Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Long-term burden of war injuries among civilians in LMICs: case of the July 2006 war in Lebanon

Introduction Lebanon, a country located on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea, is one of the world’s smaller sovereign states. In the past few decades, Lebanon endured a perpetual political turmoil and several armed conflicts. July 12, 2006, marked the start of a one-month war in Lebanon, which resulted in thousands of casualties. Little is known about the long-term consequences of war injuries inflicted on civilians during the July 2006 war. Methods The objectives of this paper were to identify and evaluate: 1- civilians’ access to healthcare and medicine under conditions of war; 2- the long-term socioeconomic burden on injured civilians; and 3- their quality of life more than a decade post-war. We adopted a mixed-method research design with an emphasis on the qualitative component. We conducted interviews with patients, collected clinical and financial data from hospital medical records, and administered a self-rated health questionnaire, the EQ-5D-5L. Simple descriptive statistics were calculated using Excel. NVivo 12® was used for data management and thematic analysis. Results We conducted 25 interviews. Injured civilians were mostly males, average age of 27. The most common mechanism of injury was blast injury. Most patients underwent multiple surgeries as well as revision surgeries. The thematic analysis revealed three themes: 1- recall of the time of the incident, the thousand miles journey, and patients’ access to services; 2- post-trauma sequelae and services; and 3- long-term impact. Patients described the long-term burden including chronic pain, poor mobility, anxiety or depression, and limited activities of daily living. Discussion Civilians injured during the July 2006 war described the traumatising events they endured during the war and the limited access to medical care during and post-war. Up until this study was conducted, affected civilians were still experiencing physical, psychological, and financial sequelae. Acknowledging the limitations of this study, which include a small sample size and recall bias, the findings underscore the necessity for the expansion of services catering to civilians injured during wartime.
Two types of developmental surface dysgraphia: to bee but not to bea

ABSTRACT We report on two types of developmental surface dysgraphia. One type, exhibited by 8 participants, is orthographic lexicon surface dysgraphia, which involves an impairment in the orthographic output lexicon, leading to nonword phonologically-plausible misspellings. The other type, shown by 3 participants, is disconnection surface dysgraphia. In this type, the orthographic output lexicon is disconnected from the semantic system and from the phonological input lexicon, but still contributes to spelling via support to the orthographic output buffer, resulting in mainly lexical phonologically-plausible misspellings (writing be as “bee” but not “bea”). The specific localization of the impairment in spelling, in the lexicon or in its connections, allowed us to examine the question of one or two orthographic lexicons; four participants who had a deficit in the orthographic output lexicon itself in writing had intact orthographic-input-lexicon in reading. They made surface errors in writing but not in reading the same words, supporting separate input and output orthographic lexicons.
Perceived Value, Environmental Awareness and Intention to Purchase Meat with Carbon Neutral Meat Seal (CCN)

ABSTRACT Consumers, especially those who partake in meat consumption, have exhibited an increasing inclination toward sustainable products. Notwithstanding this societal shift, there remains a gap in understanding how perceived value (measured by the Perval Scale) contributes to consumer behavior. Consequently, this study aims to examine the impact of perceived value on the purchase intention of Carbon Neutral Meat (CCN) certified beef and how environmental consciousness impacts this intention. To achieve this goal, a survey was conducted among consumers of beef responsible for purchasing it for their households. The questionnaire was completed by a sample of 256 consumers, using the Perval scale as a basis. For data analysis, Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) techniques were employed. Four AFC models were estimated, and the SEM model connected the constructs. The results demonstrated that the perceived value has a positive and significant impact on the intention to purchase beef with the CCN seal. Additionally, it was found that environmental awareness positively influences the intention, although the influence is relatively low.
Elasticity of Anhydrous Phase B Under Mantle Conditions: Implications for the Deep X‐Discontinuity in the Subduction Zones

Anhydrous phase B (anh‐B) is a dense magnesium silicate with the composition Mg14Si5O24 and space group Pmcb. In magnesium‐rich environments, forsterite reacts with periclase to form anh‐B, and the formation of anh‐B was proposed as a plausible mechanism for the origin of the X‐discontinuity. However, the elastic properties of anh‐B, which are critical for evaluating the seismic features associated with its formation, have not been determined. In this study, we investigated the elasticity of anh‐B at high pressure and temperature via first‐principles calculations. Combining with the elasticity of other minerals, we determined the contrasts caused by the formation of anh‐B: ∼3%, ∼7%, and ∼10% jumps for density, VP, and VS, respectively. The 2%–8% impedance contrasts of the X‐discontinuity can be explained by the formation of 15–60 vol% anh‐B, which requires 3–12 vol% MgO as a reactant.
A Comparison between Total Abdominal Hysterectomy versus Total Laparoscopic Hysterectomy

Objectives: To compare the operative and postoperative outcomes of total laparoscopic hysterectomy (TLH) and total abdominal hysterectomy (TAH). Materials and Methods: In this retrospective comparative study, we reviewed all hysterectomies performed in the Al-Karak Governmental Hospital in Al-Karak, Jordan, from September 2018 to July 2022. We enrolled 129 patients who underwent hysterectomy. The patients were divided into the TLH (n = 39) and TAH (n = 90) groups. Patient data were accessed through hospital records and analyzed using SPSS 25.0. Results: The most common indication for TLH was uterine fibroid, and that for TAH was abnormal uterine bleeding, although the specimen weights were comparable. There was no significant between-group difference in the patient’s demographics. Although the TLH group had longer operative time, the hospital stay was shorter and there were no reported cases of wound infection. The estimated blood loss was significantly lower in the TLH group than in the TAH group, but there was no difference between the two groups in terms of blood transfusion requirement and postoperative hemoglobin level. Conclusion: TLH and TAH had comparable overall outcomes in the Al-Karak Governmental Hospital. However, TLH was superior to TAH in terms of blood loss, and patients with TLH recovered faster without postoperative wound infection.
Device-Associated Nosocomial Infections in Intensive Care Units at Al-Ahsa Hospitals, Saudi Arabia

Introduction Patients admitted to intensive care units (ICU), especially those with devices used to support their condition, are at a higher risk of getting healthcare-associated infections (HAIs). The aim of the present study was to analyze the surveillance data and assess the device-associated infection (DAI) rates such as central line-associated blood-stream infection (CLABSI), catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI), ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) and ventilator-associated event (VAE) in ICUs of the Ministry of Health (MoH) hospitals in Al-Ahsa region. Methodology The study was conducted retrospectively using the surveillance data of governmental hospitals’ intensive care units in the Al-Ahsa region. The surveillance data was collected from 10 ICUs at six MoH hospitals in the Al-Ahsa region during the year 2022. The data from the participating hospitals was entered into the Health Electronic Surveillance Network (HESN) plus program by trained infection prevention control practitioners of the respective hospitals. Results An overall CLABSI rate of 4.29 per 1000 central line days was reported during the study period. The CAUTI rate was 0.55 with a range from 0 to 1.29 cases per 1000 urinary catheter days. VAP rate ranged from 0.33 to 2.21 cases per 1000 ventilator days (average of 1.17). The study reported VAE only for the adult medical-surgical ICU (3.36 per 1000 ventilator days). Conclusion The present study revealed that the most common DAIs in the Al-Ahsa region are CLABSI and CAUTI. DAI rates generated from this study may be used as benchmarks for regional hospitals. An educational program regarding the prevention and control of DAIs targeting all healthcare workers, especially ICU staff, has to be done in the Al-Ahsa region.
Brighten up Images via Dual-Branch Structure-Texture Awareness Feature Interaction

Images captured under low-light conditions suffer from inevitable degradation leading to the missing global structure and detailed local texture. However, existing methods consider these two components as a single entity or perform a similar convolutional operation, which can yield suboptimal results. In this letter, we propose a dual-branch structure-texture awareness feature interaction network named DFINet to tackle the above problems. First, we generate structure and texture components through the Gaussian operator. Subsequently, we conduct CNN-based and Transformer-based branches to cope with the texture and structure components separately. Among them, we design a Feature Interaction Block that leverages local-global information to enrich features in the encoding phase. Then, we generate queries with the potential structural-texture cues for the Transformer blocks in the decoding phase. Finally, we develop a Fusion Block to progressively integrate cross-layer features from two branches for the reconstruction. Our extensive experiment indicates the proposed method outperforms several representative methods in terms of both visual quality and objective assessment.
The association of psychological stress with metabolic syndrome and its components: cross-sectional and bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization analyses

Background Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a group of co-occurring conditions that increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, which include the conditions of hypertension, overweight or obesity, hyperglycemia, and dyslipidemia. Psychological stress is gradually being taken seriously, stemming from the imbalance between environmental demands and individual perceptions. However, the potential causal relationship between psychological stress and MetS remains unclear. Method We conducted cross-sectional and bidirectional Mendelian randomization (MR) analyses to clarify the potential causal relationship of psychological stress with MetS and its components. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to adjust for potential confounders in the cross-sectional study of the Chinese population, including 4,933 individuals (70.1% men; mean age, 46.13 ± 8.25). Stratified analyses of sexual characteristics were also performed. Bidirectional MR analyses were further carried out to verify causality based on summary-level genome-wide association studies in the European population, using the main analysis of the inverse variance-weighted method. Results We found that higher psychological stress levels were cross-sectionally associated with an increased risk of hypertension in men (odds ratio (OR), 1.341; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.023–1.758; p = 0.034); moreover, higher levels of hypertension were cross-sectionally associated with an increased risk of psychological stress in men and the total population (men: OR, 1.545 (95% CI, 1.113–2.145); p = 0.009; total population: OR, 1.327 (95% CI, 1.025–1.718); p = 0.032). Genetically predicted hypertension was causally associated with a higher risk of psychological stress in the inverse-variance weighted MR model (OR, 2.386 (95% CI, 1.209–4.710); p = 0.012). However, there was no association between psychological stress and MetS or the other three risk factors (overweight or obesity, hyperglycemia, and dyslipidemia) in cross-sectional and MR analyses. Conclusion Although we did not observe an association between psychological stress and MetS, we found associations between psychological stress and hypertension both in cross-sectional and MR studies, which may have implications for targeting hypertension-related factors in interventions to improve mental and metabolic health. Further study is needed to confirm our findings.
Greenup Variability Impact on Seasonal Streamflow and Soil Moisture Dynamics in Humid, Temperate Forests

In this study, we investigate how seasonal streamflow and soil moisture patterns have responded to variability in vegetation phenology in humid, temperate forested watersheds without significant seasonal snowmelt over the last four decades. We characterize spring streamflow peaks using 50th percentiles of cumulative daily precipitation, streamflow, and soil moisture measurements, and investigate interactions with remotely sensed, greenup anomalies. After removing a dominant precipitation control, 1‐day earlier greenup is usually associated with about 1‐day early spring flow peak at four low‐elevation deciduous catchments using both sequential and multiple linear regressions. This indicates that the strong dependency of seasonal flow regimes on precipitation is mediated by vegetation seasonality, especially by greenup variability. In contrast, we find less significant correlations of the greenup anomalies on flow percentiles from two paired evergreen and two high‐elevation deciduous catchments. At a plot scale, similar correlations were found only at an upslope topographic position, where precipitation also showed tighter coupling with moisture seasonal patterns than downslope. Our study suggests that rainfall‐runoff and rainfall‐soil moisture relations have been closely mediated by vegetation seasonality in deciduous forests, especially by greenup anomalies, but patterned along topoclimate and hillslope gradients. This study emphasizes that it is important to understand phenological responses to ongoing climate change (in both long‐term and interannual variability) for prediction of seasonal flow regimes especially in deciduous forested catchments.
Study of crustal thickness and Poisson ratio of the North China Craton

The crustal thickness and physical properties of the North China Craton (NCC) are important for understanding the destruction of NCC. We collected waveforms of teleseismic events which occurred from August 2007 to March 2009 from 323 broadband seismic stations deployed in the NCC region. In order to obtain reliable receiver functions, the broadband seismograms of 93 teleseismic earthquakes occurred in the epicentral distance range from 30 degree to 95 degree with magnitudes M6. 5 to M8. 5 were collected. Based on these data, we calculated the receiver functions for each of the seismic stations, and inverted for the distributions of crustal thickness and Poisson ratio for the NCC with fine spatial coverage. There are three characteristics of the crustal thickness and the Poisson ratio: (1) Crustal thinning process not only occurs in the east part of NCC, but also extends to the North South Gravity Lineament. (2) Crustal thinning also occurs in the rifts and basins surrounding the Ordos block, and the Poisson ratio in the surrounding rifts is higher than that inside of the Ordos block. In some rifts the Poisson ratio is as high as 0. 3. (3) The crustal thickness of NCC is negatively correlated to the topography, which is in consistence with Airy isostasy, which may imply that the NCC crust is experiencing a slow process of destruction and isostasy. While the isostasy degree is much lower in the central west and north east part of NCC.
Association Between Individual Differences in Dichotomous Thinking and Current and Childhood High-Crime Environments

The way people perceive the things around them is closely related to living in a complex and challenging social environment. Dichotomous thinking (preference for dichotomy, dichotomous belief, and profit-and-loss thinking), which classifies things in a simple way, can be useful in dangerous and resource-limited environments. However, based on prior studies, people's manner of perceiving things may have developed as a response to the harshness of their childhood environment, and may not be related to their current environment. Therefore, we examined the relationship between individual differences in dichotomous thinking and high-crime environments as indicators of environmental harshness. We assessed dichotomous thinking in 41,284 Japanese residents using large-scale data from the Human Information Database FY19 compiled by NTT DATA Institute of Management Consulting, Inc. The fixed effects regression model showed that, after controlling for age, high-crime environment of the residents’ childhood was associated with dichotomous thinking, with the exception of dichotomous belief. On the other hand, their current environment of crime was not associated. In sum, our research suggests that people's dichotomous thinking tendency may be a form of adaptation to the harshness of their childhood environment rather than their current one.
Risk factors for acute kidney injury in patients hospitalized with COVID-19.

INTRODUCTION Acute kidney injury (AKI) occurs frequently in COVID-19 patients and is associated with greater morbidity and mortality. Knowing the risks of AKI allows for identification, prevention, and timely treatment. This study aimed to identify the risk factors associated with AKI in hospitalized patients. METHODS A descriptive, retrospective, cross-sectional, and analytical component study of adult patients hospitalized with COVID-19 from March 1 to December 31, 2020 was carried out. AKI was defined by the creatinine criteria of the KDIGO-AKI guidelines. Information, regarding risk factors, was obtained from electronic medical records. RESULTS Out of the 934 patients, 42.93% developed AKI, 60.59% KDIGO-1, and 9.9% required renal replacement therapy. Patients with AKI had longer hospital stay, higher mortality, and required more intensive care unit (ICU) admission, mechanical ventilation, and vasopressor support. Multivariate analysis showed that age (OR 1.03; 95% CI 1.02-1.04), male sex (OR 2.13; 95% CI 1.49-3.04), diabetes mellitus (DM) (OR 1.55; 95% CI 1.04-2.32), chronic kidney disease (CKD) (OR 2.07; 95% CI 1.06-4.04), C-reactive protein (CRP) (OR 1.02; 95% CI 1.00-1.03), ICU admission (OR 1.81; 95% CI 1.04-3.16), and vasopressor support (OR 7.46; 95% CI 3.34-16.64) were risk factors for AKI, and that bicarbonate (OR 0.89; 95% CI 0.84-0.94) and partial pressure arterial oxygen/inspired oxygen fraction index (OR 0.99; 95% CI 0.98-0.99) could be protective factors. CONCLUSIONS A high frequency of AKI was documented in COVID-19 patients, with several predictors: age, male sex, DM, CKD, CRP, ICU admission, and vasopressor support. AKI occurred more frequently in patients with higher disease severity and was associated with higher mortality and worse outcomes.
The Archosauria from the Woodbine Formation (Cenomanian) in Texas

The archosaur fauna from the Woodbine Formation (Cenomanian), Tarrant County, Texas includes crocodiles, theropod, nodosaurid, and hadrosaurid dinosaurs. A new neosuchian crocodile, Woodbinesuchus byersmauricei new genus and species, appears to be a longirostrine goniopholid. Isolated theropod teeth include morphotypes similar to Richardoestesia. Nodosaurid premaxillary teeth are unique among early nodosaurids in having no marginal cusps. Hadrosaurid remains represent the oldest hadrosaurs east of the Western Interior Seaway.
Indigenous Utilization of Resources and Conservation Practices of the Agta of Lupigue, Ilagan City, Isabela, Philippines

ABSTRACT: Indigenous environmental management for sustainability is about the particularity of place, cultural, and spiritual values woven through knowledge of wildlife, forest trees, water, and land. Indigenous values associated with natural resources utilization and conservation might defy some scientific standards as they emphasize symbolic values to indigenous identity, customary law, and environmental philosophy. Symbolic values strengthen belief to indigenous knowledge, which are priceless and are handed down from one generation to the next through apprenticeship or direct participation. Beliefs and knowledge systems require an indigenous perspective to be relevant for use, so databases from every indigenous peoples group need to be appropriately designed for specific users. This study aimed to ascertain how the Agta of Lupigue, Ilagan City, Isabela in the Philippines utilize and conserve the natural resources in their domain. The ethnographic research was used to realize the purpose of this study. In-depth interview and participant observation were rendered to gather information. A review of documentary materials and readings was done to enrich the researchers’ knowledge of the culture, knowledge systems, and practices of the respondents. Findings revealed that the Agta are consistent with their home-grown ways of using, protecting, and managing sustainably the ancestral lands and resources that have prevailed upon their identity as a people, despite the onset of science and technology. Indigenous environmental management for sustainability could be achieved by recognizing and understanding indigenous knowledge of natural resources. KEY WORDS: Indigenous Peoples; Environmental Management; Cultural and Spiritual Values; Sustainability; Indigenous Knowledge of Natural Resources. About the Authors: Marites C. Geronimo is a Lecturer at the PNU (Philippine Normal University) in Visayas, Cabahug St., Cadiz City, Negros Occidental, Philippines. Marie Grace S. Cabansag and Agnes S. Reyes are the Lecturers at the PNU (Philippine Normal University) in North Luzon, Aurora, Alicia, Isabela, Philippines. Corresponding authors is: cardona.rs@pnu.edu. ph How to cite this article? Geronimo, Marites C. , Marie Grace S. Cabansag & Agnes S. Reyes. (2016). “Indigenous Utilization of Resources and Conservation Practices of the Agta of Lupigue, Ilagan City, Isabela, Philippines” in EDUCARE: International Journal for Educational Studies , Vol.8(2) February, pp.115-128. Bandung, Indonesia: Minda Masagi Press and UMP Purwokerto, ISSN 1979-7877. Chronicle of the article: Accepted (January 12, 2016); Revised (January 22, 2016); and Published (February 28, 2016).