Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
EFFECT OF ENDOTROPHIC MYCORRHIZA AND CHEMICAL (NPK) AND BIO-FERTILIZER ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF EGGPLANT (SOLANUM MELONGENA L.)

The experiment was conducted in the vegetable field, Department of Horticulture and Gardening Engineering, College of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Mosul during the 2019 agricultural season, to study the effect of three factors: First: Three levels of chemical fertilizer NPK 150, 300, 450 kg.ha in addition to the control treatment ( Without chemical fertilizer), the second: spraying plants with dry bread yeast emulsion 5 g. / L without spraying yeast, and the third: adding Mycorrhiza and without adding Mycorrhiza for eggplant plants of the Tonkobri cultivars. The eggplant seeds were cultivated on 2/27/2019 in the nursery, and then the seedlings were transferred to the sustainable field on 5/6/2019. The experiment was conducted in the split-plot system twice in the randomized complete block design (RCBD). After analyzing the data, the results were as follows: The treatment of adding the Mycorrhiza fungus and spraying the yeast 5 g.L with chemical fertilization of 300 kg. ha gave a significant increase in plant height, number of branches, leaf area, number of fruits, average fruit weight, Single plant yield and total yield of the plant.
Analyzing and modeling urban sprawl and land use changes in a developing city using a CA-Markovian approach

Mashhad City, according to the latest official statistics of the country is the second populated city after Tehran and is the biggest metropolis in the east of Iran. Considering the rapid growth of the population over the last three decades, the citys development area has been extended, significantly. This significant expansion has impacted natural lands on suburb and even some parts e.g. rangelands and agricultural area have been transited to urban land uses. The study was aimed at analyzing and simulating land use changes in Mashhad, Iran. The work needs a model to simulate land use changes among multiple categories and combine spatial and temporal changes during the projection period. Thus, Cellular Automata-Markov model was chosen to meet this target. In this work, the projected time period corresponded to the final 20-year vision period of all-round development of Iran for the target point of 2025 based on a long-term plan. Multi criteria evaluation approach integrated along with analytic hierarchy process were employed for preparing suitability maps for the five land uses, i.e. urban continuous patches, urban discontinuous patches, rural patches, agricultural lands, and range lands. Having applied the matrices utilized in model calibration, the best kappa coefficient proved to be associated with the land use maps dated 1996 and 2002. The Kappa index of quantity and allocation agreement was determined to be 0.9189 and 0.9529, respectively, which established an almost perfect agreement between simulated and observed land uses according to the year 2015. Change detection results showed that with the physical expansion of urban continuous patches, range lands and agricultural lands mostly transited to urban discontinuous patches and eventually were promoted to urban continuous texture. These developments or gains in urbanized patches will lead to some loses in agricultural lands and rangelands of the suburb in 2025. In addition, the analysis of projected land use map indicated that over the upcoming years, the development of the city in northern front, especially in northwestern region will be more intense with a higher speed in comparison with the other regions.
Chemical Composition and Functional Properties of Recovered Proteins from Beef Liver

This research was aimed to examine the functional properties of beef liver protein concentrates. The extraction was conducted as a function of pH and time. The pI method was applied in the purification of proteins from beef livers. Protein content of the beef liver protein concentrates was 68.69%. The functional properties of the protein concentrates were compared to those of some commercial ingredients as whey protein concentrates, and casein. Protein from beef liver exhibited better foaming properties than casein. The use of by-product proteins appears to be an interesting opportunity to obtain added value slaughterhouse by-products.
Bioelectrochemical Greywater Treatment for Non-Potable Reuse and Energy Recovery

Greywater normally represents the largest fraction of wastewater generated in buildings and may be suitable for non-potable reuse after on-site treatment. Conventional technologies for greywater treatment include sequencing batch reactors, membrane filtration, and membrane biological reactors. Even though these can be very effective, they are highly energy consuming and may negatively impact the energy balance of the building where they are installed. Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) have emerged as a sustainable technology for contaminant removal and energy production from a variety of substrates. In this study, the application of MFCs for greywater treatment is reported, with a particular focus on the analysis of energy losses, in view of non-potable reuse. MFCs were fed with different types of greywater, characterized by either high or low conductivity, because greywater’s conductivity may greatly differ based on its origin; in either case, organic matter (chemical oxygen demand; COD) removal was higher than 85% and not influenced by the influent conductivity, coupled with a maximum power production of 0.46 mW L−1 and 0.38 mW L−1. Electrolyte overpotentials were dramatically higher in the case of low conductivity greywater (20% vs. 10%, compared to high conductivity influent); these overpotentials are related to the conductivity of the influent, showing that low conductivity hindered energy generation, but not COD removal. Polarization and power curves showed higher internal resistance in the case of low conductivity, confirming the overpotentials’ analysis. Results showed the feasibility of the use of MFCs in greywater treatment, with potential to reduce the energy demand connected to its reuse compared to conventional technologies; coupling with a disinfection stage would be necessary to fully comply with most non-potable reuse regulations.
Improving Zero-Shot Generalization for CLIP with Synthesized Prompts

With the growing interest in pretrained vision-language models like CLIP, recent research has focused on adapting these models to downstream tasks. Despite achieving promising results, most existing methods require labeled data for all classes, which may not hold in real-world applications due to the long tail and Zipf's law. For example, some classes may lack labeled data entirely, such as emerging concepts. To address this problem, we propose a plug-and-play generative approach called \textbf{S}ynt\textbf{H}es\textbf{I}zed \textbf{P}rompts~(\textbf{SHIP}) to improve existing fine-tuning methods. Specifically, we follow variational autoencoders to introduce a generator that reconstructs the visual features by inputting the synthesized prompts and the corresponding class names to the textual encoder of CLIP. In this manner, we easily obtain the synthesized features for the remaining label-only classes. Thereafter, we fine-tune CLIP with off-the-shelf methods by combining labeled and synthesized features. Extensive experiments on base-to-new generalization, cross-dataset transfer learning, and generalized zero-shot learning demonstrate the superiority of our approach. The code is available at \url{https://github.com/mrflogs/SHIP}.
Bioinorganic Membrane Using Kurumi, A New Liquid Crystal

The work characterizes develop a single layer bioinorganic membrane using nano-molecule Kurumi C13H20BeLi2SeSi / C13H19BeLi2SeSi, is well characterize computationally. As its scientific name 3-lithio-3-(6-{3-selena-8-beryllatricyclo [3.2.1.0,4]oct-6-en-2-yl}hexyl)-1-sila-2-lithacyclopropane. The work was based on a molecular dynamics (MD) of 1ns, using the CHARMM22 force field, with step 0.001 ps. Calculations indicate that the final structure, arrangement have the tendency to form a single layer micellar structure, when molecular dynamics is performed with a single layer. However, when molecular dynamics were carried out in several layers, indicates the behavior of a liotropic nematic liquid crystal order. Kurumi features the structure polar-apolar-polar predominant. Limitations our study has so far been limited to computational simulation via quantum mechanics e molecular mechanics (QM/MM), an applied theory. Our results and calculations are compatible and with the theory of QM/MM, but their physical experimental verification depend on advanced techniques for their synthesis, obtaining laboratory for experimental biochemical. Going beyond imagination, the most innovative and challenging proposal of the work advances the construction of a structure compatible with the formation of a ―new DNA‖, based now on the kurumi molecule.
Cerebrovascular Reactivity Assessment during Carbon Dioxide Inhalation Using SPECT

Background: Perfusion single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) using an acetazolamide is an important clinical tool used to assess cerebrovascular reactivity (CVR) in patients, but its use has been limited to clinical diagnostics. This study aimed to preliminarily evaluate the feasibility of perfusion SPECT using carbon dioxide (CO2). Methods: Ten healthy subjects participated in two consecutive SPECT scans using CO2 inhalation. To evaluate brain perfusion after preprocessing, the voxel-by-voxel CVR values were averaged in 13 subgroup regions of interest (ROIs) based on a template. Subsequently, averaged CVR values of each ROI were analyzed based on both cerebellar hemispheres. Results: CVR values in the eight subgroup ROIs, which included vermis, both insula/cingulate, and frontal cortices, showed significant changes (p < 0.05). CVR values were higher in vermis and right insula/cingulate by 3.34% and 3.15%, respectively. Conclusions: This study showed that quantitative SPECT with CO2 inhalation could be used to evaluate the voxel-based CVR in healthy subjects, which could be beneficial for elucidating induced hypercapnic states and for longitudinally investigating the healthy aging in brain vessels. Furthermore, the cerebrovascular hemodynamic parameters induced by CO2 could play an important role as a biomarker to evaluate treatment progress in patients with cerebrovascular disease.
Contrasting responses of different functional groups stabilize community responses to a dominant shrub under global change

Changes in precipitation regimes and nitrogen deposition levels due to global change are altering terrestrial ecosystems worldwide. Most attempts at understanding how biotic interactions affect plant species and community responses to global change have focused on biotic interactions measured at the community level. However, these approaches ignore that communities include functionally dissimilar species that might respond differently to changes in the effects of dominant neighbours along environmental gradients. We test the hypothesis that plant species with differences in functional traits may exhibit contrasting interactions with a dominant shrub species within a single community, thereby stabilizing community‐level responses to the effects of global change. We manipulated water and nitrogen applications in a semi‐arid dune community in northern China, quantified the biomass of herbaceous species occurring below the dominant shrub, Artemisia ordosica, and in adjacent open patches (without the shrub), and measured herbaceous species height and leaf dry matter content. The effects of A. ordosica were quantified at the species, group and community levels using the relative interaction index (RII). Redundancy analysis was performed on species traits and the RII values to assess the relationships between functional differences in species and plant–plant interactions. Species were then grouped using a cluster analysis and the RII values were recalculated at the group level. The redundancy analysis showed that species height and leaf dry matter content were significantly correlated to the changes in species' responses to the effect of A. ordosica along treatments. The four groups of species identified by the cluster analysis showed contrasting variations in competitive or facilitative responses depending on species traits and environmental treatments. However, the interactions measured at the group level balanced the community‐level responses, as we found no significant changes in the effects of A. ordosica along treatments for community biomass, richness and functional diversity indices. Synthesis. Our findings indicate that species with different functional strategies within a community exhibit contrasting responses to a dominant shrub along environmental gradients. These contrasting changes in plant–plant interactions of functionally different species may balance the responses of community‐level metrics. This suggests that functional differences between species groups and the balance of plant–plant interactions stabilize community responses to global change.
Public Economics and Inequality: Uncovering Our Social Nature

This paper argues that the social nature of humans, absent from the standard economic model, is crucial for understanding our large modern social states and why concerns about inequality are so pervasive. A social solution arises when a situation is resolved at the group level (rather than the individual level) through cooperation and fair distribution of the resulting surplus. In human societies, childcare and education for the young, retirement benefits for the old, health care for the sick, and income support for those in need are resolved at the social level and through the social state in advanced economies. Social situations are pervasive even outside government and play a significant role in the distribution of pretax market incomes.
Risk of Insolvency and Return of Shares: Empirical Analysis of Altman's Z-Score in the Peruvian Mining Sector Between 2008-2018

This research pretends to evaluate the significance of the insolvency risk, referred by Altman's ZScore, in the explanation of the historical return of the 7 most liquid mining companies listed in the Lima Stock Exchange based on a Market Return Model (MRM) under a cross-sectional approach. In this sense, daily data was collected from the S&P/BVL Peru Select index and the Peruvian 10-year Sovereign Bond between 2008-2018, approximated quarterly by the geometric average to homogenize them with the frequency of the Z. Thus, two central results were obtained: 1) The ZScore, as an estimator of insolvency risk, is not valid to explain the behavior of the historical return of the shares, and 2) The Market Premium is statistically significant within the yield analysis. Also, contrary to the common literature, the results suggest the validity of Sharpe's conventional CAPM.
Pneumocystis Jirovecii Pneumonia in a Kidney Transplant Recipient 13 Months after Transplantation: A Case Report and Literature Review

Summary. Background. Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PCP) is an opportunistic and prevalent fungal infection in immunocompromised hosts, including patients after kidney transplantation (KTx). It is a life threatening infection. While with effective prophylaxis it became less common, it still remains an issue among solid organ transplant (SOT) recipients during the first year. There are no specific clinical signs for PCP. Computed tomography (CT) is a better method for detecting PCP, but definite diagnosis can only be made by identification of the microorganism either by a microscopy or by a polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Clinical case. We present a case of a 17 year old with severe PCP 13 months after KTx followed by reduction in kidney function and respiratory compromise. The pathogen was detected by PCR from bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) and patient was treated successfully with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMPSMX). Patient’s condition, respiratory status and kidney function gradually improved. Our presented case is unusual because patient had no known risk factors for PCP and he was more than one year after KTx, what is considered rare. In addition patient and his parents delayed in notifying the treating physician about ongoing symptoms because did not deem them important enough. Conclusions. Clinicians treating patients in risk groups for PCP must always remain vigilant even in era of effective prophylaxis. The vigilance should also extend to the patient and patient’s family.
Synthesis and spectral characterization of platinum(II) complexes containing eugenol, a natural allylphenol

Abstract For the first time, eugenol, a natural bioactive allylphenol, was introduced into coordination with platinum(II) by replacement of ethylene from Zeise’s salt with eugenol (Eug). The obtained complex, K[PtCl3(Eug)] (1), was used as the key compound for preparation of the series of trans-[PtCl2(Eug)(Amine)] (2–11), [PtCl(Eug)(8-O-quinoline)] (12) and [PtCl(Eug)(2-O2C-quinoline)] (13). The synthesized complexes were characterized by elemental analyses, IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, HSQS, HMBC, NOESY, and MS spectra. In 1–13 eugenol coordinates with Pt(II) at ethylenic double bond of the allyl group, the donor N of the amines is in trans-position in comparison with the double bond. A display of the trans-effect on the chemical shift of 1H and 13C was remarked. Seven complexes were tested for cell in vitro cytotoxicity on human cancer cells. Complexes 3 and 12 exhibit high activities on Hep-G2 with IC50 = 3.12 and 5.29 μM; 12 gives high activity against KB, Lu and MCF-7 with IC50 = 0.43, 2.95 and 1.84 μM, respectively. Most of these IC50 are lower than those of cisplatin.
Effect of Germanium Incorporation on the Electrochemical Performance of Electrospun Fe2O3 Nanofibers-Based Anodes in Sodium-Ion Batteries

Fe2O3 and Fe2O3:Ge nanofibers (NFs) were prepared via electrospinning and thoroughly characterized via several techniques in order to investigate the effects produced by germanium incorporation in the nanostructure and crystalline phase of the oxide. The results indicate that reference Fe2O3 NFs consist of interconnected hematite grains, whereas in Fe2O3:Ge NFs, constituted by finer and elongated nanostructures developing mainly along their axis, an amorphous component coexists with the dominant α-Fe2O3 and γ-Fe2O3 phases. Ge4+ ions, mostly dispersed as dopant impurities, are accommodated in the tetrahedral sites of the maghemite lattice and probably in the defective hematite surface sites. When tested as anode active material for sodium ion batteries, Fe2O3:Ge NFs show good specific capacity (320 mAh g−1 at 50 mA g−1) and excellent rate capability (still delivering 140 mAh g−1 at 2 A g−1). This behavior derives from the synergistic combination of the nanostructured morphology, the electronic transport properties of the complex material, and the pseudo-capacitive nature of the charge storage mechanism.
Using Whatsapp Group to Increase Mother’s Knowledge on TBC in Sambisari Village, Condong Catur, Depok, Sleman, Yogyakarta

— The Covid-19 pandemic period that occurred lately, directly changed the plan for the community service process. Health education which is done by face to face meeting, must be changed to an online meeting. Definitely, for people who have not been familiar yet with the applications used, it becomes a challenge. However, after using it, it becomes easier. This article will illustrate the steps in organizing online health education primarily through the WhatsApp application when the authors conducted it with Family Welfare Program (PKK) members in Sambisari Village Neighborhood 08 RW 60, Joho, Condong Catur, Yogyakarta.
Nutritional status and haemoglobin levels of pregnant adolescent girls in the city of Yaoundé, Cameroon

Recently, there has been so much attention on adolescent health issues such as adolescent pregnancy, sexually transmitted infections, and Human Immune Virus infections but adolescent pregnancy and nutrition have aroused very little interest. This cross-sectional study was carried out to evaluate the nutritional status of adolescents aged 15 to 19 years in the city of Yaounde, Cameroon. Three referral hospitals were selected at random for the recruitment of subjects in Yaounde. Body Mass Index (BMI), hemoglobin level, a 24-hour recall, food frequency and socio–demographic data were collected using a pretested questionnaire. Hemoglobin level and BMI were used as dependent variables to evaluate nutritional status. The data were analyzed using SPSS 17.0 (ANOVA and student (t) test) with p <0.05. Sixty-two percent (62%) of subjects had a normal BMI, 28 % were overweight, and 10% were obese. Based on ANOVA analysis, Meal frequency, diet quality and the term of pregnancy had significant effect on BMI (p = 0.003<0.05). Diet quality had a significant effect on hemoglobin levels (p = 0.003<0.05). The term of pregnancy, especially at the third trimester, significantly affected BMI due to foetus additional weight. Thus, nutritional status depends on the quantity and quality of food intake. ResumeRecemment, on a accorde tant d’attention aux problemes de sante des adolescents tels que la grossesse chez les adolescentes, les infections sexuellement transmissibles et les infections a virus immunitaire humain, mais la grossesse et la nutrition des adolescentes ont suscite tres peu d’interet. Cette etude transversale a ete realisee pour evaluer l’etat nutritionnel des adolescents âges de 15 a 19 ans dans la ville de Yaounde, au Cameroun. Trois hopitaux de reference ont ete selectionnes au hasard pour le recrutement des sujets a Yaounde. L’indice de masse corporelle (IMC), le taux d’hemoglobine, un rappel de 24 heures, la frequence d’alimentations et les donnees sociodemographiques ont ete recueillis a l’aide d’un questionnaire preteste. Les taux d’hemoglobine et l’IMC ont ete utilises comme variables dependantes pour evaluer l’etat nutritionnel. Les donnees ont ete analysees en utilisant SPSS 17,0 (ANOVA et test de Student (t)) avec p <0,05. Soixante-deux pour cent (62%) des sujets avaient un IMC normal, 28% etaient en surpoids et 10% etaient obeses. Sur la base d’une analyse ANOVA, la frequence des repas, la qualite du regime alimentaire et la duree de la grossesse ont eu un effet significatif sur l’IMC (p = 0,003 <0,05). La qualite de l’alimentation avait un effet significatif sur les taux d’hemoglobine (p = 0,003 <0,05). La duree de la grossesse, en particulier au troisieme trimestre, a considerablement affecte l’IMC en raison du poids supplementaire du foetus. Ainsi, l’etat nutritionnel depend de la quantite et de la qualite de l’apport alimentaire.
Diaphyseal Femur Fracture in Paediatric Age group: Outcome with fixation by Elastic Nailing System

Background: Diaphyseal femur fracture in paediatric age group account for 1.6% of all paediatric fractures. Fracture fixation by elastic nail provides three point fixation. This study aims to assess the outcome of diaphyseal femur fracture in paediatric age group from 5 to 15 years treated with titanium elastic nailing system.Methods: Thirty six patients with diaphyseal femur fracture were treated with titanium elastic nailing system from November 2018 to August 2020 was analyzed prospectively. All the patients were followed up for six months for the study. Final outcome was evaluated at six months.Results: The mean time of fracture union was 9.12 weeks. Two patients had limb lengthening of 6 mm and 8 mm respectively. One patient had 1 cm of shortening and 8 degree of varus angulation and 9 patients had bursitis over nail insertion site. According to Flynn grading 26 cases have excellent results (72.22%) and 10 cases have satisfactory results (27.78%). Conclusion: Diaphyseal femur fracture can be treated with elastic nailing system with early mobilization and good functional outcomes.Keywords: Diaphyseal femur fracture, Elastic nail, Fracture union, Titanium elastic nailing system