Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Effect of Different Psychoactive Substances on Hematological Parameters of Dependents in Türkiye

and toxicology parameters in all cases and controls. Study participants with additional chronic diseases are not included. Results: Changes in hematological parameters according to the urine toxicology results were evaluated for statistical significance. There were statistically significant differences in red blood cell (RBC), mean corpuscular value (MCV), hemoglobin (HGB), hematocrit (HCT), medians between dependent group and control group (p<0.05). We found a statistically significant difference in RBC, MCV, HGB and HCT levels between the opium dependent group and control group (p<0.05). The difference was also significant between HGB, neutrophil (NEU)%, MCH, RDW levels of cannabinoid dependent group compared to control group (p<0.05). We found a statistically significant difference in monocyte%, lymphocyte%, NEU%, eosinophil% levels between benzodiazepine group and control group (p<0.05). Whereas in ethyl glucuronide group significant difference observed only in neutrophile count (p<0.05). Conclusion: Monitoring hematological parameters in psychoactive substance dependents can be used to confirm need for special treatment programs.
The growth of aspherical structure in the universe - Is the Local Supercluster an unusual system

The growth and subsequent collapse of homogeneous ellipsoidal perturbations in a uniform expanding background is considered as a simple model for the formation of large-scale aspherical structures in the observed universe. Numerical calculations of the evolution of such perturbations turn out to be well described by an approximate analytic solution of the equations of motion, and simple relationships are found between the initial shape of a perturbation and its shape and kinematic properties at the time of collapse. Perturbations do not change their shape significantly until they reach a density contrast of order unity. As a result, structures with the kinematic properties of the Local Supercluster should form much more commonly in a low-density universe than in a flat universe. The homogeneity of the local Hubble flow, the motion of the Milky Way with respect to the microwave background, and the flattening of the Local Supercluster can be successfully accounted for by these models, provided that the initial perturbation is sufficiently flattened. Viable models are obtained only if the ratio of the lengths of the two smaller axes of the initial perturbation is at least 3:1 in an Einstein-de Sitter universe or at least 1.8:1 in a universe for which the density parameter (Omega) is of order 0.1, when the protocluster pancakes.
Changes in Research Abstracts: Past Tense, Third Person, Passive, and Negatives

Research abstracts are an increasingly important aspect of research articles in all knowledge fields, summarizing the full article and encouraging readers to access it. Graetz suggests that four main features contribute to this purpose—the use of past tense, third person, passive, and the non-use of negatives, although this claim has never been confirmed. In this article, we set out to explore the extent to which these forms are used in the abstracts of four disciplines, the functions they perform and how their frequency has changed over the past 30 years. Drawing on a corpus of 6,000 abstracts taken from the top 10 journals in each of four disciplines at three distinct time periods, we found high but decreasing frequencies of past tense and passives, an increasing number of third person forms, and more than one negation every two texts. We also noted a remarkable decrease of past tense and passives in the hard sciences and an increase in applied linguistics, with sociologists making greater use of negation. These results suggest that abstracts have developed a distinctive argumentative style, rhetorically linked both to their communicative function and to the changing social contexts in which academic writing is produced and consumed.
Service Quality, Satisfaction, and Loyalty of BNI Mobile Banking E-Customer

Many banks institution have implemented mobile banking as a successful e-commerce application to give the combined benefits of increased customer service and cost reduction. Service quality is a comprehensive customer evaluation of a particular service and meets customer expectations and provides satisfaction. Objective: to assess whether service quality has a strong association to customers loyalty of BNI mobile banking users of FKG USAKTI professional students. Method: The data analyzed comes from BNI M-banking consumers, FKG professional students, who have been using BNI m-banking for a long time. The number of samples is about 150 people. Descriptive data analysis presented each item of the research questionnaire. Result: user friendliness and efficiency are determined to have a positive and considerable impact on customer satisfaction, whereas customer satisfaction has a significant and positive impact on customer loyalty.
Micronucleus and FTIR spectroscopy analysis as screening tests for HPV vírus detection

Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection is the main precursor of cervical cancer. Pap Smear is the main diagnostic method of this neoplasm by cytological analysis, however presents a high rate of false-negative cases. This study aimed to verify if micronucleus (MN) frequency test and the Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy analysis may be alternative useful techniques to detect HPV in cervical fluid. Fifty samples with normal cytology obtained from patients after cytopathological examination were divided into two groups based on the presence or absence of HPV by previous analysis of molecular biology. Of the fifty samples analyzed, 46% showed the presence of MN in the cells. The frequency of MN observed was higher in the samples with HPV positive and was related with age, use of oral contraceptives and use of alcoholic beverages (p <0.001). FTIR analysis spectra showed high peak DNA and proteins in samples with a high frequency of MN (1170cm-1; 1516cm-1; 1404cm-1; 1473cm-1) compared with samples with absence of MN, probably due to chromosomal histones and MN constituents. However, no statistically significant difference was observed between these groups considering that the FTIR is a screening test and not specific. Thus, by the FTIR technique it was not possible to classify the samples by the spectral differences presented. The MN test can be considered a screening test for the detection of HPV, being possible to use it in clinical practice because it is a practical, simple, low-cost and non-invasive method. However, it is important to carry out studies in larger sample groups to investigate the application of the MN test and FTIR spectroscopy in the diagnosis of this infection and in the application in the prevention of cervical cancer.
Evaluation of sensory and chemical quality difference of frozen gadus morhua in open markets of Imo state, Nigeria

A total of forty (40) frozen Gadus morhua obtained from cold room and open markets of three Local Government areas of Imo state were evaluated for their sensory qualities employing the use of nine panelist guided by questionnaire on general appearance, taste, smell and texture and chemical quality changes in their ammonia (AMM), total volatile base nitrogen (TVB-N), trimethylamine nitrogen TMA-N), acid value (AV), free fatty acid (FFA) and pH at the hands of the final consumers. Results were analysed using a one way analysis of variance employing SPSS package and compared using the Duncan multiple range test. Results shows that frozen Gadus morhua obtained from the cold rooms and open markets in the three local government areas under study had very good qualities for general appearance of 1.22±0.56 and 2.40±0.72 as the highest mean respectively. The very good quality still persists in the grilled (cooked) samples of the fish. A significant difference in AMM, TVB-N, TMA-N, AV and FFA at p≤0.05 with p-values of 0.00, 0.00, 0.00, 0.00 and 0.02 respectively was recorded while pH values remained insignificantly different at p-value of 1.00. During the fish storage in ice, volatile compounds such as ammonia (NH3) and trimethylamine (TMA), are produced by autolytic and bacterial processes, resulting in an ammoniacal and strong fish odour, typical of deteriorated fish. These parameters generally are indicators of fish spoilage. Significant rise in Ammonia value from 15.65 0.04 for cold room samples to 20.96 0.78 from an open market in Ohaji LGA and TMA-N cold room values of 2.46 ± 0.39 to 3.95 ± 0.45 from an open market indicating fast rate of spoilage which is concluded to be due to the unsafe exposure of fish and its handling after it must have left the cold rooms. Even though the values obtained in open markets were still good, quality loss was signiificantly observed. It is recommended that sanitary and food inspection agencies resume function in our markets to reduce the risk of fish contamination which subsequently reduces its quality.
Critical metal resources in Democratic People’s Republic of Korea

ABSTRACT Critical metals (CMs), including rare-earth elements (REEs), lithium (Li), and beryllium (Be), provide the foundation for the development of advanced technologies and are essential to national security and economic development in many countries. While China has most of the world’s REE processing capacity, the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) reportedly possesses significant untapped CM resources. With the size and total value estimated to be worth trillions of dollars, its large resources are reputedly the DPRK’s most significant internal asset. Despite the oft-cited abundance of CMs, evidence-based analyses of the mineral resources are limited. We provide a comprehensive analysis of CM resources in the DPRK based on geological analysis of potential deposits. Three main REE deposits at Ryongpo, Cheolsan, Abdong, and various Li and Be deposits are investigated. Extensive analyses indicate that previous estimates of a large CM resource base for the DPRK are exaggerated. There is no clear evidence for significant resources that are economical. While there remains a possibility of identifying new ore deposits, for the DPRK to access its CM resources, it will need to develop a nationwide exploration and exploitation strategy to attract foreign investments. A strategy of investment and investigation might provide a springboard for cooperation between the DPRK and other nations as these resources are discovered and developed.
Collisional model of asteroids and their debris

A model for colliding objects in the asteroidal belt is formulated. An integro-differential equation describing the evolution of a system of particles undergoing inelastic collisions and fragmentation is derived and solved for steady-state conditions. It is found that the number density of particles per unit volume in the mass range m to m + dm is Am−a dm, where A and α are constants (provided that certain conditions are satisfied). The population index α can then be derived theoretically; for asteroids and their debris, α = 1.837, in agreement with an empirical fit to the observed distribution. Various statistical properties of the distribution can be derived from the model. It is found that, for asteroidal objects, catastrophic collisions constitute the most important physical process determining particle lifetimes and the form of the particle distribution for particles sufficiently large that radiation effects are unimportant. The lifetime of the largest asteroids is found to be of the same order of magnitude as the probable lifetime of the solar system; therefore, some of the largest asteroids may have survived since the time of creation, whereas most smaller ones have not and are collisional fragments, according to the present model.
Sympathy-Empathy and the Radicalization of Young People

Background: The sympathy-empathy (SE) system is commonly considered a key faculty implied in prosocial behaviors, and SE deficits (also called callous-unemotional traits, CUTs) are associated with nonprosocial and even violent behaviors. Thus, the first intuitive considerations considered a lack of SE among young people who undergo radicalization. Yet, their identification with a cause, their underlying feelings of injustice and grievance, and the other ways in which they may help communities, suggest that they may actually have a lot of empathy, even an excess of it. As a consequence, the links between SE and radicalization remain to be specified. This critical review aims to discuss whether and how SE is associated with developmental trajectories that lead young people to radicalization. Method: We first recall the most recent findings about SE development, based on an interdisciplinary perspective informed by social neuroscience. Then, we review sociological and psychological studies that address radicalization. We will critically examine the intersections between SE and radicalization, including neuroscientific bases and anthropologic modulation of SE by social factors involved in radicalization. Results: This critical review indicates that the SE model should clearly distinguish between sympathy and empathy within the SE system. Using this model, we identified three possible trajectories in young radicalized individuals. In individuals with SE deficit, the legitimization of violence is enough to engage in radicalization. Concerning individuals with normal SE, we hypothesize two trajectories. First, based on SE inhibition/desensitization, individuals can temporarily join youths who lack empathy. Second, based on an SE dissociation, combining emotional sympathy increases for the in-group and cognitive empathy decreases toward the out-group. Conclusions: While confirming that a lack of empathy can favor radicalization, the counterintuitive hypothesis of a favorable SE development trajectory also needs to be considered to better specify the cognitive and affective aspects of this complex phenomenon.
A Wildfire Smoke Detection System Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Images Based on the Optimized YOLOv5

Wildfire is one of the most significant dangers and the most serious natural catastrophe, endangering forest resources, animal life, and the human economy. Recent years have witnessed a rise in wildfire incidents. The two main factors are persistent human interference with the natural environment and global warming. Early detection of fire ignition from initial smoke can help firefighters react to such blazes before they become difficult to handle. Previous deep-learning approaches for wildfire smoke detection have been hampered by small or untrustworthy datasets, making it challenging to extrapolate the performances to real-world scenarios. In this study, we propose an early wildfire smoke detection system using unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) images based on an improved YOLOv5. First, we curated a 6000-wildfire image dataset using existing UAV images. Second, we optimized the anchor box clustering using the K-mean++ technique to reduce classification errors. Then, we improved the network’s backbone using a spatial pyramid pooling fast-plus layer to concentrate small-sized wildfire smoke regions. Third, a bidirectional feature pyramid network was applied to obtain a more accessible and faster multi-scale feature fusion. Finally, network pruning and transfer learning approaches were implemented to refine the network architecture and detection speed, and correctly identify small-scale wildfire smoke areas. The experimental results proved that the proposed method achieved an average precision of 73.6% and outperformed other one- and two-stage object detectors on a custom image dataset.
AINUN’S MARITAL COMMITMENT IN HABIBIE’S NOVEL HABIBIE & AINUN

This study deals with the Ainun’s marital commitment in Habibie’s Novel Habibie Ainun. The novel is taken from the true story of the author. In this novel, Ainun teaches readers how to carry out their obligations as a good wife and be able to take care of children and home with patience and faithfulness. The marital commitment contained in this novel is Ainun’s way of becoming a wife. The analysis is based on the theory of Marital Commitment by Adams Jones. They explain there are three commitments. They are personal, mental and structural commitments. In completing the analysis, the study uses descriptive qualitative method. The result of this study is presented in the form of description. In the analysis, it is shown that Ainun proves her personal and mental commitments in the novel. She always prioritizes her family. She is also described as a faithful companion. She always accompanies her husband in every up and down moments. These descriptions are as her personal commitment in her marriage. Then, she is portrayed as a religious woman who always cares about the welfare of the nation. Thus, this leads us that Ainun shows her mental commitment. But, structural commitment cannot be shown in the novel. All in all, the novel may imply a moral lesson about how to build a solid commitment in a marriage.
Changes in Blade Reaction Forces During the Curve Phase Due to Fatigue in Long Distance Speed Skating

The kinetic factors to maintain the curve skating velocity of long distance speed skaters were investigated by measuring the changes in blade reaction forces due to fatigue. Eight male long distance speed skaters performed 4000 m skating at maximal effort with an instrumented sensor klapskate. The skaters were videotaped with two synchronized video cameras (60 fields/s) in the mid portion of the curve by using a panning DLT technique. Push-off forces of the left leg and three-dimensional coordinates of the segment endpoints and blades during the left stroke over the 4000 m distance were measured at two points: 650 m and 3450 m. The blade reaction forces (BRF) were defined as the vertical and horizontal components in the coordinate system fixed on the ice, and used to calculate impulse. There were no significant differences in the peak value and impulse of the vertical component of the BRF between the measurements taken at the above two points while those of the horizontal component in the first half were larger than those of the second half. There were significant positive relationships between the peak value and impulse of the horizontal component and the velocity of the center of mass (r=0.721; 0.677, p<0.01). These results indicate that minimizing the decrease in the horizontal impulse of the BRF during the left stroke could be one of important factors to maintain the skating velocity in the curve.
Neutron absorption cross section of americium-241

The /sup 241/Am neutron absorption cross section, which is predominantly capture, has been measured from 0.01-eV to 370-keV neutron energy. The Oak Ridge Electron Linear Accelerator was used as the source of pulsed neutrons. Resonance parameters have been derived for the data up to 50 eV. The capture gamma-ray detector used was the ''total energy detector,'' which is a modification of the Moxon-Rae detector. This detector required that the events be weighted by their pulse height in the detector and that the net efficiency of the detector be low. The cross section was normalized at thermal-neutron energies (0.02 to 0.03 eV), and the shape of the neutron flux was measured relative to the /sup 10/B(n,.cap alpha.) cross section up to 2 keV and relative to the /sup 6/Li(n,.cap alpha.) cross section at higher neutron energies. The results of the measurement indicate a lower cross section (approximately 25 percent) between 0.3 and 100 eV than has been previously indicated and an appreciably higher cross section (by 100 percent at 100 keV) from 20 to 370 keV.
Lines on Brieskorn-Pham surfaces

By using toric modifications and a result of Gonzalez-Sprinberg and LejeuneJalabert, we answer the following questions completely. On which Brieskorn-Pham surface there exist smooth curves passing through the singular point? If there exist, how “many” and what are the defining equations?
Conditional Confidence Intervals for Double Exponential Distribution Parameters

Conditional confidence intervals are obtained for the parameters of a double exponential distribution. The intervals are produced by finding the conditional distributions of the pivotal quantities (â – a)/ and /b given the ancillary statistics for a and b where a is the location parameter, b is the scale parameter, and (â and are the maximlrm likelihood estimators. Conditional and unconditional confidence intervals are compared in an example.
Bicultural Identity and Social Support Seeking Processes: The Effects of Cultural Priming Among East Asian Americans

Research has discovered that those from individualistic cultures are more likely to seek social support and view it as effective when coping with stress compared to those from collectivistic cultures. However, many individuals have a bicultural background rooted in both individualistic and collectivistic values, which can enable them to adapt their support seeking behavior to different contexts, depending on which cultural values are salient. The present research evaluated the effects of identity priming on support seeking and support expectations among East Asian Americans. Participants (N = 146) recruited from undergraduate populations were randomly primed with either American (individualistic) or East Asian (collectivistic) cultural icons, followed by questionnaires evaluating their support seeking behaviors and perceptions of support for a current stressor. Generational status and cultural identification were assessed as potential moderators. Contrary to our hypothesis, cultural prime had no impact on support seeking behavior, but did affect perceptions of support. Participants primed with East Asian (vs. American) icons perceived significantly higher overall support (b = –0.42, β = –.21, p = .014) and family support (b = –0.49, β = –.18, p = .038). We also found that those who strongly identified with their American identity reported significantly higher overall perceived support (bsimple = –0.71, bsimple = –.73, p = .003, ΔR2 = .030) and friend support (bsimple = –0.72, bsimple = –.68, p = .005) when primed with East Asian (vs. American) icons. This study considers the within-group differences among East Asian Americans and expands understanding of the relationship between culture and social support.
Damage Localization in Structures Without Baseline Modal Parameters

A methodology to localize and estimate the severity of damage in structures for which only postdamage modal parameters are available for a few vibrational modes is presented. First, a theory of damage localization and severity estimation that utilizes only changes in mode shapes of the structures is outlined. Next, a system identification method that combines the experimental modal data and the modal parameters of a finite element model of the structure under investigation is developed to yield estimates of the baseline (i.e., predamage) modal parameters for the structure. Finally, the feasibility and practicality of the complete damage detection algorithm are demonstrated by localizing and sizing damage in a continuous beam for which only postdamage modal parameters for a single vibrational mode is available.