Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Fertigation Effect on Growth, Yield and Physiology in Kinnow Mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco) under High Density Planting

In India citrus are mainly cultivated in four zones viz. central India (Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra), north-eastern India (Assam, Meghalaya and Sikkim), southern India (Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh), and north-western India (Haryana, Punjab, western UP and Rajasthan). Different zones have specific leading cultivar which represents their respective area (Etebu and Nwauzoma, 2014). These crops play an important role in the economy of our country and hold third position in fruit industry of India, NHB database (2016) but their yield levels are very low (Srivastava and Singh, 2009). Citrus is a leading fruit crop in the world and third leading crop in India after International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 9 Number 4 (2020) Journal homepage: http://www.ijcmas. com
Galactic cold cores

Abstract The project Galactic Cold Cores is studying the early stages of Galactic star formation using far-infrared and sub-millimetre observations of dust emission. The Planck satellite has located many sources of cold dust emission that are likely to be pre-stellar clumps in interstellar clouds. We have mapped a sample of Planck-detected clumps with the Herschel satellite at wavelengths 100-500 μm. Herschel has confirmed the Planck detections of cold dust and have revealed a significant amount of sub-structure in the clumps. The cloud cores have colour temperatures in the range of 10–15 K. However, star formation is often already in progress with cold clumps coinciding with mid-infrared point sources. In less than half of the cases, the cloud morphology is clearly dominated by filamentary structures. The sources include both nearby isolated globules and more distant, massive clouds that may be off-the-plane counterparts of infrared dark clouds. The Herschel observations have been completed and the processed maps will be released to the community in 2013.
Investigating Determinants of Student Satisfaction in the First Year of College in a Public University in the State of Qatar

Purpose. A first-year student’s life is a web of interrelated academic and social experiences. Most universities have rigorous processes to achieve excellence or reach high-quality standards, with “Student Satisfaction” being the central focus of all of higher education aims for excellence. This study examined the influence of various academic, social, and environmental aspects on the overall satisfaction of first-year students. Design. A questionnaire was designed and administered to first-year students, and the resulting data were analyzed using correlation, linear regression, binary logistic regression, and artificial neural networks. Findings. The findings suggested that three of the five factors explored—100-level course satisfaction, a sense of belonging, and citizenship knowledge and skills—were the best determinants of the level of first-year student satisfaction. Originality. This study examined the influence of academic, social, and environmental factors on overall student satisfaction with the college experience. Many studies have focused on how factors such as student attitudes, perceptions, and academic and social engagements impact first-year student success and retention; however, few studies have attempted to explore the influence these factors have on student satisfaction and their overall perceptions of the college experience. Discussion and Conclusion. This study has provided a snapshot of some of the key determinants of the overall student satisfaction of the first-year experience. This study can assist college administrators and instructors in their quality assurance initiatives which may include reviewing the current system, setting college priorities, and planning and allocation of future resources to better achieve higher levels of student satisfaction.
The (In)Elasticity of Moral Ignorance

Ignorance enables individuals to act immorally. This is well known in policy circles, in which there is keen interest in lowering moral ignorance. In this paper, we study how the demand for moral ignorance responds to monetary incentives and how the demand curve for ignorance reacts to social norm messages. We propose a simple behavioral model in which individuals suffer moral costs when behaving selfishly in the face of moral information. In several experiments, we find that moral ignorance decreases by more than 30 percentage points with small monetary incentives, but we find no significant change with social norm messages, and we document strong persistence of ignorance across moral contexts. Our findings indicate that rather simple messaging interventions may have limited effects on ignorance. In contrast, changes in incentives could be highly effective. This paper was accepted by Yan Chen, behavioral economics and decision analysis.
Substitution of Soybean Meal with Indigofera zollingeriana Top Leaf Meal on Egg Quality of Cortunix cortunix japonica

This research aimed to study the substitution of soybean meal (SBM) with Indigofera zollingeriana top leaf meal (ILM) in the diet on egg quality of Japanese quails. The experiment used a completely randomized design with five treatments and four replications (ten quails of each replication). The dietary treatment contained five combination of SBM and ILM, R0= diets contained 18% SBM without ILM, R1= diet contained 16.2% SBM and 2.66% ILM, R2= diet contained 14.4% SBM and 5.32% ILM, R3= diet contained 12.6% SBM and 7.98% ILM, R4= diet contained 9% SBM and 13.3% ILM. The results showed that the use of 13.3% ILM (R4) significantly (P<0.05) increased feed consumption, egg weight, yolk colour score, egg cholesterol, and reduced malondialdehyde level. The conclusion of this study was I. zollingeriana top leaf meal could be used as much as 13.3% in the diets. The use of I. zollingeriana top leaf meal could improve the quality of eggs physically and chemically.
The Campylobacter jejuni glycome q

Microbial cell surface glycans in the form of glycolipids and glycoproteins frequently play important roles in cell–cell interaction and host immune responses. Given the likely importance of these surface structures in the survival and pathogenesis of Campylobacter jejuni, a concerted effort has been made to characterise these determinants genetically and structurally since the genome was sequenced in 2000. We review the considerable progress made in characterising the Campylobacter glycome including the lipooligosaccharide (LOS), the capsule and Oand N-linked protein glycosylation systems, and speculate on the roles played by glycan surface structures in the life-cycle of C. jejuni. 2005 Federation of European Microbiological Societies. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
ASSESSMENT OF THE KNOWLEDGE AND AWARENESS AMONG EGYPTIAN PARENTS IN RELATION TO ORAL HEALTH STATUS OF THEIR CHILDREN

Background: Good oral health is essential for the overall health and well-being of a child and is one of the important factors for a disease-free life. Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate oral health awareness among Egyptian parents and its relationship with the dental health status of their children. Subjects and methods: one hundred and ten children aged 6–12 years selected from outpatients visiting the public dental clinic of October 6 university hospital ,were included in the study. A comprehensive questionnaire with apparent validity was designed enclosing questions regarding views of parents on oral health knowledge for their children, caries prevention and role of diet, which was distributed to the parents . Results: There was no statistically significant difference between DMFT and deft scores in children with the unsatisfactory and satisfactory awareness levels of their parents. DMFT showed positive significant correlation with age and total parental questionnaire score. On the other hand, there was a statistically significant inverse correlation between age and deft , also deft showed negative insignificant correlation with total parental questionnaire score. Finally, there was a statistically significant inverse correlation between DMFT and deft. Conclusion: Parents' knowledge and awareness of oral health were poor among Egyptian parents. Special attention should be directed to parents with low socioeconomic status who need to be more educated about oral health of their children
Wave‐particle interaction in a plasmaspheric plume observed by a Cluster satellite

[1] The wave-particle interaction is a possible candidate for the energy coupling between the ring current and plasmaspheric plumes. In this paper, we present wave and particle observations made by the Cluster C1 satellite in a plasmaspheric plume in the recovery phase of the geomagnetic storm on 18 July 2005. Cluster C1 simultaneously observed Pc1-2 waves and extremely low frequency (ELF) hiss in the plasmaspheric plume. Through an analysis of power spectral density and polarization of the perturbed magnetic field, we identify that the observed Pc1-2 waves are linearly polarized electromagnetic ion cyclotron (EMIC) waves and show that the ELF hiss propagates in the direction of the ambient magnetic field in whistler mode. In the region where the EMIC waves were observed, the pitch angle distribution of ions becomes more isotropic, likely because of the pitch angle scattering by the EMIC waves. It is shown that the ELF hiss and EMIC waves are spatially separated: The ELF hiss is located in the vicinity of the electron density peak within the plume while the EMIC waves are detected in the outer boundary of the plume because of the different propagation characteristics of the ELF hiss and EMIC waves.
Marxist Class Categories and Income Inequality

Vines, Kenneth and Herbert Jacob 1963 "Studies in judicial politics. " in VIII Tulane Studies in Political Science: 7798. Westley, William A. 1953 "Violence and the police. " American Journal of Sociology 59:34-41. Wolf, Edwin D. 1964 Abstract of "Analysis of jury sentencing in capital cases: New Jersey: 19371961. " Rutgers Law Review 19:56-64. Wolfgang, Marvin E. 1961 "A sociological analysis of criminal homicide. " Federal Probation 23:4855. Wolfgang, Marvin E. and Franco Ferracuti 1967 The Subculture of Violence. London: Methaen.
Study of Trace Ions in Wet Deposition of an Industrial Site in Monterrey’s Metropolitan Area, Mexico

The chemistry of rainwater has been subject to numerous investigations during the last two decades due to the increase of environmental problems caused by the acid deposition. The present study focuses on one aspect of air pollution, the chemical composition of wet deposition of an industrial zone. The sampling period was from March to December 2009. The station was located on the roof of the Chemistry School at the University of Nuevo Leon, an area in the north of Monterrey where the majority of pollution is generated. Twenty-five wet precipitation samples were collected with an automatic sampler and analyzed for pH, ions (, , Cl-, Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+, K+) and conductivity. The results show that the average pH is higher than 5.6; the characteristics of the rainwater studied are of alkaline nature due to the values of pH found; there is an evident anthropogenic source contributing to the alkaline of rain water. In order to find possible association between ions and consequently the possible sources of pollutants correlation study was applied using the program SPSS v.12. Good correlations were found between ions and along with Ca2+ and Mg2+. The local extraction industry and surrounding aerosols might be causing of alkaline rain which may be due to the neutralization effect of particulate matter. This study represents a continuation of the studies of rainwater chemistry in the Northeast of Mexico.
Effects of entropy generation in jet-launching discs

A common approach to interpret the ‘jet phenomenon’ observed in active galactic nuclei and young stellar objects is via magnetohydrodynamic models of collimated outflows magnetically driven from quasi-Keplerian accretion discs in the proximity of a central gravitational attractor. In this study we present a series of time-dependent axisymmetric numerical simulations of a jet-launching accretion disc, where the outflow and the disc itself are treated consistently. In particular, the issue of thermal effects due to anomalous transport coefficients is being addressed. When the radiative losses of the accretion disc cannot perfectly balance Ohmic and viscous heating, the latter can severely influence the mass loading process. Since the ejection rates determine to a great extent the dynamics of the outflowing plasma, disc thermodynamics should not be neglected. We investigate numerically the impact of heating–cooling effects in both outflow dynamics and accretion disc structure. A relationship is established between heating and various important parameters of the outflow (magnetic lever arm, ejection efficiency, mass flux, etc.) that is briefly discussed in connection with observational data.
PLEASE DON‟T LEAVE: AN ANALYSIS OF OUTMIGRATION FROM MICHIGAN

Franklin Goza, advisor Using data from the 1980, 1990, and 2000 U.S. Censuses, this project measures the association between educational attainment and outmigration from the State of Michigan. I begin by using descriptive statistics to document basic trends over time, focusing especially on the states where two groups, the college educated and the less than college educated, have moved. Intergroup comparisons are also presented and discussed. Next, logistic regression is used to analyze how Michigan outmigration differs by educational group after statistically controlling for select demographic, economic, and social characteristics. This study concludes by offering policy recommendations that Michigan officials should consider in an effort to reduce the Michigan exodus. Specific study results indicate that the destination states of Michigan outmigrants have been relatively constant regardless of educational level or census year. However, one key finding to emerge was that the number of college educated outmigrants was nearly twice that of the noncollege educated group. Study results support the notion of a Michigan brain drain and also identify key characteristics that are likely contributors to outmigration. More specifically, results from logistic regression models indicate that even when controlling for educational status, the most powerful predictors of outmigration are age, previous migration, number of children under five and 18, and tenure. The magnitude of some of these differences changed slightly time, however, the directions remained consistent.
Marginalized Average Attentional Network for Weakly-Supervised Learning

In weakly-supervised temporal action localization, previous works have failed to locate dense and integral regions for each entire action due to the overestimation of the most salient regions. To alleviate this issue, we propose a marginalized average attentional network (MAAN) to suppress the dominant response of the most salient regions in a principled manner. The MAAN employs a novel marginalized average aggregation (MAA) module and learns a set of latent discriminative probabilities in an end-to-end fashion. MAA samples multiple subsets from the video snippet features according to a set of latent discriminative probabilities and takes the expectation over all the averaged subset features. Theoretically, we prove that the MAA module with learned latent discriminative probabilities successfully reduces the difference in responses between the most salient regions and the others. Therefore, MAAN is able to generate better class activation sequences and identify dense and integral action regions in the videos. Moreover, we propose a fast algorithm to reduce the complexity of constructing MAA from O(2 T) to O(T 2). Extensive experiments on two large-scale video datasets show that our MAAN achieves a superior performance on weakly-supervised temporal action localization.
THE SPREAD OF AN ALIEN BIVALVE (MUSCULISTA SENHOUSIA) IN THE SACCA DI GORO LAGOON (ADRIATIC SEA, ITALY)

The Asian date mussel, Musculista senhousia (Mytilidae), which is endemic in the western Pacific, appeared and became abundant in the Sacca di Goro, a brackish lagoon in the Po River Delta (northern Adriatic Sea, Italy) in the early 1990s. The course of the invasion was documented through a macrobenthic monitoring programme at three sites in the Sacca. From 1994, when the new mussel was first collected, M. senhousia spread throughout the lagoon and, within a few years, reached densities exceeding 10,000 individuals m ‐2 . Mussel effects on biodiversity were assessed by comparing macrobenthic community structure and composition: over a 5-year period some changes in the macrobenthic community seem to be apparent, suggesting a positive effect of the mussel on the number of species and benthic richness. Considering trophic guilds, significant positive correlations were found between M. senhousia and detritivores and herbivores, while suspension feeders probably suffered competition from the mussel. Musculista senhousia was initially successful because it exploited a naturally disturbed, sparsely occupied environment. The well-dated documentation of the first collections, increasing abundance and spread of M. senhousia at our study sites provided an opportunity to observe a biological invasion of a habitat in progress.
EKSISTENSI BI’AH LUGHAWIYAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUFRODAT DI ASRAMA PUTRI MA’HAD NURUL ISLAM TENGARAN

The purpose of this study is to describe the existence of Bi’ah lughawiyah inincreasing students' mufrodat in Nurul Islam women’s dormitory TengaranBoarding House. This research is descriptive qualitative. Techniques of datacollection using observation, tests, interviews and documentation. Data analysistechniques according to Matthew B. Miles and A. Michel Huberman (datacollection, Data Reduction, Data Presentation, Conclusion). The results showedthat the activities that took place at Bi’ah lughawiyah were Language Tutorials,Speeches (Muhadarah), Muhadasah, Language Time, Drilling, MahrojanLughawi. The existence of Bi’ah lughawiyah as a forum to improve students'mastery of mufrodat in practicing Arabic as a language of everyday instructionin communication in the environment of the Nurul Islam Tengaran women'sdormitory. Although basically not all students' mastery ability is influenced by theexistence of Bi'ah lughawiyah. There are other factors that also influence students'mastery of mastery skills obtained from previous educational backgrounds,namely alumni from Islamic-based elementary schools with mean = . 75, standarddeviation = 5.82, and standard error = 0.77.
Why are Men more susceptible to COVID-19: A narrative review of current global knowledge

Since its inception on December 2019, COVID-19 epidemic now has been titled a global emergency. Rich literature on the global descriptive epidemiology of the cases has shown that the burden of COVID-19 epidemic in terms of both morbidity and mortality is more pronounced among men. Physiological and genetic traits along with numerous differences in social and cultural profile of men are attributed to this discrepancy. This review attempted to delineate various proposed explanations for the observed gender-differences in COVID-19 morbidity and mortality.
DEVELOPMENT OF A SIMPLIFIED LCA MODEL FOR RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS IN INDONESIA

The aim of this study is to develop a simplified Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) model for residential buildings in Indonesia, which can be used under relatively poor data availability conditions. As the initial step, a pilot survey comprising a small number of samples (n=11) was carried out in the city of Bandung in March 2011 to initiate the development of LCA model. It was found that most of the statistical data required for LCA were only available at the national level in Indonesia, while most of the residential buildings do not have design records. Moreover, the household energy consumption data were found to be not available. The results of initial statistical analyses indicated that there is a potential to develop simplified projection methods of embodied energy as well as operational energy and thus to obtain life cycle energy and CO2 emissions based on some explanatory variables such as total floor area, lot area or household income.
First detection of optical light from SNR G279.0+1.1

This is the initial paper in a series presenting the first optical detections and subsequent follow-up spectroscopy of known southern Galactic supernova remnants (SNRs) previously discovered in the radio. These new detections come from the Anglo-Australian Observatory (AAO)/United Kingdom Schmidt Telescope Hα survey of the southern Galactic plane which has opened up fresh opportunities to study Galactic remnants. Here, we present the first optical imaging and follow-up spectra of Galactic SNR G279.0+1.1 where a series of 14 small-scale fragmented groups of Hα filaments have been discovered in a ∼2. ◦ 3 area centred on G279.0+1.1. Individually they are somewhat inconspicuous but collectively they are completely enclosed within the overall radio contours of this known SNR. Three of these filamentary groupings are particularly prominent and optical spectra have been obtained across two of them. Their morphological structure and spectral characteristics are typical of optically detected SNR filaments. A very strong [S II] emission relative to Hα has been detected with [S II]/H α> 0.7 and 1.1, confirming strong, shock-heated emission. This is sufficient to classify these filaments in the likely SNR domain and therefore indicating a direct connection with the radio remnant. Other typical SNR emission lines such as [O II] at 3727 A, Hβ ,[ OIII] at 4959 and 5007 A, Hα and [N II] at 6548 and 6584 A were also detected, lending strong support to an SNR origin of these optical filaments. The value and insights that these optical data can provide for known remnants are discussed along with their relevance to the Galactic nitrogen abundance. A serendipitous discovery of an adjacent H II region is also briefly described.
Nutrition and Cancer Soy and Whey Proteins Downregulate DMBA-Induced Liver and Mammary Gland CYP 1 Expression in Female Rats 1

One possible mechanism by which diet may reduce cancer risk is through enhancement of metabolic systems that prevent activation of carcinogens or accelerate carcinogen inactivation. We studied the effects of diet and 7,12-dimethylbenz-(a)anthracene (DMBA) on hepatic and mammary gland CYP1A1, CYP1A2 and CYP1B1 enzymes in female Sprague-Dawley rats. Diets (AIN-93G) were fed from conception to adulthood, and DMBA was given by oral gavage at age 48–50 d. The protein sources of diets were casein (CAS), soy protein isolate (SPI) or whey protein hydrolysate (WPH). The DMBA-induced hepatic ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase and methoxyresorufin-O-demethylase activities and CYP1A1 protein and mRNA expression were lower (P 0.05) in SPI-fed rats compared with those fed casein. Differences in mammary gland CYP1 expression were also observed with decreased DMBA induction (P 0.05) of all three CYP1 proteins and mRNAs in rats fed either SPI or WPH compared with those fed CAS. Most notable were the decreased constitutive and DMBA-induced mammary gland expression of CYP1B1 protein of 93 and 96%, respectively, in the SPI-fed rats relative to the CAS-fed controls. The diet-induced changes in CYP1 enzyme expression were consistent with changes in the AhR and ARNT transcription factors that regulate them. Decreased (P 0.05) mammary constitutive AhR and ARNT proteins were measured in SPI-fed rats. There was also a 100% increase in constitutive AhR protein in the WPH-fed rats that paralleled a 100% increase in constitutive CYP1B1 protein in the mammary gland. These results demonstrate the importance of diet in regulation of phase I metabolism in liver and mammary gland, and suggest a potential mechanism by which soy or whey proteins reduce DMBA-induced mammary tumor incidence. J. Nutr. 131: