Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
A Complex Between Uranyl Trifluoromethanesulfonate Hydrate and Benzo‐15‐crown‐5

In triaquadioxobis(trifluoromethanesulfonato)uranium-(VI)-benzo-15-crown-5 (1/2), [UO 2 (CF 3 SO 3 ) 2 (H 2 O) 3 ]. 2C 14 H 20 O 5 , the uranyl ion is in a pentagonal pseudo-planar equatorial environment, consisting of two O atoms from two trifluoromethanesulfonate (triflate) ions and three from water molecules. The coordination of CF 3 SO 3 - is particularly notable owing to the poor coordinating character of this ion. Two molecules of benzo-15-crown-5 are hydrogen bonded to the water molecules (one water molecule bridging) without any direct interaction with the uranyl moiety.
Values, Drugs & Rock ‘n’ Roll: the relationship between music preference, values, and attitudes to drugs

The study aimed to explore the relationship between an individual’s music preference, how they value Stimulation and Conformity, and how this relates to their attitudes towards recreational drug use. Participants (N=791) completed an online questionnaire which included questions from the STOMP, SVSS, and Generalized Attitudes Measure. Analysis showed that a preference for Upbeat and Conventional music styles was the strongest predictor for less favourable attitudes to drugs and this music preference had a weak positive significant relationship with valuing Conformity more. Energetic and Rhythmic & Intense and Rebellious music preferences had a weak positive significant relationship with more favourable attitudes to recreational drug use. Energetic and Rhythmic music preference also had a weak positive significant relationship with valuing Simulation more. This study identifies a relationship between certain music genres, one’s values and their attitudes towards recreational drug use, which highlights potential interventions surrounding drug-related incidents at music events.
Chemical safety of cereal-based foods: risk management considerations

Cereals are a significant food-source for man and his animals and, as such, are extensively traded on the international market. Given the quantities consumed, even low levels of chemical contamination can have significance both in terms of consumer health and the agri-food economy. In terms of the food-safety aspects of cereals and their products, considerable attention has been paid to the role of chemical contaminants. These can arise both during cultivation and/or when cereals are processed. Contamination can arise as a consequence of natural phenomena (e.g. heavy metals and mycotoxins) or by the direct actions of man himself (e.g. pesticides and food process toxicants). However, even where natural phenomena are the direct cause, the presence of the resulting contaminants can be aggravated or mitigated by agronomic and/or subsequent processing practices. In terms of assuring consumer safety, these issues are being addressed as part of the ongoing development of an international consensus on food-safety.
Fate of Carbon in Water-Stable Aggregates during Decomposition of 13C-Labeled Corn Straw

Fundamental knowledge about decomposition, fate of crop residue, and allocation of residue-derived carbon (C) in soil aggregates is essential to understand the C dynamics in soil. The incorporation of C derived from corn residue in water-stable aggregate fractions, particulate organic C (POC), and mineral-associated C (MAC) in soil were examined using the 13C tracer technique. Soil was treated with corn straw at the rate of 1% dry mass of soil brought to 66% of field capacity and incubated for 70 days at 25 °C. Samples were taken at 20, 35, and 70 days and analyzed for water-stable aggregates. Values for POC and MAC were analyzed for total C and 13C enrichment. The addition of corn straw caused a shift in the distribution of recoverable particles with significant decreases in <53-μm silts and clays, microaggregrates (53–250 μm), and smaller macroaggegates (250–2000 μm); however, the large macroaggegates (>2000 μm) increased significantly. Macroaggregates contained greater amount of C than microaggregates. The proportion of 13C recovered in the fractions <53 μm (silt and clay), 53–250 μm, and 250–2000 μm increased during decomposition of corn straw, whereas there was no significant change in >2000-μm fraction. Most (70–76%) of the soil organic C was affiliated with MAC (<53 μm). Carbon (13C) derived from corn straw decreased in POC but increased in MAC as decomposition proceeded. In the long term, microaggregate fraction appears to be involved in storage and stabilization of the C derived from corn straw and is important for soil quality and soil C sequestration point of view.
The Phonetic Structure of Dzongkha: A Preliminary Study1)

Dzongkha is the national language of Bhutan, but its phonetic nature has not been studied instrumentally in depth. This research note thus explores the phonetic structure of this language, focusing on its three aspects: (i) the vowel quality, (ii) the tonal contrast, and (iii) the four-way laryngeal contrast. The results show (i) that the first three formants are necessary to distinguish the eight vowels of this language, (ii) that the tonal contrast most clearly manifests itself at the onset of syllables, and (iii) that the laryngeal contrast is acoustically differentiated in terms of both VOT and F0 of the following vowels. Although the current analysis is limited in that it is based on the data from a single speaker, it is hoped that it provides a stepping stone toward further analyses of Dzongkha, and comparative phonetic studies of other related languages.
Atorvastatin Induced Acute Pancreatitis: A Case Report

Few data exist on the incidence of drug-induced pancreatitis in the general population. Drugs are linked to the aetiology of pancreatitis in about 1.4-2 percent of all instances of acute pancreatitis. While statins are usually well tolerated, acute pancreatitis has been documented in a few cases involving atorvastatin, Fluvastatin and simvastatin. The literature on statininduced pancreatitis comprises mostly of sporadic case reports and the precise prevalence and cause of this condition remains unclear. We note a case of a 63-year-old patient who developed AP following treatment with atorvastatin monotherapy and resolved after withdrawing of the medication. Continued coverage of such an unusual adverse effect of atorvastatin is required to raise understanding and to control and prevent the same.
Financial Distress Model Prediction for Indonesian Companies

This study aims to find appropriate financial distress prediction model for Indonesia company with the added variable of corporate governance. Corporate governance indicators ownership structure is expected to represent the typical leadership style of Indonesia. The research is conducted on 42 companies, which consistently include in the Kompas-100 Index in Indonesia Stock Exchange within 3 (three) years (2011-2013) time period. The estimation model being used is panel data regression, with Fixed Effect Method approach. Based on the results of the data analysis and discussion, it is concluded that Managerial Ownership has no significant impact on the financial distress. However, Institutional Ownership has significant impact on the financial distress. Liquidity as a moderating variable has no significant influence for towards the ownership structure to financial distress.
Extracurricular Environmental Activities in Moroccan Middle Schools: Opportunities and Challenges to Promoting Effective Environmental Education

The study aims to promote relevant and effective environmental education (EE) through extracurricular clubs. For this, we studied the state of play of environmental activities (EA) carried out by 48 environmental clubs belonging to urban and rural areas of the Regional Academy of Education Fez-Meknes, Morocco. These extracurricular environmental clubs remain so far without formal environmental education programs. In this study, we identified the bulk of programs offered by extracurricular environment clubs, including types of scheduled activities and percentages of achievement and student beneficiaries in urban and rural settings. In addition, we have identified the main barriers to achieving certain environmental activities. The significant correlations detected between some of the variables studied allowed us to better explain the achievements and the weaknesses of these clubs. Finally, we have made recommendations to promote relevant and effective extracurricular environmental education.
A study of the intermolecular branch frequency dependence of tie-chain concentration in single-site linear low-density polyethylene blown films by a new FTIR method

The relative concentrations of tie chains (TCs) in six single-site linear low-density polyethylene blown films (LLDPE) were measured using a polarized Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) technique along with a newly developed sample preparation strategy. Before the FTIR measurements, the films were first subjected to a tensile strain of 20% using a homemade appliance and then annealed at a temperature of 60 °C over a time period of 24 h to relax all nonTCs in the amorphous phase. The relative TC concentrations were inferred from the FTIR measurement of the orientation order of the amorphous chains in the stretched films. It is believed that a greater concentration of TCs leads to a higher orientation order for the amorphous chains. The results showed that the quantity of TCs is essentially determined by the chains with the appropriate branch frequency (∼12 branches per 1000 backbone carbons based upon the films used in this work), especially those of the high molar mass chains as formation of TCs requires s.
Towards Automatic Design and Verification for Level 3 of the European Train Control System

For centuries, block signaling has been the fundamental principle of today's railway systems to prevent trains from running into each other. But the corresponding infrastructure of physical blocks each requiring train detection methods is costly. Therefore, initiatives such as the European Train Control System (ETCS) and, here, particularly Level 3 of ETCS aim for the utilization of virtual sections which allow for a much higher degree of freedom and provide significant potential for increasing the efficiency in today's train schedules. However, exploiting this potential is a highly non-trivial task which, thus far, mainly relied on manual labor. In this work, we provide an initial automatic methodology which aids designers of corresponding railway networks and train schedules. The methodology utilizes design automation expertise (here, in terms of satisfiability solvers) to unveil the potential of ETCS Level 3. Case studies (including a real-life example inspired by the Norwegian Railways) confirm the applicability and suitability of the proposed methodology.
Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) response to combined organic and inorganic phosphorus fertilizers application under saline conditions

Abstract Phytoavailability of inorganic phosphorus (Pi) reduces within a few hours of application while continuous application of organic phosphorus (Po) has gained the attention of environmentalists. Therefore, continuous application of either Pi or Po would not be a desirable approach. In addition, the ameliorative effect of phosphorus (P) on plant growth under a saline environment has broadened the scope of this hazard. However, our knowledge about P release from amended soils and plant uptake under Cl or SO4 salt saturated soils is very limited. Therefore, the current study was designed with two objectives: 1) to evaluate the effect of Cl and SO4 salts on inorganic P release/uptake; 2) to evaluate wheat response to a new combined application of Po + Pi sources under a saline environment. In a greenhouse study, soil was salinized by adding NaCl and Na2SO4 salts and P was amended at the rate of 100 kg ha−1 in the form of composted livestock manure (Po), KH2PO4 (Pi) and Po (50 kg ha−1) + Pi (50 kg ha−1) (Pc) along with a control. Irrespective of salt types, application of P sources enhanced plant growth and P uptake compared to the control. Combined P sources (Pc) gave higher shoot and root dry matter than P source applied alone. Chloride salt suppressed shoot and root dry matter more severely than SO4 salt. Phosphorus uptake and recovery (%) increased in pots amended with Pc. Chloride salt was also more toxic for plant P uptake and recovery than SO4 salt. In the laboratory experiment, soils were amended with the same P sources. After first extraction with NaCl and Na2SO4, biologically available P (extracted with NaHCO3), Fe- and Al- bound P (extracted with NaOH) and stable Ca-bound P (extracted with HCl) fractions were measured. It was observed that SO4 salt released higher amounts of labile P fractions (salt and NaHCO3 extracted P) than Cl. This study clearly showed that Cl is more toxic for plant growth and P uptake, while SO4 has higher P desorption capacity. It is suggested that Pc would not only best meet wheat P requirements under saline conditions, but will also help to reduce the load of waste application on agricultural soils.
Abundance assessment of indicator bacteria for coral health in the Pemuteran Waters, North Bali, Indonesia

The increase of anthropogenic land-based activities in the Pemuteran village, a tourist spot in the northern part of Bali Island, threatened the health of its coral reefs. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the impact of anthropogenic activities in the coral reef by using two indicator bacteria (Enterococci and Vibrio). Study sites were chosen based on human activities whereas coral genus was selected following the three most abundant genera in each site. The mucus of coral fragments and the water column overlying the reefs were sampled. These samples were both tested for the presence of Vibrio in TCBS nutrient at 37°C for 24 hours and Enterococci in Slanetz and Bartley nutrient at 41°C for 24 hours. Results showed that the abundance of Enterococci in the mucus of all coral genera were relatively similar, whereas its abundances in seawater were significantly higher than those in mucus. In contrast to Vibrio, the abundances in mucus in all coral genera were significantly higher than those in seawater. Despite the likely relativeness to the natural characteristics of both indicator bacteria, the extremely high concentration of total organic carbon and nitrate in the water column, particularly nitrate, significantly enhance the abundance of Enterococci. The high level of nutrients was detected in the site which has the highest human activities, milkfish culture and marine recreational spot. The abundant of Vibrio may reveal the cause of the high prevalence of coral diseases in this area, whereas Enterococci indicate that anthropogenic pollution has reached its coral reef ecosystem.
Brute Force Orientation of Asymmetric Top Molecules

The versatility of the brute force orientation of polar asymmetric top molecules in a molecular beam has been investigated. In symmetric top molecules the electric field only mixes free rotor basis functions with different J but equal K and M values, but in asymmetric top molecules the mixing includes K, because of the asymmetry, in addition to field-induced J-mixing. This distinction is important with respect to the orientation behavior. For asymmetric top molecules all Stark curves for different J-states and different K-values, but equal M, in the corresponding symmetric eigenbasis, feature avoided crossings. Dependent on the velocity with which the molecules pass through the orientation field, these avoided crossings will be traversed adiabatically or nonadiabatically. For near-symmetric top molecules, such as iodobenzene, the crossings will in general be nonadiabatic, and, as expected, the behavior is similar to that of the corresponding symmetric top. If the crossings are adiabatic, the orientation b.
DIMENSIONS OF PROTECTION BEHAVIORS: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW

The term Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) has generated many hopes and fears among many users in this field related to behaviors of information protection. Threats of BYOD include illegal access to policy changes and information, disclosure of confidential details to the public, leakage of organization data and privacy, access control, abuse, and lost of devices. This study examines the existing studies on various dimensions in conceptualizing the behaviors of information protection. Using a systematic method, we analyzed four major databases, including IEEE, Science Direct, SpringerLink, and Taylor & Francis, from which 57 articles were selected from the year 2010 to 2019. In this study, ten (10) dimensions are discussed: protection behaviors and its Perceived Severity, Perceived Vulnerability, Self-Efficacy, Response Efficacy, Response Cost, Subjective Norm, Attitude, Security Self-Efficacy, Information Security Awareness and Perceived Behavioral Control.
9 Group Identities : The SocialIdentity Perspective

The concept of group identity, and its implications for the self and relation to others are addressed by the social identity approach within psychology. I review this approach, comprising social identity theory, self-categorization theory, and the most important subsequent developments. Social identity theory not only addresses the bases for differentiation and discrimination between groups, but it also views social competition as a means for disadvantaged groups to challenge the status quo, helping to explain social change. Self-categorization theory develops the concept of group identity, clarifying the contrast with personal forms of identity, and extends the realm of application to address a range of classical phenomena within social psychology. These include issues clearly relating to the intergroup context (stereotyping, salience, collective behavior), as well as others where an intergroup dimension has not always been acknowledged (self, social influence, leadership, etc.). Some key extensions and developments of the social identity approach focus on contextual factors that can affect the salience and strategic expression of identity (the social identity model of deindividuation effects), how identity is transformed and radicalized through collective struggle (the elaborated social identity model), and the importance of emotions to group identity and group life (intergroup emotion theory). These extensions help to specify further the precise forms that group behavior may take and the processes responsible for this. The influence of the social identity approach not only within social psychology, but also beyond its borders, points both to the importance of group identity and to the heuristic and explanatory value of this theoretical tradition. R. Spears (! ) School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK e-mail: spearsr@cardiff.ac. uk Introduction In this chapter, I present an overview of the dominant approach to group identity within social psychology, the “social identity approach”—which includes social identity theory and its close 201 S.J. Schwartz et al. (eds.), Handbook of Identity Theory and Research, DOI 10.1007/978-1-4419-7988-9_9, © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2011
Partial vaporization model for pulsed mid-infrared laser ablation of water

Previous studies have shown that during pulsed infrared laser ablation of tissue, rapidly expanding and collapsing water vapor bubbles are formed. These bubbles are held responsible for inducing collateral mechanical tissue damage. In this study, a theoretical analysis predicting the volume of vaporized water is correlated with measured bubble volumes in water. Laser induced bubble formation was documented using a time‐resolved flash photography setup. Evidence for a novel ablation model (partial vaporization) is presented in the form of a picture of small bubblets that form at the very beginning of the vaporization process. The dimensions of the rapidly expanding and collapsing bubble (diameter up to 2.5 mm) induced by Q‐switched (500 ns) holmium (2.12 μm) laser pulses, delivered in water via 200, 320, or 400 μm fibers have been measured. The volume of the bubble increases with increasing pulse energy. The partial vaporization theory agreed well with the experimental data. It is concluded that the partia.
Charles A. Dice Center for Research in Financial Economics The Economics of PIPEs

PIPEs are an important source of finance for small public corporations. PIPE investor returns decline with holding periods, while time to exit depends on the issue’s registration status and underlying liquidity. We estimate PIPE investor returns adjusting for these factors. Under plausible assumptions, the average PIPE investor holds the stock for 384 days and earns an abnormal return of 21.2%. More constrained firms tend to issue PIPEs to hedge funds and private equity funds in offerings that have higher expected returns and higher volatility. PIPE investors’ abnormal returns appear to reflect compensation for providing capital to financially constrained firms. JEL classification: G23, G32, G12
Tuning the Au‐Free InSb Nanocrystal Morphologies Grown by Patterned Metal–Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition

A thorough study of direct InSb nanocrystal formations on patterned InAs (111)B substrates is provided. These nanostructures are created without the use of Au catalysts or initial InAs segments. Under the growth conditions generally used for selective‐area, catalyst‐free epitaxy, a wide range of InSb nanocrystal morphologies are observed. This is because the low‐energy InSb surfaces, studied by first‐principles calculations, are the {111} facets as opposed to the {110} facets. By controlling the V/III ratio during growth, different InSb nanostructures can be achieved. Using low V/III growth conditions, In droplets start to form and InSb nucleation takes place at the droplet–semiconductor interface only, resulting in vertical, self‐catalyzed InSb nanopillars.
Arabic and the Cultural and National discourses in Jaffa

The paper examinesthe literature of the field regarding the political and cultural identity of the Palestinian minority in Israel in general; and the extent to which use of Arabic by Palestinians in the city of Jaffa reflects their national and cultural identity. The article shows that studies published since the 1950s revolve around two main methodical spheres: the sociopolitical space and the sociolinguistic behavior. As to follow the pinpoint the differences between these studies, this paper divide them into four main rubrics: sociolinguistic, collective identity, JewsArabs coexistence, and education. The vast majority of these studies fall under two rubrics: collective identity and education. The reason behind this trend is the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict and its effects on the political and social discourses. This paper also finds that most of these studies call on the Israeli governments to bridge the socio-economic and educational gaps between Arabs and Jews in order to create a society that promotes equal rights for its all members.
The essential oils of Eucalyptus camaldulensis and its natural hybrid (clone 583) from Morocco

In this work, the essential oils of a natural E. camaldulensis (clone 583) hybrid were studied. Yield (ml/100 g dry weight) production was determined. This is higher than the parental species (E. camaldulensis), which has 0.79% of essential oils vs. 0.90% for the hybrid species. About 40 components were detected by chromatography analysis. Hybrid essential oils are richer in 1,8-cineole (84.92%) than the parental species (42.35%). The α-pinene content of the hybrid is inferior to that of parental species (2.5% vs. 28.30% for E. camaldulensis). Use of the crystallization method allowed us to obtain approximately 75% of essential oils, with about 95% of 1,8-cineole. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.