Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
KINERJA GURU PENDIDIKAN JASMANI OLAHRAGA DAN KESEHATAN DI MASA NEW NORMAL COVID 19

Berdasakan penagamatan di SMPN Padang Utara Kota Padang dimasa new normal ini, terlihat bahwa kinerja guru pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan masih rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kinerja guru pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan dilihat dari perencanaan pembelajaran dimasa new normal, pelaksanaan pembelajaran dimasa new normal dan evaluasi pembelajaran dimasa new normal.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian gabungan ( Mixed Method ), langkah pertama dalam penelitian ini dengan metode kuantitatif sedangkan langkah kedua dengan menggunakan kualitatif. Dalam penelitian ini pengambilan informasi penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling . Teknik dari proses pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan wawancara, angket dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan menggunakan trianggulasi.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan, dilihat dari perencanaan pembelajaran dimasa new normal sebesar (28,57%) kategori tidak baik. Untuk kategori cukup senilai (28,57%). Untuk kategori baik senilai (28,57%), untuk kategori sangat baik senilai (0,00%). pelaksanaan pembelajaran dimasa new normal sebesar (0,00%) kategori tidak baik. Untuk kategori cukup senilai (42,86%). Untuk kategori baik senilai (42,86%), untuk kategori sangat baik senilai (0,00%) evaluasi/penilaian pembelajaran dimasa new normal sebesar (28,57%) kategori tidak baik. Untuk kategori cukup senilai (42,85%). Untuk kategori baik senilai (14,29%), untuk kategori sangat baik senilai (0,00%). Sedangkan hasil kualitatif dari wawancara yang dilakukan kepada guru pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan di SMPN Padang Utara Kota Padang dinyatakan bahwa perencanaan pembelajaran guru pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan cukup baik, untuk pelaksanaan pembelajaran dimasa new normal dapat dikategorikan kurang baik, untuk evaluasi/penilaian pembelajaran dimasa new normal dikatakan kurang baik.
Are the Effects in Temperature and Current Flow Dependent on the Areas of Electrode Application of Capacitive-resistive Electric Transfer on the Shoulder? A Cadaveric Study

Jacobo Rodríguez-Sanz 1. Universitat Internacional de Catalunya. Actium functional anatomy group. Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. Carlos López-de-Celis 1. Universitat Internacional de Catalunya. Actium functional anatomy group. Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. César Hidalgo-García (  hidalgo@unizar.es ) 3. Universidad de Zaragoza. Unidad de Investigación en Fisioterapia. Max Canet-Vintró 1. Universitat Internacional de Catalunya. Actium functional anatomy group. Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. Pablo Fanlo-Mazas 3. Universidad de Zaragoza. Unidad de Investigación en Fisioterapia. Albert Pérez-Bellmunt 1. Universitat Internacional de Catalunya. Actium functional anatomy group. Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences.
Quantification of Microbial Sources in Drinking-Water Catchments

A detailed literature review was undertaken of pathogen prevalence and concentration in fecal matrices and sewage effluent. Most of the reports described microbial prevalence rather than concentration and the majority of studies were from developed countries in Europe, the Americas, and Australasia. Prevalence varied from nondetected to up to 100% and reported values varied between studies for the same host and matrix. Juvenile animals typically had higher reported pathogen prevalence than adult animals. The reported prevalence of pathogens was usually higher in domestic animals than wildlife. Extensive variation in reported pathogen concentrations was observed covering up to four orders of magnitude for the same matrix. Similar to the trends in prevalence, the reported concentration of pathogens was higher among juvenile animals than among adults and generally higher in domestic animals than in wildlife. The source of variation was highest for reports of concentrations in feces and lowest for reports of the sewage effluent, presumably because the latter is effectively a pooled sample. Reported concentrations of pathogens in similarly treated sewage effluent were reasonably consistent between studies from different parts of the world, although it is noted that the countries from which the reports originated had similar socioeconomic characteristics. The priorities for reducing pathogen presence in water-supply catchments are to adequately treat domestic sewage before discharge and to improve the management of domestic animals to reduce levels of infection.
Effect of Breathing Exercises via Joint mobilization on the Lung Function and Spinal Alignment of Straight-necked Women

PURPOSE: This study examined the effects of breathing exercises via joint mobilization on the lung function and spinal alignment of 30 straight-necked women in their 20 s and 30 s. METHODS: The participants were divided into two groups: an experimental group who performed breathing exercises via joint mobilization, and a control group who performed general stretching exercises. The differences between the two groups were measured and compared at three points in time: during the pre-examination, after four weeks of intervention, and after a four-week maintenance period. The changes in each group were measured before and after the intervention and after a one-month maintenance period and compared. For data analysis, the SPSS 22 was used to obtain the mean and standard deviation with a significance level of RESULTS: Eight weeks of breathing exercises via joint mobilization and general stretching exercises positively impacted the lung function and spinal alignment in straight-necked patients. In particular, the experimental group showed more significant differences in spinal alignment after four weeks period of intervention and four weeks of maintenance. CONCLUSION: Breathing exercises via joint mobilization can be considered an effective intervention that can improve the respiratory volume and spinal alignment for patients with straight necks.
Characteristics of ac capillary discharge produced in electrically conductive water solution

Basic electrical, optical and calorimetric characteristics of an ac (50 Hz) driven capillary discharge produced in a water solution were studied for initial water solution conductivity in the range 50–1000 µS cm−1. Typical current and voltage waveforms and emission intensities produced by several electronically excited species were recorded with high time resolution. The evolution of the electrical current, power and capillary resistance was inspected during positive ac half-cycle for various operational regimes. A fast relaxation of the discharge following a breakdown event was observed. Optical measurements indicate that radiative species are mostly generated during the first few hundreds of nanoseconds of plasma generation and that the average duration of plasma emission induced by a discharge pulse is of the order of a few microseconds. Results of calorimetric measurements are in good agreement with average electrical measurements and support the assumption that the discharge is a constant source of heat delivered to the liquid. Assuming that only a fraction of the heat released inside the capillary can be transported by conduction through the capillary wall and via its orifices, the processes of bubble formation, expulsion and re-filling the capillary with ‘fresh’ water must play a key role in maintaining a thermal balance during long-time steady-state operation of the device. Furthermore, a simplified numerical model and a first order energy deposition calculation prove the plausibility of the bubble breakdown mechanism.
Evaluation of the efficacy of chemotherapy with capecitabine and oxaliplatin in patients with generalised colorectal cancer. The impact of primary cancer focus on treatment efficacy

Introduction. Colorectal cancer is an increasingly common cancer, and due to the possibility of using many drugs nd combination therapy, it bears the hallmarks of a chronic disease. Improving the quality of life is important. Material and methods. The following analysis applies to the oxaliplatin and capecitabine (CAPOX) regimen in a group of 305 patients. This chemotherapy was used as part of palliative treatment lines I, II or III. Results. The work proved the effectiveness of the scheme despite the reduction of drug doses in about 50% of patients, and toxicity grade 3 was only present in 5% (grade 4 complications were not observed). The group of patients in which CAPOX was used as the first treatment line was considered representative, and the effectiveness of the treatment depending on the location of the primary tumour was evaluated. Differences in overall survival of patients after stratification were observed relative to the location of the primary tumour. Survival was longer in patients with left-sided primary tumour compared to right-sided localisation and was, respectively, 20.4 (95% CI, 17.5–23.4) and 12.1 months (95% CI, 10.5–13.8) (P = 0.014).
Clinical Features and Laboratory Examination to Identify Severe Patients with COVID-19: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Background With the COVID-19 epidemic breakout in China, up to 25% of diagnosed cases are considered to be severe. To effectively predict the progression of COVID-19 via patients' clinical features at an early stage, the prevalence of these clinical factors and their relationships with severe illness were assessed. Methods In this study, electronic databases (PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Chinese database) were searched to obtain relevant studies, including information on severe patients. Publication bias analysis, sensitivity analysis, prevalence, sensitivity, specificity, likelihood ratio, diagnosis odds ratio calculation, and visualization graphics were achieved through software Review Manager 5.3, Stata 15, Meta-DiSc 1.4, and R. Results Data of 3.547 patients from 24 studies were included in this study. The results revealed that patients with chronic respiratory system diseases (pooled positive likelihood 6.07, 95% CI: 3.12-11.82), chronic renal disease (4.79, 2.04-11.25), cardiovascular disease (3.45, 2.19-5.44), and symptoms of the onset of chest tightness (3.8, 1.44-10.05), shortness of breath (3.18, 2.24-4.51), and diarrhea (2.04, 1.38-3.04) exhibited increased probability of progressing to severe illness. C-reactive protein, ratio of neutrophils to lymphocytes, and erythrocyte sedimentation rate increased a lot in severe patients compared to nonsevere. Yet, it was found that clinical features including fever, cough, and headache, as well as some comorbidities, have little warning value. Conclusions The clinical features and laboratory examination could be used to estimate the process of infection in COVID-19 patients. The findings contribute to the more efficient prediction of serious illness for patients with COVID-19 to reduce mortality.
Contextualization of the Shane Theory and the Entrepreneurial Learning Model at University: A Narrative Method

The novelty of this research is in applying the construction of the Shane Theory and the ELM Theory in applying Entrepreneurship Education at higher education institutions. This study used action research by utilizing a narrative method. The business field which matched with the academic discipline as well as hobby was more successful than that which was different had a prospect as a start-up. Leadership, entrepreneurship and managerial ability were determining factors in the success of a start-up company. It can delve more into the entrepreneurship process of start-ups to recognize opportunities to create ideas, start businesses, and develop businesses.
Catatonia Associated With Late Paraphrenia Successfully Treated With Lithium: A Case Report

Background: Catatonia is a psychomotor syndrome that presents various symptoms ranging from stupor to agitation, with prominent disturbances of volition. Its pathogenesis is poorly understood. Benzodiazepines and electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) are safe and effective standard treatments for catatonia; however, alternative treatment strategies have not been established in cases where these treatments are either ineffective or unavailable. Here, we report a case of catatonia associated with late paraphrenia classified as very-late-onset schizophrenia-like psychosis, which was successfully treated with lithium. Case presentation: A 66-year-old single man with hearing impairment developed hallucination and delusions and presented with catatonic stupor after a fall. He initially responded to benzodiazepine therapy; however, his psychotic symptoms became clinically evident and benzodiazepine provided limited efficacy. Blonanserin was ineffective, and ECT was unavailable. His catatonic and psychotic symptoms were finally relieved by lithium monotherapy.Conclusions: Catatonic symptoms are common in patients with mood disorders, suggesting that lithium may be effective in these cases. Moreover, lithium may be effective for both catatonic and psychotic symptoms, as it normalizes imbalances of excitatory and inhibitory systems in the brain, which underlies major psychosis. Cumulative evidence from further cases is needed to validate our findings.
A conversion guide: solar irradiance and lux illuminance

The standard for measuring solar irradiance utilizes the units of watts per meter squared (W/m2). Irradiance meters are both costly and limited in the ability to measure low irradiance values. With a lower cost and higher sensitivity in low light conditions, light meters measure luminous flux per unit area (illuminance) utilizing the units of lumens per meter squared or lux (lx). An effective conversion factor between W/m2 and lx would enable the use of light meters to evaluate photovoltaic performance under low solar irradiance conditions. A survey of the literature found no definitive and readily available “rule of thumb” conversion standard between solar irradiance and illuminance. Easy-to-find Internet sources contain conflicting and widely varying values ranging from 688449 to 21000 lx for 1000 W/m2 (1 Sun) of solar irradiance. Peer-reviewed literature contains Luminous Efficacy equivalent values ranging from 21 to 131 lx per W/m2. This manuscript explores the relationship and establishes a theoretical and laboratory measurement guide for the conversion between solar irradiance and illuminance. The conversion factor includes standards data, equipment calibration accuracy, and uncertainty estimates. Solar Irradiance of 1 Sun (1000 W/m2) for an LED-based solar simulator is (116 ± 3) klx and (122 ± 1) klx for outdoor sunlight.
Effect of pre-harvest calcium silicate on post-harvest quality of tomatoes

The present work evaluated the influence of calcium silicate on the polygalacturonase enzyme activity, respiration, ethylene, and the physicochemical characteristics on the post-harvest quality of two tomato hybrids. The experimental design was of randomized blocks, with four repetitions in protected cultivation environment. The treatments were distributed in a 2 x 5 factorial scheme, corresponding to the hybrids (Ivety and Natalia) and five doses of calcium silicate (0, 150, 300, 450 and 600 kg ha), which were applied on the same day as the pots were filled. Evaluations were carried out on the fruits, namely: ethylene production, fruit respiration, firmness, number of loculus, polygalacturonase activity, total carotenoids, lycopene, phenolic compounds, soluble solids content, pH, titratable acidity and ascorbic acid content. The application of calcium silicate provided the reduction of ethylene production and fruit respiration. Natalia hybrid showed low polygalacturonase activity, this difference being due to genetic variabilityThe increase of calcium silicate doses provided the reduction of polygalacturonase enzyme concentration due to its constitution in the cell wall. The concentrations of lycopene, phenolic compounds, soluble solids, pH, titratable acidity and ascorbic acid in the fruits increased in response to the increasing doses of calcium silicate for 'Ivety'. Hybrids present distinct behaviors on the influence of the fertilization of tomatoes with calcium silicate, which can increase the post-harvest conservation and improve the physicalchemical characteristics of tomato fruits.
On the Long-term Weathering of Airless Body Surfaces by the Heavy Minor Ions of the Solar Wind: Inputs from Ion Observations and SRIM Simulations

The importance of solar wind minor ions heavier than alpha particles in weathering airless body surfaces is an open debate. The fundamental question at stake is whether the variety of different minor ion species, their high masses, and their high charge states may overcome their low densities in the solar wind to enable them to significantly contribute to ion weathering processes. Here, long-term effects that develop on geological timescales are investigated. To do so, the long-term averaged energy spectrum of thermal and suprathermal solar wind ions is estimated by compiling and contrasting ion measurements gathered by the Advanced Composition Explorer (ACE), Wind, Solar TErrestrial RElations Observatory (STEREO), ARTEMIS, and Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution (MAVEN) missions. The long-term ion environment is then convolved with Stopping and Range of Ions in Matter simulations. Combining these data and models, we find that solar wind minor ions significantly alter airless body surfaces, as they contribute to 8%–14% of the total sputtering and create 20%–50% of atomic displacements at depths greater than 100 nm. The new approach presented in this article therefore confirms that solar wind minor ions play an important role in the ion weathering of airless surfaces throughout the solar system.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Sukses Expamet

This study aims to determine the effect of work environment and compensation on employee performance at PT. Expamet success. The method used is explanatory research with analysis techniques using statistical analysis with regression testing, correlation, determination and hypothesis testing. The results of this study, the work environment has a significant effect on employee performance by 53.6%, hypothesis testing obtained t count> t table or (7,815> 2,006). Compensation has a significant effect on employee performance by 43.3%, hypothesis testing is obtained t count> t table or (6.358> 2.006). Work environment and compensation simultaneously have a significant effect on employee performance with the regression equation Y = 8.506 + 0.426X1 + 0.366X2 and the contribution of the effect is 62.4%, the hypothesis test is obtained F count> F table or (43.076> 2.780).
Exploring the Links Between Student and Classmate Chronic Absenteeism

Background In efforts to address chronic absenteeism, educational stakeholders have begun to focus on which school factors might link to how and if students miss school. One underexplored area within school is the context of the classroom and, namely, the spillover effects of peers. This study examined whether students were more likely to be chronically absent when they had a chronically absent classmate. Research Questions (1) In elementary school, does having chronically absent classmates in the fall influence individual students’ absences in the spring of that same year? (2) Does this differ by the classroom proportion of chronically absent classmates? Subjects This study used administrative data from an urban school district in California. The district consisted of 13 public elementary schools. From these schools, the analytic sample contained N = 14,891 student observations from 2011 to 2014. Research Design This study examined whether a student was more likely to be chronically absent in the spring semester of the school year if they had a chronically absent classmate in the fall. We employed linear probability models with multiple fixed effects and time-varying covariates. Errors were clustered at the classroom level. Findings We found that students were more likely to be chronically absent in the spring when their classmates were absent in the fall. This finding was consistent across model specifications. Conclusions This finding supports previous research, highlights the value of promoting fall attendance, and aligns with current national, fall-based attendance-boosting policies and programs. When taken together with the idea that absences affect not only the absent child, but also raise the chance of other students being absent, it becomes even more crucial for administrators and policymakers to make informed decisions to address chronic absenteeism.
Thermodynamic Equilibrium Analysis of Propane Dehydrogenation with Carbon Dioxide and Side Reactions

A thermodynamic analysis of propane dehydrogenation with carbon dioxide was performed using constrained Gibbs free energy minimization method. Different reaction networks corresponding to different catalytic systems, including non-redox and redox oxide catalysts, were simulated. The influences of CO2/C3H8 molar ratio (1–10), temperature (700–1000 K), and pressure (0.5–5 bar) on equilibrium conversion and product composition were studied. In the presence of CO2 with a molar ratio of CO2/C3H8 = 1, the temperature of dehydrogenation can be 30 K lower than that of dehydrogenation in the presence of steam (H2O/C3H8 = 1) and about 50 K lower than that of simple dehydrogenation without dilution to achieve 60% propane conversion. It was found that the occurrence of dry reforming of propane and coke-forming side reactions could strongly impact the equilibrium product composition of the multireaction system and, therefore, these reactions should be kinetically controlled. Comparison of the simulated reactant conversions with those reported in the literatures revealed that the experimental conversion levels of propane are far below the corresponding equilibrium values due to rapid catalyst deactivation by coke, implying that research efforts should be directed toward formulation of more active and selective catalysts.
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF THE ORGANIC MATTER IN FOREST SOILS: 1. FOREST LITTER

The organic chemical composition of three different forest litter types (spruce, beech, ash) is characterized by comparing results obtained from (1) wet chemical degradations, (2) CPMAS 13C NMR spectros-copy, and (3) pyrolysis-field ionization mass spectrometry (Py-FIMS). From CPMAS 13C NMR spectros-copy, the litter layers consist of 17 to 23% alkyl-C, 52 to 56% O-alkyl-C, 15 to 23% aromatic carbon, and 5 to 10% carboxyl-C. The wet chemical methods account for 49 to 59% of the total organic carbon in the litter layers. More specifically, proteins and extractable lipids account for 30 to 40% of the alkyl-C. Polysaccharides and lignin side chains account for 74 to 78% of the O-alkyl-C, and lignin-derived phenols, determined by CuO-oxidation, account for 26 to 71% of the aromatic carbon. The identification of the organic litter constituents is substantiated qualitatively by Py-FIMS. All three methods give similar results for poly-saccharides, which make up 40 to 50% of the organic matter of litter. Furthermore, Py-FIMS indicates that part of the unknown alkyl-C is present in the form of bound, nonextractable fatty acids.