Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Eudaimonic Media in Lived Experience: Retrospective Responses to Eudaimonic vs. Non-Eudaimonic Films

ABSTRACT The present study examines the self-reported impact of viewing more versus less eudaimonic Hollywood films using a retrospective study design. We investigate the role of three novel constructs in understanding people’s lived experience of eudaimonic narratives. These include two outcomes: acceptance of the human condition, or the perception that a film helped the viewer accept that inevitable challenges in life contribute to a meaningful existence, and viewers’ self-report of the film’s impact on their ability to make sense of life’s difficulties. The third is a mediator: emotional range, or the breadth of emotions experienced during media exposure. Findings indicate that more eudaimonic films can increase viewers’ ability to make sense of difficulties, their acceptance of the human condition, and their motivation to pursue moral goals, relative to less eudaimonic films, thereby extending the Mediated Wisdom of Experience perspective. These effects are mediated by feelings of elevation, poignancy, and emotional range. Additionally, value congruence between participants and the film viewed increases perceptions that the film helped them make sense of difficulties, their acceptance of the human condition, and their motivation to pursue moral goals, irrespective of whether the film was a more or less eudaimonic one.
The politicisation of social anchoring: language support and community building within Vietnamese refugee-led organisations in London

ABSTRACT This article explores relationships between language support practices and community development in the context of Vietnamese Refugee Community Organisations (RCOs) in London, which were formed in the 1980s to meet the needs of Vietnamese refugee communities. Drawing on interviews with practitioners working within London-based Vietnamese RCOs, the article examines the multi-faceted role of language support in contributing to refugee adaptation. It draws upon the conceptual framework of social anchoring to analyse how Vietnamese RCOs support refugees’ initial adjustment and longer-term adaptation through multiple language support provisions, including interpreting and translation, English as a Second Language (ESOL) and Vietnamese language classes. A key contribution of the article is its analysis of the ways in which language-related anchoring processes have been politicised through shifting state-led approaches to integration, reductions in funding for RCOs and a growing emphasis on English language over support for minority language practices. The findings also demonstrate how social anchoring processes within RCOs have been reconfigured in response to the diverse needs of refugee communities.
Robotic strawberry harvest is promising but will need improved technology and higher wages to be economically viable

While the prospect of robotic harvest in strawberry production has received much attention within the strawberry industry and the popular press, there is little available information on the economic feasibility of this technology. It is not clear how close the industry is to being able to profitably adopt robotic harvest systems; also unclear is the relative importance of wage rates, robotic harvest efficiencies and machinery field speeds on the adoption threshold. This study aims to clarify these issues by estimating the net income to strawberry production under robotic harvest scenarios, and comparing the values to standard enterprise budgets for strawberry production in California under different wage rates for harvest labor. Results confirm that robotic harvest remains economically unviable under current wage rates and the field speeds and harvest efficiencies achieved by leading robotic harvest development teams. However, results indicate that with expected increases in wage rates in the coming years, and with modest improvements in the technical parameters, use of robotic systems will likely become profitable in some form.
Comparative study on two different methods for fabrication of sustained release boscalid based on mesoporous silica

In this study, boscalid silica nanosphere nanoparticles (Bos@SNS/t Nps) and boscalid bimodal mesoporous silicas material nanoparticles (Bos@BMMs Nps) were prepared using two different methods. A comparative study on characteristics and properties of two nanospheres were conducted. Both nanoparticles had spherical shapes with average diameters of 719.3 ± 6.3 nm (Bos@BMMs) Nps and 981.3 ± 4.8 nm (Bos@SNS/t) Nps. The structures of nanoparticles were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, dynamic light scattering laser particle-size analysis, and fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, indicating that Nps had a well-defined core–shell construction for efficient loading of Bos. The loading rates of Bos@BMMs and Bos@SNS/t Nps were 25.2 ± 2.3% and 27.3 ± 3.6%, respectively. The nanoparticles had obvious pH sensitivity, and the release of Bos in pH 9.0 was higher than those in pH 7.0 and pH 4.0. No significant difference in the release behavior of nanocomposites was found, and the release models were fitted with the Weibull equation. Finally, the bioactivity of the Bos-loaded nanocomposite was measured against Rhizoctonia solani, which showed that the fungicidal efficacy of Bos@SNS/t was slightly better than that of Bos@BMMs.
Forested Riparian Buffers Change the Taxonomic and Functional Composition of Stream Invertebrate Communities in Agricultural Catchments

Riparian zones form the interface between stream and terrestrial ecosystems and play a key role through their vegetation structure in determining stream biodiversity, ecosystem functioning and regulating human impacts, such as warming, nutrient enrichment and sedimentation. We assessed how differing riparian vegetation types influence the structural and functional composition (based on species traits) of stream invertebrate communities in agricultural catchments. We characterized riparian and stream habitat conditions and sampled stream invertebrate communities in 10 independent site pairs, each comprising one “unbuffered” reach lacking woody riparian vegetation and a second downstream reach with a woody riparian buffer. Forested riparian buffers were associated with greater shading, increased gravel content in stream substrates and faster flow velocities. We detected changes in invertebrate taxonomic composition in response to buffer presence, with an increase in sensitive Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera and Trichoptera (EPT) taxa and increases in key invertebrate species traits, including species with preference for gravel substrates and aerial active dispersal as adults. Riparian vegetation independently explained most variation in taxa composition, whereas riparian and instream habitat together explained most variation in functional composition. Our results highlight how changes in stream invertebrate trait distributions may indirectly reflect differences in riparian habitat, with implications for stream health and cross-ecosystem connectivity.
Biodegradable green composite film developed from Moringa Oleifera (Sahajana) seed filler and PVA: Surface functionalization, characterization and barrier properties

The present work focuses on surface functionalization, characterization, biodegradability and barrier properties of MOSF as a practicable reinforcement in PVA matrix. Film-forming dispersions at different concentrations of alkali and acid treatments were casted at room temperature. The effect of surface modifications on the developed film’s compositional, physical, mechanical, biodegradability and barrier properties were analyzed. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Atomic force microscopy (AFM) were used to describe the functional composition, formation and surface morphology of the film. The 5% acid treated film significantly increases the tensile strength (33.69 MPa) and flexural strength (56.612 MPa), which was close to the frequently used LDPE and HDPE package films. Composite films were moisture absorptive but simultaneously capable to maintain uniformity and composition upon modifications. Lower water vapor permeability (1.42 × 10−10gs−1 m−1 Pa−1), eminent biodegradability proved the suitability of composite film for various packaging applications.
Bioethanol fuel quality assessment using dielectric spectroscopy

Abstract This study first aims to determine the physical characteristics of bioethanol from its dielectric properties during the production process. For this purpose, bioethanol samples were produced from sugarcane molasses under different fermentation conditions such as temperature and reaction time. The main permittivity properties, including dielectric constant and loss factor at various frequencies, were measured as the inputs, whereas flash point and octane number, as significant physical parameters, were considered as output variables. Linear regression (LR) models were developed to predict the relationships between predictors and targets. Next, four learning algorithms – multivariate regression splines (MARS), M5 tree, multilayer perceptron (MLP), and support vector regression (SVR) – were deployed to improve the models’ performance. The results from LR models revealed that the flash point had a direct relationship with the dielectric constant and loss factor. However, the octane number was indirectly proportional to the dielectric properties. Also, analysis of the testing data set of learning algorithms indicated that the best algorithm for predicting the responses was MARS, whereas the SVR model performed with the lowest accuracy. The findings from this paper suggest that dielectric spectroscopy is a valuable approach for estimating the physical features of bioethanol.
Retrospective clinical evaluation of patients undergoing surgery for acute epidural hematoma

We aimed to evaluate mortality-associated factors among patients with acute epidural hematoma due to head trauma. Demographic characteristics, preoperative Glasgow Coma Scale score, epidural hematoma aetiology and radiological findings, accompanying systemic trauma results, hospitalisation duration, sequelae, and mortality features of patients experiencing epidural hematoma between 2014 and 2018 were evaluated. Overall, 79 patients were examined. The most frequent epidural hematoma aetiology was traffic accidents (51.9%), with temporal region being the most common epidural hematoma location (38 [48.2%] patients). Among all, 12 (15.2%) patients died and 67 (84.8%) were discharged. Of them, 57 (85.1%) patients were discharged without and 10 (14.9%) with neurological sequelae. Age>65 years (p=0.001) and low Glasgow Coma Scale score (p<0.05) were significantly associated with higher mortality. Overall mortality rate was 91.7% (p<0.001) in patients with systemic trauma accompanying epidural hematoma, with thoracic (12%) and orthopaedic (9%) trauma being the most common. Cranial injuries included linear fracture, 78.5%; pneumocephalus, 48.1%; cerebral contusion, 44.3%; traumatic subarachnoid haemorrhage, 32.9%; acute subdural hematoma; 26.6%, and collapse fracture, 15%. All cranial injuries except linear fractures were associated with high mortality (p<0.05). Epidural hematoma is associated with high mortality. Aetiology, Glasgow Coma Scale score, cranial pathology, age, and additional trauma are the major predictive mortality-associated factors.
‘Giving and giving back’ at the end-of-life

The present article is based on an ethnographic research project exploring the constitution and reproduction of exchange relationships between residents and caregivers in Swiss nursing homes and elaborating on their significance within end-of-life trajectories. The results show that despite scarce personnel, time and cost resources in old-age long-term care, exchange relationships in the sense of non-liquidating transactions are of major significance both in daily interactions and in the context of acute dying in the nursing home. Residents as well as caregivers invest in relationships that build on an informal ‘giving and giving back’. Invested goods or services are manifold and often immaterial, both on the caregivers’ and on the residents’ side. The main informal investments are: 1) permitting affection and emotional involvement 2) sharing personal information, and 3) offering extra-time. The paper demonstrates how actors exchange these goods to establish an informal dimension in their care relationships and how this dimension may influence end-of-life practices in the nursing home. Focusing on informal parts in exchange relationships allows considering care relationships from a theoretical perspective that has gained little attention so far, both in anthropological exchange theory and in disciplines concerned with care relationships.
Inequality and transaction costs in a community-based water supply in rural area adjacent to national park

National parks can be sensitive state-property areas since the surrounding communities generally need the parks' resources for their livelihood. This paper focuses on inequality and transaction costs in PAMSIMAS (Community-Based Water Supply and Sanitation), a water sector program in Indonesia’s rural and peri-urban areas. The method used is a case study of PAMSIMAS in Tajuk, a village adjacent to Mount Merbabu National Park in Semarang Regency, Central Java. Data is gathered from documentary studies, in-depth interviews, and observations; and analyzed using transaction cost economics and institutional analysis. This study finds that the rules of PAMSIMAS, especially water pricing mechanisms, have enhanced water availability but cannot diminish the uncertainty of water access and transaction costs born by water users. Inequalities of endowment, power, and information among the hamlets have led to how PAMSIMAS runs. Mobilization of water resources is related to property rights, which should be well-defined. Still, there is an overlapping property institution of Mount Merbabu National Park forest and its water resources; thus, the water user groups have to bear transaction costs differently. Some study implications are suggested, emphasizing rational and appropriate water usage charging, recognition of local conditions and prospects, recognition of communities’ rights on resources, and community participation. JEL Classification D23; P48; Q15
Motor Skills Performance of Children with Hearing Impairment using Different Modules and Physical Education Setting

Over recent decades, the common understanding of hearing impairment has improved. People are more concerned with hearing impairment and have come to a consensus that care and positivity must be addressed. Therefore, recent trends in children with hearing disabilities inclusion have started in regular schools. The holistic training program provides opportunities for everyday people to learn about their abilities and special skills. The teacher needs to take care of the locomotive and object control skills of the child through the development of necessarymotor skills to meet life requirements, such as walking, running, throwing, etc. The current study explores the ability of primary school children with hearing loss to incorporate an exergame to improve fundamental motor skills within an inclusive physical education classroom in Saudi Arabia. The study used a Qualitative Method and carried out a content analysis together with a Systematic Literature Review to understand the research carried out in this field. A detailed analysis was carried out of secondary data from articles indexed in Scopus and the websites of the scientific databases and other related documents in the field of study. This study would expand the research awareness related to the success of vital engine skills in elementary school children with hearing impairment through the use of an exergame in comprehensive physical education.
A Simple Chaotic Map Model for Fractal Traffic Flows in High-speed Computer Networks (Extended and Renewed Version)

This paper presents an extension of the models used to generate fractal traffic flows in high-speed computer networks by means of the formulation of a model that considers the use of one-dimensional chaotic maps. Based on the disaggregation of the temporal series generated, a valid explanation of behavior of the values of Hurst exponent is proposed and the feasibility of their control from the parameters of the proposed model is shown.
Adsorptive removal of methyl orange using enhanced cross-linked chitosan/bentonite composite

AbstractIn this study, the cross-linked chitosan/bentonite composite was treated further with concentrated HCl. The resultant composite was referred to as the enhanced cross-linked chitosan/bentonite (ECCS/BT) composite, which was characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy techniques. ECCS/BT composite was used as an adsorbent to remove an anionic dye, methyl orange (MO), from aqueous solutions by a batch method. Various conditions were evaluated, including acid treatment, the ratio of chitosan to bentonite, initial MO concentration, adsorbent dosage, solution pH, and contact time. The adsorption kinetics and equilibrium isotherms of MO by the ECCS/BT composite were studied using the pseudo-first-order and pseudo-second-order kinetic models as well as Freundlich and Langmuir isotherm models. The kinetic data followed the pseudo-second-order equation; the isotherm data were described by the Langmuir isotherm model and the maximum adsorption.
Social network strategies and innovative performance: formation and interplay of latent ties

ABSTRACT Prior research found that re-activating latent ties (relationships lost for an extended period) can create substantial value. The present study examines previously unanswered research questions: how latent ties are formed and how their interplay with strong ties impacts individuals’ innovative performance. We applied hierarchical linear modelling to field data collected from R&D scientists and their managers in a large multinational high-tech firm in a longitudinal study. Our results suggest that a high level of network similarity and a lengthy social tie positively affect latent ties’ formation. The results also indicate that having additional reconnectable latent ties can increase individuals’ innovative performance. Yet, the latent ties become a lesser source of social capital for innovation when strong ties are abundant. Therefore, our findings offer insights into the tie formation process and when people’s latent relationships can be predicted to be beneficial for innovation.
Comparison of performance of single- and double-core prefabricated vertical drains for thick reclaimed ground improvement

Abstract The performance of a double-core prefabricated vertical drain (PVD), which could reduce the well resistance via its large cross-sectional area and structural stability, was investigated experimentally and numerically. The double-core and the conventional single-core PVD, which has been widely adopted in reclaimed ground improvement, were compared in this study. In the experimental investigation, modified Delft tests and a calibration chamber test were carried out in a laboratory to determine the discharge capacities of the PVDs. Thereafter, single- and double-core PVDs were installed in the Busan New Port site, which had a 40 m thickness of clay deposit, and the performances of the PVDs estimated through surface settlements were compared. In addition, a numerical program named ILLICON was applied with field measurements, and a parametric study was conducted for different discharge capacities of the PVDs. The result of the laboratory tests and field measurements indicated that there was no difference in the performance between the two types of PVDs for improving the soft ground, considering actual ground conditions. Similarly, the parametric study results also implied that both PVDs could be satisfactorily applied in thick reclaimed ground, and there is no significant difference in the performance of single- and double-core PVDs.
Natural Resources and Fiscal Policy in CEMAC: The Role of Institutional Quality

This article aims to analyze the effects of institutional quality through natural resource rents on the orientation of fiscal policy in the Central African Economic and Monetary Community (CEMAC). The methodology adopted for this purpose is based on panel data (over the 1996-2016 period) and the GMM system estimator. The results show that natural resource rents are a means by which institutional quality affects the orientation of fiscal policy. Indeed, economic and institutional governance complements natural resource rents in the countercyclical orientation of total public spending. Thus, there is an absence of the indirect effects of institutional quality on the orientation of total public revenue behavior. Similarly, during natural resource booms, the orientation of total public spending remains countercyclical. Thus, political and institutional governance reinforces the effects of natural resource booms on the countercyclical orientation of total public spending. With regard to the decline in natural resource rents, total public spending remains countercyclical. Only institutional governance reinforces the effects of the decline in natural resource rents on the countercyclical nature of total public spending. Thus, the procyclical orientation of the behavior of total public revenue remains, regardless of whether there are periods of boom or collapse in natural resource rents. Political governance amplifies the effects of the decline in natural resource rents on the procyclical behavior of total public revenue. These results lead to economic policy implications.
Phonological transfer effects in novice learners: A learner's brain detects grammar errors only if the language sounds familiar

Abstract Many aspects of a new language, including grammar rules, can be acquired and accessed within minutes. In the present study, we investigate how initial learners respond when the rules of a novel language are not adhered to. Through spoken word-picture association-learning, tonal and non-tonal speakers were taught artificial words. Along with lexicosemantic content expressed by consonants, the words contained grammatical properties embedded in vowels and tones. Pictures that were mismatched with any of the words’ phonological cues elicited an N400 in tonal learners. Non-tonal learners only produced an N400 when the mismatch was based on a word's vowel or consonants, not the tone. The emergence of the N400 might indicate that error processing in L2 learners (unlike canonical processing) does not initially differentiate between grammar and semantics. Importantly, only errors based on familiar phonological cues evoked a mismatch-related response, highlighting the importance of phonological transfer in initial second language acquisition.
Reanalysis processes in non-native sentence comprehension

Abstract We report two offline and two eye-movement experiments examining non-native (L2) sentence processing during and after reanalysis of temporarily ambiguous sentences like “While Mary dressed the baby laughed happily”. Such sentences cause reanalysis at the main clause verb (“laughed”), as the temporarily ambiguous noun phrase (“the baby”) may initially be misanalysed as the direct object of the subordinate clause verb (“dressed”). The offline experiments revealed that L2ers have difficulty reanalysing temporarily ambiguous sentences with a greater persistence of the initially assigned misinterpretation than native (L1) speakers. In the eye-movement experiments, we found that L2ers complete reanalysis similarly to L1ers but fail to fully erase the memory trace of the initially assigned interpretation. Our results suggested that the source of L2 reanalysis difficulty is a failure to erase the initially assigned misinterpretation from memory rather than a failure to conduct syntactic reanalysis.