Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Discovery of Two Sub‐Volcanic Basins Below the North Atlantic Igneous Province (NAIP), Faroe Platform, NE Atlantic Ocean

The Faroe Platform lies on the outer continental margin of NW Europe. Its pre‐breakup structural configuration has long been debated as it is entirely buried beneath a thick cover of lower Palaeogene volcanic rocks. Here we present the results of an integrated geological and geophysical study designed to test whether low‐gravity areas on the Faroe Platform are basins inverted during the Neogene, and high‐gravity areas are basement blocks. Based on a series of profiles constructed from forward gravity modeling, our results identify two new sedimentary basins—the Beinta and Kerstin basins—bounded by four basement highs—the West Suðuroy High, East Suðuroy High, Borðoy High, and the Sandoy High. The Beinta and Kerstin basins extend to depths of 8–10 km and 8–9 km, respectively, whereas the tops of the structural highs are located between 3–6 km below the present‐day surface of the platform. Deformation of the A‐horizon, which marks the boundary between pre‐and syn‐breakup volcanism, is consistent with a phase of Miocene‐Pliocene basin inversion, also evident in the adjacent Faroe‐Shetland Basin. Our study also gives indications of cross‐cutting intrusive networks that likely represent part of the magmatic plumbing system in the central part of the Faroe Platform.
From Epoxide to Cyclodithiocarbonate Telechelic Polycyclooctene through Chain-Transfer Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization (ROMP): Precursors to Non-Isocyanate Polyurethanes (NIPUs)

Telechelic polycyclooctenes (PCOEs) have been successfully synthesized by ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP)/cross-metathesis (CM) of cyclooctene (COE) using Grubbs’ second-generation catalyst (G2) in the presence of epoxide-functionalized chain-transfer agents (CTAs). The monofunctional epoxide oxiran-2-ylmethyl acrylate CTA (1) afforded the isomerized α-(glycidyl alkenoate),ω-propenyl functional (IMF) PCOEs. The use of 1,4-benzoquinone (BZQ) as additive completely inhibited the C═C isomerization process, thereby leading selectively to α-(glycidyl alkenoate),ω-vinyl telechelic (MF) PCOE. On the other hand, difunctional epoxide CTAs, bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl) fumarate (3), bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl) maleate (4), bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl) (E)-hex-3-enedioate (5), and (Z)-1,4-bis(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)but-2-ene (6), selectively afforded the corresponding α,ω-di(glycidyl alkenoate) telechelic PCOEs (DF) along with minor amounts of cyclic nonfunctional (CNF) PCOE. In the presence of these difunctional symmetric.
Initial development of Dipteryx alata Vog consortium with cover plants

Cover plants, due to their high biomass production capacity, and plants provide the soil with several benefits such as nutrient cycling, greater water retention and storage capacity, reduced temperature, increased aggregation and microbiota, physical protection against compaction. The objective of this work was to verify the growth of the fruit species of the cerrado, Dipteryx alata Vogel, as a consortium strategy with green fertilizers, Arachis pintoi Krapov. & W.C. Greg. /Callopogonium mucunoides Desv. , Crotalaria juncea L, Dolichos lablab L. , [Urochloa decumbens (Stapf) R.D. Webster] with nitrogen and [Urochloa decumbens (Stapf) R.D. Webster] without nitrogen (control). The experiment covered the period from 2013 to 2017, in Rio Verde, Goiás, installed in a randomized block design, with five treatments (cover plants) and four replications. The evaluations included the macro and micronutrient contents in D. alata, biomass production by cover plants, soil moisture and biometric determinations of D. alata. The use of U. decumbens with nitrogen, D. lablab and C. juncea showed better performances in maintaining soil moisture, growth and early fruiting of D. alata, making it advantageous to use these types of consortium in its establishment under conditions of the Cerrado.
Identification of technical risks in the photovoltaic value chain and quantification of the economic impact

In photovoltaic (PV) projects, it is important to establish a common practice for professional risk assessment, which serves to reduce the risks associated with related investments. The objective of this paper is to present a methodology on how to improve the current understanding of several key aspects of technical risk management during the PV project lifecycle, with the identification of technical risks and their economic impact. To achieve this, available statistical data of failures during a PV project have been collected with the aim to (i) suggest a guideline for the categorisation of failure and (ii) develop a methodology for the assessment of the economic impact of failures occurring during operation but which might have originated in previous phases. The risk analysis has the aim to assess the economic impact of technical risks and how this can influence various business models and the levelised cost of electricity. This paper presents the first attempt to implement cost‐based failure modes and effects analysis to the PV sector and to define a methodology for the estimation of economic losses because of planning failures, system downtime and substitution/repair of components. The methodology is based on statistical analysis and can be applied to a single PV plant or to a large portfolio of PV plants in the same market segment. The quality of the analysis depends on the amount of failure data available and on the assumptions taken for the calculation of a cost priority number. The overall results can be linked to the cost of periodic and corrective maintenance and form the basis to estimate the impact of various risk and mitigation scenarios in PV business models. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
KOVİD-19 KÜRESEL SALGINININ İŞGÜCÜ PİYASALARI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİNİN ANALİZİ: KURUMSAL VERİLER IŞIĞINDA TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ

The main objective of the paper is to take the snapshot of Covid-19 infection and its dramatic influence on labor markets in Turkey as a whole. Coronavirus pandemic, which hit the world economy and labor markets in a devastating manner, has turned into a significant threat that shapes health concerns and economic activities at the same time. In a way, it forces people to make choices between their health and economic welfare, which is a big dilemma for all. It brings about quick infections as well as deaths pharmaceutically, and business lockdowns, unemployment growth, and job loses financially. It results in psychological disorders and it also changes industrial relations systems and the way of work. Frankly speaking, it is to be noted that it connotates a radical modification in everything and so this new case is called “new normal”. This paper attempts to uncover Covid-19 and its direct impact on labor markets for an emerging economy like Turkey on the basis of some certain criteria such as “unemployment”, “labor force participation”, “health insurance claims”, “employment outlooks”, “unemployment insurance coverages”, “social protection”, and “telecommuting”.
Earnings Management of Insolvent Firms and the Prediction of Corporate Defaults via Discretionary Accruals

Studies on the characteristics of insolvent firms’ earnings management are critical, as the ripple effects of a firm’s opportunistic accounting and insolvency on society can be widespread and significant. This study divides a dataset of unlisted firms into four groups (large firms that have received external audits; small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) that received external audits; SMES that did not receive external audits; private businesses that did not receive external audits) and analyzes whether there are differences in terms of the discretionary accruals between groups. This study also uses discrete time logit regression to determine if the use of discretionary accruals is predictive of whether unlisted firms would become insolvent. This study used several models (a modified Jones model, a Kothari model, and performance matching model by ROA group) to measure discretionary accruals, which was used as a proxy for earnings management. The results of our study showed that, in the one year prior to insolvency, discretionary accruals were largest among non-externally audited private firms, followed by those of non-externally audited SMEs, externally audited SMEs, and externally audited large firms. The discretionary accruals of non-insolvent firms were larger than those of insolvent firms from the period of one year to three years preceding insolvency, and this difference increased as insolvency approached. The discretionary accruals were shown to have the ability to predict whether or not firms would become insolvent in two to three years before the occurrence of insolvency, but they did not support prediction for one year before the occurrence of insolvency. The findings suggest that additional accounting information should be used together to predict insolvency for unlisted firms.
Supporting Children’s Second-order Recursive Thinking and Advanced ToM Abilities: A Training Study

ABSTRACT The present study evaluated: i) the effects of two training programs designed for promoting Theory of Mind (ToM) skills in children aged 7/8, and ii) the relations between second-order recursive thinking (II-order-RT), advanced-ToM (Adv_ToM) and metacognition. Ninety-one 7- to 8-year-old children were assigned to one of three training conditions: a II-order-RT, an Adv_ToM, and a control condition. Groups were equivalent at pretest for SES, executive functions and reading comprehension. The main effect of time was significant on II-order-RT, but not on Adv_ToM and metacognition. Children of the II-order-RT group improved their performance on over the training period II-order-RT while children of the control group did not) and they also outperformed children of the control condition at posttest. This positive effect generalized to Adv_ToM. Children of the Adv_ToM group improved over the training period their performance on both Adv_ToM and II-order-RT (while children of the control group did not); moreover, they outperformed children of the control condition at posttest on Adv_ToM, but not on II-order-RT. The benefits of both ToM training programs extended to metacognitive knowledge. Our findings throw light upon generative mechanisms of acquisition that explain the relation between II-order-RT and Adv_ToM, and between these mature ToM skills and metacognition.
Impact of Pests on Cereal Grain and Nutrient Yield in Boreal Growing Conditions

The effect of weeds, plant diseases and insect pests on spring barley (Hordeum vulgare) and spring wheat (Triticum aestivum) grain and nutrient yield was examined. Long-term field trial data was used to assess the impact of different pests on grain yield. In the absence of pesticides, fungal diseases caused the largest annual yield-reduction in spring wheat and spring barley, 500 kg ha−1 on average. Converting yield loss to nutrient yield loss this represented reductions of 8.1 and 9.2 kg ha−1 in nitrogen and 1.5 and 1.6 kg ha−1 in phosphorus, respectively. Likewise, it was estimated that weeds decrease the yield of spring barley and spring wheat for 200 kg ha−1, which means reductions of 3.7 and 3.2 kg ha−1 in nitrogen and 0.6 kg ha−1 in phosphorus, respectively. For insect pests yield-reduction in spring barley and spring wheat varied between 418 and 745 kg ha−1 respectively. However, because bird cherry-oat aphid (Rhopalosiphum padi L.) incidence data was limited, and aphids are highly variable annually, nutrient yield losses caused by insect pests were not included. Based on the current study, the management of weeds, plant diseases and insects maintain cereal crop yield and may thus decrease the environmental risks caused by unutilized nutrients.
Hybrid Classical-Quantum Fitting Attention States to Statistical Mechanics of Neocortical Interactions

Hybrid Classical-Quantum computing has already arrived at several commercial quantum computers, offered to researchers and businesses. Here, application is made to a classical-quantum model of human neocortex, Statistical Mechanics of Neocortical Interactions (SMNI), which has had its applications published in many papers since 1981. However, this project only uses Classical (super-)computers. Since 2015, a path-integral algorithm, PATHINT, used previously to accurately describe several systems in several disciplines, has been generalized from 1 dimension to N dimensions, and from classical to quantum systems, qPATHINT. Published papers have described the use of qPATHINT to neocortical interactions and financial options. The classical space described by SMNI applies nonlinear nonequilibrium multivariate statistical mechanics to synaptic neuronal interactions, while the quantum space described by qPATHINT applies synaptic contributions from Ca2+ waves generated by astrocytes at tripartite neuron-astrocyte-neuron sites. Previous SMNI publications since 2013 have calculated the astrocyte Ca2+ wave synaptic interactions from a closed-form (analytic) expression derived by the Principal Investigator. However, more realistic random shocks to the Ca2+ waves from ions entering and leaving these wave packets should be included using qPATHINT between electroencephalographic (EEG) measurements which decohere the quantum wave packets. This current project extends calculations to multiple scales of interaction between classical events and expectations over the Ca2+ quantum processes to include these random shocks in previous codes used to fit EEG data to the SMNI model, that included the analytic forms for the quantum processes but now replaced by qPATHINT. The Principal Investigator's Adaptive Simulated Annealing (ASA) importance-sampling optimization code is used for fitting the combined classical-quantum system. Gaussian Quadratures is used for numerical calculation of momenta expectations of the astrocyte processes that contribute to SMNI synaptic interactions. This project thereby demonstrates how some hybrid classical-quantum systems may be calculated quite well using only classical (super-)computers.
The impact of R&D expenditure on firm performance in emerging markets: evidence from the Vietnamese listed companies

ABSTRACT The impact of research and development (R&D) investment on firm performance is interesting, but it is not easy to conduct this topic in emerging markets due to the data unavailability. We investigate this topic in the context of Vietnam, a fast-growing developing country with impressive progress in economic and social development by employing a unique panel data set of 343 listed companies during the period 2010–2018. We estimate the panel data with two different techniques, including the fixed effect model and the two-stage least squares (2SLS) model. We find that investment in R&D has positive impacts on revenues, profits, return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE). In addition, regression results suggest that firms with high R&D outperform those with low R&D in terms of profit, revenue and ROA. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first paper examining the impacts of R&D on firm performance in Vietnam. We propose that Vietnamese firms should invest more on R&D activities, such as the production of fundamental research and applied research to have better performance and enhance their competitiveness in the future.
FAMILY BUSINESS BACKGROUND AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP FRIENDLY ENVIRONMENT AT UNIVERSITY ON STUDENTS INTENTION TO START-UP NEW BUSINESS

Purpose of the study: Entrepreneurship is one of the drivers of the national economy, youth and students are the main driving force for forming young entrepreneurs. Our research aimed at examining the students' intention towards action becoming an entrepreneur which is moderated by several factors, namely the background of family business ownership and the entrepreneurial university environment. Methodology: Data collection by using survey methods, with samples of students in several universities in Indonesia. From January 2020 to April 2020 there were 983 questionnaires sent by email, which apps or Instagram accounts owned by respondents. As many as 983 questionnaires were distributed, only 234 questionnaires returned, and 187 completed questionnaires and can be used. Main Findings: The analysis results showed variable of perceived desirability positively and have a significant effect on the intention to be entrepreneurial, while perceived feasibility does not have a significant effect on the respondents' intention for entrepreneurship, then the entrepreneurial intention describes the actions taken to implement the intention become entrepreneurs in the future. In the third stage, generate negative moderating effects from a family business background and not significant, as well as the entrepreneurial university environment produces positive but not significant moderating effects. Applications of this study: We used the planned behaviour theory an effort to test the intentions and desires of student entrepreneurship which are moderated by two factors. Novelty/Originality of this study: This study presents problems regarding family business, entrepreneurship within the University, and students' intentions in starting a business. The study object, analysis model, and study results show differences from previous studies, so it is very interesting to be used as references in the future.
Molecular Detection and Typing of Cervical Human Papillomavirus in a Selected Population in Bayelsa State: Comparison with the National and International Trend and Clinical Significance

1 Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Niger Delta University Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa State, Nigeria. 2 Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Faculty of Health Sciences and Technology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Anambra state, Nnewi Campus, Nigeria. Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Niger Delta University Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa State, Nigeria. Department of Anatomical Pathology, Federal Medical Centre Yenagoa, Bayelsa State, Nigeria. 5 Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Niger Delta University Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa State, Nigeria.
Sheep urinary tract architecture is not affected by acute urethral obstruction

Urolithiasis affects the urinary tract of small ruminants, thereby requiring the animal to prematurely terminate breeding. Morphometric study of organs can be used as a diagnostic method. Thus, this study aimed to describe the macroscopic, histopathological, and histomorphometric changes in the urinary tract of sheep with urolithiasis. For this purpose, 14 healthy male Santa Inês sheep, approximately 90 days old, were studied and fed an experimental diet. After the development of urolithiasis, the animals were reorganized into two groups, D1 (without urolithiasis) and D2 (with urolithiasis) for comparative data analysis. Sheep were necropsied to evaluate the pathological changes, followed by macroscopic morphometric analysis, and the histopathological and histomorphometric characteristics were described. Urethral necrosis and a full urinary bladder were observed in all animals that developed the disease. The comparison between sheep with and without urolithiasis showed no significant difference (P < 0.05) in the evaluated macroscopic morphometric variables, except for the right ureter width. Regarding the histopathological evaluation, multifocal areas of mild to moderate congestion within the glomerular tufts and protein in the tubular lumen of the kidneys were observed. In the liver, mild to moderate fatty degeneration was noted in the centrolobular regions, and an ulcerated focal area in the bladder mucosa was observed in only one animal. The present study demonstrated that the formulated diet was effective in inducing clinical disease. In acute obstructive urolithiasis in sheep tissue, lesions in the liver and urinary tract were observed, although there were no significant histomorphometric changes.
Women in the tradition of male-female power relations in the post-divorce period: A case study in Tanjung Village, Sumenep Regency, Madura

Power relations between women and men tend to benefit men more than women. In this context, power has the meaning of influencing other parties and making them unconscious. This study aimed to determine the relationship between men and women in terms of power relations. Power is not a function of class domination based on economic control or manipulation of ideology (Marx), and it is also not based on other people’s charm. Instead of perceived negatively, power should be regarded as something positive and productive. This study employs Foucault’s theory of power relations, and Foucault illustrates that power is not centralized and unstructured. Power has the meaning of complex situations and strategies in people’s lives. This study used a qualitative method with interview, observation, and documentation techniques. Men’s power relations in Sumenep Regency to their former spouses occurred in the form of responsibility and attention, giving even the formal husband and wife relationship has ended. Power relations can be seen from verbal communication. According to Foucault, knowledge is not a theory; however, discourse is a truth built by initiators. Men continue to dominate their former spouses when they visited their ex-wife and still fulfill the responsibilities of children living costs. The situation will lead to a reluctance’s sense to the ex-wives because of the effort to maintain a good relationship. The ex-wife chose to ask permission from the ex-husband when to remarry as a tradition to avoid misunderstanding in previously-related parties.
High‐Resolution 960 × 540 and 1920 × 1080 UV Micro Light‐Emitting Diode Displays with the Application of Maskless Photolithography

active matrix 370 nm ultraviolet (UV) micro light-emitting diode (micro-LED) displays with full high-de ﬁ nition resolution of 960 (cid:1) and high pixel densities of almost and 3200 pixels per (PPI), are A novel self-aligned process is used to micro-LED with the inverted trapezoidal-shape mesa, is different the conventional vertical mesa for the micro-LED array. with on the characteristics, the low of and of and and pA and light output powers of and 71 ﬂ ip-chip micro-LED has higher light output power of 2.6 mW than the (cid:1) micro-LED display of mW at the same driving current of 100 mA and voltage of Both the UV micro-LED displays demonstrate the delivery of graphic images and simple pattern-programmable maskless photolithography on resist-coated wafers.
Reduction of Stresses and Mass of an Engine Rubber Mount Subject to Mechanical Vibrations

A rubber engine mount (EM) is a mechanical coupling between the engine and the chassis, and its main function is to diminish, in the chassis, the amplitude of vibrations caused for the engine operation. Such vibrations cause discomfort for vehicle passengers and reduce the EM lifetime. To increase the comfort of vehicle passengers and the lifetime of the EM, this paper presents an EM optimization by means of reducing three main criteria: the EM mass, the displacements transmitted to the chassis, and the mechanical stress in the EM rubber core. For carrying out the EM optimization, the optimum global determination by linking and interchanging kindred evaluators (GODLIKE), assisted by artificial neural networks (ANN) and finite element method (FEM), was used. Because of the optimization process, a reduction greater than 10 % was achieved in the three criteria in comparison with a baseline design. The frequency responses were compared and showed that although the optimization was carried out for the range of 5 Hz to 30 Hz the trend of reduced responses continues beyond this range. These results increased the comfort of vehicle passengers and the lifetime of the EM; in addition, the reduction of mass diminishes its production costs.