Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PENGARUH FRAUD PENTAGON THEORY TERHADAP FRAUDULENT FINANCIAL REPORTING PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2014 – 2019

Fraudulent financial statements or fraudulent financial reporting are actions that cause a person or group of people to obtain certain benefits at the expense of other parties. Fraudulent financial statements themselves are the biggest cause of loss in the world. Therefore, financial statements that are not presented reliably and are not honestly disclosed can mislead users in making economic decisions. This study aims to analyze the effect of pentagon theory fraud proxied by five variables, that are CEO duality, change of board of directors, number of independent commissioners, level of leverage, and change of auditors to fraudulent financial reporting proxied by Beneish M-Score in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2014-2019 period. This study uses 205 observational data using logistic regression analysis. The results of this research indicate that CEO duality and the change of board of directors have a significant effect on fraudulent financial reporting, while the number of independent directors, the level of leverage, and the change of auditors do not affect fraudulent financial reporting.
Evaluation of Guava (Psidium guajava L.) genotypes for growth and yield in middle Gujarat condition

An experiment was conducted for evaluation of eight different guava genotypes for growth, yield and yield attributes for their suitability under Middle Gujarat conditions. The collected eight different guava cultivars viz., AGRS 1, AGRS 2, AGRS 3, AGRS 4, AGRS 5, AGRS 6, AGRS 7, AGRS 8 and two checks Dholka and Lalit were showed wide range of variation with respect to plant growth, yield and yield attributes of fruit at sub tropics of middle Gujarat conditions. Results of three year study indicated that the red flesh genotype AGRS 8 (35.85 kg/plant) produced higher fruit yield followed by AGRS 4 (32.23 kg/tree). This genotype has lower incidence of fruit fly damage as compared to the checks Lalit and Dholka. The genotype AGRS 8 is out yielder and suitable for cultivation under middle Gujarat condition. The genotype respnd well to mrig-bahar (Jun-July flowering time) to get maximum Yeild.
Modeling study on high-temperature superconducting bulk’s growth anisotropy effect on magnetization and levitation properties in applied magnetic fields

Fabricated by top-seeded melt-texture methods, high-temperature superconducting (HTS) bulk, such as YBaCuO bulk exhibits anisotropic properties of the critical current density J c spatial distribution in growth sector regions and growth sector boundaries (GSBs). It was found that the YBaCuO bulk arrangement optimization considering the J c spatial distribution above a permanent magnet guideway (PMG) enhances the levitation performance of the HTS magnetic levitation (maglev) system according to the past experiments. Therefore, from the point of view of practical applications, a theoretical model describing this HTS growth anisotropy is required to reproduce its effect on HTS maglev properties. In this study, we proposed an updated J c spatial function with an adjustment parameter to better describe HTS bulk’s growth anisotropy. Its Cartesian form is suitable for differently shaped bulk superconductors. We subsequently established a 3D simulation model of an HTS–PMG maglev system and completed the calculations of both the levitation force and decay of two different bulk arrangements above the PMG. The calculation results are consistent with the experimental results, which verifies the reliability of the 3D HTS–PMG maglev model and J c spatial function. Further, all results show that a more stable HTS levitation with a larger levitation force is generated in the case where the GSB is aligned with the longitudinal direction of the PMG’s largest magnetic field. This provides a reference for HTS maglev designs. Furthermore, the modeling can be a useful tool for optimizing the HTS–PMG maglev system for several scenarios.
Soil Moisture Retrieval during the Wheat Growth Cycle Using SAR and Optical Satellite Data

The objective of this paper is to propose a combined approach for the high-precision mapping of soil moisture during the wheat growth cycle based on synthetic aperture radar (SAR) (Radarsat-2) and optical satellite data (Landsat-8). For this purpose, the influence of vegetation was removed from the total backscatter by using the modified water cloud model (MWCM), which takes the vegetation fraction (fveg) into account. The VV/VH polarization radar backscattering coefficients database was established by a numerical simulation based on the advanced integrated equation model (AIEM) and the cross-polarized ratio of the Oh model. Then the empirical relationship between the bare soil backscattering coefficient and both the soil moisture and the surface roughness was developed by regression analysis. The surface roughness in this paper was described by using the effective roughness parameter and the combined roughness form. The experimental results revealed that using effective roughness as the model input instead of in-situ measured roughness can obtain soil moisture with high accuracy and effectively avoid the uncertainty of roughness measurement. The accuracy of soil moisture inversion could be improved by introducing vegetation fraction on the basis of the water cloud model (WCM). There was a good correlation between the estimated soil moisture and the observed values, with a root mean square error (RMSE) of about 4.14% and the coefficient of determination (R2) about 0.7390.
A new high-pressure phase transition in clinoferrosilite: In situ single-crystal X-ray diffraction study

Abstract Synchrotron-based high-pressure single-crystal X-ray diffraction experiments were conducted on synthetic pure clinoferrosilite, Fe2Si2O6, at room temperature to a maximum pressure of 45 GPa. In addition to the previously described P21/c → C2/c phase transition between 1.48 and 1.75 GPa (Hugh-Jones et al. 1994), we observe further transition between 30 and 36 GPa into the high-pressure P21/c phase (HP-P21/c). The C2/c → HP-P21/c transition is induced by rearrangement of half of the layers of corner-sharing SiO4 tetrahedra into layers of edge-sharing SiO6 octahedra. The new configuration of VISi layers suggests a possibility of a progressive transformation of the pyroxene into an ilmenite-type structure. The persistence of metastable pyroxene up to pressures higher than expected and its feasible direct transformation to ilmenite are of special interest for understanding the dynamics of cold-subducting slabs. We report on structural and compressibility features of both high-pressure phases as well as address thermal stability of HP-P21/c.
Effect of protected niacin and chromium-rich yeast in dairy cows under thermal stress - milk production and metabolic parameters

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of protected niacin and yeast rich in chromium on the productive and metabolic performance of dairy cows under thermal stress. 46 lactating Holstein cows were divided into four treatments: protected niacin (GN), yeast rich in chromium (GCr), niacin+chromium (GNCr) and control (GC). Were measured: milk production, SCC, MUN, NEFA, BHB, glucose, cholesterol, insulin, cortisol, T4 and T3. There was an 8% increase in milk production in the GNCr. The use of these elements is an alternative for producers who need to maintain production during periods of thermal stress.
The Up Side of Being Down: Depressive Realism and Analyst Forecast Accuracy

This paper tests the depressive realism hypothesis using earnings forecasts from Estimize. The hypothesis states that mild depression improves judgment tasks by tempering overoptimism or increasing rumination. We find that a 1-standard-deviation increase in the segment of the U.S. population with depression leads to, on average, a 0.25% increase in future forecast accuracy, supporting the hypothesis. This impact is comparable to other determinants of Estimize users' accuracy and is robust to alternative measures and explanations. We find that reduced optimism is primarily how depression improves accuracy. We contribute to the literature by linking negative integral emotions to financial decision making.
Portrait of resilience among Tunisians locked down in times of COVID-19.

Faced with the COVID-19 pandemic, Tunisian decision-makers were dependent on the data provided by the scientific committee and the recommendations of the World Health Organization Although official figures only announced 60 diagnosed cases, the Tunisian government has decided as a precautionary measure to declare widespread lockdown on March 20, 2020, to contain the spread of the disease In this context of uncertainty about the evolution of the health situation, this study aims to reveal Tunisians' psychological resilience level during lockdown period and its relation with selected factors such as age, gender, marital and family status, as well as the number of confirmed infections in the region of residence Data were collected using a questionnaire constructed to assess 2 personal characteristics reflecting the level of resilience, generally thought of as a "positive adaptation" within the context of significant adversity and "the ability to bounce back" despite it The "all-comers" participants (N = 554) aged between 18 and 82 answered the online questionnaire The results by age group show that the level of resilience increases with age Statistical analysis revealed that there were significant gender differences in resilience Regarding the marital and familial situation, it was observed that couples with children had a lower level of resilience than couples without children Single people living alone have the highest level of resilience Finally, an important difference was noted when comparing the resilience scores of participants living in the regions most affected to scores of those living in the least affected ones (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved)
Hemicellulosic Bioethanol Production from Fast-Growing Paulownia Biomass

In order to exploit a fast-growing Paulownia hardwood as an energy crop, a xylose-enriched hydrolysate was obtained in this work to increase the ethanol concentration using the hemicellulosic fraction, besides the already widely studied cellulosic fraction. For that, Paulownia elongata x fortunei was submitted to autohydrolysis treatment (210 °C or S0 of 4.08) for the xylan solubilization, mainly as xylooligosaccharides. Afterwards, sequential stages of acid hydrolysis, concentration, and detoxification were evaluated to obtain fermentable sugars. Thus, detoxified and non-detoxified hydrolysates (diluted or not) were fermented for ethanol production using a natural xylose-consuming yeast, Scheffersomyces stipitis CECT 1922, and an industrial Saccharomyces cerevisiae MEC1133 strain, metabolic engineered strain with the xylose reductase/xylitol dehydrogenase pathway. Results from fermentation assays showed that the engineered S. cerevisiae strain produced up to 14.2 g/L of ethanol (corresponding to 0.33 g/g of ethanol yield) using the non-detoxified hydrolysate. Nevertheless, the yeast S. stipitis reached similar values of ethanol, but only in the detoxified hydrolysate. Hence, the fermentation data prove the suitability and robustness of the engineered strain to ferment non-detoxified liquor, and the appropriateness of detoxification of liquor for the use of less robust yeast. In addition, the success of hemicellulose-to-ethanol production obtained in this work shows the Paulownia biomass as a suitable renewable source for ethanol production following a suitable fractionation process within a biorefinery approach.
Regulation of the Stimulant Actions of Neurokinin A and Human Hemokinin-1 on Human

26 Regulation of the contractile effects of tachykinins and histamine on human uterus was 27 investigated using biopsy sections of the outer myometrial layer. The effects of neurokinin A 28 and human hemokinin-1 in tissues from pregnant but not from non-pregnant women were 29 enhanced by inhibition of neprilysin. The effects of neurokinin A and eledoisin were blocked by 30 the NK2 receptor antagonist, SR 48968 but not by the NK1 receptor antagonist SR 140333 in 31 tissues from both groups of women. Human hemokinin-1 acted as partial agonist blocked by SR 32 48968 and to a lesser extent by SR 140333; endokinin D was inactive. In tissues from pregnant 33 women, responses to high potassium-containing Krebs’ solution were 2-3 fold higher than those 34 from non-pregnant women. Mepyramine-sensitive maximal responses to histamine were 35 similarly enhanced. The absolute maximum responses to neurokinin A and its stable NK2 36 receptor selective analogue, [LysMeLeuNle]NKA(4-10), were increased in pregnancy, but 37 their efficacies relative to potassium responses were decreased. Tachykinin potencies were 38 lower in tissues from pregnant compared to non-pregnant women. These data (a) show for the 39 first time that human hemokinin-1 is a uterine stimulant in the human, (b) confirm that the NK2 40 receptor is predominant in mediating tachykinin actions on human myometrium, and (c) indicate 41 that mammalian tachykinin effects are tightly regulated during pregnancy in a manner that 42 would negate an inappropriate uterotonic effect. The potencies of these peptides in tissues from 43 non-pregnant women undergoing hysterectomy are consistent with a possible role in menstrual 44 and menopausal disorders. 45
EEG Emotion Recognition Based on 3-D Feature Representation and Dilated Fully Convolutional Networks

Emotion recognition involving high-dimensional electroencephalogram (EEG) data demands urgently for a way to learn robust and representative EEG features for final classification. In this article, a novel framework combining 3-D feature representation and dilated fully convolutional network (3DFR-DFCN) is proposed for EEG emotion recognition (EER). To excavate the prior knowledge, such as interchannel and interfrequency-band correlation information, 1-D feature sequences are extended into 2-D electrode meshes of different frequency bands. Then, the acquired electrode meshes under multiple activation patterns are further constructed into 3-D EEG arrays to capture their complementary information. To realize cross-band and cross-channel feature learning, a dilated fully convolutional network (DFCN) is built to process the input feature array, then the spectral norm regularization (SNR) item is introduced to reduce the sensitivity to the disturbed EEG features. Both subject-dependent and subject-independent experiments have conducted on DEAP and DREAMER data sets. An average accuracy of 94.59%/81.03%, 95.32%/79.91%, 94.78%/80.23% are, respectively, obtained for valence, arousal, and dominance classifications for two kinds of experiments on the DEAP data set. The integration of spatial information and frequency-band information is meaningful for assessment of human emotional states in practical or clinical applications.
Publicness and micro-level risk behaviour: experimental evidence on stereotypical discounting behaviour

ABSTRACT Anti-public stereotypes suggest that public agents are more likely to shun risk and tolerate delay vis-à-vis private agents. Based on context dependency of administrative behaviour, this study reports experimental evidence from 22,800 choice tasks exploring the effects of publicness as a mental frame for individual risk judgement. Decision makers are not automatically triggered to deviate from predicted economic discounting behaviour when switching from a public to a private sector context. However, public sector employees in this sample systematically overestimate risks and tolerate delay in rewards compared with the general population, tentatively linking public sector affiliation with biases in risk behaviour.
Radiative transfer modeling with BGC-Argo ﬂoat data in the
Mediterranean Sea

Abstract. A radiative transfer model was parameterized and validated using Biogeochemical Argo float data acquired between 2012 and 2017 across the Mediterranean Sea. Fluorescence-derived chlorophyll a concentration, particle backscattering at 700 nm and fluorescence of colored dissolved organic matter were used to parametrize the light absorption and scattering coefficients of the optically significant water constituents (pure water, non-algal particles, colored dissolved organic matter and phytoplankton). The model was validated with in-situ downwelling irradiance profiles and irradiance-derived apparent optical properties from satellite data, such as the diffuse attenuation coefficients and remote sensing reflectance. To the authors' knowledge, this is the first time that a three-platform comparison of such kind is performed between model, floats and satellites. Results showed that by using regional parameterizations that are not only related to chlorophyll concentration and vertical distribution, the model was able to capture a more accurate spectral response in the examined wavelength range compared to chlorophyll-related (or Case 1) optical models. When using alternative models that incorporated also measurements of colored dissolved organic matter fluorescence or particulate optical backscattering, the model skill increased at all examined wavelengths. A series of upgrades, such as the inclusion of temperature and salinity data for the modification of the pure water absorption spectra, a refined pure water absorption model, as well as the correction of regional algorithms that had overestimated the pure water contribution in the blue, all contributed to improve the model performance. Finally, using a multi-spectral optical configuration enabled to estimate also the relative contribution of separate water constituents in the examined spectral range. Simulations including non-algal particles and colored dissolved organic matter performed up to 60 % and 76 % better than when considering the optical properties of pure seawater alone. Moreover, a simulation including phytoplankton absorption resulted in an error reduction of up to 43 %, especially at 412 nm and with a more uniform response at the wavelengths considered. Such studies can therefore also tackle the bio-optically anomalous nature of the Mediterranean Sea, and show that non-chlorophyll-related constituents (i.e. non-algal particles and colored dissolved organic matter) can substantially modulate the underwater light field in the blue.
Eimeria sp. Infection in Black Bucks (Antilope cervicapra) of Tal Chhapar Sanctuary of Rajasthan

The blackbuck (Antilope cervicapra) is the sole living member of the genus Antilope in Indian subcontinent and plays important ecological roles in grassland ecosystem. It has genetic, medicinal, scientific, aesthetic and recreational value (Kunwar, 2015) and also has cultural value in Hinduism and Buddhism (Khanal, 2006). The blackbuck has recently moved from the “Near threatened” to “Least Concern” in Red Data Book of IUCN (IUCN, 2017) and categorized in Appendix III of CITES. Rajasthan state comprises highest blackbuck population among 13 states of India in which blackbucks are found (FSI, 2015). The blackbuck population is at significant threat due to poaching and destruction of habitats including health related issues (Meena and Saran, 2018). Wild animals suffer from a variety of infectious and non-infectious diseases, particularly that of International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 10 Number 01 (2021) Journal homepage: http://www.ijcmas. com
Girdling Effects on Fruit Maturity, Kernel Quality, and Nutritional Value of Walnuts (Juglans regia L.) alongside the Effects on Leaf Physiological Characteristics

Girdling, based on the accumulation of photosynthetic products above the girdling zone, is a common technique applied to tree species to increase the yield and fruit quality. The aim of this study was to investigate the girdling effects on photosynthesis and soluble sugars (Sols) of leaves in fruiting shoots and, for the first time, on quality variables of ‘Franquette’ walnuts harvested at two harvests, early and late, 43 and 84 d after treatment, respectively. Girdling was conducted on a part of four-year old branches at the onset of kernel growth. At late harvest, coinciding with commercial harvest, girdling advanced the mature fruit percentage, kernel weight, and oil content, whereas decreased kernel moisture and slightly affected the color brightness, although kernels remained with an extra light color. Advanced maturation increased linoleic acid and polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) fraction in oil, whereas it decreased palmitic acid and the saturated fatty acid (SFA) fraction in oil, kernel total antioxidants, and Sols (sucrose, glucose, fructose) in kernels and leaves and leaf photosynthesis (Pn), whereas girdling had no effect on these variables. Oil rancidity remained stable throughout the experiment. Development of callus was observed on tree wounds 84 d after treatment. Conclusively, girdling enhanced the fruit maturation, resulting in higher uniformity of maturity and increased oil yield with no quality deterioration or apparent tree damage.
Just‐in‐time clinical video review improves successful placement of Sengstaken‐Blakemore tube by emergency medicine resident physicians: A randomized control simulation‐based study

Successful completion of life‐saving procedures may benefit from a concise just‐in‐time (JIT) intervention. Video is an optimal medium for JIT training, but currently available video‐based references are not optimized for a JIT format, especially in time‐pressured situations prior to high‐risk clinical contexts. We aimed to create and evaluate the efficacy of a brief video review of emergent Sengstaken‐Blakemore tube (SBT) insertion for acutely decompensating variceal hemorrhage when used just prior to clinical performance in a simulated setting.
Association of radioactivity of the monazite sands of the beaches of the Guarapari city with the presence of parasites of zoonotic potential

Abstract The city of Guarapari, known as “Healthy City”, has as its main tourist attraction radioactive sands known as monazite sands. There are many studies aimed at quantifying radiation, but little is known about an influence of radiation levels on the life cycle of parasites with zoonotic potential, since many owners take their animals to beaches facilitating a maintenance of their cycle. The objective of the present work was to evaluate the association of the sand radiation of the beaches of the municipality of Guarapari and the presence of eggs and larvae of zoonotic potential parasites. To determine the influence of the radiation on the parasites, sand and faeces samples were collected from the beaches of Praia do Morro, Areia Preta, Castanheiras, Setiba and Santa Mônica, and how to analyze, use the simple centrifugal-flotation technique. The beaches of the present study were classified as low, medium and high radioactivity according to the dose limits that a human being can receive. The samples of sand and faeces were grouped according to a classification of the beaches where they were collected as samples. After obtaining the result, a Chi-square statistical test was performed at a significance level of 95% to evaluate an association between radiation classes and parasite presence. In general, monazitic sands have an influence on the maintenance of the cycle of zoonotic parasites found in beach sand, their correlation being inversely proportional.