Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Personalized Privacy Protection Based on Space Grid in Mobile Crowdsensing

The rapid proliferation of handheld intelligent devices and the advent of 5G technology have brought about convenient and fast services for people. In perception-oriented application services, participating users will upload sensitive mobile data in order to obtain benefits. While devising privacy protection strategies to ensure data security, it is crucial to accomplish task perception related to data collection to the fullest extent possible. To address this challenge, this paper proposes a personalized data privacy protection algorithm based on an adaptive dynamic adjustment grid and the minimum wage task allocation strategy. According to the different levels of users’ needs for privacy protection, combined with the privacy budget allocation strategy, we design a different-level differential privacy protection mechanism and consider the reward mechanism in task allocation to balance the effectiveness and security of the location data uploaded by users. Experiments show that the strategy proposed in this paper can not only protect the data but also enable users to freely choose the level of privacy protection.
Preventive Therapies in Peripheral Arterial Disease

Atherosclerosis, while initially deemed a bland proliferative process, is now recognized as a multifactorial-lipoprotein-mediated inflammation-driven pathway. With the rising incidence of atherosclerotic disease of the lower extremity arteries, the healthcare burden and clinical morbidity and mortality due to peripheral artery disease (PAD) are currently escalating. With a healthcare cost burden of over 21 billion USD and 200 million patients afflicted worldwide, accurate knowledge regarding the pathophysiology, presentation, and diagnosis of the disease is crucial. The role of lipoproteins and their remnants in atherosclerotic vessel occlusion and plaque formation and progression has been long established. This review paper discusses the epidemiology, pathophysiology, and presentation of PAD. PAD has been repeatedly noted to portend to poor cardiovascular and limb outcomes. We discuss major therapeutic avenues for the prevention of major cardiovascular adverse events and major limb adverse events in patients with PAD.
The Impact of Digital Platforms and Ecosystems in Healthcare on Value Creation—A Integrative Review and Research Agenda

Enabled by technological innovations and the pressure to modernize healthcare systems, the digital transformation is fundamentally changing the healthcare sector. It facilitates strategic alignments that drive significant changes to the creation of value of organizations, as well as to their stakeholders in the sector. One manifestation of this development is the advancement of digital platforms and ecosystems into the sector, impacting established practices. Because of the sector’s low level of platformization, discussions in healthcare have yet to profoundly engage with the impact of these digital architectures. This study provides insights on the ways digital platforms and ecosystems are changing the nature of value creation in healthcare. Based on a literature review, four distinctive changes to the value creation of the sector are identified. Based on the results, lessons from other domains, and the specific dynamics of technical advancements at the intersection of information science and healthcare, an agenda for future research is proposed. This agenda takes social and ethical discussions into consideration and is intended to guide academic discussions to further leverage digital formats to foster collaboration, cooperation and coopetition.
Anatomical and Functional Effects of an Oral Supplementation of Bromelain and Curcugreen in Patients with Focal Diabetic Macular Edema

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the most severe diabetes-related complications, and macular edema stands as the primary contributor to the loss of central vision in individuals diagnosed with diabetes mellitus. The purpose of this study was to investigate the anatomical and functional effects of the oral administration of bromelain and curcugreen in patients controlled by therapy with non-proliferative DR presenting focal edema. Patients were enrolled and divided into two groups: group A (n = 18) received two tablets a day of bromelain and curcugreen (Retinil Forte®) orally, and group B (n = 15) underwent observation. The protocol included four visits: the screening visit (T0) and follow-up checks every 3 months up to 12 months (T3–T6–T9–T12). Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), central macular thickness (CMT) measured by optical coherence tomography (OCT) and vascular perfusion (VP) in superficial capillary plexus (SCP) and the deep capillary plexus (DCP) measured by optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) were analyzed. A mixed-design ANOVA was calculated to determine whether the change in BCVA, CMT, VP in SCP and DCP over time differed according to the consumption of Retinil Forte®. The results indicated that the interaction between time and treatment on the CMT and VP in DCP were significant, with F (4, 124) = 6.866 (p < 0.0001) and F (4, 124) = 3.263 (p = 0.0140), respectively. Conversely, the interaction between time and treatment was not significant on BCVA and VP in SCP with F (4, 124) = 1.121 (p = 0.3496) and F (4, 124) = 1.473 (p = 0.2146), respectively. In conclusion, our results suggest a protective role of the oral administration of bromelain and curcugreen in patients with DR and focal edema, in terms of the improvement of baseline CMT and VP in DCP over time.
Mechanical and Chemical Resistance of UV Coating Systems Prepared under Industrial Conditions Using LED Radiation

The furniture industry constantly strives to search for ecological and cost-effective solutions in the production of wood-based composites. It is anticipated that furniture with a honeycomb core and HDF-facing will gain market share. Understanding how specific technical and procedural factors on the finishing line affect the resistance of coatings on furniture elements made of honeycomb boards was the main goal of the study. With the use of a digital microscope, the roughness of two different types of HDF was tested. On the industrial UV LED+Hg finishing line, 198 different surface coating variations were produced by applying five or six layers of varnish applied, ranging from 3 to 30 g/m2 and hardening them with various surface power densities. On the basis of statistical tests, the influence of individual factors on abrasion, impact, and scratch resistance was determined. The nanointendence test of the coatings was used to measure the hardness and elasticity modulus. The coloring caused by coffee traces was checked using a colorimeter. The findings confirm the conception that LED+Hg lamp modules can replace mercury and gallium-doped mercury lamps.
Variations in Water Content in Opal-A and Opal-CT from Geyser Discharge Aprons

Abstract Opal-A (SiO2·nH2O) and its diagenetic derivative, opal-CT, are found in environments that range from the deep ocean floor to terrestrial spring/geyser systems. Although the loss of water may be a critical factor in the transition from opal-A to opal-CT, analytical difficulties in determining the distributions and quantities of molecular water (H2Omol) and silanols (H2OSiOH) has hindered a full understanding of the processes involved with this diagenetic transition. Electron microprobe (EMP) and micro–Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analyses of opal-A and opal-CT collected from geyser discharge aprons on Iceland and the North Island of New Zealand produce compatible and reliable derivations of the total weight % water in opal-A and opal-CT, provided that they contain < 1 wt % of other elements such as Al. EMP analyses produce excellent results where microscale variations in total water content are required but it cannot determine if that water is formed of molecular water (H2Omol) or silanols (H2OSiOH). In contrast, FTIR analyses yield total water, molecular water, and silanol contents of the opal. Microscale variations, however, are commonly masked because the scale of FTIR analysis is coarser than that for EMP analyses. Analyses of sinters from Iceland and New Zealand show that the opal-A contains 2.1–12.1 (average 7.3) wt % total water whereas the opal-CT contains 1.0–8.9 (average 5.5) wt % total water. Based on FTIR analyses, the opal-A contains 1.2–9.8 (average 6.8) wt % molecular water and 0.4–2.4 (average 1.0) wt % silanols compared to opal-CT, which contains 3.8–8.2 (average 6.7) wt % molecular water and 0.1–0.7 (average 0.2) wt % silanols. The dual usage of EMP and FTIR analyses provide important information on the distribution of different types of water in opal-A and opal-CT, irrespective of the environments where they formed.
Therapy and Prevention of Noise Fears in Dogs—A Review of the Current Evidence for Practitioners

Simple Summary Fear of loud noises is the most common behavioural problem in pet dogs. This manuscript provides an overview of treatment options for noise fears in dogs and describes the current scientific evidence for their effectiveness. Therapy for noise-sensitive dogs involves a combination of management and behavioural training, as well as the potential use of anti-anxiety medication to safeguard dogs’ welfare and prevent worsening of the fear. Providing rewards (food/play) to create positive associations with noises (counterconditioning) is one of the most effective training methods and may change dogs’ emotional responses to noise. Additionally, relaxation training and training with audio recordings can improve noise fears in dogs. While a variety of products to alleviate fear in dogs are on the market, to date, evidence indicates that most “alternative” remedies, such as nutraceuticals, herbal remedies, pheromones, homeopathy, Bach flowers, and essential oils, are not powerful enough to help dogs overcome serious fears. In contrast, the effectiveness of several types of anti-anxiety medications has been demonstrated. Noise fears in puppies and adults can be prevented by creating positive associations with sudden noises. Abstract Noise fears represent the most common behavioural problem in dogs. This manuscript provides an overview of diverse approaches for alleviating fear of noises in dogs and the supporting evidence. In the treatment of noise fears, both short-term solutions to prevent trauma or the deterioration of fear during unavoidable noise events and longer-term training need to be considered. Environmental management, the provision of incentives (food/play) during noise exposure, and, when indicated, anxiolytic medication, can safeguard dogs’ welfare during noise events. Most “alternative” products (such as nutraceuticals, herbal remedies, pheromones, homeopathy, Bach flowers, and essential oils) are unlikely to be sufficient as monotherapy for noise fears, whereas there is good evidence for the efficacy of several anxiolytic medications. In the longer term, counterconditioning to real-life noises, relaxation training, and desensitisation/counterconditioning using noise recordings have been shown to improve fear of noises in dogs. Preventative training appears to be highly effective in preventing the development of noise fears in puppies and adult dogs.
Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) in Saudi Arabian Surgical Practice: A Comprehensive Analysis of Surgical Outcomes, Patient Satisfaction, and Cost-Effectiveness

Introduction Surgical procedures present substantial healthcare costs, patient discomfort, and potential adverse outcomes. In response, enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols have emerged as comprehensive, evidence-based preoperative care pathways designed to optimize preoperative, intra-operative, and postoperative management. These protocols incorporate various interventions, such as preoperative education, nutritional optimization, minimally invasive techniques, multimodal pain management, early mobilization, and patient engagement. Despite their global success and growing popularity, the adoption and influence of ERAS protocols in Saudi Arabia have not been extensively explored. This study aims to assess the ERAS effects on surgical outcomes and evaluate its relationship with patient satisfaction, considering factors such as cost-effectiveness and compliance in the Saudi context. Methods This cross-sectional study encompassed data collection from 1,452 patients who underwent surgical procedures such as bariatric surgery and cholecystectomy, employing systematic random sampling across multiple healthcare facilities in Saudi Arabia. Data were gathered through structured questionnaires, medical records, and cost-effectiveness analysis within the period spanning from January to August 2023. The relationship between ERAS protocol implementation, surgical outcomes, patient satisfaction, and cost-effectiveness was analyzed using statistical tests, including correlation, regression analysis, and chi-square tests. A statistical significance threshold was set at p < 0.05, and Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS, version 28.0) (IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Armonk, NY) was used for data analysis. Results Among the 1,452 respondents, 1,152 (79.3%) reported the implementation of ERAS protocols during their surgical procedures. Those receiving ERAS protocols exhibited significantly lower rates of surgical complications, readmissions, and reduced dependency on pain medication (p < 0.001). Additionally, participants subjected to ERAS protocols reported significantly higher satisfaction levels based on the mean satisfaction scale score, with a p-value of less than 0.001. Conclusion The results highlight substantial improvements associated with the implementation of ERAS protocols, particularly in terms of reduced surgical site infections, shortened hospitalization periods, and decreased pain management-related complications. Moreover, ERAS protocol implementation demonstrated enhanced surgical outcomes, increased postoperative satisfaction, and overall improved recovery experiences. These findings underscore the potential benefits of integrating ERAS protocols into the surgical practices of Saudi Arabia. This research contributes to a better understanding of the advantages offered by ERAS protocols and their potential for enhancing healthcare delivery in the region.
Fertility status of irrigated soils of coastal Gir Somnath district of Gujarat

Thirty representative surface (0-15 cm) soil samples were collected from cultivated farmer’s field of each taluka of Gir Somnath district viz., Talala, Veraval, Sutrapada, Kodinar, Gir Gadhada and Una during 2014. The chemical analysis of 180 surface samples indicates that soil were deficient with respect to available N and P 2 O 5 , whereas medium in available S and high in available K 2 O status. Among the DTPA extractable micronutrients, Mn and Cu were found sufficient, whereas the soils were medium in Fe and Zn. The nutrient index values were low for available N (1.20) and P 2 O 5 (1.27), medium for available S (1.74), Fe (2.24) and Zn (2.17) and high for available K 2 O (2.64), Mn (2.79) and Cu (3.00) in the soils of Gir Somnath district.
NITROGEN CYCLING AND WEED DYNAMICS IN A PEA-COVER CROP-SWEET CORN ROTATION

NITROGEN CYCLING AND WEED DYNAMICS IN A PEA-COVER CROP-SWEET CORN ROTATION Kelsey O’Reilly Advisor: University of Guelph, 2009 Professor Laura L. Van Eerd The effect of cover crops on N and weed dynamics was assessed within a pea (Pisum sativum L.) – cover crop – sweet corn (Zea mays L.) rotation. Cover crops of oat (Avena sativa L.), perennial rye (rye) (Secale cereale L.), oilseed radish (OSR) (Raphanus sativus L. var. oleoferus Metzg Stokes), and OSR plus perennial rye (OSR+rye) increased plant available N (PAN) over the cover crop growing season compared to the no cover control at the Bothwell site only. However, at neither site did cover crops result in increased PAN for the sweet corn, indicating that these cover crops will not reduce required N fertilizer applications. Also, cover crops posed neither an increased or decreased need for weed management during sweet corn production. However, OSR may be useful in pesticide reduced programs due to its potential ability to reduce fall herbicide applications, provided it does not set viable seed.
A PRELIMINARY STUDY FOR FOCAL MECHANISM OF M_s 6.2 EARTHQUAKE ON JANUARY 10,1998,IN ZHANGBEI-SHANGYI REGION

An Ms 6.2 earthquake occrred on January 10, 1998, in Zhangbei-Shangyi region, Hebei Province. It has important significance to study focal mechanism of the earthquake for all studies of seisndcities in souree area and Huabei region, and tectonic movements and geodynamics processes. We estimared focal mechanism of the earthquak using mantle waves' waveform fitting method and P wave's first motion signs, and obtained that the earthquak formed a thrust fault. Sevetal venical component records of P wave's train on Broad Band channel(BHZ) are provided.
Study of the Feasibility of Proposed Measures to Assess Animal Welfare for Zebu Beef Farms within Pasture-Based Systems under Tropical Conditions

Simple Summary Consumers perceive pasture-based livestock production as natural and ethical and, therefore, better for animal welfare. The objective of the study was to test the feasibility of the proposed measures to assess animal welfare on 24 commercial zebu cattle farms in tropical pasture systems. The methodology was developed through participatory workshops with producers, academia, and health authorities. The methodology included animal-based, resource-based, and management-based indicators. Study of the on-farm feasibility of the measures was carried out through interviews, the review of records, the direct observation of animal lots, and individual evaluation in the pastures. Application of the methodology and expert analysis demonstrated that simple measures exist to assess animal welfare in pasture systems. The protocol will help identify opportunities for improvement to strengthen the implementation of animal welfare practices and comply with sanitary requirements. Abstract Pasture-based production systems are predominant in major beef-producing countries; however, these systems lack validated protocols to assess animal welfare under commercial conditions. The objective of this study was to test the feasibility of the proposed measures and methodology for the evaluation of animal welfare in fattening cattle under pasture conditions. The initial methodology was developed with the participation of producers, professionals, the general public, and the Colombian health authority, through workshops with a participatory approach and collaborative knowledge management. The study was carried out in 24 pasture-based commercial Zebu cattle farms in the middle Magdalena region of Colombia. Visits were made with an average duration of 2.5 h, which included the evaluation of 788 fattening cattle. The methodology evaluated animal-based, resource-based, and management-based indicators through a questionnaire-guided interview to evaluate cattle handling and health, animal-based measurements, and documentation management. A protocol validation process was carried out by selecting indicators that remained unchanged, adjusting those that were feasible to implement, and removing inadequate indicators. The application of the methodology demonstrated that there are feasible measures to include in the evaluation protocols of pasture-based fattening systems. Likewise, the active participation of producers is crucial to achieving a greater commitment to the implementation of this methodology for the assessment of animal welfare in cattle under pasture conditions.
The Effectiveness of Using Microsoft Office Sway Media on Students' Digital Literacy

Microsoft office sway is a learning media that is a presentation tool, created and played online. The following research was conducted to know the effectiveness of sway on student digital literacy in online learning after the covid-19 pandemic. This research is quantitative research with a quasi-experimental method. The design used is the Nonequivalent Control Group Design. In this study, the population used was 4th-semester students of the PGSD UNIPMA study program. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling. The sample used in this study was 30 students in the experimental class and 30 in the control class. Furthermore, the instruments used in this study were tests and questionnaires. Test the hypothesis in this study using the t-test. Based on the research activities, it was found that the Microsoft Office Sway media was effective on students' digital literacy. Keywords: Digital Literacy, Microsoft Sway, Online Learning
Population Genomics of Domesticated Cucurbita ficifolia Reveals a Recent Bottleneck and Low Gene Flow with Wild Relatives

Cucurbita ficifolia is a squash grown from Mexico to Bolivia. Its ancestor is unknown, but it has limited compatibility with wild xerophytic Cucurbita from Mexico’s highlands. We assembled the reference genome of C. ficifolia and assessed the genetic diversity and historical demography of the crop in Mexico with 2524 nuclear single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). We also evaluated the gene flow between C. ficifolia and xerophytic taxa with 6292 nuclear and 440 plastome SNPs from 142 individuals sampled in 58 sites across their area of sympatry. Demographic modelling of C. ficifolia supports an eight-fold decrease in effective population size at about 2409 generations ago (95% CI = 464–12,393), whereas plastome SNPs support the expansion of maternal lineages ca. 1906–3635 years ago. Our results suggest a recent spread of C. ficifolia in Mexico, with high genetic diversity (π = 0.225, FST = 0.074) and inbreeding (FIS = 0.233). Coalescent models suggest low rates of gene flow with C. radicans and C. pedatifolia, whereas ABBA-BABA tests did not detect significant gene flow with wild taxa. Despite the ecogeographic proximity of C. ficifolia and its relatives, this crop persists as a highly isolated lineage of puzzling origin.
Grazing activity as taphonomic record of necrobiotic interaction: A case study of a sea turtle carapace from the Upper Jurassic of the Prebetic (south Spain)

Bioerosion trace fossils can shed light on the ecological interactions between species. Here we describe an unusual case of bioerosion on a turtle carapace of Hispaniachelys prebetica from the Oxfordian (around 155 Ma, Upper Jurassic) of the Prebetic (Betic Cordillera, South Spain). The specimen was found in a limestone bed of a marl-limestone rhythmite. Morphological analysis of the bioerosive structures reveals the dominance of epigenic traces produced by the grazing activity of regular sea urchins (ichnospecies Gnathichnus pentax). No other bioerosion structures are present. From an ethologic point of view only epigenic traces (pascichnia) are present. Gnathichnus pentax records short-term bioerosion produced exclusively on the carapace before its burial. The ichnological assemblage recorded herein typifies the Gnathichnus Ichnofacies. The carapace was the most favourable hard substrate for grazers in comparison to the surrounding muddy soft bottom. The carapace was oriented convex-down when found in the rock. Therefore, pascichnial activity probably occurred early after the death and accumulation on the sea floor of the turtle remains, but before the carapace was overturned by large scavengers. The low degree of fragmentation and the low dispersion of skeletal components indicate a low-energy environment and early burial in the sea bottom.