Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Effect of Different Long-Term Potassium Dosages on Crop Yield and Potassium Use Efficiency in the Maize–Wheat Rotation System

Potassium (K) is the second most important plant nutritional element and is used for numerous physiological processes. We established an eight-year experiment comparing the effects of five K fertilization treatments (0, 48, 84, 120 and 156 kg K ha−1) on crop yield, K use efficiency and soil apparent K balance under the maize–wheat rotation system in the North China Plain. The highest maize and wheat yields were achieved in the K120 treatment, increasing by up to 16.7% and 25.1%, respectively. The increase in grain yield and K agronomic efficiency (AEK) with K application was greater in wheat than in maize. The K recovery efficiency (REK) and K accumulative recovery efficiency (ARE) significantly decreased with the increase in K fertilization in the maize and wheat seasons. However, the soil apparent K balance and soil available K content increased; the former was deficiency (−24.3 kg ha−1 yr−1) in the K0 treatment, but the latter did not decrease significantly compared with that in the initial year of the experiment. The soil available K content increased by 10.9 mg kg−1 per 100 kg ha−1. In conclusion, the yield response to K fertilization was greater in wheat than in maize and alleviated soil K depletion, but the K fertilizer efficiency was lower. We believed that K fertilizer can be increased moderately in the wheat season and decreased in the maize season.
The role of oleic acid on the structural changes of graphite nanoplatelets in enhancing the tribological performance of a palm oil-based lubricant

The current work investigates the structural changes of graphite (CG) when employed as an additive in palm kernel oil (PKO)-based nanolubricants without and with oleic acid (OA) surfactant. A four-ball tribotester was used to study the tribological performance of PKO + CG nanolubricants. PKO + CG nanolubricants with OA surfactant outperformed others, demonstrating significant reductions in coefficient of friction (20.5%) and wear scar diameter (9.1%) as compared to the PKO base lubricant. Exfoliation of graphite was facilitated during sliding due to the impact of shear force. A transmission electron microscopy structural study showed that the presence of OA surfactant in nanolubricants stimulated the formation of highly exfoliated graphite, resulting in the formation of scrolling graphite. Furthermore, when lubricated with PKO + CG + OA nanolubricants, Raman spectroscopic study of the worn surface reveals the formation of a more ordered tribofilm at the friction contact. The findings highlight graphite structural changes as the major factor in improving tribological performance. These results could help us learn more about the main mechanism of graphite as a lubricant additive and how structural changes affect tribological performance.
Mechanisms and Definitions of Periprocedural Myocardial Infarction in the Era of Modern Revascularization

One of the most frequent complications following coronary revascularization is cardiac myonecrosis characterized by an elevation of cardiac biomarkers, particularly with the implementation of high-sensitivity cardiac troponin. In the last decades, various definitions of periprocedural myocardial injury and infarction have been proposed, based on different cardiac biomarkers, various thresholds, and the need for additional ischemic features. In this review, we aim at providing insights on the mechanisms involved in periprocedural myocardial injury and infarction following percutaneous coronary intervention or coronary artery bypass grafting, the strengths and limitations of the available definitions and their clinical implications. We also provide an updated description of preventive strategies that have been evaluated in randomized controlled trials to avoid these complications as well as patient-level and lesion-level risk factors to better anticipate and rebalance the indication for coronary revascularization and plan adequate post-procedure monitoring.
The Campinas Jaguariúna Sill, NE Paraná Continental Flood Basalt Province, Brazil: insights on the mechanisms of emplacement and differentiation from geochemical and magnetic data

The Paraná Continental Flood Basalt Province (PCFB), one of the largest magmatic provinces in Planet Earth, is composed of lava flows, dike swarms and sills that occupy thousands of kilometers across central-eastern South America. The Campinas-Jaguariúna Sill (CJS) is a large (<50 m thick and >100 km 2 ) diabase intrusion showing frequent medium to coarse-grained gabbroic segregations and was emplaced at the interface between the Precambrian basement and sedimentary rocks in the northeastern Paraná Basin. This paper applies aeromagnetic and geochemical modeling to help understand the emplacement mechanisms and petrological evolution of the CJS. Magnetic field filtering techniques demonstrates that the CJS continues for tens of kilometer in the subsurface; analogous features are shown to be associated with other neighbor diabase occurrences, creating lobe-shaped structures that seem to freeze their original geometry and are not fully exposed by the current erosion levels. Petrological modeling indicates that the parental magma of the CJS was emplaced at ~1 kbar, 1000 ppm H 2 O and oxygen fugacity near FMQ-1. The gabbroic segregations, exposed as cm- to dm-sized sheets and eye-shaped lenses, are more evolved than the host diabase and can be shown by geochemical modeling to correspond to residual melts formed by crystal fractionation in a closed-system. The parent magma of the CJS is akin to the more primitive Paranapanema magma-type of the PCFB and we tested the possibility that sills intruding upper sedimentary layers may be part of a single sill complex. For this purpose we used geochemical data from the well-studied Limeira Sill, which is akin to the more evolved Pitanga magma-type. Our modeling shows that under crystal fractionation in the representative system condition a CJS starting compositions cannot generate the Limeira rocks.
Curing the SICK and Other NLI Maladies

Against the backdrop of the ever-improving Natural Language Inference (NLI) models, recent efforts have focused on the suitability of the current NLI datasets and on the feasibility of the NLI task as it is currently approached. Many of the recent studies have exposed the inherent human disagreements of the inference task and have proposed a shift from categorical labels to human subjective probability assessments, capturing human uncertainty. In this work, we show how neither the current task formulation nor the proposed uncertainty gradient are entirely suitable for solving the NLI challenges. Instead, we propose an ordered sense space annotation, which distinguishes between logical and common-sense inference. One end of the space captures non-sensical inferences, while the other end represents strictly logical scenarios. In the middle of the space, we find a continuum of common-sense, namely, the subjective and graded opinion of a “person on the street. ” To arrive at the proposed annotation scheme, we perform a careful investigation of the SICK corpus and we create a taxonomy of annotation issues and guidelines. We re-annotate the corpus with the proposed annotation scheme, utilizing four symbolic inference systems, and then perform a thorough evaluation of the scheme by fine-tuning and testing commonly used pre-trained language models on the re-annotated SICK within various settings. We also pioneer a crowd annotation of a small portion of the MultiNLI corpus, showcasing that it is possible to adapt our scheme for annotation by non-experts on another NLI corpus. Our work shows the efficiency and benefits of the proposed mechanism and opens the way for a careful NLI task refinement.
Nonlinear dynamics of modulated waves on graphene like quantum graphs

We consider cubic Klein–Gordon equations on infinite two‐dimensional periodic metric graphs having for instance the form of graphene. At non‐Dirac points of the spectrum, with a multiple scaling expansion Nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equations can be derived in order to describe slow modulations in time and space of traveling wave packets. Here we justify this reduction by proving error estimates between solutions of the cubic Klein–Gordon equations and the associated NLS approximations. Moreover, we discuss the validity of the modulation equations appearing by the same procedure at the Dirac points of the spectrum.
Guiding effect of runaway electrons in atmospheric pressure nanosecond pulsed discharge: mode transition from diffuse discharge to streamer

In this study, the role of runaway electrons (RAEs) during the pulsed breakdown in the atmosphere is investigated. Nanosecond pulsed discharge (NPD) is driven by high-voltage pulses between blade-to-plate electrodes (with the blade as the cathode). RAEs with an energy higher than 10 keV are selected by a titanium foil with a thickness of 1 μm and detected by a beam collector with a front of about 50 ps. The temporal-spatial evolution of the electric field over the NPD period is measured using electric field induced second harmonic method adopting a picosecond pulsed laser. It is verified that the current amplitude of RAEs decreases drastically with the voltage amplitude V p and the peak electric field at the front of the ionization wave formed during the breakdown of NPD plays a key role in maintaining the runaway state of electrons. With single-shot discharge imaging, it is observed that the discharge is initially in a diffuse mode near the cathode, while it branches and transits into streamers, which can be either synchronously propagating multi streamers (with a high V p) or certain dominant streamers (with a low V p). Using particle-in-cell Monte-Carlo collision simulation, a similar mode transition of diffuse to streamer is observed with RAEs emitted from the cathode and it is illustrated that the flux of RAEs controls the pre-ionization degree and further dictates branching and non-uniformity of discharge, which qualitatively explains the experimental observation. It is proposed that an enhanced RAEs emission would produce a large volume diffuse discharge at atmospheric pressure.
On the Theoretical Framework of Magnetized Outflows from Stellar-Mass Black Holes and Related Observations

The spins of stellar-mass black holes (BHs) and the power outputs of their jets are measurable quantities. Unfortunately, the currently employed methods do not agree and the results are controversial. Two major issues concern the measurements of BH spin and beam (jet) power. The former issue can be resolved by future observations. But the latter issue can be resolved now, if we pay attention to what is expected from theoretical considerations. The question of whether a correlation has been found between the power outputs of few objects and the spins of their BHs is moot because BH beam power does not scale with the square of the spin of the BH. We show that the theoretical BH beam power is a strongly nonlinear function of spin that cannot be approximated by a quadratic relation, as is generally stated when the influence of the magnetic field is not accounted for in the \cite{bla77} model. The BH beam power of ballistic jets should scale a lot more steeply with BH spin irrespective of the magnetic field assumed to thread the horizon and the spin range considered. This behavior may already be visible in the analyses of radio observations by \cite{nar12} and \cite{rus13}. In agreement with previous studies, we also find that the power output that originates in the inner regions of the surrounding accretion disks is higher than that from the BHs and it cannot be ignored in investigations of continuous compact jets from these systems.
Measurement of Parathyroid Hormone Level after Total Thyroidectomy in Prediction of Hypocalcaemia

Background: Parathyroid dysfunction leading to symptomatic hypocalcemia is not uncommon following a total or completion thyroidectomy and is often associated with significant patient morbidity and a prolonged hospital stay. Objectives: To investigate whether postoperative parathyroid hormone level is a parameter to identify hypocalcaemia after total thyroidectomy. Methods: This prospective longitudinal study was carried out with variety of thyroid disorders with indication of total thyroidectomy at BSMMU. Total 103 patient were selected following the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The routine clinical assessment and the preoperative laboratory investigations of the study population were performed before operation. Preoperative and postoperative levels of serum PTH and serum calcium level were measured. Results: Immediate post-operative period 17(16.50%) patients PTH level were low (<14 pg/ ml). The mean PTH in immediate post-operative was 36.79±21.71 pg/ml. Regarding the distribution of the study patients by serum calcium, it was observed that 20.39% patients belonged to low (<8 mg/dl) serum calcium. The mean serum calcium level was 8.47±1.19 (mg/dl) with ranged from 2.1 to 10.6 (mg/dl). Among the study population 11 patient developed symptomatic hypocalcemia. Most 72.7% the patient, symptomatic hypocalcemia developed after 48 hours of operation. Conclusion: Hypocalcaemia after total or completion thyroidectomy is not uncommon in our population. If we measure a single parathyroid hormone level in postoperative period that can reflect early result and help to take necessary measure to avoid hypocalcaemic effect. Low intraoperative PTH levels during thyroid surgery are therefore a feasible predictor of postoperative hypocalcemia. Sir Salimullah Med Coll J 2022; 30: 103-107
A Contribution to Social Acceptance of PV in an Oil-Rich Country: Reflections on Governmental Organisations in Iran

To examine the social acceptance of renewable energy infrastructures regarding their position in the success of energy transition, attitudes towards these technologies have been increasingly recognised to play an important role. Notably, most of empirical literature has focused on the global northern countries, with bottom-up transition governance structure. In this paper, we study attitudes towards photovoltaics in Iran, as a fossil fuel-rich country of the global south, with a top-down energy transition structure and committed to UNFCCC. We focused on governmental organisations as a key stakeholder group regarding their role in winning public acceptance. Aiming at finding determinants of attitudes towards PV, we conducted 15 qualitative interviews in 10 governmental organisations in Golestan, Guilan and Tehran. Taking an inductive approach to the data, we considered the acceptance and attitude theories as sensitising concepts to investigate common and specific issues in terms of social acceptance in Iran. We find accessing electricity and diversifying electricity resources via PV as the key technical drivers, and the upstream policies as the key political drivers towards PV adoption. Though the weak policies (design and implementation), privileging economic and technical obstacles, do hinder the PV adoption and shape negative attitudes toward it. We realise that the previous literature overlooked the fossil fuel-rich countries and their energy transition governance structure. Our findings imply that better-designed upstream policies with a more enabling policy framework are needed to motivate actions on the governmental organisation level.
The Environmental Effect of Industrial Transfer in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei Region

The environmental pollution in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei region is of serious concern, and the environmental impact of dispersing Beijing’s non-capital functions and promoting industrial transfer in an orderly manner cannot be ignored. Based on the spatial panel model, the environmental impact effect of industrial transfer on pollutants was analyzed using the panel data of 13 regions in Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei Province from 2004 to 2018, and the total effect EKC curve was decomposed into direct and indirect effect EKC curves. The results showed the following: (1) The total effect of industrial transfer had a restraining effect on the emission intensity of three types of industrial pollutants. The direct and indirect effects of industrial transfer can significantly inhibit the emission intensity of industrial wastewater, whereas only the indirect effect of industrial transfer can reduce the emission intensity of industrial SO2 and SO2 in the region. (2) The EKC of the indirect and total effects of industrial SO2, wastewater, and dust was an inverted u-shape, and the EKC of the direct effect of industrial wastewater was a positive u-shape. Except for industrial dust, industrial SO2 and wastewater have exceeded the inflection point. With the development of per capita GDP, the emission intensity of industrial pollutants is showing a downward trend. Therefore, the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei region should gradually transfer pollution-intensive industries, jointly protect the environment, prevent and control pollution, adjust the industrial structure, optimize the industrial layout, promote the development of a circular economy, and promote high-quality development.
MAGNETIZATION DEGREE AT THE JET BASE OF M87 DERIVED FROM THE EVENT HORIZON TELESCOPE DATA: TESTING THE MAGNETICALLY DRIVEN JET PARADIGM

We explore the degree of magnetization at the jet base of M87 by using the observational data of the event horizon telescope (EHT) at 230 GHz obtained by Doeleman et al. By utilizing the method in Kino et al., we derive the energy densities of the magnetic fields (UB) and electrons and positrons ( U ± ? > ) in the compact region detected by EHT (the EHT region) with its FWHM size 40 &mgr; as ? > . First, we assume that an optically thick region for synchrotron self-absorption (SSA) exists in the EHT region. Then, we find that the SSA-thick region should not be too large, in order to not overproduce the Poynting power at the EHT region. The allowed ranges of the angular size and the magnetic-field strength of the SSA-thick region are 21 &mgr; as ≤ θ thick ≤ 26.3 &mgr; as ? > and 50 G ≤ B tot ≤ 124 G ? > , respectively. Correspondingly, U B ≫ U ± ? > is realized in this case. We further examine the composition of plasma and energy density of protons by utilizing the Faraday rotation measurement at 230 GHz obtained by Kuo et al. Then, we find that U B ≫ U ± + U p ? > still holds in the SSA-thick region. Second, we examine the case when the EHT region is fully SSA-thin. Then, we find that U B ≫ U ± ? > still holds unless protons are relativistic. Thus, we conclude that the magnetically driven jet scenario in M87 is viable in terms of energetics close to the Innermost Stable Circular Orbit scale unless the EHT region is fully SSA-thin and relativistic protons dominated.
Generosity and stability of social preferences: the eﬀects of negative socioeconomic shocks and framing

This paper investigates the impact of a negative socioeconomic shock on generosity by analysing the responses of 1255 US citizens to dictator games spread out over eight weeks of the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic. Each respondent plays four dictator games corresponding to four diﬀerent recipients: relatives, neighbours, strangers, and the state. Despite the worsening of the pandemic and hence a high cost of donating, individuals perceive increasing marginal beneﬁts of donating and thus become more generous over this timeframe. There is signiﬁcant heterogeneity in the eﬀects of additional regressors, such as perceived contagion risk, on the likelihood and amount donated to strangers, family members, or the government. At the same time, signiﬁcant eﬀects of framing bring new evidence regarding the stability of social preferences.
Investigate the energy misperception for "Next Generation" in Italy: An online experiment

The use of renewable energy sources is the main tool to solve several issues like energy request, the excessive use of no-renewable energy sources and, in general, the global environmental pollution. In the light of this, it is important to raise awareness among individuals towards this type of energies to facilitate the circular economy transition. The investigation of misperception is crucial in the modern context of bio-economy because it could lead to an over-exploitation and depletion of several natural resources. Policymakers work for a cleaner energy system, and they need to investigate on social acceptability; “Next Generation” represents those who must contribute to this dutiful energy transition because they are the future actors of society. The aim of this work is to investigate the energy misperception on diﬀerent sources among the “Next Generation” group. The analysis is carried out in Italy and the data were obtained through an internet-based survey, administered via Instagram for capturing Next Generation’s perception about the national energy mix. We found the younger have more misperception and one of the possible explanations could be that are more negatively aﬀected by media and social media, or public opinion in general. Another motivation could be that the younger generation considers sustainability important and therefore tend to over-perceive renewable energy sources.
Journal Pre-proof SAP30, an oncogenic driver of progression, survival, and drug resistance in high-risk neuroblastoma

Neuroblastoma is the most devastating extracranial solid malignancy in children. Despite an intense 23 treatment regimen, the prognosis for high-risk neuroblastoma patients remains poor, with less than 40% 24 survival. So far, MYCN amplification status is considered the most prognostic factor but corresponds to 25 only ~25% of neuroblastoma patients. Therefore, it is essential to identify a better prognosis and therapy 26 response marker in neuroblastoma patients. We applied robust bioinformatic data mining tools such as 27 Weighted Gene Co-expression Network Analysis, cisTarget, and Single-Cell rEgulatory Network 28 Inference and Clustering on three neuroblastoma patient datasets. We found Sin3A Associated Protein 30 29 (SAP30), a driver transcription factor positively associated with high-risk, progression, stage 4, and poor 30 survival in neuroblastoma patient cohorts. Tumors of high-risk neuroblastoma patients and relapse- 31 specific patient-derived xenografts showed higher SAP30 levels. The advanced pharmacogenomic 32 analysis and CRISPR-Cas9 screens indicated that SAP30 essentiality is associated with Cisplatin 33 resistance and further showed higher levels in Cisplatin resistant patient-derived xenograft tumor cell 34 lines. Silencing of SAP30 induced cell death in vitro and led to a reduced tumor burden and size in vivo . 35 Altogether, these results indicate that SAP30 is a better prognostic and Cisplatin resistance marker and 36 thus a potential drug target in high-risk neuroblastoma. SAP30 using two shRNAs targeting at two different loci in the SAP30 mRNA coding sequence significantly increased the percentage of dead cells in SK-N-AS (6.9% to 12.7%) and NB19 (11.2% to 19.2%) cells. Taken together, these results indicate that SAP30 silencing induces apoptosis in SK-N-AS and NB19 cells, suggesting oncogenic potential for SAP30. characterize a panel of models and link with distinct pharmacologic vulnerabilities, genomic including CRISPR-Cas9 screen data to translate cell line integrative genomics into patient We used these datasets for the analysis of cells’ responses to various mining, survival, and correlation analyses; expanded patient-derived xenografts; performed experiments; 500 analyzed data; and wrote the first draft of the manuscript. N.K. C. provided neuroblastoma cell lines, S.N.B. assisted in flow cytometry experiments, S.C. G. and D.W. C. provided suggestions to the study 502 design and assisted in manuscript preparation, review, and edits. K.B.C. acquired funding, coordinated 503 with all coauthors, and supervised the project. no competing interest exists.