Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Health Education Program for Mothers Their Children Diagnosed with Favism

Abstract:Background: Favism means a hemolytic response to the ingesting of fava beans, also identified as broad beans. Aim: Assess effect of health education program for mothers their children diagnosed with favism. Research design: A quasi-experimental design. Setting: Outpatient Pediatric Clinic in Al-Azhar University Hospital (New Damietta City), Damietta Governorate, Egypt. Sample: A convenient sample (72) of mothers their children diagnosed with favism. Tool: An interviewing questionnaire used divided to five parts: Part (1):Demographic characteristics for mothers' and their children. Part (2): Children medical history. Part (3): Mothers' knowledge regarding favism; Part (4): Mothers' attitude regarding favism; Part (5): Mothers' reported practice regarding favism. Results: present study cleared, highly statistically significant enhancement of mothers' knowledge, attitude and reported practice post health education program than pre (5.874±2.341, 4.16±2.26 and2.324±2.410),( 25.742±2.845, 23.63±2.53 and6.945± 2.748) respectively. Conclusion: The health education program was effective in enhancement mothers' knowledge, attitude and practices favism. Recommendations: Helping mothers their children diagnosed with favism how to deal and adapt with their children's illness to prevent complications in other hematology outpatient clinics
Calcium Sulfate as a Scaffold for Bone Tissue Engineering: A Descriptive Review

In regenerative approaches, scaffolds play a crucial role in defining the 3-D anatomical shape and microenvironment for regenerative cells, while maintaining space, favoring regeneration of new bone, and preventing soft tissue migration in the bony lesion. A variety of materials have been explored as scaffolds for bone tissue regeneration. Metals are generally inappropriate for such applications because they lack the desired degradability in a biological environment requiring a second surgery. Synthetic polymers can provide physical strength and engineered chemical properties however, they do not have optimal ease of handling or predictable biodegradation rate. In contrast to these scaffolds, calcium sulfate, also known as Plaster of Paris, is a highly biocompatible and biodegradable material that is one of the simplest synthetic bone-like grafts. It has been sued as a graft material in orthopedics and dentistry for more than one hundred years. The present review illustrates and examines current advances regarding calcium sulfate sources, various properties,scaffold forms, and clinical applications for bone tissue engineering.Additionally,it also describesNanocrystallinecalcium sulfate. Keywords: Calcium sulfate; Gypsum; Plaster of Paris; Graft; Regeneration
Undergraduate Students’ Use of Metacognitive Strategies While Reading and the Relationship Between Strategy Use and Reading Comprehension Skills

Background: Lately in national and international reports, there has been an increasing interest on the significance of the development of reading skills. Countries are facing the problem of a decrease in reading habits (Niemann, 2016; Iyengar, 2007). Method: This study examines the perceived use of metacognitive strategies among undergraduate students during reading, which encompasses the use of metacognitive strategies before, during and after reading. The sample group comprised 236 students at Primary Education (PE) and Social Studies Teaching (SST), Language & Literature (LL) and Sociology departments during 2014–2015 academic year. The data were collected using the Metacognitive Awareness of Reading Strategies Inventory (MARSI) and reading comprehension achievement tests (informative and narrative). Results: Overall strategy use among the sample group was “high”. Whether there was a significant difference among students’ perceived use of strategies in reading based on gender, grade, faculty and department was investigated. The results indicated a significant difference based on gender and grade level. Finally, it was found that as the reading comprehension increased in narrative texts, so did the strategy use in overall scale as well as in Global Reading Strategies and Problem Solving Strategies sub-scales. Conclusion: The findings indicated gender differences in the use of reading strategies. It can be suggested that students be provided with reading strategies training that considers the gender differences in the use of metacognitive strategies in reading. In addition, based on the grade difference between freshmen and senior students, in favor of senior students and arising from including strategy use training in the curriculum, reading and learning strategies training could be provided for students during undergraduate education.
Determinants of Sukuk Market Development: Macroeconomic Stability and Institutional Approach

This study aims to analyze the determinants of macroeconomic and institutional stability on the development of the global sukuk market by controlling the effects of population. This study uses panel data namely GDP per-capita, exchange rate, and inflation as the proxies for macroeconomic stability sourced from the World Development Index, and six dimensions of Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI) as institutional proxies sourced from WGI-World Bank. To make robust the relationship between macroeconomics and institutional on the global sukuk market, the population (POP) variable was included as a control variable. The development of sukuk uses a proxy for sukuk issuance in the International Islamic Financial Market, for the annual period from 2002-2017. The data was analyzed using the General Method of Moment, and the results show that by controlling the population effects that proved to be significant, GDP per-capita and the rule of law have a significant impact on the development of sukuk, especially when incorporating population effects as control variables, whereby further ascertaining the effect of each macroeconomic-stability variable and institutional stability on sukuk development, especially inflation, found not to affect sukuk development. These results also confirm the previous findings, whereby inflation remains controllable at a certain level for economic development.
Comparative Study of Post-Marriage Nationality Of Women in Legal Systems of Different Countries

A lot of research has been done on the relationship between ranking and academic performance among students. However, the literature done is scanty on the relationship between ranking and academic inferiority feelings. The main aim of this study was therefore to investigate relationship between ranking and academic inferiority feelings among students who do not perform well. Alfred Adler’s theory of individual psychology forms the theoretical framework of the study. The study adopted a mixed methods sequential explanatory research design. It was carried out in Kisii County, Kenya. The target population was all the Form Three students in public schools in Kenya. Proportionate stratified sampling was used to select the top, average and low-ranking schools in the county. It was further used to stratify schools into boys’ boarding, girls’ boarding, mixed boarding, mixed day and boarding and mixed day schools. Simple random sampling was used in the selection of the 400 respondents. The sample consisted of 400 students selected from 20 schools. The research instruments were questionnaires and an interview schedule for the students administered by the researcher. Personal and academic self-concept inventory (PASCI) was used to collect data on academic inferiority feelings. A researcher developed questionnaire was used to collect data from students on ranking. A pilot study was used to validate and ensure reliability of the research instruments. Both descriptive and inferential statistical procedures were used to analyze data with the help of Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20. The results were presented using frequency tables. The results showed that there was a relationship between ranking and academic inferiority feelings with most of the respondents having moderate feelings of academic inferiority i.e.,72.9%. Sex differences were evident in the study where boys experienced a higher level of academic inferiority feelings with a mean of 67.11as compared to girls who had a mean 65.08. A major recommendation of the study was that the ministry of education should try to do away with ranking totally more so within school ranking which could make the students feel academically inferior.
The role of local informal financial institutions for sustainability of farmers: a case study of Malang and Batu

The majority of Indonesian farmers are entirely dependent on the activities in the agricultural sector. However, the current agricultural system tends to works against farmers' welfare. This study aims to examine the role of local informal financial institutions in creating sustainable farmer welfare using a qualitative approach. The results of the study indicate that there is a dominant role of local informal financial institutions. This domination causes farmers to become helpless during harvest season, resulting in farmers' dependence on local informal financial institutions and their inability to enjoy sustainable welfare.
# 1 Referee comment on " Eddy permitting simulations of freshwater injection from major Northern Hemisphere outlets during the last deglacial "

This paper presents a set of sensitivity experiments using an ocean-only GCM forced with atmospheric boundary conditions from CCSM3 in a LGM configuration. The ocean model has a relatively high resolution (about 5 times greater than most CMIP5 models) and can be considered as eddy permitting. The authors perform a set of 5 simulations where freshwater is released from different locations that corresponds to potential region of glacial icebergs and meltwater discharges in the last ice age and deglaciation. All the sensitivity simulations are shorter than 20 years, and the focus is put on the pathway of the freshwater in the Atlantic Ocean, and its impact on the regions of oceanic deep convection. It is found that freshwater pathways are highly dependent on the release location, as was already highlighted in a few studies.
Raumzeitliche Korrelationen beim terrestrischen Laserscanning

This contribution investigates correlations in terrestrial laser scanning on the scientific level. It summarizes recent approaches to model correlations, to develop measurement scenarios for the determination of correlations as well as to identify the influence of the correlations on estimation procedures. It can be concluded that the following challenges are remaining: complete synthetic modelling as well as the development of appropriate measurement scenarios to determine correlations in an empirical way. Additionally, the research has to be extended to the time domain, since deformation analysis implicitly needs to consider temporal correlations if they are existent. Therefore, the general ideas of modelling spatio-temporal correlations based on stochastic fields are presented. This will open the field for numerous possibilities to integrate modelled correlations into the deformation analysis process.
Dopant‐free back contact silicon heterojunction solar cells employing transition metal oxide emitters

The present study investigates the electrical properties of transition metal oxide (TMO) emitters in dopant‐free n‐Si back contact solar cells by comparing the properties of solar cells employing three TMOs (WOx, MoOx and V2Ox) with varying electrical properties acting as p‐type contacts. The TMOs are found to induce large band bending in n‐Si, which reduces the injection level dependent interfacial recombination speed Seff and contact resistivity ρc. Among the TMO/n‐Si contacts considered, the V2Ox/n‐Si contact achieves the lowest Seff of 138 cm/s and ρc of 0.034 Ω cm2, providing the significant advantages over heavily doped a‐Si:H(p)/n‐Si contacts. The best device performance was achieved by the V2Ox/n‐Si solar cell, demonstrating an efficiency of 16.59% and an open‐circuit voltage of 610 mV relative to solar cells based on MoOx/n‐Si (15.09%, 594 mV) and WOx/n‐Si (12.44%, 539 mV). Furthermore, the present work is the first to employ WOx, V2Ox and Cs2CO3 in back contact solar cells. The fabrication process employed offers great potential for the mass production of back contact solar cells owing to simple, metal mask patterning with high alignment quality and dopant‐free steps conducted at a lower temperature.
Efforts to Identify and Combat Antimicrobial Resistance in Uganda: A Systematic Review

The global burden of antimicrobial resistance is on the rise, resulting in higher morbidity and mortality in our communities. The spread of antimicrobial resistance in the environment and development of resistant microbes is a challenge to the control of antimicrobial resistance. Approaches, such as antimicrobial stewardship programmes and enhanced surveillance, have been devised to curb its spread. However, particularly in lower- and middle-income countries, the overall extent of antimicrobial resistance and knowledge on ongoing surveillance, stewardship or investigation efforts, are often poorly understood. This study aimed to look at the efforts that have been undertaken to detect and combat antimicrobial resistance in Uganda as a means of establishing an overview of the situation, to help inform future decisions. We conducted a systematic literature review of the PubMed database to assess these efforts. A search combining keywords associated with antimicrobial resistance were used to find relevant studies between 1995 and 2020 on surveillance of antimicrobial resistance in Uganda, and susceptibility of microbes to different drugs. The search yielded 430 records, 163 of which met the inclusion criteria for analysis. The studies were categorized according to country and region, the type of antimicrobial resistance, context of the study, study design and outcome of the study. We observed that antibacterial resistance and antimalarial resistance had the most published studies while antiviral and antifungal resistance were represented by very few studies each. Most studies were conducted in humans and hospital settings, with few in veterinary and One Health contexts, and only one that included environmental sampling. The majority of studies have focused on surveillance, susceptibility testing or resistance genes; none of our included papers had a policy or stewardship focus. The results from our work can inform public health policy on antimicrobial stewardship as it contributes to understanding the status of antimicrobial resistance surveillance in Uganda, and can also help to guide future research efforts. Notably, a One Health approach needs to be followed with respect to surveillance of antimicrobial resistance to better understand the mechanisms of resistance transfer across the human-animal–environment interface, including additional investigation in antiviral and antifungal resistance.
Effect of fertilizer management and the application of zeolite on agronomic traits and grain yield of maize (Zea mays L.) hybrids under deficit irrigation conditions

Drought stress is considered as the most important limiting factor for growing of crops such as maize. Under low irrigation conditions, proper nutrition of plants can improve the effects of drought stress. This experiment was carried out in order to investigate the effect of nutrition management along with application of zeolite on agronomic traits of two hybrids of maize under deficit irrigation conditions in a field research in Soil and Water Research Institute in Karaj, Iran in 2015 and 2016 via a factorial split-plot plan based on a randomized complete block design with three replications. Experimental treatments included two levels of irrigation; full irrigation (I1) and deficit irrigation (70% of full irrigation) (I2) as the main factor and factorial combination of fertilizer application at five levels; application of fertilizer in the conventional method (F1), fertilization application in conventional method + 10 tons of zeolite.ha-1 (F2), fertilizer application based on local recommendation (F3), fertilizer application based on local recommendation + 10 tons of zeolite.ha-1 (F4) and control (without fertilizer) (F5). Besides, maize hybrids including a late hybrid (SC704) (H1) and an early maturity hybrid (260 = Fajr) (H2) were considered as sub-factors. The results of analysis of variance showed that deficit irrigation had a significant effect on grain yield, number of grain.ear-1, ear weight, number of ear.m-2, and fertility of florets, while under deficit irrigation condition the values of these traits decreased. Under deficit irrigation treatment, the highest grain yield of maize hybrids (7934.3 and 7793.8 kg.ha-1 for 704 and 260 hybrids, respectively) was obtained from recommended fertilizer application + zeolite, which were 7% and 15% less than grain yield of corresponding maize hybrids (8180 and 9170.29 kg.ha-1 for 704 and 260 hybrids, respectively) where recommended application of fertilizer + zeolite were used under full irrigation condition. In general, the appropriate fertilizer management with the application of 10 tons of zeolite.ha-1 led to a higher grain yield of both late and early hybrids of maize and saving 30% water consumption (up to 2100 m3.ha-1).
Financial Reporting Behaviour and Firm ’ s Economic Success : Malaysian Evidence

The emergence of modern corporate landscape, with regard to the way firms are managed and controlled, creates a variety of financial reporting issues. Empirical results in prior studies have been inconclusive, as to whether financial reporting behaviours i.e. earnings management activities are detrimental to firms’ economic success (proxied by its future performance). Some have argued that managing earnings are intended to achieve better future performance rather than being opportunistic in nature. This study aims to empirically investigate whether managing earnings to meet earnings target has any affect on firms’ future performance in Malaysia. In extending prior work in the earnings management area, by incorporating discretionary reporting behaviour element to provide better view of Malaysian firms’ financial reporting behaviours across 2001–2015 reporting horizon, we find that real-based earnings management led to lower firm’s future performance. This supports the agency theory prediction that firms which engage in real reporting opportunistically would negatively affect their future economic performance. This, however, does not hold true for accruals earnings management. The empirical results suggest that different mechanisms of financial reporting behaviour, of either discretionary or real in nature, provide different implications on the firms’ future performance. The paper adds to the growing body of empirical knowledge in financial reporting behaviours and firms’ economic success in an emerging economy like Malaysia.
The Effect of Plyometric Training on Lower Body Strength in Preadolescent Athletes

In athletics, strength plays a special role, given that its development is focused on improving the speed of movement. The main form of expressing strength in athletics is speed-strength (explosive strength, take-off), which is representative for sprinting, jumping and throwing. Specialised studies have revealed that one of the most effective training methods used to develop explosive strength, also called explosive power, is the training based on plyometric exercises, but studies regarding the use of this method for the prepubertal age segment in athletic training are scarce. The purpose of this research is to investigate the degree of improvement in explosive strength in preadolescent athletes with the help of weekly plyometric training as compared to the control group. The research was carried out at the School no. 190 between 20 February and 17 June 2017. In order to conduct the experimental research, 42 athlete subjects of both genders, aged 11 to 13 years, were investigated. The experimental group was made up of 20 athletes, members of the Municipal Sports Club in Bucharest. The control group included 22 athlete subjects of both genders, who were trained by other coaches. Both groups performed four training sessions per week for 17 weeks. Analysing the results of the experiment, we can conclude that plyometric workouts contribute to the development of lower body strength in preadolescent athletes.
Research Paper: Role of Early Maladaptive Schemas and Attachment Styles in the Prediction of Thoughtful Rumination in Individuals with Body Dysmorphic Dis- order

Background: Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) has been characterized by mental preoccupation about an imagined or exaggerated physical deficit, which includes any part of the body. The purpose of the current research was to identify the early maladaptive schemas and attachment styles in the prediction of thoughtful rumination in individuals with body dysmorphic disorder. Methods: The research design is post-event research and descriptive-correlation type. The research sample includes all of women clients at Cosmetic Surgery clinics of Isfahan city in 2016. 70 individuals were selected by purposive sampling, who obtains a score more than the cut point in the Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale. The participants filled the questionnaires of the Young Early Maladaptive Schema Questionnaire, Collins & Read’s Adult Attachment Scale, and the Rumination Response Scale (RRS). The data were analyzed by the SPSS-23 software version. Results: The results of the Pearson correlation coefficient showed a positive and significant relation between maladaptive schemas and thought rumination in the clients and the anxious/ ambivalent attachment style had a significant relationship with thoughtful rumination (R= 0.44). Stepwise regression analysis showed that in the early maladaptive schemas variable, the vigilance and maladaptive schema of flaw/shame, and in attachment styles, the anxious/ ambivalent attachment style are better predictors of thoughtful rumination in clients. Conclusion: The conclusions reveal that in the treatment of Body Dysmorphic Disorders, it’s important to pay attention to think contents and attachment styles in clients, and using schema therapy technics to help patients to free from unnecessary and ruminative thoughts. * Corresponding Author: Akram Dehghani, PhD. Address: Department of Clinical Psychology, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran. Phone: +98 (31) 42291111 E-mail: dehghani2016@phu.iaun. ac.ir Dehghan Sarvolia N, Dehghani A. Role of Early Maladaptive Schemas and Attachment Styles in the Prediction of Thoughtful Rumination in Individuals with Body Dysmorphic Disorder. Journal of Research & Health. 2019; 9(7):568-574. http://dx.doi. org/10.32598/JRH.1442. 1 http://dx.doi. org/10.32598/JRH.1442. 1 568 Supplement: Community Health. Volume 9. Number 7 Journal of Reasarch & Health