Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
A multilevel review of stressor research in teams

The contemporary work environment is characterized by an ongoing trend to embed employees in teams because of their expected abilities for handling complex tasks and integrating diverse sets of knowledge and skills. However, leveraging this potential is endangered by stimuli within and outside of teams that take a toll on cohesion and teamwork among team members. Understanding the role that stressors and demands play in the work‐related functioning of teams and their members is therefore an increasingly important challenge in the organizational behavior literature. Whereas research on stressors and demands has primarily focused on the individual level, we expand the research scope by considering these phenomena to be multilevel. We perform an interdisciplinary review of the literature on these stimuli in teams and show how related research, such as that on destructive leadership, may benefit from a more balanced account and integration of frameworks on stressors. Our multilevel review is informative for the literature on stressors and demands at the individual and team levels, as it offers an important conceptual grounding for how and why various stimuli in this social environment differentially influence both the collective entity and its individual team members.
Does nature make us happier? A spatial error model of greenspace types and mental wellbeing

Exposure to nature is thought to benefit mental health and wellbeing. However, many studies consider greenspace as a single entity, which overlooks the potential significance of the various forms of greenspace, and natural greenspaces in particular. This study was designed to investigate the association between different types of greenspace and mental wellbeing. Drawing wellbeing and socioeconomic data from the Annual Population Survey (2012–2015), and shapefiles from the Greenspace Information for Greater London group, the amount of greenspace accessible within a 300 m walk of individual’s postcodes was calculated, and categorised according to type. Spatial Error Models were used to account for spatial patterns in the data. Natural greenspace was significantly associated with improved life satisfaction (B = 0.028, p < 0.001) and happiness (B = 0.023, p = 0.019) scores. The spatial autoregressive parameter ( λ ) was small but significant (p < 0.001), implying slight second-order spatial variation in the model. These results imply that natural areas may be more important for hedonic mental wellbeing than other greenspaces. Future research is needed on exploring causal relationships between exposure to greenspace and mental wellbeing outcomes.
"We very much planned our life with an idyllic sense" : being a parent of a young child diagnosed with Autism

This thesis consists of three parts: a major literature review, an empirical study and a critical appraisal. In Part One, the literature review begins with exploration of contextual factors, then moves onto exploring research relating to the challenges associated with being the parent of a child diagnosed with autism, before moving onto exploration of literature concerned with the internal experience of being the parent of a child diagnosed with autism. In Part Two, following a brief overview of the literature, the empirical study provides a detailed account of the research undertaken. This includes an outline of the methodology and method and presents an interpretative phenomenological analysis of semi-structured interviews with four mothers and two fathers of young children with a diagnosis of autism, exploring their early journeys in the broadest sense. This analysis is explored in relation to psychological literature, particularly, before a discussion of the implications for future research and for educational psychology practice. This analysis is explored in relation to psychological literature, particularly systemic thinking, before a discussion of the implications for future research and for educational psychology practice. Part Three, the critical appraisal, consists of two parts: firstly, a critical account of the research process is given from inception through to completion including ontological, epistemological and ethical considerations as well as difficulties encountered; secondly, a more detailed discussion of the findings is offered in relation to psychological literature and the contribution to knowledge and educational psychology practice.
A Sociolinguistic Approach of Taboo Words in Moroccan Society

Taboo can be characterized as being concerned with behavior which is believed to be supernaturally forbidden or regarded as immoral or improper. Taboo, in language, is associated with things which are not said, and in particular with words and expressions which are not used. This paper is concerned with a sociolinguistic analysis of taboo phenomenon in Moroccan society. In other words, it tries to combine societal and situational factors together to see how they influence taboo. Taboo words are examined and explained in their sociocultural and communicational contexts. In other words, they are treated as dynamic phenomenon in the Moroccan society. For this reason, the paper suggests a contextual framework for the analysis of taboo words in Moroccan culture. It discusses the creation, violations and the use of euphemism for taboo language. A questionnaire survey is administered to a random population sample of 200 adult Moroccan respondents to elicit their views and attitudes on the use of taboo words and on strategies they adopt to use euphemistic devices. The findings reveal a close correlation between the use of taboo words and euphemism and their contexts of use. These findings indicate that the use of linguistic taboo and euphemism differ from one individual to another depending on their age, gender, educational background and the context of use. General conclusions and discussion are drawn to encourage future studies on taboo as a cultural and linguistic phenomenon.
Organizational Culture and Effectiveness: A Literature Review

This review examined studies concerning organizational culture theory, specifically how it affects the effectiveness of organizations. It starts with an introduction of Denison and Mishra's (1995) model and its use of the terms organizational culture and effectiveness in the field of management of organizations. Subsequently, it presents a table, chronologically organized, introducing significant research that highlighted major traits and developments of organizational culture theory as it relates to effectiveness. Next, beginning with Denison and Mishra's (1995) seminal article, this review discusses how the construct of organizational culture and effectiveness has advanced over the years, nationally and internationally and to various contexts. The examination largely concludes with a discussion of the current state of the organizational culture theory as it relates to effectiveness, addressing possible future developments and potential applications in educational settings.
‘Kimberley Stout figures’: a new rock art style for Kimberley rock art, North-Western Australia

Abstract The rock art of Western Australia’s Kimberley region has been the subject of special attention by archaeologists and rock art enthusiasts since George Grey’s publication of the first illustration of it. Since then, researchers have tried to date and classify the Kimberley’s many rock art styles. To date, eight widespread and highly recognisable styles have been identified, but many motif types in a range of styles remain undescribed and lie outside the formally recognised art styles. While undertaking archaeological work at Borologa, a highly decorated rock shelter in the Balanggarra lands of the north-east Kimberley, we documented a distinctive set of anthropomorphic figures that stood out for their characteristic formal and decorative attributes. Here termed ‘Kimberley Stout figures’, we propose this as a distinct motif type undertaken in a hitherto undescribed style within the Kimberley rock art corpus, describing its attributes in depth and discussing its positioning within the Kimberley rock art sequence.
Proteomic Analysis of Oxidatively Stressed Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma BxPC-3 Cells: Identification of Potential Biomarkers and Therapeutic Targets

Pancreatic cancer is one of the most aggressive human malignancies and ninth leading cause of cancer death in the world. Most patients diagnosed with pancreatic cancer die within 6 months, and only 4% survive 5 years after diagnosis. Approximately one-fifth of patients with presumably ‘curable’ Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma (PDA) experience impending relapse and death, making surgical removal almost futile. Early diagnostic, prognostic and predictive biomarkers and better therapeutic options which could help personalize treatment regimens are desperately needed to improve the survival rate of pancreatic cancer patients. By employing BxPC-3 cell line model, high throughput comparative, quantitative and system proteomic analysis, we have been able to identify annexin-a4, annexin-a5 annexin a-11, caveolin-1, EGFR, H-RAS, Integrin-α6β4 proteins which were significantly upregulated in oxidatively stressed BxPC-3 cells. The present investigations have shown the presence of quite robust oxidative response in BxPC-3 cells as compared to HPDE control. The high throughput proteomic and bioinformatic analysis have shown the aberrantly regulated Cav-1-Fyn-SOS-cRAF-ERK (where Cav-1 is caveolin-1) signaling pathway, reveals that oxidative stress might activate Cav-1 protein in the membrane which in turn activate the downstream proto-oncogene tyrosine-kinase Fyn and triggers MAPK/ERK pathway. The data suggest that the above stated proteins could be used as diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers and using Cav-1-Fyn-SOS-cRAF-ERK pathway better therapeutic options could be explored.
Is It Safe? Community Integration for Individuals With Serious Mental Illnesses

Purpose: Community integration is a key component of recovery for individuals with serious mental illnesses (SMIs). The goal of the current study is to explore the nature and impact of safety concerns for experiences of communities for individuals with SMIs. Method: Using constructivist grounded theory, 30 semistructured interviews were analyzed to explore the depth and breadth of individuals’ safety concerns, how individuals manage these concerns, and how these concerns shape their community experiences. Findings: Participants described various unsafe encounters related to neighborhood disorder, homelessness, traumatic experiences, substance use, stigma, and loss of relationships and multiple strategies to manage their safety. Many saw mental health services as a sanctuary from the dangers of their environment, providing support, resources, and coping skills. For many, future communities were envisioned within the context of safety. Conclusions: Service providers should consider safety as a critical issue that impacts how individuals experience their current and future communities.
Achieving the 6th MDG: An Evaluation Drug Treatment of Malaria in Selected PHC in Osun State

Introduction: The burden of malaria in Nigeria and Africa is well documented. The current Nigeria anti-malaria drug policy has recommended artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT) as the first-line drug treatment for uncomplicated malaria since 2005. It is now 8 years since the adoption of ACT and two years to the set time for the achievement of the MDGs. Objective: To assess the adherence of the PHC to the new policy on drug treatment for uncomplicated malaria. Methods: Using a pro-forma, relevant information about drug prescription of malaria cases between January 2008 and December 2009 was extracted from patients’ folders in the 3 comprehensive health centres being used by LAUTECH Teaching Hospital, Osogbo. Additional data were also collected through the use of in-depth interviews. Data were analyzed with Epi-Info software 3.4. 2. Case Study Abodunrin et al.; IJTDH, 5(1): 84-90, 2015; Article no.IJTDH. 2015.009 85 Results: A total of 8881 episodes of malaria were analyzed of which male children (0-5years) constituted the highest number. The commonest prescribed anti-malaria was oral Chloroquine (21.6%) for the 3 CHC combined. However, for each CHC, CQ was the commonest drug prescribed for Ilie and Atelewo CHC (41.6% and 25.5% respectively), while for Akogun CHC alone, it was Artesunate + SP. Akogun CHC was found to have the highest prescribed pre-packaged ACT. Factors responsible for inappropriate prescription were non-availability and perceived patients' nonaffordability and unwillingness to buy drugs. Conclusion: Prescription of CQ and SP as mono-therapy continues to prevail in the CHC. There is urgent need for ensuring compliance to the current and acceptable treatment for malaria. Other means of sustaining availability of anti-malaria drugs should be considered.
Will Black Lives Matter to the Police? African Americans’ Concerns about Trump’s Presidency

ABSTRACT Based on a 2017 national survey of 1,000 Black Americans, perceptions regarding the implications of Donald Trump’s election as President on race relations, police-minority relations, and police treatment of Black citizens in the United States were examined. Findings suggest the existence of a “Trump Effect. ” With minor variation across demographic groups, the survey respondents expressed overall negative perceptions concerning the effects of President Trump’s election. In particular, they expressed the belief that his presidency shows that the United States is a racist society, will strain police-minority relationships, and will create a climate in which African Americans are more likely to be arrested or subjected to police violence. At issue is not just African Americans’ distrust of President Trump but, importantly, whether his emphasis on “law and order” and dismissal of minority-group concerns attenuates the legitimacy of law enforcement in the eyes of African Americans.
Does Employee Substance Abuse Predict Fraud

Motivated by survey evidence, we examine the relation between worker substance abuse and workplace fraud. In our sample of white-collar professionals, nearly 10% of all frauds occur in the 0.01% of worker-years where the worker receives a professional sanction for substance abuse. Workers receiving such a sanction are between 40 and 50 times more likely to commit fraud in the current year relative to their peers. These results are consistent with prior research suggesting that substance abuse creates financial pressures and impairs neural functioning of self-regulatory mechanisms, both of which make fraud more appealing. We also find that there is no increased likelihood to commit fraud among workers with past or future substance abuse sanctions. This suggests that (1) workers with past but not current substance problems are not a fraud risk, and (2) the results we observe are driven by actual substance abuse, as opposed to stable personality traits predictive of both fraud and substance abuse. This study has implications for employers and policymakers as they consider both how to prevent fraud and how to reduce the negative impact of substance abuse in the workplace through internal control systems and practices like Employee Assistance Programs.
Weekly recall of sedentary time: Validity of 2 weekly self‐reported measures in undergraduate students

The purpose of this project was to evaluate the validity of two weekly sedentary time (ST) questionnaires adapted from the Past‐day Adults' Sedentary Time—University (PAST‐U): the PAST‐WEEK‐U (Study 1) and the NIGHTLY‐WEEK‐U (Study 2), in a homogenous sample of undergraduate students by comparison with criterion data obtained using the activPAL4™ inclinometer. In Study 1, undergraduate university students wore the activPAL4™ for 1 week. The following week, participants completed the PAST‐WEEK‐U. In Study 2, undergraduate students wore the activPAL4™ for 1 week and simultaneously completed the NIGHTLY‐WEEK‐U. Average daily ST was calculated from each questionnaire and compared with the average daily ST derived from the criterion measure activPAL4™. The agreement between the measures was assessed via Bland‐Altman plots. The average ST captured using the PAST‐WEEK‐U was 0.09 hours lower than the criterion measure activPAL4™ (ie, 11.34 vs 11.25 hours per day), with a 95% limit of agreement ranging from −5.38 to 5.55 hours. The average ST captured using the NIGHTLY‐WEEK‐U was 0.21 hours lower than the criterion measure activPAL4™ (ie, 10.50 vs 10.29 hours per day), with a 95% limit of agreement ranging from −1.75 to 2.17 hours. The NIGHTLY‐WEEK‐U provides a superior measure of ST compared with the PAST‐WEEK‐U and potentially other weekly measures of ST.
Genealogies of Immigration Detention: Migration Control and the Shifting Boundaries Between the ‘Penal’ and the ‘Preventive’ State

The aim of this article is to explore the ambiguous legal status of immigration detention by discussing the main theoretical perspectives on its nature and the functions it plays in contemporary migration policies. After presenting a typological and genealogical reconstruction of immigration detention, the article contends that it should not be seen as being related either to the politics of ‘exception’ or to the expanding reach of ‘penal’ power in a context of mass migration. Instead, the argument presented here is that immigration detention exhibits the characteristics of preventive measures typically related to the exercise of police powers and that its increased role in migration policies should be read in the wider framework of the shifting boundaries between the ‘penal’ and the ‘preventive’ state in contemporary societies.
The development of eyewitness memory for colour

This thesis reports a series of studies in which the accuracy and development of memory for colour was examined. In Experiments 1-3 the ability of seven year olds, nine year olds and adults to recall picture-colour under incidental and intentional conditions was investigated. In Experiment 1, encoding condition influenced recall, with intentional recall for colour better than incidental recall, though in Experiments 2 and 3 the affect of encoding condition was less consistent. Increasing exposure time of stimuli had no affect on memory for colour, although increasing the number of stimuli did reduce recall accuracy. Participant age affected colour recall. In general, adults recalled more than the seven and nine year olds. The results of Experiments 1-3 failed to satisfy Hasher and Zacks' (1979) automaticity criteria. Pre-schoolers' ability to use a non-verbal memory aid to heir them recall colour was examined in Experiment 4. Recall for colour was good in this study, and the provision of a colour chart led to increased memory for colour. The results of Experiment 5 confirmed that children can remember object colour, especially when recall cues are provided. In Experiment 6, the memory of four, six and nine year olds, and a group of adults was tested for a story told in conjunction with a model room. The colour recall of all groups approached ceiling levels. The results of Experiments 4 to 6 did not support the findings of several researchers who have concluded that memory for colour is a particularly poor aspect of recall. In Experiments 7 and 8, recall for the colours of objects used in a series of simple tasks was examined. Recall for the colour of items which had been directly manipulated was good, however few participants recalled the colour of any peripheral items. Although age differences were observed in Experiments 6-8, the overall rate of recall for the incidental colour information presented in Experiments 4-8 was good, this contrasted with the level of colour recall observed in Experiments 1-3. Thus there was an influence or stimuli type on recall for colour, with the colour of the three dimensional objects used in Experiments 4-8 being better recalled than the pictures used in the earlier experiments. The results of Experiments 1-8 are discussed with reference to previous eyewitness research, and to the development for memory for colour.
“Humbled by Life”: Poetic Representations of Existential Pathways and Personal Life Philosophies Among Older Adults in Norway

In this article, we support the use of poetic representations to study experiential and existential meaning-making. We do so by presenting five spoken-word poems, which we created out of the transcriptions of 14 in-depth interviews with Norwegian older adults, prior to their enrollment in a biographical writing course. The poetic representations which have been named by themes from the transcript are (a) Where love takes us, (b) Relax during catastrophes, (c) Learning to see humankind as one common humanity, (d) Listen inward, (e) Life is, indeed, too short. Each poetic representation condenses diverse meanings and perspectives about life. They also maintain the anonymity of participants, as the plurality of their voices becomes one within the stanzas. While presenting this creative form of qualitative inquiry and providing some methodological reflections, we also discuss the implications of this approach for the theoretical development of the notions of personal life philosophies and existential pathways in cultural psychology.
PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM PENDIDIKAN SEKS BAGI REMAJA (Studi Kasus Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 5 Salatiga) Tahun 2019

Sifa, Annisa Latifatus. 2019. Peran Orang Tua Dalam Pendidikan Seks Bagi Remaja (Studi Kasus Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 5 Salatiga) Tahun 2019. Skripsi. Salatiga. Prodi Pendidikan Agama Islam Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan Institut Agama Islam Negeri Salatiga. Pembimbing Dr. Ahmad Sultoni, M.Pd. Kata Kunci: Peran Orang Tua, dan Pendidikan Seks Remaja Tujuan yang hendak dicapai dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran orang tua dalam memberikan pendidikan seks kepada remaja di keluarga, dan mengetahui moral siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 5 Salatiga berdasarkan hasil dari pendidikan seks yang di ajarkan oleh orang tua kepada anak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah termasuk jenis penelitian lapangan dan bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini meliputi sumber data primer yaitu hasil wawancara orang tua siswa kelas VIII, dan sumber data sekolah yang berupa observasi dan dokumentasi. Pengumpulan data ini dilakukan dengan mengadakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Pengecekan keabsahan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik ketekunan pengamatan dan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran orang tua meliputi memberikan perhatian kepada anak serta mendampingi anak untuk melewati masa remajaya sehingga anak akan mempunyai kesan yang positif tentang pendidikan seks. Sehingga anak tidak akan salah dalam memilih teman bergaul dan diharapkan tidak akan terjerumus kedalam pergaulan bebas. Materi yang diberikan serta metode yang digunakan orang tua dalam pendidikan seks akan sangat berpengaruh terhadap moral anak di masa sekarang ataupun masa depan. Perhatian kecil serta keberadaan sosok orang tua terutama ibu kepada anak remaja sangat berpengaruh terhadap pendidikan seks yang diberikan oleh orang tua. Teman bergaul dan lingkungan tempat tinggal juga berpengaruh terhadap pemberian dan penerapan pendidikan seks kepada remaja. Pengawasan orang tua terhadap segala tingkah laku anak terutama penggunaan gadget/HP juga sangat berpengaruh terhadap pemberian dan penerapan pendidikan seks.