Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Meningitis urliana: casuística en un servicio de Neurología

Introduccion. La parotiditis es una infeccion virica que produce inflamacion no supurada de las parotidas, aunque puede afectar a otras glandulas salivares, los testiculos, las meninges y el pancreas. La meningitis clinica aparece en el 1-10% de los casos, normalmente entre el 4.o y el 10.o dia de la inflamacion parotidea. Se analizan las caracteristicas clinicas y analiticas de los pacientes con esta meningitis ingresados en nuestro Servicio de Neurologia en los ultimos 12 anos. Casos clinicos. Se ha realizado un estudio retrospectivo analizando los informes de alta. El criterio de inclusion es la existencia de un sindrome meningeo agudo asociado a la presencia de una valoracion positiva IgM frente al virus de la parotiditis. Se han encontrado 13 casos con una media de edad de 16,5 anos; la mayoria son varones (92,3%). La parotiditis precede a la meningitis en todos nuestros pacientes en 8,3 dias de media, mientras que la orquiepididimitis, cuando aparece, lo hace a la vez que la meningitis o despues. El analisis del liquido cefalorraquideo muestra un perfil linfocitario con glucorraquia por encima del 40%, excepto en dos casos que presentan un perfil neutrofilico no persistente. Existe un descenso transitorio del tiempo de protrombina en el 30,7% de los pacientes. No hemos encontrado secuelas. Conclusiones. Las campanas de vacunacion han producido una drastica reduccion de las meningitis por este germen a partir de la segunda mitad de los anos 90. Se debe tener en cuenta este virus en los casos de meningitis en varones jovenes procedentes de paises subdesarrollados.
The role of residents’ apathy in tourism: a tourist perspective

ABSTRACT Residents’ apathy has been considered a cultural barrier to community participation. To test and conceptualize residents’ apathy, this study aims to filling a gap by proposing a theoretical model and testing it in three different destinations, namely, Lisbon (Portugal), Isfahan (Iran) and Olbia (Italy). Three convenience samples were used for the purposes. Structural equation modelling (SEM) was used to test and validate the model. This study contributes to the current body of knowledge by validating a conceptual model that aims to analyse how residents’ apathy (i.e. lack of interest, lack of initiative, alienation and environmental-based apathy), as perceived by tourists, affects the host-guest interaction and perceived service quality and visitors’ behavioural intentions. Managerial implications and future research are discussed.
The Relation between Employees' Lifestyle and Their Health Status in an Electronics Research and Development Company

Background: An unhealthy lifestyle is the most important cause of lifestyle-induced illness (diabetes, hypertension, liver enzyme abnormality, dyslipidemia etc.). This study was carried out to evaluate that relation between employees’ lifestyle and their health status in a Korean electronic research and development company. Methods: We conducted a descriptive cross-sectional survey. 3,041 consecutive workers in a Korean R&D company were enrolled in this study. A checkup list for the health examination (from the National Health Insurance Coperation), which contained the information on the lifestyle, and the results of the health examination, which contained information on the body mass index (BMI), systolic blood pressure (SBP), and diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and liver function tests (LFT, AST, ALT, γ -GTP) and cholesterol profiles (total cholesterol, TG, HDL, LDL) were done for all the subjects. We evaluated the health profile as normal or abnormal. Statistical analysis of the health profiles and the lifestyle of the employees’ was performing by using multiple logistic regression analysis. Results: The prevalence of 'excessive alcohol drinking’ was 52.9% (n=1,610), that for ‘lack of exercise’ was 86.2% (n=2,662), that for ‘meat eating’ 12.2% (n=370) and that for ‘current smoker’ was 31.3% (n=952). According to results of health examination, the prevalence of obesity was 27.1% (n=824), hypertension was 7.1% (n=215), diabetes was 1.0% (n=30), abnormal LFT was 15.4% (n=469) and dyslipidemia was 18.7% (n=569). On multiple logistic regression analysis of the health profile and lifestyle, ‘meat eating’ was related to obesity, hypertension, abnormal LFT (ALT, γ -GTP), dyslipidemia (LDL). ‘Excessive alcohol drinking’ was related to obesity, hypertension, abnormal LFT ( γ -GTP). ‘Lack of exercise’ was related to dyslipidemia (HDL). ‘Current smoker’ was related to obesity, diabetes, abnormal LFT (ALT, γ -GTP), and dyslipidemia (TG, HDL) with statistically significance. Conclusions: For workers in the R&D company, an unhealthy lifestyle (such as diet, alcohol drinking, lack of exercise and smoking) were related to obesity, hypertension, diabetes, abnormal LFT and dyslipidemia. Therefore health promotion is necessary for the young employees of an Korean R&D company.
Impact of a low-cost classroom dialogue-based intervention on preschool children’s emotion understanding

ABSTRACT Children's emotion understanding has emerged as one of the best predictors of their psychological well-being, pro-social competences and school achievement. The main goal of this study was to evaluate for the first time the impact of an easy-to-use and not time-consuming classroom dialogue-based intervention (a) on preschool children's understanding of both simple and complex components of emotions and (b) on the range of individual differences in children's understanding of emotions. Participants were 112 typical 5-year-old children attending 10 different preschools in Canada and France. They were divided into an intervention group (N = 55, 7 classrooms) and a control group (N = 57, 7 classrooms). The intervention, The Tales of Audrey-Anne, lasted over 8–9 months (15 h in total) and was conducted in the classroom by the children's habitual teachers without previous training in using the intervention. Children were assessed before and after the intervention for their emotion understanding with the Test of Emotion Comprehension (TEC). Four results were found. First, the intervention had a positive impact on children's both overall and specific levels of emotion understanding. Second, it did not change the hierarchical order of the specific levels (i.e. external, mental and reflective). Third, it did not have an impact on the range of individual differences (considerable both before and after the intervention). Fourth, it had a positive impact on the longitudinal stability of these differences (much smaller for the children in the experimental group after the intervention). These findings are discussed in terms of the theoretical and applied implications.
Decision‐Making in Local Context: Expertise, Experience, and the Importance of Neighbours in Farmers’ Insect Pest Management

Drawing on data from four focus groups with alfalfa farmers conducted in Spring 2014 and 2015 in four counties in Wyoming, USA, we analyse how farmers make decisions about insect pest management. Our generative focus group data allow us to examine how farmers frame and value different sources of information and why and when they rely on them. Our results reveal that in order to be useful, expert information needed to be local and to consider the complex realities of farming. Neighbours, especially those with deep roots in the community, were seen as valuable and trusted sources of information. Chemical companies and co‐op representatives, on the other hand, received more mixed treatment. We describe the dimensions by which growers categorise information: relevancy, accuracy, locality, and diagnostic/prognostic. Our results underscore the reflexive nature and motivation for farmers’ evaluation of information and advice about insect pests.
The Moderating/Mediating Effect of Relationships among Citizenship Behavior, Social Reflection, and Safety Behavior

Most extant research has focused on antecedent and consequence factors of citizenship behavior (CB) within organizations. The long-term lifetime effect of CB has rarely been researched. This study employed a questionnaire survey to collect respondents’ perspectives of individual CB at different life stages. EFA was applied to explore the primary components of CB, i.e., altruism, conscientiousness, sportsmanship, and civic virtue. ANOVA and SEM were performed to examine the hypotheses in this study. The results demonstrated that CBs were influenced by gender, work status, and work experience. CBs also exerted a positive effect on safety behavior, although this effect was mediated by social reflection. Research theory and implementations were discussed.
Criminal Justice in Action

Part 1: THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM. 1. Criminal Justice Today. 2. Causes of Crime. 3. Defining and Measuring Crime. 4. Inside Criminal Law. Part 2: THE POLICE AND LAW ENFORCEMENT. 5. Law Enforcement Today. 6. Challenges to Effective Policing. 7. Police and the Constitution: The Rules of Law Enforcement. Part 3: CRIMINAL COURTS. 8. Courts and the Quest for Justice. 9. Pretrial Procedures: The Adversary System in Action. 10. The Criminal Trial. 11. Punishment and Sentencing. Part 4: CORRECTIONS. 12. Probation and Community Corrections. 13. Prisons and Jails. 14. Behind Bars: The Life of an Inmate. Part 5: SPECIAL ISSUES. 15. The Juvenile Justice System. 16. Homeland Security. 17. Cyber Crime and the Immediate Future of Criminal Justice.
Adult ADHD in the South African workplace: the usefulness of a self-report screening measure and preliminary prevalence estimates

In the South African context, resource constraints often preclude the comprehensive assessment of large numbers of people for the likelihood of Adult Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Primary screening through a self-report measure may be useful to stream at-risk individuals towards diagnostic assessment services, as well as being useful in population and workplace based research. The present study set out, first, to investigate the usefulness of a self-report ADHD scale to identify at-risk individuals, and, second, to provide preliminary prevalence estimates for Adult ADHD, guided by Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.; DSM-5) criteria, in a South African workplace sample. Workers in full-time skilled employment (N = 1,917), aged 18–44, completed a self-report Adult ADHD scale, and participated in an interview with a psychologist. Their scale data, using three different scoring and interpretation systems, were subjected to statistical analysis. Favourable internal reliability and positive predictive validity were found. Different interpretation systems provided different prevalence estimations: using DSM-5 criteria, a total prevalence estimate of 3.3 % was calculated (attention deficit subtype = 0.9%, hyperactivity-impulsivity subtype = 1.0%, and combined subtype = 1.4%). The positive predictive validity found with this sample suggests that this scale can be used constructively in research or screening contexts to identify at-risk individuals. Furthermore, preliminary prevalence estimates for Adult ADHD, guided by DSM-5 criteria, are now available for a South African workplace sample.
The quantile dependence between global crude oil price and stock markets in emerging Asia: evidence from major oil consuming nations

The paper examines the dependence between global crude oil price and stock indices in economies of fast emerging Asian nations, which are also termed to be major oil consumers. The paper employs quantile regression method (QRM) to analyse the relationship by using monthly data from April 2004 to April 2017. Since ordinary least squares (OLS) method estimates from data suffering from structural breaks, non-normality conditions and heterogeneous distribution may be biased and not much favourable, quantile regression method termed to a robust method is adopted to analyse the same. The analysis revealed the asymmetric effects of dependence between crude oil price and stock index returns. The observed positive relation between the given variables was quite contrary to the usual presumption of inverse relation relationship existing for the oil importing nations. The degree of significance for the positive dependence between the crude oil price and stock index returns also varied across the quantiles for economies under study.
Risk estimation in the thinly traded JSE environment

Received evidence has come to the fore which suggests that the major source of bias in the estimation of beta coefficients on the JSE can be attributable to the thinly traded phenomenon. In this paper the suitability of a beta estimation procedure which corrects for the effects of thin trading is investigated for JSE stocks. The investigation reveals that implementation of the correction procedure results in substantial improvements in beta estimation. Furthermore, on the basis of the empirical investigation suggestions are made regarding the parameters that should be included in the beta estimator. Onlangse getuienis dui daarop dat die vernaamste bron van sydigheid van beta-koeffisiente op die JEB aan 'dun' handel toegeskryf word. In hierdie artikel word die toepasbaarheid van 'n skattingsprosedure wat vir die effek van 'dun' handel korrigeer, ondersoek. Die ondersoek dui aan dat die korrigeringsprosedure wesenlike verbeterings in die skatting van beta-koeffisiente lewer. Verder word op grond van 'n empiriese ondersoek aanbevelings gemaak betreffende die parameters wat in die skatter vir die betas ingesluit moet word.
Is There a Zero Lower Bound? The Effects of Negative Policy Rates on Banks and Firms

Exploiting confidential data from the euro area, we show that sound banks pass negative rates on to their corporate depositors without experiencing a contraction in funding and that the tendency to charge negative rates becomes stronger as policy rates move deeper into negative territory. The negative interest rate policy (NIRP) provides stimulus to the economy through firms' asset rebalancing. Firms with high current assets linked to banks offering negative rates appear to increase their investment in tangible and intangible assets and to decrease their cash holdings to avoid the costs associated with negative rates. Overall, our results challenge the commonly held view that conventional monetary policy becomes ineffective when policy rates reach the zero lower bound.
A weight control program for students using diet and behavior therapy.

: A twelve-week weight-reducing program for students was conducted at the University of Kentucky. The program, which was developed and directed by graduate students in nutrition, utilized a combination of behavior therapy and diet therapy. Initiated in the spring of 1975, the program has been continued in the 1975-76 year. All students completing the program achieved weight reduction. Their weight losses averaged 2/3 lb. a week. The dropout rate for the program was 40 per cent. One-third of the participants completing the program reached their weight-reduction goals. These results suggest that further attempts should be made to improve weight-reducing suitable for college students.
Technology-Enhanced Learning: An Optimal CPS Learning Application

Collaborative problem-solving (CPS) is highly valued in the sustainability of learning to foster the key soft power of talent for the future. In this study, a CPS learning application was built to train and assess individuals with the aim of increasing CPS skills. For effective learning to take place, several issues need to be carefully considered, and these were investigated while testing the proposed application. This study examined the impact of collaborative interactions (CIs) (human–computer agent (HCA) and human–human (HH) interactions) on the CPS performance of students. Gender and learning styles, which may have interaction effects with CIs on CPS performance, were also explored. The results show that the students’ CPS performance in HCA was significantly greater than that in HH. The interaction effect between gender and CI was not significant. The impact of learning style on CPS performance in HH was not significant. In contrast, in HCA, students with verbal, global, and reflective learning styles performed significantly better on CPS tasks than did students with visual, sequential, and active learning styles. Finally, we discussed the optimal ways to teach CPS and the practical effects of a CPS learning application.
Does Free Trade Increase Deforestation? The Effects of Regional Trade Agreements

This paper provides new, global evidence on the relationship between trade liberalization and deforestation. Using event studies around the enactment of regional trade agreements (RTAs) on a panel of 189 countries from 2001 to 2012, we find a large and statistically significant increase in deforestation over the 3 years following the enactment of an RTA, which coincides with an increase in agricultural land conversion. The findings are robust to a variety of controls and fixed effects. The results on deforestation and agricultural land expansion are driven by developing countries in the tropics, suggesting that trade liberalization not only increases net deforestation but may also shift deforestation into ecologically sensitive locations. We find no evidence that these effects are driven by increases in timber harvest. Our results suggest that trade liberalization efforts should be accompanied by policies to direct agricultural land expansion away from forests and sensitive habitat regions.
Care planning sub-program: findings from the national evaluation

This document is the final report for the national evaluation of the Care Planning Sub-Program funded by the Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing between April 2006 and April 2009. Thirtythree projects were funded across Australia. In this report we present an overview of the Care Planning Sub-Program, including its impacts on consumers, providers and the health system, the resources developed and the sustainability strategies employed by the projects. A companion report, Care Planning: description of projects funded to improve care planning in palliative care, provides details of each project's objectives, activities and impacts. A third report, Care Planning: report on activities of the national evaluation, addresses the deliverables in the evaluation contract.
Competitive Intensity, Fans’ Expectations, and Match-Day Tickets Sold in the Italian Football Serie A, 2012-2015

This article investigates the impact of the competitive intensity (CI) on the stadium attendance for Italian soccer in three Serie A seasons (2012-13 to 2014-15). The central element of novelty concerning the existing literature is that fans expectations are also included among the explanatory variables of the Tobit model. Our results show that CI has a significant impact on match-day attendance in relation to all the sporting prizes but Europa League qualification. Moreover, we find evidence supporting the existence of reference-dependent preferences, where the attendance increases when the home team rank is higher than the preseason expectations.
What Does Peer-to-Peer Lending Evidence Say About the Risk-taking Channel of Monetary Policy?

This paper uses loan application-level data from a peer-to-peer lending platform to study the risk-taking channel of monetary policy. By employing a direct ex-ante measure of risk-taking and estimating the simultaneous equations of loan approval and loan amount, we are the first to provide quantitative evidence of the impact of monetary policy on the risk-taking of nonbank financial institution. We find that the search-for-yield is the main workhorse of the risk-taking effect, while we do not observe consistent findings of risk-shifting from the liquidity change. Monetary policy easing is associated with a higher probability of granting loans to risky borrowers and a greater riskiness of credit allocation, but these changes do not necessarily relate to a larger loan amount on average.
Responses of Microbial Communities and Interaction Networks to Different Management Practices in Tea Plantation Soils

Soil microorganisms play important roles in the plant health and agricultural production. However, little is known about the complex responses of microbial communities and interaction networks to different agricultural management practices in tea plantation soils. In the present study, Illumina Miseq high-throughput sequencing technology and molecular ecological network (MEN) analysis were used to investigate the soil microbial diversity, community structure and composition, interaction networks of organic tea plantation (OTP), non-polluted tea plantation (NPTP) and conventional tea plantation (CTP). Alpha-diversity indices, Chao1 and richness, of OTP soil were significantly higher than those of NPTP and CTP soils. The beta-diversity analysis showed there were significant differences among bacterial community structures of OTP, NPTP and CTP soils. Composition analysis showed that Proteobacteria, Acidobacteria and Chloroflexi were the most dominant bacteria in all tea plantation soil samples under different management practices, and the beneficial community compositions of OTP soil were significantly different from NPTP and CTP soils at the phylum and genus levels. Canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) and mantel test revealed that TOC and NO3-N contents as well as pH values were the key soil factors to affect the bacterial community structures of tea plantation soils. Furthermore, network analysis showed that the network of OTP soil possessed more functionally interrelated microbial modules than NPTP and CTP soils, indicating that OTP soil possessed the higher ecosystem multi-functionality. These results provided the theoretical basis and reference for improving soil microbial diversity and enhancing community multi-functionality in tea plantation soil ecosystems through effective agricultural management practices.
Exploring the effect of Weibo opinion leaders on the dynamics of public opinion in China: A revisit of the two-step flow of communication

Using a random sample of posts on Weibo, this study content analyzes the extent to which Weibo opinion leaders’ tweets are associated with the shifts and variations of public opinion—in terms of topic salience, emotional reactions, agent of responsibility, motivation for condemnation, rhetorical techniques, conviction of blame, and emotional intensity—in the case of the Tianjin Explosion. Building upon a burgeoning research agenda examining the role of Chinese Weibo in the context of two-step flow, this study found that opinion leaders generally reinforce Weibo users’ subjective assessment (e.g., attitudes and emotional responses) of the incident. An overwhelming sleeper effect is also observed in that most posts by the opinion leaders did not contribute to peaks until 2–3 days later. All opinion leaders achieved between one and three peaks.
Media and YouTube Appeal in Social Movement Mobilization: The Case of Anti-Tourism Incident

Spain has become the second most popular destination in the world, and the city of Barcelona has experienced several incidents characterized by anti-tourism sentiment. One of them was the ‘tourist go home’ movement, which attracted interest throughout the world. In this study, quantitative and empirical approaches were used to collect and analyzed the sample. The analyses were conducted focusing on specific characteristics of YouTube videos. This research highlights the dynamic of a brand-new “anti-tourist” emotion and movement, which is linked to mass tourism and to renting platforms such as Airbnb. Additionally, the conducted study tried to analyze this new social phenomenon, paying simultaneous attention to the YouTube platform as a propaganda tool and the use of hate speech as a weapon against individuals. Subsequently, it is believed that the examined issue influences social media companies, social movements, the tourism industry, journalists, state, and non-state actors.