Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Modulation of Spectral Representation and Connectivity Patterns in Response to Visual Narrative in the Human Brain

The regional brain networks and the underlying neurophysiological mechanisms subserving the cognition of visual narrative in humans have largely been studied with non-invasive brain recording. In this study, we specifically investigated how regional and cross-regional cortical activities support visual narrative interpretation using intracranial stereotactic electroencephalograms recordings from thirteen human subjects (6 females, and 7 males). Widely distributed recording sites across the brain were sampled while subjects were explicitly instructed to observe images from fables presented in “sequential” order, and a set of images drawn from multiple fables presented in “scrambled” order. Broadband activity mainly within the frontal and temporal lobes were found to encode if a presented image is part of a visual narrative (sequential) or random image set (scrambled). Moreover, the temporal lobe exhibits strong activation in response to visual narratives while the frontal lobe is more engaged when contextually novel stimuli are presented. We also investigated the dynamics of interregional interactions between visual narratives and contextually novel series of images. Interestingly, the interregional connectivity is also altered between sequential and scrambled sequences. Together, these results suggest that both changes in regional neuronal activity and cross-regional interactions subserve visual narrative and contextual novelty processing.
Translanguaging in online language learning : case studies of self-directed Chinese learning of multilingual adults

The aim of the thesis is to explain how multilingual adults use their linguistic and semiotic repertoires, which are records of their life experiences and mobility, to facilitate the learning of Chinese, in particular with the reading and writing of Chinese characters. The thesis begins with an overview of the background of the study in relation to the advent of mobile technologies and mobile learners. Through conducting an extensive literature review, it is argued that out-of-class, self-directed language learning through the use of online platforms has been an under-explored area and this thesis aims to fill in that research gap. This thesis adopts a multiperspectival approach in its choice of theoretical framework, consisting of translanguaging, multimodality and multilingualism. Each of these approaches contributes to the thesis in a unique way that crosses theoretical boundaries. This thesis illustrates the possibility of connecting these concepts and using them in a meaningful way so that they complement each other in explaining the complexity of meaning-making. Consequently, a combination of methodological approaches are used, including ethnography and social semiotic multimodality. Together they work in partnership with each other with an aim to generate a holistic view of how learning and teaching is conducted in the online learning environment. Eleven learners were studied in the thesis, among which four case studies are discussed in detail, with a focus on two learning practices: learning to read and learning to write Chinese characters. Learners engaged in these two practices demonstrated how they used their entire linguistic repertoires to construct knowledge through the process of translanguaging. The four case studies supported the need for a 'multimodal turn' in applied linguistics research in order to capture the multimodal nature of communication. Through repeatedly testing the boundaries and reach of translanguaging, multimodality and multilingualism, this thesis calls for a dialogue between applied linguistics and multimodality so that they can complement each other with the unique set of toolkits and explanatory powers that they have. This thesis has provided an example of how these perspectives can be brought together in a meaningful way to explore communication contexts that are complex and diverse.
The Impact of Celebrity’s Field of Expertise on Consumer Perception

The use of celebrity based endorsements in advertising has started receiving increased attention over the past few decades due to the glamour and the popularity added in promotions is one of the most salient aspects used in promoting a brand. A vast variety of celebrities, regardless of the respective field they belong to, have started endorsing number of brands and rarely fails in capturing the consumer attention. Although, attention and attraction based objectives are achieved via these celebrities, the need affecting the consumer perception remains vital as it aids in persuading the customers to convert their purchase intention to a purchase decision. However, the impact on consumer perception with regard to the endorsements by celebrities who does not have a relevance to the endorsed product is still a question to be probed in majority of the instances. Therefore, this study carried out with the intention of identifying the relationship between the celebrities field of expertise and consumer perception, takes up a quantitative approach with the application of chi-square test of independence in determining the association particularly with reference to the personal care product categories that exist in the Sri Lankan market.
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and inflammatory bowel disease; Beneficial or malpractice

IBD, a chronic inflammatory disease, has been manifested as a growing health problem. No Crohn’s and Colitis councils have officially ratified anti-depressants as a routine regimen for IBD patients. However, some physicians empirically prescribe them to rectify functional bowel consequences such as pain and alleviate psychiatric comorbidities. On the other side, SSRIs’ prescription is accompanied by adverse effects such as sleep disturbances. Prolonged intermittent hypoxia throughout sleep disturbance such as sleep apnea provokes periodic reductions in the partial oxygen pressure gradient in the gut lumen. It promotes gut microbiota to dysbiosis, which induces intestinal inflammation. This phenomenon and evidence representing the higher amount of serotonin associated with Crohn’s disease challenged our previous knowledge. Can SSRIs worsen the IBD course? Evidence answered the question with the claim on anti-inflammatory properties (central and peripheral) of SSRIs and illuminated the other substantial elements (compared to serotonin elevation) responsible for IBD pathogenesis. However, later clinical evidence was not all in favor of the benefits of SSRIs. Hence, in this review, the molecular mechanisms and clinical evidence are scrutinized and integrated to clarify the interfering molecular mechanism justifying both supporting and disproving clinical evidence. Biphasic dose-dependent serotonin behavior accompanying SSRI shifting function when used up for the long-term can be assumed as the parameters leading to IBD patients’ adverse outcomes. Despite more research being needed to elucidate the effect of SSRI consumption in IBD patients, periodic prescriptions of SSRIs at monthly intervals can be recommended.
The parent checklist for new kindergarten pupils: A validation study

thought, persistence, intellectual curiosity, versatility, and adaptability and creative thought. By talent we mean any specialized skill or ability in a particular field of endeavor, such as the creative and performing arts and sports, where the behavior involves some physical component of muscular coordination, visual acuity, manual dexterity, etc. (p.29). Others have taken a more restricted approach to the concept as seen by a definition offered by Clark (1983). Clark stated th a t giftedness is "a high level of intelligence th a t results from the advanced and accelerated integration of functions within the brain, including physical sensing, emotions, cognition, and intuition" (p.6). This latter definition carried a listing of new terms that clearly made observation of giftedness a problem. With increased national awareness developing over gifted education in the mid to late 1970's, legislators began appropriating funds for special programs. A positive side effect of this political attention was the development of a definition th a t could be used by all. The Gifted and Talented Act of 1979 defined gifted and talented children as being those children and, whenever applicable, youth who are identified a t the preschool, elementary, or secondary level as possessing demonstrated or potential abilities that give evidence of high performance capability in areas such as intellectual, creative, specific academic, or leadership ability, or in the performing or visual arts, and who by reason there of, require services or activities not ordinarily provided by the school (Sec. 902, Title IX, Part A).
Social Entrepreneurship: Exploring the Bricolage Model in Nigeria

Social Entrepreneurship: Exploring the Bricolage Model in Nigeria by Michael Ogunleye MBA, University of Leicester, 2007 MSc, University of London, 2013 Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Management Walden University March 2019
From User Requirements to Conceptual Design in Warehouse Design: A Survey

Conceptual design and requirement analysis are two of the key steps within the data warehouse design process. They are to a great extent responsible for the success of a data warehouse project since, during these two phases, the expressivity of the multidimensional schemata is completely defined. This paper proposes a survey of the literature related to these design steps and points out pros and cons of the different techniques in order to help the reader to identify crucial choices and possible solutions more consciously. Particular attention will be devoted to emphasizing the relationships between the two steps describing how they can be jointly used fruitfully.
The influence of institutional quality on environmental efficiency of energy consumption in BRICS countries

It has been observed in the literature that efficient energy use reduces production cost and carbon emissions into the environment. This study further argues that institutional quality enhances environmental efficiency of energy consumption. Therefore, this study was carried out with the aim of exploring the influence of institutional quality on environmental efficiency of energy use in BRICS countries for the period from 2001 to 2020. A two-step procedure was carried out to achieve the objectives of this study. First, the environmental efficiency of energy consumption was estimated using the stochastic Frontier analysis (SFA) technique. The results of the SFA approach show that the average environmental efficiency of energy use in BRICS countries is 61%, ranging from 37.5 to 100%. Furthermore, there is 39% room for improvement in environmental efficiency of energy use in BRICS countries. Moreover, the SFA results also indicate that South Africa has the highest average environmental efficiency, and China has the lowest environmental efficiency score among BRICS countries. Second, this study employed the system GMM technique to explore the impact of institutional quality on environmental efficiency of energy consumption in BRICS countries. The results of the system GMM show that institutional quality plays a significant role in improving environmental efficiency of energy consumption in BRICS countries. Finally, this study recommends some policy measures based on the study’s findings to improve environmental efficiency of energy consumption.
The Relationship between Attachment to God, Prosociality, and Image of God

Although religiosity fosters some antisocial behaviors (e.g., support for suicide attacks), it is well-known that it also enhances in-group cooperation and prosociality (e.g., donating to charity). Supernatural punishment hypothesis suggests that the fear of punishment from an invisible, potent, and powerful supernatural agent can keep everyone in line, and encourage prosociality. We first investigated this relationship in a predominantly Muslim country and then tested a model suggesting that attachment to God can lead people to think God as authoritarian, which in turn leads them to report more prosocial intentions. The results demonstrate that (1) there are some findings suggesting that Attachment to God Inventory is a reliable measure in Turkey, (2) seeing God as authoritarian is positively correlated with prosociality, and (3) our above-mentioned model was supported by the data. Results generally support the supernatural punishment hypothesis and additionally show the utility of attachment theory in explaining the religiosity-prosociality link.
Disability Segregation in Volunteer Work

People with disabilities in the United States experience different types of paid work than people without disabilities; however, less is known about patterns in voluntary work—another form of productive labor that takes place within organizations. This study uses the Volunteer Supplement of the Current Population Survey to evaluate disability segregation in volunteer organizations and activities. Net of sociodemographic characteristics, volunteers with disabilities have lower odds than volunteers without disabilities of participating in educational/youth organizations and sport/hobby/cultural organizations, and higher odds of participating in social/community organizations. Furthermore, volunteers with disabilities have lower odds of participating in professional or coaching/teaching/mentoring activities and higher odds of participating in distribution activities—suggesting less access to leadership roles and opportunities for skill development. Finally, indices of dissimilarity indicate higher levels of segregation by disability status than by gender, race, or ethnicity. Volunteer work—like paid work—is stratified by disability, mirroring broader patterns of inequality.
Tumor microenvironment features decipher the outperformance of neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy over chemotherapy in resectable non-small cell lung cancer

This study evaluated the efficacy of neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy (Io+Chemo) versus chemotherapy alone (Chemo) in resectable non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in a real-world setting. The association of tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) with pathologic response to different neoadjuvant therapies was also explored.Stage I−III NSCLC patients who received Io+Chemo or Chemo alone followed by surgery were included in the study. Tumor tissues collected during surgery were subjected to TIME evaluation using multiplex immunohistochemistry to measure immune cell subsets, including T cells, B cells, NK cells, and macrophages. Fifty-five patients were included, including 24 treated with neoadjuvant Io+Chemo and 31 with Chemo alone. Io+Chemo induced significantly higher major pathologic response (MPR) (75.0% vs. 38.7%, P = 0.0133) and numerically better pathologic complete response (pCR) (33.3% vs. 12.9%, P = 0.1013) than Chemo. Compared with tumors with Chemo, tumors with Io+Chemo demonstrated a significantly higher ratio of M1 macrophage density in the tumor to that in the stroma (P = 0.0446), more abundant CD8+ cells in the stroma (P = 0.0335), and fewer PD-L1+CD68+ cells in both tumor and stroma. pCR/MPR patients displayed significantly higher density of CD3+, CD3+CD4+, CD20+, CD56 bright cell subsets and more tertiary lymphoid structures and significantly lower density of PD-L1+CD68+ and CD3+CD4+Foxp3+cells in the tumor or stroma. This study favored neoadjuvant Io+Chemo over Chemo and revealed the TIME features underlying the outperformance of Io+Chemo over Chemo.
The regulatory role of PDE4B in the progression of inflammatory function study

Inflammation is a response of the body to external stimuli (eg. chemical irritants, bacteria, viruses, etc.), and when the stimuli are persistent, they tend to trigger chronic inflammation. The presence of chronic inflammation is an important component of the tumor microenvironment produced by a variety of inflammatory cells (eg. macrophages, neutrophils, leukocytes, etc.). The relationship between chronic inflammation and cancer development has been widely accepted, and chronic inflammation has been associated with the development of many cancers, including chronic bronchitis and lung cancer, cystitis inducing bladder cancer. Moreover, chronic colorectitis is more likely to develop into colorectal cancer. Therefore, the specific relationship and cellular mechanisms between inflammation and cancer are a hot topic of research. Recent studies have identified phosphodiesterase 4B (PDE4B), a member of the phosphodiesterase (PDEs) protein family, as a major cyclic AMP (cAMP) metabolizing enzyme in inflammatory cells, and the therapeutic role of PDE4B as chronic inflammation, cancer. In this review, we will present the tumors associated with chronic inflammation, and PDE4B potential clinical application.
Influence of Betrayal Trauma on Pathological Narcissism

ABSTRACT Research in the field of trauma has highlighted the influence of exposure to trauma with a high degree of betrayal on personality pathology. Studies have demonstrated that high betrayal trauma affects the severity of personality pathology over and above other forms of trauma. This research been confined primarily to the study of borderline personality disorder, although recent research suggests that the influence of high betrayal trauma may also influence other forms of personality pathology. One form of personality pathology that may be particularly amenable to examination in this regard is pathological narcissism. Clinical evidence has suggested the etiological influence of trauma on pathological narcissism, although there has been a little empirical study of the influence of trauma with different degrees of betrayal on narcissism. In this study, we investigate this by examining the influence of trauma with varying degrees of betrayal on grandiose and vulnerable dimensions of pathological narcissism in a sample of young adults using a Bayesian approach to structural equation modeling. Results indicate that exposure to trauma high in betrayal is the only predictor of both dimensions of pathological narcissism when controlling for other forms of trauma exposure. Implications for future research and clinical intervention are also discussed.
Aesthetics of Facilitation: Cultivating Teacher Leadership.

As teacher learning groups become more prevalent as vehicles for instructional improvement and school change, skilled facilitation of such groups becomes increasingly important. Facilitation, as a core function of teacher leadership, is recognized as a demanding and complex practice. This study investigates how facilitators conceptualize facilitation practice. The authors interviewed 10 experienced facilitators of teacher groups. Drawing on theories of aesthetic leadership, they identified four dimensions of facilitation: affective awareness, embodied knowing, responsive design, and authentic engagement. Each dimension encompasses the facilitator’s simultaneous outward, or otherdirected, and inward, or self-reflective, orientations. The authors consider how this framework, and, in particular, greater emphasis on the inward orientation, may serve as a resource for critical self-reflection in the development of teacher leaders’ facilitation practice.
Universities as the engine of transformational sustainability toward delivering the sustainable development goals

Purpose Universities can do more to deliver against the sustainable development goals (SDGs), working with faculty, staff and students, as well as their wider stakeholder community and alumni body. They play a critical role in helping shape new ways for the world, educating global citizens and delivering knowledge and innovation into society. Universities can be engines of societal transformation. Using a multiple case study approach, this study aims to explore different ways of strategizing sustainability toward delivering the SDGs are explored in a university setting with an example from the UK, Bulgaria (Europe) and USA. Design/methodology/approach The first case is a public UK university that adopted enterprise and sustainability as its academic mission to secure differentiation in a disrupted and increasingly marketized global higher education sector; this became a source of inspiration for change in regional businesses and the local community. The second case is a business sector-led sustainability-driven transformation working with a private university in Bulgaria to catalyze economic regeneration and social innovation. Finally, a case from the office for sustainability in a major US research university is given to show how its engagement program connected faculty and students in sustainability projects within the institution and with external partners. Findings Each case is in effect a “living lab,” positioning sustainability as an intentional and aspirational strategy with sustainable development and the SDG framework a means to that end. Leadership at all levels, and by students, was key to success in acting with a shared purpose. Partnerships within and with universities can help accelerate delivery of the SDGs, enabling higher education to make a fuller contribution to sustaining the economic, environmental, cultural and intellectual well-being of our global communities. Originality/value The role of universities as the engine of transformational sustainability toward delivering the SDGs has been explored by way of three case studies that highlight different means toward that end. The collegiate nature of the higher education sector, with its shared governance models and different constituencies and performance drivers, means that sustainability at a strategic level must be led with leaders at all levels acting with purpose. The “living lab” model can become a part of transformative institutional change that draws on both top-down and bottom-up strategies in pursuit of sustainable development.
PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING OF EMPLOYEES IN JAVA, INDONESIA

Performance is the main indicator for the company to measure productivity. Only productive employees will be retained by the company. Therefore competition in the professional world forces employees to work hard. They often neglect their Psychological Well-Being (PWB), whereas PWB is proved to correlate with work performance and organization’s effectiveness (Wright and Cropanzo in Robertson and Cooper, 2009). PWB is when a person shows that he is healthy, well, functions optimally and succeed despite life’s existential challenges (Ryff and Keyes, 1995). Ryff (1995) mentioned several factors that affect PWB, including age, gender, and culture. This study aims to obtain an overview of PWB of employees working in Java, Indonesia. A quantitative approach is done by distributing the PWB Scale to 544 employees in six provinces. The result shows that the PWB is above average (mean= 3.49). According to gender, there is a significant difference between the PWB of male and female employees (p<0.05). Also, employees who are in the range of 26-30 years old show better PWB (mean = 3.56) than older employees. We concluded that the PWB of employees in Java Island, Indonesia, is high. Male employees show better PWB than female (mean = 3.50). It indicates that male employees perceive that the opportunity to be more well-being are given more than female in their work place. Furthermore, PWB increases until when employees are 30 years and decreases as they grow older. It indicates that the younger ones perceive more opportunity to be well-being than older employees.