Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Prevalence of Legionella spp. in the water distribution systems of Northern Greece

Legionella spp. are the etiological agent of legionnaire’s disease, a severe respiratory disease, which affects mostly the vulnerable groups of the population. In the present study, we investigated the presence of Legionella according to ISO 11731:2017 in water samples, collected from five regions of Northern Greece. The results showed that 64 (8.9%) out of the 595 collected samples were positive for Legionella. Furthermore, 23 (35.9%) and 14 (21.9%) out of the 64 isolated Legionella strains were confirmed as L. pneumophila serogroup 1 and L. pneumophila serogroup 2-15, respectively, while the remaining 27 (42.2%) isolates were characterized as non-pneumophila Legionella spp. The findings of this study offer proof that Legionella remains a significant public health concern. They will aid in enhancing our comprehension of Legionella’s epidemiology in Greece and assist in implementing efficient control measures to minimize its occurrence in water meant for human consumption.
Infames, Roman Judicial Theatre, and the Mimesis of Process

I argue that the underlying criterion for the list of professions that fall under the Roman legal category of Infamia was not moral, as scholars have argued, but rather aesthetic-ontological. Revisiting Greco-Roman philosophy of mimesis and consulting Edwards’s analysis of infames-elite role exchange as well as Hell’s research into Roman “judicial theatre,” I argue that infames were disqualified from legal testimony because their trades involved professional dramatic mimesis. They were thus conceived to be prone to sacrifice the specificity of events for pre-established aesthetic forms, which undermines the pursuit of truth in a court of law. However, far from excluding mimesis, the Roman court deployed what Hutcheon has called “mimesis of process,” which, despite being self-referential, encouraged the depiction of the pure, naked event—what Blanchot (following Levinas) has termed il y a — prior to being reduced to pre-established aesthetic, moral, epistemological, and even linguistic forms and ideals.
Studies on the Nonalkaloidal Secondary Metabolites of Hippeastrum vittatum (L’Her.) Herb. Bulbs

Sixteen chemically varied metabolites were isolated from the bulbs of Hippeastrum vittatum (L’Her.) Herb. , including eight flavonoids [3′-methyl isoliquiritigenin (2), 7-hydroxyflavan (8), 7-hydroxyflavanone (9), 7-hydroxyflavan-3-ol (10), 7-methoxy-3′,4′-methylenedioxyflavan-3-ol (11), 7-hydroxy-3′,4′-methylenedioxy flavan (12), 2′,4′-dihydroxy-3′-methyl-3,4-methylenedioxychalcone (13), and isoliquiritigenin (14)], four acetophenones [2,6-dimethoxy-4-hydroxyacetophenone (3), 2,4-dihydroxyacetophenone (4), 2,4-dihydroxy-6-methoxy-3-methylacetophenone (6), and 2,4,6-trimethoxyacetophenone (7)], two alkaloids [lycorine (1) and narciprimine (15)], one phenol derivative [p-nitrophenol (5)], and one steroid [β-sitosterol 3-O-β-glucopyranoside (16)]. Their structures were elucidated by combining one- and two-dimensional NMR and ESI-MS techniques and by comparison with the reported literature data and some authentic samples. Except for lycorine (1), the isolated metabolites were obtained herein for the first time from Hippeastrum plants, among which compound 13 was identified as a new chalcone derivative. Additionally, the total phenolic and flavonoid contents of the total ethanol extract and different fractions of the bulbs were determined by the Folin–Ciocalteu and aluminum chloride colorimetric methods, respectively, whereas their antioxidant potential was compared using the phosphomolybdenum and 2,2′-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical scavenging assays. Finally, the binding affinities of compounds 1–16 to some key target proteins of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), namely, main protease (Mpro), papain-like protease (PLpro), and RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp), were screened and compared using molecular docking analysis. The possible chemotaxonomic significance of the identified metabolites was also discussed.
Learning representations in multi-relational graphs : algorithms and applications

Internet provides a huge amount of information at hand in such a variety of topics, that now everyone is able to access to any kind of knowledge. Such a big quantity of information could bring a leap forward in many areas if used properly. This way, a crucial challenge of the Artificial Intelligence community has been to gather, organize and make intelligent use of this growing amount of available knowledge. Fortunately, important efforts have been made in gathering and organizing knowledge for some time now, and a lot of structured information can be found in repositories called Knowledge Bases (KBs). A main issue with KBs is that they are far from being complete. This thesis proposes several methods to add new links between the existing entities of the KB based on the learning of representations that optimize some defined energy function. We also propose a novel application to make use of this structured information to generate questions in natural language.
The Relationship between Human Resource Practices and Employee Retention at a Private University: Work Environment as a Moderator

In present day, many organizations are bearing employees’ turnover fortune, where organizations have to spend more to hire new people and provide training to them. For employers, knowing how to preserve employees to remain within the organization is wiser than to prevent them from quitting jobs. The objective of this study is to examine the relationship between human resource practices and employee retention, with work environment acts as a moderating variable. Respondents collected were among a private university academic and non-academic staff and the sample size was 178 respondents. Multiple hierarchical regression analysis was used to analyse the relationships among variables. The results showed that supervisor support and compensation had significant relationship with employee retention, while training did not. Interestingly, supervisor support was found to have a negative relationship with employee retention. Meanwhile, compensation was found to have the highest impact on employee retention. However, work environment as the moderating variable, was found not affecting the relationship between human resource practices and employee retention. The significant of this study would be to assist the management to identify the human resource practices that would increase the retention level of an employee such as training development, supervisor support and compensation. In addition, by implementing good human resource practices, the organization can attract and retain their employees.
WHY DOES RIGHT-TO-CARRY CAUSE VIOLENT CRIME TO INCREASE?

While the recent state panel data literature has broadly concluded that “right-to-carry” (RTC) concealed handgun regimes increase violent crime, there is little empirical evidence on the precise mechanisms that drive this increase. Using data from 217 US cities, we find that the effect of RTC on violent crime is concentrated to large urban centers. In cities with an average population of over 250,000 between 1979 and 2019, we find that the introduction of RTC increases violent crime by 20 percent. We then present novel estimates that RTC increases gun theft by 50 percent and lowers violent crime clearance rates by 9 percent in these large cities. Leveraging city-level heterogeneity in RTC-induced violent crime effects, we demonstrate that these two mechanisms explain a substantial portion of the RTC-induced increase in violent crime.
Knowledge and Technology Resources for Knowledge Management Practices of Nonprofit Organizations in Thailand

Knowledge and technology resources are the most crucial sources for the achievement of sustainable development in competitive advantage. Meanwhile, few empirical studies have clarified the types of knowledge and technology resources that nonprofit organizations (NPOs) use and develop. This study aims to categorize knowledge and technology resources in NPOs that both researchers and practitioners can use to develop the nonprofit sector further. A qualitative research method was used for the study. Data were collected from 31 interviews with senior and founding members of NPOs in Thailand. Analysis of qualitative data identified five critical categories of knowledge resources: human resources, organizational practices, partnership or stakeholder involvement, operational practices, and other resources. This study also illustrates both internal and external technology resources, which are used in sample organizations. The study’s findings contribute to developing a body of knowledge management literature related to the knowledge and technology resources of NPOs.
An MVC-inspired Approach for an Intelligent Annotation of a Protein Ontology : IA-PrOnto

: Current medicine has recently recognized the limits of delivering the same treatment to different patients with the same disease. Although, for a long time, clinicians have adjusted patient’s treatment according to several parameters: gender, age, weight, etc., response rate still varies from 20% to 80% for these conventional therapies. A new medicine has therefore been developed, which involves the design of speciﬁc treatments based on the individual biological characteristics of the patient (i.e. genetic and protein information). DNA sequencing was one of these new approaches that have been developed for obtaining and analyzing genetic information. While this newly available genetic information has opened new avenues for applying personalized medicine, some issues remain to be addressed. One of these issues concerns the availability of the protein information. Therefore, and in order to provide structured knowledge about proteins, our previous research has investigated the dynamic development of a Protein Ontology: PrOnto. And in this paper, we propose an intelligent annotation approach which dynamically enrich PrOnto, the annotation method was inspired by the MVC pattern where the Model is the Protein Ontology, the View is an Intelligent User Interface that semi-automatically annotates PrOnto and the Controller is an intelligent agent that automatically annotates the Protein Ontology. Moreover, the proposed approach enables the automatic prediction of the 2D and the 3D protein structures, which will allow providing all protein information needed to annotate PrOnto with more reliable knowledge.
The effectiveness of cognitive rehabilitation of inhibitory control, transcranial direct current stimulation and combination of inhibitory control and transcranial direct current stimulation on inhibitory control and working memory in children with attention deficit disorder/hyperactivity

Inhibitory cognitive rehabilitation and Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation can be therapeutic alternatives to stimulant drugs in attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and there is evidence of their effectiveness in improving cognitive function and clinical symptoms. The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of cognitive rehabilitation of inhibitory control, transcranial direct current stimulation and the combination of inhibitory control rehabilitation and transcranial direct current stimulation on inhibitory control and working memory of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. The method of the present study is quasi-experimental with an unbalanced control group design. The quasi-experimental design of the present study was pre-test-post-test and follow-up (2 months) with the control group. The population included all those with ADHD disorder in Arak in the academic year of 2019-2020. The sample consisted of 60 students in the age range of 8 -12 in Arak who referred to counseling centers and student psychological services and answered the Swanson Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Questionnaire. The students were assigned to experimental and control groups (15 individuals in each group). To collect the data, Swanson et al.'s Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Questionnaire, N-Back Kirchner test and Stroop computer test were used. The experimental group received a rescue inhibitory cognitive rehabilitation program, and transcranial direct current stimulation and a combination of these programs over the F4 points. The data were analyzed using SPSS.26 software and mixed covariance analysis with repeated measures. The results showed that inhibitory cognitive rehabilitation, Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation and combination of inhibitory cognitive rehabilitation of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation are effective on the components of inhibitory control and working memory (p ≥ 0.001). The results of Bonferroni post hoc tests showed that there is a significant difference between inhibitory control and working memory of experimental and control groups (p ≥ 0.01). It can be concluded that inhibitory cognitive rehabilitation, Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation and a combination of the two can be used as a single treatment or along with other psychological therapies for children with ADHD.
CONSUMER RESPONSE TO MINIMALIST PACKAGE DESIGN 1 The Influence of Minimalist Package Design on Beauty Consumers’ Attitudes and Behavior Toward Cosmetic Products

3 Chapter 1: Literature Review.6 Chapter 2: Method.19 Chapter 3: Results.26 Chapter 4: Discussion.28 References.34 Acknowledgments.39 Appendix A.40 Appendix B.41 Appendix C.53 CONSUMER RESPONSE TO MINIMALIST PACKAGE DESIGN 3
Comparative study on sero-prevalence and risk factors of HIV/AIDs between intra-city and long-distance commercial drivers in Kano State

Background: the transportation industry is primarily a male-dominated industry, of which drivers are at risk of contracting HIV. They spend a lot of time away from their wives or partners due to the nature of their occupation. Identifying risk factors of HIV among both the long distance and intra-city commercial drivers could provide strategies for effective prevention and control. Aim : this study assessed the Sero-prevalence and risk factors of HIV infection among commercial drivers in Kano Central Senatorial District. Method: Cross-sectional comparative study design was used. A multi-stage sampling technique was used to select 434 study participants from each category. Results: a total of 407 LDDs and 418 Intra-city drivers
Computational Modeling of Optical Projection Tomographic Microscopy

Computational Modeling of Optical Projection Tomographic Microscopy Ryan L. Coe Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Professor Eric J. Seibel Department of Mechanical Engineering Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer related deaths worldwide with 1.37 millions deaths per year. In 2011, Computed Tomography became the first method approved for early detection, however it is hindered by safety concerns due to its use of radiation and it is only capable of detecting masses greater than 2mm in diameter. In an effort to perform early detection before masses are visible, VisionGate Inc. is developing a microscope based on Optical Projection Tomographic Microscopy (OPTM) to detect cancer at the cellular level. OPTM reconstructs three-dimensional images of single cells from projection images acquired from different perspectives around the cell. This dissertation presents a computer simulation that is designed to analyze all aspects of OPTM image formation, such as degree of specimen staining, refractive index matching, and objective scanning. The computer simulation is used in conjunction with experimental methods to refine conclusions and improve system design in a robust methodology. While this work is currently driving improved microscope design, in the long term it will provide a framework to develop quantitative microscopy where pixel values are directly related to cellular optical properties. These improvements will provide improved sensitivity and specificity for early detection and ultimately reduce lung cancer mortality.
An Artificial Intelligence Tool for the Selection of Delay Analysis Technique in Construction

2 Acknowledgements . 3 List of Figures . 6 List of Tables . 7 List of Abbreviations . 8 Chapter 1 . 9 Introduction . 9 1.1 Delay Analysis in Construction Industry . 9 1.1.1 Delay Types . 9 1.1.2 Delay Causes . 10 1.1.3 Background on Delay Analysis Techniques . 10 1.2 Selection of Delay Analysis Techniques . 11 1.2.1 Problem Statement . 12 1.3 Research Objectives . 13 1.4 Research Methodology . 13 1.5 Thesis Organization . 14 Chapter 2 . 15 Literature Review . 15 2.1 Analysis of Existing DATs . 15 2.1.1 Impacted As-Planned . 15 2.1.2 Collapsed As-Built . 16 2.1.3 As-Planned Vs. As-Built . 16 2.1.4 Time Impact Analysis . 17 2.1.5 Window Analysis . 17 2.1. 6 Supporting Data on DATs. 18 2.1. 6.1 Application Steps . 18 2.1. 6.2 Advantages and Disadvantages . 19 2.2 DAT Selection Factors . 23 2.2.1 Analysis of DAT Selection Factors . 26 2.3 Artificial Intelligence in Construction Industry . 30 2.3.1 AI Applications in Construction Industry . 30 5 Chapter 3 . 32 Methodology . 32 3.1 Data Collection . 32 3.1.1 Semi Structured Interviews . 32 3.1.2 First Survey . 34 3.1.3 Second Survey. 38 3.1.3.1 Simple Additive Weighting Method in Research Perspective . 40 3.2 Model Development . 41 3.2.1 Reasoning for Selecting ANN . 41 3.2.2 Structure of the Model . 41 3.2.3 Model Design and Parameters . 42 3.2.3.1 ANN Architecture . 42 3.2.3.2 Sample Size. 43 3.2.3.3 ANN Data Set . 44 3.2. 4 Model Interface and application steps . 55 Chapter 4 . 61 Model Application and Validation . 4.1 ANN Model . 61 4.1.1 Confusion Matrix . 64 4.1.2 Variable Impact . 64 4.2 Model Validation . 65 Chapter 5 . 69 Conclusion and Future Work . 69 5.1 Research Contribution . 69 5.2 Research Limitations . 71 5.3 Recommendations for Future Research . 71 References . 72
Long-Range Outdoor Depth estimation Using Perspective Information

Learning-based monocular depth estimation algorithms have achieved good performance in indoor scenes and outdoor close-up scenes. However, such algorithms cannot distinguish the depth of distant objects from the background in outdoor scenes. This paper proposes a novel monocular depth estimation method to predict the depth of distant objects in outdoor scenes. Our algo-rithm can be divided into three parts. First, the object-level depth is calculate through semantic information and the perspective relationship of the scene. Subse-quently, the object-level depth will be merged into the depth map generated by the monocular depth estimation network(MDE network). Finally, the semantic segmentation results is used to conduct guided filtering on the merged depth map, to enhance its edge information, and smooth the depth of the object mask. The experi-ment’s visual results and quantitative analysis show our algorithm can recover the depth of distant objects in outdoor scenes compared with the existing methods.
Effect of pre-sowing and pre-storage seed treatments on seed quality, field performance and storage potential in soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merill]: A review

High quality seed is the key to successful agriculture. Modern agriculture demands that seed should have high quality and produce a vigorous seedling ensuring high yields. Unfortunately, in tropical and sub-tropical zones of developing countries, the seed used is often very poor in quality, especially from the physiological standpoint. In India, less than 15 per cent of fields are sown with quality seeds. Chowdhury (1999) emphasized that good quality seed can boost the yield to 10-25 per cent. Seed vigour, the vital factor is still not considered with the seriousness it deserves. Seed invigouration improves seed performance by improving germinability, field performance and extends storability than corresponding untreated seed (Basu, 1993). To derive enhanced effects of seed invigouration treatments in laboratory and field, the seed should not be fresh but should not have germination below 50 per cent (Saxena et al ., 1974). Therefore, efforts were made to review the research findings related to effect of pre-sowing and pre-storage seed treatments on seed quality, field performance and storage potential in soybean.
THE IMPACT OF A PARENT'S INCARCERATION ON A CHILD IN CARE: A QUALITATIVE RESEARCH STUDY

: Incarceration has a significant impact on many areas of the imprisoned person's life. The incarcerated person's family is also severely affected. The children of these families in particular are the ones who carry significant and profound traumas into their lives. Some children live in an institutional setting, which is also a fact that causes trauma. In this paper, we will focus specifically on the impact of a parent's incarceration on a child growing up in a children's home. Using a qualitative research design, we sought to identify the areas most affected by a parent's incarceration. We found that the social competencies of the children studied were the most affected. Based on our results, we will recommend modifications to the educational process in children's homes.
Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia

The nominal genus Prestosuchus Huene was originally proposed comprising two nominal species, but without a valid indication of the type-species. According to the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, this indication is essential for proposals after the year 1930. Consequently, both nominal species, although valid, have a very uncomfortable situation. Therefore, a new nominal genus, Huenesuchus, is here proposed to correct this nomenclatural situation to be used in the new combination Huenesuchus chiniquensis. In addition, it is noted that two class-group names that have been used lately in the literature are previously occupied. The first, Suchia Krebs, is previously occupied by Simpson. The second, Loricata Merrem, is previously occupied by Schumacher. Therefore, two substitute names are here proposed: Holosuchia for the first and Loricatosuchia for the second.
CASE Family-centered care for a patient with multiple organ dysfunction syndrome in the intensive care unit: A case report

Background : Patients with multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) require complex intensive care, and family involvement plays an essential role in achieving patient recovery. Family-centered care in the intensive care unit (ICU) benefits patients, families, and healthcare workers. Objective : This case study aimed to evaluate the family-centered care approach for patients with MODS in the ICU. Case : A 46-year-old male patient with MODS presented various problems, including the risk of respiratory infections, impaired renal perfusion, and pressure sores. An interview with the patient’s family revealed that they felt guilty, worried, and lacked sufficient information about the patient’s condition. The interventions provided to the family included giving them information about the patient’s condition, care plans, and evaluation results after procedures, providing spiritual guidance, offering family support, and involving them in the patient’s required procedures. Conclusion : After the patient had been admitted for two days, there was an improvement in the patient’s outcomes. Simultaneously, the patient’s family experienced a sense of calmness and increased satisfaction with the provided health services. To facilitate the implementation of family-centered care in the ICU, it is crucial to further develop hospital policies. Moreover, achieving successful family-centered care necessitates the support and cooperation of the medical staff.