Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
HYPNOSIS FOR PAIN MANAGEMENT AT WOMEN IN POST PARTUM PERIODS

Background: Hypnosis is used increasingly for healthcare applications in hospitals, clinics, and psychotherapy practice. Thesubconscious mind which is extremely complex contains all of our emotions, creativity, intuition, and a whole host of resources that control our bodily functions such as breathing, heart rate and metabolism. Then our body learns to relax into a trance state. Relaxation and suggestion increase parasympathetic and decrease sympathetic functions because of a direct effect of the hypnosis state. So, hypnotic treatment possible to control pain intensity. Purpose: To evaluate the effects of hypnotic treatment on pain after episiotomy in post partum periods. Methods: A single blind randomized clinical trial was performed on six eligible women who were at the beginning of post partum periods. The participants were matched by 24 hours duration after birthing, nulliparas. There was no additional administration of analgesics during the study period. The women received hypnotic treatment for 15 minutes. Theintensity of pain were measured by using the Visual Analogue Scale for Pain (VASP). VASP measured before and immediately after treatment. Then, were compared between the paired groups and statistical analyses were performed using SPSS 20. Results: Six patients (100%) were nulliparas. The mean of ages was (28 ± 5,94 years old). The mean of pain score before treatment was (84, 29 ± 15, 65 mm) and mean of pain score after treatment was (64,57 ± 15,80 mm) There were significant differences between two the groups in intensity of pain before and immediately after treatment . The pain intensity after the treatment was significantly decrease than before (p = 0.04). Conclusion: Hypnotic treatment reduced the severity of pain at the beginning of post partum periods after episiotomy. These findings showed that hypnotic treatment was effective for reducing pain. Hypnotic treatment can be an effective pain management for Indonesia women in post partum periods. Keyword: Mind, subconscious, mother, episiotomy, complementary How to cite this article: Nani D, Wijatanti MR et al (2021): Hypnosis for pain management at women in post partum periods, Ann Trop Med & Public Health; 24(S03): SP24302 DOI: http://doi.org/10.36295/ASRO.2021. 24302
Impact of Distance Learning on the Professional Development of English Language Prospective Teachers

Education refers to a process of getting or gaining knowledge by enriching and broadening the vision of not only one's surrounding but of the entire world as well. We might have heard this phrase so many times that ‘The world is now just one click away, which clearly explains and defines the phenomenon of a globalized and interconnected world where people are connected with one another via numerous emerging technologies. These information technologies have flooded information from one nook (one specified area) to the remotest corner of the world. Perraton (1995) defined distance learning as “an educational system in which an important proportion of teaching conducted by someone removed in space and/or time from learner. ”
Spatially-confined crystallization of poly(vinylidene fluoride)

Nanometre-sized poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) particle domains in a confined space were obtained by blending PVDF with excess poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA). When these particles were small enough they showed beta -form structure, which was different from the structure of bigger particles or PVDF bulk. However, the beta -form was thermodynamically metastable because it could eventually be transformed to a more stable phase by annealing at a certain temperature. Larger particle domains were of identical phase to the bulk, indicating that small size favours the formation of the beta -form. (C) 2000 Society of Chemical Industry.
The beta relaxation in epoxy resin‐based networks

The dynamic properties of epoxy–amine networks have been studied using a torsion pendulum, and the effect of replacement of resin by monoglycidyl ethers on the beta relaxation has been determined. It is shown that the loss peak is not sensitive to glyceryl units derived from the monofunctional diluents. From the effect of mixtures of aliphatic and aromatic-based epoxy resins on the relaxation and from the loss properties of systems with varying ratio of resin to curing agent and catalytically cured systems, it is suggested that the loss peak has at least two basic components. One is related to the presence of glyceryl units derived from polyfunctional glycidyl compounds, while the other may be related to the presence of diphenylpropane units in the resin.
In the CEO We Trust: Negative Effects of Trust between the Board and the CEO

Does trust between the board of directors and CEO improve corporate board governance? Contrary to the conventional wisdom that trust improves the performance of all institutions in a society, we find that firms with higher levels of board–CEO trust are less effective. High trust is associated with low CEO payperformance sensitivity, low CEO turnover-performance sensitivity, and low board meeting attendance. Less board monitoring in turn leads to poor acquisition performance. Our results suggest that in the institutional setting of a board of directors, trust can be too much of a good thing.
Women Empowerment Through Women Entrepreneurship: A Comparison Between Women Entrepreneurs and Fulltime Housewife in Pakistan

Women's empowerment is related to women's decision-making power, easy access to information, and resource control. Women entrepreneurship is in the initial stage in Pakistan. The present study primarily focused on the challenge of women empowerment through entrepreneurship in Pakistan. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data through the survey method. The target population of the study was 120 women of the main cities of Pakistan. The target population was divided into two categories (housewife/ entrepreneur cum housewife). The results highlight that entrepreneurship played a significant role and increased the decision-making power of women entrepreneurs as compared to the housewife. However, women entrepreneurs are facing various obstacles such as less governmental support, complicated bank loan procedures, lack of entrepreneurial education, and market awareness. The governmental support in place of smooth and easily accessible bank loans for women requires enhancing their confidence and control over resources similar to the men. The result highlights that women entrepreneurs have strong decision-making power, fewer mobility issues, autonomy, financial independence, and empowerment. This study will help policymakers to formulate strategies to overcome the obstacles of women entrepreneurship to attain empowerment through entrepreneurship. A women empowerment model is proposed to be followed.
Association of plasma and CSF cytochrome P450, soluble epoxide hydrolase and ethanolamides metabolism with Alzheimer's disease

Alzheimer's disease shares inflammatory origin with cardiometabolic disorders. Lipid mediators, including oxylipins, endocannabinoids, bile acids and steroids are potent regulators of inflammation, energy metabolism and cell proliferation with well-established involvement in cardiometabolic diseases. However, their role in Alzheimer's disease is poorly understood. In the current study we provide comprehensive analysis of plasma and CSF lipid mediators in a case-control comparison of patients with Alzheimer's disease, utilizing a targeted quantitative mass spectrometry approach. In both plasma and CSF, we observed Alzheimer's disease patients to have elevated components of cytochrome P450/soluble epoxide hydrolase pathway and lower levels of fatty acids ethanolamides, when compared to the healthy controls. Multivariate analysis revealed that circulating metabolites of soluble epoxide hydrolase together with ethanolamides are strong and independent predictors for Alzheimer's disease. Both metabolic pathways are potent regulators of inflammation with soluble epoxide hydrolase being reported to be upregulated in the brains of Alzheimer's disease patients. This study provides further evidence for the involvement of inflammation in Alzheimer's disease and argues for further research into the role of the cytochrome P450/soluble epoxide hydrolase pathway and fatty acid ethanolamides in this disorder. Further, these findings suggest that a combined pharmacological intervention targeting both metabolic pathways may have therapeutic benefits for Alzheimer's disease.
Convalescent plasma in patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19 (RECOVERY): a randomised, controlled, open-label, platform trial

Background: Treatment of COVID-19 patients with plasma containing anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies may have a beneficial effect on clinical outcomes. We aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of convalescent plasma in patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19. Methods: In this randomised, controlled, open-label, platform trial (Randomised Evaluation of COVID-19 Therapy [RECOVERY]) several possible treatments are being compared with usual care in patients hospitalised with COVID-19 in the UK. Eligible and consenting patients were randomly allocated to receive either usual care plus high titre convalescent plasma or usual care alone. The primary outcome was 28-day mortality. Findings: Between 28 May 2020 and 15 January 2021, 5795 patients were randomly allocated to receive convalescent plasma and 5763 to usual care alone. There was no significant difference in 28-day mortality between the two groups: 1398 (24%) of 5795 patients allocated convalescent plasma and 1408 (24%) of 5763 patients allocated usual care died within 28 days (rate ratio [RR] 1.00; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.93 to 1.07; p=0.93). The 28-day mortality rate ratio was similar in all prespecified subgroups of patients, including in those patients without detectable SARS-CoV-2 antibodies at randomisation. Allocation to convalescent plasma had no significant effect on the proportion of patients discharged from hospital within 28 days (66% vs. 67%; rate ratio 0.98; 95% CI 0.94-1.03, p=0.50). Among those not on invasive mechanical ventilation at baseline, there was no significant difference in the proportion meeting the composite endpoint of progression to invasive mechanical ventilation or death (28% vs. 29%; rate ratio 0.99; 95% CI 0.93-1.05, p=0.79). Interpretation: Among patients hospitalised with COVID-19, high-titre convalescent plasma did not improve survival or other prespecified clinical outcomes.
VLS and VS effect on ferromagnetic behaviour of SnO2 nanobelts

Fabrication of SnO2 nanobelts has been carried out by employing vapour liquid solid (VLS) and vapour solid (VS) mechanism. Nanobelts obtained by VLS mechanism were fabricated at relatively low temperature using Fe powders as a catalyst by means of chemical vapour deposition (CVD) technique. Direct thermal evaporation of SnO2 nanobelts was carried out at 1350°C in the atmosphere of Argon gas via VS mechanism. In both cases, ramp rate was adjusted to 10°C/min. The structural, compositional and morphological characterisations of synthesised SnO2 nanobelts were conducted by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive X‑ray spectroscopy (EDS). Magnetic behaviour of the nanobelts was studied by vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). Cathodoluminescence (CL) spectra were studied using Renishaw Raman spectroscopy system. The growth of nanobelts is found to be homogeneous and dense. The nanobelts formed by VLS mechanism show ferromagnetic behaviour along with some other exciting results whereas the nanobelts formed by VS mechanism show a diamagnetic behaviour. The observed room temperature ferromagnetism in SnO2 nanobelts is superior to other oxides.
Chemical Composition of Hydrodistillation Essential Oil of Rosemary in Different Origins in Iran and Comparison with Other Countries

2 Abstract: In the present work, chemical composition of essential oils of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) from various geographic origins (Kerman and Lalehzar) were determined by GC/MS. Rosemary leaves oil was isolated by hydrodistillation. The 49 components were identified in Lalehzar oil and 31 components were identified in Kerman oil. The hydrodistillation of Lalehzar oil was found to be rich in -pinene (43.9%), 1, 8-cineole (11.1%), camphene (8.6%), -myrcene (3.9%), broneol (3.4%), camphor (2.4%) and Verbenol (2.3%). 31 components were identified in hydrodistillation of Kerman oil and main component as follow; -pinene (46.1%), 1, 8-cineole (11.1%), camphene (9.6%), camphor (5.3%), sabinene (4.6%), -myrcene (3.9), broneol (3.4%), bornyl acetates (2.8%), verbenone (2.3%) and linalool (2.1%).
hls4ml: An Open-Source Codesign Workflow to Empower Scientific Low-Power Machine Learning Devices

Accessible machine learning algorithms, software, and diagnostic tools for energy-efficient devices and systems are extremely valuable across a broad range of application domains. In scientific domains, real-time near-sensor processing can drastically improve experimental design and accelerate scientific discoveries. To support domain scientists, we have developed hls4ml, an open-source software-hardware codesign workflow to interpret and translate machine learning algorithms for implementation with both FPGA and ASIC technologies. We expand on previous hls4ml work by extending capabilities and techniques towards low-power implementations and increased usability: new Python APIs, quantization-aware pruning, end-to-end FPGA workflows, long pipeline kernels for low power, and new device backends include an ASIC workflow. Taken together, these and continued efforts in hls4ml will arm a new generation of domain scientists with accessible, efficient, and powerful tools for machine-learning-accelerated discovery.
Strain‐induced phase transitions in epitaxial NaNbO3 thin films grown by metal–organic chemical vapour deposition

Epitaxially strained NaNbO3 films were grown by liquid-delivery spin metal–organic chemical vapour deposition on several oxide substrates, inducing tensile and compressive lattice strain. High-resolution X-ray diffraction measurements reveal that coherently grown compressively strained NaNbO3 films on NdGaO3 exhibit the orthorhombic c phase. With increasing in-plane strain a first structural phase transition to the monoclinic r phase and, further on, for films grown under tensile strain on rare earth scandates, a second phase transition to the aa phase, are observed. Our results are in good agreement with the pathway of phase transitions predicted by Dieguez, Rabe & Vanderbilt [Phys. Rev. B, (2005), 72, 144101] for NaNbO3 films.
Stochastic gradient descent and fast relaxation to thermodynamic equilibrium: A stochastic control approach

We study the convergence to equilibrium of an underdamped Langevin equation that is controlled by a linear feedback force. Specifically, we are interested in sampling the possibly multimodal invariant probability distribution of a Langevin system at small noise (or low temperature), for which the dynamics can easily get trapped inside metastable subsets of the phase space. We follow [Chen et al., J. Math. Phys. 56, 113302, 2015] and consider a Langevin equation that is simulated at a high temperature, with the control playing the role of a friction that balances the additional noise so as to restore the original invariant measure at a lower temperature. We discuss different limits as the temperature ratio goes to infinity and prove convergence to a limit dynamics. It turns out that, depending on whether the lower ("target") or the higher ("simulation") temperature is fixed, the controlled dynamics converges either to the overdamped Langevin equation or to a deterministic gradient flow. This implies that (a) the ergodic limit and the large temperature separation limit do not commute in general, and that (b) it is not possible to accelerate the speed of convergence to the ergodic limit by making the temperature separation larger and larger. We discuss the implications of these observation from the perspective of stochastic optimisation algorithms and enhanced sampling schemes in molecular dynamics.
High-pressure effects on La(O,F)BiS2 single crystal using diamond anvil cell with dual-probe diamond electrodes

The high-pressure phase of La(O,F)BiS2 exhibits the highest transition temperature among all the BiS2-based superconductors. Various studies, such as the investigation of isotope effects, have been conducted to explain its superconducting mechanism. However, there are very few reports on the electrical transport properties and vibration modes of single-crystalline La(O,F)BiS2 under high pressure. In this study, we developed a diamond anvil cell with dual-probe diamond electrodes to measure the electrical transport properties of La(O,F)BiS2 single crystal and Pb as a manometer at low temperature. Using the developed system, a linear decrease in the transition temperature and phonon hardening was observed under the application of pressure on La(O,F)BiS2 single crystal.
Rotational Mass Shedding from Asteroid (6478) Gault

The ∼4 km diameter main belt asteroid 6478 Gault has ejected dust intermittently since at least 2013. The character of the emission, including its episodic nature and the low speed of the ejected particles (V ∼ 0.15 m s−1), is most consistent with mass loss from a body rotating near rotational breakup. Owing to dust contamination of the nucleus signal, this conclusion had not yet been confirmed. To test this idea, we have obtained new images of Gault in 2020 August in the absence of dust. Our photometry shows a lightcurve with a very small amplitude (maximum ∼0.05 mag) and a periodicity of 2.55 ± 0.10 hr. The new observations are consistent with a model in which Gault is rotating near breakup, with centrifugal forces responsible for its episodic mass loss. Approximated as a strengthless (fluid) spherical body, the implied density is ρ = 1700 kg m−3. We use the Froude number Fr, defined here as the ratio between centrifugal force and gravitational force, as a way to investigate mass-loss regimes in fast-spinning asteroids and find that mass shedding starts at Fr ∼ 0.5.
APPLICATION OF SOLID-STATE FERMENTATION FOR CELLULASE ENZYME PRODUCTION USING TRICHODERMA VIRIDE

The Solid-state fermentation (SSF) is alternative to submerged fermentation for production antibiotics, single cell protein, enzymes, organic acids, biofuel, etc. However, the advantages of SSF in various processes are found to be greater than in submerged fermentation. This technique not only decreases the cost of the process but also makes product cheaper for consumers. The paper describes experimental applicati;on of SSF on wheat straw for production of mycelia protein and cellulase enzymes by Trichoderma viride. This actual waste from agriculture industry was used as a nourishing base by Trichoderma viride in SSF for cellulase enzyme production. Growth and enzymes production by Trichoderma viride were evaluated on wheat straw and alkali treatment wheat straw (wet processing). The growth of the microorganism (biomass content) shows maximum (123.44 mg/petri dish) on alkali treatment wheat straw compared (96.36 mg/petri dish) on wheat straw during of 240 hours. The results obtained demonstrate that the wheat straw waste from agriculture industry can be used as inexpensive base (carbon source) for industrial production on cellulase enzymes by Trichoderma viride.
A Hard Look at Relativistic Reverberation in MCG-5-23-16 and SWIFT J2127.4+5654: Testing the Lamppost Model

X-ray reverberation mapping has emerged as a new tool to probe accretion in active galactic nuclei (AGN), providing a potentially powerful probe of accretion at the black hole scale. The lags, along with relativistic spectral signatures are often interpreted in light of the lamppost model. Focusing specifically on testing the prediction of the relativistic reverberation model, we have targeted several of the brightest Seyfert Galaxies in X-rays with different observing programs. Here, we report the results from two large campaigns with NuSTAR targeting MCG-5-23-16 and SWIFT J2127.4+5654 to test the model predictions in the 3–50 keV band. These are two of three sources that showed indications of a delayed Compton hump in early data. With triple the previously analyzed exposures, we find no evidence for relativistic reverberation in MCG-5-23-16, and the energy-dependent lags are consistent with a log-linear continuum. In SWIFT J2127.4+5654, although a continuum-only model explains the data, the relativistic reverberation model provides a significant improvement to the energy and frequency-dependent lags, but with parameters that are not consistent with the time-averaged spectrum. This adds to mounting evidence showing that the lag data is not consistent with a static lamppost model.
Pole-induced Higgs inflation with hyperbolic Kähler geometries

We present novel realizations of Higgs inflation within Supergravity which are largely tied to the existence of a pole of order two in the kinetic term of the inflaton field. This pole arises due to the selected s which parameterize the (SU(1,1)/U(1))2 or SU(2,1)/(SU(2) × U(1)) manifolds with scalar curvatures ℛ(11)2 =-4/N or ℛ21=-3/N respectively. The associated superpotential includes, in addition to the Higgs superfields, a stabilizer superfield, respects the gauge and an R symmetries and contains the first allowed nonrenormalizable term. If the coefficient of this term is almost equal to that of the others within about 10-5 and N=1, the inflationary observables can be done compatible with the present data and the scale M of gauge-symmetry breaking may assume its value within MSSM. Increasing M beyond this value, though, inflation may be attained with less tuning. Modifications to the Kähler potentials associated with the manifolds above allow for inflation, realized with just renormalizable superpotential terms, which results to higher tensor-to-scalar ratios as N approaches its maximum at N ≃ 40.
Analytically Tractable Inference in Deep Neural Networks

Since its inception, deep learning has been overwhelmingly reliant on backpropagation and gradient-based optimization algorithms in order to learn weight and bias parameter values. The Tractable Approximate Gaussian Inference (TAGI) algorithm was shown to be a viable and scalable alternative to backpropagation for shallow fully-connected neural networks. In this paper, we are demonstrating how TAGI matches or exceeds the performance of backpropagation, for training classic deep neural network architectures. Although TAGI’s computational efficiency is still below that of deterministic approaches relying on backpropagation, it outperforms them on classification tasks and matches their performance for information maximizing generative adversarial networks while using smaller architectures trained with fewer epochs.