Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Entre la traduction interlinguale et intersémiotique. L’innovation dans les services de traduction vue par les responsables des entreprises de traduction françaises

L’innovation, comprise dans le sens large comme l’introduction de changements significatifs ayant pour but l’amelioration de la performance d’une organisation, a toujours ete un defi methodologique et social pour ceux qui voulaient la mesurer. Dans la discipline traductologique, un manque d’etudes panoramiques et exhaustives sur l’innovation dans les entreprises de traduction se laisse observer, malgre l’interet croissant des traductologues pour ces entites. Dans cet article, nous exposons les resultats d’une etude exploratoire (inductive, qualitative, descriptive) realisee sur le territoire francais en 2015. Dans notre approche, ce sont les personnes – les responsables des PME de traduction – qui constituent la source des donnees. Dans le cadre d’entretiens, elles ont partage leurs opinions sur des elements qui renforcent la possibilite d’emergence des innovations, sur les innovations proprement dites, et sur les formes creatives des services et de l’organisation du travail implantees dans leurs entreprises. Il ressort de ces milieux une conception traditionnelle de l’innovation, concue presque uniquement comme un phenomene technologique, d’autres formes d’innovation n’etant pratiquement pas prises en compte. Le manque de formation initiale en entrepreneuriat, en gestion d’entreprise et en innovation est probablement l’une des causes.
Lattice reconstruction of La-incorporated CsPbI2Br with suppressed phase transition for air-processed all-inorganic perovskite solar cells

Inorganic CsPbI2Br halide perovskite has received extensive attention due to its excellent thermal stability and suitable bandgap for high-performance solar cells. However, CsPbI2Br can easily transform from the perovskite phase to the non-perovskite phase due to a water vapour-induced phase transition under ambient conditions, leading to a rapid degradation of device performance. Herein, we introduced lanthanum (La3+) ions into the lattice to stabilize the perovskite phase in CsPbI2Br-based all-inorganic solar cells. A power conversion efficiency of 8.03% was obtained at an optimized La3+-doping level of 2%, leading to a 27% efficiency improvement. Moreover, the La3+-doped solar cell retained 90% of its efficiency in ambient air for 400 h, showing a significantly enhanced moisture stability compared to that of the pristine (undoped) device. Detailed analysis indicates that La3+-ions can induce lattice shrinking and thus inhibit the formation of a non-perovskite phase, and enhance the charge carrier lifetime, which contribute to the improved moisture stability and efficiency. Our results indicate that highly stable all-inorganic solar cells can be produced in an air atmosphere, showing great potential for future commercialization.
Analyse environnementale intégrée pour le développement d’une aquaculture durable : scénarios de pisciculture marine dans le lagon de Mayotte

L’aquaculture marine a un fort potentiel de croissance permettant de faire face aux besoins alimentaires des populations actuelles et futures. Cependant, cette activite, incluant l’etape de production et celles de la chaine de valeur en amont et en aval, est responsable de potentiels impacts environnementaux sur les ecosystemes locaux (ex. impact sur le benthos) ou globaux (ex. impact sur le changement climatique). Afin de minimiser ces impacts, il est necessaire de developper des methodes d’analyse environnementale avec une approche holistique. L’objectif general de cette these est de concevoir une methode d’evaluation des impacts environnementaux a differentes echelles spatiales (locale, regionale, globale) en combinant des outils de modelisation a plusieurs echelles organisationnelles (individu, ferme, filiere) et de l’analyse de scenarios. Cette methode a ete testee sur le cas d’etude de la pisciculture d’ombrine ocellee (Sciaenops ocellatus) dans le lagon de Mayotte. Trois scenarios de fermes ont ete construits sur la base d’enquetes. Le modele FINS a ete developpe pour simuler le fonctionnement de ces fermes et estimer leurs emissions (solides et dissoutes). La dispersion et le depot des rejets solides ont ete simules avec le modele NewDEPOMOD pour des scenarios de sites couvrant differentes conditions hydrodynamiques d’un secteur du lagon. La taille de la ferme, les choix de gestion et l’intensite des courants sont les facteurs preponderants qui determinent le niveau d’emission et/ou la dispersion des rejets et donc les potentiels impacts sur le benthos. Une evaluation par analyse du cycle de vie (ACV) a permis de comparer les impacts globaux d’un de ces scenarios de monoculture a ceux d’un systeme d’aquaculture multi-trophique integre (AMTI) associant l’elevage du detritivore Holothuria scabra aux cages piscicoles. Ce systeme AMTI a montre une faible capacite de bioremediation des rejets particulaires et des niveaux d’impacts globaux similaires a ceux du systeme en monoculture, en raison des limites de densite d’elevage pour le compartiment detritivore. Cette evaluation des impacts a differentes echelles spatiales a permis d’identifier les facteurs cles determinant la durabilite environnementale des systemes et pour lesquels des leviers d’actions pourraient etre proposes.
Non-Offending Caregivers' Experiences at a Southern California Children's Assessment Center

iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS . v CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION Problem Statement . 1 Purpose of the Study . 5 Significance of the Study for Social Work . 7 CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW Introduction . 9 Multidisciplinary Centers . 9 Theories Guiding Conceptualization . 14 Crisis Intervention . 14 Trauma Informed Care . 16 Summary . 18 CHAPTER THREE: METHODS Introduction . 20 Study Design . 20 Sampling . 21 Data Collection and Instruments . 23 Procedures . 23 Protection of Human Subjects . 24 Data Analysis . 25 Summary . 26
Solo Self-Employment and Alternative Work Arrangements: A Cross-Country Perspective on the Changing Composition of Jobs

The nature of self-employment is changing in most OECD countries. Solo self-employment is increasing relative to self-employment with dependent employees, often being associated with the development of gig economy work and alternative work arrangements. We still know little about this changing composition of jobs. Drawing on ad-hoc surveys run in the UK, US, and Italy, we document that solo self-employment is substantively different from self-employment with employees, being an intermediate status between employment and unemployment, and for some, becoming a new frontier of underemployment. Its spread originates a strong demand for social insurance which rarely meets an adequate supply given the informational asymmetries of these jobs. Enforcing minimum wage legislation on these jobs and reconsidering the preferential tax treatment offered to self-employment could discourage abuse of these positions to hide de facto dependent employment jobs. Improved measures of labor slack should be developed to acknowledge that, over and above unemployment, some of the solo self-employment and alternative work arrangements present in today's labor market are placing downward pressure on wages.
In vitro Studies.

This chapter describes human normal and abnormal (i.e., so-called leukaemia) haematopoiesis, the latter being a severe cancer of the blood. It analyses the process of haematopoiesis – normal and abnormal – as well as the bone marrow (BM) architecture and the cell cycle procedure. Moreover, the chapter discusses current experimental platforms for studying leukaemia ex vivo and parameters that have to be taken into consideration when designing a treatment protocol (i.e., chemotherapy). A first step towards understanding and optimising chemotherapy for acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) treatment is the conduction of in vitro studies that aim at the reproduction of the in vivo environment. A variety of chemotherapy drugs are generally used, depending on the type of leukaemia. The most commonly used drugs for treatment of leukaemia are cytarabine (cytosine arabinose [ara-C]), and the anthracycline drugs.
Sounds in the city: bridging the gaps from research to practice through soundscape workshops

ABSTRACT Sound has been relatively underrepresented in urban design considerations, especially the positive aspects of sound. Yet, a vast body of academic literature on urban soundscape could inform professionals. We report on workshops with iterative improvements, designed to bring soundscape research to practice. The two workshops were conducted as part of the Sounds in the City partnership, in collaboration with the City of Montreal. Different workshop formats are compared, and recommendations are furnished both in terms of promoting awareness of the role of urban sound and with the intent of informing similar knowledge mobilization activities for researchers in related environmental fields.
The Presence of Smartphones at Dinnertime: A Parental Perspective

In this study, the use of smartphones by children during family dinners at home and the e-communication behaviors of children through their smartphones at dinnertime were examined from the perspective of parents. The objectives were to determine children’s use of smartphones and priority they give to their smartphones, to find out the effect of such use and priority on the importance given to family dinners at home, and to examine whether such use and priority make it difficult for the family to come together for dinner. A new scale was developed to determine children’s use of smartphones and their e-communication behaviors through their smartphones during dinnertime. The findings showed that the priority given to smartphones made it challenging for the family to come together for dinner and that the use of smartphones during the meal had a negative effect on the dinner; additionally, the priority given to smartphones affected the dinner not only negatively but also positively. This contradiction was interpreted based on the assumption that the priority given to smartphones by children makes it difficult for the family to gather for dinner. On the other hand, when the children keep their smartphones in a passive position but at a reachable distance, the importance and concentration they give to the meal could increase.
A clinical study of pattern of geriatric dermatoses

Introduction: Geriatric health care has assumed worldwide importance due to increase in the life expectancy during the last few decades. Aging skin has a marked susceptibility to dermatologic disorders due to the structural and physiologic changes that occur as a consequence of intrinsic and extrinsic aging. Objectives: To study the spectrum of various dermatoses and the factors contributing to those dermatoses amongst the geriatric patients in a Tertiary care hospital. Materials and Methods: one hundred and eighty consecutive patients aged more than 60 years of age attending the outpatient clinic or admitted as inpatients in the Department of Dermatology, STD and Leprosy at Silchar Medical College and Hospital were subjects for the study. Detailed history taking followed by general, systemic and cutaneous examination, and relevant investigations were carried out. The findings were recorded in a proforma for analysis and interpretation of data. Results: A total number of 180 patients were enrolled in our study, out of which 108 (60%) were males and 72 (40%) females with male to female ratio wae 1.5:1. Xerosis was the most common physiological condition and benign tumour followed by infection was the most common pathological conditions. Conclusion: Geriatric dermatology is an emerging branch in dermatology, and an update on this, will go a long way to effectively manage these patients. A thorough knowledge of the epidemiology as well as gender distribution of dermatological diseases in geriatric population in the tertiary care hospital will help in assessing health status and health care needs related to skin for better allocation of resources, distribution of material and manpower, and help health care providers in better decision-making resulting in higher client’s satisfaction. Keywords: Geriatric Dermatoses.
Dawn‐Dusk Asymmetries in the Martian Upper Atmosphere

In this paper, we report the first comprehensive observations of local time asymmetries in densities and scale heights (temperatures) of the Martian upper atmosphere (between 150 and 300 km) measured by the Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution mission/Neutral Gas and Ion Mass Spectrometer. For this purpose, we use the densities and temperatures of Ar. In general, the daytime densities and temperatures are greater than the nighttime values. The maximum and minimum values, however, are observed at the dusk and dawn terminators, respectively. An enhancement at the dusk terminator is persistently observed at all altitudes; however, the time of the peak enhancement shifts toward sunlit hours with increasing altitude. At the dawn terminator, a minimum in density is observed at altitudes of 150–170 km. At higher altitudes, the minimum is observed close to midnight. Accordingly, the dawn‐dusk asymmetry is more prominent at 150–170 km and decreases with increasing altitude. A maximum ratio of six is observed between the dusk and dawn densities at 160 km. In addition, the local time for the maximum ratio at each altitude moves toward sunlit hours with increasing altitude. The observed asymmetry is explained in terms of dynamical heating and cooling due to convergent and divergent winds at the dusk and dawn terminators, respectively. In addition, upward propagating gravity waves generated by the solar terminator wave and O/CO2 radiative cooling are also proposed as important mechanisms contributing to the observed asymmetry.
Togetherness in the Household

Spending time with a spouse is a major gain from marriage. We extend the classical collective model of the household to allow for togetherness between spouses. Togetherness takes the form of joint leisure and joint care for children. Using revealed preference conditions and Dutch data over the years 2009–2012, we find that households are willing to pay €1.20 per hour—10 percent of the average wage—to convert private leisure to joint leisure and €2.10 per hour to convert private childcare to joint childcare. Our results suggest togetherness is an important component of household time use despite being overlooked in the economics literature. (JEL D12, D13, J12, J13, J16, J22)
Clinical Short-Term Outcome of Severe Untreated Aortic Stenosis

Background: sclerocalcific aortic valve is a common condition. Risk stratification and decision making are particularly complex in adults with aortic stenosis (AS), because the disease mainly affects elderly patients who represent a heterogeneous population and require balanced and individualized analysis using a multidisciplinary collaboration. Further research is needed to provide better evidence in particular on spontaneous risk, earlier detection of LV dysfunction, and the results of transcatheter treatment and medical therapy. Objectives: to study the clinical short term outcome of the severe untreated severe sclerocalcific aortic valve stenosis and also to evaluate the correlation between echocardiography assessment of aortic stenosis and clinical history and examination. Methods: in our study of 50 patients with severe sclerocalcific aortic stenosis, were subjected to full history taking along with full clinical examination and transthoracic echocardiography at baseline and follow up. The TTE criteria for diagnosis of severe Sclerocalcific aortic stenosis are increased echogenicity and thickening of the aortic valve leaflets with mean gradient greater than 40 mm Hg, and maximum jet velocity greater than 4 m per second, valve area less than 1.0 cm2. Results: at short term follow up of our patients (2 years), there were significant increase in the number of patients who developed symptoms of angina and heart failure (p<0.01) but there was no statistically significant increase in those who develop syncope (P=0.106). There were very evident echocardiographic findings in the form of highly significant (p<0.01) decrease in the EF & valve area and increase in the MPG, PPG, Max. Jet velocity. Conclusion: 41.2% of previously asymptomatic patient developed symptoms at follow up. There were very evident and significant changes in the echocardiographic findings related to significant decrease in the EF & vave area and increase in the MPG, PPG, Max. jet velocity and intracardiac dimensions that is reflected in the clinical symptoms progression throughout the follow up period.
Millennial-scale variations in sedimentary oxygenation in the western subtropical North Pacific and its links to North Atlantic climate

Abstract. The deep-ocean carbon cycle, especially carbon sequestration and outgassing, is one of the mechanisms to explain variations in atmospheric CO2 concentrations on millennial and orbital timescales. However, the potential role of subtropical North Pacific subsurface waters in modulating atmospheric CO2 levels on millennial timescales is poorly constrained. An increase in the respired CO2 concentration in the glacial deep-ocean due to biological pump generally corresponds to deoxygenation in the ocean interior. This link thus offers a chance to study oceanic ventilation and coeval export productivity based on redox-controlled sedimentary geochemical parameters. Here, we investigate a suite of geochemical proxies in a sediment core from the Okinawa Trough to understand sedimentary oxygenation variations in the subtropical North Pacific over the last 50 000 years (50 ka). Our results suggest that enhanced mid-depth western subtropical North Pacific (WSTNP) sedimentary oxygenation occurred during cold intervals and after 8.5 ka, while oxygenation decreased during the Bolling-Allerod (B/A) and Preboreal. The enhanced oxygenation during cold spells is linked to the North Pacific Intermediate Water (NPIW), while interglacial increase after 8.5 ka is linked to an intensification of the Kuroshio Current due to strengthened northeast trade winds over the tropics. The enhanced formation of the NPIW during Heinrich Stadial 1 (HS1) was likely driven by the perturbation of sea ice formation and sea surface salinity oscillations in the high-latitude North Pacific. The diminished sedimentary oxygenation during the B/A due to a decreased NPIW formation and enhanced export production, indicates an expansion of the oxygen minimum zone in the North Pacific and enhanced CO2 sequestration at mid-depth waters, along with the termination of atmospheric CO2 concentration increase. We attribute the millennial-scale changes to an intensified NPIW and enhanced abyss flushing during deglacial cold and warm intervals, respectively, closely related to variations in North Atlantic Deep Water formation.
Frequency of allergic contact dermatitis in hand eczema patients with European standard and corticosteroid series

Objective To determine the frequency of allergic contact dermatitis in patients with hand eczema by patch testing with European standard and corticosteroid series. Patients and methods One hundred and five patients of either sex having hand eczema, aged 12 years or above were enrolled in the study from dermatology outdoor department. After taking informed consent, patch test was performed a fortnight after complete resolution of signs and symptoms of eczema and after complete withdrawal of the drugs. Patch testing was done with European standard and corticosteroid series. Readings were taken 48, 72 and 120 hours after patches removal. Patch test reactions were graded according to international contact dermatitis research group criteria. Data was analyzed according to age, sex and percentages of positive patch test results. Results Allergic reaction was recorded in 48.6% of patients with European standard series and 11.4% of patients with corticosteroid series. Common allergens detected with European standard series were potassium dichromate (21%), cobalt chloride (12%) and nickel sulphate (12%). Common allergens detected with corticosteroid series were tixocortol-21-pivalate (8.6%) and hydrocortisone-17-butyrate (4.76%). Conclusion Almost half (48.6%) of the patients showed allergic reaction with European standard series and 11.4% of the cases gave positive results with corticosteroid series. Patch test needs to be performed with corticosteroid and European standard series in patients with hand eczema not responding to therapy.
STUDY ON MALARIA INFECTION IN PREGNANT WOMEN ATTENDING PRIMARY HEALTH CARE CENTRES IN GOMBE METROPOLIS, GOMBE STATE, NORTHEAST, NIGERIA

Malaria in pregnancy is a major contributor to adverse maternal and perinatal outcome. In hyper-endemic areas like Nigeria, it is a common cause of anaemia in pregnancy in both immune and non-immune individuals and it has been aggravated by poor socioeconomic circumstances. This study determined the prevalence of malaria infection in relation to age group, gravidity and trimesters among pregnant women attending antenatal clinic in Primary Health Care Centers within Gombe metropolis, Gombe State. Four hundred (400) pregnant women, aged between 15-45 years voluntarily participated during study which was conducted in the rainy season from the months of June- September, 2015, when malaria infection is usually high. Blood samples were collected and then thin film was made and stained with Giemsa using parasitological standard procedure. Demographic data was collected using Chi-square to determine association between variables. The results showed very high prevalence of 91% for malaria among the study subjects. The finding showed that the difference was statistically significant ( p 0.05) between malaria and age group. It suggested routine mobilization and intensified antenatal care among pregnant women in order to avert complications associated with malaria parasites during pregnancy along with the distribution of Insecticide Treated Nets. Key words: Malaria, Pregnancy, Age, Gravidity, Trimester.
Multi resonant Component-Based Grid-Voltage-Weighted Feedforward Scheme for Grid-Connected Inverter to Suppress the Injected Grid Current Harmonics Under Weak Grid

The grid voltage full feedforward scheme is an effective method to improve the injected grid current quality of the grid-connected inverter. However, due to the digital control delay, the suppression of the injected grid current harmonics is weakened, and the inverter output impedance has an additional negative phase shift, which deteriorates the system stability under weak grid. In this article, a multi resonant component-based grid-voltage-weighted feedforward scheme is proposed, which introduces a series of quasi-resonant components into the grid voltage full feedforward path so that only the background harmonics in the grid voltage are fed forward. By properly designing the quasi-resonant components, the phase lag due to the digital control delay is compensated and the feedforward weights at different harmonic frequencies are introduced in the grid voltage feedforward path. Thus, the suppression of the injected grid current harmonics and the system stability is improved. The experimental results from a 6-kVA prototype are provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed grid-voltage-weighted feedforward scheme.