Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
How do Polish and Indonesian disclose in Facebook?: Differences in online self-disclosure, need for popularity, need to belong and self-esteem

Purpose – The purpose of this study is to explain cross-cultural differences in online self-disclosure (SD) between Indonesians, who live in a highly collectivist culture, and Poles – a hierarchical individualist culture. Various psychological factors have been taken into consideration, such as the need for popularity (NfP), the need to belong (NtB) and self-esteem (SE). Design/methodology/approach – This study was designed as a quantitative study. First, a one-way ANOVA was performed to compare online SD and specific behaviours online between Indonesians and Poles. Second, correlational analysis between online SD and other psychological factors (NfP, NtB, SE) was conducted. Findings – Indonesians were more likely than Poles to disclose information on Facebook. On the other hand, Poles showed a tendency to disclose more positive content than Indonesians. It was also found that SE was significantly correlated with positive content of online SD for both countries. Furthermore, online SD on Facebook is more .
Association between adjuvant radiation treatment and breast cancer‐specific mortality among older women with comorbidity burden: A comparative effectiveness analysis of SEER‐MHOS

The National Comprehensive Cancer Network suggested that older women with low‐risk breast cancer (LRBC; i.e., early‐stage, node‐negative, and estrogen receptor‐positive) could omit adjuvant radiation treatment (RT) after breast‐conserving surgery (BCS) if they were treated with hormone therapy. However, the association between RT omission and breast cancer‐specific mortality among older women with comorbidity is not fully known.
International Journal of Innovation in Teaching and Learning (IJITL) Volume IV- Issue I (June 2018)

This study tried to investigate the effect of parental influence on students‟ personality and academic achievement at secondary school level in Islamabad. The objectives of the study were; to measure parental influence, student‟s personality and academic achievement, to determine the effect of parental influence on students‟ personality, to determine the effect of parental influence on students‟ academic achievement, to find out the gender wise difference of parental influence on students, to find out the gender wise difference in students‟ academic achievement and to find out the gender wise difference in students‟ personality. The study was causal comparative in nature. Proportionate stratified sampling technique was used for sample selection. The sample of the study consisted upon 400 students studying in class 10 th in public sector schools in Islamabad. Two research instruments were used in this research. For measuring parental influence, five-point rating scale was developed by researcher. For Assessment of personality Big Five Inventory was modified (John & Srivastava, 1999). Students‟ academic achievement was measured by their marks which they obtained in class 9 th annual examination. For data analysis, mean score, one-way ANOVA and t-test was used. It was found that parental influence had significant (negative) effect on students‟ academic achievement, partial effect on five factors of students‟ personality, and no significant effect on students‟ total personality. There was a significant gender wise difference in students‟ academic achievement, no significant gender wise difference of parental influence was found on students, and there was no significant gender wise difference in student‟s personality.
Transitions from hospital to home: A mixed methods study to evaluate pediatric discharges in Uganda

The World Health Organization (WHO) Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) guidelines recognize the importance of discharge planning to ensure continuation of care at home and appropriate follow-up. However, insufficient attention has been paid to post discharge planning in many hospitals contributing to poor implementation. To understand the reasons for suboptimal discharge, we evaluated the pediatric discharge process from hospital admission through the transition to care within the community in Ugandan hospitals. This mixed methods prospective study enrolled 92 study participants in three phases: patient journey mapping for 32 admitted children under-5 years of age with suspected or proven infection, discharge process mapping with 24 pediatric healthcare workers, and focus group discussions with 36 primary caregivers and fathers of discharged children. Data were descriptively and thematically analyzed. We found that the typical discharge process is often not centered around the needs of the child and family. Discharge planning often does not begin until immediately prior to discharge and generally does not include caregiver input. Discharge education and counselling are generally limited, rarely involves the father, and does not focus significantly on post-discharge care or follow-up. Delays in the discharge process itself occur at multiple points, including while awaiting a physical discharge order and then following a discharge order, mainly with billing or transportation issues. Poor peri-discharge care is a significant barrier to optimizing health outcomes among children in Uganda. Process improvements including initiation of early discharge planning, improved communication between healthcare workers and caregivers, as well as an increased focus on post-discharge care, are key to ensuring safe transitions from facility-based care to home-based care among children recovering from severe illness.
Improving Tdap maternal immunization rate in Saudi Arabia

ABSTRACT Pertussis is a serious and potentially fatal disease in infants too young for vaccination. Despite a high vaccine coverage in children, pertussis continues to occur in unvaccinated infants in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). Available data supports the use of maternal pertussis immunization for preventing pertussis in young infants. In June 2019, the Saudi Ministry of Health recommended maternal pertussis immunization with combined tetanus-diphtheria-acellular pertussis vaccine (Tdap) during every pregnancy. To understand barriers to maternal immunization and identify strategies to improve maternal immunization, we conducted an online survey in November and December 2020, asking 60 obstetricians/gynecologists about their attitudes to maternal pertussis immunization. Fewer than 50% survey respondents considered maternal immunization as part of their role, and only 47% were aware of the national recommendation. Consequently, the uptake of maternal vaccination in KSA may be sub-optimal. The key barriers that hinder obstetricians/gynecologists from recommending maternal Tdap immunization were the anticipation of patient refusal, and their own need for more information/experience about the disease and the national recommendation. Vaccine availability and supply were important barriers, whereas cost/reimbursement and resource issues were of lesser concern. Disseminating evidence based information to physicians, educating pregnant women and addressing public misconceptions. Plain Language Summary What is the context? Pertussis (whooping cough) can be life-threatening when it occurs in very young infants. The most effective strategy to prevent whooping cough in young infants is to vaccinate their mothers during the third trimester of pregnancy. Maternal antibodies transferred to the fetus can provide protection against infection until the first routine whooping cough vaccine at 2 or 3 months of age. Maternal pertussis vaccination has been recommended in Saudi Arabia since 2019. What is new? A survey of obstetricians/gynecologists found that almost 50% were unaware of the recommendation, suggesting poor uptake of maternal vaccination. What is the impact? Strategies to improve maternal immunization rates in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia need to include education of obstetricians/gynecologists, mothers, and the general public about the disease, how it can be prevented, and the benefits and risk of vaccinating versus not vaccinating. Graphical abstract
Using Machine Learning–Based Algorithms to Identify and Quantify Exercise Limitations in Clinical Practice: Are We There Yet?

ABSTRACT Introduction Well-trained staff is needed to interpret cardiopulmonary exercise tests (CPET). We aimed to examine the accuracy of machine learning–based algorithms to classify exercise limitations and their severity in clinical practice compared with expert consensus using patients presenting at a pulmonary clinic. Methods This study included 200 historical CPET data sets (48.5% female) of patients older than 40 yr referred for CPET because of unexplained dyspnea, preoperative examination, and evaluation of therapy progress. Data sets were independently rated by experts according to the severity of pulmonary–vascular, mechanical–ventilatory, cardiocirculatory, and muscular limitations using a visual analog scale. Decision trees and random forests analyses were calculated. Results Mean deviations between experts in the respective limitation categories ranged from 1.0 to 1.1 points (SD, 1.2) before consensus. Random forests identified parameters of particular importance for detecting specific constraints. Central parameters were nadir ventilatory efficiency for CO2, ventilatory efficiency slope for CO2 (pulmonary–vascular limitations); breathing reserve, forced expiratory volume in 1 s, and forced vital capacity (mechanical–ventilatory limitations); and peak oxygen uptake, O2 uptake/work rate slope, and % change of the latter (cardiocirculatory limitations). Thresholds differentiating between different limitation severities were reported. The accuracy of the most accurate decision tree of each category was comparable to expert ratings. Finally, a combined decision tree was created quantifying combined system limitations within one patient. Conclusions Machine learning–based algorithms may be a viable option to facilitate the interpretation of CPET and identify exercise limitations. Our findings may further support clinical decision making and aid the development of standardized rating instruments.
Pengaruh Variabel Makroekonomi Terhadap Jumlah Penerimaan Zakat di Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (Baznas) Pusat Tahun 2012 – 2016

AbstractThe purpose of this research is to examine the impact of macroeconomic factor includes inflation, rupiah exchange rate and gold price to the total amount of collected zakat in amil zakat nasional agency (Baznas). This research is a quantitative by using secondary data. The data used from Baznas, Bank of Indonesia and Bloomberg from 2012 until 2016. The data were analyzed by using multiple linear regressions. The result of the research shows that the inflation has negative and significant influence. It means, inflation increase caused the price of goods be rise and people reduced to pay zakat so total collected zakat will be less. Rupiah exchange rate has positive and significant influence, it’s mean, dollar increased to rupiah made people who had income in dollars will be rich and they will pay zakat so total collected zakat will be rise. While the gold price has negative influence, it’s mean, the rise in gold priced is usually influenced by increasing of inflation so the price of goods will be rise, to people who has fixed income will use their money to something useful so total collected zakat will be less.AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dampak faktor makroekonomi termasuk inflasi, nilai tukar rupiah dan harga emas terhadap total jumlah zakat yang dikumpulkan di lembaga amil zakat nasional (Baznas). Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Data yang digunakan dari Baznas, Bank Indonesia dan Bloomberg dari tahun 2012 hingga 2016. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inflasi memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan. Artinya, kenaikan inflasi menyebabkan harga barang naik dan orang dikurangi untuk membayar zakat sehingga total zakat yang dikumpulkan akan berkurang. Nilai tukar rupiah memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan, artinya, dolar meningkat menjadi rupiah membuat orang yang memiliki pendapatan dalam dolar akan menjadi kaya dan mereka akan membayar zakat sehingga jumlah zakat yang dikumpulkan akan meningkat. Sementara harga emas memiliki pengaruh negatif, itu berarti, kenaikan harga emas biasanya dipengaruhi oleh peningkatan inflasi sehingga harga barang akan naik, untuk orang yang memiliki pendapatan tetap akan menggunakan uang mereka untuk sesuatu yang bermanfaat sehingga total zakat yang dikumpulkan akan berkurang
Predictive metabolites for incident myocardial infarction: a two-step meta-analysis of individual patient data from six cohorts comprising 7897 individuals from the COnsortium of METabolomics Studies

Abstract Aims Myocardial infarction (MI) is a major cause of death and disability worldwide. Most metabolomics studies investigating metabolites predicting MI are limited by the participant number and/or the demographic diversity. We sought to identify biomarkers of incident MI in the COnsortium of METabolomics Studies. Methods and results We included 7897 individuals aged on average 66 years from six intercontinental cohorts with blood metabolomic profiling (n = 1428 metabolites, of which 168 were present in at least three cohorts with over 80% prevalence) and MI information (1373 cases). We performed a two-stage individual patient data meta-analysis. We first assessed the associations between circulating metabolites and incident MI for each cohort adjusting for traditional risk factors and then performed a fixed effect inverse variance meta-analysis to pull the results together. Finally, we conducted a pathway enrichment analysis to identify potential pathways linked to MI. On meta-analysis, 56 metabolites including 21 lipids and 17 amino acids were associated with incident MI after adjusting for multiple testing (false discovery rate < 0.05), and 10 were novel. The largest increased risk was observed for the carbohydrate mannitol/sorbitol {hazard ratio [HR] [95% confidence interval (CI)] = 1.40 [1.26–1.56], P < 0.001}, whereas the largest decrease in risk was found for glutamine [HR (95% CI) = 0.74 (0.67–0.82), P < 0.001]. Moreover, the identified metabolites were significantly enriched (corrected P < 0.05) in pathways previously linked with cardiovascular diseases, including aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis. Conclusions In the most comprehensive metabolomic study of incident MI to date, 10 novel metabolites were associated with MI. Metabolite profiles might help to identify high-risk individuals before disease onset. Further research is needed to fully understand the mechanisms of action and elaborate pathway findings.
Capillary electrophoresis in the analysis of therapeutic peptides—A review

Therapeutic peptides are a growing class of innovative drugs with high efficiency and a low risk of adverse effects. These biomolecules fall within the molecular mass range between that of small molecules and proteins. However, their inherent instability and potential for degradation underscore the importance of reliable and effective analytical methods for pharmaceutical quality control, therapeutic drug monitoring, and compliance testing. Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC–MS) has long time been the “gold standard” conventional method for peptide analysis, but capillary electrophoresis (CE) is increasingly being recognized as a complementary and, in some cases, superior, highly efficient, green, and cost‐effective alternative technique. CE can separate peptides composed of different amino acids owing to differences in their net charge and size, determining their migration behavior in an electric field. This review provides a comprehensive overview of therapeutic peptides that have been used in the clinical environment for the last 25 years. It describes the properties, classification, current trends in development, and clinical use of therapeutic peptides. From the analytical point of view, it discusses the challenges associated with the analysis of therapeutic peptides in pharmaceutical and biological matrices, as well as the evaluation of CE as a whole and the comparison with LC methods. The article also highlights the use of microchip electrophoresis, nonaqueous CE, and nonconventional hydrodynamically closed CE systems and their applications. Overall, the article emphasizes the importance of developing new CE‐based analytical methods to ensure the high quality, safety, and efficacy of therapeutic peptides in clinical practice.
TI 13-032/IV/DSF 52 Proprietary Trading and the Real Economy

We embed proprietary trading into a model of bank lending. Opportunities to engage in purely speculative trading can harm the real economy. This is because banks, when devoting cheap but scarce deposits to lending rather than to gambling, must be compensated for giving up gambling rents. This makes corporate loans more costly, stifling real economic activity. Worse, gambling can crowd out lending, forcing firms to seek costly bond financing. By contrast, when trading is required for the provision of complementary banking services, banks may actually engage in too little trading. Ring-fencing trading can facilitate the e cient provision of banking services.
Business Students’ Intentions to Change Majors Amid the Coronavirus Pandemic

This study examines business students ' intentions to change majors amid the coronavirus pandemic. Studies have explored factors associated with an undergraduate student 's choice of major, but none have examined intentions to change major in the context of such a disruptive situation. Overall, students in this study did not intend to change majors in response to the coronavirus pandemic. Genuine interest in one 's major was negatively associated with the intention to change major and sensitivity to social referents' opinions of changing majors was positively associated with intention to change major. Self-efficacy and perceptions of the financial implications surrounding the pandemic were not significantly associated with intention to change major.
PEMANFAATAN JERAMI PADI FERMENTASI DENGAN PROBIOTIK STARBIO TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DOMBA JANTAN LOKAL

Jerami padi merupakan salah satu produk samping pertanian yang tersedia melimpah dan kandungannutrisinya sangat rendah. Untuk meningkatkan kandungan nutrisi dapat dilakukan dengan cara fermentasimenggunakan Starbio. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis manfaat pemberian jerami padi yangdifermentasi dengan probiotik Starbio terhadap pertumbuhan domba jantan lokal. Penelitian ini menggunakan 4ekor domba jantan lokal dengan berat rata-rata 11,87 ± 1,98 kg, dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Biologi Ternak,Program Studi Peternakan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sumatera Utara, menggunakan Rancangan BujurSangkar Latin yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuanP0 : Konsentrat + Kontrol (jerami padi tanpa fermentasi); P1:Konsentrat + 0,4 kg Starbio + 0,4 kg urea/ 100 kg jerami padi; P2 : Konsentrat + 0,6 kg Starbio + 0,6 kg urea/100 kg jerami padi; P3 : Konsentrat + 0,8 kg Starbio + 0,8 urea/ 100 Kg jerami padi. Parameter yang ditelitiadalah konsumsi pakan, pertambahan bobot badan dan konversi pakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rataankonsumsi pakan (g/ekor/hari) pada P0, P1, P2 dan P3 berturut-turut: 497,62; 492,83; 517,89 dan 499,61. Rataanpertambahan bobot badan (g/ekor/hari) berturut-turut: 20,83; 19,50; 21,75 dan 21,08. Rataan konversi pakanyaitu 23,95; 25,22; 23,80 dan 23,73. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian berbagai level Starbiotidak berbeda nyata terhadap konsumsi pakan, pertambahan bobot badan dan konversi pakan domba jantanlokal.
Wretched Kush: Ethnic Identities and Boundries in Egypt's Nubian Empire

Chapter 1 Boundries and Ethnicity, Chapter 2 Ethnicity in Antiquity: Ethnicity: Essential or Situational? , Bourdieu's Habitus and Ethnic Identity, Otherness and Ethnicity in Ancient Egypt, Chapter 3 Ethnicity and Archaeology: Finding Ethnicity in the Archaeological Record, Foodways and Ethnic Identity, Death and Ethnic Identity, Askut and Tombos, Chapter 4 Egypt and Nubia: Imperial Strategies and Native Agency, Bronze Age Center-Periphery Dynamics, Nubia in the Second Millenium B.C, Chapter 5 Life in Askut: Architecture, Material Culture, Ritual Contexts, Chapter 6 Death at Tombos: Architecture, Grave Goods, Ritual Practice, Chapter 7 Ideology and the Pharaohs: History or Propaganda? , Ethnic Stereotypes and Legitimization, Wretched Kush: Transmission of Ethnic Stereotypes, Chapter 8 Ethnicity, Agency and Empire: Women & Foodways at Askut, Monumentality and Display at Tombos, Was Kush 'Wretched'?
Eliminating Invasive Introduced Species While Preserving Native Species in Coastal Meadow Habitat, a Critically Imperiled Ecosystem

Abstract : Reed Ranch is a 100-acre site of degraded coastal meadow habitat that is located 1.3 miles from Camp Rilea, a military installation situated on the Clatsop Plains in northwest Oregon. Restoration of coastal meadow habitat is considered crucial to the recovery of the Oregon silverspot butterfly (Speyeria zerene hippolyta), a federally threatened species on the Clatsop Plains. As a part of dune stabilization efforts in the 1930s, Scotch broom (Cytisus scoparius L.), a non-native invasive woody shrub species, was widely planted throughout the Clatsop Plains. Within the last 30 years, this invasive shrub has spread across the landscape, dominating much of the historical coastal meadow habitat in the region. We examined the effects of mowing 100 acres of a mature Scotch broom shrubland with a tractor-mounted mower on extant invasive and native species in coastal meadow habitat. Ninety 1-m2 plots were installed to record the frequency of all species detected in plots. Pre-treatment data were collected in spring prior to mowing treatments. Mowing was conducted twice during the summer (June and September). Post-treatment data were collected in the spring one year following mowing treatments. Frequency comparisons were conducted on Scotch broom data and life-form groups. Percentage of area occupied by Scotch broom dramatically decreased following mowing treatments while the frequency of Scotch broom increased slightly due to recruitment of seedlings from the release of the long-lived seed bank. Two species in the native perennial forb group significantly increased following treatments. The following non-native life-form groups increased significantly following mowing treatments: annual forbs, annual grasses, and perennial shrubs. Invasive perennial pasture grasses were present in all 90 plots before and after mowing treatments.
Household Food Security in the United States in 2015

An estimated 87.3 percent of American households were food secure throughout the entire year in 2015, meaning that they had access at all times to enough food for an active, healthy life for all household members. The remaining households (12.7 percent) were food inse - cure at least some time during the year, including 5.0 percent with very low food security, meaning that the food intake of one or more household members was reduced and their eating patterns were disrupted at times during the year because the household lacked money and other resources for food. Declines from 2014 in food insecurity overall and in very low food security were statistically significant. The prevalence rate of food insecurity overall declined from 14.0 percent in 2014, and very low food security declined from 5.6 percent in 2014. Food insecurity among children and very low food security among children also declined significantly from 2014. Children and adults were food insecure in 7.8 percent of households with children in 2015, down from 9.4 percent in 2014. Very low food security among children was 0.7 percent in 2015, down from 1.1 percent in 2014. In 2015, the typical food-secure household spent 27 percent more on food than the typical food-insecure house - hold of the same size and household composition. About 59 percent of food-insecure house - holds participated in one or more of the three largest Federal food and nutrition assistance programs during the month prior to the 2015 survey.