Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Do depression, anxiety, emotional intelligence, and sleep quality affect diabetes management self-efficacy in Korean women with gestational diabetes in pregnancy?: a descriptive correlational study

Purpose This study aimed to identify factors associated with diabetes management self-efficacy in pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in Korea. Methods A total of 173 pregnant women with GDM in Korea were recruited by posting announcements at two Korean online communities focusing on pregnancy and GDM. Participants completed a structured online survey from July to September 2018. Thirteen inappropriate responses were excluded and a total of 160 questionnaires were used in the final analysis. Descriptive statistics were calculated and multiple regression with the enter method was done to identify the associations of depressive mood, anxiety, emotional intelligence, and sleep quality with diabetes management self-efficacy. Results Respondents reported a moderately depressive mood (mean, 10.36), low to moderate anxiety (mean, 41.65), above-average emotional intelligence (mean, 78.04), moderate sleep quality (mean, 42.01), and above-average diabetes management self-efficacy (mean, 52.29). The major factor associated with diabetes management self-efficacy of pregnant women with GDM was emotional intelligence (β=.51, p<.001). Other factors, in descending order of influence, were sleep quality (β=.22, p<.001) and exercise (β=.18, p=.004). Taken together, the aforementioned factors explained 34.6% (F=39.53, p<.001) of the total variance. Conclusion The results of this study suggest that to improve the diabetes management self-efficacy of pregnant women with GDM, it is necessary to develop an education program that can also enhance emotional intelligence, sleep quality, and exercise.
RIGHT OF MALE HEIRS TO THE ORIGINAL FAMILY RELATED TO NYEBURIN’S MARRIAGE TO LAND RIGHTS IN PERSPECTIVE BALINESE LAW OF CUSTOMS

The marriage of nyeburin changes the position of women into purusa and men into pradana. Then in terms of inheritance, the priority in the nyeburin marriage is the woman, but the status of the man who becomes pradana is questioned when nyeburin marriage ends and the status of the man is returned to his family of origin. This study aims to analyze the inheritance rights of men who do nyeburin’s marriage on inherited land in their origin family and to analyze the implications of inheritance rights of men who do nyeburin’s marriage in right and obligations of origin family. The research method used is normative legal research. In addition, the data collection technique used is the library study technique. The results of this study revealed that (1) a man who does a nyeburin marriage will lose his right to inherit in his family of origin because of a change in his status to pradana in his wife's family. A man who does a nyeburin marriage will be considered to have left kedaton so that he has the same position as a woman who marries out. (2) Burden marriage has implications for the position of the husband so that here the husband follows the wife. The rights and obligations as husband and wife are still the same as in a normal marriage, only in a marriage where the wife's position is higher than that of the husband.
A combination of potently neutralizing monoclonal antibodies isolated from an Indian convalescent donor protects against the SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant

Although efficacious vaccines have significantly reduced the morbidity and mortality due to COVID-19, there remains an unmet medical need for treatment options, which monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) can potentially fill. This unmet need is exacerbated by the emergence and spread of SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern (VOCs) that have shown some resistance to vaccine responses. Here we report the isolation of two highly potently neutralizing mAbs (THSC20.HVTR04 and THSC20.HVTR26) from an Indian convalescent donor, that neutralize SARS-CoV-2 VOCs at picomolar concentrations including the delta variant (B.1.617.2). These two mAbs target non-overlapping epitopes on the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the spike protein thereby preventing the virus attachment to its host receptor, human angiotensin converting enzyme-2 (hACE2). Furthermore, the mAb cocktail demonstrated protection against the Delta variant at low antibody doses when passively administered in the K18 hACE2 transgenic mice model, highlighting their potential as cocktail for prophylactic and therapeutic applications. Developing the capacity to rapidly discover and develop mAbs effective against highly transmissible pathogens like coronaviruses at a local level, especially in a low- and middle-income country (LMIC) such as India, will enable prompt responses to future pandemics as an important component of global pandemic preparedness. Highlights Identification of an Indian convalescent donor prior to emergence of SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant whose plasma demonstrated neutralization breadth across SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern (VOCs). Two (THSC20.HVTR04 and THSC20.HVTR26) monoclonal antibodies isolated from peripheral memory B cells potently neutralize SARS-CoV-2 VOCs: Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Delta and VOIs: Kappa and Delta Plus. THSC20.HVTR04 and THSC20.HVTR26 target non-competing epitopes on the receptor binding domain (RBD) and represent distinct germline lineages. Passive transfer of THSC20.HVTR04 and THSC20.HVTR26 mAbs demonstrated protection against Delta virus challenge in K18-hACE2 mice at low antibody doses. Graphical Abstract
A new extrinsic equivalent circuit of HEMT's including noise for millimeter-wave circuit design

In this paper, we propose a reliable extrinsic equivalent circuit of a high-performance high electron-mobility transistor (HEMT) to determine both the [S]-parameters and noise parameters in the millimeter-wave range from characterizations performed below 40 GHz. In the case of the conventional equivalent circuits, only three extrinsic elements have to be determined instead of (at least) eight. We show the validity of the proposed extrinsic equivalent circuit by [S]-parameters and noise figure measurements up to the W-band (75-110 GHz). The proposed equivalent circuit is reliable and is very well suited for the design of low-noise integrated circuits for millimeter waves.
Digital Survey Assessment of Factors Associated with Musculoskeletal Complaints Among US Ophthalmologists

Purpose To quantify features of musculoskeletal (MSK) complaints among US ophthalmologists and analyze factors related to symptom severity. Methods Cornea, glaucoma, retina, and comprehensive practitioners were invited to complete a web-based survey via email. Data on demographics, practice and procedural volumes, wellness activities, job stress, MSK health, the Total Disability Index (TDI), and ergonomics were collected. Significance testing was performed to evaluate factors related to TDI score. Results Of the 245 ophthalmologists contacted, 58.8% (n = 144) responded at least in part to the survey. Pain episodes were reported in 81.4% (n = 83) of 102 respondents, with 48.1% (n = 49) experiencing daily or weekly attacks. The neck, low back, and shoulders were commonly affected, yet only 57.1% (n=20) of those with shoulder pain reported a corresponding diagnosis. The mean TDI score was 6.2 ± 7.3%, indicating minimal disability related to the spine. Demographics, volume metrics, and wellness hours were each not significantly associated with TDI score (p > 0.05). Higher job stress ratings were reported by those who experienced more frequent pain attacks (p = 0.02) and those with higher TDI scores (p = 0.001). Greater difficulty with clinic, laser, and surgery job tasks was observed in respondents with higher TDI scores (p < 0.001, p = 0.005, and p < 0.001) and more bodily pain locations (p = 0.002, p = 0.002, and p = 0.001). Respondents who pursued practice modifications (p = 0.03) and treatments (p = 0.01) to reduce or prevent pain had higher mean TDI scores, and 94.2% of respondents (n = 97) were interested in learning more about ergonomics. Conclusion Mild MSK complaints were highly prevalent among the surveyed ophthalmologists, and a similar trend could be expected for other US ophthalmologists. Greater frequency and severity of pain may contribute to physician burnout. There may be underdiagnosis of MSK pathology yet also high demand for ergonomic strategies and MSK treatments, suggesting a need for practical solutions.
Notes on the courtship behavior of the parthenogenetic scorpion Tityus stigmurus

― Scorpions can adopt different reproductive strategies (e.g., sexual or parthenogenesis) depending on the environmental conditions. In this study, we described the courtship repertoire of the parthenogenetic scorpion Tityus stigmurus , a species with inconspicuous sexual populations distributed throughout northeastern Brazil. Specimens of both sexes (10 males, 10 females) were obtained from field expeditions in three locations in northeastern Brazil and were paired under laboratory conditions in an intrapopulation design. All observations were conducted at night using red light positioned above an experimental arena. From the 10 courtship interactions observed in this study, only one pair successfully completed the reproductive repertoire that included the insemination process. The incomplete interactions were abruptly terminated by the females immediately after deposition of the spermatophore. Overall, the reproductive repertoire of T. stigmurus was similar to that of other scorpions, especially its congeners, possibly because this reproductive behavior emerged at a basal point in the evolution of scorpions. The acquisition of new insights into the reproductive biology of different scorpion species may improve the theoretical background for applications ranging from evolutionary biology to public health strategies.
The impact of induced gate noise when simultaneously power and conjugate noise-matching MOS transistors

A method for simultaneously power matching and conjugate noise matching a MOS transistor for radio frequency applications is presented in this paper. Experimental results from a 0.6 /spl mu/m nMOS transistor show that the magnitude of input reactance equals the optimum noise reactance (i.e., X/sub in/=X/sub opt/). Using this result, the author provides a method that can be used to match the optimum noise resistance to the source resistance. The described method uses the number of gate fingers as a parameter to conjugately match for noise.
Genotype x environment interaction for seed cotton yield and component traits in upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)

The present investigation was carried out to assess the stability of three lines, twelve testers, thirty six hybrids and one check (PKV Hy 2) over three locations in Maharashtra viz., Akola, Amravati and Nagpur using Eberhart and Russell Model. Pooled analysis of variance over the environments revealed that the genotypes, environments and genotypes x environments interaction were highly significant for all the characters indicating a considerable extent of interaction between the genotypes and environments. Environmental indices revealed that Nagpur was the most favourable location in an expression of most of the yield component traits. Eight hybrids viz., AKH 84635 x AKH 11-7, AKH 84635 x AKH 9916, AKH 8828 x AKH 2012-8, AKH 8828 x AKH 2006-2, AKH 8828 x SURAJ, AKH 081 x AKH 10-2, AKH 081 x DHY 286, AKH 081 x AKH 10-5 and two parents viz., AKH 081 and AKH 2012-8 found to be stable for seed cotton yield and most of the other traits over the location.
Reliability of EasyForce Dynamometer for Assessment of Maximal Knee and Hip Strength, and Comparison to Rigid Isometric Dynamometers with External Fixation

ABSTRACT This study aimed to assess intra- and inter-visit reliability of a novel EasyForce dynamometer for assessment of maximal strength in knee extension and flexion, and hip abduction and adduction tasks. Young healthy participants (n = 50; 25 males, 25 females; age: 23.4 ± 2.1 years) were measured for maximal joint torque with EasyForce dynamometer and rigid isometric dynamometers with external fixation, in two-sessions (5–10 days apart). The intra-visit reliability was high (ICC) = 0.84–0.95 knee; 0.90–0.94 hip), with absolute reliability sometimes exceeding the acceptable threshold (CV = 6.9–10.6% knee; 7.8–11.8% hip). Inter-visit reliability was excellent for all tasks (ICC = 0.95–0.97 knee; 0.95–0.96 hip). Although the EasyForce values were different compared to rigid dynamometers, the correlations between the devices were high (r = 0.64–0.75 knee; 0.70–0.75 hip). In conclusion, the EasyForce dynamometer provides reliable means of assessing knee (extension and flexion) and hip (abduction and adduction) muscle strength.
Creating Reasonable Workload to Enhance Public Employee Job Satisfaction: The Role of Supervisor Support, Co-Worker Support, and Tangible Job Resources

Abstract Due to the pressure to do more with less, public employees are having higher levels of unreasonable workload, which can negatively affect their job satisfaction. Despite this, little research examines ways to promote reasonable workload in the public sector. Based on the conservation of resources (COR) theory, this study posits that supervisor support fosters coworker support, which can offer various resources to enhance reasonable workload and in turn, job satisfaction of public sector employees. Furthermore, based on the complementary resources perspective, we propose that tangible job resources magnify the effects of supervisor support and coworker support on reasonable workload. Results of structural equation models with data from the 2019 U.S. Federal Employee Viewpoint Survey support the above hypotheses. This study is important as it demonstrates practical ways to help public employees deal with their workload and enhance job satisfaction.
NEW EMPIRICAL RESPONSE SPECTRAL ATTENUATION LAWS FOR MODERATE EUROPEAN EARTHQUAKES

This paper presents response spectral attenuation laws used in the new French Safety Rule, which is the reference for nuclear safety studies in France. Attenuation laws were derived from 965 horizontal and 485 vertical components from a two-step inversion method and accounts for geometrical spreading, anelastic attenuation and geological site condition. The datasets are mainly constituted of European strong motion records (83%) recently collected and homogeneously processed. In order to complete the distribution data beyond magnitude 6, a few American records were added, representing 17% of the datasets. The magnitude type and source-to-site distance definitions chosen to derive the laws are tested with respect to other definitions. These parametric tests induce a conservative law, for some magnitude and distance ranges of interest. The residual values between observed and predicted spectral accelerations are studied and do not exhibit any bias. The inferred laws are in good agreement with classical strong motion attenuation laws.
Clinical outcome of appendectomy: laparoscopic vs open technique

Background: Acute appendicitis is a common abdominal surgical emergency. Appendectomy has been proven to be the standard care for the treatment of acute appendicitis. Objective of the study was to compare laparoscopic and open appendectomy in terms of clinical outcome and complication rates.Methods: This was a single centric, retrospective study conducted at SKIMS, Soura from May 2018 to April 2021. Open and laparoscopic appendectomy patients were compared in terms of operative times, conversion rate, complication rates and duration of hospital stay.Results: Total 120 patients were included in this study with 40 in laparoscopic group while 80 patients in the open group. Increased operative time in laparoscopic group (p=0.033) and longer duration of hospital stay (p=0.021) with open group while as comparable complication rate in both procedures were observed. Higher rates of intra-abdominal collection in laparoscopic group as compared to open groupConclusions: Both laparoscopic and open appendectomy procedures can be performed routinely for acute appendicitis without the additional risks of complications.
Fffect of Bio- and Mineral Phosphorus Fertilizer on the Growth, Productivity and Nutritional Value of Some Faba Bean (Vicia faba L.) Cultivars in Newly Cultivated Land

2 Abstract: Two field experiments were carried out to study the ef fect o f bio-and mineral phosphorus fertilizer on the growth, productivity and nut ritional value of some f aba bean cultivars in n ewly cultivated land at New Sal heyia r egion, S harkia G overnorate. The main r esults were: Giza-Blanka c ultivar significantly outweighed Giza-483 cultivar i n growth characters at 90 and 105 days (except SLW) and yield a nd i ts co mponents except straw yield/plant and/or fed. and pr otein % per seeds. The application of bio-P f ertilizer named ph osphorene in two doses significantly increased growth parameters (except SLW) at 90 and 105 days age and yield and its components compared with one dose and control (without 25 bio-P. fertilizer) treatments. The addition of mineral P. fertilizer at a r ate of 46.5 kg P O /fed. resulted significant increment in growth characters of faba bean plants and yield and its components in comparison 25 with 15.5 and 31.0 kg P O /fed treatments. With respect o f t he interaction between cultivars, b io-P fertilizer and mi neral P. fertilizer, the interaction b etween cultivars × B io-fertilizer was significant on growth charact ers (except on LAI at 90 days and on SLW at 90 and 105 days) and on yield and its 25 components. In addition, t he interaction between cultivars × P O rates w as sig nificant o n growth parameters ( except leaves dry weight at 90 days ) and y ield a nd i ts components, whereas, the effect of 25 the interaction between phosphorene × P O was significant on growth characters (except number of branches a t 1 05 days a nd on leaves d ry w eight/plant afte r 9 0 days fro m sowing) a nd on yield and its 25 components. The three way inte raction Cultivars × Phosphorene × P O was sig nificantly affected growth characters (except leaves d ry w eight/plant, LAI a nd SLW at 9 0 and 105 days a fter sowing) a nd yield and its components. Generally, Giza-Blanka cultivars treated with t wo doses of Bio-P fertilizer and 25 46.5 kg P O /fed. p roduced the hi ghest significant values from growth parameters (except SLW) and yield and its components (e xcept n umber of branches per pl ant, straw yield per pl ant and per f ed. and protein % per se eds).
Care and rehabilitation institutions for people with intellectual disabilities during the COVID-19 pandemic: Polish experiences

People with intellectual disabilities benefit from many forms of institutional support, which include residential, rehabilitation, and educational services. Changes caused by the pandemic, especially the introduction of new rules relating to various aspects of life, raised several challenges and problems in the functioning of these institutions and for the people with disabilities during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research concerned facilities providing services for people with intellectual disabilities in Poland during the pandemic. The research goal was to determine what changes took place in the rehabilitation and care institutions during the pandemic in terms of their organization and the functioning of their clients and personnel. An online questionnaire was used. The respondents were institution employees. Data showed a number of preventive, educational, and supportive activities carried out by the institutions. Adverse changes in the psychosocial functioning of people with intellectual disabilities and other problems during the pandemic were reported.
Heat treatment and temperature effects on formability of AA2014-T6 in incremental forming

ABSTRACT Aluminum alloys of various series are used extensively in the auto and aviation sectors because of their low weight to strength ratio. In the current article, one of the hard-to-form aluminum alloys, i.e., AA2014-T6 investigated for its formability and microstructural changes in incremental forming at room and elevated temperature of 250OC. The mechanical properties and formability of the material are evaluated using uniaxial tensile test and Varying Wall Angle Cone Frustums (VWACF), respectively. A novel experimental setup is designed with an induction coil to heat the sheet at elevated temperatures for incremental forming. As-received sheets formed at room and elevated temperature of 250OC, showed less improvement in material formability due to less number of slip planes. Thus, the samples are solutionized at 480OC for 3 hours followed by aging at 180OC for 8 hours. However, much improvement was not observed in room temperature formability, even though the ductility was improved significantly. But, forming at an elevated temperature of 250OC, the formability was enhanced by 956% compared to the as-received material. The formability of the material is correlated with the microstructural modification after solution treatment at room and elevated temperatures.
Realization of Cultural Filter in The Indonesian â€“ English Translation of â€œGundala Movieâ€ Subtitle

Translating a movie subtitle from Indonesian into English should be done carefully because Indonesian and English have some differences which may lead to ineffective communication, such as the changing of structures, the difference of meanings, and also dissimilarity of corresponding cultures. This phenomenon might be a concern since many Indonesian movies have entered international audiences and won some international awards, such as the Gundala movie that is directed by Joko Anwar. This study focused on analyzing the cultural filter implemented in Indonesian â€“ English audio-visual translation of Gundala movie subtitles. The analysis utilizes the cultural filter theory proposed by House (2015). The data analysis focused in this study includes the charactersâ€™ utterances in Indonesian and its English subtitle provided in the Gundala movie. The subject is the Indonesian transcription from verbal dialogues produced by the movie characters in Gundala movie and its English subtitles shown on the screen. The object of the study is words, phrases, and sentences produced by the characters in the Gundala movie. Most translations applied cultural filter achieves functional equivalence. Theoretically, the cultural filter can help the translator to achieve functional equivalence. Practically, for the next translation project, it could be a good challenge for the next researcher to explore the translation studies using this theory. Pedagogically, the reader should be more familiar with the cultural differences between Indonesian and English.
Spanish Adaptation of the Overall Anxiety and Depression Severity and Impairment Scales in University Students

The lifetime prevalence of emotional disorders in Spain is 4.1% for anxiety and 5.2% for depression, increasing among university students. Considering the scarcity of screenings with adequate psychometric properties, this study aims to explore the validity evidence of the Overall Anxiety/Depression Severity and Impairment Scales (OASIS and ODSIS). A total of 382 university students from the general population were assessed on anxiety and depressive symptoms, as well as quality of life. The one-dimensional structure of both the OASIS and ODSIS explained 87.53% and 90.60% of variance, with excellent internal consistency (α = 0.94 and 0.95, respectively) and optimal cut-offs of 4 and 5, respectively. Both scales show a significant moderate association with other measures of anxiety, depression and quality of life. The OASIS and ODSIS have shown good reliability and sound validity evidence that recommend their use for the assessment and early detection of anxiety and depressive symptoms, and associated quality of life impairment in Spanish youth.