Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Highlighting Differences in Cash Flow from Investing Activities and Capital Adequacy Ratio Relationship between Indonesian and Malaysian Commercial Banks

This study compares the impact of Cash Flow from Investing Activities (CFI) on the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) between Indonesian and Malaysian commercial banks. The study uses time-series data from the countries' big-five banks from 2009 to 2013. This study engages the regression model to measure the CFI's impact on CAR and then applies a Chow test to compare the discrete regression output between the two countries. The statistical tests reveal that the CFI of Indonesian banks correlated negatively with the CAR, while Malaysian banks showed a positive correlation. Consistent with the correlations, the influence of CFI on CAR in both countries is equally significant. By a Chow test, this study concluded that the CFI's impact on CAR significantly differs between the banks in the countries. From the literature perspective, the CFI and CAR relationship of Malaysian banks is closer to the findings of previous detached studies. The figures indicate that nowadays, Malaysian banking harvests cash inflow from their past investments. Otherwise, the Indonesian banks portray the ongoing spending for long-term investment during the recent five years. This preference results in a consistent decrease in CFI when the CAR moves upward. Departing from the existing differences, to optimize the CFI and CAR relationship, this study suggests the CFI and CAR equilibrium formulation for banks to avoid cash shortages and failure to earn interest due to capital buffer retaining to maintain a high ratio of capital adequacy.
Mutations in the non-coding RNU4ATAC gene affect the homeostasis and function of the Integrator complex

Abstract Various genetic diseases associated with microcephaly and developmental defects are due to pathogenic variants in the U4atac small nuclear RNA (snRNA), a component of the minor spliceosome essential for the removal of U12-type introns from eukaryotic mRNAs. While it has been shown that a few RNU4ATAC mutations result in impaired binding of essential protein components, the molecular defects of the vast majority of variants are still unknown. Here, we used lymphoblastoid cells derived from RNU4ATAC compound heterozygous (g.108_126del;g.111G>A) twin patients with MOPD1 phenotypes to analyze the molecular consequences of the mutations on small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs) formation and on splicing. We found that the U4atac108_126del mutant is unstable and that the U4atac111G>A mutant as well as the minor di- and tri-snRNPs are present at reduced levels. Our results also reveal the existence of 3’-extended snRNA transcripts in patients’ cells. Moreover, we show that the mutant cells have alterations in splicing of INTS7 and INTS10 minor introns, contain lower levels of the INTS7 and INTS10 proteins and display changes in the assembly of Integrator subunits. Altogether, our results show that compound heterozygous g. 108_126del;g.111G>A mutations induce splicing defects and affect the homeostasis and function of the Integrator complex.
When Images are not Enough: Text Adaptation of the US-based Image Memes into Indonesian Cultural Context

This present study aims to examine the procedure of adaptation in four selected US-based image memes adapted to the Indonesian context. Four US-based image memes and their Indonesian adaptation were selected as the source of data. They were purposively chosen from some Indonesian memes’ websites and the US-based image memes. This study adopts Bastin’s theory of adaptation as the theoretical framework to analyze the adaptation procedure used by the Indonesian content creators in adapting the US-based image memes. The analysis of this descriptive qualitative study reveals that from the seven modes of Bastin’s adaption, the Indonesian content creators used the sixth procedure, situational or cultural adequacy for the adaptation of the US-based image memes to the Indonesian context. This study concludes that the four selected US-based image memes under the present study have been localized by using Bahasa Indonesia to accommodate the cultural transfer that suits the Indonesian cultural settings. Secondly, Bahasa Indonesia used in the memes assigns a new cultural meaning that is socially understood by Indonesian memetic society. Lastly, this study is hoped to shed a light on the pedagogical field, proposing that cultural awareness is significant in translation to bridge the cultural transfer from the source text to the new target readers.
Hydrogen-deuterium isotope shift: From the 1S-2S-transition frequency to the proton-deuteron charge-radius difference

We analyze and review the theory of the hydrogen-deuterium isotope shift for the $1S$-$2S$ transition, which is one of the most accurately measured isotope shifts in any atomic system, in view of a recently improved experiment. A tabulation of all physical effects that contribute to the isotope shift is given. These include the Dirac binding energy, quantum electrodynamic effects, including recoil corrections, and the nuclear-size effect, including the pertaining relativistic and radiative corrections. From a comparison of the theoretical result $\ensuremath{\Delta}{f}_{\mathrm{th}}=670 999 566.90(66)(60) \text{kHz}$ (exclusive of the nonrelativistic nuclear-finite-size correction) and the experimental result $\ensuremath{\Delta}{f}_{\mathrm{expt}}=670 994 334 605(15) \mathrm{Hz}$, we infer the deuteron-proton charge-radius difference $\ensuremath{\langle}{r}^{2}\ensuremath{\rangle}{}_{d}\ensuremath{-}\ensuremath{\langle}{r}^{2}\ensuremath{\rangle}{}_{p}=3.820 07(65) \phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}{\mathrm{fm}}^{2}$ and the deuteron structure radius ${r}_{\mathrm{str}}=1.975 07(78) \mathrm{fm}$.
Social perceptions about the pattern of use of cachaça among indigenous peoples of the Maxakali ethnic group in Brazil

This study shows how it was possible to engage in intersubjective dialogue regarding the replacement of models and uses of Maxakali traditional drinks with a distilled beverage introduced through inter-ethnic contact. A comprehensive phenomenological approach was employed to understand and describe the social perceptions about the use of this distillate. Through thematic analysis, symbols and meanings of alcohol use were interpreted through their daily life histories, recorded by 21 leaders in three focus groups. It could amplify ‘subjugated voices’ and embarks on a similar venture of researching their villages' leaders from two disenfranchised groups. The findings highlighted that, with the use of sugar cane liquor, some adaptations have occurred in Maxakali alcohol use, with negative consequences for the communities. They revealed how the native drinks have disappeared and the liquor has been inserted into Maxakali cultural system. Considering the subjectivity of the leaders in the process of data collection and analysis, functions regarding the liquor as a social lubricant, facilitator of shamanic trances, knowledge producer, and factor in the relations of gender and age were identified. Those functions were enmeshed in their symbols and meanings regarding their drinking pattern and contexts, as well as a regulator of expressions of violence and enmity. Additional research and theoretical/methodological alternatives are necessary to investigate the interactions between alcohol use and its ethnic and biopsychosocial synthesis, incorporating the Maxakali way of life into these possibilities.
Dewetting of nanometer thin films under an electric field

The dewetting of a nanoscale water film under the action of an electric field is studied with molecular dynamics simulation. Results show that the onset of film rupture is induced by a spontaneous instability mechanism. After the rupture, the rim of the film recedes with a dynamic contact angle. The transient streamlines at a typical moment show that the liquid molecule near the rim moves almost vertically upwards, driven by the repulsive force from the solid surface. The oscillatory behavior of the density profile, resulting from the interaction between attractive and repulsive potentials, is observed near the solid surface. The analyses of the dewetting process demonstrate that the applied electric field will increase the wettability of graphite walls, thus suppressing the rupture, reducing the dynamic contact angle, and raising the liquid density adjacent to both the solid and liquid-vacuum surfaces. Owing to the polarity of water, the positive voltage produces stronger influences than the negative one.
STATE-OWNED HOLDING COMPANY AND VALUE OF CASH HOLDINGS IN VIETNAM

Ownership structure, which specifies the owners of the firm, is crucial to corporate governance as it one of the foundation explanation sources of agency conflicts. Roles and impacts of different corporate owners on corporate governance have been studied worldwide, but are not as popular for the role of a State-Owned Holding Company (SOH) as a model of state capital investment agency. This study examines the role of SOH in the management and governance of listed companies with state capital in Vietnam through cash holdings models. SOH-linked companies (SLCs) are found to hold more cash and the shareholders appreciate the cash hold by the SLCs as robust to the firms’ characteristics. SOH ownership significantly increases the value of cash holding, and the better value of cash holdings in SLCs is supposed to be a result coming from good corporate governance. This study contributes to the literature of ownership structure and corporate governance and provides evidence for SOH as a positive ownership and monitoring mechanism in improving corporate governance and firm performance in companies with state-owned capital in Vietnam.
THE INFLUENCE OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL, AND CAPITAL STRUCTURE ON FIRM VALUE WITH PROFITABILITY AS INTERVENING VARIABLE (STUDY OF RAW MATERIAL AND MANUFACTURING PRODUCING SECTOR COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHAN

Firm value is the investor's perception of the company's success in managing the company's resources. Companies are required to think effectively and efficiently and excel in competition. To increase the value of the company, all companies must compete; this study aims to determine the direct and indirect effects of corporate social responsibility, intellectual capital, and capital structure on firm value through profitability in companies in the raw material-producing sector and the manufacturing industry on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2016- 2020. This study uses a quantitative descriptive, explanatory approach. The sampling population is companies that are members of the raw material producing and manufacturing sector companies. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Research samples were obtained from 16 companies. The type of data used is secondary data. The data analysis technique used path analysis with the help of SPSS version 25. The results showed that corporate social responsibility, intellectual capital, and capital structure had a positive and significant effect on profitability. Corporate social responsibility, intellectual capital, capital structure, and profitability positively and significantly impact firm value. Profitability can mediate the development of corporate social responsibility, intellectual capital, and capital structure on firm value. This study found that profitability can judge the effect of corporate social responsibility, intellectual capital, and capital structure on company value in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2022
CAN TRANSITIONAL CARE DECREASE READMISSION IN STROKE PATIENTS?

Background: One strategy to reduce the hospital readmission rate of stroke patients is to implement transitional care. Objective: The aim of this study was to identify the application of transitional care to the hospital readmission rate of stroke patients. Design: Design of this literature review was A Systematic review. Data Sources: We searched English articles in PubMed, CINAHL, SAGE, and Science Direct databases from January 2016 to September 28, 2021. Participants in the study were adults (17 years old or older) who had transitioned from hospital to home care. The included publications were mined for information on study features and research findings. Review Methods: The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) Statement was followed when conducting this review. The study question and search method were developed with the aid of the PICO framework, which provides descriptions of participants, interventions, comparisons, and results. Results: Eight articles were reviewed regarding the outcomes of implementing transitional care on readmission rates and satisfaction in stroke patients. All reviewed articles showed decreased readmission rates and increased patient satisfaction. There were some differences in the transitional care process, team coordinator, duration of transition care follow-up, and service satisfaction. Conclusion: Our findings show that the application of transitional care has a positive impact on decreasing readmission rates before 30 days and increasing patient satisfaction with nursing care. Transitional care policies need to be considered to reduce readmission rates in an effort to improve the quality of hospital services.
Extreme High-Temperature Events: Changes in their probabilities with Changes in Mean Temperature

Abstract Most climate impact studies rely on changes in means of meteorological variables, such as temperature, to estimate potential climate impacts, including effects on agricultural production. However, extreme meteorological events, say, a short period of abnormally high temperatures, can have a significant harmful effect on crop growth and final yield. The characteristics of daily temperature time series, specifically mean, variance and autocorrelation, are analyzed to determine possible ranges of probabilities of certain extreme temperature events [e.g., runs of consecutive daily maximum temperatures of at least 95°F (35°C)] with changes in mean temperature of the time series. The extreme temperature events considered are motivated primarily by agricultural concerns, particularly, the effects of high temperatures on corn yields in the U.S. Corn Belt. However, runs of high temperatures can also affect, for example, energy demand or morbidity and mortality of animals and humans. The relationships betw.
Collaborative Writing on Google Docs: Effects on EFL Learners’ Descriptive Paragraphs

Google Docs has recently been suggested as an efficient collaborative tool for group writing. This experimental quantitative study, including pretest-treatment-posttest design, aimed at comparing the effects of collaborative writing on Google Docs and individual writing practice on EFL learners’ descriptive paragraphs. The participants were 48 Turkish EFL learners at pre-intermediate level of proficiency, based on their performance on Oxford Placement Test. The participants were assigned to two groups. One group, including 24 participants, experienced collaborative writing on Google Docs plus researchers’ comments as feedback (CWGD group). The other group, including 24 participants, experienced individual writing practice plus researcher’s direct corrective feedback (IWP group). The results of the independent samples t-test indicated that the CWGD group significantly outperformed the IWP group. In conclusion, collaborative writing Google Docs environment can enhance the writing skill of the EFL learners. Therefore, the study highly recommends utilizing collaborative writing on Google Docs to practice English language writing skill.
A finite difference method for a class Of singular two point boundary value problems arising in physiology

A finite difference method for the singular two point boundary value problems has been developed and second order convergence of the method has been established under quite general conditions on the functions p(x) and f(x,y). In case p(x)=x α, the assumptions on the function p(x) allow α to be 1, 2 or any number greater than 2. Order of the method has been verified by one example and two problems of physiology have also been solved by this method.
Ferromagnetic versus antiferromagnetic interaction in Co-doped ZnO

Based on first-principles spin-density functional calculations, we find that Co-doped ZnO energetically favors a spin-glass-like state due to antiferromagnetic interactions between transition metal atoms, while ferromagnetic ordering is stabilized by electron doping. We find a short range nature in both antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic interactions, and suggest that a very high doping level of Co ions is required to achieve ferromagnetism, together with a sufficient supply of electron carriers. Our results explain experimental features such as the low reproducibility of ferromagnetic samples and the very low saturation magnetization per Co ion.
Average shot-noise power via a diagrammatic method

In this work we use a diagrammatic method for integration over the unitary group to obtain a quantum correction to the average shot-noise power of a chaotic cavity with non-ideal contacts. We present maximally crossed diagrams representing the physical modes of the system responsible for the dominant quantum correction. We demonstrate with explicit calculations that the suppression–amplification effect reported in Ramos et al (2008 Phys. Rev. B 78 235305) occurs both for systems in the presence of time-reversal (TR) and spin-rotation (SR) symmetries and for systems with broken SR symmetry but in the presence of TR symmetry.
Assessment of doctor-pharmacist collaboration in the treatment of diabetes mellitus patients at Airlangga University Hospital Surabaya from the pharmacist's perspective

Background: Collaboration between doctors and pharmacists is needed in treating Diabetes Mellitus (DM) patients to optimise treatment regimens. Collaboration between healthcare professionals illustrates teamwork in solving the problem of DM patients. Methods: This study is observational with a cross-sectional design. Respondents were all Internal Medicine doctors and pharmacists of the Universitas Airlangga Hospital. The observed variables were individual, context, and exchange characteristics that affect collaborative practice in dealing with DM patients from the pharmacist's perspective. Results: The results showed that the communication pharmacists-doctors rarely occurred. The pharmacist-doctor collaborative practice was quite effective, according to the pharmacist's perspective. The multiple linear regression test of the exchange characteristics and practice collaboration showed that the trust domain was significant. Conclusion: The communication between pharmacists and doctors is rare. The collaborative practice is in sufficient category. Trust significantly affects this practice.
Solitary potential in a four-component dusty plasma

A four-component dusty plasma consisting of electrons, ions, and negative as well as positive dust particles has been considered. The basic properties of small but finite amplitude solitary potential structures that may exist in such a four-component dusty plasma have been investigated theoretically by the reductive perturbation method. It has been found that the presence of additional positive dust component has significantly modified the basic properties of solitary potential structures in a dusty plasma. The implications of our results in different regions of space (viz., cometary tails, mesosphere, Jupiter’s magnetosphere, etc.) are discussed briefly.
Capacitary estimates and the local behavior of solutions of nonlinear subelliptic equations

We establish sharp capacitary estimates for Carnot-Caratheodory rings associated to a system of vector fields of Hormander type. Such estimates are instrumental to the study of the local behavior of singular solutions of a wide class of nonlinear subelliptic equations. One of the main results is a generalization of fundamental estimates obtained independently by Sanchez-Calle and Nagel, Stein and Wainger.
Durability and mechanical long-term performance of reclaimed asphalt pavement stabilized by alkali-activation

The application of alkali-activated industrial by-products for the stabilization of reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP), can become a sustainable solution to reduce the carbon footprint of road construction and maintenance activities. Furthermore, this approach can also reduce the increasing depletion of natural resources. Thus, the durability and long-term mechanical performance of RAP stabilized with alkali-activated fly ash were assessed in this study. The alkaline activator was a solution composed of sodium hydroxide and sodium silicate. To this extent, unconfined compressive strength (UCS) and durability tests were conducted in this research. The proposed alkali-activated binder significantly increased the UCS of RAP mixtures, with long-term (365 days) results reaching values up to 32 MPa; fulfilling the strength requirements for cement-stabilized soil mixtures and even stable inorganic binder materials for road base and sub-base layers of pavements. These results indicate that when stabilized with an alkali-activated fly ash binder, RAP presents several applications for road engineering; even when subjected to seasonal variations in humidity and temperature, as shown by the durability tests.
A Complete Search for Dense Cloud Cores in Taurus

We present the results of an H13CO+ J = 1-0 survey for dense molecular condensations in Taurus. The observations were carried out with the 45 m telescope at Nobeyama on the basis of an extensive C18O survey made with the 4 m telescope at Nagoya University. The present survey is based purely on molecular line observations and thus provides the most extensive and uniform sample of high-density condensations. We detected 55 H13CO+ condensations, of which 44 are starless. These starless condensations are compact (R ≲ 0.1 pc) and of high density (≳105 cm-3) and thus are highly probable candidates for protostellar condensations just before star formation. The striking feature of these starless compact condensations is the steep slope of the mass spectrum (dN/dM ~ M-2.5 for 3.5 M☉ < M < 20.1 M☉). Under the assumption of uniform star formation efficiency, the spectrum resembles the stellar initial mass function (IMF) for a mass of ≲a few solar masses. This suggests that the stellar IMF is the result of the fragmentation process from relatively lower density cores. The statistical analysis of the starless condensations yields the lifetime of the condensations of ~4 × 105 yr, which is several times longer than free-fall timescale. This short timescale compared with magnetic flux loss time may indicate that the timescale is determined by the dissipation timescale of turbulence.
Random Motion of Strings and Related Stochastic Evolution Equations with Monotone Nonlinearities

Abstract A limiting problem for a stochastic evolution equation is studied in the paper. In the equation, the linear operator is non-positive with a pure point spectrum, the non-linearity is monotone, and the Brownian motion is cylindrical. It is shown that, in the limit, the mild solution to the evolution equation tends to the solution of an ordinary Ito equation.