Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Effect of phosphorus and sulphur levels on yield, fractions of phosphorus and sulphur and nitrate reductage activity of soil after harvest of soybean

A field experiments were conducted to study the effect of phosphorus and sulphur levels on yield, fractions of P and S and nitrate reductase activity of soil after harvest of soybean at Research Farm, Department of Soil Science and Agril. Chemistry, MKV, Parbhani (M.S.). The treatment consisted of four levels P (P0, P30, P60 and P90 kg P2O5 ha-1) and four levels of S (S0, S20, S40 and S60 kg ha-1) applied through DAP and elemental sulphur. Result indicated that grain and straw yield, Leghaemoglobin content from root nodules at 30 DAS and nitrate reductage activity of soil after harvest of soybean increased with increase in rate of application of P and S. The applied S and P increased the P and S fractions over control.
Analysis of methane–air edge flame structure

We study the structure of a methane–air edge flame stabilized against an incoming mixing layer. The flame is computed using detailed chemical kinetics, and the analysis is based on computational singular perturbation theory. We focus on examination of the dynamical fast/slow structure of the flame, exploring the distribution of time-scales, the composition of the related specific modes and the effective low-dimensional structure. We also study the importance of chemical/transport processes for both major species and radicals in the flame, analyzing the information available from slow/fast importance indices as compared to reaction flux analysis. Results provide enhanced understanding of the flame, outlining the role of different chemical and transport processes in its observed structure.
Recurrent Neural Network for Learning Spatial and Temporal Information from Videos

Recurrent Neural Network is a well-established tool for sequential modelling. It includes a variety of techniques and models to extract temporal information from a sequence of data (e.g. frames of a video sequence). This thesis presents novel end-to-end deep learning recurrent based architectures for two computer vision problems: semantic segmentation prediction and camera pose estimation. Firstly, we investigate the problem of extracting temporal information in the context of semantic segmentation prediction. we demonstrate the capability of recurrent architecture in feature prediction by presenting a novel encoder-decoder convolutional LSTM architecture. We also utilize a bidirectional convolutional LSTM as an extension of our work. Furthermore, we explore a step-by-step extraction of spatial information in the problem of monocular camera pose estimation with an endto-end unsupervised training scheme which relies on a recurrent based pose estimator. We illustrate the contribution of recurrent estimation (a.k.a step-by-step estimation) in the estimation of large displacements and complex transformations. We also show the impact of this process on the monocular depth estimation process.
FTIR and EPR characterisation of copper-exchanged mordenites and beta zeolites

Sodium mordenites and beta zeolites, partially exchanged with Cu 2+ , were characterised by means of Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and both continuous-wave and pulse electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopies, in order to shed light on the catalytic role of copper ions in the ammoxidation of 1-methylnaphthalene. FTIR analysis showed that ammonia interacts with both Bronsted and Lewis acid sites, while 1-methylnaphthalene is mainly coordinated through π-complexes. The acidity of the catalysts was also determined through FTIR analysis of the adsorbed pyridine. The main changes in the coordination sphere of Cu 2+ ions were observed by EPR analysis after ammonia adsorption and after catalyst use, while adsorption of 1-methylnaphthalene had a very minor effect. Primary electron spin echo envelope modulation spectra after catalytic use showed the presence of organic radicals, having a relaxation time of longer than the Cu 2+ ions. The latter are confirmed as the active reaction centres and should be located in the side pockets of the mordenites, and be unaccessible to the aromatic system of 1-methylnaphthalene. This explains the higher selectivity observed with mordenites. In the more acidic beta zeolites the presence of copper ions on the walls of large channels initially favours side reactions, but also makes adsorbed ammonia more available for ammoxidation.
Synthesis and properties of cadmium(II)-imprinted polymer supported by magnetic multi-walled carbon nanotubes

A novel magnetic surface ion-imprinted polymer was developed by copolymerization of magnetic multi-walled carbon nanotubes as the core, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) as the functional monomer and tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) as the cross-linker with chelating complexes of Cd(II). The Cd(II)-imprinted polymer was characterized by FT-IR spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and a batch procedure. Under the optimized conditions, the maximum adsorption of Cd(II) was 27.90 mg g−1 and the adsorption time was 70 min. The imprinted polymer showed higher selectivity for Cd(II) in comparison of the competitive adsorptions of Cd(II), Zn(II) and Cu(II) to the non-imprinted polymer. Relative selectivity factor (k′) values of Cd(II)/Zn(II) and Cd(II)/Cu(II) were 15.44 and 14.32, respectively. The new Cd(II)-imprinted polymer has been tested and applied for the separation and concentration of Cd(II) in tap water, with high recoveries ranging from 103.8% to 108.8%.
Transcritical CO2 Heat Pump Dryer: Part 2. Validation and Simulation Results

The simulation model of a transcritical CO2 heat pump dryer presented in Part 1 has been first validated with available experimental data in this part and then used to simulate the heat pump dryer to study the variation of performance parameters such as heating COP, moisture extraction rate, and specific moisture extraction rate. The validation with experimental data shows that the model slightly over predicts the system performance. The possible reasons for the difference between experimental and numerical results are explained. Simulation results show the effect of key operating parameters such as bypass air ratio, re-circulation air ratio, dryer efficiency, ambient condition (temperature and relative humidity), and air mass flow rate. Results show that unlike bypass air ratio and ambient relative humidity, the effect of dryer efficiency, recirculation air ratio, ambient temperature, and air mass flow rate are very significant as far as the system performance is concerned.
Impacts of different levels of nitrogen fertilization on yield production, chemical composition and in vitro gas production of different varieties of barley ( Hordeum vulgare ) forages

The performance, chemical composition and in vitro gas production of four varieties: Emerald (Eme), Capuchona (Cap), Petunia (Pet) and Cabuya (Cab) of whole plant barley (Hordeum vulgare ) were evaluated, and fertilized with four levels of nitrogen (I, 80; II, 110; III, 140 and IV, 170 kg N/ha). The variables measured were: Height (dm), bulk (mm), number of leaves and yield production (Tonne DM/ha); chemical composition and in vitro gas production were determined using a 4 x 4 arrangement of 16 treatments within a randomized complete block design. The highest yield production (P 0.05) between Cap and Cab (124.3 ± 2.8 g/kg DM), and a lowest content (P < 0.001) in Eme (110.3 g/kg DM). In vitro gas production was higher (P < 0.001) in Eme versus Cab. Data suggested that the Cap variety has the better production values and nutritional quality versus the other varieties.
A Comparative Analysis Between The Hairy Ape and Emperor Jones by Eugene O'Neill from Expressionism Viewpoint

Expressionism in literature was a revolutionary movement against realism and naturalism. As a twentieth century movement, it is the subject of the inner world. Like most artistic movements, it is applied to lots of art forms including Paintings, Architecture, Cinema, and Music. Dramatists like Elmer Rice and Eugene O'Neill introduced Expressionism to American Literature. This paper is a comparative study of O'Neill's The Hairy Ape and Emperor Jones based on expressionism viewpoint. Its aim is to find the expressionistic features and to compare the similarities and differences between these two works. The features and principles of expressionism in drama include: structure (for example, one-act play), main focus on protagonist and his inner conflicts, tragic ending, unnamed minor characters, employing music and light (as two prominent features of expressionism), applying symbols and colors, monologue and soliloquy or telegraphic dialogue, etc. In this paper, these were features of analysis. The research revealed the fact that there are similarities and differences between the two pieces of drama in question. Although the two plays, Emperor Jones and The Hairy Ape written by one author (Eugene O'Neill) and in one period of his life (1920-1921), and both are known as expressionist works, still there are some differences in applying expressionistic features. The similarities and differences are discussed followed by some suggestion for further research.
Charles Darwin University Productivity and biomass of Australia’s rangelands Towards a national database Porfirio,

This paper reviews information about field observations of vegetation productivity in Australia’s rangeland systems and identifies the need to establish a national initiative to collect net primary productivity (NPP) and biomass data for rangeland pastures. Productivity data are needed for vegetation and carbon model parameterisation, calibration and validation. Several methods can be used to estimate pasture productivity at various spatial and temporal scales, ranging from in situ measurements to satellite-based approaches and biogeochemical modelling. However, there is a barrier to implementing national vegetation and carbon modelling schemes because of the lack of digitised and readily available data derived from field observations, not because of the lack of modelling expertise. Our main goal in this paper is to explore the potential for consolidation of existing NPP and biomass databases for Australian rangelands. A protocol structure was proposed to establish a productivity database for Australia. The TERN (Terrestrial Ecosystems Research Network) national field data network for rangeland pasture productivity monitoring and modelling team could potentially coordinate the database. Government agencies and national and international research institutions could use the outputs from productivity models to inform greenhouse gas emissions and in measuring mitigation activities relevant for reporting against the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals and other international obligations. Other applications include monitoring fire danger, tracking ecological restoration and protection, and estimating fodder availability. Australian researchers have the tools needed to succeed in creating such a national database and a robust community of practice to curate it, enhance it and benefit from its availability.
How can behavioural finance help us in better understanding the recent global financial crisis?

The recent global financial crisis calls for a need to adopt a more interdisciplinary approach to the study of economics and finance by focussing also on the indi vidual and social psychology that drives the action s f market participants. Behavioural finance offers suc h a perspective by drawing on the fields of psychol ogy and the other social sciences to explain how invest ors are led to make less than rational investment decisions and how these could aggregate to less tha n rational market outcomes, like periods of excessi ve investor euphoria preceding a financial crisis. Thi s paper draws on the existing literature in behavio ural finance and particularly on the two models of “info rmation cascade” by Bikchandani et al. (1992) and “limits to arbitrage” by De Long et al. (1990) to p rovide a better understanding of the underlying rea sons behind the recent global financial crisis. The pape r concludes with a view to inform policy of the way s it can curb speculative excesses and prevent events li ke the recent global financial crisis.
UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS

Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of framework material and vertical misfits on the stresses created in an implant-supported partial prosthesis during the settlement of the prosthesis. Material and Methods: A 3-D finite element model was defined starting with clinical data taken from a common situation. A posterior part of a severely reabsorbed jaw with two osseointegrated implants at the second premolar and second molar was modeled using specific modeling software (SolidWorks 2010). Finite element models were obtained by importing the solid model into mechanical simulation software (ANSYS Workbench 11). The models were divided into groups according to the prosthesis framework material (type IV gold alloy, silverpalladium alloy, commercially pure titanium, cobalt-chromium alloy, or zirconia) and vertical misfit level (10 μm, 50 μm, and 100 μm) created at one implant-prosthesis interface. The gap of the vertical misfit was set to be closed and the stress values were measured in the framework, porcelain veneer, retention screw, and bone tissue. Results: Stiffer materials led to higher stress concentration in the framework and increased the stress values in the retention screw, while in the same circumstances, the porcelain veneer showed lower stress values, and no relevant difference in stress in the peri-implant bone tissue was observed. A considerable increase in stress concentration was observed in all the structures evaluated within the misfit amplification. Conclusion: The framework material influenced the stress concentration in the prosthetic structures and retention screw, what was not observed in bone tissue. All the structures were considerably influenced by the increase in the misfit levels. Key-words: dental implant; dental prosthesis, implant-supported; biomechanics.
Serum Calcium-Magnesium Ratio In Patients With Senile Cataract At A Tertiary Care Hospital In Puducherry Population

Background: Cataract is a leading cause of visual impairment and the senile cataract is the most common type. The role of Serum calcium to magnesium ratio (Ca-Mg ratio) in the pathogenesis of age-related or senile cataract remains unclear. Objectives: The objective of the present study is to estimate serum calcium, magnesium and their ratio levels in Senile cataract patients compared to normal healthy individual without cataract and to find out association of serum magnesium and calcium-magnesium ratio with risk of senile cataract. Subjects and methods: This case-control study consists of 90 Age-related cataracts (ARC) as cases and 90 age and gender matched normal healthy individuals without cataract as controls (age group above 45 years). The ARC patients were sub-grouped into nuclear cataract (NC), cortical cataract (CC), posterior sub-capsular cataract (PSC) and mixed cataract according to WHO cataract grading system. Serum calcium was determined by Arsenazo III method and serum magnesium by xylidyl blue method using Hitachi 902
Evolutionary genetics of a bizarre adaptation: elongated forelegs of South African Rediviva bees as an adaptation to their Diascia flower hosts

Despite close ecological interactions between plants and their pollinators, only some highly specialised pollinators adapt to a specific host plant trait by evolving a bizarre morphology. Here we investigated the evolution of extremely elongated forelegs in females of the South African bee genus Rediviva (Hymenoptera: Melittidae), in which long forelegs are hypothesised to be an adaptation for collecting oils from the extended spurs of their Diascia host flowers. We first reconstructed the phylogeny of the genus Rediviva using seven genes and inferred an origin of Rediviva at around 29 MYA (95% HPD= 19.2-40.5), concurrent with the origin and radiation of the Succulent Karoo flora. The common ancestor of Rediviva was inferred to be a short-legged species that did not visit Diascia. Interestingly, all our analyses strongly supported at least two independent origins of long legs within Rediviva. Leg length was not correlated with any variable we tested (ecological specialisation, Diascia visitation, geographic distribution, pilosity type) but seems to have evolved very rapidly. Overall, our results indicate that foreleg length is an evolutionary highly labile, rapidly evolving trait that might enable Rediviva bees to respond quickly to changing floral resource availability.
Gutturals, emphatics, and the phenomenon of emphasis spread in Fallaahi Jordanian Arabic: A non- linear analysis

Abstract The study aims to investigate guttural and emphatic sounds and the phenomenon of emphasis spread in Fallaahi Jordanian Arabic (FJA), a rural Jordanian dialect spoken in the north of Jordan. The study uses a non-linear approach, namely, the feature geometry approach to represent guttural and emphatic sounds and the phenomenon of emphasis spread. The data are collected by recording spontaneous conversations of twenty participants who are native speakers of this dialect. The analysis shows that gutturals in FJA are (/x, ʁ, ʕ, ħ, h, ? /) and the primary emphatics are (/T, D, S/). The analysis also shows that emphatic sounds can cause spreading of emphasis to other segments since they involve the back of the tongue and accompany a primary articulation at another place of articulation. Moreover, the study reveals that emphasis spread is bi-directional: leftward and rightward. Leftward emphasis is absolute, while rightward emphasis is blocked by the [+high, -back] segments (/i/, /i:/, /y/, and /ʃ/) since they are incompatible with and antagonistic to the Retracted Tongue Root [RTR] feature. Finally, the study shows that the domain of emphasis is minimally over the syllable and maximally over the phonological word.
The Effect of Personality Traits on Procrastination and Cognitive Failures A Thesis submitted In the partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of MASTERS OF ARTS IN PSYCHOLOGY

Personality traits are defined as a set of characteristics that define an individual’s personality. A cognitive failure is an inability to complete a task, which a person can complete without any mistakes and difficulty. The habit of delaying or postponing of work and important tasks is known as procrastination. The present work is an attempt to know the whether personality traits effect procrastination and cognitive failures. The study also explored gender differences in personality traits, cognitive failures (including all its facets) and procrastination. The total of 160 (80 males, 80 females) college students voluntarily participated in the study by signing a consent form. The subjects administered the NEO-FFI personality questionnaire, Lay’s Procrastination scale and Cognitive Failure Questionnaire. The results were subjected to Pearson’s correlation, linear regression and t test. The results exhibited that procrastinating behaviour was correlated to a single trait of personality i.e. conscientiousness. The cognitive failures had a correlation with agreeableness and conscientiousness. Memory exhibited a correlation with conscientiousness and neuroticism. Distractibility was correlated to conscientiousness, agreeableness and neuroticism. Blunders exhibited a strong relationship with agreeableness and conscientiousness. Names correlated with a single trait of personality i.e. conscientiousness. The t-test results highlight gender differences in neuroticism, conscientiousness, CFQ Total, distractibility, blunders, names and procrastinating behaviour.
Obstructive urolithiasis in buffalo calves (Bubalus bubalis): Serum changes of Vitamins A and D and efficacy of surgical management using tube cystostomy

Background and Aim: Obstructive urolithiasis is one of the major health problems in livestock animals, mainly in young calves. The present study was designed first to investigate the changes in the serum levels of Vitamins A and D in buffalo calves (Bubalus bubalis) with obstructive urolithiasis and second to investigate the efficacy of tube cystostomy technique in management of such condition. Materials and Methods: One hundred and forty-nine buffalo calves of variable ages ranged from 3 to 7 months with a history of retained urine were examined clinically and ultrasonographically. Then, they were subjected to surgical treatment using the tube cystostomy technique. The serum levels of Vitamins A and D were investigated in retained urine calves in addition to 10 clinically healthy calves of the same age used as a control group. Results: Based on clinical and ultrasonographic findings, the calves were diagnosed as obstructive urolithiasis with intact bladder (n=64 calves) or with bladder rupture (n=85 calves) with the peak incidence in winter months. Tube cystostomy was an efficient and quick surgical technique for the management of such condition and 95.3% of calves returned their normal urination within 7–14 days after surgery. Significant hypovitaminoses A and D were found between retained urine calves and control ones (p= 0.01 and 0.002, respectively). Conclusion: Hypovitaminoses A and D suggested predisposing obstructive urolithiasis in buffalo calves, but further clinical studies are recommended for more confirmation. Surgical treatment using tube cystostomy technique is recommended for the management of obstructive urolithiasis in buffalo calves.
Diversity and bioactivity of endolichenic fungi in Usnea lichens of the Philippines.

1 School of Science, Monash University Malaysia, Jalan Lagoon Selatan, MY-47500 Bandar Sunway, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia 2 Tropical Medicine & Biology Multidisciplinary Platform, Monash University Malaysia, Jalan Lagoon Selatan, MY-47500 Bandar Sunway, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia 3 Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science, University of Santo Tomas, Espańa Boulevard, Manila PH-1008, Philippines 4 Fungal Biodiversity, Ecogenomics and Systematics (FBeS) Group, Research Center for the Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Santo Tomas, Espańa Boulevard, Manila PH-1008, Philippines *corresponding author: adeline.ting@monash.edu, adelsuyien@yahoo.com
Treatment of refractory immune-mediated necrotizing myopathy with abatacept and tacrolimus: A case-based review

Idiopathic inflammatory myopathies are characterized by muscle weakness, elevation in serum muscle enzyme levels, electromyography abnormalities, presence of Myositis Specific Autoantibodies (MSAs) and findings of inflammation on muscle biopsy. Immune-mediated necrotizing myopathy (IMNM) is a subset of IIM that is often resistant to standard immunosuppressive therapy, requiring multiple combinations of therapeutic agents. We present a case of a middle-aged man with positive anti-Signal Recognition Particle (SRP) IMNM who responded to abatacept and tacrolimus after failing standard of care treatment.