Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Utilization of sawdust ash as cement replacement for the concrete production: a review

Cement is the main materials for the construction and it is very expensive. Considering the growing demand of cement, the researchers are probing towards the new cement replacement materials. To achieve the sustainable development, it is imperative to use supplementary cementing materials in the field of concrete engineering. Currently, numerous research has been conducted on the utilization of sawdust ash as a cement replacement in the production of green building material and an alternative means of wood waste minimization. The result of this research work has indicated that sawdust ash has a good potential to be utilized as replacement of ordinary Portland cement for the production of concrete. The aim of this review work is to summarize previous research studies on utilization of sawdust ash as a cement replacement. Hence, this review paper will provide the significant idea and valuable information for the fellow researchers working for the composite cement materials, supplementary cementing materials in the field of concrete technology and it is the considerable verdict that more research is deserved to be carried out on the development of high-strength concrete incorporating sawdust ash as a cement replacement.
A Zeno-Free Event-Triggered Secondary Control for AC Microgrids

This paper proposes a secondary voltage, frequency, and active power sharing control for autonomous inverter-based microgrids with event-triggered communications. A proportional-integral consensus-based control scheme is introduced which benefits from need-based (event-triggered) data exchange among distributed generators. The employed event-triggering condition i) ensures the system stability, ii) ensures that the system is Zeno-free and there exists a controllable minimal inter-event time, iii) removes the redundant communications during both transient and steady-state stages, iv) accounts for directed communication network architectures, and v) is fully distributed from both design and implementation standpoints. Effectiveness of the proposed controller for various case studies is verified via MATLAB/Simulink-based simulations. Comparison between different cases and conventional strategies are also included.
Capability engineering -an analysis of perspectives

The terms "capability" and "capability engineering" are now widely used across industry and in government procurement, but it is clear that different communities use the terms with similar, but distinctly different meanings. Using a soft systems methodological approach, an INCOSE UK working group has identified eight perspectives of capability, which have been related to Ring"s value cycle and the Hitchins" five layer model of systems engineering. It is asserted that capability is the ability to do something and that capability engineering is the overarching approach that links value, purpose, and solution of a systems problem. It is equivalent to layers 1-4 of Hitchins" Five Layer Model and is equivalent to an holistic perspective of systems engineering. There are significant practice and examples of capability engineering from (at least) the UK rail provision, defence, and Information Services and it is the view of the working group that further INCOSE guidance may be needed to ensure engineers are properly equipped to deal with capability and capability engineering. ©2011 by Michael Henshaw, Duncan Kemp, Peter Lister, Andrew Daw, Alan Harding, Andrew Farncombe, Malcolm Touchin. Published and used by INCOSE with permission.
Microstrip antenna with high self‐interference cancellation using phase reconfigurable feeding network for in‐band full duplex communication

This article presents a bistatic microstrip circular patch antenna with high self‐interference cancellation (SIC) through phase reconfigurable differential feeding network. The proposed microstrip antenna consists of closely spaced transmitter and receiver patches having orthogonal polarization with respect to each other. To achieve high SIC, the phase reconfigurable of feeding network can assist in tracking the phase offsets of self‐interference signal caused by fabrication error or scattering nearby objects. From the experiment, the proposed antenna provided higher than 75 dB (65 dB) SIC bandwidth for 36 MHz (50 MHz) at the center frequency of 2.50 GHz. The proposed antenna is a good candidate for in‐band full duplex communication system because of its simple design.
A 15-GHz, 17.8-mW, 213-fs Injection-Locked PLL With Maximized Injection Strength Using Adjustment of Phase Domain Response

This brief presents an injection-locked PLL (ILPLL) that offers better jitter performance for high-speed clock generation. By analyzing and adjusting a phase domain response (PDR) of the injection-locked oscillator (ILO), the injection strength at the target frequency of 15 GHz is maximized with the lowest deterministic noise. In addition, a pulse generator that limits the maximum operating speed in the conventional ILPLL is removed to achieve the highest synthesizable clock frequency. Fabricated in 28-nm CMOS technology, the proposed ILPLL occupies an active area of 0.03 mm2 and dissipates 17.8 mW at 15 GHz with a 1.3-V supply voltage. The measured integrated jitter from 1 kHz to 40 MHz at the point of maximum injection strength is 213 fs and the corresponding reference spur level is −43 dBc.
Towards Energy Neutral Wireless Communications: Photovoltaic Cells to Connect Remote Areas

In this work, we have designed, developed and deployed the world’s first optical wireless communication (OWC) system using off-the-shelf lasers and solar photovoltaics. Four bidirectional OWC prototypes have been installed on the Orkney Islands of Scotland at a 30 m link distance for the provision of high-speed internet access to two residential properties. The silicon-made solar panels can harvest power up to 5 W from sunlight and they offer data rates as high as 8 Mb/s. Using additional analogue processing, data rates higher than the existing landline broadband connection are achieved. This breakthrough opens the development path to low cost, self-powered and plug-and-play free-space optical (FSO) systems.
Considerations of Resilience in the Homeland Security Literature: Towards Conceptual Convergence?

Abstract Scholars and policy makers argue that communities that increase their resilience are better positioned to protect themselves from disruptive events. The popularity of the resilience concept has created challenges for scholars and public policy makers. The most substantial challenge relates to whether there exists sufficient common understanding of resilience to enable the concept to be applied in research and public policy contexts. This article presents the findings of an analysis of resilience discussions in the homeland security literature. The analysis included the 56 articles that reference resilience terminology and are published in the journals: Homeland Security Affairs and the Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management. Our findings indicate that resilience discussions in the homeland security literature seem to be converging towards a hybrid conceptualization of resilience, which suggests that a resilient system would have the capacity to both resist a disturbance and to quickly restore services if a disturbance could not be prevented. Despite this possible movement towards conceptual convergence, additional steps must be taken if resilience is to become a concept that can be used to guide the development and implementation of homeland security policy.
Vaginal misoprostol in early pregnancy failure.

Early pregnancy failure (EPF) occurs in 10-15% of clinically diagnosed pregnancies. 65% of these women are not willing for surgical evacuation. Medical evacuation is gaining acceptance as a treatment of option than surgical or expectant management. This is a prospective clinical trial of 150 pregnant women with EPF of <13weeeks gestation managed by 400μg of vaginal misoprostol 4hourly to a maximum of 3 doses. Failure to expel the products of conception in 24 hours, excessive bleeding per vagina and incomplete expulsion were managed by surgical evacuation. Complete and incomplete evacuation was confirmed by transvaginalsonography (TVS). All surgical evacuations done under I.V. sedation required no anesthesia because of the cervical priming effect of misoprostol. Tolerable prostaglandin side effects were seen and no women required blood transfusion. Acceptance of medical management is 89%. Successful complete medical evacuation occurred in 86%, completely failed in 7.3%, incomplete evacuation in 3.3% and 3.3% underwent emergency surgical evacuation for excessive bleeding per vagina. Misoprostol, an antiulcer drug is still not approved by FDA for EPF management. But acceptance of medical management in EPF is 89%, it is economical without the surgical complication of anesthesia, uterine perforation, infection and uterine adhesions. Thus instead of going for expectant management, medical management has definitely a role in EPF in women not willing for surgical evacuation. Keyword: medical evacuation, vaginal misoprostol, early pregnancy failure.
Industry 4.0 and Lean Manufacturing

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to aim at identifying the relationships between Industry 4.0 (I4.0) technologies and Lean Manufacturing (LM) practices. Design/methodology/approach A systematic literature review was conducted, in which 93 studies were analyzed according to their content and contextualization level. Findings In total, 9 I4.0 technologies and 14 LM practices were identified and categorized according to different levels of both value stream application and synergy. From the 126 pairwise relationships, 24 were classified as being of high synergy (e.g. relationship between Cyber-Physical Systems and value stream mapping), revealing the existence of a positive interaction between LPs and I4.0 technologies toward the achievement of a higher operational performance. Further, three future research opportunities were suggested: to validate the proposed synergies among LPs and I4.0 technologies; to distinguish the effects of relationships on all levels of flow; and to examine the effect of such relationships on operational performance. Originality/value With the emergence of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, the specificities on the relationship between LM and I4.0 still need further investigation. This paper provides a better understanding of existing literature related to I4.0, LM, and their relationship, as well as pointing out research gaps to encourage future works.
RF Signal Multiplexer Embedded Into Multifunctional Composite Structure

This article describes the design and fabrication of an active four-port microwave switching network embedded into a multilayer aerospace composite structure. The multifunctional design is based on three broadband Integrated Device Technology (IDT) F2972 single-pole-double-throw (SP2T) RF switches and also includes a control and power supply circuit. The composite structure has been developed using a preimpregnated structural glass (S-Glass) material (Hexcel HexPly 914E). The conductive tracks of the switch and its ground plane have been fabricated using a nonwoven carbon–nickel–copper (CNC) veil material and a semiflexible conducting silver ink. This article contains an analysis of the electrical properties of both materials at microwave frequencies. The equivalent electrical conductivities of materials were determined using a curve fitting method that was then used to verify the computational modeling of the switching network. The RF switching network was developed based on a hybrid manufacturing approach. The RF transmission lines and a component of the control circuitry were transferred onto uncured pre-preg material using a laser to ablate select regions of the CNC veil material. Postcuring, flexible silver ink was additively printed onto the surface to create the remaining control circuits. The RF performance of the design has been evaluated, and it indicates that the overall performance was consistent with the measured S-parameters of the same circuit fabricated on Rogers 5880 substrate.
Numerical and experimental studies on wrinkling control methods of sheet metal part with high curvature and large flange in rubber forming

Wrinkling is one of the main failure modes in sheet metal forming process and may lead to assembly problems of the parts. Control of wrinkling is difficult due to the complex deformation behavior of the sheet metal. A finite element model for side blankholder method to control wrinkling was established and used for the simulation. Trials and simulations were conducted to analyze the parameters of wrinkling characteristics. Results show that with the increase in the angle of the side blankholder, the resistance force of the side blankholder decreases. The blank length on the side blankholder should be small enough. The fillet radius of the side blankholder should be large enough to reduce the deformation. The bottom gap between the die and the side blankholder cannot be too large because the support of the blank will decrease in the forming process. In order to verify the simulation results, three blank lengths (20, 15, and 5 mm) over the side blankholder were used in the experiment. The results of the comparison tests testify the reliability of the simulation. The optimal parameter of the blank length is 5 mm. A new clamp method was designed for wrinkling control to overcome the shortcomings of the side blankholder method. The precision of the part met the requirement using soft rubber and two layers of rubber plates.
The relationship between the number of remaining teeth and senile dementia: A pilot study

Objectives: Recently, studies aiming to improve the quality of life of the elderly have become more common. In the aging population, oral health is an important consideration for overall good systemic health. Oral health is closely related to general health and should not be ignored. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there are associations between the mastication level and number of remaining teeth and the cognitive function. These associations were investigated using the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score and the results of oral examinations in elderly individuals. Methods: Participants who were aged over 60 years and living in Daegu city underwent oral examination for assessing their oral condition; their cognitive function was evaluated using the MMSE. The collected data were analyzed using the chi-square test, t-test, and logistic regression in SPSS. Logistic regression was used to analyze the relationship between the MMSE score and the number of remaining teeth, and the 95% confidence intervals were computed. Results: Although a significant relationship was found between the number of remaining teeth and the MMSE score, the differences were not large. The odds ratio (OR) when the number of remaining teeth was 0-10 was 3.02 (95% confidence interval: 1.200-7.581). Conclusions: This study showed a slight but significant relationship between the MMSE score and the number of remaining teeth in elderly individuals.
Evaluation of particle size distribution of granular blasting materials based on the fractal theory

The particle size distribution of granular blasting materials has a vital influence on the filling quality of earth-rockfill dams. The engineering experience-based method used to evaluate the particle size distribution has shortcomings at both the theoretical and practical aspects. This article proposes a new evaluation method based on the fractal theory. Grading sieve tests on granular materials, mass fractal analysis of particle size distribution, and a probability distribution model test of the characteristic parameters are used to revise the functional relationships between the fractal dimension D and the uniformity coefficient/curvature coefficient (Cu/Cc) of the grading curve. The feasibility of using D to evaluate the particle size distribution and the optimal fine grain content is then analyzed and determined. According to the results, the geometric shapes of the granular blasting materials have fractal characteristics, and their particle size distribution has a fractal distribution. The ranges of D where the rockfill and transition materials have a good particle size distribution are D = 2.254–2.529 and D = 2.358–2.559, corresponding to optimal fine grain content of 1.953%–11.805% and 10.268%–23.123%, respectively. Fractal dimension has a solid theoretical basis and strong practical applicability as an evaluation index for the particle size distribution of granular blasting materials.
Mechanochemical-Assisted Extraction and Pharmacological Study of Triterpenoids from Antrodia Camphorata

Antrodia camphorata (AC) is a precious medicinal mushroom native to Taiwan and famous for its excellent pharmacological activity. A ball mill assisted mechanochemical extraction method was applied in the extraction of triterpenoids from Antrodia camphorata. Compared with the ethanol hot thermal reflux method, mechanochemical-assisted extraction afforded an increased yield of triterpenoids to 1.82 ± 0.04% under conditions of mixing with 10 WT% NaHCO3, milling for 20 min, and extracting with water and chloroform. Triterpenoids from Antrodia camphorata extracted by the mechanochemical-assisted extraction method (TAEM) resulted in stronger pharmacological activity as compared to that extracted by ethanol (TAEE). HPLC and LC-MS/MS results showed that the mechanochemical method could extract triterpenoids which were barely extracted by ethanol extraction. The results of this study could provide valuable ideas and a basis for the application of the mechanochemical-assisted extraction method in the extraction of triterpenoids from AC.
Cervical HPV infection in Brazil: systematic review

OBJECTIVE: To assess the prevalence of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection in women in Brazil. METHODS: A systematic literature review was conducted with an active search in PubMed and Virtual Health Library databases using the terms “human papillomavirus,” “HPV,” “prevalence,” and “Brazil”. Of 155 articles retrieved, 82 were selected after reading their title and abstract. After a thorough examination, 14 articles were included in the study. RESULTS: The 14 articles selected were published between 1989 and 2008 and comprised studies from four Brazilian macroregions (Southeast – 43%; South – 21.4%; Northeast – 21.4%; and North – 7.1%). Nine were crosssectional studies. Eight articles used polymerase chain reaction and seven used hybrid capture for HPV detection. The study samples ranged from 49 to 2,329 women. The overall prevalence of HPV cervical infection was between 13.7% and 54.3%; and women with cytologically normal results had 10% to 24.5% prevalence of HPV cervical infection. Four articles described the most common HPV types.
Performance Enhancement and Capacity Enlargement for a DWDM-PON System Utilizing an Optimized Cross Seeding Rayleigh Backscattering Design

In this work, a record of 16 channels, with future channel spacing in the telecommunication standardization sector of the International Telecommunications Union G.694. 1 (ITU-T G.694.1) for Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM) (i.e., 12.5 GHz), is simulated and tested. This work is done to realize a proposed high capacity DWDM-Passive Optical Network (DWDM-PON) system. These specifications are associated with enhancing the upstream (US) capacity to 2.5 Gb/s over a 25 km Single-Mode Fiber (SMF) transmission and producing a noteworthy average Bit Error Rate (BER) of 10−12 during the system’s evaluation process. These performance indicators are achieved through design optimization of the cross-seeding Rayleigh Backscattering (RB) elimination technique. This optimization has successfully reduced (compared to the cross-seeding related literature) the simulated DWDM-PON components and maintained an effective Rayleigh Backscattering elimination with the aforementioned system’s performance enhancement and capacity enlargement.
Maximum Torque Control of 3-phase induction motor drives

: Maximum Torque Control (MTC) is a new method applied for control of induction motor drives. The drive is controlled by dc voltage supplying a converter in the range below nominal speed and by a ﬁeld that weakens for a speed range above the nominal speed. As a consequence, the control is quite similar to the control of a classical separately excited dc motor. This control method could be explained as a kind of sim-pliﬁcation of Direct Torque Control (DTC), because the switching scheme is the same as for the DTC, but the variable responsible for a torque control is constantly set for “torque increase”. This kind of control of induction motor drive is simpler than DTC because torque values need not be estimated. The proposed control method offers very good performance for 3-phase induction motors and requires smaller switching frequency in comparison to DTC and Field Oriented Control (FOC). The application of the control is widely demonstrated for a 3-phase 315 kW, 6 kV motor drive by use of computer simulation.
The Effect of Tempering on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of a Novel 0.4C Press-Hardening Steel

In this paper, the effects of different tempering temperatures on a recently developed ultrahigh-strength steel with 0.4 wt. % carbon content were studied. The steel is designed to be used in press-hardening for different wear applications, which require high surface hardness (650 HV/58 HRC). Hot-rolled steel sheet from a hot strip mill was austenitized, water quenched and subjected to 2-h tempering at different temperatures ranging from 150 °C to 400 °C. Mechanical properties, microstructure, dislocation densities, and fracture surfaces of the steels were characterized. Tensile strength greater than 2200 MPa and hardness above 650 HV/58 HRC were measured for the as-quenched variant. Tempering decreased the tensile strength and hardness, but yield strength increased with low-temperature tempering (150 °C and 200 °C). Charpy-V impact toughness improved with low-temperature tempering, but tempered martensite embrittlement at 300 °C and 400 °C decreased the impact toughness at −40 °C. Dislocation densities as estimated using X-ray diffraction showed a linear decrease with increasing tempering temperature. Retained austenite was present in the water quenched and low-temperature tempered samples, but no retained austenite was found in samples subjected to tempering at 300 °C or higher. The substantial changes in the microstructure of the steels caused by the tempering are discussed.
Concurrent Proximity Control of Servicing Spacecraft With an Uncontrolled Target

This paper investigates the six-degrees-of-freedom (6-DOF) rendezvous and docking issue with an uncontrolled target for a servicing spacecraft under thruster misalignment and external disturbances. Initially, a 6-DOF relative motion dynamic model is established to depict the relative position–attitude between the servicing spacecraft and uncontrolled object (freely tumbling spacecraft). Then, an adaptive fixed-time control scheme with a novel sliding manifold is employed to accomplish the 6-DOF rendezvous (close-range) and docking mission for the servicing spacecraft. Unlike existing methods, the sliding-mode surface is designed by using the new sufficient condition to achieve the system's fixed-time convergence, and this condition reduces the conservativeness of the traditional ones with less dominated terms. Moreover, the settling time of relative translation-rotation tracking errors is guaranteed irrespective of initial motion conditions. Accordingly, the fixed-time stability of the closed-loop system is guaranteed by the rigorous Lyapunov theory analysis. Finally, numerical simulation results with various cases are implemented to verify the superiority of the presented sliding-mode control strategy.