Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
PERFORMANCE OF GOOGLE TRENDS FOR EARLY DETECTION OF DENGUE INFECTION EPIDEMICS IN JAKARTA AND YOGYAKARTA

Early detection of disease outbreak is among the most critical role of the sub-national authorities as mandated by the health decentralization policy. Given the continuous growth of Internet penetration and dependencies of the society on the digital ecosystem, it is essential to investigate the potential innovations to improve the existing surveillance system using digital epidemiology. Several studies, including in Indonesia, have assessed the roles of Google Trends (GT) to improve dengue surveillance systems. However, they were mostly located in specific areas or national level only. No reports are available to compare the performance of GT for early detection of dengue outbreak among high burdened provinces.This study aimed to examine the correlation between GT data on dengue-related query terms with the official dengue surveillance reports in Jakarta and Yogyakarta Province.Relative Search Volume of GT data for dengue were collected from the area of Jakarta and Yogyakarta between 2012 to 2016. Those data were compared with the official dengue reports from the Indonesian Ministry of Health using Pearson’s correlation and Time-lag correlation, performed with Stata version 13.GT data are positively correlated with the routine surveillance report in Jakarta (r = 0.723, p-value= 0.000) and Yogyakarta Province (r = 0.715, p-value= 0.000). In Jakarta, search term of ‘DBD’ demonstrated a very strong correlation for lag-1 (r =0.828, p-value= 0.000). This finding indicates that GT data could possibly detect the dengue outbreak a month earlier, especially in Jakarta. Hence, GT data can be used to monitor disease dynamics and improve the public awareness of a potential outbreak in near-real-time.GT data were positively correlated with the routine surveillance report in Jakarta and Yogyakarta Province. Early warning system utilizing GT data is potentially more accurate in Jakarta than in Yogyakarta. We assume that it is related with the larger population as well as the Internet use activities that drives the higher volume of Google search on dengue in Jakarta compared to Yogyakarta. Further studies involving other digital data sources, for example, Twitter, online news, and administrative data from the national health insurance are essential to strengthen the current surveillance system with the new digital epidemiology approach.
Effect of rootstocks on performance of mosambi-sweet orange under irrigated condition in laterite soil of West Bengal, India.

Considering the beneficial effect of rootstock on productivity, quality and longevity on scion varieties, a root stock trial was conducted for 5 consecutive years on mosambi-sweet orange under irrigated condition in laterite soil. The scion of mosambi was taken from single elite mother plant and budded on seven root stocks, viz., Karna Khatta (Citrus karma), Jambheri(Citrus jambheri), Rangpur lime(Citrus limonia), Gandharaj lemon (Citrus lemon), Sweet lime (Citrus limettoides), Kumkuat (Fortunella spp.) and local strain of lemon (Citrus lemon) were used. Study indicated that plant growth was maximum on Karna Khatta followed by Jambheri and minimum on Kumquat. Maximum number of fruits (291 fruits over a period of 6 years) and fruit yield (7.9 kg) per plant was recorded with karma khatta, followed by Rangpur lime (254 fruits and 7.6 kg respectively); whereas, maximum weight (190 g) and diameter (8.1 cm ) of fruits were recorded on kumquat, followed by rangpur lime (150 g and 7.6 cm respectively). Best quality fruits in terms of juice content, T.S. S. , total sugar, ascorbic acid and T.S. S. / acid ratio, was with Rangpur lime. Foliar nitrogen and phosphorus content (2.8 % N and 105 % mg P ) were highest on Rangpur lime followed by Karna Khatta (2.6 % N and 104 % mg P), while foliar K content did not differ significantly among the different rootstock used. With respect to yield and fruit quality, Rangpur lime and Karna Khatta rootstocks have been found to be for mosambi-sweet orange under irrigated condition in laterite soil of West Bengal.
The 2019 General Election in Nigeria: Examining the Issues, Challenges, Successes and Lessons for Future General Elections

The 2019 General Election is another milestone and a watershed in the efforts of Nigeria towards democratisation. It has been the six consecutive times that General Elections are successfully conducted in the Fourth Republic which has been unprecedented in the history of the country. This work investigated the major issues, challenges, successes and lessons learnt from the Election. It is notable that elections in Nigeria for over fifty (50) years remain a war-like affair and the phenomenon seem to be continuous despite the long experience of democratic practice in the current Republic. The research used both primary and secondary sources of data analysis. The primary sources consist of participant observation, data from the electoral body; the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) and reports from observers and civil societies that directly participated in the exercise. The secondary sources include books, journals, internet and other existing literature on the subject matter of study. The data obtained were analysed and discussed using a qualitative approach method where themes and sub-themes were identified and discussed analytically. The research discovered that the 2019 General Election was heralded with several issues, various challenges and some level of success and that there are lessons that are learnt from the process for future General Elections’ conduct in the country. The work recommends among other suggestions that for a better General Election in future in the country, some observed avoidable mistakes must be taken care of immediately and that the success part should be strengthened to ensure effectiveness.
AN IMMUNOARRAY FOR THE SIMULTANEOUS DETECTION OF TWO MYCOTOXINS, OCHRATOXIN A AND FUMONISIN B1

The two mycotoxins Ochratoxin A (OTA) and Fumonisin B1 (FB1) generate substantial global concern due to their toxicity in both humans and animals. Herein we describe the development of an immunoarray to detect these toxins. The immunoarray was prepared by immobilization of two antigen (Ag) conjugates on aldehydized slides. Standard curves were plotted, and the experimental conditions were optimized. The sensitivities were 5.43 ng/mL and 109.06 ng/mL, with detection ranges of 0.1–1 0 and 5–200 ng/mL for OTA and FB1, respectively, with good logistic and linear correlation (R2 > 0.99). Next, unknown samples were detected by immunoarray and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The errors were relatively small for both methods, while the detection range of the immunoarrays was broader and more sensitive than traditional ELISA. The high-throughput immunoarray is a novel method for concurrent analysis of multiple mycotoxins that is technically simple, highly sensitive and relatively inexpensive. PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS The immunoarray technique used in this study provides an analytical tool with the specificity and sensitivity for rapid detection of two mycotoxins, Ochratoxin A and Fumonisin B1.
Diversity of the Fusarium species associated with seedling blight on wheat in East Croatia.

Fusarium head blight (FHB) is economically one of the most important fungal diseases of wheat in the world. The aim of this research was to determine the diversity of Fusarium species infecting wheat in East Croatia. In 2008 wheat kernels were obtained from three locations in East part of Croatia (Tovarnik, Osijek, Pozega). In total 226 selected isolates of morphologically identified Fusarium spp. were further investigated by molecular techniques. The predominant species in 2008 on wheat kernels in East Croatia was F. graminearum, isolated and confirmed from more than 80% of sampled wheat kernels, followed by F. avenaceum (>8%) and F. culmorum (>7%). Incidence of F. poae was less then 2%.
Chloride transporters and vacuolar H+-ATPase in nephrogenesis and congenital tubulopathies

s and presentations at international meetings • Jouret F, Igarashi T, Wilson PD, Jentsch TJ, Thakker RV, Courtoy PJ, Devuyst O: Ontogeny, processing, and segmental distribution of the renal chloride channel ClC-5. J Am Soc Nephrol 12: 33A, 2001 (Poster, The American Society of Nephrology, San Francisco, CA, 2001) • Jouret F, Wilson PD, Thakker RJ, Devuyst O: Ontogeny, processing, and segmental distribution of the renal chloride channel ClC-5. Nephrol Dial Transplant, A3 (W21): 555, 2003 (Oral Communication, World Congress of Nephrology, Berlin, 2003) • Jouret F, Debaix H, Karet FE, Devuyst O: Comparative ontogeny of the chloride channel ClC-5 and the vacuolar H-ATPase during nephrogenesis. J Am Soc Nephrol 14: 312A, 2003 (Poster, The American Society of Nephrology, San Diego, CA, 2003) • Devuyst O, Jouret F, Dom G, Guggino WB, Cassiman J-J, De Jonge HR and Courtoy PJ: Low-molecular-weight protein handling is largely preserved in cystic fibrosis kidney. J Am Soc Nephrol 14: 319A, 2003 (Poster, The American Society of Nephrology, San Diego, 2003) • Jouret F, Auzanneau C, Smith AN, Courtoy PJ, Karet FE, Devuyst O: Ubiquitous and kidney-specific subunits of the vacuolar H-ATPase are differentially expressed during nephrogenesis. J Am Soc Nephrol 15: 71A, 2004 (Poster, The American Society of Nephrology, St Louis, MO, 2004) • Jouret F, Gailly Ph, Christensen EI, Devuyst O: Type III carbonic anhydrase, a mesodermal marker, plays a differential role during nephrogenesis and in mature Kidney. J Am Soc Nephrol 15: 414A, 2004 (Poster, The American Society of Nephrology, St Louis, MO, 2004) • Jouret F, Gailly Ph, Cosyns J-P, Scheinman SJ, Christensen EI, Gubler M-C, Devuyst O: La maladie de dent révèle la présence de l’anhydrase carbonique de type III dans le rein : implications dans la dysfonction tubulaire proximale et durant la néphrogenèse. (Oral Communication, Confrontations anatomo-cliniques de Tenon, Paris, 2005) • Jouret F, Dom G, Guggino WB, Cassiman J-J, De Jonge HR, Courtoy PJ, Devuyst O: Cystic fibrosis is associated with a defect in low-molecular-weight protein handling in the kidney. Nephrol Dial Transplant, 20 (S5): v197, 2005 (Oral Communication, The European Renal Association – European Dialysis Transplantation Association, Istanbul, 2005) • Jouret F, Auzanneau C, Smith AN, Courtoy PJ, Karet FE, Devuyst O: Ubiquitous and kidney-specific subunits of the vacuolar H-ATPase are differentially expressed during nephrogenesis. Nephrol Dial Transplant, 20 (S5): v22, 2005 (Poster, The ERA-EDTA congress, Istanbul, 2005) • Jouret F, Gailly Ph, Willnow TE, Scheinman SJ, Guggino WB, Christensen EI, Devuyst O: Role of Type III carbonic anhydrase in proximal tubule function: lessons from Dent’s disease and Clcn5 knockout mouse. J Am Soc Nephrol 16: 62A, 2005 (Oral Communication, The American Society of Nephrology, Philadelphia, PA, 2005)
EFFECT OF PEPPERMINT SUPPLEMENTATION AS POWDER OR EXTRACT ON BROILER PERFORMANCE, SERUM BIOCHEMICAL CONTENT AND GUT HEALTH UNDER E COLI CHALLENGE

The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of different levels of peppermint (Mentha piperita) on broiler performance, jejunum morphology, organs percentage and serum biochemical content. A total of 576-day old ross 308 chickens was divided randomly into 12 treatments with 4 replicates pen per treatment and 12 birds each pen. Treatments were arranged in a 2 × 6 factorial arrangement of treatments was employed. Factors were challenge, or +; control, antibiotic, 0.5 % peppermint in feed, 1% peppermint in feed, 0.5% peppermint in water and 1% peppermint in water. The result of study was showed that the peppermint supplementation was significant effect on feed intake, feed conversion ratio and it has effect on body weight at day 24 and 35. The peppermint supplementation either in feed and water at 24 day had a significant effect on jejunum muscle thickness and villus/ crypt ratio while not effect on villus height and crypt depth. In conclusion, supplementation of peppermint has positive effect on broiler performance and gut morphology.
STUDENT ENGAGMENT AND MATH TEACHERS SUPPORT

This study aimed to investigate the factors that influence student engagement in mathematics classes. It explored the relationship among emotional, organizational, and instructional support and the impacts of characteristics of teacher, such as years of experience, and sexual orientation, on student engagement. Data were taken from the Consortium for Political and Social Research. The study was involved mathematics teachers and encompassed three years of data collection and observation. Data were collected first hand through classroom observations and student–teacher surveys. In this study, ANOVA, t-test, and partial correlation were employed to evaluate the relationships among the study variables based on participants’ responses. The relationship between student engagement and instructional support weakened after controlling for emotional and organizational support. However, instructional support continued to significantly influence student engagement. In addition, results showed a significant difference in student engagement attributed to the teacher’s gender. Results revealed the interaction between gender and years of experience significantly influenced student engagement, which was in favor of female teachers.
COVID-19: La nueva pandemia con muchas lecciones y nuevos retos. Revisión Narrativa

El nuevo coronavirus (2019-nCoV, SARS-CoV-2 o COVID-19) que hasta el momento ha afectado a mas de 180 paises de casi todos los continentes, fue declarado por la Organizacion Mundial de la Salud como pandemia por su alcance mundial y hasta la fecha, ha sobrepasado el millon de casos de infectados, de los cuales el 5,54% han sido letales. La emergencia de esta enfermedad, se ha explicado por el surgimiento de un coronavirus humano desconocido con incrementados factores de virulencia. El numero exponencialmente creciente de casos en el mundo, refleja en parte la rapida transmision del COVID-19, que se traduce en una dura prueba para los sistemas de salud de los paises mas afectados. Los retos que ha representado esta pandemia, muchos han tenido sus bases en las lecciones aprendidas de la pandemia de SARS en 2003 y dado el parecido genomico de esta nueva cepa de coronavirus, ha sido designado como SARS-CoV-2. No obstante, los parecidos, hay muchas preguntas aun por responder, especialmente en lo que respecta a los mecanismos de transmision. Contar con datos detallados y precisos permitira comprender y hacer un seguimiento del alcance de esta pandemia y fortalecer los esfuerzos de prevencion y respuesta, en virtud que hasta el momento los tratamientos son experimentales y la vacuna podria estar disponible a mediano o largo plazo.
Response of epilithic diatom communities to environmental gradients in subtropical temperate Brazilian rivers

espanolEste trabajo pretende analizar la respuesta de la comunidad de diatomeas epiliticas a gradientes ambientales en rios brasilenos templados subtropicales, con el objetivo de contribuir al desarrollo de una metodologia ampliamente aplicable para la monitorizacion de la calidad del agua. Diversas muestras para determinaciones fisicas, quimicas y biologicas fueron recogidas mensualmente, de diciembre de 2001 a noviembre de 2002, y de marzo de 2003 afebrero de 2004, en nueve esta­ciones de muestre o distribuidas a lo largo de los rios Pardo y Pardinho, localizados en la Cuenca Hidrografica del Rio Pardo, Estado del Rio Grande del Sur; Brasil. Variables fisicas y quimicas (temperatura del agua, pH, oxigeno disuelto, demanda bioquimica de oxigeno, demanda quimica de oxigeno, nitratos, nitritos, fosfato y solidos totales disueltos) y biologicas (co­munidad de diatomeas epiliticas) fueron usadas como parametros para evaluar la calidad del agua. El conjunto de datos fue analizado por medio de una ordenacion multivariante usando el Analisis de Correspondencias sin Tendencias (DCA). En total, 270 taxones fueron identificados a nivel especifico o infra-especifico. Los resultados indicaron que, entre todas las variables fisicas y quimicas usadas, el principal gradiente establecido a lo largo del primer eje DCA fue la eutrojizacion, senalada por su correlacion significativa con la concentracion de fosfatos (p EnglishThis work aims to analyse the response of epilithic diatom communities to enviranmental gradients in subtropical temperate southern Brazilian rivers to contribute to the development of a widely applicable methodology for water-quality monitoring. Samples for physical, chemical and biological determination were collected monthly, fram December 2001 to November 2002 and fram March 2003 to February 2004, at 9 stations along the rivers Pardo and Pardinho in the hydrographical basin of Rio Pardo, State of Rio Grande do Sul (RS), Brazil. Physical and chemical variables (water temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, biochemical oxygen demand, chemical oxygen demand, nitrates, nitrites, phosphates and total dissolved solids) and biological variables (epilithic diatom communities) were used as parameters for water-quality assessment. The data matrix was examined by means of a multivariate ordination using Detrended Correspondence Analysis (DCA). In total, 270 taxa were identified to specific or infra-specific levels. The results showed that of all the physical and chemical variables used, the main gradient along the DCA first axis was eutraphication, which was indicated by its significant correlation with phosphates (p Key words: Diatoms, eutrophication, biomonitoring, southern Brazilian rivers.
Leaf Spot and Dieback of Buxus Caused by Cylindrocladium buxicola

Safrankova I. , Holkova L. , Kmoch M. (2013): Leaf spot and dieback of Buxus caused by Cylindrocladium buxicola . Plant Protect. Sci., 49: 165–168. Leaf blight symptoms were observed on potted box plants ( Buxus sempervirens cv. Suffruticosa and B. microphylla) in a nursery in South Moravia in August 2010. These symptoms were suggestive of box blight on Buxus spp. Characteristics of the visual symptoms, microscopic features, and identification of the isolates using DNA sequencing are described. The causal agent was isolated and identified as Cylindrocladium buxicola Henricot by means of morphological, cul tural, and molecular characters. The effect of five commercial fungicides on C. buxicola in vitro was studied. The most effective fungicides (kresoxim-methyl, azoxystrobin, and mancozeb) inhibited conidia germination and mycelial growth (kresoxim-methyl, myclobutanil, and penconazole) of C. buxicola more than 96%.
Influence of heavy metals on hematologic parameters, body weight gain and organ weight in rats

The aim of the study was to determine the effect of Cadmium and Lead salts on body weight gain and rat body weights and hematological parameters. The experiments were conducted in male rats of the Wistar line, weighing 200–220 g, of which four groups of animals were formed: 1) A control group – they injected drinking water through a metal probe in a volume equivalent to the volume of an aqueous solution of Cd salts and Pb; 2) Experimental group 1 – animals were administered a 0.029% aqueous solution of cadmium chloride at a dose of 4.0 mg kg; 3) Experimental group 2 – animals were administered 16.6% aqueous lead acetate solution at a dose of 200 mg kg; 4) Experimental group 3 – animals were administered 16.6% aqueous lead acetate solution at a dose of 100 mg kg and 0.029% aqueous cadmium chloride solution at a dose of 2.0 mg kg. Throughout the experiment, rats were kept in a balanced diet containing all the necessary components, and animals were given drinking water, without restriction, from 0.2 liter glass bowls. On the basis of the conducted researches it is established that at loading of an organism of rats by cadmium and Lead salts in rats the weight gain in comparison with intact animals decreased. Reduction of live weight gain in rats by heavy metal intoxication was accompanied by hypoand hypertrophy of the internal organs. These changes are related to the cumulative and sorption capacity of these metal ions, which contribute to the development of endogenous intoxication of rats in the experimental groups. Chronic lead-cadmium toxicosis in rats was accompanied by erythrocytopenia and leukopenia, as well as a decrease in hemoglobin with a simultaneous increase in erythrocyte volume and average erythrocyte hemoglobin content.
Cyanobacterial Blooms in Lake Varese: Analysis and Characterization over Ten Years of Observations

Cyanobacteria blooms are a worldwide concern for water bodies and may be promoted by eutrophication and climate change. The prediction of cyanobacterial blooms and identification of the main triggering factors are of paramount importance for water management. In this study, we analyzed a comprehensive dataset including ten-years measurements collected at Lake Varese, an eutrophic lake in Northern Italy. Microscopic analysis of the water samples was performed to characterize the community distribution and dynamics along the years. We observed that cyanobacteria represented a significant fraction of the phytoplankton community, up to 60% as biovolume, and a shift in the phytoplankton community distribution towards cyanobacteria dominance onwards 2010 was detected. The relationships between cyanobacteria biovolume, nutrients, and environmental parameters were investigated through simple and multiple linear regressions. We found that 14-days average air temperature together with total phosphorus may only partly explain the cyanobacteria biovolume variance at Lake Varese. However, weather forecasts can be used to predict an algal outbreak two weeks in advance and, eventually, to adopt management actions. The prediction of cyanobacteria algal blooms remains challenging and more frequent samplings, combined with the microscopy analysis and the metagenomics technique, would allow a more conclusive analysis.
Study on Socioemotional aspects of Engineering Girl students

Background: Adolescents empowered with socio-emotional-regulatory skills and self-esteem will have a greater understanding of themselves as well as the surrounding world and their connection to it. Aim: To study the relationship between emotional intelligence, self-esteem, social self-efficacy, and self-regulation of girls pursuing engineering course from Pune. Further, the study attempts to compare emotional intelligence, self-esteem, social self-efficacy, and self-regulation of girls with respect to their participation (Yes v/s No) in sports and inter-collegiate competitions. Methods: Data of 145 first-year students from an exclusive girls engineering college in Pune was collected. Participants responded to the personal data sheet, emotional intelligence scale, self-esteem scale, social self-efficacy scale, and self-regulation scale. Results: Results showed that emotional intelligence was positively correlated with self-esteem (r = 0.346, p < 0.001); social self-efficacy (r = 0.481, p < 0.001); short term regulation (r = 0.248, p < 0.01); and long term regulation (r = 0.261, p < 0.01). A positive correlation was noted between self-esteem and social self-efficacy (r = 0.313, p < 0.001). Self-regulation did not significantly correlate with self-esteem and social self-efficacy. The comparative analysis showed that those girls who participate in sports and other inter-collegiate competitions scored higher on social self-efficacy and self-regulation than non-participants. Conclusion: Emotional intelligence is a prime factor in the lives of adolescent girls. Considering the development of the brain, a separate intervention can be designed for the enhancement of self-regulation in adolescents. Participation in sports and intercollegiate competitions may be beneficial for social self-efficacy and self-regulation skills.