Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Is there a difference in 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels between female university students with and without joint hypermobility?

Objectives: Individuals with joint hypermobility (JH) constitute a sensitive group with regard to musculoskeletal problems. This study aimed to investigate whether females with generalized joint hypermobility (GJH) are at risk of hypovitaminosis D compared with non-GJH female participants and whether there is a relationship between vitamin D levels, Beighton score and musculoskeletal complaints. Methods: In this cross-sectional, descriptive and case-control study, 76 female participants aged 18-25 years were included. The Beighton score with a cut-off of 4/9 was applied for defining GJH. In addition, serum biochemical (the enzymatic colorimetric method) and hormonal (the electrochemiluminescence method) parameters were evaluated. Results: The mean serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25[OH]D) levels of GJH (n = 38) and non-GJH (n = 38) groups were 15.70 ± 7.96 ng/mL and 16.80 ± 5.45 ng/mL, respectively. There was no statistically significant difference between the groups in terms of biochemical and hormonal parameters. We found vitamin D deficiency in 89.5% of participants with GJH, and 84.2% of controls. There was no correlation between vitamin D, Brighton criteria, and musculoskeletal complaints. Conclusion: The female participants with GJH showed similar frequency of musculoskeletal complaints and similar low level of 25(OH)D in relation to controls.
On the Convergence of the Tapia Indicators in the Absence of Strict Complementarity

Abstract : The convergence and the convergence rate of the Tapia indicators were established in El- Bakry [1] and EL-Bakry, Tapia, and Zhang [2] in the context of primal-dual interior-point method under the assumption of strict complementarity In the current work we use a recent result of Monteiro and Wright [10] to extend this theory to the case when strict complementarity does not hold.
Suboptimal Omega-3 Levels in Australian Adolescents

Objective: To quantitate the omega-3 status in a cohort of Australian adolescents. Design, Setting and Participants: A cross-sectional descriptive study of 251 apparently healthy adolescents (192 female, 59 male) aged 15-17 years, in year 11, from 10 schools within the Northern Sydney and Central Coast areas of New South Wales. Participants provided a morning non-fasting blood sample via finger-prick and written answers to specific demographic and lifestyle questions. Omega-3 index was calculated by adding %EPA and %DHA values in the whole blood. Equivalent erythrocyte omega-3 index values were obtained by using conversion factors (1.33 for EPA and 2.22 for DHA) from published erythrocyte/whole blood values. Main Outcome Measures: Quantitation of the individual, and estimation of the group average, blood omega-3 Index. Results: The blood omega-3 Index for this adolescent cohort ranged from 2.1-22.3 with a mean of 8.3±3.2, and median of 7.8. On average males had a higher omega-3 Index compared to females (10.5±3.7 vs 7.7±2.6, p 8. Three percent had an Index of <4, placing them in the high risk category for disease. On average, adolescents from low or medium socioeconomic communities had a significantly lower omega-3 Index compared to those from higher socioeconomic neighbourhoods (mean difference=1.4, p=0.018). Overall 20% of boys and 17% of girls reported regularly taking omega-3 supplements. Regular use of omega-3 supplements was associated with a higher average omega-3 Index (9.8±3.7, n=44 compared to 8.0±3.0, n=203, p=0.001 in those not taking supplements). Conclusion: This study indicates that Australian adolescents, even when from advantaged homes, have a high probability of below optimum omega-3 levels. As reduced omega-3 levels are linked to conditions of public health concern such as diabetes, asthma and depression, targeted strategies to improve the omega-3 status in the childhood population may be warranted.
Ethnicity in rheumatic disease

Definition of ethnicity varies depending on the context, precise purposes of clinical practice, census, national surveillance of vital and health statistics, etc. It defines particular groups on the basis of language in common, nation of origin, customs, and culture [1]. In contrast, ‘race’ is a biological construct and is used to classify human being biologically and genetically into homogeneous groups [1]. Both terminologies are often use interchangeably, though incorrectly; and in medical research use of ‘ethnicity’ is scarce [1,2]. Today’s globalization and hence ethnic distribution of a nation is vastly influenced by the movement of ideologies across traditional national border, pattern of migration, and political debate; and to confront with the challenges of globalization, reshaping of healthcare delivery system is a necessity [3]. In this write-up, I address how ethnicity affects rheumatic conditions.
Deploying spatial-stream query answering in C-ITS scenarios1

Cooperative Intelligent Transport Systems (C-ITS) play an important role for providing the means to collect and exchange spatio-temporal data via V2X-based communication between vehicles and the infrastructure, which will become a central enabler for road safety of (semi)-autonomous vehicles. The Local Dynamic Map (LDM) is a key concept for integrating static and streamed data in a spatial context. The LDM has been semantically enhanced to allow for an elaborate domain model that is captured by a mobility ontology, and for queries over data streams that cater for semantic concepts and spatial relationships. Our approach for semantic enhancement is in the context of ontology-mediated query answering (OQA) and features conjunctive queries over DL-LiteA ontologies that support window operators over streams and spatial relations between spatial objects. In this paper, we show how this approach can be extended to address a wider range of use cases in the three C-ITS scenarios traffic statistics, traffic events detection, and advanced driving assistance systems. We define for the mentioned use cases requirements derived from necessary domain-specific features and report, based on them, on extensions of our query language and ontology model. The extensions include temporal relations, numeric predictions and trajectory predictions as well as optimization strategies such as caching. An experimental evaluation of queries that reflect the requirements has been conducted using the real-world traffic simulation tool PTV Vissim. It provides evidence for the feasibility/efficiency of our approach in the new scenarios.
Disease Mapping with WinBUGS and MLwiN

Preface. Notation. 0.1 Standard notation for multilevel modelling. 0.2 Spatial multiple-membership models and the MMMC notation. 0.3 Standard notation for WinBUGS models. 1. Disease mapping basics. 1.1 Disease mapping and map reconstruction. 1.2 Disease map restoration. 2. Bayesian hierarchical modelling. 2.1 Likelihood and posterior distributions. 2.2 Hierarchical models. 2.3 Posterior inference. 2.4 Markov chain Monte Carlo methods. 2.5 Metropolis and Metropolis-Hastings algorithms. 2.6 Residuals and goodness of fit. 3. Multilevel modelling. 3.1 Continuous response models. 3.2 Estimation procedures for multilevel models. 3.3 Poisson response models. 3.4 Incorporating spatial information. 3.5 Discussion. 4. WinBUGS basics. 4.1 About WinBUGS. 4.2 Start using WinBUGS. 4.3 Specification of the model. 4.4 Model fitting. 4.5 Scripts. 4.6 Checking convergence. 4.7 Spatial modelling: GeoBUGS. 4 . 8 Conclusions. 5. MLwiN basics. 5.1 About MLwiN. 5.2 Getting started. 5.3 Fitting statistical models. 5.4 MCMC estimation in MLwiN. 5.5 Spatial modelling. 5.6 Conclusions. 6. Relative risk estimation. 6.1 Relative risk estimation using WinBUGS. 6.2 Spatial prediction. 6.3 An analysis of the Ohio dataset using MLwiN. 7. Focused clustering: the analysis of putative health hazards. 7.1 Introduction. 7.2 Study design. 7.3 Problems of inference. 7.4 Modelling the hazard exposure risk. 7.5 Models for count data. 7.6 Bayesian models. 7.7 Focused clustering in WinBUGS. 7.8 Focused clustering in MLwiN. 8. Ecological analysis. 8.1 Introduction. 8.2 Statistical models. 8.3 WinBUGS analyses of ecological datasets. 8.4 MLwiN analyses of ecological datasets. 9. Spatially-correlated survival analysis. 9.1 Survival analysis in WinBUGS. 9.2 Survival analysis in MLwiN. 10. Epilogue. Appendix 1: WinBUGS code for focused clustering models. A.1: Falkirk example. A.2: Ohio example. Appendix 2: S-Plus function for conversion to GeoBUGS format. Bibliography. Index.
Use of penetrometers in agriculture: a review

Soil physical quality can be easily and quickly evaluated by using simple equipment to identify levels of soil compaction. Hence, it is necessary to know the variables responsible for changes in the soil penetration resistance (SPR). The aim of this review is to identify the main factors related to the various equipment used for assessing SPR as a soil physical quality indicator in agriculture. This literature review describes the different types of equipment used and its relationship with SPR. A wide range of procedures, devices, and equipments are available. Much of variability in SPR results is related to the equipment model, cone angle and diameter, and penetration rate. Usually, restrictions to root growth are correlated with SPR values above 2-3 MPa. However, comparisons of SPR values obtained under different soil moisture regimes in the same soil type have provided conflicting results of difficult interpretation. In order to minimize these problems, there is a need for standardization of measurement procedures and interpretation, and/or correction of SPR values according to a soil water content of reference.
Efficient perovskite solar cells by metal ion doping

Realizing the theoretical limiting power conversion efficiency (PCE) in perovskite solar cells requires a better understanding and control over the fundamental loss processes occurring in the bulk of the perovskite layer and at the internal semiconductor interfaces in devices. One of the main challenges is to eliminate the presence of charge recombination centres throughout the film which have been observed to be most densely located at regions near the grain boundaries. Here, we introduce aluminium acetylacetonate to the perovskite precursor solution, which improves the crystal quality by reducing the microstrain in the polycrystalline film. At the same time, we achieve a reduction in the non-radiative recombination rate, a remarkable improvement in the photoluminescence quantum efficiency (PLQE) and a reduction in the electronic disorder deduced from an Urbach energy of only 12.6 meV in complete devices. As a result, we demonstrate a PCE of 19.1% with negligible hysteresis in planar heterojunction solar cells comprising all organic p and n-type charge collection layers. Our work shows that an additional level of control of perovskite thin film quality is possible via impurity cation doping, and further demonstrates the continuing importance of improving the electronic quality of the perovskite absorber and the nature of the heterojunctions to further improve the solar cell performance.
Enhancement of optical properties of bagasse pulp by in-situ filler precipitation

In-situ precipitation of calcium carbonate in bagasse fibers resulted in a very significant increase in specific scattering coefficient and consequently large improvements in opacity and brightness of the handsheets made from such pulp. At the same level of filler loading, the scattering coefficient of in-situ precipitated pulp was much greater than for directly loaded pulp. In-situ precipitation of calcium carbonate caused a drop in strength properties of bagasse pulp, but such loss could be recovered to a large extent by blending with other pulps. The effect of in-situ precipitation of calcium carbonate on pulp fibers was quite different for bagasse pulp from hardwood pulp. In-situ precipitation of calcium carbonate on hardwood fibers showed neither much improvement in optical properties nor much reduction in strength properties.
POPULATION CYCLES IN THE PINE LOOPER MOTH: DYNAMICAL TESTS OF MECHANISTIC HYPOTHESES

The forest insect pest Bupalus piniarius (pine looper moth) is a classic example of a natural population cycle. As is typical for populations that exhibit regular oscillations in density, there are several biological mechanisms that are hypothesized to be responsible for the cycles; but despite several decades of detailed study there has been no definite conclusion as to which mechanism is most important. We evaluated three hypotheses for which there was direct experimental evidence: (1) food quality (nutritional value of pine needles affected by defoliation); (2) parasitoids (trophic interactions with specialist parasitoids); and (3) maternal effects (maternal body size affects the performance of off- spring). We reviewed the empirical evidence for each of these hypotheses and expressed each hypothesis in the form of a mechanistic dynamic model. We used a nonlinear fore- casting approach to fit each model to three long-term population time series in Britain that exhibit some degree of regular cycling, and we used parametric bootstrap to evaluate the significance of differences between models in their goodness of fit to the data. The results differed among the three forests: at Culbin, the parasitoid and maternal effects models fit equally well; at Roseisle, the food quality and maternal effects models fit equally well; and at Tentsmuir, the parasitoid model fit best. However, the best-fit parasitism models required that the parasitism rate vary between nearly 0 and nearly 1 during a cycle, greatly exceeding the range of parasitism rates that have been observed in the field. In contrast, the required variation in the observable maternal quality variable (pupal mass) was within the range of empirical observations. Under mild constraints on the parasitism rate (though allowing a much wider range than has been measured in B. piniarius at any location), the fit of the parasitism model fell off dramatically. The maternal effects model then had uniformly strong support, outperforming the constrained parasitism model at all three sites and the food quality model at two; it performed slightly better than the food quality model at the remaining site. This represents the first system in which the maternal effects hypothesis for population cycles has been supported by both strong biological and dynamical evidence.
Pesticidal Influence on the Respiratory Metabolism of Fresh Water Male Crab, Barytelphusa guerini

The present observation was undertaken to study the influence of pesticide (Acephate and Sumidon, on the respiratory metabolism of fresh water male crab, Barytelphusa guerini. The animals were collected from paddy fields of Nanded district. They were brought to the laboratory and acclimated for 8- 10 days. The selected animals were subjected to sub-lethal concentration on pesticide Sumidon (1.2 ppm) and Acephate (3.5 ppm). The effect of Sumidon and Acephate on, the oxygen consumption of fresh water male crab was studied. The animals were subjected to sub-lethal concentration of Sumidon and Acephate at 0, 24, 48, 7, 96 and 120 hours after regular intervals. The results were Plotted and discussed in details.
Use of mobile LiDAR in road information inventory: a review

ABSTRACT Mobile LiDAR technology is currently one of the attractive topics in the fields of remote sensing and laser scanning. Mobile LiDAR enables a rapid collection of enormous volumes of highly dense, irregularly distributed, accurate geo-referenced data, in the form of three-dimensional (3D) point clouds. This technology has been gaining popularity in the recognition of roads and road-scene objects. A thorough review of available literature is conducted to inform the advancements in mobile LiDAR technologies and their applications in road information inventory. The literature review starts with a brief overview of mobile LiDAR technology, including system components, direct geo-referencing, data error analysis and geometrical accuracy validation. Then, this review presents a more in-depth description of current mobile LiDAR studies on road information inventory, including the detection and extraction of road surfaces, small structures on the road surfaces and pole-like objects. Finally, the challenges and future trends are discussed. Our review demonstrates the great potential of mobile LiDAR technology in road information inventory.
Reference Genome‐Directed Resolution of Homologous and Homeologous Relationships within and between Different Oat Linkage Maps

Genome research on oat (Avena sativa L.) has received less attention than wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) because it is a less prominent component of the human food system. To assess the potential of the model grass Brachypodium distachyon (L) P. Beauv. as a surrogate for oat genome research, the whole genome sequence (WGS) of B. distachyon was employed for comparative analysis with oat genetic linkage maps. Sequences of mapped molecular markers from one diploid Avena spp. and two hexaploid oat maps were aligned to the B. distachyon WGS to infer syntenic relationships. Diploid Avena and B. distachyon exhibit a high degree of synteny with 18 syntenic blocks covering 87% of the oat genome, which permitted postulation of an ancestral Avena spp. chromosome structure. Synteny between oat and B. distachyon was also prevalent, with 50 syntenic blocks covering 76.6% of the ‘Kanota’ × ‘Ogle’ linkage map. Coalignment of diploid and hexaploid maps to B. distachyon helped resolve homeologous relationships between different oat linkage groups but also revealed many major rearrangements in oat subgenomes. Extending the analysis to a second oat linkage map (Ogle × ‘TAM O‐301’) allowed identification of several putative homologous linkage groups across the two oat populations. These results indicate that the B. distachyon genome sequence will be a useful resource to assist genetics and genomics research in oat. The analytical strategy employed here should be applicable for genome research in other temperate grass crops with modest amounts of genomic data.
What is Meant by Calling Emotions Basic

Emotions are discrete, automatic responses to universally shared, culture-specific and individual-specific events. The emotion terms, such as anger, fear, etcetera, denote a family of related states sharing at least 12 characteristics, which distinguish one emotion family from another, as well as from other affective states. These affective responses are preprogrammed and involuntary, but are also shaped by life experiences.
Chronic Administration of the Resveratrol or N-PEP-12 Ameliorates the Endothelial Dysfunction in Aging Rats

Here we investigated the effects of chronic treated with resveratrol, a polyphenol (3,4’,5-trihydroxystilbene) found in more than 70 plant species and food products such as red grapes, berries and peanuts, or N-PEP-12, a mix of peptides, on arteries in aging rats. Aging rats have shown endothelial dysfunction. Aged Sprague-Dawley rats (18 months old) were treated with resveratrol (20 mg/kg/day by gavage) or N-PEP-12 (60 mg/kg/day by gavage) for 10 weeks. 24 hours after the last administration of resveratrol or N-PEP-12, the animals were weighed and diastolic and systolic blood pressure was measured by tail-cuff plethysmography. Thoracic and abdominal aorta artery segments were obtained from resveratrol-, N-PEP-12-and vehicle-treated rats and were mounted in isometric tension for isolated vessels. We found that resveratrol and N-PEP-12 improved acetylcholine-induced relaxation in the old animals. These results suggest that chronic administration of resveratrol or N-PEP-12 may in part reduce endothelial dysfunction in the aging.
Analisis Unsur Manajemen dalam Pengolahan Rekam Medis di Rumah Sakit TNI AU Lanud Roesmin Nurjadin

Hospitals must conduct a medical record activities according to Permenkes NO.269 / MENKES / PER / III / 2008 about Medical Record, to achieve the purpose of medical record processing required 5 management elements are: man, money, material, machine, and method. The medical record processing that has been implemented at the Hospital TNI AU LANUD Roesmin Nurjadin that is coding, coding only done for BPJS patients whose conducted by the officer with education background of D3 nursing, it be impacted to the storage part is wrong save and cannot found patient medical record file because are not returned. The purpose of this research is to know the element of management in the processing of medical records at the Hospital TNI AU LANUD Roesmin Nurjadin. This research is done by Qualitative descriptive method, Qualitative approach, instrument of data collection of interview guidance, observation guidance, check list register, and stationery, number of informant 6 people with inductive way data analysis. The result of this research found that Mans elements only amounts to 2 people so that officers work concurrently and have never attended training, material element and machines elements of medical record processing not yet use SIMRS and tracer, while processing method elements follow existing habits and follow the policy of hospital that is POP organization. Keywords: Management elements, medical record processing
The Role of Dopamine in Schizophrenia from a Neurobiological and Evolutionary Perspective: Old Fashioned, but Still in Vogue

Dopamine is an inhibitory neurotransmitter involved in the pathology of schizophrenia. The revised dopamine hypothesis states that dopamine abnormalities in the mesolimbic and prefrontal brain regions exist in schizophrenia. However, recent research has indicated that glutamate, GABA, acetylcholine, and serotonin alterations are also involved in the pathology of schizophrenia. This review provides an in-depth analysis of dopamine in animal models of schizophrenia and also focuses on dopamine and cognition. Furthermore, this review provides not only an overview of dopamine receptors and the antipsychotic effects of treatments targeting them but also an outline of dopamine and its interaction with other neurochemical models of schizophrenia. The roles of dopamine in the evolution of the human brain and human mental abilities, which are affected in schizophrenia patients, are also discussed.
Growth, structure, and properties of BiFeO/sub 3/-BiCrO/sub 3/ films obtained by dual cross beam PLD

The properties of epitaxial Bi2FeCrO6 thin films, recently synthesized by pulsed laser deposition, have partially confirmed the theoretical predictions (i.e., a magnetic moment of 2 mubeta per formula unit and a polarization of ~80 muC/cm2 at 0 K). The existence of magnetic ordering at room temperature for this material is an unexpected, but very promising, result that needs to be further investigated. Because magnetism is assumed to arise from the exchange interaction between the Fe and Cr cations, the magnetic behavior is strongly dependent on both their ordering and the distance between them. We present here the successful synthesis of epitaxial Bi2FexCryO6 (BFCO x/y) films grown on SrTiO3 substrates using dual crossed-beam, pulsed-laser deposition. The crystal structure of the films has different types of (111)-oriented superstructures, depending on the deposition conditions. The multiferroic character of BFCO (x/y) films is proven by the presence of both ferroelectric and magnetic hysteresis at room temperature. The oxidation state of Fe and Cr ions in the films is shown to be 3+ only, and the difference in macroscopic magnetization with Fe/Cr ratio composition could only be due to ordering of the Cr3+ and Fe3+ cations to the modification of the exchange interaction between them.