Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Profitability, Liquidity, Leverage, Activity and Company Size on Sustainability Report Disclosure

Sustainability Report is the practice of disclosure, accountability and measurement of organizational (company) performance in achieving sustainable development goals to both internal and external stakeholders. On this basis, the study aims to determine the form of business responsibility that is oriented towards fulfilling public expectations of the existence of a business in the hope that the company will gain public legitimacy. This study aims to determine the effect of profitability, liquidity, leverage, activity, company size on sustainability report disclosure, using panel data regression on 12 companies engaged in the mining industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and actively distributing sustainability reports and annual reports during the period from 2014 to 2018. This study uses panel data regression, the dependent variable in this study is the sustainability report as measured by the sustainability discloser index under the parameters of the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI). The results of the study indicate that the firm size variable affects the disclosure of the sustainability report, and Liquidity Profitability, Leverage, whilst the activity has no effect on the sustainability report.
Glacial lake evolution and glacier–lake interactions in the Poiqu River basin, central Himalaya, 1964–2017

ABSTRACT Despite previous studies, glacier–lake interactions and future lake development in the Poiqu River basin, central Himalaya, are still not well understood. We mapped glacial lakes, glaciers, their frontal positions and ice flow from optical remote sensing data, and calculated glacier surface elevation change from digital terrain models. During 1964–2017, the total glacial-lake area increased by ~110%. Glaciers retreated with an average rate of ~1.4 km2 a−1 between 1975 and 2015. Based on rapid area expansion (>150%), and information from previous studies, eight lakes were considered to be potentially dangerous glacial lakes. Corresponding lake-terminating glaciers showed an overall retreat of 6.0 ± 1.4 to 26.6 ± 1.1 m a−1 and accompanying lake expansion. The regional mean glacier elevation change was −0.39 ± 0.13 m a−1 while the glaciers associated with the eight potentially dangerous lakes lowered by −0.71 ± 0.05 m a−1 from 1974 to 2017. The mean ice flow speed of these glaciers was ~10 m a−1 from 2013 to 2017; about double the mean for the entire study area. Analysis of these data along with climate observations suggests that ice melting and calving processes play the dominant role in driving lake enlargement. Modelling of future lake development shows where new lakes might emerge and existing lakes could expand with projected glacial recession.
Effect Corporate Governance on CSR with COVID-19 as moderation: Mining Companies Listed on IDX

Influence of corporate governance on corporate social responsibility activities with the moderating variable COVID-19 is still rarely studied in Indonesia and has attracted attention for research. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of corporate governance on corporate social responsibility with the COVID-19 moderating variable. The sample for this research is mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2017 – 2021 with a final sample of 36 companies out of 56 companies. This study uses simple linear regression to determine and predict the value of one variable against another. The result of this study is that the independent variables board size and institutional ownership have a significant positive relationship and foreign ownership variables have a negative significant relationship. In addition, variables managerial ownership, gender diversity and board independence do not have a significant relationship. For the moderating variable COVID-19 only partially affects to independent variables and the dependent variable.
Seismic heterogeneity and small‐scale convection in the southern California upper mantle

We invert traveltime residuals of teleseismic P and S phases for 3‐D perturbations in VP, VS, and VP/VS structures in the southern California upper mantle. The tomographic inversion uses frequency‐dependent 3‐D sensitivity kernels to interpret traveltime residuals measured in multiple frequency bands and recent advances in regional crustal thickness and velocity models to better isolate the mantle component of traveltime residuals. In addition to separate VP and VS tomography, we jointly invert the P and S data sets for VP/VS perturbations by imposing a smoothness constraint on the δlnVS/δlnVP field. The regional upper mantle is very heterogeneous with the greatest amplitude of velocity and VP/VS perturbations in the upper 200 km and mantle structures that correlate spatially with the major physiographic provinces of southern California. Our imaging improves the resolution of the geometry and amplitude of these features. In addition to the major structures imaged and discussed in previous papers, we find a large high‐velocity anomaly at depths between ∼340 and 500 km beneath the Borderland, Transverse Ranges, and northern Peninsular Ranges. This anomaly is separate from the well‐known uppermost mantle Transverse Ranges anomaly, which extends no deeper than ∼175–200 km. The strongest low‐velocity, high VP/VS anomaly is found beneath and west of the Salton Trough and is attributed to relatively high partial melt in the asthenosphere as a result of lithospheric thinning. The magnitudes of VP, VS, and VP/VS perturbations and knowledge of regional 1‐D velocity and attenuation lead us to conclude that the asthenosphere contains up to ∼1% partial melt extending to depths as great as 150–200 km.
Low‐P and high‐T metamorphism of basalts: Insights from the Sudbury impact melt sheet aureole and thermodynamic modelling

Low‐pressure and high‐temperature (LP–HT) metamorphism of basaltic rocks, which occurs globally and throughout geological time, is rarely constrained by forward phase equilibrium modelling, yet such calculations provide valuable supplementary thermometric information and constraints on anatexis that are not possible to obtain from conventional thermometry. Metabasalts along the southern margin of the Sudbury Igneous Complex (SIC) record evidence of high‐grade contact metamorphism involving partial melting and melt segregation. Peak metamorphic temperatures reached at least ~925°C at ~1–3 kbar near the SIC contact. Preservation of the peak mineral assemblage indicates that most of the generated melt escaped from these rocks leaving a residuum characterized by a plagioclase–orthopyroxene–clinopyroxene–ilmenite‐magnetite±melt assemblage. Peak temperatures reached ~875°C up to 500 m from the SIC lower contact, which marks the transition to metabasalts that only experienced incipient partial melting without melt loss. Metabasalts ~500 to 750 m from the SIC contact are characterized by a similar two‐pyroxene mineral assemblage, but typically contain abundant hornblende that overgrew clino‐ and orthopyroxene along an isobaric cooling path. Metabasalts ~750 to 1,000 m from the SIC contact are characterized by a hornblende–plagioclase–quartz–ilmenite assemblage indicating temperatures up to ~680°C. Mass balance and phase equilibria calculations indicate that anatexis resulted in 10–20% melt generation in the inner ~500 m of the aureole, with even higher degrees of melting towards the contact. Comparison of multiple models, experiments, and natural samples indicates that modelling in the Na2O–CaO–FeO–MgO–Al2O3–SiO2–H2O–TiO2–O2 (NCFMASHTO) system results in the most reliable predictions for the temperature of the solidus. Incorporation of K2O in the most recent amphibole solution model now successfully predicts dehydration melting by the coexistence of high‐Ca amphibole and silicate melt at relatively low pressures (~1.5 kbar). However, inclusion of K2O as a system component results in prediction of the solidus at too low a temperature. Although there are discrepancies between modelling predictions and experimental results, this study demonstrates that the pseudosection approach to mafic rocks is an invaluable tool to constrain metamorphic processes at LP–HT conditions.
Detectability of Decadal Anthropogenic Hydroclimate Changes over North America

AbstractRegional hydroclimate changes on decadal time scales contain substantial natural variability. This presents a challenge for the detection of anthropogenically forced hydroclimate changes on these spatiotemporal scales, because the “signal” of anthropogenic changes is modest compared to the “noise” of natural variability. However, previous studies have shown that this “signal to noise” ratio can be greatly improved in a large model ensemble where each member contains the same “signal” but different “noise”. Here using multiple state-of-the-art large ensembles from two climate models, we quantitatively assess the detectability of anthropogenically caused decadal shifts in precipitation-minus-evaporation (PmE) mean state against natural variability, focusing on North America during 2000-2050.Anthropogenic forcing is projected to cause detectable (“signal” larger than “noise”) shifts in PmE mean state relative to the 1950-1999 climatology over 50-70% of North America by 2050. The earliest detectable s.
Nebulized Versus Intravenously Administered Dexmedetomidine for Obtunding Hemodynamic Responses to Laryngoscopy and Tracheal Intubation: A Randomized Double-Blind Comparative Study

Introduction Intravenous dexmedetomidine is known to cause major adverse effects such as bradycardia, hypotension, cardiac arrhythmias, and heart block when used as premedication for attenuation of the laryngoscopy and intubation response, limiting its routine use. Thus, it is important to study other routes of administration of dexmedetomidine. Objectives To compare the hemodynamic response and sedation score between intravenous and nebulized dexmedetomidine as premedication for the attenuation of the laryngoscopy and intubation response. Materials and methods In this study, 60 patients fulfilling inclusion criteria undergoing surgeries under general anesthesia (ASA Grade I and II) were randomly allocated into two groups of 30 patients each. Group IV received intravenous 1 mcg/kg dexmedetomidine in 100 mL normal saline, and Group IN received nebulization with 1 mcg/kg dexmedetomidine diluted to a total volume of 5 cc of normal saline, 30 minutes prior to the induction of general anesthesia. Sedation scores were calculated using the Ramsay sedation score at 20 minutes after the administration of the drug; patients were induced by the standard protocol, and laryngoscopy was performed. Vitals were recorded before the administration of the drug and after intubation at stipulated time intervals. Results The median heart rate becomes significantly lower at 15 minutes (70 vs. 76.5) and 20 minutes (66 vs. 76) after induction among Group IV as compared to Group IN. The median systolic blood pressure was significantly lower at 20 minutes in Group IV (110 mmHg) than in Group IN (119 mmHg). The median diastolic blood pressure was significantly lower at 10 minutes (76 vs. 79), 15 minutes (70 vs. 77), and 20 minutes (69 vs. 78.5) in Group IV than in Group IN. The median of mean arterial pressure was significantly lower at 15 minutes (84.8 vs. 91.5) and 20 minutes (83 vs. 92) in Group IV than in Group IN. A comparison of vitals after induction shows that the median heart rate, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and mean arterial pressure were significantly lower statistically among Group IV as compared to Group IN at 0, 1, 3, 5, 10, 15, and 30 minutes after induction (except for systolic blood pressure at 3 minutes). The median sedation score was lower in Group IN (0) than in Group IV (1); this difference is statistically significant. Conclusion The obtundation of hemodynamic responses following laryngoscopy and maintaining hemodynamics intraoperatively is statistically better with nebulized dexmedetomidine compared to intravenous dexmedetomidine.
Social media influencers and e-WOM on Skintific products purchase intentions: the mediating role of brand image

Social media is a digital marketing tool that is more adaptive and provides convenience for its users, including product campaign. Changes in consumer behavior have made companies consider new value propositions for consumers, including utilizing social media influencers and the presence of e-WOM to increase potential consumer’s purchasing intentions. This research aims to identify the influence of social media influencers and e-WOM on Skintific products purchase intention through brand image. The research used a quantitative approach with a correlational research type. The sampling technique used was nonprobability sampling, specifically purposive sampling. Data was obtained from Solo Raya respondents. The sample in this study amounted to 200 respondents. The data analysis technique used in this research was SEM PLS (Structural Equation Modeling - Partial Least Square) using SmartPLS statistical software. Results indicate a positive effect between social media influencers and e-WOM on consumer’s purchase intention with brand image mediating this relationship
Understanding Professional Identity Development Among Computer Science Students

Sami’s research interests include broadening participation in computing, computer science education, and mobile and distributed computing. She is currently involved with an NSF-funded S-STEM project that awards scholarships to students studying computing at USF. The project implements a suite of communitybuilding activities designed to improve scholars’ self-efficacy and develop computing identity. Sami also co-directed a project that developed system support and user-driven strategies for improving energy efficiency in residential buildings.
Does Baseline Cognitive Function Predict the Reduction Rate in HDRS-17 Total Scores in First-Episode, Drug-Naïve Patients with Major Depressive Disorder?

Purpose Major depressive disorder (MDD) is associated with worse cognitive functioning. We aim to examine the association between baseline cognitive functioning and the reduction rate in HDRS-17 total scores and to highlight the predictors of the reduction rate in HDRS-17 total scores in MDD with first-episode, drug-naïve (FED) patients. Patients and Methods Ninety FED patients were recruited consecutively and evaluated using the 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS-17), the 14-item Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA-14), the Functioning Assessment Short Test (FAST) and the MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery (MCCB) at baseline and again at week 8. Results Eighty-four FED patients completed the study. Comparison showed that response group had significantly higher T scores in TMT-A, BACS-SC, WMS-III, BVMT-R, MSCEI and CPT-IP, but showed significantly lower scores in FAST total scores including autonomy, occupational functioning, cognitive functioning, interpersonal relationship than non- response group (all p’s< 0.05). Partial correlation analysis also found that the reduction rate in HDRS-17 total scores could be negatively associated with autonomy, cognitive functioning and interpersonal relationship domains as well as total FAST scores, also was further positively associated with T-scores of BACS-SC, CPT-IP and MSCEI in MCCB, even when accounting for potential confounders. Furthermore, the levels of cognitive function domain, autonomy domain in FAST, and BACS-SC, CPT-IP in MCCB may predict the reduction rate in HDRS-17 total scores in FED patients (all p’s< 0.05). Conclusion Our findings underscore significant correlations between baseline functioning and the reduction rate in HDRS-17 total scores in FED patients. Moreover, better baseline cognitive function, autonomy, speed of processing and attention/vigilance are more likely to predict patients’ response to antidepressant treatment, indicating pre-treatment better cognitive functioning may be predictors to treatment response in FED.
A Study to Explore Perception of Elementary Schools’ Teachers Regarding Effective Teaching

Twentieth century has witnessed the unprecedented changes in family structures and The study aims to explore the perception of elementary schools’ teachers regarding effective teaching. A teacher is a true guide who makes every effort to help students reach their maximum learning potential. Objectives of the study were to examine the perspective of elementary school teacher on effective teaching, analyse their teaching methodologies and identify the barriers to effective teaching. The study was descriptive in nature. Researchers have conducted a survey from teachers of Rural and Urban areas of Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan at both Government and Private sector for elementary level. The population of the study comprised of 200 working male and female teachers from rural and urban areas of both Government and Private sectors. The random sampling method was used and 40 teachers were selected. The tool of the study includes a questionnaire which was based on 5-point Likert scale. Researcher personally visited all the schools and got permission from the authorities to collect the data from the teachers of elementary level. Data analysis was done by using frequency and percentages. Findings of the study showed that most of the teachers were well aware of the term effective teaching. However; this study illustrated some issues while analyzing the other characteristics like punctuality and behavior of teachers in some aspects. It is recommended that all teachers should be trained on set standards to avoid cognitive dissonance of teachers.
TRIM33 Is a Co-Regulator of Estrogen Receptor Alpha

Simple Summary Dysregulation of estrogen receptor alpha (ER) activity has been implicated in the development of resistance to current treatment strategies. The purpose of this study was to profile novel coregulatory proteins to identify potential therapeutic targets. We identified TRIM33 as a novel interactor and regulator of ER activity and protein stability. These results provide rationale for further investigation of the role of TRIM33 in cancers exhibiting increased ER protein levels. Abstract Estrogen receptor alpha (ER)-positive breast cancer is responsible for over 60% of breast cancer cases in the U.S. Among patients diagnosed with early-stage ER+ disease, 1/3 will experience recurrence despite treatment with adjuvant endocrine therapy. ER is a nuclear hormone receptor responsible for estrogen-driven tumor growth. ER transcriptional activity is modulated by interactions with coregulators. Dysregulation of the levels of these coregulators is involved in the development of endocrine resistance. To identify ER interactors that modulate transcriptional activity in breast cancer, we utilized biotin ligase proximity profiling of ER interactomes. Mass spectrometry analysis revealed tripartite motif containing 33 (TRIM33) as an estrogen-dependent interactor of ER. shRNA knockdown showed that TRIM33 promoted ER transcriptional activity and estrogen-induced cell growth. Despite its known role as an E3 ubiquitin ligase, TRIM33 increased the stability of endogenous ER in breast cancer cells. TRIM33 offers a novel target for inhibiting estrogen-induced cancer cell growth, particularly in cases of endocrine resistance driven by ER (ESR1) gene amplification or overexpression.
Investigating the Impact of Social Media Marketing Activities on Customer Satisfaction with the Mediating Role of Brand Equity and Perceived Value

Manuscript type: Research paper Research aims: In today’s businesses, social networks are seen as an applicable instrument for influencing consumer behaviour, raising awareness, connecting with consumers, and improving service quality and satisfaction. The present study analyses the effectiveness of social media marketing activities to expand the use of XX insurance online services and it investigates how social marketing initiatives affected consumers’ satisfaction using brand awareness and perceived value as mediating factors. Design/Methodology/Approach: This research used an experimental study, using a survey method (questionnaire distribution), to confirm the hypotheses and discover its management concepts, and uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Research findings: The results showed that the social media marketing activities variable (entertainment, interaction, trendiness, customisation, perceived risk) has a positive and significant impact on customer satisfaction, with brand image, brand awareness, perceived value, and social identity serving as mediating factors. Social identity has an influence on perceived value as well as social marketing initiatives do have on consumer satisfaction.
Insights into the Clinico-Epidemiological Aspects of Non-Epithelial Ovarian Tumor Emphasizing Diagnosis and Tailored Surgical Approach; a Single Institutional Retrospective Study

Background: Ovarian cancers account for approximately 27% of all female tumors, with non-epithelial ovarian cell carcinoma being rare at around 10% of overall ovarian cancer cases. The aim of this study is to recognize the prognostic factors Reporting survival outcome in the form of OAS, DFS, and PFS. Aim and Objectives: The aim of the study is: Defining the lines of treatment have been uses and recognize the prognostic factors Reporting survival outcome in the form of OAS, PFS, and DFS. Patients and Methods: This study included fifty-six patients, who had recruited in the period between January 2005 and December 2020 with the following criteria: Proven non-epithelial ovarian carcinoma, all stages, age greater than 18 years. All statistical analyses will be performed using a software tool (SPSS) (statistical package for social sciences) version 26. Quantitative data will be summarized as medians & minimum-maximum values (range) or mean & standard deviation, while qualitative data as percentages. The results will be considered significant if the p-value was < 0.05. Results: all 56 patients (100%) underwent surgery: 96.4% had upfront early debulking, and 3.6% had interval debulking post-neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Fertility Sparing Surgery was performed in 50%, optimal debulking in 41.4%. Surgical debulking left no residual disease in 78.6% (44 patients); 12 patients had residual disease (R1 or R2). Chemotherapy was administered to 55.4% of patients, with 67.7% receiving the BEP regimen and 9 patients receiving other regimens. Pathological responses in 12 patients with residual disease 75% achieved complete response. After a median follow-up of 61 months (20 to 200 months), the study found a median (OAS) of 66 months (22-201 months). The 5-year OAS rate was 94.6% for 53 patients. Median (PFS) was 66 months (15-201 months), with a 5-year PFS rate of 85.7% for 48 patients. Among 44 completely treated patients, (DFS) was 83 months (range: 24-201 months), with a 5-year DFS rate of 93.2% for 41 patients. (Supplementary table is available). Conclusion: According to the data presented in this study, by univariate analysis; performance status, stage, type of surgery, and tumor residual after debulking surgery were significant prognostic factors for survival .