Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Response of Quinoa Yield and Seed Chemical Composition to Planting Dates and Densities under the Climatic Conditions of Aswan Governorate.

A field experiment was carried out at the experimental farm, faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources,Aswan University during2018-19 and 2019-20 seasons to identify the suitable planting date and the optimum plant density on growth, yield and its quality of quinoa cv.Regalona under sandy soil using drip irrigation system.The experiment was carried out in(RCBD)using split-plot plot design with three replications, where planting dates (P1: 10October, P2: 25October and P3: 10November)were occupied main plots and plant density (D1:56.000, D2:70.000 and D3:84.000 plant fed)were arranged sub-plots. Results revealed that planting quinoa on 10 October resulted in maximum plant height, number of inflorescence plant, 1000-seed weight, seed yield fedand chemical compositions in both seasons.The delay of sowing led to increased carbohydrate concentration in seeds. The impact of plant density was significant for all studied traits in both seasons. Seed yield increased by(39.83 and 50.38%)with increase of plant density from 56.000 to 84.000 plant fed in the 1 and 2 seasons, respectively. The increase of plant density significantly decreased both weight of 1000-seed and protein percentage in both seasons. Interaction between sowing date and plant density(D×P)showed that the highest seed yield fedobtained in the 1 date(10-October)with density84.000 plant fed(753.60 and 767.93 kg fed)in both seasons. The highest seed protein content resulted from sowing at 10-October with density56.000plant fed.Ultimately, it can be concluded that planting quinoa(cv. Regalona)on 10October with sowing density 84 thousand plant fed could be recommend to maximize quinoa productivity and its quality of seeds under the climatic condition prevailing of Aswan Governorate
Predictive factors of neonatal mortality in intensive neonatal care unit at Goma Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo

The millennium Development Goals (MDGs) in 2015 have not been achieved.1 Neonatal death is defined as newborn death occurring within the first four weeks after birth.2,3 The first 28 days of life or the neonatal period is most vulnerable time for child’s survival. Globally 2.5 million children died in the first month of life in 2017. 1 million dying on the first day and close to 1 million dying within the next six days.4 A vast majority of global neonatal deaths take place in the in developing countries while approximately 70% of these deaths occur in just two World Health Organization: Africa and south-East Asian.5,6 In Sub-Saharan Africa alone 1.2 million newborns died every year equivalent to 13 000 deaths per days or almost nine death every minutes.7,8 50% of neonatal deaths occur in just five countries: Nigeria, Democratic, Republic of Congo, Ethiopia, Tanzania and Uganda. Majority of neonatal deaths in this party of Africa occur at home,9 in rural communities,10 among the poor and poorest,11 less educated,12,13 and in war regions.14‒16 Also causes and risk factors of neonatal death vary by country with the availability in relation with quality of health care.13 Democratic Republic of Congo, ranks second among Africa countries with higher neonatal mortality rate more than 28 per 1000 live births.17,18 Understanding those neonatal mortality factors is crucial to realize sustainable development goal in this country. Objective of this study was undertaken to assess maternal and neonatal risk factors of neonate’s deaths in Goma, East Democratic Republic of Congo. Methods and material
Is the High Interest Rate Combined with Intense Deleveraging Campaign Desirable? A Collateral Mechanism under Stringent Credit Constraints

Recently, China has witnessed a continuously increasing Debt-to-GDP ratio and a vigorously expanding shadow banking sector. Housing prices hovering at a high level seriously affect the lives of ordinary residents. Disappointingly, a variety of activities such as intense deleveraging campaigns and tight monetary controls produce little effect. Why do these seemingly rightful implementations hardly work? What should governments do to stop the incessant expansion of asset bubbles? What role ought financial supervisors to play in regulating credit markets and facilitating a sustainable and inclusive economic growth? This paper sets off from the pledgeability of asset bubbles and constructs a generalized overlapping generation (OLG) model incorporating financial frictions and collateral constraints, in order to explore the bubble evolution under the alterations of market interest rates and credit conditions. The results show a unique bubble equilibrium, in which the steady-state bubble size expands when interest rate increases. Numerical results further reveal that the bubble-inflation effect of a higher interest rate is reinforced by a more stringent collateral constraint. Our research contributes to an explanation of the inefficacy of present policies and provides the following policy implications: The combination of an interest rate elevation and a strong loan restriction is in fact undesirable for suppressing asset bubbles. Not merely does it strike productivity and capital formation, but it also fosters investors to hold more risky assets to solve liquidity shortage under constrained borrowing capacity.
The Impact of Loyalty and Equality on Implicit Ingroup

Nutzungsbedingungen: Dieser Text wird unter dem "PEER Licence Agreement zur Verfügung" gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zum PEER-Projekt finden Sie hier: http://www.peerproject. eu Gewährt wird ein nicht exklusives, nicht übertragbares, persönliches und beschränktes Recht auf Nutzung dieses Dokuments. Dieses Dokument ist ausschließlich für den persönlichen, nicht-kommerziellen Gebrauch bestimmt. Auf sämtlichen Kopien dieses Dokuments müssen alle Urheberrechtshinweise und sonstigen Hinweise auf gesetzlichen Schutz beibehalten werden. Sie dürfen dieses Dokument nicht in irgendeiner Weise abändern, noch dürfen Sie dieses Dokument für öffentliche oder kommerzielle Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, aufführen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. Mit der Verwendung dieses Dokuments erkennen Sie die Nutzungsbedingungen an. Terms of use: This document is made available under the "PEER Licence Agreement ". For more Information regarding the PEER-project see: http://www.peerproject. eu This document is solely intended for your personal, non-commercial use.All of the copies of this documents must retain all copyright information and other information regarding legal protection. You are not allowed to alter this document in any way, to copy it for public or commercial purposes, to exhibit the document in public, to perform, distribute or otherwise use the document in public. By using this particular document, you accept the above-stated conditions of use.
Mapping the Landscape of Health Information Exchange (HIE) Networks in the United States

Since the 1990s, there has been ongoing investment in the development of health information exchanges (HIEs) in the United States. However, HIE innovation has diffused throughout the health provider organizations in the country at a disappointingly slow manner. The fact that multiple stakeholder domains (that have often conflicting different policy, technical and social positions) affect HIE innovation constitutes one possible reason for this slow diffusion. Therefore, to understand the diffusion pace, one must account for structural differences in different kinds of HIE networks. However, we lack existing research on this dilemma. In the information systems (IS) discipline, research has focused on individual HIE instantiations. In the health policy domain, research has summarized different forms of HIE networks without applying theoretical lenses to explore structural differences among them. Further, HIE value research lacks consensus on measurement criteria due to these divergent motivations for HIE instantiations. To that end, in this paper, we 1) describe the current HIE network landscape in the United States from an organizational perspective, 2) propose a framework for future research to address structural differences among HIE networks, and 3) demonstrate how network type acts as a boundary condition for measuring exchange behaviors and outcomes.
ncidence and Risk Factors of Leukoaraiosis in Geriatric Patients: A Retrospective Study

Department of Neurology, Adana City Research and Training Hospital, Adana, Turkey Department of Neurology,Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt Uni. ; Faculty of Medicine, Üniversiteler Mah. İhsan Doğramacı Bulvarı Ankara Atatürk Eğitim Araştırma Hastanesi Yanı Bilkent Çankaya, Ankara, Turkey Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Harran University, Sanliurfa, Turkey Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Harran University, Sanliurfa, Turkey Department of Internal Medicine, Adana Şehir Research and Training Hospital, Adana, Turkey
Spectral energy cascade and decay in nonlinear acoustic waves

We present a numerical and theoretical investigation of nonlinear spectral energy cascade of decaying finite-amplitude planar acoustic waves in a single-component ideal gas at standard temperature and pressure (STP). We analyze various one-dimensional canonical flow configurations: a propagating traveling wave (TW), a standing wave (SW), and randomly initialized Acoustic Wave Turbulence (AWT). We use shock-resolved mesh-adaptive direct numerical simulations (DNS) of the fully compressible one-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations to simulate the spectral energy cascade in nonlinear acoustic waves. We also derive a new set of nonlinear acoustics equations truncated to second order and the corresponding perturbation energy corollary yielding the expression for a new perturbation energy norm $E^{(2)}$. Its spatial average, satisfies the definition of a Lyapunov function, correctly capturing the inviscid (or lossless) broadening of spectral energy in the initial stages of evolution -- analogous to the evolution of kinetic energy during the hydrodynamic break down of three-dimensional coherent vorticity -- resulting in the formation of smaller scales. Upon saturation of the spectral energy cascade i.e. fully broadened energy spectrum, the onset of viscous losses causes a monotonic decay of in time.
The Institutional Adjustment Margin to Import Competition: Evidence from Italian Minimum Wages

A growing body of research has contributed to understanding the labor market and political effects of globalization. This paper explores an overlooked aspect of trade-induced adjustments in the labor market: the institutional aspect. We take advantage of the two-tier collective bargaining structure of the Italian labor market, whereby the first tier entails setting minimum wages at the contract level. Using an instrumental variable strategy and exploiting variations in contract-level exposure to trade, we find for the 1995-2003 period that on average, the surge in imports decreased contractual minimum wages by 1.5%. This impact increased with the increase in the share of unskilled workers employed under this contract. This negative institutional effect contrasts with a nonsignificant effect of trade on total wages, with the latter becoming positive and large only for highly skilled workers.
Detection of Drug Resistant Genes among A. baumannii by In silico PCR Method

Background: Acinetobacter baumannii is a gram-negative bacterium classified as an opportunistic pathogen in humans by the World Health Organization. Different genetic determinants contribute to multidrug resistance, and transform it as a nosocomial pathogen. Aim: Using in-silico PCR, this analysis aims to characterize the 13 distinct drug resistant genes found in 19 virulent A.baumannii strains. Materials & Methods: There were 11 A.baumannii multidrug resistance genes chosen. In-silico PCR amplification was performed using forward and reverse primers from the 11 genes described in previous research. The amplicon bands were detected in 19 strains of A.baumannii that were set as default on the server. Results: Among the 13 multidrug resistance genes studied, tet A, tet B, Sul 1, Sul 2, DfrA1, ISAba-1 and ISAba-125 were detected among the 19 virulent strains of ​A.baumannii​. Conclusion: The findings of the study documents the frequency of tet A, tet B, Sul 1, Sul 2, DfrA1, ISAba-1 and ISAba-125 like from the selected strains of A. baumannii. However, more experimental validation is needed in order to conduct routine surveillance on drug-resistant A. baumannii strains in hospital settings.
Trigonometric polynomials and lattice points

In this paper we study the distribution of lattice points on arcs of circles centered at the origin. We show that on such a circle of radius R, an arc whose length is smaller than V2Rl12-l(4[m/2]+2) contains, at most, m lattice points. We use the same method to obtain sharp L4-estimates for uncompleted, Gaussian sums
Optimal Redistributive Pensions with Temptation and Costly Self-Control

We examine how the introduction of self-control preferences influences the trade-off between two fundamental components of a public pension system: the contribution rate and its degree of redistribution. The pension regime affects individuals' welfare by altering how yielding to temptation (i.e. not saving, or saving less) is attractive. We show that proportional taxation increases the cost of self-control, and that this adverse effect is more acute when public pensions become more redistributive. We examine how the introduction of self-control preferences influences the trade-off between two fundamental components of a public pension system: the contribution rate and its degree of redistribution. The pension regime affects individuals' welfare by altering how yielding to temptation (i.e. not saving, or saving less) is attractive. We show that proportional taxation increases the cost of self-control, and that this adverse effect is more acute when public pensions become more redistributive.
The general product of two finitely generated abelian groups

Ito [2] has proved that if a group G is the general product AB where A and B are finite abelian groups then G has a normal subgroup contained either in A or in B and a normal subgroup containing A or B. We use an idea of P. M. Cohn [l] to extend Ito's Theorem to the case where A and B are finitely generated. As a consequence we see that the general product of two finitely generated abelian groups is polycyclic and we incidentally also obtain an easier proof of Cohn's results. Our main theorem is as follows.
Fertility outcomes subsequent to medical and surgical treatment for ectopic pregnancy: A retrospective cohort study in Iran

Abstract Background Ectopic pregnancy (EP) and its treatment methods may affect subsequent fertility outcomes. Objective To compare methotrexate (MTX), laparoscopic salpingostomy, and salpingectomy methods of EP treatment and their effects on fertility outcomes. Materials and Methods This retrospective cohort study was performed on women receiving a definitive diagnosis of tubular EP from 2014 to 2017 at Arash Medical Center, Tehran, Iran. In total, 194 women were studied, of which 64 were treated with MTX, 52 underwent salpingostomy, and 78 underwent salpingectomy, depending on their clinical status. Basic information, obstetrics history, and major outcomes of the treatment after an 18-month follow-up, including recurrence of EP, miscarriage, and successful intrauterine pregnancy (IUP), were recorded and variables were compared among the three groups. Results There was no significant difference in fertility outcomes among the three groups. Among the studied variables, predictors of successful IUP after EP treatment were multiparity (Hazard Ratio (HR): 1.37; 95%CI: 1.06-1.77), no history of miscarriage (HR: 2.37; 95%CI: 1.01-5.56), and a higher number of live births (HR: 1.54; 95%CI: 1.01-2.37). On the other hand, predictors of EP recurrence included nulliparity (HR: 1.61; 95%CI: 1.02-2.53) and a lower number of live births (HR: 3.84; 95%CI: 1.43-10.98). The effect of other factors, including the utilized therapeutic modalities, was not statistically significant. Conclusion The current study results demonstrated that after an 18-month follow-up, fertility outcomes, including recurrence of EP and successful IUP, were not significantly different among the subjects with EP treated with MTX, salpingostomy, or salpingectomy. Further studies with long-term follow-ups are recommended.
Sleep Dysfunction in COVID-19 Patients: Prevalence, Risk Factors, Mechanisms, and Management

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the need to establish the prevalence of sleep dysfunction and psychological distress, identify predisposing and protective factors, and explore effective management strategies remains an important priority. Evidence to date suggests that a considerable proportion of COVID-19 patients experience significant sleep disturbances (estimated to afflict up to 50–75%) as well as psychological distress such as depression, anxiety, and traumatic stress. Duration of hospitalization, pre-existing mental health concerns, lower absolute lymphocyte count, and increased neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio have been all associated with a greater risk of sleep dysfunction in infected and hospitalized patients. Furthermore, in this review, we discuss the link between sleep deprivation, susceptibility to viral infections, and psychosocial wellbeing in relevance to COVID-19 and summarize the existing evidence regarding the presence and role of sleep apnea in infected individuals. Finally, we highlight the importance of suitable interventions in order to prevent and manage sleep dysfunction and avoid long-term physical and psychological implications. Future research should aim to provide high-quality information including in high risk, underserved, or difficult to reach populations and on the long-term consequences and effectiveness of applied interventions.
Genetic Characterization of Novel H7Nx Low Pathogenic Avian Influenza Viruses from Wild Birds in South Korea during the Winter of 2020–2021

Zoonotic infection with avian influenza viruses (AIVs) of subtype H7, such as H7N9 and H7N4, has raised concerns worldwide. During the winter of 2020–2021, five novel H7 low pathogenic AIVs (LPAIVs) containing different neuraminidase (NA) subtypes, including two H7N3, an H7N8, and two H7N9, were detected in wild bird feces in South Korea. Complete genome sequencing and phylogenetic analysis showed that the novel H7Nx AIVs were reassortants containing two gene segments (hemagglutinin (HA) and matrix) that were related to the zoonotic Jiangsu–Cambodian H7 viruses causing zoonotic infection and six gene segments originating from LPAIVs circulating in migratory birds in Eurasia. A genomic constellation analysis demonstrated that all H7 isolates contained a mix of gene segments from different viruses, indicating that multiple reassortment occurred. The well-known mammalian adaptive substitution (E627K and D701N) in PB2 was not detected in any of these isolates. The detection of multiple reassortant H7Nx AIVs in wild birds highlights the need for intensive surveillance in both wild birds and poultry in Eurasia.
A low reference spur phase-locked loop realized with dynamic current injection charge pump

A dynamic current injection charge pump (DCI-CP) is proposed to obtain perfect dynamic current match in this paper. In the proposed DCICP, dynamic injection current which includes positive injection current and negative injection current is generated to compensate the dynamic current mismatch. To verify the proposed DCI-CP, a CPPLL is fabricated in SMIC 0.18-μm CMOS process. Measurement results show that it synthesizes frequency from 0.6 to 1.3 GHz with a supply voltage of 1.8 V, consuming 4.7 mW. Simulation results show the dynamic current mismatching of proposed DCI-CP is as low as 4 nA even in the worst case. The measurement reference spur achieves -74 dBc at 1.1 GHz oscillation frequency, of which the maximum and minimum reduction are 9 dB and 3 dB, respectively. The phase noise achieves -98.5 dBc/Hz @1 MHz offset. The core occupies a die area of 0.154 mm totally. key words: dynamic current injection charge pump, dynamic current mismatch, reference spur, CP-PLL Classification: Integrated circuits
In search of pairs using firm fundamentals: is pairs trading profitable?

We investigate whether spurious pairs created by multiple hypothesis testing can be minimized when firm characteristics are used to identify pairs. The results show that the portfolios of pairs that have higher similarities in firm characteristics outperform those that are fundamentally less similar by minimizing the non-convergence risk. The cost of trading spurious pairs is significant despite the empirical results that the profitability of pairs trading has continued to decline since 2003 and is not significant anymore. Accounting information plays a crucial role in identifying pairs rather than market trading data, and the importance of firm fundamentals in pairs trading increases during market crises.
Enhanced Muscle Strength in Dyslipidemic Mice and Its Relation to Increased Capacity for Fatty Acid Oxidation

Dyslipidemia is commonly linked to skeletal muscle dysfunction, accumulation of intramyocellular lipids, and insulin resistance. However, our previous research indicated that dyslipidemia in apolipoprotein E and low-density lipoprotein receptor double knock-out mice (ApoE/LDLR -/-) leads to improvement of exercise capacity. This study aimed to investigate in detail skeletal muscle function and metabolism in these dyslipidemic mice. We found that ApoE/LDLR -/- mice showed an increased grip strength as well as increased troponins, and Mhc2 levels in skeletal muscle. It was accompanied by the increased skeletal muscle mitochondria numbers (judged by increased citrate synthase activity) and elevated total adenine nucleotides pool. We noted increased triglycerides contents in skeletal muscles and increased serum free fatty acids (FFA) levels in ApoE/LDLR -/- mice. Importantly, Ranolazine mediated inhibition of FFA oxidation in ApoE/LDLR -/- mice led to the reduction of exercise capacity and total adenine nucleotides pool. Thus, this study demonstrated that increased capacity for fatty acid oxidation, an adaptive response to dyslipidemia leads to improved cellular energetics that translates to increased skeletal muscle strength and contributes to increased exercise capacity in ApoE/LDLR -/- mice.
Pengaruh self efficacy, persepsi profesi guru dan lingkungan keluarga terhadap minat menjadi guru akuntansi pada mahasiswa S1 pendidikan akuntansi UNESA

The research conducted has the title Influence of Self Efficacy, Perception of Teacher Profession And Family Environment On Interest in Becoming An Accounting Teacher In Undergraduate Students of Accounting Education UNESA aims to know if there is an influence between self efficacy, perception of teacher profession and environment in the family for interest in accounting teachers. Accounting Education Students faculty of Economics and Business Surabaya State University is made as a population with a total of 317 students. Where the sample was selected as many as 177 students. The method chosen for sample collection in this research is proportional random sampling technique. Data collection method in the form of questionnaires distributed to accounting education students. Researchers used multiple linear regression analysis as the analysis method for this study. From the research obtained results simultaneously the presence of positive and significant influences between self efficacy, perception of the teacher's profession and the family environment to the interest of becoming a teacher.