Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Performance of Egyptian Native Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria for Improving Growth and Phosphorus Uptake of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Grown in a Calcareous Soil

A study was carried out to evaluate the potential of three isolated Egyptian native phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) exhibiting phosphate-dissolution ability and indole acetic acid (IAA) production to test whether these bacteria are capable of increasing the available P in a calcareous soil treated with single superphosphate (SSP) and its uptake by wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) variety Gemiza-11. Therefore, a pot experiment trial using a calcareaous soil was conducted at the experimental farm of Arid Lands Cultivation Research Institute City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications. The inoculated and uninoculated wheat seeds were sown on 1st, December, 2015 for 60 days. The isolates were Enterobacter aerogenes, Pantoea sp. , Enterobacter sp. , and their mixture in the ratio (1:1:1) were tested in combination with four levels of SSP (0%, 50%, 75% and 100% of recommended dose for wheat (150 kg/Fed.). Each treatment was set up in triplicate in a randomized complete block design. Phosphorus application or phosphorus solubilizing bacterial inoculation and their interaction significantly affected the plant dry weight, available P in soil and P uptake. Co-inoculation of these PSB strains (mixed culture) could act synergistically and were responsible for the increase in plant growth, P uptake and available P in soil in comparison with single inoculation. Accordingly, we can reduce SSP application to 75% of recommended dosage + inoculation with mixed culture of these PSB with significant promotion of wheat growth more than application of 100% SSP of recommended dosage without PSB inoculation to save chemical fertilizer application and maintain environment and soil health.
Postsecondary Co-Enrollment Patterns Among Latinx/a/o Students

Postsecondary co-enrollment, or simultaneous enrollment at multiple institutions, is becoming increasingly common among U.S. college students. This descriptive analysis documented the characteristics and co-enrollment patterns of Latinx/a/o students in the Beginning Postsecondary Students Longitudinal Study (12/17). Findings of the study revealed that Latinx/a/o students co-enrolled at multiple postsecondary institutions at greater rates than all students combined, and that persistence and bachelor’s degree completion rates were higher for co-enrolled Latinx/a/o students than for all Latinx/a/o students.
EFFECTIVENESS OF CERTAIN NATURAL FEED SUPPLEMENTS ON PRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE, NUTRIENTS DIGESTION COEFFCIENT, CARCASS CHARACTERISTICS, AND SOME BLOOD PARAMETERS OF BROILER CHICKS SHORT TITLE: EFFECT OF NATURAL FEED ADDITIVES ON BROILER

This experiment was made to evaluate the effect of adding leaves powder of (Moringa olifera), fenugreek seeds (Trigonella foenum), dry yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) and mixture (fenugreek + Moringa + yeast) on growth, carcass traits, nutrients digestibility, some blood constituents and economic efficiency of Sasso broiler chicks. A total number of 150 one day age broiler chicks (Sasso) were divided into 5 groups. Each one composed of 3 replicates (10 chicks each). The first group received a basal diet without any supplementations (control). Whereas, second, third, fourth and fifth groups received the control diet supplemented with 0.5% fenugreek seed powder (FSP), 0.5% moringa leaves powder (MLP), 0.5% dry yeast (DY) and 0.5 % mixture as (0.167% FSP + 0.167% MLP + 0.167 %DY). The obtained results showed that there were significant differences among treatments. The birds fed DY recorded improvement (P ˂0.01) in body weight, body gain, crude protein digestibility, dressing percentage, total serum protein, and economic efficiency compared with the birds fed the other feed additives as growth promoters.
The Effect of Quizizz and Kahoot! Applications on Developing EFL Vocabulary Learning among Freshmen Students at Faculty of Education

The present study aimed at investigating the effect of Quizizz and Kahoot! applications on developing EFL vocabulary learning among freshmen students at Faculty of Education. The participants of the study consisted of 30 freshmen students enrolled in the English section at Faculty of Education, Benha University. The study followed the onegroup pre-posttest design. The instruments of the study included the Academic Word List (AWL) developed by Coxhead (2000), a list of confusing words, EFL vocabulary learning tests (pre &post equivalent form). The EFL vocabulary learning pre-test was pre-administrated to the study participants. After implementing the intervention, the EFL vocabulary learning posttest was administrated to the study participants. The results revealed that the use of Quizizz and Kahoot! applications was effective in developing freshmen students’ EFL vocabulary learning.
A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Intravenous Lidocaine Infusion With Thoracic Epidural for Perioperative Analgesia and Quality of Recovery After Surgery in Laparoscopic Left-Sided Colon and Sphincter-Sparing Rectal Resection Surgery

Background Protocols for Enhanced Recovery after Surgery (ERAS) have been constantly evolving, and the best method of managing perioperative pain, especially in laparoscopic surgeries, is still debatable. The primary goal of these protocols is to steer toward opioid-sparing analgesia. Intravenous lidocaine, which has both analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties, may improve the overall recovery of patients. Objectives The aim of this randomized controlled trial was to compare the efficacy of intravenous lidocaine infusion (IVL) with thoracic epidural analgesia (TEA) in the management of perioperative pain and recovery in the laparoscopic left-sided colon and sphincter-sparing rectal surgery. Methods In this study, 37 patients were randomized to either the IVL group or the TEA group. IVL infusion was started before the surgical incision and stopped 30 minutes after transferring the patient to the postanesthesia care unit (PACU). Postoperative pain scores, opioid consumption, rescue analgesic doses, quality of recovery scores, time to discharge, and adverse events were recorded prospectively. Data were analyzed using two independent sample t-test and paired t-test, with p < 0.05 taken as statistically significant. Results The mean difference of overall NRS (numerical rating scale) pain scores in the ward was significantly higher in the IVL group as compared to the TEA group, which was 3.58 (2.29) vs 2.23 1.95) (p < 0.001). The IVL group required more mean rescue opioid boluses than the TEA group, which was 11.36 (8.684) vs 5.96 (6.215) (p < 0.001). However, both IVL and TEA groups had similar pain scores intraoperatively and in the PACU. Conclusions TEA provides better analgesia and decreased opioid requirements compared to intravenous lidocaine during the 24-hour period in the ward after laparoscopic left-sided colon and sphincter-sparing rectal surgery, although there was no difference in the quality of recovery between IVL and TEA groups.
Retention and stress distribution induced in mandibular implant-retained complete overdenture with different interimplant distance (An In-Vitro study).

Objective: The loss of retention or adjustment of overdentures was the most commonly reported complication type in the dental office. So, this study was aimed to evaluate the retention and stress distribution induced in implant-retained overdenture with different inter- implant distance in vitro study. Materials and Methods: Six implant-retained overdenture models were fabricated on acrylic models with two screwed implants at three-different interimplant distances (19 mm, 23 mm, and 29 mm) to measure the overdenture retention using digital force gauge as well as to the stress distribution around the dental implant using strain gauge with unilateral load application at the second premolar, first molar, and the second molar sites. Results: The results of the retention test, revealed no statistically significant difference among the tested groups. While the strain results showed a statistically significant difference between all tested groups. Conclusion: The smaller interimplant distance could improve the retention of the overdenture as well as it could allow better stress distribution around the dental implants.
Buyer Abusive Behavior and Supplier Welfare: An Empirical Study of Truck Owner‐Operators

The increase in stakeholder pressure for responsible business draws closer public scrutiny when buyers use their power advantage illegitimately to exploit weaker suppliers. In this study, we develop the novel concept of buyer abusive behavior (BAB) and examine BABs exerted by buyers of trucking services against truck owner – operators as their suppliers. This focus is timely given the recent emergence of online platform businesses where precarious work and associated worker abuse are prevalent. Building on the theory of power imbalance and risk-taking behavior, we elaborate on how BAB can jeopardize supplier welfare that comprises performance and safety. The analysis of the data pertaining to 260 owner – operators in South Korea shows that contract-unrelated BAB (e.g., buyer ’ s request for money and valuables) harms supplier performance and supplier safety while contract-related BAB (e.g., buyer ’ s unfair subcontract price decision) does not. Furthermore, the positive relationship between supplier performance and supplier safety is attenuated by contract-related BAB but reinforced by contract-unrelated BAB. We contribute to the growing body of the literature on decent work by exposing BAB as a major detriment to supplier worker welfare and laying the groundwork for the development of theories on power abuse and working conditions in multi-tiered
E-learning Environment and Learners' Satisfaction- The Learners' View

Lagos ABSTRACT Distance learners play prominent roles in any online learning environment. The ability of the learners to harness technological tools into the traditional learning environment brings about efficiency in Open and Distance Learning. The factors that influence learners' level of satisfaction in the distance learning environment are critical to open and distance education success. The domain of this study lies in two randomly selected Open and Distance Learning institutions in southwest Nigeria. A sample of 100 learners was randomly selected from each institution, making a total of 200 participants. Data was collected using a validated structured questionnaire. The learners' ability, responses, and satisfaction were analysed using descriptive analysis based on Moore's transactional distance theory. Generally, all the independent variables had means between 3.16 3.50. Results showed that learners prefer web-based learning, which helps them manage their time compared to face-to-face learning. E-learning facilitates learning in ODL, which also leads to effective time management that enhances teaching and learning; learners are well satisfied with the flexible characteristics of ODL, which makes education more accessible. However, it is recommended that tuition loans should be provided for learners of ODL institutions. This will immensely contribute to the nation's development, add value to human lives, and reduce the number of drop-outs resulting from varying crises in society.
Delayed Tuberculosis Treatment and Cost of Care in a Low-Incidence Country

Abstract Background Tuberculosis (TB) elimination requires high-quality, timely care. In countries with a low incidence of TB, such as Ireland, delayed diagnosis is common. This evaluation aimed to determine the factors that predict patient-related and health care provider–related delays in TB management and to establish how TB care cost is affected by care delays. Methods Health care records of patients with signs and symptoms of TB evaluated by a tertiary service in Ireland between July 1, 2018, and December 31, 2019, were reviewed to measure and determine predictors of patient-related delays, health care provider–related delays, and the cost of TB care. Outcomes were compared against benchmarks derived from the literature. Results Thirty-seven patients were diagnosed with TB, and 51% (19/37) had pulmonary TB (PTB). The median patient-related delay was 60 days among those with PTB, greater than the benchmark derived from the literature (38 days). The median health care provider–related delay among patients with PTB was 16 days and, although similar to the benchmark (median, 22 days; minimum, 11 days; maximum, 36 days), could be improved. The health care provider–related delay among patients with EPTB was 66 days, greater than the benchmark (42 days). The cost of care was €8298 and, while similar to that reported in the literature (median, €9319; minimum, €6486; maximum, €14 750), could be improved. Patient-related delays among those with PTB predicted care costs. Conclusions Patient-related and health care provider–related delays in TB diagnosis in Ireland must be reduced. Initiatives to do so should be resourced.
The Role of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation in the Treatment of Acute Graft-versus-Host Disease

The number of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantations conducted worldwide is constantly rising. Together with that, the absolute number of complications after the procedure is increasing, with graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) being one of the most common. The standard treatment is steroid administration, but only 40–60% of patients will respond to the therapy and some others will be steroid-dependent. There is still no consensus regarding the best second-line option, but fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) has shown encouraging preliminary and first clinically relevant results in recent years and seems to offer great hope for patients. The reason for treatment of steroid-resistant acute GvHD using this method derives from studies showing the significant immunomodulatory role played by the intestinal microbiota in the pathogenesis of GvHD. Depletion of commensal microbes is accountable for aggravation of the disease and is associated with decreased overall survival. In this review, we present the pathogenesis of GvHD, with special focus on the special role of the gut microbiota and its crosstalk with immune cells. Moreover, we show the results of studies and case reports to date regarding the use of FMT in the treatment of steroid-resistant acute GvHD.
Optimal travel information provision strategies: an agent-based approach under uncertainty

ABSTRACT Information influences travel behavior a great deal. This paper applies and further develops an agent-based approach to modeling travel behavior under uncertainty and different information provision strategies. Artificially intelligent agents, with the capability of learning, information acquisition, searching, and decision, are constructed instead of the typical representative agents formulated by utility maximization theory. Meanwhile, the presumption of sequential behavior process is relaxed. Agents are flexible to adjust travel mode, departure time, and route in response to a stimulus. A traffic simulator is also integrated in order to simulate agents' travel experiences on a transportation network. The agent-based model is then integrated into a simulation-based optimization (SBO) framework to analyze the effects of different information provision strategies. It is found that providing real-time traffic information to agents does not always result in improved network traffic condition or higher network reliability. Thus, we employ SBO technique to identify the optimal information provision strategies to support policy/planning decision-making.
The Relationship between Empowerment and Organizational Commitment from Nurse’s Perspective in the Ministry of Health Hospitals

(1) Background: The nurse structure is the largest proportion of the healthcare team in hospitals and Primary Healthcare Centers (PHCs). Empowerment is considered a vital component in strategic planning implementation and plays an important role in enhancing job commitment, motivation and employee satisfaction. (2) Aim: The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between the empowerment and organizational commitment from a nurse’s perspective in the MOH in Makkah city in Saudi Arabia. (3) Methods: A descriptive, correlational design was utilized. The study was conducted at three hospitals affiliated with the Ministry of Health in Makkah. A random stratified sampling of 318 nurses voluntarily participated. Data were collected using two tools; Conditions for Workplace Effectiveness Questionnaire-II (CWEQ-II) to measure nurses’ empowerment, and the Organizational Commitment Questionnaire (OCQ). (4) Results: This study revealed that the nurses in Makkah city have a moderate degree of empowerment. Moreover, the level of organizational commitment among nurses was moderate. In addition, this study showed that there is a significant positive relationship between nurses’ empowerment and their organizational commitment. (5) Conclusion: By conducting this study, it seems that nurse’s empowerment is considered an important healthcare organizational strategy and nurses feel empowered by several factors, such as having access to power through informal and formal means and having access to organizational opportunity, access to support, access to information and access to resources. Access to sources of empowerment influences a nurse’s organizational commitment.
Machine Learning in Injection Molding: An Industry 4.0 Method of Quality Prediction

One of the essential requirements of injection molding is to ensure the stable quality of the parts produced. However, numerous processing conditions, which are often interrelated in quite a complex way, make this challenging. Machine learning (ML) algorithms can be the solution, as they work in multidimensional spaces by learning the structure of datasets. In this study, we used four ML algorithms (kNN, naïve Bayes, linear discriminant analysis, and decision tree) and compared their effectiveness in predicting the quality of multi-cavity injection molding. We used pressure-based quality indexes (features) as inputs for the classification algorithms. We proved that all the examined ML algorithms adequately predict quality in injection molding even with very little training data. We found that the decision tree algorithm was the most accurate one, with a computational time of only 8–10 s. The average performance of the decision tree algorithm exceeded 90%, even for very little training data. We also demonstrated that feature selection does not significantly affect the accuracy of the decision tree algorithm.
An Assessment of Bamboo as a Potential Low-Cost Material for Exoskeleton Design in Normal Walking

Background: Exoskeletons are mechanical devices used in rehabilitation to enhance human joint movements for individuals suffering from debilitating neurological or limb pathologies lacking sufficient strength, power, torque, and endurance. The cost for standard exoskeletons used for gait rehabilitation and mobility assistance is ridiculously high. This has made such assistive devices, which could impact the quality of life of individuals with disability unattainable. Objective: The aim is to evaluate four natural materials with the hope to replace the currently used duralumin and thereby reduce the cost of exoskeleton. Methods: A two-step analyses process was utilized. First, gait cycle kinematics of normal walking was analyzed and used to determine the minimum loading requirements for the replacement material. The information provided the basis for the assessment of the mechanical properties of four natural construction materials, fir, pine, oak and bamboo used in this study. Secondly, Granta CES Selector software was used to assess the cost, mechanical properties and viability of these natural materials with the view of replacing duralumin with them. Results: Analysis of gait cycle kinematics showed that the energy expenditure and loading requirement for walking was highest at mid-stance. All the four natural materials studied satisfied strength and elasticity requirements as dictated by duralumin and the gait analysis. However, bamboo exhibits additional excellent characteristics, such as lightweight, bending, and toughness. Conclusion: Although the four natural materials satisfied the yield strength requirements but only bamboo can be used as replacement material for duralumin. Bamboo with additional characteristics of bending and toughness make it more favorable replacement material for the design of exoskeleton.
Isatin Counteracts Diethylnitrosamine/2-Acetylaminofluorene-Induced Hepatocarcinogenesis in Male Wistar Rats by Upregulating Anti-Inflammatory, Antioxidant, and Detoxification Pathways

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) represents around 85% of all known types of liver cancers and is estimated to be the fifth most common cause of cancer-related death worldwide. The current study assessed the preventive efficacy of isatin on diethylnitrosamine (DENA)/2-acetylaminofluorene (2-AAF)-induced hepatocarcinogenesis in male Wistar rats and investigated the underlying cellular and molecular mechanisms. HCC was initiated by intraperitoneal injection of DENA (150 mg/kg/week) for two weeks, followed by oral 2-AAF (20 mg/kg) every other day for three successive weeks. Oral isatin or vehicle (control) was administered at 25 mg/kg for 20 weeks during and following HCC induction. Isatin ameliorated the deleterious effects of DENA/2-AAF on liver function as evidenced by reduced serum levels of AST, ALT, total bilirubin, albumin, and liver tumor biomarkers (CA19.9 and AFP) compared to control DENA/2-AAF-treated rats. Histopathological evaluations demonstrated that isatin-mediated protection against hepatocarcinogenesis was accompanied by a decline in hepatic lipid peroxidation, a marker of oxidative stress, and enhanced antioxidant capacity, as evidenced by increased glutathione and superoxide dismutase expression. Isatin treatment also upregulated expression of the major stress-response transcription factor Nrf2 and the detoxifying enzymes NAD(P)H quinine oxidoreductase and glutathione-S-transferase alpha 2 and downregulated expression of the proliferation marker Ki67. Moreover, isatin significantly reduced the DENA/2-AAF-induced decrease in hepatic expression of anti-apoptotic Bcl2 and the DENA/2-AAF-induced increases in pro-inflammatory and pro-apoptotic factors (TNF-α, NF-κB p50, NF-κB p65, p53, and caspase 3). Thus, it can be concluded that isatin may protect against chemically induced hepatocarcinogenesis by enhancing cellular antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and detoxification mechanisms, in part through upregulation of the Nrf2 signaling pathway.