Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Absolute Poverty of Early Childhood Children: A Comparative Analysis of Java and Non-Java

The development of quality human resources in the future depends on the development of children today. Deprived children's basic needs, such as preschool education, protection, health, and nutrition, make it difficult for children to be free from poverty. This study aims to analyze the determinants of early childhood children aged 3-6 years old who suffer from absolute poverty in Java, Bali-Nusa Tenggara, and Maluku-Papua using logistic regression. The results showed that the majority of early childhood children in Java deprive in 1 dimension. However, in the other regions, the majority of them are deprived in 2 dimensions. The education level of both the household head and the mother and the residential area had a significant effect on the possibility of an absolute poverty early childhood children in all regions. Government programs such as 12-year required education, agricultural business capital, and infrastructure development in rural areas need to be improved further. JEL Classification : I15, I25, I32 How to Cite: Suparintina, L. , & Afiatno, B. E. (2020). Absolute Poverty of Early Childhood Children: a Comparative Analysis of Java and Non-Java. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi , Vol. 9(1), 107-122. doi: http://dx.doi. org/10.15408/sjie.v9i1. 14056.
Coronavirus infection, ER stress and Apoptosis

Journal Name: Frontiers in Microbiology ISSN: 1664-302X Article type: Review Article Received on: 31 Mar 2014 Accepted on: 29 May 2014 Provisional PDF published on: 29 May 2014 www.frontiersin. org: www.frontiersin. org Citation: Fung T and Liu D(2014) Coronavirus infection, ER stress and Apoptosis. Front. Microbiol. 5:296. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2014. 00296 /Journal/Abstract.aspx? s=1161& name=virology& ART_DOI=10.3389 /fmicb.2014. 00296: /Journal/Abstract.aspx? s=1161&name=virology&ART_DOI=10.3389 /fmicb.2014. 00296
Energy, Economic Growth, and Financial Development in ASEAN+3

This research aimed to determine the effects of financial development on the consumption of energy through the economic growth channels in ASEAN+3 in 1990 – 2013. Whether or not the financial development affected the energy consumption directly is still unclear, depending on how the efficiency of economic development takes place. The present research tried to complete the slit by evaluating the indirect effects of financial development through economic growth. The GMM method was applied to solve the endogenic problem of the simultaneous equation, resulting in an unbiased and consistent estimator. There was significant positive leverage of both the economic development and urbanization on the utilization of energy, while the cost of energy adversely affected its utilization. Also, there was a significant positive effect of financial growth in banking and share market on the utilization of energy, where the effect of the banking sector was stronger than that of the share market. JEL Classification : O13, O57, Q43 How to Cite: Pramahesti, K. , & Hartono, D. (2020). Energy, Economic Growth, and Financial Development in ASEAN+3. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi , Vol. 9(1), 137-152. doi: http://dx.doi. org/10.15408/sjie.v9i1. 13536
Circular external fixation in tibial nonunions : Nonunions

The Ilizarov method based on compression-distraction and subperiostic corticotomy was used in 82 lower extremities. There were 45 tibial nonunions without a significant bone defect and 37 tibial nonunions with a bone defect that required radical removal of the necrotic bone and bone lengthening or bone transport. Bone healing was obtained in 39 of the 45 tibial nonunions without bone defect (mean bone healing, 5.4 months) and in all patients with bone defect (mean bone healing, 15 months for patients treated with bone transport) although secondary surgeries (autografting and tibial nails) were frequent (23 patients). Infection was eradicated in all patients after necrotic bone removal and bone transport. The final mean limb length discrepancy was 0.7 cm for the patients without a bone defect and 2.03 cm for the patients with a bone defect. In the patients in the bone transport group, residual axial deviation and residual limb shortening were common. Circular external fixation is a useful method to solve complex tibial nonunions in patients in whom internal devices and autografting have failed. Patients must be cooperative, and must understand the length of time the frame needs to be worn, and that complications are a probability.
Psychological Stress and its Relationship to Marital Adjustment Among Working Mothers in Jordanian Society and its Impact on Raising Children

This study was aimed to investigate the relationship between psychological stress and marital adjustment among working mothers in Jordanian society and its impact on raising children in order to achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher used the qualitative and quantitative methods, employing the questionnaire survey tool. The study population consisted of all working mothers in Jordanian society. The study sample consisted of 72 working mothers. The data were analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS.24). The researcher found that there is a level of psychological stress and marital adjustment among working mothers in Jordanian society, the statistical analysis showed that there is no relationship between psychological stress and marital adjustment among working mothers. The results show that there is impact of psychological stress on raising children among working mothers. The researchers recommend Carrying out pre-marital training programs for those who are about to get married to raise awareness about marital life and marital harmony and its impact on family children, and the need for the working mother to pay attention to the social aspect of her children and encourage them to continue social communication.
THE INFLUENCE OF ATTITUDES ON DOUBLE ROLE PLANNING AND ROLE MODELS ON STUDENT ASPIRATION

Based on the results of previous studies it is known that the women tend to reduce career aspirations and are at low level of career aspirations. This study aims to examine and prove the influence of attitude variables on planning multiple roles (knowledge/certainty, commitment, freedom, involvement, and flexibility/compromise0 and role models (inspiration/modeling and support/guidance) on female career aspirations. This approach involving a sample of 206 final semester students of Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta. The data collection technique used uses a nonprobability sampling technique (purposive sampling). The researcher modified the measuring instrument consisting of Career Aspiration Scale (CAS), Attitudes Toward Multiple Role Planning (ATMRP) scale, and adaption of self-esteem Rosenberg Scale and Person of influences on Academic and Career Decisions Scale (IOACDS). Test the validity of the measuring instrument using the confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) technique. Data analysis using multiple regression analysis techniques. Based on the results of statistical test, it was found thtat alternative hypotheses were accepted, which means that there was a significant influence on attitudes toward planning multiple roles and role models for female career aspirations. The variable dimensions that are significantly influential are knowledge/certainty, commitment, freedom and inspiration /modeling. While the influential but not significant variabel dimensions are dimensions of involvement, flexibility/ compromise, support/guidance Keyswords: Double Role Planning, Role Models, Student Aspirations
Twelve-month clinical results from the new cobalt-chromium sirolimus-eluting dedicated bifurcation stent BiOSS LIM C Registry

Introduction Percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) in bifurcations are still challenging and are associated with higher risks of periprocedural complications as well as restenosis and stent thrombosis. The aim of this paper was to summarize 12 months of clinical results of the prospective, first-in-man registry assessing the BiOSS LIM C stent (Balton, Poland). Material and methods In the prospective two-center registry we enrolled patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE-ACS) and stable coronary artery disease. Provisional T-stenting was the default treatment strategy. The primary endpoint was defined as the rate of cardiac death, myocardial infarction (MI) and clinically driven target lesion revascularization (TLR) in 12-month follow-up. Results The study population consisted of 95 patients (mean age: 66.8 ±9.8 years, 17.9% were females). A BiOSS LIM C stent was implanted in the left main (LM) in 53 (55.8%) cases. There were 25.2% of patients with NSTE-ACS, 33.7% with diabetes, 90.5% with hypertension, and 53.7% had previous MI. The device success rate was 100%. An additional regular drug-eluting stent was deployed in the side branch in 18.9% of cases. Proximal optimization technique and final kissing balloon (FKB) technique were used in 53.7% and 30.5% of cases, respectively. MI type 4a was registered in 4 (4.2%) cases. At 12 months the MACE rate was 9.5%, cardiac death 1.1%, MI 2.1% and clinically driven TLR 6.3%. All incidents, apart from one TLR, appeared in the LM subgroup. Conclusions Our registry might suggest that PCI using the BiOSS LIM C in coronary bifurcations is feasible and might be an option for percutaneous revascularization.
Lipid profile V/s. Severity of Cirrhosis: A Child Pugh (CP) Score Based Study

As it is already known that assessment of prognosis in liver cirrhosis, is currently done by Child–Pugh and Model for End-Stage Liver Disease (MELD) scores. Liver plays a vital role in synthesis, storage and metabolism of lipids. Synthesis, storage and metabolism of lipids is affected with development of cirrhosis. The important lipids in human are cholesterol, high density lipoproteins, very low density lipoproteins, low density lipoproteins and triglycerides. It is reasonable to expect an abnormal lipid profile in those with severe liver dysfunction. Hence the aim of this study was to find out of lipid profile in patients with liver cirrhosis and its correlation with severity of cirrhosis. A brief history was taken and per abdomen examination was done of all Suspected Patients.Ultrasonography (USG) abdomen was also done to look for cirrhotic changes in the liver. A Prospective cross sectional study was done on 50 patients with cirrhosis of liver. We also did Liver function test (LFT) and Serum Fasting Lipid Profile. Child pugh scoring was done in all cirrhotic patients. Severity of liver cirrhosis by child pugh score was correlated with serum lipid profile of cirrhotic patients. Mean serum total cholesterol (TC), Low density lipoprotein( LDL), Very low density lipoprotein( VLDL), High density lipoprotein (HDL) and Triglyceride (TGs) were lower in patients with cirrhosis of liver. Serum lipid progressively decreased with increasing severity of cirrhosis by child pugh score. Except Low density lipoprotein LDL, all the four parameters (High density lipoprotein HDL, Triglyceride, total cholesterol and Very low density lipoprotein VLDL) had statistically significant association with the severity of cirrhosis by chlid pugh class, while Low density lipoprotein (LDL) had not statistically significant association with severity of cirrhosis.
Determinants of dividend payout ratio: evidence from Indonesian manufacturing companies

The purpose of this study is to investigate and analyze the relationship between return on assets, growth sales, debt to equity ratio, lagged dividend to dividend payout ratio and size as control variable. Data collected from manufacturing industries in Indonesian Stock Exchange 2011-2017. The method of this study is ordinary least square regression. The results of this study shows that return on assets and lagged dividend have positive impact to dividend payout ratio. Growth sales has insignificance negative relationship to dividend payout ratio. Debt to equity ratio has positive relationship to dividend payout ratio and has insignificance sign
Zero-Debt Policy under Asymmetric Information, Flexibility and Free Cash Flow Considerations

We build a model of debt for firms with investment projects, for which flexibility and free cash flow problems are important issues. We focus on the factors that lead the firm to select the zero-debt policy. Our model provides an explanation of the so-called “zero-leverage puzzle”. It also helps to explain why zero-debt firms often pay higher dividends when compared to other firms. In addition, the model generates new empirical predictions that have not yet been tested. For example, it predicts that firms with zero-debt policy should be influenced by free cash flow considerations more than by bankruptcy cost considerations. Additionally, the choice of zero-debt policy can be used by high-quality firms to signal their quality. This is in contrast to most traditional signalling literature where debt serves as a signal of quality. The model can explain why the probability of selecting the zero-debt policy is positively correlated with profitability and investment size and negatively correlated with the tax rate. It also predicts that firms that are farther away from their target capital structures are less likely to select the zero-debt policy when compared to firms that are close to their target levels.
University of Birmingham The Real and Accrual-based Earnings Management Behaviors:

This paper investigates the earnings management activities in Chinese listed firms and the impact of the split share structure reform (SSSREF). We demonstrate that Chinese listed firms exhibited a long-term positive relationship between real and accrual-based earnings management activities over the 2002-2011 period. This reflects the environment of weak investor protection and lack of effective corporate governance in China. Our results also indicate that the SSSREF in China has not fundamentally improved firms’ quality of financial information. This may be because ownership concentration remains high. However, it is of interest that the reform has created an incentive alignment effect exogenously. We find that firms’ use of discretionary accruals was constrained, and they have consequently shifted to less detectable and under-scrutinized real earnings activities after the reform. This shift is similar to that seen with the direct regulatory changes in accounting reporting rules on firms’ earnings behaviours in developed countries where the investor protection environment is strong. We suggest firms’ shifting between the accrual and real-based earnings methods is an overlooked area for investors to consider in the emerging market context, and may require the attention of regulators.
Viral Suppression and Its Associated Factors in HIV Patients on Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART): A Retrospective Study in the Ho Municipality, Ghana

Background. The WHO targets to end HIV/AIDS as a public health problem by 2030. The introduction of the ambitious “90-90-90” strategy to attain this target is expected to be achieved by the year 2020. However, there is lack of regional data, especially on the third “90. ” This study sought to assess the rate and associated factors of viral suppression among people living with HIV (PLWH) on highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) at the Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) Clinic in a Ghanaian health facility. Method. The study design was a retrospective analysis of secondary data of 284 HIV registrants on HAART for at least 6 months at the ART Clinic from July 2016 to April 2019. Data on sociodemography including age, gender, marital status, education, and occupation as well as pharmacological (type of medication and duration on medication) and laboratory variable (current viral load results) were extracted from patients’ folders. Viral suppression and failure were determined using the WHO definitions (viral suppression as viral load ). However, regular clinic attendance (used as proxy for medication adherence) ( ) and being on HAART for more than three (3) years ( ) were associated with viral suppression. Conclusion. The rate of viral suppression among PLWH on HAART in the Ho municipality fell short of the WHO target. However, the study identified regular ART clinic attendance and treatment >3 years as factors associated with viral suppression.
Participatory science and directed survey methods: A case study with odontocetes in the Maui Nui region of the Hawaiian Islands

Given the difficulties and costs often associated with surveying cetaceans, enlisting members of the public to collect data offers a promisingalternative approach. Comparison of cetacean ‘participatory science’ (also known as ‘citizen science’) data with data collected during traditionalscientific studies helps reveal the strengths and weaknesses of a participatory science approach. With a large number of vessel operators on thewater throughout the year, including dolphin-oriented tour boats, the Hawaiian Islands offer an ideal study site to employ such a dual-methodcomparison. The study aimed to enhance understanding of nearshore dolphin distributions relative to bathymetry. Operators of tour and fishingvessels within the shallow Maui Nui basin of the Hawaiian Islands were recruited to report delphinid sightings. Researchers conducted standarddolphin surveys within the same region. The participatory science approach was successful in generating a large sample size of sightings from fivedifferent species. Findings here demonstrate the potential value of participatory science and of using a multimethod approach to infer odontocetedistribution trends relative to bathymetry in areas where both methods are feasible. Important refinements for future projects are highlighted.
Side Effects and Surgeon-Patient Satisfaction with Total Intravenous Anaesthesia Using Propofol-Ketamine and Propofol-Fentanyl for Day-Case Surgery

Background: Various drugs combination has been tried for short surgical procedures to evaluate the side effects and surgeonpatient satisfaction. Aims: This study compared the side effect and surgeon-patient’s satisfaction with total intravenous anaesthesia with Propofol-ketamine vs Propofol-fentanyl Anaesthesia for short surgical procedures as a day-case. Methods: one hundred and eight adults aged 18 to 50 years of either gender with ASA I or II scheduled for elective short surgical procedures as a day-case were randomly allocated into group K and F, comprising of 54 patients each. Group K received propofolketamine while group F received propofol-fentanyl for induction and maintenance of anaesthesia. Vital signs were recorded at the time of induction, maintenance and recovery. Postoperatively surgeon and patient’s satisfaction with the anaesthesia technique for the procedure was assessed on two scales as either satisfied or not satisfied. Side effects of the anaesthesia technique were compared among the two groups. Results: Fifty-one surgeons (94%) were satisfied with propofol-ketamine anaesthesia while fifty surgeons (93%) showed satisfaction with propofol-fentanyl anaesthesia (p = 0.32). fifty-four patients (100%) were satisfied with the use of propofol-ketamine, while fifty-two patients (96%) recorded their satisfaction with propofol-fentanyl anaesthesia (p = 0.16). Incidence of side effects recorded include PONV (P = 0.32), apnoea (P = 0.04), hypotension (P = 0.08), abnormal movement (P = 0.07) and excessive salivation (P = 0.04) compared among the two groups were observed with statistically significant apnoea in propofol-fentanyl group and excessive salivation in propofol-ketamine group. Conclusion: Propofol-ketamine has a higher satisfaction rating among surgeons (p = 0.32) and patients (p = 0.16) compared to propofol-fentanyl, but the difference between the two groups is not statistically significant. Incidence of side effects is not generally significant. But when compared between the two groups it shows some statistical significance.
The effect of online service quality and consumers’ motivation on willingness to participate in co-creation activities

This study examines factors that encourage consumers to participate in co-creation activities. There are two factors that have been tested concerning their roles in determining the willingness of consumers to participate in co-creation activities. The first factor comprise the system and techonology of the service provider. Those are reflected in availability, privacy, and responsiveness aspects of the e-service quality. The second factor is consumer behavior. It is reflected in social motivation and financial motivation aspects. This study applied a survey method using a purposive sampling method to interview 303 respondents. Data were obtained through an online survey. The proposed hypotheses are tested using multiple regression analyses. The study finds that availability, responsiveness, and social motivation have positive impacts on the willingness of consumers to participate in co-creation activities. Conversely, privacy and financial motivation have no effect at all.
HRABEIELLA PERIGLANDULATA (ANNELIDA: “POLYCHAETA”) – DO APPARENT DIFFERENCES IN CHAETAL ULTRASTRUCTURE INDICATE THE EXISTENCE OF SEVERAL SPECIES IN EUROPE?

Hrabeiella periglandulata (Annelida: “Polychaeta”), one of only two known exclusively terrestrial non-clitellate annelids (“polychaetes”), has been found at an increasing number of sites in Europe and has also recently been reported from Korea. Until recently it was known only from a zone from southern Sweden across central Europe to central Italy. Looking at SEM micrographs, the ultrastructure of the unique chaetae of Hrabeiella periglandulata appeared to differ rather markedly among different populations, which gave rise to the question of whether they all belonged to a single species. To resolve this question, specimens from a total of 17 sites were collected, ranging from Spain in the West to Romania in the East. Specimens from these populations were processed by two different methods and examined using SEM. The results obtained indicate that apparent differences, as published for some Italian and German populations, can be caused by even small differences in the fixation procedure preceding the SEM examination. Such causes might lead to false conclusions when judging morphological differences visible by SEM within taxonomical studies. We conclude that chaetal morphology and ultrastructure point at the existence of only one species of Hrabeiella that is widely distributed. We present 19 previously unpublished localities for the species (not fully overlapping with the 17 collection sites used in our SEM examination), including the first records for four countries: Spain, Denmark, Hungary, and Romania.