Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
JAVANESE MUSLIM LOCAL CULTURE AND TRADITION IN ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE

Back to the history of Islam arrival in Java, Islam came to Java is not in the condition of cultural vacuum. There have been a growing local culture in Javanese society, like Hindu culture, Buddhist culture and Animism-Dinamism culture. This condition then makes the Javanese Muslims people can not be separated from the existing cultures, and bring some pros and cons for doing it. In terms of the said culture, it is something that is related to the cycle of life like birth, marriage, and death as a transitional phase in terms of improving religious improvement. Beyond of the said culture, there are another Javanese Muslim traditions and cultures such as Sekaten. Sekaten is a tradition that came as one of preaching’s ways to spreading Islamic beliefs in Java. Which is that time the majority was Hindu. Based on the investigation result, the existing tradition and culture (that have been) done by Javanese Muslims is the outcome of culture acculturation between Islamic and Hindu-Buddhist cultures which was done by Wali Songo (The nine-saints). Through the cultural acculturation, Walisongo spread the Islamic beliefs in wise and humanity ways. So that the Islamic beliefs can be accepted by the community as well. In Islamic perspective, doing the said tradition and culture above for the safeguard of the community united is allowed as long as the tradition and culture is not contradicting to the paramaters of Islamic beliefs it self.
Level of Some Mineral Elements in Zobo (Hibiscus sabdariffa) Drink Consumed within Gombe Metropolis

The study was conducted to determine the levels of magnesium, phosphorus, potassium and calcium present in Zobo Drink consumed in Gombe metropolis. Zobo (Hibiscus sabdariffa) drink has been consumed for decades as a non-alcoholic beverage, thus, the knowledge of its nutritional value is of huge interest. Hence, it is important to determine the level of some minerals present in the beverage. Ten samples were bought from different retailers within Gombe metropolis and were digested using Aqua regia (1:3 of HNO3 and HCL) in the laboratory and the levels of the various elements in each sample were determined using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS). The results obtained showed that the sample from Gombe State University commercial area 1 has the highest (P<0.05) magnesium content (9.38.±0.02 mg/kg). Calcium (2.90.±0.02 mg/kg) and Phosphorus (9.11.±0.02 mg/kg) were found to be highest in samples obtained from Arawa market and Gombe State University commercial area 2 respectively. Potassium was (14.45.±0.05 mg/kg) was highest in the beverage gotten from Gombe State University commercial area 2. The results Original Research Article Umar et al.; IJBCRR, 29(7): 31-35, 2020; Article no.IJBCRR. 58411 32 showed that Zobo drink sold in Gombe metropolis possess some amount of the assayed minerals but are lower than the Regular Dietary Intake (RDI) permissible by the World Health Organisation.
Effect of Levels of Coconut Shell Biochar and Farm Yard Manure on Soil Properties under Upland Rice Cultivation

An field experiment were conducted at ZAHRS, UAHS, Shivamogga, during summer 2018 to know the effect of biochar and Farm Yard Manure (FYM) on soil properties. The experiment was planned in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with 16 treatments consisting of four levels of biochar at 2, 4, 6 and 8 t ha -1 and two levels of FYM at 5 and 10 t ha -1 which were applied alone and in combinations. The recommended dose of fertilizer was applied commonly to all the treatments with three replications. The result revealed that combined application of 8 t ha -1 biochar + 10 t ha -1 FYM with Recommended Dose of Fertilizer (RDF) (100:50:50 kg ha -1 ) to soil significantly decreased the soil Bulk density (1.30%) and Permanent wilting point (2.13%) and increased the soil porosity (50.94%), Maximum water holding capacity (37.30%), Field capacity (19.71%) and water stable aggregates (67.40%) as compared to initial soil properties of experimental site. Significantly increased the soil pH (initial acidic (5.88) to neutral at harvest (7.05)), Electrical Conductivity (EC) Original Research Article Arunkumar et al.; IRJPAC, 21(11): 18-35, 2020; Article no.IRJPAC. 59301 19 (0.37 dS m), Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC) (17.86 [cmol (p kg)]), available Nitrogen (340.24 kg ha -1 ), Phosphorus (79.54 kg ha -1 ), Potassium (252.46 kg ha -1 ) and Sulfur (13.55 mg kg -1 ). Soil Diethylene triamine penta acetic acid (DTPA) extractable micronutrients, soil enzymes and microbial biomass compared to absolute control and RDF alone treatments.
A COPRO INVESTIGATIVE STUDY OF PARASITES IN STRAY DOGS AND CATS IN RURAL, SEMI-RURAL AND URBAN AREAS OF BERBERA CITY OF SOMALILAND (NORTHERN OF SOMALIA)

The present study was conducted during the period from October 2008 to April 2009 at Berbera city of Togdheer district of Somaliland at the northern part of Somalia where living conditions are particularly poor in these rural communities with large numbers of stray dogs and cats that have no access to any veterinary services. A total of 41 stray dogs and 28 stray cats were randomly selected from rural, semi-rural and urban places and subjected to qualitative coprological examinations to identify the major parasites involved in parasitic burden. Stray cats and stray dogs are not consistently vaccinated or dewormed as animal health’s requirement. For dogs, the result revealed that the prevalence was 65.9% (27/41). Protozoal Giardia cysts were more prevalent 31.7% (13/41) followed by nematode infestations 31.7% (13/41) where, Toxocara canis was detected in 26.8% (11/41) and Anchylostoma caninum 4.9% (2/41) whereas Cestodes infestation, Taenia spp. showed the lowest prevalence 2.4% A Copro Investigative Study Of Parasites In Stray Dogs And Cats . Yasser M. Ghanem et. , al. Kafr El-Sheikh Vet.Med.J. Vol. 1 No.1 (2003) 53 (1/41). For Stray cat, the prevalence was 32.1% (9/28). Nematode infestations were more prevalent 21.4% (6/28), where Toxocara spp. were detected in 17.9 % (5/28) and Anchylostoma spp. in 3.6% (1/28) followed by Protozoal Coccidian oocysts 7.1% (2/28) and finally Cestodes infestations, Taenia spp. 3.6% (1/28). Monoparasitism and poly-parasitism analysis has revealed that 53.7% (22/41) of dogs, were infected with a single species of parasites and 12.2% (5/41) were harboring more than one parasite species, whereas, in cats revealed that 25.0% (7/28) of cats were infected with a single parasite species while7.1% (2/28) were harboring more than one parasite species. Recommendations were given.
IMPACT OF ECOLOGICAL ENGINEERING ON THE TYPE AND POPULATION OF PESTS, NATURAL ENEMIES, AND YIELDS OF THE RICE

Impact of ecological engineering on the type and population of pests, natural enemies, and yields of the rice. This study was performed to investigate the impact of the ecological engineering in the rice field on the crop damage caused by yellow stem borer, including it’s type and population as well as its natural enemies and the yields of the rice. The study was conducted in farmer’s fields in Subang District in the dry and the wet seasons. The research was arranged using Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with 9 treatments and 3 replications. The observation was conducted on the crop damage caused by yellow stem borer, the type and the population of pests insect, its predator, and parasitoid as well as yields of the rice. The planting of flowering plants and crops showed inconsistent effect on the population of brown planthoppers, white-backed planthoppers, and rice black bug. Moreover, it also not significantly impact the yellow stem borer. The planting of flowering plants and crops did not affect the rice yields. The parasitization level of the parasitoid was in ranged of 47.32–50.47% (dry season) and 36.37–53.92% (wet season). The neutral insect population was dominant at the beginning of planting (11–1743), meanwhile at the maximum tillering until the harvest was dominated by predators (9.33–131.33). The parasitoids were relatively contrasted on each stage of the rice plant.
The Value of Predictive Nursing in Perioperative Period of Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation

Background: Predictive nursing is a new concept proposed in recent years. Studies have shown that predictive care is effective in critically ill and surgical patients. However, the application and research of predictive nursing in patients with allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) during perioperative period is still lacking. Objective: The value and clinical effect of predictive nursing in allo-HSCT during the perioperative period. Methods: Retrospective analysis was performed on 36 patients with hematological disease who had received allo-HSCT. Observation group A was the patient who received oral care, perineal care and perianal care during the transplantation period; group B was the patient who received only one of the three care items; group C was the patient who received no nursing intervention. And then the time of stem cell transplantation, the incidence of infection, and the cost of treatment were analyzed among the three groups. Results: Predictive nursing intervention can significantly shorten the transplantation time of granulocytes and megakaryocytes (A vs. C, P=0.000, P=0.000; B vs. C, P=0.000, P=0.000). Patients receiving oral care, perineal care and perianal care at the same time had a tendency to shorten the transplant time of stem cells and effectively reduce the incidence of respiratory and urinary tract infections compared with patients receiving only one nursing intervention (X2=5.538, X2=5.924; P=0.019, P=0.05). And reduce the cost of treatment during transplantation (A vs. C, P=0.006). Conclusions: In the perioperative period of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cells, various predictive nursing interventions can shorten the transplantation time of stem cells, reduce the incidence of infection, and thus reduce the economic burden of patients. It is a cheap and effective method and worthy of clinical application.
Info-Relational Cognitive Operability of the Posterior Cingulate Cortex According to the Informational Model of Consciousness

Based on the analysis of the accumulated experimental data and on the informational concepts of the Informational Model of Consciousness (IMC), in this article is presented an informational modeling of the operability of the posterior cingulate cortex (PCC). Examination of the experimental results obtained with the modern non-destructive, high spatial resolution investigation tools to study the functional characteristics of the PCC and associate metabolic processes, shows mainly that this is involved in the large scale default mode network (DMN), composed primarily by PCC, medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC), and the inferior parietal lobe (IPL), displaying an increased activity under passive task conditions (i.e. negative mode). This operability mode is in an opposing balance with attention and task performances mode, acting thus as a disruption process. One of the main conclusions is that the PCC cognitive orientation is primarily focused on the self person or on the “self” (I) projected from others, in “daydreaming” or “mind-wandering" wakeful rest, involved in present or future virtual projects. In spite of these advances, the particular role and specific functions of PCC are not yet fully understood, PCC remaining an enigmatic/contradictory structure of the brain, not included up to date in any brain model, so the PCC informational modeling presented here in terms of IMC covers this lack. IMC assigns to the brain the fundamental role of informational processor, composed by various operating structures according to specific objectives synthetically expressed by seven main cognitive centers of “self" (I) as: Iknow (memory), Iwant (decision), Ilove (emotions), Iam (self-status), Icreate (genetic transmission), Icreated (genetic inheritance), Ibelive (info-selection), assuring the info-connectivity with the body and external/internal world, the adaptability (learning process) and survival. It is deduced in this way that the specific behavior of PCC according to its intermediary architectural position between the vital central region of the brain, connecting the mind with the external/internal reality, is that of a moderator/integrator hub/informational YES/NO switcher from the external/awake captured focusing information to the internal accumulated experience of life, used as a valid reference. Therefore, the specific operability of PCC in terms of cognitive centers is that of an informational switcher, mainly operating with Iknow/Iwant to explore the self-status reflected in Iam, within day-dreaming/imaginary virtual sceneries.
Photodisintegration of 127I: Systematic Uncertainties of Experiments and Data Evaluated Using Physical Criteria

The experimental data for photoneutron reaction cross sections for 127I obtained using beams of quasimonoenergetic annihilation photons and the method of neutron multiplicity-sorting at Livermore (USA) and Saclay (France) were analyzed using objective physical data reliability criteria. It was found that data of both laboratories contain significant systematic uncertainties and therefore are not reliable. New data for partial and total photoneutron reactions cross sections for 127I satisfied physical criteria of data reliability were evaluated using experimental-theoretical method based on both experimental neutron yield reaction cross-section and results of calculation in the combined photonucleon reaction model (CPNRM). The neutron yield reaction cross-section obtained at Saclay (France) was used in evaluation procedure. The newly evaluated cross sections for partial (γ, 1n), (γ, 2n) and (γ, 3n) reactions for 127I were used for discussion in detail the problems of significant disagreements between experimental data for many nuclei obtained at Saclay and Livermore. It was found that systematic uncertainties of experimental data for the (γ, 1n), (γ, 2n), and (γ, 3n) reactions cross sections for 127I obtained at both laboratories are of different nature. One of the reasons of noticeable systematic uncertainties of cross sections obtained are the shortcomings of the procedures used to separate counts into 1n, 2n, and 3n events. At the same time it was shown that the main reason of significant disagreements between new evaluated data and data obtained at Livermore experiment for 127I is the loss of many neutrons from the (γ, 1n) reaction. This situation is analogous to those in Livermore experiments for 75As and 181Ta.
DELINEATION OF ECG FEATURE EXTRACTION USING MULTIRESOLUTION ANALYSIS FRAMEWORK

ECG signals have very features time-varying morphology, distinguished as P wave, QRS complex, and T wave. Delineation in ECG signal processing is an important step used to identify critical points that mark the interval and amplitude locations in the features of each wave morphology. The results of ECG signal delineation can be used by clinicians to associate the pattern of delineation point results with morphological classes, besides delineation also produces temporal parameter values of ECG signals. The delineation process includes detecting the onset and offset of QRS complex, P and T waves that represented as pulse width, and also the detection of the peak from each wave feature. The previous study had applied bandpass filters to reduce amplitude of P and T waves, then the signal was passed through non-linear transformations such as derivatives or square to enhance QRS complex. However, the spectrum bandwidth of QRS complex from different patients or same patient may be different, so the previous method was less effective for the morphological variations in ECG signals. This study developed delineation from the ECG feature extraction based on multiresolution analysis with discrete wavelet transform. The mother wavelet used was a quadratic spline function with compact support. Finally, determination of R, T, and P wave peaks were shown by zero crossing of the wavelet transform signals, while the onset and offset were generated from modulus maxima and modulus minima. Results show the proposed method was able to detect QRS complex with sensitivity of 97.05% and precision of 95.92%, T wave detection with sensitivity of 99.79% and precision of 96.46%, P wave detection with sensitivity of 56.69% and precision of 57.78%. The implementation in real time analysis of time-varying ECG morphology will be addressed in the future research.
Effects of Light Quality, Daylength and Periodic Temperature Variation on the Growth of Lettuce and Radish Plants

Effects of light qualities under continuous lighting, daylengths at a constant temperature, and periodic temperature variations under continuous lighting on the vegetative growth of lettuce and radish plants were studied to find the suitable environmental conditions for plant production in controlled environment rooms. Among the four light qualities, most growth parameters increased with increasing photon flux of the red component and the red/blue ratio in the light spectra, except when the red/farred ratio was extremely high. The plant growth was promoted with the increase of daylength up to 24 h, whereas the lighting effiency in terms of dry-matter production per lighting duration was greatest in 20 h daylength. Daily periodic temperature variations showed some effects on the plant growth and the greatest effect was found in temperature regimes of 16 H/8 L for lettuce and 20 H/4 L or 16 H/8 L for radish. The increased dry matter was distributed to both the top and roots in lettuce, but exclusively to the storage root in radish.
A rule-based vegetation formation model for Canada

A rule-based, equilibrium vegetation model was developed for predicting the distribution of vegetation forma- tions in Canada under current and projected climatic conditions. The Canadian Climate-Vegetation Model (CCVM) relies on climatic parameters with an inferred mech- anistic relationship to the distribution of vegetation. Model inputs are monthly temperature, precipitation and potential evapotranspiration, from which degree-days, absolute mini- mum temperature, snowpack, actual evapotranspiration and soil moisture deficit are calculated. Splitting rules in a binary decision tree classify the potential natural vegetation at grid cells in a spatially distributed data base. The rules are critical climatic thresholds which physiologically constrain the distri- butions of different vegetation life-forms. Under current climatic conditions, CCVM produces an accurate simulation
INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT TREATMENTS OF GUAR KORMA MEAL ON SHEEP PERFORMANCE

he present study was conducted to study the effect of heat, soaking, chemical (ethanol) or biological (bacteria) treatments of Guar korma meal (GKM) on concentration of anti-nutritive compounds, rumen fermentation characteristics, microbial counts, degradability of tested TMR's, the blood picture and the consequently sheep performance was also studied. The total mixed rations (TMR's) were: 1TMR without GKM (control); 2TMR with 10% untreated GKM (TMRU), 3TMR with 10% heated GKM (TMRH), 4TMR with 10% soaking GKM (TMRS), 5TMR with 10% GKM treated with ethanol (TMRE) and 6TMR with 10% GKM treated with lactic acid bacteria (TMRB). Digestibility trials were conducted with Barki rams, while rumen fermentation trials were conducted with fistulated Barki ewes. Feeding trials were applied with thirty male growing lambs, whereas they were randomly divided into six similar groups according to their body weights for a feeding period of 120 days, where weight was recorded and blood samples were collected. All treatments, showed a positive effect in decreasing concentration of anti-nutritive compounds. TMRB had highest feeding values, nitrogen utilization, higher VFA's concentration and higher rates of ammonia-N and VFA's productions, while, lowest ammonia-N concentration was recorded with TMRH. Total bacteria count was increased with all treatments comparing with TMRU, while protozoa counts were decreased with incorporating untreated or treated GKM in TMR's comparing with control. Microbial protein was ranged between 54.16 and 100.62 (gm/day) for untreated GKM and LAB treated GKM containing TMR's with significant differences. Effective degradability "ED" (%) of DM were higher (P< 0.05) for TMR's containing biologically and chemically treated GKM. Highest effective degradability of CP was recorded with TMRB with significant differences with other TMR's. However, lower effective degradability of CP was recorded with TMR's containing GKMH and GKMU. Highest daily gain was recorded with LAB treated GKM containing TMR. The lowest daily gain was recorded by sheep fed ration contained untreated GKM. The economic cash return (L.E/head/d) was more profit for ration contained GKMB and GKME than other total mixed rations. Except for cholesterol, total protein, albumin, globulin and their ratio the other serum metabolites of the experimental lambs were not significantly influenced by the dietary treatments. It could be concluded that the lactic acid bacteria treated GKM could be used at 10% in TMR for sheep. Chemically treated GKM by ethanol could be also used at 10% without any adverse effects on sheep performance. However, it is important to carry out further research on long term feeding of sheep to follow metabolites compounds consequential in blood, milk and meat.
Correlation between Uric Acid and Thyroid Hormones in Patients with Thyroid Disorders. A Case Control Study

Background: Thyroid disease influences the purine metabolism, which may increase serum uric acid (UA) level. Previous studies showed a high incidence of hyperuricemia in patients with thyroid disorders but with low thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH)-to-serum uric acid association. Objective: Aim of this work was to investigate the serum uric acid relationship to thyroid hormones in patients with primary thyroid disorder. Subjects and Methods: This case-control study included a total of 105 patients, 35 healthy participants as a control group and 70 patients with primary thyroid disorders, attending at the Endocrinology Outpatient Clinic, Kasr El Ainy, Cairo University. The included subjects were divided into three groups; (Group I) consisted of 35 patients with primary hypothyroidism, (Group II) consisted of 35 patients with primary hyperthyroidism and (group III) consisted of 35 subjects representing the control group. Waist circumference and the BMI have been calculated. TSH, free T4 (FT4; thyroxine) and free T3 (FT3; triiodothyronine), fasting lipids, creatinine, urea, eGFR and uric acid were evaluated. Results: On comparing the three studied groups a statistical significant difference in UA level was found (p < 0.05), being highest in group I followed by group II then group III (6.59± 1.32mg/ dl, 6.38± 0.88mg/ dl and 5.48± 0.47mg/ dl respectively). Among hyperthyroid patients, there was a statistical negative significant correlation between UA and TSH (r -0.733-) and a positive significant correlation between Uric acid and FT3 (r 0.541) and FT4 (r 0.482). Conclusion: A significant negative correlation between uric acid and TSH and significant positive correlation between it and FT3 and FT4 among hyperthyroid patients were found. Focusing more on the possible correlation of uric acid and primary thyroid diseases.