Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
High Involvement Work Process and Its’influence on Organizational Effectiveness andNurses' Well-Being

Involvement of the employee is a strong approach to enhance performance of organization. It delegate decision making downward in the organization so nurses can take decisions rapidly, overcome problems and close contact to their source. High Involvement Work Process (HIWP) plays a key role in creating work environment that optimize organizational performance, effectiveness and nurses' well-being. The study aimed to explore the influence of High Involvement Work Process on Organizational Effectiveness and staff nurses wellbeing at Main Mansoura University Hospital and Health Insurance Hospital. A descriptive correlation design was used in carrying out this work. All nurses working in Main Mansoura University Hospital (n=124), and Health Insurance Hospital (n=137) who fulfills the criteria of having a minimum of one year experience were included in the study. The data collected by three tools; High Involvement Work Processes questionnaire (HIWP), Organizational Effectiveness Questionnaire (OEQ), and Psychological Well-being Questionnaire (PWQ). Major results were statistical significant positive correlation between (HIWP) and Organizational effectiveness in both hospitals. But no statistical significant correlation was found between (HIWP) and Nurses Well-being at both study hospitals. Also, Main Mansoura University Hospital have the highest mean score of total High Involvement Work Processes (HIWP), total Organizational effectiveness and total Nurses Well-being in comparison to Health Insurance Hospital. It was concluded that attributes of high involvement work Processes are beneficial not only for the organizational effectiveness but also for nurses' wellbeing. It is recommended that creating a culture of high involvement work practices, sharing information, tied rewards with performance standards and gives power to do the jobs effectively.
Analysis of Customer Perceived Value, Satisfaction, Loyalty and the Moderating Role of Customer Demographics: A Study of Indonesian Train Service

: The growth in Indonesian rail transportation is rapid after some improvements were made. The momentum of this growth should be maintained by increasing customer satisfaction. This research focuses on executive trains. Under the framework of Customer Relationship Management, the researchers are interested to find out if customer perceived value of executive train affect customer satisfaction and loyalty using age, expense and education as moderators. The samples collected were474 through systematic random sampling. Samples were obtained in Gambir Train Station, Jakarta. Data was processed using SPSS mediation, moderation and process analysis. The results suggest that age and expense donot moderate the impact of customer perceived value and customer satisfaction on customer loyalty. Education can moderate customer satisfaction on loyalty.
Bioguided isolation of an antioxidant compound from Combretum racemosum P.Beav leaf

Free radicals are known to cause damage to the body cells leading to many diseases. These cells can be protected from such deleterious effects by antioxidants; therefore, plant derived antioxidants are of global interest. Combretum racemosum have been used traditionally in the treatment of ulcers, cancers and infections. Current studies investigated the antioxidant activities of this plant extract and its fractions. The antioxidant activity of the crude extract was determined by Ferric Reducing Power Assay, DPPH free radical scavenging assay, Total Phenolic and Total Flavonoid Content methods. Bioguided column chromatographic separation was carried using DPPH free radical scavenging assay to assess activity of fractions. A bioactive compound was isolated and characterized by application of Spectroscopic techniques (ESI-MS, HRMS, 1D and 2D NMR). Bioactivity of the crude extract showed that Combretum racemosum has good antioxidant activity which is comparable to the reference antioxidant (catechin). Bioactivity guided fractionation using DPPH method led to the isolation of 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol as an active principle from the extract. This study suggests that there is a scientific basis for the application of C. racemosum extract in the management of diseases that are associated with cell damage caused by free radicals. Keywords : Combretum racemosum, DPPH, FRAP, Antioxidant, 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2Hchromene- 3,5,7-triol.
Tetranucleotide Microsatellite Markers for Molecular Testing in Thai Domestic Elephants (Elephas maximus indicus)

Eleven microsatellite loci were evaluated for genetic profiles of Thai domestic elephants (Elephas maximus indicus) and their suitability as genetic markers for molecular testing. A total of 66 animals were tested. 10 out of 11 loci could be amplified and they demonstrated polymorphism with allelic numbers per locus ranging from 7 (LaT06) to 39 (LaT18). Values of expected heterozygosity (He) and Polymorphic Information Content (PIC) were between 0.6449 (LaT17) – 0.9593 (LaT05) and 0.5934 (LaT17) – 0.9578 (LaT05), respectively. Analysis of the ten microsatellite markers revealed Combined Exclusion Probability (CEP) of 99.99998783% or 1.2167 x 10-7 and 99.91% confident for individual verification, suggesting that using all these loci together as a set of genetic markers is an extremely powerful tool for the unique identification. In addition, this set of microsatellite markers provides a qualified system for fingerprinting purposes and parentage testing in Thai domestic elephants.
Comparison of the Opsonic Activity of γ-G- and γ-M-Anti-Proteus Globulins

The opsonic activities of γG and γM antibodies to Proteus mirabilis were studied in a leukocyte-bacterial phagocytosis system. γG antibody was superior to γM antibody in enhancing phagocytosis. This superiority was a reflection of the influence of antibody on uptake of bacteria rather than an effect on intracellular fate of the organisms. This difference in the function of antibodies in the two classes of immunoglobulins may explain certain clinical observations which indicate γG antibodies are more protective against infection than γM antibodies.
Forest fragmentation affects winter flock formation of an insectivorous guild.

The purpose of this paper was to assess the effects of forest fragmentation on winter flock formation in a guild of insectivorous birds in 23 parks (0.23-118 ha) in the Madrid area, Spain. Flock size was positively affected by fragment size, the amount of coniferous cover, and the mean number of trees > 50 cm diameter at breast height; and negatively by the distance to the nearest large forest track (1722 ha). Flock richness was not affected by any landscape and habitat factor. Coefficients of associations in mUlti-species flocks were higher for the most abundant species. That the probabilities of flock formation decreased in small fragments is probably a result of the reduction of habitat quantity and quality. Flock formation appears greatly affected by the abundance of individual species (Chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita and Coal Tit Parus ater), as they attract less abundant species and form the core of the winterflocks.
EVALUATION OF SEX-SPECIFIC DIFFERENCES OF ANTHROPOMETRIC VARIABLES THAT WERE USED AS INDICATORS OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS IN MACEDONIAN CHILDREN

The aim of this study was to evaluate sex-specific differences of anthropometric varibales that were used as indicators of nutritional status in Macedonian children aged 5. The study included 226 (113 boys and 113 girls) Macedonian children aged 5. We selected 5 anthropometrical parameters to measure (body weight, height, mid upper arm circumferences-MUAC, skinfolds thickness triceps–SFTr and subscapular-SFSc) and in addition according to the standard formulas we calculated: weight-for-age (BW), height-for-age (BH), body mass index-for-age (BMI) midupper-arm circumference-for-age (MUAC) and skifolds thikness (SFTr-for-age, SFSc-for-age). In general results have shown sex-specific differences in the examined parameters (BH, BW, BMI) in favour of the boys, with exception of skin-folds thickness that were higher in girls. Values of the 50th percentile in boys were as follows: 21 kg for BW, 115cm for BH, 15.48 kg/m2 for BMI, 15.5 cm for MUAC, 7mm for SFTr and 4.1mm for SFSc. The values of these parameters in girls were: 20kg for BW, 113.5 cm for BH, 15.01 kg/m2 for BMI, 7.8 mm for SFTr and 4.7 for SFSc respectively. These results can be used as criteria for assessment and detection of deviations in the nutritional status in Macedonian children aged 5.
Melnikov analysis of the nonlocal nanobeam resting on fractional-order softening nonlinear viscoelastic foundations

In the present study, the dynamics of nanobeam resting on fractional order softening nonlinear viscoelastic pasternack foundations is studied. The Hamilton principle is used to derive the nonlinear equation of the motion. Approximate analytical solution is obtained by applying the standard averaging method. The Melnikov method is used to investigate the chaotic behaviors of device, the critical curve separating the chaotic and non-chaotic regions are found. It is shown that the distance between chaotic region and non-chaotic region in this kind of structure depends strongly on the fractional order parameter.
Effects of using parsley or its by-product with or without enzyme supplementation on performance of growing Japanese quails.

This study was carried out to investigate the impacts of different levels of Parsley (Petroselinium crispum) as dried leaves and its by by-product (as natural biological feed additives) with or without enzyme supplementation on growing Japanese quail performance. The total number of the experimental birds (480) at 10 days of age were divided into ten treatments (48 birds each). Each treatment contained 3 replicates of 16 birds. The experimental treatments were as follows:1 Control diet (free from Parsley (P) or Parsley by-products (PBP), (diet 1). 2Diet 1+ 0.1% kemzyme dry (KD). 3Diet 1 + 0.25% P. 4Diet 1+ 0.25% P + 0.1% KD. 5Diet 1+ 0.5% P. 6Diet 1+ 0.5% P + 0.1% KD. 7Diet 1+ 0.5% PBP. 8Diet 1+ 0.5% PBP +0.1% KD. 9Diet 1 + 1% PBP. 10Diet 1+1% PBP +0.1% KD. Results obtained could be summarized in the following: No significant difference among dietary treatments in live body weight, live body weight gain, feed conversion, growth rate, performance index, crude protein conversion and caloric conversion ratio during the period from 10 to 38 days of age were observed. Significantly affected feed intake (FI) value during the period from 10 to 38 days of age were observed. Quails fed control diet + 0.1% KD had higher FI during the period from 10 to 38 days of age. However, quails fed control diet had low FI value during this period. Feeding different levels of P and its by-product with or without enzyme supplementation insignificantly affected slaughter parameters of Japanese quails. Feeding treatments significantly affected moisture, protein and fat percentages of quail meat. Higher moisture and protein% Bahnas, M. S. , et.al., 242 (consequently lower fat%) values were observed for quails fed control diet. However, those fed control diet + 0.25% P + 0.1 KD had higher fat % (and consequently low moisture and protein%). Quails fed control diet + 0.5% PBP had higher serum calcium, cholesterol and triglycerides. Quails fed control diet + 0.5% P + 0.1 KD had lower calcium contents. Quails fed control diet had lower contents of serum cholesterol. Quails fed control diet + 0.25% P + 0.1 KD had lower contents of serum triglycerides. Percentage of mortality was 2.08% in quails fed control diet +0. 5% P. However, the percentage of mortality was zero% in quails fed the other experimental diets. Quails fed control diet + 1 % PBP + 0.1 % KD gave the best economical and relative efficiency values being 2.752 and 103.3 %, respectively followed by quails fed control diet + 1 % PBP (2.728 and 102.4%, respectively) when compared with the other treatments.
Isolation and Characterization of Human Precatalytic Spliceosomal B Complexes

The spliceosomal B complex is the substrate that undergoes catalytic activation leading to catalysis of pre-mRNA splicing. Previous characterization of this complex was performed in the presence of heparin, which dissociates less stably-associated components. To obtain a more comprehensive inventory of the B complex proteome, we isolated this complex under low stringency conditions using two independent methods. For both procedures, RNA aptamers, namely the MS2 coat protein RNA binding sequence or the tobramycin RNA aptamer sequence, were inserted into the pre-mRNA to provide a tag on the RNA for affinity selections. The first procedure then combines density gradient centrifugation followed by maltose binding protein (fused to MS2 coat protein) affinity selection whereas the second procedure makes use of the tobramycin affinity selection procedure followed by immunoaffinity selection. In both cases, isolated complexes contained stoichiometric amounts of unspliced pre-mRNA and the U1, U2, U4, U5 and U6 snRNAs. MS2 affinity-selected B complexes supported splicing when incubated in nuclear extract depleted of snRNPs. Mass spectrometry identified over 110 proteins in both independently purified B complex preparations, including ~50 non-snRNP proteins not previously found in the spliceosomal A complex. Unexpectedly, the heteromeric hPrp19/CDC5 complex and 10 additional hPrp19/CDC5-related proteins were detected, indicating they are recruited prior to spliceosome activation. Structural analysis by cryo-electron microscopy revealed that MS2 affinity-selected B complexes exhibit a rhombic shape with a maximum dimension of 420 A and are structurally more homogeneous than B complexes treated with heparin. These data provide novel insights into the composition and structure of the spliceosome just prior to its catalytic activation and suggest a potential role in activation for proteins recruited at this stage. Furthermore, the spliceosomal complexes isolated here are well-suited for complementation studies with purified proteins to dissect factor requirements for spliceosome activation and splicing catalysis. >/p>
In vitro regeneration of Crocus sativus L.

For in vitro regeneration of saffron, the effects of 2,4-D (2,4- dichlorophenoxyacetic acid) and BAP (6-benzylaminopurine) were tested initially. It was observed that 1 mg/L 2,4-D and 1 mg/L BAP combination was favorable for direct organogenesis and 0,25 mg/L 2,4-D and 1 mg/L BAP combination was superior for indirect organogenesis. Frequency regeneration by in vitro indirect organogenesis was very low. Callus induction rate was 5%. Not all fragments produced embryogenic callus, moreover, many embryos failed to develop. The best results were obtained by direct organogenesis. All tested individuals had regeneration ability. The number of regenerants per explant varied between 0 and 7.
Response to Comment on “Proteasome Regulation of ULBP1 Transcription”

I n their report in The Journal of Immunology, Butler et al. demonstrate that ULBP1 expression is increased by proteasomeinhibitors in HNSCC cells (1). However, we consider that some statements raised by the authors in their Discussion could be overinterpreted. We previously demonstrated that Sp1/Sp3 play a key role in the regulation of ULBP1 (2), and the authors state that because Sp1 expression may be increased by ionizing radiation (3), ULBP1 should be up-regulated by this treatment. However, they did not analyze the effect of such treatment on the expression of Sp1/Sp3 or other transcription factors, including AP-2 , which is also induced by UV radiation (4, 5) and may repress ULBP1 transcription (2). Because AP-2 undergoes proteasome degradation, the authors state that MG132 treatment should reduce ULBP1 transcription instead of the increased expression they observed. However, AP-2 induction by proteasome-inhibitors is only achieved in certain cell lines (6). Likewise, no induction of ULBP1 was previously observed in hepatocellular carcinoma cells (7), reinforcing the dependence of the results obtained on the cell systems used. Second, several works have reported that proteasome-inhibitors can also induce the activity of Sp1 (8–10), which, as we have demonstrated, enhances ULBP1 expression (2). In conclusion, considering that the authors have not analyzed the expression of any of the transcription factors discussed above or the possible changes of their binding to the ULBP1 promoter under the experimental conditions used, we consider it premature to rule out a potential role for these factors in the proteasome regulation of ULBP1 reported by Butler et al.
Physiology of Cross Country Ski Racing

No wonder you activities are, reading will be always needed. It is not only to fulfil the duties that you need to finish in deadline time. Reading will encourage your mind and thoughts. Of course, reading will greatly develop your experiences about everything. Reading physiology of cross country ski racing is also a way as one of the collective books that gives many advantages. The advantages are not only for you, but for the other peoples with those meaningful benefits.
Effect of Surcharge on Active Earth Pressure in Reinforced Retaining Walls: Application of Analytical Calculation on a Case Study

In many retaining walls problem, it is necessary to determine additional earth pressure produced by surcharge loads acting on the soil surface behind the wall. In this study, based on analytical methods, previous formulation of horizontal slices method are improved and a new formulation has been proposed for estimating the effect of surcharge on active earth pressure of retaining walls with cohesive-frictional backfill. A comparison of the analytical results obtained from the proposed method with those of previous research and also a comparison between current method and 11 meters wall as a case study is proposed. It was concluded that the analytical procedure proposed reliably calculates the active earth pressure due to surcharge in reinforced wall with cohesive-frictional soil.
An Antecedent of E-Invoice User Behavior with Behavioral Intention as an Intervening Variable

: E-Invoice is the development of the information and public administration system of the tax sector that has only been prevalent in the last 3 years in 2018. The objective of this study is to explore the factors that might motivate the citizens to adopt the public service of e-Invoice provided by the Indonesian government. The insight of this study will help the government to plan public services effectively. This study surveyed 282 respondents living in the South Sumatra region, especially taxpayers registered at the Tax Services Office (TSO) of Palembang. This study uses an analysis of exploratory factor that matches the validity of the theoretical model on the data collected, a confirmation analysis to extract latent factors and both multiple regression and Structural Equation Modeling - Partial Least Square to test the research hypothesis. The finding of this study reveals that performance expectacy is the strongest predictor of the behavioral intention to use e-Invoice services and greatly influences the users’ behavior. Business expectations do not affect the behavioral intentions and the behaviors of the users. And the behavioral intentions significantly affect the user behaviors. The practical implication is that when the government knows the main factors that influence the adoption of e-Invoice services in Indonesia, it can maximize its profits on the investment in ICT infrastructure by providing efficient services that can be adopted by the citizens. For the future study, it is recommended that the area of research object be expanded in the area of the Directorate General of Tax of the Ministry of Finance.
Determinants for income diversification by farm households in Pakistan.

Farmers have numerous ways to tackle agricultural risks and most of them employ the income diversification strategies simultaneously. The present study analyses the determinants of the income diversification decisions by farm households. Data was collected from 400 farm households in Sindh province of Pakistan. Results show that 69 percent farm households were employing off-farm activities as diversification strategy. Business was the most adopted off-farm diversification strategy followed by government service. The marginal effect of probit regression divulged that one-year increase in education level would results in 2.5% escalation in the probability of farmer to go for off-farm income sources. Also, the multinomial probit regression revealed that adults participating in off-farm works coefficient were negative but highly significant in all diversification strategies. Likewise, farming area, dependency ratio and family size are the driving factors for participation in off-farm labour activities. Therefore, some different income diversifications strategies should be developed, by which farmers can earn additionally and smooth their income. Further, low interest credit arrangement should be introduced for the farmers, specifically for the small and marginal farmers to fabricate their own off-farm income producing sources. So that farmers can improvise and earn more benefits, improve their living standard and alleviate poverty as well.
DIDACTICAL PHENOMENOLOGY UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN AKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN GEOMETRI BIDANG DENGAN PENDEKATAN PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA REALISTIK

One of the principles in Realistic Mathematics Education is didactical phenomenology. This principle suggests teachers to look at the phenomena in real life such as activities, histories, or fiction stories that contain mathematical concepts. By doing this, teachers will get inspired to design and develop activities for mathematical learning. This article aims to discover phenomena as a basis for developing activities for learning plane geometry. This study is a development research consisting of three stages: analysis, design, and evaluation. There are 11 activities with different contexts developed in this study. Some of these activities were piloted in a class involving 20 students of Mathematics Education, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan. Based on result, the students showed a positive respon to the activities and they hope the activities can be implemented in the plane geometry courses.
Formation and annual periodicity of opaque zones in sagittal otoliths of Mugil cephalus (Pisces: Mugilidae)

The present study used a variety of methods to validate the annual periodicity and to determine the timing of formation of opaque and translucent zones in the sagittal otoliths of sea mullet (Mugil cephalus) from south-eastern Australia. Otoliths of captive juvenile fish were sampled regularly to determine timing of formation of the first opaque zone and ‘marginal increment analysis’ was used to infer timing of formation of subsequent zones. Otoliths of tagged (oxytetracycline injected) and recaptured fish also provided direct observations about the timing and periodicity of otolith zone formation. An ‘increment’ was defined as a translucent zone followed by an opaque zone. The first opaque zone was typically completed in February–March, at an age of 22–23 months. Subsequent opaque zones were completed between November and March, but typically in December. Opaque zones were associated with periods of slow otolith growth during winter and spring. Otoliths of fish aged between 0 and 11 years were examined during the study. Otoliths were sampled from two locations on the south-eastern Australian coast, separated by 5.5° latitude. The transition between opaque and translucent zones appeared more distinct in otoliths from the higher latitude, resulting in greater precision of age estimates at this location. Precision of age estimation was also found to vary with time of year. It is recommended that sampling of otoliths for age determination of Mugil cephalus in south-eastern Australia occur from April to October. Sampling at these times would avoid months in which otolith increments are most difficult to interpret and when the stage of completion of increments is most variable.