Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Granulomas in Dermatopathology: Principal Diagnoses-Part 1

J. Aróstegui Aguilar, A. Diago, R. Carrillo Gijón, M. Fernández Figueras, J. Fraga, A. García Herrera, M. Garrido, M.A. Idoate Gastearena, A. Christian Laga, M. Llamas-Velasco, N. Martínez Campayo, C. Monteagudo, J. Onrubia, N. Pérez Muñoz, J.J. Ríos-Martín, E. Ríos-Viñuela, J.L. Rodríguez Peralto, E. Rozas Muñoz, O. Sanmartín, C. Santonja, A. Santos-Briz, C. Saus, J.M. Suárez Peñaranda, V. Velasco Benito, M.J. Beato Merino, A. Fernandez-Flores
Fire in the Forests of Maine and New Hampshire

FAHEY, TIMOTHY J. and WILLIAM A. REINERS (Dept. Biol., Dartmouth Coll., Hanover, New Hampshire 03755), Fire in the forests of Maine and New Hampshire. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 108: 362-373. 1981. -Modern fire records for Maine and New Hampshire and other historical evidence were investigated to infer the occurrence and distribution of fire in pre-settlement time. Between the decades of 1910-1920 and 1960-1970 fire incidence increased and average fire size decreased sharply, with the net effect being a several-fold diminution of land burned per year. Fire was unequally distributed among forest types. Pine-dominated forests in the south-coastal part of the States were burned most frequently, with northern hardwood forests in central portions intermediate and spruce-fir forests least influenced by fire. The spruce-fir type in northern New England appears to be an exception to the generalization that coniferous forests burn more readily than hardwoods. Historical evidence suggests that in preColumbian time a significant potential for fire ignition existed in association with lightning and the incendiary activities of Native Americans. Because human control of fire size was lacking, the extent of prehistoric fires may have equalled that in the early Twentieth century.
Anti-Interleukin 23 Biologic Are Mostly Effective and Safe in Psoriatic Patients Who Failed Anti-Interleukin 17

Psoriasis is a chronic and recurrent skin disease, affecting up to 2% of the population. Biological therapy has revolutionized the management of this disease. Guselkumab and risankizumab are monoclonal antibodies anti-interleukin (IL)-23 approved for treatment of severe moderate plaque psoriasis. Multiples studies that support the effectiveness of these treatments in real-life settings have been published. However, real-life data concerning the outcomes of psoriatic patients treated with anti-IL-23 drugs, after failing anti-IL17 regimens are limited. We present a retrospective study with 20 patients who had previously failed anti IL17 therapy treated with guselkumab or risankizumab during one year in clinical practice. We analyze the demographic characteristics of patients, previous systemic treatments, and psoriasis severity using Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI). PASI during the follow-up at weeks 4, 16, 28, and 52 were used to evaluate the response to the treatment. In addition, adverse events (AEs) were evaluated. A descriptive analysis was carried out and the qualitative and quantitative variables were analyzed with chi-squared and T tests respectively considering p value < . 05 statistically significant. Overall, 20 patients were included. Demographic characteristics are shown in Table 1. Figure 1 Mean PASI score from basal to week 52. (*p value < .05 statistically significant).
Management Vertebral Compression Fractures

Procedure Appropriateness Category MRI spine area of interest without IV contrast Usually Appropriate CT spine area of interest without IV contrast Usually Appropriate Bone scan whole body May Be Appropriate SPECT or SPECT/CT spine area of interest May Be Appropriate CT spine area of interest with IV contrast Usually Not Appropriate CT spine area of interest without and with IV contrast Usually Not Appropriate MRI spine area of interest with IV contrast Usually Not Appropriate MRI spine area of interest without and with IV contrast Usually Not Appropriate CT myelography spine area of interest Usually Not Appropriate FDG-PET/CT skull base to mid-thigh Usually Not Appropriate
Basal ganglia: structure and computations.

Until recently the basal ganglia of the mammalian brain have attracted little attention from theoretical neurobiologists. Traditional views of the functioning of the basal ganglia are based on their biomedical importance in disorders such as Parkinson's disease. Their contribution to normal brain functions has remained poorly understood. Experimental investigations over the past few decades have produced a wealth of detailed information about the structure of the basal ganglia and the physiological properties of their component neurones. It has become evident that the basal ganglia play a role in the selection and performance of learnt behaviours, and also in the effects of reinforcement on acquisition and maintenance of new behaviours. At present it is difficult to link the symptoms of basal ganglia disorders to these basic facts, in part because very few theoretical models attempt to incorporate the information that is now available. Computational modelling can help to advance theoretical understanding .
Real-Time Street Parking Sign Detection and Recognition ⇤

Street parking sign detection and recognition are beneﬁcial to autonomous driving and for current drivers, though it is a more challenging task than tra � c sign detection due to its diversity and complexity. In this paper, we address the problem of limited public street parking sign data by collecting street parking signs across cities in United States. We then study the feasibility of commonly adopted deep learning methods on two related tasks in the real-time application scenario. That is, street parking sign detection from street level images or videos, and parking sign symbol object detection for precise understanding of each parking sign. We ﬁnd that YOLO is more applicable in terms of detection performance (i.e., 96.8% AP@0.5 for parking sign detection and 98.3% mAP@0.5 for symbol detection), detection speed in real-time (i.e., 163 and 88 frames per second), and model size (i.e., 14.4MB and 68.4MB) ﬁtting in small devices like smart-phones or dash cameras.
Study of Superconducting, Structural, and Thermal Properties of SnO2 Added MgB2 Bulks

A series of SnO<sub>2</sub> added MgB<sub>2</sub> bulk superconductors were prepared by <italic>in situ</italic> route to study the effect of oxygen doping on superconducting and structural properties of MgB<sub>2</sub>. Several (MgB<sub>2</sub>)<sub>1-</sub><italic><sub>x</sub></italic>(SnO<sub>2</sub>)<italic><sub>x</sub></italic> samples were fabricated with <italic>x</italic> ranging from 0, 3 wt%, 4 wt%, and 6 wt%. Upper critical field (<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$B_{C2}$</tex-math></inline-formula>) and irreversible field (<italic>B</italic><sub>irr</sub>) were measured by physical property measurement system. Thermal analysis was performed on the as-received SnO<sub>2</sub> powder. Critical current densities (<italic>J<sub>cm</sub></italic>) were obtained at 4.2 K using magnetic measurement. X-ray diffraction results showed evidence of full SnO<sub>2</sub> decomposition in all the doped bulk samples and a shift of <italic>a</italic>-axis in MgB<sub>2</sub> lattice was seen. Oxygen was successfully released during heat treatment, yet no enhancement of <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$B_{C2}$</tex-math></inline-formula> or <italic>B</italic><sub>irr</sub> was seen, indicating that oxygen atoms did not end up in the host lattice. Further exploration of different processing procedures is still needed in order to get oxygen substitution on the host lattice sites.
Pengaruh Penerapan Problem Based Learning (PBL) dan Project Based Learning (PjBL) Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Berdasarkan Self Efficacy Siswa

Pandemi COVID-19 mengakibatkan pembelajaran dilaksanakan secara daring, guru tetap mengembangkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa. PBL dan PjBL dilaksanakan dengan aplikasi Zoom Cloud Meeting membuat siswa dapat mengkonstruksi ide penyelesaian masalah. Tujuan penelitian untuk melihat perbedaan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa yang diajarkan dengan PBL dan PjBL secara daring berdasarkan self efficacy, melihat interaksi antara pembelajaran PBL, PjBL, self efficacy terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa. Desain penelitian menggunakan quasi experimental non-equivalent control group design, dengan populasi seluruh siswa kelas XI IPA SMA N 5 Kota Jambi, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu simple random sampling didapat 2 kelas eksperimen dan 1 kelas kontrol. Instrumen penelitian yaitu tes, angket, dan lembar observasi. Hasil penelitian diuji dengan ANOVA dua arah, menunjukan terdapat perbedaan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa yang memiliki self efficacy tinggi, sedang, rendah yang diajarkan dengan PBL dan PjBL, namun tidak terdapat iteraksi antara pembelajaran PBL dan PjBL dengan self efficacy siswa terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah. Hal ini dikarenakan, sesuatu yang telah dimiliki oleh setiap individu siswa sebelum diberikan perlakuan dan metode pembelajaran oleh guru tidak ada interaksi nya terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa, karena siswa sudah memiliki keyakinan (self efficacy) didalam dirinya masing-masing untuk menyelesaikan suatu masalah sebelum diberi materi ajar dengan suatu metode pembelajaran.
Evidence from Polymict Ureilite Meteorites for a Single "Rubble-Pile" Ureilite Parent Asteroid Gardened by Several Distinct Impactors

Ureilites are ultramafic achondrite meteorites that have experienced igneous processing whilst retaining heterogeneity in mg# and oxygen isotope ratios. Polymict ureilites represent material derived from the surface of the ureilite parent asteroid(s). Electron microprobe analysis of more than 500 olivine and pyroxene clasts in six polymict ureilites reveals that they cover a statistically identical range of compositions to that shown by all known monomict ureilites. This is considered to be convincing evidence for derivation from a single parent asteroid. Many of the polymict ureilites also contain clasts that have identical compositions to the anomalously high Mn/Mg olivines and pyroxenes from the Hughes 009 monomict ureilite (here termed the Hughes cluster ). Four of the six samples also contain distinctive ferroan lithic clasts that have been derived from oxidized impactors. The presence of several common distinctive lithologies within the polymict ureilites is additional evidence that the ureilites were derived from a single parent asteroid. Olivine in a large lithic clast of augite-bearing ureilitic has an mg# of 97, extending the compositional range of known ureilite material. Our study confirms that ureilitic olivine clasts with mg#s 85, which also show more variable Mn contents, including the melt-inclusion bearing "Hughes cluster" ureilites. We interpret this to indicate that the parent ureilite asteroid was disrupted by a major impact at a time when melt was still present in regions with a bulk mg# > 85, giving rise to the two types of ureilites: common ferroan ones that were already residual after melting and less common magnesian ones that were still partially molten when disruption occurred, some of which are the result of interaction of melts with residual mantle during disruption. A single daughter asteroid re-accreted from the disrupted remnants of the mantle of the proto-ureilite asteroid, giving rise to a "rubble-pile" body that had material of a wide variety of compositions and shock states present on its surface. The analysed polymict ureilite meteorites represent regolith that subsequently formed on this asteroidal surface, including impact-derived material from at least six different meteoritic sources.
Selective Exposure to Populist Communication: How Attitudinal Congruence Drives the Effects of Populist Attributions of Blame26

It has been argued that populist communication only appeals to a specific group of citizens, who are higher in political distrust and perceived relative deprivation. At the same time, however, extant research has exclusively studied the effects of populist communication in forced exposure media environments. Responding to this discrepancy, we conducted two experiments (N = 562 and N = 558) in which we manipulated the core idea of populist messages – attributing blame – in forced and selective exposure media environments. Our results demonstrate that citizens higher in relative deprivation are indeed most likely to select populist messages. Irrespective of selective exposure, citizens’ populist attitudes are only positively affected if the populist message is congruent with their prior feelings of relative deprivation. These results provide important insights for the polarizing potential of media populism in a fragmentized media environment. Populism has become influential in the political landscape of many democracies around the world. In recent years, the populist ideas expressed by a variety of actors and movements all around the globe have affected politics and society in important ways, potentially leading to a polarized electorate (e.g., Pappas, 2014). The core idea of populism revolves around the moral and causal divide between the blameless ordinary people and the culprit others (e.g., Hameleers, Bos & de Vreese, 2016; Mudde, 2004). The persuasiveness of such populist blame attributions forms the backdrop of this chapter: What are the effects of populist messages, and which citizens are most likely to select and be persuaded by them? It has been demonstrated that exposure to populist communication affects citizens’ political perceptions (e.g., Bos, van der Brug & de Vreese, 2013). Extant literature further pointed to the media as an important supply-side factor facilitating the dissemination of populist ideas in society (e.g., Bos et al., 2013; Mazzoleni, 2008; Mudde, 2010). Two explanations on the media’s role in the spread of populism have been forwarded. First, driven by media logic, the media are said to offer favorable attention to the newsworthy ideas of populist politicians (e.g., Koopmans & Muis, 2009; Vossen, 2012). Second, journalists are assumed to actively frame issues along the lines of a populist distinction in society themselves (e.g., Rooduijn, de Lange & van der Brug, 2014; Krämer, 2014; Mazzoleni, 2008). This journalistic practice has been described as populism by the media or media populism (Bos & Brants, 2014; Krämer, 2014; Mazzoleni, 2008). This implies that the media, and not only politicians, engage in populist communication by actively stressing the moral and causal divide between the blameless people and the culprit others. Backed up by empirical evidence, we argue that such mediatized attributions of blame can be
Imaging of the Axilla

Procedure Appropriateness Category Relative Radiation Level US axilla Usually Appropriate O Digital breast tomosynthesis diagnostic May Be Appropriate ☢☢ Mammography diagnostic May Be Appropriate ☢☢ MRI breast without and with IV contrast Usually Not Appropriate O MRI breast without IV contrast Usually Not Appropriate O Sestamibi MBI Usually Not Appropriate ☢☢☢ CT chest abdomen pelvis with IV contrast Usually Not Appropriate ☢☢☢☢ CT chest abdomen pelvis without and with IV contrast Usually Not Appropriate ☢☢☢☢ CT chest abdomen pelvis without IV contrast Usually Not Appropriate ☢☢☢☢ FDG-PET/CT skull base to mid-thigh Usually Not Appropriate ☢☢☢☢
Panel on Thoracic Imaging:

The ACR Committee on Appropriateness Criteria and its expert panels have developed criteria for determining appropriate imaging examinations for diagnosis and treatment of specified medical condition(s). These criteria are intended to guide radiologists, radiation oncologists and referring physicians in making decisions regarding radiologic imaging and treatment. Generally, the complexity and severity of a patient’s clinical condition should dictate the selection of appropriate imaging procedures or treatments. Only those examinations generally used for evaluation of the patient’s condition are ranked. Other imaging studies necessary to evaluate other co-existent diseases or other medical consequences of this condition are not considered in this document. The availability of equipment or personnel may influence the selection of appropriate imaging procedures or treatments. Imaging techniques classified as investigational by the FDA have not been considered in developing these criteria; however, study of new equipment and applications should be encouraged. The ultimate decision regarding the appropriateness of any specific radiologic examination or treatment must be made by the referring physician and radiologist in light of all the circumstances presented in an individual examination.
Distinct Salmonella Enteritidis lineages associated with enterocolitis in high-income 1 settings and invasive disease in low-income settings

Distinct Salmonella Enteritidis lineages associated with enterocolitis in high-income 1 settings and invasive disease in low-income settings 2 3 4 Authors 5 Nicholas A. Feasey 1,2,3,4, James Hadfield 2, Karen H. Keddy 5, Tim Dallman 21, Jan 6 Jacobs 6,7, Xiangyu Deng 8,9, Paul Wigley 4, Lars Barquist 10, Gemma C. Langridge 7 2, Theresa Feltwell 2, Simon R. Harris 2, Alison E. Mather 2*, Maria Fookes 2, Martin 8 Aslett 2, Chisomo Msefula 3,11, Samuel Kariuki 12, Calman Maclennan 2,13, Robert 9 S. Onsare 12, François X. Weill 14, Simon Le Hello 14, Anthony M. Smith 5, Michael 10 McClelland 15, Prereak Desai 15, Christopher M. Parry 16,17, John Cheesbrough 18, 11 Neil French 4, Josefina Campos 19, Jose A. Chabalgoity 20, Laura Betancor 20, Katie 12 L. Hopkins 21, Tom J. Humphrey 22, Octavie Lunguya 23,24, Tristan A. Cogan 25, 13 Milagritos Tapia 26, Samba Sow 27, Sharon M. Tennant 26, Kristin Bornstein 26, 14 Myron M. Levine 26, Lizeth Lacharme-Lora 4, Dean B. Everett 4, Robert A. Kingsley 15 2,28, Julian Parkhill 2, Robert S. Heyderman 3,29, Gordon Dougan 2, Melita A 16 Gordon† 3,4 & Nicholas R. Thomson† 2, 30 17 18 †These authors contributed equally 19 20 Affiliations 21
THE IMPACT OF SEDIMENT RESUSPENSION ON MERCURY CYCLING AND THE BIOACCUMULATION OF METHYLMERCURY INTO BENTHIC AND PELAGIC ORGANISMS

Title of Thesis: THE IMPACT OF SEDIMENT RESUSPENSION ON MERCURY CYCLING AND THE BIOACCUMULATION OF METHYLMERCURY INTO BENTHIC AND PELAGIC ORGANISMS Christine M. Bergeron, Master of Science, 2005 Thesis directed by: Dr. Robert P. Mason Marine and Estuarine Environmental Science Sediment resuspension provides a potential mechanism for transferring Hg and MeHg from the sediment to filter feeding organisms and the pelagic food chain, and has been found to enhance Hg methylation. The study objective was to determine the effect of resuspension and clam density on Hg cycling and MeHg bioaccumulation into clams and zooplankton. Two, month-long mesocosm experiments were conducted. The Clam/No Clam Experiment compared resupension with clams (HDC1) versus without clams (NC). The Clam Density Experiment compared resuspension with a high-density population of clams (HDC2) compared with a low-density population of clams (LDC). In addition, a Hg stable isotope was added as a tracer to examine the complex trophic dynamics in the mesocosms. Results from the experiments suggest that clam density did not affect MeHg bioaccumulation into biota over the duration of the experiments. However, high clam density increased net production of MeHg in the water column. THE IMPACT OF SEDIMENT RESUSPENSION ON MERCURY CYCLING AND THE BIOACCUMULATION OF METHYLMERCURY INTO BENTHIC AND
THE ROLE OF ENTREPRENEURIAL ORIENTATION AND FAMILY CONTROL OF THE FIRM IN THE ECONOMIC RECOVERY OF UNDERPERFORMING FIRMS Authors: Joan-Lluís Capelleras

Purpose: The article analyzes how entrepreneurial orientation and the family control of the company influence the performance of underachieving firms and how they contribute to economic recovery. Design: We test our predictions on a unique and representative sample of 1500 Spanish small firms in high and medium technology manufacturing and service industries. Given the nature of our dependent variable, we estimate a series of regression models to test our hypotheses. In addition, we use interaction effect where the underperforming firm’s variable is interacted with family firms and EO. Findings: Our analysis contribute to further enlighten our knowledge about underperforming firms by showing that entrepreneurial orientation and family ownership have increased subsequent performance particularly for underachieving firms. Originality: The study contributes to expand the literature of underperforming firms analyzing how strategic and structural factors affects the performance of firms that face an economic downturn. We also provide some guidance for practitioners on the decision and contexts that had better serve to the economic recovery of underperforming firms. EL PAPEL DE LA ORIENTACIÓN EMPRENDEDORA Y EL CONTROL FAMILIAR DE LA EMPRESA EN LA RECUPERACIÓN ECONÓMICA DE LAS EMPRESAS DE BAJO RENDIMIENTO RESUMEN Objetivo: El artículo analiza cómo la orientación emprendedora y el control familiar de la empresa influyen en el desempeño de las empresas con bajo rendimiento y cómo contribuyen a la recuperación económica. Diseño: Testamos nuestras hipótesis en una muestra única y representativa de 1500 pequeñas empresas españolas en industrias de fabricación y servicios de alta y media tecnología. Dada la naturaleza de nuestra variable dependiente, estimamos una serie de modelos de regresión para probar nuestras hipótesis. Además, utilizamos el efecto de interacción donde la variable de las empresas de bajo rendimiento interactúa con las empresas familiares y la orientación emprendedora. Conclusiones: Nuestro análisis contribuye a aclarar nuestro conocimiento sobre las empresas con bajo rendimiento al mostrar que las empresas con mayor orientación emprendedora cuya propiedad sea familiar han aumentado el rendimiento posterior de las empresas, especialmente para las empresas con bajo rendimiento. Originalidad: El estudio contribuye a expandir la literatura de empresas con bajo rendimiento que analizan cómo los factores estratégicos y estructurales impactan en el desempeño de las empresas que enfrentan una recesión económica. También brindamos orientación a los profesionales sobre la decisión y los contextos que mejor sirven para la recuperación económica de las empresas con bajo rendimiento. THE ROLE OF ENTREPRENEURIAL ORIENTATION AND FAMILY CONTROL OF THE FIRM IN THE ECONOMIC RECOVERY OF UNDERPERFORMING FIRMS