Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Solvent neurotoxicity in vehicle collision repair workers : a thesis by publications presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Public Health, Massey University, Wellington, New Zealand

Chapter 3 was published as Keer, S. , Taptiklis, P., Glass, B. , McLean, D. , McGlothlin, J.D. , & Douwes, J. (2018). Determinants of airborne solvent exposure in the collision repair industry. Annals of Work Exposures and Health, 62(7), 871–883. Chapter 4 was published as Keer, S. , Glass, B. , Prezant, B. , McLean, D. , Pearce, N. , Harding, E. , Echeverria, D. , McGlothlin, J., Babbage, D.R. , & Douwes, J. (2016). Solvent neurotoxicity in vehicle collision repair workers in New Zealand. NeuroToxicology, 57, 223-229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuro. 2016.10. 005 Chapter 5 was published as Keer, S. , Glass, B. , McLean, D. , Harding, E. , Babbage, D. , Leathem, J., Brinkmann, Y. , Prezant, B. , Pearce, N. , & Douwes, J. (2017). Neuropsychological performance in solvent-exposed vehicle collision repair workers in New Zealand. PLoSONE 12(12), e0189108. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone. 0189108 Chapter 6 was published as Keer, S. , McLean, D. , Glass, B. , & Douwes, J. (2018). Effects of personal protective equipment use and good workplace hygiene on symptoms of neurotoxicity in solvent-exposed vehicle spray painters. Annals of Work Exposures and Health, 62(3), 307–32.
Taxonomic studies on five species of the genus Colletotrichum

Five species of Colletotrichum viz. C. capsici, C. dematium, C. falcatum, C. gloeosporioides and C. lindemuthianum were examined for the classical morphotaxonomic criteria. It was observed that the dimensions of conidia, appressoria and setae are different from that observed by other authors and the ranges for each species were ammended.
The Triassic insect fauna from South America [Argentina, Brazil and Chile]: a checklist [except Blattoptera and Coleoptera] and descriptions of new taxa

The present paper describes new fossil insect taxa from the Los Rastros and Is- chichuca Formations, La Rioja Province, Argentina; and from the Santa Juana Formation, Chile. These formations are dated as late Middle Triassic to early Late Triassic. Eight new genera and nine new species are described: Frenguelliphlebia labandeirai n. gen. et n. sp. (Odonatoptera); Argentinoperlidium rogersi n. gen. et n. sp. (Plecoptera: Gripopterigi- dae); Dysmorphoptiloides pulcherrima n. sp. ; Bandelnielsenia chilena n. gen. et n. sp. , Gallegomorphoptila breviptera n. gen. et n. sp. (all Auchenorhyncha: Dysmorphoptili- dae), Gualoscytina mayae n. gen. et n. sp. (Auchenorrhyncha: Scytinopteridae), Argen- tinopheloscyta forsterae n. gen. et n. sp. (Auchenorrhyncha: Stenoviciidae); Yurigomicex popovi n. gen. et n. sp. , and Popovigocimex yurii n. gen. et n. sp. (both Coleorrhyncha: Progonomicidae). Additionally a checklist of all known described species of South Amer- ica Triassic is provided (except Blattoptera and Coleoptera, paper in preparation), as well as a discussion of dispersal paths of Triassic conchostracan and insects faunas of Gon- dwana.
Reflections in the Glass Ceiling

Systematic review of organizational behaviors and cultural norms and how they effect the access of women to executive leadership positions in US corporations using a meta-ethnographic approach. The review builds a framework based on the main focuses of discussion on the glass ceiling. The framework consists of the behavioral norms, gender stereotypes, double standards for genders, and adaptations to masculine gender culture norms. The research points to more communal forms of leadership being more effective in increasing organizational commitment, job satisfaction and profits. The paper also posts that women should not change their behaviors in order to adapt to masculine norms in organizations, that human capital areas in organizations should look to adjust the culture at the top of organizations to understand the impact and encourage communal forms of leadership.
Phytostimulatory effect of Rhizobium and Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) interaction

International emphasis on environmentally sustainable development with the use of renewable resources is likely to focus attention on the potential role of biological nitrogen (N) fixation (BNF) in supplying nitrogen for agriculture to counteract the indiscriminate use of nitrogenous fertilizers. Here we explore the beneficial plant-associated microorganisms that can profoundly influence plant growth and plant health by contributing to the N cycle balance, suppressing disease, enhancing nutrient uptake and promoting plant growth. Host variability among plant genotypes or cultivars for response to beneficial microorganisms suggests potential to improve plant-microbe interactions by exploiting this natural genetic host variation and to contribute to breeding programs. Special attention is given to genetic variation in Rhizobium-legume symbiosis and the interaction with associative bacteria in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) as a model legume to achieve sustainability under low input agricultural systems. Tools to unravel common bean genetics and the natural genetic variation are also explored.
Structural and functional development of the marsupial respiratory system

Marsupials are born with structurally immature lungs and rely, to varying degrees, on cutaneous gas exchange. The fat-tailed dunnart (Sminthopsis crassicaudata) is one of the smallest and most immature marsupial newborns having a gestation period of just 13 days, a birth weight of 13 mg and a delay in the onset of ventilation. This thesis (1) documents the structure and function of the respiratory system in the fat-tailed dunnart throughout the first weeks of life; (2) investigates possible causes for the necessity of cutaneous gas exchange including structural, neural, and mechanical constraints, and (3) explores changes in the control of breathing. The skin is almost solely responsible for gas exchange in the newborn fat-tailed dunnart. Indeed, less than 35 % of newborn dunnarts were observed to make any respiratory effort on the day of birth. "Breathing", if seen, was usually accompanied by gross body movements, prolonged periods of apnoea, and tidal volumes and frequencies unlikely to result in efficient gas exchange. As a result of a poor breathing pattern, pulmonary ventilation did not meet the demand for oxygen until approximately 35 days postpartum. Electron microscopy demonstrated that despite a general absence of breathing on the day of birth, the respiratory epithelium was well developed, containing both Type-I and Type-II (surfactant producing) alveolar epithelial cells. While surfactant coils were detected in the airways of the newborn marsupial it is likely that low diffusibility for oxygen contributes to the functional inadequacy of the lungs in the newborn; low diffusibility resulting from high diffusion distance caused by underdeveloped vasculature, small surface area and volumes available for gas exchange, and thickened singular cytoplasmic extensions of the gas exchanging Type-I epithelial cells. In addition, poor muscle co-ordination, chest wall distortion, and the absence of alveoli until after 40 days postpartum impede efficient pulmonary gas exchange in the newborn. All the above factors force the neonatal fat-tailed dunnart to rely predominately on its skin for gas exchange which is supported by a low metabolic rate and small size, hence large general surface area. In addition, the afferent input from chemoreceptors, and subsequent ability to mount a ventilatory response when challenged with hypoxia or hypercapnia, seems poorly developed in the neonatal period, and may contribute to the low convective requirement and need for cutaneous gas exchange in these neonates. With much of the structural and functional development of the respiratory system occurring in the extra-uterine environment, the newborn marsupial challenges the traditional view that the mammalian respiratory system must be adequately developed to act as the sole organ of gas exchange at birth.
Predation by grey wolf on wild ungulates and livestock in central Iran

The grey wolf Canis lupus has the largest geographical range of large mammalian carnivores in west Asia. However, it is one of the least studied species, particularly in Iran. Feeding ecology is a critical aspect of predator ecology and has important implications when formulating species and ecosystem management strategies. Also, predation on livestock is a crucial cause of wolf–human conflicts throughout the wolf's global range. Accordingly, we investigated the diet of the grey wolf in Ghamishlou, an area with high population densities of wild and domestic ungulates in central Iran, between July 2007 and April 2009. Scat analysis indicated that livestock was the single most important prey species for wolves with 47.1% of total biomass consumed, whereas Persian gazelle comprised 27.0% and wild sheep 15.9%. Wild kills were significantly skewed towards males relative to their proportion in the population, and were mainly preyed on during post-rutting months. Based on interview surveys, less than 1% of mean herd size was lost to wolf depredation; however, almost six times more died from non-depredation causes during each winter. We concluded that the high occurrence of livestock in the wolves' diet is mainly because of scavenging rather than depredation; however, owing to high pressure of wolves on local herds during non-winter seasons in other areas with depleted prey populations, local people dislike wolves and try to eradicate them. Finally, management implications are discussed and solutions are recommended.
Heterologous production and characterisation of cation diffusion facilitator proteins from the marine bacterium Maricaulis maris MCS10

I DECLARATION . II LIST OF PUBLICATIONS . III ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS . IV TABLE OF CONTENTS . V LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS . VI LIST OF TABLES . VII LIST OF FIGURES . VIII
Elytrigia repens as an invasive species during salt marsh restoration at the Baltic Sea

Today, salt marshes are considered to be the smallest ecosystems in Europe (Stock et al., 1997). In former times salt marshes were very extensive, functioning as a transitional belt between the sea and the terrestrial habitats. The Baltic Sea is a vast brackish sea, connected with the North Sea by a narrow transition channel. The vegetation of the Baltic coasts is very complex because of gradients in salinity, climate, exposure and water level fluctuations (Dijkema, 1990). Salt marshes contain a wide variety of rare and protected species (flora and fauna), they function as a natural nutrient sink and prevent erosion of the coastal area. The marshes also serve as important feeding grounds for migratory birds (e.g., geese and cranes).
Identification of Genes Involved in Hematopoietic Stem Cell Differentiation and Leukemia Differentiation and Leukemia

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in adults has a 20% 5-year disease-free survival, despite treatment with aggressive cytotoxic chemotherapy. Heat shock protein (Hsp90) is a chaperone for several client proteins involved in transcriptional regulation, signal transduction and cell cycle control. 17-AAG, the synthetic analogue of geldanamycin (GA), is an Hsp90 inhibitor that is presently in phase II clinical trials for the treatment of various leukemia and other cancers. In Drosophila, functional inactivation of Hsp90 resulted in a transdifferentiation event where the eye tissue becomes a limb-like outgrowth due to abnormal wingless expression (wg). Expression of this phenotype induced by Hsp90 inhibition becomes independent of chaperone after being inherited across successive generations, suggesting an epigenetic mechanism. Wnt signaling is associated with hematopoietic stem cell maintenance and is important for leukemia progression. The objective of the study in chapter 3 was to determine whether the Wnt pathway is regulated by Hsp90 in mammalian cells through epigenetic mechanisms as observed in flies. Our preliminary data showed the activation of the canonical Wnt pathway in a hematopoietic precursor cell line, EML, after inhibition of Hsp90. This effect seemed to be short lived and pharmacological inactivation of Hsp90 did not cause any changes in the Wnt pathway activity during myeloid differentiation of EML cells. However there was considerable variability in our results that prevented further progress in these studies. Further investigation into the molecular mechanism of Hsp90 inhibition and Wnt signaling in adult hematopoietic stem cells is needed to determine whether Hsp90 play a role in maintaining the leukemic state in AML.
Genomic and Functional Studies of Uveal Melanoma

Uveal melanoma (UM) is a rare form of melanoma that is lethal once metastatic. Primary tumors in the iris, ciliary body, and choroid of the eye metastasize in 50% of patients, despite effective treatment of the initial tumor. The majority of uveal melanomas harbor activating mutations in GNAQ or GNA11, which relay signaling to downstream effectors including protein kinase C (PKC) and the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway (RAF-MEK-ERK). Both PKC and MEK inhibitors are currently in clinical trials, however, MEK inhibition alone is insufficient to improve overall survival. These observations highlight a need to identify new drug targets for the design of novel therapies including combinations. To uncover novel UM biology and nominate strategies for combination therapy, genomic and functional genomic approaches were applied. Whole exome sequencing of primary and metastatic tumors identified somatic genetic alterations that drive tumorigenesis. Recurrent mutations in GNAQ, GNA11, BAP1, SF3B1, and EIF1AX were confirmed. Mutations in potential drivers of metastasis, SMARCA4 and IQGAP1, were also identified. Furthermore, the function of N-terminal tail mutations in the translation initiation factor EIF1AX was probed using loss of function studies to assess both viability and mRNA regulation at the level of translation. Upon EIF1AX knockdown, the efficiency of ribosomal protein translation was reduced in wild type, but not mutant cells. Deregulated translation may play an important role in UM tumorigenesis. To identify putative co-targets of MEK and PKC inhibitors, genome-scale RNA interference drug enhancer screens were performed. These screens nominated several novel
A Model of the Relationship Between Performance Feedback and Goal Setting: A Consideration of, Affective Cognitive, and Psychological State Effects

iii DEDICATION . vi LIST OF TABLES . x LIST OF FIGURES . xi CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION . 1 Statement of the Problem . 2 Purpose of the Present Study . 5 Literature Review.16 Beginning of Research on Work Motivation . 16 Early Research on Goal Setting Theory in Organizations . 17 Role of Feedback in the Goal Setting – Performance Relationship . 19 Research into the Multi-Faceted Nature of Performance Feedback . 23 Cognitive Reactions to Feedback.30 Perceptions of Feedback Accuracy . 31 Perceptions of Fairness and Organizational Justice . 38 Affective Reactions to Feedback . 43 Psychological State as a Moderator of Feedback Reactions . 52 Theoretical Overview.59 Behavioral Motivation Theory . 59
Evolution of leaf and habit characters in Opuntioideae (Cactaceae): reconstruction of ancestral form

Summary: Evolution of habit in Cactaceae is of much recent interest, especially with regard to leaf form and below ground storage. Recent study of Opuntioideae provides a phylogenetic framework for considering morphological evolution in that subfamily. Four main lineages exist within the Opuntioideae. The deepest lineage consists of early deciduous, globular-stemmed, diminutive, often geophytic plants (Maihueniopsis). The second deepest lineage consists of early deciduous, globular- or cylindricalstemmed geophytes (Pterocactus). Persistent leaves are a derived, iterative character state in Opuntioideae. Diversity in Opuntioid morphological features (below ground storage organs, stem shape, and leaf persistence) in the phylogenetic context shows a trend towards increased size and surface area. Parsimonious reconstruction of ancestral character states suggests that early Opuntioideae may have been diminutive, early-deciduous, possibly geophytic plants. The polyphyletic genera Maihueniopsis and Puna (= Maihueniopsis s.l.) possess many characters plesiomorphic for Opuntioideae.
Status of Trichoderma research in India: A review

Species of Trichoderma are diverse fungal microbial community known and explored worldwide for their versatilities as biocontrol and growth promoting agents. They are also widely exploited in industries as sources of enzymes. A large number of research groups are working on various aspects of Trichoderma viz., diversity, ecology and their applications. In India, about 110 groups representing various universities and research institutes are working with about 15 different species and have published about 460 research papers. Trichoderma harzianum and Trichoderma viride are the widely used species and have been exploited on about 87 different crops and about 70 soilborne and 18 foliar pathogens, respectively. This review aims to give an overview of the status of usage of Trichoderma on important agricultural crops by different groups and organizations in the country.
POLA KUMAN PASIEN YANG DIRAWAT DI RUANG RAWAT INTENSIF RSUP Dr. KARIADI SEMARANG

Background: Bacterial antimicrobial drug resistance is a worldwide problem in both developing and developed countries, in hospital as well as in the community. Infections with resistant bacteria adversely affect treatment outcome, treatment costs, disease spread, and duration of illness. To control the infection, it is necessary to supervise the resistant bacteria and required to supervise antimicrobial use at the hospital. Method: The study design was a descriptive study with data collected retrospectively, using the period of ICU patients from July to December 2009 as a sample. Sixty-nine (100 sheets of bacteria culture results) ICU patients have fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion’s criteria then being listed of the types of bacteria, antibiotic resistance, patient age, gender and source of funding. The data described in the form of tables and figures. Results: Among 100 pieces of patient’s bacterial culture results in the intensive care unit Kariadi hospital at the period July to December 2009, which showed positive results can be known that most bacteria causing the infection shown by Enterobacter aerogenes (34%), Staphylococcus epidirmidis (17%), Escherichia coli (15%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (10%), Candida spp . (9%) and Acinobacter spp. (8%). Resistance pattern showed that the bacteria have the highest resistance against ampicillin, cefotaxime, tetracycline, chloramphenicol and ciprofloxacin. Conclusion: The most common distribution of bacteria causing the infection on ICU patients is Enterobacter aerogenes then followed by Staphylococcus epidirmidis, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Candida spp. and Acinobacter spp. Resistance pattern showed that the bacteria have the highest resistance against ampicillin, cefotaxime, tetracycline, chloramphenicol and ciprofloxacin. Key words: antibiotics, resistance pattern, intensive care unit, Kariadi hospital Semarang
Pests and pathogens : plant responses to foliar attack

Plant versus pests and pathogens - an old story but the same story? , P.G. Ayres defoliation - do physiological and morphological responses lead to (over) compensation, A.H. Prins and H.J. Verkaar signals in the wounded plant, D.J. Bowles resistance - the role of the hypersensitive response and phytoalexins, R.N. Strange altered patterns of protein synthesis - their significance in defence and growth, M.T. Esquerre-Tugaye et al resistance and defence - the role of secondary plant substances, P.J. Edwards photosynthesis - cellular and tissue aspects in diseased leaves, J.D. Scholes beyond photosynthesis - the translocation and respiration of diseased leaves, J.F. Farrar partitioning to storage, re-growth and reproduction, N.D. Paul interaction of pests and pathogens on light interception, photosynthesis, growth rate and yield of field crops, W.A.H. Rossing et al constraints on the evolution of resistance to pests and pathogens, M.A. Parker.
Craniometric features of European hare (Lepus europaeus Pall.) from north-west Croatia and the island of Vir.

The family of hares ( The family of hares (Leporidae Leporidae) expresses signifi cant variation of morphological features under the ) expresses signifi cant variation of morphological features under the infl uence of environment and diet. The aim of this research was the craniometric analysis of hares from two infl uence of environment and diet. The aim of this research was the craniometric analysis of hares from two different habitat types, in order to confi rm the presence of different ecotypes of this species in Croatia. The different habitat types, in order to confi rm the presence of different ecotypes of this species in Croatia. The hares were sampled in the area of the island of Vir (Mediterranean habitat) and north-west Croatia (continental hares were sampled in the area of the island of Vir (Mediterranean habitat) and north-west Croatia (continental habitat). Craniometric measurements were conducted on 27 adult skulls, 12 female and 15 male skulls. 12 skulls habitat). Craniometric measurements were conducted on 27 adult skulls, 12 female and 15 male skulls. 12 skulls originated from the island of Vir and 15 skulls were from north-west Croatia. 25 skull measurements were made, originated from the island of Vir and 15 skulls were from north-west Croatia. 25 skull measurements were made, of which 6 were on the mandible for each skull. The results of the research showed signifi cant variations in skull of which 6 were on the mandible for each skull. The results of the research showed signifi cant variations in skull measurements between hares sampled on the island of Vir and in continental north-west Croatia. Of 19 cranium measurements between hares sampled on the island of Vir and in continental north-west Croatia. Of 19 cranium measurements, 10 measurements indicated statistical differences at P<0.01, 3 measurements indicated statistical measurements, 10 measurements indicated statistical differences at P<0.01, 3 measurements indicated statistical differences at P<0.05, and of the 6 analysed mandible measurements, 5 indicated statistical differences at differences at P<0.05, and of the 6 analysed mandible measurements, 5 indicated statistical differences at P<0.01. Cranium measurements that varied signifi cantly were greater for hares from north-west Croatia by 5.11 P<0.01. Cranium measurements that varied signifi cantly were greater for hares from north-west Croatia by 5.11 to 12.84%, and mandible measurements also tended to be greater by 7.18 to 16.70%. Variations in craniometric to 12.84%, and mandible measurements also tended to be greater by 7.18 to 16.70%. Variations in craniometric measurements according to sex were not signifi cant for both sites. The results indicate the presence of different measurements according to sex were not signifi cant for both sites. The results indicate the presence of different ecotypes of European hare in Mediterranean and continental habitats. ecotypes of European hare in Mediterranean and continental habitats.