Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF NONCOMMUNICABLE DISEASES AND THEIR RISK FACTORS AMONG SYRIAN REFUGEES IN TURKEY AND TURKISH POPULATION

Dunyada en fazla sayida multeciye ev sahipligi yapan ulke Turkiye’dir. Ulkelerinde devam eden catismalardan kacarak Turkiye’ye siginan bu cok sayida multecinin gelisiyle birlikte ortaya cikan insani acil krizi beraberinde saglik sistemlerine ilave bir yuk yuklenerek, bu insanlarin temel ve acil saglik hizmetlerinin karsilanmasi kaygisini dogurmustur. Bulasici olmayan hastaliklar, multecilere sunulacak hizmetlerin ayrilmaz bir parcasidir ve hizmet paketine dahil edilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu calisma, Turkiye’de gecici koruma altindaki Suriyelilerin vee v sahibi Turklerin bulasici olmayan hastalik risk faktorlerine yonelik resmini cekmeyi ve her iki grubun benzerlik ve farkliliklarini gostermeyi amaclamaktadir. Risk faktorlerinde cinsiyete, yasa, mdeni durum, istihdam ve egitim duzeine gore farklisamayi anlamak amaciyla cok degiskenli analiz kullanilmistir. Demografik ozelliklerin bulasici olmayan risk faktorlerine etkisini anlamak icin ise ikili lojistik regresyon analizi kullanilmistir. Bu calisma, risk faktorlerinde farkliliklar olsa da, genel olarak her iki grup icin de bulasici olmayan hastaliklara yakalanma riskinin oldukca yuksek olduguna isaret etmektedir. Suriyelilerde yetersiz sebze ve meyve tuketimi endise verici duzeylerde bulunurken, Turklerde ise fiziksel hareketsizlik oldukca yuksek oranda bulunmustur. Esit ve hakkaniyetli saglik hizmeti icn saglikta evrensel kapsayicilik hususunda Turkiye Cumhuriyeti Hukumeti onemli adimlar atmis olsa da bu politikalar Turkiye’de yasayan multecilerin ve diger gruplarin kulturel hassasiyetleri ve ihtiyaclari da goz onune alinarak guclendirilmelidir. Bu calisma isiginda onerilen mudahale alanlari arasinda tutun kontrolunun guclendirilmesi, fiziksel aktivite ve saglikli beslenme aliskanligi icin etkili farkindalik kampanyalarinin gelistirilmesi, kan basincinin duzenli olculmesi ve birinci basamak, ikinci basamak ve ucuncu basamak saglik hizmetlerinin bulasici olmayan hastaliklarla bas etmedeki rolunun net bir sekilde tanimlanmasi ihtiyaci listelenebilir. Anahtar kelimeler: Bulasici olmayan hastaliklar, risk faktoru, multeci, Suriyeli
Formation and Combustion of Smoke in Laminar Flames

The nature and formation of smoke and its combustion were investigated. Smoke, which consist of tiny mesomorphous crystals tightly packed into popcorn-ball-like particles that agglomerate to give filaments, was found to contain about 5 percent of the hydrogen originally present in the fuel. Factors affecting smoke formation were studied in both diffusion flames and premixed Bunsen flames. It is suggested that smoking tendency increases with increasing stability of the carbon skeleton of the molecule, as determined by relative bond strength.
Effect of Feeding Bt Cotton Seed Cake on Nubian Goats Milk Characteristic, Gezira State , Sudan

Cotton seed is a traditional protein and energy supplement in the ration of dairy goat . The objective of the experiment is to explore the effect of feeding Bt cotton seed cake on physico-chemical characteristic of goats milk and milk yield . The experiment was conducted in EL Nesheeshiba, Goat Research Center, University of Gezira . Wad Medani , Sudan . Six Nubian goats, were divided into two groups each of three on the basis of their date of kiding . Each goat was housed individually. Each group receive the same concentrate except for the source of cotton seed cake. Where one group received Bt-cotton seed cake and the other Non-Bt cotton seed cake a rate 34%. The result revealed that there was no significant difference (P>0.05) in overall mean between the two groups in physical and chemical composition. But within month were significant different (P=0.05) in chemical and physical composition. The milk yield was significant higher (P=0.05) in all months in the goats feed on Bt cotton seed cake. It is recommended that further studies are needed to investigate the causes of the effects of Bt-cotton seed cake on milk characteristics and any possible harmful effects on human.
Mobile Health Apps for Medical Emergencies: Systematic Review

Background Mobile health apps are used to improve the quality of health care. These apps are changing the current scenario in health care, and their numbers are increasing. Objective We wanted to perform an analysis of the current status of mobile health technologies and apps for medical emergencies. We aimed to synthesize the existing body of knowledge to provide relevant insights for this topic. Moreover, we wanted to identify common threads and gaps to support new challenging, interesting, and relevant research directions. Methods We reviewed the main relevant papers and apps available in the literature. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) methodology was used in this review. The search criteria were adopted using systematic methods to select papers and apps. On one hand, a bibliographic review was carried out in different search databases to collect papers related to each application in the health emergency field using defined criteria. On the other hand, a review of mobile apps in two virtual storage platforms (Google Play Store and Apple App Store) was carried out. The Google Play Store and Apple App Store are related to the Android and iOS operating systems, respectively. Results In the literature review, 28 papers in the field of medical emergency were included. These studies were collected and selected according to established criteria. Moreover, we proposed a taxonomy using six groups of applications. In total, 324 mobile apps were found, with 192 identified in the Google Play Store and 132 identified in the Apple App Store. Conclusions We found that all apps in the Google Play Store were free, and 73 apps in the Apple App Store were paid, with the price ranging from US $0.89 to US $5.99. Moreover, 39% (11/28) of the included studies were related to warning systems for emergency services and 21% (6/28) were associated with disaster management apps.
Direct labeling of nucleosides with 3-thiazolylcoumarin fluorescent dyes

© 2020 Ia. B. Kuziv et al.; Published by the Institute of Molecular Biology and Genetics, NAS of Ukraine on behalf of Biopolymers and Cell. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited UDC 577.113+577.336+47.814
Comparison of the efficacy of local and imported inactivated combined H9-ND virus vaccines in protection of broiler flocks against H9N2 infection in Egypt

The low pathogenic avian influenza becomes endemic in Egypt since its first record in 2011. It affected all the chicken sectors. There are some commercial vaccines either imported or local vaccine. This study conduct to compare the effectiveness of two H9ND vaccines, one imported and the other local, through two experiment the first in the laboratory using 150 one day old broiler chicks divided into 3 groups , the first two groups were vaccinated by the imported and local vaccine, respectively at one day old, the third group kept as negative control , the antibodies against H9N2 virus were measured by HI test at 14,21 and 28 day old , at 21 day old each group were divided to two group the 1st kept unchallenged, the 2nd challenged with H9N2 virus using the circulating local strain , in the chicken isolators ,cloacal and tracheal swaps were taken at 2,4and 6 days post challenge to detect the shedding virus using real time RT- PCR test. The second experiment were in a commercial broiler flock contain 432,000 chickens placed in 16 pens. The broiler chickens divided into 2 groups, each group took a different commercial H9ND vaccine at 1st day, the humeral immunity measured, at 14,21and 28 day old. The results showed that the locally produced vaccine provide significant higher immune response in both lab. and field experiment ,on the other side the virus shedding is stopped early in the group vaccinated by local vaccine.
Molecular dynamics simulations of nucleotide translocation through α-hemolysin nanopores

The translocation of polynucleotides through transmembrane protein pores is a fundamental biological process with important medical and biotechnological relevance. The complex translocation process is influenced by a range of factors including the diameter and inner surface of the pore, the secondary structure of the polymer, and the interactions between the polymer and protein. Computer simulations are an invaluable means to investigate microscopic systems and thereby provide a unique, atomistic perspective of important states and processes. This thesis explores how two molecular dynamics methodologies can simulate the translocation of nucleotides through the nanopore α-hemolysin. In the first methodology, non-equilibrium constant velocity-steered simulations are combined with Jarzynski's identity to derive the free energy profiles for the passage of a polynucleotide molecule through the pore. In the second methodology, the free energy profiles are calculated from a biasing force which varies in response to energy barriers encountered during the simulation. Both approaches are used to explain the experimentally observed differences in translocation time through the nanopore between polyadenosine and polydeoxycytidine. In addition to polynucleotides, the study also investigates single nucleotide translocation. Together, the simulations highlight the role of molecular interactions between the nucleic acid molecules and the protein pore. In particular, we find that specific residues of the protein pore dominate the translocation. The unique data set helps assess two methodologies to simulate a system of considerable size and complexity.
Étude des traits de résistance au parasite Varroa destructor chez l'Abeille mellifère (Apis mellifera)

iii Table des matières . iv Liste des tableaux . vi Liste des figures . vii Glossaire des termes apicoles . ix Remerciements . xi Avant-propos . xii
Review of Machine Learning models for Credit Scoring Analysis

Introduction:Increase in computing power and the deeper usage of the robust computing systems in the financial system is propelling the business growth, improving the operational efficiency of the financial institutions, and increasing the effectiveness of the transaction processing solutions used by the organizations. Problem:Despite that the financial institutions are relying on the credit scoring patterns for analyzing the credit worthiness of the clients, still there are many factors that are imminent for improvement in the credit score evaluation patterns. Objective:Machine learning is offering immense potential in Fintech space and determining a personal credit score. Organizations by applying deep learning and machine learning techniques can tap individuals who are not being serviced by traditional financial institutions. Methodology:One of the major insights into the system is that the traditional models of banking intelligence solutions are predominantly the programmed models that can align with the information and banking systems that are used by the banks. But in the case of the machine-learning models that rely on algorithmic systems require more integral computation which is intrinsic. Results:The test analysis of the proposed machine learning model indicates effective and enhanced analysis process compared to the non-machine learning solutions. The model in terms of using various classifiers indicate potential ways in which the solution can be significant. Conclusion: If the systems can be developed to align with more pragmatic terms for analysis, it can help in improving the process conditions of customer profile analysis, wherein the process models have to be developed for comprehensive analysis and the ones that can make a sustainable solution for the credit system management. Originality:The proposed solution is effective and the one conceptualized to improve the credit scoring system patterns. Limitations: The model is tested in isolation and not in comparison to any of the existing credit scoring patterns.
Proteomic Analysis of Plasmodium Merosomes: The Link Between Liver and Blood Stages in Malaria

The pre-erythrocytic liver stage of the malaria parasite, comprising sporozoites and the liver stages into which they develop, remains one of the least understood parts of the lifecycle, in part owing to the low numbers of parasites. Nonetheless, it is recognized as an important target for anti-malarial drugs and vaccines. Here we provide the first proteomic analysis of merosomes, which define the final phase of the liver stage and are responsible for initiating the blood stage of infection. We identify a total of 1879 parasite proteins, and a core set of 1188 proteins quantitatively detected in every biological replicate, providing an extensive picture of the protein repertoire of this stage. This unique dataset will allow us to explore key questions about the biology of merosomes and hepatic merozoites. Highlights First proteome of the merosome stage of malaria parasites Quantitative detection of 1188 parasite proteins across 3 biological replicates Comparison to blood stage proteomes identifies shared and unique proteins Discovery of cleaved PEXEL motifs highlights liver stage protein export In Brief The merosome stage that links malaria liver and blood stage infection is poorly understood. Here we provide the first proteome of this life cycle stage using the Plasmodium berghei rodent malaria model. Graphical Abstract
Spark Ignition Measurements in Jet A: part II

An improved system for measuring the ignition energy of liquid fuel was built to perform experiments on aviation kerosene (Jet A). Compared to a previously used system (Shepherd et al. 1998), the present vessel has a more uniform temperature which can be held constant for long periods of time. This ensures thermal equilibrium of the liquid fuel and the vapor inside the vessel. A capacitive spark discharge circuit was used to generate damped sparks and an arrangement of resistors and measurement probes recorded the voltage and current histories during the discharge. This permitted measurement of the energy dissipated in the spark, providing a more reliable, quantitative measure of the ignition spark strength. With this improved system, the ignition energy of Jet A was measured at temperatures from 35C to 50C pressures from 0.300 bar (ambient pressure at 30 kft) to 0.986 bar (ambient pressure near sea level), mass-volume ratios down to 3 kg/m^3, with sparks ranging from 10 mJ to 0.3 J. Special fuel blends with flash points (Tfp) from 29C to 73.5C were also tested. The statistical properties of the ignition threshold energy were investigated using techniques developed for high-explosive testing. Ignition energy measurements at 0.585 bar with high mass-volume ratios (also referred to as mass loadings) showed that the trend of the dependence of ignition energy on temperature was similar for tests using the stored capacitive energy and the measured spark energy. The ignition energy was generally lower with the measured spark energy than with the stored spark energy. The present ignition energy system was capable of clearly resolving the difference in ignition energy between low and high mass-volume ratios. The ignition energy vs. temperature curve for 3 kg/m^3 was shifted approximately 5C higher than the curve for high mass-volume ratios of 35 kg/m^3 or 200 kg/m^3. The ignition energy was subsequently found to depend primarily on the fuel-air mass ratio of the mixture, although systematic effects of the vapor composition are also evident. As expected, the ignition energy increased when the initial pressure was raised from 0.585 bar to 0.986 bar, and decreased when the pressure was decreased to 0.3 bar. Finally, tests on special fuels having flash points different from that of commercial Jet A showed that the minimum ignition temperature at a spark energy of about 0.3 J and a pressure of 0.986 bar depends linearly on the flash point of the fuel.
Categorical actions of generalised braids

In [32], Khovanov and Thomas constructed a categorical action of the braid group Brn on the derived category D(T∗Fln) of coherent sheaves on the cotangent bundle of the variety Fln of the complete ﬂags in Cn. In this thesis, we deﬁne the generalised braid categoryGBrn, we deﬁne the notion of a skein-triangulated representation of GBr3, give a suﬃcient condition for the existence of a skein-triangulated representation of GBr3 and we construct a skein triangulated representation of GBr3 on D(T∗(Fl3(¯ i)) that generalises the Khovanov and Thomas categorical braid action on D(T∗Fl3).
Effect of laminate configuration on the free vibration/buckling of FG Graphene/PMMA composites

In this research, buckling and free vibration of rectangular polymeric laminate reinforced by graphene sheets are investigated. Various patterns are considered for augmentation of each laminate. Critical buckling load is evaluated for different parameters, including boundary conditions, reinforcement pattern, loading regime, and laminate geometric states. Furthermore, vibration analysis is investigated for square laminate. Elastic properties of the composite are calculated using a combination of both molecular dynamics (MD) and the rule of mixture (MR). Kinematics of the plate is approximated based on the first shear deformation theory (FSDT). The current analysis is performed based on the energy method. For the numerical investigation, Ritz method is applied, and for shape functions, Chebyshev polynomials are utilized. It is found that the number of layers is effective on the buckling load and natural frequency of laminates which made from non-uniform layers.
Measuring Users Concerns For Information Privacy

In this era, Internet and/or mobile users are openly disclosed, share and expose their personal data and information to viewers. Activities such as subscribe, purchase, register and/or access may lead users to do so. Ignoring the ‘terms of condition’ is a common thing done by the user due to certain factors. In understanding the reasons why users are easily share and expose their personal data while surfing and browsing the Internet and/or mobile applications, this study is formed to investigate the determinants, i.e. concern for information privacy (CFIP) towards the intention to give information. Findings from the first research objective shows that it is quite important to understand, concern and aware on the information privacy. Meanwhile for second research objective three (3) out of four (4) hypotheses found to be significant. The results provided here will help other researchers and policy makers to understand in deep the reasons behind of it. In addition, the study also intended to provides insight for practitioners in establishing or improving any existing policy. Apart from that, the study is also highlighting the important to practise information privacy in meeting an individual concerns.
Genetic parameters for growth traits in pigs estimated using third degree polynomial functions

Tutkimuksessa selvitettiin joidenkin sian kasvua kuvaavien muuttujien periytyvyytta. Suomen kotielainjalostusosuuskunnan kantakoeaineistosta poimittiin yhteensa 8745 yorkshire- ja maatiaisrotuisen sian tiedot. Kokeen aikana elaimet oli punnittu viikoittain. Jokaisen sian punnitustietoihin sovitettiin kolmannen asteen polynomifuntio ika=f(paino), jota kaytettiin kuvaamaan yksittaisen sian kasvurytmia ja kasvunopeutta. Kasvuominaisuuksien ja ruhon laadun periytymisasteet ja ominaisuuksien valiset korrelaatiot estimoitiin kayttaen REMLia ja elainmallia.Sovitetun polynomifunktion selitysaste (R2) oli 98,5%:lla sioista yli 0,99. Sikojen paino funktion kaannepisteessa eli maksimikasvun kohdalla oli keskimaarin 72 kg, ika 126 vrk ja paivakasvu 1111 g/vrk. Keskimaarainen paivakasvu painovalilla 30-90 kg oli 957 g/vrk. Lyhyilla painovaleilla 30-50 kg, 50-70 kg ja 70-90 kg keskimaaraiset paivakasvut olivat vastaavasti 829 g/vrk, 1042 g/vrk ja 1046 g/vrk. Kaannepisteen elopainon periytymisastearvio oli 0,08 ja kasvuominaisuuksien periytymisastearviot vaihtelivat alkukasvun 0,14:sta koko jakson 0,23:een. Geneettiset korrelaatiot eri painovalien keskimaaraisten kasvujen valilla olivat 0,45-0,95. Nopeakasvuisten ja lihakkaiden elainten kasvu hidastui suuremmassa elopainossa kuin hidaskasvuisten elainten. Ruhon laadun ja kasvunopeuden valilla ei ollut epasuotuista geneettista yhteytta. Vahainen perinnollinen vaihtelu funktion kaannepisteen sijainnissa saattaa johtua noudatetusta rajoitetusta ruokintanormista.
Prabowo Subianto-Sandiaga Uno Grand Campaign 7 April 2019 On Indonesian Presidential Election: Experience of Othering and Online Media Framing

Indonesian Presidential Election 2019 sees a rematch between Prabowo Subianto and President Joko Widodo. The threat by intolerant Islamics elements that are deeply rooted within the political mainstream, has not only posed Indonesia’s democratic downturn. Opposition pressure at national level had also contributed to this phenomena. The Jakarta 2017 Gubernatorial election has been the decisive specimen applied in the 2019 Presidential Election. The Presidential election has witnessed the repurpose of the Jakarta Gubernatorial political campaign techniques namely the sectarian mobilisation polarizing the public opinion, and the politics of the religious identity . Prabowo Subianto-Sandiaga Uno Presidential Election Grand Campaign on April 7, 2019, was very different from any other grand campaign on Indonesian election history. Adapting the qualitative methods, the researcher conducted interviews to 4 editors from trusted online media in Indonesia. Media framing and othering are important in this discussion, as it can describe how online media journalists implemented their professional work to cover and deliver the Prabowo Subianto-Sandiaga Uno presidential election grand campaign on April 7, 2019. Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE
PHARMACOTOXIC EVALUATION OF NINE VEHICLES ADMINISTERED INTRAPERITONEALLY TO MICE

Abstract : The purpose of the present study was to determine the LD100 (lethal dose for 100% of the test population), LD50 (lethal dose for 50% of the test population), and ED0 (highest dose at which no effects are seen in any of the test population) for intraperitoneal injections of nine solvents into mice. A comparison of the toxicity (ED0, LD50, and LD100) of these solvents showed their descending order of toxicity to be: (1) 100% ethanol, (2) 100% polyethylene glycol-200, (3) 100% propylene glycol, (4) 100% dimethyl sulfoxide, (5) 100% sterol diluent, (6) distilled water, (7) 0.5% methylcellulose solution, (8) isotonic saline solution, and (9) 3.0% polyvinylpyrrolidone solution suspended in isotonic saline solution.
Measuring IT security, compliance and data governance within small and medium-sized IT enterprises

Like many other industries, small and medium IT enterprises (IT SMEs) find themselves challenged by globalization and digital transformation. This paper highlights the implications and challenges for IT SMEs in the area of IT security, compliance, and data governance. It describes the secure and compliant integration of IT products and services of IT SMEs in order to enhance their relative competitive position against global players of the IT industry. The paper presents an approach that entails competence areas for IT security, compliance, and data governance and shows a web-based tool for surveying and measuring areas in order to derive actual readiness of IT SMEs in these areas. The paper concludes with an outlook on the expected findings and planned further developments of the approach and tool.