Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Increasing Speed and Agility of Cerebral Palsy Football Indonesian Player with UMAC-CPF Exercise Model

This research aims to determine the increasing speed and agility of CP Football Indonesia team players using the Umar Motor Ability Circuit-Cerebral Palsy Football (UMAC-CPF) exercise model. The research method used was pre-experimental with research design, one group pretest, and posttest design. The sample of this research was 14 all-athletes of the cerebral palsy Indonesia team. The research data were obtained using a 20-meter sprint test instrument to measure speed and an arrowhead test to measure agility. The data's technical analysis was a t-test (hypothesis test) with a level of significance of 5%. The influence test results using the t-test of the difference in player speed test results between pretest and posttest obtained amount t-Count 4.921 more significant than the amount t-Table 1.761 (at the level of significance 0.05), then the nil hypothesis is rejected. While the test results influence the player's agility test results between pretest and posttest obtained amount t-Count 9.169 more significant than the amount t-Table 1.761 (at the level of significance 0.05), then the nil hypothesis is rejected. Both tests mean there is an increase in the speed and agility of CP Football Indonesia players. The study concluded a significant increase in the speed and agility of the player's football team of Cerebral Palsy Indonesia using the UMAC-CPF exercise model. The research's impact makes CP Football Indonesia team players have excellent speed and agility to improve motor skills in supporting the game.
THE IMPACT OF ONLINE GAMING ADDICTION ON MENTAL HEALTH AMONG IIUM STUDENTS

This work is licensed under CC BY 4.0 This study was designed to examine the impact of online gaming addiction on mental health among International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) students. The objectives of this study are to determine: (a) the exposure to online gaming, (b) the levels of online gaming addiction and mental health, and (c) the relationship between online gaming addiction and mental health, particularly depression, anxiety, and loneliness. This study employed a quantitative research design with the network sampling procedure applied as the sampling technique for data selection and an online survey questionnaire as the research instrument. A total of 210 respondents participated in this study, comprising both undergraduate and postgraduate students. The findings show that the most popular type of online game is PlayerUnknown’s Battlegrounds (PUBG), followed by Mobile Legend (ML), Call of Duty (CoD), Defense of the Ancients (DotA), and Free Fire. The levels of online gaming addiction and mental health among IIUM students were found to be significantly low. The relationships between online gaming addiction and mental health components, namely depression, anxiety, and loneliness, were found to be significant and positive. Based on the social cognitive theory tested, all the developed hypotheses were accepted. This study suggests that future research should examine the impact of online gaming addiction on academic performance and physical health. Besides, future research can investigate other theories such as agenda-setting theory, cultivation theory, dependency theory, and media effect theory.
Do attitudes to employer transport plans impact their effectiveness? The Belgian case

This paper aims at analysing the impact the attitudes to Employer Transport Plans (ETP) have on their effectiveness. To achieve this aim, a survey among mobility managers of companies located in Belgium is performed and data of a large scale survey about mobility behaviours are used. The results show that employees and employers are mainly favourable to ETP and that parking management is a sensitive issue among the employees. The commuting of the employees of companies having achieved to reduce the importance of car parks for the employees tend to be less dependant on the car. It also comes out that support for the management to communication on ETP is important. Finally, the paper shows that the commuting of employees of companies located in the urban fringe is more based on the car than the other, even though the presence of alternatives as capable than in city centre.
Constrictional deformation of the Koster dyke swarm in a ductile sinistral shear zone, Koster islands, SW Sweden

The Koster-Kattsund dyke swarm is an important element in the Sveconorwegian province of the Baltic shield. Dyke intrusion took place in the period 1225-1015 Ma. Throughout most of the swarm the dykes are strongly deformed and thoroughly recrystallised into lineated amphibolites as a result of a Sveconor- wegian tectonic event about 1000 Ma ago. However, in the Koster archipelago fresh dolerites can be fol­lowed northwards in to partially recrystallised metadolerites and finally into the totally recrystallised, line­ated amphibolites that characterise the swarm. In the Koster archipelago intense dyking resulted in the formation of a multilayered rock sandwich con­sisting of alternating layers of gneiss and dolerite. The sandwich trends NNE and dips 67°W. The dolerite dykes have a mean thickness of2.2 m and they occupy 15-20% of the total rock mass. To the northeast the sandwich becomes progressively deformed and ultimately shows very high strain of pure constrictional type. The deformation took place in a steep NW-SE-trending ductile shear zone. During the initial shear zone deformation (D4,) the sandwich underwent anticlockwise bending and the large Kyrkosund synform was formed. The fold plunges 303/66 and has a NW-SE-trending axial surface. The bending took place by means of flexural-slip folding in which the layer-parallel shearing was located in incompetent dyke layers. Increasing shearing and recrystallisation in a NW-SE-trending belt crossing the northern limb of the Kyr­kosund synform resulted in a softening of this belt. The succeeding event (D4b) was localised in this initial soft belt, and involved sinistral simple shear combined with pure shear resulting in horizontal widening and vertical shortening of the belt. This composite deformation formed the pure constrictional fabric now seen in the rocks. The strong D4b stretching was followed by the formation of trains of asymmetric folds (D 4c and d4a). It is demonstrated that volume changes in the dyke rock during deformation were negligible, and that no competence contrast between gneiss and dyke rock existed during the D 4b stretching. The finite con­strictional strain ellipsoid has the dimensions X = 7.07, Y = Z = 0.18. The composite simple/pure shear deformation that presumably caused the constriction has a simple shear component y = 10.9, correspond­ing to an angular shear of 84. 7°. The pure shear deformation resulted in a 3.4 times horizontal widening of the initial soft belt. The horizontal sinistral displacement within the shear zone was at least 35 km.
Evaluation of GF-120 TM ( Naturalyte ) for control of Psila rosae in carrot in Prince Edward Island

carrot rust fly, Psila rosae F. , (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) is a significant pest in Prince Edward Island causing losses of up to 25% to carrot producers. Organic producers have limited means to control this pest and conventional producers are concerned about the development of resistance to currently available pesticides. An alternative insecticide treatment is required for carrot growers to remain competitive. GF-120TM (Naturalyte) is a spinosad (0.02%) product using an ‘attract and kill’ approach. currently registered for use on tree fruits, it holds promise for control of other pests. three replicates of three treatments (control – no spray, GF-120TM and Matador®) were applied in a Latin square design on a carrot planting located on PEI. Eight applications of GF-120TM were required throughout the season compared with 3 applications of Matador®. Damage in the GF-120TM plots was not significantly different from damage observed in the control plot and both were significantly higher than damage in the Matador® plot. A comparison of the costs of the control methods highlighted that as a spray application requiring multiple sprays, GF-120TM does not provide an economically feasible alternative to the currently available insecticide spray.
Merging galaxies produce outliers from the fundamental metallicity relation

From a large sample of $\approx 170,000$ local SDSS galaxies, we find that the Fundamental Metallicity Relation (FMR) has an overabundance of outliers, compared to what would be expected from a Gaussian distribution of residuals, with significantly lower metallicities than predicted from their stellar mass and star formation rate (SFR). This low-metallicity population has lower stellar masses, bimodial specific SFRs with enhanced star formation within the aperture and smaller half-light radii than the general sample, and is hence a physically distinct population. We show that they are consistent with being galaxies that are merging or have recently merged with a satellite galaxy. In this scenario, low-metallicity gas flows in from large radii, diluting the metallicity of star-forming regions and enhancing the specific SFR until the inflowing gas is processed and the metallicity has recovered. We introduce a simple model in which mergers with a mass ratio larger than a minimum dilute the central galaxy's metallicity by an amount that is proportional to the stellar mass ratio for a constant time, and show that it provides an excellent fit to the distribution of FMR residuals. We find the dilution time-scale to be $\tau=1. 568_{-0.027}^{+0.029}$ Gyr, the average metallicity depression caused by a 1:1 merger to be $\alpha=0. 2480_{-0.0020}^{+0.0017}$ dex and the minimum mass ratio merger that can be discerned from the intrinsic Gaussian scatter in the FMR to be $\xi_\text{min}=0. 2030_{-0.0095}^{+0.0127}$ (these are statistical errors only). From this we derive that the average metallicity depression caused by a merger with mass ratio between 1:5 and 1:1 is 0.114 dex.
EFFECT OF NITRIC OXIDE SEED PRIMING ON CHILLING INDUCED WATER RELATED PHYSIOLOGICAL ATTRIBUTES IN GERMINATING WHEAT

Seed priming is a pre-sowing treatment used to reduce stress effects in crops. Chilling stress is one of the stresses that affect the most of the important cereal crops. In order to investigate the role of nitric oxide in mitigating chilling induced physiological variations of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) at early seedling development, two experiments were conducted during the year 2012 and 2013 and the data was statistically analyzed in MSTAT-C computer package. Seven wheat genotypes after seed priming in 0, 10-4 and 10-5 M sodium nitroprusside (as nitric oxide donor) were grown according to completely randomized design with three replicates in optimum growth conditions. Nitric Oxide donor priming at 10-4 M concentration was found to be more effective in reducing cold stress. The study of physiological attributes of the seedlings revealed that NARC-2011, Chakwal-50, Punjab-2011 and Faisalabad-2008 are comparatively more tolerant to chilling stress in association with NO priming.
The Impact of Group and Network on Welfare: Finding of Gender Identity in The Urban Informal Sector In East Flood Canal (BKT), Jakarta

This study aims to see the extent to which Group and Network affect the welfare of street vendors in terms of gender identity in the East Flood Canal area, Jakarta. From the results of surveys in the field, this Group and Network is one of the dimensions that constitute social capital, which are proved to be a supporting factor for trade in the BKT region, and affect the welfare of street vendors. The results also show that there is a significant influence between the Group and Network on welfare, and there is no difference between male and female street vendors in gaining the opportunity to acquire skills or knowledge of trading, material assistance and moral support during trading.
How Does Government Debt Impact Corporate Financing? Evidence From War Finance

Using novel hand-collected data on corporate bond and stock offerings, we identify the impact of government debt on corporate financing during World War I. We focus on the war period, since the state of the economy, the method of corporate security offerings, and the unconventional financing strategy of the U.S. government provide a convenient empirical setting to identify the causal impact. In particular, we measure the effect by comparing the unsold amounts of new security offerings during the months that government bonds flooded the markets with remaining months in the same year. Using this setting, we find that long-term government bond offerings negatively affected long-term corporate bonds with maturities longer than five years and common stocks. Moreover, the negative effect was stronger for high-rated corporate bonds and corporate stocks paying stable dividends. Our findings are consistent with the theoretical predictions of Friedman (1978) and Greenwood et al. (2010), who stress the role of segmented financial markets and argue that the negative impact should be stronger for corporate securities most similar to government bonds in terms of maturity, risk, and payment schedule. JEL Classification: E44, G20, N42
What does it mean for data to be `observed' or `missing'?

In statistical modelling of incomplete data, missingness is encoded as a relation between datasets Y and response patterns R. We identify two different meanings of ‘observed’ and ‘missing’ implicit in this framework, only one of which is consistent with the definition formally encoded in (Y,R). Notation that has been used in the literature for more than three decades fails to distinguish between these two concepts, rendering the notations ‘f(yobs,ymis)’ and ‘f(ymis|yobs)’ conceptually contradictory. Additionally, the same notation ‘f(ymis|yobs)’ is used to refer to two densities with different domains. These densities can be considered to be equivalent mathematically, but conceptually they are not interchangeable as distributions because of their differing relationships to (Y,R). Only one of these distributions is consistent with (Y,R) and standard conventions for interpretation of mathematical notation leads to the wrong choice conceptually for ignorable multiple imputation. We introduce formal definitions and notational improvements to treat these and other ambiguities, and we demonstrate their use through several example derivations.
Water management strategies in hotels in arid regions: results and implications from a case study on Gran Canaria island (Spain)

Hotels are water-intensive businesses, and water scarcity presents a pressing problem for managers who rely on an uninterrupted supply of water to meet guests’ needs and maintain profitability. The purpose of this qualitative case study was to explore strategies that hotel managers used to successfully maintain adequate water supplies in arid regions. Data were collected from semistructured interviews and hotel water usage reports from three hotels in Spanish island of Gran Canaria. This study may contribute to business practice by illuminating processes that hotel managers, employees, guests, and partners, can take to improve environmental performance and align practices with water governance. key words: water management strategies, hotel water supply management, arid regions, Gran Canaria. Resumen El propósito de este estudio de caso cualitativo ha sido explorar estrategias que los hoteles utilizan para mantener el suministro adecuado de agua en regiones áridas. Los datos fueron recogidos a partir de entrevistas semiestructuradas y el análisis de informes de uso de agua de tres hoteles en la isla de Gran Canaria. Este estudio contribuye a la práctica hotelera al identificar los procesos que los gerentes, empleados, huéspedes y otros agentes pueden llevar a cabo para mejorar el desempeño. Palabras clave: estrategias de gestión hídrica, gestión del suministro de agua, regions áridas, Gran Canaria.
Land subsidence in Mashhad Valley, northeast Iran: results from InSAR, levelling and GPS

SUMMARY Significant land subsidence was recently recognized in northeast Iran, near the city of Mashhad. Precise levelling surveys performed in 1995, 2002 and 2005, indicate as much as 90 cm of subsidence during the 1995‐2005 period. Continuous GPS monitoring approximately 8 km northwest of Mashhad City shows more than 20 cm yr −1 subsidence between 2005 and 2006. We use Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) measurements to detect the temporal and spatial pattern of this surface deformation. 13 interferograms from 10 C-band SAR images acquired by the Enivsat satellite from 2003 to 2005 are analysed and stacked. Our InSAR mapping suggests that subsidence occurs within a northwest‐southeast elongated ellipticshaped bowl along the axis of the Mashhad valley, with a peak amplitude of ∼28‐30 cm yr −1 for the 2003‐2005 time period. The InSAR data indicate that approximately 70 km 2 in the valley floor, including the northwestern part of Mashhad City, subsided at a rate exceeding 15 cm yr −1 between 2003 and 2005, and that the subsidence area is structurally controlled by the trends of Quaternary faults cutting the valley floor. Analysis of piezometric records suggests that subsidence likely results from extensive overdrafting of the aquifer system in the valley that has caused as much as 65 m of water table decline since 1960s.
IDENTIFICATION OF TRICHODERMA SPECIES BASED ON MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERS ISOLATED FROM RHIZOSPHERE OF GROUNDNUT ( ARACHIS HYPOGAEA L )

Taxonomic identification of ten isolates of Trichoderma spp. upto species level were done based on colony colour, morphology included maximum radial growth was recorded in isolates GRT-3, GRT-4 and GRT-9 at 5 th day after inoculation (90.00mm) at growth rate of 30.00mm/day. Were as least radial growth rate was observed in case of GRT-7 (73.00) with growth rate of 24.33mm/day. Microscopic observation was done by using Labomed LX 400 microscope. Species-level identification of Trichoderma isolates was done based on the formation of chlamydospores, conidiophores and phialides characters, shape of conidia as the main characters to identify the species. The identified strains are Trichoderma viride (GRT-1, GRT-6 and GRT-9), Trichoderma koningii (GRT-2, GRT-5 and GRT-8), Trichoderma sp (GRT-3), Trichoderma reeseii (GRT-4), Trichoderma harizanum (GRT-7), Trichoderma aureoviride (GRT-10).
Endogenous Lemons Markets and Information Cycles

I study a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model in which information on capital quality is asymmetric and the degree of information asymmetry varies endogenously with the state of the economy, amplifying the shocks. Firms hold capital and borrow to cover their operating expenses. Production is subject to idiosyncratic shocks. When a firm's realized revenue is not enough to cover its debt obligation, that firm has to liquidate capital in a market that is subject to the lemons problem. During production, some of the firm's capital depreciates and becomes ``lemon''. Firms initially have no information on which units of their capital have depreciated, but can acquire private information on their own capital at a cost, which allows them to select low-quality capital to sell when liquidation takes place. Private information can be individually beneficial, but creates the lemons problem, which decreases market liquidity and distorts economic allocations. Adverse shocks trigger additional private information acquisition, exacerbating the lemons problem. The model can account for the business cycle patterns in the U.S., and in particular, the sizable fluctuations of capital reallocation.
Ultra-long wavelength Dirac plasmons in graphene capacitors

Graphene is a valuable 2D platform for plasmonics as illustrated in recent THz and mid-infrared optics experiments. These high-energy plasmons however, couple to the dielectric surface modes giving rise to hybrid plasmon-polariton excitations. Ultra-long wavelengths address the low energy end of the plasmon spectrum, in the GHz–THz electronic domain, where intrinsic graphene Dirac plasmons are essentially decoupled from their environment. However experiments are elusive due to the damping by ohmic losses at low frequencies. We demonstrate here a plasma resonance capacitor (PRC) using hexagonal boron-nitride (hBN) encapsulated graphene at cryogenic temperatures in the near-ballistic regime. We report on a 100 μm quarter-wave plasmon mode, at 40 GHz, with a quality factor Q ≃ 2. The accuracy of the resonant technique yields a precise determination of the electronic compressibility and kinetic inductance, allowing to assess residual deviations from intrinsic Dirac plasmonics. Our GHz frequency capacitor experiment constitutes a first step towards the demonstration of plasma resonance transistors for microwave detection in the sub-THz domain for wireless communication and sensing. It also paves the way to the realization of doping-modulated superlattices where plasmon propagation is controlled by Klein tunneling.
Clinical efficacies of percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with maintaining hemodialysis combined with acute coronary syndrome

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the safety and efficacy of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients maintaining hemodialysis complicated with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Methods: 15 patients maintaining hemodialysis complicated with ACS were selected. PCI were performed on the patients. The coronary lesion was examined using coronary angiography (CAG). The renal functions, troponin and myocardial enzymes before and after surgery were tested. Results: 13 cases (86%) were successfully implanted stent, while 1 case was not because of the tiny vessels at the distal end of lesion, and 1 cases was not performed PCI for no existence of stenosis or occlusion. Postoperative monitoring of renal function showed no aggravation, and no major cardiac adverse events occurred during the follow-up period. Conclusion: Patients. maintaining long-term hemodialysis would prone to exhibit vascular calcification induced coronary artery occlusion because long-term calciumphosphorus metabolism disorder can cause secondary hyperparathyroidism, thus often exhibiting such clinical manifestations as arrhythmia, chest tightness, and aggravated chest pain during dialysis, therefore, in-time dialysis after PCI could eliminate the contrast agent, so CAG and PCI were safe and feasible for the patients with dialysis, and the clinical efficacies were good.