Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
The ALMA REBELS Survey: Average [C ii] 158 μm Sizes of Star-forming Galaxies from z ∼ 7 to z ∼ 4

We present the average [C ii] 158 μm emission line sizes of UV-bright star-forming galaxies at z ∼ 7. Our results are derived from a stacking analysis of [C ii] 158 μm emission lines and dust continua observed by the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA), taking advantage of the large program Reionization Era Bright Emission Line Survey. We find that the average [C ii] emission at z ∼ 7 has an effective radius r e of 2.2 ± 0.2 kpc. It is ≳2× larger than the dust continuum and the rest-frame UV emission, in agreement with recently reported measurements for z ≲ 6 galaxies. Additionally, we compared the average [C ii] size with 4 < z < 6 galaxies observed by the ALMA Large Program to INvestigate [C ii] at Early times (ALPINE). By analyzing [C ii] sizes of 4 < z < 6 galaxies in two redshift bins, we find an average [C ii] size of r e = 2.2 ± 0.2 kpc and r e = 2.5 ± 0.2 kpc for z ∼ 5.5 and z ∼ 4.5 galaxies, respectively. These measurements show that star-forming galaxies, on average, show no evolution in the size of the [C ii] 158 μm emitting regions at redshift between z ∼ 7 and z ∼ 4. This finding suggests that the star-forming galaxies could be morphologically dominated by gas over a wide redshift range.
The simple harmonic urn

We study a generalized Polya urn model with two types of ball. If the drawn ball is red, it is replaced together with a black ball, but if the drawn ball is black it is replaced and a red ball is thrown out of the urn. When only black balls remain, the roles of the colors are swapped and the process restarts. We prove that the resulting Markov chain is transient but that if we throw out a ball every time the colors swap, the process is recurrent. We show that the embedded process obtained by observing the number of balls in the urn at the swapping times has a scaling limit that is essentially the square of a Bessel diffusion. We consider an oriented percolation model naturally associated with the urn process, and obtain detailed information about its structure, showing that the open subgraph is an infinite tree with a single end. We also study a natural continuous-time embedding of the urn process that demonstrates the relation to the simple harmonic oscillator; in this setting, our transience result addresses an open problem in the recurrence theory of two-dimensional linear birth and death processes due to Kesten and Hutton. We obtain results on the area swept out by the process. We make use of connections between the urn process and birth–death processes, a uniform renewal process, the Eulerian numbers, and Lamperti’s problem on processes with asymptotically small drifts; we prove some new results on some of these classical objects that may be of independent interest. For instance, we give sharp new asymptotics for the first two moments of the counting function of the uniform renewal process. Finally, we discuss some related models of independent interest, including a “Poisson earthquakes” Markov chain on the homeomorphisms of the plane.
Representations and the colored Jones polynomial of a torus knot

We show that for a torus knot the SL(2;C) Chern-Simons invariants and the SL(2;C) twisted Reidemeister torsions appear in an asymptotic expansion of the colored Jones polynomial. This suggests a generalization of the volume conjecture that relates the asymptotic behavior of the colored Jones polynomial of a knot to the volume of the knot complement.
THE ENHANCEMENT OF ORGANIZATION CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR OF A TEACHER BY STRENGTHENING TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP AND SELF-EFFICATION.

The success and sustainability of an organization is largely determined by the willingness of employees to behave well not only when doing their main tasks, but also the extra behavior of wanting to be good employees. However, there are indications that teachers at MTs Negeri Jakarta Timur only perform basic tasks and do not show behaviors that support organizational effectiveness outside of this. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between Transformational Leadership and Self-Efficacy on Organizational Citizenship Behavior either partially or collectively. The population in this study were MTSn teachers in the East Jakarta area with a sample of 243 respondents consisting of 18 MTSn in the East Jakarta area. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires and data processing was carried out by simple regression analysis and multiple regression analysis. The results showed that (1) Transformational leadership has a positive and significant relationship with teachers' Organizational Citizenship Behavior. (2) Self-efficacy has a positive relationship with teachers' Organizational Citizenship Behavior. (3) Transformational Leadership and Self-Efficacy together have a positive and significant relationship with teachers' Organizational Citizenship Behavior.
The Extragalactic Infrared Background and its Cosmological Implications

Deep surveys performed with millimetric telescopes and with the Infrared Space Observatory have partly resolved the Cosmic IR Background (CIRB) into a population of IR sources characterized by extremely high rates of cosmological evolution (comparable to or higher than those observed for quasars). We report in this paper on early attempts to study these sources and to understand their physics. The IR multi-wavelength galaxy statistics can be explained by assuming, for the bulk of the IR population, spectra typical of starbursts, an indication that stellar more than quasar activity produces the IR emission by faint galaxies. From our fits to the observed optical-IR SEDs, the latter appear to mostly include massive galaxies hosting violent starbursts (SFR I"'V 100 M0/yr). We interpret the strong redshift-evolution as an increase with z of the rate of interactions between galaxies (density evolution) and an increase of their IR luminosity due to the more abundant fuel available in the past (luminosity evolution). Our evolutionary scheme considers a bimodal star formation (SF) in galaxies, including long-lived quiescent SF, and enhanced SF taking place during transient events triggered by interactions and merging. The large energy content in the CIRB may possibly require a top-heavy stellar IMF associated with the starburst phase. The observed evolution of galaxy IR emissivity is so strong from z=O to z I"'V 1 that the CIRB spectral shape imposes a fast turnover to the evolution at z > 1: scenarios in which a relevant fraction of stellar formation occurs at very high-z (e.g., the bulk of stars in spheroids) are not supported by our analysis.
Dynamics of correlations of Bose and Fermi particles

We discuss the origin of the microscopic description of correlations in quantum many‐particle systems obeying Fermi–Dirac and Bose–Einstein statistics. For correlation operators that give the alternative description of the quantum state evolution of Bose and Fermi particles, we deduce the von Neumann hierarchy of nonlinear equations and construct the solution of its initial‐value problem in the corresponding spaces of sequences of trace class operators. The links of constructed solution both with the solution of the quantum BBGKY hierarchy and with the nonlinear BBGKY hierarchy for marginal correlation operators are discussed. The solutions of the Cauchy problems of these hierarchies are constructed, in particular for initial data satisfying a chaos property. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
•Italian Journal 4-3 2009

A three-year (2004-2006) field trial was carried out to compare two agricultural land management systems, in the Po Valley (Northern Italy). Conventional tillage and No-tillage (hereafter indicated as CT and NT, respectively) were compared for maize treated with three levels of nitrogen. The soil was a fine-loamy, mixed, mesic Ultic Haplustalf, that had been under processing tomato in the previous year. Experimental design was a split-plot with four replicates, with the management system as the main factor and nitrogen fertilization (0, 250 and 300 kg N ha-1 year-1) as the secondary factor. Cumulative 3-yr yields of grain and total biomass of NT maize plants were 8% lower than those obtained under CT management, but not significantly different. No N starter was distributed in the first conversion year, causing 17% less grain yield in the NT plots compared with the CT plots. The N fertilizing with 250 and 300 kg N ha-1 year-1 determined statistically equal grain yields, demonstrating the waste of the extra 50 kg N at the N2 rate. Overall, the results for the three years indicate that on an Ultic Haplustalf conversion from a ploughed regime to mature NT conditions could be achieved over a relatively short period.
Transliteration Generation from the Orthographic and Phonetic Data

Machine transliteration is important to machine translation and cross-lingual information retrieval. Previous works show that machine transliteration can benefit from supplemental phonetic transcriptions and transliterations from other languages through a re-ranking framework. In this thesis, I propose to leverage supplemental information by jointly considering it with the spelling of the source word during the transliteration generation process. This approach is shown to be more accurate and faster than the re-ranking approach. In addition, I propose to represent supplemental transliterations through a common phonetic interlingua. Experiments suggest that the interlingua representations can be as effective as the original orthography, and can even be obtained from languages that are not available during training.
E-LEARNING SATISFACTION: INVESTIGATING GENDER DIFFERENCES

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of learner–content interaction, learner-learner interaction, learner–instructor interaction, self-regulated learning, and Internet self-efficacy is present on e-learning satisfaction. The gender effect is also included in the investigation of the impact. Many studies have been conducted to reveal learners’ satisfaction with e-learning, however, limited research has emphasized the gender effect in explaining learner satisfaction. A review of the existing literature was used to develop a conceptual model which was further tested using data collected from undergraduate students. The data collection used a self-administered questionnaire and 742 valid responses were acquired. Partial least square-structural equation modeling was used to analyze the model while multigroup analysis was used to assess the gender differences for the predictors. The results showed that learner–instructor interaction, learner-learner interaction, self-regulated learning, and Internet self-efficacy were predictors for learning satisfaction based on the overall sample. The university may use these factors as a reference to achieve learning satisfaction among students. Gender was found significantly different in the relationship between Internet self-efficacy and satisfaction. The finding suggests that the university administrators need to undertake strategic change to assist female learners in overcoming the barrier of Internet selfefficacy skills.
Rings whose total graphs have genus at most one

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with $\Z(R)$ its set of zero-divisors. In this paper, we study the total graph of $R$, denoted by $\T(\Gamma(R))$. It is the (undirected) graph with all elements of $R$ as vertices, and for distinct $x, y\in R$, the vertices $x$ and $y$ are adjacent if and only if $x + y\in\Z(R)$. We investigate properties of the total graph of $R$ and determine all isomorphism classes of finite commutative rings whose total graph has genus at most one (i.e., a planar or toroidal graph). In addition, it is shown that, given a positive integer $g$, there are only finitely many finite rings whose total graph has genus $g$.
The p65 subunit of NF-KB regulates IKB by two distinct mechanisms

Transcription factor NF-KB (p50/p65) is generally localized to the cytoplasm by its inhibitor IKB. Overproduced IKB, free from NF-KB, is rapidly degraded. Overexpression of p65 increases endogenous IKB protein in both carcinoma and lymphoid cells by two mechanisms: protein stabilization and increased transcription of IKB mRNA. In contrast, p65zX, a naturally occurring splice variant, fails to markedly augment IKB protein levels. Both overexpressed p65 and coexpressed p50 are cytoplasmic, whereas p65~X is partly nuclear, indicating that the IKB induced by p65 can maintain NF-KB in the cytoplasm. Thus, p65 and IKB are linked in an autoregulatory loop, ensuring that NF-KB is held in the cytoplasm until cells are specifically induced to translocate it to the nucleus.
RISK STRATIFICATION AND 90 DAYS OUTCOME OF IMPAIRMENT OF KIDNEY FUNCTION IN PATIENTS WITH CIRRHOSIS BY CAUSES AND REVISED CONSENSUS BY INTERNATIONAL CLUB OF ASCITES. Dr.Rishabh

Dr.Rishabh Prakash Jain 1 , Dr.Parul Jain 2 , Dr.Vineet Chaudari 3 , Dr.Ravichandra NS 3 and Dr.Ajit kumar 4 . 1. Lecturer in Gastroenterology Department,Deenanath Mangeshkar Hospital ,Pune 411004 (Ex senior resident Nizam’s Institute of health sciences,Hyderabad 500082. 2. Junior resident MGM Medical College Navi Mumbai. 3. Senior resident Department of Gastroenterology Nizam’s Institute of health sciences,Hyderabad. 4. Ex Head of department Department of Gastroenterology Nizam’s Institute of health sciences,Hyderabad . Manuscript Info Abstract . Manuscript History Received: 26 March 2019 Final Accepted: 28 April 2019 Published: May 2019
The Fourth International Conference on Radiation and Applications in Various Fields of Research (RAD 2016)

RAD 2016 conference was organized by the RAD Association in cooperation with the Faculty of Electronic Engineering, University of Nis, Nis, Serbia from May 23 to May 27, 2016 as a Central European Initiative (CEI) activity. CEI is a regional intergovernmental forum committed to supporting European integration through cooperation among its Member States. This fourth conference in the RAD series gathered 214 participants from 36 countries.
Analysis of market weights under volatility-stabilized market models

We derive the joint density of market weights, at fixed times and suitable stopping times, of the volatility-stabilized market models introduced by Fernholz and Karatzas in [Ann. Finan. 1 (2005) 149-177]. The argument rests on computing the exit density of a collection of independent Bessel-square processes of possibly different dimensions from the unit simplex. We show that the law of the market weights is the same as that of the multi-allele Wright-Fisher diffusion model, well known in population genetics. Thus, as a side result, we furnish a novel proof of the transition density function of the Wright-Fisher model which was originally derived by Griffiths by bi-orthogonal series expansion.
Is a Picture Worth a Thousand Words? Influence of Graphic Illustration on Framed Advertisements

Statistical framing of product efficacy and graphic illustration were examined to explain the conditions under which messages would be more effective in a healthcare product advertisement. Using different health contexts (skin care and traveling) and statistical formats (percentage and frequency), two experiments investigate how consumers respond to positively and negatively framed messages with different forms but equivalent information about product efficacy. Framing effects were enhanced by graphic aids when statistics were presented in a percentage or a frequency with a small number size. The moderating role of graphic illustration on framing effectiveness was eliminated when statistics were presented in frequency with a large number size.
Altered Expression of Heterogeneous Nuclear Ribonucleoproteins and SR Factors in Human Colon Adenocarcinomas1

Alternative splicing is part of the expression program of a wide number of genes implicated in cell growth and differentiation. Although the oc currence of inappropriate alternative splicing in tumors has started to emerge, the underlying molecular mechanisms have been, thus far, largely unexplored. We have investigated the alternative splicing pattern of the t'1)44 gene in specimens of nonfamilial colon adenocarcinomas at different stages of tumor progression. In the same patients, we have assessed by Northern blotting analysis the mRNA levels of different heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins and SR factors, all involved in pre-mRNA splicing and, more in general, in mRNA maturation. The results of this analysis highlight a general rule for the mode of splicing of the ('1)44 pre-mRNA. Moreover, we found that the mRNA levels of different SR proteins in tumor specimens are different from, and usually lower than, those detected in samples of nonpathological tissue adjacent to the tumor. Quantitative analysis demonstrates that, in tumors, the mRNA levels of ASF, SRp40, SRp55, and SRp75, when normalized to those of heteroge neous nuclear ribonucleoprotein Al, are lower than those of SRp20 and SRp30. Interestingly, this reduction is more drastic in patients showing a more altered (1)44 splicing pattern and seems to be related to the pro pensity to develop mÃ©tastases.
Impact of Emblica officinalis : A Miracle Multipurpose Plants

Plants are a major source of nutrition and health care. Emblica officinalis (EO) is one of the most widely used in traditional Indian medicine in different forms and believed to alleviate against several diseases. This article summarizes the multipurpose and medicinal value of EO. I reviewed the application of EO in antioxidant, antidiabetic, anticancer, antiulcer, cardioprotective activity, cytoprotective, antitussive, immunomodualation, chelating agent, and respiratory problems.
Designing Family Empowerment Program: Community Education in Times of Covid-19 Pandemic

The Family Empowerment Post (Posdaya) has been running as a model for implementing community development, especially in rural areas in the fields of education, health and economy. However, it has only provided minimum service standards and has not been able to achieve the maximum in terms of transferring knowledge and skills to the community. Therefore, this study aimed to design an empowerment program through community education to deal with the Covid-19 pandemic. Using the qualitative case study, informants were selected purposively from the village government, Posdaya administrators and members, community and youth leaders and entrepreneurial groups. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, discussion and document analysis. Triangulation was used as verification of the data collected. The results showed that responsive, productive and innovative empowerment programs in the form of informal and vocational learning based on local resources are needed as a medium to increase motivation, knowledge and entrepreneurial skills of the community to maintain the welfare and the health of family members and village communities, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Predicting Satisfaction with Smart Irrigation Controllers and Their Long‐Term Use among Homeowners in Central Florida

Studies throughout Florida have shown smart controllers can substantially reduce irrigation under residential high‐water use conditions. However, successful promotion requires understanding the link between controller performance and the mechanisms by which they are adopted. This article compares irrigation water‐use and survey data collected from households installed with soil moisture sensor and evapotranspiration controllers. The study investigated whether the relative change in irrigation use between two years preceding and two years following installation was a reliable predictor of a homeowner's satisfaction with the device and likelihood of continuing to use it. Results indicated relative changes in irrigation use were only significantly associated with the quality of controller programming. Satisfaction with the controller was largely attributable to satisfaction with the appearance of the landscape and the perceived water‐saving effectiveness of the controller whereas the likelihood of its continued use was only significantly predicted by the level of technical knowledge regarding its functioning and whether or not challenges were experienced with it. Targeting homeowners with supplemental user‐friendly information may best support their long‐term adoption of smart controllers while providing irrigation contractors with training in implementation techniques would represent an integrated strategy for added reductions in residential outdoor water use.
K-theoretic descent and a motivic Atiyah-Segal theorem

This paper concerns our earlier conjecture about the equivalence of a derived completion construction applied to the representation spectrum of the absolute Galois group of a geometric field is equivalent to the algebraic K-theory of the field. We prove that the p-adic version of the derived completion construction can be interpreted as the K-theory of a certain pro-scheme over an algebraically closed field contained within the field. In order to make this construction, we use a special property of absolute Galois groups of geometric field, namely that of total torsion freeness, and the paper also contains some poperties of the representation theory of such groups.
Long-term Evaluation of Surgical Periodontal Treatment with and without Maintenance Care

A study was conducted on the effectiveness of individual maintenance recalls and the long-term effects of surgical therapy on pocket depth and tooth loss in 43 patients with moderate to advanced periodontal disease. Sixteen of the patients had periodic control and 27 were uncontrolled. Intervals of periodic recall ranged from 3 to 6 months according to individual needs. Pocket depths were measured from four aspects of each tooth and initially classified as shallow (1-3 mm), moderate (4-6 mm) or deep (7 mm or more). Changes in each pocket depth level were determined after 10 years. Tenth-year comparisons showed that the uncontrolled group had significantly higher mean pocket depth values. Tooth loss rate was 3.6% in the controlled group, and 14.1% in the uncontrolled group, and the mean numbers of lost teeth were 0.69 and 3.63, respectively, in the ten-year period. It was concluded that periodic recalls were essential for long-term success of periodontal surgery.