Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Lived Experience of Young Adults from Broken Families on Marital Relationship

People often take for granted the impact of having separated parents on children. Individualsfrom broken homes are highly impressionable and the effects of what they have witnessedduring childhood are conventionally carried with them into adulthood. There have been alimited amount of studies describing the impact of parental separation of young adults’perception on marriage. This study aimed to delve into how parental separation affects youngadults’ perception on marital relationship. Specifically, this study deals with the perception onmarital relationships of young adults from broken families. Also, it explores the outlook onmarital relationships of young adults from broken families after their parents’ separation. Thisstudy used a phenomenological research design to explore young adults’ perception onmarriage. A total of 12 young adults coming from broken families participated in the study toprovide the researchers with information about their thoughts and feelings about marriage. Theresearchers used a semi-structured interview and the collected data were analyzed using theColaizzi’s method. On the perception on marital relationship of young adults from brokenfamilies, four themes emerged, namely: God-centered relationship; couples in love;legalization of a relationship; and foundation of family. The participants defined that perceptionof marital relationships is related to the definition of a healthy relationship between husbandand wife. Furthermore, the factors that affect the outlook of young adults from broken familieswere categorized into four themes: negative experience leading to fear, development of trustissues, poor self-worth, and attachment problems. Here, the participants explained that thenegative outlook on marital relationships is related to the negative experiences, trust issues,poor self-worth, and attachment issues that developed as impact of broken families. Theresearchers recommend that similar studies with a quantitative approach be conducted for thefurther assessment of the dilemma presented by the study. Further research could bring aboutdifferent results especially if done on a large population and different.
Inclusion effect of ginger and turmeric mixture combined with Lactobacillus spp. isolated from rumen fluid of cattle on health status and growth of broiler

This study was conducted to evaluate the combination of ginger and turmeric extracts added with Lactobacillus spp. (GTL) on body resistance and productivity of broilers. 576 broiler s with an initial body weight of 36 ± 0.99 g were used and were observed for 35 days. GTL containing ginger extract (0.2 g/liter), turmeric extract (0.4 g/liter) and Lactobacillus spp. (2,997 x 107 cfu/ml), and was given since 1-day old . Parameters observed were bursa fabriscius, spleen, and thymus weights, gluthationine peroxidase (GSH-Px), superoxide dismutase (SOD), Lactobacillus spp. , Coliform , and Eschericia coli , feed consumption, body weight gain, and feed conversion ratio (FCR). A completely randomized design (CRD) was assigned with 3x4 factorial pattern (3 types of feed, 4 levels of GTL), with 4 replications (12 birds each). First factor, types of feed (A) : self-formulated feed (A1), combination of self-formulated and commercial feed with 50 portion each (A2) and commercial feed (A3). Second factor, levels of GTL (B): 0 ml (B0), 2 ml (B2), 4 ml (B4) and 6 ml (B6) per litr e drinking water. Data were subjected to ANOVA and continued to Duncan test at 5% probability. Results indicated that self-formulated feed with inclusion of GTL at 4 ml (A1B4) improve body resistance and increase production performance of broilers.
Association of Serum Adiponectin with Intima Media Thickness of Dorsalis Pedis Artery and Macroangiopathy in Type 2 Diabetes

Objective To investigate the association of the serum adiponectin level with the intima media thickness of the dorsalis pedis artery (D-IMT) and macroangiopathy in type 2 diabetes (T2DM). Methods We recruited 173 patients with T2DM, of whom 83 had macroangiopathy (MA group) and 90 did not have macroangiopathy (NM group), and 40 normal control subjects (NC group). We measured D-IMT using color B-mode Doppler ultrasonography. Serum adiponectin, blood glucose, lipids, and other clinical characteristics were analyzed. Participants were divided into three subgroups according to serum adiponectin level (high, moderate, and low). Results Compared with the NM and NC groups, serum adiponectin levels were significantly decreased in the MA group after adjusting for sex and body mass index. Compared with the NM and NC groups, D-IMT was significantly increased in the MA group. Compared with the moderate- and high-adiponectin subgroups, D-IMT was significantly increased in the low-adiponectin subgroup. The prevalence of diabetic macroangiopathy increased gradually with decreasing adiponectin levels. After controlling for age, sex, smoking, and alcohol drinking, partial correlation analysis showed that adiponectin was negatively correlated with D-IMT. Elevated serum adiponectin was independently associated with a decreased risk for diabetic macroangiopathy by logistic regression analysis. Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that adiponectin was an independent factor of D-IMT. In receiver operating characteristic analyses, the area under the curve for traditional risk factors plus adiponectin for prediction of macroangiopathy was 0.984, while that of traditional risk factors alone was 0.972. Conclusions Adiponectin is lower in patients with T2DM with macroangiopathy. We suggest that D-IMT could represent a noninvasive indicator of diabetic macroangiopathy. Decrease of adiponectin as an independent risk factor for both macroangiopathy and D-IMT among Chinese patients with T2DM suggests that adiponectin might have clinical utility in the prediction of diabetic macroangiopathy. This clinical trial is registered in the “Chinese Clinical Trial Registry. ” The registration number is ChiCTR-ROC-17011731.
Procedural justice, job satisfaction and organisational citizenship behaviour within small and medium scale enterprises in Nigeria

Abstract Aim/purpose – This study aims at investigating the incidence of procedural justice, job satisfaction, and organisational citizenship behaviour (OCB) of employees within small and medium scale enterprises (SMEs) in Nigeria. The main thrust of the study is to provide justification for the possible link between these behavioural factors with a view to establishing their roles in fostering SMEs. Design/methodology/approach – A cross-sectional survey design was employed to elicit information from 1420 employees randomly selected from 71 surveyed companies. The responses from the questionnaire were analysed employing correlation and hierarchical regression analysis. Findings – The result showed a significant relationship between procedural justice, job satisfaction, and OCB after controlling for age and gender. The study, therefore, concludes that procedural justice, job satisfaction and citizenship behaviour of SMEs employees are imperative for the success and ultimate survival of SMEs. Research implications/limitations – Understanding the impediments to the growth of SMEs in developing nations require an indebt understanding of some behavioural factors. The study was limited to SMEs in Lagos, Nigeria. Original/value/contribution – The study recommends the need for managers of SMEs to monitor these three behavioural outcomes in other to ensure the sustainability of their businesses. This would in the long run, improve an employment, and reduce poverty. It also provides statistical norms for researchers.
Bioactive Molecules for Skin Repair and Regeneration: Progress and Perspectives

Skin regeneration is a vexing problem in the field of regenerative medicine. A bioactive molecule-based strategy has been frequently used in skin wound healing in recent years. Bioactive molecules are practical tools for regulating cellular processes and have been applied to control cellular differentiation, dedifferentiation, and reprogramming. In this review, we focus on recent progress in the use of bioactive molecules in skin regenerative medicine, by which desired cell types can be generated in vitro for cell therapy and conventional therapeutics can be developed to repair and regenerate skin in vivo through activation of the endogenous repairing potential. We further prospect that the bioactive molecule-base method might be one of the promising strategies to achieve in situ skin regeneration in the future.
Radiomorphometric analysis of edentulous posterior mandibular ridges in the first molar region: a cone-beam computed tomography study

Purpose The aim of our study was to determine the prevalence and degree of lingual concavities in the first molar region of the mandible to reduce the risk of perforating the lingual cortical bone during dental implant insertion. Methods A total of 163 suitable cross-sectional cone-beam computed tomography images of edentulous mandibular first molar regions were evaluated. The mandibular morphology was classified as a U-configuration (undercut), a P-configuration (parallel), or a C-configuration (convex), depending on the shape of the alveolar ridge. The characteristics of lingual concavities, including their depth, angle, vertical location, and additional parameters, were measured. Results Lingual undercuts had a prevalence of 32.5% in the first molar region. The mean concavity angle was 63.34°±8.26°, and the mean linear concavity depth (LCD) was 3.03±0.99 mm. The mean vertical distances of point P from the alveolar crest (Vc) and from the inferior mandibular border were 9.39±3.39 and 16.25±2.44, respectively. Men displayed a larger vertical height from the alveolar crest to 2 mm coronal to the inferior alveolar nerve (Vcb) and a wider LCD than women (P<0.05). Negative correlations were found between age and buccolingual width at 2 mm apical to the alveolar crest, between age and Vcb, between age and Vc, and between age and LCD (P<0.05). Conclusions The prevalence of lingual concavities was 32.5% in this study. Age and gender had statistically significant effects on the lingual morphology. The risk of lingual perforation was higher in young men than in the other groups analyzed.
Validation of prognostic scoring systems for predicting 30-day mortality in perforated peptic ulcer disease.

Objectives Perforations in Peptic Ulcer Disease are known to cause considerable morbidity and mortality. The objective of this study was to compare efficacy of known clinical parameters and three existing scoring systems in predicting 30-day mortality and determining mortality risk stratification based on risk factors. Material and Methods This was a prospective observational study of 190 patients operated for perforated peptic ulcer over a period of 14 months at a 1500 bed tertiary care university hospital in Western India. Results The mortality rate observed was 18.95%. Elderly population, raised serum creatinine, time delay to surgery > 24 hours, preoperative shock and pre-existing medical illness were identified as risk factors for poor postoperative prognosis. The Area under curve for mortality prediction was 0.590 for ASA, 0.745 for Boey and 0.804 for PULP score. Mortality was best anticipated by a combination of raised serum creatinine levels, preoperative shock and delayed surgery by multivariate logistic regression analysis. Conclusion Poor outcome was significantly higher in the elderly, patients with raised serum creatinine, preoperative shock, pre-existing medical illness and when the time delay to surgery was > 24 hours. In spite of the Boey score being more practical in application, PULP score proved to be a more precise indicator of mortality. A larger study inclusive of other Mortality Risk Prediction Models would help formulate a more accurate and population specific scoring system.
The Development of Learning Media Using Sparkol Videoscribe Software on Natural Science Education Subjects

This study is aimed at: (1) developing learning media by using sparkol videoscribe; (2) knowing the use of learning media develop by using sparkol videoscribe software in increasing the students' learning interest at natural science education subjects. This research method used research and development (R&D) with the ADDIE model. The steps of this study include: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation.Based on the results of the use learning media using sparkol videoscribe software in natural science education, the value of students' interest in learning was obtained before using the learning media at 57.4 and after using the learning media at 63.6. In addition to using interest questionnaires, researchers also observed during the learning process. Based on observations made by researchers, when learning using sparkol videoscribe software students pay attention to the ongoing learning process because they feel interested in the content presented through learning videos with variations in images, colors, text, and sounds instruments. The students are also more enthusiastic in paying attention to the ongoing learning process and participating in the learning process such as asking questions and giving feedback when the teacher explains the materials. Based on the description of the results of the study, it can be concluded that the learning media using sparkol videoscribe software in natural science education subjects can increase students' interest in the learning process.
On the Possibility of Emotional Robots

In this article, I examine whether the possibility exists that in the foreseeable future, robot technology will permit the development of emotional robots. As the title suggests, the content is of a technological as well as of a philosophical nature. As a matter of fact, my aim in writing this paper was that of bridging two distinctive fields in a world where humanity has become accustomed to technological innovations while overlooking any consequential complications arising from such inventions. To this end, I review and commentate on what Anders Sandberg, Paul Thagard, Nikhil Churamani and other thinkers have contributed on the subject matter. The literature review indicates that in the short to the medium term, scientists will only design and engineers will only build robots that will be able to only learn, be trained, or under the most optimistic conditions only simulate human emotions. However, in the long term the possibility exists for technology to advance to such a state so as to permit an entire human brain to be emulated in a robot via a concept named ‘mind uploading’. If one day that becomes a reality, that will be the point where humanity will possibly come closest to creating robots with emotions.
Sensitivity and specificity of chest imaging for sarcoidosis screening in patients with cardiac presentations.

Background Patients with sarcoidosis can present with cardiac symptoms as the first manifestation of disease in any organ. In these patients, the use of chest imaging modalities may serve as an initial screening tool towards the diagnosis of sarcoidosis through identification of pulmonary/mediastinal involvement; however, the use of chest imaging for this purpose has not been well studied. We assessed the utility of different chest imaging modalities for initial screening for cardiac sarcoidosis (CS). Methods and Results All patients were investigated with chest x-ray, chest computed tomography (CT) and/or cardiac/thorax magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). We then used the final diagnosis (CS versus no CS) and adjudicated imaging reports (normal versus abnormal) to calculate the sensitivity and specificity of individual and combinations of chest imaging modalities. We identified 44 patients (mean age 54 (±8) years, 35.4% female) and a diagnosis of CS was made in 18/44 patients (41%). The sensitivity and specificity for screening for sarcoidosis were 35% and 85% for chest x-ray, respectively (AUC 0.60; 95%CI 0.42-0.78; p value=0.27); 94% and 86% for chest CT (AUC 0.90; 95%CI 0.80-1.00; p value <0.001); 100% and 50% for cardiac/thorax MRI (AUC 0.75; 95%CI 0.56-0.94; p value=0.04). Conclusions During the initial diagnostic workup of patients with suspected CS, chest x-ray was suboptimal as a screening test. In contrast CT chest and cardiac/thorax MRI had excellent sensitivity. Chest CT has the highest specificity among imaging modalities. Cardiac/thorax MRI or chest CT could be used as an initial screening test, depending on local availability.
Forecasting Unemployment Rates with International Factors1

In this paper we study international linkages when forecasting unemployment rates in a sample of 24 OECD economies. We propose a Global Unemployment Factor (GUF) and test its predictive ability considering in-sample and out-of-sample exercises. Our main results indicate that the predictive ability of the GUF is heterogeneous across countries. In-sample results are statistically significant for Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Ireland, The Netherlands, Portugal, Slovenia, Sweden and United States. Robust statistically significant out-of-sample results are found for Belgium, Czech Republic, France, The Netherlands, Slovenia, Sweden and the United States. This means that the inclusion of the GUF adds valuable information to predict domestic unemployment rates, at least for these last seven countries. JEL Codes: J60, J64, J01, F22, F44, F47, F43, F41, E24, E27, E32, E37
Fatalism and Poverty in Fishing Communities

This study aims to reveal the fatalistic work culture process as a cause of poverty for fishermen. As part of an urgent cultural aspect, Fatalism has been an inseparable part of their social life. Fatalism is an attitude that has been a stronghold for a long time and becomes a habit. In this case, the most important thing to express is the belief or trust of fishermen related to the coastal environment. This research took place on the southern coast of the Sulawesi Island, in Pandang-Pandang village, Arungkeke District, Jeneponto Regency, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. The informants were 5 poor fishermen from the Sawi (fishing boat crew) who were interviewed in-depth and conducted observation of the surrounding environment. To strengthen research data, Literature studies, interview and observation results were also conducted. Data analysis used three path techniques including data reduction, categorization, and conclusion drawing. This research shows that; (1) The fatalistic attitude of the fishing community of Pandang-Pandang village manifested in the belief that life has been determined by God while humans only live and accept it, (2) Weak instrumental values ​​of the fishing community in the form of not overly pursuing more values ​​at work. Both of these are fatalistic attitudes. The conclusion of this research is the emergence of a fatalistic attitude in the fishing community is the result of their appreciation of God, Nature, Humans, and Life. This appreciation has been going on for a long time so that it is manifested in the form of an attitude of life than becoming an actor.
Effect of in ovo and post-hatch administration of honey on the immunity and intestinal microflora of growing chickens

Infectious diseases, particularly enteric diseases, constitute a major problem for commercial poultry farmers mainly because of the associated production losses, increased mortality rates and subsequent contamination of poultry products intended for human consumption. Therefore, the manipulation of gut microbiota and immunity of poultry chickens using feed additives has been known as an important strategy for improving the growth performance and reducing losses caused by diseases (Kamboh et al., 2016). In addition, a growing concern related to anti-microbial resistance of pathogens isolated from humans and food animals, together with the ban of the use of antibiotics as feed additives, have enhanced the focus of research on natural alternatives for the production of food animals (Raheema et al., 2016). In ovo feeding refers to an administration of exogenous nutrients into avian fertile eggs in the form of a solution. Some natural substances can also be used for exogenous administration into fertile eggs. ABSTRACT. The present study evaluated the effect of honey administration in preand post-hatch sessions on the immunity and intestinal microflora of growing broilers. The pre-hatch experiment was conducted on fertile eggs (n = 160) that were inoculated either with 0.5 ml 20% diluted honey (+pre-hatch) or with the same quantity of normal saline (−pre-hatch) on day 15 of incubation. After hatching, the chicks from each group were divided into two groups: control (−post-hatch) and the other receiving 1% honey (+post-hatch) in drinking water up to day 21. The experimental groups: C = −pre-hatch/− post-hatch, T1 = −pre-hatch/+post-hatch, T2 = +pre-hatch/−post-hatch and T3 = +pre-hatch/+post-hatch, were evaluated for performance parameters, antibody titer against Newcastle disease virus (NDV), relative weight of lymphoid organs and counts of gut microflora. It was shown that the pre-hatch honey administration significantly (P < 0.05) improved feed intake, final body weight, relative weight of spleen and anti-NDV antibody titer. Post-hatch honey supplementation significantly (P < 0.05) increased feed intake, FCR, final body weight, anti-NDV titer, relative weight of spleen and Lactobacilli count, while decreased (P < 0.05) the counts of Escherichia coli and Salmonella on day 21. The interaction of both the preand post-hatch honey administrations also significantly affected (P < 0.05) performance and immunity parameters, as well as the intestinal microflora. So, in ovo and post-hatch administration of honey had positive impacts on performance, immune organ indices, gut microbiota and anti-NDV titer in growing broiler chickens. Received: 27 March 2019 Revised: 18 August 2019 Accepted: 29 November 2019
Mechanical performance of consolidated crushed salt as backfill in boreholes and shafts

Consolidation tests have been performed to determine the mechanical properties of crushed salt as affected by applied stresses and consolidation period. The crushed salt with particle sizes ranging from 0.075 to 4.76 mm mixed with 5% saturated brine are consolidated under axial stresses ranging from 2.5 to 10 MPa. The consolidation curves show instantaneous and transient creep strains. Densities, uniaxial compressive strengths and elastic moduli measured after consolidation for 3 to 180 days increase with the applied stresses and duration due to the particle rearrangement and recrystallization. The crushed salt properties are calculated as a function of mean strain energy required during consolidation. The opening depth and the time at which the crushed salt backfill is installed are significant factors controlling its long-term density, strength and stiffness.