Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Autobiographical memory unknown: Pervasive autobiographical memory loss encompassing personality trait knowledge in an individual with medial temporal lobe amnesia

Autobiographical memory consists of distinct memory types varying from highly abstract to episodic. Self trait knowledge, which is considered one of the more abstract types of autobiographical memory, is thought to rely on regions of the autobiographical memory neural network implicated in schema representation, including the ventromedial prefrontal cortex, and critically, not the medial temporal lobes. The current case study introduces an individual who experienced bilateral posterior cerebral artery strokes resulting in extensive medial temporal lobe damage with sparing of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex. Interestingly, in addition to severe retrograde and anterograde episodic and autobiographical fact amnesia, this individual's self trait knowledge was impaired for his current and pre-morbid personality traits. Yet, further assessment revealed that this individual had preserved conceptual knowledge for personality traits, could reliably and accurately rate another person's traits, and could access his own self-concept in a variety of ways. In addition to autobiographical memory loss, he demonstrated impairment on non-personal semantic memory tests, most notably on tests requiring retrieval of unique knowledge. This rare case of amnesia suggests a previously unreported role for the medial temporal lobes in self trait knowledge, which we propose reflects the critical role of this neural region in the storage and retrieval of personal semantics that are experience-near, meaning autobiographical facts grounded in spatiotemporal contexts.
THE ROLE OF ISLAMIC HIGHER EDUCATION IN IMPROVING SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT THROUGH ISLAMIC ENTREPRENEURIAL UNIVERSITY

As a religion, Islam is a vision and way of life in taking action. In the field of entrepreneurship, research has proven that religion has a close relationship in realizing economic development. The topic of the role of entrepreneurial universities has attracted the attention of researchers by enriching the literature. However, the discussion on the role of Islamic entrepreneurial universities in economic development is still minimal. The main objective of this paper is to explore Islamic tertiary institutions as religious-based universities that can contribute to economic development through religious-based entrepreneurial activities, with the method used in writing this article is a literature review. The discussion started with sustainable economic development, then how entrepreneurial universities have an impact on economic development. Then try to explain how the relationship between Islam and entrepreneurship and then what is the entrepreneurial condition that has existed so far in Islamic universities.
Be Yourself and Behave Appropriately: Exploring Associations Between Incongruent Personality States and Positive Affect, Tiredness, and Cognitive Performance

Personality traits describe how people typically think, feel, and behave, and personality states describe how people think, feel, and behave in a given moment. In their daily lives, people often behave the way they typically do (they enact trait-congruent personality states), but occasionally behave differently from how they typically do (trait-incongruent personality states). Several theories propose that such incongruent personality states should be associated with undesirable outcomes such as less positive affect or more tiredness, but the current state of evidence is inconclusive and mostly based on one only personality dimension: extraversion. In this study, we contribute to filling important gaps in the literature by examining congruence of personality dimensions other than extraversion, considering characteristics of the situation, and modeling congruence with state-of-the-art response surface analyses. We aimed to manipulate perceived adversity and deception of the situation as well as state honesty-humility and state agreeableness in a prisoner’s dilemma paradigm. However, the manipulations had unexpected effects and were therefore considered unsuccessful. The study thus emphasized the difficulty of manipulating personality states, situation characteristics, and congruence in general. In pre-registered cross-sectional response surface analyses and specification curve analyses, we then examined how trait–state congruence and state–situation congruence were associated with cognitive performance in a numerical Stroop task, positive affect, and tiredness. Neither trait–state congruence nor state–situation congruence were associated with positive affect, tiredness, or cognitive performance. Overall, we therefore concluded that congruence may—if at all—only play a minor role in the associations between personality states and relevant outcomes.
In-Situ Fish Heart-Rate Estimation and Feeding Event Detection Using an Implantable Biologger

Monitoring of physiology and behavior of marine animals living undisturbed in their natural habitats can provide valuable information about their well-being and response to environmental stressors. We focus on detecting the feeding behavior in predatory fish using implantable biologgers that record and analyze electrocardiogram (ECG) signals. We propose a novel processing pipeline for resource-constrained embedded systems that can infer higher-level information, such as heart-rate and feeding events, from the ECG signals in situ. Our main contributions are in proposing efficient event detection algorithms that can reliably detect fish feeding events from noisy heart-rate data based on the unique statistical properties of feeding-induced changes in the heart-rate. We evaluate our approaches using an in-house biologger that we surgically implant in twelve coral trout fish and use to collect data during an experiment for a period of ten weeks and show that our signal processing pipeline performs well with noisy ECG signals overall. Specifically, our heart-rate estimation algorithm achieves errors of less than one beat per minute even in scenarios where popular algorithms used by domain specialists perform poorly. Furthermore, our feeding detection algorithms offer improved accuracy compared with the state-of-the-art algorithms while requiring significantly reduced computational and energy resources. We implement the proposed heart-rate estimation and feeding detection algorithms on the biologger and evaluate the associated system overhead. The results show that our proposed heart-rate estimation and feeding detection algorithms can run in-situ on the biologger as they demand rather small computational and energy resources that can conveniently be provisioned. This work is an important first step towards developing effective tools for long-term monitoring of high-level parameters pertaining to the health and behavior of marine animals in the wild.
Does an entrepreneurial spirit animate fresh graduates in their work-seeking during uncertain times?

In this paper we examine the entrepreneurial intention of fresh graduates as a probabilistic antecedent of their propensity to create new venture, develop new business concept or behave entrepreneurially within an existing firm. The latter type of propensity, that some scholars name “intrapreneurship” (Krueger and Brazeal, 1994), refers to a proactive attitude that should drive workers’ activities irrespective of workplace. Self-employment is socially relevant because it is world-wide considered a way to improve employment at all levels and, in particular, regarding youth (Duell, 2018). In the EU, in 2017 (European Commission, 2018), self-employment without employees accounted 9.8% of total employment and another 3.9% of self-employment with employees. In Italy, the selfemployed accounted 21.9% of the total employment. The problem with self-employment is that, on average, income and job satisfaction of the self-employed are lower than that of employees (Eurofound, 2015). The economic difficulties added by Covid-19 restrictions worsened even graduates’ employability. Even though the full effects of pandemic on youth unemployment are yet to be detected, the graduates’ transition to work remains a major concern. Besides support of public bodies–which should be addressed in particular to weaker jobseeking categories–it is claimed that graduates become more entrepreneurial (OECD / European Union, 2017). Only so, self-employment can be no longer a necessity but an ambition. The rest of the paper is organised as follows: Section 2 presents the working hypotheses and the analytical model and Section 3 the main results of data analysis. Section 4 includes the discussion of results and final conclusions.
Catalytic Glycerol Hydrogenolysis to Produce 1,2-propanediol with Molecular Hydrogen and in situ Hydrogen Produced from Steam Reforming

Biodiesel has shown great promise to supplement the fossil diesel since it is a renewable energy resource and is environmentally friendly. However, the major obstacle to biodiesel large scale commercialization is the high production cost; so converting glycerol, the byproduct of a biodiesel process, into value-added products is an efficient way to promote biodiesel production. 1,2-propanediol (1,2PD), also known as propylene glycol, is an important commodity chemical used for many applications such as polyester resins, liquid detergents and anti-freeze. It can be produced via dehydration of glycerol into acetol followed by hydrogenation of acetol into 1,2PD using a bi-functional catalyst. Currently high pressure gaseous hydrogen added for hydrogenation causes safety issues as well as additional costs of hydrogen purchasing, transportation and storage. Therefore, the utilization of the in situ hydrogen produced by steam reforming of a hydrogen carrier could be a novel route for this process. In this work, processes of glycerol hydrogenolysis to produce 1,2PD have been developed using different hydrogen sources, i.e. molecular hydrogen and in situ hydrogen produced by steam reforming. Three different preparation methods were attempted to prepare a Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 catalyst in a glycerol hydrogenolysis process, which were oxalate gel-coprecipitation, Na2CO3 coprecipitation and impregnation. The catalyst prepared by oxalate gel-coprecipitation showed the highest activity for production of 1,2PD. It was also found that the addition of alumina did not only improve the activity but also enhanced the stability of the Cu/ZnO catalyst as shown by the catalyst recycling experiments. The morphological and chemical properties of the catalysts were characterized via XRD, NH3 TPD, TGA and TEM. Compared with other preparation methods, the Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 catalyst prepared by oxalate
Solubility in Water

The appropriate chemical-specific PRZM input parameters are selected from reviewed physical, chemical and environmental fate data submitted by the registrant (Error! Reference source not found. and Error! Reference source not found.) and in accordance with EFED water model input parameter selection guidance (U.S. EPA 2002). The input parameters for relevant to the fate of vinclozolin used in PRZM and EXAMS are in Table D.1. Application methods, maximum rates per application and maximum number of applications per year are based on current label directions for use of vinclozolin on turf grass (Table D.2). The application date is not explicitly stated on the label. In order to account for differences in EECs that can be attributed to application timing, applications were simulated on the second day of each month of the year. The selection of the second day of the year was arbitrary.
Atrial fibrillation and obstructive sleep apnea in African populations: uncovering a neglected association

Atrial fibrillation (AF), the most common sustained arrhythmia, is one of the risk factors with the largest relative increase in attributed cardiovascular mortality in Africa. There are important knowledge gaps in the epidemiology of AF in Africa, along with inadequate service provision for cardiac arrhythmias including AF. This paper comments on the available data on the prevalence and correlates of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in patients with AF in Africa. Two studies from Tunisia revealed a high prevalence of OSA based on polysomnography (77% and 90%) among patients with AF. Patients with OSA were more likely to report snoring, were older and had longer AF duration compared to those without OSA. The implications of these findings are discussed. Furthermore, key points on the mechanisms underlying the association between AF and OSA, the impact of OSA on AF-related outcomes and the screening and management of OSA in patients with AF are highlighted.
Heterosis Studies in Muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.) for Yield and Quality Traits

The commercial exploitation of hybrid vigour depends on the ease with which the techniques are employed for hybrid seed production with minimum cost of seed production. Monoecious and romonoecious sex expression in muskmelon can be profitably utilised for the production of F1 hybrid seeds at low cost where higher seed yield per pollination is observed. Monoecious lines used as female parents proved worthy for exploitation of heterosis observed for earliness, yield and yield component traits. Time required for pollination of given number of flowers is reduced by 50 per cent and fruit set percentage is high in monoecious varieties compared to and romonoecious varieties (Kesavan and More, 1991). Because of its wider spacing, the seed requirement per hectare for commercial hybrid cultivation would be low and cost effective. Therefore, muskmelon offers greater scope for the exploitation of hybrid vigour on commercial scale to increase the productivity International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 10 Number 02 (2021) Journal homepage: http://www.ijcmas. com
Estimation of Heterosis and Inbreeding Depression in Linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) for Yield, its Attributing Traits and Oil Content

1 Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, MBAC, Agwanpur, Saharsa, Bihar, India 2 Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, 4 Department of Plant Pathology, BAU, Kanke, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India 3 Zonal Research Station (BAU), Chianki, Palamau, Jharkhand, India 5 Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, VKSCOA, Dumraon, Bihar, India 6 Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, BPSAC, Purnia, Bihar, India
Multi-UAV Trajectory Planning for Energy-Efficient Content Coverage: A Decentralized Learning-Based Approach

In next-generation wireless networks, high-mobility unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are promising to provide content coverage, where users can receive sufficient requested content within a given time. However, trajectory planning for multiple UAVs to provide content coverage is challenging since 1) UAVs cannot provide content coverage for all users due to the limited energy and caching storage, and 2) the trajectory planning of UAV is coupled with each other. Moreover, the complete information based trajectory planning methods are unusable since UAVs cannot obtain prior information on the rapidly changing environment. In this paper, we investigate the multi-UAV trajectory planning for energy-efficient content coverage. We first formulate an energy efficiency maximization problem considering recharging scheduling, which aims to reduce the total length of trajectories of UAVs under the quality of service (QoS) constraints. To settle environment uncertainty, the trajectory planning problem is modeled as two coupled multi-agent stochastic games, whose equilibrium constitute the optimal trajectory. To obtain the equilibrium, we propose a decentralized reinforcement learning algorithm, which can decouple the two games. We prove that the proposed algorithm can converge to the optimal solution of the Bellman equation with a higher rate compared to the centralized one. Moreover, simulation results show that the energy efficiency of the proposed algorithm is smaller than 5% compared the optimal, which is obtained with the prior information of environments.
Children’s vicarious ratings of social touch are tuned to the velocity but not the location of a caress

Affective sharing is a bottom-up process involving automatic processing of sensory inputs that facilitate vicarious experience of another’s emotional state. It is grounded directly in the prior experiences of the perceiver. In adults, vicarious ratings of affective touch match the known velocity tuning and hypothesised anatomical distribution of C-tactile afferents (CT), a subclass of C-fibre which respond preferentially to low force/velocity stroking touch, typically perceived as pleasant. Given the centrality of touch to early nurturing interactions, here we examined whether primary school aged children’s vicarious ratings of affective touch show the same anatomical and velocity specific patterns reported in adults. Forty-four children aged between 8 and 11 (mean age 9, 24 male) rated a sequence of video clips depicting one individual being touched by another on 5 different upper-body sites (palm, dorsal forearm, ventral forearm, upper-arm and back) at 3 different velocities (static, CT optimal, slow stroking and non-CT optimal, fast stroking). Immediately after viewing each clip, participants were asked to rate how pleasant they perceived the touch to be. While children rated the CT optimal velocity significantly higher than static or non-CT optimal touch, unlike adults their ratings did not vary across skin sites. This difference may reflect the fact children’s ratings are grounded in bottom-up affective resonance while adults also draw on top-down cognitive evaluation of the broader social context when rating the stimuli.
Pricing Protest: The Response of Financial Markets to Social Unrest

Using a new daily index of social unrest, we provide systematic evidence on the negative impact of social unrest on stock market performance. An average social unrest episode in an typical country causes a 1.4 percentage point drop in cumulative abnormal returns over a two-week event window. This drop is more pronounced for events that last longer and for events that happen in emerging markets. Stronger institutions, particularly better governance and more democratic systems, mitigate the adverse impact of social unrest on stock market returns.
Toward a Better Understanding of the Intention to Use mHealth Apps: Exploratory Study

Background An increasing number of mobile health (mHealth) apps are becoming available for download and use on mobile devices. Even with the increase in availability and use of mHealth apps, there has still not been a lot of research into understanding the intention to use this kind of apps. Objective The purpose of this study was to investigate a technology acceptance model (TAM) that has been specially designed for primary health care applications. Methods The proposed model is an extension of the TAM, and was empirically tested using data obtained from a survey of mHealth app users (n=310). The research analyzed 2 additional external factors: promotion of health and health benefits. Data were analyzed with a PLS–SEM software and confirmed that gender moderates the adoption of mHealth apps in Spain. The explanatory capacity (R2 for behavioral intention to use) of the proposed model was 76.4%. Likewise, the relationships of the external constructs of the extended TAM were found to be significant. Results The results show the importance of healthy habits developed by using mHealth apps. In addition, communication campaigns for these apps should be aimed at transferring the usefulness of eHealth as an agent for transforming attitudes; additionally, as more health benefits are obtained, ease of use becomes greater. Perceived usefulness (PU; β=.415, t0.001;4999=3.442, P=.001), attitude toward using (β=.301, t0.01;499=2.299, P=.02), and promotion of health (β=.210, t0.05;499=2.108, P=.03) were found to have a statistically significant impact on behavior intention to use eHealth apps (R2=76.4%). Perceived ease of use (PEOU; β=.179, t0.01;499=2.623, P=.009) and PU (β=.755, t0.001;499=12.888, P<.001) were found to have a statistically significant impact on attitude toward using (R2>=78.2%). Furthermore, PEOU (β=.203, t0.01;499=2.810, P=.005), health benefits (β=.448, t0.001;499=4.010, P<.001), and promotion of health (β=.281, t0.01;499=2.393, P=.01) exerted a significant impact on PU (R2=72.7%). Finally, health benefits (β=.640, t0.001;499=14.948, P<.001) had a statistically significant impact on PEOU (R2=40.9%), while promotion of health (β=.865, t0.001;499=29.943, P<.001) significantly influenced health benefits (R2=74.7%). Conclusions mHealth apps could be used to predict the behavior of patients in the face of recommendations to prevent pandemics, such as COVID-19 or SARS, and to track users’ symptoms while they stay at home. Gender is a determining factor that influences the intention to use mHealth apps, so perhaps different interfaces and utilities could be designed according to gender.
Excitation-contraction coupling in the human saphenous vein

Background: Human vascular preparations are most suitable to study vascular physiology and pathophysiology. Fresh tissues are difficult to obtain and may be damaged from the surgical procedure, limiting their use or introducing variability in the experimental findings. The purpose of this study was two-fold: (1) to demonstrate that a functional human saphenous vein (HSV) preparation may be obtained from coronary artery revascularisation procedures; (2) to elucidate excitation-contraction coupling mechanisms in functionally intact segments of HSV. Methods: Isometric contraction experiments were performed using contractile stimuli, such as high K + depolarising solution (high K + ) and the cci-adrenergic agonist phenylephrine (PE), and an endothelium-dependent vasodilator, acetylcholine (ACh). Contraction was also combined with in situ smooth muscle intracellular Ca 2 + ([Ca]j) imaging by confocal microscopy in HSV stimulated by high K + and PE. Results & Conclusions: HSV segments that were undistended showed far greater responsiveness to contractile and relaxing stimuli than portions of HSV segments that were distended and surgically prepared. Hence, all subsequent experiments were performed on undistended HSV segments. High K + elicited a sustained rise in [Ca]i and contraction. Contractions in nominally Ca-free physiological salt solution (PSS) were not attenuated and decayed many orders of magnitude slower in the HSV than in animal vascular preparations. High K + contractions in both normal and nominally Ca-free PSS were nearly completely blocked by the Ca 2 + antagonist nifedipine. These results suggest the presence of an extracellular source of tightly bound Ca 2 + in HSV segments. Stimulation of HSV segments with PE resulted in a transient rise in [Ca]i that returned to baseline during sustained contractions. Nominally Ca-free PSS, pre-incubation with nifedipine or the non-specific cation channel blocker SK&F 96365, significantly depressed the maximum amplitude of these contractions. The sustained phase of the contraction was not sensitive to Ca 2 + antagonists, but was attenuated by Ca 2 + removal, suggesting Ca 2 + influx through the leak pathway during this phase. The rho kinase inhibitor HA-1077 completely abolished while the tyrosine kinase inhibitor genistein only attenuated the plateau phase. Protein kinase C and mitogen-activated protein kinase were not involved. Hence, calcium, rho kinase and tyrosine phosphorylation mediate PE contractions in the HSV.