Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Seroprevalence of feline toxoplasmosis in Teresina, Piauí, Brazil

Toxoplasma gondii is the causative protozoan Toxoplasmosis, zoonosis that has felids as definitive hosts and affects one third of the world population. In Brazil, about 40% to 80% of the population has had contact with the parasite, but the disease manifests itself in a few. Pregnant women with acute disease can transmit via placenta, causing nerve disorders and even death. In Teresina, Piaui state capital, human cases are reported, but there are no reports of the disease in the cat population. Due to the importance of domestic felines in disease transmission, we propose to study the seroprevalence of toxoplasmosis in cats in the city of Teresina. Therefore, we analyzed 109 blood samples from cats destined for euthanasia in the Zoonosis Control Center of the municipality, collected between January and April 2015. The samples were tested by an indirect enzyme immunoassay solid phase through the kit commercial ImmunoComb® II Toxo IgG for the determination of anti-T. Gondii antibodies later. All animals tested were soro-negative, suggesting that they probably had good food handling and are not exposed to risk factors for infection. However, other factors may have affected the results, such as the small number of animals studied, the young age and the origin of neighborhoods near the Zoonosis Centre, facilitating access to veterinary public health service.
A study on the oxidative properties of dietary galactose on reduced glutathione (GSH) in experimental rats

Twenty (20) albino rats of the wistar strain were self-bred and divided into two groups, each containing ten (10) rats and acclimatized for two (2) weeks in separate wooden, but well ventilated cages, labeled test and control. The test group was placed on a diet composed of 30% D-galactose and corn starch as the carbohydrate source, while the control group was placed on the same diet composition but with corn starch only, serving as the carbohydrate source. Both groups were fed ad libitum with food and water, and observed closely for a period of four (4) weeks. Weight and weight changes of the rats were measured on a daily basis. At the end of four (4) weeks, about 80% of the rats in the test group had developed cataract (as evidenced by the appearance of white patches in the lenses of the rats), while there was no sign of cataract in the lenses of the rats in the control group. For all the organs analyzed, the concentration of reduced glutathione (GSH) in the test rats was found to be much reduced, when compared with that of the rats in the control group. The result of this study thus indicates that with continued administration of excess amount of dietary D-galactose, the concentration of reduced glutathione (GSH) in the body organs will be significantly depleted.
EVALUATION OF THE ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF Cassia alata LEAVES USING PRECION-CUT GOAT LIVER SLICES AS AN in vitro MODEL

Medicinal plants are natural sources, yielding valuable herbal products, which are often used in the treatment of various [1] ailments . Medicinal plants have been traditionally used in the treatment of several human diseases and their pharmacologic and therapeutic properties have been attributed to different chemical constituents isolated from crude extracts. Of particular importance, chemical constituents with antioxidant activity can be found at high concentrations in plants and can be responsible for their preventive effects in various degenerative diseases including cancer, neurological and cardiovascular diseases. Thus the antioxidant properties of plants have a full range of perspective [2] applications in human healthcare .
Co-legacy against 3.7 triplication with hemoglobin D/ 0 thalassemia: A case report from South west of Iran

Hemoglobin D [Hb D] is the second most common hemoglobin variant in South west of Iran. It places in second position after hemoglobin S. So far up to present, from the genetic point of view, all cases of Hb D are hemoglobin Punjab. Hb D, in all forms, heterozygote, homozygote and compound heterozygote presents with mild anemia or completely asymptomatic that may be discovered accidentally. There was a case presentation of a child with genotype of Hb D/ 0 thalassemia co-inherited with anti 3.7 triplication and phenotype of moderate to severe anemia similar to thalassemia intermediate.
THE MEDIATION EFFECT OF JOB SATISFACTION ON EMPLOYE ES’ ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT

Many studies have confirmed the organizational comm it ent is an important factor deciding the success or failure of the organization. However, how to commit employees with the organization is still a challen g for many organizations. This study was conducted to determin e the factors that affect employees’ organizational commitment in Ethiopian public sector. The survey study was condu cted on 272 sampled respondents from randomly selec ted 14 federal ministries. From the total of 272 questionnaires, 2 60 usable questionnaires were returned and out this , 84 were women and164 were men. For the purpose of analysis, Struc tu al Equation Modeling (SEM) was employed using AM OS software, version 21. The study results showed that employees in the public sector relatively had a higher level of affective commitment, followed by normative and continuance c ommitment respectively. Even though job satisfactio n had a statistically significant positive effect on employ ees’ organizational commitment, the existing level of employees’ job satisfaction was found to be satisfactory. Based on the study finding, job satisfaction had a mediatio n effect on the relationship between independent variables, perceiv ed organizational support and training, and the dep endent variable, employees’ organizational commitment with statistic ally significant positive indirect effect. And job satisfaction had a mediation effect on the relationship between percei ved supervisors support and organizational commitme n with statistically significant negative indirect effect. Hence, the study recommends that to enhance employ ees’ organizational commitment; the public sector should work towards i mproving employees’ job satisfaction by strengtheni ng their organizational support and training.
Γ∗− derivation and Jordan Γ∗− derivation on Prime Γ-ring with Involution

Let M be a 2-torsion free prime Γ-ring with involution satisfying the condition that aαbβc = aβbαc (a, b, c ∈ M and α, β ∈ Γ). In this paper we will give the relation between Γ∗-derivation and Jordan Γ∗-derivation. Also we will prove that if d is a non-zero Jordan Γ∗-derivation such that d(xαy) = d(yαx) for all x, y ∈ M and α ∈ Γ, then M is a commutative Γ-ring with involution.
Why is the Obvious not Obvious , it is Johne ’ s Disease ( Paratuberculosis ) Not Crohn ’ s Disease

It is not clear why the obvious is not obvious until one reviews the chronicle of events leading to the debate over whether Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (Map) is the causative agent of an inflammatory enteritis that occurs in cattle and other species including humans, incorrectly referred to as Crohn’s disease (CD) instead of Johne’s disease (JD), paratuberculosis (Ptb). First is understanding how information has been assimilated on Map following discovery that Map is the causative agent of Johne’s disease (JD) in cattle. Second is understanding the difficulties encountered in documenting Map is the causative agent of an inflammatory enteritis in humans that emerged in parallel with the introduction and spread of Map in livestock and associated environments. The third is understanding the mechanisms of immunopathogenesis of JD and progress in of control of Map infection in humans and livestock.
Performance Comparison of Ad-Hoc Network Routing Protocols using NS-2

:- Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) is an infrastructure less and decentralized network which need a robust dynamic routing protocol. Many routing protocols for such networks have been proposed so far. The most popular ones are Dynamic Source Routing (DSR), Ad-hoc On Demand Distance Vector (AODV), and Destination-Sequenced Distance Vector (DSDV) routing protocol. In this paper, we are going to compare Mobile Ad-Hoc network routing protocols DSDV, AODV and DSR using network simulator NS-2. The performance matrix includes PDF (Packet delivery fraction), Average end-to-end delay, and Normalized Routing Load. We have compared the performance of routing protocols by varying pause time, number of nodes and maximum speed. The comparison result shows that AODV has the highest PDF and NRL while DSR gives the highest Average End-to-End delay.
Association between Hand Grip Strength and Shoulder Power in Intercollegiate Cricket Players

The aim of the study was to find correlation between grip strength and shoulder power of intercollegiate cricket players. A total sample of 75 intercollegiate cricket players were taken among which 38 players were in age group 17yrs, 19players in age group 18yrs, and 18 players in age group 19 yrs. A calibrated hydraulic hand Dynamometer with adjustable grip was used to measure grip strength of dominant and non-dominant hand. Shoulder power was measured by medicine ball put test for dominant hand. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS 16. The results showed that there is positive correlation (moderate to strong) between grip strength and shoulder power. Thus during training program, focus should be given equally on improvement of both shoulder power and grip strength. As there is positive correlation between grip strength and shoulder power that grip strength can be used as a predictor of shoulder power.
AN EVALUATION OF FACIAL AND SMILE ESTHETICS IN GARHWALI POPULATION: A CEPHALOMETRIC AND PHOTOGRAMETRIC STUDY

Introduction: cephalometric and photogrammetric study and a novel esthetic evaluation technique has also been assessed that explains the relationship of the maxilla and mandible t triangle, called the T Materials and Methods: males and 30 femal photograph and cephlometric analysis. angle, nasofrontal angle, nasofacial angle, nasal tip angle, nasolabial ang cervicomental angle, maxillary lip contour angle and mandibular lip contour angle were recorded for the subjects. The buccal corridors were measured for smile analysis. 30 class I, 30 class II, 30 class III subjects were taken for T SAB, ABS, BSA, were measured to assess the relation of the maxilla and mandible with cranial base. Results: other north Indian population. profile, cervicomental angles than females. While Femal There is no statistically significant difference found between the observation of lateral profile and cephalometric values in both males and females. female cranial base angles SAB, ABS, BSA in Class I, Class II, Class III subjects, we have found that there is highly significant difference exist between them. Conclusion: treatment planning and t analysis can be use as the diagnostic tool to differentiate between class I, class II, class III to strengthen our diagnosis.
Critical Success Factors in ERP Systems Implementation: the case of medium and small sized Enterprises

Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems cover today a wide area of IT applications aimed at optimizing resources within an Organisation. In deciding whether to use an ERP and then the appropriate type of ERP system and software for a specific Organisation, a number of parameters and critical success factors have to be taken into account. The research work reported in this paper focuses on the issue of defining critical success factors – CSFs, for the implementation of ERP systems in Small and Medium sized Enterprises (SMEs) in the service sector and light manufacturing. The research being reported in this paper, used a “hybrid” methodology approach which consisted of both a quantitative and a qualitative data analysis. In more detail, it consisted of a literature review and a consequent questionnaire survey among a number of Organisations in several countries. Furthermore the survey results were applied in a case study for an SME Organisation in Greece involved in research production (Research Center). The conclusions of the study show that top management support, end user involvement in the implementation process, and proper training of the end users are the three most important critical success factors in the case of an SME Organisation. In addition, the need to provide a credible business plan and future vision for the Organisation’ s performance with the ERP system in place is a major condition for success as it provides the necessary guiding framework for the whole implementation. The work can be utilized by SME Organisations who are planning to purchase and implement ERP systems as well as by ERP consultants giving them valuable insights about the factors that are critical for the successful implementation of an ERP investment.
Investigating the Impact of Metacognition on Critical Thinking with Structural Equation Modeling : Dynamics of Reasoning

The present study attempts to examine the impact of metacognition on critical thinking. The study explored the role of metacognitive awareness for promoting critical thinking of higher secondary students. The sample of the study consists of 420 higher secondary students who were enrolled in CBSE affiliated schools at Allahabad city. The standardized tool ‘Metacognitive Awareness Inventory’ (MAI) developed by Schraw and Dennison and ‘Critical Thinking Test’ constructed by researcher has been used as a measure of metacognitive awareness and critical thinking of students. The relationship between metacognition and critical thinking was examined using correlation analysis and the hypothesis model was tested through Structural Equation Modeling. Results were discussed in the light of literature. The findings of the study reveal that metacognition has significant impact on critical thinking of higher secondary students. The model demonstrated fit (χ2=1038.94, df=419, p=.00, RMSEA=0.049, GFI=.99, AGFI=.99, CFI=.99, NFI=.99, IFI=.99, RFI=.99, SRMR=.009). Thus, the model depicted the positive relationship between metacognition and critical thinking.
Firm Characteristics, Audit Committee, and Environmental Performance: Insights from Indonesian Companies

This study aims to investigate the effect of firm size, profile of industry, independent committee audit, and audit committee meetings on environmental performance. The sample consisted of 136 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchanges and receiving PROPER award issued by the Ministry of Environment, Republic of Indonesia in the year 2009-2015. The data were then analyzed using the ordinal logit regression. The findings indicated that profile of industry, independent committee audit, and audit committee meetings positively affected environmental performance. Meanwhile, firm size did not determine environmental performance. The findings imply that companies which want to create environmental performance should consider their profiles of industry and audit committee characteristics (independence and frequency of meetings).
AN EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE OF HEDGING EFFECTIVENESS OF FUTURES CONTRACTS IN COMMODITIES MARKET

The study uses well established methodologies to estimate the hedging efficiency of various futures contracts traded on India's largest commodity exchange-Multi Commodity Exchange of India Ltd (MCX). The focus of the research is to estimate the optimal hedge ratio and comparing the hedging effectiveness of the futures contracts i.e. hedging efficiency of the selected commodities. The study covered a period of 5 years from 2011 to 2016 and the daily spot and future prices of the commodities (gold, silver, copper and crude oil) were included.To investigate the hedge ratios and hedging effectiveness Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) is used. Such an investigation will also help in designing better hedging strategy and diversified portfolio.
Maternal Knowledge and Practice in Mashhad City about Breast-feeding in First 6 -Month of Infant's Life

Introduction: Breastfeeding is an important principle in pediatric health. It decreases their mortality and protect them fromm diseases in the first 6-month of life. This study aimed to determined Maternal Knowledge and practice in Mashhad City about Breast-feeding in first 6 -month of Infant's life. Materials and Methods: This Analytic study was conducted on 105 mothers who had a child between 6 to 12 months,and selected by the cluster sampling and simple random, completed the Knowledge and Practic questionnaire who was made by researchers. Information were analyzed by descriptive- analytical test (ANOWA,T-test,corelation) in spss software in version11.5. Results: This findings showed that 72/4% of infants have had exclusive until end of the first 6-month. breast-feeding. Average of maternal knowledge about exclusive breast-feeding was 19/818+4/545 of total score 28 and average of maternal practice was 7/106+2/338 of total score 12. Status of growth infants at 4/8% was very good and in 42/9% was good. There was a significant relationship between maternal practice about Breast-feeding and fathers' education, number of children, status of growth (P<0.05(. There was a significant relationship between maternal knowledge about Breast-feeding and area who lived there (P<0.05) and also there was a direct and positive correlation between maternal knowledg and practice (P=0.000, r=0.212). There was a significant relationship and reverse between maternal practice and age of mothers (P = 0.007, r = -0.266). Conclusion: Maternal Knowledge and practice about breast-feeding infants is moderate. Planning is essential to target groups to promote breastfeeding in the first 6- month of infant's life. Keywords: Knowledge, Practice , Exclusive,Infant.
Endovascular Aneurysm Repair: Paradigm Shift in a Low Volume Centre

Aortic aneurysm incidence is increasing in Kenya. Open surgical repair has been the standard of care. We present four cases of endovascular aneurysm repair at a single centre. This technique may be a suitable alternative to open repair, especially in a low volume centre and provide a higher success rate of repair.
A Cross Sectional Study on Nutritional Status of Adolescent Girls in Ambedkar Nagar District in Uttar Pradesh, India

Adolescence is a transition phase through which a child becomes an adult. It is characterized by rapid growth and development; physically, psychologically and socially. The foundation of adequate growth and development is laid before birth and during childhood and is followed in adolescence. Adolescent growth and development is closely linked to the diet they receive during childhood and adolescence. The growth and prosperity of a nation depend heavily on the status and development of adolescent girls. They not only constitute one tenth of population, but also influence the growth of remaining population. The foundation of adequate growth and development is laid before birth and during childhood and is followed in adolescence. Adolescent growth spurt determines final adult size. Changes in physical size and shape during the adolescent period can be inferred from various physical traits.
Students‟ Satisfaction of E-Learning using Decision Support Systems (DSS)

recently, a rapidly increasing type of education that is mostly adopted by higher education in developed countries is known as E-learning. The aim of the research was to evaluating students’ satisfaction of e-Learning. In the current research, both the theory of technology acceptance model (TAM) and the method of employed structural equation modelling (SEM) with Smart PLS were used to examine the process of students' adoption. It has been found that the learning satisfaction was positively influenced by the perceived ease of use (PEOU), perceived usefulness (PU) and intention to use (IU) as witnessed among university students. Significant and positive perceptions towards e-learning and intend to practice it by university students in Malaysia have been observed by this research.
The Role of Human Papilloma Virus in the Development of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Pakistani Population

Pakistan is one of the high-risk countries for oral cancer development, where oral cancer is the most prevalent cancer in men and may account for up to 30% of all new cases of cancer per year, compared to 3% in the UK and 6% in France [1]. Many known etiological factors for oral cancer development, like Pan, Betel Nut, Areca nuts and smoking are very commonly used in Pakistan, however not all the people exposed to these factors develop cancer. Furthermore, many patients not exposed to any of these factors develop cancer. This indicates the presence of additional risk factors, including Human Papilloma Virus that can make these people more susceptible to cancer.
Evaluation of Two Different Lipopolysaccharide Extraction Methods for Purity and Functionality of LPS

Lipopolysaccharide is a virulent cell membrane component of Gram negative bacteria. It is also a potent activator of immune system capable of triggering cytokine release from cells of different origin. Life threatening diseases as septic shock following infection with Gram negative bacteria is mediated mainly by LPS (Kawaiand Akira, 2010). Lipopolysaccharide (LPS), is a complex structure and is composed of three parts namely, lipid A (immunologic), polysaccharide (role in membrane penetration) and specific O side chain (antigenicity). Lipid A is highly conserved and exerts the endotoxic activity, while the ′′O′′ antigen is a carbohydrate polymer of repeating oligosaccharides, which differs between species and is responsible for the serological specificity of bacteria (Prescott et al., 2002). LPS causes pathophysiological effects such as fever, leucopenia, leucocytosis etc. (Luderitz et al., 1973) which thus focused International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 6 Number 3 (2017) pp. 1296-1302 Journal homepage: http://www.ijcmas. com
The Effect of the PRF and Simvastatin on Bone Formation and Inflammatory Markers after Induction of Critical Size Bone Defects

Aim: This study compares the bone regenerative power of SIM and PRF and the combination added locally on induced bone defect and their effect on inflammatory markers. Material and method: A critical size bone defect was induced in 48 male albino rats of average weight 150-200g and were divided into 4 groups according to the filling material. Control, PRF, SIM, and SIM/ PRF group. Each group was subdivided according to the sacrificing period into two subgroups (one and two-months postoperatively). Tibial specimens were evaluated histologically using Hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) stain, serum inflammatory markers (IL-1β, IL-6, IL-10 and TNF-α) 6 days post-surgery using ELISA technique. Result: Bone specimens of the SIM group and the combination showed well observed darkly stained areas of matured bone compared to the other groups especially two-month postoperatively, the SIM/PRF group showed matured bone trabeculae surrounding bone marrow spaces which appeared densely stained with normal osteocytes lacunae. Resting and reversal lines were obviously detected in the combination group only, denoting high bone remodeling activity in this group. PRF and SIM decreased significantly the pro-inflammatory IL-1β serum levels compared to the control group, SIM loaded on PRF showed the highest statistically significant decrease in IL-1β serum concentration (P<0.001). IL-6 and TNF-α serum levels didn’t differ significantly between the control and PRF group but showed statistically significant decrease in the SIM and SIM/PRF groups. In contrast PRF, SIM and SIM/PRF significantly increased IL-10 serum levels compared to the control group with the highest significant increase in the SIM/PRF group (P<0.001). Conclusion: Comparing SIM with PRF each as a sole filling material in the bone defect, SIM showed more enhanced bone regeneration and more powerful anti-inflammatory effect, while the combination has proven to cause the most significant bone formation but without significant effect on inflammation.