Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Workload Analysis by Using Nordic Body Map, Borg RPE and NIOSH Manual Lifting Equation Analyses: a Case Study in Sheet Metal Industry

The purposes of this research were to identify the lifting complaints experienced by the painting operators in the sheet metal industry at west java, Indonesia. The lifting issues such as operators’ lifting effort and risk were evaluated by combining the Nordic Body Map, the Borg Rating of Perceived Exertion and the NIOSH manual lifting equation tool. Specifically, two questionnaires that consist of Nordic Body Map and Borg Rating of Perceived Exertion and field observation were used as the research methodologies to evaluate respondents’ lifting process when loading the panel box, where its body part, door part and base plate were examined. All of the 44 full-time operators in the painting department of the sheet metal company participated in this study. Their age ranged from 20 to 40 years old. Five complaints were identified by Nordic Body Map questionnaire. These complaints were pain, discomfort, and tingling at operators’ neck, shoulders, and hips. Finding from Borg Rating of Perceived Exertion questionnaire revealed that the effort needed to lift the panel body parts were substantially higher than door parts and base plate. A new manual conveyor was then installed and the study’s recommendations were proven to be successful by reducing the 1991 NIOSH lifting index value from 1.65 to 0.91 when lifting panel body part, from 1.3 to 0.72 when lifting panel door part, and from 0.93 to 0.51 when lifting panel base plate. The value of the Borg Rating was also decreased from 13.79 to 11.96 for panel body part, from 9.36 to 8.82 for panel door part, and from 8.82 to 8.25 for panel base plate, and the lifting complaints of the painting operators were reduced.
ATOMISTIC AND EXPERIMENTAL DETERMINATION OF THE STRUCTURAL AND THERMOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF THE ACCIDENT TOLERANT FUEL MATERIALS

ii Acknowledgement . iii Dedication. iv List of publications . v Table of contents . vii List of tables. xiii List of figures . xiv List of acronyms . xx List of symbols . xxiii Chapter 1 : Introduction . 1 1.0 Overview . 1 1.1 Significance of nuclear energy . 1 1.2 Nuclear Fission . 2 1.3 Nuclear reactors . 2 1.4 Nuclear fuels and the concept of accident tolerant fuels . 4 1.5 The evolutionary fuel concept . 5 1.5. 1 Doped fuel . 5 1.5. 2 Composite fuel . 7 1.6 The revolutionary fuel concept . 10 1.7 Triso-SiC composite fuel . 11 1.8 Thorium based nuclear fuels . 11 1.9 Thesis objectives . 12 1.10 Thesis overview . 13 Chapter 2 : Research Methodology . 15 2.0 Overview . 15 2.1 Computational Methods. 15 2.1.
Medical and nursing students' attitudes to people with mental illness in Nigeria: a tale of two teaching hospitals

This study compared beliefs about and attitudes to mental illness among medical and nursing students at two teaching hospitals in Nigeria with very different levels of psychiatric instructional capacity. Factor analysis of responses to a 43-item self-report questionnaire identified three domains: social acceptance of people with mental illness; belief in non-superstitious causation of mental illness; and stress, trauma and poverty as external causes of mental illness, with entitlement to employment rights. Students at the hospital with a larger, functioning psychiatry department had significantly higher scores on all three factors. Culturally enshrined beliefs and attitudes about mental illness are not uncommon among medical trainees. The availability of psychiatric education and services may have a positive effect on beliefs and attitudes.
New Democracy in Digital Era through Social Media and News Online

The research aimed to explain the pattern of social communication on the issue of rejection of the PLTU Batang development policy. It used data on Twitter accounts involved in the rejection of the PLTU Batang development policy. In analyzing existing data, qualitative methods and social analysis networks were used. To see social networks in the rejection of the PLTU Batang development policy, the research used the NodeXL application to find out the patterns of social communication networks in #TolakPLTUBatang. From the results, it can be seen that in the dissemination of social networking information, the @praditya_wibby account is the most central account in the social network and has a strong influence on the social network. The @praditya_wibby account has a role in moving the community through Twitter to make a critical social movement. This means that in the current digital era, democracy enters a new form through the movement of public opinion delivery through social media. Besides, by encouraging the role of online news, the distribution of information becomes faster to form new perceptions of an issue. This is evident from the correlation network where the @praditya_wibby account has correlations with several compass online media accounts, tirto.id, okezonenews, vice, antaranews, BBCIndonesia, and CNN Indonesia.
Different Amount of Prolactin Hormone Before and After Acupressure-aromatherapy Combination Technique in Lactation: Epidemiological-clinic Study on Post Partum Mother in Surakarta District Hospital

Inadequate milk production is the most common reason why mothers do not breastfeed exclusively. To overcome this problem, a stimulus could be provided in the form of breast massage, acupressure and aromatherapy massage techniques. This study is aimed to demonstrate the difference of effectiveness of combination therapy with acupressure therapy and aromatherapy in increasing levels of the prolactin hormone. The study was a quasi-experimental non-equivalent control group design. Samples were taken using consecutive sampling of 40 first day postpartum primiparous mother. The data analyzed using paired t-test and ANOVA. Accupressure increased prolactin level by 75.85%, whilst aromatherapy was proven to increase the prolactin of the mothers by 180.94%. Combination of accupressure and aromatherapy was shown to be the most significant treatment in increasing prolactin by 302.88% compared to prolactin level of mothers in the control group which only increased by 1.53%. This study indicates, it is necessary to apply a combination of acupressure and aromatherapy techniques to increase the level of prolactin hormone in maternal post-partum lactation.
Not your final destination: A grounded theory study on adjustment among Filipino librarians who experienced job rotation

The impact of job rotation in the overall performance of an organization has been well documented in the literature. Despite a considerable number of studies on job rotation, only a handful are carried out in the context of librarianship. Further, the dynamics of job rotation as experienced by librarians in the Philippines remains a research blank spot. Cognizant of the dearth in literature, this grounded theory inquiry purports to shed light on the process of adjustment of a select group of Filipino librarians who experience job rotation within their organization. A total of 15 participants from Luzon were purposively selected and interviewed. Field texts were read, reread and constantly compared via open, axial and selective coding process. Interestingly, a novel and distinct process surfaced how a select group of Filipino librarians experience job rotation. The emerged Puzon and de Guzman BELT Theory of Adjustment process by which Filipino librarians adjust after being transferred to another post is typified by four distinct phases of: bemusing, establishing, leveraging, and transforming. This theory offers a number of implications on personal development, departmental initiatives, and institutional assistance and support relative to the phenomenon under study.
POLA PENGGUNAAN OBAT BAHAN ALAM SEBAGAI TERAPI KOMPLEMENTER PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS

Hypertension is a major health problem throughout the world, including Indonesia. The use of traditional medicine as part of the treatment of hypertension is increasing in the last decade. This is due to several factors, especially traditional medicine is a cheaper alternative with fewer undesirable side effects. This study tried to look at the pattern of use of natural medicine as a complementary therapy in hypertensive patients at the health center. The study is a descriptive study conducted in Puskesmas Sempaja Samarinda in the period September 2016, interviewing 62 hypertension patients with the use of natural medicine. The results showed 70.9% of patients with hypertension in the health center also uses natural medicines. All patients using herbal medicine which in theory is proven to lower blood pressure. However, there is no natural medicines used include standardized herbal medicine or phytopharmacy. Only 15.2% of patients using herbal medicine in accordance with the criteria BPOM regulation on herbal medicine. For conclusions, this study shows the patients still need to be educated for the use of natural medicine in the management of hypertension.
Comments on GUIDE-IT, a randomized study of natriuretic peptide-guided therapy in high-risk patients with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction

The topic of guiding therapy in heart failure patients with natriuretic peptide levels is not new: eleven trials have been performed and several meta-analyses have been published including one with individual patient data (1). The GUIDE-IT trial should have been the trial that confirmed the meta-analyses that guiding therapy with natriuretic peptides in patients with heart failure would reduce the primary endpoint of heart failure readmissions and cardiovascular mortality by 20% (2,3).
NKX3.1 versus cyclin D1 expression in prostatic adenocarcinoma: a comparative study

Background/aim/objective NKX3.1 is a tumor suppressor gene that is regulated by androgens in human prostate. Recent data suggest its expression in early stage of prostatic adenocarcinoma (PAC), but correlation of this expression with the prognosis is not yet confirmed. cyclin D1 has been presented in PAC but association with Gleason score and clinical staging are controversial. So, the objectives of the presenting study were, first, to investigate the expression of both NKX3.1 and cyclin D1 in PAC and correlate their results with both Gleason score and PAC staging according to American Joint Committee on Cancer. Second, to identify which of them is more sensitive and specific for the diagnosis of PAC. Materials and methods A total of 60 archival specimens for benign prostatic hyperplasia and PAC were subjected to immunostaining using rabbit polyclonal anti-NKX3.1 antibody and rabbit monoclonal anti-cyclin D1 antibody. The percentage of positive cells was calculated as follows: 1+ (weak)=less than 10%, 2+ (moderate)=11–50% and 3+ (strong)=more than 50% tumor cells stained positive. &khgr;2-Test, Fisher’s exact tests, and SPSS version 17 were used. Results NKX3.1 revealed positivity in 52/60 and 42/60 (70%) of benign prostatic hyperplasia and PAC, opposite to 8/60 (13%) and 56/60 (93.3%) of cyclin D1, respectively. Of the PAC positive cases in NKX3.1 and cyclin D1, the following figures were seen: weak staining (n=10, 16.7% and n=12, 20%), moderate (n=24, 40% and n=23, 38.3%) and diffuse strong staining (n=8, 13.3% and n=21, 35%), respectively. cyclin D1 was more sensitive, highly specific for PAC and more expressed in both high Gleason score and advanced clinical stage, while NKX3.1 was more in low Gleason score and early clinical stage. Low or absent NKX3.1 was associated with tumor progression and worse prognosis. Conclusion NKX3.1 antibody can be used for early detection of the PAC and treatment must be focused more on NKX3.1 than cyclin D1 inhibitors.
Stop Fighting the Stomach Bacterium Helicobacter Pylori; Esophageal Reflux was not as Such before the Anti-H. Pylori Antibiotics

The study aimed to investigate for recent etiologic reasons behind the apparent phenomena of the increasing incidence of gastro-esophageal reflux disease during latest decades.Esophageal acid reflux disease has been demonstrated lately to widely spread beyond medical limits and rules in both sexes among different age groups and social classes to the extent that it was found prevalent even among children. Helicobacter pylori colonized the stomach since an immemorial time as if both the gastric wall and the bacterium used to live together in peace harmless to each other. H. pylori has been shown to be protective against low acidity-related problems. It was suggested that H. pylori is protective against development of the esophageal acid reflux disease and eradication treatment may increase the incidence of reflux symptoms.Two equal groups of males and females; 20 children and 20 adults with clinical symptoms of acid reflux, were included in the study and investigated for existence of H. pylori while acid reflux was confirmed by endoscopy. Colon care and colon clear were employed for them for natural eradication of the abnormal-behavior H. pylori strains. Patients were allowed to use natural probiotic supplements during the early days of the study to alleviate their dyspeptic symptoms. Marked clinical improvement and disappearance of dyspeptic and acid reflux symptoms were demonstrated. The bacterium H. pylori seems to be a natural biologic bacterium; it’s possible protective functions should be properly assessed before being attacked. The antibiotic violence towards H. pylori could have been the reason for the rising incidence of acid reflux disease during latest decades.
Factors that Influence Academic Performance in Physical Education

The objective of this study was to determine the predictive function that different variables (physical self-concept, task orientation, engaging in extracurricular physical activity and reasons for engaging in this type of activity) have on academic performance in the physical education class. The participants were 568 primary and compulsory secondary students between the ages of 11 and 16 from eight public primary schools, one public secondary school and two primary and secondary schools in the Region of Valencia who responded to the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Adolescents, the Task and Ego Orientation in Sport Questionnaire, the Physical Self-concept Questionnaire and the Motives for Physical Activity Measure-Revised (MPAM-R) in Spanish. Descriptive, correlational and multiple linear regression analyses were performed and an explanatory predictive model of academic performance in the physical education class was proposed, based on the results. The results of the path analysis indicated that the proposed model showed adequate goodness of fit indices. Thus, the reasons for practicing physical activity and goal orientation towards the task determine the physical activity index and the general physical self-concept, which, in turn, affect academic performance in physical education.
The Islamic State as the Epitome of the Terrorist Parastate

Abstract This article examines a category of parastatates that has been largely neglected; the terrorist parastate. The main aim of the article is to fill this gap by scrutinizing the case of the Islamic State (IS), an organization that could be considered as the epitome of a terrorist parastate. Before the collapse of its territorial strategy in 2019, the group had targeted a significant number of states through terrorist attacks, while simultaneously controlling large swathes of territory and developing state-like institutions. During its buoyant period, IS called itself a state (Dawla), it viewed itself as a state (accomplishing a religious obligation), and perhaps more significantly, it was often perceived as a state by its enemies. The article will discuss the future prospects for the Islamic State after the collapse of its territorial/statehood strategy. After conceptualizing the nature of the terrorist parastate, the article will venture into comparative uncharted territory through an examination of the terrorist parastate vis-Á-vis its ordinary secessionist counterparts. One of the chief dissimilarities is the fact that IS, and terrorist parastates in general, tend to be less durable projects than secessionist parastates because they lack international sponsorship and they are more susceptible to foreign military interventions.
Diagnostic Value of Plasma Long Non-coding RNA HOTTIP as a Non-invasive Biomarker for Colorectal Cancer (A Case- Control Study)

Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), associated with various cancers including colorectal cancer (CRC), could be collected from body fluids easily. Our aims were to determine the expression level of HOTTIP lncRNA in plasma samples of healthy individuals and CRC patients as well as their relationship with clinico-pathological characteristics of patients. First, total RNA was extracted from the plasma samples of 100 subjects including 50 patients and 50 age and sex matched healthy persons. Then, gene expression was measured using real-time PCR technique. The sensitivity and specificity of HOTTIP dysregulation in CRC and healthy individual’s plasma was measured by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis. As compared with healthy controls, HOTTIP lncRNA was over expressed in a statistically significant manner in plasma samples of patients (P=0.001). Significant relationship between HOTTIP expression and positive family history of CRC was observed, too (P=0.04). The ROC curve analysis showed an AUC value of 0.775, a specificity of 82%, a sensitivity of 76%, with a cut off value equal to 2.40 (P =0.001). HOTTIP transcript can be proposed as a new biomarker for early diagnosis due to the increased expression in plasma samples of patients with CRC and the relatively high sensitivity and specificity.
Numerical solution of Korteweg–de Vries-Burgers equation by the modified variational iteration algorithm-II arising in shallow water waves

In this paper, an effective modification of variational iteration algorithm-II is presented for the numerical solution of the Korteweg–de Vries-Burgers equation, Burgers equation and Kortewege–de Vries equation. In this modification, an auxiliary parameter is introduced which make sure the convergence of the standard algorithm-II. In order to assess the precision of the solutions, numerical computations obtained from the time evaluation of the solutions of the Kortewege–de Vries-Burgers equation with different values for dispersion and diffusion coefficients, show that the proposed algorithm converges rapidly, yields accurate results and offers better accuracy and robustness in comparison with other previous numerical methods. Furthermore, the method can be readily implemented for illuminating viably an enormous number of nonlinear differential equations with better accuracy. Furthermore, any transformation, weak nonlinearity assumption to find an explicit solution or any discretization to find the numerical solution is not necessary for this proposed algorithm.
Thorough wetting and drainage of a peat lysimeter in a climate change scenario

A peat deposit (Zennare basin, Venice coastland, Italy) was monitored in previous field studies to investigate the hydrological response of organic soil to meteorological dynamics. Field tests and modelling predictions highlighted the risk of the complete loss of this peat layer during the next 50 years, due to oxidation enhanced by the increased frequency of warmer periods. Unfortunately, despite the considerable impacts that are expected to affect peat bogs (in this area and worldwide), only a few experimental studies have been carried out to assess the hydrologic response of peat to severe water scarcity. Because of that, an undisturbed 0.7 m3 peat monolith was collected, transferred to the laboratory and instrumented. The total weight (representative of the water content dynamics of the peat monolith as a whole), and two vertical profiles of matric potentials and water content were monitored in controlled water‐scarce conditions. After an extended air‐drying period, the monolith was used as an undisturbed peat lysimeter and a complete cycle of wetting and drainage was performed. Supplementary measurements of matric potential ψ and water content θ were collected by testing peat subsamples on a suction table apparatus. A set of water retention curves was determined in a range of matric potentials broader (ψ down to −7 m) than the current natural conditions in the field (minimum ψ = −1 m). While water content at saturation showed values similar to those in the original natural conditions (θ ≅ 0.8), a remarkable loss of water holding capacity (even for low potentials) has been highlighted, especially in deep layers that are now permanently below the water table. The retention curves changed shape and values, with a more pronounced hysteresis visible in an increasing distance between wetting and drying data. Hydraulic non‐equilibrium between the water content and water potential could be a possible cause and it is worth modelling in future studies. The parameters of the van Genuchten retention curves were obtained for the wetting and the drying phases.
The Relationship Between Liability Recourse System and the Efficiency of the Contractual Execution of the Business Alliance*

—Commercial union use collective reputation as collateral to make believable promise, earning the trust of consumers. This article illustrate the collective reputation how to play a role in consortium, And what kind of responsibility recourse mechanisms should the consortium take to reduce default, and improve the efficiency of contract? It constructs a responsibility recourse model to draw the conclusions, and test these conclusions by experimental economics method. Finally, the conclusions are proved by the responsibility recourse mechanisms, which are significant impact to the experimental results. Joint and several liability recourse mechanism is better at the contract maintenance than collective responsibility recourse mechanism in consortium. These conclusions prove the hypothesis of this article.
The Turkish Version of Reliability and Validity of Nine Item-European Heart Failure Self-Care Behaviour Scale

Amac: Bu calisma 9 maddelik Avrupa Kalp Yetmezligi Ozbakim Davranislari olceginin Turkce gecerlilik ve guvenilirliginin test edilmesi amaci ile yapildi (AKYOB-9). Materyal ve Metot: Metodolojik olan bu calisma yas ortalamasi 61,82±11,39 olan kalp yetmezligi tanisi almis 123 kalp hastasi ile yapildi. Dil adaptasyonu gecerlilik degerlendirmesi Cronbach’s alfa ic tutarlilik katsayisi ve madde toplam korelasyonu hesaplandi. Bulgular: Yapilan factor analizinde KMO indeks degeri 0,757, Bartlett’sphericityX² degeri 384,870, df: 36, p: 0,000. Cronbach’s alfa degeri 0,820 oldugu saptandi. Olcegin iki faktoru toplam varyansin %56,5’ini aciklamaktadir. Olcegin tamami icin ic tutarlilik guvenilirligi 0,820’dir. Olcegin tum factor yukleri 0,40’in ustunde ve maddelerin factor yukleri 0,511–0,817 arasinda degisiyordu. Madde-toplam korelasyonlari iki boyut icin 0,381 ve 0,639’di. Sonuc: AKYOB-9 olceginin Turkce versiyonu kalp yetmezlikli hastalarin ozbakim davranislarini olcmede kullanilabilecek guvenilir bir aractir.