Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Continuous implementation with small transfers

The robust mechanism design literature investigates the global robustness of optimal mechanisms to large changes in the environment. Acknowledging the global robustness as an overly demanding requirement, we propose continuous implementation as a local robustness of optimal mechanisms to small changes in the environment. We say that a social choice function is continuously implementable “with small trans-fers” if there exists a mechanism which yields the outcome close to the desired one for all types close to the designer’s initial model. We show that when a generic correlation condition is imposed on the class of interdependent values environments, any incentive compatible social choice function is continuously implementable with small transfers. This exhibits a stark contrast with Bergemann and Morris (2005) who show that their global robustness amounts to ex post incentive compatibility as well as Oury and Tercieux (2012) who show that continuous implementation generates a substantial restriction, tightly connected to full implementation in rationalizable strategies.
The effects of reading on pixel vs. paper: a comparative study

ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to examine the effects that reading on screens (using digital devices with different screen sizes) and on paper have on reading time and comprehension. The study group was comprised of126 secondary students from a private school. To ensure balance, the participants were assigned into test groups, formed according to the size of the reading device, based on class levels, gender, and average school grade. In the data collection process, a narrative text was transferred to both print and electronic media. Access to the text was provided on paper and three digital devices. There were no time limitations. After reading, participants were given comprehension tests that consisted of twenty multiple-choice questions. Female participants’ on-screen comprehension scores were found to be relatively higher compared to their paper comprehension scores. They also acquired better scores as the screen size increased. Conversely, male participants had higher comprehension scores on tablets and smart phones. Participants who read the text on smart phones and tablets completed the tasks in less time compared to other groups. However, the effects of reading modality on comprehension and reading time were not found to be statistically significant in either the male or female groups.
Gay and Lesbian Issues and Psychology Review

Cass’ (1979) model of identity formation has become an influential one in conceptualizing how gay men and lesbians come to identify as such. While it is useful in illuminating important concepts, some questions remain about its capacity to accommodate the experience of some women who claim a lesbian identity. Cass’ account suggests that individuals form a homosexual identity by initially asking questions about their sexuality. They seek answers by sequentially passing through a series of stages; it is an active, forward-moving journey. However, other perspectives suggest that women’s sexuality is too fluid and non-exclusive to be easily accommodated in such a schema. Women’s pathways to lesbian identity are diverse and, frequently, marked by considerable ambiguity. Women use narratives to make sense of their past and to link it coherently to their present. They reflect on past experience and perception and interpret them to strengthen their identity as lesbians. Claiming an identity as lesbian is frequently a retrospective, interpretive process.
Transfer learning using VGG-16 with Deep Convolutional Neural Network for Classifying Images

— Traditionally, data mining algorithms and machine learning algorithms are engineered to approach the problems in isolation. These algorithms are employed to train the model in separation on a specific feature space and same distribution. Depending on the business case, a model is trained by applying a machine learning algorithm for a specific task. A widespread assumption in the field of machine learning is that training data and test data must have identical feature spaces with the underlying distribution. On the contrary, in real world this assumption may not hold and thus models need to be rebuilt from the scratch if features and distribution changes. It is an arduous process to collect related training data and rebuild the models. In such cases, Transferring of Knowledge or transfer learning from disparate domains would be desirable. Transfer learning is a method of reusing a pre-trained model knowledge for another task. Transfer learning can be used for classification, regression and clustering problems. This paper uses one of the pre-trained models – VGG - 16 with Deep Convolutional Neural Network to classify images.
Fracturestrength of veneers using different restorative material , s and techniques . In vitro study

Aim of the study: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the fracture strength of the laminateveneers in maxillary anterior, fabricated from either composite (direct and indirect techniques) or ceramicCAD/CAM blocks. Materials and Methods: Forty sound human maxillary incisor teeth were used in this in vitro study. Teeth weredivided randomly into one control group and three experimental groups of ten teeth each; control group Group A: Restored withdirect composite veneer(IPSIMPRESS), Group B: Restored with indirect composite veneers (Tetric Ceram), Group C:Restored with zirconia CAD/CAM block. Standard preparations were done using Ceramic Veneer Set. Indirect laminate veneers were cemented with the Veneer Cement and all specimenswere stored in distilled water. The load was applied on theocclusal part of the veneer at 90 ̊tolong axis of the tooth using universal testingmachine. Results were analyzed with one-way ANOVA and LSD tests. Specimens were examined by stereomicroscope at a magnification of 20x to evaluate the mode of failure. Results: Control group showed higher mean of fracture strength with highly significant difference in comparison to the experimental groups (P<0.01). (Group C) showed higher mean of fracture strength with statistically significant difference in comparison to (Group A and Group B). On the other hand the difference between (Group A andGroup C) was statistically highly significant. Statistically non-significant difference was found among the twogroups restored with composite restoration. Conclusions: All veneers used in this study can be considered as acceptable treatment in the of choice in patients with normal biting force. Direct composite veneer is the most favorable technique in term of fracturestrength, while zirconia laminate veneers are least likely to fracture and most likely to completely debond.
Are Numbers Not Trusted in a “Post-Truth” Era? An Experiment on the Impact of Data on News Credibility

The term “post-truth” was declared by Oxford Dictionaries to be its 2016 “International Word of the Year,” signifying the advent of a so-called post-truth era with rising misinformation and declining trust in media. Meanwhile, the “age of data” has seen a proliferation of big data alongside an increase in data-driven journalism, which is one critical way to make professional journalists distinctive with the production of fact-based, authoritative news. Using devised variations of one news report as stimuli, this experiment involves five test groups to determine whether data and data visualizations impact the perceived credibility of news. Results show that only when accompanied by visualizations does the use of data have a positive effect. Findings suggest the necessity and significant role of data visualizations in news production. The study also reveals that increased use of data components in the news does not always contribute to its audience’s perception of news credibility.
Temporal Assessment of Mental Disorders, Smoking, and Hazardous Drinking in United States Troops Deployed in Support of the Operations in Iraq and Afghanistan

Abstract : Combat exposure is known to increase the risk for mental disorders. However, little is known about the temporal relationship between mental disorders and alcohol or smoking. A positive screen for a mental disorder at baseline or follow-up was associated with increased risk for newly reported hazardous drinking and relapse of smoking among past smokers. Among service members who screened negative for a mental disorder and did not report hazardous drinking or smoking at baseline, those who screened positive for a new-onset mental disorder at follow-up were also 1.51 times (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.28-1.78) and 2.64 times (95% CI, 2.20-3.14) more likely to report new smoking and new hazardous drinking, respectively. Differentiating by recent deployment status and including all services as well as active duty and Reserve/National Guard members, this study demonstrates that multiple temporal sequence patterns exist to explain the relationship between mental disorders and hazardous drinking and smoking, and these patterns are not easily distinguished by demographic or behavioral characteristics. Clinical approaches to mitigate deployment-related mental disorders should include alcohol and tobacco-related assessment and intervention.
BARRIERS TO MALE INVOLVEMENT IN UPTAKE OF PREVENTION-OF-MOTHER-TO-CHILD-TRANSMISSION (PMTCT) OF HIV IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA

Sub-Saharan Africa continues to bear the burden of HIV/AIDS in the world, with countries like Ethiopia, Congo, Eritrea, and Nigeria constituting the highest percentages of the burden. Women and children are the most affected. Nigeria was reported second on the list of countries with the highest number of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) which was 3.5 million in 2011 including pregnant women. Despite the fact that the prevention of mother-to-child-transmission of HIV/AIDS (PMTCT) services is provided free in Sub-Saharan Africa, research shows inadequate uptake. This study identifies reasons for low uptake of PMTCT associated with male involvement and provides evidence from the literature on best practices to overcome low male involvement. A literature search was conducted and 22 articles were selected for this review. Findings revealed that if men participated in PMTCT programs and supported their wives, uptake could increase. Important barriers to male involvement identified were fear of stigmatization and the belief that men should not participate in female reproductive health.
Castries Prone Positioning for Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Closed Gartland Grade III Humeral Supracondylar Fractures in Children

Pediatric humeral supracondylar fracture Gartland type III is an orthopedic emergency that requires hospitalization and surgical treatment. This is a prospective study to document a simple positioning of the patient for easy reduction. Patients with Gartland type III humeral supracondylar fracture below the age of 12 years were recruited for this study after x-ray and classification. The patients were admitted to the ward from the emergency room after stabilization and subsequently had open reduction and internal fixation with Kirschner wire crossing in prone position. Twenty patients with Gartland type III humeral supracondylar fractures constituted the study group. There were 15 male and 5 female patients with Male:Female ratio of 3:1. The age ranged between 1 and 12 years with average of 6.1±3 years. The left humerus was affected 14 times compared with 6 times for the right humerus. We found out that the prone positioning is simple and does not require an assistant to constantly hold the forearm in position as would be required when the patient is placed in supine position. The prone positioning technique would be useful to fix humeral supracondylar fractures with Kirschner wire fixation where there is no radiologic aid for percutaneous pinning.
Effect of Phase 2 Cardiac Rehabilitation Program on High Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein Levels in Post-Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Patients

Effect of Phase 2 Cardiac Rehabilitation Program on High Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein Levels in Post-Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Patients Objective: To assess the effects of phase 2 cardiac rehabilitation program on hs-CRP levels in patients revascularized by percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Methods: This study included 80 patients with a history of acute myocardial infarction or acute coronary syndrome for which total coronary revascularization had been performed by PCI. Patients were randomized into 2 equal groups; one enrolled in a cardiac rehabilitation program while the other was not. Risk factors and body mass index were assessed. Hs-CRP was measured at baseline then at the end of cardiac rehabilitation program or after three months for controls. Results: There was no significant difference between study and control patients regarding baseline characteristics. At baseline, median hs-CRP was higher in the study group 2.36 (0.63-10.6) vs 1.68 (0.57-10.1) mg/L (p=0.012). For the study group, BMI dropped from 29.6 ± 4.5 to 28.9 ± 4.3 kg/m2 (p=0.002) and the number of active smokers was reduced (p<0.0001). Hs-CRP was reduced from 2.36 (0.63-10.6) to 1.63 (0.57-7.91) mg/L (p=0.0006). Significant reductions in hs-CRP levels were found in non-smokers (p=0.018), non-hypertensive (p<0.0001) and non-diabetic patients (p<0.0001). For the control group, there was no change in BMI at 3 months (p=0.422) nor hs-CRP (p=0.145). Comparing study and control groups at follow up, revealed a lower hs-CRP in the study group 1.63 (0.57-7.19) vs 2.4 (0.8-7.85) mg/L (p=0.003). Conclusion: Participation in phase 2 cardiac rehabilitation program leads to a significant reduction in hs-CRP levels in patients with ischemic heart disease totally revascularized by PCI. Number of active smokers and BMI are also reduced.
Athletic training students' ability to identify scapular dyskinesis

Scapular dyskinesis refers to abnormal movement patterns of the scapula, which have been associated with injury. Previous investigations have validated the scapular dyskinesis test as a visual assessment method using physicians, physical therapists, and certified athletic trainers. Through educational programs, athletic training students should be taught what scapular dyskinesis is and how to identify it. Therefore, the purpose of this investigation was to (a) evaluate entry-level graduate athletic training students’ ability to identify scapular dyskinesis, (b) assess their reliability, and (c) determine if they were able to correctly identify the muscles involved in rehabilitating an individual with scapular dyskinesis. Follow-up questions were directed at the athletic training students’ learning experiences and exposure to scapular dyskinesis. Forty-one graduate athletic training students volunteered to rate 15 videos of participants completing the scapular dyskinesis test. The raters exhibited 80% agreement in identifying scapular dyskinesis. Nineteen of those 41 completed the reliability component, which consisted of seven videos, and revealed moderate reliability (κ =.32 inter-rater; κ =.45 intra-rater). The raters also demonstrated an ability to identify the muscles involved, with 88% correct responses. The follow-up questions revealed that athletic training students perceive greater exposure to scapular dyskinesis and identifying scapular dyskinesis in the classroom setting compared to the clinical setting. Overall, the results indicated that entry-level graduate athletic training students are prepared and able to identify scapular dyskinesis during a scapular dyskinesis test. However, it also indicates a disparity in the clinical education component of the athletic training education program. This dissertation is approved for recommendation to the Graduate Council Dissertation Director: __________________________________ Dr. Gretchen Oliver Dissertation Committee: __________________________________ Dr. Jeffrey Bonacci __________________________________ Dr. Michael Gray __________________________________ Dr. Brady Tripp
COMPARISON OF EFFICACY OF VARIOUS TOPICAL TREATMENT MODALITIES IN ALOPECIA AREATA

BACKGROUND: Alopecia areata is one of the common causes of localized hair loss. Alopecia areata can have spontaneous remission or can follow unpredictable course with exacerbation. Due to which it can be a cause of cosmetic concern for the patient. AIM: To know the efficacy of various topical treatment modalities in Alopecia areata. METHODS: 100 patients presenting with alopecia areata to the dermatology outpatient department of Basaveshwar Teaching and General Hospital and Sangameshwar Hospital, Gulbarga, were included in this study. It was conducted as a randomized prospective study for a period of 12 weeks after taking an informed consent from the patient. Patients were randomly distributed into four treatment groups -A, B, C, D. Group. A were treated with 0.05% Betamethasone Dipropionate cream applied twice daily, Group. B were treated with 2% Minoxidil solution applied 1ml twice daily, Group. C was treated with 1.15% Anthralin ointment applied daily for 15 minutes and Group. D were treated with 0.03% Tacrolimus applied twice daily to the affected areas. Alopecia Grading Scale (AGS) was calculated at first visit and 12 weeks. Regrowth Score (RGS) was calculated at 12 weeks. Treatment outcome in different groups were compared using mean AGS at 12 weeks and RGS. RESULTS: Group A patients showed statistically significant clinical improvement when compared to all the other groups. Poorest response was seen in Group D. CONCLUSION: The study concluded that topical 0.05% betamethasone dipropionate is the most effective topical treatment modality in patients with alopecia areata.
The validity of problem solving based teaching material on mathematical literacy in theme integrated learning

The study aimed to produce a valid teaching material of mathematics literation with problem solving based in theme integrated learning on grade VI of primary school. The teaching material will promoted to be used as a complementary tool in the implementation of 2013 curriculum in classrooms. The study was conducted using the McKenney and Reeves development model. This consists of preliminary study, prototyping, evaluating and revising the prototype and producing the final product. The instruments used in the data collecting process were the validity of the teaching material. The data obtained in this study was quantitative data from validators.
Randomized phase II trial of sunitinib four-week on and two-week off versus two-week on and one-week off in metastatic clear cell type renal cell carcinoma: RESTORE trial.

427 Background: Standard sunitinib schedule, 4-week on followed by 2-week off (schedule 4/2), is associated with troublesome toxicities, and maintenance of sunitinib dose intensity has been challenging, especially in patients with Asian ethnicity. To determine the efficacy and safety of an alternative dosing schedule, 2-week on and 1-week off (schedule 2/1), we conducted a randomized phase II study. Methods: Treatment-naive patients ≥18 years with clear cell type, mRCC were randomly assigned 1:1 to schedule 4/2 or schedule 2/1 after stratification for MSKCC risk group. The primary endpoint was failure-free survival (FFS) at 6 months. Results: From November 2007 to February 2014, 76 patients were enrolled (38 to schedule 4/2 and 38 to schedule 2/1). Two patients in schedule 4/2 were later found to be ineligible due to brain metastases and excluded from the analysis. FFS at 6 months was 44% in schedule 4/2 and 63% in schedule 2/1. Patients with schedule 2/1 were treated for a median of 7.7 months (95% CI, 3.
Compressing Deep Neural Networks With Learnable Regularization

We consider learning and compressing deep neural networks (DNNs) that consist of low-precision weights and activations for efficient inference of fixed-point operations. In training low-precision DNNs, gradient descent in the backward pass is performed with high-precision weights while quantized low-precision weights and activations are used in the forward pass for computing the loss function. Thus, the gradient descent becomes suboptimal, and accuracy loss follows. In order to reduce the mismatch in the forward and backward passes, we utilize mean squared quantization error (MSQE) regularization. In particular, we propose using a learnable regularization coefficient with the MSQE regularizer to reinforce the convergence of high-precision weights to their quantized values. Furthermore, we investigate how partial L2 regularization can be employed for weight pruning in a similar manner. Finally, combining weight pruning, quantization, and entropy coding, we establish a low-precision DNN compression pipeline. In our experiments, the proposed method produces low-precision MobileNet and ShuffleNet models on ImageNet classification with the state-of-the-art compression ratios. Moreover, we examine our method for image super resolution DNNs to produce low-precision models at negligible performance loss.
A multi-Cross Matching Network for Chinese Named Entity Linking in Short Text

Named entity linking(NEL) for Chinese short text is regard as a ranking task. Current research on NEL is mostly about long text and rich language, which may unfit Chinese short text situation. We propose a multi-cross matching network(CMN) to solve these problems. CMN first matches a candidate and the mention with the text in three different degree, and extracts important matching information through a couple of convolution and pooling layers. Then sequence vectors are accumulated through a Gated Recurrent Unit(GRU) which distill relationships among words in texts. Finally we use dynamic average algorithm to calculate the mention-entity similarity. Experimental results demonstrate that CMN exhibits the outstanding performance on several Chinese datasets for the Chinese short text entity linking problem.
Neonatal Lupus Erythematosus in South Korea: Clinical and Serologic Features

Background: Neonatal lupus erythematosus (NLE) is an autoimmune disease associated with maternal anti-SS-A/ Ro and anti-SS-B/La antibodies and characterized by cutaneous erythema, congenital heart block (CHB), hepatic dysfunction, and hematological abnormalities. Aim: This study aimed to identify the clinical characteristics of cases of NLE among South Koreans by analysis of data reported in the literature and in the medical records of 1 NLE patient at our hospital and compare them to the clinical characteristics of NLE among Caucasians, as reported in the literature. Methods: The clinical data regarding 1 patient diagnosed with NLE at our hospital and those of 19 patients diagnosed with NLE at other South Korean hospitals between 1993 and 2010 were reviewed and analyzed before being compared with those regarding Caucasians diagnosed with NLE, as reported in the literature. Results: Regarding onset of manifestation, 80% of NLE patients in South Korea began to display clinical characteristics of NLE within 4 weeks of diagnosis. Regarding the form of clinical manifestation, 80% manifested skin abnormality; 25%, CHB; 35%, hematologic abnormality; and 25%, transient elevated transaminase level. These percentages were comparable to those reported for Caucasian NLE cases. Whereas the literature indicates a female predominance in NLE incidence among Caucasians, analysis of the study data indicates a male predominance in NLE incidence among South Koreans. Conclusions: Other than that for CHB, the incidence of each form of NLE manifestation is relatively similar for South Korean and Caucasian NLE cases. The major difference between the incidence of NLE between South Koreans and Caucasians concerns the male:female ratio, which appears higher for South Koreans, and to indicate a male predominance in NLE incidence among South Koreans.