Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness And Contribution Of The Hotel Tax Revenue In Optimization Of Original Local Government Revenue In Banyuwangi Regency

The Covid-19 pandemic has resulted in a decrease in domestic and foreign tourist arrivals in Banyuwangi Regency, this is due to one of the government's policies, namely Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB). This has resulted in the tourism sector tax being threatened not optimally, especially the hotel tax. This study aims to determine the level of effectiveness and contribution of Hotel Tax to Regional Original Income (PAD) in Banyuwangi Regency, and to find out what strategies are carried out in optimizing hotel tax revenues to optimize Original Local Government Revenue (PAD). The population of this study is local taxpayers in Banyuwangi Regency, by taking samples from restaurant taxpayers. Data collection techniques are through interviews with the Regional Revenue Agency (BAPENDA) and literature studies of data obtained from BAPENDA and BPS, especially regarding restaurant tax data, PAD, tourists, and strategies in restaurant tax policies. This study resulted in the finding that when the number of victims exposed to Covid-19 was relatively high, it had an impact on the decrease in the number of hotel room occupants, as a result, hotel revenue decreased and affected Hotel Tax Revenue which decreased. The effectiveness of hotel tax revenue is always in the very effective category, because it always meets the set targets. The hotel tax contribution to PAD is always in the very low category because the PAD increase is very significant, not followed by a significant increase in hotel tax. The strategy in optimizing hotel tax revenue is by providing a policy in the form of eliminating fines for late reporting or payments which aims to provide relief to taxpayers so that they are not burdened with their tax obligations so that they continue to carry out their tax obligations.
Modeling directivity of heterogeneous earthquake ruptures

The k-square broadband kinematic model of earthquake rupture proposed by Herrero and Bernard (1994) is reconsidered in order to relax the assumption of an instantaneous slip. The basic k−2 decay of the final slip spectrum is preserved, as well as the constant rupture velocity v. The rise-time τmax is finite, equal to L0/v, where L0 is the width of the slip pulse propagating at the velocity v along the fault (length L). The slip velocity is not constant during the slipping phase; otherwise, the model would produce an ω-square-type radiation for frequencies below fp = 1/τmax and an ω3 decay at higher frequencies. We instead introduce the concept of a scale-dependent rise-time τ(kx), where kx is the wavenumber in the direction of propagation: at a scale smaller than L0, the partial slip at a given wavelength is assumed to be completed in a time proportional to this wavelength after the arrival of the rupture front. At a larger scale, the rise-time τmax is constant, being limited by the arrival of the stopping phases, or by the “self-healing” of the slip pulse. The resulting radiation spectrum is an ω square distorted by frequency-dependent directivity effects. It presents holes at characteristic frequencies, the lowest being fp. In the case of S waves and a narrow pulse model (L0 ≪ L), there is a strong frequency dependence of the directivity effect in the direction of rupture, with a larger amplification at low frequencies (f < fp), controlled by C2d, and a smaller amplification at higher frequencies, controlled by Cd, where Cd is the standard directivity coefficient 1/[1 − v/c cos(ϑ)]. With broader pulses, fp is shifted toward the lowest frequencies, masking the C2d effect, thus reducing the directivity effects to a Cd amplification of the spectral level. More generally, any target spectrum of the far-field displacement—such as any power-law decay ωn—can be simulated: the far-field displacement spectrum is proportional to the spatial slip spectrum, and the corresponding directivity effects will be controlled by Cnd at low frequency and Cn − 1d at high frequencies. In light of this simple model, we analyzed the spectral shapes of the Landers 1992 regional broadband records. The dominant spectral hole observed at about 0.3 Hz is associated to fp, leading to a pulse width of about 10 km—thus a “broad” pulse—and the absence of strong directive amplification suggests a rather slow mean rupture velocity (v/c ≦ 0.8), which is in agreement with published results of the Landers 1992 waveform inversions.
Examining English Language Instructors’ Practice of Reflective Teaching Components in Ethiopia

Reflective teaching, which has attracted attention globally as an integral component of teacher pedagogy, is still a difficult concept to understand. Probably, because it is attainable only when the practitioners are committed to practice it, seeing it as the best opportunity for their professional development through critical thinking about their teaching. The aim of this study is to examine the opportunities for English language instructors to engage in the practice of reflective teaching. Adopting convergent descriptive case study method, the study was conducted utilizing both qualitative and quantitative data sources. The quantitative data were collected through the administraton of a questionnaire. It was adopted from a Reflective English Language Teaching Inventory developed by Akbari et al for forty-one English language instructors taken through comprehensive sampling in Ethiopia from Wachemo University. The qualitative data was collected using interviews and reflective journal writing from four instructors taken through convenience sampling among the surveyed instructors on the basis of their willingness to participate. The interview data was transcribed and analyzed applying various stages of coding, employing software called Open Code 4. The journal entry data was analyzed using content analysis method. The quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive statistics applying SPSS version 24. The results revealed that the instructors engaged in the cognitive, practical, affective and meta-cognitive reflections to a greater extent. The findings of the study further demonstrated that although the instructors are relatively good at practicing the four domains of reflection, they rarely engage in critical reflective construct.
Effects of drainage water management on crop yields in North Carolina

Research studies on a wide range of soils, crops, locations, and climates have shown that drainage water management (DWM), or controlled drainage (CD), can be used to substantially reduce the loss of nitrogen (N), and in some cases, phosphorus (P) from drained agricultural lands to surface waters. The adoption and widespread application of DWM depends on a variety of factors including its impact on crop yields. This paper presents results from a long term field study on the effect of DWM or CD on crop yields in a three-crop, two-year corn/wheat–soybean rotation. Yields were measured on replicated field scale plots under CD and conventional or free drainage (FD) treatments for a total of 18 crops on two experimental sites during the period from 1990 to 2011. Data were collected on 7 corn (Zea mays L.) crops, 5 wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) crops, and 6 soybean (Glycine max L.) crops. Controlled drainage had no significant effect on yields of winter wheat, which in North Carolina is grown in the wettest, coolest part of the year. Controlled drainage increased corn yields compared to FD in all seven years. The average yield increase for corn was 11%. Controlled drainage also increased soybean yield in all years with an average increase of 10% compared to FD. Such yield responses will promote the application of DWM, which will result in both economic and environmental benefits.
Melatonin improves synapse development by PI3K/Akt signaling in a mouse model of autism spectrum disorder

Sortilin-related receptor 1 (SORL1) is a critical gene associated with late-onset Alzheimer’s disease. SORL1 contributes to the development and progression of this neurodegenerative condition by affecting the transport and metabolism of intracellular β-amyloid precursor protein. To better understand the underlying mechanisms of SORL1 in the pathogenesis of late-onset Alzheimer’s disease, in this study, we established a mouse model of Sorl1 gene knockout using clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats-associated protein 9 technology. We found that Sorl1-knockout mice displayed deficits in learning and memory. Furthermore, the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor was significantly downregulated in the hippocampus and cortex, and amyloid β-protein deposits were observed in the brains of Sorl1-knockout mice. In vitro, hippocampal neuronal cell synapses from homozygous Sorl1-knockout mice were impaired. The expression of synaptic proteins, including Drebrin and NR2B, was significantly reduced, and also their colocalization. Additionally, by knocking out the Sorl1 gene in N2a cells, we found that expression of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor, NR2B, and cyclic adenosine monophosphate-response element binding protein was also inhibited. These findings suggest that SORL1 participates in the pathogenesis of late-onset Alzheimer’s disease by regulating the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor NR2B/cyclic adenosine monophosphate-response element binding protein signaling axis.
Is There a Relationship Between Country Development and Citizens’ Level of Digital Skills?

This paper examines the relationship between the citizens' level of digital skills and the level of country development. Country development is measured by the Gross National Income per capita (GNI p.c.), while the level of digital skills is measured by the World Economic Forum. We gathered data from the World Bank databases for 2019 for 135 countries worldwide. For the analysis, we used correlation analysis. The correlation analysis results show a significant strong positive linear relationship between the level of digital skills and GNI p.c. , i.e., the level of country development. The results highlight the important role of country development in developing an adequate level of the crucial skills of the 21st century – digital skills.
The prevalence of malocclusions in patients seeking orthodontic treatment at COMS from Chitwan District of Nepal

Background: Malocclusion is the abnormal relation between maxillary and mandibular teeth which leads to various problems like esthetics, phonation, mastication, psychological and social problems. The prevalence of malocclusion is highly variable and its range is very wide and heterogeneous. Aims and Objectives: To assess the prevalence of various malocclusion traits and to evaluate the orthodontic treatment need based on the Dental Health Component (DHC) of the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN) among the patients visiting the College of Medical Sciences (COMS), Bharatpur, Chitwan. Materials and Method: A total of 530 patients visiting dental OPD, College of Medical Sciences, Bharatpur, Chitwan were included in this study among which 288 were male and 242 were female patients. Out of the total 530 subjects, malocclusion was observed in 359 individuals. Therefore, all subsequent results and fidings reported in the study are based on these 359 subjects exclusively. Intraoral examination was carried out to assess malocclusion based on Angle’s classifiation, overjet, overbite, open bite, crowding, spacing, and crossbite. The statistical test employed in the study was the Chi-Square test, which was utilized to assess the presence of a signifiant difference. Result: The present study showed that Class I (55.2%), malocclusion was most prevalent followed by Class II (40.9%) and then Class III (3.9%). Increased overjet (41.2%), deep overbite (40.7%), anterior crowding (70.8%), midline spacing (17.5%), and anterior crossbite (16.4%) were more prevalent occlusal traits. DHC (Dental Health Component) of IOTN (Index of Orthodontic Treatment Needs) showed more in grades 1 and 2 (61.88%) followed by grades 4 and 5 (26.03%). Conclusion: Class I crowding was the most prevalent malocclusion in adolescents in Bharatpur, Chitwan. The majority of patients fall in grade 1 and 2 categories followed by grades 4 and 5 of DHC of IOTN grading.
The Wenlock-Ludlow carbon isotope trend in the Vidukle core, Lithuania, and its relations with oceanic events

A Wenlock to Ludlow terrigenous-carbonate succession in the Vidukle core in Central Lithuania represents a deep shelf environment with a general upwards-shallowing trend, interrupted by brief deepening episodes. The carbon isotope trend, based on 115 whole-rock analyses, shows three main excursions: (1) a major excursion (d13 C values reach 3.2) in the lower Wenlock, (2) low shifts (1.3 and 1.6) at two levels in the uppermost Wenlock Siesartis Formation corresponding to the Monograptus ludensis Biozone, (3) the most prominent excursion (d13 C values reach 8.2) occurs in the upper Ludlow Mituva Fm. The upper Ludlow excursion is dated by the last occurrences of Polygnathoides siluricus below the main shift and the appearance of Ozarkodina wimani and O. crispa above the excursion. The excursion stratigraphically coincides with the Lau oceanic Event and is correlated with the mid-Ludfordian Neocucullograptus kozlowskii-Bohemograptus bohemicus tenuis Biozone. Changes in the carbon isotope trend are in general harmony with some aspects of the rock (CaO, terrigenous component) and fossil content of the section. The data presented are consistent with an arid climate model for the Ludfordian isotope event.
Women Leaders in the Perspective of Indonesian Regulations and Progressive Fiqh

The population of Indonesian women is slightly less than men, according to the Indonesian Central Agency of Statistics survey in 2022. Unfortunately, they have not yet filled and occupied many public sectors, which have significant influence in determining decisions and important policies as their male counterpart have. This paper aims to elaborate on the potential of having Indonesian women as leaders - including political leaders and parliamentary representatives - by analyzing data about women's participation as parliamentary representatives and regency/city and provincial leaders in Indonesia. The study is descriptive qualitative research employing historical and both Indonesian regulations and progressive fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) juridical approaches. The data were analyzed using fiqh al-siyāsah (Islamic jurisprudence on politics) and empowerment theories. The findings show that 1) historically, women, in general, have the same capability and competence to become public and political leaders as men, and 2) juridically, the right to become public and political leaders is properly guaranteed in both Indonesian regulations and progressive Islamic jurisprudence.
Visual Outcomes of Traumatic Lens Dislocations and Subluxations Managed by Pars Plana Vitrectomy and Lensectomy

Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the visual outcome of lens dislocation and subluxation managed by pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) and lensectomy in patients with open (OGIs) or closed globe injuries (CGIs). Methods: Medical records of 70 consecutive patients treated by PPV and lensectomy over a period of 11 years (1 January 2010–31 December 2020) were retrospectively reviewed. We collected demographic data, best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) using a Snellen Chart pre- and postoperatively, associated ocular injuries and treatment strategy. Visual outcome was evaluated according to the final BCVA which was defined as poor <0.1 or good ≥0.1. Results: The mean age was 57.9 ± 17.6 years. CGIs were present in 49 (70.0%) cases and open OGIs in 21 (30.0%) cases. The dislocation mechanism was zonular lysis in 59 cases (84.3%) and capsular rupture in 11 cases (15.7%). The intraocular lens implant (IOL) was sutured to the sclera in 51 (72.9%) cases or positioned in the capsular bag or in the sulcus in 3 (4.3%) cases and 1 (1.4%) case, respectively, whereas 15 (21.4%) patients remained aphakic. A good BCVA ≥ 0.1 was achieved in 45.71% of the eyes. The presence of retinal detachment (RD) (p = 0.014), iridodonesis (p = 0.011) and initial BCVA (p = 0.000) achieved statistical significance in predicting visual outcome. After treatment, 45.71% of patients achieved a final BCVA ≥ 0.1. Conclusion: RD, iridodonesis and initial BCVA were risk factors for poor visual outcome in our series.
Correlation Between Nodule size and Residual Carbonate Content in Lime Kilns

Field studies were performed on several lime kilns to establish a correlation between the size of reburned lime nodules and their residual carbonate content. Nodules with a diameter smaller than 20–30 mm have a low, uniformly distributed residual carbonate content. Larger nodules have an uncalcined core and thus contain significantly more residual carbonate. Mills that test only small nodules for residual carbonate may have much lime mud dead load unknowingly circulating in the lime cycle.
Influence of Enteral Nutrition on Quality of Life in Head and Neck Cancer and Upper Gastrointestinal Tract Cancer Patients within a Pair-Matched Sample

Patients with cancers of the head and neck and upper gastrointestinal tract are particularly susceptible to malnutrition, which worsens both their prognosis and quality of life and may result in the need for enteral or parenteral nutrition. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of enteral nutrition on the quality of life in a paired sample. This study included 50 patients with cancer in two paired subgroups: with enteral nutrition (studied group) and without enteral nutrition (matched group). This study was based on self-reports collected with the EORTC QLQ C30 questionnaire and retrospective analysis of medical records. The analysis revealed that weight loss, group type, and age were the primary factors influencing patients’ quality of life. Compared with all cancer patients and the general Polish population, the scores of patients in both groups were below reference values for functional scales and exceeded reference values or were similar for fatigue and vomiting/nausea. Patients who received enteral nutrition more frequently scored lower on the functional scales and higher on the symptomatic scales than the control group. These findings emphasize the complex relationship between cancer, nutritional status, and quality of life.
Analysis of Service Quality with Intellectual Capital and Social Capital through the Quality of Human Resources which has an Impact on Customer Satisfaction

This study aimed to determine and analyse the effect of service quality with intellectual capital and social capital through the quality of human resources that impact customer satisfaction. The study describes the causality among the variables studied and uses a quantitative approach. The population in this study were 19 employees at Atria Inn Makassar, and the number of visitors in 2019 was 6,746. Sampling using saturated sampling technique for employees and random selection for guests. The final sample used was 119 people. Data collection was carried out through observation, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. Analysis of the data of this study with multiple linear regression and processing using SPSS ver. 25. The results show that all the hypotheses proposed in the study are acceptable. Atria Inn Makassar, in managing intellectual capital, can increase profits from the financial side, encourage increased human resources with a better understanding. Encourage morale and the ability to plan and ideas in achieving organizational goals. Employees possess the level of intellectual knowledge and the power of creativity and innovation to provide the best results in the organization. Through social capital, honesty and mutual trust among fellow visitor employees and their leaders create a harmonious relationship, instilling an attitude of mutual trust that has encouraged employees to work optimally and optimally.
Factors associated with positive body image among Palestinian university female students, cross-sectional study

ABSTRACT Background Studies suggested that body image is influenced by biological, psychological, historical, individual, cultural, and social factors. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between body image, lifestyle, social pressure, and social media in Palestinian female university students. Method A sample of 905 female undergraduate students (mean age: 20 ± 1.55 years old) from Palestinian universities were included in this cross-sectional study. In this study, the Body Appreciation Scale (BAS-2) was used for measuring body appreciation. Data were analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 28. One-way ANOVA, independent t-test, Cohen’s d and Partial Eta Square, Pearson’s correlation, and simple linear regression tests were performed. In addition, a mixed regression model was used to identify the predictors of Body Appreciation. Results It was found that higher BMI, following models and celebrities on social media, following models/celebrities’ nutritional advice, self-perceived family and friends pressure, previous dieting, and longer daily phone time were associated with lower body appreciation among female university students. While physical activity was associated with higher body appreciation. Conclusion Body appreciation was significantly associated to lifestyle, social pressure, and social media use in the study sample. A higher BMI, following models and celebrities on social media, family and friend pressure, dieting, and daily phone use time decreased body appreciation. While being more physically active was linked to a higher body appreciation.
Sulfur-enriched biochar as a potential soil amendment and fertiliser

Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a highly toxic and corrosive contaminant gas co-generated during anaerobic digestion. Studies have shown that biochars have the potential to adsorb H2S and to promote its oxidisation. To date, no studies have investigated the bioavailabilty to plants of the sulfur (S) contained in biochar when used as an S fertiliser. Biochar was packed into the biogas emissions stream to adsorb the H2S being generated. The resulting sulfur-enriched biochar (SulfaChar) and synthetic S fertiliser (control treatment) were amended to potting soils and the growth response of corn (Zea mays L.) and soybeans [Glycine max (L.) Merr. ] and nutrient uptake were measured after a 90-day greenhouse study. SulfaChar contained 36.5% S (S element and SO42–), confirming it adsorbed significant amounts of H2S. Compared with the control treatment, SulfaChar amendment significantly increased corn plant biomass, ranging from 31% to 49% but only a slight increase in soybean biomass (4 to 14%). SulfaChar also increased corn plant uptake of S and other macro- (N, P, K, Ca, and Mg) and micro-nutrients (Zn, Mn and B). Our results show that SulfaChar was a source of plant available S, suggesting that SulfaChar is either a supplier of these nutrients or that it promoted their uptake.