Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
STUDY TOWARDS THE TIME-BASED MCDA RANKING ANALYSIS – A SUPPLIER SELECTION CASE STUDY

Decision-making processes increasingly use models based on various methods to ensure professional analysis and evaluation of the considered alternatives. However, the abundance of these methods makes it difficult to choose the proper method to solve a given problem. Also, it is worth noting whether different results can be obtained using different methods within a single decision problem. In this paper, we used three selected Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) methods called COMET, TOPSIS, and SPOTIS in order to examine how the obtained rankings vary. The selection of material suppliers was taken into consideration. The equal weights, entropy and standard deviation methods were used to determine the weights for criteria. Final preferences values were then compared with the WS similarity coefficient and weighted Spearman correlation coefficient to check the similarity of the received rankings. It was noticed that in the given problem, all of the methods provide highly correlated results, and the obtained positional rankings are not significantly different. However, practical conclusions indicate the need to look for improved solutions in the correct and accurate assessment of suppliers in a given period.
Obstetric Risk and Outcomes of Teenage Pregnancy in a University Teaching Hospital, North-Central, Nigeria

Objectives: Teenage pregnancy has generated much interest in Obstetrics practice due to increasing risk to the baby and the mother. In this regard, this study was done to ascertain its incidence, obstetric risk, and outcomes. Materials and Methods: This study reviewed the obstetric data sheets of all teenage pregnancies managed between January 2013 and December 2017 at the Benue State University Teaching Hospital, Makurdi, North -Central, Nigeria. Results: Teenage deliveries included 43 cases constituting 2.06% of the total 2084 deliveries within the period. The mean age (SD) was 17.88 (±1.77) years. The commonest antenatal complications were malaria (39.5%), anaemia (37.2%), and hypertension in pregnancy (20.9%). The augmentation of labour was done for 16 parturient mothers (37.2%) and 16.3% had the induction of labour. The caesarean section rate was 16.3% and it was mostly related to obstructed labour (47.1%). In addition, episiotomy was done in 11.6% of parturient mothers and 46.5% had perineal tear. There were 37 live births out of which, 6 cases were neonatal admissions and 6 other cases were perinatal deaths. Finally, the perinatal mortality rate among the teenage deliveries was 139.5 per 1000. Conclusions: The incidence of teenage births was 2.06% with associated obstetric risks and adverse pregnancy outcomes necessitating improved obstetric care during pregnancy and delivery.
The Determinants of Audit Quality: A Study Using the Approach of Earnings Surprise Benchmark

This study aims to find empirical evidence regarding the influence of audit tenure, audit firm rotation, audit firm industry specialization, and time budget pressure on audit quality. This research is a quantitative research using secondary data in the form of financial statements. This study uses a population of manufacturing companies in the consumer goods sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2017. The sampling was done by using a non-probability method with a purposive sampling technique. The number of samples used in this study is 34 companies. The data analysis method used is a logistic regression analysis method using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21. The results of this study indicate that audit tenure and audit firm rotation have no effect on audit quality, PAF industry specialization has a positive effect on audit quality, time budget pressure has a negative effect on audit quality.
Prevalence of Iron Deficiency Anemia among Adolescent Girls in the City of Saravan -

Background and Objective: Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is the most common type of micronutrient deficiency in the world. Numerous reports indicated that adolescence is a period which has an increased risk of development of IDA. Given the importance of IDA and lack of studies in Saravan, a city of Iran, this study was performed to assess the prevalence of IDA among adolescent girls.Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 460 high-school girls were randomly selected. Demographic data was collected using a questionnaire. Knowledge, attitude and practice of participants with regard to iron deficiency anemia was measured at the beginning of the interview. Accordingly, five cc of blood sample was drawn from each student to determine the prevalence of anemia, which was defined by a hemoglobin level lower than 12 mg / dL. The level of ferritin was analyzed to confirm the IDA for students diagnosed with anemia. Ferritin level lower than 12 ? g / dl was considered as IDA. Data was analyzed using SPSS software version 22.Results: Prevalence of anemia and IDA was 24% (n = 111) and 12.6% (n = 58), respectively. Results showed that 37 % of students had good knowledge, 45. 5 % good attitude, and 6.7 % had good practice. Also, there was no significant association between IDA and socio-economic status including parental education, job, and household income (P>0.05). Conclusion: The findings of this study showed that the prevalence of IDA was moderate in Saravan city. Given the importance of IDA and its complications, further studies are needed, especially in high risk populations for IDA such as children.
Modeling and Numerical Simulation of a Buoyancy Controlled Ocean Current Turbine

Increased global renewable power demands and the high energy density of ocean currents have motivated the development of ocean current turbines (OCTs). These compliantly mooring systems will maintain desired near-surface operating depths using variable buoyancy, lifting surface, sub-sea winches, and/or surface buoys. This paper presents a complete numerical simulation of a 700 kW variable buoyancy controlled OCT that includes detailed turbine system, inflow, actuator (i.e., generator and variable buoyancy), sensor, and fault models. Simulation predictions of OCT performance are made for normal, hurricane, and fault scenarios. Results suggest this OCT can operate between depths of 38 m to 329 m for all homogeneous flow speeds between 1.0-2.5 m/s. Fault scenarios show that rotor braking results in a rapid vertical OCT system assent and that blade pitch faults create power fluctuations apparent in the frequency domain. Finally, simulated OCT operations in measured ocean currents (i.e., normal and hurricane conditions) quantify power statistics and system behavior typical and extreme conditions.
The Unemployment Rate Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic: Propose the Best Practices Policy to Maintain Labor Market Stability

This study analyzes the impact of the shocks caused by the COVID-19 pandemic on the labor market. The research is vital for expanding the literature about maintaining the unemployment rate amid crisis, ultimately reducing unnecessary social costs. The quantitative approach in this study uses a Granger causality test to understand the effect of the shock caused by the COVID-19 pandemic on unemployment. Meanwhile, the qualitative approach in this study uses literature related to economic growth, crisis management, and unemployment. Granger causality tests show that economic slowdown hurts the unemployment rate. Based on discussion and synthesis from works of literature, this paper recommends some of the policies to maintain growth and prevent a more severe collapse in the labor market; the government needs to sustain aggregate demand and supply. Also, ensure the supply chain runs well amid various restrictions. Besides, this paper also proposes that the government maximizes alternative budget resources. Meanwhile, strengthening the labor system and developing health and food security industries must be a priority policy amid-post the pandemic.
Segmental Adaptation of French Loans in the Vietnamese Language: The
 Use of Optimality-Theory

The area of Vietnamese French loanword phonology has received little attention in the field of research. Therefore, this paper aimed at examining the Vietnamese loanword phonology with a special emphasis on the segmental adaptation of French loans into the Vietnamese language. Specifically, using the Optimality-Theoretic framework, the study showed a comprehensive account of consonant and vowel changes when the Vietnamese consonants and vowels Nguyen Huynh Trang Lecturer, English for Specific Purposes Department, School of Foreign Languages, University of Economics Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam Email: trangnh@ueh.edu. vn Received 21 July, 2021; Revised 30 August, 2021; Accepted 23 September, 2021 Copyright © 2021 Language Research Institute, Sejong University Journal of Universal Language is an Open Access Journal. All articles are distributed online under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. 106 Segmental Adaptation of French Loans in the Vietnamese Language ~ were adapted. The repair strategies used to accommodate the loans vary from deletion to assimilation/substitution. It revealed that the initial positions of the adapted Vietnamese consonants do not change much. However, the final positions of the adapted Vietnamese consonants appear to change significantly. In addition, it was found that the Ident-Voice stands at the first place of the constraint hierarchy for the Vietnamese loan phonology. Ident-Place and IdentManner, respectively, stand after it. Finally, French vowel loanwords were seen to have three constraints: no nasal vowels, no front rounded vowels, and no vowel schwa spoken in Vietnamese.
The Mediating Role of Logistics Service Capability on Chinese Logistics Performance

The Chinese logistic industry has shown remarkable potential for expansion and growth. The logistics performance should be further improved to attract new businesses from the neighboring countries. Various logistic literature demonstrated the impact of logistics service capability on logistics performance from the marketing perspective. However, the literature lacks in mediating effects of logistics service capability on logistics performance. The primary purpose of this paper is to examine a theoretical model based on the resource-based view (RBV) theory. By investigating 412 Chinese leading logistics companies, the present study attempts to provide the statistical results for a better understanding of how logistics service capability mediates the effects of logistics capabilities, inter-firm relationships and intra-firm resources on logistics performance. The implications of the study as well as the limitations of the study and future research are also discussed.
Multi-spectral images classification based on intelligent water drops algorithm

Mosul's city land covers soil, cultivated land, stony, pastoral land, water, and ploughed agricultural land. We have classified multispectral images captured by the sensor (TM) carried on the Landsat satellite. Integrated approach of intelligent water drops (IWDs) algorithm is used to identify natural terrain. In this research, IWDs have been suggested to find the best results for multispectral image classification. The purpose of using an algorithm, give accurate and fast results by comparing the IWD algorithm with the K-mean algorithm. The IWD algorithm is programmed using the Matlab2017b software environment to demonstrate the proposed methodology's effectiveness. The proposed integrated concept has been applied to satellite images of Mosul city in Iraq. By comparing the IWD with the K-mean, we found clear time superiority of the IWD algorithm, equal 1.4122 with (K-mean) time equal 18.9475. Furthermore, the water drop algorithm's classification accuracy is 95%, while the K-mean classification accuracy is 83.3%. Based on the analysis and results, we conclude the IWD is a robust promising and approach to detecting remote sensing image changes and multispectral image classification.
Preparation and Quality Evalution of Amala (Phyllanthus emblica L.) Fruit Leather

Preparation and quality evaluation of amala (Phyllanthus emblica L.) fruit leather from chakaiya variety was done. The amala pulp and sugar were mixed separately at the proportion of 50:50, 65:35, 57.5:42.5, 80:20, and 72.5:27.5 to prepare leather and labeled as samples A, B, C, D and E respectively. Total soluble solids, acidity, pH, total ash, crude protein, crude fat, crude fiber, total sugar and vitamin C content of each product samples prepared were determined. For sensory analysis, 9-point hedonic rating test was carried out. Sensory evaluation showed that all the sensory attribute scores were significantly higher (P<0.05) in leather prepared by using 65 parts and 57.5 parts amala pulp. The chemical analysis of leather samples showed that crude fat (0.26±0.02%), crude protein (1.60±0.06%), crude fiber (4.78±0.06 %), total ash (2.29±0.04%), acidity (2.60±0.01%) and vitamin C (394.37±0.6 mg/100 g) were significantly higher (P<0.05) in leather prepared by using amala pulp: sugar ratio of 80:20. But, total soluble solids (67±0.5 °Bx), energy value (382.60±0.95 Kcal/100 g) and total sugar (88.82±1.12%) were significantly higher in leather prepared by using 50 parts amala pulp. However, nutritional characteristics in sample B (65 parts pulp) were significantly higher than that of sample C (57.5 part pulp) so that sample B was selected as the best of all the samples.
Linking Privatised Large-Family Domestic Space with a Public Audience: An Analysis of Housewives who are YouTube Vloggers

Amateur vlogs on YouTube provide a glimpse of everyday life and reveal things one might not normally show in public. This paper explored two case studies, female-run YouTube accounts Jamerrill Stewart, Large Family Table and Parsnips and Parsimony, and focused on how both accounts blurred the boundaries between private and public lives as they invited the audience to know about their domestic lives. It aimed at exploring how these female vloggers constructed a particular self-presentation while using YouTube as a personal online diary to archive their everyday lives. The study, however, avoided depicting vlogs as “reality” because vlogs, just like any other audio-visual medium, could be edited. The research findings revealed that in constructing their self-presentation, both women offered an unstructured portrayal of large-family lives in comparison to the representation of American family lives in other mainstream media, such as television (TV) reality shows. By showing the audience incidental and chaotic everyday occurrences for instance, children arguing, messy living rooms, or what they called “real life”, these vlogs were redefining what was understood as “reality” in audio-visual material.
Stochastic Analysis of the Break-Even of the Enterprise

The break-even equation describes the relationship between the financial indicators of a company at various levels of production and sales. The processes that lead to their change are considered deterministic. In this paper, we present a mathematical model that complements the break-even analysis by including the uncertainty related to the operating activity of the company. The method is based on the description of the revenue generation process using the geometric stochastic motion model. In addition to that, to more accurately describe the impact of time we used the concept of the operational cycle. The equations that we obtained allow us to describe the financial result as a difference in the mathematicalexpectations of profit and loss. This method presents the structure of the financial result in terms of possiblefavorable and unfavorable outcomes, including into the analysis the alternative scenarios of company’s development. In addition to the theoretical research, we show to what extent the uncertainty of revenue affects the financial performance of a stable operating company. For this purpose, we consider the charts of the probability density functions of the parameters used in the break-even analysis which demonstrate the contribution of the random component on their magnitude. We will see that the conclusions made with regard to the stochastic nature of the proceeds may differ significantly from the results of the break-even analysis performed on the basis of the assumption of the deterministic nature of the proceeding processes. Within the framework of this paper, the operation of a company is considered primarily from the position of a breakeven analysis. However, the equations that were obtained can be used to calculate the indicators that allow to assess the risks of operating activities. This is shown in the interpretation of the model in terms of the options and calculation of return on equity, taking into account the risk.
Evaluating Mixed Reality Collaborative Learning Environments: the MiRTLE+ Case Study

The rapid increment of using advanced technologies such as smart glasses, handheld and head-mounted devices have recently shown its eﬃciency and eﬀectiveness in education. This paper uses MiRTLE+ model as a case study to evaluate the concept of mixed reality game involving remote and local learner in collaborative learning spaces. This aims to measure presence, immersion and learning outcomes. Four diﬀer-ent learning game scenarios with two level of player background (Novice and Expert) were conducted using UNO game card. The results showed that learners presence and immersion in MiRTLE+ were signiﬁcantly diﬀerent from the presence and immersion of learners using traditional web-based platforms and very close to those of the control group who do not use technology.
Isolated Elbow Dislocation in Children Under 10 Years of Age: Report of Two Cases

AbstrAct Isolated elbow dislocation is extremely rare in immature skeletons. Due to the low casuistry, the management and treatment are not standardized. Isolated dislocations in children under 10 years of age constitute a pathology described as shared evidence in studies of older children. The objective of this report is to share the experience of two cases of isolated elbow dislocation in children under 10 years of age. The children consulted the emergency unit about pain and elbow deformity a few hours after the trauma. For each case, a clinical and radiological evaluation was developed in search of associated lesions before and after closed reduction. Joint instability was ruled out under anesthesia and the patient was immobilized for two weeks. Excellent functional outcomes were obtained in both cases three months after the injury.
Is manufacturing still the engine of growth? A multi sector analysis with a common correlated effects approach

Since the middle of the twentieth century manufacturing has been assumed as an engine of economic growth and development. Nevertheless, the most recent literature has been pointing to other sectors, such as services, as the locus of productivity gains. This dissertation work access the role of manufacturing in the economic growth in 41 developed and developing countries between 1960 and 2010, adding services and two of its sub-sectors into the analysis. We propose the Common Correlated Effects method, developed by Pesaran (2006), for both static and dynamic panels, finding that these effects are present in the data. Moreover, the results indicate that manufacturing is indeed an engine of growth in the static panel data models, but have no growth impact with the dynamic panel approach. Title: Is manufacturing still the engine of growth? A multi sector analysis with a common correlated effects approach.
A cross sectional study to assess the prevalence of malocclusion in 08-12 years old school age children of the selected urban & rural community of Bangladesh

Objective: To determine the prevalence of malocclusion in school-age children from a selective area of the urban and rural community of Bangladesh. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive survey was conducted among 748 children aged 08-12 years old were examined from October 2019 to September 2020 in Sylhet Sardar Upazila, Bangladesh. Angle”s classification was used for recording molar relationship with malocclusion traits. The study participants were examined by disposable dental tools (calibrated probs and mirror) including torchlight. After the collection of all data, it was compiled and analyzed by Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) Windows version 23. Chi-square test was used for categorical variables. P values <0.05 were considered as statistically significant. Result: The prevalence of malocclusion in urban school-age children was 237(63.4%) and in rural 213(57.0%). In urban area, the prevalence of malocclusion was 109(58.3%) in boys and 128(68.4%) in girls group. The majority (70.5%) were found Angle’s class I in urban group and 148(69.5%) in rural. One forty three (60.3%) patients were found increased overbite with malocclusion in urban group and 124(58.2%) in rural. Angle’s class-I malocclusion and Increased overbite were the most commonly occurring malocclusion. Conclusion: Prevalence of malocclusion was more in urban school age children when compared with rural. Malocclusion was significantly more in girls than boys in both urban and rural area. Angle’s class-I malocclusion and Increased overbite were the most commonly occurring malocclusion of school age children from a selected urban and rural community of Bangladesh. Update Dent. Coll. j: 2021; 11(2): 10-15
Evaluation of Morphological and Histological Changes of Aggregated Lymph Nodes in the Small Intestine after Imofan Treatment in Immunosuppressed Rats.

Diffuse nodular lymphoid hyperplasia is a rare gastrointestinal disease that can be diagnosed by multiple nodules in the small intestine, large intestine, or both. Immunodeficiency and infections are the common situations that lead to the diffusion of nodular lymphoid hyperplasia. For instance, Giardia lamblia and Helicobacter pylori are the major pathogens leading to this disorder. Diffuse nodular lymphoid hyperplasia leads to allergic reactions, immunodeficiency, and autoimmune diseases. Imunofan-RDKVYR Peptide-is a potential agent in regenerative medicine. The present study aimed to investigate morphological features of the aggregated lymphoid nodules of the small intestine after the Imunofan (IM) administration following Cyclophosphamide-induced immunosuppression. In total, 72 Wistar male rats were randomly divided into two groups (n=36). Group I was considered the control group, and group II was subjected to intramuscular injections (needle 21 G) of0.2 ml of normal saline following the Cyclophosphamide-induced immunosuppression on the 2nd, 4th, 6th, 8th, and 10th days of the experiment. The animals in group II were injected with Cyclophosphamide at a dose of 200 mg/kg bodyweight to induce immunosuppression. The animals in the experimental group (n=36) were subjected to intramuscular injections (needle 21 G) of the 0.2 ml IM at a dose of 0. 7μg/kg body weight on the 2nd, 4th, 6th, 8th, 10th days of the experiment. The results of the study indicated that on the 7th day in group II, the length and width of the aggregated lymphoid nodules increased, as well as the height and width of the lymphoid nodules and internodular zones as structural components of the lymphoid formations in the small intestine. In group I, by the 30th day of the experiment, the linear dimensions of the aggregated lymphoid nodules exceeded, but to a lesser extent than on the 7th day of the experiment which explains the ability of IM to neutralize the effects of Cyclophosphamide. It should also be noted that the IM was performed to regenerate damaged cells which helped maintain the population of lymphocytes in the limb and led to an increase in linear dimensions (length and width) not only between the joint but also in the lymph nodes.