Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Acceptance Model of Hospital Information Management System: Case of Study in Indonesia

In this digital era, Hospitals must follow the competition that demands professionally managed services which cannot be separated from the role of computer technology. Therefore, a hospital needs a management information system that can integrate all its activities in order to improve performance and services, which is better known as Hospital Information System Management (HIS). The purpose of this study is to analyze the actual application of hospital management information systems using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) method with behavior intention as the intervening variable. This research method is done using the quantitative approach, type of causality in the form of survey, one short study time horizon in the form of a questionnaire using Path Analysis. The analysis units are 100 respondents of employees at Metropolitan Medical Centre Hospital in Jakarta, who used HIS 2020. Purposive Sampling was used as the sampling technique. The results showed that attitude towards using HIS had a positive effect on behavioral intention to use. Perceived Usefulness has a positive effect on behavioral intention to use. Perceived Ease of use has a positive effect on behavioral intention to use. Behavioral intention to use has a positive effect on actual technology to use. Attitude toward using has a positive effect on actual technology to use. Perceived Ease of use has a positive effect on actual technology to use. The research findings indicate that the behavioral intention to use variable is a variable that increases the use of HIS because it can benefit from the use by the user. The implication in realizing the increase in HIS requires policies and commitment of hospital management in mandatory, advocacy, socialization, training, monitoring and evaluation related to HIS in each unit.
Pollen Content of Moss Polsters in Relation to Forest Composition

Perhaps one of the most important problems in the reconstruction of prehistoric vegetation from pollen profiles of organic sediments is the degree of overor under-representation of the several species recorded in the sedimentary column. There are several major factors that cause distortion of the picture of forest composition as manifested by the pollen profiles. These include the relative radius of pollen dispersal of the several species, the relative degree of pollen preservation, the direction of wind during the period of anthesis, and the relative amounts of pollen produced by the several species concerned. Yet other factors and conditions, too numerable to mention, are responsible for discrepancies in the accurate representation of species in adjacent forests. While all these sources of error are readily admitted by the pollen analyst, their distortion of the pollen record may be partially lessened by the slow rate of disposition of sediments and the number of years represented by the sample used for pollen analysis. Thus, annual variation in the amount of pollen produced may be nullified by a sample of peat representing several years of accumulation, predominance of one species due to wind direction one year may be offset by different wind direction the following year, and factors affecting reception and preservation may vary from year to year with a representative average over a period of several years. In the Pacific Northwest, the proximity of several associations to the sediments may tend to invalidate interpretation upon the basis of direct pollen proportions. Some of these errors may be reduced or eliminated by conservative interpretation. In the Pacific Northwest the writer has interpreted pollen profiles largely on the basis of long range and sustained trends. Fluctuations back and forth from level to level have been discounted or ignored with the feeling that they represent changes in local conditions due to external forces rather than to any widespread changes in forest composition. It is realized that fire and disease, particularly the latter when it is specific, may radically alter composition within a few years or less. This may change the relative abundance, increasing tne proportion of the species that survive, but not actually increasing their abundance until the absence of competition by the former species has permitted them to expand.
Evaluation of the MARYBLYT computer model for predicting blossom blight on apple in West Virginia and Maryland

The MARYBLYT computer model was evaluated for its accuracy in forecasting apple blossom infection by Erwinia amylovora and the subsequent appearance of fire blight symptoms. Temperature and rainfall data were collected and disease observations recorded in bearing orchards in West Virginia and Maryland during 1984-1993. Among the 13 primary infection events identified by the model at all sites in eight of the 10 yr, blossom blight symptoms appeared 10 times within ±1 day, twice within 2 days, and only once within 3 days of the MARYBLYT prediction. Only three times in 10 yr did MARYBLYT predict blossom infection without symptom development. In no instance did spurious symptoms appear that would indicate the model failed to identify an infection period
Supply and performance of coffee markets in Gololcha district of Oromia region, Ethiopia

The objectives of the study were to identify performance of coffee market and factors affecting market supply of coffee by smallholder farmers. The data was collected through personal interviews from a total of 213 respondents. The result of Focus Group Discussion revealed coffee producers in the study area are exposed to low and volatile price. Based on two stage least squares model, we found that amount of coffee produced, sex of the household heads, educational level, family size, land allocated to coffee production and access to market information had positively and significantly influenced amount of coffee supplied to the market. Therefore, emphasis should be given on controlling illegal traders and enhancing market infrastructure, promotion of cooperatives, increasing level of coffee production and expansion of education facilities in the study area.
Varietal Differences of Rutin, Protein and Oil Content of Common Buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum) Grains in Kyushu Area

Research was conducted to define the characteristics of rutin, protein, and oil contents of common buckwheat in the Kyushu area with the use of local and breeding varieties containing various origins and ecotypes. The analysis of variance showed that the differences among varieties and years were significant at the 1% level for the rutin, protein, and oil contents. The range of the varietal differences of rutin content was larger than protein and oil content. Except for protein content, environmental variation was bigger than the genetic one. There were many high rutin content varieties in Nepal, but varietal characteristics depending on origin were not found in other origins. It was indicated that a high temperature was advantageous for rutin accumulation during maturing. There was an inverse significant correlation between grain yield and rutin content and a significant correlation between protein content and oil content. But it was unclear that a relationship existed between flour to grain ratio, 1, 000 grain weight, and these contents.
Pattern and function of sexual dimorphism: a biometric study of character variation in the grass snake (Natrix natrix, colubridae) due to sex and its interaction with geography

Etude detaillee du dimorphisme sexuel au niveau des ecailles, de la couleur, de la morphologie interne, de la dentition, des dimensions du corps et des organes sensitifs dermiques d'une seule espece de serpent et recherche du modele de variation geographique de l'importance et de la nature du dimorphisme sexuel
Seasonal and annual movements of riverine map turtles, Graptemys geographica

Annual and seasonal movement patterns of map turtles were determined along 6600 m of the Raystown Branch of the Juniata River, Pennsylvania, over 5 years. Annual movement patterns included: (1) late spring and summer movement, primarily by males, upstream from a deep, slow area and return downstream to it in late summer; (2) late spring downstream movement, mainly by males, from the deep, slow area and upstream return to it in late summer; and (3) confinement to small areas along the river. High water appeared to inhibit normal upstream movement and enhance downstream movement. Move- ment of juveniles was mainly downstream and that of gravid females upstream; movement patterns of most females were unclear. Males, females, and juveniles showed no significant differences between distances between successive captures within years. Several long distance movements over short time spans were recorded; the highest was 1457.5 m/day. Over the years, range lengths of males were significantly greater than those of females.
Quality Evaluation of Nine Instant Weaning Foods Formulated from Cereal, Legume, Tuber, Vegetable and Crayfish

Poor weaning practice and malnutrition are still a public health problem in developing countries, Cameroon inclusive, since the commercial weaning foods may not be quite affordable. Nutritional, functional, microbial and sensory acceptability of Irish potatoes- and rice-base weaning foods were investigated. Three weaning Irish potato-base diets (A1, A2, A3) diets and six weaning rice-base diets (B1, B2, B3, B4, B5 and B6) each differing in the ratio of soybean, crayfish and carrots were formulated, fortified with sucrose and compared to reference weaning diet (phosphatine). The formulated diets were fed to weaning albino rats for four weeks and compared to a commercial diet as reference/control (Multi-cereal phosphatine). Results showed that the fat content of experimental diets ranged between 3.13±0.91 and 14.35±0.55. The carbohydrates range was 24.56% and 54.79% while the energetic value was comparable with that of phosphatine (396.91±24.08 and 371.74±21.14 kcal respectively for B4, and B5). Functional characteristics indicated good dispersibility, swelling index and density. Diet B4, was very much comparable to phosphatine than all the other foods in most of the properties. Mineral contents particularly, Ca, Mg, Na, and Mn in all formulations were significantly higher (p>0.05) than in the commercial reference diet. Better growth responses of the organs, rats weights, the highest protein efficiency ratio and food efficiency ratio were shown in the rats fed formulated weaning diets than the commercial diet.Trained sensory evaluation panellists generally scored the enriched flour porridge to be acceptable. These enriched flours have great potential as a weaning food in resource-poor and technologically under-developed countries. The results showed that the formulated Diets had the desired characteristics of a weaning food, hence could be used for alleviating protein energy malnutrition (PEM) in infant.
Knowledge of general dentists, endodontists and pediatric dentists about the management on dental traumas: a survey in turkey

Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine endodontists, pedodontists and general dentists’ knowledge of management of dental trauma. Material and methods: A web-based survey including 13 questions was prepared using Google forms, and a link to the survey was sent to the general dentists, endodontists and paediatric dentists via social media. The questionnaire asked for information regarding the age, gender, state of education, type of institution and knowledge levels about dental traumas. A total of 258 questionnaires were returned, and the One-Way Anova for practitioners' knowledge and the statistical analysis of the relationship between gender, vocational training and training by using Mann-Whitney U tests for participants. Results: As a result of statistical analysis, although there was no statistical difference between pedodontists and endodontists in their knowledge levels, it was found that both occupational groups had higher knowledge level than general dentists (p = 0,0001). While there was a significant difference between practitioners at university and oral and dental health hospital (p = 0.0001), there was no difference between practitioners in university hospital and private office (p = 0.065). Conclusions: In conclusion, general dentists had knowledge of inadequate dental trauma management and the knowledge level of dentists working at oral and dental hospital was lower.KeywordsDental Trauma; Knowledge Level; General Dentist; Endodontists; Pediatric Dentistry.
Observation of the Effects of Retinoic Acid on the Configurational Changes of the NM-IF System and the Alteration of Nuclear Matrix Proteins in Human Osteosarcoma Cell Line MG-63

The configurational changes of nuclear matrix-intermediate filament(NM-IF) system and the alteration of the nuclear matrix proteins(NMPs) during differentiation of Osteosarcoma cell line MG-63 after being induced by Retinoic Acid(RA) have been investigated by selective extraction,whole-mount optic and transmission electron microscopy and two-dimensional gel electrophoresis.It was revealed that the NM and IF filaments in MG-63 cells was relatively few and scattered,not well distributed and arranged irregularly.The nuclear lamina was not uniformly thick,and connected to NM and IF filaments relaxedly.After being induced by 1 μmol/L RA,the two kinds of filaments were plentiful and well-distributed,differed in slender,thick form and interweaved into a regular network.The NM and IF filaments connected closely to the thin and compact fiber-like lamina,and formed a regular network through the whole cell region.And the NMPs were altered at the same time.It was demonstrated that the NM-IF system in MG-63 cell had been undergone a restorational change similar to that of normal cells after RA treatment.And inducing differentiation of MG-63 cells is companied with the expression differentia of NMPs.This alternation is an important morphological and functional expression to the malignant phenotypic reversion of cancer cells.And it has an important significance to reveal the relationship between nuclear matrix proteins and cell carcinogenesis and reversion,and to elucidate the regulational principle of gene expression in cell proliferation and differentiation.
Corticioid basidiomycetes on the bark of living trees from Porto Alegre, Brazil

The species of Corticiaceae s.l. growing on the bark of living trees in the Metropolitan Region of Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil, were studied. Dendrothele syspora is described as a new species, based on morphology and development of spores, and the new combination Dendrodontia bispora is proposed. Five species of Dendrothele and one of Xenosperma represent new records for Brazil. Descriptions, illustrations, and an identification key are included.
Foraging site fidelity and stable isotope values of loggerhead turtles tracked in the Gulf of Mexico and northwest Caribbean

: We used stable isotope ( δ 13 C, δ 15 N, δ 34 S) analysis in combination with satellite telemetry to evaluate the foraging areas chosen by 88 loggerhead turtles Caretta caretta nesting in southwestern Florida. Nine turtles were tracked and skin-sampled in more than one nesting season to evaluate within-individual consistency in foraging sites and stable isotope values. Turtles migrated to 5 regions: Caribbean, Florida Keys, West Florida Shelf, northern Gulf of Mexico, and Yucatan Peninsula. The stable isotope ratios across these foraging grounds ranged from −21.16 to −7.69 ‰ for δ 13 C, 3.27 to 13.99 ‰ for δ 15 N, and 1.91 to 20.64 ‰ for δ 34 S. We compared bulk skin tissue stable isotope values for all turtles by bioregion, year, body size, depth of putative foraging area, and linear distance from the closest shore; among these factors, only bioregion showed a significant effect on isotope values. There were subtle regional differences in mean δ 13 C, δ 15 N, and δ 34 S, and an apparent north-south isotopic shift aligning strongly with ocean cur-rents adjacent to the Florida Keys. The influence of coastal topography and shifting biogeographic boundaries such as the Loop Current may cause strong ocean water mixing that results in the observed similarities in stable isotope values among regions. These results indicate that stable isotopes alone may be an inadequate tool for identifying fine-scale (<100 km) residency of sea turtles within this ocean region.
Dynamics of Litter Fall, Decomposition, and Incorporation in the Streamside Forest Ecosystem

The dynamics of the litter stratum of a streamside forest ecosystem in Illinois, USA, are described. Changes in litter fall, leaf decomposition, and soil organic matter content were determined in relation to time and to the coenocline of canopy species induced by the gradient of flood variables of the Sangamon River. Gradient variation in litter fall was determined during two years (Sept 1973-Aug 1974 and Sept 1974-Aug 1975) by litter-fall traps. Leaf litter decomposition and soil organic matter were measured during the 1974-1975 sampling year. Total litter fall ranged from a low measured in 1973-1974 in the flood plain of 520.8 g m 2 yrl to a high of 977.1 g m-2 yr-' measured in the upland during 1974-1975. Slower decomposition rates in the upland resulted in turnover rates exceeding one year. All leaf litter falling in the flood-plain section of the gradient was either decomposed or washed into the stream during flood during each year. Soil organic matter in the upland averaged 4.17% and showed an increase between autumn levels and those recorded after decomposition of leaf matter was nearly completed.
A comparative study of root development using a simulated rock crevice

(1) Using seeds collected from the same grassland community, root development was examined in seedlings of four perennial herbs grown in containers simulating a shallow limestone soil profile. Treatments involving the addition of nutrients and surface droughting were applied to examine the interaction of genotypic and environmental effects upon root morphology. (2) Measurements of the vertical distribution of root dry matter allowed the species to be arranged in the series Festuca ovinat < Anthoxanthum odoratum < Festuca rubra < Sanguisorba minor through which an increasing proportion of the root system was located in the subsoil. (3) The results indicate intrinsic differences in root development between the species. These coincide with differences in the time of shoot growth in the field and in the consequent risk of exposure to drought. It is concluded that the differences in rooting habit are implicated in the mechanisms of species co-existence in limestone grassland.
Resistance in the Grass Tribe Maydeae to Larvae of the Western Corn Rootworm1,2

Eight species of Maydeae were screened for resistance to larvae of Diabrotica virgifera LeConte. There apparently was a vast difference among species in their ability to support rootworm larvae, but Tripsacum dactyloides (L.) L. was the only species that had a high degree of resistance. The type of resistance was either antibiosis or extreme nonpreference and might be transferable to corn if it is not too complexly inherited. With this research, the known host range of larvae of the western corn rootworm has been increased to 21 species of grass, excluding corn.
Winter foraging of chinkara (Gazella bennettii shikarii) in Central Iran

Abstract Diet selection and forage quality of chinkara (Gazella bennettii shikarii) were investigated in Darre Anjir Wildlife Refuge, central area of Iran. Foraging observations and feeding site examinations were carried out from January to March 2014. We used Rodgers’s and Manly’s α indices of preference for cafeteria experiments. Nitrogen content was determined using the micro-Kjeldahl technique. Based on this study, the food composition of chinkara during winter was mainly consisted of 19 plant species, belonging to 16 genera and 9 families. The results of cafeteria experiments showed that the preference values of plant species were significantly different whereas no significant relationship between forage quality and preference value was detected.
Studies on the Hydrolysis of Inulin in Jerusalem Artichokes by Fungal Inulase

The analysis of Jerusalem artichoke showed that it contains 12.09% of Inulin. The results obtained from the examination of the conditions for fructose production by cultivating Pencillum sp 1 in the Jerusalem articoke medium were as follows: 1. The optimum amount of water added to Jerusalem artichoke was 2.5 of distilled water per ㎏ of fresh Jerusalem artichoke. It this case, the concentration of Inulin was 4% (w/v). 2. The optimum temperature was , the initial optimum pH was 5.0 and the optimum cultural period was 72 hours. 3. Shaking culture with 50 ml of the medium and 120 oscills/min in 500 ml shaking flask was most effective as the culture method. 4. 0.1% of as a nitrogen source, 0.001 of and 0.001% of as metal salts were most effective. 5. Fructose production continued to increase for 72 hours under the optimum conditions for cultivation and the highest production rate to the Inulin was 95.25%.
TO CULL OR NOT TO CULL: LESSONS FROM A SOUTHERN AFRICAN DROUGHT

(1) The ecological consequences of a severe drought on four wildlife conservation areas in southern Africa (Tuli, Klaserie, Kruger, Umfolozi) are compared. (2) Herbivore mortality occurred during the second year of the drought, when failure of the spring rains coincided with depleted food reserves. It was severe in Klaserie, with up to 90% mortality. In Tuli, mortality was high but restricted mostly to wildebeest and zebra; impala (a mixed grazer-browser) and browsers were little affected. Mortality was up to 35% in Kruger; it included browsers, but wildebeest and zebra were little affected. Mortality was low in Umfolozi, even in an unculled block, although pre-emptive culling exceeded the average mortalities at Kruger. Ungulate populations recovered to predrought levels within 2 years in Kruger but, apart from impala, will take longer in the more severely affected areas. (3) Mortality of grass tufts was extensive in Klaserie, Umfolozi and Tuli, and was limited to areas near water in Kruger. Initial recovery was rapid in three areas after one season of above-average rainfall, but was retarded in Tuli, and later in Klaserie because of continuing drought and (possibly) continued impala grazing. Little tree mortality was recorded. (4) Ungulate mortality was high in the most arid areas (Tuli and Klaserie) where grass mortality was particularly high and, most importantly, where extensive surface water permitted a high pre-drought biomass and even distribution of ungulates. (5) It is concluded that culling is ecologically unnecessary where sufficient spatial heterogeneity exists to provide reserve forage. Some drought-related mortality is natural and probably beneficial to both animal and plant populations. Wild ungulate populations should be allowed to fluctuate within limits set by management objectives and culling is likely to be necessary only where the provision of water points has eliminated reserve forage areas.