Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Soil-borne Ophiostomatales species (Sordariomycetes, Ascomycota) in beech, oak, pine, and spruce stands in Poland with descriptions of Sporothrixroztoczensis sp. nov., S.silvicola sp. nov., and S.tumida sp. nov.

﻿Abstract Ophiostomatales (Ascomycota) contains many species, most of which are associated with bark beetles. Some members of this order are plant or animal pathogens, while others colonize soil, different plant tissues, or even carpophores of some Basidiomycota. However, little is known about soil-inhabiting Ophiostomatales fungi. A survey of these fungi associated with soil under beech, oak, pine, and spruce stands in Poland yielded 623 isolates, representing 10 species: Heinzbutiniagrandicarpa, Leptographiumprocerum, L.radiaticola, Ophiostomapiliferum, O.quercus, Sporothrixbrunneoviolacea, S.dentifunda, S.eucastaneae, and two newly described taxa, namely Sporothrixroztoczensissp. nov. and S.silvicolasp. nov. In addition, isolates collected from fallen shoots of Pinussylvestris that were pruned by Tomicus sp. are described as Sporothrixtumidasp. nov. The new taxa were morphologically characterized and phylogenetically analyzed based on multi-loci sequence data (ITS, β-tubulin, calmodulin, and translation elongation factor 1-α genes). The Ophiostomatales species were especially abundant in soil under pine and oak stands. Leptographiumprocerum, S.silvicola, and S.roztoczensis were the most frequently isolated species from soil under pine stands, while S.brunneoviolacea was the most abundant in soil under oak stands. The results highlight that forest soil in Poland has a wide diversity of Ophiostomatales taxa, but further studies are required to uncover the molecular diversity and phylogenetic relationships of these fungi, as well as their roles in soil fungal communities.
HR Digitalization as a Critical HR practice to Navigate through Covid-19 for the Improvement of the Employee Job Performance: Review Paper

Although digitalization of HR is popular nowadays, it is still in its infancy stage and studied by relatively less researchers. However, its significance has been more realized during the latest epidemic of Covid-19 as companies have to depend on working-from-home environment and moved toward digitalization in a tremendous speed. The main focus of this paper is to review the concept of HR digitalization, its advantages and disadvantages, the obstacles to implement HR digitalization. Moreover, the paper will also investigate the effect of HR digitalization on the employee job performance. The review revealed that HR digitalization has revolutionized the world HRM through the effective and efficient use of the social networking and internet websites. In addition, digitalization of HRM is not an easy decision or process before which the organizations have to consider many aspects and characteristics as well as to do much research and evaluation because there are several factors that participate into the successful implementation of the digitalized systems. Furthermore, digitalization of HR provides operational advantages but also other relational benefits, and more or less enhances from the employee job performance.
Danthron, an Anthraquinone Isolated from a Marine Fungus, Is a New Inhibitor of Angiogenesis Exhibiting Interesting Antitumor and Antioxidant Properties

The role played by a sustained angiogenesis in cancer and other diseases stimulates the interest in the search for new antiangiogenic drugs. In this manuscript, we provide evidence that 1,8- dihydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone (danthron), isolated from the fermentation broth of the marine fungus Chromolaenicola sp. (HL-114-33-R04), is a new inhibitor of angiogenesis. The results obtained with the in vivo CAM assay indicate that danthron is a potent antiangiogenic compound. In vitro studies with human umbilical endothelial cells (HUVEC) reveal that this anthraquinone inhibits certain key functions of activated endothelial cells, including proliferation, proteolytic and invasive capabilities and tube formation. In vitro studies with human breast carcinoma MDA-MB231 and fibrosarcoma HT1080 cell lines suggest a moderate antitumor and antimetastatic activity of this compound. Antioxidant properties of danthron are evidenced by the observation that it reduces the intracellular reactive oxygen species production and increases the amount of intracellular sulfhydryl groups in endothelial and tumor cells. These results support a putative role of danthron as a new antiangiogenic drug with potential application in the treatment and angioprevention of cancer and other angiogenesis-dependent diseases.
Density-functional calculations of α, β, γ, δ, δ', and ε plutonium

Total energies for the six known polymorphs of plutonium metal have been calculated within spin and orbital polarized density-functional theory as a function of lattice constant Theoretical equilibrium volumes and bulk moduli correspond well with experimental data and the calculated total energies are consistent with the known phase diagram of Pu. It is shown that a preference for the formation of magnetic moments, increasing through the α → β → y phases, explains their position in the ambient pressure phase diagram and their anomalous variation of atomic density. A simple model is presented that establishes a relationship between atomic density, crystal symmetry, and magnetic moments which is universally valid for all Pu phases.
Wallman compactifications and Wallman realcompactifications

In 1964 Frink [8] generalized Wallman's method [17] of compactification and asked the question: “Is every Hausdorff compactification of a Tychonoff space a Wallman compactification? ”. This problem, which is as yet unsolved, has led to the discovery of a number of necessary and/or sufficient conditions for a Hausdorff compactification to be Wallman; (see Alò and Shapiro [2], [3], Banasĉhewski [6], Njåstad [13] and Steiner [15]). Recently Alò and Shapiro [4], [5] have generalized the Wallman procedure to discuss what they call Z*-realcompact spaces and Z*-realcompactification n(Z) corresponding to a countably productive (c.p.) normal base Z on X. Some further work has been done by Steiner and Steiner [14].
Higher Education in Post-Neoliberal Times: Building Human Capabilities in the Emergent Period of Uncertainty

This paper argues that the neoliberal consensus about education finance has broken down due to growing economic inequality. First, I use a comparative historical analysis of political alliances to examine patterns of world trade and nations’ policies for economic and educational development since World War II. The United States emphasized STEM-collegiate preparation for all students, while most countries continued the dual emphasis on technical-tertiary and higher education. Educational policy in the US and Pacific region also shifted towards a reliance on markets and student loans resulting in worsening economic inequality in access. Nations with dual technical and academic pathways in secondary and postsecondary education systems expand college enrollment rates more rapidly than the US. They also experience class conflict between the working–middle class and the new technological elite. Next, I examine how education policy shifted from national planning aligned with public funding to market-based incentives for institutional development, further exposing gaps in opportunity within nations. Finally, recognizing the variations in systemic causes of inequality, I argue that governments, education agencies, and civic activists can best promote equity by organizing to address barriers to opportunity for groups left behind in the wake of withering neoliberal education policy.
Time Use and Subjective Well-Being of Multiple Jobholders: Evidence From the American Time Use Survey

Millions of workers hold more than one job. Multiple jobholders work various combinations of part-time and full-time jobs, which suggests they might spend their time differently than single jobholders, and the second job might affect an individual's subjective well-being. Using data from the 2003-2019 American Time Use Survey, I show that multiple jobholders work and commute more, and spend less time relaxing, sleeping, and doing housework than single jobholders. Overall, multiple jobholders are less likely to report being rested and having a good life relative to single jobholders. I also show how these differences vary by gender and race.
Kinematics and activity of M dwarfs in LAMOST DR1

We report on the first investigation into kinematics and chromospheric activity of M dwarfs from the Guo Shou Jing Telescope (also called the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope – LAMOST) data release one (DR1). The sample comprises 71 304 M dwarfs. Their fundamental parameters such as spectral types, radial velocities, important molecular band indices and magnetic activities are measured. Their distances are determined by a spectroscopic parallax relation. Space motion (U, V, W) and Galactocentric cylindrical coordinates (R, θ, Z) for the M dwarfs are also computed. We examine velocity dispersion as a function of height from the Galactic plane and find that all three components of velocity dispersion increase with height as measured with respect to the Galactic plane. The investigation into chromospheric activities along the height from the Galactic plane confirms that M dwarfs closer to the Galactic plane are more likely to be active. We take a pure kinematical approach to select thin disk stars and thick disk stars from our sample, then to investigate the differences in properties between these two populations. Our analysis is in excellent agreement with previous studies and leads to a better understanding of the structure of the Galactic disk.
P21cip1 Expression is a Prognostic Biomarker in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma (ESCC) is a highly incident and fatal disease and represents more than 90% of all esophageal cancer worldwide. It has a poor prognosis mainly due to late diagnosis and ineffective treatment. TP53 mutations are the most common genetic alterations found in ESCC, affecting the proper function of a complex network involved in cellular homeostasis, such as cell cycle regulation.
Indonesia Digital Native Business Co-Branded Credit Card: Perceived Benefits Roles in the Formation of Continuous Intention-to-use

Credit card business is one of the biggest contributors to the fee and commission income of the bank in Indonesia. Co-branded credit cards have become one of the popular strategies in the banking industry. The digital industry in Indonesia is rapidly growing and it is making Indonesian people change their consumption behavior using the Digital Native Business (DNB) platform. COVID-19 pandemic also influences people to use and increase their spending on the DNB platform. DNB companies also do many discount events and promotions to attract people using their platform. A lot of DNB platforms make it difficult for people to decide which DNB platform to use in every transaction. This phenomenon encourages banks to collaborate with DNB companies to launch co-branding credit cards. Benefits are one of the cores of DNB co-branded credit cards. This research aims to investigate whether the benefits of DNB credit cards affect the formation of attitude, co-brand equity, and its effect on continuous intention-to-use. Partial Least Square - Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) is used in this research. The data collection method in this research uses Judgmental sampling of 150 DNB co-branded credit cardholders in Greater Jakarta and fills the questionnaire using an online form. The results showed that perceived benefit influences the formation of attitude toward co-branded credit card. A positive attitude toward co-branded credit cards influenced continuous intention to use both direct and through co-brand equity.
Laboratory models of sea straits

Two basins maintained at different densities are connected by a relatively shallow strait. If the strait is short, the flow is such that the Froude number is unity. The thickness of the intermediate layer, between the outflow and the inflow, is controlled by the requirement that the Richardson number be critical; this thickness is always about one-fifth of the total depth, both in these experiments and in the Strait of Gibraltar. If the strait is long, the Froude number is less than unity in the interior but increases to unity at each end. A strait may be considered short when its length is less than a few hundred times the sill depth.
The link between burnout and job performance: a meta-analysis

ABSTRACT This study addresses the link between burnout and job performance. Following a systematic literature review, 45 studies were selected based on the inclusion criteria: (1) set in an organizational environment, (2) including a measure of burnout, (3) including an objective or subjective measure of performance and (4) offering information concerning the link between burnout and job performance. A random-effects model yielded meta-analytic correlations of −. 17 for exhaustion (k = 18019 aggregated participants), −. 16 for depersonalization (k = 8561 aggregated participants) and −. 23 for inefficacy (k = 7281 aggregated participants) and job performance. Four potential moderators were examined: the type of (1) performance measured, (2) performance report, (3) burnout measure, and (4) participant occupation. Our analyses indicate that the burnout measure exerted a moderating effect, but only with respect to exhaustion (r = −.19 for MBI; −.10 for OLBI), but not for depersonalization. Participant occupation was a significant moderator for exhaustion (r =-.21 for corporate roles; −.22 for customer-facing roles), depersonalization (r = −.28 for corporate roles; −.31 for customer-facing roles), and inefficacy (r = −.41 for corporate roles; −.23 for customer-facing roles). The type of performance measure and the type of performance report did not exert any significant moderating effects.
Distribution and Functional Analyses of Mutations in Spike Protein and Phylogenic Diversity of SARS-CoV-2 Variants Emerged during the Year 2021 in India

Introduction: Prolonged COVID-19 pandemic accelerates the emergence and transmissibility of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants through the accumulation of adaptive mutations. Particularly, adaptive mutations in spike (S) protein of SARS-CoV-2 leads to increased viral infectivity, severe morbidity and mortality, and immune evasion. This study focuses on the phylodynamic distribution of SARS-CoV-2 variants during the year 2021 in India besides analyzing the functional significance of mutations in S-protein of SARS-CoV-2 variants. Methods: Whole genome of SARS-CoV-2 sequences (n = 87957) from the various parts of India over the period of January to December 2021 was retrieved from Global Initiative on Sharing All Influenza Data. All the S-protein sequences were subjected to clade analysis, variant calling, protein stability, immune escape potential, structural divergence, Furin cleavage efficiency, and phylogenetic analysis using various in silico tools. Results: Delta variant belonging to 21A, 21I, and 21J clades was found to be predominant throughout the year 2021 though many variants were also present. A total of 4639 amino acid mutations were found in S-protein. D614G was the most predominant mutation in the S-protein followed by P681R, L452R, T19R, T478K, and D950N. The highest number of mutations was found in the N-terminal domain of S-protein. Mutations in the crucial sites of S-protein impacting pathogenicity, immunogenicity, and fusogenicity were identified. Intralineage diversity analysis showed that certain variants of SARS-CoV-2 possess high diversification. Conclusions: The study has disclosed the distribution of various variants including the Delta, the predominant variant, in India throughout the year 2021. The study has identified mutations in S-protein of each SARS-CoV-2 variant that can significantly impact the virulence, immune evasion, increased transmissibility, high morbidity, and mortality. In addition, it is found that mutations acquired during each viral replication cycle introduce new sub-lineages as studied by intralineage diversity analysis.
Pengaruh E-Wom (Electronic Word Of Mouth) Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Food & Beverage Secara Online Pada Marketplace Tokopedia

Electronic Word Of Mouth has become one of the important factors needed by consumers to decide on an online purchase. This study was conducted to determine the effect of e-Wom (electronic word of mouth) on online purchasing decisions for Food Beverage products in the Tokopedia marketplace. The type of data used in this study is quantitative data where the data is recorded using numbers and classifications or information obtained from the distribution of questionnaires, then the data is processed using the SmartPLS3 application. The results of the study found that the variables (intensity, valence of opinion, and content) of e-WOM had a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions. Keywords : Electronic Word Of Mouth, purchasing decisions
Sensitivity of a continental night‐time stratocumulus‐topped boundary layer to varying environmental conditions

Large‐eddy simulation of a nocturnal stratocumulus‐topped boundary layer in a continental midlatitude environment has been performed to examine the sensitivity of the cloud to a number of different environmental parameters. The simulations showed that the stratocumulus cloud was strongly affected by the presence of an overlying free tropospheric cirrus cloud (FTC), in agreement with previous studies of marine nighttime stratocumulus. When introducing an FTC with an optical thickness of 2, stratocumulus liquid water path decreased by 30%. Enhancing the optical thickness of the FTC to 8 further decreased the liquid water path by almost 10%. The presence of an FTC decreased the cloud‐top radiative cooling which decreased the turbulent mixing in the boundary layer, so that the liquid water content and cloud depth were reduced. The sensitivity of the stratocumulus cloud to an overlying FTC was found to be affected by the moisture content in the free troposphere. When a clear positive or negative moisture gradient above the inversion was imposed, and an overlying FTC with an optical thickness of 8 was introduced, the stratocumulus cloud LWP decreased by more than 40%. Furthermore, the effect of changes in free tropospheric moisture content and an overlying FTC on the stratocumulus cloud properties was found to be nonlinear; the combined response was in general weaker than the two responses added together. The modeled response to changes in cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) concentrations was found to be non‐significant, unless the CCN concentrations were so low that drizzle was induced (∼50 cm−3).
Parental Emotion Socialization, Emotion Regulation and Depressive Symptoms in Chinese Adolescence: The Role of Family Cohesion

This study explored the effect of parental emotion socialization behavior (ESB) on depressive symptoms with a focus on the mediating effect of emotion regulation and the moderating role of family cohesion. A total of 236 Chinese adolescents were surveyed and reported on parental ESB, family cohesion, emotion dysregulation, and depressive symptoms. The results indicated that parental ESB toward negative emotions was associated with adolescents’ depressive symptoms, as mediated by emotion dysregulation. Moreover, higher levels of family cohesion both enhanced the negative relationships between supportive ESB toward anger/sadness and emotion dysregulation and strengthened the positive relationship between non-supportive parental ESB toward sadness and emotion dysregulation. These findings clarify the interactive effects of multiple components of emotional parenting, reveal the double-edged effects of family cohesion in the association between parental ESB and depressive symptoms in adolescents, and highlight the importance of evaluating the family emotional context in research and clinical interventions.
Association of Persistent Symptoms after Lyme Neuroborreliosis and Increased Levels of Interferon-α in Blood

Patients who have Lyme neuroborreliosis (LNB) might experience lingering symptoms that persist despite antibiotic drug therapy. We tested whether those symptoms are caused by maladaptive immune responses by measuring 20 immune mediators in serum and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in 79 LNB patients followed for 1 year. At study entry, most mediators were highly concentrated in CSF, the site of the infection. Those responses resolved with antibiotic therapy, and associations between CSF cytokines and signs and symptoms of LNB were no longer observed. In contrast, subjective symptoms that persisted after use of antibiotics were associated with increased levels of serum interferon-α (IFN-α), which were already observed at study entry, and remained increased at each subsequent timepoint. Highest IFN-α levels corresponded with severe disease. Although the infection serves as the initial trigger, sequelae after antibiotic therapy are associated with unremitting systemic IFN-α levels, consistent with the pathogenic role of this cytokine in interferonopathies in other conditions.
Effect of growth media and shade regimes on performance of baobab (Adansonia digitata L.) seedlings

ABSTRACT Domestication of baobab (Adansonia digitata L.), is imperative to ensure its sustainable utilization. A key issue in domesticating is the knowledge on cultural practices including nursery management. However, much is not known regarding nursery requirements for baobab. The objective of this study therefore, was to assess the effect of shade regimes (partial shade and full sun) and growth media (garden soil and soilless medium) on the performance of baobab seedlings. The data collected included the number of leaves, plant height, stem diameter and chlorophyll content. A two-way ANOVA showed that, seedlings raised in soilless medium placed in the full sun performed best after nine weeks compared with the other treatments. The best seedlings significantly (p < 0.05) developed more leaves (34 pcs) as well as largest stem diameter (10.4 mm) and had higher chlorophyll content (33.2 SPAD value). Raising baobab in soilless medium in full sun resulted in faster growth in height (35 cm), however, it was not significantly better compared to the other treatments. It is suggested that baobab seedlings should be grown in soilless medium made up of poultry manure, cow-dung and sawdust in full sun for better performance.
Nodal solutions for critical Robin double phase problems with variable exponent

In this paper, we study a nonlinear double phase problem with variable exponent and critical growth on the boundary. The problem has in the reaction the combined effects of a Carath´eodory perturbation defined only locally and of a critical term. The presence of the critical term does not permit to apply results of the critical point theory to the corresponding energy functional. Thus, we use appropriate cut-off functions and truncation techniques to work on an auxiliary coercive problem. In this way, we can use variational tools to get a sequence of sign changing solutions to our main problem. Further, we show that such a sequence converges to 0 in L ∞ and in the Musielak-Orlicz Sobolev space.