Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
WHEN THE NEED FOR CLOSURE PROMOTES COMPLEX COGNITION

Lay epistemic theory is one of the most popular the oretical frameworks describing the knowledge formation process. According to it, the central var iable determining the epistemic process is the need for cognitive closure. In most cases, high lev els of this motivation are associated with simplified and accelerated processing of information. Thi s can lead to an overly simplified understanding of this variable. In fact, there are reasons to bel iev that the typical relationship is reversed unde r certain circumstances. The paper is a review of the res arch supporting this prediction. Results were analyzed with particular emphasis on two postu lates of the theory: the two phases of the epistemic process and the dual nature of the need f or cognitive closure.
VARIATION OF RECORDED AND SIMULATED NEAR-FAULT GROUND MOTION FROM THE 2004 PARKFIELD , CALIFORNIA EARTHQUAKE

The 2004 Parkfield earthquake is one of the best-recorded earthquakes in California. The most striking characteristic of the near-fault ground motion from the 2004 Parkfield earthquake is its large variability in terms of peak acceleration, peak velocity and duration. We developed kinematic and dynamic rupture models of the earthquake using near-fault ground motions, and also estimated site effects using weak-motion records from a local earthquake. In order to investigate the implication of the rupture kinematics and dynamics, and local site effects in the amplitude and spatial variation of the near-fault ground motion we performed analyses of recorded and synthetic broadband time histories of acceleration simulated using both kinematic and dynamic rupture models. Our analyses suggest that site effects, including fault zone effects, caused much of the observed amplification and deamplification of the ground motion and that they were the primary factors in producing very variable near-fault ground motion.
Title : Saudi students ’ attitudes towards the use of corpora in learning collocations

Corpus linguistics has been used for over three decades in language teaching but not until now has it become a mainstream approach to language learning in the classroom in Saudi Arabia. There is a lack of published studies that explore the use of corpora in teaching English in the Saudi context. To address this gap, the study evaluated the use of corpora in English foreign language (EFL) classrooms by examining a group of students at a Northern Border University in Saudi Arabia. Specifically, this study examined students’ attitudes towards the data-driven learning approach (DDL) in general, the use of a corpus resource (AntConc), and concordance-based materials in particular that were elicited using reflective forms and in-depth interviews. The study’s qualitative and quantitative data indicate that overall, the students have positive attitudes towards the DDL approach and see it as beneficial to developing the English language; and increased confidence and proficiency of their English language. The results indicate that the students were able to make useful generalisations and adaptations of the DDL approach in dealing with concordance lines. They were also positive towards the DDL approach and were able to recognise the benefits for using it in learning collocations (verb–noun collocations).
Using qualitative research to investigate neuroscience in a teaching and learning environment

This study investigated an understanding and use of educational neuroscience in a large Further Education (FE) college. A qualitative methodology was used and results obtained through two collection methods. First, two interviews were carried out with senior managers who both had experience in curriculum design. Following this a focus group was held with five advanced practitioner teachers. Results indicated that the knowledge and understanding of educational neuroscience was limited in Jackson College and that at present there was no conscious effort to focus on neuroscience as a means to improving teaching and learning; suggesting that as a discipline it is unknown to the college. The paper concludes that the ‘neuromyths’ identified in the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) reports (2002 and 2007) are evident, if not prevalent in the college with a recommendation that they may be usefully mitigated through further neurological research into teaching and learning strategies on educational programmes.
miR-29 a-3 p inhibits growth , proliferation , and invasion of papillary thyroid carcinoma by suppressing nF-κ B signaling via direct targeting of OTUB 2

php and incorporate the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial (unported, v3.0) License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/). By accessing the work you hereby accept the Terms. Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted without any further permission from Dove Medical Press Limited, provided the work is properly attributed. For permission for commercial use of this work, please see paragraphs 4.2 and 5 of our Terms (https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php). Cancer Management and Research 2019:11 13–23 Cancer Management and Research Dovepress
Effect of Tannin Protected Sunflower Meal without or with Chamomile Flowers Supplementation on Productive Performance of Zaraibi Dairy Goats and their Offspring

This study aimed to investigate the effect of treated sunflower meal with 2% condensed tannins (Quebracho tannins, QT; Unitan, Argentina) or/and Chamomile Flowers supplementation on productive performance of Zaraibi dairy goats and their offspring. A feeding trial was conducted using twenty pregnant goats at the 3 and 4 parities and initial body weight 35.55 ± 0.62 kg at the last month before parturition and lasted for 90 days after parturition. Animals were divided into four similar groups (n=5does/each) using the randomized complete block design. Goats were fed concentrate feed mixture (CFM) to cover 50% of their requirements according to NRC (1985) for goats and rice straw (RS) was given by 150 g/head/day; while berseem was given at ad-libitum. Group G1 (control) received CFM contained untreated sunflower meal, while group G2 fed CFM contained untreated sunflower meal and supplemented with 0.25% Chamomile Flowers (Ch-F) and G3 fed CFM contained treated sunflower meal with 2% tannin (Quebracho) and G4 fed CFM contained treated sunflower meal with 2% tannin (Quebracho) and supplemented with 0.25% (Ch-F) on DM basis. Results indicated that digestibility of most nutrients and feeding values were significantly higher (P<0.05) with G2 than those of other groups. While, digestibility of CP was significantly higher (P<0.05) for all tested groups than that of control one. Ruminal ammonia-N and total volatile fatty acids concentrations were lower significantly (P<0.05) in G3 and G4 than G1 and G2. Daily milk yield was significantly (P<0.05) higher with G4 over the whole experimental period than that of control and insignificant higher than the other tested rations . Meantime, the improvement in 4% fat corrected milk yield being 124, 110 and 103% for G4, G3 and G2 compared to that of G1 over the whole experimental period. Milk constituent contents did not significantly affected by dietary treatments despite there were slightly increases in milk constituents with G4 ration in comparison with the other treatments. Also, feed conversion as kg DMI, TDNI or DCPI per kg milk improved for G4 in comparison of other groups. Economic efficiency of G4 recorded the best one among the experimental treatments and increased by 21.18% based on control ration (G1). Also, G4 revealed significant (P<0.05) positive effect on final weight, total and daily weight gains for kids during suckling period. No deleterious effects on liver, kidney functions and general health of animals fed the manipulated rations. It could be concluded that the protection process of sunflower meal with 2% QT and supplemented with 0.25% Chamomile Flower (G4) was more beneficially effective on Zaraibi dairy goats performance and economic efficiency.
The Atrial Natriuretic Peptide and Guanylyl Cyclase-A System Modulates Pancreatic-Cell Function

Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas Asociadas and Instituto de Bioingeniería (A.B.R., S.S., E.T., L.M., P.J.-P., I.Q., A.N.), Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche, 03202 Elche, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas Asociadas (N.T., E.M.), Hospital Universitari Bellvitge and Laboratory of Diabetes and Experimental Endocrinology, Department of Clinical Sciences, Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge-University of Barcelona, L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, 08907 Barcelona, Spain; and Institute of Physiology (B.G., M.K.), University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
IDENTIFYING THE HIERARCHICAL STRUCTURE OF CUSTOMER COMPLAINT BEHAVIORS ON THE EXAMPLE OF IRANIAN HOTELS

Charsetad Parvaneh, PhD Сandidate of Business Management (Marketing), Instructor of Marketing, Department of Business Management, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University (Tehran, Iran); Vazifeh Doost Hossein, PhD of Business Management, Associate Professor of Marketing, Department of Business Management, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University (Tehran, Iran); Nikoomaram Hashem, PhD of Business Management, Professor of Marketing, Department of Business Management, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University (Tehran, Iran)
Efficacy of four plant emulsions for managing long tail mealybugs (Pseudococcus longispinus) infesting banana plantations in Cameroon

From November 2013 to May 2014, the insecticidal properties of detergent-oil (mixture of liquid washing detergent and vegetable oil) emulsions of four plants (Lantana camara, Allium sativum, Coffea arabica, and Jatropha curcas) were tested on the long tailed mealy bugs infesting banana plants in Cameroon. The treatment doses used in the laboratory were 5g, 10g, 15g of the plant powders per 100mL of 15% detergent-oil mix, 2mL of chlopyrifos-ethyl in 500mL (positive control), and untreated tap water (negative control). In the field, the treatments were; an untreated control (nothing applied), 15g of Lantana per 100ml of 15% of detergent solution, 10g of Garlic per 100ml of 15% of detergent solution, 15g of coffee husk per 100ml of 15% of detergent solution, 15g of Jatropha per 100ml of 15% detergent solution, and 2ml of Pyriforce® (chlopyrifos-ethyl) per 500ml of water. In the laboratory, the results for the plant emulsions showed that L. camara (range of 64.5-94.5%) and A. sativa (range of 88.9 – 100%) emulsions had the highest mortality. As for repellency, the highest was from J. curcas treatment (72 – 92%), In the field, all the doses of the plant emulsions used significantly reduced the mealy bug infestation as compared to the positive control (water). The different plant emulsions showed high potential to kill and repel mealy bugs. Combining J. curcas with either L. camara or A. sativum could be evaluated for the management of mealy bugs in the fields.
N 2 O changes from the Last Glacial Maximum to the preindustrial-part I : quantitative reconstruction of terrestrial and marine emissions using N 2 O stable isotopes in ice cores 5

Using high precision and centennial resolution ice core information on atmospheric nitrous oxide concentrations 15 and its stable nitrogen and oxygen isotopic composition, we quantitatively reconstruct changes in the terrestrial and marine N2O emissions over the last 21,000 years. We show that N2O emissions from land and ocean increased largely in parallel by 1.7 ± 0.3 TgN yr-1 and 0.7 ± 0.3 TgN yr-1 over the deglaciation, respectively. However, during the abrupt Northern Hemisphere warmings at the onset of the Bølling/Allerød and the end of the Younger Dryas, terrestrial emissions respond more rapidly to the northward shift in the Intertropical Convergence Zone connected to the resumption of the Atlantic 20 Meridional Overturning Circulation. 90 % of these large step increases were realized within maximum two centuries. In contrast, marine emissions start to slowly increase already many centuries before the rapid warmings, possibly connected to a re-equilibration of subsurface oxygen in response to previous changes. Marine emissions decreased, concomitantly with changes in atmospheric CO2 and d13C(CO2), at the onset of the termination and remained minimal during the early phase of Heinrich Stadial 1. During the early Holocene a slow decline in marine N2O emission of 0.4 TgN yr-1 is reconstructed, 25 suggesting an improvement of subsurface water ventilation in line with slowly increasing Atlantic overturning circulation. In the second half of the Holocene total emissions remain on a relatively constant level, however with significant millennial variability which is currently still difficult to attribute to marine or terrestrial sources. Our N2O emission records provide important quantitative benchmarks for ocean and terrestrial nitrogen cycle models to study the influence of climate on nitrogen turnover on time scales from several decades to glacial/interglacial changes. 30 Biogeosciences Discuss. , https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-2019-117 Manuscript under review for journal Biogeosciences Discussion started: 15 April 2019 c © Author(s) 2019. CC BY 4.0 License.
Title Innovation in Services : the Case of B 2 B Mobile Services in Korea

This paper aims to investigate the dynamics of innovation in the Korean B2B mobile services. An analysis of 242 service products through statistical techniques was done to characterize B2B mobile services in Korea. As a result, service products were grouped into seven types based on the service characteristics: Mobile office/education solutions, network solutions, multimedia broadcast solutions, business analytical solutions, security and safety solutions, payment processing solutions and machine to machine (M2M) solutions for facility management. Then, we identify the key characteristics of those services, and find out which service characteristics lead to innovations and what type of service innovations pervade the B2B mobile services. This paper also conducts an empirical case study of Mobile Campus at two universities: UNIST and POSTECH. It stimulated discussion on innovation in mobile services and the different dynamics of innovations
Building an Effective Stemmer for Arabic Language to Improve Search Effectiveness

Creating good stemming rules for the Arabic language comes from the importance of Arabic language as the sixth most used language in the world. Stemming is very important in information Retrieval , data mining , language processing . Many linguistic and light stemmers have been developed for Arabic language but still there are many weakness and problem. This thesis proposes an efficient stemming algorithm that developed to solve the problems with several stemming approaches like ambiguity, broken plural problems, irregular words and confusion between nouns and verbs, a proposed stemming algorithm uses two stemming approaches, the root stemming for verbs and the light stemming for nouns. The proposed algorithm will depend on separation between nouns and verbs by adding classification rules and addresses every part of words by special strategy, to increase efficiency of stemming words. Such algorithm will contribute to enhanced efficiency and speed of information retrieval and search engines, By using these rules, it can solve the ambiguity of words. A new Arabic stemmer has been developed using Java Programming Language with JDK 1.6 and applied this stemmer on WEKA (Waikato Environment for Knowledge Analysis) for text preprocessing and classification and which it suitable environment for most stemmers to evaluation, it allows user to load any data set, choose from any included stemmers, select any included classifier and explorer the classification results like recall and precision . etc. WEKA used to test the proposed stemmer and compare it with other stemmers like Khoja stemmer and Light10 stemmer, the researcher compared the proposed stemmer with Khoja and Light10 by using OSAC (Open Source Arabic Corpus) and CNN (Ca-
A CLUSTERING METHOD FOR PORTFOLIO OPTIMIZATION

This study aims to test the formation of the optimum portfolio using the cluster method. The data used are of financial statements and stock prices of the companies listed on the LQ-45. index The results of this research show that the cluster method can be used to form the optimal portfolio. This is because using the cluster method; the research samples were divided into three clusters that are united to the same characteristics of each company. Further research can be added the research indicators and research sample used in order that the results obtained are more varied.
WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT ANDPROFITABILITY OF MANUFACTURING COMPANYIN INDONESIA

Manufacturing companies in Indonesia are increasing in number in recent years. Large growth should be balanced with good working capital management due to the manufacturing company is carrying out buying of raw materialactivity, afterward convert them into semi-finished goods and finished goods. Cycles from purchasing goods, inventory management, debt repayment, product sales, cash received will have effect on profitability. Purpose of this study to determine whether working capital management affect profitability of manufacturing companies publicly listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2010-2015. This study uses quantitative method by using linear regression analysis tool on panel data. Results of this study found that the component of working capital proved to affect profitability of manufacturing companies Listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange. Therefore the companiesshould be able to manage properly their working capital. Manufacturing companies should improve their management pattern applied to their current assets and current liabilities. Working capital management should be performed by shortening cash conversion cycle, debt withholding, and by increasing current assets value due to it proves to be able to improve profitability of the company.
The relationship between self adolescents who living in orphanages

Resilience is an important aspect for the psychososial development of adolescents who living in orphanages. Self-esteem is suspected to affect resilience of adolescents who living in The purpose of this research is: (1) describes self orphanages, and to know (2) the relationship between self living in orphanages. This research uses corr adolescents who living in 4 orphanages in Pariaman City with 13 using self-esteem scale and resilience scale. The data were analyzed using simple regression analyses by utilizing program SPSS 20.0 for Windows. Research results showed that: (1) generally self and resilience adolescents who living in orphanages are in the high category, and (2) there was significant positive relationship between self orphanages.
Diversity , distribution and nitrogen use strategies of bacteria in the South China Sea basin 1 2

The diversity and abundance of bacteria and diazotrophs in the euphotic and aphotic layers of the 29 South China Sea (SCS) basin were investigated based on high-throughput sequencing of the 16S rRNA and 30 nifH genes. Bacterial communities in the aphotic layers significantly differed from those at the euphotic 31 layers, and were characterized by geographical specificities. Prochlorococcus and Alphaproteobacteria were 32 abundant in the surface layer, whereas Gammaproteobacteria was more common in the aphotic layers. 33 Moraxellaceae was the most abundant group in the aphotic layer in the northern basin of the SCS (nSCS), 34 while SAR324, SAR202 and SAR406 occurred mainly in the southern basin of the SCS (sSCS). Diazotrophic 35 Alphaproteobacteria was the predominant group in the SCS basin, whereas Marine Group II Euryarchaeota 36 emerged in the euphotic bottom of both nSCS and sSCS. Abundances of genes encoding amino acid 37 transporters and ammonium assimilating enzymes were relatively high in the SCS surface and the entire 38 water column of the sSCS, while expression levels of urea and ammonium transporter-encoding genes were 39 the highest at the surface of the SEATS site. Iron deficiency-induced gene IdiA and urease were highly 40 expressed at the A2 site. Our results indicated that bacterial communities in the SCS were depth-stratified 41 and exhibited geographic divergency in the aphotic layers between nSCS and sSCS. Amino acids and 42 ammonium were the major nitrogen sources for bacteria while urea, ammonia and nitrite played important 43 roles in regulating cell growth of Prochlorococcus in different regions of the SCS. 44
Total cover and cover quality : predicted and actual effects on a predator ' s foraging success

I tested the importance of both total cover and cover quality to the foraging ability of large Fundulus heteroclitus fish in tanks. Total cover was measured as the combined areas of all the individual structures, viewed as shadows. I divided total cover by the bottom area of the tank to form Ct/At, an index that measures the total amount of structure available in a given area for prey to hide behind. Cover quality was measured as the width of each individual structure divided by the width of the individual prey organism (Cw/Pw). This index measures how visible a prey organism is when hiding behind an individual structure. Both of these complexity indices are dimensionless and potentially applicable to any habitat type and habitat scale. I predicted that prey survivorship should increase hyperbolically with increasing Ct/At, because increasing the amount of structure within a habitat increases the amount of the habitat blocked off from detection, but with diminishing returns. Past experiments demonstrated that increased Ct/At does increase prey survivorship, but the shape of the relationship was unclear. I also predicted that prey survivorship should increase hyperbolically with increasing Cw/Pw. I predicted this by simulating a prey organism hiding behind a flat structure being viewed by a predator from all potential angles. In this simple simulation, the ‘average amount of the prey hidden from view’ increased hyperbolically with increasing Cw/Pw to an asymptote of 0.5. I performed 2 experiments to test these ideas. In the first, I kept Ct/At constant between treatments and varied the width of the individual structures relative to the width of shrimp prey Paleomonetes spp. In the second experiment, I kept the inter-structural space widths nearly constant between treatments and varied Ct/At. The prey for the second experiment were mobile amphipods. I tested the hypothesis that survivorship and treatment were independent using log-linear models for both experiments. I found that there was no significant difference in survivorship between treatments for the Cw/Pw experiment, and there was a significant difference in survivorship between treatments for the Ct/At experiment. The relationship between Ct/At and prey survivorship appeared to increase hyperbolically, as predicted. Finally, I used the results of the Ct/At experiment, and results from a past study, to form a modeled regression equation of the survivorship surface for large F. heteroclitus feeding on amphipods for various levels of Ct/At and Sp/Pr (inter-structural space size/predator width). This equation was highly significant, and fit the data well. In this regression, amphipod survivorship increased hyperbolically with increasing Ct/At, and decreased sigmoidally with increasing Sp/Pr.