Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
DETERMINANT OF JOB SATISFACTION WITH BURNOUT AS A MEDIATION AND TEAMWORK AS A MODERATION : STUDY IN BANK INDONESIA

This study aims to examine the effect of technostress on job satisfaction by involving the role of burnout as a mediator and teamwork as a moderator. The population of this study is all Bank Indonesia employees. The selected sample is the employees who have been working more than two years and use information technology systems both software developed by BI and hardware such as smart phones and laptops. The sampling technique used is random sampling. The analysis uses Partial Least Square (PLS) as a statistical test technique. The result shows that technostress has a negative effect on job satisfaction, technostress has a positive effect on burnout, burnout has a negative effect on job satisfaction, burnout mediates the influence between technostress and job satisfaction, and teamwork moderates the effect of technostress and job satisfaction. These results figure that the higher psychological pressure faced by individuals due to the use of technology can reduce the level of individual job satisfaction. This result also means that individuals who experience psychological pressure due to the use of technology have an impact on increasing mental and psychological fatigue (burnout) of individuals. Mental and psychological fatigue cause individuals to be apathetic and reduce their level of satisfaction with the work done. But then, teamwork can reduce the negative effect of technostress on job satisfaction. These findings strenghten the previous theories especially the causality ones. It contributes to the realm of science especially in human resource management field, and can be a reference for practical managers especially in the Bank Indonesia as the research object. The originality lies in the combination of causality models, uses SEM-PLS as an analysis tool, and the new object. The limitation resides in the amount of variables that are only three, with one object Keyword: techno stress creators, job satisfaction, burnout, teamwork.
Convergence of Actual, Warranted, and Natural Growth Rates in a Kaleckian–Harrodian‐Classical Model

This paper describes a dynamic one‐sector macroeconomic model that draws on both post‐Keynesian and classical/neo‐Marxian themes. The model features an equilibrium in which Harrod’s actual, warranted, and natural growth rates coincide. Dynamic processes unfolding over both short and long time scales lead the economy to exhibit both business cycles and long waves. The Keynesian stability condition is assumed not to hold, so the model features short‐run instability, which is bounded from above by a utilization ceiling. Labor constraints affect distribution through conflict pricing. In contrast to other Kaleckian–Harrodian models, we do not assume an exogenous source of demand. Instead, short‐run instability is bounded from below by firms’ expectations that the downturn will eventually reverse.
BENEFICIAL EFFECTS OF GARLIC AND THYME POWDER ON PERFORMANCE AND CARCASS CHARACTERESTICS OF BROILER CHICKS

An experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of some herbal plant's powder; garlic (Allium sativum), thyme (Thyme vulgaris) and their mixture in broiler diets on growth performance, carcass traits, some blood components and economical efficiency. A total of 210 unsexed Arbor- Acers 1 day old broiler chicks were randomly distributed into 7 comparable groups, 30 chicks each. Each group was fed one of seven diets during the experimental period (from 1 to 35 days of age). Diet 1, control (with no garlic or thyme powder supplementation) while diets from 2 – 7 contained garlic or thyme as follows: diet 2: control diet + 1% garlic; diet 3: control diet + 2 % garlic; diet 4: control diet + 0.2 % thyme; diet 5: control diet + 0.4 % thyme; diet 6 : control diet + 1 % garlic + 0.2 % thyme; diet 7: control diet + 2 % garlic + 0.4 % thyme. Results revealed that increasing dietary garlic or thyme significantly (P ≤ 0.05) improved body weight (BW), body weight gain (BWG), performance index (PI) and feed conversion (feed/ gain). While, feed intake was significantly (p ≤ 0.05) decreased with increasing dietary garlic or thyme. Also, water consumption and some blood serum components were significantly affected by the addition of garlic or thyme. Dressing percentage was not affected, while, lymphoid organs weight were significantly increased with increasing dietary garlic or thyme. Findings of this study indicate that broilers consuming control diet can achieve maximum performance and economic efficiency when supplemented with 0.4% thyme (group 5) without any side effects.
Disengagement of Hoax and Hate Speech from Social Context: Analysis of Intersection Between Criminal Law and the Influence of the Linguistic

Digital Age 4.0 is only considered as a digitalization era that focuses on the progress of humanity. However, the digitalization process legitimizes the reduction of wealth in meaningful experiences of human life (ausdrück) with all the intuitive traits contained in humans. This trait that makes a person fully human becomes lost as what has been applied in Criminal Law so far. Finally, written and oral languages are also analyzed based on logical atomistic logic through the mechanism of decomposition of elements in the article. This study uses a normative juridical method based on secondary data through library research. However, this study also uses several approach methods, namely empirical approaches, conceptual approaches, philosophical approaches, pragmatic approaches, case approaches, and critical approaches. The results of this study indicate that the social context that has an effect on the creation of speech and writing is not considered in the process of proof through Criminal Law.
THE EFFECT OF ENERGY DRINKS ON TEETH HYPERSENSITIVITY

Background: Considering the current high consumption of energy drinks among university students, the aim of the present study was to evaluate the correlation between increased energy drinks consumption and teeth hypersensitivity by studying the influence of energy drinks in removing the smear layer and exposing dentinal tubules on root surfaces.Materials and Methods: Self-administered questionnaire were distributed to investigate the two most commonly consumed types of energy drinks in the community of Saudi Arabia then to study the effect of these two drinks on teeth structures. PH value were determined by pH –meter, titratable acidity was measured as described in A.O. A.C. , total sugars and identity sugars were also detected by HPLC for the selected energy drinks. 72 teeth specimen were randomly distributed into 3 main groups. Code Red® and Bison® were evaluated, while distilled water was used as a control. Specimens were immersed for 5 minutes, 3 and 12 hours before micrographs were taken by the scanning electron microscope (SEM). Results: The most commonly consumed types of energy drinks among Saudi young adults were Code Red® and Bison® with a percentage of 68.6% and 37.8%, respectively. Both energy drinks tested were low-acid products, as indicated by comparatively low pH-values; (3.28 ± 0.036) and (2.72± 0.073) for Code Red® and Bison®, respectively. Also, both energy drinks have very low percent of total acidity. They recorded (0.057 ± 0.008) for Code Red® and (0.040 ± 0.006) for Bison®. However, the non-reducing sugars in Code Red® were markedly higher than in Bison® (6.95% in Code Red® vs. 0.97% in Bison®). Cod Red® hence showed stronger erosive potential on teeth surfaces and complete removal of smear layer at CEJ level when compared to Bison® as confirmed by the SEM results. No direct significant correlation between energy drinks consumption and teeth hypersensitivity had been proved, yet; significant results of associated teeth hypersensitivity was found in younger age group students who smoke during drinking energy drinks with a p-value of 0.006.
Performance Analysis of Cryptographic Algorithms in the Information Security

: Information security is the process of protecting information. It protects its availability, privacy and integrity. The two main characteristics that identify and differentiate one encryption algorithm from another are its ability to secure the protected data against attacks, speed and efficiency. security is the most challenging issue in the world and the various security threats in the cyber security has to be avoided and to give more confidentiality to the users and to enable high integrity and availability of the data. The encryption of the data by using the various data encryption algorithms will provide the additional security to the data being transmitted. This paper mainly focuses on comparative analysis of
Assessing Awareness about Diabetes Mellitus among Attendees of Primary Health Care Centers, Makkah, Saudi Arabia

Background: diabetes is well studied in Saudi Arabia; however, there seems to be little research in the area of awareness, education and health care delivery. Objectives: to assess the awareness about diabetes mellitus among attendees of primary health care centers, Makkah, Saudi Arabia. Subjects and Methods: a cross-sectional study was conducted among a representative random sample of adult attendees of primary health care centers (diabetic and non-diabetics), Makkah Al-Mokkaramah, the kingdom of Saudi Arabia during the study period (1-31 November, 2016). An Arabic self-administered questionnaire was used for data collection. It includes 31 questions with sections of demographic data, community awareness regarding diabetes definition, risk factors, signs and symptoms, and complications community awareness regarding diabetes prevention. Results: the study included 662 adult patients. Approximately one-third of them (32.2%) aged 60 years or more. Females represent 51.1% of them. More than one-fifth of them (21%) were university graduated whereas 6.3% were illiterates. Prevalence of diabetes among the participants was 33.7% and majority of them (97.9%) had family history of diabetes. The most frequent sources were mass media (57.4%), health sector (29.9%) and educational sector (10.6%). Overall sufficient awareness regarding diabetes mellitus was reported among majority of the participants (91.2%). Among studied factors, only marital status and income were significantly associated with sufficient awareness. Conclusion: population in Makkah AL-Mokkaramah has enough knowledge of the general knowledge of diabetes regarding risk factors, symptoms, etc. However, they are not very well aware of the diabetes associated secondary complications.
Nutrition of tree species in tropical dry forest and rainforest environments

Submitted on Mar ch 23, 2019 and accepted on September 1 1, 2019. 1 This work is part of first author ’s Masters Dissertation with financial supporting of CAPES, CNPQ and F ACEPE. 2 Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Departamento de Ciência Florestal, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil. weydsoncavalcante@gmai.com; kassiamaria98@gmail.com; hellen135@hotmail.com 3 Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Departamento de Agronomia, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil. fernando.freire@ufrpe.br 4 Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Departamento de Química, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil. alice.edilane2@gmail.com 5 Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia da Paraíba, Princesa Izabel, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Brazil. anefortess@gmail.com Corresponding author: weydsoncavalcante@gmail.com Nutrition of tree species in tropical dry forest and rainforest environments
Dissertation Proposal: Categoricity and Gradience in Coronal Stop Deletion

Coronal Stop Deletion (CSD) in English has long enjoyed pride of place as the test case for approaches to variable phonology. However, CSD’s realisation as a categorical alternation has always been assumed, and not demonstrated. This dissertation seeks to provide a unified analysis of CSD, exploring the details of its production and perception for clues about its representation. In this proposal, I present pilot EMA data from five speakers, in which it seems that complete deletion with no tongue tip raising is rare but does exist. Moreover, some individuals exhibit articulatory profiles that could be consistent with a structure non-preserving variable allophony analysis. Simultaneously, effects of morphology, task, and speech rate on a gradient measure of tongue tip raising suggest current phonological analyses of CSD still do not capture the whole story. The core of the dissertation will involve gathering a large-scale Electromagnetic Articulography (EMA) corpus of semi-spontaneous speech. This data will be crucial in addressing questions of categoricity and gradience in the implementation of CSD, as well as individual differences along these parameters. The articulatory core of the dissertation will additionally be supplemented with a perception study and a laboratory acoustic production study. The perception study should confirm whether listeners can tell the difference between coronal stops that would traditionally be classified as deleted but differ in terms of tongue tip raising. The acoustic production study will investigate an alternative representation for CSD that allows for some level of gradience in tongue movements without challenging the modularity of the grammar; namely that words may differ in their prosodic structure, giving rise to different rates of lingual undershoot.
Modulation of Biochemical Responses in Rats Following Consumption of Some Herbalized Nigerian Alcoholic Drinks

The unconfirmed perception of herbal-based alcoholic beverages as drinks of medicinal, antimalarial and aphrodisiac value have resulted in increased intake of thwisese products in many developing countries. Herein, we investigated biochemical and physiological responses in rats of some commonly consumed herbalized alcoholic beverages in Nigeria. Male Wistar rats were treated with Action bitters (AcB), Alomo bitters (ALB), Origin bitters (OrB), 1960 bitters, Local gin (LG), Local gin plus Vitamin B (LG+VtB) daily at a dose of 2.68 mL/kg bw. A control group was given distilled water. Serum biochemical parameters; cholesterol, triacylglycerol, high and low density lipoprotein (H-LDL), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) and electrolytes; potassium (K+), sodium (Na+), chloride (Cl-) and bicarbonate (HCO3-) were measured after 90 days treatment. There were significant increases in serum cholesterol, triacylglycerol, H-LDL, AST, ALT, ALP, LDH and GGT in alcohol treated groups compared with control suggesting hepato-toxicity. The Levels of (K+), sodium (Na+), and bicarbonate (HCO3-) significantly decreased in treatments groups compared with control indicating negative physiological consequences on serum electrolytes including hypokalemia, hyponatremia and osmotic balance. Principal component analysis (PCA), revealed a positive relationship between LG treatment group with cholesterol, triacylglycerol, AST, ALT, ALP, GGT, and LDH) indicating that LG induced more pronounced biological effects compared with other tested alcoholic beverages. Overall, the increase in cholesterol, triacylglycerol and LDL with a corresponding decrease in HDL in treatment groups compared with control may suggest a probable mode of action and provide a mechanistic insight by which alcoholic beverages induce coronary liver and heart disease.
Corneal Topographic Changes after Subscleral Trabeculectomy

Background: Glaucoma is a cause of permanent blindness and occurs most often in older adults. Although glaucoma can be initially managed by conservative treatments, trabeculectomy, initially described by has traditionally been considered the “gold standard” for filtration surgery. Aim of the study: is to investigate the effect of trabeculectomy on corneal topography, anterior chamber depth, and aberrations by a SIRIUS topography. Patients and methods: The present study was a prospective cohort study including 30 eyes of patients who were scheduled to undergo trabeculectomy at Ophthalmology Department of Al Azhar university hospital during the period from January 2018 to August 2019. Results: In the present study, we compared included eyes according to site of flap midway (between K1&K2) versus vertical flap (on K). We found no statistically significant differences between studied groups in terms of K1 (p =0.29), K2 (p =0.33), and astigmatism values (p =0.38). In our study,there was statistically significant difference between pre and postoperative values of ACD (p < 0.001). Eyes showed statistically significant decrease in ACD postoperatively. Conclusion: Trabeculectomy surgery can cause changes in keratometry values, aberrations and ACD. These changes can be significant enough to affect visual acuity, the accuracy of IOL power calculation, and refractive outcomes after combined or future cataract surgery. Keywords:Glaucoma,Corneal Topographic Changes, SubscleralTrabeculectomy
Assessment of Pastors’ Effectiveness in Counselling Alcohol and Drug Addicts in Presbyterian Churches in Tharaka Nithi County, Kenya

DOI: 10.21276/sjahss.2018. 6.12. 21 Abstract: The need for guidance and counselling services has been recognized by various institutions in Kenya. The Presbyterian Church of East Africa initiated programmes in guidance and counselling including programmes to assist people addicted to alcohol and drugs. However, alcohol and drug abuse has continued to persist in the society regardless of the greater emphasis by the Church on abstinence from alcohol. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of pastors to counsel alcohol and drug addicts. The study focussed on strategies used by pastors and their effectiveness in helping alcohol and drug addicts towards recovery. The study adopted a descriptive survey design to carry out a research in the Presbyterian Churches in Tharaka Nithi County. A total of 29 pastors and persons who had benefited from counselling were identified. Through snow ball sampling, a sample of 58 beneficiaries was selected from the Church congregations. Data was collected through self-scoring questionnaires and interviews with respondents. Quantitative data was analyzed using the statistical package for social science (SPSS) and is presented using descriptive statistics. The strategies adopted in counselling persons addicted to alcohol and drugs included organizing workshops and seminars, listening to the client's formulation of the problem, avoiding arguments and labelling and managing counter transference among others. The study established that most pastors were not effective in counselling alcohol and drug addicts and was largely attributed to lack of adequate training in counselling, inadequate knowledge of other social support services and inability of clients to open up. The study recommends thorough training of the clergy on counselling of alcohol and drug addicts, continued research on alcohol and drug abuse and having specialized counsellors to assist in drug and alcohol addiction to enhance counselling effectiveness. The study recommends for incorporation of courses in counselling of alcohol, drug abuse and other addictions in theological training and that Churches utilize community based approaches to develop intervention strategies.
Virtualising Space – New Directions for Applications of Agent-Based Modelling in Spatial Economics

Due to enormous technological progress, socio‑economic science has gained new possibilities of investigating complex and not well‑known socio‑economic phenomena. One of the recent promising research approaches is agent‑based modelling (ABM) with connection to geographical (GIS) data. ABM is a bottom‑up research method concerning individuals that live and interact in the artificial environment. In this type of simulation, evolution of the whole system and macro‑level patterns results from individual behaviour of autonomous entities. Combining ABM with GIS data moves the simulation into the real geographical space. Applying this approach provides powerful possibilities of more realistic socio‑economic simulations concerning urban and spatial economics, sociology and psychology. Geosimulation also helps to answer questions about dependencies between geographical space and economic performances of modern cities. In this paper, a closer look at this topic is presented. We deal with the problem of implementation of GIS data into agent‑based modelling software. In the first step of our research procedure, we compare ABM programming platforms, then we chose three of them which provide GIS data support. In the second step, we implement OpenStreetMap GIS data for one of the districts of Poznan into these programming platforms. Finally, we compare the performance of ABM platforms regarding three major criteria: difficulty of programming, GIS data compatibility and available technical support. Our research is the first step in developing a comple Xsocio‑economic urban system under the ABM paradigm.
Tobacco Smoke, Ventilation, ~ and Indoor Air Quality

Cigarette smoking has been found to be causally related to cancer, cardiovascular disease, and pulmonary disease . gased upon a 1,078,894 person prospective epidemiological study covering 25 states, statistically aignificant doike-response relstionehips between exposure to tobacco smoke and loss of life expectancy have been calculated . 1 These date indicate that a 30-year-old male who smokes between 1 and 9 cigarettes per day (light smoking) suffers an average 4 . 6-year loas of life expectancy, compared with an 8 . 1-year losa for smokere of more than 40 cigarettes per day (heavy stoking) . Thus, although the exposure in light smoking is less than 25% of that in heavy smoking, the risk for light smoking is more than 50X, implying that the dose-rasponse curve for morbidity and mortality may be very steep .
Decontamination of soil polluted with coal using bacterial biomass (Istrian Raša coal mines)

Soil collected from the Labin city area is contaminated with Raša coal and ash because of several decades of mining, metallurgical activities and coal combustion in a Plomin thermal power plant. Recent publications have shown elevated values of sulfur and several potentially toxic trace elements in that soil. Therefore, to improve the quality of the environment, bioremediation method was used to reduce potential soil toxicity and negative impact on the sensitive karst and marine coastal ecosystem. In this thesis removal of sulfur (in %) was examined. The experiment is based on use of bacterial cultures of Ralstonia sp. which, owing to its metabolism, remove sulfur from the investigated material. Results are showing relatively high removal in two soil samples with sulfur removal of 69,75 % in the sample Plomin, and removal of 47,83 % in the sample Štalije while coal sample showed relatively low sulfur removal of 5,64 %.