Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
The Need of Incentives Program for Employees of the Ministry of Education in Sultanate of Oman

This paper is an attempt to examine incentives' system with a view to prescribe a set of new proposal of incentives for the employees in the ministry of education to ensure high productivity and job stratification. The paper raises a set of questions in the given scenario, enquires into its philosophical and theoretical framework and examines its hypotheses with statistical evidences and recommends corrective measures. The study employs descriptive analytical method. Therefore, the paper addresses issues of high importance in the human resources enhancement strategies to be deployed in the ministry.
The Relationship of Spiritual Intelligence with the Personality Traits among Youths

Youth is best understood as a period of transition from the dependence of childhood to adulthood’s independence. The United Nations for statistical purposes defines youth as persons between the ages of 15 to 24 years. The age range for youth may vary in different countries because of differences in the environment and the needs of youth. As per the National Youth Policy 2014, youths are defines as a person aged 15 to 29 years. This age group constitutes 27.5% of India’s population. The youth population in any country is dynamic and vital for its long-run development. Youth being enthusiastic, vibrant, innovative, and dynamic makes them an important section of the population. They show strong passion, motivation, and will power make them the most valuable human resource that has a direct impact on the economic, cultural, and political development of a nation.
Oil palm crop: state and gaps of research and technological development at global scale, Latin America and Mexico

Oil palm plantations face important challenges in terms of balancing agricultural productivity and environmental sustainability. This research synthesis aims to answer key questions regarding the state and knowledge gaps of oil palm (OP) research and technological development (R&D) at a global scale, in Latin America and in Mexico, using all Web of Science® databases and agriculture categories and time spans between 1960 and 2018. Three thousand nine hundred and forty-eight publications were analysed. The research themes started with the generation of agronomic knowledge in 1960. Since 1963, studies in Latin America have focused on yield improvement; since 2010, topics related to agroecology, product quality, health issues, biodiversity, conservation impacts, and biofuel uses have been widely integrated, although some relevant themes are lacking. In addition, considering the high domestic demand for crude palm oil and great available natural resources, few Mexican institutions have participated in publications registered in Web of Science (WOS) on this topic. This research proposes a quick exploratory and reliable instrument for evaluating the agronomic interest of any agricultural production system.
The Role of Non-pollen Palynomorphs in Quaternary Palaeoecological Study of Akoko Environment, Ondo State, Nigeria

Non-pollen palynomorphs such as algal cysts, arthropods/ parts, bryophyte remains, charred plant particles/ tissue, diatom frustules, dinoflagellate cysts, fungal hyphae, fungal spores are usually encountered when analyzing palynological preparations. The non-pollen palynomorphs were collected with Modified Tauber Sampler using simple random sampling technique and analyzed palynologically. Results showed a grand total of 84,710 non-pollen palynomorphs consisting of 73,629 fungal spores, 3,535 charred plant tissues, 3,191 arthropods, 2,962 diatom frustules, 1,014 pteridophyte spores, 132 algal cysts, 120 dinoflagellate cysts, 87 plant tissues, 27 bryophyte parts and 13 fungal hyphae were documented. Some of this non-pollen palynomorphs have been associated with out-doors allergens while fungal spores and hyphal fragments constitute human, animal and plant pathogens with long history of epidemiology. Diatoms and dinoflagellates cysts are useful palaeoecological indicators species with distinct ecological tolerance and autecological information; and have been implicated in environmental analysis. Charred plant particles serve as indicator of bush fire and can be used in monitoring the intensity and frequency of indiscriminate bush burning. This study is aimed at ascertaining and evaluating the taxa of non-pollen palynomorphs in the studied environment and the results is anticipated to provide useful insight into climatic and vegetation shift within the context of palaeo-environmental reconstruction for safety health and environmental sustainability.
Development of Student Worksheet Based on Ethnomathematics Traditional Engklek Games on Cube and Rectangular Pyramid

The math learning associated with traditional games will make students learn while playing, but unfortunately not many teachers have developed learning devices related to ethnomathematics. The purpose of this study is to describe the process and result of the development of student’s worksheet based on ethnomathematics traditional Engklek game on cube and rectangular pyramid. This research is development research with a Plomp development model with four steps namely: Preliminary investigation, Design, Realization, and Test, evaluations, and revisions. This research used five 8 th graders. The result of the research: (1) based on valid criteria of student worksheet developed were declared result average score of 4,27 (very valid), (2) student worksheet by practical criteria with the average rating of the validator stating the student worksheet can be used with a little revision and obtained a percentage of learning management implementation 88,9% (1 st meeting) and 85% (2 nd meeting) of the 18 existing phases, so that the worksheet developed is considered practical because the percentage of implementation is more than 75%. Learning management obtained a final average score of 3.44 (good). In addition, based on student activity, active activity was generated by 92.7% while passive activity was 8.2%. , so it can be concluded that student worksheet is very practical to use, (3) based on the learning achievement test obtained 80% classical completeness (good) with an average grade obtained 88, while the result of student questionnaire responses obtained a score of 98% (very positive), so it can be concluded that student worksheet developed effectively used.
Assessment of Soil Fertility Status of Mid Himalayan Region, Himachal Pradesh

A study was conducted to assess the soil fertility status of mid Himalayan region based on two hundred and fifty surface soil samples collected at a depth of 0-15 cm by using systematic sampling methodology using GPS points. The soils of this region were predominantly neutral in soil reaction with low soluble salts and high in organic carbon content. Soil fertility assessment of crop fields showed the soils of midHimalayan region are high in available K and P contents and relatively medium to low in available N content. Among the micronutrients tested, widespread deficiencies were recorded for available Cu (69.23ha), B(50.26ha), Zn (43.84ha) and Fe (42.01ha). The correlation studies between the soil properties and available nutrients showed that OC has significant and positive correlation with the availability of N, P, S, B and Mn indicating the compelling role of OC in the maintenance of balanced soil health.
Differentiation Strategies’ Effect on Competitive Advantage with Tri Hita Karana as a Moderating: Study of Ubud Homestay Entities in Bali

This study aims to explain and determine the effect of differentiation strategies on competitive advantage with the noble value of Tri Hita Karana on homestay entities. This research was conducted on 58 homestay entities located in Ubud, Bali. The sample was determined through a non-probability sampling method, a purposive sampling technique with 157 respondent repeater guests. The data analysis technique used is Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results of this study indicate that product differentiation strategies affect competitive advantage, service differentiation strategies affect competitive advantage, and image differentiation strategies affect competitive advantage. This study also found that Tri Hita Karana is a quasi-moderation variable that strengthens the effect of product differentiation strategies on competitive advantage, strengthens service differentiation strategies on competitive advantage, and strengthens image differentiation strategies on competitive advantage. Implications for stakeholders to increase competitiveness in homestay entities with differentiation strategies through preservation of the noble value of Tri Hita Karana.
Stellate Ganglion Block for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

Stellate ganglion block (SGB), also known as cervical sympathetic block, involves injection of local anesthetic to the stellate ganglion, a collection of nerves located between the C6 and C7 vertebrae in the neck responsible for regulating blood flow and for sensory processing in the head, neck, and upper limbs. SGB inhibits sympathetic activity and pain fibers to the upper body (Hanling et al., 2016; Peterson, Bourne, Anderson, Mackey, & Helfand, 2017). SGB is performed in an outpatient setting, and has been used to treat a variety of conditions, including complex regional pain syndrome, migraines, and hot flashes (Summers & Nevin, 2016). SGB has been proposed as an adjunct therapy in individuals with chronic posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) who have not responded to conventional therapies.
Use and User Awareness of E-Resources in Andhra University Library: A Study

The study is indented to elicit opinions from the users of Andhra University regarding the exploitation of Electronic Resources. A questionnaire was used to make a Survey of 152 research scholars and 132 teachers on use and user awareness of electronic resources in Andhra University reveals that despite the availability of wide range of e-resources the frequency of their use was low. The reasons identified for this are lack of time, lack of awareness, lack of subject coverage, and slow downloading.
HYPERSPECTRAL IMAGING EVALUATION OF THE FRESHNESS OF MUSHROOMS (AGARICUS BISPORUS)

Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) is a nondestructive analytical tool that can be used for sensing multiple attributes of foods. This thesis evaluates the application of HSI for measuring the freshness of the mushroom Agaricus bisporus (A. bisporus) in comparison with traditionally sed methods. Three separate experiments were performed with 135 mushroom samples stored either in packed or unpacked conditions for 11 days. The overall results suggest that the HSI spectral region between 400 and 1000 nm is suitable for inspection of mushroom freshness. Two distinguishing variables that aligned with physicochemical and microbiological analysis were recognized. Moisture loss was the main reason for mushroom deterioration during the first three days of storage while polysaccharide degradation and slime growth was the main factor by day six. However, there is no significant difference between packed and unpacked conditions. In HSI, the first region [530-700 nm] was used to calculate the Shelf-Life Index 1 associated with moisture content, color, and texture changes, while the second region [750 – 900 nm] was used to calculate the Shelf-Life Index 2 (or Slimy Index) associated with the slime secretion by microorganisms. The first index decreased faster until day four and reached a plateau afterword, while the slimy Index peaked at day six and then decreased. This study could be helpful for real time monitoring of the quality of A. bisporus using spectral imaging technique.
Can Redistribution Keep Up with Inequality? Evidence from South Africa, 1993-2019

Can government redistributive policies successfully curb rising inequality and foster inclusive growth in emerging economies? This paper sheds new light on this question by combining survey, tax, and historical administrative data to measure the incidence of taxes and transfers on the distribution of growth in South Africa since the end of the apartheid regime. Our new database is fully consistent with macroeconomic totals reported in the national accounts and allocates the entirety of government revenue and expenditure to individuals, including indirect taxes and inkind transfers, with unprecedented level of detail. We document a dramatic divergence in the growth of top and bottom income groups: between 1993 and 2019, the pretax income of the top 1% rose by 50%, while that of the poorest 50% fell by a third. However, the widening of pretax income gaps has been almost fully compensated by the growing size and progressivity of the taxand-transfer system, effectively mirroring a “chase between rising inequality and enhanced redistribution”. The decline of racial inequalities since the end of apartheid has been entirely driven by the boom of top Black income groups, which is only marginally reduced by taxes and transfers. Our results have important implications for fiscal policy, the measurement of poverty, and the analysis of the link between inequality and growth. † Aroop Chatterjee: Southern Centre for Inequality Studies – University of Witwatersrand; Léo Czajka: Université catholique de Louvain (FNRS FRESH Grant 33877166); Amory Gethin: Paris School of Economics – World Inequality Lab (Grant ANR-17-EURE-001). We wish to thank Facundo Alvaredo, Pierre Bachas, Thomas Blanchet, Lucas Chancel, Ignacio Flores, Rosanne Logeart, Marc Morgan, Thomas Piketty, Tom Raster, and Ingrid Woolard for their comments and advice.
Regional Development and Interregional Migration Decisions in Jakarta

Автор, ответственный за переписку: Нурдин Хамза, hanjjah@gmail.com abstract Purpose: this study aims to examine the community's decision to migrate between regions in the Jabodetabek area using the KRL Commuterline public transportation and analyse regional criteria based on regional development based on Oriented Development Transit, where these criteria become integration with community movements in migrating to an area. Methods: secondary data is used to find the number of people in migrating obtained from pt. Kai Indonesia. While to complete and explain each variable to be studied using primary data with several questions through a questionnaire submitted to 398 people who migrate between regions using logistic regression analysis techniques in their measurements. While to analyze the criteria for regional development in each region using an assessment approach from the Institute for Transportation and Development Policy. With qualitative analysis techniques and to assist in this research, a spatial approach is used which is used to display a picture of the distribution of migration. Results: (1) Regional development in each part of the Jabodetabek area is in the silver standard category which indicates that the regional development project has almost met the performance targets that have been conceptualized by the Institute for Transportation and Development Policy. (2) People in making decisions to migrate between regions will be affected by the variables of distance, travel costs, gender, travel time, migration destination and regional development, while age and transit distance cannot provide a large enough influence on people's movements in migrating. conclusions and Relevance: the results of the study prove that regional development in the Jabodetabek area tends to be a non-metropolitan area where people who move prefer areas that are integrated with public facilities that lead to the destination rather than towards the metropolitan area, this is evidenced by the standard silver criteria obtained in the area in Jabodetabek.
The Psychological Impact on 472 Gynecological Cancer Patients: First Diagnosis vs. Disease Recurrence

Objective: The diagnosis of gynecological cancer, or its recurrence, is often reflected in dramatic changes in a woman's life, and in her family too. The level of emotional distress associated with cancer treatment varies greatly at different stages of the treatment pathway and is determined not only by the severity of the clinical symptoms, but also by the therapeutic outcome and a number of individual psychological characteristics. This study aims to assess the difference in the psychological impact of the diagnosis of recurrence compared to the first diagnosis, in patients with gynecological cancer, comparing distress, anxiety, and depression scores. Method: Four hundred seven women with gynecological cancer who were admitted to the Female Tumors Day Hospital or oncological gynecology ward of Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli Foundation IRCCS were recruited. All patients completed questionnaires to assess distress, anxiety and depression at T0 on the admission. Results: It was observed that group of patients with recurrence scored higher than the group with the first diagnosis, in all three scales: distress (p=0.000), anxiety (p=0.000) and depression (p=0.000). Conclusion: Our findings show that patients with recurrence have obtained statistically higher scores in all three scales administered to assess distress, anxiety and depression. In line with other study, these results indicate that recurrence has a worse psychological impact on patients.
Decrease of CD38 expression is linked to increase of solitary plasmacytoma pathological grade: a single institution experience from China.

INTRODUCTION Solitary plasmacytoma (SP) is a rare plasma cell disorder characterized by localized neoplastic proliferation of monoclonal plasma cell. Due to its rarity, further understanding of the spectrum of its clinicopathologic features is needed. METHODS A retrospective analysis of cases from a single institution was conducted. Clinical characteristics of the patients were collected; histopathological and semi-quantitative immunohistochemical analyses were performed. RESULTS Thirteen cases were identified from our pathology archives, including 4 cases of solitary plasmacytoma of bone (SPB) (30.8%) and 9 extraosseous plasmacytoma (EP) (69.2%). The mean age of EP is a decade older than SPB. There is no gender disparity. The most common sites involved are the vertebrae and nasopharynx. Histologically, the tumors can be classified into two grades based on degree of differentiation. Immunohistochemically the tumor cells express CD38, CD138, MUM-1, and exhibit light chain restriction. Ki-67 proliferation index is 30%. In situ hybridization for Epstein-Barr virus-encoded small RNAs (EBER) is negative in six cases tested. Semi-quantitative immunohistochemical analysis showed decreased integrated optical density (IOD) of CD38 in neoplastic cells. IgH gene rearrangement was identified in two cases. CONCLUSION SP is a rare plasmacytoid neoplasm that occurs more frequently in older patients. Diagnosis requires a systematic clinical approach combined with the pathological characteristics of plasmacytoid morphology, immunophenotype and light chain restriction. There are more cases of EP than SPB in our series, which is in contrast to that reported in literature. Results from this study suggest that CD38 is a potential immunohistochemical marker associated with prognosis of SP. Further studies with more cases and longer term follow-up may provide more definitive information on risk of progression from SP to multiple myeloma (MM).
The Influence of Organizational Culture, Information Asymmetry, Group Cohesiveness on Budgetary Slack; A Study of Local Government in Indonesia

This study aims to analyze the direct influence of organizational culture, asymmetric information, group cohesiveness on budgetary participation and budgetary slack. The direct effect of budgeting participation on budgetary slack. This research is a survey research that uses a questionnaire as a data collection tool. Data were analyzed as many as 133 respondents using multiple linear regression analysis methods. The results showed that organizational culture, asymmetric information and group cohesiveness had a positive and significant effect on budgeting participation. Organizational culture and asymmetric information have a positive and not significant effect on budgetary slack. Group cohesiveness and budgetary participation have a positive and significant impact on budgetary slack.
Prevalence of migraine and its effect on the quality of life among the Saudi general population

Background: Migraine is a common episodic neurological condition with complicated pathophysiology that manifests itself as repeating bouts of throbbing and unilateral, frequently severe headaches, nausea, phonophobia, and photophobia. Objectives: To determine the prevalence of migraines in Saudi Arabia’s general population and their impact on quality of life. Methods: This was cross-sectional research based on a broad group of male and female migraine sufferers in Saudi Arabia who were over 18. The research was carried out between June and August of 2021. Results: The majority of the participants in this cross-sectional research, 173 (40%), were between 26 and 35. Females (65%) outnumbered males by a margin of (35%). The majority of the participants were jobless Saudis with no prior history of chronic illnesses (191 (44.2%), 376 (87%), and 351 (81.3%), respectively. Age (p-value = 0.046) and gender (p-value = 0.001) were also shown to be substantially linked with migraine attacks. While the MSQ score was associated with living in a city, being single, being a university student, and not having any past chronic conditions (p-value = 0.001, 0.001, 0.046, and 0.001), respectively. Conclusions: According to the current study, the total prevalence of migraines in Saudi Arabia’s general population was 39.58%. The participants in this study had a significant prevalence of migraines since they were middle-aged females living in southern or metropolitan locations. The most prevalent migraine symptoms were nausea and being bothered by light or loud sounds during a headache attack.
A Complex Network Theory and Conditional Probability Based Risk Assessment Method for Disastrous Accidents

Applying complex network theory and risk theory and synthetically considering operation conditions of power grid and its topological structure, a method based on conditional probability risk indicators of Bayesian network to assess disastrous accident occurred in power grid is proposed. The concept of electrical betweenness is led in the proposed method to resolve the deficiency in traditional risk assessment that in the severity of fault only operational conditions of power grid are considered and topological structure of power grid is not considered. Applying conditional probability the defect in traditional risk assessment that the fault probabilities of elements are independent one another can be remedied. A risk index system of disastrous accidents is established to characterize operational risk under current status of power grid and depict the developing trend from cascading failure to disastrous accident. Simulation results show that the proposed method can effectively identify the risks existing in power grid, thus reference information that is available for power grid security assessment can be offered.