Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Disiplin dan Motivasi Terhadap Produktivitas Karyawan Pada PT. Boga Produce di Tangerang

This study aims to determine the effect of discipline and motivation on employee productivity at PT. Boga Produce in Tangerang. The method used is explanatory research with analysis techniques using statistical analysis with regression testing, correlation, determination and hypothesis testing. The results of this study, discipline has a significant effect on employee productivity by 39.2%, the hypothesis test is obtained t count> t table or (6,719> 1,994). Motivation has a significant effect on employee productivity by 54.6%, hypothesis testing is obtained t count> t table or (9.173> 1.994). Discipline and motivation simultaneously have a significant effect on employee productivity with the regression equation Y = 8.676 + 0.254X1 + 0.543X2 and the contribution of the influence is 57.9%, the hypothesis test obtained F count> F table or (47.424> 2.740).
Expanding the Temperature Range of Biomimetic Synthesis Using a Ferritin from the Hyperthermophile Pyrococcus furiosus

Biological macromolecules, such as protein cages and viruses, have been shown to serve as excellent templates for the synthesis of nanoscale particles of inorganic materials that give rise to homogeneous properties. However, a limitation in using these molecules in these synthetic reactions has been the temperature stability of the biological template. It is hypothesized that the use of thermally stable proteins isolated from hyperthermophilic bacteria and archaea will overcome this limitation and expand the list of materials with interesting properties that are amenable to biomimetic synthesis. This study reports the synthesis of maghemite (γ-Fe2O3) at elevated temperatures using a ferritin with extraordinary temperature stability from the hyperthermophilic archaeon Pyrococcus furiosus. Protein−mineral composites were characterized by dynamic light scattering, size exclusion chromatography, and transmission electron microscopy, which confirmed the successful encapsulation of the iron oxide particle in th.
The Impact of COVID-19 on the Chinese Stock Market: An Event Study Based on the Consumer Industry

Using an event study approach, this paper investigates the impact of the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) on the consumer industry in the Chinese stock market. We find that stocks belonging to the consumer industry was adversely impacted by the pandemic in the first three trading days after the incident. However, this impact is transitory. With the implementation of government policies, stock returns of the industry maintain steady growth.
Scientific explanation and systematics

Cladists have pursued, by way of philosophy of science, specific guidelines for ways to make the discipline more “scientific”. For that they incorporated the philosophy of Karl Popper to validate their research program. Kluge, for instance, urged the adoption of standards outlined by philosophers of science, like Hempel, for scientific explanation. In doing that, he used the covering law model of scientific explanation to the philosophy and theory of cladism. While widely known and discussed, this model is severely criticized by philosophers. A number of counter examples were developed, among them the “symmetry thesis”, which has implications in evolutionary biology. Before scrutinize Hempel’s model, I will show how Hennig regarded the issues of explanation and causality in systematics. After, I shall discuss how the cladists did the incorporation of the covering law model. I will argue its criticize each of the main claims made by Kluge in relation to the model itself and its applicability to systematics. I conclude that Hempel’s (and Popper’s) model has little to offer in the way of positive guidelines for constructing successful explanations in cladistics.
Drug Delivery across Barriers to the Middle and Inner Ear

The prevalence of ear disorders has spurred efforts to develop drug delivery systems to treat these conditions. Here, recent advances in drug delivery systems that access the ear through the tympanic membrane (TM) are reviewed. Such methods are either non‐invasive (placed on the surface of the TM), or invasive (placed in the middle ear, ideally on the round window [RW]). The major hurdles to otic drug delivery are identified and highlighted the representative examples of drug delivery systems used for drug delivery across the TM to the middle and (crossing the RW also) inner ear.
Assessing the Fertilizer Phosphorus Requirement of Grain Sorghum

Abstract Assessing the fertilizer phosphorus (P) requirements (FPR) of crops is an important component of research for efficient and rational use of fertilizers. Soil and plant tests are employed to determine the FPR. Two methods were evaluated for determining the FPR of sorghum grown on a Vertisol under rainfed conditions. The first method was based on P on applied P uptake, and grain yield relationships for grain sorghum. In this method, P uptake at a given yield was determined from the relationship between total P uptake and grain yield. The amount of fertilizer P applied for the given P uptake and grain yield was then, determined from the relationship between P applied and P uptake. In the second method, FPR was determined using the equation: FPR=(Up‐U0)/PRF, where Up is P uptake at a given yield, U0 is P uptake from unfertilized soil, and PRF is the recovery of applied P. The parameters, U0, Up, and PRF were determined in a field experiment with sorghum grown on a Vertisol under rainfed conditions. T.
Comparative Study between Recurrent Tonsillitis and Tonsillar Hypertrophy Based: Histopathological Grading and Hematological Parameters in Children

The current study investigates the differences between recurrent tonsillitis patients (T patients) and tonsillarhypertrophy patients (H patients) according to histopathological grading and some hematological testes inthe study groups. The samples were taken (removed tonsil, and blood) from 20 children with tonsillitis and20 children with tonsillar hypertrophy, by which tonsils kept in formalin(10%) for histopathological study.Blood samples were obtained during the period from November 2019 to January 2020. The histopathologicaldifference in tonsils tissue was observed between the two groups. The result showed significant differencesin the lymph follicles, germinal center, fibrosis, necrosis, and infiltration of inflammatory cell. No significantdifference (p > 0.05) of the Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) level in T patient group(13.2±8.3mm/hr), compared to H patient group (13.06±7.5mm/hr). The WBC count (White blood cell) showed a nonsignificant difference (p > 0.05) between the groups.
Mechanism of ozone attack on α‐methyl glucoside and cellulosic materials

Ozone attack on cellulose and related substances was investigated and appears to involve a twofold mechanism. One is a free-radical chain mechanism involving oxygen in the propagating step. This slow reaction is highly indiscriminate, showing very little, if any, specificity as to the site of attack and resulting in the formation of peroxide, carbonyl, carboxyl, and presumably lactone groups. In the presence of oxygen, kinetic chain lengths of over 100 were measured, but in nitrogen atmosphere the total oxidation of substrate was equivalent to the amount of ozone consumed. The second process appears to be an electrophilic attack which liberates the anomeric carbon of glycosides via an ozone-catalyzed hydrolysis of glycosidic linkages. This reaction, analogous to a nitronium or chloronium ion- or proton-catalyzed hydrolysis, is postulated since chain degradation of polysaccharides is equally severe in the presence or absence of oxygen, and occurs in buffered solutions or suspensions even in the neutral pH range, and because the main product of ozone attack on α-methyl glucoside is glucose. Brightness improvement in cellulose involves an electrophilic attack on double bonds and therefore is a direct function of the quantity of ozone used, like chain degradation. It is therefore not surprising that we have found no method of enhancing the specificity of ozone attack on the colored material relative to chain degradation. Because of the topochemical and diffusion-controlled character of the reaction on cellulose, the use of a different temperature range will cause only a trivial difference in the relative rates of attack.
Emotional Disorder Therapy According to Al-Ghazali’s Spiritual Theory

This study discusses al-Ghazali's theory of spiritual therapy in managing emotional disorders. There are numerous types of emotional disorders but the attention of this study is on the anger emotion. The objective of this study is also to explore the causes of emotional anger in human beings and examine the theory put forward by al-Ghazali regarding the management of anger particularly as an emotional disorder. This study is a qualitative study and among the methods used is to collect and analyse documents to understand or recognise the concept of anger from the psychological point of view and psychotherapy by al-Ghazali. The results of the study show that anger emotion is included in anxiety disorder since it will lead to psychiatric illness and affect social interactions. In fact, studies show that anger emotion is not a disease but an expression of the emotion of a person who is facing many issues and pressures in life that could cause various negative reactions. However, the anger emotion experienced by a person is normal but it is necessary to control the emotion appropriate to the therapy as has been put forward by al-Ghazali through his psychospiritual methods.
A superconvergent representation of the Gersten-Nitzan and Ford-Webber nonradiative rates

An alternative representation of the quasistatic nonradiative rates of Gersten and Nitzan [J. Chem. Phys. 1981, 75, 1139] and Ford and Weber [Phys. Rep. 1984, 113, 195] is derived for the respective parallel and perpendicular dipole orientations. Given the distance d of a dipole from a sphere surface of radius a, the representations comprise four elementary analytic functions and a modified multipole series taking into account residual multipole contributions. The analytic functions could be arranged hierarchically according to decreasing singularity at the short distance limit d ---> 0, ranging from d^{-3} over d^{-1} to ln (d/a). The alternative representations exhibit drastically improved convergence properties. On keeping mere residual dipole contribution of the modified multipole series, the representations agree with the converged rates on at least 99.9% for all distances, arbitrary particle sizes and emission wavelengths, and for a broad range of dielectric constants. The analytic terms of the representations reveal a complex distance dependence and could be used to interpolate between the familiar d^{-3} short-distance and d^{-6} long-distance behaviors with an unprecedented accuracy. Therefore, the representations could be especially useful for the qualitative and quantitative understanding of the distance behavior of nonradiative rates of fluorophores and semiconductor quantum dots involving nanometal surface energy transfer in the presence of metallic nanoparticles or nanoantennas. As a byproduct, a complete short-distance asymptotic of the quasistatic nonradiative rates is derived. The above results for the nonradiative rates translate straightforwardly to the so-called image enhancement factors Delta, which are of relevance for the surface-enhanced Raman scattering.
Nutrient-Use and Carbon-Sequestration Efficiencies in Soils from Different Organic Wastes in Rice and Tomato Cultivation

Effects of household waste, chicken manure, and cow dung on nutrient-use and carbon (C)–sequestration efficiencies and improvement of soil fertility were assessed. Application of household waste at the rate of 4 kg m−2 and cow dung at the rate of 3 kg m−2 produced the maximum yields of rice and tomato, respectively. Nutrient uptake and use efficiency were enhanced with the application of wastes. Incorporation of wastes increased C content and decreased bulk density of soils. The maximum C sequestrations were 2.6 Mg ha−1 in soils under rice cultivation and 2.9 Mg ha−1 under tomato cultivation when household waste was applied at the rate of 4 kg m−2. The greater agronomic, physiological, and recovery efficiencies of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium were attributed to the greater sequestration of C in soils. The residual value of pH, organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium indicated the fertility enhancement of soils with the application of wastes.
Compliance with the Planning Standards in Regulating Building Lines. The Case of Kisii Town, Kenya

Planning standards provide a basis for controlling land use to attain orderly spatial development. This study examined the extent to which developments in Kenya have been complying with the planning standard on building lines, having Kisii town as a case study. It also investigated the factors contributing to the observed non-compliance. The analysis was based on the public interest theory of regulation. A sample size of 364 residential developments was randomly and proportionately drawn from the seven neighbourhoods. Remote sensing and questionnaires were used to collect data and thereafter analyzed using GIS, descriptive and inferential statistics. Research findings disclosed that most residential developments did not comply with the recommended building lines. The results of hypothesis similarly confirmed low compliance that was statistically significant. Non-compliance was found to be caused by the failure of the County Government of Kisii to ensure that developers obtained the obligatory development permissions in addition to meeting other requirements namely using registered professionals and ensuring regular inspection of buildings during construction. Also, the interpretation of the applicable planning standards of building lines by the County Government when approving building plans was misleading and eventually contributed to non-compliance. These problems ensue due to insufficient development control, therefore contributing to unsustainable spatial development. This study addresses a critical issue in spatial planning practice and aims to contribute to the specialist literature by demonstrating how compliance with the planning standards that regulate building lines may be statistically and spatially evaluated.
Adding Injectable Chitosan Poloxamer to Platelet Rich Plasma PRP Has no Beneficial Effect in Knee OA. A prospective Experimental Study in Guinea Pigs

LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 5 SUMMARY Background. Short term symptomatic relief with single dose PRP in early knee OA has been established. We studied the effect of Chitosan as an additive to PRP, in an attempt to improve and prolong the effects. Methods. 42 Dunkin Hartley guinea pigs were divided into 4 groups of 10 each; 2 animals were used for preparation of allogeneic PRP. Disease control group (DC) had 10 animals where no intervention was done in either knee. Groups G1, G2 and G3 (10 animals each) were given single intra-articular injections of PRP, Chitosan gel alone and Chitosan + PRP in one knee respectively. Isotonic saline injection was given in the contralateral knees in all 3 groups to act as control. Five animals from each group (subgroup DC.3, G1.3, G2.3 and G3.3) were euthanized at three months and the remaining five (subgroup DC.6, G1.6, G2.6 and G3.6) at six months post intervention. Upon euthanasia, knee joint synovial fluid was taken for cartilage oligomeric protein (COMP) estimation by ELISA, and histologic assessment of articular cartilage and synovium was done using Mankin score. Results. The mean synovitis scores was significantly lower in both the PRP and Chitosan PRP group compared to disease control and Chitosan gel alone groups at 3 months (p < 0.05) signifying effectiveness of PRP for synovitis; at 6 months there was no difference between the 3 intervention groups and disease control group, implying that the effects of PRP wear off. There was no significant difference between Chitosan PRP and PRP groups at 3 or 6 months in terms of mean total articular cartilage score and COMP levels. The above findings imply that Chitosan addition did not improve or prolong the effects of PRP. Conclusions. Addition of chitosan poloxamer gel did not offer any additional advantage in prolonging efficacy of PRP in a Guinea pig Knee OA model. Nevertheless, the efficacy of single dose PRP, with or without Chitosan, has been again demonstrated in the short term, due to decreased synovitis scores.
Occurrence Patterns, Photoperiod and Dispersion Ability of the Non-Marine Ostracoda (Crustacea) in Shallow Waters

Patterns of species occurrence, dispersion ability, habitat preferences and sampling time can be important factors on the species composition. To understand effective roles of these factors on non-marine ostracods, samples were collected from 98 different shallow aquatic bodies from Osmaniye and Kilis provinces in Turkey. Total of 16 and 12 species were identified from the two provinces, respectively. All species are reported new for these provinces. Three species (Heterocypris incongruens, Ilyocypris inermis, I. bradyi) demonstrated the most frequent occurrences and abundances in up to seven different habitats. Species diversity and abundance were at least two times higher in natural habitats (streams, creeks) than artificial habitats (reservoirs, troughs). Numbers of species with and without swimming setae on the second antenna was not significantly different between lentic and lotic habitats. A positive co-occurrence pattern was found between Neglecandona neglecta and I. inermis while the rest of the species pairs exhibited random co-occurrences to each other. Canonical Correspondence Analysis showed 80.8% of correlation between species and environmental variables when water temperature was the major effective factor (P<0.05) on species occurrence. Sampling time did not make difference on the numbers of species between morning (06:30-11:58 a.m.) and after noon (12:05-19:52 p.m.). Results suggest that species occurrence seems to be related to species-specific characteristics in its n-dimensional niche where species deals with several other factors.
The Study of Burden of Family Caregivers of Patients Living with Psychiatric Disorders in Remote Area of Nepal.

Background Family caregivers of psychiatric disorders likely to face burden. There is a paucity of data regarding the caregiver burden in psychiatric disorders in context of Nepal. Objective To study the caregiver burden in families with psychiatric illness and to find association between socio-demographic variables and caregiver burden in families with psychiatric illness. Method This is an analytical cross-sectional study. The participants (n=96) were caregiver of patients visiting outpatient department of two government of Nepal primary health care centers namely, Panchkhal Primary Health Care Center (PHC) Kavre District and Barhabise Health Care Center Sindhupalchowk district. The sample size has been determined by using statistical formula. Family burden assessment schedule (FBIS) was used for the study. Result The majority of the caregivers were females 56.3%. Most of the caregivers were aged below 45 years 54.2%. The large number of participants were single or separated 74%. The mean score of family burden assessment schedule was 27 ± 9.8 (range 0 to 48) with positive rate of 59.4%. Among the objective burden domains disruption of family leisure 61.5% was the most frequently reported burden. The subjective burden was reported in 95%. There were significant differential demographic associations with different domains of caregivers' burden. Conclusion Caregivers of Psychiatric patients experience different kind of burden of care. Our findings highlight the support to the family members to reduce their burden.
Supersaturation and Polarization Dependence of Polymorph Control in the Nonphotochemical Laser-Induced Nucleation (NPLIN) of Aqueous Glycine Solutions

The temperature and concentration dependence of nonphotochemical laser-induced nucleation (NPLIN) was studied in aqueous glycine solutions at wavelengths of 532 and 1064 nm, using linearly, circularly, and elliptically polarized light. We observed a narrow supersaturation window (c/c0 = 1.45−1.55, where c is the solution molality, and c0 is the molality of a saturated solution) for “polarization switching”, i.e., different polarizations producing different polymorphs. We also observed that, within this window, a small range of ellipticities near unity could induce the nucleation of the α-polymorph and that this range depended on supersaturation. Similar “polarization switching” behavior was observed at wavelengths of 1064 and 532 nm, although the supersaturation window became narrower at lower laser intensities at both wavelengths. Order-parameter ellipsoids and triangles based on optical Kerr alignment are presented to aid in the interpretation of the experimental results.
Effectiveness and Safety of Overnight Orthokeratology with Roflufocon E High-Permeability Lens Material: A 36 Weeks Follow-Up Study

Objective: To evaluate the safety and effectiveness of overnight orthokeratology lenses with Roflufocon E, a highly gas-permeable lens material, for the temporary and reversible correction of myopia. Methods: Myopic individuals from 9 to 45 years of age were eligible for inclusion in the study. Participants ≤12 years of age were required to have myopia between -1.00~-4.00D and astigmatism ≤-1.50D, and for those 13-45 years of age myopia between -1.00~-6.00D and astigmatism ≤-1.50D. All participants were required to have normal, healthy eyes and not be receiving any ocular medications or systemic medications likely to affect the results of visual acuity. Each participants wore the lenses for 8 to 9 hours while asleep, and they were evaluated on day 1 and weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 24, and 36. Success was defined as uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA) ≥ 0.8(0.1LogMAR). Orthokeratology wear was discontinued after the week 36 visit. There then followed a further three follow-up visits on day 1 and weeks 1 and 4 after the final evaluation visit. Results: A total of 85 participants (67.1% male) with a mean age of 15.9 ± 6.87 years were recruited. Baseline UCVA were 0.18 ±0.16(0.76± 0.25LogMAR) for the ≤-4.00D group and 0.06±0.07(0.95± 0.11LogMAR) for the >-4.00D group. A consistent increase in UCVA was noted from day 1 to week 36. The success rate increased with length of time. The success rates were 99.0% and 95.7% in the <-4.00 and >-4.00 groups respectively, from day1 to week 36. No severe complications were noted. Conclusion: The safety and efficacy study outlined here shows orthokeratology to be a safe and effective way to control myopia. Wearing orthokeratology long-term can profoundly reduce myopia, with excellent UCVA during the day, and is applicable to teenagers in controlling myopia. with Roflufocon E High-Permeability Lens Material: A 36 Weeks Follow-Up Study.