Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
An examination of social media on body imagine, a perspective of a male body builder in Ireland

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect that images commonly distributed amongst modern social media sites have, on young Millennials male body-builders in Ireland. Festinger`s (1957) social comparison theory will be used to determine how can those who use photo share on-line facilities like “Instagram” can be affected. While many studies have indicated that there is correlation between body concerns amongst young females (Meier et al., 2014;Rodgers and Chabrol, 2009; Halliwell and Dittmar, 2005) via the usage of social media sites, the males audience seems to be neglected resulting in noticeable knowledge gaps, in regards to male body builders. Moreover, `Selfie` phenomena is constantly increasing and affecting more young individuals than before. The number of new active users is constantly growing along with the number of photos that are being uploaded on-line. According to Papisova (2016) Instagram has up to 250milion #selfies up to date. Additionally, millennials seem to dominate in the ‘selfie’ world adding up to 55% of the total self portraits uploaded (Papisova, 2016). Pop culture along with the Hollywood cinematic characters seems to be `pumping the iron` and constantly growing in muscle shape. Ideal, muscular bodies are ubiquitous across all media which is having a dramatic effect on young men, their body image and body behaviours (Heid, 2017; Coffey, 2014). New modern social tribes such as metrosexuality or spornosexuality (Brennan, 2007; Hall and Gough, 2011; Simpson, 2012) are being created and fed into the individuals. The need to be own perfect body hero trend just seems to be accelerating in a shocking speed. Tanning salons, gyms and body building magazines sales are peaking throughout the whole country (CSO,ie, 2017; Notaro, 2017). As much as 500,000 Irish adults participate weekly in over 700 different gym facilities around the country (National Sports Policy Framework Public Consultation Paper, 2017). Moreover, according to Valentine (2015) as much as 850,000 Irish adults are members of gym, representing almost 22% of the total population of Ireland (Valentine, 2015). Furthermore, according to a report by McGeown (2016) Irish customers have spent on gym and fitness related services back in 2015 over 690Milion Euro and this figure is expected to further grow up to 749milion by 2021 (McGeown, 2016). This could indicate that there is more demand for fit, perfect bodies or customers are just more body aware. Some would suggest that modern social media sites such as `Instagram` or `Facebook` could facilitate the need to look fit via the `selfies` phenomenon (Eisenberg, Wall and Neumark-Sztainer, 2012; Fardouly et al., 2015). This dissertation is going to further evaluate if there is a problem growing in the modern Irish society or just another fashion trend is taking place, which will pass on with time.
Transcriptional suppression of CPI-17 gene expression in vascular smooth muscle cells by TNF, KLF4, and Sp1 is associated with LPS-induced vascular hypocontractility, hypotension, and mortality

4 Guogang Zhao,a,b,c Yu Zhong,a,d Wen Su,a,b, Shu Liu,a,d, Xiulong Song,a,d Tianfei Hou,a,b 5 Xufang Mu,a,b Ming Cui Gong,a,d,# and Zhenheng Guoa,b,d,e,# 6 7 Saha Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, 8 USAa; Department of Pharmacology and Nutritional Science, University of Kentucky, 9 Lexington, Kentucky, USAb; College of life science, Hebei Agricultural University, 10 Baoding, Hebei Province, Chinac; Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, 11 University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USAd; Research and Development, 12 Lexington Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Lexington, Kentucky, USAe 13 14 Running Title: Transcriptional regulation of CPI-17 by KLF4 and Sp1 15 16 #Address correspondence to Zhenheng Guo, zguo2@uky.edu 17 18 G.Z. , Y.Z. , and W.S. contributed equally to the work 19 20 The word count for the abstract, introduction, Results, Discussion, and figure legends: 21 9,774 22 23 MCB Accepted Manuscript Posted Online 1 April 2019 Mol. Cell. Biol. doi:10.1128/MCB.00070-19 Copyright © 2019 American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
Atendimento da população masculina em unidade básica saúde da família: motivos para a (não) procura

This exploratory and descriptive study aimed to know the reasons that lead men to seek healthy care and understand the reasons that depart them from the Basic Unit of Family Health in the southern tip of Brazil. For the analysis of the records, 175 attendances to men ranging from 25 to 59 years old in 2010 were identified. Acute problems were reported by 93 (52.2%) users, the pain triggered 42 (23.6%) of chronic problems, hypertension, struck 37 (21.4%) clients. Through interviews it was possible to understand what moves them away from the Basic Unit of Family Health. Notably, men felt healthy, so little did they attend the health service, thus, it might take them ten years or more to look for it. In addition to gender issues, alleged scheduling conflict, fear to detect any serious disease, insufficient number of appointments and a lack of specialists. In order to accomplish the peculiarities of the male population it urges qualification on health professionals, so as to problematize the reality of each Basic Unit of Family Health and, along with managers, resolve and enable inclusive service.
Trust dynamics within buyer-supplier relationships

Introduction: Social exchange elements influence business relationships strongly. They are regarded as ones of the most important attributes for any buyer-seller relationships durability. Trust has obtained a leading position here. Problem: Bearing in mind the positive effect of relational or social factors on business why it so that companies quite often fail to present successful relationships, cannot develop customer loyalty, suffer from domination of the buyer. Finally they do not achieve what they planned to, and split up their relationships spending more time and money for these processes. One of the reasons to these effects may be a lack of trust. Thus, it is necessary to identify what leads to trust, and why its level can be increased or decresed. Besides, there is a knowledge gap upon this issue in the special context: relationships between small logistics provider and large customer. Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to gain better understanding whether there is a gap in perception of trust between small logistics provider and big customer; what is the dynamics of trust between small and big companies. Method: A case study strategy has been chosen. The choice of the method is qualitative with an inductive approach; conducting interviews with key persons are the main way to gather information. Conclusions: Both companies supported theoretical findings that trust is crucially important for business relationships. Although partners consider a high level of trust between them, the gap between small provider and big customer perception of trust was found where small provider has personal-based trust, whereas system trust was recognized at big customer side. Nevertheless, trust is not constant. It can be increased and decreased. Power of the big partner is assumed as one of the antecedents to trust and as one of the aspects which maintain a high level of trust in customer. Thus, non-coercive power is regarded in the case. However, there is a risk of coercive power in relationships which is harmful for trust and win-win business. Although trust usually suffers under the influence of conflict it is not happening in case investigated since they turn their conflicts into functional which even increase trust between partners. Enhanced effectiveness in companies’ cooperation increased customer’s trust level in small provider. This has brought a new level of SC collaboration between partnering companies.
Governing Roles and Responsibilities in a Human-Machine Decision-Making Context: A Governance Framework

—Proper decision-making is one of the most important capabilities of an organization. Therefore, it is important to have a clear understanding and overview of the decisions an organization makes. A means to understanding and modeling decisions is the Decision Model and Notation (DMN) standard published by the Object Management Group in 2015. In this standard, it is possible to design and specify how a decision should be taken. However, DMN lacks elements to specify the actors that fulfil different roles in the decision-making process as well as not taking into account the autonomy of machines. In this paper, we re-address and - present our earlier work [1] that focuses on the construction of a framework that takes into account different roles in the decision-making process, and also includes the extent of the autonomy when machines are involved in the decision-making processes. Yet, we extended our previous research with more detailed discussion of the related literature, running cases, and results, which provides a grounded basis from which further research on the governance of (semi) automated decision-making can be conducted. The contributions of this paper are twofold; 1) a framework that combines both autonomy and separation of concerns aspects for decision-making in practice while 2) the proposed theory forms a grounded argument to enrich the current DMN standard.
Challenges of Hemodialysis: A Single Centre Experience in South West Nigeria

Background: Hemodialysis is the commonest method of Renal Replacement Therapy in Nigeria. Despite an advancement in the technicality and better understanding of hemodialysis, a number of complications are known to be associated with this procedure. Objective: We aimed to highlight our experiences and share some of the uncommon complications encountered during hemodialysis and present the outcome of our patients. Method: A retrospective review of 101 patients during the last two years was done. Data extracted includes; sociodemographic characteristic, aetiology of kidney disease, type of vascular access, intradialytic complication and outcome of treatment. Results: 823 sessions was done during the period. Males constituted a higher proportion (64.4%) and were found to be older than female patients were (49.8 vs 42.8years, P=0.001). Majority (89.1%) had chronic kidney disease while chronic glomerulonephritis was the main cause of CKD as seen in about 45% of the patient. Due to the cost implication, only 2(1.98%) were able to undergo 3 sessions of dialysis per week for up to 1 month. Vascular access was femoral (66.3%), internal jugular vein (25.7%), while only 2% used Artero-venous-fistula and one patient had femoral vessel pseudo aneurysm from repeated cannulation. The commonest complication was hypotension, which was present in 15.8%. Twenty-eight deaths were recorded, 44(43.6%) were either lost to follow or absconded while 5.0% were transplanted at a referral center. Conclusion: Challenges of renal replacement therapy is overwhelming in our country due to poor human and financial resources. Early diagnosis and adequate government support are advocated.
Common Causes of Vaginal Infections in Women with Vaginal Discharge Attending the Outpatient Clinics of the Maternity Teaching Hospital in Erbil

Background: Vaginal infections are common gynecological problem of women attending consultancy clinics. Objective: To find out the most common causes of vaginal infections among women in Erbil city. Patients and Methods: A cross sectional study carried out at the Consultancy Clinics of Erbil Maternity Teaching Hospital through the period from 1 st of July 2015 to 31 st of January 2016 on a convenience sample of 101 women in reproductive age attending the clinics suffering from vaginal discharge. Vaginal specimen was taken from each woman by sterile cotton with assistance of nurse, and was sent for culture and sensitivity test in the hospital laboratory. Results : Culture results showed growth of normal flora in 29.7% of women, bacterial growth in 29.7% of women, fungal growth ( Candida albicans ) in 22.8% of women and mixed growth (bacterial and fungal) in 17.8% of women. Bacterial infection was significantly observed in vaginal discharge of women of older age group (p=0.005), rural residence (p<0.01) and pregnant women (p=0.03). The main risk factors for bacterial vaginosis were use of non-hygienic products (p=0.03), long marriage duration (p<0.001). Conclusion : The study concluded that bacteria were the commonest cause of vaginal discharge with and without fungal mixed infection.
Experimental investigation into droplet impingement upon moving films using high speed video and thermal imaging. In: ASME 2015 International Mechanical Engineering Exposition

Aeroengine bearing chambers are geometrically complex, typically containing shafts, bearings, seals and stationary components. Oil is supplied for lubrication and cooling and so the chamber contains a highly rotating two-phase (oil/air) ﬂow where the oil is typically present as droplets, ligaments, mist and ﬁlms. These ﬁlms may be thick or thin and ﬁlm speed varies with chamber location. It is desirable to know a priori the outcome of a droplet-ﬁlm impact event in terms of mass, momentum and energy transfer. There is a signiﬁcant body of research on the interaction between droplets and static ﬁlms. The experimental parameter space has been characterised on the basis of ﬁlm thickness and impact parameter to predict the outcome of an impingement. The impingement of droplets on moving ﬁlms has only begun to be investigated over the last decade and consequently models have not yet been developed and the parameter space has barely begun to be characterised. Within this paper results are presented from an experimental study in which water droplets of 3 mm and 3.8 mm at 20 ◦ C falling under the inﬂuence of gravity impinged onto water ﬁlms ﬂowing down an inclined plane. Film temperature was 30 ◦ C and ﬁlm thicknesses were between 2.3 mm and 4.2 mm. High speed imaging was used to determine the impingement outcomes and cavity morphology. A high speed infrared camera was used to determine the extent of the thermally affected region and its temperature behaviour.
Lifestyle and Anthropometric Factors and Risk of Herpes Zoster: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study

The role of lifestyle in development of herpes zoster remains unclear. We examined whether smoking status, alcohol consumption, body mass index (BMI), or physical activity were associated with zoster risk. We followed a population-based cohort of 101,894 respondents to the 2010 Danish National Health Survey (baseline May 1, 2010) until zoster diagnosis, death, emigration, or July 1, 2014, whichever occurred first. We computed hazard ratios for zoster associated with each exposure, using Cox regression with age as the time-scale and adjusting for potential confounders. Compared with never smokers, hazards for zoster were increased in former smokers [1.17; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.06, 1.30], but not in current smokers (1.00; 95% CI: 0.89, 1.13). Compared with low-risk alcohol consumption, neither intermediate-risk (0.95; 95% CI: 0.84, 1.07) nor high-risk alcohol consumption (0.99; 95% CI: 0.85, 1.15) were associated with zoster. We also found no increased hazard associated with weekly binge drinking vs. not (0.93; 95% CI: 0.77, 1.11). Risk of zoster varied little by BMI (referent=normal weight) and physical activity levels (referent=light level), with HRs between 0.96 and 1.08. We observed no dose-response association between the exposures and zoster. The examined lifestyle and anthropometric factors thus were not risk factors for zoster.
A Conceptual Paper on Factors That Affect the Creative Person in Higher Education

In the last decade, creativity has increasingly become one of the most wanted skills of the 21st century that students in higher education need in order to achieve success in the information age. Creative individuals establish a powerful aspect of facing complex changes and challenges in different sources of competition (Kilgour, 2006). As a result, researchers started to focus on the understanding of creativity. Hence, new and valid creativity assessment researches are required to help measure creativity and identify creative individuals in higher education. Creativity assessment is the cornerstone of active creativity development in higher education. In particular, it provides a reliable and valid measure of a students’ learning and knowledge; it also guides the institutions, teachers, and students on a consistent basis. The measurement of creativity is one of the main topics in creativity research; creativity is one of the most challenging skill to measure in any of the 21st century skills (The World Economic Forum, 2016). We argue that, in additions to the big five, creativity in higher education is related to the environment and that more research is needed to understand these relations. The search for reliable and valid instruments to measure this construct has been the most challenging subject confronting creativity researchers.
SHEN, Zhangheng (2010) Accounting Quality and Cross listing in Post-IFRSs period: Evidence from China. [Dissertation (University of Nottingham only)] (Unpublished)

4 Acknowledgement . 5 Chapter one . 6 Introduction . 6 1.1 Background: The harmonisation of accounting standards . 6 1.2 Dissertation aims . 8 1.3 Dissertation structure . 8 Chapter two:Literature Review . 10 2.1 IFRSs and accounting quality. 10 2.2 Cross listing and accounting quality . 15 2.3 Hypothesis Development . 19 2.3.1 Earning smoothing hypothesis . 19 2.3.2 Managing towards small positive earnings . 20 2.3. 3 Timely loss recognition . 21 2.4. 4 Value relevance . 21 Chapter three:China mainland and Hong Kong contexts . 23 3.1 Development of accounting standards in China vursus Hong Kong . 23 3.2 Development of stock markets in China vursus Hong Kong . 24 Chapter four:Research Design . 28 4.1 Overview . 28 4.2 Accounting quality metrics . 30 4.2.1 Earning smoothing . 30 4.2.2 Managing towards small positive earnings . 32 4.2.3 Timely loss recognition . 33 4.2.4 Value relevance . 33
Design, Construction, and Analysis of a Passive Indirect Solar Dryer With Chimney

The growing demand for alternative technologies, of clean and sustainable nature, has fostered the development and improvement of equipment that uses solar energy for the dehydration of seeds and fruits. Such equipment has been used worldwide for hundreds of years; however, it remains uncommon in Serra Gaúcha, a region of great production of grapes and apples for natura consumption in the state of Rio Grande do Sul—Brazil. In order to investigate the economic and technical viability of solar dryers in the Serra Gaúcha, this work has as target the design, simulation, construction, and experimental analysis of an Indirect Passive Solar Dryer with Chimney. The prototype, divided into three parts: solar collector, dehydration chamber, and chimney, was built prioritizing materials of low cost, but that did not compromise its performance. The device was submitted to experiments, which observed: solar collector behavior very close to the simulated one; obtaining a coefficient of performance of 87% in the equipment; satisfactory rise in temperature at the collector outlet comparing to its inlet; and dehydration of apples with a reduction of 89% in mass with 32.78 MJ of energy delivered to the system. The prototype payback period was estimated in two years.
An experimental study on shear capacity of interfaces in recycled aggregate concrete

Forty‐eight initially uncracked push‐off specimens were used for the investigation of the interface shear strength of natural and recycled coarse aggregate concrete. The parameters varied in the push‐off tests were the recycled aggregate replacement level (0, 50, and 100%), the clamping force across the shear‐transfer plane and the concrete grade (normal‐ and medium‐strength). The inclined cracks crossing the shear plane, noted before the development of shear cracks, were indicative of the truss like action for resisting shear in push‐off specimens. An analytical approach based on the truss modeling of the force system within the push‐off specimens using the method initially proposed by Mattock and Hawkins has been used for prediction of interface cracking stress of both the concrete types. Calibration of the proposed analytical procedure has been done with the help of the experimental results of the tested push‐off specimens. Using the experimental results as well as comparable results from the literature, a shear‐friction regression equation accounting for the effect of concrete grade, normal force on the shear plane and the recycled coarse aggregate replacement level has been proposed for shear strength.
FREDHOLM CRITERIA FOR PSEUDODIFFERENTIAL OPERATORS AND INDUCED REPRESENTATIONS OF GROUPOID ALGEBRAS

We characterize the groupoids for which an operator is Fredholm if and only if its principal symbol and all its boundary restrictions are invert- ible. A groupoid with this property is called Fredholm . Using results on the Eﬀros-Hahn conjecture, we show that an almost amenable, Hausdorﬀ, second countable groupoid is Fredholm. Many groupoids, and hence many pseudodifferential operators appearing in practice, ﬁt into this framework. In particular, one can use these results to characterize the Fredholm operators on manifolds with cylindrical and poly-cylindrical ends, on manifolds that are asymptoti- cally Euclidean or asymptotically hyperbolic, on products of such manifolds, and on many other non-compact manifolds. Moreover, we show that the desin- gularization of groupoids preserves the class of Fredholm groupoids.
Why are sec-alkylperoxyl bimolecular self-reactions orders of faster than the analogous reactions of

C 1 -C 3 bond scission with the barrier of 8.2 kcal·mol -1 , or decompose into CH 3 COCH 3 + ·OH (R52) through the C 1 -O 1 bond breaking with the barrier of 24.3 kcal·mol -1 . The result again shows that the β-site C-C bond scission is the dominate pathway.
Discovering the Effectiveness of Direct Versus Indirect Corrective Feedback on EFL Learners’ Writings: a case of an Iranian Context

Building on Ellis’s (2006) study of types of written corrective feedbacks (CFs) in second language acquisition (SLA),this study seeks to account for investigating the extent to which Ellis (2008) typology of options for correcting linguistic errors (in this study direct/indirect corrective feedback) would be more effective in reducing Dulay, Burk, and Krashen (1982) taxonomy of errors among Iranian intermediate EFL learners. In so doing, twenty one homogeneous learners were selected and were divided into two experimental groups (direct and indirect corrective feedback) and one control group. The results demonstrated that those who received feedback outperformed the control group and there was no significant difference between the experimental groups.