Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Influence of distribution of zakat, Infaq And Shadaqah (ZIS), inflation and human capital on economic growth in Indonesia 2002-2021

Economic growth is one of the standards used to be able to see the success of economic development in a country. Indonesia, as a developing country, is actively carrying out development in a planned and gradual manner, without neglecting efforts for equity and stability. National development seeks to achieve high economic growth. Which in the end allows the realization of an increase in the standard of living and welfare of all people. In other words, a country that experiences high economic growth will be able to have a high effect on other fields, because when a country experiences economic growth, the national income of a country will be boosted up so that it can be allocated for financing economic infrastructure development. This study aims to determine the effect of zakat, infaq and shadaqah (ZIS), inflation and human capital on economic growth. This study uses time series data through data obtained at BPS from 2002-2021 as many as 20 samples with multiple linear regression method with SPSS. The results show that simultaneously zakat, infaq and shadaqah (ZIS), inflation and human capital have an effect on economic growth. Partially zakat, infaq and shadaqah (ZIS) and human capital have an effect on economic growth. Meanwhile, inflation has no effect on economic growth.
Optimizing wear analysis of plasma sprayed Linz-Donawitz slag-Al2O3 coatings using experimental design and neural network

The present research investigates the erosion wear performance of plasma-sprayed Linz-Donawitz (LD) slag coatings through combined execution of experimental design and neural network. This effort reveals that LD slag is coatable on aluminum substrate. Different weight proportions of Al2O3 are mixed with LD slag prior to coating deposition. In this investigation, it is observed that the coating thickness and micro-hardness improve with the addition of Al2O3 into LD slag content. Wear characteristics of LD slag coatings in terms of parametric influence have been analyzed using Taguchi approach. Impact velocity is the most substantial for reducing the wear rate. The results are also optimized using artificial neural network (ANN). The experimental and ANN predicted data established a decent agreement keeping the error within 7%. The wear mechanism failures are also examined microscopically. This study demonstrates that these coatings are found appropriate in tribological areas as well.
The effect of investment understanding, risk perception, income, and investment experience on investment behavior on capital market investors in Klaten District

This study aims to determine the effect of investment understanding, risk perception, income, and investment experience on behavior of capital market investors in Klaten Regency. This study uses the population of Klaten Regency who are stock investors and already have income. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires to the respondents and using purposive sampling method for sampling. The data obtained in this study were 96 respondents. This study have result that investment understanding and income have a positive effect on investment behavior of capital market investors. Risk perception and investment experience have no effect on investment behavior of capital market investors. As an implication, investors need to have a good understanding of investment so that they can easily and correctly make investment decisions. The community has started to allocate income for investment, but it needs to be supported by knowledge and good financial planning.
Reproductive Biology of the Bunni Mesopotamichthys sharpeyi (Günther, 1874) from Southern Missan Province Marshes, Southern Iraq

The Bunni, Mesopotamichthys sharpeyi (Family: Cyprinidae) is a very highly exploitable species, which suits the consumer’s desires in the central and southern Iraq (Mohamed & Al-Jubouri, 2019). The genus of this species was shifted to Mesopotamichthys after it was inserted under the Barbus genus (Borkenhagen, 2014). The species is native to the Tigris-Euphrates basin. After being inserted under the Barbus genus, the genus of this species was changed to Mesopotamichthys (Abdullah, 2020).
Can Dual-Energy Contrast-Enhanced Digital Mammography Change The Final BI-RADS Category of Equivocal Breast Lesions Characterized by Sonomammography in Women with Dense Breast?

Background: Equivocal and indeterminate breast lesions which are detected on sonomammography should be further evaluated by either biopsy or follow-up. Contrast-enhanced digital mammography can act as a problem-solving tool to avoid biopsies of some problematic breast lesions and help clinicians to take a proper decision about these lesions in the same setting. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the complementary role of contrast-enhanced digital mammography (CEDM) to characterize indeterminate and equivocal breast lesions detected on sonomammography and its role to downgrade or upgrade the final BI-RADS category of these lesions. Patients and Methods: This prospective study included 35 females with mean age of 48.26 years. Ladies were referred from the clinic for screening mammograms during the period from august 2020 to September 2021. Results: Contrast-enhanced digital mammography showed higher specificity (86.4%), PPV (80.0%), NPV (95.0%), and accuracy (88.6%). While sonomammography revealed specificity of 63.6%, PPV of 60.0%, NPV of 93.3%, and accuracy of 74.29%. However, both showed a comparable sensitivity of about 92.3%. Fourteen lesions (40%) were downgraded by CEDM and proved to be benign lesions and five lesions (14.2%) were upgraded and proved to be malignant lesions. Conclusion: Contrast-enhanced digital mammography is a promising technique in the characterization of equivocal and indeterminate breast lesions (BI-RADS 3 and 4). It can be utilized to help in the final assessment of these findings in the same setting and offer assistance in avoiding biopsies in numerous patients with more prominent specificity and precision than sonomammography.
Comparative Study between Responders and Non Responders Among Patients Treated for Hepatitis C virus Infection

Background: Infection with the hepatitis C virus is a public health problem due to its prevalence, morbidity and mortality. In spite of the high rate of SVR to treatment by DAAS, still failure to respond to treatment is a problem facing and delaying the achievement of HCV eradication. Identifying predictors of HCV treatment failure prior to the initiation of therapy is important in recognizing highrisk patients and alerting clinicians as to whether they should further intervene to address potential barriers. Methods: This retrospective cohort study was carried out from April 2016 to October 2018. The present study was conducted on 300 cases, 150 received SOF-DAC and 150 cases received SOF-DAC-RBV according to guidelines provided by Egyptian National HCV Control Program guidelines. Results: It was found that among all studied cases, non-response was significantly associated with older age, higher BMI and male gender (p<0.001, <0.001, =0.002 respectively). Non-response was significantly associated with presence of DM (25% versus 15.7%; p=0.041). As regard laboratory data, non-response was significantly associated with lower platelet count, albumin concentration (p<0.001, =0.043), high AST, ALT, FBG, HbA1c, FIB4, AST/platelet levels (p<0.001 for each) and higher baseline viral load (p1<0.001 for each). Conclusion: Multiple factors could predict non response to HCV treatment by using DAAs such as older age, male gender, higher BMI, Fib4, AST/platelets and basal viral load but only higher BMI, FIB4, AST/platelets and presence of DM could be considered as independent predictors of non-response. Keywords; Responders; Hepatitis C virus; HCV; predictors a Department of internal medicine, Benha faculty of medicine, Benha University, Egypt. b Department of Tropical Medicine and infectious diseases Tanta Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Egypt . Correspondence to: Wael M. Farrag, Department of internal medicine, Benha faculty of medicine, Benha University, Egypt.
Engineering Democracy: Electoral Rules and Turnout Inequality

The issue of unequal electoral turnout poses serious concerns for both the overall health of democratic politics, and the extent to which certain groups exert an unequal influence on the political process. This article explores the relationship between electoral rules such as: compulsory voting, electoral system proportionality, and voter registration with voter inequality in terms of age, income and education. This is examined using cross-national survey data and cross-level interactions between electoral institutions and socio-demographic variables. The final dataset is based on waves 2–4 of the Comparative Study of Electoral Systems, and contains information on 133,000 individuals, within 45 countries, between 2001 and 2016. The results indicate that compulsory voting is associated with a significant reduction in turnout inequalities, while the effects of proportionality and voter registration are somewhat more mixed.
Twenty Years Into the 21st Century – Tech-related Accommodations for College Students with Mental Health and Other Disabilities

Virtually all North American two- and four-year colleges provide accommodations to their increasing numbers of students with disabilities. To explore technology and non-technology related accommodations for these students we surveyed 118 Canadian two- and four-year college students who self-reported at least one disability, including a mental health related disability, and indicated that they had registered for access services from their college. Seventy-four students without disabilities were included in some analyses. Our findings reveal emerging issues such as non-binary gender and multiple comorbidities, in addition to more targeted recommendations concerning technology use. For example, over half of our sample self-reported multiple disabilities; there is a large number of students with mental health related disabilities (e.g., anxiety disorders, mood disorders), many of whom have comorbid disabilities; binary (male, female) gender designations are outdated; and exam and classroom accommodations without technologies are still the most popular. Grades of students with and without disabilities did not differ. Similarly, the number of different types of accommodations in two- and four-year colleges did not differ. Students generally had high technology related self-efficacy and they saw the substantial benefit of technologies, especially of writing tools. Students with mental health related disability used somewhat fewer technologies for reading, writing and time management. Self-efficacy and perceived benefit were highest for writing technologies. General use technologies such as Microsoft Office and Google Docs that were reported by most students in this study are increasingly used as adaptive aids. In future, use of technology related accommodations is likely to include showing students how to use general use software.
Team Culture of Community: Cultural Practices for Scientific Team Cohesion and Productivity

Within scientific teams, a culture of community (the facilitation of shared values, goals, and an environment where individuals feel valued and want to engage in a team’s work) has implications for members’ learning and participation, and the team’s functioning, cohesion, and productivity. Drawing on 12 focus group interviews conducted over four years with 23 participants, we used an autoethnographic approach to examine how a research team developed a positive culture of community that influences its cohesion and productivity. We present six interconnected cultural practices that can foster a culture of community in settings where team-based learning and collaborations are required.
How Fair Is My Job? The Effects of Organisational Justice on Job Involvement among Indian IT Workers during COVID-19

Organisational justice has attained considerable attention due to work-related uncertainties induced by the COVID-19 pandemic. Using the uncertainty management theory of fairness at work, social exchange theory and norm reciprocity theory, this article investigates the mediating effects of work-related quality of life and job embeddedness on the relationship between organisational justice and job involvement during COVID-19. Data were collected through a survey questionnaire from five IT companies in India. Hayes’ PROCESS macro was used to test the parallel mediation effect in our study. The findings indicate that work-related quality of life and job embeddedness fully mediate the association between organisational justice and job involvement, and the point estimate of the differences between the two mediators confirms that work-related quality of life and job embeddedness are no different from each other, and they mediate the relationship between organisational justice and job involvement in parallel manner. The study highlights benefit that organisations may achieve from devising policies that capitalise on organisational fairness and facilitate working factors for better employee performance amid uncertain situations and shock events such as the current pandemic. The article also discusses other managerial implications to overcome the unwanted effects of employees’ work life uncertainties.
Corneal Endothelial Changes Following Tortional Versus Longitudinal Phacoemulsification

Mansoura Ophthalmic Center, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University Corresponding author: Prof. Dr. Sherief E. El-Khouly Ophthalmology department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Egypt. PO. 35516 . Tel. 00201201631712 . E-mail: elkhouly_eye_clinics@yahoo.com Received: 1-11-2021, Accepted: 13-3-2022, Published online:15-6-2022 EJO(MOC) 2022;2:55-64. Running title: Steroid & Cyclosporine-A for COVID-19 KC. ABSTRACT Aim: To study the corneal endothelial changes that occur following tortional phacoemulsification and compare it with that occurring after longitudinal phacoemulsification in cataract surgery. METHODS: This is prospective randomized study for comparative analysis of corneal endothelial modifications held on 60eyes of 60patients with senile immature cataract with senile cataract of different grades of nuclear hardness for which torsional phacoemulsification surgery was performed to 30eyes and longitudinal phacoemulsification surgery was performed to 30eyes. Cataract extraction using phacoemulsification and IOL implantation was done to all patients. RESULTS: There was highly statistically significant endothelial cell loss throughout the study in the two groups, With no significant difference between the two groups by the third month (P=0.5). There was statistically significant decrease in the mean endothelial cell count (ECC) in the two groups post-operatively at 1week(P<0.001*), 1month (P<0.001*) and 3 months (P<0.001*), compared to pre-operative mean ECC. The most significant decrease in ECC was at the first visit (1week follow up) in both groups (about 6.5% in tortional group and 6.8% in longitudinal group). After 1month there is small decrease in both groups (2.2% decrease in tortional group and1.6% decrease in longitudinal group compared to 1wk results). After 3months there is slight decrease in both groups (1.1% decrease in tortional group and1.9%decrease in longitudinal group compared to 1mo results (postoperative P is the value that expresses the change between preoperative and endothelial counts P=0.161after one week, P=0.178after one month and P=0.404 after three months). CONCLUSION: The torsional phacoemulsification mode was more safe than longitudinal phacoemulsification mode as regards the postoperative corneal endothelial cell loss and central corneal thickness changes.
Ability Grouping: Is it better for mathematics classroom?

This article concerns on ability grouping and mathematics classroom which is one of the most contentious issues in the present scenario. The purpose of the paper is to present argues on ability grouping in mathematics classroom in the context of Nepal. To address the mentioned purpose the author used the systematic literature review approach. Author presented different arguments and evidences based on different journal articles, books, essays dissertations and own teaching experiences. Presented arguments concluded that mathematics class without ability grouping instruction is positively impact on the academic performance of the students. It is hoped that the article assist to change the attitude of the concerned people toward ability grouping in mathematics classroom. The findings of this article would be useful implications for mathematics teacher students, as well as it opens the door to start a discourse on the ability grouping in mathematics classroom.
Impact of Perfectionism and Resilience on Empathy in Medical Students: A Cross-Sectional Study

Empathy is a cognitive attribute that forms the cornerstone for good doctor–patient encounters. The formative period for the development of empathy toward patients begins with clinical encounters within medical school. An individual medical student's empathy levels may in part be a product of their resilience and perfectionist attitudes. A cross-sectional study with 320 medical students across all years of study was conducted to determine the correlation of perfectionism and resilience with clinical empathy in medical students. The JSE-S, CD-RISC 10, and APS-R scales were used to assess levels of empathy, resilience, and perfectionism, respectively. The study found that a positive correlation exists between resilience (r = 0.174) and academic year with empathy, and a negative correlation exists between maladaptive perfectionism and empathy (r = −0.138). The resilience score declined progressively as the year of study progressed with a statistically significant. Mean empathy scores were lowest in fifth-year students (96.8 ± 12.5) and highest in third-year students (107.8 ± 13.2). Further longitudinal studies are necessary to better understand the impact of resilience and perfectionism on empathy.
Clinical Features and Outcomes Associated with Bronchial Asthma Among COVID-19 Hospitalized Patients

Background The impact of diagnosis treatment and bronchial asthma on coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) associated outcomes remains unclear. Objective To identify the prevalence and outcomes associated with asthma among hospitalized patients with COVID-19. Methods Electronic health records of 130 patients with asthma among hospitalized patients with COVID-19 were reviewed. Two subgroups of asthmatic patients were compared according to clinical outcomes during hospitalization. Patients with death results, intubation, and/or need of intensive care unit (ICU) stay were grouped as asthmatic patients with severe COVID-19 outcomes, and the rest were grouped as asthmatic patients with non-severe COVID-19 outcomes. Multivariable analyses were conducted with logistic regression to identify independent risk factors for severe outcomes. Results The prevalence of asthma in COVID-19 hospitalized patients was 5%. The mean age was 59.4 years and 54% were women. 17% received treatment in GINA step 4–5 asthma at the time of admission. An allergic asthma phenotype was determined in 38%. There was no significant difference in hospital length of stay or need for intubation between asthmatic patients and global COVID-19 admitted patients. 17% of asthmatic patients developed a severe outcome, and 5% had a death result. Elevated Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) level, low transcutaneous pulse oximetry (SpO2), the coexistence of atrial fibrillation (AF), and need for moderate or high ICS at admission were independent risk factors for a worse outcome in asthmatics COVID-19 hospitalized patients. Conclusion The prevalence of asthma in COVID-19 hospitalized patients was 5%, consistent with the asthma prevalence in the general population. The asthmatic patients with the previous prescription of moderate or high doses of ICS and/or coexistence of atrial fibrillation at admission had a higher risk of the severe outcome.
Notificação de problemas de saúde em trabalhadores de enfermagem de hospitais universitário

Objetivo: identificar os problemas de saude de trabalhadores de enfermagem e descrever suas consequencias. Metodo: estudo epidemiologico, descritivo, de abordagem quantitativa. O levantamento foi realizado por meio do Sistema de Monitoramento da Saude do Trabalhador de Enfermagem (SIMOSTE), em tres hospitais universitarios em Sao Paulo, no periodo de 12 meses. Resultados: foram identificados 970 registros relativos a problemas de saude, sendo a maioria por licenca medica, acidentes de trabalho com afastamento, faltas e acidentes de trabalho sem afastamento, predominando as doencas do sistema osteomuscular, respiratorio, infecciosas e parasitarias, do sistema nervoso, entre outras. Um total de 4.161 dias de trabalho foi perdido em decorrencia dos problemas de saude apontados. Conclusao: diante dos resultados, e imperativa a necessidade de proposicao de estrategias de prevencao, a fim de amenizar e reduzir os agravos a saude dos trabalhadores de enfermagem.
Message received: Asian Americans’ racial, ethnic, and national identity centrality before and after the 2016 election

Abstract Many different external factors shape Asian American identity. However, the effect of political elections on racial, ethnic, and national identities has been understudied. This research explores whether political elections represent moments of exogenous shock that can shape the importance of three different dimensions of identities for Asian Americans. This study uses data from the 2016 National Asian American Survey (n = 3,643) to test for a relationship between the racialized rhetoric surrounding the 2016 U.S. presidential election and the aforementioned aspects of Asian American identity. Regression analyses suggest that the election shaped patterns of centrality of racial, national and ethnic identity among Asian Americans, albeit differently across ethnic groups. Specifically, American identity centrality increased for Chinese respondents post-election relative to pre-election, but did not shift significantly for any other group. On the other hand, racial identity centrality significantly decreased for Filipino and Vietnamese respondents post-election, while other groups did not experience a significant change in their racial identity centrality. Finally, ethnic identity centrality only decreased significantly among Korean respondents post-election. This research suggests that these identities among Asian Americans are sensitive to external events, such as political elections, and that the effects of racialized political rhetoric vary across ethnicity.