Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Paper : Relationship Between Gender and Development Status in Children

1. Pediatric Neurorehabilitation Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran. 2. Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran. 3. Department of Biostatistics, Faculty of Paramedical, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Farrin Soleimani1, *Zahra Bajalan2, Hamid Alavi Majd3, Somayeh Fallah2
PSYCHOSOCIAL ANTECEDENTS OF KNOWLEDGE SHARING IN HEALTHCARE RESEARCH CENTERS: A MIXED METHODS APPROACH

Knowledge sharing is related to complex psychosocial phenomena. Prediction and control of knowledge usage is useful for Human Resources Management due to its nature as a resource and link with human capital in organizations – especially those that rely on knowledge intensively. By following previous studies focused on identifying and measuring the impact of psychosocial factors as antecedents of knowledge sharing behavior (KSB), a mixed methods approach was used on a sample of 150 healthcare researchers to verify the link between perceptions of social network, shared goals, social trust and knowledge sharing behavior. Firstly, a quantitative approach was used to verify this link and the effects of moderation of knowledge sharing intention (KSI) on KBS. Secondly, a fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) was used to identify alternative configurations that lead to KSI or its absence; KSB and its absence. Findings show evidences of the proposed antecedents of KSI and affecting the KSB. Alternative configurations are discussed regarding conditions that lead to the presence or absence of KSI and KSB (considering tacit and explicit knowledge apart).
Kristy Dunn

The purpose of the present study was twofold: (a) to examine what cognitive processes differentiate between gifted readers and controls, and (b) to examine the individual profiles of gifted readers. One hundred forty-four grade 4 to 6 elementary school children (54 grade 4, 55 grade 5, and 35 grade 6) attending enrichment programs in Edmonton (Canada) were assessed on three measures of Broad Reading (Letter-Word Identification, Reading Fluency, and Passage Comprehension), and on measures of Planning (Matching Numbers, Planned Codes), Attention (Expressive Attention, Number Detection), Simultaneous (Nonverbal Matrices, Verbal-Spatial Relations), and Successive (Word Series, Sentence Repetition) processing. The results of multivariate analyses indicated that the gifted readers performed significantly better than controls in planning, simultaneous, and successive processing, and the differences were independent from the reading task used to select them. In addition, the gifted readers exhibited diverse individual profiles of cognitive assets. The most dominant type of cognitive asset was in simultaneous processing, followed by successive processing. The psychoeducational implications of these findings are discussed.
Traditional Chinese Medicine Use In Children In Hong Kong: A Pilot Study

Background: Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is a popular kind of alternative medicine. Since TCM was implemented in the healthcare system in 1999 in Hong Kong, its use has become increasingly common particularly among adults. Characteristics of TCM use in children have not received much attention. This absence of information limits the knowledge about pediatric TCM usage patterns. Objectives: The current study aimed to examine the use of TCM in children, mainly to ascertain the conditions to seek TCM treatments, the types and reasons of TCM use. Methods: This was a cross-sectional survey using a structured questionnaire to obtain information on TCM usage patterns in children, including conditions, types, effectiveness and reasons of TCM use, from caregivers. Caregivers' attitudes toward TCM were also acquired. A total of 70 caregivers, who with their children attended the Hong Kong Baptist University (HKBU) Chinese Medicine clinics, completed the questionnaires in October-November 2012. Logistic regression analysis was conducted to investigate the association of caregivers' attitude toward TCM and their socio-demographic variables. Results: Behavioral problems were the leading condition that children sought TCM treatments. A high percentage (52.9%) of acupuncture use was detected. Over 50% of the caregivers admitted the concurrent use of both TCM and Western medicine (WM) on their children. TCM was considered as a holistic and natural medical process. Over 90% of the caregivers believed TCM had fewer side effects and less toxic than WM. Education was a predictor of the belief that TCM had few side effects. Conclusion: This is a pilot study to uncover TCM usage patterns in children attending the HKBU Chinese Medicine clinics. It also provided insight into the attitudes of caregivers toward TCM. However, in addition to the small sample, the subjects selected were only those visiting the TCM clinics. Thus the sample might not be representative and results could not be generalized. Hence, future studies should be general population-based.
studied A third superchron during the Early Paleozoic

Research on geomagnetic reversal chronology has estab-lished the existence of two superchrons, one during the Cretaceous and the other (Kiaman) during the Late Paleozoic. Over the past few years, we have performed several magnetostratigraphic studies on Early Paleozoic (Cambrian and Ordovician) sedimentary sequences from Siberia. Our results show high magnetic reversal frequencies during the Middle Cambrian. In contrast, several records show the occurrence of a ~20 Myr long reversed polarity interval in the Lower and Middle Ordovician, suggesting the presence of a third superchron. We propose to give the name of “Moyero”to this new superchron; this name is attributed to the Siberian section which ﬁrst yielded a complete record of this reversed polarity interval.
Performance of a multi-stack microchannel heat sink

The usage of a very large scale integrated circuits generate high heat fluxes and require an effective cooling system. A microchannel heat sink (MCHS) is one of the reliable cooling systems that had been applied. In terms of performance, a MCHS can be appraised by obtaining low total thermal resistance and pumping power. However, as the total thermal resistance decreases, the pumping power will increase. A few studies have been focused on the minimization of the thermal resistance and pumping power of a multi-stack MCHS. Optimization of two objective functions which are the total thermal resistance and pumping power has been done by using genetic algorithm. It is demonstrated that both objective functions can be minimized by optimizing two design variables which are the channel aspect ratio, , and wall width ratio, . It was found that the usage of a stacked configuration for the MCHS is able to reduce the total thermal resistance. From the optimization, it was found that the optimum number of stacks that can be implemented is three. With the three-stack configuration, the total thermal resistance found is 0.1180 K/W which is 21.8% less compared to the single-stack MCHS. However, the pumping power needed for the three-stack MCHS is increased by 0.17 % compared to single-stack which is 0.7535 W.
Seasonal dynamics of mineral forms of nitrogen in the rivers , snow cover and precipitation at the southwest coast of the Southern Baikal 245

In 2015−2019, we studied the concentrations of mineral forms of nitrogen (NO3, NO2and NH4) in the waters of the Krestovka River and the streams Kamenushka, Bolshaya Cheremshanka and Malaya Cheremshanka as well as in the snow cover of their basins and precipitation of the Listvyanka settlement (southwest coast of Lake Baikal). Towards Lake Baikal the concentrations of the investigated compounds increase as a result of water pollution with domestic wastewater from the Listvyanka settlement. The highest concentrations of nitrates and nitrites are found in the estuary of the Malaya Cheremshanka, and those of ammonium – in the Kamenushka. Nitrate concentrations in the watercourses beyond the Listvyanka settlement have increased compared to the 1950s, which is due to climate change and air pollution. During the study period, the average annual concentrations of nitrates in precipitation and snow cover increased. The maximum concentration of nitrogen compounds in the snow cover is confined to lower parts of these streams. Thus, the snow cover of the Bolshaya Cheremshanka showed the highest nitrate concentrations. We have revealed that nitrate concentration in precipitation increases in the cold season due to air pollution with nitrogen oxides of anthropogenic origin. We indicate that nitrate concentrations in the waters entering Listvennichny Bay are an order of magnitude higher than in Lake Baikal, which can have a negative effect on the Baikal ecosystem
Arginase inhibitor attenuates oxidative stress, inflammation, and lung injury caused by pneumoperitoneum in rats.

Arginase Pneumoperitoneum-induced oxidative stress and organ injury are known to be associated with nitric oxide (NO) inactivation. Because arginase competes with NO synthase (NOS) for a common substrate, L-arginine, arginase inhibition may increase NO bioavailability. Therefore, we evaluated the ability of the arginase inhibitor, 2(S)-amino-6-boronohexanoic acid (ABH), to attenuate pneumoperitoneum-induced decrease of NO bioavailability and lung injury. Thirty rats were randomly divided into the following groups: 1) the PP-ABH group received a subcutaneous injection of ABH (5 mg/kg) 1 h before induction of pneumoperitoneum (insufflation to intraperitoneal pressure of 15 mmHg for 60 min); 2) the PP group received saline by subcutaneous injection 1 h before induction of pneumoperitoneum; and 3) the control group received saline by subcutaneous injection before a sham procedure with no gas insufflation. After desufflation, blood was collected to determine levels of plasma nitrite, NOS, inflammatory cytokines, and malondialdehyde, a marker of oxidative stress. Lung tissue was obtained for histological evaluation. We found that plasma nitrite levels were lower in the PP group and higher in the PP-ABH group compared with controls. In the PP group, endothelial NOS activity was decreased and inducible NOS activity was increased compared with the PP-ABH and control groups. Malondialdehyde levels increased 3-fold in the PP group and 2-fold in the PP-ABH group compared with controls. Tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-6, and interleukin-1ß levels were elevated in the PP group compared to the control group, but the increase in cytokine production was attenuated or blocked in the PP-ABH group. Lung injury scores were 4.8-fold higher in the PP group and 2-fold higher in the PP-ABH group compared with controls. By increasing NO bioavailability and suppressing oxidative stress and inflammation, pretreatment with an arginase inhibitor may protect against pneumoperitoneum-induced organ injury during laparoscopic surgery. acute injury in rats. Evid
The Future Oriented Thinking Index: A Case Study of the Czech Republic, Greece, Moldova and Switzerland

The aim of this paper is to discuss some key factors in sustainable development and prosperity. One of the most commonly used indicators is Gross Domestic Product (GDP), which measures the economic performance of a country. It is often misinterpreted as an indicator of well-being and the quality of life in a country. The concept of the Future Oriented Thinking Index (FOTI) was first discussed in the journal Foresight (Nováček, 2014). The following shows the calculations for the FOTI of four European countries with different histories and at various stages of economic development. The FOTI is also intended to be drawn up for selected non-European countries, in particular for developing countries. Computation of the Future Oriented Thinking Index can provide an improved insight into why some communities and nations are prosperous and some less so. FOTI might be the main key to prosperity and success. If future-oriented thinking is an important factor in prosperity, we need an instrument to measure it. The FOTI is closely affiliated with the State of the Future Index (SOFI), developed by Theodore J. Gordon and the Millennium Project. Instead of assessing the “state of the future” – whether the future will improve or deteriorate, as the SOFI does – the FOTI focuses on identifying the ability to take into account future challenges and act according-ly. There are 28 indicators suggested for the FOTI computation.
CLINICAL STUDY Reduced baroreﬂ ex sensitivity in patients with vasovagal syncope

OBJECTIVES: The evidence is conﬂ icting regarding the role of baroreﬂ ex in patients with vasovagal syncope. The aim of the study was to measure baroreﬂ ex sensitivity (BRS) and hemodynamic parameters during head up tilt test (HUT) with nitroglycerine stimulation. METHODS: Nitroglycerine stimulated HUT was performed in 51 patients with the history of recurrent syncope (mean age 46± 19 years, 18 men, 23 women). Cardiac output (CO), stroke volume (SV), left-ventricular ejection time (LVET) and total peripheral resistance (TPR) were assessed during HUT by volume-clamp method using a beat-to-beat photopletysmography. Spontaneous BRS sensitivity was computed using a sequential BRS calculation. RESULTS: HUT was positive after nitroglycerine administration in 28 patients and negative in 23 patients. BRS was lower at the time of syncope in HUT positive group compared to end-test values in HUT negative group (0.54±0.27 vs 0.72±0.35, p = 0. 03). At the time of syncope, CO was signiﬁ cantly lower in HUT positive patients compared to HUT negative patients (2.6±1.4 vs 4.3±1.4 l/min, p<0.0001), similarly as SV (34.7±14.7 vs 49.2±19 ml, p=0.005 ). LVET was signiﬁ cantly higher in syncopal patients (282.27±26.2 vs 240.5±58.8 ms, p=0.002) and TPR did not differ between two groups. CONCLUSIONS: Reduced BRS may contribute to the development of the vasovagal syncope by inability to ad- equately counteract hypotension resulting from decreased cardiac output at the time of syncope (Tab. Text in PDF www.elis. sk.
Title: Predictors of secondary school completion among refugee youth eight to nine years after resettlement in Melbourne, Australia Accepted for publication, Journal of International Migration and Integration (August 2016)

Being able to attend school and achieve an education is one of the most desired opportunities among resettled refugee young people. However, turning educational aspirations into reality is not straightforward. There is a large body of research documenting the barriers associated with educational achievement among refugees who resettle as teenagers, both in Australia and internationally. No studies, however, have identified the factors that predict completion of secondary school among resettled refugee youth over time. This paper reports the predictors of completion of secondary school among a cohort of 47 refugee youth resettled in Melbourne, Australia. Eight to nine years after resettlement, 29 (62%) had completed secondary school and 18 (38%) had left school prior to completing Year 12. Age on arrival and experiences of discrimination in Australia were significant predictors of secondary school completion. Older refugee youth (on arrival) and those who reported experiences of discrimination over the first eight to nine years in Australia were significantly less likely to complete secondary school.
VERSION OF THE MANUSCRIPT : Dietary silage supplement modifies fatty acid composition and boar taint in pork fat DOI : 10 . 2478 / aoas-2021-0086

In organic pig husbandry, the use of roughage is mandatory as dietary supplement. This study investigated the effects of oat silage on the fatty acid composition, in entire males and gilts, as well as indole and skatole levels in perirenal adipose tissue of entire males. Entire males and gilts (forty-five to forty-eight pigs/sex) were assigned to two dietary roughage feeds (control with straw vs. oat silage). There was no significant effect of silage or sex on total SFA and MUFA in pork fat. However, the oat silage increased the total PUFA n-3 and decreased the PUFA n-6/n-3 ratio. The content of boar taint compounds (skatole and indole) in the entire male pigs did not differ between diets, although human nose scoring rejected in a greater extent more pork fat from entire males supplemented with oat silage, compared with those only supplied
TAX AWARENESS AS MODERATOR TOWARDS TAX KNOWLEDGE , SUBEJCTIVE NORMS , PERSONAL NORMS , AND TAX COMPLIANCE

The development and quality improvement of public service is highly relying on funding from taxation. However, tax compliance is still low in Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to investigate whether subjective norms, personal norms, and tax knowledge have positively influence to taxpayer compliance and whether those factors of tax compliance is moderated by tax awareness. The researcher used electronic questionnaire to distribute questionnaire to respondents domiciled in Cikarang. The minimum samples taken in this research are 135 and 174 questionnaires are eligible. Statistical analysis used in this research is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results show that subjective norms has directly insignificant influence to taxpayer compliance. Furthermore, personal norms and tax knowledge have directly significant influence to tax compliance. On the other hand, subjective norms are not moderated by tax awareness to tax compliance. Personal norms and tax knowledge are moderated by tax awareness to tax compliance. The implication of this study is that the level of taxpayer compliance should be put into account and be improved. According to the result of this research, level of taxpayer compliance may give a positive effect to ease the amount received from tax and report the tax return.
Effect of gibberellic acid, potassium nitrate and silicic acid on biochemical constituents of groundnut ( Arachis hypogaea L.) seedling exposed to saline water

Salinity reduces the ability of plant utilize water and causes a reducing in growth rates, as well as changes in plant metabolic processes in most of the crops including groundnut. The molecules like silicic, gibberellic acid and potassium nitrate known to alleviates its adverse effect. Thus, green house experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of exogenous application of gibberellic acid, potassium nitrate and silicic acid under salt stress on biochemical parameters of groundnut. The observations were recorded for the biochemical parameters total soluble sugars, reducing sugars, total phenol, proline and glycine betaine. The result was suggested that the biochemical constituents were adversely affected due to salinity stress in groundnut. On application of GA 3 , KNO 3 and silicic acid increased total soluble sugars, reducing sugars, total phenol, proline and glycine betaine. This investigation has suggested gibberellic acid, potassium nitrate and silicic acid, as a potential biomolecules affecting certain biomolecules related to osmotic adjustment as against the abiotic stress like salinity.
Microbiological diagnoses in a pediatric gyneco-obstetric hospital. A single center report.

Introduction: The identification of pathogenic microorganisms is a key element in making clinical decisions and formulating strategies for the prevention and control of infectious processes that affect the pediatric population. The objective of the present study was to carry out a microbiological epidemiological profile in a pediatric hospital in Quito-Ecuador. Methods: This is a retrospective observational study of microbiological reports of children treated at the Luz Elena Arismendi Pediatric Gyneco-Obstetric Hospital in Quito between January and December 2020. Results: A total of 102 reports of positive cultures from the pediatric population were included in the study. Enterococcus faecalis 16/102 cases (15.69%), Staphylococcus aureus 16/102 cases (15.69%), Escherichia coli 14/102 cases (13.72%), Klebsiella pneumonia 13/102 cases (12.75%), and Staphylococcus epidermidis 13/102 cases (12.75%) explained the higher prevalence of the group. The months with the highest microbiological reports were June and November. There were 51 positive blood cultures, 14 for Enterococcus faecalis, 10 for Staphylococcus aureus, 10 cases, and 9 cases of various coagulase morphologies. At the level of cerebrospinal fluid, there were 11 positive reports with a prevalence of Staphylococcus epidermidis in almost 7 cases and Staphylococcus aureus in 4 cases. At the level of urine cultures, 12 cases were positive: Escherichia coli, 4 cases; Klebsiella oxytoca, 3 cases; and Klebsiella pneumoniae, 3 cases. Conclusion: This report has similarities with Latin American reports in the prevalence of Staphylococcus and Escherichia coli. Continuity is required in the entire report. There were no multi-resistant cases.
Investigating the 8 . 2 ka event in northwestern Madagascar : insight from data – model 1 comparisons 2 3 Ny

25 The 8.2 ka event is a well-known cooling event in the Northern Hemisphere, but is poorly 26 understood in Madagascar. Here, we compare paleoclimate data and outputs from paleoclimate 27 simulations to better understand it. Records from Madagascar suggest two distinct sub-events (8.3 28 ka and 8.2 ka), that seem to correlate with records from northern high latitude. This could indicate 29 causal relationships via changes in the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) with 30 changes in moisture source’s δ18O, and changes in the mean position of the Inter-Tropical 31 Convergence Zone (ITCZ), as climate modelling suggests. These two sub-events are also apparent 32 in other terrestrial records, but the climatic signals are different. The prominent 8.2 ka sub-event 33 records a clear antiphase relationship between the northern and southern hemisphere monsoons, 34 whereas such relationship is less evident during the first 8.3 ka sub-event. Data–model comparison 35 have also shown a mismatch between the paleoclimate data and the model outputs, the causes of 36 which are more or less understood and may lie in the proxies, in the model, or in both data and 37 model. Knowing that paleoclimate proxies and climate models produce different sets of variables, 38 further research is needed to improve the data–model comparison approach, so that both 39 paleoclimate data and paleoclimate models will better predict the likely climate status of a region 40 during a specified time in the past with minimal uncertainties. 41 42
Nonlinear Rotational Behaviour of Shallow Foundations on Cohesive Soil

iv analysis. These models also confirmed the need for an ‘operational soil modulus’ on shallow foundation rocking, and analysis of varying vertical loads suggested that this reduction factor is dependent on the vertical factor of safety of the foundation. Lastly, two design methods are presented, a displacement-based method and a forcebased method, and two examples of rocking shear walls are given. The displacementbased method is the recommended option, and it is shown that design displacements and rotations compare well to time history analyses performed using the validated OpenSEES model.