impact of ERP implementation and audit committee on the accounting information quality. This quality is measured with absolute discretionary accrual. The impact of audit committee is measured with audit committee score. In this study, ERP implementation is treated as a dummy variable, which is set as 1 for companies that implement ERP and 0 for companies that do not implement ERP. The population of this study is all of the companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling method employed in this study is purposive sampling. By using a sample of 78 publicly listed companies in the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the fiscal year of 2010 to 2011, this study presents evidence of a negative impact of ERP implementation on the accounting information quality. This study also finds that audit committee has a po sitive impact on the accounting information quality produced by companies that implement ERP.
Changing Cultural Conditions for Knowledge Sharing in the Teaching Profession: A Theoretical Reinterpretation of Findings Across Three Research Projects

How professionalism relates to developments in society has been widely discussed, and concepts such as “hybrid” and “connective” professionalism have been proposed to account for the way professionals interact with a range of actors and organisations beyond the professional realm. However, the critical role of knowledge-sharing practices for developing and maintaining professionalism has attracted less attention. Such practices have been conditioned by wider cultural dynamics, thus subjected to changes over time. In this paper, we present a theoretical reinterpretation of findings from three projects targeting knowledge-sharing practices in the Norwegian teaching profession over 14 years. We employ Knorr Cetina’s theory of epistemic cultures as nourished by the wider knowledge culture in society to analyse how changes in knowledge-sharing practices relate to cultural conditions. The paper contributes to current debates about professionalism by highlighting how connectivity and legitimacy depend on productive knowledge relations within and beyond professional boundaries.
Current Concepts: Pediatric Dog Bite Injuries

Dog bite wounds are an increasingly common occurrence, particularly in children. Providers must be able to manage bite injuries, as well as identify wound infections and how to treat them. This chapter discusses common dog bite injuries, immediate and delayed sequelae of a bite wound, wound closure, and antibiotic treatment regimens. Facial injuries are common in pediatrics and may require surgical consultation. Knowledge of the immunization status of the patient and dog is essential in the prevention and sequala of tetanus and rabies. The subsequent information is essential for any physician working with children and their families, particularly in the emergency setting.
Vinum Regum: Classic themes in fine drinking stories

ABSTRACT Drinking stories are a narrative genre that revolves around drinking and its functions. While drinking stories commonly refer to large amounts of alcohol, young people, transgressive meanings, and interactional goals, the article focuses on the practice of fine drinking, a type of drinking that is characterised by quality, service, and atmosphere. The present article scrutinises the content of adults’ drinking stories when there is no intoxication involved by analysing interviews with Italian participants who come from different sectors of alcohol production, distribution, and consumption. In this contribution, fine drinking stories are regarded as a sub-genre of drinking stories because of some specificities that seem to characterise them. The analysis results in six main themes that show a cultural imperative in playing a central part of Italian enogastronomic tradition and in protecting people from heavy episodic drinking.
Thiazolidinedione Derivatives: In Silico, In Vitro, In Vivo, Antioxidant and Anti-Diabetic Evaluation

This work aimed to synthesize a new antihyperglycemic thiazolidinedione based on the spectral data. The DFT\B3LYP\6-311G** level of theory was used to investigate the frontier molecular orbitals (FMOs), chemical reactivity and map the molecular electrostatic potentials (MEPs) to explain how the synthesized compounds interacted with the receptor. The molecular docking simulations into the active sites of PPAR-γ and α-amylase were performed. The in vitro potency of these compounds via α-amylase and radical scavenging were evaluated. The data revealed that compounds (4–6) have higher potency than the reference drugs. The anti-diabetic and anti-hyperlipidemic activities for thiazolidine-2,4-dione have been investigated in vivo using the alloxan-induced diabetic rat model along with the 30 days of treatment protocol. The investigated compounds didn’t show obvious reduction of blood glucose during pre-treatments compared to diabetic control, while after 30 days of treatments, the blood glucose level was lower than that of the diabetic control. Compounds (4–7) were able to regulate hyperlipidemia levels (cholesterol, triglyceride, high-density lipoproteins and low- and very-low-density lipoproteins) to nearly normal value at the 30th day.