Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
L’acceptabilité sociale de l’usage de congés légaux pour raisons parentales : le point de vue des cadres d’une grande entreprise

En Belgique, differentes mesures visant a faciliter l’articulation vie professionnelle/vie familiale ont ete instituees. Elles ne sont en general contraignantes ni pour les travailleurs, ni pour les employeurs. De nombreuses variables ont un impact sur le choix des parents dans la (non-)prise des conges attaches a la vie familiale. Entre les mesures institutionnelles et l’attitude des individus, il existe donc un espace pluriel de mediation. Cet article se concentre sur le role que joue le milieu du travail. Ainsi, nous constatons que le fait d’etre pere au travail fait encore l’objet d’un manque de reconnaissance et de legitimite. En general, le mode de gestion d’une entreprise suppose que les implications familiales emanent souvent d’un choix prive et renvoient a une responsabilite feminine. Aussi, la culture organisationnelle de l’entreprise est-elle importante, notamment dans la definition de la legitimite accordee a l’usage des conges attaches a la vie familiale. Cette question est ici exploree en analysant la maniere dont 137 cadres d’une grande entreprise wallonne percoivent cette legitimite.
COVID-19 Vaccination Experiences of Family Caregivers of Persons Living with Dementia in Rural Appalachia

The study investigated COVID-19 vaccine acceptance, hesitancy, and barriers among family caregivers of rural community-dwelling persons living with dementia (PLwD). Three waves of telephone interviews with 26 family caregivers (96% White, 81% Female, Mage = 63 ± 12 years) were analyzed using thematic content analysis. At Wave 3, although all dyads were eligible, only 10 dyads had received their first dose of the vaccine. In 10 dyads, neither person had received the vaccine; in2 dyads, the caregivers did but the PLwD did not; and in 4 dyads, the caregiver did not but the PLwD did. Perceived direct and indirect health risks, cues from trusted allies, and ability to overcome vaccination barriers affected COVID-19 vaccination acceptance. Vaccine refusals were motivated by a low perceived risk of COVID-19, vaccine fear, and personal beliefs. Findings have implications for administration of preventative care practices for dementia family caregivers living in remote locations during a public health emergency.
Assessment of oral manifestations in pediatric patients with celiac disease in relation to marsh types

Background To investigate the presence of molar-incisor hypoplasia and recurrent aphthous ulcers, the level of caries experience, and oral hygiene status, and to measure salivary flow rate, salivary buffer capacity, and salivary cariogenic microflora with Marsh types. Material and Methods A single-blind, prospective clinical study with 62 pediatric patients diagnosed with celiac disease with 64 controls. Clinical identification of molar-incisor hypomineralization (MIH) was followed according to the European Academy of Pediatric Dentistry criteria. DMFS and dfs index were used for the caries experience of each child. The clinical diagnosis of RAU was present or not. Oral hygiene was surveyed by recording the OHI-S and the CRT® Bacteria and Buffer Test was used to examine the cariogenic microflora of each child. Results The prevalence of MIH was 61% and the number of recurrent aphthous ulcers were significantly higher in children with celiac disease. There was no statistically significant difference in the CD group, when DMFS, dfs, and MIH parameters were investigated according to dietary compliance. Higher dietary compliance resulted in better oral hygiene status. There was an inverse relationship between the duration of celiac diagnosis and the presence of MIH. A positive relation was found between the duration of the disease and the severity of MIH. In addition to the higher S. mutans counts, the salivary flow rate was very low in children with celiac disease, indicating a positive correlation between poor dietary compliance and poorer oral hygiene. Conclusions In children, enamel defects and recurrent mucosal lesions may be a sign of celiac disease. Higher numbers of dental caries in permanent teeth of children with celiac disease may be related to Marsh 2 type. The pediatricians and/or pediatric gastroenterologists should refer the chin with celiac disease to the pediatric dentist for the accurate treatment of intraoral manifestations of the disease itself. Key words:Celiac disease, molar incisor hypomineralization, oral ulcer, dental caries, saliva.
Determination of Employees' Attitudes Concerning Contributing Factors and Early Detection for Prostate Cancer in Baghdad University Colleges in bab-Almudam

ABSTRACT: Background: Prostate cancer is increasingly becoming one of the most significant health problems facing Iraqi men and the commonest cause of cancer related death in men globally. Aims of the study: The objective of this study to determination of employeesâ€™ attitudes toward contributing factors and early detection methods for prostate cancer among male staffs of Baghdad's University Colleges in bab-Almudam Methodology: A cross sectional descriptive design study was carried out among 100 male staff working in colleges of Baghdad University in Bab-Almudam region. Male staffs that agreed to participant and were recruited on giving oral consent, Data was collected by distributing structured a self-administered questionnaire, written in Arabic was used. Results: The Majority of participants (66.0%) were ages between (38 - 47) years, the median age was 41 years (range, 18- 62) years (mean=41.8+ S.D =10.035). Regarding marital status, the majority (85 %) was married, followed by (13%) who were single and (2%) who were divorced or widowed. Approximately half (45%) of participants had PhD education, following by (33 %) university, (8%) secondary school, (7%) MSc and (4%) institute education and (3%) intermediate education. Furthermore, (94%) of study participants reported they had no family history of prostate only (6%) reported had family history PCa. A total of (98%) were living in urban area and reminder lived in rural area. Most of the study participants 48 (56%) had positive level, while (20%) of them had strong positive and only (24%) of total participants had negative attitude about early detection and intention screening of PCa.
The effect of taxpayer awareness on personal tax compliance with the willingness to pay tax as a mediation variable

The goal of this study is to examine how personal tax compliance, as mediated by willingness to pay taxes, is affected by taxpayer awareness. 10,661 individual taxpayers who were enrolled with the Central Semarang Two Primary Tax Office made up the study's population. This approach to research is quantitative. The sample for this study, calculated using the Slovin formula, consisted of 100 respondents. Partial Least Square (PLS) data analysis revealed a positive relationship between taxpayer awareness and willingness to pay tax, willingness to pay tax has a positive relationship with taxpayer compliance, and individual taxpayer compliance is positively impacted by taxpayer awareness. Additionally, the impact of individual taxpayer compliance on taxpayer awareness is impacted by willingness to pay taxes.
SOLVABILITY OF A PROBLEM ON THE MOTION OF A VISCOUS INCOMPRESSIBLE FLUID BOUNDED BY A FREE SURFACE

We prove the existence of a single-valued classical solution, local with respect to the time, of an initial-boundary value problem for the system of Navier-Stokes equations describing, in a specified force field, the motion of a finite mass of fluid with a free surface. In this problem, not only are the velocity and pressure of the fluid to be determined, but also the region which the fluid occupies at each instant of time. In studying this problem we employ Lagrangian coordinates.Bibliography: 10 titles.
The Columbia CO survey of molecular clouds in the first galactic quadrant

A systematic, unbiased survey of CO emission from much of the first Galactic quadrant has been completed using the Columbia-Goddard millimeter wave telescope. The velocity resolution is 1.3 km/s and the coverage is from -13 to 153 km/s at latitude less than 55 deg and from -55 to 111 km/s at latitudes of 55 deg and higher. The noise is 0.45 K rms per 1/3 km/s resolution element. The instrument and observing technique are described and the instrument's calibration is compared with that of other telescopes. When the different beams are taken into account, the calibration agrees well with measurements of individual molecular clouds and the Galactic plane done with both the Bell Laboratories 7 m and the NRAO 11 m telescopes. The entire collection of over 3000 spectra are presented along with spatial and longitude-velocity maps.
Na23spin-lattice relaxation of sodium nitrite in confined geometry

Whereas the $^{23}\mathrm{Na}$ spin-lattice relaxation rate ${T}_{1}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$ of microconfined ${\mathrm{NaNO}}_{2}$ in the ferroelectric phase is similar to the one of bulk ${\mathrm{NaNO}}_{2}$, there is a striking difference in the paraelectric phase. Instead of decreasing, the relaxation rate here increases with increasing temperature and is much larger than in the bulk. The difference is due to self-diffusion in the ``premelted state'' induced by microconfinement. This also explains the previously observed giant growth of the dielectric permittivity of confined ${\mathrm{NaNO}}_{2}$ more than 100 K below the melting temperature.
Near-Infrared Observations of KH 15D through the 2003 February Eclipse

We report 0.9–2.5 μm spectroscopic observations of the young stellar object KH 15D at several points on the light curve through the eclipse of 2003 February. The out-of-eclipse infrared spectra confirm the spectroscopic identification of approximately K7 V, without evidence for selective extinction. As the star entered eclipse and the intensity dropped by ∼1 mag, the spectra and synthetic J-H and H-K magnitudes derived from the spectra indicated a slight blueing, which however requires further confirmation. On coming out of eclipse, the spectral colors showed no change (≤0.03 mag) compared with the colors when the eclipsed intensity had dropped by 1 mag. The gray extinction suggests that the particle sizes in the obscuring disk or ring are large, with radii ≥2.5 μm.
The Relationship Between Spiritual Health and Hospital Anxiety and Depression in Patients With Gastrointestinal Cancer

Background and Objectives: Spiritual health is essential in human adaptation and relaxation, especially in chronic diseases. Cancer among human beings causes a physical and psychological crisis. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the relationship between spiritual health and anxiety and depression in patients with gastrointestinal cancer. Methods: This research is a correlational cross-sectional study. The samples included 207 patients with gastrointestinal cancer. The study was conducted in Shahid Beheshti Educational and Medical Center in Qom City, Iran, in 2020. The research method was convenience sampling. A demographic questionnaire, Paloutzian, and Ellison spiritual health questionnaire, and hospital anxiety and depression questionnaire were used in this research. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Chi-square test, t-test, and analysis of variance (ANOVA) with SPSS software, v. 22. Results: The Mean±SD value of patients’ spiritual health was 94.47±12.56, and the Mean±SD value of their spiritual and existential health was 48.10±6.96 and 46.6±36.49, respectively. 53.62% of the samples had moderate spiritual health, 30.91% had high spiritual health, and 15.45% had low spiritual health. Also, 52.65% of the samples had moderate depression, 31.4% had mild depression, and 15.14% had severe depression. 54.58% had moderate anxiety, 28.98% had mild anxiety, and 16.42% had severe anxiety. The study results showed a correlation between spiritual health and anxiety and depression in patients with cancer (P<0.001). Conclusion: The results showed that patients with good spiritual health consequently suffered less depression and anxiety. Therefore, spiritual health can reduce the stress and anxiety of patients with cancer and ultimately help patients recover.
Critical thickness enhancement of epitaxial SiGe films grown on small structures

This paper explores stress management in SiGe with two kinds of structures, namely, epitaxial SiGe films on small pillars and fins. In addition to the compliant substrate effect in the film/fin structures, the geometric effect in the film/pillar structures plays another important role in critical thickness enhancement. The stress-strain states of these two systems are calculated and the equilibrium critical thicknesses are predicted, using the work method, for different fin thicknesses, pillar radii, and Ge concentrations. Compared to conventional films grown on planar bulk substrates, the critical thicknesses for fin and pillar structures are increased significantly. SiGe films with various thicknesses and compositions were epitaxially grown around vertical fins and horizontal membranes with thicknesses as thin as 12nm to demonstrate the concepts. Cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy analysis showed that dislocation densities are much smaller than for films grown on bulk Si substrates. The di.
TRANSITION PROBABILITIES AND COLLISION STRENGTHS FOR ELECTRON-IMPACT EXCITATION OF Cl iii

We report transition probabilities and effective collision strengths for electron-impact excitation of the astrophysically important Cl iii ion. The collision strengths are calculated in the close-coupling approximation using the B-spline Breit–Pauli R-matrix method. The multiconfiguration Hartree–Fock method with term-dependent non-orthogonal orbitals is employed for an accurate description of the target wave functions. The 68 fine-structure levels belonging to the 32 LS states of 3s23p3, 3s3p4, 3s23p23d, 3s23p24s, and 3s23p24p configurations are included in the close-coupling expansion. The effective collision strengths are obtained by averaging the electron collision strengths over a Maxwellian distribution of velocities, and those are tabulated for all 2278 possible fine-structure transitions at electron temperatures in the range from 5000 to 1,000,000 K. Our results are compared with previous theoretical results and available experimental data. Overall, we reached a good agreement with the 23 state calculation of Ramsbottom et al., but some discrepancies are seen for some transitions.
Methyltransferase‐like 3 suppresses phenotypic switching of vascular smooth muscle cells by activating autophagosome formation

Prevention of neointima formation is the key to improving long‐term outcomes after stenting or coronary artery bypass grafting. RNA N6‐methyladenosine (m6A) methylation has been reported to be involved in the development of various cardiovascular diseases, but whether it has a regulatory effect on neointima formation is unknown. Herein, we revealed that methyltransferase‐like 3 (METTL3), the major methyltransferase of m6A methylation, was downregulated during vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) proliferation and neointima formation. Knockdown of METTL3 facilitated, while overexpression of METTL3 suppressed the proliferation of human aortic smooth muscle cells (HASMCs) by arresting HASMCs at G2/M checkpoint and the phosphorylation of CDC2 (p‐CDC2) was inactivated by METTL3. On the other hand, the migration and synthetic phenotype of HASMCs were enhanced by METTL3 knockdown, but inhibited by METTL3 overexpression. The protein levels of matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP2), MMP7 and MMP9 were reduced, while the expression level of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 3 was increased in HASMCs with METTL3 overexpression. Moreover, METTL3 promoted the autophagosome formation by upregulating the expression of ATG5 (autophagy‐related 5) and ATG7. Knockdown of either ATG5 or ATG7 largely reversed the regulatory effects of METTL3 overexpression on phenotypic switching of HASMCs, as evidenced by increased proliferation and migration, and predisposed to synthetic phenotype. These results indicate that METTL3 inhibits the phenotypic switching of VSMCs by positively regulating ATG5‐mediated and ATG7‐mediated autophagosome formation. Thus, enhancing the level of RNA m6A or the formation of autophagosomes is the promising strategy to delay neointima formation.
ML Estimation of Mean and Covariance Structures with Missing Data Using Complete Data Routines

We consider maximum likelihood (ML) estimation of mean and covariance structure models when data are missing. Expectation maximization (EM), generalized expectation maximization (GEM), Fletcher-Powell, and Fisher-scoring algorithms are described for parameter estimation. It is shown how the machinery within a software that handles the complete data problem can be utilized to implement each algorithm. A numerical differentiation method for obtaining the observed information matrix and the standard errors is given. This method also uses the complete data program machinery. The likelihood ratio test is discussed for testing hypotheses. Three examples are used to compare the cost of the four algorithms mentioned above, as well as to illustrate the standard error estimation and the test of hypothesis considered. The sensitivity of the ML estimates as well as the mean imputed and listwise deletion estimates to missing data mechanisms is investigated using three artificial data sets that are missing completely at random (MCAR), missing at random (MAR), and neither MCAR nor MAR.
Abnormal electronic transport and negative differential resistance of graphene nanoribbons with defects

Electronic transport properties of zigzag graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) with two kinds of triangular defects are explored by using an ab-initio method. At a certain bias, the current of the GNR with an upward-triangle defect can be surprisingly larger than that of the perfect GNR due to the defect-induced symmetry breaking and more conductive channels. Dissimilarly, if the orientation of the triangle is changed rightward, the current is depressed much and shows negative differential resistance behavior. Our findings indicate that defect designs can be an efficient way to tune the electronic transport of GNR nanodevices.
Screening Patterns of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Children with Obesity in Canadian Primary Care: A Cross-Sectional Study

Background Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common pediatric chronic liver disease, and children with a body mass index (BMI) ≥95th percentile are recommended to be screened for NAFLD by liver enzymes. Objectives This study aimed to determine the frequency and predictors of screening for NAFLD among children with obesity in Canada and to evaluate a sample of children with suspected NAFLD. Methods This cross-sectional study used data from the Canadian Primary Care Sentinel Surveillance Network, a repository of electronic medical record data from Canadian primary care practices. Results Of n = 110,827 children aged 9–18 years, 13.9% (n = 9,888) had a BMI ≥95th percentile. Only 8.7% (n = 859) of these patients were screened for NAFLD in the last year, and 23.6% (n = 2336) were ever screened. Using logistic regression, screening in the last year was associated with demographic and clinical characteristics, including previous liver enzyme assessment, prior antidiabetic prescription, and prior anxiolytic prescription. Among children with suspected NAFLD (n = 1,046), 34.7% had a BMI ≥99th percentile and approximately 8% were at increased risk of significant liver disease. Conclusion The study revealed low screening rates for NAFLD in Canadian primary care and highlighted the important role of primary care providers in identifying and managing pediatric NAFLD.
Flow‐To‐Fracture Transition of Linear Maxwell‐Type Versus Yield Strength Fluids by Air Injection—Implications for Magma Fracturing

To illuminate brittle and ductile fracturing of magma, we investigated bubble expansion and fracturing in two contrasting fluids: a Maxwell‐type viscoelastic fluid and a Bingham‐type yield‐strength fluid. Measurements of the complex shear modulus, G′ + iG″ (i is the imaginary unit), under small‐strain oscillation showed that both fluids are elastic (G′ > G″) with similar rigidity. Viscous behavior (G′ < G″) appeared at lower frequency in the Maxwell fluid but at larger strain in the Bingham fluid. When we injected air into the Maxwell fluid, bubbles expanded viscously at low flux, fractured in a brittle manner at high flux, and behaved transitionally at intermediate flux. In contrast, we observed no fracturing in the Bingham fluid. This demonstrates that the G′ > G″ condition is insufficient to infer that brittle fracturing can occur. Brittle fracturing of the Maxwell fluid occurred not at a critical strain rate but under decreasing strain rate and increasing stress.
Accurate band gaps of extended systems via efficient vertex corrections in G W

We propose the use of an approximate bootstrap exchange-correlation kernel to account for vertex corrections in self-consistent GW calculations. We show that the approximate kernel gives accurate band gaps for a variety of extended systems, including simple sp semiconductors, wide band-gap insulators, and transition-metal compounds with either closed or open d shells. The accuracy is comparable with that obtained via the solution of the Bethe-Salpeter equation but only at a fraction of the computational cost.
Critical analysis of CMIPs past climate model projections in a regional context: The Iberian climate

The Iberian Peninsula is a known climate change hotspot. In the last decades, the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP) has allowed for thousands of Global Climate Model (GCM) simulations to be conducted, an important tool to assess and understand future changes in Earth's climate. The comparison of past future projections with observations provides a robust evaluation of the models’ skill according to different emission scenarios. Here, a comprehensive performance assessment of GCM‐simulated mean, maximum, and minimum temperatures, and accumulated precipitation is conducted for Iberia, by retrospectively comparing historical simulations and past future projections from CMIPs 1 to 6 with reference datasets. From means to extremes, and multi‐year intra‐annual cycles to inter‐annual trends, GCM simulations are compared with Iberia0.1 and E‐OBS observational gridded datasets, and ERA5 reanalysis. The matching between the variables’ distributions is assessed through the distribution added values (DAVs), a measure of gain or loss in performance between CMIPs. Results show relevant improvements in the description of the Iberian climate throughout the CMIP effort, for historical and past future periods. While the representation of intra‐annual cycles (inter‐annual trends) is enhanced after CMIP3 (CMIP2), GCMs from all CMIPs are generally able to depict the observed warming trend. Nevertheless, until 2021, a slight detrimental effect in the performance of CMIP6 models is found, in comparison with CMIP5 ones, with positive DAVs obtained only for past future temperature projections (less than 2%). A continuous monitorization of modelling accuracy for Iberia is needed, considering the increasing relevance of climate change information for adaptation strategies.