Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
A meta-analysis of math anxiety interventions

The experience of math anxiety can have detrimental effects on students’ math performance, and researchers have in recent years tried to design interventions aiming at reducing math anxiety. This meta-analysis aimed to examine the effectiveness of math anxiety interventions in reducing math anxiety and improving math performance. The meta-analysis comprised 50 studies and included 75 effect sizes. On average, the effect sizes were moderate (g = -0.467) for reducing math anxiety and improving math performance (g = 0.502). Interventions that focused on Cognitive support or regulating Emotions were effective both in reducing math anxiety and improving math performance. In addition, longer interventions and interventions targeting students older than 12 had the biggest decrease in math anxiety. Study quality was not related to intervention outcomes.
Detection of anthelmintic resistance in gastrointestinal strongyles of cattle in Thrissur district, Kerala

Gastro intestinal parasite (GIP) infection is an economically important disease that affects cattle population worldwide and contributes to decreased productivity and profitability in the livestock sector. An important obstacle to the management of helminth infections in cattle is the failure of therapy owing to anthelmintic resistance. The present study is aimed to identify the predominant gastrointestinal strongyles in cattle of Thrissur district, Kerala and to determine the incidence of benzimidazole resistance against these gastrointestinal strongyles in organised cattle farms and small holder farmers’ herd. Coproculture studies revealed that predominant strongyle was Mecistocirrus spp. (29.75 per cent) followed by Haemonchus spp. (21.5 per cent) and Oesophagostomum spp. (13 per cent). The in vivo method of benzimidazole resistance detection by faecal egg count reduction test (FECRT) with albendazole was done in three organised cattle farms and three small holder farmers’ herd. The per cent FEC reduction in three organised farms were 38, 55 and 85 per cent and that of small holder farmers’ herd ranged between 75 - 100. This study forms the first report of anthelmintic resistance in cattle in south India and the results indicated that benzimidazole resistance was highly progressed in organised cattle farms and in a progression state in small holder farmers’ herd that necessitates the judicial utilisation of anthelmintics for the parasite control.
Evaluation of Intra-Cesarean Insertion of Cu-T380 IUCD (Safety, Efficacy, Expulsion and Continuation Rates)

Background: Interval contraception with Copper T 380A has been shown to be highly effective and reversible, providing ten years of reliable protection. Multiple studies have demonstrated that intra-caesarean implantation of an intrauterine contraceptive device (IUCD) is effective and poses no increased risk of infectious morbidity. Aim and Objectives: We aimed to study the clinical outcomes (safety, effectiveness, expulsion, and continuation rates) of post placental Copper T 380A insertion in women after cesarean section. Patients and methods: This case-control study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, AL-Azhar University Hospitals (Assiut), a Tertiary Care Hospital. The study included 67 pregnant women who were scheduled for elective Cesarean section. Results: The statistical significance (p-value< 0.001)) was extremely high increased percentage of lost follow at 6 months (19 patients, 39.6%) and 3 months (12 patients, 21.8%) when compared to 3 weeks (0 patients, 0%). Concerning the problems that were evaluated, there was no discernible difference (p value > 0.05) between the two time periods of follow-up. Conclusion: Intra caesarean IUCD insertion is a promising approach. It is safe and effective with remarkable low failure rate and minimal side effects over the users.
Local Estimation of the Conditional Stable Tail Dependence Function

We consider the local estimation of the stable tail dependence function when a random covariate is observed together with the variables of main interest. Our estimator is a weighted version of the empirical estimator adapted to the covariate framework. We provide the main asymptotic properties of our estimator, when properly normalized, in particular the convergence of the empirical process towards a tight centred Gaussian process. The finite sample performance of our estimator is illustrated on a small simulation study and on a dataset of air pollution measurements.
Co-registration of nuclear scintigraphic and magnetic resonance data of the equine foot: A multi-modality imaging ‘proof of principle’ study

Three-dimensional (3D) multi-modality imaging (MMI) is frequently used in human medicine but its use in equine diagnostic imaging has yet to be validated. In a proof of principle manner, this study aimed to evaluate 3D MMI co-registration of magnetic resonance (MR) and scintigraphic data for the assessment of equine foot injury. A multi-compartment equine foot phantom was designed and constructed using the Stereolithography Additive Manufacturing process. Images were obtained by MR imaging and by scintigraphy using different copper sulphate concentrations (CuSO4) (for MR imaging) or radiopharmaceutical concentrations (for scintigraphy) respectively, which were introduced into the compartments of the foot phantom to mimic the normal limb appearance for each image modality. Lesions at specific locations were simulated by introducing increased concentrations of CuSO4 or radiopharmaceutical into the appropriate compartments. 3D scintigraphic data was obtained by rotating the phantom through 360° with dynamic acquisitions performed every 3°. The MR and scintigraphy data were co-registered using proprietary software. MR image assessment showed the individual compartments of the phantom, and the location of a simulated lesion. The presence of increased radiopharmaceutical concentration was clear on scintigraphic images, but anatomical resolution was less clear than MR images. Accurate detection and localisation of simulated lesions were best with 3D coregisteration of the MR and scintigraphic images. In the future, 3D co-registration of scintigraphic and MR images may prove clinically useful to localise and differentiate between active and inactive injury. Issues relating to the practical implementation of 3D MMI in the standing sedated horse are discussed.
Outcomes After Revision Posterior Shoulder Capsulolabral Repair in Adolescent Athletes

Background: Few studies have evaluated the outcomes of posterior arthroscopic capsulolabral repair in adolescents, especially with regard to outcomes after revision repair. Hypothesis: Adolescent athletes who undergo revision arthroscopic posterior unidirectional capsulolabral repair will have similar outcomes and return to play when compared with adolescent athletes who underwent primary arthroscopic posterior unidirectional capsulolabral repair. Study Design: Cohort study; Level of evidence, 3. Methods: Data were reviewed from patients who underwent posterior shoulder stabilization between 2000 and 2019 and had a minimum follow-up of 2 years. Patients <11 and >19 years of age and those with multidirectional instability were excluded. Revision surgery was defined as repeat arthroscopic posterior capsular repair. The ability to return to sport (and level of sport), clinical outcomes scores (American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons [ASES] and visual analog scale for pain), and patient-reported perception of range of motion, strength, and satisfaction were recorded. Comparisons between the primary and revision cohorts were made using the chi-square or the Mann-Whitney U test. Results: Included were 180 adolescent patients (182 shoulders) who underwent a primary unidirectional posterior stabilization, with an average follow-up of 6.1 years. Of these patients, 17 patients required revision surgery (9.3% revision rate). At the final follow-up, patients who underwent revision surgery returned to sport at similar rates to those who did not (70.6% vs 85.9%; P = .095) and were similarly likely to return to their presurgery level of play (41.1% vs 23.7%; P = .10). The no-revision patients had higher ASES scores (76.1 vs 87.1; P = .007) as well as less pain and improved subjective range of motion scores. However, both groups had similar subjective strength scores, and both reported that surgical repair was satisfactory (no revision, 93.2% vs revision, 88.2%; P = .45). Conclusion: Adolescent athletes had a low risk of revision surgery and frequently returned to play after arthroscopic posterior capsulolabral repair, often at a lower level of play. Those who required revision surgery had poorer outcome scores but still reported a high rate of satisfaction.
A new theory of geomagnetism involving electrostatic and electrokinetic phenomena

The origin of geomagnetism is unknown: the latest theory made by geologists tries to explain geomagnetism by MHD phenomena: unfortunately simulations –which represent geomagnetismare made with non realistic values. Moreover, MHD assumptions work with the existence somewhere of a remaining magnetic field in the core of the Earth, even during the reverse periods. So, they fail to explain the geomagnetism reversal. Concerning certitudes, it seems that the relative movement of the liquid core is the main cause about the geomagnetism origin: this liquid core contains essentially iron, nickel, sulfur, and oxygen. But how does this system work? The very centre of the Earth is made of hard iron too hot to be ferromagnetic, but the liquid part of the core is in friction with the solid mantle at very high pressure and this movement evolves along time. Therefore, it appears that there must be a phenomenon of electrification due to the dynamic interface mantle-liquid core: this mysterious area (called D”) is several kilometres thick, and contains liquid and solid composites clusters in movements. So, referring to that effect, this paper’s aim is to give a new theory explaining the origin of geomagnetism by involving both electrostatic and electrokinetic phenomena. We present, here, the basic aspects from geophysical data, and a general electrical theory to take account of the principal magnetic moment M of the Earth, the thermal and powerful aspects, the evolutions and the reversals of geomagnetism. Then we give an experimental evidence of flow electrification by charging on interface-glass-liquid metal and the numeric available results which can justify our theory. To finish, we discuss about the plausability of this new theory. Keywords—Geomagnetism theory, flow electrification, electrostatic and electrokinetic phenomena Corresponding author: A. Toureille e-mail address: toureille.alain@wanadoo.fr Presented at the International Symposium on Electro-hydrodynamics, in March 2009 122 International Journal of Plasma Environmental Science and Technology Vol.3, No.2, SEPTEMBER 2009
Dietary Patterns and Circadian Syndrome among Adults Attending NHANES 2005–2016

The study aimed to assess the associations of dietary patterns and circadian syndrome (CircS). Data from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2005–2016 were analyzed (n = 10,486). Factor analysis was used to construct dietary patterns based on two 24 h food recalls. CircS was defined based on components of the metabolic syndrome, with the addition of short sleep and depression symptoms. Multivariable logistic regression was used to analyze the associations. Two major dietary patterns were identified. The Western dietary pattern had high loadings of refined grains, solid fats, added sugars, and red and cured meats, while the prudent pattern was characterized by a high intake of vegetables, whole grains, oils, nuts, and seeds. The prevalence of CircS was 41.3%. Comparing extreme quartiles of intake, the odds ratios (OR) for having CircS were 1.96 (95%CI 1.53–2.53) and 0.71 (95%CI 0.58–0.86) for the Western pattern and prudent pattern, respectively. The association between the Western dietary pattern and CircS was stronger among men (OR = 2.05; 95%CI 1.48–2.85) and those with low income (OR = 1.94; 95%CI 1.27–2.96) and high education (OR = 3.38; 95%CI 1.90–6.04). The Western dietary pattern was associated with a higher likelihood of having CircS, while the prudent pattern was inversely associated with CircS.
The adjacency spectral gap of some Cayley graphs on alternating groups

Let $A_n$ denote the alternating group of degree $n$ with $n\geq 3$. Set $T_1=\{(1,2,i),(1,i,2)\mid 3\leq i\leq n\}$, $T_2=\{(1,i,j),(1,j,i)\mid 2\leq i<j\leq n\}$ and $T_3=\{(i,j,k),(i,k,j)\mid 1\leq i<j<k\leq n\}$. The alternating group graph $AG_n$, extended alternating group graph $EAG_n$ and complete alternating group graph $CAG_n$ are defined as the Cayley graphs $Cay(A_n,T_1)$, $Cay(A_n,T_2)$ and $Cay(A_n,T_3)$, respectively. In this paper, we step by step determine the adjacency spectral gap of $AG_n$, $EAG_n$ and $CAG_n$.
The Impact of Pediatric Neutering in Dogs and Cats—A Retrospective Study

Simple Summary The impact of pediatric neutering has been a topic explored by various authors for several years; however, the existing literature reveals different, and sometimes even contradictory, results regarding the long-term effects of pediatric neutering. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of sterilization performed at a pediatric age on the occurrence of different conditions such as obesity, joint and urinary diseases and behavioral changes. This study has concluded that, in the study sample, there was not a statistically significant difference between the group neutered before 4 months of age and the group neutered at or after 6 months of age. Abstract Surgical sterilization is a common procedure in veterinary practice; yet, the age at which to perform said procedure is still a controversial topic since the common practice of performing this surgery at the “conventional” age of 6 months is not supported by concrete scientific data. Therefore, it leaves space for veterinary professionals to opt for pediatric neutering, especially in the context of shelter medicine, since it allows the adoption of younger animals and is an important tool used to combat the overpopulation of stray animals by preventing their reproduction, even though some of the studies regarding the long-term effects of this approach seem to have contradictory results. Consequently, the present study aims to evaluate the impact of pediatric neutering on the occurrence of obesity, behavioral changes and urinary and joint diseases by posing an inquiry by means of telephone questionnaire to 105 owners of cats and dogs neutered and adopted from Coimbra Municipal Animal Shelter. The analysis of the gathered data did not show any statistically significant relationship between age of neutering and the presence of any of the aforementioned conditions in the animals under study.
Rhythm-based assessment and training for children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): a feasibility study protocol

Background The timing-related deficits in individuals with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) contribute to the symptom-related difficulties and cognitive impairments. Current assessment and training measurement only target specific aspects of the timing ability, highlighting the need for more advanced tools to address timing deficits in ADHD. The aim of this study is to develop and validate a rhythm-based assessment and training (RAT) program, which intends to provide a comprehensive understanding of and enhancement to the time-related abilities of children with ADHD, thereby demonstrating its clinical efficacy. Methods We will use randomized crossover trials in this study, with participants being randomly assigned to either start with the RAT and then proceed to cognitive training or start with cognitive training and then proceed to the RAT. Both groups will undergo pre- and post- evaluations. The evaluation will be administered immediately before and after the 4-week training period using diagnostic questionnaires, cognitive evaluation tools, and resting electroencephalography (EEG) measurements. Notably, EEG measurements will be conducted concurrently with the RAT evaluations. Discussion This study develops and evaluates the feasibility and effectiveness of a RAT while using EEG measurements to elucidate the underlying therapeutic mechanism of auditory rhythm at varying levels of complexity. The study will investigate the potential of RAT as a supplementary or alternative approach for managing ADHD. The multifaceted data collected will yield valuable insights to customize training agendas based on individual developmental stages and prognoses.
Effectiveness of Recreational Play Program on Reducing Social Withdrawal and Stereotype Behavior among Children with Autism

Background: Autism spectrum disorders is the most common and fasting-growing developmental disability with unclearly identified psychopathology. Participation in recreation activities is an important contributor to quality of life and wellbeing of autism children. Aim of the study: to evaluate the effectiveness of a recreational play program on reducing social withdrawal and stereotype behavior among children with autism. Design: A quasi-experimental design was utilized in this study. Setting: The study was conducted at outpatient clinic at psychiatric health hospital at Benha City, Kaluobia Governorate. Sample: A purposive sample consisting of 60 children with autism Tools: In this study four tools were used for data collection: Tool (I): A semi-structured interviewing questionnaire included socio-demographic data and knowledge about recreational play activities. Tool (II) Social withdrawal behavior scale for children with autism. Tool (III): Stereotype behavior scale for children with autism. Results: There was highly statistically significant difference for the studied children's total social withdrawal behavior pre and post program implementation and there was highly statistically significant difference for studied children's total stereotype behavior pre and post program implementation and there was high and there was correlation between the total score of the knowledge about recreational activities and the total scores of social withdrawal behavior and total score of the stereotype behavior among autistic children pre and post program implementation. Conclusion: Recreational play program had positive effect on reducing social withdrawal and stereotype behavior and there was improvement in the total scores of social withdrawal and stereotype behavior of autism children Recommendations: Application of the recreational play activities as an educational strategy due to it is importance and provide children with different desired behaviors.
Correlation between Physical Performance and Tensiomyographic and Myotonometric Parameters in Older Adults

Background: To examine the correlation between physical performance and muscle strength and the variables obtained from tensiomyography and myotonometry. Methods: Fifty-two older adults able to complete functional tests participated in this observational study. Variables of maximal radial muscle displacement (Dm) and contraction time (Tc) (using tensiomyography) and muscle stiffness (using myotonometry) of the rectus femoris and vastus lateralis muscles were assessed. Physical performance (Short Physical Performance Battery, Timed Up and Go, Five Times Sit to Stand, and walking speed), isometric knee extension strength, and grip strength were assessed. A correlation analysis was performed between all the variables. Results: A significant correlation between the Short Physical Performance Battery and the rectus femoris (rho = 0.491) and vastus lateralis Dm (rho = 0.329) was found. Significant correlations between the Five Times Sit to Stand Test and the Dm values of the rectus femoris (rho = −0.340) and Dm (rho = −0.304), and stiffness (rho = −0.345) in the vastus lateralis, were also found. No significant correlations were found between tensiomyography and myotonometry, the Timed Up and Go, and walking speed, nor between tensiomyography and myotonometry and grip strength or isometric knee extension strength. Conclusions: Functional tests should be prioritized in the assessment of older adults, but further research into muscle quality using technology is advisable.
First-Line Treatment of Older Patients with CLL: A New Approach in the Chemo-Free Era

Simple Summary The modern treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) has dramatically changed thanks to the development of effective mechanism-based drugs, which have proven to be superior to chemoimmunotherapy in all age groups. Because the choice of treatment for older patients largely depends on fitness status rather than chronological age, we aimed to discuss and put into perspective (i) the definition of an older patient, (ii) the efficacy of targeted agents in this patient population, and (iii) the cost-effectiveness of targeted therapy in high-income countries. Abstract Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitors (BTKi) and the BCL2 inhibitor venetoclax, with or without the anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody Obinutuzumab, represent the preferred options for the first-line therapy of CLL because they are more effective and may improve quality of life. However, patient inclusion criteria are heterogeneous across trials designed for older patients, and the identification of CLL-specific parameters identifying unfit patients at risk of developing drug-specific adverse events is required to guide treatment choice. Due to inclusion/exclusion criteria in trials, higher discontinuation rates with BTKi were reported in real-world studies, and registry analyses provided useful information on factors predicting earlier discontinuation in a real-world setting. Though targeted agents were shown to be cost-effective treatments in high-income countries, the out-of-pocket expenses may limit accessibility to these drugs, and the overall expenditure for new drugs in CLL is projected to increase substantially, posing an issue for sustainability. This being said, the choice of a finite-duration treatment based on venetoclax-containing regimens or treatment until progression with BTKi is today possible in high-income countries, and the therapy choice drivers are represented by coexisting medical conditions rather than age, patient expectations, logistics, and sustainability.