Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Parents with mental illness : (re)negotiating social roles, balancing responsibilities and managing risk

This Master’s thesis consists of two parts. The first is a literature review and reflection on the research process. The other part is a scientific article (Jones, M., Pietila, I., Joronen, K., Simpson, W., Gray, S. & Kaunonen, M.: The varied voices of parents with mental illness – a discourse analysis of focus group discussions). In the literature review the main themes of the study are discussed in more depth. These include mental illness and the ways in which it is portrayed and perceived in society; experiences of stigma; ideas of ‘good’ parenting and the emphasis social and health care services place on risk and risk management. Much of the previous research regarding parental mental illness focuses on the intergenerational transmission of illness and potential consequences of illness on children. Parental interpretations and experiences have not been as widely studied. Stigma and the fear of stigma can limit the willingness for parents to share information. There are also no requirements for mental health services to gather information on the parenting status of service users which can also limit the support families receive. The article aims to explore the interpretations parents with mental illness have of the dominant discourses, which tend to focus on their deficits. The data was gathered through focus group interviews conducted in Finland and Scotland, with 19 participants. Methods of critical discourse analysis were used in data analysis and four larger themes identified from the data are explored in more depth. The study discusses some of the challenges parents with mental illness can face, but also the ways in which they attempt to manage difficult situations and remain responsible parents to their children.
Critical behavior in porous media flow

The intermittent burst dynamics during the slow drainage of a porous medium is studied experimentally. We have shown that this system satisfies a set of conditions known to be true for critical systems, such as intermittent activity with bursts extending over several time and length scales, self-similar macroscopic fractal structure and power spectrum. Additionally, we have verified a theoretically predicted scaling for the burst size distribution, previously assessed via numerical simulations. The observation of power spectra is new for porous media flows and, for specific boundary conditions, we notice the occurrence of a transition from 1/f to 1/f2 scaling. An analytically integrable mathematical framework was employed to explain this behavior.
Reduction of molybdenum oxide from steelmaking slags by pure liquid iron

The effects of reaction temperature, slag basicity and FeO concentration on the reduction of molybdenum oxide from steelmaking slags by pure liquid iron were investigated experimently. The reduction kinetics of molybdenum oxide by liquid iron was analysed. The reaction models were developed based on the condition that diffusion of [Mo] in liquid iron and CaMoO4 in slag is the control steps, respectively. These reaction models were tested using data from a series of experiments. The results indicate that under the present experimental conditions, the temperature and the FeO content, other than slag basicity, have some effects on the reduction of molybdenum oxide from steelmaking slags by pure liquid iron. Both the molybdenum oxide reduction rate and final reduction ratio increase with an increase of temperature and a decrease of FeO content. The diffusion of CaMoO4 in slag which dominated overall reduction process is the only one ratecontrolling step with its apparent activation energy 294 kJ/mol. The reduction of molybdenum oxide used directly as alloy additive can be further enhanced by strong stirring in the converter practice.
The Extreme Ultraviolet and X-Ray Sun in Time: High-Energy Evolutionary Tracks of a Solar-Like Star

Aims. We aim to describe the pre-main sequence and main-sequence evolution of X-ray and extreme-ultaviolet radiation of a solar mass star based on its rotational evolution starting with a realistic range of initial rotation rates. Methods. We derive evolutionary tracks of X-ray radiation based on a rotational evolution model for solar mass stars and the rotation-activity relation. We compare these tracks to X-ray luminosity distributions of stars in clusters with different ages. Results. We find agreement between the evolutionary tracks derived from rotation and the X-ray luminosity distributions from observations. Depending on the initial rotation rate, a star might remain at the X-ray saturation level for very different time periods, approximately from 10 Myr to 300 Myr for slow and fast rotators, respectively. Conclusions. Rotational evolution with a spread of initial conditions leads to a particularly wide distribution of possible X-ray luminosities in the age range of 20 to 500 Myrs, before rotational convergence and therefore X-ray luminosity convergence sets in. This age range is crucial for the evolution of young planetary atmospheres and may thus lead to very different planetary evolution histories.
Flow and Heat Transfer in a Parallel-Plate Channel with Porous and Solid Baffles

ABSTRACT Simulations are presented for laminar flow in a channel containing baffles made with solid (impermeable) and porous materials. The equations of mass continuity, momentum and energy are written for an elementary representative volume, yielding a set of equations valid for the entire computational domain. These equations are discretized using the control-volume method and the resulting system of algebraic equations is relaxed with the SIMPLE method. The numerical results for the friction factor f and for the Nusselt number Nu are compared with available data, indicating that results herein differ by less than 5% in relation to published results. Further simulations comparing the effectiveness of the porous material used show that no advantages are obtained when using low-porosity baffles in the laminar flow regime investigated here.
Effect of planting methods on growth pattern and productivity of sugarcane varieties

Results from an experiment consisting of 4 planting methods and 8 varieties of sugarcane revealed that cane yield under small pit method of planting (120cm x60cm spacing with 3 settlings per pit) was significantly the highest (149.5 t ha1 ) and registered an increase to the tune of 5.7, 9.9, and 16.2 % over those of Mega pit (150cm x 150cm 15 settlings per pit), Trench method (30cm width x 30cm depth with 12 settlings per pit) and conventional method ( 15cm width 15cm depth with 12 settlings per pit) of planting.The corresponding per cent increase with respect to number of milliable cane was 11.6, 16.0 and 22.7 %. Among the varieties, variety 87A298 recorded significantly the highest cane yield of 147.67 t ha-1 while variety CO 86V96 recorded highest number of millable canes (105.3). The growth parameters under small pit method were also higher as compared to other methods. It also registered maximum net return (Rs.178430ha-1) and per day productivity (443.6 kg ha-1). However, the B-C ratio was the highest (2.30) under conventional method of planting.
Rythm of the eyes: enhancing visual communication through eye-tracking technology

Visual is the main form of communication used by designers to convey unique and creative messages to the viewers. Whether the communication processes took place in basic forms such as in 2D sketches, paintings or through rendered 3D animated models, the ultimatum of using visual communication is to enhance the viewers experience with the tangible creative products and subsequently improve the quality of their decision-making. The platforms for visual communication within the creative environment also include advanced visualization technologies such as virtual reality and augmented reality, which provide real-time and real-world experience to the viewers. Nevertheless questions were raised whether the designers were fully aware of the viewers perception towards the visual information embedded in their creative products. Without these understanding, the products and their valuable information would be less meaningful to the viewers.
THE UNIVERSITY OF ZAMBIA SCHOOL OF MEDICINE DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH

ii DECLARATION. iii COPYRIGHT NOTICE . iv DEDICATION . v CERTIFICATE OF APPROVAL . vi ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS . vii TABLE OF CONTENTS . viii LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS . xii DEFINITION OF TERMS . xiii Sugar Disease lay man’s term for diabetes. xiii LIST OF APPENDICES . xiv CHAPTER ONE.
The organic fraction of bubble-generated, accumulation mode Sea Spray Aerosol (SSA)

Recent studies have detected a dominant accumulation mode (~100 nm) in the Sea Spray Aerosol (SSA) number distribution. There is evidence to suggest that particles in this mode are composed primarily of organics. To investigate this hypothesis we conducted experiments on NaCl, artificial SSA and natural SSA particles with a Volatility-Hygroscopicity-Tandem-Differential-Mobility-Analyser (VH-TDMA). NaCl particles were atomiser generated and a bubble generator was constructed to produce artificial and natural SSA particles. Natural seawater samples for use in the bubble generator were collected from biologically active, terrestrially-affected coastal water in Moreton Bay, Australia. Differences in the VH-TDMA-measured volatility curves of artificial and natural SSA particles were used to investigate and quantify the organic fraction of natural SSA particles. Hygroscopic Growth Factor (HGF) data, also obtained by the VH-TDMA, were used to confirm the conclusions drawn from the volatility data. Both datasets indicated that the organic fraction of our natural SSA particles evaporated in the VH-TDMA over the temperature range 170–200°C. The organic volume fraction for 71–77 nm natural SSA particles was 8±6%. Organic volume fraction did not vary significantly with varying water residence time (40 secs to 24 hrs) in the bubble generator or SSA particle diameter in the range 38–173 nm. At room temperature we measured shape- and Kelvin-corrected HGF at 90% RH of 2.46±0.02 for NaCl, 2.35±0.02 for artifical SSA and 2.26±0.02 for natural SSA particles. Overall, these results suggest that the natural accumulation mode SSA particles produced in these experiments contained only a minor organic fraction, which had little effect on hygroscopic growth. Our measurement of 8±6% is an order of magnitude below two previous measurements of the organic fraction in SSA particles of comparable sizes. We stress that our results were obtained using coastal seawater and they can’t necessarily be applied on a regional or global ocean scale. Nevertheless, considering the order of magnitude discrepancy between this and previous studies, further research with independent measurement techniques and a variety of different seawaters is required to better quantify how much organic material is present in accumulation mode SSA.
Development of real-time PCR assay fordetection of total bacteria in beverage emulsions

I owe my deepest gratitude to my advisor, Dr. Hassan Azzazy. I’d like to thank him for the opportunities he gave me, the doors he opened for me, the important roles he played in many turning points in my life, and for helping me making critical decisions and taking big steps in my academic and professional careers. I’d like to acknowledge the support the management of Cairo Concentrate Plant - Atlantic Industries has given to me. I’d like to specially thank my direct manager, Amr Mahgoub, for the interest and flexibility he has shown during the course of my enrollment in the chemistry graduate program. I’d like to share the credit of my work with my dear friend and colleague at the Novel Diagnostics and Therapeutics Research Group at AUC, Mai Mansour. She has always been there, and this work would never have been possible without her encouragement, guidance, and valuable advices. A special thanks to the rest of my “teammates” at the Novel Diagnostics and Therapeutics Research Group for their help and encouragement. It’s an honor and a great pleasure being part of this team. Finally, I’d like to thank my dear family for the continuous support they give me in every possible way.
The including of rent for premises as costs for leases -Compliance with disclosure requirements for leases in K3 regarding rent for premises

In recent years, Swedish accounting has undergone major changes, particularly regarding the K3 regulatory framework. Bigger companies whose financial year began after December 31, 2013 have to comply with K3, however, K3 compliance is optional for smaller companies who could instead choose to comply with K2. We have discovered some companies in the trade industry do not include rent for premises in lease disclosures, which is, compared to previous regulations, a new requirement for K3. The purpose of the thesis is to not only investigate to what extent K3 compliant companies include rent for premises in the disclosure of leases, but also to investigate underlying factors as to whether or not rent for premises is included in the lease disclosures. We have, based on two existing theories and previous research, formed hypotheses that we have tested in order to find explanations for the companies’ accounting choices and lack of disclosure regarding the rent for premises. Previous research has mostly dealt with earlier standards in Sweden and the IFRS. However, we focused on the K3 in our study using a quantitative method based on company annual reports from 2014. It turned out that 56 of our total sample of 178 companies did not include rent for premises in the disclosure for leases. We conducted a regression analysis which shows that the agency theory, stakeholder perspective and previous research about the relationship between information and audit firms can explain the omission of rent for premises in the disclosure of leases.
COMBINING ABILITY FOR YIELD RELATED TRAITS IN BRASSICA JUNCEA

A diallel experiment was conducted to determine better general and specific combiners in 8x8 Brassica juncea L. , genotypes for seed yield and its associated traits. Analysis of variance revealed highly significant (p≤0.01) differences among all the genotypes for pod length, 1000 seed weight and seed yield plant -1 , while significant (p≤0.05) differences were noted for pods plant -1 and seeds pods -1 . According to combining ability analysis, the general combining ability (GCA) mean squares was highly significant (p≤0.01) for seed yield plant -1 and significant (p≤0.05) for 1000 seed weight, while found non significant for pods plant -1 , pod length and seeds pod -1 . The specific combining ability (SCA) and reciprocal combining ability (RCA) mean squares were highly significant (p≤0.01) for all the traits except seeds pod -1 . GCA effects were of greater magnitude than SCA and RCA for pods plant -1 , pod length and seed yield plant -1 indicating that these traits were controlled by additive type of gene action. Reciprocal effects were found greater than GCA and SCA for seed pod -1 and 1000 seed weight showing that maternal effects were also active and need due attention for the said traits. The parental genotypes MYT009, MYT113, MYT123, MYT120 and MYT117 were found the best general combiners, while hybrids MYT117 x MYT123, MYT113 x MYT009, MYT123 x MYT113, MYT124 x MYT117, MYT105 x MYT103 and MYT113 x MYT120 were found the best specific combiners for majority of the traits and could be exploited through further selection in segregating population. Results revealed the importance of both additive and nonadditive genetic variability suggesting the use of integrated breeding strategies which can efficiently utilize the additive as well as non-additive genetic variations.
How Should I Call You? Rendering of Semantically Meaningful Anthroponyms in Subtitled Children's Cartoons

The rendering of anthroponyms in children’s cartoons, although being a rather challenging task for translators, is a virtually uninvestigated field in Lithuania and worldwide. The present study focuses on subtitling of semantically meaningful anthroponyms in 11 children’s cartoons from English into Lithuanian. The aims of the study are: to identify the most commonly used translation strategy for the rendering of semantically meaningful anthroponyms which were found in the corpus; to find out whether the Lithuanian renderings of semantically meaningful anthroponyms were more foreignized or domesticated; to identify and discuss problematic issues that subtitlers of the cartoons faced while dealing with semantically meaningful anthroponyms which were found in the corpus. The main objectives of the study are to classify the findings of the study according to a foreignization – domestication continuum and to analyze critically all the challenging situations which were dealt with by subtitlers in terms of anthroponym translation. The anthroponyms which are found in the corpus are subdivided into two groups: charactonyms and semantically meaningful anthroponyms with no character defining qualities. The results of the study reveal that the vast majority of the anthroponyms found in the corpus have character defining qualities. The majority of such names are domesticated in the Lithuanian subtitles. In opposition to charactonyms, the majority of anthroponyms with no characterizing qualities are foreignized. DOI: http://dx.doi. org/10.5755/j01.sal. 0.24. 6722
CHIANTI - an atomic database for emission lines - I. Wavelengths greater than 50 Å

CHIANTI consists of a critically evaluated set of atomic data and transition probabilities necessary to calculate the emission line spectrum of astrophysical plasmas. The data consist of atomic energy levels, atomic radiative data such as wavelengths, weighted oscillator strengths and A values, and electron collisional excitation rates. A set of programs that use these data to calculate the spectrum in a desired wavelength range as a function of temperature and density is also provided. A suite of programs has been developed to carry out plasma diagnostics of astrophysical plasmas. The state-of-the-art contents of the CHIANTI database will be described and some of the most important results obtained from the use of the CHIANTI database will be reviewed.
Deep-water Actiniaria from East Pacific hydrothermal vents and cold seeps

Four species of sea anemones from East Pacific hydrothermal vents and one species from cold seeps are discussed. A species from cold seeps, Seepactis galkini gen. nov., sp. nov, possesses acontia and belongs to Kadosactiidae. Previously the specimens of this species were preliminarily referred to the ultraabyssal actinostolid Hadalanthus knudseni. Cyananthea hydrothermala, an obligate hydrothermal species and genus known previously only from an incomplete damaged specimen is redescribed and tentatively assigned to the Actinoscyphiidae. Cyananthea is closely related to several monotypic genera described recently from hydrothermal vents, especially to Pacmanactis and Marianactis which were assigned to the Actinostolidae by their authors. In our opinion these genera should be removed from the Actinostolidae and placed in the same family as Cyananthea. Three other recorded species belong to the Hormathiidae: Phelliactis hydrothermala sp.n. , Phelliactis callicyclus and Paraphelliactis pabista.
Machine/organism dichotomy and free-market economics: Crisis or transformation?

The free-market economy is being continually challenged - by governments, monopolies, "too big to fail" enterprises, global banks and social experimentation. Crisis is still considered to be a failure of the capitalistic system rather than a failure of politicized state and governmental institutions unable to abstain from interfering with free-market fundamentals. Crisis represents a necessary catharsis which periodically renews and regenerates prevailing business ecology. At the same time, especially with the current crisis, the system is undergoing fundamental transformation, change of paradigm and change of dominant business models. Transformations get naturally confounded with crises. Man's failure and challenge is that we repeatedly fail to do the catharsis of crisis - without the crisis. Disentangling the phenomena of crisis from those of transformation is the main charge of this paper. We address the issues of unemployment in the post-crisis environment, especially in the U.S. We trace the difficulties to treating economy as a deterministic machine while it behaves as an adaptive organism.
Disentangling the effects of multiple anthropogenic drivers on the decline of two tropical dry forest trees

Summary 1. Tropical plant populations are often subject to multiple types of anthropogenic disturbance. Effective management requires disentangling the effects of these disturbances and prioritizing interventions for the driver(s) most responsible for population decline. However, the effects of multiple drivers on plant population dynamics are rarely examined. 2. We assessed the independent and combined effects of common anthropogenic disturbances on the transient and long-term population dynamics of two economically important, declining tree species in an Indian dry forest. Specifically, we drew on 10 years of demographic monitoring to assess the effects of non-timber forest product (NTFP) harvest and two invasive species (an understorey shrub Lantana camara and a mistletoe Taxillus tomentosus )o n amla ( Phyllanthus emblica and Phyllanthus indofischeri) populations. 3. Although fruit harvest has been blamed for declining amla populations, the current policy and management strategies implemented to restrict it have little effect on long-term stochastic growth rates (ks) of amla both with and without invasive species. In contrast, mistletoes significantly decreasedks of both species. 4. Lantana had both direct and indirect effects on P. emblica, causing a regeneration bottleneck. Lantana had a direct negative effect on seeding and sapling growth, whereas populations without lantana experienced higher levels of grazing by wild animals. Over 10 years, P. emblica populations dropped to 16% of their original size in areas with invasive species. 5. Synthesis and applications. Our results illustrate that mistletoe and lantana, not fruit harvest, are the main drivers of amla decline, and these species are likely to be driving the decline of other Indian dry forest tree species. Management directed only at limiting fruit harvest will be ineffective. Instead, control of both invasive species combined with temporary protection from grazing is urgently needed. The ban on fruit harvest in Indian protected areas is not an effective conservation policy for these species. Harvest is not necessarily the main cause of decline for NTFP species. Management plans for NTFP and other at-risk species must consider the relative effects of different drivers of decline, including direct and indirect effects of invasive species.
Integrating Policies, Practices and E-Marketing Examination on Customer Satisfaction Capability for Scholarly Publishing in Malaysian Public Universities

Due to its depleting importance, scholarly publishing grew unpopular in a weak market where business is done in a conventional way. University Press uses e-marketing to promote academic publication. As a widely accepted strategy, e-marketing has been used by many organizations around the world to market their daily businesses. Various studies have shown e-marketing strategy is capable of providing a platform for the business enterprise. The research design uses quantitative methods which data was drawn from questionnaires responded by 142 respondents from 15 public universities in Malaysia. The data were analyzed based on descriptive and inferential statistical analysis using four types of statistical analysis method: the factor analysis, descriptive analysis, Pearson correlation test and multiple regression analysis. The results of the study suggested that publication policies and practices, as well as e-marketing, are the main contributors towards the performance of scholarly publishing in public universities