Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
AMT-Discussions : Response to interactive review 1

The intensive measurement campaign CoMet 1.0 (Carbon dioxide and Methane mission) took place during May and June 2018, with a focus on greenhouse gases over Europe. CoMet 1.0 aimed at characterising the distribution of CH4 and CO2 over significant regional sources with the use of a fleet of research aircraft, as well as validating remote sensing measurements from state-of-the-art instrumentation installed on-board against a set of independent in-situ observations. Here we present the 5 results of over 55 hours of accurate and precise in situ measurements of CO2, CH4 and CO mixing ratios:::: mole:::::::: fractions made during CoMet 1.0 flights with a cavity ring-down spectrometer aboard the German research aircraft HALO :::: (High :::::::: Altitude ::: and ::::: LOng :::::: Range :::::::: Research ::::::: Aircraft), together with results from analyses of 96 discrete air samples collected aboard the same platform. A careful in-flight calibration strategy together with post-flight quality assessment made it possible to determine both the single measurement precision as well as biases against respective WMO scales. We compare the result of greenhouse 10 gas observations against two of the available global modelling systems, namely Jena CarboScope and CAMS (Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service). We find overall good agreement between the global models and the observed mixing ratios :::: mole :::::::: fractions in the free-tropospheric range, characterised by very low bias values for the CAMS CH4 and the CarboScope CO2 products, with a mean free tropospheric offset of 0 (14) nmolmol 1 and 0.8 (1.3) μmolmol 1 respectively, with the quoted number ::::::: numbers :: in :::::::::: parentheses giving the standard uncertainty in the final digits for the numerical value. Higher bias 15 is observed for CAMS CO2 (equal to 3.7 (1.5) μmolmol 1), and for CO the model-observation mismatch is variable with height (with offset equal to -1.0 (8.8) nmolmol 1). We also present laboratory analyses of air samples collected throughout the flights, which include information on the isotopic composition of CH4, and we demonstrate the potential of simultaneously measuring 13C CH4 and 2H CH4 from air to determine the sources of enhanced methane signals using even a limited amount of discrete samples. Using flasks collected during two flights over the Upper Silesian Coal Basin (USCB, southern 20 Poland), one of the strongest methane-emitting regions in the European Union, we were able to use the Miller-Tans approach
Prodigiosin purification from Serratia marcescens M10 and its antitumor activities

Prodigiosin (Pg) is a bright red pigment, which is produced by gram negative and gram positive bacteria including Serratia marcescens, Hahella chejuensis, Vibrio psychroerythrus, Streptomyces coelicolor and many other marine bacteria such as Pseudomonas sp. , Vibrio sp. Pg induces apoptosis in different kinds of cancer cells with low toxicity on normal cells. In this study, we purified Pg from solid fermentation of S. marcescens M10 strain and assessed its anticancer activity in tumorized mice. The results showed that Pg was purified by running through a silicagel 60 column with a suitable solvent system of n-hexane:toluene at the rate of 1:1 (v/v) combined with toluene:ethyl acetate at the rate of 9:1 (v/v). TLC plate was used to test the presence of active substances with separation solvent n-hexane:ethyl acetate ratio of 1:1 (v/v). The purity of fractions tested by high performance liquid chromatography method showed as 98%. Purified fractions also showed promising anti-tumor activity in Lewis lung carcinoma induced tumors in BALB/c mice. The tumor volumes in Pg treated groups decreased by 34.18% after 28 days of administration.
Synthesis of Sodium Alginate–Silver Nanocomposites Using Plasma Activated Water and Cold Atmospheric Plasma Treatment

In this study, sodium alginate (SA)-based, eco-friendly nanocomposites films were synthesized for potential food packaging applications using silver nitrate (AgNO3) as the metal precursor, reactive nitrogen and oxygen species (RNOS) created within plasma activated water (PAW), or through cold plasma treatment (CP) as reducing agent and SA as stabilizing agent. The formation of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) was confirmed via the absorption peaks observed between 440 and 450 nm in UV-vis spectroscopy. The tensile strength (TS) and tensile modulus (TM) of the nanocomposite films were significantly higher than those of the SA films. An increase in the TS was also observed as the AgNP concentration was increased from 1 to 5 mM. The storage modulus (G’) of the nanocomposite solution was higher than that of the SA solution. The synthesis of AgNPs resulted both in a higher solution viscosity and a more marked shear-thinning effect. The synthesized AgNPs showed antimicrobial activity against both Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus) and Gram-negative (Escherichia coli) bacteria. The AgNPs were spherical in shape with an average size of 22 nm.
A SURVEY ON SOME OLD AND NEW IDENTITIES ASSOCIATED WITH LAPLACE DISTRIBUTION AND BERNOULLI NUMBERS

The purpose of this paper is to give some survey on old and new identities related to the characteristic function, the Laplace distribution and special numbers and polynomials with comparative results and observations. Additionally, we give some computation formulas for the higher-order moments of some kinds of random variables with the Laplace distribution in terms of the Bernoulli numbers of the first kind, the Euler numbers of the second kind and Riemann zeta function by using the techniques of generating functions and characteristic function of the aforementioned random variables. Finally, with the aid of the Hankel determinants formed by the moments corresponding to the weight function that reveals the orthogonality feature of the orthogonal polynomials, we give futher remarks and observations on not only orthogonality properties of some orthogonal polynomials such as the Hermite polynomials, but also construction methods of the three-term recurrence relations for the orthogonal polynomials. 2010 Mathematics Subject Classification. 05A15, 11B37, 11B68, 11B83, 26C05, 33C45, 60E05, 60E10.
Study of high protein dairy powder (MPC80) susceptibility to fouling and efficacy of micro-nano-bubble aqueous ozone in removal of Bacillus spp. biofilms on stainless steel surfaces

Fouling and biofilm formation on stainless-steel (SS) surfaces can be sources for crosscontamination and pose a great threat to the public health and food quality. The dairy industry needs an intervention strategy focusing on technologies discouraging the biofilm attachment and developing a sustainable eco-friendly approach for biofilm removal from the dairy processing surfaces. Since fouling encourages the attachment of bacteria to the SS surfaces, it becomes important to study the ways of reducing the fouling. The bacterial attachment to the fouled SS surfaces can be prevented by modifying the SS surface properties by chemical (using coatings) or mechanical methods. On the other hand, the degree of fouling can also be reduced by using good quality raw materials. The objective-1 of the study was focused on understanding the relationship between effect of milk protein concentrate (MPC80) solubility characteristics and fouling on SS surfaces during thermal processing. The powders were stored at different temperatures (25 oC and 40 oC) for 2 weeks to generate powders with different dissolution characteristics. Fouling characteristics of reconstituted MPC80 powder were studied using a custom-built benchtop plate heat exchanger. Exposing the MPC80 powder to a higher temperature during storage (40 oC) significantly decreased the solubility and increased the amount of foulant on SS coupons (P < 0.05). Microscopic investigations (scanning electron microscopy and laser scanning confocal microscopy) of resulting fouled layers revealed heterogeneous fouling layers of varying tomographies, consisting of lipids, proteins, and calcium. In the second study, the efficacy of Microand Nano-bubble aqueous ozone (MNAO) as a disinfectant was studied in removal of Bacillus cereus and Bacillus licheniformis biofilm from the SS surface. For the Bacillus cereus biofilm removal, a log reduction of only 0.68 cfu/cm was observed after the de-ionized water wash. Whereas both MNAO and cleaning-in-place (CIP) treatments significantly reduced the bacterial counts by 2.43 and 2.88 log10 cfu/cm , respectively. On the other hand, for the Bacillus licheniformis biofilm removal from SS surfaces, a significant log reduction observed was 1.45, 3.03, 2.92 log10 cfu/cm , respectively after de-ionzed water, MNAO, and CIP treatments. Thus, it was observed that MNAO has great potential for removal of Bacillus cereus and Bacillus licheniformis biofilms from the SS surface, and can be used in the dairy industry as an effective sanitizer/disinfectant.
Comparison the effect of TRX and traditional resistance training on responses some indices of muscle damage of soccer player

The purpose of this study was to compare the effect of two methods of resistance training TRX and traditional resistance on the response of some indicators of muscle damage in soccer players. The present study was a semi-experimental; therefore, 36 participants with mean age of 19/36±1/4 were voluntarily selected and assigned to two groups of TRX and traditional resistance training. The training program for both groups consisted of several joint movements, these movements in 2 sets, with 8 repetitions in to isometric form, and the duration of muscle tension in each movement was 20 seconds. Both groups were evaluated by biochemical, physical and anthropometric measurements in two stages of pre-test and post-test. Data analysis was done using independent sample t-test and paired sample t-test with the significant level of 0.05 (p≤0.05). Serum creatine kinase levels showed a significant increase in traditional resistance training group 54.01% (p=0.001) and in the TRX training group 58.19% (p=0.003). Serum lactate dehydrogenase levels increased significantly as the result of traditional resistance training (p=0.033) while Aspartate aminotransferase did not show any significant changes from pre-test to post-test in the experimental groups. Moreover, the results of the present study showed that there was no significant difference in the changes observed in the indices of muscle damage between a traditional training and TRX training. Therefore, performing TRX or traditional training is not improving muscle injury during training.
THE EFFECT OF USING INFOGRAPHICS AND STUDENTS’ READING INTEREST ON THEIR READING COMPREHENSION AT SMAN 16 PEKANBARU

This research was done by applying experimental research and the design used was factorial design 2x2. The aims of this research were (1) to find out whether there is any different effect of students’ reading comprehension between an experimental and control class. (2) To find out the different on students’ reading comprehension between students who have high reading interest in an experimental class and a control class. (3) To find out the different on students’ reading comprehension between students who have low reading interest in an experimental class and a control class. (4) To find out whether there is any interaction between teaching strategies and reading interest on students’ reading comprehension. The samples were two classes of eleventh grade students of Social 1 and Social 2 of SMAN 16 Pekanbaru. The writer took the sample as cluster random sampling technique. The total sample was 60 students. The forms of the test were reading comprehension test and questionnaire. Finally, the results of the research show that: first, there was the significant score (sig.) 0.02 < 0.05 in students’ reading comprehension. It means that there is significant difference on students’ reading comprehension between an experimental class and control class. Second, there was no significant difference on students’ reading comprehension between students who have high reading interest in an experimental and control class. The sig value was 0.841 > 0.05. Third, there was significant difference on students’ reading comprehension between students who have low reading interest in an experimental and control class. The sig value was 0.03 > 0.05. Last, the sig value was 0.045 < 0.05. It means that there was an interaction between teaching strategy and reading interest on students’ reading comprehension at SMAN 16 Pekanbaru.Key words: Infographics, Reading Interest, Reading Comprehension
The Role of Language Competence in Building Peer Relationships in Early Childhood: A Social Network Perspective

Engaging in positive relationships with peers is highly important for children’s learning and development. In the present study, social network analyses were used to investigate how children’s language competence affects their peer relationships in the context of early childhood classrooms. A total of 13 classrooms (N = 248 children) participated. Children’s language competence was measured using tests for oral communicative competence and receptive vocabulary knowledge. Furthermore, a sociometric method was used to obtain network data. Outcomes of social network analyses showed that children are more likely to form relationships with children with high and similar levels of receptive vocabulary knowledge. In addition, weak support was found for the hypothesis that children form relationships with children with high levels of oral communicative
Sequencing coagulation–photodegradation treatment of Malachite Green dye and textile wastewater through ZnO micro/nanoflowers

ABSTRACT Sequencing coagulation–photodegradation over ZnO micro/nanoflowers was assessed for Malachite Green (MG) dye removal and followed by the MG-containing textile wastewater treatment. The ZnO micro/nanoflowers were prepared using a facile reflux route and analyzed by various characterization techniques. The flower-like morphological structures of ZnO were witnessed through microscopy analyses. X-ray diffraction findings showed that the prepared ZnO samples were highly crystalline with hexagonal wurtzite structure. The operational parameters including type of coagulant, coagulant dosage, solution pH, photocatalyst dosage and light power exerted their individual influences on the removal of MG dye. The CaCO3 was the best coagulant among the three coagulants tested due to its high formation of precipitates and adsorption of cationic dye molecules. Using CaCO3 as a coagulant, 88.3% MG removal was obtained at coagulant dosage of 160 mg and solution pH of 9.0. Complete removal of MG was found with 0.5 g L−1 ZnO micro/nanoflowers and 105 W light power. The kinetic analysis showed that a Langmuir−Hinshelwood model was in good agreement with dye removal data. Moreover, a complete removal of MG dye and 80.0% of chemical oxygen demand removal over sequencing coagulation–photodegradation were observed for MG-containing textile wastewater treatment. The sequencing coagulation–photodegradation process using ZnO micro/nanoflowers indicated much promise to be an attractive method for textile effluent treatment applications.
Examining of the Exam Anxiety of 12th Grade Students Doing and Not Doing Sports in High Schools in Düzce

In this work, it was intended to investigate the exam anxiety of 12th grade students doing and not doing sports in high schools in Düzce. Exams might be a compelling process that creates excitement and stress. All student experiences the impacts of anxiety in different manners during the exam period. Experiencing a level of anxiety affects exam performance, and this reveals exam anxiety as a problem. In this study, it is going to be examined whether exam anxiety distinct among 12th grade students who do sports and those do not. A total of 400 students including 200 who do sports and 200 who do not were applied to the "Test Anxiety Inventory". SPSS 21 was used for statistical analysis of the data. In this research, exam anxiety levels of 12th grade students who do sports ad who do not in high schools in Düzce were analyzed and interpreted according to different variables. In consequence of the analysis performed in terms of variables such as doing sports, gender, sportive experiences; it was concluded that the anxiety level of the female students who have been doing sports for 3-4 years is higher compared to the male students do not sports and have been doing sports for 5 years or more.
Absorptive capacity: Overview of the evolutionary path of research networks (1976-2020)

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4473-8766 Professor at Federal University of Campina Grande PhD in Administration from the Federal University of Pernambuco viniciusfmoreira@yahoo.com. br ABSTRACT This study analyzes the evolution of scientific publications on absorptive capacity (Absorptive Capacity ACAP) between 1976-2020 to construct a research panorama. It is a bibliometric study of cocitation analysis using cluster analysis, which was performed using the VOSviewer software. The results show the application of the absorptive capacity to explain organizational phenomena and reviewed the literature to identify its dimensions of achievement: acquisition, assimilation, transformation, and application. There are links between absorptive capacity and innovation, such as investing in Research and Development (R&D) projects as a relevant practice for promoting ACAP, stimulating the acquisition, assimilation, transformation, and exploitation of external knowledge in organizations.
Women’s autonomy and maternal health service utilization among the women’s having less than two years age children in Rautahat district, Nepal

Background: Maternal health refers to the health of women during pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period. Despite various attempts and schemes made by government. maternal mortality remains as one of the biggest public health challenges in Nepal. The aim of the study was to assess the association of women autonomy with maternal health service utilization among the women having 2 years children in Paroha municipality ward no. 3 and 4, Rautahat, Nepal.Methods: Cross sectional study was conducted. Simple random sampling was used to select respondents. Data were collected through face to face interview. Data were entered in Epi data and analyzed using SPSS. Chi square test was applied to test the significance of association at 95% confidence interval. Results: Majority (76.8%) of the respondents had antenatal care visit and more than half of them had four or more antenatal care visits. similarly, overwhelming majority (88.4%) of the birth were institutional delivery. Almost (91%) of the women had postnatal care visit for their last child. The study indicates that almost (95.5%) of the decisions were made without the involvement of the women. Most of women had medium level autonomy in all aspect (score= 17-32). Autonomy was positively associated with use of maternal health services i.e.; ANC visit (p=0.000), place of delivery (p=0.036), PNC visit (p=0.045). Conclusions: Findings of the study show that if women autonomy will be higher, there will be increase in maternal service utilization. Whereas autonomy has link with better education and employment opportunity of the women.
The Influence of Pedagogic Competency, Leadership of Schools, and Work Motivation Towards Teacher Performance in State Elementary Schools in Medan City

Teacher performance is the result of work achieved when planning, implementing, and assessing learning in schools. The results showed: (1) the effect of pedagogic competence on the work motivation of public elementary school teachers in the Medan City is 0.242; (2) the influence of the principal's leadership on the work motivation of State elementary school teachers in the Medan City is 0.238; (3) the influence of pedagogical competence on the performance of public elementary school teachers in the Medan City is 0.259; (4) the influence of principal leadership on the performance of public elementary school teachers in the Medan City is 0.207; and (5) the effect of work motivation on the performance of public elementary school teachers in the Medan City is 0.200. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the pedagogic competence, principal leadership, and work motivation on teacher performance was 28.7% and the rest was determined by other circumstances.
Evaluation of the DPPH Radical Scavenging Activity, Total Phenolic Content and Total Flavanoid Content of Different Solvent Extracts of Catunaregam tomentosa (Blume ex DC) Tirveng Leaves

Catunaregam tomentosa (Blume ex DC) Tirveng is commonly known as Khet in Thailand and Bisa Ular or Badang in Malaysia. The tree is widely distributed in the north-east region of Thailand while in Malaysia the tree usually grows in the open waterfront area at Terengganu. This plant belongs to the Rubiaceae family, and the genus catunaregam has interesting pharmacological activities such as anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, antidysenteric, antifertility and immunomodulatory. In this study, the leaves were extracted using dichloromethane, ethyl acetate and ethanol. Total phenolic was determined by Folin-Ciocalteau method while total flavonoid was determined by the aluminium chloride calorimetric method. Meanwhile, its antioxidant activity was evaluated by the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay. The ethanolic extract was found to have the highest percentages of phenolic and flavonoid content. Interestingly, ethanolic extract also demonstrated strong DPPH scavenging activity with IC50 at 20.07 ± 0. 51µg/mL.
Utilizing Text Structure for Information Extraction

Information Extraction (IE) is one of the important ﬁelds of natural language processing (NLP) with the primary goal of creating structured knowledge from unstructured text. In more than two decades, IE has gained a lot of attention and many new tasks and models have been proposed. Moreover, with the proliferation of deep learning and neural nets in recent years, the advanced deep models have brought about a surge in the performance of IE models. Among others, some of the existing deep models resort to structure-based modeling whose goal is to exploit the structure of the text (i.e., interactions of different parts of the text) or ex-ternal structures (e.g., a knowledge base). In this survey, we will review the structure-based deep models proposed for various IE tasks and also other related NLP tasks. Finally, we will discuss the limitations of the existing models and the potentials for future work.
MAKING A CASE ON SOCIAL INTERACTION OF PARENTS OF CHILDREN WITH AUTISTIC SPECTRUM DISORDERS: A STUDY OF SELECTED COMPOUNDS OF LUSAKA, ZAMBIA

Parenting a child is a challenging experience let alone parenting a child with a disability. The nature of the disability in a child goes with its complexity and it often puts parenting skills to the test. This study explores the experiences on social interactions of parents with Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in selected compounds of Lusaka, Zambia. The study used an interpretative phenomenological framework supported by qualitative approach. In-depth interviews were used to collect data. Non-probability criterion purposive sampling procedure was used to select participants. The sample size comprised of 10 parents with children with ASD. Qualitative data was analyzed thematically. The study revealed that parents had unique experiences in raising their children with ASD. These included; inadequate information on ASD; lack of support services; miscommunications between parents and children with ASD; stigmatization; lack of adequate sleeping time and negative attitude towards parents and their children with ASD. It was evident from the study that parents require supportive services including counselling to enable them to deal with the complexities that emanate from parenting children with ASD. In view of these the study recommended increased awareness on ASD; development, promotion and regular evaluation of intervention strategies parents use aimed at improving the daily lives of parents and their children with ASD in the study sites. Article visualizations: