Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Restructuring of Hot-Processed Meat

In recent years, two of the areas of meat processing that have received considerable attention are the manufacture of fresh restructured meats and pre-rigor or hot processing. Restructuring allows us to take lower economic value cuts or carcasses and through manufacturing techniques upgrade these raw materials into desirable meat products of a uniform size, shape and texture (Huffman, 1979). In this manuscript, I shall confine my comments to fresh restructured meat products. This will then exclude from discussion restructured products processed with the addition of nitrite. I will make one exception to this later when I discuss a study conducted at Auburn University in which encapsulated food acids were used to produce a pseudo country ham product from pre-rigor sow meat. In the last 3 to 5 years, we have seen an increased demand in the hotel, restaurant and institutional trade for restructured meat. This demand is expected to increase steadily over the next 10 years. In 1981 and 1982. I attended the National Restaurant Association trade show at McCormick Place in Chicago to visit with people in the HRI trade about restructured meats. On both occasions, I was impressed and almost overwhelmed by the enthusiasm of these people for this type of product. They find products that are consistent in quality, size and price to be highly desirable. While restaurant personnel have been looking for highquality meat products, the meat industry has been searching for more economical ways to produce these products. Prerigor or hot processing seems to hold considerable potential as a way in which the meat industry can become more efficient. Henrickson (1981 ), Kastner (1 977) and Bowling (1 981) all discussed potential economic advantages with prerigor processing. It has been estimated that to chill just the edible portion of a 600 Ib beef carcass after excess fat and bone had been removed would require 2496 less energy than chilling the entire carcass. Cooler space required to chill the edible portion may be as much as 80°/b less than required for a bone-in carcass (Henrickson, 1981). In recent years, we have started to see packers, like Tennessee Dressed Beef, taking advantage of some of these economic opportunities. In the late 1970's they inaugurated one of the first U.S. on-
EVALUATION THE EFFECT OF HYALURONIC ACID ON BONE HEALING PROCESS: AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY IN THE RABBITS

This study was aimed to assess the effect of hyaluronic acid HA on bone healing in mandibular bone defect in the rabbits. Ten adult White male rabbits with a mean weight of 2.3 ± 0.42 kg were used as the animal model. Two cavities of 4mm diameter have been created in the lateral surface of the mandible. One of the cavities was filled with 1% HA gel soaked onto a pre-cut absorbable collagen sponge (test one), while the other hole was left for normal healing (control one). On the 4, 8 weeks, the rabbits have been sacrificed in equal numbers and defective regions have been extracted. At 8 weeks, histological analysis of specimens extracted from the cavities with HA showed large areas of woven bone contained osteocytes and covered by lining of osteoblasts . On the other hand small areas of woven bone and areas of osteoid bone were observed in the control cavities. Hyaluronic acid enhances the bone healing regeneration.
INTEGRATED LISTENING ACTIVITIES ON EFL LEARNERS' SPEAKING FLUENCY

This study attempts to investigate the effect of integrated listening activities on EFL learners' speaking fluency within the framework of task-based activities in the hope of improving their competence. A total number of 30 female students from Safir English Institute in Lahijan, Iran participated in this study as a control and an experimental group. Traditional teaching methods of listening were applied for the control group, whereas in the experimental group integrated listening tasks were applied. A standard sample of IELTS speaking test was administered as the pre-test. At the end of the semester, a post-test was given to the students to determine the influence of the treatment on the experimental group. The data analysis using SPSS (version 19.0) revealed that the subjects in the experimental group performed better on the post-test than the control group. The results of the study confirm the strong effects of integrated technique compared to the traditional approach in teaching language skills to Iranian learners. On the other hand it has an incredible effect which could help the students to be motivated in performing English fluently from high school or even lower levels. Implementing such a method can provide much of the input and data that learners receive in language learning.
A hospital based survey

government and public alike.1,2 Recent evidence3,4 suggests that it may be on the increase. Drug treatment services were first set up in the Kingdom in the eighties. Three specially designated hospitals were opened for this purpose.5-7 Saudi Arabia is still lacking in comprehensive data on substance dependence. No proper information gathering system is in place and good epidemiological studies or surveys have not yet been carried out. It was felt that by surveying hospital S records of in-patients useful preliminary information on this important public health issue could be gathered The objective of this study is to collect basic data on multiple and diverse issues to evaluate smoking, prevalence of different substances used, injection related harm, nutritional status, trauma, accidents, abnormal laboratory parameters, medical and psychiatric co-morbidity among the substance dependent. Objective: To collect basic data on multiple and diverse issues such as drugs of dependence, smoking, initiation age, injection related harm, nutritional status, trauma, accidents, abnormal laboratory parameters and co-morbid conditions.
Strength of Ternary Blended Cement Sandcrete Containing Afikpo Rice Husk Ash and Saw Dust Ash

This work investigated the compressive strength of ternary blended cement sandcrete containing Afikpo rice husk ash (RHA) and sawdust ash (SDA). 105 sandcrete cubes of 150mm x 150mm x 150mm were produced with OPC-RHA binary blended cement, 105 with OPC-SDA binary blended cement, and 105 with OPC-RHA-SDA ternary blended cement, each at percentage OPC replacement with pozzolan of 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25%. Three cubes for each percentage replacement of OPC with pozzolan and the control were tested for saturated surface dry bulk density and crushed to obtain their compressive strengths at 3, 7, 14, 21, 28, 50, and 90 days of curing. The 90-day strengths obtained from ternary blending of OPC with equal proportions of RHA and SDA were 11.80N/mm for 5% replacement, 11.20N/mm for 10% replacement, 10.60N/mm for 15% replacement, 10.00N/mm for 20% replacement, and 9.10N/mm for 25% replacement, while that of the control was 10.90N/mm. This suggests that very high sandcrete strength values could be obtained with OPCRHA-SDA ternary blended cement with richer mixes, high quality control, and longer days of hydration. Thus, OPC-RHA-SDA ternary blended cement sandcrete could be used for various civil engineering and building works, especially where early strength is not a major requirement.
Expression Profiling and Quantification of Interferon Gamma (IFN-Y) Gene in Sheep Experimentally Infected with Haemonchus Contortus in Sheep

The present study was carried out to assess the rhythmic change in the relative expression of IFN-y and quantification in blood of sheep experimental infected with Haemonchus Contortus . The whole blood samples were collected from Garole and Sahabadi breeds of sheep from West Bengal, India. All samples collected on three occasions were tested for expression of IFN-y gene in relation to GAPDH gene for quantification by Fast Eva green-based real time PCR and relative concentration by using the ELISA based standard commercial kit. The subsequent analysis was done by comparing infected group with normal group. The relative expression of IFN- gene in resistant group was found significantly lower (p< 0.05) in comparison to other two susceptible groups. The serum concentration of IFN-y was also found lower at the end of the experiment compared to two susceptible groups. This unique expression profile with re duced expression of IFN Y gene and low level of the cytokine in resistant Garole sheep indicates the immu-nity against Haemonchus Contortus infection in sheep predominantly Th2 type rather than Th1 type. This rhythmic change in immunological profile of IFN Y gene found in the present study will help to implement suitable control measure against one of the most pathogenic nematodes in ruminants.
Psychological Morbidity among Psychoactive Substance Users in a Rehabilitation Centre in Nigeria

Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and correlates of anxiety and depression among psychoactive substance users in a rehabilitation centre. Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out in a rehabilitation centre in Lagos state, Nigeria. Methodology: All the inhabitants of the centre who agreed to participate in the study were included in the study. However, individuals who had stayed at the centre for less than a week were excluded from the study because the effect of use or withdrawal effects of some of the drugs may mimic depressive or anxiety symptoms. The 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) and the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I) (anxiety modules) were used to asses for depression and anxiety disorder respectively. Results: A total of seventy six people participated in this study. Their ages ranged from 17 to 52 years (mean= 25.9 years SD= 8.4). A high number of the subjects were males (72.4%), single (78.7%) and unemployed (64.5%). Almost all the subjects (92.1%) were introduced to the use of Original Research Article Dada et al.; IJTDH, 39(3): 1-10, 2019; Article no.IJTDH. 52828 2 psychoactive substances by friends/peers. Only 4 (5.3%) subjects reported injection drug use (IDU). 53.9% of the subjects had an anxiety disorder. While 68.4% had depression. The factors associated with having anxiety disorder were female sex, older age, being divorced/ separated/widowed, unemployment, multiple substance use, long duration of use of alcohol, cocaine and heroin. Factors associated with depression included; young age of onset of substance use, female sex, being separated or divorced or widowed, unemployment, long duration/ frequency of use of substances and multiple substance use. Conclusion: This study has shown that there is a high rate of anxiety and depression among psychoactive substance users.
A Robust Fuzzy Neighborhood Based C Means Algorithm for Image Clustering

:This paper presents an enhanced fuzzy C means clustering algorithmfor segmenting highly corrupted images. The proposed algorithm incorporates the knowledge about spatial and gray level information of the neighborhood of a pixel in a fuzzy way to cluster the corrupted pixel correctly. This novel algorithm is called as fuzzy neighborhood based C means (FNBCM) algorithm.TheFNBCM canovercome the disadvantage of the known fuzzy C meansalgorithm and in addition it enhances the clustering performance. The key feature of FNBCM is the use of fuzzy local (both spatial and gray level) similarity measurethat guarantees noise insensitiveness and image detail preservation. The proposed algorithm relaxes the constraint of initial parametersetting incorporated into all other fuzzy C means based algorithms analyzed in the literature. Experimentsperformed on real world images show that the FNBCM algorithm is efficient and effective, providing robustness in clustering the noisy images corrupted up to 60%.
Refractance Window Technology – A Promising Drying Technique for the Food Industry

Fruits and vegetables are dried to enhance storage stability, minimize packaging requirement and reduce transport weight. Energy consumption and quality of dried products are critical parameters in the selection of drying process. An optimum drying system for the preparation of quality dehydrated products is cost effective as it shortens the drying time and cause minimum damage to the product. To reduce the energy utilization and operational cost new dimensions came up in drying techniques (Sagar.V et al. 2010). New drying techniques are emerging that provide certain significant advantages in terms of one or more of the following: energy consumption, product quality, safety, environmental impact, cost of dehydration, and productivity (Mujumdar, A.S. 2001).
Sensory Evaluation of Gamma Irradiated Shrimp (Penaeus notialis) from Three Different Water Sources in Ghana

The shrimp is an excellent source of protein and essential HighUnsaturated Fatty Acids (HUFA) such as eicosapentaenoic (20: 5n3, EPA) and docosahexaenoic (22: 6n3, DHA) acids [1, 2]. Furthermore, the shrimp is also a good source of minerals and vitamins such as calcium, iron, zinc, copper, vitamin B12, essential amino acids [1, 3] as well as astaxanthin, a fat-soluble carotenoid which has antioxidant properties. Its biochemical composition may be affected by several factors as the species, environmental factors, size, age, natural diet and feed composition [4, 5].
Annotation on SRRS with Decorative Tag Detection & Composite Text Node Splitting

: Data Mining is a computational process of discovering useful information from large data sets. Web Mining is recently an active research area under Data Mining, where discovery of information from web documents or web pages are done. There is a big influence of technology in our daily life, especially Internet, is more and more important for our life and surely it will be the medium of the future. So extracting information from web and organizing them for human use has a great importance. In this work, we propose an Automatic Annotation Approach, in which information from web databases are collected and grouped according to their similarity. We assign meaningful labels to these groups. A web database is an organized listing of web pages, which have a searching interface through which user can enter their query. Annotation is important since shopping comparison and multiple domain searches are necessary for our day-to-day life. In our work we use four different domains and we search through these domains and results are shown in an annotated format, these annotated results will be easier to interpret by human users and can be used in comparison of data.
International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE)

645 Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication Retrieval Number A4525119119/2019©BEIESP DOI: 10.35940/ijitee.A4525. 119119 Abstract: The current manufacturing scenario feature technology which supports the integration of various systems of CAD with CAM then CAM with CAPP or any other computer aided systems. The most important function supported by feature technology the transfer of product and process data. Product model data is the standard for exchange of product information from one CAD system to different systems for seamless integration with CAM. Most of the CAD systems are developing the software’s are using STEP AP-214 product model data. AP-214 is a systematic neutral data format for developing a feature-based process planning. In this paper, collection of STEP AP-214 based product model data as stated by ISO 10303 to identify the features of the product for manufacturing of prismatic part and generating a standard process plan. Further, this process planning is used to generate computer numerical control (NC) codes for CAM system to complete the manufacturing of part.
Menopausal problems of urban postmenopausal women of Hyderabad

Introduction: Increased life expectancy women live an average of two to three decades in postmenopausal period, which is one third of their lives. During this period, as a result of decreased oestrogen they are vulnerable and prone to menopause related health problems. Aim and objectives: To determine the prevalence of various Menopause related health problems and their relationship with socio-demographic, biological and lifestyle variables. Material and Methods: This was a cross sectional study undertaken in the urban field practice areas of Osmania Medical College, Hyderabad. A total of 430 post menopausal women were interviewed using predesigned and pre tested questionnaire consisting of socio demographic, biological and lifestyle variables. Menopause related health problems were enumerated using modified menopause rating scale. Results: The Prevalence of any of the Somatic problems were 77%, any of the psychological Problems were 37.4% and Uro genital problems were 32.1%. There was statistically significant association of age, parity, duration of menopause and lifestyle with any of the short and intermediate health problems. Conclusions: Menopausal health problems need to be addressed as it poses a major public health problem and are also amenable for preventive strategies.
PROXIMATE, MINERAL AND FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES OF DEFATTED AND UNDEFATTED CASHEW (ANACARDIUM OCCIDENTALE LINN.) KERNEL FLOUR

Defatted and undefatted cashew (Anacardium occidentale Linn.) kernel flours were produced and the effect of defatting on the proximate, mineral and functional properties was determined. It was ascertained that the proximate content of protein, crude fibre and carbohydrate (34.0, 6.2 and 32.2%, respectively) increased significantly in the defatted compared to undefatted cashew kernel flour. A decrease was observed in the moisture content, ether extract (crude fat) and total ash (4.4, 1.6 and 1.8%, respectively) of the defatted flour. There was significant difference (p<0.05) in all the analysed mineral elements between the defatted and the undefatted flours except manganese with significantly higher (p<0.05) value in the undefatted compared to the defatted sample (9.0 and 2.9mg/100g), respectively. There was no significant difference (p>0.05) in the bulk density, foam capacity/stability, emulsion capacity and nitrogen solubility at pH8.0 of the defatted and undefatted cashew kernel flours. A significant difference was observed between these two samples in the water/fat absorption capacity, emulsion stability and nitrogen solubility at pH8.0. The results obtained in this study indicate that defatted cashew kernel flour is a good source of protein and can be used to substitute wheat flour in snack production and formulation of children’s meals to reduce the importation of wheat flour into Nigeria. It can also be a useful source of low-fat fabricated foods as well as animal feeds.
EVALUATION OF SOME ESSENTIAL OILS AGAINST SESAMIA CRETICA LED. UNDER FIELD CONDTIONS

Efficacy of some volatile plant oils against the corn borer, S. cretica Led. was investigated under field conditions throughout 2010 early summer corn season . Oils of four plants, namely; Cinnamon, Clove, Marjoram and Ginger Essential oils were used at concentrations 2.5 and 5%. Also, Eugenol (aromatic fragment) which was found in all the essential oils was used in 4 concentrations. The recommended pesticide Diazinox ® was used in addition to the control treatment. It was found that Cinnamon at 5% achieved the highest percentage reduction in egg masses, larvae and dead heart being 95.2, 85.5 and 92.1, respectively. The heaviest yield of maize ears was obtained as a result of treating plants with cinnamon 5% and eugenol 0.4% being 89.9 and 86.2% increase than control, respectively. [RASHA A. EL-HOSARY. EVALUATION OF SOME ESSENTIAL OILS AGAINST SESAMIA CRETICA LED. UNDER FIELD CONDTIONS. Journal of American Science 2011;7(3):563-568]. (ISSN: 1545-1003). http://www.americanscience. org.
EC GASTROENTEROLOGY AND DIGESTIVE SYSTEM Literature Review Correlation between Preoperative and Postoperative Anemia with Disease Outcome in Patients with Gastrointestinal Cancers

It is known that anemia frequently develops in patients with various solid organ cancers such as head and neck cancers, breast cancers, oesophageal cancers, gastric cancers, cervical and bladder cancers. The aim of this study was to search Pubmed in the last 16 years in order to find out correlation between preoperative and postoperative anemia and gastrointestinal cancers. 42 articles were found. The results of this analysis show that preoperative and postoperative anemia indicate poorer disease outcome in patients with gastrointestinal cancers.
Extended dental bleaching procedure: A case report

Dental bleaching offers a conservative, simplified, and low cost approach to change the color of discoloured teeth. Current bleaching techniques include a dentist-prescribed in-office technique, an athome applied technique, or a combination of both. The pigments oxidation is responsible for tooth bleaching and can be carried out with two different products; carbamide peroxide and hydrogen peroxide. Usually the protocols for at-home bleaching include custom trays use and bleaching agents in lower concentrations. Carbamide peroxide is currently found in low concentrations for at-home technique and high concentrations for in-office technique are available. On the other hand, hydrogen peroxide was typically indicated in high concentrations for in-office bleaching but nowadays is available in low concentrations for at-home protocols. This paper describes clinical case performed with bleaching system technique by the use of hydrogen peroxide bleaching agent available in the market. The extended in office vital bleaching was effective with 35% hydrogen peroxide with satisfactory results no post treatment complications.
The contribution of a fruit tree-based agro forestry system for household income to smallholder farmers in dale District, Sidama zone, Southern Ethiopia

Fruit tree based agroforestry system has great roles to play in the livelihood improvement and it provides multiple contributions of household income and supplementary food for smallholder farmers. However, there is limited quantitative empirical evidence on the contribution of fruit based agroforestry system. Therefore, this study was initiated to examine fruit tree based agroforestry system and its contribution of household income for livelihood improvement in Dale District. Data was collected through a combination of focus group discussions, key informant interviews, household survey and field inventories. A total of 145 respondents from three kebeles were interviewed and data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics and econometric analysis. The results revealed that the status of fruit based agroforestry in the study area varies with land holding size. Fruit trees such as; Musa acuminate, Persea americana and Mangifera indica were the major types of tree species grown in the system in the study area. The contribution of fruit for poor, medium and rich households was 3166.8 Birr, 3713.8 Birr and 1380 Birr respectively. The fruit tree contributes 24.75% for poor HHs, 23.34% for medium HHs and 5.16% for rich HHs from the total income. The average income earned from fruit trees was 2754 Ethiopian Birr (ETB) per year. Besides, the result from the econometric analysis indicates that access to extension service, family size, land size, and the number of livestock influenced the income from fruit trees. Further studies of examining of the market value chain, areas of intervention along the chain and economic value of the fruit tree based agroforestry system including environmental function served by the system is needed to fully understand the contribution of fruit tree based agroforestry system and livelihood improvement