Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Privacy Risks and Security Threats in mHealth apps

mHealth (Mobile Health) applications (apps) have transformed the doctor-patient relationship. They help users with varied functionalities such as monitoring their health, understanding specific health conditions, consulting doctors online and achieving fitness goals. Whilst these apps provide an option of equitable and convenient access to healthcare, a lot of personal and sensitive data about users is collected, stored and shared to achieve these functionalities. Little is known about the privacy and security concerns these apps address. Based on literature review, this paper identifies the privacy risks and security features for evaluating thirty apps in the Medical category across two app distribution platforms in India namely Google Play and App Store. Factors identified through the review formed a basis of the scoring model which helped to arrive at the ‘Privacy Risk Score’ and ‘Safety Score’ for each app. A comparative analysis of the selected apps was performed by studying their privacy policies. The results indicate that adopting these apps pose a risk. Finally, recommendations are provided to consumers such as examining the app before downloading it, customizing the app settings, and to developers to develop robust and transparent privacy policies.
Expression of insulin‐like growth factor binding proteins during mouse cochlear development

Background: Insulin‐like growth factor (IGF) signaling plays important roles in growth and cellular differentiation in the cochlear sensory epithelium. However, the roles of IGF binding proteins (IGFBPs), a family of IGF modulators, remain to be elucidated in this system. To begin to examine the role of IGFBPs, we used reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT‐PCR) and in situ hybridization to determine the temporal and spatial patterns of expression for Igfbps within the developing mouse cochlea. Results: RT‐PCR analysis indicates that Igfpb2–5 are expressed in the cochlea between embryonic day (E) 13.5 and postnatal day (P) 0. In addition, the expression of each Igfbp significantly increased between E13.5 and P0. In situ hybridization indicates that Igfbp2, 3, 4, and 5 have distinct and complementary expression patterns in the developing cochlea. Moreover, expression patterns of Igfbp3 and 5 demonstrate contrasting gradients along the basal‐to‐apical axis of the cochlea. Conclusions: Igfbp2–5 are expressed in distinct and complementary patterns during cochlear development. These data suggest that IGFBPs may act to precisely regulate activation of IGF signaling in the developing cochlea in a cell type‐specific manner, contributing to cellular patterning and differentiation in the cochlea. Developmental Dynamics 242:1210–1221, 2013. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
A case of figurate urticaria by etanercept

Etanercept is a competitive inhibitor of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) a polypeptide hormone, involved in the development of the immune system, in host defense and immune surveillance. Even if the etanercept mechanism of action is not completely understood, it is supposed that it negatively modulates biological responses mediated by molecules (cytokines, adhesion molecules, or proteinases) induced or regulated by TNF. For this reason, it is widely used in the treatment of immunologicals diseases, such as rheumatoid and psoriatic arthritis, polyarticular juvenile idiopathic active, ankylosing spondylitis, and plaque psoriasis. Etanercept has a good tolerability profile. Adverse events related to skin are rare, arising usually in about 5% of patients treated with anti-TNF α. In this scenario, we describe a case of figurate urticaria arose after the re-administration of etanercept in a patient affected by psoriasis and hepatitis B. A 65-year-old man, affected by psoriasis, was hospitalized in September 2014 to the Regional Center for the treatment of psoriasis and Biological Drugs of Second University of Naples for progressive extension of psoriatic skin lesions. The laboratory analysis detected positivity for hepatitis B virus (HBV) antigens. For this reason, it was administered to him lamivudine 100 mg/die about 30 days before to start etanercept treatment. The etanercept therapy has resulted in a progressive improving of skin manifestations, and the patient decided individually to stop the therapy. Afterwards, for worsening of the psoriatic lesions, he was again hospitalized and treated with the same therapeutic schedule (lamivudine followed by etanercept). Ten days after the start of therapy, the patient showed the onset of urticarial rash. Due to this, the treatment with lamivudine and etanercept was suspended and the patient′s clinical conditions improved. It is probably that immunological disorders due to etanercept therapy and HBV infection could explain the onset of figurate urticaria in our patient. In this contest, the post-marketing surveillance confirms its important role in the monitoring of drugs tolerability and effectiveness.
Testing for Hendra virus: difficulties experienced by veterinarians in Queensland prior to 2011.

OBJECTIVE To identify the perceived barriers to Hendra virus (HeV) management by private equine veterinarians in Queensland. DESIGN An exploratory qualitative study of private equine veterinarians registered and working in coastal Queensland. METHODS A questionnaire that included eight open-ended questions about the management of HeV was used in face-to-face in-depth interviews with 21 veterinary personnel working in equine or mixed private practice between Far North and South-East Queensland in 2009-10. The qualitative data was entered and analysed thematically using QSR's International's Nvivo 9 qualitative data analysis software. RESULTS This study revealed key issues associated with HeV testing: (1) inadequate knowledge of testing procedures and laboratory diagnostic pathways; (2) difficulty in accessing laboratory services; (3) responsibility for cost of collection and transport of specimen; and (4) the role of government. Participants perceived these issues as reducing potential HeV case management efficiency. CONCLUSION Although HeV management plans have been modified in part since 2009-10, this study highlights the importance of considering the perspectives of private veterinary practitioners in any biosecurity protocols.
Evaluation of speech intelligibility with the coordinate response measure.

The sentences in the coordinate response measure (CRM) corpus described in a recent letter to this journal [Bolia et al., J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 107, 1065–1066 (2000)] have been used to measure speech intelligibility as a function of signal-to-noise ratio with a speech-spectrum-shaped noise masker. The data from this experiment, along with those of an earlier experiment comparing intelligibility with the CRM and the well-known modified rhyme test (MRT), have also been used to estimate performance with the CRM as a function of the articulation index (AI) for a variety of different masking signals. The results provide a normative evaluation of the CRM for potential users of the CRM corpus, and can be used to compare the CRM with other measures of speech intelligibility.
Natural Disasters, Public Spending, and Creative Destruction: A Case Study of the Philippines

Typhoons, floods, and other weather-related shocks can inflict suffering on local populations and create life-threatening conditions for the poor. Yet, natural disasters also present a development opportunity to upgrade capital stock, adopt new technologies, enhance the risk-resiliency of existing systems, and raise standards of living. This is akin to the “creative destruction” hypothesis coined by economist Joseph Schumpeter in 1943 to describe the process where innovation, learning, and growth promote advanced technologies as conventional technologies become outmoded. To test the hypothesis in the context of natural disasters, this paper takes the case of the Philippines—among the most vulnerable countries in the world to such disasters, especially typhoons. Using synthetic panel data regressions, the paper shows that typhoon-affected households are more likely to fall into lower income levels, although disasters can also promote economic growth. Augmenting the household data with municipal fiscal data, the analysis shows some evidence of the creative destruction effect: Municipal governments in the Philippines helped mitigate the poverty impact by allocating more fiscal resources to build local resilience while also utilizing additional funds poured in by the national government for rehabilitation and reconstruction.
The electronic structure of iridium and its oxides

Iridium‐based materials are among the most active and stable electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction. Amorphous iridium oxide structures are found to be more active than their crystalline counterparts. Herein, we combine synchrotron‐based X‐ray photoemission and absorption spectroscopies with theoretical calculations to investigate the electronic structure of Ir metal, rutile‐type IrO2, and an amorphous IrOx. Theory and experiment show that while the Ir 4f line shape of Ir metal is well described by a simple Doniach–Šunjić function, the peculiar line shape of rutile‐type IrO2 requires the addition of a shake‐up satellite 1 eV above the main line. In the catalytically more active amorphous IrOx, we find that additional intensity appears in the Ir 4f spectrum at higher binding energy when compared with rutile‐type IrO2 along with a pre‐edge feature in the O K‐edge. We identify these additional features as electronic defects in the anionic and cationic frameworks, namely, formally OI− and IrIII, which may explain the increased activity of amorphous IrOx electrocatalysts. We corroborate our findings by in situ X‐ray diffraction as well as in situ X‐ray photoemission and absorption spectroscopies. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Therapy of glioblastoma multiforme improved by the antimutagenic chloroquine.

OBJECT Therapy of malignant tumors is frequently curtailed by the emergence of chemoresistant cell clones. Experimentally, the authors have demonstrated that chemotherapy for glioma in rats is markedly improved by the administration of the antimutagenic quinacrine. They studied the effects of chloroquine, an antimutagenic with an optimal pharmacological profile for human use, as adjuvant for the treatment of patients with glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). METHODS In a prospective controlled randomized trial, 18 patients with GBM underwent standard treatment with surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy; nine received an additional 150-mg dose of chloroquine daily starting 1 day after surgery and continued through the observation period. Nine matched patients were included as controls. Neuroimaging studies and clinical response were periodically compared. The follow-up period ranged from 24 to 50 months. Survival time was defined as the main outcome measure. Survival was significantly longer in chloroquine-treated patients than in controls (33 +/- 5 and 11 +/- 2 months, respectively [p < 0.0002]). At the end of the observation period, four patients (46%) treated with chloroquine were alive, two had evidence of tumor remission after 2 years; in another two, tumor recurrence developed after 2 and 4 years of remission, respectively. No control patient survived more than 22 months after surgery. CONCLUSIONS Chronic administration of chloroquine greatly enhanced the response of GBM to antineoplastic treatment. Because the cytotoxicity of chloroquine on malignant cells is negligible, these favorable results appear mediated by its strong antimutagenic effect that precludes the appearance of resistant clones during radiotherapy and chemotherapy.
Organization of Value Creation and Work in the Japanese Wind Power Industry: Studying Organizational Diversity in Face of Institutional Change

The Fukushima disaster of 2011 has changed the perspective on renewable energies, not least in Japan. Although the production of renewable energies has since then continuously increased in that country, too, Fukushima seems to have had a greater impact on other countries such as Germany, for example. Given the insight that emerging fields often form and change around particular events that create opportunities, we see institutional change in the field of Japanese energy production taking place. In particular, we are interested to learn about the scope, pace and trajectory of this change, how it is brought about, and whether this will result in more organizational diversity. Preliminary results show that there has been a rather endogenous change within the field of the Japanese energy sector, which was first and foremost initiated and managed by the incumbents of the field, thereby trying to preserve their position. This, however, might explain that change within the Japanese energy sector is most likely to remain incremental rather than transformative, also with regard to the organization of value creation and work.
Recovery of Sequential and Non Sequential Memories with a Neural Mass Model

A neural model for the recovery of learnt patterns is presented. The model simulates the theta-gamma activity associated to memory recall. Two versions of the model are described: the first can learn generic patterns without a given order, while the second learns patterns in a specific sequence. The latter has been implemented to overcome the limited recovery capacity of the former. The network is trained using Hebbian and anti-Hebbian paradigms, and exploits excitatory and inhibitory mutual synapses. The results show that autoassociative memories for storage and recovery of multiple patterns can be built using biologically inspired models which simulate brain rhythms, and that the model which learns sequences can recover much
Business Model Canvas as a Solution for Competing Strategy of Small Business in Indonesia

The development of small and medium enterprises in Indonesia is increasing, in addition by the support provided by the government as well as the universities which involve in supporting entrepreneurship whole fully. This particular Small Business can stand even in a crisis and critical situation compare to the big companies. Meanwhile, as the number of Small Business with the same business type increases, the competition will be even tighter and it can cause loss and bankruptcy. In order to face the competition, a strategy is needed in facing the competitor. The strategy is using business model canvas. Yet, before using business model canvas, the Small Business must be able to recognize its position in the marketing strategy, either as a market leader or market follower. Once they found their position in the market, they should prepare a marketing mix, which is a standard strategy that is necessarily a business should have. This particular study is conducted based on library review, observation and interview with several Small Businesses. The business owners expect to have a strategy in facing the tight competition.
Domestic violence and childhood sexual abuse in HIV-infected women and women at risk for HIV.

OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence and effect of domestic violence and childhood sexual abuse in women with HIV or at risk for HIV infection. METHODS Participants with HIV or at risk for HIV infection enrolled in the Women's Interagency HIV Study. Childhood sexual abuse; all physical, sexual, and coercive violence by a partner; HIV serostatus; demographic data; and substance use and sexual habits were assessed. RESULTS The lifetime prevalence of domestic violence was 66% and 67%, respectively, in 1288 women with HIV and 357 uninfected women. One quarter of the women reported recent abuse, and 31% of the HIV-seropositive women and 27% of the HIV-seronegative women reported childhood sexual abuse. Childhood sexual abuse was strongly associated with a lifetime history of domestic violence and high-risk behaviors, including using drugs, having more than 10 male sexual partners and having male partners at risk for HIV infection, and exchanging sex for drugs, money, or shelter. CONCLUSIONS Our data support the hypothesis of a continuum of risk, with early childhood abuse leading to later domestic violence, which may increase the risk of behaviors leading to HIV infection.
Organizational Characteristics and Issues Affecting the Longevity of Self-Help Groups for Parents of Children with Special Needs

In this article, the organizational characteristics and issues affecting the maintenance of nine self-help groups for parents of children with special needs are discussed. Qualitative data were collected through interviews with 20 parents and observation of six group meetings. For continued existence, groups must deal with the challenges of encouraging new leaders, attracting new members, obtaining funds or assistance to support their activities, and meeting the changing needs of members. Important organizational characteristics associated with longevity are committed and effective leadership, community connections that help provide needed funds or practical assistance, and the willingness of group members to change activities to meet changing needs. This information can be used by parents and service providers to plan new groups, recruit group members, and ensure the effective functioning of groups as they change over time.
Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activities of Essential Oils of Some Coniferous Plants Cultivated in Egypt

Family Cupressaceae is the largest coniferous plant family. Essential oils of many species belonging to family Cupressaceae are known to have several biological activities specially antimicrobial activity. The essential oils from aerial parts of Calocedrus decurrens Torr. , Cupressus sempervirens stricta L. and Tetraclinis articulata (Vahl) Mast. were prepared by hydrodistillation. The chemical composition of the essential oils has been elucidated by gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy analysis. The prepared essential oils were examined against selected species of Gram-positive, Gram-negative bacteria and Candida species. Broth dilution methods were used to detect minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) and minimum fungicidal concentration (MFC). Sixteen compounds were identified in the essential oils of both Calocedrus decurrens and Cupressus sempervirens L. and fifteen compounds were identified in the essential oil of Tetraclinis articulata. δ-3-Carene (43.10%), (+)-Cedrol (74.03%) and Camphor (21.23%) were the major constituents in the essential oils of Calocedrus decurrens, Cupressus sempervirens L. and Tetraclinis articulata, respectively. The essential oils showed strong antimicrobial activities against the selected microorganisms in concentration range 0.02 3- 3.03 µL/mL. This study could contribute to the chemotaxonomic characterization of family Cupressaceae. In addition, it proved that the essential oils under investigation possess potential antimicrobial properties.
Gingival recession. Reappraisal of an enigmatic condition and a new index for monitoring.

Gingival recession (GR) is an intriguing condition. This brief communication, after proposing a definition for GR, considers the possible relevance of anatomical, physiological, pathological and traumatic factors in its etiology. It is probable that no one factor in isolation leads to the development of GR. Because of the possible influence of several factors, not necessarily acting synchronously, the occurrence of GR at a given site may be difficult to explain fully, and any subsequent changes may be hard to predict. The importance of the CEJ (or other fixed point) in assessment of GR severity is discussed. A new two-figure Index of Recession (IR) (e.g., F2-4asterisk) is also described, in which the 1st digit relates to the proportional evaluation of the horizontal extent of GR at the level of CEJ, and the 2nd digit is the vertical extent of GR from CEJ in millimetres; the asterisk denotes involvement of the MGJ. The prefixed F (or L) denotes whether GR is facial (or lingual) to the involved root.
Emotional Dependency in Dating Relationships and Psychological Consequences of Internet and Mobile Abuse

New technologies are increasingly present in our daily lives, what makes necessary the study of their possible consequences and relationship with addictive behaviors. In this sense, adolescence is an especially vulnerable age for the appearance of risk behaviors such as addictions, as there is a tendency towards dependency at this development stage. The present study was carried out with a sample of 535 young university students in order to analyze emotional dependency in dating relationships and the psychological consequences of Internet and mobile use (such as anxious and depressive symptoms and low self-esteem), considering gender differences, the role that emotional dependency plays in their use, and the predictive role of their use on the aforementioned consequences. The results showed gender differences in mobile abuse, depression, and self-esteem. Also, emotional dependency correlated with Internet and mobile abuse, and both constructs correlated with anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem. Finally, emotional dependency predicted Internet and mobile abuse, as well as anxious and depressive symptomatology and low self-esteem. These variables also predicted mobile and Internet abuse. This study provides new keys to understanding emotional dependency and Internet and mobile abuse, and their inter-relationships and relationship with other constructs.
The effect of entrepreneurial orientation, market orientation, total quality management and organizational culture on the SMEs performance: A theoretical framework

In the contemporary, Entrepreneurial orientation and Market orientation have become important topics among business academics and practitioners. Since business environment has become more competitive, the need to develop and improve internal resources is now a prerequisite for global survival; entrepreneurial orientation and market orientation are now the crucial falcons that are assisting the firms to achieve such a niche.Despite the importance of MO and EO, researches that link these concepts to SMEs performance are very limited.In this view, through extensive literature view, this study has found a theoretical link that exists between entrepreneurial orientation, market orientation and performance of SMEs and also developed conceptual model for empirical validations. This study serves not only to clarify the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation, market orientation and SMEs performance, it also explains the role which TQM plays as a mediator in this relationship which most studies have neglected.Again, the conceptual model also examines the moderation role of the organizational culture in the relationship between TQM and SMEs performance.
Human Papillomavirus and Abnormal Pap Test Results in Vietnamese-American Women: A Pilot Case-Control Study

Objective. To evaluate the relationship between abnormal Pap test results and human papillomavirus (HPV) in Vietnamese-American women, who have the highest cervical cancer incidence in the United States. Materials and Methods. In 2001, we obtained specimens from 117 Vietnamese women, 24 with abnormal Pap test results including atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance (cases) and 93 with normal Pap test results (controls), as classified by the 1991 Bethesda System. We used L1 consensus primers MY09/MY11 to perform HPV polymerase chain reaction analysis and type-specific probes to perform genotyping. Results. Thirteen cases (54%) and 6 controls (6%) were HPV positive (p < .001). Ten of 24 cases (42%) and 0 controls (0%) had high-risk HPV types (16, 18, 45, 53, 56, or 66; p < .001). High-risk HPV types were significantly associated with increasing severity of Pap test results. Conclusions. Compared with those with normal Pap test results, Vietnamese-American women with abnormal Pap test results were more likely to have high-risk HPV types. Higher cervical cancer incidence among these women is likely the result of less frequent Pap screening rates and not different biology.