Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
School Bullying and its Effect on the Psychology of the Kindergarten’s Child from the Point of View of the Female Teachers

This current study aimed at revealing the effect of school bullying on the psychology of the kindergarten child from the point of view of the female teachers. The sample included (17) female teachers of the kindergarten teachers pertain to the education directorate in Ma’an region. A questionnaire has been prepared by the researchers and used for data collection. It consisted of (20) clauses distributed to three axes. The results indicated that a high percentage of the female teachers who answered the questionnaire strongly agreed on the presence of negative effects that touch the child being the victim of bullying, also they agreed that there are accompanying behaviors to bullying that the bullying child practices. In addition, the majority of the female teachers who answered the questionnaire disagree that the school’s climate alone leads to the creation of the bullying phenomenon or limits it. Also, the results indicated to the absence of consistency in the teachers responses regarding the study axis since the first axis came with great significance, while the third axis tended to disagreement with statistically significance (0.05).
The Oral Manifestations of Psychiatric Disorders

Background: Psychiatric disorders affect all aspects of patient's life, especially oral health for many reasons. Many studies showed that oral diseases are very common among psychiatric patients and that they are usually a result of bad oral hygiene in addition to other factors related to the pharmacokinetics of the psychotropic medications. Our aim was to study: the prevalence of oral manifestations and the relation with the mental disorder using multi-variables (the type of psychiatric disorder, the duration of intaking psychotropic medications, number of psychotropic medications, demographic variables). Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study on patients with psychiatric disorder, data was collected from Psychiatry unit at ALMowasat Hospital Damascus Syria. Specially designed charts to collect data was established, and the chart included: personal and demographic data, psychiatric disorder, psychotropic medications, DMFT index chart, gingival index chart, periodontal index chart, TMJ disorders checklist. Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis test and spearman's correlation was made to find if there are any significant relations between the given variables. Results: 46 patients (39.1% males, 60.9% females) were included of overall 70 examined patients. The majority of the patients were diagnosed with schizophrenia (73.9%), 39% of patients had bruxism, 21.7% of the sample were on one drug, 43.5% were on two drugs, 21.7% were on 3 drugs and 13% were on 4 or more drugs. the more medication taken the higher overall DMFT will be, patients taking 1 drug (DMFT=12.2), 2 drugs (DMFT= 13.4), 3 drugs (DMFT= 17.8) and 4 or more drugs (DMFT= 20.3). a significant relation between the number of taken medications and the overall DMFT was found (p= 0.036), a significant positive correlation was found between the DMFT scores and the number of medication taken(p=0.022). Conclusion: This study presents the general oral condition of the psychiatric patients. Those patients had higher rates of decayed, missed of filled teeth than general population, and higher rate of gingivitis (GI) and plaque (PI). A significant relation was found between total DMFT score and gender. Also, positive correlation was found between the total DMFT score and number of medications taken by the patients. No significant relation was found between total DMFT and medication type and duration of in taking psychotropic medications or type of mental disorder.
Racial and Ethnic Differences in Referral Source for Substance Abuse Treatment Admissions for Youths

ABSTRACT This study examined racial and ethnic differences in admissions to substance abuse treatment and in the referral source in admissions to treatment. The 2012 Treatment Episode Data Set (N = 117,862) was used and included African-American, Hispanic, non-Hispanic White, and other racial/ethnic youths, ages 12 to 17. Age at admission to treatment, racial and ethnic differences in primary substance used, and co-occurrence of a psychiatric problem were found to be statistically significant. Health care providers were 3 times more likely to refer youths with psychiatric problems and the school system was 2 times more likely to refer Hispanic youths to treatment. Implications are discussed.
Comparison of natural soil sterilization methods and their effects on soil inhabitant fungi

The most frequently soil-borne fungal pathogens on plants that make high economical damages in various agricultural locations from Libya and the world. The temperature and method for killing soil organisms in soil are so important factors that affect the results. The aim of this study was to compare and evaluate the effectiveness of some non-chemical methods of soil sterilization: Solar heating. Hot water and Flooding for sterilization of lentil nursery seedbed soil. Treatments resulted difference of types and numbers of fungi before and after treatment. Progagules of Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium solani, and Pythium sp were greatly reduced or completely eliminated in soil treatment. Soil irrigation + covered with transparent and Hot water were more effective than the other treatments to control soil borne fungi. Seedlings survival were increased to 90 and 100% after treatment with Soil irrigation + covered with transparent and Hot water respectively compared to 75% for the plants were sown in non-treated pots. These methods was simple, effective, non negative side and applicable in diverse farming areas at warm season. [El-Gali, Z.I. Comparison of natural soil sterilization methods and their effects on soil inhabitant fungi. Nat Sci 2014;12(4):72-78]. (ISSN: 1545-0740). http://www.sciencepub. net/nature. 8
the Term Premium in the Term Structure Interest Rates

ananeemmanuel@yahoo.co.uk ABSTRACT In support of the recent U.S evidence, the Garch methodol varying and the conditional variances of the yield spread, money supply and the exchange rate determines the term premium implicit in the U.S. economy. However the impact of the conditional variance of as a determinant of the term premium is felt only for longer maturity bonds.
Navigation versus E-Interactivity in Online Store: An empirical study in Saudi Arabia

Author Dr. Zaid Ahmad Ansari Associate Professor of Marketing Department of Business Administration College of Business and Economics, Qassim University, Saudi Arabia Email: drzaidansari@gmail.com PURPOSE: The study was conducted with the main objective of exploring whether navigation or e-interactivity on the online store play important role in converting online window shoppers into e-customers. The findings will be useful to the e-retailers in designing their online store by focusing on the preferred areas of e-customers. Methodology: The study is quantitative and descriptive in nature, based on primary data collected from the respondents in Jeddah city of Saudi Arabia through a structured close ended questionnaire. The intensity of the response was collected on Likert Scale from 1 to 5. The questionnaire was developed in English language and translated into Arabic language as the respondents were mainly the Arabic speakers. The results were obtained through analysis of data on SPSS using statistical tools such as frequencies, mean, and factor analysis. Findings: The results suggest that navigation aspects were more preferred by the e-customers on the e-retail store while shopping online. To convert the prospective visitors into customers the e-retailers should emphasize more on navigation factors such as clarity of the website, informativeness of the website, speed of the website, organization of the website, effectiveness of the website, overall structure of the website, easy navigation on website, and ease of use of the website. Limitations: The study is based in Jeddah city of Saudi Arabia therefore the findings may not be generalized across the country of Saudi Arabia and other gulf countries.
Nutritional and Antioxidant Properties of Some Edible Mangrove Fruits Used by Rural Communities

Edible fruits of mangrove play a significant role in the dietary requirements of the tribal and local communities of Odisha coast. The present study was attempted to evaluate the nutritional parameters viz. moisture, protein, total sugar, reducing sugar, non-reducing sugar and antioxidant potential viz. carotenoid and ascorbic acid and elements viz. sodium, potassium, calcium, iron, manganese, copper and zinc in mangrove fruits of Bruguiera parviflora, B. cylindrica and Heritiera fomes. Out of five nutritional parameters, H. fomes registered highest in four parameters among all studied species. To the contrary, B. cylindrica covered lowest in three parameters i.e Total sugar, Nonreducing sugar and Moisture. Amount of carotenoid was maximum in H. fomes whereas minimal content was recorded in B. cylindrica. B. cylindrica exhibited highest ascorbic acid content and lowest was noted in H. fomes. Likewise fruit of B. parviflora was found rich in macro element as well as microelement among all the studied species. On the other hand lowest level of macro element was recorded both in H. fomes and B. cylindrica. Least amount of microelement was recorded in H. fomes among all studied fruits. Fruits of H. fomes and B. parviflora may be act as a good source of nutritional and elemental factors respectively. KEYWORDS-: antioxidant, mangroves, nutritional, wild fruits
A neurodevelopmental origin of behavioral individuality in the Drosophila visual system

Diversity from development When given a line to follow, some fruit flies do so carefully and others weave. Linneweber et al. now show that these behaviors are stable for an individual but diverse in an isogenic population. Key to generating individual diversity in the population is the inherent chaos of normal development. A set of neurons in the visual system is wired up in a variable manner, resulting in brain circuit asymmetry unique to each fly that guides its line-walking behavior. With more asymmetry in its brain circuit, a fly is better able to orient to the line. Science, this issue p. 1112 Individual variation in how neural circuits develop in fruit flies underlies variations in individuals’ behavior. The genome versus experience dichotomy has dominated understanding of behavioral individuality. By contrast, the role of nonheritable noise during brain development in behavioral variation is understudied. Using Drosophila melanogaster, we demonstrate a link between stochastic variation in brain wiring and behavioral individuality. A visual system circuit called the dorsal cluster neurons (DCN) shows nonheritable, interindividual variation in right/left wiring asymmetry and controls object orientation in freely walking flies. We show that DCN wiring asymmetry instructs an individual’s object responses: The greater the asymmetry, the better the individual orients toward a visual object. Silencing DCNs abolishes correlations between anatomy and behavior, whereas inducing DCN asymmetry suffices to improve object responses.
Prevalence and Antibiogram of Multidrug resistant Uropathogenic Isolates of Proteus mirabilis in a Teaching Tertiary Care Hospital

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are the most common bacterial infections among outpatients as well as inpatients and cause significant morbidity and health care costs. Proteus mirabilis is a well known uropathogen causing complicated UTIs in patients having indwelling urinary catheters and structural abnormalities of the urinary tract. This organism has a predilection for the kidney, causing cystitis, pyelonephritis and production of urinary stones which is a hallmark of infection with this organism. The ability of the P. mirabilis to cause stone formation is due to the presence of urease enzyme that hydrolyse urea into ammonia, causing local pH to rise with subsequent precipitation of magnesium ammonium phosphate (struvite) and calcium phosphate (apatite) crystals (Burall et al (2004). ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 4 Number 12 (2015) pp. 675-682 http://www.ijcmas. com
Managing Configuration Errors in Cloud Computing Using Cluster & Node Management Techniques

: Cloud computing has been the technology of choice for most users globally due to the numerous advantages that it offers. This technology is offered to users with different levels of expertise who utilize the different services available in the cloud. At infrastructure level, however, configuration errors are some of the major causes of unavailability of services to users. The objective of this study was to evaluate whether cluster management and node management could effectively be used to manage configuration errors proactively at cloud infrastructure level. The literature indicates that most configuration errors occur due to human error, namely parametric configuration errors. Some human errors at infrastructure level were simulated using CloudSim simulation toolkit. The availability of the infrastructure was then measured using two availability parameters, namely, service availability and execution availability. The simulations showed that the injected errors resulted in a partial or complete loss of services to users. The correct configurations were then simulated to show the difference, and suggestions are made as to how these errors may be prevented proactively in the first place. The findings showed that cluster management is an effective tool in preventing configuration errors as long as those errors occur at cluster level; further node management is an effective tool in countering configuration errors, as long as the errors occurred at node level. It would thus be more desirable to use cluster management techniques to counter errors at both node and cluster level as the latter management technique presents management at a more abstract level
ROLE OF OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE IN THE EFFECT OF DIVERSIFICATION STRATEGY ON CAPITAL STRUCTURE AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF COMPANIES LISTED IN INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE

This study aimed to examine the effect of the diversification strategy decisions on capital structure and financial performance and to examine the role of the ownership structure (institutional ownership and managerial ownership) on the effect of the diversification strategy on capital structure and company’s financial performance. Type of this research is quantitative research. The sample used is a non-financial company in accordance with the criteria and is registered as a public company in Indonesia Stock Exchange 2009-2014 period. This study classifies into four variables, are independent variables (exogeneous variable): related diversification strategy (X_1) and unrelated diversification strategies (X_2), moderating variables: institutional ownership (Z_1) and managerial ownership (Z_2), intervening variables: capital structure (Y_1), and the dependent variable (endogeneous variable): the company's International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, United Kingdom Licensed under Creative Common Page 345 financial performance (Y_2). Technical analysis was done using path analysis and moderated regression analysis (MRA). The results indicate that related diversification strategies shows positive influence and significant impact on the structure of capital, unrelated diversification strategy to negative and significant impact on capital structure. Related diversification strategies to positive and significant impact on the company’s financial performance. Unrelated diversification strategy shows negative effect and significant impact on the company’s financial performance. Capital structure as measured by DER was also negative effect and significant impact to any changes in company’s financial performance as measured by ROE. Institutional ownership role of strengthening the influence of related diversification strategies and unrelated diversification strategies to capital structure. Managerial ownership strengthen the role of influence related diversification strategy also unrelated diversification strategy to capital structure. Institutional ownership and managerial ownership does not contribute to the effects of capital structure on a company's financial performance because it is an independent variable that directly affect to the capital structure and company's financial performance.
The Local Wisdom to Sustainable Forest Management of Indigenous People in East Kalimantan: Local Action toward Global Solution

The purpose of this research is to describe how local wisdom influencing the indigenous people behavior to sustain the forest resources, what makes local wisdom able to influencing indigenous people to sustain the forest resources and what does the indigenous people in East Kalimantan province needs in order make them continue to conserve forest resources as an effort to maximize their strategic role in sustainable forest management. Based on the research result of the data shown that local wisdom can influence the behavior of indigenous people because for them, forests are the storehouses of life, the nature damage could resulting negative consequences for the people themselves. The local wisdom form is customary law and, has forcing characteristic, which is sanctions received in case of violation, so its able to makes them behaving to conserve the forest resources. Then, the indigenous people needs fully support from various parties, especially from the local governments such as infrastructure, in order to make them keep continue to conserve the forest resources.
Processed Animal Waste as a feed for Sudanese Desert Lamb

Recycling of animal wastes refers to making further use of the nutrients in the waste. Options available for recycling the nutrients in animal waste include: Sources of plant nutrients, Feed ingredients for farm animals, Substrate for methane generation and Substrate for microbial and protein synthesis. This study was conducted to evaluate inclusion of dried rumen content on performance of growing lamb diets. Graded levels of dried rumen content (0,10 and 20%) were incorporated in three diets iso-energetic, iso-nitrogenous diet for lambs. Diet A contained 0% dried rumen content while diets B and C contained 10 and 20% dried rumen content respectively. Thirty yearling male lambs of Sudan desert sheep ecotype Butana Ashgar with average body weight of 20 kg were used for the feeding trial. The lambs were randomly divided into three experimental groups having equal number and live weight. Each group was offered one of the experimental diets for a feeding period of 49 days. There was a significant (P < 0.05) linear increase in feed intake with increasing dried rumen content in the diet, resulting in significant effect on feed conversion efficiency, average daily gain and final body weight.It is thus concluded that dried rumen content when incorporated in lamb diets up to 20% supported a satisfactory live weight gain and feed conversion efficiency.
Impact of CEO Gender on Employee Turnover and Employee Returns

This purpose of this research was to investigate the impact of CEO gender on Employee Turnover and Returns for the year 2017 in 40 companies of Fortune 1000. This research adopted causal research design and quantitative research method. The collected data were examined by the independent sample t-test via SPSS software. The study found that CEO Gender has a significant impact on Returns per Employee in terms of profits. However, CEO Gender was not found to have any impact on Employee Turnover. The findings of the study suggest that gender of the CEO matters in giving rise to returns per employee through profit. The findings also suggested that despite gender impacts, underrepresentation of women in executive managerial positions are results of social perceptions and should be looked up to reduce gender gaps to increase organisational performance and productivity. This research also emphasises that organisational policies and practices could be implemented to encourage women into leadership positions and offer equal opportunities in terms of recruitment, pay and evaluation of performance to improve performance. Lastly, this is a pioneer research to evaluate CEO gender’s impact on Employee Turnover and Returns per Employee.
Phytochemical investigations and characterization of antimicrobial activity of bioguided fractionated leaves of Agave americana L

The aim of the present study is to evaluate the phytoconstituents details and the potentiality of antimicrobial effect of the leaves extracts of Agave americana L. (AA) plant that are successively extracted with various solvents, viz. petroleum ether, chloroform, methanol and water. Preliminary study revealed the presence of steroidal saponins along with protein, amino acids and other essential oils. The presence of antimicrobial activity against two gram positive (Bacillus substilis NCIM 2439, Staphylococcus aureus NCIM 2079) and two gram negative organisms (Escherichia coli NCIM 2065, Pseudomonus aeruginosa NCIM 2200) was carried out for all the extracts, using nutrient agar plate method and compared with standard chloramphenicol (100 mg/ml). Based on MBC value, the concentrations were selected for the study. Methanolic extract showed better activity at concentration ranges of 50 to 202 mg/ml, than other extracts but the activity was lesser than that of standard. Further, bioautography of fractionated compounds confirmed the same at Rf 0.42. Thereafter, methanolic extract was subjected to bioguided fractionation and column chromatography to isolate new compound from purified precipitation of n-butanol fraction that confirmed the antimicrobial activity, due to presence of saponin, i.e. (25R)-3 beta, 6 alpha-dihydroxy-5alpha-spirostan-12 one 3,6-di-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside which was supported by HPLC, NMR, IR MASS study.
Psychiatric Social Work Intervention for Social Rejection of persons with Schizophrenia in Rural Areas – An Intervention Study

It is widely acknowledged that schizophrenic patients have major deficits in social functioning in the community. The intervention to improve these deficits is inadequate in rural areas in India. The aim is to ascertain impact of structured psychiatric social work intervention for management of social rejection of persons with schizophrenia in rural areas. The sample consisted of thirty persons with schizophrenia and significant family members. A proportionate sample covering heterogeneous socio demographic background was drawn using simple random sampling technique. It was followed a Before-After Experimental Research Design Without Control Group. The social rejection and orientation towards mental illness were assessed before and after psychiatric social work intervention using Patient Rejection Scale and Orientation towards Mental Illness Scale. After psychiatric social work intervention overall there were changes in the domains of social rejection and orientation towards mental illness. The results have indicated that the psychiatric social work intervention has contributed to improve the social functioning of the patients in rural areas. Results have shown the changes in all the domains of social rejections and orientation towards mental illness significantly. Conducting similar studies in different settings would contribute to the psychiatric social work knowledge in future.