Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
The Attitude of Ukrainian Student Youth Towards Democracy in Ukraine

The young generation is often overlooked in scientific discourse, although it is the youth (students) who often play a leading role in political and social change in the country. One such case is Ukraine, where it is the young people who started the largest protests in the country's thirty-year independent history. The presented article is an attempt to characterize the Ukrainian generation of «freedom» (Marzęcki, 2020) (youth people born during the period of Ukrainian independence, that are not impact of authoritarian regime socialization) from a socio-political perspective. The main research goal of this article is an endeavour to fully understand, describe and explain the attitude of the young generation (students) towards democracy (the article also includes comparisons to polish youth). This specific objective was achieved by analysing survey data. On the other hand, specific issues and problems identified at the quantitative research stage were examined based on data collected during in-depth interviews with sixteen students in Ukraine. In this sense, a second important specific goal has been achieved, i.e. diagnosis, description and explanation of behavioural patterns (political activity) dominating the social consciousness of students, which are considered justified and effective in relation to the world of politics. Author himself, conducted qualitative (IDI – 16 respondents) and quantitative research (1043 surveys) on a representative group of youth respondents in Ukraine. Quantitative research has been conducted in fourteen universities, preserving the territorial diversification. The results contained in the summary of the article, however, are not very optimistic. It is safe to say that the democratic system is in crisis, and the revolutionary cycle is still probably not completed in Ukraine.
Care about patients with chronic rhinosinusitis and type-2 inflammation       

ABSTRACT:In the last 20 years, growing interest towards rhinosinusitis became evident in medical literature; yet, it is still difficult to identify the real prevalence of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS). Epidemiological studies are few and they are built on heterogeneous populations and diagnostic methods. The major step forward has been an increasing awareness of CRS as a disease characterized by heterogeneous clinical scenarios, high impact on quality of life and elevated social costs. Patient stratification in phenotypes, identification of the pathobiological mechanism at the origin of the disease (endotype) and its comorbidities, are pivotal in the diagnostic process and they should be addressed to tailor the treatment. A multidisciplinary approach and shared diagnostic-therapeutic processes are therefore mandatory. Oncological multidisciplinary boards are models to imitate. The role of a multidisciplinary board is inspired to precision medicine principles: tracing a diagnostic pathway with the purpose of identifying the patient’s immunological profile, monitoring therapeutical processes, abstaining from the selfish experience of a single specialist, and placing the patient at the center of the therapeutic plan. Patient participation is a fundamental step to optimize the disease clinical course, improving patient’s quality of life and reducing the socioeconomical burden.MAIN TEXT:
Altered trends in carbon uptake in China's terrestrial ecosystems under the enhanced summer monsoon and warming hiatus

Abstract The carbon budgets in terrestrial ecosystems in China are strongly coupled with climate changes. Over the past decade, China has experienced dramatic climate changes characterized by enhanced summer monsoon and decelerated warming. However, the changes in the trends of terrestrial net ecosystem production (NEP) in China under climate changes are not well documented. Here, we used three ecosystem models to simulate the spatiotemporal variations in China's NEP during 1982–2010 and quantify the contribution of the strengthened summer monsoon and warming hiatus to the NEP variations in four distinct climatic regions of the country. Our results revealed a decadal-scale shift in NEP from a downtrend of –5.95 Tg C/yr2 (reduced sink) during 1982–2000 to an uptrend of 14.22 Tg C/yr2 (enhanced sink) during 2000–10. This shift was essentially induced by the strengthened summer monsoon, which stimulated carbon uptake, and the warming hiatus, which lessened the decrease in the NEP trend. Compared to the contribution of 56.3% by the climate effect, atmospheric CO2 concentration and nitrogen deposition had relatively small contributions (8.6 and 11.3%, respectively) to the shift. In conclusion, within the context of the global-warming hiatus, the strengthening of the summer monsoon is a critical climate factor that enhances carbon uptake in China due to the asymmetric response of photosynthesis and respiration. Our study not only revealed the shift in ecosystem carbon sequestration in China in recent decades, but also provides some insight for understanding ecosystem carbon dynamics in other monsoonal areas.
Proxy re‐encryption with equality test for secure data sharing in Internet of Things‐based healthcare systems

The integration of the Internet of Things (IoT) and cloud computing brings tremendous convenience and efficiency to process and store growing sensor data in healthcare systems. For the security of sensor data collected by healthcare systems, encrypting data before uploading is necessary. Nevertheless, these encrypted form sensor data make it a research challenge to achieve efficient data search and data sharing on the cloud‐assisted IoT simultaneously. Encrypting data by public key encryption with equality test (PKE‐ET) scheme, identified as a viable solution, is capable to search data encrypted with different keys efficiently. However, how to efficiently share searched healthcare record on the cloud server is still an unsettled problem. To address this problem, we combine the concepts of proxy re‐encryption (PRE) and PKE‐ET to obtain proxy re‐encryption with equality test (PRE‐ET). Inheriting the advantages of PKE‐ET and PRE, the user can search the required healthcare record data from data encrypted under different public keys. Meanwhile, the searched healthcare record can be shared securely and flexibly without disclosing the secret key and plaintext. We prove the security of our PRE‐ET construction based on divisible computation Diffie‐Hellman assumption in the random oracle model. Eventually, the proposed scheme is proven useful according to extensive efficiency analysis and comparison.
HPV vaccine development after more than ten years approval

At present, ten years have passed since the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine was first approved for use in humans. Research related to HPV vaccine, both in terms of effectiveness and immugenicity in its development, has been widely carried out, such as in terms of the indications of the HPV vaccine use that is not only for preventing cervical cancer, the guidelines for administering 2-dose HPV vaccines for those under 15 years of age, and the discovery of the latest HPV vaccine types: nonavalent HPV vaccine. This review literature discusses all aspects of the development of HPV vaccine since it was first approved for use in humans in 2006.
Students’ sense of belonging and their socio-economic status in higher education: a quantitative approach

ABSTRACT This study aims to explore the main aspects of sense of belonging, including academic and social engagement, life satisfaction, thoughts of leaving university, demographic characteristics and socio-economic status by applying quantitative measurement. Having considered the concepts of disadvantaged or non-traditional groups deployed in previous studies, a survey questionnaire was designed to investigate how certain factors are related to students’ belonging. Statistical analysis of data from 380 participants reveals that students’ sense of belonging and retention are crucially influenced by both academic engagement and social engagement, but independently. This study also addresses a lack of research about how the critical factors for disadvantage operate to determine belonging and retention in higher education. The findings should prompt a re-evaluation what we consider to be the sources of ‘disadvantage’, such as social class, age and ethnicity.
Effect of compaction characteristics on hydraulic conductivity performance for sedimentary residual soil mixed bentonite as compacted liners

This paper discusses on the compaction effect to the hydraulic conductivity performance for the sedimentary residual soil mixed bentonite. This mixture is proposed as a barrier material in landfill area and may possibly potential materials for use as compacted soil liners in landfills for leachate protection. A laboratories series was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of compaction characteristics on sedimentary residual soil mixed with different percentage of bentonite (5%, 10% and 15%). The sedimentary residual soil sample was used in this study and was collected in sedimentary residual formation area in Salak Tinggi, Malaysia and named as Salak Tinggi soil. The mixed samples were compacted at three different compaction effort with different energy to determine the maximum dry density (MDD) and optimum moisture content (OMC). Then, the permeability test to determine the hydraulic conductivity (k) was conducted at MDD condition at every compaction effort at effective stress of 100 kPa. The results show that the MDD value were slightly low for the entire soil sample mixed with bentonite at all compaction energy level. Instead it shows all the three different compaction efforts applied to the mixed soil samples with bentonite yielded hydraulic conductivity less (k ≤ 1x10−9m/s). In fact, the increment of bentonite content also resulted in lower of MDD value and hydraulic conductivity value. However, MDD values were found to be higher for mixed soil when compacted with high compaction effort. The results of hydraulic conductivity tests demonstrated that hydraulic conductivity, k ≤ 1x10−9m/s can be achieved just by using lower compaction energy for the soil mix with bentonite. Instead it considered as suitable materials for liner due to the hydraulic requirement for soil barrier, k ≤ 1x10−9m/s. This finding show that compaction efforts play an important role for workability of the mixtures and significantly to be used as compacted of soil liner materials.
Testing the social investment principle around childbirth: little evidence for personality maturation before and after becoming a parent

In line with the social investment principle, becoming a parent should lead to more mature behaviour and an increase in conscientiousness, agreeableness, and emotional stability. However, previous research provided mixed results that do not support this idea. Here, we used data from a nationally representative household panel study from Germany (N = 19875) to examine whether becoming a parent relates to personality maturation. Whether a child was born was assessed yearly, and the Big Five personality traits were measured in four waves from 2005 to 2017. We used multilevel analyses to investigate whether personality differs between individuals who will or will not become parents, whether personality differs before and after becoming a parent, and whether these effects vary by gender, age, and living status. In sum, our findings revealed that less open and more extraverted individuals were more likely to start a family, and openness and extraversion both decreased after the transition to parenthood. Some other effects varied by gender, age, and living status. Taken together, our findings suggest that the Big Five personality traits differ before and across the transition to parenthood and that these differences especially apply to openness and extraversion.
Manipulation of effector and memory cd8+ T cells via IL-2-antibody complexes

The protective capacity of CD8 T cells depends on both their quantity and quality (4, 119, 122-124). Efforts to manipulate activation signals to enhance effector CD8 T cell responses include DC–based vaccines, mAb therapy activating co-signaling molecules, cytokine administration, or adjuvants. Each strategy alone has the capacity to increase aspects of cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) number and function; however, numerous studies support the use of combinatorial approaches to elicit the most robust responses (36). Here, I combine peptide-pulsed DC therapy with IL-2c treatment to enhance number and cytotoxic function of both NK cells and CD8 T cells. Specifically, this immunization strategy led to activation of NK cells to produce higher granzyme B, and an increase in 41BB and GITR expression, granzyme B production, CTL:Treg ratio, and per-cell killing capacity of CD8 T cells. These effector changes occur without the induction of T cell-intrinsic regulatory mechanisms, such as inhibitory receptor expression, and are generalizable across different genetic backgrounds and antigen specificities. Of note, IL-2c treatment of αCD3-stimulated human CD8 T cells also resulted in higher number and granzyme B production, supporting the translational potential of this approach for the treatment of multiple human diseases.
Poverty profile and efforts to access basic household needs in an emerging city: a mixed-method study in Kigali’s informal urban settlements, Rwanda

ABSTRACT This study discusses the profile of poverty and the opportunities impacting the life of the poor living in informal settlements within Rwanda’s capital city, Kigali. We used a mixed-method cross-sectional study design with a random sample of 1,152 households and focus group discussions with community leaders. Findings reveal that some residents of informal settlements in Kigali tend to remain in poverty with inadequate access to education and sub-standard healthcare services despite the existing pro-poor policies, including the provision of water and efforts to clean the neighbourhoods. The available income-generating activities for the poor are predominantly informal, poorly paid, and with little long-term developmental benefits. Households headed by widowed, divorced, or separated women and newly settled households are particularly vulnerable. Qualitative data suggests that social cohesion and mutual social support within the community are utilized as survival strategies by the poor, besides running small and usually illegal businesses. The study concludes that the poor have difficulties in accessing services for which payment in money is required, including paying for children’s education, access to healthcare services, and rental fees. The challenges can be addressed by improved access to schools and government services, employment alternatives, and assistance to the most vulnerable.
Making sense of entrepreneurial intent: a look at gender and entrepreneurial personal theory

Individuals adopt differing perceptions of entrepreneurial types, including small businesses, scalable businesses and social businesses. This study aims to suggest that individuals' entrepreneurial personal theory (EPT: learning from experiences that informs how an individual conceptualizes entrepreneurship) influences entrepreneurial intent, and that sensemaking facilitates this process such that those with a clearer understanding of different entrepreneurship paths are more likely to pursue opportunities. ,This study theorizes and empirically tests whether EPT affects an individual's intent to start a small business, a scalable business or a social enterprise and how gender moderates the relationship between EPT and entrepreneurial intent. Primary survey data were collected from undergraduate business students and working adults. ,The results indicate that EPTs characterized by small business, scalable business and social entrepreneurship have a positive association with entrepreneurial intentions. However, gender interaction effects showed that for women, an EPT characterized as small business has a weaker relationship with entrepreneurial intent, whereas an EPT characterized as social entrepreneurship has a stronger relationship with entrepreneurial intent. The notions that gender directly affects personal conceptions of entrepreneurship and that women may have not been exposed to all facets of entrepreneurship are addressed. ,Other variables not included in this study could also influence the relationship between how the type of entrepreneurship may shape entrepreneurial intent and how such relationship may be influenced by gender. Implications for entrepreneurship education and curriculum development are presented. ,Integrating the EPT and sensemaking to uncover gender differences in the development of entrepreneurial intentions is a novel theoretical discussion.
The effectiveness of reinforcement sensitivity theory on student motivation through group counseling services

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the use of Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory (RST) towards increased motivation to learn students through group counseling services. This research uses quantitative approach method with non-equivalent control group design. The research sample amounted to 14 students who have motivational learning problems that have not been expected. The data collection techniques in this study used scale techniques using purposive sampling. Data analysis techniques using Wilxocon test and Mann-Whitney Test. The results of this research show that Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory (RST) through group counseling services proved to be an effective learning motivation for students.
CIRCULATING SEZARY CELLS IN SUBACUTE SPONGIOTIC DERMATITIS

Sezary syndrome comprises a triad of fiery red erythroderma, generalized lymphadenopathy, and circulating atypical cells with cerebriform nuclei (Sezary cells) exceeding an absolute value of 1000/cumm or exceeding 10% of circulating cells. Sezary cell is not pathognomonic of Sezary syndrome and can be seen in many benign dermatoses such as chronic eczema, psoriasis, lupus erythematosus, parapsoriasis, atopic dermatitis, and vasculitis. We report circulating Sezary cells in a patient of subacute spongiotic dermatitis, one of the rare causes for Sezary cells in peripheral blood.
The impact of compassion fatigue on mental health sign language interpreters working with children: A thematic analysis

The impact of compassion fatigue (CF) on frontline professionals has been widely researched. However, interpreters often work alongside frontline professionals and are exposed to similar traumatic experiences. Despite this, there is a dearth of research exploring the impact of CF on interpreters. Mental health sign language interpreters (SLIs) are believed to be at a higher risk of developing CF compared to other professionals due to high engagement with therapeutic content, demands of their role, and low perception of control over those demands. Research demonstrates that working with children increases one’s risk of developing CF further. Nevertheless, there has been no known research investigating the impact of CF on mental health SLIs working with children. This qualitative study aimed to explore this impact and the factors that may prevent CF from developing. In-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with seven mental health SLIs working with children in mental health services in England between March and May 2018. An inductive thematic analysis highlighted five themes: 1) emotional challenges of the job, 2) ruminating on patient’s emotions and experiences, 3) consequences of interpreting dilemmas, 4) becoming used to interpreting emotional sessions, and 5) benefits of obtaining support. Findings urge organizations involved in the development of interpreting guidelines, interpreter training, and those that require interpreting services, to consider the implications of CF and measures that can be taken to prevent it.
Reinvigorating Evidence-Based Practice

Nurses’ capabilities for evidence-based practice (EBP) cannot be presumed. Even in institutions with longstanding commitment to promoting the use of EBP, nurses may not have the EBP knowledge and skills needed to support clinical decision-making. This article describes a multifaceted approach to (a) renewing a spirit of inquiry about EBP and research and (b) strengthening nurses’ EBP capabilities at a comprehensive cancer center.
Modulus, Strength and Cytotoxicity of PMMA-Silica Nanocomposites

Key advantages of Poly(methyl methacrylate)—PMMA for denture application are related to aesthetics and biocompatibility, while its main deficiency is related to mechanical properties. To address this issue, SiO2 nanoparticle reinforcement was proposed, containing 0 to 5% nanosilica, to form nanocomposite materials. Flexural strengths and elastic moduli were determined and correlated to nominal nanoparticle content and zeta potential of the liquid phase nanoparticle solutions. Another issue is the biocompatibility, which was determined in terms of cytotoxicity, using L929 and MRC5 cell lines. The addition of nanoparticle was proved to be beneficial for increasing flexural strength and modulus, causing a significant increase in both strength and moduli. On the other hand, the formation of agglomerates was noted, particularly at higher nanoparticle loadings, affecting mechanical properties. The addition of nanosilica had an adverse effect on the cytotoxicity, increasing it above the level present in unmodified specimens. Cytotoxic potential was on the acceptable level for specimens with up to 2% nanosilica. Consequently, nanosilica proved to be an effective and biocompatible means of increasing the resistance of dental materials.
Effects of wheel traffic and farmyard manure applications on soil CO 2 emission and soil oxygen content

This 2-year field study investigated the effects of different wheel traffic passes, manure amounts, and manure application methods on soil temperature, soil moisture, CO 2 emission, and soil O 2 content. To achieve this purpose, three different wheel traffic applications (no traffic, one pass, and two passes) were used. In the experiments, two different methods of manure applications (surface and subsurface) and three different farmyard manure amounts were used with a control plot (N0), 40 Mg ha -1 (N40), and 80 Mg ha -1 (N80). Manure was applied in both years of the experiment in the first week of April. For the subsurface application, the manure was mixed in at approximately 10 cm of soil depth with a rotary tiller. According to the results, soil temperature, soil moisture, penetration resistance, and bulk density increased with increasing wheel traffic except CO 2 emission for 2014 and 2015. CO 2 emission values decreased with traffic. Subsurface manure application caused more CO 2 emission compared to surface application. The increase in manure amounts led to an increase in CO 2 emission and soil moisture content. The effects on soil O 2 content were observed only during 2015. Maximum oxygen values were obtained in the plots where compaction was not applied. In addition, surface manure application caused more soil O 2 content compared to subsurface application.
Working Capital and Debt Policy on Profitability of The Companies

Profitability is a measure of a company's success in making a profit. The objectives of this study are: (1) to test and analyze whether profitability is affected by working capital, and (2) to test and analyze whether profitability is affected by debt policy. This research uses quantitative research methods, using a sample of 12 automotive and components companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2012 to 2017 with a purposive sampling technique. The analysis technique in this study uses panel data with multiple regression. The results obtained indicate that working capital has a negative and not significant effect on profitability, as well as debt policy variables have a negative but not significant effect on profitability.