Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, KEBIJAKAN UTANG DAN KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN REAL ESTATE DAN PROPERTY YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA

The aim of this research is to analyze and obtain the empirical evidence of the effect of profitability, debt policy and dividend policy on firm value in Real Estate and Property companies listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange. This research is an explanatory research used the data of Real estate and Property Companies for the period of 2015 until 2017. The sampling technique used purposive sampling method. This sample taken in this study was 17 real estate and property companies. The total data analyzed in this study was 51 data. The data was analyzed using the multiple linier regression . The result of this research indicates that statistically profitability and dividend policy have significant effect on firm value , but debt policy have no significant effect of firm value of Real estate and Property companies listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange.
Influence of a net cage tilapia culture on the water quality of the Nova Avanhandava reservoir, São Paulo State, Brazil

In order to understand the influence of a net cage tilapia culture on the environment, water quality parameters were investigated during the period between December, 2005 and November, 2007. Three sampling stations were established in the reservoir of Nova Avanhandava (Zacarias, Sao Paulo State) as follows: upstream of net cage area (P1), in the rearing place (P2) and downstream of net cage area (P3). The mean values of the parameters examined in the water sampling stations were within the standards of water quality recommended by resolution no. 357/2005 of the Conselho Nacional do Meio Ambiente for class 2 freshwater bodies. A significantly higher mean concentration of total phosphorus (p < 0.05) in the P2 (0.035 mg L -1 ) was the result of the uneaten feed and feces of fish. The average concentration of total phosphorus in P3 was lower (0.015 mg L -1 ), which was assimilated by the aquatic ecosystem. The frequent monitoring of the water parameters is fundamental, so the producer can adjust the management according to environmental conditions, by reducing fish density or changing feeding rates for example, to mitigate or avoid water quality deterioration.
Creep-recovery parameters of gluten-free batter and crumb properties of bread prepared from pregelatinised cassava starch, sorghum and selected proteins.

Summary The effect of egg white, skim milk powder, soy protein isolate and soy protein concentrate on creep-recovery parameters of gluten-free batter made from sorghum and pregelatinised cassava starch was studied. Batter treated with egg white had the highest deformation and compliance parameters and lowest zero shear viscosities and differed significantly (P < 0.05) from the other treatments. However, this batter recovered its elasticity sufficiently and its elastic portion of maximum creep compliance did not differ significantly (P < 0.05) from the other treatments. Unlike the other treatments, egg white did not decrease bread volume and exhibited the lowest crumb firmness and staling rate. Optimisation of the amount of egg white with diacetyl tartaric acid esters of mono and diglycerides (DATEM) showed that creep-recovery parameters and crumb hardness were affected by the linear, quadratic and interaction effects of the input variables. Treatment with 6% and 0.1% w/w fwb egg white and DATEM, respectively, gave gluten-free batter with the least elastic portion of maximum creep compliance (Je/Jmax = 11.65%) which corresponded to the lowest crumb firmness (790.8 g).
Spatio temporal and environmental factors influencing macroalgal β diversity in the Red Sea, Egypt

Abstract β Diversity is an ecological concept used to describe the turnover of species across a wide range of spatial and temporal scales, but such knowledge is lacking for macroalgal assemblages of the Red Sea. β Diversity patterns for Red Sea macroalgae were evaluated from different sites (Hurghada, Safaga, and Al-Quseir) and seasons across different environmental disturbances. β Diversity was studied by partitioning the total number of species (γ diversity) into additive components. Geographical heterogeneity was more important than seasonal heterogeneity in structuring macroalgae both at species and functional group levels. Species replacement as a component of β diversity produced dissimilarity in species composition and taxonomic structure. Replacement of species between sites was responsible for the presence of new functional groups of macroalgae. High β diversity and taxonomic similarity values were characteristic of the macroalgae of the Red Sea. The occurrence of small macroalgal thalli that have short life cycles induced high species replacement and subsequently high β diversity, with spatial heterogeneity and environmental gradient as drivers of β diversity. Anthropogenic disturbance at the Safaga site was suggested to induce variation of macroalgal assemblages and functional groups. Excluding rare species from the data set did not change the high values of b diversity.
Descriptions of larvae of Megadytes (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Dytiscinae): The subgenera Trifurcitus and Megadytes s. str., ground plan of chaetotaxy of the genus and phylogenetic analysis

The three larval instars of Megadytes (M.) carcharias Griffini and M. (Trifurcitus) fallax (Aube) are described and illus- trated in detail for the first time, with an emphasis on morphometry and chaetotaxy of the cephalic capsule, head appendages, legs, last abdominal segment and urogomphi. The ground plan of chaetotaxy of the genus Megadytes Sharp is described and illustrated based on three of the four recognised subgenera. First-instar larvae of Megadytes are characterised by the presence of a large number of additional sensilla on almost every part of the body. Primary chaetotaxy of the subgenera (Bifurcitus Brinck based on third instar) is very similar, with few differences including (1) shape of the setae on the anterior margin of the frontoclypeus; (2) presence or absence of a ring of multi-branched setae on distal third of mandible; and (3) number of setae on the urogomphus. A cladistic analysis of Dytiscidae, based on 169 larval characters and 34 taxa, indicates that: (1) Trifurcitus Brinck deserves generic status; (2) Cybistrini are not closely related to Hydroporinae; (3) the absence of a galea in Cybistrini is a secondary loss independent of that in Hydroporinae; (4) Cybistrini are well supported by many characters (including several aspects of first-instar chaetotaxy).
Pollen Wall Development of Austrobaileya maculata

Pollen wall development of Austrobaileya maculata was investigated from the initiation of pollen mother cells to anthesis. Pollen wall development can be divided into three phases: premeiotic, tetrad, and free spore. The ektexine develops within the tetrad phase and follows the pattern for other tectate-columellate angiosperm pollen thus far investigated. The endexine develops in the free-spore phase and has two modes of deposition, depending on whether it is apertural or nonapertural. Intine development begins prior to the completion of the endexine and becomes interlayered with the endexine, causing the endexine to corrode when acetolyzed because of the solubility of the intine. The last major developmental event is the injection of tapetal substances into the interstices of the ektexine. At anthesis the pollen is binucleate and has fully developed ektexine (with tapetal substances occupying its interstices), endexine, and intine.
Experimental investigation on compressible flow over a circular cylinder at Reynolds number of between 1000 and 5000

In the present study, a compressible low-Reynolds-number flow over a circular cylinder was investigated using a low-density wind tunnel with time-resolved schlieren visualizations and pressure and force measurements. The Reynolds number ($Re$) based on freestream quantities and the diameter of a circular cylinder was set to be between 1000 and 5000, and the freestream Mach number ($M$) between 0.1 and 0.5. As a result, we have clarified the effect of $M$ on the aerodynamic characteristics of flow over a circular cylinder at $Re=O(10^{3})$. The results of the schlieren visualization showed that the trend of $M$ effect on the flow field, that are the release location of the Kármán vortices, the Strouhal number of vortex shedding and the maximum width of the recirculation, is changed at approximately $Re=3000$. In addition, the spanwise phase difference of the surface pressure fluctuation was captured by the measurement using pressure-sensitive paint at approximately $Re=3000$ of higher-$M$ cases. The observed spanwise phase difference is considered to relate to the spanwise phase difference of the vortex shedding due to the oblique instability wave on the separated shear layer caused by the compressibility effects. The Strouhal number of the vortex shedding is influenced by $M$ and $Re$, and those effects are nonlinear. However, the effects of $M$ and $Re$ can approximately be characterized by the maximum width of the recirculation. In addition, the $M$ effect on the drag coefficient can be characterized by the maximum width of the recirculation region and the Prandtl–Glauert transformation.
Détermination indirecte des coefficients de diffusion de la vapeur d'eau dans les directions tangentielle et radiale du bois de hêtre

Indirect determination of tangential and radial steam diffusitivity of beech. In order to characterize the diffusion process of water in the hygroscopic range of wood, we propose to evaluate initially the diffusion coefficients of water vapour in the three orthotropic directions of wood. The diffusion coefficients of water vapour are deduced from the diffusion coefficients of an inert solute (helium) measured in a diffusion cell, type Wicke and Kallenbach, being in an unsteady state. The diffusion coeff icients in the radial and tangential directions measured at 30 °C are independent of absolute moisture content of wood. The values we f ind agree with ranges of variations given in the literature. The diffusion coefficient in the radial direction is roughly higher th an the diffu- sion coefficient in the tangential direction, probably due to the rays in the radial direction. diffusion coefficient / hygroscopic range / beech / steam diffusivity / Wicke and Kallenbach diffusion cell
Influence of sodium chloride on the proteolysis of casein by rennet and by pepsin

Summary 1. Proteolysis of β-casein by rennin and by pepsin was completely inhibited in the presence of 10% NaCl and was very significantly reduced by 5% NaCl. The rate of proteolysis of αs-casein was maximal in the presence of 5–10% NaCl. 2. The inhibitory effect of NaCl on the proteolysis of β-casein was independent of pH and incubation temperature. 3. The effectiveness of NaCl in controlling the development of bitter flavour in Cheddar cheese may be due to its inhibitory effect on the proteolysis of β-casein. 4. Rennin hydrolysates of β-casein were bitter in flavour whereas those of αs-casein were not.
Demography and body condition of coyotes (Canis latrans) in eastern New Brunswick

We documented the demography and body condition of coyotes (Canis latrans), using 77 carcasses collected in late fall and winter (1995-1996 and 1996-1997) during an increase in snowshoe hare (Lepus americanus) density in eastern New Brunswick. We compared body condition at the beginning (November-January) and end of winter (February-March) in relation to breeding status. Physical characteristics of coyotes were similar to those reported elsewhere in the northeastern portion of its range. The sex ratio did not differ significantly from 1:1. The population was unusually old (5.6 ± 0.4 years of age (mean ± SE)). The parturition rate was low (40.9% in adult females), and placental scars were present only in females >5 years old (6.6 ± 0.6 scars per female). There was no significant decrease in the body condition of adult females over the winter but the body mass of those females with placental scars tended to decrease over the winter (P = 0.012). Also, during November-January, reproductive females (with place.
The Effect of β-Glucanase Supplementation, Stage of Ripeness, and Storage Treatment of Barley in Diets Fed to Broiler Chickens

Abstract Carbohydrate composition of ethanol- and water extracts, extract viscosity, and β-glucan content of barley harvested at two stages of ripeness (early yellow ripeness, EYR, and combine ripeness, CR) subjected to two storage treatments have been investigated. The productive value of the barleys supplemented and unsupplemented with β-glucanase has been evaluated in a broiler experiment. Extract viscosity of barley, caused by soluble β-glucans, decreased with later stage of ripeness and by anaerobic storage treatment. The content of β-glucans increased with maturity indicating a lower solubility of the β-glucans. The β-glucan content was reduced by anaerobic storage of the CR barley. Carbohydrate analyses of ethanol-extracts revealed more reducing sugars in EYR barley while sucrose and raffinose was found in higher concentrations in CR barley. During anaerobic storage, sucrose and raffinose disappeared while fructose, galactose, and glucose increased. Anaerobic storage of moist barley and β-glucanase supplementation of the chicken diets improved feed consumption, weight gain, and feed conversion ratios significantly and also increased dry matter content of the excreta and improved cleanliness of the cages. No significant difference in the productive value of the β-glucanase supplemented diets, and those based on anaerobically stored barley was obtained. Enzyme supplementation to the diet in a dry preparation was slightly superior over adding β-glucanase through the drinking water.
Phytophthora Root Rot of Pepper Influence of Host Genotype and Pathogen Strain on the Inoculum Density‐Disease Severity Relationships

The relationship between inoculum density and mortality or infection was studied for various pepper varieties (Capsicum annuum L.) inoculated with zoospores of two P. capsici isolates. The inoculum concentrations required for 50% mortality (LD 50) varied greatly between pepper varieties and P. capsici isolates: with one isolate, LD 50 was 40 zoospores/ml for a susceptible variety and reached 4,380 to 97,300 zoospores/ml for resistant varieties. For another isolate, LD 50 for the, same varieties ranged from 26 to 800 zoospores/ml. Comparisons between LD 50 and inoculum doses required for 50 % Infection (ID 50) also revealed differences between varieties but not between isolates. After multiple infection correction, regression slopes of infections/inoculum concentration were low for resistant varieties (0.28 to 0.50) but higher for susceptible varieties (0.72 to 0.94), indicating strong competition between spores for infection of resistant plants, but not for infection of susceptible plants. This analysis provided many criteria which can be used to differentiate susceptible from resistant varieties and to evaluate with precision the resistance level of the different resistance genitors used in our breeding program.
Nitrogen deposition and ectomycorrhizas

As a result of increasing anthropogenic nitrogen deposition, N availability in many forest ecosystems, which are normally N-limited, has been enhanced. We discuss the impacts of this increased N availability on the ectomycorrhizal (ECM) symbiosis which is generally regarded as an adaptation to nutrient limited conditions. Nitrogen deposition can influence fruit-body formation by ECM fungi, the production and distribution of the extraradical mycelium in the soil and the formation of ectomycorrhizas. Available data from long-term N deposition studies indicate that the most prominent effects might be discernible above-ground (i.e. on the formation of fruit bodies). ‘Generalist’ species, forming a symbiosis with a wide range of tree species, seem to be less affected by increased N availability than ‘specialist’ species, especially those living in symbiosis with conifers. However, the importance of below-ground investigations to determine the impacts of N deposition on the ECM symbiosis must not be underestimated. Culture experiments show an optimum N concentration for the formation of extraradical mycelium and mycorrhizas. Often, negative effects only become visible at comparatively high N concentrations, but the use of a few easily cultivated species of ECM fungi, which are adapted to higher N concentrations, undermines our ability to generalize. So far, N deposition experiments in the field have only shown minor changes in the below-ground mycorrhizal population, as estimated from the investigation of mycorrhizal root tips. However, effects on the ECM mycelium, which is the main fungal component in terms of nutrient uptake, cannot be excluded and need further consideration. Because the photoassimilate supply from the plant to the fungal partner is crucial for the maintenance of the ECM symbiosis, we discuss the possible physiological implications of increasing N inputs on the allocation of C to the fungus. Together with ultrastructural changes, physiological effects might precede obvious visible changes and might therefore be useful early indicators of negative impacts of increasing N inputs on the ECM symbiosis.
Regression of the epithelium in late previtellogenic follicles of Podarcis sicula: A case of apoptosis

We investigated the reorganization of the follicular epithelium at the end of previtellogenesis in the lizard Podarcis sicula. In particular, we determined the mechanism of intermediate and pyriform cell regression and the fate of their different subcellular constituents. Morphological and biochemical analyses revealed the presence of hallmarks of apoptosis such as nuclear changes, chromatin condensation, protein scaffolds, RNA synthesis, and DNA fragmenta- tion. It was therefore concluded that the remodelling of the follicular epithelium is associated with programmed cell death. Evidence was also obtained that during regression, the cytoplasmic con- stituents of intermediate and pyriform cells are transferred into the oocyte while the remnants of the nuclei are recycled by the small cells. The functional significance of these events is discussed. 0 1996 Wiley-Liss, Inc. In Podarcis siculu, as in most Squamata (Hubert, '77; Klosterman, '87; Andreuccetti, ,921, the follicu- lar epithelium of previtellogenic oocytes is poly- morphic, being characterized by the presence of three distinct cell types: small, intermediate and pyriform cells. The small stem cells are gathered immediately below the connectival theca; the in- termediate cells are located close to the zona pel- lucida, while the large, flask-shaped pyriform cells are located in the inner portion of the epithelium (Filosa, '73; Andreuccetti et al., '79). The small cells differentiate during primary fol- licle formation, constituting a homomorphic and unilayered epithelium. When the follicle reaches about 150 pm in diameter, the membrane of the small cell fuses with the oocyte membrane to form an intercellular bridge. This event triggers the de- velopment of the cell into an intermediate cell and, following a further differentiation, into a pyriform cell (Andreuccetti et al., '78). The progression of such processes of proliferation and differentiation of the small cells will determine an increase in the total number of follicle cells that parallels the increase in surface occurring in the growing oo- cyte (Filosa et al., '79). The intermediate and pyriform cells play a fun- damental role in oogenesis since they synthesize various materials then transferred to the oocyte via intercellular bridges. RNAs (Motta et al., '95) and probably also a large variety of different sub- cellular components (Taddei, '72; Andreuccetti et al., '79) reach the oocyte, thus significantly con- tributing to its growth. The intermediate and py-
Post-lobectomy airways complications

Post-lobectomy airways complications are associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Lobar torsion, bronchopleural fistula and bronchovascular fistula pose a challenge to the clinician to secure timely diagnosis and intervention in order to improve outcomes. We discuss the aetiology, presentation, prevention and management of lobar torsion, bronchopleural and bronchovascular fistula and anastomotic complications following lobar resection. Judicious surgical technique and effective employment of preventative strategies may reduce the risk of airway complications. Presentation of post-lobectomy airway complications may be non-specific but are often rapidly progressive. Computed tomography (CT) and bronchoscopy are essential diagnostic tools to support clinical suspicion. The pillars of successful management of post-lobectomy airway complications are a high degree of clinical suspicion, prompt investigation and early intervention. These are essential to minimise perioperative mortality and long-term sequelae. Minimal access surgery and novel endobronchial techniques have expanded the treatment options for post-lobectomy bronchial complications in selected patients.
Nomograms for predicting overall and cancer-specific survival in patients with papillary renal cell carcinoma: a population-based study using SEER database

Background To establish and validate nomograms for predicting the overall survival (OS) and cancer-specific survival (CSS) in patients with papillary renal cell carcinoma (pRCC). Methods Patients diagnosed with pRCC between 2010 and 2014 in the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database were retrospectively included in this study and divided into training and validation groups randomly. Uni- and multivariate Cox regression analyses were used to identify significant variables related to OS and CSS in the training group. Based on results of multivariate Cox regression analysis, nomograms for 3- and 5-year CSS and OS were established, respectively. Additionally, Kaplan-Meier (KM) survival curves were produced to learn the actual effects of different variables. Finally, the nomograms were evaluated both in the training group and the validation group using the area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, the concordance index (C-index) and calibration curves. Results A total of 4,859 eligible patients were enrolled, with 3,403 categorized into the training group and 1,456 into the validation group. Seven factors [age, T stage, N stage, M stage, use of surgery/lymph node removal (LNR) and insurance status] were significantly related to OS and seven factors (age, T stage, N stage, M stage and use of surgery/chemotherapy/LNR) were significantly associated with CSS. These factors were eventually included in the predictive nomograms. The C-indexes for OS in the training and validation groups were 0.764 and 0.723 respectively, and 0.859 and 0.824 for CSS. The 3- and 5-year AUCs for OS were 0.779 and 0.752 in the training cohort, and 0.749 and 0.722 in the validation cohort. Similarly, 3- and 5-year AUCs for OS were 0.871 and 0.844 in the training cohort, and 0.853 and 0.822 in the validation group. Finally, the calibration curves suggested that the predictive nomograms had a good consistency between the observed and the predicted survival. Conclusions It was the first time to develop nomograms to predict the survival outcomes of pRCC patients. The prognostic nomograms were reliable with high accuracy, which might have guiding significance for clinical practice.