Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the Determinants of Classroom Participation of Students’: Perceptions of University Student

This study was aimed to analyze determinants of the classroom participation of students’ at Hawassa University. In conducting the study, qualitative method with detailed description was used. To collect data indepth interviews participating eighteen students from first year undergraduate educational planning and management department were used. The findings of the study disclosed that; there were different institutional and individual determinants affecting the classroom participation of the student’s at Hawassa University. The institutional determinants from the university side includes; large class size and block teaching schedule; the individuals determinants from instructors side includes, improper allocation and utilization of course materials, lack of connecting classroom participation with performance evaluation of the students; poor teaching methods and absence of proper feedbacks. Likewise the individuals’ determinant from student side includes poor English language proficiency; poor reading skill and lack of confidence were major determinants of affecting the classroom participation of students at Hawassa University. Based on findings it is suggested that university should give intensive speaking, listening and writing courses for student; avoid block teaching schedules; encourage students to read books, and provide detailed reading materials and assignments to students’ before the class start, organize and apply different teaching methods that encourage students’ participation in a class; connect classroom participation with evaluation; reduce number of students in a class, engage students with different self-learn activities and provide immediate feedback for their activities.
Spiritual needs, well-being and perception of health among community dwelling older adults

Background: Spirituality is recognized as personally essential thing to older adults and it affects their health. Although the research on spiritual well-being and needs of elders with chronic diseases increases, there is limited research about community dwelling older adults in Egypt. Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the spiritual needs, well-being, and perception of health among community dwelling older adults. Method: Descriptive (cross-sectional) research design was used. This study was carried out at four randomly selected districts affiliated to Dakahlia Governorate, Egypt. A purposive sample of 250 community dwelling older adults were enrolled in the study. Data was collected using socio-demographic and health related data structured interview schedule, Spiritual Well-Being Scale to assess religious and existential well-being, and Spiritual Needs Questionnaire to measure religious needs, existential needs, need for inner peace, and need for active giving/ generativity. Results: The mean scores of needs for peace, giving / generativity need, religious need, and existential were 8.56±2.79, 14.89±5.39, 8.70±4.59, 9.53±3.85; respectively. The total mean score of overall spiritual well-being was 102.50 ± 8.05. Spiritual well-being had a moderately positive significant association with age, living alone, number of co morbidities, perceived health status, and spiritual needs. Conclusion and recommendations: The need for giving / generativity scored high followed by existential (reflection / meaning), while religious need and need for peace scored low. Spiritual well-being is predicted by need of giving / generativity, number of co morbidities, and perceived health status. Strategies to determine and improve spiritual well-being of the institutionalized and non-institutionalized older adults should be formed, tested, and put into nursing practice as well as training and education for nurses to discover and respond to spiritual needs.
Lauri Kaila (with contributions by Kazuhiro Sugisima) 2011. Elachistine Moths of Australia (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea: Elachistidae). – Monographs on Australian Lepidoptera Series

Lauri Kaila (with contributions by Kazuhiro Sugisima) 2011. Elachistine Moths of Australia (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea: Elachistidae). – Monographs on Australian Lepidoptera Series 11. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Victoria, Australia; www.publish. csiro.au, 456 pages. ISBN 9780643103054. Hardcover, cloth bound, format 250 × 175 mm. Price AU $ 150.00. E-book version available online for a similar price.
Burnout prevention interventions for mental health professionals : a systematic review and investigation into the role of personal resources in the development of burnout in mental health nurses

Background: Mental health professionals are at high risk of experiencing occupational stress and burnout which may impact the quality of care they provide. Aims: This review aims to evaluate the effectiveness of workplace interventions designed to reduce or prevent burnout or occupational stress when compared to no intervention or alternative interventions for mental health professionals working in adult mental health settings. Method: A systematic review of controlled workplace interventions was conducted. Primary outcomes were occupational stress and burnout. The quality of evidence was assessed using GRADE criteria. Results: 13 studies were identified comprising 11 RCTs and 2 CBAs. No beneficial effects of organisational and relaxations intervention were found. There are some promising findings for the effectiveness of staff training and psychosocial interventions in the short and mediumterm. Overall, the quality of studies was low due to risk of bias and a lack of precision due to low number of participants in each study. Conclusions: Due to the considerable heterogeneity and low number of studies identified, the evidence for the effectiveness of workplace interventions is limited. Further methodologically rigorous evaluations of interventions are required. Declaration of interest: The authors report no conflicts of interest. The authors alone are responsible for the content and writing of the paper.
Influence of mechanical thrombectomy on the prognosis of stroke induced by intracranial large vessel occlusion

Objective: To investigate the influence of mechanical thrombectomy on the prognosis of stroke caused by intracranial large vessel occlusion. Methods: A single-center, prospective, randomized, double-blind controlled trial was conducted in 98 patients with acute ischemic stroke. These patients were randomly divided into the control group and the experimental group. For the control group, patients received intravenous thrombolytic therapy. According to the causes of vascular occlusion, patients in the experimental group were treated with appropriate mechanical thrombectomy. Therapeutic effects, hospitalization time, treatment costs, vessel recanalization rates, and complications were compared between the two groups. Results: The therapeutic effect, vessel recanalization rate, and treatment cost in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group (all P<0.05). However, hospitalization time and National Institute of Health stroke scale (NIHSS) score in the experimental group were significantly decreased compared with the control group (all P<0.05). What’s more, there was no significant difference concerning complications between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion: Compared with intravascular thrombolytic therapy, the treatment based on the causes of vascular occlusion is accurate, and does not increase the incidence of complications, which is worth promoting in clinical practice.
Cyclophosphamide versus cyclosporine in children with frequent-relapsing and steroid-dependent nephrotic syndrome in Khartoum State, Sudan

Background: in children with frequent-relapsing and steroid-dependent (FR/SD) nephrotic syndrome (NS) remission can be achieved with either cyclophosphamide (CPM) or cyclosporine (CSA). Our objective was to compare the efficacy and safety of these agents. Methodology: Records of all children with FR/SD NS who received CPM or CSA at the Pediatric Renal Unit, Soba Hospital, Khartoum, during the period 2005–2015 were retrospectively reviewed. Main outcomes were: remission rate, relapse rate, and renal outcome. Results: We studied 82 children with FR/SD NS treated with CPM (59.8%) or CSA (40.2%). Males were 69.5% and females 30.5%. The mean admission age was 5 ± 3.10 years. At 6 months, 77.6% children on CPM and 60.3% on CSA were in complete remission (CR), (P=0.012) whereas 22.4% versus 39.4% relapsed respectively (P=0.012). At 12 months, 57.5% on CPM and 72.7% on CSA were in CR, (P=0.013) whereas 42.5% versus 27.3% relapsed respectively, (P=0.013). At 24 months, 16.6% on CPM and 29% on CSA were in CR, (P=0.030) whereas 83.4% versus 71% relapsed respectively, (P=0.030). The mean number of relapses per 24 months were 1.7± 0.86 in CPM group versus 2.2 ±0.85 in CSA group, (P=0.72). Mild complications were recorded in 12.4% of patients on CPM group versus 33.3% on CSA, (P=0.031). At the latest follow- up, there was no significant change from basal levels of TWBC, mean serum creatinine, GFR, or BMI, (P>0.05 for all parameters). Conclusion: In children with FR/SD NS, both CPM and CSA were effective and safe in achieving remission with less risk of serious side- effects. However, long-term remission was less stable with both agents.
Determinants of Consumer’s Intention to Use Mobile Banking Services in Bangladesh

Mobile banking is known as one of the latest as well as promising application of mobile commerce with great mobility and flexibility for the completion of financial transactions with the help of mobile communication devices.In today’s perspective, electronic banking, internet banking and mobile banking are considered as the buzzword as 4.5 billion mobile cellular subscriptions worldwide is estimated and mobile network has the capability to instantaneously offer mobile banking to 61% of total population. For both developed and developing countries the increase of adoption rate in Mobile banking shows the strong potential rate of growth. In today’s perspective adoption decision of consumers may be influenced by several factors. A quantitative approach has been taken to measure the determinants and anticipate their correlation through convenient sampling by the statistical analysis of ANOVA and Regression Analysis. The authors have also gone through seven hypothesis test. For this paper six major determinates have been explored in order to understand the consumer’s adoption process.
EFFECTIVENESS OF EARLY EXCISIONAL DEBRIDEMENT IN BURN INJURIES TO SEPSIS INCIDENCE AND MORTALITY RATE AT BURN UNIT OF HASAN SADIKIN HOSPITAL

Background: Sepsis is an important cause of mortality in patients with burn, although many factors influence it. Early excision debridement as source control treatment has been done routinely in our center. It was intended to prevent sepsis and decrease mortality rate. Methods: We performed a retrospective, cross sectional study over 4 years (2012-2014) among patients with flame burns in Burn Unit Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital who underwent early excisional debridement. The criteria of patients were adult, with full thickness burn, without inhalation injury and co morbid disease. The mortality, length of stay, and incidence of sepsis were analyzed by simple regression linier statistics using SPSS 16.0 for Windows. Results: Mortality rate of all patients was 43.3%, and 42.3% was directly caused by sepsis. Thirty-nine patients matched the criteria, 20 patients had early excision ( 3 days). In early excision group, 75% got sepsis and 55% died. Mortality and incidence of sepsis wasn’t significantly different in both groups (p=0.252 and p=0.855). Both groups have same length of stay (mean : 13.1 and p=0.236). Sex as confounding factor wasn’t significantly different (p=0.774). The extent of TBSA and age were significant factors causing mortality rate (p < 0.05). Conclusion: There are many factors that contribute to the success of treating burn patient. Excision debridement was proven by this study not a major factor and ineffective to decrease sepsis and mortality in burned patients.
SITE 1144, SOUTH CHINA SEA

Narrow-spaced oxygen and carbon stable isotope records of the planktonic foraminifer Globigerinoides ruber (white) were obtained at Ocean Drilling Program Leg 184 Site 1144 to establish a first record of high-resolution Pleistocene monsoon variability on orbital to centennial timescales in the northern South China Sea. The new records extend from the Holocene back to marine isotope Stage (MIS) 34 (1.1 Ma). Sedimentation rates average 0.56 m/k.y. for the upper Matuyama and Brunhes Chrons and increase to 1.8 m/k.y. over the last 100 k.y. Stable isotope records thus reach an average time resolution of 270–500 yr for the last 375 k.y. and 570 yr further back to 700 ka. On the other hand, major stratigraphic gaps were identified for peak warm Stages 5.5, 7.5 (down to 8.4), 11.3, and 15.5. These gaps probably resulted from shortlasting events of contour current erosion induced by short-term enhanced incursions of Upper Pacific Deep Water near the end of glacial terminations. A further major hiatus extends from MIS 34 to MIS 73(? ). The long-term variations in monsoon climate were largely dominated by the 100-k.y. eccentricity cycle. Planktonic δ13C values culminated near 30, 480, and 1035 ka and reflect an overlying 450-k.y. eccentricity cycle of minimum nutrient concentrations in the surface ocean. Superimposed on the orbital variations, millennial-scale cycles were prominent throughout the last 700 k.y. , mainly controlled by short-term changes in monsoon-driven precipitation and freshwater input from 1Bühring, C. , Sarnthein, M. , and Erlenkeuser, H. , 2004. Toward a highresolution stable isotope stratigraphy of the last 1.1 m.y. : Site 1144, South China Sea. In Prell, W.L. , Wang, P., Blum, P., Rea, D.K. , and Clemens, S.C. (Eds.), Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 184, 1–29 [Online]. Available from World Wide Web: <http://www-odp.tamu. edu/ publications/184_SR/VOLUME/ CHAPTERS/205.PDF>. [Cited YYYYMM-DD] 2Institut für Geowissenschaften, University of Kiel, Olshausenstrasse 40, D-24118 Kiel, Germany. Correspondence author: ms@gpi.uni-kiel.de 3Leibniz-Labor für Altersbestimmung und Isotopenforschung, University of Kiel, Olshausenstrasse 40, D-24118 Kiel, Germany. Initial receipt: 10 August 2001 Acceptance: 15 March 2004 Web publication: 3 December 2004 Ms 184SR-205 C. BÜHRING ET AL. STABLE ISOTOPE STRATIGRAPHY, SITE 1144 2 mainland China. During the last 110 k.y. these short-lasting oscillations closely match the record of 1500-yr Dansgaard-Oeschger climate cycles in the Greenland ice core record.
Growing Regions, Growing Europe

“Growing Regions, growing Europe”, the Fourth Report on Economic and Social Cohesion highlights a number of issues that strongly reflect many of the key themes addressed in the Regional Economic Strategies (RESs), which focus on the main economic drivers of skills, innovation, enterprise and investment. The RESs seek to build on the distinctive strengths of each of the individual English regions to ensure that our economic growth creates prosperous and sustainable regions, where everyone has the opportunity to achieve their potential.
ORGANIZATIONAL TRUSTWORTHINESS AND EMPLOYEE INNOVATIVE WORK BEHAVIOUR

Purpose: The purpose of this paper was to examine the relationship between organizational trustworthiness and employee innovative work behaviour. Methodology: The paper is designed as a theoretical paper and as such discusses related theories which conceptualize and detail the relationship between the variables. The content of the paper addressed the nature and implications of organizational trustworthiness for employee innovative work behaviour by offering insight on issues which bother on employee work expectations, as well as the relationship between managers/supervisors and their employees. Findings: It was stated that there is the need for organizations to emphasis on practices and qualities which express their substantial levels of benevolence, integrity and competence as a way of enhancing their trustworthiness and as such, increasing employee innovative behaviour within the workplace. Unique Contribution to Practice and Policy: The management should focus on developing work structures that are transparent and which allow for active participation and involvement; such that actions and decisions by the leadership can be justified on the basis of competency and integrity, thus boosting the confidence of employees in the organization.
Classification tree for identifying ineffective breathing pattern in children with acute respiratory infection

The objective of the study was to verify defining characteristics with greater predictive power to aid in the classification of ineffective breathing pattern using classification trees in children with acute respiratory infections. A cross-sectional study was carried out in two pediatric hospitals with 249 children with acute respiratory infection. For data collection, a specific instrument developed for the study was used. Three induction algorithms were used to generate the trees: Chi-square Automatic Interaction Detection, Classification and Regression Trees, and Quick, Unbiased, Efficient Statistical Tree. Three trees were constructed to aid in the identification of ineffective breathing pattern. The classification trees generated present probabilities conditional to the occurrence of the diagnosis associated with dyspnea and changes in respiratory depth. Ineffective breathing pattern was present in 65.5% of the sample. Thus, the probability of occurrence of this diagnosis in children with acute respiratory infection was 100% with the presence of dyspnea and changes in respiratory depth. Descriptors: Decision Trees; Child Health; Pediatric Nursing. 1 Nurse, Ph.D. in Nursing. Nurse at Dr. Waldemar Alcântara General Hospital. Fortaleza, CE, Brazil. E-mail: dbresende@yahoo.com. br. 2 Nurse, Ph.D. in Nursing. Assistant Professor at the Federal University of Maranhão. Imperatriz, MA, Brazil. E-mail: livia_mp@hotmail.com. 3 Nurse, Master’s in Nursing. Ph.D. student Nursing Graduate Program, Federal University of Ceará. Nurse in the Intensive Care Unit at the Walter Cantídio University Hospital of the Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil. E-mail: biaamorimm@yahoo.com. br. 4 Nurse, Master’s in Nursing. Ph.D. student Nursing Graduate Program, Federal University of Ceará. Assistant nurse at the Ceará Cancer Institute, Fortaleza, CE, Brasil. E-mail: taniallt@yahoo.com. br. 5 Nurse, Master’s in Nursing. Ph.D. student Nursing Graduate Program, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil. E-mail: marilia_mn@hotmail.com. 6 Nurse, Ph.D. in Nursing. Associate Professor at the Federal University of Maranhão. Imperatriz, MA, Brazil. E-mail: viviane.silva@outlook.com. 7 Nurse, Ph.D. in Nursing. Associate Professor at the Federal University of Ceará. Fortaleza, CE, Brazil. E-mail: marcos@ufc.br. Received: 02/13/2017. Accepted: 03/28/2018. Published: 12/31/2018. Suggest citation: Chaves DBR, Pascoal LM, Beltrão BA, Leandro TA, Nunes MM, Silva VM, et al. Classification tree for identifying ineffective breathing pattern in children with acute respiratory infection. Rev. Eletr. Enf. [Internet]. 2018 [cited ____________];20:v20a45. Available from: https://doi.org/10.5216/ree.v20. 45401. Chaves DBR, Pascoal LM, Beltrão BA, Leandro TA, Nunes MM, Silva VM, et al. Rev. Eletr. Enf. 2018;20:v20a45. doi: 10.5216/ree.v20. 4540
Response of Faba bean (Vicia faba L.) to Rhizobium Inoculation, Phosphorus and Potassium Fertilizers Application at Alicho Wuriro Highland, Ethiopia

A pot experiment was conducted to evaluate the response of faba bean to rhizobium inoculation, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers application at Worabe Agricultural Research Center, from June to October, 2016. A factorial combination of two levels of rhizobium (inoculated and uninoculated), three levels of phosphorus (0, 30, and 60 kg P ha) and three potassium levels (0, 30, and 60 kg K ha) was laid in randomized complete block design with six replications. Rhizobium strain significantly affected all parameters studied in this experiment except number of seeds pod. Phosphorus fertilizer significantly influenced all parameters, except number of seeds pod. Combined application of rhizobium inoculation with phosphorus fertilizer significantly (p< 0.05) influenced leaves plant, root dry weight, above ground dry matter and days to physiological maturity. Similarly, plant height, leaves plant, root dry weight, pods plant and above ground dry matter were influenced by rhizobium inoculation and potassium interaction. The combined application of bio-fertilizer and chemical fertilizer improved the performance of faba bean in the study area.
The correlation between procalcitonin and D-dimer and the prognoses of emergency sepsis patients

Objective: To study the correlation between procalcitonin (PCT) and D-dimer (DD) levels and their impact on the prognoses of emergency sepsis patients. Methods: We included 92 sepsis patients and 50 non-sepsis patients who were diagnosed during the same period. The sepsis patients were divided into a sepsis group and a septic shock group according to disease severity and additionally divided into a survival group and death group according to 28-day survival. The levels of PCT and DD were measured after 7 days of treatment, and the severity and prognoses of the patients were compared. Results: The levels of PCT and DD were significantly higher in the sepsis patients than in the non-sepsis patients (both P<0.05). The PCT and DD levels were significantly lower in the sepsis group than in the septic shock group (both P<0.05). The PCT and DD levels were significantly lower in the survival group than in the death group (both P<0.05). The ROC curve of PCT combined with DD was statistically different from that of PCT and DD alone (P=0.048 and P=0.017). Conclusions: The clinical application of PCT combined with DD is valuable in predicting the severity and prognosis of sepsis and is worthy of further study.
Delegating Responsibility to the Market: How Competition Shapes Fairness Perceptions∗

While competition is a central pillar of economics, little is yet known about its psychological implications. In this study we show that competition importantly shapes fairness perceptions. If a trading party delegates the determination of the terms of trade to a competitive mechanism, unfavorable terms trigger significantly less counterproductive behavior from the interaction partner than if the trading party implements the same terms directly. This effect is robust to an increase in the intensity of competition, a stronger involvement of the deciding trading party in the competitive process, and a change in the access characteristics of competition. Our results suggest that competition alters the attribution of blame. ∗We gratefully acknowledge support from the Swiss National Science Foundation. We would also like to thank seminar participants at IMEBE 2013 in Madrid, at the University of Göttingen, the University of Auckland, and the ESA World Meetings 2013 in Zurich for helpful comments. We are particularly grateful to Michael Kosfeld and the team at the FLEX lab in Frankfurt for allowing us to use their facilities and resources, and we especially thank Pascal Knodt for excellent research assistance. †Björn Bartling: Department of Economics, University of Zurich, Blümlisalpstrasse 10, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland, email: bjoern.bartling@econ.uzh. ch ‡Manuel Grieder & Christian Zehnder: Faculty of Business and Economics, University of Lausanne, Quartier UNIL-Dorigny, Internef, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, email: manuel.grieder@unil.ch, christian.zehnder@unil.ch.