Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Family structure, adolescent stress and coping.

Due to the rapid onset of westernization, there is a remarkable change in the life styles and the family structure of the black South African population in favour of smaller and economically manageable families. There is also an increase in political as well as family violence in black communities. children, adolescents and young adults are SUbject to these rapid changes. Family structures and life styles are also affected by these changes. The present study seeks to investigate the relationship between family structures and styles of coping with stressful life events. Hypotheses concerning this relationship are that adolescents from nuclear and extended family structures differ in handling stressful life events. Questions relating to family relations, stressful iife events and ways of coping.were administered to 100 standard. 9 and ' 1 0 students, of which 80 were females and 20 were males. The level of stress was assessed by Moos' "Family Environment Scale" and coping efforts were assessed by Folkman and Lazarus' s "Ways of Coping Checklist". All these instruments were translated into zulu to avoid second language problems. A statistical analysis of the results was undertaken. The results did not show significant differences between coping styles of adolescent members of the two family structures. There were, however, some overlaps between the nuclear and the extended family structures concerning the way stressful life events were perceived.
Political Leadership for Crisis Management: A Comparative Case Study of Asian Leaders

This study looks at the comparative analysis of the political leadership and thoughts of two Asian leaders. There are different thoughts and political approaches attributed to Lee Kuan Yew and Kim Dae-Jung. Some of the key concepts include political leadership, Asian values, and democracy in Asia. The qualitative analysis of different resources revealed and proved several theories and views of Lee Kuan Yew and Kim Dae-Jung. It establishes different thoughts and political leadership of the two leaders, a scenario that can help future leaders to align the policies that can enhance, social, political and economic development in different Asian countries. This study also establishes the importance of their different view on Asian values and how did they overcome the national crisis. Although Lee Kuan Yew and Kim Dae-Jung had different opinions on Asian Values, both work positively towards the development of their countries.
Prélude à l'agriculture dans le Nord-Est américain : le site Hector Trudel et les stratégies de subsistance entre 500 et 1000 de notre ère dans la vallée du Saint-Laurent, Québec, Canada

A report on subsistence strategies at the site of Hector Trudel in the Saint-Laurent Valley, Quebec, between 500 and 1000 BC, known locally as the Middle Sylvicole period. This study looks at the site and the faunal remains within the context of the local ecology and environment. Evidence from the residues of food preparation and consumption as well as the remains of various animal species allows Cossette to speculate on a number of different scenarios of subsistence strategies according to seasonal changes in the availability of resources.
Evaluation of Nipple Discharge

Radiologic Procedure Rating Comments RRL* Mammography diagnostic 1 See references [2,4-7]. ☢☢ Digital breast tomosynthesis diagnostic 1 See references [2,4-7]. ☢☢ US breast 1 See references [2,4-7]. O MRI breast without and with IV contrast 1 See references [2,4-7]. O MRI breast without IV contrast 1 See references [2,4-7]. O FDG-PEM 1 See references [2,4-7]. ☢☢☢☢ Sestamibi MBI 1 See references [2,4-7]. ☢☢☢ Ductography 1 See references [2,4-7]. ☢☢ Image-guided core biopsy breast 1 See references [2,4-7]. Varies Image-guided fine needle aspiration breast 1 Varies
The Kilombero valley of south-central Tanganyika

The members of the East Africa Royal Commission, 1953-55, drew attention in their Report1 to the Kilombero valley region of south-central Tanganyika as an agricultural zone of high potential. The extensive area of fertile land was at that time virtually undeveloped, but several major projects have subsequently been established, and investigations have shown that future agricultural expansion on a scale unprecedented in Tanganyika would be both technically possible and economically advantageous.
Self-determination theory: A macrotheory of human motivation, development, and health.

Self-determination theory (SDT) is an empirically based theory of human motivation, development, and wellness. The theory focuses on types, rather than just amount, of motivation, paying particular attention to autonomous motivation, controlled motivation, and amotivation as predictors of performance, relational, and well-being outcomes. It also addresses the social conditions that enhance versus diminish these types of motivation, proposing and finding that the degrees to which basic psychological needs for autonomy, competence, and relatedness are supported versus thwarted affect both the type and strength of motivation. SDT also examines people’s life goals or aspirations, showing differential relations of intrinsic versus extrinsic life goals to performance and psychological health. In this introduction we also briefly discuss recent developments within SDT concerning mindfulness and vitality, and highlight the applicability of SDT within applied domains, including work, relationships, parenting, education, virtual environments, sport, sustainability, health care, and psychotherapy.
Self-Determination Theory: Basic Psychological Needs in Motivation, Development, and Wellness

I. Introduction 1. Self-Determination Theory: An Introduction and Overview II. Philosophical and Historical Considerations 2. Organismic Principles: Historical Perspectives on Development and Integration in Living Entities 3. Human Autonomy: Philosophical Perspectives and the Phenomenology of Self 4. Psychological Needs: Varied Concepts and a Preliminary Description of Self-Determination Theory's Approach 5. A Brief History of Intrinsic Motivation III. The Six Mini-Theories of Self-Determination Theory 6. Cognitive Evaluation Theory, Part I: The Effects of Rewards, Feedback, and Other External Events on Intrinsic Motivation 7. Cognitive Evaluation Theory, Part II: Interpersonal and Intrapersonal Processes Affecting Intrinsic Motivation 8. Organismic Integration Theory: Internalization and the Differentiation of Extrinsic Motivation 9. Causality Orientations Theory: Individual Differences in, and Priming of, Motivational Orientations 10. Basic Psychological Needs Theory: Satisfaction and Frustration of Autonomy, Competence, and Relatedness in Relation to Psychological Wellness and Illness 11. Goal Contents Theory: Aspirations, Life Goals, and Their Varied Consequences 12. Relationships Motivation Theory: The Self in Close Relationships IV. Motivation and Human Development in Families, Schools, and Societies 13. Parenting and the Facilitation of Autonomy and Well-Being in Development 14. Schools as Contexts for Learning and Social Development 15. Identity Development, Self-Esteem, and Authenticity 16. Development, Psychological Needs, and Psychopathology V. The Application and Practice of Self-Determination Theory in Multiple Domains 17. Psychotherapy and Behavior Change: Creating Facilitating Environments 18. Health Care and Patient Need Satisfaction: Supporting Maintained Health Behavior Change 19. Sport, Physical Activity, and Physical Education 20. Motivation and Need Satisfaction in Video Games and Virtual Environments 21. Work and Organizations: Promoting Wellness and Productivity VI. Basic Psychological Needs in Pervasive Social Contexts 22. Pervasive Social Influences, Part I: Cultural Contexts 23. Pervasive Social Influences, Part II: Economic and Political Systems 24. On Basic Needs and Human Natures: Altruism, Aggression, and the Bright and Dark Sides of Human Motivation A Very Brief Epilogue References Author Index Subject Index
Several Oscillatory Results for a Class of Fractional Differential Equations With the Fractional Derivative in Conformable Sense

—In this paper, we are concerned with oscillation of a class of fractional differential equations, where the fractional derivative is deﬁned in the sense of the conformable fractional derivative. Based on the properties of conformable fractional calculus, Riccati transformation, inequality and integration average technique, some new oscillatory criteria for the fractional differential equations are established. We also present some examples for the established results.
Remotely connected: patient and clinician video care experiences in secondary mental health services during COVID-19, including future preferences

Aims Video-delivered care is a rapidly emerging area with potential to transform assessment and treatment strategies. The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has accelerated these changes. Limited evidence exists for experiences of video care in secondary mental health services. We aimed to assess the acceptability of video care in mental health clinical practice during COVID-19. Method Structured questionnaires were developed with the help of patients and clinicians. The patient experience questionnaire was built into video sessions and completed online, using the Attend Anywhere (AA) platform from July 2020 to March 2021. A Trust-wide clinician views and experiences survey was conducted from July 2020 to October 2020. Descriptive analysis was performed using SPSS (version 27.0). Result Of 1,296 patients who completed the online feedback, the majority provided positive feedback for all aspects of video care. Most patients felt their needs were met (90%) and were supported (93%) during the video call. Positive experiences were informed by clinicians’ communication skills. For future appointments, just over half (51.7%) of patients preferred using video calls, followed by face-to-face (33%). Future video preference was informed by reasons reducing social anxiety and practical aspects such as child/carer needs, physical disability and travel. Of 252 clinicians completing the survey, 161 (64.7%) had used video for remote care delivery. Clinicians also provided positive feedback, with Microsoft-teams as the preferred platform. Most clinicians felt the therapeutic relationship (76.4%) and privacy (78.7%) were maintained using video. While 73% felt there were no safeguarding issues that impacted adversely, 30% felt that care quality was affected, and (69.9%) reported limited visual cues for video calls. Most clinicians (73%) felt confident about clinical decision-making remotely, though there were areas where clinicians felt less confident, such as assessing patients’ appearance and behaviour. Additionally, compared with face-to-face, video consultations seemed to be effective for social anxiety, but less so for Autism spectrum disorders, and with no perceived difference for depression or self harm. For future, more clinicians preferred face-to-face (40.1%) than video care (36.1%). Conclusion Mental health care delivered remotely via video is experienced positively by patients and clinicians alike. However, clinicians felt that quality of care is impacted, and additional remote clinical skills training may be beneficial. Going forward, there is acceptability for the use of video care in routine mental health practice for certain mental health presentations.
Management Practices in Japan: Survey Evidence from Six Industries in JPMOPS

We use the Japanese Management and Organizational Practices Survey (JP MOPS) across six industries to understand the unique and general features of Japanese management practices and their impact on productivity. This study uses management scores, constructed from survey questions about management practices, that intend to measure the quality of operational efficiency embedded in a set of management practices. Our analyses reveal several interesting and shared features of Japanese management practices. First, there is substantial variation in management scores across establishments in each industry. Second, management scores are positively associated with labor productivity in most industries. Third, the patterns of management practices and their association with potential drivers are quite similar across the six industries. Fourth, management scores are high when establishments recognize that they face many competitors. Finally, labor shares decline with management scores. This study shows important roles played by management practices in establishment and firm activities.
The development of emotional intelligence in adolescence

Title: El desarrollo de la inteligencia emocional durante la adolescencia. Resumen: En este estudio se analizó el desarrollo de las diferentes dimensiones de la inteligencia emocional durante un curso escolar y transversalmente entre los seis cursos analizados en una muestra de 484 adolescentes de ambos sexos, entre 1o de ESO y 2o de Bachiller, a quienes se administró la versión en castellano del Emotional Quotient Inventory: Young Version Short (Caraballo y Villegas, 2001). Coincidiendo con el grueso de la investigación previa, los resultados indican que, salvo en lo que respecta a la dimensión manejo del estrés en la muestra femenina, el resto de dimensiones de la inteligencia emocional no experimenta cambios sustantivos en relación con la edad. Palabras clave: Inteligencia emocional; adolescencia; desarrollo. Abstract: The aim of this study was to analyse the development of the different dimensions of emotional intelligence in adolescents over one school year and in a cross-sectional study involving 484 adolescents of both sexes from the six school years between year 1 of Spanish secondary school (age 12-13) and year 2 of the Spanish Baccalaureate (age 17-18). Participants were administered the Spanish version of the Emotional Quotient Inventory: Young Version Short (Caraballo & Villegas, 2001). Consistently with most previous research, the findings indicate that, except for the stress management dimension in the female sample group, none of the dimensions of emotional intelligence undergo substantial changes in relation to age.
Phylogenetic relationships of the family Sphaeromatidae Latreille , 1825 ( Crustacea : Peracarida : Isopoda ) within Sphaeromatidea based on 18 S-rDNA molecular data

Based on 18S-rDNA sequences of 97 isopods including 18 Sphaeromatidea, we show Sphaeromatidae, Valvifera, Serolidae, and Ancinidae is a well supported clade. The within clade relationships of these taxa are not as definitively demonstrated because taxon sampling for some groups is still limited. In our analyses the Sphaeromatidae are shown to be unequivocally monophyletic. This is contrary to the morphology-based analysis by A. Brandt and G. Poore in 2003, which included only five Sphaeromatidae and found the family to be paraphyletic. The Ancinidae are also upheld, and the Valvifera is the sister taxon to Serolidae. Surprisingly Plakarthrium (Plakarthiidae) is nested within the Sphaeromatidae in most analyses. We point out short-comings in our sampling and suggest areas which would benefit from better sampling. We also review the long and convoluted nomenclatural history of the Sphaeromatidea, Sphaeromatoidea, and Sphaeromatidae.
The Devonian brachiopod Phlogoiderhynchus polonicus (Roemer, 1866) from the Holy Cross Mountains, Poland

The brachiopod species, Camarophoria? polonica Roemer 1866, commonly known as Leiorhynchus polonicus (Roemer 1866), is included into the genus Phlogoiderhynchus Sartenaer 1970. Internal structure and morphology are studied and the whole range of intraspecific variability is shown. The stratigraphic range of the species and genus is established as being restricted to the Lower and Middle Polygnathus asymmetricus Zones (do I «). The species is distributed in three facies: in marly limestones and marly shales, very poorly fossiliferous, in limestones with abundant brachiopods and in limestones with coelenterates and differentiated other fauna.
Current Practices in Monitoring and Reporting on Sustainability of Visitor Use of Protected Areas

Many protected areas, especially national parks, have a dual function of preserving valued resources and realising the recreational values inherent within the area. The outcome of this duality can be difficult for protected area managers to reconcile when satisfying visitor use experiences threatens other values, especially biodiversity values. Understanding visitor use and its effect on biophysical resources is an important part of effective management. Monitoring of use and its effects, therefore, becomes vital to an adaptive management approach to address this sometimes conflicting management duality. Of concern though is the development and use of indicators to report on the sustainability of visitor use and management in protected areas (McCool & Stankey 2004). While protected area managing agencies in Australia have long been concerned with monitoring visitor impacts and experiences, the efforts have largely been site and activity specific, with no consistent methodological approach to enable confident application beyond the site and issue of the specific monitoring. This project sought to describe current approaches to the monitoring and evaluation of visitor use of protected areas and make recommendations regarding an integrated approach.
Mapping out the ‘downshifting’ phenomenon

‘Downshifting’ refers to a phenomenon whereby individuals voluntarily pursue a simpler lifestyle of reduced material consumption, sometimes involving a change in work-life balance, in order to allow more time and energy for the non-materialistic aspects of life. These typically include time spent with family and friends, the pursuit of personal interests, and community engagement. The extent to which downshifters change their lifestyles differs greatly. Many continuums have been put forward, such as Etzioni’s discussion of ‘moderate’, ‘strong’ and ‘holistic’ simplification (1998); Huneke’s categorisation of ‘committed’ and ‘less committed’ simplifiers (2005); and Young’s identification of ‘beginner’ and ‘radical’ simplifiers (2004). In some examples of downshifting a philosophical or moralistic element is clearly present, while in others the lifestyle change results from a shift in personal priorities. The definition of ‘voluntary simplicity’ often corresponds more closely to the former, while ‘downshifting’ refers to the latter. Nonetheless, as both are concerned with the reduction of material consumption in the pursuit of a simpler lifestyle and non-material sources of satisfaction, they can to some extent be used interchangeably. With this in mind, this paper uses the term ‘downshifting’ to encompass all varieties and extents of the phenomenon.
Implementing Task-Based Language Teaching in ESL Classrooms

Several approaches to second language teaching have been proposed since the 19th century. Despite these changes in the landscape of second language teaching task-based language teaching (TBLT) remains to be prevailing approach in language classrooms. However, many English language teachers lack full awareness on what TBLT is and how it can be efficiently implemented in their respective classrooms particularly in Asian classrooms using the most current language teaching and learning principles. This paper, therefore, sought to provide insights on implementing TBLT in ESL classrooms from the sociocognitive-transformative lens. The first section of the paper provides practitioners (textbook writers, teacher, curriculum developers) extensive insights on the principles underpinning TBLT and how these principles can be put into practice in language classrooms. It also presents how various language teaching theories, principles, and approaches can be integrated in teaching grammar using TBLT. The second section briefly discusses the sociocognitive-transformative approach and how TBLT can be implemented using such an approach with the aim to address the challenges and issues confronted by teachers when using TBLT. Some implications for classroom practices and research are discussed.
Effect of Alfalfa Grown for Forage on Soil Fertility Related to Mineral and Organic Fertilization

The effect of low and high doses of mineral and organic fertilization on the quality of top yield and root mass of alfalfa and effect of mineral and organic fertilization on formation of quality of soil organic matter in dry condition were studied in a field trial. Alfalfa was grown on leached chernozem soil without irrigation at the experimental field of Institute of Forage Crops, Pleven, Bulgaria. The doses of 70, 140 and 210 kg/ha mineral nitrogen (active ingredient) were tested as ammonium nitrate and well-rotted cattle manure. It was found dry mass yield of alfalfa fertilized with manure was to 15.9% higher as compared to dry mass yield obtained from alfalfa fertilized with mineral fertilizer. Sustainable yield index showed the alfalfa crop was more stable under organic fertilization. Alfalfa accumulated to 6027 kg/ha dry root mass for 4-year period of growing. There was from 614 to 1371 kg/ha root mass additional with manure application. Manure treated plants showed higher values for nitrogen in dry root mass/nitrogen in dry aboveground mass ratio and plant available nitrogen. In addition to nitrogen alfalfa add a considerable amount of organic matter to the soil. Humic acids content after mineral fertilization increased to 50.0% as compared to unfertilized control and threefold after manure. Humus content in the soil after manure fertilization was from 10.9 to 41.9% higher as compared to humus content after mineral one.
Guidelines for International Breast Health and Cancer Control – Implementation Supplement to Cancer Breast Pathology Guideline Implementation in Low-and Middle-Income Countries

The Breast Health Global Initiative Global Summit was funded in part by corporate unrestricted educational grants from AstraZeneca, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Ethicon Endo Surgery, GE Healthcare, F. Hoffmann-La Roche, Novartis Oncology, and Pfizer. Address for reprints: Shahla Masood, MD, Department of Pathology, University of Florida, 655 West Eighth St., First Floor Clinical Center, Jacksonville, FL 32209; Fax: (904) 244-4060; E-mail: shahla. masood@jax.ufl. edu
Frictional weakening of slip interfaces

The mechanism involved in stick-slip phenomena, such as earthquakes, is controlled by the interfacial shear stress. When two objects are in contact, the force necessary to overcome friction is larger than the force necessary to keep sliding motion going. This difference between static and dynamic friction is usually attributed to the growth of the area of real contact between rough surfaces in time when the system is at rest. We directly measure the area of real contact and show that it actually increases during macroscopic slip, despite the fact that dynamic friction is smaller than static friction. This signals a decrease in the interfacial shear strength, the friction per unit contact area, which is due to a mechanical weakening of the asperities. This provides a novel explanation for stick-slip phenomena in, e.g., earthquakes.