Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
LONG RUN AND SHORT RUN EFFECTS ON EDUCATION LEVELS : CASE IN MALAYSIA

The greater expansion in Malaysia has successfully raised the enrollment rate in each level of education. Enrolment rate at all levels of educations monotonically increase between 2003 and 2007. However, enrolment rate at tertiary levels of education considered low as compared to primary education levels. In 2007, only 32.11 percent of population age between 19 and 24 years old enroll at tertiary levels compared to primary education levels and secondary education levels 96.61 and 68.19 percent respectively. This paper aims to examine the impact of education level on economic growth in Malaysia for the time period 1978-2007. Using autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) modeling this paper shows that in the short run, primary and tertiary education show negatively significant to explain the development of economic growth but secondary education positively significant to explain the development of economic growth in short run. However, in the long run, only tertiary education show positively and significant impact to economic growth. The result also suggested the other control variable namely trade openness and foreign direct investment are also significant in short run and long run.
Topical bioavailability of diclofenac from locally-acting, dermatological formulations

Assessment of the bioavailability of topically applied drugs designed to act within or beneath the skin is a challenging objective. A number of different, but potentially complementary, techniques are under evaluation. The objective of this work was to evaluate in vitro skin penetration and stratum corneum tape-stripping in vivo as tools with which to measure topical diclofenac bioavailability from three approved and commercialized products (two gels and one solution). Drug uptake into, and its subsequent clearance from, the stratum corneum of human volunteers was used to estimate the input rate of diclofenac into the viable skin layers. This flux was compared to that measured across excised porcine skin in conventional diffusion cells. Both techniques clearly demonstrated (a) the superiority in terms of drug delivery from the solution, and (b) that the two gels performed similarly. There was qualitative and, importantly, quantitative agreement between the in vitro and in vivo measurements of drug flux into and beyond the viable skin. Evidence is therefore presented to support an in vivo – in vitro correlation between methods to assess topical drug bioavailability. The potential value of the stratum corneum tape-stripping technique to quantify drug delivery into (epi)dermal and subcutaneous tissue beneath the barrier is demonstrated.
Biochemical effect of resveratrol on Lipids profile and hepatic oxidative stress in experimentally induced obesity in female rats

This study was designed to evaluate the effect of prolonged intake of resveratrol on lipid metabolism, liver enzymes and L-malondialdehyde(L-MDA) in obesity -induced in female rats by feeding high fat diet. Ninety female albino rats were divided into six equal groups of 15 rats each. Group Ι: rats fed normal control diet all over the periods of experiment (for 12 weeks). Group II: rats fed the control normal diet and administered resveratrol orally (0.1 mg/kg b.wt., orally) for 6 weeks. Group III: rats received the control normal diet and received resveratrol once daily (0.5 mg/kg b.wt., orally) for 6 weeks. Group IV: rats fed high fat diet (HFD) and received no drugs all over the periods of experiment (for 12 weeks). Group V: rats received HFD and administered resveratrol (0.1 mg/kg b.wt./day, orally) for 6 weeks. Group VI: rats fed HFD and administered resveratrol (0.5 mg/kg b.wt./day, orally). Blood samples were collected from all rats at 2, 4 and 6 weeks from the onset of resveratrol administration for determination of serum total cholesterol(TC), Triacylglycerols (TAG), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c), very low density lipoprotein cholesterol (VLDL-c), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and erythrocyte L-malondialdehyde (L-MDA). The obtained results showed, significant elevation of serum TC, TAG, LDL-c, VLDL-c, ALP,AST, ALT, L-MDA in obese rats as compared to rats fed normal control diet. While administration of resveratrol to HFD-fed rats tended to improve hepatic oxidative stress and dyslipidemia through improving total cholesterol and triacylglycerols and liver markers enzyme activities. These results suggest that, resveratrol is effective in improving the obesity and its associated many important complications such as diabetes mellitus and coronary heart disease and liver disease.
THE CINGULATES ( XENARTHRA ) OF THE LEISEY SHELL PIT LOCAL FAUNA ( IRVINGTONIAN ) , HILLSBOROUGH COUNTY , FLORIDA

The late early Irvingtonian Leisey Shell Pit local fauna provides a superb record of the diversity of shelled edentates in the southeastern United States during the early Pleistocene. Among the four species of cingulates recognized in the Leisey Shell Pit local fauna, two, the dasypo{Iici, Dasypus bellus, and the pampathere, Holmesina floridanus, are well represented in other Pleistocene fossil localities in Florida. Fossil material of D. beUus and H. floridanus, chiefly osteoderms at Leisey 14 is indistinguishable fiom comparable material at other Irvingtonian Florida localities except for modest differences in average size. A third cingulate, a large glyptodont. is represented by a small sample of osteoderms, and is tentatively referred to Glyptotherium arizonae. The most notable cingulate in the Leisey Shell Pit local fauna is the thick-armored and relatively large dasypodoid Pachyarmatherium leiseyi, here described as a new genus and species. P. leisey, is presently known from isolated osteoderms and postcranial elements, and from a nearly complete postcranial skeleton in a private collection currently unavailable for detailed inspection. Large samples of Pachyarmatherium leiseyi osteoderms have been recovered from Leisey 1 A and Haile 164 and several isolated postcranial elements from Haile 16A This new taxon is readily distinguished from other fossil and living armadillos by characteristics of the carapace, including the thickness and morphology of the carapacial osteodenns, a single, narrow transverse zone ofimbrication between the pelvic and scapular bucklers and its unique border and caudal osteoderms. It is distinguished from glyptodonts by ils clawed ungual phalanges, free dorsal vertebrae, and diminutive and probable edentulousjaws. The aggregate ofskeletal morphology suggests that P. teisey, was a strong, non-fossorial scratch digger and may have been mymercophagus. Although the detailed phylogenetic relationships of P. leiseyi are uncertain based upon limited available information, it appears to retain many primitive features ofcingulates in its postcranial skeleton and is most closely related to the dasypodoid group. P. leiseyi first appeared in the late Blancan in North America, with records from both Florida and South Carolina, and is best known from seven early Irvingtonian localities in peninsular Florida. 1 The senior author is an Assistant Professor (Earth and Biological Sciences) at the School for New Learning. DePaul University, 243 S. Wabash Avenue, Chicago IL 60604-2302, USA 2 The junior author is a fonner student of the University of Arizona. Present address: 16606 North Columbus, Catalina, Arizona 85737, U.S.A. Downing, K. F. , and R. S. White. 1995. The cingulates (Xenarthra) of the Leisey Shell Pit local fauna (Irvingtonian), Hillsborough County, Florida. Bull. Florida Mus. Nat. Hist. 37 Pt. 11(12):375-396. 376 BULLETIN FLORIDA MUSEUM NATURAL HISTORY VOL, 37, rr. II, No. 12
Evaluation of Peak Ground Acceleration Using CPT Data for Liquefaction Potential

The Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta (UMY) campus was constructed on 28 hectare which mostly rested on a sand deposit. The ground water table was shallow. Theoretically, the site was susceptible to liquefaction during ground-shaking. During earthquake on May 27, 2006, a magnitude 6.3 shocked the provinces of Yogyakarta, among those number of seismic damages were reported. The damages were identified because of liquefaction phenomena during the ground vibration. Reconnaissance study after the earthquake was found some sand boiling sites near the Masjid and Library building. This paper presents a liquefaction evaluation at those two building. The liquefaction analysis based upon force equilibrium concept can not be directly performed in this study, because there are no accelerometers in the hazard areas in this earthquake. Therefore, the accelerations back-calculated by liquefaction analysis are recommended in this article. The analysis was calculated using 475 cone penetration test (CPT) data that collected from 18 testing sites. By using the CPT data and the estimated cyclic stress ratio from Robertson & Campanella (1985), the critical accelerations from 0.23 g to 0.93 g will generate liquefactions in all depth, loose sand layers in hazard areas. In addition, the accelerations from 0.23g to 0.54g will make 50% of top sand layer liquefied. In general, the estimated ground acceleration of 0.36 g to 0.68 g was sufficient to generate liquefaction at the observed hazard area. Keyword: liquefaction, earthquake intensity, ground acceleration, CPT, loose sand, Yogyakarta.
A new approach for modelling and control of dephosphorization in BOF converter

La Metallurgia Italiana n. 11/12 2018 INTRODUCTION The achievement of ultra-low-P values in steel during oxygen converting of hot metal is crucial for high quality steel production. Lowering the Phosphorous content has become a critical requirement for steels used in thin sheets for deep drawn applications, automobile exteriors and pipelines for transportation of natural gas and petroleum products [1]. The oxygen converter process provides excellent conditions for phosphorous removal from steel. The dominance of a high oxygen potential in the metal-slag interface throughout the blow and the presence of a basic slag cause favored thermodynamic conditions for P removal from the metal phase. Moreover, the high mixing intensity induced by top and/or bottom gas injection at high speed as well as the CO/CO2 gas generation resulting from the decarburization reaction further contribute to the enhancement of the dephosphorization kinetics. However, the challenges are high for steelworkers especially those with a large variation in hot metal composition and subsequently also in the final slag composition. The non-achievement of final P contents at the end of the oxygen blowing requires a reblowing, that is continuation of oxygen blow instead of the scheduled tapping under addition of fluxing agents, which result in production time loss, decrease in iron yield, excessive lime consumption and increased refractory wear. Within the scope of the European BOFdePhos project, a comprehensive study of the dephosphorization reaction has been carried out with focus on the thermodynamic A new approach for modelling and control of dephosphorization in BOF converter
The Moderating Role of Pregnancy Status among Coping Strategies , Depression , Anxiety and Stress across Pakistani Married Women

Current study designed to investigate the moderating role of pregnancy status among coping strategies, stress, anxiety and depression across Pakistani women. Sample consisted of 200 married women (Pregnant, n= 100; NonPregnant, n=100) with age ranged from 20 to 40 years. Purposive sampling technique was used based on the cross-sectional research design. The married, pregnant and non-pregnant women were inquired at the gynecology and obstetrics department of hospitals in Rawalpindi, Islamabad and Taxila, Pakistan. Two scales were applied to asses depression, anxiety, stress, active avoidance coping, problem focused coping, emotional support, religious coping, in married women. This study revealed that Active Avoidance Coping was significantly predicting to depression (β=.25, p<.05), anxiety (β=.26, p<0.5), and stress (β=.26, p<.05) in pregnant women. However, Emotion focused coping was also significantly predicting to stress (β=.23, p<.05) in pregnant women. In addition, results also revealed that problem focused coping was significantly predicting to depression (β=.10, p>.05) and anxiety (β=.29, p<.05) in pregnant women. Our study analysis revealed that pregnancy status was playing role of moderator among coping strategies, stress, anxiety and depression across Pakistani women. This study would be helpful for health and clinical settings to spread awareness for pregnant women, how to handle psychological problems with their health issues.
UTILISATION OF INTERNET HEALTH INFORMATION BY ADOLESCENTS IN OSUN

Globally, adolescents are the highest group of Internet users. The accessibility, affordability, anonymity and ease of use endear the Internet to adolescents probably due to their shyness about discussing sensitive health issues. The study identified the frequency and purpose of Internet health information utilisation by study respondents. A descriptive, cross-sectional survey was carried out among adolescents in public and private secondary schools in Osun-State, Nigeria. 1,200 school-going adolescents were selected using multi-stage random sampling. A validated, self-administered questionnaire elicited relevant data which was analysed using SPSS version 17. Majority of the respondents 798(67.3%) were in mid-adolescence. As much as 792(66.8%) and 129(10.9%) were from lower socio-economic classes IV and V . Only 2(16.7%) of the twelve schools surveyed had a school library with Internet facilities. Majority 747(63%) used the Internet weekly for personal health matters with 877(73.9%) access mostly from mobile phones. Only 148(12.5%) access Internet from school libraries. Health information frequently utilised was on sexuality/STI (59.7%), nutrition (45.2%) and body shape (37.1%). Although study respondents utilised Internet health information extensively, Internet access from the school library media centre was low. Information on very sensitive health issues was frequently utilised by respondents of this study. Accessing the Internet from the school library media centre will therefore provide a valuable opportunity for school library media specialists to improve the media and health literacy skills of schoolgoing adolescents in Osun State, Nigeria.
Postoperative deep vein thrombosis caused by intravenous fluids during surgery

Using a new method of measuring whole blood clotting time, we have confirmed the findings of others, that blood clots faster when diluted with saline. A prospective trial was designed to test the hypothesis that intravenous saline peroperatively causes hypercoagulation and increases the risk of venous thrombosis. Sixty patients admitted for routine laparotomy were randomly allocated to either a group receiving intravenous fluids during or after operation (Wet), or a group receiving no intravenous fluids (Dry). The Wet patients became significantly more haemodilute and hypercoagulable than the Dry (P < 0·001), and these changes correlated. A postoperative deep vein thrombosis occurred in 30 per cent of the Wet patients, but in only 7 per cent of the Dry (P < 0·05). The need for intravenous fluids during uncomplicated surgery is probably unproved, and their greater use may have contributed to the increasing prevalence of venous thromboembolism.
WHOLE GENOME SEQUENCING

Background & Aims : Streptococcus pyogenes (Group A streptococcus (GAS)) gives rise to various clinical presentations in humans, including the long term sequala, rheumatic heart disease (RHD), which carries a large burden on the African continent. Primary prevention strategies to control RHD include the prompt administration of antibiotics in cases of GAS pharyngitis. Fluctuating trends in the antibiotic resistance patterns of this organism have been reported worldwide. We sought to gain an understanding, using WGS, of the colonization and infection dynamics of GAS, in an attempt to inform disease management strategies and, inter alia, vaccine development. Methods : Ninety-six GAS isolates, including emm-types commonly isolated from streptococcal pharyngitis, were identified in a prospective surveillance study in Cape Town. After culturing S. pyogenes on Trypticase soy agar supplemented with 5% sheep blood and incubated overnight at 37Â°C in 5% CO2, genomic DNA was extracted and sequenced using the Illumina MiSeq 2000 platform. WGS-analysis pipelines allows for screening for the presence of 24 surface structure, exotoxin, and virulence related gene targets and 21 streptococcal antimicrobial resistance determinants based on gene alleles. We also conducted antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) using the Sensititre® STP6F system to determine the minimum inhibitory concentrations of a panel of 20 clinically-relevant antibiotics. Breakpoints were assigned using the CLSI M100-Ed31(2021) guidelines. The AST results were used to validate the sequencing results. Results : This study has documented the presence of various streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxins and surface proteins in
Viral DNAemia and Immune Suppression in Pediatric Sepsis

Objectives: Demonstrate that DNA viremia is common in pediatric sepsis and quantitate its associations with host immune function and secondary infection risk. Design: Retrospective analysis of a prospective cohort study. Patients: Seventy-three children admitted with sepsis-induced organ failure. Interventions: None. Measurements and Main results: This study was performed as an ancillary investigation to a single-center prospective study of children with severe sepsis. Longitudinally collected, batched, frozen plasma was examined using real time–polymerase chain reaction for the presence of cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr virus, herpes simplex virus, human herpes virus-6, torque teno virus, and adenovirus DNA. Innate immune function was also measured longitudinally via quantification of ex vivo lipopolysaccharide -induced tumor necrosis factor-&agr; production capacity. Viral DNAemia with a virus other than torque teno virus was detected in 28 of 73 subjects (38%) and included cytomegalovirus 5%, Epstein-Barr virus 11%, herpes simplex virus 4%, human herpes virus-6 8%, and adenovirus 26%. In addition, torque teno virus was detected in 89%. Epstein-Barr virus DNAemia was associated with preexisting immune suppression (p = 0.007) Viral DNAemia was associated with preexisting immune suppression and high risk for the subsequent development of secondary infection (p < 0.05 for both). Subjects with viral DNAemia had lower innate immune function over time compared with those who were virus negative (p < 0.05). Conclusions: DNAemia from multiple viruses can be detected in septic children and is strongly associated with preexisting immune suppression and secondary infection risk. The role of DNA viruses in the perpetuation of impaired host defense in this setting should be the subject of prospective study.
Cultural and Chemical Control of Ground Ivy (Glechoma hederacea)

Ground ivy is a common broadleaf weed that disrupts turf uniformity and is diffi cult to control. The objective of this fi eld research was to evaluate cultural and chemi- cal control of ground ivy. Increasing annual nitrogen fertilizer applications from 0 to 196 and 293 kg·ha -1 reduced ground ivy cover by 24% and 32%, respectively. At 26 weeks after treatment, 1.1 kg·ha -1 isoxaben applied in May limited ground ivy spread by 34% compared to the control. Triclopyr, 2,4-D, or fl uroxypyr applied at the highest-labeled rate in October provided superior ground ivy control by the following May. Combining an annual fertility program of 196 kg·ha -1 nitrogen and an application of 1.1 kg·ha -1
Interest in intermediate soft-classified maps in land change model validation: suitability versus transition potential

This study compares two types of intermediate soft-classified maps. The first type uses land use/cover suitability maps based on a multi-criteria evaluation (MCE). The second type focuses on the transition potential between land use/cover categories based on a multi-layer perceptron (MLP). The concepts and methodological approaches are illustrated in a comparable manner using a Corine data set from the Murcia region (2300 km2, Spain) in combination with maps of drivers that were created with two stochastic, discretely operating, commonly used tools (MCE in CA_MARKOV and MLP in Land Change Modeler). The importance of the different approaches and techniques for the obtained results is illustrated by comparing the specific characteristics of both approaches by validating the suitability versus transition potential maps to each other using a Spearman correlation matrix and, between the Corine maps, using classical ROC (receiver operating characteristic) statistics. Then, we propose a new use of ROC statistics to compare these intermediate soft-classified maps with their respective hard-classified maps of the models for each category. The validation of these results can be beneficial in choosing a suitable model and provide a better understanding of the implications of the different modeling steps and the advantages and limitations of the modeling tools.
Human Resource Management Practices and Organizational Commitment: Research Methods, Issues, and Future Directions

This explanatory study seeks to explain the relationship between affective, continuance and normative commitment with turnover intentions of academicians serving in public sector universities of Pakistan. Specific goals are: (1) To investigate relationship between affective, continuance and normative commitment and turnover intentions and (2) To develop a research model for AC, CC and NC measures for education sector of Pakistan. An attempt has been made to overview the available literature of affective, continuance and normative commitment in relation to turnover intentions. A summary of research findings and conclusions are given at the end of the review.
Limits on the Comprehension of Rotational Motion: Mental Imagery of Rotations with Oblique Components

Mental imagery of rotational motion across variation in the orientation of a square to an axis of rotation, the orientation of the axis to the environment/viewer, and the starting orientation of the rotation were investigated in three experiments. The experimental method included specifying the particular rotations that subjects should consider and obtaining exact predictions of the outcomes of the rotations. When the square was normal to the axis and the axis was normal to the environment/viewer, performance was excellent. When either of these relationships was oblique, performance was quite good. When both of these relationships were oblique, nearly every subject made large errors on every problem. The difficulty of the double-oblique rotations was reduced when the initial orientation of the square was not canonical. Current views of the comprehension of rotational motion are discussed. It appears that the comprehension of rotational motion can be understood as an organization of the symmetric space traced out by the motion. People succeed in organizing this space when it is aligned with a principal spatial reference system.