Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
The Influence of some Climatic Conditions
on the Yield and Fruit Quality of Replanted
Apple Orchard

: The influence of climatic conditions on the growth and yield of apple trees can be modified by various factors such as the plant species, its condition as well as stress factors (for example, Apple Replant Disease). The aim of the study was to analyse the influence of air temperature and rainfall on the yield and fruit quality of replanted apple trees of the `Najdared` cultivar. Between 2015 and 2017 an experiment was conducted on apple trees growing on replanted soil and on crop rotation soil in western Poland. The relationship between the trees growing on the replanted soil and crop rotation soil in the years with changeable climatic conditions was analysed with canonical variate analysis based on transformation by linear combination and singular value decomposition. Our study confirmed the fact that air temperature and rainfall significantly affected the yield and quality of apples. The yield of the apple trees growing on the replanted soil was several times lower than the yield of the trees growing on the soil after crop rotation. A similar dependence was observed for the fruit quality characteristics. The previous use of the soil on which the apple trees grew caused differences in their reactions to the meteorological conditions. The occurrence of ARD caused a greater decrease in the yield of trees due to low temperature.
Stakeholder Pressure and Its Effect on Sustainability Report

The quality of corporate sustainability reports in Indonesia is unfortunately found to be lacking, with a rating of only 53.6%. This is significantly lower compared to the average of other Southeast Asian countries. However, stakeholders are becoming more aware of their role in encouraging public companies to disclose sustainability information. This study intends to look at the quality of sustainability reports released by Indonesian public firms, as well as the impact of stakeholder pressure on these reports' quality. Data from annual and sustainability reports of businesses listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2016 and 2020 are used in the research, which is based on GRI's G4 guidelines and the GRI Standards 2016. The study looks at numerous stakeholder pressures, including pressure from creditors, media exposure, the Big Four accounting firms, employees, consumers, environmentally sensitive industries, and shareholders. The results show that companies with significant media coverage typically produce sustainability reports of high quality. However, pressure from other stakeholders has not been found to have a significant impact on the quality of these reports. This study provides valuable insights into the state of sustainability reporting in Indonesia and aims to encourage stakeholders to actively participate in promoting a sustainable industry.
Reducing Nutrient Losses From Cropland in the Mississippi/Atchafalaya River Basin: Cost Efficiency and Regional Distribution

Every summer, a large area forms in the northern Gulf of Mexico where dissolved oxygen becomes too low for many aquatic species to survive. This “hypoxic zone” is fueled by nutrient (nitrogen and phosphorus) runoff from the Mississippi/Atchafalaya River Basin (MARB), most of which comes from agriculture. This analysis used the ERS Regional Environment and Agriculture Programming (REAP) model and data from the USDA Conservation Effects Assessment Project (CEAP) to assess the most cost-effective way of achieving a 45-percent reduction in cropland nutrient loads to the Gulf. Strategies involve adoption of management practices that reduce nutrient loss from fields to water resources, off-field practices for intercepting nutrients, retirement of marginal cropland, and other changes in crop management. Results suggest that proximity to the Gulf was a major factor in the location of nutrient-reduction efforts when reducing Gulf hypoxia was the only goal. When local as well as Gulf nutrient-reduction targets are applied, nutrient-reduction efforts are spread more evenly across the MARB. Adopting nutrient management practices, restoring wetlands, and retiring cropland to meet water quality goals also increased commodity prices, resulting in more intensive production outside the MARB and increased nutrient and sediment loadings to water in other watersheds.
Employee Engagement: Strategies for Reducing Turnover Intention at Mosque Marbot

This study aims to obtain clarity about the Perceived Organizational profile Support and Work Life Balance profiles, turnover intention profiles, marbot Mosque employee engagement profiles, as well as obtaining clarity on the relationship between Perceived Organizational Support and Work Life Balance to turnover intentions through marbot masjid employee engagement. The research method used is the Explanatory Survey Method, the object of this research is all marbot Mosques in East Banjarmasin District, then a sample is drawn and gets as many as 63 respondents who are represented by each mosque in North Banjarmasin District. Analysis using Partial Least Square (PLS). The results showed that Perceived Organizational Support partially had a significant effect on employee engagement and turnover intention, Work life Balance partially had a significant effect on employee engagement and turnover intention, Perceived Organizational Support and Work life Balance simultaneously had a significant effect on turnover intention through employee engagement. The results of this study are important for takmir masjid and marbot masjid to understand and create a strong relationship between the two so that marbot masjid 's desire to move or stop working can be reduced.
Uni- and Multivariate Analyses of Cancer Risk in Cytologically Indeterminate Thyroid Nodules: A Single-Center Experience

Simple Summary Almost 30% of thyroid nodules are cytologically indeterminate (TIR3A/3B) and the risk of malignancy reported in the literature for TIR3A thyroid nodules ranges from 5% to 15% and for TIR3B from 15% to 30%. In our retrospective monocenter study, we have shown how these percentages are higher in clinical practice and that a tailored treatment should be performed considering the clinical characteristics of each patient. Abstract Every year in Italy, about 60,000 new cases of nodular thyroid pathology are diagnosed, of which almost 30% are cytologically indeterminate (TIR3A/3B). The risk of malignancy reported in the literature on thyroid nodules ranges from 5% to 15% for TIR3A and from 15% to 30% for TIR3B. It is suspected that these percentages are higher in practice. We performed univariate and multivariate analyses of clinical risk factors. The medical records of 291 patients who underwent surgery for cytologically indeterminate nodular thyroid disease were retrospectively reviewed. Clinical parameters and preoperative serum markers were then compared between the benign nodular thyroid disease and thyroid cancer groups. For each patient, clinical characteristics, comorbidities, neck ultrasonographic features, and histological reports were statistically analyzed using Chi-squared and Fisher’s exact tests. A total of 134 malignant neoplasms were found (46%), divided into 55 cases (35%) in the TIR3A group and 79 cases (59%) in the TIR3B group. Statistical analysis was not significant in both populations for both sex and age (TIR3A p-value = 0.5097 and p-value = 0.1430, TIR3B p-value = 0.5191 p-value = 0.3384), while it was statistically significant in patients with TIR3A nodules associated with thyroiditis (p-value = 0.0009). In addition, the patients with TIR3A and 3B nodules were stratified by ultrasound risk for the prediction of malignancy and it was significant (p = 0.0004 and p < 0.0001). In light of these results, it emerges that surgical treatment of nodular thyroid pathology with indeterminate cytology TIR3A should always be considered, and surgery for TIR3B is mandatory.
Continuous Movement Quantification in Preterm Infants Using Fiber Mat: Advancing Long-Term Monitoring in Hospital Settings

Movement patterns in preterm infants can offer crucial insights into their physiological state including maturational development and sleep. These patterns can also serve as early indicators for potential deteriorations, such as cerebral palsy, sepsis, and epilepsy. In this study, we investigated a novel 2-D optical fiber mat system for the automated monitoring of infant movement, thereby enhancing the efficiency and safety of neonatal care in both the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) and neonatal medium care unit (NMCU). The 20 preterm infants admitted to both NICU and NMCU were enrolled in the study. They underwent monitoring for a duration of 2–5 h using both an optical fiber mat and a camera which provided valuable movement annotations. The signals from the fiber mat were quantified, selected, and then integrated into a consolidated movement signal. This signal was subsequently transformed into binary states, distinguishing between “movement” and “still” based on the distribution of the movement signal. The proposed fiber mat system achieved a mean [standard deviation (SD)] area under the receiver operating curve (AUC) of 0.91 (0.05), and an $F$ -score of 0.73 (0.09), when compared with manually annotated video recordings. This study demonstrates the feasibility of continuous movement monitoring for preterm infants within hospital settings. It illustrates the promising potential to evolve into a predictive tool for monitoring patient deterioration through the fusion of physiological information in both hospital environments and within the comfort of homes.
Higher Order Thinking Skills in Reading Literacy Questions at Vocational High Schools in Indonesia

This research is motivated by the demands of every student to have high-level thinking skills or known as HOTS. This ability can be known if the instrument used is classified as a question that requires high-level thinking skills. The purpose of this study was to analyze the fulfillment and percentage of indicators of high-level thinking skills in the minimum competency assessment of reading literacy at SMK Negeri Pekanbaru city. This research is qualitative research using a content analysis method. Data were collected using documentation techniques in the form of reading literacy questions obtained from teachers of Vocational High Schools throughout Pekanbaru City. The results showed that the AKM instrument was reading literacy with 79% HOTS category and 21% non-HOTS questions. In general, the question instructions have led to HOTS questions. The instrument contains dimensions that measure critical thinking, problem-solving, and creative thinking skills. Another thing that needs to be considered is how the instruments used can be developed using standardized instrument development steps so that the expected results can be recognized as true
The Relationship Between Marketing Strategies and Customer Satisfaction in the Fast-Food Restaurant Industry

This research examines the relationship between marketing strategies and customer satisfaction within the fast-food restaurant industry, focusing on product and promotional strategies. The study unveils critical insights gathered from a representative sample of 400 respondents. Findings reveal that product strategies, such as incorporating local and international flavors, offering unique menu items, introducing new products, and improving existing offerings, significantly attract and satisfy customers. Moreover, emotionally resonant promotional strategy and celebrity endorsements have a compelling impact on customer purchasing decisions. The study underscores the importance of a comprehensive marketing approach, harmonizing both product and promotional strategies, in enhancing overall customer satisfaction. The positive correlations observed between marketing strategies and customer satisfaction highlight the paramount role of marketing strategies in shaping the success of fast-food restaurants, underscoring their crucial influence on customer satisfaction and overall restaurant performance. These findings provide actionable recommendations for the industry, emphasizing the need for adaptability, convincing advertisements, and culinary innovation to meet evolving consumer preferences and expectations.
Time-marching throughflow analysis of multistage axial compressors based on a novel inviscid blade force model

A time-marching throughflow method for the off-design performance analysis of axial compressors is described. The method is based on the Euler equations, and a new inviscid blade force model is proposed in order to achieve desired flow deflection. The flow discontinuity problems at the leading and trailing edges are tackled by automatic correction of blade mean surface using cubic spline interpolation. Empirical loss models have been integrated into the throughflow model in order to simulate the viscous force effects in the real three-dimensional flow. Two test cases have been presented to validate the throughflow model, including the transonic fan rotor – NASA Rotor 67 working at a near-peak-efficiency point and a 1.5-stage high-speed axial compressor with inlet guide vane operating at 68% nominal speed. Reasonable flow parameters distributions have been obtained in the Rotor 67 fan calculating results, and accurate overall performance characteristics have also been predicted at the strong off-design condition for the 1.5-stage axial compressor. The CPU time of both cases cost less than one minute at one operating point. The results indicate that the developed time-marching throughflow model is effective and efficient in the turbomachinery performance analysis.
Analysis of the influence of reservoirs utilization to water quality profiles in Indonesia (Saguling – Jatiluhur) and Malaysia (Temengor – Chenderoh) with special references to cascade reservoirs

Tropical reservoir is the one ecosystem which is functioning in both ecological and economical services. As the settling of water volume, it harbors many species of fish. The objective of this study is to analyze the utilization and management of reservoirs related to their water quality conditions, represent by tropical reservoirs from Indonesia and Malaysia. Survey at Jatiluhur and Saguling (Indonesia) was conducted in March 2014 and September 2015, respectively while in Temengor and Chenderoh (Malaysia), the survey was done in January 2014 and April 2017, respectively. Based on elevation, Saguling and Temengor are upstream reservoirs. On the contrary, Jatiluhur and Chenderoh are downstream reservoirs. The results of the surveys in Jatiluhur and Saguling reservoirs showed that the average depths are 32.9m and 17.9m, respectively. On the other hand, Temengor and Chenderoh reservoirs are 100m and 16.2m, respectively. All of them play multi-functional roles including as a source of power plant, fisheries and tourism, as well as water sources for irrigation. In addition, Saguling and Temengor reservoirs are relatively dendritic in shape. In Indonesia, there are three consecutive reservoirs along Citarum River, whereas in Malaysia there are four consecutive reservoirs along Perak River. The results showed the potential impact of fish cages as pollutant, especially at Indonesian reservoirs. In addition, these tropical reservoirs have become famous tourism getaway. The capabilities of economic values of these reservoirs and ecosystem should be balanced. Basic ecological information is necessary for the next study.
An Optimization Control Method of IEH Considering User Thermal Comfort

In this paper, a user thermal comfort criterion based on predicted mean vote (PMV) values is introduced to realize the optimal operation of an improved energy hub (IEH) while considering thermal inertia and user thermal behavior. A three-layer optimization model based on user thermal comfort is constructed which fully considers user thermal comfort demand, IEH operating costs, and energy network constraints. Moreover, since IEH optimization considering user thermal comfort is a multi-objective bilevel optimization (MNBO) problem, this paper proposes an improved multilayer nested quantum genetic algorithm (IMNQGA) to solve it. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed optimization model and algorithm is verified through the analysis of the four modes. The examples show that the proposed optimal control method can reduce the system’s operating costs and improve energy efficiency while satisfying user thermal comfort demand.
Generation of Pearl/Calcium Phosphate Composite Particles and Their Integration into Porous Chitosan Scaffolds for Bone Regeneration

Bone tissue engineering using osteoconductive scaffolds holds promise for regeneration, with pearl powder gaining interest for its bioactive qualities. This study used freeze drying to create chitosan (CS) scaffolds with pearl/calcium phosphate (p/CaP) powders, mimicking bone tissue structurally and compositionally. Characterization included scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and mechanical testing. X-ray diffraction (XRD) Fourier-transform infrared–photoacoustic photo-acoustic sampling (FTIR−PAS), and FTIR- attenuated total reflectance (FTIR-ATR) were used to characterize p/CaP. In vitro tests covered degradation, cell activity, and SEM analysis. The scaffolds showed notable compressive strength and modulus enhancements with increasing p/CaP content. Porosity, ranging from 60% to 90%, decreased significantly at higher pearl/CaP ratios. Optimal cell proliferation and differentiation were observed with scaffolds containing up to 30 wt. % p/CaP, with 30 wt. % pearl powder and 30 wt. % p/CaP yielding the best results. In conclusion, pearl/calcium phosphate chitosan (p/CaP_CS) composite scaffolds emerged as promising biomaterials for bone tissue engineering, combining structural mimicry and favourable biological responses.
TECHNOLOGY FOR AUTOMATED CONSTRUCTION OF DOMAIN DICTIONARIES WITH SPECIAL PROCESSING OF SHORT DOCUMENTS

Context. The task of automating the construction of domain dictionaries in the process of implementing software projects based on the analysis of documents, taking into account their size and presentation form. Objective. The goal of the work is to improve the quality of the dictionary based on the use of new technology, including special processing of short documents. Method. A model of a short document is proposed, which presents it in the form of three parts: header, content and final. The header and final parts usually contain information not related to the subject area. Therefore, a method for extracting content based on the use of many keywords has been proposed. The size of a short document (its content) does not allow determining the frequency characteristics of words and, therefore, identifying multi-word terms, the share of which reaches 50% of all terms. To make it possible to identify terms in short documents, a method for their clustering is proposed, based on the selection of nouns and the calculation of their frequency characteristics. The resulting clusters are treated as ordinary documents, since their size allows for the selection of multi-word terms. To highlight terms, it is proposed to select sequences of words containing nouns in the text. Analysis of the frequency of repetition of such sequences allows us to identify multi-word terms. To determine the interpretation of terms, a previously developed method of automated search for interpretations in dictionaries was used. Results. Based on the proposed model and methods, software was created to build a domain dictionary and a number of experiments were conducted to confirm the effectiveness of the developed solutions. Conclusions. The experiments carried out confirmed the performance of the proposed software and allow us to recommend it for use in practice for creating dictionaries of the subject area of various information systems. Prospects for further research may include the construction of corporate search systems based on dictionaries of terms and document clustering.
Computer-Assisted Morphometric Comparative Analysis of Argyrophilic Nucleolar Organizer Regions (AgNORs) in Leukoplakia With Dysplasia and Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Background Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) and oral leukoplakia (OL) with dysplasia are closely linked conditions in the oral cavity, with the latter often indicating precancerous changes, underscoring the urgency of early detection and intervention. Histopathological confirmation is crucial for accurate diagnosis. The nucleolar organizer region (NOR), specifically analyzed through silver-staining (argyrophilic NORs), provides insights into nuclear changes associated with the lesion. Computer-assisted morphometric analysis enhances precision and objectivity in evaluating AgNOR-related parameters. Aim To conduct a computer-assisted morphometric comparison of AgNORs using various NOR-related parameters in cases of OSCC and leukoplakia with dysplasia and to evaluate their diagnostic significance. Materials and methods A computer-assisted morphometric analysis was conducted using various NOR-related parameters, such as nuclear profile area, single AgNOR profile area per nucleus, total AgNOR profile area per nucleus, and number of AgNOR profiles per nucleus on a total sample of 90 specimens, which includes leukoplakia with dysplasia (30), OSCC (30), and a control group, including 30 samples of normal oral mucosa. A comparison was conducted on the morphometric values between the groups under investigation. Tukey's multiple comparison tests and ANOVA were used to analyze the data and determine the differences between the groups. Results The present investigation revealed a significant difference in all four AgNOR-related parameters between leukoplakia and OSCC in comparison to the control group (normal oral mucosa). Comparing OL (41.78 ± 0.46) and OSCC (62.78 ± 0.47) to the control group (35.93 ± 0.99), the mean value of nuclear profile area (A Nuc) was significantly greater. In comparison to the control group (3.40 ± 0.09), the mean value of a single AgNOR profile area per nucleus (A NOR) was found to be relatively lower in both research groups, OL (2.00 ± 0.02) and OSCC (1.39 ± 0.01). The total AgNOR profile area per nucleus (TA NOR) had a mean value of 10.61 ± 0.69 in OL and 12.05 ± 0.28 in OSCC, respectively, compared to 7.82 ± 0.38 in the control group. The study found that there was more number of profiles of AgNORs per nucleus (n NOR) in the study groups of OL (5.30 ± 0.29) and OSCC (8.69 ± 0.19) than in the control group (2.32 ± 0.11). Conclusion The parameters linked to the NOR are biologically informative and easy to check regularly in a pathology lab. Additionally, AgNORs give us important information that enables us to study the range of nuclear changes in malignant and potentially malignant lesions.
Interaction between Sovereign Quanto Credit Default Swap Spreads and Currency Options

This study analyzes the term structures of sovereign quanto credit default swap (CDS) spreads and currency options, which are driven by anticipated currency depreciation risk following sovereign credit default (Twin Ds). We develop consistent pricing models for these instruments using a jump-diffusion stochastic volatility model, which allows us to decompose the term structure into the risk components. We find a common risk factor between the intensity process of sovereign credit risk and the stochastic volatility of the exchange rate, and the depreciation risk mainly captures the dependence structure between these markets during periods of high market stress in the Eurozone countries. Depreciation risk is an important component of sovereign quanto CDS spreads and is evident in the negative slope of the volatility smile in the currency option market.