Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the social and media debate during the Catalan Independence Referendum

ABSTRACT – This research includes an analysis of the media frameworks built around the Catalan government’s attempt to organize the referendum for independence from Spain on Oct 1st, 2017. Based on previous studies on the use of pragmatic and symbolic frameworks during independence processes, the objective is to identify the main interpretive frameworks, actors, and actions that starred in the symbolic battle over national identities, comparing (1) the media coverage of the referendum in two national, two international, and two regional newspapers with (2) the social debate on Twitter. The comparative quantitative analysis shows how the media prioritized emotional information and historical aspects, with notable differences between the national media and the social debate on Twitter. The coverage in international newspapers, however, was more similar to the debate on Twitter and had a notable influence on framing this public issue. RESUMO – Esta pesquisa inclui a análise das estruturas de mídia construídas em torno da tentativa do governo catalão de organizar o referendo pela independência da Espanha em 1º de outubro de 2017. Com base em estudos anteriores sobre o uso de estruturas pragmáticas e simbólicas em processos de independência, o objetivo é identificar os principais marcos interpretativos, atores e ações que protagonizaram a batalha simbólica pelas identidades nacionais, comparando (1) a cobertura midiática do referendo em dois jornais nacionais, dois internacionais e dois regionais com (2) a conversa social no Twitter. A análise quantitativa comparativa ilustra como a mídia priorizou a informação emocional e os aspectos históricos, com diferenças notáveis ​​entre a mídia nacional e a conversa do Twitter. Jornais internacionais, no entanto, foram mais parecidos com a conversa no Twitter e tiveram uma influência notável no enquadramento desta questão pública. RESUMEN – Esta investigación incluye el análisis de los marcos mediáticos construidos alrededor del intento del gobierno catalán de organizar el referéndum de independencia de España del 1-Oct de 2017. Basado en estudios previos sobre el uso de marcos pragmáticos y simbólicos en los procesos de independencia, el objetivo es identificar los principales marcos interpretativos, actores y acciones que protagonizaron la batalla simbólica sobre las identidades nacionales, comparando (1) la cobertura mediática del referéndum en dos diarios nacionales, dos internacionales y dos regionales con (2) la conversación social en Twitter. El análisis cuantitativo comparativo ilustra cómo los medios priorizaron la información emocional y los aspectos históricos, con notables diferencias entre los medios nacionales y la conversación de Twitter. Los diarios internacionales, sin embargo, fueron más similares a la conversación en Twitter y tuvieron notable influencia en el enmarcado de este tema público.
Health-related quality of life among adult patients with visual impairments in Yazd, Iran

BACKGROUND: Visual impairment (VI) is one of the major public health problems that cause suffering, disability, loss of productivity, and reduced quality of life (QoL). This study aimed to evaluate the health-related QoL (HRQoL) among adults with visual problems in 2021. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This analytical cross-sectional study was conducted on 300 patients with VIs referring to ophthalmology centers in Yazd, Iran. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews using EQ-5D, visual analog scale (VAS), and demographic information questionnaires. The results were analyzed using independent sample t-test, one-way analysis of variance, Pearson correlation coefficient, and adjusted limited dependent variable mixture model (ALDVMM) model by STATA, and SPSS. RESULTS: The mean and standard deviation of EQ-5D-5 L index and EQ-VAS score in the studied patients were 0.68 ± 0.25 and 72.46 ± 19.36, respectively. Most problems at unable/extreme level were related to the mobility dimension (12%) and the usual activities dimension (9%). Factors related to HRQoL scores using ALDVMM model showed that divorced or widow marital status, age over 50, having strabismus, and acuter visual problems had significant negative effects on EQ-5D-5 L index values (P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: The results showed that HRQoL was moderate in patients with VIs and reduced in patients with high disease severity, old age, lack of a spouse, retirement, and nonuniversity education. As a result, socioeconomic and demographic characteristics were required to be considered in visual health policies.
Kuwaitiella rubra gen. et sp. nov. (Bangiales, Rhodophyta), a new filamentous genus and species from the north‐western Indian Ocean

A new filamentous marine red alga, Kuwaitiella rubra gen. et sp. nov. (Bangiales, Rhodophyta), is described from Kuwait in the north‐western Arabian Gulf (also referred to as the Persian Gulf). It was found on a submerged fishing line. The intensively red upright thallus of up to 1 cm in length consists of cells containing a single stellate plastid. The thallus is initially uniseriate but becomes biseriate in its distal part upon transformation into globular reproductive cells, possibly archaeospores. The biseriate fertile part is the only morphological difference from other filamentous species of the Bangiales, in which this region is parenchymatous. In culture, bipolar asymmetric germination of the spores of Kuwaitiella led to a new generation of identical erect thalli, fixed to the substratum by colourless rhizoids. According to phylogenetic analyses of partial small subunit nuclear ribosomal DNA (18S) and of the plastid‐encoded ribulose‐1,5‐bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large subunit (rbcL), the new species forms an additional lineage of the Bangiales, genetic similarity with other taxa being limited (maximum 91% in SSU and 90% in rbcL). It was no clear member of any known lineage of the Bangiales but was weakly associated with the filamentous species Minerva and Dione from New Zealand. In a SSU phylogeny, it formed a basal branch in the Bangiales and clustered with M. aenigmata and D. arcuata as sister clade to all other species of the order. In a rbcL phylogeny, it was part of a large polytomy of lineages, its closest relative being D. arcuata. Kuwaitiella forms the 8th lineage of filamentous Bangiales detected so far.
The tropical route of quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO) teleconnections in a climate model

Abstract. The influence of the quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO) on tropical climate is demonstrated using 500-year pre-industrial control simulations from the Met Office Hadley Centre model. Robust precipitation responses to the phase of the QBO are diagnosed in the model, which show zonally asymmetric patterns that resemble the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) impacts. These patterns are found because the frequency of ENSO events for each QBO phase is significantly different in these simulations, with more El Niño events found under the westerly phase of the QBO (QBOW) and more La Niña events for the easterly phase (QBOE). The QBO–ENSO relationship is non-stationary and subject to decadal variability in both models and observations. In addition, regression analysis shows that there is a QBO signal in precipitation that is independent of ENSO. No evidence is found to suggest that these QBO–ENSO relationships are caused by ENSO modulating the QBO in the simulations. A relationship between the QBO and a dipole of precipitation in the Indian Ocean is also found in models and observations in boreal fall, characterised by a wetter western Indian Ocean and drier conditions in the eastern part for QBOW and the opposite under QBOE conditions. The Walker circulation is significantly weaker during QBOW compared to QBOE, which could explain the observed and simulated zonally asymmetric precipitation responses at equatorial latitudes, as well as the more frequent El Niño events during QBOW. Further work, including targeted model experiments, is required to better understand the mechanisms causing these relationships between the QBO and tropical convection.
Liouville type results and eventual flatness of positive solutions for $p$-Laplacian equations

For a wide class of nonlinearities f ( u ) satisfying f (0) = f ( a ) = 0, f ( u ) > 0 in (0 , a ) and f ( u ) < 0 in ( a, ∞ ), we study the quasilinear equation − Δ p u = λc ( x ) f ( u ) over the entire R N or over a bounded smooth domain Ω. Such equation covers various models from chemical reaction theory and population biology. We show that any nonnegative solution on the entire R N must be a constant, and for large λ , any positive solution on Ω must approach a in compact subsets of Ω, no matter whether or not the solution has a prescribed behavior near the boundary of Ω. We also determine the ﬂat cores of the positive solutions and show that the ﬂat cores enlarge to the whole Ω as λ goes to inﬁnity. Our proof of these results demonstrates the usefulness of boundary blow-up solutions in various classical problems.
Commuting Conditions of the k-th Cho operator with the structure Jacobi operator of real hypersurfaces in complex space forms

Abstract In this paper three dimensional real hypersurfaces in non-flat complex space forms whose k-th Cho operator with respect to the structure vector field ξ commutes with the structure Jacobi operator are classified. Furthermore, it is proved that the only three dimensional real hypersurfaces in non-flat complex space forms, whose k-th Cho operator with respect to any vector field X orthogonal to structure vector field commutes with the structure Jacobi operator, are the ruled ones. Finally, results concerning real hypersurfaces in complex hyperbolic space satisfying the above conditions are also provided.
Working Conditions, Work Productivity, Quality of Life, and Depressive Symptoms in Undiagnosed Adults with and without Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Symptoms During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Purpose This study aims to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on employment status, work productivity, quality of life (QOL), and depressive symptoms in undiagnosed adults with and without attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms in Japan. Methods An observational study used baseline data from a Japanese Medilead Healthcare Panel before the COVID-19 pandemic (October–December 2019). Eligible panel participants were then surveyed during the pandemic (March 2021). ADHD symptoms were screened using the Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale. Changes in QOL (EuroQol 5-Dimensions 5-Levels; EQ-5D-5L) and productivity impairment (Work Productivity and Activity Impairment scale; WPAI) from before to during the pandemic were analyzed in undiagnosed adults with and without ADHD symptoms. Unemployment rate and depressive symptoms (Patient Health Questionnaire; PHQ-9) during the pandemic were compared between groups. Results Participants with (N=949) and without (N=942) ADHD symptoms completed the survey. The unemployment rate was not significantly different between participants with and without ADHD symptoms. Participants with ADHD symptoms were more likely to change jobs or employers during the pandemic. PHQ-9 scores in participants with ADHD symptoms were significantly higher than in those without ADHD symptoms (8.96 vs 3.57, respectively) during the pandemic. Before the pandemic, WPAI scores were significantly higher and EQ-5D-5L scores lower in participants with ADHD symptoms than in those without. Productivity improved and QOL was not altered during the pandemic in both groups, but productivity and QOL remained poorer among participants with ADHD symptoms than in those without. Conclusion Productivity was improved among all participants during the COVID-19 pandemic, contrary to expectations. However, adults with ADHD symptoms consistently had lower productivity, poorer QOL, and more depressive symptoms than those without ADHD symptoms.
Antioxidant Effect of Pumpkin Flower (Cucurbita maxima) in Chicken Patties

In this work, the antioxidant effect of pumpkin flower powder was evaluated in chicken patties. For this purpose, three drying methods were proposed to obtain the pumpkin flower powder and preserve its properties (antioxidants, color, odor): foam-mat drying, freeze drying, and oven drying. The drying process of the powder plays an important role in the conservation of bioactive compounds. The foam-mat drying method would allow the preservation of these compounds after cooking and after cold storage due to encapsulation like mechanism of the added proteins. Thus, these powders were selected as the most adequate vehicle to incorporate in the formulation, since patties with these additives presented the better antioxidant scores for DPPH, ABTS, and FRAP even after 7 days of storage. In addition, total polyphenolic content and the presence or thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) were better scored in samples with the pumpkin flowers. The incorporation of the pumpkin flower additives in the patty formulation improved sensorial attributes of the chicken patties and consumers acceptance after cold storage.
Anemia Profile in Pediatric Patients at Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) of Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital

Introduction: Anemia often occurs in critically ill children and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality in women and children and impaired cognitive and behavioral development in children. Objective: This study aims to understand the profile and characteristics of anemia patients in the critical care population. Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective, descriptive study of the patient's medical records. Data were collected by the total sampling technique. Results: Among 203 patients, 52% were anemic at admission to the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU), while 45% were anemic at discharge. Anemia tends to be more common in older age and male individuals with their chief complaints being respiratory symptoms, higher mean Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW) levels, and poorer nutritional status. There were 84 patients (41%) who received Packed Red-Cells (PRC) transfusions, among them there were 54 patients (51%) who were anemic at PICU admission. Of the 84 patients who received PRC transfusions during their PICU stay and 43 patients (47%) were anemic on PICU discharge. Conclusion: Anemia is quite common in critically ill children and is dominated by male patients aged under 5 years. Anemia also mostly happens in patients with higher organ dysfunction scores and poorer nutritional status than nonanemic patients. Half of the patients with anemia at the PICU also received PRC blood transfusion.
A Fabry-Pérot Imaging Search for Lyα Emission in Quasar Absorbers at z ~ 2.4

We have carried out a deep narrowband imaging survey of six fields with heavy-element quasar absorption lines, using the Goddard Fabry-Pérot (FP) system at the Apache Point Observatory (APO) 3.5 m telescope. The aim of these observations was to search for redshifted Lyα emission from the galaxies underlying the absorbers at z = 2.3-2.5 and their companion galaxies. The 3 σ sensitivity levels ranged between 1.9 × 10-17 and 5.4 × 10-17 ergs s-1 cm-2 in observed-frame Lyα flux. No significant Lyα emitters were detected at a level >3 σ. The absence of significant Lyα emission implies limits on the star formation rate (SFR) of 0.9-2.7 M☉ yr-1 per 2 pixel × 2 pixel region, if no dust attenuation is assumed. We compare our results with those from other emission-line studies of absorber fields and with predictions for the global average SFR based on the models of cosmic chemical evolution. Our limits are among the tightest existing constraints on Lyα emission from galaxies in absorber fields, but they are consistent with many other studies. In the absence of dust attenuation, these studies suggest that SFRs in a large fraction of objects in the absorber fields may lie below the global mean SFR. However, it is possible that dust attenuation is responsible for the low emission-line fluxes in some objects. It is also possible that the star-forming regions are compact and at smaller angular separations from the quasar than the width of our point-spread function and get lost in the quasar emission. We outline future observations that could help to distinguish between the various possibilities.
Active Galactic Nucleus As a Renewing Systems Of the Universe

Astronomical observations shows that the AGN of Milky Way galaxy is "eating" the galaxy of Sagittarius. On the other hand observed that AGN continuously emits fresh gas. In AGN matter is transforming in the energy of the physical space and that at the same time energy of the physical space is transforming back into fresh gas. In this way AGN is the renewing the "old matter" with the high entropy into "new matter" with the low entropy. Universe is a self-renewing system where energy of the matter and energy of the physical space are in a into a permanent dynamical equilibrium, there was no beginning of the universe and there will be no end. c
DETERMINANTS OF STRESS RECOGNITION AND JOB SATISFACTION IN HOSPITALS FOR HEALTH PROFESSIONALS IN INDONESIA

A negative work environment can create work pressure for workers, including health professionals in hospitals. A collaborative work climate in the workplace contributes to one of the work environments. As a result, good cooperation among health professionals in hospitals can help to avoid work stress. This is because sustained work pressure can often contribute to the emergence of work stress. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze whether the teamwork climate has a significant impact on stress recognition and job satisfaction. Furthermore, the purpose of this research is to determine and analyze the impact of stress recognition on job satisfaction. The purpose of this research is to determine whether stress recognition acts as a mediator between teamwork climate and job satisfaction. This quantitative study included 48 health professionals from Indonesian hospitals. The research data was analyzed with SMART PLS 3.0 and a PLS-SEM structural model. According to the findings of this study, teamwork climate has a significant effect on job satisfaction but not on stress recognition. The mere recognition of stress has no effect on job satisfaction. This study explains that stress recognition does not mediate the impact of teamwork climate on job satisfaction. Clarity of procedures and information is an important key in a hospital work environment for health professionals to be able to ask each other for certain conditions, especially those related to patient health and safety. Furthermore, to maintain organizational learning—continuous improvement, management must support all actions of workers in taking active actions that prioritize patient safety.
Delocalized equivariant coholomogy of symmetric products

For any closed complex manifold $X$, we calculate the Poincar\'{e} and Hodge polynomials of the delocalized equivariant cohomology $H^*(X^n, S_n)$ with a grading specified by physicists. As a consequence, we recover a special case of a formula for the elliptic genera of symmetric products in Dijkgraaf-Moore-Verlinde-Verlinde \cite{Dij-Moo-Ver-Ver}. For a projective surface X, our results matches with the corresponding formulas for the Hilbert scheme of X^[n]. We also give geometric construction of an action of a Heisenberg superalgebra on $\sum_{n \geq 0} H^{*,*}(X^n, S_n)$, imitating the constructions for equivariant K-theory by Segal \cite{Seg} and Wang \cite{Wan}. There is a corresponding version for $H^{-*, *}$.
The asymptotic variance of semiparametric estimators

This paper derives a general formula for the asymptotic variance of semiparametric estimators that accounts for the presence of nonparametric estimators of functions. The general formula is specialized to show invariance of the asymptotic variance to the type of nonparametric estimator and to obtain correction terms for estimation of densities and mean-square projections (including conditional expectations). Regularity conditions for the validity of the formula are also given, including primitive conditions for asymptotic normality when series estimators are present. New examples considered include a semiparametric panel probit estimator and a series estimator of the average derivative. Copyright 1994 by The Econometric Society.
CONSTRAINING HALO OCCUPATION PROPERTIES OF X-RAY ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI USING CLUSTERING OF CHANDRA SOURCES IN THE BOÖTES SURVEY REGION

We present one of the most precise measurements to date of the spatial clustering of X-ray-selected active galactic nuclei (AGNs) using a sample derived from the Chandra X-ray Observatory survey in the Boötes field. The real-space two-point correlation function over a redshift interval from z = 0.17 to z ∼ 3 is well described by the power law, ξ(r) = (r/r0)−γ, for comoving separations r ≲ 20 h−1 Mpc. We find γ = 1.84 ± 0.12 and r0 consistent with no redshift trend within the sample (varying between r0 = 5.5 ± 0.6 h−1 Mpc for 〈z〉 = 0.37 and r0 = 6.9 ± 1.0 h−1 Mpc for 〈z〉 = 1.28). Furthermore, we are able to measure the projections of the two-point correlation function both on the sky plane and in the line of sight. We use these measurements to show that the Chandra/Boötes AGNs are predominantly located at the centers of dark matter halos with circular velocity vmax > 320 km s−1 or M180 > 4.1 × 1012 h−1 M☉, and tend to avoid satellite galaxies in halos of this or higher mass. The halo occupation properties inferred from the clustering properties of Chandra/Boötes AGNs—the mass scale of the parent dark matter halos, the lack of significant redshift evolution of the clustering length, and the low satellite fraction—are broadly consistent with the Hopkins et al. scenario of quasar activity triggered by mergers of similarly sized galaxies.
Generalized phonon density of states of the layer compounds Bi2Se3, Bi2Te3, Sb2Te3 and Bi2(Te0.5Se0.5)3, (Bi0.5Sb0.5)2Te3

The generalised phonon density of states G( omega ) has been determined by means of inelastic neutron scattering from powder samples of Bi2Se3, Bi2Te3, Sb2Te3 and the solid solutions Bi2(Te0.5Se0.5)3 and (Bi0.5Sb0.5)2Te3 at 77K. The purpose of this investigation is to obtain more insight into the lattice dynamics and the binding of these semiconducting layer compounds of the V2VI3 type. The experimental data obtained for the compounds investigated show that the most pronounced peak of G( omega ) at rather high frequencies shifts according to the square root of the mass ratio to higher frequencies if the group VI element Te is replaced by Se. This peak does not shift perceptibly if the group V element Bi is replaced by Sb. Thus the results indicate that the corresponding lattice modes consist predominantly of group VI element motion. At lower frequencies, the results show a considerable influence of the group V element on the generalised density of states.