Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Hospital Without Wall Service Quality at Dr. Iskak Tulungagung Hospital With Donabedian’s Model

dr. Iskak Tulungagung hospital made a healthcare service innovation during Covid-19 pandemic. This innovation called as hospital without wall to reduce the Covid-19 transmission. This program provides overall health services integrating pre-, intra-, inter-, and post-hospital care services through the Public Safety Center (PSC) platform. Authors examine the implementation of a hospital without walls in post-hospital aspect by using Donabedian's Model to improve service quality. The independent variables are facility and waiting time. The dependent variable is satisfaction. The intervening variable is patient perception. Assessment using a Likert scale questionnaire with a value range of 1-5. Descriptive data analysis used SPSS 25 and multivariate analysis used SMARTPLS 3.0. Our 96 respondents are very satisfied with this service but had to wait for a long time until the nurse arrived at home. Our analysis showed that facility variable affects the waiting time so that is affects patient satisfaction. This program has good structure so it makes a good process and satisfaction. Waiting time significantly associated with facility.
THE INFLUENCE OF FINANCIAL DISTRESS, PROFITABILITY AND LEVERAGE ON ACCOUNTING CONSERVATISM IN MANUFACTURING COMPANIES ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE

This study aims to determine the effect of Financial Distress, Profitability and Leverage on Accounting Conservatism in Manufacturing Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2021 Period. The research method used is quantitative, with secondary data obtained from financial statements on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with a total sample of 58 companies using the purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistical analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, analysis prerequisite test, classical assumption test and hypothesis testing. The results show that financial distress and leverage significantly negatively affect accounting conservatism, while profitability does not. The coefficient of determination in this study is 11.2% which offers the ability of financial distress, profitability and leverage to explain its impact on accounting conservatism. In contrast, the rest is explained by other variables
Communal Space over Life Space

Ahmedabad, once a city known for its enterprise, is now a city whose various communities live lives defined by the communal space. The ascendancy of the communal space, however, has coincided with the global integration of its economy. This paper analyses how the city, its physical and socio-economic structure, responded to the needs of globalisation. The increasingly uncertain economic base of the city left self-employed and casual workers vulnerable to the vagaries of market forces. In the vacuum created by the exclusion of certain sections of the city's population from development programmes and as local governments abstained from their welfare responsibilities, an opportunity was created for the Sangh parivar to step in with its vicious propaganda, fomenting hatred and creating an identifiable, though false, image of the 'other'.
Determining possibilities for applying theoretical principles of situational risk management in the aviation safety system

Aviation safety is one of the main criteria for its sustainable development. The object of this study is safety risk management, which is the main tool of the aviation safety management system. The problem that needs to be further solved is the improvement of aviation risk management methods under war, force majeure, and crisis conditions, as well as under conditions of uncertainty, when there is a minimum of time to make a single correct decision. The theory of situational management can be chosen as the theoretical basis for creating decision-making systems. The development of special languages for describing the situation arising at the control object, as well as in its control system, makes it possible to correctly represent the models of control objects and the evolution of knowledge about them. The work solves the task of building a model of the control object, which takes into account the maximum number of its features suitable for implementation. In order to represent the management object based on the method of expert assessments, the weighting coefficients of the risk characteristics’ probabilities and the values of the weighting coefficients of the degrees of severity were calculated, a matrix of risk assessment indicators was built, and risk assessment criteria were developed. Based on the calculations, general approaches to aviation safety risk management were specified. The paper developed a «dramatic script» of an episode of aviation security risk management, which includes the stages of the episode, the content of necessary actions, the corresponding stages of aviation security risk management and the corresponding aviation security risk management. The content of the management itself consists in preventing the transition from the zone of acceptable risk to the zone of permissible and from the zone of permissible risk to the zone of unacceptable risk, as well as the implementation of measures to stimulate the transition from the zone of unacceptable to the zone of permissible risk and from the zone of permissible to the zone of acceptable risk
Multi-Locations Evaluation of Garden Pea Genotypes for Pod Characters and Yield

Pea genotypes developed by national breeding program exhibit wide geographical adaptation. To identify the best high yielding and wide adaptive genotypes, fourteen garden pea genotypes (13 improved and commercial) were studied for their phenotypic traits at two locations (Horticulture Research Station, Dailekh and Agriculture Research Station, Dhankuta) during 2018–2019. Field experiments were conducted at randomized complete block design with three replications in both locations. Combined analysis over the locations revealed that genotypes had highly significant (p ≤ 0.01) effect on pod length, pod diameter, seed number/pod, pod weight and fresh pod yield. HRSDGP-11-18-1 produced the highest (12.5 t/ha) fresh pod yield, followed by HRSDGP-11-18-11 (12.3 t/ha) and the lowest (8.2 t/ha) fresh yield was recorded in HRSDGP-11-18-9. HRSDGP-11-18-1 and HRSDGP-11-18-11 had 25.0 and 23.0% higher yield advantage over Sikkim Local variety, respectively. Pod length, pod diameter and seed number/plot were significantly (p ≤ 0.01), and positively correlated with fresh pod yield, and selection of these traits aid for the improvement of yield in garden pea genotypes. HRSDGP-11-18-1 and HRSDGP-11-18-11 were found superior at both locations and can be recommended to evaluate them at on-farm condition for further verification.
Crecimiento, segregación y mecanismos de desplazamiento en el periurbano de Quito Growth, Segregation and Displacement Mechanisms in the Peri-urban of Quito Crescimento, segregação e mecanismos de remoção no periurbano de Quito

This paper seeks a qualitative approach to the urban periphery of Quito with the purpose of investigat ing, in the context of the expansion process of the city, the possible effects of real-estate actions in the socio-spatial transformations of the traditional inhabitants of those areas where the urbanizing process intensified. Through the ethnographic method, sample contextualization techniques, passive observation processes and key actor interviews were used. From identifying the transformations in the urban land
Concept Mapping to Define Components for an Occupation-Based Intervention for Parkinson’s Disease and Anxiety

Background: Anxiety, a common symptom of Parkinson’s disease (PD), results in reduced life quality, reduced participation in meaningful roles and daily activities, and increased health burden. There are no evidence-based interventions to reduce the impact of anxiety in PD on participation. Objective: This study aimed to identify the key components required for the co-production of an occupation- and community-based intervention for people with PD-related anxiety. Methods: A participatory mixed-methods research study was conducted using online Group Concept Mapping methodology that included five stages: brainstorming, idea synthesis, sorting activity, rating activity, and analysis. A cluster map, pattern match, and ‘go-zone’ charts were created through multivariate statistical analysis based on participants’ responses. The stages were guided by questions generated by the research team working with stakeholders. Results: Eighty-three people participated, with 64 taking part in more than one activity. Participants included people with PD (n = 72), care partners (n = 6), and occupational therapists (n = 5). The final map contained 119 statements with eight clusters (stress value 0.252): exercise, lifestyle changes, self-help, coping, access to information, professional help, peers and groups, support from others. Significant agreement existed between the importance and feasibility rating activities (r = –0.07). ‘Go-zone’ charts highlighted the priority statements for intervention development. Conclusions: This novel participatory study highlighted priority components that provide starting points for future development of an occupation- and community-based intervention for people with PD-related anxiety.
Exploring N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modification in tree species: opportunities and challenges

Abstract N 6-methyladenosine (m6A) in eukaryotes is the most common and widespread internal modification in mRNA. The modification regulates mRNA stability, translation efficiency, and splicing, thereby fine-tuning gene regulation. In plants, m6A is dynamic and critical for various growth stages, embryonic development, morphogenesis, flowering, stress response, crop yield, and biomass. Although recent high-throughput sequencing approaches have enabled the rapid identification of m6A modification sites, the site-specific mechanism of this modification remains unclear in trees. In this review, we discuss the functional significance of m6A in trees under different stress conditions and discuss recent advancements in the quantification of m6A. Quantitative and functional insights into the dynamic aspect of m6A modification could assist researchers in engineering tree crops for better productivity and resistance to various stress conditions.
Analysis the Effect of Financial Performance Ratios on Profitability at PT. Bank Central Asia Tbk (BCA) 2018-2022

This article aims to analyze the effect of financial performance ratios on profitability at PT. Bank Central Asia Tbk (BCA). This article using a descriptive quantitative method with using 50 months data of financial statement from 2018 to 2022 years. Secondary data comes from the official website of the PT. Bank Central Asia Tbk (BCA). The data analysis technique uses the classic assumption test which consists of the data normality test, autocorrelation test, multicollinearity test and heteroscedasticity test by using multiple regression analysis methods and testing the coefficient of determination.The results of the study simultaneously show that profitability is proxied by Return on Equity (ROE) indicating that the ability of the independent variables including Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Loans (NPL), and Operating Expenses Operating Income (OEOI) are jointly unable to afford affect the profitability variable proxied by Return on Equity (ROE). While partially it shows that only the variable Return on Equity (ROE) which is proxied by Operating Expenses Operating Income (OEOI) which partially has no significant effect. While the two variables Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) & Non Performing Loans (NPL) separately have a significant influence on Return on Equity (ROE). Based on the research we have conducted, we will provide suggestions to PT. Bank Central Asia, Tbk regarding the level of non-performing financing must be reduced and not exceed the limits set by the government. This will have an impact on achieving Bank Central Asia (BCA) profitability from an equity perspective, making it a major concern as a financial institution.
MAJOR ELEMENT, VOLATILE, AND STABLE ISOTOPE GEOCHEMISTRY

Tholeiitic glasses were dredged from the submarine rift zones of the five volcanoes comprising the island of Hawaii and Loihi Seamount. The major element composition of the glasses follows a systematic trend that is related to the stage of evolution of the volcano. Glasses from Loihi Seamount (the youngest Hawaiian volcano) are enriched in Fe, Ca, Ti, Na, and K and depleted in Si and A1 relative to the glasses from the other, older volcanoes. Kilauea is intermediate in age and its glasses are intermediate in composition between those from Loihi and Mauna Loa, the largest and oldest of the active Hawaiian tholeiitic volcanoes. The volatile contents (H20, GO2, S, F, G1) of the glasses from these volcanoes follow the same trend (highest in Loihi; lowest in Mauna Loa). Glasses from Hualalai Volcano are similar in composition to those from Mauna Loa; those from Kohala Volcano are similar to Kllauea; Mauna Kea glasses range from Mauna Loa-like to Kilauea-like. The observed systematic variation in composition of Hawaiian tholelites may be related to the progressive melting and depletion of the source of these volcanoes during their growth. Oxygen and hydrogen isotope analyses were made on many
Assessing Technical, Functional And Image Aspects Of Service Quality And Their Impact On Citizen Satisfaction

This study aims to examine how the influence of technical aspects, functional aspects, and image on the service quality in Cibeunying Kidul District, Bandung, and how the quality of these services has an impact on citizen satisfaction as service users. By using a quantitative approach, the research sample was determined by convenience sampling technique. The selected research respondents were people who had used services at the Cibeunying Kidul Bandung District Office and were willing to voluntarily participate in the research. During the two-month study period, there were 89 respondents who were willing to participate and filled out a questionnaire that was sent online. The data that has been collected is analyzed using path analysis. The results of the study show that only technical and functional aspects can affect service quality in Cibeunying Kidul District, Bandung. Meanwhile, service quality has a very large influence on citizen satisfaction in Cibeunying Kidul District, Bandung. These results provide important implications for public organizations in an effort to increase citizen satisfaction and as an effort to encourage an increase in the quality of public services provided, especially by looking at the most important aspects that reflect of these services quality.
Economic Analysis of Acid Lime Production and Marketing in Nepal: A Benefit-Cost Perspective from Nawalpur East District

Acid lime plays a crucial role in the livelihoods of many Nepali farmers and holds substantial promise for local economic development. This study analyzed the economic aspects of acid lime production in three municipalities of the Nawalpur East district of Nepal: Madhyabindu, Bulingtar, and Bungdikali, and sought to identify the concerns and potential related to acid lime marketing and manufacturing. Data were gathered from 96 acid lime producers using a semi-structured questionnaire from May 2022 to July 2022. The average areas of acid lime cultivation and productivity were 0.387 ha and 3.061 mt ha-1, respectively. The production cost of acid lime was Rs. 104.82 kg-1. The rental values of land and labor costs (p=0.30) were the highest influencing elements at 35.99% and 19.71%, respectively. Other analyzed factors included the cost of fertilizer (p=0.20), plant protection (p<0.01), Bordeaux-micronutrients (p=0.35), and farm management (p=0.18). Benefit-cost analysis revealed a ratio of 0.80 and mean gross margin of Rs. -19.82 for acid lime production. The major problem for the production of acid lime was the lack of irrigation, whereas the lack of storage was found to be a major market problem and thus needed careful attention from the relevant authorities. This examination indicated that acid lime production is a practical choice for Nepali farmers in the countryside; however, there is a need for improvement in production management. This also suggests that acid lime farming has the potential to become a successful export-focused business in the long run in the Nawalpur East district of Nepal.
NYUS.2: an automated machine learning prediction model for the large-scale real-time simulation of grapevine freezing tolerance in North America

Abstract Accurate and real-time monitoring of grapevine freezing tolerance is crucial for the sustainability of the grape industry in cool climate viticultural regions. However, on-site data are limited due to the complexity of measurement. Current prediction models underperform under diverse climate conditions, which limits the large-scale deployment of these methods. We combined grapevine freezing tolerance data from multiple regions in North America and generated a predictive model based on hourly temperature-derived features and cultivar features using AutoGluon, an automated machine learning engine. Feature importance was quantified by AutoGluon and SHAP (SHapley Additive exPlanations) value. The final model was evaluated and compared with previous models for its performance under different climate conditions. The final model achieved an overall 1.36°C root-mean-square error during model testing and outperformed two previous models using three test cultivars at all testing regions. Two feature importance quantification methods identified five shared essential features. Detailed analysis of the features indicates that the model has adequately extracted some biological mechanisms during training. The final model, named NYUS.2, was deployed along with two previous models as an R shiny-based application in the 2022–23 dormancy season, enabling large-scale and real-time simulation of grapevine freezing tolerance in North America for the first time.
Function and shape in late Paleozoic (mid-Carboniferous) ammonoids

Analysis of an exhaustive data base of Namurian ammonoid shell characters indicates that the morphology of the Goniatitida can be explained in terms of functional constraints, resulting particularly from hydrostatic and hydrodynamic properties. Modes of life ranging from benthic to pelagic are inferred on this basis for various goniatitid morphotypes; all morphologic features and facies associations are normally compatible with these inferences. Neutral buoyancy is shown to have been likely for all goniatitids. By contrast, the prolecanitids (Order Agoniatitida) exhibit a number of hydrostatic and morphologic anomalies; these anomalies are not explicable using the same principles and remain problematic. This is noteworthy, in that prolecanitids survived the Permian/Triassic extinctions and gave rise to the diverse ceratitic radiation in the Triassic. The applicability of these results to ammonoids outside the Namurian is assessed, and, in particular, morphologic parallels with Mesozoic ammonites are discussed.
A Machine Learning Approach for Highlighting microRNAs as Biomarkers Linked to Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Diagnosis and Progression

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative disease characterized by the progressive loss of motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord. The early diagnosis of ALS can be challenging, as it usually depends on clinical examination and the exclusion of other possible causes. In this regard, the analysis of miRNA expression profiles in biofluids makes miRNAs promising non-invasive clinical biomarkers. Due to the increasing amount of scientific literature that often provides controversial results, this work aims to deepen the understanding of the current state of the art on this topic using a machine-learning-based approach. A systematic literature search was conducted to analyze a set of 308 scientific articles using the MySLR digital platform and the Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) algorithm. Two relevant topics were identified, and the articles clustered in each of them were analyzed and discussed in terms of biomolecular mechanisms, as well as in translational and clinical settings. Several miRNAs detected in the tissues and biofluids of ALS patients, including blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), have been linked to ALS diagnosis and progression. Some of them may represent promising non-invasive clinical biomarkers. In this context, future scientific priorities and goals have been proposed.
Functional traits during succession: is plant community assembly trait-driven?

Little is known about changes in the significance of environmental filtering and neutral processes during the succession of plant communities. Generally, a succession is expected to be trait-driven and a shift is predicted from high importance of seed dispersal ability in initial phases to importance of strong competitive ability in later stages. In this study, we consider a community assembly traitdriven in the case of a shift in functional traits during succession and randomly assembled in the case there is no shift in functional traits during succession. We therefore tested whether urban plant communities show trait convergence or trait divergence in relation of successional stage, water and nutrient availability. At two scales (100 × 100 cm and 10 × 10 cm), we analysed traits relevant to seed dispersal, stress tolerance and competitive ability and compared real data with null models. We subsequently used regression trees to associate convergence and divergence to plot age and stress due to low water and soil nutrient availability. Most traits were neither significantly convergent nor divergent and the variance explained by the regression trees was often lower than 20%. We found divergence in seed number instead of the expected convergence towards high seed number. In accord with expectations we found low seed terminal velocity and annual life span in early succession. Convergence in seed bank longevity occurred at intermediate plot age, and convergence in the combination of life span and lateral spread showed the relevance of competition filtering in the most fertile plots. On the other hand, competition-induced convergence in canopy height or specific leaf area was not supported by our results. We concluded that, based on the traits considered in this study, the overwhelming evidence was that community assembly during the first 40 years of succession was driven by trait-neutral mechanisms.
Dynamic Relationship of the Stock Index with the Trading Volume of the Nepal Stock Exchange: An Empirical Analysis

Knowledge about the linkage between the volume and the index of the stock is crucial for market participants and investors to make informed decisions in trading and forecasting the stock market, as understanding this fundamental Linkage enhances investment decisions. This study relies on time series data to objectively explore the dynamic linkage between the index of the stock and the amount of trade on the Nepal Stock Exchange from mid December 2018 to mid-January 2023. The outcome of the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model reflects a long- and short-term substantial positive association between the volume of the trade and returns from the stock in the current timeframe. This implies that a change in volume has both a long- and short-term, small but positive effect on the returns from the stock. Conversely, the lagged-period stock index negatively and significantly impacts the present index of the stock. However, the conclusions drawn from the Granger causality test demonstrate no Granger causation from the volume of the trade to return and vice versa, implying that both variables do not affect each other.