Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Using Social Media Networks to Engage Men in Conversations on Masculinity and Suicide: Content Analysis of Man Up Facebook Campaign Data

We analyzed comments published on the Man Up Facebook page (manuptvseries) during the roll-out of the Man Up digital campaign. The aim was to gain insight into how the public perceived the Man Up campaign and the conversation topics that the campaign instigated. We downloaded Facebook threads (posts and comments) from the manuptvseries page using NCapture and performed conventional content analysis on a random set of comments (n = 2,236) to identify how the campaign was perceived and what were the popular conversations. Overall, the campaign was perceived extremely positively by the Facebook audience showing many comments endorsing the content of the campaign by sharing among their Facebook community. The strongest themes were expressing emotions, help and support, and masculinity/gender roles which related to the higher level theme of expressions of masculinity. Another strong theme was suicide and topics related to suicide. Comments acknowledged the importance of discussing the issues of male suicide and masculinity publicly. Men were less engaged with topics on masculinity and expressing emotions compared with women and recognized stigma around help-seeking for mental health issues. The Man Up Facebook campaign did foster a public discussion on masculinity and suicide. A gendered approach in mental health promotion is needed with stigma still present for men when seeking help for mental health problems. Social media holds considerable potential for the use of health promotion campaigns aiming to increase interpersonal communication on challenging health topics. Yet, these campaigns need to carefully manage the risk of reinforcing stereotypes.
Principles and Guidelines for Early Hearing Detection and Intervention Programs

AAA – American Academy of Audiology AABR – Automated Auditory Brainstem Response AAP – American Academy of Pediatrics ABA – American Board of Audiology ABR – Auditory Brainstem Response AHRQ – Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality ANSI – American National Standards Institute ASHA – American Speech-Language-Hearing Association ASL – American Sign Language ASSR – Automated Steady-State Response BOA – Behavioral Observation Audiometry CART – Communication Access Real-time Translation CAEP – Cortical Auditory Evoked Potentials CMV – Cytomegalovirus cCMV – Congenital Cytomegalovirus CDC – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CE – Click Evoked CI – Cochlear Implant dB – Decibel DEC – Division of Early Childhood DPOAE – Distortion Product Otoacoustic Emissions DSL – Desired Sensation Level ECMO – Extracorpeal Membrane Oxygenation EHDI – Early Hearing Detection and Intervention EHDI PALS – Early Hearing Detection & Intervention: Pediatric Audiology Links to Services HIPAA – Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act HL – Hearing Level HRCT – High Resolution Computed Tomography HRSA – Health Resources and Services Administration IDEA – Individuals with Disabilities Education Act IEP – Individualized Education Program IFSP – Individual Family Service Plan IOM – Institute of Medicine ISO – International Organization for Standardization JCAHO – Joint Commission on Accreditation of Health Care Organizations JCIH – Joint Committee on Infant Hearing LTF/LTD – Loss-to-Follow-Up/Loss-to-Documentation MRI – Magnetic Resonance Imaging NCHAM – National Center for Hearing Assessment and Management NICHQ – National Institute for Children’s Health Quality NIDCD – National Institute of Deafness and Communication Disorders NICU – Neonatal Intensive Care Unit NIH – National Institutes of Health NLM – U. S. National Library of Medicine NQF – National Quality Forum OAE – Otoacoustic Emissions PCP – Primary Care Physician PHI – Public Health Information RECD – Real-Ear to Coupler Difference SPL – Sound Pressure Level TEOAE – Transient Evoked Otoacoustic Emissions TJC – The Joint Commission UNHS – Universal Newborn Hearing Screening VRA – Visual Reinforcement Audiometry WNL – within normal limits Year 2019 Position Statement: Principles and Guidelines for Early Hearing Detection and Intervention Programs
Heroes Perceive Their Own Actions as Less Heroic Than Other People Do

Heroic acts are prosocial actions that involve extreme sacrifice and risk. Such acts receive near-ubiquitous praise. However, the present article suggests that one group refrains from praising heroic acts—heroes themselves. Using self-reflections provided in news reports, Experiment 1 finds that people who actually saved others’ lives do not view themselves as positively as they should according to outside observers. Experiment 2 measures participants’ recollections of their own extreme prosocial acts and finds that self-evaluations are less positive than observers’ evaluations. Experiment 3 finds that participants who imagine themselves performing a heroic act evaluate it less positively than participants who observe the same act. Experiments 2–3 identify differences in perceptions of personal burden as a mechanism—whereas observers believe that acting heroically involves extreme personal burden, actors view their personal burden as relatively unimportant. Being a hero is a distinctly less positive experience than observing one.
Multiple timescales of neural dynamics and integration of task-relevant signals across cortex

Significance The brain exhibits a tremendous amount of heterogeneity, and to make sense of this seemingly random system neuroscientists have explored various ideas to organize it into distinct areas, each performing certain computations. One such idea is the timescale at which neural response fluctuates. Here, we developed a comprehensive method to estimate multiple timescales in neural response and link these timescales to processing of task-relevant signals and behavioral adjustments. We found multiple types of timescales that increase across cortical areas in parallel while being independent of each other and of selectivity to task-relevant signals. Our results suggest that there are multiple independent mechanisms underlying generations of neural dynamics on different timescales. A long-lasting challenge in neuroscience has been to find a set of principles that could be used to organize the brain into distinct areas with specific functions. Recent studies have proposed the orderly progression in the time constants of neural dynamics as an organizational principle of cortical computations. However, relationships between these timescales and their dependence on response properties of individual neurons are unknown, making it impossible to determine how mechanisms underlying such a computational principle are related to other aspects of neural processing. Here, we developed a comprehensive method to simultaneously estimate multiple timescales in neuronal dynamics and integration of task-relevant signals along with selectivity to those signals. By applying our method to neural and behavioral data during a dynamic decision-making task, we found that most neurons exhibited multiple timescales in their response, which consistently increased from parietal to prefrontal and cingulate cortex. While predicting rates of behavioral adjustments, these timescales were not correlated across individual neurons in any cortical area, resulting in independent parallel hierarchies of timescales. Additionally, none of these timescales depended on selectivity to task-relevant signals. Our results not only suggest the existence of multiple canonical mechanisms for increasing timescales of neural dynamics across cortex but also point to additional mechanisms that allow decorrelation of these timescales to enable more flexibility.
Strategi Mempersiapkan Tulisan dan Menuangkan Gagasan Lewat Tulisan Ilmiah – Suatu Studi Literatur

Karya tulis ini merupakan hasil studi literatur yang diharapkan bermanfaat bagi kaum akademisi baik mahasiswa maupun dosen terkait bagaimana strategi mempersiapkan tulisan dan menuangkan gagasan lewat tulisan. Melihat perkembangan ilmu dan karya tulis dewasa ini, keterampilan tulis menulis, dari segi kemanfaatannya, sudah merupakan suatu kebutuhan bagi dunia kampus pada umumnya. Dari berbagai literatur yang ada, pemetaan strategi tentang bagaimana menuangkan gagasan lewat tulisan, harus memenuhi kaidah-kaidah ilmiah dalam prosedur karya tulis ilmiah. Dari sini tidak jarang para dosen, guru, peneliti, dan atau mahasiswa menemui kendala yang cukup membuat patah semangat. Pada penelitian ini, pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif, terutama dengan menggunakan suatu prosedur sistematis untuk menelaah atau menilai dokumen-dokumen. Tiga kunci menjadi penulis adalah minat, niat, dan rawat. Selain harus berlatih untuk memecahkan permasalahan-permasalahan yang timbul dalam kancah keilmuan, permasalahan sosial yang dihadapi dalam kehidupan sosial sehari-hari, juga bagaimana pemikiran kritis yang diharapkan dapat memberikan sumbangan yang berarti bagi pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan.
United Nations’ Naming and Shaming of Children’s Rights Abusers in Conflict: A Critical Assessment

Naming and shaming is a widely used strategy by the transnational advocacy network (TAN) to prevent human rights abuses and increase compliance to international humanitarian law (IHL). However, existing research demonstrates controversial results about the efficacy of naming and shaming as a method to increase compliance to IHL. To add new insights to the ongoing IR debate, this paper investigates United Nations’ (UN’s) naming and shaming of children’s rights abusers in conflict. A quantitative analysis of UN’s Annual Reports on Children and Armed Conflict between 2013-2018 provides an assessment of the assumed link between public condemnation of state actors and armed non-state actors (ANSAs) who commit children’s rights violations in conflict, and an increase in compliance to IHL and protection of children. This paper aims to investigate the results of UN’s shaming policy through the theoretical framework of Constructivism and thus provide a critical assessment of the issue. The results of this thesis indicate that there seems to be a convincing link between the number of state actors listed on UN’s “lists of shame” and the number of parties who put in place measures to improve protection of children and increase compliance to IHL. On the other hand, the link seems to be weak when it comes to the number of publicly exposed ANSAs who subsequently commit to UN action plans and increase compliance to IHL.
Joint Identification of the Clustering and Cardinality of Wireless Propagation Multipaths

COST 2100 channel model (C2CM) wireless propagation multipaths taken from IEEE DataPort are grouped using simultaneous clustering and model selection (SCAMS). SCAMS solves simultaneously the membership and the number of clusters in contrast to just the number of clusters popular clustering approaches provide. The membership and the number of clusters rely on (cid:2019) and (cid:2011) , the parameters that avoid the trivial solution of the affinity matrix. Jaccard index is used to assess the accuracy of SCAMS by comparing the clustered multipaths with the reference multipath datasets from IEEE DataPort.
Design for deconstruction using a circular economy approach: barriers and strategies for improvement

Abstract This study explores the current practices of Design for Deconstruction (DfD) as a strategy for achieving circular economy. Keeping in view the opportunities accruable from DfD, a review of the literature was carried out and six focus group interviews were conducted to identify key barriers to DfD practices. The results of phenomenology reveal 26 barriers under five key barrier categories. The barrier categories to DfD are ‘lack of stringent legislation and policies’, ‘lack of adequate information at the design stage’, ‘lack of large enough market for recovered components’, ‘difficulty in developing a business case for DfD’, and ‘lack of effective DfD tools’. After this, the study identifies the strategies for overcoming these barriers. The paper, therefore, addresses the need for actions within the construction industry to bring DfD to the fore towards achieving the current global sustainability agenda.
The Financial Costs of the U.S.-China Trade Tensions: Evidence from East Asian Stock Markets

This paper examines the impacts of U.S.-China trade tensions via the lens of East Asian stock markets. Studying 10 indices of the main East Asian stock markets, it finds that announcements of"trade war"escalation translated into 50 to 60 percent of the total declines in two major Chinese stock markets over the first eight months of 2018. In other words, in the absence of the"trade war"Asian stocks would have experienced half the decline, or they would have registered gains.
Influence of hydrocolloid type on structural breakdown of vegetable purees during
 in vitro
 digestion

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of the addition of hydrocolloids on the reformulation of pureed zucchini to obtain a healthy food. Changes in the rheological properties after in vitro digestion and in the sensory acceptability of purees were studied. After saliva addition, the carrageenan puree was the sample that kept its structure more stable with similar G′ and G″ values, whereas the guar gum and HPMC purees exhibited a very small decrease in the viscoelastic functions after mixing with saliva and the starch puree was completely degraded due to the effect of amylase. Regarding sensory properties, the scores of the carrageenan puree were the ones that were closest to the starch puree, so carrageenan puree is a good option for preparing a healthy food without any significant modification in its structure after digestion and in the sensory acceptability properties of a traditional puree.
What out-of-hours antibiotic prescribing practices are contributing to antibiotic resistance: a literature review

Background: Overuse of antibiotics and inappropriate prescribing has resulted in a rapid increase in the rate of antibiotic resistance, with poorer patient outcomes and increased health costs. In the out-of-hours setting, a high proportion of antibiotics are prescribed and practices need to improve to reduce antibiotic resistance. Purpose: To identify antibiotic prescribing practices in European out-of-hours primary care services that are contributing to antibiotic resistance. Design: The review was conducted in alignment with the PRISMA statement (Moher, Liberati, Tetzlaff, Altman, & PRISMA Group, 2009). Methods: A literature search was performed using MySearch to identify European literature. The search was focused on antibiotic/antimicrobial prescribing in an out-of-hours environment, and any reports that described factors correlating with the nature of prescribing practices were examined. Results: The literature search located 91 articles, out of which seven met the inclusion criteria. Two articles described clinicians’ experiences in antibiotic prescribing in out-of-hours, two compared in-office and after-hours prescribing, two described prescribing patterns in out-of-hours and one examined prescribing in children. Four main themes were identified: antibiotics prescribed and conditions associated with prescribing; consultation time; the day of consultation; and parental opinion. Conclusion: Overprescribing to self-limiting conditions, prescribing of broad-spectrum antibiotics, time constraints, safeguarding issues and poor communication are all contributing to inappropriate antibiotic prescribing. Further research is needed relating to whether clinicians are adhering to antibiotic guidelines and to explore patients’ experiences and expectations from the out-of-hours practitioners with respect to antibiotic prescribing.
Emotional intelligence: A study on university students

Nature bestowed humans with emotions. Emotions are significant predictors of anyone’s success. Now Emotional Intelligence is an established phenomenon is under eye of researcher and psychologist. The objectives of this study were (i) to explore the level of Emotional Intelligence of University’s students. (ii) to find ouu the difference between Emotional Intelligence on the basis of gender, locality, level of course and School of study. This survey based study used data from 200 students of Central University of South Bihar, Gaya, India. Results indicated that all university’s students were having high level of emotional intelligence. Result indicates that all students of School of Education have emotional Intelligence of high level except in comparison of students of School of Law Governance. Male and female students are significantly differed from each other on Emotional Intelligence on overall sample. Female students found more Emotional Intelligent with high mean value. UG and PG students of were found not significantly differ from each other on Emotional intelligence. UG students were more emotionally intelligent on the basis of mean value. Residential location does not have any significant role but rural students were more emotionally intelligent in comparison to their counterpart.
PERAN MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM MEMPROMOSIKAN PARIWISATA SUMATERA BARAT

One of the PR activities is promotion, in this case public relations must promote tourism potential spread throughout the province of West Sumatra. West Sumatra area is very rich in tourist destinations, it is unfortunate if the promotion is carried out by certain parties who have high awareness of the tourism potential of West Sumatra. But today, new media is not only used in the fields of journalism, politics, marketing, but has also penetrated the world of public relations. Therefore, in this study the results of the study found that the role of public relations in managing social media as a medium for promoting tourism in Sumatra is in accordance with the role of public relations stated by Dozier and Broom, which plays a role as Communication Facilitator, Communication Technician, Problem Solving Process Facilitator, with Constraints faced by West Sumatra Province Public Relations in using social media in the promotion of tourism is in terms of the effectiveness of social media management, it is seen that the potential and condition of the HR officers of the Public Relations Bureau that are available, compared to the workload of the Public Relations Bureau, is felt to be inadequate.
Management Control System and Its Effect on Organizational Citizenship Behaviour and Turnover Intention

 Abstract: To realize the vision and mission of a company, human resources, especially managers have a very important role. Effectiveness, efficiency, and good performance must be owned by managers. Therefore, understanding and controlling the behavior of managers is something that must be done. With this requirement as a formal system in the company, management control systems are functioning to control a wide range of business activities, and it can be used to influence the behavior of managers. Organizational citizenship will encourage managers to do more business and in turn organizational citizenship is expected to reduce negative behaviors of employees such as turnover intention. This study examines: (1) the influence of organizational citizenship, 2) the role of organizational citizenship on turnover intention; and 3) the role of organizational citizenship as a mediating variable in the relationship between management control systems and turnover intention. This study has used the primary data analysis through questionnaire technique and applied descriptive and structural models to examine the relationship between variables. The results show that management control systems have a positive influence on organizational citizenship behavior, while organizational citizenship behavior has a negative influence on turnover intention. Further analysis shows that organizational citizenship behavior controls turnover
Controversies in preparing for end-of-life in Nsukka town of Nigeria and suggestions for Nigerian based social work practice

Death is regarded as a natural phenomenon of life, but its consequences for the bereaved are often times very bitter. One way to circumvent this bitter experience is through making plans before dying. However, not everyone seems to appreciate this, which has generated lots of controversies. Thus, end-of-life planning attitude among adult residents in one of Nigeria’s Igbo area was examined using cross-sectional survey. Data was collected from 587 adults and also analyzed using a combination of quantitative and qualitative tools. Age, level of education, marital status and sex were shown to have statistically significant relationships with attitude toward end-of-life planning, while cultural beliefs were discovered to also exercise overbearing influence. The study further discovered some cultural practices that deter people from planning for end-of-life and therefore advocates for social protection and reorientation which should principally involve social workers. Suggestions were made for introduction of end-of-life planning education in the curriculum of institutions of secondary and tertiary learning in Nigeria, as a measure to help reform attitudes of persons toward preparing for end-of-life in future.
Longitudinal investigation of primary inservice teachers’ modelling the hydrological phenomena

ABSTRACT To develop students’ capacity for science and to engage them productively in science and engineering practices, science education reform efforts have focused on supporting teachers’ development of conceptual understandings through engagement with both disciplinary content and practices, including science teaching at the primary level. One topic of importance for primary science instruction focuses on Earth systems and, in particular, hydrological phenomena. Scientific modelling provides an effective, practice-based strategy for students’ conceptual development of water. This manuscript focuses on longitudinal research with four primary inservice teachers’ learning and engagement in model-based teaching about water over three years, investigating teachers conceptualizations and practice modelling water related phenomena over time. Findings from the study indicate while each teacher had individual trajectories in conceptualising and enacting scientific modelling in the classroom, we observed unique approaches within teachers. All teachers had a unified understanding and enactment of modelling in their first year. Over time, however, their focuses on modelling diversified and there were clear patterns of preference on some modelling facets over others. Finally, while teachers’ conceptualizations about modelling became more robust, implementation of modelling only occurred in their practice as teachers were able to identify students’ modelling needs.
What makes a good physics teacher? Views from the English stakeholder community

When qualifying as a secondary school physics teacher in England, the statutory guidance is generic and very little subject-specific detail is offered. There is a lack of a clear, shared understanding of the subject-specific attributes that newly-qualified physics teachers are expected to have. This exploratory study reports the findings of a questionnaire that asked various stakeholders—including physics teachers, trainees and teacher trainers—to identify what they regard as the attributes of a ‘good’ physics teacher. From our analysis we present a set of attributes of a good physics teacher and consider how these may be grouped into themes that could provide a way to explore these expectations. We pay particular attention to the subject-specific, and consider how our findings align with the existing literature base.