Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
The Integration of Syrian Refugees into Dutch Society Investigating the intercultural communication strategies of NGOs in this digital era

From 2015 onwards, the Netherlands has experienced a large influx of refugees. This new wave of immigrants has contributed significantly to the Dutch population growth, predominantly receiving refugees coming from Syria. Once these refugees arrive in the Netherlands, the process of acculturation starts; in order to achieve a successful integration refugees are required to learn the language and cultural practices of the host society. NGOs are organisations that help newcomers by offering them support. One main aspect that concerns NGOs is providing support that increases job employment amongst refugees, since it is seen as the most fundamental factor for a successful integration. However, despite the help and support offered by NGOs, the majority of refugees remain unemployed. Coming from recent studies and integration literature, social media is understood to serve as an important tool in the integration process, particularly when it comes to job employment. Refugees are digitally connected and have access to online sources in order to seek information about job employment. In this regard, websites and platforms such as Facebook play a fundamental factor in NGOs’ communication strategies. Differences and similarities in NGOs’ and refugees’ their social media usage have been observed and elaborated on. This study aims to ascertain how NGOs could improve their communication strategies in order to reach newcomers and increase job employment amongst refugees. This research makes use of qualitative content analysis and in-depth interviews. These interviews have been conducted with four NGOs and seven Syrian refugees. The findings reveal that the social media networking sites are relevant for the NGOs’ existence, but less advantageous for refugees. Social media usage amongst refugees has other motives, such as social bonding with the host society and keeping in touch with family and friends in the country of origin. In addition, it appeared that offline communication has proven more effective to those interviewed. Surprisingly, the greatest similarity between the interviews with NGOs and refugees was that offline communication, and particularly personal communication, is regarded in the same way as being more advantageous than online communication. Another important finding concludes that the majority of jobs offered in the Netherlands are below the level of the highly educated refugees, which also leads to non-participation in the Dutch labour market. This study suggests recommendations on two-way communication strategies of NGOs and argues that a more flexible system of recognising the qualifications of Syrian refugees could be beneficial in a two-way integration process.
Physico-Chemical And Vitamin Constituents Of Honey Samples Obtained From Different Agro- Ecological Zones Of Nigeria

A total of thirty six honey samples collected from different agro-ecological zones of Nigeria were investigated for their physicochemical and vitamin contents. The results revealed that honey had an average electrical conductivity (EC) of 1.27mS/cm, moisture content, 25.33%, ash content, 0.63 %, pH 3.82 and hygroscopicity,1.43. The colour ranged from light green to dark amber. The value of hydroxymethyfural content ranged from 0.01 0.06 ppm while total acidity ranged from 13.6041. 60meq/kg. The value of 52.95%fructose sugar obtained from the Sudan Savanna was significantly different from the values of 27.76%and 28.90% obtained from Mangrove Forest and Tropical Rain Forest respectively. The average values of glucose and sucrose obtained from Nigerian honey were 26.12% and 1.10% respectively. The honey samples showed a very low average protein value of 0.038ppm. Potassium (k) had the highest value of 6.34ppm followed by iron (Fe), 6.34ppm while calcium (Ca) had the least value of 0.40 ppm in Nigerian honey. Results of the vitamin content showed that five vitamins were detected (Biotin, Riboflavin, Thiamine, Ascorbic acid and Folic acid) in honey obtained from different agro-ecological zones with ascorbic acid having the highest value of 0.31 ppm. Keywords—Biotin, Hydroxymethylfurfural, Electrical Conductivity, Natural Honey, Acidity,
Regeneration in Origanum onites by Plant Tissue Culture

The aim of this study is in vitro regeneration in Origanum onites L. is a thyme species. The semi-solid MS medium which has been used successfully in rooting studies in many plant species in vitro , has been selected. After germinating O. onites seeds in hormone-free MS medium, hypocotyls, cotyledons, epicotyl, young primary leaves and apical meristem explants were cultured in an MS medium which contains a different concentration of kinetin, a plant growth regulator. After five days, it was observed that apical meristem explants directly shoot without forming calluses. Firstly, hypocotyl, cotyledon, apical meristem, first leaf and over-ground parts developed. Lastly, root development was observed, also was the least shoot formation in the medium containing 0.5 mg L -1 kinetin and the highest shoot formation was in the medium containing 1.5 mg L -1 kinetin.
Inter- and Intra-Hemispheric EEG Connectivity in Healthy Subjects and Chronic Stroke Survivors

Brain connectivity has been assessed by phase indexes and other measures that rely or are based on Cross Power Spectral Density, normalizing it or taking only its imaginary part, leaving aside some interesting features that magnitude can describe differences for two kinds of populations. This paper shows the first results during resting state for a study that aims at describing the Interconnectivity between brain areas in stroke survivors through EEG while they played a game involving bimanual coordination. Resting state EEG recordings were collected from a control population of 13 people (8 Males, 5 Females; Age 29.15±5.57 y) and 10 stroke survivors (6 Males, 4 Females; Age 61,8±7,45 y), and analyzed with Power Spectral Density (PSD) and Cross Power Spectral Density (CPSD) from the EEGs. Results show that PSD and CPSD in Beta Band are promissory features able to differentiate between Controls and Stroke Survivors, being possible to describe these aspects for a brain with| motor challenges, even in the analysis of Inter- and Intra-hemispheric connectivity.
Prevalence of J-wave syndrome electrocardiographic patterns in a sample of Azerbaijan's general population

Objective: To this date, there is no information regarding the prevalence of neither the early repolarization syndrome (ERS) nor the Brugada syndrome (BrS) electrocardiographic (ECG) patterns in Azerbaijan. Study Design and Setting: This is a retrospective study of ECG recordings obtained between 2011 and 2012 in one clinical center in Baku, Azerbaijan. The recordings were taken during routine check-ups of 1079 males and females of the general population, with an age range between 23 and 78 years (mean age 44 years). The presence of a J-wave in the lateral, inferior/inferolateral, right precordial, or all leads was evaluated by two independent cardiologists. Results: The J-wave ECG pattern was present in 66 participants (6.12%). The ERS pattern was present in 63 participants (5.84%), more specifically 1.4% – ERS Type 1, 4.4% – ERS Type 2, and 0% – ERS Type 3. The BrS pattern was present in three participants (0.27%), all of which had a Type 2 pattern. Conclusion: The J wave syndrome ECG pattern is not rare in Azerbaijan's general population. The prevalence of both the ERS and the BrS pattern is similar to existing reports from other countries.
CONCENTRATION AND SPECIATION OF HEAVY METALS IN SOME CULTIVATED AND UNCULTIVATED UTISOLS AND INCEPTISLS IN PENINSULAR MALAYSIA

Heavy metals in soils may be inherited from the parent materials or added through use of organic and chemical fertilizers and pesticides. A total of 111 cultivated soil samples (86 Ultisols and 25 Inceptisols) were collected from some major vegetable growing areas developed over granite (Ultisols) and riverine alluvium (Inceptisols). Twenty two soils from uncultivated areas developed over granite were also sampled for background values. The psuedo-total heavy metals, (Cu, Pb, Zn and Ni) were determined by the aqua regia method. Chemical properties such as pH, organic carbon and CEC are also analysed. Some selected cultivated soil samples (26 of Ultisols and 10 samples of Inceptisols) were analysed for chemical partitioning using a modified Tessier’s procedure (F1: exchangeable fraction F2: fraction bound to organic matter, F3: fraction bound to amorphous iron oxides and F4: residual fraction). Mean values of total heavy metals for the Ultisols are Cu (21.4 mg kg), Pb (19.4 mg kg), Zn (59.9 mg kg) and Ni (15.3 mg kg) while those of the Inceptisols show higher values of Cu (43.81 mg kg), Zn (80.13 mg kg) while Pb (13.2 mg kg) and Ni (7.93 mg kg) in Inceptisols are lower. Comparison of these values to the contents in the uncultivated soils show that Cu and Zn have significantly increased. However, all these values are below the contaminated levels established for the country’s agricultural soil limits (95 percentile). From the partitioning study, the general trend in the Ultisols for Pb and Ni is residual > oxalate >exchangeable>organic. For Zn and Cu, the oxalate extractable phase is highest followed by the residual phase. However, for the Inceptisols, all the metals are highest in the residual phase. Zinc and Pb contents in the Ultisols are also positively correlated to pH of the soil.
The Correlation Between Plasma Levels of Vitamin D and Epigenetic Alterations of Treg-Specific Demethylated Region (TSDR) in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is the most common autoimmune inflammatory disease of joints among adults. Regulatory T cells (Treg) control immune responses in this illness. Through the expression of FoxP3, a Treg transcription factor, Vitamin D keeps autoimmune diseases in check. Yet, the molecular mechanism of FoxP3 expression by vitamin D is not well-inspected. It may influence FoxP3 expression via epigenetic changes. This study aimed to investigate the correlation between plasma levels of vitamin D and the demethylation of the TSDR region in Foxp3 promoter in patients with RA. Twenty untreated RA patients and 41 healthy controls participated in this study. Plasma levels of 25-OH vitamin D were measured by competitive ELISA method. The demethylation of TSDR regions in Foxp3 gene was also assessed using the quantitative Methylation Specific PCR (qMSP) method. The demethylation of TSDR region was significantly lower in RA patients compared with healthy controls (P=0.006). Vitamin D plasma levels were significantly higher in RA patients rather than healthy people (P=0.034). There was no statistically significant correlation between vitamin D plasma levels and demethylation of TSDR region. As expected, epigenetic alternation showed considerable difference between RA patients and healthy controls, but about vitamin D correlation with methylation modification, more studies are needed. © 2019 Tehran University of Medical Sciences. All rights reserved. Acta Med Iran 2019;57(6):342-347.
Ultrafast Synthesis of Calcium Vanadate for Superior Aqueous Calcium-Ion Battery

Recently, multivalent aqueous calcium-ion batteries (CIBs) have attracted considerable attention as a possible alternative to Li-ion batteries. However, traditional Ca-ion storage materials show either limited rate capabilities and poor cycle life or insufficient specific capacity. Here, we tackle these limitations by exploring materials having a large interlayer distance to achieve decent specific capacities and one-dimensional architecture with adequate Ca-ion passages that enable rapid reversible (de)intercalation processes. In this work, we report the high-yield, rapid, and low-cost synthesis of 1D metal oxides MV3O8 (M = Li, K), CaV2O6, and CaV6O16·7H2O (CVO) via a molten salt method. Firstly, using 1D CVO as electrode materials, we show high capacity 205 mA h g−1, long cycle life (>97% capacity retention after 200 cycles at 3.0 C), and high-rate performance (117 mA h g−1 at 12 C) for Ca-ion (de)intercalation. This work represents a step forward for the development of the molten salt method to synthesize nanomaterials and to help pave the way for the future growth of Ca-ion batteries.
CaUSeS of ColoreCtal CanCer

There are many factors that contribute to human cancer. One of the first well-known analyses published by Dool and Peto (1) showed that the major factors were nutrition (35%) and tobacco use (30%). The next mentioned were infection agents (10%), sexual behaviour (7%), industrial occupation (4%), alcohol consumption (3%), environmental pollution (2%) and others. Unfortunately, there are no clear estimates for the causes of colorectal cancer. Lichtenstein estimated that 60% of observed colorectal cancers are due to risky life-style, 35% due to genetic predisposition, and only 5% because of harmful environmental factors (2).
Mutations in reverse transcriptase region of HBV affect Hepatitis B surface antigen titers and its correlation with HBV DNA.

INTRODUCTION The impact of mutations in the reverse transcriptase region of HBV on serum HBsAg titer and its correlation with HBV DNA is largely unknown. METHODOLOGY A total of 644 patients, with a history of lamivudine or adefovir dipivoxil resistance who underwent genotypic resistance tests, were enrolled in this study. Serum HBsAg, hepatitis B e antigen and HBV DNA were quantified, and the HBV RT region was sequenced and analyzed. Then, the patients were divided into five sub-groups, including M204I/V, L180M+M204I/V, A181T/V, N236T and A181T/V+N236T according to the mutation spectra. RESULTS HBsAg was lower in the wild-type and A181T/V+N236T groups as compared to the M204I/V, L180M+M204I/V and N236T groups. HBsAg was positively correlated with HBV DNA levels in the wild-type group (r = 0.322, p < 0.01), as well as in the M204I/V, L180M+M204I/V, A181T/V, and N236T subgroups, while no correlation was found in the A181T/V+N236T subgroup (r = 0.159, p = 0.217). Moreover, for patients with N236T mutation, HBsAg was positively correlated with HBV DNA level in the HBeAg negative group (r = 0.435, p = 0.016), but not in the HBeAg positive group (r = 0.105, p = 0.594). For patients with A181T/V or N236T mutation, HBsAg was positively correlated with HBV DNA in older patients (≥ 40 years), but not in younger patients (< 40 years). CONCLUSIONS Serum HBsAg titer and its correlation with HBV DNA may be affected by mutations in the reverse transcriptase region of HBV, that should be re-evaluated in patients with antiviral resistance.
Psychological Conflict and Physical Illness: A New Mind–Body Model

As organisms, human beings are integrations of matter, energy, and information. The present article offers a new vision regarding the nature of emotions and their influence on the physical body. Knowledge from ancient cultures such as the Ayurveda and traditional Chinese medicine is integrated with quantum physics to present the anatomy of the soul using scientific language. The essence and nature of the psyche are described as the results of interactions between the soul and brain, whereas the soul is defined as being equivalent to a biofield that integrates energy and information. Mental activities, such as sensations, perceptions, feelings, and emotions, are expressions of the movement of energy within various layers of the organism. These energy dynamics in the soul are guided by the wave interference principle. Resonance between the biofield and physical body creates a sense of well-being. Psychological conflicts disturb energy flow due to destructive wave interferences that create discord between the biofield and physical body. These energy blockages interfere with physiological processes, leading to functional dysfunction and, if the conflict remains unresolved, physical disease. Correlation between topographical changes and mental activity is explained using the Ayurveda chakras model and Chinese meridians system. The seven chakras energy network is associated with seven endocrine glands; this system connects emotions with seven aspects of life. The 12 meridians are associated with 12 organ systems, each being associated with a different mental and emotional activity. The correlations between psychological function and chakras and meridians are presented. Positive emotions activate the corresponding chakras and nourish them, while psychological conflict blocks the energy flow of the corresponding gland. Chronic stress or unfavorable environmental conditions can accelerate, aggravate, or trigger disease manifestation. This new approach affords a novel interpretation of mind–body relations and offers the potential for novel therapeutic interventions and disease prevention. ISSN 2641-4317 Research Article Citation: Nader Butto. Psychological Conflict and Physical Illness: A New Mind–Body Model. Int J Psychiatr Res. 2019; 2(7): 1-10.
CIGAR MARKETING MIX STRATEGY IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: DOES BRAND IMAGE INFLUENCE THE PURCHASING DECISION PROCESS?

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of marketing mix strategy through the mediating role of brand image on customers buying intention. The author collected 80 questionnaires from respondents, which were the customers at Boss Image Nusantara (BIN) Jember outlet and analyzed simultaneous relations with path analysis. The results indicate that the marketing mix strategy, which covers the combination of product, price, place, and promotion components significantly affect the customers buying intention. Additionally, marketing mix strategy has a significant influence on brand image. Moreover, brand image was found to have a significant positive impact on the customers buying intention. Based on the findings, the results are expected to create a useful perspective for the manager at BIN Jember to develop better integration of each component of the marketing mix strategy they implemented, especially the promotion. Although many prior types of research focused on the relationships among the variables of marketing mix strategy on customers buying decision, the current study considers the mediating role of brand image and tries to focus on customers purchase intention only. This point highlights the novelty and originality of this study. Article visualizations:
The use of multiplex-PCR method in identification of Candida species from vaginal candidiasis patients

Abstract. Susilawati, Rahadiyanto KY, Ramdja, Theodorus, Hermansyah. 2019. The use of multiplex-PCR method in identification of Candida species from vaginal candidiasis patients. Biodiversitas 20: 3063-3069. Vaginal Candidiasis is an infection caused by a yeast called Candida which may be resulted in different virulences, thus leading to a varied drug of choice for therapy. The objective of this study was to determine the sensitivity and specificity of multiplex-PCR test in detecting Candida species in women with clinical diagnosis of vaginal candidiasis. There were 79 vaginal swab samples which fulfill inclusion criteria. Samples were cultured at ASD media for isolation of Candida spp. Identification of Candida spp. was conducted using both biochemical fermentation and multiplex-PCR methods. Primers pairs used in multiplex-PCR were universal primer ITS1 and ITS2, and specific primer CA3 and CA4. The identification test of multiplex-PCR resulted in Candida krusei: sensitivity: 100%, specificity:61,1%, Positive Prediction Value (PPV):63.2%, Negative Prediction Value (NPV): 100%; C. glabrata: sensitivity:0%, specificity: 100% PPV: 0% NPV: 76.7%; C. tropicalis: sensitivity:100%, spesificity:100%, PPV: 100% NPV: 100%; C. albicans: sensitivity: 33.3%, specificity: 100%, PPV: 100%, NPV: 93.1% and C. stellatoidea: sensitivity:: 100%, specificity:92.6%, PPV: 60%, NPV: 100%. These results suggested that multiplex-PCR method becomes a rapid alternative in identifying species of Candida due to its high sensitivity and high specificity.
Comparison of linear regression models Ordinary Lasso, Adaptive Group Lasso and Ordinary Least Squares models in selecting effective characteristics to predict the expected return

In this study, for the selection of the characteristics of the company that provides the incremental information to investors and financial analysts, the linear models are adapted by the ordinary Lasso method (Tibshirani, 1996), Adaptive Group LASSO (Zu, 2006) and the least squares method (OLS). The main objective of this research is to determine which method can predict the expected return on stock portfolios in the shortest time and using the least effective features. The research sample is1340observations, including 134companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange, and the research variables from the financial statements of the companies and the stock market reports between 2008and 2018. The results of this study show that by employing the least squares regression method, 7 characteristics, the typical 5- characteristics LASSO method and in the Adaptive Group LASSO method, only 4characteristics, contain incremental information to predict the expected returns of stock portfolios. In the second place, by applying the Adaptive Group LASSO regression method, one can achieve the same results with using the least characteristics.
The Link between Hidden Hearing Loss and Cognitive Decline

Sensorineural Hearing Loss (SNHL) is a common corollary of ageing and can also occur adventitiously, such as with exposure to noise or ototoxic drugs. The underlying pathology of SNHL is an extensive loss of sensory hair cells in the cochlea, but SNHL may also arise from early neural degeneration and cochlear synaptopathy often not detected by conventional pure tone audiometry. This form of hearing loss, described as “hidden hearing loss”, provides some explanation for the hearing difficulties reported despite normal or near-normal auditory thresholds. SNHL not only impairs communication and social interactions, but emerging evidence from animal and clinical studies suggests that SNHL also contributes to cognitive decline. This review will discuss the mechanisms underlying hidden hearing loss, followed by a review of the literature investigating the correlation between hearing deficits and cognitive decline.
Diversity and distribution of culicinae fauna in Tebessa district (North-East of Algeria)

Mosquito monitoring has been conducted in the Tebessa district with the aim of gaining information about Culicidian species composition, biodiversity and spatio-temporal distribution. The results were based on all sampled mosquito breeding sites found randomly in the four selected locations. The systematic study revealed the presence of 10 species belonging to 3 genera; Culex, Culesita and Aedes. Culex genus was the predominant taxa, with record of 8 species; Culex pipiens, Culex pipiens molestus, Culex modestus, Culex theileri, Culex univittatus, Culex perexiguus, Culex hortensis and Culex laticinctus. The other genera were represented by 1 species each; Culiseta longiareolata and Aedes aegypti. Culiseta longiareolata, Culex pipiens were abundantly distributed during the all year. Whereas the other species their temporal distribution was depending to the high temperature and type of breeding habitats. Monitoring the temporal and spatial distribution of mosquitoes is an essential step in the risk analysis of emerging mosquito-borne diseases.