Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
EFFECTIVENESS OF PROFIT SHARE ON EQUITY PARTICIPATION IN REGIONAL OWNED ENTERPRISES TOWARD REGIONAL ORIGINAL REVENUE OF EAST JAVA PROVINCE

This study evaluates the impact of regionally owned enterprises' equity participation share on original regional revenue in the East Java Province. The Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency of East Java Province provided the Budget Realization Report from 2017 to 2021, which is the source of the data. This study employs quantitative and descriptive analysis techniques and a WarpPLS 7.0 research test instrument. The results of this study suggest that the original regional revenue is influenced by the effectiveness of the profit share on the submission of capital to regionally owned enterprises. The degree of effectiveness ratio hits an average of 100.71 per cent from 2017 to 2021 and is classified as very effective
Building a Multi-layered Support System for Students in Psychological Distress: Insights from Indonesian Faculty Members

Recent studies have noted a rising prevalence of common mental health issues, including suicidal ideation and self-harming behaviors, among college students globally. However, limited attention has been given to the preparedness of educational institutions in addressing these concerns. This study aims to comprehensively assess the landscape of mental health support within Indonesian universities, with a particular focus on uncovering the availability of policies and training as well as faculty members’ perceptions of students’ mental health challenges, the identification of responsible parties for providing assistance, and the specific support needs of faculty members prior to the pandemic. Employing a mixed exploratory method, the research engaged 172 faculty members from 72 universities in Indonesia who completed an online survey. The quantitative data underwent descriptive analysis, while the free-text responses were thematically categorized. The findings revealed that (1) most universities still lack formal policies on dealing with students in psychological distress; (2) there is a gap between faculty members’ willingness to discuss students’ mental health and their decision to refer students to mental health services; and (3) there is a necessity for building a multi-layered support system for this issue. Hence, universities are advised to proactively institute formal policies to address students in psychological distress, implement comprehensive mental health training for both students and faculty, and enhance the accessibility of professional psychological support services, thereby creating a robust framework for promoting and safeguarding the mental well-being of students.
Combustion of briquettes from oversize fraction of compost from wood waste and other biomass residues.

This article aims to determine experimentally the energy potential of samples from oversize compost fraction formed into briquettes. Theoretical combustion characteristics of the briquettes are determined and are compared with a reference fuel. Elemental analysis and stoichiometric calculations were performed for the samples. Classical grate combustion device with manual fuel supply was chosen for combustion tests. Flue gas temperature and emission parameters, such as the emission levels of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and nitrogen oxides, were monitored by a multi-purpose flue gas analyzer Madur GA-60. Dependence of these parameters on air input was followed. Elemental analyses and stoichiometric calculations of individual samples indicate favourable properties of the energy compost for further energy utilisation, namely the gross calorific value of 16.42 MJ kg. Excess air was causing high losses through heat of the flue gas during the experiments on combustion device. This fact occurred in a situation when the temperature of flue gas leaving the chimney reached high levels. The excess air coefficient also significantly influenced emissions of carbon dioxide and monoxide and nitrogen oxides in the flue gas. The trends are analysed statistically and are expressed by regression equations. The results can serve in practice for optimization of combustion processes in grate boilers with manual feed of the fuel.
Recovery of cirl bunting, Emberiza cirlus, song diversity after translocation

In order to improve conservation outcomes translocation or reintroduction of individuals may be necessary. When song learning birds are translocated, changes in the cultural diversity of song repertoires, or abnormal vocalizations, in the new population can be a problem. We monitored song production over 8 years in a reintroduced population of the cirl bunting (Emberiza cirlus). Chicks were removed from nests in Devon, UK, between 2006 and 2011, translocated at 6 days old to be hand‐reared and released in Cornwall, UK. Recordings at the release site in 2011 showed a significantly reduced population repertoire and individuals sang abnormal song types compared to the source populations in Devon. However, recordings in 2019, showed population song repertoire had reached the level of source populations of similar size, and song types were species typical. Our study shows that species can recover from a cultural bottleneck and suggests that, for some song learning birds, if translocation of nestlings is necessary it may not lead to long‐term problems for communication and thus population persistence. For future translocations of nestlings, we recommend that efforts are made to provide tutoring to enable song learning. This may be achieved by providing recordings, but may also include providing adult song tutors. In addition, playback of “normal” songs to translocated populations may aid in development of species typical song repertoires, although care must be taken that this is not disturbing the reintroduced birds.
THE USER SATISFACTION LEVEL WITH THE CONVENIENCE OF FACILITIES IN MOSQUES IN KUCHING, SARAWAK: A PERSPECTIVE FROM FACILITY MANAGEMENT

Facility management is a way to ensure that an organization's buildings are well-maintained and aligned with the organization's goals. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of visitor satisfaction with mosque facilities. The Sarawak State Mosque, Kuching City Mosque, and Kuching City Indian Mosque were selected as the study locations. A questionnaire survey was used to achieve the research objective, with mosque visitors as the target respondents to answer the questionnaire. The survey data was analyzed using descriptive analysis methods. The study findings indicate that the overall level of visitor satisfaction at the mosques is good. Visitors find that the facilities provided at each mosque are in good condition and meet their needs.
Is Lateral Onset Cross Pin Technique Strong Enough? A Biomechanical Study

Objectives It is aimed to compare biomechanically the 3 different pin techniques and the lateral onset cross-pinning (LXP) technique in supracondylar humeral fractures. Methods Biomechanical testing was performed on 52 synthetic humeriFour pin configurations techniques were tested: crossed pins (XP), 2 lateral pins (2LP), 3 lateral pins (3LP), and LXP technique. Biomechanical testing was performed on Shimadzu Autograph measuring machine. Each pin configuration was tested in a total of 13 humeri: 4 in varus bending, 4 in valgus bending, and 5 in flexion bending. Displacement (mm), and load (N) data were sampled at 10 Hz during each test. Results Varus values were statistically lower in 2 LP group comparing to XP, 3 LP, LXP groups (p=0.01, p=0.02, p=0.012, consequently). Flexion load values statistically lower in 2 LP group comparing to XP, 3 LP, LXP groups (p=0.03, p=0.001, p=0,031, consequently). There was no difference between the groups in terms of valgus values (p>0.05). Conclusion LXP technique is biomechanically similar to the traditional XP technique. In situations where orthopedic surgeons choose to use medial pins in addition to lateral pins such as distal humerus fractures with medial-sided defects.
Contrasting effects of overexpressing the neurotrophin receptors TrkA and TrkB during development

Neurotrophins and their cognate receptors are part of an important signalling system in the vertebrate nervous system. This includes the control of cell survival during the development of the peripheral nervous system. Whilst the neurotrophins and their respective tyrosine kinase receptors are closely related in structure, unexpected differences have begun to appear with regard to their function. In particular, the tropomyosin receptor kinase A (TrkA) has been reported to cause the death of neurons in the absence of its neurotrophin ligand, nerve growth factor (NGF). By contrast, there have been no indications as of yet that the expression of the closely related brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and neurotrophin-4 (NT4) receptor TrkB induces the death of neurons during development. A better understanding of the function of these receptors has important implications as unlike TrkA in the peripheral nervous system, TrkB is widely expressed in the central nervous system where BDNF does not seem to play a significant role as a survival factor. To further explore the role of these receptors, novel in vitro and in vivo models were generated that allowed the conditional overexpression of TrkA and TrkB. It was found that the ubiquitous overexpression of TrkA from the earliest stages of mouse gestation led to a perinatal death phenotype, whilst mice overexpressing TrkB were viable and fertile. Detailed histological examination indicated that the overexpression of TrkA led to the loss of neurons known to depend on NGF for their survival during development. Indeed TrkA-overexpressing mice phenocopy mutants lacking both Ngf alleles. By contrast, the postnatal survival of TrkB-overexpressing mice was unimpaired, despite a loss of cranial sensory neurons approaching what has been reported for mice lacking the genes encoding BDNF and NT4. Potential explanations for these surprising observations are discussed.
Effects of Mycobacterium vaccae NCTC 11659 and Lipopolysaccharide Challenge on Polarization of Murine BV-2 Microglial Cells

Previous studies have shown that the in vivo administration of soil-derived bacteria with anti-inflammatory and immunoregulatory properties, such as Mycobacterium vaccae NCTC 11659, can prevent a stress-induced shift toward an inflammatory M1 microglial immunophenotype and microglial priming in the central nervous system (CNS). It remains unclear whether M. vaccae NCTC 11659 can act directly on microglia to mediate these effects. This study was designed to determine the effects of M. vaccae NCTC 11659 on the polarization of naïve BV-2 cells, a murine microglial cell line, and BV-2 cells subsequently challenged with lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Briefly, murine BV-2 cells were exposed to 100 µg/mL whole-cell, heat-killed M. vaccae NCTC 11659 or sterile borate-buffered saline (BBS) vehicle, followed, 24 h later, by exposure to 0.250 µg/mL LPS (Escherichia coli 0111: B4; n = 3) in cell culture media vehicle (CMV) or a CMV control condition. Twenty-four hours after the LPS or CMV challenge, cells were harvested to isolate total RNA. An analysis using the NanoString platform revealed that, by itself, M. vaccae NCTC 11659 had an “adjuvant-like” effect, while exposure to LPS increased the expression of mRNAs encoding proinflammatory cytokines, chemokine ligands, the C3 component of complement, and components of inflammasome signaling such as Nlrp3. Among LPS-challenged cells, M. vaccae NCTC 11659 had limited effects on differential gene expression using a threshold of 1.5-fold change. A subset of genes was assessed using real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (real-time RT-PCR), including Arg1, Ccl2, Il1b, Il6, Nlrp3, and Tnf. Based on the analysis using real-time RT-PCR, M. vaccae NCTC 11659 by itself again induced “adjuvant-like” effects, increasing the expression of Il1b, Il6, and Tnf while decreasing the expression of Arg1. LPS by itself increased the expression of Ccl2, Il1b, Il6, Nlrp3, and Tnf while decreasing the expression of Arg1. Among LPS-challenged cells, M. vaccae NCTC 11659 enhanced LPS-induced increases in the expression of Nlrp3 and Tnf, consistent with microglial priming. In contrast, among LPS-challenged cells, although M. vaccae NCTC 11659 did not fully prevent the effects of LPS relative to vehicle-treated control conditions, it increased Arg1 mRNA expression, suggesting that M. vaccae NCTC 11659 induces an atypical microglial phenotype. Thus, M. vaccae NCTC 11659 acutely (within 48 h) induced immune-activating and microglial-priming effects when applied directly to murine BV-2 microglial cells, in contrast to its long-term anti-inflammatory and immunoregulatory effects observed on the CNS when whole-cell, heat-killed preparations of M. vaccae NCTC 11659 were given peripherally in vivo.
A thermodynamic model of quartz solubility in H2O-CO2-NaCl systems up to 1000℃ and 1.5GPa

石英在热水溶液中的溶解度对地球化学和岩石学的研究都极为重要。 我们提出一个能够适用于H2O-CO2-NaCl复杂流体成分,高温高压(0～1000℃,0～1.5GPa)条件下的石英溶解度计算模型,形式如下:其中A(T)、B(T)、C(t)均为温度T(K)和t(℃)的多项式。 xH2O和V*H2O分别代表流体中水的摩尔分数和有效偏摩尔体积。 V*H2O值由公式Vmix=xHOV*H2O+ΣxsVs计算得到。 其中,Vmix代表流体混合物的摩尔体积,由Maoetal. (2010)的最新模型计算得到,xs和Vs分别代表溶质的摩尔分数和本征体积。 具体采用VCO2=29.9cm3/mol、VNaCl=30.8cm3/mol。 本模型精度较前人模型有所提高,并且适用深达下地壳的温度-压力-成分环境,如:巴罗式变质带、板块俯冲带等。 另外,本模型可被用于建立石英地质温度计,加深人们对于石英脉及有关矿床成因的认识,并且可用来指导实验及工程。 本模型的在线计算程序可通过以下网站获得:www.geochem-model.org。
La variabilité génétique des huit principales races bovines laitières françaises : quelles évolutions, quelles comparaisons internationales ?

Cet article presente un bilan de la variabilite genetique dans les huit principales races bovines laitieres francaises etabli a partir de l'information genealogique. Les donnees concernent l'ensemble des genealogies connues des femelles au controle laitier et sont extraites du Systeme d'Information Genetique (SIG). Les methodologies sont derivees des concepts de consanguinite et de probabilite d'origine des genes. Le taux de consanguinite moyen de toutes les races s'est eleve au rythme de 0,06 a 0,22 % par an au cours des 10 dernieres annees et se situe actuellement aux alentours de 3 a 4 % dans la population femelle selon les races. Les effectifs genetiques realises correspondants sont sans commune mesure avec les effectifs de femelles considerees (de 34 en Montbeliarde a 133 en Simmental). Le nombre efficace d'ancetres, deduit de la probabilite d'origine des genes, est compris entre 16 et 54 selon les races et s'est considerablement reduit en 15 ans dans les races nationales. Ce phenomene traduit de tres forts goulets d'etranglements que l'on a pu illustrer au niveau de l'eventail des taureaux utilises dans les trois races nationales, qui a atteint son niveau le plus bas dans les annees 90. Par ailleurs l'analyse des origines genetiques des populations femelles permet de mesurer l'impact plus ou moins important des origines etrangeres selon les races. En particulier, le pourcentage de genes Holstein Rouge dans les races Montbeliarde et Abondance est actuellement extremement bas. Enfin, l'analyse des pedigrees des taureaux Holstein evalues dans differents pays montre que le fait d'utiliser un taureau etranger ne permet pas forcement d'ouvrir les schemas en terme de variabilite genetique car l'apparentement entre les taureaux francais et ceux testes dans les principaux pays leaders est relativement eleve. Il est donc necessaire de mettre en place une politique efficace d'utilisation des reproducteurs, permettant a la fois un progres genetique et un maintien de la variabilite genetique.
Energy Poverty and Its Determinants at Subnational Level of Indonesia in 2021

In the coming decades, the energy sector will soon be faced with three major transformations, one of which is energy poverty. The World Economic Forum defines energy poverty as people's limited access to modern energy services and products. Access to modern energy has not been fully met for all regions in Indonesia and disparities between regions still occur. For this reason, indicators are needed to measure the level of energy poverty at both the national and district/city levels. This study aims to analyze energy poverty in Indonesia and determine its determinants using the Multidimensional Energy Poverty Index (MEPI) approach. The data used is the March National Socio-Economic Survey and BPS Village Potential in 2021. This research uses Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) to determine the determinants of Indonesia's multidimensional energy poverty at the district/city level in 2021. It was found that there were still inequalities in energy poverty conditions in most of Indonesia's districts/cities. Analysis using the GWR model resulted in 66 regional groups that were grouped based on the similarity of variables that had a significant effect. The level of influence of the independent variables vary across districts/cities as consequence of spatial heterogeneity in the data.
Factors Related to Smoking Relapse Within Six-Months of Smoking Cessation Among Inpatients

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify factors associated with smoking relapse within 6 months after quit attempts among inpatients of a university hospital.Methods: The subjects of this study were 572 inpatients of the National University Hospitals in Daejeon & Sejong who had enrolled in the smoking cessation service provided by the Daejeon·Sejong Tobacco Control Center and attempted to quit smoking. The data used in the study were extracted from the Smoking Cessation Service Integrated Information System. The Kaplan-Meier method and Cox Proportional hazards model were used to identify variables associated with smoking relapse within 6 months.Results: The smoking relapse rate within 6 months was 76.7%, and variables associated with relapse included the absence of supporters for quitting smoking (hazard ratio [HR]=1.42, 95% confidence interval [CI]=1.00-2.02), nicotine dependence (HR=1.09, 95% CI=1.03-1.15), the use of prescription medications (including varenicline or bupropion) (HR=3.99, 95% CI=1.83-8.71), and the number of consultations (HR=0.67, 95% CI= 0.63-0.70). Conclusion: As a result of the study, the number of consultations showed the strongest correlation with abstinence within 6 months. This implies that it is necessary to increase the counseling participation rate of the subjects so that smoking cessation counseling can be continued after discharge, and it is also required to provide support education to guardians during hospitalization for effective smoking relapse prevention.
Quiet Quitting among Nurses Increases Their Turnover Intention: Evidence from Greece in the Post-COVID-19 Era

As turnover intention is a strong determinant of actual turnover behavior, scholars should identify the determinants of turnover intention. In this context, the aim of this study was to assess the effect of quiet quitting on nurses’ turnover intentions. Additionally, this study examined the impact of several demographic and job characteristics on turnover intention. A cross-sectional study with 629 nurses in Greece was conducted. The data were collected in September 2023. Quiet quitting was measured with the “Quiet Quitting” scale. In this study, 60.9% of nurses were considered quiet quitters, while 40.9% experienced high levels of turnover intention. Multivariable regression analysis showed that higher levels of quiet quitting increased turnover intention. Moreover, this study found that turnover intention was higher among females, shift workers, nurses in the private sector, and those who considered their workplace understaffed. Also, clinical experience was associated positively with turnover intention. Since quiet quitting affects turnover intention, organizations, policymakers, and managers should address this issue to improve nurses’ intentions to stay at their jobs.
Predicting Phase 1 Lymphoma Clinical Trial Durations Using Machine Learning: An In-Depth Analysis and Broad Application Insights

Lymphoma diagnoses in the US are substantial, with an estimated 89,380 new cases in 2023, necessitating innovative treatment approaches. Phase 1 clinical trials play a pivotal role in this context. We developed a binary predictive model to assess trial adherence to expected average durations, analyzing 1089 completed Phase 1 lymphoma trials from clinicaltrials.gov. Using machine learning, the Random Forest model demonstrated high efficacy with an accuracy of 0.7248 and an ROC-AUC of 0.7677 for lymphoma trials. The difference in the accuracy level of the Random Forest is statistically significant compared to the other alternative models, as determined by a 95% confidence interval on the testing set. Importantly, this model maintained an ROC-AUC of 0.7701 when applied to lung cancer trials, showcasing its versatility. A key insight is the correlation between higher predicted probabilities and extended trial durations, offering nuanced insights beyond binary predictions. Our research contributes to enhanced clinical research planning and potential improvements in patient outcomes in oncology.
Optimization And Business Risk Analysis On Independent Oil Palm Farming In Muara Tembesi District, Batanghari Regency

This study aims to analyze the optimal use of production factors and business risks in independent palm oil farming. This research was conducted in Jebak, Ampelu, and Ampetu Mudo, Muara Tembesi District villages. The analytical method used is descriptive and quantitative analysis. Descriptive method to see the description of farming. A quantitative method to analyze input usage by using the cobb-Douglas function. The sample villages were determined purposively based on the consideration that the three villages had the largest area of productive plantations (TM). Determination of the number of samples used the census method with a total of 116 respondents. The results showed that (1) palm oil production produced from oil palm farming activities in the study area averaged 15,025.18 kg/ha/year with an average selling price of Rp. 2.208/kg. Farmers operate oil palm farming with a land area of 2.55 ha/farmer, plant age of 10.87 years, fertilizer 243.92 kg/ha/year, herbicides 2.29 liters/ha/year, and labor 88.60 HOK /ha/year. (2). Partially, the variables of land area, plant age, and use of fertilizers have a positive and significant effect on independent oil palm production in Muara Tembesi District, Batanghari Regency, while the variables use of herbicides and use of labor do not have a significant effect on oil palm production. The optimal use of production factors for a land area of 3.82 ha and fertilizer use is 1,053.55 kg/ha/year. (3). Independent oil palm farming is consistently profitable, with a CV value <0.5, the L value > 0, and the R/C value obtained is R/C = 4.45 per farmer and R/C = 4.48 per hectare.
On MODIS data based dought monitoring in Northwest China

Northwest China is located in the hinterland of Eurasia and is one of the most arid place in China.Drought has been one of the major blocking factors to local economic development.The soil moisture of every 16 days from June to September 2007 in Northwest China was specially discussed by using normalized difference vegetation index(NDVI) and surface temperature(TS) obtained from the MODIS synthetic products(MOD11A2 and MOD13A2) and using temperature vegetation drought index(TVDI) as a indicator for monitoring soil moisture.The results showed that from June to September 2007 there was not serious or large scaled drought in Northwest China,but there was a wide range of mild to medium drought for long periods of time with only a few areas appearing to be normal.Through the validation of soil moisture data,TVDI largely reflects the conditions of surface soil moisture and is possible to do dynamic monitoring for summer's drought in Northwest China.