Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health in Malawi

contributing to the global fight against the HIV/AIDS epidemic among adolescents by raising awareness of young people’s sexual and reproductive health needs with regard to HIV/AIDS, other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and unwanted pregnancy; communicating new knowledge to a broader audience, including policymakers, healthcare providers and the media, in each country, regionally and internationally; and stimulating the development of improved policies and programs that serve young people.
L'observance des traitements antirétroviraux et ses déterminants : analyse quantitative

Les capacités d'observance des patients aux traitements antirétroviraux dans les contextes sanitaires et sociaux africains sont encore peu documentées, en dépit de la mise en place des premiers programmes africains d'accès aux ARV dès 1998. De récentes publications concernant des cohortes suivies dans les pays occidentaux ont souligné la fréquence des situations de non-observance, ainsi que le haut niveau d'observance requis pour obtenir une efficacité optimale des multithérapies antirétrovirales et retarder l'évolution de la maladie [1, 17, 18]. Par ailleurs, l'évaluation de l'observance, paramètre qui n'a pas de méthode de mesure de référence, et qui varie au cours du temps, rencontre un certain nombre de difficultés méthodologiques [15].
Role of hysterolaparoscopy in the diagnosis and management of infertility

The U. S. supreme court held in 1998 that infertility is a disability under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) where disability means a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities. Childlessness may be a tragedy to a married woman, and can be a cause of marital upset as well as of personal unhappiness and ill-health. Infertility is of two types-primary and secondary infertility, primary infertility is the absence of live birth for women who desire a child and have been in a union for at least 12 months, during which they have not used any contraceptives. Secondary infertility refers to couples who have been able to get pregnant once (irrespective of the outcome), but now are unable.
HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa: Current status, challenges and prospects

More than two decades ago, HIV/AIDS started in just few isolated cases and has spiralled into the most important epidemic in the trend of history. Today, HIV/AIDS has continued to be a serious international health concern, and sub-Saharan Africa is the foremost affected region. Sub-Saharan Africa has about 25.6 million persons living with HIV, accounting for two-thirds of the recent overall world HIV infections and more than 70 percent of all AIDS-related deaths. Sadly, more than half of the HIV-infected population in subSaharan Africa are women and children[1]. It is still indistinct why the HIV infection and AIDS are especially destructive in sub-Saharan Africa. A number of distinctive reasons have been developed to give an explanation for the high prevalence and uneven circulation of the virus in this region. They include the existence of different strains of HIV, economic marginalization and poverty, high rates of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and other opportunistic infections, sexual networking and sexual contact patterns, excessive stages of concurrent sexual companions, the absence of male circumcision, jail congestion, the position of core groups, for instance, commercial sex workers, and populace mobility. Also, the nature, procedure and result of the plague in this region have been fashioned by a mindboggling interaction of traditional, behavioural, social, and material factors[2-5]. The precise effect of HIV/AIDS scourge is still obscure. However, the pestilence is liable to affect almost every part of life in Africa. In this review, we summarized the social and economic impacts of HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa which include grievous emotional turmoil, a serious reduction in life expectancy, a first-rate lack of both expert and unskilled labour, increasing expenses of medical services and socio-economic disordering[6-8]. In spite of the broad spread of the HIV/AIDS scourge, the stigmatization of patients continues to be a noteworthy dilemma in Africa. Considering that the HIV/AIDS vaccine/cure may not be available sooner rather than later, efforts to lessen the spread and the effects must be geared toward changing high-risk sexual conduct, particularly, in environments facilitating high-risk sexual behaviour[9,10]. There is a need for more media tools to fight discriminatory practices against HIV-infected patients in sub-Saharan Africa. Interestingly, this review focused on the general trend of HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa, country-specific prevalence and reasons for the high HIV prevalence, and proffered the way forward in subSahara Africa. ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT
University Students in Six Countries Social and Cultural Origins of Motivations to Volunteer : A Comparison of

Although participation in volunteering and motivations to volunteer (MTV) have received substantial attention on the national level, particularly in the US, few studies have compared and explained these issues across cultural and political contexts. This study compares how two theoretical perspectives, social origins theory and signalling theory, explain variations in MTV across different countries. The study analyses responses from a sample of 5794 students from six countries representing distinct institutional contexts. The findings provide strong support for signalling theory but less so for social origins theory. The article concludes that volunteering is a personal decision and thus is influenced more at the individual level but is also impacted to some degree by macro-level societal forces. keywords: cross-national analysis F exchange benefits F motivations F non-profit regimes F signalling theory F social origins theory F university students F volunteering International Sociology F May 2010 F Vol. 25(3): 349–382 © The Author(s) 2010 Reprints and permissions: www.sagepub. co.uk/journalsPermissions.nav DOI: 10.1177/0268580909360297 at Katholieke Univ Leuven on May 31, 2010 http://iss.sagepub. com Downloaded from International Sociology Vol. 25 No. 3
Isolation, Screening and Characterization of Efficient Drought Stress Tolerant Fluorescent Pseudomonad Isolates from Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Rhizosphere

The abiotic stress affects the plant–water relations at both cellular and whole-plant level, causing both specific and non-specific reactions and injury. Bacteria can withstand during stress conditions because of production of exopolysaccharides, during water stress conditions (Bashan et al., 2004). Field application of microorganisms having drought-tolerant ACC deaminase may influence the plant growth. The subject of PGPR elicited tolerance to abiotic stresses has been reviewed (Venkateswarlu et al., 2008). International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 9 Number 3 (2020) Journal homepage: http://www.ijcmas. com
Influence of Rice (Oryza sativa) Based System Diversification on Yield Attributes of Rice, Productivity, Water Economics, Uptake of Nutrients and Soil-Health

In Kymore plateau and Satpura hills agroclimatic zone of Madhya Pradesh ricewheat cropping system is predominant under adequate irrigation water situation. Ricechickpea is also next prevalent cropping system in the areas having marginal scarcity of irrigation water. Generally, cultivation of both cereals i.e. rice and wheat in a sequence are costly and fertility exhaustive side by side they gain less monetary values. Growing of chickpea in place of wheat during Rabi season is being preferred by farmer because of its high market price, but low productivity again makes this effort futile. As a whole, cultivation of both rice and wheat crop in a sequence is costly, time consuming, energy International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 9 Number 3 (2020) Journal homepage: http://www.ijcmas. com
Assessment of Genetic Variability, Heritability and Genetic Advance for Yield in Advanced Breeding Line (Oryza sativa L.) of Low Land Rice in Meghalaya

The genus Oryza consists of two cultivated species Oryza sativa (Asian species) and Oryza glaberrima (African species). Rice (Oryza sativa) is the primary food source for more than a third of the world’s population. South Asia is considered to be one of the major centres for rice domestication and is also known as the food bowl of Asia. Asia accounts for over 90% of the world's production of rice, which is mainly contributed by China, India and Indonesia. Among all the Asian countries, India is the International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 9 Number 3 (2020) Journal homepage: http://www.ijcmas. com
Hemodynamic Depression of Early Carotid Revascularization on Ischemic Stroke Patients with Symptomatic Carotid Stenosis

Methods: A retrospective study of consecutive ischemic stroke patients who underwent carotid revascularization was designed to compare the incidence of HD between early and late carotid revascularization. Early carotid revascularization was defined as carotid artery stenting or endarterectomy within two weeks of stroke onset. HD was defined as hypotension or bradycardia within five days of carotid revascularization.
Hymoquinone, Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester and Resveratrol Effects on A549 Cells

Throughout the world, 1.6 million new cases of lung cancer recorded and 1.4 million people died from the disease, which represented 18% of all cancer deaths in 2008 (Jemal et al., 2011). In 2010, the number of deceased subjects from lung cancer increased to 1.5 million, representing 19% of all cancer deaths in all around the world (Lozano et al., 2012). Non-small-cell lung cancer (~80%) is the most frequent type of lung cancer and with chemotherapy only limited efficacy and short survival times can be provided (Devesa et al., 2005; Goldstraw et al., 2011). Poor prognosis in non-small-cell lung cancer is partly due to the development of chemotherapy resistance (Rosell et al., 2013; Zhou et al., 2013). Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) are environmental and tobacco carcinogens and are suspect agents in the causation of human lung cancer (Eom et al., 2013). PAHs should be activated to reactive genotoxins
The Physical Space and the Development of Creativity in Peruvian Early Childhood Education: A Case Study in Arequipa

Creativity is a significant flaw that is observed in the Peruvian educational system, and that has its origins in initial education. The purpose of this research is to know the influence of the use of physical space in the development of creativity among pupils of 5-years-old classes of the initial level in Arequipa. In particular, the study was carried out in eight public schools of the Local Educational Management Units of South Arequipa and Caylloma, with 151 students. Two instruments were used, one to evaluate the physical space and an adaptation of the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking. It was found that there is a relationship between the use of physical space and the development of creativity in children of the 5-years-old at the public educational institutions of the Caylloma and South Arequipa. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.19. 2.12
Determinants of Fertility and Contraceptive Use among Palestinian Women in the Gaza Strip: Qualitative Study

The current total fertility rate among Palestinian women in the Gaza Strip (4.5 births per woman) is higher than that of all neighbouring countries, and the population growth rate of 3.3% per year is also one of the highest in the world. This study aimed to examine the main determinants of fertility and contraceptive use among Palestinian women in the Gaza Strip. The study entailed collecting primary qualitative data that were collected through focus group discussions with contraceptive users and non-users who have at least one child less than 5 years of age. Six focus groups were assembled with 9 participants per group. Framework analysis was used to analyse the focus group data. The findings of study verified that the lack of social security policies and welfare services for elderly people encouraged parents to have many children to secure old age support. The current Israeli-Palestinian conflict was a driving force for fertility. Women desire more children as insurance against expected deaths due to the on-going conflict. Also, unemployment among women was a motivating factor for women to have more children and to use contraceptive, while Religion: “the Islamic doctrine”–does not have a direct effect on fertility decisions and contraception use. The findings of this study suggest that the Palestinian National Authority need to implement strategies to increase women’s labor force participation rate and to establish a social security system to provide income and other social welfare services to needy elderly people. Finally, increased knowledge about the availability and best practices of contraceptive methods is an important policy action.
A Study of Electromagnetic Modeling of Parasitics and Mutual Coupling in EMI Filters

This study discusses such aspects of EMC filters high frequency parasitic parameters asthree phase power filter parasitic parameter indirect measurement and extraction, 3D electromagnetic field modeling of filter component mutual couplings, filter inductive and capacitive component measurement techniques and measurement errors. The study describes novel three phase filter parasitic parameter extraction methodology. Three novel EMI power filter capacitor models for 3D electromagnetic field modeling are presented. EMI filter inductive component analysis is carried out using 3D electromagnetic field modeling. Mutual coupling reduction techniques in EMI power filters are developed and analyzed based on 3D electromagnetic field modeling. All modeling results are verified carrying out prototype measurements.
Effect of continuous care model on emotional health and social connection aspects of quality of life of infertile women

Background and aim: Infertility and its treatment affect as a crisis on various aspect of quality of life in women that is the most important aspects of quality of life of emotional issues and social connection. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of continuous care model on emotional health and social connection in infertile women. Methods: In this semi-experimental study, 80 infertile women referred to infertility centers affiliated with Tehran University of Medical Sciences during 2015 were entered into study by simple (convenient) sampling method. The data were collected by demographic characteristics questionnaire and fertility quality of life questionnaire (FertiQol). 2-3 training session was held for implementation of continuous care model. Quality of life in infertile women was evaluated during two stages: before intervention and 2 months after intervention in evaluation stage. Data were analyzed using SPSS by the Independent t-test, Paired t-test, Chi-square and Exact fisher test and p< 0.05 was considered significant. Results: in the case and control groups, mean of quality of life in emotional health after the intervention was 16.75±3.572 and 8.85±3.971 and in social connection was 17.98±2.922 and 11.45±3.672, respectively. A significant difference between intervention and control group was observed (P=0.002). In the control group, a significant decrease in scores on emotional and social areas after the end of the intervention was observed (P<0.001). Conclusion: Implementation of continuous care model improves emotional health and social connection in infertile women. It is recommended that continuous care model to be used as a easy, affordable and available care model.
Local algebra and rational homotopy

© Société mathématique de France, 1984, tous droits réservés. L’accès aux archives de la collection « Astérisque » (http://smf4.emath.fr/ Publications/Asterisque/) implique l’accord avec les conditions générales d’utilisation (http://www.numdam.org/conditions). Toute utilisation commerciale ou impression systématique est constitutive d’une infraction pénale. Toute copie ou impression de ce fichier doit contenir la présente mention de copyright.
Hemato-Biochemical and Therapeutic Trials on Sarcoptic Mange in Camels

Sarcoptic mange is the second most important problematic disease of camels after Trypanosomiasis (Nayel and Abu-Samra, 1986). Scabies caused by Sarcoptes scabiei var cameli is a serious, highly contagious and economically important skin disease of the camel (Pegram and Higgins, 1992). Camels, which are reared with deficient nutrition, poor management and under unhygienic conditions, are mostly affected by this disease (Kumar et al., 1992). This disease is caused by a mite known as Sarcoptes scabiei var cameli which belongs to genus Camelus of Sarcoptidae family in Veterinary Entomology. It is an extremely pruritic, contagious and debilitating skin disease which is very International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 9 Number 3 (2020) Journal homepage: http://www.ijcmas. com
Assess Stability of Neonatal Oxygen Saturation (SpO2) with Delay Cord Clamping WhilePracticing Kangaroo Mother Care and Compare it with Defined References Ranges of Oxygen Saturation

Pulse oximeter is used in the delivery room to assess the cardiopulmonaryadaptationof the newborn to extrauterine environment. WHO (2017) recommended delayed cord clamping (DCC) from 1-3 minutes and applying kangaroo care for all newborns for their benefits.Aim of the study was to assess stability of neonatal oxygen saturation (SpO2) with delay cord clamping whilepracticing kangaroo mother care in the delivery room and compare it with defined references ranges of oxygen saturation.Material and methods: an observational study was used to carry out the study. The study was conducted at delivery room of Damanhour National Medical Institute. Convenience sample of 150 full term neonate with their mothers were included.Tool: Assessment sheet was used to collect required data which is consisted of three parts, part I for maternal assessment, part II for neonatal assessment and part III for Oxygen saturation and heart rate assessmenttill 15 minutes.Results: It was found that the SpO2 and the heart rate were increased gradually from birth till 15 minutes for all newborns.In addition, It was observed that the more the delay of cord clamping, the higher the mean of SpO2.Moreover, the differences between the mean participants SpO2 with time of cord clamping after 1, 2 and 3 minutes were statistically significant.Conclusion: The study concluded that the delay of cord cutting with practicing kangaroo mother care lead to improve of SpO2 level for theneonates. Recommendation:It is recommended that all stable newborns should have delay cord cutting and be placed andremain in direct skin-to-skin contact with their mothers immediately after delivery for at least 5 minutes this could significantly improve theircardiovascular stability. Key wards:oxygen saturation,delay cord clamping,kangaroo mother care and delivery room. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Date of Submission: 18-11-2019 Date of acceptance: 04-12-2019 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Oxidative stress and Lipid profile in Diabetic end stage renal disease

Long-term uncontrolled diabetes mellitus (DM) causes dyslipidemia and enhances the production of free radicals. Conditions leading to enhanced oxidative stress (OS) can produce a wide range of lipid disturbances. This study was intended to investigate the degree of association between DM and OS, to analyze their effect on lipid profile in diabetic End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) and to investigate the possible factors influencing the lipid status in diabetic ESRD. The study was conducted at RLJH, Kolar attached to SDUMC, Kolar, India. Three groups, G1 (control), G2 (diabetics without complication) and G3 (diabetics with ESRD) of 50 patients each were included in the study. Erythrocyte glutathione (GSH), plasma thiols and malondialdehyde (MDA) were measured to assess OS. Lipid profile, renal profile and blood glucose levels were measured using standard methods. Multiple logistic regression and student t-test were used to analyze the result. Statistically significant (p<0.001) increase of OS in diabetics with ESRD than those diabetics without any complications were observed. The results suggest a continuous accumulation and damage caused by OS in the target group. Dyslipidemia observed was due to the effect of OS on TC, LDL and MDA. On the other hand, hemoglobin, HDL and GSH were found to have a more protective role on the lipid status. Hence, it is suggested that GSH and MDA in erythrocytes and plasma thiols, can be an effective prognostic tool in assessing diabetic nephropathy and can also be used as a diagnostic tool in considering patients for early dialysis.
CAUSAL MODELING OF THE EFFECT OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT, INDUSTRY GROWTH AND ENERGY USE TO CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSIONS

Application of path analysis for causal modeling has been widely used in many areas of studies, such as in social science, education, biology, medical, sociology, and economics. In this study, path analysis is applied to test a relationship model among variables: Foreign direct investment (FDI), industry growth (IND), energy use (ENR), and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. Aims of this study are to know whether there exist direct effect of FDI to IND, direct effect of FDI and IND to ENR, and direct effect of IND and ENR to CO2 emissions. Results of analysis show that there is a direct effect of FDI to IND where the effect is determined as 0.3597; parameter estimate is significant and meaningfulness. There is direct effect of FDI and IND to ENR. Effect of FDI to ENR is identified as 0.2736; parameter estimate is not significant, but the value is still meaningfulness. Direct effect of IND to ENR is -0.4975; parameter estimate is very significant. There is a direct effect of IND and ENR to CO2 emissions. Effect of IND to CO2 emissions is 0.0557; parameter estimate is not significant, but the value is still meaningfulness. Direct effect of ENR to CO2 emissions is 0.9597 where parameter estimate is very significant and meaningfulness.