Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY: APPLIED BUSINESS AND EDUCATION RESEARCH

For teachers, obtaining a bachelor's degree represents an important turning point in their academic careers and is unquestionably a positive step forward. Even while earning a bachelor's degree is an impressive accomplishment, it frequently is not enough to make the most impact on student's lives. Thus, upgrading themselves through enrollment in graduate programs equips them with an advanced technical understanding of their subject matter. The study focused on the trend analysis of admission, enrollment, and completion in the graduate programs of Surigao del Norte State University from SY 2010-2011 to SY 20212022. Data were taken from the Registrar's Office. At the same time, the factors contributing to the late and low completion rate in the programs were obtained purposively from sixty (60) respondents; most of them were graduate students who were identified to stop schooling in the semester where they were supposed to write their thesis and dissertation due to lack of funds needed to spend during the writing period of their research. The study revealed a growing trend in the admission, enrollment, and completion rates from SY 2010-2011 to SY 2021-2022. The growing trend is because adequate knowledge and skills can be obtained from enrolling in the graduate program, which could be primarily used in maximizing the teaching-learning process in the classroom by having the students as the recipient of learning. However, there is a low rate in terms of completion, which encouraged the author to recommend to the management to review the existing policies on writing research and improve its learning environment.
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Growth Evaluation www.allmultidisciplinaryjournal.com

ISSN (online): 2582-7138 Volume: 03 Issue: 01 January-February 2022 Received: 09-12-2021; Accepted: 26-12-2021 Page No: 103-110 DOI: https://doi.org/10.54660/anfo. 2021.3. 1.8 Abstract This study aims to analyze the factors that influence earnings management in automotive companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The analysis variables of earnings management practices are company size, auditor reputation, managerial ownership, institutional ownership, Financial Leverage, and the education level of the president director. The research period is 2016-2020. The sample used is purposive sampling, with as many as 18 pieces—multiple linear analysis data testing methods. The test data results obtained: simultaneously the variables of firm size, auditor reputation, managerial ownership, institutional ownership, Financial Leverage, and the education level of top directors affect Earnings Management, while partially, managerial ownership has a significant negative effect on Earnings Management. Company size, auditor reputation, institutional ownership, Financial Leverage, and education level of top directors have no consideration on Earnings Management.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY: APPLIED BUSINESS AND EDUCATION RESEARCH

The research ventures into the connection between Senior High School (SHS) teachers’ organizational commitment (OC) in relation to their experiences on the dimension of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) done by their respective educational institutions. The study made use of the 5 CSR dimensions as basis of the experience of the SHS teachers, namely Human Rights and Labor, Environment, Economics, Product Responsibility, and Society. These were related side by side using the 3 Facets of OC which are Affective, Continuance, and Normative. Quantitative and qualitative data analyses have been used to confirm a relationship between the SHS teachers’ OC and the level of experience on the dimensions of CSR. General findings of the study show that problems of scheduling, effectivity and assessment hinders the level of OC that SHS teachers have towards the CSR activities of their educational institution. To address the issue, the research provided a set of suggestions to optimize the CSR in improving the OC of teachers through proper forms of pre-evaluation procedures, post assessment procedures and a set of effective mix of internal and external CSR program recommendations.
Variabilitas Curah Hujan Indonesia dan Hubungannya dengan ENSO/IOD: Estimasi Menggunakan Data JRA-25/JCDAS

Rainfall variability over Indonesia and its relation to El Nino – Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) events were investigated using the Japanese 25-year reanalysis/Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) Climate Data Assimilation System (JRA-25/ JCDAS). The JRA-25 data consistently depicts seasonal variation of Indonesian rainfall with a wet season that peaks at December-January and a dry season that peaks in July-August when the convection belt moved northward. Composite analysis of rainfall, sea surface temperature and low-level wind anomalies have shown that the impact of ENSO/IOD on rainfall variations in Indonesia is clearly dominant during dry season. Drought conditions typically occur during El Nino years when SST anomalies surrounding Indonesia are cool and walker circulation is weakened, resulting in anomalous surface easterlies across Indonesia. In contrast, in the wet season, the weakening of the relationship between ENSO and Indonesian rainfall is linked to the transition between surface southeasterlies to northwesterlies. At this time persistent surface easterly anomalies across Indonesia superimposed on the climatological mean winds during a warm phase of ENSO event acts to reduce the wind speed resulting reduced the negative DJF rainfall anomalies.
Ofatumumab : a novel monoclonal anti-CD 20 antibody

Correspondence: Thomas S Lin GlaxoSmithKline Oncology R&D, Collegeville, PA, USA Email thomas.s. lin@gsk.com Abstract: Ofatumumab, a novel humanized monoclonal anti-CD20 antibody, was recently approved by the FDA for the treatment of fludarabine and alemtuzumab refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Ofatumumab effectively induces complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC) in vitro, and recent studies demonstrated that ofatumumab also effectively mediates antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC). Pharmacokinetic studies indicated that increased exposure to the antibody correlated with improved clinical outcome in CLL. Thus, pharmacogenomics may be important in identifying which patients are more likely to respond to ofatumumab therapy, although such studies have not yet been performed. Patients with the high-affinity FCGR3a 158 V/V polymorphism may be more likely to respond to therapy, if ADCC is the primary in vivo mechanism of action of ofatumumab. Patients with increased expression of the complement defense proteins CD55 and CD59 may be less likely to respond if ofatumumab works in vivo primarily via CDC. Patients with increased metabolism and clearance of ofatumumab may have lower exposure and be less likely to respond clinically. Thus, pharmacogenomics may determine the responsiveness of patients to ofatumumab therapy.
Market Analysis of Pumpkin Leaves: An Indigenous Vegetable in North West Province, South Africa

Abstract The study uses North West Province as a case study to make a market analysis of pumpkin leaves as an indigenous vegetable in South Africa. The analysis shows that 42% of local retailers marketed pumpkin-leaves. Gender analysis of participants reveals that the majority of producers/harvesters (83%), marketers (65%) and consumers (83%) were female. The output of pumpkin leaves was significantly impacted upon by supply, profit and costs incurred per year. The commercialization of the indigenous vegetables could provide income and household food-security to the study area. The study revealed that pumpkin-leaves are being bought and sold. Government should support this process through policies and financial support.
Strength and micromechanism of improved silt under freeze-thaw cycle effect

The freeze-thaw cycle tests are carried out under different compacted degrees and initial moisture contents to explore the mechanism and the influence of the long-term strength of improved silt under freeze-thaw cycle effect.And then,unconfined compressive strength tests after different freeze-thaw cycles are conducted.The influence law of the long-term strength of improved silt subjected to freeze-thaw cycle effect is discussed.It is found that the unconfined compressive strength decreases with the number of freeze-thaw cycles increasing.Finally,it reaches a stable stage after 6 freeze-thaw cycles.The higher initial moisture is,the more attenuation amplitude of the compressive strength is after the same number of the freeze-thaw cycles.In order to find out the influence law of the microscopic structure under the effect of freeze-thaw cycles,the microscopic tests of improved silt are carried out.And then the damage mechanism of the microscopic structure under the effect of freeze-thaw cycles is found out.It shows that different numbers of freeze-thaw cycles and initial moisture contents have less effect on the small pores( 10 nm). Freeze-thaw cycles have main influence on the large pores(0.01~100 μm) between the soil aggregates,so it makes the strength of improved silt decreased.
Transurethral Resection of the Prostate : A Comparison of the Weight of Resected Specimen to the Weight of Enucleated Specimen in Open Prostatectomy

Background: Minimally invasive procedures in the surgical management of benign prostate enlargement (BPE) are of limited use in the resource‐poor settings due to nonavailability of the requisite facilities and skills. It has been observed that teaching uroendoscopy inclusive of transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) can be challenging in the resource‐poor settings where the traditional master‐apprentice (Halstedian) approach has remained the prevalent training technique. Patients and Methods: We aimed in this retrospective study to assess completeness of resection in TURP by comparing the proportion of prostate tissue resected to the proportion enucleated in open retropubic prostatectomy (ORP). We included all BPE patients on urethral catheter managed in the first 18 months after Halstedian training in TURP. The analysis was done using SPSS® 20 and VassarStats® online software. Results: Twenty patients’ files for TURP and twenty‐eight patients’ files for ORP met the inclusion criteria. Patients in the 2 treatment arms were similar in age (P = 0.22), body mass index (P = 0.45), proportion of prostate tissue extirpated (P = 0.38), and International Prostate Symptom Score 12‐month postprocedure (P = 0.06). However, larger prostates were treated with ORP (P < 0.0005). The correlation of the weight of resected specimen to preoperative prostate volume (PV) (r = 0.78; P < 0.001) was similar to that of enucleated specimen to preoperative PV (r = 0.89; P < 0.001). Similarly, the proportion of extirpated specimen correlated positively with the preoperative PVs for both TURP (r = 0.23; P = 0.33) and ORP (r = 0.292; P = 0.13), with no evidence of any difference between the 2 correlation values (P = 0.84). Conclusion: With appropriate patient selection, especially as a newly trained Surgeon, resections in TURP are as complete as enucleations in ORP.
Camel fossils from gravel pits near Edmonton and Vauxhall, and a review of the Quaternary camelid record of Alberta

Camelid remains are known from several Quaternary palaeontological localities in Alberta, yet most specimens are undescribed in the literature. Specimens reported here comprise a large sample of the known camelid record from the province and provide further insight into the record of Quaternary megafauna of western Canada. Remains from the Edmonton area include specimens pre- and post-dating the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), whereas remains from the Vauxhall area are post-LGM. A metapodial fragment of a giant camel originally described as Titanotylopus from the Edmonton area is likely from earlier in the Pleistocene or late Pliocene. Camelid remains are not overly abundant in Alberta, but are widely distributed, having been recovered from several sites across the province. A new radiocarbon date of 11 280 ± 40 14C years BP on a radioulna of Camelops cf. C. hesternus represents only the fourth direct age assessment of a Quaternary camelid from Alberta. Radiocarbon data may suggest linkages to patterns of ext.
Analysis of Maize Heterotic Groups and Patterns During Past Decade in China

In this investigation, maize heterotic groups and patterns were analyzed based on the planting areas of hybrids in 1992 to 2001 using 84 parent lines of 71 widely extended hybrids and classification of SSR markers, in which these lines were assigned into seven heteritic groups based on Ni-LI抯 genetic distances. The results indicated that a certain extent change of position for major heterotic groups of maize took place during past decade in China. The major heterotic groups were Lancaster, Reid, TangSPT, Zi330 and E28 in the early 1990s, while they were Reid, Tem-tropic I, Zi330, TangSPT and Lancaster in the early 21st century. Tem-tropic I was a new heterotic group to elite germlpasm used in China widely, which contained tropic maize germplasm. The great changes for heterotic patterns also occurred. Some new heterotic patterns with Tem-tropic I appeared such as ReidTem-tropic I, Zi330Tem-tropic I, TangSPTTem-tropic I and etc, which broaden maize heterotic patterns used in China. Another change was the order of heterotic patterns. In the early and middle 1990s, the top five heterotic patterns were ReidTangSPT, Zi330Lancaster, LancasterTangSPT, LancasterE28 and ReidZi330, while they were ReidTem-tropic I, ReidZi330, ReidTangSPT, Zi330Tem-tropic I and LancasterTangSPT in early 21 century. ReidTem-tropic I and Zi330Tem-tropic I were the first and forth Chinese heterotic patterns, respectively, in 2001. These results provided significant information to understand the maize heterotic groups and patterns in China at molecular level.
Baseline Scenarios for the Clean Air for Europe (CAFE) Programme

This paper reports on work of the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis and has received only limited review. Views or opinions expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of the Institute, its National Member Organizations, or other organizations sponsoring the work. Clean air is essential for a good quality of life and it enhances the social well being of European citizens. Scientific assessments reveal a range of harmful effects from the past and present levels of air pollution in Europe: • Human health is seriously threatened by the exposure to fine particulate matter and ground-level ozone, causing several thousands of Europeans dying prematurely and reducing the life expectancy of Europeans by five to six months. • The vitality of European forests and natural ecosystems is significantly weakened through multiple pathways of pollution: serious damage is caused by high ozone concentrations, acid deposition (" acid rain ") and by excess nitrogen deposition endangering the biodiversity of plant communities. • Thousands of European lakes and streams were not able to cope with the increased amounts of acid deposition and thus have lost their fauna and flora. • Damage to agricultural crops caused by ground-level ozone reaches economically important dimensions. In its Sixth Environmental Action Programme the European Union calls for action to improve air pollution to a level that does not give rise to harmful effects on human health and the environment. Recent advances in scientific research has improved – and changed – our understanding of how air pollution damages human health and the environment: • While early medical studies found associations between peak levels of air pollution and health effects, more refined scientific methods reveal significant impacts of lifelong exposure to ozone and small particles also at lower concentrations. Such levels typically prevail throughout Europe for most of the year. Overall health impacts resulting from this long-term exposure might be larger than those from peak exposure. • New studies show that exposure to small particles (below a diameter of 2.5 µm, PM2.5) is associated with substantially increased mortality, especially from cardio-vascular and cardio-pulmonary diseases. Present levels of PM2.5 in Europe are now estimated to reduce the statistical life expectancy in European population by approximately nine months, comparable to the impacts of traffic accidents. Thus, these newly identified impacts of fine particles by far exceed those identified earlier for ozone. • Following the recent decline in acid deposition, initial recovery has …
Use of U-Pb geochronology to delineate provenance of North West Shelf sediments, Australia

Australia’s North West Shelf (NWS) has been the premier hydrocarbon exploration and production province for over 30 years. Despite the large number of geological studies completed in this region, numerous geological questions remain to be answered such as the provenance of reservoir units and how this relates to reservoir quality, extent and correlation. Industry involvement with sampling from wells has allowed detrital zircons to be dated using U-Pb geochronology to provide insights into the potential provenance and sedimentary transport pathways of reservoir facies of Triassic to Cretaceous age. Initial results reveal that the proximal Pilbara, Yilgarn and Kimberley cratons were not major protosources during the Middle to Upper Triassic. The prospective Mungaroo Formation contains a Triassic age population with an enigmatic source, but numerous grain characteristics suggest a volcanic source proximal to the Exmouth Plateau. Large proportions of data show a Neoproterozoic ‘Gondwana’ age distribution typically seen in sedimentary sequences elsewhere in Australia. Known igneous or metamorphic sources of this age are not abundant on the Australian continent suggesting some sediments on the NWS were derived from the Antarctic and Indian continents.
NOTES AND CORRESPONDENCE Low Skill in Dynamical Prediction of Boreal Summer Climate: Grounds for Looking beyond Sea Surface Temperature

Ensemble integrations of three general circulation models (Center for Ocean‐Land‐Atmosphere Studies, NCAR, and NCEP) have been performed over five different boreal summer seasons (June through September of 1986‐88 and 1993‐94) with prescribed observed sea surface temperature to assess the predictability of seasonal climate during the boreal summer. Beyond some inconsistent initialization of soil wetness among the models, there is no land surface contribution to predictability that can be assessed. The models show a rapid degradation of skill in global terrestrial surface temperature after the first month, and no skill in precipitation over land. Potential predictability is assessed by examining in tandem the models’ skill as measured by their anomaly correlation coefficients, and the models’ signal-to-noise ratio (essentially interannual versus intraensemble variance) as a measure of confidence in the results. Collocation of skill in anomaly simulation and a robust signal is a strong indicator of potential predictability. Predictability of interannual climate variations is found to be low outside the deep Tropics, and nil over land. With only SST as a driving boundary condition, the poor performance of these models during summer may indicate that one must turn to the land surface in order to harvest potential predictability.
Not So Fast: The (Not-Quite-Complete) Dissociation Between Accuracy and Confidence in Thin-Slice Impressions

After decades of research highlighting the fallibility of first impressions, recent years have featured reports of valid impressions based on surprisingly limited information, such as photos and short videos.Yet beneath mean levels of accuracy lies tremendous variance—some snap judgments are well-founded, others wrongheaded. An essential question for perceivers, therefore, is whether and when to trust their initial intuitions about others. In three studies of first impressions based on photos and videos, the authors examined accuracy for Big Five trait judgments as well as corresponding reports of confidence. Overall, perceivers showed a limited ability to intuit which of their impressions were more accurate than others, although a curvilinear effect emerged: In the relatively few cases where perceivers reported an absolute lack of confidence, their accuracy was indeed comparatively low. Across the studies, judgment confidence was shaped by sources at the judgment level and the judge level that were unrelated to accuracy.
Human Immunodeficiency Virus–Associated Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Considerations for Pulmonary Vascular Diseases in the Developing World

with pulmonary hypertension and echocardiographic evidence of elevated right ventricular systolic pressure. The autopsies of 2 patients in that series revealed a plexogenic pulmonary arteriopathy that resembled PAH in the absence of HIV infection. Thus, in the early 1990s, the possibility of a relationship between HIV infection and the development of pulmonary vascular diseases, and consequently PAH, was established. early observations suggested the following clinical and pathological features for HIV-associated
Human Immunodeficiency Virus–Associated Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Considerations for Pulmonary Vascular Diseases in the Developing World

with pulmonary hypertension and echocardiographic evidence of elevated right ventricular systolic pressure. The autopsies of 2 patients in that series revealed a plexogenic pulmonary arteriopathy that resembled PAH in the absence of HIV infection. Thus, in the early 1990s, the possibility of a relationship between HIV infection and the development of pulmonary vascular diseases, and consequently PAH, was established. observations suggested the following clinical and pathological features for HIV-associated
Influence of chronic illness on crash involvement of motor vehicle drivers: 2nd edition

A significant issue for consideration in road safety is the impact of medical conditions on crash involvement and risk of injury. The aim of this project was to update the first edition report: Charlton et al. (2004). Influence of Chronic Illness on Crash Involvement of Motor Vehicle Drivers. Report No. 213. Clayton, Australia: Monash University Accident Research Centre. The report reviews the evidence for the influence of chronic illness and impairments on crash involvement of motor vehicle drivers for the period May 2003 to mid-2009, builds on previous research and provides an updated review of evidence since the last report. A number of methodological issues are discussed and recent research findings are critically evaluated. A risk rating system was applied to all medical conditions of interest. This provided a means of identifying those conditions that presented the greatest risk. Based on both new evidence and pre-May 2003 evidence, eight conditions were found to have a least a moderately elevated risk of crash involvement (relative risk greater than 2.0) compared with their relevant control group. These comprised the same conditions identified in the 2004 report: alcohol abuse and dependence, dementia, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, psychiatric disorders (considered as a group), schizophrenia, sleep apnoea and cataracts. Guidelines regarding fitness to drive from selected jurisdictions were also considered in the light of evidence for crash risk. These comparisons revealed a number of differences across the jurisdictions and highlighted some inconsistencies with the available evidence for crash risk. A number of conclusions are presented which may contribute to the formulation of recommendations for managing the risk of injury crashes associated with medical conditions. The findings of this review also highlighted the need for a cooperative international approach to future research using population-based, prospective studies to advance scientific knowledge linking impairment from medical conditions and crash risk.