Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Literasi dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Era Industri 4.0

Pendidikan 4.0 sebuah program untuk mendukung terwujudnya pendidikan cerdas melalui peningkatan dan pemerataan kualitas pendidikan, perluasan akses, dan relevansi memanfaatkan teknologi dalam mewujudkan pendidikan kelas dunia. Tujuannya untuk menghasilkan siswa yang memiliki keterampilan kolaborasi, komunikasi, berpikir kritis, dan kreatif. Di era ini diperlukan kemampuan literasi, baik literasi lama maupun literasi baru. Tujuan utama pembelajaran literasi mengembangkan kompetensi siswa sebagai komunikator yang kompeten dalam konteks multiliterasi, multikultural, dan multimedia melalui pemberdayaan multiintelegensi. Guru dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia harus mampu mendesain proses pembelajaran menjadi kekinian, kontekstual, dengan menekankan pada penguatan kompetensi literasi lama, namun harus berwawasan pada penguatan literasi baru yang menyatu dalam penguatan empat keterampilan berbahasa. Pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia yang berwawasan literasi baru dengan penguatan literasi lama akan berhasil dengan baik bila guru dan dosen bahasa Indonesia berwawasan literasi baru. Ada lima kualifikasi dan kompetensi guru yang dibutuhkan di era 4.0. yaitu educational competence, kompetensi mendidik/pembelajaran berbasis internet of thing sebagai basic skill, competence for technological commercialization, competence in globalization, competence in future strategies, dan conselor competence. Kata kunci : literasi, pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia, era industri 4.0
Fertility and Cancer—Patient, Physician, and Institutional Barriers

Loss of fertility is often a negative consequence of cancer treatments that include chemotherapy and radiation. Cancer survivors who experience infertility are at increased risk for emotional distress and reduced quality of life. Fertility preservation options are available for cancer patients of childbearing age. Many cancer patients are greatly concerned about the loss of fertility and are interested in fertility preservation. Most preservation options are available only prior to the initiation of cancer treatment. Communication within this limited time-frame concerning fertility loss and fertility preservation options for newly diagnosed cancer patients is imperative. There are considerable barriers at the patient, physician, and system level that impede discussion and pursuit of fertility preservation for the newly diagnosed cancer patient. Barriers to fertility preservation include lack of physician referral, need for patient education resources, and financial costs.
Traffic model based on synchronous and asynchronous exclusion processes

We consider an exclusive process on a closed one‐dimensional lattice. We have used a continuous time version of traffic model based on the deterministic‐stochastic approach developed by A.P. Buslaev. There are N cells and M particles in the closed contour. Particles can move in both directions. We consider two versions of the system. In the continuous time version, the time interval between attempts of a particle to move is distributed exponentially. The intensity of attempts depends on the particle. In the discrete time version, a particle tries to move in one of direction with a given probability at any discrete moment. The attempt is realized if the particle tries to move to a vacant cell. In the discrete time system, if two particles try to move to the same cell, then only one particle moves. We use equivalence of the continuous time system to a queueing network to find the system stationary state distribution of the system. Stationary probabilities of the discrete time system have been found under the assumptions that the number of particles is equal to two and the number of cells is even. We have proved that, under these assumptions, the system is time reversible, and in the general case, the system is not time reversible.
Random and block conjugated polymers: a comparative study of properties

Abstract The synthesis and comparative study of four conjugated terpolymers with different arrangements for application in polymer solar cells (PSC’s) as electron donor materials is reported. The synthesized polymers were characterized by NMR, GPC, UV–Vis, TGA, FTIR, Cyclic Voltammetry (CV) and AFM. The photovoltaic devices were characterized by comparison between J(V) curves in dark and standard illumination conditions (100 µW/cm2). All materials synthesized showed good solubility and thermal stability, indicating that they are suitable for PSC's. Terpolymers (random and block) were synthesized by the Suzuki–Miyaura route varying proportion of carbazole and fluorene monomers, showing high yields. The optical and electronic characterizations showed that increasing carbazole amount decreases the polymer energy band gap, a strategic issue in order to improve photovoltaic device efficiency. The block and the random terpolymer presented similar maximum absorbance λmax, HOMO, LUMO, and band gap. Therefore, the light absorption is more influenced by composition than by differences in microstructure between random and block arrangements. Additionally, the low roughness obtained from AFM indicated a good mixture between polymers and fullerene derivative PCBM, also a key factor in the PSCs efficiency. However, the device efficiency presented not only a strong dependence on the fluorene/carbazole ratio but also on polymer structure. Graphical Abstract
Diversification Benefit of Actual Investing in Fine Wine

This article examines the meaningfulness of fine wine as an alternative investment, with particular focus on the costs of investing in fine wine. Is fine wine suitable for further diversifying and thus improving the risk–return profile of portfolios invested in global equities and bonds? This analysis takes place in an initial stage on an index basis and in a second stage on the basis of real investment opportunities. The inclusion of fine wine leads—at an index level—to only a slight improvement of the annualised return, but to a marked increase in risk. When costs are considered, all portfolios including fine wine exhibit a worsening of the Sharpe ratio. This result is a significantly more critical verdict on this diversification opportunity than was noted in the previous studies. By contrast, the results confirm the studies that point out the high costs of investment in fine wine. TOPIC: Real assets/alternative investments/private equity Key Findings • Looking at the period from 2004 to 2018 the diversification benefit of investing in a Fine Wine Index can hardly be observed. • The cost of actually investing in fine wine does have a negative effect on the diversification benefit. • Due to the establishment of the Liv-ex fine wine exchange, the costs of investing in fine wine have been considerably reduced.
Del enfoque adecuacionista al enfoque basado en competencias: una mirada a la inserción al mercado laboral de los egresados de Sociología

Desde la masificacion de la educacion superior, la insercion de los egresados universitarios se ha vuelto compleja, en el sentido que tienen que enfrentarse a nuevos retos que les presenta su contexto economico, social y cultural. De tal manera que resulta simplista analizar su inclusion al mundo laboral desde una relacion causa-efecto, haciendo referencia al supuesto de que a determinada profesion le corresponde un restringido conjunto de empleos. El objetivo del presente texto es revindicar el papel activo que interpreta el egresado en la relacion educacion-empleo, en el entendido de que es un ser complejo.
Nutrition Students’ Perception of OSCE & its effect on Perceived Readiness to Clinical Placement

36 Introduction 37 Methods 38 Sample and Recruitment 38 Study Design and Data Collection 39 Data Analysis 40 Results 41 Bridge to Clinical Practice 41 A Comprehensive Learning Tool 45 Realistic Experience 47 Student Challenges 48 Curriculum Considerations 49 Discussion 50 Limitations 53 Conclusion 53 References 54
Awareness of Healthcare Workers to Total Parenteral Feeding in Neonatal Units

Result: Sixty-two (80%) were aware of the risks of administering TPN. Different policies and guidelines were followed depending on the institution. Fifty-four (69%) respondents thought that TPN preparation should be carried out under sterile conditions; 63 (80%) preferably by a pharmacist rather than in the ward by doctors or nurses. Low staff satisfaction was found in 19 (67%) because the pharmacy did not prepare the TPN.
Effects of Wind-Evaporation Feedback in Outer Regions on Tropical Cyclone Development

This study examined the roles of wind-evaporation feedback in the tropical cyclone (TC) intensification, with special attention devoted to the feedback in weak wind areas (domains where the 10-m wind speed is smaller than 5, 10, and 15 m s −1 ). This was done by setting lower limits of the 10-m wind speed in the calculation from the underlying ocean in a nonhydrostatic cloud-resolving model. As a result, the surface evaporation is enhanced in outer regions of a TC where the actual wind speed is smaller than the prescribed lower limit(s). Results show that increasing the lower limit reduces the radial water vapor contrast in the lower troposphere (below 100 m) and suppresses the TC size and intensity at the mature stage by 30 – 33 % and 5 – 14 %, respectively, compared to the control run with all standard model settings. The increased evaporation enhances the outer convective activity and reduces the radial pressure gradient in the lower troposphere. As a result, the inflow and the inward advection of angular momentum are reduced and the enhanced convection in the outer region suppresses eyewall updraft and thus reduces the secondary circulation and finally the TC intensity. Moreover, the outer region con vection suppresses the rainband activity, within a radius of 300 km from the TC center. The contribution of the wind-evaporation feedback to the enhancement of the radial contrast of water vapor in the lower troposphere is a fundamentally important element for TC intensification, suggesting that the understanding of TC development process can be improved by elucidating the role of the weak wind area.
The Dual Endothelin Receptor Antagonist Bosentan Prevents the Acute Sickle Cell-Related Hypoxic Lung and Kidney Injury in Transgenic SAD Mice.

Vaso-occlusive (VOC) crisis is a major manifestation of sickle cell disease (SCD) leading to acute organ damages. Increased levels of endothelin-1 (ET-1), a potent vasoconstrictor peptide, have been reported in SCD patients. In addition, ETB receptor has been identified in red blood cells (RBCs) membrane and in vitro, ET-1 increases the activity of Gardos channel in sickle RBCs, which is important in generation of dehydrated sickle RBCs. First, we evaluated the effects of the dual-endothelin-receptor (ETR) antagonist bosentan in vitro on mouse RBCs from transgenic SAD mice and in vivo on hypoxic model of acute sickle VOCs. ET-1 (500 nM) significantly increased Gardos channel activity in SAD mouse RBCs, this was prevented by bosentan (10 μM). We next evaluated the in vivo effects of bosentan (100 mg/kg/d by gavage for 14 days) in both control and SAD mice. Under normoxic condition, bosentan did not modify either RBCs density profiles or RBCs K + content in SAD mice, suggesting that ET-1 may not contribute to sickle cell dehydration in the steady state. The bosentan-treated mice were then exposed to hypoxia (8%, 18 hrs). We first evaluated the cardiac output and renal artery blood flow (RBF) by ultrasound color imaging. In SAD mice only, hypoxia induced a marked reduction in RBF (− 40%; p RBCs dehydration; the reduction in RBF; congestion of the renal microcirculation and injury; lung injury and pulmonary vessel constriction; renal and pulmonary leukocytic infiltrates. In conclusion, ETR blockade was beneficial by preventing RBC dehydration in vivo with protection from kidney and lung injury. In addition, we provide the first evidence that VOC is due not only to cell entrapment within the microvasculature but also to marked ET-dependent vasoconstriction. These data provide new insights into the possible use of bosentan in the treatment of acute VOCs in SCD.
Surgical and Physical Therapy Management of Hip Fracture

Introduction: A hip fracture happens when the proximal end of the femur near the hip joint is broken. Hip fractures are common among elderly population, about one-third of elderly people independently fall every year with 10% of them leading to hip fractures. Hip fractures can be a serious injury if occur above the age of 65 years with life-threatening complication. The femur is the largest and strongest bone thus it requires a high impact force to break and high energy trauma such as motor accident, gunshot wound, jump/ fall from height. Although in elderly people a simple fall can lead to femoral fracture which is due to reduced bone mineral density. The healing period of fracture may take up to 3 6 months. The other consequences related to hip fracture are high mortality rate, long term disabilities, osteoporosis, and cognitive impairment. Thus an appropriate surgical intervention and post-operative physical therapy are imperative. Aim of the Study: The review aims to provide an understanding related to hip fracture, surgical intervention, and physical therapy. Methodology: The review is comprehensive research of PUBMED since the year 1961 to 2014. Conclusion: Hip fracture is a major cause of morbidity and mortality specially in elderly age group. Many of the patients suffer from multiple medical comorbidities it is important that pre-operative risk management, early surgical intervention, and perioperative management should be done judiciously for hip fractures.
Uzaktan Öğrenenlerin Eylem Yeterlik Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi

Acik ve uzaktan ogrenme ortamlarinda basari icin gerek sart olarak kabul edilen eylem yeterligi faktoru, ogrenme motivasyonunun onemli bir parcasi ve ogrenen basarisinin tamamlayicisi olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bu bakis acisiyla acik ve uzaktan ogrenenlerin eylem yeterliklerinin incelenmesi onem tasimaktadir. Bu baglamda bu calismanin amaci, Anadolu Universitesi Acikogretim Sistemine kayitli ogrencilerin eylem yeterlik duzeylerini incelemektir. Calisma, nicel arastirma yontemlerinden tarama modelinde gerceklestirilmis kesitsel bir arastirmadir. Arastirmada veri toplama araci olarak Eylem Yeterligi Olcegi ve kisisel bilgi formu kullanilmistir. Veriler, cevrimici ortamda gonulluluk esasina gore uzaktan ogrenenlerden toplanmistir. Veri toplama aracina cevap veren 1132 kadin ve 1002 erkek toplam 2115 ogrenen arastirmanin orneklemini olusturmaktadir. Calismanin arastirma sorularina yanit bulmak amaciyla elde edilen veriler cozumlenirken betimsel istatistikler, bagimsiz orneklemler icin t-testi ve bagimsiz orneklemler icin tek faktorlu varyans analizi (ANOVA) kullanilmistir. Arastirma sonuclari, Acikogretim sistemine kayitli ogrencilerin eylem yeterlik duzeylerinin olcegin ortalama puanlarina gore orta seviyenin ustunde oldugunu gostermektedir. Bu bulguya ek olarak, ogrencilerin eylem yeterlik duzeylerinin; cinsiyete, yasa ve kayit turune gore farklilik gosterdigi ancak ogrencilerin Acikogretim sistemine giris yilina gore farklilik gostermedigi bulunmustur. Ogrenme motivasyonunun tamamlayicisi olarak kabul edilen eylem yeterligi, ogrencilerin motivasyon seviyelerinin, derslerde basarili olma ve okulu tamamlama egilimlerinin bir gostergesi olarak kabul edilebilir. Ayrica, eylem yeterligi uzaktan egitimde ogrencilerin basarili olup olmama durumlarini yordamasi acisindan da onemlidir.
Oslavy výročí Slovenského národního povstání jako platforma pro vytváření obrazů nepřátel Slovenska

The focus of this study lies in the instrumental use of history as a tool for the legitimization of political claims. Our paper is related to the Slovak National Uprising, which plays a crucial role in the national mythology of Slovakia. This role is a reason why the annual celebrations of this historical event are one of the most important political occasions in the country. Many politicians use the celebrations as an opportunity to highlight many political issues and address a broad audience. Using semi-participant observation, we analysed five anniversary celebrations of the event (2015–2019) and the securitization strategies inherited in the speeches of politicians at the celebrations. We showed that not only topics related to the legacy of the anti-fascist uprising (e.g. contemporary right-wing extremism) are securitized or serve as objects of the creation of moral panic during these events. Some other, unrelated actors/phenomena are securitized or labelled as a threat as well – especially immigration and the politics of the EU. This fact notwithstanding, the legacy of the SNU was always used for the legitimization of securitization/creation of moral panic.
Charitable giving to college athletics: the role of brand communities in choosing how much to give

ABSTRACT The literature on charitable contributions to higher education focuses overwhelmingly on why donors give. This study aims to understand the monetary choice of a contribution, specifically what factors are linked to higher/lower donations. The current research employs the brand communities framework to analyze the role of the strength of the bonds between all types of donors, the collegiate athletics teams they support and their respective department, as it pertains to the level of charitable contributions to collegiate athletics. Considering these relationships explicitly allows for a comprehensive analysis of both the demand and supply side of this market. Ordinal logistic regressions reveal that athletics sponsored donor events are associated with higher contributions from those attending. Fundraising campaigns detailing the specific needs of the teams are met with higher donations. Benefactors attending college sports games are linked to higher contributions. The winning record of a team is associated with gift size for a subsample of contributors only. The econometric technique allows ranking marketing strategies relative to size of contribution, information essential in developing one’s brand community development plan. As fluctuations in the economy have rippling effects in philanthropy, the practical implications are relevant to collegiate and other nonprofit athletics advancement and marketing professionals.
DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING OF SMALL RENAL MASSES

Intensive use of radiologiological and diagnostic procedures has led to more frequent detection of small renal masses in the last two decades. The term "small renal mass" refers to renal tumors up to 4 cm, but some authors define them as tumors up to 3 cm in diameter. Diagnostic imaging may play an important role in making a decision about the treatment of these tumors, which involves surgery, ablative treatment or active monitoring. In this article, we described the imaging methods in the diagnosis of small renal tumors, and radiological characteristics of the three most common renal tumor entities (renal cell carcinoma, angiomyolipoma and oncocytoma). Radiological characteristics of benign and malignant tumors of the kidney often overlap, and therefore their adequate radiological differentiation can be very difficult. Computerized tomography, along with magnetic resonance imaging, is still the method of choice, and imaging before and after contrast administration is the gold standard to assess the malignancy of the tumor. An ultrasound examination can be used in a long-term active surveillance protocol, because of the advantages it has such as the safety of the patient and cost effectiveness. The application of newer diagnostic methods such as contrast enhanced ultrasound and "diffusion weighted MR imaging", showed good results, but the diagnostic criteria are still not sufficiently aligned. Recently, attempts have been made to implement different computer, diagnostic algorithms that could improve the diagnosis of small renal masses using a computerized tomography. Acta Medica Medianae 2016;55(3):66-75.
A Comparative Assessment of Self-Medication Between First And Second Year Medical Students of A Teaching Hospital In Dakshina Kannada, South India

Self-medication is widely practiced among medical students and the influence of knowledge of medicines and diseases may contribute to this as the medical course progresses. This study was conducted to assess and compare the knowledge, attitude and practices towards selfmedication between First year MBBS students and Second year of MBBS students in a tertiary care teaching hospital in Dakshina Kannada, South India. cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted during October – November 2015 with a selfstructured and pre-validated questionnaire. Study population consisted of two groups; Group I comprising First year MBBS students (n=149), and Group II comprising MBBS students who had completed Second year MBBS course (n=198). Data were analyzed using SPSS Version 16.0. Comparison between the two groups was done using Chi square and Mann Whitney U tests. Awareness about Over the Counter medicines, Adverse Drug Reactions of medicines, generic and branded medicines was significantly higher in Group II. 88% of respondents from Group I and 91 % from Group II reported to have practiced self-medication atleast once in the previous year. The practice of self-medication was seen in both First year and Second year medical students, although Second Year students had better knowledge regarding this practice.
Guidance of EFSA: Use of the EFSA Comprehensive European Food Consumption Database in exposure assessment

The EFSA Comprehensive European Food Consumption Database (Comprehensive Database) has been built from existing national information on food consumption at a detailed level. Competent organisations in the European Union's Member States provided EFSA with data from those most recent national dietary survey in their country, at the level of consumption by the individual consumer. This included food consumption data concerning infants (2 surveys from 2 Member States), toddlers (8 surveys from 8 Member States), children (16 surveys from 14 Member States), adolescents (14 surveys from 12 Member States), adults (21 surveys from 20 Member States), elderly (9 surveys from 9 Member States) and very elderly (8 surveys from 8 Member States) for a total of 32 different dietary surveys carried out in 22 different Member States. Surveys on children were mainly obtained through the Article 36 project. Individual food consumption data and exposure assessment studies for children (acronym EXPOCHI). The aim of the present document is to give an overview of the Comprehensive Database and to provide guidance on its use for dietary exposure assessments. Summary statistics of this database are available on the EFSA website.
Prevalence of dysmenorrhoeal pain and its impact on school performance: A cross-sectional study

Menstruation is normal biological phenomena for girls and women. During menstruation, girls and women feel a certain degree of pain (dysmenorrhea) that can be minor to severe resulting obstacles in carrying daily life activities including school. This study was conducted to determine how dysmenorrheal pain has affected the students’ school as well as daily life along with prevailing social and cultural rules segregated just for the times during period. Following cross-sectional design, this study took place among 366 students of Kathmandu (66.1%) and Dhading (33.9%), aged from 13 to 20 years. 89% of the students complained of having dysmenorrhea where moderate degree of pain had the highest frequency of 49.7%. Nonetheless of the degree of pain, 45.1% missed school because of it. Besides missing classes, 81% didn’t participate in sports activities during their period. 38% students regularly followed restrictions applied during period while 34% followed them sometimes only. 83% complained about school administration failing to address periodic problems. I would recommend the school administration to have an infirmary where the students can take rest and continue their classes after that. Adding on to it, the administration should be able to provide emergency sanitary pads and heat pads, so that the students don’t have to go back home and miss their classes.