Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
What Have We Learned about Public Service Broadcasting in the World? A Systematic Literature Review and Suggestions for Future Research

This study provides a review of the literature published on Public Service Broadcasting (PSB) between the years 2009 and 2019. In total, 232 articles were obtained following a literature search of five databases (Scopus, Web of Science Core Collection, ProQuest, Academic Search Ultimate, and Google Scholar), of which seventy-eight were deemed relevant, based on the study criteria. The article summarizes the objects of study, settings under analysis, methodological approaches, and principal 1 Corresponding author: Barbara Mazza, Department of Communication and Social Research, via Salaria 113, 00198 Rome, Italy. RLCS, Revista Latina de Comunicación Social , 79, 65-88 [Research] https://www.doi. org/10.4185/RLCS-2021-1489| ISSN 1138-5820 | Año 2021 Received: 26/06/2020. Accepted: 04/01/2021. Published: 03/02/2021 66 thematic patterns of extant research, providing a critical assessment of the main findings and research directions. Based on this thematic summary, the study offers suggestions on how to move forward and identify some of the main challenges and limitations on this area of inquiry.
One-Hit Wonders versus Hit Makers: Sustaining Success in Creative Industries

Creative industries produce many one-hit wonders who struggle to repeat their initial success and fewer hit makers who sustain success over time. To develop theory on the role of creativity in driving sustained market success, I propose a path dependence theory of creators’ careers that considers creators’ whole portfolios of products over time and how their early portfolios shape their later capacity to sustain success. The main idea is that a creator’s path to sustained success depends on the creativity in their portfolio at the time of their initial hit—relatively creative portfolios give creators more options for leveraging their past portfolios while adapting to market changes, increasing their odds of additional hits. I tested the proposed theory using an archival study of the U.S. music industry from 1959–2010, including data on over 3 million songs by 69,050 artists, and the results largely support the hypotheses. Artists who reached their initial hits with relatively creative (novel or varied) portfolios were more likely to generate additional hits, but a novel portfolio was less likely to yield an initial hit than was a typical portfolio. These findings suggest that new creators face a tradeoff between their likelihood of initial versus sustained success, such that building a relatively creative early portfolio is a risky bet that can make or break a creator’s career.
Genetic variability and association analysis in the segregating population of extra early barnyard millet [Echinochloa frumentaceae (Roxb.) Link] involved crosses

An investigation was conducted to evaluate the F2 population of two crosses of barnyard millet viz., cross I, ACM-15343 X IEC 82 and cross II, Co (Kv) 2 X IEC 107 for extra earliness. Genetic variability and association analyses were carried out for sixteen biometrical traits. In both the crosses, high PCV and GCV was observed for the width of flag leaf, length of a lower raceme, number of racemes and grain yield per plant. Low PCV and GCV was observed for days to maturity. The minimum difference between PCV and GCV was observed for all the traits in both crosses, indicating the negligible effect of environment on the expression of the characters. Moderate to high heritability with moderate to high genetic advance in all the traits revealed the predominance of additive gene action. A positive significant correlation was noted for grain yield with plant height, days to flowering, days to maturity, the number and length of nodes, the number of basal tillers, stem diameter and single ear head weight. Path analysis disclosed a high positive direct effect of the number of basal tillers and single ear head weight on yield. These results together help in the selection of superior segregants based on the number of basal tillers and single ear head weight in forwarding them to successive generations.
SMARCA4 Depletion Induces Cisplatin Resistance by Activating YAP1-Mediated Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

Simple Summary SMARCA4 mutations were over-representative in cisplatin resistance and metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). Additionally, SMARCA4 inactivation induced the mesenchymal-like subtype TNBC. The epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition and Hippo-YAP/TAZ pathways were activated in SMARCA4 inactivation samples of both SMARCA4 knockout cell lines and TNBC patients. In SMARCA4 knockout cells, the YAP1 inhibitor verteporfin suppressed YAP1 target genes. This study depicts the clinical importance of SMARCA4 depletion in TNBC and suggests YAP/TAZ as a novel target for cisplatin-resistant patients. Abstract The role of SMARCA4, an ATPase subunit of the SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex, in genomic organization is well studied in various cancer types. However, its oncogenic role and therapeutic implications are relatively unknown in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). We investigated the clinical implication and downstream regulation induced by SMARCA4 inactivation using large-scale genome and transcriptome profiles. Additionally, SMARCA4 was knocked out in MDA-MB-468 and MDA-MB-231 using CRISPR/Cas9 to identify gene regulation and a targetable pathway. First, we observed an increase in SMARCA4 mutations in cisplatin resistance and metastasis in TNBC patients. Its inactivation was associated with the mesenchymal-like (MSL) subtype. Gene expression analysis showed that the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) pathway was activated in SMARCA4-deficient patients. Next, the Hippo pathway was activated in the SMARCA4 inactivation group, as evidenced by the higher CTNNB1, TGF-β, and YAP1 oncogene signature scores. In SMARCA4 knockout cells, EMT was upregulated, and the cell line transcriptome changed from the SL to the MSL subtype. SMARCA4 knockout cells showed cisplatin resistance and Hippo-YAP/TAZ target gene activation. The YAP1 inhibitor verteporfin suppressed the expression of YAP1 target genes, and decreased cell viability and invasiveness on SMARCA4 knockout cells. SMARCA4 inactivation in TNBC endowed the resistance to cisplatin via EMT activation. The YAP1 inhibitor could become a novel strategy for patients with SMARCA4-inactivated TNBC.
Managing Mental Accounts: Payment Cards and Consumption Expenditures

Do multiple methods of payment cause households to treat them as non-fungible budgets in a way that effects total expenditure? We use a unique setup in which individuals received a new credit card without requesting it at an exogenously random time. We show that individuals increase expenditure only on the new card, as it is perceived as a new budget category beyond the existing ones. At the same time, consumers preserve the other budget categories, thus the spending pattern on the previously held card does not change. We do not observe a corresponding increase in indebtedness. Thus, adding a new method of payment to the household’s portfolio of liquidity services causes a temporary increase in total consumption expenditures. Positive income shocks, changes in liquidity constraints, precautionary savings, heterogeneity in consumption preferences or models of inattention cannot fully explain
Effects of treatment and redrying on mechanical properties of wood

Wood strength is affected by many factors. Mois­ ture content (MC) and temperature both affect mechan­ ical properties; these effects are exaggerated when wood is treated with preservatives or fire-retardant (FR) chemicals. Treated wood usually has a high MC, well in excess of the fiber saturation point, and is conse­ quently dried after treatment to improve dimensional stability and reduce shipping weight. This report re­ views the technical literature on the interactive re­ lationship between treatment with preservatives or FRs and post-treatment drying and its effect on wood strength. Strength and stiffness of untreated wood increase as wood is dried from the green condition to MCs be­ low the fiber saturation point. These properties de­ crease as MC increases. In the absence of decay, the effects of MC are reversible. This paper discusses the interactive relationship between treatment and mois­ ture effects; the independent effects of MC are more thoroughly discussed in the Wood Handbook (40). Temperature also affects mechanical properties of untreated wood. Strength and stiffness decrease when wood is heated and increase when it is cooled. The temperature effect is immediate and, for the most part, recoverable for short heating durations. However, if wood is exposed to elevated temperatures for an ex­ tended time, strength is permanently reduced because of degradation of wood substance with a correspond­ ing loss in weight. The magnitude of this permanent effect depends upon MC, heating medium, tempera­ ture, exposure period, and to a lesser extent, species and specimen size. This paper will examine the inter­ active relationship between treatment and temperature effects; the independent effects of temperature (both immediate and permanent) are more thoroughly dis­ cussed in the Wood Handbook (40).
The Unrecognized Problem: An analysis of masculinity stereotypes in advertising across six channels

The Unrecognized Problem: An analysis of masculinity stereotypes in advertising across six channels Darcy Semmler Director: Miglena Sternadori Because advertising relies on simplifications to get messages across more quickly, gendered stereotypes are prevalent in advertising media messages, and have been wellresearched for their content and effects. Researchers have been more critical of the messages that perpetuate stereotypes involving women, but have focused less on the stereotypes men must face. This thesis uses content analysis to examine commercials on six channels for the frequency of male or female voiceovers and the frequency in which men and women appear in commercial advertisements. The analysis also investigates the masculinity stereotypes present in the commercials in comparison to neutral or genderreversed stereotypes in the same commercials. This thesis suggests questions about the significance of masculinity stereotypes in media, as results show a balance of male and female presence across various stations, but greater usage of male voiceovers in commercials and differences in stereotypes across channels targeting gender-specific audiences.
Public Procurement and Supplier Job Creation: Insights from Auctions

Public procurement contracts (PPCs) of goods, services and works is about one tenth of global gross domestic product. Much research has been conducted on government spending and its aggregate effects, but evidence is scarce at the micro-level. This study exploits sealed-bid PPC auctions of construction works, discontinuity in bidders’ win margin and firms’ daily employment variation to provide a causal estimate of winning a PPC on firms’ employment. Winning a PPC has a small positive impact on a firm’s short-run employment. The study investigates mechanisms and heterogeneity that can explain the initial small magnitudes. No compelling evidence is found in favour of political connections, an information leakage channel or PPC size as explanations for the small magnitude. A investigation of longer period shows the impact phases out in less than a year. The lack of a long-term impact is due to runners-up winning more PPCs and runners-up substituting towards more market revenue in the year after closely losing a PPC. Finally, the impacts are concentrated in construction firms that conduct the majority of contracted work in-house. The final estimation shows the effect is about four new employees per PPC with a public cost per job created at e45,200 [e34,200 e66,200]. JEL: H57; D44; D22; M51
A comparative retrospective assessment of the complication rates in angle fractures with or without retaining third molars

Aim: The aim of this retrospective study was to identify the fate of the third molar along the line of fracture in mandibular angle fracture. Materials and Methods: A Retrospective study was conducted in the Department of Dentistry, Narayan Medical College and Hospital, Sasaram, Bihar, India,for 1 year. Total 120 cases were enrolled for the study, divided into two groups-group 1 in which third molar was retained and group 2 in which third molar was extracted. The cause for removal included development of pain, redness, discharge indicating periodontal problems including mobility and periapical lesions. Keeping the progress of healing of the bone in mind these teeth were extracted. Result: The mean age group of the population of the study was 32.95 (20 to 60 years), out of which majority of the cases 83.33%(100) were male patients and 16.67%(20) were female patients. There were a total of 120 patients with mandibular angle fracture who underwent open reduction and internal fixation. 33.33% (n=40) the third molar was removed, while in 66.67% (n=80) retained. The etiology of the cases were attributed to RTA and assault, the former being in majority of cases, i.e. 79.17% and 21.83% respectively. The side of the angle fracture in this study were almost similar, incidence of left side fracture being 54.17% and the right side fracture being 45.83%. In 45.83% (55) cases the third molar was completely erupted and 54.17% (65) were impacted third molars. In the impacted molars 49.23% were mesioangular, 35.46% were vertical and 12.31% were distoangular. At 4 months follow up, based on the signs of infection it was decided to extract the third molars. The signs and symptoms considered were –pain, redness or discharge at the third molar site. At the end of the 4 month, 12 cases showed signs of infection in the retained group due to which extraction of the third molar was carried out under local anesthesia following aseptic precautions. There were no re fractures during extraction. Out of the 120 cases included in this study 16 cases underwent implant removal. 10 case in retained group and 6 in the removal group. In the retained group, extraction of the third molar was carried out along with removal of the implant. Conclusion: We conclude that the partially impacted tooths are best to be removed during the procedure for better outcomes provided the fractured segments stability is maintained.
THE NEW WAY OF THE WORLD ON NEOLIBERAL SOCIETY

The work of Pierre Dardot and Christian Laval contains nine chapters divided in two parts. In the first part, the authors explore the "intellectual re-foundation" and highlights how fractures in classical liberalism from the middle of the nineteenth century led to a rethinking of dogmas of laissez-faire. Thus, two divergent groups emerged and favored a bigger or a smaller renewal in the capitalist system, which made one of these groups sympathize with major transformations of liberal dogmas, while the other remained more conservative in the
Approximation of the Frequency-Amplitude Curve Using the Homotopy Analysis Method

The Frequency-Amplitude (F-A) curve on power system oscillation under a large disturbance characterizes how a natural oscillation mode transitions to nonlinear oscillations with growing amplitudes and decaying frequencies. The existing formulation of the F-A curve is derived by solving elliptical integrals on oscillation of a single-machine-infinite-bus equivalent about the targeted oscillation mode. The formula is in a form of infinite series and needs to sum a large number of terms for satisfactory accuracy. This paper introduces an explicit, approximate expression obtained from the Homotopy Analysis Method on the F-A curve. The proposed F-A curve expression is derived from an SMIB system and verified on the IEEE 3-machine 9-bus system to show how the oscillation frequency of a dominant mode varies with oscillation amplitude under large disturbances.
FACTORS AFFECTING FIRM VALUE OF A PROPERTY AND REAL ESTATE LISTED ON THE INDONESIA CAPITAL MARKET

Creating firm value is important for all levels of the company to face the increasing business challenges. This paper is to examine factors affecting the firm value of the property and real estate listed companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2013-2019. The variables used in this study are agency cost, CEO tenure, and profitability. In the way to determine the variables that have a strong influence on the firm value, 38 companies are used as samples, which are selected by using a purposive sampling technique. This study data were processed by using a panel data regression model. The result denotes that agency cost and profitability have a strong influence on the property and real estate listed companies. CEO tenure does not affect the firm value. These findings point that enhancement in the agency costs and profitability leads to raising market trust in the company which can encourage an increase in company value.
Examining the Predictive Abilities of Mindfulness, Self-Compassion, and Grit

Examining the Predictive Abilities of Mindfulness, Self-Compassion, and Grit Audrey E. Weiss A growing body of evidence indicates that positive psychology constructs are related to better mental health. In particular, greater mindfulness and self-compassion are associated with better psychological well-being, and some research suggests that grit may be related to less depression. This study explored the extent to which mindfulness, self-compassion, and grit uniquely predicted well-being. Participants were 228 college students (75.9% female, 78.9% White, Mage = 19.84 years) who completed a series of questionnaires. Overall, greater selfcompassion and greater mindfulness were uniquely associated with better well-being. Furthermore, self-compassion partially mediated the relation between mindfulness and wellbeing. In general, grit was not significantly related to the well-being outcomes. These findings support the existing literature regarding the benefits of mindfulness and self-compassion and suggest that self-compassion may be a mechanism of action in mindfulness-based interventions. Running head: MINDFULNESS, SELF-COMPASSION, AND GRIT 1 Table of
STUDY CORRELATION BETWEEN SOME IMMUNE MARKER in PATIENTS with LICHEN PLANUS

Lichen planus is an autoimmune disorder that primarily affects the body's skin and multiple mucous membranes. In multicellular species, protein 53 and syndecan-1protein play an significant role since they control the cell cycle and thus play a major role in tumor suppression and cancer prevention. The p53 gene was therefore identified as a "genome protector," referring to its role in preserving the integrity of genetic information by preventing gene mutations. The purpose of this analysis was to study the association between certain immune markers in lichen planus patients. The aim of this study : Study correlation between some immune marker in patients with lichen planus Methods 'Thirty formalin-fixed , paraffin-embedded tissue pieces, diagnosed as Oral Lichen planus(OLP), were included in the sample of this report. Results: Evaluation of P53 Immunohistochemistry and Evaluation of syndecan1protein Immunohistochemistry Conclusion: the marker p53 expression is high in the patient with Lichen Planus while the second studed marker syndecan-1 protein is less than marker p53 .
QUALITY OF VISION POST-SHORT TERM OPEN EYE ORTHOKERATOLOGY LENS WEAR

Pancham Kulkarni (M.Optometry), Research Scholar, Chitkara School of Health Sciences, Chitkara University, Punjab, India. Email: pancham.kulkarniphd@gmail.com Aastha Parekh (B.Optometry), Research Scholar, Chitkara School of Health Sciences, Chitkara University, Punjab, India. Email:aasthaparekh.moptom2019@chitkara.edu. in Kalika Bandamwar (Ph.D., Optometry), Assistant Professor, Chitkara School of Health Sciences, Chitkara University, Punjab, India. Email: kalika.bandamwar@chitkara.edu. in
Study of Histopathological Spectrum of Non-Neoplastic Skin Lesions: A 2- Year Experience from a Tertiary Health Care Centre in Northern India

Background: Skin lesions are commonly encountered worldwide, but they differ in their clinical presentation depending on demographic region. It is essential to diagnose them correctly as management differs for each. Thus, histopathology is required as a definitive diagnostic tool. Aims and Objectives: To study histopathologic spectrum of non-neoplastic skin lesions, to determine age and sex distribution and analyse the histopathologic subtypes of these lesions. Material and methods: 102 skin biopsies received in the histopathology section of the Department of Pathology of a tertiary care hospital in Northern India were studied over a period of 2 years. 5micron thick sections were done and routine staining with haematoxylin and eosin was done in all the cases. Special stain was applied as and when required. All data was recorded carefully and represented in the form of tables/ charts. Results: A total of 102 skin lesions were analyzed, of which 47.1% were detected in age-group 21-40 years and 64.1% being males. Clinically, hyperpigmented patches/plaques were most frequently encountered. Psoriasis was most common histopathologic diagnosis (39%) followed by Hansen’s disease (17%), with tuberculoid leprosy being the most common subtype. Conclusions: Histopathological examination of skin biopsy remains the gold standard technique for diagnosing a variety of skin lesions. In correlation with clinical history it aids in the accurate diagnosis of the majority of the skin lesions.
OXIDATIVE STRESS AND ANTIOXIDANT STATUS IN AGRICULTURAL PESTICIDE SPRAYERS

Source of Funding: Self Conflicts of interest: None DOI: 10.16965/ijims.2018. 120 Background: In India Agriculture is the principle occupation and considerable proportion of population, farmers, females and children are exposed to harmful effects of organophosphorous pesticides, it is reported that OPIs, besides their inhibitory effect on AChE, also induce changes characteristic of oxidative stress resulting in chronic diseases. In view of the possible oxidative stress involved in OPI poisoning, we have decided to estimate the levels of antioxidant status and oxidative stress in pesticide sprayers working in paddy fields by estimating blood levels of MDA, ADA, Vitamin C and SOD levels in blood.
Optimization of Nanoemulsion in Chemix 7.00 Program : Using Isopropyl Myristate as Oil Phase

This research is the development of nanoemulsion base preparation by applying a ternary diagram system using Chemix 7.00. This study aims to see the advantages of the Chemix 7.00 series program in determining the focus area for nanoemulsion in a mixture of oil phase (Isopropyl Myristate), smix (tween 80 and propylene glycol), and water at various ratios from 1 to 9 and 9 to 1 part. This research applies the high energy method with Ultra Turrax High Share Homogenization (HSH) at a speed of 20,000 rpm 15 minutes to form a nanoemulsion. All formulas were evaluated with the Chemix 7.00 program to see which formulas form a stable nanoemulsion area according to the standard criteria for nanoemulsion preparations in general. The result was 45 nanoemulsion bases were obtained. The use of the Chemix 7.00 ternary diagram yields 14 bases forming a nanoemulsion area with an average particle size of below 500 nm. Among the 14 formulas, there is 1 formula bases that are stable and meets the standard of nanoemulsion research, namely the nanoemulsion base with a ratio of 4.45. 50 (oil, smix, water) with a particle size of 185.7 nm each, zeta - 28.2, PDI 0,2 mV, D90 measuring 120 nm and the TEM morphology is quite round. Determination of the nanoemulsion base area using the Chemix series 7.00 program is quite helpful in data processing so that optimal research results are obtained.