Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Online collaborative translation: its ethical, social, and conceptual conditions and consequences

ABSTRACT This paper analyses the conceptual, social and ethical dimensions of online collaborative translation and particularly one of its major subtypes, translation crowdsourcing. Since online collaborative translation is still a rather young field of research there are still conceptual uncertainties, particularly surrounding the selection of the meta- or top-level concept for recent forms of online translation (such as translation crowdsourcing), unsolicited and self-managed forms of online translation (like Wikipedia translation), and the various forms of online fan translation. This paper argues for using online collaborative translation as the meta-concept, based on a painstaking analysis and justification of the concept against its competitors. The paper focuses on translation crowdsourcing for profit-oriented companies like Facebook and its social and ethical consequences. It concludes by investigating whether this kind of translation is exploitative despite the seemingly mutually beneficial transaction between the volunteer translators and the profit-oriented companies employing them, usually unpaid.
On Earth as It Is in Heaven: Proxy Measurements to Assess Sustainable Development Goals at the Company Level through CSR Indicators

In recent years, we have witnessed dramatic changes in the following two regards: First, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) practices have become ubiquitous in companies, and second, the challenge that Sustainable Development (SD) presents to society and to the planet has been illustrated in the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In this context, this study aims to identify the extent to which companies address the SDGs through their CSR practices. We conducted the present research by first performing a content analysis to determine the communalities between CSR practices and the SDGs. Then, we performed a quantitative analysis to assess the performance of various companies in terms of common aspects of CSR and SDGs. The main findings are as follows: (1) Not all SDGs are related to CSR practices; (2) companies perform differently in their CSR practices and, consequently, make different contributions to the SDGs; and (3) there is little difference among company profiles regarding their performances in CSR practices towards the SDGs. The main contributions of this study are, first, that it provides a new perspective on the relationship between CSR and SD and, second, the creation of a list of what can be considered the minimum requirements for CSR practices if the SDGs are to be reached.
Method for Identifying Stator and Rotor Faults of Induction Motors Based on Machine Vision

The detection results need to be analyzed and distinguished by professional technicians in the fault detection methods for induction motors based on signal processing and it is difficult to realize the automatic identification of stator and rotor faults. A method for identifying stator and rotor faults of induction motors based on machine vision is proposed to solve this problem. Firstly, Park’s vector approach (PVA) is used to analyze the three-phase currents of the motor to obtain Park’s vector ring (PVR). Then, the local binary patterns (LBP) and gray level cooccurrence matrix (GLCM) are combined to extract the image features of PVR. Finally, the vectors of image features are used as input and the types of induction motor faults are identified with the help of a random forest (RF) classifier. The proposed method has achieved high identification accuracy in both the Maxwell simulation experiment and the actual motor experiment, which are 100% and 95.83%, respectively.
Intraoperative Anesthesia-Related Mortality: A 10-Year Survey in a Tertiary Teaching Hospital

*Sorumlu Yazar: Mehmet Selim Çömez, Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Tayfur Ata Sökmen Faculty of Medicine, Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, Hatay, Turkey E-mail: drmcomez313@gmail.com, phone: +090 (506) 509 09 53 ORCID ID: Mehmet Selim Çömez: 0000-0003-0821-5148, Hilmi Demirkıran: 0000-0001-8116-3933 Geliş Tarihi: 26.11. 2020, Kabul Tarihi: 04.02. 2021 KLİNİK ÇALIŞMA / CLINICAL RESEARCH
Motivations to Enroll and Engage in Relationship Education Programs: A Qualitative Investigation of Key Process Factors

Abstract Empirical support for relationship education (RE) programs is primarily based in quantitative research methods, leaving gaps in understanding the experience of couples and individuals who participate in RE programs. Further, a more focused understanding on how to attract and maintain program participants is necessary, in order to better address participant engagement barriers and to ultimately strengthen a program’s potential impact. This study presents findings from three focus groups with participants (N = 20) who enrolled in RE workshops. We conducted consensual qualitative research (CQR; Hill et al., Journal of Counseling Psychology, 52(2), 196–205, 2005; Hill et al., The Counseling Psychologist, 25(4), 517–572, 1997), reaching consensus on six domains and 16 categories through the systematic process of examining the representativeness across cases. The resulting model offers implications for future RE programs to focus their efforts on recruitment and retention, ultimately increasing their impact with individuals and couples.
$A^3$-FKG: Attentive Attribute-Aware Fashion Knowledge Graph for Outfit Preference Prediction

With the booming development of the online fashion industry, effective personalized recommender systems have become indispensable for the convenience they brought to the customers and the profits to the e-commercial platforms. Estimating the user’s preference towards the outfit is at the core of a personalized recommendation system. Existing works on fashion recommendation are largely centering on modelling the clothing compatibility without considering the user factor or characterizing the user’s preference over the single item. However, how to effectively model the outfits with either few or even none interactions, is yet under-explored. In this paper, we address the task of personalized outfit preference prediction via a novel Attentive Attribute-Aware Fashion Knowledge Graph ($A^3$-FKG), which is incorporated to build the association between different outfits with both outfit- and item- level attributes. Additionally, a two-level attention mechanism is developed to capture the user’s preference: 1) User-specific relation-aware attention layer, which captures the user’s fine-grained preferences with different focus on relations for learning outfit representation; 2) Target-aware attention layer, which characterizes the user’s latent diverse interests from his/her behavior sequences for learning user representation. Extensive experiments conducted on a large-scale fashion outfit dataset demonstrate significant improvements over other methods, which verify the excellence of our proposed framework.
Evaluation of Bioactive and Physicochemical Properties of White and Black Garlic (Allium sativum L.) from Conventional and Organic Cultivation

The aim of this study was to evaluate the bioactive and physicochemical properties of white and black garlic (Allium sativum L.) from conventional and organic cultivation. Both white conventional (G) and organic (EG) garlic were processed during 45 days heat treatment at 70 °C temperature and 80% relative humidity. In black garlic (BG) samples the content of soluble solids, total reducing sugars, total polyphenol as well as antioxidant activity significantly (p < 0.05) increased (by about 33.5%, 60.5%, 118.4%, 125.8%, respectively), while a pH significantly (p < 0.05) decreased (by about 41.1%) as compared to white garlic samples. The study showed significant differences between colour of white and black garlic, both in the L*a*b* and RGB colour space, especially in the case of the L* parameter, indicating that the colour of garlic changed from white to dark brown or black during the thermal processing. All organic garlic samples had improved bioactive ingredients and antioxidant activity compared to conventional garlic for both fresh (unprocessed) and heat-treated black garlic. The production of black garlic, especially organic (EBG), allows one to obtain a product with higher amount of bioactive compounds, which can be widely used in the design of health-promoting functional food.
Effect of Vitex agnus-castus on Depression of Postmenopausal Women: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Background: During menopause, women undergo biological, social, and psychological changes and are sensitive to stressors, especially anxiety and depression. Decreased estrogen in postmenopausal women causes mood swings, especially depression and anxiety. Objectives: We aimed to determine the effect of the Vitex agnus-castus extract on depression in postmenopausal women referring to a bone density measurement center in Shiraz. Methods: In a randomized controlled tria1, 60 postmenopausal women were randomly divided into an intervention group and a control group. In the intervention group, the research units were assigned to two groups of Vitex agnus-castus tablets and placebo, using random permuted blocks with a block size from one to six for each eligible case. After three months, depression was evaluated by the Edinburg Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) in both groups. Then, the results were analyzed using the independent t-test for quantitative variables. The obtained data were analyzed by a statistician using SPSS21. Results: Based on the results, the two groups were homogeneous in terms of the level of education, occupation, and housing, and a significant decrease was observed in the mean depression score in the Agnugolgroup (P < 0.001). Conclusions: Because depression increases during menopause, it is recommended that it should be used as a supplement during menopause.
Children’s participation in early childhood education: A theoretical overview

Children’s right to participate in all matters and decisions affecting them has gained recognition in society. Its promotion is recommended from an early age – namely, in early childhood education settings – and it is described as benefiting children, adults and the community in general. Given the complex and polysemic meaning of participation, different conceptualizations, models and perspectives have emerged. In this article, the authors provide a theoretical overview, describing relevant models, concepts and contributions from distinct perspectives and fields of knowledge – sociological, educational, developmental and sociocultural – as well as contributions from social policy. This overview is particularly relevant to inform research and practice about children’s participation in early childhood education.
Characteristics of Downward and Upward Longwave Radiation at Athalassa, an Inland Location of the Island of Cyprus

In this study, two years of hourly longwave downward and upward irradiance measurements at Athalassa, an inland location, are used to analyze and compare them. A detailed quality control process was followed according to the suggested tests proposed by the Baseline Surface Radiation Network (BSRN) group. The criteria involved are based on physically possible, extremely rare and climatological limits. Furthermore, comparison tests were also applied between the two longwave components as well as with air and ground surface temperatures. Additionally, time consistency and persistency tests were applied. All the suspect data were excluded from the analysis. The data showed that the frequency distribution of downward longwave irradiances follows a normal distribution function, while the upward longwave follows an almost normal distribution but with a long positive tail. The annual mean daily downward longwave irradiation is 27.3 MJ m−2 and the annual mean daily upward longwave irradiation is 37.8 MJ m−2. The net longwave irradiation is always negative ranging from −5.9 to −12.1 MJ/m2. Various models were tested to estimate daylight and all day downward and upward longwave irradiances under clear-sky and all-sky conditions. For the comparison of measured and estimated values the root-mean-square errors and linear regression correlations have been used. The results of this comparison showed that Idso’s and Brunt’s models perform well, and they can be used to estimate downward longwave irradiance under clear-sky conditions. Furthermore, both models were extended to estimate the daylight downward longwave irradiance under all-sky conditions by taking into account the ratio of global to the clear-sky global solar irradiance. In this case, the RMSE of the local calibrated coefficients scheme of Idso’s model was 30.6 W m−2, while Brunt’s model showed slightly lower value (29.0 W m−2).
Dakwah Berbasis Konten Lokal: Analisis Ceramah Adat Basandi Syarak, Syarak Basandi Kitabullah

The main problem in this research is the analysis based on local content analysis on the video of the lectures traditional of adat basandi syarak, syarak basandi kitabullah by Ustadz Zulhamdi Lc, MA. Researchers want to know how a discourse is built in a culture-based da'wah conducted by religious scholars in Minangkabau. This type of research is qualitative descriptive, using documentation studies as a data collection technique. Then use the method of discourse analysis Teun van Dijk. The findings of the study show that the customary lecture of adat basandi syarak, syarak basandi kitabullah by Ustadz Zulhamdi Lc, MA is seen from the aspect of social analysis, text and social cognition, namely building a religious discourse, amar ma'ruf nahi mungkar. Departing from the concerns of the scholars in an effort to maintain the Islamic tradition and strengthen the character of the Minangkabau people known as the state of the scholars, amid the issues of moral and mental damage to Minangkabau youth today. Local content-based da'wah through a long-believed philosophy of life, becomes a solution to return to the order of life in accordance with the expectations of the ancients who lived in a strong religious tradition fortifying themselves and generations of mental and moral decline. Da'wah is a flexible and universal activity, so with local content-based da'wah can be a solution to the problems that occur in the community under its auspices.
Differences in wing shape of captive, critically endangered, migratory Orange-bellied Parrot Neophema chrysogaster relative to wild conspecifics

ABSTRACT Living in a captive environment may compromise phenotypic traits critical to survival in the wild. Captive animals that differ from the ideal wild phenotype may have impaired fitness after release, especially if there is extreme phenotypic selection during some life history stages. Wing shape of migratory birds is crucial to migration efficiency, and changes to wing shape in captivity may severely affect survival after release. We investigate wing shape of migratory Orange-bellied Parrots Neophema chrysogaster in captivity and the wild. The first two flight feathers were shorter in captive birds, and the fifth and sixth feathers were longer than wild conspecifics. These differences altered wing shape, producing a more proximal tip and a more convex trailing edge than the wild phenotype, which likely alters flight performance. This wing shape contravenes expectations from general patterns of wing shape in migratory birds. Wing shape in the captive birds sampled was independent of inbreeding, generations in captivity and ancestry. Captive environments may affect feather development or impose some selective pressure on wing shape. Alternatively, release from intense phenotypic selection during migration may allow parrots with wing shapes poorly adapted to migration to survive and breed in captivity. Altered wing shape may contribute to low observed survival of parrots released to the wild.
Investigation of the relationship between care burden and anxiety levels of terminal period patient relatives

Objective: This research was carried out to examine the relationship between care burden and anxiety levels of terminal period patient relatives. Material and Methods: This research, which is planned as descriptive-correlational type, was conducted between March and May 2020 in Van Training and Research Hospital. Results: According to the findings obtained from the study, the Beck Anxiety Inventory total score mean of the individuals was determined to be 16.40 ± 13.12. The total score mean of the Zarit Care Burden Scale was determined to be 50.23 ± 11.29. A positive statistically significant relationship was found between Beck Anxiety Inventory and Zarit Care Burden Scale total score means (p <0.05). Conclusion: Individuals have been found to have moderate anxiety and “severe burden”. Palliative care nurses should support the psychological and basic aspects of individuals with nursing interventions necessary for caregivers to cope with anxiety and feel less care burdens. It is recommended to carry out culture-specific programs and long-term clinical studies to ensure that caregivers are able to cope with anxiety.
Closed-Loop Supply Chain: A bibliometric and visualization analysis

Nowadays, enterprises have to be good for society, to take care of the environment, and to achieve profit at the same time. And the closed-loop supply chain helps them being so. However, there is a lack of bibliometric and visualization research in the area of “Closed-Loop Supply Chain”. Thus, this research aims to present a bibliometric overview to define the current state of scientific production regarding “Closed-Loop Supply Chain”. The review of 807 publications from the Scopus database (1995–2020) was conducted. Two combinations of words with the logical operator (“supply chain” AND “reverse logistics”) were used. The “title, abstract, keywords” field of search in the Scopus database was done. The visualization of the results was made using VOSviewer program to graphically map the material. The study used the co-occurrence of keywords and co-authorship (country) analyses. As a result, the most productive authors and journals were defined. The most cited studies were determined. Country clusters and keywords (co-occurrence) clusters were represented. The obtained results of the analysis and graphical presentations are relevant, and they form the basis for a better understanding of the concept of Closed-Loop Supply Chain.
Microstructures and Tensile Fracture Behavior of 2219 Wrought Al–Cu Alloys with Different Impurity of Fe

The Fe-rich intermetallic phases have a broadly detrimental effect on the mechanical properties of Al–Cu alloy. In this paper, the continuous evolution of Fe-rich intermetallics and their effects on mechanical properties, especially the tensile fracture behavior of 2219 wrought Al–Cu alloys as a function of Fe content against different processing approaches (i.e., as-cast, homogenization, multidirectional forging, and solution-peak aging treatment) were investigated using optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and tensile tests. The results indicated that needle-like Al7Cu2Fe or Al7Cu2(Fe, Mn) intermetallics mainly presented in the final microstructures of all alloys with various Fe contents. The size and number of Al7Cu2Fe/Al7Cu2(Fe, Mn) intermetallics increased with the increase of Fe content. The increase of Fe content had little influence on the ultimate tensile strength and yield strength, while obvious deterioration in the elongation, because fracture initiators mainly occurred at the Al7Cu2Fe/Al7Cu2(Fe, Mn) particles or particles–matrix interface. Therefore, the 2219 Al–Cu alloy with 0.2 wt. % Fe content presented relatively low tensile ductility. The tensile fracture mechanism has been discussed in detail.
Synthesis, Characterization, and Photocatalytic Activity of g-C3N4/GaN-ZnO Composite

Recently, photocatalysis process has shown great potential as a low-cost, environmentally friendly, and sustainable method for the water/wastewater treatment. Among that, g-C3N4 is one of the most promising photocatalyst and widely used for a variety of applications. In spite of some unique features such as strong reduction ability, active under visible light, nontoxic, and high stability, g-C3N4 photocatalytic capability under visible light is limited due to fast recombination rate of reactive charges. To deal with this issue, in this study, g-C3N4 is combined with GaN-ZnO for reducing the recombination rate of charge carriers and increasing the active sites. The g-C3N4/GaN-ZnO composite was characterized by several methods such as SEM, EDX, XRD, FT-IR, UV-Vis, and BET. It is also observed that the composite with outstanding features can work effectively under visible light; thus, it is likely to be widely applied in environment treatment, especially in antibiotic residue with more than 90% of tetracycline was decomposed after 3 hours.
Rural Resilience in China and Key Restriction Factor Detection

Enhancing rural resilience plays an important role in sustaining rural development when certain rural communities’ decline becomes an inevitable process in the world. The paper evaluates China’s rural resilience and investigates the spatio-temporal differences of rural resilience across the country in the period 2000–2018. Theoretical analysis indicates that rural resilience determines how and to what extent rural communities interact with external challenges. Empirical analysis shows a slight increasing tendency of China’s rural resilience that remains below the median level. Rural resilience in Eastern China, which has a developed economy, is higher than that in Central and Western China. Compared with social resilience and engineering resilience, economic resilience is found to be the key restriction factor to China’s rural resilience in the research period. This is mainly attributed to rural laborers’ outflow to cities. The same findings are also seen in China’s three regions. Policy implication emphasizes the importance of prioritizing rural economic growth to realize China’s rural revitalization strategy.
Fresh Validation of the Low Carbon Development Hypothesis under the EKC Scheme in Portugal, Italy, Greece and Spain

The present study is in line with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UN-SDGs) that address pertinent global issues. This study focuses on the need for access to clean and affordable energy consumption, responsible energy consumption, sustainable economic growth, and climate change mitigation. To this end, this paper evaluates the relevance of the renewable energy sector on the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) framework in Portugal, Italy, Greece, and Spain for the period 1995–2015. As an econometric strategy, we adopt the use of panel data over the highlighted countries. In the first step, we apply the unit root test recommended by Levin, Lin, and Chu in conjunction with ADF-Fisher, and Phillips-Perron for robustness and consistency. We found that the variables used in this study are integrated I (1) in the first difference. In the second step, we apply the Pedroni cointegration test, and Kao Residual cointegration test, and we observe that the variables are cointegrated in the long run. The generalized least squares (GLS), the panel fully modified least squares (FMOLS), ordinary least squares robust (OLS), and panel quantile regression are considered in this research. The econometric results validate the assumption of the environmental Kuznets curve, i.e., and there is a positive correlation between income per capita and a negative effect of squared income per capita on carbon dioxide emissions. In contrast, we observe that renewable energy reduces CO2 emissions. Finally, we also find a direct connection between the urban population and the environmental degradation in the examined blocs. These results show that in Portugal, Italy, Greece, and Spain, more is required to achieve environmental sustainability in the respective countries growth trajectory. Further policy prescriptions are appended in the concluding section of this study.