Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Far-ultraviolet and X-ray irradiated protoplanetary disks: a grid of models - II. Gas diagnostic line emission

Context. Most of the mass in protoplanetary disks is in the form of gas. The study of the gas and its diagnostics is of fundamental importance in order to achieve a detailed description of the thermal and chemical structure of the disk. Both radiation from the central star (from optical to X-ray wavelengths) and viscous accretion are the main sources of energy, dominating disk physics and chemistry in its early stages. This is the environment in which the first phases of planet formation will proceed. Aims: We investigate how stellar and disk parameters impact the fine-structure cooling lines [Ne ii], [Ar ii], [O i], [C ii], and H2O rotational lines in the disk. These lines are potentially powerful diagnostics of the disk structure, and their modeling permits a thorough interpretation of the observations carried out with instrumental facilities such as Spitzer and Herschel. Methods: Following our earlier paper, we computed a grid of 240 disk models, in which the X-ray luminosity, UV-excess luminosity, minimum dust grain size, dust size distribution power law, and surface density distribution power law are systematically varied. We solve self-consistently for the disk vertical hydrostatic structure in every model and apply detailed line radiative transfer to calculate line fluxes and profiles for a series of well-known mid- and far-infrared cooling lines. Results: The [O i] 63 μm line flux increases with increasing LFUV when LX 30 erg s-1 and with increasing X-ray luminosity when LX > 1030 erg s-1. While [C ii] 157 μm is mainly driven by LFUV via C+ production, X-rays affect the line flux to a lesser extent. In addition, [Ne ii] 12.8 μm correlates with X-rays; the line profile emitted from the disk atmosphere shows a double-peaked component caused by emission in the static disk atmosphere, next to a high-velocity double-peaked component caused by emission in the very inner rim. Water transitions, depending on the disk region they arise from, show different slopes in correlation with the [O i] 63 μm line.
Communication and Effective Interprofessional Health Care Teams

C l i n M e d International Library Citation: Kreps GL (2016) Communication and Effective Interprofessional Health Care Teams. Int Arch Nurs Health Care 2:051 Received: April 25, 2016: Accepted: June 23, 2016: Published: June 27, 2016 Copyright: © 2016 Kreps GL. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Kreps. Int Arch Nurs Health Care 2016, 2:051
Harvesting Date Influences Cassava (Manihot Esculenta Crantz) Yield and Quality of Based-Products

In order to evaluate cassava roots yield of two varieties at three harvesting dates and assess the effect of harvesting date on physico-chemical composition of roots and quality of gari and baton de manioc, a study was done. Cassava roots of a popular variety (local white) and the improved variety 8034 were harvested in small holder farmers’ fields in the mono-modal humid forest zone and the bimodal humid forest zone of Cameroon. At harvest, the yield was evaluated, the physico-chemical composition of roots evaluated and a sensory test carried out on gari and baton de manioc after processing. Results showed that harvesting date has an effect on the cassava roots yield, for both local white and variety 8034. Cassava yield varied according to agro-ecological zones, with higher yield in the mono-modal humid forest zone than the bimodal humid forest zone. The nutrient content in cassava root varied with the variety and age of roots. There was an increase with the age of roots for K, P and dry matter content for the variety 8034. With the local white variety, there was an increase in total N and dry matter content. In contrary, there was a gradual decrease of percentage Mg, K, Na with the age of cassava roots for the variety 8034.Baton de manioc obtained from variety 8034 at 10-12 months and gari obtained from same variety were scored the highest global quality.
The Effect of School Efficiency on Student Achievemen

Bu arastirma; ogretmen goruslerine dayanarak ortaokullarinin etkililik duzeylerinin ogrenci basarisi uzerindeki etkilerini belirlemek amaciyla gerceklestirilmistir. Amac dogrultusunda hazirlanan olcek formu; Denizli ili Cameli ilcesinde 2013-2014 Egitim-Ogretim Yili Bahar doneminde resmi ortaokullarinda gorev yapan ogretmenlere uygulanmistir. Olceklerden elde edilen veriler bilgisayar ortaminda SPSS 17.0 istatistik programi araciligiyla analiz edilmistir. Arastirmaya katilan ogretmenlerin tanimlayici ozelliklerinin belirlenmesinde frekans ve yuzde analizlerinden, okul etkililigine iliskin goruslerinin belirlenmesinde ortalama ve standart sapma istatistiklerinden yararlanilmistir. Ogretmenlerin okul etkililigine iliskin goruslerinin tanimlayici ozelliklerine gore degisiminin incelenmesinde ise t testi, Tek Yonlu Anova ve Tukey testlerinden faydalanilmistir. Ogrenci basarisini belirleyen TEOG(Temel Ogretimden Orta Ogretime Gecis Sinavi) sonuclari uzerinde okul etkililiginin belirlenmesinde ise korelasyon analizine basvurulmustur. Arastirma sonucunda; ogretmenlerin okullarini yuksek duzeyde etkili bulduklari, ogretmenlerin tanimlayici ozelliklerine gore etkili okula iliskin goruslerinde farklilasmalar oldugu belirlenmistir. Ogretmenlerin okul etkililigine iliskin goruslerinin ogrenci basarisi uzerinde anlamli etkilerinin olmadigi tespit edilmistir
Dynamic Properties of Clean Sand Modified with Granulated Rubber

Waste automobile tires are used as additives or replacements instead of traditional materials in civil engineering works. In geotechnical engineering, tires are shredded to certain sizes and mixed with soil, especially used as backfill material behind retaining walls or fill material for roadway embankments. Compared to soil, rubber has high damping capacity and low shear modulus. Therefore, it requires the determination of the dynamic characteristics of rubber/soil mixtures. In this paper, the cyclic behavior of recycled tire rubber and clean sand was studied, considering the effects of the amount and particle size of the rubber and confining stresses. A total of 40 stress-controlled tests were performed on an integrated resonant column and dynamic torsional shear system. The effects of the relative size and proportion of the rubber on the dynamic characteristics of the mixtures are discussed. The dynamic properties, such as the maximum shear modulus, strain-dependent shear modulus, and damping ratio, are examined. For practical purposes, simple empirical relationships were formulated to estimate the maximum shear modulus and the damping ratio. The change in the shear modulus and damping ratio with respect to shear strain with 5% of rubber within the mixture was found to be close to the behavior of clean sand.
Interactions among tree‐line conifers: differential effects of pine on spruce and larch

1 Plant–plant interactions are increasingly considered as complex phenomena involving both negative and positive components. Within a community, the relative importance of these components is probably species‐specific and may also vary among life‐history stages and along environmental gradients. 2 We used the tree line of the north‐eastern Calcareous Alps of Austria, composed of shrubby Pinus mugo and upright Picea abies and Larix decidua, as a simple system in which to investigate these interactions. We focused on the largely unknown effects of pines on spruce and larch, rather than on P. mugo, which is known to be competitively displaced by the two tree species. 3 We used regression models on observational data to analyse the responses of the trees to a gradient of pine cover in terms of recruitment, growth, fecundity and browsing damage, and to determine whether effects involved both competitive and facilitative components, if they depended on the life‐history stage of the trees and if they were species‐specific. 4 We detected a pronounced negative effect of pine cover on recruitment and growth of both spruce and larch, whereas seed production was unaffected. Larch turned out to be more sensitive to pine competition: its recruitment and growth are superior to that of spruce in open habitats but this advantage vanishes in dense pine thickets. 5 Contrary to expectations, the effects of pine cover on growth rates of spruce and larch did not depend on the life‐history stage of the trees. 6 Pine cover is a major determinant of browsing damage for both spruce and larch, indicating that it does have a positive effect in providing shelter against herbivores. 7 The differential effects of pines on spruce and larch are likely to favour spruce at the expense of larch in realizing potential habitat expansion as a result of climate change. Disregarding the complex details of plant–plant interactions may thus result in unrealistic predictions of species responses to environmental changes.
Effects of Cold and Heat Stress on Egg Quality Traits of a Newly Developed Native Hybrid Layer

ATAK-S is a newly developed native hybrid layer. Although the laying performance of this hybrid has been studied and determined, the performance response of the hybrid to different environmental temperature conditions is not known. This study was therefore undertaken to determine the effect of cold and heat stress on egg quality traits. Hens were divided into three different groups; control (20°C), low (12°C) and high (32°C). A total of 360 hens, with 120 in each of the groups, were used in the study. Hens were held in three tier battery cages in an environmentally controlled poultry house. The study lasted for 3 weeks. No differences were found among different groups in terms of shape index, albumen height and Haugh unit of the egg quality traits. It was found that the differences among the heat groups in terms of egg shell breaking strength, egg weight, shell thickness and yolk colour were significant and the value of these traits decreased under the heat stress conditions, whereas they were not affected from the cold stress.
Games and Foreign Language Teaching.

Active spoken mastery of a foreign language all too o ften remains an illusive wish on the part of language learners. There is a tendency to seek the causes of non-fluency and accurate speech outside the classroom, for example, too little involvement, interest and time investment on the part of learners. In this article Manuela Macedonia asserts that the problem is attributed primarily to the type of exercises that are employed to process foreign language input. Traditional transmission of morphology and syntax by way of rules, and practising such rules via written exercises, does not lead to spoken language, for with this type of practice the retrieval of learned material is too slow and often incomplete to enable successful speech. While games in language and SEN instruction are not new, in this article their targeted usage based on cognitive/neurological evidence is proposed in order to proceduralise declarative knowledge and thereby to elevate accuracy and fluency to a level that enables real-time speech.
Assessment of Technical Difficulty and Complications of Urological Laparoscopic Operations According to “European Scoring System”: 228 Cases

ÖZET objective Standardization is important for the assessment of technical difficulty and complications in laparoscopic urology surgery. In this study, our laparoscopic operations and complications were evaluated retrospectively by using the European Scoring System and Clavien classification system. Materials and Methods We evaluated a total of 228 laparoscopic urologiy procedures performed between 2002 and 2007. The first 114 cases were named as group 1 and the second 114 cases as group 2. Both of the groups were classified regarding technical difficulty according to the European Scoring System. Complications were divided into two groups: major and minor. Postoperative complications were evaluated by the Clavien classification system.
The new structure of corporate governance, institutional investors and capital structure: Evidence from Malaysia

Using a panel data of 237 main market Malaysian companies during 2002 to 2011, this paper examines the influence of institutional investors on capital structure after implementing new corporate governance mechanism in Malaysia in 2001. The results of System GMM estimator, in contrast with the previous studies in Malaysia, show that there is a negative relationship between institutional ownership and capital structure. This indicates that restructuring corporate governance in Malaysia has been effective and institutional investors have become more active in the market. We also find that institutional investors are not homogenous. The results reveal that there is a significant relationship only for pressure-insensitive institutions, namely those who have very little or no business relations with their investees. In addition, the findings show that in politically connected firms, institutional investors and especially the pressure-insensitive investors lose their monitoring power.
Synthesis and photophysical properties of new Eu(III) complex

In this study, the new Eu(III) complex was hydrothermally synthesized using oxygen donor ligand and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analysis, solid UV-Vis spectroscopy, FT-IR and photoluminescence properties. The crystal structure analysis of complex [C 7 H 9 EuO 9 S]( 1 ) indicates that the central lanthanide ions are coordinated by eight oxygen atoms in which six oxygen atoms from four ssa - anionic ligands and two oxygen atoms from a coordinated water molecules. Complex 1 bridged by oxygen atoms from carboxyl and sulfonate groups of the ssa - ligands are formed in 1D chains. The 1D chains are linked together with ligand ssa - to form a 2D wave-like layers. All these wave-like layers are further interlinked via strong hydrogen bonding interaction resulting in 3D architecture. Additionally, solid state photoluminescence properties of complex 1 have been investigated in room temperature. The indirect energy transfer mechanism via an Antenna effect in complex 1 has been investigated in detail.
Do we need inhibitory control to be creative? Evidence from a dual-task paradigm.

The ability to inhibit common and dominant paths of solutions to a problem seems to be a critical process for generating creative ideas. However, previous behavioral studies have not systematically supported a positive relation between creativity and inhibitory control. Thus, the purpose of the present study was to determine the potential role of inhibitory control in creative idea generation. In Experiment 1, we used a dual-task paradigm to reduce participants’ inhibitory control resources while performing a creative task. Participants were asked to propose as many creative solutions as possible to prevent a hen’s egg from breaking when dropped from a height of 10 m under either interference or control conditions of a computerized version of the Color Word Stroop task. We found that inhibitory control load decreased creative capabilities in terms of fluidity and expansivity. To determine whether creative idea generation depends specifically on the ability to inhibit fixation effects, dual-task costs under a secondary working memory (WM) task were examined in a second experiment. The results revealed that WM load had no significant effect on creative ideation. Combined, these results confirmed that inhibitory control is a core process to overcoming fixation effects and generating original solutions in a creative task.
EMPIRICAL UNREINFORCED MASONRY INFILL MACRO-MODEL ACCOUNTING FOR IN-PLANE/OUT-OF-PLANE INTERACTION

Unreinforced Masonry (URM) infills are widely used in Reinforced Concrete (RC) structures in Mediterranean countries. URM infills are subjected to the seismic action in their plane, i.e. in the In Plane (IP) direction, and in the Out Of Plane (OOP) direction. The IP displacement demand reduce the OOP capacity and vice-versa: this phenomenon is called IPOOP interaction. A large number of studies has been carried out on the IP behaviour of infills, while their OOP response and the IP-OOP interaction have been less investigated. In this paper, a review of code and literature provisions concerning URM infills OOP behaviour is presented together with a review of the experimental tests carried out to investigate the infills OOP response and the effects of the IP-OOP interaction. An experimental database is collected to assess the effectiveness of literature and code provisions and to propose new empirical formulations both for predicting infills OOP strength, stiffness and displacement capacity and for modelling the effects of IP displacement demand on the OOP behavior and vice versa. A state of art on infills OOP behaviour and IP-OOP interaction modelling is presented. Most of these distributed-plasticity models are not based on experimental evidences and do not allow taking into account the IP and OOP stiffness degradation due to OOP and IP actions, respectively. A lumped-plasticity macro-model based on the proposed empirical formulations and conceived to represent the IP and the OOP behavior taking into account the mutual interaction effects is defined. Part of the proposed modelling strategy is a routine that removes the whole infill panel from the structural model in case of its IP or OOP collapse. The proposed model is used for an example application showing the effects of taking into account or neglecting the IP-OOP interaction phenomena during structural analyses. 1606 Available online at www.eccomasproceedia. org Eccomas Proceedia COMPDYN (2017) 1606-1624 © 2017 The Authors. Published by Eccomas Proceedia. Peer-review under responsibility of the organizing committee of COMPDYN 2017. doi: 10.7712/120117.5516. 17533 Mariano Di Domenico, Paolo Ricci and Gerardo M. Verderame
Walking the Walk: A Phenomenological Study of Long Distance Walking

Evidence suggests that regular walking can elicit significant psychological benefits, although little evidence exists concerning long distance walking. The purpose of this study was to provide detailed accounts of the experiences of long distance walkers. Phenomenological interviews were conducted with six long distance walkers. Data were transcribed verbatim before researchers independently analyzed the transcripts. Participants reported a cumulative effect with positive feelings increasing throughout the duration of the walk. Long distance walking elicited positive emotions, reduced the effects of life-stress, and promoted an increased sense of well-being and personal growth. Results are aligned to theories and concepts from positive psychology.
Penggunaan Jalur Pejalan Kaki di Koridor Jalan Pahlawan dan Jalan Pemuda Kota Semarang oleh Masyarakat Difabel

Pahlawan streets and Pemuda streets has recently experienced significant improvements in improving the quality of public space in particular pedestrian ways. Significant improvements were addressed by the government of Semarang that all segments of society could use it more comfortable and safe, but in reality both pedestrian ways in the two corridors is still rarely seen used by people with disabilities. Referring to the problems it is the thought that research is needed to evaluate the use of pedestrian ways on Pahlawan streets and Pemuda streets for people with disabilities. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the use of pedestrian ways for people with disabilities as well as obtain the factors that cause minimal numbers people with disabilities who access the pedestrian ways. Research targets are to be achieved by identifying the feasibility s tudy of literature and the public perception of disability. The research method uses deductive research methods with qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. This technique is done by commenting on the feasibility of the elements contained in the pedestrian ways based on the literature and the public perception of disability. Based on a literature review that refers to problems in the field of research obtained variables which are divided into two focus the observation were variables pedestrian ways and variables public perception disabilities. For people with disabilities who selected were the physically disabled, visually impaired, hearing impaiired and ederly with perception measurement include comfort, convenience, safety, achievement, usability, sensitivity and independence. Based on the results of the analysis it is known that both the pedestrian ways on Pahlawan streets and Pemuda streets can not be said to be feasible for handicapped due to the lack of quality of both the pedestrian ways. It is also known that there are external and internal factors that dominate cause the minimum number of people with disabilities ranging from pedestrian ways conditions, their own motivation or desire, age and availability of transportation. Under these conditions, the improvements in both the pedestrian ways is necessary to improve the quality of its use for people with disabilities.
Study of the relationship between intercultural sensitivity and intercultural communication competence among international postgraduate students: A case study at University Malaysia Pahang

Abstract This study assessed the relationship between intercultural sensitivity and intercultural communication competence among international postgraduate students at University Malaysia Pahang. The two mentioned concepts are among the key factors that enable people to conduct proper intercultural interactions. The study includes the quantitative and the interview datasets, and the participants of this study were 108 international postgraduate students from 17 different countries. The outcomes from the current study illustrate that intercultural sensitivity and intercultural communication competence are the main factors that help individuals to conduct proper and effective intercultural communication with people from different cultures. Based on the results, intercultural sensitivity and intercultural communication competence have close relationships and have mutual effects on each other. According to the findings from this study, their good levels of intercultural sensitivity help individuals to initiate intercultural communication and their intercultural communication competence helps them to perform effective interactions. The results from this study may help and encourage researchers and individuals to focus on these two important attributes of intercultural communication.
Training and motivation: The function of implementation intentions, goal orientation and errors for performance

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