Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU SEKSUAL LELAKI SEKS DENGAN LELAKI (LSL) PADA REMAJA DI KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU

Perilaku seksual lelaki seks dengan lelaki (LSL) sudah menjadi permasalahan di Indonesia berkaitan dengan penularan HIV, terlebih karena perilaku seks tersebut dilakukan pada usia dini yaitu remaja. Perilaku tersebut pada remaja bisa berdampak negatif, baik dari segi kesehatan reproduksi maupun kehidupan sosial. Mengingat belum diketahuinya faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi fenomena perilaku seksual LSL, maka dilakukanlah penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif untuk menggali faktor internal dan eksternal yang mempengaruhi perilaku LSL pada remaja di kabupaten Indramayu. Subyek dalam penelitian adalah pelaku LSL yang terdampak HIV, dimana pernah melakukan perilaku seksual LSL pada usia 10-20 tahun. Jumlah populasi penelitian tercatat di RS Bhayangkara sejumlah 25 klien. Sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Jumlah informan yang berhasil ditemui dan diberi informasi dari sebanyak 25 klien, hanya sebanyak 17 klien yang bersedia menjadi responden, namun yang bersedia diwawancarai sebanyak 8 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, dan data dianalisis mengunakan analisis tematik. Melalui penelitian ini, terungkap beberapa faktor internal dan eksternal yang mempengaruhi perilaku LSL pada remaja di Kabupaten Indramayu, yaitu berkaitan karena sejak kecil telah memiliki perasaan suka terhadap sesama jenis, diasuh dalam lingkungan feminis, kurangnya kedekatan dengan ayah, kurangnya bimbingan religi, migrasi desa kota, pergaulan kota, dan peran internet khusunya media sosial. Rekomendasi dari hasil penelitian, kepada orang tua agar lebih memperhatikan lingkungan bermain anak laki-laki dari sejak kecil, berilah mainan/permainan yg sesuai jenis kelamin, jalin komunikasi yg baik antara anak dengan ayah, perkuat landasan religi, awasi dan batasi pergaulan sesama jenis, serta bijaksana menggunakan internet.
Genetic predisposition to breast and/or ovarian cancer– focus on the candidate BARD1 gene

Germline mutations affecting the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes explain 16-40% of breast and/or ovarian cancers aggregated in families. Besides the BRCA1/2 genes and several genetic factors associated with hereditary syndromes which increase the risk of breast cancer, a considerable fraction of potential breast cancer predisposing factors (-50%) remains unknown. It is presumed that candidate genes, functionally related to the BRCA1/2 genes, may account for some of the missing heritability. The BARD1 gene, which encodes a protein indispensable for BRCA1-mediated tumor suppression function and adequate apoptosis regulation, serves as a candidate breast cancer susceptibility gene. Some initial reports indicated that BARD1 is a plausible target for several pathogenic mutations associated with increased breast and/or ovarian cancer risk. Nonetheless, further mutational studies are necessary to determine the penetrance and role of the BARD1 gene in cancer predisposition.
Research data supporting "Regime transitions and energetics of sustained stratified shear flows"

We provide the following data: 1. The three-component velocity and density fields in space and time (u, v, w, ρ)(x, y, z, t) for all 16 experiments listed in table 2 of the paper; 2. The MATLAB codes used to compute and plot the energetics of the above data, as explained in the paper and shown in figures 10, 11, 14, 15, 16. 3. Movies showing all the flow fields and the spanwise vorticity in a number of slices allowing for an advanced visualisation of the 4D data to complement figures 3-4; 4. Plots of the mass flux and volume flux for each experiment; 5. A README.pdf file giving more information about the data, its format and usage instructions.
Exploring Mechanisms of Glucose Uptake Regulation and Dilution Resistance in Growing Cancer Cells

Most cancer cells rely on aerobic glycolysis and increased glucose uptake for the production of biosynthetic precursors needed to support rapid proliferation. Increased glucose uptake and glycolytic activity may result in intracellular acidosis and increase of osmotically active substances, leading to cell swelling. This causes dilution of cellular constituents, which can markedly influence cellular reactions and the function of proteins, and hence, control mechanisms used by cancer cells to maintain a highly glycolytic phenotype must be robust to dilution. In this paper, we review the literature on cancer cell metabolism and glucose uptake, and employ mathematical modeling to examine control mechanisms in cancer cell metabolism that show robust homeostatic control in the presence of dilution. Using differential gene expression data from the Expression Atlas database, we identify the key components of glucose uptake in cancer, in order to guide the construction of a mathematical model. By simulations of this model we show that while negative feedback from downstream glycolytic metabolites to glucose transporters is sufficient for homeostatic control of glycolysis in a constant cellular volume, it is necessary to control intermediate glycolytic enzymes in order to achieve homeostatic control during growth. With a focus on glucose uptake in cancer, we demonstrate a systems biology approach to the identification, reduction, and analysis of complex regulatory systems. SIGNIFICANCE Rapid proliferation and increased glycolytic activity in cancer cells lead to dilution of cellular constituents, which can markedly influence cellular reactions and the function of proteins. Therefore, control mechanisms used by cancer cells to maintain a highly glycolytic phenotype must be robust to dilution. We construct a mathematical model of glucose uptake in cancer, and using a systems biology approach to the analysis of regulatory networks, identify the presence of integral control motifs as a means for achieving dilution resistance. Furthermore, we show that while negative feedback from downstream glycolytic metabolites to glucose transporters is sufficient for homeostatic control of glycolysis in a constant cellular volume, it is necessary to control intermediate glycolytic enzymes to achieve homeostatic control during growth.
Fyysisen aktiivisuuden, masennusoireiden ja tyypin 2 diabeteksen välinen yhteys

Anu Helminen (2016). Association of physical activity, depressive symptoms and type 2 diabetes: the cross-sectional population-based FIN-D2D survey. Department of Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Master Thesis in Physiotherapy, 56 pages, 1 appendix. Physical activity is a corner stone of type 2 diabetes treatment and prevention. The association between physical activity and lower prevalence of depressive symptoms has been well documented. The aim of this study was to investigate associations between physical activity, depressive symptoms and type 2 diabetes and furthermore associations between sociodemographic and clinical variables in type 2 diabetes. Out of 4500, 2 745 participants aged 45-74 from three hospital districts of central Finland, Pirkanmaa and southern Ostrobothnia attended in this cross-sectional study. All participants went through a health examination and sociodemographic variables were assessed with a questionnaire. The participants were defined as having type 2 diabetes if it was self-reported and diagnosed by a doctor or screened during the health examination. Depressive symptoms were determined with the 21-item Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-21) with cutoff score ≥10 and physical activity with International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). The association between physical activity, depressive symptoms and type 2 diabetes were tested by Pearson Chi-Square test and logistic regression models were used to examine the factors predicting type 2 diabetes. The prevalence of type 2 diabetes was 23 % in low, 17 % in moderate and 13 % in high level PA groups (p <0.001). The prevalence of depressive symptoms decreased with increasing physical activity. The prevalence of type 2 diabetes were higher in people with depressive symptoms compared to those without depressive symptom in moderate physical activity level (p=0.038). Logistic regression models showed that higher age and high blood pressure, dyslipidemia, waist circumference and low physical activity were significantly related to a higher risk of type 2 diabetes; whereas married or common law married, education in years, current smoking, BMI, chronic heart disease and depressive symptoms showed no association with type 2 diabetes. Low physical activity is associated with higher prevalence of depressive symptoms and type 2 diabetes. Depressive symptoms did not seem to increase the risk of having type 2 diabetes after adjusting with all potential confounders. More longitudinal studies are needed to clarify the association. These findings highlight the importance of early-stage screening and intervention of health-related behavior and cardio-metabolic risk factors in order to prevent type 2 diabetes and depressive symptoms.
The (self-)empowerment of the European Central Bank during the sovereign debt crisis

ABSTRACT The European Central Bank (ECB) emerged from the sovereign debt crisis as one of the most powerful supranational institutions. Against this background, this article explains how and why the ECB became empowered during the euro area crisis. Building on the delegation, governor’s dilemma, and epistemic community approaches, we argue that the ECB ability to play a strong role in this empowerment process and to convince member states to entrust it with more competences was the outcome of a combination of three factors: limited cohesiveness within the collective principal (Eurogroup); a fiduciary relationship characterized by broad discretion and independence on the trustee side (ECB); and strong specialization with the ECB acting as epistemic entrepreneur. We illustrate our argument with two cases: the Trichet letters exemplify an autonomous emergency empowerment and the introduction of the single supervisory mechanism demonstrates ECB influence on institutional design decisions in negotiating processes.
Long-term aging characteristics of co-filled nano-silica and micro-ATH in HTV silicone rubber composite insulators

Multiple environmental stresses produce complex phenomena of aging in polymeric insulators. The main aim of this research is to investigate the improved aging characteristics of silica (SiO2)/alumina trihydrate (ATH) hybrid samples (HSs) in high-temperature vulcanized rubber. For this purpose, three HSs comprising 20% micro-ATH with 2% nano-SiO2 (S2), 4% nano-SiO2 (S4), 6% nano-SiO2 (S6) along with sample-virgin (SV) are subjected to long-term accelerated aging of 9000 h. A special aging chamber is fabricated for the aging process of samples. The aging characteristics of these samples are investigated by measuring leakage current (LC) and hydrophobicity classification (HC) after every weathering cycle. Similarly, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy is performed to observe the important structural changes over the entire aging time. The dielectric strength of AC is also performed after every 1000 h of aging. Tracking and erosion resistance and mechanical properties are also investigated before and after aging. From the critical investigation, it is observed that HSs possess improved results in all the conducted tests. S2 has the lowest LC and HC values throughout the aging time. Similarly, S6 described the highest breakdown strength at the end of the accelerated aging. In the case of FTIR, it is analyzed that the important wave numbers remain intact for all the HSs in the accelerated aging environment. The loss percentage in the wave number for SV is higher, compared to the HSs. After performing the tracking and erosion resistance test, HSs have superior performance. For some of the mechanical properties, HSs showed improved values. Thus, from the experimental analysis, it is deducted that the sample S2 offers the highest resistance to the aging conditions, compared to the SV and other HSs.
Telecare, obtrusiveness, acceptance and use: An empirical exploration

Introduction Telecare is increasingly part of the United Kingdom (UK)’s health and social care arrangements, and therefore occupational therapists’ practice. Understanding factors which influence telecare’s acceptance and usage is important to ensure optimal outcomes, both for service users and health and social care systems. Method This paper uses data collected by a qualitative, multi-method, longitudinal research study (n = 60) to explore whether an American model of ‘obtrusiveness’ is applicable to the UK context by examining what factors influence older adults’ acceptance and use of telecare. Findings The obtrusiveness model is broadly applicable to the UK context, but there are also two further issues which affected the acceptance and use of telecare: the degree of control a service user feels they have and the information and support they receive in using their devices. Conclusion The obtrusiveness model, plus the two additions (control and information), highlight important issues which could assist professionals working with telecare, including occupational therapists, in ensuring telecare is both accepted and well used.
An Asynchronous Serial Communication Learning Media: Usability Evaluation

The availability of a good acceptable learning media is a vital part of the learning process. This paper presents a usability evaluation of the asynchronous serial communication module, which can exhibit the level of acceptance of Data Communication‘s students. The survey was performed based on ten simple statements of the System Usability Scale (SUS) questionnaire. The research‘s findings have been analyzed in three different approaches, i.e., visual “five-pointed star” shape assessment, Bangor et al. model verification, and curved grading scale justification. The analysis showed that the serial communication module is in the acceptable category.
Adhesive contact of a diamond sphere with an iron substrate caused by interatomic interaction

By incorporating the adhesive force as a body force in the finite element method, the adhesive contact between a diamond sphere and the iron substrate is studied. The adhesive force is derived from Morse potential by integrating the pair potential function over the spherical domain. Based on the tensile behaviors of iron nanowires, the elastic and elastoplastic material parameters are obtained for the substrate. As the radius of the sphere is larger than 320 nm and the maximum depth of indentation is one-tenth of the radius of the sphere, the adhesion caused by interatomic interaction between diamond and iron is small enough to ignore. Then take the sphere whose radius is 20 nm as an example, the results of a single load–unload cycle and multiple load–unload cycles are discussed. In the contact process between the sphere and the surface, the phenomena jump-to-contact and jump-off-contact were observed. Further, the stress distributions inside the substrate and the pressure distribution are investigated. With the analysis of the results, the proposed method can be used to simulate the mechanical behaviors under micro-nano scale contact.
PERAN MEDIA SOSIAL SEBAGAI ALAT DIPLOMASI DIGITAL GLOBAL DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN NATION BRANDING INDONESIA DI ERA PEMERINTAHAN JOKO WIDODO

Penelitian ini meneliti tentang penggunaan media sosial untuk peningkatan nation branding Indonesia. Penulis akan melakukan analisis penggunaan sosial media pada era administratif Presiden Joko Widodo. Penulis beranggapan bahwa penggunaan sosial media merupakan salah satu bentuk diplomasi digital. Upaya peningkatan nation branding yang dilakukan oleh Indonesia di implementasikan melalui media sosial Kementerian Pariwisata bersama dengan Kementerian Perdagangan dan aktor-aktor non negara lainnya sebagai sarana komunikasi, publikasi dan juga promosi sektor pariwisata dan juga sektor ekonomi kreatifnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang ditunjang dengan tiga konsep yaitu, diplomasi publik, diplomasi digital dan juga nation branding. Penulis menemukan peningkatan nation branding Indonesia juga sejalan pertumbuhan perdagangan, pariwisata dan investasi.
The determinants of cash holdings and characteristics of the industrial business cycle in Indonesia

One of the motives of a business doing cash holdings is the precautionary motive. The company tries to accumulate cash as a precautionary measure to cover unanticipated future necessities. We investigate to determine the factors that can affect company cash holdings that are associated with the characteristics of the industrial business cycle in Indonesia. The sample used is companies that meet the criteria (purposive sampling) and are grouped into different industrial characteristics, such as sensitive industry, defensive industry, growth industry, and cyclical industry. This enables to understand the behavior of cash holdings in a different industry. The analysis technique used is the data panel regression analysis. We find that each type of industry has different characteristics in maintaining its cash balance. For defensive industry and growth industry hold more cash than other industry, because they have strong growth opportunities. In addition, we find that inflation, managerial ownership, leverage, dividend policy, investment opportunities, and firm size have an effect on cash holdings while the operating cycle has no effect on cash holdings. JEL Classification: G32, G35, G38 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v23i4. 3326
A case study of staff's self-evaluation of success at a former Cal-SAFE school in San Francisco

of A CASE STUDY OF STAFF'S SELF-EVALUATION OF SUCCESS AT A FORMER CAL-SAFE SCHOOL IN SAN-FRANCISCO by 'Cora Keeney This project investigated how staff members at a former Cal-SAFE in San Francisco measure their success when working with pregnant and parenting youth. This qualitative exploratory content analysis operated from a foundation of grounded theory and relied on snowball sampling method to acquire seven participants. Analysis of the data demonstrated nuanced and abstract short-term and tong-term assessments of success among the sample. Significant reliance on personal philosophies to help put progress in perspective and potentially IJlitigated feelings of burnout was present. One key fmding included an emphasis on student-driven outcomes in line with aspects of a harm I reduction model. This study demonstrates the impo~ce for f\rrther research around the connection between implementation of person-centered frameworks within agencies and programs and a reduction of burnout symptoms, including depersonalization and compassion fatigue. Implications for social work practice and policy are discussed. ____ :, ~ommittee Chair Maria Dinis, Ph.D . • M.S;W.
Pengelolaan Sarana Dan Prasarana Di Sekolah Dasar Muhammadiyah Kota Padang

Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh dan mendapatkan informasi mengenai pengelolaan saana dan pasarana SD Muhammadiyah di Kota Padang. Penelitian ini bersifat analisis deskriptif dengan jumlah populasi seluruh guru kelas sekolah dasar Muhammadiyah di kota Padang yang berjumlah 77 orang. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket model skala Likert dengan alternatif jawaban yaitu selalau (SL), sering (SR), kadang-kadang (KDG), jarang (JR), dan tidak pernah (TP). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Pengelolaan sarana dan prasarana berada pada 72,42%. Artinya kriteria interpretasi skor berada pada kesimpulan baik. Namun, pada faktanya banyak yang tidak sesuai dengan hasil yang diperoleh dari angket tersebut. Hal ini karena guru dan pegawai sekolah kurang berlaku jujur dalam mengisi angket yang diberikan.
The Influence of Credit Scores on Dividend Policy: Evidence from the Korean Market

The paper investigates the mechanism through which corporate credit ratings affect dividend payments by decomposing the mean difference of dividends into a part that is explained by the determinants of dividends and a residual part that is contributed by the pure credit group effect, in the framework of the traditional dividend model of Fama and French (2001). Historically, better credit rated firms have shown consistently higher propensity to pay dividends especially during the economic crisis period. According to the counter-factual decomposition technique of Jann (2008), better rated firms are more responsive to the firm characteristics that have positive impact on dividends and poor rated firms are more responsive to the negative dividend predictors. As a result, good (bad) credit ratings make corporate managers become more bold (timid) in their dividend payments and they tend to pay more (less) dividends than what their firm characteristics prescribe. The degree of information asymmetry increases for the poor group firms during crisis periods and they attempt to reserve more cash in preparation for future investments. The decomposition results suggest that the credit group effect can potentially exceed the effect of firm characteristics because firms of different credit ratings can respond to the very same firm characteristics in a different manner.
Perceptions and Opinions towards Cell Phone use as a Risk Factor of Brain Cancer among University Students

Volume 1 • Issue 7 • 2012 pointing the way towards Mecca inciting rites [6], or accessing mobile news. But primarily, they are employed for communication, most often by talking or doing text messaging. Access to landline phones has increased the chance of survival during a medical emergency by reducing the response time of health professionals [7]. When a landline is not possible, the mobile phone has been used to the same benefit [7]. Mobile phones may manage our social interactions, such as arranging events or initiating contact [8].
Observational study of scalpel versus electrocautery for subcutaneous incision in elective gynaecological surgeries

Background: Considering higher rate of postoperative wound complications in Government set up hospitals, this study was an attempt to compare incision time, incisional blood loss, hospital stay, post-operative pain and postoperative wound complications when subcutaneous tissue is opened with either scalpel or electrocautery in elective gynaecological surgeries after keeping all other clinical and surgical variables same i.e. age, BMI, haemoglobin, incision depth and hospital stay. Methods: This was a prospective observational comparative study conducted in one of the tertiary teaching hospital in Western Maharashtra, India over 12 months. All patients (n=100) were divided into 2 groups. Group A in which skin and subcutaneous tissue was dissected by using scalpel and Group B in which after skin, anterior abdominal wall was opened by using electrocautery. Data analyzed for indication, incisional blood loss, incision time, postoperative pain, wound complications and hospital stay. Results: There were no significant association between preoperative diagnosis and the development of a post-operative wound complications. Mean incision blood loss was found to be significantly higher in group A compared to group B patients. Postoperative pain was significantly higher in group A (P value <0.05). Among wound complications, no statistically significant differences were seen regarding wound complications for the two groups. Conclusions: Electrosurgical dissection for abdominal incision is safe, less time consuming and with less blood loss during subcutaneous incision and produces less postoperative pain. We conclude that the method of subcutaneous tissue incision was unrelated to the development of postoperative abdominal incision problems.