Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Learning to manage a mental health condition: Caring for the self and ‘normalizing’ identity at work

This article examines the internal and external pressures to ‘normalize’ identity in relation to individuals experiencing mental health conditions (MHCs) at work. The data takes the form of three vignettes extracted from a larger empirical study of 60 interviews. These explore the tensions surrounding identity for individuals experiencing MHCs as well as their interventions to suppress exhibiting the condition. The analysis captures a number of competing meanings surrounding identity in relation to learning to care for the self and managing MHCs. Our contribution is to explore the relationships between learning to care for the self and the performativity of ‘normalizing’ identity in managing MHCs at work. It also provides a potential means of integrating Foucault’s ethics of caring for the self with the literature on identity in ways that can be illuminating for those who manage their MHCs and the demands of work through processes of ‘normalization’. This analysis offers theoretical insights regarding how identity work may be self-defeating in exacerbating MHCs and therefore is of some practical benefit for managers, health professionals and those experiencing MHCs since they often leave individuals with little choice but to intensify their attempts to ‘normalize’ their identities.
Who Is Willing to Share Their AV? Insights about Gender Differences among Seven Countries

The introduction of shared autonomous vehicles into the transport system is suggested to bring significant impacts on traffic conditions, road safety and emissions, as well as overall reshaping travel behaviour. Compared with a private autonomous vehicle, a shared automated vehicle (SAV) is associated with different willingness-to-adopt and willingness-to-pay characteristics. An important aspect of future SAV adoption is the presence of other passengers in the SAV—often people unknown to the cotravellers. This study presents a cross-country exploration of user preferences and WTP calculations regarding mode choice between a private non-autonomous vehicle, and private and shared autonomous vehicles. To explore user preferences, the study launched a survey in seven European countries, including a stated-preference experiment of user choices. To model and quantify the effect of travel mode attributes and socio-demographic characteristics, the study employs a mixed logit model. The model results were the basis for calculating willingness-to-pay values for all countries and travel modes, and provide insight into the significant heterogeneous, gender-wise effect of cotravellers in the choice to use an SAV. The study results highlight the importance of analysis of the effect of SAV attributes and shared-ride conditions on the future acceptance and adoption rates of such services.
Criteria and rules for privacy management prior to self-disclosures on social network sites (SNSs)

This study applied a novel theoretical framework of communication privacy management theory (CPM) to examine how criteria such as context, culture, and privacy motivation influence information boundary coordination rules (boundary linkage, ownership, and permeability rules) on Facebook. In particular, the current study has made an initial attempt to examine how the CPM’s boundary coordination rules are related as a process to make disclosures; how to manage connections (boundary linkage rule) and how to regulate information flow (boundary ownership rule) influence how much to disclose (boundary permeability rule) on Facebook. The study recruited active Facebook users ( N = 397, M age = 20.68, SD age = 3.63) in a large northeastern US university to complete an online survey in fall 2015. A structural equation model was proposed to test the hypothesized paths among variables proposed to build the model. Findings reveal that context (perceptions of boundless communication) and privacy motivation led to the coordination of strict boundary ownership rules for disclosure on Facebook. The context and privacy motivation however differ in their influence on the coordination of boundary linkage rule; the more individuals felt the greater need for privacy, the less likely that they attempted to create connection whereas perceiving a lack of boundaries in communication did not influence the pursuance of future connections. The culture (the goal of using Facebook for making friends) did not predict either the coordination of the boundary linkage rule or the boundary ownership rule. As expected, the coordination of the boundary linkage rule positively influenced the coordination of the permeability rule (depth of disclosure), but the coordination of the boundary ownership rule negatively influenced it. The statistical test suggested an addition of a path from the boundary ownership to the boundary linkage rule, generating an implication that the regulation of information flow (privacy desire) and managing networks (connection desire) work together in disclosure decisions. Implications of the findings on different roles of privacy motivation and context in forming privacy management and disclosure tendency are discussed to advance the modeling of comprehensive information boundary management for disclosures on SNSs.
Preferential Flow in Pastures on Benchmark Soils in West Virginia

Preferential flow is a mechanistic description of irregular water movement in a soil profile where part of the soil matrix is bypassed during periods of infiltration and percolation. Although a common phenomenon, there is little research specific to West Virginia soils, particularly those under pasture management. To identify the active preferential flow pathways, FD&C blue no. 1 dye solution was applied in a ponding application to 24 pedons representing three different benchmark soil series common to pastures in eastern West Virginia. Sites were excavated 2 days after the dye application to reveal the flow paths. Digital images of the dye-stained soil profiles were taken to identify the active flow pathways and analyzed to determine if the movement of the dye appeared to be preferential. A paired t test was used to compare the stained areas of adjacent horizons within each plot to determine if the extent of stained soil between observed horizons was statistically different. Statistically different stained pixels percentages were identified in every research plot. Overall, the percentage of stained pixels was significantly different in 76% of the adjacent horizons, and irregular wetting fronts were identified in every research plot. Dye patterns indicated zones of both increasing and decreasing subsurface staining. Changes in staining patterns often occurred at or near observed horizon boundaries. This research supports the qualitative identification of preferential flow as the dominant means of water movement through the soil profile, which may have implications for the transport of surface applied nutrients or contaminants into deeper soil layers and/or groundwater.
STUDENTS’ WILLINGNESS TO COMMUNICATE USING ENGLISH: A SURVEY STUDY

In Indonesia, one of the common problems encountered by many English teachers during the process of teaching and learning in the classroom is students’ unwillingness to communicate using English. Having learners who are willing to communicate using English in class is essential in a language classroom that following the communicative approach (Riasati, 2012). This study aims to investigate students’ perceptions towards willingness to communicate using English in the classroom. It employs a quantitative approach, survey research design. To know the students’ willingness to communicate using English, a well-known FLCAS (Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale) developed by Horwitz, E.K. , Horwitz, and M. B. , Cope J. (1986) was adapted. 115 students of SMK Negeri 10 Malang participated as the respondents. Based on the findings, it is concluded that tenth and eleventh grade students at SMK Negeri 10 Malang have a positive opinion towards willingness to communicate using English in the classroom. They stated that learning and communicating using English is essential and beneficial. However, their willingness to communicate using English itself is quite low and it is quite a serious problem.
Cadmium, Copper, Lead and Zinc Tissue Levels in Bonga Shad(Ethmalosafimbriata) and Tilapia (Tilapia guineensis)Caught from Imo River, Nigeria

An investigation of the muscle-liver tissue concentrations of heavy metals (Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn) in two commercially important fish species (EthmalosafimbriataBonga shad and Til apia guineensis-Tilapia) caught from three stations within Irno River was carried out in 2004. Heavy metal contents varied significantly (p>0.05) depending on the fish species and on the type of tissues. The concentrations of the essential elements (Zn, Cu) were relatively higher in the muscle and liver tissues than the non-essential metals (Pb, Cd). The trends in tissue elemental concentrations in both species of fish was Zn>Cu>Pb>Cd. Heavy metal levels in liver tissues of both fish species were comparatively higher than levels obtained from muscle tissue. In general, T. guineensis showed higher levels of metal concentrations thanE. fimbriata. The concentrations of Cu, Cd, Pb and Zn in both fish species were within tolerance limits that are safe for human consumption.
Gravitational Waves in a Universe with Time-Varying Curvature

In this paper, we present a complete solution of Einstein’s equations for the gravitational wave (GW) problem. The full metric is taken in the usual way to be the sum of a background vacuum metric plus a perturbation metric describing the GW. The background metric used is characterized by time-varying curvature as described in a recent paper. The solution we develop here does exhibit some features found in the standard model but it also contains others that are not found in the standard model. One difference is that the solution with time-varying curvature only allows for outward-directed waves. While this might seem a minor point regarding the GW equations, it is actually a significant verification of the solution presented in our earlier paper. A more obvious difference is that the solution demands that the vacuum along with all matter must experience transverse motion with the passing of the waves. This fact leads to the idea that a new approach to the detection problem based on the Doppler effect could well be practical. Such an approach, if feasible, would be much simpler and less costly to implement than the large-scale interferometer system currently under development.
Surface Wave Breaking Caused by Internal Solitary Waves: Effects on Radar Backscattering Measured by SAR and Radar Altimeter

Breaking surface waves play a key role in the exchange of momentum, heat, and gases between the atmosphere and the ocean. Waves break at the ocean’s surface at high or medium wind speeds or in the absence of wind due to shoaling of the seafloor. However, surface waves also break due to interactions with internal solitary waves (ISWs). In this paper, we revisit surface wave breaking caused by ISWs and how ISWs are manifested in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images acquired by the TerraSAR-X and Sentinel-1 satellites and in high-resolution radar altimeter data acquired by the SAR altimeter (SRAL) onboard the Sentinel-3A satellite. X-band TerraSAR-X images acquired at low wind speeds suggest that meter-scale surface breaking waves resulting from large-scale ISWs are associated with large modulations in backscatter at HH and VV polarizations that cannot be explained by present theories. Furthermore, Sentinel-1 C-band SAR satellite images acquired at moderate to high wind speeds also exhibit large radar signatures from surface wave breaking at VV and VH cross-polarizations. Finally, new observations from the Sentinel-3 SRAL altimeter show clear evidence of significant wave height (SWH) variations along the propagation paths of ISWs. The SWH signatures are unique in showing that the surface wave energy does not return to its unperturbed level after an ISW passes, most likely because intense meter-scale wave breaking results in surface wave energy dissipation. In summary, these results show that surface wave breaking contributes significantly to radar remote sensing of ISWs.
Modulation of the effective work function of TiN metal gate for PMOS application

It is important to find a way to modulate the work function of TiN metal gate towards the valence band edge of Si,which can meet the lower threshold voltage requirement of p-type metal-oxide-semiconductor（MOS） transistor.In this work,effects of TiN thickness,post-deposition annealing（PDA）,oxygen incorporation and N concentration variation on the work function of TiN metal gate in MOS structures are systematically investigated. It can be found that the work function positively shifts at the initial stage as the thickness of the TiN layer increases and stabilizes at such a thickness.PDA at N2 ambience with a trace of O2 can also cause a positive shift in the work function of TiN metal gate.The same tendency can be observed when oxygen is incorporated into TiN.Finally, increasing the N concentration in TiN can also positively shift the work function.All these measures are effective in modulating the TiN metal gate so that it is more suitable for PMOS application.
Influence of Training Program Implementation on Nurses' Performance Regarding Neonates Invasive Mechanical Ventilation

Background: Mechanical ventilation plays an important role in reducing neonatal mortality and morbidity rate. Nurses caring for neonates on ventilator must be competent to provide an effective nursing care for such group of patients, Effective training program for nurses' will increase their quality of nursing care and improving health and wellbeing of neonates undergoing mechanical ventilation. So , the aim of this Study was to evaluate the influence of training program implementation on nurses' performance regarding neonates invasive mechanical ventilation. Research Design : A quasi-experimental design was utilized. Study settings : the study conducted at Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of Assuit University Children Hospital/Egypt . Research Subject : Convenient sample was included 59 nurses from the previously mentioned setting and 59 neonates under invasive mechanical ventilation. Two tools were used for data collection : tool 1; Predesigned questionnaire consisted of three parts: nurses' demographic characteristics, demographic and clinical data of neonates and nurses’ knowledge about mechanical ventilation . Tool two; Observational Checklists were used pre and post program implementation Results : revealed that there was a statistical significant difference between nurses’ performance at pretest and post program regarding the neonates with invasive mechanical ventilation Conclusion: Training program implementation had a significant effect on nurse’s performance regarding the neonates with invasive mechanical ventilation. Recommendation: implementing the training program for improvement nurses' performance regarding the neonates with invasive mechanical ventilation to all nurses in all neonatal intensive care units in Egypt.
Knowledge Spillovers, Trade, and Foreign Direct Investment

I study knowledge spillovers, positive externalities that augment the information set of an economic agent, and reviews the evidence on such spillovers in the context of international economic transactions. Even though spillovers are by their very nature difficult to identify, over recent decades a number of advances-conceptual, empirical, as well as in form of new data–have produced robust evidence that both trade and foreign direct investment lead to sizable knowledge spillovers.
The association between cognitive activation and mathematics achievement: a multiple mediation model

Abstract This study investigates the mediating roles of mathematics interest and perseverance on the effects of cognitive activation on mathematics achievement. We analysed data from a large-scale survey involving 25,969 eighth grade students from 86 schools in central China. The results show that (1) cognitive activation had a direct and positive effect on students’ mathematics achievement; (2) the positive relationship between cognitive activation and mathematics achievement was prominently mediated by mathematics interest; (3) perseverance partially mediated the relationship between cognitive activation and mathematics achievement; and (4) mathematics interest and then perseverance serially mediated the relationship between cognitive activation and mathematics achievement. The implications of the findings for mathematics teachers are discussed and suggestions are made for future research.
Structures and Mechanisms in the Growth of Hybrid Ru–Cu2S Nanoparticles: From Cages to Nanonets

Combining metal and semiconductor segments with well-defined morphologies on a single hybrid nanoparticle provides functionality benefiting from the joint and possibly also synergetic properties of the disparate components. We have recently reported the synthesis of a novel family of Ru nano-inorganic caged (NICed) copper(I) sulfide hybrid nanoparticles, which were grown through a mechanism of selective edge growth of the Ru on the copper(I) sulfide seeds. In this work we investigate the effect of reaction conditions on the Ru–Cu2S products. There is an extraordinary sensitivity to reaction temperature in which four product structures were discovered upon varying the reaction temperature from 190 to 220 °C. The products changed from homogeneous nuclei of Ru along with the free Cu2S seed at lower temperature, to Ru nano-inorganic caged copper(I) sulfide, to long thin Ru structures protruding from the seed surface at the higher temperature range. The resulting materials were imaged and characterized by tran.
Swiss guidelines for the prehospital phase in suspected acute stroke

Acute stroke treatment has advanced substantially over the last years. Important milestones constitute intravenous thrombolysis, endovascular therapy (EVT), and treatment of stroke patients in dedicated units (stroke units). At present in Switzerland there are 13 certified stroke units and 10 certified EVT-capable stroke centers. Emerging challenges for the prehospital pathways are that (i) acute stroke treatment remains very time sensitive, (ii) the time window for acute stroke treatment has opened up to 24 h in selected cases, and (iii) EVT is only available in stroke centers. The goal of the current guideline is to standardize the prehospital phase of patients with acute stroke for them to receive the optimal treatment without unnecessary delays. Different prehospital models exist. For patients with large vessel occlusion (LVO), the Drip and Ship model is the most commonly used in Switzerland. This model is challenged by the Mothership model where stroke patients with suspected LVO are directly transferred to the stroke center. This latter model is only effective if there is an accurate triage by paramedics, hence the patient may benefit from the right treatment in the right place, without loss of time. Although the Cincinnati Prehospital Stroke Scale is a well-established scale to detect acute stroke in the prehospital setting, it neglects nonmotor symptoms like visual impairment or severe vertigo. Therefore we suggest “acute occurrence of a focal neurological deficit” as the trigger to enter the acute stroke pathway. For the triage whether a patient has a LVO (yes/no), there are a number of scores published. Accuracy of these scores is borderline. Nevertheless, applying the Rapid Arterial Occlusion Evaluation score or a comparable score to recognize patients with LVO may help to speed up and triage prehospital pathways. Ultimately, the decision of which model to use in which stroke network will depend on local (e.g. geographical) characteristics.
Spatial resolution enhancement method for Landsat imagery using a Generative Adversarial Network

ABSTRACT Landsat and Sentinel-2 are two freely accessible satellite data that are relevant for global land cover monitoring. However, the uses of the latter data set are growing because of its higher spatial resolutions and the availability of benchmark data sets for deep learning applications. In this study, we integrate a style transfer (perceptual loss estimation from Sentinel 2 benchmark data) into a Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) to construct a single image super-resolution model. The proposed model upscales Landsat 8 images (using red, green, blue, and near-infrared bands at 30 m and Panchromatic band 15 m for high-resolution features exploiting) to 10 m (with Sentinel-2 as reference). Compared to pan-sharpening and other upscaling methods, the proposed method can produce more realistic, spatial convincing images at 10 m resolution and more similar to Sentinel-2 images than the other commonly used super-resolution imaging algorithms. As a result, the proposed method extends the usage of high-resolution benchmark data sets for lower resolution imagery to enrich supplement data sources for land cover classification.
Epidemiological situation of bovine tuberculosis in the state of Tocantins, Brazil

The epidemiological situation of bovine tuberculosis was studied from October 2014 to August 2015 in the state of Tocantins, a traditional beef exporter. The state was divided into five regions and the farms were randomly selected in each region. A predetermined number of animals was randomly selected and diagnosed using the Comparative Cervical Tuberculin Test. A total of 11,926 animals from 757 farms were tested. Animals with inconclusive test results were retested with the same diagnostic procedure at least 60 days later. The prevalence of infected herds in the state was 0.16% [0.02-1.15] and the prevalence of infected animals 0.009% [0.001-0.063]. Only one positive animal was detected in the Araguaína region. The state of Tocantins has a very low prevalence of bovine tuberculosis and, therefore, should evaluate the need of structuring a surveillance system to eradicate the disease.
A systematic review of the roles of social workers in inclusive education for children with disabilities

International and local communities have made commitments to ensure that children with disabilities have equal opportunities in education, just like their non-disabled counterparts. Regardless of the increasing research about the development of inclusive education for children with disabilities, inclusive education is not achieved. This calls for a focus on what other professionals, like social workers, can contribute to the successful implementation of inclusive education. A systematic review yielding 11 studies revealed that social workers perform well-known generalist practitioner roles like advocacy, collaboration, education, facilitation and provider of psychosocial support which emphasises the need to involve social workers in inclusive schools.