Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
CoreferenCe resolution in russian: state-of-the-art approaChes appliCation and evolvement

Coreference resolution aims at grouping textual references denoting same real world entities into clusters. Many state-of-the-art results have already been received for coreference resolution in European languages, but for Russian this area is still quite novel and underexplored. With this paper we try to fill this gap. Our article reviews existing approaches and presents their adaptation for Russian language. We carry out sufficient number of experiments to estimate efficiency of various machine learning methods and features, utilized under the hood of the algorithms. Additionally we propose a novel feature to be used for head detection subtask, which is based on word embeddings clustering. As a result, we managed to establish baseline implementation for Russian language coreference resolution problem. The key features of the developed approach are simplicity and extensibility. Presence of such a baseline opens many research directions for improving quality of the algorithms; some potential improvements are already pointed out in this paper. We expect further works in this area to significantly increase current level of state-of-the-art results for Russian coreference resolution, making it practically applicable in the near future.
The Perceptual Prediction Paradox

From the noisy information bombarding our senses, our brains must construct percepts that are veridical - reflecting the true state of the world - and informative - conveying what we did not already know. Influential theories suggest that both challenges are met through mechanisms that use expectations about the likely state of the world to shape perception. However, current models explaining how expectations render perception either veridical or informative are mutually incompatible. While the former propose that perceptual experiences are dominated by events we expect, the latter propose that perception of expected events is suppressed. To solve this paradox we propose a two-process model in which probabilistic knowledge initially biases perception towards what is likely and subsequently upweights events that are particularly surprising.
Knowledge and Attitudes of Nurses and Their Practices Regarding Post-operative Pain Management in Bangladesh

Numerous studies revealed that the prevalence of pain remains high in postoperative patients. Little is known about the knowledge and attitudes level of Bangladeshi nurses and their practices in post-operative pain management. This study aimed to examine the level of knowledge and attitudes of nurses and their practices, and to examine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of nurses and their practices regarding post-operative pain management. Initially, one hundred nurses were selected by using the simple random sampling from two hospitals in Bangladesh. The instruments were divided into three parts. Part one was the Nurses‟ Demographic Data Form; Part two was the Knowledge and Attitudes of Nurses Regarding Post-operative Pain Management Questionnaire and Part three was the Nurses‟ Caring Behavior Regarding Post-operative Pain Management Questionnaire. The questionnaires were content validated by three experts, and back-translated to the Bengali language. The questionnaires used in the study were reliable with test-retest reliability coefficient of . 72 for the knowledge and attitudes questionnaire, and . 87 for the practice questionnaire. There were 88 returned questionnaires and 87 questionnaires were used in the data analysis. iv The findings indicated that nurses had very low level of knowledge and negative attitudes in post-operative pain management whereas the level of practice was moderate. There was no statistically significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes of nurses and overall pain management practices (r = .16, p >.05). Regarding the relationship between knowledge and attitudes and the pain management practices subscales, there were also no significant relationships between knowledge and attitudes of nurses and their pain assessment-evaluation, as well as their knowledge and attitudes and pain intervention. The findings indicate that there is an urgent need to improve the knowledge and attitudes of nurses and their practices regarding post-operative pain management in Bangladesh.
DETERMINANTS OF STAKEHOLDER PARTICIPATION TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF ACTIVE BEACH DESTINATIONS IN THAILAND

Objectives of this research are: 1) to identify the key stakeholders to the local government context on working towards sustainable tourism development (STD); 2) to explore key determinants of stakeholder participation in STD activities; and 3) to formulate recommendations on how to enhance stakeholder participation initiated by local governments. The results indicated that the key stakeholders were those who possess at least two บทความวิจัย พรพรรณ เหมะพันธุ์ นักศึกษาระดับปริญญาเอก หลักสูตรปรัชญาดุษฎีบัณฑิต สาขาการบริหารการพัฒนา (หลักสูตรนานาชาติ) สถาบันบัณฑิตพัฒนบริหารศาสตร์ E-mail : pornphan0903@gmail.com ผู้ช่วยศาสตราจารย์ ดร. จันทรานุช มหากาญจนะ คณะรัฐประศาสนศาสตร์ สถาบันบัณฑิตพัฒนบริหารศาสตร์ E-mail : chandranuj@hotmail.com
Cross-cultural adaptation of the Inventory of Callous-Unemotional Traits for evaluation of callous-unemotional traits in Brazilian adolescents

c Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Faculdade de Medicina, Programa de Psiquiatria e Ciências do Comportamento. Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. ABSTRACT Objective: To perform the cross-cultural adaptation of the Inventory of Callous-Unemotional Traits (ICU) for Brazilian Portuguese to evaluate callous-unemotional traits in Brazilian adolescents. Method: A methodological study involving the stages of translation, back-translation, expert committee review and assessment of the clarity of the pre-final version of the ICU, tested by 40 adolescents aged 10-17 years, of both sexes, attending a public school. Results: The pre-final version of the ICU was approved by the expert committee and by the original developer of the questionnaire. The assessment of clarity showed good understanding of questionnaire items. Ten items found to be the least clear were modified according to the suggestions of the respondents. Conclusion: The final Brazilian Portuguese version of the ICU proved to be similar to the original instrument regarding semantic, experiential and conceptual equivalence. Further studies are warranted to evaluate the psychometric properties of the adapted Brazilian Portuguese version of the ICU.
Polyherbal formulation exapar liquid improves local immunity in post partum cows.

A study on eighteen cows in advanced pregnancy was conducted in a dairy farm in Bidar Karnataka. The animals were randomly divided in two groups, treated (n=12) and control (n=6). Treated animals were administered Exapar liquid for 5 days while no treatment has been given to control animals. Non-specific and specific immune response in blood samples and lochial discharge were studied on 0, 6, 15 and 21 day post-calving. It was observed that the administration of Exapar Liquid significantly improved the local immune response in animals as evident by a significant increase in total immunoglobulins, phagocytic response and polymorphonuclear cells in treated animals.
Political Stability, Country Risk and Bank Efficiency in East Asian Countries

This paper uses Stochastic Frontier Analysis to estimate an output distance function for ten East Asian countries during 2000-2010. The results show significant political stability and country risk coefficients which indicates that the region could be influenced by unexpected events, such as systemic crises. The results further indicate the insensitiveness of regional bank outputs to each country’s economic status. Hence, financial cooperation has integrated the East Asian countries market which have different operating environments,. Finally, the models show that banks benefit from the integrated market through the accessibility to technology, inputs and outputs of banks. However, this situation could weaken the banking system during systemic crisis which could influence the risk position of the countries.
An Integrated Approach to Relationship Education: Supporting Human Services Providers to Strengthen Individuals and Families

Healthy relationship education helps ameliorate the cycle of family fragmentation. Although provided in a variety of forms, scholars support that the most efficient way of promoting healthy relationship education is through integration within human services. The National Resource Center for Healthy Marriage and Families uses a workshop approach to assist human services providers to integrate healthy relationship skills into their preexisting service delivery methods. In this study, a “for whom does it work” approach was used to identify workshop participant (N = 40) characteristics that influenced learning impact and transfer of learning. Supervisors reported greater transfer of learning. Personal and agency readiness were predictive of learning impact. Barriers to integration, as well as implications for practice and research, are discussed.
Understanding and Exploring Operator Needs in Mixed Model Assembly

Assembly operators are experiencing ever-increasing cognitive loads due to increasing production complexity. Higher quality assembly instructions, with input from operators by sharing their knowledge, can reduce errors during the assembly process. This article describes two studies that investigate the human needs for a digital process that streamlines the input of operators in the creation or adaptation of work instructions in a Mixed-Model Assembly Systems. The first study consisted of contextual inquiries and semi-structured interviews and aimed to discover the high-level needs of the different roles involved in the creation process. The second study used the Wizard of Oz method to investigate which interaction methods could be suitable to provide feedback about erroneous assemblies. We found that any systems should take into consideration, among other things, current operator mobility, presence of multiple operators at a workstation and different technological skill levels as important factors to consider when developing new systems to capture operator knowledge. With respect to interaction methods, participants preferred manual input devices over gestural feedback methods.
The stationary state arrival instant probability distribution of closed queueing networks

Closed queueing networks are hard to evaluate since the performance of each queue in the network is dependent on the state of the entire network. The only class of closed networks whose arrival instant distribution has been evaluated is the product form networks. The class of networks analyzed in this paper is more general than the class of product form networks. The queues in the network considered here could be single or parallel fork-join queues. The service time distribution of queues could be dependent on the state of other queues in the network. This paper shows the relationship between the random variable representing a queue’s arrival state seen just prior to arrival at the queue and the random variable representing the queue’s arrival state seen just prior to arrival at any of the queues within the network. Using this relationship, the paper derives a bound on the mean arrival instant queue length.
The Effect of Isolated vs. Combined Processing Instruction and Output-Based Instruction on the Learning of English Passives

The studies on the merits of processing instruction (PI) and output-based instruction (OI) have mostly treated the two approaches as mutually exclusive. To address the potentials of combining interpretation and production activities, this research compared the two isolated approaches of PI and OI with two combined approaches in which processing and output tasks were used in two opposite orders suggested by the researcher, i.e. processing-output-based instruction (POI) and output-processing-based instruction (OPI). The target structure was English passives. Participants included 185 Iranian EFL students from five intact classes, with four assigned to each treatment and one comprising a control group. Results on sentence-level interpretation and production tests administered before, immediately after, and one month following instruction indicated similar improvement for the treatment groups on the first interpretation posttest, and the superiority of POI over OPI and PI over the delayed posttest. On the first production test, POI, OPI, and OI performed equally well and better than PI, while more accurate uses of the target form were observed by POI and OPI on the delayed posttest. It was concluded that the combined approaches, particularly POI, could produce more persistent outcomes by giving learners the opportunity to both process a form and produce it.
OSTEOCHONDRITIS OF THE INTERNAL CUNEIFORM

This communication deals with two cases presenting three instances of a hitherto undescribed and apparently rare focus of osteochondritic derangement of the internal cuneiform associated with a similar involvement of the tarsal scaphoid. The subsequent history of the first patient revealed a benign course and a reconstitution of the affected bones to a practically normal, though somewhat deformed and undersized state.
Husband-wife communication and contraceptive behaviour.

Husband-wife communication is an important factor in the process of decision-making in regard to family size and the adoption of family planning practices. With this in view the present study was undertaken among family planning adopters and non-adopters belonging to 2 extreme regions in Andhra Pradesh State in India--Coastal Andhra and Rayalaseema. Factors associated with husband-wife communication such as initiation of discussions on family planning frequency of discussion and decision-making were studied. The results suggest that the prevalence of low levels of intra-spouse communication in Rayalaseema may be 1 of the major factors for the low rate of family planning adoption observed in this region. In this regard it may be suggested that all the eligible couples should be well educated on the advantages of having joint discussions on family planning matters. Further efforts to improve the status of women like increasing their educational levels and employment opportunities have to be strengthened especially in backward regions which would help the women in a major way to realize and fulfill their important role in deciding their family size.
Determinants of Household Participation in Land Rental Markets in Rural Kenya

In this study we identify the determinants of the participation rural households in the land rental market in Kenya. On the basis of rural households from Laikiapia district, we test a number of theoretical hypotheses on what determines the participation of households in land rental markets in Kenya. According to our findings, rental markets have important positive equity and efficiency effects in Kenya, despite existing imperfections. We find that land-poor households access land through the land rental market, and are able to access land through renting in than through sales markets. Policy attention should focus on issues which impede performance of rental markets to contribute to further efficiency improvements and poverty reduction in rural areas of Kenya.
Running head: CULTURE AND PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT Intercultural Similarities and Differences in Personality Development

Personality continues to change throughout the life course due to both genetic and environmental factors, including the cultural context. Findings from a primarily North American context using cross-sectional and longitudinal designs suggest that people become more conscientious, agreeable and emotionally stable throughout childhood and adulthood. One question addressed in the chapter is whether these results from North America can be extended to other cultures. We first define culture and the cultural framework that can be adopted to study personality, and then review cultural findings of personality development. Findings provide support for the notion of genetic and environmental influences on personality development at different ages. Finally, we provide suggestions for future research on personality development across cultural groups.
Normocalcemic primary hyperparathyroidism

ABSTRACT Normocalcemic primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is a newer phenotype of PHPT defined by elevated PTH concentrations in the setting of normal serum calcium levels. It is increasingly being diagnosed in the setting of evaluation for nephrolithiasis or metabolic bone diseases. It is important to demonstrate that PTH values remain consistently elevated and to measure ionized calcium levels to make the diagnosis. A diagnosis of normocalcemic disease is one of exclusion of secondary forms of hyperparathyroidism, including vitamin D deficiency, renal failure, medications, malabsorption, and hypercalciuria. Lack of rigorous diagnostic criteria and selection bias of the studied populations may explain the different rates of bone and renal complications. The natural history still remains unknown. Caution should be used in recommending surgery, unless clearly indicated. Here we will review the diagnostic features, epidemiology, clinical presentation, natural history, medical and surgical management of normocalcemic PHPT.
Exploring Patterns of Differences between EQ-5d and SF-6d: A Systematic Review

Objective Previous studies have found that the EQ-5D and SF-6D provide different estimates of the same person's level of utility. Moreover, it has been suggested that the observed differences between EQ-5D and SF-6D utilities follow a pattern: healthier states tend to have a higher score according to the EQ-5D, whereas poorer health states tend to have a higher score according to the SF-6D (Sach et al, 2006). The objective of this study was to further investigate this phenomenon. We performed a systematic review of the literature on previous studies regarding EQ-5D and SF-6D utilities. Methods A literature search was performed in Medline, Pubmed, Embase, CINAHL, and Cochrane Database. The following key words were used: (EQ-5D or Euro-Qol or EQ5D) and (SF-6D or SF6D). Studies were included if mean EQ5D utility, and SF36 derived SF6D utility, based on a person's own health state description, were presented. References of selected articles were checked. Results In total 37 studies were identified. Two studies did not present empirical data, and in three studies hypothetical health state descriptions were used. Nine studies were excluded because no mean EQ-5D and SF36 derived SF-6D utilities were reported. Four references were a double citation of the same study. The 19 articles that met the inclusion criteria contained data of 43 populations, ranging from the general public to patients with very severe multiple sclerosis. Overall, EQ-5D utilities ranged from 0.10 to 0.93, while the SF-6D utility ranged from 0.58 to 0.93. For health states with EQ-5D utilities below 0.64, the SF-6D utility was equal (1 population) or higher (17 populations). The difference ranged from 0.00 in severe rheumatoid arthritis to 0.48 in very severe multiple sclerosis. For health states with a EQ-5D utility of 0.64 or higher (25 populations), in 14 populations the SF-6D utility was lower than the EQ-5D utility. The difference ranged from 0.01 (asthma) to 0.19 (moderate multiple sclerosis). In 11 populations with a EQ-5D health state of 0.64 or higher, the SF-6D utility was higher (range from 0.01 (irritable bowel syndrome) to 0.16 (outpatients)). Conclusions The suggestion that healthier states tend to have a higher utility according to the EQ-5D, whereas poorer health states tend to have a higher utility according to the SF-6D is partly confirmed by this review. For moderate and poor health states (0.64 on EQ-5D) no clear systematical difference was found. Our results indicate that SF-6D utilities may overestimate the utility of moderate to poor health states. An important next step is to investigate whether this phenomenon translates into larger utility gain for interventions for patients in poor health according to the EQ-5D. For now, researchers and policy makers should bear in mind that the comparison of health state utilities derived with the EQ-5D and SF-6D is systematically biased.
The New Zealand Treasury Model (NZTM)

Various economic models are used for forecasting the macro-economy at the New Zealand Treasury. One of the models is NZM98, which is a macroeconometric model of the NZ economy that was developed by Chris Murphy in 1998. NZM98 is constructed in the style of the Murphy Model of Australia, but is modified to allow for differences in institutional structures, data availability and data properties between New Zealand and Australia.
Pathway Planning: Examining The Process and Outcomes

The “Tasmania: A State of Learning” structures were borne from widespread discussion with the Tasmanian community between 2000 and 2003 to identify the optimum model for lifelong learning within the state. At Secondary High School level, with compelling research supporting the benefits of education and training beyond Grade 10, a major component of this initiative is guided by legislation introduced in 2005. This legislation is a response to the communities overwhelming support which now requires students exiting from Grade 10 to participate in training and learning. To support this initiative each school now has the additional resource of a pathway planning officer who conducts a minimum of 3 interviews of 45 minute duration with each student through years 8, 9 and 10. Pathway planning officers within this process are expected to develop a relationship that will allow for each pupil to look at their strengths and attributes, to speak of their aspirations, interests, career path opportunities; all of which are supported within an integrated curriculum embracing a career/vocation focus. This paper examines issues in implementing this educational initiative, specifically in the Tasmanian discourse.
Exploration of Anxiety Factors among Students of Distance Learning: A Case Study of Allama Iqbal Open University.

Present study aimed to find out the anxiety factors among students of distance learning of Allama Iqbal Open University. The sample of the study comprised of 322 students of M.Ed. programme selected by using purposive sampling technique. The study was descriptive in nature. Questionnaire was used as the research instrument which was based on five point Likert scale. Mean score and t-test was applied by using SPSS version 21.The results highlighted that factors, like lacunae in admission process, books distribution, assignments, course tutorials and student support services were found to create anxiety among the students of AIOU. The overall mean values for all factors of anxiety were slightly higher in male students as compared to female students. A significant effect of anxiety on the academic performance of distance learners was found. Present research found a significant effect of anxiety on the academic performance among distance learning students of AIOU. It is recommended that University may support students in managing their academic anxiety through counseling and behavioral techniques.
Economic convergence in the Arab region: Where do we stand and how do we further it?

Note: The views expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the position of the United Nations. The designations employed and the presentation of the material do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Feedback or comments should be addressed to the authors. Corresponding email: pedrosagarcia@un.org