A Review of Salmonellosis on Poultry Farms: Public Health Importance

Salmonella spp. is a bacterial causative agent that can cause salmonellosis in humans and animals. Salmonellosis is categorized as an important zoonotic disease in public health. Infection can be acquired by direct contact and indirect contact with animals. Indirect transmission can occur through contact with the environment around animals or with contaminated objects around poultry farms. Salmonella in humans, which is an infectious disease, has three types of infections, namely typhoid fever, paratyphoid fever, and non-typhoid Salmonella (NTS). Typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever are caused by S. typhi and S. enterica serovar Paratyphi (S. paratyphi), in contrast, S. typhimurium, S. enteritidis, Salmonella enterica serovar newport (S. newport), and Salmonella enterica serovar heidelberg (S. heildeberg) causes non-typhoid Salmonella infection. The distribution of Salmonella is very widespread and persistent in dry environments but can persist in water for up to several months. In poultry, Salmonella can cause clinical disease or subclinical infection in asymptomatic animals which are often referred to as carriers. Infectious disease control in poultry farms always uses antibiotics. High antibiotic use can lead to increased antibiotic resistance. Raising awareness is critical to limiting the inappropriate use of antibiotics. How to Cite this Article Pubmed Style Wibisono FM, Wibisono FJ, Effendi MH, Plumeriastuti H, Hidayatullah AR, Hartadi EB, Sofiana ED. A Review of Salmonellosis on Poultry Farms: Public Health Importance. SRP. 2020; 11(9): 481-486. doi:10.31838/srp.2020. 9.69 Web Style Wibisono FM, Wibisono FJ, Effendi MH, Plumeriastuti H, Hidayatullah AR, Hartadi EB, Sofiana ED. A Review of Salmonellosis on Poultry Farms: Public Health Importance. http://www.sysrevpharm. org/? mno=11807 [Access: March 28, 2021]. doi:10.31838/srp.2020. 9.69 AMA (American Medical Association) Style Wibisono FM, Wibisono FJ, Effendi MH, Plumeriastuti H, Hidayatullah AR, Hartadi EB, Sofiana ED. A Review of Salmonellosis on Poultry Farms: Public Health Importance. SRP. 2020; 11(9): 481-486. doi:10.31838/srp.2020. 9.69 Vancouver/ICMJE Style Wibisono FM, Wibisono FJ, Effendi MH, Plumeriastuti H, Hidayatullah AR, Hartadi EB, Sofiana ED. A Review of Salmonellosis on Poultry Farms: Public Health Importance. SRP. (2020), [cited March 28, 2021]; 11(9): 481-486. doi:10.31838/srp.2020. 9.69 Harvard Style Wibisono, F. M. , Wibisono, . F. J., Effendi, . M. H. , Plumeriastuti, . H. , Hidayatullah, . A. R. , Hartadi, . E. B. & Sofiana, . E. D. (2020) A Review of Salmonellosis on Poultry Farms: Public Health Importance. SRP, 11 (9), 481-486. doi:10.31838/srp.2020. 9.69 Turabian Style Wibisono, Freshindy Marissa, Freshinta Jellia Wibisono, Mustofa Helmi Effendi, Hani Plumeriastuti, Akvyan Rafi Hidayatullah, Erwan Budi Hartadi, and Eka Dian Sofiana. 2020. A Review of Salmonellosis on Poultry Farms: Public Health Importance. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11 (9), 481-486. doi:10.31838/srp.2020. 9.69 Chicago Style Wibisono, Freshindy Marissa, Freshinta Jellia Wibisono, Mustofa Helmi Effendi, Hani Plumeriastuti, Akvyan Rafi Hidayatullah, Erwan Budi Hartadi, and Eka Dian Sofiana. "A Review of Salmonellosis on Poultry Farms: Public Health Importance. " Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy 11 (2020), 481-486. doi:10.31838/srp.2020. 9.69 MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style Wibisono, Freshindy Marissa, Freshinta Jellia Wibisono, Mustofa Helmi Effendi, Hani Plumeriastuti, Akvyan Rafi Hidayatullah, Erwan Budi Hartadi, and Eka Dian Sofiana. "A Review of Salmonellosis on Poultry Farms: Public Health Importance. " Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy 11.9 (2020), 481-486. Print. doi:10.31838/srp.2020. 9.69 APA (American Psychological Association) Style Wibisono, F. M. , Wibisono, . F. J., Effendi, . M. H. , Plumeriastuti, . H. , Hidayatullah, . A. R. , Hartadi, . E. B. & Sofiana, . E. D. (2020) A Review of Salmonellosis on Poultry Farms: Public Health Importance. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11 (9), 481-486. doi:10.31838/srp.2020. 9.69