Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
A design of turnover intention antecedents and their relation on work design for firms

Most of the time Employees turnover intentions has been examined with the level of Human Resource Practices (HRP) in previous studies. Present study added social and Job characteristic study of 214 employees and managers from a fast food – outlet of Pakistan retail food service. Employee’s turnover intention was significantly associated at firm level and individual level factors and demonstrates the upgrading of food quality and service in the chain. The regression analysis was used to measure the relationship and significance among the observed constructs using SPSS 26. Job characteristics explains within-store variance. The hypothesis statement of the study projected that turnover intention has significantly affected due to individual level and firm level constructs setting in this situation. Outlet variance is described in adding to compensation, transformational leadership among employees in perspective of age and tenure similarity in the firm employees. Further research, limitation are managerial implication and theoretical framework can be discussed in detail.
Exploring How Integrative Seminars Contribute to Students’ Readiness for Level II Fieldwork

The integrative seminar is an evidence-based teaching-learning approach that has recently been used to help prepare occupational therapy students for Level II fieldwork. Integrative seminars provide a dedicated context for students to synthesize their learning across various subjects in a professional curriculum. The seminars also focus on practical application of didactic learning. To explore the students’ self-perceived effectiveness of this innovation in occupational therapy education, post-fieldwork survey feedback was collected from a recent cohort of students who participated in a four-course integrative seminar series. Most students indicated that the integrative seminars contributed to their critical thinking, communication/reporting skills, interpersonal skills, and professional identity. All students reported that the integrative seminar series contributed to their readiness for Level II fieldwork. A qualitative analysis of how students applied skills and insights gained from the integrative seminars during fieldwork yielded three themes: mental readiness, cornerstones of occupational therapy practice, and specific aspects of the occupational therapy process. The findings from this study support integrative seminars’ potential value in preparing students for meeting the common challenges encountered on Level II fieldwork.
In-vitro antisickling and sickling-reversal activities of Carica papaya fruit at different stages of ripening

Objective: Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a haemoglobinopathy that causes several clinical complications. Unripe Carica papaya has been shown to possess antisickling activity that could reduce these complications. This study aimed to examine the presence of antisickling and sickling-reversal activities of aqueous extracts and ethyl acetate fractions of C. papaya fruit at different stages of ripening. Methods: Unripe, partly ripe, and fully ripe fruits were quantitatively screened for some phytochemicals using standard methods. Blood samples from sickle cell patients were used to investigate antisickling and sickling reversal activities of aqueous extracts and ethyl acetate fractions of the fruits. Data were analysed using one-way ANOVA. The p-value was set at 0.05. Results: Phytochemicals such as alkaloids, saponins, tannins, flavonoids and polyphenols were found in varying concentrations in C. papaya fruit at the different stages of ripening. All extracts and fractions showed antisickling and sickling-reversal activities with the ethyl acetate fraction of partly ripe C. papaya being most effective. Conclusion: The study showed that C. papaya fruit at different stages of ripening contains antisickling and sickling-reversal activities which may help reduce the associated complications of SCD when consumed by affected individuals.
Characterization of ISSR and SCoT Markers and TaWRKY Gene Expression in some Egyptian Wheat Genotypes under Drought Stress

Ten ISSR and SCoT primers were used to estimate the genetic variability between some Egyptian wheat genotypes. A total of (141) bands across both types of markers, of which 72 ISSR bands (87.5%) and 69 SCoT bands (81.1%) were polymorphic. ISSR showed higher levels of polymorphism (P%), indicating its efficacy in separating closely related germplasm. The polymorphism information content (PIC) and resolving power (Rp) indicated no preference for any type of markers. Effective multiplex ratio (EMR), marker index (MI) indicated that ISSR revealed higher values. SCoT1 primer showed the highest P%, PIC, MI and EMR values while SCoT12 showed the highest Rp values. While, HB-11 primer showed the highest MI and EMR values, 98-A primer showed the highest P% and PIC. Across the two types of markers, a total of 54 genotype-specific markers were amplified. Most markers were showed by Shandaweel 1 genotype. Some of these markers are related to drought tolerance, and also, can be used in detecting possible relatedness among genotypes. We had profiled the expression of seven TaWRKY genes under PEG6000 stress. High variation in gene expression was observed between Shandaweel 1and Misr 3. All TaWRKY genes were expressed under different concentrations of PEG for Shandaweel 1, while Misr 3 was up regulated for all studied genes except for TaWRKY50. The relative TaWRKY genes expression showed highest and lowest levels in Shandaweel 1 and Misr 3 respectively. Moreover, TaWRKY44 upregulated under all studied concentrations of PEG except for Shandaweel 1 at 15 % PEG, while TaWRKY50 was downregulated for both genotypes under all studied concentrations except for Shandaweel 1 at 15 %PEG. Generally, we demonstrated high genetic variability through DNA marker, and variable gene expression studies between the studied genotypes.
THE EFFECT OF WORD OF MOUTH COMMUNICATION ON STUDENTS INTEREST IN VISITING MADASARI TOURISM IN PANGANDARAN

Madasari Beach is a beach that has potential and exotic. Promotional activities undertaken by local governments have not had an enormous impact on the number of visitors. One form of tourism promotion communication activities with word of mouth in increasing tourist interest is visiting Madasari Beach. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the influence of the credibility of the word of mouth contribution to the interest of students visiting Madsari attractions. The study results revealed that students' interest to demonstrate to Madasari Beach was relatively high. Meanwhile, the factors that influence the effectiveness of Madasari beach tourism promotion with WOM are the message characteristic factors, in this case, the message quality. As for the credibility factor, the source has no real influence on the interest in visiting Madasari Beach.
Humanism as a Philosophical Category and Socio-Cultural Phenomenon in the Society’s Life Management

Introduction. The urgency of the humanism problem is conditioned by its great influence on the evolution of cultural and historical reality, a significant place in the society‟s management, and the urgent need to create favorable conditions for self-preservation of human essence, a stable balance between man and nature, man and society. Purpose and methods. The purpose of the article is a theoretical analysis of humanism as a philosophical category and socio-cultural phenomenon in the society‟s management, which will provide an opportunity to create a reliable methodological base for the construction of a humane society. The methodological basis of the study is the dialectical principle of cognition, systemic, historical, cultural approaches to the study of socio-cultural phenomena and processes in society. Results. The essence of humanism
Isolation, identification and antimicrobial Susceptibility patterns of Salmonella isolates from diarrheic calves in Bahir Dar city dairy farms, North West Ethiopia

Calf diarrhea is a major economic concern in bovine industry all around the world. Thus, this study was conducted to Isolation, Identification and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Patterns of Salmonella Isolates from Diarrheic Calves in Bahir Dar City Dairy Farms. A cross-sectional study was conducted in dairy farms in Bahir Dar city from November 2018May 2019 with a purposive sampling method the objective of isolating and identifying Salmonella isolates from diarrheic calves. Potential risk factors associated with calf diarrhea and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of few selected antibiotics were also performed. Fecal samples were directly collected from the rectum of diarrheic calves in order to identify Salmonella based on their cultural and biochemical characteristics. A total of 105 fecal samples were examined for the isolation of Salmonella, of which 12 (11.42%) were positive. Calves age (OR=0.28, P=0.028), body condition (OR=0.30, P=0.034), farm size (OR=0.27, P=0.047), calves kept in their pens with frequency of change of bedding material (OR=10, P=0.01), educational status of calves taker (OR=7.07, P=0.008), time of first colostrum feeding (OR=24, P=0.006), daily milk replacer given (OR=0.12, P=0.02) and feeding up to weaning (OR=0.13, P=0.01) were closely linked with Salmonella infection. Amongst all the antibiotics that were tested, Salmonella was found to be susceptible to ciprofloxacin, chloramphinicol and tetracycline (100%, 83.3%, and 75%) respectively whereas all the isolates showed resistance (100%) to ampicillin, cefoxitin and sulfonamides. In conclusion, Salmonella could be considered as a potential causative agent of diarrhea in calves. Therefore, improved management practices and appropriate antibiotic treatment of diarrheic calves should be employed to prevent the spread of Salmonella infection in healthy animals.
Enhancing English Majoring Student’s Speaking Skill’s Teaching Performance through an Experiential Learning-Based Programme

The current paper explored Experiential Learning standards, methodologies and techniques via designing a training programme and investigated its effect on IUG English majoring students in enhancing teaching performance cognition and in improving teaching speaking skill. The researchers followed the quasi-experimental approach with a one sample design of a pre-posttest. The Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test for two linked samples was used to test the differences in the means in the cognitive test before and after the application of the proposed programme based on EL. The researchers used an observation card for assessing female students' practices in teaching speaking skill according to ECRIF framework. They compared the sum of responses, means, std. deviation and the percentage weight and rank of each field to a criterion value. The results showed that there were statistically significant differences between the pre and post applications of the cognitive test in favor of the posttest. It was found that IUG English majoring students' performance of teaching speaking skill was above (80%). The paper concluded with the confirmation of the effectiveness of the proposed programme based on EL in enhancing the teaching performance cognition as well as improving the practices of teaching speaking skill for IUG English majoring students.
Alternative screening method for drought tolerance in barley genotypes

Lack of genetically stable and durable drought tolerant winter and spring barley genotypes is one of the main contributing to low and unpredictable yields in Kenya and other parts of the world despite annual release of new and high yielding varieties. Therefore, the study was set to identify genotypes exhibiting tolerance to drought through physiological and phenotypic approaches. A total of 32 genotypes were planted in split-plot arrangement in completely randomized design replicated thrice. Genotypes were maintained under 20% and 80% field capacities. Phenotypic and physiological data were collected, converted to ratios then analyzed on Genstat version 14.1 VSN International Ltd at 5% level of significance. Significant differences were observed in winter and spring barley in terms of growth, tillering ability, grains formed per spike, 1000 seed weight and MSI (p < 0.05). Spring barley expressed higher tolerance to drought than winter barley especially in terms of height, number of grains per spike and seed weight. Water deficiency in cells and tissues might have altered and inhibited physiological and biochemical processes. The phenotypic and physiological methods corresponded and confirmed tolerance to drought in most winter and spring genotypes grown in Kenya. KEYWordS: Rapid screening, drought, barley, physiological, phenotypic, approaches Copyright: © The authors. This article is open access and licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, or format for any purpose, even commercially provided the work is properly cited. Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. Research Article received: August 7, 2019 revised: January 29, 2021 Accepted: February 15, 2021 Published: February 28, 2021 corresponding author: javanomondiwere@yahoo. com ISSN: 2184-0261
Application of SWAT Model to Simulate Nitrate and Phosphate Leaching from Agricultural Lands to Rivers

In the present study, the amount of nitrate and phosphate leaching from agricultural lands into the Zanjanrood River in Iran was simulated using the Soil & Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model. The measured average monthly discharges at the Sarcham station were used to calibrate and validate the SWAT model, and the SWAT Calibration and Uncertainty Program (SWAT-CUP) model was applied to perform the uncertainty and sensitivity analyses. Three scenarios for the irrigation methods and five for the fertilizer rates were defined. The p-factor and r-factor were used for the uncertainty analysis, and two statistical indices of the coefficient of determination (R2) and Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency (NS) were utilized in the validation model. For the calibration of the monthly runoff at the basin’s outlet, the coefficients of r-factor, p-factor, R2, and NS were obtained as 0.27, 0.11, 0.83, and 0.53, respectively. The results showed that by increasing the pressurized irrigation areas, the nitrate and phosphate pollutions in the river basin were not significantly affected. With regard to fertilizer rates, by reducing the consumption of urea and phosphate fertilizers up to 50%, the amount of nitrate and phosphate leaching into the Zanjanrood River was reduced up to 16.7% and 19.2%, respectively. On the other hand, an increase of 50% in fertilizer application increased nitrate and phosphate leaching into the river by 17.2% and 17.7%, respectively. In addition, by reducing the fertilization rate and preventing unnecessary fertilization by farmers, the pollution of water resources can be largely prevented.
Subseasonal prediction of springtime Pacific-North American
transport using upper-level wind forecasts

Forecasts of Pacific jet variability are used to predict stratosphere-to-troposphere transport (STT) and tropical-to-extratropical moisture export (TME) during boreal spring over the Pacific–North American region. A retrospective analysis first documents the regionality of STT and TME for different Pacific jet patterns. Using these results as a guide, Pacific jet hindcasts, based on zonal-wind forecasts from the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasting Integrated Forecasting System, are utilized to test whether STT and TME over specific geographic regions may be predictable for subseasonal forecast leads (3– 6 weeks ahead of time). Large anomalies in STT to the midtroposphere over the North Pacific, TME to the west coast of the United States, and TME over Japan are found to have the best potential for subseasonal predictability using upperlevel wind forecasts. STT to the planetary boundary layer over the intermountain west of the United States is also potentially predictable for subseasonal leads but likely only in the context of shifts in the probability of extreme events. While STT and TME forecasts match verifications quite well in terms of spatial structure and anomaly sign, the number of anomalous transport days is underestimated compared to observations. The underestimation of the number of anomalous transport days exhibits a strong seasonal cycle, which becomes steadily worse as spring progresses into summer.
DOES CREDIT ACCESS IMPROVE ADOPTION INTENSITY OF IMPROVED MAIZE SEED VARIETIES?

1 Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile Ife, Osun State, Nigeria ABSTRACT. This study investigated the effect of credit access on the adoption intensity of improved maize varieties in Osun State. A number of 150 maize farmers were selected through a multistage sampling procedure from using a structured questionnaire. Descriptive statistics, adoption index, and Tobit regression model were used to analyse the data collected. The results showed that Majority of maize farmers were over 40 years (52.6%), male (87%), and married (87%). The result also showed that majority of the farmers did not adopt improved maize varieties (55%) in the state. Swan 1 improved variety was majorly adopted (87.1%), while DMRESR-W variety was less adopted (62.9%) in the State. Just a few of maize farmers had access to credit in the State (20%). The mean adoption intensity in the State was observed to 62%. Based on adoption intensity of improved maize varieties, adopters were classified as partial adopters (65%) and full adopters (35%). Tobit regression estimates showed that credit access, household size, secondary occupation, years of education and extension contact have significant effect on the adoption intensity of improved maize varieties. In accordance with the findings, we therefore recommend that microfinance institutions should look attentively at scaling up their credit services to enhancing adoption intensity of improved maize varieties.
Psychometric Testing of the Korean Version of the Caring Behaviors Inventory-24 in Clinical Nurses

1) Professor, College of Nursing, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 2) Assistant Professor, College of Nursing, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 3) Associate Professor, Department of Nursing, Kyungil University, Gyeongsan, Korea 4) Professor, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Boston, MA 5) Professor, Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, U.S.A
Fracture Resistance of Molar Teeth Restored by Endocrown and Onlay CAD/CAM Monolithic Ceramic Materials. An In-vitro Study

Material and Methods: twenty-four human mandibular molar were used in this study. A total of twenty-Four samples were randomly divided into two main groups(12 each) . Group Ⅰ : teeth were prepared and restored by endocrown restorations . Group Ⅱ : teeth were prepared and restored by onlay restorations. Each group was divided into two subgroups ; Subgroup 1: restorations were fabricated from IPS E. Max cad . Subgroup 2 : restorations were fabricated from Vita Enamic . The restorations were cemented using dual cure resin cement, then the specimens were subjected to fracture resistance test. Results: Two-way ANOVA test, post hoc Tuckey tests and descriptive statistics were used to compare between different designs and materials . The significance level was set to P ≤ 0,05. The same material with different restorations. Emax , there was no statistically significant difference between endocrown and only as p=0.3 . V . Enamic , there was no statistically significant difference between endocrown and onlay as p=0.95 . The same restoration with different materials . Endo crown, there was statistically significant difference between Emax and v. enamic as p=0.02 . Onlay, there was no statistically significant difference between Emax and v. enamic as p=0.11. Conclusion: Within the limits of this in vitro study, the following can be concluded:(1) Endocrowns and onlays can be used safely in terms of fracture resistance as both have values which exceed the physiologic requirements.
O N THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TOPOLOGY AND GRADIENT PROPAGATION IN DEEP NETWORKS

In this paper, we address two fundamental research questions in neural architecture design: (i) How does the architecture topology impact the gradient flow during training? (ii) Can certain topological characteristics of deep networks indicate a priori (i.e., without training) which models, with a different number of parameters/FLOPS/layers, achieve a similar accuracy? To this end, we formulate the problem of deep learning architecture design from a network science perspective and introduce a new metric called NN-Mass to quantify how effectively information flows through a given architecture. We establish a theoretical link between NN-Mass, a topological property of neural architectures, and gradient flow characteristics (e.g., Layerwise Dynamical Isometry). As such, NN-Mass can identify models with similar accuracy, despite having significantly different size/compute requirements. Detailed experiments on both synthetic and real datasets (e.g., MNIST, CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100, ImageNet) provide extensive evidence for our insights. Finally, we show that the closed-form equation of our theoretically grounded NN-Mass metric enables us to design efficient architectures directly without timeconsuming training and searching.
Quality of life of patients with leukemia undergoing chemotherapy

Leukemia is a stem cell disorder characterized by a malignant neoplastic proliferation and accumulation of immature hematopoietic cells in the bone marrow. Aim of the study: assess quality of life of patients with leukemia undergoing chemotherapy. Subjects & Method: A descriptive design was conducted at the Oncology Department and Hematology Unit at Alexandria Main University Hospital, Egypt. Subjects: a convenient sample of 150 adult patients diagnosed with leukemia who had received at least 2 cycles of chemotherapy. Tools: Tool I: Leukemic Patient's Structured Interview Schedule: It was included two parts: Part (I) Socio-demographic Data. Part (II) Clinical Data. Tool II: Leukemic patients' Health related Quality of Life Questionnaire: It was consisted of 8 domains & included 36 statements. Results: 51.3 % have poor general health; there was no correlation between the QOL and socio-demographic variables, while there was no statistical significant relation between other clinical data of the studied patients and overall QOL percent score . Conclusion: more than half patients with leukemia who received chemotherapy had poor QOL which have negative impact on patient's physical, psychological, social life, and spiritual life. Recommendation: Pre and in-services training programs need to be developed for Chemotherapeutic Patients and nurses working with leukemia patients receiving chemotherapy.
TOURISM DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY IN INDONESIA

The purpose of this study is to analyze the tourism development strategy in Bandung, Indonesia. The method used in this research is a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach. This study uses data sources obtained from interviews and literature studies. The results showed that the city of Bandung has a lot of potentials. However, not all potential tourism objects can attract visitors. There are strategies in each stage that are carried out in tourism development. The tourist attraction strategy is carried out in the short term, the amenities and accessibility strategy is carried out in the medium term, and the community involvement and ancillaries strategy is carried out in the long term.