Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Sales, Short-Term Debt, Long-Term Debt, and Net Profit: A Study of Companies in Jakarta Islamic Index (JII)

ABSTRACTThis study examines and analyzes the effect of sales, short-term debt, and long-term debt on net profit.The population of this research is the financial statements of the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) companies for the 2018-2020 period as many as 30 companies and the sample is 28 companies using purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis testing, and determination test. The results show that sales and short-term debt have a positive and significant effect on net profit partially, while long-term debt has a positive and significant effect on net profit. Finally, the results of the research are sales, short-term debt, and long-term debt have a significant effect on net profit.
Distributions of ice supersaturation and ice crystals from airborne observations in relation to upper tropospheric dynamical boundaries

Ice supersaturation (ISS) is the prerequisite condition for cirrus cloud formation. To examine multiscale dynamics' influences on ISS formation, we analyze in situ aircraft observations (~200 m scale) over North America in coordinates relative to dynamical boundaries in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere. Two case studies demonstrate that ISS formation is likely influenced by mesoscale uplifting, small‐scale waves, and turbulence. A collective analysis of 15 flights in April–June 2008 shows that the top layers of ISS and ice crystal distributions are strongly associated with thermal tropopause height. In addition, the average occurrence frequencies of ISS and ice crystals on the anticyclonic side of the jet stream are ~1.5–2 times of those on the cyclonic side. By defining five cirrus evolution phases based on the spatial relationships between ice‐supersaturated and in‐cloud regions, we find that their peak occurrence frequencies are located at decreasing altitudes with respect to the thermal tropopause: (phase 1) clear‐sky ISS around the tropopause, (phase 2) nucleation phase around 2 km below the tropopause, (phases 3 and 4) early and later growth phases around 6 km below the tropopause, and (phase 5) sedimentation/sublimation around 2–6 km below the tropopause. Consistent with this result, chemical tracer correlation analysis shows that the majority (~80%) of the earlier cirrus phases (clear‐sky ISS and nucleation) occurs inside the chemical tropopause transition layer, while the later phases happen mostly below that layer. These results shed light on the role of dynamical environment in facilitating cirrus cloud formation and evolution.
A note on rectangular partially massless fields

We study a class of non-unitary so(2,d) representations (for even values of d), describing mixed-symmetry partially massless fields which constitute natural candidates for defining higher-spin singletons of higher order. It is shown that this class of so(2,d) modules obeys of natural generalisation of a couple of defining properties of unitary higher-spin singletons. In particular, we find out that upon restriction to the subalgebra so(2,d-1), these representations branch onto a sum of modules describing partially massless fields of various depths. Finally, their tensor product is worked out in the particular case of d=4, where the appearance of a variety of mixed-symmetry partially massless fields in this decomposition is observed.
Leveraging intrinsic flexibility to engineer enhanced enzyme catalytic activity

Significance Protein flexibility has been recognized as a key contributor to enzyme evolution and catalytic activity. Several studies have illustrated how amino acid substitutions that affect protein flexibility can impact catalysis. However, it is unknown whether structural information regarding conformational flexibility can be exploited for directed evolution of enzymes with higher catalytic activity. Using as a model human kynureninase, an enzyme with important therapeutic implications in cancer immunotherapy, we show that mutagenesis of residues exclusively located within high B-factor regions distal to the active site resulted in a variant with markedly enhanced catalytic activity for its nonpreferred substrate, kynurenine. Our results suggest that modulation of intrinsic flexibility through mutagenesis of remote flexible regions constitutes a promising strategy for directed enzyme evolution.
Potency of mung bean with different soaking times as protein source for breastfeeding women in Indonesia

This research studied the changes of protein and amino acid profile in mung bean during soaking. The whole mung bean seeds were subjected to five different treatments of soaking, without soaking (control), with soaking for 2, 4, 6 and 8 hrs. Crude protein content, soluble protein content and amino acid profile of the mung beans were analyzed. The results showed that crude protein content of mung bean without soaking (26.64% db) was higher than those of soaked mung beans (in a range of 23.52-25.33%). The results indicated that the crude protein contents were significantly different among the different soaking times. The soluble protein contents tend to increase during soaking treatment and be optimal on 6 hrs soaking time. The amino acids profile showed a trend increasing up to 6 hrs soaking time. Based on these results, the suggested soaking time was 6 hrs. Those findings of amino acids profile, crude protein and soluble protein contents revealed that the soaked mung beans were potential as a good and inexpensive source of protein for breastfeeding women, especially in combination with rice which is the staple food of most of the Indonesian people.
Centralizers of expanding maps on the circle

We prove here that the elements of an open and dense subset of expanding maps on the circle have trivial centralizers; i.e., the maps commute only with their own powers. Using a theorem proved in [1], we deduce that the result is also true for an open and dense subset of immersions of S1 .
Chapter 13 Extrusion-Cooking of Starch

Generally speaking, extrusion-cooking of vegetable raw materials consists in the extrusion of grinded material at baro-thermal conditions. With the help of shear energy, exerted by the rotating screw, and additional heating by the barrel, the food material is heated to its melting point, than is conveyed under high pressure through a series of dies and the prod‐ uct expands to its final shape. That results in much different physical and chemical proper‐ ties of the extrudates in comparison to raw materials used.
Nilpotent ideals in a class of Banach algebras

We introduce the concepts of approximately complemented subspaces of normed spaces and approximately biprojective algebras. We prove that any approximately biprojective Banach algebra with left and right approximate identities does not have a nontrivial nilpotent ideal whose closure is approximately complemented. It is known that nonzero nilpotent ideals in amenable Banach algebras, if any, must be infinite dimensional [3], and there do exist amenable Banach algebras which contain nonzero nilpotent ideals (see [9] and [13]). These properties lead to the following natural question: Can a contractible Banach algebra contain a nonzero nilpotent ideal? Here a contractible Banach algebra is a biprojective Banach algebra with an identity, and a Banach algebra A is biprojective if and only if the continuous bimodule morphism 7r : AS4)A -+> A, specified by 7r(a 0 b) = ab, has a continuous bimodule morphism right inverse T : A -+ A44A, i.e. 7r o T = IA, the identity operator on A, where A(3A denotes the projective tensor product. One can see [12] for further properties of biprojective Banach algebras and [7], VII ? 1.4, for conditions equivalent to contractibility of Banach algebras. In [9] Loy and Willis have proved that if a biprojective Banach algebra has a central approximate identity, then no nonzero nilpotent ideal can have the approximation property. In this paper we will improve this theorem by introducing the concepts of "approximately complemented subspaces" and "approximately biprojective algebras". We use some of the techniques in [9]. 1. APPROXIMATELY COMPLEMENTED SUBSPACES We first introduce the following: Definition 1. Suppose that E is a subspace of a normed space X. Then E is approximately complemented in X if for any compact subset K of E and any E > 0, there is a continuous operator P: X -E such that Ilx P(x)II < E, for all x E K. The following examples explain the use of the terminology "approximately complemented". First, if a subspace E of X is such that for any compact subset K of E there is a subspace N, complemented in X, such that K c N C E, then E Received by the editors September 24, 1997 and, in revised form, January 23, 1998. 1991 Mathematics Subject Classification. Primary 46H10; Secondary 46H20, 46B25, 46A32.
An inquiry into divergent principles of distributive justice

This thesis reports the results of a study that had the following purpose; is there divergence in attitudes towards legally and criminally distributed resources among men versus women and adolescents versus senior citizens due to different principles of distributive justice; equity, equality and need. The different groups of people were as follows; men (89), women (87), adolescents (91) and senior citizens (85). A total of 176 questionnaires were answered by the respondents in their natural habitat. T-tests were conducted to scrutinise hypotheses. The foremost result of the study is that men are more negative than women concerning both criminally and legally distributed resources. The purpose of the thesis has been to examine if there is divergence in attitude towards legally and criminally distributed resources among two different groups (sex and age) of people; 1. Men versus women and 2. Adolescents versus senior citizens, due to different principles of distributive justice. The reason for conducting this study is that there is a complexity in attitudes toward crime that is present independently of sex and age, one representative example of the argumentation is the fear of being exposed to crime (Apropå, 2005). The crime theft is used in this study because of the ease for people to conceptualise that specific crime. Attitudes in this thesis are defined as likes or dislikes of objects, people, situations or other aspects of the world (Smith, Nolen-Hoeksma, Fredrickson & Loftus, 2003). This thesis investigates a cognitive and/or emotional dimension of human beings in the
Diagnostic Value of Serum Adenosine Deaminase in Type II Saudi Diabetic Patients

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the most causative important factors of mortality in the developing countries. Adenosine deaminase (ADA) is a purine metabolizing enzyme that catalyzes the deamination of adenosine to inosine. The aim of the work was to evaluate the diagnostic value of serum ADA and its association with hyperglycemia in type II Saudi diabetic patients in Tabuk region at Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Seventy one Type II Saudi diabetic patients and twenty two healthy controls were enrolled in this study. The diabetic patients were divided into four groups according to their fasting blood sugar. Serum levels of ADA, total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), alanine amino transferase (ALT), aspartate amino transferase (AST), urea, creatinine, uric acid, Malondialdhyde (MDA), Glutathione Peroxidase (GPx) and Superoxide dismutase (SOD) were measured.
JMESCN 1 Bioinspired eco-friendly synthesis of ZrO 2 nanoparticles

Here we report the extracellular biosynthesis of zirconia (ZrO2) nanoparticles under ambient conditions by challenging the fungus Humicola sp. with potassium hexafluorozirconate (K2ZrF6) as a precursor. Transmission electron micrograph (TEM) showed that nanoparticles are quasi-spherical in shape with an average particle size of 13 nm. The structural investigation was done using selected area electron diffraction (SAED) and powder XRD which show that the nanoparticles are perfectly crystalline with an orthorhombic structure. XPS and FTIR analysis explained the presence of proteins on the nanoparticles surfaces.
Estimation of Dynamic Games With Weak Assumptions on Payoff Type Information

We study the characterization of the identiﬁed set of parameters in inﬁnite time horizon dynamic games, with only imposing weak assumptions on the information structure. In particular, we impose an assumption on the minimum amount of information the agents have about the payoﬀ types. Our goal is to obtain a sharp identiﬁed set of parameters consistent with the observed distribution of actions and the minimum amount of potentially available information. We characterize the sharp identiﬁed set by extending the notion of Bayes Correlated Equilibrium in Bergemann and Morris (2016) to a dynamic setting. We propose a tractable estimation method building on this characterization result. Monte Carlo exercises demonstrate that our structural parameter estimates are inconsistent when the information structures on payoﬀ types are misspeciﬁed. We then show that the identiﬁed sets obtained by the proposed approach contain the true parameter values without specifying the information structure on payoﬀ types.
On the Fractional Diffusion-Advection Equation for Fluids and Plasmas

The problem of studying anomalous superdiffusive transport by means of fractional transport equations is considered. We concentrate on the case when an advection flow is present (since this corresponds to many actual plasma configurations), as well as on the case when a boundary is also present. We propose that the presence of a boundary can be taken into account by adopting the Caputo fractional derivatives for the side of the boundary (here, the left side), while the Riemann-Liouville derivative is used for the unbounded side (here, the right side). These derivatives are used to write the fractional diffusion–advection equation. We look for solutions in the steady-state case, as such solutions are of practical interest for comparison with observations both in laboratory and astrophysical plasmas. It is shown that the solutions in the completely asymmetric cases have the form of Mittag-Leffler functions in the case of the left fractional contribution, and the form of an exponential decay in the case of the right fractional contribution. Possible applications to space plasmas are discussed.
The Ironic Costs of Performing Well: Grades Differentially Predict Male and Female Dropout From Engineering

Stereotype threat may not only affect academic performance and persistence but also the relationship between the two variables. An analysis of the trajectories of 2,397 individuals who began majors in engineering shows a gender gap in graduation rates for those with high and average GPAs. Survey data (N = 455) furthermore highlight that good grades, while reducing academic self-doubt, ironically accentuate female students' social discomfort, and that after dropout, women are more likely than men to show signs of disidentification. For a minority that is met with negative competence expectations, good intellectual performance is no guarantee for persistence.
The Volatility of the Stock Market and Financial Cycle: GARCH Family Models

The paper examines the association between financial market volatility and actual economic incidents. We specifically analyze the statistical characteristics of the stock price series and its association with the financial cycle. Using 20 years of Vietnamese main stock VNIndex daily data from 2 August 2000 to 31 December 2020, we select the most adequate Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (GARCH) family models and corresponding distribution rules. The paper initially assesses several types of GARCH models’ criteria, namely the log-likelihood, AIC and BIC, in choosing the best model to illustrate the financial cycle. We further use three different distribution rules, namely the normal distribution rule, the Student-t statistic distribution, and the Generalized Error Distribution (GED), in selecting the best GARCH model. The results show that Exponential Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedastic (EGARCH) with student-t statistic distribution seems the best suited to demonstrate the stock price and its return volatility. It also suits the marginal distribution of the financial cycle. Our study further validates the lead time and volatility between the selected model results and the significant financial events using the turning point and Bull-Bear application (Lunde and Timmermann, 2004). Although the recommended model has shown no evidence as an effective forecast tool for the financial cycle in long run, this study paves the way for extensive research in the future.
Portraits of frames

We introduce two methods for generating frames of a Hilbert space Z, The first method uses bounded operators on X. The other method uses bounded linear operators on 12 to generate frames of X. We characterize all the mappings that transform frames into other frames. We also show how to construct all frames of a given Hilbert space X, starting from any given one, We illustrate the results by giving some examples from multiresolution and wavelet theory.
Mapping the susceptibility of persons with disabilities to landslides in a highland landscape of Bushika Sub County, Mount Elgon, Eastern Uganda

Terrain parameters such as slope aspect, angle, curvature, stream power and altitude have been noted to spur landslide occurrence as well as, acting as a hindrance to evacuation efforts. Yet, persons with disabilities (PWDs) are seldom given priority during rescue and recovery programmes during pre- and post-disaster evacuation. The study was guided by two objectives, namely, (1) to map the landslide risk for households of PWDs and (2) to investigate the disability type that is perceived to be most affected by landslides. A cross-sectional household survey was adopted employing snowball sampling, Key Informant Interviews (KII), and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) for primary data collection. A 30-m Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) Digital Elevation Model (DEM) was used for terrain spatial landslide risk analysis in ArcGis 10.8 and System for Automated Geoscientific Analyses (SAGA) tools. A one-sample t-test in Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23 was used to analyse the score values on a five-point Likert scale to ascertain the perceived landslide effect on the different disability categories. Qualitative data was subjected to content analysis. We found out that majority of PWDs live in high-risk landslide zones with 1400 m – 1700 m, S-E, 10–80, > 10, and –0.8–0.13 of altitude, aspect, slope angle, Stream Power Index (SPI), and slope curvature, respectively. T-test results revealed that blind and deaf-blind were perceived as most affected by landslides with t(31) = 58.42, mean = 4.7, p < 0.0001, and t(31) = 34.8, mean 4.6, p < 0.0001. The deaf people were perceived to also be highly affected by landslides with t(31) = 34.4, mean = 3.9, p < 0.0001. In conclusion, PWDs in Bushika were highly susceptible to landslide hazards and yet considered as a minority for rescue and recovery during landslide occurrences. We recommend for prioritisation of inclusive disaster programmes such as disaster training, relocation, and resettlement to reduce vulnerability and enhance landslides disaster resilience of PWDs especially in high-risk areas.
A new gecko (Squamata, Gekkota) from the Eocene of Geiseltal (Germany) implies long‐term persistence of European Sphaerodactylidae

Gekkota (geckos and pygopods) constitute a diverse and early diverging clade of squamates, but their highly fragmentary fossil record allows only limited insights into their evolutionary history. Even long‐known classic Palaeogene Lagerstätten, such as the Eocene Messel and Geiseltal, remained uninformative for gecko evolution. Here we describe an articulated near‐complete crown‐gekkotan skull from the Eocene of Geiseltal. The skull represents one of the most complete and oldest fossil geckos from the Cenozoic and warrants the naming of a new taxon, Geiseleptes delfinoi gen. et sp. nov. Parsimony analysis of an expanded morphological dataset that comprehensively samples fossil geckos recovers at least two lineages in the Palaeogene of Europe: Gekkonidae and Sphaerodactylidae. Further clades may have been present but require further support. The new species, together with several other European extinct taxa, belongs to the extant clade Sphaerodactylidae. Published molecular phylogenies imply a European dispersal from Africa for the clade, and G. delfinoi constrains the timing of this event to no later than the middle Eocene. Within Sphaerodactylidae, several Eocene, Oligocene and Miocene species form the stem‐lineage of the extant Mediterranean‐endemic Euleptes europaea of which G. delfinoi is the oldest representative. We here define the new clade Euleptinae for this group. Euleptine geckos had an unusually long evolutionary history in Cenozoic Europe and may represent one of the very few vertebrate clades with a persistent presence since the early Palaeogene, indicating extreme adaptability. As the oldest known crown‐sphaerodactylid, G. delfinoi represents an important fossil calibration for divergence dating analyses of geckos.
Nutrient and Food Group Intakes of Low-Income Pregnant Women by Race/Ethnicity

In an exploratory study, a convenience sample of 148 pregnant women was recruited from a WIC clinic in the southeast region of the U.S. to: 1) Examine and compare daily nutrient and food group intakes of WIC pregnant women to national guidelines, and; 2) Determine racial/ethnic differences in nutrient and food group intakes among WIC pregnant women. Women were selected for the study if they were: ≥ 18 y, in 2 trimester of pregnancy, and if they spoke English or Spanish as a first language. Upon recruitment, participants were interviewed to collect information on their socio-demographics, including race/ethnicity. Additionally, 24-h diet recalls were conducted to collect information on average nutrient and food groups intakes of participants during pregnancy. Of the total participants, more than half self-identified as African American (59%), while the remaining reported being Hispanic (20%) and non-Hispanic White (22%). For nutrient intakes, women consumed folate, iron, and potassium below recommended amounts. In contrast, sodium was consumed above the recommendations for pregnancy. For food groups, intake of fruits and whole grains was limited. In comparison by race/ethnicity, specifically it was found that African American women were consuming higher amounts of carbohydrates, but lower amounts of potassium, vitamin A, and fiber in reference to non-minority group of non-Hispanic Whites. While, Hispanic women were consuming lower amounts of added sugar and animal protein than non-Hispanic Whites. Findings highlight the importance of prenatal nutrition education programs and interventions to improve dietary habits of low-income, racial/ethnic minority women. Inter-racial and ethnic differences exist in dietary intake patterns among low-income pregnant women, with African American women being at an increased risk for poor dietary habits and inability to meet nutrient requirements for pregnancy. 63 Nutrient and Food Group Intakes of Low-Income Pregnant Women by Race/Ethnicity—Hill et al. Journal of Health Disparities Research and Practice Volume 12, Issue 1, Spring 2019 http://digitalscholarship.unlv. edu/jhdrp/ Follow on Facebook: Health.Disparities. Journal Follow on Twitter: @jhdrp