Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
DIVERSITY OF ECTOPARASITES ON BATS IN DRAMAGA, BOGOR, INDONESIA

Ectoparasites infestation is one of the major health problems affecting animals, including bats, which are known as reservoir hosts for various pathogens. Several reports have shown that a comprehensive understanding of ectoparasites on these animals is crucial from a public health perspective. Therefore, this study aims to identify the diversity of ectoparasites on bats in Dramaga, Bogor, Indonesia. The samples were captured at night with a mist net and then identified using the species identification key. Ectoparasites were collected from the body of the samples and identified using a microscope. A total of 56 bats from 9 species, namely Cynopterus brachyotis, Cynopterus sphinx, Cynopterus titthaecheilus, Macroglossus sobrinus, Rousettus leschenaultii, Myotis muricola, Nycteris javanica, Pipistrellus javanicus, and Scotophilus kuhlii were obtained in this study. The results of ectoparasites identification showed the presence of Basilia spp. , Eucampsipoda sp. , Leptocyclopodia ferrarii (Nycteribiidae), Raymondia sp. (Streblidae), Meristaspis spp. , Spinturnix spp. (Spinturnicidae), and ticks (Ixodidae). The total prevalence of infested bats was 51.7%, with females tending to have a higher intensity compared to males. Bats species with the highest prevalence of infestation were Rousettus leschenaultii and Myotis muricola. Meanwhile, this study found no ectoparasites on Macroglossus sobrinus and Scotophilus kuhlii.
Earthquake-Induced Ground Deformations in the Low-Seismicity Region: A Case of the 2017 M5.4 Pohang, South Korea, Earthquake

A moment magnitude 5.4 earthquake struck the Pohang city located in the southeastern Korean Peninsula on 15 November 2017, possibly triggered by an enhanced geothermal system. Despite the moderate magnitude of the earthquake, extensive geotechnical and structural damage occurred. This study summarizes the widespread geotechnical damage resulted from the Pohang earthquake, observed during our reconnaissance trip. The affected area is mainly covered by Tertiary/Quaternary Alluvium underlain by mudstones with a thickness of approximately 500 m. Because of the soft grounds and shallow focal depth, this area experienced ground settlements up to 39 cm, building settlements that made apartments tilted by 1.6°. We also present observations on ground cracks, lateral spreadings, landslides, retaining wall deformations, and liquefactions. Documenting the damage is significant because (1) those are the first earthquake-induced damage observed in Korea, and (2) those are caused by the shallow-depth earthquake possibly induced by an enhanced geothermal system.
OXYGEN CONSUMPTION OF ROCK BREAM Oplegnathus fasciatus IN DIFFERENT SALINITY LEVELS AND TEMPERATURE DEGREES [Konsumsi oksigen Ikan Rock Bream Oplegnathus fasciatus pada tingkat salinitas dan suhu yang berbeda]

Rock bream Oplegnathus fasciatus is one of marine fish species with high commercial value in the region of East Asia. However, studies on the metabolism related to environmental factors for this species is still lacking. This study was therefore aimed to assess the effects of salinity and temperature on oxygen consumption (OC) of rock bream (TL: 26.9±0.6 cm, BW: 477.3±61.9 g) was observed by using respiratory chamber to understand the optimal salinity and temperature for culture of rock bream. Research was conducted in Pukyong National University, Busan, South Korea. Four experimental groups were conducted to measure oxygen consumption (OC) according to salinity (35, 25, 15, and 35? 5 psu) and temperature changes (15? 20? 25oC). The results showed that low salinity exposures tend to decrease OC of rock bream (87.1, 78.3, 66.3, and 58.5 mg O2/kg/h at 35, 25, 15, and 5 psu, respectively). Meanwhile, the oxygen consumption of rock bream increased with increasing water temperatures (35 psu: 64.7, 104.0, and 175.9 mg O2/kg/h at 15, 20, and 25oC, respectively; 25 psu: 45.8, 101.7, and 185.9 mg O2/kg/h at 15, 20, and 25oC, respectively; 15 psu: 29.8, 103.3, and 155.5 mg O2/kg/h at 15, 20, and 25oC, respectively).
Layered Decoding Algorithm and Two-Level Quasi-Cyclic Matrix Construction for Rate Compatible Modulation

Rate-compatible modulation (RCM) achieves seamless rate adaptation under time-varying channels by varying the number of transmitted symbols at a small granularity. The implementation of effective decoders based on the belief propagation (BP) algorithm suffers from the varying number of symbols and highly complex symbol nodes. Considering these RCM-specific characteristics, we present a top–down design methodology, including decoding algorithm, mapping matrix construction, and hardware implementation. The layered BP algorithm provides the potential to implement the decoders that fine-tune the decoding throughput according to the number of symbols. To mitigate the impact of inter-layer data dependency on decoding throughput and facilitate the implementation of low parallelism decoders, a construction and optimization algorithm is proposed to obtain the two-level quasi-cyclic matrices with small sub-matrix size. The proposed algorithm and matrix are applied to a partially parallel RCM decoder for a ${5544 \times 5544}$ matrix on a field-programmable gate-array (FPGA) device. A memory access structure that requires only one barrel shifter is used to improve area efficiency. The post-route results show that the decoder achieves a throughput of 377 M ~ 1100 Mbit/s at six iterations with a clock frequency of 218 MHz.
Psychosocial Factors Influencing Medical Circumcision of Males Performed Voluntarily Uptake in Turkana County

Purpose: Kenya is amongst six high-burden nations in Africa grappling high HIV infections. Approximately 91.2% of Kenyan men have undergone circumcision. However, male circumcision is not traditionally practiced in Turkana community with male circumcision rates ranging from 5-10%. The study's goals were to identify the influences on consensual medical male circumcision acceptance in Turkana County caused by psychological aspects. Methodology: The cross-sectional study was carried out in Loima, Turkana central and Turkana North sub-counties between November 2021 to January 2022 with sample size of 434 adult men. Data was collected using both quantitative and qualitative tools. The researcher-administered survey, KII schedules, and a FGD guide. The Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) version 22 was used to analyze quantitative data, whereas qualitative data was analyzed thematically. The results were interpreted at 5% level of significance. Findings: Results showed that of 374 male participants in the study, 79.9% had undergone circumcision, 77.0% were aged 18-35 years, 94.1% were Christians, and 44.7% were unemployed while 54.8% were married. The overall mean scores of responses for psychosocial factors, psychosocial factors was 3.602 (positive). Psychological factors were predicted to increase uptake of VMMC by 0.99 [OR = 0.986; 95% CI: 0.745-1.228, P=0.000]. Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommends that policies addressing main VMMC uptake amongst men in Turkana County should incorporate public participation, traditional leaders and local administrators for societal acceptance. There is need for effective sensitization and advocacy for behavioral change, mobilization and ownership of the initiative by the community.
One year of downwelling spectral radiance measurements from 100 to 1400 cm−1 at Dome Concordia: Results in clear conditions

The present work examines downwelling radiance spectra measured at the ground during 2013 by a Far Infrared Fourier Transform Spectrometer at Dome C, Antarctica. A tropospheric backscatter and depolarization lidar is also deployed at same site, and a radiosonde system is routinely operative. The measurements allow characterization of the water vapor and clouds infrared properties in Antarctica under all sky conditions. In this paper we specifically discuss cloud detection and the analysis in clear sky condition, required for the discussion of the results obtained in cloudy conditions. First, the paper discusses the procedures adopted for the quality control of spectra acquired automatically. Then it describes the classification procedure used to discriminate spectra measured in clear sky from cloudy conditions. Finally a selection is performed and 66 clear cases, spanning the whole year, are compared to simulations. The computation of layer molecular optical depth is performed with line‐by‐line techniques and a convolution to simulate the Radiation Explorer in the Far InfraRed‐Prototype for Applications and Development (REFIR‐PAD) measurements; the downwelling radiance for selected clear cases is computed with a state‐of‐the‐art adding‐doubling code. The mean difference over all selected cases between simulated and measured radiance is within experimental error for all the selected microwindows except for the negative residuals found for all microwindows in the range 200 to 400 cm−1, with largest values around 295.1 cm−1. The paper discusses possible reasons for the discrepancy and identifies the incorrect magnitude of the water vapor total absorption coefficient as the cause of such large negative radiance bias below 400 cm−1.
Biological Activity of Canned Pork Meat Fortified Black Currant Leaf Extract: In Vitro, In Silico, and Molecular Docking Study

The aim of this study was to assess the antioxidant and inhibiting (ACE-I, DPP IV, and alpha-glucosidase) potential of canned meat featuring reduced sodium nitrate content (50 mg/kg) and fortified with freeze-dried currant leaf extract. Research indicates that employing a lyophilizate dose of 150 mg/kg yields optimal benefits in terms of the antioxidant activity of the meat product. Additionally, three highly promising sequences for canned meat were identified via analysis in the BIOPEP database. These sequences are RPPPPPPPPAD, exhibiting DPP-IV inhibiting activity; ARPPPGPPPLGPPPPGP, demonstrating ACE-I inhibiting activity; and PPGPPPPP, displaying alpha-glucosidase inhibiting activity. Using bioinformatics tools, molecular docking was performed by pairing the selected peptides with protein receptors 2QT9, 1O86, and 5NN8, respectively (PDB ID). The examination of the potential of these selected sequences to manifest specific biological activities toward enzymes was based on the free energy value (∆Gbinding). This knowledge can be harnessed for designing functional foods, thereby contributing to the safeguarding of consumer health.
Effect of withholding phenobarbitone maintenance therapy in neurodevelopmental outcome at 1 year of age in neonatal seizures

Objective: To investigate effect of withholding phenobarbitone maintenance therapy in neurodevelopmental outcome at 1 year of age in neonatal seizures Materials and Methods: Design: This study was conducted to evaluate neurodevelopmental assessment at 1 year of age of babies enrolled in a previous interventional randomized controlled trial done at our NICU. Participants: 152 late preterm and term infants were allocated to phenobarbitone maintenance group (n=77) or placebo group (n=75). We enrolled late preterm and term infants with seizures after receiving loading dose of phenobarbitone. Both phenobarbitone maintenance and placebo group participants were followed at 1 year of age and neurodevelopmental screening was done by Denver II. Outcome measure(s): Outcome was abnormal examination through Denver II at follow up at 12-18 months and to measure seizure recurrence & rehospitalisation in both groups. Results: 152 babies were enrolled in this study. Outcome data was available for 92 (85.2 %) of the 108 alive infants at 1 year of age. The baseline characteristics of the babies in 2 groups were comparable. Abnormal examination as per Denver II occurred in 19/43 (44.19%) subjects in placebo group and 21/49 (42.86%) in phenobarbitone group. Seizure recurrence and rehospitalisation till 1 year of age were comparable in both groups. Conclusion: This study concluded that withholding phenobarbitone maintenance immediately after loading dose of phenobarbitone in neonatal seizures does not result in worsening of neurodevelopmental outcome, or mortality and recurrence of seizures till 1 year of age. Keywords: Denver II, Neurodevelopment outcome, Phenobarbitone, Seizures
ROLE OF DIFFUSION-WEIGHTED MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING FOR BRAIN TUMOR CHARACTERIZATION

Objectives: This study was conducted with the objective to link the results of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with the tumor’s histopathological grade. The current study aims to evaluate this and determine the accuracy of diffusion-weighted MRI to determine grade of glioma. Methods: The present study was a hospital-based cross-sectional purposive study. A total of 50 patients undergoing the MR evaluation of the brain with evidence of clinically suspected cerebral mass were enrolled in study based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Statistical analysis was performed. Results: In our study, the minimum apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) was significantly lower for high-grade than for low-grade gliomas (1119.68±138.33 vs. 717.18±154.38, p<0.001). Conclusions: By examining diffusion-weighted images and comparing the ADC of gliomas with the World Health Organization grade, we analyze the potential of ADC in predicting tumor grade through this study.
Nber Working Paper Series Capital Account Liberalization: Theory, Evidence, and Speculation

Writings on the macroeconomic impact of capital account liberalization find few, if any, robust effects of liberalization on real variables. In contrast to the prevailing wisdom, I argue that the textbook theory of liberalization holds up quite well to a critical reading of this literature. The lion's share of papers that find no effect of liberalization on real variables tell us nothing about the empirical validity of the theory, because they do not really test it. This paper explains why it is that most studies do not really address the theory they set out to test. It also discusses what is necessary to test the theory and examines papers that have done so. Studies that actually test the theory show that liberalization has significant effects on the cost of capital, investment, and economic growth.
Asset Pricing with Concentrated Ownership of Capital and Distribution Shocks

This paper develops a production-based asset pricing model with two types of agents and concentrated ownership of physical capital. A temporary but persistent "distribution shock" causes the income share of capital owners to fluctuate in a procyclical manner, consistent with US data. The concentrated ownership model significantly magnifies the equity risk premium relative to a representative-agent model because the capital owners' consumption is more-strongly linked to volatile dividends from equity. With a steady-state risk aversion coefficient around 4, the model delivers an unleveled equity premium of 3.9 percent relative to short-term bonds and a premium of 1.2 percent relative to long-term bonds. (JEL D31, E13, E25, E32, E44, G12)
Paleoepidemiological Analysis of Trauma in a Roman Period Population from Kellis, Egypt, Circa 50-450 AD

i Acknowledgments . ii List of Tables . vi List of Figures . viii Chapter 1 . 1 2 Introduction . 1 2.1 Statement of the Problem . 1 2.2 Outline . 2 Chapter 2 . 3 3 Paleoepidemiological Studies of Trauma . 3 3.1 Paleoepidemiology: Past, Present and Future . 3 3.2 Limitations of Studying Trauma in Human Skeletal Remains . 6 Chapter 3 . 10 4 Interpreting Skeletal Injuries: An Overview . 10 4.1 Identifying Trauma in Human Skeletal Remains . 10 4.1. 1 Determining the Mechanism of Injury . 11 4.1. 2 Dislocations . 12 4.1. 3 Fractures . 13 4.2 Classification of Fractures . 14 4.2.1 Direct Trauma . 14 4.2.2 Indirect Trauma . 16 4.2. 3 Stress Fractures . 17 4.2. 4 Fractures Secondary to Pathology . 18 4.3 Establishing Timing of the Injury in Relation to Death . 18 4.4 Fracture Healing . 20 4.4.1 Complications of Healing . 21 4.5 Determining Possible Behavioural Mechanisms . 22
Potential Impact of Climate Change on Area Affected by Waterlogging and Saline Groundwater and Ecohydrology Management in Northeast Thailand

Modeling approach was employed to predict potential impact of climate change on waterlogging and salinity distribution with the ecohydrology options for land management under the projected climate conditions in Huai Khamriam subwatershed in the northeastern region, Thailand. The prediction was simulated using the variable density groundwater model SEAWAT supported with recharge estimation model HELP3 under the projected weather data from PRECIS RCM scenario A2. As the result of the higher precipitation simulated by PRECIS RCM scenario A2, the predicted groundwater recharge was likely to be higher in the middle of this century onward. The areas affected by shallow saline groundwater were found to increase with the climate change scenario as well as for the base case. Based on scenario simulation, climate change did not have substantial impact on salinity distribution, but it was significant impact to the expansion of waterlogging areas. Management option using ecohydrology simulation approach was performed to reduce the recharge water to groundwater system, which consequently minimizes the impact of the higher precipitation in the future. The results indicated that establishment of the fast growing tree integrated with the shallow groundwater interception in the recharge areas could reduce the expansion of waterlogging and salinised areas under the climate change condition.
Linear Regression Analysis on Factors Affecting Health Surveillance Personnel Performance in Early Detection of Preeclampsia in Semarang, Central Java

Background: Preeclampsia is a major cause of maternal death both globally and regionally. It can be prevented either through continuous surveillance and early detection activities. City Health Office in Semarang recruited health surveillance officers as an effort to reduce maternal mortality especially due to preeclampsia. The purpose of this study was to analyze factors associated with health surveillance personnel performance in the early detection of preeclampsia. Subjects and Method: This was an analytic observational study with a cross sectional design. The study was conducted in 26 community health centers in Semarang, from October to December 2018. A sample 148 health surveillance personnels was selected by exhaustive sampling. The dependent variable was health surveillance personnels performance. The independent variables were age, work motivation, work stress, job satisfaction, leadership style, and supervision. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by a multiple linear regression. Results: Health surveillance personnel’s performance in early detection of preeclampsia was positively associated with strong work motivation (b= 0.12; 95% CI= 0.07 to 0.16; p<0.001), low work stress (b= 0.08; 95% CI= -0.01 to 0.15; p= 0.058), work satisfaction (b= 0.10; 95% CI= 0.05 to 0.15; p<0.001), leadership style (b= 0.23; 95% CI= 0.10 to 0.37; p= 0.001), and good supervision (b= 0.31; 95% CI= 0.18 to 0.45; p<0.001). Health surveillance personnel’s performance was negatively associated with older age (b= -0.08; 95% CI= -0.16 to 0.01; p= 0.050). Conclusions: Health surveillance personnel performance in early detection of preeclampsia is positively associated with strong work motivation, low work stress, work satisfaction, leadership style, and good supervision. Performance is negatively associated with older age. Keywords: early detection, preeclampsia, performance, health surveillance personnel Correspondence: Zella Cahyandaru. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta, Central Java 57126, Indonesia. Email: zellacahyandaru@gmail.com. Mobile: +6287832622469. Journal of Health Policy and Management (2019), 4(1): 13-22 https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpm.2019. 04.01. 02
Narrowing the Gap: Preference and Awareness of Florida Strawberries

Consumers may prefer local food but do not always purchase it. A mixed methods research design was used to determine if there were differences between consumers’ preferences for Florida strawberries and their awareness of the state’s strawberry season. Using focus groups, researchers found that consumers preferred to purchase Florida strawberries but did not seek them out. In addition, consumers had limited knowledge of Florida’s strawberry season. Five hundred Floridians were surveyed to understand their knowledge of and preferences for Florida berries. Findings indicate that food distributors should use advertisements that reinforce the positive attributes of Florida produce, along with information on the growing season, in order to increase awareness and promote sales of Florida strawberries.
Determinants of operational efficiency on the financial health of non-life insurance companies in South Africa

This study aimed to determine the effect of operational efficiency on financial health of non-life insurance companies in South Africa. Operational efficiency refers to an insurer’s ability to deliver its services while minimizing costs and maximizing profitability. A descriptive research design was used to achieve the objective of this study. The panel data from 2008–2019 used secondary data sourced from S&amp;P Capital Q and Refinitiv Eikon, well-known databases with readily available data. The population of this study focuses on 32 non-life insurance companies with measurable markets of 57 domestic non-life insurance providers in South Africa. Data were analyzed using Fixed-effect regression, (Random-effect GLS regression, correlation, and the Hausman test. The result reveals that of all the variables, only premium growth correlates significantly (negative correlation) with financial health. This could be a result of a specific investment that resulted in a lower rate than that of a risk-free security. It is also important to note that a negative premium does not always indicate a problem. This can happen due to cancellations of reinsurance, reinsurer closures, paid off reinsurance ahead of time, under- pricing policies, inadequate reserves, high claim frequency, operational inefficiencies, investment losses, inadequate risk assessment, economic downturn, regulatory changes, catastrophic event, and any other events. It is essential for non-life insurance companies to carefully manage their underwriting practices, risk assessment, pricing strategies, and investment portfolios to avoid negative premium situations and maintain financial health.