Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Microscopic theory of inhomogeneous ultradilute quantum droplets

An ultradilute quantum droplet is a self-bound liquid-like state recently observed in ultracold Bose-Einstein condensates. In all previous theoretical studies, it is described by a phenomenological low-energy effective theory, termed as the extended Gross\textendash Pitaevskii equation. Here, we microscopically derive the Gross\textendash Pitaevskii equation for the condensate and also for a pairing field in an inhomogeneous quantum droplet realized by Bose-Bose mixtures with attractive inter-species interaction. We show that the inclusion of the pairing field is essential, in order to have a consistent description of the droplet state. We clarify that, the extended Gross\textendash Pitaevskii equation used earlier should be understood as the equation of motion for the pairing field, rather than the condensate. The fluctuations of the pairing field give rise to low-energy collective excitations of the droplet. We also present the Bogoliubov equations for gapless phonon modes and gapped modes due to pairing in real space, which characterizes single-particle-like excitations of the droplet. The equations of motion derived in this work for the condensate and the pairing field serve an ideal starting point to understand the structure and collective excitations of non-uniform ultradilute quantum droplets in on-going cold-atom experiments.
Design of power‐blocks for medium‐scale supercritical carbon dioxide plants

For power production, the emerging technologies of supercritical carbon dioxide (S‐CO2) cycles show potential advantages if compared to conventional plants. The current bottleneck in exploiting such cycles is the development of novel components such as turbomachines and heat‐exchangers. This paper focuses on the layout arrangement and machinery design of a novel power‐block for a 10 to 15 MW supercritical carbon dioxide plant. The applied design procedure involves 0D and 1D models implemented using an in‐house Fortran code, and 3D computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analyses using ANSYS‐CFX. Novel configurations of the power block were designed, starting with the same primary thermal source. At nominal conditions, expected overall output powers from 13.2 to 16.2 MW were found. Finally, some qualitative considerations were included in the discussion to compare the analysed arrangements.
Systematic Review of How Engineering Schools around the World Are Deploying the 2030 Agenda

At the UN Summit in New York 2015 it was agreed that a sustainable development of the planet is essential to strengthen universal peace in a broader capacity. On that basis, a call was made to all nations to achieve this through the 2030 Agenda. The issue is a complex one, as is evident from its 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and their interwoven interaction. Engineering plays a leading role in achieving the great majority of the SDGs. For this reason, engineering education should focus its efforts on training engineers to be active agents of sustainability in the world. Our research question is, in fact, how the engineering higher education institutions around the world are deploying the 2030 Agenda. To answer it, we carried out a systematic review of the literature regarding SDGs and engineering schools in the Scopus and Web of Science (WOS) databases. We applied PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses) methodology and, as a result, 22 papers were thoroughly studied. The results showed a consensus on the need for collaboration among the different stakeholders to achieve the desired degree profile of responsible engineers. Proposals to ensure this are diverse. They range from changes in curricula and competencies to a variety of teaching–learning strategies. Finally, future lines of research are identified from this study.
Improvements of Design for Safety in Construction through Multi-Participants Perception Analysis

For several decades, the number of reported accidents and fatal incidents in the construction industry has remained high compared to those in other industries. Therefore, many studies have been conducted in an effort to reduce accidents and fatal incidents in the construction industry. Recently, construction safety management has shifted from the construction phase to the pre-construction phase, ultimately to eliminate fatal incidents. In line with this change, South Korea enacted the Design for Safety (DfS) process in 2016. However, the current DfS process remains not well implemented for several reasons. Therefore, this study aims to present eight alternatives to improve the DfS process and suggests DfS improvement priorities by considering construction project participants and career levels using what is known as a fuzzy-analytical hierarchy process (F-AHP) analysis. The results of this study are as follows. First, respondents overall suggested improvements in the area of ‘assignment of responsibility for DfS to the client’ (0.196). Second, improvement priorities were also identified according to construction project participants and career levels. The results of the study can be utilized as basic information for DfS improvements during construction projects.
Forecasting Tourist Daily Arrivals With A Hybrid Sarima–Lstm Approach

Timely predicting tourist demand is extremely important for the tourism industry. However, due to limited availability of data, most of the relevant research studies have focused on data on a quarterly or monthly basis. In this article, we propose a novel hybrid approach, SARIMA + LSTM, that is, seasonal autoregressive integrated moving average (SARIMA) combined with long short-term memory (LSTM) to forecast daily tourist arrivals to Macau SAR, China. The LSTM model is a novel artificial intelligence nonlinear method which has been shown to have the capacity to learn the long-term dependencies existing in the time series. SARIMA + LSTM benefits from the predictive power of the SARIMA model and the ability of the LSTM to further reduce residuals. The results show that the SARIMA + LSTM forecast technique outperforms other methods.
Guidelines for Online Assessment in Emergency Remote Teaching during the COVID-19 Pandemic

The COVID-19 pandemic has precipitated a shift to emergency remote teaching (ERT) for educational institutions worldwide, including medical schools. To help faculty design online assessments, guidelines available in the internet were compiled and nine common themes were identified. These nine guidelines for online assessment were discussed in the light of ERT as well as relevance to health professions education. The guidelines include: Evaluate prerequisites for implementing online assessment; ensure alignment of assessment activities with stated learning objectives; address the diversity of students’ situations; maintain a good balance of formative and summative assessments; stimulate student learning with online assessment; consider format; scheduling and timing of tests; establish clear communication to students regarding assessment matters; ensure high-quality feedback; and address assessment validity threats.
TÜRKİYE TURİZM TALEBİ: PANEL ÇEKİM MODELİ

Turizm sektorunun Turkiye gibi gelismekte olan ulkelerde buyume, istihdam ve doviz kazanci kaynagi olma potansiyeli dolayisiyla etkin ve rekabetci olmasinin onemi giderek artmaktadir. Bu baglamda ekonomi icerisinde sektorun aldigi pay ve ulkenin potansiyeli nispetinde turizm sektorunun gelistirilmesi ve istikrarinin saglanmasi gerekmektedir. Bu calisma turizm sektorunde talebi etkileyen faktorleri belirlemeyi amaclamakta ve elde edilen bulgulara gore turizm sektorunde performansin gelistirilmesini saglayacak politika onerilerinde bulunmaktadir. 2008C1-2018C3 donemi verileri kullanilarak 69 ulkeden Turkiye'ye gelen yabanci ziyaretci sayisi ile kaynak ve hedef ulke (Turkiye) GSYIH duzeyi, TUFE duzeyi, kaynak ve hedef ulke arasi uzaklik, doviz kuru ve bir onceki doneme ait turist sayisi arasindaki iliskinin yonu ve siddeti panel cekim modeli ile analiz edilmistir. TUFE ve ulkeler arasi uzaklik Turkiye'ye yonelik turizm akimlarini olumsuz etkilemekteyken, Turkiye'nin ve kaynak ulkenin GSYIH duzeyi, doviz kuru ve bir onceki donem ziyaretci sayisi turizm akimlarini olumlu etkilemektedir. Turizm talebi uzerinde en belirgin etkiye sahip degiskenler TUFE ve hedef ulkenin GSYIH duzeyi olarak tespit edilmistir.
The Correlation Between Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia and Platelet Metabolism in Preterm Infants

Background: Platelets play an important role in the formation of pulmonary blood vessels, and thrombocytopenia is common in patients with pulmonary diseases. However, a few studies have reported on the role of platelets in bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Objective: The objective of the study was to explore the relationship between platelet metabolism and bronchopulmonary dysplasia in premature infants. Methods: A prospective case-control study was performed in a cohort of premature infants (born with a gestational age <32 weeks and a birth weight <1,500 g) from June 1, 2017 to June 1, 2018. Subjects were stratified into two groups according to the diagnostic of bronchopulmonary dysplasia: with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD group) and without bronchopulmonary dysplasia (control group). Platelet count, circulating megakaryocyte count (MK), platelet-activating markers (CD62P and CD63), and thrombopoietin (TPO) were recorded and compared in two groups 28 days after birth; then serial thrombopoietin levels and concomitant platelet counts were measured in infants with BPD. Results: A total of 252 premature infants were included in this study. Forty-eight premature infants developed BPD, 48 premature infants without BPD in the control group who were matched against the study infants for gestational age, birth weight, and admission diagnosis at the age of postnatal day 28. Compared with the controls, infants with BPD had significantly lower peripheral platelet count [BPD vs. controls: 180.3 (24.2) × 109/L vs. 345.6 (28.5) × 109/L, p = 0.001]. Circulating MK count in the BPD group was significantly more abundant than that in the control group [BPD vs. controls: 30.7 (4.5)/ml vs. 13.3 (2.6)/ml, p = 0.025]. The level of CD62p, CD63, and TPO in BPD group was significantly higher than the control group [29.7 (3.1%) vs. 14.5 (2.5%), 15.4 (2.0%) vs. 5.8 (1.7%), 301.4 (25.9) pg/ml vs. 120.4 (14.2) pg/ml, all p < 0.05]. Furthermore, the concentration of TPO was negatively correlated with platelet count in BPD group with thrombocytopenia. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that platelet metabolism is involved in the development of BPD in preterm infants. The possible mechanism might be through increased platelet activation and promoted TPO production by feedback.
Vector-Borne Infections in Bulgaria

Bulgaria is an endemic country for Lyme borreliosis and Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF). Sporadic cases of tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) and West Nile virus (WNV) encephalitis have been also reported. The reported incidence of Lyme borreliosis in Bulgaria is about 6/100,000 population. Two peaks in the seasonal distribution of cases and more frequent presentation of neuroborreliosis than of Lyme arthritis appear to be characteristics of Lyme borreliosis in Bulgaria. Borrelia afzelii is highly prevalent in Bulgarian Ixodes ricinus ticks. With sporadic cases or small outbreaks, CCHF appeared every year since the 1950s. For the last 10 years, a total of 60 CCHF cases were officially recorded. There is a tendency for CCHF to spread in previously non-endemic areas. The strains causing CCHF in the country belong to lineage Europe 1. A mean of 3.7% CCHF seroprevalence among the Bulgarian population is established. Both Europe 1 and Europe 2 CCHF virus lineages are present in ticks in Bulgaria. Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) is very unusual. Only a few cases of TBE have been detected. Overall seroprevalence of 0.6% for TBE virus was found in humans. In 2015, a few WNV human cases were detected caused by lineage 2. Overall WNV seroprevalence in human population in the country is 1.5%. ,
The Impact of Patent, Trademark and Industrial Design Applications in Indian Economy

Creative innovations have been a constant in development and improvement of any economy. There is an abundance of creative and productive energies streaming in India. India has a TRIPS consistent, hearty, impartial and dynamic IPR system. The assertion of National IPR Policy underlines the role of IPRs as an attractive monetary resource and financial aid. A nation-wide promotional programs should be launched emphasizing the advantages of IPRs and their incentive to the rights-holders and the general public. Such a program will create an air where imagination and development are empowered in public and private sectors, R&amp;D focuses, industry and the scholarly community, leading to generation of protectable IP that can be marketed. It is also necessary to reach out to contact the less-obvious IP generators and holders, particularly in country and in regionally remote areas. Intellectual property protection is playing an important role in India’s on-going open-door policy and economic reform, which began since early 1970s (India has joined WIPO in 1975). The previous three decades have seen emotional changes Intellectual Property Rights of India both as far as national IPR law framework and universal settlements enrolment. This paper examines the impact of three IPRs indicators such as Patents, Trademarks and Industrial Design in Indian Economy. This paper explains that Patents, Trademarks and Industrial Design are a significant determinant of economic growth.
Comparative resistance status of Hyalomma anatolicum and Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus ticks against Synthetic Pyrethroids (deltamethrin and cypermethrin) from Banaskantha, Gujarat, India

ABSTRACT Comparative resistance status against synthetic pyrethroids (deltamethrin and cypermethrin) in two economically important ticks, Hyalomma anatolicum and Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus, of North Gujarat was tested using commercially available deltamethrin (1.25%) and cypermethrin (10%) by Larval Packet Test. Results revealed that low level of resistance has been developed in H. anatolicum tick isolates of Vasda, Shihori, and Palanpur against deltamethrin (level I; RF = 2.39–3.79) and that for cypermethrin Vasda, Vav, Soneth, Palanpur tick isolates were found to be resistant (level I; RF = 1.5–4.6). The R. (B.) microplus isolates from Vav revealed highest resistance level IV (RF = 43.8) and level I resistance (RF = 1.77–3.52) from Mahadevpura, Vasda, Rooppura, Bhadath against deltamethrin. Resistance level for cypermethrin in Ranpur isolate was I (RF = 1.62); however, in Mahadevpura and Vasda tick isolateit was up to level II (RF = 17.26 and 8.16, respectively). R. (B.) microplus tick isolates from Vasda and Mahadevpura were resistant against both deltamethrin and cypermethrin with resistance level I and II, respectively. Similarly, H. anatolicum tick isolates from Vasda were resistant to both deltamethrin and cypermethrin with level I resistance (RF = 3.79 for deltamethrin and 1.8 for cypermethrin).
ROLE OF VITAMIN E IN PREVENTION OF CHEMOTHERAPY INDUCED PERIPHERAL NEUROPATHY

Dr. Asif Riaz Khan, Dr. Fauzia Abdus Samad, Dr. Syed Abdus Samad, Dr. Anum Khan, Dr. Sharmin Arif and Dr. Rimsha Zahid Medical Oncology Department, Fauji Foundation Hospital Rawalpindi, Pakistan 46000. Manuscript Info Abstract . Manuscript History Received: 20 April 2020 Final Accepted: 25 May 2020 Published: June 2020 Background: Chemotherapy induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is one of the commonest and disabling side effect of chemotherapy drugs like taxanes , platinum compounds, vinca alkaloids, thalidomide and bortezomib.It often leads to dose reduction and discontinuation of treatment. Many agents like Vitamin E, glutathione, glutamate, acetyl L carnityle have been evaluated for their role in prevention of CIPN without any significant success Hence, CIPN is an important area of research due to lack of effective agent to prevent CIPN. Methodology: Un-blind double arm interventional study Results: Forty patients were distributed in two groups; intervention (vitamin E supplemented n=20) and control (n=20) arms. The TNSn scores were comparable at baseline and immediately after chemotherapy among both groups. However, after 3 months of chemotherapy the mean TNSn was comparatively low in the intervention arm (0.95 versus 1.64) which was not statistically significant. In subset analysis of Paclitaxel-Cisplatin combination chemotherapy subgroup, TNSn scores of two arms immediately post chemotherapy and at 3 months showed maximum difference between the arms (p-value, <0.001). In subset of Paclitaxel group, TNSn score at baseline and after chemotherapy were comparable. However, TNSn score measured after 3 months of chemotherapy in Intervention arm normalized, in contrast to non-intervention arm which still had a mean TNS of 1 with a p-value of 0.001 Conclusions: Our study showed a protective role of vitamin E profoundly in patients receiving single agent paclitaxel followed by paclitaxel and cisplatin regimen where the recovery from CIPN was much better as compared to control arm.
Nexus between Indian Economic Growth and Financial Development: A Non-Linear ARDL Approach

The study examines the nexus between financial development and economic growth in India during Q1: 1996 to Q3: 2018. This study employs time-series data of real GDP and ratio of broad money to GDP as a proxy for economic and financial development, respectively. The data are obtained from RBI database on the Indian economy. All variables are seasonally adjusted using X12-arima technique and expressed in natural logarithm form. Non-linear Autoregressive Distributed Lag (NARDL) bound test has been used to check for cointegrating relationship of these two variables. Empirical findings suggest that, unlike in the short run, in the long run financial development does impact economic growth positively. Further, a symmetric effect of positive and negative components of financial development is found for the Indian economy, whereas the effect of control variable like exchange rate and trade openness is in consonance with common economic intuition. Exchange rate is in consonance with intuitive economic logic that a fall in exchange rate makes exports cheaper and increases the quantity of export, which improves the balance of payment and leads to a rise in aggregate demand, hence improves economic growth. This paper contributes to the existing literature on India by breaking down financial indicator into positive and negative components to examine the finance-growth relationship.
Breeding for pre-harvest sprouting resistance in bread wheat under rainfed conditions

Pre-harvest sprouting in wheat is the germination of seeds within the spikes when rains occur after or during grain ripening, which occurs commonly in the barani tract of Pakistan. Therefore, 10 cultivars and ﬁ ve advanced lines of spring bread wheat were evaluated for pre-harvest sprouting resistance. After natural rainfall, seeds were immediately collected from the wet spikes and tested for germinating ability. Three different germination tests were applied to hand-threshed seed: (1) spikes threshed on the day of sampling and germination tested immediately, (2) spikes threshed on the day of sampling and germination tested 1 week later, and (3) spikes threshed 1 week after sampling and germination test immediately after threshing. Seeds and spikes kept for 1 week were place on blotting paper at room temperature. Cultivars BARS-09, 09FJ17, Doukkala-12, NARC-09 and Ouassou-20 exhibited higher sprouting resistance while other genotypes were susceptible to pre-harvest sprouting in each of the three tests. A diallel crossing was conducted with six susceptible and two resistant genotypes to assess the genetic behavior of pre-harvest sprouting resistance. The combining ability (CA) demonstrated a higher proportion of additive genetic effects for sprouting resistance, because of higher variance of general and speci ﬁ c CA for both parameters under study. Doukkala-12 and BARS-09 showed increased pre-harvest sprouting resistance in their F 1 descendants
SPECTRUM OF CLINICOPATHOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL VARIATIONS AMONG SEVERE PLASMODIUM VIVAX MALARIA CASES: A VISION FROM EASTERN INDIA

Background: Plasmodium vivax (P. vivax) is geographically widely distributed with up to 2.5 billion people at risk and an estimated 70-80 million cases every year. India contributes 77% of the total malaria in Southeast Asia. Retrospective analysis of burden of malaria showed that disability adjusted life years due to malaria were 1.86 million years. According to recent study West Bengal contributes 11% of total malaria cases in country. Aim and objective: This study tends to focus on severe and non-severe vivax malaria, the complications and outcome of P. vivax malaria infections as there is very limited information on age- and sex-specific seasonal prevalence of malaria in different paradigms in the country with most of the point prevalence studies in India have been carried out for outbreak/epidemic investigations. Materials and Methods: A hospital based prospective study was conducted over a period of one and half years in medical college and hospital comprising of 138patients with fever (≥37.5˚C), peripheral smear and/or rapid diagnostic tests positive for P. vivax. Previously established cases of CKD, hematological abnormalities, chronic liver diseases, neuro-psychiatric disorders were excluded from our study. Demographical, clinical and laboratory parameters including liver function test, renal function test were documented and were presented in tabular, graphical and statistical means. Observation and Results: 138 hundred patients were taken up for the study, which included males and females. Majority of the patients were in the second decade. Jaundice was present in 22% of patients and vomiting in 32% of the patients. Hepatomegaly was seen in 16 % cases and 33% cases had splenomegaly. ARDS was seen in 16% of severe malaria cases. Acute kidney injury was seen in 8% and cerebral malaria was seen in 12 % of severe malaria cases. Multi organ dysfunction was seen in12 % cases. There was 1 death in the study due to multi organ dysfunction. Conclusion: Life threatening complications such as ARDS, AKI, cerebral malaria and MODS can be seen in P. vivax mono infections.
Philosophical Concept of Leadership in Supply Chain Affecting the Community Perception in the East Java Government of Indonesia

This study aims to analyze the community perception towards the leadership style in supply chain that can be used to participate in the regional government. It also has a purpose to formulate a leadership style in supply chain that can encourage the community to actively participate in the local government. This study uses the descriptive qualitative approach to describe and explain the phenomenon of regional government leadership comprehensively. The research takes place in three regencies/ cities in East Java, Indonesia. The research finding shows that the public perception tends to choose the consultative, participative, and combination of both. The leadership style in supply chain is indicated by high involvement of public perception and trust given to subordinates. The leadership style in supply chain that is in line with the stakeholder’s expectation is the participative, consultative, and transformational styles.