Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Primary PCI and Mental Health: A 12-Month Follow-Up Study

The research article highlights the significance of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and its impact on depression and anxiety among patients’ post-primary percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI). The study aims to determine the frequency of depression and anxiety occurrence in patients with acute myocardial infarction after primary PCI. The objective of this study is to investigate the frequency of depression and anxiety in patients with acute myocardial infarction after primary PCI. The method used in the study involved the collection of data from 88 patients with acute myocardial infarction who underwent primary PCI treatment. The patients were tested before PCI and then at intervals of 1 month, 6 months, and 12 months post-PCI using the Hamilton Depression Scale (HAM-D17) and the Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAM-A) to identify depression and anxiety symptoms, respectively. The study performed a comprehensive analysis of the collected data to determine the frequency of depression and anxiety occurrence in post-PCI patients. The study found evidence that primary PCI reduces depression and anxiety in patients who have experienced a myocardial infarction. However, mental health issues continue to be a significant psychological concern for patients post-PCI, impacting their lifestyle, self-care, and treatment adherence. The study suggests that healthcare providers should actively screen and manage psychiatric disorders in patients who have suffered from AMI as they are at an increased risk of mental disorders. In conclusion, the study indicates that depression and anxiety are common issues in acute myocardial infarction survivors, and interventions addressing these conditions should be a routine part of care. The study highlights the need for healthcare providers to be aware of the increased risk of mental disorders in individuals who have suffered from AMI. Understanding the impact of anxiety and depression on post-PCI patients is essential for the development of effective interventions that support patients’ recovery.
Nonlinear Modeling of Synchronous Generators Using Wavelet Transform- Experimental Results

Application of discrete wavelet transform for identification of a synchronous generator is investigated in this paper. Discrete wavelet transform guarantees global minimization and the accuracy of the identified model can be increased to the desired level by the multiresolution analysis (MRA) of the transform. The proposed method has been tested on a micro- machine synchronous generator. In this study, the field voltage is considered as th e input and the active output power and the terminal voltage are considered as the outputs of the synchronous generator. Experimental results show good accuracy of the identified model following changes in the operating conditions.
A Summary of Autophagy Mechanisms in Cancer Cells

Autophagy is a well-known vital process in cells and plays a significant role in biological evolution, the immune system, and cell death. It can be effective in fatal disorders, such as nervous system degeneration, autoimmune diseases, and cancer. Autophagy has a dual role; on the one hand, it increases cell survival, and on the other hand, it causes cell death in advanced stages although no agreement has yet been accomplished on the role of autophagy in cellular processes. There is evidence that autophagic signaling regulation is inversely related to oncogenic signaling. Numerous commonly activated oncogenes (class I PtdIns3K, Akt, TOR, Bcl-2) inhibit autophagy, while commonly mutated or epigenetically silenced tumor suppressor genes (p53, PTEN, TSC1/TSC2) promote autophagy. Autophagy promotes cancer progression by supplying sufficient nutrients that enable cancer cell growth. FIP200, a related- autophagy protein, interacts with ATG 13 and induces autophagy. Increased autophagy causes the interaction of Becklin 118 with HER2, resulting in an increase in tumorigenesis. In order to make complete use of the autophagic properties in cancer treatment, further studies on its role in disease in the different biologics fields are essential. Cancer stem cells (CSCs) can regenerate, cause cancer, and enhance resistance to treatment, metastasis, and recurrence. Autophagy moderates stressful conditions and promotes resistance to anticancer therapy. In addition, autophagy regulates the ability of radiation in CSCs and leads to failure in anticancer therapies. Hence, autophagy is a potential therapeutic target for metastasis resistance and anticancer therapy recurrence. Regulation of autophagy using autophagy modulators alone does not improve the therapeutic effects of anticancer reagents. In contrast, it has supplied nutrients for cancer cells. Consequently, clinical trials aiming for autophagy through a combination of autophagy modulations and anticancer reagents are crucial to consider autophagy as a potentially effective therapeutic strategy in anticancer therapy.
A relation between cross-diffusion and reaction-diffusion

Reaction-diffusion system approximations to a cross-diffusion system are investigated. Iida and Ninomiya~[Recent Advances on Elliptic and Parabolic Issues, 145--164 (2006)] proposed a semilinear reaction-diffusion system with a small parameter and showed that the limit equation takes the form of a weakly coupled cross-diffusion system provided that solutions of both the reaction-diffusion and the cross-diffusion systems are sufficiently smooth. In this paper, the results are extended to a more general cross-diffusion problem involving strongly coupled systems. It is shown that a solution of the problem can be approximated by that of a semilinear reaction-diffusion system without any assumptions on the solutions. This indicates that the mechanism of cross-diffusion might be captured by reaction-diffusion interaction.
An Analysis of the Practicality of Implementing Asset Management Systems in the Context of a Complex Cultural Environment

In the past, the assured status of the Oil & Gas industry (OGI) as a sole provider of the most critical energy materials made the accommodation of operational wastages tolerable. However, current spate of stringent environmental regulations and demands for highest safety standards have shifted the paradigm in recent times. To further compound the uncertainties that have plagued OGI markets as a result of the combined effects of emerging but fierce competitions from alternative energy sources and regulations, stakeholders’ expectations for asset longevity, reduced downtime and increased profitability still persists. Therefore, the ability of OGI companies to manage decisions under these conflicting scenarios significantly depends on the volume as well as accuracy of asset-related information within its database(s). This is perhaps the reason for the recent proliferation of asset management systems (AMS). While it is universally acknowledged that the advent of super computers has immensely heightened the capabilities of AMS, studies have continuously highlighted the shortfall between investments in such systems and the returns they generate. Based on these premises, this study analyses the historical organizational approach to AMS within a key OGI. It is hypothesised that, in spite of the organisation’s devotion of resources to its implementation, there is a lingering spate of chronic failures. Further analysis of various factors associated with pre-existing cultural environment ultimately aided the generation of combined failure modes (FMs) within the human factors’ realm. Finally, the study presents a novel but structured practical methodology for assessing the present state of an organisation’s AMS.
Physical Education: At the Centre of Physical Activity Promotion in Schools

Whilst recognising and advocating for the role and importance of schools and whole school approaches to the promotion of physical activity in schools, this paper argues that physical education (PE) should be at the centre of and driving schools’ efforts to promote physical activity. Various reasons are given for this, with these broadly centring on the unique goal, nature, and responsibilities of the subject with respect to promoting physically active lifestyles and health-related learning. Furthermore, there have been positive strides in recent years to support this endeavour and that serve to highlight, strengthen, and reinforce the focus and responsibility of PE in the promotion of physical activity. In light of these, it is suggested that it is a pivotal time for PE. Equally, it is accepted that PE faces some longstanding challenges that are hindering and raise questions concerning the subject’s physical activity promotion efforts. Despite this, it is contended that these should not be unsurmountable, and more recent developments should also help the subject to realise its physical activity promoting potential moving forwards. In particular, the critical importance of high-quality PE that has young people at the core is highlighted. It is concluded that it is both time and timely for the PE profession to be bold, have confidence, and grasp these opportunities and ensure that high-quality PE is central to the explicit planning and co-ordination of meaningful, coherent, relevant, and sustainable physical activity opportunities for young people in schools.
Non-abelian hypercohomology of a group with coecients in a crossed module, and Galois cohomology

For applications to the Galois cohomology of connected algebraic groups, we would like to be able to define the first hypercohomology set H(Γ, F → G) in a functorial way. In general this is not likely to be possible. Indeed, if we take G to be {1}, then we must have H(Γ, F → 1) = H(Γ, F ). However, as far as I know, there is no functorial definition of second cohomology in the non-abelian case (the second cohomology theory of Springer [Sp] and Giraud [Gi] is obviously non-functorial).
Asymmetry between Galaxy Apparent Magnitudes Shows a Possible Tension between Physical Properties of Galaxies and Their Rotational Velocity

Despite over a century of research, the physics of galaxy rotation is not yet fully understood, and there is a clear discrepancy between the observed mass of galaxies and their rotational velocity. Here, we report on another observation of tension between the physical properties of galaxies and their rotational velocity. We compare the apparent magnitude of galaxies and find a statistically significant asymmetry between galaxies that rotate in the same direction relative to the Milky Way and galaxies that rotate in the opposite direction relative to the Milky Way. While asymmetry in the brightness is expected due to the Doppler shift effect, such asymmetry is expected to be subtle. The observations shown here suggest that the magnitude difference is sufficiently large to be detected by Earth-based telescopes. The asymmetry is consistent in both the northern and southern galactic poles. The difference is also consistent across several different instruments such as DECam, SDSS, Pan-STARRS, and HST as well as different annotation methods, which include automatic, manual, or crowdsourcing annotations through “Galaxy Zoo”. The observation can also explain other anomalies such as the Ho tension. Analysis of Ia supernovae where the host galaxies rotate in the same direction relative to the Milky Way shows a much smaller tension with the Ho value as estimated by the CMB.
A numerical case study of East Asian coastal cyclogenesis

Abstract The relative importance of latent beat release and surface sensible heat flux in a case of East Asian coastal cyclogenesis were investigated by performing numerical experiments with the ECMWF limited-area model. In the control experiment that included all physical processes, the cyclone developed rapidly in a way similar to that observed. In the experiment without latent beat feedback, only a shallow low appeared when the upper short-wave trough approached the inverted surface trough situated on the coast, but no further development took place. This suggests that the baroclinic forcing was enhanced by the feedback of physical process. An increasingly unbalanced subtropical jet streak, an ageostrophic low-level jet and the associated vertical indirect circulation prior to the major development were well simulated in the Control but they were not simulated in the “dry” experiment (without latent heating). The latent heating had a profound impact on the amplifying jet streak circulation and the vert.
Comparative Evaluation of Thiopental Sodium and Ketamine Hydrochloride ‎in the Maintenance of General Anaesthesia during Exploratory Laparotomy ‎in Nigerian Indigenous Dogs

This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of thiopental sodium and ketamine hydrochloride on rectal temperature, pulse and respiratory rates, anaesthetic duration/recovery time indogs during the maintenance of general anaesthesia post-induction with thiopental sodium. Ten apparently healthy male and female dogs, aged 12-30 months, weighing 7-14 kg were divided into two groups of 5dogs each. Atropine (0.02 mg/kg) and chlorpromazine (4 mg/kg) were used for premedication. Thiopental sodium (20 mg/kg) was used for induction and maintenance in group A while dogs in group B were given thiopental sodium (20 mg/kg) for induction and ketamine hydrochloride (20 mg/kg) for maintenance. Duration of anaesthesia to recovery time, and vital parameters were monitored and recorded accordingly. Results revealed group A had significantly (p<0.001) prolonged duration of anaesthesia to recovery time (400 minutes) when compared to group B (200 minutes). Significant decrease was however observed in rectal temperature of group A at 50 minutes (p< 0.05), 60-90 minutes (p<0.01) and100-110 minutes (p<0.001) when compared to group B. Similarly, the respiratory rates of dogs in group A showed significant decrease at 50 minutes (p< 0.01), 60-110 minutes (p< 0.001) when compared to group B. There was no significant (p> 0.05) effect in the pulse rates of either group. It was concluded that a relative shorter recovery time, stability in rectal temperature, pulse and respiratory rates in the group maintained with ketamine hydrochloride were observed when compared to the group induced and maintained with thiopental sodium.
Power Laws and Skew Distributions

Power-law distributions and other skew distributions, observed in various models and real systems, are considered. A model, describing evolving systems with increasing number of elements, is considered to study the distribution over element sizes. Stationary power-law distributions are found. Certain non-stationary skew distributions are obtained and analyzed, based on exact solutions and numerical simulations. PACS: 05.40. -a, 64.60. F
Behavioural problems in children with specific language impairments

s first interational symposium specific speech and language disorders in children, 2-2. Redmond, S . M. , & Rice, M.L. ( 1 998). The socioemotional behaviors of children with SLI: social adaptation or social deviance? Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 41, 688-700. Rice, M.L. , Sell, M.A., & Hadley, P.A. ( 1 99 1 ). Social interactions of speechand language-impaired children. J Speech Hear.Res. , 34(6), 1299-1307. Rutter, M. , & Mawhood, L. ( 1 99 1 ) . The long-term psychosocial sequelae of specific developmental disorders of speech and language. In M. Rutter & P. Casaer (Eds.), Biological factors for psychosocial disorders. (pp. 233-259). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Rutter, M. , Mawhood, L. , & Howlin, P. ( 1 992). Language delay and social development. In P. Fletcher & D. Hall (Eds.), Specific speech and language disorders in children. London: Whurr Publishers.
Diversity of Cladosporium (Cladosporiales, Cladosporiaceae) species in marine environments and report on five new species

﻿Abstract Cladosporium species are cosmopolitan fungi, characterized by olivaceous or dark colonies with coronate conidiogenous loci and conidial hila with a central convex dome surrounded by a raised periclinal rim. Cladosporium species have also been discovered in marine environments. Although many studies have been performed on the application of marine originated Cladosporium species, taxonomic studies on these species are scarce. We isolated Cladosporium species from three under-studied habitats (sediment, seawater, and seaweed) in two districts including an intertidal zone in the Republic of Korea and the open sea in the Western Pacific Ocean. Based on multigenetic marker analyses (for the internal transcribed spacer, actin, and translation elongation factor 1), we identified fourteen species, of which five were found to represent new species. These five species were C.lagenariiformesp. nov., C.maltirimosumsp. nov., C.marinumsp. nov. in the C.cladosporioides species complex, C.snafimbriatumsp. nov. in the C.herbarum species complex, and C.marinisedimentumsp. nov. in the C.sphaerospermum species complex. Morphological characteristics of the new species and aspects of differences with the already known species are described herein together with molecular data.
Jump processes and diffusions in relativistic stochastic mechanics

There are two stochastic descriptions of relativistic quantum spinless particles. In the first one, suggested by Feynman's path integral approach to Klein-Gordon propagator, the main ingredients are diffusions in Minkowski space parametrized by some kind of proper time. The second description, on the contrary, is based upon jumb Markov processes giving the space position of the particle in the sense of Newton and Wigner with the time as parameter. In this paper we bridge the gap between these different probabilistic scenarios by constructing the space jump processes by means of space-time diffusions. We give some aplications to the nonrelativistic limit of the hamiltonian semigroup t→exp−(t/¬h)H where H=√−c 2 ¬h 2 Δ+(M 2 c 4 /¬h 2 )−Mc 2 +V(.) Il y a deux descriptions stochastiques de la mecanique quantique relativiste pour une particule sans spin. Dans la premiere, suggere par la theorie de Feynman, les ingredients principaux sont des diffusions dans l'espace de Minkowski parametrise par une sorte de temps propre. La deuxieme description, par contre, emploie des processus de Markov a sauts donnant la position de la particule dans l'espace au sens de Newton et Wigner avec le temps comme parametre. Notre papier va relier les deux prescriptions probabilistes car nous construisons les processus a sauts dans l'espace par les diffusions dans l'espace-temps. Nous donnons aussi des applications a l'etude de la limite non relativiste du semi-groupe hamiltonien t→exp−(t/¬h)H ou H=√−c 2 ¬h 2 Δ+(M 2 c 4 /¬h 2 )−Mc 2 +V(.)
Markovian contact processes

Markovian contact processes (mcp's) include some of the commoner models for the spatial spread of population processes, such as the ‘simple’ and ‘general’ epidemics, percolation processes, and birth, death and migration processes. They are here set in a framework which relates them to each other, and to a particular basic model, the contact birth process (cbp); indeed they are defined as modifications of the cbp. The immediate advantage of this is that bounds for the velocity of the cbp, which can be obtained from the linear equation describing its expected numbers (provided the contact distribution has exponentially bounded tail) apply also to general mcp's. Existence of moments (and for some processes their time-derivatives) of St (θ), the distance to the furthest individual in an arbitrary direction θ, can also be deduced whenever the corresponding moment of the contact distribution exists. An important subclass consists of population-monotone mcp's, for which the distributions of St can be shown to be subconvolutive, so that the work of Hammersley (1974) can be applied to obtain convergence theorems for St /t; and these can be extended to convergence of the convex hull of the set of inhabited points. These results are particularly valuable because they apply to some non-linear processes, e.g. the simple epidemic. Some special results on the cbp (Section 6) emphasize the differences between linear and non-linear spatial stochastic processes. Although the paper is written throughout in terms of continuous-time processes, the results on subconvolutive distributions are actually more easily applied in the discrete-time case. (Conversely, the approach used in the accompanying paper by Biggins (pp. 62–84), which is written in terms of discrete-time processes, can be extended to deal also with continuous-time processes. )
An effective interval of traffic signal coordination under safety and efficiency considerations

Abstract The purpose of this paper is to address two specific questions in the decision‐making process for signal coordination: 1) how to interconnect adjacent intersections safely and efficiently and 2) whether dichotomous judgments are sufficient for determining coordination of adjacent intersections. A car‐following model was used to calculate the block‐length necessary for safety, while May's continuum model and mathematical analysis were used for efficiency. An interval between two values was determined, under which the pattern of performance curve is flat and the performance difference between coordinated and non‐coordinated intersections is the most significant in the neighborhood. For adjacent intersections that must be coordinated dichotomy judgments proposed in the literature may not be reliable. The findings of this study may lead to a better understanding of the decision‐making process for signal coordination.
Neurological Phenotypes in Mouse Models of Mitochondrial Disease and Relevance to Human Neuropathology

Mitochondrial diseases represent the most common inherited neurometabolic disorders, for which no effective therapy currently exists for most patients. The unmet clinical need requires a more comprehensive understanding of the disease mechanisms and the development of reliable and robust in vivo models that accurately recapitulate human disease. This review aims to summarise and discuss various mouse models harbouring transgenic impairments in genes that regulate mitochondrial function, specifically their neurological phenotype and neuropathological features. Ataxia secondary to cerebellar impairment is one of the most prevalent neurological features of mouse models of mitochondrial dysfunction, consistent with the observation that progressive cerebellar ataxia is a common neurological manifestation in patients with mitochondrial disease. The loss of Purkinje neurons is a shared neuropathological finding in human post-mortem tissues and numerous mouse models. However, none of the existing mouse models recapitulate other devastating neurological phenotypes, such as refractory focal seizures and stroke-like episodes seen in patients. Additionally, we discuss the roles of reactive astrogliosis and microglial reactivity, which may be driving the neuropathology in some of the mouse models of mitochondrial dysfunction, as well as mechanisms through which cellular death may occur, beyond apoptosis, in neurons undergoing mitochondrial bioenergy crisis.