Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
PERANAN GURU DALAM PEMBINAAN AKHLAK MULIA PESERTA DIDIK (STUDI KASUS DI MIS DARUL ULUM, MADIN SULAMUL ULUM DAN TPA AZ-ZAHRA DESA PAPUYUAN)

Guru agama bertingkah laku dengan baik, maka siswanya akan mencontoh prilaku tersebut. Akan tetapi sebaliknya, jika guru agama tidak memberikan contoh yang baik, maka siswanya juga akan meniru kelakuan tersebut. Bayangan tidak akan terlihat lurus apabila tongkat itu berdiri bengkok yang artinya bagaimana murid akan menjadi baik, apabila gurunya berkelakuan tidak baik. Pengaruh negatif dari sekitar akan memperburuk pemahaman siswa tentang akhlak, yang lingkungan semula sudah diajarkan dan dapat dipahami oleh siswa bisa saja rusak atau berubah akibat pergaulan buruk yang diterimanya. Walaupun orang tuanyalah yang berperan dalam pembinaan akhlak anak-anak mereka. Akan tetapi keberadaan guru dan peran guru cenderung dapat memberikan motifasi dalam menanamkan pemahaman Akhlak pada diri anak, sehingga pemahaman tersebut bukan hanya pemahaman saja, tetapi dapat juga di amalkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: Mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis (1)Peran guru dalam membina akhlak mulia peserta didik, (2) faktor-faktor apa saja yang menjadi pendukung dan penghambat upaya guru dalam membina akhlak mulia peserta di MIS Darul Ulum dan TPA Az-Zahra Desa Papuyuan, (3) media pembinaan siswa untuk membina akhlak mulia peserta didik di MIS Darul Ulum dan TPA Az-Zahra Desa Papuyuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus (study case). Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan (1) Peran guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Swasta Darul Ulum dan Taman Pendidikan Al Quran Az-Zahra sangat berperan aktif dalam pembinaan akhlak siswa baik dalam kegiatan keagamaan maupun non keagamaan. Kegiatan pembinaan akhlak yang dilakukan guru seperti mengajari bagaimana caranya hormat kepada guru, tata cara hidup berdisiplin yang baik, ramah pada lingkungan, shalat wajib dan sunnah berjamaah, tahfiz, habsyi, dan lain sebagainya. (2) faktor pendukung seperti keluarga, lingkungan masyarakat, lingkungan tempat tinggal, dan juga tata terbit sekolah.dan penghambat keterbatasan waktu, keterbatan pengawasan, perilaku siswa, pergaulan, teknologi, kesadaran diri, dan sarana prasarana yang tidak memadai dalam membina akhlak mulia peserta didik di MIS Darul Ulum dan TPA Az-Zahra Desa Papuyuan. (3) Media pembinaan siswa untuk membina akhlak mulia peserta didik di MIS Darul Ulum dan TPA Az-Zahra Desa Papuyuan ialah guru sebagai tenaga pendidik, orang tua, dan lingkungan sekolah.
Emotion Analysis for Opinion Mining From Text: A Comparative Study

In the past few years, web documents, blogs, and reviews have played an important role in many fields as organizations always aim to find consumer or public opinions about their products and services. On the other hand, individual consumers also seek the opinions or emotions of existing users of a certain product before purchasing it. This method is currently one of the most vital methods for adapting the organizations' plans. In this article, the authors provide a survey for different techniques and approaches for emotion analysis from the text. They also demonstrate the techniques and the methods that have been proposed by different researchers with criticizing many of these methods according to the applied approach and the accuracy level.
eZoomBook Methodology and Template: A Case Study of Collective Authorship in the Classroom

This article reports on an innovative pedagogical methodology carried out in an executive education class. Participants were encouraged to link their classroom training and their professional activity using a methodology of collaborative note-taking and journal writing. The tool used for this activity was an eZoomBook, a multi-level tool incorporating different layers of content accessible by tabs in a menu. eZoomBooks include a zooming in and out function allowing readers to navigate between the different layers depending on interest and need. Participant testimony indicates that this student-centric approach to collaborative writing using the eZB methodology enhanced intrinsic motivation, teamwork skills, and learning. The executive education participants clearly indicated their satisfaction and their desire to continue using the methodology and tool in the workplace.
Optimal Risk Reduction Portfolios in Fault Tree Analysis

Failures of technical systems can cause extensive physical, material or financial damage to both people and the environment. Fault tree analysis is a method to quantify and model the causes of these failures. In this method, a system is decomposed into components that fail with a given probability and the failure of the system is modeled as a function of these probabilities. Failure probabilities can be reduced by securing them, which reduces also system failure probability, i.e., system unreliability. This can be accomplished, e.g., by replacing a component with a parallel configuration of identical components. However, reducing a failure probability has a cost and budget available is typically limited. For this reason, only a strict subset of components can be secured. This subset is called a risk reduction portfolio. In this thesis, a mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) problem is formulated to minimize system unreliability within a budget. The solution of the problem is the set of components that are secured, and it is called an optimal risk reduction portfolio. The MILP problem is utilized in two types of computational experiments. First, optimal risk reduction portfolios are solved as a function of budget. Second, uncertainty on failure probabilities is modeled with probability intervals. In this case, potentially non-dominated portfolios and approximate core indices of components are computed by solving the MILP problem with point-estimate probabilities taken randomly from their respective intervals. Computational experiments are performed with two systems. First, an example test system is analysed. The structure of this system allows checking without a great effort that the solutions of the MILP problem were reasonable. This was observed to be the case. The second system is based on a residual heat removal system of a nuclear reactor. The optimal risk reduction portfolios as a function of budget revealed that the optimal order to secure components in this system resembles roughly the Fussel-Vesely risk importance order of the components. With probability intervals, 97 potentially non-dominated porfolios of ten components were found and core index approximations suggested that the securing of particular components should be prioritized while the securing of particular others should be the last priority. Date: 30.9. 2013 Language: English Number of pages: 4+35
Hospital safety index: assessing the readiness and resiliency of hospitals in Indonesia

Purpose This study aims to assess the hospital readiness and resiliency in a disaster-prone Indonesia. Design/methodology/approach Hospital Safety Index (HSI), containing 151 items, was used to assess ten hospital in West Java and five hospitals in Yogyakarta. Findings The average level of HSI for the hospitals under investigation is B, indicating that their ability to function during and after emergencies and disasters are potentially at risk, thus, intervention measures are needed in the short term. Hospitals in Yogyakarta scored lowly in terms of their emergency and disaster management, even though they have previously experienced major disasters in 2006 and 2010. Practical implications The role of the government is crucial to improve hospital readiness and resiliency in Indonesia. It is recommended that they: identify disaster-prone areas so that their hospital readiness and resiliency can be assessed; assess the readiness and resiliency of hospitals the prioritized areas; implement intervention measures; re-assess the readiness and resiliency of hospitals in the prioritized areas after implementing intervention measures; and develop a framework to ensure that the hospitals can maintain their level of readiness and resiliency over time. Originality/value Research on hospital readiness and resiliency in Indonesia is still limited despite the size of the country and its proneness to disasters. This research has investigated the feasibility and value of using HSI to assess hospital readiness and resilience in Indonesia.
Diagnostics of reactive and running agility in young football players

Authors in their contribution deal with the issue of reactive and running agility in sport. Upon constructing the methods of research we assumed that players ́ performances in running agility (Illinois test) should increase with the age of soccer players. We expected that we shall not prove this tendency in the level of reaction agility (FAC) with regard to the fact that performance in reaction agility is limited, besides motor, also by other prerequisites such as perception, state of receptors, sensoric and autonomous functions, spinal and supraspinal levels of motor system. We also expected that there wil be no proved relationship between these tests ́ results in any age category. The level of performance in running and reactive agility increases with age; the increase is smooth in running agility and cascaded in reactive agility starting with the 14 yrs. category. We also noted a downward tendency in the correlation between running and reactive agility with increasing age. This decline is most evident from the 14th year of age. The relationship between running and reaction agility was not observed in the study group from the age of 13. Coaches are recommended to switch over to the specific development of agility using the way of weakening anticipation ability of the player and to replace exercises with closed-loop skills by the ones of open-loop skills.
Boosting Sensing Performance of Vacancy-Containing Vertically Aligned MoS2 Using rGO Particles

A design of an advanced sensing material, such as MoS2, is imperative to enhance the sensing performance of a sensor. Because their usage alone for developing a practical sensor is impeditive owing to low gas response and slow response/recovery kinetics. Here, we report a high-performance NO2 gas sensor using a hybrid of temperature-assisted sulfur vacancy within the edge-oriented vertically aligned MoS2 (Sv-MoS2) and crumpled reduced graphene oxide (rGO) particles. Interestingly, the Sv-MoS2 functionalized by optimized rGO concentration exhibited a significant enhancement of response to NO2 (approximately three times higher than that of pristine vertically aligned MoS2) with fast response (< 1 min) and complete recovery. Such a large improvement in the sensing performance could be attributed to controlled electrical/chemical sensitization level of MoS2 through controllable vacancy and interface engineering. The vacancy engineering offers abundant active sites through creating sulfur vacancy in additionally rich edge active sites of vertically oriented MoS2 for more electronic interaction with gas molecules. While interfacing of p-type rGO particles with n-type MoS2 leads to multiple out-of-plane vertical nano-heterojunctions as a sensitizing configuration for boosting the performance of the sensor. This paper opens up a new approach towards improving the sensing activity of a 2D material via a synergistic vacancy and interface engineering.
Pengelompokan Jenis Kulit Normal, Berminyak dan Kering Menggunakan 4-Connectivity dan 8-Connectivity Region Properties Berdasarkan Ciri Rerata Bound

Produk kosmetik, sabun dan perawatan kulit wajah, mengkhususkan penggunaan pada beberapa jenis kulit. Ada 5 jenis kulit wajah yaitu normal, berminyak, kering, sensitif dan kombinasi. Mengetahui jenis kulit wajah sangat penting untuk memilih produk kosmetik yang cocok. Diperkirakan sekitar 1518 individu dengan kasus penyakit kulit baru dilaporkan di tahun 2018. Dalam makalah ini, dilakukan proses deteksi jenis kulit wajah dengan menggunakan metode 4 dan 8 konektifitas. Tujuan dari makalah ini adalah untuk melakukan deteksi jenis kulit wajah serta merancang bangun sebuah teknologi pengolahan citra digital yang dapat mengenali jenis kulit wajah. Metode yang digunakan meliputi akuisisi citra, peningkatan kualitas citra, segmentasi citra, ekstraksi ciri dan pengenalan pola. Manfaat dari makalah ini adalah dapat mengetahui jenis kulit wajah, sehingga dapat memberikan perlakuan yang tepat, sehingga tingkat kesalahan dalam memilih kosmetik dapat diminimalisir.
Nonanalytic behavior of the relativistic 
r
-modes in slowly rotating neutron stars

An inconsistency between the theoretical analysis and numerical calculations of the relativistic $r$-modes puzzles the neutron star community since the Kojima's finding of the continuous part in the $r$-mode oscillation spectrum in 1997. In this paper, after a brief review of the Newtonian $r$-mode theory and of the literature devoted to the continuous spectrum of $r$-modes, we apply our original approach to the study of relativistic oscillation equations. Working within the Cowling approximation, we derive the general equations, governing the dynamics of discrete relativistic $r$-modes for both barotropic (isentropic) and nonbarotropic stars. A detailed analysis of the obtained equations in the limit of extremely slow stellar rotation rate reveals that, because of the effect of inertial reference frame-dragging, the relativistic $r$-mode eigenfunctions and eigenfrequencies become {\it non-analytic} functions of the stellar angular velocity, $\Omega$. We also derive the explicit expressions for the $r$-mode eigenfunctions and eigenfrequencies for very small values of $\Omega$. These expressions explain the asymptotic behavior of the numerically calculated eigenfrequencies and eigenfunctions in the limit $\Omega\to 0$. All the obtained $r$-mode eigenfrequencies take discrete values in the frequency range, usually associated with the continuous part of the spectrum. No indications of the continuous spectrum, at least in the vicinity of the Newtonian $l=m=2$ $r$-mode frequency $\sigma=-4/3 \ \Omega$, are found.
Inferior Longitudinal Fasciculus’ Role in Visual Processing and Language Comprehension: A Combined MEG-DTI Study

The inferior longitudinal fasciculus (ILF) is a white matter tract that connects the occipital and the temporal lobes. ILF abnormalities have been associated with deficits in visual processing and language comprehension in dementia patients, thus suggesting that its integrity is important for semantic processing. However, it remains elusive whether ILF microstructural organization per se impacts the visual semantic processing efficiency in the healthy brain. The present study aims to investigate whether there is an association between ILF’s microstructural organization and visual semantic processing at the individual level. We hypothesized that the efficiency of visual semantic processing positively correlates with the degree of anisotropy of the ILF. We studied 10 healthy right-handed subjects. We determined fractional anisotropy (FA) of the ILF using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI). We extracted N400m latency and amplitude from magnetoencephalography (MEG) signals during a visual semantic decision task. N400m and mean FA of the ILF were left lateralized with the higher FA value in the left hemisphere. Inter-individual analysis showed that FA of the ILF negatively correlated with the N400m latency and amplitude, which suggests that high ILF anisotropy is associated with more efficient semantic processing. In summary, our findings provide supporting evidence for a role of the ILF in language comprehension.
Geophysical Study and 3-D Modeling of Site Effects in Viña del Mar, Chile

The Maule 2010 earthquake (Mw 8.8) produced damage to several buildings throughout Central Chile. This was particularly the case in downtown Viña del Mar, where an anomalous concentration of structural damage was found in several medium-rise buildings distributed along a narrow area approximately 1 km in length. These observations suggest the possibility of a localized area of seismic amplification effects. We conducted a geophysical characterization using surface wave–based techniques and gravimetry to characterize the main dynamic properties of the soil and the depth of the basin. These data, complemented with several standard penetration test measurements, were used to develop a three-dimensional (3-D) geotechnical characterization of the area. Additionally, the cyclic behavior of predominant materials was experimentally characterized based on remolded samples. To assess complex site-amplification effects, we developed a computational 3-D model constrained by surface-wave geophysics and laboratory results, assuming a homogenous basin infill with increasing stiffness with depth. The results partially agree with damage observations and suggest an explanation related to basement shape in some areas of the modeled region.
Localization and non-ergodicity in clustered random networks

We consider clustering in rewired Erdős–Rényi networks with conserved vertex degree and in random regular graphs from the localization perspective. It has been found in Avetisov et al. (2016, Phys. Rev. E, 94, 062313) that at some critical value of chemical potential $\mu_{\rm cr}$ of closed triad of bonds, the evolving networks decay into the maximally possible number of dense subgraphs. The adjacency matrix acquires above $\mu_{\rm cr}$ the two-zonal support with the triangle-shaped main (perturbative) zone separated by a wide gap from the side (non-perturbative) zone. Studying the distribution of gaps between neighbouring eigenvalues (the level spacing), we demonstrate that in the main zone the level spacing matches the Wigner–Dyson law and is delocalized, however it shares the Poisson statistics in the side zone, which is the signature of localization. In parallel with the evolutionary designed networks, we consider ‘instantly’ ad hoc prepared networks with in- and cross-cluster probabilities exactly as at the final stage of the evolutionary designed network. For such ‘instant’ networks the eigenvalues are delocalized in both zones. We speculate about the difference in eigenvalue statistics between ‘evolutionary’ and ‘instant’ networks from the perspective of a possible phase transition between ergodic and non-ergodic network patterns with a strong ‘memory dependence’, thus advocating possible existence of non-ergodic delocalized states in the clustered random networks at least at finite network sizes.
Spectral Properties of Structured Kronecker Products and Their Applications

We study certain spectral properties of some fundamental matrix functions of pairs of symmetric matrices. Our study includes eigenvalue inequalities and various interlacing properties of eigenvalues. We also discuss the role of interlacing in inverse eigenvalue problems for structured matrices. Interlacing is the main ingredient of many fundamental eigenvalue inequalities. This thesis also recounts a historical development of the eigenvalue inequalities relating the sum of two matrices to its summands with some recent findings motivated by problems arising in compressed sensing. One of the fundamental matrix functions on pairs of matrices is the Kronecker product. It arises in many fields such as image processing, signal processing, quantum information theory, differential equations and semidefinite optimization. Kronecker products enjoy useful algebraic properties that have proven to be useful in applications. The less-studied symmetric Kronecker product and skew-symmetric Kronecker product (a contribution of this thesis) arise in semidefinite optimization. This thesis focuses on certain interlacing and eigenvalue inequalities of structured Kronecker products in the context of semidefinite optimization. A popular method used in semidefinite optimization is the primal-dual interior point path following algorithms. In this framework, the Jordan-Kronecker products arise naturally in the computation of Newton search direction. This product also appears in many linear matrix equations, especially in control theory. We study the properties of this product and present some nice algebraic relations. Then, we revisit the symmetric Kronecker product and present its counterpart the skew-symmetric Kronecker product with its basic properties. We settle the conjectures posed by Tunçel and Wolkowicz, in 2003, on interlacing properties of eigenvalues of the Jordan-Kronecker product and inequalities relating the extreme eigenvalues of the Jordan-Kronecker product. We disprove these conjectures in general, but we also identify large classes of matrices for which the interlacing properties hold. Furthermore, we present techniques to generate classes of matrices for which these conjectures fail. In addition, we present a generalization of the Jordan-Kronecker product (by replacing the transpose operator with an arbitrary symmetric involution operator). We study its spectral structure in terms of eigenvalues and eigenvectors and show that the generalization enjoys similar properties of the Jordan-Kronecker product. Lastly, we propose a related structure, namely Lie-Kronecker products and characterize their eigenvectors.
Life Cycle Assessment of an On-Road Dynamic Charging Infrastructure

On road dynamic charging represents a possible solution for the electrification of the transport sector and eventually, for its decarbonisation. However, only a few studies have evaluated the environmental impact of this technology. A detailed life cycle assessment (LCA) of charging infrastructure is missing. This study is a life cycle assessment of the construction and maintenance of an electrified road (e-road) equipped with dynamic wireless power transfer technology (DWPT). The data from an e-road tested in a test site in Susa (Italy) have been adapted for motorway applications. The results show the relevance of wireless power transfer components compared to traditional components and materials. The wireless power transfer (WPT) component production in fact accounts for more than 70% of the impacts in the climate change category, even though it represents less than 1% weight. Maintenance is the phase with the highest impact due to the structural features of the e-road. However, there is considerable uncertainty about this value which still requires further refinement when more data from e-road monitoring are available.
COHERENT STRUCTURES IN NEAR-WALL TURBULENCE

Streamwise and spanwise vortices are investigated in a database of near-wall turbulence constituted of SPIV data of boundary layer covering a large range of Reynolds numbers (Reθ ∈ [1300; 18950]) and of a DNS dataset of channel flow at Reτ = 950. The detection algorithm is based on a fit of the velocity field surrounding extrema of swirling strength to an Oseen vortex. Some statistical results on the characteristics of the vortices (radius, vorticity, convection velocity, density) are investigated, giving some new insight into the organization of near-wall turbulence.
Relativistic winds from pulsar and black hole magnetospheres

The present consideration of the extraction of the rotational energy stored in a Kerr black hole by a large-scale MHD wind as a possible source for AGN jet energy proceeds by viewing both the ingoing and outgoing winds as propagating toward asymptotic infinities and transporting the conserved mass, angular momentum, and energy fluxes established by the source region. It is judged that the field-line rotation rate or total voltage drop across the system must also be determined by the dissipative process that injects plasma onto the magnetospheric field lines. 36 refs.