Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Aspects associated with drug resistance in people with tuberculosis/HIV: an integrative review

Methods: Integrative literature review performed in the CINAHL, LILACS, SciELO, Web of Science, SCOPUS, MEDLINE and COCHRANE databases. The following descriptors were used in Portuguese, English and Spanish: HIV, Tuberculosis and Multidrug resistance. In total, 1,177 articles were found and 19 were selected; 1,158 were excluded, of which 41 were duplicates and 1,117 did not answer the research question and addressed other topics, namely: HIV and pneumonia coinfection; impact of multidrug resistance on the lives of people with coinfection, with emphasis on mortality; diagnostic tests for multidrug resistance; and association between HIV and meningeal tuberculosis.
The Effect of Transformational Leadership on Affective Commitments with Job Satisfaction and Organizational Culture as An Intervening Variable

This study aims to examine the effect of Transformational Leadership on Job Satisfaction, Organizational Culture, and Affective Commitment. This study will raise the relationship between job satisfaction and affective commitment as a literature gap. The population used in this study over Harapan Mulia Hospital employees around 200 employees. Here, we use 34 question items with a minimum of 34 x 5 or 170 samples. The research design in this study is explanatory research that will prove the causal relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variable. Significant levels and interrelationships between variables were analysed using the structural equation model (SEM) method Testing with structural analysis Lisrel 8.80 and for descriptive analysis using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 20.00. The results shows that the application of Transformational Leadership had a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction (T-Statistics = 6,16). These results are in line with several previous studies that explain the impact of transformational leadership on job satisfaction. Furthermore, that there is a positive and significant influence between Transformational Leadership on Organizational Culture (T-Statistics = 5,23), there is a positive and significant effect on Transformational Leadership on Affective Commitment (T-Statistics = 2,98), there is a significant influence between employee satisfaction on affective commitment (T-Statistics = 2,39), there is a significant relationship between organizational culture and affective commitment (T-Statistics = 2,68). This means that the higher application of a company's organizational culture will encourage employees to have a better affective commitment.
Neurotization of the nipple-areola complex: superior nipple sensation in gender-affirming mastectomy and autologous breast reconstruction

Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, CA, USA Contributions: (I) Conception and design: All authors; (II) Administrative support: All authors; (III) Provision of study materials or patients: All authors; (IV) Collection and assembly of data: All authors; (V) Data analysis and interpretation: All authors; (VI) Manuscript writing: All authors; (VII) Final approval of manuscript: All authors. Correspondence to: Dung Nguyen, MD, PharmD. 770 Welch Road, Suite 400, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA. Email: nguyendh@stanford.edu.
Uranium adsorption by Articulospora tetracladia: can aquatic hyphomycetes be natural bioremediators of uranium contaminated streams?

Uranium concentration in the streams around abandoned uranium mines in central Portugal can be as high as 1.8 mg/L. Herein we assessed the kinetics of uranium adsorption by Articulospora tetracladia mycelium at 200 and 2000 μgU/L over 6h. Uranium adsoption was relatively fast with 18–50% uranium remaining in solution after 15 minutes and maximum adsorption of ~140 mgU/gDM at 2000 μgU/L after 6h. The fitting of the uranium uptake data to the Freundlich isotherm indicates monolayer uranium adsorption at the surface of the mycelium. The stability of the uranium monolayer is high (n 48203 mL/g) found for A. tetracladia indicate that this species can be considered a good biosorbent and has the ability to retrieve uranium from very dilute solutions (stream water). Aquatic hyphomycetes seem to have the potential to act as natural bioremediators of streams running through uranium contaminated areas.
Comparison of the application value of cycloserine and linezolid in the treatment of multi-drug resistant pulmonary tuberculosis

To explore the application value of cycloserine and linezolid in treating the multi-drug resistant pulmonary tuberculosis and their influence on the neurological function of patients. From August 2016 to May 2017, 179 patients with multi-drug resistant pulmonary tuberculosis treated in Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital were collected, including 65 patients treated with linezolid (LZ) in the LZ group, 61 patients treated with cycloserine (CS) in the CS group and 53 patients received conventional treatment in the routine treatment group (RTG). The sputum negative conversion rate, lesion absorption, cavity reduction, neurological adverse reactions and SF-36 score of patients were observed in the three groups. Independent risk factors of sputum not turning negative were analyzed. ROC was used to test the predictive value of independent risk factors. The sputum negative conversion rate, lesion absorption rate and cavity reduction rate in the LZ group and CS group were higher than those in the RTG after treatment for 18 months and 24 months. At the 24th month, the sputum negative conversion rate, lesion absorption rate and cavity reduction rate in the CS group were higher than those in the LZ group. The incidence rate of neurological adverse reactions in the CS group was higher than that in the LZ group and RTG (P<0.05). SF-36 in the CS group was lower than that in the LZ group and RTG (P<0.05), and SF-36 in the LZ group was significantly higher than that in the RTG (P<0.05). Age, course and number of previous anti-tuberculosis treatment were independent risk factors for patients not turning negative. The ROC curve showed that the area under the age curve was 0.790, the area under the disease course curve was 0.632, and the area under the number of previous anti-tuberculosis curve was 0.586. CS was better than LZ in treating the multi-drug resistant pulmonary tuberculosis, but LZ had less adverse effects on neurological function than CS.
Organizational and Individual Determinants of Employees’ Intrapreneurship Behavior in Private Egyptian Organizations

This research is interested in studying the role of some organizational and individual determinants in increasing employees’ intrapreneurship behaviors. It also focuses on investigating the favorable situations upon which those determinants could enhance intrapreneurship behaviors. Specifically, the study investigates the effect of organizational climate for psychological safety, psychological ownership, achievement motivation, and big five personality traits on employees’ risk taking, proactiveness and innovativeness behaviors. Furtheremore, it tests the moderating role of transformational leadership in strengthening the above direct relationships. Using both of on-line and handled questionnaires, in addition of using hierarchical regression analysis, on a convenient sample of 495 employees working in different private sectors in Alexandria, the results came to full and partial supports of most of the study hypotheses, while rejecting others. The findings revealed significant positive effects of organizational climate for psychological safety, psychological ownership, achievement motivation, extraversion, emotional stability, conscientiousness, and agreeableness on intrapreneurship behaviors, while an unexpected negative relationship between openness to experience and those behaviors was revealed. Importantly, transformational leadership played the interactive role with most of those determinants in enhancing employees’ intrapreneurship behaviors. 1 Received in 18/11/2020, accepeted in 1/12/2020. 2 Dr. Ghada Adel Atteya is currently Assistant Professor, Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Commerce, Alexandria University (Ghadaadel100_8@hotmail.com) 3 Prof. Aly Abdelhady Messallam is currently Professor of Organizational Studies, Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Commerce, Alexandria University (aly.messallam@alex.edu.eg) Journal of Alexandria University for Administrative Sciences© Vol. 58, No. 2, March 2021 Organizational and Individual Determinants of Employees’ Intrapreneurship Behavior in Private Egyptian Organizations [2]
Comparison Of Two Different Non-Pharmacological Techniques Alone In The Management Of Nonspecific Chronic Neck Pain

Objective: The objective of the study was to compare the effectiveness of Isometric neck strengthening exercises with static stretching vs. static stretching alone in the management of nonspecific chronic neck pain. Methods: This was a randomized controlled trial study conducted in the Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Anugrah Narayan Magadh Medical College and Hospital, Gaya, Bihar, India for 18 Months. Total 120 patients with nonspecific chronic neck pain were randomly assigned through simple random sampling technique, into experimental (group 1) received Isometric training with static stretching and control group (group 2) received Static stretching alone. While aerobic training was initiated in both groups prior to main interventions application. Therapeutic session was 4 days per week for 1 month. Neck pain and Disability was assessed by using outcome measures, numeric pain rating scale (NPRS) and neck disability index (NDI) on initial and final sessions. Results: Majority of chronic neck pain patients were above 40 years of age group. In experimental group at baseline mean NDI score 35.71±12.21 while after one month follow up after applying the Isometric strengthening exercises with static stretching exercises the total mean score was 22.94±18.16 which was significantly (p<0.001)12.77 mean point reduced in experimental group . In control group at baseline mean NDI score 31.24±11.12 while at one month follow up after applying static stretching exercises, the total mean score was 28.89±10.69which was significantly (p=0.002) 2.35 mean point reduced NDI mean score in control group. In experimental group at baseline mean NPRS score 6.23±1.51while after one month follow up after applying the Isometric strengthening exercises with static stretching exercises the total mean score was 3.11±1.59 which was significantly (p<0.001) 3.13 mean point reduced in experimental group. In control group at baseline mean NPRS score 5.49±1.71while at one month follow up after applying static stretching exercises, the total mean score was 4.38±1.92 which was significantly (p=0.001) 1.11 mean point reduced in control group. The total mean NDI score was 35.71± 12.21in experimental group and 31.24±11.12in control group respectively at baseline which was mean statistically insignificant (p=0.278). Conclusion: We concluded that the Isometric strengthening exercises training with static stretching appears more valuable as compared with static stretching training alone.
POTENTIAL ROLE OF GLP-1 RECEPTOR AGONIST IN A RAT MODEL OF CARDIO-RENAL SYNDROME TYPE-3: EFFECTS ON OXIDATIVE, INFLAMMATORY AND INOS EXPRESSION AXIS

Background: Acute renal and cardiac diseases are common encounters in hospitalized and non-hospitalized patients. Kidney and heart pathology are continuously interrelated. The impact of acute kidney injury (AKI) on the cardiac function is demonstrated in both preclinical and clinical studies and is termed cardio-renal syndrome type 3. Aim of the work: The aim of this work is to establish an animal model of cardio-renal syndrome type 3, and to study the effect of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonist “liraglutide” on this condition. Materials and methods: Sixty male Wistar rats were used in this study and were divided into six groups (10 per group). Group 1: control, Group 2: low dose liraglutide-treated rats(L-lira). Group 3: high dose liraglutide-treated rats (H-lira). Group 4: Gentamicin (GM) treated rats. Group 5: low dose liraglutideand GM-treated rats (Llira-GM). Group 6: high dose liraglutideand GM-treated rats (Hlira-GM). Liraglutide was given daily by subcutaneous injection for three weeks. GM was injected intraperitoneally (IP) starting from day 15 to day 21. Results: GM treatment was associated with histopathological injuries of both renal and cardiac tissues, in addition to significant elevation of renal biomarkers (serum urea and creatinine) as well as cardiac biomarkers (cardiac troponin I (TnI), creatine kinase (CKMB) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). ECG showed prolongation of QRS complex, Q-T and Q-Tc interval, in addition to increased T wave voltage. There was significant increase in the relative weight of the right ventricle and the absolute and relative weights of left ventricles and the whole heart of the GM group. Moreover, GM injection resulted in a significant increase in oxidative and inflammatory markers (MDA, NO, IL-1beta, IL-6 and TNF-α) and diminished antioxidants GSH, SOD, and catalase, in the serum as well as in renal and cardiac tissues. GLP-1R agonist administration before GM injection normalized all the measured parameters only in the high dose group. Liraglutide evidently prevented upregulation of the inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) gene expression in both renal and cardiac tissue of GM-treated animals. Conclusion: GM injected rats exhibited renal and cardiac structural and functional damage. The GLP-1R agonist, liraglutide protects both the kidney and the heart through antioxidant and antiinflammatory effects. In addition, it downregulates the iNOS expression in renal and cardiac tissues, thus decreasing production of nitric oxide (NO). 1 Physiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Kingabdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia 1 and Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt 2 Anatomy and histology department, Faculty of medicine, Kingabdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi 3 Arabia and 3 Anatomy department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt. 4 Corresponding author
Awareness and Compliance about Professional Ethics As Perceived by Nursing Personnel and Patients

Professional ethics is an important aspect in health care system as professional ethics help in improving the quality of patient care and enhance job satisfaction among nurses and patients. The purpose of the study was to assess awareness and compliance about professional ethics as perceived by nursing personal and patients. A descriptive design was utilized to meet the purpose of this study. Setting the study conducted at Medical and Surgical departments at Benha University Hospital. The sample of this study included 240 staff nurse, 60 head nurses and 80 patients. It was conducted at Benha University Hospital. Instruments: Two Instruments were used for data collection of this study namely (Nursing Professional Ethics Questionnaire and Professional Ethics Compliance Questionnaire). The results showed that nursing personnel had a moderate awareness level in relation to professional ethics; there was a statistical significant relation among nursing personnel awareness and their compliance regarding professional ethics. Patients had moderate awareness regarding nurse's compliance about professional ethics. This study concluded that head nurses total awareness and compliance was higher than staff nurses in relation to professional ethics. This study recommended that: In-service training and educational opportunities about professional nursing ethics should be provided for nurses.
TITLE: Does Partisan Bias Modulate Neural Processing of Political Information? An Analysis of the Neural Correlates of Corruption and Positive Messages RUNNING HEAD: Neural correlates of political communication

Daily newspapers throughout the world print articles exposing government corruption. Yet these messages do not lead to a loss of votes for the corrupt parties. Partisan bias among sympathizers that respectively minimizes and maximizes both corruption and positive messages affecting their own party is widely considered as the main cause of the loss of effectiveness of political communications. Despite the well-established existence of such bias when processing political information, little is known as to its psychological origin. The current study therefore resorts to neuroscience tools (fMRI) to explore the underlying brain mechanisms linked to messages exposing corruption (negative) and positive political messages offered by two Spanish political parties (a conservative and a progressive party), as well as explore differences between their sympathizers. The findings reveal that negative (vs. positive) political messages exert the greatest neurological impact among the electorate, as revealed by activation of areas linked to aversion, risk and disappointment. Interestingly, the findings also reveal the existence of a partisan bias against opposite parties (and not a positive bias toward one’s own party) that stems from activations of areas linked to higher risk, ambiguity and disbelief provoked by both positive and negative information about rival parties. Furthermore, this bias is more pronounced among the conservative electorate. The current findings could serve political parties to improve their communication campaigns.
Phosphorus–nitrogen compounds. Part 35. Syntheses, spectroscopic and electrochemical properties, and antituberculosis, antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities of mono-ferrocenyl-spirocyclotetraphosphazenes

The reactions of octachlorocyclotetraphosphazene, N4P4Cl8, with N-alkyl-N-mono-ferrocenyldiamines, FcCH2NH(CH2)nNHR1 [n = 2, Fc = ferrocene, R1 = Me (1); n = 2, R1 = Et (2) and n = 3, R1 = Me (3)], led to the formation of monoferrocenyl-spirocyclotetraphosphazenes (4–6). When the reactions were carried out with excess pyrrolidine, morpholine and 1,4-dioxa-8-azaspiro[4,5]decane (DASD), the fully substituted products (4a–6c) were obtained in high yields. The structures of all the phosphazene derivatives were characterized by MS, FTIR, 1H, 13C and 31P NMR, HSQC and HMBC techniques. The crystal structures of 4a and 5a were determined by X-ray crystallography. The electrochemically reversible one-electron oxidation of Fc redox centers was observed for cyclotetraphosphazenes. The fully substituted phosphazenes (4a–6c) were evaluated for their antituberculosis activity against reference strain Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv, and compounds 4a–6a and 5c were found to be active. The antibacterial activities of phosphazenes 4a–6c against G(+) and G(−) bacteria and their antifungal activities against yeast strains were carefully scrutinized. The results indicate that compounds 4a–6a, 6b, 4c and 5c are very effective against yeast strains. The anticandidal activities of 6a and 6b make them promising anticandidal agents. The interactions of these compounds with plasmid DNA and their cytotoxic activity against L929 fibroblast and DLD-1 colon cancer cell lines were also investigated.
Invertebrates assemblage captured by a pink shrimp's fishery on Amazon continental shelf

Shrimp trawl fisheries constitute a major threat to continental shelves' biodiversity, given their profound impact on benthic communities. We investigated the composition of an invertebrate assemblage impacted by this type of fishery and possible correlations of the abundance and richness with specific environmental parameters. The activities of the industrial shrimp fleet on the north coast of Brazil were monitored over two years. We analyzed 20,303 specimens belonging to seven phyla (Porifera, Cnidaria, Mollusca, Sipuncula, Annelida, Arthropoda, Echinodermata) and 154 species. There was a predominance of generalist and rare species, given that most species (86) were sporadic. Taxonomic composition patterns were complex, dynamic, and were correlated mainly with the temperature and depth of the Amazon continental shelf, the largest in extension and low depth of the South Atlantic. The crustaceans were dominant in both abundance and taxonomic richness. The influence of environmental factors on the abundance of the main species is discussed. The invertebrates are a neglected component in studies of fisheries impact and important components of the ecological structure of the Amazon coast. They are an essential group for developing a holistic fisheries management approach, which will support the sustainability of the region's fisheries and preserve local aquatic communities.
Benefits and Risks Associated with Financing Through Issuance of Sukuk: Evidence from GCC Countries

The purpose of this thesis is to examine the benefits and the risks that are associated with the financing through Sukuk (Islamic bonds). In this regard, highlighting the benefits and limitation that are associated with financing through issuance of sukuk with focus in the GCC countries will be considered instrumental in the course of this research. Building on previous studies, the present study focuses on analysing the various types of Sukuk and compare them with other forms of funding (conventional bonds). The various risks associated with Sukuk and how they are dealt with has also been analysed. On the empirical part, the study aimed to determine the relationship between Sukuk prices and some of the variables and risks associated with them, such as interest rates, bond prices and exchange rates. The main data which will be utilized in the course of the research obtained from various sources such as blommberg.com and financial institutions as well, the data will be subjected to regression analysis for the purposes of ensuring that the relationship is determined and the results presented. The research reached specific results and recommendations in this regard.
Homoporous Membranes with Tailored Pores by Soaking Block Copolymer/Homopolymer Blends in Selective Solvents: Dissolution versus Swelling

Extraction homopolymers premixed in aligned films of block copolymers by rinsing with selective solvents has long been used for the preparation of membranes with uniform straight pores (homoporous membranes). It is frequently assumed that only the dissolution of homopolymers contributes to the pore formation. However, in this work, we demonstrate that the effect of swelling plays a significant role in determining the pore sizes. We prepare blended films of block copolymers of polystyrene-block-poly(2-vinylpyridine) (PS-b-P2VP) and P2VP homopolymers with low molecular weight and anneal the films to perpendicularly align the P2VP microdomains. Rinsing the aligned films in ethanol results in homoporous membranes, and the pore sizes can be tuned by the dosages of P2VP homopolymers. Interestingly, the pore sizes can also be effectively tailored by changing the rinsing temperatures and/or durations because of the significant contribution of the selective swelling of P2VP blocks under strong rinsing conditions i.
Thermophilic Bacilli in Commercially Heat Treated Milks

Thermophilic bacilli are an important group of contaminants in the dairy industry, as their presence in dairy products is an indicator of poor hygiene and high numbers are unacceptable to customers. A total of Fifty samples of pasteurized milk and UHT milk (25 of each) representing different brands available on the market were randomly collected in their retail containers from groceries, dairy shops and supermarkets in different localities at Menoufia governorate. These samples were examined bacteriologically for the presence of thermophilic aerobic spore forming bacilli. The highest incidence of thermophilic aerobic spore formers was in pasteurized milk followed by UHT milk with an incidence of 44% and 40% and with mean value of 1.3 x10 ± 8.6x10 and 9.4xl0± 3.9x10 C.F. U/ml, respectively. The most frequently isolated thermophilic (55°C) strains in examined samples were Bacillus licheniformis followed by Bacillus stearothermophilus.