Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Incidence of Mycobacterium avium Subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP) Infection in slaughtered buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) of Malwa Region of Madhya Pradesh

The study was undertaken to assess the incidence of subclinical and clinical paratuberculosis in slaughtered buffaloes of Malwa region of Madhya Pradesh. They were unproductive buffaloes (1- 10 years old) slaughtered in Mhow and Indore examined for subclinical and clinical Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP) infection. Study of gross lesions of intestine and respective mesenteric lymph nodes (MLNs) showed overall 87.33% (131/150) incidence of paratuberculosis. Out of these 131 cases of paratuberculosis, 18.21% (24/131) buffaloes suffered from subclinical and 81.68% (107/131) from clinical paratuberculosis, whereas impression smear examination revealed clinical and subclinical paratuberculosis up to 25.77 and 74.33% in intestine and 13.51 and 86.49% in MLNs, respectively.
Heart rate reactivity to acute psychological stress predicts higher levels of PTSD symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic.

OBJECTIVE Increased autonomic arousal is a proposed risk factor for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Few studies have prospectively examined the association between physiological responses to acute psychological stress prior to a traumatic event with later PTSD symptoms. The present prospective study examined whether cardiovascular responses to an acute psychological stress task prior to the COVID-19 global pandemic predicted PTSD symptoms related to the ongoing pandemic. METHOD Participants (N = 120) were a subsample of an ongoing research study. Phase 1 consisted of a 10-minute baseline and 4-minute acute psychological stress task with blood pressure and heart rate recorded throughout. Phase 2 was initiated two weeks after the COVID-19 pandemic declaration. Participants completed the Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R) with respect to the ongoing pandemic. Hierarchical linear regression analyses were used to examine whether cardiovascular stress reactivity predicted COVID-19 PTSD symptoms. RESULTS Heart rate reactivity significantly predicted IES-intrusion, b = -. 208, t = -2.28, p = . 025, DR = . 041, CI: [-. 021 - -. 001] and IES-hyperarousal b = -. 224, t = -2.54, p = . 012, DR = . 047, CI: [-0.22 - - . 003], but not IES-avoidance (p = .077). These results remained statistically significant after adjustment for gender, socioeconomic status, baseline cardiovascular activity, neuroticism, race, ethnicity, body mass index, and adverse childhood experiences. There were no statistically significant associations between blood pressure with any of the IES-R subscales (p's > .12). CONCLUSIONS Diminished heart rate responses (i.e., lower physiological arousal) to acute psychological stress prior to the COVID-19 pandemic significantly predicted reported PTSD symptoms during the crisis.
The intertwining of differentiation and attraction as exemplified by the history of recipient transfer and benefactive alternations

Abstract De Smet et al. (2018) propose that when functionally similar constructions come to overlap, analogical attraction may occur. So may differentiation, but this process involves attraction to other subnetworks and is both “accidental” and “exceptional”. I argue that differentiation plays a considerably more significant role than De Smet et al. allow. My case study is the development of the dative and benefactive alternations. The rise of the dative alternation (e.g., “gave the Saxons land” ∼ “gave land to the Saxons”) has been shown to occur in later Middle English between 1400 and 1500 (Zehentner 2018). Building on Zehentner and Traugott (2020), the rise of the benefactive alternation (e.g., “build her a house” ∼ “build a house for her”) in Early Modern English c1650 is analyzed from a historical constructionalist perspective and compared with the rise of the dative alternation. The histories of the alternations exemplify the rise of functionally similar constructions that overlap, and show that differentiation from each other plays as large a role as attraction. Both attraction and differentiation occur at several levels of abstraction: verb-specific constructions, schemas and larger systemic changes.
Are individuals from lower social classes more susceptible to conspiracy theories? An explanation from the compensatory control theory

Previous research has indicated that social class is likely to be an important factor that influences individuals’ beliefs in conspiracy theories; however, the underlying psychological mechanisms between these two variables remain unclear. This study directly investigated the relationship between these two variables through questionnaires and experimental manipulation, and introduced the perspective of compensatory control theory to investigate the serial mediating role of perceived control and need for structure in the process of social class influencing individuals’ belief in conspiracy theories. The results showed that social class can significantly negatively predict individuals’ belief in conspiracy theories, and perceived control and need for structure played a serial mediating role between them. To some extent, these results reveal the psychological mechanism that causes the higher likelihood of people from lower social classes to believe in conspiracy theories, and advances the explanation from the compensatory control theory.
After the Last Train Passes: Data on the Fauna from Abandoned Railway Tunnels in Romania

The importance of artificial underground habitats for biodiversity is becoming more and more apparent. Abandoned railway tunnels are artificial, underground habitats of considerable biodiversity, including several species of conservation concern. We surveyed 16 abandoned railway tunnels in 2014 in Romania for the following faunal groups: amphibians, terrestrial isopods, and spiders. Amphibians occurred primarily in flooded tunnels, isopods were present in moist tunnels with woody debris, while spiders were widespread and exhibited the greatest diversity in railway tunnels. Some species of amphibians breed in tunnels. The greatest diversity was observed in the entrance zones of tunnels; because railway tunnels are generally isolated from the surrounding rock, they can be colonized only from the entrances. In areas lacking natural subterranean cavities and habitats, railway tunnels are important habitats for many species, including troglophilic spiders and soil-dwelling isopods.
Multi-environmental evaluation of wheat tetraploid genotypes for agronomic traits under rainfed conditions in Syria

This study was conducted at Homs, Al-Swaida and Tartous, General Commission for Scientific Agricultural Research, Syria during 2016/2017 season. Seven wheat genotypes were planted under rainfed conditions in randomized complete block design with three replications. Studied traits were days to maturity, plant height, number of grain per spike, grain weight per spike, 1000 kernal weight and grain yield per plant to evaluate variance between genotypes and locations. Results showed existence of high variance between studied genotypes in all traits especially plant height. It resulted that genotype W45193 was significantly superior in grain yield per plant with an increasing rate of 69.62% comparing to control Sham 5. Also, it was significantly superior in spike numbers with an increasing rate of 53.53%, 57.24% compared to both controls Sham 3 and Sham 5, respectively. Genotype W45064 was significantly superior in grain weight per spike and 1000 kernal weight compare to both controls Sham 3 and Sham 5. W 45194 was significantly superior in 1000 kernal weight comparing to control Sham 5 (36.34, 31.16 g), respectively. Furthermore, all studied traits (except spike number per plant) were more significant in Tartous compare to both Homs and Al-Swaida.
K-bentonites in Ordovician–Silurian transition from South China: implications for tectonic evolution in the northern margin of Gondwana

Numerous K-bentonites from the Ordovician–Silurian (O–S) transition in South China record important information about the geodynamics of volcanic activity in the northern margin of Gondwana. A series of K-bentonite beds have been identified in the Zhoujiaxi Group (Early Silurian) in foreland basins from central Hunan Province, China. They are dominantly composed of illite with minor kaolinite. Volcanogenic minerals include quartz, feldspar, biotite, and lesser apatite and zircon. U–Pb zircon ages from three beds, 442.8 ± 1.8, 442.2 ± 1.9 and 441.6 ± 2.0 Ma are compatible with the age of the O–S global boundary. Geochemical results indicate calc-alkaline felsic magmas derived from continental crust and erupted in a subduction-related collisional environment. Isopach schemes and grain size reveal that the volcanic ashes were sourced from a volcanic event likely with a volcanic explosivity index of 8, and transported 300–1000 km away from the palaeo SSE. The volcanism was associated with northwestern subduction of the Zhenghe-Dapu Ocean beneath the southeastern South China Block (SCB) on the northern margin of Gondwana. The Zhenghe-Dapu fault might be a suture zone, implying the consumption of the Zhenghe-Dapu Ocean during collision between the Nanhai terrane and the SCB. This study supports that the Wuyi-Yunkai Orogenic Belt is a collision-type orogen rather than an intraplate belt. Supplementary material: Plots and geochemical data are available at https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare. c.5027096
Multi criteria supplier selection from social aspects in Thai tyre rubber industry

One of the main issues for companies and organisations is choosing the most appropriate supplier regarding social issues. Besides traditional criteria, companies started to focus on social issues in supplier selection. The methods of group decision making are well established approaches to tackle this issue which could allow decision makers to determine socially selected suppliers' problems. Many existing researches, nonetheless, encompasses scant review of ambiguity which is involved in the process of selecting suppliers. Hence, this study aims to propose a method combines the strength of the Fuzzy sets to deal with an uncertainty or vagueness with AHP-TOPSIS approach to select suppliers by concerning social aspects. AHP method used to identify criteria weights and TOPSIS approach is utilized to sort and select the best appropriate supplier. According to the literature review and company requirements, the criteria in social perspectives was developed to eight criteria. This study uses the questionnaire to gather data from top five manager's judgements who had been chosen based on purpose and self-selection sampling in each department. A case study was carried out in Thailand in the Tyre rubber sector to validate result. The findings demonstrate that Job security (34%) is the most important criteria, following by Employees' health and safety (16%) and Training programs (12%) respectively. The study also presents that "Supplier D" is the most suitable supplier above other suppliers.
Micropropagation and somatic embryogenesis in Franklinia alatamaha Bartram ex Marshall

Franklinia alatamaha is a monotypic genus, believed to be extinct in the wild since 1803. It exists solely as ex situ cultivated specimens. There have been no previous publications regarding micropropagation or in vitro propagation of the species. A system for the micropropagation of this species would serve as a precursor for future development of a process for the production of transgenic lines resistant to Phytophthora cinnamomi. A number of plant growth regulator combinations were tested for the induction of shoot cultures utilizing explants of both dormant and actively growing shoots. The optimization of shoot culture growth was then tested via the use of gibberellic acid (GA3) as well as comparing the effect of Fe-EDTA against that of Fe-EDDHA. Shoots were then tested for rooting ability via a number of treatments. It was found that among plant growth regulator combinations tested for the induction of shoots, MS media supplemented with 2mg/L BAP and . 2mg/L IBA was most effective. It was subsequently found that the addition of 10mg/L gibberellic acid (GA3) enhanced shoot elongation as did the replacement of Fe-EDTA with Fe-EDDHA. Rooting was most effective at 1⁄2 strength MS or MS with 1mg/L IBA.
How eudaimonic and hedonic orientations map onto seeing beyond the ‘me, now, and tangible’

ABSTRACT In two studies (N = 191, N = 342), we tested whether the difference between hedonic orientation (prioritizing pleasure, comfort/painlessness) and eudaimonic orientation (prioritizing authenticity, excellence, growth) mapped onto a difference between narrow focus of concern (me, now, tangible) and broad scope of concern (we, future, broad implications). We found that eudaimonic orientation related more consistently to indices of broad scope of concern including prosocial/proenvironmental behaviors/values, future time perspective, and abstract/high-level construal of events. Hedonic orientation related to indices of narrow focus of concern including certain egoistic values (power/wealth, influence), and present hedonistic/fatalistic time perspective. Eudaimonic orientation also related to certain egoistic values (influence, ambition), and present hedonistic time perspective. Thus, we found asymmetry favoring eudaimonic orientation when it came to benefitting the surrounding world. Also, while hedonic orientation was primarily linked with narrow focus of concern, eudaimonic orientation was linked with a balance of broad and narrow concerns.
Effectiveness of Exposure/Response Prevention plus Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing in Reducing Anxiety and Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms Associated with Stressful Life Experiences: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Background: Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is known as a non-psychotic mental disorder resistant to treatment. It has been found that eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) can increase the effectiveness of its standard treatments. Objectives: The current study aimed at evaluating the impact of exposure/response prevention (ERP) combined with EMDR as a treatment method on patients with OCD who had experienced stressful life events by comparison to ERP alone. Methods: The present randomized controlled trial was conducted among 60 OCD patients who experienced stressful life events and were resistant to medication treatment. The participants were randomly assigned to the ERP plus EMDR (n = 30) and ERP (n = 30) groups. The Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive scale (Y-BOCS) and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) were completed before and after the intervention, as well as, after a follow-up period of three months. The scores were compared using the chi‐squared test, analysis of covariance (ANCOVA), and repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA). Results: ANOVA results demonstrated that both treatment protocols had a significant effect on the reduction of anxiety and severity of OCD symptoms, while the results of ANCOVA showed a significantly higher effect of ERP plus EMDR compared to the ERP protocol (P = 0.001), and sample attrition was significantly higher in the ERP group (P < 0.05). Conclusions: The ERP plus EMDR protocol compared to the ERP protocol showed a higher rate of completion and efficacy in OCD treatment.
Challenges in diagnosing head and neck cancer in primary health care

Abstract Background Early diagnosis of head and neck cancer (HNC) will improve patient outcomes. The low incidence of HNC renders its detection challenging for a general practitioner (GP) in primary health care (PHC). Patients and methods To examine these challenges, our cohort consisted of all patients visiting PHC centres in the City of Helsinki in 2016. We chose 57 ICD-10 codes representing a sign or symptom resulting from a possible HNC and compared data for all new HNC patients. Results A total of 242,211 patients (499,542 appointments) visited PHC centres, 11,896 (5%) of whom presented with a sign or symptom possibly caused by HNC. Altogether, 111 new HNCs were diagnosed within the Helsinki area, of which 40 (36%) were referred from PHC. The median delay from the initial PHC visit to the referral to specialist care was 5 days, whereby 88% of patients were referred within one month. Conclusions Despite the low incidence of HNC and the large number of patients presenting with HNC-related symptoms, GPs working in PHC sort out potential HNC patients from the general patient group in most cases remarkably effectively. KEY MESSAGES For every head and neck cancer (HNC) patient encountered in the primary health care, a general practitioner (GP) will meet approximately 6000 other patients, 100 of whom exhibit a sign or a symptom potentially caused by a HNC. Despite the low incidence of HNC, GPs referred patients to specialist care effectively, limiting the median delay from the initial appointment to referral to only 5 days.
Variation in Treatment of Children Hospitalized With New‐Onset Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis in the US

Increasing evidence supports the conclusion that early initiation of biologics may dramatically improve disease course and reduce glucocorticoid exposure for children with systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). The present study was undertaken to characterize variation in the use of first‐line biologic and glucocorticoid therapy and to identify drivers of variation in children hospitalized with new‐onset systemic JIA.
New species of Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida) from Spitsbergen, with additional information about known Arctic species

ABSTRACT The kinorhynch fauna in two Arctic fjords at Spitsbergen was explored and eight species of Echinoderes were recorded, of which three are new to science and described herein. Echinoderes daenerysae sp. nov. is recognized by middorsal spines on segments 6 and 8 only, lateroventral spines on segments 6–9, laterodorsal and ventrolateral tubes on segment 2, lateroventral tubes on segment 5, lateral accessory tubes on segment 8, laterodorsal tubes on segment 9 and small laterodorsal tubes on segment 10. Echinoderes rhaegali sp. nov. has middorsal spines on segments 4, 6 and 8, lateroventral spines on segments 6–9, sublateral and ventrolateral tubes on segment 2, lateroventral tubes on segment 5, lateral accessory tubes on segment 8 and laterodorsal tubes on segment 10 in males. Echinoderes drogoni sp. nov. has middorsal spines on segments 4–8, lateroventral spines on segments 6–9, lateral accessory tubes on segment 5, glandular cell outlets type 2 in subdorsal, laterodorsal, sublateral and ventromedial positions on segments 2, in midlateral positions on segment 5, in sublateral positions on segment 8 and in subdorsal positions on segment 10; segment 11 has divided tergal plates. Moreover, types of other Arctic Echinoderes, including E. angustus, E. aquilonius, E. eximus, E. peterseni, E. svetlanae and E. tubilak, were re-examined and new information on glandular cell outlets type 2 is provided. Our results suggest that Arctic Echinoderes species have a circum-Artic distribution. Morphological analysis indicates that the occurrence of tubes may show intraspecific variation. http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CBE29FE8-9233-4E3C-9757-FF9576B06C74
Sialylation and fucosylation changes of cytidine monophosphate-Nacetylneuraminic acid hydroxylase (CMAH) and glycoprotein, alpha1,3-galactosyltransferase(GGTA1) knockout pig erythrocyte membranes

The recent GGTA1 and CMAH DKO pigs have made it possible to resolve the immune barriers which are duo to xenoantigens on RBC such as αGal and Neu5Gc. Nevertheless, it still requires the detection of glycosylation alternation on the pig RBCs because even the minor changes would be unexpected xenoantigens. DKO RBC immune reactivity with human serum was assessed by hemagglutination assay. Glycosylation alteration of RBC membranes was characterized by NanoLC-Q-TOF-MS system and lectin blotting assay. Twelve GGTA1/CMAH DKO piglets were successfully produced. The immunoreactivity with human serum was remarkably reduced in DKO (less than 1:2 dilution), whereas wild type(WT) pigs showed agglutination (the least 1:256 dilution). The MS results showed that DKO increased neutral N-glycans as well as decreased total sialylated N-glycans, especially suggesting significant decrease of di-sialylated N-glycans (P < 0.05). Moreover, lectin blotting assay revealed that DKO pigs reduced the binding signals with AAL, AOL, LCA and SNA and increased the binding signal with MAL. DKO pigs decreased the expression of total fucosylation and sialylated N-glycans on the erythrocyte membrane. Our findings will support further investigation into DKO pig RBC glycosylation and contribute to uncover the roles of glycan changes for xenotransfusion. Summary statement To detect glycosylation changes in red blood cells(RBC) of GGTA1/CMAH double knockout(DKO) pigs, comparative analysis of the glycan profiling was done.
Process Evaluation of Literacy Practices within a Multi-Tiered System of Supports Framework

Abstract Extant coverage of multi-tiered systems of support (MTSS) in the research literature has tended to focus on student outcomes as opposed to the process of adult implementation. This conceptual article presents a model of process evaluation as a means to assess the fidelity of implementation of a multi-tiered system of supports (MTSS) framework to support instructional practices in reading in schools. The article begins by defining MTSS and its core components and overviewing the applicability of process evaluation in assessing MTSS implementation and outcomes. Novel process evaluation tools are presented, including examples of their application in evaluating MTSS implementation for tiered reading instruction. Implications are drawn regarding how MTSS process evaluations can be conducted by school psychologists or other evaluators in school settings, and why it can be valuable to do so.
On the topological entropy of induced transformations for free semigroup action

The aim of this paper is to reveal the relationship between the topological entropy of a free semigroup action and that of its induced transformations. More precisely, we prove that the topological entropy of a free semigroup action vanishes if and only if the topological entropy of its induced system is zero; if the topological entropy of is positive, then that of its induced systems , are infinite. This in particular extends the results for classical topological entropy done by Bauer and Sigmund (1975 Monatsh. Math. 79 81–92), Glasner and Weiss (1995 J. Amer. Math. Soc. 8 665–686).
A REVIEW OF THE GENERA PREMICRODISPUS CROSS, 1965 AND DOLICHODISPUS GEN. NOV. (ACARI: MICRODISPIDAE) OF CRIMEA

A new genus, Dolichodispus gen. nov. (Acari: Microdispidae), and seven new species of the genus Premicrodispus Cross, 1965 are described from Crimea: P.kaliszewskii sp. n. , P. montanus sp. n. , P. brevisetus sp. n. , P. rackae sp. n. , P. krczali sp. n. , P. longicaudus sp. n. , P. tenuisetus sp. n. , Dolichodispus angustus (Krczal, 1959), Premicrodispus akermanae (Sevastianov et Zahida, 1988) comb. nov. (from Brennandania) and P. lineatus (Mahunka, 1986) comb. nov. (from Brennandania) are redescribed. A key to Palaerctic species of the genus Premicrodispus is given.