Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
IMPROVED PERFORMANCE OF KLATEN DISTRICT EDUCATION OFFICE EMPLOYEES IN 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of the variables of professionalism, placement, experience and work discipline on the performance of the employees of the Klaten Regency Education Office. This research method uses a quantitative research design. The population in all employees who work in the Klaten Regency Education Office is 86 people. The sampling technique used in this study is the Census technique with a sample of 86 respondents. Collecting data by using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used was statistical analysis, namely multiple linear regression test, F test, t test, and coefficient of determination.The results showed that professionalism, placement, experience and work discipline had an effect on employee performance at the Klaten Regency Education Office.Suggestions from this research, the Education Office of Klaten Regency continues to improve professionalism, placement, experience and work discipline, so that employee performance will increase and be better than before.
Integration of pre-and post-emergence herbicides for weed management in pigeonpea

Pigeonpea is an important pulse crop of India. During 2012-13, it was cultivated in an area of 3.69 million hectares with a production of 2.75 million tonnes and productivity of 753 kg/ha (Indiastat 2014). Pigeonpea is a long duration and widely spaced row crop having slow initial growth rate. The crop canopy does not cover the inter row space during initial phase of growth due to which weeds compete with pigeonpea for available moisture, nutrients and light. The crop suffers from early weed infestation. Therefore, it is necessary to keep the crop weed-free during the early growth period (4-6 weeks). In pigeonpea, weeds cause yield reduction up to 80% (Talnikar et al. 2008). Only pre-emergence herbicides are available for weed control in pigeonpea. Among the pre-emergence herbicides, pendimethalin has been found promising in controlling weeds and improving grain yield (Reddy et al. 2007, Singh et al. 2010a, Singh et al. 2010b). However, it is effective only up to about a month and thereafter weeds may pose a problem. Furthermore, weeds emerge in different flushes due to rainy season. Also, one of the important benefits of growing any legume crop is its ability to fix atmospheric nitrogen to plant usable forms, thus, it becomes imperative to assess any possible effects of herbicide application on its symbiotic efficiency. So, there was a need to study the effect of integrated use of pre-emergence and post-emergence herbicides in pigeonpea.
Sand Plasticity Model for Nonlinear Seismic Deformation Analyses

A sand plasticity model for nonlinear seismic deformation analyses is presented. The model follows the basic framework of the stressratio controlled, critical state compatible, bounding surface plasticity model for sand presented by Dafalias and Manzari (2004). Modifications to the model were implemented to improve its ability to approximate the stress-strain responses important to geotechnical earthquake engineering applications; in essence, the model was calibrated at the equation level to provide for better approximation of the trends observed across a common set of experimentallyand case history-based design correlations. An overview of the model formulation and example simulations of element loading tests are presented.
Exploring micronutrient supplements in disease conditions: are they effective?

Nutrition is essential for the health and well-being of all living beings and is sourced from foods of different origins and types. Most importantly, the food must contain carbohydrates, proteins, fat, vitamins and minerals in a balanced form to achieve optimum benefits. Vitamins and minerals, also known as micronutrients, are characterised by their nature, quantity and role in normal metabolic activities. In humans, micronutrients are exclusively obtained from food or supplements. In addition, vitamin D3 is synthesized de novo with the aid of sunlight, while vitamins B and K are synthesized in the gut by the resident bacteria. Micronutrients play an important role in health and disease states and have become the most widely used dietary supplements in the world. However, how effective they are against diseases is controversial as conflicting reports continue to emerge, especially where insufficient data is available. This review highlights the important role of micronutrient supplements in the alleviation of communicable and non-communicable diseases. Data were retrieved from the literature in databases including African Journal Online, Google Scholar, PubMed and Web of Science, among others, with hits on nutrients, vitamins and mineral supplements: Only literature with relevant information from 1993-2023 (30 years) was considered. As important as these micronutrients are for health and their supplementations are generally beneficial, it is worthy of note that their role in the disease treatment is still limited by insufficient data.
Regional spinal cord volumes and pain profiles in AQP4-IgG + NMOSD and MOGAD

Objective Aquaporin-4-antibody-seropositive (AQP4-IgG+) Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder (NMOSD) and Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibody-Associated Disorder (MOGAD) are relapsing neuroinflammatory diseases, frequently leading to chronic pain. In both diseases, the spinal cord (SC) is often affected by myelitis attacks. We hypothesized that regional SC volumes differ between AQP4-IgG + NMOSD and MOGAD and that pain intensity is associated with lower SC volumes. To evaluate changes in the SC white matter (WM), gray matter (GM), and pain intensity in patients with recent relapses (myelitis or optic neuritis), we further profiled phenotypes in a case series with longitudinal imaging and clinical data. Methods Cross-sectional data from 36 participants were analyzed in this retrospective study, including 20 AQP4-IgG + NMOSD and 16 MOGAD patients. Pain assessment was performed in all patients by the Brief Pain Inventory and painDETECT questionnaires. Segmentation of SC WM, GM, cervical cord volumes (combined volume of WM + GM) was performed at the C2/C3 cervical level. WM% and GM% were calculated using the cervical cord volume as a whole per patient. The presence of pain, pain severity, and clinical disability was evaluated and tested for associations with SC segmentations. Additionally, longitudinal data were deeply profiled in a case series of four patients with attacks between two MRI visits within one year. Results In AQP4-IgG + NMOSD, cervical cord volume was associated with mean pain severity within 24 h (β = −0.62, p = 0.009) and with daily life pain interference (β = −0.56, p = 0.010). Cross-sectional analysis showed no statistically significant SC volume differences between AQP4-IgG + NMOSD and MOGAD. However, in AQP4-IgG + NMOSD, SC WM% tended to be lower with increasing time from the last attack (β = −0.41, p = 0.096). This tendency was not observed in MOGAD. Our case series including two AQP4-IgG + NMOSD patients revealed SC GM% increased by roughly 2% with either a myelitis or optic neuritis attack between visits. Meanwhile, GM% decreased by 1–2% in two MOGAD patients with a myelitis attack between MRI visits. Conclusion In AQP4-IgG + NMOSD, lower cervical cord volume was associated with increased pain. Furthermore, cord GM changes were detected between MRI visits in patients with disease-related attacks in both groups. Regional SC MRI measures are pertinent for monitoring disease-related cord pathology in AQP4-IgG + NMOSD and MOGAD.
Multiple Access Wiretap Channel With Partial Rate-Limited Feedback

This paper investigates the problem of secure transmission over a two-user discrete memoryless multiple-access wiretap channel with partial rate-limited feedback (MAC-WT-PLF). The receiver can causally and securely transmit feedback to one of the transmitters at a limited rate. Three achievable rate regions and one outer bound on the secrecy capacity are presented based on three proposed coding schemes and the Sato-type bounding approach. The proposed coding schemes show that the feedback can play multiple roles, i.e., encrypting part of messages, enlarging the size of the dummy message, and increasing the correlation between the channel inputs, to enhance the secrecy performance. Of particular interest is identifying the novel role of enlarging the size of the dummy message at one of the transmitters, which enables both transmitters to benefit from the feedback significantly. In addition, the proposed achievable rate regions and outer bound are computed for the Gaussian MAC-WT-PLF, and comparative numerical results are provided under different eavesdropping cases.
Prognostic implication of left atrial strain in patients experiencing early recurrence of atrial fibrillation after totally thoracoscopic ablation

Background Although early atrial fibrillation (AF) events during the blanking period after AF ablation are risk factors for late recurrence, data on predictors of late recurrence in patients who experience early AF events are limited. In this study, we investigated the implications of left atrial (LA) strain with respect to long-term outcomes in patients experiencing early AF during the blanking period after totally thoracoscopic ablation (TTA). Methods A total of 128 patients who underwent TTA between 2012 and 2015 were enrolled from a tertiary center. Peak longitudinal LA strain was measured preoperatively. Early recurrence (ER) was defined as any AF within the 3-month blanking period after TTA. The primary outcome was late recurrence of AF for 5 years, detected on 12-lead electrocardiogram or 24-hour Holter monitoring, excluding the blanking period. Results Out of 128 patients, 42 (32.8%) experienced ER during the blanking period. Patients who experienced ER had a significantly higher risk of 5-year AF recurrence compared with those who did not [72.7% vs. 29.6%, hazard ratio (HR) =3.69, 95% confidence interval (CI): 2.14−6.36, P<0.001]. Within the group of 42 patients experiencing ER, LA strain with a best cutoff value of 18.6% was the only independent predictor of 5-year AF recurrence (adjusted HR =4.20, 95% CI: 1.08−16.29, P=0.038). Patients with ER and LA strain ≥18.6% had a risk of 5-year AF recurrence, similar to those without ER (35.2% vs. 29.6%, HR =1.21, 95% CI: 0.36−4.04, P=0.755). Patients with ER and LA strain <18.6% had a significantly higher risk of 5-year AF recurrence compared to those without ER (83.0% vs. 29.6%, HR =4.83, 95% CI: 2.75−8.48, P<0.01). Conclusions Early AF during the blanking period is common in patients undergoing TTA. In patients with ER, LA strain was an independent predictor of long-term AF recurrence.
Exploring Chiropractic Healthcare in Hong Kong: Sick Leave Certification Dilemma

Objective This study aims to investigate the characteristics of chiropractic patients in Hong Kong, their experiences with chiropractic care, and their perspectives on chiropractors' authority over sick leave certificates. Method A cross-sectional survey was conducted among individuals receiving chiropractic treatment in Hong Kong. Data were collected through an online survey from May 11 to August 8, 2023, and descriptive analysis was employed to examine patient demographics, treatment effectiveness, and views on chiropractic sick leave authorization. A total of 522 valid responses were received. Result Among respondents, back pain was the primary reason for seeking chiropractic care, with many experiencing rapid relief and high satisfaction. However, many patients initially consulted other healthcare professionals, indicating potential integration challenges. Lengthy orthopedic wait times in Hong Kong highlight the need for chiropractic care. Concerns arose over chiropractors' inability to issue sick leave certificates, impacting patient convenience, treatment effectiveness, finances, and emotional well-being. Allowing chiropractors to authorize sick leave, with proper regulation, could address these issues. Conclusion In conclusion, this study underscores chiropractic care's potential in Hong Kong's healthcare system and suggests that recognizing chiropractors' role in sick leave authorization can enhance comprehensive patient care.
Revisiting lake sediment budgets: How the calculation of lake lifetime is strongly data and method dependent

Lake sedimentation has a fundamental impact on lake lifetime. In this paper, we show how sensitive calculation of the latter is to the quality of data available and assumptions made during analysis. Based on the collection of a large new dataset, we quantify the sediment masses (1) mobilized on the hillslopes draining towards Lake Tana (Ethiopia), (2) stored in the floodplains, (3) transported into the lake, (4) deposited in the lake and (5) delivered out from the lake so as to establish a sediment budget. In 2012–2013, suspended sediment concentration (SSC) and discharge measurements were made at 13 monitoring stations, including two lake outlets. Altogether, 4635 SSC samples were collected and sediment rating curves that account for land cover conditions and rainfall seasonality were established for the 11 river stations, and mean monthly SSC was calculated for the outlets. Effects of the floodplain on rivers' sediment yield (SY) were investigated using measurements at both sides of the floodplains. SY from ungauged rivers was assessed using a model that includes catchment area and rainfall, whereas bedload and direct sediment input from lake shores were estimated. As a result, the gross annual SY was c. 39.55 (± 0.15) Mt, dominantly from Gilgel Abay and Gumara Rivers. The 2.57 (± 0.17) Mt sediment deposited in floodplains indicate that the floodplains serve as an important sediment sink. Moreover, annually c. 1.09 Mt of sediment leaves the lake through the two outlets. Annual sediment deposition in the lake was c. 36.97 (± 0.22) Mt and organic matter accumulation was 2.15 Mt, with a mean sediment trapping efficiency of 97%. Furthermore, SSC and SY are generally higher at the beginning of the rainy season because soils in cultivated fields are bare and loose due to frequent ploughing and seedbed preparation. Later in the season, increased crop and vegetation cover lead to a decrease in sediment production. Based on the established sediment budget with average rainfall, the lifetime of Lake Tana was estimated as 764 to 1032 years, which is shorter than what was anticipated in earlier studies. The sedimentation rate of Lake Tana (11.7 ± 0.1 kg m−2 yr−1) is in line with the sedimentation rates of larger lakes in the world, like Lake Dongting and Lake Kivu. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Utility and Acceptability of AI-Enabled Chatbots on the
Online Customer Journey in E-Retailing

: Retailers use artiﬁcial intelligence (AI) to serve customers better. This study examines the role of chatbots in shaping attitudes of customers relating to usefulness, usability, and trust when shopping for groceries online. Automated conversational agents, or chatbots, not only understand customers, but also provide them product knowledge, and promote behavioral change. Chatbots, automated and cost-e ﬀ ective as they are, provide e ﬃ cient ﬁrst-level support because a human employee cannot answer the whole range of customer questions round the clock. For Analysis, Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the AMOS analysis programme version 23 is used in this investigation. The online questionnaire was circulated via Google forms (N-375) promoted on social media to respondents who are at least 18 years of age and have completed online transactions, selecting them using a sampling quota in the survey procedure. A novel model will be tested and compared to prior research. According to the study’s ﬁndings, attitudes are signiﬁcantly inﬂuenced by usefulness, usability, and trust, whereas attitudes have a major impact on decisions. However, it appears that trust has little impact on consumers’ views about online purchasing. This conclusion could be yet more support for previous research that consistently claims that trust a ﬀ ects customer purchases. In the case of online purchasing, not only is the trust element important for customers to make a choice, but it also matters more than the attitude factor because attitude is a product of many di ﬀ erent aspects. Signiﬁcantly consumer conﬁdence in internet retailers is the factor that most a ﬀ ects attitude. The quantitative investigation revealed that a deep majority of respondents were apprehensive about employing AI and online-retail (e-retail) chatbots, primarily due to concerns about their accuracy and security, but would like to seek the advice of chatbots for informative purposes.
In vitro antibacterial activity of traditionally used medicinal plants against Xanthomonas campestris pv. musacearum in Ethiopia

Abstract. Yemata G, Desta B, Fetene M. 2019. In vitro antibacterial activity of traditionally used medicinal plants against Xanthomonas campestris pv. musacearum in Ethiopia. Biodiversitas 20: 555-561. In Ethiopia, traditional medicinal plants have long been used to treat human and livestock ailments. Nevertheless, studies about the use of these plant extracts to control crop diseases are scarce. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to evaluate the antibacterial activity of traditionally used medicinal plants against Xanthomonas campestris pv. musacearum (Xcm). The bioactive chemicals from leaf samples were drawn using methanol by maceration method. Total phenolic content of the extracts was determined by Folin Ciocalteau reagent. The antibacterial activity of leaf extracts was evaluated by disc diffusion method. The phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, phenolic compounds, terpenoids, tannins and saponins. Extracts with higher total phenolic content had greater antibacterial activity. The extract of each species showed antibacterial activity against Xcm on a dose dependent manner. Significant differences were recorded between species and test concentrations. The extract of Bersama abyssinica exhibited the strongest antibacterial activity at 200 mg/mL followed by Ricinus communis, Eucalyptus citriodora and Acokanthera schimperi. At lower test concentrations, extracts of E. citriodora and R. communis revealed higher antibacterial activity. Moreover, these species had lower bacteriostatic and bactericidal concentrations. The results showed the potential potency of E. citriodora and R. communis leaf extracts in controlling enset bacterial wilt. However, further studies on the identification of chemical compounds and in vivo evaluation of the extracts are recommended.
Allele-specific DNA methylation and gene expression during shoot organogenesis in tissue culture of hybrid poplar

Abstract Plant tissue regeneration is critical for genetic transformation and genome editing techniques. During the regeneration process, changes in epigenetic modifications accompany the cell fate transition. However, how allele-specific DNA methylation in two haplotypes contributes to the transcriptional dynamics during regeneration remains elusive. Here we applied an inter-species hybrid poplar (Populus alba × P. glandulosa cv. 84 K) as a system to characterize the DNA methylation landscape during de novo shoot organogenesis at allele level. Both direct and indirect shoot organogenesis showed a reduction in genome-wide DNA methylation. At gene level, non-expressed genes were hypermethylated in comparison with expressed genes. Among the genes exhibiting significant correlations between levels of DNA methylation and gene expression, the expression patterns of 75% of genes were negatively correlated with DNA methylation in the CG context, whereas the correlation patterns in the CHH context were the reverse. The allele-biased DNA methylation was consistent during shoot organogenesis, with fewer than one-thousandth of allele-specific methylation regions shifted. Analysis of allele-specific expression revealed that there were only 1909 genes showing phase-dependent allele-biased expression in the regeneration process, among which the allele pairs with greater differences in transcription factor binding sites at promoter regions exhibited greater differences in allele expression. Our results indicated a relatively independent transcriptional regulation in two subgenomes during shoot organogenesis, which was contributed by cis-acting genomic and epigenomic variations.
Analysis of the Effect of Compensation and Motivation on Organizational Performance through Employee Performance

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to know and analyze the effect Compensation and Motivation on Organizational Performance through Employee Performance, Compensation for employee performance, Motivation for employee performance, Compensation for Organizational Performance and Motivation for Organizational Performance. Design/methodology/approach: Data collection techniques using filling out questionnaires with a quantitative methodology which is distributed to the sample population of 160 employees and processed using the Amos ver 26 application. Findings: The research results show that there is a significant effect of compensation on employee performance, as well as motivation has a significant effect on employee performance, and there is also a significant effect of compensation on organizational performance, as well as motivation has a significant effect on organizational performance. Paper type: Research paper
Recent technological development of penile prosthesis: a literature review

Background and Objective In contemporary Urology, the gold standard for treatment of erectile dysfunction refractory to medical therapy has been implantation with a penile prosthesis. The past 40 years has witnessed evolutions in technology and surgical techniques, which have led to increased patient satisfaction rates and decreased complication and infection rates. This review is an update to a prior review article that evaluates these advancements in the context of patient satisfaction and different rates of complications following surgeries. In addition, the review compares malleable and inflatable prostheses with regard to infection rate, mechanical failure rate, and erosion rate. Methods A literature search was conducted using Medline and Google Scholar to examine papers from 1973 to the present day. Keywords, such as, “penile prosthesis surgery”, “malleable penile prosthesis”, “inflatable penile prosthesis”, “two-piece Inflatable Penile Prosthesis (IPP)”, and “three-piece IPP” were utilized during the search. A total of 76 papers were included, and all were in English. Key Content and Findings Studies on the latest models of each of the three prostheses (malleable, two-piece IPP, three-piece IPP) revealed patient satisfaction ratings at or above 75%. Both types of IPPs were associated with greater satisfaction and lower erosion rates while malleable prostheses were associated with lower mechanical failure rates. Although no significant differences in infection rates were noted between the prosthesis types, a history of diabetes, obesity, and smoking were predictive of infection events. Conclusions The three-piece IPP, if indicated for a suitable patient, is generally accepted as the best type of prosthesis given its biological mimicry to an erect human penis.