Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Diurnal temperature range variability driven by cloud cover and precipitation in Mongolian Plateau under global warming

The diurnal temperature range (DTR) has significantly decreased in many land areas as a consequence of global warming. The DTR spatial distribution and future projections of spatiotemporal variations in the case of global warming levels at 1.5 and 2.0°C under the RCP4.5 emission scenario was investigated using datasets from the Climatic Research Unit (CRU‐TS v.3.24.01) and the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5) in the Mongolian Plateau. And the main factors influencing DTR spatiotemporal variations were also evaluated using the Geo‐detector model at different time scales. The results showed that variations of the DTR significant decrease in snow‐winter dry‐warm summer climate region are higher than in other climate regions in spatial scale. As a result of the increasing rates of Tmin, which was more than double that of Tmax, the DTR decreased significantly on a temporal scale. In climate projections, the DTR was lower at global warming of 2.0°C (2037–2056) than 1.5°C (2017–2036). Precipitation was determined to be the predominant factor underlying the annual and seasonal (spring, summer, and autumn) DTR changes. Total cloud cover was the main factor in winter. Soil moisture was the key factor for the spatial variations in DTR in the warm and dry seasons. This study enhances the understanding of climate change in the Mongolian Plateau and provides a strong reference for other DTR variation studies in similar climates.
The interplay of corporate tax planning and corporate governance on firm value: Evidence from listed NGX consumer goods firms

The study investigates the interactive impact of tax planning and CG on firm value of the listed Nigerian consumer goods firms by examining whether this relationship is further strengthened or weakened in the presence of strong corporate governance. From the population of the entire 21 consumer goods firms of the Nigerian Exchange (NGX), 19 firms with complete data were selected as a sample. Data were collected from the annual reports of these firms and both descriptive and inferential analyses were employed to estimate the relationship between the variables. Tax planning was measured using the effective tax rate and book-tax difference, firm value using Tobin’s q, while corporate governance was measured using board independence. The fixed effect panel regression was used to estimate the relationship. The study revealed a positive relationship between tax planning (for both proxies) and firm value although the relationship is statistically insignificant (p = 0.0981 and 0.387). Also, there is limited evidence to support the assertion that the interactive effect of tax planning and firm value is significantly moderated by corporate governance (p = 0.818). The combined implication is that evidence on the moderating effect of corporate governance on tax planning and firm value is limited and should be interpreted with caution suggesting that more empirical research should be carried out in this area. In addition, shareholders should demand more disclosure of tax-related matters as this will help prevent information asymmetry, improve monitoring, and increase the value effectiveness of tax planning.
Improving structural features prediction in protein structure modeling

IMPROVING STRUCTURAL FEATURES PREDICTION IN PROTEIN STRUCTURE MODELING Ashraf Yaseen Old Dominion University, 2014 Director: Dr. Yaohang Li Proteins play a vital role in the biological activities o f all living species. In nature, a protein folds into a specific and energetically favorable three-dimensional structure which is critical to its biological function. Hence, there has been a great effort by researchers in both experimentally determining and computationally predicting the structures of proteins. The current experimental methods of protein structure determination are complicated, time-consuming, and expensive. On the other hand, the sequencing of proteins is fast, simple, and relatively less expensive. Thus, the gap between the number of known sequences and the determined structures is growing, and is expected to keep expanding. In contrast, computational approaches that can generate three-dimensional protein models with high resolution are attractive, due to their broad economic and scientific impacts. Accurately predicting protein structural features, such as secondary structures, disulfide bonds, and solvent accessibility is a critical intermediate step stone to obtain correct three-dimensional models ultimately. In this dissertation, we report a set o f approaches for improving the accuracy of structural features prediction in protein structure modeling. First of all, we derive a statistical model to generate context-based scores characterizing the favorability of segments of residues in adopting certain structural features. Then, together with other information such as evolutionary and sequence information, we incorporate the contextbased scores in machine learning approaches to predict secondary structures, disulfide bonds, and solvent accessibility. Furthermore, we take advantage of the emerging high performance computing architectures in GPU to accelerate the calculation o f pairwise and high-order interactions in context-based scores. Finally, we make these prediction methods available to the public via web services and software packages. ©Copyright, 2012, by Ashraf Yaseen, All Rights Reserved
Biochar enriched compost elevates mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) yield under different salt stresses

ABSTRACT Context. Organic amendments including biochar can improve crop production under salt stress. However, it is still not clear whether biochar enriched compost would enhance legume performance under salt stress after fresh application and in succeeding crops. Aim. The aim of the study was to examine the effect of biochar enriched compost in reducing the salinity stress after fresh application at increasing rates and in the succeeding crop. Methods. In a pot trial, biochar–compost was applied at four different rates (0, 1, 2, and 3%) while mungbean was grown under five different salt stress conditions (0, 2, 4, 8, and 12 dS m−1). In the field trial, the residual effect of different organic amendments (control, compost, cow urine, compost with cow urine, biochar–compost, and biochar–compost with cow urine) was evaluated under three different salt stress conditions (0, 3, and 6 dS m−1). Soil properties, plant performance, and nutrient uptake were determined. Key Results. Results revealed a significant biochar × salt treatment interaction in our pot culture. Biochar–compost application can minimise salt effects at a higher application rate resulting in better plant performance; however, these effects are minimal when salt was added at higher rates. We also observed a significant residual effect of biochar compost on biomass production (51.03%), seed yield (79.48%), and K+ uptake (77.95%) than the control treatment. We believe that biochar–compost buffered Na+ while improved plant water, and nutrient availability and uptake. In addition, biochar–compost might have increased nitrogen acquisition through enhanced biological nitrogen fixation. Conclusions. Biochar enriched compost enhances the yield of legume grown under salt stress. Implications. Our results suggest that biochar–compost can be one of the sustainable means for alleviating soil salinity.
Comparative Efficacy of Biological, Botanical and Chemical Treatments Against Damping Off Disease of Tomato in Chitwan

A field experiment on “Comparative Efficacy of Biological, Botanical and Chemical Seed Treatments against Damping Off Disease of Tomato in Bhojad, Chitwan” was conducted from 1st October to 1st November 2020. The test was placed on Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with five treatments and four responses. The treatments were included Trichoderma harzianium (107 cfu ml-1) as a bio control agent, Bavistin (2g/litre of water) as chemical treatments and Neem extract as botanical treatments. The germination percentage, pre, and post-emergence damping-off, plant height, root weight and shoot weight, dry root and dry shoot weight of tomato seedlings were recorded. There was a significant increment in germination percentage (86.25%), reduction in pre and post disease incidence (23% and 5.16%), highest plant height (41.20 cm), highest fresh root weight, and fresh shoot weight (0.9725g and 12.300g), highest dry root and dry shoot weight (0.1975g and 1.393g) respectively were found when the Bavistin treatment was given however Trichoderma harzianum (107 cfu ml-1) treatment was also found significantly effective for controlling damping-off of tomato as compared to control which is non-hazardous to environment and the human being so, is suggested to use for organic agriculture. Int. J. Soc. Sc. Manage. Vol. 9, Issue-2: 67-74.
Endothelin and the Cardiovascular System: The Long Journey and Where We Are Going

Simple Summary In this review, we describe the basic functions of endothelin and related molecules, including their receptors and enzymes. Furthermore, we discuss the important role of endothelin in several cardiovascular diseases, the relevant clinical evidence for targeting the endothelin pathway, and the scope of endothelin-targeting treatments in the future. We highlight the present uses of endothelin receptor antagonists and the advancements in the development of future treatment options, thereby providing an overview of endothelin research over the years and its future scope. Abstract Endothelin was first discovered more than 30 years ago as a potent vasoconstrictor. In subsequent years, three isoforms, two canonical receptors, and two converting enzymes were identified, and their basic functions were elucidated by numerous preclinical and clinical studies. Over the years, the endothelin system has been found to be critical in the pathogenesis of several cardiovascular diseases, including hypertension, pulmonary arterial hypertension, heart failure, and coronary artery disease. In this review, we summarize the current knowledge on endothelin and its role in cardiovascular diseases. Furthermore, we discuss how endothelin-targeting therapies, such as endothelin receptor antagonists, have been employed to treat cardiovascular diseases with varying degrees of success. Lastly, we provide a glimpse of what could be in store for endothelin-targeting treatment options for cardiovascular diseases in the future.
Examining the needs of affordable upper limb prosthetic users in India: A questionnaire-based survey

BACKGROUND: In 2013 alone, ∼5000 new cases of Upper limb (UL) loss in India were reported. This segment has been poorly understood, with limited or no access to quality prosthetic rehabilitative care. Furthermore, very few studies have been carried out to capture their needs and concerns. OBJECTIVE: To understand demographics and needs of UL prosthesis users belonging to lowand middle-income settings in India. Additionally, this study focuses at gaining insights on patient satisfaction levels, patterns of wear, challenges faced, patient priorities, and affordability. METHODS: The questionnaire-based survey data (n = 60) were acquired through telephone for 53 patients and direct interview for 7 patients and the replies were subjected to statistical analysis. RESULTS: The study reveals that currently available prosthetic arms are not enabling the users to achieve desired functional and satisfaction levels. For a prosthetic UL to be affordable in this context, a price less than Indian Rupee (INR) 20,000 with an instalment mode of payment is preferred. CONCLUSIONS: Major design priorities of the patients are functionality, comfort, and durability. Further, providing a subsidy, minimising delays in limb provision and fitting could maximise long-term prosthetic use and enable a much greater rate of acceptance.
The Effect of the Global Stock Index On the Joint Stock Price Index (JCI) In The Indonesia Stock Exchange, 2015 – 2019

The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the impact of the global index, are the Dow Jones Index (DJIA), Nikkei 225(N225), Shanghai Composite Indеx Composite (SSEC) and Singapore Straits Times (STI) Against the Jakarta Composite Index (JKSE) on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). This type of research is explanatory research with quantitative research. This study takes all the time series data listed on the Dow Jones Index, Nikkei 225 Index, Shanghai Stock Composite Іndеx, Singapore Straits Times Index, and the Jakarta Composite Index (JKSE) for the period January 2015 to December 2019. The research sample used was 60 samples. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. Hypothesis testing results show the Dow Jones Index, Nikkei 225 Index, Shanghai Composite Еxchange Composite Іndеx, Singapore Straits Times Index, Financial Times Stock Exchange 100 and the Kuala Lumpur Composite Index associated simultaneously with the Jakarta Composite Index (JKSE). The Dow Jones Index has a significant effect on the positive direction of the Jakarta Composite Index (JKSE), The Nikkei 225 index has a significant effect on the negative direction of the Jakarta Composite Index (JKSE), Kuala Lumpur Composite Index 100 has a significant on the positive direction of the Jakarta Composite Index. Shanghai Stock Index Composite Index Singapore Strait Times Index and Financial Times Stock Exchange have no effect on the Jakarta Composite Index (JKSE).
The The benefits of “Academic Writing” course for the freshmen in English-medium-instruction departments in a Turkish state university

The importance of academic writing is prevalent especially for the students taking English-medium instruction (EMI). After the intensive language lessons in the School of Foreign Languages, students must reach a certain level (B2) in order to pursue their academic studies in English. In addition to their departmental courses, freshmen in some EMI departments are offered “Academic Writing” course while some others do not have this opportunity. Thus, this study has tried to determine the efficiency and the benefits of this course for the freshmen in this university. For the purpose of the study, 5 freshmen that took “Academic Writing” course in the spring semester and 6 other freshmen who were not offered this course were assigned to write an academic essay on a given topic by the researcher. After the submission of their papers, the researcher had semi-structured interviews with each participant. Data were analyzed qualitatively via manual coding. It was found that the students who took “Academic Writing” course were more successful than their peers who were not given this opportunity in terms of grammar and vocabulary knowledge as well as the content formation in their academic papers.
Feminist Governance in the European Parliament: The Political Struggle over the Inclusion of Gender in the EU’s COVID-19 Response

Abstract The research objective of this article is to analyze the European Parliament’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic from the perspective of feminist governance. Feminist governance can either play a role in ensuring the inclusion of a gender perspective in crisis responses, or, quite the opposite, crises may weaken or sideline feminist governance. The empirical analysis focuses on two aspects of feminist governance: (1) a dedicated gender equality body and (2) gender mainstreaming. In addition to assessing the effectiveness of feminist governance, the analysis sheds light on the political struggles behind the policy positions. The article argues that feminist governance in the European Parliament was successful in inserting a gender perspective into the COVID-19 response. The article pinpoints the effects of the achievements of the European Parliament’s Women’s Rights and Gender Equality Committee and gender mainstreaming on gendering the pandemic crisis response.
Predictors of response for hepatocellular carcinoma immunotherapy: is there anything on the horizon?

ABSTRACT Introduction Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains an important cause of cancer-related death, representing the sixth most commonly diagnosed malignancy worldwide. Novel systemic treatment options have recently emerged for advanced diseases, including immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), as monotherapy or in combination with other anticancer agents. However, several questions remain unanswered, including the identification of predictors of response to immunotherapy in this setting. Areas Covered Herein, we will provide a critical overview of current knowledge regarding predictive biomarkers of response to ICIs in HCC patients. A literature search was conducted in December 2021 of PubMed/Medline, Cochrane library, and Scopus databases. Expert Opinion Several critical issues regarding the role of ICIs in advanced HCC remain unsolved, with the identification of predictive biomarkers representing an unmet need. Further efforts aimed at identifying reliable predictors and the effective role of PD-L1 status, TMB, MSI, and other biomarkers are warranted.
POTENSI KULTUR CAMPURAN BAKTERI ENDOFIT SEBAGAI PEMACU PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT TANAMAN KARET

Bakteri endofit adalah bakteri yang hidup dalam jaringan tanaman, dapat diisolasi melalui sterilisasi permukaan jaringan tanaman. Isolasi bakteri endofit dari tanaman karet yang berpotensi sebagai pemacu pertumbuhan sangat penting dilakukan. Pembuatan kultur campuran dari bakteri endofit diharapkan meningkatkan potensi dalam memacu pertumbuhan yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas bibit batang bawah tanaman karet. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan mendapatkan kultur campuran bakteri endofit sebagai pemacu pertumbuhan bibit tanaman karet. Lima bakteri endofit dari tanaman karet yang berpotensi sebagai pemacu pertumbuhan yaitu Bacillus cereus KPD6 , Pseudomonas aeruginosa KPA32 , Brachybacterium paraconglomeratum LPD74 , bacterium (bakteri tidak dikenal) LPD76 , dan Providencia vermicola KPA38, diuji kompatibilitas untuk mendapatkan kultur campuran yang dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan bibit batang bawah PB 260. Semua bakteri endofit terpilih kompatibel satu dengan yang lain. Aplikasi kultur campuran untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan bibit batang bawah PB 260 memberikan hasil 2 kultur campuran terbaik. Kultur campuran 1 terdiri 2 spesies bakteri yaitu Brachybacterium paraconglomeratum LPD74 dan Providencia vermicola KPA38. Kultur campuran 2 terdiri 3 spesies bakteri yaitu Bacillus cereus KPD6 , Pseudomonas aeruginosa KPA32, dan Brachybacterium paraconglomeratum LPD74. Bakteri endofit mampu masuk ke planlet bibit karet microcutting yang dibuktikan dengan Scanning Electron Microscopy . Diterima : 19 Mei 2014; Direvisi : 30 Mei 2014; Disetujui : 21 Juni 2014 How to Cite : Hidayati, U. , Chaniago, I. A. , Munif, A. , Siswanto. , & Santosa, D. A. (2014). Potensi kultur campuran bakteri endofit sebagai pemacu pertumbuhan bibit tanaman karet. Jurnal Penelitian Karet, 32 (2), 129-138. Retrieved from http://ejournal.puslitkaret. co.id/index.php/jpk/article/view/159
Factors Contributing to Burnout and Well-Being in Physical Therapist Students

Introduction. Burnout is a syndrome resulting from chronic workplace stress that has not been successfully managed. Prevention and management of burnout in the doctor of physical therapy (DPT) student population may help reduce the development of burnout later in their work life. Review of Literature. Few published studies assessing burnout have been conducted with physical therapist students. In studies with medical and nursing students, individual factors that influence the development of burnout include reduced level of physical activity, reduced level of social support, not experiencing positive life events, increased fatigue, increased stress, and decreased resilience. Environmental factors that influence the development of burnout include grading scheme and perceptions of the learning environment. Subjects. Participants included 20 DPT students from across the United States. Method. A total of 522 students from a previous study who volunteered for the present grounded theory qualitative study were stratified by burnout group (burnout and nonburnout) and geographic region. Once stratified, students were randomized and then contacted through email to set up an interview time to participate in a Zoom audio interview. A total of 20 semistructured interviews were completed ranging from 20 to 40 minutes. Results. Three major themes emerged from the data, each with 3 subthemes. The major themes included burnout experience, factors that negatively affected well-being, and factors that positively affected well-being. Discussion and Conclusion. The results of this study indicate that DPT students experienced burnout as a combination of exhaustion, disengagement, and chronic overload. Factors that negatively affected well-being while in DPT school included unmanageable stress, an excessive workload, and time pressures. Factors that positively affected well-being while in DPT school included prioritizing time, support from faculty, friends, and family, and self-awareness.
Numerical Simulations Of Hydrodynamic Open-Water Characteristics Of A Ship Propeller

Abstract The paper presents the results of numerical simulations of ship propeller operation bearing the name of Propeller Open Water (POW) Tests. The object of tests was a sample ship propeller (PPTC1), the geometrical and kinematic data of which are available, along with the results of model tests, on the official page of the research centre involved in the measurements. The research aimed at verifying the correctness of results of numerical simulations performed in the model and real scale. The results of numerical analyses performed in the model scale were confronted with those measured in the experiment. Then, making use of dimensionless coefficients which characterise propeller’s operation, the recorded model data were extrapolated to real conditions and compared with corresponding results of simulations. Both the numerical simulations and the experimental research were performed for the same propeller load states. The reported research is in line with other activities which aim at developing advanced numerical methods to support the process of ship propeller designing.
Strategies Applied on the Factors Affecting the Performance of Pupils in Selected Public Elementary School in The Division of Lipa City

Department of Education’s mantra is to produce learners who are literate, able to read, write, can comprehend and equipped with skills needed to be globally competitive. This generation of globalization and technological revolution, education is premeditated as a vital step in every human endeavor. In school, learners need to pass numerous levels of standardized national level of examination like the the National Achievement Test (NAT) that serves as an instrument to test pupil’s achievement level. In a standardized test conducted in the Division of Lipa City the results showed that some schools performed low and that was evident in the exam’s mean scores. This study determined the effective strategies applied on the factors affecting the performance of pupils in selected public elementary schools in the Division of Lipa City. The research design used in the study was the descriptive correlation as it considered most appropriate in assessing the current phenomena. Results were based from the pupil’s report card and from the answers reflected in the questionnaire which served as the data gathering tool. Data gathered were analyzed and interpreted through the use of frequency count, weighted mean, ranking, and Pearson R as the statistical tools of the study. The manifestation of low academic performance is one of the major problems that the Department of Education is facing, which hinders the implementation of the bureaus’ vision and mission appropriately. In connection to this problem, there were factors that affect pupils’ performance in school and in exploring these factors teachers can devise and apply effective strategies that will help improved pupils’ performance.