Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
The role of using AI techniques in enhancing e-learning in the military education process

The education sector has played a pivotal role in achieving the progressive development goals of the UAE and has turned into a pivotal focus for reform and strengthening. Although educational attainment levels have achieved a large margin since the country's inception, there are still great difficulties in the education sector in the UAE. The primary concerns facing management in the educational sector include preparing students and educators to collaborate in a global context in light of the financial implications of a smaller and larger scale. In light of modern technological and technological developments, the UAE focused on integrating modern technological technologies with the educational process in order to improve the educational process outcomes. Artificial intelligence is considered one of the most prominent modern technologies that have witnessed great interest from the present time, especially in the field of education. The field of military education is one of the most prominent fields of education, which suffers from many challenges and risks, which can be overcome by using artificial intelligence techniques. In light of this, the current research presents a literary review of the concept of e-learning and Intelligent Tutoring Systems, the importance of artificial intelligence techniques in education, in addition to discussing the interest of the UAE. The results of the research confirmed the widespread use of modern learning technologies in the UAE, as there has recently been great reliance on e-learning in the educational sector and its support with artificial
Evaluation Criterion and Methods of the Hydrocarbon Generation Potential for China′s Paleozoic Marine Source Rocks

The evaluation of the hydrocarbon generation potential for the Proterozoic-Paleozoic marine source rocks with the highly maturity to over-maturity in China's marine sediment basins has long been disputed, and there have been no applicable evaluation criteria and methods. The geochemical analyses for low-mature Proterozoic-Paleozoic marine mudstone/shale and carbonatic rock reveal that there are distinctive linear relations between the total organic carbon content (TOC) and generation potential of different types of immature or low-mature Proterozoic-Paleozoic marine source rocks. Judged from hydrocarbon potential of rock pyrolysis, there are no big differences of the lowest TOC threshold (TOC must be greater than 0.5%) for the mudstone/shale and marine carbonate, both of which are regarded as effective potential source rocks. The source rock with TOC value less than 0.75% is poor of hydrocarbon potential for the Proterozoic to the Lower Paleozoic marine source rocks, and TOC 0.75%~1.5%, fair; 1.5%~2.0%, good; 2%~4%, very good; 4%, excellent. The TOC limit of each level for the Upper Paleozoic shale is slightly higher than that of the Lower Paleozoic shale. The initial potential of source rocks with highly or over-maturity in China's Proterozoic-Paleozoic marine sediment basins can be calculated by its TOC and the equations obtained from the immature or low-mature marine source rocks.
Medical physics aspects of cancer care in the Asia Pacific region: 2011 survey results

Background: Medical physicists are essential members of the radiation oncology team. Given the increasing complexity of radiotherapy delivery, it is important to ensure adequate training and staffing. The aim of the present study was to update a similar survey from 2008 and assess the situation of medical physicists in the large and diverse Asia Pacific region. Methods: Between March and July 2011, a survey on profession and practice of radiation oncology medical physicists (ROMPs) in the Asia Pacific region was performed. The survey was sent to senior physicists in 22 countries. Replies were received from countries that collectively represent more than half of the world’s population. The survey questions explored five areas: education, staffing, work patterns including research and teaching, resources available, and job satisfaction. Results and discussion: Compared to a data from a similar survey conducted three years ago, the number of medical physicists in participating countries increased by 29% on average. This increase is similar to the increase in the number of linear accelerators, showing that previously identified staff shortages have yet to be substantially addressed. This is also highlighted by the fact that most ROMPs are expected to work overtime often and without adequate compensation. While job satisfaction has stayed similar compared to the previous survey, expectations for education and training have increased somewhat. This is in line with a trend towards certification of ROMPs. Conclusion: As organisations such as the International Labour Organization (ILO) start to recognise medical physics as a profession, it is evident that despite some encouraging signs there is still a lot of work required towards establishing an adequately trained and resourced medical physics workforce in the Asia Pacific region.
Geochemical characteristics and geological environment of basement volcanic rocks in Lulliang, central region in Junggar basin.

Basement volcanic rocks in Luliang uplift in central region of Junggar basin are dominated by soda-rich basalts and rhyolites and shows bimodal, intraplate suite. The basalts are characterised by occurrence of olivine in phenocryst and groundmass. Pyroxens in samples are augite. Feldspar are acid plagioclases (An; 30~ 50). The whole-rock C1PW results show that most samples contain Ne(2. 8%-4. 6%), 01(19. 3%~10. 1%), and DiUO. 2%~24. 6%). Nomative mineral-assemblage is Ne+Ol + Di + An. Basalts plotted in the alkalic area on the diagram of Si-Alkaline. Mg# numbers are smaller than 65. The total REE ranges from 110. 29-158.06 μg/g, (La/Y)N varies from 3. 10 - 4. 51. SEu varies from 0. 93-1.04. Trace elements of basalts are characterized by moderate enrichment in LILE ralative to LREE, moderate depletion in Nb , Ta relative to LREE and LILE. Ni and Gr are lower than that of reference value of primitive magma. These characteristics indicate that basalts in Luliang belong to alkali-olivine basalt overall. Basalt has higher positive initial eNd(7. 20-8. 38) and lower 87Sr/86Sr, while rhyolite has lower initial positive eNd (5. 64 - 6. 60) and higher 87Sr/86Sr. These differences are attributable to the absence or presence respectively of a significant crustal component, but basalt and rhyolite were derived from the same depleted mantle source. Rb-Sr isochron age and zircon crystal ages vary from 323Ma -395Ma. The conclusions can be made that basalts were originated from a depleted mantle and then differentiated and contaminated by crust, and the basement volcanics were formed in the continental rifting environment which was related to limited extension during D-C. Therefore, the Luliang uplifting in basin can be explained to be a continental rift.
Diﬀerential biochemical and metabolic responses of contrasting rice cultivars ( Oryza sativa L.) under salt stress

More than half of the global population uses rice as the fundamental staple food; therefore, it is one of the most popular crops in the world. However, it is susceptible to salt stress, particularly among monocot crops, which reduces rice cultivation yield and threatens global food security. is research investigates the role of some factors, including amino acids, antioxidant enzymes, and sugars, in the response to the salinity stress of three contrasting rice cultivars, Dai om 8 (salt-sensitive), OC 10 (moderately salt-tolerant), and OM 9577 (salt-tolerant) in the seedling stage. e salt-tolerant varieties exhibited remarkable diﬀer-ences in physiological and biochemical traits, including enhancement of growth capacity, reduction of cell membrane damage via lowering lipid peroxidation, minimization of ROS generation, enhancement of free radical scavenging activity, and SOD, POD, and CAT enzyme activities. Additionally, the study analyzed the presence of 13 sugars using GC–MS and found that all three rice cultivars shared seven common sugars in similar quantities. However, OM 9577 had a higher content of the other six sugars compared to OC 10 and Dai om 8. It is one of the important biochemical factors responsible for the diﬀerence in the response mechanism to NaCl stress among rice varieties, specifically lyxofuranose (3.268%), a-D-xylopyranose (5.727%), mannopyranose (12.86%), α-D-glucopyranose (6.399%), β-D-glucopyranose (5.509%), and D-arabinose (1.512%). Furthermore, the quantification of 20 amino acids through HPLC-DAD revealed that the salt-tolerant rice cultivars had higher concentrations of 11 amino acids than the salt-sensitive ones, including proline, isoleucine, serine, ornithine, histidine, glutamic acid, asparagine, alpha-alanine, aspartic acid, glutamine, and valine. ese findings provide promising biochemical indicators for selecting salt-tolerant rice cultivars or improving existing varieties through traditional hybridization or gene transfer methods. Understanding these responses can significantly contribute to enhancing rice cultivation and ensuring food security in regions facing salinity challenges.
Trade-The Role of FDI in Economic Development in Vietnam + 5 Nations: Empirical Evidence between 1986–2020

This research work aims to investigate the role of FDI in Economic Development by assessing its relationship with GDP per capita in Vietnam +5 from 1986–2020. Through descriptive statistical, correlation matrix analysis, and econometric models, including Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) and Feasible Generalized Least Squares (FGLS) estimation methods using Stata 15.1. The VECM estimation method results show that FDI positively impacts Economic Development in the short run while not finding a long-run relationship. In addition, it is found that a clear relationship between Exports and Economic Development in both the short run and the long run. Meanwhile, CO2 emissions and Employment Opportunities have no clear relationship with Economic Development in the short run. However, the relationship is reversed in the long run, as the empirical study in Vietnam. The results of the FGLS estimation method show that FDI, CO2 emissions, and Exports have a significant and positive impact on Economic Development in five selected Southeast Asian countries without Employment Opportunities in the long run. From these findings, the author proposes some policy implications of attaching FDI to sustainable Economic Development in Vietnam next time
Emergence of Multidrug Resistant Enterococcus Species Isolated from Clinical Samples in North India

-Background: Enterococci species have become increasingly recognized as Multidrug resistant pathogens. This study aimed to determine the antimicrobial resistance profile of Enterococcus spp. , Enterococcus faecalis, and Enterococcus faecium from various clinical specimens in Delhi, India. Methods: The study was conducted at Dr Lal path Labs , Delhi from January 2020 to April 2022. Various clinical samples were collected and processed for bacterial isolation and susceptibility testing to antimicrobial agents. Samples were inoculated onto blood agar and CHROMagar media(only for urine isolates). The isolates were identified to genus and species level by cultural characteristics and MALDITOF-MS. Sensitivity testing to 11 antimicrobials was done using the VITEK-XL broth microdilution method.
PERSONAL INNOVATIVENESS, PERCEIVED USEFULNESS, PERCEIVED EASE OF USE, AND TRUST AS DETERMINANTS OF MOBILE PAYMENT UTILIZATION

: Due to technological advancements, the utilization of cash as a payment method began to transform and was ultimately substituted by digital payments. Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) is one of the digital payment methods developed in Indonesia. The goal of this study is to determine what factors influence people’s intentions to use QRIS as a mobile payment in Indonesia, as measured by personal innovativeness, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and trust. Respondents are bank customers who have QRIS access, selected through a non-probability sampling method. Researchers collected data from 241 respondents by distributing questionnaires online via Google Form. The measurement scale used in this study is a linear scale. SEM-PLS is used to process data. Based on the study’s results, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and trust have an impact on the intention to use QRIS. However, personal innovativeness has no significant effect. As per current research, there is a dearth of studies that solely focus on the escalation of QRIS transaction volume in Indo-nesia. Hence, this research intends to contribute to the progress of business and management science. The outcomes of the study encourage alternative strategies for mobile payment service providers in countries with analogous traits.
CONSUMER PREFERENCE ON BIPANG TRADITIONAL SNACK (CASE STUDY OF BIPANG PAK TANI IN PASURUAN)

: There is a shift in people’s attitudes and interest in traditional snacks due to the influence of globalization and the perception that traditional snacks are out of date, causing the abandonment of these traditional snacks. The Covid-19 pandemic has added to the decline in income in many business sectors. This impact was also experienced by the Pak Tani’s bipang company, which has existed since 1976. For this reason, it is necessary to do a way to attract public interest in bipang products by innovating the flavor, product size, packaging design and accessibility. This study aimed to determine consumer preferences for traditional bipang snacks. The research conducted in October–November 2022 with a total sample were 400 respondents from Surabaya residents, which was carried out using a purposive sampling technique by distributing questionnaires. Respondents were asked to determine the combination of attributes from the most preferred to least preferred. This study uses descriptive quantitative methods using conjoint analysis techniques. The results showed that respondents liked bipang products with cheese flavor, bite size, standing pouch packaging design with zipper and offline accessibility. Based on the importance value factor, the order of the most important variables for respondents is flavor.
Agrochemicals Increase Risk of Human Schistosomiasis by Agrochemicals Increase Risk of Human Schistosomiasis by Supporting Higher Densities of Intermediate Hosts Supporting Higher Densities of Intermediate Hosts

Schistosomiasis is a snail-borne parasitic disease that ranks among the most important water-based diseases of humans in developing countries. Increased prevalence and spread of human schistosomiasis to non-endemic areas has been consistently linked with water resource management related to agricultural expansion. However, the role of agrochemical pollution in human schistosome transmission remains unexplored, despite strong evidence of agrochemicals increasing snail-borne diseases of wildlife and a projected 2-to 5-fold increase in global agrochemical use by 2050. Using a ﬁ eld mesocosm experiment, we show that environmentally relevant concentrations of fertilizer, a herbicide, and an insecticide, individually and as mixtures, increase densities of schistosome-infected snails by increasing the algae snails eat and decreasing densities of snail predators. Epidemiological models indicate that these agrochemical effects can increase transmission of schistosomes. Identifying agricultural practices or agrochemicals that minimize disease risk will be critical to meeting growing food demands while improving human wellbeing.
Formes de séquentialité dans les courriels et les forums de discussion.

La communication mediatisee par ordinateur (CMO) (computer- mediated communication) fait l'objet, depuis quelques annees, d'etudes empiriques detaillees de la part de linguistes: celles-ci se revelent indispensables pour deconstruire les nombreux mythes qui s'accumulent sur la communication dans le cyberespace - concernant aussi bien le lien social, l'espace public, l'organisation du travail, les projets didactiques - et pour problematiser les outils conceptuels permettant d'en rendre compte. Dans ce cadre, nous nous penchons dans cet article sur un phenomene particulier: la pratique recurrente, dans les messages envoyes par courriel, dans les listes ou dans les forums de discussion, qui consiste a reprendre le message de l'autre pour y repondre, le commenter, l'evaluer, le completer. Par cette facon de traiter le discours de l'autre, l'enonciateur introduit une interactivite dans son message et il la met en scene: il rend ainsi manifestes ses activites de production et d'interpretation; il construit un espace d'intersubjectivite qui pourra etre modifie par les locuteurs successifs. Les modalites de ces enchainements sequentiels entre messages seront ici analysees dans la perspective de l'Analyse Conversationnelle d'inspiration ethnomethodologique, qui permet d'approfondir la dimension sequentielle et interactionnelle des echanges sur Internet et contribuer ainsi, de facon empirique, aux debats plus generaux sur la cybersociabilite, l'emergence de communautes virtuelles et les nouvelles formes de communication.
The prognostic signiﬁcance of ALDH1A1 expression in early invasive breast cancer

at both the protein and mRNA levels. High ALDH1A1 expression was associated with poor prognostic features, including high grade, poor Nottingham Prognostic Index (NPI), lymph node metastasis and highly proliferative ER + (luminal B) and triple-negative (TNBC) subtypes. ALDH1A1 expression was positively correlated with the expression of CD44, CD24, TWIST, SOX9, EPCAM and CD133. The high immunoexpression of ALDH1A1 was signiﬁcantly associated with poor BC-speciﬁc survival ( P < 0.001), and speciﬁcally in the luminal B and TNBC subtypes ( P = 0.042 and P = 0.003, respectively). The immunoexpression of ALDH1A1 was an independent predictor of poor prognosis ( P = 0.015). Conclusions : ALDH1A1, as assessed using immunohistochemistry, seems to act as a BCSC marker associated not only with other BCSC markers but also with poor prognostic characteristics and poor outcomes, particularly in the luminal B and TNBC sub-types.
Magnitude of Reversible Contraceptive Discontinuation and Associated Factors Among Women Attending Antenatal Care at Public Health Institutions in Harar, Eastern Ethiopia 2021

Contraceptive discontinuation is the phenomena of starting a contraceptive method and then stopping it within one year of its use. An analysis of Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) conducted in 34 countries estimated that among women who had ever used a modern method, about 38% discontinued using a modern method. Ethiopia demographic and health survey 2016 reported that 35% discontinued their contraceptive method. Contraceptive discontinuation is one of a worldwide problem that has a negative consequence on maternal, neonatal and infant health. Twenty-five million out of 74 million unintended pregnancies resulted from contraceptive discontinuation and it account 33% of unintended birth and 35% of unintended pregnancy Twenty-five million out of 74 million unintended pregnancies resulted from contraceptive discontinuation and it
Biophysical Management of Aphid (

Aphid is a major pest of wheat that causes substantial agricultural damages to wheat crop annually. In the present study, experiments on ecofriendly management of this pest were conducted at the experimental area of Arid Zone Research Institute (AZRI), Bhakkar. The trials were laid down in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. Data was collected at seven days interval by counting method. As far as efficiency of yellow sticky traps is concerned, the plot having 4-traps captured maximum (848.07) aphids. As a result, minimum (11.16 aphid tiller -1 ) were observed in the respective plot. The same plot exhibited maximum population reduction (71.93%) and grain yield (6617.9 kg ha -1 ). The plot having 1-trap captured minimum (257.33) aphids. Consequently, maximum (33.37 aphids/tiller) were found in the field. The same treatment showed minimum population reduction (23.99%) and grain yield (5489.1 kg ha -1 ). Chrysoperla carnea was found a voracious predator of the pest. The plot having 4-egg cards of this predator showed minimum (7.69 aphids tiller -1 ) with maximum (49.50%) population reduction of the aphid followed by 8.78 aphids/tiller in the plot having 3-egg cards with 42.56% population reduction. Lowest population reduction (12.33%) was found in the plot having 1 egg card.
Adrenal insu�ciency management in the pediatric emergency setting and risk factors for adrenal crisis development

Background: In patients with adrenal insu�ciency (AI), adrenal crisis (AC) represents a clinical emergency. Early recognition and prompt management of AC or AC-risk conditions in the Emergency Department (ED) can reduce critical episodes and AC-related outcomes. The aim of the study is to report the clinical and biochemical characteristics of AC presentation to improve their timely recognition and proper management in a ED setting. Methods: Single-centre, retrospective, observational study on pediatric patients followed at the Department of Pediatric Endocrinology of Regina Margherita Children's Hospital of Turin for primary AI (PAI) and central AI (CAI). Results: Among the 89 children followed for AI (44 PAI, 45 CAI), 35 patients (21 PAI, 14 CAI) referred to the PED, for a total of 77 accesses (44 in patients with PAI and 33 with CAI). The main causes of admission to the PED were gastroenteritis (59.7%), fever, hyporexia or asthenia (45.5%), neurological signs and respiratory disorders (33.8%). The mean sodium value at PED admission was 137.2 ± 1.23 mmol/l and 133.3 ± 1.46 mmol/l in PAI and CAI, respectively (p= 0.05). Steroids administration in PED was faster in patients with CAI than in those with PAI (2.75 ± 0.61 and 3.09 ± 1.47 hours from PED access, p=0.83). Signi�cant factors related to the development of AC were triage code (yellow and red codes, p=0.09), signs of dehydration at admission (p=0.027) and lack of intake or increase of usual steroid therapy at home (p= 0.059). Endocrinological consulting was requested in 69.2% of patients with AC and 48.4% of subjects without AC (p= 0.032). Conclusion: children with AI may refer to the PED with an acute life-threatening condition that needs prompt recognition and management. These preliminary data indicate how critical the education of children and families with AI is to improve the management at home, and