Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
A Fisheries Evaluation of the Sunnyside Canal Fish Screening Facility, Spring 1985 Annual Report.

The Sunnyside Canal Fish Screening Facility (Sunnyside Screens) is part of a joint project by the Bonneville Power Administration and the Bureau of Reclamation to construct fish passage and protective facilities at existing irrigation diversions in the Yakima River Basin. This report summarizes the evaluation of the work conducted at the Sunnyside Screens. About 4000 chinook salmon, Oncorhyncus tshawytscha, and 2000 steelhead, Salmo gairdneri, smolts were released in front of or within the Sunnyside Canal Fish Screening Facility. We caught 3625 chinook salmon and less than 2% were descaled or dead. We captured 507 of the steelhead and none were descaled or dead. The Sunnyside Screens are in the Sunnyside Canal, about 360 m downstream of the Sunnyside Dam on the Yakima River (river kilometer 167). The screening facility diverts fish that have entered the canal back into the Yakima River. Descaling and mortality data were gathered by releasing branded fish into the canal, upstream of the facility, and capturing them before they returned to the river. Captured fish were anesthetized and examined for descaling that occurred during passage through the screening facility.
MEASURING SYSTEM FOR CHARACTERISATION OF THE INTERACTION BETWEEN CROSSWIND AND GONDOLA INCLINATION OF ROPEWAYS

− The crosswind stability of an operating ropeway is an essential factor for its system security in adverse weather conditions. This paper introduces a mobile measuring system for characterisation of the crosswind stability of ropeways, firstly describing the measuring concept and the measuring sensors, then presenting some data records of the cross inclination of the gondola and the corresponding wind speed.
Evaluation of Salt Transport in the Amelioration of Salt-Affected Soil in China by Using Low-Quality Coal Bio-Briquette Ash (DESERT TECHNOLOGY 11 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE)

In countries with arid and semiarid regions, a decrease in agricultural production due to excessive salts in the soil is a very serious problem. Recently, the need for development of new, clean coal-refining technologies has risen in China. In this study, we ameliorated salt-affected soil by using coal bio-briquette ash, and the positive effects of this amelioration have been confirmed. In addition, we investigated the effect of salts leaching into coal bio-briquette ash by using a soil column equipped with tensiometers and 4-electrode sensors. Ashes from 2 coal bio-briquettes made from low-quality coal (sulfur content = 2.1% and 4.1%), biomass (corn stem), and a desulfurizer (Ca(OH)2) were added to salt-affected soil. Consequently, initial sodium (Na) leaching was confirmed from the results of the leachate electroconductivity (EC) and Na content of the leachate at a 3.0wt% application rate. The effect of soil amelioration by using coal bio-briquette ash originating from high-sulfur coal was more effective than that from low-sulfur coal. Our research also indicates that ash has the capability of ameliorating high-EC and high exchangeable sodium percentage soils. Finally, we predicted the necessary water volume for Na leaching in all fields by using the experimental results from the soil column and the meteorological data from all cities. Consequently, we could estimate the quantity of irrigation water necessary in all cities. These results indicated the effectiveness of using low-quality coal bio-briquette ash as an amendment to salt-affected soil, and its use in predicting the reclamation time and necessary volume of water for soil amelioration. Salt-affected soils occur in more than 100 countries worldwide, with variations in the extent of affected soil and nature and properties of the soil (Rengasamy, 2006). The decrease in agricultural production due to excessive salts in the soil is a very serious problem, because insoluble salts that have accumulated in the soil obstruct the growth of vegetation because of the osmotic pressure that they exert. Moreover, the accumulation of monovalent cations (mainly sodium, Na + ) causes deterioration of the soil's physical properties from the dispersion and swelling of clay, which makes it difficult for plants to grow. These processes adversely affect water penetration, infiltration speed, and moisture transport properties of the soil. Therefore, leaching unwanted chemicals from the soil by using large amounts of water is required to improve such salt-affected soils.
Technical Report on Entomological Surveillance: Trends in Malaria Sentinel Sites Across Ecological Zones in Nigeria

This report, a review and synthesis of six zonal reports, was aimed at examining trends, over an eight-month period, in identifying malaria vectors, their behavioural pattern and susceptibility status to insecticides across the six ecological zones in Nigeria. Review of project reports and Key Informant interviews revealed that monthly entomological surveys of adult mosquitoes using pyrethrum spray collection (PSC) and the CDC human-baited light trap stationed both indoors and outdoors overnight for three to four consecutive days each month generally from March to October 2014. Various relevant parameters, including global positioning system (GPS) locations of the sampling points were recorded in a total of randomly selected 32 houses per site. Samples were collected, identified morphologically and preserved for further laboratory analysis. Larval survey and insecticide resistance testing were conducted with the standard World Health Organization (WHO) procedures and susceptibility test kits using 2 to 3day old adult Anopheles gambiae reared from larval collections. The WHO susceptibility tests were accompanied with the CDC bottle assay tests and results analysed using World Health Organization Pesticides Evaluation Scheme (WHOPES) criteria. Results showed that Anopheles gambiae sensulacto was the dominant malaria vector of each monthly collection either in the PSC or CDC light trap collection indoors or outdoors. The mosquito indoor and outdoor activities were remarkable, showing possible malaria transmission either inside or outside the house. The Anopheles population was highly susceptible to bendiocarb and propoxur insecticides but resistant in variable degrees to primiphos-methyl, permethrin
FIRM SPECIFIC FACTORS THAT DETERMINE INSURANCE COMPANIES’ PERFORMANCE IN ETHIOPIA

The performance of any business firm not only plays the role to improve the market value of that specific firm but also leads towards the growth of the whole sector which ultimately leads towards the overall prosperity of the economy. Assessing the determinants of the performance of organizations has gained importance in the corporate finance literature; however, in the context of insurance sector, it has received little attention particularly in Ethiopia. Accordingly, this study investigated the impact of firm level characteristics (size, leverage, tangibility, Loss ratio (risk), growth in writing premium, liquidity and age) on performance of insurance companies in Ethiopia. Return on total assets (ROA) a key indicator of insurance company's performanceis used as dependent variable while age of company, size of the company, growth in writing premium, liquidity, leverage and loss ratio are independent variables. The sample includes 9 insurance companies over the period 20052010. The audited annual reports (Balance sheet and Profit/Loss account) of insurance companies were obtained from National Bank of Ethiopia (NBE) and insurance companies’ annual publication reports. The results of regression analysis reveal that insurers’ size, tangibility and leverage are statistically significant and positively related with return on total asset; however, loss ratio (risk) is statistically significant and negatively related with ROA. Thus, insurers’ size, Loss ratio (risk), tangibility and leverage are important determinants of performance of insurance companies in Ethiopia. But, growth in writing premium, insurers’ age and liquidity have statistically insignificant relationship with ROA.
EFFECT OF LOAN FINANCING ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF SUGAR FIRMS IN WESTERN KENYA

: Debt or loan financing for a business firm is the process of borrowing money from a source outside the firm in order to continue operating the business. The business owner is responsible for paying back that principal amount, according to the terms of the loan, plus some percentage charge of interest. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Capital Structure decisions on financial performance of Sugar firms in Western Kenya. Specifically, this study sought to; examine the effect of loan financing on financial performance. The study used descriptive study design with both primary and secondary data sources, where 109 questionnaires were administered to different employees of sugar firms. The quantitative data were analyzed through descriptive statistics as well as Pearson correlation and linear regression analysis. According to the study findings, the respondents reacted to various components of loan financing. The results revealed that Cane Maintenance Loan is meant for farmers and the company for maintenance of their first and second ratoons. The intent of the loan is for the purchase of fertilizers, ploughing, weeding and procurement of agro-chemicals for quality cane production. The loan repayment period is up to 18 months with 5% interest charge on the reducing balance. In terms of factor loading analysis the loan had 0.897 weight loading.
Identification and analysis of consensus RNA motifs binding to the genome regulator CTCF

Abstract CCCTC-binding factor (CTCF) is a key regulator of 3D genome organization and gene expression. Recent studies suggest that RNA transcripts, mostly long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), can serve as locus-specific factors to bind and recruit CTCF to the chromatin. However, it remains unclear whether specific sequence patterns are shared by the CTCF-binding RNA sites, and no RNA motif has been reported so far for CTCF binding. In this study, we have developed DeepLncCTCF, a new deep learning model based on a convolutional neural network and a bidirectional long short-term memory network, to discover the RNA recognition patterns of CTCF and identify candidate lncRNAs binding to CTCF. When evaluated on two different datasets, human U2OS dataset and mouse ESC dataset, DeepLncCTCF was shown to be able to accurately predict CTCF-binding RNA sites from nucleotide sequence. By examining the sequence features learned by DeepLncCTCF, we discovered a novel RNA motif with the consensus sequence, AGAUNGGA, for potential CTCF binding in humans. Furthermore, the applicability of DeepLncCTCF was demonstrated by identifying nearly 5000 candidate lncRNAs that might bind to CTCF in the nucleus. Our results provide useful information for understanding the molecular mechanisms of CTCF function in 3D genome organization.
Development of Gluten-free Biscuit from Peanut-Pearl Millet Composite Flour

The consumption of wheat products is increasing in Africa even though the climatic conditions in many African countries do not promote its cultivation. The main objective of the study was to develop a nutritious gluten-free biscuit from peanut-millet composite flour. Three composite flours were prepared from peanut (P) and Pearl millet (M). These include; PMF01 (60% PF: 40% MF), PMF02 (40% PF: 60% MF), and PMF03 (50% PF: 50% MF). The proximate compositions and sensory qualities of the composite biscuits were determined and compared with biscuit prepared from 100% wheat flour as control. There were no significant differences (p > 0.05) between the composite biscuits and the 100% wheat biscuit in all the proximate compositions (moisture, crude fat and carbohydrate) except protein and ash contents. The 100% wheat biscuit recorded lower protein and ash contents (7.26±0.35c and 1.01±0.01c respectively) compared to the composite biscuits. Fifty (50) untrained sensory judges were used to assess the consumer acceptability of the biscuit products using a 7-point hedonic scale (from 1 = dislike extremely to 7 = like extremely). The sensory attributes that were assessed include color, taste, aroma, crispiness and overall acceptability. The results of the sensory analysis revealed that the composite biscuits were generally liked and accepted. This indicates that peanut-millet composite biscuits when commercialized may be accepted by consumers. Peanut-millet flour formulations can therefore potentially substitute wheat flour in biscuit making.
GEOMETRIC INVARIANT THEORY AND MODULI OF PRINCIPAL BUNDLES

Avery Wilson: Geometric invariant theory and moduli of principal bundles (Under the direction of Prakash Belkale) The thesis contains two separate problems (chapters I & II respectively). In the first problem, we prove finite generation of the conformal blocks algebra associated to a stable curve of genus g ≥ 2 and a simple Lie algebra of type A or C. This is done by showing that conformal blocks at sufficiently high level can be identified with sections of an ample line bundle on a compactified moduli space of G-bundles. The second problem concerns geometric invariant theory of the flag variety (G/B) (for any semisimple group G). We give a Schubert calculus description of unstable loci in (G/B), and in type A we prove a useful numerical property of the possible codimension one components. As a consequence, we show that one can always assume an unstable locus of codimension ≥ 2 for the purpose of moduli problems in type A.
Convergence of Bank Regulations on International Norms in the Southern Mediterranean: Impact on Bank Performance and Growth

International standards and norms in banking regulations have, once again, leapt to the forefront of policy discussions in developed nations due to the recent crisis in the world’s financial markets. These discussions are not new, nor do they apply exclusively to the world’s most advanced economies. A sound and well-enforced regulatory regime can help developing nations to channel financial resources more efficiently into investments. For open economies, it can also act as a buffer and an important stability factor in today’s shaky market situation. Against this background, this study examines the impact of banking sector regulations on bank efficiency and economic growth in four Southern Mediterranean countries – Algeria, Egypt, Morocco and Tunisia – while exploring the level of convergence of regulatory practices and efficiency to EU Mediterranean standards.
Estimation of Cancellous Changes Using Fractal Analysis in Patients with Periodontitis

Periodontal disease is a broad term given when the periodontium is affected by inflammation. There are several methods to diagnose periodontitis, but no method to quantify the cancellous bone is presently used. For this purpose, a non-invasive tool that is efficient in analyzing bone quality called fractal analysis can be employed. The objective of the study was to utilize fractal dimension (FD) to evaluate cancellous patterns of interproximal alveolar bone using a digital intraoral periapical radiograph (IOPAR) in different clinical presentations of periodontitis classified according to the latest classification by the World Workshop for Periodontal and Peri-Implant Diseases and Conditions, 2017 (WWDC, 2017). The study aimed to numerically calculate the periodontitis changes in the cancellous bone around the affected tooth on an IOPAR using fractal analysis and to provide an additional criterion for the staging of periodontitis. In this cross-sectional observational study, 75 patients were selected and equally allotted to five groups based on the staging system proposed by the WWDC, 2017. The region of interest was selected on the IOPA radiograph of the tooth with the site having the most significant clinical attachment loss, and FD was calculated using Image J analysis. The association of gender and age with stages of periodontitis was studied using the chi-square test of independence. A comparison of % bone loss and fractal dimension among stages was studied by using the non-parametric Kruskal Wallis test. The relationship between % bone loss and fractal dimension within stages and gender was studied by using the Karl Pearson correlation. A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was performed for FD value as a marker of periodontitis patients. We demonstrated that the FD values decreased significantly with the increase in stages (p < 0.0001). The overall relationship between % bone loss and FD showed a significantly strong negative correlation of −0.739 (p < 0.0001), except for stages III and IV. FD can be utilized as a quantitative method for detecting cancellous bone changes in different stages of periodontitis, aiding in diagnosing periodontitis.
Changes in the yield components and yield of sprout soybean cultivar as affected by sowing date.

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of sowing date on yield component and yield in sprout-soybean. Six sprout-soybean cultivars were planted on three sowing dates in 2000 and 2001. 100-seed weight, number of seeds per pod, number of seeds, number of pods per plant, and ratio of empty pods distinct differences between sowing dates and cultivars. All yield components except the 100-seed weight and number of seeds per pod diminished recording where the sowing day will be late. The ratio of pods with two or three seeds was 77.5 from 80.9 percents. The ratio of two-seed pods were affected by sowing date. The yield of soybean of May 25 sowing was 290 kg/10a followed by June 15 and July 5 sowing with 269 kg/10a and 221 kg/10a, respectively Late sowing greatly decreased the yield of Doremikong, while yields of Tawonkong were more a less stable. In 2000, yield showed positive correlation with number of branches, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per plant, dry weight, leaf area, and oil content. While yield of 2001 showed positive correlation with number of nodes on main stem, stem thickness, number of pods per plant, dry weight, and leaf area.
Analysis of Job Performance from the Perspective of Volunteers for Tourist Village Development

The main problem with social programs such as tourist village development is that the individuals involved have the option of making the program their main job or just a side activity. Therefore, there is a strong indication of less participation and performance of the tourist village managers. This study aims to analyze the performance of tourist village development actors in the Bojonegoro Regency based on self-efﬁcacy, personal networking, and public service motivation. The research sample was 225 personnel for developing tourist villages in the Bojonegoro Regency, where the data were taken through a questionnaire. Multiple regressionanalysiswasusedfordataanalysis.Thestatisticalanalysisresultsfound thatself-efﬁcacyandpublicservicemotivationhadasigniﬁcantpositiveeffecton performance.Incontrast,personalnetworkingdidnotaffectthejobperformance ofthevolunteersfortouristvillagedevelopment.Fromatheoreticalperspective, theresultsofthisstudyimplythatself-efﬁcacyandpersonalnetworkinghavean importantroleinimprovingtheperformanceoforganizationalmemberswhilethe practicalimplicationisthattoimprovethewelfareofthecommunity,non-proﬁt organizationsneedtoconsiderhowtoincreaseself-conﬁdenceandmotivationto servethecommunitysothatvolunteerscancompletewellvarioustasks.
Fine-tuning is not (always) overfitting artifacts

Since their release, transformers, and in particular fine-tuned transformers are widely used for text-related classification tasks. However, only a few studies try to understand how fine-tuning actually works and existing alternatives, such as feature-based transformers, are often overlooked. In this work, we study a French transformer model, Camem-BERT, to compare the fine-tuned and feature-based approaches in terms of their performances, interpretability and embedding space. We observe that while fine-tuning has a limited impact on performances in our case study, it significantly affects the intepretability (by better isolating words that are intuitively connected to the classification task) and embedding space (by summarizing the majority of the relevant information into a fewer dimensions) of the results. We conclude by highlighting open questions regarding the generalization potential of fine-tuned embeddings.
Leadership Styles and Organizational Commitment of Academic Staff in Selected Universities in Uganda

— The study established the extent to which leadership styles influence organizational commitment of academic staff in Kyambogo and Uganda Christian Universities. The three specific objectives that guided the study included; to establish the influence of democratic, autocratic and laissez faire leadership styles on commitment of academic staff in Kyambogo and Uganda Christian Universities. The study utilized Contingence theory of leadership to extensively discuss the research variable. A descriptive cross-sectional survey design was adopted. The population involved lecturers, heads of departments and deans. Data was collected using a Conventional Leadership Questionnaire and an interview guide. This data was analysed at Univariate level and study hypotheses were analysed using Pearson’s Correlation Co-efficient index and Multiple Linear Regression. Results revealed an insignificant relationship between democratic leadership style and commitment of academic staff. On the contrary, results revealed that there was a positive significant relationship between autocratic and laissez faire leadership styles on commitment of academic staff in the two universities. In order to increase commitment therefore, head of departments and deans in both universities should attempt to construct vigorous, energetic collective work conditions and increase their concern regarding loyalty of academic staff to the institution and their satisfaction. Furthermore, there must be a mechanisms put in place to ensure constant supervision, offer deadlines, warnings for non-compliance while keeping in mind the nature of work tasks, university culture, values and ethical perspectives, since all hinge on commitment.
Journal of Diabetes and Obesity

Aim: To determine the prevalence of misperception of body weight status among Tunisian adults in the region of Sousse and examine its associated factors. Materials and Methods: The studied population was randomly selected from three districts of the region of Sousse. Our sample was composed of all adults aged from 18 to 65 years living in these selected districts. An interviewer-administered questionnaire was used to collect socio-demographic data, and self-reported weight and height. We collected biometric measures of height and weight. For multivariate analysis, we used Multinomial regression where reference group was composed of participants who well or over estimated their weight status. Results: Prevalence of obesity based on self-reported weight and height was 15.2%. The prevalence of measured obesity was 31.7% (p<0.001). Correct estimation of weight status was 74.3%, 65.5% and 90.9% respectively among participants who reported being normal weight, overweight and obese. Underestimation of weight status was 9.4% among overweight and 9.1% among obese according to their reported weight and height. Multivariate analysis showed that obese participants had higher risk of under estimation. However students had lower risk of under estimation of weight status. Conclusion: We should take into account social circumstances when designing obesity preventive and treatment interventions. *Corresponding Author: Jihene Maatoug, Department of Epidemiology, University Hospital Farhat Hached -4000, Sousse, Tunisia. Tel: 00216 73 219 496; E-mail: jihenmaatoug3107@gmail.com