Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Therapeutic Nutrition Evaluation and Management of Acute and Severe Malnourished Children

Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM) is a major health problem in children between the age groups of 1-5 years of age. According to National Family Health Survey-3, more than 132 million children below 5 are suffering from SAM in our India. The facilities available in hospitals and other health services are not appropriate to combat this major health issue. The present study was aimed to assess the impact of hospital diet on health status of 253 selected SAM children who were admitted for their rehabilitation in the nutrition ward of a private hospital in Raipur city. All the children were examined thoroughly and necessary investigations including weight, height, BMI, hemoglobin, chest x-ray, etc. were taken to assess the nutritional status of children. The overall results after the treatment show an increase in health status. The result reveals that out of 253 SAM children (39.5%) children had gained weight>10 g/kg/day. It can be proved that continuous follow-up parent’s dietary counseling and monitoring of nutritional status will give better results for SAM children.
The Financing Structure of Non-Financial Corporations and Macro-Financial Implications in France

How does the corporate funding mix affect economic and financial stability in France? To address this question, we develop a model for the financing structure of French non-financial corporations (NFCs) and incorporate it in the Banque de France's semi-structural macroeconomic model (FR-BDF). We document that while on average more than half of external financing for French NFCs is provided by bank credit, the share of bond financing has increased markedly after the great Financial Crisis of 2008/2009. We then use the augmented model to simulate several macro-financial stress scenarios and show that the new macro-financial linkages imply a non-negligible financial accelerator effect that affects corporate investment decisions and matters for the transmission of monetary policy. In particular, corporate leverage plays a key role for investment, and we discuss the relative strength of shocks affecting the leverage ratio via corporate credit and equity. This paper aims at shedding light on the relationship between firms' indebtedness, the corporate funding mix, financing costs and NFC investment. While we focus on the case of France, our results may hold more generally for many developed economies with equally evolved banking systems and financial markets. First, we seek to identify the determinants of the financing structure of NFCs and its impact on the cost of capital that ultimately drives NFC investment activity. To this end, we first develop a partial equilibrium framework capturing NFC financing decisions, which we match to the particular conditions and empirical relationships observed in France. Second, this work aims at discussing external financing decisions faced by NFCs through the lens of an integrated macro model as commonly used for forecasting and policy analysis. Thus, we integrate our derived NFC financing block into the Banque de France's semi-structural macroeconomic model FR-BDF and use the general equilibrium framework for several macro-financial scenario analyses. Our comprehensive model of the aggregate NFC balance sheet enables us to derive an NFC leverage variable summarizing the degree of corporate financial vulnerability. In turn, the leverage position of NFCs determines risk premia and bank loan and bond spreads, taking financial accelerator efiects into account. Thus, augmenting the FR-BDF macroeconomic forecasting model with our NFC financing block provides a better understanding of the dynamics of corporate debt and enriches the description of the NFC balance sheet and macro-financial linkages as a function of shocks on long-term rates, spreads, and NFC investment. Our model can therefore be used both for forecasting purposes and in macro-financial scenario and financial stability analyses. NFCs bank bank bond NFC block
THE LIFE TABLE AND SOME BIOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF POTATO TUBER MOTH (Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller) WHEN FEEDING ON DIFFERENT POTATO VARIETIES

Biological studies were carried out on the potato tuber moth Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller), when it fed on three different potato varieties: Kara,Spunta and Diamond to determine the ability of Ph. operculella to feed on , develop, fecundity and life table parameters as a sole food sources under laboratory conditions of 25 ± 2°С and 65% R.H. obtained results and statistical analysis showed that developmental stages, fecundity and life table parameters of insect were affected by the tested different food types , where as, total immature stages lasted (28.38 ±1.17) , (28.37 ± 0.65) and (24.50 ±0.87) days for female , when insect fed on the above mentioned diets respectively . Female oviposition period lasted (29 ,31 and 31 days ) which deposited eggs reached maximum to ( 65.87, 55.18 and 68.44) eggs with daily average number of (3.058, 3.518 , 3.753) eggs/female when insect fed on the three potato varieties Kara, Spunta and Diamond respectively .
DevelopmentRearrangements During Adult Murine T Cell Characterization of TCR Gene

Development of the ab and gd T cell lineages is dependent upon the rearrangement and expression of the TCR a and b or g and d genes, respectively. Although the timing and sequence of rearrangements of the TCR a and TCR b loci in adult murine thymic precursors has been characterized, no similar information is available for the TCR g and TCR d loci. In this report, we show that approximately half of the total TCR d alleles initiate rearrangements at the CD44 high CD25 1 stage, whereas the TCR b locus is mainly in germline conﬁguration. In the subsequent CD44 low CD25 1 stage, most TCR d alleles are fully recombined, whereas TCR b rearrangements are only complete on 10–30% of alleles. These results indicate that rearrangement at the TCR d locus can precede that of TCR b locus recombination by one developmental stage. In addition, we ﬁnd a bias toward productive rearrangements of both TCR d and TCR g genes among CD44 high CD25 1 thymocytes, suggesting that functional gd TCR complexes can be formed before the rearrangement of TCR b . These data support a model of lineage commitment in which sequential TCR gene rearrangements may inﬂuence ab / gd lineage decisions. Further, because TCR gene rearrangements are generally limited to T lineage cells, these analyses provide molecular evidence that irreversible commitment to the T lineage can occur as early as the CD44 high CD25 1 stage of development. The Journal of Immunology, 1999, 162: 2575–2580.
Possibilities of contrast-free magnetic resonance perfusion imaging for the detection of early brain damage in essential hypertension Possibilities of contrast-free magnetic resonance perfusion imaging for the detection of early brain damage in essential hypertension

Arterial spin labeling (ASL) is a promising non-invasive method to assess cerebral perfusion, which identifies a decrease in cerebral blood flow (CBF). Objective: to assess cerebral perfusion in middle-aged untreated patients with uncomplicated grade 1–2 hypertension compared to same-age healthy controls. Patients and methods. 33 patients with essential hypertension and 40 healthy individuals (a control group) at the age of 40–59 years were examined. 24-hour blood pressure (BP) monitoring and brain magnetic resonance imaging were performed in different modes (T1 MPRAGE, T2 TSE, T2 FLAIR, DTI, and ASL). Results. White matter hyperintensive changes were found in 7.5% of the healthy individuals and in 51.5% of the hypertensive patients (p = 0.0002). In hypertensive patients, CBF in the cortical plate of anterior frontal regions was significantly (p < 0.001) lower than that in the controls: right CBF, 39.1±5.6 and 45.8±3.2 ml/100 g/min, respectively; left CBF, 39.2±6.2 and 45.2±3.6 ml/100 g/min, respectively. In hypertensive patients with white matter hyperintensive changes, CBF was significantly lower than that in the controls: right CBF, 38.5±5.9 ml/100 g/min (p = 0.0001); left CBF, 39.2±6.7 ml/100 g/min (p = 0.002), and in those without these changes, right CBF was 39.5±5.1 ml/100 g/min (p = 0.0002); left CBF was 38.9±4.3 ml/100 g/min (p = 0.00002). Correlation analysis revealed significant inverse correlations of CBF with BP and systolic BP variability. Conclusion. Lower cerebral perfusion occurs in middle-aged untreated patients with uncomplicated grade 1–2 hypertension even in the absence of white matter hyperintensity foci.
How Could Venture Capitalists Improve Their Performance at Fund Management Level via Better Allocating Their Financial and Human Capitals-A Cross-Fund Approach

Venture capitalists’ performance has been studied at the levels of portfolio company and fund. But no similar study at the fund management entity level has been documented. This study fills in the gap to examine the drivers of the venture capitalists’ performance at the fund management entity level. This study uses the capital allocation theory to develop five hypotheses on its performance. Each of them embodies an aspect of the feature of capital allocation in the venture capital investment process. With an expanded concept of capital for capital allocation, this study examines the allocation of both the financial capital and the human capital of venture capitalists. The capital allocation in venture capital investment is a process of capital leveraging and channeling by venture capitalists at the fund management level to the portfolio companies. Our results show that the amount of leveraging financial capital channeled to the individual portfolio company on average is negatively associated with venture capitalists’ performance at the fund management level, while the reserve ratio of leveraging the financial capital, the degree of human capital clustering, and the quality of human capital are positively related to venture capitalists’ performance at the fund management level.
SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS AND CAUSES OF DELIVERY BY CAESAREAN SECTION AMONG WOMEN IN DIYALA GOVERNORATE IN THE SECOND AND THIRD TRIMESTER OF 2017

breech transverse oblique ABSTRACT Background: The rise in the prevalence of caesarean section in recent decades has become a public health problem worldwide. Objective: To identify the frequency of Caesarean Section (C/S) in addition to identification of socio-demographic characteristics of cases with C/S and to investigate the indication of C/S in Diyala province. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Al-batul Teaching Hospital for the period from the 1 st of April to the end of September 2017. The study sample included (200); pregnant and non-pregnant women were selected from among those referred to the Hospital. Data was collected using a researchers-made questionnaire through interviews with patients and reviewing medical records. Data were analyzed using descriptive and analytic statistic through SPSS system. Results: The mean and standard deviation of age of women was 28.34 ± 6.282 years and most of them (50.50%) were in the age range of 20-29 years and had a primary school (44.50%). Considering delivery history, the highest percentage of women had no previous delivery (25%) and over half of the subjects (57.5%) had experienced a previous C/S. The most common causes were repeated C/S (57.5%), medical and surgical causes (7%), breech presentation (5%) and elective C/S (on maternal request) (4%). Statistically significant associations were observed between C/S reasons, and age (P < 0.01) and number of previous pregnancies (P < 0.001). Conclusions: Common indications of caesarean section observed in this study were previous caesarean section. Majority of patients who underwent caesarean section were unbooked. Obstetricians should abide by ethics in clinical practice and carefully evaluate the indication in every caesarean section and take an unbiased decision before performing caesarean section on demand/request. Recommendation: providing training programs to advice women to the negative consequences of C/S and vaginal delivery benefits would be effective in the choice of delivery and might help in reducing caesarean.
On the structure of the group of Lipschitz homeomorphisms and its subgroups, II : Dedicated to Professor Hideki Imanishi on his 60th birthday

We study the structure of the group of Lipschitz homeomorphisms of R n leaving the origin fixed and the group of equivariant Lipschitz homeomorphisms of R , and show that they are perfect. Next we apply these results for the groups of Lipschitz homeomorphisms of orbifolds and the groups of foliation preserving Lipschitz homeomorphisms for compact Hausdor¤ C -foliations.
Reduction and the trace formula

1. This is the second paper of a series in which we explore the relationships between the spectrum of an elliptic operator with symmetries and the procedure of reduction in classical mechanics. The results were announced in [8], while the particular case when the symmetry group is the circle was considered in [9]. The present paper is essentially self-contained, and, in fact, some points in [9] are clarified. Let M be a closed, smooth ^-dimensional manifold, and G a compact connected Lie group with Lie algebra g. We assume given a representation of G in the Hubert space of square-integrable half densities of M, L(M), by Fourier integral operators. Associated to this representation, there is a Hamiltonian action of G on X = T*M {0} with moment map Φ: X —> g* which we assume is positive homogeneous of degree one. We also consider a first-order, elliptic, self-adjoint, classical pseudodifferential operator, P, with positive symbol, and which commutes with the G-representation. We are interested in the relationship between the way the spectrum of P is distributed along the various isotypical subspaces of L (M) and the reduction (in the sense of classsical mechanics) of the bicharacteristic flow of P. More precisely, let & c Q* be an integral coadjoint orbit of G. By the Borel-Weil theorem, associated to @ there is an irreducible representation of G, which we denote by K . For every positive integer m, let κm be the representation corresponding to the integral coadjoint orbit mff, and let S)m c L (M) denote the isotypical subspace associated to κm . Since P commutes with the representation of G, it maps each space $)m into itself, and hence it maps
Foot Dominance as a Biological Marker of Schizophrenia- Analysis of the Items from the Chapman & Chapman Foot Dominance Scale

Objective: The aim was to investigate left foot dominance as a biological marker of neurodevelopmental disorder in schizophrenia. Material and methods: The Chapman & Chapman Foot Dominance Scale, administered as performance assessments, not as preference questionnaire, was assessed in a sample of 180 subjects (98 schizophrenic patients and 82 controls). Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA), non-parametric and cluster analyses were used to analyze the data. Results: Left foot dominance was significantly higher in schizophrenic patients in comparison to control subjects. Conclusion: As hand dominance is influenced by cultural factors, footedness might be a better-suited candidate biomarker for motor brain lateralization. We propose foot dominance as a useful, reliable, and more culturally independent indicator of brain lateralization.
Four Studies, Two Methods, One Accident – Another Look at the Reliability and Validity of Accimap and STAMP for Systemic Accident Analysis

: The aim of this study was to assess the validity and reliability of two accident analysis methods. We identified four studies which analysed the same accident (the South Korea Sewol Ferry accident). Studies 1 and 2 used Accimap whilst Studies 3 and 4 applied STAMP. The four studies were compared in terms of analysis procedure taken, granularity of analysis, causal factors identified and recommendations suggested. The results indicate that the reliability between two STAMP studies (61%) is higher than two Accimap studies (31%) in terms of contributing factor identification. It was found that the recommendations made from each study reflect the focus and knowledge of the analyst.
PROGRESSIVE OSSIFYING FIBRODYSPLASIA IN PEDIATRICS: AN INTEGRATIVE REVIEW FOCUSING ON NURSING FIBRODISPLASIA OSSIFICANTE PROGRESSIVA EM PEDIATRIA: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA COM FOCO NA ENFERMAGEM FIBRODISPLASIA OSIFICANTE PROGRESIVA EN PEDIATRÍA: REVISIÓN INTEGRADORA CENTRADA EN LA ENFERMERÍA

Objective: to identify the nursing care/assistance to pediatric patients with FOP in Primary Health Care. Method: integrative review was conducted in October 2020, in five databases and gray literature. With national and international descriptors. The eligibility of studies was performed by independent reviewers. Results: of 1213 potential studies, 2 studies were included in the final sample. Three thematic care directions followed: Nursing contributions to the early recognition of the disease, the importance of health education, and the prevention of injuries. Conclusion: The results obtained added knowledge about the assistance to pediatric patients with FOP. Scientific studies about nursing care for this disease are still scarce, so it is recommended that new studies be developed, given the significance of nursing's role in rare diseases. nacionales e internacionales. La selección de los estudios fue realizada por revisores independientes. Resultados: mediante una búsqueda amplia se identificaron 1213 estudios y se incluyeron 2 artículos en la muestra final. Se siguieron tres direcciones temáticas de atención: aportes de la enfermería para el reconocimiento temprano de la enfermedad; importancia de la educación para la salud; y prevención de traumatismos. Conclusión: los resultados aportaron conocimiento adicional sobre la atención a pacientes pediátricos con FOP. Los estudios científicos sobre la atención de enfermería a esta enfermedad aún son escasos, por lo que se recomienda desarrollar nuevos estudios, dada la importancia que tiene el papel de la enfermería en las enfermedades raras.
to Early T Cell Recruitment Elicitation of Contact Sensitivity by Leading Early Local Generation of C5a Initiates the

We have shown previously that an early complement C5-dependent cascade is required to recruit T cells to elicit 24-h contact sensitivity (CS) responses. In this paper, we have characterized molecular events of this early required cascade by biochemically analyzing extracts of mouse ears undergoing elicitation of CS. Chemotactic activity was found after local Ag challenge, in CS ear extracts early (by 1 h), in CS ear extracts late (through 24 h), in previously immunized mice, but not in ears of vehicle-immunized or non-immune-challenged mice. The early chemotactic activity at 2 h was likely caused by C5a, because it was neutralized in vitro by anti-C5a Ab, was inactive on C5aR-deﬁcient (C5aR 2 / 2 ) macrophages, and was absent in C5-deﬁcient mice. The activity was present in T cell-deﬁcient mice, but elaboration was Ag-speciﬁc. This T cell-independent, Ag-speciﬁc elaboration of C5a early in CS ear responses likely led to T cell recruitment, because subsequent local IFN- g mRNA and protein expression, as markers of T cell arrival and activation, began by 4 h after Ag challenge. In contrast to early C5a chemotactic activity, late chemotactic activity 24 h after Ag challenge was unaffected by anti-C5, was active on C5aR 2 / 2 macrophages, was T cell-dependent, and by ELISA appeared largely due to chemokines (macrophage-inﬂammatory protein-1 a and -1 b , IFN- g -inducible protein-10, and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1). Importantly, early generation of C5a was required for T cell recruitment because C5aR 2 / 2 mice had absent 24-h CS. Taken together,
BIODENTINE PULPOTOMY IN CARIOUSLY EXPOSED PULP – A CASE REPORT

Carious exposure of an inamed vital pulp in a young permanent tooth presents a signicant clinical challenge to maintain vitality. Vital pulp therapy (VPT) is the treatment of choice for traumatized or carious teeth with vital pulp exposure.Studies with regards to management of mature permanent teeth with carious exposure and treatment with vital pulp therapies such as adult permanent tooth pulpotomy are scarce. However, permanent tooth pulpotomy with the new calcium-silicate based cements (Mineral Trioxide Aggregate and Biodentine) can help preserve the tooth pulp vitality and promote healing and repair foregoing the more invasive root canal therapy procedure. The present case report focuses on the treatment of a cariously exposed left maxillary rst molar with the novel technique of coronal pulpotomy using biodentine. 1 year review showed favourable and predictable result. pathology, interradicular bone resorption, internal resorption, pulp calcication and pathologic external root resorption suggesting pulpal degeneration.
Writing System and Speaker Metadata for 2,800+ Language Varieties

We describe an open-source dataset providing metadata for about 2,800 language varieties used in the world today. Specifically, the dataset provides the attested writing system(s) for each of these 2,800+ varieties, as well as an estimated speaker count for each variety. This dataset was developed through internal research and has been used for analyses around language technologies. This is the largest publicly-available, machine-readable resource with writing system and speaker information for the world’s languages. We analyze the distribution of languages and writing systems in our data and compare it to their representation in current NLP. We hope the availability of this data will catalyze research in under-represented languages.
What inferences do people actually make on encountering a redundant utterance? An individual differences study

Upon hearing an utterance mentioning an activity which is highly predictable in the given context (for example, if the utterance mentions the actor eating in the context of going to a restaurant; paying the cashier in the context of going shopping; or bringing their swimsuit in the context of going swimming), subjects have been shown to rate the probability that this activity usually occurs lower than if it is not explicitly mentioned. Previous work assumed that by doing so, subjects try to make sense of the redundant utterance (as it’s content can be normally inferred based on the world knowledge – namely, it is well known that people usually eat when going to a restaurant) via pragmatic in-ferencing. Thus, subjects were assumed to come up with an alternative informative explanation of why the utterance was said (e.g., the reason to say that the actor ate in the restaurant is that usually they do not eat there and maybe usually order only some drinks). In the following study, we confirm this assumption. We also find that, just like for other pragmatic phenomena, people differ in whether they derive atypicality inferences: there are subjects who are consistently literal, consistently pragmatic, and those who are inconsistent. Their likelihood of pragmatic responding was found to be correlated with the non-verbal intelligence (IQ): individuals with higher IQ score gave more pragmatic responses.
Yeast Repressor cx2 Binds to Its Operator Cooperatively with Yeast Protein Mcml

To bring about repression of a family of genes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae called the a-specific genes, two transcriptional regulatory proteins, a2 and GRM (general regulator of mating type), bind cooperatively to an operator found upstream of each a-specffic gene. To date, GRM has been defined only biochemically. In this communication we show that the product of a single yeast gene (MCMI) is sufficient to bind cooperatively with oa2 to the operator. We also show that antiserum raised against the MCM1 gene product recognizes GRM from yeast cells. These results, in combination with previous observations, provide strong evidence that MCM1 encodes the GRM activity.