Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Dietary 25 Hydroxyvitamin D3 Improved Serum Concentration Level and Alkaline Phosphatase Activity during Lactation but Had Meager Impact on Post-Farrowing Reproductive Performance in Sows

Simple Summary Vitamin D3 regulates many biological functions in mammals. One of its classical roles is to maintain calcium homeostasis and improve bone metabolism. The dietary requirement of this vitamin in sows often exceed that required for finishing pigs due to their role in mitigating osteomalacia, also known as soft bone. Commercial variants of this vitamin also exist as 25 hydroxyvitamin D3; however, their function in the reproductive performance of sows is not clearly understood. In this study, two commercial products were compared with regular Vitamin D3 in feeds administered to sows from gestation to lactation. Post-farrowing reproductive performance, serum alkaline phosphatase activity, and 25 hydroxyvitamin D3 concentration were compared. Feed intake, pre-weaning mortality, and the number of weaned piglets differed during lactation. Alkaline phosphatase activity and 25 hydroxyvitamin D3 concentration increased during lactation. This could be caused by an increase in metabolic demand for phosphorus and calcium during lactation. The current finding shows that the use of 25 hydroxyvitamin D3 in sow diets may improve other functions such as bone strength, calcium, and phosphorus homeostasis without necessarily affecting sow reproductive performance. Abstract Dietary 25 hydroxyvitamin D3 (25(OH)D3) promotes serum 25(OH)D3 concentration and alkaline phosphatase activity (ALP); however, post-farrowing reproductive performance of lactating sows fed with 14-epimer of 25(OH)D3 is uncertain. This study investigated post-farrowing reproductive performance, serum ALP activity, and serum 25(OH)D3 concentration in sows fed VD3, 25(OH)D3, or 14-epi 25(OH)D3. Weaned sows (n = 203) in parities 2 and 3 were blocked weekly and treated with 2000 IU/kg VD3 (T1), 25 μg/kg 25(OH)D3:14-epi 25(OH)D3 (T2), or 50 μg/kg 25(OH)D3 (T3) diets, all equilibrated to 2000 IU/kg as fed. Sow performance, treatment, and sampling period effects were analyzed. Environmental conditions were analyzed as covariates. The number of piglets weaned (p = 0.029), pre-weaning mortality (p = 0.029), sampling period (p < 0.001), and treatment and period interaction (p = 0.028) differed significantly. There was an increase in 25(OH)D3 during lactation due to physiological demands for milk calcium and milk production. Supplementing twice the concentration of 25(OH)D3 compared to its epimer, 25(OH)D3:14-epi 25(OH)D3, had no significant effect on the post-farrowing reproductive performance of lactating sows. The effect of 25(OH)D3 on post-farrowing reproductive performance and ALP activity in sows was influenced by metabolic demand for calcium due to physiological changes during lactation as well as epimer conformation.
Radiation-Detoxified Form of Endotoxin Effectively Activates Th1 Responses and Attenuates Ragweed-Induced Th2-Type Airway Inflammation in Mice

Urbanization with reduced microbial exposure is associated with an increased burden of asthma and atopic symptoms. Conversely, environmental exposure to endotoxins in childhood can protect against the development of allergies. Our study aimed to investigate whether the renaturation of the indoor environment with aerosolized radiation-detoxified lipopolysaccharide (RD-LPS) has a preventative effect against the development of ragweed-induced Th2-type airway inflammation. To explore this, cages of six-week-old BALB/c mice were treated daily with aerosolized native LPS (N-LPS) or RD-LPS. After a 10-week treatment period, mice were sensitized and challenged with ragweed pollen extract, and inflammatory cell infiltration into the airways was observed. As dendritic cells (DCs) play a crucial role in the polarization of T-cell responses, in our in vitro experiments, the effects of N-LPS and RD-LPS were compared on human monocyte-derived DCs (moDCs). Mice in RD-LPS-rich milieu developed significantly less allergic airway inflammation than mice in N-LPS-rich or common environments. The results of our in vitro experiments demonstrate that RD-LPS-exposed moDCs have a higher Th1-polarizing capacity than moDCs exposed to N-LPS. Consequently, we suppose that the aerosolized, non-toxic RD-LPS applied in early life for the renaturation of urban indoors may be suitable for the prevention of Th2-mediated allergies in childhood.
Effect of Nursing Procedures Related Pain on Post Open Heart Surgery Patients’ Clinical Outcomes

Background: Open heart surgery is one of the most important surgical interventions that can resolve many cardiac problems. Aim: is to assess the effect of nursing procedures related pain on post open heart surgery patient’s clinical outcomes. Design: This descriptive correlational study Setting: This study was conducted in the Cardiothoracic Intensive Care Unit at Tanta International Teaching Hospital at Tanta city, Gharbia governorate. Subjects : 60 post open heart surgery patients aged from 21 to 60 years old of both sex. Tools: Three tools were used in this study Tool I:- A Structured Interview Schedule for Open Heart Surgery; it included the following parts:- Part (A) Patient’s Socio demographic Characteristics and Part (B): Patient' Clinical Data, tool II: Nursing Procedures related pain Assessment Sheet, tool (III): Post Open Heart Surgery Patient's Clinical Outcomes : Part (A): Critical-care Pain Observation Tool (CPOT), Part (B): Hemodynamics Parameters Assessment Sheet, and Part (C): Face Anxiety Scale (FAS). Results: There were statistically significant differences regarding all items of CPOT, and FAS for suction, deep breathing and coughing, and positioning procedure, while p= 0.000. There were statistically significance differences regarding all hemodynamic parameters with p= 0.000. For positioning procedure, there were statistically significance differences regarding systolic, diastolic blood pressure and mean arterial pressure while p< 0.05. Statistical significance difference was observed throughout three periods of the study with p < 0.05. In relation to gender, Statistical significance difference was observed during suctioning procedure regarding CPOT with (p= 0.032). Conclusions: CPOT tool is a sensitive due to having multiple items and evaluating different behavioral indicators for pain in intubated patients Moreover, CPOT is more consistent with physiologic changes due to pain in patients. Recommendation: Routine pre and postoperative assessment of patients who are undergoing open heart surgeries.
Halogen (F, Cl and Br) systematics in alkaline to peralkaline magmatic rocks and their constituting minerals

3 Introduction. 5 Halogen abundances in earth’s mantle. 6 Halogen behavior in magmatic processes . 7 Halogen distribution in volatile-bearing minerals. 9 Contributions of this study. 10 1. Halogen (F, Cl and Br) systematics in alkaline rocks from the Upper Rhine Graben, SW Germany . 12 Geological settings and sample description . 12 Summary of the results and discussion . 13 2. Variation of halogens and other elements in apatites from the Kaiserstuhl alkaline volcanic complex, Germany . 16 Geological settings and sample description . 16 Summary of the results and discussion . 17 3. Halogen partitioning between coexisting minerals from alkaline to peralkaline rocks in Tamazeght Complex, Morocco.19 Geological settings and sample description . 19 Summary of the results and discussion . 20 References. 23 Appendix 1. 32 Appendix 2. 45 Appendix 3. 86
Beginning the long journey

In September 2009 the Centre for Socio-Analysis, based in Melbourne, sponsored a six day Conference with a primary task: “To Explore the Heart of Dreaming”. The exploration used the Social Dreaming methodology pioneered by Gordon Lawrence and developed in Australia since 1989 (see, for example, Lawrence, 1991, 1997 and 2003). The Conference took place in the dry riverbed of the Sandover River at Soapy Bore, Utopia, Northern Territory. Soapy Bore is approximately 350 km North East of Alice Springs, and is the home of an Alyawarre Aboriginal Australian community of about 100 people. Twelve people from Hobart, Sydney, Melbourne, and London took part in the Conference and such was the power of the experience it was decided to write a book about it.
Code Comment Inconsistency Detection Based on Confidence Learning

Code comments are a crucial source of software documentation that captures various aspects of the code. Such comments play a vital role in understanding the source code and facilitating communication between developers. However, with the iterative release of software, software projects become larger and more complex, leading to a corresponding increase in issues such as mismatched, incomplete, or outdated code comments. These inconsistencies in code comments can misguide developers and result in potential bugs, and there has been a steady rise in reports of such inconsistencies over time. Despite numerous methods being proposed for detecting code comment inconsistencies, their learning effect remains limited due to a lack of consideration for issues such as characterization noise and labeling errors in datasets. To overcome these limitations, we propose a novel approach called MCCL that first removes noise from the dataset and then detects inconsistent code comments in a timely manner, thereby enhancing the model's learning ability. Our proposed model facilitates better matching between code and comments, leading to improved development of software engineering projects. MCCL comprises two components, namely method comment detection and confidence learning denoising. The method comment detection component captures the intricate relationships between code and comments by learning their syntactic and semantic structures. It correlates the code and comments through an attention mechanism to identify how changes in the code affect the comments. Furthermore, confidence learning denoising component of MCCL identifies and removes characterization noises and labeling errors to enhance the quality of the datasets. This is achieved by implementing principles such as pruning noisy data, counting with probabilistic thresholds to estimate noise, and ranking examples to train with confidence. By effectively eliminating noise from the dataset, our model is able to more accurately learn inconsistencies between comments and source code. Our experiments on 1,518 open-source projects demonstrate that MCCL can accurately detect inconsistencies, achieving an average F1-score of 82.6%. This result outperforms state-of-the-art methods by 2.4% to 28.0%. Therefore, MCCL is more effective in identifying inconsistent comments based on code changes compared to existing approaches.
Hydrological Modeling of the Jezero Crater Outlet-Forming Flood

Abundant evidence exists for lakes on Mars both from orbital observations [e.g., 1-3] and in situ exploration [e.g., 4-5]. These lakes can be divided into two classes: those that were hydrologically closed, so their source valley(s) terminated at the basin [3], and those that were hydrologically open, where there was sufficient flow from inlet valley(s) to cause the lake to breach and form an outlet valley [2]. It is easier to be confident from orbital data alone that a standing body of water must have existed in open basins, because there is no other way for their perched outlet valleys to form. The majority of basins fed by valley networks, rather than by isolated inlet valleys, are open [6], with some important exceptions (e.g., Gale Crater). Jezero crater (Fig. 1) is one of the most well-studied open basin paleolakes on Mars, with a breach that re-mains well above the lowest part of the crater floor, and two sedimentary fans at its northwestern margin that are likely deltaic in origin [7-9]. CRISM observations of these sediments indicate they host a variety of alteration minerals [9-11], including smectite and carbonate, and both the mineralogy of the sediments and their settings suggest they have a strong potential for preserving organic materials [10]. As a result, Jezero is a strong candidate landing site for the Mars 2020 rover. Approximate formative discharges have been estimated for its well-preserved western fan (Q approximately 500m3/s) [7], but to our knowledge, no estimates for the dis-charges associated with formation and incision of its outlet valley have been presented. Indeed, only a few studies [e.g., 12-14] have attempted to reconstruct the formation of outlet breaches broadly similar to Jezero anywhere on Mars, despite the apparent commonality of basins with large outlets [e.g., 2]. The outlet valley formed as a dam breach when the lake overflowed. In such an event, the growth and incision of the breach is directly coupled to flood discharge. In the case of Jezero, the discharge through the breach eventually lacked the energy needed to erode through the dam further, preventing complete drainage of the lake. After the initial flood, further incision can take place if additional water flows into, and thus out of, the hydrologically open lake, though the rate of this erosion occurs under more typical fluvial conditions. Despite this qualitative understanding of the process, it is useful to explore numerically what range of model parameters are potentially consistent with obser-vations of the outlet. We ultimately seek to address questions that include: (1) What was the flood hydro-graph? , (2) What sediment transport processes were involved and what can we infer about the erosion process? (3) Can most or all of the Jezero outlet's morphology be explained as a consequence of catastrophic formation, or is additional longer-term erosion required?
Explorations in Aromanian Morpho-Syntax: NPs, Prepositional Contexts and Infinitives

The main topic of this article is the relationship between morphosyntactic contexts and nominal inflections in Aromanian varieties of southern Albania. These varieties have a specialized inflection in the plural definite and feminine singular nouns, associated with genitive, dative, and prepositional contexts, where it is preceded by a Possessive Introducer. We present a detailed picture of the microvariation that characterizes the different systems. The broad syncretism that emerges suggests a rethinking of the syntactic status of inflections and the notion of Case. Our approach assumes that morphology is based on Merge within the syntactic computation and that sub-word elements are provided with interpretable content. This theoretical model will also guide us in the study of prepositions and their distribution.
Presentation of Traditional Folktale Through 3-Dimensional Animation Film in Gromore Studio YouTube Channel, A Study Case

This research aimed to discover audience responses toward animation content that tells about folklore and is uploaded onto the Gromore Studio YouTube platform. It is designed based on interview data as well as observation of the view count, comments, and literature study. This research included cultural studies which studied social culture phenomena by using descriptive quantitative analysis methods with emphasis on discovering the comparison of positive and negative comments, and the comparison between like and dislike counts from the folklore video which was uploaded by Gromore Studio. The results of this research showed that the presentation of legendary folktales received outstanding responses from the audience with Indonesians as the majority. Comments given by the audience mostly showed positive feedback and support toward animation content produced by Gromore Studio which lifted the local cultures and stories, packed into interesting visual media. Through the positive responses in the comments, it can be concluded that the animations by Gromore Studio in traditional folktales became very welcomed by Indonesian audiences.
East Antarctic ice sheet most vulnerable to Weddell Sea warming

Models predict considerable spatial variability in the magnitude of future climate change around Antarctica, suggesting that some sectors of the continent may be more affected by these changes than others. Furthermore, the geometry of the bedrock topography underlying the East and West Antarctic ice sheets, together with regional differences in ice thickness, mean that certain ice drainage basins may respond more or less sensitively to environmental forcings. Here we use an ensemble of idealized climates to drive ice‐sheet simulations that explore regional and continental‐scale thresholds, allowing us to identify a hierarchy of catchment vulnerabilities based on differences in long‐term catchment‐averaged ice loss. Considering this hierarchy in the context of recent observations and climate scenarios forecast for 2100 CE, we conclude that the majority of future ice loss from East Antarctica, both this century and over subsequent millennia, will likely come from the Recovery subglacial basin in the eastern Weddell Sea.
Information Overload as a Mediator in the Relationship Between Instagram’s Social Media Use Intensity and Social Media Fatigue in Emerging Adulthood

The massive use of Instagram in Indonesia aligns with the high need for emerging adults to socialize and express themselves. This makes users face much information, making it vulnerable to causing social media fatigue. This study examines the role of the information overload variable as a mediator of the relationship between the intensity of social media use and social media fatigue in the emerging adult group. Respondents in this study were aged 18-25 years, including 145 men and 182 women. Data was collected using three scales: SONTUS Revised Version, Information Overload Scales, and the SMFS Scale, adapted into Indonesian. The collected data was tested using PROCESS Macro (Model 4) involving intermediary variables with the help of the SPSS Statistics 26.0 for Windows program. This study’s results indicate a mediating effect of excess information in the relationship between the intensity of social media use and social media fatigue. Complete mediation occurs because the direct impact becomes insignificant when the extra information variable is added to the equation.
The Mediating Role of Work Engagement between Happiness at Work and Employee Performance: Smart PLS Approach

This study aimed to determine the role of work engagement as a mediator in the relationship between employee happiness at work and employee performance. The research was carried out on people who were employed in the IT sector in the cities of Noida and Gurugram located in the NCR region. A structured adapted questionnaire was used. The statistical software Smart PLS 4 was used to analyze the gathered data. The analysis focused on the measurement model, structural model, and then the model’s out of sample prediction. Findings shows that happiness at work affects the job engagement. Job engagement affects employee performance. Happiness at work also affects the employee performance. Job engagement partially mediates the relationship between happiness at work and employee performance. Additionally, model has a considerable amount of prediction power that is find out on the model’s out of sample prediction power. This model can be utilized in subsequent research endeavors. The utilization of job engagement for the first time as a mediator between happiness and performance is a significant contribution to the originality of this study.
Key Determinants of for-Profit Micro Finance Institutions Credit: A Study on Rural Manufacturing Households

The pathetic condition of Indian agriculture speaks volumes about the distress in its rural economy. Manufacturing activity, though providing hope, is constrained by the availability of credit. From social banking to for-profit micro finance institutions (MFIs), the rural economy has witnessed a sea change in the public provisioning of credit. The phenomenal growth of for-profit MFIs in recent years is associated with growing concerns over their unethical practices and exploitation of the rural poor. The present study attempts to trace the factors that influence rural households’ dependence on forprofit MFI credit, despite the abovementioned concerns. The study is based on a primary survey and uses logit and probit models. The estimated results suggest that the factors like access to bank credit and household poverty factors—such as per capita income, number of male workers, and the existence of wage labour—significantly influence the probability of accessing for-profit MFI credit. Accordingly, the present study proposes remedial policies like the expansion of scheduled commercial banks (SCBs) and not-forprofit MFIs, apart from strict regulation of for-profit MFIs.
Apolipoprotein B and Lipid Profile in Italian Children and Adolescents

Rationale. The prevention of cardiovascular (CV) disease is mandatory from childhood onwards. Among biochemical markers related to the clinical cardiovascular outcome, LDL cholesterol (LDL-C), non-HDL-C and apolipoprotein B (ApoB) are recognized as main target parameters. Emphasis on ApoB concentrations is growing, as representative of any class of atherogenic lipoprotein. This consideration allows checking of subjects under 18 years of age when the CV risk occurs. The aim of this study is to evaluate ApoB levels in a sample of Italian hyperlipidemic children and adolescents, and their siblings, to test any relationship with their lipid profile. Methods. A retrospective study, including 1877 children and adolescents (aged 0–18 years), was performed. Clinical and biochemical data were selected from a database, including the lipid profile, ApoB analysis and anthropometric parameters of any proband. Participants had been checked as potentially hyperlipidemia affected, the suspicion raised by familial CV risk or because the dyslipidemia was already known. Data from the first visit at the University Hospitals in Rome and Turin were collected. Patients affected by secondary hyperlipidemia or obesity were excluded. Blood test analysis was performed in fasting conditions by automated commercial kits. Participants were classified according to gender, age (stratified in subgroups: 0–5, 6–10, 11–14, and 15–18 years old) and anthropometric parameters, referred to as weight in Kg and height in cm, and BMI calculated. Lipid profile results were stratified in relation to acceptable, borderline, or increased levels, as indicated by NCEP, and any potential relation with ApoB established. Statistics were performed by Epi-Info 7 programs to evaluate the variance analysis. Either parent could sign the informed consent. Results. Among the whole sample n.1010 and n.867 participants were females and males, respectively. TC values acceptable (≤170 mg/dL), borderline (171–200 mg/dL) and elevated (≥201 mg/dL) were found in 411 (22%), 585 (31%) and 881 (47%) participants, respectively. The LDL-C cut-off considered was 110 mg/dL (90° percentile). Mean ApoB progressively increased from 65 to 110 mg/dL according to TC levels and resulted in significant correlation when any age subgroup and gender was considered. The highest ApoB values, TC and LDL-C related, were found in the youngest subgroup, regardless of gender. Conclusion. ApoB results increase progressively and in parallel with TC and LDL-C and represent a further parameter to distinguish between normal and hyperlipidemic subjects. Serum levels are close to 70 mg/dL and to 100 mg/dL in the former and latter group, respectively.
Fundamentals of Earthquake Engineering: From Source to Fragility

Hurricane, despite external influences, is ambiguous. The gravitational paradox, at first glance, gives rise to a temple complex dedicated to the god Enki dilmunskomu ,. Loss reflects an experimental liberalism, it describes the process of centralizing, or create a new center of Fundamentals of Earthquake Engineering: From Source to Fragility by Amr S. Elnashai;Luigi Di Sarno personality. The rule of alternation ends imperative mathematical analysis.