Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Analyzing the Impact of Project-Based Learning on Student Entrepreneurship Readiness: A Structural Equation Modeling and Statistical Analysis in Higher Education

The study aimed to examine the influence of entrepreneurial passion, entrepreneurial literacy, role model inspiration, and self-efficacy on entrepreneurship readiness among higher education students and the role of the project-based learning model implementation as a moderator variable. The population in the study were students in higher education in Indonesia who had taken entrepreneurship courses. Data from 313 valid respondents were analyzed against the research model using the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling. The findings revealed that entrepreneurial passion, entrepreneurial literacy, and role model inspiration were found to positively influence self-efficacy as well as entrepreneurship readiness among students in higher education. Unpredictably, the moderator project-based learning models’ implementation was shown to have an insignificant effect on the influence of entrepreneurial passion, entrepreneurial literacy, and role model inspiration toward entrepreneurship readiness among students in higher education. The findings of this study provide several important theoretical and practical implications for entrepreneurship readiness among students in higher education. higher education in Indonesia who had taken entrepreneurship courses. Data collected from 313 valid respondents were analyzed against the research model using the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling. The findings revealed that entrepreneurial passion, entrepreneurial literacy, and role model inspiration were found to positively influence self-efficacy as well as entrepreneurship readiness among students in higher education. Unpredictably, the moderator project-based learning models’ implementation was shown to have an insignificant effect on the influence of entrepreneurial passion, entrepreneurial literacy, and role model inspiration toward entrepreneurship readiness among students in higher education. The findings of this study provide several important theoretical and practical implications for entrepreneurship readiness among students in higher education.
RNase H1 and H2 are differentially regulated to eliminate RNA-DNA hybrids

RNA-DNA hybrids are tightly regulated to ensure genome integrity. The RNase H enzymes, RNase H1 and H2, contribute to chromosomal stability through the removal of RNA-DNA hybrids. Loss of RNase H2 function is implicated in human diseases of the nervous system and cancer. To better understand RNA-DNA hybrid dynamics, we have focused on elucidating the regulation of the RNase H enzymes themselves. Using yeast as a model system, we demonstrate that RNase H1 and H2 are controlled in different manners. RNase H2 is regulated in a strict cell cycle dependent manner, both in terms of its R-loop removal, and ribonucleotide excision repair functions. RNase H1, however, can function independent of cell cycle stage to remove R-loops, but appears to become activated in response to high R-loop loads. These results provide us with a more complete understanding of how and when RNA-DNA hybrids are acted upon by the RNase H enzymes.
Using GRACE to constrain precipitation amount over cold mountainous basins

Despite the importance for hydrology and climate‐change studies, current quantitative knowledge on the amount and distribution of precipitation in mountainous and high‐elevation regions is limited due to instrumental and retrieval shortcomings. Here by focusing on two large endorheic basins in High Mountain Asia, we show that satellite gravimetry (Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE)) can be used to provide an independent estimate of monthly accumulated precipitation using mass balance equation. Results showed that the GRACE‐based precipitation estimate has the highest agreement with most of the commonly used precipitation products in summer, but it deviates from them in cold months, when the other products are expected to have larger errors. It was found that most of the products capture about or less than 50% of the total precipitation estimated using GRACE in winter. Overall, Global Precipitation Climatology Project (GPCP) showed better agreement with GRACE estimate than other products. Yet on average GRACE showed ~30% more annual precipitation than GPCP in the study basins. In basins of appropriate size with an absence of dense ground measurements, as is a typical case in cold mountainous regions, we find GRACE can be a viable alternative to constrain monthly and seasonal precipitation estimates from other remotely sensed precipitation products that show large bias.
Determinants of the Choice of Biomedical Waste Management Methods in Tertiary Health Facilities in Ekiti State, Nigeria

Improper treatment and disposal of biomedical waste are much more dangerous to the health status of the community and/or health facility than the disease itself. This study therefore assessed factors influencing the choice of biomedical waste management and treatment methods/equipment in use at the Ekiti State tertiary health facilities. The survey questionnaire was used to obtain data from health practitioners of different cadres in the wards and laboratories while the study employed a descriptive research design. Statistical evidence based on ninety-eight purposively selected respondents revealed that all tested factors were significant at 0.01 level as the infectious/hazardous nature of the waste, and cultural and social basis emerged as the most and least influencing factors with 0.831 and 0.597 relative importance indexes, respectively. The study concludes that tested factors inform the choice of biomedical waste handling equipment/methods employed. It is therefore recommended that efforts should not only be geared towards adequate consciousness of these factors by the waste handlers when determining the method to be used, but the government, leadership of healthcare facilities, and health practitioners should also ensure the availability of appropriate management and treatment technologies/methods to inhibit accidental outbreaks of epidemics in the community.
Evaluation of Muscardinus avellanarius population density by nest box and by trap checking

Population densities of marked common dormice Muscardinus avellanarius are generally based on nest box checks. As dormice also use natural cavities and leaf nests, we tried to answer the question ‘what proportion of the population cannot be monitored by nest box checks’, using parallel trapping sessions. We selected a forest of 1.7 ha where a 5-year nest box survey revealed an annual mean of 3.4 ± 1.4 dormice per check. the trap design (permanent grid of 77 hanging platforms) was developed in June. During July and August the traps were set every second week (4 sessions of two nights = 8 nights) resulting in a total of 75 captures with a mean of 9.4 dormice per night and the presence of 16 different individuals. the grid of 60 nest boxes was checked weekly (8 times) which allowed the recapture of 19 dormice with a mean of 2.4 dormice, per control day and the presence of 6 different individuals. Population density estimated by the calendar of capture and the minimal number of dormice alive methods gave for nest-box checks a value of 2.4 animals/ha and for trap checks 6.6 animals /ha with the conclusions that 63 % of the population were not being monitored by nest box checks.
Beyond Credential Stuffing: Password Similarity Models Using Neural Networks

Attackers increasingly use passwords leaked from one website to compromise associated accounts on other websites. Such targeted attacks work because users reuse, or pick similar, passwords for different websites. We recast one of the core technical challenges underlying targeted attacks as the task of modeling similarity of human-chosen passwords. We show how to learn good password similarity models using a compilation of 1.4 billion leaked email, password pairs. Using our trained models of password similarity, we exhibit the most damaging targeted attack to date. Simulations indicate that our attack compromises more than 16% of user accounts in less than a thousand guesses, should one of their other passwords be known to the attacker and despite the use of state-of-the art countermeasures. We show via a case study involving a large university authentication service that the attacks are also effective in practice. We go on to propose the first-ever defense against such targeted attacks, by way of personalized password strength meters (PPSMs). These are password strength meters that can warn users when they are picking passwords that are vulnerable to attacks, including targeted ones that take advantage of the user’s previously compromised passwords. We design and build a PPSM that can be compressed to less than 3 MB, making it easy to deploy in order to accurately estimate the strength of a password against all known guessing attacks.
A novel artificial intelligent-based approach for real time prediction of telecom customer’s coming interaction

Predicting customer’s behavior is one of the great challenges and obstacles for business nowadays. Companies take advantage of identifying these future behaviors to optimize business outcomes and create more powerful marketing strategies. This work presents a novel real-time framework that can predict the customer’s next interaction and the time of that interaction (when that interaction takes place). Furthermore, an extensive data exploratory analysis is performed to gain more insights from the data to identify the important features. Transactional data and static profile data are integrated to feed a deep learning model which is implemented using two methodologies: time-series approach and statistical approach. It is found that the time-series approach gives the best performance and fulfills all the requirements. The experiments show that the proposed framework introduces a good overall performance in comparison to existing approaches based on standard metrics like accuracy and mean absolute error (MAE) values. What makes the proposed work novel and special is that it is the first approach that addresses the telecom customer’s next future interaction not just churn prediction like the other approaches in literature.
Digital image correlation techniques for motion analysis and biomechanical characterization of plants

Temporally and spatially complex 3D deformation processes appear in plants in a variety of ways and are difficult to quantify in detail by classical cinematographic methods. Furthermore, many biomechanical test methods, e.g. regarding compression or tension, result in quasi-2D deformations of the tested structure, which are very time-consuming to analyze manually regarding strain fields. In materials testing, the contact-free optical 2D- or 3D-digital image correlation method (2D/3D-DIC) is common practice for similar tasks, but is still rather seldom used in the fundamental biological sciences. The present review aims to highlight the possibilities of 2D/3D-DIC for the plant sciences. The equipment, software, and preparative prerequisites are introduced in detail and advantages and disadvantages are discussed. In addition to the analysis of wood and trees, where DIC has been used since the 1990s, this is demonstrated by numerous recent approaches in the contexts of parasite-host attachment, cactus joint biomechanics, fruit peel impact resistance, and slow as well as fast movement phenomena in cones and traps of carnivorous plants. Despite some technical and preparative efforts, DIC is a very powerful tool for full-field 2D/3D displacement and strain analyses of plant structures, which is suitable for numerous in-depth research questions in the fields of plant biomechanics and morphogenesis.
SCLERAL WOUND HEALING IN PARS PLANA VITRECTOMY : A NARRATIVE REVIEW

Background: Scleral wound healing involves cell death, migration, proliferation, differentiation, and ECM remodeling. Damaged connective tissue and blood arteries produce extravasation of blood cells, platelets, and plasma proteins when incisions are made in the conjunctiva and sclera (e.g. fibronectin, fibrinogen and plasminogen). Aims: This literature review aims to elaborate scleral wounds constructions in general, wound healing process, and closure of the scleral wound after pars plana vitrectomy. Methods: This literature review conducted 35 research publications from 2013-2022 who cited from some reputable sources using “wound healing”, “scleral”, “sutureless”, and “vitrectomy” as keywords. Results: The self-healing process that takes place after scleral wounds are closed. On the second day, fibrous tissue grows to fill in the wound gap, marking the beginning of the wound healing process. On the third day, the connective tissue was then expanded to span the entire thickness of the wound. On day five, the connective tissue begins to thicken and begins to align with the lamellae of the normal connective tissue that is around it. This process continues until day seven. On the seventh day, it looked that the wound had healed and normal tissue creation had taken place. Conclusion: Transconjunctival sutureless vitrectomy accelerated scleral wound healing. Small trocars and Zorro incisions speed scleral healing. Otherwise, silicone oil didn't affect scleral wound healing.
Effect of Laser Tooth Surface Pretreatment on Some Mechanical Properties of Pit And Fissure Sealant (An In Vitro Study)

Objectives: This in vitro study was directed to evaluate the effect of laser surface pretreatment alone or in combination with acid etching on resin penetration, microleakage, and micro-tensile bond strength of resin-based pit-and-fissure sealant. Subjects and Methods: A total of 60 permanent mandibular molars were divided into four equal main groups (n= 15) according to the enamel surface pretreatment protocol. Group I; occlusal pit-and-fissure pretreated with acid etch alone (control group), Group II; occlusal pit-and-fissure pretreated with laser alone, Group III: occlusal pit-and-fissure pretreated with acid etch followed by laser; and Group VI: occlusal pit-and-fissure pretreated with laser followed by acid etch. Assessment includes, resin penetration, microleakage, and micro-tensile bond strength of resin-based pit-and-fissure sealant. Results: The results of the present study revealed that the use of acid etching pretreatment alone of the occlusal pit and fissures resulted in significantly better resin penetration, microleakage resistance and better micro-tensile bond strength when compared to laser pretreatment alone. Also, the results of the present study showed that the samples which pretreated with laser in combination with acid etching resulted in insignificant better resin penetration, microleakage resistance and better micro-tensile bond strength when compared to acid etch pretreatment alone. Conclusion: laser etching alone is not an alternative therapy to conventional acid etching. But the laser and acid etching combination can be a good choice and is comparable to bur invasion
Geography of College Opportunity

When students choose where to attend college, they often stay in close proximity to home and work. Much of the college choice literature, however, does not engage with the importance of geography in shaping educational destinations. Using county and commuting zone data from various federal sources, this study finds that the number of local colleges varies along lines of race and class. Communities with large Hispanic populations and low educational attainment have the fewest alternatives nearby, while White and Asian communities tend to have more. These can result in education deserts, or places where opportunities richly available for some communities are rare (or even nonexistent) in others.
Knowledge and Attitude for Hypertensive Elderly Patients Regarding Non-pharmacological Methods

Background: High blood pressure is an important public health problem due to its high prevalence, the difficulty to control it, and its high contribution to morbidity. Aim of the study: This study aimed to assess knowledge and attitude for hypertensive elderly patients regarding Non-pharmacological Methods. Subjects and Methods; Research design: A descriptive design used to accomplish this study. Setting: The study carried at Bany Shiple. Subject: The study carried on 200 hypertensive elderlies. Tools of data collection: Researcher used a structured interview questionnaire included demographic data, medical history, knowledge, and attitude scale for data collection. Results: There is a highly statistically significant relation between the studied elderly patient's total knowledge and their educational level at (p< 0.01). In addition, there is a statistically significant relation with their age, monthly income at (p < 0.05). Also, there is a highly statistically significant relation between the studied elderly patient's total attitude and their age and educational level at (p< 0.01). In addition, there is a statistically significant relation with their marital status and monthly income at (p < 0.05). As well, there is no statistically significant relation with their gender and residence at (p > 0.05). Conclusion: Shows that more than half of the studied elderly patients (58.5%) have unsatisfactory total knowledge about non-pharmacological methods, but more than two fifths of them (41.5%) have satisfactory knowledge. shows that slightly less than two thirds of the studied elderly patients (61.5%) have positive total attitude regarding non-pharmacological methods, but more than one third of them (38.5%) have negative total attitude. Recommendations: Further studies to explore the non-pharmacological methods among hypertensive elderly patient and implement an educational program about non-pharmacological method of hypertensive elderly patient with chronic conditions. Implementing awareness programs to improve knowledge, attitude, lifestyle practices and control of elderly hypertension in Egypt.
Community Strategies in agricultural heritage in dessert-prone Area

This study explores the integration of heritage-based economic activities and political institutions within the agricultural heritage system of desert areas, with the aim of preserving cultural identity and sustainable agricultural practices. By examining the role of both formal and informal institutions, this research elucidates the ways in which cultural values, cash economics, and governance contribute to sustainable development and resilience. The focus of this investigation is on the livelihoods of desert heritage farmers and their engagement with institutions in Siwa Oasis villages situated in the Western Desert of Egypt. The findings reveal that Siwan communities encounter various challenges, including uncertain access to land tenure, limited availability of services, and strong social support networks. Involvement with formal institutions, such as state departments, non-governmental organizations, and market-based entities, is relatively limited, with men predominantly occupying formal employment positions in the private and government sectors. Owing to the remote location of Siwa, access to formal institutions and markets is restricted, leading to a higher reliance on informal institutions. Among these, women's groups have emerged as crucial informal institutions that provide social support and engage in minor economic activities.
Lista de Quirópteros da Paraíba, Brasil com 25 novos registros

The state of Paraiba includes part of two large biomes, the Atlantic Forest and the Caatinga. Therefore a considerable diversity of bat species is expected. The purpose of this paper is to communicate the first list of species of bats recorded for this state based on the scientific collections of the UFPB and UFPE. Considering the data already available in the literature and the 25 species recorded for the first time in this work, the bat fauna of Paraiba reaches 53 species. However, there are still large sampling gaps in the caatinga of the state. The diversity of bats in Paraiba compared to that of Pernambuco is lower. Fifty-one species of bats recorded in Paraiba also occur in Pernambuco, another 18 species were registered only in Pernambuco and two species occur only in Paraiba. Keywords: Paraiba, Chiroptera, New records
Beyond age stereotypes: Unveiling the investment intentions of young individuals during the COVID-19 pandemic

This study examines personality traits, financial literacy, and risk tolerance for investment intentions. In addition, this study also examines the role of risk tolerance as a mediator in the influence of personality traits on investment intentions. A quantitative research method is used to measure personality traits, financial literacy, risk tolerance, and investment intention. A survey was conducted among young individuals in Indonesia. Respondents came from various regions in Indonesia, especially those from Java, Indonesia. The number of samples was 405 questionnaires. The results show that several personality traits, such as extraversion, neuroticism, and openness, affect investment intentions. However, the results show conscientiousness and agreeableness do not affect investment intentions. Researchers have found that extraversion and conscientiousness do not affect risk tolerance, but neuroticism, openness, and agreeableness do. Financial literacy and risk tolerance are also proven to affect investment intentions. When the mediation effect was tested, it was found that neuroticism, openness, and agreeableness affect investment intentions. On the other hand, risk tolerance does not act as a mediator variable between extraversion and investment intention. The practical implication of the study lies in assisting stock exchanges in developing countries to craft effective strategies for attracting Generation Z and Alpha investors, particularly during periods of economic volatility.
Corrected: Assessing the Impact of Genratest on Women With Recurrent Implantation Failure: A Single-Center Study

". In addition, the Study Protocol section, second paragraph, second sentence has been revised to read as follows: "The samples were then shipped at room temperature to GENTIS Company for Genratest analysis to identify the WOI. " Abstract Objective Recurrent implantation failure (RIF) is a significant challenge in assisted reproduction. Genratest has emerged as a potential tool to identify the displaced window of implantation (WOI). This study aimed to evaluate the impact of this test on the pregnancy outcomes of RIF patients.
ANALYSIS OF BOLT SUPPLIER SELECTION USING AHP-TOPSIS AND FUZZY-AHP METHOD COMPARISON (PT STECHOQ ROBOTIKA INDONESIA)

Nowadays, problems in the industry are increasingly dynamic, including the problem of sustainable supplier selection. Suppliers will significantly affect the stability of the supply chain, especially issues of accuracy, quality, and delivery time. PT Stechoq Robotika Indonesia is an R&D and manufacturing company that produces appropriate technology with bolt components supplied by seven suppliers. Cases of late deliveries that reach four working days have disrupted the smooth running of production, so it is necessary to review current suppliers with objective methods. This study evaluates bolt suppliers by comparing AHP-TOPSIS and FAHP methods according to specified criteria (price, quality, delivery time, accuracy, service). Both ways produce the same highest-value bolt supplier, Supplier #7, and there is a slight difference for the second and third-order suppliers, namely Supplier #1 or Supplier #3. The study results are used as recommendations in determining the main suppliers, supporting suppliers, and replacement or re-evaluation for the three suppliers with the lowest rank (Supplier #6, Supplier #5, and Supplier #4).