Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices on Community with Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever in Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara Pengetahuan,

Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a major health problem in Mataram. Even though there have been many prevention efforts, the rates of morbidity and mortality tend to increase. This condition shows that the indicators of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice (KAP) about DHF in the community are still low. This study aims to prove the factors KAP in the community with DHF in Mataram City. The research conducted in October-November 2018 used a case-control study. The sampling technique used proportional stratified random sampling. The KAP data were collected by interview using questionnaires and observation using a structured checklist. Data analysis used a simple and multiple logistic regression test (α = 5%). Factors related to DHF transmission in Mataram are the communities' habit of raising livestock, does not have a temporary landfill, low knowledge about DHF, lots of garbage around the house and the determinant factor is a routine mobilization to endemic areas (OR = 17.019). DHF reduction in Mataram City can be carried out through integrated cross-sectoral vector control activities as through waste management; build livestock pens according to health standards and provide education, especially for community living in endemic areas.
EFFECT OF IRRIGATION WATER AND ORGANIC FERTILIZATION ON SALINITY LEVEL, SOIL SALT ACCUMULATION AND THE GROWTH OF SORGHUM BICOLOR L

A pot experiment was conducted in the plastic house of the Department of Soil Science and Water Resources College of Agriculture University of Baghdad for the autumn season 2018 in a silty clay loam soil texture, to study the effect of irrigation water salinity and the addition of different types of organic residues in the accumulation of salts in the soil and the growth of Sorghum bicolor L. cultivar Inkath, according to the Randomized Complete Design (CRD) with three replicates. The experiment included two factors, the first factor was three levels of irrigation water salinity (0.75, 4.0 and 8.0) ds.m-1 symbolized as (W1, W2, W3) respectively, and the second factor included the addition of f non-decomposed organic residues (without addition (control), sheep manure, corn cobs, and palm leaves) symbolized as (M0, M1, M2, M3) respectively, at the level of 25 ton.h-1 for all treatments. The pot was packed with 20 kg of dry soil in each pot, where chemical fertilizers were added at one level for all treatments according to the special fertilizer recommendation for Sorghum bicolor L. cultivation, and the plants were harvested after 60 days of germination. Soil salinity, the degree of soil reaction (pH) and some growth indicators, such as plant height, total area of leaves, and dry weight of vegetative growth were measured. The results showed that: Increased levels of irrigation water salinity resulted in significant increase in the electrical conductivity values of soil, where the largest was W3 treatment. Which were positively correlated with increased salt levels added, there was also a significant increase in the values of the degree of soil reaction when adding a salty levels, while the organic additives contributed to increase the values of the soil electrical conductivity and a significant decrease in the degree values of soil reaction and for all treatments. The increasing levels of salinity for irrigation water also led to a significant decrease in the growth of Sorghum bicolor L. and the use of all organic residues has reduced the negative impact on plant growth. Corn cobs residues were significantly superior followed by sheep manure and palm leaves in increasing the mean of vegetative growth indicators, and the interaction treatment gave (corn cobs residues and irrigation with tap water) the highest means in plant height, leaf area, dry weight of the vegetative growth traits, reached 107.3 cm, 3236 cm2, 180 g.plant-1, respectively.
ATTITUDES AND PURCHASE INTENTION OF COUNTERFEIT APPAREL PRODUCTS IN TANZANIA: THE MODERATING ROLE OF LEVEL OF FORMAL EDUCATION

This study aimed to examine the moderating role of level of formal education on the relationship between attitude and purchase intention of counterfeit apparel products. The research was conducted in Dar es Salaam Tanzania using survey strategy involving a sample of 315 households. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using IBM SPSS Amos 23 was used to test the postulated hypotheses. The results before moderation revealed a positive and significant relationship between attitude and purchase intention. The multi-group moderation analysis confirmed that the level of formal education positively moderates the relationship between attitude and purchase intention of counterfeit apparel products. The relationship between the variables under study was found to be stronger in consumers with less formal education level as compared to those with high education level, implying that the level of formal education strengthened this relationship. The study recommended better marketing strategies and plans to be applied by original manufacturers and focus on educating different groups of consumers on the benefits and values of purchasing and using original products and how to differentiate them from counterfeits. Keyword: Counterfeit Apparel Products, Attitude, Purchase Intention, Level of Formal Education.
A survey of adult men who underwent circumcision in childhood for pathological phimosis

Purpose: Pathological phimosis in childhood typically results in circumcision. Long-term follow-up data for men circumcised in childhood are lacking. This study sought long-term data regarding satisfaction with circumcision and voiding symptoms from men who had childhood circumcision between 1989 and 2010. Methods: Following ethical approval, a postal survey was sent to males > 17 years who underwent circumcision at an age 9 years] remembered the decision for circumcision. Four warranted urologist review as adults, three required surgery for voiding symptoms and one still performs structure therapy; all had LS. When asked which treatment option[s] they would have considered; ten of them chose circumcision, nine of them chose preputioplasty, eight of them chose topical creams [two of them chose all three options, one man chose both foreskin preserving options]. Eight agreed with the statement ''Having a circumcision in childhood or adolescence had an impact on my adult life''; this was positive in two men but negative in five men-they wouldn't have chosen circumcision. Conclusions: The response rate to the survey was low, making it difficult to draw firm conclusions. However, even in this limited sample, not all men would choose childhood circumcision for pathological phimosis, data supporting the need for larger studies of alternative treatment options. In addition, some men circumcised for childhood LS had significant voiding difficulties in adulthood.
CHARACTERISATION OF HEAVY METALS IN LICHEN SPECIES HYPOGYMNIA PHYSODES AND EVERNIA PRUNASTRI DUE TO BIOMONITORING OF AIR POLLUTION IN THE VICINITY OF COPPER MINE

Lichen species (Hypogymnia physodes and Evernia prunastri) were used for biomonitoring the possible air pollution with heavy metals in the vicinity of copper mine in the eastern part of the Republic of Macedonia. The contents of 18 elements were analysed by ICP-AES and ETAAS techniques. For data processing basic statistical methods and multivariate exploratory (factor and cluster analysis) techniques were applied. Three geogenic and one anthropogenic group of elements were singled out from factor analysis. Maps of spatial distribution of elements from the anthropogenic group showed an increased content of the anthropogenic elements only in close vicinity to the mine. A maximum value obtained for Cu content was 130 mg/kg and for Pb content was 120 mg/kg. Lichen talus of the collected species showed high retention power for accumulation of the anthropogenic group of elements compared to moss species sampled from the same study area (r=0.86 and r=0.68). Here we show that lichens can be use as biomonitors for atmospheric distribution of anthropogenic- introduced elements.
Invitro antibacterial potentials of sensitive plant (Mimosa pudica) and bitter lemon (Momordica charantia) leaf extracts and synthetic antibiotics against some bacteria isolates of Clarias gariepinus.

This study investigated the antibacterial potentials of a sensitive plant (Mimosa pudica) and bitter melon (Momordica charantia) leaf extracts against bacterial isolates of Clarias gariepinus. Samples of infected C. gariepinus were collected and analysed microbiologically using standard methods. Isolated bacteria were subjected to sensitivity test with the leaves extracts from tested plants and ten synthetic antibiotics (Ciprofloxacine, chloramphenicol, Sparfloxacin, Augmentin, Centamycin, Perfloxacin, Ofloxacin, Streptomycin, Amoxacillin, and Septrin). Eight tested bacteria namely: Bacillus megaterium, B. subtilis, Klebsiella oxytoca, Aeromonas hydrophila, Citrobacter spp, Escherichia coli, Enterobacter spp. and Staphyllococcus aureus were identified. The results showed that the ethanolic extract of M. charantia possessed the highest effect against B. megaterium (Inhibition diameter, ID=20 mm), Enterobacter spp. (ID=25 mm), B. subtilis, A. hydrophilia (ID=23 mm) and Citrobacter spp. (ID=19 mm). However, ciprofloxacine showed antibacterial effect against Enterobacter spp. (ID=13.35 mm), S. aureus (ID=14.5 mm) and Klebsiella spp. (ID=15.1 mm). Phytochemical screening of tested plants revealed a higher quantity of some compounds of antimicrobial potentials in M. charantia than M. pudica such as alkaloids, phenols, flavonoids, saponin and terpenoids. Conclusively, this study confirmed that antibacterial potential of bitter melon ethanolic leaves extract and that it can be used as a control of some bacterial pathogens of C. gariepinus.
An Investigation on the Influence of Organizational Culture and Justice towards Employees’ Performance

Performance management is a phenomenon of greater importance for all organizations including the institutions of higher education (HEIs) to attain their desired ranking in competitive situations. The performance is considered as building blocks for organizations to survive and to more towards development. Numerous factors are responsible to influence the performance in institutions among which the organizational culture and justice are phenomenal. This study is an effort to observe the influence of both variables (culture & justice) in influencing the performance of employees in HEIs. The data was collected from teaching faulty (population) over questionnaire hailing from higher institutions of the southern region of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan and was examined by applying diverse statistical procedure about relationships among the research variables which were extracted from the theoretical framework. The study offers valuable information about the relationship among research variables under study by offering some commendations to the policymakers and future researchers.
Effect of Angular Insertion of Orthodontic Miniscrews on Primary Stability

Purpose: Infrazygomatic crest (IZC) miniscrews have useful clinical applications. They are applied with angular insertion to the bone surface. However, appropriate angles for the maximum stability of the miniscrew have not yet been well documented. This study aimed to compare the primary stability of different angles of orthodontic miniscrew insertion by analyzing maximum insertion torque (MIT) and pull out strength (PS). Materials and methods: Sixty miniscrew implants were divided into 3 groups which underwent different angular insertion, with 20 samples in each group. Three pairs of bearing devices were constructed with an angulation of 30, 40 or 50 . An angulation of 30, 40 or 50 were tested with synthetic bone block. MIT and PS were measured by the digital torque gauge and universal testing machine. The data was then subjected to statistical analyses. Results: The 30-degree group had a significantly greater MIT compared with the 40and 50-degree groups while the MIT of 40and 50-degree groups were not significantly different. The 50-degree group had significantly greater PS than that of the 40-degree group in which the PS was also significantly greater than in the 30-degree group. Conclusions: As the angular insertion of 30 showed the greatest maximum insertion torque, IZC miniscrew placement at 30 to the bone surface should be employed in cases where there is enough buccal bone thickness; however, further studies are necessary to draw more definite conclusions concerning the benefits of angular insertion.
Spatial Distribution of Arctic Bacterioplankton Abundance Is Linked to Distinct Water Masses and Summertime Phytoplankton Bloom Dynamics (Fram Strait, 79°N)

The Arctic is impacted by climate warming faster than any other oceanic region on Earth. Assessing the baseline of microbial communities in this rapidly changing ecosystem is vital for understanding the implications of ocean warming and sea ice retreat on ecosystem functioning. Using CARD-FISH and semi-automated counting, we quantified 14 ecologically relevant taxonomic groups of bacterioplankton (Bacteria and Archaea) from surface (0–30 m) down to deep waters (2,500 m) in summer ice-covered and ice-free regions of the Fram Strait, the main gateway for Atlantic inflow into the Arctic Ocean. Cell abundances of the bacterioplankton communities in surface waters varied from 105 cells mL–1 in ice-covered regions to 106 cells mL–1 in the ice-free regions. Observations suggest that these were overall driven by variations in phytoplankton bloom conditions across the Strait. The bacterial groups Bacteroidetes and Gammaproteobacteria showed several-fold higher cell abundances under late phytoplankton bloom conditions of the ice-free regions. Other taxonomic groups, such as the Rhodobacteraceae, revealed a distinct association of cell abundances with the surface Atlantic waters. With increasing depth (>500 m), the total cell abundances of the bacterioplankton communities decreased by up to two orders of magnitude, while largely unknown taxonomic groups (e.g., SAR324 and SAR202 clades) maintained constant cell abundances throughout the entire water column (ca. 103 cells mL–1). This suggests that these enigmatic groups may occupy a specific ecological niche in the entire water column. Our results provide the first quantitative spatial variations assessment of bacterioplankton in the summer ice-covered and ice-free Arctic water column, and suggest that further shift toward ice-free Arctic summers with longer phytoplankton blooms can lead to major changes in the associated standing stock of the bacterioplankton communities.
Knowledge, Attitude and Intention to Future Practice of Female Genital Mutilation among Medical Students, Egypt

Background:There is no medical indication for Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting (FGM/C) a procedure with wide range of complications. In Egypt, around 50% of the population supports the practice; moreover, health care providers contrary to their original role in eliminating such harmful practice perform about 80% of the FGM. In Egypt, the knowledge and attitudes of medical students about FGM are questionable. Objectives: To explore the level of knowledge and attitudes towards FGM/C and identifying the possible predictors favouring its practice among medical students. Methods: A cross-sectional study, 630 medical students were included. Self-administered anonymous data collection form was used. Results: Females demonstrated significant higher knowledge score 4.5 (3.5-5.5) with more negative attitude towards FGM/C. Males with low knowledge score 5 (4.0-6.0) were the significant predictors for future FGM/C practice among the included sample.Conclusions: Medical students especially males are not sufficiently knowledgeable about FGM/C; some of them would perform FGM/C in their future practice
The Effect of Organizational Performance, Competitive Advantage on the Financial Sector of Chemical Manufacturing Industry in Banten Province

In the current dynamic business environment, the competition is getting stiffer and performance organizational becomes an issue, the characteristics that occurred in the industrial revolution 4.0. This condition requires organizations to increase their performance to be sustained. Competence and knowledge management as internal resources that refer to RBV are strengths that are very important as predictors in improving performance. For this reason, the study has explored the indicators of each of the predictors and also test the relationships between a latent variables that have been hypothesized. This research focuses on the industrial chemical manufactur in Banten Province Indonesia which is become the province with the third-largest number of chemical firms in Indonesia. Regarding the central bureau statistics of Indonesia, the values of productivity, and human resources capability from the downstream chemical manufacturing sector below the target. This research using the SEM-PLS method to measure 97 respondents from the level supervisor and managerial. The final results provide a positive and significant relationship between competence and knowledge management through competitive advantage and organizational performance. Competitive advantage also increases the relationship between competence and knowledge management through organizational performance. This result has implications for managerial levels to increase human resources performance so it can improve the firm competitive advantage.
Pulse-shape dicrimination with deep learning in CRESST

Many unsolved mysteries in our universe such as galaxy rotation curves, mass distribution of clusters etc. can be reasonably explained by the concept of dark matter. WIMPs (Weakly Interacting Massive Particles) are the most favored dark matter candidate. In the quest to experimentally observe WIMP dark matter, CRESST is an outstanding experiment setting the best exclusion limits for low-mass WIMPs ever since. The analysis of the raw data observed by a particular cryogenic detector TUM40 used by CRESST is very challenging as two distinct pulse shapes are observed leading to a two-class classification problem. Neural networks and deep learning evolved to high potential tools in the field of data science. This work uses state-of-the-art deep learning techniques to investigate the two-class classification problem observed in TUM40 data.
Experiences of Participants in Teacher Professional Education on Obtaining Soft Skills: A Case Study in Indonesia

Teachers in the constitution in Indonesia are professionals who must meet pedagogical, social, personal, and professional competencies. This qualitative research with a phenomenological approach aims to explore the experiences of the teacher professional education program (PPG) participants in gaining soft skills. The research data were collected through in-depth interviews conducted on fifteen PPG participants consisting of seven females and eight males. The fifteen participants attended PPG in five universities spread out from universities in Central Java, West Java, Yogyakarta Special Region, and Jakarta Special Capital Region. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data analysis was carried out through the horizontalization, texturally, structurally, and essential descriptions stages. The results of this research found that PPG participants received soft skills learning in hidden curriculum patterns so that each participant had an initial understanding and how to get various soft skill understandings. Soft skills obtained by participants during the PPG implementation are self-confidence, collaboration, hard work, respect for culture, patience, wisdom, maturity, mental resilience, humility, responsibility, creative thinking, positive thinking, cooperation, humility, respect for others, and tolerance. This research recommends that soft skills learning at PPG be implemented with a structured curriculum so that participants have better abilities as teachers.
Tempo and mode of morphological evolution are decoupled from latitude in birds

The latitudinal diversity gradient is one of the most striking patterns in nature yet its implications for morphological evolution are poorly understood. In particular, it has been proposed that an increased intensity of species interactions in tropical biota may either promote or constrain trait evolution, but which of these outcomes predominates remains uncertain. Here, we develop tools for fitting phylogenetic models of phenotypic evolution in which the impact of species interactions—namely, competition—can vary across lineages. Deploying these models on a global avian trait dataset to explore differences in trait divergence between tropical and temperate lineages, we find that the effect of latitude on the mode and tempo of morphological evolution is weak and clade- or trait-dependent. Our results indicate that competition does not disproportionately impact morphological evolution in tropical bird families and question the validity of previously reported patterns of slower trait evolution in the tropics.
Large-scale Gradient Dysfunction of the Functional Connectome in Major Depression

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is associated with coexisting disturbances in low-level sensory processing and high-order cognitive functions. However, the neurobiological mechanism underlying these phenotype deficits remains poorly understood. Here, we collect large-sample, multisite resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging data (1,150 patients with MDD and 1,084 healthy controls) and postmortem gene expression data. We show downgraded and contracted connectome gradients that are mainly involved in primary sensory and transmodal regions in patients with MDD relative to healthy controls, leveraging an association with gene expression enriched in transsynaptic signaling and calcium ion binding. Machine learning approaches based on support vector regression suggest that the alterations of connectome gradients in patients significantly predict depressive symptoms. These results shed light on gradient dysfunction of the large-scale functional connectomes in MDD and consolidate the spectrum deficits of sensory and cognitive processing in this disorder.