Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Choose your own training adventure: designing a gamified SETA artefact for improving information security and privacy through interactive storytelling

ABSTRACT Online self-disclosure (OSD) on social networking sites can leave individuals and organisations vulnerable to security threats. Following a design science research (DSR) method, we created a gamified, “choose your own adventure” style security education, training, and awareness (SETA) artefact using two formats: text and visual. Both artefacts were designed to identify the security threats that trainees are most susceptible to, debrief them about the threat and its potential consequences, and facilitate behaviour change by letting trainees re-evaluate their decisions. Using a longitudinal randomised controlled experiment, we compared these two artefacts to no intervention and traditional security warning emails by assessing both instrumental (changes in attitudes, intentions, and OSD behaviour) and experiential (memorability and user experience) outcomes. Our survey of 1,718 employees showed that the text-based artefact was better at improving instrumental outcomes, and the visual-based artefact was better at improving experiential outcomes. This study provides a more granular understanding of the linkages between technology artefacts and human experiences through the application of design science thinking. The findings contribute to DSR by developing design principles, testable propositions, and realistic performance evaluation metrics for gamified SETA artefacts, and present practical recommendations for regulating employees’ information security and privacy behaviours inside and outside the workplace.
A new species of Contomastix (Squamata, Teiidae) supported by total evidence, with remarks on diagnostic characters defining the genus

Formerly Cnemidophorus was thought to be the most speciose genus of Teiidae. This genus comprised four morphological groups that were later defined as four different genera, Ameivula, Aurivela, Cnemidophorus and Contomastix. The last appears as paraphyletic in a recent phylogenetic reconstruction based on morphology, but monophyletic in a reconstruction using molecular characters. Six species are allocated to Contomastix. One of them, C. lacertoides, having an extensive and disjunct geographic distribution in Argentina, Uruguay and Brazil. Preliminary analyses revealed morphological differences among its populations, suggesting that it is actually a complex of species. Here, we describe a new species corresponding to the Argentinian populations hitherto regarded as C. lacertoides, by integrating morphological and molecular evidence. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the presence of notched proximal margin of the tongue is a character that defines the genus Contomastix.
Identification of Functional Microbial Modules Through Network-Based Analysis of Meta-Microbial Features Using Matrix Factorization

As the microbiome is composed of a variety of microbial interactions, it is imperative in microbiome research to identify a microbial sub-community that collectively conducts a specific function. However, current methodologies have been highly limited to analyzing conditional abundance changes of individual microorganisms without considering group-wise collective microbial features. To overcome this limitation, we developed a network-based method using nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) to identify functional meta-microbial features (MMFs) that, as a group, better discriminate specific environmental conditions of samples using microbiome data. As proof of concept, large-scale human microbiome data collected from different body sites were used to identify body site-specific MMFs by applying NMF. The statistical test for MMFs led us to identify highly discriminative MMFs on sample classes, called synergistic MMFs (SYMMFs). Finally, we constructed a SYMMF-based microbial interaction network (SYMMF-net) by integrating all of the SYMMF information. Network analysis revealed core microbial modules closely related to critical sample properties. Similar results were also found when the method was applied to various disease-associated microbiome data. The developed method interprets high-dimensional microbiome data by identifying functional microbial modules on sample properties and intuitively representing their systematic relationships via a microbial network.
Amphotericin B Supplementation of Cold Storage Media to Treat Fungal Contamination of Donor Cornea Transplant Tissue.

Methods: 80 human donor corneas were placed in individual vials of Optisol GS (Bausch and Lomb, US). Candida albicans was added to the treated groups (N=20). The corneas remained in the storage media for 3 days, which was followed by a 2-hour warming period (to simulate the tissue processing for DSAEK or DMEK). This was followed by an additional 1 day of storage. A fungal assay was then performed. The groups: Group 1) The control group and had no amphotericin b 0.225 ug/ml added to the media. Group 2) Amphotericin b 0.225 ug/ml was added to the storage media when the donor cornea was initially placed in the media. Group 3) Amphotericin b 0.225 ug/ml was added to the storage media after the simulated warming period (day 3). Group 4) Amphotericin b 0.225 ug/ml was added at the initial time point and after the simulated warming period.
Experiments on Supercritical Pressure Convective Heat Transfer Having Relevance to SPWR

Some experiments on supercritical pressure convective heat transfer in long vertical heated tubes are reported. The working fluid was carbon dioxide at a pressure just above thermodynamic critical value (p/p{sub c} {approx} 1.03). Due to the very strong dependence of fluid properties on temperature, the effectiveness of heat transfer was affected by buoyancy under conditions of relatively low flow rate. This was as a result of the mean flow and turbulence fields being modified. Such effects have recently become of interest in connection with proposals to use fluids at supercritical pressure in a number of new engineering applications, including innovative nuclear reactors cooled by water at pressures above the critical value (the SPWR). Clearly, in such a sensitive application it is of considerable importance that reliable assessments of the effectiveness of heat transfer can be made in order to ensure that the temperatures achieved in the core do not exceed acceptable limits. Ultimately, this will be done on the basis of a combination of experimental work and advanced computational modelling designed to closely simulate the conditions which will be encountered in the reactor. However, at this early stage in the evaluation of the Supercritical Pressure Water Reactor it is necessarymore » to make use of relevant currently available experimental data of the kind reported here to identify the problems which might be encountered. The experiments reported highlight features of heat transfer to fluids at supercritical pressure which could prove to be of considerable importance in determining the extent to which a nuclear reactor operating at such pressures can be cooled effectively, especially under conditions of reduced flow rate where the effects of buoyancy on heat transfer can become very strong. In this paper experimental results are presented which exhibit striking features due to such influences and clearly illustrate the potential for severe localised impairment of heat transfer. They provide an indication of when such effects might be encountered and, therefore, a means whereby decisions could be made to restrict the operating conditions so that the problem is avoided. They can also be used for validating computer codes for modelling variable property, buoyancy-influenced turbulent flow in heated vertical passages and for developing improved models. (authors)« less
Second-Generation Immigrant Students and the Senior-Year Transition

This qualitative study explores how second-generation immigrant (SGI) college seniors experience and navigate their final year of college. Drawing on Schlossberg’s theory of transitions, we analyze in-depth interviews with 34 SGI seniors. Emergent themes include: (a) perceptions of the senior-year transition, (b) challenges finding and using university resources, (c) tensions between sense of self and parental expectations, (d) discrepancies between sources of support, and (e) strategies promoting resilience. Implications for research and practice are explored.
Migraine and menopause - a narrative review

Supplemental Digital Content is available in the text Abstract Importance and objectives: This narrative review addresses common clinical questions and concerns of both physicians and patients about migraine during and after the perimenopausal transition, specifically (1) How does the perimenopausal transition affect migraine prevalence and does this vary by migraine type? (2) Does the magnitude of stroke risk associated with migraine increase with hormone therapy (HT)? , and (3) What are best practices as regards migraine treatment in perimenopausal women? Methods: We searched PubMed from 2010 through the present. Search terms included migraine, menopause, and HT. Articles were included if they were in English and had full text availability. In addition, key references identified in the search articles were included. Discussion and conclusion: Many women are informed that their migraines will disappear postmenopause; there are some data to support this, but a specific time frame has not been evidenced. Stroke risk in women with migraine with aura is small in absolute terms, but important at the population level, because migraine is so prevalent. The risk becomes clinically important in the context of additional stroke risk factors, which increase with aging such as hypertension. Estrogen in combined hormonal contraception increases the risk of an ischemic stroke, however, the lower amount of estrogen in HT may not contribute to a meaningful increase in stroke risk. HT is a preventative sex-specific treatment for female migraineurs for the menopausal transition. Sex differences for other conventional treatments outside their use in menstrual and menstrually related migraine have not been studied specifically in the menopausal transition. Video Summary:http://links.lww. com/MENO/A636.
Risk, safety and security among visitors to Istanbul

Discourses concerning risk have become increasingly popular among tourism academics. While these cover a wide range of safety and security concerns, there is rather less of a focus on risk from conventional crime than on terrorist threats. In contrast, criminologists have written extensively about the actual and perceived risk of crime. Both tourism academics and criminologists have addressed the question of who is most concerned about crime, but in each case this analysis has focused on questioning people at one point in time. This paper differs in that it compares the perceptions of risk of those arriving on a visit to Istanbul with perceptions of safety among a similar sample of those returning from their trip. In the former case, we consider tourists’ perceptions of risk prior to their arrival. In the latter case, their perceptions of safety after their trip, and the consequences of this for future visits, a key concern within the tourism industry.
Conduction thermique des phases supraconductrices de UPt3

Cette these decrit le transport de chaleur dans le supraconducteur upt#3. La particularite de ce compose a fermions lourds est de presenter differentes phases supraconductrices dans le diagramme de phase champ magnetique-temperature et un gap supraconducteur qui s'annule sur des lignes et/ou des points a la surface de fermi (supraconductivite non-conventionnelle). Apres une introduction a ce type de supraconductivite, nous decrivons notre montage experimental en detail. L'experience que nous avons mise au point permet de mesurer la conductivite thermique a tres basse temperature (15mk - 1k), et sous champ magnetique (4 t). Nous discutons ensuite en detail nos mesures a champ nul, notamment l'anisotropie de la conduction thermique et les lois de puissance trouvees a basse temperature, qui demontrent que le gap supraconducteur est hybride avec une ligne de zero et des points de zero. Nos mesures a tres basse temperature (15mk < t < 30mk) montrent l'effet de brisure de paires predit dans le cas des supraconducteurs non conventionnels, meme dans des echantillons tres purs. Nous avons mesure la conductivite thermique dans les phases supraconductrices sous champ magnetique de ce compose. Nous discutons en detail nos resultats qui montrent le changement du parametre d'ordre a la transition entre deux des trois phases supraconductrices de upt#3. Nous observons aussi la diffusion des excitations thermiques par les vortex. La partie basse temperature bas champ magnetique, que nous avons etudiee avec un soin special, constitue une mise en evidence experimentale de la prediction theorique recente de lois d'echelle dans la phase mixte des supraconducteurs avec des zeros dans le gap. Nous avons aussi realise les premieres mesures de conduction thermique sur le compose sr#2 ruo#4. La supraconductivite dans ce compose a ete decouverte recemment. A l'heure actuelle, c'est le seul compose perovskite lamellaire sans plans cuivre-oxygene qui devienne supraconducteur (t#c 1k). Nous discutons nos mesures de conduction thermique (jusqu'a 20mk) sur ce compose.
Dynamic Amplification of Subtropical Extreme Precipitation in a Warming Climate

Projected precipitation changes in a warming climate vary considerably, spatially, and between intensities. The changes can be greater or less than the ∼7% K−1 Clausius‐Clapeyron (CC) prediction, owing to dynamic effects. Using two global‐climate‐model large ensembles, we quantify the dynamically induced changes to precipitation extremes from the present (1996–2005) to late‐21st‐century (2071–2080) climates, as a function of recurrence interval, focusing on the subtropics. We separate non‐CC changes into a term proportional to the present‐day vertical‐velocity spatial pattern (i.e., an amplification or damping thereof by a constant factor) and a residual. The amplitude term varies with recurrence interval, approximately canceling (doubling) CC for moderate (large) extremes, increasing precipitation variability. Contrastingly, the residual is quasi‐uniform across recurrence intervals but spatially heterogeneous, weakening extremes over dry zones. This residual may be related to Hadley cell expansion, although this explanation is insufficient to explain many features, and other possible mechanisms are discussed.
Learning from professional challenges identified by school and institute-based teacher educators within the context of school–university partnership

ABSTRACT Over the last decade, in both the Netherlands and England, national policy-driven changes have increased schools' responsibility in initial teacher education. This research gathered teacher educators' stories of challenges experienced ‘on the ground’ in these school–university partnerships. The aim was to explore the reality of working within school-based teacher education partnerships rather than a comparative study between the two countries. Challenges were identified in guiding and assessing student-teachers; professionalism and well-being of student-teachers and teacher educators; collaborative working and quality assurance. The stories revealed complexities of working across institutional borders with multiple stakeholders. Many teacher educators sought their own solution rather than discussing the challenges with others in the partnership. Resolution was sometimes beyond their control and needed to be dealt with on a different partnership level. The stories provide authentic teacher educator voices for use as a professional learning tool in developing collaborative practices in initial teacher education partnerships.
Nutritional and functional characterization of different oat (Avena sativa L.) cultivars

ABSTRACT Oats are increasingly recognized as super food owing to the presence of multiple health promoting substances. Five indigenous oat cultivars S2000, PD2LV65, SGD2011, Avon and SGD81 were characterized physico-chemically and nutritonally. Avon showed the maximum (12.69 g100 g-1 dry solids) protein content indicating potential to be used as protein source for animal and human food, whereas SGD-81 excelled incrude fiber contents (17.83 g100 g-1 dry solids). Avon showed the highest fat contents (6.67 g100 g-1 dry solids). Maximum moisture contents showed by the SGD-81 (9.29 g100 g-1 dry solids). SGD-2011 showed maximum ash contents (6.02 g100 g-1 dry solids). S-2000 showed the maximum nitrogen-free extract (60.78 g100 g-1 dry solids) and thousand grain weight (36.74 g). Highest Zn (0.176 mg g-1 of dry solids) and Fe (0.032 mg/g-1 dry solids) contents were found in Avon. Avon showed maxium bulk density of 0.76 g/cc and Avon grains had maximum length and breadth ratio (2.93). The highest water absorption capacity, oil absorption capacity and emulsion stability were shown by SGD-81 as 188.33%, 218.754% and 73.13%, respectively. The highest foaming capacity was shown by S-2000 (20%) and the highest emulsion activity was shown by SGD 2011 (56.84%). Amino acid profiling showed the highest outcome 105.67 g kg−1 of dry solids by SGD-2011.While least 99.13 g kg−1 of dry solids depicted by S2000. Total phenolic contents varied from 36.07 to 59.6 mg of gallic acid equivalent (GAE), total flavonoids (754.16–1056.66 mg of quercetin equivalent:QE), TfoC (663.75–697.5 mg QE), % scavenging activity (24.33–55.88%) and anthocyanin contents of 0.5–2.87 mg of C3 G kg−1. SGD-81 was loaded with promising nutraceutical potential. SGD-81 would be good substitute of fiber and also loaded with other promising functional attributes including total flavonoid contents, total phenolic contents, total flavonol conetnts and anthocyanin contents. There is great potential for value addition of the oat cultivar SGD-81. Abbreviation NFE: Nitrogen-Free Extract; WAC: Water absorption capacity; NFE: Nitrogen-Free Extract; OAC: Oil absorption capacity; TGW: Thousand grain weight; FC: foaming capacity; BD: Bulk density; EA: Emulsion activity; L/B ratio: Length and breadth ratio; TFC: Total flavonoid contents; TFoC: Total flavonol contents; DPPH-2,2-Diphenyl-1-Picrylhydrazyl; NAA: Nonessential amino acid; TAA: total amino acids; ES: Emulsion stability; TPC: Total phenolic contents; ppm: parts per million; EAA: Essential amino acids; mg of C3G kg−1 -milligram of Cyanidine 3-glucoside per kilogram
Almost Hermitian Identities

We study the local commutation relation between the Lefschetz operator and the exterior differential on an almost complex manifold with a compatible metric. The identity that we obtain generalizes the backbone of the local Kähler identities to the setting of almost Hermitian manifolds, allowing for new global results for such manifolds.
Iron-sequestering nanocompartments as multiplexed Electron Microscopy gene reporters

Multi-colored gene reporters such as fluorescent proteins are indispensable for biomedical research, but equivalent tools for electron microscopy (EM), a gold standard for deciphering mechanistic details of cellular processes1,2 and uncovering the network architecture of cell-circuits3,4, are still sparse and not easily multiplexable. Semi-genetic EM reporters are based on the precipitation of exogenous chemicals5–9 which may limit spatial precision and tissue penetration and can affect ultrastructure due to fixation and permeabilization. The latter technical constraints also affect EM immunolabeling techniques10–13 which may furthermore be complicated by limited epitope accessibility. The fully genetic iron storage protein ferritin generates contrast via its electron-dense iron core14–16, but its small size complicates differentiation of individual ferritin particles from cellular structures. To enable multiplexed gene reporter imaging via conventional transmission electron microscopy (TEM), we here introduce the encapsulin system of Quasibacillus thermotolerans (Qt) as a fully genetic iron-biomineralizing nanocompartment. We reveal by cryo-electron reconstructions that the Qt monomers (QtEnc) self-assemble to nanospheres with T=4 icosahedral symmetry and an ~44 nm diameter harboring two putative pore regions at the fivefold and threefold axes. We furthermore show that the native cargo (QtlMEF) auto-targets to the inner surface of QtEnc and exhibits ferroxidase activity leading to efficient iron sequestration inside mammalian cells. We then demonstrate that QtEnc can be robustly differentiated from the non-intermixing encapsulin of Myxococcus xanthus17 (Mx, ~32 nm) via a deep-learning model, thus enabling automated multiplexed EM gene reporter imaging in mammalian cells.
Psychometric Properties of a Semistructured Interview to Assess Limited Prosocial Emotions

Callous-unemotional (CU) traits have recently been added to the diagnostic criteria of Conduct Disorder in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders–Fifth edition and of conduct–dissocial and oppositional defiant disorders in the International Classification of Disease–Eleventh edition as the limited prosocial emotions specifier. This change necessitates the assessment of these traits with validated measures in both research and clinical contexts. The current study sought to validate a semi-structured diagnostic interview method, the Michigan Limited Prosocial Emotion Addendum (M-LPE) to the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children–Present and Lifetime Version, of assessing CU traits based on a recently developed clinician rating system (Clinical Assessment of Prosocial Emotions, Version 1.1) in a sample of at-risk youth. Results supported the interrater reliability of the M-LPE with moderate agreement and high reliability between raters. The M-LPE demonstrated convergent and incremental validity with CU traits and various measures of antisocial behavior. The results provide preliminary evidence for the use of a semi-structured interview assessment of CU traits in research contexts and build the foundation for further validation.
Evaluations of Self-Focused Versus Other-Focused Arguments for Social Distancing: An Extension of Moral Matching Effects

The coronavirus pandemic has raised pressing questions about effective public health communication. Prior research has shown a persuasive advantage of arguments emphasizing a behavior’s benefits for others’ health compared to benefits for the recipients. We suggest that other-focused (vs. self-focused) messages function more as moral arguments and should thus be especially persuasive to people who moralize public health. Across three studies, people perceived other-focused (vs. self-focused) appeals for social distancing more as moral arguments. Further, evaluations of these messages’ persuasiveness were moderated by how much the recipient already moralized public health. Other-focused arguments tended to be perceived as more persuasive than self-focused arguments primarily among people who saw public health as a moral issue, which had corresponding effects on social distancing intentions. These findings provide critical insight to health communicators and underscore the importance of understanding that a message’s impact can depend on audience characteristics.