Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Knowledge and Practice on Neonatal Care Among Postnatal Mothers in A Selected Teaching Hospital, Kaski District, Nepal

Full text of this paper can be downloaded online at www.ijssm. org/ & http://nepjol.info/index.php/IJSSM/issue/archive 279 Knowledge and Practice on Neonatal Care Among Postnatal Mothers in A Selected Teaching Hospital, Kaski District, Nepal Muna Bhattarai*, Rajmi Gurung, Sunita Gurung, Sharmila Poudel, Janaki Mahato, Kalpana Katel, Harikala Soti, Sabita Koirala, Laxmi Paudyal Women Health, and Development, Gandaki Medical College Teaching Hospital and Research Centre (GMCTHRC), Nepal Obstetric and Gynaecological Nursing, Gandaki Medical College Teaching Hospital and Research Centre (GMCTHRC), Nepal Adult Health Nursing, Gandaki Medical College Teaching Hospital and Research Centre (GMCTHRC), Nepal Child Health Nursing, Gandaki Medical College Teaching Hospital and Research Centre (GMCTHRC), Nepal
Wild Salmo trutta labrax from the Bıçkı Stream in the Marmara Region: Gamete Quality and First Reproduction Under Aquaculture Conditions

In this study, the quality and reproductive success of wild Black Sea Trout (Salmo trutta labrax) were investigated. In total 32 wild trout (27.3±13.6 g and 13.9±2.3 cm) from the Bicki Stream in Kocaeli Province in the Marmara Region were kept in circular fiberglass outdoor flow-through tanks (1.5m o) at the mean water temperature of 11.8±4.5 °C. In November 2016, when the water temperature was 8.4 °C, the first spawning of wild trout occurred. Sperm volume (ml), Motility (%) and VCL (μm/sec) values were determined to be 7.5±2.5, 70.42±0.83 and 70.35±3.98, respectively. The weight (g), total fecundity and egg diameter (mm) values of female fish were listed to be 513.75±78, 1.171±171, and 3.84±0.02, respectively. In the experiment, 5.859 wild Black sea trout eggs were fertilized. The eyed-egg stage occurred 24 days (288 day-degree) post fertilization and the survival rate from fertilization to the eyed-stage was 28%. Wild Black Sea trout larvae from P1 (Paternal Generation) hatched 48 days after fertilization with the hatching rate of 7%.
Using Sentinel-2 Images to Map the Populus euphratica Distribution Based on the Spectral Difference Acquired at the Key Phenological Stage

Populus euphratica is an important tree species in desert ecosystems. The protection and restoration of natural Populus euphratica forests requires accurate positioning information. The use of Sentinel-2 images to map the Populus euphratica distribution at a large scale faces challenges associated with discriminating between Populus euphratica and Tamarix chinensis. To address this problem, this study selected the Daliyabuyi Oasis in the hinterland of the Taklimakan Desert as the study site and sought to distinguish Populus euphratica from Tamarix chinensis. First, we determined the peak spectral difference period (optimal time window) between Populus euphratica and Tamarix chinensis within monthly Sentinel-2 time-series images. Then, an appropriate vegetation index was selected to represent the spectral difference between Populus euphratica and Tamarix chinensis within the key phenological stage. Finally, the maximum entropy method was used to automatically determine the threshold to map the Populus euphratica distribution. The results indicated that the period from 22 April to 1 May was the optimal time window for mapping the Populus euphratica distribution in the Daliyabuyi Oasis. The combination of the inverted red-edge chlorophyll index (IRECI) and the maximum entropy method can effectively distinguish Populus euphratica from Tamarix chinensis. The user’s accuracy of the Populus euphratica distribution extraction from single-data Sentinel-2 images acquired within the optimal time window was 0.83, the producer’s accuracy was 0.72, and the F1-score was 0.77. This study verified the feasibility of mapping Populus euphratica distribution based on Sentinel-2 images, and analyzed the validity of exploiting spectral differences within the key phenological stage from a single-data image to distinguish between the two species. The results can be used to extract the distribution of Populus euphratica and serve as an auxiliary variable for other plant classification methods, providing a reference for the extraction and classification of desert plants.
The Role of Product Innovation in Mediating the Entrepreneurial Competence and Motivation on the Performance of Packaged Food MSMEs

This study aims to analyze the influence of entrepreneurial competence and entrepreneurial motivation on the performance of packaged food MSME actors through the innovative products in Mamuju Regency. This research was conducted using quantitative data, while the data collection techniques were observation, questionnaires, and interviews. The sampling technique used in this study was sampling with a saturated sampling method where the researcher used all members of the population totaling 70 business actors. Data testing is done by using validity, reliability, and hypothesis testing. The data obtained were analyzed by descriptive analysis and path analysis. The results showed that entrepreneurial competence and entrepreneurial motivation had a positive and significant effect on innovative products. Entrepreneurial competence, entrepreneurial motivation, and innovation products had a positive and significant effect on the performance of packaged food MSME. Entrepreneurial competence and entrepreneurial motivation through innovation products have an indirect effect on the performance of packaged food MSME actors in Mamuju Regency.
The Effect of Mathematics Teachers’ Self-Efficacy and Leadership Styles on Students’ Mathematical Achievement and Attitudes

The aim of this study was to examine the effect of middle school mathematics teachers' self-efficacy and leadership styles on middle school students’ mathematical achievements and attitude towards mathematics. In this study, the general survey method was employed and the research population was consisted of a total of 917, 5th grade students, 472 girls and 455 boys, picked across 10 middle schools in a central district of a province located in North-West Anatolia. In order to gather scientific data, scales such as Mathematics Attitude Scale, Teacher’s Self-Efficacy Scale, and Mathematics Achievement Test were used. Teacher characteristics were divided into two categories which consist of two and three sub-categories respectively; autocratic and semi-democratic based on the Leadership Style Scale. And low, moderate, high level according to teachers’ scores in the Self-Efficacy Scale. The data obtained were analysed in accordance with the objectives by means of frequency, percentage, arithmetic mean, standard deviation, t test, one-way variance analysis (Ancova). The significance level in statistical analyses was set at p<0.05. Consequently, whether the teachers displayed low or high leadership styles had no significant effect on the students’ mathematical achievement and their attitude towards the subject. Teachers’ self-efficacy for classroom management sub-scale was found to have an effect on the mathematical achievement of students. The self-efficacy level of teachers for student engagement does not have a significant effect on students’ mathematical achievement. However, it was found that teachers’ self-efficacy for instructional behaviour, classroom management and student management affected students’ attitude towards mathematics. Keywords: Mathematical achievement, attitude towards mathematics, Teachers’ Self-Efficacy, Leadership Styles of Teachers.
Low‐Latitude Whistler‐Mode and Higher‐Latitude Z‐Mode Emission at Jupiter Observed by Juno

Whistler‐mode chorus emission is important in the scattering and acceleration of electrons and filling of the radiation belts at Jupiter. In this work whistler mode magnetic intensity levels at Jupiter are comprehensively binned and parameterized. The frequency range of whistler mode under study extends from the proton cyclotron frequency, fcH, to fceq/2, where fceq is the cyclotron frequency mapped to the magnetic equator. Parametric dependence of magnetic plasma wave intensity is obtained versus frequency, latitude, and M‐shell, as determined using a current magnetic field model based on Juno data. The results extend similar analyses of Jupiter whistler‐mode emission obtained by the Galileo spacecraft, particularly on the nightside, and provide better coverage in latitude. Peaks in whistler‐mode emission occur near M ∼ 8–9, similar to previous studies, with average peak intensities approaching 10−2 nT2, as also found by Galileo on the dayside. Auroral hiss and probably Z‐mode are observed at higher latitudes. Jovian chorus emissions near an equatorial source region are more broad‐banded than terrestrial chorus, and are coincident with a broad‐banded electron distribution of free energy and strong electron scattering to large pitch angles. Intense whistler mode within a young plasma injection region is also observed, similar to injections in Saturn's magnetosphere. Future study of wave particle interactions within the chorus source region will be important. Possible Z‐mode emission at significant intensity levels is observed in Jupiter's inner magnetosphere, more intense, but not unlike Z‐mode observed at Saturn.
Unpredictable task demands and motor performance in individuals with neuromotor disability: a scoping review

Abstract Background Individuals with neuromotor disabilities demonstrate motor control patterns characterized by a decreased capacity to adapt to contextual change. Task-oriented training is one promising intervention to improve functional task performance, but little is known about effective strategies for intervention progression to promote adaptability. Perturbation to the motor control system induced through unpredictable task demands may be one strategy to facilitate flexibility and adaptability. Objectives The objective of this scoping review was to describe the influence of unpredictable task demands on motor performance in individuals with neuromotor disabilities in terms of both task outcomes and the motor strategies underlying task performance. Methods Scoping review of articles involving unpredictable task demands in individuals with neuromotor disabilities. Two reviewers independently conducted title and abstract screening, evaluated full texts, extracted data, and rated study quality. Results Six studies were included in the review. All studies were of moderate to high methodological quality. Unpredictable task demands broadly attenuated impairments at the level of motor strategies in individuals with neuromotor disabilities. Conclusions The available literature suggests that unpredictability may attenuate impairments and facilitate the discovery of novel motor strategies underlying task performance in individuals with neuromotor disabilities. Unpredictability may act to induce flexibility into impaired motor control systems characterized by stereotypy in movement. Providing individuals with neuromotor disabilities with additional experiences in unpredictable tasks may improve motor skill acquisition and performance. Further empirical research is required to establish an effective dose and practice schedule for specific diagnoses.
Too old for technology? Stereotype threat and technology use by older adults

ABSTRACT Older adults are often stereotyped as having less technological ability than younger age groups. As a result, older individuals may avoid using technology due to stereotype threat, the fear of confirming negative stereotypes about their social group. The present research examined the role of stereotype threat within the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Across two studies, experiencing stereotype threat in the technological domain was indirectly associated with lower levels of technology use among older adults. This was found for subjective (Study 1) and objective measures (Study 2) of use behaviour, and for technology use in general (Study 1) and computer use in particular (Study 2). In line with the predictions of the Technology Acceptance Model, this relationship was mediated by anxiety, perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and behavioural intention. Specifically, stereotype threat was negatively associated with perceived ease of use (Studies 1 and 2) and anxiety mediated this relationship (Study 2). These findings suggest that older adults underuse technology due to the threat of confirming ageist stereotypes targeting their age group. Stereotype threat may thus be an important barrier to technology acceptance and usage in late adulthood.
Rationale for Material Selection in Landscaping for Checking Intrusion in Public and Private Primary Schools in Nsukka Urban Area of Enugu State, Nigeria

Purpose: The study identified the rationale for material selection in landscaping for checking intrusion in public and private primary schools in Nsukka urban, Enugu state, Nigeria. Methodology/Approach/Design: A descriptive survey research design was adopted for the study. Three research questions guided the study. The population for the study was 102 respondents comprising 82 public/private school teachers and 20 builders. Due to the manageable size of the population, there was no sampling as the entire population was used for the study. The instrument used for data collection was a 25-item questionnaire derived from literature reviewed. The instrument was validated by three experts from the Faculty of Vocational and Technical Education, University of Nigeria, Nsukka. Cronbach’s Alpha was used to determine the reliability of the instrument and a reliability coefficient of . 85 was obtained. The data collected for this study was analyzed using mean and t-test. Results: The findings revealed some rationale for material selection in landscaping for checking intrusion in public and private primary schools which includes; the durability, maintenance, aesthetic and cost of each landscaping material; the initial and ongoing costs, the availability of the material to be used and the life cycle assessment considerations such as material performance, and impact on the environment and the ability to reuse the material. Practical Implications: The results of the study might be of interest to school principals and builders. The study reflects the common perceptions about landscaping to prevent intrusion into schools, and hence of practical implications to concerned education authorities in Nsukka urban, Nigeria. Originality/Value: The study identified the effects of poor landscaping in public and private primary schools which include; exposure of schools to risk of attacks, theft and exposure of schools to ecological problems such as flooding, erosions, deep gullies and a degrading environment.
Evaluation of UV-visible MAX-DOAS aerosol profiling 
products by comparison with ceilometer, sun photometer, 
and in situ observations in Vienna, Austria

Abstract. Since May 2017 and August 2018, two ground-based MAX-DOAS (Multi AXis Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy) instruments have been continuously recording daytime spectral UV-visible measurements in the north-west (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences (BOKU) site) and south (Arsenal site) of the Vienna city centre (Austria), respectively. In this study, aerosol extinction (AE) profiles, aerosol optical depth (AOD), and near-surface AE are retrieved from MAX-DOAS measurements recorded on cloud-free days applying the Bremen Optimal estimation REtrieval for Aerosols and trace gaseS (BOREAS) algorithm. For the first time, measurements of atmospheric profiles of pressure and temperature obtained from routinely performed sonde ascents are used to calculate box-air-mass-factors and weighting functions for different seasons. The performance of BOREAS was evaluated against co-located ceilometer, sun photometer, and in situ instrument observations covering all four seasons. The results showed that the vertical AE profiles retrieved from the BOKU UV-visible MAX-DOAS observations are in very good agreement with data from the co-located ceilometer, reaching correlation coefficients (R) of 0.91–0.99 (UV) and 0.85–0.98 (visible) during fall, winter, and spring seasons. Moreover, AE extracted using the lowest part of MAX-DOAS vertical profiles (up to 100 m above ground) are highly consistent with near-surface ceilometer AE (R > 0.90 and linear regression slopes of ~0.90) during the fall season. A strong correlation is also found for the BOREAS-based AODs when compared to the AERONET ones. Notably, the highest correlation coefficients (R = 0.95 and R = 0.94 for UV and visible, respectively) were identified for the fall season. While high correlation coefficients are also found for the winter and spring seasons, the results are less reliable for measurements taken during summer. For the first time, the spatial variability of AOD and near-surface AE over the urban environment of Vienna is assessed by analyzing the retrieved and evaluated BOREAS aerosol profiling products in terms of different azimuth angles of the two MAX-DOAS instruments and for different seasons. We found that the relative differences of averaged AOD between different azimuth angles are 7–13 %, depending on the season. Larger relative differences of up to 32 % obtained for the different azimuthal directions are found for near-surface AE. This study revealed the strong capability of BOREAS to retrieve AE profiles, AOD, and near-surface AE over urban environments and demonstrated its use for identifying the spatial variability of aerosols, in addition to the temporal variation.
Ionizing Radiation Mediates Dose Dependent Effects Affecting the Healing Kinetics of Wounds Created on Acute and Late Irradiated Skin

Radiotherapy for cancer treatment is often associated with skin damage that can lead to incapacitating hard-to-heal wounds. No permanent curative treatment has been identified for radiodermatitis. This study provides a detailed characterization of the dose-dependent impact of ionizing radiation on skin cells (45, 60, or 80 grays). We evaluated both early and late effects on murine dorsal skin with a focus on the healing process after two types of surgical challenge. The irradiated skin showed moderate to severe damage increasing with the dose. Four weeks after irradiation, the epidermis featured increased proliferation status while the dermis was hypovascular with abundant α-SMA intracellular expression. Excisional wounds created on these tissues exhibited delayed global wound closure. To assess potential long-lasting side effects of irradiation, radiodermatitis features were followed until macroscopic healing was notable (over 8 to 22 weeks depending on the dose), at which time incisional wounds were made. Severity scores and biomechanical analyses of the scar tissues revealed that seemingly healed irradiated skin still displayed altered functionality. Our detailed investigation of both the acute and chronic repercussions of radiotherapy on skin healing provides a relevant new in vivo model that will instruct future studies evaluating the efficacy of new treatments for radiodermatitis.
The impact of a gluten-free diet on the growth pattern of Saudi children with coeliac disease.

OBJECTIVE To assess the growth pattern of children with coeliac disease after the introduction of a gluten-free diet. Method The retrospective study was conducted at King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, and comprised data from January 2015 to December 2018 of children aged 2-16 years with biopsy-proven coeliac disease. Serial measurements of height-for-age and weight-for-age z-scores were recorded at 0, 4, 8, 12 and 16 months. Data on insulin-like growth factor-1 and insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 obtained at diagnosis and during follow-up was retrieved. Clinical, demographic, and laboratory data was extracted from the patients' medical files. Data was analysed using SPSS 22. RESULTS Of the 47 patients, 25(53.2%) were boys and 22(46.8%) were girls. The overall mean age was 8.7±3.4 years. There was a significant time effect for weight-for-age and height-for-age z-scores (p<0.001). There was significant increase in the secretion of insulin-like growth factor-1 and insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 (p<0.05) during the first 8 months of a gluten-free diet. CONCLUSIONS The administration of gluten-free diet for Saudi children with coeliac disease normalized growth parameters and improved the endogenous secretion of growth factors.
A 10- or 14-day Bismuth-containing Quadruple Therapy as a First-line Helicobacter pylori Eradication Therapy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

The Korean Journal of Helicobacter and Upper Gastrointestinal Research is an Open-Access Journal. All articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. ORIGINAL ARTICLE ISSN 1738-3331 eISSN 2671-826X, https://doi.org/10.7704/kjhugr.2020. 0052 The Korean Journal of Helicobacter and Upper Gastrointestinal Research, 2021;21(1):48-58
Behind the Curtain: Workplace Incivility—Individual Actors in Cultural Settings

Uncivil behavior at work can have numerous consequences for individuals and the organization. This paper examines the interplay of personality traits and organizational culture as antecedents of workplace incivility. Empirical research on a sample of 251 employees has shown that the perceptions and occurrence of workplace incivility can be significantly related to personality traits and features of organizational culture. When looking at the combined effect of personality and organizational culture, culture determines one’s perception and experience of incivility stronger than personality traits alone. The research showed that personality trait agreeableness and emphasizing values related to clan, market or adhocracy culture could reduce the odds of workplace incivility.
Science and Technology Opportunities in Hadith Research

The purpose of this research is to discuss the opportunities of science and technology in hadith research. This research method uses qualitative research through literature study with a content analysis approach. The results and discussion of this research include the hadith science methodology, the development of the hadith validity method and the hadith text criticism method with a multidisciplinary and transdisciplinary approach, and scientific and technological opportunities in hadith research for the need for integration of science. The conclusion of this study is that research on hadith with a transdisciplinary approach opens wide opportunities for science and technology that are currently developing for the realization of the integration of science. This study recommends the importance of applying a transdisciplinary approach to science and technology opportunities in the development of hadith research in Islamic higher education