Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Leadership Styles by Male and Female Supervisors on Operating Performance: A Listed Semiconductor Company in Taiwan as an Example

This paper intends to explore the influence of leadership styles by male and female supervisors on the operating performance of a listed semiconductor company in Taiwan. Convenience sampling is adopted on the department supervisors (managers and above) of this listed semiconductor company in Taiwan. The statistical analysis technique used in this paper is two-factor ANCOVA(two independent variables, one dependent variable and one covariate variable). The research findings suggest: (1) Leadership styles and supervisor genders have significant moderating effects on operating performances; (2) Transformational leadership (leadership style 1) by male supervisors exhibits greater influence on the post-test operating performances compared with transactional leadership (leadership style 2) and charismatic leadership (leadership style 3). Meanwhile, transformational leadership (leadership style 1) by female supervisors reports greater influence on post-test operating performances than transactional leadership (leadership style 2). Moreover, the transactional leadership by female supervisors (leadership style 2) has more influence over post-test operating performances than charismatic leadership (leadership style 3); and (3) for all the three leadership styles, male supervisors show more influence than female supervisors. These findings can serve as a reference to the management of other listed semiconductor companies in Taiwan.
Containing or Soybean-Based Lipid Emulsions − PUFA −-3 ω Cholestasis , Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia , and Lipid Profile in Preterm Infants Receiving MCT /

Background: This study aimed to compare the effect of 2 lipid emulsions (LEs), a medium-chain triglyceride (MCT)/ω-3–polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA)–containing LE and a soybean-based LE, on the incidence of neonatal cholestasis, bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), and lipid profile of preterm infants. Patients and Methods: In this prospective, observational study, 2 groups of preterm neonates, the very low birth weight (VLBW) (n = 129) and the low birth weight (LBW) groups (n = 153), which received parenteral LEs for at least 7 days, were included. Infants received either MCT/ω-3–PUFA–containing LE (SMOFlipid, subgroup I) or soybean-based LE (Intralipid, subgroup II) according to the attending neonatologist’s preference and availability. Full biochemical assessment was performed on days of life 15, 30, and 45 and on discharge. Results: Of the VLBW infants, 7.4% and 13.3% of infants in subgroups I and II, respectively, developed cholestasis (P = .39; odds ratio [OR], 0.52; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.15–1.76). The duration of LE administration was independently associated with cholestasis (P < .001; OR, 0.925; 95% CI, 0.888–0.963). The maximum amounts of lipids administered ranged between 1.6 and 3.6 g/kg/d in both VLBW subgroups. The VLBW subgroup I had lower incidence of BPD, lower alkaline phosphatase and phosphate, higher high-density lipoprotein (HDL), and lower cholesterol-to-HDL ratio on discharge than the VLBW subgroup II. The type of LE was independently associated with BPD and alkaline phosphatase. In the LBW group, the type of LE was not associated with clinical and biochemical parameters. Conclusion: In VLBW infants, the MCT/ω-3–PUFA–containing LE administration is associated with decreased BPD and more favorable lipoprotein profile. Although a trend toward a lower incidence of cholestasis was observed, a preventive effect of MCT/ω-3–PUFA–containing LE on parenteral nutrition–associated cholestasis is not supported. (Nutr Clin Pract. 2012;27:817-824)
The Impact of Firm and Entrepreneur’s Characteristics on Networking by SMEs in South Africa

Abstract The economic significance of SMEs in employment creation, poverty alleviation and income redistribution in South Africa is well documented in literature. However, SMEs suffer from a very high failure rate and weak performance. One factor improving SME performance is networking. The study investigates the impact of entrepreneurs and firm characteristics on networking of SMEs in South Africa. Self-administered questionnaires were used to collect data in a survey. Statistical analysis included descriptive statistics and regression analysis. Results indicate that some entrepreneurs’ and firm characteristics impact positively on networking by SMEs.
Parameterising variable assimilation efficiency in predator–prey models

Our understanding of the dynamics of predator-prey systems has relied heavily on the use of models based on the standard Lotka-Volterra (LV) framework, dating back over 80 years. Although these models have been repeatedly analysed and refined since their initial inception, the way they describe the predator's growth rate has received surprisingly little attention; typically it is simply assumed that the predator's growth rate is linearly related to its ingestion rate according to a constant assimilation efficiency, e. However, for many consumers e is known to decrease at high prey densities. Models that ignore variable assimilation efficiencies overlook potentially important non-linearities, affecting the validity of predictions relating to conservation, invasion biology and pest control. Directly quantifying the relationship between e and prey abundance is, however, difficult. An alternative approach (the independent-response, IR, approach) is to not assume any direct link between the predator's functional response (the relationship between ingestion rate and prey abundance) and its growth response. This flexibility is invaluable when parameterising models from data; providing the model-fitting process is constrained to ensure that e never exceeds 1, this approach allows considerable insight into whether, and how, e varies with prey density. Here we examine the synergistic value of combining the IR and LV approaches. We illustrate these concepts through analysis of published functional and growth response data and show that, in many cases, e does vary with prey abundance. This paper is the first recognition that these two complementary approaches can be combined into a single framework that allows the relationship between a predator's functional and growth responses to emerge during the parameterisation process, thereby acting as a compromise between restrictive models that require this relationship to be defined a priori, and completely unrestrained models that allow assimilation efficiencies to exceed 1.
Across the First College Year Prospective Effects of Method of Coercion in Sexual Victimization

Women who enter college with a sexual victimization (SV) history may be at particular risk for deleterious outcomes including maladaptive alcohol involve posttraumatic stress, and re-victimization. Further, pre-college SV may be an impediment for the achievement of academic mile and may negatively impact the transition into college. Recent work shows that the method of coercion used in SV may be an important predictor of postvictimization outcomes. As such, the identification of pathways between type of SV and outcomes can aid in early identification and intervention for those at highest risk. In a sample of newly-matriculated female college students, this study examined unique outcomes associated with two specific types of SV, (1) threats/use of physical force (Force SV) or (2) incapacitation (Incap SV). Participants completed assessments of SV, alcohol involvement, posttraumatic stress, and academic outcomes at 6 time-points over their first year of college. Results showed differential outcomes based on prematriculation exposure to Force SV or Incap SV. Women with Incap SV were higher on problem drinking indices whereas women with Force SV were at greater risk for re-victimization and marginally more PTSD symptoms. Having a history of either type of SV predicted attrition, but there Article at St Petersburg State University on February 8, 2014 jiv.sagepub. com Downloaded from 2504 Journal of Interpersonal Violence 27(12) were no differences when comparing Force SV to Incap SV. Overall, results from this study support the utility of delineating SV experiences by method of coercion, and point to the potential of highlighting different outcomes in tailored intervention programs.
Liquidity constraints and credit subsidies in auctions

I consider an auction with participants that differ in valuation and access to liquid assets. Assuming credit is costly (e.g. due to moral hazard considerations) different auction rules establish different ways of screening valuation-liquidity pairs. The paper shows that standard auction forms result in different allocation rules. When the seller can deny access to capital markets or offer credit subsidies, she gains an additional tool to screen agents. The paper derives conditions under which the seller increases profits by way of subsidizing loans. In particular, in a second price auction, the seller always benefits from offering small subsidies. The result extends to a non-auction setting to show that a monopolist may use credit subsidies as a price discrimination device.
Stated Preferences for Consumption of Sea Urchin: A Choice Experiment in Sardinia (Italy)

In Sardinia sea urchin (Paracentrotus lividus) roe is a basic ingredient for several dishes (e.g. pasta, pizza, croutons) and its demand is constantly increasing. However marketable value of local sea urchin appears to be potentially higher than the current value. This paper aims to estimate the value of a based sea urchin dish according to the stated preference of consumers. A Choice Experiment (CE) analysis on 475 consumers was carried out in order to estimate their willingness to pay (WTP) for consuming sea urchin. Seafood was proposed as alternative to sea urchin. CE concerned two attributes: certification of local origin and place where dishes are consumed. Findings suggest that WTP for a generic dish is significantly higher for sea urchin (11.65 Euros) than for seafood (7.94 Euros) based dish. Furthermore, we found that WTP is higher when both foods are consumed with spaghetti and as raw fresh product, whereas an opposite effect is associated to pizza. Finally, the influence of some socio‐economic characteristics of responders on their preferences was estimated.
Phosphorus release from the soils in the Yellow River Delta: dynamic factors and implications for eco-restoration

Root-released organic acids are reported to increase phosphorus (P) availability in the soil. In this study a dynamic study of P release from soil was conducted to get more exact information of the organic acids role in P availability in soil. The results show that organic acids in different concentrations significantly affected P release. In a concentration of 10 mmol/L, no significant differences can be observed among citric acid, malic acid and acetic acid in terms of their effect on the release of soil P. However, when the concentration reduced to 1 mmol/L, both the total release amount and the maximum release amount of soil P significantly declined, and the decline degree were citric acid malic acid > acetic acid > oxalic acid. The higher the concentration of the organic acids was, the higher the migration rate of P would be. Given that the P needed by plants basically migrates by means of diffusion, under the condition of P deficiency of plants, improving the secretion amount of organic acids can effectively increase the biological utilization rate of P.
The distribution of aquatic invertebrate egg masses in relation to physical characteristics of oviposition sites at two Victorian upland streams

Summary 1. Various physical variables were measured at rocks potentially used by lotic macroinvertebrates as oviposition sites at multiple locations on two occasions along the Acheron and Little Rivers, south-eastern Australia. The associations between these parameters and the presence/absence and abundance of aquatic insect egg masses were explored as well as the small-scale distribution of egg masses on individual rocks. 2. Physical features that characterise oviposition sites of 17 different aquatic taxa are presented. No obvious differences in patterns of oviposition site selectivity were apparent between multiple sampling times or locations. For some common taxa, multivariate analyses revealed that measurements of rock size and local current speed were positively related to the likelihood of an egg mass being present. However there were no consistent relationships between the abundance of egg masses and either of these variables. 3. The small-scale distribution of egg masses on individual rocks revealed patterns in relation to surfaces that clearly differed as oviposition habitat, such as the underside, upstream and downstream surfaces. Presumably, these patterns are the result of small-scale variation in flow conditions that characterise these particular rock surfaces. 4. The results of this study indicate that the oviposition strategies of a number of aquatic taxa may be reasonably predictable based on measurable physical parameters. These findings have important implications for future studies wanting to incorporate the adult and egg life history stages of lotic insects into studies of population dynamics.
Creating Product Visibility to the Bottom of the Pyramid

Emerging markets and the global dynamics growth attract the exploration of business opportunity to the bottom of the pyramid. The economic development derived to the reshaping of the business activi-ties and this is becomes very obvious especially in Asia and South American. The Bottom of the Pyramid customer has been neglected and overlooked by the industries. This paper aims to under-stand in-depth the principle and practical realities on ways to market to the bottom of the pyramid. Theoretical essay was conducted using the literature in relation to 4A marketing mix and mainly The Triumvirate Human Values Ecosystem Framework. The discussion indicates the characteristics, the misperception and opportunity of Bottom of the Pyramid market is focused. Theoretical framework for Bottom of the Pyramid marketing are developed which includes the principle, the scope and the challenges. Application of The Triumvirate Human Values Ecosystem Framework is presented through case study. Research paper Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Chee Seng, L. , Wing Sum, L. , Shukor, M. (2015). “Creating Product Visibility to the Bottom of the Pyramid: Integration of Marketing Mix and Human Value Ecosystem Approach”, Journal of Entrepreneurship, Business and Economics, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 1–30.
The effect of functional diversity within cross-functional teams on team cohesion and team performance

Disclaimer This document contains a student thesis (bachelor's or master's), as authored by a student at Eindhoven University of Technology. Student theses are made available in the TU/e repository upon obtaining the required degree. The grade received is not published on the document as presented in the repository. The required complexity or quality of research of student theses may vary by program, and the required minimum study period may vary in duration.
Angler behaviour and implications for management-catch-and-release among marine angling tourists in Norway

The role of recreational fisheries in the competition for marine resources is increasingly recognised. Their contribution in stock dynamics needs to be accounted for in assessments and management. Management regulations should be based on scientific advice on human and biological dimensions to be effective in reaching their goals. A survey among marine angling tourists staying in fishing camps in two study areas in Norway was conducted to study catch-and-release (C&R) behaviour. Although C&R has been assumed to be low in many marine recreational fisheries, this survey showed that for some species, more than 60% of the catch was released. As C&R may be associated with post-release mortalities, the current management system could be inefficient towards its aim of reducing fishing mortality. It was concluded that it is necessary to quantify release mortalities, to consider C&R behaviour in future management decisions, and to minimise the potential negative impacts of C&R through handling guidelines. K E Y W O R D S : fishing mortality, harvest regulations, human dimensions, marine angling tourism, recreational fisheries management.
Detecting Regime Shifts in Credit Spreads

Using an innovative random regime shift detection methodology, we identify and confirm two distinct regime types in the dynamics of credit spreads: a level regime and a volatility regime. The level regime is long lived and shown to be linked to Federal Reserve policy and credit market conditions, whereas the volatility regime is short lived and, apart from recessionary periods, detected during major financial crises. Our methodology provides an independent way of supporting structural equilibrium models and points toward monetary and credit supply effects to account for the persistence of credit spreads and their predictive power over the business cycle.
The quasar relation through cosmic time – II. Evidence for evolution from z = 3 to the present age

We study the dependence of the MBH–Mhost relation on the redshift up to z = 3 for a sample of 96 quasars, the host galaxy luminosities of which are known. Black hole masses were estimated assuming virial equilibrium in the broad-line regions, while the host galaxy masses were inferred from their luminosities. With these data, we are able to pin down the redshift dependence of the MBH–Mhost relation along 85 per cent of the Universe age. We show that, in the sampled redshift range, the MBH–Lhost relation remains nearly unchanged. Once we take into account the ageing of the stellar population, we find that the MBH/Mhost ratio (� )
Presence of organophosphate insecticides in fish of the Amazon River

Trace levels of three organophosphate insecticides (OPI) were detected in eight fish species from the region of Santarem, State of Para, Brazil. Individual concentrations of OPI in fish ranged from less than the detection limit to 2,1 ppb. Mean concentrations of chlorpyrifos, malathion, and methyl-parathion were 0,3 ± 0,3, 0,1 ± 0,1, and 0,3 ± 0,3 ppb, respectively. Pellona flavipinnis, the largest and fattest piscivorous species analyzed, was the most contaminated. Since an inhabitant of this Amazonian region consumes 220 g of fish per day on average, ingested doses of chlorpyrifos, malathion, and methyl-parathion may reach up to 308, 220, and 462 ng·d-1, respectively. Compared to acceptable daily intakes (ADI), quantities of OPI absorbed via fish consumption on a daily basis are far below deleterious levels. We estimated that even considering the highest OPI contents detected, the average daily fish consumption of anadult of 60 kg would have to increase by ca. 1 950, 5 450, and 2 600 times to reach ADI of chlorpyrifos, malathion, and methyl-parathion, respectively. Neither fish diet nor fish lipid content enabled us to completely explain the interspecific differences observed.
Relation of the length of productive life and the body conformation traits in Slovak Simmental breed

Data obtained from the evaluation of longevity in 118 646 dairy cows of the Slovak Simmental breed were analyzed. The average length of productive life reached 1 451 days (3.88 years). Based on the analysis of the length of productive life for the whole cattle population, we calculated the ratio of cows that reached more than 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72 and 84 months respectively. The most important effects were the sire (F=53.43, P<0.001) and the farm effect (F=26.32, P<0.001). The milk production at first lactation was an important factor, too. The effects of conformation traits on the length of productive life were analyzed in a group of 6 585 culled cows. From the main conformation traits the most important effects were recorded for body frame, udder, feet and legs. For a detailed evaluation, the level of the effects of a particular body conformation trait were tested. The most important effects were rump angle, croup height and body depth. The analysis of udder traits showed that the most important effects were udder depth, teats length, rear udder attachment and rear udder. From the feet and legs traits the most important effects were recorded for fetlock, foot and rear legs.
A Brief Clustering Analysis of the Mexico City Local Wind States Occurred during the Milagro Campaign

A clustering analysis of the Mexico City local wind events that occurred during the MILAGRO field campaign was carried out for identifying their main characteristics and patterns. This study was performed with the hourly wind data provided by the official atmospheric monitoring network for March 2006. The local winds of the period were described with a meso-β scale lattice wind model endowed with a wind state concept defined by the wind velocity horizontal components and the wind’s divergence and vorticity. The wind states produced by the lattice wind model were analyzed through their occurrence frequencies and hierarchical cluster analysis. This procedure revealed wind patterns very similar to those already described by other authors. However, new and interesting features were also revealed such as a strongly stable cluster composed by wind states befallen from sunrise to midafternoon, and that the 4-group clustering revealed itself as the more stable wind states organization, while those with 6 and 8 clusters resulted the less stable ones. A Fourier transform analysis of the wind states time series evidenced wind patterns driven by the diurnal cycle of incoming solar radiation, and other patterns that may be associated with the urban heat island phenomenon.
Physicochemical characterization of maize tassel as an adsorbent. I. Surface texture, microstructure, and thermal stability

In this study, various physicochemical pa- rameters were evaluated for maize tassel, a novel adsorbent. The Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) isotherm was used to experimentally model N2-adsorption data (up to a relative pressure of 0.30); the results indicated that the powdered ma- terial was mesoporous with a BET specific surface area, total pore volume (up to a relative pressure of 0.98), and average pore width (4V/A by BET) of 2.52 m 2 /g, 0.0045 cm 3 /g, and 7.2 nm, respectively, for the 150-300-lm fraction. Laser dif- fraction pattern analysis yielded particle size distributions for the 45-50-, 50-150-, and 150-300-lm fractions. High-reso- lution scanning electron microscopy revealed a microstruc- ture showing predominantly flattish, rodlike particles. The material exhibited stability to thermal decomposition up to about 230 � C, as evidenced by the results obtained from si- multaneous thermogravimetry/differential thermal analysis and differential scanning calorimetry. V C 2008 Wiley Periodicals,
Implications For The Design Of Online Case-Based Learning Activities Based On The Student Blended Learning Experience

An evidence based approach was adopted in the redesign of online learning resources for undergraduates in a professional Veterinary Science degree program. Students used online case based resources in blended learning activities to extend and enhance their understanding of the theories underpinning Veterinary Science and to develop their skills in clinical problem solving. This study investigates what the students thought they were learning through the case studies and how the students engaged with the activities. It then discusses the implications of the students’ experience of the materials for improving the design of the activities.