Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECT OF SERVICE QUALITY ON THE LEVEL OF SATISFACTION FORMAKING LAND CERTIFICATE IN BONDOWOSO REGENCY

This study aims to determine the quality of service to the satisfaction of the community in making the Land Certificate in the Land Office of Bondowoso district. This research was conducted at the Land Office, Bondowoso Regency. The population in this study is the Bondowoso community. The sampling method uses simple random sampling with questionnaire distribution techniques. The number of samples in this study were 55 respondents, namely applicants who came directly to the Land Office of Bondowoso Regency. The data analysis method in this study uses the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) analysis and the Customer Satisfaction Index. Based on the results of data analysis, the variable with the largest gap in the Empathy Dimension is the gap value of -0.38 and the estimated gap is -0.1 in the Guarantee Dimension. This result also shows that the indicators of quality of certificate-making services whose level of importance is in accordance with the community are above average but are better than expected. Keywords:Service Quality, Public Satisfaction, Land Certificate
Posttraumatic Growth (PTG) Among Parents of Children With Special Needs

Abstract The study investigated posttraumatic growth (PTG) among parents of children with special needs, and its relation with parental stress and parental mental health. The sample comprised 257 urban Israeli parents of children with various special needs. PTG was reported by 63% of the parents. The greatest change reported was in life appreciation (74%) followed by personal strength (69%). The lowest was in spiritual change (39%). Results indicate that stress, stemming from being a parent of a child with special needs, is a contributor to the parent’s overall PTG.
Photovoice research with disabled girls of color: exposing how schools (re)produce inequities through school geographies and learning tools

Abstract Across the globe, disabled girls of color have unique school experiences and perspectives. However, they are often left out of educational research. In addition, their experiences are not included in conversations focused on transforming school systems and practices, even though they have solutions for educational equity and justice. Grounded in intersectionality and critical spatial theory, this study expands current understandings of how school systems and practices impact disabled youth of color broadly by considering the distinct intersectional educational trajectories of disabled girls of color in middle and high school in the United States. Through their counter-narratives, photographs, and maps, focal participants revealed how materializations (e.g. school geographies, learning tools) and adult actions impacted their academic and social opportunities at school. This study adds to the current literature with a purposeful focus on the experiences and solutions of disabled girls of color. Implications for research and practice are discussed. Points of interest This article looks in detail at the experiences of disabled girls of color in the U.S. in one middle school and one high school. Disabled girls of color were often accompanied by adults throughout the school day. Few girls could travel to classrooms on their own or with friends or store personal materials in their own lockers. Disabled girls of color had limited access to many school spaces and classrooms. Most disabled girls of color did not have access to preferred writing tools (e.g. pencils, pens). Most girls had fewer math and science materials and electronic devices (e.g. laptops, tablets) to learn with compared to other students at their school. The researchers recommend teachers ask disabled girls of color about their experiences to ensure they have access to spaces and materials for meaningful learning. Teachers could use photography and map-making to learn about student experiences and modify their teaching practices.
Fully Leveraging Deep Learning Methods for Constructing Retinal Fundus Photomontages

Retinal photomontages, which are constructed by aligning and integrating multiple fundus images, are useful in diagnosing retinal diseases affecting peripheral retina. We present a novel framework for constructing retinal photomontages that fully leverage recent deep learning methods. Deep learning based object detection is used to define the order of image registration and blending. Deep learning based vessel segmentation is used to enhance image texture to improve registration performance within a two step image registration framework comprising rigid and non-rigid registration. Experimental evaluation demonstrates the robustness of our montage construction method with an increased amount of successfully integrated images as well as reduction of image artifacts.
A novel model for incorporation of differential diffusion effects in PDF simulations of non-premixed turbulent flames based on reaction-diffusion manifolds (REDIM)

In this work, reaction-diffusion manifold (REDIM) reduced chemistry is used in the simulation of turbulent non-premixed flames based on a transported-probability density function model. Differential molecular diffusion is applied in the generation of the manifolds. This is the first work to consider the gradients of the reduced variables as additional parameters in the REDIM model, and one-directional gradients are utilized to generate the REDIM reduced chemistry. Hereby, the influence of turbulence on differential molecular diffusion is automatically considered in terms of reduced variable gradients, and the physical transport properties (e.g., diffusion coefficients) are used in a detailed way, without any additional modeling (e.g., unity-Lewis number assumption). Although the scalar gradients appear as multi-directional in a general turbulent reacting flow, previous direct numerical simulation analysis reveals that REDIMs generated from one-directional gradients can accurately describe the system featuring multi-directional gradients, if this one-directional gradient has a major effect on the chemistry. Here, it is proposed to obtain such gradients under the hypothesis that the flame structure is locally one-dimensional at each spatial position. In order to retrieve the gradients of the reduced variables for the interpolation of the thermo-kinetic states from the REDIM table, the sub-grid gradient is evaluated here from the particle fields. The well-known Sandia series of flames is selected to validate the proposed algorithm. The results show that the new algorithm can reproduce the thermo-kinetic quantities with high accuracy for all investigated flames.
Towards the Large-Scale Electrochemical Reduction of Carbon Dioxide

The severe increase in the CO2 concentration is a causative factor of global warming, which accelerates the destruction of ecosystems. The massive utilization of CO2 for value-added chemical production is a key to commercialization to guarantee both economic feasibility and negative carbon emission. Although the electrochemical reduction of CO2 is one of the most promising technologies, there are remaining challenges for large-scale production. Herein, an overview of these limitations is provided in terms of devices, processes, and catalysts. Further, the economic feasibility of the technology is described in terms of individual processes such as reactions and separation. Additionally, for the practical implementation of the electrochemical CO2 conversion technology, stable electrocatalytic performances need to be addressed in terms of current density, Faradaic efficiency, and overpotential. Hence, the present review also covers the known degradation behaviors and mechanisms of electrocatalysts and electrodes during electrolysis. Furthermore, strategic approaches for overcoming the stability issues are introduced based on recent reports from various research areas involved in the electrocatalytic conversion.
Dog whistling far-right code words: the case of ‘culture enricher' on the Swedish web

ABSTRACT This paper uses the Swedish, once neo-Nazi expression culture enricher (Swedish: kulturberikare) as a case study to explore how covert and coded far-right discourse is mainstreamed, over time and across websites. A sample of 2,336 uses of the expression between 1999 and 2020 were analysed using critical discourse analysis. The findings illustrate how the expression works like a ‘dog whistle’ by enabling users to discretely self-identify with an imagined in-group of discontent white ‘Swedes’, while simultaneously showing opposition to the priorities of a generalised ‘establishment’. It shows how the expression is circulated in settings ranging from mainstream to far-right, and particularly, it highlights the potential role of semi-radical settings to act as gateways between mainstream and far-right ideas. Finally, the analysis shows evolving, ever more covertly hateful uses of the expression over time, illustrating the adaptability of far-right language online more generally, as a means to evade unwanted exposure by the far-right.
The Relation among Organizational Culture, Knowledge Management, and Innovation Capability: Its Implication for Open Innovation

It is widely acknowledged that enhancing innovation capability is an inevitable requirement for the survival and sustainable growth of firms operating in the information technology sector. Therefore, this study was conducted to explore the relationship among organizational culture, knowledge management and innovation capability in the open innovation environment to provide useful suggestions and recommendations for managerial practices within the high-tech industry. Primary data collected from 182 high-tech firm’s representatives were processed by using the Structural Equation Modeling approach. The results showed that knowledge management was strongly correlated with innovation capability. The positively significant relationship between organizational culture and knowledge management was also confirmed. Overall, the findings suggest that an open innovation culture of an organization in which mutual trust, collaboration and learning are promoted by supportive and participative leaders is more likely to increase the efficiency of knowledge management practices; thus, eventually lead to enhanced innovation capability of the firm.
Optimising protein synthesis in cell‐free systems, a review

Abstract Over the last decades, cell‐free systems have been extensively used for in vitro protein expression. A vast range of protocols and cellular sources varying from prokaryotes and eukaryotes are now available for cell‐free technology. However, exploiting the maximum capacity of cell free systems is not achieved by using traditional protocols. Here, what are the strategies and choices one can apply to optimise cell‐free protein synthesis have been reviewed. These strategies provide robust and informative improvements regarding transcription, translation and protein folding which can later be used for the establishment of individual best cell‐free reactions per lysate batch.
Short Communication: Prediction of body weight based on body measurements in female Saburai goat

Abstract. Dakhlan A, Hamdani MDI, Putri DR, Sulastri, Qisthon A. 2021. Short Communication: Prediction of body weight based on body measurements in female Saburai goats. Biodiversitas 22: 1391-1396. Saburai goat is a new composite breed in Lampung Province with little information on its performance. This research aimed to predict body weight based on body measurements, namely body length (BL), chest girth (CG), and shoulder height (SH) in female Saburai goats. This study used 42 female Saburai goats aged 3-4 years. The method used in this study was a survey, namely all-female Saburai goats aged 3-4 years were used for this research. The data obtained were analyzed using correlation and simple and multiple linear regression analysis using R program. Coefficient determination (R2), adjusted R2, residual standard error (RSE), Akaike information criterion (AIC), Bayesian information criterion (BIC), and stepwise regression analysis were used to find the best and most parsimonious regression model to predict BW based on body measurements. The results showed that BL, CG, and SH were positively and significantly correlated with BW of female Saburai goats with correlation coefficients of 0.858, 0.956 and 0.862, respectively. Chest girth was the best predictor for BW if using single predictor with regression equation of Ŷ = -31.17 + 0.93X2. However, combination of BL and CG was the best and most parsimonious regression model in predicting BW of female Saburai goat with regression equation of Ŷ = -36.09 + 0.31X1 + 0.72X2 with R2 = 0.941, adjusted R2 = 0.938, RSE = 2.842, AIC = 216.73 and BIC = 223.78. In conclusion, all body measurements in this study (particularly combination of BL and CG) could be used as predictor for BW with high accuracy of prediction. The result of this study suggested that CG and BL could be as indirect criteria to improve BW of female Saburai goats.
White Men Can't Jump, but Does It Even Matter? Exit Discrimination in the NBA

Abstract:Diffuse status characteristics, such as race and gender, affect individuals' professional opportunities and outcomes. Scholars suggest two possible explanations for these status disparities. First, uncertainty in measuring workers' performances forces employers to rely on status as a heuristic or proxy for quality. Second, a history of racism and sexism in the United States creates a deeper cultural devaluation of low-status individuals that permeates organizational structures such that status advantage would persist even after accounting for observed worker performance. However, researchers struggle to accurately and objectively measure worker performance, making it difficult to adjudicate between these two perspectives. We overcome this problem using the case of the National Basketball Association (NBA) in which detailed player statistics are widely available to the public and decision makers. We analyze whether there is a racial disparity in the odds of exiting the league using discrete-time event history analysis. Using data from 1980–2017, we demonstrate that after accounting for player performance, Black players have 30% higher odds of exiting the league in a given season. We find this disparity is mostly driven by White bench players allowing us to elucidate how Whiteness operates as a credential in the NBA by giving marginal White players benefits such as longer careers than comparable Black players. These findings demonstrate that racial disparities in workplaces may persist even once performance is captured and in cases like the NBA where we might expect racial disparities to be minimized.
From social curse to social cure: A self‐help group community intervention for people affected by leprosy in Nepal

Leprosy is endemic in Nepal and disproportionately affects the most marginalized. Leprosy related stigma can be characterized as a social curse, because those affected are excluded from group life and social participation which has severe implications for psychological health. The Nepal Leprosy Trust run a community-based self-help group intervention that aims to develop a new empowered identity to re-establish access to multiple group memberships' through social participation. In this applied cross-sectional study, informed by the Social Identity Model of Identity Change, we assess this intervention. Participants ( N = 98) were members of self-help groups in 10 rural villages in Nepal, and completed measures of self-help group identification, access to multiple groups, internalized stigma and well-being. Mediation models indicated that self-help group identification was indirectly linked to reduced stigma and increased well-being through access to multiple groups. Supporting the Social Identity Model of Identity Change, we present novel evidence that group-based interventions can offer new valued identities that link to social cure resources, even in the most adverse circumstances. Please refer to the In partnership with the Nepal Leprosy Trust, this study explores the self-help group approach to identity transformation among leprosy-affected people in Nepal. An important question is whether the self-help group approach can overcome the association between leprosy-related disabilities and participation restrictions (Cross & Choudhary, 2005; Nicholls et al., 2005; Plagerson, 2005). SIMIC (C. Haslam et al., 2021) predicts that stronger self-help group identification should be associated with reduced stigma and increased well-being because of the platform it offers to access multiple identity resources. We predict that these relationships will hold while accounting for leprosy related disabilities. First, it is hypoth-esized that self-help group identification will link to reduced internalized stigma through access to multiple groups (H1). Second, self-help group identification will relate to increased well-being through access to multiple groups (H2). well-being. In we make tentative claims towards the broader of a group-based intervention used to a social curse associated with stigmatized. The present research was conducted among a hard-to-reach sample of leprosy-affected people living in in rural villages in While there is a growing body of research on the curative properties of groups Haslam this is the first study to demonstrate how for people affected by leprosy, group-based identification is associated with increased well-being, because it potentially increases peoples sense of their ability to engage in multiple group domains. This serves as a social cure for the negative psychological and social consequences of living with this stigmatized identity.
Modelling the imposed magnetospheres of Mars-like exoplanets: star–planet interactions and atmospheric losses

Based on 3D compressible magnetohydrodynamic simulations, we explore the interactions between the magnetized wind from a solar-like star and a Mars-like planet – with a gravitionally stratified atmosphere – that is either non-magnetized or hosts a weak intrinsic dipolar field. The primary mechanism for the induction of a magnetosphere around a non-magnetized conducting planet is the pile-up of stellar magnetic fields in the day-side region. The magnetopause stand-off distance decreases as the strength of the planetary dipole field is lowered and saturates to a minimum value for the case of a planet with no magnetic field. Global features such as bow shock, magnetosheath, magnetotail, and strong current sheets are observed in the imposed magnetosphere. We explore variations in atmospheric mass loss rates for different stellar wind strengths to understand the impact of stellar magnetic activity and plasma winds – and their evolution – on (exo)planetary habitability. In order to simulate a case analogous to the present-day Mars, a planet without atmosphere is considered. Our simulations are found to be in good agreement with observational data from Mars Global Surveyor and Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN missions and is expected to complement observations from the Emirates (Hope) Mars Mission, China's Tianwen-1 and NASA's Mars 2020 Perseverance mission.
Effects of colostrum management on transfer of passive immunity and the potential role of colostral bioactive components on neonatal calf development and metabolism

Abstract: Neonatal dairy and beef calves are required to ingest adequate volumes of high-quality colostrum during their first hours of life to acquire transfer of passive immunity (TPI). As such, immunoglobulin G (IgG) has largely been the focus of colostrum research over recent decades. Yet, little is known about the additional bioactive compounds in colostrum that potentially influence newborn calf development and metabolism. The purpose of this narrative review is to synthesize research regarding the effects of colostrum management practices on TPI, as well as to address the potential role of additional colostral bioactive molecules, including oligosaccharides, fatty acids, insulin, and insulin-like growth factor-I, in promoting calf development and metabolism. Due to the importance of IgG in ensuring calf immunity and health, we review past research describing the process of colostrogenesis and dam factors influencing the concentrations of IgG in an effort to maximize TPI. We also address the transfer of additional bioactive compounds in colostrum and prepartum management and dam factors that influence their concentrations. Finally, we highlight key areas of future research for the scientific community to pursue to ultimately improve the health and welfare of neonatal dairy calves.
Reducing N Fertilization without Yield Penalties in Maize with a Commercially Available Seed Dressing

Introducing smart and sustainable tools for climate change adaptation and mitigation is a major need to support agriculture’s productivity potential. We assessed the effects of the processed gypsum seed dressing SOP® COCUS MAIZE+ (SCM), combined with a gradient of N fertilization rates (i.e., 0%, 70% equal to 160 kg N ha−1, and 100% equal to 230 kg N ha−1) in maize (Zea mays L.), on: (i) grain yield, (ii) root length density (RLD) and diameter class length (DCL), (iii) biodiversity of soil bacteria and fungi, and (iv) Greenhouse Gases (GHGs, i.e., N2O, CO2, and CH4) emission. Grain yield increased with SCM by 1 Mg ha−1 (+8%). The same occurred for overall RLD (+12%) and DCL of very fine, fine, and medium root classes. At anthesis, soil microbial biodiversity was not affected by treatments, suggesting earlier plant-rhizosphere interactions. Soil GHGs showed that (i) the main driver of N losses as N2O is the N-fertilization level, and (ii) decreasing N-fertilization in maize from 100% to 70% decreased N2O emissions by 509 mg N-N2O m−2 y−1. Since maize grain yield under SCM with 70% N-fertilization was similar to that under Control with 100% N-fertilization, we concluded that under our experimental conditions SCM may be used for reducing N input (−30%) and N2O emissions (−23%), while contemporarily maintaining maize yield. Hence, SCM can be considered an available tool to improve agriculture’s alignment to the United Nation Sustainable Development Goals (UN SDGs) and to comply with Europe’s Farm to Fork strategy for reducing N-fertilizer inputs.