Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Early development of hyomandibular in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)

Hyomandibular is a paired and endochondral bone related to the upper part of the hyoid arch. Since it is present in very primitive to modern fishes, it is highly important in taxonomy. In this research, the early development of hyomandibular from one to 30 dph (day post hatching) has been studied. For this survey, 350 specimensof different ages were sampled from Nowchah, a village near Mashhad, Iran. Samples after anesthesia were fixed using buffered formalin and then the osteology was studied using the double staining protocol of Alcian Blue and Alizarin Red. The qualitative observations were converted to the quantitative data and then were analyzed by MTLAB software. Based on these results, the origin of this bone was endochondral and the time of presence was after its hatching. Finally its existence period was determined, while the ossification started from 13 dph and seems to be continued after 30 dph.
Sensitivity of hydrodynamic parameters in the simulation of water transfer processes in a permeable pavement

The high urbanization process has caused profound changes in the components of the hydrological cycle, causing various problems such as flooding, rainwater degradation, among others. Low Impact Development (LID) techniques have proven to be a viable and effective alternative to stormwater management, reducing runoff, and increasing the infiltration and evapotranspiration capacity of urban areas. The operation prediction of a compensatory technique, such as permeable pavement, depends on the hydrodynamic properties of the permeable pavement layers and the subsoil properties. The numerical solutions based on the solution of Richards’ equation have been the most used to estimate water transfer processes. The objective of this work was to investigate the influence of hydrodynamic parameters on the hydraulic behavior of a permeable pavement installed in Recife-PE. The effect of 5 hydrodynamical parameters was analyzed for a highly heterogeneous permeable pavement. The Hydrus 1-D model was used to simulate water transfer processes on the permeable pavement. Initially, a sensitivity analysis of the mesh refinement degree was performed to simulate the transfer processes in the permeable pavement. The response surface method was applied to the hydrodynamic parameters to perform the sensitivity analysis. The calculations were carried out for hourly and daily time scales. As a result, it was observed that the spatial discretization had no influence on the scenarios of the flow variable. The use of a daily time resolution reduced the influence of events with higher precipitation intensity, underestimating the generation of runoff. The surface runoff showed higher sensitivity to the parameters of the superficial layer, especially to the saturated hydraulic conductivity. The cumulative infiltration and groundwater recharge showed low sensitivity when the hydrodynamic parameters of the retention curve and the saturated hydraulic conductivity varied. The volume of water stored in the profile showed higher sensitivity to the ‘θs’ and ‘n’ parameter of the subbase layer. The use of meteorological input data with different temporal resolutions for the simulation of the water transfer processes in the permeable pavement section demonstrated that the hydrodynamic parameters have a higher influence than the climatic variables in the daily resolution. The use of meteorological data with hourly temporal resolution demonstrated that runoff was hypothetically controlled by meteorological variables. The mesh and parameter sensitivity analysis can influence researches that seek to understand water transfer processes in a structure as a permeable pavement through the Richards’ equation, generating a lower operating cost and speeding up simulations.
Mechanistic study of enzymes involved in phosphate ester hydrolysis

Organophosphate triesters (OPs) constitute the largest group of chemicals in pesticides. Although they can be broken down in nature over time, OPs (either in their original form or after in vivo activation) pose a health hazard to humans due to their abilities to induce acetylcholinesterase inhibition. Hence decontamination of water and soil polluted with organophosphates in populated areas is very important. This can be achieved by bioremediation of the sites with phosphotriesterases. One such enzyme is OpdA isolated from Agrohacterium radiohacter. OpdA is a highly efficient enzyme capable of hydrolysing paraoxon at a near diffusion-limited rate. It is a promiscuous enzyme able to detoxify a wide range of organophosphates. However, its activity towards different organophosphates varies. Thus, directed evolution was performed to find mutants with improved activities towards poorer substrates. Mutants with modest activity enhancement were isolated and a variant with selective activity towards methyl chlorpyrifos was found. Selected mutants were crystallized and these crystal structures, combined with kinetic data, provided valuable information about how OpdA functions. In the process of directed evolution, it was observed that the enzyme activity varied with the expression vector and strain of host cell. It was found that this variation was due to changes in the metal composition of the holoenzyme. Additionally, an interesting characteristic of the OpdA variant with selective activity towards methyl chlorpyrifos was that it lost activity in buffers without supplemented metal. This was also observed for native OPH, another phosphotriesterase with 9 0 % sequence identity to OpdA, but not wild-type OpdA. Based on crystallographic data and solution studies, it was established that these were due to the diminished metal binding affinities as a result of increased flexibility around the ligands of the [3-metal. A breakthrough in the elucidation of the mechanism of OpdA was made. A Michaelis complex of OpdA with a slow substrate bound in the active site was captured. In addition, it was established by X-ray crystallography that the phosphodiester product formed in the course of the reaction does not displace the |a-hydroxo bridge while exogeneous phosphodiester does. Based on the comparison of the geometry of the Michaelis complex to that of the transition state in the hydrolysis of the slow
THE ANALYSIS OF JOB SATISFACTION AS MEDIATING ON WORK MOTIVATION AND EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE: CASE AT INDONESIA FINANCING COMPANY

This study investigates the effect of job satisfaction on the relationship between work motivation and employee performance. This research refers to the real conditions that the need for ensuring employee job satisfaction becomes a matter of necessity to the company or organization. Analysis method in this study using statistics of path analysis. The result of this study shows that work motivation has an effect on employee performance and job satisfaction has an effect on employee performances. The main findings also reveal that when job satisfaction as mediating between work motivation and employee performance will have a greater influence on employee performance. The implication of this study is for the company decision making to pay attention to the employee by gives motivation and well-being which would be improving the company performance.
Comfort Evaluation of an Aircraft Cabin System Employing a Hybrid Model

Comfort is becoming one of the most important principles in the process of design and evaluation of civil aircraft cabins. However, the comprehensive quantitative evaluation of comfort in an aircraft cabin is a complicated issue because of the subjectivity of comfort perception and a large number of factors involved in the whole complex cabin system. A hybrid model combined with the Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) method and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation is proposed, which considers both the interrelation between the criteria and the fuzziness of subjective comfort perception concurrently. The result of the empirical study from the questionnaire survey in flight was consistent with that of the hybrid model. The proposed model is effective. It could provide a more reasonable priority to improve comfort in the aircraft cabin. According to the measured results of the cabin environment, the cabin facilities and layout, seats and service, the specific differences between the criteria can be displayed clearly, which is helpful to improve the cabin comfort level.
The Investment Model: Its Antecedents and Predictors of Relationship Satisfaction

Abstract Intimate relationships are an integral part of our lives, but the rate of relationship breakups is high. We explored the role of the investment model and the traits that influence investments on relationship satisfaction among 146 volunteers (age M = 28.76 years, SD = 10.23). Relationship satisfaction was predicted by investments, which in turn were predicted by attachment, personality and love style. Clinicians working with individuals or couples with relationship issues may benefit from knowing how invested they are in the relationship and their love style. Insight into imbalances in these constructs between partners may be used to facilitate relationship satisfaction.
Risk factors associated with recurrence within 90 days of ischemic stroke onset in chinese medicine hospital: A national cross-sectional study in China

Objective: The short- and long-term risk factors for stroke recurrence may be different. This study is aimed to determine the risk factors for recurrence within 90 days in patients with ischemic stroke in China. Method: This was cross-sectional registry-based study in Chinese medicine hospitals from eight provinces and ten cities in China between November 3, 2016 and May 28, 2018. Two thousand one hundred and twenty patients with ischemic stroke aged between 35 and 80 years. Stroke recurrence was defined as an outcome indicator. Computed tomography/magnetic resonance imaging was used as a diagnostic tool for stroke recurrence. Patients' age, sex, height, weight, body mass index (BMI), education level, medical history, family history, smoking, and drinking were recorded. Routine laboratory examinations were performed. Associated factors were investigated by calculating the odds ratio (OR) using logistic regression modeling. Results: In all, 2120 patients were included in the study, 712 (33.6%) of whom were women and 1408 (66.4%) were men, with a mean age of 62.84 ± 9.35 years. Eighty-two patients experienced stroke recurrence within 90 days, and the accumulative recurrence rates of stroke were 3.9% (95% confidence interval [CI], 3.0%–4.7%). The binary logistic analysis showed that previous history of one (OR = 8.113; 95% CI, 4.497–14.637), two (OR = 8.848; 95% CI, 4.025–9.449), or ≥3 ischemic strokes (OR = 24.599; 95% CI, 9.307–65.018), and BMI <18.5 kg/m2 (OR = 2.842; 95% CI, 1.000–8.075) were independently associated with stroke recurrence within 90 days. Conclusions: The accumulative recurrence rate of ischemic stroke was 3.9% within 90 days. Number of previous history of ischemic stroke and BMI <18.5 kg/m2 were independent risk factors for stroke recurrence. Medical history and solar terms of ischemic stroke were not found to be associated with stroke recurrence within 90 days. Effective secondary prevention for patients with a previous history of ischemic stroke is urgently needed to address this stroke recurrence burden.
Analysis of postoperative pregnancy outcome in 180 women with congenital uterine malformation

Introduction This study aims to explore the effects of combination of laparoscopy and hysteroscopy in pregnancy outcome in women diagnosed with congenital uterine malformation (CUM). The observation criteria include pregnancy rate, misdiagnosis rate, rate of spontaneous abortion and preterm birth rate. Material and methods A total of 180 patients with congenital uterine malformation, who were treated in our hospital from January 2015 to June 2018, were enrolled in the study. Prior to hospitalization, all the patients had neither a history of genital tract surgery nor endocrine abnormalities, chromosomal abnormalities, immune abnormalities or other factors affecting pregnancy. Furthermore, the ovarian functions were normal, and there were no factors leading to infertility in the male partners. The diagnosis was mainly based on medical history, clinical manifestations, gynecological examinations, and ultrasonography including two-dimensional and three-dimensional ultrasonography, as well as hysterosalpingogram (HSG), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), hysteroscopy, and/or laparoscopy or surgery. Patients were diagnosed and classified according to the Buttram classification. Results Among these 180 patients, 37 patients were diagnosed with complete septate uterus, 96 patients had sub-septate uterus, 25 patients had unicornuate uterus, 11 patients were diagnosed with bicornuate uterus, and 11 patients had didelphic uterus. The total number of preoperative pregnancies was 112, including 106 spontaneous abortions, with an abortion rate of 94.64%, and 86 total postoperative pregnancies, among which spontaneous abortions occurred 11 times, with an abortion rate of 12.79%. The difference was statistically significant (p < 0.05). Conclusions Uterine malformation surgery can significantly improve the reproductive prognosis in patients with CUM.
Factors that influence the retention of social volunteers in the health area: a comparison between the literature and the perception of volunteers

Goal: The main objective is to identify the factors that influence the retention of social volunteers in the health area, supported by a comparison between a systematic literature review and the perception of a focus group of volunteers. Design / Methodology / Approach: Word maps have been developed to compare data obtained from the literature review and the perceptions acquired in a focus group. Results: the main findings of the research indicate that the factors that influence the retention of social volunteers in the health area need a more comprehensive and systematic investigation, avoiding that any subject or dimension of analysis is not addressed when trying to evaluate the reasons that influence the permanence in volunteer programs. It was also possible to detect some subjective contexts that may influence the volunteers' behavior and decisions. Limitations of the investigation: The main limitation of the study is the difficulty in generalizing the findings, considering the use of the focus group, which, because it represents a small number of individuals, may not reproduce common sense. Practical implications: This study seeks to collaborate with future research using a methodology that allows us to evaluate whether what has been questioned in research instruments is close to the reality presented by the context. Originality / Value: The novelty concerns in the use of world maps to compare the perceptions of the literature findings with the results of a focus group analysis. This paper seeks to contribute to a new look on the qualitative treatment approach of data obtained in research in this area.
Gaming as psychologically nutritious: Does need satisfaction in video games contribute to daily well-being beyond need satisfaction in the real world?

Research on self-determination theory has demonstrated that the satisfaction of basic psychological needs improves well-being and can thus be considered psychologically nutritious. Most of this work has focused on need satisfaction in the real world, but some studies have shown that need satisfaction experienced during video game play also leads to short-term improvements in well-being. It is not yet clear, however, how need satisfaction derived from video games compares to need satisfaction derived from real-world experiences. Can video game need satisfaction improve well-being beyond real-world need satisfaction? The present study addressed this and related questions using a two-week daily-diary study with a sample of 133 undergraduates who regularly played video games. Multilevel models revealed that well-being was higher on days with (a) above-average levels of video game playtime (without considering need satisfaction or frustration), and (b) above-average levels of video game need satisfaction (after controlling for the satisfaction and frustration of needs in the real world). The effect of real-world need satisfaction on well-being was nearly 10 times the size of the effect of video game need satisfaction, however. This suggests that video games are psychologically nutritious, but less nutritious than need-satisfying real-world experiences. People with an obsessive passion for gaming and those with IGD symptoms also had poorer daily well-being. Separate models revealed that video game playtime was lower on days with above-average levels of real-world need frustration. People with a harmonious passion for gaming and those with IGD symptoms spent more time playing across the two weeks.
Hyperglycemic Crises in Patients with COVID-19

Background: It is unclear whether the 2 hyperglycemic crises, diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS) have different characteristics in patients with COVID-19. Objective: to describe prevalence, outcomes, and management of hyperglycemic crisis specifically in patients with COVID-19. Methods: English literature search of electronic databases supplemented by manual search up to July 31, 2020. Search terms included hyperglycemic crises, diabetic ketoacidosis, COVID-19, ARDS, dexamethasone, mortality, and safety. Since no randomized trials are available, all pertinent observational studies, case reports and major organization guidelines were reviewed. Results: DKA occurs in 0.45 to 3.4% of patients with COVID-19 admitted to the hospital, and results in approximately 50% mortality rate. Excessive intravenous hydration should be avoided in patients at risk or having acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) to avoid volume overload. In patients presenting with hyperglycemic crisis and COVID-19 requiring oxygen or on mechanical ventilation, dexamethasone may be given after resolution of hyperglycemic crisis. Insulin doses need to be increased by 50-100% to control dexamethasone-induced hyperglycemia. Selected patients with non-complicated both DKA and COVID19 may be safely managed by subcutaneous rapid-acting insulin in a step-down unit with blood glucose monitoring every 2 hours. This strategy may spare beds in the intensive care unit (ICU) and personal protective equipment (PPE), and decrease nursing time at bedside. Conclusions: Hyperglycemic crises with COVID-19 are uncommon but carry high mortality rate. Uncomplicated cases may be managed ia step-down unit. Dexamethasone can be given after resolution of hyperglycemic crisis.
Effect of Exposure to Quran Recitation on Cell Viability, Cell Migration, and BCL2L12 Gene Expression of Human Prostate Adenocarcinoma Cell Line in Culture

Introduction ne of the most frequent nondermatologic malignancies is prostate cancer (1). Different therapeutic methods, such as new treatment options, early diagnosis, and routine screening, have positive and important effects on the survival rate of prostate cancer patients (2). Based on the statistics, in 2012, about one million men were diagnosed with prostate cancer worldwide, 70% of whom were in developed countries. The incidence of prostate cancer in Iran is about 10 per 100,000 individuals (3). It is estimated that about 43% of male cancer survivors in the United States are survivors of prostate cancer, and the rate of 5-year survival across different stages is 99.7% (4). When sound travels through a medium, it can cause turbulence in it. Sound is defined as the compression of a waveform at a specific frequency that passes through air or materials (5). A number of studies have divided sound into three groups: 1) infrasound (below 20 Hz); 2) audible sound (20-20,000 Hz), and 3) ultrasound (above 20 kHz) (6). In the field of medicine, the use of ultrasound is well-known in the diagnosis and treatment of medical problems. Sound can also create mechanical stress and directly affect cells. The disturbance created by sound via the mechanism of particle interaction is probably the cause of such an effect (7). O Abstract
Nouveau procédé de fractionnement des graines de tournesol : expression et extraction en extrudeur bi-vis, purification par ultrafiltration de l’huile de tournesol

Cette etude a porte sur l'optimisation des conditions operatoires du fonctionnement de la graine de tournesol en extrudeur bi-vis type CLEXTRAL BC 45, et la mise au point d'un procede de purification des huiles brutes par ultrafiltration. La mise en oeuvre de l'extrudeur bi-vis pour l'expression de l'huile de graine de tournesol illustre parfaitement l'interet de la technologie bi-vis dans le domaine de la trituration des graines oleagineuses. L'adaptation du profil de vis, de la configuration du fourreau et le choix des conditions operatoires (temperature, vitesse de rotation des vis et debits de graine) permet d'envisager sa mise en oeuvre pour realiser plusieurs operations des procedes de trituration des graines en une seule etape continue, compacte et flexible. Le meilleur rendement en huile exprimee de 85% correspondant a la teneur en huile residuelle du tourteau de 12,5% peut etre atteint a partir de la graine entiere dans les conditions operatoires 75 rpm, 19 kg/h et 120°C. L'extrudeur bi-vis ainsi configure en deux etapes de trituration et pressage des graines et d'extraction-separation liquide/solide du tourteau permet d'atteindre un rendement en huile extraite de 98%, correspondant a la teneur en huile residuelle du tourteau inferieure a 3% avec un taux de solvant/graine limite a 0.5. L'ultrafiltration des huiles brutes issues de l'expression en extrudeur bi-vis des graines de tournesol oleique permet de selectionner le type de membrane adaptee au traitement d'un tel milieu lipidique et definir les conditions operatoires favorables a la separation des phospholipides et la clarification de ces huiles. Les membranes les plus efficaces ont un seuil de coupure compris entre 10 et 30 kDa. La selectivite des membranes et le flux de permeat dependent des conditions hydrodynamiques de fonctionnement mais aussi de la nature de la membrane et de la composition de l'huile. Ainsi avec la membrane poly(ether)sulfone de 30 kDa, il est possible d'obtenir un taux de retention des phospholipides de 94% avec un flux de permeat de 12 l/m2.h dans les conditions les plus favorables (4.5 bars, 50°C et 0.1 m/s).
Reframing and Transforming Economics around Life

This article offers a framework for economics that affirms life to replace the flawed yet dominant paradigm of neoliberal economics. Building an argument for a new set of core memes—core ideas that are the building blocks of stories and narratives (like neoliberalism)—this article presents a proposed set of economics memes that support life drawn from a wide range of sources. The framework’s six memes are: stewardship of the whole; co-creating collective value; governance through cosmopolitan-localism; regeneration, reciprocity, and circularity; relationship and connectedness; and equitable markets and trade, all of which are consistent in supporting other recent economics framings like ‘doughnut economics’.