Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Assessing the Role of Gaseous Chlorine Dioxide in Modulating the Postharvest Ripening of Keitt Mangoes through the Induction of Ethylene Biosynthesis

Consumer acceptance of Keitt mangoes (Mangifera indica L.) is significantly affected by their slow postharvest ripening. This work used gaseous chlorine dioxide (ClO2(g)) to prepare the ready-to-eat Keitt mango and explored the potential mechanisms for the mango ripening. Harvested mangoes were treated with 20 mg·L−1 of ClO2(g) or ethephon for 3 h (25 °C) and left in a climatic chamber with a temperature of 25 ± 1 °C and a relative humidity of 85 ± 5% for 4 d. The results showed that ClO2(g) treatment significantly promoted the orange coloration of mango flesh compared to the untreated control group. Moreover, ClO2(g) treatment significantly elevated the total soluble solids, total soluble sugar, and total carotenoids content of mangoes, whereas the firmness and titratable acidity were reduced. ClO2(g)-treated mangoes reached the edible window on day 2, as did mangoes treated with ethephon at the same concentration, except that the sweetness was prominent. The residual ClO2 level of the mangoes was <0.3 mg/kg during the whole storage time, which is a safe level for fruit. In addition, ClO2(g) significantly advanced the onset of ethylene peaks by 0.5 days and increased its production between days 0.5 and 2 compared to the control group. Consistently, the genes involved in ethylene biosynthesis including miACS6, miACO1, and miACO were upregulated. In sum, ClO2(g) can be a potential technique to reduce the time for harvested mango to reach the edible window, and it functions in modulating postharvest ripening by inducing ethylene biosynthesis.
Towards automatic identification of self-reported COVID-19 tweets: Introducing a multilingual manually annotated dataset, baseline systems and exploratory evaluations

In recent times, social networks like Twitter have emerged as vital platforms for sharing personal thoughts, opinions, and most importantly, health-related information, especially pertaining to COVID-19. Users tend to share very detailed and personal narratives that could be utilized by researchers to capture true self-reported health data. While the data is easily accessible, the process to differentiate between health-related self-reports and informal discussion is quite tricky as it relies on either manual curation or the availability of large manually annotated datasets for machine learning models to be trained on. Manually annotating data is an immensely time-consuming task since, in general, the intervention of a subject matter expert is required, even more, in languages other than English, such as Spanish. In this work, we release two manually annotated datasets, one in English and one in Spanish, comprising of 36,548 tweets containing self-reported COVID-19 symptoms to aid machine learning models in extracting self-reported COVID-19 tweets. Using a very large set of experiments, we demonstrate how these datasets can be leveraged using classical and modern machine learning algorithms to identify unlabeled self-report tweets. Additionally, we perform a stratified analysis of how (and if) data augmentation and automatic translation could help train more generalizable models.
Beyond rice farming: Evidence from central Korea reveals wide resource utilization in the Songgukri culture during the late-Holocene

This study investigates prehistoric subsistence of the middle Bronze (Mumun) period in the central part of the Korean Peninsula during the late-Holocene. Rice farming has often been regarded as a harbinger of complex society with an economic foundation based on rice yields. We test this common hypothesis on intensive rice farming as a primary means of subsistence and political economy through an integrative approach with archaeobotanical and isotopic data. We focus on the sites from the Songgukri culture (2900–2400 cal. BP) which are scattered along the middle and lower reaches of the Geum River. Our study indicates settlers along the Geum River utilized a wide range of crops and wild animals, a picture far removed from the popular view of a rice-dominated diet in the Songgukri culture.
Review on Diagnosis Techniques for Intermittent Faults in Dynamic Systems

In the past decades, with the rapid development of modern technologies, a special kind of fault, the intermittent fault (IF) has become a serious threat to system securities. Although fruitful research results have been obtained for fault diagnosis, most of them are concerned with permanent faults. Furthermore, up to now, there has been no overview on the diagnosis techniques for IFs in dynamic systems. In fact, IFs are common in a variety of fields, whereas their research is far from mature and many open issues still remain to be solved. Therefore, in this overview, our main objective is to attract direct attentions from more researchers and engineers into the fascinating area of IF diagnosis. In this paper, the concept, research background, challenges and research motivations of IFs are introduced. Then, current research into diagnostics of IFs is reviewed, along with discussions on their strengths, limitations, and future directions.
FLORÍSTICA E FITOSSOCIOLOGIA DE UMA ÁREA DE VEGETAÇÃO CILIAR RESTAURADA NO PONTAL DO PARANAPANEMA, SÃO PAULO

The Pontal do Paranapanema, region located in the western range of the Sao Paulo’State is characterized by recent forest destruction, and actions are needed for forest restorations and landscape conservation for the biodiversity conservation in the region. Thus, this research had the objective to carry a floristic and phytosociological analysis in 81 hectares of restored area of permanent preservation, by the parcels method. The results showed the presence of 55 species distributed in 23 botanical families. Despite the planted species number be lower than the recommended by legislation, the species presented are charicterized by the Bioma Semideciduous Seasonal Forest, and could represent the basis for natural forest succession in the area.
Advances in Modeling Dense Granular Media

This review focuses on how the modeling of dense granular media has advanced over the last 15 years. The jumping-off point of our review is the μ( I) rheology for dry granular flow, which opened the door to generic flow field modeling but was primarily geared toward problems involving small monodisperse grains of simple shapes. Our review focuses on advances in modeling more material types and behaviors including new approaches for modeling finite-grain-size effects or nonlocality, polydispersity and unmixing, and nontrivial grain shapes. We also discuss growing application areas with tractable order-reduction strategies with a focus on intrusion and locomotion problems.
The Role of Experiential Marketing, Perceived Value, and Sharia Service Quality as Determinants of Customer Satisfaction

This study aims to analyze the role of Experiential Marketing, Perceived Value, and Sharia Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction of Bank Syariah Indonesia in Teluk Kuantan City. This study involves 120 samples as respondents using the Purposive Sampling method, whereas the sample criteria are customers of Bank Syariah Indonesia, Teluk Kuantan City. They have been with the Bank for at least 1 year. The data are collected from the structured questionnaire distributed to all respondents. As for the data analysis, Multiple Linear Regression method with SPSS Version 26 software is implemented. The results of this study prove that the Experiential Marketing, the Perceived Value, and the Sharia Service Quality have a positive and significant effect on Customer Satisfaction. In addition, it is emphasized that 62,8% of Customer Satisfaction is affected by Experiential Marketing, Perceived Value, and Sharia Service Quality. The perceived value is the variable with the most effects on customer satisfaction at Bank Syariah Indonesia in Teluk Kuantan City.
Analysis of Consumer Repurchase Intent on Organic Vegetable Products in the Modern Market

This research explores the commercial value of vegetables, especially in the context of consumers' need for sustainable vegetables, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. The main focus is on organic vegetables, which are considered to have higher nutritional value and are free from harmful chemicals. Using the Theory of Planned Behavior approach, this study shows that attitudes, subjective norms, and perceptions of behavioral control influence the intention to repurchase organic vegetable consumers in Surakarta City. Other variables analyzed involve perceived value and customer satisfaction. This research method is quantitative associative, involving 130 respondents aged 20-60 years who have bought organic vegetable products in Surakarta City. Analysis of data utilizing Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) through smartPLS 3.0 revealed positive influences of attitudes, subjective norms, perceptions of behavioral control, and customer satisfaction on the intention to make repeat purchases. Perceived value and customer satisfaction also influence positive attitudes towards organic vegetables. However, the findings showed that perceived value did not have a positive influence on repurchase intent. Based on the results of the study, practical suggestions include increasing public information about the benefits of organic vegetables, expanding availability in markets or supermarkets, and actively promoting the health and environmental advantages of organic vegetable consumption. This effort is expected to strengthen consumer confidence and encourage the intention to repurchase organic vegetables in Surakarta City.
Determinants of innovative behavior from the perspective of individual factors: A conceptual framework

Purpose: This study outlines the structured dimensions of innovative work behavior (IWB). It interprets and associates the underlying characteristics found in the existing literature to develop a conceptual framework, which provides a comprehensive overview of IWB from the perspective of individual factors. This study also identifies the cognitive and behavioral determinants of individual innovative behavior and the most related management theories. Furthermore, it investigates the quantitative modeling methods used to explore this phenomenon and recommends practical managerial applications to promote employees’ innovative behavior. Design/methodology/approach: The conceptual framework was developed through a systematic literature review, following three fundamental stages: 1) planning, 2) development, and 3) synthesis of the review. We retrieved 637 documents, spanning a 5-year time frame, from both Scopus and Web of Science academic information indexing and retrieval systems. Subsequently, seven inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied to determine the eligibility of the studies, incorporating the guidelines from the PRISMA statement. The final sample consisted of 49 scientific articles that answered five guiding questions, leading to the integration of the framework. Findings: This study examines the dimensions of IWB—that is, the generation, introduction, and realization of ideas—by analyzing the fundamental properties mentioned by the authors of the selected documentary sample. It further identifies 48 determinants of IWB, categorized under three organizational management theories: personality traits, self-determination, and social exchange theories. This study also analyzes the applied quantitative research methods, business sectors, and countries investigated, identifying the most commonly used methods and most frequently investigated sectors and countries. Additionally, it highlights the current research agenda for promoting IWB as an enabler of
Evaluation of the Percentage of Crown Effect Losses on the Whole Cameroonian Transmission Network Compared to the Joule Effect Losses

In this paper, we have estimated the losses on the electric transmission lines of the Cameroonian Southern Interconnected Network (RIS) and Northern Interconnected Network (RIN) by collecting data on the network and line parameters for the 225 kV circuit of the RIS and 110 kV circuit of the RIN from Energy of Cameroon (ENEO) on the one hand; on the other hand, we have carried out simulations while studying the influence of the different parameters such as the transported power, the meteorological conditions, the characteristics of the network and the transport distance on the electric losses in our different transmission lines. This was achieved through a thorough review of technical loss analysis methods, conducting power loss studies on each 225 kV RIS and 110 kV RIN line, using appropriate mathematical models for power line loss assessment, graphical interpretation of the various simulated models, and quantitative loss assessment. It was found that crown losses are about 2.55 times higher in the RIS than in the RIN; poor weather conditions and the level of voltage carried favour crown discharge, thus increasing losses. As for the Joule effect losses, they are about 6.54 times higher in the RIS than in the RIN. From this study, we can see that on the whole of the Cameroonian electricity network, crown losses are negligible compared to joule losses.
Water footprint from growing potato crops in Cuba

This article determines the water footprint from the potato crop in Cuba between the years 2009 and 2012 using the CROPWAT model. Climate, yields and fertilization data are specific to each of the areas where the crops were grown. The results are compared with previous works in other countries in Latin America and the Caribbean. In the case of Cuba, the results show a difference of 25% with respect to international reports developed with data related to climate and average crops in the country. Other countries in the region have similar levels, although with a smaller gray component and a larger green component. The water footprint from potato crops is also compared with other crops in Cuba, finding that potatoes represent the fourth largest water demand
A Prospective Study to Evaluate the Role of Combined Diagnostic Laparoscopy and Hysteroscopy in the Management of Female Infertility

Introduction Infertility affects approximately 10-15% of couples worldwide. Hysteroscopy and laparoscopy are two newer modalities available for the evaluation of infertility and are complementary rather than mutually exclusive. Each provides useful information that the other may not have and each has its advantages. Materials and methods A total of 75 patients of female infertility (study group) in the age group of 18-40 years from the Outpatient Department (OPD) were recruited. Infertility was defined as one year of unprotected intercourse without pregnancy. Hysteroscopy and laparoscopy were carried out in each patient at the follicular phase of the menstrual cycle. Hysteroscopic findings were compared with laparoscopic findings for uterine and tubal pathology. Hysteroscopy as a procedure was also compared with laparoscopy as a one-step procedure for diagnostic accuracy in investigating a case of female infertility. The data was analyzed by Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, IBM Corp., Version 29.0, Armonk, NY). Observations and results In our study, out of a total of 75 cases evaluated for infertility, primary infertility patients were 48 (64%) and secondary infertility patients were 27 (36%). In our study, both tubes were patent on chromopertubation in primary infertility (PI) vs secondary infertility (SI) in 49.33% vs 21.33% of total cases. Both tubes were blocked in PI vs SI in 9.33% vs 8% of total cases. In our study, 20 patients (26.66%) underwent hysteroscopic intervention. Adhesiolysis was the commonest procedure required in seven (9.33%) followed by hysteroscopic cannulation in six (8%). In our study, a total of 30 procedures were performed in 20 patients during laparoscopy. The most common procedure required was ovarian drilling in 22.66% (17/75) followed by surgery for endometriosis in 10.66% (8/75). Adhesiolysis was required in 5/75 (6.66%). Both laparoscopy and hysteroscopy were normal in 44/75 cases for uterine findings. Conclusion Thus, hysterolaparoscopy as “one step” had various advantages in our study, more accuracy in the findings and therapeutic intervention in the same sitting reducing the cost. The addition of hysteroscopy to laparoscopy is invaluable in the infertility workup as it has a definite edge in the detection of uterine pathology, as well as being therapeutic at the same time. More accuracy in the diagnostic findings and therapeutic intervention in the same setting will help in reducing the time and cost of treatment.
Interactive Learning in Afghanistan: Feasibility of Implementing IoT Connected Devices in Classrooms

In the dynamic landscape of Afghanistan’s education, this study explores into the transformative integration of the Internet of Things (IoT). With the purpose of scrutinizing perceptions, challenges, and preparedness, a meticulous mixed-methods approach was employed, collecting data from 120 participants across diverse educational backgrounds. The deliberate inclusion of participants from Computer Science, Agriculture, Education, and Economics faculties, representing institutions such as Kabul, Karwan, Badakhshan, Samangan, and Faryab University, ensured a comprehensive exploration. Through structured questionnaires utilizing Likert-scale items, the methodology sought to gauge participants’ perceptions of technological infrastructure, institutional support, and challenges linked to IoT integration. Notably, ANOVA and regression analyses were applied to discern influential factors shaping participants’ views. The study’s novelty lies in its meticulous uncovering of nuanced perceptions, specifically emphasizing the pivotal role of technical expertise perception in the readiness for IoT integration within educational faculties. The consensus on IoT’s potential to reshape teacher-student interactions and elevate academic outcomes is a novel contribution, highlighting the transformative impact on pedagogical practices. Additionally, the research anticipates and scrutinizes technological and infrastructural challenges, identifying resource constraints, and proposing targeted strategies for efficacious IoT implementation. In conclusion, this research enriches the discourse on IoT in education by accentuating the significance of institutional support, addressing challenges, and proposing practical guidelines. It not only contributes actionable insights for Afghanistan policymakers and educators but also lays a foundation for future research to optimize strategies in specific challenges, ultimately fostering successful IoT integration in Afghanistan’s educational landscape.
Impact of Government Health and Education Expenditures on Insurance Demand: ARDL Model

The focal aim of this paper is to examine the relationship between government expenditure on health and administration on education, and insurance demand in Malaysia. Specifically, this study examined the short-and long-run impacts of gross domestic product, inflation rate, government health expenditure, government education expenditure and real interest rate on insurance demand in the country. The study focus on Malaysia, was mainly due to the substantial income generated through insurance demand since the COVID-19 pandemic in 2019. Time series data, spanning December 1990 to December 2022, were utilised. This study adopted the linear ARDL approach to identify the short-and long-run impact between observed variables. Specifically, the study examined whether the observed variables significantly affect insurance demand in Malaysia. The initial estimation model was subsequently divided onto two specification model, namely health model and education model. The results suggest that the health and education expenditures exerted significant impact on insurance demand in Malaysia. The error correction term (ECT) was found significant and was constantly negative indicating the existence of a long-term relationship between explanatory variables and insurance demand. By implication, the education and health spending by the government showed positively significant impact on insurance demand in the long-run thus indicating high dependency of the insurance industry on the government’s financial competence. The more the government spends on the education and health sectors, the larger the insurance industry will grow. Therefore, a strengthened financial system may serve as a catalyst for the wellbeing of the insurance industry in Malaysia in the long-term. Likewise, the strength of the country's economy will also be sustained.
Peace Education: More than a utopic pedagogy?

The long list of wars reflects the dire need for a new violence prevention concept for addressing various ongoing conflicts and wars, including the war in Ukraine, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, the Sudanese civil war, political instability in Afghanistan and Lebanon, and the North Korean crisis. One question emerges; can peace be learned? This study addresses this question by questioning 95 respondents from diverse professional backgrounds worldwide as it attempts to learn what they think about peace education, what experiences they have in this regard, and what suggestions they may have for improving the delivery of peace-building programs at educational institutions. This study found that the majority of respondents welcomed the peace education approach although they have very different understandings of peace education.
Influência do El Niño 2015-2016 no incremento diamétrico das árvores da Amazônia Central

A intensidade e frequencia das secas severas na regiao amazonica estao aumentando. Diminuicoes na taxa de crescimento e aumento na mortalidade de arvores foram relatados em secas anteriores, consequentemente, diminuindo a producao primaria liquida da floresta. Em 2015-2016, ocorreu a seca mais severa dos ultimos anos causada pelo El Nino, assim o crescimento das arvores pode estar comprometido. Sendo assim, foi monitorado o incremento mensal e anual de 325 arvores com bandas dendrometricas um ano antes da seca, no ano do evento e um ano depois, em uma floresta de terra firme na Amazonia Central. O incremento anual e mensal do diâmetro das arvores durante os periodos monitorados foi calculado para detectar eventuais alteracoes nas taxas de incremento durante a seca e entre os periodos. Alem disso, as arvores foram classificadas por diâmetro, densidade da madeira e posicao topografica para identificar quais caracteristicas sao mais vulneraveis durante a seca. Uma reducao significativa no incremento em diâmetro anual e mensal foi encontrada em todas as arvores apos a seca. Arvores maiores e arvores localizadas nos platos foram as mais afetadas na taxa de incremento, o que pode estar associado a reducao da fotossintese e estresse hidraulico causado pelo deficit hidrico. As arvores do baixio sofreram menos com a seca apresentando pouca reacao sazonal a variacao de precipitacao. Nenhuma variacao de incremento do caule foi detectada em funcao da densidade da madeira. Alem disso, este estudo demonstrou que um ano apos a seca, a taxa de crescimento media da floresta ainda nao tinha sido recuperada. Arvores de tamanho medio localizadas nos baixios foram as que apresentaram taxas de recuperacao mais lentas. O presente estudo enfatiza o grande efeito da seca no crescimento das arvores e como este efeito e ainda observado no ano posterior a seca. Assim tambem, a caracterizacao de quais arvores sao mais vulneraveis e resistentes a seca podendo contribuir em modelos de climaticos e de carbono.