Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF REALITY THERAPY GROUP TRAINING ON THE ENHANCEMENT OF THE SELFESTEEM OF A GROUP OF STUDENTS OF FERDOWSI UNIVERSITY OF MASHHAD

دارم همطاف ي کبابرهش 1 مارهب مشاه يربنق یلع يدابآ 2 دیمح رعش نایدمحم اقآ اضر فاب 3 :تفایرد خیرات 3 / 4 / 88 :شریذپ خیرات 10 / 11 / 89 هدیکچ ده اب شهوژپ نیا سـفن تزـع نازـیم شیازفا تهج رد یهورگ هویش هب ینامرد تیعقاو یشخب رثا هعلاطم ف یشیامزآ عون زا و يدربراک رضاح شهوژپ . تفریذپ ماجنا یسودرف هاگشناد نایوجشناد شیـپ تروـص هب ) نومزآ سپ نومزآ . تـسا ( لرـتنک هورگ اب هـنومن شور زا هدافتـسا اـب هـعجارم ناـیم زا سرتـسد رد يرـیگ نک ،دندوب هدرک هعجارم یسانشناور و یتیبرت مولع هدکشناد کینیلک هب هک یناگدن هـب هجوت اب هرـمن كلاـم شرب هطقن زا رتمک)نییاپ سفن تزع 23 نومزآ رد ( تیمسارپوک سفن تزع ، 30 رفن و باختنا تروـص هـب هاوگ و یشیامزآ هورگ ود هب یفداصت دندش شرامگ نومزآ يرامآ لیلحت جیاتن . T رد تواـفت نوـمزآ شیـپ هـلخادم شیاـمزآ هورگ رد سپس .دادن ناشن هورگ ود سفن تزع نازیم رد ار يرادانعم هـب یناـمرد تـیعقاو تروص هب یهورگ هویش 8 نامرد یگتفه هسلج رـییغت نازـیم شجنـس روـظنم هب ،هرود مامتا زا دعب .دش ارجا نومزآ ًاددجم ،(سفن تزع نازیم) هتسباو ریغتم ب روکذم اونع ه دش ارجا هورگ ود ره رد نومزآ سپ ن . جیاتن يرامآ لیلحت رکم يریگ هزادنا اب یلماع ود سنایراو لیلحت هیضرف دییأت هب ر شهوژپ ) يراداـنعم شزرا اـب 099 / 0 ) p<0/001 ( دیماجنا نومزآ سپ هلحرم رد تهج . یشخبرثا موادت یسررب ینامرد هلخادم زا سـپ تشذگ 45 زور نومزآ ، گ رد روکذم دش ارجا شیامزآ هور و يرـیگیپ هـلحرم نیـب تواـفت داد ناشن جیاتن . نومزآ سپ هلحرم شهاک تهج رد تسا هدش رادانعم یم رظن هب نینچ تـیعقاو رثا هک دسر ناـمرد نـیا رد ی هورگ . تسا هتشادن موادت هژاو :يدیلک ياه سفن تزع ،ینامرد تیعقاو ،ینامرد هورگ .
Avaliação da intervenção fisioterapêutica em uma população geral de pacientes críticos submetidos a um protocolo de extubação orotraqueal

Introduction: Complications arising from prolonged invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) contribute negatively to the functionality of the critically ill patient. The physiotherapy intervention seeks to reduce this negative impact, promoting the recovery and functional preservation of the patient. Generally the physiotherapist’s conducts are based on clinical trials and individualized styles without standardization, raising questions about the real impact of their insertion in the management of these patients. Objectives: To evaluate the efficacy of physical therapy intervention in the intensive care unit (ICU) in critically ill patients who were submitted to a protocol of extubation from IMV and also the effectiveness of physiotherapy in the following items: percentage of success in the extubation protocol implementation, length of stay at IMV, length of stay in ICU, length of hospital stay and mortality rate; by comparing the groups (with and without physical therapy intervention). Material e Methods: This study enrolled patients who required IMV for a period longer than 48 hours and who were considered suitable for extubation by medical assistant staff. We excluded patients who were not extubated within 6 hours after spontaneous breathing in T-tube, tracheostomy and patients with peripheral neuromuscular disease. After, the patient was placed on spontaneous ventilation with T-tube and then it was recorded the rapid shallow breathing index (RSBI) using the ratio of respiratory rate / tidal volume, which is calculated on the 1 (RSBI 1) and 30 (RSBI 2) minutes of the test. The data were expressed as frequency and percentage, mean and standard deviation and median (25 percentile – 75 percentile), the variable ‘success’ was adjusted by analysis of covariance (ANCOVA), with significance level p < 0.05. Results: 265 patients were included in this study, divided into two groups: group 1 (no physiotherapy intervention) with 149 patients and group 2 (physical therapy) with 116 patients. In the comparison between groups 1 and 2, we found the following results: mean age 58.3 versus 57.7 (p = 0.79), mean APACHE II (Acute Physiology Chronic Health Evaluation) 18.9 versus 22.3 (p = 0.003) , successful extubation 80.5 % versus 88.8 % (p = 0.05) , RSBI 1 58.2 versus 50.5 (p = 0.11) , RSBI 2 56.0 versus 45, 0 (p = 0.01) , days of intubation 7.0 versus 7.0 (p = 0.34) , days of ICU stay 13.0 versus 10.0 (p < 0.05) , days of hospitalization 33.0 versus 35.0 (p = 0.25) , deaths 21 versus 25 (p = 0.13). Conclusion: The group with physiotherapy intervention showed an increased success in performing orotracheal
Radioprotective Effect of Aminoalkyl Thioesters

Materials. The sodium salts of sulfocysteine and aminoethyl thiophosphoric acid (sodium hydrogen S(2-aminoethyl phosphorothioate) were synthesized by previously described methods (SORBO 1958, AKERFELDT 1959). The S-(3-aminopropyl) thiosulfuric acid was prepared according to the directions given by BRETSCHNEIDER (1950) for the synthesis of the aminoethyl ester, except for the fact that the propyl compound was recrystallized from water-ethanol. (Anal. calculated for C3HloN03S2: C 21.0, H 5.27. Found: C 20.8, H 5.5). The S-(2-aminoethyl) ethanethiosulfonate hydrobromide was prepared as follows: 4.98 g sodium ethanethiosulfonate and 6.15 g 2-bromoethylammonium bromide were boiled for 5 hours in 30 ml isopropanol, and left over night. The precipitated sodium bromide was filtered off and washed with a few millilitres isopropanol. Diethyl ether was gradually added to the combined filtrate and washing, whereupon light brown crystals were obtained. As the product was contaminated with sodium bromide, it was treated with
Histological Investigations

Histological investigations were made on preparations from calves, immature human fetuses, and full-term fetuses. In the calf I examined canalis nutricius of the tibial diaphysis and the upper tibial epiphysis. In the human material I investigated the upper tibial epiphysis and the lower femoral epiphysis. The histological investigation is not claimed to be a comprehensive one. The object has been to confirm the roentgen findings, especially with regard to the blood vessels of the cartilage.
Do racehorses and Greyhound dogs exhibit a gender difference in running speed

At any level of competition, men run faster than women. Consequently, a male speed advantage is often presumed for other species. This assumption was tested in two animals bred for speed: horses and dogs. Results from Thoroughbred (TB), Standardbred (STB) and Greyhound (GH) races were analysed by ANOVA to compare the speeds of victorious males, neutered males (TB and STB only) and females. Separate analyses were run for shorter (TB: ≤1609 m, GH: 503 m) and longer (TB: >1609 m, GH: 603.5 m) TB and GH races. All STB races (trotters and pacers) were 1609 m. In TB races, intact males were 0.7% faster than females at ≤1609 m (n=305; P 1609 m (n=194; P<0.01). The speed of neutered males was equivalent to that of females at both distances. Gender accounted for 3.8 and 10.7% of the variance in speed at short and long distances, respectively. In STB pacers, intact males were 1.5% faster than females and gender accounted for 10.1% of the variance in speed (n=96; P<0.01). Gender was not a significant predictor of STB trotter (n=95) or GH speed at 503 m (n=146) or 603.5 m (n=23). In conclusion, gender has a significant effect on speed of TBs and STB pacers. Although the effect size is small, it may be significant for racing; in a 7 furlong (1408 m) TB race, the 0.7% difference translates to an advantage of several lengths.
Surgical Site Infection in 160 Post Operative Patients in a Government Hospital: A Prospective Observational Study.

Context: Surgical site infection continues to be a major cause of morbidity and mortality among post operative cases worldwide. Aims: This study was conducted to find out incidence of surgical site infection (SSI) and associated factors in post operative patients. Settings and Design: The present study was institution based prospective observational study. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted at a tertiary care hospital over a period of two month in the department of surgery. Subjects were patients operated in the hospital in 2 months of our study period and followed till tenth postoperative day for SSI. Predesigned, pretested, semi-structured questionnaire and predefined local examination findings were used for data collection. Data analyzed by using various statistical methods like percentage, proportions, graphs, tables and suitable statistical software. Results: The incidence rate of surgical site infections found in the present study was 18.12%. A very high incidence of SSIs has been found in Muslims with a rate of 43.75%, which is statistically significant with p value of 0.0138. Open surgery have 20.90% prevalence of SSIs which is very high as compared to laparoscopic surgery (3.85%). Conclusions: Surgical site infection is one of the important complications of surgery. SSI rate is found to be less in this study in comparison to the previous ones. Record keeping and a monitoring system for SSI is necessary to suggest preventive and control measures which can lower the infection.
Structural dynamic modification of an active suspended handle with a parallel coupled piezo stack actuator

This article presents the structural dynamic modification technique, applied to an active suspended handle, to overcome the displacement limitation of a piezo stack actuator by increasing the stiffness of the lower beam of the handle that supports the piezo stack actuator. The increased stiffness shifted the modes of the structure beyond the operating frequency range. The structural dynamic modification model with linearized piezo stack actuator hysteresis showed better performance compared to the original-active suspended handle model. A proportional feedback gain (P) step-up method is used for counter voltage to the piezo stack actuator in a real-time active vibration control system. The effective frequency range of isolation, with transmissibility smaller than unity, was expanded from 250–450 Hz to 200–510 Hz, and the anti-node transmissibility was lowered from 218 to 226 dB. Laboratory testing using a die grinder with a nominal operating speed of 25,000 r/min showed that the structural dynamic modification-active suspended handle reduced vibration transmissibility by up to 96%.
Comparative study of analgesic effectiveness of tramadol and ketorolac in the pain management of surgical removal of third molar: a randomized double blinded study

AIM: Assessing the efficacy of drug in controlling pain intensity after surgical removal of impacted mandibular third molar teeth and to compare the effects. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A double-blind, randomized, controlled clinical trial was conducted. 40 patients were randomly selected and divided into two equal groups. Group A received 50 mg of tramadol orally and Group B received 10 mg of ketorolac orally. In both groups dose was repeated for next 24 hrs. Visual analogue scale was used for the collection of pain intensity from the patients. RESULTS: The results revealed, in Group A, the analgesia started within 1 hour and reached the maximum analgesic effect in 4 hours, pain intensity was 1.8 out of 10, on visual analog scale. In Group B, analgesia started within 1hour and showed it’s maximum analgesic effect. The pain intensity was 2.5 on visual analog scale. The analgesic effect of 50 mg tramadol lasted up to 6 hours and that of ketorolac lasted for 5 hour. CONCLUSION: The study shows that 50mg tramadol is a suitable and safe analgesic for the relief of post-extraction pain and is more effective than 10mg ketorolac with prolonged analgesia and minimal side effects, we recommend studies with randomized clinical trials with larger sample size are needed it in clinical practice.
Outcome of Treatment of Distal Third Femur Fracture by Locking Compression Plate MIPPO Technique

Background: To study the outcome of management of distal femur Fractures by distal femur LCP by MIP- PO. Mateials and method: A Prospective study of 30 (thirty) adult patients with distal third femur fractures (33-A/B) under- went MIPPO with distal femoral locking compression plate in the department of orthopaedics, Tripura medical college Agartala,between July 2013 and December 2015. Variables of each patient's were recorded and analysed Age, sex, fracture type , mode of injury, limb involvement, associated injuries, timing and duration of operation, duration of hos- pital stay in days, follow up in months, complications and final outcomes. Result: Road traffic accidents accounted for majority of fractures (70%) and fall from height accounted for the remaining (30%). The right femur was involved in eighteen (18) patients (60%) and left femur in twelve (12) patients (40%). Clinical union was seen at 12.65 ± 3.78 weeks (10-30 weeks) in all cases. Radiologically bridging callus was seen at 12th post operative week and complete radiological union was at a mean time of 25.73 ± 5.13 weeks (20 - 40 weeks). The final result, twenty six (26) patients had excellent outcome (86.66%) and three (3) patients had good outcome (13.33%) and one (1) failure (3.3%). Conclusions: Fractures of the shaft of femur is a catastrophic event with an age and gender-related bimodal distribu- tion and occur most frequently in young men after high-energy trauma and in elderly women after a low-energy fall. The most common causes of such severe trauma are road traffic accidents (RTA), falls from height and gunshot injuries. The incidence is on the rise because of increasing vehicular accidents and rapid urbanization. MIPO avoids direct ex- posure of the fracture site. The distal femoral LCP do not require pre-contouring (together with self-drilling and self- tapping screws) are the best adjunct to go with the MIPO technique
Changes in maternal weight from the first to second trimester of pregnancy are associated with fetal growth and infant length at birth

Maternal nutritional status is accepted as an important factor in fetal growth in developing countries. The prevalence of stunting at birth (defined as birth length for gestational age below the 10th percentile) may be ashigh as 50%. This study examined the relationship between maternal weight gain at various stages of pregnancy and linear fetal growth. All pregnant women 19 to 34 years of age who lived in one of four rural villages in Guatemala were asked to participate, and 200 of them agreed to do so: Ultrasound studies were done at 15-24 and at 28-32 weeks' gestation. The findings were compared with maternal weight gain from the first to the second, and from the second to the third trimester. The 98 male and 102 female infants had an average birth weight approximately 0.5 standard deviation (SD) below the reference mean, and birth length averaged 1 SD below the reference mean. Intrauterine growth retardation was diagnosed in 18.5% of infants, and low birth weight (less than 2500 gm) in 8%. More than a third of infants (36.5) were stunted at birth. These infants had lower birth weights than the others, but mean gestational ages did not differ significantly. Mothers of stunted infants had had significantly lower mean weight and height before pregnancy, and lower rates of weight gain from the second to the third trimester. A significant shortened femur length was noted in the third trimester in infants born stunted, but there was no difference in the rate of tibial growth from the second to the third trimester. The rate of maternal weight gain from the first to the second trimester significantly predicted both femur and tibia length in the second and third trimesters. Weight gain from the second to the third trimester did not predict bone length in the third trimester. The rate of maternal weight gain from the first to the second trimester did significantly predict infant length at birth. These observations suggest that linear fetal growth is dependent on events taking place early in pregnancy.
Influence of quality of dietary protein supplement and anabolic steroids on muscular and skeletal growth of foals

Twenty-two weanling foals, about 7 months (215 days) old, were allotted to two groups. One group received high-quality protein (HP; milk powder) and the other received poor-quality protein (PP; barley protein). In addition, six foals in each group were injected intramuscularly (1 mg/kg body weight) with an anabolic steroid (Nandrolon lauras, Laurabolin vet®) at intervals of 3 weeks from weaning to 12 months (362 days) of age. Skeletal and muscular measurements from foals were also made at intervals of 3 weeks. Closure of the right distal growth plate was assessed radiographically in 13 colts in their 2nd and 3rd years of life. Blood samples were taken to investigate the blood chemistry. The HP-group foals gained weight faster from weaning to 12 months of age and were heavier at the age of 12 months than the PP-group foals. The growth of longissimus dorsi muscle and cannon bone circumference were also significantly greater in the HP-group foals. The high-quality dietary protein supplement also increased serum amino acid concentrations and haemoglobin and packed cell volume values. The foals treated with the anabolic steroid increased in body length more slowly from weaning to 12 months of age than the untreated foals. Growth plates closed about 1·5 months later in the horses treated with anabolic steroid than in the untreated horses. Weanling foals seem to require a protein supplement rich in lysine for their optimal growth. More than 31 g/day (0·46 g/MJ metabolizable energy) lysine can be recommended up to 10 months of age.
Bremsstrahlung Spectra from Roentgen Tubes

Knowledge of the spectral shape of the unfiltered and filtered radiation is often useful in the applications of roentgen generators. The information is important for the calculation of the energy absorbed in the tissue as well as for the choice of suitable additional filters and contrast media in diagnostic and therapeutic radiology. I t is furthermore possible with filters to obtain a photon distribution which may be regarded as monoenergetic for many practical purposes; in an investigation in progress in this laboratory we are measuring scattered roentgen radiation in a water phantom, using a roentgen tube with various filters as an approximately monoenergetic radiation source of variable photon energy. Radioactive isotopes of corresponding strength and energy are expensive and not always so easy to handle. Calculation of thick-target spectra from thin-target bremsstrahlung cross-sections is difficult and requires exact knowledge of the electron scatter and the photon absorption in the target. The spectral distribution of the radiation from a roentgen tube can be determined by analysis of absorption data according to JONES and GREENING, but direct scintilla-
DIE 31-MeV-BETATRONANLAGE DER RADIOTHERAPEUTISCHEN KLINIK IM KANTONSSPITAL ZÜRICH

Die 31-MeV-Betatronanlage der radiotherapeutischen Klinik im Kan­ tonsspital der Universität Zürich dient in erster Linie zur Herstellung ultraharter Röntgenstrahlen und wird seit April 1951 für den regulären Therapiebetrieb benützt. Sie ist die erste Betatronanlage für Tiefenthe­ rapie auf dem europäischen Kontinent. Das von der Firma Brown Boveri, Baden, Schweiz, entwickelte 31MeV-Betatron weist verschiedene bemerkenswerte Eigenschaften auf und unterscheidet sich in vieler Hinsicht von den bisher gebauten ähnlichen Maschinen. Im folgenden soll eine kurze Beschreibung der Anlage, sowie einiges über die Eigenschaften der erzeugten ultraharten Röntgenstrahlen gebracht werden.
Absorption of Colloidal AU198 from Peritoneum and Pleura and its Inhibition by Polyphloretin Phosphate

Cancer metastases to the pleura and peritoneum often give rise to effusions in these cavities. Although with our present resources treatment of the primary lesion is as a rule not possible at this stage of the disease, the effusions may still be dealt with. For the past ten years the direct intrapleural and intraperitoneal application of radioactive colloids, especially AU1 9 8 , has been increasingly accepted as a method of reducing the exudation in the serous cavities. That colloidal solutions must be used if there is to be any chance of keeping the injected solution in the serous cavity was clear from the outset. Crystalline solutions are absorbed so rapidly that they appear in the blood almost immediately after the injection, and hence no appreciable effect can be expected. Numerous investigations, notably in animals in which the absorption pathways from the peritoneum have been studied (3,26), have clearly shown that colloidal solutions are chiefly absorbed by the lymphatics and particularly via the cordiform tendon of the diaphragm whence they are further transported, chiefly through the right retrosternallymph
A Clinical, Bacteriological and Radiological Profile of Community Acquired Pneumonia in Navi Mumbai, India.

Background: Pneumonia is a common illness affecting approximately 450 million people a year and occurring in all parts of the world. It is a major cause of death among all age groups resulting in 4 million deaths (7% of the world's total death) yearly. Objectives: This study was performed to understand the mode of presentation, its clinical features, bacteriological and radiological features for the early detection of disease, the causative agent and to study its complications. Patients And Methods: A cross sectional study was carried out in MGM Medical College and Hospital, NaviMumbai, Maharashtra, of 60 patients with the diagnosis of Community Acquired Pneumonia over a period of 2 years. All patients above the age of 14 years who presented with acute onset of fever, cough with expectoration, chest pain and dyspnoea were included in the study and were clinically examined and investigated. Results: The data showed 65% of the patients belonged to the age group of below 50 years with a slightly higher predominance in females, constituting 53.4% of all the cases. Demographically 88% of the patients were from urban population, belonging to the lower socio economic strata. The most common organism isolated from sputum culture were streptococcus pneumoniae in 34 cases (56%), followed by Pseudomonas in 7 patients (11.1%), E. Coli and Acinetobacter in 3 cases each (5%), Staphylococcus Aureus in 2 patients (3.3%) and Klebsiella in 1 patient (1.3%), while mixed infections were seen in 10 cases (16.7%). The chest x ray of patients with CAP demonstrated that, the commonest lobe to be involved was the Right Lower Zone in 17 patients (28%), followed by the Left Middle Zone in 7 patients (11.7%). Involvement of 2 zones was seen in 16 patients (26.7%) while bilateral involvement was seen only in 4 cases (6.7%). Most patients recovered without any complications (73.3%), while para-pneumonic effusion was noted in 4 patients (6.7%). There were 7 patients who developed ARDS of which only 2 patients survived, both requiring mechanical ventilation during the course of stay. There were 9 deaths out of the 60 patients with CAP. Conclusions: Early diagnosis, especially in high risk patients such as patients with COPD, Diabetes, Alcoholics, Smokers with early initiation of antibiotics based on the prevalence of organisms in that community can help reduce the morbidity and mortality in Community Acquired Pneumonia. Newer vaccines can help reduce the burden of the disease in the community.