Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Optimal Color Stability for White Organic Light-Emitting Diode (WOLED) by Using Multiple-Ultra-Thin Layers (MUTL)

The work demonstrates the improvement of color stability for white organic light-emitting diode (WOLED). The devices were prepared by vacuum deposition on ITO-glass substrates. These guest materials of 5,6,11,12-tetraphenylnaphthacene (Rubrene) were deposited in 4,4′-bis(2,2-diphenyl vinyl)-1,1′-biphenyl (DPVBi), resulting in an emitting layer. Experimental results reveal that the properties in the multiple-ultra-thin layer (MUTL) are better than those of the emitting layer with a single guest material, reaching the commercial white-light wavelength requirement of 400–700 nm. The function of the MUTL is as the light-emitting and trapping layer. The results show that the MUTL has excellent carrier capture effect, leading to high color stability of the device at various applied voltages. The Commissions Internationale De L’Eclairage (CIE) coordinate of this device at 3~7 V is few displacement and shows a very slight variation of (0.016, 0.009). The CIE coordinates at a maximal luminance of 9980 cd/m2 are (0.34, 0.33).
An Analysis of the E-Agriculture Research Field Between 2005 and 2015

-------------------------------------------------------ABSTRACT-------------------------------------------------------------In this study, research papers featured in the following peer reviewed journals and conference were analysed: The African Journal of Information Systems (AJIS), The African Journal of Information and Communication Techn ology (AJICT), the Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries (EJISDC) and the IST-Africa Conference series. These papers are those which covered the e-government field, and they were released between 2005 and 2015 with the African context. The intention of the analysis was to establish research patterns characterising the publications in a period of 10 years. The results show the increase of published papers on e-agriculture over the years. Most of the papers were conducted in East Africa and were assessing the potential of available ICTs for agriculture. Moreover, the predominant scope of analysis was the country level, while descriptive research questions featured more. Furthermore, the most adopted research paradigm was the critical theory, and the knowledge contribution was the best practise. Lastly, the most adopted technology-object (of many papers) was the infrastructure, while the large per cent of recommendations were on planning. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Date of Submission: 02 March 2017 Date of Accepted: 27 March 2017 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The effecTs of DifferenT row spacing on herbage anD seeD YielDs of annual rYegrass (LoLium muL tifLorum cv. caramba)

KUSVURAN, A. and V. TANSI, 2011. The effects of different row spacing on herbage and seed yields of annual ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum cv. Caramba). Bulg. J. Agric. Sci., 17: 744-754 This study has been carried out at the experimental area of the Field Crops Department of Cukurova University, Agricultural Faculty in 2003-2004, to determine the effects of different row spacing (sprinkle planting, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40 and 45 cm row spacing) on the herbage and seed yields of and some agricultural characteristics of annual ryegrass cv. Caramba. According the results, average of two years the different row spacing significantly affected both herbage and hay yields, crude protein rate and yield, seed yield, tiller number and its proportion, spike length and spike weight. As a result, 20 cm row spacing 16.90% crude proteins, 30 cm row spacing 80754 kg ha -1 herbage and 14932 kg ha -1 hay and 235 kg ha -1 crude protein yields have been obtained. The highest tiller number has been obtained from sprinkle planting (877 item/m 2 ) and 15 cm row spacing (874 item/m 2 ), fertile tiller number (470 item/m 2 ) from 15 cm row spacing, percentage of fertile tiller (% 63.9) from 40 cm row spacing, seed yield from 35 cm (360 kg ha -1 ) and 30 cm (341 kg ha -1 ) row spacing. It has been concluded that, for the highest herbage and seed yield, row spacing of 30 cm has been the best one.
Eclipsing binaries and the mass-luminosity relation

We have compared radii of eclipsing binary components and single stars. We have found a noticeable difference for B0V–G0V components of eclipsing binaries and single stars of the corresponding spectral type. This difference can be confirmed by a re-analysis of results of other published investigations and, in particular, it can explain the disagreement between published scales of bolometric corrections. According to our results, A- and F-type main sequence eclipsing binaries have larger radii and/or higher temperatures than single stars while B-type eclipsing binaries have smaller radii. Possible explanations for these features are proposed. We have concluded that the mass-luminosity relation based on empirical data of eclipsing binary components cannot be used to derive the stellar initial mass function. While our current knowledge of the empirical mass-luminosity relation for masses more than $1.5~m_\odot$ is based exclusively on eclipsing binaries data, accurate observational data for a few hundred visual binaries of intermediate and high masses should be collected. Then the initial mass function for this mass range should be revised.
Cytological alterations in the liver of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss after prolonged exposure to low concentrations of waterborne endosulfan

In order to elucidate sublethal cytopathological alterations in hepatocytes, mature male rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss were exposed to 1, 10. 50, and 100 ng I-' technical grade endosulfan (ThiodanTM, 70% aand 30 % Pisomers) for 28 d. Whereas stereological parameters, i.e. relative volumes and numbers of cell organelles, were unaffected, qualitative ultrastructural alterations were detectable from 10 ng I' endosulfan. The No-Observed-Effect Concentration (NOEC) for cytological alterations was determined to be 1 ng I-' endosulfan, i e 3 orders of magnitude below the LC,, value Cytological effects that were probably of an adaptive nature included proliferation of SER and circular arrays of RER indicating induction of mixed-function oxygenases (MFO) as well as an increase in lysosomal elements at 50 and 100 ng I-' endosulfan, probably due to enhanced cellular turnover In addition, at 250 ng 1-' endosulfan, degenerative effects such as dilation of intermembranous spaces in mitochondria, deformation of mitochondria, myelin formation in peroxisomes and cytoplasm, and vesiculation and dilation of RER cisternae were observed. Although there was no indication of specific sublethal modes of toxic action except for MFO induction, the present study indicates that endosulfan has toxic impacts at concentrations of environmental relevance.
Metacercariae of Austrodiplostomum compactum (Lutz, 1928) (Trematoda, Diplostomidae) infecting the eyes of Plagioscion squamosissimus (Heckel, 1840) (Perciformes, Scienidae) from Lake Catalão, Amazonas, Brazil

Austrodiplostomum compactum e um trematodeo digenetico cuja metacercaria ocorre nos olhos de uma grande variedade de especies de peixes. No Brasil, metacercarias deste parasita foram relatadas em diversas especies de peixes, mas existem poucos estudos na regiao amazonica. Devido a falta de informacao na regiao amazonica, o objetivo deste estudo foi relatar a ocorrencia de metacercarias de A. compactum nos olhos de 15 especimes de Plagioscion squamosissimus provenientes do Lago Catalao, Amazonas, Brasil. Os peixes foram coletados usando redes de pesca distribuidas aleatoriamente no lago e sacrificados em laboratorio de campo, onde os olhos foram removidos e examinados sob microscopio estereoscopico. Um total de 801 metacercarias foram registradas infectando os olhos do hospedeiro, com uma prevalencia parasitaria de 100%. Houve uma correlacao positiva significativa entre o numero de metacercarias e o comprimento padrao dos peixes. Nenhuma correlacao significativa entre o numero de metacercarias e o peso e o fator de condicao relativa (Kn) dos hospedeiros foi evidenciada. Valores do indice de dispersao e do indice de Green sugerem uma distribuicao agregada dos parasitas com um baixo grau de agregacao nos hospedeiros. Este e o primeiro relato da ocorrencia de A. compactum parasitando um peixe no Lago Catalao.
Entropy measures and predictive recognition as mirrored in gating and lexical decision over multimorphemic Hungarian noun forms

Our paper is an attempt to indicate the relevance of information theoretical accounts to understand word recognition and morphological processing in Hungarian, along with other studies using more traditional predictors like linear position and morphological composition. The first two experiments were gating studies. The effect of the decision points was only evident in frequent words. The correct recognition means for the recognition points differ from the means for one-before-recognition points, indicating that the recognition point follows a sudden drop of the entropy value. This shows how entropy measures can be used to predict word recognition in actual language performance. The next two experiments examined the word reconstruction effect. A clear bathtub effect (Aitchison, 1987) was obtained: reconstruction was highest in the cases where both the beginning and the end were correct. The last, lexical decision based study used four basic morphological types of markers (plural, second and first possessive) and three types of case (-nak,-ban-,-ra ‘DAT, INSIDE, ONTO). The main effect of the frequency and the error type was significant. Frequent words were judged faster but less accurately, suggesting a trade-off. The later the mistake is, the faster and easier its rejection was.
Governing the Firm: Workers' Control in Action (II)

1. Introduction: 1.1 Economic systems 1.2 The control dimension 1.3 Looking for clues 1.4 A projected synthesis 1.5 The plan of the book 2. Normative perspectives: 2.1 Why care about workers' control? 2.2 Equality 2.3 Democracy 2.4 Property 2.5 Dignity 2.6 Community 2.7 The author shows his cards 3. Workers' control in action (I): 3.1 Surveying the terrain 3.2 The Plywood cooperatives 3.3 The Mondragon cooperatives 4. Workers' control in action (II): 4.1 The Lega cooperatives 4.2 Employee stock ownership plans 4.3 Codetermination 5. Conceptual foundations: 5.1 The theory of the firm 5.2 The nature of authority 5.3 The locus of control 5.4 Why firms cannot be owned 5.5 Asset ownership 5.6 Residual claims 6. Explanatory strategies: 6.1 The symmetry principle 6.2 The replication principle 6.3 Transaction costs 6.4 Optimal contracting 6.5 Adverse selection 6.6 Repeated games 6.7 Path dependence 6.8 Cultural explanations 6.9 The strategy to be pursued 7. A question of objectives: 7.1 What do labor-managed firms maximize? 7.2 The Illyrian firm 7.3 Membership markets and labor markets 7.4 Membership markets and stock markets 7.5 Imperfect membership markets 7.6 What does the evidence say? 7.7 Some lessons 8. Views from economic theory I: 8.1 Explaining the rarity of workers' control 8.2 Asset ownership: incentives and information 8.3 Asset ownership: bargaining and information 8.4 Can asset specificity explain the rarity of workers' control? 8.5 Work incentives without risk aversion 8.6 Work incentives with risk aversion 8.7 Can work incentives explain the rarity of workers' control? 9. Views from economic theory (II): 9.1 Capital constraints 9.2 Debt financing 9.3 Equity financing 9.4 Can capital constraints explain the rarity of workers' control? 9.5 Portfolio diversification 9.6 Can portfolio diversification explain the rarity of workers' control? 9.7 Collective choice 9.8 Can collective choice explain the rarity of workers' control? 10. Transitions and clusters: 10.1 Organizational demography 10.2 Formation rates 10.3 Worker takeovers 10.4 Degeneration 10.5 Investor takeovers 10.6 Survival rates 10.7 Business cycles 10.8 Clusters 11. Toward a synthesis: 11.1 The causal tapestry 11.2 Credible commitment toward labor 11.3 Credible commitment toward capital 11.4 The composition of control groups 11.5 The commodification of control rights 11.6 Intellectual history and current debates 11.7 Is workers' control a unitary phenomenon? 12. Getting there from here: 12.1 Practical considerations 12.2 A modest proposal 12.3 Reassuring shareholders 12.4 Governing firms 12.5 Trading jobs 12.6 Sample calculations 12.7 The long and winding road.
How to Reduce Range Anxiety? The Impact of Digital Elevation Model Quality on Energy Estimates for Electric Vehicles

Reliable energy estimation methods are a very important step to addressing the range anxiety problem of electric vehicle adoption. Besides driving patterns and vehicle parameters, geographic information about elevation changes is one of the most important pieces of information to predict energy consumption. This paper presents a method to assess the impact of digital elevation model (DEM) quality on energy consumption estimation for electric vehicle routes. We demonstrate the use of this method by applying it to compare energy consumption estimates for 16,500 randomly generated routes, based on three recently released open DEM datasets: NASA Shuttle Radar Topographic Mission (SRTM) version 3.0, EU-DEM, and open government DEM data provided by the city of Vienna. Results show that energy consumption models tend to overestimate route energy consumption by a mean error of 2.9% and 15.8%, respectively, when lower-resolution DEMs are used to compute route elevation profiles. A spatial analysis of the error distribution shows that the mean error varies between different regions within the analysis area, with bigger error values in the hills and in the city centre indicating that highresolution elevation data is not only important in hilly and mountainous areas, but also in dense urban environments.
School Quality and Social Stratification: The Determinants and Consequences of Parental School Choice.

Those who favor expansion of consumer choice in education claim that competition would force schools to improve. Critics claim that it would sort students by race and class. A competitive market will provide what consumers demand, yet neither side has empirical evidence on such consumer preferences to back up their claims. This paper offers such evidence. This paper estimates a conditional logit model using data from a public school choice program in Minneapolis, Minnesota, in order to infer how families trade off the convenience of a shorter commute with school quality and peer group characteristics. The evidence suggests that consumer choice alone would not raise schools' academic performance. Parents in Minneapolis were not more likely to choose schools with high test scores or greater value added. Rather they preferred schools relatively close to home and ones where they were better represented ethnically and racially. The only discernable test score effect was one where families sought a match between their own child's ability and the mean ability level of similar students at the prospective school. Simulations suggest that expanding choice could ultimately lead to severe, but not total segregation by race and ethnicity. Unrestricted choice could present a tradeoff between consumer satisfaction today and increased racial segregation in the future. (Author/RJM) ******************************************************************************** Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. ******************************************************************************** School Quality and Social Stratification: The Determinants and Consequences of Parental School Choice U.S. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION Office of Educational Research and Irnprosenlent EDyc.TIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC) This document has been reproduced as received from the person or organization originating it. 0 Minor changes have been made to improve reproduction quality. Points of view or opinions stated in this document do not necessarily represent official OERI position or policy. Paper presented at the American Educational Research Association Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA. April 13, 1998 Steven Glazerman University of Chicago PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE AND DISSEMINATE THIS MATERIAL HAS BEEN GRANTED BY
Effects of local concentrate and weaning age on the performance of crossbred calves

Thirty calves were allocated to three diets and two weaning ages (3 × 2 factorial) to study the effects of local concentrates (A (T1) and B (T2)) and weaning age (9 and 12 weeks) on dry matter intake, growth and costs of gain. All calves were fed whole milk and hay and either supplemented with the concentrates or unsupplemented (T3). Mean total dry matter intake (1.53 vs 0.93 kg/d) and growth rate (0.31 vs 0.23 kg/d) were higher (P<0.05), whereas the costs of gain (2123 vs 2696 shillings/kg gain) were lower for supplemented than unsupplemented calves. Early weaned calves had lower (0.26 vs 0.30 kg/d) gain than late weaned. It is concluded that weaning at 12 weeks and supplementing local concentrates improve performance of calves.
Prediction of “Aggregation-Prone” Peptides with Hybrid Classification Approach

Protein aggregation is a biological phenomenon caused by misfolding proteins aggregation and is associated with a wide variety of diseases, such as Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, and prion diseases. Many studies indicate that protein aggregation is mediated by short “aggregation-prone” peptide segments. Thus, the prediction of aggregation-prone sites plays a crucial role in the research of drug targets. Compared with the labor-intensive and time-consuming experiment approaches, the computational prediction of aggregation-prone sites is much desirable due to their convenience and high efficiency. In this study, we introduce two computational approaches Aggre_Easy and Aggre_Balance for predicting aggregation residues from the sequence information; here, the protein samples are represented by the composition of k-spaced amino acid pairs (CKSAAP). And we use the hybrid classification approach to predict aggregation-prone residues, which integrates the naive Bayes classification to reduce the number of features, and two undersampling approaches EasyEnsemble and BalanceCascade to deal with samples imbalance problem. The Aggre_Easy achieves a promising performance with a sensitivity of 79.47%, a specificity of 80.70% and a MCC of 0.42; the sensitivity, specificity, and MCC of Aggre_Balance reach 70.32%, 80.70% and 0.42. Experimental results show that the performance of Aggre_Easy and Aggre_Balance predictor is better than several other state-of-the-art predictors. A user-friendly web server is built for prediction of aggregation-prone which is freely accessible to public at the website.
Palaeomagnetism, magnetic Stratigraphy, and petromagnetism of the upper Vendian sedimentary rocks in the sections of the Zolotitsa River and in the Verkhotina hole, Winter Coast of the White Sea, Russia

Palaeomagnetic and petromagnetic studies were carried out in two sections of the Late Vendian–Early Cambrian rocks in the southeastern White Sea region. Ninety meters of the Zolotitsa River section (350 oriented lump samples from the outcrops) and 420 m of core samples from the Verkhotina Hole (443 samples) were studied. Two absolute age values are available for the lower part of the Zolotitsa River section: 550±4.6 Ma and 550±5.3 Ma. These ages were determined using zircons from the volcanic rock interlayers. The rocks investigated in this study are characterized by the low anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility, by the absence of any predominant directions of the half-axes of the ellipsoids of anisotropy, and by the planar type of the latter. The main carrier of natural remanent magnetization (NRM) is hematite in all rocks, magnetite being found occasionally in gray rocks. The detailed stepwise thermal demagnetization of the samples proved the multicomponent composition of the rocks. The lowand medium-temperature components resulted from the demagnetization of the rocks during various interval of geologic time. The high-temperature component is characterized by the positive tests of folding, reversal, and correlation, hence being a primary one. Variations of its direction along the rock sequence were used in this study to identify 27 zones of direct and 28 zones of reversed polarity for the total amount of the rocks investigated in this study. The most reliable results were used to plot the alternative trajectory of the Baltic palaeomagnetic pole migration for the Vendian time and to reconstruct the palaeogeographic Baltic position for that time. A new method was offered and tested for orienting borehole samples in space. Its application was found to produce the high convergence of the results, both in the case of the natural outcrops and borehole samples. Copyright 2005 by the Russian Journal of Earth Sciences. Paper number TJE05167. ISSN: 1681–1208 (online) The online version of this paper was published 31 March 2005. URL: http://rjes.wdcb. ru/v07/tje05167/tje05167.htm Introduction The Late Neoproterozoic palaeogeography attracted the attention of many researchers in connection with the hypothesis of the Rhodinia supercontinet which had begun to break up about 725 million years ago. The views on the sub-
THE CASE FOR STANDARD IRRADIATED ACCRETION DISKS IN ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI

We analyze the broadband photometric light curves of Seyfert 1 galaxies from the Sergeev et al. sample and find that (1) perturbations propagating across the continuum emitting region are a general phenomenon securely detected in most cases, (2) it is possible to obtain reliable time delays between continuum emission in different wavebands, which are not biased by the contribution of broad emission lines to the signal, and (3) such lags are consistent with the predictions of standard irradiated accretion disk models, given the optical luminosity of the sources. These findings provide new and independent support for standard accretion disks being responsible for the bulk of the (rest) optical emission in low-luminosity active galactic nuclei (AGNs). We interpret our lag measurements in individual objects within the framework of this model and estimate the typical mass accretion rate to be ≲ 0.1 M☉ yr−1, with little dependence on the black hole mass. Assuming bolometric corrections typical of type I sources, we find tentative evidence for the radiative efficiency of accretion flows being a rising function of the black hole mass. With upcoming surveys that will regularly monitor the sky, we may be able to better quantify possible departures from standard self-similar models, and identify other modes of accretion in AGNs.
Various Factors Affecting Birth weight of Sudanese Nubian Goat Kids

Ninety-two male and female Sud an N ubian ki ds w ere used in co mpletely randomized design to i nvestigate the effect of sex, type of birth, parity order, nutritional supplementation and y ear / season of kidding on birth weigh t. T he results revealed t hat, the overall birth w eight was 2.344 + 0.557 kg. Sex of kid , t ype of birth a nd year/season of kid ding had a significant effe ct o n birth weight. However p arity order a nd nutritional sup plementation had no significant i nfluence on birth weight.