Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Ga-doped 3D ordered porous SnO2 with an ultrasmall pore size for enhanced formaldehyde sensitivity

Abstract Pure and Ga-doped 3 D ordered porous SnO2 (3DOPS) and SnO2 nanoparticles (NPs) were prepared. The 3DOPS/3% Ga-based sensor exhibits an improved response (61/50 ppm) to formaldehyde (HCHO), and the response is 3 times higher than pure 3DOPS (21/50 ppm) at low temperature (220 °C). However, the response of SnO2 NPs/3% Ga (10/50 ppm) is only 1.25 times that of the pure SnO2 NPs (8/50 ppm). Regardless of the SnO2 morphology, doping with Ga can improve its response. However, after the 3 D ordered porous structure of SnO2 doped with Ga element, its response is improved more obviously than that of the particle structure of SnO2. This may be attributed to the combined effect of the construction of the three-dimensional ordered porous structure and the doping elements. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT A well-organized 3D ordered porous SnO2 nanostructure with an ultrasmall pore size (about 55 nm)
Socioeconomic impacts on medication adherence among patients with hypertension: A multicentre cross-sectional study in Lombok, Indonesia

Socioeconomic impacts on adherence are understudied, particularly in disadvantaged areas. This study aimed to evaluate socioeconomic factors on medication adherence among patients with hypertension in Lombok, Indonesia. A cross-sectional survey was conducted in all six public hospital outpatient clinics in Lombok in 2017. Data was obtained using a validated questionnaire to which the Morisky Green Levine Adherence Scale (MGLS) questionnaire was used to assess medication adherence. Binary logistic regression was performed to determine independent socioeconomic associations. A total of 693 patients with hypertension were included (response rate 84%). The majority had low adherence (76.2%). Significant independent associations were reported between setting and education with adherence (rural versus urban setting: odds ratio 3.54, p<0.001; primary versus university level education: odds ratio 5.39, p<0.001). Socioeconomic associations provide some basis for the development of patient and population-based interventions to improve adherence among patients with hypertension in Indonesia, particularly in disadvantaged areas.
Systematic Review of Single-Fraction Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy for Early Stage Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer and Lung Oligometastases: How to Stop Worrying and Love One and Done

Simple Summary Adoption of single-fraction stereotactic body radiation therapy for lung tumors has been limited among different institutions even during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Potential reasons may include a lack of familiarity and concerns regarding potential toxicities. To address this knowledge gap, we performed a systematic review of prospective literature on single-fraction SBRT. Our PubMed search of prospective trials resulted in nine studies that showed favorable local control and survival outcomes among peripheral tumors. Many toxicities were grade 1–2, with 0–17% of patients experiencing grade ≥3 toxicity. Encouraging outcomes suggest that the utility of single-fraction stereotactic body radiation therapy may extend beyond the current COVID-19 pandemic. Abstract Adoption of single-fraction lung stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) for patients with medically inoperable early stage non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) or oligometastatic lung disease, even during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, was limited despite encouraging phase II trial results. Barriers to using single-fraction SBRT may include lack of familiarity with the regimen and lack of clarity about the expected toxicity. To address these concerns, we performed a systematic review of prospective literature on single-fraction SBRT for definitive treatment of early stage and oligometastatic lung cancer. A PubMed search of prospective studies in English on single-fraction lung SBRT was conducted. A systematic review was performed of the studies that reported clinical outcomes of single-fraction SBRT in the treatment of early stage non-small-cell lung cancer and lung oligometastases. The current prospective literature including nine trials supports the use of single-fraction SBRT in the definitive treatment of early stage peripheral NSCLC and lung oligometastases. Most studies cite local control rates of >90%, mild toxicity profiles, and favorable survival outcomes. Most toxicities reported were grade 1–2, with grade ≥3 toxicity in 0–17% of patients. Prospective trial results suggest potential consideration of utilizing single-fraction SBRT beyond the COVID-19 pandemic.
Assessment of Accelerating Orthodontic Tooth Movement by Hard Laser Corticotomy

Purpose: The study was done for comparing the rate of canine retraction in addition to anchorage loss (mesial movement of the first permanent molar) with hard laser corticotomy versus conventional method of tooth movement. Patients and methods: Eighteen patients with an age range from 15 to 18 years, requiring orthodontic treatment with bimaxillary dento-alveolar protrusion were selected. The extraction of the upper first bicuspids was required followed by cuspid distalization.Patients were randomly divided into two equal groups, group I the two sides of the maxillary arch were treated by conventional canine retraction, while group II, corticotomy by hard tissue laser was used before starting the canine retraction. The coil springs were placed between the canine and the miniscrews positioned between second bicuspid and first permanent molar. Canine retraction was measured four times every 2 months from starting the retraction till 6 months of retraction. Results: The canine retraction rates was faster in hard laser corticotomy group than that in a conventional group. Forward movement of the first permanent molars were registered in both groups. In the laser group pain significantly decreased by time. In the laser group the mean value of oedema increased by time. Conclusion: Hard laser corticotomy technique is an efficient procedure that reduce the time needed for canine distalization and educe the post-surgical pain.
Work systems of persons with disabilities in the company

The absence of an integrative work pattern between schools, companies and the government is a major obstacle for the employment of people with disabilities. Hence, there is need to create adequate partnerships between these stakeholders in the form of systematic and integrated work system and structure. The purpose of this study is to formulate a work system of people with disabilities in the company. A qualitative approach with descriptive methods was used involving four participants, consisting of a principal and a skill teacher at a special school for deaf children, a Head of the Human Research Development (HRD) Division in a Company X, and a Head of the Department of Manpower in Bandung. Data digging is done through interviews, observation and documentation studies. The study consist of three stages, including 1) Assessment of field needs, 2) System Formulation, and 3) Execution Tests. Subsequently, the outcome is used to produce a guideline of Work System for People with Disabilities in Companies, comprising the assessment needs of Schools, Companies and the Manpower Office, alongside Work Principles and Mechanisms, as well as Evaluation. The results is the stakeholders reached an agreement on the value of meaningfulness as a guide. Effective referencing enables relevant parties to work together towards implementation, consistently in an effort to fulfill the individuals’ independence while working
PHYSIOLOGICAL STUDIES ON GERMINATION AND FERTILIZATION OF SOPHORA PLANT 2.EFFECT OF SOME FERTILIZATION TREATMENTS ON GROWTH AND CHEMICAL COMPOSITION Of Sophora secundiflora SEEDLINGS

An investigation was conducted at the nursery of Al-Zohriya Garden, Hort. Res. Inst. , ARC, Giza, Egypt during 2018 and 2019 seasons to evaluate the positive effects of both Kristalon (20 N: 20 P: 20 K + microelements) and Active Grow a commercial liquid nutritive product that contains macro and micro-elements, GA3, amino acids, vit. B. and molas) when applied at 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4 g /ml, or ml for Kristalon /l for Active Grow as foliar spray, biweekly on growth and quality of Mescal-bean (Sophora secundiflora (Ort.) Lag ex.DC. ) during the growth period in the nursery. The obtained results showed that spraying plants with all fertilization treatments traits exhibited significant increasing in the average of vegetative and root growth compared to the control treatment where the treatments was of the integrated mineral fertilizer Kristalon (20: 20: 20) at the rate of 3 g/l, the best treatment ,which gave the highest values in all traits, in both seasons. On the other hand the lowest values were found in the untreated plants (control), followed by the plants treated with the high rate of Active Grow (4 ml/l) treatment . The same trend was observed with regard to the chemical components of the leaves, with the Kristalon treatment at the rate of 3 g/l, which gave the highest values for the leaf contents of photosynthetic pigments (chlorophylla, b and carotenoids), total soluble sugars, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, as well as iron, manganese, magnesium and zinc compared to other treatments for the mean of the two seasons. Accordingly, foliar spraying of Mescalbean (Sophora secundiflora) seedlings with Kristalon compound (20 N: 20 P: 20 K + microelements) at the rate of 3 g/liter, once every two weeks during the growing season, can be recommended to obtain the fastest growth and high quality during the period of nursery care.
Utilization of Hydroponic Fertilizer for Watermeal Cultivation and an Investigation of the Suitability of the Fresh Watermeal (Wolffia arrhiza (L.)) Supplement for Tilapia Rearing

Watermeal are the smallest aquatic plants in the world; they are grouped into family Araceae and genus Wolffia. Watermeal are the flowering plants, rootless, with neither foliage leaf nor stem. They have egg-shaped body that is called fronds and are comparable to the leaf structures. A new plant occurs by asexual budding from each frond. The frond size is one character used to identify duckweed species; watermeal have size around 0.5 – 1.5 mm similar to a sugar crystal or grain of salt. Lentic freshwater ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article History: Received: April. 10, 2021 Accepted: Nov. 17, 2021 Online: Jan. 12, 2022 _______________
Role of Fibroblast Growth Factors in the Crosstalk of Hepatic Stellate Cells and Uveal Melanoma Cells in the Liver Metastatic Niche

Hepatic metastasis is the critical factor determining tumor-associated mortality in different types of cancer. This is particularly true for uveal melanoma (UM), which almost exclusively metastasizes to the liver. Hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) are the precursors of tumor-associated fibroblasts and support the growth of metastases. However, the underlying mechanisms are widely unknown. Fibroblast growth factor (FGF) signaling is dysregulated in many types of cancer. The aim of this study was to analyze the pro-tumorigenic effects of HSCs on UM cells and the role of FGFs in this crosstalk. Conditioned medium (CM) from activated human HSCs significantly induced proliferation together with enhanced ERK and JNK activation in UM cells. An in silico database analysis revealed that there are almost no mutations of FGF receptors (FGFR) in UM. However, a high FGFR expression was found to be associated with poor survival for UM patients. In vitro, the pro-tumorigenic effects of HSC-CM on UM cells were abrogated by a pharmacological inhibitor (BGJ398) of FGFR1/2/3. The expression analysis revealed that the majority of paracrine FGFs are expressed by HSCs, but not by UM cells, including FGF9. Furthermore, the immunofluorescence analysis indicated HSCs as a cellular source of FGF9 in hepatic metastases of UM patients. Treatment with recombinant FGF9 significantly enhanced the proliferation of UM cells, and this effect was efficiently blocked by the FGFR1/2/3 inhibitor BGJ398. Our study indicates that FGF9 released by HSCs promotes the tumorigenicity of UM cells, and thus suggests FGF9 as a promising therapeutic target in hepatic metastasis.
Deforestation for Agriculture Temporarily Improved Soil Quality and Soil Organic Carbon Stocks

Deforestation for agricultural development or extension is a common land-use problem that may cause a series of changes in the ecological environment and soil carbon stock in planting systems. However, the response of soil physical, chemical properties and carbon stocks in agricultural systems in the initial period after deforestation have not been thoroughly examined, especially in the subsoil. We investigated the variations in the soil physicochemical properties and organic carbon stocks to a depth of 100 cm in a poplar (Populus deltoides cv. 35) plantation, a summer maize (Zea mays L.) followed by winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) field after 1 year of deforestation of a poplar plantation, and a wheat–maize rotation field used for decades. The soil bulk density and pH decreased, and the soil total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus, and total potassium contents increased considerably. The soil organic carbon (SOC) content and stocks (to 100 cm) increased by 32.8% and 20.1%, respectively. The soil TN content was significantly (p < 0.001) positively correlated with the SOC content, and the C:N ratio increased for the field following deforestation. Furthermore, the nitrogen in the poplar plantation and the field following deforestation was limited. We recommend increasing the amount of nitrogen fertilizer following deforestation to improve fertility and this will be beneficial to SOC storage.
Influence of plant growth regulators and UV light exposure on the formation and phenolic content of stevia rebaudiana bertoni callus: a preliminary study

This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of different combinations and levels of plant growth regulators, 2,4-dichlorophenoxy acetic acid (2,4-D) and 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP), on callus induction of Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni leaf and internode explants, and the total phenolic content of Stevia callus as influenced by the length of exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light radiation. Early callus initiation was recorded in leaf explants inoculated in Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with 2,4-D and BAP. After a week of incubation, leaf explants showed callus formation while in internode explants, callus formation was observed 2 weeks after inoculation. The culture medium supplemented with 1.5mg L-1 2,4-D + 2.0mg L-1 BAP (T4) was the best treatment for leaf explants with 95% callus formation and the addition of 1.0mg L-1 2,4-D + 4.0mg L-1 BAP (T3) was the best treatment for internode explant with 90% callus formation. After 4 weeks of incubation, the leaf and internode calli were observed as compact, non-embryogenic, and yellowish green in all treatments except those inoculated in MS medium alone (control). Stevia leaf callus was subjected to UV radiation after 4 weeks at varying time of exposure. The exposed calli turned brown signifying a possible increasing production of secondary metabolites. Furthermore, combination of 1.5mg L-1 2,4-D + 2.0mg L-1 BAP (T4) and 3h of UV light exposure yielded the highest phenolic content of 87.71mg GAE per g callus. The results further revealed that both medium composition and time of exposure affect the production of phenolic content of Stevia leaf callus.
Turkey Prostate Cancer Map 2021: Turkish Urooncology Association Prostate Cancer Database Report

Objective: This study aimed to present the data of patients with prostate cancer (PCa) whose detailed information was stored in the Urologic Cancer DatabaseProstate, Urooncology Association, Turkey with the title of “Turkey Prostate Cancer Map 2021. ” Materials and Methods: Patient data between 1995 and 2020 were retrospectively scanned. The age of the patients, their distribution according to age groups, symptoms during diagnosis, examination findings [digital rectal examination (DRE)], prostate-specific antigen (PSA) values, biopsy methods in the diagnosis, metastatic disease rates, treatment methods, and progression rates at follow-up were examined. These results were compared with the results of the previous report, namely “Prostate Cancer Incidence (Incidence) in Turkey,” by the Urooncology Association in Turkey in 2009. Results: This study analyzed the data of 5040 patients from 19 different centers. The mean patient age was 63.6 (37-97) years. The age distribution examination revealed that most patients (49.8%) were aged 60-69 years. Of the patients, 51.8% were symptomatic at the time of diagnosis. The presence of symptoms was determined in 88.6% in 2009 data. The DRE of patients revealed that 25% of patients had malignancy findings. The PSA distribution examination revealed a >10 ng/mL PSA value in 37.5% of patients. With the increasing use of magnetic imaging resonance (MRI) in PCa diagnosis over the years, increased MR-fusion biopsy rates have been observed. Considering the biopsy data, 91% of patients were diagnosed with a classical transrectal ultrasound-guided biopsy, whereas 9% were diagnosed with MR-Fusion biopsy. Fusion biopsies revealed that 23% of patients with Prostate Imaging-Reporting and Data System (PI-RADS) 4 lesion and 57% with PI-RADS 5 lesion were diagnosed with cancer. Of the patients, 8.9% of patients had metastases during the initial diagnosis. This rate was 17% in 2009 data. The treatment methods examination after the diagnosis revealed that 73.9% of patients had undergone radical prostatectomy. This rate was 51.8% in 2009. Robotic and laparoscopic approaches, which are among the surgical modalities, have increased over the years. However, the most frequently applied modality in our country was open radical prostatectomy with 62.6%. Considering the follow-up data after treatment, 8.9% of patients had progression, of which 62.6% was biochemical, 30.2% was radiological, and 6.9% was a clinical progression. Conclusion: Technological advancements for PCa diagnosis (MRI and MR-guided biopsies) are becoming a routine part of daily practice compared to the results of the “Prostate Cancer Incidence in Turkey” project in 2009. The comparative study results revealed that the rate of symptomatic and metastatic disease decreases at the time of diagnosis, and laparoscopic and robotic surgery methods are used at increasing rates for localized disease.
OCCUPATIONAL REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH HAZARDS AMONG UNIVERSITY WORKING FEMALES

Introduction: Women constitute nearly 22% of Saudi Arabia’s workforce where they may be exposed to workplace hazards. The risk factors for reproductive problems could be due to occupational or environmental factors. Aim of Work: This study aimed to determine reproductive health problems, investigate potential occupational reproductive health hazards, work-related factors, and measure the effectiveness of reproductive health education in improving female employee’s knowledge and attitude toward occupational reproductive hazards. Materials and Methods: A pre-post interventional study was conducted using a semi-structured questionnaire that included a workplace screening tool for reproductive hazards, and questions for assessment the reproductive health of the participants. A cluster sampling technique was used and all the female employees involved in the randomly selected clusters were invited to participate in the study. Results: Ergonomic factors were the highest reproductive health hazards followed by psychological, chemical, physical, and biological agents (66%, 52.3%, 45.1%, 30.0%, and 10.0%, respectively). About 40.4% of the studied group reported a problem in conceiving a child, and 38% had a history of miscarriage, preterm, stillbirth, or deformed offspring. Miscarriage was the highest reported abnormal obstetric outcome among married participants (22.5%). Conclusion: Ergonomic and psychological hazards were the highest reported ones affecting the reproductive health of participants. Significant associations have been observed between workplace factors and both history of treatment of infertility, and time of pregnancy longer than one year. A significant change Zalat MM1,and Abdallah AR 124
Potential of Safmannan as a feed additive for juvenile African catfish (Clarias gariepinus): Growth, feed utilization efficiency, serum lysozyme activity, and total viable bacterial count in the gut

ABSTRACT A 45-day feeding trial was conducted to study the effects of Safmannan as a feed additive for African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) fingerlings. A total of 270 catfish fingerlings were randomly distributed into nine experimental aquaria. Three complete diets were used in this study: Diet 1, a premium catfish feed in the market (feed type A); commercial catfish feed (feed type B) containing no added Safmannan (Diet 2), and 800 ppm of Safmannan (Diet 3). The results showed that fish growth was not significantly (P > 0.05) affected by diets. The feed conversion ratio of catfish fed with Diet 1 was not significantly different (P > 0.05) from catfish fed with Diet 3, reflecting the competitiveness of Safmannan-supplemented feed to the control feed. Interestingly, Safmannan supplementation significantly lowered (P > 0.05) the colony forming unit count and increased serum lysozyme activity. In conclusion, Safmannan could be used as an immunostimulant for catfish farming.
ESTIMATE OF IRRIGATION REQUIREMENTS UNDER CLIMATE CHANGE SCENARIOS (A1 AND B1) FOR OLIVE TREES IN EGYPT

The impacts of climate changes on irrigation requirements of olive trees under different climatic zones were studied using actual previous data of 2000 to 2007 for all studied regions. These data were used to generate the climatic data under climate change conditions by using magicc\scengen. The major governorates cultivating olive trees located in five agricultural climatic regions were selected; Ismailia Governorate in the Nile Delta, Fayoum Governorate in middle Egypt and Assuit Governorate represented the in Upper Egypt. Matruh and North Sinai have large cultivation area in outside the Nile valley. Furthermore, the irrigation requirements for olive trees in all the studied regions were calculated. The target of this step was comparing the irrigation requirements of different climatic regions under current and future climate conditions. The FAO equation was used to calculating the irrigation requirements for olive trees under current and future conditions. The future climatic values (2050 and 2100) were entered to the model individually. Two climate change scenarios (A1 and B1) were used to assess the consequences of climate change on irrigation requirements for olive in two time slices (2050, and 2100). The results indicated that the highest evapotranspiration and irrigation requirement for olive trees were obtained in Assuit 11.36 mm/day in July and irrigation requirement (4174 m 3 /feddan/year), respectively, followed by Fayoum 10.85 mm/day in July, (3997 m 3 /feddan/year) under A1 scenario. While, the lowest ETo value was obtained in Fayoum 2.02 mm/day in January and the irrigation requirement was found to be (2942 m 3 /feddan/ year) in Ismailia. Furthermore, A1 scenario has higher ETo and irrigation need value than B1 scenario . The ETo and irrigation requirements under 2050s were lower than those under 2100s under both tested scenarios. The highest water use efficiency (WUE) was obtained by Fayoum Governorate followed by Assuit Governorate under current climate conditions. Under climate change scenarios the highest WUE was obtained under Fayoum condition and the lowest WUE under North Sinai.