Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
THE GRISM LENS-AMPLIFIED SURVEY FROM SPACE (GLASS). II. GAS-PHASE METALLICITY AND RADIAL GRADIENTS IN AN INTERACTING SYSTEM AT Z ≃ 2

We present spatially resolved gas-phase metallicity for a system of three galaxies at z = 1.85 detected in the Grism Lens-Amplified Survey from Space (GLASS). The combination of Hubble Space Telescope (HST’s) diffraction limit and strong gravitational lensing by the cluster MACS J0717+3745 results in a spatial resolution of ≃200–300 pc, enabling good spatial sampling despite the intrinsically small galaxy sizes. The galaxies in this system are separated by ≃50–200 kpc in projection and are likely in an early stage of interaction, evidenced by relatively high specific star formation rates. Their gas-phase metallicities are consistent with larger samples at similar redshift, star formation rate (SFR), and stellar mass. We obtain a precise measurement of the metallicity gradient for one galaxy and find a shallow slope compared to isolated galaxies at high redshift, consistent with a flattening of the gradient due to gravitational interaction. An alternative explanation for the shallow metallicity gradient and elevated SFR is rapid recycling of metal-enriched gas, but we find no evidence for enhanced gas-phase metallicities which should result from this effect. Notably, the measured stellar masses log M * / M ☉ ? > = 7.2–9.1 probe to an order of magnitude below previous mass–metallicity studies at this redshift. The lowest mass galaxy has properties similar to those expected for Fornax at this redshift, indicating that GLASS is able to directly study the progenitors of local group dwarf galaxies on spatially resolved scales. Larger samples from the full GLASS survey will be ideal for studying the effects of feedback, and the time evolution of metallicity gradients. These initial results demonstrate the utility of HST spectroscopy combined with gravitational lensing for characterizing resolved physical properties of galaxies at high redshift.
Beer, Boats and Breasts: Responses to a controversial alcohol advertising campaign

Over the last 30 years there has been a notable increase in the use of sexual appeals in advertising. In 2003, as with previous years, approximately 30% of all complaints to the Australian Advertising Standards Board related to portrayal of sex/sexuality/nudity and for the past four years this has been the most common issue prompting complaints. The stimulus for this study was a current television commercial for a full-strength beer which used an overt sexual/sexist appeal. The ad has been the subject of a large number of complaints to the ASB, which were rejected as the ASB deemed that the ad did not breach community standards. We found that the ad was particularly disliked by female respondents and was interpreted to be offensive to women. The results of this study suggest that the ASB may not be a good judge of ‘prevailing community standards’. Disciplines Arts and Humanities | Life Sciences | Medicine and Health Sciences | Social and Behavioral Sciences Publication Details This conference paper was originally published as Jones, SC, Beer, Boats and Breasts: Responses to a controversial alcohol advertising campaign, in Purchase, S (ed), Proceedings for the ANZMAC Conference, University of Western Australia, 2005. This conference paper is available at Research Online: http://ro.uow. edu.au/hbspapers/68 Beer, Boats And Breasts: Responses To A Controversial Alcohol Advertising Campaign Sandra C. Jones, University of Wollongong
Snare combined with endoclips in endoscopic submucosal dissection with mucosal traction for gastroesophageal neoplasia

Mucosal traction as a “second hand” in endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) is very helpful for ESD operators. The efficacy of using a snare combined with endoclips to assist in ESD (SC‐ESD) was evaluated whether it could achieve peroral external traction (PET) and peroral internal traction (PIT) and real‐time adjustment of mucosal traction position. This study aimed to preliminarily evaluate its feasibility.
Nursing diagnoses in primary health care consultations to newborns.

OBJECTIVE To describe and analyze nursing diagnoses established on newborns' medical consultations in a primary health care service. METHOD Descriptive, analytical and quantitative study performed in a primary health care clinic in São Paulo. Data were collected from the medical records of 37 children treated in 39 nursing consultations during their neonatal period. The identified nursing diagnoses were analyzed regarding: frequency, classification in strengthening or exhaustion in light of the health-disease process, and the correspondence with the essential needs of infants. RESULTS 372 diagnoses were identified, most of them of strengthening (71%), such as efficient development (n = 37) and effective growth (n = 36). Among the exhaustion diagnoses (29%), there was a predominance of risk for suffocation (n = 15) and impaired tissue integrity (n = 14). Most diagnoses corresponded to the need of physical protection and security. CONCLUSION Families are strengthened in the care of the essential needs of newborns, however, preventing diseases is necessary.
Relationship between panicle differentiation and main stem leaf number in rice genotypes and red rice biotypes

Panicle differentiation (DP) is a key developmental stage in rice (Oryza sativa L.) because at this stage plant switches from vegetative to reproductive development and source-sink relation changes to allocate part of the photoassimilates for growing spikelets and kernels. The objective of this study was to determine the main stem Haun Stage (HS) and the number of leaves that still have to emerge until flag leaf at PD in several cultivated rice genotypes and red rice biotypes in different sowing dates. A two-year field experiment was conducted in Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil, during the 2005-2006 and 2006-2007 growing seasons, and three sowing dates each year. Nine cultivated rice genotypes and two red rice biotypes were used. PD was identified as the R1 stage of the COUNCE scale, by sampling four plants from each genotype on a daily basis. When 50% of the sampled plants were at R1, the main stem HS was measured in 20 plants per genotype. The main stem final leaf number (FLN) was measured in these 20 plants when the collar of the flag leaf was visible. HS at PD is related to FLN in many cultivated rice genotypes and red rice biotypes, and that at PD, the number of leaves still to emerge until flag leaf is not constant for all the rice genotypes. These findings are not in agreement with reports in the literature.
Anestrous in Buffaloes and Different Treatment Regimens: A Mini Review

India has vast resource of livestock, which plays a vital role in improving the socioeconomic condition of rural masses. India ranks 1 st in respect of buffalo, 2 nd in cattle and goat and 3 rd in sheep population in the world (Annual Report, Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying, 2007-08). The country is highest milk producer of the world with annual milk production of 101.9 million tons (Anon, 2007). The milk is contributed mainly by buffaloes (55.5%) followed by cattle (40.0%) and goat (4.5%), respectively. The proportionate contribution of livestock sector is Rs 984billion (5.51%) of total Gross Domestic Product (DairyIndia, 2007).
Democracy as a Universal Value

In the summer of 1997, I was asked by a leading Japanese newspaper what I thought was the most important thing that had happened in the twentieth century. I found this to be an unusually thought-provoking question, since so many things of gravity have happened over the last hundred years. The European empires, especially the British and French ones that had so dominated the nineteenth century, came to an end. We witnessed two world wars. We saw the rise and fall of fascism and Nazism. The century witnessed the rise of communism, and its fall (as in the former Soviet bloc) or radical transformation (as in China). We also saw a shift from the economic dominance of the West to a new economic balance much more dominated by Japan and East and Southeast Asia. Even though that region is going through some financial and economic problems right now, this is not going to nullify the shift in the balance of the world economy that has occurred over many decades (in the case of Japan, through nearly the entire century). The past hundred years are not lacking in important events.
Absorbable suture. Best aesthetic outcome in cesarian scar1.

PURPOSE To compare two suture threads, poliglecaprone 25 and nylon, used as intradermal suture for skin closure in women undergoing their first cesarean section. METHODS This is a randomized clinical trial. A total of 60 women undergoing their first cesarean section were enrolled and prospectively assessed. They were randomly allocated to group I (n=30), which received an intradermal suture with nylon 4.0 or to group II (n=30), which had an intradermal suture with poliglecaprone 25, 4.0. The main author took standardized photographs of the scar 6 months after the operation. Four independent raters, two senior obstetricians and two senior plastic surgeons (a male and a female physician from each specialty) assessed the photographs.The panelists rated the scar according to Trimbos scale, composed by the subscales hypertrophy, color and width of the scar. RESULTS At baseline, patients in both groups were similar regarding age and body mass index. Five patients withdraw the study, four from group and one from group II. Scars of patients from group II were significantly less hypertrophic (p=0.001), thinner (p=0.019) and had more acceptable color (p=0.019). CONCLUSION The intradermal suture with poliglecaprone 25 for skin closure after cesarean incision provides better aesthetic result.
SAR11 dominance among metabolically active low nucleic acid bacterioplankton in surface waters along an Atlantic Meridional Transect

Low nucleic acid (LNA) bacterioplankton (sorted by flow cytometry) were characterised in surface water samples along a meridional transect from 48°N to 40° S across the Atlantic Ocean. The LNA bacterioplankton abundance and metabolic activity, assessed by their 35S-methionine uptake rate, were similar along the transect, representing 36 ± 6 and 36 ± 11% of total bacterioplankton, respectively. Fluorescence in situ hybridisation analysis of the flow-sorted cells revealed that the LNA bacterioplankton population was dominated (59 ± 4%) by and contained virtually all the identifiable SAR11 clade cells throughout the Atlantic Ocean. Therefore, the present study provides ecological characterisation of this flow-sorted group and suggests both phylogenetic and functional constancy of the LNA bacterioplankton at the basin-scale.
Do Switching Barriers Exist in the Online Travel Agencies

The fast development of e-commerce has provoked cutthroat competition between tour wholesalers and retailers. This study explores and empirically examines the correlations among retailers’ e-transaction satisfaction, interpersonal relationships, switching barriers, and repurchase intentions under the burgeoning e-commerce of Taiwan’s travel agencies. To achieve the objectives of this study, we adopt a Delphi research design. This research is quite innovative in that no related studies in the literature have analyzed nor tried to explore these linking factors for travel agency e-commerce. We also propose an optimal B2B transaction model that matches the essential development needs of B2B commerce transactions.
Are the Patients Ready for the Change?: An Empirical Study to Evaluate the Impact of Change in Formulation of Buprenorphine-Naloxone on Prescription Pattern, Treatment Adherence, and Patient Satisfaction

Abstract Background: Therapeutic adherence is one of the most important determinants of the outcome with OST. There are no published studies that have explored the impact of change in tablet formulation of buprenorphine-naloxone from one brand to another among patients receiving OST. Objectives: The current study is aimed at evaluation of the impact of change in buprenorphine-naloxone formulation on prescription pattern, treatment adherence, and patient satisfaction with OST. Methods: Our study was a cross sectional study based on a cohort of patients who were receiving OST at the study setting. Changes in prescription pattern, reports of subjective opioid withdrawal symptoms, or observation of objective opioid withdrawal symptoms were noted from the case records. The satisfaction and concerns of the patients with buprenorphine-naloxone formulations were assessed using a semi-structured proforma. Results: An increase in dose of buprenorphine-naloxone was noted in 22 participants, since formulation change. Twenty participants reported that the color of the formulation was different from the previous one, the intensity of effect was reported to be different by 87% participants. Seventy-three percent participants endorsed that increase in dose can be a possible solution to address the perceived differences in the effects of two formulations. Changes in physical attributes of the formulation, perception among treatment seeking peers regarding such changes in treatment, and lack of sense of autonomy regarding one’s treatment play a more important role in determining response of the patients to changes in formulation of buprenorphine-naloxone.
Entrepreneurial Orientation Among Malaysian Indian Ethnic Entrepreneurs: Some Preliminary Findings

Entrepreneurial orientation of ethnic minority small businesses has prompted thus study to explore entrepreneurial orientation (EO) of Malaysian Indian ethnic entrepreneurs. This paper, reveals an overview of profile of Malaysian Indian ethnic entrepreneurs’ and the level of entrepreneurial orientation. The paper reports and analyses the findings of 201 questionnaires which were collected from selected areas in Malaysia such as Selangor, Kuala Lumpur, Perak, Penang and Kedah. The paper illustrates an overview entrepreneurial profile among Malaysian Indian ethnic entrepreneurs. Furthermore, the result also shows that the is no gender difference in term of entrepreneurial orientation level among Malaysian Indian ethnic entrepreneurs. Discussion and implication of this study introduced in the last section on this paper.
Preparation of hydrogels via cross-linking of poly(acrylamide-co-2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propane sodium sulfonate) with ammonium persulfate1

14 4. Кришталик Л. и. Электродные реакции. Механизм элементарного акта. М. , 1979. 5. Анодное выделение хлора на платине в концентрированных растворах хлоридов калия, магния и кальция / Е. А. Стрельцов [и др. ] // Весцi НАН Беларусi. Сер. хiм. навук. 2013. No 1. С. 26 –29. 6. Electrochemical impedance of platinum in chloride solutions under potentiodynamic anodic polarization: effect of alkali metal cations / G. A. Ragoisha [et al.] // Electrochimica Acta. 2014. Vol. 122. P. 218 –223. 7. The influence of alkali metal cations on the rate of the Fe(CN)6/Fe(CN)6 electrode process / L. M. Peter [et al.] // J. Electroanal. Chem. Interfacial Electrochemistry. 1976. Vol. 71, No 1. P. 31–50. 8. Solvent Friction Mechanism of an Elementary Charge-Transfer Step and Cation-Regulated Preequilibrium for a Pt/Fe(CN)6 Electrode Process / D. E. Khoshtariya [et al.] // J. Phys. Chem. B. 1998. Vol. 102. P. 7800 –7806. 9. Краткий справочник физико-химических величин / под ред. К. П. Мищенко, А. А. Равдель. Л. , 1974. С. 56.
THE FINE STRUCTURE OF THE LATERAL VESTIBULAR NUCLEUS IN THE RAT : I. Neurons and Neuroglial Cells.

The lateral vestibular nucleus consists of multipolar isodendritic neurons of various sizes The distal segments of some dendrites display broad expansions packed with slender mitochondria and glycogen particles. These distinctive formations are interpreted as being growing tips of dendrites, and the suggestion is advanced that they are manifestations of architectonic plasticity in the mature central nervous system. Unlike large neurons elsewhere, the giant cells (Deiters) contain small Nissl bodies interconnected in a dense mesh-work. The Nissl substance is characterized by randomly arranged cisterns of the endoplasmic reticulum and by a high proportion of free ribosomes. Whether attached or free, ribosomes usually cluster in groups of four to six, and larger polysomal arrays are rare. Free ribosomal clusters also occur in the axon hillock and the initial segment. The neuronal perikarya contain distinctive inclusions consisting of a ball of neurofilaments enveloped by a complex honeycombed membrane. The failure of these fibrillary inclusions to stain with silver suggests that the putative argyrophilia of neurofilaments may reside in an inconstant matrix surrounding them. Giant cells of Deiters are in intimate contact with two kinds of cellular elements-astroglial processes and synaptic terminals. Oligodendroglial cells are only rarely satellites of giant cells; in contrast, they are frequently satellites of small and medium-sized cells.
DETERMINATION OF METAL IONS RELEASED BY STAINLESS STEEL ARCH BAR INTO BIO-FLUIDS

The amounts of cobalt, iron, manganese, nickel and chromium ions released from new and reused stainless steel arch bar used for maxillomandibular fixation was determined in Hank’s solutions of different hydrogen and chloride ions concentrations, whole blood serum and phosphate buffered saline (PBS) in vitro, over a six-week immersion time at 37 o C, by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. The corrosion levels of the wires due to effects of media and incubation times in the bio-fluids were compared by Duncan’s two-way ANOVA ( P 0.05). Pearson’s correlation was used in establishing relationship in the amounts of metal ions released by new and reused arch bars . The study indicated that the reused wires released more ions than new ones at all time points. The variation of pH and chloride ions of the bio-fluids had a significant effect on the amount of Ni, Mn and Cr ions released. Ageing prior use of arch bars significantly increased Ni ions released into the bio-fluids. KEY WORDS: Maxillomandibular fixation, Corrosion, Arch bar, Bio-fluids, Metal ions Bull. Chem. Soc. Ethiop. 2009 , 23(1), 37-45.
The role of raptor in the mechanical load‐induced regulation of mTOR signaling, protein synthesis, and skeletal muscle hypertrophy

It is well known that an increase in mechanical loading can induce skeletal muscle hypertrophy, and a long standing model in the field indicates that mechanical loads induce hypertrophy via a mechanism that requires signaling through the mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1). Specifically, it has been widely proposed that mechanical loads activate signaling through mTORC1 and that this, in turn, promotes an increase in the rate of protein synthesis and the subsequent hypertrophic response. However, this model is based on a number of important assumptions that have not been rigorously tested. In this study, we created skeletal muscle specific and inducible raptor knockout mice to eliminate signaling by mTORC1, and with these mice we were able to directly demonstrate that mechanical stimuli can activate signaling by mTORC1, and that mTORC1 is necessary for mechanical load‐induced hypertrophy. Surprisingly, however, we also obtained multiple lines of evidence that indicate that mTORC1 is not required for a mechanical load‐induced increase in the rate of protein synthesis. This observation highlights an important shortcoming in our understanding of how mechanical loads induce hypertrophy and illustrates that additional mTORC1‐independent mechanisms play a critical role in this process. —You, J.‐S. , McNally, R. M. , Jacobs, B. L. , Privett, R. E. , Gundermann, D. M. , Lin, K. ‐H. , Steinert, N. D. , Goodman, C. A. , Hornberger, T. A. The role of raptor in the mechanical load‐induced regulation of mTOR signaling, protein synthesis, and skeletal muscle hypertrophy. FASEB J. 33, 4021–4034 (2019). www.fasebj. org
ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI AND SOIL AGGREGATION

Soil aggregation is governed by several biotic and abiotic components including landuse management. Aggregation is essential to maintain soil physical properties and facilitate biogeochemical cycling. Hyphae of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are considered to be primary soil aggregators and there is a positively correlation between AMF hyphae and aggregate stability in natural systems. Recent evidence suggests that glomalin (GRSP), a glycoprotein produced by AMF hyphae which has a cementing capacity to maintain soil particles together, is mainly involved in such aggregation. However, recently controversial results together with reported shortcoming in glomalin determinat suggest to proceed with caution when studying glomalin in connection with soil aggregation. Relationships between glomalin and soil aggregates found in Chilean soils are discussed.
Potential 1-forms for hyper-Kähler structures with torsion

It is shown that an HKT space with closed parallel potential 1-form has D(2, 1; −1) symmetry. Every locally conformally hyper-Kahler manifold generates this type of geometry. The HKT spaces with closed parallel potential 1-form arising in this way are characterized by their symmetries and an inhomogeneous cubic condition on their torsion.
The Feeling of Numbers: Emotions in Everyday Engagements with Data and Their Visualisation

This article highlights the role that emotions play in engagements with data and their visualisation. To date, the relationship between data and emotions has rarely been noted, in part because data studies have not attended to everyday engagements with data. We draw on an empirical study to show a wide range of emotional engagements with diverse aspects of data and their visualisation, and so demonstrate the importance of emotions as vital components of making sense of data. We nuance the argument that regimes of datafication, in which numbers, metrics and statistics dominate, are characterised by a renewed faith in objectivity and rationality, arguing that in datafied times, it is not only numbers but also the feeling of numbers that is important. We build on the sociology of (a) emotions and (b) the everyday to do this, and in so doing, we contribute to the development of a sociology of data.
It ain't what you do (it's the way that you do it)

Abstract Knowledge of the complexity of human communication comes from three main sources – (i) studies of the linguistics and neuropsychology of dysfunction after brain injury; (ii) studies of the development of social communication in infancy, and its dysfunction in developmental psychopathologies; and (iii) the evolutionary history of human communicative interaction. Together, these suggest the need for a broad, integrated theory of communication of which language forms a small but critical component.
Human CAFs promote lymphangiogenesis in ovarian cancer via the Hh-VEGF-C signaling axis

Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) play a pivotal role in the development and progression of many human cancers. Recent studies have shown that Hedgehog (Hh) signalling modulates the stromal microenvironment and prepares a suitable niche for tumour metastasis. However, the detailed molecular mechanisms underlying CAF-mediated lymphangiogenesis have not been fully elucidated. Therefore, our goal is to illustrate whether Hh ligands can activate Hh signalling in CAFs in a paracrine fashion and elucidate the effect of CAFs on lymphangiogenesis. We determined here that Sonic Hedgehog (SHH) secreted by ovarian cancer (OC) cells activated Hh signalling in CAFs and promoted the proliferation of CAFs. Moreover, we co-injected SHH-overexpressing OC cells and CAFs in a xenograft model and found that the CAFs accelerated tumourigenesis and lymphangiogenesis in OC. Mechanistically, we found that SHH secreted by the OC cells induced VEGF-C expression in CAFs. Inhibition of Hh signalling in CAFs decreased VEGF-C expression and diminished the positive role of CAFs in supporting tumourigenesis and lymphangiogenesis in a murine xenograft model. Our results demonstrate that CAFs constitute a supportive niche for cancer lymphangiogenesis via the Hh/VEGF-C signalling axis and provide evidence for the clinical application of Hh inhibitors in the treatment of OC.