Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
HOT CORE, OUTFLOWS, AND MAGNETIC FIELDS IN W43-MM1 (G30.79 FIR 10)

We present submillimeter spectral line and dust continuum polarization observations of a remarkable hot core and multiple outflows in the high-mass, star-forming region W43-MM1 (G30.79 FIR 10), obtained using the Submillimeter Array. A temperature of ∼400 K is estimated for the hot core using CH3CN (J = 19–18) lines, with detections of 11 K-ladder components. The high temperature and the mass estimates for the outflows indicate high-mass star formation. The continuum polarization pattern shows an ordered distribution, and its orientation over the main outflow appears to be aligned with the outflow. The derived magnetic field indicates slightly super-critical conditions. While the magnetic and outflow energies are comparable, the B-field orientation appears to have changed from parsec scales to ∼0.1 pc scales during the core/star formation process.
Regional Specialization of Intraepithelial T Cells in the Murine Small and Large Intestine

We investigated intraepithelial T cells from the small intestine, SI (jejunum, ileum) and the large intestine, LI (colon) of euthymic (BALB/c, H–2d; C. B–17 +/+, H–2d; C57BL/6, H–2b) and athymic (C57BL/6 nu/nu; BNX bg/bg nu/nu xid/xid) mice. From individual euthymic and athymic mice, 7 × 106 intraepithelial lymphocytes (IEL) per mouse were isolated from the SI. Ten–fold lower numbers of IEL were obtained from the LI epithelium (4 × 105 IEL per mouse). Thymus–dependent and ‐independent T cells represented > 80% of SI–IEL but the fraction of T cells was reduced from 20% to 40% in LI–IEL. In euthymic mice, αβ T cells predominated in SI–IEL and in particular in LI–IEL populations, while SI–IEL and LI‐IEL populations of athymic mice contained predominantly αβ T cells. The intraepithelial T cell subset distribution was different in SI versus LI: mainly CD8+ T cells were present in the SI, but a large CD4+ T cell subset was present in the LI. ‘Double positive’ CD4+ CD8α+ T cells were present mainly in the SI epithelium but were rare in the LI epithelium. In euthymic as well as athymic mice, T cells expressing the homodimeric CD8αβ isoform predominated in the SI epithelium, while T cells expressing the heterodimeric CD8αβ isoform predominated in the LI epithelium. LI–derived TCRα+ IEL displayed the CD2+ CD28+ LPAM–1/2− M290+ phenotype, and a fraction of them expressed the L–selectin LECAM–1. In contrast, a large fraction of TCRα+ SI‐IEL was CD2− CD28− LPAM–1/2− M290+ and LECAM–1−. RAG–1/2 expression was detectable by RT–PCR in IEL from the SI but not the LI. Striking differences in phenotype were thus apparent between thymus–dependent and thymus–independent T cells in the epithelial layer of the jejunum/ileum and the colon of the mouse.
Mortality of doctors in Taiwan.

BACKGROUND Working in clinical practice involves exposure to many hazards, resulting in ongoing concerns regarding mortality in doctors when compared with the general public. AIMS To evaluate the survival data of all Taiwanese doctors and to ascertain whether doctors experience premature mortality. METHODS Death and census data from 1990 to 2006 were obtained for all practising doctors in Taiwan. Cause-specific standardized mortality ratios (SMRs) were calculated via the Life Table Analysis System using the general population of Taiwan as the reference. RESULTS All the SMRs of different medical specialties were below 0.34. Doctors in Taiwan were found to be less likely to die from all causes, including suicide and drug abuse. The SMRs for suicide and drug abuse were generally below 0.50 [SMR = 0.14, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.09-0.21 and SMR = 0.16, 95% CI 0.07-0.32, respectively]. CONCLUSIONS The risks of all-cause and cause-specific mortality of doctors were found to be lower than those of the general population in Taiwan.
THE CARNEGIE HUBBLE PROGRAM: THE INFRARED LEAVITT LAW IN IC 1613

We have observed the dwarf galaxy IC 1613, at multiple epochs in the mid-infrared using Spitzer and contemporaneously in the near-infrared using the new FourStar near-infrared camera on Magellan. We have constructed Cepheid period–luminosity relations in the J, H, Ks, [3.6] and [4.5] bands and have used the run of their apparent distance moduli as a function of wavelength to derive the line-of-sight reddening and distance to IC 1613. Using a nine-band fit, we find E(B − V) = 0.05 ± 0.01 mag and an extinction-corrected distance modulus of μ0 = 24.29 ± 0.03statistical ± 0.03systematic mag. By comparing our multi-band and [3.6] distance moduli to results from the tip of the red giant branch and red clump distance indicators, we find that metallicity has no measurable effect on Cepheid distances at 3.6 μm in the metallicity range −1.0 ⩽ [Fe/H] ⩽ 0.2, hence derivations of the Hubble constant at this wavelength require no correction for metallicity.
Catastrophic Cheerleading Injuries

Background: There are few epidemiologic studies of cheerleading injuries. Purpose: To develop a profile of catastrophic injuries in cheerleading and to describe relevant risk factors. Study Design: Retrospective cohort study. Methods: We reviewed 29 of 39 incidents of cheerleading injuries reported to the National Center for Catastrophic Sports Injury Research from 1982 to 2002. Results: Twenty-seven of the injured cheerleaders were women. There were 1.95 direct catastrophic injuries per year or 0.6 injuries per 100,000 participants. The rate of injuries among college cheerleaders was five times that of high school participants. The most common stunts performed at the time of injury were a pyramid (9) or a basket toss (8). Catastrophic injuries included 17 severe head injuries, resulting in 13 skull fractures and 2 deaths; 8 cervical fractures or major ligament injuries; 3 spinal cord contusions; and 1 concomitant head injury and cervical fracture. Conclusions: Suggestions for reducing catastrophic injuries in cheerleaders include enhancing the number and training of spotters, mandating floor mats for complex stunts, restricting complex stunts when surfaces are wet, and encouraging safety certification of coaches. Pyramids and basket tosses should be limited to experienced cheerleaders who have mastered all other skills and should be performed with spotters and landing mats.
Effect of muscle metaboreflex activation on spontaneous cardiac baroreflex sensitivity during exercise in humans

Non‐technical summary The ‘arterial baroreflex’ plays an important role in the moment‐to‐moment regulation of blood pressure. It does this partly by eliciting changes in heart rate, but its ability to do this (i.e. sensitivity) during exercise is reduced from rest. During exercise, chemicals accumulate in the muscles (i.e. metabolites) that stimulate sensory nerves within the muscle (i.e. muscle metaboreflex). We show for the first time in humans that the stimulation of metabolically sensitive nerves within the muscles during leg cycling exercise decreases arterial baroreflex sensitivity. This new knowledge increases our understanding of the control of the human heart during exercise.
PENGARUH PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH DAN INVESTASI TERHADAP KESEMPATAN KERJA, PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI SERTA KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN KABUPATEN/KOTA DI PROVINSI BALI

Ketimpangan pendapatan kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Bali masih berlanjut. Kebijakan distribusi pengeluaran pemerintah yang tepat sasaran dan ketepatan arah investasi ke daerah-daerah yang dapat menciptakan kesempatan kerja akan meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi, tetapi apabila distribusi belum dapat dilakukan secara merata maka ketimpangan distribusi pendapatan kabupaten /kota tetap akan terjadi dan cenderung meningkat dan tidak lagi memberi ruang untuk masyarakat terutama berpenghasilan rendah ikut ambil bagian dalam proses pembangunan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengeluaran pemerintah dan investasi terhadap kesempatan kerja kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Bali, untuk menganalisis pengaruh investasi dan kesempatan kerja terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Bali, untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengeluaran pemerintah, investasi, kesempatan kerja dan pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Bali, untuk menganalisis pengaruh tidak langsung pengeluaran pemerintah dan investasi terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan melalui kesempatan kerja dan pertumbuhan ekonomi kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Bali. Data yang digunakan merupakan data kuantitatif berbentuk panel seluruh kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Bali periode 2005-2013. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari Biro Keuangan Provinsi Bali dan BPS Provinsi Bali yang menggunakan analisis jalur dengan program AMOS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengeluaran pemerintah dan investasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kesempatan kerja. Investasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Kesempatan kerja berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Investasi berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan tehadap ketimpangan pendapatan kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Bali. Pengeluaran pemerintah, kesempatan kerja, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Bali. Pengeluaran pemerintah dan investasi secara tidak langsung berpengaruh positif terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan melalui kesempatan kerja dan pertumbuhan ekonomi kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Bali. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis, pemerintah harus melakukan kajian serius dan hati-hati dalam menetapkan stategi alokasi belanja dan investasi agar pertumbuhan ekonomi berdampak kepada perluasan kesempatan kerja di Provinsi bali
THE EVOLUTION OF ONLINE MARKETPLACES: A ROADMAP TO SUCCESS

Online marketplaces have emerged as one of the most prominent markets on the Internet. In this paper, we examine the evolution of the salient website elements and strategies as success factors in the online marketplace. The conceptual framework for this examination is based on the marketing mix theory, allowing us to formulate a success model for sellers operating in this market. The conceptual model is empirically tested by the random collection of nearly 2,500 data observations from the UK eBay Motors division for two time periods: 2006 and 2012. The results bring to light how the online marketplace has evolved and provide sellers with a roadmap for formulating their success strategies as a function of market maturity. This study is the one of first to examine the evolution of the online marketplace over a period of six years and contrasts the success factors as the market matures.
Working with adult homicide survivors, part I: impact and sequelae of murder.

TOPIC The impact and sequelae of murder on surviving family and significant others. PURPOSE To describe the aftermath of murder: losses, reactions, secondary victimization of surviving family members, contextual issues that may affect the grieving process, and psychological impact. SOURCES Review of the literature and the author's own clinical work. CONCLUSIONS Loss of a loved one through sudden violence often results in concomitant factors that may compromise the ability of homicide survivors to deal with the trauma, process the loss, and proceed through the tasks of grieving. Further, these factors may put family members at risk for development of posttraumatic stress disorder and complicated mourning.
Citrus Root Resistance Bioassay 471 RESISTANCE OF CITRUS ROOTSTOCKS AND GLYCOSMIS PENTAPHYLLA AGAINST LARVAL DIAPREPES ABBREVIATUS ( COLEOPTERA : CURCULIONIDAE ) IN LIVE ROOT OR DIET-INCORPORATION ASSAYS

The growth of larval Diaprepes abbreviatus L. was measured after rearing them on roots of rutaceous seedlings for 35 or 42 days. Larvae were fed on seedlings of two common citrus rootstocks, two new hybrids that are under development as rootstocks, and one citrus relative. Live weights of larvae reared on Carrizo or Swingle rootstocks for 42 days increased an average of 10.3and 10.2-fold, respectively; weight increases on the citrus hybrids HRS-802 and HRS-896 for 35 days averaged 7.6and 6.1-fold, respectively; and weight increase on Glycosmis pentaphylla Retzius for 42 days averaged 2.5-fold. A bioassay to test for potential phytochemical sources of resistance against the larvae was developed by incorporating finely milled roots into larval diet. Milled root samples were incorporated into a standard semi-defined diet at 5% concentrations (w/v), and growth of larval weevils was recorded following a 32-day feeding period. Roots collected from uninfested control seedlings in the previous experiment were used. On diet containing no roots, mean larval weight increased 16.8-fold, while weights increased 13.9-fold on diet containing roots of Carrizo, 12.0fold on Swingle, 15.1-fold on HRS-802, 12.3-fold on HRS-896, and only 5.5-fold on G. pentaphylla . Both tests indicate that G. pentaphylla may represent a source of root resistance to D. abbreviatus , and the diet-incorporation tests indicate potential phytochemical or microbial sources of resistance.
Torsades de pointes occurring in association with terfenadine use.

To the Editor. —Monahan et al 1 reported a case of torsades de pointes after concomitant administration of terfenadine (Seldane) and ketoconazole (Nizoral). We would like to comment on this report and share results from subsequent studies at Marion Merrell Dow Inc, Kansas City, Mo. Terfenadine normally undergoes extensive (99%) first-pass metabolism to two metabolites: an active acid metabolite and an inactive dealkylated metabolite. Therefore, unchanged terfenadine is normally undetectable (ie, 2 In a study of 24 subjects given a single 60-mg dose of terfenadine, the mean peak plasma acid metabolite level was 263 ng/mL and occurred 2.5 hours after dosing.
Ultimate ownership and firm performance: evidence from Chinese private listed firms

Abstract Compared with the traditional principal-agent conflicts which are investigated heavily in previous studies in developed countries, principal-principal conflicts between ultimate controlling shareholders and minority shareholders are much more important in emerging countries. From the perspective of ultimate ownership structure, by tracing the identity of large shareholders, we find that most of Chinese private listed firms have a ultimate controlling shareholder. This study investigates both the impact of cash flow right and the divergence between the control right and cash flow right of ultimate controlling shareholder on firm performance, and the constraint effect of free cash flows on ultimate controlling shareholders’ entrenchment behaviors. We find that the cash flow right and firm performance are significantly positively related, and there is an “incentive effect” for ultimate controlling shareholders; the divergence between the control right and cash flow right is significantly negatively associated with firm performance, and ultimate controlling shareholders have an “entrenchment effect” on firms; Further, we find that ultimate controlling shareholders’ entrenchment behavior occurs only when they have the “ability” and “motivation”, and the “opportunity” of having sufficient free cash flows. Therefore, lower free cash flows can efficiently constrain such entrenchment behaviors of ultimate controlling shareholders.
Face R-CNN

Faster R-CNN is one of the most representative and successful methods for object detection, and has been becoming increasingly popular in various objection detection applications. In this report, we propose a robust deep face detection approach based on Faster R-CNN. In our approach, we exploit several new techniques including new multi-task loss function design, online hard example mining, and multi-scale training strategy to improve Faster R-CNN in multiple aspects. The proposed approach is well suited for face detection, so we call it Face R-CNN. Extensive experiments are conducted on two most popular and challenging face detection benchmarks, FDDB and WIDER FACE, to demonstrate the superiority of the proposed approach over state-of-the-arts.
Saving Wall Street or Main Street

​We build a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model, where the balance sheets of both banks and non-financial firms play a role in macro-financial linkages. We show that in equilibrium bank capital tends to be scarce, compared with firm capital. We study public funding of banks and firms in times of crisis. Government capital injections can be useful as a shock cushion, but they distort incentives. Small capital injections benefit banks more than firms but the relative benefit is declining in the injection size. Government should first recapitalize banks, and if resources are large enough, lend to firms too.
Interstitial Granulomatous Drug Reaction with a Histological Pattern of Interstitial Granulomatous Dermatitis

The interstitial granulomatous drug reaction (IGDR) is a novel drug-associated entity, characterized by violaceous plaques with a predilection for skin fold areas. Light microscopically, it resembles the incipient diffuse interstitial phase of granuloma annulare. Differentiating light microscopic features include the absence of complete collagen necrobiosis, the presence of interface dermatitis, and variable lymphoid atypia. The lack of vasculitis rules out the extravascular necrotizing granuloma (Winkelmann granuloma) associated with systemic disease. The differential diagnosis with interstitial granulomatous dermatitis with arthritis as defined by Ackerman et al. has not been studied until now. Our aim was to determine the histologic criteria allowing us to differentiate IGDR without interface dermatitis and lymphoid atypia from interstitial granulomatous dermatitis. We report three patients with IGDR triggered, in two cases by respectively angiotensin convertin enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and furosemide, and in one case by the association of an ACE inhibitor, furosemide, and fluindione. Histologic examination showed a histological pattern of interstitial granulomatous dermatitis. We found a dense, diffuse histiocytic infiltrate distributed interstitially and in palisaded array within the reticular dermis. Eosinophils and some neutrophils were scattered throughout the infiltrate. In some tiny foci, enveloped by histiocytes, thick collagen bundles associated with basophilic nuclear debris or “flame figures” were seen. Vasculitis, interface dermatitis, or lymphoid atypia were absent. Our study allowed us to expand the histological spectrum of IGDR including a histological pattern similar to interstitial granulomatous dermatitis. The lack of degenerated collagen could be a subtle clue in favor of interstitial granulomatous dermatitis triggered by a drug.
Productive performance of simmental dairy cows supplemented with ricinoleic acid from castor oil

The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance and blood parameters of Simmental dairy cows, supplemented with 2 g/day of ricinoleic acid (RA) in diet. Forty Simmental dairy cows in mid lactation, individually housed in stable type tie-stall, were used. The animals were randomly assigned to two treatments: 0 or 2 g of RA/animal/day. The experimental period consisted of 42 days divided into two 21-day. It was observed reduction in dry matter intake (DMI), increased milk, fat and FCM (fat corrected milk) yield, as well as increased of fat content of milk in cows that received RA in diets. No effects were observed for red and white blood cells and blood metabolites. Supplementation of RA improves performance of dairy cows in mid lactation.
Decision Feedback Per-survivor Processing: New Reduced Complexity Adaptive MLSE Receiver

A reduced complexity adaptive maximum likelihood sequence estimation (MLSE) receiver is proposed. A tentative decision (per-survivor processing) MLSE receiver is considered. Novelty of the proposed algorithm is the reduced computational complexity, which is totally independent of the channel impulse response length. In contrast, the computational complexity of the standard MLSE with Viterbi algorithm and PSP-MLSE is exponentially increases as the length of the channel impulse response increases. For a model channel impulse response of length three symbol spaced taps, proposed algorithm reduces 75% of the computational complexity of MLSE. This reduction percentage increases as the channel impulse response increases
The Yeast Hex3·Slx8 Heterodimer Is a Ubiquitin Ligase Stimulated by Substrate Sumoylation*

Hex3 and Slx8 are Saccharomyces cerevisiae proteins with important functions in DNA damage control and maintenance of genomic stability. Both proteins have RING domains at their C termini. Such domains are common in ubiquitin and ubiquitin-like protein ligases (E3s), but little was known about the molecular functions of either protein. In this study we identified HEX3 as a high-copy suppressor of a temperature-sensitive small ubiquitin-related modifier (SUMO) protease mutant, ulp1ts, suggesting that it may affect cellular SUMO dynamics. Remarkably, even a complete deletion of ULP1 is strongly suppressed. Hex3 forms a heterodimer with Slx8. We found that the Hex3·Slx8 complex has a robust substrate-specific E3 ubiquitin ligase activity. In this E3 complex, Slx8 appears to bear the core ligase function, with Hex3 strongly enhancing its activity. Notably, SUMO attachment to a substrate stimulates its Hex3·Slx8-dependent ubiquitination, primarily through direct noncovalent interactions between SUMO and Hex3. Our data reveal a novel mechanism of substrate targeting in which sumoylation of a protein can help trigger its subsequent ubiquitination by recruiting a SUMO-binding ubiquitin ligase.
Patients lost to follow-up after midurethral sling surgery: how are they?

PURPOSE To assess the ratio of patients lost to follow-up (FU) after midurethral sling surgery, to evaluate their success rate and current status, and to identify the reasons for FU loss. MATERIALS AND METHODS Two-hundred thirty-eight patients who received trans-obturator tape (TOT) surgery were reviewed. For patients lost to FU within 3 months, Stamey's outcome questionnaire and questions regarding the reasons for FU loss were submitted via phone interview. RESULTS One hundred forty-three (60.1%) patients (FU loss group) were lost to FU within 3 months postoperatively. In the FU loss group, phone interviews were conducted with 117 (81.8%) patients. Aside from the urgency rate (59.3% vs. 72.3%, p=0.049), there were no significant statistical differences in preoperative profiles between two group. The success rate of the FU loss group (80.3%, 94 of 117 patients) was lower than that of the FU group (95.8%, 91 of 95 patients) (p=0.001). The success rates in the FU loss group with mixed urinary incontinence (MUI) were significantly lower than in the FU group with MUI. As for the reason for FU loss, 74 patients (62.7%) were lost due to incontinence improvement, 19 patients (16.1%) cited personal problems, and 5 patients forgot the next follow-up date. Only 10 patients gave up further treatment despite their persisting incontinence. CONCLUSIONS In our study, more than half of patients were lost to follow-up after midurethral sling surgery. The FU loss group showed a lower surgical success rate, particularly with MUI. Close FU is recommended for better consultation of patients ' incontinence.
RECOGNITION AND STAFF PERFORMANCE IN YUMBE DISTRICT LOCAL GOVERNMENT, UGANDA

The study set to examine the extent to which recognition affects staff performance in Yumbe District, Uganda. It adopted Cross–Sectional Correlational Survey design. The design employed both quantitative and qualitative approaches. From the sample size of 186 respondents selected, a total of 132 questionnaires were returned, 10 respondents were interviewed, representing a response rate of 76%. According to Blaikie (2009), samples with response rate above 50% are regarded as good. The researchers used both descriptive and inferential statistics to analyze the data from the questionnaires. Results revealed that Recognition of staff and performance had a moderate co-relation but, statistically significant (a coefficient of 0.592 at 0.05 significance level), in Yumbe District Local Government in Uganda. Article visualizations: