Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Perception of the Millennial Generation on Quality of Life and Motivation Career in Accounting

The objective of this study is to recognize accounting students' perception on quality of life and motivation, which is divided into three groups based on gender, university types, and student’s decision whether they choose a career as a public accountant or a private accountant. The data were collected from several universities in Java Island. The survey was distributed online and obtained a total of 445 valid questionnaires used to test the research model. The results of this study found that all students need a quality of life and motivation for a career in accounting. The implication of this study which are for universities, professional accounting institutions, and companies in general, is to provide a more specific understanding of the perceptions of male and female students, public and private universities students, and also students’ decision in choosing their careers as public or private accountants, about quality of life and motivation in accounting careers.
Effect of Germination on the Antioxidant Capacity of Pigmented Rice (Oryza sativa L. cv. Superjami and Superhongmi)

The effect of germination on the antioxidant capacity of pigmented and non-pigmented rice was investigated. The blackish purple Superjami, reddish-brown Superhongmi, and ordinary non-pigmented brown rice were germinated for 72 h. The germinated rice grains were extracted with 80% methanol and their antioxidant activities and compounds were analyzed. Germination substantially increased the free radical scavenging activity, reducing power, ferrous chelating ability, and superoxide dismutase activity in all the rice samples. The anthocyanin, tannin, phenolic, phytic acid, tocopherol, and tocotrienol contents were markedly higher in germinated rice compared to those of the non-germinated ones. The pigmented varieties exhibited greater antioxidant capacity and higher amounts of antioxidant compounds than the non-pigmented brown rice in both germinated and non-germinated forms. Superjami showed higher antioxidant activities and anthocyanin, phenolic, tocopherol, and tocotrienol contents than Superhongmi. These findings illustrate that germination could increase the antioxidant compounds and enhance the antioxidant capacity of pigmented rice which may be useful as functional foods.
Assessing the Impact of Climate Change on Sediment Loads in a Large Mediterranean Watershed

Abstract Acheloos is the second longest and the largest, in terms of discharge, native river in Greece, supplying three hydroelectric dams along its route. The Kremasta dam, which forms the largest artificial lake in Greece, is the first dam fed by Acheloos and two other rivers. Sediment accumulation in such large reservoirs is of major concern, as it reduces storage capacity and hydropower production. In this study, the reservoir is utilized as a live record of constantly renewed sediment deposition data, which is used as a means of assessing the accumulated sediment loads originating from the watershed. The Soil and Water Assessment Tool model was combined with data from previous field surveys, which estimated the volume of deposited sediments in the reservoir. After modeling the discharge of three rivers into the Kremasta reservoir using available monthly field data from 1965 to 2001, the Soil and Water Assessment Tool was successfully calibrated against the deposited sediment mass data, accumulated at the reservoir during the first 34 years of its operation. Simulation results for a set of International Panel on Climate Change “A1B” climate change scenarios suggested a 14.6% decrease in the average rainfall on the watershed, between the 2016–2055 and 2056–2095 time periods, which induces a proportional (19.5%) decrease in flow and a milder (7.9%) decrease in the deposited sediment mass. It was also estimated that by the year 2100 the deposited sediment volume will occupy 6.1% of the effective volume of the reservoir, a value much lower than the estimated dead volume of the dam (17.4%).
Mise en évidence d'une relation entre les teneurs en acide abscissique des feuilles de vigne et des baies de raisin à l'époque de la véraison

L'acide abscissique (ABA) libre synthetise par les feuilles pendant leur phase de croissance ne s'accumule pas dans ces organes sous forme libre mais sous forme de β -D-glucopyranose (ABA-GE). Les teneurs en ABA libre des feuilles des cepages etudies sont inversement proportionnelles a leur surface et pourraient jouer un role dans le controle de leur croissance. Au cours de la veraison, l'ABA libre est exporte massivement vers les baies qui se comportent donc comme un pole d'attraction tres actif vis-a-vis de ce regulateur de croissance. L'accumulation de l'ABA sous ses deux formes se fait toujours dans un ordre bien determine: d'abord dans les pepins, puis dans les pericarpes et enfin dans les feuilles pour l'ABA libre et dans l'ordre inverse pour l'ABA-GE. Ce dernier interviendrait pour inactiver l'ABA libre, assurant ainsi un role regulateur. L'accumulation precoce de l'ABA libre dans les feuilles a la suite de differents traitements (suppression des grappes notamment) confirme que l'ABA des baies a la veraison provient des feuilles. Mais les experiences d'isolement de grappes, en presence ou en l'absence des feuilles opposees, montrent que dans ces conditions au moins les baies chlorophylliennes doivent aussi etre capables de synthetiser de l'ABA.
Effects of processing conditions on the system parameters during single screw extrusion of blend containing apple pomace

The nutritional profile of apple pomace and soy makes them ideal for development of a new extruded snack food with health benefits. Understanding how blend of apple pomace, defatted soy flour, and corn grits behave under different process conditions during extrusion will help in formulating the extrusion process. Experimental design with apple pomace level (0–20%), barrel and die temperature (100–140 °C), screw speed (100–200 rpm), and moisture content of blend (14–20% wet basis) as independent variables produced 27 different combinations that were studied using response surface methodology to investigate the effect of these variables on system parameters (apparent viscosity, mass flow rate, torque, die pressure, dough temperature, and SME). As the temperature profile increased, apparent viscosity, die pressure and specific mechanical energy decreased. Increase in apple pomace level resulted in significant (p < .05) decrease in apparent viscosity, SME, and torque, and significant (p < .05) increase in the mass flow rate. Response surface regression models were established to correlate the system parameters to the process variables. The data obtained from the study could be used for control of extrusion process of blends containing the aforementioned ingredients. Practical applications During extrusion process, the shearing effect of screws along with thermal energy and other extruding conditions modifies the rheological, physical and chemical properties of the raw materials. Investigating the changes in system parameters will provide better insight into understanding such modifications. In this study, we have chosen raw materials that are high in protein and fiber, and the effect of extrusion processing on the system parameters such as viscosity, SME, MFR, and torque was evaluated. The study provides new experimental data of system parameters of apple pomace-soy flour-corn grits dough during single screw extrusion. The results obtained will be of great significance for formulation and development of snacks using the above mentioned raw materials.
A Review on Concepts and Technologies of 6G Cellular Network and Future Scope

The world is getting into the practice of implementing 5G network on a business scale; there is research work that is covering the limits beyond 5G (B5G) and 6G. 6G network with the concept of more efficiency and better performance. The demand for network efficiency was always heightened, which is followed by the quality of service and availability. The technology and concept of 6G network are considered by the researchers while taking into account the progression and advancement in mobile applications. This paper will explore the various trend followed by 6G network in terms of its operation and efficiency. It also considers the use of its architectural design which is supported by the combination of emerging technologies notably, Machine Learning and artificial intelligence, 3D featured coverage and advanced protocols to promise the higher efficiency.
Convective cold pools: Characterization and soil moisture dependence

ii Acknowledgements . iv Chapter 1: Introduction . 1 1.1 Background . 1 1.2 Goals . 3 1.3 Methods.3 1.4 Thesis Structure . 3 Chapter 2: Characterizing Convective Cold Pools . 6 2.
Influence of Sowing Time and Varieties on Growth and Yield of Horsegram (Macrotyloma uniflorum Lam.) under Rainfed Condition

Horsegram (Macrotyloma uniflorum Lam.) is a short day plant and hardy crop. It is mainly sown in rainy season by poor farmers in tribal localities and drought-prone areas of India. It is used to improve the soil fertility and highly nutritious grain legume species. It can be used as forage and green manure crop in many tropical zones. In many parts of India, especially in south India, it is traditionally cultivated as a cover crop and considered to be a suitable crop for intercropping with cereals and millets viz., pearl millet, finger millet, little millet and maize (Krishna, 2010). International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 9 Number 11 (2020) Journal homepage: http://www.ijcmas. com
Étalement d'une goutte stratifiée incompressible

L'etalement de films ultraminces de liquides simples sur une surface lisse horizontale conduit souvent a des gouttes a gradins d'une epaisseur moleculaire. Nous construisons ici un modele pour la dynamique de l'etalement, en supposant que: (a) chaque gradin est un liquide bidimensionnel incompressible; (b) les molecules de la n-ieme couche sont soumises a un potentiel (W n ) qui exprime leurs interactions a longue portee avec le solide; (c) on a un ecoulement parallele de cisaillement, et un ecoulement normal de permeation
Magnetic hybrid materials interact with biological matrices

Abstract Magnetic hybrid materials are a promising group of substances. Their interaction with matrices is challenging with regard to the underlying physical and chemical mechanisms. But thinking matrices as biological membranes or even structured cell layers they become interesting with regard to potential biomedical applications. Therefore, we established in vitro blood-organ barrier models to study the interaction and processing of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) with these cellular structures in the presence of a magnetic field gradient. A one-cell-type–based blood-brain barrier model was used to investigate the attachment and uptake mechanisms of differentially charged magnetic hybrid materials. Inhibition of clathrin-dependent endocytosis and F-actin depolymerization led to a dramatic reduction of cellular uptake. Furthermore, the subsequent transportation of SPIONs through the barrier and the ability to detect these particles was of interest. Negatively charged SPIONs could be detected behind the barrier as well as in a reporter cell line. These observations could be confirmed with a two-cell-type–based blood-placenta barrier model. While positively charged SPIONs heavily interact with the apical cell layer, neutrally charged SPIONs showed a retarded interaction behavior. Behind the blood-placenta barrier, negatively charged SPIONs could be clearly detected. Finally, the transfer of the in vitro blood-placenta model in a microfluidic biochip allows the integration of shear stress into the system. Even without particle accumulation in a magnetic field gradient, the negatively charged SPIONs were detectable behind the barrier. In conclusion, in vitro blood-organ barrier models allow the broad investigation of magnetic hybrid materials with regard to biocompatibility, cell interaction, and transfer through cell layers on their way to biomedical application.
Applying a Contextual Integrity Framework to Privacy Policies for Smart Technologies

This research anticipates a future where “smart cities” rely extensively on data analytics to determine budget allocations, to manage traffic, to design infrastructure and to advance sustainability efforts. In this study, Helen Nissenbaum's contextual integrity framework helps us understand how smart city residents consider privacy norms, and provides a structure for comparing these norms to current data privacy practices. The study findings and policy recommendations are based on focus group discussions with more than 80 residents of Long Beach, Calif. , as well as responses to open-ended questions in a survey completed by about 200 survey respondents.
Factors Affecting Income Smoothing

This study aims to empirically examine the effect of company size, profitability, debt ratio, audit committee, independent commissioner, and foreign ownership on income smoothing in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2016-2018. The sample selection technique uses a purposive sampling method with a total sample of 44 companies. Data processing was performed with EViews 10 software and with binary logistic regression. The results showed that company size has a negative and significant effect on income smoothing. While profitability, debt ratio, audit committee, independent commissioner, and foreign ownership have no significant effect on income smoothing.
Analysis of interest factors for entrepreneurship of accounting education students

This study aims to determine the various factors that become the interest in entrepreneurship in accounting education students at Universitas PGRI Madiun. This study used a qualitative approach and the type of research was descriptive. The researcher conducted interviews with informants, namely accounting education students at the Universitas PGRI Madiun. The results of this study are that the informants R, Y, T, K and P are interested in entrepreneurship, but the informant (R) has an introverted personality. Then for the informant (P), the poor learning achievement factor did not become an obstacle in him being interested in entrepreneurship, another uniqueness was found, namely that the informant (K) did not have support from friends and had little leadership. For this reason, it is suggested to have leadership training, public speaking and entrepreneurship skills for students.
Effect of chronic opioid using on three-month-survival of patients suffering from acute myocardial infarction

Introduction: Although various factors have been recognized influencing the short-term and long-term survival of patients suffering from a heart attack, there are some other factors that have not been determined as prognostic factors affecting the survival of patients. One of these factors is the history of opioid use among patients. This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between the survival of patients suffering from acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and the use of opioids. Methods: This prospective cohort study was carried out on 222 patients suffering from AMI admitted to two teaching hospitals. The patients who passed away in the emergency department were excluded from this study. All patients were divided into two consumers or non-consumers groups according to the past and present use of opioids. The patientschr('39') status was investigated within 3 months of hospitalization while their clinical symptoms were recorded. The collected data were analyzed in SPSS software (Version 18) using the Mann–Whitney U test and independent t-test. A p-value of < 0.05 was considered significant. Results: The mean age scores of subjects in the case and control groups were 61.3±13.2 and 61.5±12.6, respectively. Both groups had the same history of diabetes, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, and ischemic heart disease. Based on the results, although the mean score of survival of patients in the opioid user group was slightly higher than that in the control group within 1, 2, and 3 months after the hospitalization, this difference was not significant (P>0.05). Conclusions: Opioid use has not any significant effect on the pain severity or mortality (survival) of patients after heart attack during 1, 2, or 3 months.
Do Family Firms Issue More Readable Annual Reports? Evidence from the U.S.

Using a sample of 22,442 firm-year observations for 3,721 U.S. listed firms, we show that family firms, on average, issue annual reports with higher readability than do nonfamily firms. Higher readability could occur due to lower obfuscation or less information conveyance. By controlling for complexity and choosing readability measures linked to obfuscation, we attribute the higher readability to lower obfuscation. We argue that family insiders’ long-term horizon, incentive to maintain family reputation, and a desire to pass on the firm to family successors, drive the lower obfuscation. We conduct several tests to control endogeneity and test the robustness of our result. Specifically, we use state-level succession tax cuts as an exogenous shock to support the attribution of the higher readability to the family’s increased incentive for succession. Further, we find that the higher readability in family firms is associated with higher informativeness, and is weaker for firms with more earnings manipulation, weaker board governance, and dual-class shares.
Regulation of adult neurogenesis by cannabinoids

In the adult mammalian brain, new neurons are born throughout life, and these new cells may influence learning, memory, olfaction, and even mood. The putative function of these new neurons suggests that manipulation of adult neurogenesis could be used therapeutically in the future, and emphasizes the importance of understanding how neurogenesis is regulated. Voluntary exercise and antidepressants are examples of factors that increase neurogenesis, while stress and drugs of abuse - alcohol, nicotine, psychostimulants, opiates - decrease neurogenesis. In contrast to the clear negative influence of these drugs of abuse, cannabinoids have mixed influence, with some marijuana-like compounds actually enhancing neurogenesis. Here we review the literature in an effort to clarify the controversial impact of cannabinoids on adult neurogenesis. Taking into account key differences in endogenous versus exogenous cannabinoids and nonspecific influence of various cannabinoid compounds, we conclude that cannabinoid influence on neurogenesis is less controversial than initially appears.
Protective Effects of New Antioxidants in OTA-Treated Chicken Kidney

Ochratoxin A (OTA) is a mycotoxin which represents an emerging problem for both animal and human health, due to its high presence in feed and foods. Exposure to OTA is associated with oxidative stress-induced nephrotoxicity. Therefore, the identification of new antioxidant or adsorbent substances with protective action constitutes one of the main challenges to reduce the negative effects induced by mycotoxins. For this purpose, we investigated the effect of two innovative feed additives, a bio-organoclay (CHS) and a mixture of a tri-octahedral Na-smectite with a ligno-cellulose based material (MIX) alone or in combination with OTA in kidneys of treated chickens. Real-Time PCR analyses for NADPH oxidase 4 (NOX) and p47-phox were performed to evaluate oxidative stress. Our results demonstrated an increase in NOX and p47-phox levels in OTA-treated chickens. Moreover, CHS, more than MIX, was able to reduce OTA-induced toxicity, restoring NOX levels. Taken together, these findings highlight the potential beneficial role of CHS in reverting OTA-induced nephrotoxicity in chickens and could lead to the production of healthier foods with beneficial consequences for human and animal health.
Reduced Complexity Model Intercomparison Project Phase 2: Synthesizing Earth System Knowledge for Probabilistic Climate Projections

Over the last decades, climate science has evolved rapidly across multiple expert domains. Our best tools to capture state‐of‐the‐art knowledge in an internally self‐consistent modeling framework are the increasingly complex fully coupled Earth System Models (ESMs). However, computational limitations and the structural rigidity of ESMs mean that the full range of uncertainties across multiple domains are difficult to capture with ESMs alone. The tools of choice are instead more computationally efficient reduced complexity models (RCMs), which are structurally flexible and can span the response dynamics across a range of domain‐specific models and ESM experiments. Here we present Phase 2 of the Reduced Complexity Model Intercomparison Project (RCMIP Phase 2), the first comprehensive intercomparison of RCMs that are probabilistically calibrated with key benchmark ranges from specialized research communities. Unsurprisingly, but crucially, we find that models which have been constrained to reflect the key benchmarks better reflect the key benchmarks. Under the low‐emissions SSP1‐1.9 scenario, across the RCMs, median peak warming projections range from 1.3 to 1.7°C (relative to 1850–1900, using an observationally based historical warming estimate of 0.8°C between 1850–1900 and 1995–2014). Further developing methodologies to constrain these projection uncertainties seems paramount given the international community's goal to contain warming to below 1.5°C above preindustrial in the long‐term. Our findings suggest that users of RCMs should carefully evaluate their RCM, specifically its skill against key benchmarks and consider the need to include projections benchmarks either from ESM results or other assessments to reduce divergence in future projections.
Curriculum Development is Conducted to Improve Competencies of Air Transportation Managemental Study Program for Cadets of Aviation Polytechnique Surabaya

The purpose of this study is to provide an analysis of the effect of curriculum development on air transportation management competencies by contributing to cadets at Surabaya Aviation Polytechnic. The design of this study uses quantitative research methods that emphasize numerical data analysis such as collecting data to the appearance of results. The population in this study were cadets in Surabaya Aviation Polytechnic as many as 96 cadets. The operational definition is carried out to measure and see the dimensions of behavior, aspects, or nature in which this research uses curriculum development which is measured based on several indicators, namely the principle of relevance, the principle of flexibility, the principle of continuity, the principle of efficiency, and the principle of effectiveness. Besides, there are management competencies that are measured in several indicators such as work skills, work knowledge, work attitudes, and morale at work. Primary data is the source of data from this research in the form of data collection using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is linear regression analysis with the help of the SPSS for the windows computer program in the acquisition of its calculation results. The results show that there is a significant influence between curriculum development on air transportation management competencies wherein curriculum development is stated to be very important in improving competence. The curriculum becomes a guideline because it contains material, objectives, methods, and time allocation regarding air transportation management competencies possessed by Surabaya Aviation