Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Stepping out of the mould? : a qualitative inquiry into the development of counsellor identity of masters in counselling students

This qualitative study delved into the narrative of how the first cohort of locally trained Masters in counselling students are acquiring their professional identity in the Maltese context. A purposeful sample of six fourth year post-practicum students was divided into three categories based on previous academic and work experience prior to entering the training programme. Participants narrated their counselling journey both visually and verbally. The data was analysed through a creative use of narrative methodology to address the research questions. Participants agree that the experience of becoming a counsellor is a long and arduous one and feel that the collective group identity somewhat facilitated this process. Findings indicate that all six participants have experienced a change in their core and therapeutic selves and are at different points of their professional formation and of their lifelong journey of acquiring a unique counselling professional identity. Previous knowledge and practice were seen to be an asset and experience is an important component in the cumulative process towards expertise in the field. Such findings highlight the element of uniqueness in this process and equip counsellor educators with renewed awareness towards safeguarding and ensuring individuality in the formation of counselling trainees.
Social big data oriented trust situation risk model based on individual behavior

ABSTRACT The individual's social behavior is diverse in the big data environment, which makes the general trust evaluation model to take into account inaccuracy and causes some new problems for individual trust. Based on this, we present the trust situation risk model based on individual behavior oriented social big data. First, we use Multi data fusion to get the result of trust evaluation, then fuse the mass function of the individual trust associated with trust evaluation with the evaluation results by using the theory of D-S. Next, we get the probability of the individual appearing as distrust situation. Each related individual distrust situation is obtained by the fusion with the situation factor. According to each related individuals' trust situation, we can get the fusion of weight about each individual participating in the trust evaluation. On the basis of the above, the trust model evaluating the individual behavior is developed, the experiment shows the performance of the proposed model in this paper.
The prevalence of acute respiratory infections and the associated risk factors: a study of children under five years of age in Kibera Lindi Village, Nairobi, Kenya.

Acute respiratory infections are a worldwide problem from which millions of children die annually, and literally billions suffer acute and chronic morbidity arising from their effects (Douglas 1984). Studies in various parts of the world show that on average, young children under 5 years of age suffer 4 to 6 episodes of acute respiratory infections per year (Bulla and Hitze 1978, Loda 1972, Mata 1978, Assaad 1981) and that one-third to a half of the outpatient paediatric consultations in developing countries are due to ARI. Later, WHO programme for Control of ARI 1991 acknowledged these reports and that the cases make up a large proportion of patients attended to by health workers in health facilities. Assaad (1981) and AHRTAG, London (1985) reported that it is estimated that 500-900 million ARI episodes per year occur in developing countries. According to the same reports, mortality from ARI in developing countries is 30 to 70 times higher than in developed countries. The same report goes on to say that about 5million children of under 5 year of age die of ARI annually, 90% of which occur in developing countries. The World Health Organization report in 1993 on the control of ARI in Africa further reported that ARI is the major cause of death to children less than 5 years of age in African 角井 信弘 67
Entübe ve Sedatize Yoğun Bakım Hastalarının Pozisyon Verme ve Aspirasyon Sırasındaki Ağrı Davranışları

The patient self report is the most reliable source of pain assesment, intensive care unit (ICU) patients are unable to self report because of intubation and sedation. Aim: This is a descriptive study that defined the pain behaviours of (ICP) ‘s who were intubated and sedated. Materials and Methods: The study group (n=38) was selected among consecutive patients treated in a university hospital ICU patients intubated and sedated. 228 behaviors were observed during aspiration and changing position. Data Collection Form, Behavioral Pain Scale (BPS) and Ramsay Sedation Scale (RSO) were used in data collection and interpretation. Statistical Package for Social Sciences program (SPSS 11.0) was used and p<0.05 accepted as statistically significant. Results: Pain behaviors were determined at 30.3 % (n=69) of the total 228 observations. Aspiration caused more pain behaviours (65.2 %; n=45) than position change in the study group. The most seen pain behaviour (50%; n=33) was to “pull the legs to the stomach”.
Occupational induced health problems in floriculture workers in Sebeta and surrounding areas, West Shewa, Oromia, Ethiopia.

Abstract Background: Floriculture is a booming sector in Ethiopia; nevertheless, there are certain concerns regarding the health status of the workers. To address this issue, an effort has been made to outline the outstanding health problems that have manifested in some of the floriculture farms in the designated area of the study. Objectives: To assess health problems encountered in the farms, and their determinants among floriculture workers in Sebeta and surroundings. Methods: A Cross-sectional study design, using qualitative and quantitative methods, was conducted among floriculture workers in Sebeta Town and surrounding areas from December 01, 2010 to February 30, 2011. A sample of 612 workers was selected using systematic random sampling techniques. Data were collected through pre-tested structured questionnaire, in-depth interviews and working environmental observation. Then, data were entered using EPI Info. Analysis was done using SPSS version 16 statistical program. Results: The majority, 433 (74.9%) of the workers were females, with 539 (93%) of study subjects showing at least one health symptom in the last 12 months prior to the study period, 392 (67.8%) had at least one skin problem and 81.1% had at least one respiratory health symptom in the last 12 months. The highly prevalent disease symptoms were fatigue 422 (76.5%), followed by head ache 424 (73.4%) and sleepiness 367 (63.5%). A 3.16 (95%: CI 1.28-7.80) odds of having symptoms of disease was observed after adjusting for confounders among those who did not have full personal protective equipment. There was also 4.93 (95% CI 1.44-16.91) times odds of symptoms of disease amongst workers who did not use personal protective equipment properly, and odds of reported symptoms of disease were 2.75 (95% CI 1.15- 6.61) higher for those who did not take pre-employment safety training. Conclusion: Prevention interventions were generally neglected, with only 345 (59.3%) employees reporting having and 214 (62.39%) properly using personal protective devices. In view of that, adequate supply of personal protective equipment, pre-employment safety training and use of good management of chemicals applied in the farm are highly recommended. [Ethiop. J. Health Dev. 2013;27(1):64-71]
A cohort study of the utilisation of institutional delivery services and pregnancy outcomes in the Kaski district of Nepal

Objective: To assess birth preparedness in expectant mothers and to evaluate its association with skilled attendance at birth in central Nepal. Design: A community-based prospective cohort study using structured questionnaires. Setting: Kaski district of Nepal. Participants: A total of 701 pregnant women of more than 5 months gestation were recruited and interviewed, followed by a second interview within 45 days of delivery. Measurements: Outcome was skilled attendance at birth. Birth preparedness was measured by five indicators: identification of delivery place, identification of transport, identification of blood donor, money saving and antenatal care check-up. Findings: Level of birth preparedness was high with 65% of the women reported preparing for at least 4 of the 5arrangements. It appears that the more arrangements made, the more likely were the women to have skilled attendance at birth (OR = 1.51, p < 0.001). For those pregnant women who intended to save money, identified a delivery place or identified a potential blood donor, their likelihood of actual delivery at a health facility increased by two to three fold. However, making arrangements for transportation and antenatal care check-up were not significantly associated with skilled attendance at birth. Conclusions: Intention to deliver in a health care facility as measured by birth preparedness indicators was associated with actual skilled attendance at birth. Birth preparedness packages could increase the proportion of skilled attendance at birth in the pathway of meeting the Millennium Development Goal 5.
Desplaçament actiu dels adolescents al centre d’estudis i funcionament familiar

El present estudi analitza el desplacament actiu al centre d’estudis de l’alumnat de secundaria postobligatoria i la seva possible relacio amb el funcionament intern familiar atenent de forma conjunta a dos constructes fonamentals: la cohesio i la flexibilitat entre pares i fills. 1764 joves (15 a 18 anys) emplenen un questionari ad hoc i el FACES IV. Es detecten diferencies significatives a traves del coeficient V de Cramer i s’efectuen Anova d’un factor i analisi de contrastos, per a una p < 0.05. Menys de la meitat dels adolescents espanyols (el 45.7%) es desplacen activament al seu centre d’estudis, sent significativament i lleugerament superior el percentatge d’homes enfront del de dones. El 91.2% dels estudiants de secundaria postobligatoria a Espanya perceben que el funcio­nament intern de la seva familia es sa. El 89.6% indiquen una bona cohesio entre els membres de la seva familia i un 88.3% assenyalen que gaudeixen d’una flexibilitat familiar saludable. Els estudiants que acudeixen al centre d’estudis caminant perceben un funcionament familiar menys sa que els qui es desplacen en qualsevol mitja de transport motoritzat. Es reforca la necessitat de promoure el transport actiu entre els escolars en general, i en aquestes edats especialment, a traves de programes d’intervencio dirigits a estudiants i els seus familiars, conscienciant sobre els beneficis saludables del desplacament actiu, tant en la seva dimensio fisica com en la psicologica i social.
Immunometabolism in obese asthma

list 1. Periyalil H.A. ; Wood L.G. ; Scott H.A. ; Jensen M.E. ; Gibson P.G. Macrophage activation is a determinant of developmental effects of immunometabolism in obese asthma, Respirology, 2014, 19, 12-56. (Thoracic Society of Australia and New Zealand annual conference, Adelaide, Australia, April, 2014-Oral presentation). 2. Periyalil H.A. ; Wright T. ; Karihaloo C. ; Wood L.G. ; Gibson P.G. Characterisation of adipose tissue macrophage phenotypes in obese asthma. (European Respiratory Society Annual Conference, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, September, 2015-Poster presentation). Invited seminar presentation Periyalil H.A. Immunometabolism in obese asthma-etiquette and attire determined by age and sex. Newcastle Asthma Meeting, Newcastle, NSW, Australia, October 2013.
ISOLATED CONGENITAL CHOLESTEATOMA OF THE MASTOID PROCESS: A CASE REPORT

Congenital Cholesteatomas have historically been considered a rare disorder, an incidence ranging from 4 to 24%. The most common sites of presentation on physical examination are Anterior superior and posterior superior quadrants of the tympanic membrane; conductive hearing loss is the most common presenting symptom. There is a lack of uniformity of reporting and classifying congenital cholesteatomas. Recidivism of the lesion appears more commonly with posterior superior congenital cholesteatomas. Treatment of Congenital Cholesteatoma is still surgical. We are here presenting a case of isolated congenital cholesteatoma in Mastoid process treated with modified radical mastoidectomy and tympanoplasty, patient followed up to one year no recurrent was found, hearing also improved, heightened awareness and early diagnosis of congenital cholesteatoma is imperative, early treatment decreases the extent of the disease and reduces the risk of recidivism and complications.
The Role of HIV Detection on Reproductive Health: Outcomes in Cameroon

The paper compares fertility outcomes and preferences between women enrolled in HIV clinics and the DHS sample, both administered in Yaounde contemporaneously. Using propensity score matching, we show that fertility outcomes are contingent on age at which women are detected HIV positive. By splitting the sample in two, above and below the median (30), younger women self-select into HIV during their antenatal VCT but their preference for total number of lifetime children and desire for additional pregnancy is not statistically different from average population. On the reverse, compared to the DHS sample, women detected positive in older ages have a relative 29% lower births, 26.5% higher propensity to desire additional pregnancy and a 15% higher ideal number of lifetime children. They are also less likely to be using any contraceptive method at the time of the survey, giving suggestive evidence of unmet need. These results are consistent when we use the 2007 fee exemption policy as a natural experiment. In an era where UHC and health equity are at the center of the post 2015 development agenda, our findings highlight any potential added-value from providing age specific family planning counselling.
Wiki use that increases communication and collaboration motivation

Communication and collaboration can be readily enabled by the use of many ICT tools. Wikis are one such platform that provides the opportunity for students to work on group projects without the barriers that arise from traditional group work. Whilst wiki use is becoming more common, its use in education is patchy and pedagogical reasoning and evaluation of such use is under explored. This paper addresses the gap in pedagogy and evaluation in the context of accounting studies. A traditional assessment task of writing an essay that involved a research and knowledge component was redesigned to enable groups to communicate and collaborate at a distance using a wiki. Through participant observation and student reflections of the group project, a wiki was found to be an effective platform to communicate and collaborate on a group project and enabled different barriers to be broken down. Wikis provide ubiquitous access to group work, organisation and version control, levels the playing field for dominant and shy students, and provides transparency for non-performers and high achievers.
Automating the Design of Data Mining Algorithms: An Evolutionary Computation Approach

Traditionally, evolutionary computing techniques have been applied in the area of data mining either to optimize the parameters of data mining algorithms or to discover knowledge or patterns in the data, i.e., to directly solve the target data mining problem. This book proposes a different goal for evolutionary algorithms in data mining: to automate the design of a data mining algorithm, rather than just optimize its parameters. The authors first offer introductory overviews on data mining, focusing on rule induction methods, and on evolutionary algorithms, focusing on genetic programming. They then examine the conventional use of evolutionary algorithms to discover classification rules or related types of knowledge structures in the data, before moving to the more ambitious objective of their research, the design of a new genetic programming system for automating the design of full rule induction algorithms. They analyze computational results from their automatically designed algorithms, which show that the machine-designed rule induction algorithms are competitive when compared with state-of-the-art human-designed algorithms. Finally the authors examine future research directions. This book will be useful for researchers and practitioners in the areas of data mining and evolutionary computation.
Prevalence and Determinants of Postpartum Depression in Sukoharjo District, Central Java

Background: After delivery of psychological disorder otherwise appropriately and immediately handled may lead to postpartum depression (PPD). PPD has a serious impact on mothers that manifests as lower quality of life and inability to care of themselves, their partner, and infants. There is a lack of studies on PPD in Indonesia. Its prevalence and determinants are not well-understood. This study sought to estimate the prevalence and the determinants of PPD in Sukoharjo, Central Java. Subjects and Method: This was an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted at community health centers in Sukoharjo District, Central Java, from November to December 2017. A total sample of 200 postpartum mothers was selected for this study using cluster random sampling, with a community health center as the cluster. The dependent variable was PPD. The independent variables were maternal age, parity, labor complication, maternal education, self-efficacy, family income, coping strategy, unwanted pregnancy, and family support. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by path analysis. Results: PPD prevalence in Sukoharjo, Central Java, was 18.5%. The risk of PPD increased with labor complication (b= 3.14, SE= 0.45, p<0.001), unwanted pregnancy (b= 1.54, SE= 0.45, p<0.001), and low family income (b= -0.05, SE= 0.01, p<0.001). The risk of PPD decreased with age (b= -0.07, SE= 0.03, p= 0.028), stronger self-efficacy (b= -0.55, SE= 0.09, p<0.001), and improved coping strategy (b= -0.56, SE= 0.03, p= 0.064). PPD was indirectly affected by younger age, parity, weaker family support, lower family income, coping strategy, and maternal education. Conclusion: PPD prevalence is 18.5% in Sukoharjo, Central Java. The risk of PPD increases with labor complication, unwanted pregnancy, and low family income, but decreases with age, stronger self-efficacy, and improved coping strategy. Keyword: prevalence, postpartum depression, determinant, path analysis Correspondence: Ryanwati Putriarsih. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36 A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: puuputriana@gmail.com. Mobile: +6281393085790 Journal of Maternal and Child Health (2018), 3(1): 395-408 https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2017. 03.01. 02
Morbidade respiratória em crianças fumantes passivas

Objective: To study the prevalence of respiratory morbidity among passive smoking children and to determine the effects of environmental tobacco smoke in the upper and lower respiratory system of these children in the city of Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil. Cases and method: This is a cross sectional study of 1,104 children under the 5 years old. Information about respiratory symptoms and illnesses of the children, family history of respiratory diseases, smoking habits of household members and housing conditions were assessed by a questionnaire addressed to the children's parents. Results: Among the 1,104 children, 558 were males and 546 were females. Respiratory morbidity was greater in the children exposed to environmental tobacco smoke than in those who were not exposed (82% vs 74%). Regarding the lower respiratory tract, the most frequent complaints were wheeze (57.7%; OR = 1.32; IC 95%: 1.04-1.68), dyspnea (43.8%; OR = 1.56; IC 95%: 1.22-1.99), asthma, bronchitis or pneumonia (29.4%; OR = 1.31; IC 95%: 1.00-1.71). As to the upper respiratory tract, rhinitis was the most frequent complaint (38.1%; OR = 1.46; Morbidade respiratoria em criancas fumantes passivas IC 95%: 1.13-1.88). Logistic regression analysis showed that the lower respiratory tract complaints were associated with: mother's smoking (OR = 2.02; IC 95% 1.12-3.66); father's smoking (OR = 1.99; IC 95%: 1.16-3.40); mould (OR = 1.55; IC 95%: 1.14-2.13) and family history of respiratory diseases (OR = 1.72; IC 95%: 1.26-2.35). Upper respiratory tract complaints were associated with: family history of respiratory diseases (OR = 1.44; IC 95%: 1.13-1.85) and mother's smoking (OR = 1.54; IC 95%: 1.01-2.35). Conclusion: The authors concluded that the exposure to environmental tobacco smoke is a risk factor for upper and lower respiratory morbidity among children under 5 years old
Dissemination of a Brief Psychoeducational Intervention for Bipolar Disorder in Community Mental Health Settings

Various efficacious psychosocial interventions for Bipolar Disorder (BD) share common elements, with psychoeducation being a main component. Recent treatment guidelines for BD recommend psychoeducation, especially when delivered in brief, cost-effective formats. Its format has several implications for the feasibility of its dissemination in the health care system. The Life Goals Program (LGP) is an evidence-based, cost-effective psychoeducational treatment for BD. Despite its demonstrated benefits for patients and the healthcare system, most patients do not have access to this type of treatment. The goal of this study is to examine the dissemination of the LGP and its effectiveness in three community mental health care centers in Quebec, Canada. A sample of 15 healthcare service providers received thorough training in the delivery of the LGP and delivered the treatment to 73 patients with BD. The treatment consisted of six 90-minute sessions described in the treatment manual with session six being repeated with a family member attending. Treatment integrity and clinical effectiveness were assessed with objective measures. The intervention was successfully implemented, with high rates of treatment fidelity and positive impacts on clinical outcomes. Patients demonstrated marked gains in knowledge about BD, increased acceptance of the illness, reductions in depressive symptoms and improvements in medication behaviors. Treatment effect sizes were moderate to large. Results show that the LGP can be successfully implemented in routine mental health settings given the brief format of the intervention, its proven cost effectiveness, and its less extensive training requirements.