Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Analisis Spasial dan Pemodelan Faktor Risiko Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue Tahun 2016-2018 di Kota Kupang

Latar Belakang: Demam Berdarah Dengue adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue. Kota Kupang memiliki tingkat mobilitas penduduk yang tinggi. Pemberantasan penyakit menular membutuhkan informasi yang berbasis lokasi sehingga pola penyebaran penyakitnya dapat diketahui sebagai acuan dalam pencegahan dan pengendalian. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui model dan pola spasial faktor risiko kejadian DBD tahun 2016-2018 di wilayah pesisir dan perbukitan Kota Kupang. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan desain case control. Sampel kasus diambil secara total sampling sebanyak 93 kasus. Analisis menggunakan uji chi square dan regresi logistik. Hasil: Faktor host yang signifikan berpengaruh pada kejadian DBD di wilayah pesisir adalah umur (0,000), jenis kelamin (0,015), pendidikan (0,064), jenis pekerjaan (0,000) dan penggunaan obat anti nyamuk (0,026), sedangkan di wilayah perbukitan adalah umur (0,001), jenis pekerjaan (0,096) dan penggunaan obat anti nyamuk (0,003). Faktor lingkungan signifikan di wilayah pesisir adalah kepadatan (0,001), kegiatan PSN (0,000), sedangkan di wilayah perbukitan jarak pohon pisang (0,044), kelembaban (0,026) dan kegiatan PSN (0,003). Faktor risiko berpengaruh secara simultan di wilayah pesisir adalah umur (OR:13,497), kegiatan PSN (OR:6,546), pekerjaan (OR:3,237), sedangkan di wilayah perbukitan adalah umur (OR:74,59) dan kegiatan PSN (OR:15,193). Kesimpulan: Kasus DBD di wilayah pesisir lebih tinggi dibandingkan wilayah perbukitan dan secara spasial penyebaran kasus DBD di wilayah pesisir dan wilayah perbukitan menjadi wilayah fokus evaluasi dan intervasi program.
Individuals with ventromedial frontal damage have more unstable but still fundamentally transitive preferences

Though the ventromedial frontal lobes (VMF) are clearly important for decision-making, the precise causal role of the VMF in the decision process has still not yet fully been established. Previous studies have suggested that individuals with VMF damage violate a hallmark axiom of rational decisions by having intransitive preferences (i.e., preferring A to B, B to C, but C to A), as these individuals are more likely to make cyclical choices (i.e., choosing C over A after previously choosing A over B and B over C). However, these prior studies cannot properly distinguish between two possibilities regarding effects of VMF damage: are individuals with VMF damage prone to choosing irrationally, or are their preferences simply more variable? We had individuals with focal VMF damage, individuals with other frontal damage, and healthy controls make repeated choices across three categories – artwork, chocolate bar brands, and gambles. Using sophisticated tests of transitivity, we find that, without exception, individuals with VMF damage made rational decisions consistent with transitive preferences, even though they more frequently exhibit choice cycles due to a greater variability in their preferences across time. That is, the VMF is necessary for having strong and reliable preferences across time and context, but not for being a rational decision maker. We conclude that VMF damage affects the noisiness with which value is assessed, but not the consistency with which value is sought. Significance statement The VMF is a part of the brain that is thought to be one of the most important for preference-based choice. Despite this, whether it is needed to make rational choices at all is unknown. Previous studies have not discriminated between different possibilities regarding the critical necessary role that the VMF plays in value-based choice. Our study shows that individuals with VMF damage still make rational decisions consistent with what they prefer, but their choices are more variable and less reliable. That is, the VMF is important for the noisiness with which value is assessed, but not the consistency with which value is sought. This result has widespread implications for rethinking the role of VMF in decision-making.
Thermodynamics of aqueous mixtures of nonelectrolytes. Part 1. Excess volumes of water + .gamma.-butyrolactone mixtures at several temperatures

Excess molar volumes of water + . gamma. -butyrolactone mixtures were obtained from precise density measurements over the entire mole fraction range and at 10K intervals from 288.15 to 318.15K. Partial molar excess volumes, excess coefficients of thermal expansion, and partial molar excess expansibilities at 298.15K were derived from the results. The significance of these results is discussed in terms of the structural changes in the mixtures.
Neural Models for Unconfined Compressive Strength of Kaolin Clay Mixed with Pond Ash, Rice Husk Ash and Cement

In this study an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model was used to predict the Unconfined Compressive Strength (UCS) of Kaolin clay mixed with pond ash, rice husk ash and cement content model under different curing period. The input parameters included percentages of admixtures added along with clay content and curing period. The curing Period range was 7, 14 and 28 days considered in neural model. The feedforward back propagated neural model with Levenberg Marqaurdt gradient descent with momentum constant was used to predict the UCS and optimized topology of 5-10-1 was obtained. The sensitivity analysis based on weights of neural model indicated that all admixtures contributed 70% to the UCS of Kaolin clay. The comparison of ANN model with Multiple Regression Analysis (MRA) model indicated that ANN models were performing better than MRA model with values of r as R2 as 0.98 and 0.97 respectively in testing phase of neural model and for MRA model r was 0.94 and R2 as 0.88.
Stability Analysis of Finance System Model with Information Effect

Indonesia's participation in investing in the capital market is still very low, one of the causes is the lack of information. So this study discusses the analysis of stability in the financial system if influenced by information. We find that the model has two equilibrium point, that are point without interest rates and the price index of financial instruments and then the existing point of interest rates, the level of investment demand, price indexes and the influence of control input the information. The results of the local stability analysis of the equilibrium points are stable with certain conditions. The analytical result are confirmed by numerical simulations.
Lumber Yield of Four Native Forest Species of the Amazon Region

The objective of this study was to evaluate the volumetric lumber yield of four native species of the Amazon Region: Cedrinho (Erisma uncinatum Warm), Cumaru (Dipteryx odorata Aublet), Garapeira (Apuleia leiocarpa Voguel), and Cambará (Qualea paraensis Ducke). Twelve logs of each species with different diameters were randomly selected from different sawmills in northern Mato Grosso state, Brazil. Additionally, the influence of diameter on the yield of each species was evaluated through regression analysis. Among the evaluated species, Cedrinho obtained the highest yield values, followed by Garapeira. Cumaru and Cambará showed the lowest yields, and did not differ statistically. Log diameter negatively influenced lumber yield, except for Cumaru wood, which did not present a clear relation between these parameters.
Universal Science of Mind: Can Complexity-Based Artificial Intelligence Save the World in Crisis?

While practical efforts in the field of artificial intelligence grow exponentially, the truly scientific and mathematically exact understanding of the underlying phenomena of intelligence and consciousness is still missing in the conventional science framework. The inevitably dominating empirical, trial-and-error approach has vanishing efficiency for those extremely complicated phenomena, ending up in fundamentally limited imitations of intelligent behaviour. We provide the first-principle analysis of unreduced many-body interaction process in the brain revealing its qualitatively new features, which give rise to rigorously defined chaotic, noncomputable, intelligent and conscious behaviour. Based on the obtained universal concepts of unreduced dynamic complexity, intelligence and consciousness, we derive the universal laws of intelligence applicable to any kind of intelligent system interacting with the environment. We finally show why and how these fundamentally substantiated and therefore practically efficient laws of intelligent system dynamics are indispensable for correct AI design and training, which is urgently needed in this time of critical global change towards the truly sustainable development.
Personality Differences and Investment Decision-Making

We administer a survey to thousands of affluent Americans about their personalities and investments. The Big Five personality traits can explain the heterogeneity among investors in their beliefs about the stock market and economy, risk preferences, and social-interaction tendencies. Two personality traits---Neuroticism and Openness---stand out in their explanatory powers for equity investments. Both investors with high Neuroticism and those with low Openness tend to allocate less to equity. While the former behavior is due to pessimism about future stock returns, the latter is due to high risk aversion. We find consistent out-of-sample evidence in a representative panel of Australian households.
Population structures and seasons affected flowering, pollination and reproductive outputs of sandalwood in Gunung Sewu, Java, Indonesia

Ratnaningrum YWN, Indrioko S, Faridah E, Syahbudin A. 2018. Population structures and seasons affected flowering, pollination and reproductive outputs of sandalwood in Gunung Sewu, Java, Indonesia. Nusantara Bioscience 10: 12-26. Sandalwood was the origin to the south-eastern islands of Indonesia, but is recently occurred as new landraces in Gunung Sewu Geopark, Java, Indonesia. This study compared flowering and pollination, and their effect on reproductive outputs, among sandalwood populations in Gunung Sewu, during the dry and rainy season of 2016 flowering period. Flowering and pollination rate differed significantly between seasons but were similar among sites. Oppositely, reproductive outputs differed significantly among sites, but were similar between seasons. The rainy season produced more flowers and pollination. Pollination was less correlated to flowers abundance, but more affected by population size. The higher and cooler population visited more by Dipterans (31.8% to 32.6%) and Hymenopterans (28.2% to 30%), while the warmer, lower sites dominated by Lepidopterans (37.2% to 43%) and Dipterans (32.9% to 38.2%). Higher population received fewer visits, but more visitors diversity (28 families). In contrast, lower sites received more visits, but with less diversity (20 families). Most insect families were considered â€œRareâ€ and â€œOccasionalâ€. However, pooled altogether, the whole families of Lepidopterans and Dipterans considered â€œFrequentâ€ and â€œEffectiveâ€. The Hymenopterans considered â€œFrequentâ€ and â€œEffectiveâ€ at Nglanggeran and Wanagama. The Cicadellidae of Coleopterans, along with arachnids and grasshoppers, were considered robbers. All of the agents were diurnal. However, the time of activity was varied. Rainy season gained more flowers and visits, but in contrast, resulted in fewer fruits at all sites. Both flowers abundance and pollination were negatively correlated to the reproductive parameters. Populations might gain more flowers and visits, but the reproductive outputs were significantly lower. Particularly in the clonalized and lower heterozygosity populations, more flowers increased geitonogamy which may lead to inbreeding depression.
Pseudodiaptomus yamato n. sp. (Copepoda, Calanoida) endemic to Japan, with redescriptions of the two closely related species P. inopinus Burckhardt and P. japonicus Kikuchi

The brackish-water calanoid copepod known as Pseudodiaptomus inopinus in the mainland of Japan consists of two genetically separate species. One is P. japonicus, which was once synonymized with P. inopinus but was recently revived. This paper describes the other species as Pseudodiaptomus yamato n. sp. , which is confirmed to have morphological differences from P. inopinus s.s. based on specimens from the type locality (Lake Taihu, China) of the latter. We also redescribe P. japonicus and P. inopinus s.s. for comparative purposes. The three species are distinguishable by the combination of the following morphologies: 1) weak or prominent posterior round projections of the female last pediger; 2) relative length of posterior processes of the female genital operculum; 3) presence or absence of medial spinules on the first exopodal segment of the female leg 5; and 4) the size of spinules at the center of the ventral surface of the male second urosomite. Significant inter-population variation is observed in some spinules of P. japonicus. The past and present records indicate that Pseudodiaptomus yamato n. sp. is endemic to Japan and confined to the coasts affected by the warm Kuroshio Current from western Kyushu to the middle of Honshu, while P. japonicus is widespread in northern East Asia without overlapping the range of P. yamato n. sp. The range of Pseudodiaptomus inopinus s.s. most certainly does not extend to those of P. yamato n. sp. and P. japonicus.
Effect of Alpha-Tocopherol Supplementation in TCM199 Medium on In Vitro Maturation and Cleavage of Buffalo Oocytes

An experiment was conducted to assess the effect of supplementing α-tocopherol at two different concentrations to the in vitro maturation (IVM) medium (TCM 199 culture medium) on in vitro maturation and cleavage of buffalo oocytes. Ovaries were collected from local slaughter house. Oocytes were collected by aspiration method and were matured in IVM medium (T0, control), IVM medium supplemented with α-tocopherol @ 10 μg/ml (T1) and IVM medium supplemented with α-tocopherol @ 20 μg/ml (T2). The mean cytoplasmic maturation rate was 82.39 ± 0.81, 88.81 ± 1.08, 81.67 ± 1.82 % and nuclear maturation rate was 62.50 ± 8.33, 87.50 ± 5.59, 66.66 ± 7.68 % in T0, T1 and T2 groups, respectively. The fertilized oocytes reaching 2-cell and 4-cell stages of cleavage for T0, T1 and T2 groups were 14.92 ± 1.52, 32.39 ± 1.01 and 16.39 ± 1.25 %, respectively. Significantly (p less then 0.05) higher level of cytoplasmic maturation rate, nuclear maturation rate and cleavage rate was observed in IVM medium supplemented with α-tocopherol @10 μg/ml than other two groups.
Strain‐specific effects of parental age on offspring in Drosophila melanogaster

Maternal age is generally known to be negatively correlated with the lifespan of offspring in several animal models including yeast, rotifers, flies, and possibly in humans. However, several reports have shown positive effects of parental age on offspring lifespan. Thus, there was a need to investigate further the inconsistent results on the effect of parental age on lifespan. In this study, the effects of parental age on offspring fitness and lifespan were examined by using Drosophila melanogaster. The lifespan of offspring from old parents was significantly increased compared with that of the young counterparts in the Canton‐S (CS) strain but not in other D. melanogaster strains, such as Oregon‐R (OR) and w1118. To find out why the lifespan is increased in the offspring from old parents in CS flies, fitness components that could modulate lifespan were examined in CS flies. Egg weight and body weight were reduced by parental aging and the offspring of old fathers or old mothers developed faster than that of the young. In addition, the offspring of old parents had increased resistance to oxidative and heat shock stresses. However, reproductive capacity, mating preference, and food intake were unaffected by parental aging. These results indicate that parental aging in CS strain D. melanogaster has beneficial effects on the lifespan and fitness of offspring. The presence of strain‐specific manner effects suggests that genetic background might be a significant factor in the parental age effect.
LA RELAJACIÓN PERCIBIDA Y SU ROL COMO FACTOR PROTECTOR FRENTE A LA ANSIEDAD FÓBICA DURANTE EL TRANSCURSO DEL AISLAMIENTO SOCIAL, PREVENTIVO Y OBLIGATORIO POR COVID-19 EN EL GRAN MENDOZA

Una situación de crisis surge cuando irrumpe en nuestra realidad un evento sin precedentes, y los modos de afrontamiento que se utilizaban para solucionar problemas similares, resultan insuficientes. El presente estudio se sitúa en el marco de “aislamiento social, preventivo y obligatorio”, impuesto por decreto ante la pandemia de COVID-19, declarada por la OMS. Se encontró que la relajación percibida tendría una incidencia a favor de la reducción de la ansiedad fóbica al comparar grupos que perciben o no relajación durante el aislamiento social preventivo y obligatorio por COVID-19 en el Gran Mendoza, comportándose así, como un posible factor protector. Actualmente se conoce muy poco acerca de las consecuencias psicológicas que este tipo de medidas, o este contexto, podría producir, por lo cual resulta pertinente analizar los factores que podrían ser determinantes en la salud mental y el bienestar de la población del Gran Mendoza.
Prediction of Corona virus Anxiety based on Health Concern, Psychological Hardiness, and Positive Meta-emotion in Diabetic Patients

1. Assistant Professor, Department of Clinical Psychology, Young Research and Elite Club, BandarAbbas Branch, Islamic Azad University, BandarAbbas, Iran. 2. Assistant Professor, Department of Educational Sciences, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran. 3. Assistant Professor, Department of Educational Sciences, Bojnourd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bojnourd, Iran. 4. Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran. 5. MA, Department Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.
Genetic Variability of Mountain Pine (Pinus hartwegii Lindl) in the Protection of Flora and Fauna Area Nevado de Toluca

Additional information is available at the end of the chapter Abstract Mountain pine ( Pinus hartwegii Lindl) is one of the most abundant conifers in the Protec- tion of Flora and Fauna Area Nevado de Toluca in central Mexico; this natural protected area is threatened by urbanization; this has been manifested in forest health; there has been an increase in forest parasites like bark beetles and dwarf mistletoes, making neces-sary improve forest management and conservation, hence our objective was to study the genetic diversity of mountain pine under the attack of parasites and to generate information that could be used to improve strategies of conservation of these forests. We classified sampled trees into four categories according to the type of parasite present in a tree (bark beetle: BB; dwarf mistletoe: DM; bark beetle and dwarf mistletoe: BM and non-attacked trees or healthy trees: HT). Genetic diversity was low in comparison with other pine species, but we observed an interesting issue: trees attacked by bark beetle and dwarf mistletoe had higher levels of heterozygosis: He nc = 0.1924 and He nc = 0.1993, respectively. These results suggest that trees with bark beetle and dwarf mistletoes may have higher genetic variability and are a highly valuable genetic resource for mountain pine.
Growth and Yield of Soybean (Glycine max L.) As Influenced By Boron Nutrition in a Vertisol

Soybean [Glycine max L. ], a “Golden bean” and “Miracle crop” of 21 st century on account of its high nutritional values and economic importance. About 85 per cent of the world’s soybean is processed annually in to soya meal and oil. Globally, United States, Brazil and Argentina contribute 80 per cent of the soybean supply. In India, soybean is cultivated in an area of 10.91 m ha with a production of 10.37 m t and productivity of 951 kg ha -1
Mathematical modeling links benefits of short and long antibiotic treatment to details of infection

Antibiotics are the major tool for treating bacterial infections. With rising antibiotic resistance in microbes, strategies that limit further evolution and spread of drug resistance are urgently needed, in individuals and populations. While classical recommendations favor longer and aggressive treatments, more recent studies and clinical trials advocate for moderate regimens. In this debate, two axes of aggressive treatment have typically been conflated: treatment intensity and treatment duration, the latter being rarely addressed by mathematical models. Here, by using a simple mathematical model of a generic bacterial infection, controlled by host’s immune response, we investigate the role of treatment timing and antibiotic efficacy in determining optimal duration of treatment. We show that even in such simple mathematical model, it is impossible to select for universally optimal treatment duration. In particular, short (3 day) or long (7 day) treatments may be both beneficial depending on treatment onset, on the criterion used, and on the antibiotic efficacy. This results from the dynamic trade-off between immunity and resistance in acute, self-limiting infections, and uncertainty relating symptoms to the start of infection. We find that treatment timing can shift the trend between resistance selection and length of antibiotic exposure in individual hosts. We propose that major advances in predicting impact of antibiotics on bacterial infections must come from deeper experimental understanding of bacterial infection dynamics in humans. To guide rational therapy, mathematical models need to be constrained by data, including details of pathology and symptom thresholds in patients, and of host immune control of infection.
Rhamnogalacturonan lyase: a pectin modification enzyme of higher plants

Plant cell wall is constituted by three main polysaccharides: cellulose, hemicellulose and pectin. The principal pectin domains comprise homogalacturonan, rhamnogalacturonan I (RG-I) and ramnogalacturonan II. Rhamnogalacturonan lyase (RGL) enzyme is capable of catalyzing the degradation of the RG-I backbone by a b-elimination mechanism. RGL enzyme have been studied in fungi and bacteria species, however, little data is available related with its function in plant biology. This review tries to fill the gaps on the knowledge about RGL enzyme. Here, we discuss our recent published work regarding the role of RGL in plants. In addition, we highlight results from different sequence analysis, RGL activity and function associated with plant development and fruit ripening, as well as its role in cell wall structure. The knowledge of this enzyme is essential to comprehend and elucidate its role in plant and fruit physiology.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Nilai Tukar Rupiah Periode 1999Q1-2019Q2

The exchange rate plays an important role in influencing the level of Indonesia's international trade towards trading partner countries. This study discusses the factors that influence the exchange rate of the rupiah against dollar both in the short and long term. The variables that are suspected to influence changes in exchange rates are the inflation rate, the interest rate (SBI), world oil prices, the value of exports, and the value of imports. This research was conducted during 1999 quarter 1 to 2019 quarter 2. The results showed that there was a long-term and short-term relationship between inflation rates, interest rates, world oil prices, exports and imports to the exchange rate. In the short term, the interest rate and world oil prices have a significant effect on the exchange rate. In the long run, the inflation rate, world oil prices and imports have a significant effect on the exchange rate.
Assessing the impact of climate change on water resources in a semi-arid area in central Mexico using a SWAT model

Chao Deng1, Bruno Pisani2, Horacio Hernández1, Yanmei Li1,* Assessing the impact of climate change on water resources in a semi-arid area in central Mexico using a SWAT model Monitoreo del impacto del cambio climático en los recursos hídricos en un área semi-árida de México central mediante un modelo SWAT