Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
THE EMPOWERMENT OF CADRES AND MEDICASTERS IN THE EARLY DETECTION AND PREVENTION OF STUNTING

Stunting is associated with the increased risk of morbidity and mortality, reduced physical ability, impaired development, and function of children’s motoric and mentality. The Indonesian government has initiated a program to prevent stunting in an integrated services post, but it did not involve all aspects of the community. Cadres and medicasterss are important parts of the community because they are very close to mothers and the community. This study aimed to improve knowledge and practices of 31 cadres and medicasters in early detection and prevention of stunting and implement their knowledge to the community through lecture, discussion, practice, and film screening methods. There was a significant difference in the knowledge level of cadres and medicasters between pre and post training (P = 0.0005) in which knowledge improvement was at 30.68%. In the post training, cadres and medicasters did a Follow-Up Plan (FUP) in the form of stunting outreach and education, particularly to the expectants and mothers, that 124 people got exposed to stunting. To monitor FUP, 3 Whatsapp groups for each village were created as a communication and discussion forum between fellow participants, primary healthcare centers and researchers. The results showed almost all trainees informed the FUP through Whatsapp group, in the form of campaign and education to other cadres and mothers during activities in the integrated services post, Islamic stufy forum, village activities, sports activities, as well as visit to each family and neighbour, etc. Empowering cadres and medicasters through education on early detection and prevention of stunting could fulfill the expectations and was quite effective to encourage cadres and medicasters in the community.
HUMANIZING ANTHROPOS, RESISTING HUMANITAS: CONCEPTUALIZING THE ACADEMIC LABOR OF LATINX FACULTY IN THEOLOGICAL EDUCATION

There is a well-established literature base detailing the labor experiences of Latinx faculty in theological institutions (Alicea-Lugo, 1998; Turner, Hernández, Peña, Gonzalez, 2008; Hernandez, Pena, Turner, & Salazar, 2017; Maldonado, 2009). This literature base has drawn attention to how Latinx faculty, while finding enjoyment in teaching and mentoring students, are stretched beyond the boundaries of their professional charge to perform other responsibilities, such as serving on diversity committees, connecting students with opportunities, and serving the Latinx community (Hernández, Peña, Turner, & Salazar, 2017). Moreover, as many scholars have outlined (Alicea-Lugo, 1998; Isasi-Díaz, 2004), Latinxs have challenged dominant discourses in theological disciplines for a long time. These theological challenges are often rooted in the lived experiences of Latinxs and directly subvert claims to theological objectivity.
Comprehensive Plan for Habitat Restoration Projects PursuanttoReopenerfor Unknown Injury

Presented here is a comprehensive, multi-phase plan to restore shorelines in Prince William Sound and the Gulf of Alaska affected by the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill (Comprehensive Plan). This Comprehensive Plan aims to accelerate removal of lingering subsurface oil from those shorelines by: (1) locating the remaining lingering oil, using modeling and field sampling; (2) identifying the factors that have slowed natural removal of the oil; (3) identifying and evaluating candidate bioremediation technologies and, as appropriate, alternative technologies such as tilling and physical removal; (4) pilot testing of candidate bioremediation technologies; (5) evaluating potential remediation alternatives in a draft restoration implementation plan; and (6) implementing the chosen remediation option(s). Public involvement is an important component of the Comprehensive Plan, most notably during the phases in which prioritization, of contaminated beaches for remediation, pilot testing, and evaluation of remediation options occur.
What is the key element in the Psychosocial Care Network of a municipality in Minas Gerais?

RESUMO Objetivou-se identificar, pela Análise de Rede Social, o elemento central da Rede de Atenção Psicossocial de um município de Minas Gerais e estabelecer relações de tal centralidade com o perfil dos trabalhadores. Estudo quantitativo realizado com 162 trabalhadores. Utilizou-se questionário autoaplicável e uma matriz sobre os serviços. Empreendeu-se análise descritiva e a de Rede Social para o cálculo da centralidade e confecção do mapa de redes. O hospital psiquiátrico assumiu centralidade na rede estudada. O tempo de atuação na área, escolaridade e função assistencial dos profissionais exerceram influência em relação ao conhecimento dos serviços extra-hospitalares. Concluiu-se que a centralidade do hospital psiquiátrico assinala a necessidade de ressignificação do modelo de atenção que sustenta a prática dos profissionais. Neste sentido, entende-se que o adensamento do capital social dos trabalhadores e o uso de instrumentos de gestão contribuiriam para maior articulação da Rede de Atenção Psicossocial.
Quantification of fetal organ sparing in maternal low-protein dietary models

Background: Maternal malnutrition can lead to fetal growth restriction. This is often associated with organ sparing and long-lasting physiological dysfunctions during adulthood, although the underlying mechanisms are not yet well understood. Methods: Low protein (LP) dietary models in C57BL/6J mice were used to investigate the proximal effects of maternal malnutrition on fetal organ weights and organ sparing at embryonic day 18.5 (E18.5). Results: Maternal 8% LP diet induced strikingly different degrees of fetal growth restriction in different animal facilities, but adjustment of dietary protein content allowed similar fetal body masses to be obtained. A maternal LP diet that restricted fetal body mass by 40% did not decrease fetal brain mass to the same extent, reflecting positive growth sparing of this organ. Under these conditions, fetal pancreas and liver mass decreased by 60-70%, indicative of negative organ sparing. A series of dietary swaps between LP and standard diets showed that the liver is capable of efficient catch-up growth from as late as E14.5 whereas, after E10.5, the pancreas is not. Conclusions: This study highlights that the reproducibility of LP fetal growth restriction studies between laboratories can be improved by careful calibration of maternal dietary protein content. LP diets that induce 30-40% restriction of prenatal growth provide a good model for fetal organ sparing. For the liver, recovery of growth following protein restriction is efficient throughout fetal development but, for the pancreas, transient LP exposures spanning the progenitor expansion phase lead to an irreversible fetal growth deficit.
Response of Two Maize Hybrids Productivity to Irrigation Intervals and Foliar Application Proline

Two field experiments were carried out during two summer seasons 2018 and 2019 at the Experimental Farm of the Faculty of Agriculture, Assiut University, Assiut, to study the response of two maize hybrids [Single Cross (S.C.) 10 (H1) and Trible Cross (T.C.) 321 (H2)] on yield and its components of three irrigation intervals (I1= 11 day, I2= 16 day and I3= 21 day) and three foliar proline application (P0= control (water only), P1= 100 ppm and P2= 200 ppm. Experimental design was randomized complete block design (RCBD) using split-plot in strips, where irrigation intervals allocated in the main vertically, proline were arranged in the main horizontally and maize hybrids were occupied the sub-plots. According to research results, the maximum values for plant height, yield components and grain yield/fed. were obtained by the irrigated plants at 11 day interval in both seasons. The highest values of plant height, ear grains weight and 100 grain weight in both seasons; as well as grain yield/fed. in the 1 season were recorded by control, while grain yield/fed. as well as ear length and ear diameter in the 2 season were realized by 100 and 200 ppm proline, respectively. The hybrid S.C. 10 grave the highest values for plant height and ear length in both seasons, as well as ear grains weight and grain yield/fed. in the 1 season, while hybrid T.C. 321 surpassed for traits of ear diameter and 100 grain weight in both seasons. The first order interaction H1xI1 (S.C. 10 x 11 day interval) achieved the maximum values for plant height and grains yield/fed. (21.1 and 22.5 ard.) in both seasons, while H2xI1 interaction (T.C. 321 x 11 day interval) achieved the maximum values for ear diameter in both seasons and 100 grain weight in the 1 season only. The interaction H1xP1 (S.C. 10 x 100 ppm proline) and H2xP2 (T.C. 321 x 200 ppm proline) gave the maximum grain yield/fed. (19.5 ard.) and ear diameter in the 2 season only, respectively. The interaction P1xI1 (100 ppm proline x 11 day interval) and P2xI1 (200 ppm proline x 11 day interval) showed the maximum grain yield/fed. (22.5 ard.) and ear diameter in the 2 season only, respectively. The second order interaction H1xP0xI1 (S.C. 10 x control x 11 day interval) and H2xP2xI1 (T.C. 321 x 200 ppm proline x 11 day interval) in both seasons gave the highest values for plant height and ear diameter, respectively, moreover, H1xP1xI1 interaction (S.C. 10 x 100 ppm x 11 day interval) gave the maximum one for grain yield/fed. (23.9 ard.) in the 2 season only.
Effect of Plant Density and Nitrogen Fertilizer Splitting on the Production of Sunflower

A field experiment was carried out at the Agronomy Department Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, Assiut University during 2017 and 2018 seasons to study the effect of plant density and nitrogen fertilizer splitting on the production of sunflower. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) in splitplot arrangement with four replications. Plant density (46666, 28000, 20000 plants/fed.) were assigned in main plots and three treatments of nitrogen fertilizer splitting (2 and 3 doses) were arranged in sub-plots. The obtained results showed that plant height, seed weight per plant, seed yield (kg fed ̅ l), oil percentage (%) and oil yield (kg fed ̅ l) were affected significantly by plant density in both seasons. Plant density 20000 plants /fed gave the highest mean values of seed yield fed ̅ l (2669.14 and 2569.59 kg /fed.) and oil yield fed ̅ l (990.47 and 915.21 kg/fed, in the first and second seasons, respectively). Additionally, Splitting nitrogen fertilizer into three doses (N1) gave the highest mean values for mention traits in both seasons. There was significant interaction between plant density and splitting nitrogen fertilizer on all the studied traits in the both seasons, except plant height. Plant density 20000 plants /fed when received nitrogen fertilizer at three doses (N1) gave the highest mean values of seed yield fed. (2833.33 and 2728.58 kg/fed.) in the both seasons.
Pattern of Use, perceived benefits and adverse effects of complementary and alternative medicine use among surveyed adults in Uyo, Akwa Ibom state: A nutritional perspective

Awareness of Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) has been increasing over time. The aim of this study was to determine the Patterns of CAM use, perceived benefits and adverse effects of CAM by the users, as well as the reasons for use. Also to estimate the monthly cost of CAM to users in the study area.A cross-sectional study design was used, and structured questionnaire was the means of data collection. Purposive sampling was done. Three hundred respondents (53.7% males and 46.3% females) participated in this study with 295 (98.3%) CAM-users and 5(1.7%) non-CAM users. The relationship between CAM use and all the socio-demographic characteristics were however not significant (p>0.05). The most popularly known CAM method was Traditional herbal medicine (95.3%) followed by vitamins (91.0%) and spiritual healing (71.7%). Majority of the respondents believed CAM products should be encouraged (91.7%), combined CAM with prescribed medications (55.5%) and did not inform their doctors of their CAM use (50.3%). About 34% believed that CAM products had side effects, while 21.4% reported experiencing these side effects. The surveyed respondents spent 5,000 -30,000 naira on CAM monthly. There is dire need for adequate regulatory policies on the formulation, distribution and use of CAM products as its use is prevalent.
Role of Workbooks and Teacher’s Books in Lower-secondary Chemistry Education in Czechia

Textbooks as a prominent product of educational content’s didactical transformation are usually published as a series. Textbooks are often accompanied by workbooks and teacher’s books. These publications are designed to support teacher’s work and can have a significant impact on the teaching practice. To deepen the understanding of chemical education at lower-secondary schools, the goal was to map chemistry teachers’ use of workbooks and teacher’s books. An electronic questionnaire containing close-ended questions as well as scales was used for this purpose. Information about workbooks and teacher’s books’ use, frequency of use, perceived importance and purpose were gathered. Whereas 63% of the 387 respondents reported using workbooks they consider important for the quality of education, teacher’s books are only used by 24% of teachers, with only 4% reporting their frequent use. The results indicate that workbooks are mostly used during chemistry lessons or for student homework, however a significant share of teachers mentioned using them for lesson preparation. The absence of a teacher’s book, coupled with the teachers’ reluctance to use them even when available, also pointed to their approach to teaching preparation based on the search for educational content and specific activities rather than methodological support in a broader sense. Received 3/2021 Revised 5/2021 Accepted 6/2021
muCool: muon cooling for high-brightness μ+ beams

A number of experiments with muons are limited by the poor phase space quality of the muon beams currently available. The muCool project aims at developing a phase-space cooling method to transform a surface \mu^+μ+ beam with 4 MeV energy and 1 cm size into a slow muon beam with eV energy and 1 mm size. In this process the phase space is reduced by a factor of 10^{9}-10^{10}109−1010 with efficiencies of 2\cdot 10^{-5}-2\cdot 10^{-4}2⋅10−5−2⋅10−4. The beam is then re-accelerated to keV-MeV energies. Such a beam opens up new avenues for research in fundamental particle physics with muons and muonium atoms as well as in the field of \muμSR spectroscopy.
Chemical and nutritional characteristics of crackers substituted with Cucurbita pepo L. seed flour

Today, food is consumed not only to satisfy hunger but also to obtain sufficient and necessary nutrients and to be physically and mentally healthy individuals by preventing diseases (Siro et al., 2008). With a better understanding of the relationship between health and nutrition, the interest in functional foods has increased (Menrad, 2003). As an integral part of the diet, functional snack foods have a wide variety of commercial products (Mir et al., 2017; Sedej et al. 2011). Crackers are among the product groups with high consumer demand due to their delicious taste, long shelf-life, and easy accessibility among these snack products (Maneerote et al., 2009; Venkatachalam and Nagarajan, 2017; Lekjing and Venkatachalam, 2019).
Linking geospatial information and effects of land management to edaphic properties

This study combines geospatial data and a classification scheme that uses landform elements to derive landform complexes that codify the collection of soils data at variable scale within a single field site. Our experiment was initiated in 2018 on three, 1.6 ha self-contained watersheds representing a southern tall grass prairie (STGP), a system of continuous winter wheat (Triticum aestivum) tilled via offset disking and chisel plow (WWCT), and a minimally disturbed winter wheat system that was periodically planted to a warm season forage, typically sorghum-sudangrass (Sorghum bicolor L.) (WWMT) from 1978 to 2018. A class I soil survey was conducted in 2018 by grid sampling the landscape of all watershed systems at the site. The survey indicated four distinct catena were present across all watersheds, which enabled us to utilize a split block design. This statistical approach allowed for testing of interactions among management practices, landscape position, and soil depth to obtain means and standard errors for different edaphic properties. Using a hydraulic probe, 144 random soil cores were collected to a 30 cm depth at each of the four 4.6 m by 3.8 m replicated blocks per landscape position (tread, riser, and toe) within the three watersheds. Cores were further divided into three depths (0 to 5, 5 to 15, and 15 to 30 cm). Baseline analyses included Mehlich-3, soil sulfate (SO4) and DTPA-sorbitol extractions, soil texture, bulk density, pH, total soil organic carbon (TSOC) and total soil nitrogen (TSN), particulate organic matter (POM), and non-hydrolysable C (RCAH), the resistant fraction of soil organic C. The majority of edaphic properties associated with soil classification varied with landscape position and depth. These included clay content, base saturation (calcium [Ca], magnesium [Mg], and potassium [K]), pH, and sulfur in the form of sulfate (SO4-S) and phosphorus (P). Carbon and N fractions varied with land use, conservation practices, and/or depth. The establishment of replicate sampling stations that account for and limit the spatial variability of edaphic properties within defined landform complexes enables researchers to more accurately quantify the effects of conservation practices and land management.
Serum Ferritin Level and its Relation with Glycemic Status in People with Prediabetes

Original Research Article Background: Changes in serum ferritin levels are associated with glucose intolerance. Objectives: The objective of the study was to see serum ferritin and HbA1c level in newly detected prediabetes participants. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study included 200 participants categorized by American Diabetes Association diagnostic criteria, 2016. Prediabetes was further categorized as impaired fasting glucose, impaired glucose tolerance, and IFG+IGT. Serum ferritin level was measured by using N Latex ferritin while HbA1c level by high-performance liquid chromatography. Results: Prediabetes participants had significantly higher age (35.4±1.03 vs. 30.3±0.9 years, mean± SEM; p<0.001); waist circumference (94.1±11.5 vs. 89.5±11.1 cm, mean± SD; p=0.004); systolic & diastolic blood pressure (122±11 vs. 118±11, p=0.013 & 79±6 vs. 75±8 mm of Hg, mean± SD; p<0.001, respectively); with more family history of diabetes and hypertension than normal glucose tolerance (61% vs. 45%, p<0.001, 14% vs. 5%, p<0.001, respectively). Mean serum ferritin level was found to increase in the subgroups with the prediabetes (NGT: 76.8±6.6; IFG: 105.3±16.0; IGT: 145.1±13.5 and IFG+IGT: 130.1±12.4 ng/ml; respectively, p<0.001). HbA1c level showed an increasing trend with subclasses of increasing intensification of dysglycemia: 5.0±0.1; IFG: 5.5±0.1; IGT:5.7±0.1; IFG+IGT: 5.8±0.1 percentage; p<0.001). Within each subgroup of prediabetes serum ferritin level was found comparably higher in the participants having HbA1c>6% [HbA1c<5.7 vs. ≥5.7-6 vs.>6 -for IFG+IGT (116.2±12.4 vs. 117.6±23.6 vs. 150.0±25.1 ng/ml, p=0.419)]. Males had higher serum ferritin level than femalesfor NGT (139.4±17.3 vs. 53.7±3.9 ng/ml, p<0.0011), IFG (138.0 vs. 94.3±16.6 ng/ml, p=0.319), IGT (208.6±19 vs. 129.6±15 ng/ml, p=0.019) and IFG+IGT (166.3± 27.4 vs. 108.3± 9.2 ng/ml, p=0.021). Serum ferritin level was higher in participants with advancing age also higher in the hypertensive group than that in normotensive -for IFG+IGT (156.6±39.59 vs.123.4±12.1 ng/ml, p=0.290). Serum ferritin level was significantly higher in participants with prediabetes than that of NGT in all BMI groupsfor obese (116.8±14.1 vs. 65.4±7.6 ng/ml, p=0.002), for overweight (139.8±9.8 vs. 76.7±10.9 ng/ml, p<0.001) and for normal weight (179.7±37.6 vs. 89.8±15.1 ng/ml, p=0.011). FPG and 2-h PG both significantly correlated with serum ferritin level (r=0.173, p=0.014 and r=0.330, p<0.001, respectively) in all participants. HbA1c also correlated with ferritin in all participants (r=0.289, p<0.001). Multiple regression analysis showed serum ferritin level strongly positively associated with 2-h PG (p=0.013) and weakly with HbA1c (p=0.065). Conclusions: It is observed that serum ferritin level is higher in participants with prediabetes with increments of HbA1c (%).
DIGITAL IMAGE WATERMARKING TECHNIQUES: A DETAILED REVIEW

Digital Watermarking, a concept of data hiding has been subjected to lot of research and studies in past few years. A lot of work has been done in this field since its emergence. Image watermarking techniques have wide range of application in present world some of them are content protection, audience measurement, copyright management, content authentication and tamper detection. In this paper we present a detailed survey of DCT based watermarking. We classify the techniques based on different domains in which data is embedded. Here we limit the survey to images only.
Comparison between the Transperitoneal and Retroperitoneal Approach Methods for Severe Retroperitoneal Abscess

Retroperitoneal (RP) abscess is a rare condition where there is an insidious onset of symptoms and difficulty in diagnosis which delays treatment resulting in a poor prognosis. Delayed diagnosis or inadequate treatment of infection in the retroperitoneum and the organs contained within, such as the kidney, can lead to abscess formation, particularly in immunocompromised patients. Abscess formation results in a greater risk of morbidity and, if not drained promptly, increased mortality. In well-resourced countries, these risks have been reduced by ready access to computed tomography (CT), which can help to rapidly diagnose abscess formation and guide drainage [1]. RP abscesses can occur due to the spread of
Chemical bonding successful learning using the “Chebo collect game”: A case study

The use of games in the chemistry learning process has a positive effect on students’ behavior, understanding, and interest in the discussed topics. A Chebo Collect (chemical bonding collects) game, which has met validity, practicality, and effectiveness criteria, is used as a medium to learn chemical bonds. This study aims to assess the use of computerized games as learning media on chemistry subjects based on the learning activities, students’ responses, and the impact of learning objectives achievement. This study was conducted on high schools in East Java, Indonesia with 32 students as the subject for a game teaching method and 30 students as control using a traditional method. The students’ activities were observed during the learning process and the tests were done using a questionnaire. The results revealed that the learning activities were more student-centered method’s and the learning outcomes reached classical completeness with the significant differences between the initial and final test scores. Students also gave positive responses to the use of Chebo collect game as a medium to learn chemical bonds. Chebo Collect game has succeeded in helping students to learn chemical bonds by making the learning a student-centered one and improving students’ learning outcomes.