Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Impact of Antibiotic Consumption on Antibiotic Resistance

The occurrence of resistance to antibiotics among public community attained pathogens, and the quantity of medications to which they are safe have been expanding around the world. The connection between antibiotic utilization and resistance is emphatically upheld by information from a few studies. Nations with the most elevated per capita antibiotics utilization have the most noteworthy resistance. The rise of penicillin-safe Streptococcus pneumoniae is identified with high utilization of anti-infection agents as a rule, and to expanded utilization of aminopenicillins as well as presumably to more extensive utilization of oral cephalosporins. Expanded utilization of macrolides, particularly the long-acting ones, connects fundamentally with the level of macrolide resistance of gathering A streptococci and S. pneumoniae while expanded utilization of oral cephalosporins may be related with the expansion of β-lactamase-creating strains of Moraxella catarrhalis. Trimethoprim/sulphamethoxazole resistance is unequivocally connected with imperviousness to penicillin. An ascent in utilization of fluoroquinolones is consonant with a higher rate of imperviousness to quinolones of S. pneumoniae, Escherichia coli and other Gram-negative bacteria. Pediatric bacterial isolates are more regularly impervious to different antimicrobial operators than disengages from grown-up patients; this higher resistance rate might be because of more incessant antimicrobial medications in kids, and broad youngster to kid transmission. Dependable information on antimicrobial utilization and resistance should frame a reason for national arrangements conceived to lessen the resistance of microorganisms to antibiotics.
CM2_Avinash edit

Background: An 'ageing population' means a group characterized by higher average life expectancy and increasing proportion of the elderly in the total population. With chronic disease problems, which develop gradually, the changes that arise are not so readily reversible. Elderly persons accumulate chronic pathologies as they age. The study is an effort to understand the magnitude of the health problems faced by this group of population living in Kshetrigao, Manipur. Methods: A Cross-sectional study was conducted on elderly 60 years and above living in urban field practise area of Community Medicine Department, RIMS, Imphal. Elderly persons living in the study area for at least one year were included in the study. Results & Conclusion: In this study, most of the elderly (46%) were between 60 to 69 years of age. Most of the elderly were female (52.1%). A little more than half 173 (53%) of the elderly said they had health problems. Hypertension (52.7%) was the major health problem among the elderly; this was followed by visual impairment (16.8%) and musculoskeletal disease (11%). Presence of health problem was more in the least income family, not being engaged in any economic activities (58.5%) and lower educational status. Unlike in other studies prevalence of some diseases propped up to be different and so regarding gender. With this background of prevalent diseases in elderly, health programs and activities can be planned accordingly.
A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW ON PHARMACOLOGICAL AND PHYTOCHEMICAL POTENTIAL OF CASSIA FISTULA LINN: A MAGICAL HERB

The importance of medicinal plants in treatment of various disorders is undeniable owing to their efficacy, fewer adverse effects and cost effectiveness. Cassia fistula Linn is a magical herb and used worldwide for treatment of various pathological conditions. The current article aims to provide a comprehensive review on pharmacological activities and phytochemical constituents present in Cassis fistula Linn. Related articles published between 1995 and 2018 were reviewed with help of different database including PubMed, Springer Link, Medline, Google scholar and Science direct. In order to ensure credibility and accuracy of data only those articles were considered which are published only in index journals. Cassis fistula Linn is a deciduous tree with grey bark and beautiful yellow flowers. It is naturally distributed in various parts of different countries including Pakistan, India, West Indies, China, South Africa and Brazil. This plant is enriched with numerous therapeutically important phytochemicals such as polyphenols, polysaccharides, flavonoids, tannins, glycosides, anthraquinones and amino acids exhibiting antifungal, hepatoprotective, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, analgesic and nephroprotective activities. Various phytochemical investigations and numerous pharmacological studies have demonstrated its significance as an important medicinal plant in cure of various ailments.
COLLABORATION STRATEGY AND ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOUR IN OIL AND GAS COMPANIES IN RIVERS STATE, NIGERIA

This study examined the relationship between collaboration strategy and organizational citizenship behavior in Oil and Gas Companies in Rivers State . The study adopted a cross sectional survey design. Primary data was collected using self-administered structured questionnaire. The population for the study was 245 employees of 7 selected Oil and Gas Companies in Rivers State. The sample size of 152 was determined using the Taro Yamane sample size determination formula. The reliability was achieved using the Cronbach Alpha Coefficient with all items being above the 0.70 acceptance benchmark set by Nunnally (1970). After data cleaning, data for 124 respondents were suitable to be used for data analysis. The Spearman Rank Order Correlation Coefficient was used for testing the hypotheses. The study finding revealed that there is a significant relationship between collaboration strategy and organizational citizenship behaviour in Oil and Gas Companies in Rivers State. The study further revealed collaboration strategy had significant relationship with all the measures of organizational citizenship behaviour-conscientiousness, courtesy and civic virtue. The study thus recommended that top managers of oil and gas industry must try as much as possible to collaborate with employees in order to achieve harmony at work place . Keywords: Collaboration, Organizational Citizenship Behaviour , Conscientiousness, Courtesy and Civic Virtue CITATION: Ukwuije, O. A. , & Bassey, U. L. , (2019). Collaboration strategy and organizational citizenship behaviour in oil and gas companies in Rivers State, Nigeria. The Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management, 6 (4), 1575 – 1586.
Undergraduate Students’ Attitudes towards Studying English as a Specialization: The Case Study of Jordanian EFL Students

This study aimed to investigate undergraduate students’ attitudes towards studying English as a specialization in terms of attitude toward English-speaking people, the emotional aspect of attitude, interest, and motivation. It also aimed to explore if there were any significant differences between students’ responses according to gender, study year, grade point average and the type of school they graduated from. To this end, a questionnaire survey was administered upon a total of 190 randomly selected students. Results showed that students’ motivation was the most and interest in English was the least influential aspects which caused them to study English as a specialization. They also revealed no significant differences according to gender, study year and grade point average. However, results showed significant differences due to the type of school students graduated from.
Association Between ABO Blood Group and Ischemic Heart Disease and Certain Risk Factors in Basrah City

Abstract This case-control study was adopted to assess the association between ABO blood group and Ischemic Heart Disease (IHD) and some of its risk factors. The study population was 168 of IHD patients and 168 non-IHD controls from different health institutions in Basra, Iraq. The results of the study show that male to female ratio for IHD patients was 3.65:1 and the mean age for IHD cases was 55.90±11.895. There was a significant association between blood group A and IHD as well as the risk factor of low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. The most common presentation of IHD in cases with blood group A was unstable angina followed by STelevation myocardial infarction.
PREDICTION OF IN INJECTED COMPOSITE

Among the major problems encountered during the transformation of thermoplastic composites are the volumetric shrinkage and warpage caused by the temperature drop during injection into the mold cavity. is not isotropic, particularly in the case of reinforced materials. In this paper, we present a numerical simulation of the injection molding of thermoplastic composites in order to better predict the evolution of these materials during the transformation and t results and to optimize the production cycle shrinkage and warpapge in defined geometries according to the processing parameters: Temperature and pressure and injectio polypropylene reinforced at different rates of
Resistive Index of Retrobulbar Ocular Vessels Increases in Glaucoma

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The Influence of The Exercise Programs on The Boy’s Self-Concept

This study is to investigate the effectiveness of an exercise program for children from 10 to 11 years old. In this study, 30 subjects were divided into two groups of equal control and training. After completing the procedure, the participants in the training group performed the gymnastics training program for 12 weeks and the control group did nothing. Data collection tool is a demographic questionnaire and a scale of self-concept Piers-Harris. Kolmogorov-Smirnov test is used to test the normal distribution of samples. The research results show that in the training group, the size of the concept of self and the general selfconcept of children before and after exercise instrument increased significantly. The results also show that the size of happiness and satisfaction of children, both in the control group and in the training group, is significantly different. The study concluded that a training program in the field of gymnastics training has significantly increased the level of self-concept of children.
MPSKM ALGORITHM TO CLUSTER UNEVEN DIMENSIONAL TIME SERIES SUBSPACE DATA

: The objective of the proposed algorithm is to select the attribute’s rank index based on the involvements of the same in data set; identifying the global and local outline of entire data set. Because the attributes in data set, number of cluster and outline object are major intervention decide the accuracy of each clusters. The attribute ranking of proposed method automate the number of clusters and the center of the cluster. The uniqueness of the algorithm is exhibited in maintaining complete set of attributes without eliminating the low ranked attribute which are required for predictive analysis and in grouping the outline data set as clusters. The dynamited and improved version of MPSKM algorithm reduces the Sum of Square Error and number of iteration in cluster formation. The work shows the significant reduction in number of iteration in cluster formation and identifying the outline in data set based on rank index technique. The algorithm very well suited for the data set required periodical analysis and influences of attribute varies in each period of subset. The algorithm applied and tested on four years of Weather data set.
IMPACT OF MOTIVATION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE THE CASE OF SOME SELECTED MICRO FINANCE COMPANIES IN GHANA

The study sought to examine the impact of employee motivation on organizational performance in the financial sector in Ghana. Data for the study was obtained from staff of four sampled financial institutions in Ghana. A sample size of 80 respondents was used for the study. This sample was selected through the simple random sampling technique. Findings from the study suggest that leadership opportunities, recognition and employee appraisal, meeting employee expectations and socialization are the key factors that motivate employees. The findings further revealed that managerial standards, motivation, commitment, employee evaluations, positive work environment, technology, lack of incentives, comfort level and poor management are factors that affect employees’ performance. Further, the study shows the impact of motivation on organizational performance as improving employees’ level of efficiency, helping employees to meet their personal goals, employee satisfaction, and helping employees bond with the organization.
No-Core Shell Model Calculations for He, B

Abstract The excitation energies of He and B isotopes in the p-shell region have been calculated by using large-basis no-core (i.e. considering all nucleons active with partial restrictions imposed on some nucleons). The shell model calculations have been performed using spsdpf model space with wbt effective residual interaction fitted for the p-shell nuclei. Three set of restrictions have been imposed named (0 + 1)ħωω , (0 + 2)ħωω , (0 + 3)ħωω in our calculations have been used. The comparison of our theoretical work with the recent available experimental data shows that the restriction (0 + 3)ħωω gives best results for Helium isotopes while (0 + 1)ħωω is in better agreement with the experiment for Boron isotopes.
DESIGN A QUALITY OF SERVICE BASED MULTIHOP NETWORK ARCHITECTURE INTEGRATING COGNITIVE RADIO ADHOC NETWORKS

: The paper deals with hybrid wireless sensor network where both static and mobile sensors are used, where static sensors detects one attributes or one event like location of the device where as the mobile sensors detects multiple attributes which is more in-depth analysis, critical issue is setting the path for this mobile sensors. Recent advances in wireless sensor networks have led to many new protocols specifically designed for sensor networks where energy awareness is an essential consideration. Most of the attention, however, has been given to the routing protocols since they might differ depending on the application and network architecture. However, in cognitive radio (CR) ad hoc networks, unlicensed users may observe heterogeneous spectrum availability, which is unknown to other unlicensed users before the control information was broadcast. Transmission of video and imaging data requires both energy and QoS aware routing in order to ensure efficient usage of the sensors and effective access to the gathered measurements. In this paper, we propose an energy-aware QoS routing protocol for sensor networks which can also run efficiently with best-effort traffic. Moreover, the throughput for non-real-time data is maximized by adjusting the service rate for both real-time and non-real-time data at the sensor nodes. Simulation results have demonstrated the effectiveness of our approach for different metrics.
Screening of different plant products for their efficacy against dermestid beetles on bivoltine cocoons ( CSR 2 )

Available online on http://www.ijlsci. in ISSN: 2320-964X (Online) ISSN: 2320-7817 (Print) Eco-friendly management of dermestid beetles was tried with seven different plant products and among these, Notchi ( Vitex nigundo) has recorded a maximum grub mortality was observed in Notchi (64.67%) at 72 h in 12.5% concentration followed by Pungam (52.67%), Vasambu (41.48%), Neem (35.67%), Tulasi (42.67%), Turmeric (36.22%) and Aswagandha (41.42%) and maximum adult mortality observed in Notchi treatment (62.32%) followed by Neem (41.67%), Pungam (49.37%), Vasambu (40.54%), Tulasi (38.14%), Tumeric (36.22%) and Aswagandha (38.54%). Among the plant extracts, Notchi showed higher adult and grub mortality in CSR2 races at 12.5% concentration whereas Aswagandha showed the minimum mortality.
Sexual Dimorphism Using Canine Width and Inter-Canine Distance in South Indian Population: A Cross Sectional Study

Background: Teeth provide excellent materials for forensic investigations intended for sex identification as they are the hardest and chemically most stable tissues in the body. The aim of this study was to evaluate the existence of sexual dimorphism in maxillary and mandibular permanent canines and also to estimate the level of accuracy with which they could be used for sex determination. Methods: The study sample consisted of 300 healthy adult patients aged between 20-30 years. Using sliding vernier calliper and divider, the maxillary and mandibular inter-canine distances and mesio-distal widths (MD) of left and right permanent maxillary and mandibular canines were recorded. The data was then subjected to Student’s t-test. Results: Mandibular canine width (MnCW) in males was significantly higher as compared to females. The mesiodistal widths of all the canines (MxRC, MxLC, MnLC, MnRC) were significantly higher in males than in females. Both maxillary right as well as left canine index (MxRCI, MxLCI) was significantly higher in males than the females. Statistically significant difference between male and females subjects was not observed pertaining to Maxillary canine width (MxCW) and mandibular canine index (MnRCI, MnLCI). Sexual dimorphism was exhibited by two teeth: maxillary right canine (8.34%) and maxillary left canine (13.04%). Conclusion: We evaluated a simple and inexpensive linear method as canine measurement for sexual dimorphism. Maxillary canines (particularly, maxillary left canine) showed a greater percentage of sexual dimorphism. Thus, maxillary canines can be used as an adjunct along with other accepted procedures for sex determination.
Efficient Method In Web Service Recommendation Systems

Web service recommendation systems can assist service users to locate the right service for the big number of available Web services. Avoiding recommending dishonest or unsatisfactory services is a key research problem in the design of Web service recommendation systems. Reputation of Web services is a widely-used metric that determines whether the renovation should be recommended to a user. The service reputation score is usually counted on using feedback ratings offered by users. Although the reputation measurement of Web service has been probed in the recent literature, existing malicious and subjective user feedback ratings often lead to a bias that leads down the operation of the service recommendation system. In this report, we propose a novel reputation measurement approach for Web service recommendations. We first detect malicious feedback ratings by getting on the Cumulative Sum Control Chart, and then we burn down the effect of subjective user feedback preferences employing the Pearson Correlation Coefficient. Moreover, in parliamentary procedure to defend malicious feedback ratings, we propose a malicious feedback rating prevention scheme employing Bloom filters to enhance the recommendation performance. Extensive experiments are taken by practicing a real feedback rating dataset with 1.5 million Web service invocation records. The experimental results show that our proposed measurement approach can reduce the variance of the reputation measurement and enhance the success ratio of the Web service recommendation.
Review on Bacterial Blight of Rice Caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae: Different Management Approaches and Role of Pseudomonas fluorescens As A Potential Biocontrol Agent

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is one of the most important food crops in the world, feeding about half of humanity with a worldwide production of 470.63 million metric tons in an area of 157.46 million hectares with productivity of 4.46 metric tons per hectare (Annonymous, 2016). Among the rice growing countries in the world, India has the largest area under rice crop and ranks second in production next to China. In India, rice is an important part of the diet of its people and cultivation of rice is the main occupation of those engaged in agriculture. The crop is regarded as the second major cereal crop of India after wheat with a production of 103.00 million metric tons in an area of 42.75 million hectares with a productivity 3.61 metric tons per hectare (Annonymous, 2016), which share 43 percent of total food grain production and 46 percent of total cereal production in the country. Rice is highly vulnerable at all stages of growth to different pathogens that affect the quality and quantity of its yield. Among several diseases caused by bacterial, fungal and viral pathogens that devastate rice field all over the world, bacterial blight (BB) International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 6 Number 3 (2017) pp. 982-1005 Journal homepage: http://www.ijcmas. com
Analysis of farm management skills in small scale broiler poultry producers in Botswana

This quantitative study analyzed farm management skills among smallscale broiler poultry producers in Botswana.The study adopted an exploratory and descriptive survey research design. Seven areas of farm management skills namely; planning skills, accounting and financial management skills, production management skills, product procurement and marketing skills, decision making skills, risk management skills, and specific technical skills were analysed. A valid and reliable questionnaire composed of 63 closed-end statements/items under seven areas of farm management skills was used for data collection through a survey of 60 randomly sampled small scale poultry farm operators in Botswana. Data were analyzed through descriptive statistical tools whereby the level of farm management skills were determined by calculating means and standard deviations of the management skill. Findings revealed that the broiler producers had skills above average level only in specific technical skills whereas the skill levels in the remaining six farm management skills were found below the average level. Therefore, in order to improve the efficiency and productivity of broiler farming, it was recommended that the small scale broiler poultry producers should be adequately trained in areas of planning skills, financial management skills, production management skills, product procurement and marketing skills, decision making skills and risk management skills.