Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Digital Technologies to Provide Humanization in the Education of the Healthcare Workforce: A Systematic Review

Objectives: The need to incentivize the humanization of healthcare providers coincides with the development of a more technological approach to medicine, which gives rise to depersonalization when treating patients. Currently, there is a culture of humanization that reflects the awareness of health professionals, patients, and policy makers, although it is unknown if there are university curricula incorporating specific skills in humanization, or what these may include. Therefore, the objectives of this study are as follows: (1) to identify what type of education in humanization is provided to university students of Health Sciences using digital technologies; and (2) determine the strengths and weaknesses of this education. The authors propose a curriculum focusing on undergraduate students to strengthen the humanization skills of future health professionals, including digital health strategies. Methods: A systematic review, based on the scientific literature published in EBSCO, Ovid, PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science, over the last decade (2012–2022), was carried out in November 2022. The keywords used were “humanization of care” and “humanization of healthcare” combined both with and without “students”. Results: A total of 475 articles were retrieved, of which 6 met the inclusion criteria and were subsequently analyzed, involving a total of 295 students. Three of them (50%) were qualitative studies, while the other three (50%) involved mixed methods. Only one of the studies (16.7%) included digital health strategies to train humanization. Meanwhile, another study (16.7%) measured the level of humanization after training. Conclusions: There is a clear lack of empirically tested university curricula that combine education in humanization and digital technology for future health professionals. Greater focus on the training of future health professionals is needed, in order to guarantee that they begin their professional careers with the precept of medical humanities as a basis.
Diode-pumped LiY0.3Lu0.7F4:Pr and LiYF4:Pr red lasers

The laser quality LiY0.3Lu0. 7F4:Pr and LiYF4:Pr fluoride single crystals were grown in Kazan University by the Bridgeman technique. Spectral-kinetic properties of LiY0.3Lu0. 7F4:Pr and LiYF4:Pr crystals have been investigated. For the first time, laser oscillations of LiY0.3Lu0. 7F4:Pr crystal have been obtained on 3P0 → 3F2 transitions (λ = 640 nm) under multimode diode pumping at 442 nm, with a slope efficiency of 9 %. Also, continuous-wave lasing has been obtained for LiYF4:Pr crystal at 640 nm under the same pumping condition with a slope efficiency of 8.5%. The maximum output power of 340 mW has been achieved for both crystals.
Genome-Wide Comparative Analysis of Lactiplantibacillus pentosus Isolates Autochthonous to Cucumber Fermentation Reveals Subclades of Divergent Ancestry

Lactiplantibacillus pentosus, commonly isolated from commercial cucumber fermentation, is a promising candidate for starter culture formulation due to its ability to achieve complete sugar utilization to an end pH of 3.3. In this study, we conducted a comparative genomic analysis encompassing 24 L. pentosus and 3 Lactiplantibacillus plantarum isolates autochthonous to commercial cucumber fermentation and 47 lactobacillales reference genomes to determine species specificity and provide insights into niche adaptation. Results showed that metrics such as average nucleotide identity score, emulated Rep-PCR-(GTG)5, computed multi-locus sequence typing (MLST), and multiple open reading frame (ORF)-based phylogenetic trees can robustly and consistently distinguish the two closely related species. Phylogenetic trees based on the alignment of 587 common ORFs separated the L. pentosus autochthonous cucumber isolates from olive fermentation isolates into clade A and B, respectively. The L. pentosus autochthonous clade partitions into subclades A.I, A.II, and A.III, suggesting substantial intraspecies diversity in the cucumber fermentation habitat. The hypervariable sequences within CRISPR arrays revealed recent evolutionary history, which aligns with the L. pentosus subclades identified in the phylogenetic trees constructed. While L. plantarum autochthonous to cucumber fermentation only encode for Type II-A CRISPR arrays, autochthonous L. pentosus clade B codes for Type I-E and L. pentosus clade A hosts both types of arrays. L. pentosus 7.8. 2, for which phylogeny could not be defined using the varied methods employed, was found to uniquely encode for four distinct Type I-E CRISPR arrays and a Type II-A array. Prophage sequences in varied isolates evidence the presence of adaptive immunity in the candidate starter cultures isolated from vegetable fermentation as observed in dairy counterparts. This study provides insight into the genomic features of industrial Lactiplantibacillus species, the level of species differentiation in a vegetable fermentation habitat, and diversity profile of relevance in the selection of functional starter cultures.
Parameterization of the downward long-wave radiation at the Earth's surface in polar regions;Parameterisierung der bodennahen Gegenstrahlung in polaren Regionen

Various parameterization schemes for the downward long-wave radiation at the Earth's surface which have been frequently applied in sea ice and snow cover models are tested with the aid of one year's measurements at the German stations Koldewey and Neumayer in the Arctic and Antarctic, respectively. All of these concepts are based on the Stefan-Boltzmann radiation was with an empirically derived effective atmospheric emissivity e A . Our data confirm the distinct dependency of the latter on cloudiness. But no other influences e.g. due to falling ice crystals (diamond dust) could be detected as significant. And the low level atmospheric water vapour pressure needs not be considered explicitly in the formulae. Thus, we propose a rather simple scheme for e A which is competable to the more sophisticated ones at least for polar regions. Our parameterization reproduces the observations with root mean square (RMS) deviations of less than 16 W/m 2
Investigating the mechanism of Echovirus 30 cell invasion

Viruses invade susceptible cells through a complex mechanism before injecting their genetic material into them. This causes direct damage to the host cell, as well as resulting in disease in the corresponding system. Echovirus type 30 (E30) is a member of the Enterovirus B group and has recently been reported to cause central nervous system (CNS) disorders, leading to viral encephalitis and viral meningitis in children. In this review, we aim to help in improving the understanding of the mechanisms of CNS diseases caused by E30 for the subsequent development of relevant drugs and vaccines.
Effect of Nursing Educational Sessions about Fever on Knowledge and Practices of Mothers at Pediatric Surgical Unit

Background: elevation of body temperature is common in postoperative children as an inflammatory reaction to surgical incision prompts the mothers need for support by proper knowledge and practice. Aim the aim was to evaluate the effect of nursing educational sessions about fever on the knowledge and practices of mothers at the pediatric surgical unit. Design one group pre-posttest quasi-experimental research design Sample : A convenience sample of 100 mothers of children admitted to the pediatric surgical unit in Cairo University Specialized Pediatric Hospital for 6 months. Setting : the study conducted at Cairo University Specialized Pediatric Hospital (CUSPH) in the right side of pediatric surgical unit on the fourth floor. Tools : Structured interview questionnaire, observational checklists for axillary temperature, and cold compressors developed by the researcher. Results : there were a statistically significance difference between the total mean scores of mothers' knowledge and practice before and after the educational sessions and at the time of discharge. Also, there was a statistically significant correlation between mothers' knowledge and level of education and place of residence in addition to significant statistical correlation between mothers' axillary temperature practice and level of education. Conclusion : the current study concluded that mothers who receive nursing educational sessions about fever have a higher mean score of knowledge and practice than before. Recommendations : emphasize the importance of education provided for mothers including knowledge and practice to improve their knowledge and performance regarding fever care.
Broadband non-polarizing terahertz beam splitters with variable split ratio

Seeking effective terahertz functional devices has always aroused extensive attention. Of particular interest is the terahertz beam splitter. Here, we have proposed, designed, manufactured, and tested a broadband non-polarizing terahertz beam splitter with a variable split ratio based on an all-dielectric metasurface. The metasurface was created by patterning a dielectric surface of the N-step phase gradient and etching to a few hundred micrometers. The conversion efficiency as high as 81% under the normal incidence at 0.7 THz was achieved. Meanwhile, such a splitter works well over a broad frequency range. The split ratio of the proposed design can be continuously tuned by simply shifting the metasurface, and the angle of emergences can also be easily adjusted by choosing the step of phase gradients. The proposed design is non-polarizing, and its performance is kept under different polarizations.
Profitability and Market on Stock Returns in Mining Companies on The Indonesia Sharia Stock Index for the 2016 - 2020 Periods

Returns on stocks are the benefits businesses, individuals, and organizations receive directly from their investment decisions. Every short or long-term investment has one primary goal: to generate a profit, also known as a return. This can happen in either a direct or indirect manner. This study aimed to test and collect empirical data on the impact of ROA, ROE, EPS, and PER on stock returns. Panel data regression was used, and the research data came from each mining firm's annual reports and financial statements included in the Indonesian sharia stock index from 2016 to 2020. So, according to the findings of this study, ROA, ROE, and PER have a significant beneficial impact. Quite large on stock returns because the company's management can manage ROA, ROE, and PER effectively to create high profits, encouraging investors to invest. Meanwhile, EPS does not significantly affect stock returns because companies with low earnings per share do not accurately reflect the profits that investors will get, thus making investors less interested in investing their capital. Simultaneously ROA, ROE, EPS, and PER affect stock returns.
A Statistical Perspective on Wind Profiles and Vertical Wind Shear in Tropical Cyclone Environments of the Northern Hemisphere

AbstractA statistical analysis of tropical cyclone (TC) environmental wind profiles is conducted in order to better understand how vertical wind shear influences TC intensity change. The wind profiles are computed from global atmospheric reanalyses around the best track locations of 7554 TC cases in the Northern Hemisphere tropics. Mean wind profiles within each basin exhibit significant differences in the magnitude and direction of vertical wind shear. Comparisons between TC environments and randomly selected “non-TC” environments highlight the synoptic regimes that support TCs in each basin, which are often characterized by weaker deep-layer shear. Because weaker deep-layer shear may not be the only aspect of the environmental flow that makes a TC environment more favorable for TCs, two new parameters are developed to describe the height and depth of vertical shear. Distributions of these parameters indicate that, in both TC and non-TC environments, vertical shear most frequently occurs in shallow layer.
A QUALITATIVE INQUIRY ON THE BEHAVIOR OF ENGLISH MAJOR STUDENTS TOWARDS SOCIAL MEDIA DISTRACTIONS

Online educational platforms and social media applications play a vital role in the learning process of students during the rise of the pandemic since knowledge acquisition and delivering instructions were done through virtual interactions. Hence, this study was designed to explore the behavior of the English major students in UM Digos College towards social media distractions that aimed to determine the influences of these diversions on students’ academic learning perceptions. Moreover, this qualitative study utilized a descriptive study where eight (8) participants were purposively chosen to respond to the different research questions. Collaizi`s method was used in order to provide a significant thematic analysis. As a result, the major findings revealed that the influence of social media distractions on the behavior of the students were students’ loss of eagerness, behavioral interruptions and self-improvement barriers whilst classroom interactiveness, flash notifications and students’ personal interests were found to be the main causes of these social media interferences in which multifaceted strategies such as traditional strategies and multiple digital strategies were asserted as coping mechanisms in overcoming social media distractions. Meanwhile, the study ended up with three implications namely: implication to the learning process, implication to the teaching process and implication to learners’ performance. Article visualizations:
Evaluation of the Marginal Bone changes around Implants placed in Mandibular Class I Kennedy Patients with Sleep-Related Bruxism using 3D Printed versus Conventional Occlusal Stabilization Splints

Aim: This Randomized Double-Blinded Control Clinical Trial aims to assess the effect of 3D Printed Digital versus Acrylic Resin Conventional Occlusal Stabilization Splints on the Marginal Bone height around Implants installed in Mandibular Class I Kennedy Patients diagnosed with Sleep-Related Bruxism. Material and Methods: Twelve patients were examined and diagnosed with sleep-related bruxism and with unmodified mandibular Kennedy Class I was recruited in this study. For each patient, three implants were placed bilaterally in the premolar/molar mandibular region. Patients were divided into two groups: Group I (Six patients) received 3D Printed Digital occlusal stabilization splints and Group II (Six patients) received the conventional acrylic stabilization splints on the day of restoration insertion. Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) was used to examine the radiographic assessment at 0, 3, and 6 months after surgery. Results: This study showed a non-statistically significant difference in bone height in the two groups (P > 0.05) throughout the whole study period. Conclusion: Both the 3D Printed Digital Splints and the Conventional Acrylic Stabilization Splints showed reliable results on bone height changes around implants and either types should be advised to be worn for protecting the underlying fixed implant prosthesis and supporting structures in patients diagnosed with sleep related bruxism.
The SFR Efficiency of HI Gas in the Outskirts of Star Forming Galaxies

Abstract In order to understand the origin of the decreased star formation rate (SFR) efficiency of neutral atomic hydrogen gas measured in Damped Lyα Systems (DLAs) at z ~ 3, we measure the SFR efficiency of atomic gas at z ~ 1, z ~ 2, and z ~ 3 around star-forming galaxies. We create galaxy stacks in these three redshift bins, and measure the SFR efficiency by combining DLA absorber statistics with the observed rest-frame UV emission in the galaxies’ outskirts. We find that the SFR efficiency of Hi gas is ~ 3% of that predicted by the KS relation. We find no significant evolution in the SFR efficiency with redshift, although simulations and models predict a decreasing SFR efficiency with decreasing metallicity and thus with increasing redshift. We discuss possible explanations for this decreased efficiency without an evolution with redshift.
REJOINDER Contributions of the Spherical Representation of Vocational Interests

Abstract Comments of Borgen and Donnay (1996), Gonzalez (1996), Gottfredson (1996), Harmon (1996), Hansen (1996), and Prediger (1996) are addressed as they relate to the common themes of the contributions of the spherical model, the utility of a spherical representation of interests, the presence of a perfect sphere, and method issues. We argue that the model has empirical support but perhaps is more valuable as a heuristic for subsequent conceptualization and research.
Probe-Corrected Phaseless Planar Near-Field Antenna Measurements at 60 GHz

A phase retrieval method based on an iterativeFourier technique is tested together with the application of probecorrection of the retrieved results; to the best of our knowledgethis the first experimental demonstration of probe correction inphaseless near-field antenna measurements. The obtained resultsindicate good agreement with a measured reference patternwithin the region of validity when the probe correction isapplied after performing the phase retrieval from a pair ofuncorrected probe signals. Additional improvements are obtainedby introducing spatial filtering at the aperture of the antennaunder test.
Ultimate Control Rights, Nationalization and Firm Performance: Evidence from China

ABSTRACT This study extends the empirical literature on nationalization by examining the determinants and consequences of state takeovers among China listed firms in which ultimate control has been transferred from private owners to the government. This study finds that state takeovers are more likely in firms with poor performance and higher leverage. Moreover, privatization of central state-owned enterprises is most likely to be reversed. Contrary to popular belief about government interventions, state takeovers lead to higher profitability and labor productivity. These results suggest that government takeovers could address market failures and enhances firms’ performance in emerging markets.
Interpolative Reich–Rus–Ćirić Type Contractions on Partial Metric Spaces

By giving a counter-example, we point out a gap in the paper by Karapinar (Adv. Theory Nonlinear Anal. Its Appl. 2018, 2, 85–87) where the given fixed point may be not unique and we present the corrected version. We also state the celebrated fixed point theorem of Reich–Rus–Ćirić in the framework of complete partial metric spaces, by taking the interpolation theory into account. Some examples are provided where the main result in papers by Reich (Can. Math. Bull. 1971, 14, 121–124; Boll. Unione Mat. Ital. 1972, 4, 26–42 and Boll. Unione Mat. Ital. 1971, 4, 1–11.) is not applicable.
Immune response to COVID‐19 vaccination in patients with Waldenström macroglobulinaemia who pause their BTKi therapy

Patients with Waldenström macroglobulinaemia (WM) are at increased risk of severe COVID‐19 infection and have poor immune responses to COVID‐19 vaccination. This study assessed whether a closely monitored pause in Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase inhibitor (BTKi) therapy might result in an improved humoral response to a 3rd COVID‐19 vaccine dose. Improved response was observed in WM patients who paused their BTKi, compared to a group who did not pause their BTKi. However, the response was attenuated after BTKi recommencement. This data contributes to our understanding of vaccination strategies in this patient group and may help inform consensus approaches in the future.
Volcanic SO2 plume height retrieval from UV sensors using a full-physics inverse learning machine algorithm

ABSTRACT Precise knowledge of the location and height of the volcanic sulphur dioxide (SO2) plume is essential for accurate determination of SO2 emitted by volcanic eruptions. Current SO2 plume height retrieval algorithms based on ultraviolet (UV) satellite measurements are very time-consuming and therefore not suitable for near-real-time applications. In this work we present a novel method called the full-physics inverse learning machine (FP-ILM) algorithm for extremely fast and accurate retrieval of the SO2 plume height. FP-ILM creates a mapping between the spectral radiance and the geophysical parameters of interest using supervised learning methods. The FP-ILM combines smart sampling methods, dimensionality reduction techniques, and various linear and non-linear regression analysis schemes based on principal component analysis and neural networks. The computationally expensive operations in FP-ILM are the radiative transfer model computations of a training dataset and the determination of the inversion operator – these operations are performed off-line. The application of the resulting inversion operator to real measurements is extremely fast since it is based on calculations of simple regression functions. Retrieval of the SO2 plume height is demonstrated for the volcanic eruptions of Mt. Kasatochi (in 2008) and Eyjafjallajökull (in 2010), measured by the GOME-2 (Global Ozone Monitoring Instrument – 2) UV instrument on-board MetOp-A.
Spin dynamics in low-dimensional semiconductor structures

This work is devoted to the studies of spin dynamics of magnetic Mn ions embedded in low-dimensional CdTe-based nanostructures. The particular emphasis is focused on the system of single CdTe quantum dots with single Mn ions, which give an insight into unperturbed interactions of magnetic ion with its semiconductor environment. A method of all-optical manipulation and readout of the spin state of a single magnetic ion is presented. The experiment exploits the spin-conserving exciton transfer between neighbouring quantum dots to inject polarized exitons into the dot with the Mn ion and to orient its spin. The dynamics of the orientation process is measured in a time-resolved experiment and described with a simple rate equation model. One of possible orientation mechanisms - the dark excitons recombination - is discussed and shown experimentally. The optical orientation of the Mn ion is also used to investigate the spin-lattice relaxation of an isolated magnetic ion in low and high magnetic field. The work also addresses phenomena occurring in low and zero magnetic field in large systems of magnetic moments - quantum wells and quantum dots containing Mn ions. New experimental technique of fast magnetic pulses is used to investigate the Mn electronic spin dynamics in the absence of magnetic field with nanosecond resolution. After the pulse of magnetic field, a fast decay of the magnetization is observed. The experimental findings are described in terms of hyperfine coupling with the nuclear spin of the Mn ions. The effect is highly sensitive to the presence of an anisotropy, particularly the one introduced by hole gas and by strain. Application of the external magnetic field suppresses the fast dynamics in diluted magnetic quantum wells and well known, slow spin-lattice relaxation is observed. Surprisingly, quantum dots with many Mn ions show fast spin dynamics even after application of external field, up to 0.5 T. The fast process may origin from the spin-spin interaction between the magnetic ions, especially if their spatial distribution within the dot is not uniform.
Study on the Magnetoresistance Caused by Orbital Angular Momentum

To reveal the effect of orbital angular momentum (OAM) on magnetic insulators, we studied the angular dependent magnetoresistance (ADMR) in a Tm3Fe5O12 (TmIG)/partially oxidized Cu (CuOx) heterostructure. The ADMR observed in TmIG/CuOx multilayer depends on the magnitude of the magnetic field rather than the magnetization of the magnetic layer, which is different from the orbital Rashba–Edelstein magnetoresistance proposed previously. By comparing the magnetoresistances with different stacking structures, the ADMR can be attributed to the interaction of the magnetic field and electrically induced OAM during the scattering or transporting of the OAM. Our findings not only reveal the transmission and accumulation of OAM in the insulator/CuOx heterojunction but also provide important experimental insight into the microscopic understanding of the OAM and magnetic field interaction.