Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Constructing a Linearly Combined Similarity Measure with High Accuracy for Assessing the Similarity between Linguistic Items

 Abstract — Selecting local similarity measures and weighting their contributions to construct a linearly combined similarity measure with high accuracy is a key problem in assessing the similarity between linguistic items. Focusing on this problem, a number of approaches have been presented during the past few decades. Each approach can construct a linearly combined measure with high accuracy in its specific case. However, constructing such a measure for arbitrary cases remains a challenge. In this paper, an approach for constructing different linearly combined measures with high accuracy in different cases is proposed. This approach uses the Pearson correlation coefficient between the computed and judged similarities to quantify the accuracy of a linearly combined measure. For different cases, different local measures are selected and different weights are assigned by maximizing this coefficient. Thus the approach can ensure high accuracy in arbitrary cases. The effectiveness of the approach is theoretically proved and a set of experiments are carried out to verify the result of this proof. The proof and experiment results show that the linearly combined measure constructed by the approach has high accuracy and the weight assignment and local measure selection ways are helpful to improve the accuracy of the linearly combined measure.
Screening of Elite Material against Powdery Mildew Disease of Okra Under Field Conditions

Experiment was conducted to screen different varieties and advancedlines against powdery mildewdisease of okra caused by Erysiphe cichoracearum. Twenty okra varieties/germplasm lines were screened in non-replicated experiment screened under field conditions under agroclimatic conditions of Maharashtra State. None of the varieties and advanced lines showed resistant reaction. Eight advanced lines were moderately resistant. While twelve variety were moderately susceptible reactions to powdery mildew disease. Moderately resistant varieties/germplasm lines are PBN OK 4, PBN OK 5, PBN OK 6, PBN OK 8, PBN OK 9, AOH 23, Surya and NOH 100 of okra crop.
THE INFLUENCE OF VARIABLE RESISTANCE LOADING ON SUBSEQUENT FREE WEIGHT MAXIMAL BACK SQUAT PERFORMANCE Variable resistance influences squat performance

The purpose of the study was to determine the potentiating effects of variable resistance (VR) exercise during a warm-up on subsequent free-weight resistance (FWR) maximal squat performance. In the first session, sixteen recreationally active men (age = 26.0±7.8 yr, height = 1.7±0.2 m, mass = 82.6±12.7 kg) were familiarized with the experimental protocols and tested for one-repetition maximum (1-RM) squat lift. The subjects then visited the laboratory on two further occasions under either control or experimental conditions. During these conditions, two sets of three repetitions of either FWR (control) or VR (experimental) squat lifts at 85% of 1-RM were performed; during the experimental condition 35% of the load was generated from band tension. After a 5-min rest, 1-RM, 3D knee joint kinematics, and vastus medialis, vastus lateralis, rectus femoris and semitendinosus electromyogram (EMG) signals were recorded simultaneously. No subject increased 1-RM following FWR, however 13 of 16 (81%) subjects increased 1-RM following VR (mean = 7.7%; p<0.01). Lower peak and mean eccentric (16-19%; p<0.05) and concentric (12-21%; p<0.05) knee angular velocities were observed during the 1-RM following VR when compared to FWR, however no differences in knee flexion angle (1.8o; p>0.05) or EMG amplitudes (mean = 5.9%; p>0.05) occurred. Preconditioning using VR significantly increased 1-RM without detectable changes in knee extensor muscle activity or knee flexion angle, although eccentric and concentric velocities were reduced. Thus, VR appears to potentiate the neuromuscular system to enhance subsequent maximal lifting performance. Athletes could thus utilize VR during warm-up routines to maximize squat performance.
A study on functional and structural traits of the nocturnal flowers of Capparis spinosa L

Functional and structural traits of the Capparis spinosa flower were studied in order to understand the mechanisms that allow this species to flower during the dry summer in the Mediterranean. Stomata were found on the abaxial surface of sepals, and on both the adaxial and abaxial surfaces of petals. Filaments and style were densely packed with small cells, exhibiting an increased density of cell wall material that provides strength. Petals possessed vacuolated parenchyma cells with large intercellular space. Turgor of petals was sustained mainly due to a decline in solute potential during the night and to a rise in water potential and solute potential at sunrise, concomitantly with a decrease in solute accumulation. Estimates of total sugars made in floral tissues of nine successive flowers along newborn stems were 100-fold higher than those of proline accumulation. Unsaturated fatty acids were identified as major components of lipids in petals, thereby influencing the fluidity of membranes. r 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
PII: S0167-8809(01)00220-1

Carbon (C) and associated nutrient budgets related to land use in agro-ecosystems in West African savannas (WAS) are a matter of both local (sustainability of farming systems) and global (C balance) concern. In a mixed-farming system in southern Senegal, patterns of C, nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) allocation in the plant–soil system (down to a 40 cm soil depth) were compared at harvest in 14 plots, six being under semi-permanent cultivation with groundnut ( Arachis hypogaea L.), others being under continuous cultivation with millet ( Pennisetum glaucumL.), maize (Zea maysL.) or rice (Oryza sativa L.). Carbon stored in the plant–soil system amounted to 25.0, 27.4, 34.9 and 71.9 t per ha, respectively, in groundnut, millet, maize and rice fields. Ninety percent of C and P (total in plant P t, available P in soil (POD)) and 95% of N of the whole ecosystem were stored in the soil. The high C and nutrient amounts found in rice plots were attributed to the clayey texture of the soil and to seasonal flooding. The lower values for C, N and P OD found in soils in the bush ring (groundnut crops) compared to those of the compound ring (millet and maize crops) stemmed from land management. Higher values for C, N and POD in soils in the compound ring were maintained under continuous cultivation thanks to higher organic and nutrient inputs originating from crop residue recycling, manuring and, in the maize plots, spreading of household wastes. In the compound ring, the amount of C stored seemed to depend as much on the amount of C input as on the chemical richness of organic inflow. The effect of land management (bush versus compound ring) on soil properties was generally restricted to the 0–20 cm layer (except for P, cations and pH), and the better soil status in the compound ring was linked to nutrient depletion of the bush ring. From the perspective of global change, the estimated potential of the WAS for C sequestration under continuous cultivation was found to be low. From a methodological point of view, soil carbon status may be considered as a relevant indicator for the fertility of agro-ecosystems in the WAS belt, provided that its biotic components are included, and that both the quality and ∗Corresponding author. Present address: The Institute of Forestry, Agricultural and Environmental Engineering (ENGREF), BP 44494, 34093 Montpellier Cedex 5, France. Tel. : +33-467-47-121; fax: +33-467-47-101. E-mail address:manlay@engref.fr (R.J. Manlay). 0167-8809/02/$ – see front matter © 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. PII: S0167-8809(01)00220-1 250 R.J. Manlay et al. / Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 88 (2002) 249–269 dynamics of soil organic matter (assessment of seasonal variations, and C flows) and soil texture are characterised. © 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
Hip and Pelvis Biomechanics during Running as Risk Factors for Injury in Collegiate Runners: A Prospective Study

Introduction Running-related injury (RRI) rates are high and reoccurring with most RRIs classified as overuse. Faulty running biomechanics have been linked to RRI risk in adult, recreational runners. The purpose of this study was to determine if hip and pelvis running biomechanics could predict RRI in a group of collegiate runners. Methods. Eight female and four male healthy, NCAA Division II cross country runners participated in this prospective study. Runners underwent 3D motion analysis of their kinematics [peak hip adduction (HADD), hip internal rotation (HIR), contralateral pelvis drop (CPD)] prior to the season’s start. RRI were tracked for an academic year by the teams’ certified athletic trainer via an electronic medical record. Pearson Chisquare analyses were used to determine if RRI could be predicted by HADD, HIR, and CPD, p<. 05. Results. Nine runners (75.0%) sustained a total of 27 lower extremity RRI. Runners with excessive HADD were more likely to sustain a RRI (χ(3)=13.496, p=. 036). Injured runners had greater HADD peak motion than non-injured, 12.2+4.7 vs 7.4+4.70, respectively. HIR and CPD were not significant predictors of RRI, p>. 05. Conclusion. Increased HADD is a risk factor for RRI in collegiate runners. Runners may benefit from pre-season motion analysis to identify pathomechanics.
Converting Iron Wastes to Nano Scale Zero Valent Iron: A Tool for Improving the Yield and Physiological Properties of Vegetables in Hydroponic Systems-Case Study, Broccoli in Floating System

Bitkilerdeki demir eksikliginin azaltilmasi ve sonucta tarim urunlerinin besin kalitesinin arttirilmasi yonunde yeni kazanimlar elde edilmelidir. Calisma, fakli oranlarda nano olcekte sifir degerlikli demir ve demir selatin (NI/Demir selat) (0: 100, 25:75, 50:50, 75:25 ve 100: 0) 1,5 mg/L konsantrasyonunda ve farkli pH seviyelerindeki besin cozeltilerinde (5.5, 7.0 ve 8.5) yuzen sistemdeki brokoli bitkilerinin verimi, buyumesi ve fotosentez pigmentleri uzerine etkilerini gormek amaciyla yurutulmustur. Deneme, tamamen tesadufi faktoriyel deneme desenine gore uc tekerrurlu olarak tasarlanmistir. Sonuclar, brokoli bitkilerinin biyokutle ve fotosentez pigmentleri bakimindan, farkli seviyelerde NI/Demir selati ve besin cozeltisi pH'sindan onemli olcude etkilendigini gostermistir. En yuksek taze bas agirligi, kontrol uygulamasindan % 32.53 daha fazla olarak, 50:50 oranindaki ve pH=7.0 besin cozeltisinin birlikte uygulanmasinda gozlenmistir. Bu arastirmanin sonuclari, farkli oranlarda 50: 50 seviyelerine kadar NI/Demir selati kullanilmasinin, brokoli bitkilerinin buyumesini ve verimini arttirdigini gostermistir. Ilk rapor olarak, bu deneme sonuclari, nano olcekli sifir degerli demir tozlarinin brokoli bitkilerinin buyumesini ve verimini artirabilecegini gostermistir.
Effects of cassava and yam peel meals on carcass traits and economics of production of finishing broilers.

A four week study was conducted using 180 four weeks-old Abor acre broilers to determine the carcass traits and economics of production of finishing broilers fed cassava and yam peel meals as partial replacement for maize. They were randomly assigned to three treatment groups of 60 birds each. Each treatment group was replicated three times with twenty birds constituting a replicate. The three treatment groups were fed the three experimental diets in a completely randomized design (CRD) for 28 days. Feed and water were provided ad libitum for the period. Proximate composition results revealed that cassava and yam peel meals are rich in energy and minerals. Birds on diets T1 and T3 had similar (p > 0.05) final live and de-feathered weights, which were higher (p<0.05) than those on diet T2. Birds on diet T2 and T3 had the lower (p < 0.05) carcass weight than the birds on diet T1. There were no significant (p > 0.05) differences in the cut parts and organ weights, but there were significant differences in the dressing percentage of the birds across the treatments. Revenue generated per bird was influenced (p < 0.05) with T3 birds having better income. It was concluded that sun-dried yam peel meal can replace 20 percent maize in the finishing broiler diet without adverse effects on performance and at reduced cost of productionKeywords: poultry, agro waste, unconventional feedstuffs, production traits, roots and tubers
IL-10 Expression in Th1 Cells Interaction of Ets-1 with HDAC1 Represses

IL-10 is a multifunctional cytokine that plays a crucial role in immunity and tolerance. IL-10 is produced by diverse immune cell types, including B cells and subsets of T cells. Although Th1 produce IL-10, their expression levels are much lower than Th2 cells under conventional stimulation conditions. The potential role of E26 transformation-speciﬁc 1 (Ets-1) transcription factor as a negative regulator for Il10 gene expression in CD4 + T cells has been implicated previously. In this study, we investigated the underlying mechanism of Ets-1–mediated Il10 gene repression in Th1 cells. Compared with wild type Th1 cells, Ets-1 knockout Th1 cells expressed a signiﬁcantly higher level of IL-10, which is comparable with that of wild type Th2 cells. Upregulation of IL-10 expression in Ets-1 knockout Th1 cells was accompanied by enhanced chromatin accessibility and increased recruitment of histone H3 acetylation at the Il10 regulatory regions. Reciprocally, Ets-1 deﬁciency signiﬁcantly decreased histone deacetylase 1 (HDAC1) enrichment at the Il10 regulatory regions. Treatment with trichostatin A, an inhibitor of HDAC family, signiﬁcantly increased Il10 gene expression by increasing histone H3 acetylation recruitment. We further demonstrated a physical interaction between Ets-1 and HDAC1. Coexpression of Ets-1 with HDAC1 synergistically repressed IL-10 transcription activity. In summary, our data suggest that an interaction of Ets-1 with HDAC1 represses the Il10 gene expression in Th1
Rapidly IPv6 multimedia management schemes based LTE-A wireless networks

Ensuring the best quality of smart multimedia services becomes an essential goal for modern enterprises so there is always a need for effective IP mobility smart management schemes in order to fulfill the following two main functions: (I) interconnecting the moving terminals around the extended indoor smart services. In addition, (II) providing session continuity for instant data transfer in real-time and multimedia applications with negligible latency, efficient bandwidth utilization, and improved reliability. In this context, it found out that the Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS) over LTE-A network that offers many advanced services for large numbers of users with higher bandwidths, better spectrum efficiency, and lower latency. In GMPLS, there is an elimination of the routing searches and choice of routing protocols on every core LTE-A router also it provides the architecture simplicity and increases the scalability. A comparative assessment of three types of IPv6 mobility management schemes over the LTE-A provided by using various types of multimedia. By using OPNET Simulator 17.5, In accordance with these schemes, it was proven that the IPv6-GMPLS scheme is the best choice for the system's operation, in comparison to the IPv6-MPLS and Mobile IPv6 for all multimedia offerings and on the overall network performance.
Preliminary study on adjustable field NdFeB permanent magnet motor based on permeability modulation technique

This paper describes an adjustable field permanent magnet (PM) motor based on a permeability modulation technique. The proposed motor has leakage magnetic flux paths between the rotor magnetic poles. The permeability modulation is a technique for controlling the amount of the leakage magnetic flux by manipulating the permeability of the magnetic paths. This paper proposes two adjustable field PM motor models based on the permeability modulation technique. One is a model using electromagnetic steel sheets and different kind of metal materials in the rotor, and the other is a model using only the electromagnetic steel sheets in the rotor. The paper presents some computer simulation results and makes a comparison between the two models.
Overcoming fears: a pathway to publishing for early career researchers

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to present reflections of five early career researchers on the challenges of journal publishing and how to tackle them. Design/methodology/approach The authors attended a participatory workshop on demystifying academic publications. Working individually and in groups the authors shared, discussed, analysed, visualised and ranked perceived challenges and opportunities concerning academic publishing. The authors then delved into the existing literature on the subject. Following their enhanced understanding of the area, the authors reflected on the experience and learnings. Findings Personal confidence relating to the development of a scholarly identity was found to be a critical factor in the attitude towards journal publishing. Supervisory and peer support, accessibility to journal editors, as well as opportunities to reflect on the writing, publishing and peer review processes through participatory workshops and writing groups, were deemed more effective than formal and conventional guidance schemes. Research limitations/implications This work adds to the available literature regarding the issue of academic publishing for PhD students and early career researchers. Originality/value The paper contributes to a deeper understanding of issues surrounding publishing apprehension, by laying out thoughts that are seldom expressed.
Measuring Consumer Behavior in Banking: Scale Development and Validation

The purpose of this paper is to construct a valid and reliable scale measuring consumer behavior with respect to banking industry. The study has highlighted that consumer behavior in banking industry can be measured by four factors banking services, consumer trust, employee behavior and the online services. These four factors have been measured using 26 items. The scale developed has shown high reliability, discriminant validity and has remained consistent across different samples. The findings have revealed that banking services is the most important determinant of consumer behavior followed by consumer trust, employee behavior and online services.
Why Shareholders and Debt-Holders Value Internationally Diversified Firms: Evidence from the United States

This paper empirically tests whether international diversification is associated with market value and debt. Specifically, we relate the levels of equity and debt to firms’ foreign assets and foreign sales. We find that market value is positively related to international diversification, indicating significant gains to share-holders of these firms. Alternatively, the level of debt is positively (negatively) associated with the level of foreign assets (foreign sales. We also consider whether debt levels alter the valuation of foreign assets and foreign sales, finding that the association between market value and foreign assets is stronger for highly-leveraged firms.
Antifungal effect of the effect of Securigera securidaca L. vaginal gel on Candida species

Background and Purpose: Candida species are opportunistic fungi, capable of causing acute and chronic infections in the gastrointestinal tract, vagina, and oral mucosa, among which Candida albicans is the most important species. The Securigera securidaca L. is used as an antiseptic to treat some diseases in traditional Iranian medicine. The aim of this study was to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of S. securidaca extracts and vaginal gel against different Candida species. Materials and Methods: Antifungal effects of different extracts and vaginal gel of S. securidaca were investigated against Candida species. By using well diffusion test, different concentrations of the collected S. securidaca extracts and vaginal gel were examined to test their antifungal activity against C. albicans, C. parapsilosis, and C. krusei. Results: The ethanol extract and vaginal gel with the ethanol extract of S. securidaca showed the most anti-fungal activity against all three strains. Conclusion: The S. securidaca extract had a significant inhibitory effect on the different species of Candida; however, the highest inhibitory effect was found against C. albicans. In order to treat candidiasis, more research is required to check the efficacy of this plant in this domain.
The Quality and Antioxidant Content of Salted Eggs Made By Addition of Bay Leave Crude Extract on the Salting Media

This research aims to produce salted eggs with antioxidant content from bay leave extract. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) in which there were 3 treatments, namely, control with 0% bay leaf extract, treatment 1 with adding 25% crude extract of bay leaves, and treatment 2 with a 50% addition of crude bay leaf extract. All treatments were pressed for 14 days before testing. The parameters observed in the study were the antioxidant capacity, albumin index, yolk index, and Haugh unit. The results show that the sated eggs with the different concentration of bay leave extract contain antioxidant 4.445%, 30.853%, and 44.32% respectively, albumin index of treated eggs was lower than control, while Haugh unit of treated eggs was higher than control, and no differentiation of yolk index between the treatments. To conclude, the addition of bay leave crude extract can increase the value of salted eggs without disturbing the quality.
Impact of the Effective Internal Control System on the Internal Audit Effectiveness at Local Government Level

Effective internal control system plays an important role in ensuring objective achievement of organizations. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to examine the relationship between effective internal control system and internal audit effectiveness at local government level. The paper is a literature review paper and the paper concluded that effective internal control system can influence the effectiveness of internal auditors at local level. The paper needs to be validated empirically.
The Effects and Mechanisms by which Saikosaponin-D Enhances the Sensitivity of Human Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Cells to Gefitinib

Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-sensitive mutations benefit from epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR- TKIs). However, drug resistance is a major cause of therapeutic failure. This study examined whether saikosaponin-d (SSD) enhances the anti-tumor effect of gefitinib in NSCLC cells. Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) was used to determine cell viability. Cell apoptosis was examined by flow cytometry. Signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT3), phosphor-STAT3 (P-STAT3), and B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2) were detected by Western blot. An HCC827/GR tumor model was established to observe the effect of combination therapy in vivo. The combination of SSD with gefitinib had an enhanced inhibitory effect by reducing cell viability and inducing cells apoptosis in NSCLC cells. Furthermore, SSD decreased and increased the expression of P-STAT3 and Bcl-2, respectively. Down-regulated STAT3 promoted the sensitivity of lung cancer cells to gefitinib. The results of animal experiments also showed that SSD enhanced the anti-tumor effect of gefitinib. These results indicated that the combination of SSD with gefitinib had an increased antitumor effect in NSCLC cells and that the molecular mechanisms were associated with the inhibition of STAT3/Bcl-2 signaling pathway. Our findings suggest a promising approach for the treatment of NSCLC patients with EGFR-TKI resistance.