Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
The Effect of the Health Literacy Levels of Parents on Medication Errors

Background/aim: The health literacy levels of parents affect the me dication errors and thus it is considered that reliable and effective medication administration ar e important factors in the prevention of the medica tion errors. In this study, it was aimed to determine the effect of the health literacy levels of parents on medica tion errors. Materials and methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted with 106 pa rents who had 0-1 year-old infants. The data of the study were collected by us ing Socio-Demographic Characteristics Data Collecti on Form and Medication Errors Data Collection Form. Further mo e, PHLAT-8 was used to determine the health lite racy levels of parents. Results: The 69.8% of the parents had sufficient health lite racy levels. The most frequent medication errors of parents were made omission dose error (51.9%), wron g time errors (35.8%), wrong dose (27.4%). Accordin g to the results of the study, medication error possibil ity of parents with limited health literacy levels was 0.77 times more than the medication error possibility of paren ts with sufficient health literacy levels. The age and education status of parents affect the medication errors. Conclusions: In our study, we detected that insufficient healt h li eracy levels of parents can increase the medication error possibilities. Furthermore, we con cluded that ages of parents and medication errors w e e not significantly related to each other. According to our results, we recommend to improve t he health literacy levels of parents who have 0-1 infants in order to decreas e the medication errors.
Rusted Anchors: A National Client-Side View of Hidden Root CAs in the Web PKI Ecosystem

HTTPS secures communications in the web and heavily relies on the Web PKI for authentication. In the Web PKI, Certificate Authorities (CAs) are organizations that provide trust and issue digital certificates. Web clients rely on public root stores maintained by operating systems or browsers, with hundreds of audited CAs as trust anchors. However, as reported by security incidents, hidden root CAs beyond the public root programs have been imported into local root stores, which allows adversaries to gain trust from web clients. In this paper, we provide the first client-side, nation-wide view of hidden root CAs in the Web PKI ecosystem. Through cooperation with a leading browser vendor, we analyze certificate chains in web visits, together with their verification statuses, from volunteer users in 5 months. In total, over 1.17 million hidden root certificates are captured and they cause a profound impact from the angle of web clients and traffic. Further, we identify around 5 thousand organizations that hold hidden root certificates, including fake root CAs that impersonate large trusted ones. Finally, we highlight that the implementation of hidden root CAs and certificates is highly flawed, and issues such as weak keys and signature algorithms are prevalent. Our findings uncover that the ecosystem of hidden root CAs is massive and dynamic, and shed light on the landscape of Web PKI security. Finally, we call for immediate efforts from the community to review the integrity of local root stores.
Does Workplace Stress Affect Decision-Making Styles of Clinical Nurses? A Survey Study

Background: Clinical nurses must make accurate decisions to p rovide safe and qualified nursing care in hospitals where the working environment gets stress ful each day. Aim: To determine the decision-making styles and workpl ace stress levels of clinical nurses and to investi gate whether their stress levels affect the decision-mak ing styles of them. Methodology: Descriptive and cross-sectional study. This study t ook place in a public university hospital in Istanbul in 2016. The sample consisted of 337 nurse s. Data were collected by a questionnaire that cons isted of a demographic data form, “Melbourne Decision Making Q uestionnaire I-II” and “Workplace Stress Scale. ” Result: There was a positive correlation between the scores of the Melbourne Decision Making Questionnaire II and the Workplace Stress Scale. There were differen c s between the participants’ Melbourne Decision Ma king Questionnaire I-II scores according to their Workpl ace Stress Scale scores. Conclusion: Nurses’ workplace stress levels and their decisio n-making styles were significantly related to each other. Nurses who were exposed to high level of wor kplace stress had a low level of self-esteem (selfconfidence) and tended to make decisions in hyper-v igilance style.
The Pathogenesis of End-Stage Renal Disease from the Standpoint of the Theory of General Pathological Processes of Inflammation

Chronic kidney disease can progress to end-stage chronic renal disease (ESRD), which requires the use of replacement therapy (dialysis or kidney transplant) in life-threatening conditions. In ESRD, irreversible changes in the kidneys are associated with systemic changes of proinflammatory nature and dysfunctions of internal organs, skeletal muscles, and integumentary tissues. The common components of ESRD pathogenesis, regardless of the initial nosology, are (1) local (in the kidneys) and systemic chronic low-grade inflammation (ChLGI) as a risk factor for diabetic kidney disease and its progression to ESRD, (2) inflammation of the classical type characteristic of primary and secondary autoimmune glomerulonephritis and infectious recurrent pyelonephritis, as well as immune reactions in kidney allograft rejection, and (3) chronic systemic inflammation (ChSI), pathogenetically characterized by latent microcirculatory disorders and manifestations of paracoagulation. The development of ChSI is closely associated with programmed hemodialysis in ESRD, as well as with the systemic autoimmune process. Consideration of ESRD pathogenesis from the standpoint of the theory of general pathological processes opens up the scope not only for particular but also for universal approaches to conducting pathogenetic therapies and diagnosing and predicting systemic complications in severe nephropathies.
Prevalence of genotype-specific human papillomavirus in cytology specimens and cervical biopsies, and its implication in cervical cancer risk stratification: a retrospective study of 10647 cases

Objective: This study aimed to describe the risk stratification of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and its precursor lesions based on HPV E6/E7 mRNA genotyping. Methods: 10647 hrHPV+ women (mean age 40.8 years), who had concurrent cytology and follow-up biopsy results available between September 2016 and May 2020, met the inclusion criteria and were selected for immediate risk analysis. Results: In this cohort, HPV-16 or 18/45+ women had significantly higher immediate risk of cervical cancer and precancer compared with other genotypes+ women. The relative immediate risk (RIR) of ASC-H+ was 2.0 (95% CI: 1.9-2.4) and SCC was 9.4 (95% CI: 5.5-15.6) for HPV-16 or 18/45+ women when compared with women positive for other 11 genotypes. Among follow-up biopsy cases, the RIR of CIN2+ was 2.7 (95% CI: 3.0-3.7) and SCC was 10.8 (95% CI: 7.2-17.4) for HPV-16 or 18/45+ women than women positive for other genotypes. Similarly, when compared with women positive for other genotypes, the RIR of CIN2+ was 2.9 (95% CI: 2.7-4.6) and SCC was 13.8 (95% CI: 3.0-66.2) for HPV-16 or 18/45+ women with ASC-US, and RIR of CIN2+ was 3.3 (95% CI: 3.1-4.6) and SCC was 22.3 (95% CI: 2.8-176.8) for HPV-16 or 18/45+ women with NILM. Conclusions: This study supports that hrHPV mRNA genotyping can be an effective risk stratification tool to identify individual at higher risk for cervical cancer or precancer, and provides important evidences for the future modifications for current China cervical cancer screening guidelines.
Neurocysticercosis

Neurocysticercosis, the most common helminthic infection of the nervous system, is a major cause of acquired epilepsy worldwide. The disease occurs when humans become intermediate hosts of the tapeworm Taenia solium after ingesting its eggs by contagion from an asymptomatic Taenia carrier. Within the nervous system, parasites may locate in brain parenchyma, subarachnoid space, ventricular system, or spinal cord, causing several pathological changes that are responsible for the clinical pleomorphism of the disease. Seizures are the most common clinical manifestation, but a sizable proportion of patients develop focal deficits, intracranial hypertension, or cognitive decline. Preoperative diagnosis of neurocysticercosis is possible after proper integration of data from neuroimaging studies and immunological tests. Cysticidal drugs (albendazole and praziquantel) have changed the prognosis of most patients with neurocysticercosis. The use of these drugs has shown to reduce the parasite load within the central nervous system and to improve the clinical prognosis of the disease in many cases. Future studies should focus on disease eradication through the implementation of control programs against all the interrelated steps in the life cycle of T solium, including human carriers of the adult tapeworm, infected pigs, and eggs in the environment.
Priority Maneuver (PriMa) Coordination for Connected and Automated Vehicles

Connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) are expected to achieve safe and efficient driving by the broadcast of maneuver intentions using vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communications. The cooperative maneuver coordination has a high potential to help CAVs solving challenging traffic situations. We present a novel approach for decentralized and generic maneuver coordination. Relying on an explicit exchange of coordination messages, the proposed Priority Maneuver (PriMa) approach introduces three levels of maneuver requests. The priorities help vehicles that request and accept maneuvers to take decisions by differentiating among desired, necessary and critical maneuvers. Advantages of the prioritization lie in scenarios with many vehicles and with several subsequent maneuvers. Furthermore, the Maneuver Coordination Message (MCM) is extended defining several MCM subtypes. The paper presents the design of PriMa and analyzes three main scenarios by simulations: (i) maneuver coordination between two vehicles with and without prioritization, (ii) coordination with more than two vehicles, and (iii) cascading maneuver. PriMa utilizes different communication patterns for the presented scenarios to enable safe, fast and efficient coordination. The simulation results demonstrate the advantages of PriMa compared to existing coordination approaches in the decision-making process.
Retrospective Genotyping and Whole Genome Sequencing of a Canine Parvovirus Outbreak in Bangladesh

Canine parvovirus 2 (CPV-2) outbreaks in close quarters such as kennels or shelters can cause substantial case fatality. Thirteen dead Labradors from a secluded kennel of security dogs presented with typical clinical signs and gross pathology of parvovirus infection. Whole genome shotgun sequencing from tissue-extracted genomic DNA detected new CPV-2a as the contributing antigenic variant. Further genotyping using polymerase chain reaction coupled with high-resolution melt assays (PCR-HRM) confirmed new CPV-2a infection in all deceased dogs. PCR-HRM of additional thirty-four clinically suspected dogs suggested that this variant is in wider community circulation, at least in the southeastern part of Bangladesh. We present complete genome sequence of the new CPV-2a variant circulating in the domestic canine population of Bangladesh.
Digital Gesture Recognition Based on Millimeter Wave Radar

Gesture recognition technology is an effective way of natural and intuitive communication between humans and machines. Among the many existing recognition devices, millimeter wave radar has become a new approach to gesture recognition technology because of its strong target detection capability, insensitivity to changes in factors such as light and environment, low operating energy consumption and protection of user privacy. In this paper, we propose an over-the-air handwritten digit recognition method based on a millimeter wave radar. Unlike the direct use of spectrograms for gesture recognition, we use the trajectory points of gesture actions to generate images for gesture recognition. In this paper, a signal processing process and an image conversion method are proposed for generating gesture recognition images. Finally, to demonstrate the accuracy and effectiveness of the processing method, we conducted experiments on handwritten digits and used Xception as the base network for image recognition with an accuracy of 99.6%, proving the performance of the method.
Social Use of Fitness Apps and Physical Activity Knowledge: The Roles of Information Elaboration and Interpersonal Communication

ABSTRACT Fitness apps have become a viable channel to learn knowledge about physical activity. However, limited is known about the mechanisms underlying the relationship between fitness app use and physical activity knowledge. Based on the cognitive mediation model, our online survey among young adults in Singapore showed that social use of fitness apps did not have a direct relationship with physical activity knowledge. Instead, there is a significant indirect effect through information elaboration. In addition, interpersonal communication via face-to-face interactions positively moderated the direct effect of information elaboration, as well as the indirect effect of social use of fitness apps on knowledge.
Introduction

Two filed experiments were conducted at the Experimental Farm of Faculty of Agriculture, Fayoum University in the two successive growing seasons 2006/2007 and 2007/2008 . The principal aim was to investigate the effect of tillage system, sowing methods, weed control treatments and their interactions on growth, yield, yield components and grain protein content. The experiments were laid-out in a Split-Split Plot arranged in Randomize Complete Block design with four replications. The plot area was 10.5 m 2 . The wheat variety used was Sakha94. Results generally showed that the major weeds species associated with wheat crop were mostly broadleaved weeds. The lowest weights in fresh and dry broad leaved weeds was obtained with tillage system (T2) compared with ordinary tillage (T1) in both seasons, and significantly increased plant height, number of spikes/m 2 , number of grains /spike, grain weight(g) /spike, , total protein percentage, and grain yield (ton/fed). Drilling method decreased the fresh and dry weight of weeds compared with broadcasting method and increased plant height, flag leaf area, number of grains/spike, grain weight/spike seed index (g), , harvest index (%), and grain yield. On the other hand broadcasting method increased only number of tillers/plant, in second season and straw yield ( ton/fed)in both seasons. All chemical weed control treatments decreased fresh and dry weights of broad-leaved weeds compared with unweeded. The highest reduction in broad-leaved weeds was achieved with Tribenuron-methyl (95%) along with hand weeding (70%). Also these treatments had significant effects on yield and yield components as well as, the total protein percentage in grains. Tribenuron-methyl treatment exhibited the highest grain yield (2.62 and 2.72t/fed.) followed by hand weeding treatment (2.08 and 2.0t/fed) in first and second season, respectively. Interaction effect between tillage systems (T) and weed control (WC) was significant on plant height at harvest, flag leaf area, and harvest index. While the interaction between sowing methods (SM) and weed control (WC) was significant on number of tillers/plant, number of spikes/plant, number of grains /spike.
Directing

The third chapter explains how directors came to be associated with film authorship. Filmmakers were indeed accorded a level of autonomy and responsibility that was unique in industry terms. This autonomy, however, was limited to the shooting portion of the production process. In other words, directors, even so-called auteurs like George Cukor or William Wyler, had no say over scriptwriting or the editing of the picture. Furthermore, directorial autonomy, the chapter argues, was the product of economic expediency rather than of respect for artistic freedom. In fact, in order to maintain a studio career, directors had to prove they were worthy of this autonomy. They had to demonstrate their conformity and commitment to the studio’s material concerns.
Inhibitory control elicited by physical activity and inactivity stimuli: An electroencephalography study.

The theory of effort minimization in physical activity argues that individuals have an automatic attraction toward effort minimization. To engage in a physically active behavior, this automatic attraction needs to be overridden by controlled processes. However, direct evidence showing that inhibitory control is required to avoid effort minimization is lacking. Here, we used go/no-go tasks and electroencephalography to assess the neural correlates of inhibitory control associated with visual stimuli depicting physical inactivity or physical activity, or depicting control stimuli in 50 healthy young adults. The N2 event-related potential component amplitude was used as a physiological index of inhibitory control. Results showed signi ﬁ cant two-way interactions between the type of trials (i.e., go vs. no-go trials) and the type of stimuli on N2, revealing a signi ﬁ - cantly more pronounced no-go effect (i.e., higher N2 in no-go relative to go trials) for control and physical inactivity stimuli compared with physical activity stimuli. Simple tests further revealed that N2 amplitude was more negative in no-go than go trials for control stimuli (b = – .91 m V, 95% CI = – 1.42 to – .40 m V, p , .001) and for stimuli depicting physical inactivity (b = – .58 m V, 95% CI = – 1.08 to (cid:1) . 08 m V, p = . 025). By contrast, we found no evidence of signi ﬁ cant differences in N2 amplitude between no-go and go trials for stimuli depicting physical activity (b = .20 m V, 95% CI = – .31 to .70 m V, p = .445). These ﬁ ndings suggest that inhibiting responses to physical inactivity stimuli requires signi ﬁ cantly higher inhibitory control than inhibiting responses to physical activity stimuli.
Recent Advances in WS2 and Its Based Heterostructures for Water-Splitting Applications

The energy from fossil fuels has been recognized as a main factor of global warming and environmental pollution. Therefore, there is an urgent need to replace fossil fuels with clean, cost-effective, long-lasting, and environmentally friendly fuel to solve the future energy crisis of the world. Therefore, the development of clean, sustainable, and renewable energy sources is a prime concern. In this regard, solar energy-driven hydrogen production is considered as an overriding opening for renewable and green energy by virtue of its high energy efficiency, high energy density, and non-toxicity along with zero emissions. Water splitting is a promising technology for producing hydrogen, which represents a potentially and environmentally clean fuel. Water splitting is a widely known process for hydrogen production using different techniques and materials. Among different techniques of water splitting, electrocatalytic and photocatalytic water splitting using semiconductor materials have been considered as the most scalable and cost-effective approaches for the commercial production of sustainable hydrogen. In order to achieve a high yield of hydrogen from these processes, obtaining a suitable, efficient, and stable catalyst is a significant factor. Among the different types of semiconductor catalysts, tungsten disulfide (WS2) has been widely utilized as a catalytic active material for the water-splitting process, owing to its layered 2D structure and its interesting chemical, physical, and structural properties. However, WS2 suffers from some disadvantages that limit its performance in catalytic water splitting. Among the various techniques and strategies that have been constructed to overcome the limitations of WS2 is heterostructure construction. In this process, WS2 is coupled with another semiconducting material in order to facilitate the charge transfer and prevent the charge recombination, which will enhance the catalytic performance. This review aims to summarize the recent studies and findings on WS2 and its heterostructures as a catalyst in the electrocatalytic and photocatalytic water-splitting processes.
Reconstruction of the Holocene hydro-ecological and environmental change of the Nile Delta: insights from organic geochemical records in MZ-1 sediment core

The Holocene hydro-ecological and environmental change of the Nile Delta remains a knowledge gap. The study aimed to approach this objective by using multi-proxies of organic carbon (OC) in a well-dated MZ-1 core in Manzala lagoon oﬀ the Nile Delta. The data deﬁned ﬁve distinctive stages at decadal-centennial scale. Stage I (ca. 8.2-7.7 ka) was characterized by remarkedly high reconstructed pH and low mean annual air temperature (the 8.2-ka cold event). The obviously low TOC and C/N, but higher short-chain n-alkanes indicated more marine OC deposition. This was followed by highly ﬂuctuated organic geochemical proxies at Stage II (ca.
Use of an Ecosystem-Based Approach to Shed Light on the Heterogeneity of the Contamination Pattern of Listeria monocytogenes on Conveyor Belt Surfaces in a Swine Slaughterhouse in the Province of Quebec, Canada

The role of the accompanying microbiota in the presence of Listeria monocytogenes on meat processing surfaces is not yet understood, especially in industrial production conditions. In this study, 300 conveyor belt samples from the cutting room of a swine slaughterhouse were collected during production. The samples were subjected to the detection of L. monocytogenes. Recovered strains were characterized by serogrouping-PCR, InlA Sanger sequencing and for their ability to form biofilm. A selection of isolates was compared with core genome multi-locus sequence typing analysis (cgMLST). The sequencing of the V4 region of the 16S RNA gene of the microorganisms harvested from each sample was carried out in parallel using the Illumina MiSeq platform. Diversity analyses were performed and MaAsLin analysis was used to assess the link between L. monocytogenes detection and the surrounding bacteria. The 72 isolates collected showed a low genetic diversity and important persistence characteristics. L. monocytogenes isolates were not stochastically distributed on the surfaces: the isolates were detected on three out of six production lines, each associated with a specific meat cut: the half carcasses, the bostons and the picnics. MaAsLin biomarker analysis identified the taxa Veillonella (p ≤ 0.0397) as a bacterial determinant of the presence of L. monocytogenes on processing surfaces. The results of this study revealed a heterogenous contamination pattern of the processing surfaces by L. monocytogenes and targeted a bacterial indicator of the presence of the pathogen. These results could lead to a better risk assessment of the contamination of meat products.