Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
The Development of an Instrument to Measure the Higher Order Thinking Skill in Physics

This study is conducted to develop the diagnostic test, which can be used to measure the higher-order thinking skill (HOTs) of students of first-grade senior high school in Bima district, West Nusa Tenggara. The step of developing instruments such as test which using modification model of Oreondo which include two activities such as test designing and test trials. The analysing technique of validity of content used Aiken formula, classical test theory used software Iteman 4.3, the model of Rasch used software Winstep and analysing reliability used software SPSS. The conclusion which can be taken are developing instrument has the characteristics as a useful instrument and fulfil requirement used to measure. This case proved from the data of analysis result which confirm that the instrument has been achieved the content of validity by expert judgment and obtained the empirical evidence, both as classical test theory or Rasch model.
PENGARUH DIMENSI KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN LEMBAGA BIMBINGAN BELAJAR GANESHA OPERATION CABANG SERANG BANTEN

This research aims to clarify the influence of Quality of Service towards consumer satisfaction in “Lembaga Bimbingan Belajar Ganesha Operation Branch Yusuf Martadilaga Serang”. The measurement of the dimensions of quality in this study using five dimensions of Service Quality of the dimensions of the Tangibles, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, and Empathy. Research instrument used was a questionnaire distributed to 174 people who was a student of “Lembaga Bimbingan Belajar Ganesha Operation Branch Yusuf Martadilaga Serang”. The taking of the sample using the method of Non-Probability Sampling with purpossive sampling approach. Analyzed using the multiple regression analysis to see the dimensions of the quality of services that have an impact on consumer satisfaction in“Lembaga Bimbingan Belajar Ganesha Operation Branch Yusuf Martadilaga Serang”. The results of this research show the fifth dimension is the simultaneous effect on Consumer Satisfaction but only partial dimensions Tangibles and Assurance that influence significantly while the dimension of Reliability, Responsiveness, and Empathy has no effect against Consumer Satisfaction in “Lembaga Bimbingan Belajar Ganesha Operation Branch Yusuf Martadilaga Serang” Keyword: Service Quality, Tangible, Empathy, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, Customer Satisfaction. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh kualitas Pelayanan terhadap kepuasan Pelanggan di Lembaga Bimbingan Belajar Ganesha Operation Cabang Yusuf Martadilaga Serang. Pengukuran dimensi kualitas dalam penelitian ini menggunakan lima dimensi kualitas layanan yang terdiri atas dimensi Tangible, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, dan Empathy. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 174 orang yang merupakan siswa dari Lembaga Bimbingan Belajar Ganesha Operation Cabang Yusuf Martadilaga Serang. Pengambilan sample menggunakan tehnik Non-Probability Sampling dengan pendekatan Purpossive Sampling. Analisis menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan kelima dimensi kepuasan Pelanggan simultan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan Pelanggan namun secara parsial hanya dimensi Tangible dan Assurance yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan Sedangkan dimensi Reliability, Responsiveness, dan Empathy tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan Pelanggan di Lembaga Bimbingan Belajar Ganesha Operation Cabang Yusuf Martadilaga Serang. Kata kunci: kualitas layanan, Tangible, Empathy, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, kepuasan Pelanggan
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SECARA ONLINE PADA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS GUNADARMA

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan internet menyebabkan kemudahan dalam bertransaksi melalui situs pembelanjaan yang berbasis web, yang sering disebut sebagai toko online. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya hidup, kepercayaan, kemudahan dan kualitas informasi terhadap keputusan pembelian secara online. Obyek dalam penelitian ini adalah 130 mahasiswa Universitas Gunadarma, variabel bebas meliputi gaya hidup, kepercayaan, kemudahan dan kualitas informasi, sedangkan variabel terikat adalah keputusan pembelian.Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji f, uji t, Regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gaya hidup, kemudahan penggunaan, dan kualitas informasi berpengaruh secara positif terhadap keputusan pembelian, sedangkan kepercayaan tidak mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian. Hasil uji F menunjukkan gaya hidup, kepercayaan, kemudahan penggunaan dan kualitas informasi secara bersama sama berpengaruh terhadap pembelian online pada mahasiswa Universitas Gunadarma.
The Tenderness Process in Mother-Infant Couples: The Relationship of Maternal Perception and Anxiety to Infant Satiety and Anxiety

OF DISSERTATION GRADUATE SCHOOL, UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA IN BIRMINGHAM Degree D.S. N. __________ Major Subject Nursing__________________ Name of Candidate Deidre Marion Blank_____ T itle The Tenderness Process in Mother-Infant Couples: The________ Relationship of Maternal Perception and Anxiety to In fan t Satiety and Anxiety__________________________________________ The purpose of the study was to identify what impact, i f any, maternal perception and anxiety had on an infant at the time of feeding. The framework for testing the relationship was Harry Stack Sullivan's interpersonal theory of psychiatry, as i t re lated specifi­ cally to mother-infant tenderness. " For the study, tenderness was restricted to a reciprocal process in which the infant had a physiochemical need for milk and the mother a complimentary need to satisfy the infant. Of importance to Sullivan was the fact that an in fant had to depend on the intervention of others for survival and therefore manifested a need for milk recurrently. Thus, to ensure satisfaction of the physiochemical need, the infant and mother had to cooperate with one another. Maternal anxiety, however, according to Sullivan's premise, could disrupt the mother-infant cooperation by inh ib iting maternal perception of infant needs, as well as by inducing anxiety in the infant. The result with such a premise was an in fan t who could not d irect bodily energy necessary for meeting life -su sta in in g needs. Sixty-five postpartum mother-infant couples participated in the study. In the f i r s t phase, mothers responded to a questionnaire on maternal perception of in fant behavior. In the second phase, a feeding session acted as the stimulus to which the mothers responded to three ques­ tionnaires re lating to state and t r a i t anxiety; heel pricks for serum glucose and serum cortisol were obtained from'the infants p rio r to and a fte r feeding. Results indicated that there was a s ig n ifican t posi­ tive relationship between maternal perception scores and both maternal anxiety scores and in fant satiety levels, as well as between maternal anxiety scores and in fant anxiety levels. However, no sign ifican t relationships were found either between maternal anxiety scores and infant satiety levels or between maternal perception scores and infant anxiety levels. F in a lly , maternal perception and anxiety scores were significant predictors of in fant satiety and anxiety levels. Abstract Approved by: CommitteeApproved by: Committee Dean of Gr Program Di
Consumer Protection of Drug in Indonesian Law: Examining The Paternalism Theory

Strengthening progressive civil society among Southeast Asia in consumer protection, based on a long history of consumer protection movement which was initiated by civil society. This research focuses on paternalism theory; the development; the needs and applied model in Indonesian Law. This normative legal research using secondary data which is carried out by a literature study and analyzed qualitatively. The study showed that in the consumer protection of drug in Indonesian Law, paternalism has shifted from private to public. Paternalism Theory is needed in the protection of consumer drugs due to the imbalance bargaining position between consumer and business actors. The application of the Paternalism Theory in Indonesian law should be shifted from soft to strong, pure to impure and moral to welfare paternalism. Keywords—consumer protection, drug, Indonesian law, paternalism
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR SUB.DOLOG WIL.IV PADANGSIDIMPUAN (STUDI PADA KANTOR SUB.DOLOG WIL.IV PADANGSIDIMPUAN)

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Sub.Dolog Wil.IV Padangsidimpuan.Metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif, disini dimaksudkan sebagai cara untuk melakukan penelitian dalam rangka memperoleh data dan informasi yang relevan untuk dijadikan dasar pengambilan keputusan.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai pada Kantor Sub. Dolog Wil.IV Padangsidimpuan yaitu sebanyak 26 orang. Data diambil dari angket atau kuesioner pada objek yang diteliti dan laporan-laporan lainnya.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Dari hasil analisis deskriptif variable kepemimpinan yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Sub. Dolog Wil.IV Padangsidimpuan adalah apabila pimpinan melibatkan bawahan dalam mengambil keputusan, memberi keteladanan yang baik terhadap bawahan, dan pemimpin memberi alternative pemecahan masalah yang belum ada aturannya.
Generate and situated transformation as a paradigm for models of computational creativity

Abstract This paper describes ‘generate and situated transformation’ as a paradigm for models of computational creativity that can lead to novel questions and methods of enquiry. It describes the need for systems that can move towards a frame within which a design solution can be found. The term situated transformation is defined, with reference to Boden’s notion of transformation and ideas from situated cognition, as a change of frame that is based upon experience. The paper then provides a demonstration of simple systems with generate and situated transformation that embody this idea. It then elaborates upon these models showing parallels within established systems in the literature. The paper concludes with a discussion of research questions and avenues of enquiry that are apparent within this paradigm.
Quality evaluation of human and environmental toxicity studies performed with nanomaterials – the GUIDEnano approach

The European Union FP-7 project GUIDEnano developed a web-based guidance tool, which guides users to assess human and environmental risks of nanomaterial-enabled products throughout their life cycle. One of the aims in the GUIDEnano hazard assessment strategy is to derive safety limit values based on existing human toxicity and ecotoxicological studies. Clear criteria needed to be established to select studies that could be used for such purpose. In the present paper, we present an approach for a systematical and quantitative evaluation of the quality of environmental and human toxicity studies performed with nanomaterials. The approach builds upon previous initiatives and includes refinements to facilitate its application by users with limited toxicological expertise. It covers in vivo and in vitro human toxicity studies as well as ecotoxicological studies addressing the toxicity to all environmental compartments. A scoring system related to test design and reporting considerations was developed following the principles of the Klimisch score (K score). In addition, the approach includes a scoring system based on the physicochemical properties that have been characterized and reported for the nanomaterial, including properties characterized in the exposure medium (S score). These two scores (K and S) are combined to obtain an overall quality score (Q score) that can be used to select studies, to weight different studies, and/or to introduce uncertainty factors in the risk assessment process. During its development, the approach has been tested and refined with 137 peer-reviewed articles. The final quality assessment approach and the results of its evaluation are presented here.
Saccadic latencies depend on functional relations with the environment

Les modeles de decision conventionnels, bases sur l’utilisation du systeme saccadique comme modele sensorimoteur, considerent typiquement les temps de reaction comme un sous-produit des processus decisionnels, refletant le temps necessaire pour prendre une decision. Cependant, des recherches ont montre que les latences saccadiques sont deux fois plus longues que le temps de decision, ainsi que l’organisation de l’environnement affecte les latences saccadiques. Cette these propose une interpretation alternative des temps de reaction saccadiques (SRTs) en montrant que les distributions de latences saccadiques peuvent etre alterees par leurs propres consequences. Nous defendons l’hypothese que les latences saccadiques dependent de relations fonctionnelles avec leur environnement.Cette these a realise une analyse fonctionnelle des latences saccadiques. La premiere etude a evalue s’il etait possible de choisir ses propres latences en fonction des contingences de renforcement en cours, dans le but d’explorer l’etendue du controle temporel des saccades. L’allocation des latences courtes et longues correspondait au renforcement relativement obtenu, demontrant un controle fin des SRTs. La seconde etude a evalue de maniere plus approfondie l’effet de consequences benefiques sur les SRTs, en utilisant le phenomene de taille-latence. La procedure de renforcement a ete efficace pour manipuler le benefice de SRTs plus courts et pour reduire le phenomene de taille-latence. La troisieme etude a demontre comment les stimuli antecedents en viennent a controler des temps de reaction specifiques a l’aide d’un apprentissage operant. Les contingences de renforcement ont induit un controle discriminatif des latences entre des stimuli differents. Enfin, la derniere experience a explore l’implication des processus d’apprentissage classique dans le controle par le stimulus des latences saccadiques. Cette etude pilote met en evidence l’influence de l’environnement et de l’historique d’apprentissage dans le controle temporel des saccades.Nos resultats soulignent l’incroyable plasticite du systeme saccadique, et l’etend au controle temporel des saccades. Cette these montre qu’un processus general d’apprentissage, base sur les consequences fonctionnelles des saccades, peut expliquer de maniere parcimonieuse les changements dans les latences saccadiques. Demontrant que la latence est une dimension operante des saccades, l’organisation de l’environnement controle l’organisation temporelle des saccades.
Islamic Political Economy: Critical Review of Economic Policy in Indonesia

This article is based on a phenomenon of inequality that occurs in Indonesia which is still quite high. Besides, the current reality shows that the implementation of political economy has not been able to meet the primary needs of each individual. The purpose of this article is to describe and elaborate the concepts and objectives of Islamic political economy. The used method is a qualitative descriptive method with a literature review approach with sources from books, journals, news and other sources relevant to the title. The results of the discussion of this article show that economic politics in perspective of Islam has a different perspective from capitalists. Islamic Political Economics aim to fulfill the primary needs (food, shelter and clothing) of each individual. In implementing the Islamic Political Economy, the state has an important role to play, either directly or indirectly. As for case studies in Indonesia, regarding aspects of fulfilling food needs, it is ranked 73rd in the world with GHI of 21.9. This is a very large number with a serious level. The number shows that Indonesian government has not been able to fulfill one of the political goals of Islamic economics, namely the fulfillment of each individual's food. In addition, in terms of security, education and health have not also been well fulfilled. It is expected that this writing able to become a reference and add to the treasure of thought regarding the Islamic economy.
The relationship between adaptability and life satisfaction among ostomy patients

Background & Aim: Ostomy surgery is used to provide a means of collecting waste through a channel. However, ostomy can produce functional problems and major changes in adaptability and life satisfaction among the patients. This study attempts to investigate the relationship between adaptability and life satisfaction among ostomy patients. Methods & Materials: This study is descriptive-correlational. 100 ostomy patients referring to Iran Ostomy Association were selected and studied using continuous sampling method and questionnaires of demographic information, Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), and Bell Adjustment Inventory (BAI). Results: The mean ± standard deviation of life satisfaction scores and adaptability scores were 16.8±4.4 (of 35) and 53.1±23.7, respectively. A positive and significant correlations were observed between life satisfaction and adjustment (r=0.597, p<0.001), and also adjustment dimensions, including home (r=0.585, p<0.001), health (r=0.611, p<0.001), social (r= 0.460, p<0.001), emotional (r=0.538, p<0.001) and occupational adjustment (r=0.380, p<0.001). Conclusion: According to the results, there was a positive and significant relationship between life satisfaction and adaptability. Thus, therapeutic department members have to help improve life satisfaction among ostomy patients by facilitating adaptability.
The neglected female unemployment in Sweden during the Great Depression

ABSTRACT The unemployment statistics of the 1930s’ Great Depression have often been used as a way of estimating the endurance and severity of the economic crisis in different countries. The Swedish unemployment data have, among other things, been used in comparison with the American data to describe the different economic development that these two countries experienced during the twentieth century. Sweden’s ‘work approach’ to unemployment during the Great Depression has also been highlighted in earlier research as an answer to the question of why Sweden managed the Great Depression quite well and was able to kick-start the development of the welfare state. Unfortunately, the official unemployment data mainly covered men; female unemployment has been neglected both in the official records and in earlier research, and the praised ‘work approach’ only targeted male unemployment. In this paper, a new and previously neglected source of unemployment data is brought into the light in the form of poor relief statistics. From this information, a new estimation of the female unemployment during the Great Depression is made, which questions the grand conclusions that have been reached regarding the connections of the crisis and the later welfare state construction.
Dream content analysis using Artificial Intelligence

We developed a dream content analysis system (DCAS) based on an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm that was trained using a relatively large corpus of over 35,000 dreams. This sample of dreams were supplied by 424 female and 211 male users over 4 years who had posted them at the dream posting website and app Dreamboard.com. Building upon previous dream content ontologies developed by Hall, Van de Castle, Domhoff and Bulkeley, forty-seven reliably identified dream themes emerged from repeated application of algorithm and agent training procedures. DCAS reproduced most of the key dream content themes from these previous ontologies but also returned some unexpected findings. Mixed-model estimation detected significant male-female content differences for 34 dream themes, with female dreams evidencing higher incidence percentages for most themes, but effect sizes were small. Mixed-model logistic regression identified those themes that best predicted self-reported positive or negative mood associated with dreams. We conclude that the AI-based DCAS algorithm developed here is a promising tool for detailed analyses of dream content patterns.
Nighthawks Open Institutional Repository Nighthawks Open Institutional Repository

Densely connected convolutional neural networks are currently one of the best object recognition algorithms. Given the plasticity of neural networks, the DenseNet algorithm should perform similarly in NLP tasks. In its attempt to verify whether the DenseNet algorithm can yield equally impressive results on NLP tasks, this paper has modified the DenseNet algorithm and tested it on text classification. For this purpose, three differently sized datasets have each been encoded as Tf-IDf vectors and word vectors and then the DenseNet’s performance on these different feature sets was compared to more conventional methods including Naïve Bayes classifiers and other neural networks. The paper finds that DenseNets can perform on par with these algorithms but scale especially well with large datasets and semantically rich features.
The Influence of Chunking on Reading Comprehension: Investigating the Acquisition of Chunking Skill

Chunking has been demonstrated to improve reading comprehension. In order to understand the function of using chunks to aid reading, learners require knowledge of syntactic structures and the ability to use them in practice. In this study, participants received instructions relating to syntactic structure and were asked to practice reading using chunks. This study aimed to quantitatively assess whether the ability to practice chunking accurately could improve reading comprehension skills. Thereafter, records of learning achievement (i.e., chunking tests and English-to-Japanese translation practice conducted during classes) were qualitatively analyzed, and attempts were made to clarify the process by which participants acquired chunking and improved their reading comprehension skills. Additionally, factors contributing to the improvement of reading comprehension skills were explored. The findings showed that chunking errors decreased when participants received continued instructions on chunking methods and syntactic structures. However, a decrease in chunking errors was not always associated with improved reading comprehension skills. Reading comprehension was most affected by differences in the acquisition and implementation of knowledge of syntactic structure.
Relations between Legal Culture and Economic Empowerment among Marginalized Group of Farmers

Legal culture is an important component in the process of law enforcement. Legal norms are not in a vacuum but they are strongly influenced by the socio-economic environment. The substance and structure component to streamline the application of norms requires a positive and constructive legal culture. Law No. 7 of 2016 and Regulation of the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia Number 18/PERMEN-KP/2016 contains values of legal progress to provide protection and empowerment to small salt farmers and farmers of salt ponds. The poverty factor in developing countries as well as Indonesia is the cause of the birth of a negative and apathetic legal culture towards the understanding of the values of protection and empowerment which are the objectives of the legal norm. This condition, has hampered the formation of legal awareness and community legal compliance with the applicable law, it requires the participation of all elements to overcome these problems including public policies formulated by the government must be able to respond to the needs of the community, and carried out continuously as a process to build welfare.