Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Administering probiotic yakult + tape yeast into the mixture of rice and corn bran as partial replacement of commercial diet affects the carcass yield of broiler chickens

The residue originated from antibiotics and hormones had been thought to carry out adverse effects for the human who consume meat processed from the broilers treated by antibiotic feed additive. For this reason, using an alternative additive such as probiotic might produce healthier meat. The objective of the recent study was to evaluate administering different levels of probiotic yakult + tape yeast (YTy) into the mixing of rice bran + corn bran (RCB) to replace 30% of the commercial diet to carcass yield and abdominal fat of broilers. As many as 100 broiler chicks, Cobb strain, were reared up to 5 weeks in this study. The study was designed into a Completely Randomized Design with subsampling consisted of 5 treatments, 4 replications, and 2 sub samples. Broiler commercial diet with the market code of CP 511 Hi-provite manufactured by PT Charoen Pokphand was used for a positive control diet (P0+). The RCB feeds were mixed with 0, 10, 20, and 30 ml/kg of probiotic YTy then being used to replace 30% of the commercial diet to build experimental diets P0-, P1, P2, and P3, respectively. The results of the recent study indicated that administering 10‒30 ml/kg of probiotic YTy highly significantly (P<0.01) increased the weights of the whole carcass and carcass parts. The percentages of whole carcasses among P1, P2, and P3, however, were not statistically different. The percentage of the breast significantly (P<0.05) increased while the percentage of the back significantly (P<0.05) decreased. Although statistically not significant differences, the abdominal fat percentage tended to decline. In conclusion, administering a probiotic YTy in the diet increased the percentage of the whole carcass and tended to reduce the abdominal fat of the broiler.
Why do not all patients with atrial fibrillation at high risk of thromboembolism receive oral anticoagulation?

The CHA2DS2-VASc scale is commonly used to assess the risk of thromboembolism in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). Oral anticoagulants are recommended for the prevention of stroke in patients with AF with a CHA2DS2-VASc score of ≥ 2 for men and ≥ 3 for women. There are known factors that have not been included in this scale, but they significantly increase the risk of thromboembolism. Not all patients with AF who are at high risk of thromboembolism receive anticoagulation therapy. This is mainly due to the contraindications to the use of drugs from this group.
‘You've Been Framed’: A critical review of academic discourse on philanthrocapitalism

Philanthrocapitalism—the strategic application of market methods and motives for philanthropic purposes—plays increasingly prominent roles in policy design and implementation at national and international levels. Notwithstanding philanthrocapitalism’s growing significance, relevant scholarly discourse remains limited and fragmented. Drawing together diverse debates, our paper system-atically reviews and synthesizes academic literature on philanthrocapitalism. Alongside raising questions about the casting and practice of philanthropy, the 186 relevant publications included in our review indicate a strong emphasis of philanthrocapitalism in the areas of education, international development, healthcare and agriculture. Across these, we identify and discuss the importance of three cultural frames: (1) development challenges being framed as scientific problems; (2) beneficiaries being framed as productive entrepreneurs; and (3) philanthropy being framed as social investment. Outlining and critically examining these issues, this work contributes: a comprehensive analysis of key debates and issues; strengthened conceptual clarity and nuance through an evaluative exploration of the multiple interpretations of philanthrocapitalism; and a future research agenda to address persisting knowledge gaps and refine focus.
Abundance and Diversity Index of Weeds in Oil Palm and Vegetable Intercropping in Rainforest Zone of Nigeria

The problem of severe weed infestation often arises during the early phases of establishment of oil palm field due to the spacing requirement and growth habit of young oil palm plantation until later years when the canopy closes. This study was conducted at Ala, Akure-North Local Government Area, Ondo State, Nigeria, to investigate the composition of weed species and their distribution in fruit vegetable-juvenile oil palm intercrop. The fallow alleys within the immature oil palm were intercropped with 2 accessions of tomato (NGB 01665 and NG/AA/SEP/09/053) and eggplant (NGB 01737). The sampling of the weed species was carried out with a quadrat (0.25 m2). Weed species parameters and the Diversity Index (D) were quantitatively analyzed. The results revealed that members of Asteraceae and Poaceae gave the highest weed species at 3 and 6 weeks after intercropping (WAI) (17.857% and 19.04%) respectively. A total of 23 and 16 were found at 3 and 6 WAI, while the least diversity index of 0.734 was recorded in the immature oil palm/tomato (NGB 01665) plot at 6 WAI. Farmers should be persuaded to simultaneously intercrop fruit vegetables within the alley of juvenile oil palm, particularly at the earlier years prior to closure of the oil palm canopy.
The Effects of Negative Online Reviews on Consumer Perception, Attitude and Purchase Intention: Experimental Investigation of the Amount, Quality, and Presentation Order of eWOM

The quick growth and fast spread of electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM) have created a new threat to Internet merchants and marketers through paid online reviewers flooding sites with product and service reviews that could confuse and deter customers. This study examined the effects of the posts by paid reviewers—specifically, the negative reviews—on consumers’ risk perception, product attitude, and purchase intention. While extant research examined negative eWOM as an information source, little attention has been paid to the role of a hired reviewer's post aimed at destroying the reputation of certain targets (Internet Water Army Attack [IWAA]). To gain a better understanding of this phenomenon, three experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of the amount, quality, and presentation order of negative eWOM on consumers’ perception change and decision making. We tested the hypothesis using a test environment that mimicked a PTT online forum (https://www.ptt.cc/) in Taiwan. Three simulation cases (smartphone, digital camera, and tablet) based on real-world events were used. A total of 193 participants completed all three experiments and provided valid responses. The results of this study are mostly consistent with previous research findings that online marketing is greatly threatened by negative eWOM. Nevertheless, it was also found that the effects of the amount, quality, and presentation order of negative eWOM are more complicated than we have anticipated. The findings revealed that IWAA can effectively increase customers’ risk perception toward a product and change their attitude and purchase intention.
Dynamic Reversible Evolution of Wrinkles on Floating Polymer Films under Magnetic Control

In this paper, we present a simple and versatile method to dynamically and reversibly tailor surface wrinkles on a floating polymer film by combining a magnetic droplet and neodymium magnet. The magnetic force from the attraction of the neodymium magnet to the magnetic droplet is the main reason for surface instabilities of floating polymer films, which can induce radial stress in the radial direction, and further, compressive stress in the circumferential direction. This compressive stress can trigger not only floating film wrinkling but also a wrinkle-fold transition. Surface morphologies on the floating polymer film have been systematically studied, by varying the distance between the magnetic droplet and neodymium magnet, polymer film thickness, and magnetic droplet volume. With the decrease in the distance between a magnetic droplet and a neodymium magnet, the decrease in polymer film thickness, and the increase in the magnetic droplet volume, the wrinkle numbers increase and even a wrinkle-fold transition happens. Additionally, the coupling effect of multiple magnetic droplets on the floating film has also been used to achieve novel surface wrinkle patterns, which greatly widens the applications of surface wrinkling.
Composting Short Paper Fiber With Broiler Litter And Additives

Short paper fiber (SPF), a by-product of the paper mill industry, was cocomposted with broiler litter (BL) to determine the mixture's kinetic parameters as functions of initial C/N ratio and mixing ratio. An equation describing throughput capacity of composting facilities as a function of kinetic parameters was used to optimize mixing ratio (MiR) for maximization of composting short paper fiber. MiR [SPF/(SPF+BL), kg/kg(dry basis)] used were 0.8 to 0.4 in five series of pilot-scale studies. Test conditions were C/N of 15 to 49, pH of 7.0 to 8.0, composting temperature of 60°C, moisture of 50-55% w.b. and remixing 2 times per week. Composting trials lasted 2 weeks. Ammonia loss, O2, CO2, compost temperatures and dry solids loss were measured. Maximum decomposition, based on dry solids loss, occurred in the [C/N] range of 30-38. Maximum decomposition was 0.11 kg.kg−1.day−1 based on the first order kinetic model with β = 0.73 (MiR = 0.75). Evaluated β remained above the ash levels of the mixes for only MiR >0.25. Optimum mixing ratio was 0.7 (7 part SPF and 3 part BL) for maximization of short paper fiber composting. This occurred for a C/N of ≈35.
Signatures of Shallow and Deep Clouds Inferred From Precipitation Microphysics Over Windward Side of Western Ghats

Macrophysical and microphysical features of clouds and precipitation at coastal [20 m above Mean Sea Level (MSL)] and high‐altitude cloud physics observatory (HACPO; 1820 m above MSL) sites on the windward side of Western Ghats are examined using ground (Ceilometer and Disdrometer) and satellite‐based observations for the years 2017 and 2018 during the pre‐ and post‐monsoon seasons. Low‐ and high‐level clouds dominate over the coastal site, whereas at HACPO, middle‐level clouds dominate with a prominent diurnal cycle. Stratiform and convective raindrop size distributions (RSDs) show that nearly 80% of total precipitation was convective in both the seasons at the coastal site. The relative increase in mass‐weighted mean diameter (Dm), lower value of normalized intercept parameter (Nw) and higher mean cloud effective radius of ice and liquid phase imply deeper cloud formation in the site. But at HACPO, 54.85% of precipitation is evolved from the convective core and 45.15% from the stratiform core. Lower specific humidity, less liquid water content and weak convective available potential energy signify a dry environment which delimits vertical growth of orographic clouds in coherence with RSD variations having low Dm and high Nw with low rainwater content. Enhanced collision‐coalescence in the deep convective clouds sustained by strong updraft results in precipitation with high concentration of mid and large size drops at coastal site, whereas in HACPO, middle‐level clouds persist for longer periods favoring warm rain processes by shallow convection that cause smaller drops at the surface.
Health Science Students Perceptions and Awareness of Elder Abuse and Neglect

Results: Although the majority of the students (92.7%) have indicated that they were aware of the concept of elderly abuse and neglect, it was observed that the students couldn’t define the concept of elderly abuse either comprehensively or clearly. It was determined in our study that the type of abuse mostly known by these students was physical abuse, and thus their knowledge about abuse was insufficient. It was observed that the number of students who receive education about this concept was higher in the nursing department when compared to the other departments (p<0.05).
Impact of Toxic Leadership on Counterproductive Work Behavior with the Mediating role of Psychological Contract Breach and Moderating role of Proactive Personality

This paper focused the conceptualizations of toxic leadership and analyzes the relationship between toxic leadership and counterproductive work behavior (CWB). The mediating role of psychological contract breach was measured between the toxic leadership and counterproductive work behavior, also by analyzing the moderating effect of proactive personality. The selected sample for research comprised of 355 nurses serving in public sector of Pakistan and questionnaire was used as a research tool. Findings of the data revealed that toxic leadership is having a positive significant relationship with CWB and a negative with PCB in partial mediation model. PCB was found to be positively associated with CWB whereas Proactive personality was identified for weakening the relationship of PCB and CWB. The results of the study elaborated that firms ought to illuminate unmistakably to managers about the antagonistic outcomes brought about by toxic oversight, and may join rules or approaches to rebuff toxic practices. Given the counterproductive impact of toxic leadership, more information is exclusively required regarding causes of toxic leadership and the paper concluded with recommendations for future research and action.
Why Do People Visit Art Museums? Examining Visitor Motivations and Visit Outcomes

People visit museums with differing motivations. We use Falk’s visitor identity model to examine visitors’ motivations to visit an art museum. We assess (1) the prevalence of different motivation types; (2) how visit motivations and outcomes relate to visit satisfaction and length; and (3) the relation between visit motivations and fulfillment of expectations. We found that (1) visitors most strongly endorsed motivations and visit outcomes related to exploration and least strongly to facilitating another’s visit; (2) visit outcomes predicted visit satisfaction and length more strongly than did visit motivations; and (3) visit outcomes largely met or exceeded the visitors’ pre-visit expectations. The present findings suggest that outcomes of the visit matter more than motivations for visiting. We suggest that examining the entirety of a visit—pre-visit motivation and post-visit outcomes—may provide new insights about art museum visits that may be obscured when focusing on just one of these aspects.
Data securitisation: the challenges of data sovereignty in India

Abstract The rules employed to govern cross-border data flows are in dispute, the outcome of which will certainly affect digitalisation policies in the so-called Global South. Against this backdrop, data localisation has become one of the most prominent and disputed policy measures for states seeking to regulate cross-border data flows. This article argues that data localisation can be understood as the product of a new type of resource securitisation, namely data securitisation. This process is shaped by a range of state-specific political and economic issues, and by the outcome of the pressure exerted by national and foreign interest groups. Specifically, the article examines the case of India, where a set of policy measures and initiatives introduced in 2018 began a set of strict data securitisation moves; however, their results were ambivalent. On the one hand, economically driven data localisation requirements have been softened by the stark lobby of foreign governments and transnational corporations, in tandem with local actors, illustrating the structural limits faced by Global South states’ sovereign digitalisation policies. On the other hand, a geopolitically driven data securitisation move against Chinese firms has been successful. The article concludes by outlining what lessons Global South actors can draw from this case.
Terrible triad elbow with tricep avulsion: diagnostic challenge and treatment dilemma: case report

Triceps Avulsion with terrible triad of elbow is a rare presentation and often missed at the time of presentation. The aim of this case report is to identify triceps avulsion in patients with terrible triad elbow and help in its management and post-operative mobilization protocol. We report a case of 40-year male, a case of road traffic accident with right elbow terrible triad injury with triceps avulsion. The radial head was fixed with 2.5 mm locking plate and screws and suture anchor was used for triceps avulsion. Elbow mobilization was started at 2 weeks post-operatively. In patients with terrible triad injuries, diagnosis of triceps avulsion is very challenging because of swelling, pain and difficult to examine triceps for extension power. It is important to know this type of presentation of triceps avulsion with terrible triad to address the diagnostic pathway in the right direction and to treat them promptly. Missing triceps avulsion in complex injuries may hamper post-operative elbow range of movements in form of extension lag or triceps weakness.
Optical Generation of Hot Plasmonic Carriers in Metal Nanocrystals: The Effects of Shape and Field Enhancement

We investigate theoretically photogeneration of excited carriers in plasmonic nanocrystals. The theory is based on the solution of the quantum equation of motion for the density matrix. Efficient photogeneration of plasmonic electrons and holes in small nanocrystals becomes possible due to the nonconservation of the electron momentum. The confinement and reflection of electrons in small nanocrystals allowed photon-assisted electron transitions with high excitation energies and therefore lead to a large number of energetic carriers. This process is a surface-scattering effect and efficient only for nanostructures with small sizes. Other important factors for the photogeneration effect are the field enhancement and the inhomogeneity of electromagnetic fields inside a plasmonic nanostructure. The plasmonic field effects strongly depend on the shape of the nanocrystal. For example, a plasmonic nanocube is more efficient for the electron photogeneration than a nanosphere and a nanosphere generates more energet.
Elevational boundaries influence richness patterns at large spatial scales evinced by madicolous insects of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest

1. ‘Biologists have long recognized that elevational and latitudinal species‐richness gradients mirror each other’. With this statement, Stevens (Stevens, The American Naturalist, 140, 893–911, 1992) and other ecologists assumed the same hypotheses to explain richness patterns in latitudinal and altitudinal gradients. However, the monotonic decrease of species toward high altitudes is far from a rule in elevational gradients studies.
Changes in Woody Vegetation over 31 Years in Farmed Parkland of the Central Plateau, Burkina Faso

Farmed parklands of the Central Plateau, Burkina Faso, integrate native woody vegetation with managed cropland. However, sapling survival in the parklands is increasingly threatened. This study characterized woody vegetation abundance along a 2.7 km long transect in the Doulou Basin, Boulkiemdé Province, Central West Region, to assess changes in vegetation composition since 1984. In addition, a householder survey was conducted to gain insight into tree uses and preferences and residents’ knowledge of regulations. In total, 4999 individuals from 26 tree species were recorded, including 123 individuals (11 species) with stem DBH ≥ 5 cm, and 4876 individuals (21 species) with stem DBH < 5 cm. The three species with the highest importance value index provided fruit for sale or self-consumption. Tree abundance was associated with soil type and topography; highest abundance was on Lixisol soils along the lower transect. Soil degradation and preference changes among residents since 1984 may have influenced tree abundance. Certain beneficial species (e.g., Vitellaria paradoxa) have declined in abundance, and certain exotics (Azadirachta indica and Eucalyptus camaldulensis) have expanded in distribution. Respondents expressed strongest interest in three species, including V. paradoxa, that show high versatility. These results supported the recorded tree composition. The respondents generally understood forest conservation regulations. Dissemination of regreening technology and awareness promotion among residents is essential for sustainable tree use in farmed parklands.
COMPARING THE HOEK-BROWN AND MOHR-COULOMB FAILURE CRITERIA IN FEM ANALYSIS

This paper revisits the issue of a potential substitutions of the Hoek-Brown failure model by the standard Mohr-Coulomb model in the stability analysis of rock masses. The derivation of equivalent shear strength parameters of the Mohr-Coulomb proposed by Hoek et al. [1] is addressed with emphases on the suitable range of stresses for which the equivalence of the two failure criteria applies. To that end, a simple numerical analysis of the oedometric test is carried out. It is seen that a correct choice of the upper limit of the minimum compressive principal stress is crucial for the Mohr-Coulomb model to provide predictions comparable to the Hoek-Brown model. This issue is addressed next in the light of the solution of slope stability problem. All the presented results were derived with the help of the GEO5 FEM finite element software [2].
Organizational Cultures Determine Employee Innovation in Response to Seasonality: Regulatory Processes of Openness and Resistance

The existing literature on tourism seasonality focuses on seasonality’s cause and impact but pays little attention to understand employees’ reactions to off-season markets. Drawing from approach-avoidance and regulatory focus theories, we examine the influence of three types of organizational cultures on employee innovative behavior. We also propose two regulatory processes that mediate those relationships: employee openness and resistance to change. Using multisource data from hotel employees and managers, our results indicate that employee openness positively mediates innovative and collaborative cultures’ relationships on employee innovation. In contrast, it negatively mediates the relationship between traditional culture and innovative behavior. On the other hand, employee resistance to change positively mediates the association between traditional culture and employee innovation, whereas it negatively mediates the relationships between innovative and collaborative cultures on employee innovation. We provide managerial implications and directions for future research in response to seasonality.
Nearly Carbon‐Saturated Magma Oceans in Planetary Embryos During Core Formation

A planetary mantle after core formation has been thought to be highly depleted in carbon due to its strong siderophile behavior. However, the carbon contents in lunar and terrestrial mantles are much greater than experimental predictions; thus, how the carbon contents in terrestrial mantles were established is puzzling and poorly understood. Here, we present high‐pressure experiments on the metal‐silicate partitioning of carbon at 2 GPa and 1923 K in a system containing 0.2 wt% C, which is close to that in enstatite chondrites, and show that a magma ocean made of chondritic materials is nearly saturated with carbon even under metal saturation. The consistency between the solubility of carbon in silicate melts and the carbon contents in lunar and terrestrial mantles also supports a nearly carbon‐saturated magma ocean during core formation and suggests that carbon contents in terrestrial mantles may have been established during the main accretion phase.