Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PELATIHAN DAN KOMUNIKASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA KLINIK TUMBUH KEMBANG YAMET PAMULANG

ABSTRAK Tujuan yang diinginkan agar menemukan “pengaruh Pelatihan serta Komunikasi terhadap kinerja karyawan” pada klinik Yamet, dengan cara” parsial” atau “simultan. ” Dalam penyusunan penelitian memakai methode “deskriptip kuantitatif. ” Dengan responden sebanyak 50 serta sampel sebanyak 50 karyawan, cara pengambilan sampel, secara sampel yang jenuh setiap respondenn mendapat kesamaan dalam peluang. Dianalisis dengan metode “regresi linier ganda. ” Hasil uji hipostesis pelatihan serta komunikasi, secara parsial nilai thitung masing-masing sebesar 6,528 dan 9,590 dimana semua nilai thitung ttabel.t tabel 1,677 Untuk pengaruh simultan diperoleh Fhitung Ftabel yaitu 13,08 3,20. = 0,05 taraf signifikan. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dengan parsial maupun simultan pelatihan serta komunikasi mempunyai pengaruh yang sangat berarti dengan “kinerja karyawan”. Dengan persamaan regresi linier Ŷ = -0,026 + 0,001X1 + 0,048X2 artinya pelatihan dan komunikasi memiiki kemampuan untuk mempengaruhi kinerjanya karyawan. Nilai koefisien determinasi 0,982 atau sebesar 98,2% menjelaskan bahwa pelatihan dan komunikasi berkemampuan untuk mempengaruhi kinerjanya karyawan sebesar 98,2 % serta kemampuan variabell yang bebas dimana dalam penelitian ini tidak dilakukan penelitian yaitu 1,8% . ”Kata Kunci”: Pelatihan, Komunikasi, “Kinerja Karyawan”
Prevalence of hepatic dysfunction in children with dengue fever

Background:Dengue is one disease entity with different clinical presentations and often with unpredictable clinical evolution and outcome. The degree of liver dysfunction in children with dengue infection varies from mild injury with elevation of transaminases to severe injury with jaundice and liver cell failure. This study was undertaken to find the prevalence of hepatic dysfunction in children admitted with Dengue fever. Methods:All children with serologically (dengue NS1 antigen detection and/or dengue IgM Mac ELISA) confirmed dengue fever aged between 2 months and 12 years were included in the study. Children with other etiologies of hepatitis were excluded. Liver function tests including bilirubin, transaminases and prothrombin time (PT) were done. Prevalence and severity of hepatic dysfunction were statistically analysed and compared between different categories of dengue fever severity. Results:Hepatic dysfunction was present in 35 (67.30%) of the 52 children included in the study.About 85.71% of the children with dengue fever in the age group of 2 months to 1 year had hepatic dysfunction. In children with severe dengue, 83.3% had hepatic dysfunction.Raised liver enzymes in 32(61.53%), hepatomegaly in 21(40.48%), INR≥1.5 in 8(15.38%) and jaundice in 1(1.92%) children were the manifestations. None of the patients had acute hepatic failure or hepatic encephalopathy.Association of hepatomegaly with increasing disease severity was statistically significant (p = 0.0262). Hepatic dysfunction was present in 83.33% and 87.5% of children with abdominal pain and clinical fluid accumulation respectively. Of the 32 patients (61.53%) with elevated transaminases, 18 (51.42%) had elevated levels of AST alone, 40% had elevation of AST and ALT both. Conclusions: The prevalence of hepatic dysfunction among children with dengue fever is 67.30%, more commonly observed in severe forms of dengue. Spectrum of hepatic involvement ranges from raised liver enzymes without jaundice to clinically evident jaundice. Hepatic dysfunction is commonly observed in children with abdominal pain and clinical fluid accumulation.
Dynamic Causal Modeling of Effective Connectivity During Anger Experience in Healthy Young Men: 7T Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study

Little is known about how anger-associated brain regions integrate and modulate external input. Therefore, we investigated the neural connectivity architecture of anger processing using a dynamic causal modeling (DCM) approach. Thirteen subjects underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) while viewing anger-inducing film clips. Conventional fMRI and DCM analyses were conducted to identify a dominant connectivity model. Viewing anger-inducing film clips led to activation in the left superior temporal gyrus, left insula, and left orbitofrontal cortex (OFC). The results of a group-level comparison of eight connectivity models based on conventional fMRI findings showed superiority of the model including reciprocal effective connectivities between the left insula, left superior temporal gyrus, and left orbitofrontal gyrus and bottom-up connectivity from the left superior temporal gyrus to the left orbitofrontal gyrus. Positive coupling effects were identified for connectivities between the left superior temporal gyrus and left insula and the left superior temporal gyrus and left OFC. A negative coupling effect was identified for connectivity between the left OFC and left insula. In conclusion, we propose a model of effective connectivity associated with the anger experience based on dynamic causal modeling. The findings have implications for various psychiatric disorders related to abnormalities in anger processing.
Lavender : the genus Lavandula

Lavandula species are mainly grown for their essential oils, which are used in perfumery, cosmetics, food processing and aromatherapy products, and for their use as ornamental plants and ingredients in numerous cottage industry products. Certain types of lavender oil have also been shown to have antimicrobial and antifungal properties. The dried flowers have been used for centuries in pillows and sachets to promote sleep and relaxation, and oil of spike lavender is used as an insect repellent. Lavender: The Genus Lavandula is a comprehensive volume covering all aspects of our current knowledge of lavender
A revision of the fossil Canidae (Mammalia) of north‐western Africa

Abstract: The fossil record of the Canidae in North‐western Africa begins near the Miocene–Pliocene boundary with a form close to Nyctereutes, a genus best known in the late Pliocene of Ahl al Oughlam. This site yields two other canids. Vulpes hassani sp. nov. is a small fox, probably ancestral to the modern V. rueppelli, recorded from the Middle Pleistocene onwards. Lupulella paralius sp. nov. is a primitive jackal that probably belongs to the clade of modern African jackals. In the middle Pleistocene, the most common canid is Lupulella mohibi sp. nov., remarkable by its Nyctereutes‐like dentition and primitive skull‐features. These are all endemic forms, but V. vulpes and C. aureus, of northern origin, appear in the course of the middle Pleistocene. Lycaon has a sparse record in the middle and late Pleistocene.
Lowly Origin: Where, When, and Why Our Ancestors First Stood Up

Our ability to walk on two legs is not only a characteristic human trait but one of the things that made us human in the first place. Once our ancestors could walk on two legs, they began to do many of the things that apes cannot do: cross wide open spaces, manipulate complex tools, communicate with new signal systems, and light fires. Titled after the last two words of Darwin's Descent of Man and written by a leading scholar of human evolution, Lowly Origin is the first book to explain the sources and consequences of bipedalism to a broad audience. Along the way, it accounts for recent fossil discoveries that show us a still incomplete but much bushier family tree than most of us learned about in school. Jonathan Kingdon uses the very latest findings from ecology, biogeography, and paleontology to build a new and up-to-date account of how four-legged apes became two-legged hominins. He describes what it took to get up onto two legs as well as the protracted consequences of that step--some of which led straight to modern humans and others to very different bipeds. This allows him to make sense of recently unearthed evidence suggesting that no fewer than twenty species of humans and hominins have lived and become extinct. Following the evolution of two-legged creatures from our earliest lowly forebears to the present, Kingdon concludes with future options for the last surviving biped. A major new narrative of human evolution, Lowly Origin is the best available account of what it meant--and what it means--to walk on two feet.
Genetic Variability and Character Association in Chickpea Germplasm (Cicer arietinum L.).

Genetic variability assessed among 32 advanced breeding lines of chickpea for grain yield and early duration suited in randomized block design with three replications. Highest genotypic coefficient of variance (GCV) was studied in seed yield per plant. Heritability is a measure of the extent of phenotypic variation caused by the action of genes. Heritability in broad sense ranged from 55% for total yield (t/ha) followed by 53% for days of 50% flowering, High expected genetic advance coupled with high heritability estimate was obtained for plant height, number of secondary branches per plant, number of pods per plant, and seed yield per plant suggesting the dominant role of additive gene effects in expression of these traits. Grain yield per plant has positive and significant association with biological yield, harvest index, test weight was also estimated.
Macrolide antibiotics improve phagocytic capacity and reduce inflammation in sulfur mustard‐exposed monocytes

Sulfur mustard (SM) inhalation causes apoptosis and death of airway epithelial cells as well as inflammation in the airway. Efficient clearance of the cell debris by alveolar macrophages is necessitated to reduce the inflammation. The present study investigated the effects of four FDA‐approved macrolide antibiotics, namely azithromycin, clarithromycin, erythromycin, and roxithromycin, on macrophage chemotactic and phagocytotic function and on inflammatory cytokines/mediators production in vitro using SM‐exposed monocytes. It has been found that chemotaxis and phagocytosis of the monocytes reduced upon exposure to 10 µM SM (8.1% and 17.5%, respectively) were restored by treatment with 10 µM of any of the four macrolides. Overexpression of inflammatory cytokines following SM exposure was decreased by 50% ‐ 70% with macrolide treatment. Similarly, exaggerated expression of iNOS induced by SM exposure was largely inhibited by treatment with macrolides. These data suggest that treatment by macrolide antibiotics following SM inhalation may lead to improved clearance of apoptotic material in the airway and ultimately result in reduced airway inflammation and injury, further suggesting that macrolide antibiotics may serve as potential vesicant respiratory therapeutics. This work was supported by JSTO‐CBD/DTRA Project No. 3. F0003_05_WR_C.
Formulating a general statistical model for Betula spp. invasion of lowland heath ecosystems

Summary 1 Numerous studies describe thresholds at which transitions between alternate ecosystem states occur but few quantitatively delimit these conditions and present them in simple frameworks that are of use in ecosystem management. Previous research on heathland ecosystems has provided a site-specific statistical model that describes the determinants of the threshold point in heath–scrub vegetation transition, but the wider applicability, and thus utility, of this model was unknown. 2 Multi-site experimental manipulations were conducted to assess whether a consistent set of factors limited the recruitment of Betula species into heathland vegetation. Data were pooled and used to fit a single general statistical model. The applicability of this model to a wider range of environments was tested using two independent data sets. 3 The identity of the factors controlling Betula colonization, which include Betula seed bank density, phosphorus (P) availability and disturbance effects, were broadly similar between sites, but the strength of their effect varied widely. 4 The general model (explained deviance 59·8%) described Betula seedling densities as a function of biomass and necromass density, vegetation height, Betula seed bank density, P availability and soil water content. These relationships were complex, with numerous interaction and polynomial terms. 5 Although the model was derived from data from a single community type it was reasonably accurate in the prediction of seedling densities over a wider range of heath conditions. However, data capable of validating predictions of high seedling densities were not available. 6 Synthesis and applications. The apparent success of the general statistical model suggests that an approach incorporating multi-site experiments and statistical modelling can facilitate our understanding of ecosystem state transitions and inform the management of invasive species. By describing Betula invasion as a function of variables that are simple, general descriptions of the environment, the model can potentially inform management in a wide range of conditions. The results suggest that heaths close to seed sources and in the degenerate state of the dwarf shrub cycle are the most vulnerable to invasion, and management should target such sites as a priority. At regional scales, these conditions are probably most common in high soil phosphorus sorption capacity areas, where management should be prioritized.
Are BOLD searches scientific? A response to Federhen (2011)

In 2011 Waugh et al. presented the results of a DNA barcoding study that identified avian species involved in birdstrikes. Federhen (2011) criticised this study by suggesting that some of the sequences on which identifications were based were not publicly available because access to them in the Barcode of Life database was restricted. Hence, according to Federhen (2011) the study is not repeatable. We disagree and discuss the role of databases in DNA barcoding generally.
Influence of the Infiltration Disk Radius on Determination of Unsaturated Hydraulic Conductivity of Non-structural Sandy Soil

Unsaturated hydraulic conductivity (K (h)) is important soil-physical characteristic, especially by determination of infiltration intensity, irrigation regime, drainage proposals, simulation of pollutants and other agricultural and hydrological processes. K(h) is determined by soil structure and texture. Measurements are therefore considerably influenced by the heterogeneity of the soil composition. The disc infiltrometer has become a popular apparatus for measuring in situ K(h) of the soil at some prescribed potential. A number of different methods have been proposed for calculating K(h) using the flow rate (Q(t)), from the infiltration disc with different radius. Measurements of Q(t) on a Sekule sandy soil were made using minidisc infiltrometer (METER Group Inc., Pullman W.A.) with radius of 22,5 mm and disc tension infiltrometer (Eijkelkamp Soil and Water B.V.) with radius of 100 mm. Measurements were made at potentials of –20 mm with both devices. K(h) values were calculated using 2 different methods. The aim of our work was to test two K(h) measuring devices with different size of infiltration ring in order to check how the differences affects K(h) determination. This would give an idea which method would be more appropriate to use regarding the time-consume, effort and better characterization of the soil heterogeneity. Statistically significant difference (p<0.05) was found when applying both methodologies. However, there is still a need to understand how both methodologies influence the variation of the parameters.
Diversity Analysis in Indian Mustard (Brassica juncea L. Czern & Coss)

The present investigation was conducted with forty-six Indian mustard genotypes involving B. juncea x B. juncea and related species i.e. B. juncea x B. carinata, B. juncea x B. napus and somaclone background. These were evaluated to identify the genetically diverse genotypes for exploitation in a breeding programme aimed at improving yield potential of Indian mustard. Amongst seven clusters formed (Mahalanobis D2, 1936), each of the cluster I and IV had the largest genotypes (nine) and cluster II with smallest (two genotypes). Maximum divergence was observed between cluster V and VI followed by cluster V and VII and cluster II and VI. The genotypes RAURD-166, RAURD-205, RAURD-241, RAURD-32, JD-6, RAURD-168, RAURD-78, RAURD-195, RAURD-246, RAURD-172, RAURD-25 and RAURD-34 were observed as more divergent. Cluster V recorded minimum for plant height with early flowering and maturity, cluster VI, had more for primary branches per plant, secondary branches per plant, number of siliqua per plant, number of seeds per siliqua, biological yield per plant and seed yield per plant. The cluster VII had high mean for length of main raceme, siliqua on main raceme and seed yield per plant and cluster II, had high mean value for siliqua density. The clusters VI, VII, V and II were observed as more divergent clusters with high seed yield. The probability of getting better segregants and promising recombinants is expected to be more, from selecting genotypes of these clusters.
Offspring Size, Provisioning and Performance asa Function of Maternal Investment in DirectDeveloping Whelks

Initial maternal provisioning has pervasive ecological and evolutionary implications for species with direct development, influencing offspring size and energetic content, with subsequent effects on performance, and consequences in fitness for both offspring and mother. Here, using three sympatric marine intertidal direct developing gastropods as model organisms (Cominella virgata, Cominella maculosa and Haustrum scobina) I examined how contrasting strategies of maternal investment influenced development, hatchling size, maternal provisioning and juvenile performance. In these sympatric whelks, duration of intra-capsular development was similar among species (i.e. 10 wk until hatching); nonetheless, differences in provisioning and allocation were observed. Cominella virgata (1 embryo per capsule; ~3 mm shell length [SL]) and C. maculosa (7.7 ± 0.3 embryos per capsule; ~1.5 mm SL) provided their embryos with a jelly-like albumen matrix and all embryos developed. Haustrum scobina encapsulated on average 235 ± 17 embryos per capsule but only ~10 reached the hatching stage (~1.2 mm SL), with the remaining siblings being consumed as nurse embryos, mainly during the first 4 wk of development. Similar chronology in the developmental stages was recognizable among species. Higher growth rates and evident juvenile structures became clear by the second half of development and larval characteristics were less frequently observed. Even after 10 weeks of encapsulation and despite emergent crawling juveniles, some hatchling H. scobina still retained “larval” traits, suggesting that this nurse embryo-based provisioning could result in intracapsular asynchrony of development, and that female of this species would be able to bet-hedge in a higher extent compared with female C. maculosa or C. virgata. Maternal investment in newly laid egg capsules differed among the three study species. The structural lipids phospholipid (PL) and cholesterol (ST) and the energetic lipids aliphatic hydrocarbon (AH), triglycerides (TG), diglycerides (DG) and free fatty acids (FFA) occurred in all three species. Only eggs (and also hatchlings) of the multiencapsulated embryos C. maculosa and H. scobina were provisioned with the energy lipids wax ester (WE) and methyl ester (ME), suggesting an interesting similarity with pelagic larvae of other invertebrates and fish where those lipid classes have also been recorded. Despite differences in hatchling size, the small H. scobina had significantly higher amounts of the energy storage lipid TG compared with C. maculosa and C. virgata, suggesting interesting trade-offs between offspring size and offspring energy resources. H. scobina was the only species that suffered a complete depletion of FFA during development (5th wk), suggesting an additional role of this energetic lipid during the early stages of development. Differences in the amount of lipids among newly laid capsules and siblings within capsules were also detected within species. In both species with multiple embryos per capsule, C. maculosa and H. …
Checking Out Equivalence within Indonesian – English Bilingual Texts

Establishing equivalence within bilingual texts means saying the same message in different ways. Among numerous theories and views about equivalence is the theory which perceives equivalence as natural or directional. Within the theory, natural equivalence and directional equivalence seem to be quite the opposite but they are in fact interlinked. Bilingual texts composing of Indonesian text and English text are examined to reveal how equivalence, viewed under the framework, works. The examination reveals that the correspondence between constituents of both texts shows the features of: natural equivalence, directional equivalence and non-equivalence. The examination also uncovers the features of both natural equivalence and directional equivalence identified in a single construction. From this study, a brief sketch is obtained that natural equivalence and directional equivalence are not two extremes in the axis of equivalence but both form a tendency in terms of equivalence.
EFFECT OF NITROGEN FERTILIZER LEVELS AND SIX CANOLA GENOTYPES ON PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF (Brassica napus L.) CULTIVATED UNDER NORTH SINAI CONDITIONS

Canola plant (Brassica napus L.) is an important oil seed crop, which takes the second place among oil crops after soybean which contributes as edible oils over the world. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of five levels of nitrogen fertilizer T1=organic fertilizer, T2= 37.5 Kg N/fed, T3= 75 kg N/fed, T4= 112.5 kg N/fed and T5= 150kg N/fed and six canola genotypes (Serw4, Serw6, Pactol AD201,Tobas, and Silvo) on viscosity, specific gravity, refractive index, fatty acid composition, acidity, saponification, peroxide, iodine values ,Unsaponifiable matter(USM), and followed its oxidative stability at 60C for 30 days. The results showed that increased of nitrogen fertilizer rate leading to decrease led to decreases d viscosity, specific gravity, acid, saponification and peroxide values, while increasing unsaponifiable matter. 150 kg N/fed was the optimum nitrogen dose for realizing the lowest acid and peroxide values for Silvo genotype, While this dose caused a negligible differences in iodine value and refractive index. In terms of genotype differences, the acid and peroxide value results revealed that Silvo genotype was the lowest , while Pactol variety was the highest one. All chemical properties improved that Silvo genotype gave the highest stability during storage at 60 C compared to organic fertilizer.
Characterising the cellulose synthase complexes of cell walls

One of the characteristics of the plant kingdom is the presence of a structural cell wall. Cellulose is a major component in both the primary and secondary cell walls of plants. In higher plants cellulose is synthesized by so called rosette protein complexes with cellulose synthases (CESAs) as the catalytic subunits of the complex. The objective of the research presented in this thesis was to generate more in-depth knowledge in cellulose biosynthesis and to this aim better characterize and understand the cellulose synthase complex and its components by notably investigating the similarities and differences between the CESAs in the primary and secondary cellulose complex and identifying the various interacting proteins forming the complex in the plant cell wall. KORRIGAN and specific isoforms of sucrose synthase were shown to be co-localized and physically interact with the CESAs in the Cellulose Synthase Complex at the plasma membrane supporting their participation in cellulose biosynthesis in Arabidopsis.