Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Hölder Continuous Euler Flows in Three Dimensions with Compact Support in Time

Motivated by the theory of turbulence in fluids, the physicist and chemist Lars Onsager conjectured in 1949 that weak solutions to the incompressible Euler equations might fail to conserve energy if their spatial regularity was below 1/3-Holder. In this book, Philip Isett uses the method of convex integration to achieve the best-known results regarding nonuniqueness of solutions and Onsager's conjecture. Focusing on the intuition behind the method, the ideas introduced now play a pivotal role in the ongoing study of weak solutions to fluid dynamics equations. The construction itself—an intricate algorithm with hidden symmetries—mixes together transport equations, algebra, the method of nonstationary phase, underdetermined partial differential equations (PDEs), and specially designed high-frequency waves built using nonlinear phase functions. The powerful "Main Lemma"—used here to construct nonzero solutions with compact support in time and to prove nonuniqueness of solutions to the initial value problem—has been extended to a broad range of applications that are surveyed in the appendix. Appropriate for students and researchers studying nonlinear PDEs, this book aims to be as robust as possible and pinpoints the main difficulties that presently stand in the way of a full solution to Onsager's conjecture.
A Collaborative Self-Study in Digital Literacy in Teacher Education.

This paper described the journey the authors took as teacher educators to improve their practice in digital literacy. The focus of the journey was to document the “how to” of the development and integration of digital literacy into courses, and the method was collaborative self-study. The sources of data were ongoing technology training (i.e., training wiki and recordings), integration of digital literacy into courses (i.e., applications of readings and training), and collaborations and co-reflections on the entire process (i.e., phone conversations, video conferencing, and email). Craig’s (2009) five exemplars addressed trustworthiness. Literature synthesis and training experiences described how the authors developed their knowledge and skills, while a detailed example of digital literacy integration and their co-reflections explicated both successes and new directions for innovation in practice. Specifically, the literature review informed the decisionmaking processes for digital literacy integration. Co-reflection enabled the authors to identify a convergence of concepts from the literature: social practices and interactive pedagogy aligned with the learning needs of today’s students. Digital literacy training addressed the needed functional skills each author had identified for himself or herself as well as reaffirming the need for ongoing professional development. The authors reaffirmed the notion that mutual rapport, trust, and accountability created a learning zone where they were able to construct a deeper understanding of their practice than individual self-reflection would have done. Finally, by describing one area of digital literacy integration, the authors contributed to the literature on the process of digital literacy integration in teacher education. Through this collaborative self-study, the authors documented how they: (a) used their knowledge and skills to make decisions about the use of technology, (b) reaffirmed the use of interactive pedagogy for digital literacy integration, and (c) confirmed the importance of collaboration and co-reflection for reframing
ERRATUM: Measurement repetitions of the Si (220) lattice spacing

This paper presents the results of measurements carried out at the Istituto di Metrologia 'G Colonnetti' (IMGC) and the National Metrology Institute of Japan (NMIJ) in order to investigate the disagreement between the respective past determinations of the (220) lattice spacing of Si. A bug in the past IMGC experiment has been identified and eliminated. The discrepancy having been removed, improved lattice spacing values are given. Basically, these values confirm the NMIJ determination but not the IMGC one.
Proximate, Elemental, and Functional Properties of Novel Solid Dispersions of Moringa oleifera Leaf Powder

Moringa oleifera leaf powder (MOLP) is a rich source of antioxidants, protein, minerals, vitamins, and various phytochemicals and has been used to combat malnutrition in many countries. However, despite its many benefits, MOLP has low a solubility in water, necessitating the development of ways to address this issue. To improve the solubility of MOLP, solid-dispersed Moringa oleifera leaf powders (SDMOLPs) have been developed through freeze-drying, melting, microwave irradiation, and solvent evaporation methods using polyethylene glycols (PEG4000 and PEG6000) (1:1) as hydrophilic carriers. The solid dispersions were evaluated for their proximate composition using standard analytical procedures. Elemental composition was characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). Water absorption capacity (WAC) and water-solubility were further evaluated as functional properties. Proximate composition revealed that MOLP and SDMOLPs were rich in protein, energy, carbohydrate, ash, and fat contents. MOLP solid dispersions are a major source of minerals (Ca, Mg, Cu, and Zn), and can be used to alleviate many mineral deficiencies. All solid dispersions had significantly higher (p < 0.05) solubilities (ranging from 54 to 64%) and WAC (ranging from 468.86 to 686.37%), relative to that of pure MOLP. The increased solubility of SDMOLPs may be attributed to the hydrogen bonds and intermolecular interactions between MOLP and the hydrophilic carriers. The results indicate that the solid dispersion technique can be successfully employed to improve the solubility of MOLP. And the solid-dispersed MOLPs with enhanced functional properties may be useful as functional ingredients in foods and beverages, dietary supplements, or nutraceutical formulations.
Hematology Parameter Based on Tubex TF® Color Scale Result in Typhoid Fever Patients

BACKGROUND: Infection with Salmonella enterica subspecies serovar Typhi and Paratyphi A, B, and C causes typhoid and paratyphoid fever. This is a major source of mortality and morbidity, especially in youngsters. Typhoid fever frequently causes non-specific symptoms. Symptoms that appear obstructively are comparable to those seen in other infectious illnesses and have similar clinical manifestations. Complications can be avoided with early detection and treatment. AIM: This study will look at the hematology parameter profile to determine whether there are any hematological differences between patients with high and low antibodies. METHODS: The research was conducted in Bengkulu, Indonesia, in June 2020 until July 2021. Subject collection was done according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Subjects have given informed consent. The research included a total of 39 subject patients. Demographic data were collected using a questionnaire and 3 mL of blood was taken. Blood was examined for Tubex TF® and hematological examination. Statistical analysis used independent t-test and performed with SPSS. RESULTS: The research included a total of 39 subject patients. Most were male and most were aged 21–25 years. The most common symptom felt by the subject was gastrointestinal complaints. The analysis was carried out based on the color scale value of the Tubex TF® which was divided into two groups, 4 color scale groups and 6 color scale groups. Hematological parameters of hemoglobin, hematocrit, WBC, platelets, monocytes, lymphocytes, and neutrophils showed no significant difference. However, color scale group 6 showed lower value than 4 color scale group. CONCLUSION: Hematological indicators in typhoid fever were not substantially changed in Tubex TF®-positive typhoid fever patients. Clinicians can offer the same therapy in instances with typhoid fever, despite having differing positive Tubex TF® scores.
The Influence of Sharia Banks’ Corporate Image and Sharia Service Standardization on the Intention to Recommend to Others: The Mediating Role of Customer Satisfaction

Grounded in marketing theory, the current study aims to investigate the role of corporate image and service standardization on the intention to recommend to others, as well as the role of customer satisfaction as a mediator. Following a quantitative research design, the cross-sectional field survey was conducted on a sample of 200 customers of Islamic banks in Indonesia. The data were analyzed through SmartPLS and SPSS to test the proposed hypotheses, and the results revealed a positive significant impact of Sharia banking image and Sharia service standardization on people’s intention to recommend the service to others. Similarly, customer satisfaction also revealed a positive impact on the intention to make recommendations. Additionally, the mediation of customer satisfaction rendered significant support from study results as proposed in the theoretical model. The study is incremental in Islamic banking literature for integrating and testing a unique theoretical framework in an Indonesian context. Several theoretical and policy implications as well as future research directions are suggested.
Traces of past reintroduction in genetic diversity: The case of the Balkan chamois (Mammalia, Artiodactyla)

﻿Abstract The translocation of wild animal species became a common practice worldwide to re-establish local populations threatened with extinction. Archaeological data confirm that chamois once lived in the Biokovo Mountain but, prior to their reintroduction in the 1960s, there was no written evidence of their recent existence in the area. The population was reintroduced in the period 1964–1969, when 48 individuals of Balkan chamois from the neighbouring mountains in Bosnia and Herzegovina were released. The main objective of this study was to determine the accuracy of the existing historical data on the origin of the Balkan chamois population from the Biokovo Mountain and to assess the genetic diversity and population structure of the source and translocated populations 56 years after reintroduction. Sixteen microsatellite loci were used to analyse the genetic structure of three source chamois populations from Prenj, Čvrsnica and Čabulja Mountains and from Biokovo Mountain. Both STRUCTURE and GENELAND analyses showed a clear separation of the reintroduced population on Biokovo from Prenj’s chamois and considerable genetic similarity between the Biokovo population and the Čvrsnica-Čabulja population. This suggests that the current genetic composition of the Biokovo population does not derive exclusively from Prenj, as suggested by the available literature and personal interviews, but also from Čvrsnica and Čabulja. GENELAND analysis recognised the Balkan chamois from Prenj as a separate cluster, distinct from the populations of Čvrsnica and Čabulja. Our results thus highlight the need to implement genetic monitoring of both reintroduced and source populations of endangered Balkan chamois to inform sustainable management and conservation strategies in order to maximise the chances of population persistence.
Encapsulation of miRNA and siRNA into Nanomaterials for Cancer Therapeutics

Globally, cancer is amongst the most deadly diseases due to the low efficiency of the conventional and obsolete chemotherapeutic methodologies and their many downsides. The poor aqueous solubility of most anticancer medications and their low biocompatibility make them ineligible candidates for the design of delivery systems. A significant drawback associated with chemotherapy is that there are no advanced solutions to multidrug resistance, which poses a major obstacle in cancer management. Since RNA interference (RNAi) can repress the expression of genes, it is viewed as a novel tool for advanced drug delivery. this is being explored as a promising drug targeting strategy for the treatment of multiple diseases, including cancer. However, there are many obstructions that hinder the clinical uses of siRNA drugs due to their low permeation into cells, off-target impacts, and possible unwanted immune responses under physiological circumstances. Thus, in this article, we review the design measures for siRNA conveyance frameworks and potential siRNA and miRNA drug delivery systems for malignant growth treatment, including the use of liposomes, dendrimers, and micelle-based nanovectors and functional polymer–drug delivery systems. This article sums up the advancements and challenges in the use of nanocarriers for siRNA delivery and remarkably centers around the most critical modification strategies for nanocarriers to build multifunctional siRNA and miRNA delivery vectors. In short, we hope this review will throw light on the dark areas of RNA interference, which will further open novel research arenas in the development of RNAi drugs for cancer.
Fruit Set and Development in the Pear: Extractable Endogenous Hormones in Parthenocarpic and Seeded Fruit1

Flowers of cvs. Winter Nelis and Bartlett contained an equivalent amount of an acidic, auxin-like substance, which decreased in the following 30 days. Thereafter, until 70 days after full bloom (AFB), the substance increased in parthenocarpic ‘Bartlett’, remained relatively constant in seeded ‘Bartlett’, and declined in ‘Winter Nelis’. A neutral auxin-like promoter was detectable in flowers of the 2 cultivars, reaching a maximum between 40 and 65 days AFB. Also, flowers and fruitlets of both cultivars contained extractable gibberellin-like substances which were in greatest abundance about 25 days AFB. The concn of these GA-like promoters at this time was greater in parthenocarpic ‘Bartlett’ fruits than in seeded fruits of either cultivar. Relatively large amounts of an abscisic acid-like (ABA-like) inhibitor were present in ‘Bartlett’ and ‘Winter Nelis’ fruits for a short time AFB. The concn subsequently decreased in both cultivars, but in ‘Winter Nelis’ it increased again toward maturity. Pear extracts contained a bound inhibitor which was active after hydrolysis with β-glucosidase. Seeds of both cultivars and unfertilized ovules of parthenocarpic ‘Bartlett’ fruits had similar levels of an ABA-like inhibitor which increased concurrently with fruit growth. Inhibitors are present throughout fruit development, in contrast to promoters, which occur in sequential order.
The Efficacy of Hospice Care for Terminally Ill Emergency Patients During the Coronavirus 2019 Pandemic

Objective This study aimed to explore the efficacy of hospice care for terminally ill emergency patients in the COVID-19 context. Methods A total of 86 terminally ill emergency patients at the authors’ hospital from February 2020 to October 2020 were included in this study, they were randomly allocated into a control (n = 42) and an intervention (n = 44) group, respectively. The control group received routine nursing care, and the intervention group received hospice care. Results Following treatment, the survival time (as the primary outcome) in the intervention group was longer than in the control group (P < 0.05). Distress thermometer and psychological pain-related factor scores for the intervention group were lower than those of the control group (P < 0.001 for both). The comfort scores of all dimensions in the intervention group were higher than in the control group (P < 0.05). The scores for survival puzzle, symptom distress, independence, and mental well-being in all dimensions related to a sense of dignity were lower in the intervention than in the control group (P < 0.05 for all). The intervention group’s yield, avoidance, and total scores were lower than in the control group, whereas the face score was higher than in the control group (P < 0.05 for all). Conclusion In the current COVID-19 context, the telehealth (psychological, physical, online remote support, critical illness communication, and death education) approach adopted by the Anning care team for terminally ill emergency patients and other aspects of peace care could help improve the physical and mental health of patients. Hospice care can minimise the physical and psychological pain of terminally ill patients in the emergency department and assist them in their final stage of life by providing a calming and comfortable environment.
Suitability and Effectiveness of Visualization Platform-based Construction Safety Training modules

– The construction industry is one of the most hazardous industries in the world. In addition, past literature highlighted that about 50% of the hazard remains unrecognized in the construction work environment, resulting in catastrophic consequences. Construction Safety Training (CST) is one of the best safety interventions to deal with this. The traditional classroom-based CST method is fraught with several non-interactive, non-engaging, and ineffective limitations. With the advent of visualization platform-based technologies, researchers have introduced various CST delivery modules using digital environments. However, in-depth investigation of visualization platform-based safety training modules from a suitability and efficacy perspective for the construction industry is understudied. Therefore, this study aimed to identify a suitable and effective safety training delivery module for the construction industry. To this end, three visualization platform-based CST modules were developed, namely, Image, Virtual Tour (VT), and Mobile Virtual Reality (MVR), and introduced to the construction professionals. The feedback analysis highlighted that VT CST is suitable for the industry. Next, the effectiveness of the VT CST modules was determined using Hazard Recognition Score (HRS). The results highlighted that the overall pre-training HRS of the construction professionals was 56.83%, and post-training HRS was 88.56% which shows significant (p < 0.00) enhancement in the HRS. In conclusion, this study noticed the VT CST module as a suitable and effective training module for the industry. Further, theoretical and practical implications of the study and future research directions were discussed.
Prediction of high stock transfer of listed companies based on deep learning

Recently, the high-payment transfer of Chinese A-shares in stock investment has been highly sought after by small and medium-sized investors and has gradually become a spotlight. Listed companies make ex-rights treatment of their stocks when making high-send and transfer decisions. Investors who buy at this stage can make profits through stock appreciation in a short period. Many companies will immediately increase the daily limit when trading at a high price. Therefore, predicting the decision and buying in advance is of significance to investors. This paper uses the income statement and "high delivery" data of the vaccine cold chain, battery, steel, and planting and forestry sectors from 2010 to 2021 ,using Random Forest and XGBoost to screen out six high contributions factors with significant influence. We also use mean values to fill indicators with a missing ratio below 30% and remove the mean value of high delivery data. Then we establish a prediction model based on different Neural Network models. Some networks show high performance, in which the CNN network with regularization methods, weight decay, and dropout is the best, reaching 93 % of accuracy.
The 22-Item Benefit Finding Scale: Validation and Application among Patients with Cervical Cancer in Ethnic Minority Areas of Southwestern China

Recently, the Benefit Finding Scale (BFS) has been translated and culturally adapted for use in China. However, further validation of the instrument is required before it can be used in the management of patients with cervical cancer in China. In this study, we conducted the questionnaire survey and examined its properties. This methodological study was conducted at a tumor hospital located in southwestern China. Patients with cervical cancer who had been reexamined in the outpatient department of the hospital and hospitalized from June to August 2019 were selected. The item analysis, exploratory factor analysis (EFA), and reliability analysis were tested. The relationships between benefit finding and sociodemographic and disease-related variables were analyzed by ANOVA and regression models. A total of 247 patients were assessed (mean age: 48.0 ± 13.3 years). Educational level, self-perceived disease severity, and physical exercise were the predictors of benefit finding. The correlation coefficient between 22 items and their dimensions was the best. EFA analysis supported a five-factor model for structure validity. All Cronbach's alpha for the Chinese version of the BFS (BFS-C) was greater than 0.80. The results demonstrated the good reliability and validity of BFS-C. It appears to be a useful scale to assess experience of benefit finding among patients with cervical cancer in China.
Role of Iron Uptake Systems in Coordinating Iron Homeostasis in NaCl-resistant Mutant of the Cyanobacterium Nostoc muscorum

Aims: To investigate the effect of NaCl stress on parent Nostoc muscorum and its spontaneously occurring mutant clone showing resistance to growth inhibitory action of NaCl in terms of various physiological parameters. We have further analyzed the role of iron uptake systems in providing a resistant phenotype. Place and Duration of Study: Division of Microbiology, Department of Botany, Government Motilal Science College, Bhopal 462008 (M.P.) India. This work was carried out between August 2021 to May 2022. Methodology: We have examined the various physiological parameters viz. growth, specific growth rate, photosynthetic O2 evolution, and nitrogenase activity as per the prescribed protocol. Further, DNA microarray analysis was carried out using the Agilent platform. Results: NaCl stress adversely affected growth, photosynthetic O2 evolution, and nitrogenase activity of the wild-type Nostoc muscorum, while NaCl-resistant mutant remains unaffected under a given stress. Microarray data analysis identified 24 ORF related to the uptake of iron with fold regulation ≥2 in the mutant strain. These ORFs belonging to the ABC-type ferric iron transporter that plays a significant role in the iron acquisition were identified in the mutant strain. Conclusion: The mechanism of iron homeostasis in the NaCl-resistant mutant has been explained. The results presented are essential to explain the regulatory role of the iron uptake system in stressed conditions.
Age and Sex Differences in the State and Relationships between Process and Product Assessments of Fundamental-Motor Skills in Five to Eight-Year-Olds: The ExAMIN Youth SA Study

Adequate development of Fundamental Motor Skills (FMS) at a young age benefit holistic development and positive health outcomes. This study determined age and sex developmental differences in the state and the relationships between process and product assessments of four fundamental-motor skills (FMS) in five to eight-year-olds. An availability sample of 636 children; 291 boys, 345 girls, mean age of 6.8 ± 0.97 years in the North West Province of South Africa participated in the study. Spearman rank order correlations analyzed relationships between assessments, while sex and age differences were examined using independent t-testing and one-way ANOVA. Age showed significant developmental trajectories in all FMS. Older children were found to be more at risk for not learning FMS to mastery, while unique developmental patterns were also established compared to international trends. Strong to moderate significant practical associations (p < 0.05) emerged between process and product assessments in catching (r = 0.79), jumping (r = 0.40) running (r = −0.33) and kicking (r = 0.20), while also confirming that the strength of the associations varies depending upon the skill type. Associations strengthened with increasing age, were higher in girls in all FMS, while associations between behavioral criteria in all FMS also differed between FMS and sexes. These strong associations, need to be taken into consideration during the development of FMS towards obtaining full mastery.