Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Information and Communication Technology Roles in Poverty Reduction Among Small and Medium Scale Farmers in Imo State , Nigeria

This study examines the role ICTs play in poverty reduction among small and medium scale (SMS) farmers in Imo State, Nigeria. Data were collected from 170 (SMS) farmers in Imo State using well structured questionnaire. Analysis of data collected was done using percentages and mean presented in tabular forms. It was seen from results that 38.2% of the respondents are within the age bracket of 51-60 years. Majority (43.5%) attended secondary school, 48% have put in 11-20 years in farming, while 71.7% have a farm size 0.25-1.5 hectares. ICT devices used include radio, mobile phones, television, among others. On frequency of use of ICT devices, radio is the most frequently used as indicated on a daily basis. They also use telephone, magazines and newspapers. ICTs play veritable roles such as increasing access to education, health information, information on diseases/pest outbreak, market information employment generation, credit opportunities among other. Social amenities be provided by government so that small and medium scale farmers wii have unlimited access to other modern ICT facilities.
Study on the characteristics of the Indonesian seas using satellite remote-sensing data for 1998–2007

This study analyses the characteristics of the Indonesian seas using satellite remote-sensing data for the 10-year period from 1998 to 2007. Statistical properties and monthly average data or climatological data of sea surface temperature (SST), wind speed (WS), wind direction (WD), chlorophyll (CH) and sea surface height anomaly (SSHA) for the Indonesian seas are investigated. The results indicate negative dependence between SST and WS. The correlation between SST and WS has a 1-month phase difference. CH and SSHA are considered local data and reveal no apparent characteristics for the Indonesian seas as a whole. Seasonal changes of the indices, coupled with a north–south change, are observed. This analysis confirms several characteristics of the Indonesian seas.
Reconstruction of Glacier Mass Balances and Climate Changes in the Kamchatka Peninsula

More than 400 glaciers exist in the mountains of Kamchatka Peninsula and they constitute the southern boundary of present-day glacierization along the eastern coast of the Eurasian continent. The mass balances of the glaciers are characterized by decadal and interdecadal oscillations, and they are closely related to those observed in the glaciers of Pacific North America. A negative relation was also found for the net accumulation timeseries reconstructed by ice cores from Ushkovsky Volcano, Kamchatka, and Mt. Logan, Canada, for the last 170 years. Because the oscillations of the net accumulation rate and the average annual δ 18O reconstructed from Ushkovsky-ice-core seem to be closely correlated with the so-called Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) Index, it was suggested that the mass balances of the glaciers at both sides of the North Pacific had been affected not only by global warming trends but also by the interdecadal climate variability that had dominantly been occurring over the North Pacific.
Physical Modeling of Lateral Clay-Pipe Interaction

This paper presents results from physical model testing of lateral clay-pipe interaction. The main reason for this research was the accident in Rio de Janeiro in January 2000 when more than 1× 106 l of crude oil was spilled into Guanabara Bay due to thermal buckling of a pipeline. A set of centrifuge tests was performed for a model pipeline at shallow burial depths in order to assess the lateral resistance of the soft clay from the incident site. In addition, a set of 1-g model tests was also performed to observe the failure mechanism in more detail. These tests permitted the development of an analytical model, based on geotechnical and geometrical parameters, able to evaluate the soil resistance when subjected to lateral pipe movements for shallow burial depths. The centrifuge data are then compared with the proposed analytical model and with literature data, revealing good agreement in both cases.
CEO, CFO, and board attributes’ effect on fair value agriculture disclosure

Abstract This study analyzed the current practice of Malaysian agricultural companies in disclosing their biological assets by examining the effect of chief executive officer (CEO), chief financial officer (CFO), and board attributes on fair value agriculture disclosure (FVAD), consequently proposing a standardized fair value disclosure model that could help agricultural companies to improve their FVAD. Based on disclosure paragraphs in MFRS 141 Agriculture, a comprehensive FVAD index was developed using the content analysis technique. Utilizing data from 84 firm-year observations for agricultural companies listed on the Bursa Malaysia from 2017 to 2019, regression analysis was performed to test the relationship of FVAD with the attributes of the CEO and CFO, and board characteristics. The regression results provided evidence of positive associations between FVAD and CEO educational background, CFO tenure, board size, and board independence. These results constitute important empirical inputs of a positive association between top executives’ management attributes and accounting disclosure. Both CEO and CFO age were found to associate negatively with FVAD, and CEO tenure was found not to significantly affect FVAD. The findings from this study could shed some light on implementation in terms of corporate governance on the appointment of top management. To the best of our knowledge, this is one of the first studies to investigate the impact of CEO, CFO, and board characteristics on FVAD, particularly in Malaysia. It has also established a comprehensive index for measuring FVAD.
Use of a radiomics-clinical model based on magnetic diffusion-weighted imaging for preoperative prediction of lymph node metastasis in rectal cancer patients

Rectal cancer is the eighth most prevalent malignancy worldwide with a 3.2% mortality rate and 3.9% incidence rate. Radiologists still have difficulty in correctly diagnosing lymph node metastases that have been suspected preoperatively. To assess the effectiveness of a model combining clinical and radiomics features for the preoperative prediction of lymph node metastasis in rectal cancer. We retrospectively analyzed data from 104 patients with rectal cancer. All patients were selected as samples for the training (n = 72) and validation cohorts (n = 32). Lymph nodes (LNs) in diffusion-weighted images were analyzed to obtain 842 radiomic characteristics, which were then used to draw the region of interest. Logistic regression, least absolute shrinkage and selection operator, and between-group and within-group correlation analyses were combined to establish the radiomic score (rad-score). Receiver operating characteristic curves were used to estimate the prediction accuracy of the model. A calibration curve was constructed to test the predictive ability of the model. A decision curve analysis was performed to analyze the model’s value in clinical application. The area under the curve for the radiomics-clinical, clinical, and radiomics models was 0.856, 0.810, and 0.781, respectively, in the training cohort and 0.880, 0.849, and 0.827, respectively, in the validation cohort. The calibration curve and DCA showed that the radiomics-clinical prediction model had good prediction accuracy, which was higher than that of the other models. The radiomics-clinical model showed a favorable predictive performance for the preoperative prediction of LN metastasis in patients with rectal cancer.
Impact of big data analytics in project success: Mediating role of intellectual capital and knowledge sharing

Purpose: This study empirically investigates the effect of big data analytics (BDA) on project success (PS). Additionally, in this study, the investigation includes an examination of how intellectual capital (IC) and (KS) act as mediators in the correlation between BDA and KS. Lastly, a connection between entrepreneurial leadership (EL) and BDA is also explored. Design/Methodology- Using a sample of 422 senior-level employees from the IT sector in Peru. The partial least squares structural equation modeling technique tested the hypothesized relationships. Findings- According to the findings, the relationship between BDA and PS is mediated by structural capital (SC) and relational capital (RC), and BDA demonstrates a positive and noteworthy correlation with PS. Furthermore, EL is positively associated with BDA in a significant manner. Practical implications- The finding of this study reinforce the corporate experience of BDA and suggest how senior levels of the IT sector can promote SC, RC, and EL. Originality/Value- This study is one of the first to consider big data analytics as an important antecedent of project success. With little or no research on the interrelationship of big data analytics, intellectual capital and knowledge sharing the study contributes by investigating the mediating role of intellectual capital and knowledge sharing on the relationship between big data analytics and project success.
The Severity and Neural Correlates of Premonitory Urge in Tourette Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

INTRODUCTION Premonitory urge (PU) is an aversive bodily sensation that signals the onset of tic disorder.To our knowledge, PU typically precedes the appearance of tic symptoms, and both age and tic severity are correlated with PU. However, inconsistent findings have also been reported. Hence, we conducted a meta-analysis to examine the relationship among premonitory symptoms, patient age and the severity of tic symptoms, as well as to summarize the research on the neural underpinnings of PU in Tourette syndrome (TS). METHODS We conducted a literature search of relevant studies published between December 2005 and April 2022 using databases such as PubMed, Elsevier, PsycINFO, and Web of Science. Our analysis was carried out using R software with the assistance of the "meta" and "metafor" packages. RESULTS Our meta-analysis included 22 studies with a total of 1236 tic disorder patients. The mean Premonitory Urge for Tics Scale (PUTS) score was 20.17, with a 95% confidence interval of [18.14, 21.68]. Through meta-regression, we found that age and tic severity play important moderating roles in PU severity (p < 0.0001). Neuroimaging studies suggest that PU is related to the insula, prefrontal cortex (PFC), anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), and supplementary motor area (SMA), regardless of the structural or functional level. CONCLUSIONS Our meta-analysis confirmed the positive relationship between the severity of tics and PU and identified age as a significant factor influencing PU. The neural mechanisms underlying PU remain largely unknown, but evidence suggests that the insula, PFC, ACC, and SMA are related regions.
Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) and Adipose-Derived Stem Cell (ADSC) Therapy in the Treatment of Genital Lichen Sclerosus: A Comprehensive Review

Lichen sclerosus (LS) is a chronic inflammatory dermatosis mostly localized in the genital area, characterized by vulvar alterations that can severely impact a patient’s quality of life. Current treatment modalities often provide incomplete relief, and there is a need for innovative approaches to manage this condition effectively. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) have emerged as potential regenerative therapies for LS, offering promising results in clinical practice. This comprehensive review explores the utilization of PRP and ADSC therapy in the treatment of genital LS, highlighting their mechanisms of action, safety profiles, and clinical outcomes. PRP is a blood product enriched in growth factors and cytokines, which promotes tissue regeneration, angiogenesis, and immune modulation. ADSC regenerative potential relies not only in their plasticity but also in the secretion of trophic factors, and modulation of the local immune response. Numerous studies have reported the safety of PRP and ADSC therapy for genital LS. Adverse events are minimal and typically involve mild, self-limiting symptoms, such as transient pain and swelling at the injection site. Long-term safety data are encouraging, with no significant concerns identified in the literature. PRP and ADSC therapy have demonstrated significant improvements in LS-related symptoms, including itching, burning, dyspareunia, and sexual function. Additionally, these therapies enable many patients to discontinue the routine use of topical corticosteroids. Several studies have explored the efficacy of combining PRP and ADSC therapy for LS. In combination, PRP and ADSCs seem to offer a synergistic approach to address the complex pathophysiology of LS, particularly in the early stages. The use of PRP and ADSC therapy for genital lichen sclerosus represents a promising and safe treatment modality. These regenerative approaches have shown significant improvements in LS-related symptoms, tissue trophism, and histological features. Combination therapy, which harnesses the synergistic effects of PRP and ADSCs, is emerging as a preferred option, especially in early-stage LS cases. Further research, including randomized controlled trials and long-term follow-up, is warranted to elucidate the full potential and mechanisms of PRP and ADSC therapy in the management of genital LS. These regenerative approaches hold great promise in enhancing the quality of life of individuals suffering from this challenging condition.
Seismicity distribution and locking depth along the Main Marmara Fault, Turkey

The seismicity along the Main Marmara Fault (MMF) below the Marmara Sea is analyzed during the 2007–2012 period to provide insights on the recent evolution of this important regional seismic gap. High precision locations show that seismicity is strongly varying along strike and depth providing fine details of the fault behavior that are inaccessible from geodetic observations. The activity strongly clusters at the regions of transition between basins. The Central basin shows significant seismicity located below the shallow locking depth inferred from GPS measurements. Its b‐value is low and the average seismic slip is high. All observations are consistent with a deep creep of this segment. On the contrary, the Kumburgaz basin at the center of the fault shows sparse seismicity with the hallmarks of a locked segment. In the eastern Marmara Sea, the seismicity distribution along the Princes Island segment in the Cinarcik basin, is consistent with the geodetic locking depth of 10 km and a low contribution to the regional seismic energy release. The assessment of the locked segment areas provide an estimate of the magnitude of the main forthcoming event to be about 7.3 assuming that the rupture will not enter significantly within creeping domains.
Are shariah and non-shariah firms’ capital structure determinants and financial performance related? Evidence from Malaysia

This comparative analysis is an attempt to explore the core differences among the capital structure determinants of Malaysian Shariah and non-Shariah firms. Besides, this investigation also explores which financial category in Malaysia, either Shariah or non-Shariah, maintained its performance, i.e., earnings; during the peak period of the COVID-19 pandemic and to what extent their performance is related. For analysis purposes, this investigation used 454 firms’ 17 years’ financial data, i.e., 2005-2021. The Panel Data Static models are executed to perform the empirical investigation. The debt-to-equity ratio is selected as a dependent variable, whereas total assets, sales, current assets, growth, return on equity, non-debt tax shield, and earnings per share are nominated as independent variables. The results indicate that fixed assets and growth are core determinants for both types of firms. This endorses the validity of these two investigated determinants for the whole Malaysian firm. Moreover, current assets, non-debt tax shield, fixed assets, growth, and earnings per share are also observed as main and significant determinants for Shariah-tagged firms. The positive significance of tangibility, non-debt tax shield, and liquidity explain why the Trade-off theory is more dominant in the Malaysian context. Besides, the outcomes obtained from descriptive statistics and Independent Two-sample t Test explain that both financial categories of Malaysian listed firms maintained negative earnings during the COVID-19 peak period, i.e., 2020. The results will help policymakers devise the best financing model i.e., Shariah and non-Shariah, specifically during the uncertain financial fiascos.
Associations between Combined Psychological and Lifestyle Factors with Pain Intensity and/or Disability in Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain: A Cross-Sectional Study

Chronic low back pain (CLBP) is common in primary care, causing disability and economic burden globally. We aimed to compare socio-demographic, health, lifestyle, and psychological factors in people with and without CLBP and correlate them with clinical outcomes in people with CLBP. A total of 253 volunteers with and 116 without CLBP provided sociodemographic information, daily habits, medical history, subjective sleep complaints (Penn State Sleep Questionnaire), low back pain intensity, and disability (Quebec Back Pain Disability Scale), as well as the Zung Self-Rating Scale for self-assessment of depression and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale. CLBP diagnosis was linked with female gender and older age, as well as a higher level of sleep complaints such as sleepiness, OSA and insomnia symptoms, and a higher prevalence of moderate to severe depressive symptoms. The combination of moderate to severe depressive symptoms with obstructive sleep apnea or insomnia symptoms was the most important predictive factor for functional disability in CBLP patients (OR 13.686, 95% CI 4.581–40.885; p < 0.001). In conclusion, depressive symptoms and subjective sleep complaints appear to relate to greater CLBP intensity and/or CLBP-related disability in people with CLBP. A holistic approach is crucial for treating chronic CLBP patients, including psychological and sleep issue assessment and management, to improve their quality of life.
Evidence against pervasive bed deformation during the surge of an Icelandic glacier

Abstract Hagafellsjökull Vestari, Iceland, surged in 1980 and advanced about 700 m. Subsequent retreat of the ice front has exposed a suite of streamlined bedforms and former subglacial sediments. Investigations were undertaken on the recently deglaciated forefield to explore the degree of ice-bed coupling during the surge. The morphometry of flutes at this site suggest that the ice was relatively well coupled to its bed. Widespread till wedges show that ploughing was a dominant process. These observations suggest that pervasive deformation of the sedimentary bed at high water pressures in surge was a strong possibility. However, evidence from the micromorphology of drumlin sediments shows laterally continuous clay bands preserved between till layers within a drumlin. Thus pervasive deformation of the whole sediment thickness did not occur. There is evidence only of a thin layer of deformation (<16 cm). We propose that at low effective pressures there was a reduction in the strength of the ice-bed interface rather than a reduction in sediment strength. Motion was concentrated at the sole with localized and shallow deformation where clasts ploughed through the substrate.
Assessment of the severity and incidence of Septoria tritici blotch (Zymoseptoria tritici) of wheat in Northwestern Ethiopia

Abstract Wheat is a global staple crop, which contributes 20% of the total dietary proteins and calories. Despite its importance, wheat production and productivity are affected by various biotic and abiotic stresses. Septoria leaf blotch is one of the biotic stresses that decreases production and grain quality. A field survey was conducted in twenty-four districts of Northwestern Ethiopia to figure out its distribution, incidence, severity, and association with agronomic practices and agroecological factors. Logistic regression models were used to figure out associations of the disease intensity with independent variables. The highest mean disease incidence and severity were 90.7 and 46.67%. High severity and incidence were associated with early planting, milk growth stage, and vertisol soil type. This shows that Septoria leaf blotch is a major biotic constraint for the study area. Therefore, effective, and suitable disease management options should be developed to improve the productivity of the crop in Northwestern Ethiopia.
\“Custodians” Or \“Investors”: ClassifyingIrrigators In Australia’s Namoi Valley

This paper examines groundwater irrigators’ perceptions of the community processes of developing water-sharing plans (WSP) within the Namoi Valley of New South Wales. The groundwater resource is over-allocated, and in some areas, over-extracted. It is a complex situation that has not necessarily been effectively managed by any party, government or licence holders. The result is that the government is now attempting to rectify the over-allocation of water entitlements through the WSP that have been jointly developed by irrigators, community members and government representatives. The WSPs in some instances will result in significant reductions to water entitlements. A mail-out questionnaire was sent to irrigators followed by personal interviews with irrigators and other stakeholders. Licence holders are dissatisfied with the process; they strongly believe that the process has been seriously flawed. The survey indicates that licence holders are planning to make a number of management responses to cope with the impact of the WSP, many of which are driven by considerations other than economic or financial. These findings should help policy makers to more accurately target farmers when planning significant changes.
Traditional Knowledge and Ethnoarchaeological Investigations in the Northern Ethiopian Highlands: Pathways to Understanding Past and Present Foodways

ABSTRACT Research on ancient and present-day foodways in northern highland Ethiopia, focused on grinding stones (querns, handstones) and non-mechanized crop processing, has demonstrated the continuity of food processing systems since at least 1600 BCE to the present. This long-term research has employed archaeological, ethnoarchaeological, and traditional knowledge approaches. Traditional knowledge is often understood to be an accumulation of knowledge and “know how” acquired and handed down through generations of ancestors. Ethnoarchaeology involves ethnographic studies to build analogies, models, and ways of understanding that can be applied to the archaeological record for interpretive purposes. Increasingly, archaeology and ethnoarchaeology integrate traditional knowledge research by working with community members. This article presents results of two projects separated by 13 years that together demonstrate the effectiveness of combining these approaches for understanding the archaeological past in northern highland Ethiopia. Importantly, incorporating traditional knowledge into research methodologies also ensures that Indigenous people have a voice in explaining their past.