Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Causes and Expectations: On the Interpretation of the Tagalog Ability/Involuntary Action Form

The Tagalog Ability/Involuntary Action (aia) verbal form conveys apparently unrelated modal meanings: that an action was within what an agent could do or that it was beyond what an agent could control, for instance. Recent analyses for the Malagasy and St’át’imcets counterparts of this form propose that this morphology contributes circumstantial modality and conveys, roughly, that the event described follows from a set of facts ( Davis et al., 2009; Paul et al., 2016). We discuss some challenges for extending this type of analysis to Tagalog and present an alternative proposal. We follow previous analyses in assuming that the aia form projects its domain of possibilities from a set of facts, but depart from these analyses by proposing (i) that the modal component of the Tagalog aia form is non-at-issue and (ii) that it conveys, via a presupposition, that this event was not expected given the facts that the described event is taken to causally depend on.
POSITIVE MANAGEMENT: THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE PSYCHOLOGICAL CONTRACT, EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT AND ORGANISATIONAL COMMITMENT

Purpose: To analyse the connection between the psychological contract, employee engagement and organisational commitment in the context of positive management and to create a theoretical background for future research. Methodology/approach: A qualitative narrative literature review. Implications for society/further research: The relationship between the psychological contract, employee engagement and organisational commitment forms an important base for further research. The concepts are linked to positive management, which makes it even a more interesting field to study. Value of the paper (originality paper): The psychological contract, employee engagement and commitment are frequently researched, independently of each other. But the focus of this paper is to research the relation between the concepts. In particular, the attention is asked for the relationship between the psychological contract and employee engagement. To retain engaged employees in organisations research of organisational commitment is required. Limitations of the paper: The research is a qualitative literature review. Studies in different contexts are compared. The relationship between the psychological contract and employee engagement has not been extensively studied, as shown by the current literature. It is advisable to carry out a quantitative literature review in the future if sufficient studies are carried out in this area.
What is someone like me doing in a place like this?: The Effects of Socioeconomic Status on Academic Identity in College

3 Why Does Academic Identity Matter? 4 Three Facets of Academic Identity.7 Academic Self-Concept.8 Academic Identity Centrality.11 Narrative Academic Identity.14 Factors that Mediate the Effect of SES on Academic Identity.19 Belonging.21 Stereotype Threat and Social Identity Threat.23 Locus of Control.27 Identity Exploration as a Moderator of the Effect of SES on Academic Identity.30 Overview of the Current Study.33 Methods.35 Participants.35 Procedure.36 Measures.37 Results.46 General Discussion.54 References.68 Tables and Figures.75 Appendices.86 SES AND ACADEMIC IDENTITY
Helical glasses near ferromagnetic quantum criticality

We study the effects of quenched charge disorder on the phase reconstruction near itinerant ferromagnetic quantum critical points in three spatial dimensions. Combining a Replica-disorder average with a fermionic version of the quantum order-by-disorder mechanism, we show that weak disorder destabilizes the ferromagnetic state and enhances the susceptibility towards incommensurate, spiral magnetic ordering. The Goldstone modes of the spiral phase are governed by a 3d-XY model. The induced disorder in the pitch of the spiral generates a random anisotropy for the Goldstone modes, inducing vortex lines in the phase of the helical order and rendering the magnetic correlations short ranged with a strongly anisotropic correlation length.
Old firms in the Netherlands. The long-term spatial impact of firms'identities and embeddedness

Conclusie Oude bedrijven en jongere bedrijven verschillen, ze hebben verschillende karakteristieken en een andere economische impact. De locatie is van belang, oude bedrijven zijn meer verankerd op hun vestigingsplaats en hebben een grotere emotionele aanhankelijkheid aan die locatie. Oude bedrijven identificeren zichzelf onder andere door hun specifieke vestigingslocatie. Theoretische en empirische analyses bewijzen dat verankering op een bepaalde locatie en een continue identiteit van belang zijn voor het overleven van bedrijven. Geconcludeerd kan worden dat dit sleutelelementen zijn voor de overleving op de lange termijn. Dit onderzoek heeft implicaties voor het gebruik van het concept bedrijf in de economische geografie. Oude bedrijven zijn meer verankerd in de regionale economie met een grotere bijdrage aan de werkgelegenheid dan jongere, en meestal kleinere, bedrijven. Dit onderzoek draagt bij aan een beter begrip van het op lange termijn overleven van bedrijven vanuit een ruimtelijke invalshoek. Geschiedenis en afstand zijn van belang en daarom moeten bedrijven altijd bezien worden in de bredere context van hun locatie en geschiedenis en kunnen niet worden onderzocht als tijdloze en afstandsloze onderzoeksobjecten. In plaats daarvan moet de padafhankelijke aard van de ontwikkeling en de ruimtelijke verankering gebruikt worden in het vinden van creatieve oplossingen voor toekomstige bedrijfsontwikkeling. Verschillende factoren beinvloeden het inert gedrag van bedrijven. Voor oude bedrijven betekent dit aan de ene kant dat een bedrijf zich geen veranderingen kan veroorloven omdat deze veranderingen een bedrijfsniveau van betrouwbaarheid zullen aantasten. Aan de andere kant moeten bedrijven ook aanpassingen doorvoeren om adequaat te kunnen reageren op veranderingen in de omgeving. Aanpassing zal daarom voor oude bedrijven minder zichtbaar zijn aan de ‘buitenkant’. Een oud bedrijf is geworden wat en waar het nu is door een lokalisatie in tijd en plaats, padafhankelijkheid in interactie met de concurrentie en regionale ontwikkeling. Hierdoor is een oud bedrijf minder vrij in zijn gedrag wanneer het zijn lange bestaan of bedrijfssucces wil verlengen.
Spectral type, temperature and evolutionary stage in cool supergiants

In recent years, temperature scales in cool supergiants (CSGs) have been disputed, and the possibility that spectral types (SpTs) do not depend primarily on temperature has been raised. We explore the relations between different observed parameters and the capability of deriving accurate intrinsic stellar parameters from them through the analysis of the largest spectroscopic sample of CSGs to date from SMC and LMC. We explore possible correlations between different observational parameters, also making use of near- and mid-infrared colours and literature on photometric variability. Direct comparison between the behaviour of atomic lines (Fe I, Ti I, and Ca II) in the observed spectra and synthetic atmospheric models provides compelling evidence that effective temperature is the prime underlying variable driving the SpT sequence in CSGs. However, there is a clear correlation between SpT and luminosity, with later ones tending to correspond to more luminous stars with heavier mass loss. The population of CSGs in the SMC is characterised by a higher degree of spectral variability, early spectral types (centred on type K1) and low mass-loss rates (at least as measured by dust-sensitive mid-infrared colours). The population in the LMC displays less spectroscopic variability and later spectral types. The distribution of spectral types is not single-peaked. Instead, the brightest CSGs have a significantly different distribution from less luminous objects, presenting mostly M subtypes (centred on M2), and increasing mass-loss rates for later types. In conclusion, the observed properties of CSGs in the SMC and the LMC cannot be described correctly by standard evolutionary models. The very strong correlation between spectral type and bolometric luminosity, supported by all data from the Milky Way, cannot be reproduced at all by current evolutionary tracks.
The effects of Processing Instruction on the acquisition of English simple past tense: Age and cognitive task demands

Abstract The present study investigates the effects of Processing Instruction on two different age groups and the role that cognitive task demands might play in the results generated by Processing Instruction. This study includes school-age children and adult native speakers of German learning English as a foreign language – a language combination not previously investigated within the Processing Instruction and individual differences research paradigm. The present study investigates directly whether two different age groups will benefit equally from Processing Instruction in altering their reliance on lexical temporal indicators and redirecting their attention to verb forms on Processing Instruction activities with different cognitive demands. The grammatical feature chosen for this study is the English past simple tense marking tested on both interpretation and production measures. The results from this study provide further evidence that the Processing Instruction is an effective instructional treatment in helping school-age children and adult L2 learners to make accurate form-meaning connections. The results from the first sentence-level interpretation task and the production task showed that Processing Instruction has positive and equal effects on both age groups (school-age learners and adults). The positive effects of instruction were maintained over the delayed post-test for both age groups who made similar gains on the immediate post-test. The results from the second (cognitively more complex) sentence-level interpretation task indicated that the adults made greater gains than school-age learners. However, both groups retained the positive effects of instruction over time. The difference in gains between the two age groups on the second sentence-level interpretation task can be explained in terms of cognitive processing load.
Investigation of Sound Radiation from a Water-loaded Cylindrical Enclosure due to Airborne Noise

This paper models and analyses the noise radiation due to internal acoustic excitation of a cylindrical enclosure submerged in a heavy fluid. The enclosure consists of a cylindrical shell filled with air and attached to rigid end plates. To model the airborne noise transmission and radiation, the noise sources were characterised as monopoles. The predicted far-field noise from the shell due to interior airborne noise shows a dominance of sharp peaks due to interior resonances. The effect on far-field sound pressure of different thickness and length of the cylindrical shell, as well as different excitation locations, are discussed. Excellent agreement is obtained between the analytical results and results from numerical finite element / boundary element models.
Good Manufacturing Practices, Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point plan proposal for distilleries of cachaça

Cachaça poses many quality (appearance, taste, consumer acceptability) and safety hazards (chemical, metal, and microbiological contaminations during the process). In this work, an effort is made for the quality and safety analysis of cachaça, by describing and outlining the potential hazards in every step of the process. This study revealed that the critical control points (CCPs) involved in Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) to prevent cachaça safety hazards are the stages of sugarcane growing, sugarcane harvesting, fermentation, distillation, and aging process. The most significant factors for both CCPs and critical points (CPs) that should be controlled are determined. The implementation of the Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) system in small distilleries of cachaça has been very helpful to provide the required safety for domestic consumers and boost cachaça exportations. Therefore, the main objective of the cachaça industry is to achieve production consistency.
THE EFFECTS OF OMEGA-3 INTAKE ON DELAYED ONSET MUSCLE SORNESS IN NON-ATHLET MEN

Delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) is classified as a muscle strain that presents with tenderness and stiffness one to two days after exercise. At present there are multiple proposed methods for treating DOMS, including anti-inflammatory medication, stretching, homeopathy, L-carnitine, rest and light exercise. The purpose of this study was to investigation of the effects of omega-3 intake on delayed onset muscle soreness in non-athlete men. 20 healthy subjects (age: 20.5±1.8 years) participated as subjects in this study. Subjects were randomly divided into two groups (experimental and control). In the experimental group, subjects consume daily 2000 mg of omega-3; 2 times per day for 1 month before and 48 hours after perform leg press exercise with eccentric pattern. Similarly, the was taking in the control group. The results showed significant decrease in severity of DOMS (CK and LDH levels and decreased knee's range of motion) in experimental group in comparison with control group (p<0.05). As a result of our study it is suggested that the use of omega-3 supplement can effectively reduce DOMS caused by eccentric exercise.
The influence of financial crisis on inefficiency and nonlinearity on Brazilian soybean prices

We investigated the effect of the 2007 to 2008 Brazilian financial crisis on nonlinearity and the prediction accuracy of artificial neural networks on monthly soybean prices in Brazil. To determine the exogenous variable, the commodity’s logarithm return was calculated. The best period for the series simulation was then identified, simulations carried out and the model validated. Model forecasting results were satisfactory for all samples. A group method of data handling (GMDH) methodology was capable of demonstrating the returns’ non-randomness, denoting marketing inefficiency, arbitrage opportunities and abnormal return to investors, especially after the financial crisis of 2007 to 2008. Key words: Financial crisis, predictability, nonlinearity, soybean.
The influence of short selling on stock returns - Evidence from the Netherlands

In this paper, the influence of short selling on stock returns is investigated by means of data from the Netherlands. The sample consists of 1,119 observations of announced total net short positions in the register of the AFM for 25 Dutch listed firms over the period from January 2013 to December 2014. It is found that the net short position taken in a firm has a statistically significant impact on the abnormal return of the stock of that firm. This result is consistent with findings from prior literature. Furthermore, there seems to be some evidence to suggest that the availability of options for a stock has a negative effect on the abnormal return as well. Finally, a significant influence of short sales which were announced in the last three trading days of a tax year on stock returns was not found.
How Well Do Students in Secondary School Understand Temporal Development of Dynamical Systems

Despite difficulties understanding the dynamics of complex systems only simple dynamical systems without feedback connections have been taught in secondary school physics. Consequently, students do not have opportunities to develop intuition of temporal development of systems, whose dynamics are conditioned by the influence of feedback processes. We present a research study on students' understanding of temporal development of simple dynamical systems. Students participating in the study were attending the final two years of a technical secondary school (gimnazija) program. Based on written equations for the rate of change of some quantity students had to qualitatively determine dynamical development. The study confirmed the initial hypotheses with regard to poor knowledge in the area of dynamical systems, irrelevant of year in secondary school or final grade in physics or mathematics. The results showed that most students understood the development of linear systems without feedback and based on equations, students were able to forecast the dynamical development of changing quantities. Issues arose in understanding systems with feedback connections that influence the nonlinear dynamical development of changing quantity. Especially with negative feedback connections that provide stabilization of changing quantities. The reason could be that in most of the cases they turned towards linear dynamical development of changing quantities. Frequently, they incorrectly concluded that the temporal development of changing quantities is the same to temporal development of current, which determines the state of quantity. As a response in overcoming such issues, we recommend a geometrical consideration of one-dimensional dynamical systems.
Acute kidney injury among nonagenarians in Jordan: a retrospective case–control study

Background Improvements in health care systems worldwide have had notable effects on the life expectancy of older individuals. As a result, nonagenarians are emerging as a separate age group with distinct health care needs. The aim of this study was to evaluate the incidence of acute kidney injury (AKI), the mortality rates, and length of in-hospital stay among nonagenarians. Methods This is a retrospective case–control chart review of patients of age 90 years and above who were admitted to hospital. Patients with Stage I, II, or III chronic kidney disease were included in the analysis. The incidence of AKI was determined using data from the Acute Kidney Injury Network (AKIN) classification. Primary outcome variables included length of in-hospital stay and mortality rates. Results Of the 253 patients who were included in the study, the mean age was 91.5 years, 61 of the patients (25.9%) developed AKI, and 41 patients (66.1%) were in Stage I AKI according to AKIN criteria. Fifty-seven patients died during the study period; 57.9% of those patients had AKI. Hospital stay was longer in patients with AKI with a mean length of stay of 8.1 days. Congestive heart failure, cancer, and use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs were the main risk factors for AKI among those patients. Conclusion AKI is common in nonagenarians. It was associated with increased length of hospital stays and increased risk for mortality.
Influence of the Coulomb potential on above-threshold ionization: A quantum-orbit analysis beyond the strong-field approximation

We perform a detailed analysis of how the interplay between the residual binding potential and a strong laser field influences above-threshold ionization (ATI), employing a semianalytical, Coulomb-corrected strong-field approximation (SFA) in which the Coulomb potential is incorporated in the electron propagation in the continuum. We find that the Coulomb interaction lifts the degeneracy of some SFA trajectories and we identify a set of orbits that, for high enough photoelectron energies, may be associated with rescattering. Furthermore, by performing a direct comparison with the standard SFA, we show that several features in the ATI spectra can be traced back to the influence of the Coulomb potential on different electron trajectories. These features include a decrease in the contrast, a shift towards lower energies in the interference substructure, and an overall increase in the photoelectron yield. All features encountered exhibit very good agreement with the ab initio solution of the time-dependent Schrodinger equation.
VALLERAND ́S MODEL IN ASTURIAN ADOLESCENTS: IMPLEMENTATION AND DEVELOPMENT EL MODELO DE VALLERAND EN ADOLESCENTES ASTURIANOS: IMPLEMENTACIÓN Y EXTENSIÓN

The complete sequence of Vallerand’s model (1997) was examined in the context of physical education: Social factors influence the psychological mediators, which in turn predicted motivation types, which lead to certain consequences. Based on the Vallerand ́s Model and Ntoumanis (2001) empirical study, this investigation was undertaken to test the full model in all sequences with a sample of Asturian adolescent students (N = 507) of a wider age range (12 -17 years), including as a social factor a distinct sub-dimension to Rev.int.med.cienc. act. fís. deporte vol. 16 número 64 ISSN: 1577-0354 2 the original work (important role) and introducing two new motivational consequences (fun and degree of perceived pressure). The Spanish validated version of these questionnaires was used: PMCSQ-2, BPNES, PLOC, three subscales of IMI (enjoyment, effort, and competence) and other motivational outcomes such as boredom and future sport participation. Results from the Confirmatory Factor Analysis showed that the data fit the model proposed, and they showed that the three psychological needs mediated between the task climate and the intrinsic motivation. This positively predicted enjoyment, effort and future sport participation, and negatively boredom. Competence was the stronger predictor, positively influencing the most autonomous types of motivation, and negatively the more controlled ones. Amotivation positively predicted boredom and pressure, and negatively effort.
The study of equatorial plasma bubble during January to April 2012 over Kolhapur (India)

Over 53 nights of all sky airglow imager data collected during January-April 2012 from the low latitude station Kolhapur (16.68°N, 74.26°E; 10.6°N dip latitude) have been analyzed to study the F-region dynamics through the imaging of OI 630 nm emission line. The observed night airglow data were supported by the ionosonde measurements from Tirunelveli (8.7°N, 77.8°E; 0.51°N dip latitude). Well defined magnetic field aligned depletions were observed during the observation period. Out of 53 nights, 40 nights exhibited the occurrence of north-south aligned equatorial plasma bubbles. These plasma bubbles were found moving towards east with drift speed in range between 70 to 200 m s -1 . We have analyzed the zonal drift velocity variation and relation of bubble occurrence with the base height of the ionosphere together with the effects of the geomagnetic Ap and solar flux F 10.7 cm index in its first appearance.
A School-Based Prevention Model in the Fight Against Addiction: Life Skills Training

This literature review study examines Life Skills Training, which has been widely used in the world; the development, planning, and implementation of prevention programs based on life skills and schools will be discussed. In this study, the concepts of life skills will be discussed first; information will then be given about Life Skills Training’s structure and content; suggestions about its use in Turkey will be made after considering the studies that have examined the effectiveness of Life Skills Training.