Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Recent progress in buckling restrained braces: A review on material development and selection

Passive energy dissipation devices are a widely accepted solution used to improve the response of the structures under seismic conditions. While several types of passive energy dissipation elements have been proposed for replaceable elements, buckling restrained braces (BRB) was one of the most effective replaceable elements which has been used to retrofit frame structures in the past few years. A traditional BRB consists of a steel brace core with a cruciform cross section that is surrounded by a stiff steel tube (restraining unit) and unbonded materials to ensure the brace to move freely. The region between the tube and brace is filled with concrete-like materials. In recent years, a significant amount of research has been carried out on new types of BRBs which are more efficient and inexpensive. This paper presents an overview of recent advances in the development of BRB materials and buckling mechanism, with an emphasis on the material development for the restraining unit. The application of fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP) as restraining unit in BRB is highlighted.
The Changing World of Bullying: Student Strategies for Cyberbullying Intervention

A gap in research on cyberbullying intervention strategies exists. The purpose of this study was to identify effective coping strategies for cyberbullying by interviewing cyberbullying survivors. The study used grounded theory qualitative methodology to allow data to fully emerge from participants’ perspectives. When analyzing the data, the researchers found that youth engaged in three types of coping: online coping, offline coping, and intrinsic coping. Online coping involved online interventions to stop active cyberbullying and prevent future cyberbullying; for example, youth limited who had access to their online accounts or blocked and reported cyberbullies. Offline coping included strategies that participants engaged in offline to minimize, tolerate, or cope with the effects of cyberbullying, such as talking about their experiences or reframing the way that they think about things. Finally, intrinsic coping described survivors’ personality traits or ways of being that aided them in developing such resilient coping strategies; for instance, possessing self-awareness and self-love contributed to survival. Accordingly, the findings contribute to the literature on effective coping strategies by confirming previously identified strategies, like online coping, and highlighting new ones, like intrinsic coping. The findings also help inform future counseling practices within schools.
THE DETERMINATION OF SOME AGRONOMIC AND OIL QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS OF PEANUT BREEDING LINES

This study was conducted as a main crop in University of Cukurova, Faculty of Agriculture Field Crops Department in 2016. The objective of this research was to determine some agronomic and quality characteristics of peanut breeding lines. In this study, 22 peanut lines (F6) belonging to Brantley (High oleic) x Halisbey (High yield) crossing were used as a plant material. The experimental design was a Randomized Complete Block with three replications. Pod number and pod weight per plant, 100-seed weight, shelling percentage, oil and protein content, saturated (Palmitic, stearic, arachidic and lignoceric acid) and unsaturated (Oleic, linoleic and linolenic acid) fatty acids percentage and pod yield per hectare values of lines were investigated. As a result, the pod number per plant of breeding lines was between 24.9-34.9 pod plant -1 , pod weight was 73.3-91.2 g plant -1 , 100-seed weight 118.0-148.6 g, shelling percentage was 59.5-66.9% and pod yield was 6064-9232 kg ha -1 . The oil content and oleic acid percentage of breeding lines were varied between 41.20-55.95% and 51.97-80.00%, respectively.
Are Electrocochleographic Changes an Early Sign of Cochlear Synaptopathy? A Prospective Study in Tinnitus Patients with Normal Hearing

The mechanism of tinnitus accompanied by a normal audiogram remains elusive. This study aimed to investigate evidence of primary neural degeneration, also known as cochlear synaptopathy, in tinnitus patients with normal hearing thresholds. We analyzed the differences in electrocochleography (ECochG) measurements between normal-hearing subjects with and without tinnitus. Forty-five subjects were enrolled in this study: 21 were in the tinnitus group, defined by chronic tinnitus of over two months’ duration with normal audiometric thresholds, and 24 were in the control group, defined by a lack of tinnitus complaints. Electrocochleograms were evoked by 1, 4, 6, and 8 kHz alternating-polarity tone bursts at sound pressure levels (SPLs) of 90–110 dB. The tinnitus group had smaller action potential (AP) amplitudes than the control group for 1, 4, 6, and 8 kHz tone bursts and showed significant amplitude reduction at 1 kHz 110 dB SPL (p < 0.01), 1 kHz 90 dB SPL (p < 0.05), and 4 kHz 110 dB SPL (p < 0.05). There were no significant differences in the summating potential/action potential (SP/AP) amplitude ratios across the four tested frequencies. A trend of reduced AP amplitudes was found in the tinnitus group, supporting the hypothesis that tinnitus might be associated with primary neural degeneration.
IMPACT OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON ST-SEGMENT-ELEVATION MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION ADMISSIONS AND OUTCOME IN THE NORTH OF IRAN

Objectives: To determine the incidence of ST-Elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), patterns of care, and outcomes during the COVID-19 era in a hot-spot region. Methodology: From February to April 2020, all the STEMI patients were recruited and compared with the STEMI patients in the equivalent period of the previous year. Demographic and clinical information, coronary angiography data, and in-hospital mortality were collected and compared with the non-COVID-19 group. All data analysis was done using IBM SPSS version 20. Results: There was found a 40% reduction in STEMI admissions during the COVID-19 era compared to the equivalent period in 2019 (55 vs. 92, Rate Ratio (RR):0.60, 95% CI, 0.49-0.70, p<0.001). Compared with the pre-COVID-19 study group, STEMI patients hospitalized during the pandemic were significantly younger (mean age: 56.10 in 2020 vs. 60.83 in 2019 p=0.012). The percentage of primary percutaneous coronary intervention referral was significantly higher than the previous year (47.8% vs. 75.9% p=0.001). In-hospital death occurred in 4 (4.4%) of STEMI patients admitted before the COVID-19 time, while none of the COVID-19 period studied cases died in hospital (p=0.298). Conclusion: Admissions for STEMI were substantially reduced during the COVID-19 pandemic. No changes in overall in-hospital mortality or quality indicators were detected.
A review of human thermal plume and its influence on the inhalation exposure to particulate matter

This paper reviews studies on the human thermal plume and its influence on the inhalation exposure to particulate matter in the breathing zone under different conditions. The human thermal plume transports particle pollutants from the floor to the breathing zone, increasing the inhaled particulate matter concentration. The concentration can be four times higher than that in the ambient environment. Studies have reported that the human thermal plume may prevent particulate matter from entering the breathing zone under specific conditions. Indoor airflow patterns significantly affect the dispersion of pollutants, especially in rooms equipped with displacement ventilation at low airflow velocities. It has been shown that the particle concentration is two times lower in the breathing zone of a rotating manikin than a static manikin. Understanding the characteristics and influencing factors of the human thermal plume is crucial to formulate measures to mitigate the inhalation exposure to particulate matter, achieve independent and personalized control of the human microenvironment, and create a healthy, intelligent and energy-saving indoor environment.
A framework for examining patient attitudes regarding applications of artificial intelligence in healthcare

Background While use of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare is increasing, little is known about how patients view healthcare AI. Characterizing patient attitudes and beliefs about healthcare AI and the factors that lead to these attitudes can help ensure patient values are in close alignment with the implementation of these new technologies. Methods We conducted 15 focus groups with adult patients who had a recent primary care visit at a large academic health center. Using modified grounded theory, focus-group data was analyzed for themes related to the formation of attitudes and beliefs about healthcare AI. Results When evaluating AI in healthcare, we found that patients draw on a variety of factors to contextualize these new technologies including previous experiences of illness, interactions with health systems and established health technologies, comfort with other information technology, and other personal experiences. We found that these experiences informed normative and cultural beliefs about the values and goals of healthcare technologies that patients applied when engaging with AI. The results of this study form the basis for a theoretical framework for understanding patient orientation to applications of AI in healthcare, highlighting a number of specific social, health, and technological experiences that will likely shape patient opinions about future healthcare AI applications. Conclusions Understanding the basis of patient attitudes and beliefs about healthcare AI is a crucial first step in effective patient engagement and education. The theoretical framework we present provides a foundation for future studies examining patient opinions about applications of AI in healthcare.
Comparison of the Cisterna Maturation-Progression Model with the Kiss-and-Run Model of Intra-Golgi Transport: Role of Cisternal Pores and Cargo Domains

The Golgi complex is the central station of the secretory pathway. Knowledge about the mechanisms of intra-Golgi transport is inconsistent. Here, we compared the explanatory power of the cisterna maturation-progression model and the kiss-and-run model. During intra-Golgi transport, conventional cargoes undergo concentration and form cisternal distensions or distinct membrane domains that contain only one membrane cargo. These domains and distension are separated from the rest of the Golgi cisternae by rows of pores. After the arrival of any membrane cargo or a large cargo aggregate at the Golgi complex, the cis-Golgi SNAREs become enriched within the membrane of cargo-containing domains and then replaced by the trans-Golgi SNAREs. During the passage of these domains, the number of cisternal pores decreases. Restoration of the cisternal pores is COPI-dependent. Our observations are more in line with the kiss-and-run model.
Impact of Change in Allocation Score Methodology on Post Kidney Transplant Average Length of Stay

Background In December 2014, a new Kidney Allocation System (KAS) was implemented nationwide to improve access and quality of care to historically disadvantaged patients. However, no study to date has examined the relationship between the KAS and potential changes in hospital length of stay (LOS). This study aimed to examine the relationship between the KAS implemented in December 2014 and potential changes in hospital LOS. Methods We used data from the Florida Agency for Health Care Administration on kidney transplant surgeries completed between 2011 and 2018. A cross-sectional cohort study design included seven hospitals that performed kidney transplants for the duration of the study. A propensity score matching approach was used to examine the relationship between KAS and LOS. All acute general medical and surgical hospitals in Florida that performed kidney transplant surgery were included in the analysis. Results We included 7,795 patients, 6,119 discharged to home, and 1,676 discharged to home with home health services after transplant. The average LOS prior to KAS was 6.52 days and 6.08 days post KAS. Propensity matched results show that patients transferred to home experienced a decrease in the LOS (coefficient (β) = -0.68; 95% confidence interval (CI): -0.95, -0.42) after the new allocation score was implemented. Similarly, patients transferred to home with home health experienced a decrease in the LOS (β = -1.90; 95% CI: -2.69, -1.11) after the new allocation was implemented. Conclusion In conclusion, results indicate that KAS implementation did not add a burden on the health system by increasing LOS when considering patients with similar characteristics before and after KAS implementation. KAS is an important policy change that appears to not negatively affect the LOS when sicker patients could receive a kidney transplant. Our findings improve our understanding of the KAS policy and its influence on the health system.
"You Actually Learn Something": Gathering Student Feedback through Focus Group Research to Enhance Needs-Based Programming.

In the spring of 2015, the Centre for Academic Communication (CAC) at the University of Victoria began a series of projects aimed at understanding the needs of undergraduate and graduate students with English as additional language (EAL), with the goal of increasing the effectiveness of the Centre’s programming. The first project, detailed in this article, concentrated on identifying student perceptions and use of the Centre’s programming and aimed to elicit suggestions as to how the CAC could better meet student needs. To do this, we facilitated two focus group interviews consisting of EAL graduate (N=6) and undergraduate (N=4) students. Participants responded that the timing of programming should better reflect their schedules, and that programming should be more discipline specific and better designed for graduate students. They also felt that they did not receive enough critical feedback and that there was a lack standardization across tutorials and workshops. However, the participants also felt that the tutors were helpful, the programming provided a good addition to their studies, and the supports increased their confidence. Two unexpected findings were that, generally, students accessed one kind of programming offered by the Centre, rather than taking advantage of the range of offerings, and that students had misconceptions about the Centre’s offerings and how to use them. It is hoped that this study will help inform other student academic support services about focus group research for the purposes of program evaluation and collecting student feedback.
The association between bullous pemphigoid and comorbidities: a case-control study in Moroccan patients.

BACKGROUND Comorbidities of bullous pemphigoid (BP) have not been thoroughly described in Morocco. This study investigates clinical features, comorbidities, and medications in a cohort of Moroccan patients with conﬁrmed BP to help decrease morbidity and mortality. MATERIAL AND METHODS This cross-sectional study involved 81 cases of BP diagnosed in 2015-2018 and 162 age- and sex-matched controls with complete follow-up at the Department of Dermatology in a university hospital setting. RESULTS Eighty-one individuals were included in the study; the mean age at diagnosis was 71.3 years, and 53% were men. The most common comorbidities were hypertension (58%), type 2 diabetes (43%), and dyslipidemia (31%). Almost a quarter of the cohort (28%) had been diagnosed with at least one neurological disease before the onset of BP. BP was significantly associated with the presence of malignancies (14%; p = 0.017) and stroke (16%; p = 0.009) compared to an age-matched control group. The most common standard medications were beta-blockers, diuretics, and statins. In total, 86% of the patients with type 2 diabetes were taking antidiabetic drugs, especially metformin (82%) and gliptins (51%). CONCLUSION This study showed that BP is associated with stroke and the presence of malignancy compared to the age-matched general population. This study also calls for investigation into the specific role of some drugs as inducing factors for BP.
Evaluation of Shear Capacity of Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete Beams without Stirrups Using Artificial Intelligence Models

The shear transfer mechanism of steel fiber reinforced concrete (SFRC) beams without stirrups is still not well understood. This is demonstrated herein by examining the accuracy of typical empirical formulas for 488 SFRC beam test records compiled from the literature. To steer clear of these cognitive limitations, this study turned to artificial intelligence (AI) models. A gray relational analysis (GRA) was first conducted to evaluate the importance of different parameters for the problem at hand. The outcomes indicate that the shear capacity depends heavily on the material properties of concrete, the amount of longitudinal reinforcement, the attributes of steel fibers, and the geometrical and loading characteristics of SFRC beams. After this, AI models, including back-propagation artificial neural network, random forest and multi-gene genetic programming, were developed to capture the shear strength of SFRC beams without stirrups. The findings unequivocally show that the AI models predict the shear strength more accurately than do the empirical formulas. A parametric analysis was performed using the established AI model to investigate the effects of the main influential factors (determined by GRA) on the shear capacity. Overall, this paper provides an accurate, instantaneous and meaningful approach for evaluating the shear capacity of SFRC beams containing no stirrups.
Effect of Rapid Weight Loss on Hydration Status and Performance in Elite Judo Athletes

Simple Summary This study investigated the effect of 5% rapid weight loss on hydration status and performance in elite judo athletes. The study demonstrated that rapid weight loss performed in 48 h induced dehydration and increased heart rate responses during the exercise. However, it did not negatively affect performance during judo-specific tasks. Despite this finding, rapid weight loss may lead to hazardous effects on the health and performance of judo athletes in the long term. Thus, more precautions should be taken to stop judo athletes from resorting to rapid weight loss before competitions with better in-season weight management. Abstract Background: This study aimed to investigate the effect of 5% rapid weight loss on hydration status and judo performance in highly trained judo athletes. Methods: Eighteen male judo athletes participated in the study and were divided into two groups: control and rapid weight loss (RWL). RWL athletes were given 48 h to cut 5% of their body mass while the control group followed their routines. Athletes performed three measurements, including hydration, body mass and three consecutive special judo fitness tests (SJFTs). At the 1st and 6th minutes following each SJFT and 1st, 6th and 15th minutes following the last SJFT, blood lactate and heart rate (HR) was monitored. Results: The effect of RWL on variables was tested with split-plot ANOVA. RWL significantly affected urine specific gravity with a higher value following weight loss compared to baseline and recovery (F2-32 = 13.2, p < 0.001). In addition, athletes’ SJFT total throw numbers differed among measurements (F2-32 = 7.70, p < 0.001). Athletes presented worse SJFT index after weight loss (F2-32 = 8.05, p = 0.01; F1-16 = 6.43, p = 0.02, respectively). HR changed significantly among measurements days and times (F28-448 = 143.10, p < 0.001). Conclusion: RWL induced dehydration and impaired heart rate recovery in highly trained judo athletes, and they could not rehydrate between competition simulated weigh-in and 15 h of recovery.
Long-Term Monitoring of Land-Use/Land-Cover Change in Morena District, Madhya Pradesh, India, Using EO Satellite Data

Ajay Tiwari*, Shivraj Singh Tomar, Vivek Katare, S. P. Vyas and P. S. Dhinwa Department of Geography, Ambah P.G. (Autonomous) College, Jiwaji University Gwalior, Ambah, Morena 476 111, India Remote Sensing Application Centre, MP Council of Science and Technology, Vigyan Bhawan, Bhopal 462 003, India Scientific Research and Training Division, Space Applications Centre (ISRO), Ahmedabad 380 015, India TALEEM Research Foundation, Sterling City Plaza, Bopal, Ahmedabad 380 058, India
A Framework for Assessing the Performance of Adaptively Reused Buildings from Users’ Perspective: A Case Study of School Building

The positive relationship between building performance and users’ satisfaction and behavior in new buildings has been widely studied. However, in the context of adaptively reused buildings converted from historic buildings, how each performance aspect affects users’ perception is missing. To explore the design concerns needed to be considered related to the performance of adaptively reused buildings from user’s perspective, this paper proposed a framework to examine the effect of performance of adaptively reused buildings on users’ satisfaction and behavior using structural equation modeling. A total of 608 valid face-to-face interview questionnaires were collected at a school building converted from an abandoned industrial building. The empirical conclusions are as follows: (1) Building performance (including indoor environment quality, interior design, building services, and authenticity) all exerted a significant positive correlation with the learning behavior of students, among which indoor environment quality is the most critical factor affecting learning behavior of students. (2) Students’ satisfaction is positively affected by the building performance (including indoor environment quality, interior design, building services, and authenticity), among which authenticity has the greatest effect on students’ satisfaction. (3) The correlation between satisfaction and learning behavior of students is significant and positive. (4) Considering the mediator impact, authenticity indirectly affects learning behavior through satisfaction, while students’ satisfaction has a partially mediating effect between the other three performance aspects and learning behavior. This paper provides a framework for assessing the performance of adaptively reused buildings and gives practical strategies for the improvement of users’ satisfaction and behavior in similar projects.
Onion Peel Waste Mediated-Green Synthesis of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles and Their Phytotoxicity on Mung Bean and Wheat Plant Growth

Nanoparticles and nanomaterials have gained a huge amount of attention in the last decade due to their unique and remarkable properties. Metallic nanoparticles like zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnONPs) have been used very widely as plant nutrients and in wastewater treatment. Here, ZnONPs were synthesized by using onion peel and characterized by various sophisticated instruments like Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), dynamic light scattering (DLS), and field emission scanning electron microscopes (FESEM). FTIR confirmed ZnONPs synthesis due to the formation of the band in the region of 400–800 cm−1, while FESEM confirmed the spherical shape of the particles whose size varies in the range of 20–80 nm. FTIR revealed several bands from 1000–1800 cm−1 which indicates the capping by the organic molecules on the ZnONPs, which came from onion peel. It also has carbonyl and hydroxyl groups, due to the organic molecules present in the Allium cepa peel waste. The average hydrodynamic size of ZnONPs was 500 nm as confirmed by DLS. The synthesized ZnONPs were then used as a plant nutrient where their effect was evaluated on the growth of Vigna radiate (mung bean) and Triticum aestivum (wheat seeds). The results revealed that the germination and seedling of mung and wheat seeds with ZnONPs were grown better than the control seed. However, seeds of mung and wheat with ZnONPs at median concentration exposure showed an enhancement in percent germination, root, and shoot length in comparison to control. Thus, the effect of ZnONPs has been proved as a nano-based nutrient source for agricultural purposes.