Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
PERFIL MICROBIOLÓGICO DE PEIXES E ÁGUA DE CULTIVO EM PESQUE-PAGUES SITUADOS NA REGIÃO NORDESTE DO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO

MICROBIOLOGICAL PROFILE OF FISH AND POND WATER IN FEE-FISHING LOCATED IN THE NORTHEAST REGION OF SAO PAULO STATE, BRAZIL. The objective of this study was to determine the number of total and thermotolerant coliforms, coagulase-positive Staphylococcus, and the presence of bacteria of the genus Salmonella in the muscle, surface tissue, and gastrointestinal tract of fish, and in the pond water of fee-fishing establishments located in the Corrego Rico microwatershed in the state of Sao Paulo, Brazil. Coagulase-positive Staphylococcus was not detected in any sample of pond water or fish. The most probable number (MPN) of total coliforms in fish ranged from 2.0 x 10 to > 1.1 x 10 4 NMP.100 mL -1 , while in pond water it ranged from 4.2 x 10 4 to > 2.4 x 105 NMP.100 mL -1
Greenhouse gas (GHG) emission from tropical peatland.

Arable land is among one ofthe worlds most important resources that influences a nations wealth. In Sarawak, tropical peat/and is the last frontier of arable land available for industrial agriculture development. Being the last exploited land resources, it is the least researched soil type among the tropical soils and making it the most least understood. Tropical peats that co-existed with the tropical ecosystem are liken to mineral soils of the tropics and are quite different from temperate peats because they are formed under contrasting climatic (wet and d ry seasons) and edaphic conditions. Temperate peats are mainly derivedfrom the remains of low growing plants (Sphagnum spp., Gramineae spp. and Cyperaceae spp.) which are more cellulosic in nature. Tropical peats, on the other hand, areformedfromforest species and hence tend to have large amounts of undecomposed and partially decomposed logs, branches and other plant remains which are more lignified. Recently, there has been an increasing trend in oil palm cultivations on tropical peat/and. Conversion of tropical peat/and into oil palm plantation in South East Asia has been assumed to enhance decomposition process via peat oxidation due to drainage and water management, which leads to the raising level ofgreenhouse gas (GHG) emission. It has also been postulated that this process will increase in time with oil palm cultivation. However, the management has its contributing factor towards GHG emission from an oil palm plantation and its after effect of climate change due to peat/and conversion. Drainage, compaction and water management formed a part of the development processfor oil palm peat planting. Tofurther understand the role of water table on soil carbon (C)flux in tropical peat/and, a study on GHGfrom three different ecosystems on tropical peat/and was commissioned i.e. oil palm plantation, seconda ry forest and tropical peat swamp forest for 12 months using a closed chamber method. The mean water table levels at these three ecosystems were -67. 6 cm, -14. 7 cm and -3.9 cm, respectively. Mean soil CH 4 flux was lowest at the oil palm plantation (0.003 t CHjhalyr), followed by seconda ry forest (0.067 t CHjhalyr) and tropical peat swamp forest (0.179 t CHjhalyr). However, even though the mean water table levels in the three ecosystems differed by an average of42.5 cm, the mean soil CO 2 fluxes were quite similar: oil palm plantation (32.89 t COjhalyr), seconda ry forest (41.10 t COjhalyr) and tropical peat swamp forest (45.08 t COjhalyr). These.findings indicated that on tropical peat/and soil CH4flux was highly influenced by water table but not soil CO 2 flux. Since the total soil CH4 flux was much lower compared with soil CO 2 flux, it was concluded that water table was not the most important factor influencing the soil C flux in tropical peat/and.
Public health practitioners as policy advocates: skills, attributes and development needs

Abstract Effecting policy change is a key strategy in tackling wider determinants of health. In England, public health sits within Local Authorities (LAs) and responsibility for ensuring health is considered across directorates increasingly falls to public health practitioners. While international professional standards expect competence in understanding policy processes, the advocacy role has been under-explored. This paper explores the professional skills, role characteristics and learning needs of practitioners advocating for the restriction of advertising high-fat, salt and sugar products in a region of England. A series of three interviews were conducted at three time points over 10 months with policy advocates leading this policy change from four LAs. Three focus groups were also held with 12 public health advocates from 10 LAs at the end of the 10-month period of data collection. Data were transcribed and analysed retroductively. Data showed that practitioners felt inexperienced as policy advocates and saw this work as different from other public health approaches. Successful advocates required interpersonal skills, knowledge of policy-making and local governance, determination, resilience, confidence, belief in their work’s value and leadership. These skills were difficult to acquire through formal education, but advocacy training, mentorship and role modelling were seen as important for professional development. To successfully implement a Health in all Policies approach and address wider determinants of health, public health practitioners need to be equipped and supported as policy advocates. The advocacy role and the complex skills required need to be more fully understood by the public health profession and prioritized within workforce development at both local and national levels.
Repeated exposure affects susceptibility and responses of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) towards the ectoparasitic salmon lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis)

Abstract Abstract Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) is repeatedly exposed to and infected with ectoparasitic salmon lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) both in farms and in nature. However, this is not reflected in laboratory experiments where fish typically are infected only once. To investigate if a previous lice infection affects host response to subsequent infections, fish received 4 different experimental treatments; including 2 groups of fish that had previously been infected either with adult or infective salmon lice larvae (copepodids). Thereafter, fish in all treatment groups were infected with either a double or a single dose of copepodids originating from the same cohort. Fish were sampled when lice had developed into the chalimus, the pre-adult and the adult stage, respectively. Both the specific growth rate and cortisol levels (i.e. a proxy for stress) of the fish differed between treatments. Lice success (i.e. ability to infect and survive on the host) was higher in naïve than in previously infected fish (pre-adult stage). The expression of immune and wound healing transcripts in the skin also differed between treatments, and most noticeable was a higher upregulation early in the infection in the group previously infected with copepodids. However, later in the infection, the least upregulation was observed in this group, suggesting that previous exposure to salmon lice affects the response of Atlantic salmon towards subsequent lice infections.
Millennials Intention To Purchase Online Travel Agent Products: Moderation Analysis

: As technology develops, service users who utilize technology have increased along with the emergence of mobile phone application-based services such as social media, online games, and entertainment. However, technological developments are different from growth in the service sector. The RI service sector's productivity is relatively lower than other countries in ASEAN, where Indonesia is still struggling in the traditional service sector such as construction and trade. Digital marketing is one of the disruptive changes that significantly affect the image of a product. So the need for research on how effective strategies for the service sector are specifically for millennials. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of social media and eWOM on millennial intentions to purchase online travel agent products and to analyze whether firm reputation moderates the influence of social media and eWOM on millennial intentions to purchase online travel agent products. Data collection was carried out using Google form on 270 millennials in Jabodetabek. Hierarchical regression analysis shows that social media and eWOM influence millennial intentions to purchase online travel agent products. Beside, firm reputation only moderates the influence of social media and eWOM on millennial intentions to purchase online travel agent products.
NEW METHODS FOR AORTIC DISEASE MODELING USING LENTIVIRAL VECTORS

Lentiviral vectors (LV) transduce quiescent cells, and provide stable integration to maintain transgene expression. Several approaches have been adopted to optimize LV safety profiles. Similarly, LV targeting has been tailored through strategies including the modification of envelope components, the use of specific regulatory elements, and the selection of appropriate administration routes. Models of aortic disease based on a single injection of pleiotropic LVs have been developed which efficiently transduce the three aorta layers in wild type mice. This approach allows the dissection of pathways involved in aortic aneurysm formation and the identification of targets for gene therapy in aortic diseases. LVs provide a fast, efficient, and affordable alternative to genetically modified mice to study disease mechanisms and develop therapeutic tools.
The combined solar and tidal influence in climate

To provide an early warning indication of the CO2 warning signal, we are searching for periodic or projectable trends in climate. The strong 20.5 year oscillation in Eastern North American January temperature found by Mock and Hibler shows evidence of a beat between waves with periods of 22.36 (22.21 to 22.55) years and 18.64 (18.45 to 18.79) years with an opposition at about 1880. These are interpreted to be the 22.279 year solar Hale magnetic cycle and the 18.61 year lunar nodal tidal cycle. The lunar nodal cycle is known to produce changes in the sea surface temperature through increased mixing of the mixed layer of the ocean. This beat note is shown to be evident in the Western High Plains drought record of Mitchell, Stockton and Meko and to provide a better bit to the drought series, especially at the beat oppositions in 1880 and 1770.
Making of Oppositional Models of Multiple Intervention in Cuban Independent Media: Periodismo de Barrio and El Estornudo

The article starts from the objective of analyzing the way in which the conditions of journalistic production in Cuban independent media are manifested in reference models of professional practice. Theoretical-conceptual references were assumed for its study at the transnational, of structure and normativity, of extra-media relationships, operational-organizational and individual levels. It was based on in-depth interviews with media professionals and documentary analysis. It is argued that oppositional models of multiple intervention are generated in the analyzed media.
The Characteristic Scales of the Capillary Instability

A multi-scale analysis of the capillary instability of Newtonian liquid ligament is presented. The DNS code ARCHER calculates the temporal evolution of the ligament subject to a capillary instability for two initial wavenumbers. The analysis of the process is performed with a multi-scale approach initially developed to investigate liquid atomisation processes from 2-D visualisation images. In the present work, the axisymmetric condition allows performing a 3-D analysis also. The analysis reports three characteristic scales that divide the scale space in three regions. In each region, specific scale dynamics is found illustrating the involvement of different mechanisms. In particular, the characteristic small scale reports three regimes of decrease corresponding to the known dynamics of the neck of a contracting ligament until breakup occurs. Furthermore, the existence of a pure elongation mechanism during the process is identified. This mechanism limits the overall surface area reduction associated to the capillary instability. The evolution of the elongation rate of this specific mechanism appears to be equal to the one of the small scale evolution rate.
Penentuan Orientasi dan Translasi Gerakan UAV menggunakan Data Fusion berbasis Kalman Filter

In an unmanned aircraft vehicle, a navigation system is needed to calculate its orientation and translation. The navigation system can utilize data from the accelerometer, gyroscope, magnetometer, and GPS. The orientation can be precisely calculated from the accelerometer and magnetometer data when the sensor is in a static state. Meanwhile, under dynamic conditions, the orientation can be more precisely calculated from the gyroscope data. In order to obtain the robust navigation system, a data fusion based on Kalman filter is built to calculate the orientation from the accelerometer, gyroscope, and magnetometer. The Kalman filter trusts more in the data from the accelerometer and magnetometer when the UAV is static and trusts more in to the gyroscope data when the UAV is in dynamic conditions. Meanwhile, the UAV translation is obtained by performing data fusion of the accelerometer data with location data from the GPS sensor. The Kalman filter combines data from the accelerometer and GPS when available, otherwise trusts in data from the accelerometer only. The trust level shifting is done by changing the measurement noise covariance. The data fusion based on Kalman filter provides more accurately the orientation and translation data. The orientation as a result of the calculation from the gyroscope has an average error of 18.12%, while the orientation as a result of the accelerometer and magnetometer has an error of 1.3%. By using Kalman filter-based data fusion, the error of the orientation decreases to 0.87%
World sustainable development outlook 2008: managing science and technology for a sustainable future

This paper explores the determinants of the linkages between industry and research organizations – including universities. We present new evidence on three wine producing areas – Piedmont, a region of Italy, Chile, South Africa that have successfully reacted to the recent structural changes experienced in the industry worldwide. Based on an original data-set, we carry out an econometric exercise to study the microeconomic determinants of researchers’ collaborations with industry. The evidence reveals that individual researcher characteristics, such as embeddedness in the academic system, age and sex, matter more than their publishing record or formal degrees.
Whether Students Intend to Use Online Cab Services in the Wake of the Covid-19 Pandemic?

: In order to control the widespread of deadly virus, government had to impose strict regulations among which the perception of customers regarding use of online cab services was impacted drastically. Travelers behavior about the transportation used for traveling and daily commute were inﬂuenced signiﬁ-cantly. Therefore, this study explores the determinant that impacts a person’s intention to use online cab services during the COVID-19 outbreak. The study is based on the Uniﬁed Technology of Acceptance and Use of Technology, to analyze the acceptance and intention to use a speciﬁc service. The responses gathered were through an online questionnaire survey from the online cab service apps users in Pakistan. The data gathered were analyzed by PLS-SEM version 3.0. The results exhibited that intention of customers to use online cab service apps at the time of outbreak is effect through Performance Expectancy, Effort Expectancy, Facilitating Conditions, Social Inﬂuence, Health Consciousness, and Risk Perception. In contrast, Personal Safety Practices does not inﬂuence the intention of customers to use online cab service apps at the time of the pandemic. The study adds to the present literature by utilizing the theory of reasoned action and less emphasized variables named personal safety practice, risk perception and health consciousness. This study provides implications for enterprises and businesses of the online cab service providers to assist in retaining customers and encouraging them to use their services at the time of the pandemic.
Evaluation of clinical features, treatment options and complications in patients with inflammatory bowel disease

Introduction : Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) form a group of inflammatory diseases occurring in genetically-susceptible people, which are characterized by chronic progression and whose cause is not fully known. The aim of this study is to determine the incidence of IBD in our region and examine the clinical characteristics, sociodemographic features, and treatment results of IBD patients. Methods : Our study retrospectively investigates 211 patients over 18 years of age who were monitored for an IBD diagnosis between January 2, 2013, and December 31, 2019, by the gastroenterology department of Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University’s Faculty of Medicine. The mean age, female-male ratio, smoking habits, disease severity, and localization sites were identified for included patients. Local and systemic complications of administered treatment types and reasons for surgical treatment were also assessed in patients. Results : Of the 211 patients with IBD diagnoses, 158 (74.9%) had Ulcerative Colitis (UC) and 53 (25.1%) had a diagnosis of Crohn’s disease (CD). The mean age at the time of diagnosis was 43.97±16.22 years for UC patients and 42.30±14.73 years for CD cases. The involvement sites for UC were distal colitis for 58.4% of patients, left colon for 24.1% of patients, pancolitis for 16.5% of patients, and backwash ileitis for 7% of patients. According to the treatment results, 152 (72.0%) patients took 5-aminosalicylate (5-ASA) alone, 48 (22.8%) took thiopurine, and 20 (9.5%) took anti-TNF. Conclusion : Knowing the demographic, clinical, and laboratory features of these diseases, which are frequently seen in our region, can support the early identification of probable complications that may occur and the selection of appropriate approaches during diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up monitoring of these diseases.
Impact of Helicobacter pylori Eradication on the Risk of Incident Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Cohort Study

Background/Aims: Previous studies have reported an association between Helicobacter pylori ( H. pylori ) infection and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Our study examined whether eradication for H. pylori infection reduces the risk of incident NAFLD. Materials and Methods: This retrospective cohort study examined 3,780 adults who had no NAFLD at baseline but were infected with H. pylori . The study population was followed from January 1995 until January 2020. H. pylori infection was determined by an H. pylori -specific IgG antibody test. Fatty liver was diagnosed by ultrasound. Results: During a median follow-up of 7.9 years, 1,294 participants developed NAFLD. In a multivariable model adjusted for age, sex, BMI, smoking status, alcohol intake, and metabolic variables, the uneradicated (for H. pylori ) group exhibited a higher risk of incident NAFLD than the eradicated group (hazard ratio [HR], 1.36; 95% CI, 1.18~1.56). The multivariable analysis also demonstrated that higher BMI, current smoking and several metabolic abnormalities were significant risk factors for NAFLD. Subgroup analyses revealed that persistent H. pylori infection correlated with an increased risk of NAFLD. H. pylori eradication was associated with a decreased risk of NAFLD development. Conclusions: H. pylori infection may have a pathophysiological role in NAFLD development. Hence, successful eradication of H. pylori decreases the risk of incident NAFLD. (Korean J Helicobacter Up Gastrointest Res 2022;22:131-138)
THE MODERATING EFFECT OF DEBT TO ASSET RATIO (DAR) TO AUDIT DELAY

This research aims to determine the ability of the debt to asset ratio (DAR) in moderating the factors that affect audit delay. By using a purposive sampling technique, the samples in this study were 27 food and beverage companies listed on the IDX for the 2019-2021 period. Multiple regression analysis and Moderated Regression Analysis were the analytical tools used in this study. The results of this study prove that the gross profit margin has an influence on audit delay, audit complexity and an independent board of commissioners have no effect on audit delay. DAR is able to moderate the effect of gross profit margin on audit delay and DAR is able to moderate the effect of gross profit margin on audit delay, while DAR is unable to moderate between independent commissioners on audit delay. DAR strengthens the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable as evidenced by the Adjusted R² value before the moderating variable was 12.5% after adding the moderating variable to 30.2%. The results of this study can help company management to estimate audit time and identify factors that need attention in order to reduce audit delay and become the basis for regulators to increase supervision of companies that have factors that can affect audit delay.
Oceanologic study of an open coastal area in the Ionian sea with emphasis on its benthic fauna and some zoogeographical remarks

La composition de la faune macrobenthique, la sedimentologie et les caracteristiques physiques ont ete etudiees dans une region cotiere grecque ouverte sur la mer Ionienne. Les parametres hydrologiques ont ete mesures en 26 stations a l'aide d'une sonde. CTD, au cours de neuf campagnes effectuees entre 1990 et 1991. Les echantillons benthiques ont ete preleves en novembre 1990 et avril 1991 dans 22 stations en utilisant une benne Ponar. La diversite du macrobenthos revele une region d'un grand interet scientifique : 351 especes au total, parmi lesquelles 18 sont nouvelles pour la faune grecque. De plus, 10 especes sont recensees pour la premiere fois en Mediterranee orientale. L'abondance des especes est comparable a celle observee dans d'autres mers ouvertes autour de la Grece, tandis que la densite des populations semble etre fonction de la profondeur et du degre de confinement de la region. La diversite et l'equitabilite specifiques de la communaute presentent une variabilite importante. Les valeurs minimales qui sont observees a l'entree du golfe Amvrakikos sont probablement dues a l'eutrophisation du golfe combinee avec l'hydrodynamisme de la region et la topographie du fond. L'absence des sediments fins aux stations peu profondes indique une region a haute energie, en opposition a l'abondance des matieres fines aux stations profondes. Les masses d'eaux de la region sont principalement d'origine atlantique, melangees en profondeur avec l'Eau Intermediaire Levantine. En hiver et au printemps un flux d'eau moins salee est observe en provenance du golfe Amvrakikos. Le groupement des stations, base sur leur composition specifique, revele quatre groupes qui correspondent a la zonation bathymetrique. Pourtant, a cause de l'heterogeneite du sediment dans chaque groupe, l'etude bionomique n'a pas revele de biocenoses distinctes, a l'exception du groupe des stations profondes ou le biotope est associe a la biocenose de Detritique Envase (DE) et a celle de Vase Terrigene Cotiere (VTC), les autres groupes presentent un caractere plus complexe.