Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
HIGH NONADDITIVE GENE ACTION CONTROLS SYNCHRONOUS MATURITY IN MUNG BEAN

general combining ability (GCA), specific combining ability (SCA), additive variance, dominance variance, and heritability. Combining abilities (GCA and SCA) for synchronous maturity traits were selected on the basis of negative and significant values. Lom2, VR10, VR480B, VR422H, Kawur, and Vima 1 were the best combiners for synchronous maturity traits. The expression of all studied traits indicated the low control of additive genes. Delaying selection to later segregating generations is suggested, and the reliable selection of transgressive recombinants is possible. The hybrids that were selected as a source to exploit transgressive segregation for synchronous maturity traits were VR10 × Vima 1, Lom2 × Vima 1, VR480B × Vima 1, VR60 × No.129, Lom 1 × Vima 2, and VR82 × Vima 2. This step can thereafter be followed by bulk or single seed descent method.
EHF-FNDM: An efficient hybrid features fake news detection EHF-FNDM: An efficient hybrid features fake news detection methodology on social media methodology on social media

People are increasingly using social media to consume and share news. The inherent bene ﬁ ts of social media over traditional news media include its low cost and ease of access. In addition, publishing a news article requires less content censorship on social media. The rapid spread of ‘ fake news ‘ on social media, that is, news that contains intentionally false information, has a signi ﬁ cant negative impact on society. For instance, false information about the coronavirus disease ‘ 2019 ’ has spread around the world like a virus. Therefore, developing effective methods to detect fake news early has great importance. In this paper, the (Ef ﬁ cient Hybrid Features Fake News Detection Methodology) EHF-FNDM model was proposed. It is a classi ﬁ cation model for early detection of fake news based on hybrid features. This model was developed to identify fake news based on user pro ﬁ les, tweets, and replies. It has a user model that can realize whether a user is spreading fake news or not. This user model was essential in determining whether or not the tweet was fake.
Key Parameters for Strength Control of Artificially Cemented Soils

Often, the use of traditional techniques in geotechnical engineering faces obstacles of economical and environmental nature. The addition of cement becomes an attractive technique when the project requires improvement of the local soil. The treatment of soils with cement finds application, for instance, in the construction of pavement base layers, in slope protection of earth dams, and as a support layer for shallow foundations. However, there are no dosage methodologies based on rational criteria as exist in the case of the concrete technology, where the water/cement ratio plays a fundamental role in the assessment of the target strength. This study therefore aims to quantify the influence of the amount of cement, the porosity and the moisture content on the strength of a sandy soil artificially cemented, as well as to evaluate the use of a water/cement ratio and a voids/cement ratio to assess its unconfined compression strength. A number of unconfined compression tests, triaxial compression tests, and measurements of matric suction were carried out. The results show that the unconfined compression strength increased linearly with the increase in the cement content and exponentially with the reduction in porosity of the compacted mixture. The change in moisture content also has a marked effect on the unconfined compression strength of mixtures compacted at the same dry density. It was shown that, for the soil-cement mixture in an unsaturated state (which is usual for compacted fills), the water/cement ratio is not a good parameter for the assessment of unconfined compression strength. In contrast, the voids/cement ratio, defined as the ratio between the porosity of the compacted mixture and the volumetric cement content, is demonstrated to be the most appropriate parameter to assess the unconfined compression strength of the soil-cement mixture studied.
CLASSIFICATION AND ORIGIN OF PETROLEUM IN THE GULF OF MEXICO BASIN

Geochemical and isotopic characteristics of a wide selection of the produced oils in the petroleum subprovinces from the Mexican Gulf Coast Basin have revealed five major genetic patterns corresponding to five types of lithofacies namely:(1)Oxfordian marine marlite,(2)Oxfordian marine carbonate-dominated,(3)Tithonian marine marlite,(4)Cretaceous marine carbonate-evaporitic,and(5)Tertiary marine deltaic clastics.Each of them is related to specific hydrocarbon source rocks,which are of multi-source input and multi-face evolution and have been mature with the experience of post-filling alteration process.
University of Birmingham Toxicity and bioaccumulation of sediment-associated silver nanoparticles in the estuarine polychaete, Nereis (Hediste) diversicolor

: In this study, the toxicities of sediment-associated silver added to sediment as commercially available silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs, 20 and 80 nm) and aqueous Ag (AgNO 3 ) to the estuarine polychaete, Nereis (Hediste) diversicolor , were investigated for both individual and subcellular endpoints after 10 d of exposure. Both Ag NP types were characterized in parallel to the toxicity studies and found to be polydispersed and overlapping in size. Burrowing activity decreased (marginally) with increasing Ag concentration and depended on the form of Ag added to sediment. All worms accumulated Ag regardless of the form in which it was added to the sediment, and worm size (expressed as dry weight) was found to significantly affect bioaccumulation such that smaller worms accumulated more Ag per body weight than larger worms. Lysosomal membrane permeability (neutral red retention time, NRRT) and DNA damage (comet assay tail moment and tail DNA intensity %) of Nereis coelomocytes increased in a concentration-dependent manner in all three Ag treatments. Ag NP treatments were more toxic than aqueous Ag for all toxicity endpoints, even though bioaccumulation did not differ significantly among Ag forms. No significant difference in toxicity was observed between the two Ag NP treatments which was attributed to their overlap in particle size.
The Relationship Between Sexual Satisfaction and Husband's Infidelity Intentions

: There are many things that influence marital satisfaction. One of the factors is loyalty to the partner. Therefore, efforts are needed to prevent infidelity to maintain marriage. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between sexual satisfaction with the husband's intention of infidelity. The method used is a quantitative method in the form of a survey. Respondents in this study were men who were husbands with a minimum age of 5 years of marriage and domiciled in Makassar City. A total of 100 respondents participated in this study. Data was collected using a sexual satisfaction scale and an infidelity intention scale. The data analysis used is product-moment correlation. The results of the hypothesis test showed a correlation value of r = -0.769 with a significance value of p = 0.000 (p <0.005), which means that there is a significant relationship between sexual satisfaction and the intention of cheating on a husband. A negative correlation value indicates a negative relationship between the intention of infidelity and sexual satisfaction in the husband. This means that the higher the sexual satisfaction, the lower the intention of infidelity. Conversely, the lower the husband's sexual satisfaction, the higher the intention of infidelity. The findings in this study have implications for married couples, especially wives, to pay more attention to sexual satisfaction in their marriage to maintain the quality of their marriage.
A Learning Strategy for Amazon Deforestation Estimations Using Multi-Modal Satellite Imagery

Estimations of deforestation are crucial as increased levels of deforestation induce serious environmental problems. However, it is challenging to perform investigations over extensive areas, such as the Amazon rainforest, due to the vast size of the region and the difficulty of direct human access. Satellite imagery can be used as an effective solution to this problem; combining optical images with synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images enables deforestation monitoring over large areas irrespective of weather conditions. In this study, we propose a learning strategy for multi-modal deforestation estimations on this basis. Images from three different satellites, Sentinel-1, Sentinel-2, and Landsat 8, were utilized to this end. The proposed algorithm overcomes visibility limitations due to a long rainy season of the Amazon by creating a multi-modal dataset using supplementary SAR images, achieving high estimation accuracy. The dataset is composed of satellite data taken on a daily basis with relatively less monthly generated, ground truth masking data, which is called the many-to-one-mask condition. The Normalized Difference Vegetation Index and Normalized Difference Soil Index bands are selected to comprise the datasets. This yields better detection performance and a shorter training time than datasets consisting of RGB or all bands. Multiple deep neural networks are independently trained for each modality and an appropriate fusion method is developed to detect deforestation. The proposed method utilizes the distance similarity of the predicted deforestation rate to filter prediction results. The elements with high degrees of similarity are merged into the final result with average and denoising operations. The performances of five network variants of the U-Net family are compared, with Attention U-Net observed to exhibit the best prediction results. Finally, the proposed method is utilized to estimate the deforestation status of novel queries with high accuracy.
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) A Probabilistic Model of Meter Perception: Simulating Enculturation

Enculturation is known to shape the perception of meter in music but this is not explicitly accounted for by current cognitive models of meter perception. We hypothesize that the induction of meter is a result of predictive coding: interpreting onsets in a rhythm relative to a periodic meter facilitates prediction of future onsets. Such prediction, we hypothesize, is based on previous exposure to rhythms. As such, predictive coding provides a possible explanation for the way meter perception is shaped by the cultural environment. Based on this hypothesis
The Copenhagen Diagnosis: Updating the World on the Latest Climate Science

The Copenhagen Diagnosis is a summary of the global warming peer reviewed science since 2007. Produced by a team of 26 scientists led by the University of New South Wales Climate Research Centre, the Diagnosis convincingly proves that the effects of global warming have gotten worse in the last three years. It is a timely update to the UN’s Intercontinental Panel on Climate Change 2007 Fourth Assessment document (IPCC AR4). The report places the blame for the century long temperature increase on human factors and says the turning point ";must come soon";. If we are to limit warming to 2 degrees above pre-industrial values, global emissions must peak by 2020 at the latest and then decline rapidly. The scientists warned that waiting for higher levels of scientific certainty could mean that some tipping points will be crossed before they are recognized. By 2050 we will effectively need to be in a post-carbon economy if we are to avoid unlivable temperatures.
Evidence for a genetic granite–migmatite link in the Dalradian of NE Scotland

The Inzie Head gneisses of the NE Dalradian are syntectonic metapelitic migmatites containing numerous sill-like bodies of granite. Leucosomes preserve evidence for efficient deformation-controlled segregation and interconnection of melt, from intergranular pockets to sheets of leucogranite hundreds of metres thick. Although the physico-chemical system is complex, the geochemistry of in situ decimetre-scale leucosomes and discrete metre- to decametre-scale leucogranite sheets within the migmatites suggests derivation from a common metapelitic source. A comparison with spatially and temporally related Grampian Granite plutons and garnet-bearing aplites that occur at shallower crustal levels supports a genetic granite–migmatite link. The compositions of the granitic rocks are interpreted to be linked via fractional crystallization of a parental magma and escape of the fugitive melt from a cumulate residue. Leucogranite sheets within the migmatites have compositions that are similar to experimentally determined first-formed melts at the appropriate P–T conditions, and are interpreted to approximate parental liquids. Smaller-scale leucosomes contain the accumulated products of fractional crystallization and variable quantities of entrained solids, principally biotite. The Grampian Granites and aplites represent evolved liquids that segregated from source. The evolution of Grampian Granite melts involved varying degrees of K-feldspar-dominated fractional crystallization that is consistent with magma ascent; removal of a maximum of 15–20% cumulate material is implied. The composition of the aplites suggests a multistage evolution that involved plagioclase-dominated fractionation of a fugitive melt batch.
Isotopic interrogation of a suspected late Eocene glaciation

Ephemeral polar glaciations during the middle-to-late Eocene (48–34? Ma) have been proposed based on far-field ice volume proxy records and near-field glacigenic sediments, although the scale, timing, and duration of these events are poorly constrained. Here we confirm the existence of a transient cool event within a new high-resolution benthic foraminiferal ? 18O record at Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) Site 738 (Kerguelen Plateau; Southern Ocean). This event, named the Priabonian oxygen isotope maximum (PrOM) Event, lasted ~140? kyr and is tentatively placed within magnetochron C17n.1n (~37.3? Ma) based on the correlation to ODP Site 689 (Maud Rise, Southern Ocean). A contemporaneous change in the provenance of sediments delivered to the Kerguelen Plateau occurs at the study site, determined from the <63? µm fraction of decarbonated and reductively leached sediment samples. Changes in the mixture of bottom waters, based on fossil fish tooth ? Nd, were less pronounced and slower relative to the benthic ? 18O and terrigenous ? Nd changes. Terrigenous sediment ? Nd values rapidly shifted to less radiogenic signatures at the onset of the PrOM Event, indicating an abrupt change in provenance favoring ancient sources such as the Paleoproterozoic East Antarctic craton. Bottom water ? Nd reached a minimum value during the PrOM Event, although the shift begins much earlier than the terrigenous ? Nd excursion. The origin of the abrupt change in terrigenous sediment provenance is compatible with a change in Antarctic terrigenous sediment flux and/or source as opposed to a reorganization of ocean currents. A change in terrigenous flux and/or source of Antarctic sediments during the oxygen isotope maximum suggests a combination of cooling and ice growth in East Antarctica during the early late Eocene.
The importance of proper storage of agar phantom on the water-glycerol-benzalkonium chloride mixture to maintain the ultrasonic group velocity

The present paper studied the metrological impact on the ultrasound group velocity in not storing the agar phantoms in the water-glycerol-benzalkonium chloride maintenance mixture. The ultrasonic velocity and the phantom’s thickness were measured by the pulse-echo technique seven times within 44 days, whereas four replicates were carried out under repeatability conditions. The phantom’s thickness did not differ statistically along the days since the normalized error was less than 1.0. Based on the results obtained, one can conclude that the ultrasound group velocity decreased in a logarithmic function along the days.
WIDER Working Paper No . 2013 / 096 Using case studies to explore the external validity of ‘ complex ’ development interventions

Rising standards for accurately inferring the impact of development projects has not been matched by equivalently rigorous procedures for guiding decisions about whether and how similar results might be expected elsewhere. These ‘external validity’ concerns are especially pressing for ‘complex’ development interventions, in which the explicit purpose is often to adapt projects to local contextual realities and where high quality implementation is paramount to success. A basic analytical framework is provided for assessing the external validity of complex development interventions. It argues for deploying case studies to .
Tectonic Evolution and Paleogeography of the Neuquén Basin, Argentina

The tectonic evolution of the Neuquen basin spans about 220 m.y. of Mesozoic-Cenozoic subsidence. Initial rifting in the Triassic was driven by extensional collapse of the Permian-Triassic orogen. This period of extension was accommodated by inherited structural inhomogeneities and a southwest-oriented extensional stress field. From the Aalenian onward, fault-controlled subsidence was replaced by regional subsidence. Several episodes of structural inversion modified the shape of the depocenter and rejuvenated fringing sedimentary source areas. The most significant inversion occurred in the late Oxfordian-earliest Kimmeridgian when the Dorsal de Huincul was formed. This Late Jurassic diastrophism marks a fundamental reorganization of extensional stress fields related to fragmentation of southwestern Gondwana and the Atlantic opening. Late Jurassic-Cretaceous extension was northwest directed. This history of tectonic evolution is reflected in a complex structural framework, at least two major hydrocarbon source rock intervals, and numerous reservoir zones.
Active Surveillance in Intermediate-Risk Patients : Survival Outcomes in the Sunnybrook Experience

DISCLAIMER: This is a PDF file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. As a service to our subscribers we are providing this early version of the article. The paper will be copy edited and typeset, and proof will be reviewed before it is published in its final form. Please note that during the production process errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to The Journal pertain.
The IUCN review of the southern Okavango integrated water development project.

The review, conducted at the request of the Botswana government, offers an alternative for the Okavango planning region which includes a multi-sectoral approach, designation of the Okavango as a pilot areas for more decentralized planning, and increased involvement of national and district governmental, non-governmental, donor and private sector organizations.
Small-Scale Spatial Variability in Turbidity-Current Flow Controlled by Roughness Resulting from Substrate Erosion: Field Evidence for a Feedback Mechanism

Abstract Analysis of turbidity-flow processes from turbidite outcrops remains difficult. In this paper the distribution of orientations of paleoflow indicators around scours a few centimeters to a few decimeters deep is analyzed. Two examples are presented; one from the Gres de Champsaur Formation in southeastern France and one from the Macigno Formation in northern Italy. The orientations of paleoflow data sets on either side of the scours are analyzed and differ 10–15° over horizontal distances of only a few meters. This mismatch is argued to represent a rotation of the flow whilst it flowed over the scour. The reconstructed rotation is a new example of a feedback mechanism involving interaction between the current and its substrate. Paleoflow indicators only record flow direction at the base of the flow. However, the flow–substrate interaction can be expected to affect the complete turbulent velocity structure of the flow, so that erosion by frontal parts of the current influences the suspended-sediment transport processes of hindward regions of the current.
Prevention and control of infectious diseases among people who inject drugs

The content of this joint guidance was developed by the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) and the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) with the support of a technical advisory group composed of policy makers, service providers, civil society representatives and preventative health experts from throughout the EU/EEA. Hans Blystad substantially contributed to the section on tuberculosis screening, testing and treatment. Tuukka Tammi contributed to the evidence base for the section on core values. Additional comments were provided A framework for the guidance and review of part of the evidence concerning needle and syringe programmes and other services was produced under contract ECDC/10/2246 This Guidance is also published 'In brief' and accompanied by two Technical Reports: 'Evidence for the effectiveness of interventions to prevent infections among people who inject drugs. Part 1: Needle and syringe programmes and other interventions for preventing hepatitis C, HIV and injecting risk behaviour' and 'Part 2: Drug treatment for preventing hepatitis C, HIV and injecting risk behaviour'. We would like to thank the following members of the ECDC/EMCDDA Technical Advisory Group for their valuable input: European neighbourhood EU Member States and their geographical land neighbours, EU candidate and potential candidate countries, EFTA and EEA countries EU European Union HAV Hepatitis A virus HBV Hepatitis B virus HCV Hepatitis C virus HIV Human immunodeficiency virus Health promotion Health promotion is the process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve, their health. Health promotion includes not only information giving and support, but also risk-reduction counselling. IGRA Interferon-gamma release assays, a blood test for tuberculosis Low-threshold services Low-threshold services are social and health services for people who use drugs; they typically offer a place to be, health education and counselling, needle and syringe programmes, referral to drug treatment, and sometimes overnight shelter. The low-threshold approach aims to reach more users with problematic use patterns earlier and to remain in contact with them in order to prevent health damage while not requesting abstinence. NSP Needle and syringe programmes OST Opioid substitution treatment Problem drug use Injecting drug use or long-duration/regular use of opioids, cocaine and/or amphetamines Secondary needle exchange The distribution of sterile injecting equipment to one service user, who then redistributes it to others in his or her social network. This is referred to as 'peer distribution' in some settings.
Nursing diagnoses of patients admitted for Infectious Diseases *

Objectives: To identify nursing diagnoses of admitted patients into a Unit of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases (ID) at a university hospital; and to analyze: the denomination, the related factors and the diagnoses’ defining characteristics and its compatibility with the NANDA Taxonomy 2008. Methods: It was a descriptive, cross-sectional and retrospective study, covering 50 medical records of patients admitted in July 2008. The diagnoses were compared to those proposed by the NANDA Taxonomy 2008. Results: Were found 105 real diagnoses and 18 of risk; 12 diagnoses (10%) corresponded fully with the Nanda taxonomy. The more frequently denominations were “Risk of infection”(100%) and “Anxiety”(32%). In the real diagnosis the denominations, the related factors and the defining characteristics, were in accordance with Nanda taxonomy in 76%, 27% and 23% respectively; in the diagnosis of risk the denominations and risk factors were adequate in 83% and 72%. Conclusions: The main difficulty encountered during the construction of nursing diagnoses was the appropriate choice of related factors and defining characteristics. The authors suggest discussion of concepts and review the practice adopted in the unit.