Long-term Condition Management for Prisoners: exploring prevalence and compliance with national monitoring processes

Abstract Background: Long-term conditions (LTCs) are a significant cause of morbidity and mortality and prisoner populations have a disproportionately high prevalence of risk factors for LTCs. The size and mean age of the prison population has increased rapidly in recent years. The UK Quality Outcomes Framework (QOF) is a national standardised framework embedded in community general practice with financial remuneration linked to assessment and ongoing review of key clinical outcomes pertaining to LTCs. However, healthcare in prisons in England is not linked to financial remuneration through the QOF framework and prison clinicians are not mandated to adhere to the framework. Aim: To explore prevalence of LTCs in remand prisons and measure compliance with QOF monitoring. Design and Setting: Quantitative analysis of secondary data on SystmOne. Methods: Secondary data analysis of data extracted from the prison primary care record pertaining to patient self-report of LTC, level of confirmation by supporting evidence and compliance with QOF monitoring frameworks. Results: 17% of the sample had at least one LTC, the most common condition being asthma, confirmed in 12% of the sample. Having an LTC was associated with female gender and increasing age. Prevalence rates for the other LTCs were hypertension 3%, epilepsy was 3%, coronary heart disease 2%, diabetes 2% and chronic obstructive pulmonary Qeios, CC-BY 4.0 · Article, January 6, 2021Background: Long-term conditions (LTCs) are a significant cause of morbidity and mortality and prisoner populations have a disproportionately high prevalence of risk factors for LTCs. The size and mean age of the prison population has increased rapidly in recent years. The UK Quality Outcomes Framework (QOF) is a national standardised framework embedded in community general practice with financial remuneration linked to assessment and ongoing review of key clinical outcomes pertaining to LTCs. However, healthcare in prisons in England is not linked to financial remuneration through the QOF framework and prison clinicians are not mandated to adhere to the framework. Aim: To explore prevalence of LTCs in remand prisons and measure compliance with QOF monitoring. Design and Setting: Quantitative analysis of secondary data on SystmOne. Methods: Secondary data analysis of data extracted from the prison primary care record pertaining to patient self-report of LTC, level of confirmation by supporting evidence and compliance with QOF monitoring frameworks. Results: 17% of the sample had at least one LTC, the most common condition being asthma, confirmed in 12% of the sample. Having an LTC was associated with female gender and increasing age. Prevalence rates for the other LTCs were hypertension 3%, epilepsy was 3%, coronary heart disease 2%, diabetes 2% and chronic obstructive pulmonary Qeios, CC-BY 4.0 · Article, January 6, 2021 Qeios ID: PWHD35 · https://doi.org/10.32388/PWHD35 1/13 disease 1%. Just 34% of the eligible sample had had a QOF template completed. Higher rates of completion were associated with younger age and there were also statistically significant inter-prison differences. Conclusion: There is a pressing need to embed standardised QOF monitoring systems within an integrated community/prison commissioning framework supported by connectivity between prison and community primary care records of not just the summary care record but also all activity related to QOF compliance.