Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
The relationship between workplace violence, depression, burnout, subjective health status, job and life satisfaction of physical therapists in South Korea

Objective: To investigate the physical therapists’ actual experience of workplace violence and examine its relationship with depression, burnout, subjective health status, and job and life satisfaction. Design: Cross-sectional study. Methods: The level of workplace violence was assessed using the Korean Workplace Violence Scale composed of 24 questions in the following 4 subscales of workplace violence. Depression was assessed using the Korean version of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9. Burnout was assessed using the Korean version of the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Services Survey, which is a 5-item scale. Subjective health status was measured on a 5-point scale. Job and life satisfaction was measured based on the assessment tool used in the World Values Survey. Results: There was a significant correlation between the three subscales of workplace violence and health indicators, including depression, subjective health status, job and life satisfaction ( p <0.05). The organizational protective system subscale showed a significant negative correlation with depression and a positive correlation with subjective health status as well as job and life satisfaction ( p <0.05). The area of ‘psychological and sexual violence from customers’ showed a significant moderate correlation with depression and job satisfaction ( p <0.05). Also, there was a negative correlation that was significant between depression and subjective health status, job satisfaction, and life satisfaction ( p <0.05). Conclusions: This study suggested that future studies should continue to investigate and reveal the causal relationships between workplace violence and physical therapists’ health indicators.
Desire for cosmetic procedures : an investigation of associated factors

Previous research into cosmetic procedures has focused on plastic surgery. The present study sought to investigate non-surgical forms of cosmetic procedures, in additional to traditional surgical procedures. The study examined how self-esteem and dysmorphic concern relate to the desire for both non-surgical and surgical cosmetic procedures. A UK community sample of women completed self-report measures of self-esteem and dysmorphic concern online. Levels of depression, stress and aspects of obsessive compulsive disorder were controlled for in the analysis. Regression analyses were conducted to investigate how these factors relate to desire for both non-surgical and surgical cosmetic procedures. T-tests indicated those who had a cosmetic procedure showed significantly greater desire for further, cosmetic procedures. Self-esteem and dysmorphic concern were found to be strongly correlated. Higher levels of dysmorphic concern were a significant predictor of increased desire for cosmetic procedures. Self-esteem was not a significant predictive of desire for cosmetic procedures, when levels of dysmorphic concern were controlled for. The study suggests that the highly related constructs of self-esteem and dysmorphic concern may be a factor in the previously inconsistent literature around self-esteem and cosmetic procedures.
The impact of experience on how we perceive the rule of law

Abstract Experience is a major source of knowledge. Could institutions be improved by eliciting the additional knowledge held by experienced individuals? I show here that in several areas of the law experienced individuals are more critical of institutional quality than inexperienced individuals. Moreover, performance indexes built with experienced subsamples substantially alter country rankings. Assuming no unmeasured confounders, more knowledge arguably leads experienced individuals to revise the more benign view held by the general population, composed mostly of inexperienced individuals. Moreover, experience is a stronger driver than alternative sources of knowledge, including education, which might therefore be reinforcing milder and, arguably, incorrect assessments of institutional quality. After observing how this ‘experience effect’ varies systematically across countries, I conclude by proposing that evaluations of institutional quality pay greater attention to experienced individuals and cautioning against basing inferences on assessments made by the general population.
Cohesive Devices Used in Argumentative Essays of Undergraduate EFL Students in Indonesia

ABSTRACT This study analyzed qualitatively the cohesive devices used in argumentative essays of undergraduate EFL students in South Sumatera, Indonesia. Eighty essays were collected from eight universities in which ten essays were obtained from each. Halliday and Hasan (1976) concept of grammatical cohesion was used as the framework for the analysis of the essays. All the cohesive devices were found. Reference had the highest frequency which is 50.24% of the total cohesive devices followed by conjuction which is 37.34%, lexical cohesion which is 7.7% and ellipsis which is 3.57%. Substitution was the least used type of cohesive device which is only 1.15%. In terms of correctness of using the devices, most of the devices were all used properly. It was revealed that there was still few mistakes of using reference and substitution since they both were frequently used in the essays. Hence, it can be concluded that the students are more familiar with the use of reference and conjunction even though they are able to use the other devices as well. Keywords: cohesive devices, argumentative essay
Who Becomes a Business Owner in High-inequality Regimes? The Conditioning Effect of Economic Inequality on the Impact of Individual Educational and Financial Endowment on Entrepreneurship

Research has shown that individual educational and financial endowments are key indicators of their potential for entrepreneurial entry and success. At the same time, scholars have shown that economic inequality undermines educational development while increasing financial precarity. Yet, we know little about the extent to which economic inequality may condition how education and income affect an individual’s entrepreneurial experience. In this article, we present a mixed-effect analysis using data from 50 countries that shows that economic inequality diminishes the importance of an individual’s education and income on entrepreneurial entry. This effect is larger for higher education and income individuals than those in the bottom of the educational and income strata. In addition, inequality increases the likelihood that an individual would undertake entrepreneurial activities as a last resort, particularly individuals in low-education strata. These results suggest that under high-inequality regimes, entrepreneurship may be a sign of economic insecurity and inefficiency, and highlight the need for scholars to pay greater attention to understanding the structural forces that facilitate entrepreneurship development.
Mass-Casualty Events: How do we Ensure an Efficient and Effective Response?

BACKGROUND The Kampala Trauma Score (KTS) has been proposed as a triage tool for use in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). This study aimed to examine the diagnostic accuracy of KTS in predicting emergency department outcomes using timely injury estimation with Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS) score and physician opinion to calculate KTS scores. METHODS This was a diagnostic accuracy study of KTS among injured patients presenting to Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital A&E, Ghana. South African Triage Scale (SATS); KTS component variables, including AIS scores and physician opinion for serious injury quantification; and ED disposition were collected. Agreement between estimated AIS score and physician opinion were analyzed with normal, linear weighted, and maximum kappa. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis of KTS-AIS and KTS-physician opinion was performed to evaluate each measure's ability to predict A&E mortality and need for hospital admission to the ward or theatre. RESULTS A total of 1053 patients were sampled. There was moderate agreement between AIS criteria and physician opinion by normal (κ=0.41), weighted (κlin=0.47), and maximum (κmax=0.53) kappa. A&E mortality ROC area for KTS-AIS was 0.93, KTS-physician opinion 0.89, and SATS 0.88 with overlapping 95% confidence intervals (95%CI). Hospital admission ROC area for KTS-AIS was 0.73, KTS-physician opinion 0.79, and SATS 0.71 with statistical similarity. When evaluating only patients with serious injuries, KTS-AIS (ROC 0.88) and KTS-physician opinion (ROC 0.88) performed similarly to SATS (ROC 0.78) in predicting A&E mortality. The ROC area for KTS-AIS (ROC 0.71; 95%CI 0.66-0.75) and KTS-physician opinion (ROC 0.74; 95%CI 0.69-0.79) was significantly greater than SATS (ROC 0.57; 0.53-0.60) with regard to need for admission. CONCLUSIONS KTS predicted mortality and need for admission from the ED well when early estimation of the number of serious injuries was used, regardless of method (i.e. AIS criteria or physician opinion). This study provides evidence for KTS to be used as a practical and valid triage tool to predict patient prognosis, ED outcomes and inform referral decision-making from first- or second-level hospitals in LMICs.
The use of platelet rich-plasma in Ophthalmology: a literature review

The aim of this review is to list the ophthalmological conditions in which platelet concentrate (CP) has been used, as well as its biochemical and physiological properties. The CP has both anticatabolic potential, present in autologous serum, and substances with anabolic properties, which together are responsible for its benefits in the treatment of ocular surface diseases. There is currently a shortage of clinical trials in this area, both in ophthalmology and other medical areas, with more studies and reports on the use of autologous serum. In ophthalmology, CP has been used in the treatment of symptomatic dry eye, corneal ulcers and ocular burns, among other applications, being an effective alternative in several ocular pathologies; therefore, it’s evident the importance of more studies in this topic to prove the efficiency of this product.
DETERMINAN RISIKO KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI BERDASARKAN JENJANG PENDIDIKAN DI KABUPATEN KEBUMEN

Bleeding as a major cause of high maternal mortality rate inIndonesia begins with anemia.The prevalence of anemia was found different in othercountries.Adolescence is a vulnerable age group to anemic. Anemia in adolescence girlswill have an impact on reproductive health. The purposeof this study to determine the riskof anemia in adolescent girls in Kebumen 2016. This research is an analytic observationalwith case control design.The sample in this study of 120 respondents.The study wasconducted in May-June 2016. Data were collected by questionnaire instruments, SemiQuantitative- Food Frequency Quotionare (SQ-FFQ), height measurement, weighing andlaboratory tests.Data analysis included univariate analysis of the frequency distribution ofresearch variables, bivariate analysis withchi_square test, and multivariate logistic regression analysis. The results showed there was no significant relationship betweenknowledge about anemia and worm infection with the incidence of anemia in adolescentgirls, there is a significant relationship between nutrient intake of energy p = (0.047),protein p = (0.000), iron p = (0.002 ), menstrual pattern p = (0.001) and anthropometricnutritional satus p = (0.021) and the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls. Multivariatelogistic regression analysis showed the most dominant variables on the incidence ofanemia is the nutrient intake of protein in the CI OR 4,255 (1, 850 to 9.784). KebumenDistrict Health Department needs to socialize Nutrition Coaching Educational Institutionsintensively and comprehensively to reduce anemia among adolescents. Socialization andiron supplementation should be done continously with a good evaluation afterimplementation. Keywords: Anemia, Adolescence Girl, Risk of Anemia
Isolation and Characterization of Stem Cells Derived by Human Dental Pulp from Harvest Based in Rotary and Manual Techniques used in Endodontic Therapy

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact on the isolation and characterization of stem cells from pulp tissues obtained through rotary instrumentation techniques compared to the manual technique. Material and Methods: Thirty permanent teeth were included, 15 of which were instrumented with rotational technique (Protaper SX) and other 15 with manual technique. Cells obtained were characterized by flow cytometry and proliferation was evaluated by the MTT assay. The plasticity was evaluated for adipogenic, osteogenic and odontogenic differentiations. Results: Cells isolated from the pulp of permanent teeth, by manual techniques, presented fibroblast morphology and were able to differentiate successfully. All lineages expressed CD29, CD73, CD90, CD105, CD146, CD166 and were negative for CD31, CD34 and CD45. MTT assay showing significantly increased proliferation of hDPSCs in 5 and 7 days of the culture. Conclusion: The present study demonstrated that manual instrumentation technique is one of the best candidates to harvest dental pulp tissue as the dental stem cell source due to ability effective expanded with less tissue invasion. The technique of rotational instrumentation proved to be very harmful to the tissues of the dental pulp, and we can’t obtain cells using this technique.Keywords: Root Canal Therapy; Pulpectomy; Anatomy and Histology; Stem Cell.
Cryptic diversity in ant‐mimic Micaria spiders (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) and a tribute to early naturalists

Spiders of the genus Micaria are ground‐living mimics of ants. Species delineation in these spiders is challenging, mainly because of exceptional high levels of intraspecific variation masking species boundaries. As implied by preliminary DNA barcode data from Central Europe, the Holarctic and very widely distributed glossy ant‐spider M. pulicaria shows cryptic diversity. Here, we disentangle the hidden diversity by means of an integrative taxonomy approach, using mitochondrial DNA, morphometrics, traditional genitalic characters and ecology. Our data suggest the clear delineation of two distinct species, which supports the conception of 19th century taxonomists. These early naturalists distinguished M. pulicaria and a second closely related species based on morphology and natural history, which were synonymized in subsequent taxonomic studies. Therefore, we re‐circumscribe M. pulicaria and revalidate the long forgotten M. micans. These two Micaria species co‐occur sympatrically in vast areas of the western Palearctic, while the Nearctic region is populated by M. pulicaria alone. Male genitalic traits are more dissimilar in the area of sympatry than in allopatry, suggesting a decisive role of reproductive character displacement in species diversification. Our study emphasizes the value of the early taxonomic literature in integrative taxonomic studies, as it may contain crucial information on natural history that are not regularly recorded by modern taxonomists.
Synthesis of Iridium Nanocatalysts for Water Oxidation in Acid: Effect of the Surfactant

Proton exchange membrane water electrolysers are very promising renewable energy conversion devices to produce hydrogen from sustainable feedstocks. These devices are mainly limited by the sluggish kinetics of the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Therefore, efficient catalysts in acidic media that allow operating at low overpotential are necessary. Ir‐based nanoparticles are both active and stable for the OER. Surfactants are widely used in the preparation of nanoparticle colloids. A severe drawback for catalysis is the need to remove surfactants by typically costly, hazardous, time and/or energy consuming steps. Herein we present a modified approach of the polyol synthesis that consists of a simple surfactant‐free and NaOH‐free synthesis of Ir nanoparticles in ethylene glycol leading to colloidal nanoparticles of ca. 2.5 nm in diameter. The benefits and drawbacks of the surfactant‐free synthesis are illustrated by comparison with commercial Ir black nanoparticles and Ir nanoparticles obtained using surfactant for the electrocatalytic OER in acidic media.
Students’ Care for Dogs, Environmental Attitudes, and Behaviour

Does the act of caring for a dog have a substantial connection to the environmental values and behaviours of children? The scientific current literature contains little empirical research regarding the effect of pet ownership on environmental attitudes and behaviours in children. The Two Factor Model of Environmental Values (2-MEV) scale and the General Ecological Behaviour (GEB) scale were applied to measure environmental attitudes/values and ecological behaviours aligned with the Children’s Care for Dogs Questionnaire (CTDQ) to measure individual care for dogs. The subjects were Slovenian adolescents in primary education and lower secondary education. A clear relationship emerged: students that reported a better level of care for their pet dogs tended to engage in more environmentally responsible behaviours. Preservation and utilization attitudes had no significant influence on caring for a dog. Female students tended to report better care for dogs and practiced environmental behaviour more often. Younger students scored higher on the preservation values and practiced environmental behaviour more often. Overall, this study provides an evidence-based framework for educational initiatives that aim to include long-term care for animals. This study proposes a method with which educational programs could achieve the goal of fostering environmental behaviours.
Examining Maslow’s Hierarchy Need Theory in the Social Media Adoption

Abstract Social behavior of customers receives a sideline in social media, and the focus appears to be persistent on lead, conversions, and engagement. The psychology of customers is a significant element in the study of social media adoption. Maslow's theory on the hierarchy of needs describes the urge for strong desires after the individual's lower level is satisfied. The study attempts to examine and map the linkages of the Maslow Hierarchy with Social Media Adoption. The study is quantitative and descriptive. The responses from the sample size of 287 were collected using structured a questionnaire. EFA was performed to identify and map the items relating to each level of the hierarchy. CFA was conducted to find the goodness of fit. The findings suggest that the theory of Maslow's fits well with the proposed social media adoption model. The results revealed that social media adoption follows Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory. The study may be carried out for scale development for evaluating intentions and reasons for social media usage. The companies can make use of the suggested model in the study for launching their various marketing campaigns.
Influence of Electromagnetic Field Generated by HVAC Transmission Lines on Nearby Underground Metal Pipelines

ii List of Figures . v List of Tables . vi List of Abbreviations . vii CHAPTER 1: General Introduction . 1 1.1 Background . 1 1.2 Research Status of Domestic and Overseas . 3 1.3 Layout of the thesis . 6 CHAPTER 2: Literature Review . 8 2.1 Electromagnetic Interference Mechanism (Modes) . 8 2.1.1 Inductive (Electromagnetic) Interference . 8 2.1.2 Resistive (Conductive) Interference . 9 2.1.3 Electrostatic (Capacitive) Interference . 9 2.2 Electromagnetic Interference Limits . 10 2.2.1 Personal Safety Voltage . 10 2.2.2 Pipeline Safety . 12 2.2.3 AC Corrosion (Leakage Current) . 12 2.3 Electromagnetic Interference Mitigation . 13 2.3.1 Insulating Joints . 13 2.3.2 Lumped Grounding . 13 2.3.3 Cancellation Wires . 14 2.3.4 Gradient Control Wire . 14 2.4 EMI Calculation Method and CDEGS Software . 15 2.4. 1 Calculation of induced voltage using Telegraph and Carson’s Equations . 15 2.4. 2 CDEGS software . 18 2.5 Summary of the chapter . 19 CHAPTER 3: EMI Analysis under Normal Condition . 20 3.1 Description of the Case Study . 20 3.2 Case Study Simulation and Results Interpretation . 21 3.3 Application of Mitigation Systems . 28 3.4 Summary of this Chapter . 30 Master’s Thesis of North China Electric Power University iv Chapter 4: EMI Analysis under Single Phase to Ground Fault . 31 4.
An Optical Fiber Distributed Pressure Sensing Cable With Pa-Sensitivity and Enhanced Spatial Resolution

In this paper, a high-sensitive, high-spatial resolution distributed pressure sensing cable employing standard single-mode fibers is presented and implemented. If measured with a distributed strain sensing interrogator with ${1}~\mu \varepsilon $ resolution, the pressure resolution and accuracy demonstrated with this prototype are approximately 5 Pa and 10 hPa, respectively, with an intrinsic maximum spatial resolution of 8.5 cm. In terms of Rayleigh spectral shift, the sensitivity is about −30 GHz/kPa. Above all, the interrogation of the cable does not require an interrogator with such high spatial resolution, and the design is compliant with any optical fiber distributed strain sensing technique, such as Brillouin- and Rayleigh-based ones.
Nutritional Management of Esophageal Cancer Patients

Esophageal cancer is associated with malnutrition in the vast majority of patients. This phenomenon is partly attributed to the disease process itself, the location of the tumor and other factors, such as dysphagia which is often accentuated due to chemotherapy/ radiotherapy treatment or surgical intervention. The poor nutritional status of these patients is often related to the presence of cancer cachexia, altered metabolism, and tissue wasting. Malnutrition in this patient population affects quality of life, worsens patient’s tolerance to chemotherapy and accounts for lower survival. Nutritional management of these patients includes both proper nutritional assessment and support and might prevent, to a certain extent, the manifestation of malnutrition‐related consequences. The purpose of this article is to review the current literature in order to focus on the etiology and diagnosis of malnutrition in esophageal cancer patients, emphasizing also on the optimal nutritional support during multimodality treatment.
The Future Is Now: Examining The Black Student College Selection Process

College selection factors is a subject that seemingly changes on an annual basis, largely due to the shift in the importance of factors to each incoming undergraduate class. This qualitative phenomenological study examined the factors that influence the decision of Black students over a 15-year period, as well as the factors that influence current students. This study answered questions related to which factors are important and revealed the results of college experiences of Black students. Using survey and interview data from Black students who have completed or who are presently attending college at a Predominantly White Institution (PWI), this study identified and highlighted key factors that influenced the college selection process for Black students attending a PWI. The study also uncovered details relating to the process involved as well as the individuals that may typically be involved in the college selection process of Black students. Those factors include cost, reputation of the university, and the concept of fit between the university and the student, which ultimately ties the decision together and will result in a positive experience if indeed the fit is correct. The goal of this study was to gain insight into the prominent college selection factors and to determine if any single factor influenced the decision to attend a PWI for Black students.