Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
The Role of Self-efficacy in the Relationship Between Classroom Climate and Students’ Educational Motivation

Background: “Motivation” is an influential factor in the learning process, which its absence can prevent the learner from learning. Motivation affects both new learning and performance, skills, strategies, and pre-learned behaviors. “Educational motivation” is an essential aspect of education and the learning process. Educational motivation is generally referred to as the desires, needs, and factors that cause a person to have hope and resilience in educational environments for the flow of education and obtain the necessary results from it and transactional satisfaction. The purpose of this research was to determine the role of self-efficacy in the relationship between classroom climate and students’ educational motivation. Methods: This correlational research was done on 250 people selected by a simple multi-stage random sampling method from male and female high school students of Gonabad in 2019-2020. The measurement tools were Sinclair & McInroy Educational Motivation Scale (SIMS), Psychosocial Climate Inventory by Fraser, Giddings, and Mac Ruby (1955), The Morgan-Jinks Student Efficacy Scale (MJSES). Multiple regression was used to analyze the findings. Results: The results showed a significant relationship between classroom climate and educational motivation without the presence of self-efficacy (r=0.41), while there was no significant relationship between these two variables with the presence of self-efficacy (r=0.186). The findings also indicated that the classroom climate perception was a significant predictor of mediated academic motivation without self-efficiency (P=0.0346). Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between classroom climate and educational motivation without the presence of self-efficacy and classroom climate perception was not an effective predictor of educational motivation with the presence of self-efficacy. Hence, it is recommended to focus on factors predicting educational motivation in future studies.
Role of English Language as a Literacy Tool in Shaping the Perception of Women’s Empowerment

Over the centuries, the notion of women’s empowerment has created an immense effect on both women and men. This research aims to study the influence of the English language in shaping the concept of women’s empowerment amongst undergraduate students in a private university in Malaysia. The objectives of this study are to identify male and female undergraduate’ perception towards women’s empowerment and to investigate the correlation between the role of the English language and the undergraduate’ perceptions towards women’s empowerment. This study is based on a correlational research design that includes 570 undergraduates from 6 distinct faculties. T-test and regression analysis were done to test the correlation between the variables and their significance. The findings of this study established that there is a significant difference between male and female students’ perceptions that indicates that female and male participants have varying perceptions towards women’s empowerment. With the English language playing a significant role in shaping the perception of women’s empowerment, the female participants were self-aware of how engagement in the English language can enhance the extent of their empowerment. Projection of the findings also addressed the growing importance of literacy as a mediator in the relationship between the English language and women’s empowerment.
Exploiting Domain-Specific Knowledge for Judgment Prediction Is No Panacea

Legal judgment prediction (LJP) usually consists in a text classification task aimed at predicting the verdict on the basis of the fact description. The literature shows that the use of articles as input features helps improve the classification performance. In this work, we designed a verdict prediction task based on landlord-tenant disputes and we applied BERT-based models to which we fed different article-based features. Although the results obtained are consistent with the literature, the improvements with the articles are mostly obtained with the most frequent labels, suggesting that pre-trained and fine-tuned transformer-based models are not scalable as is for legal reasoning in real life scenarios as they would only excel in accurately predicting the most recurrent verdicts to the detriment of other legal outcomes.
Manual vs Digital Scoring of Ki67 in Breast Cancer using an Automated Image Analysis System: An Interobserver Variability Study

Objectives: We sought to validate the use of Digital Image Analysis (DIA) with the Aperio Digital Scanner (Leica Biosystems) for assessment of Ki67 proliferation Labeling Index (LI) in patients with Breast Cancer (BC) and compare the results with the manual method of Visual Assessment (VA). Methods: We retrospectively identified 87 patients with BC and retrieved paraffin-embedded, whole-tissue sections for Ki67 immunostaining (monoclonal MIB-1 clone). Two pathologists independently reviewed and annotated Ki67 LI using VA. The sections were also subjected to DIA Ki67 quantitation for hot spots using the Aperio system. BlandAltman analysis was used to evaluate agreement between VA and DIA. Results: There was wide variation in Ki67 LI score by VA between the 2 pathologists, with mean Ki67 scores of 9.2% and 6.2%. The DIA reported a mean Ki67 score of 9.4%. By Bland-Altman analysis, DIA showed a mean difference of 0.1 vs pathologist 1 and 3.2 vs pathologist 2. Scores were significantly different between the 2 pathologists and between DIA and pathologist 2 (both P<.001). Scores demonstrated excellent agreement between pathologist 1 and DIA (P=.84). Conclusions: Our study validates the use of DIA for providing more reliable Ki67 LI assessment to mitigate interobserver variability among pathologists.
Diagnosed with ADHD : what now teacher ?

| The main aim of the paper is to understand the importance of knowing ADHD and knowing how the teacher can act when realizing that the child has been diagnosed with ADHD. As specific objectives, describe the history of ADHD, conceptualize, diagnose, and address ADHD at school and describe physical education as an intervention for ADHD in children aged 9 to 11 years. It is a reflective study based on published studies and the opinion of each author regarding the topic. The general approach of the text concludes that more studies are needed on the attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder at school and, specifically, its relationship with the ways of learning and experiencing body practices in Physical Education classes, as it is a very reality present in schools. Only then will we have a better teaching quality for our ADHD students.
Associations of Spouse Involvement and Women Empowerment with Antenatal Care Utilization; A Cross-Sectional Study

Background: Utilization of prenatal health services is associated with improved pregnancy outcomes, including reduced maternal and perinatal mortality. Objective: to assess antenatal care (ANC) utilization and to investigate its relation to spouse involvement and women empowerment. Method: A cross-sectional study was carried out among 500 females attending an immunization clinic for the purpose of immunizing their babies who were delivered within the previous six months in 4 urban and rural primary care centers in Mansoura district from September 2017 to January 2018. Results: The mean age of the studied group was 27.5± 9.8. Most of the mothers were highly educated, not working, with enough to just enough income, unaccompanied with their husbands who had a positive attitude towards ANC. Approximately 68.6% of the mothers had ≥4 ANC visits. Better ANC utilization (≥4 visits) was significantly associated with living in urban areas, higher education, working status, enough income, an accompanying spouse, and a positive attitude of the spouse. Mothers had moderate empowerment (5.6±2.3 out of 9). Total empowerment score was significantly higher among mothers who had ≥4 compared with <4 ANC visits (5.9±2.1 versus 4.8±2.5). Conclusion: Spouse involvement and women empowerment have a positive impact on antenatal care utilization.
Estimation of COVID-19 Period Prevalence and the Undiagnosed Population in Canadian Provinces: Model-Based Analysis

Background The development of a successful COVID-19 control strategy requires a thorough understanding of the trends in geographic and demographic distributions of disease burden. In terms of the estimation of the population prevalence, this includes the crucial process of unravelling the number of patients who remain undiagnosed. Objective This study estimates the period prevalence of COVID-19 between March 1, 2020, and November 30, 2020, and the proportion of the infected population that remained undiagnosed in the Canadian provinces of Quebec, Ontario, Alberta, and British Columbia. Methods A model-based mathematical framework based on a disease progression and transmission model was developed to estimate the historical prevalence of COVID-19 using provincial-level statistics reporting seroprevalence, diagnoses, and deaths resulting from COVID-19. The framework was applied to three different age cohorts (< 30; 30-69; and ≥70 years) in each of the provinces studied. Results The estimates of COVID-19 period prevalence between March 1, 2020, and November 30, 2020, were 4.73% (95% CI 4.42%-4.99%) for Quebec, 2.88% (95% CI 2.75%-3.02%) for Ontario, 3.27% (95% CI 2.72%-3.70%) for Alberta, and 2.95% (95% CI 2.77%-3.15%) for British Columbia. Among the cohorts considered in this study, the estimated total number of infections ranged from 2-fold the number of diagnoses (among Quebecers, aged ≥70 years: 26,476/53,549, 49.44%) to 6-fold the number of diagnoses (among British Columbians aged ≥70 years: 3108/18,147, 17.12%). Conclusions Our estimates indicate that a high proportion of the population infected between March 1 and November 30, 2020, remained undiagnosed. Knowledge of COVID-19 period prevalence and the undiagnosed population can provide vital evidence that policy makers can consider when planning COVID-19 control interventions and vaccination programs.
31 Years of Discovery and the Progress of Hepatitis C Virus: 2020, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine

Nobel Prize, 2020 in Physiology or medicine were jointly given to two American scientists Harvey J. Alter and Charles M. Rice and one British Scientist Michael Houghton for the discovery of Hepatitis C virus. The Nobel committee considered four decades of research on discovery and study of this virus. Prof Alter first identified the causative agent of transfusion associated unknown hepatitis, Prof. Houghton discovered and named this causative agent Hepatitis C virus and Prof. Rice developed in-vitro adaptable strains of this virus and discovered host cellular receptors for its entry.
using Multiple Intelligences-Based Activities to Develop Speaking Skills of Prep Stage Students and their Self-Efficacy By Shaimaa Elsayed Ibrahim

The present study aimed at investigating the impact of Multiple Intelligences (MI)-based activities on developing the speaking skills and self-efficacy of second year preparatory stage students. The quasiexperimental design was used for conducting this research. A group of 2 year preparatory students were randomly selected from Nawsa ELBahr preparatory school for girls in the academic year 2018-2019, 42 students for the experimental group and 48 students for the control group. The instruments of the study were: 1) A speaking skills checklist; 2) A speaking skills pre-posttest; and 3) An EFL self-efficacy scale. Results of the study indicated that the MIbased activities proved to be effective in developing the target speaking skills, namely: fluency, vocabulary, pronunciation, grammar and comprehensibility, besides developing students' self-efficacy. Based on the findings, a set of recommendations and suggestions for further research were highlighted.
Biocontrol Effect of Lytic Bacteriophages Against Various Food borne Diseases

Food borne disease is one of the major causes of hospitalization and death around the world. Many advance antimicrobial techniques, food sanitation techniques are present nowadays but still Food borne diseases are become more serious day by day. Some traditional well known antimicrobial methods including chemical treatment, pasteurization, high pressure processing, and irradiation are some popular techniques to control bacteria causing Foodborne diseases but they have several drawbacks like high cost, machine and processing equipment damage, damage nutritive value and organoleptic properties of foods and more importantly adverse effect on health. In this situation most promising and safe technique is biocontrol method. The interest for natural antimicrobial agent has exhibited due to consumer awareness towards the use of chemical based pathogen control methods or preservatives in food processing sectors. Use of bacteriophage is one of the most useful and promising natural biocontrol methods that targets specific strains of bacteria and kill the specific bacterial cell (or inhibit bacterial cell count). Bacteriophages can control foodborne disease outbreaks and ensure food safety by four different stages including therapy, biocontrol, biosanitation, and preservation. Bacteriophages are easily available in the environment and can be used safely in various foods ranging from fresh fruits, perishable animal product, and vegetables to ready-to-eat food products for bacterial decontamination. Approved commercial bacteriophages are also available to ensure food safety. bacteriophage biocontrol is recently recognized as an alternative method to reducing pathogenic bacteria from foods naturally and secure food safety. This review work is a brief overview of current bacteriophage related work in the field of foodborne diseases and food safety.
Nonlinear Dynamic Analysis of Direct Acting Tensioner of an Offshore Floating Platform

The offshore floating platform is the key equipment in offshore and gas development. The significant heave motions occur with the excitation of wind and waves, which will affect the safety of a riser system. A direct acting tensioner can be applied to reduce the effects on the riser system and be widely used on different kinds of offshore platforms. Based on the analysis of the structure and working principle of a direct acting tensioner (DAT), the nonlinear dynamic performance of DAT riser system was studied. Additionally, the dynamic model of the DAT riser system is established and the dynamic response was gained by the numerical integration method. The differences of dynamic responses were compared between a linear model and a nonlinear model. The response on different side of the equilibrium position is asymmetric because of the nonlinear stiffness of DAT. The results can be helpful for the design of DAT.
Reply on CC1

For many of the siderophore ligands the purity of commercial sources is not 100% and for desferrioxamine B it is typically 90-95% depending on the manufacturer and lot/batch number. Earlier works also suggested that some siderophores were not stable in solution as they were easily degraded, though other studies have shown that solutions can be stable for days to weeks (Hayes et al., 1994). It is important then to obtain an independent determination of the model ligand concentration, rather than simply assume 100% and using the mass weighed out initially. This is frequently done using ASV in clean KCl or NaCl solutions and titrating with Cu, as then there should be no interferences. In the current work there is no information on how the ligand concentration was assayed prior to analysis.
Growth of Companies: Empirical Study of the Companies Listed in Developing Economies

The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of some control determinants on growth of companies as a reflection to an economic perspective. The methodology used in the current study is cross sectional for a sample of companies belonging to industrial and service sectors (non-financial sector) for the year of 2019 in developing economies. We find a positive link between a number of board members and companies’ growth, while leadership position has insignificant link to companies’ growth. This means that an important policy implication should be considered by policy makers and management in the companies to increase numbers of members in the board of directors which is worth towards enhancement of companies’ growth. The value and originality of this study lies in its results that should be taken into account by several interested parties such as the management in the companies who engage in behavior that leads to maintaining strong control determinants, and also the financial analysts who manage studies on control determinants to enhance companies' growth and further the policymakers who design and implement plans of such determinants.
Effect of pgpr and organic manure and plant growth, yield attributes in wheat under organic farming system Triticum aestivum L

This open-access article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (CC BY-NC) (http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits reuse, distribution and reproduction of the article, provided that the original work is Effect of pgpr and organic manure and plant growth, yield attributes in wheat under organic farming system Triticum aestivum L
THE INFLUENCE OF EASE OF USE AND FACILITATING CONDITION ON INTENTION TO ACCEPT E-LEARNING PLATFORM

— The topic has been selected regarding to recent dramastic change in education all over the world. In this research, the aim is to determine the level of acceptance of e-learning specifically by the students as well as identifying the effect of ease of use and facilitating conditions on the intention of students to accept e-learning platforms. Primary data was collected using online questionaire, only 118 responses were valid for analysis. The measrement items for the variables were adopted from validated instruments and published articles and books used as a secondary source for getting data for this study. An appropriate statistical analysis tests were used to check the instrument reliability (Cronbach’s alpha) and testing research hypotheses (multiple linear regression test). To get this statistical test done the SPSS software was used.
Effects of a recalcitrant understory fern layer in a restoration experiment

Establishing mixed-species tree plantings and fencing them to protect seedlings from herbivory is a valuable strategy for reconnecting forest fragments separated by agropastoral lands. However, fencing may provide exotic plants with the escape from herbivory required to invade the understory of planted communities. Here we take advantage of such a situation to ask how the identity of planted species and the resulting canopy cover influenced invasion success by the Asian swordtail fern (Nephrolepis brownii Desv. Nephrolepidaceae) in a 13-year-old tropical restoration experiment. Through a seed addition experiment, we also evaluated the effects the ferns had on recruiting seedlings. We found that the invasion was most acute in the unplanted control plots where canopy cover was consistently scarce. Frond density correlated negatively with canopy cover, though most of the variance in the model is explained by the design of our experiment (r2m = .161, r2c = .460). Between planting treatments that differed in the dispersal mode of the planted trees, the wind-dispersed treatment had higher fern density and longer fronds than the animaldispersed treatment. The animal-dispersed treatment had the highest recruiting species richness, which was negatively correlated with fern density (r2 = .748). The seed addition experiment confirmed that mortality rates increased where frond density was higher (F1,41 = 7.159, p = .011) and germination rates were lowered for the smaller-seeded species (F1,42 = 13.2, p = .002). To prevent recalcitrant understory layers from establishing in plantings in the future, we recommend: (1) establishing larger plantings or expanding existing ones to minimize edge effects (particularly light filtration), (2) supplementing young plantings with additional seedlings to prevent canopy gaps from forming, and (3) planting an assemblage of species that cover the full forest strata and have consistently full tree-canopies.
Effect of voluntary muscle contraction on postural stability in healthy adults

Introduction: Postural control is a complex system that combines many subcomponents. The central nervous system’s connection with the muscular system allows to execute the voluntary movements and provides appropriate tonus and contractions of postural muscles. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of voluntary muscle contraction on the stability of standing posture. Material and methods: Seventeen young adults (24.11 ± 3.05 years) completed 4 bipedal standing attempts lasting 20 seconds each. Measurements were performed on AMTI plate and involved maintaining balance while standing barefoot on both feet with eyes open and closed. Two additional tests with provoked isometric voluntary muscle contraction were performed under the same visual conditions. Results: For examined healthy subjects, the lack of visual feedback in combination with increased muscle tension caused a significant increase (p < 0.05) in the peak of sway in the anterior-posterior (AP) and medio-lateral (ML) direction. On the other hand, the values of the center of pressure (CoP) path length and its velocity due to the increased muscle contraction did not significantly decrease their values for trials with eyes open and closed. Conclusions: This study indicates that voluntary muscle contraction can influence the standing posture mainly in combination with a lack of visual feedback, causing its deterioration.
The Impact of Surgery duration and Surgery End Time on Postoperative Sleep in Older Adults

Objectives/Background: Sleep disruption is prevalent in older patients. No previous studies have considered the impact of surgery duration or surgery end time of day on postoperative sleep disruption. Accordingly, we examined the duration of surgery and surgery end times for associations with postoperative sleep disruption. Methods: Inclusion criteria were patients ≥ 65 years of age undergoing major, non-cardiac surgery. Sleep disruption was measured by wrist actigraphy and defined as wake after sleep onset (WASO) during the night, or inactivity/sleep time during the day. The sleep opportunity window was set from 22:00 to 06:00 which coincided with “lights off and on” in the hospital. WASO during this 8-hour period on the first postoperative day was categorized into one of three groups: ≤ 15%, 15–25%, and > 25%. Daytime sleep (inactivity) during the first postoperative day was categorized as ≤ 20%, 20–40%, and > 40%. Statistical analyses were conducted to test for associations between surgery duration, surgery end time and sleep disruption on the first postoperative day and following night. Results: For this sample of 156 patients, surgery duration ≥ 6 hours and surgery end time after 19:00 were not associated with WASO groups (p = 0.17, p = 0.94, respectively). Furthermore, daytime sleep was also not affected by surgery duration or surgery end time (p = 0.07, p = 0.06 respectively). Conclusion: Our hypothesis that patients with longer duration or later-ending operations have increased postoperative sleep disruption was not supported. Our results suggest the pathophysiology of postoperative sleep disruption needs further investigation.