Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Different Levels of Exhumation across the Bucaramanga Fault in the Cepitá Area of the Southwestern Santander Massif, Colombia: Implications for the Tectonic Evolution of the Northern Andes in Northwestern South America

Apatite and zircon fission–track data from crystalline rocks collected along an east–to–west elevational profile across the Bucaramanga strike–slip fault in the Cepitá area and thermal history modeling show the four–stage thermal history of the southwestern Santander Massif of the northern Andes in Colombia. A 60 my phase of burial heating from the Late Jurassic to the Late Cretaceous was followed by three cooling phases beginning in approximately 65–60 Ma, which were related to regional tectonic events. The Late Cretaceous – early Paleocene accretion of an island arc and interactions of the Caribbean Plate with the northwestern South America plate first triggered the surface uplift and erosional exhumation of the Santander Massif. During the late Oligocene – early Miocene, the collision of the Panamá–Chocó Block with northwestern South America caused an acceleration in the cooling and exhumation of the Santander Massif and differential surface uplift to the east and west of the Bucaramanga Fault in the Cepitá area. The present–day topography of the Santander Massif probably formed at that time. Locally recorded late Miocene cooling may be related to movement on the secondary fault pattern in the study area or minor magmatic activity.
ANALYSIS OF A NATURALLY VENTILATED INSTITUTE BUILDING BASED ON INDOOR COMFORT

growing population and subsequent need for suitable built structures. Institutes play a major part in the fast-growing development holding up a massive population for considerably longer occupancy hours. Considering the importance of indoor comfort in a freerunning building, a generic case study was selected in an institutional campus located in a hot-humid climate to evaluate indoor comfort. The analysis was carried out based on its architectural design parameters and its impact on the climatic parameters through field survey and subjective analysis based on sensation and preference. The study proves that in a naturally ventilated building, especially in a tropical climate where humidity and wind are the primary parameters of concern people tend to adapt to the immediate surrounding showing a higher range of comfort than that of the prescribed standards.
Impacts of Heavy Metals Concentration on Two Major Anthropogenic Soils in Ibadan, Nigeria

Different human activities have altered soil quality and reduce the ability of the soil to perform its essential functions. This study aims to investigate the possible impacts of heavy metals concentration on anthropogenic soils and on the immediate environment. The soil particle size (sand, silt, and clay) was determined by hydrometer method while the soil pH was determined using a digital pH meter. The soil samples were analyzed for selected heavy metals (Pb, Cd, Zn, Cu, Ni) contamination using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). All the experimental data obtained were statistically analyzed using One-way Analysis of Variance and the means were separated using Duncan Multiple Range Test to check their significance and variations among the parameters of the soil. The particle size revealed that the soil is very sandy leading to high rapid water infiltration and very low nutrient storage capacity while the soil pH showed that the soil is moderately acidic. The heavy metals concentration shows that Lead (Pb) ranges from 0.89 to 7.04 mg/L, Cadmium (Cd): 0.01 to 0.32 mg/L, Zinc (Zn): 5.15 to 23.37 mg/L, Copper (Cu): 0.12 to 1.55 mg/L while Nickel (Ni): 0.06 to 0.28 mg/L. The results indicated significant differences at P ≤ 0.05 for all the parameters except Cadmium and pH. The wastes from these anthropogenic activities have negative impacts on the soil and the elevated level of heavy metals in the soil also poses health risk on human and immediate
BubbleView

In this article, we present BubbleView, an alternative methodology for eye tracking using discrete mouse clicks to measure which information people consciously choose to examine. BubbleView is a mouse-contingent, moving-window interface in which participants are presented with a series of blurred images and click to reveal “bubbles” -- small, circular areas of the image at original resolution, similar to having a confined area of focus like the eye fovea. Across 10 experiments with 28 different parameter combinations, we evaluated BubbleView on a variety of image types: information visualizations, natural images, static webpages, and graphic designs, and compared the clicks to eye fixations collected with eye-trackers in controlled lab settings. We found that BubbleView clicks can both (i) successfully approximate eye fixations on different images, and (ii) be used to rank image and design elements by importance. BubbleView is designed to collect clicks on static images, and works best for defined tasks such as describing the content of an information visualization or measuring image importance. BubbleView data is cleaner and more consistent than related methodologies that use continuous mouse movements. Our analyses validate the use of mouse-contingent, moving-window methodologies as approximating eye fixations for different image and task types.
Anesthetic efficacy of Articaine 4% during extraction of the first and second lower molar by using inferior alveolar nerve block and buccal infiltration techniques

Purpose: The study was designed to evaluate the anesthetic efficacy of 4% articaine with 1:100000 adrenaline in infiltration and inferior alveolar nerve block (IANB) anesthetic techniques for the pain control during extraction of the mandibular posterior teeth. Materials and Methods: This crossovee clinical trial included 40 patients needing extraction of mandibular molar in both side. Patients received infiltration in the buccal vestibule opposite to the first molar supplemented with lingual infiltration in one side and standard IANB in other side with 4% articaine with 1:100000 adrenaline. For assessment of depth of anesthesia obtained by the two anaesthetic techniques, presence or absence of pain during the extraction were rated using the visual analog scale. Results: forty patients received infiltration anesthesia in one side and IANB in the other side. The success rate of pain-free extraction after buccal infiltration was 72.5%, whereas by using IANB with the same anesthetic it was 82.5%. No statistical differences were detected in the success rates between the two anesthetic techniques (P = 0.65). Conclusions: Buccal Infiltration can be considered a good option during extraction of the mandibular molar and premolar teeth of course, with supplemental lingual anesthesia.
Kinetics of OH and Cl reactions with a series of aldehydes

The rate constants for the reactions of the OH radicals with a series of aldehydes have been measured in the temperature range 243–372 K, using the pulsed laser photolysis-pulsed laser induced fluorescence method. The obtained data for propanaldehyde, iso-butyraldehyde, tert-butyraldehyde, and n-pentaldehyde were as follows (in cm3 molecule−1 s−1): (a) in the Arrhenius form: (5.3 ± 0.5) × 10−12 exp[(405 ± 30)/T], (7.3 ± 1.9) × 10−12 exp[(390 ± 78)/T], (4.7 ± 0.8) × 10−12 exp[(564 ± 52)/T], and (9.9 ± 1.9) × 10−12 exp[(306 ± 56)/T]; (b) at 298 K: (2.0 ± 0.3) × 10−11, (2.6 ± 0.4) × 10−11, (2.7 ± 0.4) × 10−11, and (2.8 ± 0.2) × 10−11, respectively. In addition, using the relative rate method and alkanes as the reference compounds, the room-temperature rate constants have been measured for the reactions of chlorine atoms with propanaldehyde, iso-butyraldehyde, tert-butyraldehyde, n-pentaldehyde, acrolein, and crotonaldehyde. The obtained values were (in cm3 molecule−1 s−1): (1.4 ± 0.3) × 10−10, (1.7 ± 0.3)10−10, (1.6 ± 0.3) × 10−10, (2.6 ± 0.3) × 10−10, (2.2 ± 0.3) × 10−10, and (2.6 ± 0.3) × 10−10, respectively. The results are presented and discussed in terms of structure-reactivity relationships and atmospheric importance. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J Chem Kinet 32: 676–685, 2000
Therapeutic effect of Tarantula cubensis extract on indomethacin induced gastric ulcers in rats

Non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) have widely been used in patients but side-effects associated with NSAID are also common. Tarantula cubensis extract (TCE) is an antiphlogistic, demarcative, homeopathic and necrotizing drug with wound healing effects in farm animals. However, the therapeutic effects of TCE on gastric ulcers has not been investigated. The aim of this study was to investigate the gastroprotective effects of TCE against indomethacin-induced gastric injury in rats. A total of 28 female, Wistar albino rats were divided into four groups: (i) the control group, (ii) the indomethacin (Indo) group, (iii) the TCE + Indo group, and (iv) the ranitidine + Indo group. We measured total antioxidant capacity, total oxidant capacity and oxidative stress index in the blood serum. We also measured tumor necrosis factor-α (TNFα), interleukin-1β (IL-1β), IL-6, IL-8, and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) activity level in the stomach tissue of rats. Finally, histopathology of the tissue of all groups was assessed. Immunostaining of 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) and nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kB) was performed in the gastric tissue of all animals studied. Application of the TCE significantly decreased IL-1β and IL-6 levels were markedly lower than ranitidine. Thus, notable Indo-induced alterations in cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6) in rat gastric tissue were alleviated by TCE. Moreover, the gastric mucosal tissues of the TCE treated group exhibited a regular and uninterrupted mucosal layer and epithelial layer. Immunohistochemical results revealed that Indo increased 8-OHdG and NF-kB expression when compared to the control groups and treatment by TCE decreased the expression. The results obtained showed that the group receiving TCE exhibited lower gastric erosion and better efficiency than with ranitidine. These results have demonstrated that TCE provides a therapeutic effect in Indo-induced gastric ulcers in rats.
Potentiometric open-cell titration for seawater alkalinity considering temperature dependence of titrant density and Nernst response of pH electrode

Copyright © 2014 by The Geochemical Society of Japan. equivalence point on the titration curve through chemical algorithms. The multistep method has been widely used for shipboard measurements because of its high precision and autonomous operation (Dickson et al., 2007). In the multistep method, a seawater sample of known weight is titrated with a HCl solution with precalibrated concentration. The titrant (acid) is added to the seawater according to volume rather than weight. Consequently, the density of the titrant must be known in order to calculate the weight of the titrant added. In general, the titrant contains sufficient NaCl to adjust the total ionic strength to approximately that of seawater (approximately 0.7 mol/ kg) in order to maintain the activity coefficients constantly during titration. However, it is difficult to control concentrations of both NaCl and HCl simultaneously. Unfortunately, the equation used for the calculation of the density of the NaCl and HCl mixture is only reliable at 25°C (Dickson et al., 2007); therefore, it is necessary to maintain the titrant at 25°C during sample measurements. However, in practice, it is convenient to use the titrant without NaCl and formulate a suitable equation in order to calculate the titrant density at various temperatures. The titration process is monitored by measuring the electromotive force (EMF) of a combination pH glass electrode/reference electrode cell. In the traditional Gran method, AT is computed using the titrant volume and EMF data and a linear least-squares regression calculation Potentiometric open-cell titration for seawater alkalinity considering temperature dependence of titrant density and Nernst response of pH electrode
Examining the Role of Online Customer Reviews on Tourist Motivation: Destination and Revisit Intention

With the development of science and technology, the online information search is more popular than ever. Online reviews from people who have experienced travel motivates visitors, giving them an overview of the destination before making a travel decision. Moreover, the satisfaction and attitude of visitors is a major factor for their intention to revisit. Previous studies have focused on the impact of tourist satisfaction and word-of-mouth after visiting the destination; relatively little research investigates online customer reviews about tourism. Using 253 tourists from Tien Giang Province, Vietnam, this study conducted a survey and the results indicated that, based on online customer reviews, travel motivation and destination image have significant impact on perceived quality, perceived value and trust satisfaction. These factors in turn influence attitude and revisit intention toward travel destination. Furthermore, Big Five personality traits and experiential value can moderate the influence of antecedents on tourism performance.
Structural Contingency Revisited Œ Emergence: Complexity and Organization

Structural contingency theory can be reduced to the following equation: Organizational environment/technology/ uncertainty correlate with organizational structure, such that turbulent environment/unit technology/high uncertainty produce an organic structure, while their opposites produce a mechanistic one. The better the fit, so defined, the higher the effectiveness of the organization (e.g., Burns & Stalker, 1961; Pennings, 1975).
Microwave Synthesis of Chromium Terephthalate MIL‐101 and Its Benzene Sorption Ability

The search for materials with very large pores [1] represents the last challenge in the development of porous inorganic–organic hybrids. [2] These materials are of interest because of potential applications in such areas as gas storage [3] (especially hydrogen and methane), catalysis, [4] and separations. [5] Very recently, we have reported a novel hybrid material, cubic chromium terephthalate ({Cr 3 F(H 2 O) 2 O[C 6 H 4 (CO 2 ) 2 ] 3 · n H 2 O}, n ∼ 25; designated as MIL-101)
Evaluation of body shape variation of indigenous and exotic Anabas testudineus (Bloch, 1792) in Bangladesh by geometric morphometric analyses

Along with the native origin of Anabas testudineus in Bangladesh, this species originated from Thailand and Vietnam is also available for aquaculture in Bangladesh. The body shape variations of this species originated from three different regions have not been evaluated yet. In this study, geometric morphometry was used to identify the variations in body shape by delineating landmarks and analyzing the shape by interconnecting landmark distances. The landmark-based geometric morphometrics including 14 landmarks from each sample were analyzed by TPS software series and Past software version 3.0. The result showed 94.21% variance among Bangladeshi, Thai and Vietnamese A. testudineus in case of principal component 1 and highest variation was found in principal component 1. Subsequently, the result also showed 3.09% variance in case of principal component 2 and 1.93% variance in case of principal component 3. Females showed more variance compared to males (F, 94.24% vs M, 84.52%). In dendrogram, A. testudineus originated from Bangladesh formed a separate cluster whereas Thai and Vietnamese origin formed a sister cluster. This study confirms a considerable variation in shape exists in A. testudineus originated from three countries which would be useful to maintain purity of native stock in induced breeding programs.
Effect of Pelvic Floor Muscle Training Based on Severity of Incontinence on Incontinence Episodes in Women with Stress Urinary Incontinence

Background: Urinary Incontinence is widely prevalent in females but poorly diagnosed. Several studies all around the world have already proven the effect of physiotherapy management in females with stress urinary incontinence. In India, since last 10 years the awareness and education regarding physiotherapy in SUI has increased. Still limited evidences in India, and acceptance of this problem by majority of females lead to low level of evidence based practice. The cultural, economic and religious scenario of Indian women is very different than that of western or other developed countries. So there is immense need to work on these areas, define a protocol of exercise for them and to see the efficacy of this protocol on incontinence episodes in women with SUI. Aim: To evaluate the effect of Pelvic Floor Muscle Training (PFMT) based on severity of incontinence on incontinence episodes in women with Stress Urinary Incontinence. Materials and Methods: Total 65 subjects were recruited according to inclusion criteria for an experimental study which was set up at SBB College of Physiotherapy, V.S. General Hospital Campus and Shruti nursing home, Naranpura, Ahmedabad. Each subject received 6 weeks of home based PFMT based on severity of incontinence which was decided by Incontinence Severity Index. Pre and post data were taken and further analysis was done using SPSS 21.0. The outcome measure used was voiding diary (Number of incontinence episodes per week and frequency of micturition per day). Results and Discussion: Level of significance was set at 5%. Wilcoxon test was used to compare the pre and post data for all the subjects. The hypothesis is proven with Z = -5.566 and Z = -6.167 for frequency and number of leakages respectively. p < 0.001 shows highly significant difference between two groups. Conclusions: Six weeks home based PFMT based on severity of incontinence is effective in reducing no. of leakages per week and frequency of micturition per day in female with SUI.
Comparison of Anuran Amphibian Assemblages in Protected and Non-Protected Forest Fragments in Upper Northeastern Thailand

The aim of this three years study was to analyze and compare the richness, composition, abundance and observed frequency of anuran amphibian assemblages in the two forest fragments, Phufoilom (a protected area) and Phuhinlat (a non-protected area), both in the upper northeastern Thailand. The study was the first survey of the anuran amphibian assemblage in these forest fragments. Four Sampling techniques were used which are the visual encounter surveys (VES) using the time constrained count (TCC) technique, the sampling plots, the stream transects and the pitfall-trapping. The Chao-Jaccard Similarity Index was used for the comparison of species richness and composition among habitat types and fragments. Both fragments were very similar in anuran richness and composition, being composed of 5 families representing 15 genera (28 species) in Phufoilom and 13 genera (26 species) in Phuhinlat. However, the differences in richness and composition between habitat types were found within each fragment. Of the 28 species, 26 were shared in both forest fragments. In the protected area 22 anuran species were captured in higher rate than in non-protected, significant differences in 11 species. In addition, relative abundance among species followed a similar pattern within both areas. These results confirm the critical function of habitat in maintaining appropriate population size and proportion of abundance among species in an assemblage.
IMPACT OF MICROWAVE BLANCHING ON THE FLAVOR OF ROASTED PEANUTS

Microwave blanching of peanuts was proposed as an attractive alternative to traditional techniques of blanching, because of energy and time savings. However, the occurrence of a processing-related off-flavor has been reported. This study examined the effect of processing factors during microwave blanching on the MC and sensory characteristics of the peanuts. The peanuts reached a range of internal temperatures during microwave blanching treatments between 4 and 11 min. A total offnote attribute was introduced to the peanut lexicon and was used successfully to differentiate the effects of microwave treatments. The microwave-associated off-flavor was related (but not identical) to cardboardy/stale flavor, and was related inversely to the positive flavor attributes roasted peanutty, sweet aromatic and sweet taste. Peanuts reaching the highest internal temperatures and greatest moisture losses during blanching exhibited the most total offnote flavor; however, temperatures as high as ]13C did not produce significantly increased total offnote intensity.
BiqCrunch

This article presents BiqCrunch, an exact solver for binary quadratic optimization problems. BiqCrunch is a branch-and-bound method that uses an original, efficient semidefinite-optimization-based bounding procedure. It has been successfully tested on a variety of well-known combinatorial optimization problems, such as Max-Cut, Max-k-Cluster, and Max-Independent-Set. The code is publicly available online; a web interface and many conversion tools are also provided.
Incorporation of Medicare Annual Wellness Visits into the Routine Clinical Care of Nursing Home Residents

Financial Disclosure: R01 AG062492 and Medical Student Training in Aging Research Grant 5T35AG038027-09. Conflict of Interest: The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose. Author Contributions: Study conception design was done by Drs. Sarah Berry and Cathleen Colón-Emeric. Joel Mintz, Emily Hecker, Alexandra Lee, and Cathleen ColónEmeric performed the chart review. Literature searches were performed by Joel Mintz and Meryl Gold. Dr. Berry performed analyses and takes responsibility for the accuracy of the data. The manuscript was drafted by Joel Mintz and all authors contributed towards revisions of the manuscript. The final manuscript was read and approved by all authors. Sponsor’s Role: The funding agencies had no part in the study design, analysis, or interpretation of the results.
Four levels of evaluation nurse training program on regional food.

OBJECTIVES to verify the effectiveness of a regional nutrition training program for nurses based on four levels of assessment: response, learning, behavior, and conclusions. METHODS this was a longitudinal, almost experimental before and after type of study, carried out in 2014 with eight nurses and 62 mothers attended in the Primary Health Care Units of the rural area of Ceará, Brazil, in a training program using educational technology on regional food. RESULTS the evaluations showed a positive reaction from the nurses; a very good post-test average (92.3%); a change in nurses' behavior, verified by 30 educational activities after training; and satisfactory results, verified by improvement in knowledge, attitude and practice of the mothers about regional food and food safety after participating in the educational interventions carried out by the trained nurses. CONCLUSIONS the training program was considered effective, showing positive results in the four levels of evaluation.
Strategies and competences of nurses in men's health care: an integrative review.

OBJECTIVES to synthesize scientific evidence on nurses' strategies and competencies in men's health care. METHODS an integrative review carried out in seven databases, with a time frame from 2009 to 2019, using the descriptors "men's health", "professional competence", "nursing", "nursing care" and "male" in Portuguese and in English. RESULTS ten articles were selected, in which it was demonstrated that nursing professionals develop their professional practices with regard to men's health care, in convergence with the general skills of the profession. The most used are health care; decision-making; Communication; administration; management; continuing education and leadership, consecutively. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS professionals' efforts to strengthen health actions, aimed at male needs, in accordance with the general skills of the profession and the principles and guidelines of the Brazilian National Policy for Comprehensive Care to Men's Health.