Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Prevalence of orthodontic treatment needs in permanent dentition in the population of Gulf Cooperation Council countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies

The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to comprehensively analyze the existing information on the prevalence of the need for orthodontic treatment in the permanent dentition stage among populations in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries. For observational studies in GCC countries, the key terms were electronically searched in Science Direct, PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Reviews, Google Scholar, and Sage databases (1990–2021). The bias risk for the selected studies was evaluated using the modified Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology statement. Thirteen studies reported on the prevalence of orthodontic treatment needs among 33,134 children in GCC countries in permanent dentition with an age range of 11–19 years satisfied the inclusion criteria. Out of the 13 studies, 9 reported on the prevalence of malocclusion, 11 reported on the prevalence of occlusal traits, and 12 reported on the prevalence of orthodontic treatment needs as per the Dental Health Component (DHC) of Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN), 4 reported as per both DHC and Aesthetic Component (AC) of IOTN, and 1 reported as per only AC of IOTN. Meta-analysis of the included studies indicated that the pooled malocclusion prevalence rate was 10.60% (confidence interval [CI] 95%: 0.093–0.076) with 8.58% Class I (CI 95%: 0.074–0.188), 2.09% Class II (CI 95%: 0.014–0.058), and 0.93% Class III (CI 95%: 0.005–0.018) malocclusions. The most prevalent type of occlusal trait was spacing (13.10%, CI 95%: 0.018–0.169), followed by crowding (4.96%, CI 95%: 0.017–0.091). The pooled prevalence of borderline and definite needs for orthodontic treatment based on DHC and AC of IOTN was 0.82% (CI 95%: 0.014–0.035), 1.13% (CI 95%: 0.011–0.091), 4.08% (CI 95%: 0.009–0.114), and 2.06% (CI 95%: 0.002–0.048), respectively. The findings were heterogeneous (P < 0.05). These findings indicated that the prevalence of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment needs was not high in the GCC population.
The Impact of E-Service Quality and Sales Promotion on Purchase Decisions in the Zalora Online Shopping Application (Case Study on Zalora Consumers in Surabaya)

This study aimed to examine the impact of e-service quality and sales promotion on Surabaya consumers' purchasing decisions on the online shopping application Zalora. This study's population comprises Surabaya residents who have utilized the Zalora online shopping application. This method employs quantitative research. Non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling technique yielded 99 respondents, and the Partial Least Square (PLS) method was utilized for data analysis. The findings of this study indicate that 1) e-service quality has a positive and statistically significant impact on purchasing decisions. 2) sales promotion has a significant and positive impact on purchasing decisions.
A study of the readiness of post-pandemic computer-based four-tier diagnostic test (CBFTDT): A review of economic level, school grades, and device accessibility

Student readiness for using computer-based assessment was affected by economic level, school grade, and device accessibility. This study analyzed student readiness using a computer-based assessment, the four-tier diagnostic test (CBFTDT). The data in this study were students' responses to a questionnaire consisting of 16 statements about three aspects: mental access, skill access, and usage. The questionnaire consists of 16 statements with three aspects: items, media, and effectivity. The questionnaire was proved valid by experts and its estimated reliability score was 0.99. This study proved that the Student is still not ready to use the computer-based assessment, with an average readiness of 60%. In addition, there is no effect of economic level, school grade, and device accessibility on the readiness for using the computer-based assessment. Hence, the treatment of all stockholders is needed to prepare students to use the computer-based assessment.
Traces of permuting generalized $n$-derivations of rings

Let n 1 be a fixed positive integer and R be a ring. A permuting n-additive map ̋ W Rn ! R is known to be permuting generalized n-derivation if there exists a permuting nderivation W Rn ! R such that ̋. x1;x2; ;xix 0 i ; ;xn/ D ̋. x1;x2; ;xi ; ;xn/x 0 i C xi . x1;x2; ;x 0 i ; ;xn/ holds for all xi ;x 0 i 2 R. A mapping ı W R! R defined by ı. x/ D . x;x; ;x/ for all x 2 R is said to be the trace of . The trace ! of ̋ can be defined in the similar way. The main result of the present paper states that if R is a . nC 1/Š-torsion free semi-prime ring which admits a permuting n-derivation such that the trace ı of satisfies ŒŒı. x/;x;x 2 Z.R/ for all x 2 R; then ı is commuting on R. Besides other related results it is also shown that in a nŠ-torsion free prime ring if the trace ! of a permuting generalized n-derivation ̋ is centralizing on R; then ! is commuting on R. 2010 Mathematics Subject Classification: 16W25; 16U80
Impact of bullying on work motivation and job satisfaction

The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact that bullying has on the levels of work motivation and job satisfaction experienced by employees. It would be helpful if we could provide both private firms and the government some concrete ideas regarding bullying. According to the findings of this study, bullying does not have an effect on the degree to which workers are satisfied in their jobs or motivated to work.Participants in this study are employees in Indonesia who have been bullied while they were on the job. Researchers uti-lized a non-probability sampling technique using a purposive sampling strategy. The number of samples used in this study was 400 respondents. This research used a technique called purposive sampling, which involved collecting data from a total of 400 different respondents. Quantitative methods are utilized in the processing of the data.The findings of this study come as a surprise due to the fact that they contradict the findings of earlier studies, which found that harassed employees do not have a direct impact on the job satisfaction and motivation of their coworkers.The results of this research provide both an academic and a practical perspective that can be used to assist organizations in eliminating bullying issues. This research has implications that regardless of the results of this study, bullying must be-come a company concern to make strict rules for bullies and education about bullying for all employees.
Cultural Lenses and Biological Filters On What Makes a Hungarian in the Present and in the Distant Past

The definition of a memoir is “an account of the personal experiences of an author. ” This paper provides the reflections of a physical (biological) anthropologist specializing in the genetics of the Indigenous peoples of North America who was born in Hungary, raised in Canada, and served twelve years as president and vice chancellor of the University of Manitoba. This professional background may question the relevance of these reflections to Hungarian studies. However, issues raised by János Kenyeres, the keynote speaker of the 2019 American Hungarian Educators Association conference, in his examination of Hungarian identity manifest in Hungarian literature—specifically, regarding “essentialist thinking”—are related to fundamental issues about the nature of human diversity with which physical (biological) anthropologists have been grappling since the eighteenth century. In an era in which commercial genetic genealogical services promise to identify ancestors and ethnicity, and genetic studies of living peoples as well as archaeogenomic studies of skeletal remains seek to identify relationships, current perspectives on what does—or does not—constitute “the essence of an individual and the groups to which one belongs” are worth considering. Facts, wherever they occur, are subject to interpretation. It is the cultural interpretation that we give to genetic identity that imbues that concept with meaning. emoke.szathmary@umanitoba.ca
Factors associated with cutaneous colonization of Mucormycetes in diabetic and non-diabetic individuals

This study was conducted to assess factors associated with cutaneous colonization of Mucormycetes in diabetic and non-diabetic individuals. A total of 800 swab samples from 200 participants including 100 diabetics and 100 non-diabetics were collected from four different body sites: (1) the forehead, (2) nasal cavity, (3) hands and (4) feet. Fungal isolation, fungal identification and antibiotic sensitivity tests were performed on the isolates. Overall, 12.0 % of the participants showed Mucormycetes colonization while the commonest fungal isolates were Mucor Species (Spp.). followed by Rhizopus spp. Diabetics had a 11 times higher odds of colonization compared to non-diabetics. The majority of the isolates were resistant to itraconazole; however, all isolates were sensitive to amphotericin B. A significant association was observed between profession and Mucormycetes (P=0.03) with significantly higher colonization in retired people compared to business people. Higher odds of colonization were demonstrated among older ages, lower class status and individuals with prolonged contact time with soil.
Pétrologie, géochimie et genèse des gisements de tsavorite associés aux gneiss et roches calco-silicatées graphiteux de Lemshuku et Namalulu, Tanzanie

La tsavorite, grossulaire vert a V-Cr-Mn, est contenue dans des gneiss et roches calco-silicatees graphiteux, souvent associes a des marbres dolomitiques, et appartenant a la ceinture metamorphique neoproterozoique mozambicaine. La tsavorite se trouve soit dans des nodules ou des veines de quartz (gisements primaires), soit dans des placers (gisements secondaires). L'etude mineralogique des tsavorites propose un nouveau protocole de certification de leur origine geographique, a partir du rapport V/Cr, de la teneur en Mn et du [delta]18 O. L'etude des gisements de Lemshuku et Namalulu en Tanzanie montre que le metamorphisme des protolithes sedimentaires riches en matiere organique et evaporites s'est effectue a P = 7,0 ± 0,4 kbar et T = 677 ± 14°C, a 634 ± 22 Ma (datation U-Th-Pb sur monazite). Le bâti metamorphique s'est refroidi vers 500 Ma (datation 40Ar-39Ar sur muscovite). Deux stades de metasomatose sont relies a la formation de la tsavorite : (i) une metasomatose de diffusion formant les nodules a P = 5,0-7,4 kbar et T = 580-691°C; (ii) une metasomatose calcique d'infiltration contemporaine de la formation des veines de quartz a P = 3,6-4,9 kbar et T = 505-587°C. Ces dernieres sont datees in situ par la methode Sm-Nd a 606 ± 36 Ma. Les evaporites continentales, deposees dans une sabkha de cote marine avec des sediments silico-calcaires, sont transformees en tsavorite dans le cas des nodules, alors que les sels fondus sont associes a la formation des veines de quartz. Les mineralisations sont controlees par la lithostratigraphie et la tectonique
A proposed model of parental behaviours of music practice: based on music majors’ retrospective views in mainland China

ABSTRACT The primary purpose of this study is to explore how parents involve themselves in their children’s music practice. It is based on the retrospective views of Chinese collegiate students majoring in music. A total of 14 Chinese students participated in individual semi-structured interviews. The qualitative analysis in this study centred on the type and frequency of parental behaviours. The results demonstrate that each of the participants remembered their parents being involved in their music practice to varying degrees. Specific types of involvement are organised into five categories: controlling, supervising, supporting, engaging, and prohibiting. Based on the findings, a model is proposed to aid understanding of the complexity of parental behaviour of music practice in the Chinese context. A potential trajectory of parental behaviours pertinent to highly self-regulated music learners was also identified. The study suggests possible theoretical foundations for further exploration of the role of parents in music learning.
Antibody–Drug Conjugates in Breast Cancer: Current Status and Future Directions

Antibody drug conjugates (ADCs) are novel medications that combine monoclonal antibodies with cytotoxic payloads, enabling the selective delivery of potent drugs to cancer cells expressing specific surface antigens. This targeted strategy seeks to optimize treatment effectiveness while reducing the risk of systemic toxicity, distinguishing ADCs from conventional chemotherapy. The rapid growth in ADC research has led to numerous developments and approvals for cancer treatment, with significant impacts on the management of breast cancer. ADCs like T-DXd for HER2-low disease and sacituzumab govitecan for triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) have provided valuable options for challenging subtypes of breast cancer. However, essential questions still need to be addressed, including the optimal order of ADCs amidst the growing number of newly developed ones and strategies to overcome resistance mechanisms. Preclinical studies have shed light on potential resistance mechanisms, emphasizing the potential benefit of combinational approaches with other agents such as immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) and targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) to enhance treatment effectiveness. Additionally, personalized approaches based on molecular profiling hold promise in tailoring ADC treatments to individual tumors, identifying unique molecular markers for each patient to optimize treatment efficacy while minimizing side effects.
Urban Travel Demand Analysis for Austin, Texas, Using Location-Based Social Networking Data

The location-based social networking (LBSN) is a location-sensitive service interactively carried out by users with mobile devices, such as smart phones, to “check-in” with the “venues” reflecting their daily activities. With its increased popularity and sophistication, the location-based social networking (LBSN) data have emerged as a new data source for studying urban travel demand. Comparing with traditional Origin-Destination (O-D) estimation method such as survey based or traffic count based methods, LBSN data has the potential to provide O-D estimation with much higher temporal resolution at much lower cost. In this paper, the Foursquare LBSN data was used to analyze the O-D demand for the urban area near Austin, Texas, USA. A gravity model with two-regime friction factor functions is proposed to estimate the O-D matrix. The proposed methods are calibrated and evaluated against the ground truth O-D data from CAMPO (Capital Area Metropolitan Planning Organization). The results illustrate the promising potential of using LBSN data for urban travel demand analysis and monitoring.
Analytic Network Process (ANP) Method: Factor Analysis of the Non-Implementation of Municipal Islamic Bonds in Sukuk Potential Areas in Indonesia

This study seeks to examine the factors that have prevented the implementation of municipal Islamic bonds in a region with the potential for sukuk issuance in Indonesia. Previous research has identified regions with the potential to issue municipal Islamic bonds, yet none of these regions have done so thus far. Municipal Islamic bonds have the capacity to address regional budget deficits and finance the development of local infrastructure, thereby reducing the need for debt. Hence, the authors conducted research to identify the factors contributing to the lack of municipal Islamic bond issuance in these potentially sukuk regions in Indonesia. The analytic network process was employed as the methodology to determine the priority scale of causal factors. The findings indicate that two main problems exist, namely internal and external issues. The primary factor identified within the internal problem is human resources, while government regulation emerged as the primary factor within the external problem.
Estimation of Electromagnetic Radiation Distribution in the Human Heart Rate at Different Frequencies‏‏

The health implications of electromagnetic radiation have been extensively debated due to the sharp increase in the usage of cell phones, Wi-Fi transmitters and other microwave equipment. Electromagnetic radiation affects the autonomic nervous system, heart rate, blood pressure and other cardiovascular functions. This study aims to present a Numerical Simulation of Electromagnetic Radiation (EMR) on the human heart tissue and to explore the effect of different frequencies in the spectral range (900, 1,800 and 2,400 MHz) on Specific Absorption Rate (SAR), power density, the Distribution of Electromagnetic Fields by Matlab program, and Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD) method in One Dimension (1D). A 1-dimensional finite difference method was used to solve Maxwell’s equations in heart tissue. The heart model was subjected to electromagnetic radiation that has dielectric properties according to frequency. Frequency was chosen and the operation of the software program as Matlab and the dielectric attribute has been calculated. Concurring with the Frequency in a private program, are the conductivity, relative permittivity, wavelength and infiltration profundity. The amplitudes of the reflected and transmitted sinusoid waves, relative to the occurrence wave, were portrayed by the reflection coefficient and the transmission coefficient, which relate to the amplitudes of the electric field wave. The electric field, magnetic field and power density were simulated along the line X = Y = 0. The study showed that the impact of electromagnetic radiation depends on the frequency of the wave which hit the heart. It was found that the heart tissue reacts more at 900 MHz compared to 1,800 and 2,400 MHz, and the tissue absorption is higher at the lower frequency. There was a relation between the magnetic field in the y-dimension and the time step the in x-dimension. HIGHLIGHTS The effect of electromagnetic has been theoretically studied where the electromagnetic fields produced from electromagnetic radiation at 900 MHz,1800 MHz, and 2400 MHz on layered biological tissues (heart model) by the finite difference time domain (FDTD) method A one-dimensional finite difference method was used to solve Maxwell's equations in heart tissue The amplitudes of the reflected and transmitted sinusoid waves, relative to the occurrence wave, were portrayed by the reflection coefficient and the transmission coefficient, which relate to the amplitudes of the electric field wave The impact of electromagnetic radiation depends on the frequency of the wave which hit the heart. There was a relation between the magnetic field in the y-dimension and the time step the in x-dimension GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Influence of inorganic and bio-fertilizers on dry matter production and yield of rainy season onion (Allium cepa L.) cv. BELLARY RED.

A field experiment on the influence of inorganic and bio-fertilizers on bulb yield and dry matter production of onion (cv. BELLARY RED) was conducted in medium black soils during rainy seasons under rainfed condition at the Agricultural Research Station, Hiriyur located under Central Dry Zone of Karnataka. Influences of 12 treatments viz., Control (T 1 ), Azotobacter (T 2 ), Azotobacter + 75% N + PK (T 3 ), Azotobacter + 100% N + PK (T 4 ), Azosprillum (T 5 ), Azospirillum + 75% N + PK (T 6 ), Azospirillum + 100% N + PK (T 7 ), VAM (T 8 ), VAM + 75% P + NK (T 9 ), VAM +100% P + NK (T 10 ), recommended NPK (125:50:125 kg/ha (T 11 ) and 75% recommended NPK (T 12 ) were tested on onion crop cv. Bellary Red under field condition. The recommended dose of FYM @ 25 t/ha was applied to all the treatments as basal dose. The results revealed that the plants provided with Azospirillum + 100% N + PK (125:50:125 NPK kg/ha) produced highest bulb yield (232.98q/ ha) and highest total dry matter production (6287.03 kg/ha) under rainfed condition during kharif season. This level can be followed for Bellary Red onion under rainfed situation in kharif season in the Central Dry Zone of Karnataka. See end of the article for authors’ affiliations
Exploring Burnout and Depression Among Oncology Physicians: Impacts and Preventive Measures

Objective: Our study aims to evaluate the depression and burnout states (according to their sociodemographic characteristic) of Turkish Oncology Physicians (both medical and radiation oncologists) who follow up and treat oncology patients. Materials and methods: Actively working radiation oncology practitioners (n:267)who completed the questionnaire voluntarily were included to the study. A 13-item personal information form was prepared to determine the participants' sociodemographic characteristics. Data were transferred to the IBM SPSS Statistics 23 program using the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), Beck Depression Inventory (BDE). Results: A statistically significant relationship (with both positive and high levels) was found between the beck depression scale score and the emotional exhaustion subscale while a statistically significant association (with bothpositive and middle levels) was found between the Beck depression scale score and the depersonalization subscale, and a statistically significant relationship (with both positive and low levels) was found between the beck depression scale score and the personal success subscale (p<0,05). Conclusion: In our study, depression status and burnout presence were detected in the doctors working in the field of oncology. It is important to take precautions before entering depression and before burnout begins. As a result, the quality of life for physicians will improve, leading to enhanced diagnoses and treatments for cancer patients, as well as fostering positive relationships with both patients and their families
Diagnostic Performance of Preoperative Imaging in Endometrial Cancer

Background: Endometrial cancer is one of the most common gynecological malignancies. Because the findings mentioned in radiogram interpretation reports issued by diagnostic radiologists influence treatment strategies, we aimed to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of preoperative computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) interpretation results in clinically relevant settings. Methods: The clinical records of patients diagnosed with endometrial cancer treated at Tohoku University Hospital from January 2012 to December 2021 were reviewed. The preoperative and pathologically estimated cancer stages were compared based on the results mentioned in the radiogram interpretation report. Results: The preoperative and postoperative cancer stages were concordant in 70.0% of the patients. By contrast, the cancer stage was underdiagnosed and overdiagnosed in 21.7% and 8.2% of the patients, respectively. The sensitivities of MRI for deep myometrial invasion, cervical stromal invasion, vaginal invasion, and adnexal metastasis were 65.1%, 58.2%, 33.3%, and 18.4%, respectively. The sensitivity and specificity for pelvic lymph node metastasis using a combination of CT and MRI were 40.9% and 98.4%, respectively. Those for para-aortic lymph node metastases using CT were 37.0% and 99.5%, respectively. Conclusions: The low sensitivity observed in this study clarified the limitations of preoperative diagnostic performance in current clinical practice.