Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECT OF STUDENT ENGAGEMENT TO UNDERSTANDING OF ACCOUNTING CONCEPTS

The purpose of this study is to find out how important the role of student involvement in understanding accounting concepts is. This research was conducted at SMK Negeri 1 Medan The population in this study were all students of class X Accounting at SMK Negeri 1 Medan City for the 2020/2021 academic year which consisted of 144 students and consisted of 4 classes, while the sampling technique used in this study was probability sampling with a sample of 59 students. For the actual data and description of the topic to be studied, the researcher used several data collection methods, namely; interview and Questionnaire/Questionnaire. Data analysis techniques in this study are descriptive statistical analysis, product moment correlation analysis, simple regression analysis. The results of the analysis and discussion conducted regarding the effect of student involvement on the understanding of accounting concepts for students in SMK N 1 Medan City, it can be concluded as follows: There is a positive and significant effect of student involvement (X) on understanding accounting concepts (Y) for class X SMK students N1 Medan and Based on the coefficient of determination, student involvement has an influence on students' understanding of accounting concepts by 49.5%. While 50.5% is explained by other factors or variables that are not included in this regression analysis and are not studied in this study.
Designing a HER2/neu promoter to drive alpha1,3galactosyltransferase expression for targeted anti-alphaGal antibody-mediated tumor cell killing.

Introduction Our goal was to specifically render tumor cells susceptible to natural cytolytic anti-α Gal antibodies by using a murine α 1,3galactosyltransferase (m α GalT) transgene driven by a designed form of HER2/ neu promoter (p Neu ), the transcription of which is frequently observed to be above basal in breast tumors. Indeed, the α GalT activity that promotes Gal α 1,3Gal β 1,4GlcNAc-R ( α Gal) epitope expression has been mutationally disrupted during the course of evolution, starting from Old World primates, and this has led to the counter-production of large amounts of cytotoxic anti-α Gal antibodies in recent primates, including man. Method Expression of the endogenous c-erbB-2 gene was investigated in various cell lines by northern blotting. A m α GalT cDNA was constructed into pcDNA3 vector downstream of the original CMV promoter (pCMV/m α GalT) and various forms of p Neu were prepared by PCR amplification and inserted in the pCMV/m α GalT construct upstream of the m α GalT cDNA, in the place of the CMV promoter. These constructs were transferred into HEK-293 control and breast tumor cell lines. Stably transfected cells were analyzed by northern blotting for their expression of α GalT and c-erbB-2, and by flow cytometry for their binding with fluorescein isothiocyanate-conjugated Griffonia simplicifolia /isolectin B4. Results We show that expression of the m α GalT was up-or down-modulated according to the level of endogenous p Neu activity and the particular form of constructed p Neu . Among several constructs, two particular forms of the promoter, p Neu 250 containing the CCAAT box and the PEA3 motif adjacent to the TATAA box, and p Neu 664, which has three additional PEA3 motifs upstream of the CCAAT box, were found to promote differential α GalT expression. Conclusion Our results strengthen current concepts about the crucial role played by the proximal PEA3 motif of p Neu , and may represent a novel therapeutic approach for the development of targeted transgene expression.
Erupting Arc Volcano ( Villarrica , Chile ) from 2 Unsupervised Machine Learning Analysis of Mineral 3 Compositions

23 A key method to investigate magma dynamics is the analysis of the crystal cargoes car24 ried by erupted magmas. These cargoes may comprise crystals that crystallize in differ25 ent parts of the magmatic system (throughout the crust) and/or at different times. While 26 an individual eruption likely provides a partial view of the sub-volcanic plumbing sys27 tem, compiling data from multiple eruptions can build a picture of a whole magmatic 28 system. In this study we use machine learning techniques to analyze a large (>2000) com29 pilation of mineral compositions from a highly active arc volcano: Villarrica, Chile. Vil30 larrica’s post-glacial eruptive activity (14 ka–present) displays large variation in erup31 tive style (mafic ignimbrites to Hawaiian style effusive eruptions) yet its eruptive prod32 ucts have a near constant basalt-basaltic andesite bulk-rock composition. What there33 fore, is driving explosive eruptions at Villarrica and can differences in storage dynam34 ics be related to eruptive style? Here we use hierarchical cluster analysis to detect pre35 viously unseen structure in the composition of olivine, plagioclase and clinopyroxene crys36 tals erupted at Villarrica, revealing the presence of compositionally distinct clusters within 37 each crystal population. Using rhyolite-MELTS thermodynamic modeling we related these 38 clusters to intensive magmatic variables: temperature, pressure, water content and oxy39 gen fugacity. Our results provide evidence for the existence of multiple discrete (spatial 40 and temporal) magma reservoirs beneath Villarrica where melts differentiate and mix 41 with incoming more primitive magma. The compositional diversity within an erupted 42 crystal cargo strongly correlates with eruptive intensity, and we postulate that mixing 43 between primitive and differentiated magma drives explosive activity at Villarrica. 44 Plain Language Summary 45 Studies of volcanoes often focus on a single eruption. However, the magmatic sys46 tems beneath volcanoes are complex: magmas crystallize throughout the crust and the 47 minerals erupted at the surface can be formed just prior to eruption, or thousands of years 48 earlier. Here we use machine-learning methods to group mineral compositions from many 49 eruptions of an active Chilean volcano (Villarrica) to build a picture of the magmatic 50 system. By using the appropriate mathematical treatment, we find that there are dis51 tinct groups of mineral compositions that were not identified by past studies. These dif52 ferent compositions are used to demonstrate that different batches of magma have mixed 53
Exponential stability of switched Markovian jumping neutral‐type systems with generally incomplete transition rates

In this paper, the exponential mean‐square stability of neutral switching Markovian jump systems with generally incomplete transition probabilities is investigated. The model discussed in this paper concludes both deterministic switching signals and Markovian jumping signals. The transition rates of the jumping process are assumed to be partly available, that is, some elements have been exactly known, some have been merely known with lower and upper bounds, and others may have no information to use. Based on the Lyapunov‐Krasovskii functional method, sufficient conditions on the exponential mean‐square stability of the considered system are derived in terms of liner matrix inequalities. A numerical example is provided to show the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed results.
ON PERTURBATIONS OF PREFERENCES AND INDIFFERENCE PRICE INVARIANCE

We investigate indiﬀerence pricing under perturbations of preferences in small and large markets. We establish stability results for small perturbations of preferences, where the latter can be stochastic. We obtain a sharp condition in terms of the associated concave and convex envelopes and provide counterexamples demonstrating that, in general, stability fails. Next, we investigate a class of models where the indiﬀerence price does not depend on the preferences or the initial wealth. Here, under the existence of an equivalent separating measure, in the settings of deterministic preferences, we show that the class of indiﬀerence price invariant models is the class of models where the dual domain is stochastically dominant of the second order. We also provide a counterexample showing that, in general, this result does not hold over stochastic preferences; where instead, we show that the indiﬀerence price invariant models are complete models (in both small and large markets). In the process, we establish a theorem of independent interest on the stability of the optimal investment problem under perturbations of preferences. Our results are new in both small and large markets, and thus, in particular, we introduce large stochastically dominant models, give examples of such models, and characterize them as the indiﬀerence price invariant ones over deterministic preferences.
Banjar Adat and Local Wisdom : Community Management For Public Space Sustainability in Bali Province 1

Bali has abundant common resources, including Bale Banjar, lumbung desa, Pelaba Pura Area, Public Cemetery, coastal region and forest. As so far, the public space was managed by banjar adat, that is community that living in an area and tied together due to common praying place e.g Pura Puseh, Pura Dalem and Pura Desa. Each banjar adat has strcictly bonding rules for each member that known as awig-awig. Even there is silent conflict among group in the banjar adat however the existence of public space still well maintained. The paper try to expose public space management pattern in Hindu community Bali and the own wisdom in relationship with conservation of physical and social environment. Result of analytical study indicated that norms rigidity is the most important factor for the successfully of Balinese to maintain public space that managed by the community. Norm’s rigidity tends to encourage sustainable activities in social living, resources and environment conservation and believe in God. Frequency of Balinese in common activities at each banjar adat is minimally 12 times for six months. This make social control functioninf effectively especially on the behaviour of banjar adat member that deviate or destory common property resources that own by banjar adat.
While ‘Gramming’ a Wedding in India: Media and the Reproduction of a ‘Bridal Femininity’

This paper examines the changing wedding scenes and performance of bridehood in India in a post-liberalisa-tion period. The study, based on a digital ethnography, explores the changing wedding practices by considering the role of digital media in circulating and reifying the image of an emergent bridehood, tethering it to the ideology of consumption as well as distinctions based on social categories like gender and religion. It looks into the possibility of a scheme that goes beyond the narrative of ‘uniformisation’ in explaining the changes manifested in the performance of bridehood in the Eastern and Western regions of India, with an expansion of social media practices in the recent years.
GASP. VII. Signs of Gas Inflow onto a Lopsided Galaxy

Theoretically, inflowing filaments of gas are one of the main causes of growth for a galaxy. Nonetheless, observationally, probing ongoing gas accretion is challenging. As part of the Gas Stripping Phenomena in galaxies with MUSE (GASP) program, we present the analysis of a spiral galaxy at z = 0.04648 whose characteristics indeed are consistent with a scenario in which gas accretion plays a major role. The most salient indirect parts of evidence that support this picture are as follows: (1) The galaxy is isolated, and its position rules out the mechanisms expected in dense environments. (2) It shows a pronounced lopsidedness extending toward the west. According to the spatially resolved star formation history, this component was formed ago. (3) It has many large and elongated H ii regions that are an indication of a fragmentation due to disk instability. (4) The stellar and gas kinematics are quite symmetric around the same axis, but in the gas the locus of negative velocities shows a convexity toward the east, as if new gas has been infalling with different orientation and velocity. (5) The metallicity distribution is inhomogeneous and shows exceptionally steep gradients from the center toward the outskirts, especially in the southwest side. (6) The luminosity-weighted age is generally low (∼8 Gyr) and particularly low (<7 Gyr) along a trail crossing the galaxy from southwest toward the north. It might trace the path of the accreted gas. These findings point to an inflow of gas probably proceeding from the southwest side of the galaxy.
Inﬂuence of Assimilating Surface Observations on Numerical Prediction of Landfalls of Hurricane Katrina (2005) with an Ensemble Kalman Filter

A series of numerical experiments are conducted to examine the impact of surface observations on the prediction of landfalls of Hurricane Katrina (2005), one of the deadliest disasters in U.S. history. A speciﬁc initialtime(0000 UTC25August2005),which led to poorpredictionof Hurricane Katrinain severalprevious studies, is selected to begin data assimilation experiments. Quick Scatterometer (QuikSCAT) ocean surface wind vectors and surface mesonet observations are assimilated with the minimum central sea level pressure and conventional observations from NCEP into an Advanced Research version of the Weather Research and Forecasting Model (WRF) using an ensemble Kalman ﬁlter method. Impacts of data assimilation on the analyses and forecasts of Katrina’s track, landfalling time and location, intensity, structure, and rainfall are evaluated. It is found that the assimilation of QuikSCAT and mesonet surface observations can improve predictionof thehurricane trackandstructurethroughmodifyinglow-levelthermaland dynamicalﬁeldssuch as wind, humidity, and temperature and enhancing low-level convergence and vorticity. However, assimilation of single-level surface observations alone does not ensure reasonable intensity forecasts because of the lack of constraint on the mid-to upper troposphere. When surface observations are assimilated with other conventional data, obvious enhancements are found in the forecasts of track and intensity, realistic convection, and surface wind structures. More importantly, surface data assimilation results in signiﬁcant improvements in quantitative precipitation forecasts (QPFs) during landfalls.
JMP-11-2019-0661_proof 404..424

Purpose – The aim is to expand the challenge-hindrance framework and develop a coherent theoretical framework that explains individual differences in the way small business owners appraise their job demands. Literature has shown that dealing effectivelywith job demands leads to competitive advantage and depends on individual appraisals. Design/methodology/approach – For this qualitative study, 20 in-depth interviews were analyzed using a partially grounded theory approach. Findings – Open and axial coding revealed a broader range of demands than have hitherto been studied, related to actions rather than job characteristics. Selective coding confirmed expectations based on the Conservation of Resources Theory that appraisals of demands differ between business owners and change over time depending on role identities, andmaterial, social, personal and energy resource levels, via the valence (identities) and degree of anticipated outcomes. Business owners appraised certain demands as challenging when they were co-occurring with other demands usually categorized as challenges, whereas these same demands were appraised as hindering when co-occurring with demands usually categorized as hindrances. Research limitations/implications – The results imply that appraisals can be influenced by societal context, life events, processes of formal and informal learning, personal growth and aging. These topics would be interesting avenues for future research. Originality/value – The results of this study challenge our understanding of job demands in general and current categorizations of job demands as challenges versus hindrances in specific, by providing an in-depth, contextualized and dynamic view of the appraisal of demands related to owning and running a business.
Effects of Gender on Assessment Supported Instructional Model (ASIM) On Students’ Achievement and Interest In Secondary School Mathematics In Delta Central Senatorial District

This study focused on effects of gender on Assessment Supported Instructional Model (ASIM) on students’ achievement and interest in secondary school mathematics in Delta Central Senatorial District. The study adopted quasi-experimental design. A sample size of 200 Senior School 2 students was drawn from population of 7,452 Senior School 2 Mathematics students in Delta Central Senatorial District offering mathematics. Instruments used for this study were Mathematic Achievement Test on Indices and Logarithms (MATIL) and Mathematics Interest Inventory on Indices and Logarithms (MIIIL). MATIL and MIIIL had 0.74 and 0.72 reliability coefficients respectively. The researcher used descriptive and inferential statistics as tool for data analysis. The finding of the study indicate that there was a significant difference in the mean achievement scores of male and female mathematics students taught using ASIM. The study also found that there was a significant difference in the mean interest scores of male and female mathematics students taught using ASIM. The study recommended that teachers should expose the students irrespective of sex to ASIM so as to promote effective and active learning among students
Political Extremism in a Global Perspective Political Extremism in a Global Perspective

Examining data from the World Value Survey about left-right political orientation, the paper explores political extremism among common people worldwide. Our analysis reveals (i) a positive correlation between left-wing and right-wing extremism across countries, (ii) an average rise in political extremism globally in the last decade, (iii) greater political extremism in less developed countries, (iv) and a surge, during the last decade, in political extremism for less developed countries and for countries where development has not met expectations. Besides offering a picture of how successful political extremism is globally, our investigation provides insight into the driving forces behind this phenomenon.
Prevalence of Theileria annulata infection in cattle at Vallabhnagar region, Udaipur district of Rajasthan

The present study was carried out to determine the prevalence of bovine tropical theileriosis in cattle. A total of one hundred fourty five cattle were examined during July to November-2021 out of which, thirty cattle were found positive for Theileria annulata infection on the basis of Giemsa-stained blood and lymph node aspirate smears examination. The overall prevalence of bovine tropical theileriosis amongst cattle was found to be 20.69 percent. The prevalence was higher irrespective of age from 0 to 6 month (33.33%), sex wise (23.00% in female), Breed wise (27.50% in Cross breed), Month wise July and August (33.33% and 30.00%) while lower prevalence irrespective of age above 2 year (17.28%), sex wise (15.55% in male), breed wise (12.30% in non-descript) and month wise October (11.90%) was recorded.
Assessing the effectiveness of law enforcement in improving tax compliance: An empirical investigation* a

The effectiveness of tax administrations’ strategy is crucial in both raising revenue and improving tax compliance. While there are various studies on the relationship between law enforcement and tax compliance, a study that empirically examines the relationship between them within an actual strategy map is lacking in the literature. In response, we set out to investigate an identified knowledge gap about whether, and precisely how effective, law enforcement may impact on taxpayers’ compliance in the real world. We specifically examine how various law enforcement activities may impact upon the level of tax compli ance by utilizing tax authority’s administrative data. Using the Indonesian tax authority’s strategy map to derive research questions and testable hypotheses, we employed a quantitative approach using rare administrative data. We conducted extensive data collection and analysis: comprehensive 19 Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) data from a total of 352 tax offices across Indonesia were obtained, including a list of 185 tax offices which have conducted criminal investigation. We then examine three unique data sets using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) approach. We find two principal findings from this study. First, law enforcement seems to have positive impact upon tax compliance. Second, the findings suggest that, while criminal investigation has played a vital role in determining the effectiveness of law enforcement, Audit Coverage Ratio (ACR) appears to be the most influential factor in improving tax compliance among other activities prescribed in the strategy map. The findings support the notion that law enforcement is an important aspect of tax administration and better law enforcement would help tax authorities in improving taxpayers’ compliance. However, despite its novelty, our study was ambitious in its scope, and was ultimately limited in its findings by its reli ance on the tax offices’ KPI s data. Further and more detailed research is required to better understand these complex relationships.
Entropic sampling of star-shaped polymers with diﬀerent number of arms: temperature dependencies of structural properties

The lattice model for a star-shaped polymer with a total number of up to 72 segments is considered. The number of arms varied, ranging from 2 to 6. Entropic sampling Monte Carlo simulation is used to obtain the equilibrium, thermal and structural properties of the considered systems over a wide range of temperatures. The coil-globule transition is observed and the transition temperature is shown to shift toward lower temperatures with an increase in the number of arms. This study demonstrates how the structure of the star-shaped polymer affects its equilibrium properties.
ENHANCER OF ZESTE HOMOLOG 2 AND VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL EXPRESSION ARE ASSOCIATED WITH ADVERSE CLINICAL OUTCOME IN NON-METASTATIC CLEAR CELL RENAL CELL CARCINOMA.

Mona Mostafa Ahmed 1 , Mai M. abdelwahab 1 , Safa A. Balata 2 and Hassan R Ashour 3 . 1. Department of pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt. 2. Department of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt. 3. Department of General surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt. Manuscript Info Abstract . Manuscript History
Review The Psychiatric Aspects of Terrorism: Prevention and Rehabilitation

Preventing terrorism has thus far been in the domain of national security and law enforcement agencies. The expectation that psychiatry has a primary role to play in the rehabilitation of those involved in terrorism remains controversial, although the significance of certain mental disorders has been highlighted among lone-actor terrorists. This paper provides an overview of the motivating factors for radicalization to terrorism at both community and individual levels, as well as preventive and rehabilitative approaches to terrorism. We argue that psychiatry may have a role to play in these approaches with the goal of preventing violence in select cases.
Effects of order of presentation on conditional reasoning

ABSTRACT The main goal of this research is to study whether or not the order of presentation of the premises in a logical argument form, such as a conditional reasoning task, could affect the processing time of premises and conclusion and the conclusions that participants accept as valid in an evaluation task. One experiment is reported in which participants are asked to evaluate computer-presented conditionals. Half of the problems were presented in traditional order (“if p then q, p, therefore q”) and half in inverse order (“p, if p then q, therefore q”). The experiment showed that there was an order effect in processing the premises and conclusion: participants took longer to read the premises in traditional order than in inverse order, but they took longer to read the conclusion in inverse order than in traditional order. The finding is discussed with respect to the main theories of conditional reasoning.