Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
INCREASING AN ACCOUNTABILITY OF VILLAGE FINANCIAL MANAGAMENT WITH APPARATUS COMPETENCE AND GOVERNMENT’S INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEM

The purpose this studies to test the effect of apparatus competence, and government’s internal control system on the accountability of village financial management in Rote Ndao Regency. The population of this study was all village officials in Rote Ndao Regency. Purposive sampling technique was used to select the samples. The samples of this study were 54 village officials there are village heads or village treasurers in Rote Ndao Regency. The data analysis technique used the PLS (Partial Least Square) with SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results showed that the competence of the apparatus and government’s internal control system has a positive effect on the accountability of village financial management. The results of the study contributed to the policy of the Rote Ndao government as a material consideration in revising the regulation of Minister of Home Affairs number 65 year 2017 Article 21 concerning the election of prospective village heads with an education level of junior high school or equivalent.
DKPRG or How to Succeed in the Kolkata Paise Restaurant Game via TSP

The Kolkata Paise Restaurant Problem is a challenging game, in which n agents must decide where to have lunch during their lunch break. The game is very interesting because there are exactly n restaurants and each restaurant can accommodate only one agent. If two or more agents happen to choose the same restaurant, only one gets served and the others have to return back to work hungry. In this paper we tackle this problem from an entirely new angle. We abolish certain implicit assumptions, which allows us to propose a novel strategy that results in greater utilization for the restaurants. We emphasize the spatially distributed nature of our approach, which, for the first time, perceives the locations of the restaurants as uniformly distributed in the entire city area. This critical change in perspective has profound ramifications in the topological layout of the restaurants, which now makes it completely realistic to assume that every agent has a second chance. Every agent now may visit, in case of failure, more than one restaurants, within the predefined time constraints. From the point of view of each agent, the situation now resembles more that of the iconic travelling salesman, who must compute an optimal route through n cities. Following this shift in paradigm, we advocate the use of metaheuristics. This is because exact solutions of the TSP are prohibitively expensive, whereas metaheuristics produce near-optimal solutions in a short amount of time. Thus, via metaheuristics each agent can compute her own personalized solution, incorporating her preferences, and providing alternative destinations in case of successive failures. We analyze rigorously the resulting situation, proving probabilistic formulas that confirm the advantages of this policy and the increase in utilization. The detailed mathematical analysis of our scheme demonstrates that it can achieve utilization ranging from 0.85 to 0.95 from the first day, while rapidly attaining steady state utilization 1.0. Finally, we note that the equations we derive generalize formulas that were previously presented in the literature, which can be seen as special cases of our results.
Race politics research and the American presidency: thinking about white attitudes, identities and vote choice in the Trump era and beyond

Abstract Heeding the call of the special issue, we look at the past decade's advances in public opinion studies of our understanding of the relationship between white racial identities, attitudes, and presidential voting preferences. Following a short review of developments in the literature during the Obama years, we critically evaluated four theories explaining whites' support for Trump: racial resentment, xenophobia, sexism, and white identity. Using data from three ANES studies, we test the relative explanatory power of all four approaches in predicting a vote for Trump during the 2016 Republican primary, the 2016 election, and intent to vote for him in 2020. The results suggest that xenophobia had the most consistent effect across all models, followed by racial resentment and sexism. White identity appears to have influenced voting for Trump in the primary and it could also have an impact in the 2020 election, but its effect in the 2016 general election does not appear to have been consistent with theoretical expectations. Finally, we use these results to think critically about the state of the field and propose new questions and challenges for research.
Removal of nickel and vanadium from ammoniacal industrial wastewater by ion exchange and adsorption on activated carbon

AbstractNickel and vanadium were removed from real ammoniacal industrial wastewater (Ni 2–4, V 40–50 mg/L) obtained from a synthesis gas scrubber. The aim of the study was to develop an industrial application for simultaneous removal of nickel and vanadium. The studied methods were adsorption (activated carbon (AC), AquaSorb® 2000), anion exchange (Amberjet™ 4200 Cl) and cation exchange (Amberjet™ 1200 H). AC removed > 95% of nickel at pH 5.5–9 (dose > 2 g/L) but the vanadium uptake remained poor. In batch cation exchange, all nickel was removed (optimum pH 4–7) and 70–75% of vanadium was removed at pH 7 (5–10 g/L). All nickel was removed in batch anion exchange (optimum pH 5.5–9, 2–10 g/L). Over 89% of vanadium was removed in batch anion exchange at pH 7 (1–10 g/L). Adsorption capacities of 4.36 and 48.9 mg/g were obtained for nickel and vanadium in anion exchange at pH 7. In column anion exchange, all nickel and 92–98% of vanadium were removed in all three ion exchange cycles at pH 7–9. In regeneration,.
Highly efficient fluorescent-phosphorescent triplet-harvesting hybrid organic light-emitting diodes

We demonstrate highly efficient white and nonwhite hybrid organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) in which singlet and triplet excited states, generated in the recombination zone, are utilized by fluorescence and phosphorescence, respectively. The excited states are formed at a blue fluorescent light-emitting layer (LEL), and the triplets diffuse through a spacer layer to one or more phosphorescent LEL(s). A key feature enabling the triplet diffusion in such OLEDs is the use of a blue fluorescent emitter with triplet energy above, or not much below, that of the fluorescent host. Additional material properties required for triplet harvesting are outlined. At 1000 cd/m2 a blue and yellow harvesting OLED shows 13.6% external quantum efficiency, 3.8 V, 30.1 lm/W, and color characteristics suitable for display application. High-efficiency harvesting R+G+B white, and B+G and B+R nonwhite OLEDs are also demonstrated. The triplet-harvesting mechanism was verified in all devices by physical methods including spectra.
Investigations of polymyxin B-phospholipid interactions by vibrational sum frequency generation spectroscopy

Vibrational sum frequency generation (VSFG) spectroscopy was applied to investigate interaction between an antibiotic, polymyxin B (PMB), and lipid monolayers at the air/water interface. The VSFG spectra in the CH stretching region observed for the monolayer of the zwitterionic (or neutral) dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) spread on pure water and for the monolayer spread on a PMB aqueous solution (10-6 M) are similar to each other, indicating the absence of interaction between the DPPC monolayer and PMB. On the other hand, the VSFG spectra of the monolayer of the anionic (or negatively charged) dipalmitoylphosphatidylglycerol (DPPG) spread on the PMB solution give rise to a prominent peak at 2850 cm-1 due to a CH2 asymmetric stretching mode of the alkyl group, which is absent in the spectra of the DPPG monolayer on pure water, indicating that the binding of PMB to the DPPG monolayer induces the gauche defect of the alkyl group. The result suggests that the gauche defect caused by the specific bindin.
Assessing Rhotic Production by Bilingual Spanish Speakers

Due to its articulatory precision, the Spanish rhotic system is generally acquired in late childhood by monolingually-raised (L1) Spanish speakers. Heritage speakers and second language (L2) learners, unlike L1 speakers, risk an incomplete acquisition of the rhotic system due to limited Spanish input and possible phonological interference from English. In order to examine the effects of age of onset of bilingualism and cross-linguistic influence on bilinguals’ rhotic productions, twenty-four adult participants (six sequential bilingual heritage speakers, six simultaneous bilingual heritage speakers, six L1 Spanish speakers, six L2 Spanish learners) were audio recorded in a storytelling task and a picture naming task. The alveolar taps [ɾ] and alveolar trills [r] produced in these tasks were examined according to duration of the rhotic sound and number of apical occlusions. Results showed that the sequential bilinguals, but not the simultaneous bilinguals or the L2 learners, patterned similarly to the L1 Spanish speakers in their production of taps and trills. Neither heritage group produced the English alveolar approximant [ɹ]; the L2 learners, on the other hand, did produce [ɹ] when speaking Spanish. The results of this study suggest that early language input can affect the production of sounds that are acquired in late childhood.
Deriving rainfall thresholds for landsliding at the regional scale: daily and hourly resolutions, normalisation, and antecedent rainfall

Abstract. Rainfall thresholds are a simple and widely used method to forecast landslide occurrence. We provide a comprehensive data-driven assessment of the effects of rainfall temporal resolution (hourly versus daily) on rainfall threshold performance in Switzerland, with sensitivity to two other important aspects which appear in many landslide studies – the normalisation of rainfall, which accounts for local climatology, and the inclusion of antecedent rainfall as a proxy of soil water state prior to landsliding. We use an extensive landslide inventory with over 3800 events and several daily and hourly, station, and gridded rainfall datasets to explore different scenarios of rainfall threshold estimation. Our results show that although hourly rainfall did show the best predictive performance for landslides, daily data were not far behind, and the benefits of hourly resolutions can be masked by the higher uncertainties in threshold estimation connected to using short records. We tested the impact of several typical actions of users, like assigning the nearest rain gauge to a landslide location and filling in unknown timing, and we report their effects on predictive performance. We find that localisation of rainfall thresholds through normalisation compensates for the spatial heterogeneity in rainfall regimes and landslide erosion process rates and is a good alternative to regionalisation. On top of normalisation by mean annual precipitation or a high rainfall quantile, we recommend that non-triggering rainfall be included in rainfall threshold estimation if possible. Finally, while antecedent rainfall threshold approaches used at the local scale are not successful at the regional scale, we demonstrate that there is predictive skill in antecedent rain as a proxy of soil wetness state, despite the large heterogeneity of the study domain.
Characteristics of Quality of Work Life on Employees at Consultant Company in Indonesia

The study aims to investigates and explore the quality of work life (QWL) and also to find out which QWL factors are considered as primary factors among employees of PT. Duta Transformasi Insani, a consulting service management in Indonesia. The factors of QWL in this study consist of nine components, which are: work environment, organizational culture and climate, relation and cooperation, training and development, reward and compensation, facilities, job satisfaction and job security, work autonomy, and resource adequacy. This study conducted a survey of every employee who works for PT. Duta Insani, which consists of various sample characteristics, such as gender, education level, and length of employment. The descriptive analysis also analyzes how the QWL condition in this company. The method in this research using quantitative descriptive and factor analysis, together with validity and reliability tests, to fulfill the study objectives. The results showed that most dimensions of employees’ QWL are within a valid category, with an 80 percent average of this variable. Furthermore, the results also indicate there are two major factors constituting the quality of work life of the employees of PT. Duta Transformasi, which are supportive organizational culture, accounting for 47.75 percent, and organizational facilities, accounting for 13.03 percent.
Ionic charge states of solar energetic particles

A novel technique to infer average ionic charge states of high energy (>= 10 MeV/nuc) solar energetic particles (SEPs) in large solar events is presented. In some large SEP events, it is observed that higher energy SEPs decay in intensity more rapidly than at lower energies. Furthermore, this energy dependence varies with particle species, as would be expected if the decay timescale depended on a rigidity-dependent diffusive mean free path. Observations are done with the Solar Isotope Spectrometer (SIS) on board the Advanced Composition Explorer spacecraft. By comparing the decay timescales of nitrogen, oxygen, neon, magnesium, silicon, sulfur, and iron to a reference element, such as carbon, charge states are inferred for these elements in three SEP events between 1997 and 2002. In a fourth event, upper limits of charge states are inferred. For the solar event of November 6, 1997, charge states are also inferred for sodium, calcium, and nickel. These charge states are compared with other measurements at similar energies, and with measurements at lower energies. Two interpretations of the data are discussed. First, if there is no stripping in the shock acceleration process, the charge states inferred for the events might be indicative of source plasma temperatures (Arnaud and Rothenflug, 1985; Arnaud and Raymond, 1992). It is found that two of the events examined have temperatures consistent with the acceleration of particles from the corona. The other two events have best fit temperatures that might indicate a mixture of sources, including the corona and a hot flare region. Second, iron charge states from this work and from other work (Mazur et al., 1999; Mobius et al., 1999; Cohen et al., 1999) at various energies for the November 6, 1997, event are compared to the models of Barghouty and Mewaldt (2000) and Kovaltsov et al. (2001) for shock acceleration in a dense plasma, which include the effects of stripping and recombination due to interactions with protons and electrons. These models can describe the observed charge state spectra with acceleration from the corona without invoking mixture with a hot source.
Post-impact damage tolerance of natural fibre-reinforced sheet moulding compound

Natural fibre composites are of interest for a wide range of semi-structural applications in the building, construction and automotive sector. For a number of these applications, the evaluation of performance degradation after impact is of some relevance. The present work focused on the influence of fibre volume fraction and fibre surface treatment on the residual load-bearing capability of hemp fibre-reinforced sheet moulding compound (H-SMC) after non-penetrating impacts. Post-impact flexural strength and stiffness of H-SMC decreased linearly with increasing impact energy. At higher impact energy levels, the residual flexural strength of H-SMC improved with increasing fibre volume fraction. However, for the same amount of absorbed energy, the residual strength or damage tolerance capability of glass fibre-reinforced sheet moulding compound was about twice that of H-SMC. Composites based on surface treated hemp fibres showed a slight improvement in residual flexural strength, particularly for systems based on hemp fibres treated with a combined alkaline and silane surface treatment. Surface treated systems showed improved levels of adhesion and increased levels of energy absorption through potential mechanisms such as debonding, pull-out or fibre fibrillation.
The Influence of Financial Inclusion on MSMEs’ Performance Through Financial Intermediation and Access to Capital

This study aims to analyze the influence of financial inclusion on micro-, small-, and medium-sized enterprises’ (MSMEs) performance and examine the mediation role of financial intermediation and access to capital. The object of this study is MSMEs in Malang, Indonesia. The sample consists of 100 MSME actors in Malang City, which is determined using Roscoes theory. The data is collected using Simple Random Sampling method, by distributing questionnaire measured with Likert scales. The hypotheses proposed in this study are examined using Partial Least Square (PLS) model. The results of this study show that financial inclusion influences MSMEs’ performance both directly and indirectly through mediation from financial intermediation and access to capital. The direct influence means that the efforts to increase access to financial services, especially access to credit financing for MSMEs, will be able to increase market share, number of workers, sales, as well as profit of the MSMEs. Increased financial inclusion has a major impact on improving MSMEs’ performance through financial intermediation compared to access to capital. This means that the increase of financial access for MSMEs followed by an increase in financial intermediation in the form of a financial service approach to MSMEs will improve MSMEs’ performance.
Mitigation of Urban Pluvial Flooding: What Drives Residents’ Willingness to Implement Green or Grey Stormwater Infrastructures on Their Property?

As a consequence of climate change, the impact of pluvial flooding is expected to increase in the next decades. Despite citizens’ poor knowledge, several types of stormwater infrastructure can be implemented to mitigate the impact of future events. This paper focuses on the implementation of green and grey stormwater interventions (i.e., with or without vegetation) on private properties. Framed by the Protection Motivation Theory, a survey-based case study analysis, carried out in a pluvial flooding-prone area of the Veneto Region (Italy), highlights the main factors driving people’s willingness to implement these interventions. The analysis shows that the implementation of grey stormwater infrastructures is driven by the perceived threat and the amount of past pluvial flooding damage (i.e., the direct experience as a proxy of prior knowledge) while the implementation of green stormwater infrastructures is driven also by additional factors (awareness of these interventions, age and education level of the citizens). Based on these results, lack of knowledge on innovative stormwater interventions represents a critical barrier to their implementation on private properties, and it confirms the need for specific dissemination and information activities.
Cytotoxicity Effect of Quercus infectoria Based Vaginal Cream on Hela Cells and its Preliminary in Vivo Toxicity Evaluation Towards Female Rats

Introduction: Cervical cancer is the third leading cause of cancer death among females in less developed countries. Drugs used in the treatment of cervical cancer were reported to exert a cytotoxic effect on the normal cells. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of Quercus infectoria (QI) vaginal cream towards cervical cancer cell, HeLa and its toxicity effect on the female rat model. Methods: MTT assays were utilized to determine the median concentration (IC50) for cell cytotoxicity of QIA and QI vaginal cream against cervical cancer cells, HeLa. Expression of HPV E6 and E7 protein in HeLa cells treated with QI vaginal cream for 24 hours were conducted by Western blot analysis. In separate experiments, the toxicity of QI vaginal cream on a lower reproductive tract of the female rat model has been assessed by histopathological examination after application for three weeks. The antioxidant activity of QIA extract and QI vaginal cream were assessed by DPPH radical scavenging assay. Results: A moderate cytotoxicity activity exerted by QIA extract and QI vaginal cream against HeLa cell with IC50 values of 13.90 ± 2.27, and 20.80 ± 1.94 respectively. Furthermore, QI vaginal cream suppressed the expression of HPV E6 and E7. Daily application of QI vaginal did not exert any inflammation to the vaginal mucosa and cervix. QIA extract and QI vaginal cream demonstrated high DPPH radical scavenging activity. Conclusion: Formulated QI vaginal cream has cytotoxic effect on HeLa cells without causing an adverse effect on the lower reproductive tract in female rat model.
Genetic analyses reveal complex introduction histories for the invasive tree Acacia dealbata Link around the world

To compare genetic diversity and structure between Acacia dealbata populations sampled across the species’ native range in Australia and from its non‐native ranges in Chile, Madagascar, New Zealand, Portugal, La Réunion island, South Africa and the United States, and to investigate the most likely introduction scenarios to non‐native ranges.
Equation of State of hcp Fe‐C‐Si Alloys and the Effect of C Incorporation Mechanism on the Density of hcp Fe Alloys at 300 K

Si and C are cosmochemically abundant elements soluble in hcp Fe under pressure and temperature and could therefore be present in the Earth's inner core. While recent ab initio calculations suggest that the observed inner core density and velocities could be matched by an Fe‐C‐Si alloy, the combined effect of these two elements has only recently started to be investigated experimentally. We therefore carried out synchrotron X‐ray diffraction measurements of an hcp Fe‐C‐Si alloy with 4 at% C and 3 at% Si, up to ∼150 GPa. Density functional theory calculations were also performed to examine different incorporation mechanisms. These calculations suggest interstitial C to be more stable than substitutional C below ~350 GPa. In our calculations, we also find that the lowest‐energy incorporation mechanism in the investigated pressure range (60–400 GPa) is one where two C atoms occupy one atomic site; however, this is unlikely to be stable at high temperatures. Notably, substitutional C is observed to decrease the volume of the hcp Fe, while interstitial C increases it. This allows us to use experimental and theoretical equations of state to show unambiguously that C in the experimental hcp Fe‐C‐Si alloys is not substitutional, as is often assumed. This is crucial since assuming an incorrect incorporation mechanism in experiments leads to incorrect density determinations of ~4%, undermining attempts to estimate the concentration of C in the inner core. In addition, the agreement between our experiments and calculations supports Si and C as being light elements in the inner core.