Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Efficient solution-adaptive finite-volume scheme for time-invariant
 multi-dimensional solutions of maximum-entropy-based 14-moment closure for
 non-equilibrium gases

— A computationally efficient solution-adaptive finite-volume scheme is proposed and developed for obtaining time-invariant multi-dimensional solutions of a novel maximum-entropy-based, interpolative, 14-moment closure which provides a fully hyperbolic description of non-equilibrium transport phenomena in monatomic gases, including heat transfer. Unlike the maximum-entropy closure on which it is based, the interpolative closure provides approximate closed-form expressions for the closing fluxes. A Godunov-type finite-volume with piecewise limited linear solu-tion reconstruction is combined with an adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) algorithm permitting local refinement to obtain solutions to the governing hyperbolic system of moment equations on two-dimensional, body-fitted, multi-block grids consisting of quadrilateral cells. Time-invariant solutions of the spatially-discretized moment equations are obtained by using an inexact Newton’s method combined with a preconditioned Krylov subspace iterative method. In particular, the GMRES (Generalized Minimal RESidual) iterative method is combined with a Schwarz-type preconditioning strategy based on the multi-block grid in the iterative solution solution of linear equations at each Newton step. The application of the 14-moment closure is considered for some canonical non-equilibrium flow problems, including subsonic flow around a circular-cylinder and a lid driven cavity flow. The predictive capabilities of the 14-moment interpolative closure are shown to surpass those of the regularized Gaussian closure, which models heat transfer through the addition of elliptic terms using a regularization technique applied to the low-order Gaussian closure. The 14-moment closure is also found to predict interesting non-equilibrium phenomena, such as counter-gradient heat transfer, a highly non-equilibrium phenomenon
Use of Measurement Tools to Validate the Health Effects of Forest Healing Programs: A Qualitative Analysis

Research is increasingly focusing on the health-promoting effects of forest healing programs. A number of different health indicators are in use, necessitating the establishment of standardized health measurement tools and protocols for forest healing. Also, it is necessary to improve the indicators and protocols by incorporating the opinions of program participants and instructors, so we conducted a qualitative analysis based on focus group interviews (FGIs) and in-depth interviews (IDIs). We collected opinions through interviews conducted for about 1 h with 32 participants in the pilot study and three instructors of the forest healing program. We utilized the MAXQDA program, commonly employed for qualitative research, such as coding and analyzing interview transcripts and literature reviews, as part of the qualitative research process. Three researchers coded and categorized the data, and the first author and corresponding author performed the final coding and categorization. Opinions on the five mental health questionnaires, three physical health measures, and exercise behavior measures used in the forest healing program were solicited. Opinions on the measurement protocol were also solicited. Participants faced challenges in completing the mental health questionnaire due to inappropriate terminology, difficulty in providing truthful responses due to repetitive questions, and the complexity of answering exercise-type questions due to the length of the survey and the absence of clear examples. It was identified that improvements are needed in the future. Some participants commented on the need to measure blood circulation and short-term health changes, and others noted that performing measurements in large groups was difficult, such that there was a need to introduce a measurement protocol for groups. This study is the first to qualitatively evaluate the validity of health measurement tools associated with forest therapy programs. It can contribute to the establishment of standardized health indicators and protocols, as well as serve as a valuable reference for selecting measurement tools to evaluate the effectiveness of forest healing interventions.
CIP: an alternative career guidance model to improve self-understanding and work understanding for deaf students

The Cognitive Information Processing (CIP) career guidance model is an approach that emphasizes the reconstruction of the mind to achieve self-understanding and understanding of work. This research examines the CIP career guidance model to improve self-understanding and work understanding in deaf students. This research uses a single-subject design with a pretest-posttest on 12 deaf students in Indonesia. Data collection uses the self-understanding and work understanding Instrument developed by researchers, intervention workbooks, observation instruments, and interviews. Data analysis of this study using non-parametric statistics with the Wilcoxon Test. The results showed that CIP, a career guidance model for deaf students, can improve the knowledge and skills of self-understanding and work understanding. Thus, CIP can be used as a career guidance model for deaf students to improve their self-understanding and work understanding.
New early Cambrian sclerites of Lapworthella schodakensis from NE Greenland: advancements in knowledge of lapworthellid taxonomy, sclerite growth and scleritome organization

Abstract The Cambrian Stage 4 upper Bastion Formation of Albert Heim Bjerge and CH Ostenfeld Nunatak, NE Greenland, yielded 34 excellently preserved sclerites of Lapworthella schodackensis among other small shelly fossils. Lapworthellids have been interpreted as members of the camenellans, a basal tommotiid group. Little is known about this group although the morphological and ultrastructural features of their sclerites allow a potential reconstruction of a lophophorate body plan. The exquisite material from Greenland provides significant new data for the revision of the species taxonomy, but also for the comprehension of the scleritome structure of lapworthellids and the mode of formation of their sclerites. Two morphotypes of L. schodackensis sclerites are identified: one with a simple apex, occurring in sinistral and dextral forms; and one bilaterally symmetrical sclerite with two apices. All bear a similar ornamentation constructed of repeated growth sets consisting of a reticulate inter-rib groove with tubercles, a densely denticulate rib and a striated sub-rib area. The new data on the ornamentation and observations of the laminar shell microstructure of L. schodackensis enable us to improve the reconstruction of growth in lapworthellids. Finally, the morphological features of the two types of sclerites provide new information for the reconstruction of the bilaterally symmetrical multi-component lapworthellid scleritome with evidence of the fusion of adjacent sclerites during early ontogeny.
The influence of financial behavior on capital market investment decision making with mediating of financial literacy in Yogyakarta

The growth of capital market investors and financial literacy has increased every year and investors in making an investment decision However, financial theory argues that there are psychological biases that can influence investors in making inappropriate investment decisions. This study aims to examine the influence and analyze Overconfidence, Loss Aversion and Herding Bias on investment decisions and Financial Literacy as a mediating variable. Financial Literacy is used as mediating variable in the relationship of Overconfidence, Loss Aversion. However Herding Bias variables on Investment Decisions. This study uses non-probability sampling techniques to as many as 163 investors stock in Yogyakarta as respondents. Findings/Results: the study shows that overconfidence, loss aversion and herding bias have a significant effect on investment decisions and overconfidence, loss aversion and herding bias are not mediated by financial literacy in making investment decisions.
Effect of High-Protein and High-Fiber Breaders on Oil Absorption and Quality Attributes in Chicken Nuggets

Consumption of fried foods is associated with a higher risk of cardiovascular and other diseases; therefore, consumers are looking to reduce fat intake. We evaluated the effect of high-protein breaders and fiber on oil absorption and quality attributes in chicken nuggets, using flour blends (wheat, chickpea, coconut, oil-quinoa-chia), soy protein concentrate, and brewers’ spent grain. We evaluated the chemical composition, water and oil retention capacity (ORC), viscosity profile, and flour particle size distribution, along with the developed breaders (Formulation 1 and 2) and a commercial breader (CB), in addition to texture, color, fat, and moisture contents of the fried chicken nuggets prepared with the developed breaders and the CB. The total dietary fiber content (TDF) of the nuggets breaded with only Formulation-1 and CB was determined. Nuggets breaded with Formulation-1 showed lower (p ≤ 0.05) ORC, better moisture retention (67.6%), and more TDF (4.5% vs. 2.3%, p ≤ 0.05) compared to CB-breaded nuggets. Nuggets with Formulation-1 showed the expected texture and color characteristics for fried products. Formulation-1 has the potential to be used as a breader due to its moisture, reduced ORC, and the texture and color it imparts to the fried nuggets, providing higher amounts of nutrients and possible health benefits.
In-action reflective teaching in Vietnam: A qualitative exploration of practices, influences and implications

Reflective teaching plays a crucial role in the field of education though its intricacies in particular cultural contexts like Vietnam are still little understood. This study aims to investigate reflective teaching practices in more detail within the context of Vietnamese education. This study used a qualitative methodology and semi-structured interviews with twelve Vietnamese teachers, each representing a different stage of their careers to shed light on the many forms of in-action reflective practices and their implementation, benefits, drawbacks and even cultural influences. The results of this in-depth investigation provided an overview of the wide range of in-action reflective practices that are actively used in the classroom. The enhancement of adaptive teaching methodologies and the bolstering of student engagement are prominent among the many advantages that were noted. Teaching in the Vietnamese context also presents unique challenges. Teachers often struggle with the demands of multitasking, the complexities of navigating uncertainties in real-time classroom scenarios and the predominant challenge of managing large class sizes. Moreover, it was surprising to learn how many Vietnamese cultural, social and educational factors influenced teacher understanding and use of in-action reflection. The understanding of reflective teaching practices is enhanced by the research findings which also have broad implications for areas such as instructional strategies, teacher preparation programmes, academic research perspectives and even the development of educational policies. The study strongly emphasizes the pressing need for more context-specific investigations into reflective teaching and underscores the indispensable role of reflection in fostering an environment conducive to effective teaching and learning.
Effectiveness of local biopesticides in the control of Diamondback Moth (Plutella xylostella L.) in cabbage production in Zanzibar, Tanzania

This experiment was conducted to determine the effectiveness of different types of local biopesticides to control diamondback moth (DBM) in cabbage production in Zanzibar. The experiment was conducted in horticulture farms at Zanzibar Agricultural Research Institute. The experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design, with 6 treatments and a control, each of which was replicated 3 times. The following plants were used as biopesticide which are garlic (T1), hot pepper (chilli) (T2), clove (T3), mixture of garlic and pepper (T4), mixture of garlic and clove (T5), synthetic insecticide (T6) and a control (T0). The parameters were evaluated by conducting initial data collection (before treatment) and final data collection (after treatment). The average number of leaves affected by DBM and yield in terms of average mass (kg) of cabbage were recorded. Results showed that T6 was significantly associated with a lowest average number of affected leaves and higher yield followed by T4 and T5. Overall, garlic-treated plots had recorded higher yield compared to the non-garlic treated plots. Therefore, garlic extract as local biopesticide can effectively repel DBM. This study recommends that garlic can be used as an alternative to using synthetic chemicals to control DBM in cabbage crop.
Effects of career readiness module on career self-efficacy among university students

This study aimed to identify the effects of the Career Readiness Module on career self-efficacy and its subscales, namely self-appraisal, occupational information, goal selection, planning and problem solving among university students. The randomized pretest-posttest control group were used in this study. A total of 60 second year students from the School of Computing, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, were selected as research subjects using random cluster sampling. Both groups completed the Career Decision Self-Efficacy–Short Form (CDSE-SF) and the Big Five Inventory (BFI) questionnaires before and after the two-month intervention sessions. Data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Science version 23.0. The repeated-measures ANOVA and effect size were used to test the hypotheses of study. The study results showed significant differences in the experimental group for career self-efficacy and each of its subscale between pre-test, post-test 1, and post-test 2 at the p≤. 05 significant level. This study also demonstrated the significance of implementing the Career Readiness Module among university students prior to graduation in order to improve their career self-efficacy.
Utilizing Social Reality Videos in Mobile Apps to Enhance Electronic Learning: Examining the Influence on Cognitive Learning Outcomes Among Students

This research endeavors to evaluate the effectiveness of incorporating electronic learning (e-learning) with social reality videos into a mobile application to enhance students' cognitive learning outcomes. The study adopts an experimental design, specifically a pretest-posttest control group design, involving two distinct groups: the experimental group exposed to e-learning featuring social reality videos, and the control group engaged in traditional face-to-face learning utilizing the expository method. Each group comprised twenty-eight students, and both groups underwent pre-tests and post-tests with identical tasks. The primary focus of this investigation is the assessment of cognitive learning outcomes among students, representing the educational impact of induced learning within each treatment group. Analysis of students' learning outcomes includes descriptive methods (such as the average learning outcomes and n-gain) and statistical procedures, including hypothesis testing to determine differences in achievement between the treatment groups, conducted at a significance level of 0.05. In summary, the findings of this study reveal that the integration of e-learning with social reality videos significantly enhances students' learning outcomes, surpassing the effectiveness of the expository method. Consequently, the researchers recommend the simultaneous incorporation of this innovative approach into conventional classroom lectures.
Effect of rumen-protected choline on dairy cows' metabolism, immunity, lactation performance, and vaginal discharge microbiome.

Rumen-protected choline (RPC) promotes benefits in milk production, immunity, and health in dairy cows by optimizing lipid metabolism during transition period management and early lactation. However, the RPC success in dairy cows depends on choline bioavailability which is affected by the type of protection used in rumen-protected choline. Therefore, our objectives were to determine the effects of a novel RPC on DMI, markers of metabolism and immunity, and lactation performance. Dry Holstein (n = 48) cows at 245 ± 3 d of gestation were blocked by parity and assigned to Control or RPC treatment within each block. Cows enrolled in the RPC treatment received 15 g/d of CholiGEMTM (Kemin Industries, Cavriago RE, Italy) from 21 d prepartum and 30 g/d of CholiGEMTM from calving to 21 d postpartum. During the transition period, DMI was measured daily, and blood was sampled weekly for energy-related metabolites [e.g., β-hydroxybutyrate (BHB), glucose, and nonesterified fatty acids (NEFA)] and immune function markers [e.g., haptoglobin (Hp) and lipopolysaccharide-binding protein (LPB)]. Vaginal discharge samples were collected at the calving and 7 d postpartum (DPP) and stored in microcentrifuge tubes at -80°C until 16S rRNA sequencing. The main responses of body condition score, body weight, DMI, milk yield, milk components, and immune function markers were analyzed using the GLIMMIX procedure of SAS with the effect of treatment, time, parity, and relevant covariates added to the models. The relative abundance of microbiome α-diversity was evaluated by 3 indexes (Chao1, Shannon, and Simpson) and β-diversity by principal coordinate analysis and PERMANOVA. There were no differences in DMI in the pre- and postpartum periods. Cows fed RPC increased the yields of energy and 3.5% fat-corrected milk and fat yield in primiparous and multiparous cows, with an interaction between treatment and parity for these lactation variables. However, there were no differences in milk protein and lactose up to 150 DIM between treatments. Glucose, NEFA, and BHB had no differences between the treatments. However, RPC decreased numerically BHB (Control = 1.07 ± 0.13 vs. RPC = 0.63 ± 0.13) in multiparous on the third week postpartum and tended to reduce the incidence of subclinical ketosis (12.7% vs. 4.2%). No effects for Hp and LPB were found in cows fed RPC. Chao1, Shannon, and Simpson indices were lower at calving in the RPC treatment than in the Control. However, no differences were found 7 d later for Chao1, Shannon, and Simpson indices. The vaginal discharge microbiome (VDM) was altered in cows fed RPC at 7 DPP. Fusobacterium, a common pathogen associated with metritis, was reduced in cows fed RPC. Rumen-protected choline enhanced lactation performance and health and altered the vaginal discharge microbiome, a potential proxy for uterine healthy in dairy cows. The current study's findings corroborate that RPC is a tool to support adaptation to lactation and shed light on opportunities for further research in reproductive health.
The Relationship Of Entrepreneurial Mindset And Entrepreneurial Passion To Entrepreneurial Intention Through Entrepreneurial Attitude As An Intervening Variable

This study aims to determine the effect of an entrepreneurial mindset and passion for entrepreneurship on entrepreneurial intentions through entrepreneurial attitudes in vocational students in Sooko Mojokerto. The results of this study indicate that the Entrepreneurial Mindset is proven to have a positive and significant influence on the Entrepreneurial Attitude. Similarly, the Entrepreneurial Mindset and Entrepreneurial Passion are each proven to have a positive and significant influence on student entrepreneurial intention. This study also successfully tested the mediator role of Entrepreneurial Attitude on the relationship between Entrepreneurial Mindset and Entrepreneurial Passion to Entrepreneurial Intention. The test results show the effect of an entrepreneurial mindset on entrepreneurial intention can be mediated by an entrepreneurial attitude. In addition, the role of entrepreneurial attitude is also proven to mediate the effect of entrepreneurial passion on student entrepreneurial intention. Thus, the Entrepreneurial Attitude variable shows its role in mediating the independent variables in this study by increasing the effect of Entrepreneurial Mindset and Entrepreneurial Passion on students` Entrepreneurial Intention
Eutrophication‐induced acidification of coastal waters in the northern Gulf of Mexico: Insights into origin and processes from a coupled physical‐biogeochemical model

Nutrient inputs from the Mississippi/Atchafalaya River system into the northern Gulf of Mexico promote high phytoplankton production and lead to high respiration rates. Respiration coupled with water column stratification results in seasonal summer hypoxia in bottom waters on the shelf. In addition to consuming oxygen, respiration produces carbon dioxide (CO2), thus lowering the pH and acidifying bottom waters. Here we present a high‐resolution biogeochemical model simulating this eutrophication‐driven acidification and investigate the dominant underlying processes. The model shows the recurring development of an extended area of acidified bottom waters in summer on the northern Gulf of Mexico shelf that coincides with hypoxic waters. Not reported before, acidified waters are confined to a thin bottom boundary layer where the production of CO2 by benthic metabolic processes is dominant. Despite a reduced saturation state, acidified waters remain supersaturated with respect to aragonite.
Comparative Characteristics of the Tourism Climate Index in the South Caucasus Countries Capitals (Baku, Tbilisi, Yerevan)

Comparative analysis of the monthly values of Tourism Climate Index (TCI) in the South Caucasus countries capitals (Baku, Tbilisi, Yerevan) are presented. The statistical structure of TCI is studied. In the indicated cities between the TCI values are the high linear correlation, which reaches 1. The intra-annual distribution of the TCI values for all cities has bimodal nature with the extremum during June and September and by the polynomial of the ninth power are described. In Tbilisi, in comparison with Baku and Yerevan, from May through September somewhat decreased values of TCI are observed, which is caused by heavier precipitation and smaller sunshine duration in the capital of Georgia. As a whole, the climate of all three capitals is suitable for the year-round mass tourism (TCI categories changes from “Marginal” to “Excellent” in Tbilisi and from “Marginal” to “Ideal” in Baku and Yerevan, with the average annual category for all cities – “Good”).
IUCN situation analysis on East and Southeast Asian intertidal habitats, with particular reference to the Yellow Sea (including the Bohai Sea).

The IUCN Species Survival Commission and IUCN Asia Regional Office commissioned this independent report to assess the state and condition of intertidal habitats along the East Asian-Australasian Flyway (EAAF), in response to growing concerns expressed by IUCN members over observed declines in biodiversity, the loss of ecological services, and an increase in ecological disasters. This report is a situation analysis, and it seeks to gather in one place the relevant data and analyses, and to present as clear a picture of the status of the intertidal zone in the EAAF as the data allow. By intention, this report makes no recommendations, but it should serve as a resource for those stakeholders empowered to make or influence decisions and policies in the region.