Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
The Occlusion Time Evaluation of in Iraqi Patients with TMJ Internal Derangement Utilizing T-Scan (NOVUS) System

The aim of the study is to evaluate the occlusion time is prolonged in patients with TMJ internal derangement (TMJ ID) as compared to healthy control subjects. Materials and Methods: Subjects with full dentition and angle class I relation. DC/TMD criteria was used to diagnose the patients, the occlusion time OT registered in the maximum intercuspation digitally by using T-Scan NOVUS device. Results: Non-significant differences between the age groups, disc displacement with reduction is the more prevalent disorder. Highly significant differences between the participant’s genders and the female demonstrated the higher percentage of the TMJ ID patients. Highly significant difference in the occlusion time is reported between the TMJ ID patients and the healthy control. Conclusion: In this study, the Disc displacement with reduction is the more prevalent and females represent the higher percentage in having TMJ internal derangement. Prolonged occlusion time was reported in both healthy control and the patients with signs and symptoms of TMJ internal derangement. But it was higher in the TMJ ID patients with a significant difference. Regarding the different conditions of disc displacement, there were a non-significant difference in OT between them.
RATOON PERFORMANCE OF ELITE SUGARCANE CLONES UNDER SOUTHERN PUNJAB CONDITIONS Naeem Ahmad, Muhammad Aslam, Muhammad Kashif Hanif and Zulfiqar Ali 12 CHARACTER ASSOCIATION AND PATH ANALYSIS OF THE PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES UNDER MOISTURE STRESS IN SUGARCANE VARIETIES

In sugar industry energy conservation means to increase the earning of the organization, decrease in energy consumption for processing reduces the cost of production and give saving of fuel. Keeping in view these aspects and future vision of our honorable Managing Director, the management of Ramzan Sugar Mills is continuously working on energy saving program since last 5 years. Some bold steps have been taken in this respect; modern technologies and efficient energy saving equipments are adopted such as: Falling Film Evaporators Evaporator Arrangement Vapor Line Heaters Direct Contact Heaters Flash Heat Recovery Molasses Conditioning With Low Temperature Vapor Use of Hot Condensate for Sugar Drying Auto Condensing and Spray system Installation of VFDs The whole team of RSML is committed to optimal use of energy to ensure cost effective operations and conservation of energy resources. By grace of ALLAH it is the hour of satisfaction that we have achieved a goal of remarkable decrease in steam consumption and bagasse saving. This is the reason why RSML is travelling efficiently and successfully towards power co-generation with available resources in the existing setup of project. Introduction Any attempt at Energy Conservation in a steam generation system is constituted of two basic aspects, aInstallation of suitable energy efficient equipment in the factory. b-Energy efficient operation of the factory. The presentation deals essentially with the first. 1. Falling film Evaporator In this popular type of evaporator, juice travels from top to the bottom and as it descends, it takes the entrained vapour along with it to a lower chamber, where the vapour and liquid are separated. The falling film evaporators have many advantages over the conventional evapora-tors: Effective juice distribution and short contact time between juice and steam. The falling film evaporator offers an excellent heat transfer.
Integration of Manure and Mineral Fertilizers among Smallholder Farmers in Kenya: A Pathway to Sustainable Soil Fertility Management and Agricultural Intensification

Combination of mineral fertilizers and manure has been proposed as the sustainable approach of soil fertility management. This study evaluates the use of these two soil fertility practices. Data for this study was obtained through a survey conducted between January-March 2019 with 106 farmers. Results show that the proportion of farmers who used manure and inorganic fertilizer was 93.4% in each case. About 90% of the farmers used both fertilizer and manure. Farmers accessed fertilizers mostly through direct purchase from the local market (73.9%). Most of the manure is obtained on-farm (84.8%). About 67% of farmers used fertilizer both for planting and top dressing. However, only 20% of the farmers used fertilizer every season. Low income, low literacy, lack of soil fertility management skills, small land sizes, low livestock units, limited and declining capacity of agricultural extension explain the low investment in soil fertility management. Timely delivery of low-cost, high quality fertilizer is of paramount concern. Glaring loopholes undermining the efficiency of the government subsidy program have to be addressed. Farmers’ capacity building is necessary to ensure high quality manure. Policy and institutional support are necessary to reverse the declining capacity of soil science research and agricultural extension.
Maharishi Vedic architecture and quality of life: an international mixed methods study of lived experience

The histories of architectural design and town planning are replete with references to creating a better quality of human life. One of the approaches to enhancing human existence is Vāstu Vidyā, the knowledge of design and building from the ancient Vedic tradition. More recently, Vāstu Vidyā has been repurposed to include not only architectural practice and construction but also considered in light of the consciousness of the designer and builder and the need for a more ‘enlightened’ approach to design. Such a consideration is called Maharishi Vedic Architecture (MVA). Some of the features of MVA include a concern for orientation of the building to cardinal east, the position and proportion of rooms within the dwelling, and considerations of slope and relation to the early morning sun. Such features are said to enhance the creativity, health, and happiness of occupants. The purpose of the present study is to explore the experiences of individuals who reside in homes designed according to the principles of MVA. Triangulated quantitative and qualitative results from an international mixed-methods survey of 158 individuals in 14 countries indicate this approach to architectural design contributes to individual and family quality of life, specifically as it has been operationalized to mean changes in well-being, health, personal development, and success. On a quality-of-life scale, the study found a statistically significant difference between those living in MVA for more than three years compared to those living in MVA for less than three years (F = 1.89, p = .02), however no difference was observed between experiences for people living in different locations.
The shear zone occurs within Carboniferous and Early Cretaceous granitic rocks that exhibit varying degrees of deformation

The Sisters shear zone is a newly discovered Late Cretaceous detachment fault system exposed for 40 km along the southeast coast of Stewart Island, southernmost New Zealand. Footwall rocks consist of variably deformed ca. 310 and 105 Ma granites that range from undeformed to protomylonite, mylonite, and ultramylonite. The hanging wall includes nonmarine conglomerate and brittley deformed granite. K-feldspar thermochronometry of the footwall indicates moderately rapid cooling (20–30 C°/m.y.) due to tectonic denudation over the interval ca. 89–82 Ma. Return to slow cooling at 82 Ma coincides with the age of the oldest seafl oor adjacent to the Campbell Plateau and refl ects the mechanical transition from continental extension to lithospheric rupture and formation of the Pacifi c-Antarctic Ridge. Our fi ndings support a two-stage rift model for continental breakup of this part of the Gondwana margin. Stage one (ca. 101–88 Ma) is the northward propagation of continental extension and the Tasman Ridge as recorded in mylonite dredged from the Ross Sea and the Paparoa core complex. Stage two (ca. 89–82 Ma) is extension between the Campbell Plateau and West Antarctica leading to formation of the Pacifi c-Antarctic Ridge.
Flavor Analysis and Strain Exploitation of Fermented Rice Noodles

Fermented rice noodles is popular for its unique flavor, but the study on flavor is lacking, especially the screening of corresponding strains. For the first time, the relationship of microorganism and flavor was unveiled, based on the research of a typical fermented rice noodles from Guilin in China. Flavors were dissected by HPLC-MS, GC-MS, GC-MS-O (Gas chromatography-mass and spectrometry-olfactometry) analyses, while microbial community was investigated by amplicon sequencing and metagenomics, afterwards microorganisms and flavors were connected via correlation analysis and function annotation, hen strains could be explored based on the analyses. Ethanol, 1-butanol,3-methyl-, 2-butanone, 3-hydroxy-, acetic acid and phenylethanol were discovered to be key flavors, biogenic amines were not abundant enough to have bad effect on flavor, but putrescine, tyramine and histamine produced in fermentation needed supervision for safety. Analysis indicated that fermentation was dominated by lactic acid bacteria. Further analysis revealed that Lactobacillus, Acetobacter and Lactococcus were primary creators for these key flavors. In particular, Lactobacillus showed great potential in flavor forming. Additionally, later experiment suggested that samples fermented by L. fermentum and L. plantarum (both belong to Lactobacillus) possessed great flavors, when L. fermentum also showed the ability to inhibit mold and reduce biogenic amine content.
Determinants of anaemia among children aged under five years in Assam, India

Background: Childhood anaemia is a major public health threat that can increase susceptibility to infections, risk of mortality together with serious degrading consequences on cognitive and physical development. The aim was to examine the prevalence of anaemia in children aged under-five years in Assam, India, exploring 2015-2016 National Family Health Survey (NFHS-4) data. Methods: Statistical analysis is performed on the cross-sectional data of 10,309 children from 2015-2016 National Family Health Survey (NFHS-4), using binary logistic regression model, to assess the significance of some risk factors of child anaemia. Anaemia was diagnosed by WHO cut-off points on hemoglobin level. Results: The prevalence of child anaemia was 35.7 per cent in Assam, India, with mean haemoglobin concentration 11.36 gm/dl (95% CI, 11.32-11.38); male and female being equaled proportionately anaemic. Out of 27 districts in Assam, the highest prevalence was found in Dibrugarh (52.2 per cent), followed by Nalbari (46.7 per cent) and Darrang (45.6 per cent); and the least prevalence was found in Karbi-Anglong (24.4 per cent). The findings indicate that rural children and lower age-groups were at greater risk of anaemia. Higher birth order, low level of maternal education, low level of maternal nutrition and non-intake of iron supplements during pregnancy increased the risk of anaemia among children (p<0.05). Conclusions: The findings suggest a need for proper preventive measures to combat child anaemia. Rural population should be given special attention. Maternal education, nutrition, and birth control measures should be priorities in the programs.
Heavy metal recovery by native macrophytes from Subarnarekha river- India

Macrophytes are considered as important component of the aquatic ecosystem not only as food source for aquatic invertebrates, but also act as an efficient accumulator of heavy metals. In the present study, higher concentrations of heavy metals were found in sediments form different sites (from river water to upto ocean) of Subernarekha River. The Cf for heavy metals in sediments was generally increased from site S-1 to site S-10, and the metals trends were Cu>Pb>Zn>Al>Mn>Cr>Fe>Cd>Co>Ni. Site S-10 showed, maximum Cf for cadmium among all sites. A native macrophyte H. verticillata showed maximum uptake of different metals like Al, Fe, Mn, Cu, Pb, Zn, Cr, Ni, Co and Cd followed by E. crassipes, T. capensis and V. spiralis. Maximum metal uptake (μg/gDW) observed for Al:890, Fe:1511, Mn:1537 & Cu;423, Zn:390 & Cr: 267 by H. verticillata, V. spiralis and E.crassipes and T. capensis respectively. Dry weight, Chl-a, Chl-b and carotenoid levels were not significantly (p<0.05) influenced under high concentration of metals uptake among all native species of macrophytes.
Inclusion of Dietary Palm Oil and Soy Oil on Growth Performance and
 Nutrition Digestibility in Broiler Chickens

The effects of palm oil and soy oil supplementation in broiler chickens on growth performance and nutrient digestibility of dry matter, nitrogen, and energy was evaluated. In this experiment, 702 one-day-old Ross 308 cross bred chicks with an initial body weight of 42.23±0.05 g (mean±SD) were utilized in a completely randomized treatment design (13 replicates/treatment, 18 chickens/cage) and fed for 35 days with CON (basal diet), T1 (Basal diet + 1.3 % palm oil), and T2 (Basal diet + 1.3% soy oil). From days 1 to 7, the body weight gain (BWG), feed intake (FI), and feed conversion ratio (FCR) were not significantly affected by the supplementation with palm oil or soy oil. However, from days 7 to 21, BWG showed a tendency to increase compared to that with the control treatment. Moreover, BWG was significantly improved (P<0.05) with palm and soy oil supplementation during the overall experiment in comparison to that with the control diet. In addition, the palm oil-supplemented group had higher BWG than the soy oil treatment group (P<0.05). During the overall experiment, FI tended to increase in the T1 group compared to that in the other groups. There was no significant effect on FCR and nutrient digestibility of dry matter, nitrogen, and energy during the overall trial with the supplementation of palm or soy oil. In summary, the inclusion of dietary palm and soy oil has a beneficial effect on the growth performance of broiler chickens. (
Effect of Ocimum gratissimum L. on Growth and Egg Size of Japanese Quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica, Temmick)

There is need to look for ingredients to be added to the poultry feed used to raise quail birds for better results on the birds and to enhance quail farming in Nigeria. Aim: This study was carried out to conduct a twelve weeks feeding trial to determine the effect of feeding varying levels of Ocimum gratissimum on growth, egg size using two (2) weeks old Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica). Materials and Methods: One hundred and twenty birds were allocated to four dietary treatment groups with three (3) replicates of ten (10) birds each in a completely randomized design experiment with feeding ratio of Control (C) containing 0 g/kg; T1, 20 g/kg; T2, 40 g/kg and T3, 60 g/kg of dried and ground Ocimum gratissimum. Feed and water were provided ad libitum throughout the experimental period. Results: The result obtained showed that for Weight gain (WG), Percentage weight gain (PWG), specific growth rate (SRG), feed conversion ratio (FCR), the T1, (20 g/kg) had the highest values (122.56 g, 234%, 0.623 and 23.49 respectively) while T3, (60 g/kg) had the least values (81.92 g, Original Research Article Helen et al.; AJOB, 10(3): 1-12, 2020; Article no.AJOB. 61780 2 156%, 0.487, 34.92 respectively) as a result of weight loss. But the C, (0 g/kg) had the highest value of 9.149 for protein efficiency ratio (PER) as T3, (60 g/kg) had the least value (5.535). T2, (40 g/kg) had the highest values for mean egg weight, length, width (10.01, 8.77 and 7.81 respectively) while T1, (20 g/kg) had the least values (8.84, 7.63 and 6.70 respectively). Weight gain, feed utilization indices and egg size were the response criteria that were monitored, recorded and subjected to Anova and T-test. There were significant difference (P≤0.05) observed for mean weight gain, percentage weight gain, specific growth rate, food conversion ratio, protein efficiency ratio, circumference of the widest point of the eggs at long axis (length) while no significant difference (P>0.05) were observed for weight of eggs and circumference of the widest point of the eggs at short axis (width). Conclusion: From this study, quail birds fed T1, (20 g/kg) gave the results with no negative effect on the birds and can be recommended in Japanese quail diets.
Assessment of Antimicrobial Activities and Toxicological Effects of Green and Red Cultivars of Roselle- Hibiscus sabdariffa L

Aims: The use of synthetic antibiotics has been the major way of curing diseases; however, overuse of antibiotics has led to emergence of multi-drug-resistant strains of several groups of microorganisms. This study aimed at examining roselle extracts for antimicrobial properties with a view to providing the best alternative to the injudicious use of synthetic antibiotics and also examines the toxicological effects of roselle extracts. Methodology: Ethanolic and aqueous extracts of roselle leaves and calyces were evaluated for antimicrobial activity based on minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC50) using Broth dilution method. The toxicological effects based on LC50 were also evaluated using Brine shrimpArtemia salina. Simple percentage was used to determine the mortality rate of the nauplii while the minimum inhibitory concentrations of the extracts were determined using MINITAB 17 statistical package (P<0.05). Data were expressed as mean ± standard deviation of three replicates. Original Research Article Salami and Afolayan; EJMP, 31(15): 11-22, 2020; Article no.EJMP. 57327 12 Results: Roselle calyces, pre-flowering green and flowering red exhibited excellent inhibition to bacteria. Calyces had better antimicrobial activities and higher toxicological effects than the leaves. Green roselle at pre-flowering stage and red flowering were good for antimicrobial screening. Conclusion: Roselle extracts possessed excellent antibacterial and antifungal properties. These can be explored to develop new drugs, which can suppress the resistant strains. All the plant extracts were greater than 1000 mg/mL, which indicates that they were non-toxic to brine shrimp larvae.
Foreign Students’ Intention towards a China’s Third Party Mobile and Online Payment Platform Based on Alipay

As the times progressed, so many features of smartphones that are developed by producers in manufactures. Hardware and software are fused to deliver comfort and increase the productivity of users’ smartphone. The example of software that can help users for a convenient transaction is Alipay and Wechat Pay, a China’s third-party mobile and online payment platform developed by Alibaba Group and Tencent respectively. This research aimed to observe ex-pats’ motives in the use of a Chinese third-party online payment platform with the sample was some foreign students in Nanjing as the Alipay users. Based on Unified Theory and Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) which consists four key constructs (effort expectancy, performance expectancy, social influence, and facilitating conditions), the results found that behavioral intentions were significantly carried out by effort expectancy, performance expectancy, and facilitating conditions, while social influence factors were found to be insignificant.
Clinical outcome after surgical resection of small bowel cancer

Small bowel cancer (SBC) is uncommon disease, representing only 0.6% of all cancers and less than 5% of malignant tumors of the digestive system. The small bowel comprises about 75% of the length of the digestive tract and 90% of its mucosal surface. Theoretically, the disparity between the very large mucosal surface of small bowel and incidence of SBC could be attributed to the limited transit time in the course of the small bowel and subsequent reduction of contact between the intestinal mucosa and nutritional carcinogen. Furthermore, the lesser microbiota concentrations may contribute to diminution of synthesis of the carcinogenic deoxycholic acid from bile salts. Histopathologically, more than 40 neoplastic varieties involving the small bowel were reported, however only 4 types constitute more than 95% of SBC, including adenocarcinoma, gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs), carcinoids or lymphomas. Nonmodifiable risk factors include heriditary mutations like those with familial adenomatous polyposis, Lynch syndrome, multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome type I and Peutz-Jeghers syndrome, inflammatory bowel and celiac disease. Modifiable risk factors comprise smoking, heavy consumption of alchol and dietary animal fat and protein, obesity, gall stones and vitamin D deficiency. SBC presents with vague symptoms such as colicky abdominal pain, vomiting, weight loss and small bowel obstruction with average period of delay between the onset of symptoms and diagnosis of approximately 30 weeks. The introduction of modern diagnostic tools, like capsule endoscopy and computed tomograpy protocols designed for small intestinal imaging, enabled detection of SBC at early stages. However, over 50% of symptomatic ABSTRACT
Relation between Conflict and Perception of Professionalism among Nurses working at Kafr Sakr General Hospital

Background: Nurses executives and middle managers can create work atmospheres free of conflict, in which staff nurses perceive opportunities to increase their professionalism and improve professional practice to perform these functions, managers need to understand the nature of conflict and the definition of professionalism. Aim of the study: To explore the relation between conflict and perception of professionalism among nurses. Subject and Methods: Research Design: Descriptive correlational design was utilized in this study. Setting: The study was conducted at Kafr Sakr General Hospital. Subjects: A convenience sample of nurses (n=184). Tools of data collection: Two tools used for collect data namely: nursing conflict scale and valiga concept of nursing scale. Results: revealed that the most common types of conflict was intrapersonal followed by disruptive and the lowest type was intergroup (86.9%, 82.2%& 69% respectively). The highest percentage of nurses had high level of conflict (79.6%). Also, the highest percentage of nurses had a higher perception of professionalism (81.5%). Conclusion: There were statistically significance relation between nurse's perception toward professionalism and level of all conflict types (p=0.01). Recommendations: Efforts should be made by the nurse managers to occasionally stimulate conflict by promoting different views and motivating staff and unit/department through rewards for their outstanding performance. The subject of professional nursing should be included in the curriculum of nursing education.