Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
NWA 6255 meteorite − Thermophysical properties of interior and the crust

Differences in the thermophysical properties of NWA 6255 meteorite samples obtained from various locations with respect to the distance from the surface of the meteorite were evaluated by a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). DSC is a perfect tool to experimentally verify theoretically predicted thermophysical properties of extraterrestrial matter. The specific heat capacity of the crust and the interior of meteorite were determined to be in the temperature range of 223‒823 K. Measured Cp values at room temperature for crust and for the interior of this meteorite were 602 and 668 J·kg–1·K–1, respectively. In addition, the phase transition of troilite from: (a) the fusion crust samples, (b) the edge part of the meteorite (1‒2 mm below the crust), and (c) the interior (over 10 mm below the fusion crust) was examined. It is shown that the shift of α/β transition peak of the troilite exhibits the temperature gradient evolved during atmospheric passage of a meteoroid. Moreover, the enthalpy changes of α/β transition were used to determine the troilite content in the meteorite samples (3.6 wt.%). Obtained data are in agreement with previous Leco method’s results, since NWA 6255 is relatively fresh find (W1) and troilite tends to oxidized quickly.
The Effect of Mindfulness and Gender on the English Achievement

During the pandemic of covid-19, many students have faced social anxiety and stress through the transition from online learning to offline learning. The writer wants to conduct this research due to the finding out of the pandemic and lockdown have brought negative effects for students such as mental health, distress, anxiety, and behavior issues. These conditions are affected students' academic achievement. This study aims to analyze the effect of mindfulness and gender on English achievement. The type of this research is experimental. Factorial design is used to analyze two or more independent and dependent variables. The study is conducted in junior high school. There will be two groups in the study; an experimental group and a control. The experimental group will be given 8 meetings of mindfulness training, while the control group will run as the usual class begins. The result of statistical tests on the English achievement test, the dependent sample t-Test shows that there is a significant interaction effect between mindfulness and English achievement. However, there is no significant interaction effect or joint effect between mindfulness and gender in English achievement. Furthermore, the result of the independent sample t-Test shows, there is a significant difference between the experimental and control group in English achievement. Then, it can be concluded that mindfulness can help students improve their English achievement.
Distinct and overlapping functions of YAP and TAZ in tooth development and periodontal homeostasis

Orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) involves mechanical–biochemical signal transduction, which results in tissue remodeling of the tooth–periodontium complex and the movement of orthodontic teeth. The dynamic regulation of osteogenesis and osteoclastogenesis serves as the biological basis for remodeling of the periodontium, and more importantly, the prerequisite for establishing periodontal homeostasis. Yes-associated protein (YAP) and transcriptional coactivator with PDZ-binding motif (TAZ) are key effectors of the Hippo signaling pathway, which actively respond to mechanical stimuli during tooth movement. Specifically, they participate in translating mechanical into biochemical signals, thereby regulating periodontal homeostasis, periodontal remodeling, and tooth development. YAP and TAZ have widely been considered as key factors to prevent dental dysplasia, accelerate orthodontic tooth movement, and shorten treatment time. In this review, we summarize the functions of YAP and TAZ in regulating tooth development and periodontal remodeling, with the aim to gain a better understanding of their mechanisms of action and provide insights into maintaining proper tooth development and establishing a healthy periodontal and alveolar bone environment. Our findings offer novel perspectives and directions for targeted clinical treatments. Moreover, considering the similarities and differences in the development, structure, and physiology between YAP and TAZ, these molecules may exhibit functional variations in specific regulatory processes. Hence, we pay special attention to their distinct roles in specific regulatory functions to gain a comprehensive and profound understanding of their contributions.
Prevalence of tuberculosis and drug-resistant tuberculosis in tertiary care rural hospital in Gujarat, India: a retrospective study

Background: Mycobacterium tuberculosis causes tuberculosis (TB), the most lethal infectious disease in the world that affects people of all ages. The aim of our study was to estimate the prevalence of TB in the Gujarat state (India). Material and methods: This was a retrospective study conducted at the Pandit Dindayal Upadhyay Government Medical Hospital (PDUGMH) in Gujarat between 2018 and 2022. Results : A total of 5624 TB notifica - tion records were reviewed from the TB & Chest Department of the PDUGMH. 5207 of them reported TB-positive results, majority of which concerned pulmonary TB (57.27%, n = 2982). 3586 (68.87%) of the TB-positive patients were male and 1621 (31.13%) were female. The most group most affected by TB was 15-29 years of age, with a high peak in 2019. Amongst the TB-positive patients, 215 suffered from diabetes and 454 were HIV-positive. Majority of patients with an infected lymph node suffered from extrapulmonary TB. Rifampicin-resistant TB was observed in 0.8% (n = 42) of patients and 3 patients were treated with the longer oral regimen for fluoroquino - lone-resistant multi-drug resistant TB (0.1%). Conclusions: Our findings indicate that during 2018-2022, patients treated at PDUGMH had a TB prevalence of 92.59%, with a corresponding rate of multidrug-resistant TB standing at 1.48%. A comprehensive study is required to accurately assess the TB burden in India and to guide national strategies for TB eradication.
Redesign of Leg Assembly and Implementation of Reinforcement Learning for a Multi-Purpose Rehabilitation Robotic Device (RoboREHAB)

Patients who are suffering from neuromuscular disorders or injuries that impair motor control need to undergo rehabilitation to regain mobility. Gait training is commonly prescribed to patients to regain muscle memory. Automated-walking training devices were created to aid this process; while these devices establish accurate ankle-path trajectories, the knee and hip movements are inaccurate. In this work, a redesign of the leg assembly in a multi-purpose rehabilitation robotic device (RoboREHAB) was explored to improve hip- and knee-movement accuracy by adding an extra link and rollers to the assembly. Motion analysis was employed to test feasibility, reinforcement learning was utilized to train the new leg assembly to walk, and the joint motions achieved with the redesign were compared to those achieved by motion-capture (mocap) data. As a key result, the motion analysis showed an improvement in the knee- and hip-path trajectories due to the added roller/joint segment. The redesigned leg assembly, under the reinforcement-learning policy, showed a 5% deviation from the motion-capture joint trajectories with a maximum deviation of 51.177 mm but maintained a similar profile to the mocap trajectory data. This is an improvement over the original two-segment design, which achieved a maximum deviation of 72.084 mm. These results in the knee- and hip-joint movements more closely reflect the mocap and motion-analysis results, validating the redesign and opening it up to further experimentation and technical improvement.
Tendencia de las precipitaciones de marzo en el sur de la Península Ibérica

March monthly accumulated precipitation in the central and western regions of the Iberian Peninsula presents a clear continuous decline of 50% from the 60’s onwards documented by several authors. In this paper we describe this phenomenon up to 2005 evaluating on the one hand, its magnitude and evolution from a historical perspective and, on the other hand, the spatial variations in the study area. Despite the similarities with other periods when considering various centuries of data, these last decades of the 20 th century present different characteristics. The results of this study are related to climate change predictions and to recent studies reporting atmospheric circulation changes in the North Atlantic area.
Determination of Refractive Error and Strabismus in Two Primary Schools

Refractive errors are frequently found among school children due to various factors such as genetics and lack of parental attention toward regular eye check-ups by an ophthalmologist. It is crucial to conduct visual examinations in schools to identify and address any eye-related issues promptly. Aim: The objective is to evaluate the level of refractive error and strabismus among students in two primary schools located in Babylon City, Iraq. Method: From October 20, 2021, to February 1, 2022, cross-sectional, retrospective research was conducted at two primary schools, Al-Nidal and Al, in Babylon, Iraq, for children aged 7 to 12 years. Result: One thousand twenty pupils. We excluded eight students from this study. They participated (2028 eyes) at two primary schools in the Iraqi city of Babylon. There were 422 male students (41.3 %) and 592 female students (57.9%), mean age was 9.7 ± 1.6 (range, 5-12) years. Congenital, acquired, and normal eyes were found in 78 (7.6%), 62 (6.1%), and 874 (85.5%) students, respectively (P<.001). We found emmetropic most common in two primary schools; myopia was more than Hypermetropia, astigmatism, and amblyopia was 80.0%, 9.0%, 7.2%, 2.9%, and 4.1%students, respectively. Conclusion: A study conducted in Babylon; Iraq revealed a high occurrence of uncorrected refractive errors in elementary school students. This finding highlights a significant health issue for young individuals, which calls for immediate action to address and rectify. Regular visual acuity tests should be conducted annually to identify and correct any refractive errors.
Patient Radiation Exposure during Enteroscopy-Assisted Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography in Surgically Altered Anatomy (with Video)

Background: Fluoroscopy must be used cautiously during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). Radiation exposure data in patients with surgically altered anatomy undergoing enteroscopy-assisted ERCP (EA-ERCP) are scarce. Methods: 34 consecutive EA-ERCP procedures were compared with 68 conventional ERCP (C-ERCP) procedures. Patient and procedure characteristics and radiation data were collected. Results: Surgical reconstructions were gastrojejunostomy, Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy, Roux-en-Y total gastrectomy, Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and Whipple’s duodenopancreatectomy. Procedures were restricted to biliary indications. Mean fluoroscopy time was comparable in both groups (370 ± 30 s EA-ERCP vs. 393 ± 40 s C-ERCP, p = 0.7074), whereas total mean radiation dose was lower in EA-ERCP (83 ± 6 mGy) compared to C-ERCP (110 ± 11 mGy, p = 0.0491) and dose area product (DAP) was higher in EA-ERCP (2216 ± 173 µGy*m2) compared to C-ERCP (1600 ± 117 µGy*m2, p = 0.0038), as was total procedure time (77 ± 5 min vs. 39 ± 3 min, p < 0.0001). Enteroscope insertion to reach the bile duct during EA-ERCP took 28 ± 4 min, ranging from 4 to 90 min. These results indicate that C-ERCP procedures are generally more complex, needing magnified fluoroscopy, whereas EA-ERCP procedures take more time for enteroscope insertion under wide field fluoroscopic guidance (increased DAP) with less complex ERCP manipulation (lower total radiation dose). Conclusions: Radiation exposure during EA-ERCP in surgically altered anatomy is different as compared to C-ERCP. EA-ERCP takes longer with a higher DAP because of the enteroscope insertion, but with lower total radiation dose because these ERCP procedures are usually less complex.
Assessment of ecological sustainability of the landscape of the Prypiat River basin within the Volyn region

The relevance of the research lies in the fact that, in the context of the global concept of sustainable development, one of the leading tasks is to maintain the sustainability of natural ecosystems by finding optimal strategies for the development of socio-economic systems. The purpose of the research is to assess the environmental sustainability of the landscapes of the Prypiat River basin within the territorial communities of the Volyn Oblast in the current conditions of the region’s development. The methods used to achieve this goal included the calculation of the landscape ecological sustainability coefficient based on the systematization of statistical reporting data, followed by comparative geographical analysis and environmental mapping using ArcMap and ArcGIS Pro. The main results of the research show that the coefficient of ecological stability of landscapes in the Prypiat River basin is in the range of 0.22-5.39 and assesses landscapes from the level of “unstable with pronounced instability” to “stable, with pronounced stability”. The distribution of land areas in the territorial communities located in the Tsyr sub-basin determines the landscape characterization at the level of “stable, with pronounced stability”. Within the territorial communities of the Vyzhivka sub-basin and the upper reaches of the Prypiat River, the landscapes are “conditionally stable” – “stable”. Within the communities of the Turia sub-basin – from “unstable” to “stable, with pronounced stability”. Within the communities of the Stokhid sub-basin – from “unstable” to “stable, with pronounced stability”. The territorial communities of the middle part of the Styr sub-basin are represented by landscapes ranging from “unstable, with pronounced instability” to “stable, with pronounced stability”. In general, more ecologically stable landscapes are located in the northern part of Volyn Oblast, due to the large areas of forested land. Environmental instability of landscapes is typical for the southern part of the region due to large areas of ploughed land. The practical value of the work lies in obtaining regional variations in the assessment of ecological stability of landscapes, which is important to consider when developing coordinated concepts between communities and environmental management bodies on a basin basis to achieve sustainable development goals in socio-ecological systems
Evaluation of fungicidal efficacy of free and nano-encapsulated chitosan against Aspergillus flavus isolated from rice (Oryza sativa) seed

Grains are exposed to contamination by mycotoxins, both in the field and during storage. Aflatoxins produced by Aspergillus species are the most harmful and carcinogenic mycotoxins in grains. Synthetic fungicides are widely used for the control of mycotoxigenic fungi in grains. However, rising public awareness about the toxicological effects of fungicides on human health necessitates the development of non-toxic bio-fungicides. In this connection, reports have shown that chitosan synthesized from shell waste has the potential to serve as an alternative fungicide. Therefore, this study investigated the fungicidal efficacy of free and nano-encapsulated chitosan against aflatoxigenic fungus (Aspergillus flavus). High molecular weight chitosan was purchased, and the in-vitro antifungal efficacy of chitosan against A. flavus was tested using the food poisoning method. Nano-encapsulated chitosan was synthesized using the ionic gelation method, the particle size was determined, and invitro inhibition against A. flavus was investigated. The results revealed that nano-encapsulated chitosan with particle sizes of 525.4 nm, 468.3 nm, and 711.7 nm were obtained. In-vitro mycelial A. flavus growth inhibition of 100% was recorded at 1.5% and 2.0% of free chitosan, while at 0.5% and 1.0% of free chitosan, 45% and 75% inhibition were observed, respectively. Nano-encapsulated chitosan with particle size (nm) of 525.4, 468.3, and 711.7 at 0.50% recorded 61%, 84% and 87% inhibition, respectively. However, at 0.25%, the rate of inhibition was 64%, 78% and 67%, respectively. This study showed that free chitosan and nano-encapsulated chitosan are potential antifungal agents for the control of A. flavus.
Gender discrepancies and differences in motor and non-motor symptoms, cognition, and psychological outcomes in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease with subthalamic deep brain stimulation

Available data suggest that there may be gender differences in the effect of STN-DBS in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease (PD). The aim of this study was to review data on gender discrepancies and gender differences in clinical outcomes in PD patients treated with deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus (STN-DBS). Included were original studies that specifically examined gender discrepancies or gender differences in PD patients with STN-DBS. Men receive more DBS than women, for various indications. The decision-making process for DBS in women compared to men is more influenced by personal preferences and external factors. Motor symptoms improve in both genders, but bradykinesia improves more in men. The postoperative reduction of the levodopa equivalent daily dose seems to be more pronounced in men. Men show more cognitive deterioration and less improvement than women after STN-DBS. Women show more depressive symptoms before surgery, but they improve similarly to men. Men show more improvement in impulsivity and less decrease in impulsive behaviour symptoms than women. Anxiety and personality traits remain unchanged in both genders. Voice quality improves more in men and deteriorates less often than in women. Men gain fat-free mass and fat mass, but women only gain fat mass. Regarding sexual function the evidence is inconsistent. More urinary symptoms improve in women than in men. Pain and restless leg syndrome seems to improve more in men. Regarding quality of life, the evidence seems to be inconsistent, and activities of daily living seems to improve in both genders. Better prospective controlled studies, focusing directly on gender differences in PD patients treated with STN-DBS, are needed to better explain gender differences in STN-DBS for PD.
The Effect of Compensation on Employee Turnover Intention at MSMEs in Denpasar City: Job Satisfaction as Mediation

Purpose – HR problems in MSMEs need special attention because they have an impact on the development of the business and also contribute to the government. The purpose of this study was to analyse the effect of compensation on turnover intention through job satisfaction. Methodology – The research used an explanatory approach with quantitative methods. The research population is employees in the culinary sector MSMEs in Denpasar City. The number of samples in this study using the Lemeshow formula with a total of 96 people determined using purposive sampling. The research instrument used a questionnaire and the data analysis technique was inferential with Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) analysis. Findings – The results showed that compensation affects turnover intention directly or through mediation of job satisfaction. This applies to employees of culinary sector MSMEs in Denpasar City. Originality – MSMEs managers are expected to always follow the policy of compensating employees and also evaluate the compensation policy and provide information to employees regarding the compensation assessment system so that there is satisfaction in employees.
Fair Wages in Employment: Islamic Insights into Aceh Province's Minimum Wage

The problem of wages is more than just nominal. Other things are important to note, such as the time of payment and the wage component. Likewise, eligibility and fairness must be seen from the mechanism for determining it so that inequality between workers and job providers does not occur. The philosophy of wages as a form of worker protection is needed for government intervention to issue regulations made by the government by setting a minimum limit of salary/wages to be paid by the company to its workers. The Aceh government has set the Provincial Minimum Wage (UMP) to ensure wage equity between workers and job providers. This research is qualitative research that uses secondary data as a data source. The data used is Aceh Governor Regulation No. 560/1539/2022. The data was analyzed by describing the UMP setting system in Aceh and its relevance to the principles of justice, eligibility, and virtue. The results indicated that the setting of Aceh's minimum wage is relevant to the concept of wages in Islam and has fulfilled the principles of wages in Islam based on justice, eligibility, and virtue principles.
Dermoscopy of Nail Fold Capillaries in Connective Tissue Diseases

Materiels and Methods: We describe the dermoscopic periungual appearance of 153 patients followed for various systemic diseases in the dermatology department of CHU HASSAN II in Fes, while comparing our results with those of the literature. The examination was performed with a photofinder dermoscope then dermlite by simple transillumination of the cutaneous epithelium illuminated by the dermoscope light.
Erosion of modern terrestrial organic matter as a major component of sediments in fjords

Fjords have recently been recognized as “hot spots” of carbon burial. In this study, we investigated organic carbon (OC) and biomarker radiocarbon values in fjord sediments from New Zealand. Our results showed that OC was mostly modern with the most aged OC in middle reaches of fjords, likely related to hydrodynamic sorting and inputs along adjacent slopes. Radiocarbon ages of sedimentary OC increased from north‐to‐south, consistent with the Fiordland regional gradients of lower fjord slopes and less rainfall. Our biomarker results suggested that lignin and long‐chain fatty acids were preferentially linked with fresh terrestrial debris and degraded soil, respectively, likely due to their chemical and physical properties. Finally, we propose that fjords are a significant sink of modern OC, in contrast to large lowland coastal systems as a major sink of preaged OC. Overall, this study indicated that radiocarbon techniques are critical in investigating carbon dynamics in coastal systems.
Health Related Quality of Life and its Effective Factors in Tuberculosis Patients Receiving Directly Observed Treatment Short-Course (DOTS)

Objectives: This study aimed to assess the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and related factors among TBpatients receiving Directly Observed Treatment Short course (DOTS) in District Tuberculosis Centre, Vellore,Tamil Nadu.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the District Tuberculosis Centre, Vellore between Januaryand June, 2018. Health related quality of life was measured using the Short Form-36 (SF-36) questionnaire whichmeasured HRQoL in 8 domains. Statistical analysis was performed using the Statistics Package for Social Scientists(SPSS; Windows version 21.0). The nonparametric tests including Mann–Whitney and Kruskal–Wallis wereperformed to find out differences between different variables.Results: A total of 268 participants were recruited for the study. Highest HRQoL scores were observed in thedomain of physical functioning (67.19 + 7.31) followed by domain on limited physical activity due to physicalproblems (64.97 + 13.23). The lowest scores were in the domain of general health (58.89+ 17.07) followed by domain of bodily pain (59.45+ 13.24). Conclusion: The results of the study concluded that TB had negative impact on patients HRQoL with general healthbeing the most affected. The present study underscores the need for targeted, culturally relevant psychosocialsupport interventions for persons treated for TB disease, especially during the early months of treatment.