Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Young, Educated, and Choosing Rural: An Exploration of the Factors Related to Young Adults Choosing to Move to Rural Communities

With many rural communities facing uncertain futures due to aging and dwindling populations, it is of interest to explore what these communities have to offer young adults. The current case study was designed to explore the experiences of educated young adults moving to remote rural communities in Montana. While the young adults noted challenges such as a lack of amenities and geographic and social isolation, participants highlighted the quality of life they experience in their rural communities including the family-centered environment, low cost of living, the unconditional support provided by community members, intergenerational friendships, increased sociability, and the unique opportunities for personal and professional growth available for young adults in rural communities. Furthermore, participants shared suggestions for enticing young adults to move to rural communities, including ways they could increase occupational opportunities, market to young adults, and change the message about living in rural areas. Keywords: young adults, rural communities, opportunities ---------------------------------------- Jeunes, instruits et choix rural: une exploration des facteurs lies au choix des jeunes adultes de s'installer dans des collectivites rurales eloignees Avec de nombreuses communautes rurales confrontees a un avenir incertain en raison du vieillissement et de la diminution des populations, il est interessant d'explorer ce que ces communautes ont a offrir aux jeunes adultes. Cette etude de cas a ete concue pour explorer les experiences de jeunes adultes instruits qui demenagent dans des communautes rurales eloignees du Montana. Alors que les jeunes adultes ont note des defis tels que le manque d'equipements et l'isolement geographique et social, les participants ont souligne la qualite de vie qu'ils ont dans leurs communautes rurales, y compris l'environnement axe sur la famille, le faible cout de la vie, le soutien inconditionnel fourni par les membres de la communaute, les amities intergenerationnelles, la sociabilite accrue et les opportunites uniques de croissance personnelle et professionnelle offertes aux jeunes adultes dans les communautes rurales. En outre, les participants ont partage des suggestions pour inciter les jeunes adultes a s'installer dans les communautes rurales, y compris des moyens d'augmenter les opportunites professionnelles, de les vendre aux jeunes adultes et de changer le message sur la vie dans les zones rurales. Mots-cles: Jeunes adultes, communautes rurales, opportunites
Instagram como red de promoción e hipermediación del turismo rural: el caso de Aldeias Históricas

espanolLos cambios en el ecosistema mediatico han provocado transformaciones en los lenguajes comunicacionales, ahora en espacios imageticos como el Instagram, incluso fortaleciendo la hipermediacion proporcionada por las redes sociales. El articulo presenta una investigacion metrica sobre la utilizacion del Instragram por la iniciativa portuguesa Aldeias Historicas en busqueda de promocion turistica de la region. Para la investigacion, se ha adoptada la herramienta InstaBro, que ofrecio informaciones para un analisis de caracter cuantitativo, pero tambien una interpretacion cualitativa. Los resultados ofrecen informaciones hacia la importancia de la hipermediacion en procesos de promocion del turismo rural a traves de la comunicacion digital. EnglishChanges in the media ecosystem have led to transformations in communication languages, now in imaginary spaces like Instagram, even strengthening the hypermediation provided by social networks. The article presents a metric research on the use of the Instragram by the Portuguese initiative Aldeias Historicas in search of tourism promotion in the region. For the investigation, the InstaBro tool has been adopted, which offered information for a quantitative analysis, but also a qualitative interpretation. The results offer information about the importance of hypermediation in rural tourism promotion processes through digital communication.
Cochran Q-Test for Criteria Validation of PeGI Framework

The research objective is to find out the valid criteria of the PeGI framework in evaluating the application of e-Government in Indonesia. The method used was a survey with the Cochran Q-Test approach involving 5 respondents. The results showed that there were 3 invalid PeGI criteria because the Cochran value was greater than the Chie table so that they were eliminated from the list of criteria thus leaving only 32 valid of PeGI criteria. The implications of the research can provide recommendations for government agencies to use the more relevant PeGI framework.
Gamut of congenital heart diseases in a tertiary center in South India: an ode to echocardiography

Background: Echocardiography has supplanted clinical acumen in diagnosis of congenital heart diseases (CHDs). Prevalence rates of CHDs across various regions of the world are subject to change over the course of time, with increasing use of this diagnostic modality. Objective: To assess the prevalence and types of CHDs . Methods: The study was conducted at a tertiary care center in South Karnataka, India. Transthoracic echocardiographic records of all patients suspected to have congenital heart disease, over a period of 60 months were analyzed. Categorization of data into acyanotic and cyanotic congenital heart disease, and further, into different types was done after an exhaustive search. Specific variables such as age, frequency and gender distribution of all kinds of CHDs were computed. Results: Of a total 112,372 pediatric patients who attended our center, 1451 reports of subjects suspected to have CHDs were analyzed. The prevalence was found to be 6.22 per 1000 subjects. Of the 700 subjects (48.24%) with CHD, 664 (94.85%) were diagnosed to have Acyanotic Congenital Heart Disease and 36 (5.14%) were diagnosed to have Cyanotic Congenital Heart Disease. Among the Acyanotic CHD, Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) was found to be the most common (40.21%) seconded by Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD) (21.53%). Among the 36 subjects diagnosed to have Cyanotic CHD, it was found that Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) was the most commonest lesion (61.11%) . Conclusions: Increased utilization of Echocardiography as a diagnostic modality significantly helps to better appreciate ever varying prevalence rates and types of CHDs in different parts of India. Frequent longitudinal studies in this regard help in enhanced allocation of available resources and updating of available databases.
Marginalised young people’s healthcare journeys: Professionals’ perspectives

Introduction: The pursuit of social justice includes a commitment to health equity for marginalised young people. Health professionals are central to marginalised young people’s engagement and access to health care and their navigation of health systems. They are also uniquely positioned to shed insight into structures and inefficiencies within the health system, including the role of technology, and to advocate for system change. Methods: This qualitative cross-sectional study employed in-depth semi-structured interviews with 22 health service managers and experienced clinicians to better understand service providers’ perspectives. The sampling frame comprised professionals from different sectors and levels of the health system. Analysis used Grounded Theory methods. Results: Three major themes were identified in the data: (1) intersectionalities – understanding the complexity of multiple disadvantage; (2) health system fragmentation – leading to inefficiencies, inertia and advocacy; and (3) services needing to be ‘turned on their head’ – rethinking service delivery and models of care. Conclusion: A better understanding of marginalised young people’s healthcare experiences, including the complexities of multiple disadvantage, and how this contributes to health inequalities could lead to more welcoming and respectful services. Services can reconceptualise their roles by reaching out to young people, both physically and online, to make the navigation of the health system easier. Marginalised young people’s healthcare journeys can be supported by advocates that help them navigate the health system.
Quality test of long-jawed mackerel (Rastrelliger sp.) fish flour

This research was aimed to evaluate the quality of long-jawed mackerel fish flour, resulted from four different treatments, based on specific criteria, namely water content, protein, fat and calcium. This was a True Experimental Design Post test-Only Control Design research with a completely randomized design (CRD). The experimental method consisted of four treatments. Data regarding protein content was obtained by using Kjehdal method, water content using oven method, fat content using Soxhlet while calcium content using the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry method. The research data were processed statistically for ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) and continued with the LSD (Least Significance Different) test. ANOVA test analysis results showed that the water content (p = 0.02), protein (p = 0.00), fat (p = 0.00), and calcium (p = 0.00) significantly different between the four treatments. The fish flour produced meets quality standard based on Indonesian standard of fish flour registered by number Indonesian National Standard (SNI) 2715: 2013 in terms of water content, protein and fat.
Timing of Surgery and Clinical Outcomes of Isolated Right-heart Infective Endocarditis. A Single Center Experience

Objectives: Isolated infective endocarditis of the right heart is a rare clinical entity. I review our twelve-year experiences of the peri-operative features and surgical treatment of isolated right-sided infective endocarditis and long-term outcomes. Materials and Methods: Between January 2005 and June 2017, a total of 58 patients were operated for an isolated right-sided infective endocarditis in our tertiary center. Congenital heart defects were the main reasons. Previous pacemaker lead insertion, cardiac catheterization, use of central vein catheters for hemodialysis, and intravenous drug abuse were other risk factors. Seven patients have a history of active intravenous drug use (12%). The patients’ mean follow-up was 24.7±6.1 months. Results: Three patients died after surgery (5.1%) due to postoperative low out-put syndrome and uncontrolled septic shock after surgery. Two patients had chronic kidney disease and one used intravenous drug. Tricuspid valve repair or replacement was performed in 29 patients (50%). Mechanical and bioprosthetic heart valves were replaced in eight patients (13.7%). De Vega, Kay’s annuloplasty, or bicuspidization were performed in 21 patients (36.2%). Coagulase-negative staphylococci (n=14), Staphylococcus epidermidis (n=7), Streptococcus viridans (n=5), S. epidermidis (n=3), and Methicillin Resistance Staphylococcus aureus (n=3) were the most common microorganisms in pre-operative blood cultures. In the patients, who had a history of intravenous drug abuse (n=7), Enterococcus and fungi were the pathogens. Two patients (3.8%) required re-operation because of the recurrence of endocarditis, combined with severe tricuspid valve impairment seven months and one year after the first operation. The survival rate after operation was 30 days, and 1, 2, 5, and 10 years (94.2%, 88.9%, 82.5%, 81%, and 80%), respectively. Conclusion: Surgical outcomes of patients with isolated right-sided infective endocarditis, who underwent surgery in the early time, were favourable. We suggest extensive and an aggressive intervention when the patient have hemodynamic instability or the right heart failure which is resistant to medical treatment or large vegetation. Postoperative antibiotic treatment and medication are the key factors to avoid mortality and morbidity.
Unmet need for family planning in South India

Introduction: Family planning contributes effectively to the social development of a country. This study was carried out to assess the unmet need for contraception among the married women of rural area of Davangere taluk and to determine the factors associated with unmet need for contraception Methods: A community based cross sectional study was conducted among 1020 married women in the reproductive age group 15-49 years of 24 villages in Davangere taluk of Karnataka. They were interviewed using a pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire. Results: The total unmet need was 16.7% with 13.6% for spacing and 3.1% for limiting. The most important reason for unmet need was want of a male child in the future by spouse (63.3%) ignorance (41.6%), and fear of side effect (15.8%). Conclusion: Reducing unmet need is important for helping couples achieve their reproductive goals and for preventing unintended pregnancies that lead to abortion. In order to address the unmet need appropriate counseling for motivation of eligible couples to take up contraception at the earliest is needed.
Minat Beli Online Generasi Milenial: Pengaruh Kepercayaan dan Kualitas Layanan

Buying and selling online is a transaction that is in high demand by the current millennial generation. The ease, efficiency, variety of choices and various promotions offered are the underlying factors for millennials to make online purchases. This can also be seen from the shift in the style of buying the younger generation from traditional markets to online stores that are increasing. Despite the many advantages and advantages offered, there are some consumers who are less satisfied with their purchases online. That is caused by poor service quality because sometimes the response from the seller to the buyer is quite long. Some sellers who give goods that are not in accordance with the offer also cause public confidence to decline. Based on these phenomena, this study aims to determine the effect of service quality and trust in millennial generation consumers' buying decisions and decisions. This research method uses quantitative methods with a Post positivism approach with Structural Equation Model analysis techniques using the WarpPls 6.0 analysis tool. Service quality and trust as exogenous variables, buying interest and online purchasing decisions as endogenous variables. The object of this research is millennial consumers in the cities of Kudus, Jepara and Pati who purchase goods online with a total sample of 375 respondents. The results showed that trust through interest influenced the online buying decision of 0.293. Trust and interest have a total influence of 0.402. Quality of service through interest affects the decision of 0.143. Service quality and interest have a total influence on online buying decisions of 0.363. This means that trust has a greater influence on buying decisions on digital generation compared to service quality.
A THREE-YEAR EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY OF ANIMAL BITES AND RABIES IN HAMEDAN PROVINCE OF IRAN

Background: Rabies is an almost invariably fatal disease that is associated with animal bites. Hence, gathering data about cases of animal bites can help in clarifying the relative status of the disease. Objectives: This study was conducted to provide an epidemiological overview on animal bites and rabies occurred in Hamedan province, Iran, during 2011 - 2013. Methods: This cross sectional descriptive study was conducted in Hamedan province, Iran. The information was retrieved from the vice-chancellery for health (Hamedan University of Medical Sciences) and veterinary directorate general of Hamedan province. The data were analyzed using the SPSS software. The Chi-square test was used to determine statistically significant differences with P values less than 0.05. Results: There was just one report of rabies death during the mentioned period. The total number of reported animal bites was 14327 with the incidence of 2.69 cases/1000 individuals, which included 3287 (22.9%) women and 11040 (77.1%) men. Of these cases, 9868 (68.9%) resided in rural areas, while 4459 (31.3%) were urban residents. Most animal bites, 3516 (24.54%) cases, occurred in the 20 - 29 year-old age group. The lower limbs injuries were significantly higher than other sites with 7462 (52.08%) records. In addition, the majority of people were bitten by dogs (11040 cases, 77%). Conclusions: This study indicated that the incidence of animal bites was increased during 2011 - 2013 in Hamedan province. Therefore, it seems necessary to take appropriate educational programs along with both pre-exposure immunization and postexposure prophylaxis to control this infection in the region.
Determination of Antibiotic Resistance and Pulsed-Field Gel Electrophoresis Profiles for the Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase Producing Escherichia coli

Background: Production of extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) is one of the antibiotic resistance strategies in the bacteria. Extended spectrum β-lactamase producing Escherichia coli (E. coli) infections alarmingly increased in recent years in Turkey. Objectives: The current study aimed at determining antibiotic resistance and genotypic profiles of ESBL-positive E. coli isolates. Methods: Forty-five ESBL-positive E. coli species were isolated from a variety of units both at the Mevlana University Foundation Hospital and the Mevlana University Medical Center at Konya province in Turkey from December 2013 to December 2014. Antibiotic resistance profile was determined by the Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method. Genotypic profile was determined by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE). Results: The rate of ESBL production in E. coli strains was 13.1%. The isolates were highly resistant to penicillins, cephalosporins, and monobactams, while very low resistant to carbapenems. Four PFGE profiles were identified: profile A (2%), profile B (2%), profile C (67%), and profile D (29%). Profile C, the most commonly identified profile, possessed 6 subprofiles (profiles C1 - C6) with more than 85% clonal similarity; Profile C2 was the commonest identified subprofile of profile C (27%). Conclusions: Extended spectrum β-lactamase producing E. coli strains were highly resistant to β-lactam antibiotics.
Improvement of RVM Test Interpretation Using a Debye Equivalent Circuit

The aim of this document is to present how the interpretation of the RVM (Recovery Voltage Measurement) test can be improved through the use of a Debye equivalent circuit. As it is described in the literature the interpretation of the RVM test requires expertise and if the transformer presents a high interfacial polarization it is not possible to diagnose it in detail. Debye model is proposed in this work for enhancing RVM interpretation. This model is based on an electrical circuit that includes basic R-L-C components, that allows two interesting features: on one hand, isolation physical effects can be separately represented and, on the other, the values of the R-C components can be calculated from the RVM response (L components are not used in this work as long as no magnetic field effects are taken into account). Thus, the different isolation effects that are indistinguishable merged in the RVM transient response can be split into different R-C branches, each one corresponding with a single (not merged) isolation effect. Finally, several case studies are presented, in which it is correlated a dielectric oil treatment carried out and the equivalent circuit changes.
‘Being together really helped’: Australian transgender and non-binary people and their animal companions living through violence and marginalisation

This article explores the intersections of human and animal lives in the context of violence and marginalisation. It draws on two studies, the first involving a sub-sample of 23 open-ended survey responses completed by transgender and non-binary (TNB) people taken from a larger study exploring the intersections of animal- and human-directed violence, and the second involving eight interviews with TNB people focused on the meaning of animal companionship. Together, the findings suggest that animal companionship can be a protective factor for TNB people experiencing marginalisation and/or distress, whether in the context of domestic violence and abuse (DVA) or in the context of other forms of intra- or inter-personal points or adversity. The findings suggest that animal companions can provide TNB people with comfort and non-judgemental emotional interactions in the face of DVA and other life stressors. However, the risk of violence directed towards animals must also be considered. The article concludes with discussion of the implications for DVA service provision and research.
Pengaruh Bermain Game online terhadap Disiplin Belajar Siswa

Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui signifikansi pengaruh perilaku bermain game online terhadap disiplin belajar pada siswa kelas X jurusan Ototronik SMK N 3 Salatiga. Variabel dependennya adalah disiplin belajar dan variabel independennya adalah game online.Jumlah subyek penelitian yaitu sebanyak 120 siswa, Metode pengambilan sampel acak sistematis menggunakan interval dalam memilih sampel penelitian. Penelitian membutuhkan 55 sampel dari 120 orang, maka jumlah kelompok intervalnya 120/55= 2 (kelompok). Selanjutnya responden dibagi ke dalam masing-masing kelompok lalu diambil secara acak tiap kelompok. Pengambilan data dengan menggunakan angket yang sudah diisi oleh para responden. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian menggunakan analisis regresi sederhana. Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikansi regression adalah sebesar 0,000. Mengacu pada kriteria hasil uji hipotesis maka nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05, sehingga Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Oleh karena hipotesis penelitian sudah teruji kebenarannya yaitu ada pengaruh intensitas bermain game online.
Reduced basis approximations of the solutions to spectral fractional diffusion problems

Abstract We consider the numerical approximation of the spectral fractional diffusion problem based on the so called Balakrishnan representation. The latter consists of an improper integral approximated via quadratures. At each quadrature point, a reaction–diffusion problem must be approximated and is the method bottle neck. In this work, we propose to reduce the computational cost using a reduced basis strategy allowing for a fast evaluation of the reaction–diffusion problems. The reduced basis does not depend on the fractional power s for 0 < smin ⩽ s ⩽ smax < 1. It is built offline once for all and used online irrespectively of the fractional power. We analyze the reduced basis strategy and show its exponential convergence. The analytical results are illustrated with insightful numerical experiments.
Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Couple Therapy on Reducing Depression and Anxiety Symptoms and Increasing Dyadic Adjustment and Marital Social Skills: An Exploratory Study

Several kinds of marital conflict might be solved through constructive communication, development of interaction skills, and behavioral and thought modification. The aim of this study was to show results of the application of a protocol based on cognitive behavioral couple therapy (CBCT) on dyadic adjustment, marital social skills, depression, and anxiety symptoms. The sample consisted of 32 participants (16 couples) divided in two groups by length of marriage: Group 1 (1–7 years) and Group 2 (8–12 years). All subjects recruited were older than 18 and reported having communication problems in their relationship. The ages were M = 30.4, SD = 4.13. The measures were Dyadic Adjustment Scale (DAS), Beck Depression Inventory–II (BDI-II), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Marital Social Skills Inventory (Inventário de Habilidades Sociais Conjugais [IHSC]), and the Sociodemographic Questionnaire. Participants were assessed pre- and postintervention and had a 6-month follow-up. The intervention consisted of twelve 50-min sessions per couple. Based on three time analyses, both groups obtained the following results: DAS (p = .001), BDI-II (p = .000), BAI (p = .000), and IHSC (p = .001). We conclude that the CBCT protocol developed for this study, resulted in statistically significant improvements in the couple’s relationship for all variables studied in both groups.