Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Effect of Flower Bud Removal on Growth and Yield of Anchote Root (Coccinia abyssinica (Lam.) Cogn.) Accessions at Bishoftu

Anchote (Coccinia abyssinica (Lam.) Cogn. ) is a tuberous root crop grown mainly in western and south western parts of Ethiopia for its edible root and tender leaves, in order of importance. Though anchote is underutilized, it has nutritional, socio-cultural and socioeconomic importance for the growers. Assimilate distribution in root and tuber crops to the reproductive parts affect the expected yield and quality of tubers and/or roots. Regardless of this fact, most growers practically leave fruits to grow until the harvest of the roots, diverting the photosynthates. However, there is no research attempt made so far that assess the effect of flower bud removal on anchote growth and root yield. Therefore this research was conducted at DZARC field in 2011/2012 with the objective of assessing the effect of flower bud removal on growth and yield of roots of different anchote accessions. The experiment consisted of two factors vis-à-vis Factor A: anchote accessions (90801, 220563, 240407B, 240407G, 90802, 223090, and Kuwe) and Factor B: flower bud removal (with and without removal). A 2x7 factorial arrangement was laid with RCBD and replicated three times. Data pertaining to growth yield and yield component parameters were collected and analyzed using SAS statistical package with 9.2 versions (SAS 9.2 version Institute Inc., 2008). As per the results, internode length, percentage of ground cover and leaf area were highly significantly (p<0.01) affected due to accession. Flower bud removal treatment increased internode length and leaf area by 1.97% and 6.69% respectively. Highly significant (p<0.01) differences were observed in respect of root yield, root weight per plant, root length, root diameter and root number per plant among accessions. With this, accession kuwe had highest root yield (94.37t/ha) as compared to the rest of accessions. Flower bud removal treatment increased root yield, weight per plant, length and diameter by 15.87, 15.24, 5.21 and 7.99 in percent respectively. The study revealed that flower bud removal had a pronounced effect on growth and root yield of anchote and accessions differed significantly for all parameters examined. Accession kuwe is the best from the rest of the accessions. In general, this research put imperative information pertinent to the influence of developing fruits on the main consumable part, the root.
Studies on Nutrient Partitioning in Mango (Mangifera indica L.)

Mango (Mangifera indica L.) belongs to the family Anacardiaceae, originating in South East Asia. Mango is one of the major fruits of Asia and has developed its own importance all over the world. It is also a good source of βcarotene i.e. vitamin-A, B complex and C, nutritive minerals, digestive sugars and trace elements. Its taste, flavour and aroma are very fascinating to everyone. Because of these naturally built in qualities, mango has gained now global popularity.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL DAN PERTUMBUHAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS

Hundreds of companies have now implemented comprehensive strategic planning in their efforts to achieve higher profit earnings (profit oriented). Long-term goals show the expected results by carrying out certain strategies that have been set. In general, a company is founded with the aim of obtaining maximum profitability, because profit is a supporting factor for a company's survival The population of this study is the basic industrial sector and chemical manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2016-2018 research period. The method of determining the sample using purposive sampling, with several criteria determined then taken 33 samples with secondary research data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2016 up to 2018. To answer the research problem and test the research hypothesis the path analysis technique was used (Analysis Multiple Linear Regression) and its tools use the SPSS version 20 application The results showed that: 1. capital structure has a positive effect and significant to profitability with a value of Tcount 2,938 ≥ Ttable 2,039, 2. company growth has no significant effect on profitability, with a value of Tcount -0,011 ≤ Ttable 2,039 3. capital structure and company growth have a positive and significant effect on profitability with a value of Fcount 4.779 ≥ Ftable 4 , 51. It can be concluded that through the F test capital structure and company growth have a significant effect on the profitability of manufacturing companies in the basic industrial and chemical sectors in the period 2106-2018. financial data because of inappropriate data will hamper the smooth running of the research, and is expected to expand the sample of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
NR4A Orphan Nuclear Receptors

Members of the nuclear hormone receptor superfamily, including the peroxisome proliferator–activated receptor and the liver X receptor subfamilies, orchestrate transcriptional networks involved in the control of metabolism and the development of vascular disease. In addition to these well-characterized ligand-activated transcription factors, the nuclear receptor (NR) superfamily comprises many orphan receptors, whose ligands and physiological functions remain unknown. Among this group of orphan receptors is the NR4A subfamily, including Nur77 (NR4A1), Nurr1 (NR4A2), and NOR1 (NR4A3). These orphan NRs constitute an evolutionary ancient and highly conserved group of transcription factors. In contrast to other members of the superfamily, NR4A receptors function as ligand-independent transcription factors and immediate- or early-response genes, which are rapidly induced by a pleiotropy of environmental cues. Early functional studies have pointed to a critical role of NR4A receptors in regulating differentiati.
Multi-Location Field Evaluation of Bambara Groundnut (Vigna Subterranean (L) Verdc) for Agronomic Performance and Seed Protein.

Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea) is an annual herbaceous plant that is native to Africa. It is cultivated mainly for its seeds that are used for human consumption. It is ranked the third most important leguminous crop in many parts of Africa after cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) and peanut (Arachis hypogaea). It is well adapted to semi-arid regions and tolerant to marginal soils. In southern Africa, it is cultivated mainly by smallholder growers who retain seed from one harvest to the next planting. The seed is often poor in quality, leading to poor germination and crop establishment and consequently reduction in yield. This study was designed to determine the variation in seedling vigour and identify superior bambara groundnut genotypes. The study was conducted under laboratory conditions at room temperature at Thohoyandou () (Limpopo Province, South Africa). Five seeds of each of 42 genotypes of bambara groundnut were planted separately in plastic containers using a 7X6 rectangular lattice design with three replications. Four seedling vigour traits namely the primary root length (PRL), secondary root length (SRL), shoot height (SHT) and dry root weight (DRW) were measured 18 d after planting. There were highly significant (P˂0.01) differences among the genotypes for all traits. ‘BGN-40’ produced a two-fold increase in SHT, SRL and DRW over the check (‘BGN-39’). Similarly, ‘BGN-31’ and ‘BGN-9’ attained a two-fold increase in SRL and DRW over the check. The results indicated the potential of phenotypic based selection for the traits in bambara groundnut germplasm which was used in the study.
Endogenous and exogenous attention distinctly modulate fMRI activity in visual cortex

It is considered that endogenous (voluntary) attention acts via top-down, and exogenous (involuntary) attention via bottom-up mechanisms, and that both affect visual areas similarly. Using an fMRI ROI-based analysis for occipital areas, we measured average fMRI activity for valid (target at cued location) and invalid (target at un-cued location) trials, for pre- or post-cueing in the endogenous and exogenous conditions independently, with same observers and task. The results show: (1) stronger effect for both types of attention in contralateral than ipsilateral regions to the attended hemifield; (2) higher fMRI activity at the valid- than invalid-cued locations; (3) increasing modulation of fMRI activity along the visual hierarchy for endogenous, but constant modulation for exogenous, pre-cueing; (4) constant modulation of endogenous along the visual area hierarchy, but no modulation for exogenous, post-cueing. Endogenous and exogenous attention distinctly modulate activity in visual areas due to their differential engagement of top-down and bottom-up processes.
Comparing three methods to estimate the average size at first maturity: A case study on a Curimatid exhibiting polyphasic growth

The average size at first |maturity (L₅₀) is among the most important parameters for fisheries management and conservation. This paper aims to compare three different methods for its estimation. Considering a classical approach, a logistic model was used (a) by determining the gonadal stage macroscopically; and (b) by using the GSI as proxy of sexual maturity; and finally; (c) by using the length–weight relationship (LWR) in a theoretical approach. The proposed methods were applied using data of a detritivorous fish, Cyphocharax abramoides, monthly sampled using gill nets. Captured individuals were measured, weighed, sexed and the gonadal stage was classified macroscopically and weighed. Estimated L₅₀ values using the macroscopic identification, GSI approach and LWR were not different from each other considering confidence intervals. Between the three different techniques, we concluded that the analysis of the LWR in fishes with polyphasic growth presented promising results as it only requires length and weight data to be performed and estimate a L₅₀ within the range of both classical logistic models analysed.
The status of the introduced Mourning Gecko (Lepidodactylus lugubris) in Guadeloupe (French Antilles) and the high probability of introduction of other species with the same pattern of distribution

The Mourning Gecko, Lepidodactylus lugubris, is an invasive parthenogenetic species first recorded on Guadeloupe in November 2010. Today it is widely distributed on the island, at least in the south of Grande-Terre and the northeast of Basse-Terre. It occurs in and around human habitations, often together with another invasive gecko, Hemidactylus mabouia. Other species of invasive geckos native to the Eastern Hemisphere have similar life histories and therefore are expected to become established in Guadeloupe in the future. The impact of these introduced species on the native biodiversity of the island is not yet clear.
INSTAGRAM VIDEO: THE MEDIA TO IMPROVE ENGLISH SPEAKING COMPETENCE

The interaction in globalization era is difficult without English as international language. As economic university, STIE Putra Bangsa focuses to prepare its students to face the global market, especially ASEAN Economic Community (AEC). Therefore management students of STIE Putra Bangsa need to be ready to speak in English. Students acknowledge that materials given in the classroom are easy to forget because it is rarely used in everyday life. Practicing English speaking in the classroom is not enough and students are less motivated to speak English outside the classroom. Whereas, practices are very important to learn language. Instagram Video, is believed, can help students to practice English speaking without limited time and can still be monitored by teachers and other learners. Therefore, researchers aimed to measure the effectiveness of Instagram video in improving English speaking competence and the attitude of students in learning English speaking through Instagram Video. Researchers used both quantitative and qualitative methods. In measuring students’ competence, researchers used the concept from (Hudghes, 2003, p.131) and to measure the attitude of the students, researchers used a structured interview adapted from (Dornyei, 2011, p.281). The result of the post-test mean increased from 57.68 to 75.86. From the structured interview, students also showed different attitude in learning English speaking. The conclusion is Instagram Video can become alternative media to practice English speaking. K e ywords: M e dia , English Speaking Competence, Instagram Video
Molecular Phylogeny of Rediscovered Travancore Flying Squirrel ( Petinomys fuscocapillus ) and its Conservation Implications

Petinomys fuscocapillus (Travancore flying squirrel), Jerdon 1847, is a near threatened species, native to India and Sri Lanka. Deforestation, wood plantation, infrastructure development, poaching and natural predators are major threats to the species. This study reports for the first time the molecular phylogenetic position and level of genetic divergence of P. fuscocapillus among the flying squirrel species of South and Southeast Asia, based on two mitochondrial genes. The phylogenetic analysis confirms that the P. fuscocapillus and Petinomys setosus (Temminck’s flying squirrel) are sister taxa and share most recent common ancestry. Phylogenetic position of other flying squirrels obtained in the present study was also supported by the previous studies. We also emphasize on the extensive survey for population sampling, need for plantations to maintain a continuous canopy and enforcement of strict laws at the potential geographical distribution of the species in two countries.
A Xeno-Free, Serum-Free Expansion Medium for Ex-vivo Expansion and Maintenance of Major Human Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells

Introduction: MSCs, one of the most useful stem cell type for clinical applications, can be derived from various adult tissues. While sharing the same basic properties, there are however differences in their proliferative capacity, degree of potency and level of multipotent marker expression and immunosuppression ability. As the cell media industry continues to develop effective serum-free cell culture media, an understanding of the potential effect on MSCs profile and functionality is needed. Methods and Findings: MSCs derived from adipose tissue, bone marrow and umbilical cord were grown in FBS containing media, or a newly-developed XSFM and characterized by flow cytometry, immunomodulation and differentiation assays. In this study we have found that each source of MSCs had a different cell expansion profile, but cells grown in XSFM reach higher cumulative cell numbers. No significant difference was noted in the expression profile of CD45, CD105 and CD90 and cells retained their differentiation and their immunomodulatory potential. BM-derived MCSs had a relatively weaker immunomodulatory potential, but this could be improved when cells were cultured in XSFM. Conclusion: In conclusion, the developed XSFM for human MSCs provides a superior alternative for clinical applications with multiple cell origins, by eliminating the drawbacks of sera usage, while leading to higher cumulative cell numbers and maintaining the cell characteristics.
Dopamine Concentration Influences the Strength of the Melanisation Immune Response in the Silkworm, Bombyx mori

Among insects, the melanisation immune response is an important part of their innate immunity. Current research has provided evidence that insects regulate their melanisation immune response via the activities of inhibitors, such as the serine protease inhibitors. However, as the key substrate of the melanisation process, it is plausible that dopamine may also play a role in regulating the strength of the melanisation immune response. To address this hypothesis, a novel transgenic RNAi-inhibited gene system was developed to suppress dopamine catabolism in the model lepidopteran insect, the silkworm Bombyx mori, and later challenged the resulting transgenic insects with the bacterium Escherichia coli. Furthermore, comparisons were made on the expression levels of dopamine related genes amongst the transgenic and wild type silkworms in two of the major insect immune tissues, fat body and haemolymph, using real-time PCR and Semi-quantitative PCR. Results from this study showed that when E. coli germsolution was injected into the silkworms, the concentration of dopamine was markedly increased in the transgenic compared with the wild type group. The expression of genes BmTH and BmDDC, which are involved in the anabolism of dopamine was suppressed while the expression of genes BmEbony and Bm-iAANATs, which are involved in dopamine catabolism was elevated in transgenic silkworms injected with E. coli. These findings suggest that dopamine may play an important role in regulating the strength of the melanisation immune response. Therefore this study contributes to the current knowledge of melanisation immune response in insects.
Coopération médico-vétérinaire et réduction de l’incidence de la toxoplasmose en France

La toxoplasmose est une zoonose de répartition mondiale, due au protozoaire Toxoplasma gondii capable d’infecter tous les animaux à sang chaud. L’infection est généralement inapparente ou bénigne chez l’homme sauf en cas d’immunodépression ou lors de transmission materno-fœtale (à l’origine de la toxoplasmose congénitale). Chez les animaux de rente, elle peut être source d’avortements à l’origine de pertes économiques. La contamination se fait le plus souvent par ingestion de kystes (présents dans les viandes) ou d’oocystes souillant les végétaux ou l’eau. Seule la part liée à la contamination des viandes est évoquée dans cet article. Grâce à une coopération entre vétérinaires et médecins du Laboratoire National de Référence Parasites transmis par les aliments (Anses, Maisons-Alfort) et du Centre National de Référence de la Toxoplasmose, Reims (France), des plans de surveillance ont été menés visant à estimer le niveau de contamination des viandes pour mieux comprendre l’épidémiologie humaine.
Pengaruh Customer Satisfaction dan Trust Terhadap e-WOM: Commitment Sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Padang)

This study analyzes: (1) the effect of customer satisfaction on trust (2) the effect of customer satisfaction on commitment (3) the effect of trust on commitment (3) the effect of trust on ewom (4) the effect of customer satisfaction on ewom (5) the effect of trust on ewom (6) the effect of commitment on e-wom.This type of research is causative research. The population in this study was all students from Padang State University who used the online shop Lazada. By using purposive sampling we use 150 customers as the respondent. This study used online questionnaires as the data collection instrument, This study analyzed the data by using structural equation modeling (SEM) with smart PLS 3.0 as the software package. The results of his study indicate that: (1) customer satisfaction has a significant effect on trust (2) customer satisfaction has a significant effect on commitment (3) trust has a significant effect on commitment (4) customer satisfaction has a significant effect on e-wom (5) trust has a significant effect on e-wom (6) commitment has a significant effect on e-wom.
Theory of spin relaxation in laterally coupled quantum dots

This work gives a comprehensive quantitative analysis of the relaxation of electron spins confined in top-gated, laterally coupled semiconductor quantum dots. We choose the two most prominent host materials for the dot implementation, gallium arsenide and silicon, and compare the characteristics of both semiconductors to each other. The quantum dot that we consider is loaded with either a single electron or with two electrons, which form singlet and triplet states. Highly accurate numerics supported by analytical approximations are presented and discussed for a wide range of system parameters, such as the external magnetic field, the interdot coupling strength, and the in-plane electric field (detuning). For the spin relaxation mechanism, we use the model of phonon-mediated transitions induced by spin-orbit or hyperfine coupling. Our results show highly anisotropic relaxation rates with respect to the in-plane magnetic field orientation. For certain directions, the relaxation rates are quenched by orders of magnitude. This is most pronounced at spectral crossings, the so-called spin hot spots. We investigate the angular dependence of this anisotropy, and discuss a switch in the direction of which the minimal rate occurs, dependent on the detuning. The anisotropy of the rates originates from the spin-orbit interactions, indicating a negligible contribution from the nuclei. An exception is found for the spin relaxation of the unpolarized tripled in a GaAs-based, weakly coupled double quantum dot. Here the rate is dominated by the nuclear spins, which results in an isotropic regime in the elsewhere anisotropic relaxation map. Based on this observation, we propose a device that allows for the measurement of the electron-spin polarization of a current through the dot.
A stochastic techno‐economic analysis of the catalytic hydrothermolysis aviation biofuel technology

This study analyzed the financial feasibility of catalytic hydrothermolysis (CH) aviation biofuel technology. Three feedstocks were assessed: brown grease (rendered from grease trap waste), yellow grease (rendered from used cooking oil), and carinata oil. Since the technology carries risk, a stochastic analysis was conducted, which resulted in a distribution of net present values (NPVs) and breakeven prices. The breakeven price was the price of jet fuel per gallon that made the NPV equal to zero. A scenario where fuel price grew over time and a scenario where fuel price did not grow were both analyzed. Four plant scenarios were analyzed: 1. pioneer brownfield, 2. Nth brownfield, 3. pioneer greenfield, 4. Nth greenfield. Brown grease was the most promising feedstock scenario, in terms of financial feasibility. Breakeven prices in each feedstock scenario were lowest in the brownfield nth plant scenario, and highest in the greenfield pioneer plant scenario. Across the four plant scenarios and two fuel price growth scenarios, mean breakeven prices ranged from $2.02 to $2.83/gal in the brown grease scenario, $2.82 to $3.81/gal in the yellow grease scenario, and $3.90 to $5.66/gal in the carinata oil scenario. With the addition of RINs and LCFS credits, the probability of loss was as low as 0.0%, 18.9%, and 74.6% in the brown grease, yellow grease, and carinata oil scenarios, respectively. However, without RIN or LCFS credits, the process was not found to be financially viable. © 2018 Society of Chemical Industry and John Wiley & Sons, Ltd