Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Determining professional development needs of school-based agricultural education teachers for working with English language learners

English Language Learners (ELLs) are one of the fastest growing student populations in the United States. However, teachers, including school-based agricultural education (SBAE) teachers, report being underprepared to teach ELLs. Skills needed to teach ELLs were identified and categorized using Coady et al.’s model for preparing effective teachers of ELLs. The purpose of this study was to describe current SBAE teacher perceptions and needs related to strategies for working with ELLs in the agriculture classroom. This was accomplished through a Borich needs assessment using an online survey of [State] SBAE teachers. Less than half of respondents reported receiving training in 37 out of the 41 ELL teaching strategies. The greatest professional development need was communication with ELLs and their parents. The results of this study were consistent with previous research, which reported that SBAE teachers received little training in working with ELL students. When examining teachers’ competence for working with ELL students, there were no teaching and learning strategies where teachers felt more than somewhat competent. Professional development should be provided to help improve teachers’ communication with ELL students and their parents, and teacher preparation programs should provide experiences to allow preservice teachers to work with ELL students.
Seasonal and Tidal Monthly Patterns of Particulate Dynamics in the Columbia River Estuary Matter

We investigated seasonal and. tidal-monthly suspended particulate matter (SPM) dynamics in the Columbia River estuary from May to December 1997 using acoustic backscatter (ABS) and velocity data from four long-term Acoustic Doppler Profiler (ADP) moorings in or near the estuariue turbidity maximum (ETM). ABS profiles were cali- brated and converted to total SPM profiles using pumped SPM samples and optical backscatter (OBS) data obtained during three seasonal cruises. Four characteristic setding velocity (W~) claxses were defined from Owen Tube samples collected during the cruises. Au inverse analysi. % in the form of a non-negative lea.st squares minimization, was used to determine the contribution of the four W,-cla~ses to each total SPM profile. The outputs from the inverse analyses were 6-8 mo time-series of W,-specific SPM concentration and transport profiles at each mooring. The profiles extended from the free surface to 1.8-2.7 m from the bed~ with 0.25-0.50 m resolution. These time series~ along with Owen Tube results and disaggregated . size data, were used to investigate SPM dynamics. Three non-dimensional parameters were defined to investigate how river flow dud tidal forcing affect particle trapping: RotLse number P (balance between vertical mixing aud settling), trapping efficiency E (ratio of maximum SPM concentration in the estuary to fluvial source con- centratiou), aud ad~,ectiou number A (ratio of height of maximum SPM concentration to friction velocity). The mcxst effective particle trapping (maximum values of E) occurs on low-flow neap tides. The location of the ETM and the maximal trapping migrated seasonally in a manner consistent with die increa.se in salinity intrusion leng'dl after the spring freshet. Maximum ad~,ection (high values of A) occurred during highly stratified neap tides.
Effect of Single Custom Territory on Trade Facilitation between Tanzania and Kenya: A Case of Holili Border

This study examined the effect of the Single Custom Territory (SCT) on trade facilitation between Tanzania and Kenya, focusing on the roles of legal frameworks, inter-agency cooperation, and technological integration as independent variables. The study used a quantitative approach through multiple linear regression methods to determine the extent to which SCT’s constituent factors have influenced trade facilitation in the region. Both primary and secondary data were collected and analyzed. The findings suggest that 72.1% of variation in trade facilitation can be explained and attributed by the predictor variables. The legal framework plays a pivotal role in ensuring successful trade facilitation within the SCT context. Harmonization of trade policies and tariffs among the partner states (Tanzania and Kenya) emerged as a critical enabler for seamless cross-border trade. It was further revealed that enhanced inter-agency cooperation and collaborative border management committees contribute significantly to efficient trade processes. The integration of advanced technology, including ICT systems and electronic platforms is a key driver to efficiency in trade facilitation through massive reduction of operational costs and minimization of transit time. The study recommends, Partner states to actively collaborate in harmonizing trade policies, tariffs, and regulations across borders through consistent efforts in enacting and enforcing legislation that promotes transparent and efficient trade processes. Thus reducing ambiguity and fostering a conducive environment for cross-border trade. Partner state governments should facilitate formation of joint border management committees, cross-functional teams, and the implementation of regular training programs to promote collaboration and reduce redundant processes, thereby creating a streamlined trade ecosystem. Member states to embrace and expand technological integration that enable real-time data sharing, efficient information exchange, and provision of online services.
HISTOPATHOLOGICAL VARIANTS OF AMELOBLASTOMA AMONG PATIENTS PRESENTED TO KHYBER COLLEGE OF DENTISTRY PESHAWAR

Objectives: To determine the frequency of diff erent Histopathological variants of Ameloblastoma among patients reporting to the Oral and Maxillofacial surgery unit of Khyber College of Dentistry Peshawar. Materials and Methods: A total of 97 histologically diagnosed cases of Ameloblastoma presented at the Khyber college of Dentistry Peshawar kpk Pakistan, over 18 months period were included in this study and data was analyzed descriptively with respect to the patient’s ages, gender, tumor location, duration, presenting symptoms and radiographic features. Results: Follicular type was found as the most common (64.9%) variety while the least common was Basaloid (2.1%) and Granular type (2.1%). The age range was (11-70 years) with most commonly aff ecting 3rd decade (21 to 30 years) of life, mean ±SD of (32.26 ±11.02 years) and was more frequent in males. Follicular Ameloblastoma was commonly found in the Angle and Ramus region of the mandible. Conclusion: Ameloblastoma aff ects male more frequently than female in the Second and third decades of life. Mandible is more aff ected than Maxilla at posterior portion. The most frequent type of Ameloblastoma is the follicular type, followed by the plexiform, Acanthomatous and desmoplastic type. The granular and Basaloid types were the least frequent.
Determinants of Company Value: Study on Pharmaceutical Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange

Company value is very important in investment transactions, and company management must understand the determinants to achieve company goals. The main operational goal of the company is to achieve the maximization of expected profits. Profit maximization is the company's only rational policy. This study aims to determine and examine the determinants of firm value: growth, firm size and financial performance. The research sample consisted of 9 pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Data is collected through financial statement documents for 4 years, 2018-2021. The number of data observed is 36 observational data. Data analysis used multiple regression analysis. The results showed that company growth and firm size positively and insignificantly affected firm value. Meanwhile, financial performance has a significant positive effect on firm value. The implications of the research results are theoretically as developing insight related to investment and portfolio management, then practically as information for investors in making investments.
Relationship between meteorological and hydrological drought

Drought forecasting plays an important role in the planning and managing water resources as well as developing associated mitigation measures. A meteorological drought is defined by low rainfall and is the most commonly studied drought type locally and globally. However, the extent of meteorological drought doesn't necessarily explain the impact of the drought on the hydrology and the water availability. The aim of this study is to explore the relationship between the commonly studied meteorological drought and the hydrological drought in order to use the latter in drought preparedness plans. In this study, the rainfall based Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) and the streamflow based Standardized Hydrological Drought Index (SHDI) were used to assess the relationships between meteorological and hydrological drought characteristics. SPI and SHDI were applied to 30 catchments in the Murray Darling Basin in Australia. Both indices identified landmark historical drought events over the 1970-2010 period, with significant perturbation in the drought characteristics defining the two drought types. However, SHDI identified fewer drought events compared to SPI, confirming the fact that a low rainfall condition doesn't necessarily lead to a low stream flow condition. The correlations between SPI and SHDI were poor when the entire 30 stations were considered although reasonably good correlations existed for individual catchments. This confirms that there could be homogenous regions or catchment based differences between the two indices. Relationship between two drought types can be explained by catchment and climatic conditions.
Current Understating of Gut Microbiome Alterations and Therapeutic Approaches for Improving Human Health

Millions of microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, and viruses compose the human gut microbiome. There is variation in the composition of species from the moment of birth throughout the whole human lifecycle. Gut microbiome play a central role in maintaining body equilibrium, influencing a range of physiological processes including metabolism, the maintenance of barriers, inflammation, and hematopoiesis, both within and outside the intestines. An imbalanced microbial environment within the gastrointestinal tract is at the core of numerous diseases, such as inflammatory bowel disorder, obesity, diabetes, and Clostridioides difficile infection, and plays a pivotal role in their development. In this review, we discuss the therapeutic approaches of gut microbiome-related therapies including fecal microbiota transplantation, anti-microbial therapies, prebiotics, probiotics and Dietary interventions to repair the altered gut microbiome composition. The pursuit of new therapies and their subsequent improvement is propelled by an ongoing requirement for evaluation, experimentation, laboratory procedures, and the ethical and technological limitations associated with clinical translation.
Enhancing Protoplast Isolation and Early Cell Division from Cannabis sativa Callus Cultures via Phenylpropanoid Inhibition

De novo regeneration of Cannabis sativa L. (cannabis) using tissue culture techniques remains unreliable and infrequent. Conventional methods for the regeneration and transformation of cannabis have not achieved the reliability and replicability that need to be integrated into research and breeding programs. Protoplast systems are effective for gene expression studies and transformation and genome-editing technologies and open the possibility of somatic hybridization to create interspecific hybrids. To date, leaf-derived protoplasts have been isolated for transient gene expression studies, but protoplast-to-plant regeneration has not been reported. The present study aims to evaluate the efficacy of using a callus culture system as an abundant tissue source for protoplast isolation and lays the groundwork for a protoplast-to-plant regeneration system. Using hypocotyl-derived callus cultures, which are known to have relatively greater regenerative potential, the efficacy of protoplast isolation and initial cell division were assessed. In this study, the effect of 2-aminoindane-2-phosphonic acid (AIP), a competitive inhibitor of phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL), in callus culture media and the effect of subculture frequency on protoplast yield were assessed. This study found that inclusion of AIP at 1 mM resulted in a 334% increase in protoplast yield compared with AIP-free medium, representing the first known use of AIP in cannabis tissue culture. Inclusion of AIP led to a 28% decrease in total soluble phenolics and 52% decrease in tissue browning compared with the control medium. Lastly, a two-phase culture system for protoplast regeneration was tested. At a concentration of 2.0 × 105 protoplasts per mL, cell wall reconstitution and cell division were observed, providing one of the first know reports of cell division from cannabis protoplasts and setting the stage for the future development of a protoplast-to-plant regeneration system.
Movements and activity patterns of hedgehogs (Erinaceus europaeus) in Mediterranean coastal habitats

Studied the activity patterns and movements of fourteen hedgehogs by radio-telemetry in a typical Mediterranean maquis environment. Activity periods had a constant pattern up to the first half of December, when they began to decrease. In January and February activity was almost absent, and it commenced again in March. The mating season lasted from the middle of March to the second half of October. Out of 990 observations, the most frequented environments were wet meadows (36.5 %), bushy areas of the maquis (26.4 %) and dry meadows of the maquis (25.2 %). Of 120 located nests, 28 % were under the bushes of the maquis, 25 % under brambles, 22 % in tall grass. Sixty percent of all nests were used more than once. Females used the same nests consecutively for periods significantly longer than the males. Homes ränge sizes were highly variable, ranging from 5.5 to 102.5 ha. Ranges were found to overlap widely, and each ränge included several different habitats. The maquis was frequented particularly in spring, when the animals covered greater distances, while the wet meadows were mostly used in the summer and autumn months. Food availability apparently determined the pattern of habitat use.
Early Paleogene environmental turnover in the southern Tethys as recorded by foraminiferal and organic-walled dinoflagellate cysts assemblages

Integrated analysis of quantitative distribution patterns of organic walled dinoflagellate cysts (dinocysts) and benthic foraminifera from the Paleocene El Kef section (NW Tunisia) allows the reconstruction of sea-level and productivity fluctuations. Our records indicate that the environment evolved from an initially oligotrophic, open marine, outer neritic to upper bathyal setting towards a more eutrophic inner neritic setting, influenced by coastal upwelling by the end of the Paleocene. An overall second order change in paleodepth is reflected by both microfossil groups. From the base of planktic foraminifera Zone P4 onwards, the main phase of shallowing is evidenced by an increase of inner neritic dinocysts of the Areoligera group, disappearance of deeper-water benthic foraminifera and increasing dominance of shallow-marine taxa (several buliminids, Haplophragmoides spp., Trochammina spp.). The total magnitude of this shallowing is obscured by interaction with a signal of eutrophication, but estimated to be around 150 m (from ~200 to ~50 m). Superimposed on the overall trend, third order sea-level fluctuations have been identified and correlated to sequences in other regions. Paleoproductivity indicators (notably protoperidinioid dinocysts and buliminids) show a trend from an oligotrophic to a eutrophic setting.
Effects of Urbanization and Climate Change on Peak Flows over the San Antonio River Basin, Texas

AbstractA thorough understanding of the peak flows under urbanization and climate change—with the associated uncertainties—is indispensable for mitigating the negative social, economic, and environmental impacts from flooding. In this paper, a case study was conducted by applying the Distributed Hydrology Soil Vegetation Model (DHSVM) to the San Antonio River basin (SARB), Texas. Historical and future land-cover maps were assembled to represent the urbanization process. Future climate and its uncertainties were represented by a series of designed scenarios using the Change Factor (CF) method. The factors were calculated by comparing the model ensemble from phase 5 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5) with baseline historical climatology during two future periods (2020–49, period 1; 2070–99, period 2). It was found that with urban impervious areas increasing alone, annual peak flows may increase from 601 (period 1) to 885 m3 s−1 (period 2). With regard to climate change, annual peak flows d.
Hydrothermal preparation of carbon adsorbent from 1,2-dichloroethane waste liquid assisted by nonylphenol ethoxylate

Chlorinated organic pollutants have been recognized as one of the major problems in the field of environmental engineering. In this work, 1,2-dichloroethane (DCE) waste liquid was used as feed-stock to produce carbon adsorbent through the hydrothermal carbonization process. And the effects of nonylphenol ethoxylate (NP-10)/DCE mixing ratio, sulfuric acid initial concentration, and reaction time on the adsorption capacity of hydrochars at 180°C were investigated. Properties of the NP-10/ DCE blended hydrochars were assessed by scanning electron microscopy, Brunauer–Emmett–Teller, and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy analysis. Experimental results show that the hydro-char obtained by using 50% DCE and 50% NP-10 with 71 wt. % sulfuric acid at 5 h demonstrated the best surface area (567.61 m 2 ·g –1 ) and abundant functional groups. The methylene blue adsorption experiments indicated that the maximum adsorption capacity of the hydrochar was 440.49 mg·g –1 , which was higher than that of commercial activated carbon (261.74 mg·g –1 ). This study provides a novel approach for the disposal of chlorinated organic waste liquids.
From technological to social innovation: objectives, actors, and projects of the European rural development program (2007-2013) in the Puglia region

In Europe, innovation is widely considered a key factor in a region’s economic growth and competitiveness, although its social and cultural dimensions are often overlooked. In this sense, the LEADER approach represents an emblematic change. The interpretation of innovation is significant with regard to the strategies and governance models implemented, especially on a local scale. As such, the role of innovation and knowledge in the development of territories is important in regions of the Convergence Objective, and particularly in rural areas. In Puglia, the rural development strategy allocates a higher amount of financial resources on axes 3 and 4 of the rural pillar of the common agricultural policy; therefore, it gives great importance to governance. Incorporating a literature review, this article aims to understand the interpretation of innovation and its declination at the local level through the analysis of main regional programming documents for the period spanning 2007-2013. It focuses on initiatives and projects led by local action groups (LAGs) of the LEADER program.
Using Picture Media in Improving Students Learning Outcomes on The Lesson of Muthala'ah

Picture is one of media that can be used in learning Muthala’ah lesson to make it easier for teachers and students to understand the lesson and improve learning outcomes. This research uses one-group design through a pre-test and post-test. All students of class III Intensive D TMI (female) with a total of 23 students were used as the research population, and what will be used as a research sample is the total number of students or 100% of the total population. Based on the analysis carried out in this study, using pictures influences student learning outcomes. The result of student pre-test of 5.84 before using picture media and the results of the student post-test after using the picture media are 7.19. Based on these results, it can be stated that the value of students in class III Intensive D TMI (female) increased by 20% in learning Muthala'ah lesson after using Picture media, and it can be concluded that picture media is effectively used in teaching and learning activities of Arabic language, especially on Muthala'ah lesson.
SPATIOTEMPORAL DYNAMICS AND CLIMATIC FACTORS AFFECTING NET PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY IN NIGER RIVER BASIN, FROM 2000 TO 2020

Net primary productivity is an essential measure of plant biology and the net flow of carbon between the atmosphere and the terrestrial environment. This aids in comprehending how much carbon is fixed by terrestrial plants and the factors that affect it, thus requiring a thorough grasp of net primary productivity dynamics and how they interact with the climate in arid and humid regions. This study applied remote sensing techniques to evaluate the spatial distribution and climatic variables of the net primary productivity in the Niger River Basin, using the Carnegie Ames Stanford Approach model and correlation analysis. The study revealed that the net primary productivity fell from 338.18 gC/m 2 in 2000 to 334.44 gC/m 2 in 2020. The correlation result shows that while precipitation (R 2 =0.87) and actual evapotranspiration (R 2 =0.83) revealed a positive correlation, temperature (R 2 =0.328), solar radiation (R 2 =0.585), and potential evapotranspiration (R 2 =0.78) shows a negative correlation with the net primary productivity. The study shows that precipitation has a major influence on changes in the net primary production of the NRB. The results of the study may help to better understand how climate studies affect environmental ecology while recommending policymakers to safeguard the Niger River Basin from activities that can deteriorate the environment.