Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Antimicrobial Susceptibility Pattern of Pathogenic Bacteria Causing Urinary Tract Infections at Azadi Hospital In Duhok City\Kurdistan Region of Iraq

Urinary tract infections represents one of the most common diseases encountered in medical practice affecting people of all ages from the neonate to the geriatric age group. The aim of this study was to determine and evaluate the antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for most common strains of bacterial urine isolates taken from patients at Azadi teaching hospital laboratories in Duhok city/Kurdistan region in Iraq, for two years (2014 and 2015). A retrospective survey study was conducted and 1003 data of urine culture sensitivity test were collected from recorded archives of the Azadi hospital of two years; 2014 and 2015. The study included all recorded positive urine samples cultures isolated from inpatients and outpatients. Results revealed that the female to male ratio for urinary tract infection was 2.7:1 and the most common microorganisms isolated were Escherichia coli (52%), Staphylococcus aureus (11%), Staphylococcus haemolyticus (9.6%) and Klebsiella pneumoniae (8.1%). In general maximum sensitivity was seen for Meropenem (94.9%), followed by Imipenem (89.7%) and Ertapenem (88.7%). The maximum resistance was seen against Cefazolin (79.7%) and Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid (77.5%). The antibiotic sensitivity pattern of E. coli reveals that the maximum sensitivity was seen for Meropenem (97.3%) and Imipenem (95.6%). The maximum resistance was seen against Amoxicillin/clavlanic acid (83.1%). The resistance against many commonly used antibiotics have been increased which limit the options for treating urinary tract infection. This is resulted from uncontrolled use of the antibiotics and lack of policies and guidelines for their use in public health.
The convergence of Social Networking, Mobile and Virtual Learning Environments

Eight seconds, that’s the attention span of the present generation. With all the distractions particularly from social media such as social networking websites, a formidable platform for influencing people, and mobile technology, a very efficient vehicle to get your message across your audience; how could the academia encourage students to take advantage of many useful features of their Virtual Learning Environment (VLE) and be active learners. This paper is about designing a modern VLE for the Social-Mobile centric age and today’s learners. The primary contribution of this research work is, it initiates a discussion on leveraging Social Networking and Mobile Technology in Education, highlighting the needs to rethink and redesign the future of education amid the Social-Mobile centric world that we are in today. Specifically, this research paper offers a new set of quantitative and qualitative data, technical discussion on how to integrate Social Networking features in a VLE using Mobile Technology as a delivery channel. A review of related literature, and a Social Mobile VLE prototype using Moodle and Android App.
Developing an Effective and Efficient eLearning Platform

The Web Based Training (WBT) or eLearning is emerging to replace traditional training. "eLearning", is rapidly becoming the preferred route to building and maintaining advanced performance capabilities via improved efficiencies and effectiveness. It transcends the normal classroom mentality in favor of a Web-based method of delivery that meets specific needs and is self-paced, extremely interactive, and measurable. eLearning offers a new way to think about workforce development. eLearning activities on offer range from simple tutorials in Flash or PowerPoint presentation to enterprise-wide learning portals that may offer pre-packaged and custom courseware, individual assessment and monitoring devices, directories of course offerings from different vendors, and support for virtual learning communities. Intranets and the Internet are a natural vehicle for supporting and delivering eLearning. The purpose of this paper is to research the problems with current eLearning platforms and recommend ways to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of eLearning
Assessment of hospitals efficiency by Data Envelopment Analysis in Ahvaz in 2006-2010

Hospitals as the centers that consume the most resource of health system, based on their function have difference performance and efficiency. The purpose of this study was to assess the efficiency of Ahvaz hospitals using data envelopment analysis (DEA) method. This study is a descriptive-analytic study that assessed the efficiency of teaching and nonteaching hospitals in Ahvaz using DEA in 2006-2010. The input variables include the number of doctors, the number of nurses, and the number of beds. The output variables include inpatient bed occupancy, the number of surgeries, the number of outpatient, the number of inpatient, and length of stay. Data was collected using standard forms that have been made by Ministry of Health and Medical Education. Then data was analyzed by DEAP2 software and independent T-test, to compute the difference between the efficiency of hospitals. The mean of technical, scale and managerial efficiency in hospitals during the period of study were 0.740, 0.862 and 0.837 respectively. The mean of technical efficiency in teaching hospitals and nonteaching hospitals were 0.557 and 0.873 respectively. The results showed a significant difference between them. Hospitals with technical efficiency level less than one had slack inputs and outputs. So they should decrease their inputs in order to achieve the expected optimal efficiency.
Frankia nodulating Alnus glutinosa and Casuarinaceae in Tunisia

Abstract - The capacity of some Tunisian soils to induce nodulation on Casuarina spp. and Alnus glutinosa was investigated through survey at fields and by plant-trapping bioassay. Frankia nodules were detected only in the north of Tunisia in some experimental forest sta-tions for Casuarinaceae , and in natural endemic A. glutinosa stands. Frankia genetic diver-sity was assessed by PCR-RFLP of nifD-K region and, for Casuarinaceae , also of 16S-23SrDNA internal transcribed spacers, amplified from DNA directly extracted from root nod-ules. Restriction patterns showed that one and two haplotypes of Frankia colonise Casuar-inaceae and A. glutinosa , respectively. Frankia in nodules of Casuarinaceae were found tobe closely related to the group 1 of Casuarinaceae nodulating strains previously identifiedin Australia, corroborating the hypothesis of a recent introduction of these strains intoTunisia, probably with their hosts. Key words: Frankia , nodulation, Alnus , Casuarinaceae , nifD-K , 16S-23S rDNA ITS,diversity, Tunisia.
Evaluation of Bt cottonseed as a protein supplement in the ration of lactating dairy cows

Crossbred (Karan Swiss and Karan Fries) multiparous cows (20), housed in a well ventilated shed, were fed berseem (green fodder) ad lib. wheat ~traw (1 kg/cow/day) and a concentrate mixture consisting of crushed cottoflseed 40 palis according to their nutritional requirements for 13 days to adapt them to the cottonseed based diet. Average daily milk yield in these groups was 7.75 kg during the adaptation period. Thereafter, cows were divided in 2 groups of 10 each ~n the basis of their stage of lactation and milk yield. Group 1 (non-Bt) was continued on the same ration while in the concentrate mixture of group 2 cottonseed was replaced with transgenic cottonseed and designated as Bt group. Milk yield and voluntary feed intake were recorded daily for 4 weeks. The amount ofBt protein in Bt cottonseed was 52 Ilg/g cottonseed. Voluntary DM intakell 00 kg body weight varied in the Bt group and non-Bt group, and cows maintained their body weight during the study. Average milk yield and milk composition including fat, protein, lactose, SCC and fatty acid composition of milk fat did not vary between groups. DM intake/IOO kg body weight, nutrient digestibility and plane of nutrition in both the groups did not vary significantly between the groups. Milk and blood plasma samples did not exhibit the presence ofBt protein in both the groups at any stage of sampling in lactating cows. Lactating dairy cows pel'formed in a similar fashion when fed Bt and non-Bt cottonseed during the experiment.
Predominance of Plasmodium malariae-falciparum Co-Infection by Molecular Speciation in Bangolan, North West Region of Cameroon

Although microscopy still remains the gold standard for the diagnosis of malaria, rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) and PCR assays have been shown to be sensitive and specific. Very few comparative studies have been reported of the three diagnostic methods on the same samples in vulnerable groups. Microscopy, RDTs and PCR assays were used for detection and speciation of Plasmodium falciparum (Pf), Plasmodium malariae (Pm) and Plasmodium ovale (Po) in patients in a rice culture savanna ecotype. Fifty four children and 16 pregnant women presenting with a fever were recruited. Bloods collected was used for thin and thick smears, perform RDTs and spotted blood on filter paper for DNA extraction and performance of a PCR. Mean parasitaemia was 37,619.06 (± 33,599.04) p/ȝL and 7,512.5 (± 12,446.11) p/µL for children and pregnant women, respectively. A total of 87.14% were positive by microscopy, 85.71% by RDTs and 90% by PCR. Distribution of Plasmodium species as identified by PCR was 72.86% Pf/Pm, 11.43% Pf/Pm/Po and 5.43% Pm while 10% were negative. Cohen's Kappa value for PCR and RDTs was K = 0.75 (CI = 0.28-1.22) while PCR and microscopy was K = 0.64 (CI = 0.18-1.10). Malaria infection in Bangolan was mostly due to mix infection predominantly P. falciparum/P. malariae.
Using biometric data in software engineering: a systematic mapping study

ABSTRACT The use of biometric data (BD) records promises to advance the software engineering field. The rapid adoption of wearable computing technology has widely increased the amount of BD records available. Several aspects about the use of BD records in software engineering field are unknown, such as body measurements used to support daily tasks, and empirical methods that are used to evaluate their benefits. Consequently, a thorough understanding of state-of-the-art techniques still remains limited. This article, therefore, aims at providing a classification and a thematic analysis of studies on the use of BD records in the context of software development. Moreover, it seeks to introduce a classification taxonomy, and pinpoints research gaps, challenges and trends. A systematic mapping of the literature was designed and performed based on well-established practical guidelines. In total, 40 primary studies were analysed and categorised, which were selected by applying a careful filtering process from a sample of 3930 studies to answer seven research questions. Over 77% of articles use more than one biometric aspect to analyse tasks performed by developers; over 47% of articles used eye-track sensor to analyse biometric factors, followed by brain-wearable sensors with 40%, skin sensor with 22%, cardiac sensor with 20%, and others fewer representatives; most studies analysed had their quality assessed as high; most studies were published in journal. This study provides a systematic map of studies that use BD records in software engineering, thereby serving as a basis for future research.
Big Cats in Situ. (Book Reviews: The African Leopard. Ecology and Behavior of a Solitary Felid.)

This comprehensive study of the biology of African leopards should be beneficial to wildlife managers, biologists and everyone with an interest in the natural history of large carnivores. Concentrating on the endangered leopard in South Africa's Kruger National Park, Bailey presents traditional studies of population, sex, age and composition, and more controversial topics, such as leopard hunting patterns, catch-of-kill behaviour and observed relationships with spotted hyenas, lions, wild dogs, cheetahs and humans.
Novel modulators of human sperm motility and migration

Overall, signaling events in human sperm, together with the identity of many of the molecules stimulating them, remain very poorly characterised. A two-pronged approach involving characterisation of sperm receptors in a model-cell system, followed by single cell [Ca2+]i imaging of large numbers of capacitated human spermatozoa, was employed to start to unravel some of these possibilities. Data were compared to responsiveness of the best-characterised physiological ligand of sperm – the steroid hormone progesterone. Proteomic data strongly indicates the presence of OR2AE1, an olfactory receptor, in mature human sperm. OR2AE1 was cloned into the mammalian expression vector pcDNA3 and expressed in HEK293 cells. Functional expression of OR2AE1 (5.6±1.1% of cells showing correct localisation of FLAG-tagged recombinant receptor at the plasma membrane level) was demonstrated. Despite this relatively low level of functional expression, this system still allowed identification of a potent volatile agonist for OR2AE1 – omega () – via an elimination-panel system used alongside [Ca2+]i imaging. Around 3% of cells in the heterologous system generated a response to the agonist, indicating correct functional expression. When sperm were exposed to 50 μM , [Ca2+]i imaging revealed a transient response which occurred in 30-40% of capacitated cells. 10 μM NNC 55-0396, an antagonist of the CatSper channels, inhibited around 80% of these responses. Similar inhibition levels were demonstrated by inhibitors of the cAMP pathway (100 μM SQ22536 and 25 μM cAMPS-Rp), but no substantial effect was observed by inhibition of PLC by 5 μM U73122. Chemotactic assays indicated that 50 μM  had an optimal chemoattractive effect, with 500 μM  significantly stimulating acrosome reaction. An unrelated family of chemicals, the boronic acids, were also examined for their ability to affect sperm motility, migration and [Ca2+]i dynamics. A significant effect on the number of sperm which migrated from semen when exposed to these chemicals was observed, with pathway inhibition distinctly indicating a bifurcating signal propagating mainly via IP3 but also involving the cAMP pathway. Manipulation of the signalling events described, with inherent modulation of sperm motility may underlie the ability to develop future novel therapy, including contraceptive and diagnostic treatment regimes for the human male
Successful Implementation of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Multiphase Flow Smart Proxy Modeling: Two Case Studies of Gas-Liquid and Gas-Solid CFD Models

It is almost impossible to solve the modern fluid flow problems without the use of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). In petroleum industry, flow simulations assist engineers to develop the most efficient well design and it is essential to understand the multiphase flow details. However, despite the high accuracy, performing the numerical simulation fall short in providing the required results in timely manner. This article presents two case studies of Smart Proxy Models (SPM) utilizing artificial intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) techniques to appraise the behavior of the chaotic system and predict the dynamic features including pressure, velocity and the evolution of phase fraction within the process at each time-step at a much lower run time. Proposed cases concentrate on 2-D dam-break and 3-D fluidized bed problems, using OpenFOAM and MFiX, CFD software applications, respectively. This paper focuses on building and improving the artificial neural network (ANN) models characterized by feedforward back propagation method and Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm (LMA). Each case study contains multiple scenarios to gradually enhance the model capabilities to forecast the dynamic parameters. Results for both cases indicate that 8-10 hours of computational time for running CFD simulation, reduces to a few minutes when is done by developed AI-based models along with less than 10% error for entire process.
Is neorealism obsolete? Etzioni’s communitarian confirmation of neorealist theory

Amitai Etzioni has recently criticized the (neo)realist paradigm for overplaying military and economic factors and overlooking the independent power of normative ones. Relying on empirical evidence and moral reflection, Etzioni claims his communitarian paradigm to have the distinct quality of acknowledging a major role to global values sharing and political community formation, boosted by a realistic and legitimate American foreign policy that promotes “security first” universally. This essay claims that Etzioni's communitarianism offers no compelling reason for neorealists to consider abandoning their theory - rather the contrary. Etzioni's analysis confirms neorealist core propositions about states as primarily egoistic security-seekers under anarchy, strongly suggesting the actual relevance of a moderate, flexible neorealism that attributes clear priority to national security.
A Comparative Study between Ultrasound Guided Quadratus Lumborum Block Versus Ultrasound Guided Transversus Abdominis Plane Block in Laporoscopic Bariatric Surgery

Background: ultrasound-guided quadratus Lumborumblock is performed as one of the perioperative pain management procedures for patients undergoing abdominal surgeries. Objective: the aim of this study was to compare the analgesic efficacy of ultrasound-guided trans-muscular quadratus lumborum block with transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block and intravenous opioid drugs during laparoscopic bariatric surgery and in the early postoperative period regarding pain relief, provision of comfort, early mobilization and improved respiratory functions. Patients and Methods: Setting and design: pilot exploratory study was conducted on 60 patients scheduled for elective laparoscopic bariatric surgeries. All patients received general anesthesia using IV fentanyl (1-2 μg/kg LBW). Group QLB (20 patients): received bilateral ultrasound-guided quadratus lumborum block after induction of general anesthesia using 0.2 ml/kg bupivacaine 0.125%. Group TAP (20 patients): received bilateral ultrasound-guided TAP block after induction of general anesthesia using 0.2 ml/kg bupivacaine 0.125%. Group GA (20 patients): received general anesthesia and then IV Morphine (0.1 mg/Kg LBW). Results: there was statistically significant difference between the three groups as regardsthe first call for rescue analgesia (morphine), total morphine consumption and pain scores; indicating that tansversus abdominis plane block was more effective than intravenous opioid drug analgesia, while quadratus lumborum block was more effective than tansversus abdominis plane block. Conclusion: this study concluded that quadratus lumborum block was the most effective technique in providing analgesia after laparoscopic bariatric surgery without associated hemodynamic instability in comparison to transversus abdominis plane block and intravenous opioid drugs.
A community based study of neonatal mortality in Aligarh by using verbal autopsy

Globally, 2.6 million children died in the first month of life in 2016, most of which occurred in the first week, with about 1 million dying on the first day and close to 1 million dying within the next six days. The first 28 days are the most vulnerable time for a child’s survival. Children face the highest risk of dying in their first month of life. Most newborn deaths occurred in two regions: Southern Asia (39%) and sub-Saharan Africa (38%). Five countries accounted for half of all new-born deaths: India (24%), Pakistan (10%), Nigeria (9%), the Democratic Republic of the Congo (4%) and Ethiopia (3%). About a quarter of global neonatal deaths occur in India. Neonatal mortality is an important indicator of quality of healthcare of a country. Neonatal mortality is becoming increasingly important because the proportion of underfive deaths that occur during the neonatal period is increasing. However, the neonatal deaths have declined from 4.7 million in 1990 to 2.8 million in 2013. ABSTRACT
Knowledge management in higher education: a literature review and further research avenues

ABSTRACT Despite the growing interest in knowledge management (KM) for Higher Education Institutions (HEIs), research on this topic is still fragmented and loosely focused. This paper adds to this research by providing a state-of-the-art of the current literature and outlining overlooked areas of investigation in order to address further studies towards bridging this gap. To this purpose, through a systematic review process, 121 articles have been coded and analysed according to distinct dimensions. Findings reveal that, despite the growing trend of papers on the topic, research on KM in HEIs is still in its embryonic stage with high levels of heterogeneity and lack of wider theoretical constructs. Furthermore, a thematic analysis highlights six main research concepts, from which this paper derives a comprehensive framework integrating the key issues from the literature and suggesting new possible research avenues in the field.
Pro-veganism on Instagram: Effects of user-generated content (UGC) types and content generator types in Instagram-based health marketing communication about veganism

Through two experiments, this study assessed source and message effects of Instagram-based pro-veganism messages. ,Experiment 1 (N = 294) examined effects of organization (brand vs nonprofit) and message types (egoistic vs altruistic) on consumer responses to Instagram-based pro-veganism content. Experiment 2 (N = 288) examined effects of source type (celebrity vs noncelebrity) and message valence (positive vs negative) on consumer responses to Instagram-based pro-veganism content. ,Results demonstrated significant main effects of organization type, with consumers indicating more positive attitudes and higher credibility toward the brand. Significant main effects of message type were also found, with altruistic messages eliciting higher perceived information value than egoistic messages. Subjective norms had moderating effects on attitude toward the organization, while attitude toward veganism had moderating effects on perceived information value. Results also indicated significant main effects of message valence on perceived information value of pro-veganism Instagram posts and significant interaction effects of the two manipulated factors on intention to spread electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM) about pro-veganism. ,Implications for use of Instagram-based health marketing communication about veganism were discussed. Specifically, organizations looking to use social media to influence attitudes and behavioral intentions toward health issues should seek to reach their target audiences through selecting endorsers and messages that will optimally present the health issue in a relatable and engaging way.
Trends in the Rate of Inpatient Pediatric Bipolar Disorder Diagnosis Between 1996 and 2010

iii List of Tables . vi List of Figures . vii Chapter 1: Literature Review . 1 Chapter 2: Methods . 15 Chapter 3: Results . 20 Chapter 4: Discussion . 32 Appendix A: Tables . 41 Appendix B: Figures . 55 References. 68 Curriculum Vitae . 82
Perception of meter similarity in flamenco music

The results of a listening test conducted to evaluate the perceived similarity of the five metric patterns used in flamenco music are presented. The objective of this experiment includes testing out the validity of those measures from a perceptual point of view. Dissimilarity ratings were analyzed using multi-dimensional scaling and phylogenetic analysis, and the perceptual measures of similarity were then compared with mathematical measures of rhythmic similarity used in to determine which measure best matches human judgments. The graphical interface was programmed in Java on a MacPro computer, and sounds were presented over headphones. A dissimilarity matrix was created for each participant based on their ratings, and these values were averaged for every participant to symmetrize the matrix.