Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
NATAL CARE COMPLIANCE IN KEBON KALAPA VILLAGE, CIS- ARUA SUB-DISTRICT, SUMEDANG REGENCY, WEST JAVA IN 2019

Antenatal services, according to standards, are services provided to pregnant women, given four times during pregnancy. According to RISKESDAS Data, the province’s antenatal care proportion in Indonesia was 2013 at 95.2% and 2018 at 96.1% over the past ive years. This study was designed to describe pregnant women against antenatal mediation in Kebon Kalapa Village, Cisarua District, Sumedang, West Java, 2019. This research is a descriptive-analytic study. Sampling using purposive sampling technique and obtained a total sample of 22 respondents. The results showed signi icant differences between pregnant women’s knowledge, attitudes, and practices about the regulation of antenatal care in Kebon Kalapa Village, Cisarua District, Sumedang, West Java, in 2019. The research studies showed that there was a signi icant difference between knowledge, attitudes and antenatal care practices in Kebon Kalapa Village, Cisarua District, Sumedang, West Java, 2019 with an overview of good knowledge is nine people (40.9%) and suf icient knowledge of 4 people (18.2%). An overviewof a good attitude is 21 people (95.5%), and an overviewof good practice is 17 people (77.3%). The overview of antenatal care is 18 people (81.8%). Most pregnant women in Kebon Kalapa Village, Cisarua District, Sumedang Regency, West Java In 2019 have good knowledge, and most pregnant women in Kebon Kalapa Village, Cisarua District, Sumedang District, West Java, 2019 have a positive attitude. Most pregnantwomen in Kebon Kalapa Village Cisarua Sumedang Regency, West Java 2019 have positive practice, and most pregnant women in Kebon Kalapa Village, Cisarua Sub-District, Sumedang District, West Java, 2019 are obedient to antenatal care.
Plerixafor Compared with G-CSF Alloreactivity of T Cells Mobilized with Expression Profiles, and In Vivo Differences in the Phenotype, Cytokine Gene

Plerixafor (Mozobil) is a CXCR4 antagonist that rapidly mobilizes CD34 + cells into circulation. Recently, plerixafor has been used as a single agent to mobilize peripheral blood stem cells for allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation. Although G-CSF mobilization is known to alter the phenotype and cytokine polarization of transplanted T cells, the effects of plerixafor mobilization on T cells have not been well characterized. In this study, we show that alterations in the T cell phenotype and cytokine gene expression proﬁles characteristic of G-CSF mobilization do not occur after mobilization with plerixafor. Compared with nonmobilized T cells, plerixafor-mobilized T cells had similar phenotype, mixed lymphocyte reactivity, and Foxp3 gene expression levels in CD4 + T cells, and did not undergo a change in expression levels of 84 genes associated with Th1/Th2/Th3 pathways. In contrast with plerixafor, G-CSF mobilization decreased CD62L expression on both CD4 and CD8 + T cells and altered expression levels of 16 cytokine-associated genes in CD3 + T cells. To assess the clinical relevance of these ﬁndings, we explored a murine model of graft-versus-host disease in which transplant recipients received plerixafor or G-CSF mobilized allograft from MHC-matched, minor histocompatibility–mismatched donors; recipients of plerixafor mobilized peripheral blood stem cells had a signiﬁcantly higher incidence of skin graft-versus-host disease compared with mice receiving G-CSF mobilized transplants (100 versus 50%, respectively, p = 0.02). These preclinical data show plerixafor, in contrast with G-CSF, does not alter the phenotype and cytokine polarization of T cells, which raises the possibility that T cell–mediated immune sequelae of allogeneic transplantation in humans may differ when donor allografts are mobilized with plerixafor compared with G-CSF. The Journal of Immunology , 2013, 191: 6241–6249.
Exact and Approximate Schemes for Robust Optimization Problems with Decision Dependent Information Discovery

Uncertain optimization problems with decision dependent information discovery allow the decision maker to control the timing of information discovery, in contrast to the classic multistage setting where uncertain parameters are revealed sequentially based on a prescribed filtration. This problem class is useful in a wide range of applications, however, its assimilation is partly limited by the lack of efficient solution schemes. In this paper we study two-stage robust optimization problems with decision dependent information discovery where uncertainty appears in the objective function. The contributions of the paper are twofold: (i) we develop an exact solution scheme based on a nested decomposition algorithm, and (ii) we improve upon the existing K-adaptability approximate by strengthening its formulation using techniques from the integer programming literature. Throughout the paper we use the orienteering problem as our working example, a challenging problem from the logistics literature which naturally fits within this framework. The complex structure of the routing recourse problem forms a challenging test bed for the proposed solution schemes, in which we show that exact solution method outperforms at times the K-adaptability approximation, however, the strengthened K-adaptability formulation can provide good quality solutions in larger instances while significantly outperforming existing approximation schemes even in the decision independent information discovery setting. We leverage the effectiveness of the proposed solution schemes and the orienteering problem in a case study from Alrijne hospital in the Netherlands, where we try to improve the collection process of empty medicine delivery crates by co-optimizing sensor placement and routing decisions.
STRUCTURE OF MATERIALS

The model of microstructure evolution of lava-like fuel-containing materials (LFCM) in Unit 4 of the Chornobyl NPP has been updated by an example of brown ceramics. It was confirmed that the behavior of the LFCM is not only governed by a single or a few physical and chemical processes, but also by their interrelation and mutual influence. The list of physical and chemical processes taking place in the LFCM was supplemented with two new ones. The influence of another, previously known process on the LFCM behavior was clarified, and new stages of microstructure evolution are added. The durations of the known evolution stages are refined and those of new stages were determined. The state and behavior of the LFCM were forecast. In particular, there will be no destruction of the LFCM shortly soon, but in the long run, they will be destroyed. The time required for the destruction of the LFCM and the size of particles obtained after the glass phase will have destroyed are evaluated. All inclusions of uranium oxides will escape beyond the LFCM. The uranium oxide grains will be broken down to a size of several microns, and some of them, possibly, to the submicron level. Up to 50 metric tons of micro-sized particles of uranium oxide powders will inevitably participate in the formation of aerosols. The latter will pose the main hazard to humans. Some methodological and technological approaches to the development of new methods for solid-phase conditioning of the LFCM are proposed. K e yw o r d s: lava-like fuel-containing materials, evolution model, microstructure, physical and chemical processes, forecast, methodological and technological approaches, New Safe Confinement, oxidation, radiation-stimulated phase formation, crystallization.
UNIVERSAL BOUNDS FOR TORSION GENERATING SETS OF MAPPING CLASS GROUPS

We show that there exists a universal upper bound on the number of conjugates of a periodic mapping class of order at least 3 required to generate Mod(Sg) for all g ≥ 3. This upper bound is independent of both g and the element chosen, and our proof shows that this upper bound may be taken to be 60. We also give upper and lower bounds on the number of conjugates of a given involution required to generate Mod(Sg) for g ≥ 3. For involution normal generators, the supremum of these lower bounds is infinite. These results answer Problem 4.3 in Margalit’s problem list.
Study the Effect of Laser Wavelength on Polymeric Metallic Nanocarrier Synthesis for Curcumin Delivery in Prostate Cancer Therapy: In Vitro Study

Correspondence: Sharafaldin Al-Musawi dr.sharaf@biotech.uoqasim. e du.iq Drug delivery using nanocarriers is recommended to decrease the drug amount. To improve the different therapeutic characteristics of curcumin (CU) such as solubility, bioavailability, maintenance endorsement, and make it a promising, successful antitumor drug used for prostate cancer treatment. It was introduced to folate decorated chitosan (CS) coated Fe@Au NPs (FA-CU-CS-Fe@Au NPs). Fe@Au nanoparticle contains magnetic Fe NP’s core with a fine layer of Au NP’s synthesized using the method Pulsed, Laser, Ablation in Liquid (PLAL). These Fe@Au NP’s characterized by UV-Visible Spectrophotometer, High-Resolution, Transmission Electron Microscopy, (HRTEM), and Field Emission Scanning, Electron, Microscopy (FESEM). The smallest nanosize and the best result was obtained at different laser wavelength (532, 1064) nm. The mean size gained of Fe@Au NPs were (67.65, 77.88) nm. Obtained results exhibited that the laser wavelength plays a key role in the size, and dispersity of Fe@Au NPs. CU loaded FA-CS-Fe@Au NPs MTT assay on human prostate cancer cell line (PC3) proved that CU cytotoxicity can improve when they are loaded on (FA-CS-Fe@Au NPs) when comparing it with free CU.
Effect of oral L- arginine versus intravenous hydration on maternal and fetal outcome in idiopathic oligohydramnios

The mechanism of amniotic fluid production, composition and volume depends on the gestational age. Amniotic fluid increases progressively to about a liter between 32 and 34 weeks but decreases thereafter till the term around 400ml. Oligohydramnios is a condition in which the amount of amniotic fluid is decreased abnormally. It complicates approximately 1 to 2 % abnormally. The quantitative assessment of amniotic fluid is done by ultrasound using Amniotic fluid index (AFI) or single largest vertical pocket.
Factors affecting the vaccination status of under five children in Nasarawa State, Nigeria

Immunization is the most cost effective of public health intervention geared towards reducing childhood morbidity and mortality. There has been a global increase in the rate of immunization coverage with its attendant decline in vaccine preventable deaths. The immunization coverage in developing countries like Nigeria has however been challenging due to some reasons. Therefore, this study determined the immunization status and the factors affecting the vaccination status of under five children in Nasarawa State. Cross sectional descriptive studies of under five children in Nasarawa State using a multi staged sampling technique. Interviewer administered questionnaire was used for the recruited participants across the three senatorial zones of the state. Data collection was done using both the immunization cards and oral interview of care-givers. Data analysis was withanalyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). Univariates, bivariates and multivariates analyses were done with significant value set at p < 0.05. A total of 55,036 of the target population of 74,775 (4% of the total population of Nasarawa State) received (Baccille, Calmette and Guerin BCG) vaccine in the state in the year 2018, giving a 73.6% immunization coverage for Nasarawa State in the year 2018. Immunization drop - out rate for pentavalent vaccine was 31.6%. The location of Primary Healthcare Centre, antenatal care attendance, distance to healthcare centre and numbers of children in a household are strong determinants of the immunization status across Nasarawa State. There is high immunization coverage in the present study. Incomplete immunization is influenced by Ignorance, mother’s travelling, fathers’ refusal, child’s small stature and or illness as well as distance to the health facilities. Key words: Coverage, determinants, immunization, status, under five.
Salivary Alpha Amylase Enzyme and Salivary Cortisol Level in Depression after Treatment with Fluoxetine

BACKGROUND: Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and its end product cortisol have been extensively investigated in patients with depressive disorders for many years. Recently, salivary alpha-amylase (sAA) had emerged as a new biomarker with non-invasive and more convenience protocol for measuring sympathetic activity which was also associated with depression. Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor is antidepressant drug extensively used to treat depression. AIM: The aim of this study was to determine whether a decrease of sAA and salivary cortisol levels could be observed in subjects with depression who were treated by fluoxetine. METHODS: The total subjects were 25 depressed subjects and 10 healthy controls. sAA was examined before therapy and after 2, 4, and 6 weeks of fluoxetine administration using a portable colorimeter. Salivary cortisol was examined before therapy, after 4 and 6 weeks of fluoxetine administration with the Elisa method. The therapeutic effect was assessed with Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS). RESULTS: sAA and cortisol level were significantly decreased after fluoxetine administration (p < 0.001) followed by at least 50% reduction of HDRS scores after 6 weeks of fluoxetine administration. Levels of sAA and cortisol were higher in the depression group than in the healthy control. CONCLUSIONS: Measurement of sAA levels can be used as a potential biomarker of therapeutic response in depressed patients in addition to salivary cortisol. Edited by: Branislav Filipović Citation: Tanra AJ, Madeali H, Sanusi M, Syamsuddin S, Lisal ST. Salivary Alpha Amylase Enzyme and Salivary Cortisol Level in Depression after Treatment with Fluoxetine. Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2021 Jun 23; 9(T3):305-310. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021. 6347
POLYMORPHISMS OF INSULIN RECEPTOR SUBSTRATE 1 AS A RISK FACTOR FOR TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS, OBESITY AND CHRONIC PANCREATITIS AMONG POPULATION OF TERNOPIL REGION

Background. The course of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), obesity and chronic pancreatitis (CP) in most cases is not isolated, so it requires broadening the knowledge about the pathogenetic links at their combined course. Despite significant advances in genome research, most of the genetic factors that cause development of T2DM are still unclear. Objective. The aim of the study was to establish the prevalence of IRS1 gene polymorphism in the patients with T2DM as well as obesity and CP. Methods. The study involved 33 patients with T2DM who were hospitalized in the endocrinology department of Ternopil University Hospital in 2019-2020 and 10 apparently healthy patients. Analysis of IRS1 gene polymorphism (SNP in the promoter region – rs2943640; gene localization 2q36.3) was performed on the basis of polymerase chain reaction data using specific primers. Results. It was found that the frequencies of the genotype responsible for C/A polymorphism of IRS1 gene in T2DM, T2DM with obesity and in the combined course of T2DM with obesity and CP did not deviate significantly from the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (p>0.05). The patients with combined course of T2DM, obesity and chronic pancreatitis experienced a probable influence of genotypes C/C and C/A of IRS1 gene on the development of the studied comorbidity (p<0.05), which is confirmed by a probable difference in the dominant model of IRS1 gene inheritance only when T2DM was combined with obesity and CP compared to the control group (p<0.001). Conclusions. The presence of the C allele in both homozygous and heterozygous states may increase the risk of T2DM comorbidity, obesity and CP in the population of Ternopil region.
Joy in Learning: When Children Feel Good and Realize They Learn

Both in research and in the Swedish curricula, positive emotions such as joy, pleasure and desire are said to stimulate learning. However, it is not clear what the meaning of joy is in relation to learning. The purpose of this phenomenological study is to gain knowledge about the essential meanings of the phenomenon joy in learning for children aged 9 and 12 years in compulsory school. The questions are as follows: What meanings constitute the phenomenon joy in learning in the current context? What implications do the findings have for teaching? The study is phenomenological and is based on interviews with or written stories by the participating children. The findings indicate how joy stimulates learning and emerges when children understand and ‘own’ their learning process. Teachers are important as ‘facilitators’ for joy in learning through being supportive and inspiring. Joy in learning during lessons is related to joy and friendship during school breaks. Teachers’ decisive importance for joy is discussed in relation to various modalities of pedagogical contact. Conclusions can be drawn that school breaks need attention from a learning perspective and that children need teacher support to understand their learning process.
Prevalence of Soil-transmitted Helminths Infection in Students of Klungkung, Bali, after Mass Treatment with AlbendazolePrevalence of Soil-transmitted Helminths Infection in Students of Klungkung, Bali, after Mass Treatment with Albendazole

The success of the anti-helminth mass treatment use Albendazole makes detection of soil transmitted helminth infections even more difficult to do microscopically. It is hoped that the molecular method was able to help increase the detectability of Soil Transmitted Helminth infection. The research aimed is to evaluate effectiveness of Albendazole administration in Bali, to identify the presence of β-tubulin gene as molecular diagnosis of STHs infection among children who treated by Albendazole. This study is a cross-sectional study that recruits elementary school children aged 6-12 years as subjects. Stool examination was carried out using the Kato-Katz technique, then followed by a molecular method using the B-tubulin gene as the target gene. The results showed that only 1 sample out of 140 examined using Kato-Katz was positive for Trichuris trichiura. 30 samples were then extracted from the faeces and performed Polymerase Chain Reaction. A total of 4 positive samples detected the B-tubulin Ascaris lumbricoides gene and 1 positive sample of the B-tubulin Trichuris trichiura gene. In conclusion, albendazole is still effective to treat STH infection, the molecular method has a higher detectability than the microscopic method.
Bone health after menopause: effect of surgical menopaus on bone mineral density and osteoporosis

Osteoporosis is a common health problem affecting postmenopausal women which leads to increased susceptibility to fractures. The prevalence rate of osteoporosis increases with age leading to morbidity and markedly affecting the quality of life in postmenopausal women. Postmenopausal osteoporosis usually occurs within 5-10 years of menopause, which became a challenge in this group. Natural menopause or surgical menopause is associated with endocrinological changes and alteration in bone and mineral metabolism. Due to menopause the ovarian follicles loses their function resulting in decreased production of estradiol and other hormones. This leads to formation of more osteoclasts which enhances bone resorption that leads to loss of bone mineral density destroying the architecture which results in osteoporosis. In surgical menopause decreased ABSTRACT
Culinary Temperature Variably Affects the Antioxidant Content of Some Local Spices and Green Herbs

Received : 13/10/2020 Accepted : 16/12/2020 Spices and herbs are groups of vegetables with important properties for human health and food industries. They are generally consumed in cooked recipes and such treatment may affect the content of vital components such antioxidants. This study aimed at evaluating the effect of the cooking temperatures on total phenolics, flavonoids and vitamin C of some spices and herbs used in the locality of Bamenda, Cameroon. Briefly, the most consumed spices and herbs were selected through structured questionnaires administered to individuals involved in their consumption and selling. Thereafter, samples were collected and subjected to different boiling treatments and the levels of the antioxidants (flavonoids, phenols and vitamin C) were determined. Results showed that almost half the participants (48%) used Parsley, Basil, White pepper, Njansa, Mint and African nutmeg mainly for flavoring and medicinal purposes. The cooking temperature of 65°C increased total phenolics and flavonoids in spices (Mint, White pepper, Njangsa and African nutmeg) and herbs (Parsley, Basil) while higher heat treatments (75 and 85°C) lowered the content of these pytochemicals. Boiling of spices or herbs significantly and temperature dependently reduced the vitamin C content in all spice and herb samples with respect to the control raw samples. Summarily, the moderate boiling (65°C) treatment used by the local populations favors release of total phenolics and flavonoids though with some reducing effect on vitamin C.
LoveDA: A Remote Sensing Land-Cover Dataset for Domain Adaptive Semantic Segmentation

Deep learning approaches have shown promising results in remote sensing high spatial resolution (HSR) land-cover mapping. However, urban and rural scenes can show completely different geographical landscapes, and the inadequate generalizability of these algorithms hinders city-level or national-level mapping. Most of the existing HSR land-cover datasets mainly promote the research of learning semantic representation, thereby ignoring the model transferability. In this paper, we introduce the Land-cOVEr Domain Adaptive semantic segmentation (LoveDA) dataset to advance semantic and transferable learning. The LoveDA dataset contains 5987 HSR images with 166768 annotated objects from three different cities. Compared to the existing datasets, the LoveDA dataset encompasses two domains (urban and rural), which brings considerable challenges due to the: 1) multi-scale objects; 2) complex background samples; and 3) inconsistent class distributions. The LoveDA dataset is suitable for both land-cover semantic segmentation and unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) tasks. Accordingly, we benchmarked the LoveDA dataset on eleven semantic segmentation methods and eight UDA methods. Some exploratory studies including multi-scale architectures and strategies, additional background supervision, and pseudo-label analysis were also carried out to address these challenges. The code and data are available at https://github.com/Junjue-Wang/LoveDA.
Potential Effect of Turnip (Leaves and Root) on Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Rats

The present study was designed to determine the effect of turnip leaves and roots on hyperglycemic rats. Thirty-two adult albino male rats Sprague –Dawley strain weighing 150-160 g were randomly classified into eight groups. Four rats served as a negative control group that fed on basal diet only, while the other twenty-eight rats were injected with a single intraperitoneal dose of Alloxan: (150 mg/kg body weight) to induce diabetes. These rats were reclassified into positive control group, six treated rat groups that were 2.5&5% turnip leaves powder, 2.5&5% turnip roots powder and, 2.5&5% mixture of turnip leaves and roots powder. The study period was 28 days. The results of the obtained data indicated that the tested plants (P≤0.05) resulted in decreased blood glucose and VLDL in the blood and increased HDL compared with the positive control group The tested plants also improved liver and kidney function and prevented some pathological histological changes in the pancreas. The hypothesis of the results obtained in which parts of the plant were tested contains several compounds capable of improving the adverse effects and discouraging mice suffering from excess blood sugar. In conclusion, the administration of turnip leaves and roots powder could ameliorate the health status of diabetic rats, and it could be recommended to use these plants, in moderate amounts in our diets.