Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Treatment of pediatric genu varum by temporary hemiepiphysiodesis using 8-shaped plate

Background: Genu varum, a common juvenile orthopaedic disease, may cause gait problems and functional difficulties. Hemiepiphysiodesis using an 8-shaped plate is a new technique, although its clinical and radiological results need study. This research examined the clinical and radiological outcomes of hemiepiphysiodesis with 8-shaped plate for juvenile genu varum. Methods: Thirty children aged 3–15 with genu varum were investigated antegrade and retrogradely. The patients had clinical, radiological, and laboratory tests before surgery. Under general anaesthesia, patients were examined for operation time, intraoperative and postoperative problems, radiological follow-up, and hospital stay. Final follow-up was six months following surgery. Results: The research group had a mean age of 6.6 years and 43 percent females and 57 percent men. Correction was done bilaterally (7%), left (10%), and right (13%), targeting femur and tibia (50%) or femur just (10%) or tibia only (40 percent ). Mean hospitalisation was 0.8 days, and average correction was 10.6 months. Surface infections (7%), LIMITED ROM (10%), and damaged screws (3%) were the only difficulties, with 80% with no issues. Rebound correlates with complications. Intercondylar distance, mechanical axis deviation, proximal tibial angle, and distal femoral angle improved significantly. Logistic regression did not find rebound or complications risk variables. Conclusions: 8-plate insertion is a successful therapy for genu varum in children, although rebound and complications must be monitored.ssary.
Strength and Microstructural Changes in Cementitious Composites Containing Waste Oyster Shell Powder

In this study, the effect of adding waste oyster shell powder (WOSP) on the strength and microstructure of cementitious composites was experimentally investigated. The test variables included the WOSP replacement ratios (0, 25, 50, and 75%) by weight of cement, the type of curing water (tap water and seawater), and the curing period (7, 28, 90, 180, and 365 d). The compressive strength, flexural strength, and initial and secondary sorptivity were measured at specific ages. Moreover, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements were conducted, and their results were analyzed. Samples with WOSP replacement ratios greater than 25% exhibited a rapid reduction in measured strength values. The correlation between compressive strength and initial sorptivity tends to be slightly higher than that between flexural strength and initial sorptivity. The one-year investigation revealed that there was no significant effect of using different curing waters on strength development. The effect of the curing period was evident in enhancing the strength only in the early stages, with no significant increase in strength observed after 28 d. The XRD analysis revealed that most samples prepared with WOSP contained CaCO3, and the peak of CaCO3 tended to increase with an increasing WOSP replacement ratio. The SEM results revealed that a high replacement ratio of WOSP can have a negative influence on cement hydration and the pozzolanic effect. The limitations of this study and future work were also discussed.
The effects of idealised influence on the dimensions of employee resistance to change at the automobile dealerships in the eThekwini region of Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa

The effects of idealised influence as one of the four components of transformational leadership serve as a critical dimension of leadership style. Others include inspirational motivation, intellectual stimulation, and gaining the admiration, trust, and respect of the followers. However, this study focuses on the context of employee resistance to change and its varying dimensions about the role idealised influence plays as a mediator in mitigating resistance to change and facilitating a successful change implementation at selected automobile dealerships in eThekwini Region of KwaZulu-Natal. Idealised influence refers to the leader’s ability to act as role model and gain the admiration of employees and by so doing, positively influence employee’s resistance to change. The study examines the effects of idealised influence on employee resistance to change at the automobile dealership organisations in the eThekwini Region of KwaZulu-Natal. The study investigates the mediating role of idealised influence on employee resistance to change at the automobile dealership organisations in the eThekwini Region of KwaZulu-Natal. Assessment was based on the effect of this leadership style component and its impact on employees’ willingness to accept or resist changes introduced at the selected organisations. Of the 270 staff members identified for participation, 196 questionnaires were returned and analysed using the convergent data analysis as well as the Structural Equation Model (SEM). The study revealed that the idealised influence is positively associated with the staff quick acceptance of change. The study improves the existing framework with regards to understanding how leaders with idealised influence can facilitate change management acceptance of employees by embracing and inculcating the essence of idealised influence. The results can help managers and change management interventionists formulate human resource development to improve change management planning programmmes.
Les consequences economiques des ruptures d'union en Italie: une exploitation du Panel Europeen des Menages

Union dissolution is a constantly increasing phenomenon across Europe—even in Italy where the prevalence of divorce has always been among the lowest. This poses several questions on the potential consequences of such an event on the families involved. Many studies show that women usually experience the worst financial consequences, although there are few analyses on Italy, given the relatively low levels of union instability. In this work we study the impact of separation on the economic well-being of men and women using data from the European Community Household Panel (ECHP), analyzed using both objective and subjective measures. By means of a matching method, we also estimate the effect of union dissolution, taking account of possible variations according to the different living arrangements adopted by ex-partners after separation. Results confirm that women experience worse economic distress than men. However, there is also a significant drop in economic well-being among non-custodial fathers who live alone after separation. In addition, it is found that income-based measures do not encapsulate all the dimensions of well-being, and therefore need to be complemented with other measures.
Pharmacological Activities of Dioscorea spp.: A Narrative Review

Pharmacological research has become essential for the development of nature-based drugs to support the claimed therapeutic properties of medicinal plants. Dioscorea species are medicinal plants found to have an impressive pharmacological profile. This review aims to compile the pharmacological properties of three Dioscorea species, D. hispida, D. alata and D. bulbifera and their derived compounds through scientific findings, mainly focusing on the biological activities. Relevant clinical and preclinical studies on the pharmacological properties of these plants were identified, screened, and analysed. A systematic search using predetermined keywords on electronic databases (Scopus, Springer and ScienceDirect) was conducted. This review found these Dioscorea species to possess various pharmacological activities such as anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, anticancer, antioxidant, anti-diabetic, antihypertensive and estrogenic effects. The plant tubers contain active compounds such as diosgenin that is responsible for anti-inflammatory and anti-diabetic activities in D. alata and D. bulbifera, respectively. Other compounds like dioscorine, phenolic, flavonoid and terpenoid elucidated from the yam tubers were found to be antimicrobial and showed prominent free radical scavenging effects. The plants demonstrated various pharmacological activities although data on their mechanisms of action is very limited. Therefore, further research is needed to explore the full potential of these plants as future therapeutic medicines.
Incorporating financial literacy in video clips amongst high school students

Young adults with enough financial knowledge can commonly make good financial decisions, whereas those who lack financial literacy are always burdened by student loans and credit card debts. Acquiring adequate financial knowledge has become crucial among young adults. The present study investigated the effectiveness of incorporating financial literacy into videos among high school students. The video clips were incorporated into financial literacy in the economics curriculum to engage students and facilitate their learning of financial literacy. This study employed the mixed-methods explanatory design. The data analysis procedures in this design involved collecting the quantitative data, analyzing the data, and using the data to guide the follow-up interviews. A total of 327 students participated in this study. The results showed a significant change in students’ behavior regarding financial literacy (F=271.847, p<.05). Financial literacy should be instilled to students from primary school through tertiary education to ensure long-term sustainability effects.
Mothers’ Awareness Towards Infantile Colic in Saudi Arabia

Background Infantile colic is defined as severe pain in the abdominal region of a baby primarily due to gastrointestinal implications and is believed to self-resolve with time. Recently established Rome IV criteria of diagnosis state that infantile colic should be diagnosed if there are symptoms like excessive crying, irritability and fussiness. Hence, this study aimed to assess the level of maternal awareness towards infantile colic in Saudi Arabia and to explore the relationship between the level of awareness and different socio-demographic factors like age, gender, nationality, etc. Methodology A cross-sectional study was carried out in Saudi Arabia from February to May 2021. An online self-administered questionnaire via Google Forms was used as the primary data collection tool. The generated link was randomly shared on electronic social media platforms including Facebook, WhatsApp, Telegram, and Twitter. Results A total of 425 participants were finally enrolled in the study. One-third of the participants (n=141, 33.2%) were aged more than 40 years and 399 were married (93.9%). Out of a total of 20 points, the mean score of maternal awareness was found to be 13.6±2.5. One-third of the participants (n=143, 33.6%) thought that rocking or carrying the baby would soothe the colic symptoms. Further, 175 participants (41.2%) used pain-relieving drugs and 7.8% sang lullabies. A total of 346 (81.4%) usually got frustrated/exhausted due to excessive crying sessions of the baby. Additionally, those who had received guidelines, educational programs or awareness sessions about the management of colic symptoms in babies had a significant awareness level (P-value = 0.032), while those who had not received education had poorer awareness. Conclusion Nearly one-third of the participants had good knowledge about infantile colic. More than one-third of the participants had previously received educational programs or awareness sessions about the management of colic symptoms in babies. More than half of the participants stated that postnatal maternal depression can occur as a result of infantile colic thereby psychological conflicts occur regarding the maternal role and inconsistent interaction styles with babies. Age, nationality, and marital status did not have a significant effect on the awareness level of the participants.
Effective Stakeholder Engagement in the Planning Application Process of New Build Major Construction Projects in Scotland, United Kingdom

—Complex in nature, the Planning Application (PA) process of construction projects requires effective Stakeholder Engagement (SE). Looking at a “project” holistically, SE within the construction context has received good attention throughout the years. Little emphasis has been placed on what is considered effective stakeholder communication, preferred methods, and perceived stakeholder significance when it comes to the PA stage. The authors surveyed participants from complex new build construction projects in Glasgow, Scotland. The research outlined the key stakeholders involved in the PA process of the construction sites, examined the communication links between them and further investigated their preferred methods of communication. Further, the 58 participants were asked to determine the level of influence of each of the involved stakeholders in relation to 4 different aspects of the PA process-Planning, Design, Programme and Cost. The most common communication issues were highlighted along with their causes and potential preventative measures. The study contributes to the underdeveloped PA process stakeholder engagement niche, presenting structured stakeholder tiers, based on their influence towards each aspect of the PA process. In addition, it determines primary and secondary success factors for effective stakeholder engagement and provides recommendations for tackling the communication challenges during PA.
The Personality and Politics of Cryptocurrency Investors

Investing in cryptocurrency has become more popular among Americans. Despite this, politicians and social scientists know almost nothing about the politics of cryptocurrency in the American public. By analyzing an original, nationally representative survey of 2500 American respondents, we create the first robust profile of the personalities, demographics, and political attitudes of cryptocurrency owners. We show that Americans who report hardship from inflation are more likely to own cryptocurrency, suggesting that when inflation is high, Americans may be more likely to use cryptocurrency as a medium of exchange and store of value. Americans who favor lower government spending and are more inclined toward conspiratorial thinking are also more likely to own cryptocurrency. Finally, there is a personality to cryptocurrency owners, with those open to new experiences more likely to own it and the conscientious less likely to own it. Our results have implications for how the American public may use cryptocurrency going forward.
Black Garden Armenia And Azerbaijan Through Peace And War

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Assessment of Microbial Loads, Species Characterization and Composition in Prawn (Macrobrachium vollenhovenii) Fillets from Major Wetlands in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria

The objective of this paper is to assess the assessment of microbial loads, species characterization and composition in prawn (Macrobrachium vollenhovenii) fillets from major wetlands (Nwaniba, Ibaka, Ibeno and Itu) in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. The microbial loads, species characterization and composition in prawn fillets were determined using standard microbiological procedures. Results from the study revealed total heterotrophic bacterial counts ranging from 2.10 x 104cfu/g in samples from Ibeno to 7.30 x 104cfu/g from Itu samples. Samples from Itu also recorded the highest values (3.5 x 104cfu/g) of total heterotrophic fungal counts. A total of eight bacterial (Staphilococcus aureus, S. albus, Enterobacter aerogenes, Bacillus cereus, Escherichia coli, Micrococcus luteus, Arthrobacter freundii and Salmonella ecterica) and six fungal (Candida tropicalis, Aspergillus niger, A. flavus, A. terreus, Mucor mucedo, and Rhizopus sp) species were isolated. The bacterial species, Micrococcus luteus and Arthrobacter freundii had 100% frequency of occurrence while in the fungal group it was Candida tropicalis. The presence of these pathogenic organisms in prawn samples from these wetland areas may infer possible threat to the health of prawn consumers especially when the products are undercooked or poorly processed before consumption.
Molecular and phenotypic detection of siderophore production by hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae

Klebsiella pneumoniae is a highly prevalent pathogen among nosocomial and community-acquired infections, including urinary tract infections (UTIs), pneumonia, surgical site infections, and bloodstream infections. One hundred (100) isolates were obtained from different sources, including urine, burns, sputum, blood, and wound. All isolates were bacteriologically identified as Klebsiella pneumoniae using phenotypic and biochemical tests. The antimicrobial susceptibility test was done by using the disc diffusion method for thirteen different antimicrobial agents. String test was used to evaluate the hypermucoviscousity of the isolates and siderophore production was estimated by CAS agar and colorimetric methods. Two genes, iucA and iroB , were detected by PCR and their correlation with phenotypic markers was evaluated. The results showed that 51% of the isolates were positive for the string test and 49 % were negative. The results showed that the siderophores production ranged between 14 to 74 psu. Genotyping results showed that 23% of the isolates contained iucA gene and 17 % contained iroB . There was a high correlation between the two genes and the hypermucoviscousity. Also, siderophore production was highly associated with having one of the genes or both with more than 60 psu of siderophores production.
A systematic review and meta-analysis

Background:Acupuncture is widely used for oligospermia and asthenozoospermia in China, but its effect is unclear. We aimed to determine the effectiveness and safety of acupuncture in treating oligospermia and asthenozoospermia. Methods:An electronic search for randomized controlled trials evaluating acupuncture treatment in patients with oligospermia and asthenozoospermia published from database inception to October 2018 was conducted in PubMed, EMBASE, the Chinese Biomedical Literature Database, the Chinese Scientific Journal Database (VIP Database), the Wan-Fang Database, the China National Knowledge Infrastructure and the Cochrane Library. We established search terms related to 3 areas (oligospermia, asthenozoospermia, and acupuncture). Two authors independently screened all identified citations and extracted the data. The methodological quality of the included trials was assessed using the Cochrane criteria. Results:Seven studies with a total of 527 subjects were screened according to inclusion and exclusion standards, and most of the studies had significant methodological weaknesses. Seven randomized controlled trials tested the effects of acupuncture compared with placebo acupuncture and conventional medications in patients with oligospermia and asthenozoospermia. The results of this study suggest that acupuncture alone has no clear superiority in improving sperm motility (standard mean difference [SMD]=1.13, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.64 to 2.89), the sperm concentration (SMD=0.32, 95%CI: 0.27–0.92) or semen volume compared with placebo acupuncture. No significant difference was found between acupuncture alone and conventional medications in improving sperm motility (SMD= 0.53, 95% CI: 2.54 to 1.48), the sperm concentration (SMD= 1.10, 95% CI: 1.48 to 0.72) or semen volume. However, adjuvant acupuncture may enhance the effect of medications on improving sperm motility (SMD=4.10, 95% CI: 1.09–7.12) and the sperm concentration (SMD=1.07, 95% CI: 0.739–1.40), but the study heterogeneity was too high to establish robust conclusions. Conclusion: These results suggest that the current evidence does not support acupuncture as an effective treatment for oligospermia and asthenozoospermia; therefore, acupuncture is not currently recommended as a treatment for these conditions. However, owing to the high risk of bias among the included studies, the evidence is limited, andmore large-scale, high-quality clinical trials are needed in the future. Trial registration number: PROSPERO CRD42018083885 Abbreviations: CI = confidence interval, RCTs = randomized controlled trials, SMD = standard mean difference.
Management of Pediatric Urolithiasis in an Italian Tertiary Referral Center: A Retrospective Analysis

Background and Objectives: In recent years, the prevalence of pediatric urolithiasis has increased in North America and Western countries, though it is endemic in developing countries. The aim of this study is to describe the experience of a tertiary pediatric referral center in the surgical management of pediatric urolithiasis. Materials and Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the experience of patients ≤ 16 years old affected by urinary stones who underwent surgery. Results: From April 2021 to September 2023, 31 pediatric patients underwent surgical procedures for stone diseases at our department: 13 preschool-aged (1–5 years) and 18 school-aged (6–16 years) children. During this period, 12 URSs, 17 RIRSs, and 2 PCNLs were recorded. Five patients had residual fragments at first, so three of them underwent a second endourological lithotripsy (2 RIRSs and 1 URS). Complete clearance was finally achieved in 27 patients. The stone composition was evaluated in 25 cases. Conclusions: Numerous innovations in the surgical treatment of pediatric urolithiasis have resulted from the development of smaller devices and new technology. Our results show how, in experienced centers, retrograde and percutaneous lithotripsy are safe and effective procedures for use in pediatric populations.
Manual and nonmanual cues used for the prosodic encoding of contrastive focus in LSFB (French Belgian Sign Language)

This paper explores the manual and nonmanual prosodic markers used to express contrastivefocus in LSFB (French Belgian Sign Language). To investigate this informationunit, videos extracted from the LSFB Corpus (Meurant 2015) and produced by six nativedeaf signers in two tasks were annotated and analysed. The preliminary results, basedon both quantitative and qualitative analyses, show that contrastive focus is encodedby discernible prosodic patterns in LSFB at the level of stress and intonation. Stressmarkers include variations in duration, mouth articulations, holds, and combinationsof manual cues. Regarding intonation, the results suggest a differentiation in the usageof body leans and head movements on contrastive focus and in the surroundingcontext, and support the notion of componentiality (or layering) of nonmanual markers.Ultimately, the study challenges the view of a one-to-one relationship between specificmarkers and their meanings, suggesting that meaning emerges from the interplayofmultiple resources.