Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL ATTRIBUTES AND CARBON STOCKS IN A YELLOW ACRISOL IN DISTINCT USE AND MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS IN WESTERN AMAZON

Understanding and measuring the impacts of soil use and management systems on the soil physical, chemical properties and carbon stocks is fundamental for the development of sustainable systems in Western Amazônia. The present study evaluated the alterations in the soil physical, chemical properties, and carbon stocks after the substitution of a native forest (NF) into a pasture (PAST) and agroforestry system (AS) in a yellow Acrisol. In each soil use system, we opened four pits to collect soil samples with preserved structure, for the determination of soil bulk density (BD). We also collected samples with altered structure, for the determination of soil total organic carbon, pH- H 2 O, Ca 2+ , Mg 2+ , K + , P, remaining P, Al 3+ and H+Al at the 0-5, 5-10, 10-15, 15-20, 20-30, 30-40 and 40-50 cm layers. The change in the soil use system from the NF, independently on the agroecosystem (PAST or AS), increased the soil bulk density values, mainly at the 5 to 20 cm layers, with higher values in the PAST. The nutrients evaluated and the soil total organic carbon presented low concentrations, being increased by the soil use change from the NF to PAST and AS. Thus, the basic cations and the available P are below the minimum thresholds and concentrated at the soil first layers. The PAST and AS increased the concentrations of these basic cations, and the soil carbon stock was not altered when compared to the NF, however, there was an increase in the soil bulk density, this increase was more profound in the PAST.
Why Conduct Effective Vaccine Management (Evm) Assessment

Background: WHO and UNICEF supported Ghana to conduct Effective Vaccine Management (EVM) assessments in September 2010 and October 2014 respectively with the view to strengthening vaccine and logistics management for immunization at all levels in the country. In both assessments, temperature monitoring, which is a critical indicator for vaccine potency and immunization programme effectiveness, got very low scores of 50% (2010) and 67% (2014) respectively at the national level and even lower at the regional level. The low scores of temperature monitoring at the national and regional levels in both assessments generated concern and interest for review of the results of the two assessments to determine some of the contributing factors considering Ghana’s advancement in immunization with support of the Gavi Alliance and also with twelve antigens in the routine immunization programme. Objective: The main objective of the review was to determine causes of the poor performance of the temperature monitoring and to devise strategies to improve on it. Methods: Desk review of relevant documents including 2010 and 2014 EVM assessment reports, the report of the 2012 comprehensive EPI Review and the status of implementation of recommendations of the 2010 EVM assessment and the 2012 EPI Review was conducted. Results: The documents review revealed that the 2010 EVM assessment and the 2012 EPI Review recommended installation of continuous electronic temperature monitoring devices in the national and regional vaccine stores but it has not been implemented. The same recommendation has again been made from the 2014 EVM assessment. Conclusions: There was no significant improvement in the scores of temperature monitoring between the 2010 (50%) and 2014 (67%) assessment because of the failure of the Immunization Programme to implement the recommendations of the previous assessment (2010) and the EPI Review (2012) which called for installation of the continuous electronic temperature monitoring devices in the national and regional vaccine stores. Not until the continuous electronic temperature monitoring devices are installed, the scores of temperature monitoring will forever remain low in any future assessment. The question is why use limited resources to conduct EVM assessment if the recommendations to address key challenges of the immunization programme are not to be implemented? Countries conducting EVM in future should make plans to implement the recommendations from the outcome. This is the only way there can be improvement in the immunization programme. Periodic EVM assessment is essential to keep the supply chain system at the required standard.
THE EFFECT OF FREQUENTLY WEARING FACE MASKS DURING THE COVID- 19 PANDEMIC ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF ACNE IN ADULTS: A CROSSSECTIONAL DESCRIPTIVE STUDY

The aim was to highlight the dermatological side effect “acne” of repetitive usage of face masks on the skin of adults living in Lebanon through a cross sectional descriptive study involving self-administered questionnaire. Following ethical and administration approval, the questionnaire in English language was generated on a link through Google forms. The link was disseminated through social media; Facebook, Instagram and to the WhatsApp groups of the research group who are nursing BS students at the Faculty of Health Sciences. A total of 305 completed the questionnaire. Data analysis was done via SPSS. The mean age of the study participants was 22.62 years (SD=6.29). The majority (n=218, 71.5%) were female and a large number (n=203, 66.6%) were students living in Beirut (n=172, 56.4%). Skin characteristics were changed significantly after wearing a mask for a long period of time. Maskne developed after routinely wearing a mask for at least five hours daily. Other factors that increased the risk of developing Maskne included female gender, gastrointestinal problems, using hydrating facial products, having an oily or sensitive skin, oral contraceptives use, stress, history of acne, and hot weather. The majority graded their acne as mild and experienced redness and oiliness underneath their masks. The study identified the association between wearing facemasks and acne development during the covid-19 pandemic. Wearing a mask during this pandemic is definitely necessary but expected skin changes can be avoided and skin health can be preserved with the appropriate measures. Additional studies are needed to better understand how to manage mask-related acne development and inform clinical decision-making.
Numerical investigation of single-sided natural ventilation and interunit dispersion in multistory buildings

of thesis entitled: Numerical investigation of single-sided natural ventilation and interunit dispersion in multistory buildings Submitted by : Ai Zhengtao For the degree of : Doctor of Philosophy at The Hong Kong Polytechnic University in Dec, 2014. Interunit dispersion through opened windows in residential buildings has been attracted more and more attentions since it was first identified in Hong Kong during the outbreak of SARS in 2003. This dispersion is a dangerous pollutant transport route, especially because of the short transport distance and time as well as the possibility of involving the transport of infectious aerosols. Previous studies regarding interunit dispersion were limited to either the solely upward spread or the analyses of envelope concentrations. This thesis therefore provides a systematic investigation of interunit dispersion in multistory buildings with rooms and openings, namely with natural ventilation. Only single-sided natural ventilation was considered, as it is more common in practice than cross ventilation in densely urban areas like Hong Kong. Obviously, an accurate prediction of single-sided natural ventilation is the prerequisite of the successful prediction of interunit dispersion. To achieve the research objective, three sub-works were carried out: (a) an evaluation of predictive methods of single-sided natural ventilation, (b) quality assessments and improvements of CFD prediction of coupled indoor and outdoor flow and dispersion, and (c) CFD simulations of interunit dispersion in multistory buildings. Several predictive methods of single-sided natural ventilation were evaluated and compared to identify an appropriate predictive method. On-site measurements of ventilation performance were conducted in several multistory residential buildings in Hong Kong, which reveal that previous empirical models established based on simple building models are not reliable to use in multistory buildings, as they cannot account for the effect of room location. The model scale and availability issues as well as the significant difference in ventilation characteristics between rooms in a multistory building post a great difficulty to experimental methods. However, the
Prostatic Abscess Caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae: A 6-Year Single-Center Study

Hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae (hvKp) is an important strain that can cause multiple organ infections. Although hvKp infection cases are increasing, there is limited information on the prostatic abscesses caused by K. pneumoniae. Furthermore, the clinical significance of hvKp associated with K1 or K2 capsular types or virulence genes in prostatic abscesses remains unclear. Therefore, we aimed to elucidate the clinical and microbiological characteristics of prostatic abscesses caused by K. pneumoniae in relation to various virulence genes. A retrospective study was performed at a 1200-bed tertiary hospital between January 2014 and December 2019. Patients diagnosed with prostatic abscesses with K. pneumoniae isolated from blood, urine, pus, or tissue cultures were enrolled in this study. Our results demonstrate that 30.3% (10/33) of the prostatic abscesses were caused by K. pneumoniae. All strains isolated from patients with prostatic abscesses due to K. pneumoniae were the K1 capsular type, and eight patients (80.0%) carried rmpA and iutA genes that identified hvKp. These findings suggest that hvKp is an important pathogen in prostatic abscesses. Therefore, when treating patients with K. pneumoniae prostatic abscesses, attention should be paid to the characteristics of hvKp, such as bacteremia, multiorgan abscess formation, and metastatic spread.
Multimodality Deep Phenotyping Methods to Assess Mechanisms of Poor Right Ventricular–Pulmonary Artery Coupling

Abstract Deep phenotyping of pulmonary hypertension (PH) with multimodal diagnostic exercise interventions can lead to early focused therapeutic interventions. Herein, we report methods to simultaneously assess pulmonary impedance, differential biventricular myocardial strain, and right ventricular:pulmonary arterial (RV:PA) uncoupling during exercise, which we pilot in subjects with suspected PH. As proof-of-concept, we show that four subjects with different diagnoses [pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH); chronic thromboembolic disease (CTEPH); PH due to heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (PH-HFpEF); and noncardiac dyspnea (NCD)] have distinct patterns of response to exercise. RV:PA coupling assessment with exercise was highest-to-lowest in this order: PAH > CTEPH > PH-HFpEF > NCD. Input impedance (Z0) with exercise was highest in precapillary PH (PAH, CTEPH), followed by PH-HFpEF and NCD. Characteristic impedance (ZC) tended to decline with exercise, except for the PH-HFpEF subject (initial Zc increase at moderate workload with subsequent decrease at higher workload with augmentation in cardiac output). Differential myocardial strain was normal in PAH, CTEPH, and NCD subjects and lower in the PH-HFpEF subject in the interventricular septum. The combination of these metrics allowed novel insights into mechanisms of RV:PA uncoupling. For example, while the PH-HFpEF subject had hemodynamics comparable to the NCD subject at rest, with exercise coupling dropped precipitously, which can be attributed (by decreased myocardial strain of interventricular septum) to poor support from the left ventricle (LV). We conclude that this deep phenotyping approach may distinguish afterload sensitive vs. LV-dependent mechanisms of RV:PA uncoupling in PH, which may lead to novel therapeutically relevant insights.
An Analysis of the Influential Factors of Violations in Urban-Rural Passenger Transport Drivers

Road passenger transport is important for keeping urban and rural areas connected. In order to explore the traffic safety mechanisms behind urban and rural passenger transport, the personal attributes of urban-rural bus drivers from different areas were investigated. Based on the binary logistic regression model, an impact analysis model of 14 indicators of bus driver violations was established. The results showed that personality, gender, bus route, road conditions, and nap habits were important factors that affect driver violations. Female drivers violated slightly more (27.7%) than male drivers (26.2%), but male drivers violated multiple times (2.1), which was significantly higher than female drivers (1.5). Drivers with choleric personality were more likely to violate the traffic rules than others. Rural bus drivers violated significantly more (32.7%) than urban bus drivers (8%). The violation proportion of drivers who usually take naps but were deprived of naps (35.3%) was higher than that of drivers who have no nap habits (21.8%). The research results can act as a reference for improving urban-rural traffic safety.
Networks, collective learning and technology development in innovative high-technology regions : the case of Sophia-Antipolis

LONGHI C. (1999) Networks, collective learning and technology development in innovative high technology regions; the case of Sophia-Antipolis, Reg. Studies 33 , 333-342 . Sophia-Antipolis has developed in vacant space, in a region without industrial or university tradition. It is nevertheless today among the best known centres of high technology activity in Europe. Focusing on the history of the project, the paper attempts to resolve this apparent contradiction. It explains how, starting from an economic system directed from outside, a capacity for collective learning and an innovative milieu have progressively emerged in Sophia-Antipolis. LONGHI, C. (1999) Reseaux, apprentissage collectif et developpement technologique dans les regions innovatrices a la pointe de la technologie: etude de cas de SophiaAntipolis, Reg. Studies 33 , 333-342 . Sophia-Antipolis s'est developpee en zone friche, dans une region depourvue de tradition industrielle ou universitaire. Il n'en reste pas moins vrai que de nos jours elle fait partie des technopoles les plus connues d'Europe. Portant sur l'histoire du projet, cet article cherche a resoudre cette contradiction apparente. On explique comment, a partir d'un systeme economique domine par l'exterieur, il s'est fait jour progressivement a Sophia-Antipolis une capacite d'apprentissage collectif et un milieu innovateur. LONGHI C. (1999) Vernetzungen, kollektives Lernen und technologische Entwicklung in innovativen, hoch technisierten Regionen: der Fall Sophia-Antipolis, Reg. Studies 33 , 333-342 . Sophia-Antipolishat sich auf freiem Felde entwickelt, in einem Gebiet ohne industrielle oder Universita ¨tstradition. Nichtsdestoweniger ist es heute eines der bekanntesten hoch technisierten Zentren Europas. Dieser Aufsatz sucht, diesen scheinbaren Widerspruch zu lo¨sen, indem er die Geschichte des Projekts in den Mittelpunkt stellt. Er erkla¨rt, wie sich in Sophia-Antipolis in einem von aussen gesteuerten Wirtschaftssystem Schritt fu¨r Schrit (This abstract was borrowed from another version of this item.)
Designing a Questionnaire for a Research Paper: A Comprehensive Guide to Design and Develop an Effective Questionnaire

A questionnaire is an important instrument in a research study to help the researcher collect relevant data regarding the research topic. It is significant to ensure that the design of the questionnaire is arranged to minimize errors. However, researchers commonly face challenges in designing an effective questionnaire including its content, appearance and usage that leads to inappropriate and biased findings in a study. This paper aims to review the main steps to design a questionnaire introducing the process that starts with defining the information required for a study, then continues with the identification of the type of survey and types of questions, writing questions and building the construct of the questionnaire. It also develops the demand to pre-test the questionnaire and finalizing the questionnaire to conduct the survey.
Photobiomodulation Therapy in the Treatment of Oral Mucositis—A Case Report

In 2021, our group published a laboratory study on the impact of PBM on human gingival fibroblasts. The in vitro results confirmed the fact that the appropriately selected wavelength and properly selected parameters of the laser settings can increase cell proliferation, modulate inflammatory markers, and decrease the susceptibility of human gingival fibroblasts to apoptosis. Therefore, this case report was aimed at the clinical evaluation of the proposed settings and treatment regimen in a very difficult situation of an immunocompromised patient with extensive changes and stagnation of symptoms for many weeks. A 65-year-old man, during his oncological treatment, was diagnosed with oral mucositis grade 3 according to the World Health Organization and National Cancer Institute scales. Due to pain sensation, long-lasting and not healing oral lesions, and problems with solid food intake, he was qualified for laser photobiomodulation therapy. For the management of oral lesions, a diode laser 635 nm (SmartMPro, Lasotronix, Poland) was intraorally applied at an energy density of 4 J/cm2, the 20 s of irradiation, the output power of 100 mW, and in continuous wave mode. Seven treatment procedures were performed two times a week using the spot technique in contact and non-contact mode. Within 21 days of monotherapy, all ailments disappeared. The patient was also able to reuse dental dentures and return to a solid diet. The obtained results confirm the efficiency of at least 3 PBM protocols. Our case shows that the use of PMB therapy contributes to faster healing of painful oral lesions in oncological patients, and thus the treatment time and return to the appropriate quality of life is shorter.
Methotrexate-Associated Lymphoproliferative Disorder in a Patient with Psoriasis: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

Iatrogenic immunodeficiency-associated lymphoproliferative disorders (LPDs) are heterogeneous clinicopathological entities developing in patients receiving immunosuppression. Outside the posttransplant setting, methotrexate (MTX), a drug commonly used for the treatment of autoimmune diseases, is an immunosuppressive agent frequently reported to be associated with LPD. MTX-associated LPD (MTX-LPD) includes a spectrum of lymphocytic proliferations, ranging from polyclonal hyperplasia to malignant lymphoma. MTX-LPD diagnosis can be challenging, as signs and symptoms are often nonspecific and may overlap with those of several other conditions, including exacerbation of the underlying autoimmune disease. Spontaneous regression of LPD after MTX discontinuation is characteristic of MTX-LPD, therefore avoiding chemotherapeutic intervention in a significant proportion of patients. Other cases, however, should receive chemotherapy.
The Psychological Experience of COVID-19 Vaccination and Its Impact on the Willingness to Receive Booster Vaccines among the Chinese Population: Evidence from a National Cross-Sectional Study

The purpose of this study was to assess the psychological experience of COVID-19 basic vaccination, the willingness to receive booster vaccines, and to determine their relationships among Chinese people. Between 6 August 2021 and 9 August 2021, a research firm performed a national cross-sectional online survey among Chinese individuals (aged over 18), using the snowball sampling approach, with 26,755 participants. Factor analysis and binary logistic regression were used to evaluate the existing associations. The overall COVID-19 vaccination psychological experience score of the participants was 25.83 (25.78~25.89; scores ranged from 7–35). A total of 93.83% (95%CI = 93.54~94.12) of respondents indicated a willingness to receive booster vaccines. After classifying psychological experiences associated with COVID-19 vaccination into positive and negative experiences and adjusting for confounding factors, for the former, the willingness to receive booster vaccines for participants with the highest scores of 13–15 was 3.933 times higher (OR = 3.933, 95%CI = 3.176~4.871) than participants who obtained scores of 3–9, and for the latter, the willingness to receive booster vaccines for participants with the highest scores of 19–20 was 8.871 times higher (OR = 8.871, 95%CI = 6.240~12.612) than participants who obtained scores of 4–13. Our study suggests that a good psychological experience with vaccination is positively associated with an increased willingness to receive booster vaccines.
A Short ERAP2 That Binds IRAP Is Expressed in Macrophages Independently of Gene Variation

The M1 zinc metalloproteases ERAP1, ERAP2, and IRAP play a role in HLA-I antigen presentation by refining the peptidome either in the ER (ERAP1 and ERAP2) or in the endosomes (IRAP). They have also been entrusted with other, although less defined, functions such as the regulation of the angiotensin system and blood pressure. In humans, ERAP1 and IRAP are commonly expressed. ERAP2 instead has evolved under balancing selection that maintains two haplotypes, one of which undergoing RNA splicing leading to nonsense-mediated decay and loss of protein. Hence, likewise in rodents, wherein the ERAP2 gene is missing, about a quarter of the human population does not express ERAP2. We report here that macrophages, but not monocytes or other mononuclear blood cells, express and secrete an ERAP2 shorter form independent of the haplotype. The generation of this “short” ERAP2 is due to an autocatalytic cleavage within a distinctive structural motif and requires an acidic micro-environment. Remarkably, ERAP2 “short” binds IRAP and the two molecules are co-expressed in the endosomes as well as in the cell membrane. Of note, the same phenomenon could be observed in some cancer cells. These data prompt us to reconsider the role of ERAP2, which might have been maintained in humans due to fulfilling a relevant function in its “short” form.
The implementation of activity-based costing in South Africa

This article provides a summary of the research results of a study carried out in November 1997 on the implementation of activity-based costing (ABC) among listed companies in South Africa. The author submitted part of this work for her Masters of Commerce in Accounting thesis titled: ""The implementation of Activity-based Costing in South Africa"".
A Systematic Review of the Consequences of Stigma and Stereotype Threat for Individuals With Specific Learning Disabilities

Exposure to stigma and stereotype threat is detrimental for numerous marginalized groups. Research has demonstrated that individuals with specific learning disabilities (SLDs) are vulnerable to stigmatization. The purpose of this systematic review was to summarize the studies investigating associations between SLD-related stigma and stereotype threat and psychological and academic outcomes in individuals with SLDs, as well as examine the overall effect size of these associations across studies. A total of 16 studies met inclusion criteria—12 studies (52 effect sizes) examined SLD stigma with psychological adjustment or academic outcomes, and six studies (eight effect sizes) examined SLD stereotype threat. Greater SLD stigma scores had a medium-sized and significant correlation with less self-esteem across nine effect sizes (r = −.39, p = .002). Other outcomes were not powered enough for meta-analyses, although studies generally showed that greater SLD stigma and stereotype threat was related to less optimal psychological adjustment. These results suggest that these negative experiences should be a target of intervention and support efforts for individuals with SLDs. The associations between SLD stigma and stereotype threat and academic performance outcomes were comparatively more heterogeneous and less robust. These findings highlight the need for more research on SLD-related stigma and stereotype threat.