Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Difference between Bibliometric and Grey Data. Transdisciplinary Bioeconomy Research

Abstract This study is a follow-up to previous research on the use of a transdisciplinary approach in the analysis of factors that influence bioeconomy development and interactions between them. It is very important to consider the significance of public opinion while performing transdisciplinary research. This study integrates public opinion in the bibliometric analysis method by using grey data from information available in the public information space: mass media and social networks. The network of factors influencing the development of bioeconomy, created with the help of social network analysis method, was compared with the one obtained from bibliometric analysis of SCOPUS database in order to find out the difference between scientific tendencies and the overall atmosphere in the information space. Although the structure of these networks varies, there is a common tendency in literature to identify the following factors as the key factors in the development of the bioeconomy: research and innovations; technology; energy and energy consumption.
Experimental Analysis on Surface Roughness in Turning Hybrid Metal Matrix (6061Al+SiC+Gr) Composites

Abstract Owing to the distinguished properties Metal Matrix Graphite Hybrid Composites (Al/SiC-MMC-Gr) are used in various applications. This paper deals with the utility of Taguchi and response surface methodologies for the prediction of surface roughness in tuning of these materials with PCD tool. The cutting parameters effect on surface quality is analyzed and an empirical model with respect to turning parameters is established using response surface method. The most important parameter that influences the turning Al/SiC-MMC-Gr is feed. The measured and predicted results are approximately equal, which proves that, model is to be used for predicting surface finish in turning of these composites. Validation experiments have been used to confirm the predicted results.
Mechanism of Spontaneous Autogamy in the Allogamous Lepidopteran Orchid Gymnadenia Conopsea (L.) R. Br. (Orchidaceae)

Studies of plant breeding systems are particularly important when they involve facultative processes, which can be overlooked in natural conditions. This especially applies to species that are considered allogamous, due to their pollination syndrome and floral architecture. We examined the potential level and factors enabling or limiting spontaneous autogamy in three populations of the lepidopteran orchid Gymnadenia conopsea. Using a bagging experiment, we noted the stages of the anther thecae and the positions of the pollinaria at the five phenological stages of the flower, as well as the quantity of autogamously set fruits and the number of properly formed seeds. In the studied populations, autogamy represents an accidental character, with a maximum of 3.3% of fruits set spontaneously per analysed sample in a given population, and with seed numbers ranging from 29 to 354. This process is an environmentally dependent co-product of the mechanisms that enable a position appropriate for touching the stigma (bending of the caudicle) and increase male fitness (disintegration of the massulae), preceded by the gradual opening of the anther chambers. Autopollination of G. conopsea may occur in the flowers at various flowering stages (excluding the beginning of anthesis) at each position on the inflorescence.
The Use of Facebook by International Students for Information-seeking in Malaysia: A Social Network Analysis

Abstract International students are valuable resources in higher education but they often face challenges due to lack of social engagement and unfamiliarity with the new social context. The use of social network sites (SNS) such as Facebook has the potential to support international students, but limited studies have examined the actual information seeking behaviour of this group of students. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the use of Facebook groups as an example of an SNS by international students for information seeking purposes. Data were downloaded from the Facebook group of international students that belong to a public university in Malaysia, and the social network analysis technique was used to analyse the data. The result of the network graph metrics showed that 25% international students exhibit a high frequency of interaction, whereas 75% of students present low interaction. Meanwhile, the result of the vertex text attribute method identified three types of information exchange, as follows: 1) information need; 2) information source; and 3) general information during the interaction of international students. The information needs of international students differ before and after arriving in Malaysia. Thus, Facebook groups provide a platform for international students to seek information, gain knowledge, remain updated with university news, make decisions and solve problems. This study offers important implications to research and practice related to the use of social network sites to support international students.
Assessing the Relationship of LST, NDVI and EVI with Land Cover Changes in the Lagos Lagoon Environment

Abstract The Lagos Lagoon is under increased pressure from growth in human population, growing demands for natural resources, human activities, and socioeconomic factors. The degree of these activities and the impacts are directly proportional to urban expansion and growth. In the light of this situation, the objectives of this study were: (i) to estimate through satellite imagery analysis the extent of changes in the Lagos Lagoon environment for the periods 1984, 2002, 2013 and 2019 using Landsat-derived data on land cover, Land Surface Temperature (LST), Normalised Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI); and (ii) to evaluate the relationship between the derived data and determine their relative influence on the lagoon environment. The derived data were subjected to descriptive statistics, and relationships were explored using Pearson's correlation and regression analysis. The effect of land cover on LST was measured using the Contribution Index and a trend analysis was carried out. From the results, the mean LSTs for the four years were 22.68°C (1984), 24.34°C (2002), 26.46°C (2013) and 28.40°C (2019). Generally, the mean LSTs is in opposite trend with the mean NDVIs and EVIs as associated with their dominant land cover type. The strongest positive correlations were observed between NDVI and EVI while NDVI had the closest fit with LST in the regression. Built-up areas have the highest contributions to LST while vegetation had a cooling influence. The depletion in vegetative cover has compromised the biodiversity of this environment and efforts are required to reverse this trend.
The potential for buffel grass renewal from seed in 16-year-old buffel grass-siratro pastures in south-east Queensland

(1) Seed production by buffet grass (Cenchrus ciliaris) cv. Biloela and soil seed reserves were studied in two 16-year-old buffet grass-siratro (Macroptilium atropurpureum cv. Siratro) pastures in sub-humid south-east Queensland. Ripe fascicles (the dispersal unit) were collected on six occasions from summer to late autumn, placed on the soil surface in nylon mesh envelopes and retrieved at intervals for germination and viability tests. (2) Dormancy of caryopses within fascicles remained high until spring and germination on a per caryopsis basis did not exceed 15% until summer. Hull removal increased germination of younger seeds. There were indications of secondary dormancy during winter. (3) High temperatures break dormancy: treatment for 4-12 weeks at 60 'C of fascicles which had remained dormant on the soil surface for 51 weeks doubled % germination. As soil surface temperatures rarely exceeded 50 0C, this explains the protracted fascicle dormancy in the field. (4) Soil reserves of buffet grass seeds were < 60 m-2 despite 490-2300 fascicles m-2. Large numbers of rotten seeds were found. (5) The poor seedling renewal of buffet grass was associated with low seed production, high dormancy and soil surface temperatures too low to break dormancy rapidly, hence increasing the chance of rotting and predation.
Resistance to foliar diseases in a collection of Triticum tauschii germ plasm

The wild diploid wheat Triticum tauschii (syn. Aegilops squarrosa) is a valuable genetic resource for improvement of pest resistance in hexaploid wheat (T. aestivum). A collection of 219 T. tauschii accessions, obtained from Kyoto University, Japan, and representing most of the species' geographic range, was screened for reaction to four diseases: leaf rust (caused by Puccinia recondita f. sp. tritici), stem rust (caused by P. graminis f. sp. tritici), powdery mildew (caused by Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici [syn. Erysiphe graminis f. sp. tritici]), and tan spot (caused by Pyrenophora tritici-repentis) (.)
Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering

Previous research reported catheter posedependent virtual angioscopy images for endovascular aortic repair (EVAR) (phantom studies) without any validation with video images. The goal of our study focused on conducting this validation using a video graphics array (VGA) camera. The spatial relationship between the coordinate system of the virtual camera and the VGA camera was computed with a Hand-Eye calibration so that both cameras produced similar images. A re-projection error of 3.18 pixels for the virtual camera and 2.14 pixels for the VGA camera was obtained with a designed threedimensional (3D) printed chessboard. Similar images of the vessel (3D printed aorta) were acquired with both cameras except for the different depth. Virtual angioscopy images provide information from inside the vessel thatmay facilitate the understanding of the tip position of the endovascular tools while performing EVAR.
Cognitive Psychology and Emotional Disorders

The Cognitive Approach to Emotional Disorders. The Information-processing Paradigm. Cognitive Impairments. Attention to Emotional Stimuli, I: Causes and Correlates. Attention to Emotional Stimuli, II: Mechanisms Underlying Bias. Memory. Thoughts and Images. Judgement. Schemata. Nonconscious Processing. Theoretical Overview. References. Indexes.
Reproductive Success of the Gynodioecious Lobelia spicata Lam. (Campanulaceae): Female Frequency, Population Demographics, and Latitudinal Patterns

Premise of research. In gynodioecious species, female plants are often at a disadvantage due to their reliance on hermaphroditic pollen donation and lower attractiveness to pollinators. They may compensate for these disadvantages through greater reproductive output and progeny fitness; however, the level of female advantage may vary based on population demographics (i.e., female frequency and gender morph density), geographic location, and abiotic conditions (i.e., temperature and precipitation). Methodology. In 2008 and 2009, data on latitude, longitude, mean temperature and mean precipitation from May to July (growing season), female frequency, female density, hermaphrodite density, reproductive output (i.e., fruit set, seed number per fruit, seed biomass), seed germination, and female advantage in reproduction were collected for 11 populations of the gynodioecious prairie species Lobelia spicata Lam. (Campanulaceae) in Illinois. Pivotal results. Female plants were found to produce greater fruit sets, greater number of seeds per fruit, and heavier, better-germinating seeds than hermaphrodites, though these gender differences in reproduction varied among populations and between sampling years. Female frequency impacted the gender-based reproductive measurements; in particular, it was negatively correlated with fruit set. Female frequency within L. spicata populations was negatively correlated with latitude, with temperature the most likely driving force. Conclusions. Abiotic conditions such as high temperatures seem to favor the success of female plants within populations of L. spicata, either directly through differential resource allocation between genders or indirectly as a covariate for some other environmental factor (e.g., pollinator abundance/behavior), though experimental data are needed to support this assertion.
Hairy Root Formation in Peanut by the Wild Type Strains of Agrobacterium rhizogenes

Wild type strains of Agrobacterium rhizogenes were isolated from hairy root of melon plants grown in greenhouses located at Chiba prefecture. Two isolates, A 5 and A 13, induced roots from the leaf segments of peanut in vitro. The roots grew vigorously and showed extensive lateral branching on a hormone-free medium. Mikimopine was detected in the extract of these hairy roots.
Untying the Gordian Knot: on Tanais novaezealandiae Thomson (Crustacea, Tanaidacea, Tanaidae) from New Zealand, with descriptions of two new Zeuxoides species

Tanais novaezealandiae Thomson, 1879 is redescribed based on material from the type locality and re-assigned to the genus Zeuxo. The taxon Anatanais novaezealandiae sensu Sieg from the subantarctic Auckland Islands is a distinct species and requires new material to fully assess its taxonomy. Two new species which could be confused with Z. novaezealandiae, Zeuxoides aka sp.nov. and Zeuxoides rimuwhero n.sp. , are described. Both show a close resemblance to some newly-described Australian species and Zeuxoides helleri and support the view that the Australasian/New Zealand region is a hot-spot for species richness within the Tribe Anatanaini. The confused taxonomy of the Subfamily Tanainae is remarked on, with a new phylogenetic review desirable.
Microsatellites to identify the impact of genetic parameters on bumblebee decline and genes associated with foraging

The decline of pollinator species is an emerging threat that is gaining attention worldwide and is instigating both ecological and economic concerns. Several hypotheses have been proposed to explain the observed declines in bumblebee populations in which also population genetic aspects will play a role. In order to secure pollination services and improve conservation strategies a better understanding of genetic factors influencing bumblebee populations is vital. In this dissertation, we first studied the loss of the pollination service of natural populations by focussing on the genetic parameters associated with bumblebee decline. Therefore, we examined microsatellite data of pin-mounted bumblebee specimens sampled from extensive bumblebee collections. The use of historical specimens allowed for unique analyses of comparison between genetic parameters of past and recent populations. Our goals were to examine how genetic diversity and inbreeding are correlated with species extinction. Our results indicate that: (i) inbreeding does not directly result in the collapse of populations, (ii) that there was no major drop in genetic diversity, and (iii) that bumblebee species with a low levels of genetic diversity were the first to decline. Secondly, we used the microsatellite technology also to identify genes correlated with two phenotypes: the impact of light intensity and body size. We performed a quantitative trait loci (QTL) analysis to search for microsatellite marker(s) linked with both phenotypes. We identified several QTLs for these traits in B. terrestris drones. For light sensitivity, we also identified several candidate genes, with the Phosrestin-1-like gene as a primary candidate for its phototransduction function. The identified QTLs and markers, could be used in marker-assisted breeding to improve selection towards light sensitive bumblebees.
Descriptions of Two New Species of Jenynsia (Cyprinodontiformes: Anablepidae) from Southern Brazil

Two new species in the genus Jenynsia from southern Brazil are described. Jenynsia eirmostigma sp. nov. from the rio Pelotas drainage in Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul states is diagnosed by the presence of three distinct, discontinuous lateral stripes and a slightly oblique mouth.Jenynsia unitaenia sp. nov. from coastal drainages in the states of Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul is diagnosed by the presence of a single distinct, continuous lateral stripe, more than 13 gill rakers on the ventral arm of the first gill arch, and a slightly subterminal mouth. The species in the genus Jenynsia that is most similar to the two new species is J. eigenmanni (Haseman). A key to the described species of Jenynsia is provided. Duas novas especies do generoJenynsia do sul do Brasil slo descritas.Jenynsia eirmostigma sp. nov. das drenagens do rio Pelotas, estados de Santa Catarina e Rio Grande do Sul, e diagnosticada pela presenia de tres listras laterais distintas e descontinuas e boca ligeiramente obliqua.Jenynsia unitaenia sp. nov. das drenagens costeiras, estados de Santa Catarina e Rio Grande do Sul, e diagnosticada por uma unica listra lateral distinta e continua, mais que 13 raios na nadadeira dorsal, e boca ligeiramente subterminal. A especie do genero Jenynsia mais semelhante 's duas novas especies e J. eigenmanni (Haseman). Se apresenta uma chave para as especies descritas do genero Jenynsia.
Evaluation of Okra genotypes for yellow vein mosaic resistance

One hundred fifty seven germplasm lines of okra including some wild related species were evaluated for resistance against yellow vein mosaic disease under natural epiphytotic conditions. Three accessions of A. tetraphyllus, three accessions of A. ficulneus and one accession each of A. manihot ssp manihot, Hibiscus panduraeformis and H. vitifolius were observed to be completely free from the disease. Most of the accessions of A. esculentus and all the five accessions of A. tuberculatus were highly susceptible to the yellow vein mosaic disease.
Prevalence of Beta-Lactamases in Uropathogenic Escherichia Coli and Klebsiella Pneumoniae Isolates at Tertiary Care Hospital. -

Objectives: Resistance to third generation cephalosporins in E. coli and K. pneumoniae are due to various factors. Present study was an attempt to detect resistance mediated by beta-lactamases production. Methods: A total of 300 uropathogenic E. coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates were further subjected to detection of beta-lactamases by disc diffusion method. Result: A total of 300 urinary isolates were studied, out of these 189 isolates were beta-lactamases producer. Out of 189, E. coli shown to have beta-lactamases production in 144 isolates while 45 isolates of K. pneumoniae were beta-lactamases producer. Conclusion: The prevalence of resistance mediated by beta-lactamase production is increasing day by day and varies from different geographical areas; hence it should be mandatory to detect betalactamases on routine basis.
Yield and Gap Analysis of Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Productivity through Frontline Demonstration in District Chittorgarh of Rajasthan, India

Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) is a self pollinated, annual, herbaceous, autotetrapliod legume with 2n = 40 chromosomes belonging to the family leguminoseae (Fabaceae). Groundnut is recognized as golden or miracle bean due to its high nutritive value and various usage viz., for feed, oil and soy food products. It is rich in protein (38-42%) and contains 1822 per cent edible oil. It is known by various names as “wondernut”, “Poor man’s Cashew nut”, “Peanut” “Monkey nut”, “Earth nut” or “King of Oilseeds”. It is the thirteenth most important food crop of the world; fourth most important source of edible oil and the third most important source of vegetable protein (Sorrensen et al., 2004; Taru et al., 2008). This crop has own importance due to high edible oil content International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 9 Number 6 (2020) Journal homepage: http://www.ijcmas. com
Algal associations of a coastal area south of Bergen, Norway

Abstract The seaweed flora of the coastline near the Biological Station of the University of Bergen, immediately south of Bergen, was studied. The area includes a variety of localities, ranging from highly exposed shores to very sheltered bays. Thirty-eight algae associations in different localities are described. A list of the species recorded is presented together with tables demonstrating the specific composition of the vegetation at various depths within different parts of the area. A comparison is made with observations from other parts of the Norwegian coast.
Variability and Association of Yield and Yield Component Traits of Durum Wheat (Triticum turgidum l. Var. Durum) Genotypes on Vertisol at Jamma Woreda, South Wollo Ethiopia

Durum wheat (Triticum turgidum L. var. durum) is a member of the Poaceae family. It is tetraploid (genomes of AABB) with 28 chromosomes (2n = 4x = 28). The use of poor yielder local durum wheat genotypes was the major critical problem of durum wheat production in Ethiopia. The present study was specifically, to evaluate genetic variations of Ethiopian advanced durum wheat lines; to investigate the important yield component traits of durum wheat; to determine the magnitude of association between yield and yield component of traits and to identify promising candidate genotypes to be used in future durum wheat breeding programmes. The study was carried out on 81 genotypes and the experiment was laid out in a triple lattice design with total of 243 experimental units. The analysis of variance showed highly significant variation among the genotypes for all traits. Most traits, have showed higher PCV and GCV values (>10%) except days to maturity. Broad sense heritability (H) was ranged from 57.9% to 89.7%. Future research on durum wheat crop should give emphasis on quality parameter specially required standard for pasta and Makoroni requirement of the industry demand.
The Effect of Quality of Service and Corporate Image on Purchasing Decisions

This study aims to determine the effect of service quality and corporate image on purchasing decisions at Alfamart South Tangerang Hospital. The method used is explanatory research with analytical techniques using statistical analysis with regression testing, correlation, determination, and hypothesis testing. The results of this study the quality of service significantly influence purchasing decisions by 40.3%, the hypothesis test obtained t count> t table or (7.967> 1.986). The company's image has a significant effect on purchasing decisions by 37.2%, the hypothesis test is obtained t count> t table or (7.466> 1.986). Service quality and corporate image simultaneously have a significant effect on purchasing decisions with a regression equation Y = 11,931 + 0,380X1 + 0,332X2 and the contribution of influence is 48.7%, the hypothesis test is obtained F count> F table or (44,091> 2,700).
Sequential stimuli and relative numerosity discriminations in pigeons

Pigeons were trained in symbolic matching-to-sample procedures. The sample stimuli were sequences of red and blue flashes of light. If more blue flashes appeared in a sequence, then one side key was correct and provided occasional reinforcement, and the other side key produced a short blackout. If there were more red flashes, these contingencies were reversed. The number of flashes, their ordering, flash durations, and gaps between flashes were varied in 3 experiments. The proportion of «more blue» responses was an orderly function of the proportion of blue stimuli. Varying the gaps between flashes showed that both temporal and ordinal locations were important variables. Increasing the duration of flashes increases their salience. Mechanisms for discriminating the relative numerosity of successive stimuli are discussed
Form Variation in Group C Salmonella Strains.∗†

Summary It was found that antigen VI1 was subject to a reversible form variation similar to that reported by Kauffmann for antigens I and XII2. This variation occurred both in the S. cholerce-suis and S. newport groups. Colonies which were deficient in VI1 had a normal content of VI1. So far as is known the latter antigen is not subject to form variation.