Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Physicochemical and Technological Studies on Volkamer Lemon Fruit (Citrus volkameriana)

No attention has been made to evaluate the physicochemical and technological properties of volkamer lemon fruit (VLF). Thus, this research was undertaken to evaluate some properties of VLF juice, proximate chemical composition of VLF peels and produce some functional food products containing the juice, peels and the whole fruit (i.e. pickle, Jam, nectar, marmalade, cake, biscuits and crackers). Chemical composition showed that VLF peels contained 6.86 % crude protein, 8.38 % crude ether extract, 149.86 mg/100g ascorbic acid, 16.06 mg/100g β-carotene and 1.89 g/100g total phenolics. Also, the results indicated that VLF peels are rich in minerals, dietary fiber and antioxidants. Limonene was the main component of VLF peel oil. Its concentration was 91.33%. The most abundant monoterpene was pinene (8.67%). The peel extract of VLF was effective in inhibiting all test bacteria expect Streptococcus dysgalactiae subsp. equisimilis (G-positive) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 (Gram-negative) which means that the peel extract is strong antimicrobial agent. The VLF juice, peels and fruits were used to formulate some important functional foods. The organoleptic properties of all processed products in the present study were well accepted among different panelists.
Dietary Quality and malnutrition (Stunting) in preschooler

In communities of the poorest countries the children sufferer of malnutrition that is rapidly emerging. Inadequate dietary intake and disease may cause of malnutrition. This study amid to give knowledge about diet quality of stunted some Egyptian preschool children and designing a proper nutrition education massages and suitable prophylactic program to improve linear growth. The study was purposed as included (30) preschooler aged 2 ≤ 6 years old, with delayed linear growth, randomly selected from the stunted outpatient clinic of National Nutrition Institute (NNI) and (30) healthy case in the same age and sex as a control group. All participants were subjected to the baseline assessment (dietary intake including “Twenty fourhour recall “method; anthropometric measurements including ‘weight and height’; lab investigation including hemoglobin, serum Ca, Vit D, Vit A, TSH, T4, T3, concentration. Results showed that mean height for age Z score is significantly lower among the stunted compared to the control group. Dietary intake analysis showed that mean intake of all macronutrients and micronutrients was significantly lower among stunted; the difference was highly significant between the two groups. Nahla Ali Abd-Elrahman, Sonia Saleh El Marasy, Afaf Abd El Fattah Tawfik, Hanaa Hussein Elsayd and Alaa Osama Aboraya 122 All blood values of TSH, T3,T4,Ca, &Vit A were significantly lower among stunted group as compared to normal group. Conclusion, it seemed that dietary intake deficiency of several nutrients of stunted children intake may play an important role in their linear growth retardation. Preventive strategies to protective stunting and promote healthy eating consumption are recommended.
Psychopathy and Moral-Dilemma Judgment: An Analysis Using the Four-Factor Model of Psychopathy and the CNI Model of Moral Decision-Making

A major question in clinical and moral psychology concerns the nature of the commonly presumed association between psychopathy and moral judgment. In the current preregistered study (N = 443), we aimed to address this question by examining the relation between psychopathy and responses to moral dilemmas pitting consequences for the greater good against adherence to moral norms. To provide more nuanced insights, we measured four distinct facets of psychopathy and used the CNI model to quantify sensitivity to consequences (C), sensitivity to moral norms (N), and general preference for inaction over action (I) in responses to moral dilemmas. Psychopathy was associated with a weaker sensitivity to moral norms, which showed unique links to the interpersonal and affective facets of psychopathy. Psychopathy did not show reliable associations with either sensitivity to consequences or general preference for inaction over action. Implications of these findings for clinical and moral psychology are discussed.
Analisis Gamifikasi iLearning Berbasis Teknologi Blockchain

Gamifikasi, pengaplikasian teknik game mekanik pada konteks non-game, menjadi pilihan utama yang mendasari edukasi saat ini. Gamifikasi edukasi mampu memberikan solusi terhadap masalah-masalah yang timbul akibat metode pembelajaran tradisional yang dianggap kurang sesuai dengan perilaku manusia saat ini. Blockchain telah menjadi topik pembicaraan hangat yang sedang berkembang pesat dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Blockchain berasal dari suatu komunitas maupun perusahaan dunia yang bertindak sebagai teknologi infrastruktur yang berkembang di berbagai bidang baik industri maupun pendidikan. Kelebihan utama dari blockchain yaitu terbebas dari pihak ketiga sehingga tingkat kemanan, transparansi, dan juga integritas blockchain terbilang cukup tinggi. Saat ini, penelitian mengenai blockchain yang diimplementasikan pada bidang gamifikasi edukasi masih minim jumlahnya. Guna memperluas wawasan mengenai penelitian ini, makalah kami akan mengidentifikasi dan mendiskusikan permasalahan utama terkait edukasi dengan menerapkan gamifikasi edukasi yang diterapkan dengan sistem blockchain. Guna memberikan solusi yang relevan, makalah kami mengusulkan model gamifikasi awal sebagai pondasi dari pengembangan terhadap pengaplikasian dan penelitian mendatang.
Seeing the Forest for the Trees: A Social-Ecological Approach to Sustainably Managing Outdoor Recreation Visitation in Parks and Protected Areas

Parks and protected areas visitation in the United States has increased substantially over the past several decades, and dramatically within the past few years. This expansion in visitation raises concerns regarding the influence of social, situational, and ecological factors upon visitor experiences, natural resources, and adjacent communities. This study investigated the relationship between three influencing factors and visitors’ behaviors and decision-making on the White Mountain National Forest (WMNF) of New Hampshire. A mail-back and online survey method was used to collect data from WMNF visitors from June to August of 2020 (n= 642). Structural equation modeling and binary logistic regression analyses suggest social factors (e.g., crowding and conflict), situational factors (e.g., litter and access), and ecological factors (e.g., weather and seasonality) were significant predictors of visitor decision-making and overall satisfaction on the WMNF. Moreover, a majority of the sample consistently employed behavioral adaptations such as resource and temporal substitution, and in some instances, permanently abandoned their recreation experiences altogether, all in an effort to maintain overall visitor satisfaction. This study demonstrates that in addition to social factors, situational and ecological factors should also be integrated when assessing the broader human-nature relationship. This research advances the social-ecological systems framework and validates the importance of integrating recreation, natural resource, and community considerations when sustainably managing parks and protected areas.
INTENTION AND ATTENTION TO LEARNING IN BRAZILIAN VOCATIONAL EDUCATION STUDENTS 1

This study is part of a larger research aimed at characterizing the learning strategies of students of Vocational Education. The sample consisted of 20 students who attended the first grade of the Vocational Education of the Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio de Janeiro, in the year 2014 and were inquired about their learning strategies. Participants were interviewed about their ‘intention’ (what they seek to do to learn) and their ‘attention’ (their focus when they learn). The responses were subjected to a thematic analysis, which suggests a replication of the ‘surface strategy’ (intention to mechanize learning - attention to the form), ‘deep strategy’ (intention to understand - attention to the content) and intermediate strategy (intention to memorize and understand - attention to form and content). Variations in these strategies were also found. The results are analyzed in the light of the characteristics of the students interviewed and the particularities of Brazilian Vocational Education. RESUMEN. El estudio del cual este artículo hace un recorte tuvo como objetivo caracterizar las estrategias de aprendizaje de estudiantes de Enseñanza Técnica. La muestra comprendió 20 estudiantes que cursaban el primer curso de la Enseñanza Media Técnica del Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnología do Rio de Janeiro, en el año 2014, que fueron entrevistados sobre sus estrategias de aprendizaje. Los participantes fueron entrevistados sobre su ‘intención’ (lo que buscan hacer para aprender) y su ‘atención’ (su enfoque cuando aprenden). Las respuestas se sometieron a un análisis temático, que sugiere una replicación de la ‘estrategia de superficie’ (intención de mecanizar el aprendizaje – atención a la forma), de la ‘estrategia de profundidad’ (intención de comprender – atención al contenido) y de la estrategia intermedia (intención de memorizar y comprender – atención a la forma y contenido). También se encontraron variaciones de esas estrategias. Los resultados se analizan a la luz de las características de los estudiantes encuestados y de las particularidades de la Enseñanza Técnica brasileña.
Teamwork Effectiveness in Student's Final Year Project

The goal of this paper is to deliberate issues pertaining to teamwork effectiveness among students in a university environment. Final year project is an important assessment to measure students’ teamwork skills in the university. Three main factors have been identified that contribute to teamwork effectiveness. The factors are namely interpersonal skills, interdependence and commitment to success. Interpersonal factors include social sensitivity and emotional engagement attributes. In this perspective, measures such as teamwork support, care, trust, honesty and respect towards team members are important key criteria. On the other hand, interdependence among others includes traits such as promoting each other to achieve common goals, bringing the best of each other and helping each other completing the task. Commitment to team success involves high obligation, high motivation, strong common goals and strong shared values and beliefs. In this paper, construct items for each factor are developed based on previous studies. The findings show that these factors are relevant toward the success of the student’s final year project. Lacking these skills may result in poor performance among team members and may lead to unfavorable outcome.
generally be improved both through deploying a dense cell network and using directional antennas for higher directional gain. Since the cost of deploying a network

Path gain and effective directional gain in azimuth in urban canyons from actual rooftop base station sites are characterized based on a massive data set of 3000 links on 12 streets in two cities, with over 21 million individual continuous wave power measurements at 28 GHz using vertically polarized antennas. Large street-to-street path gain variation is found, with median street path gain varying over 30 dB at similar distances. Coverage in the street directly illuminated by a roof edge antenna is found to suffer an average excess loss of 11 dB relative to free space at 200 m, with empirical slopeintercept fit model representing the data with 7.1 dB standard deviation. Offsetting the base antenna 5 m away from roof edge, as is common in macro cellular deployments, introduces an additional average loss of 15 dB at 100 m, but this additional loss reduces with distance. Around the corner loss is well modeled by a diffraction formula with an empirically obtained diffraction coefficient. Effective azimuthal gain degradation due to scatter is limited to 2 dB for 90% of data, supporting effective use of high gain antennas in urban street canyons. Index terms wave propagation, millimeter wave communication, propagation losses, radio propagation, millimeter wave measurements
Implications, trends, and prospects for long-distance transport in cattle. Review

The growth of international trade and population has increased the demand for animal protein in developing and emerging countries, which has led to a considerable increase in the number of animals bred, transported, and processed worldwide. As a result, transport distance and duration have increased, which has driven specific improvements in livestock infrastructures, such as trucks with greater autonomy and load capacity, adapted to the biological needs of animals; reduction of operating costs; and liberalization of animal health restrictions that facilitate international trade. In this review, was conduct an integrated, detailed, and updated analysis of long-distance transport. Considering that the current trend is to increase transport duration, logistical scales, and mixed transportation, it is necessary to develop evaluation and decision-making systems with tools and protocols that minimize the biological cost in cattle.
Local reactivity of bimetallic overlayer and cluster systems

The adsorption of atomic hydrogen and molecular CO on Pd and Cu overlayers on Au in the presence and absence of water and also Pd clusters supported on the substrates is studied using density functional theory. First it is demonstrated that both surface strain and substrate interaction effects contribute to the modification of the reactivity of the overlayer system. We found a maximum of the binding energies of both H and CO on two Pd overlayers on Au(111) and Au(100). The second part of this thesis is concerned with the adsorption on small Pd clusters supported by Au(111). The adsorption energies on Pd clusters turn out to be less than on corresponding Pd/Au overlayer which is a consequence of the reduced atomic distances in the cluster and the cluster-support interaction. The H and CO adsorption energies on the Pd/Au(111) overlayer in the presence of water are modified by less than 10% by the most stable H2O bilayer compared to the clean surface. This indicates that theoretical adsorption studies at the solid-vacuum interface might also be relevant for the solid-liquid interface.
Effects of Barley Grain Particle Size on Ruminal Fermentation and Carcass Characteristics of Male Lambs Fed High Urea Diet

Two experiments were conducted to evaluate effects of barley grains particle size on ruminal pH and ammonia concentration of rams (experiment 1) and carcass characteristics (experiment 2) of male lambs fed high urea diet. Treatments in two experiments were (1: basal diet + whole barley grains, 2: basal diet + ground barley grains with a 5 mm screen, 3: basal diet + ground barley grains with a 3 mm screen and 4: basal diet + ground barley grains with a 1 mm screen). Basal diet (on a dry matter (DM) basis) consisted of 365 g/kg corn silage, 10 g/kg limestone, 10 g/kg urea, 5 g/kg salt, 10 g/kg a vitamin-mineral premix and 600 g/kg of barley. In experiment 1, three 2-year old rams were fistulated for measuring ruminal pH and ruminal ammonia concentration. Ruminl pH was decreased by feeding ground barley grains through a 1 mm screen compared to feeding the whole barley grains (P 0.05). Lambs fed diet containing ground barley with 3 mm of screen had (P<0.05) higher longissimus muscle area compared to lambs fed whole barley grain. Consumption of whole barley grains increased DM intake and pelvic and abdominal fats. As a conclusion, the consumption of ground barley grain with a 3 mm or a 5 mm screen is suggested for feeding lambs fed high urea diet.
Impact of information and communication technologies and employment in the services sector: The case of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS

The rise of information and communication technologies is nowadays a channel for job creation in the services sector in ECOWAS because they make work more efficient and are a source of innovation. In this article, we analyse the impact of information and communication technologies on employment in the services sector in ECOWAS. In contrast to their ambiguous impact on employment in countries with a fairly high ICT penetration rate, we rather expect the internet to have a potentially positive impact on employment in the ECOWAS services sector. The results of our estimations confirm our predictions and show that the number of internet users positively and significantly affects employment in the service sub-sectors of education, health, distribution, transport & communication and finance & insurance. Furthermore, most of the control variables strengthen our predictions in terms of employment impact.
Potential for organic carbon sequestration in quinoa simulated with the RothC-26.3 model

The present study was carried out in the INIFAP Experimental Field of Mexico Valley with the objective of estimating the potential sequestration of organic carbon from the soil (COS) in the quinoa varieties: Amarilla Maranganí and Blanca with the use of the RothC-26.3 model. The simulations of COS dynamics with the RothC included: three time periods: 20, 60 and 100 years, the annual systems: monoculture of quinoa (MQ), monoculture of corn (MM) and rotation of quinoa-corn (RQM); and the use of three contributions of carbon (C) to the soil from crop residues (RV): 60, 70 and 80% of total dry matter (MST). Considering that about 80% of the MST remains on the cultivation land after the quinoa harvest, the carbon accumulation (C) was evaluated by plant structure in three fertilization treatments. Fertilization had no significant effect on MST production, attributed to the favorable level of soil fertility at the study site and the hardiness of the crop. The MST Amarilla Maranganí was higher than Blanca. In both quinoas, the stems and inflorescences and the leaves and grain represented 76 to 84% and 11 to 23% of the MST, respectively. The changes in COS simulated by the RothC in both quinoa varieties indicated COS sequestration potential (Mg C ha year) in a period of time greater than 20 years, only in the MQ system with RV= 80% MST.
Interdisciplinary influences in behavioral economics: a bibliometric analysis of cross-disciplinary citations

ABSTRACT Interdisciplinarity in behavioral economics (BE) has often been described as limited or decreasing since the 1980s. In this article, we investigate the interdisciplinary influences of behavioral economists using quantitative techniques. We find that following an intense period of interdisciplinary exchange among a handful of individuals, interdisciplinarity between economics and psychology has decreased in BE since the 1980s. However, this decreasing interdisciplinarity in BE has been compensated for by the rise of BE in the wider field of economics. While individual BE articles have become less intensely related to psychology, the growing number of BE articles in economics as a whole has intensified the overall interdisciplinarity between economics and psychology. Moreover, the decreasing interdisciplinarity between economics and psychology in BE has not resulted in a return to a self-sufficient economic approach. Instead, we observe a rise in the importance of management studies, as well as a variety of other disciplines in the social and natural sciences, as behavioral economists have diversified their interdisciplinary relationships since the 2000s. Finally, the level of interdisciplinarity between economics and psychology in behavioral economics remains higher than the average economics' article, making the specialty distinctively interdisciplinary.
Constraints on Compact Dark Matter from Gravitational Wave Microlensing

If a significant fraction of dark matter is in the form of compact objects, they will cause microlensing effects in the gravitational wave signals observable by LIGO and Virgo. From the nonobservation of microlensing signatures in the binary black hole events from the first two observing runs and the first half of the third observing run, we constrain the fraction of compact dark matter in the mass range 102–105 M ⊙ to be less than ≃50%–80% (details depend on the assumed source population properties and the Bayesian priors). These modest constraints will be significantly improved in the next few years with the expected detection of thousands of binary black hole events, providing a new avenue to probe the nature of dark matter.
Molecules with ALMA at Planet-forming Scales (MAPS). III. Characteristics of Radial Chemical Substructures

The Molecules with ALMA at Planet-forming Scales (MAPS) Large Program provides a detailed, high-resolution (∼10–20 au) view of molecular line emission in five protoplanetary disks at spatial scales relevant for planet formation. Here we present a systematic analysis of chemical substructures in 18 molecular lines toward the MAPS sources: IM Lup, GM Aur, AS 209, HD 163296, and MWC 480. We identify more than 200 chemical substructures, which are found at nearly all radii where line emission is detected. A wide diversity of radial morphologies—including rings, gaps, and plateaus—is observed both within each disk and across the MAPS sample. This diversity in line emission profiles is also present in the innermost 50 au. Overall, this suggests that planets form in varied chemical environments both across disks and at different radii within the same disk. Interior to 150 au, the majority of chemical substructures across the MAPS disks are spatially coincident with substructures in the millimeter continuum, indicative of physical and chemical links between the disk midplane and warm, elevated molecular emission layers. Some chemical substructures in the inner disk and most chemical substructures exterior to 150 au cannot be directly linked to dust substructure, however, which indicates that there are also other causes of chemical substructures, such as snowlines, gradients in UV photon fluxes, ionization, and radially varying elemental ratios. This implies that chemical substructures could be developed into powerful probes of different disk characteristics, in addition to influencing the environments within which planets assemble. This paper is part of the MAPS special issue of the Astrophysical Journal Supplement.
One-Class Meta-Learning: Towards Generalizable Few-Shot Open-Set Classification

Real-world classification tasks are frequently required to work in an open-set setting. This is especially challenging for few-shot learning problems due to the small sample size for each known category, which prevents existing open-set methods from working effectively; however, most multiclass few-shot methods are limited to closed-set scenarios. In this work, we address the problem of few-shot open-set classification by first proposing methods for few-shot one-class classification and then extending them to few-shot multiclass open-set classification. We introduce two independent few-shot one-class classification methods: Meta Binary Cross-Entropy (Meta-BCE), which learns a separate feature representation for one-class classification, and One-Class Meta-Learning (OCML), which learns to generate one-class classifiers given standard multiclass feature representation. Both methods can augment any existing few-shot learning method without requiring retraining to work in a few-shot multiclass open-set setting without degrading its closed-set performance. We demonstrate the benefits and drawbacks of both methods in different problem settings and evaluate them on three standard benchmark datasets, miniImageNet, tieredImageNet, and Caltech-UCSD-Birds-200-2011, where they surpass the state-of-the-art methods in the few-shot multiclass open-set and few-shot one-class tasks.