Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Running Head : Need Satisfaction Profiles A Longitudinal Examination of Nurses’ Need Satisfaction Profiles: A Latent Transition Analysis

This study examined within-person and within-sample stability of need satisfaction profiles over a three-month period among a sample of 1319 nurses. This study also considered the implications of these profiles for employee functioning (vigor, need for recovery, and job satisfaction), as well as the role of perfectionism and job crafting in predicting profile membership. Results revealed four distinct need satisfaction profiles, which proved to have the same structure, and size, across measurement points. The dimensions of perfectionism and those of job crafting showed well-differentiated patterns of association with the profiles. Results also revealed that the key driver of the most adaptive functioning was the presence of balanced levels of global and specific need satisfaction of at least a
Oxygen Reduction Reaction Catalyzed by Carbon-Supported Platinum Few-Atom Clusters: Significant Enhancement by Doping of Atomic Cobalt

Oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) plays an important role in dictating the performance of various electrochemical energy technologies. As platinum nanoparticles have served as the catalysts of choice towards ORR, minimizing the cost of the catalysts by diminishing the platinum nanoparticle size has become a critical route to advancing the technological development. Herein, first-principle calculations show that carbon-supported Pt9 clusters represent the threshold domain size, and the ORR activity can be significantly improved by doping of adjacent cobalt atoms. This is confirmed experimentally, where platinum and cobalt are dispersed in nitrogen-doped carbon nanowires in varied forms, single atoms, few-atom clusters, and nanoparticles, depending on the initial feeds. The sample consisting primarily of Pt2~7 clusters doped with atomic Co species exhibits the best mass activity among the series, with a current density of 4.16 A mgPt−1 at +0.85 V vs. RHE that is almost 50 times higher than that of commercial Pt/C.
TAXONOMY, BIOSTRATIGRAPHY, AND PHYLOGENY OF EOCENE GLOBIGERINA, GLOBOTURBOROTALITA, SUBBOTINA, AND TURBOROTALITA

The taxonomy, phylogeny, and biostratigraphy of Eocene Globigerina, Globoturborotalita, Subbotina, and Turborotalita are reviewed. Twenty-three species are recognized as distinct, namely Globigerina officinalis Subbotina, Globoturborotalita anguliofficinalis (Blow), Globoturborotalita bassriverensis Olsson and Hemleben n. sp. , Globoturborotalita gnaucki (Blow and Banner), Globoturborotalita martini (Blow and Banner), Globoturborotalita ouachitaensis (Howe and Wallace), Subbotina angiporoides (Hornibrook), Subbotina corpulenta (Subbotina), Subbotina crociapertura Blow, Subbotina eocaena (Guembel), Subbotina gortanii (Borsetti), Subbotina hagni (Gohrbandt), Subbotina hornibrooki (Brönnimann), Subbotina jacksonensis (Bandy), Subbotina linaperta (Finlay), Subbotina patagonica (Todd and Kniker), Subbotina roesnaesensis Olsson and Berggren n. sp. , Subbotina senni (Beckmann), Subbotina utilisindex (Jenkins and Orr), Subbotina velascoensis (Cushman), Subbotina yeguaensis (Weinzierl and Applin), Turborotalita carcoselleensis (Tourmarkine and Bolli), and Turborotalita praequinqueloba Hemleben and Olsson n. sp.
Relationship of HLA-G expression and its 14- bp insertion/deletion polymorphism with susceptibility to colorectal cancer

Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) G, a non-classical HLA class I (MHC class I) molecule, is characterized by a low degree of polymorphism, unlike classical MHC-I. The 14-base pair insertion/deletion (indel) polymorphism (rs16375) in exon 8 of the 3′ untranslated region has been reported to control HLA-G expression transcriptionally and post-transcriptionally. We evaluated a possible association between the 14-bp indel polymorphism of HLA-G and the level of this protein in serum [sHLA-G1] and in primary-tumor tissue in colorectal cancer (CRC) of a Saudi population. A total of 105 patients with CRC and 105 healthy controls were analyzed for the 14bp indel polymorphism. sHLA-G1; histological presence of HLA-G was also investigated for association with CRC. Lower prevalence of the heterozygous genotype of the 14-bp indel polymorphism was
Positive and Negative Affect 1 Running Head: POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE AFFECT A Longitudinal Person-Centered Perspective on Work-Related Positive and Negative Affect

This research examines how the direction and intensity of employee’s positive and negative affect at work combine within different profiles, and the relations between these profiles and theoreticallyrelevant predictors (psychological need satisfaction and supervisor autonomy support) and outcomes (work-family conflict, absenteeism, and turnover intentions). A total sample of 491 firefighters completed our measures initially, and 139 of those completed the same measures again four months later, allowing us to examine the stability of these affect profiles over time. Latent profile analyses and latent transition analyses revealed five identical profiles across the two measurements occasions: 1Low Negative Affect Facilitators; 2Moderately Low Positive Affect Incapacitators; 3High Positive Affect Facilitators; 4Very Low Positive Affect Incapacitators; and 5Normative. Membership into Profiles 3, 4, and 5 was very stable over time. In contrast, Profiles 1 and 2 were associated with a highly unstable membership over time. The highest levels of work-family conflict, absenteeism, and turnover intentions were associated with the Very Low Positive Affect Incapacitators. In contrast, the lowest levels of turnover intentions were associated with the Low Negative Affect Facilitators and High Positive Affect Facilitators.
Molecular genetic studies of Chilean avifauna: an overview about current progress Estudos genéticos moleculares da avifauna Chilena: uma visão geral sobre o progresso atual

The biodiversity of Chilean avifauna has been shaped by geological events, geographical factors and extreme climatic regimens. Molecular genetic studies developed to date have begun to provide valuable information to elucidate the effect of these factors on the evolutionary history of Chilean birds. We conducted a search in two bibliographic databases (PubMed and Scopus) over the period between 1998 and 2018 to identify the number and class of articles published in this research field. The quantification of specific research categories was also performed to assess progress in different molecular genetic issues of Chilean birds. Representative studies of the more active research areas: population structure, phylogeography, systematics and taxonomy and genetic diversity, were briefly commented on. Studies on genetic divergence analysis of cryptic species and the underlying genetics at molecular level of adaptive phenotypes in populations, were very scarce. Several types of mitochondrial and nuclear markers have been used, with COI plus D-loop and microsatellite loci, respectively, being the most widely-used markers. However, high-throughput analyses based on complete mitochondrial genomes have also been published. More than one hundred species have been analyzed; the most studied groups being penguins, followed by New World swallows. Although, to date, molecular genetic studies of Chilean birds still require further analysis, the studies available on some species or groups have provided important data to improve our understanding of the origin and evolution of this avifauna. Neotropical Biology and Conservation 14(4): 459–477 (2019) doi: 10.3897/neotropical.14. e48588 Copyright Colihueque & Gantz. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. COMMENTARY Colihueque & Gantz 460
Bioavailability of organic contaminants in sediments

The bioavailability of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and chlorobiphenyls (CBs) in sediments is largely dependent on the freely dissolved concentration of these pollutants. However, measuring these is challenging, due to the low concentrations of lipophilic contaminants in the environment and their strong affinity for particles and for traditional sampling (filtration and centrifugation) equipment. An equilibrium passive sampling device made of silicone rubber was developed in this research to measure the freely dissolved concentrations of lipophilic contaminants and other parameters (water extractable proportions and sediment-water partition coefficients) that describe the availability of these contaminants in the environment. Equilibration between sampler and sediment for PAHs and CBs was found to be adequately achieved after 20 days shaking of a silicone rubber sampler in sediment slurry on an orbital shaker at 200 rpm. The reproducibility of uptake was better than 5 %. Silicone rubber-water partition coefficients for 34 PAHs and 32 CBs were measured in the laboratory using a co-solvent method using methanol as co solvent. Strong linear correlations of log sr w K , with octanol-water partition coefficients (log ow K ) ( log 0.97 log 0.01; 2 0.94 , K = K âˆ’ r = sr w ow & log 1.17 log 1.82; 2 0.90 , K = K âˆ’ r = sr w ow ) were found for PAHs and CBs, with a systematic difference in correlations observed for the different classes of compounds which was attributed to structural differences of the compounds. The silicone rubber samplers were then used to measure concentrations of PAHs in the pore water of sediments from the Fladen Ground of the North Sea, Loch Shell, Firth of Forth, Firth of Clyde, Loch Etive and Aberdeen Harbour in Scotland and the Vefsn fjord, Norway. A proportion of the PAHs were found to be unavailable for exchange into the aqueous phase, and this was reflected in the high log oc K measured in all the sediments studied. The sediment-water partition coefficients also correlated positively with the octanol-water partition coefficients. Accumulation of PAHs in Nereis virens from sediments was better predicted from literature bio concentration factors and pore water concentrations obtained using the silicone rubber samplers than from sediment concentrations traditionally used in risk assessments. Participation in an International Council for the Exploration of the Seas (ICES) passive sampling trial survey using silicone rubber in sediments and water is described, and demonstrated the potential of passive sampling in monitoring environmental pollution. The log BCF (bio concentration factor) for PAHs in mussels increased with increasing log ow K at both Loch Etive and Aberdeen Harbour locations, and could be used to estimate concentrations in mussels directly. The survey data also showed the use of silicone rubber in assessing the diffusive exchange of PAHs across sediment-water interfaces.
Inorganic reactions in water

Hydrogen and the Alkali Metals. - Beryllium and the Alkaline-Earth Metals. - The Rare-Earth and Actinoid Elements. - Titanium through Rutherfordium. - Vanadium through Dubnium. - Chromium through Seaborgium. - Manganese through Bohrium. - Iron through Hassium. - Cobalt through Meitnerium. - Nickel through Darmstadtium. - Copper through Roentgenium. - Zinc through Mercury. - Boron through Thallium, the Triels. - Carbon through Lead, the Tetrels. - Nitrogen through Bismuth, the Pentels. - Oxygen through Polonium, the Chalcogens. - Fluorine through Astatine, the Halogens. - Helium through Radon, the Aerogens.
Variation in the area of distribution of the lateral pectoral nerve and a communicating branch between musculocutaneous and median nerve : A case report

Variations in the distribution of the lateral cord and its branches in the infraclavicular part of the brachial plexus are common and significant to the neurologists, surgeons, anaesthetists and the anatomists [1]. The present case describes a rare variation of the lateral pectoral nerve giving an additional branch to supply biceps brachii muscle and ends by joining inferior collateral branch of brachial artery. Also it was observed that the musculo cutaneous nerve received communicating branches from the median nerve before and after piercing the coracobrachialismuscle. The above observations were observed during routine dissection of a 55 year old Indian male cadaver. The musculocutaneous nerve, lateral pectoral nerve and its branches were identified and protected. The clinical importance of the variation is discussed.
Fruit Manufacturing: Scientific Basis, Engineering Properties, and Deteriorative Reactions of Technological Importance

PREFACE Chapter 1 OVERVIEW OF THE FRUIT PROCESSING INDUSTRY. Introduction Classification of fruits World production and commercial applications of selected fruits History of fruit products development Harvest of fruits Chemical treatments Postharvest handling of fruits Cooling Methods Controlled Atmosphere Storage Modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) of fruits. Technology of semi-processed fruit products Factors influencing the exact modified atmosphere within a sealed pack Technology of semi-processed fruit products Preservation of semi-processed fruit products Chapter 2- PROCESSING OF FRUITS. Ambient and low temperature processing. 2.1 Fruit products and manufacturing processes 2.2 Fruit juice and pulp processing Front end operations Extraction Clarification and fining Use of enzymes in the food industry Filtration Membrane filtration Chapter 3- PROCESSING OF FRUITS. Elevated temperature non-thermal and miscellaneous processing. Pasteurization Batch Pasteurization Concentration by Evaporation Dehydration Miscellaneous processing Chapter 4- THERMODYNAMICAL, THERMO-PHYSICAL AND RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF FRUIT AND FRUIT PRODUCTS 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Thermophysical properties identification 4.3 Fruits and fruit products properties during freezing 4.4 Experimental data and prediction models 4.4.1 Density Density measurement Methods Empirical equations and theoretical density models Specific Heat Measurement methods Prediction Models and empirical equations Thermal Conductivity Measurement Methods Prediction Models and empirical equations Thermal Diffusivity Measurement techniques Empirical equations Viscosity Measurement techniques Newtonian fruit products Non-newtonian fruit products Effect of Temperature and pressure on the viscosity of foodstuffs Boiling Point Rise. Chapter 5- COLOR, TURBIDITY AND OTHER SENSORIAL PROPERTIES OF FRUIT AND FRUIT PRODUCTS. 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Measurement of color 5.2.1 Absorbance spectrophotometry 5.2.2 Tristimulus and special colorimeters 5.3 Food dispersions 5.3. 1 Definitions 5.3. 2 Food dispersion characterization 5.3. 3 Particle size, shape, and size distribution 5.3. 4 Cloudy fruit juice viscosity 5.4 Fruit aroma. 5.4.1 Thermodynamic models 5.4.2 Fruit aroma properties 5.4.3 Fruit shrinkage during dehydration 5.4.4 Structural damage during freezing Chapter 6- CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF FRUITS AND ITS TECHNOLOGICAL IMPORTANCE Proximate Composition Proteins and aminoacids Organic acids Carbohydrates Lipids Minerals Vitamins Color compounds
Predictors for procedural success and all-cause mortality in patients undergoing transcatheter mitral valve edge-to-edge repair for mitral regurgitation

A growing body of evidence shows that transcatheter mitral valve edge-to-edge repair (TMVr) for mitral regurgitation (MR) improves symptoms and prognosis of patients with heart failure. Still, as recently shown by two large randomized controlled trials (COAPT and MITRA-FR), there is differing information on which patients have the largest benefit. We aimed to summarize the current knowledge of clinical and anatomic predictors for acute procedural failure and long-term all-cause mortality after TMVr. TMVr is an effective treatment option for patients with symptomatic MR fulfilling certain echocardiographic and clinical criteria or being ineligible for surgery despite optimal medical therapy. Acute procedural failure is influenced by anatomic features of the mitral valve, among those are increased tenting and mitral valve leaflet configuration, leaflet-to-annulus index, as well as the mitral valve opening area. In contrast, anatomy of the mitral valve plays a minor role in predicting all-cause mortality after TMVr. This endpoint is associated with patient comorbidities (e.g., renal failure and chronic lung disease), severe heart failure as expressed by New York Hear Association functional class (NYHA) IV, left and right heart dysfunction, laboratory parameters (NT-proBNP), clinical scoring systems (STS and EuroScore), and procedural MR reduction. In patients undergoing TMVr for severe MR, careful preprocedural evaluation of relevant Page 2 of 14 Stolz et al. Mini-invasive Surg 2020;4:76 I http://dx.doi. org/10.20517/2574-1225.2020. 69 comorbidities, mitral valve anatomy, as well as left and right heart function can provide detailed prognostic value regarding acute procedural success and long-term survival.
Anaerobic Degradation of Municipal Wastes in Landfill

The objective of this study was to analyze the degree of decomposition of municipal solid waste (MSW) placed in a landfill site and, based on this analysis, to propose an investigatory procedure to be used to assess the energetic potential of any site. A sampling technique was developed in order to reduce the size of the MSW sample to 25-30 kg with an acceptable error of 20 %. Profiles of the strata were established which have shown a well ordered structure in horizontal layers corresponding to different MSW ages. The location of the two drill holes were chosen consequently. A sample per MSW age was carried out for each drill hole. Their degradation states were measured using an accelerated biodegradability test which also gives the methane potential. For all samples, the evolution of four parameters, temperature, % CH4, % VSS and methane potential, were analysed as a function of their age. Anaerobic microbial activity was detected in the top layer of the landfill, showing that refuse starts as soon as deposited to undergo anaerobic transformation. Indeed, the % CH4 reaches its maximum value of 60 % between 5 and 10 m. Temperature increases from about 26°C to 50°C in the first 15 m and stays at this maximum value. That shows that municipal wastes are degraded under mesophilic and thermophilic conditions. Two relations between waste age and % VSS, and waste age and the energetic potential have been demonstrated. The % VSS represents about 65 % of the dry mass for the fresh wastes and is quite low for the 6 year-old refuse. This rapid waste transformation rate could be due to optimal conditions for anaerobic activity existing in the landfill. The methane potential is proportional to waste age, almost zero for the 6 year-old refuse and greater than 45 1.kg. −1 for fresh wastes. These results show that a simple and rapid measurement of the % VSS of an unknown sample could be a good indication of its age and its degradation state. As a result of this study, a two-step procedure has been developed that enables an evaluation of the energetic potential of a landfill site. The first step is to collect all the general information on the site, thus providing an initial estimate of the decomposition degree within the mass of the waste. The second step is then to confirm this estimation by sampling and analysing a few samples taken at shallow depths.
Modern optical spectroscopy : with examples from biophysics and biochemistry

Basic Concepts of Quantum Mechanics. - Light. - Electronic Absorption. - Fluorescence. - Vibrational Absorption. - Resonance Energy Transfer. - Exciton Interactions. - Circular Dichroism. - Coherence and Dephasing. - Pump-Probe Spectroscopy, Photon Echoes, and Vibrational Wavepackets. - Raman Scattering and Other Multiphoton Processes.
Human Trafficking Heroes and Villains: Representing the Problem in Anti-Trafficking Awareness Campaigns

Since the declaration by the United Nations that awareness raising should be a key part of efforts to combat human trafficking, government and non-government organisations have produced numerous public awareness campaigns designed to capture the public’s attention and sympathy. These campaigns represent the ‘problem’ of trafficking in specific ways, creating heroes and villains by placing the blame for trafficking on some, while obscuring the responsibility of others. This paper adopts Carol Bacchi’s ‘What is the problem represented to be? ’ framework for examining the politicisation of problem representation in 18 anti-trafficking awareness campaigns. It is argued that these campaigns construct a narrow understanding of the problem through the depiction of ‘ideal offenders’. In particular, a strong focus on the demand for commercial sex as causative of human trafficking serves to obscure the problematic role of consumerism in a wide range of industries, and perpetuates an understanding of trafficking that fails to draw a necessary distinction between the demand for labour, and the demand for ‘exploitable’ labour. This problem representation also obscures the role governments in destination countries may play in causing trafficking through imposing restrictive migration regimes that render migrants vulnerable to traffickers.
Post Coronavirus Pandemic, New Normal, and Tourism in Indonesia

The purpose of this paper is to understand the process that leads to the revisit intentions of domestic tourists to Surakarta for its tourism products based on the ABC model of attitudes. Data were collected online from 237 domestic tourists via a purposive sampling method and analyzed using SmartPLS 3 used to empirically test the model. This study also explained the result in a causal relationship. The results showed five positive and significant relationship interactions between variables, where gender and visit frequency moderation can strengthen the relationships. This research can provide information to practitioners to improve the positive attitude of tourists that have an impact to revisit intention because of the tourism products. It was revealed that in addition to the satisfaction variable, the higher positive eWOM quantity of the female consumers would influence attitudes and could be used as the basis for determining the product marketing strategy. The research also contributes to providing information in knowing the intention of domestic tourists to revisit Surakarta after the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia, which has a profound impact on the economic sector, especially the local revenue (PAD) of Surakarta.
A Wider Scope for the Antibiotic and Anticancer Drug Bleomycin

Bleomycin is classified as a glycopeptide antibiotic initially discovered in the late 1950s, and used for treating a limited set of cancers. The structure and modes of action of bleomycin have been studied and established. It is believed that the primary antitumor effect of bleomycin is due to its ability to damage DNA, however the drug has the potential to destroy other targets. While we have focused previously on factors such as uptake transporters that could limit the genotoxicity of bleomycin, this mini-review will provide an overview of the drug actions on various macromolecules. There is a possibility that bleomycin may have broader clinical applications by exploring its effects on other cellular targets such as RNA.