Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Seed Coating Sebagai Pengganti Fungsi Polong pada Penyimpanan Benih Kacang Tanah

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari alternatif pengganti fungsi polong dalam melindungi viabilitas benih kacangtanah selama penyimpanan, sehingga dapat menekan volume dan bobot dalam penyimpanan dan distribusi. Penelitiandilakukan pada benih kacang tanah varietas Kelinci. Percobaan dilaksanakan dengan rancangan petak terbagi. Petakutama adalah periode simpan, yaitu 0, 4, 7, 10, 13, dan 16 minggu. Anak petak adalah perlakuan pelapisan benih, yangterdiri atas benih dalam polong, benih kupas tanpa coating, benih kupas dengan coating arabic gum, coating arabic gum+ 0.5 g benomil L, coating arabic gum + 100 ppm, 150 ppm, dan 200 ppm tepung kurkuma, coating arabic gum + asamaskorbat 150 ppm, 250 ppm, dan 350 ppm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan coating + 0.5 g benomil L-1 danperlakuan coating + 350 ppm asam askorbat mampu mempertahankan daya berkecambah dan indeks vigor terbaik selamapenyimpanan. Kedua perlakuan tersebut nyata memberikan nilai indeks vigor yang lebih baik (setelah disimpan selama 16minggu, masing-masing memiliki nilai indeks vigor 40.2% dan 45.8%) dibandingkan perlakuan benih kupas tanpa coating(32.9%) dan perlakuan penyimpanan benih dalam polong (28.2%). Kata kunci: Arachis hypogaea L. , pelapisan benih, penyimpanan benih, viabilitas benih
“I Was Proud of Myself That I Didn't Give Up and I Did It”: Experiences of Pride and Triumph in Learning Science

The role that specific emotions, such as pride and triumph, play during instruction in science education is an underresearched field of study. Emotions are recognized as central to learning yet little is known about the way in which they are produced in naturalistic settings, how emotions relate to classroom learning during interactions, and what antecedent factors are associated with emotional experiences during instruction. Data sources for the study include emotion diaries, student written artifacts, video recordings of class interactions, and interviews. Emotions produced in the moment during classroom interactions are analyzed from video data and audio data through a novel theoretical framework related to the sociology of human emotions. These direct observations are compared with students’ recollected emotional experiences reported through emotion diaries and interviews. The study establishes links between pride and triumph within classroom interactions and instructional tasks during learning episodes in a naturalistic setting. We discuss particular classroom activities that are associated with justified feelings of pride and triumph. More specifically, classroom events associated with these emotions were related to understanding science concepts, social interactions, and achieving success on challenging tasks.
An Empirical Analysis on Behavioural Pattern of Indian Retail Equity Investors

Behavioural finance is an emerging field that combines the understanding of behavioural and cognitive psychology with financial decision making process. The present paper examine the presence and relationship of behavioural factors on investment decision and investment performance of retail equity investors in India. From the existing literature, the study has identified broad behavioural factors such as Overconfidence, Representativeness, Anchoring, Mental Accounting, Disposition effect, herd behaviour, loss aversion, Regret aversion and market factors that influence on investment decisions. The present paper conducted a Structural equation model (SEM) to confirm the presence of these factors on retail equity investors’ decision in India and also find to what extent these behavioural factors have an impact on investment performance of retail equity investors. The study was conducted by using a structured questionnaire from a sample of 182 prospective retail equity investors residing twin cities of Hyderabad and Secunderabad cities. The results of the study revealed that behavioural factors such as Overconfidence, Disposition effect and Herd behaviour had significant and positive relationship with investment performance whereas market factors had negative relationship with investment performance.The findings of the study would be useful for the investors to have a better understanding of the common mistakes made in their decisions and to identify the behaviours which leads to better returns and also helpful to the financial planners and investment advisors to build suitable asset allocation policies for their clients. Keywords: Behavioural finance, Herd behaviour, Mental Accounting, Anchoring JEL Classification: G02, G11
Disparity In Adoption Of Wheat Production Technology Packages In Eastern Ethiopia

Production of wheat by smallholder farmers in Ethiopia contributes a significant share to the agricultural production of the country. However, the actual productivity of the crop has been far below its potential. Varied levels of technology adoption are often observed among smallholder farmers producing the crop. For enhanced dissemination of technology packages and improving wheat productivity, it is vital to elucidate socio-economic factors that are behind disparity in technology adaption among smallholder farmers. Therefore, this study was conducted to analyse the socio-economic, institutional, and other pertinent variables that determine the existing disparity observed among smallholder farmers in terms of adopting wheat production technology packages in Gurawa and Meta districts of eastern Ethiopia. The study utilized survey data collected from 124 randomly selected wheat households producing wheat. For this purpose, an ordered logit model was applied. The econometric results revealed that age of the household head, membership in cooperative institutions, and household annual income significantly and positively explained the disparity observed in adoption of wheat production technology packages. Conversely, gender of household head (sex), farming experiences, number of plots owned, and frequency of contacts with extension agents explained the disparity significantly, but negatively. It could be concluded that development practitioners, planners, and policy makers should give due considerations to the aforementioned socio-economic and institutional factors when designing dissemination of wheat production technology packages for adoption by farmers.
Anisotropic cosmological models with two fluids

Anisotropic dark energy cosmological models have been constructed in a Bianchi V space-time, with the energy momentum tensor consisting of two noninteracting fluids, namely, bulk viscous fluid and dark energy fluid. Two different models are constructed based on the power law cosmology and de Sitter universe. The constructed model was also embedded with different pressure gradients along different spatial directions. The variable equation of state (EoS) parameter and skewness parameters for both models are obtained and analysed. The physical properties of the models obtained with the use of scale factors of power law and de Sitter law are also presented.
Stent in a Porcine Coronary Artery Model Long-Term Safety of an Everolimus-Eluting Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffold and the Print

Kamberi, Michael Frie, Jin Wang, Kenichi Sakakura, Kazuyuki Yahagi, Elena Ladich, Richard Fumiyuki Otsuka, Erica Pacheco, Laura E.L. Perkins, Jennifer P. Lane, Qing Wang, Marika Cobalt-Chromium XIENCE V Stent in a Porcine Coronary Artery Model Long-Term Safety of an Everolimus-Eluting Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffold and the Print ISSN: 1941-7640. Online ISSN: 1941-7632 Copyright © 2014 American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved. Avenue, Dallas, TX 75231 is published by the American Heart Association, 7272 Greenville Circulation: Cardiovascular Interventions doi: 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.113. 00099
Estimation of the sovereign yield curve of Peru : the role of macroeconomic and latent factors

The study of the yield curve has been a topic that has interested economists for a long time since the term structure of interest rates is an important transmission channel of monetary policy to inflation and real activity. In this paper, following Ang and Piazzesi (2003), we study the relevance of macroeconomic factors on the Peruvian sovereign yield curve through an Affine Term Structure model for the period between November 2005 and December 2015. We estimate a Gaussian model to understand the joint dynamics of macro variables -inflation and real activity factorsand Peruvian bond yields in a multifactor model of the term structure. Risk premia are modeled as time varying and depend on both observable and unobservable factors. A Vector Autoregressive (VAR) model is estimated considering no-arbitrage assumptions, which let us to derive Impulse Response Functions and Variance Decompositions. We find evidence that macro factors help to improve the fit of the model and explain a substantial amount of variation in bond yields. Variance decompositions show that macro factors explain a significant amount of the movements in the short and middle segments of the yield curve (up to 50%) while unobservable factors are the main drivers for most of the movements at the long end of the yield curve (up to 80%). Furthermore, we find that setting no-arbitrage restrictions improves the forecasting performance of a VAR and that specifications that include macro factors forecast better than models with only unobservable components. JEL Classification: C13, C32, E43, E44, E52, G12
Nadine fraction : the Ex-DHF-P trial Effects of exercise training on different quality of life dimensions in heart failure with preserved ejection

Background: Despite suffering from poor prognosis, progressive exercise intolerance, and impaired quality of life (QoL), effective therapeutic strategies in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) are sparse. Exercise training (ET) improves physical QoL in HFpEF, but the effects on other aspects of QoL are unknown. Methods: The multicentre, prospective, randomized, controlled Exercise training in Diastolic Heart Failure Pilot study included 64 HFpEF patients (65 7 years, 56% female). They were randomized to supervised endurance/resistance training in addition to usual care (ET, n1⁄4 44) or usual care alone (UC, n1⁄4 20). At baseline and after 3 months, QoL was assessed (36-item Short-form Health Survey (SF-36), Minnesota Living With Heart Failure Questionnaire (MLWHFQ), and Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). Results: Exercise improved the following SF-36 dimensions: physical functioning (p< 0.001, p1⁄4 0.001 vs. UC), bodily pain (p1⁄4 0.046), general health perception (p< 0.001, p1⁄4 0.016 vs. UC), general mental health (p1⁄4 0.002), vitality (p1⁄4 0.003), social functioning (p< 0.001) physical (p< 0.001, p1⁄4 0.001 vs. UC), and mental component score (p1⁄4 0.030). ET did not improve role limitations due to physical and emotional problems. The MLWHFQ total scale (p< 0.001) and the MLWHFQ physical limitation scale (p< 0.001, p1⁄4 0.04 vs. UC) also improved with ET. The MLWHFQ emotional limitation scale did not change with ET. With ET, also the PHQ-9 total score improved significantly (p1⁄4 0.004, p1⁄4 0.735 vs. UC). Conclusions: In patients with HFpEF, exercise training improved emotional status, physical and social dimensions of QoL as well as symptoms of depression from pre to post test. Physical dimensions of QoL and general health perception also improved significantly with exercise in comparison to usual care.
Psychological Essentialism, Implicit Theories, and Intergroup Relations

Research on implicit person theories shows that beliefs about the malleability of human attributes have important implications for social cognition, interpersonal behavior, and intergroup relations. We argue that these implications can be understood within the framework of psychological essentialism, which extends work on implicit theories in promising directions. We review evidence that immutability beliefs covary with a broader set of essentialist beliefs, and that these essentialist beliefs are associated with stereotyping and prejudice. We then present recent studies indicating that associations between implicit person theories and stereotyping may be explained in terms of essentialist beliefs, implying a significant role for these beliefs in the psychology of group perception. Finally, we propose ways in which research and theory on essentialist beliefs might clarify and advance research on implicit person theories.
Metazoan parasites of whitefish Coregonus clupeaformis (Mitchill) and cisco C. artedii Lesueur from Southern Indian Lake, Manitoba

Metazoan parasites of whitefish Coregonus clupeaformis and cisco C. artedii from Southern Indian Lake, Manitoba were studied to reveal: species composition, differences with host age, sex, and location and season of capture. Whitefish hosted 19 species, 18 of which were also in cisco with generally lower intensity levels. Parasites exhibited definite patterns of abundance with host age and season, the primary causes being dietary and behavioural. No differences in parasite abundance existed between host sexes. Ranking of cisco parasites was significantly different between two sampling sites while whitefish parasites did not differ. Whitefish and cisco from sites 40 miles (64 km) apart had significantly different abundances of Tetracotyle intermedia but not Triaenophorus crassus. An increase in the abundance of copepod-vectored cestodes with a concomitant decrease in abundance of amphipod-vectored parasites is predicted after flooding and diversion.
EllenBuck-McFadyen 2 / JudithMacDonnell 1 ContestedPractice : Political Activism inNursing and Implications forNursing Education

Canadian nurses have a social mandate to address health inequities for the populations they serve, as well as to speak out on professional and broader social issues. Although Canadian nursing education supports the role of nurses as advocates for social justice and leadership for health care reform, little is known about how nurse educators understand activism and how this translates in the classroom. A comparative life history study using purposeful sampling and a critical feminist lens was undertaken to explore political activism in nursing and how nurse educators foster political practice among their students. Findings from interviews and focus groups with 26 Ontario nurse educators and nursing students suggested that neoliberal dynamics in both the practice setting and in higher education have constrained nurses’ activist practice and favour a technical rational approach to nursing education. Implications and strategies to inspire political action in nursing education are discussed.
GCOE Discussion Paper Series Global COE Program Human Behavior and Socioeconomic Dynamics

This paper specifically examines intergenerational conflict and analyzes an overlapping generations model of public goods provision from the viewpoint of time-consistency . Public goods are financed through labor-income and capital-income taxation, thereby distorting savings and the labor supply. Taxes redistribute income across generations in the form of public goods. Under such a situation, there emerge dual intergenerational conflicts: the first is related to the amount of public goods and the second is the tax burden. We then contrast the politico-economic equilibrium with commitment allocation, and analyze the sources of conflict and time-inconsistency , and attempt to resolve such a conflict by introducing the concept of ‘ intergenerational bargaining ’. Our main findings are the following. First, taxation derived using Lagrange method fails to be time-consistent . Second, depending on bargainingpower, taxation based on intergenerational bargaining can be time-consistent . Third, we portray the properties of taxation and public goods provision rules based on intergenerational bargaining.
ALTERS THE RENIN-ANGIOTENSIN SYSTEM AND INFLAMMATION IN MICE AND HUMAN ADIPOSE Running Title : Obesity and malnutrition modulates RAS

The main goal of the present study was to evaluate the metabolic profile, inflammatory markers and the gene expression of components of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) in the visceral adipose tissue of eutrophic, obese and malnourished individuals and mice models of obesity and food restriction. Male Swiss mice were divided into eight groups and fed different levels of food restriction (20%, 40% or 60%) using standard or high-fat diet. Metabolic profile and adipose tissues were assessed. The expression of AGT, ACE, ACE2, IL-6 and TNF-α in the mice epididymal adipose tissue and the human visceral adipose tissue were assessed. The main findings showed reduced body weight, improved metabolism, decreased adipose tissues weight and reduced adipocyte area in mice submitted to food restriction. Diminished expression of IL-6, TNF-α, AGT, and ACE was detected in the 20% and 40% food restriction animal’s groups although they were increased in the 60% malnourished group. Increased expression of IL-6, TNF-α, AGT and ACE in obese and malnourished individuals was observed. Adipocytes size was increased in obese individuals and reduced in malnutrition. In conclusion, we found that food restriction of 20% and 40% improved the metabolic profile, ameliorated the inflammatory status and downregulated the RAS in mice. Severe 60% food restriction (malnutrition), however, stimulated a proinflammatory state and increased AGT and ACE expression in the adipose tissue of mice. A similar profile was observed in the adipose tissue of obese and malnourished humans, supporting the critical role of inflammation and RAS as mediators of metabolic disorders. Key terms: Food restriction; malnutrition; obesity; inflammatory mediators; renin-
Factors Predictive of Pain During Cystoscopy: A Prospective Study

1 Ahmet Tunc Ozdemir1, Serkan Altınova1, Hakan Koyuncu2, Ege Can Serefoglu1, Mevlana Derya Balbay1, 1Ataturk Training and Research Hospital, Department of Urology, Ankara, 2Yeditepe University School of Medicine, Department of Urology, Istanbul, Turkey Sistoskopi Esnasında Ağrı / Pain During Outpatient Cystoscopy Factors Predictive of Pain During Cystoscopy: A Prospective Study Sistoskopi Esnasında Ağrıyı Etkileyen Faktörler: Prospektif Bir Çalışma
Running head : Igf 1 allele and resistance to high-fat diet 4 5

Altered metabolism and resistance to obesity in long-lived mice producing reduced levels of 1 IGF-1. 2 3 Running head: Igf1 allele and resistance to high-fat diet 4 5 Adam B. Salmon, Chad Lerner, Yuji Ikeno, Susan M. Motch Perrine, Roger McCarter, 6 and Christian Sell 7 8 The Sam and Ann Barshop Institute for Longevity and Aging Studies, Departments of 9 Molecular Medicine and Pathology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, 10 San Antonio, TX 11 The Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center, South Texas Veterans Health Care 12 System, Audie L. Murphy VA Hospital, San Antonio, TX 13 Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine, 14 Philadelphia, PA 15 Department of Anthropology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park. 16 Center for Developmental and Health Genetics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, 17 PA 18 Addresses for reprint requests and other correspondence: 19 Adam Salmon, Ph.D, 15355 Lambda Drive, San Antonio TX, USA, 78245-3207, Tel: (210) 56220 6136, Fax: (210) 562-6110, E-mail: salmona@uthscsa.edu 21 Christian Sell, Ph.D., 245 N. 15th St., Mail Stop 435, Philadelphia, PA 19102. Phone: 215-76222 8367 . Fax: 215-762-3978. Email: Christian.sell@dexelmed.edu 23 Articles in PresS. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab (February 3, 2015). doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00558. 2014
THE SHELL-BEARING, BENTHIC GASTROPODS ON THE SOUTHERN PART OF THE CONTINENTAL SLOPE OFF NORWAY

The fauna of benthic shell-bearing gastropods on the continental slope off western Norway is described, based on material collected during the 1980s. Almost 3,000 specimens belonging to 96 species have been studied. The existence of a specific gastropod fauna restricted to the upper slope is documented, and the fauna is compared with that of the shelf, the ‘lower’ slope and the abyssal (below c. 2,000 m) depths of the Norwegian Sea. Possible dependence of the slope fauna on the negative temperature of the Norwegian Sea water and on internal waves in the region of the thermocline is discussed. Some species found on the upper slope are illustrated.
Examining the link between productive vocabulary and the shape bias: An ERP study

It is during a child’s second year that the rate of word learning increases drastically and they start to pay more attention to the property of shape when categorizing new objects. The present study set out to investigate the relationship between productive vocabulary size and the shape bias when children learn novel words. In order to better understand the neural mechanisms behind this process, event related brain potentials (ERPs) were recorded in an experiment with a group of 14 twenty-month olds. They were shown a series of real and novel picture/word pairs presented as a whole picture, a cluster of details or a black silhouette. After associations were learned, the objects were paired with the wrong names to see if a difference between congruent and incongruent presentations as indexed by N400 amplitudes could be discerned. The N400 is a component that is known to reflect the mechanisms underlying semantic integration and signifies that learning has taken place. Results showed that subjects with high productive vocabularies displayed an N400 incongruity effect for silhouette presentations (that represent shape) for both real words and pseudowords, indicating that children in the second year with large productive vocabularies show a sensitivity to shape when learning associations between new words and their referents.
Constraints to Utilization of Poultry Production Technology among Farmers in Oyo State, Nigeria

Abstract The study examined the constraints to utilization of poultry production technology in Oyo State, Nigeria. Primary data were collected using a set of structured and validated interview schedule from 120 poultry farmers who were selected using multistage sampling techniques from four Local Government Areas of Oyo State, Nigeria. Data analysis was carried out using frequency counts, percentages and Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC). The result of the analysis showed that the major constraint to utilization of poultry production technology was access to capital and inadequate extension contact. Empirically, Age, awareness and education shows negative and relationship with constraints to utilization while source of information had positive and significant relationship with constraints to utilization of poultry production technology. The major recommendation that emanated from the study are: provision of credit facilities to the farmers by the government through the banks and making inputs such as vaccines available to the farmers at a subsidized rate.