Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Etudes physiologiques de l'adaptation et de la résistance de la levure Saccharomyces cerevisiae au cours de la production intensive d'éthanol

Dans le cadre de l’intensification de la production d’ethanol par Saccharomyces cerevisiae, une strategie de fermentation alcoolique, qui a conduit a un titre final en ethanol de 120 a 147 g.l-1 (15% a 19 % v/v) en 45h, a ete mise en place au sein du laboratoire. Une des caracteristiques de ce procede est de favoriser une phase de production d’ethanol decouplee de la croissance cellulaire. La performance du procede depend du maintien de l’activite metabolique des cellules aux fortes concentrations en ethanol pendant cette phase. Durant ce travail, l’etat physiologique des levures pendant cette phase a pu etre caracterise par l’integration de donnees macrocinetiques (taux de croissance, vitesse d’accumulation, rendement, productivite…), microscopiques et metaboliques. Cette etude a montre que l’accumulation de fortes concentrations en ethanol provoque chez la levure un stress environnemental et une perte de l’integrite membranaire. Une partie du contenu intracellulaire se retrouve dans le milieu de culture. Ainsi, une part croissante de la population cellulaire du fermenteur perd toute activite metabolique. Les levures qui se maintiennent le plus longtemps dans un tel environnement sont celles qui semblent acquerir un etat specifique, proche d’un etat de quiescence. ____________________________________________________________ For ethanol intensive production with Saccharomyces cerevisiae, a specific alcoholic fermentation strategy optimised in our laboratory leads to a production of 120 to 147 g.l-1 of ethanol (15 % to 19 % v/v) in 45h. At the end of the process, an ultimate phase allows production of ethanol without biomass growth. The performance of the process depends on maintaining the metabolic activity of cells exposed to high concentrations of ethanol during this phase. During this work, the yeast physiology was characterized by integration of macrokinetic (growth rate, ethanol production rate, yield, productivity…), microscopic and metabolic data. This work shows that intensive accumulation of ethanol induces an environmental stress and a loss of membrane integrity in yeast. Part of the intracellular content spreads in the culture medium. An increasing part of the cell population in the fermentor loses their metabolic activity. Yeasts that are able to remain in such an extreme environment seem to acquire a specific state, close to quiescent state
Certain Tibetan Suffixes and Their Combinations

That na "in " belongs together with nanc " the interior is so obvious that it would hardly seem necessary to make this statement. But the question arises as to how we have to account for the relationship between the two words. Is na a shortened form of nan' which owes the loss of its final to the enclitical character of suffixes, or is nan a nasalized derivative of na which then, as I pointed out elsewhere,2 must have likewise originally ended in a guttural? 3 A first argument which would speak in favour of the latter alternative may be found in the orthography nah which we meet in Old Tibetan texts.4 But it would seem impossible to settle this question without adducing additional material.
EVALUACIÓN DEL CRECIMIENTO Y PRODUCCIÓN DE Pleurotus ostreatus SOBRE DIFERENTES RESIDUOS AGROINDUSTRIALES DEL DEPARTAMENTO DE CUNDINAMARCA

Se llevo a cabo la evaluacion del cultivo de Pleurotus ostreatus, para determinar el residuo sobre el cual este hongo genera mejor crecimiento y produccion. Los sustratos evaluados fueron residuos agroindustriales del departamento de Cundinamarca (capacho de uchuva, cascara de arveja y tusa de maiz); teniendo como sustrato control el aserrin de roble. Las mezclas a evaluar fueron empacadas en bolsas de 1Kg de volumen de mezcla de sustrato, del cual el 78% fue el residuo agroindustrial. Se esterilizaron e inocularon con 30g de semillas de Pleurotus ostreatus, adquiridas comercialmente. Se evaluo el tiempo de corrida del micelio, el diametro de los carpoforos, el numero de hongos producidos por bolsa, el peso fresco, la eficiencia biologica y el rendimiento de cada uno de los sustratos trabajados. Finalmente, el mejor sustrato para el crecimiento y produccion de Pleurotus ostreatus fue el capacho de uchuva ya que alcanzo una eficiencia biologica de 76.1% en un periodo total de produccion de 41 dias y una rentabilidad de 39.03 Kg/m2 con excelentes caracteristicas organolepticas, considerandose asi un sustrato adecuado y eficiente para el cultivo de este hongo. Palabras clave: Carpoforo, Fructificacion, Pleurotus ostreatus, residuos agroindustriales, sustratos. Abstract The culture of Pleurotus ostreatus was evaluated to determine the best waste on which this mushroom can show the highest growth and production rates. The substrates evaluated were agroindustrial wastes of the Department of Cundinamarca (dry skin of goldenberries (Physalis), skin of pea pods and maize cobs). The control substrate was sawdust of oak. The mixtures evaluated were packed in bags of 1 kg containing 78 % of agroindustrial waste of the volume of substrate mixture . Mixtures were sterilized and inoculated with 30 g of seeds of Pleurotus ostreatus obtained commercially. Running time of the mycelium, diameter of fruit bodies, number of fruit bodies produced per bag, fresh weight, biological efficiency, and yield were evaluated on each of the substrates. Finally, the best substrate for the growth and production of Pleurotus ostreatus was the dry skin of goldenberries (Physalis) with a biological efficiency of 76.1% after a total production period of 41 days and a yield of 39.03 Kg/m2 with excellent organoleptic characteristics, therefore being an adequate and efficient substrate for cultivating this mushroom. Key words: Fructification, Fruit bodies, Pleurotus ostreatus, agroindustrial wastes, substrates
Domestic production versus pottery exchange during the Final Neolithic

I RESUME. II RIASSUNTO. III PREFACE. 1 Structure of the Ph. D. research.2 CHAPTER I. 3 CERAMIC PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY AND PROVENANCE DURING THE FINAL NEOLITHIC: THE PORTALBAN SETTLEMENT, NEUCHÂTEL LAKE, SWITZERLAND I.
Hepatitis C Virus Infection: Evidence for an Association With Type 2 Diabetes: Response to Skowroński et al.

We agree with Skowronski et al. (1) that the type of diabetes manifested by patients with HCV chronic infection (HCV+) may not be classical type 2 diabetes, and the phenotypic characterization of our patients shows just that. The labeling of HCV+ patients as type 2 diabetes is purely conventional and possibly inaccurate: the lines separating type 1 diabetes, from latent autoimmune diabetes in …
Techniques of Recording Respiratory Sounds

Sounds recorded over the chest wall represent complex waveforms associated with respiratory, cardiovascular, and muscular events. Recording and analysis of signals associated with respiratory system operation require a system which considers the dynamic and distributive nature of a sound source. An investigation of these acoustic events and the determination of basic characteristics of respiratory sounds, such as distribution of sound intensity over specific frequency bands correlated with other physiological variables, such as respiratory airflow and volume, may provide a quantitative assessment of pathophysiological conditions. The developed system provides an objective, calibrated recording, the storage of respiratory sounds, and corresponding respiratory parameters. System design, engineering and clinical aspects of respiratory sounds, recording, and analysis are discussed.
Small intestine-derived gastrointestinal stromal tumour diagnosed synchronously with colon adenocarcinoma: a case report and review of the literature

Gastrointestinal stromal tumours (GISTs) account for 0.1-3% of all gastrointestinal cancers. Although nausea, emesis, abdominal pain, GIS haemorrhage, and non-specific symptoms associated with metastatic disease are common, asymptomatic cases are not rare. They are located in the stomach in approximately 60-70% of cases, and in the small intestine in 20-30% of cases. Gastrointestinal stromal tumours can be seen synchronously or metachronously with other epithelial cancers. The co-occurrence of colon adenocarcinomas and GISTs in the small intestine is not common. The genetic pathways in the tumourigenesis of two different neoplasms (GIST and colorectal adenocarcinoma) being different was suggested as a probable cause; however; although the number of cases is limited, some researchers have reported that they could not rule out the possibility that this association is not coincidental. Herein we present a patient who was concomitantly diagnosed with a GIST as a result of an ileal lesion biopsy performed during surgery for colon adenocarcinoma.
Manners Matter

The ‘intuitive’ trust people feel when encountering robots in public spaces is a key determinant of their interactions with the systems. To study the trust we presented subjects with static images of a robot performing an access-control task, interacting with younger and older male and female civilians, applying polite or impolite behavior. Our results showed strong effects of the robot’s behavior. Age and gender of the people interacting with the robot had no significant effect on participants’ impressions of the robot’s attributes. This preliminary study shows that politeness may be a crucial determinant of people’s perception of peacekeeping robots.
“They” are Less Human than “We” are: Modern Prejudice in Human Terms

Recemment, une nouvelle ligne de recherche en psychologie sociale a montre que les gens tendent a reserver l'essence humaine pour decrire leur propre groupe, percevant des membres de l’exogroupe comme "infra-humains" (Leyens et al., 2000, 2003). L'article actuel resume les resultats principaux de ce nouveau mode de penser. Specifiquement, cette theorie s'est concentree sur les emotions typiquement humaines. Demandes a decrire leur propre groupe et un exogroupe approprie, les individus ont attribue moins d’emotions typiquement humaines a l'exogroupe. Etant donne que toutes les caracteristiques typiquement humaines sont necessaires mais aucune n’est suffisante pour etre consideree comme entierement humain, Leyens et ses collegues ont interprete cette attribution differentielle d'emotions typiquement humaines en termes d'infra-humanisation. En plus, cet article presente une extension de la theorie de l’infra-humanisation au domaine des stereotypes. Une premiere etude est decrite qui demontre que les stereotypes de l’endogroupe sont plus humains que les stereotypes de l’exo-groupe. Pris ensemble, ces travaux indiquent que les prejuges modernes sont marques par des differences entre l'endo-groupe et l'exo-groupe en termes humains.
The HadGEM2 family of Met Office Unified Model climate configurations

Abstract. We describe the HadGEM2 family of climate configurations of the Met Office Unified Model, MetUM. The concept of a model "family" comprises a range of specific model configurations incorporating different levels of complexity but with a common physical framework. The HadGEM2 family of configurations includes atmosphere and ocean components, with and without a vertical extension to include a well-resolved stratosphere, and an Earth-System (ES) component which includes dynamic vegetation, ocean biology and atmospheric chemistry. The HadGEM2 physical model includes improvements designed to address specific systematic errors encountered in the previous climate configuration, HadGEM1, namely Northern Hemisphere continental temperature biases and tropical sea surface temperature biases and poor variability. Targeting these biases was crucial in order that the ES configuration could represent important biogeochemical climate feedbacks. Detailed descriptions and evaluations of particular HadGEM2 family members are included in a number of other publications, and the discussion here is limited to a summary of the overall performance using a set of model metrics which compare the way in which the various configurations simulate present-day climate and its variability.
Influence of Third Molars on the Availability of Interradicular Spaces for Miniscrew Implant Placement

The purpose of this study was to assess the influence of the third molars on the availability of interradicular spaces for miniscrew implant placement in the posterior areas of the maxilla and mandible. Panoramic radiographs of 60 subjects (mean age, 18.1 ± 3.1 years) were examined to assess the presence of the third molars. A total of 240 sites were observed. The presence of third molars was observed at 195 sites. Periapical radiographs, made using the paralleling technique, of posterior sites in the maxilla and mandible were examined. For each interradicular site, the interradicular area was measured. The Mann-Whitney U test was used to compare the mean interradicular area values between the groups in which third molars were present or absent. In the maxillary arch, the presence of third molars significantly reduced the amount of the interradicular space only between the first and second molars (17.2 ± 0.5 mm 2 ), compared to the absence of third molars (20.8 ± 1.2 mm 2 ). In the mandibular arch, the presence of third molars did not affect the amount of interradicular space. The presence of the maxillary, but not the mandibular, third molars played an important role in the availability of interradicular spaces between the first and second molars. Keywords: third molar, interradicular spaces, miniscrew implant
KESADARAN PERPAJAKAN, SANKSI PAJAK, SIKAP FISKUS TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WPOP DI KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN

Pajak sangat penting bagi pembangunan negara Indonesia karena pajak memberikan kontribusi terbesar bagi pemasukan negara. Di dalam negeri rasio kepatuhan wajib pajak dalam melaksanakan pemenuhan kewajiban perpajakannya dari tahun ke tahun masih menunjukan persentase yang tidak mengalami peningkatan secara berarti karena masih kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat akan pentingnya pajak. Tidak bisa dipungkiri bahwa masih banyak wajib pajak potensial yang belum mendaftarkan diri sebagai anggota wajib pajak.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kesadaran perpajakan, sanksi pajak, sikap fiskus terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi di Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesadaran perpajakan dan sanksi pajak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kapatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi di Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan. Sedangkan sikap fiskus tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi di Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan. Sikap fiskus tidak berpengaruh dikarenakan pelayanan yang diberikan fiskus tidak dipergunakan secara rutin oleh wajib pajak di Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan, sehingga wajib pajak tidak terlalu menganggap penting konsep pelayanan yang diberikan oleh fiskus. Sedangkan kesadaran perpajakan dan sanksi pajak memberikan pengaruh yang besar terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak di Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan. Kata kunci : kesadaran, sikap fiskus, kepatuhan
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR DAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA KELAS VIIIB SMP KANISIUS KALASAN SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA PADA MATERI “SISTEM PENCERNAAN MANUSIA” MELALUI METODE PQ4R

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana metode PQ4R dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa Kelas VIIIB SMP Kanisius Kalasan pada materi sistem pencernaan manusia. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada siswa kelas VIII B, SMP Kanisius Kalasan Yogyakarta Tahun Ajaran 2012-2013. Komponen pengumpulan data yang digunakan berasal dari hasil penilaian pre-test, post-test, lembar observasi, dan LKS. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian tindakan kelas model Sanford dan Kemmis yang terdiri atas tindakan berulang dimulai dengan perencanaan tindakan (planning), penerapan tindakan (action), mengobservasi dan mengevaluasi proses dan hasil tindakan (observation and evaluation), melakukan refleksi (reflection), dan seterusnya sampai mencapai kualitas pembelajaran yang diinginkan. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini, disimpulkan metode PQ4R dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar dan kekritisan siswa. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari hasil belajar siswa Kelas VIII B SMP Kanisius Kalasan yang telah memenuhi batas indikator penelitian, dimana 60% siswa dapat tuntas dengan KKM 70. Hasil belajar pada aspek kognitif menunjukkan peningkatan persentase kelulusan siswa dimana pada siklus II 67,57% siswa berhasil mencapai nilai KKM 70, nilai ini lebih tinggi dari dari nilai pre-test (29,72%) dan post-test I (5,41%). Hasil belajar pada aspek afektif secara klasikal pada siklus II mencapai 76,67%, naik 15% dari penilaian afektif pada siklus I. Pada aspek psikomotorik siklus II menunjukkan perkembangan dimana sebanyak 73% siswa telah aktif di kelas. Pembelajaran dengan metode PQ4R juga menunjukkan perkembangan kekritisan siswa dimana ketuntasan belajar mencapai 67,57% pada siklus II meningkat 32,43% dari nilai kekritisan pada pre- test. Kata Kunci: Metode PQ4R, Penelitian Tindakan Kelas, Sanford-Kemmis, Hasil Belajar, Kekritisan.
EVALUATION OF THE DRUG PRESCRIPTION STATUS BASED ON THE WHO INDICES IN PHARMACIES OF HEALTH CARE CENTERS AFFILIATED TO TEHRAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES

Background: As a major responsibility, health authorities must control rational prescription of drugs (RUD). A way to analyze the regional status of drug prescription is the WHO's recommended indices. The purpose of the study was to determine the status of drug prescriptions in pharmacies of healthcare centers under the authori- ty of Tehran University of Medical Sciences based on the WHO indices. Methods: In this study, 28 pharmacies of health care centers under the supervision of Tehran University of Medical Sciences were selected and 3420 drug prescriptions were examined. Results: the study revealed that the average number of drug per prescription was 3.03 (SD=0.72). 56.49% of prescriptions contained at least one antibiotic. Moreover, at least one injectable drug was prescribed in 28.96% of prescriptions. Conclusion: Health authorities must play pivotal role in improving rational use of drugs. General practition- ers are the major chain in RUD cycle. Results showed that we need to design some educational programs such as holding workshops on the RUD for physicians, public education and also producing related printed materials and advertising in the Media. These programs may improve the status based on the WHO indices which for ex- ample refers to the percentage of prescription of antibiotics & injections in the region.
Ontologies for Social, Cognitive and Affective Agent-Based Support of Child’s Diabetes Self Management

The PAL project is developing: (1) an embodied conversational agent (robot and its avatar); (2) applications for child-agent activities that help children from 8 to 14 years old to acquire the required knowledge, skills and attitude for adequate diabetes self-management; and (3) dashboards for caregivers to enhance their supportive role for this self-management learning process. A common ontology is constructed to support normative behavior in a flexible way, to establish mutual understanding in the human-agent system, to integrate and utilize knowledge from the application and scientific domains, and to produce sensible humanagent dialogues. This paper presents the general vision, approach, and state of the art.
Low Retinol Binding Protein and Vitamin D Levels are Associated with Severe Outcomes in Children Hospitalized with Lower Respiratory Tract Infection and RSV or hMPV detection

Retinol binding protein and vitamin D were measured in children <5 years hospitalized with lower respiratory tract infection and respiratory syncytial virus and/or human metapneumovirus detections. Low vitamin levels were observed in 50% of children and are associated with significantly elevated risk of intensive care unit admission and invasive mechanical ventilation.
Pigment and Plasterwork Analyses of Nasrid Polychromed Lacework Stucco in the Alhambra (Granada, Spain)

Abstract This paper deals with the description of the stucco (decorative plasterwork) and pigments used in the Alhambra (Granada, southern Spain). The nature, structure and deterioration of these materials are described in detail, as well as the painting and stucco techniques employed. A cast plaster technique is found throughout the Lions Palace (late Nasrid period, second half of the fourteenth century), whereas plaster carved in situ is only found in certain areas of the Partal Palace, one of the oldest constructions still extant in the Alhambra (1302–1309). Two original Nasrid palettes were also identified: an earlier, simpler palette of blue, red and black, and a later, more varied palette of red, blue, green, black and gold. In both cases white was the background colour. The gold decoration technique is described, as are the Christian interventions. Rich pigments were used throughout the history of the Alhambra (e.g. gold, lapis lazuli, azurite, malachite, cinnabar and red lead). Some pigments, red lead and malachite in particular, are severely decayed through introduction of chloride-based materials, resulting in discolorations. Cracking and loss of gold decoration is widespread. The paper gives the first description of the Nasrid palette used to colour the Alhambra stucco, as well as the gilding and the plasterwork techniques. These pioneering results clarify historical and artistic issues.
EMPOWERING THE STUDENTS THROUGH LISTENING DIARIES TO MOTIVATE THEM TO IMPROVE THEIR LISTENING ABILITY

Menyimak (listening) dalam bahasa asing tidak sesederhana menyimak dalam bahasa ibu. Ketidakberhasilan siswa menemukan cara yang tepat dalam menyimak membuat nilai untuk mata kuliah ini sering tidak maksimal akibatnya semangat untuk belajar listening menurun. Proses belajar mengajar yang hanya mengandalkan pada pertemuan di kelas dirasa kurang memberikan hasil yang maksimal. Kendala tidak hanya secara teknis namun juga terletak pada materi yang diberikan. Input yang diterima siswa terbatas pada materi yang diberikan oleh pengajar yang tidak selalu sesuai dengan tingkat penguasaan, kebutuhan, dan keinginan masing-masing pembelajar. Mereka cenderung bertindak sebagai penerima yang pasif dan kendali sepenuhnya ada pada pengajar. Situasi formal di kelas sering membuat siswa tertekan dan kurang dapat berkonsentrasi. Pemberian tugas yang berupa catatan harian menyimak (listening diaries) diharapkan mampu mendorong mereka untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menyimak mereka. Mereka akan berpengalaman mencari dan memilih materi yang sesuai dengan keinginan dan kebutuhan. Mereka juga mendapat kesempatan mendengarkan dan melihat pemakaian Bahasa Inggris di dalam kehidupan sehari-hari melalui berbagai teks yang autentik maupun non-autentik dengan situasi yang lebih santai. Selain itu listening diaries memungkinkan siswa memantau perkembangan kemampuan listening mereka sendiri.