Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Why and When Temporary Workers Engage in More Counterproductive Work Behaviors with Permanent Employees in Chinese State-Own Enterprise: A Social Identity Perspective

Why do temporary workers sharing the same working conditions as permanent employees still frequently engage in deviant behaviors that negatively affect the organization’s interests? Drawing on the theory of social identity, this articlr discusses the relationships among employment status, organizational identification, and counterproductive work behavior. Time-lagged data were collected from sample of 210 dyads of employees and corresponding supervisors from a large Chinese state-owned service company, to test hypothesis. Results showed that temporary workers engage in counterproductive work behaviors more frequently than permanent employees, and organizational identification plays a mediating role in this process. Turnover intention moderated the relationship between employment status and counterproductive work behavior (organizational identification). In terms of turnover intention, organizational identification and counterproductive work behavior, two types of employees did not exhibit a significant difference. However, when turnover intention increase, there was a sharper decline in organizational identification and a greater increase in counterproductive work behaviors among temporary employees than among permanent employees. Finally, the theoretical and practical implications of these findings and future research directions are discussed.
Impacts of Heifer Post-Weaning Intake Classification on Performance Measurements of Lactating and Non-Lactating Two-, Five-, and Eight-Year-Old Angus Beef Females

Simple Summary The total cost of production for cow-calf producers is increasing; with feed costs accounting for about 65% of total input costs per year. Development and selection of replacement beef heifers is a key factor in improving overall herd productivity and profitability. Selecting for replacement females with greater voluntary feed intake per unit body weight may lead to increased efficiency and productivity on low-quality, high-fiber forages typically seen in the Western United States. Higher voluntary intake may be related to greater rumen-reticulo volume as a proportion of the overall body volume. Therefore, selecting for animals with these attributes may provide greater efficiency and decreased input costs for Western beef producers in low-quality, forage-based systems. Abstract Heifer post-weaning intake classification was utilized to evaluate subsequent intake and performance measurements of 2-, 5-, and 8-year-old lactating and non-lactating Angus females. For both studies, heifers were categorized based on voluntary feed intake (expressed as g/kg BW) as either low (<−0.50 SD from the mean), average (±0.50 SD from the mean), or high (>0.50 SD from the mean) within one year. Intake and production data of pregnant, non-lactating (n = 59; Study 1) and lactating, non-pregnant (n = 54; Study 2) females were evaluated. Heifer post-weaning voluntary feed intake was calculated over 80 test days post-weaning using GrowSafe feed intake units. Cow body-weight (BW) for non-lactating cows showed a tendency for age × intake interaction (p = 0.10), with older cows weighing more than younger cows. Milk production expressed as kilograms and g/kg BW of the cow had an age × intake (p < 0.001) effect. Two-year-old cows with low- and average-intake classifications had greater milk production (p < 0.001) and milk produced expressed as g/kg BW (p < 0.001) than 2-year-old cows with high-intake classifications. Additionally, 5-year-old cows with average and high-intake classifications had greater milk production (p < 0.001) and g/kg BW (p < 0.001) compared to 5-year-old cows classified as low-intake. In summary, heifer post-weaning intake classification had minor impacts on performance measurements in the three age classes of beef females at two different production levels.
Alpha-Synuclein and Its Role in Melanocytes

Pigmentation is an important process in skin physiology and skin diseases and presumably also plays a role in Parkinson’s disease (PD). In PD, alpha-Synuclein (aSyn) has been shown to be involved in the pigmentation of neurons. The presynaptic protein is intensively investigated for its pathological role in PD, but its physiological function remains unknown. We hypothesized that aSyn is both involved in melanocytic differentiation and melanosome trafficking processes. We detected a strong expression of aSyn in human epidermal melanocytes (NHEMs) and observed its regulation in melanocytic differentiation via the microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF), a central regulator of differentiation. Moreover, we investigated its role in pigmentation by performing siRNA experiments but found no effect on the total melanin content. We discovered a localization of aSyn to melanosomes, and further analysis of aSyn knockdown revealed an important role in melanocytic morphology and a reduction in melanosome release. Additionally, we found a reduction of transferred melanosomes in co-culture experiments of melanocytes and keratinocytes but no complete inhibition of melanosome transmission. In summary, this study highlights a novel physiological role of aSyn in melanocytic morphology and its so far unknown function in the pigment secretion in melanocytes.
The Influence of Internal Customer Care Management on Service Quality - A Case of Kilombero Sugar Company Limited (KSCL) in Tanzania

The study examined the influence of internal customer care management on service quality at Kilombero Sugar Company Limited (KSCL). Specifically, the study assessed how the working environment, supervisor behavior, and serving employees contributed to service quality. The study employed an explanatory research design and the survey strategy to establish a relationship between variables. A structured questionnaire was engaged to collect data from a sample of 92 randomly selected respondents. The data were analyzed using descriptive and regression analysis. The results from descriptive and multiple regression analysis found that working environment, supervisor behavior, and serving employees' behavior positively and significantly (p< 0.05) promoted the service quality at KSCL. However, the descriptive analysis portrayed favoritism in service provision for both serving employees and supervisors as reported by 52.3% and 42.6% of respondents, respectively. The study recommends that KSCL provide training to all employees on the importance of good internal customer service. It should also improve the working environment and effective communication system. Finally, KSCL should ensure that the supervisors and employees provide service without favoritism.
Term Pregnancy Women with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection Receiving Antiretroviral Threapy as A Risk Factor for Low Expression of Mitochondiral Deoxyribose-Nucleic Acid in Placenta

Antiretroviral therapy (ART) given to pregnant women with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) has the effect of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) depletion through several steps, either directly or indirectly. This decrease may trigger the occurrence of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and mitochondrial toxicity which are characterized by energy insufficiency, cell dysfunction, and maternal and placental apoptosis. This study aimed to determine whether term pregnant women with HIV infection receiving antiretroviral therapy are risk factors for low mtDNA expression in the placenta. This cross-sectional analytic study was conducted at Sanglah Hospital Denpasar and affiliation hospitals. Inclusion samples were termed pregnant women with HIV (+) who received ART ≥ 6 months as a risk group and pregnant women with HIV (-) as a non-risk group. Expression of mtDNA was assessed by real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction (rtPCR) examination of placental samples. The estimated relative amount of mtDNA was calculated by dividing the number of mtDNA to the number of nDNA, as a reference. The cut-off value of mtDNA expression was determined by plotting a Receiver Operating Characteristics (ROC) curve. The results of the analysis found that pregnant women with HIV who received ART≥6 months had a prevalence of low mtDNA expression by 2.83 times higher than pregnant women without HIV (95% confidence interval = 1.42 – 5.67; p-value = 0.000). The conclusion of this study is that term pregnant women with HIV infection who receive ART is a risk factor for low mtRNA expression in the placental.
Noun modification in Shinyiha

Modification is a typical defining function of adjectives in the world languages. However, it can be perfomed by single words, phrases or clauses. When dealing with modification of the noun, most studies (Rugemalira 2007, Lusekelo 2009, Van de Velde 2013; Williams 2005 etc) have focused on adjectives or on closed system elements (demonstratives, possessives, distributives, interrogatives etc) that appear within the noun phrase. Little attention has been paid to other marked forms like nouns, verbs, conjoined nous etc. that modify the head noun. This paper focuses on modification of nouns by nouns, verbs, participials, passives and locatives to express different property concepts. The paper uses markedness theory to show the markedness of forms other than pure adjectives to express property concepts. In addition the study shows structural changes taking place within these other modifiers. The study reveals that Shinyiha has several strategies its speakers use to modify the head noun including the use of derived nouns and irregular verbal forms which partake both properties of adjectives and verbs.
PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS, PROFITABILITAS, LEVERAGE DAN UMUR PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP AUDIT DELAY

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh likuiditas, profitabilitas, leverage dan umur perusahaan terhadap audit delay pada perusahaan LQ-45 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2017-2020. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 22 perusahaan. Metode penelitiannya menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan melakukan regresi linier berganda antara variabel likuiditas, profitabilitas, leverage dan umur perusahaan terhadap audit delay. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa variabel profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap audit delay pada perusahaan LQ-45 yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2017-2020. Sedangkan likuiditas, leverage dan umur perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap audit delay pada perusahaan LQ-45 yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2017-2020. Secara simultan likuiditas, profitabilitas, leverage dan umur perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap audit delay pada perusahaan LQ-45 yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2017-2020.
Physical Characteristics, Mineral Content, and Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activities of Punica granatum or Citrus sinensis Peel Extracts and Their Applications to Improve Cake Quality

One-third of all food produced for human use is discarded as waste, resulting in environmental pollution and impaired food security. Fruit peels have bioactive compounds that may be used as antimicrobials and antioxidants, and the use of fruit peels is considered an alternative way to reduce environmental problems and agro-industrial waste. The aim of this study was to evaluate the phytochemical, mineral, extraction yield, total phenolic, total flavonoids, antioxidant, and antibacterial activity of several peel fruits, including Citrus sinensis (orange) and Punica granatum (pomegranate). The results revealed that pomegranate peel powder contains the highest amounts of ash, fiber, total carbohydrates, Ca, Fe, Mg, and Cu, while orange peel contains the highest amounts of moisture, protein, crude fat, P, and K. Furthermore, the aqueous and methanolic pomegranate peel extracts yielded higher total phenolic and total flavonoids than the orange peel extract. The identification and quantification of polyphenol compounds belonging to different classes, such as tannins, phenolic acids, and flavonoids in pomegranate peel and flavonoid compounds in orange peel were performed using UPLC-MS/MS. In addition, GC-MS analysis of orange peel essential oil discovered that the predominant compound is D-Limonene (95.7%). The aqueous and methanolic extracts of pomegranate peel were proven to be efficient against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria linked to human infections. Sponge cake substituting wheat flour with 3% pomegranate peel and 10% orange peel powder had the highest total phenolic, flavonoid compounds, and antioxidant activity as compared to the control cake. Our results concluded that pomegranate and orange peel flour can be used in cake preparation and natural food preservers.
Association Between Non-Suicidal Self-Injury and Gut Microbial Characteristics in Chinese Adolescent

Purpose By exploring the gut-related microbiota differences of adolescents with non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) and depression (without NSSI) and healthy volunteers, we provide a theoretical basis for the prevention and control of NSSI in adolescents through intestinal microecological regulation. Patients and Methods A total of 99 subjects were recruited in Guangdong Province, China, including 51 adolescents with NSSI (KD), 24 healthy adolescents (NOR1), and 24 depression adolescents without NSSI (NOR2). General clinical data and fecal samples were collected from all subjects, who were assessed using the NSSI Behavioral Questionnaire and the 24-item Hamilton Depression Scale. The taxonomic composition of the gut microbiota was determined using the 16S rDNA gene sequencing method. Results There were significant differences in diversity between the KD and NOR1, and the species uniformity index of the KD according to the Shannon and Simpson indices was significantly reduced compared with that of the NOR1 (4.81 vs 5.21, p<0.01; 0.02 vs 0.01, p<0.05). The relative abundances were different among the KD, NOR1 and NOR2, as reflected at the taxonomic levels of class, order, family, genus, and species. Bacteroides were the dominant flora of the KD and NOR2, while Mitsuokella was the dominant flora that distinguished the KD from the NOR2. Conclusion We found that gut microbiota diversity was decreased in adolescents with NSSI, and the relative abundance was altered at different taxonomic levels. These results enrich the understanding of the relationship between NSSI and depression and the gut microbiota, Supporting that NSSI and depression are not homologous disorders. What is more, it establishes the basis for exploring the mechanisms of flora action in NSSI, providing a possible direction for NSSI to achieve a better prognosis and prevent relapse.
Climate Change and Effects on Molds and Mycotoxins

Earth’s climate is undergoing adverse global changes as an unequivocal result of anthropogenic activity. The occurring environmental changes are slowly shaping the balance between plant growth and related fungal diseases. Climate (temperature, available water, and light quality/quantity; as well as extreme drought, desertification, and fluctuations of humid/dry cycles) represents the most important agroecosystem factor influencing the life cycle stages of fungi and their ability to colonize crops, survive, and produce toxins. The ability of mycotoxigenic fungi to respond to Climate Change (CC) may induce a shift in their geographical distribution and in the pattern of mycotoxin occurrence. The present review examines the available evidence on the impact of CC factors on growth and mycotoxin production by the key mycotoxigenic fungi belonging to the genera Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Fusarium, which include several species producing mycotoxins of the greatest concern worldwide: aflatoxins (AFs), ochratoxins, and fumonisins (FUMs).
Insights Into the Role of Platelet-Derived Growth Factors: Implications for Parkinson’s Disease Pathogenesis and Treatment

Parkinson’s disease (PD), the second most common neurodegenerative disease after Alzheimer’s disease, commonly occurs in the elderly population, causing a significant medical and economic burden to the aging society worldwide. At present, there are few effective methods that achieve satisfactory clinical results in the treatment of PD. Platelet-derived growth factors (PDGFs) and platelet-derived growth factor receptors (PDGFRs) are important neurotrophic factors that are expressed in various cell types. Their unique structures allow for specific binding that can effectively regulate vital functions in the nervous system. In this review, we summarized the possible mechanisms by which PDGFs/PDGFRs regulate the occurrence and development of PD by affecting oxidative stress, mitochondrial function, protein folding and aggregation, Ca2+ homeostasis, and cell neuroinflammation. These modes of action mainly depend on the type and distribution of PDGFs in different nerve cells. We also summarized the possible clinical applications and prospects for PDGF in the treatment of PD, especially in genetic treatment. Recent advances have shown that PDGFs have contradictory roles within the central nervous system (CNS). Although they exert neuroprotective effects through multiple pathways, they are also associated with the disruption of the blood–brain barrier (BBB). Our recommendations based on our findings include further investigation of the contradictory neurotrophic and neurotoxic effects of the PDGFs acting on the CNS.
The nexus between electronic payment system and entrepreneurial activities in rural areas of Ogun State, Nigeria

Electronic payment systems have become the new channels for financial transactions driving business operations globally. However, the extent to which electronic payment systems influence entrepreneurial activities in rural areas is still a major concern for development analysts. Hence, the purpose of the paper is to examine the impact of electronic payment systems on entrepreneurial activities in rural areas of Ogun State, Nigeria. Survey research design method was employed in the study. Three hundred and eighty-five (385) respondents who are owners of micro and small enterprises were sampled. Purposive sampling technique was employed to administer the questionnaire to the respondents. The data were analysed using the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression technique. The findings revealed that electronic payment system via automated teller machine (β = .148; t = 2.587; P = .010), point of sales systems (β = .173; t = 3.461; P =.000) and mobile banking (β = .170; t = 2.949; P = .003) significantly drive entrepreneurial activities in rural areas. The findings further establish that point of sales system is the most significant measure of electronic payment system driving entrepreneurial activities in rural areas. The study recommends that micro and small enterprises’ owners should leverage more on the point of sales system in driving their activities while also taking advantage of automated teller machines and mobile banking platforms.
A Scoring System for Predicting Microvascular Invasion in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Based on Quantitative Functional MRI

Microvascular invasion (MVI) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a histopathological marker and risk factor for HCC recurrence. We integrated diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) and magnetic resonance (MR) image findings of tumors into a scoring system for predicting MVI. In total, 228 HCC patients with pathologically confirmed MVI who underwent surgical resection or liver transplant between November 2012 and March 2021 were enrolled retrospectively. Patients were divided into a right liver lobe group (n = 173, 75.9%) as the model dataset and a left liver lobe group (n = 55, 24.1%) as the model validation dataset. Multivariate logistic regression identified two-segment involved tumor (Score: 1; OR: 3.14; 95% CI: 1.22 to 8.06; p = 0.017); ADCmin ≤ 0.95 × 10−3 mm2/s (Score: 2; OR: 10.88; 95% CI: 4.61 to 25.68; p = 0.000); and largest single tumor diameter ≥ 3 cm (Score: 1; OR: 5.05; 95% CI: 2.25 to 11.30; p = 0.000), as predictive factors for the scoring model. Among all patients, sensitivity was 89.66%, specificity 58.04%, positive predictive value 68.87%, and negative predictive value 84.41%. For validation of left lobe group, sensitivity was 80.64%, specificity 70.83%, positive predictive value 78.12%, and negative predictive value 73.91%. The scoring model using ADCmin, largest tumor diameter, and two-segment involved tumor provides high sensitivity and negative predictive value in MVI prediction for use in routine functional MR.
Perceptually Visible but Emotionally Subliminal Stimuli to Improve Exposure Therapies

Subliminal stimuli are gaining growing interest due to their capability to induce desensitization to pathologically feared (e.g., phobic) pictures without inducing exaggerated emotional reactions. However, unresolved methodological issues cast significant doubt on the reliability of these findings and their interpretation. The studies most robustly assessing stimulus detection found that ~30% of the supposed-to-be-subliminal stimuli were, in fact, detected, suggesting that the beneficial effects attributed to subliminal stimuli may result from those actually seen. Nevertheless, a deeper analysis of the data underlying this misinterpretation unveils theoretical and clinical implications. Since the purpose of subliminal stimulation is to reduce the aversiveness of exposure therapies while maintaining their efficacy, researchers should measure the emotional relevance of supposed-to-be-subliminal stimuli that are, in fact, detected. A distinction is needed between perceptually- and emotionally-subliminal stimuli: the former is not consciously detected; the latter just fails to elicit emotional reactions. Emotionally-subliminal stimuli could represent an intermediate step of exposure in addition to those involving perceptually subliminal or supraliminal stimuli. Importantly, emotionally subliminal stimuli could make patients able to sustain a conscious exposure to feared stimuli without exaggeratedly reacting to them: if confirmed by empirical data, this unexpected disconfirmation of patients’ beliefs could pave the way for successful therapy while increasing their self-efficacy and compliance to treatment.
Women’s Satisfaction Regarding Quality of Family Planning Services at Maternal and Child Health Centers

: Background: The provision of high-quality family planning services is critical to the country's long-term viability. Also, as the focus on client-centered health care becomes more important. The purpose of this study was to assess the women’s satisfaction with the quality of family planning services at maternal and child health centers. Design: A descriptive research design was used. Sample: It consisted of 600 women using contraceptive methods who attend the family planning clinics.in MCH centers in the period from August2021 to end of October 2021. Instruments of this study were an social characteristics interview questionnaire, and Quality of Family Planning Modiﬁed Observational Bruce’s key point’s women's satisfaction regarding family planning services. Results: The grand total quality of family planning services was 60.5% in addition to the women had low satisfaction level about family planning services. Conclusion: It is important to improve the nurse’s knowledge about family planning methods. Recommendation: Continuous training programs to the nurses in family planning clinics to improve their knowledge and practice in the family planning centers are recommended.