Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
The Role of Electronic Worth of Mouth in Mediating TikTok Social Media Toward the Organizational Image of Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

The use of social media as a new medium in marketing has been considered quite effective. The users obtain plenty of marketing benefits through social media. TikTok social media has been recently famous amidst the society. This social media with a short video has the advantages to draw the attention of the viewers. The use of social media in marketing creates comments in the form of E-WOM which enables it to impact the image of an organization or company. This research uses a quantitative research method, taking 100 members of the campus tour of Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo in 2021 as the sample. The marketing strategy using social media is executed by the technical implementation unit of the new student admissions of Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo by creating a short video uploaded in its Instagram account. The organizational image becomes a dependent variable of this research which will be tested by the use of TikTok as an independent variable and E-WOM as a mediator variable. The result of this research shows that E-WOM has a positive influence in mediating the impact of TikTok use toward the organizational image of Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo.
Impact of [18F]FDG PET/CT in the Assessment of Immunotherapy-Induced Arterial Wall Inflammation in Melanoma Patients Receiving Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors

We aimed to investigate the role of [18F]FDG positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) in the early detection of arterial wall inflammation (AWI) in melanoma patients receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). Our retrospective study enrolled 95 melanoma patients who had received ICIs. Inclusion criteria were ICI therapy for at least six months and at least three [18F]FDG PET/CTs, including one pretreatment session plus two scans three and six months after treatment initiation. AWI was assessed using quantitative and qualitative methods in the subclavian artery, thoracic aorta, and abdominal aorta. We found three patients with AWI visual suspicion in the baseline scan, which increased to five in the second and twelve in the third session. Most of these patients’ treatments were terminated due to either immune-related adverse events (irAEs) or disease progression. In the overall population, the ratio of arterial-wall maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax)/liver-SUVmax was significantly higher three months after treatment than the pretreatment scan in the thoracic aorta (0.83 ± 0.12 vs. 0.79 ± 0.10; p-value = 0.01) and subclavian artery (0.67 ± 0.13 vs. 0.63 ± 0.12; p-value = 0.01), and it remained steady in the six-month follow-up. None of our patients were diagnosed with definite clinical vasculitis on the dermatology follow-up reports. To conclude, our study showed [18F]FDG PET/CT’s potential to visualise immunotherapy-induced subclinical inflammation in large vessels. This may lead to more accurate prediction of irAEs and better patient management.
Solving weakly nonlinear oscillator equations on long-time intervals

This paper surveys, compares and updates techniques to obtain the asymptotic solution of the weakly nonlinear oscillator equation ¨ y + y + �f (y, ˙ y) = 0a s� → 0 and for corresponding first-order vector systems. The solutions found by the regular perturbation method generally feature resonance and so break down as t →∞ . The classical methods of averaging and multiple scales eliminate such secular behavior and provide asymptotic solutions valid for time intervals of length t = O(� −1 ). The renormalization group method proposed by Chen et al. (Phys. Rev. E 54 (1996) 376-394) gives equivalent results. Several well-known examples are solved with these methods to demonstrate the respective techniques and the equivalency of the approximations produced. Finally, an amplitude-equation method is derived that incorporates the best features of all these techniques. This method is both straightforward to automate with a computer-algebra system and flexible enough to allow the forcing f to depend on the small parameter. Mathematical models displaying nonlinear oscillations are ubiquitous in the vast scientific lit- erature. Through the years, a number of specialized techniques have evolved to analyze these oscillatory problems. Having arisen from differing needs, these techniques all appear to be (and are treated as) fundamentally different in character. For the class of problems discussed in this paper, however, we will show that these differences are largely superficial. The purpose of this paper is threefold. First, we will (re)acquaint readers with the popu- lar methods for asymptotically solving weakly nonlinear oscillator equations. Second, we will demonstrate the equivalency of these different methods. Last, we will synthesize the best fea- tures of the techniques presented to produce an efficient amplitude-equation approach. We begin our discussion with the regular perturbation expansion: the most obvious, but also most limited, path to an asymptotic solution. Asymptotically solving the autonomous, weakly nonlinear oscillator equation ¨
Proportion of papillary thyroid microcarcinoma in Kerala, India, over a decade: a retrospective cohort study

Background Overdiagnosis is a phenomenon where an indolent cancer is diagnosed that otherwise would not have caused harm to the patient during their lifetime. The rising incidence of papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) in various regions of the world is attributed to overdiagnosis. In such regions, the rates of papillary thyroid microcarcinoma (PTMC) are also rising. We aimed to study whether a similar pattern of rising PTMC is found in Kerala, a state in India, where there has been a doubling of thyroid cancer incidence over a decade. Methods We conducted a retrospective cohort study in two large government medical colleges, which are tertiary referral facilities in the state of Kerala. We collected data on the PTC diagnosis in Kozhikode and Thrissur Government Medical colleges from 2010 to 2020. We analysed our data by age, gender and tumor size. Results The incidence of PTC at Kozhikode and Thrissur Government Medical colleges nearly doubled from 2010 to 2020. The overall proportion of PTMC in these specimens was 18.9%. The proportion of PTMC only marginally increased from 14.7 to 17.9 during the period. Of the total incidence of microcarcinomas, 64% were reported in individuals less than 45 years of age. Conclusion The rise in the number of PTCs diagnosed in the government-run public healthcare centres in Kerala state in India is unlikely to be due to overdiagnosis since there was no disproportionate rise in rates of PTMCs. The patients that these hospitals cater to may be less likely to show healthcare-seeking behavior or ease of healthcare access which is closely associated with the problem of overdiagnosis.
Quark nugget dark matter : cosmic evidence and detection potential

I present a dark matter model in which the dark matter is composed of very heavy “nuggets” of Standard Model quarks and antiquarks. This model was originally motivated by the fact that the matter and dark matter mass densities are observed to have similar scales. If these two forms of matter originate through completely distinct physical processes then their densities could easily have existed at vastly different scales. However, if the dark and the visible matter are co-produced, this similarity in scales is a natural outcome. In the model considered here dark matter and the baryonic matter share an origin in Standard Model strong force physics. The main goal of this work is to establish the testable predictions of this model. The physical properties of the nuggets are set by well understood nuclear physics and quantum electrodynamics, allowing many definite observable consequences to be predicted. To this end, I devote special attention to the structure of the surface layer of the nuggets from which the majority of observable consequences arise. With this basic picture of nugget structure in place, I will discuss the consequences of their interactions with a number of different environments. Particular attention is given to the galactic centre and to the early universe, as both are sufficiently dense to allow for significant levels of matter-dark matter interaction. The emitted radiation, in both cases, is shown to be consistent with observations. Finally, I discuss the consequences of a nugget striking the earth. In this context, I will demonstrate that the nuggets produce effects observable in cosmic ray detectors. Based on these considerations, I discuss the nugget detection potential for experiments primarily devoted to the study of high energy cosmic rays.
The Association of Influencer Marketing and Consumption of Non-Alcoholic Beer with the Purchase and Consumption of Alcohol by Adolescents

In this study, we examined influencer marketing and consumption of non-alcoholic beer by adolescents to determine how these factors could affect the intentions of adolescents to purchase and drink alcohol. A total of 3121 high-school students recruited from 36 schools in Taiwan completed a self-administered questionnaire during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2022. The results indicate that 19% of these adolescents consumed non-alcoholic beer and 28% consumed alcohol in the past year. Multivariate analysis positively associated adolescents’ exposure to influencer marketing with their purchase and consumption of non-alcoholic beer. Adolescents’ exposure to influencer marketing of non-alcoholic beer combined with lower levels of parental restrictive mediation was associated with increased odds of the purchase and consumption of alcohol. For individuals who did not purchase alcohol in the past year, both the exposure to influencer marketing and the consumption of non-alcoholic beer were associated with intending to purchase alcohol in the future. Similarly, individuals who previously abstained from the consumption of alcohol, both the exposure to influencer marketing and the consumption of non-alcoholic beer were associated with intending to consume alcohol. In conclusion, when adolescents were exposed to influencer marketing of non-alcoholic beer they were more likely to consume it, which resulted in an increased likelihood that they would then purchase and consume alcohol.
Recent Advances in Understanding of the Etiopathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Management of Hair Loss Diseases

Hair-loss diseases comprise heterogenous conditions with respective pathophysiology and clinicopathological characteristics. Major breakthroughs in hair follicle biology and immunology have led to the elucidation of etiopathogenesis of non-scarring alopecia (e.g., alopecia areata, AA) and cicatricial alopecia (e.g., lichen planopilaris, LPP). High-throughput genetic analyses revealed molecular mechanism underlying the disease susceptibility of hair loss conditions, such as androgenetic alopecia (AGA) and female pattern hair loss (FPHL). Hair loss attracted public interest during the COVID-19 pandemic. The knowledge of hair loss diseases is robustly expanding and thus requires timely updates. In this review, the diagnostic and measurement methodologies applied to hair loss diseases are updated. Of note, novel criteria and classification/scoring systems published in the last decade are reviewed, highlighting their advantages over conventional ones. Emerging diagnostic techniques are itemized with clinical pearls enabling efficient utilization. Recent advances in understanding the etiopathogenesis and management for representative hair diseases, namely AGA, FPHL, AA, and major primary cicatricial alopecia, including LPP, are comprehensively summarized, focusing on causative factors, genetic predisposition, new disease entity, and novel therapeutic options. Lastly, the association between COVID-19 and hair loss is discussed to delineate telogen effluvium as the predominating pathomechanism accounting for this sequela.
A physiological assessment of mean QRS axis in an Indian sub-population using two methods of axis calculation

Background and Aim: The interpretation of the electrocardiographic deflection in terms of mean QRS axis (MQRSA) direction and deviation constitutes one of the most important diagnostic aids for the accurate and deductive evaluation of the electrocardiogram. This study was undertaken to assess the MQRSA in an Indian sub-population free of any cardiac illness using the hexaxial reference system and a formula tan θ = (I + 2III)/√3 I. Methods: The present work is a hospital based cross-sectional study. After getting consent, data was collected from 162 subjects (91 males and 71 females). Electrocardiogram of the subjects studied were taken using Marquette 2000 portable electrocardiographs. Chi-square test was used for comparision of data between the two methods. Results: MQRSA of 162 adult subjects with no any past or present history of cardiac illness was found to be directed within a narrow range between +40° and +60°. Hundred and forty-two had their mean electrical axis between 0° and +90° and 18 had their mean electrical axis between −90° and 0°. Of the 104 subjects >50 years, 16 (15%) have a statistically significant left axis deviation. The results obtained by both the graph and formula methods tallied perfectly. Conclusion: This investigation confirms that a majority of the subjects had their MQRSA lying in the range 0°-90°, which is the accepted normal range. The formula can be reliably used for a bedside axis calculation.
Using a Linear Regression Method to Detect Outliers in IRT Common Item Equating

Common test items play an important role in equating alternate test forms under the common item nonequivalent groups design. When the item response theory (IRT) method is applied in equating, inconsistent item parameter estimates among common items can lead to large bias in equated scores. It is prudent to evaluate inconsistency in parameter estimates of common items before conducting IRT equating. The evaluation of inconsistency in parameter estimates is typically achieved through detecting outliers in the common item set. In this study, a linear regression method is proposed as a detection method. The newly proposed method was compared with a traditional method in various conditions. The results of this study confirmed the necessity of detecting and removing outlying common items. The results also show that the newly proposed method performed better than did the traditional method in most conditions.
What determines the revenue of development NGOs in South Korea?: exploring differences between revenue and age groups

ABSTRACT In this study, we aimed to test the effects of various factors on the revenue of development non-governmental organizations (NGOs) by empirically analyzing their diversification strategies (i.e. revenue sources, beneficiary countries, and fields types), institutional practices (i.e. accountability and professionality), and their organizational capacity. We conducted panel regression analyses with random effects on development NGOs in South Korea using data collected between 2016 and 2019. In all statistical tests, organizational capacity consistently exerted a significantly positive effect on the revenue of NGOs, corroborating our theoretical predictions based on resource dependence theory. In addition, institutional practices, particularly accountability programs, were useful for those NGOs that did not already generate high revenue, while diversification had differential effects. In particular, it was helpful for relatively new NGOs to diversify their revenue sources and/or fields types but not necessarily for older and/or high-revenue NGOs.
The Role of Active Social Loafing and Psychological Encouragement in Human Capital Development

Research aims: The general purpose of this study is to look at previous research on individual performance and several factors that can effect it, such as psychological encouragement and social loafing.Design/Methodology/Approach: Surveys were used to collect data for this type of quantitative study. The census method was employed in this study, with 124 respondents from the Instructors Department of Central Java National Police School representing 100% of the population. Simple regression analysis was utilized to determine the influence of independent and dependent variables.Research findings: Active social loafing negatively and significantly influenced instructor’s individual performance at a National Police School, while psychological encouragement positively and significantly influenced the instructors’ individual performance. In addition, psychological encouragement moderated the influence of social loafing on the Instructor's Department of the Central Java National Police School, representing individual performance.Theoretical Contribution/Originality: This literature can be used as a recommendation and additional information concerning management practices at the Central Java National Police School, in which social loafing has mainly occured.Practitioners/Policy Implications: This observation’s data and findings can be a reference point for for future social, psychological, and individual development research.Research Limitations/Implications: Demographic factors might affect an individual's performance and were not used in this research as control variables.
A Tumor and Immune-Related Micro-RNA Signature Predicts Relapse-Free Survival of Melanoma Patients Treated with Ipilimumab

Despite the unprecedented advances in the treatment of melanoma with immunotherapy, there continues to be a major need for biomarkers of clinical benefits and immune resistance associated with immune checkpoint inhibitors; microRNA could play a vital role in these efforts. This study planned to identify differentially expressed miRNA molecules that may have prognostic value for clinical benefits. Patients with surgically operable regionally advanced melanoma were treated with neoadjuvant ipilimumab (10 mg/kg intravenously every 3 weeks × two doses) bracketing surgery. Tumor biospecimens were obtained at baseline and surgery, and microRNA (miRNA) expression profiling was performed on the tumor biopsies. We found that an expression profile consisting of a 4-miRNA signature was significantly associated with improved relapse-free survival (RFS). The signature consisted of biologically relevant molecules previously reported to have prognostic value in melanoma and other malignancies, including miR-34c, miR-711, miR-641, and miR-22. Functional annotation analysis of target genes for the 4-miRNA signature was significantly enriched for various cancer-related pathways, including cell proliferation regulation, apoptosis, the MAPK signaling pathway, and the positive regulation of T cell activation. Our results presented miRNAs as potential biomarkers that can guide the treatment of melanoma with immune checkpoint inhibitors. These findings warrant further investigation in relation to CTLA4 blockade and other immune checkpoint inhibitors. ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00972933.
Energy and Luminosity Scaling of the Sensitivity to Dimension-Six Operators at High-Energy e + e Colliders

There exists in the literature careful simulation studies of the sensitivity to dimension-six operators at high-energye + e colliders for particular values of the energy and integrated luminosity. It is helpful to know how the sensitivities are altered with changing luminosity and changing energy without a complete re-simulation. This note estimates how the sensitivity changes in two cases: one where the dimension-six operator involves no derivatives and the other with two derivatives. In the case with two derivatives, which is for example applicable to anomalous gauge boson couplings, the sensitivity to the scale increases by the square-root of the increased energy.
Functional limit theorems for the queue GI/G/1 in light traffic

We consider a single GI/G/1 queueing system in which customer number 0 arrives at time t 0 = 0, finds a free server, and experiences a service time v 0. The nth customer arrives at time t n and experiences a service time v n . Let the interarrival times t n - t n-1 = u n , n ≧ 1, and define the random vectors X n = (v n-1, u n ), n ≧ 1. We assume the sequence of random vectors {X n : n ≧ 1} is independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.). Let E{u n } = λ-1 and E{v n } = μ-1, where 0 < λ, μ < ∞. In addition, we shall always assume that E{v 0 2} < ∞ and that the deterministic system in which both v n and u n are degenerate is excluded. The natural measure of congestion for this system is the traffic intensity ρ = λ/μ. In this paper we shall restrict our attention to systems in which ρ < 1. Under this condition, which we shall refer to as light traffic, our system is of course stable.
The Effect of Stunting on Children's Cognitive Development : Systematic Review

<p><em>The term stunting refers to an intellectual disorder characterized by mental abilities that reflect past nutritional status and a decline in development in children caused by chronic malnutrition. This can lead to stunted growth in children. Which can have a negative impact on the physical and mental development of children and subsequent learning abilities. Stunting is caused by various interacting factors, including poor sanitation and various other factors related to health, but the main cause is inadequate diet (total calories and essential nutrients), especially in the first 1,000 days. Malnutrition is an important determinant of maternal and child health, with significant negative effects on children's brain and cognitive development. This criterion uses original articles published in English and Indonesian. Articles published within the last 10 years. The review method uses a systematic review using PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Item for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis) with Systematic Review obtained from the Pubmed database, Scient direct, Wiley. This study went through four stages, namely identification, screening, feasibility and results received. This is so that the problem of stunting in children's cognitive development can be solved. </em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Keyword</em></strong><strong><em>s</em></strong><strong><em>: </em></strong><strong><em>Child, Development cognitive, Stunting</em></strong><strong><em></em></strong></p>