Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Storage studies of tomato and bell pepper using eco‐friendly films

Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) and bell pepper (Capsicum annuum), packaged in cartons (approximately 0.35 kg per box) covered with either eco-friendly chitosan film or synthetic petroleum-based low-density polyethylene (LDPE) film, were stored at room temperature (27 ± 1 °C) and 65 ± 3% relative humidity (RH). Fruits were withdrawn periodically and changes in physico-chemical, instrumental and sensory characteristics were analysed. During storage, oxygen levels showed only marginal changes, while CO2 levels showed a gradual increase, especially so in LDPE film-covered cartons. The fresh weight loss, colour, firmness, formation of defective spots and shrivelling showed greater changes for unpackaged fruits as well as for those in LDPE film-covered cartons, in comparison with fruits stored in chitosan film-covered cartons, which retained many of the desirable attributes. Principle component analysis of data from sensory or instrumental sensory analyses indicated segregation of samples stored under different conditions with respect to both desirable and undesirable attributes. The fruits showed greater deterioration, including the loss of characteristic bell pepper odour, when packaged in cartons covered with LDPE films, while those packaged in chitosan film retained more of the desirable quality attributes for a longer period. Copyright © 2006 Society of Chemical Industry
FACTORS AFFECTING DIVIDEND PAYMENT POLICY

Dividend payments are a routine activity that is usually done by the company once a year. Before dividend payments are made many factors are considered before the company pays the dividends. This study aims to determine what factors affect the payment of dividends. The sample used in this study is all non-financial sector companies that pay dividends for 3 consecutive years 2016 to 2018. This study uses the Eviews test tool and uses multiple regression tests. The results of this study indicate that profitability, life cycle and company size have positive effects while liquidity, cash flow, growth opportunities and leverage have no effect on dividend payout policies.
Pelatihan Apoteker Cilik dan DaGuSiBu bagi Siswa SDN Losari di Singosari, Kabupaten Malang

The purpose of this service activity is to introducing medicine from early age in order to introduce pharmacists and medicine to elementary school students. The lack of knowledge about medicines in the community begins with the provision of knowledge from an early age to elementary school students because they will later become adolescents and reduce drug abuse in the community as frequently happens to high school students or college students. The method of these activities is carried out by means of online learning using several platforms, including: class whatsapp group, google form, and youtube link. Before being given the material, a pretest and posttest was admitted at the beginning and end of the activity. There are two materials provided, first, introducing Pharmacist Profession and education for DaGuSiBu. The participants of this activity were elementary students of grade 4,5 and 6 SDN Losari. In addition, this service is expected to motivate students to have awareness and be able to supervise other classmates for practicing medicines properly.The results was found that the students received education related to the Pharmacist Profession and understood about DaGuSiBu (properly get, use, save, and throw away the medicines) with the results of the average pretest and posttest scores about Pharmacist of 7.08 and 7.23 respectively, meanwhile DaGuSiBu education was 6.20 for pretest and postest 7.18. So it can be concluded that there was increasing points in knowledge after being given education.
The use of reflective practice towards achieving effective English language teaching at primary schools

The purpose of this study was to explore the use of reflective practice by English language teachers in providing effective English language teaching in primary school classrooms. This qualitative case study involving six in-service English language teachers who were selected based on purposive sampling. The data in this study were collected using teachers’ reflection logs and a series of semi-structured interviews with the English language teachers. Thematic analysis was used to identify emerging themes based on the codes gathered from the interviews and teachers’ reflections logs. The results showed that the English language teachers used reflective practice erstwhile in preparing and providing effective English language teaching for the students. They reviewed what has been accomplished and identify constructive guidelines to follow to succeed in the future teaching. They have also been doing variations of changes in teaching based on reflecting on the quality of instruction, levels of instruction, using incentive to motivate the students and managing time equally in teaching and learning process to help the children in learning English language. Since there is no clear guideline for teachers who use reflective practice in their classes, this study provided some insights on the preparations and the use of reflective practice as part of their teaching and learning process.
Comparison of softwood and hardwood kraft pulping

On compare les cuissons kraft des bois de Pinus taeda, Pseudotsuga menziesii, Tsuga heterophylla, Populus tremula, Quercus rubra, Alnus rubra et Liquidambar styraciflua du point de vue de la consommation en alcali et de la vitesse de delignification
Pressure-volume-temperature properties and equations of state in polymer blends : characteristic parameters in polystyrene/poly(vinyl methyl ether) mixtures

The PVT data for the liquid state in the one-phase region were fitted to the equations of state of Flory, Orwoll, and Vrij and to the cell model. From the composition dependence of the characteristic parameters in these equations of state, the interaction parameter X 12 was obtained. In the PS/PVME blend, it was found that the value of X 12 obtained from the characteristic pressure P* is large and negative, but that obtained from the characteristic temperature T* is large and positive. It was found that a moderately large temperature-dependent interaction can produce the sort of behavior observed in the P-V-T properties of the mixtures
Extraction kinetic of some phenolic compounds during Cabernet Sauvignon alcoholic fermentation and antioxidant properties of derived wines

In this study, we estimated the usage of Cabernet Sauvignon in microvinifications, obtaining wines with increased phenolic compound content. Kinetic extraction of phenolic compounds during alcoholic fermentation was affected by maceration time (3, 5, 7, 14 and 21 days) and the addition and kinetics of enzyme preparations (EP). The highest extraction rates were observed for catechin (EXV EP – EXV enzyme preparation and CP EP – Color plus enzyme preparation) and p -hydroxybenzoic acid (Car EP - Caractere enzyme preparation). According to extraction time of the analyzed phenolic compounds, maximal values (ellagic acid, ferulic acid, chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, naringenin, p -hydroxybenzoic acid, p -coumaric acid, protocatechuic acid, trans -resveratrol, syringic acid, vanillin, and vanillic acid) were obtained on day 15 of maceration with addition of CP EP, with exceptions of gallic acid, catechin, and myricetin. Prolonged maceration times, up to 21 days, showed the most potent DPPH free radical scavenging activity with Car EP and the highest Ferric Reducing Ability of Plasma (FRAP) values with CP EP.
Gas-liquid mass-transfer coefficients in a slurry batch reactor equipped with a self-gas-inducing agitator

Gas-liquid mass-transfer coefficients (k L a) and solubilities of hydrogen in a batch stirred autoclave reactor have been measured by a method based on the gas solute physical absorption kinetics; organic systems, namely, 2-propanol/H 2 , o-cresol/H 2 , and the mixture (1/3 o-cresol+2/3 2-propanol)/H 2 between 30 and 120°C were investigated. The influence of the main operating parameters was studied: agitation speed, temperature, total pressure, gas to liquid volume ratio, concentration, and diameter of solid particles. Experimental values were correlated by an empirical relationship of the type Sh=f(Re,Sc,We,(V g /V l ))
Building blocks of consciousness: Revealing the shared, hidden depths of our biological heritage

Human consciousness has been a hard problem for thousands of years and, in the course of time, variously interpreted and often too narrowly defined. As a result, the possibility of animal consciousness, sentience or even the possibility that animals can experience pain, received no, or very little, attention. Driven by the trope that animals lack the basic neural attributes to even experience pain, humans have seriously endangered the natural existence of untold multitudes of sentient organisms. However, humans are not the only conscious organisms on the planet, as suggested by a variety of research results, attesting to the fact that even lower vertebrates possess sentience and feel pain. Multiple research findings have now stressed the need for a phylogenetic approach to consciousness, which, in the long run, will have extensive theological implications. Succinctly put, these findings indicate that we live in a world of minds, and that only some of them are human. Contribution: This article is part of a special collection that reflects fundamentally on the origin and evolution of the universe as well as what the future possibly might hold. It is based on historical thought and contemporary research. Different, conflicting sources are being interpreted, and the research approach is in line with the intersectional and interdisciplinary nature of this journal. We do not directly engage theology and religion, although the research and empirical data are underpinned by a moral imperative that cannot be avoided by theological and religious disciplines.
Chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 1-like (CHD1L) silencing inhibits gastric cancer cell proliferation, invasion, and migration

Background We aimed to investigate the effect of chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 1-like (CHD1L) silencing on the biological behavior of gastric cancer cells. Methods Small hairpin RNA (shRNAs) targeting CHD1L were designed and transduced into BGC-823 human gastric cancer cells. Expression of p53, p21, nerve growth factor IB (Nur77), and ARHGEF9 was assessed by western blotting, and the effect of CHD1L silencing on gastric cancer cell proliferation, apoptosis, and migration was examined by MTT, flow cytometry, and wound healing assays, respectively. Results In CHD1L-shRNA-1-treated cells, the expression of p53, p21, Nur77, and ARHGEF9 was significantly upregulated, and the number of apoptotic cells was significantly increased compared to the shRNA-negative control (NC; P<0.05). Additionally, the number of cells in the G1 phase was significantly increased among CHD1L-shRNA-1-treated cells. In contrast, the number of cells in the S phase was significantly decreased among CHD1L-shRNA-1-treated cells compared to shRNA-NC-treated cells (P<0.05). Following CHD1L silencing, there were 58.63±10.97 invading cells compared to 144.95±12.68 and 148.49±17.86 in the shRNA-NC and untreated groups, respectively (P<0.05). After 24 h, CHD1L-silenced BGC-823 cells migrated 0.54±0.34 µm compared to 1.34±0.26 and 1.31±0.31 µm in the shRNA-NC and untreated groups, respectively (P<0.05). Conclusions CHD1L silencing significantly inhibited the proliferation, invasion, and migration of BGC-823 gastric cancer cells and induced apoptosis. Knockdown of CHD1L may present a novel approach for treating gastric cancer.
Nurses’ Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices regarding Pressure Ulcer Prevention in the Umgungundlovu District, South Africa

The prevention of pressure ulcers remains a serious problem for nurses. The effects of pressure ulcers include high treatment costs, litigation matters, and increased workloads on nursing staff. Pressure ulcers affect patients’ emotional, physical and social well-being. The pain caused by pressure ulcers prolongs rehabilitation and hospital stays and could eventually lead to disability and death. The purpose of the study, conducted in the Umgungundlovu District in South Africa, was to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of nurses regarding the prevention of pressure ulcers. A descriptive cross-sectional study with an analytical component was implemented. The data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire. Frequency distribution tables, the t-test and ANOVA were used in the analysis of the data. A p-value of less than 0.05 was deemed statistically significant. The mean knowledge of nurses (N = 223) was 69.1 per cent, which was low. There was a statistically significant difference in knowledge by rank (p = 0.001), years of experience (p = 0.002), previous knowledge of pressure ulcers (p = 0.001), and hospital ward (p > 0.001). There was a significant difference in knowledge between the nursing assistants and the registered nurses (p = 0.004). A large proportion of nurses (58%) had a positive attitude towards pressure ulcer prevention. The average practice score was 56.2 per cent. The nurses’ knowledge and practices of the prevention of pressure ulcers are unsatisfactory, although their attitudes are positive. Knowledge improvement is necessary to influence attitudes and practices. A multi-faceted approach is required to empower the nurses.
Use of restored floodplains by fishes of the Middle Rio Grande, New Mexico, USA

Nearly 1600 ha of habitat have been restored at 300 floodplain sites of the Middle Rio Grande (MRG), New Mexico, USA, as part of a cooperative effort of the Middle Rio Grande Endangered Species Collaborative Program to conserve the endangered Rio Grande silvery minnow (RGSM). These riverside sites are designed to inundate during spring run‐off and create ephemeral habitats for other aquatic and riparian species. This study of four restored floodplain sites in May–June 2017 found that of 14 fish species captured with fyke nets, common carp (41%), red shiner (32%), RGSM (16%) and white sucker (9%) dominated total numbers. Adult RGSM included 42% gravid females, 36% ripe males and 22% spent females, suggesting that this endangered species was spawning in and near these floodplains. Larval sampling also showed that restored sites and adjacent mainstem banklines were being used as nursery habitats, where RGSM larvae dominated six and nine species with 80% and 74% of total numbers, respectively. System‐wide proportions of RGSM larvae by phase suggest that larvae leave the floodplains and move to mainstem banklines beginning as late mesolarvae and metalarvae (14–22 days post‐hatch), and most depart by the juvenile stage. Altogether, 15 fish species were encountered in restored floodplain sites in 2017, compared to 16 species reported in concurrent annual mainstem monitoring. This study and others show that most fish species of the MRG move onto restored and natural floodplains equally in spring, and many use these habitats for spawning and as larval nurseries.
Reduced Lignin Decomposition and Enhanced Soil Organic Carbon Stability by Acid Rain: Evidence from 13C Isotope and 13C NMR Analyses

Due to the emissions of air pollutants, acid rain in southern China poses a great threat to terrestrial ecosystems. However, its influences on ecological processes such as litter decomposition and soil organic carbon (SOC) accumulation are still not clear. The aim of this study was to understand the potential mechanisms of carbon sequestration change in response to long-term acid rain in a subtropical forest. A field experiment with simulated acid rain (SAR) treatment was conducted in a monsoon evergreen broadleaf forest in southern China. Four levels of SAR treatment were implemented by irrigating the plots with water of different pH values (4.5 as a control, 4.0, 3.5, and 3.0). The results showed that the concentration of SOC and recalcitrant index for the SAR pH = 3.0 treatment were significantly higher compared to the control. Lignin fractions in litter residue layers were significantly increased, while soil microbial biomass carbon and soil ligninolytic enzyme activities were reduced under the SAR treatment. The concentration of SOC and recalcitrant index had positive relationships with the litter residue lignin fraction, but negative relationships with soil ligninolytic enzyme activity. These findings indicate that soil carbon accumulation could be enhanced with more stable lignin input under prolonged acid rain in forest ecosystems in southern China.
Effects of corn processing on piglet performance and intestinal parameters

ABSTRACT The objective of the present study was to compare the effects of corn processing on performance and intestinal parameters of weanling piglets. To accomplish our goal, 42 piglets (21 days-old, 7.18±1.0 kg body weight) were randomly allocated (seven pens/treatment; three pigs/pen) to one of two treatments: ground corn – corn ground through a hammer mill with a 1.0-mm screen after being ground by a hammer mill with a 3.0-mm screen, and extruded corn – corn was wet extruded after [. ]
Quality of 'Gala' apples as influenced by harvest maturity, storage atmosphere and concomitant storage with 'Bartlett' pears

Controlled atmosphere (CA) storage for 45 or 90 days following harvest reduced quality losses for both 'Gala' apples and 'Bartlett' pears compared with fruit from regular atmosphere (RA) storage. Fruit stored in CA were firmer, had higher acidity and less color change than fruit from RA storage. Apples and pears stored together in CA maintained good quality and compared favorably with apples or pears stored separately. There was no difference in fruit quality between fruit stored at 1% O 2 and 1% CO 2 compared with fruit stored in 2% O 2 and 3% CO 2 . Fruit harvested at a more advanced stage of maturity deteriorated more quickly in storage than earlier harvested fruit. A combination of 45 days in CA followed by 30 days RA resulted in apples that were superior in quality to apples stored for 75 days in RA alone.
Study of parameters associated with severity of acute pancreatitis

The disease may occur at any age, with a peak in the young males and the older females. The mortality has remained unaltered at 10-15 percent over the past 20 years. About one-third of patients die in the early phase of an attack from multiple organ failure, while deaths occurring after the first week of onset are due to infective complications. Eighty percent of patients will have a mild attack of pancreatitis in which the mortality is around 1 percent, while in those who have a severe attack of pancreatitis the mortality varies from 20 to 50 percent. The two major causes of acute pancreatitis are biliary calculi, which occurs in 50-70 percent of patients, and alcohol, which occurs in 25 percent. The remaining cases may be due to rare causes or be idiopathic.
Peer Assessment in Physical Education: A Systematic Review of the Last Five Years

Purpose: A systematic review of the use of peer assessment in Physical Education in the last five years (2016–2020). Method: Four databases were used to select those articles that included information on peer assessment in Physical Education in the different educational stages. According to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, including the PICO (participants, intervention, comparators, and outcomes) strategy, after the exclusion criteria, 13 articles were fully assessed based on seven criteria: (1) year and author; (2) country; (3) educational stage; (4) type of paper; (5) purpose; (6) content; and (7) outcomes. Results: the results show that the research was geographically dispersed, although Spain and the USA had half of the articles reviewed. The research was carried out at all educational stages, although a greater focus was observed in higher education than in primary and secondary education. Quantitative, qualitative, and mixed research was almost equally represented, and dealt mainly with sports and games. Regarding the goals of the studies, a diversity of research so great that it produced a lack of continuity and coherence in the literature on the subject was found. The research results on the use of peer assessment showed an increase in the level of motivation, perceived teaching confidence and competence, and teaching self-efficacy. More research is needed on the benefits of the use of peer assessment on the self-regulation of learning and the critical thinking of students.
Estimating IDF Curves Consistently over Durations with Spatial Covariates

Given that long time series for temporally highly resolved precipitation observations are rarely available, it is necessary to pool information to obtain reliable estimates of the distribution of extreme precipitation, especially for short durations. In this study, we use a duration-dependent generalized extreme value distribution (d-GEV) with orthogonal polynomials of longitude and latitude as spatial covariates, allowing us to pool information between durations and stations. We determine the polynomial orders with step-wise forward regression and cross-validated likelihood as a model selection criterion. The Wupper River catchment in the West of Germany serves as a case study area. It allows us to estimate return level maps for arbitrary durations, as well as intensity-duration-frequency curves at any location—also ungauged—in the research area. The main focus of the study is evaluating the model performance in detail using the Quantile Skill Index, a measure derived from the popular Quantile Skill Score. We find that the d-GEV with spatial covariates is an improvement for the modeling of rare events. However, the model shows limitations concerning the modeling of short durations d≤30min. For ungauged sites, the model performs on average as good as a generalized extreme value distribution with parameters estimated individually at the gauged stations with observation time series of 30–35 years available.
The Association Between Glycemic Variability and Myocardial Infarction: A Review and Meta-Analysis of Prospective Studies and Randomized Trials

Diabetes mellitus is a major risk factor for vascular complications and mortality, glycemic variability (GV) has emerged as a measure of time and magnitude of plasma glucose, its association with cardiovascular complications is controversial. The current study aimed to assess the association of GV with myocardial infarction. An electronic literature search was conducted in PubMed, Medline, and Google Scholar databases for relevant articles. Articles in the English language during the period from 2010 to April 2020 were eligible. The keywords fasting blood glucose variability (FBGV), glucose variability, myocardial infarction, and acute coronary syndrome, were used with the protean OR and AND. Out of the 185 articles retrieved, only seven full texts fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The author's name, year of publication, the study type, number of patients, and the results were extracted. There were seven full texts, one from Brazil, one from Australia, two from the USA, and three from Asia. Two were randomized controlled trials and five were prospective cohorts (included 109,058 participants). A significant negative association was found between GV and myocardial infarction, odd ratio (OD) 1.93, 95% CI=1.08-3.44, P-value=0.03, I2 for heterogeneity=87%, P-value=0.0001. However, it is difficult to reach a conclusion due to the small number of the included studies and the high heterogeneity observed. Further well-controlled trials using the same methods are needed to resolve the issue.