Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Induction and augmentation of labour

OFFICIAL Note: This guideline provides advice of a general nature. This statewide guideline has been prepared to promote and facilitate standardisation and consistency of practice, using a multidisciplinary approach. The guideline is based on a review of published evidence and expert opinion. Information in this statewide guideline is current at the time of publication. SA Health does not accept responsibility for the quality or accuracy of material on websites linked from this site and does not sponsor, approve or endorse materials on such links. Health practitioners in the South Australian public health sector are expected to review specific details of each patient and professionally assess the applicability of the relevant guideline to that clinical situation. If for good clinical reasons, a decision is made to depart from the guideline, the responsible clinician must document in the patient’s medical record, the decision made, by whom, and detailed reasons for the departure from the guideline. This statewide guideline does not address all the elements of clinical practice and assumes that the individual clinicians are responsible for discussing care with consumers in an environment that is culturally appropriate and which enables respectful confidential discussion. This includes: • The use of interpreter services where necessary, • Advising consumers of their choice and ensuring informed consent is obtained, • Providing care within scope of practice, meeting all legislative requirements and maintaining standards of professional conduct, and • Documenting all care in accordance with mandatory and local requirements Note: The words woman/women/mother/she/her have been used throughout this guideline as most pregnant and birthing people identify with their birth sex. However, for the purpose of this guideline, these terms include people who do not identify as women or mothers, including those with a non-binary identity. All clinicians should ask the pregnant person what their preferred term is and ensure this is communicated to the healthcare team.
Linearity Axioms for Fuzzy Orderings : A Formal Review

This contribution is concerned with a review of linearity axioms for fuzzy orderings with respect to three fundamental correspondences from the classical case—linearizability of partial orderings, intersection representation, and one-toone correspondence between linearity and maximality. We obtain that it is virtually impossible to simultaneously preserve all these three properties in the fuzzy case. If we do not require a one-to-one correspondence between linearity and maximality, however, we obtain that an implication-based definition appears to constitute a sound compromise, in particular, if Lukasiewicz-type logics are considered.
SHADI PASSAM FATAYER TAILORING NANOSTRUCTURES OF TETRAPHENYL PORPHYRINS AND PHTHALOCYANINES ON METALLIC SURFACES CAMPINAS

The study of molecular systems on top of metal substrates has gathered increased attention of the scientific community. Better understanding over different self-assembly characteristics and the ability to control them in molecules has led to the development of quicker and cheaper routes of the use of the bottom-up approach in nanoscience. Among the diverse studies, we can cite the development of gas sensors that use the magnetic signal of a self-assembled layer of molecules and the eventual binding of small molecules such as CO or NO leading to the emergence of magnetism on the sample. Another interesting aspect of the study of molecular systems is the similarity of molecules commonly used with molecules found in nature processes, e.g. chlorophylls and hemeglobins. This means that by studying simple molecules one can try to mimic the natural processes of those natural molecules. In this sense, in our work we have studied two classes of molecules – Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines – and their structural properties when deposited on different metal substrates. The porphyrins were analyzed on a low-index miller surface, Cu(111) and compared to their behavior when deposited on vicinal substrates, Au(332) and Au(788). The porphyrins were observed to form 1D structures when deposited in small quantities depending on the nature of the substrate and its terrace width. At higher coverages, porphyrins formed different close-packed 2D structures, with square and parallelogram symmetry. Electronically was observed the modification of the chemical environment of of nickel when NiTPP is adsorbed on Cu(111). The phthalocyanines were deposited on different substrates as well, towards the goal of producing coassembling of two types of molecules as chessboard arrays. After the chessboard array was obtained we gathered knowledge about the mechanisms that formed such structures. Towards the goal of studying molecular self-assembly, we have employed proper surface sensitive techniques such as Scanning Tunneling Microscopy, Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopy and X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy. Such techniques allowed us to obtain the structural and electronic properties of the nanostructures formed.
Obese Family Members of Chronic Renal Failure Patients are at Higher Risk for Developing Kidney Diseases : In a Cross-sectional Study

Background: Previously it has been demonstrated that, the obesity is one of the strongest risk factors for incident chronic kidney diseases (CKDs). Currently we examine the association betweenBodymass index (BMI) andCKD in first degree relatives (FDRs) of renal failure patients on hemodialysis. Materials andmethods: In a cross-sectional study 135 FDRs of end stage renal disease (ESRD) patients on hemodialysis were included. Serum creatinine, urine creatinine and microalbumin were measured. Estimated glomerular filtration rate (e-GFR) and albumin to creatinine ratio (ACR) were calculated. The height in Cm, weight in Kg wasmeasured, and the BMI was calculated. Results: Females 64% were found to have higher frequency than males 36%. The frequency of BMI categories was found to be 26.7% obese, 26.7% overweight and 46.6% normal weight. The mean BMI was (26.0 ± 6.62). The prevalence of CKDs is 19.3% among relatives. CKDs were more frequent 42.3% in obese, followed by 30.8% in overweight and 26.9% in normal weight relatives. Obese and overweight relatives have significantly higher ACR than normal weight (P= 0.012). GFR found to be significantly lower in obese and overweight relatives than normal weight (P = 0.000). GFR was negatively correlated with BMI (R = 0.430, P = 0.000). Conclusion: Obese and overweight renal failure relatives had higher ACR and lower eGFR. Therefore, obese and overweight members are at higher risk for developing CKDs.
In situ histopathological and immunohistochemical characterization of rabies in the brains of naturally infected equines and bovines

The present study sought to characterize the phenomena involved in the histopathology of rabies and to assess the presence and amount of viral antigen in situ in different brain regions of naturally infected equines and bovines. The histopathological examination showed several changes due to inflammation, being most often infected cells neurons. The neuronal degeneration involved 100% of cases, in addition to a diffuse lymphocytic Infiltration and gliosis, characterized by vasculitis and perivasculitis. The presence of Negri bodies was in most cases in discreet, and the fragments with higher concentrations of antigen by both techniques employed were the cerebellum and the brain stem. Immunohistochemistry test (IHC) demonstrated greater sensitivity when applied to samples of bovines. Our results showed that in 37.5% of the total number of fragments analyzed, viral inclusions were not observed, however, there was an inflammatory process. In relation to the species, the fragments from bovine’s animals showed a slight increase when examined under this feature. These findings highlight the importance of submitting samples from suspected animals for laboratory diagnostic, even when there are no apparent abnormal histological findings.
Optimization of Broadband Perfect Absorber by Weierstrass Factorization

We present a new method based on Weierstrass factorization to optimize broadband perfect absorber (BPA) made of metal-dielectric-metal elements, which is an efficient and general approximation to calculate the absorption of these subwavelength structures. With the resonant wavelengths estimated by semi-analytical equations, we design a planar BPA tiling three subunits in one unit cell and a vertical tapered BPA stacking 20 pairs of metal-dielectric layers in one unit cell. Both BPAs shows almost over 90% and wide angle absorption in the concerned range. This method can be an alternative to the traditional full vector methods in initial design.
Parkinson’s Disease and Parkin: Insights from Park2 Knockout Mice

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative movement disorder distinguished by resting tremor, bradykinesia, rigidity, postural instability and gait disturbances. Non-motor symptoms including dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system, neuropsychiatric changes, sensory and sleep disturbances are also common. PD may be diagnosed at any age but is most common in aged populations affecting approximately 1% of individuals over 60 years of age and rising to approximately 4% in age groups above 85 years of age (de Lau and Breteler, 2006; Van Den Eeden et al., 2003). It has become apparent that differential subgroups may be categorised by age of onset, dominant symptoms and progression. Two key subsets include lateand early-onset PD. Late-onset PD is typically identified in individuals over the age of 70 and is characterised by postural imbalance and gait impairment with accompanying rigidity and akinesia. Early-onset PD is typified by a dominant tremor and slow progression in motor decline, and is primarily identified in individuals less than 50 years of age (Lewis et al., 2005; Selikhova et al., 2009). The lead pathological identifier of PD is moderate to severe dopaminergic neuronal loss within the substantia nigra pars compacta with accompanying Lewy pathology in surviving neurons (Daniel and Lees, 1993; Dickson et al., 2009; Gelb et al., 1999). It is thought that the combination of Lewy pathology and dopaminergic cell loss in PD leads to striatal dopamine depletion, and this accounts for the motor symptoms (Obeso et al., 2008). Earlier diagnosis of PD is important as motor symptoms do not become apparent until approximately 60% of dopaminergic neurons are lost (Fearnley and Lees, 1991; Pakkenberg et al., 1991). Current treatments are available to manage the symptoms of PD. Medications such as the dopamine precursor L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA) and inhibitors of dopamine metabolism are used to supplement the reduced dopamine level. Deep brain stimulation is an alternative treatment. The patient undergoes surgery to implant an electrical stimulation device into the affected region of the basal ganglia. The electrical impulses generated by the device interfere with the abnormal signals that are causing the tremor, thereby alleviating some of the symptoms of the disease (reviewed in (Hurelbrink and Lewis, 2010)). To identify treatments that address or arrest the progressive nature of PD, an understanding of the molecular mechanisms responsible for the loss of nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons and associated Lewy pathology must be delineated.
cracked syndrome tooth : case report-7-year follow-up

Se describe y reporta el diagnóstico, tipo de tratamiento y seguimiento de un caso con el síndrome del diente fi surado. Una paciente de 26 años acusaba sensibilidad a los cambios térmicos y a la oclusión en el lado izquierdo de la mandíbula. Al examen clínico se observó dos grietas o fi suras pigmentadas en las superfi cies bucales y linguales de la pieza 36. La colocación de una restauración directa con resina compuesta resolvió los síntomas y alivió por completo el dolor. Dicha situación persistió incluso en el control realizado 7 años después. El diagnóstico y tratamiento para el caso descrito dio como resultado un completo alivio y mantenimiento de la situación alcanzada siete años después.
View invariant vehicle type recognition and counting system using multiple features

ISSN: 2186-1390 (Online) http://cennser.org/IJCVSP Abstract This paper presents an automatic vehicle type recognition, classification and counting system that is view invariant and can be used in real-time road transportation and environmental pollution management systems. A Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier is used to classify vehicles into four categories namely; cars, jeeps, buses and trucks, respectively, based on measurable image features. Image analysis is performed on a set of features that consists of Region, Histogram Oriented Gradient (HOG) and Local Binary Pattern (LBP) histogram features. A feature combination approach is proposed for recognition; Region, LBP and HOG (RLH). Correlation based Feature Selection (CFS) is used to select the most discriminative features from the above feature set thereby improving recognition accuracy and reducing the time required for classification. Various success rates are reported from the experiments conducted on two separate datasets, with average accuracy reaching 95% on the combined datasets. Proposed feature combination techniques compared with Region, HOG, LBP, with results showing higher recognition accuracy achievable when using the proposed feature combinations. Separate frontal/rear and angular view datasets have been used in the experiments to demonstrate the adaptability of the proposed algorithm to variations of the view angle. Initially three practical application scenarios that will benefit from the proposed technology are presented namely; access control, toll collection and the estimation of air pollution levels caused by vehicular traffic, justifying the practical importance and relevance of the research presented.
Knowledge and Perception of Medical Students on Feedback

Introduction: Feedback and students’ perception towards it has gained increasing attention in the educational literature recently, yet it is an under-researched area. The importance of feedback has not been perceived in a positive manner among medical students. This may be due to students’ lack of knowledge on the concept of feedback and their awareness of the benefits of feedback. This study focused on students’ knowledge on the concept of feedback and their perception towards the feedback system practiced in School of Medical Sciences, University Sains Malaysia. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study involving 433 numbers of students from year 1, 3 and 5 medical students. The variables that were included in this were the gender and their year of study. A validated questionnaire was used to perform this study. School and ethical committee clearance were obtained prior to the start of the study. Data obtained was analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20. Results: Findings revealed that students have an average level of knowledge on the concept of feedback and have a neutral perception towards the feedback system that is practiced in School of Medical Sciences, USM. There was no association between students’ knowledge level on feedback and their perception with their year of study and gender differences. However, although there was not much difference in students’ perception level about feedback with their year of study but it was found those students’ perception level decreases as their year of study progresses. It was also found that there was a poor correlation between medical students’ knowledge level on feedback with their perception towards the feedback system in School of Medical Sciences, USM. Conclusions: The area in which it raised concern in students’ perception about feedback was the factors that are involved in feedback practice, which are the givers of feedback, timing of feedback and the mode of feedback. Further study addressing students’ poor engagement and involvement in feedback can be done and issues identified from this study can be included in together for further improvements of the feedback system.
Varied and Fluctuating Foraging Modes in Nocturnal Lizards of the Family Gekkonidae

-Heliothermic lizards have been used as model organisms in studies of foraging mode, although their behavior is generally complicated by thermoregulation. Tropical nocturnal gekkonid lizards could be better models than temperate diurnal lizards. In several recent reviews, gekkonids have been considered to be sit-andwait (ambush) predators. Observation of Gekko hokouensis, G. japonicus and Teratoscincus roborowskii in the field on warm nights revealed that by the measure of moves-per-minute they are sit-and-wait (SW) predators but by the measure of percent-time-moving G. hokouensis is widely-foraging (WF), as is Coleonyx variegatus, according to the literature. The behavior of individuals of all three species combines to varying extent both SW and WF modes. This observation accords with recent reports of foraging behavior in G. gecko and Stenodactvlus doriae. Reexamination of the original literature sources quoted in recent reviews showed that these sources had already qualitatively described many geckos as either WF or mixed strategists. The fluctuating foraging mode of geckos presumably enables these noctural visual predators to locate stationary prey and. without wasting locomotor energy, to locate mobile prey. The option to employ both SW and WF modes may depend on the absence of competition. Although geckos as a group had been believed to be SW predators, their relative clutch mass (RCM) had often been believed to be as small as in WF lizards. More recently, several geckos were shown to have larger RCMs. Hence geckos, rather than having a paradoxically low RCM. are in fact intermediate between SW and WF lizard groups in both RCM and foraging mode.
A Clinico-epidemiological profile of Hansen ’ s disease in a tertiary care institute of Western India : A six year study

24 ABSTRACT Introduction: Knowledge and understanding of clinico-epidemiological profile of Hansen’s disease is an essential pre-requisite to assess and address public heath need in the country and to enable efficient programme planning and management. Aim: The main objective of present study was to study the clinico-epidemiological profile of Hansen’s disease patients in leprosy centre of a tertiary care institute. Material and Method: In this retrospective study of clinical and epidemiological details of all Hansen’s disease patients who attended the leprosy centre of Western India, in last 6 years were analyzed from departmental record. Result: Among 205 patients, Male/Female ratio was 3.18: 1. Majority of patients (47.3%) belonged to 21-40 year age group. In clinical spectrum, 30.73% patients were in Lepromatous leprosy followed by Borderline tuberculoid (27.8%), Borderline lepromatous (19.02%) and polar Tuberculoid leprosy (12.19%). Histoid leprosy were present in 7 patients (3.41%). Multibacillary (MB) cases were more prevalent (83.41%) than Paucibacillary (PB) cases (16.59%). Total 52 (25.36%) patients had Lepra reaction, 16.1% had type-1 and 9.26% type-2 reactions. 35.12% patients had Grade 1 deformity while 14.63% had Grade 2 deformity. Conclusion: In post-elimination era, increasing number of new cases of lepromatous leprosy and with grade 2 deformity indicates the need of early case detection and appropriate intervention to reduce overall deformity and morbidity.
Predictors of HIV/AIDS preventive behavior among college students in Gambella town, Southwest Ethiopia using health belief model

Safer sex behaviors (sexual abstinence, correct and consistent condom usage) are important for prevention of sexually transmitted diseases and HIV/AIDS among college students. The purpose of this article was to review studies addressing determinants of safer sex behaviors among college students. In Ethiopia little or no data existed on the preventive behaviors of HIV/AIDS among college students. Therefore, this study aimed to assess HIV/AIDS preventive behavior and associated factors among college students in Gambella town. An institution based cross-sectional study was conducted from 2nd to 4th March, 2015 using self-administered questioners. Pretest was conducted before the actual data collection and reliability test was performed. EPI DATA version 3.1 and SPSS version 21 software were used for data entry and analysis, respectively. Descriptive statistics were computed and a multivariate logistic regression model was fitted. P-value less than 0.05 were used to declare statistical significance. 670 college students participated in this study. The study identified that, 72.1% of the students had HIV/AIDS preventive behaviors. Among sexually active students, 83(30.6%) were using condom consistently in the last 12 month and 59.7% of the college students had no sexual intercourse. Being engaged in HIV/AIDS, preventive behavior was determined by age ≤19 years (AOR=1.89, 95% CI: 1.29, 2.77), good HIV related knowledge (AOR=2.48, 95% CI: 1.46, 4.09) and drinking alcohol (AOR=0.51, 95% CI: 0.35, 0.73). High perceived severity toward HIV/AIDS and high perceived benefit of engaging in HIV/AIDS preventive behavior (using of condom) also predicted HIV/AIDS preventive behavior (AOR=1.65, 95% CI: 1.12, 2.59) and (AOR=2.35, 95% CI: 1.36, 2.93), respectively. HIV/AIDS preventive behavior of college students in Gambella was high. However, inconsistent condom use among sexually active students was highly practiced. Age, knowledge of HIV/AIDS preventive behavior, alcohol use, perceived severity and benefit had a significant effect on HIV/AIDS preventive behavior of the college students. Key words: HIV/AIDS, college students, health belief model.
An Investigation into the impact of techno-entrepreneurship education on self-employment

Research has shown that techno-entrepreneurship is economically significant. Therefore, it is suggested that teaching techno-entrepreneurship may be important because such programmes would prepare current and future generations of learners to recognise and act on high-technology opportunities. Education in technoentrepreneurship may increase the knowledge of how to start one’s own enterprise and recognise the technological opportunities for commercialisation to improve decision-making about starting a new venture; also it influence decisions about capturing the business opportunities and turning them into successful ventures. Universities can play a main role in connecting and networking technoentrepreneurship students towards a cooperative attitude with real business practice and industry knowledge. To investigate and answer whether education for techno-entrepreneurs really helps, this paper choses a comparison of literature reviews as its method of research. After reviewing literature related to the impact of technoentrepreneurship education on self-employment 6 studies which had similar aim and objective to this paper were. These particular papers were selected based on a keywords search and as their aim, objectives, and gaps were close to the current research. In addition, they were all based on the influence of techno-entrepreneurship education in self-employment and intention of students to start new ventures. The findings showed that teaching techno-entrepreneurship education may have an influence on students’ intention and their future self-employment, but which courses should be covered and the duration of programmes, needs further investigation. Keywords—Techno-entrepreneurship education, training, higher education, intention, self-employment.