Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Shelf-Life Enhancement Applying Pulsed Electric Field and High-Pressure Treatments Prior to Osmotic Dehydration of Fresh-Cut Potatoes

From a quality standpoint, it is desirable to preserve the characteristics of fresh-cut potatoes at their peak. However, due to the mechanical tissue damage during the cutting process, potatoes are susceptible to enzymatic browning. This study pertains to the selection of the appropriate osmotic dehydration (OD), high pressure (HP), and pulsed electric fields (PEF) processing conditions leading to effective quality retention of potato cuts. PEF (0.5 kV/cm, 200 pulses) or HP (400 MPa, 1 min) treatments prior to OD (35 °C, 120 min) were found to promote the retention of the overall quality (texture and color) of the samples. The incorporation of anti-browning agents (ascorbic acid and papain) into the osmotic solution improved the color retention, especially when combined with PEF or HP due to increased solid uptake (during OD) as indicated by DEI index (2.30, 1.93, and 2.10 for OD treated 120 min, non-pre-treated, HP pre-treated, and PEF pre-treated samples, respectively). PEF and HP combined with OD and anti-browning agent enrichment are sought to improve the quality and microbial stability of fresh-cut potatoes during refrigerator storage. Untreated fresh-cut potatoes were characterized by color degradation from the 2nd day of storage at 4 °C, and presented microbial growth (total viable counts: 6 log (CFU)/g) at day 6, whereas pre-treated potato samples retained their color and microbiologically stability after 6 days of cold storage (total viable counts, <4 log(CFU)/g).
Determinants of Liquidity, Profitability, Debt Policy, and Dividend Policy towards The Recovery of Sharia Stock Company Value

The purpose of this study is to find out the picture of liquidity, profitability, debt policy, dividend policy and company value, as well as to determine the determination between liquidity, profitability, debt policy, dividend policy in recovering company value both simultaneously and partially. This research uses qualitative descriptive analysis methods as well as quantitative descriptive analysis. Hypothesis test with simultaneous test (Test F), the results were obtained that liquidity, profitability, debt policy and dividend policy have a significant effect on the company's value in the Jakarta Islamic Index Company. Hypothesis test with partial test (Test t), it was obtained that liquidity and debt policy have an insignificant effect on company value, while profitability and dividend policy have an effect and significantly affect the company's value on the Jakarta Islamic Index. Companies should be able to pay attention to the company's ability to generate profits and optimize the use of external financing (debt management) and the company should be more optimal in distributing profits to shareholders or saving profits owned to invest them in the future. In addition, companies should also better understand business conditions such as the company's strengths and opportunities to make a profit and be able to increase the value of the company in the future.
Hydrochemical dynamics of stream following rainfall events at agricultural catchments in New Zealand

One of the prerequisites for efficiently managing lake water quality is reliable data regarding the quantity and quality of inflows water, mainly the export of nutrients from the catchment area during rainfall events. We investigated the dynamic characteristics of hydrochemicals concerning rainfall events in agricultural stream waters flowing into eutrophic lakes situated on the North Island’s central plateau of New Zealand. We utilized isotopic composition of water (δ2H-H2O and δ18O-H2O) and nitrate (δ15N-NO3- and δ18O-NO3-) along with high-frequency hydrochemical data for source identification of water and nitrate during a drought period (2020). Our findings indicate that it is essential to initially grasp the fundamental mechanisms associated with rainfall events to formulate effective strategies for minimizing nutrient losses. The methodology outlined in this research integrates stable isotope hydrology with water quality monitoring initiatives, facilitating the understanding and managing the primary governing mechanisms behind diverse contaminant losses from land to adjacent water bodies, explicitly focusing on nitrates. This approach establishes a framework that can assist in devising measures for water quality improvement capable of anticipating the repercussions of substantial rainfall events more effectively.
JURNAL RANAH KOMUNIKASI

case study approach. In line with that the data collection used is observation, in-depth interviews and documentation studies. The results of this study indicate that the content commodification carried out by Sun Eater as a music label is not focused on the music itself. But it wraps up the issues of today's youth and makes them like lyrics, pictures and videos. In audience commodification, Sun Eater does not put the audience as mere music fans. However, with a consumer-centric and data driven approach, Sun Eater treats their audience (music fans) like mass media, by “selling” back on advertisers on various digital platforms. Finally, the Commodification of Workers, that musicians are not just music workers. Moreover, Sun Eater places musicians as workers who have other responsibilities, ranging from filming digital content, interacting with fans on social media, to photo shoots with advertisers.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINDAKAN TIDAK AMAN DENGAN KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA TENAGA KERJA BONGKAR MUAT DI PT PELABUHAN INDONESIA IV (PERSERO) CABANG BITUNG

Kecelakaan disebabkan oleh dua hal pokok yaitu tindakan tidak aman dan kondisi tidak aman (Depkes, 2014). Tindakan tidak aman adalah suatu kegagalan dalam mengikuti persyaratan dan prosedur-prosedur kerja yang benar sehingga dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kecelakaan kerja . Dengan tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara antara tindakan tidak aman dengan kecelakaan kerja pada tenaga kerja bongkar muat di PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia IV (Persero) Cabang Bitung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei analitik dengan metode cross sectional study. Populasi berjumlah 914 responden dengan sampel 100 responden diperoleh secara simple random sampling. Variabel penelitian diukur dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Hubungan antara variabel ditentukan menggunakan uji statistik fisher exact test dengan nilai a = 0,05 dan CI = 90%. Hasil probabilitas antara tindakan tidak aman dengan kecelakaan kerja dengan nilai p= 1,000. Tindakan tidak aman (26%) dan kecelakaan kerja (19%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara tindakan tidak aman dengan kecelakaan kerja pada tenaga kerja bongkar muat di PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia IV (Persero) Cabang Bitung. Kata Kunci: Tindakan tidak aman, kecelakaan kerja ABSTRACT An accident caused by two things of the principal amount of pt pgn promised to supply the action is does not security and the reality of it is unsafe action ( Depkes , 2014 ) . The action is does not the safe is a failure in participating in the requirements and pro ce dur e -pro c edure the right work so as to cause the occurrence of the facility of employment accident . Research purposes to know the relationship between between unsafe action by accident work in labor unloading PT. Pelabuhan I ndonesia IV ( Persero ) branches B itung . The research is the survey research analytic with the methods cross sectional study . The population were 914 respondents were selected from 100 respondents obtained in simple random sampling . Research variables measured using a questionnaire . The relation between variables specified using exact statistical testing fisher test with a value of a = 0.05 and CI = 90 % . The results of the probability between unsafe action by accident working with value p = 1,000.The act of unsafe ( 26 % ) and accidents ( 19 % ) . The research results show that there was no correlation between unsafe action by accident work in labor loading and unloading at PT . Pelabuhan I ndonesia IV ( P ersero ) the B ranch B itung Keywords: unsafe action, work accident
Potential Analysis of Cheese Whey as an Alternative Media Growth for Lactobacillus casei Group

Cheese processing industry throws a lot of whey into the environment that cause pollution. Whey cheese is known to contain lots of organic matter and lactose which is the main energy source for the Lactobacillus genus. This study aims to determine the effect of using cheese whey media on bacterial cell count, total lactic acid, and total sugar in the Lactobacillus casei group consisting of Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus paracasei, and Lactobacillus rhamnosus bacteria. The method used in this study was bacterial culture rejuvenated and propagated on MRSB media for 24 hours. As much as 1% of bacterial culture was inoculated into cheese whey medium and incubated at 37 C for 24 hours. Furthermore, observations were made on the number of bacterial cells, total lactic acid, and total sugar in the L. casei group. The results showed that L. paracasei had the highest number of cells (4.862 CFU/ml), total lactic acid (0.264 mg/ml), and total sugar (93.805 mg/ml) and was not significantly different from L. casei and L. rhamnosus. The cheese whey medium was not significantly different from the positive control (MRSB), however, there was a difference in the growth ability of each isolate on the positive control medium. Based on the research, it was shown that cheese whey media could be used as an alternative medium for the growth of the L. casei group.
Bidirectional Relationship between Adolescent Gender Egalitarianism and Prosocial Behavior

This study investigates the bidirectional associations between gender egalitarianism and prosocial behavior in adolescents, and the moderating effect of gender in the associations, as well as gender differences and longitudinal changes in both. We recruited 543 Chinese adolescents (284 girls, 259 boys; mean age at Time 1 = 11.27 years) and collected three waves of data measuring gender egalitarianism and prosocial behavior at one-year intervals. According to the results, girls expressed greater gender egalitarianism than boys did; girls reported more prosocial behavior than boys in the sixth grade, but there were no significant gender differences in the seventh and eighth grades. Adolescents’ gender egalitarianism stayed stable from the sixth to the seventh grade then increased from the seventh to the eighth grade, and there was a decrease in prosocial behavior from the sixth to the seventh grade. More importantly, the results of the multi-group cross-lagged panel model revealed that adolescents’ gender egalitarianism in the previous year positively predicted prosocial behavior in the next year, and vice versa; such bidirectional associations equally applied to boys and girls. These findings add to the knowledge of adolescent gender egalitarianism and prosocial behavior, and the dynamic interplay between the two.
Energy-Efficient Reconfigurable Transistor Achieving Sub-Nanojoule Consumption Per Programming Event

We hereby present experimental demonstration of the energy-efficient ferroelectric based electrostatically doping (Fe-ED) reconfigurable field-effect transistors (RFETs). By incorporating the ferroelectric program gates (Fe-PGs), our Fe-ED RFETs obtain the non-volatile reconfigurability between N/P modes. This achievement leads to an unprecedentedly low energy consumption per programming event, measuring below the nanojoule range. Additionally, these devices exhibit remarkable endurance, withstanding over 104 programmable cycles even under 1 ms pulse stress, and acceptable retention, maintaining their operation modes for at least 104 s. This device strategy represents a significant leap toward the development of highly energy-efficient reconfigurable integrated circuits.
Circulating immunophenotypes are potentially prognostic in follicular cell-derived thyroid cancer

Background Exploring the immune interface of follicular cell-derived thyroid cancer has prognostic and therapeutic potential. The available literature is lacking for comprehensive immunophenotyping in relation to clinical outcomes. In this study, we identify circulating immunophenotypes associated with thyroid cancer prognosis. Methods We conducted a pilot observational study of adults with follicular cell-derived thyroid cancer who underwent surgery at our tertiary care referral center and had consented for flow cytometry on peripheral blood collected at the time of thyroidectomy. Results Of the 32 included subjects, 20 (62%) had well differentiated, 5 (16%) had poorly differentiated, and 7 (22%) had anaplastic thyroid cancer. The most frequent AJCC stage was 4 (59%) and the ATA risk of recurrence category was high (56%). Patients with AJCC stage 3/4 demonstrated fewer circulating mononuclear cells (CD45+), more monocytes (CD14+), fewer total lymphocytes (CD14-), fewer T cells (CD3+), fewer CD4+ T cells, fewer gamma-delta T cells, fewer natural killer (NK) T-like cells, more myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs; Lin-CD33+HLADR-), and more effector memory T cells but similar CD8+ T cells compared to stage1/2. Immunophenotype comparisons by ATA risk stratification and course of thyroid cancer were comparable to those observed for stage, except for significant differences in memory T cell subtypes. The median follow-up was 58 months. Conclusions Aggressive follicular cell-derived thyroid cancer either at presentation or during follow-up is associated with down-regulation of the T cell populations specifically CD4+ T cells, gamma-delta T cells, and NK T-like cells but up-regulation of MDSCs and altered memory T cells. These immunophenotypes are potential prognostic biomarkers supporting future investigation for developing targeted immunotherapies against advanced thyroid cancer.
Tea Polyphenols Inhibit the Occurrence of Enzymatic Browning in Fresh-Cut Potatoes by Regulating Phenylpropanoid and ROS Metabolism

During fresh-cut processing, potatoes lose their inherent protective cellular structure, leading to enzymatic browning that compromises sensory and edible quality. Tea polyphenols (TPs), natural preservatives with potent reducing properties, are hypothesized to impact this browning process. However, their influence and regulatory mechanism on the enzymatic browning of fresh-cut potatoes remain poorly understood. This study used the “Holland Seven” potato as the research material to explore the effects of a treatment with different TP concentrations (0.1 g L−1, 0.2 g L−1, and 0.3 g L−1) on the browning phenomenon and quality of fresh-cut potatoes during storage. The results showed that appropriate concentrations of TP treatment had a good preservation effect on the appearance and edible quality of fresh-cut potatoes. Furthermore, exogenous TP treatment reduced the content of enzymatic browning substrates (caffeic acid, p-coumaric acid, and ferulic acid) by regulating phenylpropanoid metabolism. Meanwhile, TP treatment augmented the activities of antioxidative enzymes (superoxide dismutase, catalase, ascorbate peroxidase, and glutathione reductase), maintained higher levels of ascorbic acid (Vc), and reduced glutathione (GSH). Consequently, the TP treatment could inhibit enzymatic browning by regulating reactive oxygen species (ROS) metabolism and the Vc-GSH cycle in fresh-cut potatoes.
Boosting High Morale In the Workplace Through Islamic Values

The objective of this study is to identify the extent of the role of Islamic values in shaping a foundation of morale in the workplace. Indeed, building a strong foundation in an organization requires moral resilience from all members as a unified whole and supports each other in an integrated manner. However, overcoming moral problems in the workplace is not simple, but a complex one. There are various aspects or values that must be integrated as a whole, including the religious values held by members of the organization. In this case, for Muslims morals are values that are built on the basis of inherent beliefs as a guide in living their daily lives as Muslims which originate from the Qur’an and Hadith. Therefore, it is necessary to study further the components that will strengthen the moral foundation in the workplace through Islamic values. To support the diagnoses developed, the method used in this study is a literature review by using various valid data sources. Furthermore, the results of this study identify that Islamic values through their components can support the emergence of high morale in the workplace. Thus, this study builds new insights into the importance of the role of Islamic values in building the foundations of a moral ethic in organizations as an effort to deal with various moral problems that have recently gotten worse and are dangerous for the sustainability of the organization.
Two “many”-Words in Italian? On Molto-Tanto and Cross-linguistic Differences in Quantification

This article investigates the variability in the meaning of vague quantifiers across different languages, focusing on Italian’s m(any)-words molto and tanto. The aim was to replicate a previous analysis conducted on Slovenian m-words – precej and veliko – examining whether the Italian ones exhibit a similar pragmatic strengthening effect. Using a sentence-picture verification task, we tested 88 Italian monolingual participants on their evaluation of sentences of the form “Quantifier X are Y”. Our results showed that, unlike Slovenian speakers, Italian speakers do not exhibit a difference in the evaluation of molto and tanto, suggesting that the two words have the same numerical bound and are interchangeable as amount modifiers. Our analysis suggests that there are underlying semantic distinctions between molto and tanto that require further investigation. These findings contribute to our understanding of the variability in the use of quantifiers across languages and highlight the importance of examining subtle differences in meaning when studying vague quantifiers.
The role of the Dual X-Ray Absorptiometry investigation in the design of personalized training programs for women with postmenopausal osteopenia / osteoporosis

Osteoporosis affects many postmenopausal women and represents an economic burden. The purpose of the study was to observe the effects of a 1-year strength program on the bone mass at the level of the femur. Twenty-nine women were included in the randomized study, being divided into an exercise group (56±2.9 years old, n = 20) and a control group (56.4±2.1, n = 19). After 12 months of participation in the strength program (twice a week, using intensities of 70% of 1RM and 50% of 1RM) the exercise group showed statistically significant increases in all areas of interest of the femur as follows: femoral neck (+2.05%, p = .001, η_p^2 = .45), trochanteric area (+3.80%, p < .001, η_p^2 = .75), intertrochanteric area (+0.97%, p = .013, η_p^2 = .37), Ward's triangle (+1.77%, p = .023, η_p^2 = .24) and femur's total bone mineral density (+1.97%, p < .001, η_p^2 = .51). After 12 months, at the femoral neck region, the increase in bone density was 7.3 times higher compared to the control group (p = .01, F(1, 36) = 6.62, η_p^2 = . 15, 95% CI [0.002, 0.020], at the trochanteric area the increase was 8 times higer compared to the control group (p < .001, F (1, 36) = 16.48, η_p^2 = . 31, 95% CI [0.009, 0.027] and at the total level of the femur, the increase in bone density was 8.6 times higher compared to the control group (p = .01, F (1, 36) = 7.09, η_p^2 = . 17, 95% CI [0.003, 0.024]. In conclusion, alternating the intensities of 70% of a maximum repetition with those of 50% of a maximum repetition within the same set of 12 repetitions, bone mineral density at the level of the femur can undergo improvements.
FOSTERING SELF-RELIANCE AND INDEPENDENCE IN EARLY CHILDHOOD: HOW EXPOSURE TO RISKY ACTIVITIES HELPS THERE

This paper discusses the roles of exposure to risky activities in developing independence and self-reliance in preschool years. Based on the discussion, the paper makes necessary recommendations to early childhood educators. The paper concludes that by providing children with the opportunities to take risks, make choices and live with the results of their choices, adults can help children become independent, responsible, autonomous, and self-reliant. <p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/soc/0065/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
Exploring the Influence of Parental Occupation and Student Creativity on Entrepreneurial Interest Among Vocational Students

This study aims to determine the interest in entrepreneurship in vocational students who are influenced by the work background of parents and student creativity which is the purpose of this research, using a quantitative approach. Observation methods, questionnaires and documentation were carried out for the data collection method and the entire sample used was 79 students. Data were analyzed using two way ANOVA test, simple correlation test, and ANACOVA test. The results of the study show that parents’ work background significantly influences the interest in entrepreneurship. These results illustrate where parents with entrepreneurial work backgrounds have a positive impact on students’ interest in entrepreneurship, because entrepreneurial parents generally have a tendency to evaluate higher entrepreneurship. Student creativity has a significant influence on the interest in entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurial interest is significantly influenced by parents’ work background and students’ creativity. This shows that these two factors play an important role in shaping students’ interest in entrepreneurship. SMK as a formal educational institution has a role in increasing student entrepreneurial creativity by maximizing teaching and learning activities and strengthening job training and entrepreneurship training. Keywords: parents’ work background, student creativity, entrepreneurial interest
INVESTIGATION OF BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF MIXED EXTRACTS OF MEDICINAL MUSHROOMS (PLEUROTUS CITRINOPILEATUS AND CORDYCEPS MILITARIS) IN PROTECTING HUMAN HEALTH

Nấm dược liệu đã được đề xuất như một liệu pháp mới có thể cải thiện việc điều trị ung thư và khả năng sống sót của bệnh nhân. Một trong những hoạt chất góp phần kích thích miễn dịch mạnh được tìm thấy nhiều trong nấm là β-1,3-glucan. Nghiên cứu này tập trung vào quá trình tách chiết β-glucan từ hai loại nấm dược liệu Pleurotus citrinopileatus và Cordyceps militaris bằng phương pháp chiết xuất nhiệt phân có sự hỗ trợ của sóng siêu âm trong dung môi nước ở nhiệt độ 100°C, sau đó đánh giá hoạt tính sinh học của dịch chiết để định hướng trong ứng dụng bào chế thực phẩm chức năng hỗ trợ điều trị ung thư. Từ bột nấm, nhóm nghiên cứu đã phân lập thành công β-glucan. Thông qua các phép thử nghiệm hoạt tính sinh học nhóm nghiên cứu chứng minh được khả năng chống oxy hóa và tăng sinh tế bào của hai loại nấm dược liệu Pleurotus citrinopileatus và Cordyceps militaris, đặc biệt kết quả thu được trong nghiên cứu này cho thấy dịch chiết xuất có sự kết hợp giữa hai loại nấm dược liệu trên thể hiện các hoạt tính sinh học vượt trội.