Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Conference Proceedings

Technological development in the field of informatics is among the most prominent manifestations of the progress of countries in our era known as the era of the information revolution. Informatics is a strategic force for one country, which may determine its victory or defeat in any cold or hot confrontation with another state. With increasing unemployment, especially among graduates of higher education institutions that are pumping to the labor market every year, increasing numbers of graduates. Decreased capacity of public and private institutions to absorb sufficient numbers of jobs, which means that job opportunities for these graduates are diminishing. A transformation of the work environment is needed, highlighting the importance of individual initiatives and entrepreneurship and technology, becoming a source of economic growth in light of my world it is increasingly moving towards a knowledge economy. This paper was aimed to explore the technology innovation entrepreneurial education orientations of Bahrain Universities. To achieve the aim, the analytical approach was used. The population of this study was the top management at the Bahrain Universities, a convenience sample of 13 policymakers were chosen to be the sample of the study. APPLIED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE, U.K 5 According to the data which were collected and analyzed, the results indicated that the top management of Bahrain universities has a positive orientation for technology innovation entrepreneurial education orientations, in addition, the technology innovation entrepreneurial education orientations of Bahrain Universities influenced by many factors of like Autonomy, appropriate environment, competitiveness, risk-taking, and knowledge sharing, financial resources, information technology infrastructure, organizational structure. there is a positive relationship between these factors and technology innovation entrepreneurial education orientations in the context.
A Sentiment-Based Explanation of the Forward Premium Puzzle

A sentiment-based model of the exchange rate is proposed to understand the forward premium puzzle. Agents over- or under-estimate the growth rate of the economy. All else equal, when perceived domestic growth is higher than perceived foreign growth, the domestic interest rate is higher than the foreign interest rate. At the same time, an econometrician would expect an increase in the home currency value. Together, the model with investor misperception can account for the forward premium puzzle. In addition, misperception helps lower the correlation between consumption growth differentials and exchange rate growth. Finally, this paper provides empirical evidence supporting the mechanism in the sentiment-based explanation.
Overleaf Example

Researchers commonly perform sentiment analysis on large collections of short texts like tweets, Reddit posts or newspaper headlines that are all focused on a specific topic, theme or event. Usually, general-purpose sentiment analysis methods are used. These perform well on average but miss the variation in meaning that happens across different contexts, for example, the word “active” has a very different intention and valence in the phrase “active lifestyle” versus “active volcano”. This work presents a new approach, CIDER (Context Informed Dictionary and sEmantic Reasoner), which performs context-sensitive linguistic analysis, where the valence of sentiment-laden terms is inferred from the whole corpus before being used to score the individual texts. In this paper, we detail the CIDER algorithm and demonstrate that it outperforms stateof-the-art generalist unsupervised sentiment analysis techniques on a large collection of tweets about the weather. CIDER is also applicable to alternative (non-sentiment) linguistic scales. A case study on gender in the UK is presented, with the identification of highly gendered and sentiment-laden days. We have made our implementation of CIDER available as a Python package: https://pypi.org/project/ciderpolarity/.
Latin American Journal of Aquatic Mammals

Along the Brazilian coast there are records of four otariid and three phocid species: Otaria flavescens (Shaw, 1800), Arctocephalus australis (Zimmerman, 1783), A. tropicalis (Gray, 1872), A. gazella (Peters, 1875), Mirounga leonina (Linnaeus, 1758), Lobodon carcinophaga (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1842) and Hidrurga leptonyx (Blainville, 1820) (Pinedo, 1990; Pinedo et al., 1992; Simões-Lopes et al., 1995; Silva, 2004). The first three species are regularly observed along the Brazilian coast (Moura et al., 2011) and it is believed that most of these animals are from the large breeding colonies in Uruguay and Argentina (Silva, 2004). The most northern breeding colonies of A. aust alis in the Western Atlantic Ocea are the ones along the coast of Uruguay in La Coronilla (33°56’S, 53°29’W), Cabo Polônio (34°24’S, 53°46’W) and Isla de Lobos (35°01’S, 54°53’W) (Vaz-Ferreira and Ponce de León, 1984; Túnez et al., 2006; Túnez et al., 2008). The same locations are cited as breeding colonies for O. flavescens (Vaz-Ferreira, 1981; Túnez et al., 2006), while A. tropicalis breeds on islands north of the Antarctic Convergence (Ferreira et al., 2008). After Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina is the Brazilian state with highest pinniped occurrence (Silva, 2004) and solitary individuals of all ages of A. australis occur regularly during the winter and spring (Simões-Lopes et al., 1995). Therefore, understanding the pattern of occurrence in this area is important for establishing baseline knowledge, which will allow researchers to evaluate future changes in the distribution and range of the species. Since there is a lack of recent studies related to pinniped distribution in Santa Catarina, the present study aims at identifying the patterns of occurrence of those animals in the state. Data for this study were collected initially from a review of †Universidade do Vale do Itajaí, Laboratório de Oceanografia Biológica. Rua Uruguai 458. Centro, Itajaí, Santa Catarina, Brasil, CEP 88302-202. ‡Associação R3 Animal, Rodovia João Gualberto Soares, Entrada do Parque Estadual do Rio Vermelho, Barra da Lagoa, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brasil, CEP 88061-500. §Área de Proteção Ambiental (APA) da Baleia Franca/ICMBio, MMA. Av. Santa Catarina 1465, Paes Leme, Imbituba, Santa Catarina, Brasil, CEP:88.780-000. ¶Instituto Baleia Franca Rua Manoel Álvaro de Araújo, 186, Centro Histórico, Garopaba, Santa Catarina, Brasil, CEP 88495-970. #Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, CCB, Depto. Ecologia e Zoologia, Lab. Mamíferos Aquáticos, Campus Universitário (UFSC), Trindade, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brasil, CEP 88040-970. *Corresponding author, e-mail: amandadeoliveira0404@gmail.com
Farming in New Zealand: The state of play and key issues for the backbone of the New Zealand economy

rimary production has always been the backbone of the New Zealand economy. New Zealand’s temperate climate, low population to land ratio, fertile soil and Kiwis’ natural affinity for all things outdoors have all contributed to farming playing a huge role in forming the economic and social fabric of New Zealand. When the rural sector performs well, the additional income that flows through rural economies trickles down through the rest of the economy, resulting in a lift to overall economic growth. There is little doubt that New Zealand’s primary sector remains a key to New Zealand’s future economic performance.
Using a Huff-Based Model to Delineate Hospital Service Areas

ABSTRACT Hospital service areas (HSAs) are increasingly adopted as a basic analysis unit for health care studies. The popular Dartmouth HSAs were produced more than two decades ago, and the process was far from automated. This research uses a Huff-based model automated in a geographic information systems (GIS) environment to delineate HSAs. Based on the Florida State Inpatient Database (SID) in 2011, a best-fitting distance decay function is derived from the actual travel patterns of hospitalization and then fed into the Huff model to strengthen the model's theoretical foundation in individual spatial behavior. The HSAs derived from the Huff-based model are then compared to the traditional flow-based HSAs defined by the Dartmouth method and assessed in terms of self-containment and heterogeneity of internal socioeconomic structure and urbanicity. The Huff-based model requires fewer data and is easy to implement as an automated toolkit and thus has great potential for replication in other regions to define large-scale and consistent HSAs.
A novel acetylation of β-tubulin by San modulates microtubule polymerization via down-regulating tubulin incorporation

We report that San, an acetyltransferase required for sister chromatid cohesion, also acetylates β-tubulin at lysine 252. The acetylation happens only on free tubulin heterodimers, and it delays the incorporation of modified tubulins into microtubules in vivo.
THE EUROPEAN EEL ANGUILLA ANGUILLA, A RAPPORTEUR OF THE CHEMICAL STATUS FOR THE WATER FRAMEWORK DIRECTIVE?

The Water Framework Directive recently (2006) proposed to monitor a selection of priority substances and to report on the chemical status of European water bodies. The final objective is the protection of aquatic life and human health. The majority of these substances are lipophilic, nevertheless it is proposed to monitor them in the water-phase. As there is serious concern about whether measurements of these lipophilic compounds in water will give results that will guarantee the protection of aquatic life, monitoring in biota seems to be more appropriate. The advantages of using the European eel (Anguilla anguilla) as a model for evaluating the chemical status within the WFD are discussed. A wide range of studies over Europe exists and has pinpointed various types of environmental contamination. Eel contaminant profiles seem to be a fingerprint of the contamination pressure of a specific site. This is illustrated with results from 12 years of contaminant monitoring in eel in Flanders, where the database comprises at present analyses of 2946 eels from 365 sites. From this database, reference values and quality classes for PCBs, OCPs and heavy metals in eel were deduced and are presented. The establishment of a harmonised, Europe-wide chemical monitoring programme of eels could enable three separate objectives to be addressed: (1) the evaluation of environmental health and chemical status, (2) the sanitary control of fisheries products within human food safety regulations, and (3) the monitoring of eel quality within the requirements of the international eel restoration plan. Because of high concentration of some contaminants in certain eel subpopulations and the ecotoxicological effects of these substances, achieving good chemical status of EU waters will directly be beneficial for restoration of eels stocks.
The central role of mitochondrial health in malnutrition induced enterohepatic dysfunction

Severe malnutrition accounts for half-a-million deaths annually in children under the age of five. Despite improved WHO guidelines, inpatient mortality remains high and is associated with metabolic dysfunction. Previous studies suggest a correlation between hepatic metabolic dysfunction and impaired autophagy. We aimed to determine the role of mTORC1 inhibition in a murine model of malnutrition-induced hepatic dysfunction. Wild type weanling C57/B6 mice were feda 18% or 1% protein diet for two weeks. A third low-protein group received daily rapamycin injections, an mTORC1 inhibitor. Hepatic metabolic function was assessed by histology, immunofluorescence, gene expression, metabolomics and protein levels. Low protein-fed mice manifested characteristics of severe malnutrition, including weight loss, hypoalbuminemia, hypoglycemia, hepatic steatosis and cholestasis. Low protein-fed mice had fewer mitochondria and showed signs of impaired mitochondrial function. Rapamycin prevented hepatic steatosis, restored ATP levels and fasted plasma glucose levels compared to untreated mice. This correlated with increased autophagosome marker, LC3-II, and decreased mitochondrial dysfunction marker, PINK1. We demonstrate that hepatic steatosis and disturbed mitochondrial function in a murine model of severe malnutrition can be partially prevented through inhibition of mTORC1. These findings suggest that stimulation of autophagy could be a novel approach to improve metabolic function in severely malnourished children.
The dividing line between fr I and fr II radio-galaxies

In the radio { host galaxy optical luminosity plane FR I and FR II radio{galaxies are clearly divided. Since the optical luminosity of an elliptical galaxy is an indication of the mass of its central black hole, we propose that the FR I{FR II dividing luminosity is a function of the mass of the black hole powering the active nucleus. Furthermore, as the radio power gives an estimate of the total kinetic power carried by the jet, the FR I{FR II separation can be re{interpreted as occurring at a constant ratio between the jet power and the black hole mass. There is also convincing evidence of a correlation between the radio power and the luminosity in narrow emission lines. As the latter results from photoionization by the radiation produced by accretion, we can estimate the ionizing luminosity and nd that the separation luminosity can be also re{expressed as a constant accretion rate between10 2 {10 3 of the Eddington one. This possibly regulates the accretion mode and the consequent
Minor element chemistry of hemo-ilmenite and magnetite in cumulate rocks from the Sokndal Region, South Rogaland, Norway

Abstract Chemistry of the Fe-Ti oxide minerals in the Bjerkreim-Sokndal layered intrusion and in the Tellnes Ilmenite Norite suggests some parallels in magmatic evolution and resultant petrography. Early ilmenites have high ratios of Mg/(Mg + Fe) and Cr/R3+ and intermediate to low V/R3+, and abundant fine hematite exsolution lamellae, in which Cr, V, and Al are concentrated. Magmatic evolution results in lower Mg/(Mg + Fe), lower Cr/R3+ and higher V/R3+. With magma saturation with magnetite, V/R3+ falls both in ilmenite of rapidly decreasing abundance, and in magnetite, but there is an increase in Mg/(Mg + Fe) of ilmenite, probably due to late ion exchange with much more abundant magnetite. Aside from implications related to magma evolution, these results give information concerning fractionation of elements between the rhombohedral and cubic oxide series, and especially between the ilmenite hosts and their contained hematite exsolution lamellae
Copper and Zinc Removal from Contaminated Water Using Coffee Waste

Aim: The aim of this research is to evaluate the selectivity in metal removal by coffee waste from binary-metal polluted water from contaminated water. Place: The work was done at Dillard University in New Orleans, LA, USA. Duration: The project was carried out between November and December 2014. There are reports that suggest that there is a steady increase in industrial effluents containing heavy metals that are being dumped into the water. The presence of these heavy metals in water is harmful for the environment, human health, and aquatic life. It is necessary to develop cheap and friendly method such as agricultural waste to remove these metals. These industrial effluents are known to contain more than one heavy metal; thus, the paper presented here examines the effects of dose of adsorbent, metal type, and the presence of another metal on heavy metal removal by coffee waste. Results showed that (1) increasing the dose of coffee waste increases the removal of Original Research Article Agwaramgbo et al.; JSRR, 12(6): 1-9, 2016; Article no.JSRR. 31118 2 heavy metal from the samples. As the adsorbent dose increased from 1 g 4 g, the percent metal removal increased from 73-92% for copper and 50-74% for zinc from single-metal solutions and from 26-78% for copper and 18-58% for zinc from binary-metal solutions (2) there is selectivity in favor of copper removal from the binary metal mixture by the coffee waste as shown above (3) ion type effect was observed in that more copper was adsorbed from both mono and binary metal samples (4) the presence of another metal as impurity increased metal adsorption hence, more adsorption occurred from binary metal solution than from the single metal solution.
A systematic review and meta-analysis

Background: Investigators have explored the association between diabetes mellitus and arthritis for a long time; however, there are uncertainties and inconsistencies among various studies. In this study, we tried to explore the relationship between diabetes mellitus and the overall risk of arthritis, as well as the potential modifiers for this relationship. Methods: We conducted a comprehensive literature search through PubMed and identified 36 eligible studies. The overall analyses, subgroup analyses, as well as sensitivity analyses, were conducted to illustrate the association between diabetes mellitus and arthritis. Study quality was evaluated using the Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale. All statistical analyses were conducted using STATA SE version 13.0. Results: In our study, 36 eligible studies were identified and involved in the meta-analysis. The overall association between diabetes mellitus and arthritis is 1.61 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.14–2.28, P= .007). The association exists only in nongouty arthritis, where we observed the estimated odds ratio (OR) 1.33 (95% CI: 1.05–1.67, P< .001). The opposite point estimates from different types of diabetes may indicate possible different associations for type I (OR: 0.98, 95% CI: 0.18–5.39, P= .985) or type II diabetes (OR: 1.28, 95% CI: 0.88–1.84, P= .194). Conclusion:Diabetes mellitus performs more likely as a comorbidity of arthritis rather than a risk factor; however, more studies will be helpful to increase the confidence of identifying the association between diabetes and arthritis. Abbreviation: NOS = Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale.
Empirical risk minimization is optimal for the convex aggregation problem

when fbis a function constructed using the data D. For the sake of simplicity, throughoutthis article, we restrict ourselves to functions fand random variables (X,Y) for which|Y|≤band |f(X)|≤balmost surely, for some ﬁxed b≥0. Note that bdoes not have tobe known from the statistician for the construction of the procedures we are studying inthis note.Given a ﬁnite set F of real-valued measurable functions deﬁned on X (usually calleda
Acute neuro-Behçet’s disease with longitudinal extensive transverse myelitis in a patient receiving long-term anti-TNF-α therapy

Abstract Anti-tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α therapy has high efficacy even for severe or refractory Behçet’s disease (BD). Here, we present the first report of a BD patient who developed neuro-Behçet’s disease (NBD) with isolated longitudinal extensive transverse myelitis (LETM) during long-term anti-TNF-α therapy. A 67-year-old woman receiving infliximab (IFX; 6 mg/kg, every 8 weeks) for 5 years presented with acute right-side-dominant paraplegia, superficial sensory disturbance and bladder dysfunction. Spinal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed spinal cord swelling with abnormal high-intensity lesions from the medulla oblongata to second thoracic vertebra (T2) on T2-weighted imaging. Analysis of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) revealed polymorphonuclear pleocytosis (205 cells/mm3 and 94% polymorphs) and a high IL-6 concentration (13,064 pg/mL) without IgG oligoclonal bands and serum anti-aquaporin 4 antibody was negative. Neutralising antibodies against IFX were negative, and free TNF-α in serum was in a normal range 8 weeks after administration of IFX. Treatment with high-dose corticosteroid therapy including an intravenous methylprednisolone pulse and methotrexate improved limb weakness, CSF abnormalities and longitudinal spinal lesions by MRI. However, the patient retained a neurological disability for 10 months after rehabilitation. This case suggests that NBD with LETM may occur despite inhibition of TNF-α, and that anti-TNF-α therapy does not necessarily prevent the onset of acute NBD.
Clinical Profile and Predictors of Outcome of Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome in a PICU: A Prospective Observational Study.

OBJECTIVES To study the clinical profile, predictors of mortality, and outcomes of pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome. DESIGN A prospective observational study. SETTING PICU, Advanced Pediatric Centre, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India. PATIENTS All children (age > 1 mo to < 14 yr) admitted in PICU with a diagnosis of pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome (as per Pediatric Acute Lung Injury Consensus Conference definition) from August 1, 2015, to November 2016. INTERVENTIONS None. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS Out of 1,215 children admitted to PICU, 124 (11.4%) had pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome. Fifty-six children (45.2%) died. Median age was 2.75 years (1.0-6.0 yr) and 66.9% were male. Most common primary etiologies were pneumonia, severe sepsis, and scrub typhus. Ninety-seven children (78.2%) were invasively ventilated. On multiple logistic regressions, Lung Injury Score (p = 0.004), pneumothorax (p = 0.012), acute kidney injury at enrollment (p = 0.033), FIO2-D1 (p = 0.018), and PaO2/FIO2 ratio-D7 (p = 0.020) were independent predictors of mortality. Positive fluid balance (a cut-off value > 102.5 mL/kg; p = 0.016) was associated with higher mortality at 48 hours. Noninvasive oxygenation variables like oxygenation saturation index and saturation-FIO2 ratio were comparable to previously used invasive variables (oxygenation index and PaO2/FIO2 ratio) in monitoring the course of pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome. CONCLUSIONS Pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome contributes to a significant burden in the PICU of a developing country and is associated with significantly higher mortality. Infection remains the most common etiology. Higher severity of illness scores at admission, development of pneumothorax, and a positive fluid balance at 48 hours predicted poor outcome.
English students’ perceptions of their motivation having online classes during the Covid-19

: The transition from face-to-face classes to online classes due to the Covid-19 pandemic had a great impact on English Language Teaching students which shaped their opinions about their motivation. For this reason, this qualitative research aims to describe how online classes influenced English students’ motivation during the Covid-19 pandemic in a public university in Mexico. Seven students were interviewed. Results showed that students experienced low motivation during the pandemic due to three main reasons: distractions that they had at home, lack of social interaction and lack of feedback. Nevertheless, what kept them motivated was their intrinsic motivation. In contrast, their motivation when having face-to-face classes was higher by far.
The Relationships Between School Climate, School Belonging and School Burnout in Secondary School Students

This study examined the relationships between school climate, school belonging, and school burnout in secondary students. 667 middle school students from the Dörtyol district of Hatay, selected through a stratified sample, participated in the study. School Climate Scale, School Belonging Scale, and School Burnout Scale were used to collect data. Descriptive statistics, regression analysis, path analysis, and Sobel test were used to analyse the data. The study’s findings show that secondary school students’ perceptions of school climate and belonging are high, and their school burnout levels are medium. Additionally, the research findings show significant relationships between school climate, school belonging, and school burnout. School climate and school belonging are significant predictors of school burnout. School belonging has a mediating effect on the relationship between school climate and school burnout. School climate, which has a significant impact on the school burnout of secondary school students, has this effect directly and indirectly through school belonging.