Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Intestinal Parasitic Infections among the Pediatric Patients in a Metropolitan City of Bangladesh with Emphasis on Cryptosporidiosis

Background: Gastrointestinal parasitic infections are one of the global health concerns in developing countries like Bangladesh. Among them, Cryptosporidium spp. plays an essential role in causing diarrhea, malnutrition, and poor cognitive function, especially in children. The study was conducted to identify the frequency of cryptosporidium cases and other parasitic agents. Methods: A Cross-sectional observational study was conducted among 219 hospitalized children with diarrhea. The conventional microscopic technique was applied for parasitic detection. A particular staining procedure was performed to identify oocysts of Cryptosporidium spp. And PCR was conducted to determine the SSU rRNA and gp60 gene of Cryptosporidium. Results: Cyst of Giardia, ova of Ascaris lumbricoides (AL), Trichuris trichiura (TT), AL, and TT were identified in 2.3%, 1.4%, 0.5%, and 0.9% samples by wet mount preparation. The distribution of Cryptosporidium spp. was 1.4% and 4.1%, which was detected by the staining method and nested PCR. Factors independently associated with Cryptosporidium infection are unsafe water, lack of regular hand washing, and insufficiency of exclusive breastfeeding. Conclusions: This is the first report to detect the frequency of Cryptosporidium and other intestinal parasites and associated factors in Chattogram city of Bangladesh.
Validation for models for tumor recurrence after liver transplantation in hepatectomy patients

Purpose Early recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains a challenging issue after hepatic resection (HR) because of the associated poor prognosis. Models for tumor recurrence after liver transplantation (MoRAL) have been designed to predict tumor recurrence in HCC patients in the liver transplantation setting. This study aimed to validate the predictability of MoRAL for HCC recurrence or patient death and to evaluate the predictors of early HCC recurrence in hepatectomy patients with treatment-naïve solitary HCC. Methods This study included 443 patients with HCC recurrence after HR from January 2005 to December 2011. Patients were stratified into early recurrence (n = 312) and late recurrence (n = 131) groups according to the development of recurrence either within or more than 2 years after hepatectomy. Results The median levels of alpha-fetoprotein and protein induced by vitamin K absence-II and the median MoRAL score were significantly higher in the early recurrence group than in the late recurrence group. Regarding pathologic characteristics, the median tumor size, prevalence of tumor grade 3 or 4, microvascular invasion, presence of tumor necrosis, and macrovascular invasion in the early recurrence group were greater than those in the late recurrence group. Multivariate analysis showed that tumor grade 3 or 4, microvascular invasion, and high preoperative MoRAL score were predisposing factors for early HCC recurrence after HR. Conclusion The MoRAL score can be used to predict early recurrence in patients with HCC who undergo curative HR. Using this model, other treatments could be considered for patients with early recurrence predicted after HR.
Linking quality of government to outcomes of civil service training: evidence from southeast asian countries

ABSTRACT Despite the growing body of evidence about quality of government, few studies have applied the results to the outcomes of civil service training programmes. Given that the development of civil service capacity is a key driver of national development, this study explores the nexus between quality of government in Southeast Asian countries and the outcomes of civil service training programmes. Using a survey of Southeast Asian civil servants who participated in capacity development programmes organised by various Korean institutions, this study examines trainees’ perceptions of quality of government, the capacity needs of their civil services, and the limitations of and improvements in existing capacity development programmes. This study offers theoretical and practical implication concerning associations between quality of government and the effectiveness of official development assistance training programmes for civil servants in developing countries.
Evaluation of Dessert Banana (Musa spp.) Cultivars for Growth, Phenological, Yield and Yield Components at Raya Azebo Districts of Tigray Region, Northern Ethiopia

The experiment was carried out to investigate the performance of dessert banana cultivars at Raya Azebo with the aim of selecting well adaptable and high yield banana cultivar/s. To achieve the goal of the study, the experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design and replicated thrice. From the experiment, different growth, phenological, yield, and yield-related data were collected, and analyzed using SAS software version 9.3. Dwarf Cavendish cultivar flowered earlier (549.70 days). The maximum number of days (627.20) from planting to fruit setting was recorded on Ducase Hybrid cultivar. Ducase Hybrid gave significantly the maximum bunch weight for the mother (21.04 kg) and daughter (24.53 kg) tree. The maximum number of hand bunch‑1 was recorded on Ducase Hybrid cultivar on both mother (11.31) and daughter (12.17) tree. Ducase hybrid gave significantly the maximum (357.80 qt/ha) marketable fruit yield hectare‑1on the mother tree. On the daughter tree, Ducase hybrid gave significantly the highest (392.5 qt/ha) marketable fruit yield hectare­-1. The average of mother and daughter tree cropping cycle revealed that Ducase hybrid gave first ranked highest marketable fruit yield (375.15 qt/ha), but sensitive to wind. Williams‑I gave the second ranked highest (334.95 qt/ha) marketable fruit yield hectare‑1. Thus, Williams-I cultivar is recommended for the local area. Further, study on water requirements and biochemical content is crucial.
Fatty Acid Profiles of Venus Clam (Marcia opima) and Blood Cockles (Anadara granosa) Harvested at Different Geographical Locations in the Northwest Coast of Sri Lanka

ABSTRACT The present study elucidated the effects of species and geographical location on the fatty acid profile and lipid indices of bivalves. Lipid profiles of venus clam (Marcia opima) and blood cockles (Anadara granosa) harvested from Naruvilikulam and Achchankulam situated on the northwest coast of Sri Lanka were determined, and lipid indices were calculated. The dominant fatty acid group found in bivalves was saturated fatty acids. Total n-3 and n-6 fatty acid contents were similar between the two species. Both bivalve species were identified as potential sources of docosahexaenoic acid. Bivalves from Naruvilikulam site had significantly abundant levels of linolenic and eicosapentaenoic acids (0.83% and 5.69%, respectively). Thrombogenicity index was not influenced by species and geographical location of bivalves. M. opima and bivalves from Naruvilikulam site were detected with lower atherogenicity indices and higher hypocholesterolemic/hypercholesterole-mic ratios than their counterparts and, therefore, can be recommended for consumers interested in healthy food selection.
An Inverse Method for Wind Turbine Blade Design with Given Distributions of Load Coefficients

It is shown in the literature that wind turbine designs with different load distributions have different wake features. To systematically study how different load distributions affect turbine wakes, a method for designing variants of blades with different radial load distributions, but with approximately the same power (CP) or thrust coefficient (CT), is needed. In this work, an inverse design method based on the blade element momentum method and the multi-dimensional Newton’s method, with the normal and tangential force coefficients as the design objective and iterations for satisfying the CP or CT constraint, is developed. The proposed method is validated using the two-bladed small-scale NREL phase VI S809 wind turbine blade design and the three-bladed utility-scale NREL 5 MW wind turbine blade design. Four variants of the NREL 5 MW wind turbine, i.e., the Root-CP, Tip-CP, Root-CT, and Tip-CT designs, which represent the variants of the original design (NREL-Ori) with a higher load near the blade root and tip regions with approximately the same power coefficient (CP) or thrust coefficient (CT) as that of the NREL-Ori design, respectively, are then designed using the proposed method. At last, the flapwise blade bending moment and the power coefficients from different variants of the NREL 5 MW turbine are compared for different tip speed ratios, showing that the “Root” designs are featured by a wider chord near the root, lower blade bending moment, and higher power coefficients for tip-speed ratios greater than nine.
PORTABLE CONCRETE MEDIAN BARRIERS: STRUCTURAL DESIGN AND DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE

Types of portable concrete median barriers (CMBs) in use in the United States are described primarily in terms of structural details and the load-bearing characteristics of their end connections. Twelve end-connection designs are analyzed to produce estimates of their resistance to loads in four test conditions: simple tension, shear, yaw moment, and torsion. Rotational connection slack is estimated from the geometric properties of the different end connections. Nine crash tests conducted by four research agencies are examined. These tests cover a range of barrier lengths from 3.81 to 9.14 m (12.5-30 ft) and a range of connection details that vary from low to significant load capacity. The crash tests vary in intensity from a 7 deg test at 104.6 km/h (65 miles/h) to a 25 deg test at 99.8 km/h (62 miles/h). Analysis of these tests yields specific conclusions on the performance of CMBs. An energy analysis of portable CMBs during vehicle impacts is presented. Estimates of barrier deflection derived from this analysis check closely with deflections observed during crash tests. A parametric study of the influence of various barrier characteristics, including barrier length and mass, connection slack and strength, and support media static and sliding friction, is also presented. Based on this analysis, portable CMBs can now be designed to provide specific performance characteristics. (Authors)
Retaining Women in Male-Dominated Occupations across Cultures: The Role of Supervisor Support and Psychological Safety

ABSTRACT Despite the efforts to increase female representation in male-dominated occupations, many organizations are still challenged by a female talent shortage and high turnover in such jobs. We look at perceived supervisor support (PSS) as one factor that may reduce turnover intentions of female employees in male-dominated occupations via enhanced perceptions of psychological safety. Further, we integrate social exchange and social identity theories, with research on cross-cultural management, to develop and test a moderated mediation model in which the relationship between PSS and employee turnover intentions via psychological safety is conditional on employee gender and national levels of gender equality, utilizing a sample of 5,578 R&D employees across 24 countries. Our findings have theoretical and practical implications for retaining female employees in male-dominated occupations across the globe.
Hematological Changes and Pregnancy Outcome in COVID-19 Pregnant Patients: A Case–Control Study

Background: Viral infections during pregnancy are associated with adverse maternal as well as fetal outcomes such as higher rates of miscarriage, perinatal mortality, restriction of fetal growth and preterm delivery. Aim of the study: to explore maternal outcomes and hematological alterations in a sample of Iraqi pregnant women. Patients and methods: The current cross sectional study was carried out in Obstetric department in Al Imamain Al-Kadhimain Medical City, Baghdad, Iraq, including a total of 55 full term pregnant women who were grouped into 25 women with SARS-Cov-2 and 30 control pregnant women, starting from January 2021 through December 2021. Results: Fever was the most common symptom, which was reported in 12 cases (48.0 %), and it was followed by cough that was seen in 9 cases (36.0 %). Gastrointestinal symptoms in the form of nausea, vomiting and diarrhea were seen in 2 cases (8.0 %). Leaking liquor was seen in a single case of COVID-19 women. Pregnancy induced hypertension, antepartum hemorrhage and diabetes mellitus were seen in 2 cases of COVID-19 women for each event; with no significant difference between groups. The rate of cesarean section was higher in COVID-19 group in comparison with control group, 19 (76.0 %) versus 13 (43.3 %), respectively and the difference was significant (p = 0.014). Conclusion: COVID-19 at time of pregnancy is accompanied by higher rate of cesarean section because of fetal distress with no significant increase in fetal or maternal mortality rates and the main hematological changes are leukopenia and lymphopenia.
The Effectiveness of Pamphlet toward Consumption Behavior Changing of Iodized Salt among Housewives: A Quasi-experimental Study

BACKGROUND: Prenatal and postnatal growth is affected by iodized salt. Poor management of iodized salt when cooking food or vegetables can reduce iodine levels in salt. AIM: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of pamphlets to increase behavior toward consumption of iodized salt among housewives. METHODS: Study design quasi-experiment with the control group. The intervention group attached to media pamphlet on a kitchen wall or cooking area (The brochure contains how to process iodized salt properly), while the control group was given a leaflet (The leaflet contains how to manage iodized salt properly). The total number of samples was 76 (each group had 38 samples). Before implementing the attached pamphlet media in the kitchen wall, each group measured iodized salt management behavior (pre-test). After four months of intervention, the iodized salt management behavior was measured again. After collecting the data, it was analyzed using logistic regression. RESULTS: The results of the study showed that there was a difference in the proportion in the group that intervened with pamphlets compared to leaflets in the management of iodized salt, it’s illustrated from the exponent value (β) or Odds Ratio (OR) 3.37 CI: (0.63-17.92) after being controlled by other variables. CONCLUSION: The attached pamphlets in the kitchen area effectively increase consuming iodized salt among housewives, so the media should be placed where the behavior will appear to change the desired behavior.
Remembrance of contact past: When intergroup contact metacognitions decrease outgroup tolerance

Positive intergroup contact reliably reduces prejudice, yet little is known about the metacognitive processes involved in recalling prior contact experiences and their impact on outgroup tolerance. The present research examined whether contact interventions that rely on the recollection of past contact experiences can be susceptible to ease of retrieval effects, and the potential impact on intergroup attitudes. Specifically, we tested whether manipulating the number of contact memories participants were asked to recall (five vs. one) impacts on outgroup tolerance, and whether this effect is contingent upon participants’ prior contact experiences. Results of two experiments (N = 220) revealed a moderated mediation effect of contact recollection on outgroup tolerance via perceived ease of retrieval, dependent upon levels of prior contact. Recalling more (five) versus fewer (one) contact memories was perceived as more difficult, and this, in turn, decreased tolerance, specifically for individuals low in prior contact. Countering this negative indirect effect, however, recalling more contact experiences had a positive direct effect. Therefore, greater cognitive effort appears to act as a suppressor of the positive effect of contact recall. Our findings provide insight into meta-cognitive processes involved in recalling autobiographical contact memories, and the resulting impact on intergroup relations.
Profile drying: A novel multistage convection drying method for indian dark red onion slices

Drying increase shelf life and preserve nutritional value. Convection drying experiments are conducted at different novel multistage drying profiles and at constant 60°C temperature. Velocity varied in the range of 2, 3.6, 5.7, and 7.7 m/s for the dark Indian dark red onion. The objective is to analyse the multistage novel convection profile drying method for onion slices at high velocity. The constant 60°C air-drying process consumes 18.88% to 34.98% more energy than multistage drying profiles for the 360 minutes of convection drying. The arithmetic mean of effective moisture diffusivity lies between 1.002396 × 10-12 to 7.898936 × 10-11. A better drying rate is found for constant 60°C constant temperature, but higher activation energy (1.23710647 to 1.8186585 kJ/mol) is required than drying profiles. The rehydration ratio of the profile is observed to be higher and rises uniformly with time compared to a constant 60°C. In the proximate analysis, it was observed that crude FAT, Carbohydrate, total energy, Potassium, and Calcium contents are increased on the onion’s drying. Total ash content and total mineral content were detected to be decreased with
Cells in Mice Lacking Jak3 A Profound Deficiency in Thymic Progenitor

2 Humans and mice with genetic deﬁciencies that lead to loss of signaling through common g -chain ( g c)-containing cytokine receptors have severe defects in B and T lymphocytes. In humans, these deﬁciencies lead to a complete absence of T cells, whereas in mice, small thymuses give rise to normal numbers of peripheral T cells. We have examined the ﬁrst wave of developing T cells in Jak3 2 / 2 , IL-7 2 / 2 , and IL-7R a 2 / 2 fetal mice, and have found a near absence of thymic progenitor cells. This deﬁciency is highlighted by the complete inability of Jak3 2 / 2 progenitor cells to reconstitute T cell development in the presence of competing wild-type cells. These data clearly demonstrate a strong common basis for the T cell deﬁciencies in mice and humans lacking g c/Jak3 signaling pathways. The Journal of Immunology, 2000, 165: 3680–3688. several independent signaling these, cytokine
Exoplanet atmospheres with GIANO-II. Detection of molecular absorption in the dayside spectrum of HD 102195b

Context. The study of exoplanetary atmospheres is key to understanding the differences between their physical, chemical, and dynamical processes. Until now, the bulk of atmospheric characterization analyses have been conducted on transiting planets. On a number of sufficiently bright targets, high-resolution spectroscopy (HRS) has also been successfully tested for nontransiting planets mainly by using spectrographs mounted on 8 and 10 m class ground-based telescopes. Aims. The aim of this analysis is to study the dayside of the nontransiting planet HD 102195b using the GIANO spectrograph mounted at the Telescopio Nazionale Galileo (TNG), and thereby demonstrate the feasibility of atmospheric characterization measurements. In particular, we wish to demonstrate the possibility of molecular detection with the HRS technique for nontransiting planets using 4 m
Exploring blockchain in the accounting domain: a bibliometric analysis

Purpose – Considering the growing interests in managerial and accounting issues related to blockchain technology (BT), the study aims at identifying the main research venues in this specific field. In particular, the purpose is to understand the spatial and temporal production and distribution of research documents, highlighting the most relevant topics, the most influential authors and research. Design/methodology/approach – This research carries out a bibliometric analysis of 189 research documents in the business, management and accountingareas. Data collection and refining is carried out from the Scopus database. The data analysis is based on a hybrid literature review approach using a descriptive bibliometric method, data analysis visualization (through VOSViewer software) and thematic analysis. Findings – Results indicate that research studies focused on BT and accounting have been growing exponentiallyoverthelastthreeyears,withauthorswhopreviouslyfocusedongeneralistthemes,andarenow facingmorespecificissues.Throughclusteranalysis,theauthorsproposetheframeworkofaccountingdomainandblockchaintechnology(ADOB)tosystematizeandvisualizethemapofcurrentstudiesaboutthe BTintheaccountingdomain. Research limitations/implications – The analysis highlights some aspects less investigated at the first research stage in the field of BT and accounting, such as the growing need of new accounting and control processes to address the practical issues of BT implementation and the need for education and training to stimulate a proper use of BT by accountants and practitioners. Originality/value – This study is the first to adopt a bibliometric and thematic analysis to investigate BT in the accounting domain. The authors provide significant insights that could guide and foster the use of BT for accountants and practitioners, defining future research lines and a research agenda for academic researchers.
RisingHealthcare Costs andUtilization amongYoungAdults with Cirrhosis in Ontario: A Population-Based Study

Objectives. Chronic diseases account for the majority of healthcare spending. Cirrhosis is a chronic disease whose burden is rising, especially in young adults. /is study aimed at describing the direct healthcare costs and utilization in young adults with cirrhosis compared to other chronic diseases common to this age group. Methods. Retrospective population-based study of routinely collected healthcare data from Ontario for the fiscal years 2007–2016 and housed at ICES. Young adults (aged 18–40 years) with cirrhosis, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and asthma were identified based on validated case definitions. Total and annual direct healthcare costs and utilization were calculated per individual across multiple healthcare settings and compared based on the type of chronic disease. For cirrhosis, the results were further stratified by etiology and decompensation status. Results. Total direct healthcare spending from 2007 to 2016 increased by 84% for cirrhosis, 50% for IBD, and 41% for asthma. On a per-patient basis, annual costs were the highest for cirrhosis ($6,581/year) compared to IBD ($5,260/year), and asthma ($2,934/year) driven by acute care in cirrhosis and asthma, and drug costs in IBD. Annual costs were four-fold higher in patients with decompensated versus compensated cirrhosis ($20,651/year vs. $5,280/year). Patients with cirrhosis had greater use of both ICU andmental health services. Conclusion. Healthcare costs in young adults with cirrhosis are rising and driven by the use of acute care. Strategies to prevent the development of cirrhosis and to coordinate healthcare in this population through the development of chronic disease prevention and management strategies are urgently needed.