Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Self-Efficacy and Adversity Quotient on Work Readiness through Work Motivation in College Students Study on Students of Office Administration Education Study Program, State University of Malang

Students who graduate from college are expected to be qualified and ready to enter the workforce. This expectation can be supported by a number of factors, including self-efficacy, adversity quotient (AQ), and work motivation to meet the challenges of the large number of unemployed university graduates. The purpose of this study is to ascertain the relationship between self-efficacy and adversity quotient and job motivation in UM students. This study employs path analysis utilizing the SmartPLS 4 data analysis tool, a quantitative methodology, and descriptive and explanatory research approaches. The sample size for this study was 107 respondents, and the population consisted of 147 undergraduate students from the 2019 class of office administration education at Universitas Negeri Malang . The self-efficacy, adversity quotient, job preparedness, and work motivation variables all obtained high ratings in this study's descriptive analysis. And the findings of this study demonstrate that self-efficacy, adversity quotient, self-efficacy through work motivation, and adversity quotient through work motivation each have a positive impact on readiness for the workplace.
Summer Surveys: Findings from the 2015 NAASS Pre-Conference Questionnaire

Surveys are commonly used to gather valuable summer student and faculty feedback. These ideas can encourage us, as summer session administrators, to refine our summer programs and to create opportunities to help students succeed in their academic goals. This paper summarizes key findings from the authorsâ€™ 2015 North American Association of Summer Sessions (NAASS) Pre-Conference Questionnaire, which assessed the use of surveys by summer session administrators. Results were presented at the NAASS annual conference in Montreal, Quebec, in November 2015.
RESEARCH ARTICLE Association Between ERCC2 Polymorphisms and Glioma Risk: a Meta-analysis

ERCC2 is an essential component of the nucleotide excision repair pathway which is involved in the effective maintenance of genome integrity. Association studies on ERCC2 polymorphisms and glioma risk have yielded inconclusive results. This meta-analysis was performed to gain a better insight into the relationship between ERCC2 polymorphisms and glioma risk. A systematic literature search updated to December 2, 2013 was performed in the Pubmed and EMBASE databases. Crude pooled odds ratios (ORs) with their corresponding 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) were used to estimate the association between ERCC2 polymorphisms and glioma risk under a suitable effect model according to heterogeneity. All analyses were performed using Review Manager 5 (version 5.2) and STATA (version 12.0). The combined results demonstrated rs13181 to be significantly associated with glioma risk (G allele versus T allele: OR=1.15, 95% CI=1.05–1.26, P =0.002; dominant model: OR=1.22, 95% CI=1.07–1.39, P =0.002; recessive model: OR=1.18, 95% CI=0.98–1.41, P =0.070). We also found that rs13181 acts in an allele dose–dependent manner (GG versus TT: OR=1.30, 95% CI=1.07–1.57, P =0.009; TG versus TT: OR=1.20, 95%=CI 1.05–1.37, P =0.009; trend test, P =0.004). However, no evidence was found in analyses for the association between other 3 ERCC2 polymorphisms (rs238406, rs1799793, and rs1052555) and susceptibility to glioma development. Our meta-analysis suggests that rs13181 is significantly associated with glioma risk in an allele dose–dependent manner, whereas, 3 other ERCC2 polymorphisms (rs238406, rs1799793, and rs1052555) may have no influence.
The need to give calcium supplementation after total The need to give calcium supplementation after total thyroidectomy. thyroidectomy.

Background: A prospective study was carried on female patients after total thyroidectomy to assess the need for calcium supplementation after surgery Aim of the work: To assess the need for routine calcium supplementation after total thyroidectomy. Patient and methods: From 2017 to 2018, a total of 90 female patients with different thyroid disorders were conducted. Thyroid cancer or previous neck surgery patients were excluded. Neck ultrasound was done. Results: Study shows improvement in the level of serum calcium in the group already on supplementation. On the other hand it shows slight decrease in serum calcium level in the group without supplementation. The statistical analysis showed highly significant relationship between the Ca supplementation and hypocalcemia with P value of less than 0.05 . Conclusion: Certain risk factors are associated with post-thyroidectomy hypocalcemia. Total thyroidectomy, thyroiditis and routine non calcium supplementation are found to be the main risk factors of post-thyroidectomy hypocalcemia in this study.
GABAergic PHENOTYPE OF HIPPOCAMPAL GRANULE CELLS

1998). The small number of release sites and the relatively high release probability endows these synapses with distinct functional properties as compared to MF-CA3 synapses (Nicoll and Schmitz, 2005; Bischofberger et al., 2006; McBain, 2008). Interestingly, at principal cell synapses, giant boutons develop gradually during the fi rst weeks of postnatal life. Light and electron microscopic studies have shown that immediately after birth immature axons terminate in very small spherical expansions which establish both symmetric and asymmetric contacts with proximal dendrites of pyramidal cells (Stirling and Bliss, 1978; Amaral and Dent, 1981). During this period, pyramidal cell dendrites show a marked lateral growth and fi ngers which began indenting into MF expansions. Moreover, at this developmental stage, the main neurotransmitter released from MF terminals is GABA which exerts into targeted cells a depolarizing and excitatory action (Safi ulina et al., 2006; Sivakumaran et al., 2009). In this paper we will review recent fi ndings obtained in our laboratory on immature MF-CA3 connections highlighting also new data on GABAergic signalling at these synapses. In particular, we will discuss these results in view of their possible implications in network excitability and information processing. GABAergic PHENOTYPE OF HIPPOCAMPAL GRANULE CELLS The axons of granule cells in the dentate gyrus, the mossy fi bres (MFs) are part of the classical glutamatergic trisynaptic circuit in the hippocampus. They provide most of excitatory inputs to CA3 principal cells and GABAergic interneurons present in the hilus and in stratum lucidum (Frotscher et al., 2006). Other inputs to CA3 principal cells include fi bres from the enthorinal cortex and from other CA3 pyramidal cells via recurrent collaterals. MFs were called “mossy” by Ramon y Cajal (Ramon y Cajal, 1911) because of their particular shape which is reminiscent of that of the moss on a tree. Thus, in adulthood they form large (3–5 μm diameter) en passant swellings and terminal expansions on CA3 principal neurons or hilar mossy cells, seen as giant boutons at the electron microscopic level. The presynaptic swellings adapt very well to specialized postsynaptic elements present on proximal dendrites of CA3 principal cells, called thorny excrescences. The MF synaptic complex contains multiple active zones (up to 50) associated with postsynaptic densities. Unlikely principal cells, GABAergic interneurons in stratum lucidum, which constitute the large majority of postsynaptic MF targets, are innervated by small en passant boutons or fi lopodial extensions comprising only one or few release sites (Acsády et al., Control of GABA release at mossy fi ber-CA3 connections in the developing hippocampus
Huskie Commons Huskie Commons

The authors conducted a literature review in which we examined articles about visual impairment (VI) and augmentative alternative communication (AAC) to identify gaps in the existing literature. We hypothesized there would be many gaps in the literature regarding selection, awareness, and knowledge of appropriate AAC interventions for children with visual impairments. Boster et al. (2021) conducted a literature review examining AAC interventions and communication needs for individuals with cortical visual impairment (CVI). They concluded that there needs to be more peer-reviewed literature about CVI and AAC intervention. Furthermore, they urged future research to address individuals with CVI who require AAC. Still, there are very few empirical studies on the topic. We extended their work by including additional expert reviews and papers.
Me Too as Transnational Advocacy Networks: The Case of Anti-Sexual Violence Movement in Indonesia

The research discusses the anti-sexual movement in Indonesia as a part of the global movement of Me Too and transnational advocacy networks. It aims to answer how the transnational advocacy movement explains the movement against sexual violence in Indonesia. The argument of the research is offered in three parts. First, it argues that the anti-sexual violence movement in Indonesia is a part of transnational advocacy networks. The analysis is provided by explaining the process of boomerang patterns, political entrepreneurs, and international contacts. Second, as part of a transnational advocacy network, the anti-sexual violence movement in Indonesia uses four tactics: information politics, symbolic politics, leverage politics, and accountability politics. The research argues that the anti-sexual violence movement uses all four of the tactics to achieve its goals. Lastly, the third part of the argument discusses the five stages of transnational advocacy networks that the movement has achieved with regard to their goals, and the research argues that it has reached all the stages except for the last one, which is influenced by state behavior.
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor activation prevents behavioral and molecular changes induced by repeated phencyclidine treatment

The core features of schizophrenia include deficits in cognitive processes, such as attention and working memory, subserved by the prefrontal cortex (PFC). These deficits are believed to involve deficient neurotransmission through NMDA receptors, particularly on parvalbumin-containing interneurons, and administration of the NMDA-antagonist phencyclidine (PCP) in rodents is a well validated model of such cognitive deficits. Here we show that repeated PCP treatment (10 mg/kg/day for 10 days) decreased the expression of parvalbumin and synaptophysin mRNA in the mouse PFC, which corresponds to changes seen in patients with schizophrenia. In addition, PCP increased the basal mRNA expression in the PFC of the activity-regulated cytoskeleton-associated protein (Arc), a molecule involved in synaptic plasticity. These molecular changes produced by PCP were accompanied by a behavioral impairment as determined in a modified Y-maze test. Polymorphisms in the a7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) gene have been linked to schizophrenia. Here we demonstrate that acute administration of the selective a7 nAChR partial agonist SSR180711 dose-dependently reversed the behavioral impairment induced by PCP. Importantly, repeated co-administration of SSR180711 (3 mg/kg) with PCP prevented both the changes in parvalbumin, synaptophysin, and Arc mRNA expression in the PFC, and the behavioral impairment induced by PCP. These results are the first to demonstrate prevention of the deleterious effects induced by repeated PCP treatment. The behavioral and molecular effects of a7 nAChR agonism in this model, particularly the prevention of a decline in parvalbumin mRNA expression, suggest an involvement of the a7 nAChR not only in the symptomatic relief, but also the pathophysiology, of schizophrenia. 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
in-Outdoor grazing of dairy cows on pasture versus indoor feeding on total mixed ration: Effects on gross composition and mineral content of milk during lactation 1

The influence of feeding system and lactation period on the gross composition, macroelements (Ca, P, Mg, and Na), and trace elements (Zn, Fe, Cu, Mo, Mn, Se, and Co) of bovine milk was investigated. The feeding systems included outdoor grazing on perennial ryegrass pasture (GRO), outdoor grazing on perennial ryegrass and white clover pasture (GRC), and indoors offered total mixed ration (TMR). Sixty spring-calving Holstein Friesian dairy cows were assigned to 3 herds, each consisting of 20 cows, and balanced with respect to parity, calving date, and pre-experimental milk yield and milk solids yield. The herds were allocated to 1 of the 3 feeding systems from February to November. Milk samples were collected on 10 occasions over the period June 17 to November 26, at 2 or 3 weekly intervals, when cows were on average 119 to 281 d in lactation (DIL). The total lactation period was arbitrarily sub-divided into 2 lactation periods based on DIL, namely mid lactation, June 17 to September 9 when cows were 119 to 203 DIL; and late lactation, September 22 to November 26 when cows were 216 to 281 DIL. With the exception of Mg, Na, Fe, Mo, and Co, all other variables were affected by feeding system. The GRO milk had the highest mean concentrations of total solids, total protein, casein, Ca, and P. The TMR milk had the highest concentrations of lactose, Cu, and Se, and lowest level of total protein. The GRC milk had levels of lactose, Zn, and Cu similar to those of GRO milk, and concentrations of TS, Ca, and P similar to those of TMR milk. Lactation period affected all variables, apart from the concentrations of Fe, Cu, Mn, and Se.
Journal of Financial Therapy Journal of Financial Therapy

Most families strive toward financial security and well-being, which would allow them to weather financial shocks and accomplish their long-term goals. However, African Americans have not experienced the same level of financial well-being as others, and this study explored psychological factors that may affect their financial well-being. Data from the 2016 National Financial Well-Being survey (NFWBS), including the CFPB (Consumer Financial Protection Bureau) Financial Well-Being scale, was utilized in this study. Researchers found that the following factors had a significant positive relationship with the financial well-being of African Americans; grasp of financial skills (confidence), mistreatment with financial services (trust), and health status. Whereas materialism and planning had no significant association with African Americans’ financial well -being.
Efficacy and safety of different traditional Chinese health exercises in patients with coronary heart disease combined with chronic heart failure: A network meta-analysis

Background: Non-pharmacological treatments, particularly TCM health exercises, have garnered attention for their affordability, ease of access, and potential health advantages. Despite this interest, systematic and direct comparative studies assessing the effectiveness and safety of these therapies in patients with CHD-CHF remain scarce. Methods: This study aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of conventional treatment, conventional treatment integrated with aerobic endurance training, and various TCM health exercises in treating patients with CHD-CHF using NMA. The analysis was designed to provide a reference for developing treatment plans. To achieve this, literature databases were searched for RCTs on different TCM health exercises for CHD-CHF patients up to December 6, 2022. Major outcomes analyzed included NT-proBNP, LVEF, 6-minute walk test, MLHFQ, clinical effectiveness, and adverse event occurrence. The Cochrane risk of bias tool was employed to assess the risk of bias in the included RCT studies. Systematic review with NMA was conducted using RevMan 5.4 and Stata for cumulative ranking, and comparative adjustment funnel plot analysis. Results: Traditional Chinese medicine gong methods included BaDuanJin (A) and TaiChiQuan (B). The NMA and SUCRA results revealed that: A + D and A + C + D were most likely to be the best interventions to improve NT-proBNP; B + D and A + C + D were most likely to be the best interventions to improve LVEF; A + D and A + C + D were the best interventions to improve 6WMT in CHD-CHF patients; B + C + D had the best effect on shrinking LVESD;A + D and B + C + D was likely the best interventions for contracting LVEDD;B + D and A + D were consistent in their capacity to improve MLHFQ in patients with CHD-CHF, but B + D had better efficacy. Unlike A + C + D, B + C + D was the best intervention to improve MLHFQ. In contrast with interventions, including Dand C + D, B + D was the most clinically effective intervention. Unlike interventions including B + C + D, C + D, and D, A + C + D was the most clinically efficient intervention. Conclusion: The findings of this NMA showed that traditional Chinese health exercises integrated with conventional treatment are more effective than conventional treatment (D) alone in patients with CHD-CHF, with A + D, B + D, B + C + D, and A + C + D considered potentially optimal treatment interventions.
Circle packing charts generated by ChatGPT to identify the characteristics of articles by anesthesiology authors in 2022: Bibliometric analysis

Background: The ChatGPT (Open AI, San Francisco, CA), denoted by the Chat Generative Pretrained Transformer, has been a hot topic for discussion over the past few months. A verification of whether the code for drawing circle packing charts (CPCs) with R can be generated by ChatGPT and used to identify characteristics of articles by anesthesiology authors is needed. This study aimed to provide insights into article characteristics in the field of anesthesiology and to highlight the potential of ChatGPT for data visualization techniques (e.g., CPCs) in bibliometric analysis. Methods: A total of 23,012 articles were indexed in PubMed in 2022 by authors in the field of anesthesiology. The code for drawing CPCs with R was generated by ChatGPT and then modified by the authors to identify the characteristics of articles in 2 forms: 23,012 and 100 top-impact factors in journals (T100IF). Using CPCs and 3 other visualizations—network charts, impact beam plots, and Sankey diagrams—we were able to display article features commonly used in bibliometric analysis. The author-weighted scheme and absolute advantage coefficient were used to assess dominant entities, such as countries, institutes, authors, and themes (defined by PubMed and MeSH terms). Results: Our findings indicate that: further modifications should be made to the code generated by ChatGPT for drawing CPCs in R; publications in the field of anesthesiology are dominated by China, followed by the United States and Japan; Capital Medical University (China) and Showa University Hospital (Japan) dominate research institutes in terms of publications and IF, respectively; and COVID-19 is the most frequently reported theme in T100IF, accounting for 29%. Conclusions: No such articles with CPCs regarding bibliometrics have ever been found in PubMed. The code for drawing CPCs with R can be generated by ChatGPT, but further modification is required for implementation in bibliometrics. CPCs should be used in future studies to identify the characteristics of articles in other areas of research rather than limiting them to anesthesiology, as we did in this study.
Thoughtfully Integrating Cannabis Products Into Chronic Pain Treatment

Cannabis products (CPs) and cannabis-based medicines (CBMs) are becoming increasingly available and are commonly used for pain management. The growing societal acceptance of cannabis and liberalization of cannabis laws allows patients to access CPs with minimal clinical oversight. While there is mechanistic plausibility that CPs and CBMs may be useful for pain management, the clinical trial literature is limited and does not refute or support the use of CBMs for pain management. Complicating matters, a large and growing body of observational literature shows that many people use CPs for pain management and in place of other medications. However, products and dosing regimens in existing trials are not generalizable to the current cannabis market, making it difficult to compare and reconcile these 2 bodies of literature. Given this complexity, clinicians need clear, pragmatic guidance on how to appropriately educate and work with patients who are using CBMs for pain management. In this review, we narratively synthesize the evidence to enable a clear view of current landscape and provide pragmatic advice for clinicians to use when working with patients. This advice revolves around 3 principles: (1) maintaining the therapeutic alliance; (2) harm reduction and benefit maximization; and (3) pragmatism, principles of patient-centered care, and use of best clinical judgment in the face of uncertainty. Despite the lack of certainty CPs and chronic pain management use, we believe that following these principles can make most of the clinical opportunity presented by discussions around CPs and also enhance the likelihood of clinical benefit from CPs.
Prenatal diagnosis of microcephaly through combined MRI and ultrasonography: Analysis of a case series

Introduction: Intrauterine microcephaly is a complex and lifelong condition that poses significant ethical challenges for clinicians and parents. The prognosis of microcephaly is highly variable and depends on the underlying cause and severity. In addition, microcephaly is often associated with various comorbidities, including intellectual disability, developmental delay, and epilepsy. Ultrasonography (US) is currently the most commonly used imaging modality for detecting microcephaly in the second trimester of pregnancy. However, antenatal brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is increasingly being used as a more sensitive tool to identify structural abnormalities that may suggest a specific diagnosis. In this study, we report a case series of microcephaly diagnosed through the combination of MRI and US. Patient concerns: How to utilize a combination of MRI and US to screen for fetal microcephaly. Diagnosis: Based on the results of US and MRI examinations, patient 1 was found to have other craniocerebral malformations, patient 2 demonstrated macrogyria, and patient 3 exhibited skull irregularities. Interventions: The pregnancies of all 3 patients were terminated through the induction of labor by injecting Rivanol into the amniotic cavity. Outcomes: The 3 patients were discharged after a period of observation. Conclusion: US is an important tool for diagnosing fetal microcephaly. However, MRI can overcome the limitations of US and detect additional brain structural abnormalities, thereby providing more specific and valuable prenatal diagnostic information. Therefore, combining MRI and US has significant diagnostic value for fetal microcephaly.