Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
EXAMINING TRANSLATION PROBLEMS IN INDONESIAN TOURISM BROCHURES: A CASE FROM GORONTALO

The purpose of this study is to examine the English translations of brochures published by the Tourist Board of Gorontalo Province Government in Indonesia. This quantitative study looked at tourism brochures, both in Indonesian and English, as the source of data. The data were analyzed by considering the frequency and percentage to assess the problems of the English translation used as promotional material. The results reveal that the most frequent problems were syntactic problems (61.54%), followed by semantic problems (26.37%) and miscellaneous problems (12.09%) respectively. This study is expected to contribute to the form of feedback and implications regarding the level of problems and effectiveness of the promotional material in English for future improvement. The results of this study can also be used to develop a model for the use of effective and persuasive English to improve the quality of tourism promotion material by the aforementioned party so that there will be an increased number of interest in foreign tourists visiting Gorontalo in the future. The implication in language learning especially in translator training is also considered.
Evaluation of Composted Organic Wastes and Farmyard Manure for Improving Fertility of Poor Sandy Soils in Arid Regions

Farmyard manure, an amendment traditionally used for improving the fertility of sandy soils in arid climates, is becoming scarce and expensive. Its shortage makes it necessary to evaluate, at field scale, the suitability and medium-term performance of other cheap, highly available substitutes. A field trial was established to analyze the effects of a single application of three organic residues on barley yield and nutrient uptake and selected soil properties after two consecutive harvests. Municipal solid waste compost (MSWC), sewage sludge compost (SSC) and farmyard manure (FYM) were tested at rates of 0, 20, 40 and 60 t ha−1. Adding all three organic amendments increased organic matter, cation exchange capacity and available P, Ca, Mg and K in the soil, the grain yield (up to 51%), and the barley plants’ nutrient contents. After the second harvest, a positive residual effect of the amendment was observed in plant yield (up to 77%) and nutrient contents. MSWC and SSC induced slight increases on the extractable fractions (BCR protocol) of Co, Cu and Ni, relative to the unamended soil. The results demonstrate the positive immediate and residual effect of the amendments evaluated as fertilizers for agricultural purposes.
Prospective Clinical Study to Assess the Outcome of three Dimensional Osteotomy for Cubitus Varus Deformity

Aim: To evaluate the outcome of three dimensional osteotomy for cubitus varus deformity. Methods: This prospective study conducted in the Department of Orthopaedics, Darbhanga Medical College and Hospital, Laheriasarai, Darbhanga, Bihar, India, for 12 months. A total of 40 patients attending at the department of orthopaedic surgery for the treatment of cubitus varus deformity within the defined period were enrolled in this study. Patients with cubitus varus deformity after malunited supracondylar fracture of the humerus, patients who will voluntarily give consent to be enrolled in the study, in case of minors, the consent of the guardians was taken, age between 8 to 20 years and duration of fractures >1 year. Results: Among 40 subjects, the duration of injury was <35 months in 22 (55%) subjects and ≥35 months in 18 (45%) cases. Among 40 subjects, majority of the patients 30 (75%) was previously treated with closed reduction (CR) and cast immobilization, only 6 (15%) patients were treated with CR and percutaneous pinning and 4 (10%) patients were initially maltreated by Bonesetters. The distribution of study population according to duration of bone union after osteotomy. In 30 (75%) cases, duration of union was 810 weeks, in 6 (15%) cases duration of union was 10-12 weeks while only in 4 (10%) cases duration of union was >12 weeks up to 16 weeks according to radiology. Before 15 years of age, duration of bone union following corrective osteotomy took 8-10 weeks in 26 (65%) cases and 10-12 weeks in 2 (5%) cases. On the other hand, in age >15 years’ group, duration of union was 8-10 weeks in 4 (10%) cases, 10-12 weeks in 4 (10%) cases and 12-16 weeks was in 4 (10%) of patients. The preand postoperative means (±SD) carrying angle were -18.55°±3.46° and 9.50°±1.77° respectively. This indicated a significant difference between the two groups. Again, the preoperative means (±SD) range of motion were 117.50°±6.98° (flexion), 18.75°±3.41° (extension) and 29.65°± 5.97° (internal rotation) respectively. The post-operative means (±SD) range of motion were 130.00°±4.90° (flexion), 5.00°±3.57° (extension) and 3.2±1.83° (internal rotation) respectively. In current study, only 4 (10%) patients had under correction of deformity, 2 (5%) patient developed nerve injury that was neurapraxia type of radial nerve injury, which was improved within 8 weeks and 2 (5%) patients developed infection that led to stiffness of elbow joint. The outcome of the subjects was graded according to Mayo elbow performance score: excellent were 16 (40%), good were 18 (45%), fair was 4 (10%) and poor were 2 (5%) patients. Conclusion: Cubitus varus usually presents as a cosmetic problem rather than functional one. After analyzing the results of the present study, it can be concluded that three-dimensional osteotomy is a safe technique with satisfactory outcome in the treatment of cubitus varus deformity. International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research ISSN: 0975-1556 Yadav et al. International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 490
PHASE CHANGE FLOWS WITH MASS EXCHANGE

We consider a diusive interface model for a ow which undergoes a phase transition. The equations consist of the compressible Navier-Stokes system coupled with an Allen-Cahn equation (phase eld equation), and are based on an energetic variational formulation. We concentrate on the case where the double-well potential, which is part of the free energy, has minima of dierent heights. Therefore there is a jump in the mass density at the free boundary. Clearly then also due to the ruling mass conservation there is a jump in the velocity. Here, the characteristics cross the interface, so phase transition takes place.
Immunization Status and Factors Affecting Individuals Aged 65 Years and Above with Chronic Diseases Who Are Registered with Family Physicians in Burdur Province

Materials and Methods: The population of the study consisted of 24,489 people aged 65 and over with a chronic disease registered to a family doctor in Burdur Province. In order to determine their immunization status, data were collected from 488 people after performing face-to-face interviews by calculating the sample size necessary for 50% prevalence, 5% margin of error, and 97% reliability. The dependent variable of the study was immunization, and socioeconomic status, immunization status, and sociodemographic features were independent variables.
Numerical Simulations of Hollow Cone Injection and Gasoline Compression Ignition Combustion With Naphtha Fuels

Gasoline compression ignition (GCI), also known as partially premixed compression ignition (PPCI) and gasoline direct injection compression ignition (GDICI), engines have been considered an attractive alternative to traditional spark ignition engines. Lean burn combustion with the direct injection of fuel eliminates throttle losses for higher thermodynamic efficiencies, and the precise control of the mixture compositions allows better emission performance such as NOx and particulate matter (PM). Recently, low octane gasoline fuel has been identified as a viable option for the GCI engine applications due to its longer ignition delay characteristics compared to diesel and lighter evaporation compared to gasoline fuel [1]. The feasibility of such a concept has been demonstrated by experimental investigations at Saudi Aramco [1, 2]. The present study aims to develop predictive capabilities for low octane gasoline fuel compression ignition engines with accurate characterization of the spray dynamics and combustion processes. Full three-dimensional simulations were conducted using CONVERGE as a basic modeling framework, using Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) turbulent mixing models. An outwardly opening hollow-cone spray injector was characterized and validated against existing and new experimental data. An emphasis was made on the spray penetration characteristics. Various spray breakup and collision models have been tested and compared with the experimental data. An optimum combination has been identified and applied in the combusting GCI simulations. Linear instability sheet atomization (LISA) breakup model and modified Kelvin-Helmholtz and Rayleigh-Taylor (KH-RT) break models proved to work the best for the investigated injector. Comparisons between various existing spray models and a parametric study have been carried out to study the effects of various spray parameters. The fuel effects have been tested by using three different primary reference fuel (PRF) and toluene primary reference fuel (TPRF) surrogates. The effects of fuel temperature and chemical kinetic mechanisms have also been studied. The heating and evaporative characteristics of the low octane gasoline fuel and its PRF and TPRF surrogates were examined.Copyright © 2015 by ASME
Prevalence of Salmonella Pathogenisity Island (SPI1, SPI2, SPI3 and SPI5) Genes in Salmonella species Isolated from fresh Broiler Chicken Meat in Sri Lanka

Purpose: Salmonella is a significant pathogen affecting wider range of animals and one of the main causes of diarroeal diseases leading to millions of human cases globally. Pathogenicity islands of Salmonella (SPI) are imperative in invasion of host cell and pathogenesis within the cell. It is found that SPI from 1 to 5 are present in every serovars of S. enterica and these are laterally acquired virulence regions. Research Method: This study investigated the presence of some virulence genes that belong to the SPI1, SPI2, SPI3 and SPI5 within 23 Salmonella isolates from broiler chicken meat in Sri Lanka using PCR method and further some virulence genes (gene encoding the invasion-associated protein, structural gene for attachment and invasion, regulatory gene for invasion and like nucleoid structuring gene) were quantified using RT- PCR. Findings: The study revealed the presence of Pathogenicity Island 1 genes such as hilA, invH, invF, invA and hns in all the isolates. Among the SPI 2 genes investigated, all the isolates of Salmonella showed the presence of ssaO, ssaQ, ssaP and ssaS (genes encoding for T3SS apparatus proteins), sscB and sscA (gene for secretion system chaperon proteins), sseF, sseD (genes coding for secreted eff ector proteins). In all isolates, SPI 3 genes, responsible in magenisum transport (mgtB and mgtC) were found. The rhuM gene (that supposed to code for a cytoplasmic protein) was absent in four isolates whereas the gene cigR (which predicted as codes for membrane protein) was absent in two isolates. The SPI 5 genes pipB was present in all the isolates except in one isolate whereas sopB was absent in one isolate. Originality/Value: This study found that some SPI genes are conserved in most of the Salmonella isolates from fresh broiler chicken meat in Sri Lanka and the expression of diff erent virulence genes vary with the isolate. This molecular basic will pave the way to explore more on local isolates of Salmonella, detection methods and control methods
Krill availability in adjacent Adélie and gentoo penguin foraging regions near Palmer Station, Antarctica

The Palmer Deep canyon along the West Antarctic Peninsula is a biological hotspot with abundant phytoplankton and krill supporting Adélie and gentoo penguin rookeries at the canyon head. Nearshore studies have focused on physical mechanisms driving primary production and penguin foraging, but less is known about finer‐scale krill distribution and density. We designed two acoustic survey grids paired with conductivity–temperature–depth profiles within adjacent Adélie and gentoo penguin foraging regions near Palmer Station, Antarctica. The grids were sampled from January to March 2019 to assess variability in krill availability and associations with oceanographic properties. Krill density was similar in the two regions, but krill swarms were longer and larger in the gentoo foraging region, which was also less stratified and had lower chlorophyll concentrations. In the inshore zone near penguin colonies, depth‐integrated krill density increased from summer to autumn (January–March) independent of chlorophyll concentration, suggesting a life history‐driven adult krill migration rather than a resource‐driven biomass increase. The daytime depth of krill biomass deepened through the summer and became decoupled from the chlorophyll maximum in March as diel vertical migration magnitude likely increased. Penguins near Palmer Station did not appear to be limited by krill availability during our study, and regional differences in krill depth match the foraging behaviors of the two penguin species. Understanding fine‐scale physical forcing and ecological interactions in coastal Antarctic hotspots is critical for predicting how environmental change will impact these ecosystems.
Long-term outcomes of tension-free repair for the primary inguinal hernias

Objectives: Mesh repair is the gold standard in inguinal hernia(IH) repair. If suture repair is to be performed, the common view is to apply tension-free repair. The aim of our study was to analyze retrospectively the changes in primary IH repair at our clinic in 24-years period with regard to the surgical techniques used, patient demographics, complications, and duration of hospital stay. Methods: The study is based on retrospective analyses of IH repair in 1020 patients in two different periods. In the first period of the study, between 1997-1999 Modified Bassini (MB) method was used for suture repair and Lichtenstein (LH) method was used for mesh repair. In the second period of the study, between 2017-2019, LH method was used for mesh repair and Posterior Wall Darn (PWD) method was used for suture repair. Results: The rates of postoperative complications were high and time to return to work was longer in suture repair with MB. Less postoperative complications, shorter time to return to work and less recurrence were observed in the PWD method compared to MB. Conclusions: Suture repair is a preferable option only in relevant cases and these must be tension free repair techniques such as PWD. When required, suture repairs could be successfully performed with low complication and recurrence rates, similar to mesh repairs by experienced surgical teams.
Effect of Sowing Date on Soybean Development in South-Western Poland

Soybean is a thermophilic and photophilic plant very sensitive to weather course during the vegetation period. This trait limits soybean cultivation in higher latitude countries. This field study aimed to evaluate the effects of three sowing dates on the development, the duration of vegetative and generative stages, and the yield of two soybean cultivars (Lissabon and Merlin) under conditions in south-western Poland in the years 2016–2019. The sowing date determines the temperature and the day length available for soybean plants, influencing development and yield. Delaying the sowing date by 20 days in relation to the earliest (16–21.04) resulted in the shortening of the length of the vegetative development by 12 days and the shortening of the entire vegetation period by 14 days. The delayed sowing date (06–19.05) under the conditions of south-western Poland (Lower Silesia) contributed to a significant decrease in yield. Lissabon produced greater soybean yield than Merlin. Special attention should be paid to proper seed sowing dates in soybean agriculture practice. It is necessary to breed soybean genotypes adapted to day length and thermal conditions of the cultivation area to achieve the maximum seed yield.
Both a curse and a blessing? A social cognitive approach to the paradoxical effects of leader narcissism

Narcissism is widely considered to be a trait that is commonly found in leaders, but also a characteristic that is frequently a source of problems for their organizations. However, there is accumulating consensus in the organizational literature that, rather than a necessary evil, narcissism can potentially be a mixed blessing for leaders. The present study sets out to reconcile the paradoxical effects of leader narcissism by exploring when and how leader narcissism hampers or helps follower job performance. Utilizing a social cognitive approach to leadership and drawing upon the inferential model of leadership perceptions, we propose that leader effectiveness can shape followers’ dual collective leadership perceptions in response to leader narcissism and that these shared perceptions in turn influence follower job performance in opposing manners. The results of multi-wave, multi-source, and multilevel data showed that when leader narcissism was accompanied by low levels of leader effectiveness, followers collectively tended to perceive their leaders as being more narcissistic. However, when leader narcissism was accompanied by high levels of leader effectiveness, followers collectively tended to perceive their leaders as more charismatic. Followers’ dual collective leadership perceptions then mediated the joint effects of leader narcissism and leader effectiveness on follower job performance.
Characterization of the complete mitochondrial genome of Alectryonella plicatula (Bivalvia: Ostreidae)

Abstract In this study, we sequenced and analyzed the complete mitochondrial genome of Alectryonella plicatula (Gmelin 1791), the newly determined mitochondrial genome is 18225 bp in length, it is a circular molecule and consists of 12 protein-coding genes (atp8 is absent), 24 transfer RNA (with two copies of trnP and trnQ), and 2 ribosomal RNA genes (splitting of the rrnL gene and duplication of the rrnS gene were identified). Phylogenetic analysis based on 12 protein coding genes showed that Alectryonella plicatula is closely related to Crassostrea gigas.
Effects of Field Processing of Sorghum Grain on Popping Traits

Interest in the use of popped sorghum in food products has resulted in a niche market for sorghum hybrids with high popping quality but little work has been done to assess the relative effects of field processing methods of grain on popping quality. This study evaluated the relative effects of harvest moisture and threshing methods on the popping quality of sorghum grain. A grain sorghum hybrid with good popping quality was produced during two different years in Texas wherein it was harvested at two moisture levels (low and high) and grain was removed from panicles using five different threshing methods (hand, rubber belt, metal brushes and two metal concave bar systems). Years, harvest moisture content and threshing method influenced all three popping quality measurements (popping efficacy, expansion ratio and flake size), but threshing method had an order of magnitude larger effect than either moisture level or year. While many of the interactions were significant, they did not influence the general trends observed. As such, the threshing methods with less direct impact force on the grain (hand and rubber belt) had higher popping quality than those samples threshed with greater impact force on the grain (metal-based systems). The popping quality differences between threshing system are likely due to a reduction in kernel integrity caused by the impacts to the kernel that occurred while threshing the grain. The results herein indicate that field processing of the grain, notably threshing method has significant impacts on the popping quality and should be taken into consideration when grain sorghum is harvested for popping purposes.
AN INVESTIGATION OF ENGLISH SPEAKING SKILLS PERFORMANCE OF INTROVERT STUDENTS IN SPEAKING CLASS

This research aims to know the personality (introvert) affects the students on their speaking English performance and influences the students in their communication, and to know the effort of the introvert students to handle the personality problem in speaking English performance. In order to collect the data, observation, questionnaire and interview was three research instrument used. The participant of this research was a 26 students in the second semester of English Education Department, Ibn Khaldun University Bogor. Finally for the result of this research revealed that for the score was 2.23 in average of students speaking performance, it means fair slightly good. This statement was strengthened with the data analysis that the most affecting factors from psychological aspects towards introvert students in speaking skill were depressed (92%). From the linguistics factors, eight of thirteen students said vocabulary and grammar was the common problem. And six of thirteen students experienced difficulties in pronunciation. Introvert students used a various strategies to overcome their public speaking problems, several students try to improving their speak ability by read a book and record it, sing an English song, have a conversation every day, by join the community outside of the university, help their brother/sister do their homework, talk with the foreigner, watch YouTube.
A Dynamic Highly Reliable SRAM-Based PUF Retaining Memory Function

In this paper, a highly reliable SRAM based Physical Unclonable Function (PUF), which retains the memory function is proposed. The mismatch of NMOS is extracted during discharge process and amplified by the cross-coupled inverter to generate a response. At the beginning of the discharge process, the NMOSs are biased at sub-threshold region, which can improve the reliability and stability. The proposed PUF is designed in a 40nm CMOS process and each bit cell only consumes 4.98 μm2 (3112F2). Post simulation shows that the bit error rate (BER) deterioration is 0.96% per 0.1V, 0.36% per 10° C with temperature variations from −40° C to 80° C and supply voltage variations from 0.9V to 1.3V. It achieves 1.8% native instability through the simulation. Meanwhile, the proposed PUF can retain memory function after a response is generated.
Psychometric Evaluation of the Norwegian Versions of the Modified Group Environment Questionnaire and the Youth Sport Environment Questionnaire

ABSTRACT This study aimed to translate the modified Group Environment Questionnaire (GEQ) and the Youth Sport Environment Questionnaire (YSEQ) into Norwegian, examine the factor structure and reliability of the scales through independent clusters model confirmatory factor analysis (ICM-CFA) and exploratory structural equation modeling (ESEM), and examine differential item functioning (DIF) as a function of sex. Three-hundred-and-thirty-three athletes (M(SD)age = 18.7(2.60) years; 33% females) completed the GEQ. Three-hundred-and-three athletes (M(SD)age = 15.0(1.48) years; 26% females) completed the YSEQ. Results indicated acceptable fit indices for a four-factor, a second-order two-factor (task and social), and a second order one-factor ESEM model for the GEQ. Cross-loadings and high latent factor correlations are issues in need of attention. The study supported the structural validity and reliability of the Norwegian YSEQ, with no major differences between the ICM-CFA and ESEM. No evidence of DIF as a function of sex was identified in either of the scales.