Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Association between maternal depression and neonatal outcomes: Evidence from a survey of nationally representative longitudinal studies

Background and aims Maternal depression before and after delivery has dramatically increased in China. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the association between antepartum and postpartum depression and neonatal outcomes. Design A population-based retrospective cohort study. Setting China. Participants Data were obtained from China Family Panel Studies (CFPS). Different mother-child/infant samples were included in this study. Mother in CFPS2012 and CFPS2016 were linked with 1–2-year-old children in CFPS2014 and CFPS2018, respectively. Besides, and mothers in CFPS2012, CFPS2016, and CFPS2018 were linked with 0–1-year-old infants in CFPS2012, CFPS2016, and CFPS2018, respectively. Methods Maternal depression was measured using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale. The neonatal outcomes included duration of gestational days, preterm birth, birth weight, birth weight z-score, weight, weight z-score, illness in the past month, and hospitalization in the past year. Propensity score matching was used to balance maternal, family, and infant/child characteristics between the maternal depression and non-maternal depression groups. Results Multivariable regression analysis of matched samples estimated that antepartum depression was associated with a shorter duration of gestation by 3.99 days (95% confidence interval [CI] = −7.21, −0.78). The association between antepartum depression and preterm birth, birth weight and birth weight z-score were not statistically significant. Postpartum depression was associated with more episodes of illness in the last month by 0.23 times (95% CI = 0.11, 0.36) and a higher odd of hospitalization in the previous year (OR = 1.59, 95% CI = 1.15, 2.20). The association between postpartum depression and weight or the weight z-score was not significant. Conclusion Maternal depression appears to be associated with worse neonatal outcomes.
Exploring the value of organizational support, engagement, and psychological wellbeing in the volunteer context

In Australia, young adults are more likely to experience psychological distress than other age-groups. Accordingly, volunteer work engagement may act as an important tool for supporting psychological wellbeing. The present study relies on the job demands–resources model and self-determination theory to help understand the negative consequences of high work demands and the importance of effective organizational support to enhance positive mental health outcomes. To address research gaps, the current study explores these concepts for the young adulthood cohort in not-for-profit organizations. The study aims to explore the relationship between psychological wellbeing, volunteer work engagement, and perceived organizational support. The study used a quantitative, cross-lagged, longitudinal method for collecting data from two online surveys completed 4 weeks apart. The inclusion criteria of participants were volunteers who worked a minimum of 4 h a month (on average), resided in Australia, and were between 19 and 40 years old (N = 202). The main study findings were that perceived organizational support mediated the relationship between psychological wellbeing at time point 1 and volunteer engagement at time point 2. However, perceived organizational support did not mediate volunteer engagement at time point 1 and psychological wellbeing at time point 2. There were no bidirectional effects between volunteer engagement and psychological wellbeing. The findings contributed to the existing literature, suggesting there are overlaps between support mechanisms and motivation between paid and unpaid work. The practical implications for not-for-profit organizations are the importance of providing organizational support for young adult volunteers to improve wellbeing outcomes. Limitations and future study recommendations are presented.
The role of digital readiness innovative teaching methods in music art e-learning students’ satisfaction with entrepreneur psychological capital as a mediator: Evidence from music entrepreneur training institutes

The way of our living and working has changed intensely throughout the past half-century. The era we live in is interlinked with rapid technological changes, paving the way for digitalization. The students are considered digital natives and are expected to have e-learning abilities to improve their academic effectiveness. However, digital readiness is an important factor that can play a valuable role in boosting students’ e-learning abilities and satisfaction. The previous studies of students’ e-learning abilities revealed the lack of students’ digital readiness for academic achievements. Therefore, the present study aims to examine the role of digital readiness in the e-learning satisfaction of students. Based on the theory of motivation, the present study attempts to check the association of digital readiness with e-learning satisfaction. The current study also determines the relationship of digital readiness with entrepreneur psychological capital. Further, this study examines the correlation of entrepreneur psychological capital with e-learning satisfaction. The present study also assumes the mediating role entrepreneur of psychological capital and moderating role of mindfulness. For empirical analyses, this study gathered data from 376 music learning students of entrepreneur training institutes in China through a structured questionnaire method using a convenient sampling technique. This study applied partial least square structural equation modeling for empirical analyses using Smart PLS software. The present study confirmed that digital readiness positively correlates with e-learning satisfaction and psychological capital. The findings also acknowledged that psychological capital positively enhances e-learning satisfaction. The results also confirmed that psychological capital mediates the association between digital readiness and e-learning satisfaction. However, the outcomes revealed that mindfulness does not moderate the association between digital readiness and e-learning satisfaction. On the other hand, the findings acknowledged that mindfulness moderates the relationship between psychological capital and e-learning satisfaction. In addition, this study’s findings also serve the literature by providing important theoretical and practical implications. This study points out that digital readiness is an important antecedent to increasing students’ learning satisfaction and performance. The findings also suggest that students’ mindfulness could play a bridging role in enhancing their performance.
Effects of diagnostic regions on facial emotion recognition: The moving window technique

With regard to facial emotion recognition, previous studies found that specific facial regions were attended more in order to identify certain emotions. We investigated whether a preferential search for emotion-specific diagnostic regions could contribute toward the accurate recognition of facial emotions. Twenty-three neurotypical adults performed an emotion recognition task using six basic emotions: anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise. The participants’ exploration patterns for the faces were measured using the Moving Window Technique (MWT). This technique presented a small window on a blurred face, and the participants explored the face stimuli through a mouse-controlled window in order to recognize the emotions on the face. Our results revealed that when the participants explored the diagnostic regions for each emotion more frequently, the correct recognition of the emotions occurred at a faster rate. To the best of our knowledge, this current study is the first to present evidence that an exploration of emotion-specific diagnostic regions can predict the reaction time of accurate emotion recognition among neurotypical adults. Such findings can be further applied in the evaluation and/or training (regarding emotion recognition functions) of both typically and atypically developing children with emotion recognition difficulties.
HOW DO I SELECT EVIDENCE-BASED TRANSFUSION THRESHOLDS FOR PLATELETS, PLASMA AND CRYOPRECIPITATE?

There are limited data that provide guidelines for the transfusion of platelets, plasma and cryoprecipitated antihemophilic factor (cryo). In addition to this deficiency, the results of some studies have provided conflicting evidence, which may inadvertently contributed to prolonging this uncertainty. Traditionally, health care providers have chosen arbitrary ordering practices (i.e., two units of frozen plasma [FP]) that may lead to donor exposure without significant clinical benefit. There have also been changes in products that can contribute to these arbitrary ordering practices, such as the notable changing from six-pack whole-blood derived platelets to either apheresis platelets in plasma or additive solution and use of pathogen reduction technologies. products and
UvA-DARE (Digital Measurements of Wγ and Zγ production in pp collisions at √s = 7 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the LHC

The integrated and differential ﬁducial cross sections for the production of a W or Z boson in association with a high-energy photon are measured using pp collisions at ﬃﬃﬃ s p ¼ 7 TeV . The analyses use a data sample with an integrated luminosity of 4 : 6 fb (cid:1) 1 collected by the ATLAS detector during the 2011 LHC data-taking period. Events are selected using leptonic decays of the W and Z bosons [ W ð e(cid:1); (cid:2)(cid:1) Þ and Z ð e þ e (cid:1) ; (cid:2) þ (cid:2) (cid:1) ; (cid:1) (cid:1) (cid:1) Þ ] with the requirement of an associated isolated photon. The data are used to test the electroweak sector of the Standard Model and search for evidence for new phenomena. The measurements are used to probe the anomalous WW(cid:3) , ZZ(cid:3) , and Z(cid:3)(cid:3) triple-gauge-boson couplings and to search for the production of vector resonances decaying to Z(cid:3) and W(cid:3) . No deviations from Standard Model predictions are observed and limits are placed on anomalous triple-gauge-boson couplings and on the production of new vector meson resonances. and exclusive ( N jet 0 ) N sig Z(cid:3) is deﬁned as the difference between N obs Z(cid:3) and the total number of expected background events. The ﬁrst uncertainty is statistical and the second uncertainty represents an estimate of the systematic effects.
Frequency of Harmonic functions in Carnot groups and for operators of Baouendi type

We introduce a new notion of Almgren's frequency which is adapted to solutions of a sub-Laplacian (harmonic functions) on a Carnot group of arbitrary step $\bG$. With this notion we investigate some new functionals associated with the frequency, and obtain monotonicity formulas for the relevant harmonic functions, or for the solutions of a closely connected class of degenerate second order operators of Baouendi type. The results proved in this paper provide some new insight into the deep link existing between the growth properties of the frequency, and the local and global structure of the relevant harmonic functions in these non-elliptic, or subelliptic, settings
Effect of Green Coffee on Cisplatin Induced Renal Apoptosis in Adult Male Albino Rats

Background: Green coffee as a functional food has an antioxidant effect, which can reduce the cancer incidence, promote weight-loss and improve glucose and lipid metabolism, as well as anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory activity. Objective: Assessing the effect of green coffee administration on experimental cisplatin induced renal apoptosis in adult male albino rats of local strain. Design: Randomized Block Design was used. Materials and Methods: Forty adult male albino rats of local strain were randomly divided into four groups of 10 animals each. G1: control negative group was received isotonic saline (0.5 ml, i.p.) for 30 consecutive days, G2: sham operated group mice were received green coffee extract in water (40 mg/kg/day) for 30 consecutive days, animals of G3 and G4 were administered cisplatin (8 mg/kg/day, i.p.) at 10th day, which is well known to produce significant nephrotoxicity in rats. Animals in G3 were received green coffee extract in water (40 mg/kg/day) and G4 was received isotonic normal saline (0.5 ml, i.p.) for 30 consecutive days. All rats were sacrificed after 30 days and blood was withdrawn for biochemical examinations of kidney function tests (blood urea nitrogen, creatinine and uric acid). Kidneys were removed for determination of renal oxidative stress markers (H2O2) biochemically and caspase-3 by Immunohistochemical examination. Results: Cisplatin administration was associated with significant higher levels of BUN, creatinine, uric acid and H2O2 as compared with normal control group. Green coffee administration in cisplatin-induced renal apoptosis groups produced significant lower levels of BUN, creatinine, uric acid and H2O2 (24.4 ± 4.14, 1.730 ± 0.2830, 5.50 ± 0.850 and 0.51 ± 0.12 respectively) as compared with cisplatin-induced renal apoptosis group not administrated green coffee (27.4 ± 6, 2.04 ± .31, 7.00 ± 1.25 and 1.1 ± 0.16 respectively). Cisplatin administration increased expression of the apoptotic protein caspase-3. In contrast, treatment with green coffee extract attenuated apoptosis. Conclusion: green coffee reduced cisplatin-induced renal apoptosis. Green coffee improved the general condition of cisplatin-induced renal apoptosis rats due to its antioxidant and anti-apoptotic effects.
Volumes of integral congruence hyperbolic manifolds.

In this paper, we determine the volumes of the arithmetic hyperbolic w-manifolds that arise s the orbit space of a principal congruence subgroup, of prime level, of the group of integral, positive, Lorentzian Oi + l )x ( rc + l) matrices in terms of Bernoulli numbers, the Riemann zeta function evaluated at positive odd integers, powers of π, and a Dirichlet L-function evaluated at positive even integers. We begin with some notation.
Observations of the Crab Nebula with H.E.S.S

The Crab nebula was observed with the H.E. S.S. stereoscopic Cherenkov-telescope array between October 2003 and January 2005 for a total of 22.9 hours (after data quality selection). Observations were made with three operational telescopes in late 2003 and with the complete 4 telescope array in January - February 2004 and October 2004 - January 2005. The observations are discussed and used as an example to detail the flux and spectral analysis procedures of H.E. S.S. , and to evaluate the systematic uncertainties in H.E. S.S. flux measurements. The flux and spectrum of gamma-rays from the source are calculated on run-by-run and monthly time-scales, and a correction is applied for long-term variations in the detector sensitivity. Comparisons of the measured flux and spectrum over the observation period, along with the results from a number of different analysis procedures are used to estimate systematic uncertainties in the measurements. The energy spectrum is found to follow a power law with an exponential cutoff, with photon index $\Gamma = 2.39 \pm 0.03\stat$ and cutoff energy $E_{c} = (14.3 \pm 2.1\stat) \textrm{TeV}$ between 440 GeV and 40 TeV. The observed integral flux above 1 TeV is $(2.26 \pm 0.08\stat) \times 10^{-11} cm^{-2} s^{-1}$. The estimated systematic error on the flux measurement is estimated to be 20%, while the estimated systematic error on the spectral slope is 0.1.
Extracting Multimodal Embeddings via Supervised Contrastive Learning for Psychological Screening

The diagnosis of psychological disorders in early childhood is of utmost importance given their severe impact on children's academic and social skills as well as general adaptive functioning. Wearable and video-based systems have the potential to collect important diagnostic information in the form of neurophysiological and behavioral signals. However, accurate prediction of psychological disorder status from multimodal data streams necessitates their combination into meaningful features for classification models. In this work, we present a multitask supervised contrastive learning approach to learn useful multimodal embeddings from functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy, galvanic skin response, and facial video data collected during a frustration-inducing task. The generated embeddings are able to accurately infer emotion regulation-related psychological disorders with an F1 score of 0.91, having significant implications for early-childhood mental health diagnoses.
Evaluation of the Relationship between Neck Circumference and Metabolic Parameters in Women with Insulin Resistance

Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between neck circumference (NC), other anthropometric measurements, and metabolic parameters in women with insulin resistance (IR). Methods: This study is a descriptive study carried out with volunteer female patients with IR who applied to the obesity outpatient clinic at a tertiary hospital. Patients with homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) ≥2.5 were included. A demographic questionnaire was applied, and anthropometric measurements, such as height, weight, body fat mass, body muscle mass, NC, waist circumference (WC), hip circumference, and middle-upper arm circumference, and body mass index (BMI), were all carried out by the researchers. Metabolic parameters were obtained from the patients’ files after the necessary permission had been received. Results: A total of 105 patients were included in this study. The mean NC was found to be 37.2±3.1 cm. NC showed a moderately positive correlation with BMI, WC, and body muscle mass (kg) (r=0.568, p<0.001; r=0.572, p<0.001; and r=0.589, p<0.001, respectively). It was also found that NC correlated positively with C-peptide, HOMA-IR, and triglyceride (r=0.194 p=0.048; r=0.199 p=0.043; and r=0.201, p=0.040, respectively). An association was found between NC and HOMA-IR after adjusting for age, triglyceride, total cholesterol, high-den-sity lipoprotein cholesterol, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol with multiple linear regression analysis (p=0.027). Conclusion: In conclusion, the NC of women with IR has a correlation with other anthropometric measurements as well as some metabolic parameters. When consulting IR patients, all anthropometric measurements should be recorded, including NC. ABSTRACT of the between Neck Circumference and Metabolic Parameters in Women with
Adaptive Envelope Protection Control for the below and above Rated Regions of Wind Turbines

 Abstract — This paper presents a wind turbine envelope protection control algorithm that protects Variable Speed Variable Pitch (VSVP) wind turbines from damage during operation throughout their below and above rated regions, i.e. from cut-in to cut-out wind speed. The proposed approach uses a neural network that can adapt to turbines and their operating points. An algorithm monitors instantaneous wind and turbine states, predicts a wind speed that would push the turbine to a pre-defined envelope limit and, when necessary, realizes an avoidance action. Simulations are realized using the MS Bladed Wind Turbine Simulation Model for the NREL 5 MW wind turbine equipped with baseline controllers. In all simulations, through the proposed algorithm, it is observed that the turbine operates safely within the allowable limit throughout the below and above rated regions. Two example cases, adaptations to turbine operating points for the below and above rated regions and protections are investigated in simulations to show the capability of the proposed envelope protection system (EPS) algorithm, which reduces excessive wind turbine loads and expectedly increases the turbine service life.
Human placental mesenchymal stem cells regulate inflammation via the NF‑κB signaling pathway

Emerging evidence has indicated that mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are involved in the modulation of inflammation. Human placenta-derived (HPL)-MSCs exist in sufficient quantities and play a role in immune regulation. However, the exact roles of HPL-MSCs in inflammation and the specific underlying mechanisms are not well defined. In the present study, HPL-MSCs were obtained from human fetal placentas, and further purified using a commercial kit. Using ELISA, reverse transcription-quantitative PCR, western blot, NO detection and other assays, the present study revealed that HPL-MSCs may improve lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammation by regulating macrophage polarization. Further mechanistic studies demonstrated that HPL-MSCs attenuated the NF-κB signaling pathway by regulating the expression of toll-like receptor 4 and the phosphorylation of IκBα and p65, which resulted in a reduction in the levels of inflammation. The present study indicated that HPL-MSCs may act as a novel target for the treatment of inflammation-related diseases.
Sex differences in neural substrates of risk taking: Implications for sex-speci ﬁ c vulnerabilities to internet gaming disorder FULL-LENGTH REPORT

Background and aims: Sex differences in internet gaming disorder (IGD) remain unknown. Investigating sex-specific neural features that underlie the core risk factor (i.e., risk-taking) of IGD would help in understanding sex-specific vulnerabilities to IGD and advance sex-specific treatments and prevention for IGD. Methods: 111 participants (28 IGD males, 27 IGD females, 26 recreational game user (RGU) males, 30 RGU females) completed a probability discounting task during fMRI scanning. Results: First, among RGUs, males showed a higher risk-taking tendency and greater neural activation associated with risk/ value evaluation for reward (the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC), anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), left putamen) and smaller activation associated with cognitive control (the inferior frontal gyrus) than females during the contrast of risky-safe choices. Moreover, males showed a greater modulatory effect of risky choices on the connection from the vmPFC/ACC to the left putamen than females. Second, IGD males showed decreased activation in the vmPFC/ACC and left putamen compared to RGU males, whereas this decrease did not exist in IGD females. Discussion: Males show a higher risk-taking tendency than females. Altered neural substrates associated with risky decision-making exist in IGD males but not in IGD females. Conclusions: The present findings fill the gap in information on the behavioral and neural substrates underlying IGD among females and demonstrate that a high risk-taking tendency is a risk factor and core symptom only in IGD males but not in IGD females. It is necessary to design and adopt distinct treatments and prevention strategies for IGD in males and females.
Asymptotic behavior of oscillatory solutions

On etudie le comportement asymptotique des solutions oscillatoires de certaines equations differentielles a retard de la forme x'(t)+p(t)x(t-τ)+q(t)x(t-σ)=0, t≥t 0 et de certaines equations neutres (d/dt)[x(t)-px(t-τ)]+q(t)x(t-σ)=0, t≥t 0