Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
The influence of content marketing on customer brand engagement towards online herbal cosmetic store in Thailand

The growing of health and beauty industries plays important roles in national economic development. Thailand is one of the largest herbal markets. Many Thai entrepreneurs pay attention to produce Thai herbal cosmetic to serve online marketing. This channel has selected from small and medium enterprises to access their target groups.Among fierce competitions,Customer Brand Engagement is an essential strategy which SMEs should highlight due to it can help increasing the amount of customer online purchasing.Content Marketing is one of techniques to build customer brand engagement, but still lack of empirical investigation.Hence, to narrow this gap, this paper aims to study background of knowledge about the influence of the content marketing on customer brand engagement towards online herbal cosmetic store in Thailand. This study focused on analyzing documentary research and review literature. The result of this paper will provide foundational insights and extend knowledge about customer brand engagement and content marketing which may be used to guide future study.In addition, it leads to the enhanced willingness of customers that in turn increase online purchasing and revenues of SMEs firms.
Character Theory of Symmetric Groups and Subgroup Growth of Surface Groups

Results from the character theory of symmetric groups are used to obtain an asymptotic estimate for the subgroup growth of fundamental groups of closed 2‐manifolds. The main result implies an affirmative answer, for the class of groups investigated, to a question of Lubotzky's concerning the relationship between the subgroup growth of a one‐relator group and that of a free group of appropriately chosen rank. As byproducts, an interesting statistical property of commutators in symmetric groups and the fact that in a ‘large’ surface group almost all finite index subgroups are maximal are obtained, among other things. The approach requires an asymptotic estimate for the sum Σ1/(χλ(1))s taken over all partitions λ of n with fixed s ⩾ 1, which is also established.
Haematological Indices, Feed and Water Intake of Grower Rabbits ( Oryctolagus cuniculus ) Fed Graded Levels of Sheabutter ( Vitellaria paradoxa C.F. Gaertn.) Nut Meal

Domestication of animals started a long time ago when human civilization resulted in deliberate rearing of animal species where their behaviour, feeding and reproductive cycle were modified to suit human purposes. The role of livestock in human development includes provision of food for physical and intellectual growth as well as source of income for socio-economic advancement. According to [1], livestock production has a potential to substantially improve human living, income generation and poverty alleviation. These in turns, will in no small measure culminate in robust gross domestic product of the nation and better social economic status of the citizenry. It was stated [2] that livestock provided about 36.5% of the total protein intake by Nigerians and [3] reported that animal proteins were superior to plant proteins.
SEEDLING GROWTH OF RAINFOREST SPECIES INOCULATED WITH ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI: AN ANALYSIS OF THE SIZE FRAGMENT EFFECT

Deforestation is a process that brings as a consequence strong environmental problems in tropical rain forests. Restoration of damaged areas can accelerate succession process and improve seedling performance. One way to reach this objective is to inoculate them with native arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. This study analyzed the effect of mycorrhizae inoculation on seedling survivorship and growth of two tree species, Pleuranthodendron lindenii (light demanding) and Pimenta dioica (shade tolerant) in shaded greenhouse and field conditions in the region of "Los Tuxtlas", Veracruz. We applied three inoculation treatments, without mycorrhizal inoculum (control), mycorrhizal inoculum from small fragments, and inoculum from large fragments. We analyzed survivorship and relative growth rates for height and diameter. For both species, significant differences (p<0.05) in growth rates in height and diameter were found for inoculum origin and time, as well as their interaction. The highest mean values corresponded to plants with inoculum from small fragments. Differences in survival among arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi treatments were significant only under shaded greenhouse conditions. The results are discussed in terms of life history traits and environmental conditions.
Clean Money in a Dirty System: Relationship Networks and Land Rezoning in Queensland

We use a unique regulatory event that occurred in Queensland, Australia, from 2007- 2012, to examine the predictive power of landowner relationship networks and lobbying behaviour on successfully gaining value-enhancing rezoning. A State authority, the Urban Land Development Authority (ULDA), took planning control away from local councils in selected areas in order to increase the speed and scale of development in those areas, in the process increasing land values. Using micro-level relationship data from multiple sources, we compare the relationship-network characteristics of landowners of comparable sites inside and outside the ULDA areas, finding that 'connected' landowners owned 75% of land inside the rezoned areas, and only 12% outside, capturing $410 million in land value gains out of the total $710 million from rezoning. The marginal gains to all landowners of becoming connected in our sample were $190 million. We also find that engaging a professional lobbyist is a substitute for having one's own connections. Scaling up from our sample of six rezoned areas to the hundreds of rezoning decisions across Queensland and Australia in the last few decades, suggests that many billions of dollars of economic rent are being regularly transferred from the general population to connected land owners through political rezoning decisions.
Antimicrobial Resistance Profiles of Staphylococcus aureus Isolates along Asella Municipal Beef Abattoir Line, South Eastern Ethiopia

Staphylococcus aureus is associated with poor food handling and sanitation practices responsible for notorious for causing human diseases. Using a cross-sectional study, it was isolated along Asella Municipal Beef Abattoir line and assessed for antimicrobial resistance profiles. A total of 470 samples consisting of 400 beef carcasses swab and 70 environmental (personal hand, apron, knife, splitting axil, hooks and meat wrapping plastic swab samples and cleaning water) samples were collected. Randomly selected isolates from each location were tested for 12 different antimicrobial agent using disk diffusion techniques. An overall 171 (36.4%) samples for which 137 (34.3%) from the carcass swab and 34 (48.6%) from Abattoir facilities were positive for S. aureus. The isolation was ranged from 30% in clean water sample to 60% each from personal hand swab and Hook swab sample. Although resistance was not observed for bacitracin, chloramphenicol, kanamycin and sulfamethozathole, the resistance of 77.5%, 45.0%, 36.3%, 28.8%, 26.3%, 21.3%, 20.0% and 7.5% to amoxicillin, cloxacillin, ampicillin, penicillin-G, vancomycin, erythromycin, tetracycline and doxycycline were observed in descending order. One, two, three, four and five drugs resistant isolates were observed in 14.1%, 33.3%, 29.5%, 19.2% and 3.8% of the resistant isolates. Resistant isolate to amoxicillin, cloxacillin, ampicillin and penicillin-G, were frequently observed along the majorities of sampling location. The findings indicate the risk of public in acquiring drug resistant, staphylococcal infections enter food poisoning. Implementing line based hygienic operation during beef carcass processing and transporting could minimize carcass contamination with S. aureus including the resistant one.
Feedback and Brightest Cluster Galaxy Formation: ACS Observations of the Radio Galaxy TN J1338–1942 at z = 4.1

We present deep optical imaging of the z = 4.1 radio galaxy TN J1338-1942, obtained using the Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) on board the Hubble Space Telescope, as well as ground-based near-infrared imaging data from the European Southern Observatory (ESO) Very Large Telescope (VLT). The radio galaxy is known to reside within a large galaxy overdensity (both in physical extent and density contrast). There is good evidence that this "protocluster" region is the progenitor of a present-day rich galaxy cluster. TN J1338 is the dominant galaxy in the protocluster in terms of size and luminosity (in both the optical and near-infrared) and therefore seems destined to evolve into the brightest cluster galaxy. The high spatial resolution ACS images reveal several kiloparsec-scale features within and around the radio galaxy. The continuum light is aligned with the radio axis and is resolved into two clumps in the i775 and z850 bands. These components have luminosities ~109 L☉ and sizes of a few kpc. The estimated nebular continuum, scattered light, synchrotron- and inverse Compton-scattering contributions to the aligned continuum light are only a few percent of the observed total, indicating that the observed flux is likely dominated by forming stars. The estimated star formation rate for the whole radio galaxy is ~200 M☉ yr-1. A simple model in which the jet has triggered star formation in these continuum knots is consistent with the available data. A striking, but small, linear feature is evident in the z850 aligned light and may be indicative of a large-scale shock associated with the advance of the radio jet. The rest of the aligned light also seems morphologically consistent with star formation induced by shocks associated with the radio source, as seen in other high-z radio galaxies (e.g., 4C 41.17). An unusual feature is seen in Lyα emission. A wedge-shaped extension emanates from the radio galaxy perpendicularly to the radio axis. This "wedge" naturally connects to the surrounding asymmetric, large-scale (~100 kpc) Lyα halo. We posit that the wedge is a starburst-driven superwind associated with the first major epoch of formation of the brightest cluster galaxy. The shock and wedge are examples of feedback processes due to both active galactic nucleus and star formation in the earliest stages of massive galaxy formation.
Physiological Response of Some Economically Important Freshwater Salmonids to Catch‐and‐Release Fishing

Abstract Catch-and-release fishing regulations are widely used by fishery resource managers to maintain both the quantity and quality of sport fish populations. We evaluated blood chemistry disturbances in wild brook trout Salvelinus fontinalis, brown trout Salmo trutta, cutthroat trout Oncorhynchus clarkii, and Arctic grayling Thymallus arcticus that had been hooked and played for 1–5 min in waters of the intermountain western United States. A hatchery stock of brown trout was included for comparison. To assess time needed for recovery, additional test groups were played for 5 min and then released into net-pens, where they were held for up to 72 h. The osmoregulatory and metabolic disturbances associated with catch-and-release fishing under the conditions we tested were minimal and judged to be well within normal physiological tolerance limits. In fish that were held for recovery, the blood chemistry alterations that did occur appeared to be related to stress from confinement in the net-pens. Our result.
Assessing Forest Plantation Productivity of Exotic and Indigenous Species on Degraded Secondary Forests

Problem Statement: There is general agreement that human activities such as deforestation and land use change to other land use types have contributed to degraded secondary forests or forestland and increases the emission of greenhouse gases which ultimately led to global climate change. An establishment of forest plantation in particular is regarded as an important approach for sequestering carbon. However, limited information exists on productivity and potential of fast growth exotic and indigenous tree plantations for sequestering CO2 from the atmosphere through photosynthesis. This study aimed at assessing the productivity and biomass accumulation along with the potential for sequestering CO2 of planted exotic and indigenous species on degraded forestland. Approach: This study was conducted at Khaya ivorensis and Hopea odorata plantations, which was planted at the Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM) Research Station in Sega mat Johor, Malaysia five years ago. In order, to evaluate the forest productivity and biomass accumulation of both species, we established plots with a size of 40A30 m in three replications in each stand, followed by measuring all trees in the plots in terms of height and Diameter at Breast Height (DBH). To develop allometric equation, five representative trees at each stand were chosen for destructive sampling. Results: The growth performance in terms of mean height, DBH, annual increment of height and diameter and basal area of exotic species (K. ivorensis) was significantly higher than that of the indigenous species (H. odorata). We used the diameter alone as independent variable to estimate stem volume and biomass production of both species. The stem volume of K. ivorensis stand was 43.13 m3ha-1 and was significantly higher than H. odorata stands (33.66 m3 ha-1). The results also showed that the K. ivorensis and H. odorata stands have the potential to absorb CO2 from the atmosphere which was stored in aboveground biomass with value 15.90 Mg C haâ1 and 13.62 Mg C haâ1, respectively. In addition, the carbon content in root biomass of H. odorata stand was higher than that in K. ivorensis stand with value 7.67 Mg C haâ1 and 4.58 Mg C haâ1, respectively. Conclusion/Recommendation: The exotic (K. ivorensis) and indigenous (H. odorata) species which was planted on degraded forestland exhibited different growth rate, biomass production and ability to absorb CO2 from the atmosphere in each part of the tree. In general, forest productivity and ability to absorb CO2 from the atmosphere of exotics species (K. ivorensis) was higher than that indigenous species (H. odorata). These findings suggest that forest plantation productivity has been affected by species characteristics and suitability of species to site condition. Thus, to sustain high productivity with suitable species selection for carbon sequestration, these factors should be considered for future forest establishment.
Coping with unintended pregnancies: Narratives from adolescents in Nairobi's slums

In Kenya young people aged 10-24 years constitute a considerable proportion of urban slum residents (approximately 30% of the total population). Research shows that people living in slums are at greater risk for early childbearing and other adverse sexual and reproductive health outcomes compared with their non-slums counterparts. Slum-based adolescents engage in sexual activity earlier and are more likely to report transactional sex unprotected sex and multiple sexual partnerships compared with adolescents living in non-slum areas. While previous research has highlighted the high vulnerability of young slum residents to unintended pregnancies and associated poor health and socioeconomic outcomes their strategies and practices for managing the consequences of unintended pregnancy have received little attention. The current formative study addresses this evidence gap and focuses on the management of unintended pregnancy among adolescents living in resource poor settings. The study aimed to answer the following questions: What are the unintended pregnancy-related experiences of adolescents in urban poor communities in Kenya? Secondly how do these adolescents manage the consequences of unintended pregnancy? The experience of an unintended pregnancy leads to two primary responses; carrying the pregnancy to term or termination of the pregnancy. The goal of the current formative study is to understand how young people make decisions and deal with the consequences of an unintended pregnancy. Study findings are expected to inform the design and delivery of SRH intervention programs to meet the unique needs of adolescents living in resource poor urban settings.
The impacts of residential construction and property prices on residential construction outputs: an inter-market equilibrium approach

Research into the links between construction output and broader economic development has provided valuable references for inducing theoretical, empirical and policy implications. However, the impact of the construction and property markets on the construction output have not been fully addressed yet. This research argues an inter-market equilibrium between residential construction output and the related markets in terms of construction and property prices. Implementing the panel error correction model, longitudinal data of Australian capital cities is used to identify the inter-market equilibrium and associated dynamic patterns across the observed cities. Subsequently, by comparing the simulated and actual residential construction outputs, the estimated findings are evaluated. The inter-market equilibriums in the Australian capital cities appeared in geographic-spatial clusters while the economy-scale-spatial clusters were observed in dynamic patterns.
Threshold dietary polyunsaturated fatty acid concentrations for Daphnia pulex growth and reproduction

Abstract Knowing when, where, and why food quality limits herbivore growth and reproduction is the core question in nutritional ecology. We investigated dietary threshold concentrations of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) for the herbivorous zooplankter Daphnia pulex when fed the cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa or the green algae Scenedesmus obliquus. Phosphatidylcholine liposomes were used to supplement diets with arachidonic acid (ARA, 20:4ω6), stearidonic acid (SDA, 18:4ω3), or eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA, 20:5ω3) at concentrations (per mg carbon) ranging from 0.04 to 10 μg (mg C)−1. ARA supplementation had no effect on Daphnia somatic growth or reproduction. SDA supplementation did not affect Daphnia growth, however egg production dropped below a 50% saturation threshold when dietary SDA concentrations were <0.34–0.39 μg SDA (mg C)−1. Daphnia egg production dropped below a 50% saturation threshold when EPA concentrations for the Microcystis and Scenedesmus treatments were <0.25 and 0.17 μg EPA (mg C)−1, respectively. Growth declined below the 50% threshold when EPA concentrations for the 2 diets were <0.14 and 0.04 μg EPA (mg C)−1, respectively. These results show the demands for EPA are more intense for reproduction than for somatic growth. We used the EPA results to develop an overall model between Daphnia production and dietary EPA: normalized production = (EPA/C)/(0.15 + EPA/C), R2 = 0.72, n = 40. The bootstrapped 50% saturation threshold for this model was 0.15 ± 0.03 (± SE) μg EPA (mg C)−1. Our results suggest Daphnia pulex dietary EPA limitation may be common in eutrophic lakes
UNIVERSAL STRESS EVALUATION IN GRAPHENE AND CARBON FIBRES

Carbon fibres (CF) represent a significant volume fraction of modern structural airframes. Embedded into polymer matrices, they provide significant strength and stiffness gains over unit weight as compared to other competing structural materials. Most CF are known to be fully turbostratic, consisting of graphene layers slipped sideways relative to each other, which leads to an inter-graphene distance much greater than graphite. Here, we use the Raman G peak to assess the response to strain CF with reference to graphene itself [1]. Our results highlight the predominance of the in-plane graphene properties in all complex graphitic structures examined. A universal master plot relating the G peak strain sensitivity to tensile modulus of all types of CF, as well as graphene, is presented. We derive a universal value of average phonon shift rate with axial stress , where is the G peak position at zero stress, for both graphene and CF with annular morphology [1]. The use of this for stress measurements in a variety of applications is discussed.
ANTICOMPETITIVE BEHAVIOUR IN THE AUDIT SERVICES MARKET BY THE BIG AUDIT FIRMS: EVIDENCE OVER TIME

This study investigates the existence of anticompetitive behaviour and cartel pricing by the Big4 international providers of auditing services (resulting from the halving in the number of such providers from the Big8 to Big4). This study uses both a composite and dis-aggregated measure for auditor attributes (namely, auditor reputation, industry specialisation, provision of non-audit services and auditor tenure) and regresses the derived measure against changes in audit fees for the periods 2001 to 2003, 2003 to 2005 and 2001 to 2005 for a total sample of 600 firm-year observations.Main results from longitudinal multivariate analysis indicate that there is no significant association between the four auditor attributes utilised in this study with changes in audit fees over the observation window. This study finds no evidence of anti-competitive behaviour and cartel pricing by Big4 auditors resulting from increased audit market concentration. This has implications in relation to the need to consider legislation to reduce the power and influence of the Big4 audit firms and this subsequently has flow-on implications for the management of firms.
Acute Meningococcemia Complicating Epidemic Meningitis In Zaria, Nigeria

Neisseria meningitidis is a bacterium known to cause 5-10 years cyclical epidemic meningitis in the meningitic belt of Africa. In these case reports, we highlight the multi-systemic manifestations and management challenges of acute meningococcemia, a rare life threatening complication of epidemic meningitis.
Kinetics and Mechanism of the Food Dye FD&C Red 40 Adsorption onto Chitosan

The kinetics and mechanism of the food dye disodium 6-hydroxy-5-((2-methoxy-5-methyl-4-sulfophenyl)azo)-2-naphthalenesulfonate (FD&C Red 40) adsorption onto chitosan were studied. The effects of pH (5.7 to 7.4), chitosan dosage [(250 to 500) mg·L–1], deacetylation degree (42 % to 84 %), and particle size [(0.10 to 0.26) mm] were investigated. The adsorption reaction models were used to evaluate the kinetic behavior. Infrared analysis and models based on mass transfer phenomena were used to investigate the adsorption mechanism. The maximum adsorption capacity (300 mg·g–1) was found at a pH 5.7, chitosan dosage of 250 mg·L–1, deacetylation degree of 84 %, and particle size of 0.10 mm. Pseudosecond-order and Elovich models were the most appropriate to fit the experimental data of adsorption kinetics. The adsorption process was controlled by intraparticle diffusion, film diffusion, or convection according to the experimental conditions. Infrared analysis showed the chemical interaction between chitosan and fo.
An Examination of the n-3 and n-6 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Status of Wild and Farmed Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar)

Salmon are a good dietary source of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) such as eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) which may be effective in the prevention and treatment of ischaemic heart disease. This stody has shown that while n-3 PUFA levels vary widely depending on the fat content of the fish, there was no significant difference between wild and farmed salmon as sources of these acids with both types producing around 1 g per 100 g of fish consumed. The ratio of n:3 to n:6 PUFAs was on average 6-fold higher in the flesh oil of wild salmon than in farmed fish duej9_the-use-0f Iinoleic acid (n-6) rich vegetable oil in the diet of the latter. PUFA analysis •of fat extracted from a range of feeds used in the production of a majority of the farmed fish st\Jdied showed them to be based mainly on n-3 fish oils with a relatively low incorporation of vegetable oil. The n"3 PUFA levels of salmon were found to be largely unaffected by smoking.