Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Study on the Meiofauna Community Structure in Sajafi Shores as the Bio-Indicator of Environmental Pollution

In order to investigate the health of the coastal environments, we collected Meiofauna assemblages along intertidal muddy shores of Sajafi in the northwest of Persian Gulf in two seasons (February 2013 and July 2014) from three horizontal transects. Meiofauna are the metazoan components of the benthos, defined by their body size (' = 3.148) while the lowest value occurred in winter 2014 (H' = 1.5). At the same time, the highest and lowest values of Simpson index (λ) were 0.43 and 0.05 respectively. Sajafi area, according to the Welch model, has a moderate (H' = 1 - 3) to unpolluted (H' > 3) condition compared to neighboring regions.
Growth of Wheat (Triticumaestivum L.) under Raised Bed Planting Method in Rice-Wheat Cropping System

CORRECTION: Due to a number of formatting and layout issues, the PDF of this paper was replaced on 10th October 2016. The page numbers of this article have changed from 45-54 to 47-56. An experiment was conducted at the Bangladesh Rice Research Institute, Gazipur during Rabi season 2001-02 and 2002-03 (November to March) to evaluate the effect of raised bed planting method on different crop growth parameters, which influence the wheat productivity. Total tiller production, leaf area index (LAI), dry mater production (DMP), crop growth rate (CGR) and agronomic productivity of wheat under bed planting on 70, 80 and 90 cm wide beds with two and three plant rows bed -1 and conventional method were investigated. The number of tillers m -2 in 70 cm beds with both two and three rows were statistically identical to conventional method. Wheat plants grown on narrow beds (70 cm) produced similar LAI to that grown in conventional method but plants in wider beds (80 and 90 cm) had less LAI than that in conventional method. Similarly, DMP and CGR in 70 cm beds were either comparable or higher than conventional method. Grain yield of 70 cm beds were higher than conventional method. Wheat in 70 cm beds increased number of panicles m -2 , number of grains panicle -1 and 1000-grain weight of wheat. Bangladesh Rice j. 2015, 19(2): 47-56
Performance of Pistia stratiotes (L.) as affected by water soluble fractions of Universal Energy Akwa Ibom crude oil in Abraka, Delta State, Nigeria

Environmental pollution and degradation caused by the processing and refining of crude oil has been on the increase since its discovery in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. Its negative impacts are unquantifiable though its refined products are of immense benefits to the nation and the world at large. An assessment of the performance of Pistia stratiotes as affected by the water soluble fraction of Universal Energy Akwa Ibom crude oil was carried out in Abraka, Delta State, Nigeria in 2023. The five levels of WSF (0, 10, 25, 50, 75 and 100%) were used. Pistia stratiotes thalli were obtained from below the Bridge along River Ethiope and exposed to the different treatments. The results showed a significant reduction (p≤0.05) in all the plant parameters measured (leaf area, plant number, fresh weights, dry weight biomass, relative growth rate and survival percentage) in plants grown in the WSF media when compared to their counterparts exposed to the control plots. Against the normal healthy plants observed in the control, signs of dieback, yellowness of leaves, suppress growth and deaths were observed in plants subjected to the water soluble fraction of the crude oil and the effects were WSF dose dependent. There was gradual reduction in the shoot biomass of the plant with increasing level of WSF. There is a gradual increase in the root biomass although there was a total root growth. The study has established that the performance of Pistia stratiotes was significantly affected by the presence of water soluble fraction of crude oil. The study has great implication on water biology and food security. Continuous environmental monitoring and remediation exercises should be conducted in oil producing communities by the government.
Chemical Fractionation of Heavy Metals in Surface Runoff and Associated Sediments of Ile- Ife and Oshogbo Township

This study investigated the heavy metal speciation of surface runoff and associated sediments in Osogbo and Ile-Ife to deter mine the contribution of heavy metals to environmental pollution in the area. Samples were collected along major roads with high tr affic density within each town, and processed appropriately. The sequential extraction described by Tessier, et al. 1979 and Tokaliogl u, et al. 2000 were used to respectively fractionate the sediment and water samples, which were then analysed by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry(AAS) to determine concentrations of four heavy metals: Pb, Mn, Ni and Cd. Results indicated that the pH values of the collected runoff samples ranged from 6.80-8.10 to 6.80-7.40 in Osogbo and Ile-Ife, respectively. The total metal concentrations in the Osogbo samples ranged from 14.48-26. 03μggCd, 99.73-156. 45μggMn, 24.50-52. 25μggPb and 18.45-28. 33μggNi while hea vy metal concentrations in Ile-Ife ranged from 15.45-27. 53μggCd, 70.03-153. 45μggMn, 20.00-27. 98μggNi and 20.28-32. 75μggPb. The order of decreasing bioavailability of detected heavy metals in sediment fractions from Osogbo was determined as follows: carbo nate-bound>exchangable> Fe-Mn oxide>residual>organic matter. The order of decreasing bioavailability of detected heavy metals i n sediment fractions from Ile-Ife was determined as follows: carbonate-bound>organic matter> Fe-Mn oxide>residual>exchangeable. The bioavailability percentage of free metal ions and organic-bound metal fractions in Osogbo were as follows: 46.42% Pb, 30.70%C d, 32.96%Mn, 36.00%Ni; 33.00%Pb, 36.00%Cd, 35.00%Mn, and 31.58%Ni and the bioavailability percentage of free metal ions and organic-bound metal fractions in Ile-Ife were as follow: 35.71%Pb, 26.92%Cd 36.31%Mn,36.00%Ni; 33.00%Pb, 32.00%Cd, 36.7 3%Mn and 31.58%Ni respectively. Results indicate that the runoff sediments in Osogbo were primarily polluted with Pb and Cd an d that Ile-Ife runoff sediments were primarily polluted with Cd. The runoff water samples from the two towns were contaminated wi th varying concentrations of the analysed heavy metals, though concentrations were all determined to be less than the permissible li mits of metals in drinking water. KeywordsChemical Fractionation; Heavy Metals; Sediment; Runoff
InFLUENCE OF DEformation on the COATIng Properties of aircraft fuselage shells

Manufacturers like Airbus have strict specifications concerning the process sequence of fuselage shell forming. Coating may only take place after forming, because conventional processes induce large deformation which could cause coating failure. A novel incremental bending process known as Deharde Polygon Forming ® (DPF ® ), has the potential to challenge existing process sequence restrictions due to lower deformations. Thus, it is to be investigated if precoated sheets can be formed by DPF ® with regard to the coating properties. Cor-respondingly, in the scope of this work, starting from the initial state of coated EN AW - 2024 - T351, the changes of the Seevenax-313-81 coating after preloading were analysed. Therefore, three different strain states were induced by Marciniak tests and scaled fuselage shells were produced by DPF ® from which specimen were obtained. Afterwards, the evolution of coating properties such as hardness, Young's modulus, elastic and plastic behaviour and friction coefficient were investigated by scratch and indentation tests with a Tri-boindenter TI 950. In parallel, the formed specimens were analysed for coating failure by using integrated optics. It was found, that the pre-stretched specimens by Marciniak tests and scaled DPF ® do not undergo significant changes in the application characteristics of the coating. However, the former was found to have cracks in the coating. In contrast, for scaled DPF ® fuselage shells, where compressive stresses are induced by contact with the tool or spring steel package, no failure were detected in the surface of the coating. The results indicate potential for flexibilization of the process chain regarding forming and coating.
Phosphorus and potassium stratification in conservation tillage systems

ABSTRACT: Distribution patterns of phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) in soils under long-term conservation tillage systems were determined by intensive, quantitative sampling of the upper 25-cm (10-inch) soil layer and subsequent laboratory analysis for available P and available K. Results of the study show that pronounced vertical stratification of P and K occurred in the ridge till-plant, ridge slot-plant, and flat no-till systems studied. Available P and K values for the upper 5-cm (2-inch) soil layer were, on the average, 3.5 times greater than those for the 5- to 15-cm (2- to 6-inch) soil layer. In the ridge till-plant and ridge slot-plant systems, localized and high concentrations of P and K frequently were observed in the interrow zones. No marked row-interrow differences in soil P and K were detected in the flat no-till system. On the basis of nutrient distribution patterns observed in this study, yield-limiting problems potentially could develop in ridge till-plant, ridge slot-plant, and flat no-till systems due to positional unavailability of nutrients.
Directional Differences in Thematic Maps of Soil Chemical Attributes with Geometric Anisotropy

In the study of the spatial variability of soil chemical attributes, the process is considered anisotropic when the spatial dependence structure differs in relation to the direction. Anisotropy is a characteristic that influences the accuracy of the thematic maps that represent the spatial variability of the phenomenon. Therefore, the linear anisotropic Gaussian spatial model is important for spatial data that present anisotropy, and incorporating this as an intrinsic characteristic of the process that describes the spatial dependence structure improves the accuracy of the spatial estimation of the values of a georeferenced variable in unsampled locations. This work aimed at quantifying the directional differences existing in the thematic map of georeferenced variables when incorporating or not incorporating anisotropy into the spatial dependence structure through directional spatial autocorrelation. For simulated data and soil chemical properties (carbon, calcium and potassium), the Moran directional index was calculated, considering the predicted values at unsampled locations, and taking into account estimated isotropic and anisotropic geostatistical models. The directional spatial autocorrelation was effective in evidencing the directional difference between thematic maps elaborated with estimated isotropic and anisotropic geostatistical models. This measure evidenced the existence of an elliptical format of the subregions presented by thematic maps in the direction of anisotropy that indicated a greater spatial continuity for greater distances between pairs of points.
Tropical Gardens and their Potential as Tourism Attractions in Northern Australia

Globally, gardens are popular attractions with recent research finding that the botanical garden in Cairns is one of the city’s top attractions. Capitalising on the garden’s tourism appeal offers another opportunity to enhance the city’s attractiveness as a tourism destination, but also raises a number of questions about the recreation needs of local residents versus the needs of visitors as well as about future funding models. Using the Cairns Botanic Gardens as a case study, this research explores the underlying aspects and issues of the management of successful garden attractions in a tropical setting. Issues discussed include visitor management strategies, aesthetics, funding as well as safety with the aim to support other tropical regions in developing their destination through garden tourism.
Enhancing hate speech detection in Indonesian using abusive words lexicon

Hate speech is a major challenge in Indonesia, a diverse country with multiple languages and a dynamic online landscape. This research explores the phenomenon of hate speech and its detection, particularly in language contexts with limited resources. We introduce a new abusive words lexicon, created by collecting words from various sources, adapted for Indonesian, Javanese and Sundanese. Our study investigates the practical implementation of this lexicon. We conducted extensive experiments using different datasets and machine learning models, aiming to improve hate speech detection. The results consistently show a positive impact of the lexicon, which significantly improves detection, especially in languages with fewer resources. But this research paves the way for further exploration. The lexicon can be expanded, broadening its scope. Additionally, we suggest investigating more sophisticated models, such as transformerbased models, to more effectively detect hate speech. In a world where hate speech is a growing problem, our research provides valuable insights and tools to combat it effectively in Indonesia and other countries.
Mortality rates from asbestos-related diseases in Italy during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic

Background and aim Patients with interstitial lung diseases, including asbestosis, showed high susceptibility to the SARS-CoV-2 virus and a high risk of severe COVID-19 symptoms. Italy, highly impacted by asbestos-related diseases, in 2020 was among the European countries with the highest number of COVID-19 cases. The mortality related to malignant mesotheliomas and asbestosis in 2020 and its relationship with COVID-19 in Italy are investigated. Methods All death certificates involving malignant mesotheliomas or asbestosis in 2010–2020 and those involving COVID-19 in 2020 were retrieved from the National Registry of Causes of Death. Annual mortality rates and rate ratios (RRs) of 2020 and 2010–2014 compared to 2015–2019 were calculated. The association between malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) and asbestosis with COVID-19 in deceased adults ≥80 years old was evaluated through a logistic regression analysis (odds ratios: ORs), using MPM and asbestosis deaths COVID-19-free as the reference group. The hospitalization for asbestosis in 2010–2020, based on National Hospital Discharge Database, was analyzed. Results In 2020, 746,343 people died; out of them, 1,348 involved MPM and 286 involved asbestosis. Compared to the period 2015–2019, the mortality involving the two diseases decreased in age groups below 80 years; meanwhile, an increasing trend was observed in subjects aged 80 years and older, with a relative mortality risks of 1.10 for MPM and 1.17 for asbestosis. In subjects aged ≥80 years, deaths with COVID-19 were less likely to have MPM in both genders (men: OR = 0.22; women: OR = 0.44), while no departure was observed for asbestosis. A decrease in hospitalization in 2020 with respect to those in 2010–2019 in all age groups, both considering asbestosis as the primary or secondary diagnosis, was observed. Conclusions The increasing mortality involving asbestosis and, even if of slight entity, MPM, observed in people aged over 80 years during the 1st year of the COVID-19 pandemic, aligned in part with the previous temporal trend, could be due to several factors. Although no positive association with COVID-19 mortality was observed, the decrease in hospitalizations for asbestosis among individuals aged over 80 years, coupled with the increase in deaths, highlights the importance of enhancing home-based assistance during the pandemic periods for vulnerable patients with asbestos-related conditions.
Rapid determination of P wave‐based energy magnitude: Insights on source parameter scaling of the 2016 Central Italy earthquake sequence

We propose a P wave based procedure for the rapid estimation of the radiated seismic energy, and a novel relationship for obtaining an energy‐based local magnitude (MLe) measure of the earthquake size. We apply the new procedure to the seismic sequence that struck Central Italy in 2016. Scaling relationships involving seismic moment and radiated energy are discussed for the Mw 6.0 Amatrice, Mw 5.9 Ussita, and Mw 6.5 Norcia earthquakes, including 35 ML > 4 aftershocks. The Mw 6.0 Amatrice earthquake shows the highest apparent stress, and the observed differences among the three main events highlight the dynamic heterogeneity with which large earthquakes can occur in Central Italy. Differences between estimates of MLe and Mw allows identification of events which are characterized by a higher proportion of energy being transferred to seismic waves, providing important real‐time indications of earthquakes shaking potential.
Biospheric and anthropogenic contributors to atmospheric CO2 variability in a residential neighborhood of Phoenix, Arizona

Urban environment contributes significantly to the global carbon cycle with complex governing mechanisms due to the combined biospheric and anthropogenic contributors. In this study, we analyzed the patterns of boundary layer CO2 flux and concentration for a residential neighborhood in Phoenix, Arizona by using the eddy covariance technique and a single column atmospheric model. Atmospheric stability, anthropogenic emission, and biogenic effect are found to be key determinants to atmospheric CO2 variability. In a diurnal cycle, two CO2 flux peaks coincide with morning and afternoon peak traffic hours, exemplifying the influence of traffic emissions. In the annual cycle, maximum CO2 concentration is found in winter, mainly due to additional emission from the combustion of natural gas combined with the effect of poor dispersion. On the other hand, the minimum CO2 concentration is found in the spring and is attributable to the strong convective mixing and active vegetation uptake. In addition, prominent hysteresis has been found between the atmospheric CO2 concentration and air temperature with a “plait‐shaped” pattern in the diurnal cycle and an “oval‐shaped” loop for the seasonal variability.
Effectiveness of M-Health in Improving Physical Activity: An Indian Perspective

Aims: The aim of the study was to provide an articulated body of literature on assessment and consultative exercises of m-health advances in physical activity from an Indian perspective. Settings and Design: Scoping review was conducted using the Arksey and O’Malley framework (2005) and thereafter consultative exercises were performed. Subjects and methods: We searched the electronic databases and available grey literature from last 10 years. PRISMA flowchart for the study selection process was used to guide reporting. Data extraction included information on study design, authors, year of study, location and key findings on assessment of m-health advances in physical activity from an Indian context. Data were compiled and summarized narratively. Results: Total 9 studies were selected for the final review out of 24 review articles searched. Scoping review revealed that six studies measuring physical activity with an accelerometer or pedometer and three studies used Smartphone applications for physical activity promotion. Actigraph Accelerometer, was the most popular tool and pedometer was considered as feasible and effective tool for monitoring physical activity. Stakeholder consultation exercises have indicated that mobile health apps play a valuable role in enhancing accessibility to physical activity resources, promoting behavior modification, and fostering continued user engagement. However, there is a consensus among stakeholders that these apps would be even more beneficial if they provided users with constructive feedback and personalized recommendations. Conclusion: This review highlights how mobile health interventions promote physical activity. However, limited evidence calls for further research in the Indian context.
Morocco and Tunisia on the Shores of Mare Nostrum: Positive Differentiation Across the Mediterranean and Segmentation in the European Union Research Policy

The European Research Area and Framework Programme 7 represents a conducive means for positive differentiation beyond the borders of the EU. The article aims to identify the ERA’s differentiated integration and segmentation swatches by concentrating on the closely-tied neighbouring countries of Morocco and Tunisia. The thematic distinction of the Mediterranean represents positive differentiation that surpasses EU territory. It occurs based on the thematic priorities co-decided by key EU institutions and articulated by the European Commission in annual work programmes. Segmentation in research across the Mediterranean area is a centrally-steered process incentivised by the European Commission through open calls for project applications. Process tracing allows for even more nuanced thematic steering patterns to be explored. A content analysis of open calls with a speciﬁc focus on the annual work programmes demonstrates the important role played by the fact that Morocco and Tunisia correspond to the country category of “(African) Mediterranean Partner Countries”. This geographical position offers preferential treatment to participate in several project applications explicitly inviting geographical focus on the Mediterranean area and/or partnerships with a Mediterranean membership.
The Effect of Harmonious Passion on Work Satisfaction and Life Satisfaction through Work-Life Enrichment Among Entrepreneurs

Becoming a successful entrepreneur requires passion. Although there has been much research on passion, little has explored the role of passion in work-life enrichment and, in particular, its impact on entrepreneurial life and job satisfaction. This study aimed to examine the influence of harmonious passion on job satisfaction and life satisfaction through work-life enrichment among entrepreneurs. The research method used in this study is quantitative. The total number of respondents was 310 entrepreneurs. The sampling technique used was a purposive sampling technique with data collection methods in the form of a questionnaire. The results of the study show that harmonious passion has a direct effect on job satisfaction with work-life enrichment. However, harmonious passion has no direct impact on life satisfaction. Indirectly, harmonious passion influences job satisfaction and life satisfaction through work-life enrichment. This research adds to the existing body of knowledge by demonstrating that entrepreneurs’ work-life enrichment can mediate the relationships between harmonious passion and work and life satisfactions. Moreover, it also addresses a notable gap in entrepreneurial passion research, particularly in non-Western, emerging contexts, and represents the inaugural investigation of this subject matter in Indonesia.
Multi‐phase late‐Neogene exhumation history of the Aar massif, Swiss central Alps

The late‐Neogene evolution of the European Alps was influenced by both tectonic and climatically driven erosion processes, which are difficult to disentangle. We use low‐temperature thermochronometry data from surface and borehole samples in the Aar massif–Rhône valley (Swiss central Alps) to constrain the exhumation history of the region. Multiple exhumation events are distinguished and linked to regional‐scale tectonic deformation (before 5 Ma), short‐lived climatically driven orogen contraction (between 4 and 3 Ma), and glacial valley carving since c. 1 Ma. Compared with previous studies, we clearly show the existence of two separate exhumation phases in the Late Miocene–Pliocene and better constrain the onset of glacial valley carving. The hydrothermal activity and geothermal anomalies currently observed in the borehole have been local and short‐lived, with only a minor influence on thermochronometric observations. We thus suggest that late‐stage glacial valley carving may have triggered topography‐driven fluid flow and transient hydrothermal circulation.