Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
The Role of Information Technology in Mediating the Effect of Medical Resources on Hospital Clinical Performance

Healthcare is an extremely important sector of theeconomy, as it involves the improvement and maintenance of human health. Despite its importance, many healthcare challenges exist, as a result of increased costs that are not associated with the quality of healthcare. Consequently, the primary purpose of this investigation is to examine the role of information technology (IT) in mediating the effect of medical resources on clinical performance. Medical resources were measured using human resource and medical technology dimensions. The research capability is referred to as IT and knowledge management capabilities. An empirical survey was conducted at 34 accredited hospitals located in the Special Capital Region of Jakarta. A multivariate statistical analysis, applying structural equation modeling – partial least squares, revealed that the role of IT capabilities were statistically significant in mediating the effect of medical human resources on clinical performance. No significant direct effect of medical resources on clinical performance was observed. The results imply the significant role of IT capabilities in healthcare industries, particularly in hospitals in Jakarta, Indonesia.
Underlying Factors Influencing Consumers’ Trust and Loyalty in E-commerce

Abstract Customer loyalty and trust are the key factors for long-term profitability and growth for organizations. Regardless of the rapid growth and popularity of the e-commerce, still companies face difficulties in gaining customer loyalty and trust (Eid, 2011). Therefore, the aim of this study is to underlie the factors that gauge e-customer’s trust and e-customer loyalty in Business-to-Consumer (B2C) domain. The data were drawn via 5-point Likert scale adapted questionnaire from 328 respondents who had an experience of e-commerce, who were of working class, and were residing in major urban cities of Pakistan, that is, Karachi, Lahore, and Islamabad. Exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling (SEM) were applied to test the hypotheses. The findings suggested that website user interface quality, information quality, awareness of e-commerce, and perceived privacy are significant predictors of e-customer trust (ECT) and in turn e-loyalty, whereas perceived security risk was found to have insignificant impact on ECT. This article contributes to enhance the determinants that have an influence in gaining customer trust and loyalty and provides interesting perspective of Pakistani consumers. The findings of the study are beneficial for the e-commerce industry in enhancing ECT and e-loyalty and help them in promoting their business online.
The Effect of Combining Myofascial Release with Ice Application on a Latent Trigger Point in the Forearm of Young Adults: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Background: Myofascial trigger points (MTrP) are considered to be a common source of pain in people. Due to their presence in any skeletal muscle in the body, they can be relevant in the genesis of musculoskeletal disorders. Their preventive management could reduce its potential activation and impact over people’s functioning. Objectives: The aim was to determine the immediate effect of combining myofascial release (MFR) with ice on a latent MTrP in the forearm of young adults. Materials and methods: Using a randomized repeated measures design, 30 young adults with one latent MTrP on the extensor muscles of the forearm were allocated into three groups; group I received ice massage, group II received MFR and group III received MFR with ice. The pressure pain threshold (PPT), pressure pain perception (PPP) and strength of the flexor and extensor muscles of the forearm were evaluated at baseline, immediately after treatment and at 30 min. Results: An immediate improvement in PPT (p < 0.05) and PPP (p < 0.0005) occurred in group III. Additionally, an increase in flexor muscle strength (p < 0.05) is observed 30 min in this group. Group II increased its PPT immediately (p < 0.005) and afterwards (p < 0.05). Group I also changed its PPP immediately (p < 0.005). No changes in extensor muscle strength were observed. Conclusions: The results demonstrate an immediate improvement in pain variables after the application of ice massage, MFR and MFR with ice in young adults with a latent MTrP.
Periodontal health status of children with type 1 diabetes mellitus

Aim: Type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM1) is the most common chronic disease in children and adolescents. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between Type 1 diabetes mellitus and periodontal health and also the effect of metabolic control level on both periodontal and dental health. Material and Methods: A Total of, 152 patients, of which 76 subjects with type 1 diabetes (DM1) and 76 healthy individuals were participated in this study. The subjects were also categorized with regard to gender and metabolic control levels. Periodontal health was assessed by recording plaque index (PI), gingival index (GI), pocket depth (PD) and bleeding on probing (BOP); while the dental status was determined by Decayed, Missing and Filled Teeth index (DMFT). Results: All periodontal scores were found to be significantly higher in DM1 group, whereas DMFT scores were similar in DM1 group and healthy controls. The glycemic control levels did not seem to have an impact on periodontal parameters (PI, GI, PD, BoP) and DMFT scores. Also, there were no statistically significant correlations between periodontal parameters and DMFT scores, and HbA1c values. Conclusion: Diabetes seems to be associated with poor periodontal health status regardless of the metabolic control level in adolescents, but not with increased caries risk.
‘Finding home’: campus racial microclimates and academic homeplaces at a Hispanic-Serving Institution

ABSTRACT Students do not uniformly feel welcome in university environments, and their experiences vary across race. Drawing on 19 interviews with Black and Latino men at a Hispanic-Serving Institution, this study demonstrates that participants perceive the campus racial climate at the organizational level differently. However, perceptions and experiences in microclimates converge and are informed by the lack of Black and Latinx faculty, the underrepresentation of Black students, and experiences with racial microaggressions. This study bridges prior research on microclimates and campus racial climates to advance the concept of campus racial microclimates. I also introduce the concept of academic homeplaces, which are campus racial microclimates that foster a sense of community and affirmation.
The power of community in the business professional to academic transition

Recent trends have made the transition from business professional to academic increasingly popular as a move to a second career. This article offers a personal perspective on a critical component of a successful transition—the fruitful leveraging of different university communities. The recommendations are in line with studies showing the importance of relationship variables to nontenure track faculty. The article also supports researchers who strive to create a stronger relationship between business and higher education institutions. The roles of departmental faculty mentors, faculty and administration in the larger university community, the student body community, and nonprofit organizations are discussed.
Vector Analysis of Changes in the Higher Order Ocular Aberrations and Central Corneal Thickness After T-PRK and Fs-LASIK

Introduction: Refractive surgery procedures, transepithelial photorefractive keratectomy (T-PRK) and femtosecond laser in situ keratomileusis (Fs-LASIK) are regarded as safe and efficacious methods for correcting myopia and myopic astigmatism. These two methods do not have much differences in results when treating spherical myopia, while some differences does exist in treatment of myopic astigmatism. Vector analysis presents powerful tool to show the real differences between these two methods regarding higher order ocular aberrations and central corneal thickness of treated eyes. Aim: The aim of the study is to investigate changes in higher order ocular aberrations (HOAs) and central corneal thickness (CCT) following treatment of myopia and myopic astigmatism above -5.00DS and up to -2.00DC after either T-PRK or Fs-LASIK. Methods: Patients (30 eyes per group) underwent T-PRK (group I) or Fs-LASIK (group II) procedure using Schwind Amaris 750S laser. HOAs (3mm&5mm pupil) and CCT were measured objectively at pre-, 1,3 & 6 months postop in each case. Results: Key results at 6 months were: i) mean values of trefoil (5mm pupil) were 0. 092μm (sd,0.055,95% CI 0.072 to 0.112) & 0. 126μm (sd,0.078,95% CI 0.098 to 0.154) in group I, and 0. 088μm (sd,0.058,95% CI 0.067 to 0.109) & 0. 064μm (sd,0.034,95% CI 0.052 to 0.076) in group II (P=0.001 at 6 months); ii) Changes in CCT (ΔCCT) and best spherical equivalent correction (ΔBSE) was significant in group II (ΔCCT=-26.55[ΔBSE]-14.06,R=0.486,P=0.006) but not in group I (p=0.034). Conclusions: After T-PRK trefoil is worse than Fs-LASIK. The predictability of corneal changes is better following Fs-LASIK.
Strategic planning in LAMIC mental health research: A Ghana case study

Abstract The need for more mental health research in Low- and Middle-Income Countries (LAMICs) has been repeatedly acknowledged. Yet there has been limited focus on how this goal can be achieved optimally. This paper makes the case for orienting mental health research efforts in developing countries within a strategic planning approach at a national level that recognizes the practical constraints of low resource environments, as well as methodological constraints created by factors such as low literacy levels, and the use of multiple languages. A case study of Ghana is used to illustrate how such a strategic planning model could be developed. This proposed approach should be of interest to other LAMICS in need of locally generated mental health research to inform clinical practice, mental illness prevention initiatives, and public policy.
Metastatic submandibular acantholytic squamous cell carcinoma in a dog

A seven-year-old female mixed-breed dog was diagnosed with an uncommon histological variant of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) with lymph node metastases. Therefore, the objective of this report was to describe the gross and microscopic findings of this uncommon SCC histological variant. Fine-needle aspiration cytology of the mass revealed a squamous cell carcinoma. On necropsy, the submandibular region revealed nodular, multifocal to coalescing, ulcerated masses with firm and fluctuant areas. Furthermore, enlarged submandibular and cervical lymph nodes with loss of normal architecture suggestive of metastasis were present. A definitive diagnosis of submandibular acantholytic squamous cell carcinoma was made upon histopathological evaluation. This variant is rare in humans and animals.
Exploring the relationship between mentoring and doctors’ health and well-being: A systematic narrative review

The health and well-being of doctors is crucial, both for the individuals themselves and their ability to deliver optimum patient care. With increased pressures on healthcare, support mechanisms that attend to doctors’ health and well-being, may require greater emphasis to safeguard those working in frontline services. To inform future developments, this systematic narrative review aimed to identify, explore and map empirical and anecdotal evidence indicating relationships between mentoring activities and the health and well-being of doctors. Twelve databases were searched for publications printed between January 2006 and January 2016. Articles were included if they involved doctors’ engagement in mentoring activities and, either health or well-being, or the benefits, barriers or impact of mentoring. The initial search returned 4669 papers, after exclusions a full-text analysis of 37 papers was conducted. Reference lists and citations of each retrieved paper were also searched. Thirteen papers were accepted for review. The Business in the Community model was used as a theoretical framework for analysis. Mentoring influenced, collegiate relationships, networking and aspects of personal well-being, such as confidence and stress management, and was valued by doctors as a specialist support mechanism and professional practice. This review contributes to the evidence base concerning mentoring and doctors’ health and well-being. However, it highlights that focused research is required to explore the relationship between mentoring, and health and well-being.
A clinical study on maternal and fetal outcome in twin pregnancy at KIMS hospital, Hubli, Karnataka, India

Development of two fetus inside the uterus is called twin gestation. Monochorionic multiples are at more than five times higher risk of pregnancy complications than dichorionic counterpart. First trimester scan between 11 and 14 weeks can be used reliably to assess gestational age, chorionicity, orientation and twin pregnancy complications. Serial fetal assessment between 16 and 24 weeks is needed for monochorionic twins in order to identify fetal transfusion syndromes.
Prevalence of Intestinal Parasitic Infections in St. Marry Hospital, Axum,Northern Ethiopia: A Retrospective Study

Background: Intestinal parasitic infections are an important public health problem in developing countries. The aim of this study is to get information about the presence and prevalence of intestinal parasites. Methods: A hospital based retrospective study was carried out for the prevalence of intestinal parasites in Axum Saint Marry hospital, Tigray from September 2013 to August 2015. In the study hospital standard operating procedures (SOPs) is used in every procedures of stool sample examination. Stool samples were examined by experienced laboratory technologists within 2 hours of collection using direct wet mount and formal-Ether concentration techniques. Results: Of the examined 21,611 stool samples 7,663 (35.5%) were positive for intestinal parasites. The dominant parasites detected were Entameoba histolytica 3,892 (50.8%) followed by Gardia lamblia 2,507 (32.7%), Hookworm 499 (6.5%) and Schistosma mansoni 296 (3.9%). Other helminthes were also isolated and recorded in the laboratory registration book. Conclusion: This retrospective study showed a variable prevalence of intestinal parasites from year to year but with no significant reduction. Health education and practical measures on personal and environmental sanitation such as proper waste disposal are important to reduce intestinal parasitic infection in the study area.
Handovers in care homes for older people – their type, timing and usefulness. Findings from a scoping review

ABSTRACT There is a considerable body of literature on the importance of effective shift handovers in hospitals and other health-care settings but less is known about the transfer of information between staff starting and completing stints of paid work in care homes. In the first of two articles considering this under-explored topic, we report findings from a scoping review examining what is known about shift-to-shift handovers in care homes for older people and their equivalents. It is based on systematic searches of electronic databases of English-language journals on ageing and internet searches for material published between January 2005 and October 2016. Guidance from the regulatory body for health and social care in England, the Care Quality Commission, highlights the importance of handovers in care homes but the degree to which they are embedded into care home routines appears to be variable, influenced by factors such as workplace culture, shift patterns and the extent to which they involve all those on duty or just those with professional qualifications. Staffing shortages and whether or not members of staff are paid for their time attending handovers appear to be further constraints on their use. We conclude that there is considerable scope for further research in this field to identify and develop good practice.
Comparison of the effects of action observation training of community ambulation with different observational views on walking function in patients with chronic stroke: single-subject experimental study

Abstract Objectives The aim of this study was to compare the effects of the action-observation training (AOT) of community ambulation with different observational views (first-person versus third-person views) on walking function in patients with chronic stroke. Design A single-subject alternating design. Methods Three ambulatory patients with chronic stroke participated in this study. The AOT of community ambulation, in the first- and third-person views, was alternately applied in the intervention phase. Outcome measures included walking speed (10-m walking test) and peak knee flexion angle (PKFA) during walking. Results When the AOT was performed in the first-person view, walking speeds increased by 0.04, 0.09 and 0.09 m/s, and the PKFA increased by 11.88, 14.67 and 25.29°, for subjects 1, 2 and 3, respectively. After the AOT was performed in the third-person view, the 10MWT speeds increased by 0.04, 0.08 and 0.11 m/s, and PKFAs increased by 13.46, 16.21 and 23.27° for subjects 1, 2 and 3, respectively. However, in the intervention phase, for all the subjects, there were no significant differences in walking speed and the PKFA between the first- and third-person views (p > .05). Conclusions These findings indicate that the AOT of community ambulation may help in clinically improving walking function in patients with chronic stroke, regardless of observational views in the AOT. However, larger studies, with a robust design, are needed to make a definitive judgment on the usefulness of this treatment.
Implementing the situation background assessment recommendation (SBAR) communication in a rural acute care hospital in Kenya

The aim of the study was to successfully introduce the SBAR communication framework for nurses and clinicians and to assess whether the introduction of the communication framework improved the perception of their ability to speak openly and freely to clinicians. Communication failures have been cited as the leading cause of inadvertent patient harm in the United States, as many as 98,000 hospitalized patients lose their lives each year because of preventable medical errors and the majority of these errors are attributed to communication failures. A pilot descriptive project was completed using Lewin’s management change theory. A pre and post implementation survey were administered to a sample (N = 25) of healthcare professionals. The intervention was education sessions. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics. Several factors were assessed in the survey. The factors within group communication openness and accuracy improved with a difference mean ± standard deviation of 1.10 ± 4.07 and 0.1 ± 3.55 respectively, while the factors of between group communication openness and accuracy improved with a difference mean±standard deviation of 2.0 ± 2.31 and 0.75 ± 3.59, respectively. The factor of communication timeliness improved slightly with a difference mean ± standard deviation of 0.12 ± 2.51. The factors of patient safety issues and the frequency of events reported had a negative difference mean ± standard deviation. In conclusion, the perception of the framework SBAR was positive and its implementation can improve communication between professionals and improve patient safety.
Effect of Dates of Sowing and Fertilizer on Growth and Seed Yield of Sunnhemp Genotypes

Sunnhemp (Crotalaria juncea L., Fabaceae), a native of India, is fast growing annual crop. The genus name “Crotalaria” means 'rattle' and refers to the noise made by the seeds shaken in the mature pods. Species of this genus are wide spread throughout tropical, sub-tropical and to a lesser extent temperate country. The sunnhemp crop is native to India. The crop is known in India by various names like 'Sonai' or 'San' (Hindi), 'Sanpat' (Bengali), 'Tag' (Marathi), 'Vakku' (Malayalam) 'Sanpat' (Oriya), 'Janumu' (Telegu), 'Sanabu' (Kannada).
Unhearing Online Suicide Talk: Becoming-Voice through the Use of Maddening Poetic Conversations

Abstract This article advances the creative and theory-informed use of research poetry as a critical methodology in qualitative psychological research. As a case in point, we drew insights from Ken Gale’s maddening as methodology to make sense of online texts on youth suicide. In this context, we retheorize maddening poetic conversations as an alternative structure to research poetry to grapple with naturally occurring data online. As an analytical approach, the authors resist interrogating a speaking human subject, but rather argue the constitution of space – an ‘online-offline’ synergy that is open to affective, political, and emplaced non-human agents. Using online postings of young people bereaved due to the death of their peer, we described a reflexive, dialogical, and performative writing praxis through poetry as an alternative mode of analysis and presentation. As a methodological innovation, poetic conversations may hold a valuable space for multiple and conflicting perspectives on emotionally charged and culturally taboo topics like youth suicide. As a reflexive process, holding difficult spaces allow listeners to reverberate personal and social struggles in sense making and to communicate the emotional disruptions in navigating silent and silenced spaces of death and dying.
Long-term follow-up for patients with colonic perforation due to colonoscopy: From clinical and medicolegal viewpoints

Background: This retrospective study analyzes the clinicopathologic features and medicolegal debates on this complication. Methods: There were 29 records of colonic perforations, whose charts were retrospectively reviewed. Results: A total of 26 perforations occurred as a result of diagnostic colonoscopy, and three occurred after therapeutic colonoscopy. Eight perforations were diagnosed immediately during the procedure, based on the revelation of intraperitoneal organs with bleeding of bowel wall on the colonoscopic monitor. Twenty patients were diagnosed as a hollow-organ perforation within 12 h after the completion of colonoscopy, whereas one perforation was found more than 24 h after colonoscopy. Abdominal pain and distention are the most common symptoms. All the patients underwent emergency surgery. One patient had wound infection, and two patients had leakage of the repair site. One patient aged 80 died of pulmonary septic complication. Our hospital paid all additional expenses which were not covered by the National Health Insurance Bureau for all patients, ranging from 500.0 to 1500.0 US dollars (mean ± standard deviation, 549.0 ± 145.0 US dollars). Four patients (13.8%) asked for further compensation of the complication and one litigated. Conclusions: Iatrogenic colonic perforation due to endoscopy is potentially lethal, especially for aged patients. Some patients and their family viewed the perforation as malpractice and asked for compensations. Usually, the primary repair of the perforation site is safe, and long-term follow-up reveals no sequelae after adequate treatment.