Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Management of late preterm pregnancy complicated by mild preeclampsia : A prospective randomized trial

Introduction: In the absence of properly undertaken prospective randomized clinical trials, the optimal management of late preterm mild preeclampsia for best maternal and perinatal outcomes remains unclear for obstetricians worldwide. Objectives: We desired to determine if immediate or expectant management of the late preterm mother presenting with mild preeclampsia was more beneficial to her without compromise to her newborn. Methods: This prospective randomized clinical trial of immediate versus expectant delivery for patients presenting with mild preeclampsia between the late preterm period of 34–0/7 to 36–6/7 weeks gestation was undertaken using CONSORT guidelines. Patients were randomized to immediate delivery via induction of labor or cesarean delivery or inpatient expectant management with delivery at 37–0/ 7 weeks gestation or earlier at onset of labor or progression to severe preeclampsia. The primary outcome was progression to severe preeclampsia; secondary outcomes were neonatal morbidity and mortality. Data were analyzed by appropriate tests for continuous or categorical outcomes with differences considered significant if p < 0.05. Results: One hundred and sixty nine patients during 2002–2008 satisfied and sustained protocol criteria in the immediate delivery (n = 94) or inpatient expectant management (n = 75) arms of the study. A third (33%) of expectantly managed patients developed severe preeclampsia during significantly longer hospitalization versus 3% in the immediately delivered patients (p = 0.001). Cesarean delivery rates were similar. No significant neonatal morbidity differences were observed between groups; there were no maternal or neonatal deaths. The study was stopped in 2008 at 74% of the enrollment target when hospital policy changed to discourage inpatient hospitalization for uncomplicated mild preterm preeclampsia and in view of growing national concern for increased late preterm/early term neonatal morbidity and cost of care. Conclusion: Proceeding to delivery of the late preterm ( 34 weeks gestation) patient with mild preeclampsia lessens maternal risk without significantly increasing neonatal risk.
Historical Spectrum Based Fault Localization

Spectrum-based fault localization (SBFL) techniques are widely studied and have been evaluated to be effective in locating faults. Recent studies also showed that developers from industry value automated SBFL techniques. However, their effectiveness is still limited by two main reasons. First, the test coverage information leveraged to construct the spectrum does not reflect the root cause directly. Second, SBFL suffers from the tie issue so that the buggy code entities can not be well differentiated from non-buggy ones. To address these challenges, we propose to leverage the information of version histories in fault localization based on the following two intuitions. First, version histories record how bugs are introduced to software projects and this information reflects the root cause of bugs directly. Second, the evolution histories of code can help differentiate those suspicious code entities ranked in tie by SBFL. Our intuitions are also inspired by the observations on debugging practices from large open source projects and industry. Based on the intuitions, we propose a novel technique HSFL (historical spectrum based fault localization). Specifically, HSFL identifies bug-inducing commits from the version history in the first step. It then constructs historical spectrum (denoted as Histrum) based on bug-inducing commits, which is another dimension of spectrum orthogonal to the coverage based spectrum used in SBFL. HSFL finally ranks the suspicious code elements based on our proposed Histrum and the conventional spectrum. HSFL outperforms the state-of-the-art SBFL techniques significantly on the Defects4J benchmark. Specifically, it locates and ranks the buggy statement at Top-1 for 77.8 percent more bugs as compared with SBFL, and 33.9 percent more bugs at Top-5. Besides, for the metrics MAP and MRR, HSFL achieves an average improvement of 28.3 and 40.8 percent over all bugs, respectively. Moreover, HSFL can also outperform other six families of fault localization techniques, and our proposed Histrum model can be integrated with different families of techniques and boost their performance.
Enterprise Performance, Privatization and the Role of Ownership in Italy

In both economically developed and developing countries, privatisation, budget austerity measures and market liberalisations have become key aspects of structural reform programs in the last three decades. These three recommended policies were parts of strong revival of classical and new-classical school of thought since the middle of 70s. Such programs aim to achieve higher microeconomic efficiency and foster economic growth, whilst also aspiring to reduce public sector borrowing requirements through the elimination of unnecessary subsidies. For firms to achieve superior performance a change in ownership from public (state ownership) to private has been recommended as a vital condition. To assess the ownership role, the economic performances of private, public and mixed enterprises in Italy is compared through the use of factor analysis method. The extracted factors, using data of two years, 1998 and 2000, do not pick ownership as a key performance factor.
Yield and mineral composition of grapevine (Vitis vinifera L. cv. Karaerik)as affected by boron management

Boron (B) deficiency is widespread in the northeastern Anatolian region of Turkey. This could impact the production and quality of grapevine (Vitis vinifera L. cv. Karaerik). A field experiment was conducted for determining the optimum economic B rate (OEBR), critical soil test, and tissue B values for yield and quality response of grapevine to B fertilizer application method (foliar and soil) at 5 doses (0, 1, 3, 9, and 12 kg B/ha) for 2 years. OEBR of foliar and soil application ranged from 6.4 to 8.5 kg B/ha with an average yield of 20.2-12.8 t/ha, respectively. The average soil B content at the OEBR was 0.32-2.52 mg/kg. Leaf tissue B content amounted to 98.9 and 64.4 mg/kg, and berry B content amounted to 21.4 and 12.9 mg/kg for foliar and soil application methods, respectively. Independently of application method, B application increased tissue N, Ca, Mg, P, K, and Zn, yet decreased Fe, Mn, and Cu content. We concluded that a B addition of 6.4 kg/ha for foliar application and 8.5 kg/ha for soil application is sufficient to elevate soil B to nondeficient levels.
the Five-Factor Model , UPPS Model of Impulsivity , and BIS / BAS Personality Correlates of Aggression : Evidence From Measures of

Although many studies of personality and aggression focus on multidimensional traits and higher order personality disorders (e.g., psychopathy), lower order, unidimensional traits may provide more precision in identifying specific aspects of personality that relate to aggression. The current study includes a comprehensive measurement of lower order personality traits in relation to three forms of aggression: reactive, proactive, and relational. Traits related to interpersonal antagonism and impulsivity, especially impulsive behavior in the context of negative affect, were consistently related to aggression across multiple indices. These findings suggest that certain lower order traits are of critical importance to understanding who engages in aggressive behavior and why this behavior occurs.
Clay Minerals in Basalts from Deep Sea Drilling Project Sites 417 and 418

Clay minerals are common in altered rocks from Holes 417A, 417D, and 418A. Among the clay minerals investigated in this study are smectites, celadonitic hydromica, mixed-layered silicates of mica-montmorillonite, and palagonite-like material. They are observed in the altered volcanic glass of hyaloclastites (Figure 1) and in basalts, as pseudomorphs after phenocrysts in basalts and as a fill in cracks and vesicles. Minerals of the montmorillonite group and mixedlayered silicates were observed in nearly all samples investigated, even in samples of weakly altered rocks. Their mode of occurrence and mineral assemblages are described in this paper. Under microscopic examination, three main types of smectites and mixed-layered silicates are distinguished: (1) colorless and light green (after plagioclase); (2) deep green (after olivine and hyaloclastite glass, rarely after pyroxene), and (3) brown (after basaltic glass). Pink montmorillonite was observed in two thin sections (Samples 417D-42-1, 3 cm and 417D-43-6, 3 cm). Type 1 is composed of fine-grained aggregates (Figure 2) which often form cross-fibrous ribbons, spherolites, and (rarely) long fibers. The mineral has the following characteristics: a = 1.490 to 1.500, ß = 1.508 to 1.515, and 7 = 1.510 to 1.518; it is associated with K-feldspars, calcite, and more rarely with analcime and chalcedony. Type 2 occurs in various forms in the samples: as spherolites, crypto-grained masses, cross-fibrous layered bands alternating with light and dark colored layers (Figure 3), and as fibrous aggregates in pseudomorphs after olivine. Optically, this mineral is close to Type 1 with a = 1.486 to 1.497,0 = 1.503 to 1.420, and 7 = 1.508 to 1.525, but has slight pleochroism (y = green, a = light green). It is associated with calcite, celadonite, and mixed-layered minerals. In some veins, with dark green smectite, pyrite crystals were observed (i.e., the lower portion of the cored interval in Hole 417A).
The Post-Merger Performance of Acquiring Listed Firms among Different Industries in Greece

This study examines the effects of mergers and acquisitions (M&As) of acquiring firms in Greece among different industries using accounting data (financial ratios). The main objective of this paper is to evaluate the post-merger performance of Greek listed firms in the Athens Stock Exchange that executed as acquirers one merger or acquisition in a five-year-period (from 1998 to 2002) among seven different industry categories. For the purpose of the study, a set of twenty six ratios is employed, in order to measure thirty firms’ post-merger performance per industry, as well as on the whole sample, and selected accounting data from 1994 to 2006 are compared for the post-merger performance of the sample firms at four years after the M&As events. The results revealed the post-merger performance of the acquiring firms was affected by their industry type. Also, M&As have not provided a better post-merger performance for the acquiring firms on the whole examined sample.
Bivariate analysis of cohort of very low birthweight neonates comparing maternal clinical variables between neonates with periventricular white matter injury and those with normal head ultrasounds

BACKGROUND: The development of periventricular white matter (2.9% PWMI, 21.5% no PWMI; P 1⁄4 .006), while those neonates with injury (PWMI) in the preterm neonate is the most common insult portending neurologic impairment and is linked with the later development of cerebral palsy. The pathogenesis of PWMI targets premyelinating oligodendrocytes of the periventricular region secondary to free radicals, cytokine toxicity, and excitatory neurotransmitters. The primitive nature of the vasculature in the developing fetal cortex lends to its predilection to PWMI and cerebral ischemia with less arterial anastomoses at arterial border zones and failure to compensate for global hypotension, termed the “pressure-passive” circulation. OBJECTIVE: Our objective is to determine the relative risk (RR) of fetal metabolic acidosis and perinatal infection in the development of PWMI in very low birthweight (VLBW) (<1500 g) neonates. STUDYDESIGN: This is a cohort study of all VLBW neonates admitted to our neonatal intensive care unit from April 2009 through December 2014, comparing those who developed PWMI on neonatal head ultrasound at 6 weeks of life to those who did not. Neonates with chromosomal or major congenital abnormalities were excluded. Generalized linear modeling, adjusting for variables significantly different on bivariate analysis, was conducted. RESULTS: During this 5-year and 8-month period there were 374 VLBW neonates admitted; 35 (9.4%) had PWMI. VLBW neonates without PWMI were significantly more likely to have intrauterine growth restriction
Evolving explanations in high school biology

Engaging students in conducting their own scientific inquiry means engaging them in the construction of explanations about their world, because building such explanations is fundamentally what science is about. Students require support both for constructing their own explanations and for reflecting upon those explanations in ways that will help them to assess their quality and the strategies they use to build them. We are developing a high school biology curriculum which integrates technological supports for explanation construction with scaffolded classroom discussion activities to support students' reflection upon their explanations as scientific artifacts. Through this integrated curriculum we hope to develop students' ideas about the nature of scientific knowledge, their skills in conducting scientific investigations, and their understanding of core theories of biology. Using our software tool, ExplanationConstructor, students are successfully articulating coherent causal explanations for complex questions. Guided reflective discussions are encouraging students to evaluate their work according to how well they have used data to support their claims, and how well their explanations answer their questions. Yet, many students do not fully understand the criteria to which scientific explanations should be held, suggesting further work is needed to structure students' opportunities to reflect upon their work.
Reproductive Age Association of Sociodemographic Factors With Depression in Women of

Introduction. Women suffer disproportionately from depression, which has a high prevalence in developing countries. Sociodemographic factors are associated with depression, some of which may be modifiable and lead to better outcomes for depression among women. Objectives. To determine sociodemographic factors associated with depression among women of reproductive age in Karachi. Methods. A case control study was conducted on 376 women in 2 hospitals in Karachi. Patients were diagnosed by psychiatrists and family physicians by Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed.) criteria and SRQ20. Results. The odds for women with depression being married for >5 years, being abused by in-laws, spending ≤3 hours per day with their spouses, and being just satisfied or not satisfied with their married life was more than that for controls. Conclusion. The authors’ findings highlight the important modifiable risk factors for depression, which if addressed will help decrease the burden of depression among women.
EFFECT OF APPLICATION OF NITROGEN IN COMBINATION WITH ZINC SULPHATE ON VEGETATNE GROWTH CHARACTERISTICS OF ACID LIME (CITRUS AURANTfFOLIA SWINGLE) ClI. KAGZI LIME

Soil and foliar application of nitrogen alone and in combination with zinc sulphate (0.5%) increased vegetative growth of acid lime trees with respect to plant height, spread (north to south and east to west) and stem girth. The maximum increase in these parameters was recorded in the treatment of 300g soil application of nitrogen in two split doses (in the month of July, 2000 and March, 2001) and foliar spray of 1.5 per cent urea and 0.5 per cent zinc sulphate twice in the month of September, 2000 and March, 2001.
VISIBLE AND EXUDATIVE IDIOPATHIC JUXTAFOVEOLAR RETINAL TELANGIECTASIS ( “ Idiopathic Macular Telangiectasia Type 1 ” or “ Aneurysmal Telangiectasia ” )

Idiopathic juxtafoveolar telangiectasis (also known as idiopathic parafoveal, perifoveal or macular telangiectasia or telangiectasis) is a descriptive term for various disease entities presenting with incompetence, ectasia, and/or irregular dilations of the capillary network affecting only the juxtafoveolar region of one or both eyes. These entities are distinguished from more generalized retinal telangiectasis (such as in Coats’ disease) or secondary juxtafoveal retinal telangiectasis due to retinal vein occlusion, diabetes, irradiation, or carotid artery obstruction.
Food as ritual, routine or convention

This paper looks at the importance of understanding situations and context in food consumption focusing on the rituals, habits and conventions of eating meals. It argues that meals provide a link to the wider community reflecting the shared understanding that underpins much of our routine food consumption. In looking at meals, as objects and events, it argues that they offer continuity with the past and reflect cultural ideas about eating “properly”. Drawing on research among recently married or co‐habiting young Scottish couples it shows the importance attached to eating evening meals together and a strong adherence to tradition while accommodating more variety and scope for individual preferences in different parts of the meal system. It concludes that meal rituals and routines are likely to remain an important part of eating despite claims about the individualisation of this consumption practice.
Anxiety disorders in childhood or adolescence are associated with an increased risk of developing severe psychiatric disorders in adulthood

Objectives: Beta-blockers relieve the autonomic symptoms of exam-related anxiety and may be beneficial in exam-related and performance anxiety, but knowledge on related psychiatric outcomes is unknown. We hypothesized that beta-blocker therapy for exam-related anxiety identifies young students at risk of later psychiatric events. Methods: Using Danish nationwide administrative registries, we studied healthy students aged 14–30 years (1996–2012) with a first-time claimed prescription for a beta-blocker during the exam period (May–June); students who were prescribed a betablocker for medical reasons were excluded. We matched these students on age, sex, and time of year to healthy and study active controls with no use of beta-blockers. Risk of incident use of antidepressants, incident use of other psychotropic medications, and suicide attempts was examined by cumulative incidence curves for unadjusted associations and multivariable cause-specific Cox proportional hazard analyses for adjusted hazard ratios (HRs). Results: We identified 12,147 healthy students with exam-related beta-blocker use and 12,147 matched healthy students with no current or prior use of beta-blockers (median age, 19 years; 80.3% women). Among all healthy students, 0.14% had a firsttime prescription for a beta-blocker during the exam period with the highest proportion among students aged 19 years (0.39%). Eighty-one percent of the students filled only that single prescription for a beta-blocker during follow-up. During follow-up, 2225 (18.3%) beta-blocker users and 1400 (11.5%) nonbeta-blocker users were prescribed an antidepressant ( p < 0.0001); 1225 (10.1%) beta-blocker users and 658 (5.4%) nonbeta-blocker users were prescribed a psychotropic drug ( p < 0.0001); and 16 (0.13%) beta-blocker users and 6 (0.05%) nonbeta-blocker users attempted suicide ( p = 0.03). Examrelated beta-blocker use was associated with an increased risk of antidepressant use (adjusted HRs, 1.68 [95% confidence intervals (CIs), 1.57–1.79], p < 0.0001), other psychotropic medication use (HR, 1.93 [95% CI, 1.76–2.12] p < 0.0001), and suicide attempts (HR, 2.67 [95% CI, 1.04–6.82] p = 0.04). Conclusion: In healthy students, use of beta-blockers during the exam period was associated with an increased risk of psychiatric outcomes and might identify psychologically vulnerable students who need special attention.
Comparative study of egg quality traits in two Belgian local breeds and two commercial lines of chickens

1Dept. of Animal production, Division of Genetics and Biostatitics,Faculty of Veterniary Medicine, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium 2Dept. of Biosystems, Division of Mechatronics, Biostatistics & Sensors, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Heverlee, Belgium 3Dept. of Biosystems, Division Livestock-Nutrition-Quality, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Heverlee, Belgium Manuskript eingegangen am 29. Juli 2009, angenommen am 20. September 2009
Results of a 1The Relevance of Postoperative Cognitive Decline in Daily Living : Year Follow-up

Objectives: Postoperative cognitive decline (POCD) has a perceivable influence on daily living and is noticed more often by close relatives than by patients themselves 3 months after aortic valve replacement. This study aimed to elucidate the longitudinal course of the subjective awareness of POCD. Design: Follow-up of a prospective observational study. Setting: A single cardiothoracic center in Germany. Participants: The study included 108 patients scheduled for elective aortic valve replacement surgery and 85 close relatives of the patients. Interventions: In addition to conducting a neuropsychologic examination, the authors previously interviewed 82 patients with a Cognitive Failure Questionnaire for selfassessment (s-CFQ), and 62 relatives with the Cognitive Failure Questionnaire for others (f-CFQ) before and 3 months after surgery. Up until 12 months after surgery, the authors continuously interviewed additional patients (baseline and 3 months after surgery), thereby enlarging the original sample, and included the entire group (108 patients, 85 relatives) for the 12-month follow-up. Results: The analysis showed that relatives (p 1⁄4 0.026) and patients experienced patients’ cognitive decline 3
The effect of chain stiffness on the phase behaviour of isolated homopolymers

We have studied the thermodynamics of isolated homopolymer chains of varying stiffness using a lattice model. A complex phase behaviour is found; phases include chain-folded ‘‘crystalline’’ structures, the disordered globule and the coil. It is found, in agreement with recent theoretical calculations, that the temperature at which the solid-globule transition occurs increases with chain stiffness, whilst the θ-point has only a weak dependence on stiffness. Therefore, for sufficiently stiff chains there is no globular phase and the polymer passes directly from the solid to the coil. This effect is analogous to the disappearance of the liquid phase observed for simple atomic systems as the range of the potential is decreased.
Comparative analysis of weekly vs. three monthly radon measurements in dwellings

34 unremediated dwellings in a high-radon area were monitored with three types of dose-integrating radon detector. 20 homes were monitored for 4 consecutive 3-month periods and simultaneously for 12 consecutive 1-month periods; the remainder were monitored for 9 months (4 properties), 6 months (6 properties) or 3 months (4 properties). In addition, 1-week measurements were made at 1-month intervals, using co-located Track-Etch, Activated Charcoal and Electret detectors simultaneously. Calibration of dose-integrating devices against continuous-monitoring systems confirmed good responsivity and linearity. Although Track-Etch, Activated Charcoal and Electret devices are suitable in principle for one-week measurements, zero-exposure offset and natural radon variability mean that many one-week results will be equivocal and will need to be repeated. During the work, the chosen Track-Etch detector supplier abandoned the market, necessitating identification of a replacement, raising concerns over equivalence of results from nominally identical products from different sources and necessitating statistical compensation. Analysis of the data-set permitted derivation of confidence limits for the estimation of long-term average radon concentrations from short-term measurements.