Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
A systematic review of plantar pressure values obtained from male and female football and the test methodologies applied

Abstract Football players are at risk of overuse injuries, discomfort and decreased performance due to the boot design and repetitive plantar loading of the sport. However, there is no agreement of normative values for plantar pressure in football or how these should be assessed. Therefore, the aims of this study were to systematically review plantar pressures obtained for male and female adult football players and the methodology applied in the literature. PubMed [MEDLINE], EmBase, Scopus and Web of Science were searched from inception to 19/11/2018 using key terms related to football, plantar, foot and pressure. Two independent reviewers reviewed each paper. Quality of included studies was assessed using The NIH Quality Assessment Tool for Observational Cohort and Cross-sectional studies. Fourteen studies were included, 10 looking at male players, and 4 at both male and female players. Out of the 14 studies, 2 were poor quality, 7 were fair quality and 5 were good quality. Heterogeneity was seen in test setup, assessment method and information provided on external impacting factors. The forefoot region most commonly resulted in the highest pressure in both male and female players, with the highest reported forefoot pressure occurring during side cut in both male (653 ± 131 kPa) and female (492 ± 86 kPa) players. Common pressures for males and females subdivided by movement was summarized. Yet, the heterogeneity in methodology and low number of studies decrease the strength of the data. Therefore, suggestions have been made for future research to improve evidence, and for application of standardized test protocols.
Gender Patterns of Publication in Top Sociological Journals

This article examines publication patterns over the last seventy years from the American Sociological Review and American Journal of Sociology, the two most prominent journals in sociology. We reconstructed the gender of all published authors and each author’s academic pedigree. Results would suggest that these journals published disproportionally more articles by male authors and their coauthors. These gender inequalities persisted even when considering citations and after controlling for the influence of academic affiliation. It would seem that the potentially positive advantage of working in a prestigious, elite sociology department, in terms of better learning environment and reputational signal, for higher publication opportunities only significantly benefits male authors. While our findings do not mean that these journals have biased internal policies or implicit practices, this publication pattern needs to be considered especially regarding the possibility of their “social closure” and isomorphism.
Towards a Model to Improve Boolean Knowledge Mapping by Using Text Mining and Its Applications: Case Study in Healthcare

The textual document set has become an important and rapidly growing information source especially for the health sector. Many efforts are made to cope with medical text explosion and to obtain useful knowledge from it, and also predict diseases and anticipate the cure. Text mining and natural language processing are fast-growing areas of research, with numerous applications in medical, pharmaceutical, and scientific avenues. Text knowledge management oversees the storage, capture, and sharing of knowledge encoded in hospital reports, primarily chronic disease records. The main objective of this article is to present the design of a model to improve Boolean knowledge mapping by knowledge extraction from medical reports dealing with epidemiological surveillance. This model that the authors have developed in this article is conducted in two major phases. The first is the preprocessing phase that produces an index of words which is the vector binary representation in order to generate the categorization model based on the Boolean modeling inspired by the Boolean knowledge management guided by data mining (BKMDM) method. In the second phase, with the data mining techniques, they exploit the vector binary representation to improve and refine the Boolean knowledge mapping of SEMEP. They examine experiment performance of the proposed model and compare it with other results such as tacit and explicit knowledge of SEMEP. Finally, knowledge mapping can be used for decision making by health specialists or can help in research topics for improving the health system.
Copulas in Classical Probability Sense

دوال الكوبلة بشكل مبسط بناءات مكافئة لدوال التوزيع المشتركة. في هذه الدراسة اقترحنا بناءات معدلة تعتمد على الاحتمالية التقليدية ومفاهيم بدلالة دوال الكوبلة. قدمت دوال الكوبلة بصيغ قياسية احتمالية مكافئة للصيغ التقليدية من اجل اختبار أي علاقات احتمالية جديدة. قمنا بتقديم الاحتمالية للاحداث كعناصر لدالة الكوبلة بدلا من المتغيرات العشوائية مع المعرفة بان كل احتمالية لحدث تنتمي للفترة [0,1]. كذلك، تم اثبات بعض البناءات الاحتمالية من خلال مفاهيم الاحتمالية الاستقلالية والشرطية. ناقشت الدراسة علاقة بيز الاحتمالية وخواصها بالنسبة لدوال الكوبلة. بالإضافة الى ذلك، قدم التوسع للبناءات المتعددة لكل دالة كوبلة. أخيرا، وضحنا عدد من الأمثلة التي بينت كل علاقة للكوبلة بدلالة الفضاء الاحتمالي بدلا من دوال التوزيع.
Virological surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 in an Italian northern area: comparison of Real Time RT PCR cycle threshold (Ct) values in three epidemic periods

Aim of the study was to investigate the differences in Ct values in nasopharingeal swabs collected in three SARS-CoV-2 epidemic periods: first one from February 23 to March 25 (14 days from lockdown started on March 11); the second one from March 26 to May 18 (14 days from the end of strict lockdown on May 4) and the third one from May 19 until June 15. Viral RNA was detected in nasopharyngeal swabs obtained both from inpatients and outpatients. COVID-19 infection was confirmed according to the Ct values for N1 and N2 genes ascertained by Real-Time RT-PCR assay as described by the CDC. We calculated the prevalence of nasopharyngeal swabs tested positive for SARS-CoV-2, the mean and median of the Cts and the percentage of samples equal or below the Ct value of 25 in the 3 periods considered. The average value of Ct increased, going from 24.80 in the first epidemic period to 26.64 in the second period to 28.50 in the third period (p <0.001). The percentage of samples with Ct lower than or equal to 25 also decreased sharply from 54.7% to 20.0%. These findings need to be integrated with epidemiological and clinical data. (www.actabiomedica.it)
Effects of aerial 1080 operations on deer populations in New Zealand

Aerially distributed baits containing sodium fluoroacetate (1080) are used in New Zealand for smallmammal pest control over an average of about 600 000 ha each year. This can also kill non-target species, including deer. This incidental mortality of deer generates antipathy to 1080 amongst many hunters, adding to the broader opposition to aerial 1080. Hunter opposition to 1080 baiting has also prompted the development of deer-repellent 1080 bait formulations. Historical estimates of deer mortality varied widely but were sometimes high. However, a recent study showed no adverse impact of 1080 on red deer sighting rates in one area and suggested that modern baiting protocols and frequency may have reduced the risk to deer. Here we provide a broader review of deer mortality observed in 26 aerial 1080 operations (or part operations) conducted since 1999. The estimated mortality of deer ranged from 0% to 100%. Overall, 42%, 38% and 20% of operations were classed as having low (0 to 33%), moderate (34 to 66%) or high (67 to 100%) impacts on deer populations, respectively. Adult males were found dead less often than adult females and all other age/sex classes, suggesting that by-kill risk might sometimes be inversely related to body size. Lower sowing rates (0.25–1.5 kg ha−1) more often resulted in low deer by-kill than higher sowing rates (2.0–3.1 kg ha−1), but there was no indication that using larger (12 g) rather than smaller (6 g) baits increased deer mortality. There was some indication that mortality may be lower where 1080 operation had been repeated within 5 years, possibly because of learned bait aversion in survivors of previous operations. The determinants of incidental mortality of deer are complex and somewhat unpredictable, and some deer are likely to be killed in most if not all operations, irrespective of the baiting strategy. We recommend formally planned experiments (rather than gathering often informal observations as summarised here) to assess whether deer mortality is significantly reduced when low sowing rates and/or short-interval repeat baiting is used, and (if so) whether this jeopardises efficacy in possum and rat control.
Paradox and the negotiation of tensions in globally distributed work

Tensions are a major source of communication problems, coordination issues, and conflict in globally distributed work. In this article, we argue that extant literature falls short of addressing tensions in globally distributed work at two levels. First, it fails to fully account for the intrinsic and entrenched nature of tensions in globally distributed work, suggesting instead that they can be resolved or made to disappear. Second, it does not examine the key interactions among different kinds of tensions. Drawing on qualitative data from a distributed finance organization and applying concepts from paradox theory, we show how globally distributed units negotiate knowledge, power, and identity tensions in collaborative work. The findings illuminate how a sequential enactment of both formal and informal solutions can better address tensions and generate collaborative opportunities in globally distributed work. Building on the findings, we develop a phasal model of tension evolution and management in globally distributed work which explains how tensions evolve from a phase of suppression through to a phase of attenuation. We demonstrate the interactions of knowledge–power–identity tensions against a background of defensive, interactive, and collaborative behaviors, and suggest several practical implications for globally distributed work practice.
Effects of grazing exclusion on vegetation and seed bank composition in a mesic mountain grassland in Argentina

ABSTRACT Background: Grazing is a major factor that affects grassland composition and species richness. While the long-term effects of grazing are well documented, information about the short-term effects of grazing is necessary for adaptive conservation management. Aims: Our objective was to ascertain how this held over varying time periods after herbivore removal vs. exclosures of different ages for grassland and soil seed bank composition in the Argentine Pampas. Methods: The composition of the vegetation and the seed bank assessed in plots with 2 and 12 years of grazing exclusion and in nearby grazed areas. Multivariate analyses were used to evaluate treatment effects. Results: Grazing increased bare ground and reduced plant cover. Grazing reduced grass specific richness in the seed bank, while increased the richness and density of shrubs. The composition of the vegetation and the seed bank was not related. There was a trend whereby grazed areas were characterised by shrub species and non-palatable or annual grasses; the 2-year-old exclosures by forb species and the 12-year-old exclosures were dominated by perennial grasses. Conclusions: The removal of herbivores has changed vegetation and seed bank composition. The observed trend in reduction of species and life form diversity may be countered by controlled grazing for conservation purposes.
Avian trait specialization is negatively associated with urban tolerance

Generalist species — with their wide niche breadths — are often associated with urban environments, while specialist species are likely to be most at-risk of increasing urbanization processes. But studies which quantify the relationship between trait specialization (i.e., niche breadth) and urban tolerance are generally methodologically limited, with repeatable robust methods to easily quantify this relationship among different regions and time scales often lacking. Our objective was to use novel methods to quantify the relationship between trait specialization and urban tolerance over a broad spatial scale. We used ~ 2 million citizen science observations and spatially intersected these with remotely-sensed VIIRS night-time light values and a novel continuous measure of a species’ trait specialization for 256 European bird species. We found a negative relationship between avian urban tolerance and an overall specialization index. Nesting site niche breadth was especially negatively associated with higher urban tolerance scores. Our results highlight that species with a high degree of trait specialization likely have a lower capacity to persist in urban ecosystems, and hence, could be most at-risk in novel urban ecosystems. We suggest that trait specialization can be used as a proxy for the degree of risk posed by urban environments to a given species.
Blood and Hormonal Profile Association with the Length of Estrous Cycle in Saanen Etawah Crossbreed Goat

Background and Objective: In mammals the prevalence for short estrous cycle (SEC) was increased which may cause reproductive failures. So the aim of the study was to identify the hormonal and blood metabolite profiles of Saanen-Etawah cross-breed does (SECD) which has a short estrous cycle (SEC) and normal estrous cycle (NEC). Materials and Methods: The does (n = 32) were divided into 2 groups, according to the length of the estrous cycle: SEC (<17 days) and NEC (17-19 days). Blood drew in each phase of the estrus cycle. All the data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA and Student t-test. Results: The results showed that there was a significant difference (p<0.05) between albumin, cholesterol and progesterone levels in SECD with SEC and NEC. The albumin and progesterone level in SECD with SEC were significantly lower rather than in SECD with NEC but had higher cholesterol level rather than the SECD with NEC. Conclusion: In conclusion, there was a significant difference in some blood profile and hormonal between SEC and NEC does.
Impact of technical and social lean practices on SMEs’ performance in automobile industry: a structural equation modelling (SEM) analysis

The successful utilisation of organisational resources and adopting the best practices are essential to attain the level of excellence in all process. Prior studies revealed that several firms discontinued lean initiatives due to various causes. In the perspective of socio-technical system theory, a comprehensive conceptual model was framed to verify the significance of lean social practices and importance of human aspects in the execution of lean practices to increase the success rate of lean transformation. To validate the theoretical model, partial least square-structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) was used with a sample of 132 responses from auto components manufacturing small and medium enterprise (SMEs) in India. Utilising the application of PLS-SEM modelling, the study constructed three higher-order constructs, namely lean social practice (LSP), lean technical practices (LTP) and organisational performance (ORP). The study also analysed the direct and indirect effects applying the procedure of the bootstrapping approach to test if any mediation effect exists. The results explained that LSP, LTP positively influences ORP. The connection among LTP, LSP and ORP is found to be significant and also LSP mediates the established link between lean technical practices and organisational performance.
Opening up perspectives on life: exploring the benefits of culturally and linguistically diverse (CaLD) sport and active recreation programs for participants

ABSTRACT Rationale/purpose: Variant organisations across Australia have implemented specific programs to increase the participation of people from CaLD backgrounds in sport and active recreation. Academic research that explores the process and outcomes of these programs, however, is quite limited. Design/methodology/approach: This paper uses focus groups to draw on the local experiences of participants and service deliverers to explore the benefits for participants of specifically designed and delivered CaLD sport and active recreation programs. Findings: Emergent themes suggest these programs offered opportunities for individual empowerment as participants enhanced their psychological well-being, developed sport-related and other life skills, and strengthened social relationships. Practical implications: Programs that adopt a model of co-design and co-delivery, and offer value outside of the actual delivery component, which is most often the focus of service providers, may provide enhanced benefits for participants. Research contribution: This study focuses on local voices and their sport and active recreation experiences to consider how they can be better managed.
Preterm Birth at the Community University Hospital Center (Central African Republic)

The preterm Birth is the main cause of hospitalizing in the pathologic pregnancy service because of its deadly and morbidity rate observing into new born. The purpose of this Study: The purpose of this study is to study the epidemiology, clinic and prediction of preterm delivery in the Maternity at the community university hospital Center. Methodology: Over a 12 month period, we conducted a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study of preterm delivery cases in the obstetrics and gynecology clinic of the community university hospital Center. The data was collected from the survey records and then analyzed by Epi Info version 3.5. 4. Results: The preterm delivery rate related to delivery in the pregnancy pathology department was 17.5%. A high proportion was noticed on patients aged from 20 - 24 years old (28.2%), single (95.8%) and pauciparous (39.5%) were observed. Pelvic pain is the main cause of consultation (100%). 83.1% of the cases were cured by Nifedipine. The higher neonatal mortality is in the pregnancy period less than 30 weeks, with statistically significant difference. Conclusion: Preterm birth is a common disease in the Department. It’s more about young unmarried women. Neonatal mortality is higher Among pregnant women less than 30 weeks of pregnancy.
Applications of the Open-Source Hardware Arduino Platform in the Mining Industry: A Review

In this study, applications of the Arduino platform in the mining industry were reviewed. Arduino, a representative and popular open-source hardware, can acquire information from various sensors, transmit data using communication technology, and control devices through actuators. The review was conducted by classifying previous studies into three types of Arduino applications: field monitoring systems, wearable systems, and autonomous systems. With regard to field monitoring systems, most studies in mines were classified as atmospheric or geotechnical monitoring. In wearable systems, the health status of the miner was an important consideration, in addition to the environmental conditions of the mine. Arduino can be a useful tool as an initial prototype for autonomous mine systems. Arduino has advantages in that it can be combined with various electronic products and is cost-effective. Therefore, although many studies have been conducted in the laboratory (as opposed to field tests), Arduino applications can be further expanded in the mining field in the future.
Summary Report on Gamma Radiolysis of TBP/n-dodecane in the Presence of Nitric Acid Using the Radiolysis/Hydrolysis Test Loop

Design and installation has been completed for a state-of-the-art radiolysis/hydrolysis test loop system. The system is used to evaluate the effects of gamma radiolysis and acid hydrolysis on the stability and performance of solvent extraction process solvents. The test loop is comprised of two main sections; the solvent irradiation and hydrolysis loop and the solvent reconditioning loop. In the solvent irradiation and hydrolysis loop, aqueous and organic phases are mixed and circulated through a gamma irradiator until the desired absorbed dose is achieved. Irradiation of the mixed phases is more representative of actual conditions in a solvent extraction process. Additionally, the contact of the organic phase with the aqueous phase will subject the solvent components to hydrolysis. This hydrolysis can be accelerated by controlling the system at an elevated temperature. At defined intervals, the organic from the irradiation/hydrolysis loop will be transferred to the solvent reconditioning loop where the solvent is contacted with scrub, strip, and solvent wash solutions which simulate process flowsheet conditions. These two processes are repeated until the total desired dose is achieved. Since all viable solvent extraction components in an advanced fuel cycle must exhibit high radiolytic and hydrolytic stability, this test loop is not limitedmore » to any one solvent system but is applicable to all systems of interest. Also, the test loop is not limited to testing of process flowsheets. It is also a valuable tool in support of fundamental research on newly identified extractants/modifiers and the impact of gamma radiation on their stability in a dynamic environment. The investigation of the radiolysis of a TBP/n-dodecane process solvent in contact with aqueous nitric acid has been performed. These studies were intended to confirm/optimize the operability of the test loop system. Additionally, these data are directly applicable to numerous other solvent extraction processes containing TBP that are being developed to support advanced aqueous separations processes. Initial experimental results are consistent with existing literature reports regarding TBP/n-dodecane radiolysis. Additionally, the gamma dose rate has been characterized within the test loop and analytical methods have been developed for the characterization and quantification of radiolytic degradation products. « less
Adoption Level of Farmers Regarding Organic Farming Practices in Madhya Pradesh state of India

India of second most populous country in world with of increasing population, of cultivable land resource as shrinking day to day of to meet the food, fodder with needs of growing population, the productivity of agricultural soil and soil of health needs to be improved. Green Revolution in the post independence as path to developing countries International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 9 Number 7 (2020) Journal homepage: http://www.ijcmas. com