Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Color difference between the vita classical shade guide and composite veneers using the dual-layer technique

Background The purpose of this in vitro study was to evaluate the color difference between the Vita Classical Shade Guide and composite veneers using the dual-layer technique. Material and Methods Thirty samples were fabricated using a custom-made mold (Easy Layering Shade Guide Kit, 3M) using two resin composites: Filtek Supreme Ultra (3M); and Estelite Omega (Tokuyama) (n=3). The composite veneers were made by layering the different enamel and body or dentin shades from each composite. The color measurements were taken using a spectrophotometer (Vita Easyshade V®, Vita Zahnfabrik). The ΔE00 between the Vita Classical Shade Guide (Vita Zahnfabrik) and the composite veneers were calculated using the CIEDE2000 formula. Results For the composite veneers using Filtek Supreme Ultra, the best match for A1 Vita shade was achieved layering either EA1 with DA2 or DA3; EA2 with DA1 or DA2 (ΔE00= 1.53 ~ 1.96 ± 0.4). For A2 Vita shade the best match would be EA3 with DA3 or EA3 with DA2 (ΔE00= 1.40 ~ 1.85 ± 0.1); or for A3 Vita shade the best match would be EA3 with DA2 2.50±(0.6). For the composite veneers using Estelite Omega, the were no best match for neither A1, A2 or A3 Vita shade (ΔE00> 2.5). Conclusions The combination of enamel and dentin shades from Filtek Supreme Ultra provided acceptable color match for A1, A2 and A3 shades from the Vita Shade Guide, while Estelite Omega did not provide acceptable color match for any of the Vita Shade Guide standard shades tested. Key words:Color, color matching, optical properties, resin composite, layering.
Belief in fake news and prevention behaviors of COVID-19: moderating effect of Belief in a Just World

Context: Hygiene and social distancing were recommended as strategies to mitigate the proliferation of COVID-19 early in the pandemic. Despite their importance, many people resisted implementing such strategies. In this sense, it is important to understand social and psychological processes underlying people's prevention behaviors regarding COVID-19. Method: This research aimed to assess the influence of fake news (FN) and belief in a just world (BJW) on prevention behaviors for the COVID-19. 198 participants indicated the extent to which they believed in FN about COVID-19, answered questions about their hygienic behavior and social distancing, completed the personal BJW scale, and answered a sociodemographic questionnaire. The results indicated that believing in FN was associated with fewer hygienic behaviors [β=-0,17, t(195)=-2,44, p=0,016] and less social distancing [β=-0,16, t(195)=-2,28, p=0,024]. Personal BJW moderated the effects of FN on social distancing [β=0,16, t(194)=2,21, p=0,028]. Results: These results show the impact of FN on prevention behaviors during the pandemic and illustrate the role of BJW on this relationship. Conclusions: It was concluded that it is essential to inform the population by trustworthy sources of knowledge and that public figures only disseminate scientifically accurate information. Although BJW may mitigate the negative impact of misinformation, the reduction of fake news and its impact is of utmost importance for public health during a pandemic.
Analysis of Concept Understanding and Students' Attitudes towards Learning Physics in Material of Straight Motion

Understanding the concept and having a positive attitude towards studying physics is a requirement to succeed in studying physics. Studies have shown that students have low conceptual understanding and do not yet have positive attitudes toward learning physics. This research aims to analyze students' conceptual understanding of Straight Motion for class X, analyze students' attitudes towards learning physics, and analyze the correlation between conceptual understanding and students' attitudes towards teaching physics. This type of research is descriptive research with a quantitative approach and the population of all students of class X SMAN in Payakumbuh City and a sample of 205 students. The sampling technique used the purposive sampling technique using the Four-Tier Multiple Choice and Likert Scale. The research results revealed: Students understood the concept of 33.93% in the medium category. Students' attitudes towards studying physics are good, but the indicators of interest in increasing the time to study physics tend to be in the reasonably good category. The correlation between conceptual understanding and student attitudes with a significance value of 0.000 and a correlation value of 0.490 means that the correlation between the concept understanding variable and the student attitude variable is moderate.
Comparing Single-locking and Double-locking Plate Fixation Methods in Patients With Proximal Tibial Fractures

Background: Proximal tibial fractures account for 1% of all fractures. Different treatments have been proposed for this fracture. Objectives: The present study aims to evaluate the clinical and radiological results of single-locking and double-locking plate fixation methods in patients with proximal tibial fractures. Methods: The present study was carried out on 40 patients with proximal tibial fractures referred to Imam Khomeini Hospital in Sari, Iran. They were divided into two groups of double-locking fixation with 3.5-mm Locking Compression Plate (LCP) and single-locking fixation with 4.5-mm LCP. They were followed up for at least 6 months after surgery. At the time of admission, they were assessed using Lysholm Knee Scoring Scale and Visual Analogue Scale. Radiographs were taken from all patients and the articular surface, and fracture healing,. Results: Of 40 patients, 17 and 23 were treated with 3.5-mm and 4.5-mm LCPs, respectively. The mean Lysholm score in the groups with 3.5-mm and 4.5-mm LCPs was 84±8.2 and 78.3±16.2, respectively. There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups (P>0.5). Conclusion: The radiological and functional outcomes were almost the same for single-locking and double-locking plate fixation methods. Both methods can be used to treat the tibial plateau fracture. The treatment can be selected according to the surgeon and the patient’s request
Quantum Fields in Curved Space: Conventions and abbreviations

This book presents a comprehensive review of the subject of gravitational effects in quantum field theory. Although the treatment is general, special emphasis is given to the Hawking black hole evaporation effect, and to particle creation processes in the early universe. The last decade has witnessed a phenomenal growth in this subject. This is the first attempt to collect and unify the vast literature that has contributed to this development. All the major technical results are presented, and the theory is developed carefully from first principles. Here is everything that students or researchers will need to embark upon calculations involving quantum effects of gravity at the so-called one-loop approximation level.
Exploring the relative importance of epistemic value, value for money and perceived safety in visitors’ evaluation of a destination

ABSTRACT This study explores the relative importance of epistemic value, value for money and perceived safety in visitors’ evaluation of a foreign destination. Based on a sample of 248 international tourists who visited Zanzibar between July 2021 and January 2022, the study shows that the three factors are significantly associated with overall satisfaction, subsequently affecting the visitor’s willingness to recommend the destination. However, perceived safety and epistemic value also directly affect the willingness to recommend. Regarding importance, epistemic value is the most important antecedent of the willingness to recommend, while the value for money is the least important. The results imply that as destinations strive to attract international visitors following the pandemic, their marketing communications should emphasize epistemic value, overall satisfaction, and safety.
Tourism Dynamics and Sustainability: A Compared Analysis in Mediterranean Islands. Evidence for Post-Covid-19 Strategies (preprint)

Tourism may not sustainably support territories with limited natural resource stock as islands. The volume in visitor arrivals and the industry investments can increase the pressure even beyond sustainable levels. There is an evident and unresolved tension between these two great polarities, sustainability and economic growth driven by tourism. The aim for policymakers is to find an acceptable equilibrium between these two dimensions. This paper investigates the tourism evolution between 2007 and 2019 in 15 Mediterranean islands, comparing the tourism pressures through statistical indicators. The analysis will compare tourism demand and supply trends in these contexts. The performances will be evaluated to identify the Islands positioning between sustainability needs and tourism development opportunities considering post-covid-19 challenges.
The Effect of Electromagnetic Radiation Transmitted from Routers on Antibiotic Susceptibility of Bacterial Pathogens

Background: Electromagnetic non-ionizing radiation has both thermal and non-thermal outcomes on biological systems, such as humans, animals, and bacteria. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effect of non-ionizing radiofrequency radiation, emitted by Wi-Fi routers, on bacterial strains and the modification of their susceptibility to modern antibiotics. Material and Methods: In this case-control paired study, four bacteria were selected, and one colony from each bacterial strain was exposed to Wi-Fi radiation forming the exposure group. Another set of colonies was not exposed to Wi-Fi radiation, forming the control group. Eight different antibiotic disks were set on the bacterial plates, and the inhibition zone was measured every 3 h for each colony. Results: Electromagnetic radiation affects bacterial colonies and their susceptibility to antibiotics. Analysis revealed statistically significant differences, correlated with the bacterial strain, the antibiotic agent, and the time of the exposure, in the inhibition zones, mostly after 6 and 24 h (p-value < 0.05). Conclusion: A correlation was observed between antibiotic susceptibility and non-ionizing radiofrequency exposure. Studying the effects of radiofrequency radiation on prokaryotic organisms could clarify more complicated cell structures and organisms, such as eukaryotic. Further experiments, in vitro and in vivo, could provide more information about these outcomes and cause experts to discuss the current guidelines of exposure limits.
TRANSFER PRICING: DAMPAK BEBAN PAJAK, TUNNELING INCENTIVE, DAN PROFITABILITAS

This study was conducted to analysis impact of tax expense, tunneling incentives, and profitability on transfer pricing ratio. Used manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2020, this study uses multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS software. This study find that impact of tax expense and tunneling incentives as significantly on transfer pricing, while the profitability is have no significant impact. This shows that the magnitude of the tax burden can encourage management to increase transfer pricing transactions so that the tax burden on a consolidated basis is low, this is also reinforced by the impact of tunneling incentives that show the level of power ownership which also has an impact on transfer pricing transactions in minimizing the group company tax cost.
Efficacy of Oral Versus Injectable Iron in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease: A Two-Year Cross-Sectional Study Conducted at a Rural Teaching Hospital

Aim Anaemia (particularly iron deficiency) is of important concern in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) as it reflects the outcome of the disease. Current recommendations for the use of intravenous iron (IV) therapy in the management of anaemia in such patients are limited. This study highlights the comparison of oral to intravenous iron in patients with chronic kidney disease. Materials and methods This is a prospective case-control study comparing intravenous iron to oral iron in chronic kidney disease patients admitted to the Medicine Department of Acharya Vinoba Bhave Rural Hospital, in central India from October 2018 to October 2020. A total of 150 patients were divided into two groups of 75 each, one receiving oral iron (ferrous sulfate 325 mg tablets) and the other intravenous iron (IV iron sucrose). Results Serum iron, serum ferritin, and transferrin saturation (TS) showed increased levels in the IV iron group than in the oral iron group. In the IV group, a statistically significant increase was found in haemoglobin levels after therapy among all stages of kidney disease (p<0.05) while the same was not reported in the oral iron group. Conclusion IV iron sucrose therapy had been found to be effective, well-tolerated, and more successful than oral iron treatment in chronic kidney disease patients as far as the parameter of iron deficiency anaemia is concerned.
The Boer-Mulders and Cahn effects: Azimuthal modulations in the spin-independent SIDIS cross section at HERMES

The cos h and cos 2h modulations of the spin independent semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering cross section were measured at Hermes. These modulations are sensitive to the polarization and transverse motion of quarks within the nucleon. The Cahn eect, which contributes at subleading twist (twist-3) to cos h and twist-4 to cos 2h, is sensitive to transverse motion of quarks. The Boer-Mulders eect, which contributes at subleading twist to cos h and leading twist to cos 2h, requires non-zero transverse quark motion and is sensitive to quark polarization, eectively measuring the quark spin-orbit correlation. These modulations were measured in a fully dierential way, as a function of x, y, z, and Ph? for positive and negative pions, kaons, and unidentied-hadrons produced from hydrogen and deuterium targets at Hermes. This is the the most complete measurement to date, for the rst time granting access to the avor dependent distribution and fragmentation functions that generate these moments. These measurement would not have been possible without an improved hadron-type identication algorithm for the Ring Imaging Cherenkov (RICH) detector. The EVT event-level algorithm is presented and now is the primary method used at Hermes
"Association Between Dietary In ammatory Index (DII) and Risk of Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Case-Control Study"

Elham Eslampour Lorestan University of Medical Sciences https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2929-4674 Koroush Ghanadi Lorestan University of Medical Sciences Vahideh Aghamohammadi Khalkhal University of Medical Sciences Alireza Moayed Kazemi Lorestan University of Medical Sciences Rasool Mohammadi Lorestan University of Medical Sciences Farhad Vahid Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences School of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology Amir Abbasnezhad (  abbasnezhad.amir@lums.ac.ir ) Lorestan University of Medical Sciences https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9436-7334
Treatment of Elderly Femoral Intertrochanteric Fracture by InterTan Intramedullary Nail and PFNA

To analyze the treatment of elderly femoral intertrochanteric fracture (EFIF) using InterTan intramedullary nail (InterTanIN) and proximal femoral nail antirotation (PFNA). A total of 75 patients suffering from EFIF receiving intramedullary fixation were retrospectively collected. According to intramedullary fixation methods, the patients were separated into InterTanIN group and PFNA group. Parameters including the surgery time, blood loss, number of X-ray fluoroscopy, hospital stays, bone-healing time, postoperative Harris hip score (HIS) (1 month, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months), and complications were collected and analyzed. The results showed surgery time, blood loss, and number of X-ray fluoroscopy in InterTanIN group were higher than those in PFNA group (P < 0.05). The mean hospital stay in the InterTanIN group was comparable to that in the PFNA group (P > 0.05). There was no significant difference in bone-healing time between the InterTanIN group and PFNA group (P > 0.05). The postoperative HIS of InterTanIN group was statistically better than PFNA group at the 3rd month and the 6th month (P < 0.05). With the extension of recovery time, the gap between the two groups gradually narrowed. The postoperative implant displacement happened more often in the PFNA group than in the InterTanIN group. EFIF treated with InterTanIN or PFNA could achieve good long-term efficacy. Although InterTanIN has the disadvantages of increased operative time, blood loss, and radiation exposure compared to PFNA, the postoperative hip function recovery of InterTanIN seems to be more reliable and stable than PFNA.
Yoga Intervention for Mental Health and Quality of Life in Bronchial Asthmatic Patients: A Review

Asthma is a non communicable obstructive lung disease. It is a condition in which a person's airways become inflamed, narrow, swell, and produce extra mucus, making breathing difficult. After being diagnosed with asthma patients not only suffer from physical symptoms but also mental disorders such as prolonged stress, anxiety disorders, depression, PTSD (Post-traumatic stress disorders), and fear and panic disorders also. Mental disorders of asthma in some cases, may lead to a life-threatening attack and damage their quality of life. In addition, people with mental disorders are often physically and emotionally drained, which may limit their ability to self-manage their asthma. Yoga act as a panacea therapy for them. Yoga is not only a group of some asana, pranayama and meditation but, it is a complete mind-body intervention and holistic approach towards life. During yoga, slow and deep breathing calms the mind, increases self awareness and gives stability. Yoga therapy may help to balance the autonomic nervous system and may decrease sympathetic activity and increases parasympathetic arousal, which relaxes the body and mind. So, in this way, yoga helps to decrease the level of stress, anxiety, depression, fear and another kind of mental and behavioural disorders and gives better quality of life. Overall yoga helps to increase mental well being and improve the quality of life among bronchial asthmatic patients in a holistic way. The present paper is a systematic review based on the role of yoga for mental health and the level of Quality of Life among Bronchial Asthmatic Patients.
Adult L2 Acquisition of Italian Clitic Pronouns and 'Subject Inversion'/VS Structures

In this paper we will be primarily concerned with the acquisition of object clitic pronouns by a group of adult L2 learners of Italian with different L1s. The ultimate aim of our research is the adult L2 acquisition of Italian subject inversion structures displaying the VS order. However, since ‘subject inversion’/ VS structures, V a transitive verb, typically realize the direct object as a clitic pronoun in Italian, as the examples in (1) illustrate:
Implementation of the Socio-scientific Issues Approach with the Investigative Group Learning Model to Improve Students' Critical Thinking Skills on Environmental Change Materials

This study aims to determine the effect of the socio-scientific issue approach with the investigative group learning model on the critical thinking skills on environmental change. This study uses a quasi-experimental method with a pretest-posttest control group design. The research population is the students of class X IPA SMAN 1 Batu Sopang, Paser Regency, East Kalimantan, in the academic year 2020/2021. The samples were class X IPA 1 (experimental group) and X IPA 2 (control group) . The test instrument used is a written test. The average pre-test and post-test of the experimental class increased by 15.86, while the average value of the pre-test and post-test of the control class increased by 8.62. the two classes have a difference of 7.24. The N-Gain test result for the experimental class is 0.33, including the medium category and the control class is 0.20, including the low category. The results of the independent samples t-test are sig. 0.08 < 0.05 and t count 2.740 > 1.99, meaning that H0 is rejected. Based on the study results, the socio-scientific approach to issues with the investigative group learning model proved to be more effective in improving students' critical thinking skills than conventional learning models
Phenotypic and genotypic study associated with biofilm formation for E. coli isolated from UPEC

UTI is a serious health problem with respect to antibiotic resistance and biofilms formation being the prime cause for the antibiotic resistance. In current study sixty E.coli isolated collected from patients with urinary tract infection. In this study, biofilm formation were detect by phenotypic and genotypic methods. The detection of biofilm formation by phenotypic method was carried out by Congo Red Agar (CRA) method and tissue culture plate (TCP) method and the genotypic method performed by detection present some gene associated with biofilm formation which include fliC ,csgA ,fimH and papC. The results showed that 54(90%) from E. coli produced strong and moderate slime layer. The present study showed that 57(95%) from E. coli produced strong and moderate biofilm. Genotypic study of E. coli biofilm-associated genes were found in various frequencies in all isolates that included fliC (63.3%), csgA (73.3%), fimH (90%) and papC (76.6%).
Implementing attachment and biobehavioral catch-up in Norway: experiences from CWS parents, clinicians and leaders

ABSTRACT There is a pressing need in the Nordic countries for evidence-based programmes for young children who have experienced early adversity. One such programme, Attachment and Biobehavioral Catch-up (ABC) was implemented in seven Norwegian child welfare services (CWS). The aim of this study was to interview families, CWS workers and their leaders to explore their experiences in implementing ABC and to make recommendations for future use. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 10 parents, 11 parent coaches and eight CWS leaders. Data were analysed using the framework method. The findings showed that ABC’s core elements such as in-vivo commenting and video feedback, were considered important for bringing about change. The intervention’s strengths-based approach helped reduce parents’ resistance towards coaches and strengthen the therapeutic relationship. There were diverging perspectives regarding the duration of the intervention, though most agreed on the need to make adaptations to suit the needs of individual families. Coaches viewed ABC as a welcoming addition to their service, due to the lack of interventions for infants in the CWS, although an expanded age limit would enable the recruitment of more families. Recommendations for future implementation include addressing recruitment and how to address issues outside the scope of ABC sessions.