Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
THE QUR’AN, WOMAN, AND NATIONALISM IN INDONESIA Ulama Perempuan’s Moral Movement

This paper discusses how ‘ulama perempuan’ (Female Muslim woman clerics) use religious sources particularly, Qur’an, in their expression of moral movement as seen in media. It also contends that they try to make identity and sense of belonging by inviting themselves and others to participate in improving the wellbeing and cohesion of Indonesia as the nation. Using a descriptiveanalytic method, the study questions about the factors that have made it possible for some Indonesian ulama perempuan to propose a different view, and what do their movement represent in terms of nationalism? In answering them, the study relies its data on their recommendations both at KUPI (Kongres Ulama Perempuan Indonesia), April 25-27, 2017, Cirebon, West Java, and press release presented at Istiqlal Mosque, Jakarta on March 1, 2018, as well as two other recommendations that follow. The study finds that ‘ulama perempuan’ have made an alternative voice using some of religious sources (the Qur’an) and secular ones through their moral movements in improving the status and role of women, the well beings of children, and environment sustainability. Their movement attracts other agents particularly that of media to magnify the voice and make the movement gear as strong alternative message of soft nationalism. [Artikel ini membahas tentang bagaimana ulama perempuan di Indonesia menggunakan sumber hukum, khususnya al Qur’an dalam aktifitas gerakan moral yang terlihat dalam media massa. Mereka juga mencoba menunjukkan identitas dan perasaan kepedulian dengan melibatkan diri dalam perbaikan Vol. 57, no. 1 (2019), pp.83-116, doi: 10.14421/ajis.2019. 571.83-116
Rural-Urban Disparity of Under-Five Mortality Rate in Iran from 1990 to 2015

Background: To estimate under-five mortality rate (U5MR), as one of the sustainable development goals, in rural and urban areas of Iran from 1990 to 2015. Methods: We used the data collected through two censuses and one Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS). We analyzed the Summary Birth History (SBH) data via 2 approaches including Maternal Age Cohort (MAC) and Maternal Age Period (MAP) methods, and then, Gaussian Process Regression (GPR) was used to combine the three trends and with 95% uncertainty. Finally, Ratio of U5MR in rural to urban was calculated. Results: At the national level and in urban areas, U5MR in 1990, 2000, 2010, and 2015 was 66, 34, 18, and 13 per 1000 live births, respectively. Corresponding values in rural areas in 1990, 2000, 2010, and 2015 was 129, 64, 31, and 21 per 1000 live births, respectively. Accordingly, the ratio of U5MR in rural to urban at the national level was 1.93, 1.86, 1.72 and 1.63 in the same years. At the sub-national level, U5MR in urban areas ranged from 11.2 per 1000 live births in Isfahan to 18.2 per 1000 live births in Hormuzagn. U5MR in rural areas ranged from 14.1 per 1000 live births in Isfahan to 29.5 per 1000 live births in Sistan and Baluchistan Conclusion: There is still a gap between rural and urban areas, although it has decreased during the 25 years of the study. To alleviate this gap, health system authorities are advised to plan appropriate actions using multi-sectoral capacities
MOLECULAR DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS OF POLARIZATION DOMAINS, PIEZOELECTRYCITY & FLEXOELECTRICITY IN BARIUM TITANATE

7 Abstract (Catalan version) . 8Catalan version) . 8 Abstract (Spanish version) . 9Spanish version) . 9 Literature Review . 10 Introduction to Molecular Dynamics Simulations . 10 1.1. The basics . 10 1.2. Interaction potentials . 12 1.3. Statistical ensembles and external fields . 13 1.4. Boundary conditions . 14 1.5. Flow chart of a MD simulation . 14 Barium Titanate. 15 2.1. Overview . 15 2.2. Phase transitions . 16 2.3. Ferroelectricity . 17 2.4. The Takahasi model . 18 The Core – Shell Model . 20 3.1. Overview . 20 3.2. Modeling of BTO . 20 3.3. Ab initio parameters fitting . 21 3.4. Parameters . 22 Piezoelectricity . 22 4.1. Theoretical overview . 22 4.2. Piezoelectricity in BTO . 23 Flexoelectricity . 24 5.1. Theoretical overview . 24 5.2. Flexoelectricity in BTO. 25
Knockdown of UBR5 Chemosensitizers Human Laryngeal Carcinoma Cells In Vitro through Inhibition of NBS1

Background: Laryngeal cancer is a common malignant tumor with low chemosensitivity and generally poor response rates. The ubiquitin protein ligase E3 component n-recognin 5 (UBR5) correlated with prognostic implications in many neoplasm's, while its role in laryngeal cancer remains to be elucidated. Methods: Immunohistochemistry was performed to measure UBR5 expression in laryngeal cancer and adjacent normal tissues. Differential transcriptional and protein expression were measured using Real-time PCR and Western Blot. The UBR5 gene was silenced with small interfere RNA in laryngeal cancer cells. In addition, proliferation and apoptosis level were measured using MTS assay and flow cytometry. Immunofluorescence was used to analyze DNA damage of UBR5 silencing laryngeal cancer cell induced by chemotherapy. Results: Elevated UBR5 expression is found in laryngeal cancer tissues compared with adjacent normal tissues. After silencing UBR5, cell proliferation and growth in vitro were significantly suppressed compared to the control group. In addition, chemotherapy efficiency in control cells showed a significantly higher in vitro proliferation rate than si-UBR5 cells. Mre11 complex subunit protein NBS1 was slightly downgraded after interference with UBR5, while expression level significantly increased after chemotherapy drug process. Silencing or treated with cisplatin (DDP) did not elevate the expression of γ-H2AX in laryngeal cancer cell, while combining UBR5 silencing with DDP treatment significantly increase γ-H2AX expression. Conclusion: our study has shown that UBR5 is highly expressed in laryngeal carcinoma tissues, and that down-regulation of UBR5 in laryngeal carcinoma cells may reduce sensitivity to chemotherapy. Together, these findings demonstrate that UBR5 plays a role in regulating sensitivity to chemotherapy in laryngeal cancer, and therefore highlight possible avenues for the development of new therapeutic strategies and targets for the treatment of this disease.
The Ethical Climate–Influenced Whistleblowing Intention

This research aims to analyses whistleblowing intention influenced by ethical climate. The method used is an exploratory method followed by descriptive quantitative. Results showed ethical climate – principle affect both internal and external whistleblowing intentions. However, ethical climateegoism and ethical climate – benevolence have not affect whistleblowing intentions of both internal and external. It concludes that a person will be whistleblowing based on principles such as rules, code of conduct, and laws. In this study may be the village apparatus will not be a whistlebloers because it does not feel the benefit of what is done both for himself and others. The scope of research is limited to only internal factors so that further research can analyze the factors that are external to a person who may be able to influence whistleblowing intentions
Role of Attachment Patterns and Partner Support in Postpartum Depression

The birth of a baby, representing an important transition period in the lives of women, causes various changes and also brings about a great number of psychological problems in their lives. Postpartum depression is a highly prevalent disorder and previous research reveals that it is associated with several factors. Among these factors, the importance of partner relationship is especially highlighted and the variables that may affect this relationship negatively are one of the most important risk factors. Therefore, in this review article, the role of adult romantic attachment patterns and partner support in postpartum depression is evaluated in the light of the relevant literature. Anahtar sözcükler: Doğum sonrası depresyon, bağlanma, psikososyal destek.
Bell's Palsy: A Prospective Study

Background Bell's palsy is an acute idiopathic facial nerve paralysis of sudden onset. It is the most common cause of lower motor neuron facial nerve paralysis with an annual incidence of 15–30 per 100,000 population. The objective of this work is to study the grade of the attack and the associated symptoms of Bell's palsy in a group of Sudanese patients. The study type is an analytical prospective-based study. The study was carried out at Khartoum Teaching Dental Hospital, Khartoum General Teaching Hospital. In this prospective of the study, 48 patients with Bell's palsy were evaluated using the House–Brackman scale in relation to the above mentioned variables. Results The study showed 18 patients (37.5%) were grade II, and 24 patients (50%) had postauricular pain before and during the attack. By the end of the study period, 40 patients recovered completely (83.3%), and 8 (16.7%) patients did not recover completely, 5 (10.4%) patients complained of hearing changes during the attack, and 13 (27.1) patients gave a history of exposure to cold before the attack. Conclusion Based on our prospective study, we conclude that the percentage of complete recovery decreases with increased severity of the attack at onset. We failed to demonstrate any relation between postauricular pain and prognosis of Bell's palsy. The percentage of taste changes in our study is low in comparison with those obtained in the literature. In addition, all the patients showed complete regain of taste sensation. The percentage of patients with hearing changes in our study is high compared with some studies. In literature, we have no explanation for that, and it may be related to severity of the attack. In the present study, we found a strong association between exposure to cold and development of Bell's palsy. As the number of patients in our study is small and there is a limited period of follow-up, the study may not reflect the real situation; therefore, we need a large population-based study.
ESG Rating and Ownership Structure in U.S. Firms

Given the rising interest in the relationship between Environmental, Social and Governance rating (ESG) and its components, this paper investigates the relationship between insider/institutional ownership structure, ESG ratings and financial performance of the firm, using 398 companies in U.S. 2017 obtained from Bloomberg. This paper entails cross-sectional analysis of ESG rating and its components in 10 sectors (Communication, Consumer Discretionary, Consumer Staples, Energy, Financial, Health Care, Industrials, Materials, Technology, and Utilities) and Return on Asset as a matrix for financial performance. The results suggest that ESG rating and performance of the firm is positively and significantly associated, except environmental score. Ownership structure differently affects to ESG rating and its component by the sectors, even when controlling for the firm’s size. The study contributes to research on both the impact of ESG rating and its components to the performance of the firm and the relationship between ownership structure and ESG performance. 2 ESG Rating and Ownership Structure
Using the ICAPM to estimate the cost of capital of stock portfolios: empirical evidence on the Warsaw Stock Exchange

Abstract The aim of this paper is to present the method for estimating the cost of capital of typical portfolios available on the Warsaw Stock Exchange. The authors introduce the three factor Fama-French model and its two modifications. They also apply the bootstrap method to evaluate the variability of their estimation method. The cost of capital they refer to is related to portfolios of real options linked to projects. The market returns are generated both by stock companies running such projects and by real options modifying selected projects. The estimated cost of capital can serve as a valuable indicator for investors and for managers overseeing portfolios of stocks. Also, such an indicator can serve as a general reference while making business decisions related to new. The study demonstrated that the estimated cost of capital assumes highest values for value portfolios and stock companies with high financial indicators and, at the same time, low market prices compared to their book value. By the same token, the estimated cost of capital assumes low values for growth portfolios and for stock companies characterised by low financial indicators and, at the same time, high market prices compared to their book values.
A subterranean species of Exocelina diving beetle from the Malay Peninsula filling a 4,000 km distribution gap between Melanesia and southern China

We describe a new subterranean species of the genus Exocelina Broun, 1886 (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) from the Malay Peninsula. Almost all of the 196 species of that genus are epigean and distributed mainly in New Guinea, Australia, Oceania and New Caledonia. One epigean species is, however, known from China. The discovery of a species on the Malay Peninsula fills that distribution gap to some degree.
Organizational Culture, Job Satisfaction Also Employee Accomplishment in the Private Hospital

This study aims to determine the impact of Organizational Culture towards Employee Performance through the mediating role of job satisfaction at Private hospital in West Jakarta. This research using quantitative approach. Data analysis techniques used in this research is using AMOS 20 software and mediation analysis is conducted with Sobel’s test. The results showed that organizational culture has possitif affect and significant on job satisfaction, job satisfaction has possitif affect and significant on employee performance, organizational culture doesn’t affect and hasn’t significant on employee performance, and job satisfaction has possitif affect and significant mediates the effect of organizational culture to employee performance.
Successful Conservative Surgical Approache of Large Paediatric Radicular Cysts Using Marsupialization Technique: A rare two case reports

Children exhibit many pathological lesions involving the jaw bones. Radicular cysts are common inflammatory odontogenic cysts that arise from epithelial cell rests of Malassez due to periapical infection, originating from pulpal necrosis of a non-vital tooth. Radicular cysts are relatively rare in the primary dentition because of the distinct biological cycle of primary teeth. It comprise about 52% to 68% of all the cysts which affect the human jaw. Radicular cysts are usually asymptomatic, unless secondary infected, and discovered during routine dental radiographic examination. The lesion is seen radiographically as a circumscribed, well-defined radiolucent area bound by a thin radiopaque line. The treatment of the cysts can be either non-surgical management or surgical management being either marsupialization or enucleation. However, the treatment option should be kept as conservative as possible.
Promoting Environmental Justice Populations' Access to Opportunities with Suburban Boomtowns: An Interdisciplinary Mixed-Methods Approach to Addressing Infrastructure Needs

In order to be effectively prepared by a teacher education program, prospective elementary teachers (PTs) need to experience high quality mathematics instruction in their mathematics content courses. The instructors of these courses typically consist of individuals (mathematicians and mathematics educators) with ranging experiences, from tenured faculty members to first-year assistant professors or graduate students. This paper explores how to support novice mathematics teacher educators (MTEs) who are teaching elementary content coursework for PTs for the first time. We detail and describe how to implement three systems for supporting novice MTEs: working with a mentor, being provided with educative curriculum materials, and working in a collaborative teaching environment. We close by discussing specific challenges associated with these supports, and call for more institutions to share how they have successfully implemented systems to support novice MTEs.
In-situ cloud ground based measurements in Finnish sub-Arctic: Intercomparison of three cloud spectrometers

Abstract. Continuous, semi-long term, ground based, in-situ cloud measurements were conducted during the Pallas Cloud Experiment (PaCE) in 2013. The measurements were carried out in Finnish sub-Arctic region at Sammaltunturi station (67°58'N, 24°07'E, and 560 m a.s.l.), the part of Pallas Atmosphere – Ecosystem Supersite and Global Atmosphere Watch (GAW) programme. The main motivation of the campaign was to conduct in-situ cloud measurements with three different cloud spectrometer probes and perform an evaluation of their ground based setups. Therefore, we mutually compared the performance of the Cloud and Aerosol Spectrometer (CAS), the Cloud Droplet Probe (CDP) and the Forward Scattering Spectrometer Probe (FSSP-100), (DMT, Boulder, CO, USA). We investigated how different meteorological parameters affect each instrument operation and quantified possible biases and discrepancies of different microphysical cloud properties. Based on obtained results we suggested limitations for further use of the instruments in campaigns where focus is on investigating aerosol cloud interactions. Measurements in this study were made by Finnish Meteorological Institute owned instruments and results concern their operation in sub-Arctic conditions with frequently occurring super-cooled clouds. Measured parameter from each instrument was the size distribution and additionally we derived the number concentration, the effective diameter, the median volume diameter and the liquid water content. A complete intercomparison between the CAS probe and the FSSP-100 and additionally between the FSSP-100 and the CDP probe was made and presented. Unfortunately, there was not sufficient amount of common data to compare all three probes together due to operational problems of the CDP ground setup in sub-zero conditions. The CAS probe that was fixed to one direction lost significant number of cloud droplets when the wind direction was out of wind iso axial conditions in comparison with the FSSP-100 and the CDP which were both placed on a rotating platform. We revealed that CAS and FSSP-100 had good agreement in deriving sizing parameters (effective diameter and median volume diameter from 5 to 35 µm) even though CAS was losing a significant amount of cloud droplets. The most sensitive derived parameter was liquid water content which was strongly connected to the wind direction and temperature.
ePubWU Institutional Repository

In cluster analysis interest lies in probabilistically capturing partitions of individuals, items or observations into groups, such that those belonging to the same group share similar attributes or relational profiles. Bayesian posterior samples for the latent allocation variables can be effectively obtained in a wide range of clustering models, including finite mixtures, infinite mixtures, hiddenMarkovmodels and block models for networks. However, due to the categorical nature of the clustering variables and the lack of scalable algorithms, summary tools that can interpret such samples are not available. We adopt a Bayesian decision theoretical approach to define an optimality criterion for clusterings and propose a fast and context-independent greedy algorithm to find the best allocations. One important facet of our approach is that the optimal number of groups is automatically selected, thereby solving the clustering and the model-choice problems at the same time. We consider several loss functions to compare partitions and show that our approach can accommodate a wide range of cases. Finally, we illustrate our approach on both artificial and real datasets for three different clustering models: Gaussian mixtures, stochastic block models and latent block models for networks.
TPM Vol

The Newcomer Socialization Questionnaire (NSQ; Hauter, Hoff Macan, & Winter, 2003) is an interesting multi-level (organization, group, task) measure of the organizational socialization process. The present study is twofold. First, it aimed to extend previous findings on its validity by examining measurement invariance in two groups: newcomers and full member employees. Second, it examined the construct validity of the Italian version of the NSQ. A first study was conducted to test factorial structure and measurement invariance of the NSQ on two groups: 279 newcomers and 284 full members. A latent means comparison was then performed as a further criterion to assess construct validity. In the second study, construct validity was assessed through the correlation between organizational socialization, job satisfaction, performance, and work-family conflict on 476 employees. Evidence of full measurement invariance was found for the two NSQ subscales related to group and task levels, whereas partial measurement invariance was determined for the subscale related to the organizational level. Findings extended previous validation evidence indicating that a comparison between newcomers and full members on organizational socialization should be interpreted with caution. Moreover, evidence supported the construct validity of the Italian version of the NSQ, which could be adopted in Italy for research and practical purposes. Limitations and suggestions for further research are discussed.
Effect of microwave system location on floatability of chalcopyrite and pyrite in a copper ore processing circuit

The present work aims at investigating the effect of microwave local positions (i.e. before crushing (BC), after crushing (AC) and after milling (AM)) on microwave-assisted flotation of chalcopyrite and pyrite in a porphyry copper complex deposit. Individual given samples for each state were pre-treated with a variable power microwave at a power level of 90 to 900W for 15, 30, and 60s. Furthermore, froth floatation experiments were carried out using a laboratory mechanical Denver flotation cell on both microwave-treated and untreated samples. Particle surface properties were characterized by a scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and an energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) analysis. The results showed that the chalcopyrite and pyrite floatabilities increased monotonically by rising the exposure time and power level for the uncrushed preconditioned samples (BC) due to the enhancement of mineral liberation degrees together with the formation of sulphide species and polysulphides on the mineral surfaces. However, flotation results of treated samples for the crushed one (AC) revealed an optimum range. Formation of intensive oxide layers on the mineral surfaces of milled samples (AM) led to a substantial reduction in their recoveries by increasing the microwave’s power level and the sample’s exposure time. The results obtained from mineral’s floatabilities in recleaner stage showed that the microwave-assisted sample at 900W for 30s at BC state favourably provided 5% higher S.E. ’s than that of the untreated sample. Finally, it was concluded that the microwave pretreatment of samples induced the best floatability responses if it located before the crusher.