To Study the Microbial Agents, Including Bacteria and Yeasts Responsible for UTI in western Uttar Pradesh Population India

Introduction Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a very common infection both in the community and hospital patients and ranks high amongst the most common reasons that compel a patient to seek medical attention (Gastmeier et al., 1998). Acute UTIs are associated with substantial morbidity and problems of recurrent infections. Studies have shown that approximately 25 % of women with first UTI will have another attack within 6 Months. A mounting of body of evidence indicates that UTI is responsible for a large proportion of antibiotic consumption in and out of the hospital. No wonder that the infection has a large socio – economic impact and contributes to the emergence of antibiotic resistance in the hospital and the community (Magee et al., 1996). Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a very common infection both in the community and hospital patients and ranks high amongst the most common reasons that compel a patient to seek medical attention Acute UTIs are associated with substantial morbidity and problems of recurrent infections (Foxman, 1990). Several studies in the past have shown that Escherichia coli is the most common etiological agent of the UTI in hospital and community patients and that hospitalInternational Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 7 Number 04 (2018) Journal homepage: http://www.ijcmas. com Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a very common infection both in the community and hospital patients. UTI's rank second only to respiratory infections in their incidence. Common etiological agents are Bacteria including most common Escherichia Coli, fungus Candida. Aim is to Study the Microbial Agents, Including Bacteria & Yeasts Responsible for UTI in Patient attending Both OPD and IPD at Santosh Medical College and Hospital Ghaziabad. To Study the Antimicrobial Sensitivity Patterns of bacterial Uropathogens. A total of 300 patients were included for the present study. Their age group ranged from 15 to 45 years of age. Adopted for identification Sample collection, Urine Analysis Wet mount preparation GRAM STAINING, isolation on CLED AGAR, BLOOD AGAR, method and biochemical reaction was done. The most common isolated organism is E. coli and Candida was isolated. 15%. K e y w o r d s Patients (OPD and IPD), Urine sample Accepted: 12 March 2018 Available Online: 10 April 2018 Article Info Int.J.Curr.Microbiol. App.Sci (2018) 7(4): 1652-1659 1653 acquired UTI, in particular, is characteristically associated with a higher prevalence of enterococci and coagulase negative Staphylococci (CNS) (Jones et al., 1999). It was observed that out of 2,379 uropathogens Escherichia coli (66.92%) was the most prevalent isolate followed by Klebsiella spp. (13.45%), Proteus spp. (6.77%) and Pseudomonas spp. (6.77%) (Jadav et al., 2004). To optimize the use of empiric antibiotic therapy for UTI, it is important for clinicians to have a working knowledge of the etiological agents and the susceptibility patterns of UTI pathogens in their populations (Vorland et al., 1985). Since uropathogens and their susceptibility may vary from time to time and from one institution to another, each hospital or institution must have its own evaluation for such infection so that any change in the causative agents and susceptibility pattern can be detected and managed accordingly (Gupta et al., 1999). Materials and Methods Urine samples were collected from patients attending the Outpatient Department and admitted in department of general medicine at Santosh Medical College and Hospital, Ghaziabad urine samples from patient showing presumptive symptoms of UTI were collected and processed.