Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Parents’ views on facilitating and inhibiting factors in the development of attachment relationships with their children with severe disabilities

Being confident as attachment figures is not self-evident for parents of children with severe or profound intellectual disabilities (SPID) given the children’s limited clear communicative responses. The current study drew upon the Attachment Strengths and Needs Interview to get an overview of factors that parents identify as influencing their parent-child attachment relationships. Inductive semantic thematic analysis was conducted on 23 semi-structured interviews (including responses of 35 parents). These were the parents of children (1–9 years) with a severe or profound intellectual (or multiple) disability. The results showed that parents mentioned a large number of inhibiting and facilitating factors related to developing attachment relationships with their children. Adopting an ecological systems perspective, these influences were organised in a micro-, meso-, macro-, exo- and chrono-level. This implies that not only factors related to the child (and his/her disability) were mentioned, but also factors related to (amongst others) the parents, the parent-child and family interactions, the broader environment and policy. Concluding, from parents’ perspectives, it seemed that the factors influencing the (development of) attachment relationships can be positive and negative, are versatile, layered in different levels, interconnected and not necessarily linked to their children’s disability. Both generic factors across parents and specific factors, related to individual families, should be taken into account to provide tailored support.
Risk factors, clinical, and laboratory characteristics of patients with a diagnosis of COVID-19

Objective: An outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) occurred in late 2019. A better understanding of this disease will help us in preventing and managing it. This study evaluated the risk factors and clinical and laboratory characteristics of patients admitted to Shahid Sadoughi hospital in Yazd with a diagnosis of COVID-19. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on patients with the diagnosis of COVID-19 admitted to Shahid Sadoughi hospital in Yazd in May 2020, Iran. Patients’ clinical information, including their symptoms at admission, history of smoking or drug/ alcohol abuse, history of Td (tetanus, diphtheria) vaccine, radiographic/computed tomography (CT) scan findings, and blood oxygen saturation, was recorded. The patients were also asked about their previous history of diabetes, hypertension, autoimmune disorder, and cancer or history of diseases in heart, lung, liver, and thyroid. Laboratory findings, height, weight and body mass index of the patients were also recorded. Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS 21. Results: The mean age of 86 patients enrolled in the study was 61.40±17.37 years, of which 56 (65.11%) had mild pulmonary involvement and 30 (34.89%) had severe pulmonary involvement, according to CT scan results. Also, 26 (30.2%) of all patients had diabetes and about 30 (36%) had high blood pressure, but current smokers (6%) were rare. In patients with severe pulmonary involvement, the level of neutrophil, creatinine, and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) was higher than patients with mild pulmonary involvement. Out of 56 patients with mild pulmonary involvement, 47 patients had a history of Td vaccination in the last 5 years. Only one patient in the severe group had a history of Td vaccination. Conclusion: A lower percentage of blood lymphocytes as well as higher levels of neutrophils, creatinine, and LDH were observed in patients with severe pulmonary involvement. Numerous factors, especially more prominent laboratory abnormalities, determine the severity of the disease, and a better understanding of these factors can help physicians know the severity of the disease and its prognosis. These findings help us to further clarify the characteristics of COVID-19. Also, the effect of Td vaccine should be investigated in future studies.
Banking Market Structure and Firm Productivity: Evidence from Indonesia

This paper empirically examines the impact of banking market structure on the productivity of small and medium enterprises. Arguably, the more competitive the banking industry, the more access to finance and the lower cost of borrowing. Eventually, it could lead to better performance of small and medium enterprises. We combine two different datasets which are dataset on small and medium enterprises and the dataset on banking. Finally, we end up with more than 91,000 firm-year observations. Our empirical results show that banking competition has significant effect on the performance of small and medium enterprises. More particular, we find that the less banking competition, the lower the performance of small and medium enterprises. Keywords: banking market structure, firm productivity, small and medium enterprises, Indonesia
Molecular Identification of Aspergillus flavus isolated from some maize (Zea mays L.) varieties across Abuja, Nigeria

This study aims at isolating and molecularly characterizing Aspergillus flavus from maize (Zea mays L.) varieties (Samaz 15,20, 37, 52, Oba super 6, 9, 39, 98, and DK 777) obtained across Abuja, Nigeria. Maize varieties were obtained across the district areas of Abuja namely; Kuje, Kwali, Gwagalada, AMAC, Abaji, Bwari and UniAbuja Experimental field. The potato dextrose agar as a medium was used in growing the fungi from the maize varieties seeds for 7 days at 25oC and then sub-cultured to obtain an isolate into potato dextrose broth. The mycelial mass produced was processed to extract its DNA using genomic DNA extraction of Zymo, D6005 for fungi and bacteria. Molecular Identification of the Internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region for each A. flavus isolate was carried out with ITS1 and ITS4 primers. anf18S rRNA gene region was also amplified with ITS5 and ITS4 primers. 2.0% agarose gels were electrophoresed for 30 minutes in 0.5× buffer, Dye and 60 mM EDTA at 80 V. A gel documentation system was used in determining PCR product sizes by evaluating with internal Mol. Wt. Standards of Thermo Scientific GeneRuler 100 bp DNA Ladder. Fifteen (15) of the twenty (20) fungal isolates were found to be positive with PCR amplification of ITS regions and amplicon sizes of 600 base pairs (bp) for A. flavus were obtained. All the twenty isolates have the presence of 18S rRNA 300-400bp. Thirteen of the fungal growth from the fourteen maize varieties obtained across Abuja were identified as A. flavus.
Effectiveness of Literacy about COVID-19 to Compliance of Pregnant Women to Antenatal Care in Pematangsiantar City

Background: In the COVID-19 pandemic situation, there are almost all routine services includingmaternal and newborn health services. For example, pregnant women are reluctant to go to the Puskesmasor other facilities for fear of being infected and services delay pregnancy checks and classes for pregnantwomen. This causes maternal and newborn health services to be one of the services affected, both in termsof access and quality. Therefore, in improving maternal health, literacy about covid-19 and ANC servicesare needed during the adaptation period of the covid-19 period. The general purpose of the study was todetermine the effectiveness of providing literacy about Covid-19 on the compliance of pregnant women inconducting Ante Natal Care in Pematangsiantar City. The specific objectives of the study were to determinethe level of health literacy about covid-19 in pregnant women, to know the coverage of ANC during thecovid-19 pandemic and to analyze the effectiveness of providing literacy about covid-19 on the complianceof pregnant women with ANC in Pematangsiantar City. Methods: This research uses a quasi-experimentaldesign by providing literacy about covid-19 and ANC to pregnant women. Literacy ability was assessedusing a 16-item S-HLS-EU-Q questionnaire with a Likert scale. The number of samples in this study was33 for the intervention group and 33 for the control group. Consecutive sampling and data analysis usingthe chi square test using the Statistical Package and Service Solutions (SPSS) version 25.0 application.Results: The results of the study were 33 respondents in the intervention group, all of whom had highliteracy about the health care domain. While in the control group only 75.8% had high literacy. The resultsof Fisher's test showed p value = 0.005. In the intervention group, 97% of the disease prevention domainhad high literacy and in the control group there were 84.8% who had high literacy. The results of Fisher'stest showed p value = 0.197. In the intervention group, the domain of health promotion, overall had highliteracy and in the control group there were 84.8% who had high literacy. Fisher's test results show p value= 0.053. Conclusion: The results, based on research, need to be made efforts to overcome the complianceof pregnant women in implementing an ANC.
Giant dielectric constant dominated by Maxwell–Wagner relaxation in Al2O3/TiO2 nanolaminates synthesized by atomic layer deposition

Nanolaminates consisting of Al2O3 and TiO2 oxide sublayers were synthesized by using atomic layer deposition to produce individual layers with atomic scale thickness control. The sublayer thicknesses were kept constant for each multilayer structure, and were changed from 50 to 0.2 nm for a series of different samples. Giant dielectric constant (∼1000) was observed when the sublayer thickness is less than 0.5 nm, which is significantly larger than that of Al2O3 and TiO2 dielectrics. Detailed investigation revealed that the observed giant dielectric constant is originated from the Maxwell–Wagner type dielectric relaxation.
Interpellative Styles: Choreographies of Identity Disruptions and Repairs

Drawing on ethnographic research with two Orthodox Jewish outreach organizations, this article conceptualizes interpellative styles and offers a framework to analyze how styles are variously situated, mediated, performed, and disruptive. I mobilize a micro-interactional approach to parse out how these four dimensions shape ideological recruitment and their roles in the choreographies of identity disruptions and repairs. The two case studies illuminate why and how groups deploy different interpellative styles and what elements shape whether styles are (in)effective. In these ways, the article contributes to scholarship on how people become persuaded to take on new identities and provides insight into the resistance and failures groups encounter when attempting to interpellate others. I conclude with a discussion of how a theory of interpellative styles can be applied more broadly and used to investigate the overlap between cultural, physiological, and psychological processes in identity formation and alteration.
Validity and Reliability of a Questionnaire Measuring Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Regarding Dementia Among General Population and Healthcare Workers in Urban India

Objective: The present study aimed to validate a questionnaire and measure the previous knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of the general population and healthcare professionals regarding the debilitating disorder of dementia. Design: A questionnaire including 27 items was compiled by the authors and was circulated via the online platform. Setting:A questionnaire-based survey was conducted using the online modality. Participants: A convenience sampling method was used to recruit participants aged 18 and above from all walks of life. Measurements: Test-retest reliability, item analysis, and Cronbach’s alpha were calculated for the compiled questionnaire. The responses of the participants were assessed using descriptive statistics and the chi-square test. Results: A total of 503 responses were collected. The internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha=0.70) was acceptable and the test-retest reliability (0.823) was good. Eighty-one percent (408/503) of participants had heard the word dementia. Seven percent (27/408) of the participants who had heard the word dementia did not have any knowledge about the symptoms of dementia. Thirty-three percent (136/408) of participants believed that dementia could not be prevented. Almost half, i.e., 46% (187/408) of participants, considered dementia as a normal part of aging. Conclusions: The present study provides a fully validated questionnaire, which could prove helpful in research as it permits generating high-quality data and reducing measurement error. Knowledge of dementia among the general participants seems to be moderate and prompts towards the development of advocacy programs.
Moral value of Nobita in subtitle of Stand By Me Doraemon 2

Background: Film acts as a new tool used to spread entertainment that has become a habit in the past and presents stories, events, music, drama, comedy and other technical offerings to the general public. Subtitling is a translation of film dialogue written at the bottom of a film. In other words, subtitles are in the form of text. And the purpose of translating the film or subtitle is to help viewers enjoy the storyline of the film they are watching. Purpose: This study aims to determine the moral values ​​of Nobita's character in the film Stand By Me Doraemon 2 through film subtitles. Design and methods: In this study, researchers used a qualitative approach with a qualitative descriptive research design and data collection techniques in this study used content analysis by analyzing the subtitles in the film Stan by Me Doraemon 2. Results: The results of the study, it was found that several characters in Nobita's character were: careless, not honest, lazy, loving, spoiled, crybaby, grumpy, passionate, outspoken, confident and brave. Of the existing characters, only a few characters are exemplary in everyday life, especially for elementary school students, such as compassionate, enthusiastic and brave.
Contrasting population genetic responses to migration barriers in two native and an invasive freshwater fish

Habitat fragmentation impacts the distribution of genetic diversity and population genetic structure. Therefore, protecting the evolutionary potential of species, especially in the context of the current rate of human‐induced environmental change, is an important goal. In riverine ecosystems, migration barriers affect the genetic structure of native species, while also influencing the spread of invasive species. In this study, we compare genetic patterns of two native and one highly invasive riverine fish species in a Belgian river basin, namely the native three‐spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) and stone loach (Barbatula barbatula), and the non‐native and invasive topmouth gudgeon (Pseudorasbora parva). We aimed to characterize both natural and anthropogenic determinants of genetic diversity and population genetic connectivity. Genetic diversity was highest in topmouth gudgeon, followed by stone loach and three‐spined stickleback. The correlation between downstream distance and genetic diversity, a pattern often observed in riverine systems, was only marginally significant in stone loach and three‐spined stickleback, while genetic diversity strongly declined with increasing number of barriers in topmouth gudgeon. An Isolation‐By‐Distance pattern characterizes the population genetic structure of each species. Population differentiation was only associated with migration barriers in the invasive topmouth gudgeon, while genetic composition of all species seemed at least partially determined by the presence of migration barriers. Among the six barrier types considered (watermills, sluices, tunnels, weirs, riverbed obstructions, and others), the presence of watermills was the strongest driver of genetic structure and composition. Our results indicate that conservation and restoration actions, focusing on conserving genetic patterns, cannot be generalized across species. Moreover, measures might target either on restoring connectivity, while risking a rapid spread of the invasive topmouth gudgeon, or not restoring connectivity, while risking native species extinction in upstream populations.
Calvin Digital

We investigate diffusive search on planar networks, motivated by tubular organelle networks in cell biology that contain molecules searching for reaction partners and binding sites. Exact calculation of the diffusive mean first-passage time on a spatial network is used to characterize the typical search time as a function of network connectivity. We find that global structural properties — the total edge length and number of loops — are sufficient to largely determine network exploration times for a variety of both synthetic planar networks and organelle morphologies extracted from living cells. For synthetic networks on a lattice, we predict the search time dependence on these global structural parameters by connecting with percolation theory, providing a bridge from irregular real-world networks to a simpler physical model. The dependence of search time on global network structural properties suggests that network architecture can be designed for efficient search without controlling the precise arrangement of connections. Specifically, increasing the number of loops substantially decreases search times, pointing to a potential physical mechanism for regulating reaction rates within organelle network structures. Network models have been employed to describe and understand a wide variety of phenomena 1 , ranging from transparently physical processes such as flow 2 and conductivity 3 to the more abstract examples of human physiology 4,5 , social interactions 6 , and mortality 7 . Random walks on networks 8 can model the dynamics of epidemic spreading 9 , animal foraging 10 , brain signaling 11 , and electron transport 12 . The rate at which such random walkers find target sites within the networks is known to depend on factors such as dimensionality 13 , target connectivity 14 , and number of shortest paths passing through the target 15 . In comparison to generalized complex networks, spatial networks have physical constraints that limit connections to spatially proximal nodes 16 . In addition, physical diffusion along network edges gives rise to broadly distributed non-exponential waiting times that depend on edge length 17 , in contrast to classic models of random walks on networks 8,15,16 .
Does it make sense to be an "objective Bayesian"? (comment on articles by Berger and by Goldstein)

The subjective-objective dialogue between Goldstein (2006) and Berger (2006) lays out strong cases for what seem to be two schools of Bayesian thought. But a closer look suggests to me that while both authors address the pragmatics of their approaches, only one qualifies as a school of thought. In these comments I address briefly seven dimensions: the history of Bayesian thought, the different roles for a Bayesian approach, the subjectivity of scientists and the illusion of objectivity, the subjectivity of the likelihood function, the difficulty in separating likelihood from prior, pragmatism, and the fruitless search for the objective prior.
First Flare-related Rapid Change of Photospheric Magnetic Field Observed by Solar Dynamics Observatory

Photospheric magnetic field not only plays important roles in building up free energy and triggering solar eruptions, but also has been observed to change rapidly and permanently responding to the coronal magnetic field restructuring due to coronal transients. The Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager instrument (HMI) on board the newly launched Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) produces seeing-free full-disk vector magnetograms at consistently high resolution and high cadence, which finally makes possible an unambiguous and comprehensive study of this important back-reaction process. In this study, we present a near disk-center, GOES-class X2.2 flare occurred at NOAA AR 11158 on 2011 February 15 using the magnetic field measurements made by HMI. We obtained the first solid evidence of an enhancement in the transverse magnetic field at the flaring magnetic polarity inversion line (PIL) by a magnitude of 70%. This rapid and irreversible field evolution is unequivocally associated with the flare occurrence, with the enhancement area located in between the two chromospheric flare ribbons. Similar findings have been made for another two major flare events observed by SDO. These results strongly corroborate our previous suggestion that the photospheric magnetic field near the PIL must become more horizontal after eruptions. In-depth studies will follow to further link the photospheric magnetic field changes with the dynamics of coronal mass ejections, when full Stokes inversion is carried out to generate accurate magnetic field vectors.
OPEN PROBLEM SESSION: ARITHMETIC ASPECTS OF ALGEBRAIC GROUPS BANFF INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH STATION

Problem 1 (Andrei Rapinchuk). Groups with bounded generation. An abstract group Γ has bounded generation (BG ) if there exist γ1, . , γd ∈ Γ with Γ = 〈γ1〉 · · · 〈γd〉 = { γ1 1 γ2 2 · · · γ nd d | n1, n2, . , nd ∈ Z }. What are some examples? Finitely generated nilpotent groups. What else? Carter and Keller showed that Γ = SLn(Z) for n ≥ 3 has BG, see [7]. This fact can be rephrased in the terminology of elementary linear algebra. It is a basic fact that, over a field, every invertible matrix can be reduced to the identity matrix by elementary row operations. The same is true for matrices with integer entries. (Furthermore, for a matrix with determinant 1, the only necessary row operation is adding a multiple of one row to another row, so we see that the original matrix is a product the elementary matrices, which are unipotent.) What Carter and Keller proved is that every matrix in SLn(Z) (for fixed n ≥ 3) can be reduced to the identity in a bounded number of steps. For SL(n,Z), the γ1, . , γd are elementary matrices, so are unipotent. For a long time, it was an open question whether such γ1, . , γd ∈ SLn(Z) can be chosen to be semi-simple elements, but it was recently proved that this is impossible, see [10]. More generally, the expectation is that if a group has no unipotent elements, then it usually should not have BG. As an example of this, it was recently shown that if Γ is boundedly generated by semisimple elements, then Γ is virtually solvable, i.e., has a solvable subgroup of finite index. Therefore, if Γ ⊂ GLn(C) is an anisotropic group, i.e., if every element is semisimple, then Γ has BG if and only if Γ is finitely generated and virtually abelian, i.e., has an abelian subgroup of finite index. A profinite group ∆ has bounded generation (BG ) if there exist elements γ1, . , γd ∈ ∆ such that ∆ = 〈γ1〉 · · · 〈γd〉 where the overline means the topological closure. There exist many S-arithmetic groups Γ = G(Z) with the congruence subgroup property (CSP ), which (roughly speaking) means that Γ̂ = ∏ pG(Zp), where the hat ̂ means the profinite completion, and the product is over all primes. See the survey [14], and the references within, for more details on the CSP. It is known that this implies that Γ̂ has BG as a profinite group. (On the other hand, if the original group Γ is anisotropic, then we know from above that Γ does not have BG.)
Effect of current density on the Li – Li 6 PS 5 Cl solid electrolyte interphase

Understanding the nature and evolution of interphasial products at the Li metal – solid electrolyte interface is crucial in solid-state lithium batteries (SSBs). Using operando X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, we highlight the role of lithium plating current density on the evolution of the Li 6 PS 5 Cl–Li solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) composition in a “lithium-free” anode configuration. We conclude that higher current densities facilitate the formation of a more uniform, Li 3 P-rich SEI thereby decreasing the electrode-electrolyte interfacial impedance. This study improves understanding of the role of plating kinetics in lithium-free SSBs and suggests a new strategy to modulate electrode-electrolyte interphases to achieve more efficient lithium plating.