Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Olive oil volatile compounds from the lipoxygenase pathway in relation to fruit ripeness

The influence of the ripening process on the distribution of metabolites from 13-hydroperoxides of linolenic acid was investigated. This is a tool useful for identifying the cultivars used in producing monovarietal oils. The changes in the concentration of C 6 compounds from the lipoxygenase pathway were studied in relation to the fruit ripeness factor only. It was found that the percent distribution of C 6 metabolites from the linolenic acid in the oils extracted from olives having different skin pigmentation, from half-cherry to black stages, was the same. This fact implies that their accumulation, during the harvesting time, is only connected with genetic characteristics and, therefore, independent of the degree of ripeness of the fruits. The comparison of the volatile compositions of oils extracted from olives of Carolea, Coratina and Gentile di Chieti cultivars at different ripening stages (green, half-cherry, cherry and black) showed an overall steady increase in the concentration of C 6 aldehydes, until reaching a maximum value when skin pigmentation of the olive fruits changed from green to purple. The ripe stage was characterized by a considerable reduction in C 6 volatile compounds, especially those from linolenic acid. Pendant la maturation de l'olive, celle-ci subit de nombreux changements dans sa composition. Cette etude verifie l'influence du procede de maturation sur la distribution des metabolites des 13-hydroxyperoxides d'acide linolenique, reconnu utile pour la differenciation des cultivars utilises dans la production des huiles monovarietales. Elle evalue aussi les changements dans les concentrations des composes C 6 de la voie lipoxygenase en relation avec le facteur maturite du fruit.
Evaluation of regenerative efficacy of 0.2% hyaluronic acid gel in conjunction with chorion membrane in grade ii furcation defect: A Clinical study

BACKGROUND: Successful management of furcation involved tooth is a clinical challenge. Closure of furcation defects is the most desirable outcome of therapy to ensure optimal maintenance and long-term success. Attempts at regenerative therapy based on the concept of guided tissue regeneration (GTR) can result in significant improvements in clinical parameters, bone fill and closure of defects. Various biomaterials have been employed over years to achieve this goal. AIM OF THE STUDY: Purpose of the present study is to assess clinically and radiographically the regenerative capacity of 0.2% hyaluronic acid gel in conjunction with chorion GTR membrane in Grade II furcation defects. MATERIALS AND METHOD: A total of 10 subjects with clinical and radiographic evidence of Grade II furcation involvement, indicated for regenerative periodontal surgery were selected. After completion of phase I therapy, an open flap debridement was done at the defect site. Hyaluronic acid gel 0.2% (Gengigel®) was applied into the defect followed by placement of chorion membrane. Plaque index (PI), gingival bleeding index (GBI), probing pocket depth (PPD), horizontal probing depth (HPD), clinical attachment level (CAL) and radiographic defect depth (DD) were recorded at baseline, 3 months and 6 months. RESULTS: Healing was uneventful in all patients. At 6 months, significant improvements were observed in PI and GBI with mean differences of 1.5±0.10 and 50.85±4.49 respectively. The probing depth measurements revealed a mean difference of 5.2±0.24 at 6 months, similarly, the CAL and HPD recordings demonstrated mean differences of 4.9±0.27 and 4.2±0.24 respectively. A statistically significant decrease was observed in the mean radiographic DD values at 3 months and 6 months, indicating the defect closure. The mean bone fill (in mm) was 1.19±0.45 at 3 months and 2.7±0.33 at 6months, accounting to a mean bone fill percentage (%) of 40.73±14.98 at 3 months and 91.2±6.11 at 6 months. Statistically highly significant improvements were attained in all the clinical and radiographic parameters at 3 months and 6 months (p< 0.05). CONCLUSION: Within the limitations of this study, it could be concluded that the combined use of 0.2% hyaluronic acid gel and chorion GTR membrane resulted in significant improvements in all the clinical and radiographic parameters evaluated at all time intervals with near complete defect closures at 6 months. However, controlled clinical trials are required with larger sample size and long-term follow-up to validate the regenerative capabilities of these materials where, histologic evaluation and surgical re-entry would be more appropriate methods to confirm the findings.
The First Case Report of Acute Symptomatic HEV Genotype 4 Infection in an HIV-positive Patient in Japan

Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is a common cause of acute hepatitis. Four major genotypes of HEV have been studied, with genotype 4 being the predominant genotype across Asia. We herein describe the case of a 50-year-old man with a history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection who was admitted with acute transaminitis. Serum anti-HEV-IgA and HEV-RNA were detected at the time of presentation and further testing revealed HEV genotype 4. To the best of our knowledge, this represents the first clinical case report of acute symptomatic HEV genotype 4 infection in an HIV-positive patient in Japan.
Comparative histology and ultrastructure of the nidamental glands and egg masses of the Opisthobranchia (Mollusca, Gastropoda) : a functional and evolutionary approach

In the present study the nidamental glands of 32 species of opisthobranchs, belonging to the "Cephalaspidea s. l. ", Anaspidea, Sacoglossa, Tylodinoidea, Pleurobranchoidea and Nudibranchia and of five species from outgroup taxa (Pyramidelloidea, Pulmonata and Gymnomorpha) have been investigated histologically, histochemically and ultrastructurally. The egg masses of nineteen opisthobranch taxa and one pulmonate species have also been studied with the same techniques. Generally speaking, the structure of the nidamental glands is rather uniform in the investigated species: all species possess three distinct glandular parts, namely an albumen or a capsule gland, a membrane gland and a mucous gland. An albumen gland is present in some "Cephalaspidea s. l. ", all Anaspidea and all Sacoglossa, as well as in the outgroup taxa whereas some "Cephalaspidea s. l. ", all Tylodinoidea, all Pleurobranchoidea and all Nudibranchia possess a capsule gland instead. A membrane and a mucous gland are found in all investigated species. The epithelia of all glandular parts have the typical arrangement of alternating glandular cells and supporting cells. The glandular cells contain the secretory products whereas the supporting cells bear cilia. The secretory products can have the form of distinct granules (albumen and capsule glands) or be of heterogeneous, filamentous shape (membrane and mucous glands). The contents of the secretory products are neutral mucopolysaccharides and proteins in the albumen und capsule glands and acidic, sulphated as well as neutral mucopolysaccharides in the membrane and mucous glands. These substances can also be found in according layers in the egg masses. The egg masses also have a uniform structure throughout the taxa. Generally the embryos are encapsulated in a distinct capsule, which is composed of one membrane layer in those species which possess an albumen gland in their nidamental system. In these species a viscous albumen fluid is also present in the egg capsules. Those species which possess a capsule gland have two layered egg capsules, one outer membrane layer and one inner albumnineous layer. Albumen fluid is missing in the egg capsule of these species. In all investigated taxa the egg capsules themselves are surrounded by an inner mucous layer, are embedded in a mucous matrix and the whole egg mass is surrounded by a multi-layered outer mucous cover. Differences in this fine structure are found in the number of embryos per capsule, the number of capsules per egg mass and the fine structure of the various mucous layers. In this study the possible homologies of the different glandular parts of the nidamental glandular system as well as the homologies of the different layers in the egg masses throughout the Opisthobranchia are discussed. Aspects of functional morphology are presented. Moreover a hypothetical scenario of the evolution of the nidamental glandular system is proposed and the phylogenetic implications are discussed.
Analysis of Organic Brown Sugar in Banyumas Regency

Banyumas Regency is one of the most potential organic brown sugar producers in Central Java. Organic brown sugar has a higher selling value than coconut sugar. The comparison of the price of coconut sugar and brown sugar which has a difference of Rp. 6,500.00 / kg with an average farmer production of 8 kg / day. The high price of brown sugar is very beneficial for coconut sugar farmers. This study aims to determine the income of the sugar craftsmen and determine the RC ratio. The research was conducted in two districts, namely Cilongok and Pekuncen districts, with 2 farmer groups, namely the Manggar Jaya farmer group and the Cikal Mas farmer group. The basic method used in this research is descriptive analysis. Data analysis using cost income analysis and RC ratio. The results showed that the craftsmen revenue Rp106,087.00 per day and the value of the RC ratio was 1.40 indicating that the business was feasible to run.
Vaginal delivery at term with previous one cesarean section: is it safe?

Background: Post cesarean pregnancies are high risk pregnancy and main concern is uterine scar rupture with increasing maternal and perinatal risks, for vaginal birth after cesarean delivery (VBAC). Objective of this study is to know neonatal and maternal outcome at term who attempt vaginal delivery with previous one cesarean section presenting in active stage of labor.Methods: A total of 277 pregnant women with single live fetus at term, cephalic presentation with previous one cesarean section, underwent a trial of labor and outcome of successful and failed vaginal birth were noted.Results: Trial of labor was successful in 52.3% and failed in 47.7% (p=0.269). VBAC was successful where the previous cesarean section indications were fetal distress (79% versus 21%, p=0.000), pregnancy induced hypertension (77.3% versus 22.7%, p=0.000) and fetal growth restriction (81.8% versus 18.2%, p=0.000), when compared with failed trial of labor who required emergency cesarean section in pre-labor rupture of the membranes (8.3% versus 91.7%, p=0.000) and dystocia (3.3% versus 96.7%, p=0.000). VBAC was successful at gestational age of 37 0/7-38 6/7 weeks (p=0.000). In the failed VBAC women who required emergency cesarean section there was significant early neonatal death (p=0.025). Scar dehiscence and hospital stay with or without complications were more in the failed VBAC group.Conclusions: Early neonatal death and duration of hospital stay were significantly more in the failed VBAC, who were posted for emergency cesarean delivery. Scar dehiscence occurred in the failed VBAC group. Women presenting at 37 0/7 to 38 6/7 weeks of gestation with cephalic presentation in active stage of labor who had previous cesarean section done for fetal distress, pregnancy induced hypertension and fetal growth restriction with inter pregnancy interval of > 24 months can be planned and counselled for VBAC trial of labor.
Comparison of Plyometric Training With Two Different Jumping Techniques on Achilles Tendon Properties and Jump Performances.

Laurent, C, Baudry, S, and Duchateau, J. Comparison of plyometric training with two different jumping techniques on Achilles tendon properties and jump performances. J Strength Cond Res XX(X): 000-000, 2020-This study compared the influence of 10 weeks of plyometric training with 2 different jumping techniques on Achilles tendon properties and the height achieved in drop jumps (from 20, 40, and 60 cm) and countermovement jumps (CMJ). Subjects were allocated to 2 training groups (n = 11 in each group) and 1 control group (CON, n = 10). One training group kept the knees extended (KE) during ground contact, whereas the other training group flexed the knees to ∼80-90° (KF). Achilles tendon stiffness was assessed with ultrasonography, and jump performance was derived from force platform recording. Training increased jump height (p < 0.01) in both groups. The increase for the 20-cm drop jump was greater (p < 0.05) for the KE group (11.3%) thanfor the KF group (6.3%), with no statistical difference between groups for the 40- and 60-cm drop jumps. Contact time during the 20-cm drop jump decreased (∼8%; p < 0.01) after training, with no difference between the training groups. The increase in CMJ height was greater (p = 0.05) for the KF group (17.5%) than for the KE group (11.8%). Achilles tendon stiffness increased (32%; p < 0.001) for the KE group but not for the KF group (11%; p = 0.28). There was a positive association (p < 0.001) between the changes in tendon stiffness and jump height for 20-cm drop jump in both KE group (r = 0.49) and KF group (r = 0.62). None of these parameters changed in CON group. In conclusion, the extent of increase in jump height (20-cm drop jump and CMJ) and in Achilles tendon stiffness after training differed between the 2 jumping techniques.
Description of Meloidogyne fallax n. sp. (Nematoda : Heteroderidae), a root-knot nematode from The Netherlands.

Summary - A root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne fallax n. sp. , is described and illusuated from tomato (Lycopersicon esculeruum Mill.) from The Netherlands; this new species is characterized by : female stylet dorsaily curved, 14.5 I-lm long, with rounded to uansversely ovoid knobs, slightly sloping posteriorly; perineal panern with a moderately high dorsal arch with coarse suiae, indistinct 1atera1lines and venual region oval to angular; male stylet 19.6 I-lm long, with large rounded knobs, set off from the shaft; male head region slightly set off, round raised labial disc and distinct lateral lips present; second-stage juvenile 403 I-lm long, tail 49.3 I-lm long tapering graduaily until distinct hyaline tail terminus 13.5 I-lm long with broadly rounded tip. So far, the known distribution in Europe is resuicted to a smail number of locations in the south-eastern part of The Netherlands.
Mathematical modeling of COVID-19 transmission and mitigation strategies in the population of Ontario, Canada

We evaluated how non-pharmaceutical interventions could be used to control the COVID-19 pandemic and reduce the burden on the healthcare system.Using an age-structured compartmental model of COVID-19 transmission in the population of Ontario, Canada, we compared a base case with limited testing, isolation, and quarantine to scenarios with: enhanced case finding; restrictive social distancing measures; or a combination of enhanced case finding and less restrictive social distancing. Interventions were either implemented for fixed durations or dynamically cycled on and off, based on projected ICU bed occupancy. We present median and credible intervals (CrI) from 100 replicates per scenario using a two-year time horizon.We estimated that 56% (95% CrI: 42-63%) of the Ontario population would be infected over the course of the epidemic in the base case. At the epidemic peak, we projected 107,000 (95% CrI: 60,760-149,000) cases in hospital and 55,500 (95% CrI: 32,700-75,200) cases in ICU. For fixed duration scenarios, all interventions were projected to delay and reduce the height of the epidemic peak relative to the base case, with restrictive social distancing estimated to have the greatest effect. Longer duration interventions were more effective. Dynamic interventions were projected to reduce the proportion of the population infected at the end of the two-year period. Dynamic social distancing interventions could reduce the median number of cases in ICU below current estimates of Ontario’s ICU capacity.Without significant social distancing or a combination of moderate social distancing with enhanced case finding, we project that ICU resources would be overwhelmed. Dynamic social distancing could maintain health system capacity and also allow periodic psychological and economic respite for populations.
Trichodina puytoraci Lom, 1962 and Trichodina lepsii Lom, 1962 (Peritrichida: Ciliophora) Infestations on Mugilids Caught at the Black Sea Coast of Sinop in Turkey

Two trichodina species, Trichodina puytoraci Lom, 1962 and Trichodina lepsii Lom, 1962, were identified for the first time on Mugil cephalus L. , 1758 and Liza aurata Risso, 1810 caught in the Black Sea off Sinop in Turkey. Both parasite species were found to be specific for Mugilids and were not encountered on any other fish species found in the same sampling site. While the infestation prevalence (%) and mean intensity level were 100% and 188.5 ± 56.3 trichodina per infested fish, respectively, for M. cephalus, they were 40.6% and 5.46 ± 1.07 trichodina per infested fish for L. aurata. The taxonomic and morphometric data are also presented.
Constructing a risk prediction model for anastomotic leakage after esophageal cancer resection

Objective The purpose of this study was to investigate a newly constructed risk prediction model for anastomotic leakage after esophageal cancer resection. Methods A retrospective survey of 205 patients who underwent esophageal cancer resection was conducted using a self-designed questionnaire. The influencing factors were explored by single factor analysis, and a logistic regression analysis was performed to construct the prediction equation. A receiver operating characteristic curve was used to evaluate the model. Results The incidence of anastomotic leakage after esophageal cancer resection was 11.73%. There were five independent risk factors entered into the regression equation. The risk prediction equation was Z = 0.108 × age + 2.011 × preoperative chemotherapy history + 3.007 ×incision redness/exudation + 2.632 × pleural effusion + 1.934 × increased white blood cell count − 12.304. According to the receiver operating characteristic curve test, the area under the curve was 0.946, the sensitivity was 0.833, the specificity was 0.912, and the Youden index was 0.745. Conclusion The risk model of anastomotic leakage after esophageal cancer resection had a good predictive effect that was of significance for guiding clinical observation and early-screening.
Increased Risk for Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae Colonization in Intensive Care Units after Hospitalization in Emergency Department

Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) colonization is common in hospital patients admitted to intensive care units (ICU) from the emergency department. We evaluated the effect of previous hospitalization in the emergency department on CRE colonization at ICU admission. Our case–control study included 103 cases and 201 controls; cases were patients colonized by CRE at admission to ICU and controls were patients admitted to ICU and not colonized. Risk factors were emergency department stay, use of carbapenem, Simplified Acute Physiology Score, upper digestive endoscopy, and transfer from another hospital. We found that ED stay before ICU admission was associated with CRE colonization at admission to the ICU. Our findings indicate that addressing infection control problems in EDs will help to control carbapenem resistance in ICUs.
Breastfeeding and Association with Diarrhoeal Diseases: A Tale of two Councils in South-Eastern Nigeria

Background: Diarrhoeal diseases remain the second global leading cause of infant mortality accounting more than the combined effects of AIDS, Measles, and Malaria. It remains the leading cause of under-5 mortality, in poor underdeveloped regions. The protective effects of good breastfeeding practices among infants against diarrhoeal diseases are well known, but its practice among nursing mothers remains a subject of concern. Aim: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of diarrhoeal diseases and its association with Original Research Article Azuike et al.; IJTDH, 13(2): 1-10, 2016; Article no.IJTDH. 22830 2 breastfeeding amongst breastfeeding infants attending Primary Healthcare Centres (PHC) in two area councils in South-Eastern Nigeria. Study Design: Descriptive cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Selected Primary Healthcare Centres in two area councilsNnewiNorth and Nnewi-South in Anambra State of Nigeria between June and August, 2014. Methods: Multi-staged sampling technique was applied in selecting the Health Centres and study participants. The mothers were interviewed using pretested self-administered questionnaire. Data analysis was done using STATA statistical software version 13 and the level of significance was determined at a p-value of less than 0.05. Results: The prevalence of diarrhoeal diseases among the infants was 27%. Above half (55.0%) was within the 0-3 months age bracket, while 23.8%, 21.8% and 33.33% of exclusively, predominantly, and mixed fed infants respectively had diarrhoea. Following adjustment for maternal education and past history of diarrhoea, babies not on any form of breastfeeding were three-folds (OR: 2.93, 95%CI: 1.02-8.40) more likely than their breastfeeding counterparts to develop diarrhoeal disease. Similarly, exclusively breastfed babies were 73% (OR: 0.27, 95%CI: 0.09-0.86); and those predominantly-breastfed: 78% (OR: 0.22, 95%CI: 0.06-0.77) less likely to develop diarrhoeal diseases. Conclusion: Exclusive breastfeeding and healthy breastfeeding and weaning practices should be encouraged amongst mothers in developing countries as a good protective measure against diarrhoeal diseases among infants.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN THALASSEMIA WITH BODY MASS INDEX AND BLOOD GROUPS IN CHILDREN AND ADULT PATIENT IN THE PROVINCE OF BABYLON, IRAQ

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between thalassemia disease and body mass index (BMI) and the correlation with blood group of thalassemia patients.Methods: The study includes 260 persons (male+female), 200 persons were thalassemia patient (120 male and 80 female), and 60 healthy persons (30 male and 30 female) as control group; furthermore, people were divided into three group according to age 1–9, 10–19, and >20 years, and BMI and blood group were measured for all patients and healthy people.Results: The results showed that the frequency of thalassemia in male (65%) is higher than in female (40%); as well as, the results showed that the age group (10–19) years is more frequent in male, while in female, the age group (1–9) years is more frequent. The results of BMI revealed a significant decrease (p<0.05) in all groups of thalassemia patients compared with healthy group; as well as, the results of blood group showed that the group (O+) is the more frequent 34% in comparison with the other blood groups.Conclusion: We conclude that there was a strong relationship among gender, blood group (the most common blood group observed is O +ve), and BMI with thalassemia.