Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Islam Dan Tanggung Jawab Sosial : Studi Perbandingan Pengungkapan Berdasarkan Global Reporting Initiative Indeks Dan Islamic Social Reporting Indeks

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis apakah ada perbedaan pengungkapan tanggung jawab social di perbankan konvensional dan syariah dengan menggunakan metode global reporting initiative dan Islamic social reporting dalam penelitian ini menggunakan alat analisis uji Mann-Whitney sebagai pembeda dari penelitian terdahulu. Populasi yang digunakan adalah perbankan umum konvensional yang juga memiliki bank umum syariah yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2013. Sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Sehingga diperoleh 30 data yang memenuhi kriteria dan terbebas dari outlier. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pengungkapan CSR di bank syariah menggunakan index GRI dan pengungkapan CSR di bank syariah menggunakan index ISR. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa pengungkapan CSR dengan metode GRI lebih umum dibandingkan dengan pengungkapan ISR, sehingga pihak bank lebih banyak mengungkapan CSR dengan indek GRI. Disamping itu pengungkapan CSR dengan index GRI di pergunakan oleh pihak perusahaan perbankan untuk memberikan image yang positif pada investor di pasar modal BEI (Bursa Efek Indonesia), yang memiliki jumlah investor yang lebih luas di bandingkan dengan JII (Jakarta Islamic Index). dan Tidak ada perbedaan pengungkapan CSR di bank konvensional dan bank syariah menggunakan index GRI. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa bank umum memiliki kegiatan pemberian jasa yang paling lengkap dan dapat beroperasi di seluruh wilayah Indonesia, sehingga baik bank umum syariah maupun bank umum konvensional, memiliki kepentingan yang sama dalam menjaga iamge atau citra bank dan mengungkapan CSR dengan indek GRI yang tidak berbeda secara signifikan. Kata Kunci : Islamic social reporting, global reporting initiative, corporate social responsibility, GRI Index, ISR Index.
Single-Sided Deafness and Hearing Rehabilitation Modalities: Contralateral Routing of Signal Devices, Bone Conduction Devices, and Cochlear Implants

Single sided deafness (SSD) is characterized by significant sensorineural hearing loss, severe or profound, in only one ear. SSD adversely affects various aspects of auditory perception, including causing impairment in sound localization, difficulties with speech comprehension in noisy environments, and decreased spatial awareness, resulting in a significant decline in overall quality of life (QoL). Several treatment options are available for SSD, including cochlear implants (CI), contralateral routing of signal (CROS), and bone conduction devices (BCD). The lack of consensus on outcome domains and measurement tools complicates treatment comparisons and decision-making. This narrative overview aims to summarize the treatment options available for SSD in adult and pediatric populations, discussing their respective advantages and disadvantages. Rerouting devices (CROS and BCD) attenuate the effects of head shadow and improve sound awareness and signal-to-noise ratio in the affected ear; however, they cannot restore binaural hearing. CROS devices, being non-implantable, are the least invasive option. Cochlear implantation is the only strategy that can restore binaural hearing, delivering significant improvements in speech perception, spatial localization, tinnitus control, and overall QoL. Comprehensive preoperative counseling, including a discussion of alternative technologies, implications of no treatment, expectations, and auditory training, is critical to optimizing therapeutic outcomes.
Assessment of the status and factors influencing the adoption of cloud computing in knowledge-based companies

Cloud computing is one of the most important topics in knowledge-based companies. Small and medium-sized enterprises with a low budget and few human resources are one of the major groups tending to use cloud computing to benefit from this technology. Several components affect the adoption of cloud in these companies, which should be evaluated before making the decision. This study aimed to identify these components and determine how much each component impacts the adoption of cloud in small and medium-sized companies. Accordingly, based on the diffusion of innovation theory and technology-organization-environment (TOE) framework as well as the previous studies, a conceptual model with twelve components was presented. Data were collected via a questionnaire using the descriptive survey method from 59 knowledge-based companies of Kerman Science and Technology Park. In this study, the “need” factor was selected as the desired state and “use” as the current state; then, the mean of the other components was compared
Outside Options in the Labor Market

This paper develops a method to estimate workers’ outside employment opportunities. We outline a matching model with two-sided heterogeneity, from which we derive a sufficient statistic, the “outside options index” (OOI), for the effect of outside options on earnings, holding worker productivity constant. The OOI uses the cross-sectional concentration of similar workers across job types to quantify workers’ outside options as a function of workers’ commuting costs, preferences, and skills. Using German micro-data, we find that differences in options explain 20% of the gender earnings gap, and that gender gaps in options are mostly due to differences in the implicit costs of commuting and moving.
New data about Matonia braunii (Göppert) Harris from the Early Jurassic of Poland and its ecology.

Fern remains of matoniacean affinity were found in the Lower Hettangian strata of lacustrine/backswamp origin from the Nieklan PGI 1 borehole (central Poland, Holy Cross Mts.). The preserved fragments have been identified as Matonia braunii (Goppert, 1841) Harris, 1980. The remains suggest a rather small, low-growth plant with palmately compound fronds. The sori contain at least 5 sporangia preserved with well-developed annuli. The spores are triangular, trilete and kyrtomate, with a thin and smooth surface corresponding with dispersed Dictyophyllidites mortoni (de Jersey, 1959) Playford et Dettmann, 1965. Based on the gross morphology of sterile and fertile pinnae, suggestions made by Harris (1980) on the synonymy of Phlebopteris braunii (Goppert, 1841) Hirmer et Horhammer, 1936 with P. muensteri Schenk, 1867 (Hirmer and Horhammer, 1936) and their referral to Matonia braunii is proved and confirmed in this paper. The fern occurs in strata indicating a warm and humid climate and approaching transgression resulting in a high water table and the enhanced accumulation of organic matter.
Prevalence and Outpatient Clinical Diagnostic Approaches for Common Acute Respiratory Tract Infections in Children Under Five Years of Age: A Cross-Sectional Study

Background Acute respiratory tract infections are among the leading causes of child morbidity and mortality worldwide. Although the diagnosis of acute respiratory tract infections requires simple outpatient medical techniques and care, it is still misdiagnosed among primary care physicians, leading to delayed treatment and increased mortality. This study described the prevalence of common acute respiratory tract infections and simple techniques that effectively detect and diagnose children presenting with acute respiratory symptoms to primary healthcare physicians in remote settings. Patients and Methods This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at the pediatric outpatient clinic of a tertiary hospital in western Uganda in April, May and June 2019. A total of 896 children aged 2–59 months attending the clinic were recruited consecutively into the study and examined for the presence of acute respiratory infection. Participants’ sociodemographic and clinical data were collected through history taking and clinical examination using a validated Uganda Ministry of Health Uganda outpatient clinical checklist (FORM 5). The outcome variable was the presence of an acute upper or lower respiratory condition. Data was analyzed using STATA version 13.0 (StataCorp, College Station, USA) and summarized using descriptive statistics. Results The overall period prevalence of acute respiratory tract infections among children aged 2 to 59 months was 36.9% (36,942 per 100,000 population). Upper respiratory tract infections with a prevalence of 24.8% were more common than lower respiratory tract infections. The most frequent upper respiratory tract infection in this setting was common cold (52%), followed by tonsillopharyngitis (10.7%), while pneumonia (26%) was the most frequent lower respiratory tract infection. Conclusion Acute respiratory tract infections contribute to the high burden of disease in pediatric outpatient clinics. Simple, affordable, and approved diagnostic clinical techniques that involve physical examination of the upper and lower respiratory systems can precisely diagnose acute respiratory tract infections in resource-limited settings where there is no access to sophisticated diagnostic equipment.
Reliability of Fractional Flow Reserve in Non-Infarct-Related Arteries in ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction Patients Undergoing a Pharmaco-Invasive Approach

Objectives We investigated the reproducibility of fractional flow reserve (FFR) of significant stenoses (≥70% narrowing) in the non-infarct related artery (NIRA) during the pharmaco-invasive percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) within 24 hours of thrombolysis and at a follow up of 2-3 weeks. Background STEMI with multivessel disease has worse outcomes. The benefits of FFR-directed PCI of NIRA at the time of primary PCI are yet controversial. Assessing the hemodynamic severity of the NIRA may help in deciding the management strategy of these lesions, save time, and avoid complications. Methods Thirty-one patients undergoing PCI for STEMI under a pharmaco-invasive approach were prospectively recruited. The FFR measurements in 34 stenoses (≥70% diameter stenosis) were obtained immediately after PCI of the culprit stenosis and were repeated at a mean follow-up of 17.6 ± 3.55 (14-21) days. In addition, time to thrombolysis, time from symptom onset to PCI, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), quantitative coronary angiographic measurements of the non-culprit stenoses, and thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) flow were recorded. Results There was a significant change in FFR values at follow-up as compared to baseline (0.78 ± 0.08 (0.68-0.93) to 0.77 ± 0.08 (0.67-0.93)) (p = 0.014). In four of the lesions, the FFR values differed by >0.05 at follow-up. The follow-up FFR values led to a change in the management strategy in 5 out of 31 patients (15%) of the lesions. The TIMI flow, percentage diameter stenosis, minimum lumen diameter, and LVEF did not change. There were no predictors of this change in FFR values. Conclusions During the acute phase of STEMI, the severity of non-culprit coronary artery stenoses can not be reliably assessed by FFR. The prolonged jeopardized state of myocardium in pharmaco-invasive PCI as compared to primary PCI seems to be responsible.
OCCURRENCE AND DISTRIBUTION OF BLACK SCURF OF POTATO IN PAKISTAN

During field survey, 525 potato tuber samples weighing 2-5 kg were taken and found that black scurf caused by Rhizoctonia solani was a common fungal disease in all the eight potato production agro-ecological zones of Pakistan. The highest mean disease prevalence, incidence and severity of 99.50%, 65.55% and 2.95 rating, respectively, was found in zone 2, comprising of the Punjab province. The lowest mean disease prevalence 59.19%, incidence 12.81% and severity 1.19 rating was found in zone 7 comprising of Northern Areas of Pakistan. Hundred percent locations surveyed in the remaining six zones were found having this disease. Ten locations in zone 7 namely Booni, Mastuj, Laspur, Shahidaas, Chinar, Garam Chasma, Roi, Norcoraite, Kajal and Murdan were found disease free. These locations could be used for disease free potato seed production. The results of this survey indicate that zone 2, a major potato production area of Pakistan, is heavily affected by black scurf. Moreover, this is the zone which out flows tubers for seed purpose to the remaining potato growing areas of the country. This alarming situation of black scurf at zone 2 demands some emergent multi-dimentional measures instantly be taken with respect to disease management, seed certification, farmers motivation with respect to avoid potato mono-culture and vigilant export of healthy seed tubers to other parts of the country.
Performance and carcass quality of Nellore and F1 Rubia Gallega × Nellore young bulls supplemented with chromium picolinate

Supplementation with chromium may be an alternative to beef production. The objective was to evaluate the performance and carcass quality of uncastrated Nellore (NEL) and F1 Rubia Gallega × Nellore (RGN) young bulls receiving protein-energy supplementation containing chromium picolinate (CrP). Sixty young bulls (30 NEL and 30 RGN) with an initial weight of 232.40 ± 0.0 kg, average age of 210 days, were distributed in a completely randomized design in a 2 × 2 (genetic groups and supplementation with and without CrP) factorial arrangement. The experimental period was 335 days, including 15 days of adaptation, divided into two stages: post-weaning (210 days) and finishing period (110 days) and slaughtered at 530 days of age. No interaction effect (p>0.05) between genetic group and CrP was detected. During the post-weaning period, the RGN animals showed a higher average daily gain (ADG) than the NEL (0.65 × 0.49 kg/day), while in the finishing stage, ADG was similar (p=0.162) between the groups. Supplementation with CrP elevated (p=0.021) ADG by 50 g/day in the post-weaning stage, but lowered it by 130 g/day in the finishing stage. Genetic group and the use of CrP did not affect (p>0.05) loin-eye area, subcutaneous fat thickness, hot carcass weight, carcass dressing percentage, carcass conformation, or degree of fatness. The RGN young bulls have better performance and higher muscle and bone tissue development rates than the NEL. Supplementation with CrP does not influence the carcass quality, but accelerates muscle development in the post-weaning stage.
Kandungan Tembaga (Cu) dan Timbal (Pb) pada Lamun Enhalus accoroides dari Perairan Batam, Kepulauan Riau, Indonesia

The objective of the present study was to analyze the metal content of copper and lead in Enhalus accoroides seagrass in Batam Island waters. Samples of seagrass (E. accoroides) were collected from six locations along the western region of Batam Island then dried and performed with acid destruction. The measurements of Cu and Pb in the samples were conducted by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. The result showed that there was an increasing of copper and lead contaminant level on sample E accoroides during two periods in a year. The Cu level ranged from 0.63 to 46.1 mg/kg, meanwhile, lead level ranged from 2.14 to 10.52mg/kg respectively. The highest accumulation of copper and lead were recorded on leaves, it was reached 10.81 mg/kg and 5.98mg/kg, respectively. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kandungan logam tembaga (Cu) dan timbal (Pb) pada lamun Enhalus accoroides di sepanjang perairan barat Pulau Batam. Sampel lamun dikumpulkan dari enam lokasi kemudian dikeringkan dan dilakukan destruksi dengan asam. Penentuan kadar logam tembaga dan timbal dalam sampel dilakukan dengan spektrometri serapan atom. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya peningkatan kadar logam Cu dan Pb pada sampel lamun E. accoroides selama 2 periode sampling dalam 1 tahun. Kadar logam Cu dan Pb pada lamun secara berturut berada pada rentang 0.63-46.1 mg/kg dan 2.14-10.52mg/kg. Akumulasi logam Cu dan Pb dalam lamun E. accoroides tertinggi pada bagian daun sebanyak 10.81 mg/kg Cu dan 5.98 mg/kg Pb.
Vulture observations in the Sahelian zones of Chad and Niger

Observations de vautours dans la zone sahelienne au Tchad et au Niger. Nous presentons un resume de l’ensemble des observations de vautours obtenues lors d’inventaires sur la faune sauvage effectues entre 2010 et debut 2013 au Niger oriental et au centre du Tchad. Ces inventaires n’etaient pas restreints aux routes, ni destines en premier lieu au suivi des rapaces, ce qui signifie que la comparaison avec des estimations precedentes est limitee. Toutefois, la totalite des frequences d’observations de vautours (oiseaux / 100 km) est tout a fait similaire a celles citees pour le Sahel occidental en 2004. Le Vautour de Ruppell Gyps rueppelli est l’espece la plus souvent observee ; des exemples de nidification arboricole de cette espece et du Vautour oricou Torgos tracheliotos dans de nombreux endroits du Sahel sont donnes. L’importance des aires protegees saheliennes pour les populations reproductrices de ces deux especes est documentee et la forte exposition des vautours a la pression anthropique et leur contribution au niveau des services ecosystemiques sont evoquees. Par ailleurs, des informations essentielles sont fournies sur les frequences d’observations actuelles de vautours, qui sont en principe reproductibles a l’avenir. Summary. We present a summary of all vulture encounters during a series of wildlife surveys conducted in eastern Niger and central Chad, between 2010 and early 2013. These surveys were not restricted to roads and not designed primarily for raptor surveys, so comparaison with earlier estimates is limited, but overall vulture encounter rates (birds / 100 km) were broadly similar to those reported in the western Sahel in 2004. Ruppell’s Vulture Gyps rueppelli was the most frequently observed species and examples of treenesting by this species and Lappet-faced Vulture Torgos tracheliotos in widely separated parts of the Sahel are summarised. The importance of Sahelian protected areas for breeding populations of these two species is documented, the strong exposure of vultures to human influence and their contribution to ecosystem services are discussed, while baseline information on current vulture observation rates, in principle repeatable in the future, is provided.
Money laundering in global trade and the role of financial technology: The structured reviews

Money laundering in international trade facilitates the concealment of illicit funds through the manipulation of trade invoices and the exploitation of regulatory gaps. Addressing this issue involves improving traceability through financial technology, a promising solution. However, the adoption of such technology poses inherent risks and challenges that require careful consideration. This review synthesises knowledge on trade-related money laundering and financial technology, highlighting critical areas for additional research and improvement. Employing a Preferred Reporting Item for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) approach, academic databases, including Scopus and Web of Science (WoS), were systematically searched to identify relevant studies and articles. Advanced search techniques using keywords such as money laundering, trade-based money laundering, and financial technology resulted in the identification of 57 articles for eligibility. After excluding 20 articles due to being out of the field, having titles not significantly related, or abstracts not aligning with the study's objective, 37 eligible articles and conference proceedings were further examined. Two main themes were developed, concluding that the convergence of money laundering through digital trade and financial technology requires collaborative efforts among regulatory bodies, financial institutions, and technology experts. Such collaboration is essential to balance innovation and security, ensuring stability and prosperity in global economies.
PROJECT-BASED LEARNING INTEGRATED WITH SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING, AND MATHEMATICS (STEM) TO THE CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS OF STUDENTS IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL

This research aims to explore the influence of Project-Based Learning (PBL) integrated with Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) on the critical thinking skills of elementary school students in thematic learning. A quantitative design with a pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design was used in this study. The collected data was collected using observation and tests. The data is collected and analyzed descriptively and inferentially using the SPSS Version 26 application. Data analysis begins with descriptive statistics, normality, and hypothesis tests. The results showed an influence of Project Based Learning integrated with Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math on the critical thinking skills of elementary school students. Through that learning, students' necessary thinking skills are provoked and trained so that students can define, formulate, argue, and also conclude in solving a problem.
A Case of Steroid-Responsive Acute Tubular Injury of Unknown Trigger: A Case Report

Acute tubular necrosis (ATN) is a serious medical condition characterized by the rapid destruction of renal tubular epithelial cells, resulting in acute kidney injury, given its multifactorial etiologies, which can include nephrotoxic agents, ischemic insults, hypovolemia, and sepsis. We report the case of a young male patient who presented with recurrent worsening kidney function with bland sediment that was confirmed with multiple kidney biopsies as recurrent attacks of ATN of unclear etiology, which did not respond to supportive measures but did respond to steroids.
Comparison of postoperative clinical outcome in medial‐pivotal and gradually reducing radius design cruciate‐retaining total knee arthroplasty—A multicenter analysis of propensity‐matched cohorts

Abstract Purpose To clarify differences in surgery duration, postoperative knee range of motion (ROM), anterior and posterior (AP) laxity, and Forgotten Joint Score (FJS) in patients undergoing medial‐pivot (MP) and GRADIUS cruciate‐retaining (CR) total knee arthroplasty (TKA) surgeries. Methods We examined patients who underwent either MP or CR TKA at six different Japanese centres. Patients were propensity score matched for age, sex, and preoperative hip‐knee angle (HKA). We compared the groups' average surgery duration, postoperative knee ROM, AP laxity, and FJS 1 year after surgery. Results There were 86 study patients: 43 MP and 43 CR TKA matched for age, sex, and preoperative HKA. The MP group enjoyed a significantly shorter surgery duration (89.1 ± 10.9 mins vs. 95.7 ± 12.0 mins, p = 0.0091) and significantly better postoperative knee flexion than the CR group (123.7 ± 9.1° vs. 115.3 ± 12.4°, p < 0.001). The MP had significantly smaller postoperative AP laxity with 30° of knee flexion than the CR group (3.4 ± 1.3 vs. 5.6 ± 2.2 mm, p < 0.001). Conversely, postoperative AP laxity with 90° of knee flexion was significantly larger for the MP group (3.6 ± 1.3 vs. 2.7 ± 1.9 mm, p = 0.0098). There were no between‐group differences in postoperative FJS. Conclusions The MP group showed better postoperative knee flexion, midrange AP knee stability, and shorter surgery duration. Level of Evidence Level III, retrospective comparative study.