Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
The olive oil as the dynamizer of the territory for sustainable and responsible tourism. study case: les garrigues

espanolEn el contexto actual donde el turismo alcanza un alto grado departicipacion dentro de la economia mundial, 11% del PIB (segun datos de la UNWTO), el turismo gastronomico se esta posicionando con fuerza en muchas regiones, especialmente en zonas rurales. Asi, las materias primas que siempre han sido un elemento diferenciador en la cocina de los paises,en pleno siglo XXI estan en vias de convertirse en un atractivo turistico por si mismas. Por ello, alimentos como la carne, el queso, el agua,oel aceite pueden ser utilizados como herramientas de dinamizacion de un territorio.El objetivo de este estudio es analizar si el sector oleicola puede ser un posible agente dinamizador para una zona en concreto, como es la comarca catalana de Les Garrigues y,con ello,convertirse en una nueva propuesta de turismo cultural en la misma.La metodologia que se ha seguido ha sido tanto descriptiva como cualitativa.Por un lado, se ha efectuado una revision yanalisis de la literatura cientifica existente,donde se ha establecido la importancia de este sector. Por otro lado, se ha realizado un trabajo de campo a traves de entrevistas y encuestas tanto a posibles visitantes como a agentes clave de este sector implicados en la propuesta de un turismo gastronomico.Todo ello ha conducido a una conclusion inicial que confirma la factibilidad del aceite de oliva como eje vertebrador y dinamizador de este territorio. EnglishIn the current context, where tourism reaches a high degree of participation in the world economy, 11% of GDP (according to data from the UNWTO), gastronomic tourism is settling strongly in many regions, especially in rural areas. Thus, the raw materials that have always been a differentiating element in the countries’ kitchen, in the XXI century are in the process of becoming a tourist self-attraction. For this reason, foods such as meat, cheese, water, or olive oil can be used as tools for dynamizing a territory. The aim of this study is to analyze if the olive sector oil can be a possible dynamic agent for a specific area, such as the Catalan region of Les Garrigues and, with it, become a new proposal of cultural tourism in it. The methodology that has been followed has been both descriptive and qualitative. On the one hand, a review and analysis of the existing scientific literature has been carried out, where the importance of this sector has been established. On the other hand, a fieldwork has been carried out through interviews and surveys of visitors as key agents of this sector involved in the proposal of a gastronomic tourism. All these factors have led to an initial conclusion that confirms the feasibility of olive oil as the backbone and driving force of this territory.
ENERGETICS OF MAIZE PRODUCTION SYSTEM AS INFLUENCED BY VARIETIES AND NITROGEN SCHEDULING

A field experiment was conducted at research farm of IFSR Project, College of Agriculture, Indore, (M.P.) during Kharif 2018-19 in order to develop energy efficient sustainable maize production system. Maize production system had two factors which, laid out in factorial randomized block design and replicated thrice. Among the studied two factors, first factor was variety which consist two levels i.e. V 1 (JM 216) and V 2 (JM 218) and the second factor was N scheduling which consist six levels namely N 1 to N 6 which contained various proportion of N including foliar spray and scheduled at different stages. The results indicated that, nitrogen fertilizer share (62%) maximum of total input energy of production system. Among the levels, maize variety JM 218 and N scheduling N 5 (33.3% N at sowing + 33.3% N at knee high stage + 1% N foliar spray at 40 DAS + 32.3% N at tasseling stage) were found promising since it recorded maximum value of output energy (115238 and 116306 MJ ha -1 ), net energy (103417 and 104468 MJ ha -1 ), energy efficiency (9.04 and 9.83), energy productivity (0.52 and 0.52 kg MJ -1 ), energy profitability (8.75 and 8.83) and energy intensity in economic terms (3.21 and 3.21 MJ Rs -1 ) respectively. It could be concluded that the maize variety JM 218 and N 5, N scheduling would be more profitable compared to others combinations for developing an energy efficient sustainable production system.
NY-BR-1 can be better than mammaglobin as a differentiation antigen if metastasis from breast carcinoma is suspected

Background and objectives Metastatic carcinoma could be a major problem for both the pathologist and the clinician. Some differentiation antigens referring to the cell lineage are well categorized. Hormone receptors cannot be used as a means of diagnosis for metastatic breast cancer because they are not specific and some breast carcinomas are hormone receptor negative. This study aims to evaluate and compare mammaglobin and NY-BR-1 staining for the identification of metastatic breast carcinoma involving a well-known history as well as their staining in primary breast carcinomas, and their simultaneous nodal metastasis. Materials and methods Histopathological evaluation and immunostaining of mammaglobin and NY-BR-1 were performed for archival cases of 21 primary breast carcinomas and their simultaneous axillary nodal metastasis, two axillary nodal metastasis of occult carcinomas, four supraclavicular nodal metastasis, 12 cell blocks of positive pleural effusions, and six tru cut biopsies of postmastectomy chest wall masses, all with a history of breast carcinoma. Results NY-BR-1 showed a higher positivity rate in both primary and metastatic breast carcinomas than mammaglobin. There was no significant difference between NY-BR-1 and mammaglobin expression in primary breast carcinomas, but there was a significant difference between both in metastatic breast carcinomas. Conclusion NY-BR-1 can aid the identification of mammary origin of metastatic carcinoma and it could be more useful than mammaglobin as a differentiation antigen.
Passive seismic studies of the Capricorn Orogen, Western Australia

Summary The study of incoming seismic waves from teleseismic earthquakes can be used to investigate the deep structure of the Earth’s crust and upper mantle. Resolving the deep crustal structure and locating potential mantle-tapping structures is critical for understanding the metallogeny of mineral deposits at the surface. From 2014 to 2018, a network of 83 seismic monitoring stations was moved across the Capricorn Orogen in Western Australia. This survey was intended to complement the previous deep crustal seismic reflection lines, and although the resolution was lower, the survey covered the majority of the orogen in 3D and provided different geophysical information from the reflection surveys. Results from studies of receiver functions provide the depth to Moho and average composition of the crust for the orogen. The distribution of more felsic crust and a deeper Moho outline the extent of the Archean Glenburgh Terrane in the central part of the orogen. Common conversion point (CCP) studies provide a view of compositional layering in the crust, and have led to a revised interpretation of the 10GA-CP2 seismic reflection line. Intriguing features within the upper mantle obtained by bodywave tomography have yet to be interpreted within the context of the tectonic evolution of the orogen.
Spatial variability of fishing grounds in response to oceanic front changes detected by multiple satellite measurements in the East (Japan) sea

ABSTRACT In the East (Japan) Sea, the ocean fronts resulting from coastal upwelling and eddies affect the formation of fishing grounds by creating an environment with abundant food resources. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between fishing activities and the locations of these ocean fronts. To do this, Day/Night Band (DNB) images were used, and ocean fronts were detected based on satellite ocean colour data. It was found that the illuminated pixels on the DNB images were related to the number of sailed out boats (coefficient of determination, R 2 = 0.55) and so may represent the number of fishing activities. Consequently, a new index was developed to assess the spatial correlation between the locations of fishing activities and ocean fronts, referred to as the ‘DNB score,’ which combined the scientific method of determining the locations of regional ocean fronts with the social method of observing the locations of fishing activities based on fishermen’s experiences. The DNB score was approximately 21% for the coastal upwelling front and 44% for the eddy front. Since most boats with lights in the East Sea are known to be fishing for Todarodes pacificus, the relationship between the DNB score and the catch of T. pacificus was also examined. This showed that the DNB score reflected the temporal catch variability and the catch per unit effort of T. pacificus, suggesting that it could be used as an index to evaluate the location of fishing grounds in association with fishing activities.
O cuidar como essência e ciência da enfermaria e dos cuidados médicos El cuidar como la esencia y la ciencia de la enfermería y de los cuidados médicos

Human Caring is part of the human condition and a way of Being Human. Caring is found throughout time. Moreover, the notion of ‘caring’ in nursing has been a given throughout its history. In the past 3 decades or so, professional human caring has been increasingly acknowledged as the essence and core of professional nursing. This focus is evident in nursing practice, nursing theories, nursing curricula, and nursing’s philosophical and ethical perspective toward humanity and patient
Peripheral neuropathy in multiple sclerosis:a clinical and electrophysiologic study

Objective To study the clinical and electrophysiological characteristics of peripheral neuropathy in patients with multiple sclerosis(MS). Methods As a total of 84 MS patients,the clinical and electrophysiological data were analyzed in 16 MS patients with the symptoms of peripheral neuropathy(PNMS group)and in 68 MS patients without peripheral neuropathy(NPNMS group). Results The incidence of peripheral neuropathy was 19.0%(16/84)in this group.The clinical symptoms included extremity numbness in 14 cases(87.5%),limb inertia in 12 cases(75.0%),and radicular pain in 4 cases(25.0%). Signs included decrease of tendon reflex in 15 cases(93.7%),periphery sensory disability in 13 cases(81.2%),and myatrophy in 5 cases(31.2%). The mean age in the PNMS group was(44.6±12.5)years vs.(32.2±11.5)years in the NPNMS group.The course of disease was(39.3±18.3)months vs.(31.6±17.2)months in the NPNMS group,there were significant differences in two groups(P0.01,P0.05). PNMS group was more frequently in the spinal cord MS(11 cases,68.7%)vs.NPNMS group was more frequently in brain lesion MS(49 cases,72.1%,all P0.01). Reduction of MCV,reduction of SCV and F waves abnormality were found 79.7%,68.7% and 75.0% in PNMS group vs.7. 9%,5.5% and 5.9% in NPNMS group.There were significant differences between two groups(all P0.01). The symptoms improved by treatment with corticosteroid in the all patients except two.Conclusions Older age,long duration of disease and spinal cord MS may be associated with the peripheral neuropathy of MS.The prognosis of PNMS is similar to NPNMS.Electrophysiological examination may play an important role in diagnosis of peripheral neuropathy in patients with MS.
Active Polarimetry for Orbital Debris Identification

We present the results of polarimetric measurements that may help remotely identify orbital debris fragments, thereby extending current space surveillance capabilities. A bench-top polarimeter (λ = 1064 nm) was used to experimentally determine the polarimetric Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function (BRDF) of several common spacecraft materials and coatings, including glossy white paint, matte black paint, black Kapton, silver Teflon, aluminum, and titanium. Analysis of these measurements allowed us to estimate each material’s Mueller matrix and associated polarimetric properties as functions of the incident angle and (bistatic) in-plane scatter angle. Results revealed notable trends in the materials’ polarimetric signatures. Specifically, the materials exhibited mostly weak diattenuation (D < 0.5) in all scatter directions, except for Kapton and the two paints (D > 0.5 in the forward scatter direction). In terms of retardance (R), silver Teflon exhibited a finite range of values (R = 30 to 120o) in all directions, while the other materials acted as mirrors (R = 180o) in the back scatter direction and had the full range of behavior (R = 0 to 180o) in the forward scatter direction. Finally, in terms of depolarization power (Δ), glossy white paint was a nearly perfect depolarizer (Δ ≈ 1) in the back scatter direction, but sharply lost depolarization power (Δ = 0) at specular reflection. All other materials were mostly weak depolarizers (Δ < 0.5) in all scatter directions. These experimental findings may be used to develop requirements for a polarimetric laser radar that can interrogate debris fragments, identify their constituent materials, and infer their masses and other characteristics of interest.
The mean state and variability of the North Atlantic circulation: a perspective from ocean reanalyses

<p>The observational network around the North Atlantic has improved significantly over the last few decades with the advent of Argo and satellite observations, and the more recent efforts to monitor the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) using arrays such as RAPID and OSNAP. These have shown decadal timescale changes across the North Atlantic including in heat content, heat transport and the circulation. &#160;</p><p>However there are still significant gaps in the observational coverage, and significant uncertainties around some observational products. Ocean reanalyses integrate the observations with a dynamically consistent ocean model and are potentially tools that can be used to understand the observed changes. However the suitability of the reanalyses for the task must also be assessed. <br>We use an ensemble of global ocean reanalyses in comparison with observations in order to examine the mean state and interannual-decadal variability of the North Atlantic ocean since 1993. We assess how well the reanalyses are able to capture different processes and whether any understanding can be inferred. In particular we look at ocean heat content, transports, the AMOC and gyre strengths, water masses and convection. &#160;</p><p>&#160;</p>
Successful recruitment strategies for prevention programs targeting children of parents with mental health challenges: An international study

AbSTRACT Research substantiates children of parents with mental disorders including substance abuse face increased risk for emotional and behavioral problems. Although evidence suggests that support programs for children enhance resiliency, recruiting children to these groups remains problematic. This study identifies successful recruitment strategies for prevention programs for children of parental mental illness. The participants were recruited from an international network of researchers. E-mail invitations requested that researchers forward a web-based questionnaire to five colleagues with recruitment experience. Forty-five individuals from nine countries practicing in mental health responded. Descriptive statistics and qualitative content analysis techniques were used. Results: Schools, adult, and youth mental health services were recruitment sources. Nine themes were identified: Relationships, diversified information output, logistics, program consistency, family involvement, recruitment through adults, stigma, recruiting locations, social media. Recruitment barriers were: stigma, inadequate knowledge about parental mental illness and limited time. Transportation to programming was an essential component of successful recruitment.
Technologies of ground support monitoring in block caving operations

Block caving operations are increasing in popularity in the mining industry as companies are looking to extract large, deep orebodies faster and more economically. Underground mass mining methods, such as block caving, present several geotechnical hazards and risks that must be monitored using technology. Advances in geotechnical instrumentation have helped bring value to the operational and safety risks associated with block caving. There are two types of instrumentation, internal and external, that must be used in conjunction with one another to effectively monitor the geotechnical risks and ground support of the block cave. Internal monitoring of pore pressure, stress, deformation, load, and cave propagation will provide insight into the internal stability of the rock mass as well as provide leading indicators of potential failures. Key internal instrumentation would include Multipoint Borehole Extensometers (MPBX), in-place inclinometers (IPI), timedomain reflectometry (TDR), seismic monitoring, open borehole cameras, Networked Smart Markers, instrumented rock and cable bolts, embedment strain gauges, borehole and New Australian Tunnelling Method (NATM) pressure cells, borehole stressmeters, and piezometers. To corroborate the internal deformation and stress information, external instrumentation should be utilised to monitor the surface deformation within the underground workings as well as on the topographic surface. External instrumentation includes tape extensometers, laser distance sensors, prisms, crackmeters, LiDAR laser scanners, and satellite interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR). When using these multiple instrumentation technologies together, one can have a better understanding of the mining-induced ground response, have more transparency in monitoring and handling risk, numerical model calibration, and ensure that the cave is operating at the highest level of safety and production levels.
Making Nursing Care Culturally Competent

N ursing practice traditionally is patient-centered, using holistic modalities that recognize the importance of cultural competence.1–8 Nurses work with a growing diversity of both colleagues and patients. The challenge of becoming culturally competent is not new. For many years, nurse anthropologists, educators, and researchers have urged nurses to understand the meaning of culture, while applying that understanding to the variety of healthcare experiences all providers encounter.9–13 All nurses can acquire general skills that will enhance their cultural competency. Advanced competence in interactions with others can be achieved, but the complexity of practicing using culturally competent behaviors requires ongoing learning.7–9
Combined Use of High-Resolution Numerical Schemes to Reduce Numerical Diffusion in Coupled Nonhydrostatic Hydrodynamic and Solute Transport Model

In three-dimensional simulations of free-surface flow where the vertical velocities are relevant, such as in lakes, estuaries, reservoirs, and coastal zones, a nonhydrostatic hydrodynamic approach may be necessary. Although the nonhydrostatic hydrodynamic approach improves the physical representation of pressure, acceleration and velocity fields, it is not free of numerical diffusion. This numerical issue stems from the numerical solution employed in the advection and diffusion terms of the Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) and solute transport equations. The combined use of high-resolution schemes in coupled nonhydrostatic hydrodynamic and solute transport models is a promising alternative to minimize these numerical issues and determine the relationship between numerical diffusion in the two solutions. We evaluated the numerical diffusion in three numerical experiments, for different purposes: The first two experiments evaluated the potential for reducing numerical diffusion in a nonhydrostatic hydrodynamic solution, by applying a quadratic interpolator over a Bilinear, applied in the Eulerian–Lagrangian method (ELM) step-ii interpolation, and the capability of representing the propagation of complex waves. The third experiment evaluated the effect on numerical diffusion of using flux-limiter schemes over a first-order Upwind in solute transport solution, combined with the interpolation methods applied in a coupled hydrodynamic and solute transport model. The high-resolution methods were able to substantially reduce the numerical diffusion in a solute transport problem. This exercise showed that the numerical diffusion of a nonhydrostatic hydrodynamic solution has a major influence on the ability of the model to simulate stratified internal waves, indicating that high-resolution methods must be implemented in the numerical solution to properly simulate real situations.
Influence of Climatic Conditions on Western Siberian Forest Fires

Current climate changes in Russia are attended by the increase in frequency of dangerous weather events. This chapter researches long-term variations of the dangerous weather’s events on Western Siberia and to reveal general regularity, which can be associated with forest fires. The researches have been carried out for the territories of southeast of Western Siberia. The duration of the fire season increases due to climate change. This is due both to the earlier snowfall and the onset of the phenological spring, and to the increase in the duration of the thunderstorm period. Thunderstorms in Siberia are a much more frequent cause of forest fires (28%) than in other territories. Wildfire frequency is correlated with air temperature and drought anomalies. Influence of Climatic Conditions on Western Siberian Forest Fires
OVERVIEW OF IMMEDIATE PPIUCD APPLICATION IN BUNDELKHAND REGION

AIMS AND OBJECTIVE: To assess the safety, acceptability, efficacy, feasibility and complication of immediate PPIUCD insertion. METHODS: Cu T 380A was used for PPIUCD insertion immediately following delivery of placenta during caesarean section or within 48 hours following childbirth. RESULT: The study was conducted in obstetrics and gynecology department in MLB Medical College Jhansi. The total number of deliveries during the study period was 4695, among these 1941 women were eligible for PPIUCD insertion.423 women accepted PPIUCD insertion(21.77%), while 1518 women (78.23%) declined insertion. In those 100(8.92%) of normal delivery women had a post placental insertion and 27(2.4%) women had post-partum insertion. 296 women had transcaesarean insertion. The PPIUCD inserted women were followed-up at six weeks.274 women’s were followed. CONCLUSION: The acceptance of PPIUCD was high in the parturient, who had aged less than 19 years, was primiparous, had last childbirth between 0-2 years. The total 1518 parturient declined the use of PPIUCD. The reason for acceptance of PPIUCD were due to its long term effects; safety and reversibility. Few complications in the form of irregular bleeding, increase duration of bleeding, missed the thread, infection, removal and expulsion were noted.