Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Clinicopathologic characteristics of colorectal polyps: A

5 6 7 Abstract Introduction: Several studies have found associations between different colorectal polyp subtypes and colorectal cancer. The identification of colorectal polyps can reduce CRC mortality through earlier diagnosis of cancers and the removal of polyps which are the precursor lesion of CRC. Aim To study the clinicopathologic characteristics of colorectal polyps in patients from South Egypt Cancer Institute, Assiut University, Egypt. Material and Methods: A total of 74 colorectal polyps were obtained from the Department of Pathology Archives of South Egypt Cancer Institute, Assiut University. Data regarding age, gender, size, histologic types of polyps, site and degree of dysplasia were retrieved and analyzed using SPSS version 20. Results: The average age was 31.6 years. The majority of cases were non-adenomatous polyps (70.6%), while adenomatous polyps represent 21 cases (29.4%). Colorectal polyps were slightly common in males (56.8%) than in females (43.2%). Rectum was the most common site for polyp development. Most of colorectal polyps were of medium size (1-2 cm) and tubulovillous adenoma was the most frequent type among adenomatous polyps. Conclusion: Our study revealed similar type and distribution of colorectal polyps as that in previous studies with minor differences.
The Assessment of Student Misconceptions of Newton’s Laws of Motion Using Force Concept Inventory Achievement Test among Undergraduates in Ondo State, Nigeria

The study was conducted to determine the assessment of students’ misconception of Newton’s Law of motion using Force Concept Inventory (FCI) achievement test in some selected tertiary institutions in Ondo State. A validated Force Concept Inventory (FCI), (r = 0.97) questionnaire was administered on 450 students in the selected tertiary institutions in the state. The data collected were analysed with mean, standard deviation and T-test Statistics at 5% level of significance. The findings revealedthat students like force as a topic despite their little exposure to experiments on Newton’s Third Law. The findings further revealed that there was a significant difference in the mean scores of pre-test and post-test performance in Force Concept Inventory(FCI) based on gender (T-value = 3.94, p<0.05). It was discovered that the male students performed better in force than female students. Also, there was a significant difference in the mean score of pre-test and post-test performance in Force Concept Inventory(FCI) based on school type (Tvalue = 6.70,p<0.05). It was discovered that private student performed better in the concept of force. This is, therefore, recommendation that there should be current information (data) or an idea on teacher conception of the concept of force and motion.
Influence of salicylic acid and potassium nitrate on plant height and flowering time of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) under varying salinity and drought-induced stresses

This study was conducted to examine the effects of Salicylic acid (SA) and Potassium nitrate (KNO3) on plant height and flowering time of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) under induced stresses of salinity, drought and combined salinity and drought. Three watering regimes namely; normal, moderate and severe were used. For salinity stress, 50 mM NaCl, 100 mM NaCl, 150 mM NaCl and combination of water and salinity regimes were used. 50 μm KNO3 and 50 μm SA were separately applied to plants under water, salinity and combined water and salinity stresses. The mean plant height at 100 mM salt concentration were 42.29 cm for KNO3, 42.27 cm for SA, compared with 40.98 cm for control (F = 2.73; P ≤ 0.008). In combined severe watering and 150 mM NaCl treatment, flowering time was 57 DAP (days after planting) compared to 34 DAP in control plants. When KNO3 and SA were applied to severe watering and 150 mM NaCl combined stress induced plants, flowering time was 51 DAP and 53 DAP for KNO3 and SA treated plants respectively. In conclusion, the exogenous application of plant growth regulators such as SA and KNO3 reduce impact of water stress on groundnut and effectively improve yield.
Financial Security of Farmers through Homestead Vegetable Production in Barishal District, Bangladesh

Homestead farming is always ignored though it is a boundless promising area for economic sustainability. Therefore, the present study was undertaken to determine the present status of the homestead vegetable production and also to ascertain the socio-economic condition of the local farmers of the Barishal District. The influence of different types of socio-economic factors on the economic security of the farmers through homestead vegetable production was also investigated through this study. Following proportionate random sampling technique, a total number of 180 farmers were sampled from three villages of Babuganj Upazila of Barishal of Bangladesh and were interviewed through a predesigned questionnaire. The findings of the study revealed that half of farmers were more than 50 years old, of whom 89% were educated either primary to more than SSC level and had an average family annual income of USD 1967.9. The family size of the respondents indicated that 80% of the farmers had small to medium (4-6 members) family size. The findings also indicated that, on an average, the farmers had 1.25 acre of total land and 0.17 acre of homestead vegetable land in which they spent about 3 hours of time in a day to perform homestead vegetable production. Out of all the farmers, 30% of them didn’t receive any training on any agriculture related issues and 30% of them didn’t receive any training on homestead vegetable gardening related issues. The farmers of the study area practiced some technologies in homestead vegetable production, like, balanced fertilizer use, and pheromone trap. The farmers produced different types of vegetables in their homestead areas and among them green papaya, brinjal and tomato were the dominant. The results of the study also revealed that the farmers earned about USD 50 per year from homestead vegetable gardening which helped them to upsurge some sorts of financial safety and improve nutritional status of their families. In addition, out of nine attributes, two attributes, namely, family size and vegetable land ownership had significant influence on the financial security through homestead vegetable gardening.
The search for the neural correlate of consciousness: Progress and challenges

Twenty years ago, Thomas Metzinger published the book "The Neural Correlates of Consciousness" amassing the state of knowledge in the field of consciousness studies at the time from philosophical and empirical perspectives. On the occasion of the 20th anniversary of this impactful publication, we review the progress the field has made since then and the important methodological challenges it faces. A tremendous number of empirical studies have been conducted, which has led to the identification of many candidate neural correlates of consciousness. Yet, this tremendous amount of work has not unraveled a consensual account of consciousness as of now. Many questions, some already raised twenty years ago, remain unanswered, and an enormous proliferation of theories sharply contrasts with the scarcity of compelling data and methodological challenges. The contrastive method, the foundational method used to study the neural correlate of consciousness (NCC), has also been called into question. And while awareness in the community of its shortcomings is widespread, few concrete attempts have been made to go beyond it and/or to revise existing theories. We propose several methodological shifts that we believe may help to advance the quest of the NCC program, while remaining uncommitted to any specific theory: (1) the currently prevalent “contrastive method” should lose its monopoly in favor of methods that attempt to explain the phenomenology of experience; (2) experimental data should be shared in centralized, multi-methods databases, transcending the limitations of individual experiments by granting granularity and power to generalize findings and “distill” the NCC proper; (3) the explanatory power of theories should be directly pitted against each other to overcome the non-productive fractioning of the field into insular camps seeking confirmatory evidence for their theories. We predict these innovations might enable the field to progress towards the goal of explaining consciousness.
The Influence of Ethnic, Gender, and Qualification of Directors on Company Performance

This study aims to determine the effect of ethnic, gender and qualification of the board of directors on company performance. Two control variable are quality audit and company age. The sample in this study was taken random at the companies listing on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, which were 266 companies with a study period of 7 years from 2011-2017. Data analysis by used panel data regression. The results of this study indicate that gender has a negative and significant effect on company performance, while ethnic and qualification have no significant effect on company performance. Quality audit and company age have no significant effect on company performance.
Avian Aspergillosis: A Potential Occupational Zoonotic Mycosis Especially in Egypt

| Poultry production systems show great interest especially in the last decade. However, using intensive management systems leads to increasing the incidence of infectious diseases. One of the most dangerous infectious fungal diseases is aspergillosis. This disease has a negative impact on the poultry industry with severe economic losses. There are several species of Aspergillus fungi that affect birds of different ages. Poor environment and hygienic conditions surrounding birds in the hatcheries or farms are important sources of infection. Affected birds with Aspergillus species show respiratory signs and lesions as well as brain and skin affections. Aspergillosis is an important occupational zoonotic mycosis that affects mainly persons and workers who are in direct contact with the infected birds. The respiratory picture of aspergillosis in human s is usually very severe especially in immunocompromised patients. Diagnosis of aspergillosis depends on conventional isolation and identification of the causative fungi, serological detection of antibodies or use molecular identification techniques. The application of proper hygienic measures with good environment al conditions surrounding birds is very critical to prevent such infection. Treatment of affected birds using specific antifungal drugs is useless especially in severe cases or in later stages. Human s should take all sanitary precautions during handling with birds and the surroundings. Affected persons could be treated using specific antifungal preparations. Therefore this review article spotlight the present situation of aspergillosis all over the world as well as in Egypt . The article focuses on the fungi, susceptibility, and transmission of infection, clinical picture in birds, human infection, diagnosis as well as prevention and control measures.
Relationship Analysis of Ratio and Profitability In Sharia Commercial Banks In Indonesia

This study aims to analyze financial ratios and their impact on profitability in Islamic banks in Indonesia. The ratios used are CAR (X1), NPF (X2), FDR (X3), OER (X4) and ROA (Y) for profitability. The research population is all Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia. The sampling technique used total sampling. The research data starts from 2015 to 2019. Sources of data were obtained secondary through publications from the OJK. Data analysis used descriptive statistical tests, classical assumption tests (normality test, heteroscedasticity test, multicollinearity test and autocorrelation test), coefficient determination test, F-test and t-test. The result showed CAR (X1), NPF (X2), FDR (X3), OER (X4) simultaneously have a significant effect on ROA (Y). The variables FDR (X3) and OER (X4) partially have significant effect on ROA (Y) whereas CAR (X1) and NPF (X2) have no significant effect on ROA (Y).
Poor knowledge of anemia and sexually transmitted disease but better knowledge of HIV/AIDS among unmarried adolescents aged 15-24 years

BACKGROUND Basic knowledge of sexual and reproductive health is important to be introduced during the premarital period, to reduce high-risk sexual behavior among adolescents, as well as to increase the correct attitude in their future marriage. This study explored the knowledge of HIV/AIDS, sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and anemia among unmarried adolescents. METHODS This was a cross-sectional analytical study on secondary data from the Indonesian Demographic and Health Population Survey 2017, initially conducted by the National Population and Family Planning Board (BKKBN). Knowledge of HIV/AIDS, STDs and anemia among unmarried adolescents aged 15-24 years in West Java Province and Jakarta, the capital city of Indonesia, was compared and analyzed using the chi-square test. RESULTS In total, 5,389 weighted data were retrieved. In general, adolescents in Jakarta had better knowledge of all diseases compared to those in West Java (p<0.001). Knowledge of anemia and STDs was poor compared to that of HIV/AIDS which was moderate to good (p<0.001). Interestingly, although the adolescents had a middle-low wealth index (43%), the majority (>90%) had their own mobile phone with almost daily internet access, however most of their information sources on health education were from their school period. CONCLUSION Premarital education in schools is imperative to enhance the knowledge of STDs and anemia. Moreover, poor knowledge of anemia is a challenge for introducing the topic of thalassemia major, an inherited autosomal recessive type of anemia due to hemoglobinopathy. Since Indonesia is harboring 6-10% of thalassemia carriers, integrative premarital education is needed for better family planning.
The Role of Elementary Teachers’ Emotional Intelligence Competencies in improving Students’ Motivation and Student-Teacher Relationship

Emotional intelligence is an accumulation of many emotional intelligence competencies and these competencies are generally found in people with different variations. Emotionally strong teachers impact teaching learning process in schools positively. The present study was conducted to find out the effects of emotional intelligence (EI) competencies of teachers on student-teacher relationship and student’s motivation at elementary level. Twenty five competencies of teachers were explored under five major domains i.e. emotional self-awareness, motivation, self-regulation, social-skills and social-awareness. Goleman’s Emotional Competence Inventory (Boyatzis & Goleman, 2002) was used as a tool for data collection. Two questionnaires were developed by the researchers after review of related literature for measuring the student’s motivation and student-teacher relationship. For assuring the reliability of instrument, Cronbach alpha reliability coefficient was calculated, which ranged from 0.73 to 0.86. One hundred and sixty elementary school teachers (EST) and senior elementary school educators (SESE) were selected as the sample of the study from two tehsils of Sargodha district. The data of one hundred and fifty one respondents were analyzed through t-test, one way ANOVA and regression analysis. The findings discovered that teacher’s EI competencies had significant effect on students’ motivation and student-teacher relationship in elementary schools. There was no gender difference in emotional competencies of teachers. It was concluded that age had significant effect on teacher’s EI competencies as younger ones scored higher on ECI. It was recommended that training programs may be organized to enhance teachers’ emotional intelligence competencies.
Shell model calculations of nuclear structure in “ Island of inversion ” N = 20 region : 32 − 36 Mg isotopes

Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Diyala, Diyala, Iraq. Department of Physics, Faculty of Education, University of Samarra, Selah Alden, Iraq. Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Science, University of Karbala, Karbala, Iraq. Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Yusuf Maitama Sule University, Kano, Nigeria.
Influencing Variables and Implications in the Teacher-Student Relationships

The purpose of the study was to examine correlations between perceived teacher innovation (PTI) and self-regulated learning (SRL), where learning motivation, self-efficacy, and learning transfer help illustrate the interplay between and among influencing variables in the teacher-student relationship. This study gathered 213 valid questionnaires out of 355 participants in the Design Thinking for Data Scientists, which is one of the courses taught from a university in Taiwan. This study has analyzed the possible linkage in the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) through the path coefficient. The ensuing data analysis study has shown that learning motivation, self-efficacy, and learning transfer not only served as the mediator effects in the PTI and SRL but also played small moderating effects. It appears that when learning motivation, self-efficacy, and learning transfer decrease, the interplay between PTI and SRL becomes stronger. It is necessary to increase the level of intrinsic motivation by the perception of greater innovation in teaching materials. By so doing, students would be more receptive and affective of course contents in the classroom and regulate themselves to achieve educational goals. The implications of teachers' perceptions of pedagogical innovation for learning motivation and learning experience are likewise discussed.
ETHICS AND HEALTH PROMOTION FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF PRIMARY CARE NURSES ÉTICA E PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE SOB A ÓTICA DE ENFERMEIROS DA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA ÉTICA Y PROMOCIÓN DE LA SALUD DESDE LA PERSPECTIVA DE LOS ENFERMEROS DE ATENCIÓN PRIMARIA

Objective: to identify the perception of Primary Care nurses about ethics in health promotion actions. Method: exploratory descriptive study of qualitative nature, carried out with 14 nurses working in Family Health Strategy units. The data obtained from semi-structured interview were analyzed through content analysis in the thematic modality. Results: conflicts of professional ethics between nurses and physicians were evidenced, in addition to the relationship between users and nurses; health promotion behaviors by nurses with a biologicist approach; justification of inadequate care to users, due to work overload and incomplete nursing staff; nurses’ distress during professional experience. Final thoughts: according to the nurses working in Primary Care, ethics in health promotion actions is related to the diversity of daily work resulting from professional experience.
Blunt Cardiac Injuries That Require Operative Management: A Single-Center 7-Year Experience

Purpose: Blunt cardiac injuries (BCI) have a wide clinical spectrum, ranging from asymptomatic myocardial contusion to cardiac rupture and death. BCIs rarely require surgical intervention, but can be rapidly fatal, requiring prompt evaluation and surgical treatment in some cases. The aim of this study was to identify potential factors associated with in-hospital mortality after surgery in patients with BCI. methods: The medical records of 15 patients who had undergone emergency cardiac surgery for BCI between January 2014 and August 2020 were retrospectively reviewed. We included trauma patients older than 18 years admitted to Regional Trauma Center, Gachon University Gil Medical Center during the study period. Clinical and laboratory variables were compared between survivors and non-survivors. results: Non-survivors showed a significantly higher Injury Severity Score ( p =0.001) and Abbreviated Injury Scale in the chest region ( p =0.001) than survivors. American Association for the Surgery of Trauma-Organ Injury Scale Grade V injuries were significantly more common in non-survivors than in survivors ( p =0.031). Non-survivors had significantly more preoperative packed red blood cell (PRBC) transfusions ( p =0.019) and were significantly more likely to experience preoperative cardiac arrest ( p =0.001) than survivors. Initial pH ( p =0.010), lactate ( p =0.026), and base excess (BE; p =0.026) levels showed significant differences between the two groups. Conclusions: Initial pH, lactate, BE, ventricular injury, the amount of preoperative PRBC transfusions, and preoperative cardiac arrest were potential predictors of in-hos - pital mortality
Caecal bacterial composition of broiler chickens affected by porang glucomannan

Glucomannan is consisted of D-glucose and D-mannose with β-1.4 linkages. Poultry had no enzyme to digest β linkage so that porang (Amorphophallus onchophyllus) glucomannan could be a prebiotic candidate. The study purposed to determine the effect of porang glucomannan on caecum bacterial composition (similarity, diversity, grouping of bacteria) using Terminal Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphisms method and performance (body weight gain, feed intake, feed conversion ratio) of broiler chickens. One hundred and eighty unsexed day old chicks (DOC) were divided into 6 treat-ments and 3 replicates (10 birds each) using completely randomized design (CRD). The treatments were P0 (basal feed), P1 (basal feed + 0.05% porang glucomannan), P2 (basal feed + 0.1% porang glu-comannan), P3 (basal feed + 0.15% porang glucomannan), KJ (basal feed + 0.1% commercial konjac glucomannan), and KM (commercial feed). The results showed that caecal bacterial composition of porang glucomannan treatment had similarity with konjac glucomannan and basal feed. Diversity index and species number of porang glucomannan treatment was higher than konjac glucomannan. Gluco-mannan prebiotics had higher Lactobacillus while the lowest Clostridium was obtained in 0.1% porang glucomannan treatment. The inclusion of glucomannan prebiotics gave no negative effect on the per-formance of broilers.
Comparative Study on the effect of Varicocelectomy on Infertile Patients with Normal and Low Serum Testosterone Level

Introduction: Varicocele is a dilation of the pampiniform venous plexus and the internal Spermatic vein. It is detected approximately in 15% to 20 % of the general male Population; with the prevalence increasing to 40% in infertile men. Methodology: This prospective, comparative study was conducted on 134 male patients with primary infertility who attended the outpatient clinic of Urology Department, Tanta University Hospital during the period between April 2017 to April 2019. The patients were divided into two groups: Group A (56 patients) with low testosterone level. Group B (78 patients) with normal testosterone level. Results: In group A, the mean ± SD of testosterone level improved significantly to 2.93 ± 0.77 and 3.36 ± 0.86 after 3 and 6 months respectively (p1-value=0.001* and p2-value=0.001* respectively). In group B, the mean ± SD of testosterone level improved significantly to 6.22 ± 1.51 and 6.82 ± 2.25 after 3 and 6 months respectively (p1-value=0.026* and p2-value=0.001* respectively). Conclusion: varicocelectomy could improve semen parameters, serum testosterone level and pregnancy rate.