Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Linking data and disciplines: Exploring narratives through computational tools and interdisciplinary collaboration

: This paper presents empirical insights from a Digital Humanities case study that investigates the relationship between digital search tools and the research practices of (digital) humanities scholars. These insights emerged during the development of a linked data browser (DIVE+), which aims to support scholars during the exploratory phase of their research by allowing them to create (search) narratives. The main question of the paper is how computational tools, in this case DIVE+, support scholars during this exploratory research phase. We discuss the results from an empirical study that mostly reflect on the role of interdisciplinary collaboration between humanities, computer science and information studies scholars - rather than on the technical challenges encountered - during the application’s development. Collaboration takes the shape of a brokering community practice (Wenger, 1998; Henry & Mackenzie, 2012) in which collaborators “[negotiate] their own activities and identities, [while shaping] the relationships between their communities of practice” (Beddoes, 2011: 13). Brokering involves translation, coordination and alignment between perspectives, and complements the creation of boundary objects (here, DIVE+). The second goal of the paper is to relate the case study insights to interdisciplinary concerns about how knowledge is explored, produced and disseminated by means of computational tools and Digital Humanities research practices. This objective relates to prior studies about scholarly research processes (Gradmann et al., 2015 and Bron et al., 2012). It is also particularly valuable to scholars working on the disciplinary boundary of computer science and the humanities, who grapple with issues of how to translate humanities’ concepts and concerns into computational terms, which connects to epistemological reflections on how the digital turn affects knowledge production in the humanities. The presented conclusions originate from the analysis of ethnographic data gathered during the development of the exploratory search browser DIVE+, that is part of the CLARIAH Media Suite (Martínez et al., 2017). DIVE+ is an exploratory
Acid resistance of alkali-activated binders: A review of performance, mechanisms of deterioration and testing procedures.

Acid resistance is an increasingly important property for cementitious materials due to the wide range of ap- plications where they are exposed to aggressive acidic environments. These include sewage systems, agricultural environments, food industries, oil wells, acidic precipitation and many more. Conventional Portland cement- based binders are known to be susceptible to acid attack due to the chemical nature of their main hydrated phases (i.e. C-S-H, Ca(OH) 2 , AFm and AFt). Alkali-activated binders are low carbon alternatives and have the potential to reduce the carbon footprint of the cement and concrete sectors. To date, wide scale uptake of alkali-activated binders has been limited. One area where they have appeared to demonstrate superior performance to traditional PC-based binders is that of acid attack. This paper critically reviews recent advances with regards to the acid resistance of alkali-activated binders. The mechanism of attack by a wide range of organic and inorganic acids is also compared. The effect and relevance of the adopted test procedures are also examined. Finally, some future research opportunities in the area are identified.
Effects of Soret, Rotation, Hall, and Ion Slip on Unsteady MHD Flow of A Jeffrey Fluid Through A Porous Medium in The Presence of Heat Absorption and Chemical Reaction

An unstable MHD free convection heat and mass transfer rotating flow of a viscous, incompressible, and electrically conducting fluid across an inclined porous plate embedded in a porous medium is studied to examine the Hall, ion slip, rotation, and Soret effects. " It is assumed that the fluid is not Newtonian, specifically a Jeffrey fluid. In the presence of a first-order chemical reaction, the flow is directed through an infinitely moving an inclined plate that abruptly increases in temperature while flowing through a uniform porous medium in a spinning system. It is assumed that the liquid is opaque and absorbs and emits radiation in a manner that does not result in scattering. By using a two-term perturbation approach and placing physically suitable boundary conditions on the system, one may get an exact solution to the governing equations that describe the fluid's velocity, temperature, and concentration. It is also possible to derive the expressions for skin friction, the Nusselt number, and the Sherwood number. The numerical fluid velocity, temperature, and concentration values are presented graphically. In contrast, the numerical values of shear stress, rate of heat transfer, and rate of mass transfer across the plate are presented tabularly for various values of relevant flow parameters. The importance of shear stress, heat transfer rate, and mass transfer at the plate is presented for multiple values of pertinent flow parameters. This research is a state-of-the-art simulation tool that may optimize efficiency in design and operation within the fields of Naval Architecture, Offshore, and Marine Engineering, as well as within the Renewable Energy industry. In the limiting instance, the results are compared to what has been written. ”
Pulse Oximetry and Race in Critically Ill Adults

OBJECTIVES: For critically ill adults, oxygen saturation is continuously monitored using pulse oximetry (Spo2) as a surrogate for arterial oxygen saturation (Sao2). Skin pigmentation may affect accuracy of Spo2 by introducing error from statistical bias, variance, or both. We evaluated relationships between race, Spo2, Sao2, and hypoxemia (Sao2 < 88%) or hyperoxemia (Pao2 > 150 mm Hg) among adults receiving mechanical ventilation in a medical ICU. DESIGN: Single-center, observational study. SETTING: Medical ICU at an academic medical center. PATIENTS: Critically ill adults receiving mechanical ventilation from July 2018 to February 2021, excluding patients with COVID-19, with race documented as Black or White in the electronic medical record, who had a pair of Spo2 and Sao2 measurements collected within 10 minutes of each other. INTERVENTIONS: None. MEASUREMENTS: We included 1,024 patients with 5,557 paired measurements within 10 minutes, of which 3,885 (70%) were within 1 minute. Of all pairs, 769 (14%) were from Black patients and 4,788 (86%) were from White patients. In analyses using a mixed-effects model, we found that across the range of Spo2 values of 92–98%, the associated Sao2 value was approximately 1% point lower for Black patients compared with White patients. Among patients with a Spo2 value between 92% and 96%, Black patients were more likely to have both hypoxemia (3.5% vs 1.1%; p = 0.002) and hyperoxemia (4.7% vs 2.4%; p = 0.03), compared with White patients. CONCLUSIONS: Among patients with a measured Spo2 of 92–96%, greater variation in Sao2 values at a given Spo2 resulted in a higher occurence rate of both hypoxemia and hyperoxemia for Black patients compared with White patients.
The Formulation of Islamic Accounting Views In Syekh Siti Jenar Nusantara Sufism

This study aims to analyze Islamic accounting evolved through two approaches believed to exist items, namely theoretical philosophical and pragmatic / practical schools. Especially for theoretical philosophical flow there is a unique perspective in the effort to design the character of the financial statements of Islamic accounting in the view of Siti jenar in the framework of Nusantara Sufism . This article is a focus literature method, although initially rarely noticed in qualitative research methodologies. It is Necessary aspects of ethics in the accounting value Refers to the philosophy of manunggaling kawulo gusti meaningful value based accounting in Islamic studies and the Lord be the ultimate goal and Become the ultimate goal of human life. With Siti jenar concept based manunggaling kawulo gusti, then accounting capitalists will not exist, otherwise the concept of accounting profit According to the teachings of Islam would be more readily accepted by the Muslim community.Accounting growing niche to be dominated by the capitalists, this accounting value is no longer free. As modern accounting concepts currently very thick with the feel EGOMAU (egoistic, materialistic, and utility) that emphasizes consideration and achievement of the company's profit figures that can not be denied again, capitalist accounting help Prevent the crisis.
SAFEGUARDING CULTURAL RESOURCES OF BUILT HERITAGE; IDENTIFYING GAPS IN POLICIES AND PRACTICES: A CASE STUDY OF ABBOTTABAD, PAKISTAN. Safeguarding Cultural Resources of Built Heritage; Identifying Gaps in Policies and Practices: A Case Study of Abbottabad, Pakistan. --

The identification, preservation and promotion of built heritage is a collective responsibility of Federal, District and local governments along with relevant departments of Sports, Culture, Tourism, Archaeology, and Museums & Youth Affairs. Antiques act of 2016 of Government of KP chalks out a detailed process of identification, preservation, renovation and promotion of cultural heritage. Abbottabad has a rich cultural heritage dating from pre-colonial era but not many sites are included in the list of cultural heritage for the preservation. The study aims to identify the built heritage of cultural significance and then try and understand why these historical remains of cultural significance were not included in the list of cultural heritage by the archaeological department and identify gaps in policy and practices. The study used historical documents, published reports and institutional documents of the local government to identify the sites of cultural significance, interviewed local community in the vicinity of these sites and representatives of local government and interviewed representatives of relevant departments to identify such gaps. This study is an outcome of the project entitled, ‘Documentation and Valuation of Cultural Heritage of Abbottabad’. Abbottabad is a city located in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan and is the third-largest city in the province after Peshawar and Mardan. The city is situated in the Orish Valley, 150 km north of Islamabad (capital of Pakistan) and 200 km east of Peshawar at an altitude of 4,120 feet (1,260 m). The region has a historic significance and has been a battle ground between local Muslim population and invading Sikhs of Punjab during nineteenth century. Sikh ruled the region from 1818 till 1875 and built a number of forts (at Haripur, Nawan shehr, Mansehra etc), gurdwaras and new cities. The headquarter of the Sikh rule was at Haripur till 1853. In 1853 the military garrison of the district was shifted to Abbottabad. Later in 1875, Abbottabad was sanctioned as third tehsil (Haripur and Mansehra being the first two) of the district Hazara (Hazara Gazetteer, 1883-84). Most of the remaining buildings in the city of Abbottabad belong to this era. Not only colonial architecture is visible but some remains of Sikh and Hindu religious buildings were also documented during the data collection. The few prominent remaining buildings include Snt. Luke’s church, Lockheart and Kipplings houses, city courts, Burn Hall school and college building, Hindu temples are Nawan Shehr and Gurdwara in downtown of Abbottabad. Rapid and unplanned urbanization, encroachments, weak institutions and policies regarding safeguarding of cultural heritage can be considered responsible for rapid destruction of cultural resources of that era. The study aimed to investigate the present status and future of these cultural sites. The specific objectives were;
A game-based approach to eliciting and evaluating likelihood ratios for speaker recognition

This presentation describes a bespoke computer game which doubles as a sociolinguistic experiment that elicits and evaluates likelihood ratio (LR)-like scores from human non-expert listeners in a speaker recognition task. Previous work has examined human speaker recognition performance with unfamiliar voices; however, very little research has attempted to compare and combine such results with those of automatic speaker recognition (ASR) systems due to the considerable challenges in extracting judgements from humans that are both logically and empirically comparable with outputs of data-driven systems. Our project, Humans and Machines: Novel Methods for Assessing Speaker Recognition Performance , aims to provide a framework for combining LR-like judgements from human listeners with the output of an ASR system. We also explore sources of cognitive bias on human responses. We focus here on our methodology and experimental design. Over the course of gameplay, participants encounter a series of voice comparisons. In each comparison, participants first listen to one stimulus (the nominal ‘criminal’ or ‘unknown’ sample) and rate on a 0–100 scale how typical they consider the voice to be relative to other speakers of the same accent. They are then presented with a second stimulus (the nominal ‘suspect’ or ‘known’ sample) and asked to provide a judgement of the similarity between this and the first sample on a 0– 100 scale. Finally, participants indicate on a 0–100 scale whether they think the two voices belong to the same speaker. The stimuli used
Extent of Filipinos’ Awareness in Identifying Counterfeit Medicines: A Quantitative Cross-Sectional Study

Counterfeit drugs have been purposefully and falsely mislabeled in terms of their identity and/or source of both branded and generic products. The use of these drugs can lead to reduced safety and efficacy that may result in adverse events. This study aimed to assess the extent of Filipinos’ awareness in identifying counterfeit medicines, and its association with the sociodemographic characteristics of the respondents. A quantitative cross-sectional survey was conducted on 267 Filipino consumers residing in the Philippines with the use of convenience sampling, where a pre-validated online questionnaire was utilized to gather data about the respondents’ sociodemographic characteristics, sources of information, knowledge of counterfeit medicines, and ability to identify counterfeit medicines. The study utilized frequencies, percentages, mean, standard deviation, Chi-square, and t-test for independence. Among the six demographic characteristics, only the respondents’ marital status (p-value = 0.000) had a significant association with the sources of information regarding counterfeit medicines while both age (p-value = 0.010) and marital status (p-value = 0.000) were found to be associated with their knowledge of counterfeit medicines. The results of the Chi-square test showed that a high level of knowledge was significantly associated only with a moderate level of ability to identify counterfeit medicines (p-value=0.000) since 73.03% of the sample had a high level of knowledge while 61.80% had a moderate level of ability to identify counterfeit medicines. Therefore, the need for public education and raising awareness is essential, which necessitates the involvement of healthcare professionals.
Ash dieback in Germany: research on disease development, resistance and management options

Ash dieback caused by Hymenoscyphus fraxineus reached Germany at the latest in 2002. Various projects investigating the disease and the genetic resistance in Fraxinus excelsior have since then been carried out in the country. This review summarizes these studies, depicting in detail the drastic progression of the disease and its devastating impacts. The potential of the genetic resistance against ash dieback is discussed on the background of the genetic structure of German ash populations. In the end, recommendations for the management of diseased ash populations in Germany are given, which aim to preserve the species, retain genetic resources of ash and propose alternative tree species for typical ash habitats.
Analisis Implementasi Green Financing Dan Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Profitabilitas Perbankan Umum Di Indonesia

Green Financing (Pembiayaan hijau) mengacu pada investasi dan proyek ramah lingkungan yang membahas keberlanjutan. Saat ini penggunaan tekhnologi yang berlebihan telah memberikan tantangan berat bagi perekonomian di seluruh dunia. Perekonomi menghadapi dua masalah signifikan; dampak lingkungan dan urgensi uang. Jadi, perlu pembiayaan untuk mengatasi dua tantangan yang mengkhawatirkan yang jika tidak dapat berubah dari buruk akan menjadi lebih buruk. Berdasarkan hal ini, keuangan hijau dianggap sebagai solusi untuk degradasi lingkungan. Perbankan memiliki peran penting dalam pembiayaan. Profitabilitas perbankan menjadi nilai bagi masyarakat untuk melakukan pembiayan atau pendanaan dalam perbankan. Nilai Profitabilitas dilihat dari rasio kinerja keuangan perbankan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan analisis Poled Least Square (PLS). Obyek penelitian ini adalah Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia periode 2016-2020 menunjukkan hasil bahwa variabel Green Financing tidak berpengaruh terhadap Return on Asset (ROA). Penerapan green finance belum memiliki dampak positif bagi keuntungan perusahaan karena penerapan pelaporan green financing pada perbankan syariah baru dimulai pada tahun 2018. Biaya Operasional Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO) dan Non Performing Financing (NPF) berpengaruh terhadap ROA Return on Asset (ROA). Sedangkan variabel Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) dan Non Performing Loan (NPL) tidak berepengaruh. Perbankan harus menjaga rasio BOPO dan NPF tetap minim agar tidak terjadi pembiayaan macet yang dapat menurunkan profitabilitasGreen Green Financing refers to environmentally friendly investments and projects that address sustainability. Today's excessive use of technology has presented a formidable challenge to economies around the world. The economy faces two significant problems; environmental impact and the urgency of money. So there is a need for financing to address two worrisome challenges that would otherwise go from bad to worse. Based on this, green finance is considered as a solution to environmental degradation. Banking has an important role in financing. Banking profitability becomes a value for the community to do financing or funding in banking. Profitability value is seen from the ratio of banking financial performance. This study uses quantitative methods with Poled Least Square (PLS) analysis. The object of this research is Islamic Banking in Indonesia for the 2016-2020 period which shows that the Green Financing variable has no effect on Return on Assets (ROA). The implementation of green finance has not yet had a positive impact on company profits because the implementation of green financing reporting in Islamic banking only started in 2018. Operating Income (BOPO) and Non-Performing Financing (NPF) have an effect on ROA Return on Assets (ROA). While the variables of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and Non Performing Loan (NPL) have no effect. Banks must keep the BOPO and NPF ratios to a minimum so that non-performing financing does not occur which can reduce profitability
Does Green Brand Positioning Limit Carbon Emissions in Egypt? New Evidence from PLS – SEM Method

Sustainability has now emerged as a critical priority for businesses. With consumers' increasing concern about the environment, many businesses are fast investigating and exploring new approaches, creating new ideas, and preparing different approaches to position their green brands in the minds of the customers as a solution for environmental problems. This study contributes to the literature by the being among the first to test the impact of green purchase intention on carbon emissions in Egypt. A new conceptual framework was formed by integrating three important theories: theory of planned behaviour (TPB), Cognition–affection–behavior theory of attitude (CAB) and Value Belief Norm (VBN) theory of environmentalism. The proposed model incorporates green brand positioning, consumer`s green attitude, perceived environmental knowledge, green behaviour, green brand knowledge, and green purchase intention as main factors. A questionnaire was designed, and we obtain 231 eligible responses. We used PLS – SEM method to test the validity and reliability of the measurement model and then testing the hypothesises using structural equation model. The finding revealed that higher consumer`s intention to purchase green brands (GPI) would lead to lower carbon emissions (CE) and thus improve the environmental quality. We found also a positive and significant effect of consumers' attitude (GA) towards green brands and green behaviour on consumers' intention to purchase green brands (GPI). On the other hand, green brand positioning (GBP), perceived environmental risks (PEK), and green brand knowledge (GBK) have insignificant impact on consumers' intention to purchase green brands in Egypt. Moreover, the results showed that perceived environmental knowledge (PEK) and green brand knowledge (GBK) have indirect effect on consumer's intention to purchase green products through their effect on consumers' attitude and thus CGA is said to play a significant intermediary role. Furthermore, GBK is said to mediate the relation between GBP and GPI.
Estimates of triple products of automorphic functions II

We prove a sharp bound for the average value of the triple product of modular functions for the Hecke subgroup \Gamma_0(N). Our result is an extension of the main result in {Bernstein&Reznikov-2004} to a fixed cuspidal representation of the adele group PGL(2,A).