Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
An Integrated Model of Deep Learning and Heuristic Algorithm for Load Forecasting in Smart Grid

Accurate load forecasting plays a crucial role in the effective energy management of smart cities. However, the smart cities’ residents’ load profile is nonlinear, having high volatility, uncertainty, and randomness. Forecasting such nonlinear profiles requires accurate and stable prediction models. On this note, a prediction model has been developed by combining feature preprocessing, a multilayer perceptron, and a genetic wind-driven optimization algorithm, namely FPP-MLP-GWDO. The developed hybrid model has three parts: (i) feature preprocessing (FPP), (ii) a multilayer perceptron (MLP), and (iii) a genetic wind-driven optimization (GWDO) algorithm. The MLP is the key part of the developed model, which uses a multivariate autoregressive algorithm and rectified linear unit (ReLU) for network training. The developed hybrid model known as FPP-MLP-GWDO is evaluated using Dayton Ohio grid load data regarding aspects of accuracy (the mean absolute percentage error (MAPE), Theil’s inequality coefficient (TIC), and the correlation coefficient (CC)) and convergence speed (computational time (CT) and convergence rate (CR)). The findings endorsed the validity and applicability of the developed model compared to other literature models such as the feature selection–support vector machine–modified enhanced differential evolution (FS-SVM-mEDE) model, the feature selection–artificial neural network (FS-ANN) model, the support vector machine–differential evolution algorithm (SVM-DEA) model, and the autoregressive (AR) model regarding aspects of accuracy and convergence speed. The findings confirm that the developed FPP-MLP-GWDO model achieved an accuracy of 98.9%, thus surpassing benchmark models such as the FS-ANN (96.5%), FS-SVM-mEDE (97.9%), SVM-DEA (97.5%), and AR (95.7%). Furthermore, the FPP-MLP-GWDO significantly reduced the CT (299s) compared to the FS-SVM-mEDE (350s), SVM-DEA (240s), FS-ANN (159s), and AR (132s) models.
Spatial and Temporal Structure of Atmospheric Water Vapor Transport in the Mackenzie River Basin

Abstract The transport of water vapor through the Mackenzie River basin, a typical high-latitude river basin, is examined for the period from August to October 1994. The spatial and temporal variability in the transport is considered with both objectively analyzed fields and radiosonde data. Previous studies of the high-latitude water vapor have made use of radiosonde data and have been able to document some features of annual cycle of water vapor transport. These studies have left unresolved many important aspects of moisture transport processes. In particular, detailed information as to the spatial and temporal variation of the transport has not been fully documented or understood. In order to address these important issues, the authors make use of the objectively analyzed fields from the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts to study the high-latitude transport of water vapor. This paper presents findings regarding the transport of water vapor over northern parts of North America. It is sh.
Novel, nurse-led early postdischarge clinic is associated with fewer readmissions and lower mortality following hospitalisation with decompensated cirrhosis

Objective Patients hospitalised with decompensated cirrhosis have high rates of early unplanned readmission. Many readmissions are avoidable with secondary preventative strategies, but patients are often readmitted prior to outpatient review. To address this, we established a novel, nurse-led early postdischarge (EPD) clinic delivering goal-directed care for cirrhosis complications and evaluated the impact. Methods Retrospective cohort study comparing outcomes in 78 patients seen in the EPD clinic with 91 phenotypically matched controls receiving standard, consultant hepatologist care. Follow-up for 12 months from index admission with endpoints including survival, time to readmission, number of readmissions and healthcare burden. Results Median time to readmission was 51 days in controls and 98 days in the intervention group (p<0.01). The intervention cohort had significantly fewer readmissions at 30 days (12% vs 30%, p<0.01) and 90 days (27% vs 49%, p<0.01) but not significantly at 12 months (58% vs 68%, p=0.16) with an overall reduction in bed day usage of 29%. Mortality for the control group was 4% at 30 days with no deaths in the intervention group. There were significantly fewer deaths in the intervention group at 90 days (5% vs 15%, p<0.05) and 12 months (22% vs 41%, p<0.01). Conclusions Following an index hospitalisation with decompensated cirrhosis, goal-directed postdischarge care can be effectively delivered by specialist nurses, prior to outpatient review by hepatologists. This model was associated with significantly fewer readmissions, lower bed day usage and a reduced mortality. Our data suggest such models of care deserve wider implementation and further evaluation.
Tectonothermal evolution of contrasting metamorphic complexes in northwest Spitsbergen (Biskayerhalvøya): Evidence from 40Ar/39Ar and Rb-Sr mineral ages

Contrasting metamorphic sequences are exposed within a fault-bounded horst on Biskayerhalvoya, northwestern Spitsbergen. The Biskayerfonna Group is composed of variably pelitic metasedimentary rocks together with interlayered amphibolite. Amphibole within this sequence records 40 Ar/ 39 Ar isotope correlation ages of 429 and 437 m.y. , which are interpreted to date cooling through appropriate argon closure temperatures following a late Caledonian amphibolite-facies metamorphism. Muscovite and biotite record slightly younger 4O Ar/ 39 Ar and Rb-Sr ages (400-430 m.y.), which are interpreted to date cooling through lower closure temperatures. The Biskayerfonna Group is tectonically imbricated with an older metamorphic complex (Richarddalen Group) composed of variably retrogressed eclogite, metagranite, foliated amphibolite, and various metasedimentary rocks. Amphibole within massive retrogressive assemblages derived from eclogite and wihin foliated amphibolite records 4O Ar/ 39 Ar isotope correlation ages between 500 and 542 m.y. These are interpreted to date cooling through appropriate closure temperatures following the initial high-pressure metamorphism. Rb-Sr ages recorded by muscovite and most biotite within the Richarddalen Group are markedly younger, ranging between 410 and 430 m.y. These ages likely record cooling following a late Caledonian metamorphic overprint that occurred at approximately the same time as initial prograde metamorphism of the Biskayerfonna Group; however, maximum overprint temperatures in the Richarddalen Group must have been less than prograde conditions in the Biskayerfonna Group because amphibole in the former shows no evidence of any isotopic rejuvenation. These relationships suggest that structural imbrication of the contrasting metamorphic sequences must have occurred during or immediately following late Caledonian metamorphism at ca. 429-437 Ma but prior to regional cooling between ca. 402 and 430 Ma. Phengitic muscovite within the Richard-dalen Group records 4O Ar/ 39 Ar plateau ages between 440 and 480 m.y. and displays no spectral evidence of subsequent rejuvenation. This suggests that the late Caledonian metamorphism must have been of variable intensity within the Richarddalen Group.
Prostate cancer among Saudis: a registry review

Background: Policy makers in Saudi Arabia greatly rely on published studies to make major public health decisions. Prostate cancer (PCa) studies in Saudi Arabia are either outdated or limited to local regions. Aim: The authors aim to analyze the Saudi Cancer Registry to determine the incidence of PCa across all regions of the Kingdom and the risk factors of poor prognosis in the population. Methods: Patients diagnosed with primary PCa from 1 January 2008 to 31 December 2017 were included in the study from the Saudi Cancer Registry. Incidence rates and risk factors for poor survival were calculated. Results: A total of 3607 PCa patients were retrieved. PCa incidence rates ranged from 0.2 to 1.4 per 100 000. Most of the patients were aged 60 and older (86.5%; n=3120), married (97%; n=3497) and lived in the central region (38.1%; n=1375). The mean age at diagnosis was 71.1 (10.8) years. Over half of all tumors were poorly differentiated (64.2%; n=2317), and localized (60.4%; n=2180). The all-time metastasis rate reached 31.4% (n=1131). The lowest mean survival was in those with distant metastasis (P=0.039). Age groups, marital status, tumor morphology, place of residency, and grade were not proven to significantly influence survival. Conclusion: The high metastasis rate and evidence of a greater incidence of newly diagnosed metastatic PCa indicate that the idea of select screening for certain high-risk populations is not farfetched. The authors encourage the promotion of awareness regarding PCa risk factors and screening to optimize prognosis and minimize late presentations and high metastasis rates.
The Implementation and Development of Hypno-Teaching Method to Enhance Students’ Motivation In Learning English

: This study is aimed at investigating and describing how hypno-teaching is best implemented to enhance students’ motivation in learning English. This study employs qualitative approach which is designed to be carried out through a classroom action research method. The data were collected using observation and interview. Observation is done to the implementation of hypno-teaching method in the classroom, while interview is done towards the students to gain data about their motivation improvement. This study was conducted at XI Science 4 class at SMA Negeri 3 Kotabumi, North Lampung and the subjects were all the students in that class. The research has found two major aspects. Firstly, it has been found the very suitable hypno-teaching method to improve students’ motivation in learning English at the XI Science 4 class. Secondly, concerning the aspect of improvement of motivation in learning English, it is found that the students’ motivation has improved with four indicators as follows, i.e. first, the students demonstrated behaviors of readiness since the beginning of class; second, they focused either to the materials explanation or to the others students’ performances; third, they enjoyed doing the learning tasks given by the teacher; and fourth, they are more confident in presenting their own works or having performances before the others.
Strength profile in wrestlers – a systematic review

Background and Study Aim: Success in wrestling depends on many different factors, but strength could be considered as the most im - portant one. Different strength indicators are closely related to high-level wrestling performance. The aim of this review is to generalize the recommendations of the authors of works dedicated to the analysis of muscle strength in wrestlers, regardless of style (Greco-Roman and freestyle) and knowledge of the most commonly used tests to assess the various manifestations of this motor ability Material and Methods: The search and the analysis of the studies were done in accordance to PRISMA guidelines. A literature search of 3 databases (Google Scholar, PubMed and Science Direct) was conducted. The identified studies had to meet the following criteria: year of publication (2010-2021), published in English, wrestlers as sample of par - ticipants, who do not suffer from acute and chronic injuries. Results: A total of 24 papers were included to analyses, with a total of 1254 participants, both genders. Greco-Roman style participants were 530, while freestylers were 529. Hand grip strength conducted 18 studies, explosive power of legs 12 studies, basic motor tests 8 studies, 1RM squat and bench 4 studies, isokinetic strength con - ducted 4 studies and isometric strength only once. The most commonly used test to assess different types of strength in wrestlers are handgrip strength, isometric and isokinetic strength, 1RM bench and squat, explo - sive strength of legs tests and basic motor tests. Conclusions: The authors cannot with certainty determine an optimal wrestlers profile, but this review can serve as an framework for eventual practical preparation for the demands of competition.
Representational Hierarchies in Social Movements: A Case Study of the Undocumented Immigrant Youth Movement

During the late 2010s, the undocumented immigrant youth movement embraced inclusive and intersectional representations. Directly impacted activists deconstructed language and symbolic categories that excluded. However, their movement continued to stratify activists along representational lines. This article combines theories of intersectionality and symbolic power to develop the concept of “representational hierarchy. ” Producing representations requires legitimacy, and the resources needed for legitimacy (i.e., symbolic capital) are unevenly distributed to activists. Activists in possession of these resources can rise to the top and exert control over the means of representation. Dominant activists enforce representations and their positioning through coercive (“calling out”) and consensual (“calling in”) mechanisms. Our project employs ethnographic data from two periods of investigation: 2011–12 and 2018. The data include interviews with new and experienced activists, analysis of movement documents, and 400 hours of participant observations. For this specific article, we draw mostly on interviews conducted in 2018.
Faunal Dynamics of Pleistocene Mammals

Tee Age mammals, the dramatis personae of this review, can be divided into three groups-megafauna, microfauna, and humans-each of which plays a fundamentally different role. Surely the most conspicuous actors were megafauna, wide-ranging herd animals such as mammoths and horses; yet they were in a sense "fall guys," taking the brunt of the late Cenozoic extinctions not only in North America but also generally at high latitudes. The microfauna were not, as once supposed, "bit players," for in the course of the Pleistocene they, like the meek, inherited the Earth. It was an obscure group of late-blooming primates, Homo sapiens, that stole the show as they came out of Africa. They created an ecological drama that still awaits the final curtain. In the following pages we consider why this drama has played for the past several million years. The answer involves the three components of faunal dynamics: evolution, immigration, and extinction. Central to the discussion are the questions of whether or not Pleistocene extinctions
The Impact of Personality Traits on Turnover Intention: The Mediating Effect of Job Insecurity

Previous literature has acknowledged that it is essential to examine how employees’ personality traits affect employment outcomes, particularly disparities in job performance. This study investigates the mediating effect of job insecurity on the individual's personality traits and turnover intention. The questionnaires were collected online between March and April of the same year. In addition, the study's intended audience included entry-level and mid-level workers. The survey was circulated using Google Forms, emails, and social media to gather the data. As a result of the questionnaires being distributed among the participants, the study took a snowball approach. This study also uses a sample size of 299 employees (N=299). Job Insecurity would mediate between Big Five personality characteristics and turnover intention, which would have a detrimental impact on employees' willingness to leave their jobs. It was shown that the Big Five personality qualities adversely predicted turnover intention, while job insecurity mediates the relationship between the Big Five personality traits and turnover intention. For Thai employees who voluntarily quit, traits such as affected feelings, toughness of mind, and shyness were found to be predictive of leaving; commitment was found to be associated with turnover intentions for low self-monitors, and external locus of control was found to be associated with intentions to leave.
Seroprevalence of Viral Hepatitis C on Donations of Blood at Moulay Ismail Military Hospital in Meknes

Introduction: Hepatitis C is an infection with hepatocellular tropism, transmitted by the hepatitis C virus via fecal-oral, parenteral or mother-to-child transmission. Her active chronic carriage may be the cause of cirrhosis. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the seroprevalence of HCV in blood donations collected at the Moulay Ismail military hospital in Meknes in order to protect the recipients. Material and Methods: This is a retrospective study of 8639 military blood donors. All donors have gone through a pre-screening stage involving an anamnesis and pre-donation clinical examination associated with a biological screening performed by the 4th generation recombinant ELISA and confirmed on the Abott Architect system. Result: The study is focused on 8639 blood donors, mostly male, with extreme ages of 18 to 56 years. We found an HCV seroprevalence of 0.17%. No case of co-infection has been recorded. Discussion and conclusion: The HCV seroprevalence rate in our series remains relatively low in comparison with the data of the literature, this could be related to the campaigns of sensitization, to the exposure of the preventive measures for the military population as well as to the success of the pre-selection stage at Moulay Ismail hospital in Meknes.
SPATIAL CLUSTERS OF SUBSURFACE DRAINAGE WATER NO3‐N LEACHING LOSSES 1

ABSTRACT: Grouping of nitrate‐nitrogen (NO3‐N) leaching losses from agricultural fields into spatial clusters can help determine the cause/effect relationships for their occurrence. This study was designed to investigate the spatial relationships of low, medium, and high NO3‐N leaching losses clusters with soil and landscape attributes using cluster and discriminant analysis and the map overlay capability of a geographical information system (GIS). Field measured data of a six‐year (1993 through 1998) study on NO3‐N leaching losses from 36 experimental fields at the Iowa State University's northeastern research center near Nashua, Iowa, were normalized on an annual basis to compare over the years. The cluster analysis resulted in the formation of three clusters based on the satisfactory evaluation criteria of pseudo‐F statistic, cubic clustering criterion, and R2 values. The discriminant analysis, carried out on the basis of clusters, identified elevation and subsurface drainage as the factors that contributed significantly (p > 0.01) in discriminating among these clusters. The verification of discriminant functions developed on these factors predicted the cluster membership for all the groups with an overall accuracy of 86 percent. The map overlay analyses of GIS showed that spatial occurrence of the clusters transporting high NO3‐N leaching losses was affected by the interaction of soil type and elevation levels.
Evolutionary reversion in tumorigenesis

Cells forming malignant tumors are distinguished from those forming normal tissues based on several features: accelerated/dysregulated cell division, disruption of physiologic apoptosis, maturation/differentiation arrest, loss of polarity, and invasive potential. Among them, accelerated cell division and differentiation arrest make tumor cells similar to stem/progenitor cells, and this is why tumorigenesis is often regarded as developmental reversion. Here, in addition to developmental reversion, we propose another insight into tumorigenesis from a phylogeny viewpoint. Based on the finding that tumor cells also share some features with unicellular organisms, we propose that tumorigenesis can be regarded as “evolutionary reversion”. Recent advances in sequencing technologies and the ability to identify gene homologous have made it possible to perform comprehensive cross-species transcriptome comparisons and, in our recent study, we found that leukemic cells resulting from a polycomb dysfunction transcriptionally resemble unicellular organisms. Analyzing tumorigenesis from the viewpoint of phylogeny should reveal new aspects of tumorigenesis in the near future, and contribute to overcoming malignant tumors by developing new therapies.
The Physical and Structural Effects of 1-MCP on Four Different Apple Cultivars during Storage

The impact of the ethylene inhibitor, 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP), on four apple cultivars (Braeburn, Fuji, Jazz and Golden Delicious) over 150 days of storage at 2 °C was assessed. Proton transfer reaction quadrupole mass spectrometry (PTR-QUAD-MS) was used to monitor changes in VOC composition, while texture analysis and X-ray microcomputer tomography (µ-CT) scanning were used to study microstructural changes. The application of 1-MCP on apples reduced VOC emissions, concurrently maintaining a firmer texture compared to the untreated apples at each time point. The µ-CT scanning revealed how changes in specific morphological characteristics such as anisotropy, connectivity and porosity, size and shape, as well as the interconnectivity of intracellular spaces (IS) influenced texture even when porosity was similar. Additionally, this study showed that the porosity and connectivity of IS were associated with VOC emission and increased simultaneously. This study highlights how the morphological parameters of an apple can help explain their ripening process during long-term storage and how their microstructure can influence the release of VOCs.
Multiple emulsions for simultaneous active agents delivery in a skin topical application

Most antiseptic agents are intended for use on intact skin, e.g. for hand hygiene or skin preparation before any medical procedure. This paper presents multiple emulsion-based antiseptic agents as formulations for application to body surfaces with modiﬁed release rates. Multiple emulsions with a co-encapsulated antiseptic (phenyl salicylate – salol) and an agent preventing microorganism growth (benzoic acid) were formed in a Couette–Taylor ﬂow apparatus. Results conﬁrmed the possibility of the release kinetics modiﬁcation while two compounds were encapsulated in the internal droplets of emulsions to control the release rates and time of the dose release. The addition of benzoic acid as a second active compound of the encapsulation process in the internal phase of double O1/W/O2 emulsion reduced the time necessary for the total release of salol triggering a two-step release.