Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Effect of Organic Manures on Fruit Quality of Papaya cv

Papaya (Carica papaya L.) belongs to the family Caricaceae and is one of the important fruit crop of tropical and subtropical regions of the world. Papaya fruit is rapidly becoming an important commodity worldwide, both as fresh fruit and as processed product (Sankat and Maharaj, 1997). As the papaya demands nutrients continuously in large amounts the use of large quantity of chemically formulated fertilizers alone is not advisable because of quality, health and environmental hazards and also costly to the farmers. The excessive use of chemical fertilizers causes environmental hazards and deleterious effects on soil structure, microflora, quality of water and also on productivity on long term basis. Organic matter helps in reducing soil compaction due to an increase in traffic of orchard machinery. Organic farming offers benefits over conventional farming system particularly with respect to sustainable yield, better quality and production of hazard free produce. There are several evidences on fruit crops, where application of compost manures resulted in improved plant nutrient status and decreased physiological and pathological disorders than the excessive use of inorganic fertilizers. Thus, organic production of fruits is becoming An experiment was conducted to study the effect of different organic manures on fruit quality parameters of papaya cv. Arka Prabhat. The study revealed that among the organic manures applied the maximum pulp thickness (2.84 cm), fruit firmness (11.53 Kg cm -2 ), ascorbic acid content (67.33 mg 100g -1 ) and total soluble solids (13.32 o Brix) was observed with application of sheep manure 100% RDN. The maximum titrable acidity (0.157%) was observed with application of FYM 50% RDN + vermicompost 50% RDN. The maximum reducing sugars (7.35%) and total sugars (8.92%) was recorded in fruits of plants applied with neem cake 100% RDN. The non-reducing sugars (1.79%) were maximum in vermicompost 100% which was on par with neem cake 100% RDN. The lycopene content of fruits was maximum (5.49 mg 100 g -1 ) in plants applied with FYM 50% RDN + vermicompost 50% RDN and carotenoid content (2.53 mg 100 g -1 ) of fruits was recorded in FYM 100% RDN applied treatment. K e y w o r d s
An Interventional Follow up Study to Determine the Effect of Nepafenac 0.1% in Macular thickness in Patients who had Undergone Cataract Surgery as Determined By OCT

Source of Funding: Self Conflicts of interest: None DOI: 10.16965/ijims.2016. 150 Background: Pseudophakic cystoid macular edema (CME) also known as Irvine-Gass syndrome, is one of the most common causes of visual loss after cataract surgery. Pathogenesis is thought to involve the release of inflammatory mediators, and non steroidal anti-inflammatory medications are often used for CME prophylaxis. The aim of the study is to determine the role of Nepafenac 0.1% usage in altering the status of CME as determined by OCT who underwent Cataract Surgery.
rowth,yield and quality of okra

An experiment to know the effect of fertigation on growth, yield and quality of Okra.Var. COBhH 1 was carried out during the year 2011 to 2013 at the Department of Vegetable Crops, Horticultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with six treatments and replicated four times. The treatment combination includes raised bed cultivation, drip irrigation, fertigation, plastic mulch, foliar spray of WSF and micronutrients. The results revealed that okra raised bed + drip irrigation + plastic mulch + fertigation + foliar spray of WSF (19:19:19 @ 10 g/lit. 5 times) + Mixture of all micronutrients (T1) recorded the days to 50% early flowering (43.7days), highest plant height (175.4cm), fruit length(13.8cm), fruit girth (6.48 cm), No. of fruits/plant (25.0), fruit yield/plant (0.466 kg), fruit yield/hectare (201.2.0 q) and economic returns (1.89) when compared to farmers practice (T6) which recorded 155.4 q/ha. Therefore (T1) raised bed + drip irrigation + plastic mulch + fertigation + foliar spray of WSF (19:19:19 @ 10 g/lit. 5 times) + mixture of all micronutrients can be recommended for getting increased growth, flowering and the highest yield for okra under kharif
International Journal of Applied Sciences and Biotechnology

The present study mainly focuses of combined action of Nepali hog plum as well as citrate synthesized silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) and Amikacin, as an antibiotic. The synergistic actions of citrate stabilized silver nanoparticles (AgNPs with chem) were compared with that of Nepali hog plum Choerospondia saxillaris (Lapsi) synthesized silver nanoparticles (AgNPs with plant), together with action of antibiotic on selected bacterial strains of Salmonella typhi.The synthesized AgNPs were characterized through UV-Vis spectroscopy, Transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction technique. The size of the synthesized silver nanoparticles was measured by Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD).
Social Support in Urologic Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome: The Stress-Buffering Model and Gender Differences

ii Acknowledgements. iv List of Tables. ix List of Figures. x Chapter 1: General Introduction.1 Current Perspectives of Pain . 2 Interpersonal aspects of pain. 4 Intrapersonal psychological aspects of pain. 8 Summary and Critique of Previous Research . 11 Chapter 2: Literature Review. 13 Psychological Research in UCPPS . 16 Gender Differences in Social Support . 21 Overview of Current Studies . 25 Chapter 3: Study 1 Spouse Responses to Pain Behaviour, Catastrophizing, and Perceived Control Over Pain as Moderators in the Relationship Between Pain and Patient Outcome in Men and Women with Urologic Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome.27 Abstract. 28. 28 Introduction. 29 Present Study . 35
The Bethesda system of reporting thyroid fine needle aspirates: A 2-year cytologic study in a tertiary care institute

Background: The Bethesda system for reporting thyroid cytopathology (TBSRTC) represents a major step in the interpretation of thyroid fine needle aspiration (FNA) creating uniformity and clarity and providing clinically relevant information assisting the referring physicians in the management of the patients. Aims: To study the cytological features of thyroid FNA and interpretation of the smears by TBSRTC. Materials and Methods: A retrospective study of thyroid FNAs from May 2013 to June 2015 is carried out in the Pathology Department of a tertiary care institute. The results are interpreted according to the features and categories given in the monograph of TBSRTC. Results: A total of 576 cases studied. The distribution of the various categories from evaluated thyroid FNAs are as follows: nondiagnostic/unsatisfactory - 5.2%, benign - 89.9%, atypia of undetermined significance - 0%, follicular neoplasm (FN) or suspicious for a FN - 2.2%, suspicious for malignancy - 0.3%, malignant - 2.2%. Conclusion: The Bethesda system allows a more standard and uniform method of reporting thyroid cytology providing a clear and consistent management guidelines for the clinicians.
An Investigation of Antibiotic Prescribing in Patients with Upper RespiratoryTract Infections (Urtis) at Katutura Health Centre, Windhoek, Namibia

Upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs) are of viral cause in 80% of cases and they constitute a major part of the primary health care practitioners’ workload with antibiotics commonly prescribed for these illnesses. The aim of this study was to explore antibiotic prescribing in patients with URTIs at Katutura Health Centre, Namibia. A descriptive, cross sectional, quantitative design based on patients’ prescriptions was used. Data were analyzed using Epi info statistical package version 7.1. 1.14. The rate of antibiotic prescribing for patients with URTIs at Katutura Health Centre (KHC) was 78% (95% CI, 74%-82%). Further bivariate analyses of antibiotic prescribing (Response variable) and illness, age, gender and profession (exposure variables) showed that age and illness were significantly associated with antibiotic prescribing (p<0.05) while gender and profession rank were not. In conclusion, the Ministry of Health and Social Services need to develop or adopt international strategies have proven efficacy in reducing antibiotic prescribing in URTIs
Virtual screening technique to identify embelin as potent inhibitor of mortalin p-53 tumor suppressor protein

E. schimperi is a small shrub belonging to the family Primulaceae [Figures 1 and 2]. The active constituent embelin has been used in the various treatments such as anticancer, antidiabetic, anticonvulsant, antihelmentics, anti‐inflammatory, analgesic, hepatoprotective, antioxidant, antibacterial, and antispermatogenic activities. [1] Mortalin also called as mitochondrial 70 kDa heat shock protein (mtHsp70) is an essential protein as it regulates mitochondrial genesis, membrane potential, and energy generation processes. It interacts with p53 and FGF1 genes. [2] It mainly interacts with tumor suppressor protein p53 and inactivates its transcriptional activation and apoptotic functions in cancer cells. [2] Apoptosis is important for embryo Research Article
Exact Traveling Wave Solutions of Regularized Long Wave (RLW) Equation Using -expansion Method

In this paper, the G G' expansion method is used to seek exact traveling wave solutions of Regularized Long Wave (RLW) equation with the aid of symbolic computation. Some new and more general solutions, trigonometric function, hyperbolic function and rational function are constructed. The obtained results are justified the general G G' -expansion method [20-26]. It is found that the solutions obtained by G G' -expansion method are similar to the solutions given by general G G' -expansion method. All constructed solutions are verified to satisfy the RLW equation by Maple software and some are found to satisfy the given equation and some are found as the modified forms of other solutions.
The Impact of Dividend Policy on the Volatility of Share Price of Manufacturing Companies in Malaysia

The objective of this research is to investigate the relationship between dividend policy and share price volatility of manufacturing companies in Malaysia. For this purpose, A sample of 35 dividend and non-dividend paying listed companies in the Malaysian Stock Exchange is taken from the food, beverages, chemical, home product and consumer product manufacturing sector for the time period starting 2008 to 2017. Dividend payout, dividend yield are the main independent variables while firm size and earnings volatility are the control variables that are tested against the volatility of share price in this study. The Pearson Correlation Analysis and Multiple Linear Regression are used for analysis to examine the relationship between the independent variables and share price volatility. Financial data was collected from annual reports of the companies listed in Bursa Malaysia. Results showed that dividend payout, firm size and earning volatility had a significant negative relationship with share price volatility while dividend was found to be insignificant to share price volatility.
EVALUATION OF INNATE IMMUNE RESPONSE AND BACTERIAL ISOLATES RATHER THAN M TUBERCULOSIS IN TUBERCULOSIS PATIENT

ABSTRCT: The work was applied on 109 TB Patient admitted to the Babylon centre of tuberculosis and chest disease. Sputm cultures ‘of tuberculosis patients reveals major types of bacteria, Streptococcus pyogens, staphylococci. Aureus, Moraxella catarrhail, Pseudomonads.aeruginosa, Neisseria.menengenitites, Streptococcus.virdanse,and Serratia macescence Haemophilus.influenzae. Streptococcus. e pidermidiss. aureus from high rate of these isolates. The study aims to evaluate the para meters of cell mediate immunity including IL6 and phagocytosis for tuberculosis patients. Blo od samples were collected from patients and controls groups to estimate phagocytosis, inter leukin-6 (IL-6) by ELISA (Enzyme linked immunosorbant assay) method. The cell mediated inve stigation showing that there is a significantly increased (p< 0.05) in phagocytosis a ctivity of neutrophils in TB patients (21%) compared to control group ( 11.85%) and significantly increased (p> 0.05) of IL-6
Molecular and Clinical investigation of lumpy skin disease in cattle in AL .Qadissiyia province

In the present study describes the clinical, histological, and molecular diagnosis of lumpy skin disease (LSD) which prevalence as Outbreak in AL -Qadissiyia province. Sixteen cases suspected infection with (LSD) in cattle depending on the clinical signes which appear clearly in diferent area in AL -Qadissiyia province. All suspected animals were clinically examined and a tentative diagnosis of LSD was done upon noticing of typical clinical signs . Specimens (skin biopsies) were collected from nodular skin lesions of infected animals for histopathological examination then the PCR assay was performed to confirm the found of disease in the suspected cases . The result of The physical and clinical examination revealed atypical clinical manifestation of (LSD) . histopathological result showed characteristic pathological change. The results of PCR (conventional PCR )technique for detection of specific primer P23 antigen gene (720bp)of( LSD)virus showed 14 out of 16 were positive result from collected samples . In conclusion the lumpy skin disease is wide spread in a AL -Qadissiyia province and the disease have a typical and characteristic clinical ,histopathological features that used in tentative diagnosis . PCR technique was rapid ,sensitive and specific for detection of the (LSD)virus and confirmative diagnosis ofdisease.
Comparative Study of Numerical Methods for Solving Non-linear Equations Using Manual Computation

This paper aims at comparing the performance in relation to the rate of convergence of five numerical methods namely, the Bisection method, Newton Raphson method, Regula Falsi method, Secant method, and Fixed Point Iteration method. A manual computational algorithm is developed for each of the methods and each one of them is employed to solve a root - finding problem manually with the help of an TI - inspire instrument. The outcome of the computations showed that all methods converged to an exact root of 1.56155, however the Bisection method converged at the 14th iteration, Fixed Point Iterative Method converged at 7th iteration, Secant method converged at the 5th iteration and Regula Falsi and Newton Raphson methods converged at the 2nd iteration, suggesting that Newton Raphson and Regula Falsi methods are more efficient in computing the roots of a nonlinear quadratic equation.
A Prospective Comparative Study of Outcome of Surgical Management of Basicervical Fractures of Femur with Dynamic Hip Screw (DHS) with Derotation Screw and Multiple Cannulated Cancellous (CC) Screw

Introduction: Traditionally femoral neck fractures are treated with CC screws and intertrochentric fracture are being treated with DHS screw. Basicervical fracture are in between of them so there is controversy that whether these fracture should be treated with DHS or CC screws. Objective: To compare the outcome of basicervical neck femur fractures treated with Dynamic Hip Screw (DHS) with derotation screw or cannulated cancellous screw alone. Material and Method: Group A was treated with standard Dynamic Hip Screw (DHS) with one cancellous cannulated screw of 6.5 mm as derotation screw and group B was treated with standard multiple cancellous cannulated screw of 6.5 mm as used in standard neck femur osteosynthesis. Each group was having 30 patients. Result: Out of 30 patients in group A, 86.66% showed fair to excellent result while in group B 83.33% patients showed fair to excellent result. So DHS group has slightly better result than CC screw group. DHS group has significantly less (13.33%) complication rate than CC screw group(33.33%) specially none of patient in DHS group has nonunion while 3(10%) cases in CC screw has nonunion. Interpretation: Keeping in mind, early weight bearing, lesser hospital stay, less number of complications and a better Harris hip score as compared to CC screw group, we recommend DHS with derotation screw as a better and more stable implant for treatment of basicervical fracture neck femur.
Canine Protein Losing Enteropathies

Protein-losing enteropathies are traditionally thought of as being diseases with a very poor prognosis. While this is often true, there are subsets of these patients which, if diagnosed in a timely fashion, may often have a relatively good prognosis. Lymphangiectasia in particular is a disease that is often misdiagnosed or diagnosed so late that it is no longer treatable. Clinicians should actively seek for evidence of lymphangiectasia in dogs with protein-losing enteropathies as this can be a disease that they may be able to control for years, at least in some cases.
Prediction of Malaria using Artificial Neural Network

Summary In current era disease are very common but among all Malaria is one of the major one causes of death, whereas every year, malaria is the cause of about three million deaths including one-third of children. Several approaches have been proposed and implemented in which Malaria can only be detected by taking a blood sample of patients in the laboratory. These techniques cause a delay in the start of treatment. Due to which, Death ratio is considerably higher for Malaria disease in the world. The aim of this research is to speed up the process of Malaria diagnosis. An Artificial Neural Network with MPL (Multi Layer Perceptron) is used along with back propagation, back propagation with momentum and resilient propagation rule for the prediction of Malaria. Among all three learning rules, Back propagation gives the more efficient results approximately 85%. In the proposed approach, history and symptoms of patients are considered as an input, system analyses that data and predict the result for the victim as positive or negative for Malaria. This application is useful for those areas where there is no any laboratory facility or where there is no Doctor; in such condition the person who able to operate the application by giving only verbal history and physical appearance of the patient.
Essays in the Microeconometric Analysis of Child Health Determinants

Previous research showed that child health has a long-run impact on health and labor market outcomes in adulthood and that it varies with the economic background of the family. This dissertation consists of three self-contained chapters, each of which explores a different determinant of child health. The determinants investigated are: copayments for health care in childhood (chapter 2), guidelines for health care of newborn infants (chapter 3) and economic conditions during pregnancy (chapter 4). Using a detailed administrative data set from Sweden and employing microeconometric methods that help identify causal relationships, each chapter estimates the effect of the determinant on child health and – in chapters 2 and 4 – how it depends on family background.
Prevention of Oxidation in Palm Oil Using Plants Extract

Palm oil is one of the major edible oils widely consumed in Nigeria. Palm oil sold in the markets has been known to be high in free fatty acid which indicates oxidation and many synthetic chemical used to combat oxidation; though effective have been considered not safe. The effect of extracts from ginger rhizome and basil leaves on the lipid oxidation was studied. Ethanolic extract (70%) of ginger and aqueous extract of basil leave were added to fresh palm oil at concentration 100ppm, 200ppm and 300pppm and were stored under room temperature for 60 days. The antioxidant activities of the extract, the effect of the extracts on the peroxide value, free fatty acid value and the antioxidant effectiveness of the extracts were evaluated at interval 14 days using standard methods. The DPPH radical scavenging activity, ferric ion reducing power, and total phenolic content of the ginger and basil extracts were 76% and 58.4%; 13.3 and 86 in100mg/g; 133 and 48 in 100mg/g respectively. The sample treated with 300ppm of ginger extract was the lowest in peroxide values of 14.5meq/kg compared with the untreated sample with 25meq/kg. It also showed the highest antioxidant effectiveness at the 60 day of storage. Sample treated with 200ppm of basil extract shows the least of free fatty acid value of 8.58% at the end of 60 day as compared to the untreated sample with 11.47%. There are significant differences (p ˂ 0.05) in the peroxide value, free fatty values, antioxidant effectiveness of the untreated and treated palm oil. It was concluded that ginger and basil extract reduced lipid oxidation in palm oil.
Multidrug Resistant Uropathogens among Egyptian Pregnant Women

Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) in pregnancy is a common medical problem associated with significant increase in the risk of fetal morbidity and mortality. The effective appropriate antimicrobial agent is a major concern as many effective antimicrobial groups cannot be used due to their potential toxicity to the fetus as well as the increasing rates of Multidrug-Resistant (MDR) strain isolation. This cross- sectional study was conducted on women attending the antenatal care of Zagazig University. This study aimed to estimate prevalence of various uropathogens in UTI among the pregnant women and determine their antimicrobial resistance patterns. Clean catch mid-stream urine samples were obtained, complete microbiological examination and antibiotic susceptibility testing were carried out. More than half of culture positive samples was obtained from asymptomatic pregnant women. Asymptomatic bacteriuria was more common among primigravida, women of low socioeconomic class and with history of previous Cesarean section. Gram negative bacterial isolates were the most prevalent (71%). The most frequently isolated pathogens were: E. coli 34%, K. pneumoniae 26% and S. saprophyticus 23%, among the total Gram negative isolates, 95.0% were MDR. Meropenem was the antibiotic with the highest susceptibility rate (96%) on E coli isolates, followed by nitrofurantoin (74%) and tobramycin (72%). Recommendations: Urine culture and sensitivity must be the role as MDR pathogens are increasing, rationalization of antibiotic administration is a must.
Hydrogenation of styrene oxide to 2- phenyl ethanol over supported Nanonickel catalyst

Hydrogenation of styrene oxide to 2-phenyl ethanol over Al2O3, Charcoal and MgO supported nanocrystalline Ni catalyst in methanol as solvent is reported. The reaction is carried out in the temperature range 50-100 oC and in the pressure range 100-300 psi. A maximum yield of % of 2-phenyl ethanol with selectivity of % to PEA is obtained. Present process can be used an alternative to the conventional method for production of PEA such as Grignard synthesis and Friedel-Craft alkylation for synthesis of 2-PEA. The process eliminates use of costly solvent diethyl ether, explosive ethylene oxide reagent and corrosive AlCl3 as catalyst. The process is free from production of side products such as ethyl benzene responsible for destroying the aroma of 2-phenyl ethanol. ——————————  —————————— Introduction. 2-Phenyl ethanol (2-PEA), a colorless liquid, possesses a faint but lasting odor of rose petals. The material is used as base in formulations of perfumes, deodorants, soaps and detergents. Because of its bacteriostatic and antifungicidal properties it is also used in preparations of antiseptic creams. 2-PEA also finds application in preparations of hair shampoos and hair dyes to improve the texture and quality of hair. In chemical industries it is used for preparation of phenyl ethyl acetate, phenyl acetaldehyde. It can be sulphonated, nitrated or chlorinated to give substituted products. 2-PEA can be produced by hydrogenation of styrene oxide but the process is generally accompanied with the formation of side products such as phenyl acetaldehyde, benzaldehyde and ethyl benzene which can destroy the aroma of 2-PEA. Attempts therefore have been made to develop catalytic processes with increased selectivity towards 2-PEA.