Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
THE PERSPECTIVE OF ASIAN WOMEN TOWARDS MENOPAUSE: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW

Perspective towards menopause is different among women in the world. Their perspectives are based on their faith in reproductive values, language used in describing and discussing menopause, strong cultural impacts, various knowledge level, and holistic perspectives combining spiritual, intellectual, physical, and emotional dimensions. Menopause period which is not handled properly by a good comprehension level will decrease life quality. The Systematic Literature Review aimed to investigate the length of perspectives on menopause according to Asian women related to sociocultural and spiritual aspects. The Systematic Literature Review employed the PubMed database from 2008 – 2018. From 1758 articles that had been identified, 10 articles were fulfilling the criteria of inclusion. The roles of culture in menopausal women's perspective had a great impact on women's lives and the roles of spirituality on menopause play an important role in every Asian women's act. It is also revealed that the development of health service especially for menopausal women in Asia had been made and thus, there were still many women who had not been empowered in their menopausal period. There were still many Asian women who had not possessed awareness and knowledge on menopause physiology. The culture regards that it was a taboo to discuss menopausal complaints and thus, it created fear of negative stigmatization from the environment. The role of health and family support personnel is needed in the menopause period.
SELF-EFFICACY AND ACADEMIC SUCCESS AMONG IIUM CFS STUDENTS IN GOMBAK CAMPUS BY SITI

This article reports on a study undertaken to explore the state of IIUM CFS students’ selfefficacy and academic success. A hundred Centre for Foundation Studies (CFS) students were chosen from the International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) in Gombak. Participants were asked to answer an online survey that consisted of 10 questions of self-efficacy and 38 questions of academic success. Data were collected by distributing the online questionnaire. Descriptive statistics, independent-samples t-tests and bivariate correlation were employed to analyze the data. Results show a moderate level of self-efficacy among IIUM CFS students. The gender differences indicate that there is no significant difference between gender and the level of selfefficacy, although there is a significant relationship between gender and academic success with the male students having a slightly higher level than the female students. A significant positive correlation was discovered between self-efficacy and academic success. It can thus be concluded that self-efficacy plays a role in predicting the academic success of students.
Fluid Dynamics of Oil and Gas Reservoirs

Description based on print version record and CIP data provided by publisher. ; Print version: ; Rachinsky, M. Z. ; Fluid dynamics of oil and gas reservoirs ; Hoboken : John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 2015 ; 9781118998267 ; (DLC) 2015002043. ;
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELF-EFFICACY, EMOTIONAL STABILITY AND PROCRASTINATION IN EMPLOYEES

The low work discipline of employees is due to several factors, one of which is the delay in completing tasks that are owned or commonly known as procrastination. Self-confidence and emotional stability are some of the factors that can cause this procrastination to occur. Respondents in this study were 192 employees and used non probability sampling techniques. The questionnaire used is a scale adapted from the general self-efficacy scale of Schwarzer & Jerusalem (1998) which consists of 30 items, the neuroticism scale of the BTI was developed by Taylor and De Bruin (2004) which consists of 60 items and a pure procrastination scale Steel scale. (2010), which consists of 31 items. Based on data analysis using the Spearman correlation, it was found that there was a significant relationship between self-efficacy and procrastination among employees (r = -0.271; p = 0.000). There was a very significant relationship between emotional stability and procrastination in employees (r = 0.522; p = 0.000).
Breast Cancer among Female in Saudi Arabia; Understanding the Current and Predicting the Future

Background and objective: Female breast cancer is global health problem. Breast cancer is the most prevalent malignant tumor among female in Saudi Arabia. The majority of cases are accidentally discovered during routine examination. The primary aim of this paper is to determine the pattern and predict future incidence of breast cancer among female in Saudi Arabia. Materials and methods: a registry-based analysis of registry reports published between the 1999/2000 and 2004. The future incidence then predicted using least square fit method. Predicated incidence is calculated until 2013. Results: Breast cancer reached its highest incidence in 1999/2001 then sharply declined by almost 50% in 2001. However, following the sharp decline, the incidence continued to increase. Least square fit regression showed that the incidence breast cancer as well as female cancer and overall cancer incidence is expected to increase. Conclusion: The anticipated increase in breast cancer incidence among female necessitates collaborative activities to install proper preventive measure.
Quality changes of fish balls prepared from of mosul bleak (Alburnus mossulensis) stored at -18 ºC under air or vacuum

In the present study, microbiological, chemical and sensory qualities of fish balls prepared from Alburnus mossulensis mince as air and vacuum packed (Group AP and Group VP, respectively) were determined during frozen storage at -18 oC for 180 days. All samples total viable counts (TVC), the total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N) content, free fatty acid analysis (FFA), thiobarbituric acid (TBA) values increased significantly (p<0.05), while sensory attributes decreased during storage. It was determined that the amounts of TVB-N and TBA during storage period in fish meatball samples did not exceed the consumption limit value. At the beginning of storage, fish balls samples were more appreciated sensory point of view, but the level of appreciation was gradually decreased later. Use of vacuum packaging in the fish balls had a significant effect on the quality of the products during the storage period (p<0.05). In conclusion, according to the results of chemical and sensory analysis, it was found fish meatballs samples stored at -18 oC protected their consumable quality up to 6 months. Keywords: Alburnus mossulensis, balls, quality properites, shelf life
Zoogleal Clusters and Sludge Dewatering Potential in an Industrial Activated‐Sludge Wastewater Treatment Plant

Microscopic observations at an industrial wastewater treatment facility were conducted over a period of approximately 4 years to determine the relationship between the abundance of zoogleal clusters and sludge dewatering potential. Dewatering potential, measured as centrifuged solids content, was determined in sludge samples from an aeration basin. The abundance of zoogleal clusters and centrifuged solids content were negatively correlated, as determined by linear regression (r2 0.62). Curve‐fitting using an exponentially weighted moving average and a polynomial equation yielded r2 0.82. Probing with small ribosomal subunit RNA (16S rRNA) oligonucleotide probes (ZRA and ZBE) indicated that the microorganisms forming these zoogleal clusters were not the same as previously classified Zoogloea ramigera strains (members of the beta subclass of Proteobacteria) isolated from other wastewater treatment systems. The microorganisms responsible for zoogleal cluster formation were identified using micromanipulator separation, cultivation, and 16S rRNA analysis. Distance matrix tree analysis of isolated strains revealed the presence of two types of microorganisms, referred to as mzt and mzl strains. The mzt isolates grouped most closely with members of the genus Thauera, whereas the mzl isolates grouped more closely with members of the genus Hydrogenophaga. Using 16S rRNA methods, a probe complementary to members of the genus Thauera (MZ1; S‐G‐Thau‐0646‐a‐A‐19) was designed to target mzt strains. Whole‐cell hybridization with a fluorescein‐labeled probe, coupled with epifluorescence microscopy, was used to verify the identity of the zoogleal cluster‐forming organisms. Results indicated that the MZ1 probe hybridized specifically with zoogleal clusters present in sludge.
Interactive comment on “A bed load transport equation based on the spatial distribution of shear stress – Oak Creek revisit” by Angel Monsalve et al

and previous transport equations that the authors could emphasize more strongly. This would raise the discussion from a more technical level about how the data were collected and analyzed to include new scientific knowledge that the author’s results lead to. For example, it is perhaps not widely recognized that existing transport equations more or less require the that the entire shear stress distribution in a reach be scaled by a single parameter, the mean that is estimated by the reach averaged depth-slope product. While this assumption may be true in certain cases, for example in straight reaches with few large roughness elements, it is unlikely to be true for complex reaches with variable planforms and roughness characteristics.
Attenuation of alloxan-induced disturbance of glucose metabolism, liver function and antioxidant status by methanol leaf extract of Synsepalum dulcificum

The effect of a methanol leaf extract of Synsepalum dulcificum on biochemical indices of hyperglycemia, oxidative stress and liver function in alloxan-induced diabetic rats was examined. Diabetes was induced by the administration of 125 mg/kg alloxan to Wistar rats. Animals with confirmed hyperglycemia were treated with 25 mg/kg MSD, 50 mg/kg MSD or 2 mg/kg glibenclamide and sacrificed after 14 days of treatment. Serum glucose concentration, activities of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) and levels of reduced glutathione (GSH), malondialdehyde and total protein were evaluated. Animals in the diabetic control group had a significantly higher glucose level compared with the normal control, extract- and glibenclamide-treated diabetic animals (P<0.05). The percentage weight loss in extract and glibenclamide treated diabetic animals was lower compared to the value for diabetic controls. Moreover, the diabetic control group had significantly higher activities of AST, ALT, and ALP compared with the normal control, extract and glibenclamide treated groups (P<0.05). Malondialdehyde level in the diabetic control animals was higher compared to normal control animals and animals in the treated groups (P<0.05) while the reverse pattern was observed for total protein level, GSH concentration and SOD activity. The results suggest that methanolic extract of Synsepalum dulcificum may be useful in combating diabetes mellitus.
Design and construction of a reaction system for cyclohexane catalytic aerobic oxidation using cobalt in SBA-3 /

In this work, a reaction system was designed and built to carry out the aerobic oxidation reaction of cyclohexane to obtain cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone using cobalt incorporated in SBA-3 materials as catalysts, which were tested on this reaction using the system. The design comprehended the determination of the wall thickness of the reactor in order for it to perform at 140°C and 8 MPa. It also included the installation of an aeration system which also used to agitate the catalyst in the fluid bulk, the installation of temperature control and monitoring components, a scheme of delivery, measuring and manipulation of airflow, and a condensation of cyclohexane compound at the exit of the reactor. The reaction was carried out at the mentioned conditions during one hour, using two cobalt incorporated SBA-3 catalysts, synthetized previously by doping and incipient wetness impregnation respectively, in a theoretical molar Si/Co ratio of 25. The resulting conversions obtained with the materials were 0.81% and 0.20% for the doped and the impregnated material respectively.
Navigating complexities : a grounded theory of competitive manufacturing capabilities development for high value manufacturing SMEs

The overall aims of this study are twofold: the first is to develop a new and practical theory which explains some of the dynamics that stimulate the development of competitive manufacturing capabilities in High Value Manufacturing (HVM) SMEs in Wales. This task was accomplished through an exploratory study that increased our understanding of the concept of competitive manufacturing capabilities. Secondly, our aim was to pursue this task using the Grounded Theory Methodology (GTM), a rarely used methodology in Operations Management research. Based on this methodology, the research involved a combination of methods administered to an initial sample of 13 organisations; 11 HVM SMEs and 2 academic support institutes, followed by a more detailed case study of a selection of 4 SMEs, out of the initial population of 13. Findings from the study included the core capability, Navigating Complexities, of which Balancing Complexities, Smart/Informed Prospecting, Sensing and Organisational Resonance were shown to be key dynamics. Other major findings include 4 closely related categories; Cross Functional Intellectual Benchmarking, Socioeconomic Complexities, Technological Complexities and Situational Knowledge Stretching, each with their own sub - dynamics. While these findings do not claim to provide the only solution available for improving competitive manufacturing capabilities, the framework presented in this thesis will help HVM SMEs better understand some of the actions they need to take to ensure they embed proven methods for enhancing their competitiveness. It will also help other interested stakeholders within the wider innovation ecosystem better understand their roles and responsibilities in supporting these SMEs to success.
A novel Ce–Sb binary oxide catalyst for the selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3

A series of Ce–Sb binary oxide catalysts prepared by the citric acid method have been investigated for the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NOx with NH3. It was found that the Ce–Sb oxide catalysts showed excellent NH3-SCR activity and a high tolerance to H2O and SO2 in a wide operation temperature window. N2-adsorption, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, H2 temperature programmed reduction (H2-TPR), NH3 temperature programmed desorption (NH3-TPD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and in situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS) were conducted to correlate the catalyst structure and surface properties to the catalytic performance of Ce–Sb binary oxide catalyst. The strong interaction between Sb and Ce species not only enhances the redox property of the catalyst but also increases the surface acidity, thus promoting the adsorption and activation of NH3 species, which is favorable for high NH3-SCR performance.
Nanofibers for improving the wound repair process: the combination of a grafted chitosan and an antioxidant agent

Wound healing, a complex process involving several important biomolecules and pathways, requires efficient dressings to enhance the therapy effects. Electrospinning nanofiber mats for wound healing have attracted significant interest because of their unique properties including ultrathin diameters, high volume ratios, and three-dimensional structure that mimics the extracellular matrix. In this study, we synthesized grafted chitosans with improved solubility, resulting in circumventing the use of acidic solvents, such as acetic acid and trifluoroacetic acid, simplified the electrospinning processes and fabricated poly(vinyl alcohol)-free nanofibers. The model drug curcumin was encapsulated in the nanofibers, consisting of grafted chitosan and poly(propylene carbonate), by electrospinning, which gradually released the drug from the matrix in 288 hours. Moreover, the curcumin-loaded composite nanofibers showed excellent free-radical scavenging capabilities. The enhanced wound healing efficacy was confirmed by an in vivo test and approximately 100% wound closure ratio was observed in the 10% curcumin-loaded PPC/g-CS nanofibers group at day 21 post surgery, which was subsequently evidenced by haematoxylin and eosin stain and Masson's trichrome stain. Higher granulation scores and higher collagen contents were observed in the PPC/g-CS 10% curcumin group, showing significant differences among all the groups. These results demonstrated that the combination of grafted chitosan and curcumin improved the wound healing process. Moreover, electrospinning nanofibers based on the grafted polymer and curcumin showed potential for wound repair applications.
TOXIC EFFECTS OF LEAD ON FISH AND HUMAN

Bioaccumulation is a characteristic aspect in toxicity caused by Pb exposure. Toxic effects are induced in fish due to Pb exposure effecting its biochemical and physiological functions. Exposure pathway (dietary and waterborne), environmental factors (salt-water or fresh water) and Pb binding capacity with protein, SH and sulfur group decide accumulation pattern of Pb exposure. Activation of antioxidant responses like TBARS, GSH, GST, CAT and SOD occurs in fish for its protection in response to the oxidative stresses induced in fish due to Pb accumulation. Disruption of neurotransmitter function also occurs due to Pb accumulation which causes neurotoxicity in fish. Pb interaction also disturbs immune system responses. In fish, various systems are affected due to Pb toxic exposure which can be used as an indicator of toxicity in aquatic environment.
Simple rules for place-based approaches addressing disadvantage

The nature of many social, economic and environmental problems facing Australia and the world are increasingly described as ‘wicked’ or complex in that they are difficult to grasp, unclear how to tackle and often seem insurmountable. Disadvantage is one such problem; there is disagreement about how to define it, it has innumerable and tangled causes, and it refuses to go away. Despite many and varied efforts to address disadvantage in Australia’s most vulnerable communities, the size and significance of the issue has barely shifted during the past 15 years or so (Vinson & Rawsthorne, 2015). Disadvantage can profoundly affect individuals, families, communities and society, and is unacceptable in a country with such sustained economic prosperity as Australia. There is a need to find more effective ways to overcome disadvantage and address this injustice. Place-based approaches are broadly understood to be collaborative, flexible and multi-faceted responses employed within a particular ‘place’ or geographic location to tackle wide-ranging complex issues. They exist in many different forms and show promise as a response to disadvantage and other complex problems. However, the abundance of place-based frameworks, theories and terminology has created a lack of clarity about the core pieces of evidence and central characteristics of place-based approaches for practice, policy and research. This thesis sought to leverage from the diversity of place-based approaches and explore evidence associated with the different forms. The study aimed to distil the key characteristics of promising place-based approaches and generate actionable and evidence-informed guidelines or ‘simple rules’ that can guide the design, development and evaluation of place- based approaches addressing disadvantage in Australia. The study’s literature review found wide-ranging definitions, conceptual frameworks and terminology associated with place-based approaches. The study also identified several points of convergence, including characteristics commonly associated with promising place-based approaches. The results indicate four central and interconnected practices underpin a promising place-based design: collaboration—relate, connect and collaborate across sectors; community engagement—engage and empower community; holistic thinking—think and act holistically; and adaptation—take an adaptive and responsive approach. The study generated a set of evidence-informed simple rules to support the implementation of each of these practices. While the study’s results should be interpreted with caution, this research reiterates the overwhelming need for a consensus framework for place-based approaches that helps to accelerate and advance actionable knowledge.
Effects of mycorrhiza colonization on growth, root exudates, antioxidant activity and photosynthesis trait of cucumber grown in Johnson modified nutrient solution

ABSTRACT Mycorrhiza can improve plant growth and increase nutrient uptake. This study was conducted as factorial experiment based on complete random design (CRD) to study effects of mycorrhiza inoculation under limited iron (Fe) condition on antioxidant activity, phenol content and photosynthesis trait of cucumber (Cucumis sativus cv. N3). Treatments were Johnson modified nutrient solution (MNS) with 25% Fe (MNS1) = 0.57 mg/L Fe, 50% (MNS2) = 1.14 mg/L Fe and 100% (MNS3) = 2.3 mg/L Fe and mycorrhiza inoculation (M+) and non-mycorrhiza inoculation (M−) with 3 replications under hydroponic conditions. The results showed that plant growth and shoot phenol content decreased in the MNS1 treatment; whereas phenol content of the root exudates and antioxidant activity significantly increased in this treatment. All photosynthesis attribute increased in the MNS3 treatment. Mycorrhiza inoculation increased plant growth, phenol content, antioxidant activity and photosynthesis trait of cucumber. Also, mycorrhiza inoculation enhanced SPAD value in the MNS2 treatment and photosynthesis rate, transpiration and mesophyll conductance in all the modified nutrient solutions. Moreover, mycorrhiza symbiosis was stimulated by the internal carbon dioxide (CO2) content of the stomata in the MNS2 and MNS3 treatments. Furthermore, Mycorrhiza inoculation improved phenol content of the shoots and roots in all the nutrient solutions, whereas antioxidant activity was affected by mycorrhiza inoculation only in the MNS2 treatment.
Microwave‐Assisted Synthesis of Metallic Nanomaterials in Liquid Phase

Metallic nanoparticles are one of the fundamental materials in nanoscience and nanotechnology because they gave novel optical, electronic, magnetic, and catalytic properties, different from those of bulk metals. Since these unique properties depend on shape, size, and composition of nanoparticles, their controlled syntheses are required. Among many synthesis methods of metallic nanoparticles in liquid phase, microwave (MW)-assisted syntheses recently received a great attention because shape- and size-selective syntheses of nanoparticles are possible in a shorter overall processing time than those in the conventional oil-bath heating. This minireview is not meant to give an exhaustive overview of all metallic nanoparticles synthesized by MW heating, but to represent principles and advantage of MW-assisted processes from recent representative researches. I especially focus on preparation and application of core-shell type hybrid particles, which have unique chemical, physical, and optical properties, different from monometallic nanoparticles. Specific roles of MW irradiation in the formation of metallic nanoparticles are discussed.