Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Organizational Citizenship behaviour among College Teacher

The present study was aimed to find out the impact of gander, college type and faculty type on the organizational citizenship behaviour among college teachers. Considering this purpose, first effort was made to select college teachers from different working colleges affiliated to Saurashtra University, Rajkot trough stratified ransom sampling method. By using above mentioned method, total 210 female college teachers and 210 male college teachers were selected in sample for the present study. Again in each group of female and male 105 college teachers here selected from Government Colleges and 105 college teachers from self-finance colleges. Again in each of this group of 105 college teachers 35 were selected from arts faculty, 35 were from commerce faculties and were from 35 science faculties in this group. Thus, the whole sample comprised of 420 college teachers with equal number of female and male. The participants were assessed with Organizational Citizenship Behaviour Scale of constructed by Podsakoff, MacKenzie, Moorman and Fetter based on Organ’s and Personal Data Sheet. The data were analyzed by using three-way ANOVA. Result demonstrated that gander type no significant impact on organizational citizenship behaviour among college teachers. Government college teacher reported more organizational citizenship behaviour than the Self-finance college teacher and Science college teacher more organizational citizenship behaviour than Arts and Commerce college teacher. The interaction between type of college and type of faculty had significant impact on organizational citizenship behaviour among college teacher. striking results were obtained for the group of college teachers with college working. This group of college teachers significantly differed with group of college teachers with Arts and colleges working. These differences means reveal that a Science college teacher has greater organizational citizenship behaviour than Arts college teachers and an Arts college has greater organizational citizenship behaviour than college teachers.
Edinburgh Research Explorer First directly retrieved global distribution of tropospheric column ozone from GOME

[ 1 ] We present the first directly retrieved global distribution of tropospheric column ozone from Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment (GOME) ultraviolet measurements during December 1996 to November 1997. The retrievals clearly show signals due to convection, biomass burning, stratospheric influence, pollution, and transport. They are capable of capturing the spatiotemporal evolution of tropospheric column ozone in response to regional or short time-scale events such as the 1997–1998 El Nin˜o event and a 10–20 DU change within a few days. The global distribution of tropospheric column ozone displays the well-known wave-1 pattern in the tropics, nearly zonal bands of enhanced tropospheric column ozone of 36–48 DU at 20 (cid:1) S–30 (cid:1) S during the austral spring and at 25 (cid:1) N–45 (cid:1) N during the boreal spring and summer, low tropospheric column ozone of <30 DU uniformly distributed south of 35 (cid:1) S during all seasons, and relatively high tropospheric column ozone of >33 DU at some northern high-latitudes during the spring. Simulation from a chemical transport model corroborates most of the above structures, with small biases of <±5 DU and consistent seasonal cycles in most regions, especially in the southern hemisphere. However, significant positive biases of 5–20 DU occur in some northern tropical and subtropical regions such as the Middle East during summer. Comparison of GOME with monthly-averaged Measurement of Ozone and Water Vapor by Airbus in-service Aircraft (MOZAIC) shows good s spatiotemporal spatiotemporal
miR-31 Modulates Liver Cancer HepG2 Cell Apoptosis and Invasion via ROCK1/F-Actin Pathways

Purpose: Liver cancer is one of the most common malignant tumor in the world. miR-31 is downregulated in liver cancer and associated with tumor growth and metastasis. However, the underlying mechanism remains unclear. Methods: Cellular apoptosis was detected via MTT, TUNEL assay, LDH release and Annexin V/PI ﬂ ow-cytometry analysis. Cellular migration and invasion were measured by the Transwell chamber assay. Mitochondrial functions were evaluated via mitochondrial membrane potential JC-1 staining and mPTP opening assessment. The mitophagy activity was examined via Western blots. Results: In the present study, our results con ﬁ rm that miR-31 promotes apoptosis and inhibits proliferation and metastasis in liver cancer HepG2 cells. In vitro, miR-31 promotes HepG2 cell apoptosis through the mitochondrial pathway as indicated by mitochondrial potential reduction, increased mPTP opening time, cty-c release and imbalance of pro- and anti-apoptotic proteins. Furthermore, miR-31 reduces the energy generation by inhibiting mitochondrial respiratory function. At last, it is demonstrated that miR-31 triggers the mitochondrial damage via ROCK1/F-actin pathway. Inhibiting the ROCK1/F-actin pathway abolishes the effects of miR-31 mimic on mitochondrial injury, apoptosis, proliferation arrest and migration inhibition. Conclusion: Our results reveal that miR-31 can inhibit HepG2 cell survival and metastasis by activating the ROCK1/F-actin pathway.
The Reliability of Transabdominal Cervical Length Measurement Compared with Transvaginal Measurement at 16-24 Weeks of Gestation

Objectives: To determine reliability of transabdominal cervical length (TACL) compared with transvaginal cervical length (TVCL) at 16-24 weeks of gestation. Materials and Methods: A prospective study was conducted in the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department at Phramongkutklao Hospital between 27 March 2017 and 29 December 2017. Singleton pregnant women who underwent ultrasound between 16-24 weeks of gestation with any indication were enrolled. Women with a history of cervical surgery, uterine contractions and vaginal bleeding were excluded. After voiding, TACL was measured followed by TVCL as per the protocols stipulated by the Fetal Medicine Foundation (2014). Demographic and medical data were collected. Cervical length measurements from both methods were compared, and the factors accounting for differences in measured lengths were considered. Results: One hundred and forty-two women with singleton pregnancies agreed to participate in the study. Satisfactory TACL images could not be obtained within 5 min in 12 (8.6%) of the 142 women, and were excluded from the analysis. Of a total of 130 singleton pregnant women, mean TACL and TVCL values were found to be 39.3 ± 6.4 mm and 41.5 ± 7.4 mm, respectively. The mean TACL was found to be shorter than the mean TVCL by an average of 2.2 mm (p < 0.001). An intraclass correlation coefficient between both procedures was found to be 0.443 which was statistically significant (p < 0.001). Similarly, the difference between TVCL and TACL measurements decreased as BMI increased with statistical significance (p = 0.043). The 5 th percentile of TACL and TVCL was 31 mm and 32 mm, respectively. None of the patients had a TACL and TVCL < 25 mm which is defined as a short cervix. Conclusion: The TACL assessment was possible to carry out 91.4% of pregnant women and was moderately correlated with TVCL, therefore, it may be considered as an initial screening tool for cervical length assessment in pregnant women at low-risk for preterm delivery.
PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS AMONG USERS OF A PRIMARY HEALTHCARE UNIT

Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of positive bacterial sputum cases of pulmonary tuberculosis among users of a primary healthcare unit. Methods: Cross-sectional, observational study, conducted between February and August 2011 with 1,873 individuals aged above 18 years seen at a Basic Healthcare Unit (BHU) in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, selected through convenience non-probabilistic sampling. A tool for the presumptive diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis was initially applied. The individuals with positive score were submitted to bacilloscopy. Descriptive statistics was performed, with absolute and percentage frequencies, as well as Fisher’s exact test to assess the association between gender, age, and the results of bacterial sputum microscopy. Results: Of the users seen at the studied BHU, 157 individuals were tested positive for the presumptive diagnosis of tuberculosis. Their most frequent symptoms were cough (76.5%, n=13) and chest pain (70.6%, n=12). There was no significant association between positive bacilloscopy, sex (p=0.477), and age (p=0.186). Conclusion: The frequency of positive bacilloscopy cases of pulmonary tuberculosis among individuals with positive score for presumption of that disease was high in the studied health unit. elevada en la unidad de salud investigada.
REVEALING EFFECTIVENESS OF EPIDURAL DEXAMETHASONE IN PDPH CONDITION

: Objective: This study was held to assess the efficiency of epidural dexamethasone for preclusion of PDPH (Post Dural Puncture Headache). Study Design: An RTC (Randomized Controlled Trial) study. Place and Duration: We conducted this study for the duration of one year from March, 2018 to February, 2019 in the department of anaesthesia, Services Hospital, Lahore. Material and Method: In our study we selected 108 patients from different departments of the hospital. Equally divided them in two groups, one as study group and second as control group. In study group an intervention was done via a prophylactic dosage of epidural dexamethasone injection in a dose of 02mlwith08mg and in control group 02ml normal saline was inserted via injection at the time of anesthesia along with standard spinal anesthesia. The anesthesia was directed between L3 and L4 (03 rd and 04 th vertebral spaces) in sitting position. The stander dosage of anesthetic was prescribed as 75mg Lidocaine (05%) and 25mg Fentanyl by using a 25-gauge disposable needle. The prevalence of headache was the issue of our study which was assessed after spinal anesthesia in intervals as within 1 st 24 hours, on 3 rd day and 7 th day. Results: All selected patients were distributed into two groups as study group and control group and mean age with standard deviation of the patients of these groups was as 32.18 ± 5.64 years and 31.63 ± 6.24 years. Post dural puncture headache was observed in patients of both groups as 07 (12.95%) in control group and 03 (05.55%) in study group. After 3 days of treatment, rate of headache was found considerably high in control group. On assessment of 7 th day, rate of post dural puncture headache in control group was found at considerable high value as 20.38% vs 38.90% with P value less than 0.05. The mean pain score was found considerably less in study group with P value as less than 0.05 on 1 st and 3 rd day via comparison of mean VAS pain scores. On the 7 th day assessment found no statistically considerable difference in the average pain value with P value as more than 0.05. Conclusions: According the findings of our study we found that use of epidural dexamethasone during spinal anesthesia is useful and effective for headache. Therefore, patients who suffer from spinal anesthesia might be suggested epidural dexamethasone to prevent them from headache.
Detection and Identification of Some Helminth Parasites Affecting Camels

PARASITOLOGICAL survey of 98 slaughtered camels for ……gastrointestinal helminthes aged 1-5 and 6-10 years was carried out from the beginning of March 2011 to the end of February 2012 at Toukh abattoir. The result showed that50 camels (51.02%) were infected with different helminth parasites. The only recorded trematode worm was Schistosomabovis (2.04%). Small intestine of camels harboured three types of cestodes which were Moniezia spp . (8.16%), Stieleziaglobipunctata (17.36%) and Avitellinacentripunctata (1.02%). The collected nematodes were Trichostrongylus spp. (11.22%), Haemonchuslongistipes and Impalaia tuberculata were (2.04%) for each. The prevalence of Camelostrongylus mentulatus and Cooperia spp. was(1.02%) for each and Trichuris spp. (17.36%). Post mortumexamination of heart, liver and lung of the 98 slaughtered camels revealed presence of cysticercousdromedarii and hydatid cyst with percentage of 1.02 and 13.26, respectively. The single infection was observed in 40.81%, while mixed infection with two parasites recorded in 8.16% and triple infection was recorded in 2.04%. The prevalence of infection was higher in ages of 1-5 years than ages 6-10 years with percentage 65.96and 37.25, respectively. The helminthic infection rate was higher in spring followed by summer and winter season (73.9%, 72.2% and 40%, respectively), the lowest infection rate was in autumn (29.62%).
PROTECTIVE EFFECT OF FOSFOMYCIN ON DEOXYNIVALENOL- TREATED CELL CULTURES

Fosfomycin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic which inhibits cell wall synthesis as it interferes with peptidoglycan production. It has bactericidal activity against both Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria. Because its low toxicity and potential efficacy, the use of fosfomycin has been proposed for animals and humans. Fosfomycin inhibits bacterial adhesion to epithelial cells, penetrates biofilms of exopolysaccharides, promotes phagocytosis, has immunomodulatory effects, and protects against the toxicity caused by other drugs. On the other hand, deoxynivalenol causes cytotoxicity on tissues of rapid growth and fast turnover. The aim of this study was to determine the toxic dose of deoxynivalenol on HEp-2 cell cultures, to determine whether deoxynivalenol induces apoptosis in different cell cultures and to evaluate whether fosfomycin has a protective effect on the cell lines exposed to deoxynivalenol. Toxicity of deoxynivalenol on HEp-2 cells was observed with doses above 1.4 μg/mL. Cells cultures incubated with 2.8 μg/mL of deoxynivalenol and 550 μg/mL of fosfomycin were similar to untreated cells cultures, with preservation of cell monolayer and without cell damage. Apoptotic cell percentage was significantly higher for HEp-2, MDBK and BT cells treated with deoxynivalenol than for cells incubated with both the mycotoxin and the antibiotic. Differences in the percentage of apoptotic cells were not observed between BHK cell cultures treated with deoxynivalenol and for those incubated with both the mycotoxin and the antibiotic. Further studies are needed to determine whether deoxynivalenol induces apoptosis only on cells of epithelial origin and to understand the implications of fosfomycin protective effect under in vivo conditions.
Energy dependence and (cid:13)uctuations of anisotropic (cid:13)ow in Pb{Pb collisions at p s NN = 5 : 02 and 2 : 76 TeV

: Measurements of anisotropic (cid:13)ow coe(cid:14)cients with two- and multi-particle cumulants for inclusive charged particles in Pb{Pb collisions at p s NN = 5 : 02 and 2.76 TeV are reported in the pseudorapidity range j (cid:17) j < 0 : 8 and transverse momentum 0 : 2 < p T < 50 GeV/ c . The full data sample collected by the ALICE detector in 2015 (2010), corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 12.7 (2.0) (cid:22) b (cid:0) 1 in the centrality range 0{80%, is analysed. Flow coe(cid:14)cients up to the sixth (cid:13)ow harmonic ( v 6 ) are reported and a de-tailed comparison among results at the two energies is carried out. The p T dependence of anisotropic (cid:13)ow coe(cid:14)cients and its evolution with respect to centrality and harmonic number n are investigated. An approximate power-law scaling of the form v n ( p T ) (cid:24) p n= 3 T is observed for all (cid:13)ow harmonics at low p T (0 : 2 < p T < 3 GeV/ c ). At the same time, the ratios v n =v n=mm are observed to be essentially independent of p T for most centralities up to about p T = 10 GeV/ c . Analysing the di(cid:11)erences among higher-order cumulants of elliptic (cid:13)ow ( v 2 ), which have di(cid:11)erent sensitivities to (cid:13)ow (cid:13)uctuations, a measurement of the standardised skewness of the event-by-event v 2 distribution P ( v 2 ) is reported and constraints on its higher moments are provided. The Elliptic Power distribution is used to parametrise P ( v 2 ), extracting its parameters from (cid:12)ts to cumulants. The measurements are compared to di(cid:11)erent model predictions in order to discriminate among initial-state models and to constrain the temperature dependence of the shear viscosity to entropy-density ratio.
Richard (2016) Application of Human Factors Analysis and Classification System (HFACS) to UK rail safety of the line incidents. Accident, Analysis and Prevention, 97 . pp.

22 Minor safety incidents on the railways cause disruption, and may be indicators of more serious safety 23 risks. The following paper aimed to gain an understanding of the relationship between active and 24 latent factors, and particular causal paths for these types of incidents by using the Human Factors 25 Analysis and Classification System (HFACS) to examine rail industry incident reports investigating such 26 events. 78 reports across 5 types of incident were reviewed by two authors and cross-referenced for 27 interrater reliability using the index of concordance. The results indicate that the reports were strongly 28 focused on active failures, particularly those associated with work-related distraction and 29 environmental factors. Few latent factors were presented in the reports. Different causal pathways 30 emerged for memory failures for events such a failure to call at stations, and attentional failures which 31 were more often associated with signals passed at danger. The study highlights a need for the rail 32 industry to look more closely at latent factors at the supervisory and organisational levels when 33 investigating minor safety of the line incidents. The results also strongly suggest the importance of a 34 new factor – operational environment – that captures unexpected and non-routine operating 35 conditions which have a risk of distracting the driver. Finally, the study is further demonstration of the 36 utility of HFACS to the rail industry, and of the usefulness of the index of concordance measure of 37 interrater reliability. 38
Testing the Adaptive Market Hypothesis on the OMXS30 Stock Index: 1986-2014

_____________________________________________________ We evaluate the validity of the Adaptive Market Hypothesis (AMH) in a Swedish context by testing for stock return predictability on the OMXS30 stock index between 1986 and 2014 using daily returns and monthly two year moving subsamples. To our knowledge, this is the first study to evaluate the AMH in a Swedish context. Three tests for linear independence based on Lo and MacKinlay (1988) variance ratio test, namely the Chow and Denning joint test as well as Wright (2000) joint rank and sign tests are used. We also test for non-linear independence using the BDS test statistics. Presented in our findings is evidence of time-varying predictability where stock returns go through periods of return predictability and non-predictability. When evaluating the different market conditions (volatility, bull, bear, up, down and normal markets) we find that these different market conditions govern the degree of stock return predictability in different ways. Our findings support the AMH on the OMXS30 stock index and in contrast to previous research regarding market efficiency on the Swedish stock market, we do not find persistent stock return predictability over the short and long term. This chapter introduces the concept of the Adaptive Market Hypothesis and how it differs from the well-known Efficient Market Hypothesis. This to give the reader a better understanding of the new paradigm and why the topic is relevant to study. Further the problem discussion and the purpose section define the target and intention of this study. This chapter present the most important research regarding the Adaptive Market Hypothesis in order to help the reader to better understand the empirical findings and the analysis in the following chapters.
IMMUNE MECHANISMS IN PARABIOSIS INTOXICATION* BY HENRY

When genetically diverse mice or rats are joined in surgical parabiosis, a lethal wasting syndrome known as parabiosis intoxication (1) often appears in one member of the parabiosis pair. This syndrome, involving anemia, weight loss, hunched posture, ruffled fur, cachexia, and early death, also frequently develops in F1 hybrid mice when they are placed in parabiotic union with mice of one of their parental strains. The parental strain partners show a relative polycythemia and usually remain clinically healthy until the terminal stages of the process. Anemia-polycythemia is the result of a shift of red cell mass from the hybrid mice to their parental strain partners (2). Several investigators have pointed out the clinical similarity between the animal suffering from homologous disease (3) and the intoxicated FI hybrid parabiont, and it has been suggested that "wasting" disease in F1 hybrids injected with parental strain lymphoid cells and parabiosis intoxication have similar etiologies (4-6). Supporting this concept is the claim that parabiotic incompatibility in mice is most commonly found when the partners differ at the H-2 locus (7). On the other hand, Hall and Hall (8) suggested that the anemia which is invariably present in the intoxicated parabiont is in itself sufficient to cause the intoxication syndrome, and these investigators felt that immune mechanisms do not play an important role in the production of intoxication. A previous study from this laboratory (9), of which this work is an extension, did not provide conclusive evidence on this problem. In the experiments to be reported here, we have joined FI hybrid mice with members of one of their parental strains in order to obtain a unidirectional immune response between the partners. I t is well known that Fa hybrid mice
High time for change: counter-discourse and grassroot mobilization in Swedish Facebook groups for drug decriminalization

Future drug policy can benefit from understanding why the dominant Swedish discourse of drug prohibition as morally superior is being challenged by an online counterpublic, making use of Facebook groups to form counter-discourse and mobilize in favour of Swedish drug decriminalization. This netnography employs theory of framing and discursive opportunity structures (DOS) and find Swedish activists using frames of (1) Harm reduction - decriminalize all drugs to shift from a moral punitive to ​ an evidence based public-health approach to save the lives of ​ problematic drug users, ​ (2) Medical cannabis - ​ decriminalize cannabis to introduce an effective natural medicine and stop the harassment of medical cannabis users, ​ (3) Legalize cannabis - to provide a less harmful alternative to alcohol, stop the harassment of recreational cannabis users and promote economic growth, ​ (4) Legalize all drugs - to make better use of drugs that are currently banned, stop the harassment of all drug users and contribute to economic growth. Mobilization for the frames is affected by perceptions of DOS, which stems from interpretations of both international and domestic media drug discourse. International media is found to help Swedish activists perceive opportunities for mobilization in spite of the restrictive national context, suggesting that information and communication technology (ICT) can be used to transcend DOS in the national context. More research is needed to understand how social media affects mobilization, as well as to nuance the Swedish drug debate and make use and recreational drug. It has to happen sooner or