Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Challenges and Survival Strategies of People Dislocated due to Tana Beles Integrated Sugar Factory: The Case of Bambajihua Relocation Site, Benishangul Gumuz Region

Development-induced dislocation could be an opportunity or a challenge for the dislocated people as well as the host community. This study was conducted to examine the challenges and survival strategies of people dislocated due to Tana Beles Integrated Sugar Factory (TBISF) project at Bambajihua relocation site, in Benishangul Gumuz Regional State (BGRS). TBISF project has led to the relocation of more than 300 people in Bambajihua site only since 2004 E.C. This study employed qualitative research method and a case study design. In-depth interviews with purposively selected eight dislocated individuals, two focus group discussions, and four key informant interviews with experts were conducted. The data was thematically analyzed. The findings showed that the dislocation process was highly chaotic. The dislocated people were forced to leave their residence in short notice and with no house constructed in the new site. People were forced to reside in trees till they build their shelter. Neither the government personnels nor the sugar factory project coordinators assisted the dislocated community in transporting their materials to the new settlement site. During their arrival in the new residence, the reception they got from the local administration and the host community was hardly welcoming. There were also inconsistencies and favortismin settling compensations. Worsenning the situation for the resettles, the host community was not willing to share its grazing land and water with them. The only social service organizations available in the relocation site were a school, a health centre, and a police office. However, the institutions were not well equipped with professionals and other basic utilities. Even though the TBSIF project promised to construct roads and to facilitate access to electricity in the new relocation site, it has been five years and the promises remain unfulfilled. The dislocated people also complained about lack of response to their demand for a pace of worship.There is security problem in Bambajihua. Properties are stolen and conflicts are common between the host and dislocated communities. The survival strategies of dislocated people included renting farmland and grazing land from the host community, digging underground well for drinking water, tolerating differences and using traditional conflict resolution mechanisms, and renting of privately owned houses for spiritual purpose. The study implies the dislocated people should get proper attention from Tana Beles Integrated Sugar Factory project coordinators and humanitarian service providers. Large scale studies need to be conducted to assess the impact of development-induced dislocation upon the resettles and the host communities in rural settings.
Pengaruh tata kelola perusahaan terhadap kinerja keuangan pada usaha kecil dan menengah di Indonesia

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh tata kelola perusahaan terhadap kinerja perusahaan di Indonesia. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 40 perusahaan dari tahun 2010-2015. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah kinerja perusahaan yang diukur dengan Tobins Q, sedangkan variable independenya adalah Board size, CEO age, CEO tenure, proportion NED (Non executive director), remunerasi director, sales growth, age company, company size, financial leverage dan asset tangibility. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini mununjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif antara board size dan remuneration director terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Terdapat pengaruh negatif antara CEO tenure terhadap kinerja perusahaan, serta tidak ada pengaruh antara CEO age, proportion NED (Non executive director), sales growth, age company, company size, financial leverage dan asset tangibility terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Implikasi bagi manajer untuk dapat meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan, manajer perlu memperhatikan board size dan remuneration director
Social Disclosure and Profitability: Study in Indonesian Companies

We tried to investigate the causal relationship between profitability and corporate social responsibility disclosure. We choose listed companies under Kompas100 index as our sample to test whether profitability ‘granger cause’ CSR disclosure and whether CSR disclosure ‘granger cause’ profitability. We conduct multiple regression analysis to see the effect. ROA, ROE and NPM are used as the proxy for profitability and the number of lines in sustainability report as the proxy for CSR disclosure. We find that there is no link between profitability and CSR disclosure and that profitability is not the main reason for company to publish CSR report. This study is limited to companies listed in Kompas100 index. The findings of this study can give insights to the managers and investors that there is no link between profitability and CSR disclosure
Mediating model of brand equity and its application

Purpose This paper aims to examine the mediating role of brand satisfaction and brand trust in brand equity antecedents and outcomes through an empirical investigation of brand equity elements. Design/methodology/approach A survey was conducted in Pune and Mumbai, two prominent cities of India. A structured questionnaire focussed on garnering responses on measuring brand equity antecedents and outcomes was circulated to the cell phone users. The questionnaire aimed to assess the role of two additional variables, namely, brand satisfaction and brand trust, in the existing and the conceptual model of brand equity (Keller, 2001). Based on the data analysis, a structural equations path and the mediating model were developed. Findings The findings of this study show that the new brand equity model is highly relevant in predicting brand equity as compared to the existing brand equity model (Keller, 2001). The brand equity mediation model clearly elucidates the role of brand trust and brand satisfaction. Research limitations/implications With reference to a theoretical contribution, the study broadens the existing hypothetical model of brand equity. The findings of this research provide a strategic and analytical model for brand managers to build brand relationships among their consumers. Originality/value The present study challenges the existing model of brand equity (Keller, 2001) and further makes an effort to fill in the gaps in the existing theoretical model of brand equity.
The structure, conduct and performance of palm oil marketing in Cross River State, Nigeria

The business of palm oil in Nigeria has undergone successive marketing arrangements, each with its inherent deficiencies. The paper examined the structure, conduct and performance of palm oil marking in Cross River State, Nigeria. The study adopted the multi-stage sampling techniques in the selection of 6 local Government Areas, 18 Villages, 180 processes, 90 commissioned agents, 90 retailers and 30 merchants for the study. The descriptive statistics, the Gini-co-efficient combined with the Lorenz curve was used to determined the degree of market concentration among the participates; the marking margin analysis was employed to measure the performance of palm oil marketing in Cross River State. The result reveals that the Gini Value for processors, commissioned agents, Merchants and retailers was 59, 54, 65 and 32% respectively. The overall performance of the market was 41.43%, while the processors received 37.17% of the market share, while merchant 29%, retailers 26% and commissioned agent 7.8%. Generally, the market was observed to be a pure market competition as no individual trader has market power to influence the market prices. The paper recommended that more research should be conducted to improve the reddish colour of hybrid palm oil to avoid marketer adding colour substances to the palm oil in attempt to improve the colour to attract customers. Key words: Palm oil market structure, conduct and performance.
Arabic Lexicon Learning to Analyze Sentiment in Microblogs

The study and classifying of opinions distilled from social media is called sentiment analysis. The goal of this study is to build an adaptive sentiment lexicon for Arabic language. Based on those lexicons the sentiments polarity classification can be improved. The classification problem will be stated as a mathematical programming problem. In this problem, we search a lexicon that optimizes the classification accuracy. A genetic algorithm is presented to solve the optimization problem. A meta-level feature is generated based on the adaptive lexicons provided by the genetic algorithm. The algorithm performance is supported by using it alongside n-gram features and Bing liu’s lexicon. In this work, lexicon-based and corpora-based approaches are integrated, and the lexicons are produced from the corpus. Five data sets are tested through experiments. The sentiments in all data sets are classified based on five polarity levels. A better understanding of words sentiment orientation, social media users’ culture and Arabic language can be achieved based on the lexicons generated by the proposed algorithm. Since stop words can contribute and add to the sentiment polarity, stop words will be considered and will not deleted. The results show that the F-measure is greater than 80 % in three data sets and the accuracy is greater than 80 % for all data sets. The proposed method out-performs the current methods in the literature in two of the datasets. Finally, in terms of F-measure, the proposed methods achieved better results for three datasets.
Workplace health and safety (WHS) implications for farmers hosting unconventional gas (UG) exploration & production

Abstract This research examines the proposal that in Queensland, Australia, the unconventional gas (UG) industry, in accessing landholders’ property, does not solely enter the private land of host farmers, but also the host farmers’ workplace. Thus this industrial activity poses an exacerbation of existing workplace health and safety hazards for host farmers, and introduces new ones. The research identifies there is a clear duty on the UG Companies for the WHS impacts of their undertakings on the host farmer and explores the evidence that shows risk identification and management in relation to host farmers is not in practice routinely considered by the industry or the administering agencies. The report also suggests pathways for further research in order to explore and support host farmers in protecting their livelihoods and families from presently unidentified exposure and contribute to the minimization and prevention of future injuries, disease and fatalities for the host farmers.
Extending palliative care to chronic conditions

Since its inception in the 1960s, hospice care has been primarily focused on the care of terminally ill cancer patients. The lack of effective remedies for pain and other symptoms, poor communication with healthcare professionals, and inadequate practical and emotional support resulted in considerable distress for patients and families, and provided much of the impetus for the original development and rapid spread of what has become the hospice movement. This initial focus on cancer, together with rapid advances in science and management of pain, allowed swift progress to be made in both the science and the practice of palliative care. As the principles and practice of hospice care have been disseminated across the world, they have been adapted to fit local circumstances. In some settings there has been historically greater emphasis on, and provision for, people with conditions other than cancer, particularly in those countries where pioneers and champions of hospice care have come from backgrounds outside oncology. Nevertheless, in many settings, hospice and palliative care have been (and remain) synonymous with terminal cancer care. This situation is increasingly challenged, especially in those countries where hospice care has the longest history. In this paper, I will review the reasons for this and consider the obstacles to extending the borders of palliative care beyond cancer.
PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Barang

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to find out how the influence of good corporate governance proxied managerial ownership on firm value with financial performance as an intervening variable. This research is a type of quantitative research. The population in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2015-1017 period. Samples were selected using non-purposive sampling. The results of the study show that good corporate governance has a significant positive effect on firm value. Good corporate governance has a significant positive effect on financial performance. Financial performance has a significant influence on company value. While good corporate governance has a significant indirect effect on firm value by using financial performance as an intervening variable. Keywords: Good Corporate Governance, Company Value, and Financial Performance.
Dividend policy, leverage, and institutional ownership as agency problem control mechanisms in privatized Indonesian state-owned enterprises

This study aims to test the agency theory in privatized Indonesian State-Owned Enterprises. The agency problem in this study was proxied by firm value (Tobin's Q) while the agency problem control mechanism was proxied by institutional ownership, leverage, and dividend policy. This study examines the interchangeable relations between the three variables. The data used in this study are secondary data sourced from the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research sample is all SOEcompanies that meet the criteria and are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2013-2017 observation period. The analytical tool used in this study was 2SLS (Two-Stage Least Square) with panel data techniques and simultaneous models. The results showed that dividend policy and institutional ownership have a substitution relationship in reducing agency problems, whereas leverage and dividend policy, as well as institutional ownership and leverage, do not have a substitute relationship in reducing agency problems.
Domains and indicators of consumer legal literacy in Malaysia

Legal literacy is one of the important aspects of consumer empowerment. The objective of this paper is to determine the domains and indicators of legal literacy in Malaysia. The methodologies used are a combination of qualitative and quantitative research. The qualitative method utilised a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) technique, while the data for quantitative method were gathered through a survey. The findings of the FGD reveal that there are eight domains of consumer legal literacy that are based on consumer rights. The rights are the right to basic needs, the right to safe goods and services, the right to information, the right to make a choice, the right to be heard, the right to get compensation, the right to consumer education and the right to life in a healthy and safe environment. However, the results of the factor analysis revealed five domains, which are the right to safe and quality goods and services, the right to compensation, the right to consumer education, the right to be informed of financial matters and the right to be heard and to obtain information. Altogether, there are 46 indicators for measuring consumer legal literacy. The domains and indicators can be used to develop a Malaysian Legal Literacy Index and provide the instruments for measuring legal literacy in Malaysia.
Promoting Cardiovascular Health in the Developing World: A Critical Challenge to Achieve Global Health

Cardiovascular disease (CVD), once thought to be confined primarily to industrialized nations, has emerged as a major health threat in developing countries. Cardiovascular disease now accounts for nearly 30 percent of deaths in low and middle income countries each year, and is accompanied by significant economic repercussions. Yet most governments, global health institutions, and development agencies have largely overlooked CVD as they have invested in health in developing countries. Recognizing the gap between the compelling evidence of the global CVD burden and the investment needed to prevent and control CVD, the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) turned to the IOM for advice on how to catalyze change. In this report, the IOM recommends that the NHLBI, development agencies, nongovernmental organizations, and governments work toward two essential goals: * creating environments that promote heart healthy lifestyle choices and help reduce the risk of chronic diseases, and * building public health infrastructure and health systems with the capacity to implement programs that will effectively detect and reduce risk and manage CVD. To meet these goals, the IOM recommends several steps, including improving cooperation and collaboration; implementing effective and feasible strategies; and informing efforts through research and health surveillance. Without better efforts to promote cardiovascular health, global health as a whole will be undermined.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN DAN KUALITAS AUDIT TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE DENGAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI

<p><em>The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of </em><em>profitability</em><em>, </em><em>leverage</em><em>, </em><em>sales growth</em><em>, </em><em>and audit quality</em><em> to </em><em>tax avoidance</em><em> moderated good corporate governance. </em><em> </em><em>The population in this study is the </em><em>r</em><em>egistered </em><em>m</em><em>anufacturing companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 201</em><em>1</em><em> until 201</em><em>7</em><em>. Election samples by purposive sampling method . The data used in this research is a secondary data obtained from www.idx. co.id. Data collection techniques with </em><em>technique of</em><em> documentation. Data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis with SPSS. </em><em> </em><em>Based on the analysis</em><em>,</em><em> it can be concluded that </em><em>profitability positively affect tax avoidance and leverage negatively</em><em> affect </em><em>to tax avoidance. </em><em> Good corporate governance can only </em><em>weaken</em><em> the </em><em>positively </em><em>effect of the </em><em>profitability</em><em> to </em><em>tax avoidance</em><em>. </em></p>
The dual face of corporate social responsibility in social businesses: a closer look at the Colombian reality

While the instrumental notion of corporate social responsibility (CSR) focusses on what is strategic, its normative viewpoint indicates what is appropriate. This work examines how social businesses’ (SBs) employees understand the notion of CSR concerning this conceptual tension. In order to do this, a qualitative content analysis supported by text mining techniques is performed in a micro-finance institution in Colombia. Results imply that employees with a high sense of belonging tend to endorse their organizations’ CSR orientation. Also, this work identifies two distinct clusters of SB’s employees based on their notion of CSR: a sizeable instrumental group and a small normative one. This contributes to a better understanding of the CSR field by visualizing the conflict/complementarity of individual perspectives.
Maintenance Strategies and Long-Distance Relationships: An Adaption of Theories from Interpersonal Relationship Research to Marketing

Abstract Following the idea of the life event cycle, relationships between organizations and customers are characterized by recurring gaps in interaction. This article provides an overview of theories on maintenance strategies, particularly in the context of long-distance relationships in social sciences, and transfers existing theories to relationship marketing. A relationship maintenance management model is proposed that can serve as a framework for future research and management approaches. Many unanswered questions demonstrate the great potential and need for studies on this topic.
Does International Arbitration Affect Economic Growth in Latin America?

In this paper, we examine the effects of international arbitration on GDP growth in Latin American countries. After reviewing the literature on the importance of arbitration from an economic standpoint, and by using a panel regression that allows us to control for country effects, we found that international arbitration has a positive effect on economic growth. Finally, to check for robustness, we control for country effects, and we find that the most relevant control variables that affect GDP growth are the current account deficit, inflation, income inequality, and the average duration of an arbitrage process in a specific country
Teacher-parent collaboration in individualized education program (iep) for special education

The aim of this study is to develop a collaboration model between teachers and parents in special education school in Johor Bahru, Malaysia. Teachers and parents are expected to work in partnership and collaborate to determine the goals and objectives that are appropriate to the studentsâ€™ development in various aspects. It is recognized that educational needs are difficult to be fulfilled unless individualized attention is given to these students. Thus, the IEP process should be taken seriously as it is one of the most crucial factors in the bid to improve on the services provided for students with disabilities. Writing and executing an effective IEP is critical since IEP provides the basis for quality education for these children. The sample in this study involved the parents whose children were being recognized as needing Individualized Education Program (IEP) and the teachers who were engaged in the implementation of the IEP process. Taking this matter into consideration, feedbacks from parents regarding their personal views as well as teachersâ€™ objectives and visions would be invaluable in developing effective special education programs.
Pongamia pinnata: an overview.

The word herb, as used in herbal medicine, is also known as botanical medicine or as Phytotherapy or Phytomedicine which means a plant or plant part is used to make medicine to assist in the healing process during illness and disease. So there are many herbal remedies individually or in combination have been recommended in various medicinal treatises for the cure of different diseases. It contains various phytoconstituents belonging to alkaloids, glycosides, flavonoids, fixed oils, and carbohydrates. The roots of Pongamia pinnata are good for cleaning foul ulcers, cleaning teeth, strengthening gums and gonorrhoea. The root paste is used for local application in scrofulous enlargement. The fresh bark of Pongamia pinnata is sweet and mucilaginous to taste, soon become bitter and acrid. It is antihelmintic and useful in beri-beri, ophthalmology, dermatopathy, vaginopathy, and ulcers. Leaves of Pongamia pinnata are digestive, laxative, antihelmintic and are good for diarrhea, leprosy, dyspepsia and cough. Flowers are useful to quench dipsia in diabetes and for alleviating vata and kapha. The seeds are antihelmintic, bitter, acrid, haematinic and carminative. They are useful in inflammation, chronic fevers, anaemia and hemorrhoids. The oil is antihelmintic, styptic and recommended for opthalmia, leprosy, ulcers, herpes and lumbago. Its oil is a source of biodiesel.
Analysis of the information needs of primary care physicians in an electronic health record (EHR)

x CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION . 1 1.1 Background . 1 1.2 Information needs and information seeking behavior of clinicians . 1 1.3 Statement of the Problem . 3 1.3. 1 Information overload . 3 1.4 Purpose of the Study . 4 1.5 Research Objectives . 5 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS . 6 DEFINITION OF TERMS . 7 CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW . 10 2.1 Search Strategy . 10 2.2 Eligibility for studies chosen . 10 2.3 Study selection process . 11 2.4 Results . 13