Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
The effect-cosmic infrared background correlation

We use Planck data to detect the cross-correlation between the thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich (tSZ) e ﬀ ect and the infrared emission from the galaxies that make up the the cosmic infrared background (CIB). We ﬁrst perform a stacking analysis towards Planck -conﬁrmed galaxy clusters. We detect infrared emission produced by dusty galaxies inside these clusters and demonstrate that the infrared emission is about 50% more extended than the tSZ e ﬀ ect. Modelling the emission with a Navarro–Frenk–White proﬁle, we ﬁnd that the radial proﬁle concentration parameter is c = 1 . 00 + 0 18 − . 15 . This indicates that infrared galaxies in the outskirts of clusters have higher infrared ﬂux than cluster-core galaxies. We also study the cross-correlation between tSZ and CIB anisotropies, following three alternative approaches based on power spectrum analyses: (i) using a catalogue of conﬁrmed clusters detected in Planck data; (ii) using an all-sky tSZ map built from Planck frequency maps; and (iii) using cross-spectra between Planck frequency maps. With the three di ﬀ erent methods, we detect the tSZ-CIB cross-power spectrum at signiﬁcance levels of (i) 6 σ , (ii) 3 σ , and (iii) 4 σ . We model the tSZ-CIB cross-correlation signature and compare predictions with the measurements. The amplitude of the cross-correlation relative to the ﬁducial model is A tSZ − CIB = 1 . 2 ± 0 . 3. This result is consistent with predictions for the tSZ-CIB cross-correlation assuming the best-ﬁt cosmological model from Planck 2015 results along with the tSZ and CIB scaling relations.
CEG_A_267172 493..501

Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University Federico II of Naples, Naples, Italy Abstract: Recently, the role of nutrition in the management of Crohn’s disease (CD) is of increasing interest and the exploration of novel nutritional interventions to improve longterm management of the disease is challenging. So far, the majority of the studies on the role of exclusive enteral nutrition (EEN) in CD are conducted in the pediatric population and have highlighted the efficacy of EEN for achieving mucosal healing. This implicates that a similar approach would be beneficial in adult patients. However, the evidence for EEN in adults is heterogeneous, with meta-analyses reporting it as inferior to steroids while growing data demonstrate improvement in complicated CD. Currently, EEN is less used in adult patients with IBD. Indeed, the lack of palatability of enteral formula leads to difficulties in acceptance and compliance. The search for more tolerable and still effective diets has become an intense area of research aiming to explore the potential role of diet to control inflammation in patients with CD. Thus, this narrative review provides the state-of-the-art on the use of EEN treatment in CD and highlights the perceived barriers to its implementation in adult CD patients.
A comprehensive survey of Retzius periodicities in fossil hominins and other great apes

Recent studies have provided great insight into hominin life history evolution by utilitizing incremental lines found in dental tissues to reconstruct and compare the growth records of extant and extinct humans versus other ape taxa. Among the hominins, studies that have examined Retzius periodicity (RP) variation have come to contradictory conclusions in some instances. In order to clarify RP variation among hominins and better place this variation in its broader evolutionary context, we conduct the most comprehensive analysis of published RP values for hominins and great apes to date. We gathered all available data from the literature on RP data from extant humans, great apes, and fossil hominins, and assessed their variation using parametric and nonparametric analyses of variance. We also performed phylogenetic generalized least-squares (PGLS) regressions of RP data for these taxa as well as a larger set of hominoids for which RP data have been published against data for body mass, encephalization, and mean semicircular canal radius (SCR, a proxy for metabolic rate). Our results show that modern humans have a mean RP significantly differing from that of other hominins. Pongo also is significantly different from nearly all other taxa in all analyses. Our results also demonstrate that RP variation among hominins scales with respect to body mass, encephalization, and SCR similarly to other hominids, but that modern humans and Pongo stand out in this regard. life life
Induced Resistance in Faba Bean Plants for Controlling Rust Disease Uromyces

hree nutritional elements, i.e. manganese, zinc and calcium as well as fungicide plantvax 20% EC, were evaluated for their efficacy to control rust disease in faba bean. Under artificial inoculation at greenhouse, a significant reduction in rust disease severity was found as a result of spraying faba bean plants with plantvax 20% EC, calcium, zinc and manganese, respectively, compared to the control. Same trend of results recorded in the field experiments conducted under natural infection at four locations, i.e. Itay El-Baroud, Tag Elez, El-Gemmeiza and Sers-Ellyan, Nevertheless, minor differences among the locations were noted. Tested treatments improved plant growth (plant height) and yield (number of pods/plant and weight of 100 seeds) over the control. Calcium, zinc and manganese applications increased activity of chitinase and B-1,3-glucanase enzymes. Such increases in enzymatic activities may be responsible for controlling rust disease in faba bean.
High Surface Area VO x / TiO 2 / SBA-15 Model Catalysts for Ammonia SCR Prepared by Atomic Layer Deposition

: The mode of operation of titania-supported vanadia (VO x ) catalysts for NO x abatement using ammonia selective catalytic reduction (NH 3 -SCR) is still vigorously debated. We introduce a new high surface area VO x / TiO 2 / SBA-15 model catalyst system based on mesoporous silica SBA-15 making use of atomic layer deposition (ALD) for controlled synthesis of titania and vanadia multilayers. The bulk and surface structure is characterized by X-ray di ﬀ raction (XRD), UV-vis and Raman spectroscopy, as well as X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), revealing the presence of dispersed surface VO x species on amorphous TiO 2 domains on SBA-15, forming hybrid Si–O–V and Ti–O–V linkages. Temperature-dependent analysis of the ammonia SCR catalytic activity reveals NO x conversion levels of up to ~60%. In situ and operando di ﬀ use reﬂection IR Fourier transform (DRIFT) spectroscopy shows N–Hstretching modes, representing adsorbed ammonia and -NH 2 and -NH intermediate structures on Bronsted and Lewis acid sites. Partial Lewis acid sites with adjacent redox sites are proposed as the active sites and desorption of product molecules as the rate-determining step at low temperature. The high NO x conversion is attributed to the presence of highly dispersed VO x species and the moderate acidity of VO x supported on TiO 2 / SBA-15.
Nitriﬁcation–denitriﬁcation dynamics and community structure of ammonia oxidizing bacteria in a high yield irrigated Philippine rice ﬁeld

Nitrogen is the single most limiting factor for rice production. Detailed knowledge on nitrogen dynamics in rice ﬁelds is therefore of major importance for developing sustainable rice production. A combination of state-of-the-art microsensor, stable isotope tracer, and molecular techniques was used to evaluate coupled nitriﬁcation–denitriﬁcation potentials and community structure of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria in a high yield irrigated rice cropping system in the Philippines, without the use of microcosm incubations. The multiple approaches showed a high degree of concordance among methods and thereby clariﬁed the investigated processes. Numbers and potential activity of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria in the system reﬂected the availability of substrate in three deﬁned soil factions with a ranking of: surface soil > rhizosphere > bulk soil. No nitriﬁcation activity was measured between spit applications of N fertilizer. However, nitriﬁcation was induced upon nitrogen amendment in intact soil cores. Despite induction by nitrogen amendment, the loss of nitrogen through coupled nitriﬁcation–denitriﬁcation was less than 10% of the plant nitrogen uptake. Denaturant gradient gel electrophoresis of amoA fragments revealed no diﬀerences in diversity proﬁles between the soil fractions, and phylogenetic analysis, based on amoA genes retrieved from the rice paddy soil, identiﬁed a set of mutually very similar sequences related to Nitrosomonas nitrosa .
GEOMECHANICS OF INTERFERENCE BETWEEN THE OPERATION MODES OF MINE WORKING SUPPORT ELEMENTS AT THEIR LOADING

: The p roblem has been studied of reducing the materials consumption of a combined support in extraction mine workings and increasing their stability in a zone of stope works influence when reused mining of flat-lying coal seams at adjacent mining site. The mechanism has been developed of rock pressure manifestation in the vicinity of mine working and the loading of its support elements on the basis of the following key positions: the formation of zones of unloading and increased rock pressure around the mine working; the formation of areas of weakened and broken rocks, their interaction with support and holistic rock massif; development of stratification along the planes of weakening by thickness of a lithological variety and along the planes of bedding the adjacent lithotypes; partitioning of rock layer into blocks by fractures, by perpendicular planes of weakening and bedding planes, and other factors. The specific tasks have been solved by the finite element method according to the four-parameter spatial optimization scheme of the support interaction with a rock massif. The patterns have been deter-mined of connection between the rational operation modes of mine working support elements and basic geomechanical factors, affecting significantly on the loading of these elements, as well as their interaction with different deformation and force characteristics.
Fat Supplementation and Reproduction in Beef Females Fat Supplementation and Reproduction in Beef Females

: Inadequate dietary energy intake and poor body condition can negatively affect reproductive function. Supplemental lipids have been used to increase energy density of the diet and may also have direct positive effects on reproduction in beef cattle. Several fatty acid sources have been studied as they relate to reproductive function. Common sources include sunﬂower, safﬂower, cottonseed, rice bran, soybeans, ﬁshmeal, animal tallow, and calcium salts of fatty acids. Fats have been fed before and after calving, during the breeding season, and during heifer development. Response to fat has been investigated through measuring body weight and body condition score, age at puberty, postpartum interval, ﬁrst-service conception rates, pregnancy rates, calving interval, calving difﬁ-Key
The prevalence of neonatal near miss and associated factors in Nepal: a cross-sectional 1 study 2

26 Background: Unlike the infant mortality rate, the rate of neonatal mortality has not declined 27 and remains a major health challenge in low- and middle-income countries. There is an 28 urgent need to focus on newborn care, especially during the first 24 hours of birth and the 29 early neonatal period. Determining which factors contribute to neonatal near miss (NNM) can 30 be used to assess health care quality and identify factors capable of correction in the 31 healthcare system to improve neonatal care. Thus, the objective of the current study was to 32 establish the prevalence of NNM and identify its associated factors. 33 Methods: A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted at Koshi Hospital, Nepal. 34 Neonates and their mothers (unspecified maternal age and number of gestational weeks) were 35 enrolled. The key inclusion criterion was the admission of newborn infants to the neonatal 36 intensive care unit at Koshi Hospital. Non-Nepali citizens were excluded. Consecutive 37 sampling was used until the required sample size (i.e., 1,000 newborn infants) was reached. 38 Simple and multiple logistic regression analysis was performed using SPSS ® version 24.0. 39 Results: One thousand respondents were recruited. The prevalence of NNM was 79 per 40 1,000 live births. Maternal secondary (adjusted odds ratio (AOR]: 0.46, 95% confidence 41 interval (CI]: 0.24–0.88) and tertiary education (AOR: 0.18, 95% CI: 0.05–0.56), multiparity 42 (AOR: 0.52, 95% CI: 0.39–0.86), Caesarean section (AOR: 0.48, 95% CI: 0.19–0.99), and 43 severe maternal morbidity (AOR: 4.51, 95% CI: 2.07–9.84) were significantly associated 44 with NNM. 45 Conclusions: Parity, severe maternal morbidity, mode of delivery, and maternal education 46 were significantly associated with NNM. Healthcare workers should be aware of the impact of obstetric factors so that earlier interventions, especially the Caesarean section, can be exercised. 50 duration of the marriage, parity, number of antenatal care visits (ANC), self-reported pre- pregnancy body mass index, maternal haemorrhagic disorders, maternal hypertensive disorders, other maternal systemic disorders, maternal severe management indicators, severe maternal morbidity (SMM) and the sex of the newborn infants.
The role of Makerspaces for crisis-affected communities: benefits and challenges

The number of Makerspaces around the world has grown exponentially in recent years. These creative spaces offers non-expert users the opportunity to engage with digital fabrication tools alongside traditional craft tools. Recently, the humanitarian sector has become interested in Makerspaces as a way to empower people to meet their own needs. A number of Makerspaces specifically aimed at crisis-affected communities have emerged. However, to date there has been virtually no research on how these spaces operate. The current research addresses this gap and documents the results of an ongoing study. This study conducts interviews with five providers of Makerspaces for crisis-affected people, using grounded theory to reveal the benefits and challenges of operating these spaces. In addition, a systems thinking lens is applied to identify common problem-generating patterns across the four Makerspaces investigated in the study. This study has practical implications for the management of Makerspaces for crisis-affected people. It also reveals the need to understand the behaviour of the Makerspaces in more detail in order to identify further opportunities to counteract the challenges highlighted. Future research will validate current findings with other perspectives, from users and other contexts.
Eﬀects of Therapeutic Lifestyle Change Diet and Q10 Plus L-Carnitine Supplementation on Inﬂammatory Biomarkers of In-Stent Restenosis, Lipid Proﬁle, and Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction in Myocardial Infarction: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Background: Following Myocardial Infarction (MI) and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), the modiﬁcation of cardiovascular risk factors and inﬂammation can improve MI progression and PCI outcomes. Up to now, no certain conclusions have been drawnregardingtheeﬀectof therapeuticlifestylechange(TLC)dietandacombinationof Q10plusL-carnitine(LC)supplementation on inﬂammatory biomarkers of In-Stent Restenosis (ISR), lipid proﬁle, and Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the eﬀects of TLC diet and Q10 plus LC supplementation on inﬂammatory biomarkers of ISR, lipid proﬁle, and LVEF following MI and PCI. respectively). Nevertheless, only group C showed a signiﬁcant improvement in LVEF (45.1 ± 8 to 53.6 ± 8) (P < 0.027). Conclusions: An adjuvant therapy with TLC diet and supplementation with Q10 and LC seems to be required for secondary prevention following MI and PCI. TLC diet and Q10 plus LC appeared to be eﬀective in inﬂammatory biomarkers of ISR as well as LDL reduction.
Institutional Knowledge at Singapore Management University Does Television Viewing Affect Children's Behaviour?

Using three-period panel data drawn from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979, we investigate whether television (TV) viewing at ages 6–7 and 8–9 years affects children’s social and behavioural development at ages 8–9 years. Dynamic panel data models are estimated to handle the unobserved child-speciﬁc factor, endogeneity of TV viewing, and the dynamic nature of the causal relation. Special emphasis is placed on this last aspect, focusing on how early TV viewing affects interim child behavioural problems and in turn affects future TV viewing. Overall, we ﬁnd that TV viewing during ages 6–7 and 8–9 years increases child behavioural problems at ages 8–9 years, and that the effect is economically sizable.
Social Physique Anxiety, Self-esteem and Depression among College going Students: A Gender Comparison

The purpose of the current study was to examine the gender difference in social physique anxiety, self- esteem, and depression among college going undergraduate students (Male=50, Female=50) ranging from 18 to 21 years. The present study was a cross-section study. The research design in the present study was explorative in nature. Participants were randomly selected for the study. Social physique anxiety, Beck’s depression inventory (BDI-II), and Rosenberg self-esteem scales were administered. A significant gender difference was not found in social physique anxiety. However, mean score suggested that female students (Mean 32.10, SD=6.43) perceived slightly more social physique anxiety than the male student (Mean =31.27, SD=5.514). In self-esteem, the significant gender difference was not found in self- esteem between both groups. An independent samples test indicated that the scores on self-esteem were significantly higher in male (M=18.82, SD= 5.02) than female respondents (M=17.72, SD=4.62), t= 1.139, p= 0.258. A significant gender difference in depression was found between both the groups. Female respondents (M=19.06, SD=10.56) have slightly higher score in depression than male respondents (M=17.72, SD= 4.62), with a t value of -2.604 and p= 0.011. Social physique anxiety has a negative correlation with self-esteem (r=-.077) and positive correlation with Depression (r= .035). Similarly, self –esteem was negatively correlated with social physique anxiety (r=-.077) and has a significant positive correlation with depression (r=-.377). Depression is also found positively correlated with social physique anxiety (r=0.35) and has a negative significant correlation with self-esteem (r=.377). There is a need for providing psychological care among college going students to deal with social physique anxiety and other mental health issues.
ESTIMATION OF LEAD AND CADMIUM LEVELS IN FLESH OF SOME IMPORTED SALTED CANNED FISH

Fish accumulates substantial amounts of metals in their tissues especially muscles and thus, consider one of major dietary sources of these metals for humans. The objective of the present study is to determine the concentration of lead and cadmium levels in flesh of some imported salted canned fish (Sardine, Salmon and Anchovies) by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer with Graphite furnace. Fourty five imported canned salted fish were collected from different supermarkets in Sohag city produce during 2014. Samples were divided into three groups (15 for each) according to the geographic areas of production (G1 from Thailand, G2 from Morocco and G3 from Spain). Each group was subdivided into three (5 each) subgroup (Sardine, Salmon and Anchovies). Our results revealed that lead mean± SE (wet weight) levels were 2.495± 0.013, 2.320±0.010, 0.271±0.047 ppm in sardine, 0.298±0.158, 0.452±0.127 ppm and 0.275±0.132 in salmon and 6.939±2.370, 2.060±0.061 and 2.691±0.473 ppm in anchovies flesh in G1, G2 and G3 respectively. For cadmium mean levels±SE (wet weight) were 0.063±0.011, 0.098±0.025 and 0.066±0.021 in sardine flesh, 0.037±0.009, 0.053±0.010 and 0.061±0.020 in salmon flesh and 1.007±0.093, 0.464±0.055 and 1.908±0.540 in Anchovies ppm, in G1, G2 and G3 respectively. According to data presented in this study, it can be concluded that lead levels in flesh of salted canned fish collected from Sohag city were above the Egyptian Organization for Standardization and Quality Control EOSQC. (1993) recommended limit in sardine and anchovies and below this limit in salmon. Cadmium values were below the established values in all samples except G2 of anchovies. It recommended that more research and assessments of seafood quality is needed to provide more data and help safeguard the health of consumers.
E ﬀ ect of Adjuvant Use of NSAID in Reducing Probing Pocket Depth in the Context of Conventional Periodontal Therapy: A Systematic Review of Randomized Trials

: This systematic review aimed to assess the literature on the beneﬁt of adjuvant nonsteroidal anti-inﬂammatory drugs (NSAIDs) during conventional periodontal therapy in terms of probing pocket depth (PD). A literature search according to PRISMA guidelines in Medline (PubMed), Embase (Ovid), and Cochrane library identiﬁed seven studies to be included in this review. In terms of the main outcome, PD, three studies found a larger reduction after NSAID administration compared to non-NSAID control patients. In two studies, no di ﬀ erence in PD reduction between NSAID and placebo was found. Overall, the NSAID patients showed no signiﬁcant di ﬀ erence with an estimated 0.11 mm larger reduction in PD than the control [95% CI: − 0.22 mm, 0.44 mm]. The secondary outcomes, bleeding on probing (BOP) and clinical attachment gain, also showed comparable results in all studies between patients receiving NSAID and those that did not. The estimated additional PD reduction of 0.11 mm in the NSAID group is very small and not statistically signiﬁcant. It is unlikely that PD can be improved by adjuvant NSAID treatment after root surface debridement, yet the evidence to date is limited and warrants further investigation. The reduction of the probing depth in patients with moderate pockets was comparable between the NSAID group (1.14 mm 6.76 and the non-NSAID control group (0.98 mm reduction, SD 6.17 Numerical data from seven studies were quantitatively evaluated to compare PD reduction between the NSAID intervention group and the control group. The data are presented graphically in Figure 2 to show the di ﬀ erences between the studies and the study groups.
Impact of Contract Farming on Beef Cattle Farmers' Income: A Propensity Score Matching Analysis

This study aims to investigate the impact of contract farming participation on the income of beef cattle farmers. For this purpose, the data was collected from 155 farmers by face-to-face questionnaires in Adana province in 2016. The impact of contract farming on farmers’ income was identified using Propensity Score Matching. The results show that farmers who participate in the contract have more assets and mostly have a larger herd in comparison with non-contract. Further, contract participation entails a 10.04% increase in income (p<0.01). Given that most of the contract farms are large-scale, it can be said that this gain in income is not enough for encouraging smallholders to participate in contract farming. The evidence from this study suggests that policymakers should focus on providing appropriate technical assistance, giving price premiums and bonuses inversely proportional to farm-scale and improve extension services to enhance the rate of smallholder contract participation.