Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Benefit-Based Revenue Streams and Financial Health: The Case of Arts and Cultural Nonprofits

A large number of empirical studies have discussed the revenue diversification strategy for nonprofits, but little attention has been paid to the components of revenue portfolios, even though each revenue source flows into a nonprofit with its own characteristics. Drawing on Young’s benefits theory, this study tests the proposition that a nonprofit would be stronger financially if its income portfolio reflected the mix of benefits it provides. We find evidence that the benefit-based revenue strategy is associated with better financial outcomes using the data set from DataArts (2008–2016). Yet, this relationship is not linear, and the positive relationship is seen only when the share of benefit-based revenues is above a certain threshold. A detailed examination reveals that the benefit-based revenue strategy should be employed judiciously, depending on each organization’s own capacity. We discuss the ways nonprofits can employ benefit-based financing while diversifying revenue streams.
Effectiveness of an Education Program on Nurses’ Practices toward Some Sterilization Techniques at Emergency Department in Al-Diwaniya Teaching Hospital

Sterilization procedures is an essential clinical competency in health care to minimize visibility of hospital staff, guests, patients, and their visitors, follow both of these grooming instructions. incorporate infectious control and outbreak detection techniques across all healthcare systems Since one of the main factors for medical services is the prevention of infectious infections, the health care team must consider infection management and infection control as well. in order to deter the transmission of microorganisms, process involves all hands-use, safety clothing (gowns, masks), and adequate waste disposal.the aim of this research is to evaluate nursing’s sterilization techniques. The preliminary pre-experimental architecture was put in place in place in Al-Dani Teaching Hospital for the duration of the timeframe from (17 September, 2020 to 16 March, 2021) on non-probability sampling of 30 Emergency department staff.The analysis showed major changes in the application of sterile domains from before the evaluation (pvalue=0.0001). The researcher found that emergency department nurses did not use appropriate sterilization techniques prior to the introduction of an instructional curriculum, yet after the application, they demonstrated high quality toward the use of sterilization techniques Facilities and medical equipment are urged to develop their awareness and sterilization procedures in the ED; it also, emergency nurses with additional experience are invited to join
Computed tomography assessment of the ethmoid roof based on Keros classification in Iraqi patients undergoing functional endoscopic sinus surgery

Background: Among the most popular methods employed to classify the depth of the olfactory fossa is Keros classification. This study aims to assess Keros classification of the ethmoid roof, any possible association between Keros types and gender, and the incidence of asymmetry between right and left sides among Iraqi patients. Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted at Al-Shaheed Gazi Al-Hariri Baghdad, Iraq. The archived reports and the CT scans images (nose and paranasal sinuses) of 126 patients who have undergone functional endoscopic sinus surgery between January 2019 and January 2020 were reviewed. Univariate and bivariate statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 24. The statistically significant was considered at less than 0.05. Results: More than half of patients were females (54.0%) with a mean age of 31.52 ± 11.38 (SD) years (range: 10-57 years). Among the total patients, the mean depth of olfactory fossa (OF) was 3.58 ± 0.02 mm. Results showed that Keros type I was the most common type (71.0%), followed by type II (27.4%) and type III (1.6%) respectively. The difference in the olfactory fossa depth between the right and left sides was ≥ 1 mm in 16 (12.7%) patients and < 1 mm in 110 (87.3%) patients. Moreover, there was no significant relation between symmetry/asymmetry and gender ( p-value > 0.05). Conclusion: Keros type I was the most common type, which carries the lowest risk of inadvertent intracranial injury during endoscopic sinus surgery; besides the relatively low percentage of asymmetry in the depth of the two olfactory fossae among patients, surgeons should always be cautious during surgery to avoid iatrogenic injury concerning the thin lateral lamella of the cribriform plate.
AN OVERVIEW OF ENDOMETRIAL HYPERPLASIA

Endometrial Hyperplasia is referred as the endometrial cells of uterus, which keep on growing or multiplying instead of shedding because of high levels of estrogen and low or insufficient levels of progesterone. It is a pre-malignant condition but which are not invasive in nature. EH usually occurs in women between 50 – 55 yrs. Endometrium being a hormone dependent tissue depends on estrogen and progesterone for proliferation and shedding. Endometrial thickness gradually increases day by day. EH is caused by PCOS and chronic anovulation in premenopausal women. Obesity, lynch syndrome are other causes of EH. In 1994, WHO classified this EH into four groups. In 2014, WHO revised this classification into two types, one is endometrial Hyperplasia (without atypia) and second one is atypical endometrial hyperplasia or EIN. Patient with EH experiences abnormal uterine bleeding, bleeding in between periods etc… Age, nulliparity, obesity, smoking, diabetes mellitus are the risk factors and is diagnosed by endometrial biopsy, dilation, and curettage, a transvaginal ultrasound, hysteroscopy. Management of EH is based on its types. Hyperplasia without atypia is managed by the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system (LNG-IUS), oral progestogens, and surgery. Atypical EH is managed by surgery hysterectomy
Latino Persistence and Multiple Influences

ABSTRACT Based on 12 in-depth interviews with Latino college graduates in West Tennessee, this study explores the effects of college experiences and cultural factors on Latino persistence. The study highlights on-campus and off-campus influences important to matriculation of the student toward graduation. Findings highlight how acquiring familial support, cultural capital, and instructor support proves to be a successful strategy for ensuring Latino student persistence to graduation on a college campus at a two-year, degree granting institution.
Chemical Composition of Apples Cultivated in Norway

The composition of apples varies with both cultivar and horticultural practice. Knowledge about the chemical composition of different cultivars in particular sugars, organic acids, nitrogen compounds and polyphenols is essential, since they are directly related to the progress of fermentation monitoring and the organoleptic qualities of produced ciders. Fifteen apple cultivars grown in two locations in Norway were investigated for their chemical composition, including polyphenol profiles. The nitrogen content varied from 43.2 to 171.4 mg N/L between the cultivars, and the sum of free amino acids varied from 42.4 to 924.5 mg/kg. Asparagine, aspartic acid and glutamic acid were the dominating amino acids. Flavanols, consisting of catechins and procyanidins, were the dominating polyphenols, followed by hydroxycinnamic acids. The cultivar Bramley Seedling was highest in the sum of polyphenols by HPLC (1838 mg/L) and relatively low in nitrogen content (75 mg N/L). Summerred was lowest in the sum of polyphenols (87 mg/L) and highest in nitrogen (171.4 mg N/L). Sugar content, measured as density in the juice, varied between 1034 and 1060 g/L. Using cider categorization of apples, ’Bramley Seedling’ would be defined as sharp, while the others are sweet cultivars.
Do Environmental Transformational Leadership Predicts Organizational Citizenship Behavior towards Environment in Hospitality Industry: Using Structural Equation Modelling Approach

Voluntary pro-environmental behaviors in the workplace such as organizational citizenship behavior towards environment (OCBE) are pertinent for the organizations striving to become environmentally responsible entities. The significance of OCBE for green organizational initiatives has led scholars to strive for expanding its nomological network. Approaching from the theoretical angle of the social information processing approach, this quantitative, survey-based study theoretically links and empirically tests the impact of environmental transformational leadership on organizational citizenship behavior towards environment (OCBE) via mediating mechanism of perceived meaningful work. Data from a sample of 311 employees working in Pakistan’s hospitality sector were collected and analyzed to test the hypothesized relationships using structural equation modelling. Results indicated the indirect effect of perceived meaningful work on the relationship between environmental transformational leadership and organizational citizenship behavior towards environment. Implications of both theoretical and practical nature are laid out in the relevant sections of the paper.
The Bioinformatics Analysis of Aldosterone-Producing Adenoma and Verification of Differentially Expressed Genes

Purpose Previous studies have investigated the transcriptional modulations of aldosterone overproduction of aldosterone-producing adenomas (APAs). We aimed to systematically study the genes and pathways associated with molecular mechanism underlying APA by bioinformatics analysis and experimental validation for the expression profile. Methods This study was performed based on three gene expression profiles (GSE64957, GSE8514, and GSE60042). Differentially expressed gene (DEG) investigation, function and pathway enrichment analysis, and protein-protein interaction (PPI) network analysis were performed by the bioinformatics analysis. For the validation with quantitative PCR, tissues from 11 patients with nonfunctioning adrenal adenoma (NFA) and 13 with APA were included in our cohort. Results In this study, the bioinformatics analysis was performed and 182 upregulated and 88 downregulated DEGs were identified. As expected, the upregulated DEGs were primarily involved in calcium ion homeostasis (p = 2.00X10−4). In the KEGG pathway analysis, calcium signaling pathway (p = 4.38X10−6) and the aldosterone synthesis and secretion (p = 8.73X10−6) were enriched. Moreover, quantitative PCR was performed to detect the expression of 7 upregulated genes (PCP4, ATP2A3, CYP11B2, CLCN5, HTR4, VDR, and AQP2) among the intersection of DEGs. The mRNA levels of CYP11B2, HTR4, and AQP2 were significantly increased in APA samples compared to NFA (24.420 folds of NFA, p < 0.001; 3.753 folds of NFA, p = 0.002; and 11.487 folds of NFA, p = 0.018). Conclusion In summary, the present study showed several candidate genes with high expression from bioinformatics analysis and our cohort. Also, the DEGs were enriched in aldosterone synthesis and secretion and calcium signaling pathway as expected.
Mathematical Representation of the Grade 11 of Senior High School Students in Solving Linear Programming Questions Based on David Keirsey’s Personality Type

The aim of this study is to define the student mathematical representation of Grade 11 high school in solving linear programming questions based on David Keirsey’s personality type. This research were analyzed through a qualitative description. The research was conducted at Senior High School 1 Jember. Data is obtained based on questionnaires, linear programming research questions and interviews. Subjects based on the similarity of the linear programming test results of each type of personality. Each personality has two subjects of study. The results revealed that Artisan students used mathematical and visual expression representation forms. The Idealist students used mathematical, visual, and verbal representation forms. The Guardian students used only the representation form for mathematical expression. Whereas Rational students used only the representation form of mathematical and verbal expression.
Iron availability allows sustained cyanobacterial blooms: a dual-lake case study

ABSTRACT Lakes dominated by cyanobacterial harmful algal blooms (CyanoHABs) are geographically widespread. These blooms are associated with fish kills and toxin production and have negative impacts on human health. There is compelling evidence that, in addition to nitrogen and phosphorus, iron (Fe) can also regulate CyanoHABs. Low Fe concentration (tens of ng L−1) has been documented to limit CyanoHABs in freshwaters, whereas high Fe concentration (hundreds of μg L−1) can promote CyanoHABs. However, the extent to which Fe influences CyanoHABs in lakes that lack an extensive anoxic zone and where the Fe concentration ranges from tens to <400 μg L−1 is unclear. The aim of this study was to assess Fe trends, measured as dissolved Fe (DFe), associated with cyanobacteria dynamics in lakes in northwestern Iowa. We utilised a multiwavelength fluorometer to monitor and classify phytoplankton based on their unique fluorescence spectra from chlorophyll a (Chl-a) and accessory pigments. Here we report a declining DFe trend (drawdown) potentially due to phytoplankton uptake in East Okoboji and its effect on CyanoHABs. Multiwavelength fluorescence data show cyanobacteria peaked (>50% cyanobacteria Chl-a) during a DFe minimum. The DFe is inversely correlated with phosphorus, suggesting decoupled Fe and phosphorus cycling. The strong positive correlation between phosphorus and cyanobacteria Chl-a supports a role for phosphorus in triggering CyanoHABs. This study suggests an underlying mechanistic role of Fe on CyanoHABs; the intermediate range of Fe concentrations investigated here may be sufficient to sustain CyanoHABs.
Intercultural relationships and students’ sense of social connectedness in a South African university

Global shifts in the demographic composition of students has brought to the fore the importance of developing policies and practices that promote intercultural relationships among the diverse students who enroll in universities. Furthermore, changes in the cultural and ethnic profile of the population of students across countries of the world have led to increases in the cultural and ethnic diversity in the demography of students that is directly connected to human growth and development (Civitillo et al. 2018). However, whereas evolving global culture has had a profound and direct effect on educational policies and practices (Sahlberg & Brown, 2017), the expectations of society on universities to create a more welcoming environment for all students remain a topmost priority among practitioners and researchers. Consequently, while student body diversifies and the sociocultural contexts change, institutions are expected to develop or revise existing policies and strategies to create cultures that are welcoming to all categories of students (Kudo et al., 2019; Zepke & Leach, 2010). This has also led to calls for managers of educational institutions, policy makers and researchers to create conditions that support the social and academic adjustment and well-being of students (Kudo et al., 2017; Schachner et al., 2019). One of the challenges students face in universities is integrating into the institutional culture and developing relationships with other students from diverse cultural backgrounds. To mitigate this challenge, extant research suggest that acknowledging and valuing individual differences in a school environment could lead to increased feeling of acceptance and social connectedness (Bourdieu, 1993). Markedly, students’ feeling of acceptance is linked to their history and a complex interplay between the past and present by way of habitus. Habitus (either primary or secondary) serves as a collection of individual history that is gathered as an affective domain with its constituents including engrained characters and an assembly of personified emotional charges (Threadgold, 2020). In complementary ways, Primary and secondary habitus can be likened to what Talcott Parson refer
Gender and Millennials in Indonesian Capital Market

The number of millennial investors in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) has increased significantly in the last three years. This phenomenon shows the existence of investment intention among the millennial generations, which is interesting because since the monetary crisis of 1998, there is such a trauma in most Indonesian to invest in the capital market. Now, the millennial generations show another signal that they can forget the trauma. It is interesting to know what kind of factors that influence the millennials’ investment intention in the capital market. This study attempted to answer this question. This research proposed three factors, namely financial attitude, risk aversion, and locus of control, that influence the millennials’ investment intention, along with the hypothesis developments. The sample consist of the millennial generation that was divided into three groups, namely male, female, and whole sample. SEM was employed to test the three hypotheses by using Smart PLS. The results show that only financial attitude in the female group sample that does not have a significant effect on the millennials’ investment intention.
The Role of UNESCO Cultural Heritage and Cultural Sector in Tourism Development: The Case of EU Countries

Culture and tourism have always been related, but with blurred interpretations of the empirical relationship between those phenomena. This paper estimates the impact of different cultural indicators on tourism development in 27 EU member states for the period 2008–2018, by using dynamic panel data. The results indicate that the number of UNESCO Heritage Sites do not have a significant influence on the number of tourism overnights, whereas there are significant positive effects on international tourism receipts and tourism employment. Moreover, the additional cultural sector specifics considered in the analysis; government expenditure on culture and employment in culture, showed to have a significant positive influence on all three tourism indicators used in the research. In addition, the research results indicate that the real GDP per capita and the level of human capital are significant drivers of tourism development.
Zinc Fractions and their Availability to Wetland Rice in Acidic Soils of Assam

Distribution of various fractions of soil zinc (Zn) and their relationships with soil properties in rice growing soils of Assam were studied with twenty five geo-referenced soil samples (0-30 cm) with variable Zn status from rice growing areas of Assam, representing 3 major soil orders viz., Entisol, Inceptisol and Alfisol. The distribution of different forms of Zn in rice soils revealed that water soluble and exchangeable Zn (WSEx-Zn) fraction in soils ranged from 0.32 to 1.92, complexed Zn (COMP-Zn) from 1.46 to 4.5, amorphous sesquioxide bound Zn from 1.30 to 6.21, crystalline sesquioxide bound Zn (CBD-Zn) from 0.45 to 2.25 and residual Zn (Res-Zn) from 101.7 to 285.2 mg kg-1 with mean values of 0.87, 2.71, 2.92, 1.12 and 186.98 mg kg-1, respectively. Residual Zn was the dominant fraction among all Zn fractions studied, which ranged from 101.7 to 285.2 mg kg-1 and the mean value was 186.9 mg kg-1. The WSEx-Zn, COMP-Zn, amorphous sesquioxide bound Zn, CBD-Zn and Res-Zn constituted 0.45, 1.57, 1.62, 0.63 and 95.7 per cent of total Zn. Multiple regression of physicochemical properties of soil with different Zn-fractions showed the highest R2 value (0.616) with COMP-Zn. Multiple regression of different Zn fractions with plant parameters showed the highest contribution of WSEx-Zn to plant Zn concentration (76.7%), Zn-uptake (63.0%) and dry matter yield (36.1%) of rice. Path coefficient analysis of different Zn-fractions with Zn-concentration in rice plant showed the highest direct effect (0.5610) of WSEx-Zn on Zn concentration and indirect effect of COMP-Zn (0.3731) and amorphous sesquioxide bound Zn (0.2508) via WSEx-Zn. Significant positive correlation was also observed between WSEx-Zn and plant Zn uptake (r=0.668**), plant Zn concentration (r=0.647**) and drymatter yield (r=0.401*), suggesting that water soluble plus exchangeable Zn fraction is of great importance in Zn nutrition of lowland rice. Major portion of Zn was in the residual fraction which contributed very little to plant uptake. Significant positive correlation among WSEx, organic complex and amorphous sesquioxide bound Zn indicated that they are possibly in dynamic equilibrium with each other.
A Prospective Observational Study Ondemographic Profile and Clinical Outcomes of Acutepoisoning Cases in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Southern India

Background: The profile of acute poisoning cases is fast changing in last few years, due to advancements in agriculture, construction, sanitation, cosmetic industry and not the least in pharmacology. The advancements and invention of new chemical agents in these industries have increased the access to wide range of materials with quite varied chemical nature, which is reflected in the profile of acute poisonings.Methods: The study is a prospective observational study for a period of 18 months . The study population included all the patients presenting to the emergency department with history of acute poisoning excluding accidental non-self- poisoning.Conclusion: In the current study, highest proportion of subjects in the overall study group was between 26 to 40 years. The proportion of males and females were almost equal whereas in OPC poisoning group the proportion of males was much higher than females. Majority of the affected population were married, living in urban areas, educated ,belonged to lower class. Highest proportion was constituted by housewives and students . Organophosphorous poisoning was the most common poisoning reported followed by benzodiazepines and rat killer in thestudy.The overall mortality rate in the study was 10.53%. Mortality was highest when the subjects were presented beyond 6 hours. Among the type of poisons OPC poisoning had highest mortality.
Asymptotic analysis of quasi-steady n-heptane droplet combustion supported by cool-flame chemistry

A skeletal chemical-kinetic mechanism for n-heptane cool flames is simplified to the maximum extent possible by introduction of steady-state approximations for intermediaries, following procedures employed previously in addressing two-stage ignition. A pair of ordinary differential equations in mixture-fraction space is thereby obtained, describing the quasi-steady structures of the temperature and heptylketohydroperoxide fields. Application of activation-energy asymptotics for the partial-burning regime to this pair of equations is shown to provide convenient expressions for flame structures and the extinction condition associated with maximally reduced chemistry. With the mixture-fraction co-ordinate related to radius, these results are used to address droplet-combustion experiments that have been performed in the International Space Station. Droplet diameters at extinction are predicted as functions of the oxygen concentration in the atmosphere and are compared with experiment. While the results are encouraging concerning qualitative predictions of dependences of extinction diameters on atmospheric conditions, there are noticeable quantitative differences that point to deficiencies in the analysis, likely resulting from a number of oversimplifications. Further investigation is therefore recommended.