Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
A Literature Review of Medical Side Effects From Radio-Frequency Energy in the Human Environment: Involving Cancer, Tumors, and Problems of the Central Nervous System.

Occupational or residential exposures to radio-frequency energy (RFE), including microwaves, have been alleged to result in health problems. This paper is a review of the recent medical and scientific literature (from mid-1998 through 2002) dealing with possible effects of RFE on brain tumors and malignancies, leukemia, other cancers, and the central nervous system. A large number of studies were related to exposures from cellular telephones. On the basis of previous reviews of older literature and the current review of recent literature, one can conclude that the evidence for any proven health effects (related to the topics above) of low-level RFE exposure is minimal.
STOCK MARKET DIRECTION PREDICTION USING DATA MINING CLASSIFICATION

The key of success in stock trading is to buy and sell stocks at the right time for the right price. “Buy Low, Sell High” sounds easy, but it is so difficult to carry out since the direction of stock market in the near future is almost unpredictable. With the advances in data mining, it has now become possible to predict the future market direction based on historical data. In this study, different approaches are used to predict the future market direction of the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET). Time series forecasting is conducted and a suitable span of time for the stock market data is examined. A novel approach to predict future market direction has been introduced based on chart patterns recognition by using data mining classification. Models are built through different methods including neural network, decision tree, naive Bayes and k-nearest neighbors. Results were obtained, compared and discussed in details. Important chart patterns to support decision making in stock trading had been found out. In order to visualize the result, a visualization technique is also introduced.
Action research for the development and integration of child protection policies and practices at private schools in Egypt

Violence against children is a widespread phenomenon in Egypt. The education sector has a large role to play in preventing violence and promoting child-wellbeing inside and outside schools. This study reviews the literature, assesses the current status and attitudes regarding School-Based Child Protection and documents a nine-month action research project conducted with International British Schools. Data is collected via six school visits, a baseline questionnaire administered to 60 respondents from 44 schools, field notes, participant feedback and participant reflections. The paper discusses lessons learned on the school’s needs, challenges and opportunities, as well as culture-specific aspects and contextual factors that need to be taken into consideration. The author then draws implications for policy development and implementation and capacity building on both the state level and the school level and identifies topics requiring further research. Findings show that there is a substantial lack in child protection policies and practices and that child-centered thinking is overpowered by the dominant focus on child disciplining and educator authority, reflected especially in the shortcomings of state policy and services and the limited scope of educator training. Capacity building efforts in Child Protection require trust-building efforts, reflective practice on underlying assumptions (e.g. regarding authority, confidentiality and sexuality), the establishment of preventive measures and responsive mechanisms, as well as increased child participation and empowerment, staff accountability and monitoring.
Evaluating the Customer Satisfaction’s Effect on Murabahah and Mudarabah Financing in Islamic Banking

There are a considerable number of studies on the service quality dimensions of banking industries, but little researches were carried out on the product quality dimensions, and this led to the minimal understanding of the impact of product quality dimensions from the customers’ standpoints, This research sought to identify the impact Islamic banking products (Murabahah and Mudarabah) dimensions on customer satisfaction. The study surveyed Islamic bank customers (users of the Islamic bank’s products in Nigeria) using questionnaires to seek responses, a convenient sampling technique was conducted to reach out to customers, and the use of PLS-SEM 3 was employed for the analysis of the data. The result model shows an R2 value of 0.414 (for Murabahah), which means 41 % of the variance in customer satisfaction is explained by the exogenous constructs of perceived quality, cost, convenience and compliance of Murabahah, and R2 value of 0.309 (for Mudarabah) which means 31 % of the variance in customer satisfaction is explained by the exogenous constructs of perceived quality, cost, convenience and compliance of Mudarabah. The values of R2 for Murabahah and Mudarabah show that the constructs were moderate in determining the satisfaction level of customers as they produced 0.414 and 0.309 respectively.
Rating BBA and MMP in their Stages of Product Development Based on Maqasid Framework

Home is a basic need. Islamic banks have been offer ing Bay Bithaman Ajil (BBA) facility for home finan cing. BBA has been criticized as mimicking the convention al debt based structure and it does not fulfill the objectives of Shari’ah (al-Maqasid). The literature suggests Musharakah Mutanaqisah (MMP) home financi g facility as a better alternative to BBA because the former complies with al-Maqasid in form and spirit . Most of the studies on these issues have been perceptive in nature, through surveys. They do not get to the bo ttom of the problem. For example, at what stage in the deve lopment of the two products is al-Maqasid violated? Which stage achieves higher level of al-Maqasid relative o the other stages? How can we empirically prove t hat MMP achieves higher level of al-Maqasid than BBA? T he present study adopts AHP to answer these pertine nt research questions. The Goal is to rank the stages of developing the two Islamic banking products rela tive to al-Maqasid. The criteria are the four (4) stages us ed in the development of Islamic banking products, the subcriteria are the five elements of al-Maqasid, and t he alternatives are the two Islamic home financing products. The results of this study show that MMP conforms to al-Maqasid more than BBA. The study has concluded with suggestions for future research.
The costs of SME’s financial distress: a cross-country analysis

This paper stresses the importance of the intangibles, derivatives and local banks in determining SME’s financial distress costs. Many models exist in literature regarding the estimate of the probability of financial suffering but many of these neglect the importance of variables that are not properly accounting and that characterize business activity. Thus, an analysis was carried out to identify a number of qualitative elements that affect financial distress costs of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Findings allow to stimulating debate on policies to support SMEs.
Product of <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\alpha$</tex-math></inline-formula>– <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\mu$</tex-math></inline-formula> Variates

Exact closed-form expressions for the probability density function and the cumulative distribution function for the product of an arbitrary number of independent non-identically distributed α-μ variates are derived. The expressions are given in terms of the Meijer G-function, and in terms of afinite sum of hypergeometric functions, and can be easily computed by means of well-known mathematical software tools. As a consequence of the generality of the α-μ distribution as well as of the results, these statistics comprise those for the product of arbitrary combinations of other useful distributions such as One-Sided Gaussian, Negative Exponential, Rayleigh, Weibull, Gamma, and Nakagami-m. As an application example, the outage probability for the cascade channel is presented.
The Lund–Malmö creatinine‐based glomerular filtration rate prediction equation for adults also performs well in children

Objective. To evaluate the clinical performance in a paediatric population of the Lund–Malmö creatinine‐based glomerular filtration rate (GFR) prediction equations, primarily developed for adults. Material and methods. Iohexol clearance was used as the gold standard in 85 paediatric Caucasian patients (0.3–17 years; 37 F/48 M). One Lund–Malmö equation was based on age and gender (LM) and one included lean body mass (LM‐LBM). Comparisons focused on correlation (adjusted R2), bias (median percent error) and accuracy (proportions of predicted GFR differing ⩽30 % from measured GFR) (mL/min/1.73 m2). The performances were compared with those of the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) Study equation, a dedicated paediatric creatinine equation, Counahan–Barratt (CB) and a cystatin C‐based equation. Results. The MDRD equation performed poorly with a median bias of 96 %. Of the remaining equations, only the LM‐LBM produced significant bias (+10 % in median) according to line of identity regression analysis. The LM equation yielded marginally higher accuracy (76 %) than the LM‐LBM equation (74 %) and the CB (73 %), but lower than the cystatin C‐based equation (82 %). However, the estimated accuracy figures for these four equations were generally imprecise and none of the differences compared with the LM equation was statistically significant. Conclusion. In contrast to most creatinine‐based GFR prediction equations, the LM equation performs adequately for both children and adults. This may be due to the unique model‐building principles used when the LM equation was established. Further validation in a larger paediatric population is necessary.
Alternative positions in the second stage of labour: a randomized controlled trial

A controlled clinical trial involving 151 primigravidae and 18 midwives assessed the acceptability and outcome of second‐stage labour in upright positions. Women who had no specific antenatal preparation and preferences regarding labour positions were managed either conventionally (semi‐recumbent and lateral), or encouraged to adopt upright positions (squatting, kneeling, sitting or standing) according to individual preference. Of the women allocated to the upright position 74% completed the second stage upright, with kneeling being the most favoured position, but squatting was, despite all assistance, too difficult to maintain. Adoption of upright positions resulted in a higher rate of intact perineums. There was a clinically apparent reduction of forceps deliveries in the upright group which influenced midwives' attitudes. Moving the parturient from recumbent to upright positions was often perceived to be beneficial when there was slow progress. Estimated blood loss was similar in the two groups, as was the condition of the newborn (Apgar score and umbilical artery pH). Alternative positions in the second stage of labour, in particular kneeling, are achievable even without specific birth aids and antenatal preparation. They appear safe, acceptable to most parturients and their midwives, and arc easily integrated into modern labour ward practice; they may have clinical advantages which need further investigation.
Solar and tidal reverberations of deglaciation records from the tropical western Pacific: a clean spectral approach

The search for the role of solar and tidal cycles in terrestrial climate records is an interesting curiosity. Powerful clean spectroscopy of high resolution carbon and oxygen isotope records from the tropical western Pacific Sulu Sea, over the past 9000–22000 years reveals statistically significant (at >90% confidence interval) spectral lines corresponding to periods of 2980, 690, 322, 250, 174 and 140 years and 1100, 533, 425, 183 and 151 years, respectively. These spectral peaks fall into different solar-climate frequency bands and have beat relationships to each other. The results suggest intricate physical linkages between solar and climate cycles and provide significant information for understanding solar-terrestrial climate variability in the past centuries.
The social dilemma of autonomous vehicles

Codes of conduct in autonomous vehicles When it becomes possible to program decision-making based on moral principles into machines, will self-interest or the public good predominate? In a series of surveys, Bonnefon et al. found that even though participants approve of autonomous vehicles that might sacrifice passengers to save others, respondents would prefer not to ride in such vehicles (see the Perspective by Greene). Respondents would also not approve regulations mandating self-sacrifice, and such regulations would make them less willing to buy an autonomous vehicle. Science, this issue p. 1573; see also p. 1514 Programming an acceptable morality into driverless cars presents large challenges. Autonomous vehicles (AVs) should reduce traffic accidents, but they will sometimes have to choose between two evils, such as running over pedestrians or sacrificing themselves and their passenger to save the pedestrians. Defining the algorithms that will help AVs make these moral decisions is a formidable challenge. We found that participants in six Amazon Mechanical Turk studies approved of utilitarian AVs (that is, AVs that sacrifice their passengers for the greater good) and would like others to buy them, but they would themselves prefer to ride in AVs that protect their passengers at all costs. The study participants disapprove of enforcing utilitarian regulations for AVs and would be less willing to buy such an AV. Accordingly, regulating for utilitarian algorithms may paradoxically increase casualties by postponing the adoption of a safer technology.
Approaches for drug delivery with intracortical probes

Abstract Intracortical microprobes allow the precise monitoring of electrical and chemical signaling and are widely used in neuroscience. Microelectromechanical system (MEMS) technologies have greatly enhanced the integration of multifunctional probes by facilitating the combination of multiple recording electrodes and drug delivery channels in a single probe. Depending on the neuroscientific application, various assembly strategies are required in addition to the microprobe fabrication itself. This paper summarizes recent advances in the fabrication and assembly of micromachined silicon probes for drug delivery achieved within the EU-funded research project NeuroProbes. The described fabrication process combines a two-wafer silicon bonding process with deep reactive ion etching, wafer grinding, and thin film patterning and offers a maximum in design flexibility. By applying this process, three general comb-like microprobe designs featuring up to four 8-mm-long shafts, cross sections from 150×200 to 250×250 µm², and different electrode and fluidic channel configurations are realized. Furthermore, we discuss the development and application of different probe assemblies for acute, semichronic, and chronic applications, including comb and array assemblies, floating microprobe arrays, as well as the complete drug delivery system NeuroMedicator for small animal research.
Investigating the Use of Sound Level Management Software in Live Indoor Music Venues

As part of a larger study of sound (pressure) levels in small and midsized live music venues, the effects of using sound level management software (10EsZy) on sound exposure levels of patrons and staff was investigated. Overall, no reduction in sound level exposure was observed, however, results suggest that use of 10EaZy led to significantly less time spent at higher volumes as measured for loud performances.
Fusionless Instrumentation Systems for Congenital Scoliosis: Expandable Spinal Rods and Vertical Expandable Prosthetic Titanium Rib in the Management of Congenital Spine Deformities in the Growing Child

Study Design. Review of relevant literature including personal opinions. Objective. To review the current researches investigating the efficacy of growing rod and thoracic expansion techniques in the treatment of congenital spine deformity of young children, and to highlight the contrasting advantages and limitations in the fusionless treatment of progressive congenital scoliosis. Summary of Background Data. Congenital scoliosis has the potential for severe spinal deformity and thoracic insufficiency syndrome (TIS). Conventional fusion treatments in children tend to shorten the spine further exacerbating trunk shortening and TIS. In the surgical treatment of congenital spinal deformities in young children, while reconstructing the spinal deformity, one should simultaneously pursue preserving the growth potential of the vertebrae, improving the volume, symmetry, and functions of the thorax, and protecting this improvement during the growth. Today, employed in the treatment of spinal deformities of young children, there are 2 deformity reconstruction methods serving these targets: Growing rod technique and vertical expandable prosthetic titanium rib (VEPTR) with or without expansion thoracostomy. Methods. Peer-reviewed research articles and major international meeting presentations were reviewed. Methods were compared in terms of advantages and limitations. Results. The growing rod technique is a safe and reliable method in the treatment of congenital spine deformity of young children who present some flexibility in the anomalous segment, or when the congenital anomaly involves a vertebral segment too long for resection, or with compensating curve with structural pattern concomitant to the congenital deformity. Expansion thoracostomy and VEPTR are the appropriate choice for severe congenital spine deformity when a large amount of growth remains. Although ventilator dependence is significantly decreasing, thoracic volume and space available for the lung are increased after expansion thoracostomy and VEPTR. Conclusion. Growing rod technique should be used in patients where the primary problem is at the vertebral column. If the patient has rib fusions and/or TIS has developed, in other words, if the primary problem involves the thoracic cage, expansion thoracostomy and VEPTR should be an appropriate option.
Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat pada Pelayanan Kantor Kecamatan di Surakarta, Indonesia

This study aims to observe the index of public service satisfaction and to determine the factors that affect the level of community satisfaction in Surakarta District Office (SDO). The use of questionnaire, interview, and direct observation have been carried out for data collection. There were 150 respondents who have experience with the service of SDO. The variables are include the satisfaction of the public, tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and certainty, as well as empathy. The Ordinary Least Square (OLS) are performed to analyze the multiple linear regression. This study finds that the Community Satisfaction Index Service is well regarded by the people of Surakarta. It shows that five independent variables (i.e. tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and certainty, as well as empathy) have a significant impact to satisfaction. People assess that the public service in Surakarta district had been good. However, the government is expected to improve the quality of public service in the the district Office since good service followed by the increase of community satisfaction. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana layanan Indeks Kepuasan Pelayanan Masyarakat dan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kepuasan masyarakat di kantor Kota Surakarta. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner, wawan­cara dan observasi langsung dengan jumlah 150 responden. Variabel yang diguna­kan dalam studi ini meliputi kepuasan masyarakat, nyata, reliabilitas, responsif, jaminan dan kepastian, serta empati. Metode Ordinary Least Square (OLS) digunakan untuk menganalisis regresi linier bergan­da. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa lima variabel independen, yaitu, nyata, reliabilitas, responsif, jaminan dan kepastian, serta empati berpengaruh signifi­kan terhadap variabel dependen adalah kepuasan. Masyarakat menilai bahwa pelayanan publik di jajaran Kota telah baik. Namun, pemerintah diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik di jajaran layanan kantor karena pelayanan yang baik diikuti dengan peningkatan kepuasan masyarakat.
PENGARUH LEVERAGE, MARKET-TO-BOOK RATIO, LIKUIDITAS DAN INTENSITAS ASET TETAP TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN REVALUASI ASET TETAP

Revaluation of fixed assets is one of the reports that must be published by the company in its financial statements. The regulations of their publications are set out in PSAK 16 in which, fixed assets are stated. These information need by investors that must be fulfilled by the companies. Revaluation of asset is considered as relevant information of investors such as on-time information, and fit with information that needs by investors. The purpose of this research is to analyze and examine leverage, market to book ratio, liquidity, and fixed assets intensity that could be affected by fixed asset revaluation decisions. The sample of this research is manufacturing companies listed on the BEI in 2015-2016. This research uses purposive sampling as a sampling method. The regression that used in this research is logistic regression by using quantitative hypothesis. All Financial statement which published is data in this research. The result of this research which variables as, the liquidity, and intensity of fixed assets of the company have no effect on the fixed asset revaluation decisions.
Influence of 2-bromopropane on reproductive system—Short-term administration of 2-bromopropane inhibits ovulation in F344 rats

The present study was performed to investigate the toxic effects of 2-bromopropane (2BP) on the female reproductive system. Female F344 rats were administered 2BP (500 or 1000 mg/kg, i.p.) at intervals of 2 or 3 days for 15-17 days. The body weights were measured and estrous stages were observed throughout the experimental period. Ovulation, organ weights, ovarian histology, and blood biochemistry were investigated on the terminal day of the experiment. Uterine weights in rats treated with 2BP were significantly lower than those in control animals. Body, liver, kidney, and adrenal weights in 2BP-treated rats showed no significant differences from control values. 2BP treatment prolonged estrous cycles and decreased the number of ovulated ova in spontaneous ovulation. In addition, histological examinations showed that the preovulatory follicles in the ovary were altered markedly in 2BP groups. These results show that even in short-term treatment, 2BP injured the ovary, particularly the preovulatory follicles. It appears that these damages of the preovulatory follicles induced by 2BP reduced the numbers of spontaneously ovulated ova in female F344 rats.