Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Non‐dermatophytes in onychomycosis of the toenails

A multicentre trial for the treatment of dermatophyte onychomycosis of the toenails with terbinafine was carried out in Australia and New Zealand. Between eight and 12 nail samples were obtained from each of the 118 patients in the 48‐week trial, and each sample was investigated by direct microscopy and culture for dermatophyte and non‐dermatophyte fungi. Patients were randomized to treatment with terbinafine at 250 mg/day or placebo for the first 12 weeks of the study, then non‐ responders were offered a 12‐week course of terbinafine from week 28. All patients had a dermatophyte infection. In 42 patients (36%) microscopy and mycological culture identified dermatophytes alone. In the remaining 76 patients (64%), a non‐dermatophyte mould or yeast was also isolated at some stage during the trial, but in only three patients did the same non‐ dermatophyte persist in two or more successive nail specimens. The presence of a fungal con‐ taminant in addition to a dermatophyte had no apparent effect on the efficacy of treatment with terbinafine. We conclude that non‐dermatophyte moulds and yeasts are generally found as contaminating organisms in dermatophyte onychomycosis, secondary to the dermatophytes, and that they do not infiuence the outcome of treatment.
[The National Institute of Public Health].

DOCUMENTS SUBMITTED: Certificate of the company IQNet and CQS No. CZ-2161/2006 for the silicone materials used for the menstrual cup production of the company Silroc CZ, a.s. of 19 June 2006. Specification of the silicone material Elastosil LR 3003 A, B from the producer, the company Wacker Silikones (Germany). Technical drawings B-2235 and B-2236 for the menstrual cups with the diameter of 40 and 46 mm were given in the documentation to the file of the Centre of Health and Life Conditions CZŽP 13-1184/08-156 dated 3 July 2008. Certificates of the company Bioservice Scientific Laboratories GmbH (Munich) for biological tests of the silicone material Elastosil LR 3003 A, B dated 10 July 1998 and 28 December 1998. Results of the microbiological tests of the material Elastosil LR 3003/ 30-70 shore A of 23 February 2004. Instructions for use of the menstrual cup. Opinion of CZŽP (the Centre of Health and Life Conditions) 13-246/08-36, EX 080221 dated 12 March 2008 for the LadyCup menstrual cup of colourless silicone and CZŽP 13-1184/08-156, EX 080850 dated 3 July 2008 for the LadyCup menstrual cup of silicone in the pink design PinkCup.
FACTORS AFFECTING SMALLHOLDER FARMERS' ADOPTION OF SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION PRACTICES IN ZAMBIA

FACTORS AFFECTING SMALLHOLDER FARMERS’ ADOPTION OF SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION PRACTICES IN ZAMBIA By GEOFFREY NDAWA CHOMBA Land and water for agriculture are scarce natural resources hence the promotion of good land management has taken center stage in Zambia. This study attempts to measure the factors that could be associated with the adoption of conservation farming practices considering that farmers have multiple practices to choose from and may adopt a given technology package in pieces. Based on a 1999/2000 national representative sample, the study suggests that farmers may be using intercropping to manage risk in low rainfall areas whereas pot holing does not yet appear to be considered as a risk reduction option. The thrust of this study is that policy makers should strive to build human capital, while at the same time retain skilled farmers through reduced adult mortalities. Provision of extension services should concentrate in areas with relevant physiographical factors while infrastructure should be improved to minimize costs of delivering extension services and agricultural inputs.
The age of temporary advantage

The creation and management of temporary competitive advantages has emerged as an alternative to sustainable models of competitive advantage in the strategy literature. We review the literature and discuss questions related to the antecedents, consequences and the management temporary advantage in the introduction of this special issue. The overall goal is to ask: What would the field of strategic management look like if sustainable advantages did not exist? We summarize the papers published in this special issue and highlight directions for future research. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Two‐dimensional 1H MR spectroscopy of the brain in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)‐infected children

To measure cerebral metabolites in brains of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)‐infected patients using two‐dimensional (2D) proton (1H) magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), which enables more sensitive detection of metabolites at lower concentrations and delineation of the components of the different choline (Ch) groups in the frequency domain when compared to one dimensional (1D) 1H‐MRS.
The Relative Impact of Marketing, Research-and-Development, and Operations Capabilities on Firm Performance

The impact of the marketing function on firm performance has been the focus of much recent research in marketing. Thus, the effect of marketing capability on firm performance, compared with that of other capabilities, such as research and development and operations, is an issue of importance to managers. To examine this issue and generate empirical generalizations, the authors conduct a meta-analysis of the firm capability–performance relationship using a mixed-effects model. The results show that, in general, marketing capability has a stronger impact on firm performance than research-and-development and operations capabilities. The results provide guidelines for managers and generate directions for further research.
LUNAR DUST GRAIN CHARGING BY ELECTRON IMPACT: COMPLEX ROLE OF SECONDARY ELECTRON EMISSIONS IN SPACE ENVIRONMENTS

Dust grains in various astrophysical environments are generally charged electrostatically by photoelectric emissions with radiation from nearby sources, or by electron/ion collisions by sticking or secondary electron emissions (SEEs). The high vacuum environment on the lunar surface leads to some unusual physical and dynamical phenomena involving dust grains with high adhesive characteristics, and levitation and transportation over long distances. Knowledge of the dust grain charges and equilibrium potentials is important for understanding a variety of physical and dynamical processes in the interstellar medium, and heliospheric, interplanetary/planetary, and lunar environments. It has been well recognized that the charging properties of individual micron-/submicron-size dust grains are expected to be substantially different from the corresponding values for bulk materials. In this paper, we present experimental results on the charging of individual 0.2–13 μm size dust grains selected from Apollo 11 and 17 dust samples, and spherical silica particles by exposing them to mono-energetic electron beams in the 10–200 eV energy range. The dust charging process by electron impact involving the SEEs discussed is found to be a complex charging phenomenon with strong particle size dependence. The measurements indicate substantial differences between the polarity and magnitude of the dust charging rates of individual small-size dust grains, and the measurements and model properties of corresponding bulk materials. A more comprehensive plan of measurements of the charging properties of individual dust grains for developing a database for realistic models of dust charging in astrophysical and lunar environments is in progress.
Relationship of differential electroencephalographic patterns to distribution of Wechsler‐Bellevue scores

THE RELATIONSHIP between electroencephalographic patterns and personality parameters has been the subject of a great number of studies over the years. However, relatively few studies have been done on electroencephalographic patterns and their relationship to varying intellectual abilities. This study was undertaken to determine a possible differentia1 effect of brain damage on the Wechsler-Bellevue scale when the groups were composed according to electroencephalographic criteria. The patients tested also had been given the Halstead neuropsychologic battery, which permitted a comparison of Halstead's impairment index and the distribution of Wechsler-Bellevue scores. Birrenl and Cohen2 have independently published factorial analyses of the Wechsler-Bellevue scale. They both found factors composed of verbal subtests only and of performance subtests only. Reitan3 demonstrated recently that a definite relationship exists between the distribution of Wechsler-Bellevue scores and lateralized cerebral lesions. Also, Kl@ve and Reitan4 found a striking relationship between the distribution of Wechsler-Bellevue scores and the presence of dysphasia or spatial distortion. Since both the Wechsler-Bellevue scale and electroencephalography are routine examinations, further investigation of the relationship of these 2 diagnostic methods seemed of value.
Intention to seek information on cancer genetics

Objective. The public has a high interest in seeking personal genetic information, which holds implications for health information seeking research and health care policy. Rapid advances in cancer genetics research promise early detection, prevention and treatment, yet consumers may have greater difficulty finding and using the information they may need to make informed decisions regarding their personal health and the future of their families. Design. A statewide telephone survey was conducted of non­institutionalized Kentucky residents 18 years of age or older to investigate factors associated with the intention to seek cancer genetics information, including the need for such information seeking help. Results. The results show that intention to seek cancer genetics information, if testing were readily available, is moderately high (62.5% of those responding; n=835), and that status as a racial minority, the perception that cancer runs in one's family, and frequent worrying about cancer risk are statistically significant predictors of intent to seek genetics information. Conclusions. We argue that an already complex health information environment will be even more difficult for individuals to navigate as genetic research becomes more ubiquitous in health care. An increase in demand for genetics information in various forms, as suggested by these results and those of other studies, implies that enduring intervention strategies are needed to help individuals acquire necessary health information literacy skills, with special attention given to racial minorities.
A Critical Systems View of Power-Ethics Interactions in Information Systems Evaluation

Current developments in information systems IS evaluation emphasise stakeholder participation in order to ensure adequate and beneficial IS investments. It is now common to consider evaluation as a subjective process of interpretations, in which people's appreciations are taken into account to guide evaluations. However, the context of power relations in which evaluation takes place, as well as their ethical implications, has not been given full attention. In this article, ideas of critical systems thinking and Michel Foucault's work on power and ethics are used to define a critical systems view of power to support IS evaluation. The article proposes a system of inquiry into power with two main areas: 1 Deployment of evaluation via power relations and 2 Dealing with ethics. The first element addresses how evaluation becomes possible. The second one goes in-depth into how evaluation can proceed as being informed by ethical reflection. The article suggests that inquiry into these relationships should contribute to extend current views on power in IS evaluation practice, and to reflect on the ethics of those involved in the process.
Impact of gender, viral transmission and aging in the prevalence of hepatitis B surface antigen.

BACKGROUND Age, gender, and perinatal infection are associated with hepatocarcinogenesis. The influence of perinatal transmission in chronic hepatitis B virus infection between genders at different ages is not well documented. METHODS A consecutive series of individuals who had general check-ups and three groups of relatives of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma were analyzed. Siblings of index cases and children of female index cases represented groups with high perinatal transmission, while children of male index cases represented a low perinatal transmission group. RESULTS A total of 45,035 individuals who had general check-ups and 14,513 first degree relatives of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma were included. The families of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma included 4,455 siblings of index cases, 7,111 children of male index cases, and 2,947 children of female index cases. The prevalence of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) was high in groups with high perinatal infection and in men. Gender differences in the prevalence of HBsAg diminished in children of female index cases and siblings of index cases, and in all groups after the age of 60 years. The prevalence of HBsAg declined with increasing age in all groups, with the highest decline in male siblings of index cases ( 1.37% per year) and the lowest in female children of male index cases ( 0.05% per year) in the 35-59 year-old period. Hepatitis C antibody was higher in women (5.7%) than in men (4.0%) in the general check-up group. CONCLUSIONS Females were less susceptible to become HBsAg carriers if HBV was not transmitted during the perinatal period. The prevalence of HBsAg declined significantly in high perinatal infection groups, implying that neonatal tolerance does not endure.
Exploring the Dynamics behind Knowledge Management Challenges—An Enterprise Resource Planning Case Study

The conductor of this case study uses causal mapping to show that external changes to an enterprise resource planning project can trigger a chain reaction, resulting in weak performance of key knowledge management activities such as knowledge capture, sharing, and integration. Management decisions responding to these changes may lead to knowledge dilemmas that can trigger unwanted dynamic behavior, finally causing project drift. This research extends existing knowledge on knowledge management challenges by emphasizing the need to reveal the dynamics behind how knowledge management challenges unfold over time.
Characteristics Assessment and Comparative Study of a Segmented-Stator Permanent-Magnet Hybrid-Excitation SRM Drive With High-Torque Capability

Hybrid-excitation switched reluctance motors (HESRMs) have attracted considerable attention for various drive applications due to their simple structure, low cost, and high-torque/power capabilities. This paper comprehensively evaluates and compares a high-torque segmented-stator HESRM drive with a conventional SRM drive in terms of static magnetic and dynamic performances. The stator of the segmented HESRM consists of six individual U-shaped segments; each one has two teeth associated with a permanent magnet (PM) installed between them. The static magnetic characteristics of a segmented HESRM and a conventional SRM, including flux distribution, phase flux linkage, electromagnetic torque, are analyzed and compared. The total fluxes created by the PM and by the excited current are strongly coupled. The details of mathematical model as well as dynamic performances of the segmented HESRM is derived and compared with the conventional SRM. Finally, a segmented HESRM and a conventional SRM of the same size are prototyped for experimental verification. From the comparative study, it is indicated that the segmented HESRM has better characteristics than the conventional SRM, such as less iron consumption, higher static and dynamic average torque production, lower torque ripple, higher power and torque densities, higher efficiency, and stronger starting capability. The measured results of static magnetic characteristic, steady-state and transient performances, and torque–speed characteristic of two SRM drives verify the finite-element analysis, modeling, and corresponding predictions.
Twin pregnancies : Maternal and perinatal outcome in a tertiary health centre

Background: Twin gestation brings double happiness but at the same time implies twice the unforeseen complications to the health of the mother and the fetus. Objective: To study the maternal and neonatal outcome in multi fetal pregnancy in a tertiary health centre. Materials and methods: A retrospective observational analysis of 30 twin pregnancies admitted and managed in our centre. Patients were studied for any adverse antenatal complications, mode of delivery and maternal and perinatal outcome. Results: In our study, maximum patients were in age group of 31-35 years (33.3%) and primigravida (46%), admitted with gestational age 32-37 weeks (46.6%). Commonest maternal complication observed was anemia (60%) followed by preterm labour (53.3%), premature rupture of membranes (40%), pregnancy induced hypertension (33.3%). Cesarean section was mode of delivery in maximum (60%), with common indication being Malpresentation (50%). Out of 56 live births, 51.6% were admitted in neonatal ICU for causes like prematurity (58.06%). Prematurity was the leading cause of perinatal mortality and morbidity in twin gestation. Conclusion: Twin gestation has significantly increased risk to both the mother and the fetus. Early recognition and adequate management of twin gestation can decrease associated complications and betterment of maternal and neonatal outcome.
Jordanian Universities and Their Role in the Trend towards the Development of Technical Competence for Accounting Learning Outcomes in Line with IES #2

The aim of the study is to identify the role of Jordanian universities in the trend towards the development of technical competence for accounting learning outcomes in line with the second international standard of accounting education (IES 2). In order to achieve the goals of this study, an analytical method was applied to the content of the plans and curricula of a random sample of 10 Jordanian universities, followed by conducting 8 interviews with academic staff in accounting. The study revealed a number of notable findings, chief of which is that Jordanian universities do not apply IES 2, whereby a high proportion of technical competence of educational curricula taught in accounting departments, do not comply with the content requirements stipulated in the IES 2. The study also revealed that the majority of educational courses taught in university accounting departments do not incorporate sufficient topics to provide the required knowledge, and some study plans of universities within the study sample have not been consistently and continuously updated and developed. Based on these findings, the study proposes a number of recommendations, chief of which is requiring Jordanian universities to work towards the standardization of accounting education plans across Jordanian universities as a prerequisite to mitigate the disparity in the results of university competency test among Jordanian universities. In pursuit of this recommendation, this study presents a suggested model for accounting study plan that complies with both IES 2 and the requirements of The Higher Education Accreditation Commission.
Factors affecting acceptance of the internet as a marketing‐intelligence tool among employees of Greek bank branches

Purpose – This paper aims to identify the importance that branch employees of Greek banks attach to the internet as a tool of marketing intelligence, and the factors that affect its acceptance as such a tool.Design/methodology/approach – Using the technology‐acceptance model (TAM) as a basis, a questionnaire is designed by the researchers, and completed by employees. Structural equation modelling (SEM) is used to analyse the data, and this confirms the relationships proposed by the TAM.Findings – The main findings of the study are that: branch employees of Greek banks feel that a marketing‐intelligence system is a prerequisite for effectiveness in their work; although the internet is the fourth‐most important source of market intelligence for branch employees of Greek banks, they require greater access to the internet to meet their market‐intelligence needs; perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use of the internet directly affect bank employees' attitudes – which, in turn, affect the employees' inte.
Transfusions of CPDA‐1 red blood cells stored for up to 28 days decrease donor exposures in very low‐birth‐weight premature infants

summary. The goal of this research was to study the safety and the efficacy of transfusing citrate‐phosphate‐adenine anticoagulant‐preservative (CPDA‐1) RBC stored for up to 28 days to reduce donor exposures in premature infants. A prospective randomized two‐group study was conducted with very low‐birth‐weight premature infants that received at least one RBC transfusion during hospital stay. Neonates randomly assigned to Group 1 (26 infants) were transfused with CPDA‐1 RBC stored for up to 28 days; those assigned to Group 2 (26 infants) received CPDA‐1 RBC stored for up to 3 days. Demographic and transfusion‐related data were collected. Neonates from both groups showed similar demographics and clinical characteristics. The number of transfusions per infant transfused was 4·4 ± 4·0 in Group 1 and 4·2 ± 3·1 in Group 2, and the number of donors per infant transfused was 1·5 ± 0·8 (Group 1) and 4·3 ± 3·4 (Group 2), P < 0·001. RBC transfusions containing 29·7 ± 18·3 mmol L−1 of potassium (RBC stored for up to 28 days) did not cause clinical or biochemical changes and reduced donor exposures by 70·2%, compared to transfusions containing 19·8 ± 12·3 mmol L−1 of potassium (RBC stored for up to 3 days), P < 0·001. In conclusion, RBC stored for up to 28 days safely reduced donor exposures in premature infants.
SERVICES QUALITY AND CUSTOMER LOYALTY: ADEQUACY OF SERVQUAL MODEL

Delivering services quality is a vital strategy for success of an organization at current competitive business context. In the telecommunications industry, the most dynamic change can be recognized in the field of mobile phone sector. The purpose of this study is to present empirical evidence of services quality effect on customer loyalty. The survey method was used to conduct the study. The sample consisted of 300 respondents. The Pierson's Correlation and Regression analysis were employed to test the impact of services quality on customer loyalty. The study findings showed that services quality dimensions of responsiveness and empathy have significant positive relationship with customer loyalty while tangibles, reliability, and assurance also indicate positive correlation with customer loyalty. Exhibiting their level of loyalty, no significant difference between male and female subscribers was reported. The result together with respondents' comments towards SERVQUAL to evaluate services quality in mobile phone industry is also discussed.
Word-of-mouth marketing influence on offline and online communications: Evidence from case study research

This case study reports results from three research studies conducted over 12 weeks as part of a product seeding campaign. Partnering with a word-of-mouth marketing (WOMM) agency for this research, studies 1 and 2 report agency-conducted surveys of campaign participants' online and offline word-of-mouth (WOM) behaviors. Study 3 deployed an innovative web-based methodology to map and visualize WOM communication patterns, to reveal how campaign-related conversations spread within and across offline friendship networks and the role played by tie strength in that process. We find that agency reports of WOMM campaign results overstate reach and understate frequency. Our results have implications for the measurement of reach and frequency of WOMM campaigns.