Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Factors Associated with Full Vaccination of Children Aged 12 to 23 Months in the Commune of Thiomby (Kaolack/Senegal)

Introduction: Data on the complete vaccination of children in rural areas and the factors associated with it are poorly known. Knowledge of these factors is necessary for the adoption of effective vaccination strategies. The aim of our study was to determine the proportion of children aged 12 to 23 months fully vaccinated before the age of 12 months in the commune of Thiomby and to identify associated factors. Methods: A descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study was conducted from 15 January to 15 February 2020 in Thiomby among of children aged 12 to 23 months and their mothers/caregivers. The sampling was carried out in two-step clusters. Bivariate analysis was done with Epi-Info version 7.2. 2.16. Results: The sample included 380 mothers/caregivers with children aged on average 24.7 years. Among them, 93.2% were housewives, 29.4% had attended school and 12.8% had a monthly income
Behavioral Thresholds in Mixtures of Sand and Kaolinite Clay

AbstractNearly all soils are comprised of mixtures of coarse and fine particles. Behavior under mechanical and thermal loading of soil is strongly influenced, and in some cases governed, by the ratio of coarse to fine particles. A better understanding of the fundamental behavior of soil mixtures will provide insight to design decisions for new and emerging geotechnologies. In this work, behavioral threshold fines fractions were identified by experimental methods, where the threshold was defined as the point where changes in the coarse/fine mixture ratio result in abrupt behavior changes. Binary mixtures of sand and kaolinite clay ranging from 0 to 100% fines content were subjected to consistency and undrained shear strength testing with the fall-cone apparatus, compressibility tests using an oedometric cell, thermal conductivity tests with a thermal needle probe, and stress-strain-strength testing in undrained triaxial shear. Results indicate that behavioral thresholds exist at a critical fines content wh.
Geomechanical impacts on flow in fractured reservoirs

Abstract Flow responses in fractured reservoirs are difficult to predict. Apparent success in predicting flow has been achieved by developing simple rules of thumb based on (i) alterations of effective stress associated with pore pressure changes or (ii) concepts about fracture aperture alterations due to stress changes. Here it is argued that the assumptions underlying these explanations of flow are flawed, as they are based on ideas about stress that are physically wrong. It may be that these simple ideas can be fitted to some observations, but their use in this fashion is highly risky. The role of geomechanics in fractured reservoirs is more complex than suggested by the simple rules of thumb, as illustrated by numerical simulations that demonstrate the occurrence of strong non-linear interactions between the fluids, the geomechanics of blocky systems, and thermal changes. The resulting movements within fractured rock masses can cause major alterations of the upscaled flow properties. Flow performance discrepancies that are often associated with the operation of fractured reservoirs can, and often should, be seen as a consequence of motions occurring within the fractured rock mass. The explanations developed here are phenomenologically correct, and are more holistic than existing simple rules of thumb, improving the reliability of predictions.
QUALITY ANALYSIS AND IDENTIFICATION OF FUNCTIONAL GROUPS OF SWEET ORANGE (Citrus sinensis) PEEL ESSENTIAL OIL USING FTIR

Organic waste in the form of citrus fruit peels has not been handled seriously, causing environmental pollution, such as the emergence of unpleasant odors. Therefore, waste management becomes a more valuable product or item. Citrus peel oil counterfeiting often occurs because there is no Indonesian National Standard (SNI) for citrus peel oil as a quality standard, making it difficult to identify the falsity of finished citrus peel oil products in the market. Research was conducted to test the quality of sweet orange peel oil so that it could be used as a standard to identify the content of sweet orange peel oil using the FTIR method. Oil quality testing included an organoleptic test, specific gravity, refractive index, and acid number. The oil quality test results showed clear yellow oil with a distinctive sweet orange peel aroma, specific gravity of 0.845, refractive index of 9.263, and acid number of 1.1. FTIR analysis revealed spectra that appeared in the region of 1490 with strong intensity (C-H aromatic), 1645 with medium intensity (C=C), and 2860 with medium intensity (C-H aliphatic). FTIR spectra of sweet orange peel oil showed similarity with limonene with a hit quality value of 958, the content of sweet orange peel oil is dominated by limonene compounds. Keywords: sweet orange peel, Essential oil, FTIR, Limonene, Oil quality
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR SIKAP, KEPRIBADIAN DAN MOTIVASI DENGAN PERILAKU CARING PERAWAT DI RSUD SUBANG

Pendahuluan : Perilaku caring perawat yang masih rendah akan berdampak pada mutu pelayanan keperawatan dan bagi perawat itu sendiri. Faktor psikologis yang terdiri dari sikap, kepribadian, dan motivasi merupakan faktor yang dapat meningkatkan perilaku caring perawat. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan sikap, kepribadian, dan motivasi dengan perilaku caring perawat. Metode: Metode penelitian menggunakan studi kuantitatif dengan desain Cross-Sectional Study menggunakan teknik stratifikasi proporsional pada 119 perawat. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Analisis regresi linier digunakan untuk menentukan faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan perilaku caring perawat. Hasil: analisis penelitian menunjukkan variabel sikap dan motivasi memiliki p-value 0,000, variabel kepribadian dengan p-value 0,011 memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan perilaku caring perawat, dan faktor terpenting yang berhubungan dengan perilaku caring perawat adalah sikap dan motivasi dengan p-value 0,000 sedangkan kepribadian dengan p-value 0,005. Kesimpulan: faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan perilaku caring perawat adalah sikap, kepribadian, dan motivasi. Rumah sakit dapat memberikan pelatihan yang dapat memperkuat motivasi, sikap, dan kepribadian perawat untuk meningkatkan perilaku peduli.
Regulating criminal justice: The role of procedural justice and legitimacy in the inspection of probation in England and Wales

Criminal justice institutions are held to account in a number of ways yet there is limited knowledge as to how these systems of regulation function. One primary method for regulating systems of punishment is through the use of independent inspectorates, yet very little empirical research has explored how inspectorates engage with the organisations they inspect nor how inspection is received by inspected organisations. Procedural justice theory has been used to understand compliance with laws. It can also shed light on compliance with systems of accountability, although there is a dearth of research in this area. Thus, our understanding of how regulation works in situ is limited. This article uses procedural justice theory to analyse data that were collected in England and Wales to explore how His Majesty's Inspectorate of Probation garners legitimacy from those it inspects. The article suggests that the Inspectorate is seen to be trustworthy and impartial, treats people with respect and provides them with a voice although there is variance between groups. The article contributes to (1) our understanding of how regulation works in the field of probation and (2) procedural justice theory by exposing the mechanisms that underpin compliance with regulatory regimes in institutional settings.
The formation of Mg,Fe‐silicates by reactions between amorphous magnesiosilica smoke particles and metallic iron nanograins with implications for comet silicate origins

This thermal annealing experiment at 1000 K for up to 167 h used a physical mixture of vapor phase‐condensed magnesiosilica grains and metallic iron nanograins to test the hypothesis that a mixture of magnesiosilica grains and an Fe‐source would lead to the formation of ferromagnesiosilica grains. This exploratory study found that coagulation and thermal annealing of amorphous magnesiosilica and metallic grains yielded ferromagnesiosilica grains with the Fe/(Fe + Mg) ratios in interplanetary dust particles. Furthermore, decomposition of brucite present in the condensed magnesiosilica grains was the source for water and the cause of different iron oxidation states, and the formation of amorphous Fe3+‐ferrosilica, amorphous Fe3+‐Mg, Fe‐silicates, and magnesioferrite during thermal annealing. Fayalite and ferrosilite that formed from silica/FeO melts reacted with forsterite and enstatite to form Mg, Fe‐silicates. The presence of iron in different oxidation states in extraterrestrial materials almost certainly requires active asteroid‐like parent bodies. If so, the possible presence of trivalent Fe compounds in comet P/Halley suggests that Halley‐type comets are a mixture of preserved presolar and processed solar nebula dust. The results from this thermal annealing experiment further suggest that the Fe‐silicates detected in the impact‐induced ejecta from comet 9P/Temple 1 might be of secondary origin and related to the impact experiment or to processing in a regolith.
Preparation and Properties of Flexible CuI/Polyvinylpyrrolidone Nanocomposite Thermoelectric Film

A facile preparation method for flexible p-type CuI/polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) nanocomposite thermoelectric (TE) film is developed. First, CuI powder was synthesized by a one-pot method; second, PVP was coated in situ with the CuI powder; third, the CuI/PVP nanocomposite film was prepared on a nylon membrane by vacuum filtration and then hot-pressing. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) observation indicates that the film consists of CuI nanograins with an average size of ~15 nm and PVP distributed at the inner wall of nanopores and the surface of the CuI nanograins. The composite film shows a large Seebeck coefficient of ~605 µVK−1 and a power factor of ~8.05 µWm−1K−2 at 300 K. The nanocomposite film also exhibits excellent flexibility (~96% of initial electrical conductivity retention after being bent 1000 times along a 4 mm radius rod). A single-leg TE module outputs a voltage of ~3.6 mV when the temperature difference is 6 K. This work provides a fast, simple, and environmentally friendly method by which to prepare flexible CuI/PVP nanocomposite TE film with a large Seebeck coefficient, which could be used as a wearable sensor.
Corporate Politics Perception and Career Satisfaction: Mediating Role of Ingratiation Behavior

This research sought to evaluate the influence of employees' perceived corporate politics on their career satisfaction within their current work settings. Additionally, the study investigated how employees' efforts to ingratiate themselves mediate the relationship between perceived corporate politics and career satisfaction. The study collected cross-sectional perceptual data from employees in the banking industry in Nepal, analyzing 725 responses using a positivist research approach. Data analysis employed a hierarchical regression model with SPSS, yielding several significant findings. Firstly, it was observed that employees' perceptions of corporate politics harmed their career satisfaction. Secondly, the study found that employees' ingratiation behavior mediated the association between perceived corporate politics and career satisfaction. Thirdly, the overall impact of perceived corporate politics on career satisfaction was -0.17 (indicated as B = -0.17). Fourthly, the direct influence of perceived corporate politics on career satisfaction was -0.35 (represented by B = -0.35). Lastly, the indirect impact of perceived corporate politics on career satisfaction through ingratiation was 0.18 (B = 0.18). Based on these findings, the study suggests implications and directions for future research in this domain.
Legal age estimation using Cameriere's third molar method

Background/Aim: Biological (dental) age represents the level of development of organic systems. The estimation of dental age plays a big role in dentistry, the law, forensics, and criminology. Cameriere's method is a simple and noninvasive way to determine the dental age, measuring the width of the open apex in left mandibular third molars. The modified Cameriere method is utilized for assessing the legal age of individuals and is based on the analysis of tooth 38 (left mandibular third molar). As the hardest tissue in the human body, teeth remain structurally unchanged long after a person's death. In addition to their durability, the morphology of teeth is unique to each individual, proving direct evidence of identity. Examination of accuracy, reliability and applicability of Cameriere's third molar index method for legal age assessment in cases in which the chronological age is unknown. Material and methods: Two hundred and fourteen orthopanthomograms, acquired from the Dentistry Clinic of Vojvodina's radiographic database, were used in this study. The radiograms were analyzed using the Kodak program. The age range considered was between 15 and 25 years, regardless of gender and ethnic background. The calculations were done using Cameriere's formula and third molar index (I3M). The optimal threshold value that separates minors from adults is I3M < 0.08. Results: The accuracy for the male examinees had a value of 81.33% and for the females, a value of 79.98%. Conclusions: Cameriere's third molar index method in legal age assessment has been proven partially accurate in our population and has justified its use in forensic purposes.
Megacrysts and Associated Xenoliths: Evidence for Migration of Geochemically Enriched Melts in the Upper Mantle beneath Scotland

Megacrysts, principally anorthoclase, Fe-rich biotite, clinopyroxene, INTRODUCTION magnetite, zircon and apatite, occur in alkali basaltic hosts at a This paper describes the paragenesis of enigmatic menumber of Scottish localities. These minerals occur, not only as gacryst assemblages in alkaline basalts which appear to discrete, and composite megacrysts, but also as polycrystalline syenite be the crystallization products of salic alkaline magmas (anorthoclasite) xenoliths. Composite xenoliths provide evidence that within the upper mantle and/or within ultramafic facies the anorthoclasites may occur as (pegmatitic) veins traversing in the lowermost crust. The dominant mineral phase is pyroxenitic wall-rocks which may themselves be localized metaalkali feldspar (mainly anorthoclase) suggesting that the somatized peridotites within the shallow mantle. The anorthoclasites magmas from which they crystallized were trachytic in crystallized from highly trace element enriched melts which, in composition. Mineral composition data suggest that some the case of the most geochemically extreme samples, were also of the parental magmas were geochemically highly peraluminous. Ion microprobe analyses show that the peraluminous evolved; the most extreme compositions were per(corundum-bearing) anorthoclasites comprise light rare earth element aluminous, containing modal corundum. (LREE)-enriched alkali feldspars together with corundum and NbThere are some 70 localities in northern Britain and rich oxides (ilmenorutile, samarskite, yttro-niobate and columbite). Ireland at which basaltic magmas have brought up deepThe high contents of incompatible elements, together with oxygen seated xenoliths and megacrysts (Upton et al., 1983; isotope data, indicate crystallization of these syenitic facies from felsic Hunter & Upton, 1987). The host magmas, which asmelts, possibly originating through partial melting of metasomatized cended through crust varying from Archaean to Protmantle lithologies. The aluminous character may be explained in erozoic in age (Menzies & Halliday, 1988), ranged from terms of preferential loss of alkalis in fugitive carbonatitic fractions basanite to olivine nephelinite in composition. In Scotland separated from the felsic melts. the localities define a broad swath extending from NE
Into the Red

It was only some years after I fi rst set out on a series of extended trips through the desert inland that I came to grasp how profoundly, in the course of those journeys, my ideas about the aims and tasks of art had changed. Before, I would read books with a view to plot, and to the consistency of character; I would search out and judge the themes and currents inside an unfolding story; or, with paintings, it would be their symbols or the clues they held to the life of the artist that most intrigued me, the features that conveyed their intent and their human scale. But that emphasis, in looking and in reading, eventually gave way; I found myself struck, increasingly, by the influence that nature works on art; I concentrated my attention more and more on pattern, rhythm, tone, the things that give force and drive to images and words - and I can date my dawning awareness of this shift inside me with some precision: it came during a long drive I made, at the blazing height of summer, in a wet, stormy season, together with my photographic colleague Johnson Venn. We were in an old white Land Cruiser with scalloped tyres; the vehicle was caked in clay and mud from creek crossings; and we were travelling down the exiguous backtrack that runs from Innamincka on the Cooper across flat gibber plains, north-west, before crossing the border and meeting the Birdsville Development Road. It had been a hard, slow ride. We came up to the site of Cordillo Downs: the gaunt stone woolshed of the station loomed, looking distinctly like a Romanesque cathedral's nave. I pulled up. Off to the west, black cloud systems, dropping heavy rain-veils, stretched away. The air was still; the heat haze shimmered; a group of half-dead gums drooped by the roadside.
Repurposing EGFR Inhibitors for Oral Cancer Pain and Opioid Tolerance

Oral cancer pain remains a significant public health concern. Despite the development of improved treatments, pain continues to be a debilitating clinical feature of the disease, leading to reduced oral mobility and diminished quality of life. Opioids are the gold standard treatment for moderate-to-severe oral cancer pain; however, chronic opioid administration leads to hyperalgesia, tolerance, and dependence. The aim of this review is to present accumulating evidence that epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signaling, often dysregulated in cancer, is also an emerging signaling pathway critically involved in pain and opioid tolerance. We presented preclinical and clinical data to demonstrate how repurposing EGFR inhibitors typically used for cancer treatment could be an effective pharmacological strategy to treat oral cancer pain and to prevent or delay the development of opioid tolerance. We also propose that EGFR interaction with the µ-opioid receptor and glutamate N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor could be two novel downstream mechanisms contributing to pain and morphine tolerance. Most data presented here support that repurposing EGFR inhibitors as non-opioid analgesics in oral cancer pain is promising and warrants further research.
Unexpectedly frequent occurrence of very small repeating earthquakes (−5.1 ≤ Mw ≤ −3.6) in a South African gold mine: Implications for monitoring intraplate faults

We observed very small repeating earthquakes with −5.1 ≤ Mw ≤ −3.6 on a geological fault at 1 km depth in a gold mine in South Africa. Of the 851 acoustic emissions that occurred on the fault during the 2 month analysis period, 45% were identified as repeaters on the basis of waveform similarity and relative locations. They occurred steadily at the same location with similar magnitudes, analogous to repeaters at plate boundaries, suggesting that they are repeat ruptures of the same asperity loaded by the surrounding aseismic slip (background creep). Application of the Nadeau and Johnson (1998) empirical formula (NJ formula), which relates the amount of background creep and repeater activity and is well established for plate boundary faults, to the present case yielded an impossibly large estimate of the background creep. This means that the presently studied repeaters were produced more efficiently, for a given amount of background creep, than expected from the NJ formula. When combined with an independently estimated average stress drop of 16 MPa, which is not particularly high, it suggests that the small asperities of the presently studied repeaters had a high seismic coupling (almost unity), in contrast to one physical interpretation of the plate boundary repeaters. The productivity of such repeaters, per unit background creep, is expected to increase strongly as smaller repeaters are considered (∝ Mo −1/3 as opposed to Mo −1/6 of the NJ formula), which may be usable to estimate very slow creep that may occur on intraplate faults.
Vertical Wellbore Flow Monitoring for Assessing Spatial and Temporal Flow Relationships with a Dynamic River Boundary

A useful tool for identifying the temporal and spatial ambient wellbore flow relationships near a dynamic river boundary is to monitor ambient vertical wellbore flow with an electromagnetic borehole flowmeter. This is important because the presence of the wellbore can result in significant mixing or exchange of groundwater vertically across the aquifer. Mixing or exchanging groundwater within the well‐screen section can have significant impacts on the distribution of contaminants within the aquifer and adverse effects on the representativeness of groundwater samples collected from the monitoring well. Ambient monitoring data, collected from long screened wells at Hanford’s 300‐Area Integrated Field Research Challenge site, located approximately 260 m from the Columbia River, demonstrate that vertical wellbore flow exhibits both a positive and inverse temporal relationship with periodic river‐stage fluctuations that can change over short distances between wells. The spatial distribution of these vertical flows across the well field indicates two general regions of ambient wellbore flow behavior. The western region of the site is characterized by vertical flows that are positively related to river‐stage fluctuations. In contrast, the eastern region of the site exhibits vertical flows that are inversely related to river‐stage fluctuations. The cause of this opposite relationship is not completely understood; however, the positive relationships appear to be associated with high‐energy Hanford formation flood deposits. These flood deposits have a well‐defined northwest‐southeast trend and are believed to coincide with a local paleochannel. The inverse relationships are attributed to an erosional, subsurface high in the Hanford/Ringold Formation contact between the site and the Columbia River. Under these complex hydrogeologic and hydrodynamic conditions, the behavior of ambient vertical wellbore flow in monitoring wells near a dynamic river boundary can have important implications for collecting groundwater‐quality samples, for contributing to contaminant distribution within an aquifer system, and for implementing effective remediation strategies.