Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Study Of Sociodemographic & Clinical Features Of Tuberculosis Cases In Hiv Patients -

: Background: Infection with HIV is the most potent risk factor for progression to active tuberculosis. Mycobacterium tuberculosis only have an approximately 10% lifetime risk of developing TB compared with 60% or more in persons infected with HIV and TB. Methodology: 100 HIV infected patients having symptoms of Tuberculosis were taken up for the study for a period of 18 months, meeting the criteria for the present study. Diagnosis of tuberculosis was based on clinical evaluation, sputum smear. Results: 100 HIV patients studied for period of 18 months . Majority of patients were in the age group of 30-41 years. 64% were males and 36% females. Labourers are commonly affected. Common presenting symptoms were fever(74%) cough (72%) and weight loss(62%). Associated clinical findings were pallor(63%), (12%) and oral thrush(14%). Pulmonary TB (69%) is the most common form. Conclusion: Majority of patients were in the age group of 30-41 years, 64% were males 36% females. Most common occupation affected was labourers. Fever (74%), cough (72%) and weight loss (62%), pallor (63%), lymphadenopathy (12%) and oral thrush (14%). Most common form of tuberculosis was pulmonary TB (69%). Among extra pulmonary tuberculosis pleural effusion (8%) was the most common presentation. [Siddaraya H NJIRM 2016; 7(4): 28-32] Words:
Root Traits and Its Correlation with Grain Yield of Rabi Sorghum Genotypes in Phule Root Box Structure under Receding Soil Moisture Condition

The climate change may cause unpredictable draught. So it is necessary to have drought resistance in rabi sorghum genotype. Understanding the resistance mechanism and utilizing in breeding programme will be beneficial. Drought is one of the major constraints responsible for destabilizing the rabi productivity. The rabi sorghum is normally grown under stored and receding soil moisture. The limited availability of water cause moisture stress which affect to various metabolic processes of the plant. Root is important character for drought tolerance point of view. Genetic improvement of the plant for drought tolerance is a long term strategy and hence the root character studies assumes great importance. Therefore to generate the physiological information this aspects for breeding programme, the current innovation entitled “Root Traits and its correlation with Grain Yield of rabi sorghum genotypes in Phule Root Box Structure under receding soil moisture condition” was conducted during the 2013-14 at All India Coordinated Sorghum Improvement Project, MPKV, Rahuri.
Response of micronutrients and urea foliar spray on yield and nutrient uptake of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) in Chhattisgarh plan

The present investigation was conducted in order to augment yield and yield attributes of safflower through foliar spray of micronutrients combination and nitrogen foliarapplication along with General Recommended dose GRD(55:25:20). The experiment was carried out during rabi2013-14 and 2014-15 at the Research Farm, Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Raipur, Chhattisgarh in randomized block design with three replications and twelve treatments namely absolutely control, 100% GRD (withoutspray),100% GRD with tap-water spray, 100% GRD+ 1% N foliar spray, 100% GRD+ 0.2% Fe foliar spray, 100% GRD+ 0.5% Zn foliar spray,100%GRD+ 0.3% Mnfoliar spray, 100% GRD+Fe 0.2% + Mn 0.3% foliar spray, 100% GRD+ Fe 0.2%+ Zn 0.5% foliar spray, 100% GRD+ Mn 0.3%+ Zn 0.5% foliar spray, 100% GRD+Fe 0.2% + Mn 0.3%+ Zn 0.5% foliar spray and 100% GRD Fe 0.2% + Mn 0.3%+ Zn 0.5% + 1% ureafoliar spray. The treatment100%GRD + Fe 0.2% + Mn 0.3%+ Zn 0.5% + 1% ureafoliar spray would be a sound combination of nutrients to get higher capitulum plant-1, seed, number of seeds capitulum-1 seed and stover yields, and sustained the soil physico-chemical properties. The treatments Fe 0.2% + Mn 0.3%+ Zn 0.5% + 1% urea foliar spray with GRD and Fe 0.2% + Mn 0.3%+ Zn 0.5% with GRDwere superiorto application of GRD alone with respect to capitulum plant-1, number of seeds capitulum-1 seed and stover yields, uptake of macronutrientsnitrogen, phosphorus and micronutrients iron, manganese and zinc by safflowerplant and increases seed yield by 28.24 percent over GRD alone.
Histological outline of renal disease in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at our hospital

Renal involvement is a common complication in type-II Diabetes mellitus and it has emerged as the leading cause of end stage renal disease. This study was carried out by taking all patients of T2DM, who underwent renal biopsies at IMS and Sum hospital from January 2016 to February 2017. Seventyone (Males: 47, Females: 24) subjects with T2DM; who experienced renal biopsy; with a doubt of nondiabetic renal disease were included. The signs for renal biopsy were: acute on chronic renal failure (ACRF) (35.2%), nephrotic syndrome (NS) (31%), acute renal failure (ARF) (14.1%), nephritic syndrome (14.1%), rapidly progressive renal failure (RPRF) (4.2%) and subnephrotic proteinuria (1.4%). The prevalence rates of nondiabetic renal disease (NDRD), diabetic nephropathy (DN) and DN with NDRD were 50.71, 28.16 and 21.13% respectively. The mean durations of T2DM were 12.45, 12.13 and 5.33 years in patients with DN, DN & NDRD and NDRD, respectively. Extensive spectrum of glomerular diseases was detected among those with isolated NDRD; commonest being IgA nephropathy (IgAN) (9.86%), followed by infection related glomerulonephritis (IRGN) (7.04%), membranous nephropathy (MN) (5.63%), focal segmental glomerulus sclerosis (FSGS) (4.22%) & miscellaneous (14.1%) lesions. The acute interstitial nephritis (AIN) was the commonest of the tubuleinterstitial diseases (TIDs) in those with isolated NDRD. Among the patients with DN with associated NDRD, acute tubular necrosis (ATN) (7.04%) and IRGN (5.63%) were the shared associated lesions. This study emphasizes the significance of renal biopsy in patients of T2DM with different features.
Study on use Endophytes for Enhancement of Tomato Toward Nematode Meloidogyne incognita in Vietnam

Six endophytic fungal isolates (Fusarium spp.) were chosen from our collection and investigated for their ability to enhance of tomato toward activity of root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita in greenhouse experiments in Vietnam. When the root system of tomatoes were pre-inoculated with the four endophytes, the Meloidogyne incognita was reduced significantly 29-56% the number of root galls and 3456% the number of egg masses six weeks after nematode inoculation, respectively. Induction of induced systemic resistance of M. incognita in tomato roots by the same endophytic fungi was tested. Depending on the isolate, the number of galls decreased between 29-44% and the number of egg masses reduced 37-42% in treated tomatoes with endophytic isolates when compared to those un-treated without fungi. This is the first time that systemic resistance induced by a fungal endophyte has been investigated in tomato in Vietnam.
Hypernatraemic Dehydration in Children with Acute Diarrhoea: It’s Clinical Profile and Renal Involvement

BAOJ Pediat, an open access journal Volume 4; Issue 1; 055 Review Hypernatraemic Dehydration in Children with Acute Diarrhoea: It’s Clinical Profile and Renal Involvement Azmeri S1, Khadiza R1, Fazlul H2, Rita M3,Jubaida R4, Morsheda K1 and Mohammad RA5 1Assistant Professor, Department of Paediatric medicine, ICH & SSF Hospital, Mirpur, Dhaka 2Professor of Paediatrics ICH & SSF Hospital Mirpur-2, Dhaka 3Radiologist of Dhaka Medical college Hospital 4Associate Consultant of Asgor Ali Hospital 5Asst Professor of Pediatrics, Dhaka Shishu Hospital
DETECTION AND ANTIBIOGRAM OF EXTENDED SPECTRUM BETA LACTAMASE (ESBL) PRODUCING KLEBSIELLA PNEUMONIAE IN SOUTH–EAST RAJASTHAN

Background: The spread of Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamases (ESBLs) producing bacteria has become strikingly rapid worldwide, indicating that continuous monitoring systems and effective infection control measures are absolutely required. The therapeutic options for the infections which are caused by these organisms have also become increasingly limited. ESBLs producing strains have emerged as a significant challenge to counter with present antibiotics. Objectives: The aims of this study were to detect prevalence of ESBL production among Klebsiella pneumoniae and to detect their antibiotic susceptibility pattern at Govt. Medical College, Kota. This study demonstrate the importance of regular review of empirical antibiotic therapy in view of the evolving resistance of ESBL producing Klebsiella pneumoniae to commonly used antimicrobial agents. Methodology: A total of 101 consecutive, nonrepetitive Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates were studied. These isolates were confirmed for ESBL production by the double disc synergy test (DDST) and the phenotypic confirmatory disc diffusion test (PCDDT) and Twenty-five randomly selected isolates were further confirmed by the E-test ESBL strip randomly. Out of 101 Klebsiella pneumoniae isolate, 59(58.42%) were ESBL producers and 42(41.58%) were Non ESBL producers. Out of the 59 isolates which were tested,42(71.19%)were found to be ESBL producers by PCDDT,35(59.32%)were found to be ESBL producers by DDST and 18(72%), were found to be ESBL producers by the E-test ESBL strip which showed a highly significant correlation with PCDDT. Conclusion: As results showed that there was a high prevalence of ESBL production in our setup so, it is essential to report the ESBL production along with the routine sensitivity reports, which will help the clinician in selection of proper antibiotics.
WHAT INFLUENCE ENTREPRENUER TO PAY

This study was carried out to examine the determining factors of knowledge, selfefficacy, service quality and frequency of interaction between staff of Zakat institution and Entreprenuer (Zakat payers) on Zakat on business income compliance behaviour. A survey questionnaire was administered to 700 respondents out of which 227 usable questionnaires were used for analysis purposes. The measure of the adequacy of the sample, Kaiser-MeyerOlkin (KMO) and internal consistency using Cronbach Alpha value was applied to assess the validity and reliability of the variables. For the purposes of hypothesis testing, multiple regression analysis was performed. Findings revealed that knowledge, self-efficacy and frequency of interaction influenced compliance behaviour of Zakat on business income. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that any strategy to be implemented by the authorised institutions to improve the collection of Zakat in the near future should focus on increasing Entreprenuer’s knowledge and self-confidence as well as increasing the number of interactions between staff and entreprenuer.
Evaluation of stromal myofibroblasts in epithelial dysplasia and oral squamous cell carcinoma: An immunohistochemical study

Background: Among the cancers, oral cancer occupies tenth position, and the incidence is rising alarmingly with more than 300,000 new cases being detected every year. The expression of myofibroblast (MF) has been demonstrated in various malignant lesions and is considered an important participant in the invasive process. We have attempted to analyze the distribution and possible association of MF in epithelial dysplasia and squamous cell carcinoma by immunohistochemistry. Materials and Methods: Histopathologically confirmed twenty cases each of epithelial dysplasia and oral squamous cell carcinoma and ten cases of normal mucosa comprised the study group. MFs were detected by immunostaining with alpha-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA). Blood vessels and normal oral mucosa acted as an internal and external control respectively. Results: Of twenty cases of epithelial dysplasia, six (30%) were positive, all cases of squamous cell carcinoma and normal mucosa were positive and negative for α-SMA expression respectively. No statistical significance was observed between the patterns of MF distribution. Statistically significant results of α-SMA expression were noted in severe grades of dysplasia (P = 0.000) and between epithelial dysplasia and squamous cell carcinoma (P = 0.000). Conclusion: Analysis of α-SMA expression for MF proliferation can be used as a stromal marker for predicting behavior in oral precancer and cancer.
Fear can be more harmful than the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 in controlling the corona virus disease 2019 epidemic

The current corona virus disease 2019 outbreak caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 started in Wuhan, China in December 2019 and has put the world on alert. To safeguard Chinese citizens and to strengthen global health security, China has made great efforts to control the epidemic. Many in the global community have joined China to limit the epidemic. However, discrimination and prejudice driven by fear or misinformation have been flowing globally, superseding evidence and jeopardizing the anti-severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 efforts. We analyze this phenomenon and its underlying causes and suggest practical solutions.
Acute Kidney Injury in Pediatric Patients Treated with Vancomycin and Piperacillin-Tazobactam Versus Vancomycin and Cefotaxime: A Single-center Study

Background Previous literature showed a higher incidence of acute kidney injury (AKI) in pediatric patients using vancomycin + piperacillin-tazobactam compared to cefepime + vancomycin. Our aim was to compare the incidence of developing AKI during the use of vancomycin + cefotaxime with that during the use of vancomycin + piperacillin-tazobactam in pediatric patients. Methods This was a retrospective, matched cohort study that used electronic records from May 1, 2015 through April 30, 2018 for all patients aged less than 16 years who received intravenous (IV) vancomycin + piperacillin-tazobactam or cefotaxime + vancomycin for at least 72 hours. AKI was defined by Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) guidelines. Each patient from the vancomycin + piperacillin-tazobactam group was matched 1:1 with those in the vancomycin + cefotaxime group according to their age, chronic disease, gender, and the number of concomitant nephrotoxic agents. A total of 64 cases were included. Statistical analysis was performed using descriptive statistics and binary logistic regression. Results AKI developed in 10 of 32 patients (31.25%) who were using vancomycin + piperacillin-tazobactam. On the other hand, 13 of 32 patients (40.62%) were using cefotaxime + vancomycin (p = 0.047). Of the 10 patients who were on vancomycin + piperacillin-tazobactam regimen, 80% developed AKI Stage I. Of the 13 patients who were using cefotaxime + vancomycin, 46% developed AKI Stage II, although no statistical significance was noted in all stages. Conclusion Our study showed that patients treated with cefotaxime and vancomycin showed a higher incidence of AKI than patients treated with vancomycin and piperacillin-tazobactam, although the study showed no statistical significance.
Behavioural Responses to Robot Conversational Failures

Humans and robots will increasingly collaborate in domestic environments which will cause users to encounter more failures in interactions. Robots should be able to infer conversational failures by detecting human users’ behavioural and social signals. In this paper, we study and analyse these behavioural cues in response to robot conversational failures. Using a guided task corpus, where robot embodiment and time pressure are manipulated, we ask human annotators to estimate whether user affective states differ during various types of robot failures. We also train a random forest classifier to detect whether a robot failure has occurred and compare results to human annotator benchmarks. Our findings show that human-like robots augment users’ reactions to failures, as shown in users’ visual attention, in comparison to non-humanlike smart-speaker embodiments. The results further suggest that speech behaviours are utilised more in responses to failures when non-human-like designs are present. This is particularly important to robot failure detection mechanisms that may need to consider the robot’s physical design in its failure detection model. CCS CONCEPTS •Human-centered computing → User studies; •Computing methodologies → Discourse, dialogue and pragmatics. ACM Reference Format: Dimosthenis Kontogiorgos, Andre Pereira, Boran Sahindal, Sanne van Waveren, Joakim Gustafson. 2020. Behavioural Responses to Robot Conversational Failures. In Proceedings of the 2020 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI’20), March 23-26, 2020, Cambridge, United Kingdom. ACM, New York, NY, USA, 10 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3319502.3374782
Correlation Analysis of Benefits of Building Information Modelling and Clients’ Requirements

The demand for BIM by clients has significant implications on the widespread adoption of BIM and clients may not be demanding for BIM because they were not aware of the correlation of BIM benefits to their project goals and objectives. This study surveyed construction clients in order to examine the correlation between BIM benefits and clients’ requirements in the Nigerian construction industry. A total of fifty-seven questionnaire was administered to the respondents with a response rate of 80%. The data obtained were analyzed using exploratory factor analysis, frequency distribution, single factor analysis of variance, z-score and mean score. The findings of the study revealed that extra cost to support usage of BIM is highly responsible for the lack of demand for BIM by clients, and that presentation and visualization of the building design was the only significant benefits of BIM. The findings also revealed that the benefits of BIM translate to performance, value, statutory, productivity, and innovation requirements for construction projects by clients. The study concluded that AEC firms and construction professionals should influence clients to be demanding for BIM by making BIM services available, advertising BIM services, and providing BIM services at an affordable cost.
IN VITRO BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY ASSESSMENT OF RHEPO PHARMACEUTICAL FORMULATIONS FOR BATCH RELEASE

Background: Recombinant human erythropoietin (rhEPO) is the pharmaceutical form of erythropoietin (EPO), used for the treatment of chronic kidney disease and cancer-associated anemia, act as a growth proliferation factor for cells having EPOreceptor on their surfaces such as blood progenitors, non-hematopoietic cells and some types of tumor cells. Methodology: This study is objectively planned for in vitro biological assessment of rhEPO activity as a routine quality control testing, instead of in vivo animal testing. Malignant cell lines such as MCF-7, HepG2, HELA and PC3 were subjected as expermental cells in this study. Growth rate response for rhEPO treatment was estimated by MTTbased bioassay then was confirmed by hemacytometer and microscopical observation. Results: Statistical records reflected that rhEPO at concentration of 0.78 IU/ml to 25 IU/ml causes cell proliferation expontionally at r >0.9. Using single factor ANOVA (T-test), there is a significant cell proliferation at p <0.005 comparing with non-treated cells. Conclusion: Cell proliferation corresponding to rhEPO can be used as a new approach for quality control testing of rhEPO pharmaceutical products.
Are We Trusting AI Too Much? Examining Human-Robot Interactions in the Real World

Intelligent systems, especially those with an embodied construct, are becoming pervasive in our society. From chatbots to rehabilitation robotics, from shopping agents to robot tutors, people are adopting these systems into their daily life activities. Alas, associated with this increased acceptance is a concern with the ethical ramifications as we start becoming more dependent on these devices [1]. Studies, including our own, suggest that people tend to trust, in some cases overtrusting, the decisionmaking capabilities of these systems [2]. For high-risk activities, such as in healthcare, when human judgment should still have priority at times, this propensity to overtrust becomes troubling [3]. Methods should thus be designed to examine when overtrust can occur, modelling the behavior for future scenarios and, if possible, introduce system behaviors in order to mitigate. In this talk, we will discuss a number of human-robot interaction studies conducted where we examined this phenomenon of overtrust, including healthcare-related scenarios with vulnerable populations, specifically children with disabilities. CCS Concepts/ACM Classifiers • Robotics -> Robotic Autonomy; Artificial Intelligence -> Intelligent Agents, Mobile Agents, Cooperation and Coordination
A Robot by Any Other Frame: Framing and Behaviour Influence Mind Perception in Virtual but not Real-World Environments

Mind perception in robots has been an understudied construct in human-robot interaction (HRI) compared to similar concepts such as anthropomorphism and the intentional stance. In a series of three experiments, we identify two factors that could potentially influence mind perception and moral concern in robots: how the robot is introduced (framing), and how the robot acts (social behaviour). In the first two online experiments, we show that both framing and behaviour independently influence participants’ mind perception. However, when we combined both variables in the following real-world experiment, these effects failed to replicate. We hence identify a third factor post-hoc: the online versus real-world nature of the interactions. After analysing potential confounds, we tentatively suggest that mind perception is harder to influence in real-world experiments, as manipulations are harder to isolate compared to virtual experiments, which only provide a slice of the interaction. CCS CONCEPTS • Computer systems organization → Robotics; • Human-centered computing → User studies; HCI theory, concepts and models; Empirical studies in HCI; Collaborative interaction. Acm Reference Format: Sebastian Wallkotter, Rebecca Stower, Arvid Kappas, and Ginevra Castellano. 2020. A Robot by Any Other Frame: Framing and Behaviour Influence Mind Perception in Virtual but not Real-World Environments. In Proceedings of the 2020 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI ’20), March 23-26, 2020, Cambridge, United Kingdom. ACM, New York, NY, USA, 10 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3319502.3374800