Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Effects of Agrochemicals on Riparian and Aquatic Primary Producers in an Agricultural Watershed

In agricultural watersheds, streams are intimately connected with croplands and may be inadvertently exposed to agrochemicals such as fertilizers and herbicides. Riparian plants and aquatic primary producers (aquatic plants, phytoplankton and periphyton) may be particularly affected by agrochemicals due to their taxonomic similarity to the intended targets (crop and weed species). The overall objective of this thesis was to assess the effects of fertilizers and the herbicide atrazine on riparian plants and aquatic primary producers. Effects were assessed across varying scales of observation ranging from empirical field studies at the watershed scale to in-situ experimental manipulations in two temperate streams to a laboratory concentration-response experiment. Twenty-four stream/river sites located across the South Nation River watershed, Canada ranged in surrounding agricultural land use (6.7-97.4 % annual crops) and in-stream concentrations of reactive phosphate (4-102 μg/L) and nitrate (3-5404 μg/L). A gradient of atrazine contamination spanning two orders of magnitude (56 d time-weighted-average concentrations of 4-412 ng/L) was observed using polar organic chemical integrative samplers (POCIS). A total of 285 riparian and aquatic plant species were identified with species richness ranging from 43-107 species per site. Atrazine and the percentage of surrounding annual crops had no statistically significant effects on community structure. In contrast, an increase in the percentage of non-native species, a decrease in submerged macrophytes and a decrease in overall floristic quality was observed along a gradient of increasing nitrate. Similarly, periphyton biomass increased with increasing nitrate across the watershed and was associated with the Chlorophyta. In contrast, no clear response was observed in periphyton exposed to nutrient enrichment and atrazine contamination in in-situ
ROUTING AND NETWORK MOBILITY MANAGEMENT IN NEXT GENERATION SATELLITE NETWORKS

ABSTRACT ROUTING AND NETWORK MOBILITY MANAGEMENT IN NEXT GENERATION SATELLITE NETWORKS Satellite networks are an attractive option to provide broadband telecommunication services to globally scattered users, due to their extensive geographic coverage, high bandwidth availability, inherent broadcast capabilities, etc. Satellites rotating in geostationary orbit (GEO) are very well suited for broadcast services, but they suffer from high free space attenuation and long delays. On the contrary non-geostationary (NGEO) systems consisting of Medium Earth Orbit (MEO) and Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites offer smaller latency, lower free space loss, and better re-use of available ground-space communication frequencies, hence they are more suitable for most applications (especially for those running in real-time). However, these advantages come with a price: Footprints of satellites at lower altitudes are smaller, and global coverage can be provided by higher number of satellites that are connected each other with inter-satellite links (ISL). Moreover, lower orbit satellites move with higher speeds relative to the Earth’s surface, resulting in high dynamic in the network topology. Dynamics of the satellite constellation constitute major challenge in providing efficient routing and quality of service (QoS) for rapidly-growing real-time multimedia services. On the other hand, regular NGEO satellite networks has some facilitating features like periodicity, predictability and having highly symmetric and regular topology. For efficient networking in NGEO satellite networks, all these features should be considered. In this thesis, we clarify features of satellite systems that differ them from their terrestrial counterparts and propose novel routing and network mobility management techniques in NGEO satellite networks. Firstly, we make use of geometrical properties of the network topology, and propose a priority-based adaptive routing (PAR) algorithm. Next, we focus on handling the mobility of network by utilizing satellites with Earth-fixed footprints, and extend a well-known mobility handling technique called Virtual Node
Full-shape cosmology analysis of the SDSS-III BOSS galaxy power spectrum using an emulator-based halo model: A 5% determination of math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline">msub>mi> σ /mi>mn>8/mn>/msub>/mat h

We present the results obtained from the full-shape cosmology analysis of the redshift-space power spectra for 4 galaxy samples of the SDSS-III BOSS DR12 galaxy catalog over 0 . 2 < z < 0 . 75. For the theoretical template, we use an emulator that was built from an ensemble set of N -body simulations, which enables fast and accurate computation of the redshift-space power spectrum of “halos”. Combining with the halo occupation distribution to model the galaxy-halo connection, we can compute the redshift-space power spectrum of BOSS-like galaxies in less than a CPU second, for an input model under ﬂat ⇤ CDM cosmology. In our cosmology inference, we use the monopole, quadrupole and hexadecapole moments of the redshift-space power spectrum and include 7 nuisance parameters, with broad priors, to model uncertainties in the galaxy-halo connection for each galaxy sample, but do not use any information on the abundance of galaxies. We demonstrate a validation of our analysis pipeline using the mock catalogs of BOSS-like galaxies, generated using di ↵ erent recipes of the galaxy-halo connection and including the assembly bias e ↵ ect. Assuming weak priors on cosmological parameters, except for the BBN prior on ⌦ b h 2 and the CMB prior on n s , we show that our model well reproduces the BOSS power spectra. Including the power spectrum information up to k max = 0 . 25 h Mpc � 1 , we ﬁnd ⌦ m = 0 . 301 +0 . 012 � 0 . 011 , H 0 = 68 . 2 ± 1 . 4 km s � 1 Mpc � 1 , and � 8 = 0 . 786 +0 . 036 � 0 . 037 , for the mode and 68% credible interval, after marginalization over galaxy-halo connection parameters. We ﬁnd little improvement in the cosmological parameters beyond a maximum wavelength k max ' 0 . 2 h Mpc � 1 due to the shot noise domination and marginalization of the galaxy-halo connection parameters. Our results are consistent with the Planck CMB results within 1 � statistical uncertainties.
A new species of the Baetisfuscatus group (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae) from Morocco

﻿Abstract Baetisrifensissp. nov. is the first representative of the Baetisfuscatus group to be described from the Maghreb. It was collected from streams in the Rif region of northern Morocco. All species of the B.fuscatus group are morphologically very similar, with slight differences in colour. Thus, in addition to morphological description, species delimitation based on genetic evidence was carried out. The new species was compared with other members of the B.fuscatus group from the Palaearctic region.
Supporting beginning teachers in urban environments

This dissertation provided insight in how beginning urban teachers can be better equipped for teaching in urban environments. The study identified several prominent problems faced by beginning urban teachers and showed the value and effective elements of both a professional development programme teachers outside the workplace and guidance at the workplace itself. From this study, it can be concluded that newly qualified urban teachers encounter several difficult and complex issues that are to a certain extent related to teaching in an urban environment, in particular to the student populations of the schools. Furthermore, this dissertation demonstrated the value of two different ways of supporting novice urban teachers. First, the contribution of a professional development programme that aimed to better equip beginning teachers for teaching in an urban environment was evaluated. Positive effects of the programme on teacher competences, self-efficacy and professional orientation were found. Furthermore, teachers considered the different modules, which offered a broader focus than just the direct classroom practice, and the network wherein teachers could share their experiences and expertise to be the most valuable elements of the programme. Second, this study showed the importance of guidance at the workplace itself and identified several elements of induction that are valuable for beginning urban teachers. The results showed that not only support activities, such as the guidance of a coach or buddy, but also a good support culture is of great importance for beginning urban teachers.
A SYSTEMATIC EVALUATION OF THE SAM ACCORDING TO ENTERPRISE ARCHITECTURE FRAMEWORK REQUIREMENTS

: Business/IT alignment is nowadays an essential research stake. The works around this issue are various and numerous. On the one hand, Enterprise Architecture based approaches represent a current and relevant trend. On the other hand, the SAM (Strategic Alignment Model) is one of most widespread model for BITA. In this boarder, the target of this paper is to analyse the links between the Enterprise Architecture approach and the SAM. Therefore, we analyse systematically and rigorously the SAM in the view of the ISO 15704 standard on requirements for Enterprise Architecture frameworks. The underlying idea is to check the SAM’s compliance with this standard in order to identify its strengths and weaknesses, easing its integration with other Enterprise Architecture frameworks. Our analysis shows that the SAM satisfactorily meets the “applicability and coverage” requirements and concerning the “concepts”, it covers quite well all required aspects from ISO 15704 (human, process, technology, mission-fulfilment, control fulfilment) and provides additional ones specific to BITA (mainly business scope and distinct competencies). However, the SAM provides no” methodology, modelling language and tool”. At last, this analysis is put in perspective with related works on Enterprise Architecture for Business/IT Alignment in order to identify future research steps.
Theoretical Schemas to Guide Back Pain Consortium (BACPAC) Chronic Low Back Pain Clinical Research

Abstract Background Chronic low back pain (cLBP) is a complex with a heterogenous clinical presentation. A better understanding of the factors that contribute to cLBP is needed for accurate diagnosis, optimal treatment, and identification of mechanistic targets for new therapies. The Back Pain Consortium (BACPAC) Research Program provides a unique opportunity in this regard, as it will generate large clinical datasets, including a diverse set of harmonized measurements. The Theoretical Model Working Group was established to guide BACPAC research and to organize new knowledge within a mechanistic framework. This article summarizes the initial work of the Theoretical Model Working Group. It includes a three-stage integration of expert opinion and an umbrella literature review of factors that affect cLBP severity and chronicity. Methods During Stage 1, experts from across BACPAC established a taxonomy for risk and prognostic factors (RPFs) and preliminary graphical depictions. During Stage 2, a separate team conducted a literature review according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines to establish working definitions, associated data elements, and overall strength of evidence for identified RPFs. These were subsequently integrated with expert opinion during Stage 3. Results The majority (∼80%) of RPFs had little strength-of-evidence confidence, whereas seven factors had substantial confidence for either a positive association with cLBP (pain-related anxiety, serum C-reactive protein, diabetes, and anticipatory/compensatory postural adjustments) or no association with cLBP (serum interleukin 1-beta / interleukin 6, transversus muscle morphology/activity, and quantitative sensory testing). Conclusion This theoretical perspective will evolve over time as BACPAC investigators link empirical results to theory, challenge current ideas of the biopsychosocial model, and use a systems approach to develop tools and algorithms that disentangle the dynamic interactions among cLBP factors.
Evaluation of mental maturity and right-left orientation and correlations with gait and balance in children with Autism Spectrum disorder: preliminary study

Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have cognitive difficulties and delayed development, with deficits in gross and fine motor markers as well as postural balance, leading to poorer quality of life. The objective was to evaluate mental maturity and right-left orientation in children with ASD compared to children with typical development and correlate the findings with balance and gait performance. A convenience sample composed of 21 male and female children between six years and nine years 11 months of age was submitted psychological and functional motor tests. The findings suggest correlations between mental maturity/right-left orientation and functional mobility/balance in children with autism spectrum disorder. The severity of the disorder and mental maturity were correlated with variables that demonstrated motor abnormalities, such as functional balance and gait speed.
Erythema nodosum induced by Covid-19 Pfizer-BioNTech mRNA Vaccine

Erythema nodosum (EN), the most form of panniculitis, is mainly caused by numerous infective (especially Beta-hemolytic streptococcal infections) and non-infective (especially sarcoidosis) diseases and drugs. EN associated with vaccines has been rarely reported. We describe herein, an original clinical observation of EN induced by BNT162b2, an mRNA vaccine. A 75-year-old woman presented with diffuse erythematous painful rounded nodular lesions, located symmetrically over her legs. Six days before, she had received the second dose of Covid-19 vaccine (BNT162b2 (Pfizer–BioNTech)), followed by a sudden asthenia, polyarthralgia, throbbing and edema over her lower limbs. She had been given the first dose of the same Covid-19 vaccine 29 days prior to the second without incident. General physical examination was normal. Skin examination showed multiple, erythematous tender, nodules, 10–30 mm in diameter, over the tibial area. Complete blood count, renal and hepatic tests, antistreptolysin O titer, antinuclear antibody, thyroid test and chest radiograph and PCR, were carried out, and found to be normal. Histopathology revealed infiltration of deep dermal vessels and subcutaneous fat with lymphomononuclear cells and neutrophils, consistent with erythema nodosum. Treatment with analgesics led to complete resolution of the lesion after three months. The patient has shown no relapse after follow-up for three months. In conclusion, to our knowledge, this is the first case of EN induced by the second dose of BNT162b2 (Pfizer–BioNTech) Covid-19 vaccine. It is important for clinicians to be aware of this rare, yet potential, adverse effect to this vaccine.
How gamification affects online shopping behavior: An approach with youngsters (aged 16 – 30)

Abstract Online shopping has grown in popularity over the past few years, particularly in the context of COVID-19. Gamification is also progressively emerging as an ideal means to boost motivation and encourage community engagement. This study attempts to identify the variables influencing young Vietnamese people’s willingness to adopt gamification and its impact on their buying habits in order to suggest practical solutions for business marketing initiatives. The study uses a quantitative research approach with simple random sampling (n = 230). The number of valid samples officially included in the study is 288 as a consequence of the survey results. The results suggest that the following elements significantly impact the intention to adopt gamification: favorable circumstances, effort expectations, social influence, and performance expectations. These have a 54.1 percent impact on gamification acceptance intent and a 29.6 percent impact on online shopping behavior. Finally, the study’s findings are used to make various suggestions to improve gamification’s effectiveness in marketing activities.
Understanding the Impact of Auditor Reputation on Audit Report Lag

This study examines the impact of audit fees as a mediator between company size and auditor reputation in determining audit report lag for manufacturing companies in the food and beverage sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2016 and 2020. The study uses a quantitative method and obtains data from 95 ﬁnancial statements, selected based on predetermined criteria. Results show that company size has a signiﬁcant effect on both audit fees and audit report lag, while auditor reputation only affects audit report lag. However, there is no signiﬁcant relationship between auditor reputation and audit fees, audit fees and audit report lag, or company size and auditor reputation on audit report lag mediated by audit fees. These ﬁndings provide valuable insights for auditors, policymakers, and regulators in Indonesia to improve audit quality and enhance the efﬁciency of the audit process.
DBDCNet: Dual-Branch Bottleneck with Deformable Convolution for Real-Time Crack Segmentation

In recent years, real-time semantic segmentation has been developed rapidly and successfully applied in various fields.In this paper,a new real-time semantic segmentation network was proposed to be applied into crack detection of concrete buildings under complex background, which is based on dual branch feature extraction module, deformable convolution and nested multi-scale attention decoder. With such encoder-decoder structure, our network parameters are only 1.05M. We conduct experiments on self-made and open crack datasets, and the network achieves excellent performance.Compared with real-time semantic segmentation networks such as ENet, CGNet, DABNet, and LMFFNet, we have significantly improved prediction accuracy while maintaining an advanced level of inference speed.
Online Detection and Classification of Interturn and Groundwall Insulation Aging Based on Broadband Common-Mode Impedance Spectrum

Online condition monitoring for stator insulation is important for reliable operation of electrical machines. Recent studies show that the method based on the common-mode (CM) impedance spectrum is effective in online monitoring of the overall insulation aging condition. However, it is difficult to detect the interturn aging condition since the groundwall insulation aging has a similar impact on the monitoring results. In this article, the relationship between the change in the CM impedance spectrum and the stator winding insulation aging is studied based on the per-turn-unit broadband CM stator winding model. The dataset of impedance spectrum for different insulation aging conditions is built using this model. Multiple points in the impedance spectrum are used to detect the change in the interturn and groundwall insulation parameters separately. The online experimental results prove the validity of the proposed method. The proposed method can detect the insulation aging condition with the error about 6%. There is no other method that can quantify the aging degree of interturn insulation in the presence of groundwall insulation aging. Compared with the black-box data-driven methods, the proposed method is based on a model with clear physical meaning, which makes the results more reliable.
Comparison of Different LiDAR and Hypespectral Data Fusion Strategies Using SVM and ABNet

The objective of this paper is to compare two LiDAR data and hyperspectral data fusion strategies, Band Extension and Hierarchical Classification using two newly proposed classification algorithms SVM and ABNet, and tests the sensitivity of different classification method to sample size. The result showed that the fusion data increased the SVM classification accuracy by 10%, but did not improve the ABNet result apparently. And the hierarchical classification strategy performed better than band extension strategy. In addition, the sensitivity test indicated that both hyperspectral solely and fusion data applying ABNet algorithms were more robust when training samples contain more than 60% of original size.
An Examination of Personalized Approaches in the Management of Ankle Fractures: A Thorough Evaluation of Soft Tissue Factors, Treatment Methods, and Patient Adherence

This study offers a thorough analysis of tibial pilon fractures, accounting for patient compliance, diverse treatment options, and soft tissue implications. The article discusses varied treatment pathways, ranging from singlestage interventions to two-stage methods for open fractures by presenting seven clinical cases. The emphasis is on the intricate interplay of trauma intensity, bone damage, and adjacent soft tissue in dictating treatment plans and patient outcomes. The challenges posed by non-compliant patients rejecting advised treatments are underscored, illuminating the inherent risks. Drawing from varied patient demographics, comorbidities, and fracture types, a comprehensive guide for clinicians emerges. The findings underscore the importance of a tailored, patient-centric approach, considering the multifaceted nature of ankle fractures, local soft tissue health, patient's overall well-being, and their adherence to the proposed treatment regimen.
Pencegahan Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan pada Remaja: Studi tentang Peran Komunitas di Kecamatan Srumbung

Background: Adolescence is a period that is quite prone to deviations in premarital sexual behavior. The incidence of unwanted pregnancies in Srumbung District is 28 cases in 2019. Prevention of unwanted pregnancies needs to be done in order to realize a golden generation that is physically and mentally mature in carrying out the role of parents. The impact of unwanted pregnancy is the increased physical and psychological risk of adolescents from pregnancy to the future.Objective: This study aims to determine the role of the community in preventing unwanted pregnancies in adolescents in Srumbung District, Magelang Regency.Method: This study uses a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach. Data was collected by means of in-depth interviews. Informants are teenagers aged 15-19 years who experienced unwanted pregnancies in the last 1 year as many as 6 people. Additional informants in this study were parents of teenagers, friends, and community leaders.Results and Discussion: The role of parents in providing reproductive health information and monitoring opposite sex relationships is not optimal so cases of unwanted pregnancies still occur. Community leaders play a role in regulating opposite sex relationships and social sanctions. Youth organizations and their associates have not been able to play a role in preventing unwanted pregnancies. The influence of social friends causes the mindset of teenagers about premarital adolescent sex behavior to be permissive.Conclusion: The community has not been able to play an effective role in preventing unwanted pregnancies in adolescents. Parents, friends, and community leaders have not been able to play a role in preventing unwanted pregnancies. Families have not been able to carry out their functions optimally. Keywords: unwanted pregnancy; community; teenager