Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
STUDY TO KNOW THE INCIDENCE OF DYSPHAGIA AFTER STROKE AND FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH IT.

: Objective: The study aimed at determining the frequency of dysphagia after stoke and to see the factors like gender, type of stroke, history of smoking and alertness level of individuals associated with this condition. Study Design: This is a Cross-sectional study, conducted in the department of neurology of Mayo Hospital Lahore for six months, from June 2019 to December 2019. Methods: The study including the patients pre-diagnosed as stroke on the basis of CT scan or MRI findings. Study was conducted in three hospitals of Lahore within six months. Sample size of 150 patients of any age and both gender was taken by using convenient sampling technique. To assess the conscious level, Glasgow coma scale was administered and those who scored mild or moderate on GCS were included in the study. Modified Massey Bedside Swallow Screener was used to screen out the patients for dysphagia. Results: Out of 150 individuals with stroke 53% of patients had dysphagia. Females were 38% while males were 62%. Individuals who were older were more likely to have dysphagia. Among dysphagic individuals 65% had ischemic stroke while 35% were with haemorrhagic. There were 87% of dysphagic individuals who presented with history of smoking and 13% were without any. These factors demonstrate significant relationship by showing p-value <0.05. While no significant difference was seen between levels of alertness and risk of dysphagia by showing p-value 0.2. Conclusion: after stroke, Dysphagia occurs frequently that should be actively assessed and factors like type of stroke and history of smoking are significantly related to this condition.
Non-Ideal Epistemic Spaces

In a possible world framework, an agent can be said to know a proposition just in case the proposition is true at all worlds that are epistemically possible for the agent. Roughly, a world is epistemically possible for an agent just in case the world is not ruled out by anything the agent knows. If a proposition is true at some epistemically possible world for an agent, the proposition is epistemically possible for the agent. If a proposition is true at all epistemically possible worlds for an agent, the proposition is epistemically necessary for the agent, and as such, the agent knows the proposition. This framework presupposes an underlying space of worlds that we can call epistemic space. Traditionally, worlds in epistemic space are identified with possible worlds, where possible worlds are the kinds of entities that at least verify all logical truths. If so, given that epistemic space consists solely of possible worlds, it follows that any world that may remain epistemically possible for an agent verifies all logical truths. As a result, all logical truths are epistemically necessary for any agent, and the corresponding framework only allows us to model logically omniscient agents. This is a well-known consequence of the standard possible world framework, and it is generally taken to imply that the framework cannot be used to model non-ideal agents that fall short of logical omniscience. A familiar attempt to model non-ideal agents within a broadly world involving framework centers around the use of impossible worlds where the truths of logic can be false. As we shall see, if we admit impossible worlds where “any-
Undecidable propositions by ODE"s

The authors define a family of functions by starting with (complex) exponentials and closing under some basic algebraic operations, integration, and solution of certain systems of differential equations. They then show that for every recursively (computably) enumerable set $S$ -- in particular, even when $S$ is not computable -- there exists a function $f$ in the family whose Fourier coefficients int_-pi^pif(x),e^-inxdx are nonzero for precisely those $n$ in $S$. The paper concludes with some speculative remarks regarding hypercomputation.
Seasonal variation of extracellular enzymatic activity in marine snow- 1 associated microbial communities and their impact on the surrounding 2 water

Seasonal changes of microbial abundance and associated extracellular enzymatic 20 activity in marine snow and in seawater were studied in the northern Adriatic during a three 21 year period. Marine snow was present during the entire investigated period, although with 22 higher concentrations during summer than during winter. Microorganisms densely colonized 23 marine snow and aggregate-associated enzymatic activity was substantially higher (up to 10 5 24 times) than in seawater. Alkaline phosphatase activity (APA) and aminopeptidase activity in 25 marine snow showed seasonal variation with higher activities in late spring-summer than in 26 autumn-winter, probably in response to changes in the quantity and quality of organic matter. 27 The highest cell-specific bacterial activity was found for phosphatase, followed by peptidase, 28 and the lowest for glucosidases. Differential hydrolysis of marine snow-derived organic 29 matter points to the well-known P-limitation of the northern Adriatic and indicates 30 preferential utilization of phosphorus- and nitrogen-rich organic compounds by microbes, 31 while hydrolysis of polysaccharides seemed to be less important. In oligotrophic conditions 32 during summer, organic matter released from marine snow might represent a significant 33 source of substrate for free-living bacteria in seawater. For the first time microorganisms 34 producing APA in marine snow were identified revealing that dense populations of bacteria 35 expressed APA, while cyanobacteria did not. Cyanobacteria proliferating in marine snow 36 could benefit from phosphorus release by bacteria and nanoflagellates.
Oxidative stress and immunosenescence in spleen of obese mice can be reversed by 2- 1 hydroxyoleic acid 2

We aimed to investigate the effects of obesity on oxidative stress and leukocyte function in spleen of 2 mice, and to assess whether supplementation with 2-hydroxyoleic acid (2-OHOA) or n-3 3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) could reverse those effects. Female ICR/CD1 mice (8 weeks old, 4 n=24) received an obesogenic diet (22% fat for 4 weeks and 60% fat for 14 weeks). After 6 weeks, 5 mice were split in three groups (n=8/group): no supplementation, 2-OHOA supplementation 6 (1500 mg/kg) and n-3 PUFA supplementation (EPA+DHA, 3000 mg/kg diet). Eight mice were fed 7 standard diet for the whole duration of the study (control group). At the end of the experiment, the 8 following variables were assessed in spleens: levels of reduced (GSH) and oxidized (GSSG) glutathione, GSH/GSSG, xanthine oxidase (XO) activity, lipid peroxidation, lymphocyte chemotaxis, 10 natural killer (NK) activity and mitogen (ConA and LPS)-induced lymphocyte proliferation. Obese 11 animals presented higher GSSG levels (P=0.003), GSSG/GSH ratio (P=0.013), lipid peroxidation 12 (P=0.004), XO activity (P=0.015) and lymphocyte chemotaxis (P<0.001), and lower NK activity 13 (P=0.003) and proliferation in response to ConA (P<0.001) than controls. 2-OHOA reversed totally 14 or partially most of the changes (body weight, fat content, GSSG levels, GSH/GSSG, lipid 15 peroxidation, chemotaxis and proliferation, all P<0.05), while n-3 PUFA reversed the increase in XO 16 activity (P=0.032). In conclusion, 2-OHOA, and to a lesser extent n-3 PUFA, could ameliorate the oxidative stress and alteration of leukocyte function in spleen of obese mice. Our findings support a link between obesity and immunosenescence and suggest a potential therapeutic tool for obesity- related immune dysfunction.
DEATH IN HEPATITIS C VIRUS–INFESTED RESPONDENTS HAVING THE ANALYSIS OF AIDS IN ERA OF BLEND ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY

: Background: Before presentation of blend antiretroviral treatment, cases tainted with human immunodeficiency infection infrequently passed on of liver ailment. In asset developed nations, cART significantly expanded life span. As cases endure longer, hepatitis C infection contamination turned into a main source of demise; be that as it may, in light of the fact that cases with AIDS keep on having 6-overlay more prominent death than non-AIDS cases, this is indistinct whether HCV contamination builds death in them. Methods: In our current research, which remains a piece of Longitudinal researches of Ocular Difficulties of Helps, plasma banked at enlistment from 2029 cases having AIDS as characterized by the Centers for Disease Control what's more, Prevention were tried for HCV RNA and antibodies. Our current research was conducted at Jinnah Hospital, Lahore from May 2018 to April 2019. Results. 337 thirty-seven cases had HCV RNA (ceaseless contamination), 94 had HCV antibodies and no HCV RNA (cleared contamination), and 1599 had not any HCV markers. Middle CD4+ T-cell tallies/μL were 200 (incessant), 194 (cleared), and 176 (no markers). Here remained 558 passing. At a middle follow-up of 6.1 years, cases with incessant HCV had a half expanded danger of mortality contrasted and cases with no HCV markers (relative hazard [RR], 1.5; 95% certainty stretch [CI], 1.2–1.7; P = .003) in a balanced model that included known chance elements. Mortality was not expanded in cases through cleared contamination (RR, 0.7; 97% CI, .7–1.7; P = .83). In cases through incessant HCV, 22.6% of passing were liver related contrasted and 4.9% in cases without HCV. Conclusion: Incessant HCV disease remains autonomously connected with a half increment in death amongst cases with the determination of AIDS, in spite of contending dangers. Viable HCV treatment may profit HIV/HCV coinfected cases having AIDS.
Characterisation and Antibiotic Sensitivity of Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Poultry Meat

The present study was undertaken to investigate the prevalence of S. aureus and MRSA in poultry meat. A total of 58 poultry meat samples were collected from different retail markets of Kalpetta and Vythiri in Wayanad district, Kerala. Out of these 58 samples, 42(72.41%) were found positive for S. aureus by culture and these isolates were further confirmed by biochemical and molecular methods. The S. aureus isolates were further subjected to PCR to detect the prevalence of MRSA. None of the isolates were found to carry mecA gene. The obtained S. aureus isolates were subjected to antibiotic sensitivity test. The isolates were found highly sensitive to Chloramphenicol (93.10%), Cefuroxime (82.75%), Gentamicin (75.86%), Ciprofloxacin (75.86%), moderately sensitive to Erythromycin (48%) and found resistant to Methicillin, Vancomycin, Ampicillin, Amoxyclav, Co-trimoxazole and Tetracycline. This study confirmed the presence of S. aureus, especially antibiotic-resistant strains in poultry meat.
Austin Neurosurgery: Open Access Re-consideration of the Role of Decompressive Craniectomy in the Treatment of Severe Traumatic Brain Injury

Decompressive Craniectomy (DC) has been widely used in the treatment of Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI). However, there is still a lack of class I evidence for the routine use of DC in TBI. DC is controversial for its long-term effectiveness and complications. In the authors’ opinions, DC is a second-tier treatment for severe TBI. DC can effectively decrease Intracranial Pressure (ICP), but lower ICP cannot guarantee a better functional outcome. To save lives and prevent complications, therapeutic DC is advocated.
Research Advances on Molecular Breeding of Groupers in China

As a group of economically important fish in China, groupers ( Epinephelus spp.) are facing with insufficiency of high-quality gametes and germ plasm resource degradation. This situation has severely restricted the healthy develop ment of grouper aquaculture. It is an inevitable choice to breed new varieties or species of groupers to solve these problems. Traditional hybridization and recently developed molecular breeding are effective ways to generate novel high-quality species of groupers. So far, several hybrid groupers have been cultivated in China with significant economic values. The important areas of molecular breeding include Marker-Assisted Selection (MAS) and transgenic breeding. At present, the molecular breeding of groupers in China is focusing on MAS breeding. We have constructed genetic linkage maps and carried out Quantitative Trait Loci (QTL) analysis for a couple of groupers. Furthermore, we have cooperated with scientists at Sun Yat-Sen University to sequence the whole genome of orange-spotted grouper ( E. coioides ). All these works will provide a valuable resource for understanding the genetic regulation of growth and establishing the foundation for MAS breeding in groupers. because of rapid growth rates and better disease resistance in recent years [6]. The successful hybridization of groupers are mainly composed of E.
Fitness Benefits of Mutations Affecting the Systemic Acquired Resistance Pathway in Arabidopsis thaliana

We investigated the fitness benefits of systemic acquired resistance (SAR) in Arabidopsis thaliana using a mutational and transformational genetic approach. Genetic lines were designed to differ in the genes determining resistance signaling in a common genetic background. Two mutant lines ( cpr1 and cpr5 ) constitutively activated SAR at different points in SAR signaling, and one mutant line ( npr1 ) was unable to activate SAR. The transgenic line ( NPR1-H ) has enhanced resistance when SAR is activated, but SAR is still inducible similarly to wild type. The fitness benefits were also investigated under two nutrient levels to test theories that preventing pathogen damage and realized resistance benefits may be affected by nutrient availability. Under low nutrient conditions and treatment with the pathogenic oomycete, Hyaloperonospora parasitica , wild type had a higher fitness than the mutant that could not activate SAR, demonstrating normal inducible SAR is beneficial in these conditions, but this result was not found under high nutrient conditions. The mutants with constitutive SAR all failed to show a fitness benefit in comparison to wild type under a H. parasitica pathogen treatment suggesting that SAR is induced to prevent an excessive fitness cost.
Pengukuran Beban Kerja Psikologis dan Fisiologis Pekerja di Industri Tekstil

The development of manufacturing industries are growing rapidly along with the progress of time and the increasing sophistication of technology today, one of which is a manufacturing company engaged in the textile field is PT Unitex Tbk Bogor. PT Unitex Tbk Bogor is a company that processes raw materials into semi-finished and finished materials such as cotton processing up into yarn or fabric. The production process costs physiological and psychological workload which could harm an operator at each work station. The packing work station has the highest workload due to its heavy workload and worker fatigue. This study measures the psychological work load by employing NASA - TLX method. On the other side, for evaluating physiological workload, the pulse rate and body temperature of the operators are measured.
GROWTH CHARACTERISTICS AND SURVIVAL RATE OF PUREBRED AND CROSSBRED LAMBS UNDER UNLIMITED SUCKLING REGIME

__________________________________________________________________________________ Seventy purebred and crossbred lambs were used in this study to investigate the effect of some factors affecting growth traits, daily gains and survival rates of lambs under unlimited suckling regime. Ewes in the flock were not milked and lambs were subjected to unlimited suckling regime without weaning. Results showed that, variation among breed groups were significant (P<0.01) in birth, 6, 9 months and yearling weights, as well as, at 3 rd months was a significant (P<0.05). Male born lambs were significantly heavier (P<0.01) than females except at 3 rd months. Type of birth or the ages of dam have no significant effect on body weights in all ages except at birth, where it was significant. Breed of lambs have a significant effect on the average daily gains, while there was no significant effect of sex, type of birth or age of dam, except at the period from 3 rd to 6 th months. The superiority of crossbreed lambs over their parental breeds from birth to yearling age ranged between 2.18 and 1.65 % from birth to yearling. Likewise, the daily gain of crossbred lamb groups during the four periods studied, have the same results. Breed of lambs have a significant effect (P<0.05) on the survival rate of lambs, since the survival rate of Rahmani lambs was higher at the early stages of life while the crossbred lambs showed superiority in survival rate with advancing age. Sex did not have any significant effect on the survival rate, except at birth. Type of birth and the age of ewes had a highly significant effect on survival rates in all periods studied except at the age of a year. It is concluded that Chios breed could be an appropriate breed for terminal sire crossbreeding to improve both Rahmani ewe's productivity and early lamb growth under Upper Egypt conditions system.
Leishmania donovani -Resistant Strains of against Both Antimony-Susceptible and Immune Response and Induces Protection Vaccine Leads to Enhanced Cell-Mediated Ubiquitin Conjugation of ORFF DNA

Resistance of Leishmania donovani to sodium antimony gluconate has become a critical issue in the current, prolonged epidemic in India. Hence, there is an urgent need for a vaccine that is protective against both antimony-susceptible and -resistant strains of L. donovani . The multigene LD1 locus located on chromosome 35 of Leishmania is ampliﬁed in (cid:1) 15% of the isolates examined. The open reading frame F ( ORFF ), a potential vaccine candidate against visceral leishmaniasis, is part of the multigene LD1 locus. ORFF was expressed as a chimeric conjugate of ubiquitin to elicit an Ag-speciﬁc cell-mediated immune response. Analysis of the cellular immune responses of ubiquitin-conjugated ORFF (UBQ-ORFF) DNA-immunized, uninfected BALB/c mice demonstrated that the vaccine induced enhanced IFN- (cid:1) -producing CD4 (cid:2) and CD8 (cid:2) T cells compared with nonubiquitinated ORFF DNA vaccine. Higher levels of IL-12 and IFN- (cid:1) and the low levels of IL-4 and IL-10 further indicated that the immune responses with UBQ-ORFF were mediated toward the Th1 rather than Th2 type. Infection of immunized mice with either the antimony-sus-ceptible (AG83) or -resistant (GE1F8R) L. donovani strain showed that UBQ-ORFF DNA vaccine induced higher protection when compared with ORFF DNA. UBQ-ORFF DNA-immunized and -infected mice showed a signiﬁcant increase in IL-12 and IFN- (cid:1) and signiﬁcant down-regulation of IL-10. High levels of production of nitrite and superoxide, two macrophage-derived oxidants that are critical in controlling Leishmania infection, were observed in protected mice. The feasibility with the saline- and blank vector-immunized and -infected mice. The present data were further supported by the presence of signiﬁcantly higher levels of UBQ-ORFF-speciﬁc IgG2a Ab titers over IgG1 Ab titers in pUMVC3-UB-ORFF-vaccinated and -infected mice in comparison to infected and blank vector-immunized mice. Our studies suggest that DNA vaccines encoding Leishmania ORFF Ag cotranslated with ubiquitin modulate the immune response. The ubiquitinated construct UBQ-ORFF induces a cell-mediated response rather than a humoral response, resulting in 80–90% control of L. donovani growth in vivo compared with control mice. The protective efﬁcacy of pUMVC3-UB-ORFF Ag correlated with signiﬁcant up-regulation of IFN- (cid:1) and IL-12 along with down-regulation of IL-10, which in turn might lead to the observed NO and ROS generation. We also report a promising role of the ubiquitin-conjugated leishmanial gene ORFF (pUMVC3-UB-ORFF) as a partially protective vaccine against both the anti-mony-susceptible and -resistant strains of L. donovani . However, there was no difference in the modulation of immune response and protective efﬁcacy of the pUMVC3-UB-ORFF vaccine in antimo-ny-susceptible AG83 and -resistant GE1F8R-infected mice. A similar observation has been reported earlier with KMP-11 DNA vaccination in antimony-sensitive and -resistant hamsters
MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN PENDIDIKAN

Setiap unit kerja selalu berhubungan dengan masalah keuangan, demikian pula dilembaga pendidikan. Peningkatan kesejahteraan pendidikan bukanlah hal yang ringan karena tidak hanya berkaitan dengan permasalahan teknis, tetapi mencakup berbagai persoalan yang rumit dan kompleks, baik yang berkaitan dengan perencanaan, pendanaan, efisiensi dan efektifitas penyelenggaraan sistem persekolahan.Manajemen keuangan merupakan salah satu substansi manajamen sekolah yang akan turut menentukan berjalannya kegiatan pendidikan di sekolah. Sebagaimana yang terjadi di substansi manajemen pendidikan pada umumnya, kegiatan manajemen keuangan dilakukan melalui proses perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengarahan, pengkoordinasian, pengawasan atau pengendalian. Beberapa kegiatan manajemen keuangan yaitu memperoleh dan menetapkan sumber-sumber pendanaan, pemanfaatan dana, pelaporan, pemeriksaan dan pertanggung jawaban.
Optimal information-sharing in brain resting state networks

The continuous interaction between brain regions “at rest” defines the so-called resting state networks (RSN) which can be reconstructed from the analysis of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data. What dynamical mechanism allow for a flexible large-scale organization of the RSN still remains an important challenge. Here, three key novel properties of the RSN are uncovered. First, the correlation length (i.e., the length at which correlation between two regions vanishes) diverges with the cluster’s size considered. Second, this divergence it is observed also for measures of mutual information. Third, the variance of the fMRI mean signal remains constant across the entire range of observed clusters sizes, in contrast with naive expectations. The unveiled scale invariance exposes the RSN optimal information-sharing properties across very diverse networks sizes, architectures and functions, which can be an important marker of healthy brain dynamics.
In situ bidirectional human-robot value alignment

A prerequisite for social coordination is bidirectional communication between teammates, each playing two roles simultaneously: as receptive listeners and expressive speakers. For robots working with humans in complex situations with multiple goals that differ in importance, failure to fulfill the expectation of either role could undermine group performance due to misalignment of values between humans and robots. Specifically, a robot needs to serve as an effective listener to infer human users' intents from instructions and feedback and as an expressive speaker to explain its decision processes to users. Here, we investigate how to foster effective bidirectional human-robot communications in the context of value alignment-collaborative robots and users form an aligned understanding of the importance of possible task goals. We propose an explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) system in which a group of robots predicts users' values by taking in situ feedback into consideration while communicating their decision processes to users through explanations. To learn from human feedback, our XAI system integrates a cooperative communication model for inferring human values associated with multiple desirable goals. To be interpretable to humans, the system simulates human mental dynamics and predicts optimal explanations using graphical models. We conducted psychological experiments to examine the core components of the proposed computational framework. Our results show that real-time human-robot mutual understanding in complex cooperative tasks is achievable with a learning model based on bidirectional communication. We believe that this interaction framework can shed light on bidirectional value alignment in communicative XAI systems and, more broadly, in future human-machine teaming systems.