Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Investigation on sleep-related cognition of Chinese health care workers during the first wave of COVID-19 pandemic

Background The COVID pandemic has brought tremendous negative effects on the mental health of health care workers, such as anxiety, depression, and sleep disorders. We conducted this study to evaluate the sleep-related cognition of Chinese health care workers (HCWs) during the first wave of COVID-19 pandemic and analyze its association with sleep quality, so as to provide scientific reference for improving sleep of HCWs. Patients and methods A total of 404 HCWs from Yijishan Hospital of Wuhu City, China were enrolled in the study, selected by randomized cluster sampling in May 2020. We made a questionnaire to collect the general demographic information of the participants. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and a brief version of Dysfunctional Beliefs and Attitudes about Sleep Scale (DBAS-16) were used to measure sleep quality and sleep-related cognition, respectively. Results The results showed that 312 HCWs (77.2%) had false beliefs and attitudes about sleep, while only 92 HCWs (22.8%) had correct beliefs about sleep. In addition, we found that those HCWs who were older, married, with a bachelor’s degree or higher, nurses, more daily working hours (> 8 h) and monthly night shifts (≥ 5 times), had higher DBAS-16 scores (all p < 0.05). However, we did not find significant differences between men and women in DBAS-16 scores. According to the definition of PSQI, a total of 1/4 of the HCWs are poor sleepers and their DBAS-16 score was higher than good sleepers (t = 7.622, p < 0.001). In the end, we confirmed a positive correlation between sleep cognition and sleep quality (r = 0.392, p < 0.01). Conclusion Our study revealed false beliefs and attitudes about sleep were prevalent among HCWs during the first wave of COVID-19 pandemic, and these false beliefs about sleep were closely correlated to sleep quality. We recommend fighting against these false beliefs about sleep.
The revised GB/GB2 sample of extragalactic radio sources

This paper presents the revised sample of 373 extragalactic radio sources brighter than 0.2 Jy at 1.4 GHz. These sources, selected from the nding Green Bank surveys, were mapped at 1465 MHz using the VLA at dierent congurations. The biases introduced into the original GB and GB2 catalogues by confusion as well as partial resolution by the VLA at A-conguration, are elim- inated. In eect, a number of sources have been excluded, and a few other are included into the revised sample. Now the sample is about 99, 97, and 95 per cent complete for sources with S1:4 0:55 Jy, 0:25 Jy S1:4 < 0:55 Jy, and 0: 2J y S 1 : 4 < 0 :25 Jy, respectively. A compila- tion of the radio, optical, and X-ray data available for the sample sources are presented in Table 3. New 4.9-GHz VLA images of selected sources are included. A number of statistics describing radio morphological and spectral contents of the sample, radio variability, revised source counts, redshift distributions, etc. are given.
Beneficial Effect of Vitamin D on Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) Progression in the Zebrafish Model

A major cause of chronic liver disease, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) results from excessive liver fat accumulation. Vitamin D (VitD) plays multiple important roles in diverse physiologic processes. Here, we describe the role of VitD in the complex pathogenesis of NAFLD and explore the possible therapeutic role of VitD supplementation in NAFLD therapy. To compare the effect of VitD to other interventions such as low-calorie diet, we induced NAFLD in young adult zebrafish (Danio rerio, AB strain) and monitored the effects of VitD supplementation on the disease course. The zebrafish administered with high-dose VitD (1.25 μg) had significantly reduced liver fat compared to those that received low-dose VitD (0.049 μg) or caloric restriction. Gene expression analysis revealed that VitD downregulated several pathways that may play a role in NAFLD etiology, which affected fatty acid metabolism, vitamins and their cofactors, ethanol oxidation, and glycolysis. The pathway analysis revealed that the cholesterol biosynthesis pathway and the isoprenoid biosynthetic process pathway were significantly upregulated whereas the small molecule catabolic process pathway significantly downregulated following the exposure of NAFLD zebrafish model to high VitD dose. Therefore, our findings suggest the association of novel biochemical pathways with NAFLD and highlight the potential of VitD supplementation to reverse the severity of NAFLD, especially in younger people.
Neurologic Consultations and Headache during Pregnancy and in Puerperium: A Retrospective Chart Review

Headache is a common symptom during pregnancy and in puerperium that requires careful consideration, as it may be caused by a life-threatening condition. Headaches in pregnant women and women in puerperium are classified as primary or secondary; acute, severe and newly diagnosed headaches should prompt further investigation. We aimed to further characterise the demographic features, symptoms, examination findings, and neuroimaging results of cases of headache during pregnancy and in puerperium. All pregnant women or women in postpartum conditions who attended neurological consultations at the emergency department of the clinic for Gynaecology, Obstetrics and Reproductive Medicine of Saarland University/Germany between 2001/2015 and 2012/2019 were enrolled in this retrospective chart review. Data collected from the charts included demographic/pregnancy characteristics, clinical features and imaging findings. Descriptive statistics as well as binary logistic regression were performed. More than 50% of 97 patients had abnormal findings in their neurological examination. Magnetic resonance imaging findings were pathological for almost 20% of patients—indicating conditions such as cerebral venous thrombosis, reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy, brain tumour and intracranial bleeding. The odds of abnormal neuroimaging results were 2.2-times greater among women with abnormal neurological examination findings than among those with normal examination results. In cases of headache during pregnancy and in puerperium, neuroimaging should be indicated early on. Further research is needed to determine which conditions indicate a need for immediate neuroimaging.
Fixed-time fault-tolerant control of spacecraft based on adaptive non-singular terminal sliding mode

Fixed-time fault-tolerant control (FTC) problem for spacecraft is investigated, in the disturbances,actuator failures and inertial uncertainties. An adaptive non-singular terminal sliding mode control method is derived to ensure closed-loop system stability in the fixed-time sense. Specifically, a novel fixed-time double-power terminal sliding mode surface is presented to strike a balance between the quick response and the small overshoot. Numerical simulations show that the scheme has low control input, small overshoot and good tracking performance during control processes with actuator failures.
Raman stress maps from finite-element models of silicon structures

Raman spectroscopy finds applications in many research fields to monitor stress on a micrometric scale. Unfortunately, the interpretation of Raman maps is always complicated by the tensorial nature of stress and by averaging effects due to the finite spatial resolution of the technique. Usually, the interpretation is either purely qualitative or based on thorough simplifications. In this paper we present an approach that compares the experimental data with a virtual experiment using a finite-element model. The method is applied to the study of the stress generated in a microelectronic device during the manufacturing process. The results are used both as a feedback and a validation for the modeling and also for the interpretation of the Raman data.
Synthesis of State Feedback Scheduled Gains Piecewise-linear on Parameters

This paper proposes a new synthesis of a gain scheduling controller. Using the dilation lemma, the synthesis condition is derived in terms of linear matrix inequalities with a line-search parameter, which can be solved numerically. Although previous design methods guarantee control performance for every parameter value, resultant gains tend to be too complicated to be implemented in a real system. In contrast, our method yields simple scheduling laws which are preferable for implementation. Derived scheduling laws are piecewise-linear on scheduling parameters and have fewer grid points than scheduling laws of a previous method. Since the synthesis is based on parameter-dependent Lyapunov functions, simple scheduling laws can be derived without deteriorating the performance of the closed loop system. A numerical example demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed method.
Different oscillatory rhythms anticipate failures in executive and arousal vigilance

Introduction Vigilance is the challenging ability to maintain attention during long periods. When performing prolonged tasks, vigilance failures are often observed, reflecting a decrease in performance. Previous research has shown that changes in oscillatory rhythms are associated with states of vigilance loss. The present study aimed to investigate whether changes in different oscillatory rhythms anticipate failures in two vigilance components: (a) executive vigilance –necessary to detect infrequent critical signals– and (b) arousal vigilance –necessary to maintain a fast reaction to environmental stimuli without much control–. Methods 37 young adults (age: M = 25.86; SD = 4.99) completed two experimental sessions in which high-density electroencephalography signal was recorded while they performed the Attentional Networks Test for Interactions and Vigilance – executive and arousal components, a task that simultaneously measures executive and arousal vigilance along with others attentional functions. Changes in delta, theta, alpha, beta, and gamma power before target onset were analyzed at the trial level in the executive and the arousal vigilance subtasks and as a function of the behavioral response. Results Changes in different oscillatory rhythms were observed prior to failures in executive and arousal vigilance. While increased alpha power in left occipital regions anticipated misses in the executive vigilance subtask, increased delta power in frontal-central regions anticipated very slow responses in the arousal vigilance subtask. Discussion The present results further support an empirical dissociation at the neural level between executive and arousal vigilance. Changes in alpha –in left occipital regions– and delta –in frontal-central regions– power might be identified as different brain states associated with loss in vigilance components when performing prolonged tasks.
Theory of dynamic permeability and tortuosity in fluid-saturated porous media

We consider the response of a Newtonian fluid, saturating the pore space of a rigid isotropic porous medium, subjected to an infinitesimal oscillatory pressure gradient across the sample. We derive the analytic properties of the linear response function as well as the high- and low-frequency limits. In so doing we present a new and well-defined parameter Λ, which enters the high-frequency limit, characteristic of dynamically connected pore sizes. Using these results we construct a simple model for the response in terms of the exact high- and low-frequency parameters; the model is very successful when compared with direct numerical simulations on large lattices with randomly varying tube radii. We demonstrate the relevance of these results to the acoustic properties of non-rigid porous media, and we show how the dynamic permeability/tortuosity can be measured using superfluid 4He as the pore fluid. We derive the expected response in the case that the internal walls of the pore space are fractal in character.
Topological dimension and local coordinates from time series data

A method for the estimation of the topological dimension of a manifold from time series data is presented. It is based on the approximation of the manifold near a point chi by its tangent space at chi . The dimension of the tangent space is estimated by constructing a maximal set of linearly independent vectors from the data near chi using the method of singular value decomposition. The method is used to analyse experimental data obtained from a nonlinear electronic oscillator in a chaotic state.
Bioinformatics-Based Analysis of Key Genes in Steroid-Induced Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head That Are Associated with Copper Metabolism

Osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) is a common disabling disease. Copper has positive effects on cells that regulate bone metabolism. However, the relationship between copper metabolism (CM) and steroid-induced ONFH (SONFH) remains unclear. The GSE123568 dataset was downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus. The differentially expressed CM-related SONFH genes (DE-CMR-SONFHGs) were identified via differential analysis and weighted gene coexpression network analysis (WGCNA). Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was performed for the predictive accuracy of key genes. Targeting drugs and the copper death-related genes (CDRGs) relevant to key genes were investigated. The bioinformatics results were confirmed via quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT–PCR) and Western blot (WB) analysis. Two out of 106 DE-CMR-SONFHGs were identified as key genes (PNP and SLC2A1), which had diagnostic value in distinguishing SONFH from control samples and were related to various immune cell infiltrations. Eleven PMP-targeting drugs and five SLC2A1-targeting drugs were identified. The qRT–PCR, as well as WB, results confirmed the downregulation PNP and SLC2A1 and high expression of the CDRGs DLD, PDHB, and MTF1, which are closely related to these two key genes. In conclusion, PNP and SLC2A1 were identified as key genes related to SONFH and may provide insights for SONFH treatment.
Insights into Feruloylated Oligosaccharide Impact on Gel Properties of Oxidized Myofibrillar Proteins Based on the Changes in Their Spatial Structure

Polyphenolic compounds can protect against myofibrillar protein (MP) oxidation in meat products. In this study, the inhibitory effect of feruloyl oligosaccharides (FOs) on MP oxidation was investigated, and the gel properties of MPs were further studied. The results showed that 50–100 μmol/g protein of FOs could effectively inhibit damage to amino acid side chains by reducing carbonyl contents by 60.5% and increasing sulfhydryl and free amine contents by 89.5% and 66%, which may protect the secondary and tertiary structures of MPs. Additionally, FOs at 50 μmol/g protein had better effects on the crosslinking of MPs, leading to effective improvements in the gel properties, which can be seen in the rheology properties, scanning electron microscope (SEM) photographs, and the distribution of water in the MP gel. On the contrary, 150–200 μmol/g protein of FOs showed peroxidative effects on oxidatively stressed MPs, which were detrimental to MPs and contributed to their denaturation in the electrophoresis analysis and irregular aggregation in the SEM analysis. The concentration-dependent effects of FOs depended on MP-FOs interactions, indicating that an appropriate concentration of FOs has the potential to protect MPs from oxidation and enhance the gelation ability of pork meat during processing.
The symplectic camel and phase space quantization

We show that a result of symplectic topology, Gromov's non-squeezing theorem, also known as the `principle of the symplectic camel', can be used to quantize phase space in cells. That quantization scheme leads to the correct energy levels for integrable systems and to Maslov quantization of Lagrangian manifolds by purely topological arguments. We finally show that the argument leading to the proof of the non-squeezing theorem leads to a classical form of Heisenberg's inequalities.
The thermohaline Rayleigh-Jeffreys problem

The onset of convection induced by thermal and solute concentration gradients, in a horizontal layer of a viscous fluid, is studied by means of linear stability analysis. A Fourier series method is used to obtain the eigenvalue equation, which involves a thermal Rayleigh number R and an analogous solute Rayleigh number S, for a general set of boundary conditions. Numerical solutions are obtained for selected cases. Both oscillatory and monotonic instability are considered, but only the latter is treated in detail. The former can occur when a strongly stabilizing solvent gradient is opposed by a destablizing thermal gradient. When the same boundary equations are required to be satisfied by the temperature and concentration perturbations, the monotonic stability boundary curve in the (R, S)-plane is a straight line. Otherwise this curve is concave towards the origin. For certain combinations of boundary conditions the critical value of R does not depend on S (for some range of S) or vice versa. This situation pertains when the critical horizontal wave-number is zero. A general discussion of the possibility and significance of convection at ‘zero’ wave-number (single convection cell) is presented in an appendix.
A dynamical analysis of the HD 37124 planetary system

In this paper we study the stability of the HD 37124 planetary system. Using initial conditions found by Butler et al. (2002) we estimate the dynamical bounds on orbital parameters that provide stable (quasi-periodic) motions of the system. The stability analysis has been performed with the help of the MEGNO technique. This method, invented by Cincotta & Simo (2000), makes it possible to distinguish efficiently between chaotic and regular dynamics of a dynamical system. The MEGNO analysis helps us to confirm the result of Butler et al. (2002) who found that the critical factor for system stability is the eccentricity of the outer planet. This parameter is not well constrained by the current set of observations. For coplanar configurations, the limiting value of the eccentricity, providing quasi-periodic motion of the system, is roughly equal to 0.55. This value is typically slightly smaller when the system inclination increases (and companions' masses grow) but for i � 25 ◦ it can be as low as � 0.25. The system is located in a wide stable zone in the plane of eccentricities. The dynamics are insensitive to the initial phases of the planets. If the eccentricity of the outer planet is close to the current fit value � 0.4, then the system is regular over wide ranges of the relative inclination of the planets. We analyze whether a telluric planet can survive orbitally in the habitable zone of the system. This zone is covered by the investigated region of semi-major axes between 0.6 AU and 2.4 AU. The dynamics in this zone strongly depend on the eccentricity of the outer companion. For moderately low values of this parameter, ec � 0.1-0.2, the habitable zone is a dynamical analogue of the Asteroid belt in the Solar system, and the habitable zone of the 47 UMa system. Moreover, in this instance, relatively wide stable areas exist. For increasing eccentricity of the outer planet the stable zones shrink rapidly, and if the parameter is larger than 0.4 they practically disappear. We describe an alternative integration of the MEGNO indicator in the planetary N-body problem, based on the symplectic leapfrog scheme and the tangent map by Mikkola & Innanen (1999).
Characterization and Antibiotic Resistance of Listeria monocytogenes Strains Isolated from Greek Myzithra Soft Whey Cheese and Related Food Processing Surfaces over Two-and-a-Half Years of Safety Monitoring in a Cheese Processing Facility

Listeriosis is a serious infectious disease with one of the highest case fatality rates (ca. 20%) among the diseases manifested from bacterial foodborne pathogens in humans, while dairy products are often implicated as sources of human infection with Listeria monocytogenes. In this study, we characterized phenotypically and genetically by whole-genome sequencing (WGS) 54 L. monocytogenes strains isolated from Myzithra, a traditional Greek soft whey cheese (48 isolates), and swabs collected from surfaces of a cheese processing plant (six isolates) in the Epirus region of Greece. All but one strain of L. monocytogenes belonged to the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) serogroups IIa (16.7%) and IIb (81.5%), corresponding to serotypes 1/2a, 3a and 1/2b, 3b, 7, respectively. The latter was identified as a PCR-serogroup IVb strain (1.8%) of serotypes 4b, 4d, 4e. Bioinformatics analysis revealed the presence of five sequence types (STs) and clonal complexes (CCs); ST1, ST3, ST121, ST 155, ST398 and CC1, CC3, CC121, CC155, CC398 were thus detected in 1.9, 83.3, 11.0, 1.9, and 1.9% of the L. monocytogenes isolates, respectively. Antibiograms of the pathogen against a panel of seven selected antibiotics (erythromycin, tetracycline, benzylpenicillin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, ampicillin, ciprofloxacin, and meropenem) showed that 50 strains (92.6%), the six surface isolates also included, were intermediately resistant to ciprofloxacin and susceptible to the rest of the six antimicrobial agents tested, whereas strong resistance against the use of a single from three implicated antibiotics was recorded to four strains (7.4%) of the pathogen isolated from Myzithra cheese samples. Thence, the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) were determined for erythromycin (MIC = 0.19 μg/mL), ciprofloxacin (MIC ≥ 0.19 μg/mL), and meropenem (MIC = 0.64 μg/mL), and finally, just one strain was deemed resistant to the latter antibiotic. The phylogenetic positions of the L. monocytogenes strains and their genetic variability were determined through WGS, whilst also stress response and virulence gene analysis for the isolates was conducted. Findings of this work should be useful as they could be utilized for epidemiological investigations of L. monocytogenes in the food processing environment, revealing possible contamination scenarios, and acquired antimicrobial resistance along the food production chain.
Plasma Jet Printing: An Introduction

Plasma jet printing is an emerging alternative to popular 2-D printing techniques, such as inkjet and aerosol jet printing. The inherent nature of the plasma provides films with good adhesion upon printing without the need for thermal sintering. The reduced logistics and the ability to print a wide range of materials on rigid and flexible substrates make it a valuable technique for printed and flexible electronics. In this tutorial article, we discuss the principles behind plasma printing, printer hardware, and printing mechanisms and provide representative print results.
Unfamiliar faces might as well be another species: Evidence from a face matching task with human and monkey faces

ABSTRACT Humans are good at recognizing familiar faces, but are more error-prone at recognizing an unfamiliar person across different images. It has been suggested that familiar and unfamiliar faces are processed qualitatively differently. But are unfamiliar faces at least processed differently from monkey faces? Here we tested 366 volunteers on a face matching test – two images presented side-by-side with participants judging whether the images show the same identity or two different identities – comparing performance with familiar and unfamiliar human faces, and monkey faces. The results showed that performance was most accurate for familiar faces, and was above chance for monkey faces. Although accuracy was higher for unfamiliar humans than monkeys on different identity trials, there was no unfamiliar human advantage over monkeys on same identity trials. The results give new insights into unfamiliar face processing, showing that in some ways unfamiliar faces might as well be another species.