Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Mental health provision in schools: priority, facilitators and barriers in 10 European countries.

BACKGROUND Although schools are a key setting for the provision of mental health support for young people, little is known about the facilitators and barriers for providing such support. This study aimed to collect information from schools in 10 European countries regarding the priority given to mental health support for students, existence of a mental health-related school policy, links with relevant external agencies, schools' perceptions on whether they are providing sufficient mental health support and the barriers to provision of mental health support. METHODS Data from 1346 schools were collected in France, Germany, Ireland, the Netherlands, Poland, Serbia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom and Ukraine through an online survey. RESULTS Around 3% of the surveyed schools indicated that mental health provision was not a priority, compared to 47% indicating that it was a high/essential priority. More than half the surveyed schools did not implement a school policy regarding mental health. Half the surveyed schools reported not providing sufficient support with the key barriers identified including limited staff capacity, funding, access to specialists and lack of national policy and less than a third of schools reported good or excellent links with local mental health services. However, the responses varied by country with 8-19% between-country variation across the study outcomes. Secondary schools reported significantly better links with agencies, were more likely to have a school policy and were less likely to indicate having sufficient existing support compared to primary schools. Privately funded schools reported that mental health support was a higher priority and identified less barriers to provision compared to publicly funded schools. CONCLUSIONS This study provides an up-to-date and cross-country insight into schools' perceptions regarding priority given to mental health support and the barriers they face in providing sufficient mental health and wellbeing support for their students. The cross-country comparisons allow for a better understanding of the relationships between policy, practice and implementation and provide a platform for shared experiences and learning.
Interrelationship of Knowledge, Interest, and Recall: Assessing a Model of Domain Learning

Two experiments examined the interrelationship of subhect-matter knowledge, interest, and recall in the field of human immunology/human biology and assessed cross-domain performance in the field of physics. Framed by a stage model of domain learning, cluster-analytic methods were used to group individuals on the basis of their performance on cognitive and affective measures in immunology. Resulting cluster profiles were compared with predictions expected form the stage model. Performance for students in these clusters was compated with their performance on similar measures in the field of physics. in experiment 1,30 premedical students and 17 graduate students in educational psychology served as participants. Results revealed 3 unique clusters of students that tended to conform to predictions of the doamin learning model. individuals' knowledge, interest, and recall of immunology generally paralleled their performance in the domain of physics. Experiment 2 sought to thest and extend the findings of the initial experiment. Participants were 78 undergraduate students in education. Although 4 clusters emerged, patterns in knowledge, interest, and recall were similar to those revealed in Experiment 1.
P1-490 Socioeconomic inequalities in height, leg length and trunk length among children aged 6.5 years and their parents from the Republic of Belarus: evidence from the promotion of breastfeeding intervention trial (PROBIT)

Introduction Lower socioeconomic position is associated with shorter stature, in particular shorter leg length, but the magnitude of these associations in non-Western countries has received little attention. Aim To examine socioeconomic differentials in height, leg and trunk length in 6.5 year olds from the Republic of Belarus and compare these to differentials in parental height. Methods We used data from a cohort of 13 889 children born in Belarus between June 1996 and December 1997 to investigate associations of parental educational attainment and highest household occupation with: a) measured child standing height, trunk and leg length at age 6.5 years; and b) the parents' reported standing height. Multivariable linear regression was used to examine associations. Results Children from non-manual households were 1.1 cm (95% CI 0.8 to 1.3 cm) taller than those from manual households. Mothers and fathers from non-manual backgrounds were 0.7 cm (0.5 to 0.8) and 1.8 cm (1.6 to 2.0) taller than those from manual backgrounds, respectively. Associations with higher parental educational attainment were similar. The magnitudes of the associations of socioeconomic position with leg length were similar to those with trunk length. Adjusting for mid-parental height and number of older siblings attenuated children's associations markedly. Conclusions In Belarus, similar socioeconomic differentials in height were observed in both children and their parents. Among children height differentials were partly explained by mid-parental height and number of older siblings. Leg length was not a more sensitive indicator of childhood socioeconomic conditions than trunk length.
Performance assessment of a 3-body self-reacting point absorber type wave energy converter

The Variable Inertia System Wave Energy Converter (VISWEC) is a self-reacting point absorber (SRPA) type wave energy converter (WEC) capable of changing its mechanical impedance using an internal reaction mass system. The reaction mass is coupled to a rotating assembly capable of varying its inertia and this changing inertia has the effect of creating an added inertial resistance, or effective mass, to oscillations of the reaction mass. An SRPA has two main bodies, designated Float and Spar, capable of utilizing the relative motion between the two bodies to create power through a power take-off (PTO). The implementation of the reaction mass, a 3rd body, and the variable inertial system (VIS) is designed to change the response of the Spar in order to create larger relative velocities between the two bodies and thus more power. It is also possible to lock the VIS within the Spar, and when this is done the system is reduced to a conventional 2-body SRPA configuration. To better understand the effects of the implementation of the VIS on the overall stability of the VISWEC and the power conversion performance, a numerical model simulation within ProteusDS, a time-domain modelling software, was created. Power production and paramtric excitation are to be metrics of comparison between the two systems. Parametric excitation is a phenomenon that correlates wave excitation frequency to roll stability and has been shown to negatively affect power production in SRPAs. Simulations of the 2 and 3-body provide a basis of comparison between the two systems and allow the assessment of parametric excitation prohibited or exacerbated by the implementation of the VIS as well as power production. The simulation executed within the commercial software ProteusDS incorporates articulated bodies defined with physical parameters connected through connections allowing kinematic constrains and relations and hydrodynamics of the hull geometries as they are exposed to regular waves. ProteusDS also has the ability to apply kinematic constrains on the entire system allowing the analysis of isolated modes of motion. The implementation of the VIS demonstrates a generally higher power production and stabilization of the system with regards to parametric excitation. However, the bandwidth at which rolling motion is induced increased in comparison to the 2-body system. Rolling motions in both the 2 and 3-body systems are characteristic of parametric excitation and show a direct correlation to reduced power production. Overall the 3-body VISWEC outperforms the typical 2body SRPA representation but more research is required.
Viewpoint-dependent mechanisms in visual object recognition: Reply to Tarr and Bülthoff (1995).

I. Biederman and P. C. Gerhardstein (1993) demonstrated that a representation specifying a distinctive arrangement of viewpoint-inv ariant parts (a geon structural description, [GSD]) dramatically reduced the costs of rotation in depth. M. J. Tarr and H. H. Bulthoff (1995) attempt to make a case for viewpoint-dependent mechanisms, such as mental rotation. Their suggestion that GSDs enjoy no special status in reducing the effects of depth rotation is contradicted by a wealth of direct experimental evidence as well as an inadvertent experiment that found no evidence for the spontaneous employment of mental rotation. Their complaint against geon theory's account of entry-level classification rests on a mistaken and unwarranted attribution that geon theory assumes a one-to-one correspondence between GSDs and entry-level names. GSDs provide a representation that distinguishes most entry- and subordinate-level classes and explains why complex objects are described as an arrangement of viewpoint-invariant parts. Consider the nonsense object in Figure 1. When first viewed, how did the reader know that the object was one never encountered previously? Why was the reader fairly confident that he or she would know what the object would look like if rotated 30°? The large central block would still look like a block and the vertical cylinder and wedge on top of the block would still be on top of the block. The zigzag cross brace connecting the tilting cylinder (ending in a cone) to the wedge would still enjoy the same relation if rotated 30°. These words denoting parts and relations are easily matched to the corresponding regions of the image. Geon theory (Biederman, 1987; Hummel & Biederman, 1992) seeks to account for these readily evident capacities and characteristics of human object recognition by positing that objects are represented as an arrangement of simple viewpoint-invariant parts (geons) and relations, termed a geon structural description (GSD). The resultant viewpointinvariant representation is designed to account for many of the entry-level shape-based classifications, such as distinguishing between a chair, an elephant, and a frying pan. The theory also provides an account of the vast majority of
What characterizes children nominated as gifted by teachers? A closer consideration of working memory and intelligence

Teacher nominations are often used in school settings to identify gifted children. However, although high intelligence is part of almost all definitions of giftedness, prior research has consistently shown that not all children nominated as gifted by teachers have high intelligence. In order to further understand the characteristics of these students, we herein explore the role of another cognitive construct, namely working memory (WM). In a sample comprising N = 81 fourth graders, both WM and intelligence showed the same predictive value for characterizing teacher-nominated gifted children, pointing to the importance of the thus-far-unattended WM for characterizing these students.
ABSENCE OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SERUM VITAMIN D LEVELS, DEGREE OF HEPATIC FIBROSIS, AND VIROLOGIC RESPONSE TO PEGYLATED INTERFERON AND RIBAVIRIN THERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC HEPATITIS C

Introduction: In patients with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 [25(OH)D] deficiency has been associated with disease progression and decreased odds of sustained virologic response (SVR) to pegylated interferon and ribavirin combination therapy (PegIFN+RBV). Methods: In this retrospective study, the pretreatment 25(OH)D levels of patients with genotype 1 HCV infection treated with PegIFN + RBV for 48 weeks were measured and correlated with disease stage and periportal necroinflammatory activity (PPA) on liver biopsy, as well as to virologic response at the end of the treatment period. Serum 25(OH)D levels were quantitated by chemiluminescence. Results: Of the 201 patients included, 53% were male and 70% were white, with a mean (SD) age of 46 (±11) years. Subtype 1b was identified in 48% of cases, and 57% of patients had a viral load over 800,000 IU/mL. Overall, 29% of patients had stage 3/4 fibrosis and 40% had grade 3/4 PPA. SVR was achieved in 47% of patients. The mean 25(OH)D concentration was 26.3 (±11.5) ng/mL. Low 25(OH)D levels (<30 ng/dL) were detected in 69% of patients, and were not associated with staging (rS=-0.003; p=0.895) or grading (rS=0.045; p=0.105). There were no significant differences in SVR rate between patients with vs. those without 25(OH)D deficiency (49% vs. 40%, p=0.359). The only variables associated with 25(OH)D insufficiency or deficiency were serum albumin (rS=0.199; p=0.006), female sex (rS=0.249; p=0.002), and age (rS=-0.227; p=0.001). Conclusion: In this sample of patients with chronic HCV infection, vitamin D deficiency was not associated with increased histologic severity, nor with increased likelihood of SVR.
A Comparison of Strength and Power Characteristics Between Power Lifters, Olympic Lifters, and Sprinters

The purpose of this investigation was to determine the effect of involvement in power lifting, Olympic lifting, and sprinting on strength and power characteristics in the squat movement. A standard one repetition maximum squat test, jump squat tests, and vertical jumps with various loads were performed. The power lifters (PL, n 5 8), Olympic lifters (OL, n 5 6), and sprinters (S, n 5 6) were significantly stronger than the controls (C, n 5 8) (p # 0.05). In addition, the OL group was significantly stronger than the S group. The OL group produced significantly higher peak forces, power outputs, velocities, and jump heights in comparison to the PL and C groups for jump trials at various loads. The S group produced higher peak velocities and jump heights in comparison to the PL and C groups for jump trials at various loads. The PL group was significantly higher in peak force and peak power for jump trials at various loads in comparison to the C group. The data indicates that strength and power characteristics are specific to each group and are most likely influenced by the various training protocols utilized.
Study of HIV /AIDS related knowledge, attitude, and premarital sexual intercourse among unmarried female migrant workers in Shanghai

Objective To assess the HIV / AIDS related knowledge, attitude, prevalence of premarital sexual intercourse among unmarried female migrant workers in Shanghai, and to explore factors associated with premarital intercourse. Methods A total of 800 unmarried female migrant workers from three factories were recruited using cluster random sampling. The response rate was 96. 1%( 769 replies) and 762( 99. 1%) were usable questionnaires. The questionnaire contents were demographic characteristics, HIV / AIDS related knowledge, attitude, and prevalence of premarital sexual intercourse. Logistic regression was used to examine the correlation between premarital sexual intercourse and risk factors. Results The overall correct answer rate of HIV / AIDS related knowledge was 56. 4%; the participants against premarital sexual intercourse were 38. 1%; and the prevalence of premarital sexual intercourse was 36. 1%. Multiple-logistic regression analysis shower that premarital sexual intercourse was associated with four factors: ①age( 25 years group vs 20 years group: OR = 2. 16, 95% CI = 1. 12- 4. 17), ② current residence( rental vs dormitory: OR = 3. 67, 95% CI = 2. 03-6. 63), ③hometown( east vs mid-west: OR = 3. 13, 95% CI = 1. 64- 5. 97), ④attitude to premarital sexual intercourse ( agree vs disagree: OR = 9. 23, 95% CI = 4. 90- 17. 39; neutrality vs disagree: OR = 3. 85, 95% CI = 2. 16- 6. 86). Conclusion Unmarried female migrant workers in Shanghai relatively lack of HIV / AIDS related knowledge, but they have open attitude toward premarital sexual intercourse so the prevalence of premarital sexual intercourse is high. It is necessary to conduct safe sex promotions to reduce the risk of HIV / AIDS, other sexual transmitted infections, and unintended pregnancy.
Innovation, R&D Spillovers, and the Variety and Concentration of the Local Industry Structure*

This paper presents a Cournot oligopoly model with R&D spillovers both within and across industries. The aim is to provide an appropriate theoretical foundation for three different hypotheses regarding the impact of the local production structure on innovation and output, as well as addressing mixed empirical results in this area. Both the effective R&D and total industry output are shown to increase with the variety of industries, which is aligned with Jacobs externalities. With respect to the concentration, the outcome is more ambiguous, where it depends on the variety, both spillover rates, and the R&D efficiency. If the variety is limited, then partial support is given to both Marshall-Arrow-Romer externalities in the case of effective R&D, and to Porter externalities in the case of the total industry output. The use of a relative rather than an absolute measure of variety is also shown to be important.
Expression and Significance of ATF3, MMP-2 and Maspin in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Objective:To detect the expression of ATF3, MMP-2 and maspin in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and study the correlation of ATF3, MMP-2 and maspin expression with the progression of HCC. Methods: Tissue chips were constructed using HCC, non-neoplastic adjacent liver tissues, non-neoplastic distant liver tissues,normal liver tissues and intrahepatic metastatic lesions.The expression of ATF3, MMP-2 and maspin was detected by immunohistochemistry and semi-quantitative image analysis. The correlation of ATF3, MMP-2 and maspin expression with clinicopathologic parameters of HCC was also analyzed. Results: The expression of ATF3 and MMP-2 in HCC was significantly higher than that in non-neoplastic adjacent liver tissues,non-neoplastic distant liver tissues and normal liver tissues(P0.01),but the expression of maspin in HCC was significantly lower than that in non-neoplastic adjacent liver tissues, non-neoplastic distant liver tissues and normal liver tissues (P0.01). The expression of ATF3 in HCC in female patients was significantly higher than that in male patients (P0.01). The expression of ATF3 in HCC patients with intrahepatic metastasis was significantly higher than that in those without intrahepatic metastasis(P0.01). The expression of MMP-2 was decreased as the histological grade increased(P0.05). The expression of MMP-2 in HCC pa- tients with tumor larger than 3cm in diameter was higher than that in those with tumor less than 3cm in diameter (P0.05). The expression of MMP-2 in HCC patients with capsule invasion was higher than that in those without capsule invasion(P0.05). The expression of MMP-2 in primary HCC lesions was lower than that in corresponding metastatic lesions. With the progression of HCC, the expression of ATF3 and MMP-2 increased. The expression of maspin decreased as the histological grade increased(P0.05). ATF3 expression was positively correlated with MMP-2 expression(r_s=0.13,P0.05) and negatively correlated with maspin expression (r_s=-0.23, P0.01). MMP-2 expression was negatively correlated with maspin expression(r_s=-0.17, P0.01). Conclusion: Overexpression of ATF3, MMP-2 and loss of maspin are associated with the occurrence of HCC, possibly playing an important role in the process of HCC invasion and metastasis. Targeting ATF3 might be an alternative therapeutic strategy for the prevention and treatment of HCC.
Udder Health in Organic Dairy Herds in the US with a Strategy of Non-use of Antimicrobial Drugs - Evaluated on the basis of systematic clinical examinations, test day results, bulk tank milk samples, treatment protocols and interviews

Mastitis is often considered the most common production disease in organic and conventional dairy herds and most antibiotic treatnments in cattle are due to mastitis. Moreover, mastitis is of great importance for animal welfare. One of the main goals in organic livestock farmin is the promotion of health and welfare. Use of antimicrobial drugs to treat sick animals are considered to be in controversy with th organic aims of a production based on naturalness and the risk of antimicrobial resistance has been a major concern in recent years. However, one concern related to a non-antibiotic treatment strategy is the risk of reduced animal health and welfare. A discription of eighteen US organic dairy herds and an assessment of udder healt in these herds was conducted using the results from of a systematic clinical examination of 802 cows udders, treatment protocols filled in by the farmer during a two-month period, test day results from a twelve-month period, bulk tank milk samples and interviews with the farmers.
SUFI HEALING: TERAPI DALAM LITERATUR TASAWUF

This study reveals the Sufi healing, a therapy in the literature of Sufism. This study focuses on behaviors associated with the Sufi healing or prevention of disease, both physically and mentally, and then determines the aspects that support a system of rational and empirical therapy. The result achieved through this research is the discovery of an alternative treatment or prevention of appropriate disease in accordance with the tendency of society in the current era, the digital age. After investigation, it is revealed that Sufi healing is a form of alternative therapy that is done by taking the values of Sufism as a means of treatment or prevention. This model has been known in the community since Islam and Sufism itself evolved. Scientific references about the work system of medicine or healing in this manner, was found in a variety of transpersonal psychology theories, in which consciousness become one focus of the study. Medically, it is also known by the term psycho-neurons- endocrine-immunology, where the conclusion states that there is a relationship between mind and body in the health problems for everyone. In other word, the mind influences health. ***Kajian ini mengungkap tentang sufi healing, yaitu terapi di dalam literatur tentang sifisme. Kajian ini memfokuskan pada perilaku yang berasosiasi dengan sufi healing atau pencegahan penyakit, baik secara fisik maupun mental, dan kemudian menentukan aspek-aspek yang mendukung sistem terapi rasional dan empirik. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kajian ini adalah penemuan treatment alternatif atau preventif terhadap penyakit secara tepat yang sesuai dengan tuntutan masyarakat saat ini. Ditemukan bahwa sufi healing merupakan bentuk terapi alternatif yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan nilai-nilai sufisme se­bagai cara treatment atau pencegahan. Model ini telah dikenal dalam ma­syarakat sejak Islam dan sufisme berkembang. Rujukan ilmiah dari mengenai sistem kerja peng­obatan­nya dapat ditemukan dalam berbagai teori psikologi transpersonal, di mana kesadaran menjadi fokus kajian. Secara medis, pengobatan ini juga disebut psycho-neurons-endocrine-immunology, yang kesimpulannya adalah adanya hubungan antara fikiran dan tubuh dalam kesehatan manusia,