Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Flow Experiences in Adolescents: Comparison of Musically Educated, Athletically Active, and Other Adolescents/Doživljaj zanesenosti kod adolescenata: razlike između glazbeno obrazovanih, sportaša i ostalih adolescenata

Abstract The experience of flow affects the current feeling of happiness, as well as the experience of subjective well-being. Adolescents most often experience flow by engaging in activities that fulfil them. However, it is necessary to investigate whether there are differences in the experience of flow in adolescents who are musically educated, athletically active, and other adolescents. The aim of this study is to examine the frequency and conditions of experiencing flow in musically educated and athletically active adolescents. In this study, data were collected through questionnaires with 460 adolescent girls and boys (aged 15-19 years), from five secondary schools in Croatia. Musicians and athletes recognized the experiences of flow described in the questionnaire. They identified their experiences of flow which, according to the results of this study, they felt more often than the group of other adolescents. As expected, the groups listed activities in their area of greatest interest as sources of flow experience. Thus, musicians listed the activity of playing musical instruments, and athletes listed training sessions or participation in sports competitions. Interestingly, all three groups listed music-related activities as causes of experiencing flow. Since adolescence is a key period for practising adaptive life skills, we believe that music education and/or a structured sports program can encourage the development of these skills through positive experiences such as flow experience. --- Sažetak Doživljaj zanesenosti utječe na trenutačni osjećaj sreće, kao i na doživljaj subjektivne dobrobiti. Adolescenti najčešće doživljavaju zanesenost baveći se aktivnostima koje ih ispunjavaju. Cilj je ovoga istraživanja istražiti učestalost i uvjete doživljavanja zanesenosti kod glazbeno obrazovanih i sportski aktivnih adolescenata. U istraživanju je putem anketnoga upitnika sudjelovalo 460 adolescenata iz srednjih glazbenih škola, sportske i opće gimnazije. Glazbenici i sportaši prepoznali su iskustva zanesenosti opisana u upitniku koja su, prema rezultatima ovoga istraživanja, proživljavali češće od skupine ostalih adolescenata. Kao što se i očekivalo, grupe su kao izvore iskustva zanesenosti navele aktivnosti u području najvećega interesa. Tako su glazbenici naveli aktivnost sviranja, a sportaši treniranje ili sudjelovanje u nekom sportskom natjecanju. Zanimljivo je da su sve tri skupine navele aktivnosti povezane s glazbom kao uzroke doživljavanja zanesenosti. Budući da je adolescencija ključno razdoblje za vježbanje adaptivnih životnih vještina, vjerujemo da glazbeno obrazovanje i/ili strukturirani sportski programi mogu potaknuti razvoj ovih vještina kroz pozitivna iskustva kao što je iskustvo zanesenosti. Â
The Palliative and Antioxidant Effects of Hesperidin against Lead-Acetate-Induced Testicular Injury in Male Wistar Rats

Lead (Pb)-induced reprotoxicity is a detrimental consequence of Pb exposure, which results in abnormal spermatogenesis, testicular degeneration, and pathogenic sperm changes. The association between impaired male reproductive function and Pb-induced oxidative stress (OS) has been demonstrated, with consequent testicular antioxidant deficiency. The current study investigated the protective role of the natural antioxidant hesperidin (HSD) against lead-acetate (PbAc)-induced testicular toxicity. Male Wistar rats (n = 40) were randomly divided into four experimental groups: Group I (negative control) received 2.0 mL/kg BW 0.9% saline; Group II received 100 mg/kg BW PbAc; Group III received 100 mg/kg BW HSD; and Group IV received HSD two hours before PbAc using the abovementioned doses. The treatments were administered daily for 30 consecutive days. The results showed that HSD treatment significantly restored PbAc-induced decrease in body, epididymal, and testicular weights as well as in semen parameters, reproductive hormones, and testicular markers of OS. Reduced MDA levels and improved testicular histopathological findings were also observed. Collectively, this study sheds light on the preventive role of HSD against PbAc-induced testicular injury, which is mediated via the suppression of OS and the modulation of reproductive hormones as well as the plausibility of HSD being used as a supplementary therapeutic option for recovery.
Studies on the distribution of Cladocera in the eastern Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal

Observations on the distribution of Cladocera the continental shelf and the oceanic waters of the eastern Arabian sea and the Bay of Bengal between 4˚30 N and 23˚ N lat. made during 1985-'88. Out of the 1,086samples 159 contained cladocera.
Unintended pregnancy: Incidence and outcomes among young adult unmarried women in the United States 2001 and 2008.

For 2001 and 2008 we present numbers and rates of unintended pregnancy among all women aged 20-29 by marital status and among unmarried women aged 20-29 by key population subgroups. We also present the proportion of unintended pregnancies ending in abortion the percentage of all births that were unintended and the rate of unintended births. While similar to our previous reports on unintended pregnancy which focused on all women of reproductive age in the United States this report presents a more detailed measure of unintended pregnancy by distinguishing between pregnancies that were mistimed (occurred sooner than desired) and those that were unwanted. The information in this report may inform the work of groups interested in reducing unintended pregnancy among young adult unmarried women as well as enhance our recognition of the contribution of pregnancy intentions in nonmarital births. (Excerpt)
Experimental Characterization on a Circularly Polarized Patch Antenna Incorporated with Bulk Ferrite Material

This paper deals with the experimental characterization on a circularly polarized patch antenna incorporated with bulk ferrite material. The patch antenna is arranged on a multilayer structure whereby double layer FR-4 epoxy dielectric substrates are utilized as a host material of antenna. Meanwhile, a bulk ferrite material is incorporated into the dielectric substrate aiming to acquire and strengthen the interaction between internal magnetization of ferrite material and electromagnetic field emitted by the patch fostering circularly-polarized wave radiation. A square shape of bulk ferrite material utilized for characterization is ferrimagnetic material, namely Yttrium Iron Garnet (YIG). The experimental characterization is performed on a demagnetized condition, in which the magnetization is released only by the internal magnetic bias of incorporated ferrite material. As comparison, the performance of patch antenna with a thin slot, commonly applied to produce a circularly polarized wave, is also characterized in terms of circular polarization capability. The characterization results show that the patch antenna incorporated with bulk ferrite material is able to provide circularly polarized radiation wave with comparative performances to the reference antenna.
The impact of active and passive smoking on IL-6 serum levels for Iraqi
healthy people

Cigarette smoking is responsible for respiratory tract disorder by inducing the inflammation response. Interleukin-6 is an essential inflammatory interleukine produced by macrophages and epithelial cells of the airways. Due to the critical gap in our knowledge about the secretion of IL-6 by healthy smokers, this study aimed to evaluate the serum level of interleukin-6 for healthy people due to active and passive smoking and compared them with healthy non-smokers. The research population included (49=n) healthy males aged from 22 to 28 years, classified into 3 groups: non-smokers (n =10), active smokers (n =29), and passive smokers (n =10). An ELISA kit(Peprotech Company) (USA) was used to quantify interleukin-6 in serum levels. The result has displayed significantly increased mean IL-6 serum levels for active smokers (552.7 pg/ml) and passive smokers (614.9 pg/ml) in comparison with non-smokers (332.8 pg/ml) at levels (P 0.01 ). Both passive and active smoking induce the secretion of IL-6 for healthy smokers significantly higher than non-smokers. So, little contact with cigarette smoke or passive smoking raises the pro-inflammatory IL-6 and active smoking. Keywords: Healthy active smoking, healthy passive smoking, IL-6
Inactivation of Foodborne Bacteria Biofilms by Aqueous and Gaseous Ozone

In this study, the efficacy of treatments with ozone in water and gaseous ozone against attached cells and microbial biofilms of three foodborne species, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Staphylococcus aureus, and Listeria monocytogenes, was investigated. Biofilms formed on AISI 304 stainless steel coupons from a mixture of three strains (one reference and two wild strains) of each microbial species were subjected to three types of treatment for increasing times: (i) ozonized water (0.5 ppm) by immersion in static condition, (ii) ozonized water under flow conditions, and (iii) gaseous ozone at different concentrations (0.1–20 ppm). The Excel add-in GinaFit tool allowed to estimate the survival curves of attached cells and microbial biofilms, highlighting that, regardless of the treatment, the antimicrobial effect occurred in the first minutes of treatment, while by increasing contact times probably the residual biofilm population acquired greater resistance to ozonation. Treatment with aqueous ozone under static conditions resulted in an estimated viability reduction of 1.61–2.14 Log CFU/cm2 after 20 min, while reduction values were higher (3.26–5.23 Log CFU/cm2) for biofilms treated in dynamic conditions. S. aureus was the most sensitive species to aqueous ozone under dynamic conditions. With regard to the use of gaseous ozone, at low concentrations (up to 0.2 ppm), estimated inactivations of 2.01–2.46 Log CFU/cm2 were obtained after 60 min, while at the highest concentrations a complete inactivation (<10 CFU/cm2) of the biofilms of L. monocytogenes and the reduction of 5.51 and 4.72 Log CFU/cm2 of P. fluorescens and S. aureus respectively after 60 and 20 min were achieved. Considering the results, ozone in water form might be used in daily sanitation protocols at the end of the day or during process downtime, while gaseous ozone might be used for the treatment of confined spaces for longer times (e.g., overnight) and in the absence of personnel, to allow an eco-friendly control of microbial biofilms and consequently reduce the risk of cross-contamination in the food industry.
The Microbiota–Gut–Brain Axis and Diabetic Cognitive Impairment: A Memorable Journey

Objective: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is associated with complications affecting the quality of life. Interest-ingly, the gut microbiota is closely related to glucose metabolism. This narrative review introduces the characteristics of the gut microbiota in DM, describes the modulation of host glycemic control by the gut microbiota, characteristics of intestinal permeability, mechanisms of diabetic cognitive impairment (DCI), and the role of brain–gut–microbiota axis in DM. Materials and methods: The literature search was performed in Medline, Scopus, WOS, and PubMed databases using the keywords gut microbiota, DM, intestinal permeability, and DCI. Results: Dysbiosis of gut microbiota causes intestinal barrier disruption resulting in the entry of intestinal bacteria and their metabolites into the circulatory system, which may disturb insulin sensitivity, glucose metabolism, and immune homeostasis. Gut microbiota plays a critical role in regulating systemic insulin sensitivity and energy metabolism. Intestinal barrier dysfunction induced by hyperglycemia is considered to be the underlying mechanism of systemic infection and inflammatory response in patients with diabetes. Both dysbacteriosis and cytokines will lead to the intestinal barrier and blood–brain barrier dysfunction, facilitating harmful substances (advanced glycated end products) to access neurons, and thus contribute to the development of DCI. The modulation of intestinal permeability through nutritional interventions may represent a potential prevention target for DM. Conclusions: The clinical evidence for the association between hyperglycemia and intestinal barrier dysfunction in humans is scarce. Further clinical studies are needed to provide more insight by studying the intestinal barrier integrity markers and glycemic status and their association with cognitive status. (Clin Diabetol 2023; 12; 4: 261–271)
Assisted Desistance in Correctional Centers: From Theory to Practice

A key issue for policy makers and practitioners is finding a way to identify what constitutes a rehabilitative prison. In this study, aspects of a carceral experience that successfully ignite desistance journeys, or that “assist” desistance are identified and measured. We report the findings of a measure to do this, the Macquarie Assisted Desistance Instrument (MADI), which was co-designed with staff and residents in two correctional centers in New South Wales, Australia. Analysis of data from both prison staff and residents (N = 604) revealed that the measure was generally coherent (unidimensional), internally consistent, and stable across time. In addition, those who felt their desistance journeys were being more strongly assisted reported a greater sense of self-efficacy, providing support for the idea that custodial experiences can lead to better rehabilitative outcomes. Suggestions for how to improve prison practice and more meaningfully to assist people to desist from crime are proposed.
Clinical Neurology in Practice

Background: The tongue is an essential organ for the development of certain crucial functions such as swallowing and speech. The examination of the tongue can be very useful in neurology, as the various types of lingual alterations can lead to certain specific diagnoses, the tongue being a kind of ‘mirror’ of some neurological function. Review Summary: To discuss the elements of clinical examination of the tongue in relation to neurological disorders. After reviewing the different superficial lesions of the tongue, we deal with various movement disorders of the tongue (fasciculations/myokimia, orolingual tremor, choreic movements of the tongue, dystonia of the tongue, lingual myoclonus, and psychogenic movements), disorders of taste and lingual sensitivity and lingual pain. Conclusions: Examination of the tongue should not be limited to studying its motility and trophicity. It is equally important to check the sensory function and understand how to interpret abnormal movements involving the tongue. This study also aimed to demonstrate the importance of nonmotor tongue function in neurological practice.
Knowledge about COVID-19 between Children and Adolescents with and without High Intellectual Abilities

Among the characteristics within people with high intellectual abilities, some that stand out are a better handling of information, asynchronous development, high awareness, and sensibility. Therefore, our goal was to learn if, due to these characteristics, the children and adolescents with high intellectual abilities have a better understanding and comprehension about COVID-19 compared to those with average intellectual abilities. A qualitative study was conducted at the beginning of the lockdown with 649 children with and without high intellectual abilities. An online questionnaire was used and three open questions were analyzed with the ALCESTE software. The results showed that both groups had a similar handling of the information regarding COVID-19. Despite this, in the high ability group there is a greater social concern, which coincides with some characteristics associated with a more developed moral conscience. The results are then discussed in terms of the importance of designing actions that allow us to adequately follow the control and intervention strategies, as well as to propose improvements in the communication of relevant information before diverse crises to which the child population may be exposed.
A Routing Protocol for Physically Hierarchical Ad Hoc Networks

Several routing schemes proposed for ad hoc networks assume that all mobile hosts have the same transmission power and bandwidth constraints. However, in real world, this assumption may often not be true since there exist many types of mobile hosts with different transmission capacity and mobility rate. This paper discusses a new ad hoc network architecture, called `Physically Hiera rchical Ad Hoc Networks'' where two kinds of mobile hosts form the ad hoc network hierarchy: Super Mobile Hosts(Super-MHs) and Mini Mobile Hosts (Mini-MHs). The paper presents a protocol for routing in such a network. The protocol is based on the idea that most communication between Mini-MHs can be provided through a Super-MH playing the role of mobile base station for Mini- MHs.
Transfer Learning for Image Classification

Convolutional neural network (CNN) gained great attention for robust feature extraction and information mining. CNN had been used for variety of applications such as object recognition, image super-resolution, semantic segmentation etc. due to its robust feature extraction and learning mechanism. By keeping constant the baseline learning topology, various CNN architectures were proposed to improve the respective system performance. Among these, AlexNet, VGG16 and VGG19 are the famous CNN architecture introduced for object recognition task. In this paper, we make use of transfer learning to fine-tune the pre-trained network (VGG19) parameters for image classification task. Further, performance of the VGG 19 architecture is compared with AlexNet and VGG16. Along with the CNN architectures, we have compared the hybrid learning approach which is comprised of robust feature extraction from CNN architecture followed by support vector machine (SVM) classifier. We have used two state-of-the-art databases namely: GHIM10K and CalTech256 to study the effect of CNN architecture for robust feature extraction. Performance evaluation has been carried out using average recall, precision and F-score. Performance analysis shows that fine-tuned VGG19 architecture outperforms the other CNN and hybrid learning approach for image classification task.
Evaluating Water Productivity of Onion under Deficit Irrigation using Drip Irrigation System for Small Holder Farmers

Irrigation water has been identified as one of the unusual inputs, which can severely restrict agricultural production and productivity unless it is carefully well-preserved and managed. It is a wide-ranging practice using every drop of water for crop production through suitable irrigation practices. Hence, a field experiment was conducted at Bekoji Negesso area for three consecutive years, 2020-2022 to evaluate the effect of deficit irrigation on yield and water productivity of onion ( Allium cepa L.) under drip irrigation for small holder farmers during dry season. Drip irrigation with two treatments viz., 75% ETc and 50% ETc irrigation levels and full irrigation (control) were done. At an operating pressure head of 1.5 m, the average emitter flow rate was 0.43 liter/hr. Drip irrigation with 100% ETc gave the highest yield 34.31 t/ha as compared to 75% ETc and 50% ETc. Water productivity 10.13 kg/m3 were found highest at 75% ETc. The amount of water saved at 75% ETc and 50% ETc were 25 and 50 % respectively. And this would be sufficient to irrigate 0.33 to 1.00 ha of additional area of onion crop. The amount of water saved from 75% ETc could compensate the decrease in crop yield on additional 0.33 ha by using the 25% of saved water. Therefore, the study suggests farmers having limited amount of water for irrigation can adopt 75% ETc of drip irrigation.
Bias in Flood Hazard Grid Aggregation

Reducing flood risk through disaster planning and risk management requires accurate estimates of exposure, damage, casualties, and environmental impacts. Models can provide such information; however, computational or data constraints often lead to the construction of such models by aggregating high‐resolution flood hazard grids to a coarser resolution, the effect of which is poorly understood. Through the application of a novel spatial classification framework, we derive closed‐form solutions for the location (e.g., flood margins) and direction of bias from flood grid aggregation independent of any study region. These solutions show bias of some key metric will always be present in regions with marginal inundation; for example, inundation area will be positively biased when water depth grids are aggregated and volume will be negatively biased when water surface elevation grids are aggregated through averaging. In a separate computational analysis, we employ the same framework to a 2018 flood and successfully reproduce the findings of our study‐region‐independent derivation. Extending the investigation to the exposure of buildings, we find regions with marginal inundation are an order of magnitude more sensitive to aggregation errors, highlighting the importance of understanding such artifacts for flood risk modelers. Of the two aggregation routines considered, averaging water surface elevation grids better preserved flood depths at buildings than averaging of water depth grids. This work provides insight into, and recommendations for, aggregating grids used by flood risk models.
COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH: A Glaciochemical Record of Natural and Anthropengic Environmental Change in the Northwestern North American Arctic

s: Kreutz, K.J., C. P. Wake and K. Yalcin (2004) Signal-to-Noise Ratios and Climate Records from the Eclipse Icefield Ice Cores. Eos Trans. AGU, 85(47), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract PP21A-1364. Wake, C P, Yalcin, K, Kreutz, K J, Mayewski, P A, Fisher, D, Holdsworth, G. (2004) Why Drill More than One Ice Core? Paleoclimate Reconstruction along a Vertical Transect in the Saint Elias Mountains. Eos Trans. AGU, 85(17), Jt. Assem. Suppl., Abstract A43C-02 INVITED. Yalcin, K. , C.P. Wake, S.I. Whitlow, and K.J. Kreutz (2004) Forest Fire Signals Recorded in Ice Cores from Eclipse Icefield, Yukon Territory, Canada, Eos Trans. AGU, 85(47), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract PP23C-06. Yalcin, K. , C.P. Wake, K.J. Kreutz, M.S. Germani, and S.I. Whitlow (2004) North Pacific Volcanism in Three Ice Cores from Eclipse Icefield, Yukon Territory, Canada, Eos Trans. AGU, 85(17), Jt. Assem. Suppl., Abstract A43C-04. Yalcin, K. , C.P. Wake, K.J. Kreutz, North Pacific Climate Variability in Ice Core Accumulation Records From Eclipse Icefield, Yukon, Canada (2005) Eos Trans. AGU, 86(52), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract PP33C-1600.