Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Macroeconomics Factors and Political Risk on the Sukuk Market Development in Selected GCC Countries: A Panel Data Analysis

In light of the countries' attempt to develop their economies and follow stable macroeconomic policies that stimulate the sukuk markets and the stress placed on the political stability of the countries, investigating the role of political risk and macroeconomic factors is crucial to sustain a country’s Islamic financial development. Therefore, this study used the panel data to examine the influence of the macroeconomic factors and political risk on the sukuk market development in the selected GCC countries, namely Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirate, Bahrain, Qatar and Kuwait from 2001 to 2016. The model of sukuk market development is extended by incorporating the six specific characteristics of GCC countries. The diagnostic tests affirm that the most preferred model to explain the determinants of sukuk market development is by using the Pooled Ordinary Least Square (POLS) Model. The findings reveal that the banking sector and exchange rates are negative and have significant effects on the sukuk market development. The consideration of the increasing level of trade openness is vital due to its major contribution to enhance the sukuk market development. Interestingly, this study finds a positive significant association between the political risk and the sukuk market development. In order to promote the sukuk market development in the region, it is important to develop strategies for integrating and linking the banking sector and the sukuk market in order to promote the sukuk market by creating a scale economy and the required financial market infrastructure.
Palaeoenvironmental Records and Php Possibilities: Results and Perspectives on an Online Bioarcheological Database

ABCData project is an online bioarchaeological database, that essentially gathers palynological and anthracological data. This relational database was built using a framework (FuelPHP), and the different interfaces and applications were all developed through computer programming, using several languages and open access libraries. In particular, we developed a paly-nological query interface associated to a SVG graphics generation tool. We tested ABCData’s functioning through the integration and the analysis of numerous palynological cores that had already been studied with a different method. This study revealed a great accordance between the two methods, and highlighted some bias and the necessity of permanently watching over of the statistic distribution of the samples
High-level expression and evaluation of the antigenicity of a recombinant Toxoplasma gondii GRA 2 protein

170 Abstract Toxoplasmosis is a worldwide infection which is commonly asymptomatic but can cause serious health problems in immunocompromised individuals and fetus. GRA2 is a dense granule protein of Toxoplasma gondii, which induces strong antibody and T-cell response in human and mice. The purpose of this study was to prepare recombinant GRA2 and evaluate its antigenic properties using infected mice sera. To reach this point, GRA2 gene was highly expressed as a fusion protein with Thioredoxin (TRX) in Escherichia coli BL21pLysS strain. The protein was purified in a single step on Ni-NTA affinity column. TRX-GRA2 was confirmed by Western blot technique using a monoclonal antibody specific for GRA2. Sera from mice infected with Toxoplasma gondii showed high reactivity toward GRA2 and the level of IgG2a isotype was predominant and significantly higher than IgG1.Taken together, TRX-GRA2 might be considered as an ideal antigen to be used as a vaccine target as well as diagnostic tool for detection of toxoplasmosis.
Awareness of Adverse Drug Reaction Monitoring and Practice among Student Nurses

Background: Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) accounts for significant morbidity and mortality. Nurses will play a vital role in monitoring and reporting of ADRs. To monitor and voluntarily report the ADR the nursing students should have sound knowledge on monitoring and reporting of ADRs. Hence this study was undertaken to assess the awareness amongst student nurses with regard to knowledge, attitude and practice of adverse drug reaction monitoring and reporting. Method: In this questionnaire based study, 80 student nurses posted for clinical rotation from two nursing schools of Karwar, in district hospital Karwar (a secondary level healthcare facility) were distributed pre-validated questionnaire. A predetermined scoring method is used to convert the response of these questions. Suitable statistical test was applied to assess the statistical significance. Results: It has been found out that, the knowledge score was considerably less (32.36±1.01) when compared to attitude and practice scores (.35±1.74 and 41.39±1.67 respectively). There was a very high statistical significance between the three domains (P<0.0001). 64% students felt that reporting of ADRs is important to improve the patient safety. Majority of the students also felt that (89%) that awareness program on ADR should be frequently conducted to update the knowledge on ADRs. Conclusions: We conclude from our study the knowledge on adverse drug reaction is poor among student nurses though they have a good attitude and practice skills of monitoring and reporting ADR.
TMJ ARTHROSCOPY: “CAPSULAR MIGRATION” IN INTERNAL DERANGEMENT; IS ARTHROCENTESIS A RELIABLE SUBSTITUTE TO ARTHROSCOPY?

Internal derangement (ID) of the TemporoMandibular Joint (TMJ) is a general orthopedic term implying a mechanical fault that interferes with the smooth action of a joint. Athroscopy and arthrocentesis of superior TMJ compartment are among the commonly used diagnostic and minimally invasive treatment modalities for ID. Arthrocentesis has been considered as the cheaper, simpler and blind substitute for arthroscopy. This study reports arthroscopic outcomes that defy this understanding, and presents a new arthroscopic finding in ID patients: “Capsular Migration”; which changes the criteria of a successful entry into the superior TMJ compartment.
EU and US Trade Policy and Labour Standards: The Impact of Labour Provisions on Labour Standards’ Protection in Developing Countries -A Comparative Analysis.

Western media are increasingly reporting on child labour, slavery, human trafficking, environmental exploitation and forced labour along supply chains. This increased sensitivity for human rights violations also took root in the international arena. Since the early 2000s, after the failed attempt to include labour issues as a part of the WTO Regime during the Singapore Ministerial Conference in 1996, labour standards have become an integral part of Preferential Trade Agreements negotiated by the EU and the US. This way, trade became a channel to tackle injustice in work environments and to promote the enforcement of labour standards along all the production’s chains. This thesis aims to investigate qualitatively how the presence of labour provisions in American and European Preferential Trade Agreements have implications in the level of labour standards in developing countries. The objective of this study is to investigate if and how the different types of US and EU’ labour provisions contained in PTAs produce improvement in the level of protection of labour standards in developing countries. The results of this dissertation confirm the results obtained in the quantitative study by Moonnhawk Kim (2012) and Postnikov and Bastiaens (2014), demonstrating that labour provisions encourage an ex-ante and ex-post improvement in the level of protection of labour standards in the countries analysed, but now we can state that this improvement can be seen only in the short run. Moreover, analysing both US and EU PTAs qualitatively, it is apparent that the design chosen by the EU was capable to produce stronger improvement in the level of protection of labour standards than the one employed by the US.
Automatic synthesis of compliant forceps for robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery

Abstract Due to its monolithic structure and high dexterity, the compliant mechanism becomes an emerging solution to miniaturize surgical forceps for minimally invasive procedures. However, it is complicated and inefficient to use traditional rigid-link-based kinematic method to synthesize compliant forceps. In this paper, we present a topology-optimization-based method to automatically synthesize compliant forceps for robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery (RMIS). The basic geometry modeling tool and the automatic synthesis algorithm were both implemented in Matlab. Several synthesis examples were presented to show the performance of the proposed method. The realized forceps and a continuum manipulator have been constructed and 3D-printed, which demonstrated the application of the automatic synthesis method in RMIS.
A multi-sensor based online tool condition monitoring system for milling process

In today’s business environment, the trend towards more product variety and customization is unbroken. Due to this development, the need of agile and reconfigurable production systems emerged to cope with various products and product families. To design and optimize production systems as well as to choose the optimal product matches, product analysis methods are needed. Indeed, most of the known methods aim to analyze a product or one product family on the physical level. Different product families, however, may differ largely in terms of the number and nature of components. This fact impedes an efficient comparison and choice of appropriate product family combinations for the production system. A new methodology is proposed to analyze existing products in view of their functional and physical architecture. The aim is to cluster these products in new assembly oriented product families for the optimization of existing assembly lines and the creation of future reconfigurable assembly systems. Based on Datum Flow Chain, the physical structure of the products is analyzed. Functional subassemblies are identified, and a functional analysis is performed. Moreover, a hybrid functional and physical architecture graph (HyFPAG) is the output which depicts the similarity between product families by providing design support to both, production system planners and product designers. An illustrative example of a nail-clipper is used to explain the proposed methodology. An industrial case study on two product families of steering columns of thyssenkrupp Presta France is then carried out to give a first industrial evaluation of the proposed approach. © 2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. Peer-review under responsibility of the scientific committee of the 28th CIRP Design Conference 2018.
CLINICAL APPLICATION OF RADIESSE AND HYALURONIC ACID GEL FOR TREATMENT OF PAPILLAE DEFICIENCIES IN THE ESTHETIC ZONE

Background: A black triangle or an open gingival embrasure is one of the main problems that compromise esthetics. Different surgical techniques have been utilized to resolve this problem. Consequently, minimally invasive techniques using filler injections have been recommended. Hyaluronic acid (HA), a naturally occurring polysaccharide; was widely used in treatment of deficient interdental papillae. On the other hand, Radiesse is calcium hydroxide dermal filler used in facial rejuvenation. This study was performed to compare the effect of Radiesse and hyaluronic acid gel in treatment of deficient interdental papillae. Materials and Methods: A total of 30 female patients with 40 deficient interdental papillae were assigned into two groups A and B. Group A received hyaluronic acid gel injection while group B received Radiesse gel injection. Clinical data included papillary marginal gingival index, probing depth, clinical attachment loss, papilla presence index and height of interdental papilla. Data were taken at baseline, after three weeks, three and six months. Results: Significant improvement occurred in both groups but this improvement was more prevalent in Radiesse group compared with HA group. There was a decline in the papillary height in the HA group after three and six months while in Radiesse group more long-lasting effect was denoted. Conclusion: It was concluded that both fillers were biocompatible and safe for treatment of interdental papilla deficiency. Though, Radiesse gel was more effective and long-lasting compared with hyaluronic acid.
Implementation of Blended Learning Through Google Classroom in Generation Z

—The development of information technology is currently experiencing a very significant increase. Based on the results of a survey by the Association of Indonesian Internet Service Providers (APJII) in 2018 internet users in Indonesia every year continues to increase, in total internet users reached 171.17 million users from a population of 264.16 million people. The generation born at the time of this technological development is called the Z generation. This generation is very sensitive to technology and communication. This requires the world of education to always adjust to technological developments. The implementation of blended learning through google classroom is considered appropriate to address this. Blended learning is a combination of conventional and online learning processes. The use of google classroom can make it easy for teachers and students to do online learning. The research method used is the ADDIE (Analysis-Design-Develop-Implement-Evaluation) model. This model is one of the learning design models that shows simple design stages. The results of this study are blended learning through google classroom has a very important role in achieving the success of the learning process that can be seen from the achievement of learning objectives effectively and efficiently.
Nematode Parasites of Red Sokoto Goats (Capra hircus) Slaughtered at Trans-Amadi and Rumuokoro Abattoirs, Rivers State, Nigeria

Helminths are common parasitic fauna of goats. This study was aimed at identifying and quantifying the gastrointestinal helminth parasites of Red Sokoto goats slaughtered at Trans-Amadi and Rumuokoro abattoirs, Rivers State, Nigeria. Fifty intestinal tracts were examined at each location accounting for a total of 100 samples from both locations. Samples were weighed and dissected; direct microscopy was used to examine samples for adult helminths and test-tube floatation technique was used to examine organic matter from samples for parasite eggs. Nematodes were identified using keys and fixed in 70% alcohol. Prevalence and mean intensity of infection were computed; product moment correlation and Student t-tests were used for statistical analysis. Two nematode parasites were identified- Haemonchus contortus and Trichuris ovis . In Trans Amadi, prevalence and mean intensity of infection were 46.0% and 13 parasites/infected host, respectively for H. contortus , and 54.0% and 11 parasites/infected host for T. ovis . In Rumuokoro, prevalence of 38.0% and 52.0% were computed for H. contortus and T. ovis , respectively, while the mean intensity were 6 and 8 parasites/infected host, respectively for H. contortus and T. ovis . Single infection with Trichuris ovis was higher (30% Trans Amadi; 34% Rumuokoro) than either single infection with H. contortus or double infection with both parasites. There was a significant correlation between the parasite burden and intestinal mass at Trans-Amadi (r 48 =0.33, P 0.05 =0.279), but not at Rumuokoro (r 48 =0.10, P 0.05 =0.279). The total prevalence and prevalence of single and double infection at both locations did not differ significantly (t 3 =0.93, p=0.21). Agricultural extension and meat inspection services should be carried out regularly to educate farmers on the symptoms, impacts, treatment and management of helminth parasites.
CONSUMER BEHAVIOR TOWARDS INTRODUCING 3G MOBILE IN PALESTINE: THE CASE OF BETHLEHEM GOVERNORATE

This research focuses on the factors that influence customers’ behavior towards the introduction of 3G cellular data in Bethlehem Governorate, in the West Bank (WB), Palestine, which was introduced at the beginning of 2018. Therefore, the main purpose of this paper is about the examination of the factors that influence consumers’ usage of 3G cellular data. The research framework was based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) with the attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control factors. In addition to the extension of Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), the proposed model included the perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use factors. The perceived enjoyment factor was added to the model along with the TPB and TAM in order to examine the influence on the behavioral intention to use 3G cellular data. A simple random sampling strategy of a sample size of 402 3G’s customers from Bethlehem Governorate in the WB, Palestine was applied. Targeted respondents include who tried either currently using 3G services throughout a questionnaire that was constructed for this purpose. The data was analyzed by employing Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results indicate that perceived behavioral control, perceived enjoyment, and subjective norms are the influential factors. In contrast, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use and attitude are not influencing the behavioral intention to use 3G mobile data services. Based upon the research findings, business implications, and limitations, further research was suggested were placed.
Non-tuberculous Mycobacterial Pathogen, Mycobacterium avium Complex

Right Copyright: © 2017 Nishiuchi, Iwamoto and Maruyama. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. Type Journal Article
Effect of hemodialysis on Intraocular Pressure

Background: Hemodialysis (HD) is an important and by far the commonest treatment for end stage renal failure (ESRF). Changes in intraocular pressure (IOP) are one of the eye problems among hemodialysis patients. Objective: To evaluate changes in intraocular pressure (IOP) before, during and after single dialysis session. To detect changes in retinal fiber thickness measured by Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) 6 months after basic examination. Patients and methods: This prospective study was carried out on 80 eyes of 80 patients undergoing regular hemodialysis (HD), both males and females. The study was conducted in Aswan University Hospital. Results: There was statically significant (but clinically not significant) decrease in IOP during HD, but there was no significant decrease when measured six month later. No significant difference in the mean IOP as regarding group’s age, sex and duration of dialysis was found. Significant decrease in mean average RNFL thickness during the six months was noted as well as between age groups. There was no significance decrease in retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness regarding sex and duration. Conclusion: As there was loss of RNFL thickness in hemodialysis patients, visual field changes is recommended to be investigated on such patients. Also the effect of hemodialysis on patients with high IOP or glaucoma should be investigated as well.
WEAR PERFORMANCE OF THREE CAD/CAM MONOLITHIC RESTORATIONS: TWO-BODY WEAR AND SURFACE ROUGHNESS

Statement of the problem: The use of monolithic ceramic restorations is rapidly increasing. However, there is a rising concern about their wear performance against antagonist enamel.Objective: The present study aimed at ranking and comparing the wear performance of three CAD/CAM monolithic ceramic materials and their effect on the wear and surface roughness of their antagonist enamel.Materials and methods: Five cylindrical discs (n=5) were constructed from each of: BruxZir zirconia, IPS e.max CAD lithium disilicate based ceramic and Enamic hybrid ceramic representing three types of monolithic restorations (N=15). Ceramic samples were polished till obtaining convergent surface roughness values of the three materials. Enamel antagonists were prepared as sectioned buccal cusps of maxillary first premolars (N=15). Baseline surface roughness and weight values were obtained using optical surface profiler and sensitive balance, respectively, for all samples (ceramic discs and their antagonist cusps) prior to subjecting the samples to chewing simulation procedure test including the application of 5kg (49N) load for 120,000 cycle with vertical movement 1mm, horizontal movement 3mm and frequency 1.6Hz. Weight loss was calculated for all samples (ceramic discs and their antagonists) as an indication of wear. In addition, change in surface roughness was calculated using optical surface profiler. Obtained data were statistically analyzed.Results: The statistically significant highest mean material’s weight loss was recorded in Enamic group, whereas the statistically significant lowest mean weight loss was recorded in BruxZir group. The statistically significant greatest mean antagonist weight loss was recorded for e.max antagonist cusp, whereas the statistically significant lowest mean weight loss was recorded for Enamic antagonist cusp. Surface roughness increased after wear procedure in all samples.Conclusions: Monolithic hybrid ceramic (Enamic) and zirconia (BruxZir) produce less wear in opposing teeth compared to lithium disilicate based ceramics (e.max CAD). However, hybrid ceramic is more affected by wear compared to zirconia.
Assessment of Effect of Cement Dust from Cement Factory on Elemental Properties of Some Cultivated Crops, Obajana, Kogi State, Nigeria

This study assessed the effects of cement dust pollution on cultivated crops in Obajana, Kogi State, Nigeria. Plant samples used were obtained directly from cultivated lands in Obajana closed and far away from the cement industry within the community. The 12 plant samples collected were analyzed at Soil Science Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Ahmadu Bello University, Nigeria. Mean, standard deviation, coefficient of variability and T-test were used in analyzing the data. The results revealed that except in the case of potassium concentration (2.21) the maize controls site nitrogen (1.01) and phosphorus (0.23) concentrations are higher than the polluted site (0.21 and 0.15 for nitrogen and phosphorus respectively). Results also showed that the 3 element (nitrogen (0.784), phosphorus (0.38), and potassium (2.42) concentrations studied in the cassava plant of the polluted site were higher than those obtained in the control site with 0.31, 0.36 and 1.83 for nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. It was concluded that there was significant difference in the elemental properties of maize potassium only but in other elements and in cassava plant there was no significant difference. Dusts emitted from the factory have affected the elemental properties of maize and cassava farm lands that are proximate to the cement factory in the study area. The study recommends that the propone 5th plant by the cement company operating in the study area should be diverted to another settlement in order to boost agricultural produce from Obajana community.