Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Gender And Technology In The Making

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The historical shift of scientific academic prose in English towards less explicit styles of expression: Writing without Verbs

The stereotypical view of professional academic writing is that it is grammatically complex, with elaborated structures, and with meaning relations expressed explicitly. In contrast, spoken registers, especially conversation, are believed to have the opposite characteristics. Our goal in the present paper is to challenge these stereotypes, based on results from large-scale corpus investigations. First, we argue that both conversation and professional academic writing are structurally complex, but their complexities are dramatically different: in some ways, conversation is more structurally elaborated than academic writing (e.g., finite dependent clauses are more common in conversation than in academic writing). In contrast, written academic discourse is actually much more ‘compressed’ than elaborated, with phrasal (non-clausal) modifiers embedded in noun phrases being the major type of structural complexity found in academic writing. Our historical analysis shows that academic writing has changed dramatically over the past century to prefer these compressed discourse styles. Second, we argue that a consideration of the meaning relations among structural elements illustrates that academic written texts are anything but explicit at the grammatical level. Rather, the ‘compressed’ discourse style of academic writing is much less explicit in meaning than alternative styles that employ elaborated structures. Again, our historical analysis shows that academic writing has changed dramatically over the past century to strongly prefer these less explicit styles of presentation.
Computer-Generated, Calligraphic, Full-Spectrum Color System For Visual Simulation Landing Approach Maneuvers

Most visual display systems for piloted simulators provide out-the-window monochromatic or chromatic scenes by means of televised views of airport models. A more recent and promising technique is the use of digital computers to generate the outside display scene. This technique has suffered, however, from limitations in perceived realism. This paper describes a calligraphic, chromatic system developed for improving the perceived realism of out-the-window display scenes, presents the results of a brief study to demonstrate such improvement, and discusses current developmental work and future research. The method selected for providing the natural color cues normally available to the pilot during a real night landing approach required the construction of a new chromatic projector for use with a calligraphic display. The chromatic projector permits (i) drawing 2000 vectors in as many as 500 colors, all above critical flicker frequencies, and (ii) using high scene resolution and brightness at an acceptable level to the pilot, within the maximum system capabilities of 1000 lines and 1000 fL (3426.26 cd/m2). In support of this new digital, calligraphic, chromatic projector system, a brief experimental investigation was performed in a fixed-base simulator to determine the effect, on system performance and pilot opinion, of a chromatic landing display as compared to that of a, monochrome display. Both performance measures and pilot opinion support the hypothesis that using a chromatic landing display improves system performance.
Lenition, perception and neutralisation*

This paper argues that processes traditionally classified as lenition fall into at least two subsets, with distinct phonetic reflexes, formal properties and characteristic contexts. One type, referred to as loss lenition, frequently neutralises contrasts in positions where they are perceptually indistinct. The second type, referred to as continuity lenition, can target segments in perceptually robust positions, increases the intensity and/or decreases the duration of those segments, and very rarely results in positional neutralisation of contrasts. While loss lenition behaves much like other phonological processes, analysing continuity lenition is difficult or impossible in standard phonological approaches. The paper develops a phonetically based optimality-theoretic account that explains the typology of the two types of lenition. The crucial proposal is that, unlike loss lenition, continuity lenition is driven by constraints that reference multiple prosodic positions.
Pattern-Diversity Cylindrical Dielectric Resonator Antenna Using Fundamental Modes of Different Mode Families

For the first time, a pattern-diversity cylindrical dielectric resonator (DR) antenna (DRA) is designed using the fundamental HEM<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$_{11\delta }$ </tex-math></inline-formula> and TM<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$_{01\delta }$ </tex-math></inline-formula> modes of the HEM and TM mode families, respectively. It makes use of the fact that at the center of the DR, the <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$E$ </tex-math></inline-formula>-field of the HEM<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$_{11\delta }$ </tex-math></inline-formula> mode is weakest but that of the TM<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$_{01\delta }$ </tex-math></inline-formula> mode is strongest. Therefore, increasing the dielectric constant around the central DR region can lower the resonant frequency of the TM<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$_{01\delta }$ </tex-math></inline-formula> mode with no virtual effects on the HEM<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$_{11\delta }$ </tex-math></inline-formula> mode. Using this approach, the frequencies of the HEM<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$_{\mathrm {11\delta }}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> and TM<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$_{01\delta }$ </tex-math></inline-formula> modes can be made equal to obtain a pattern-diversity antenna. A cylindrical DRA centrally loaded by a dielectric with a higher dielectric constant is used to realize this idea. Its HEM<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$_{11\delta }$ </tex-math></inline-formula> and TM<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$_{01\delta }$ </tex-math></inline-formula> modes are excited by a rectangular cross slot and an axial coaxial probe, respectively. To demonstrate the idea, a two-port diversity antenna fabricated with two different transparent materials was designed for 2.4 GHz WLAN applications. It is found that the two ports of the pattern-diversity DRA have a measured overlapping impedance bandwidth of 23.4%, with an envelope correlation coefficient of lower than 0.007 and a mean-effective-gain ratio lower than 0.1 dB.
Vibroacoustic behavior of a plate surrounded by a cavity containing an inclined part–through surface crack with arbitrary position

Acoustical investigation of a thin plate having a part–through surface crack surrounded by an air enclosure is studied in this paper. The enclosure comprises five rigid walls and a flexible plate based on the Kirchhoff plate theory. It is also assumed that the crack is located at an arbitrary position and orientation with a specific length. Accordingly, partial differential equation related to the coupled cracked plate–cavity system is presented. In order for the partial differential equation (PDE) to be solved, firstly, the sound pressure inside the cavity is estimated by a suitable number of the plate modes. Then, the coupled PDE decomposes to some ordinary differential equations in the time-domain by employing the Galerkin method for three different boundary conditions. In addition, the linear natural frequencies are obtained in vacuo and coupled conditions for an uncracked plate and then, a similar procedure is performed for a cracked plate. Furthermore, comparing the results with available data in the literature shows the reliability and accuracy of the present work. Finally, the influences of the crack angle, crack length, crack position, and cavity depth on the natural frequencies are investigated.
Impacts of Dust–Radiation versus Dust–Cloud Interactions on the Development of a Modeled Mesoscale Convective System over North Africa

This study evaluates the impact of dust–radiation–cloud interactions on the development of a mesoscale convective system (MCS) by comparing numerical experiments run with and without dust–radiation and/or dust–cloud interactions. An MCS that developed over North Africa on 4–6 July 2010 is used as a case study. The CloudSat and Cloud–Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observations (CALIPSO) satellites passed over the center of the MCS after it reached maturity, providing valuable profiles of aerosol backscatter and cloud information for model verification. The model best reproduces the MCS’s observed cloud structure and morphology when both dust–radiation and dust–cloud interactions are included. Our results indicate that the dust–radiation effect has a far greater influence on the MCS’s development than the dust-cloud effect. Results show that the dust-radiative effect, both with and without the dust–cloud interaction, briefly delays the MCS’s formation but ultimately produces a stronger storm with a more extensive anvil cloud. This is caused by dust–radiation-induced changes to the MCS’s environment. The impact of the dust–cloud effect on the MCS, on the other hand, is greatly affected by the presence of the dust–radiation interaction. The dust–cloud effect alone slows initial cloud development but enhances heterogeneous ice nucleation and extends cloud lifetime. When the dust–radiation interaction is added, increased transport of dust into the upper portions of the storm—due to a dust–radiation-driven increase in convective intensity—allows dust–cloud processes to more significantly enhance heterogeneous freezing activity earlier in the storm’s development, increasing updraft strength, hydrometeor growth (particularly for ice particles), and rainfall.
Multiwavelength observations of short time-scale variability in NGC 4151. II. Optical observations

We present the results of an intensive ground-based spectrophotometric monitoring campaign of the Seyfert galaxy NGC~4151 for a period of over two months, with a typical temporal resolution of one day. Light curves for four optical continuum bands and the H$\alpha$ and H$\beta$ emission lines are given. During the monitoring period, the continuum at 6925~\AA\ varied by $\sim$17\% while the continuum at 4600~\AA\ varied by $\sim$35\%, with larger variations in the near UV. The wavelength dependence of the variation amplitude also extends into the far UV. The dependence in the 2700$-$7200~\AA\ range can be explained by the different relative starlight contributions at different wavelengths, but the large variability at 1275~\AA\ cannot be explained in this way. The continuum variability timescale is of order 13 days and is similar at all optical wavelength bands. No evidence for a time lag between the optical continuum and the UV continuum and emission lines was found. The H$\alpha$ emission line flux varied by about 12\% with a gradual rise throughout the campaign. Its cross correlation with the continuum light curve gives a lag of $0-2$ days. The variations in the H$\beta$ emission line flux are about 30\% and lag the continuum by 0$-$3 days. This is in contrast to past results where a time lag of 9$\pm$2 days was found for both emission lines. This may be due to a different variability timescale of the {\em{ionizing}} continuum, or to a real change in the BLR gas distribution in the 5.5 years interval between the two campaigns.
Test case specifications for coupled neutronics-thermal hydraulics calculation of Gas-cooled Fast Reactor

The paper is focused on development of the coupled neutronics-thermal hydraulics model for the Gas-cooled Fast Reactor. It is necessary to carefully investigate coupled calculations of new concepts to avoid recriticality scenarios, as it is not possible to ensure sub-critical state for a fast reactor core under core disruptive accident conditions. Above mentioned calculations are also very suitable for development of new passive or inherent safety systems that can mitigate the occurrence of the recriticality scenarios. In the paper, the most promising fuel material compositions together with a geometry model are described for the Gas-cooled fast reactor. Seven fuel pin and fuel assembly geometry is proposed as a test case for coupled calculation with three different enrichments of fissile material in the form of Pu-UC. The reflective boundary condition is used in radial directions of the test case and vacuum boundary condition is used in axial directions. During these condition, the nuclear system is in super-critical state and to achieve a stable state (which is numerical representation of operational conditions) it is necessary to decrease the reactivity of the system. The iteration scheme is proposed, where SCALE code system is used for collapsing of a macroscopic cross-section into few group representation as input for coupled code NESTLE.
HUBUNGAN PEKERJAAN IBU BALITA TERHADAP STATUS GIZI BALITA DI POSYANDU PRIMA SEJAHTERA DESA PANDEAN KECAMATAN NGEMPLAK KABUPATEN BOYOLALI TAHUN 2009

Masalah gizi disamping merupakan sindroma kemiskinan yang erat kaitannya dengan masalah ketahanan pangan tingkat rumah tangga juga menyangkut aspek pengetahuan dan perilaku yang kurang mendukung pola hidup sehat. Desa Pandean Kecamatan Ngemplak Boyolali, pada tahun terdapat gizi kurang sebanyak 16% dan sangat kurus sebanyak 5,5%, serta pertumbuhan balita berupa berat badan tidak naik dengan rata-rata 30% per bulan pada tahun 2008. Status gizi balita dipengaruhi faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Faktor internal meliputi usia, kondisi fisik, infeksi dan asupan makan. Faktor eksternal meliputi pendapatan keluarga, pendidikan, pekerjaan orang tua, budaya, dan pelayanan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pekerjaan ibu balita terhadap status gizi balita di Posyandu Prima Sejahtera Desa Pandean Kecamatan Ngemplak Kabupaten Boyolali Tahun 2009. Desain penelitian adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Subjek penelitian adalah 75 ibu yang memiliki balita dan balita di Desa Pandean Kecamatan Ngemplak Kabupaten Boyolali pada bulan Maret 2009. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan master tabel. Analisis data penelitian analisis univariat yaitu menggunakan tabel distribusi frekuensi, dan analisis bivariat yaitu menganalisis hubungan pekerjaan ibu dengan status gizi balita menggunakan Chi Square dengan taraf signifikansi 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik ibu balita sebagian besar berumur 31 – 40 tahun yaitu 51 responden (68%), berpendidikan SMP yaitu 36 responden (48%), dan pekerjaan ibu rumah tangga yaitu 36 responden (48%), status pekerjaan Ibu balita sebagian besar adalah bekerja yaitu 39 responden (52%), status gizi balita sebagian besar baik yaitu 46 responden (61%), dan hasil uji Chi Square diperoleh nilai (c 2 ) sebesar 10,222 dan c 2 tabel dengan dk 2 dan tingkat signifikansi 5% adalah 5,991 sehingga c 2 hitung > c 2 tabel dan ( p-value ) 0,006 < 0,05, sehingga terdapat hubungan pekerjaan ibu balita terhadap status gizi balita di Posyandu Prima Sejahtera Desa Pandean Kecamatan Ngemplak Kabupaten Boyolali Tahun 2009. Simpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan pekerjaan ibu balita terhadap status gizi balita di Posyandu Prima Sejahtera Desa Pandean Kecamatan Ngemplak Kabupaten Boyolali Tahun 2009. Kata kunci: pekerjaan ibu balita, status gizi, balita
Peningkatkan Kemampuan Pemahaman dan Komunikasi Matematik Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peningkatan kemampuan Pemahaman dan komunikasi matematis siswa melalui model pembelajaran kooperatif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen yang terdiri dari kelompok eksperimsen dan kelompok kontrol. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Sekolah Menengah Atas, dengan populasi adalah siswa SMA dengan sampel penelitian siswa kelas X di salah satu SMP di Kota Padangsidimpuan, dengan responden penelitian siswa kelas X sebanyak dua kelas yang dipilih secara acak kelas dari enam kelas. Analisis data dilakukan secara kuantitatif yang digunakan untuk menghitung rataan gain ternormalisasi antara kedua kelompok sampel dengan menggunakan Uji-t dan analasis kualitatif untuk menelah sikap siswa terhadap pembelajaran dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif. Data hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran matematika dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman dan komunikasi matematik siswa. Pembelajaran dengan medel pembelajaran kooperatif dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu model pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan di Sekolah Menengah Atas.
Simulation of physics background in Super c-tau factory detector

Simulation of background particle fluxes generated by colliding beams is performed with FLUKA package for the Super C-Tau factory Detector (SCTD). Two processes are considered as main sources of luminosity generated background: two-photon production of electron-positron pairs and Bha-Bha scattering with bremsstrahlung photon emission (radiative Bha-Bha). The SCTD geometry is described corresponding to the last version of the Conceptual Design Report. The magnetic field based on the calculation in ANSYS is introduced in the model. Main results of the simulation for beam energy of 3 GeV, luminosity of 1035 cm−2s−1 and 1.5 T magnetic field are the following: charged particle fluence in the region of the Inner Tracker (radius 5cm -20 cm, Z between -30cm and 30 cm) is between 105 particles/(cm2s) and ∼103 particles/(cm2s); 1-MeV neutron equivalent fluence for Si in the regions corresponding to electronics of the Inner Tracker and the Drift Chamber is below 1011 n/(cm2y) and absorbed dose is below 100 Gy/y in the hottest regions of the detector.
EVALUATION OF ACUTE EFFECTS OF COMBINED STRETCHING METHODS ON FLEXIBILITY, AGILITY AND SPEED AMONG CRICKET PLAYERS

Purpose of the study was to investigate the effects of order & combination of stretching methods on the cricket players even though cricket is the most popular team sport worldwide. The main objectives of the study were to find out the acute effects of combined stretching methods on the flexibility, speed & agility. Methodology : 60 male cricket players (age: 20.13333±1.334999 years; body height: 172.1833± 6.466559 cm; BMI: 22.20667± 1.927076 kg/m 2 ) were randomly allocated in three groups i.e. Group A = 20 combined static dynamic stretching (CSD), Group B = 20combined dynamic static stretching (CDS) and Group C = routine stretching (control) group. Subjects of Group A & B performed warm up (5min jogging) followed by CSD and CDS stretching protocol of 30 sec of stretch and 20 sec of rest interval with 5 repetition respectively. The pre and post evaluation of Flexibility, Speed & Agility were done by the V Sit and reach,20 meter dash test & Illinois Agility test respectively Result: The result of the study revealed that all three parameter showed significant difference in both Group A=CSD and Group B=CDS when compared with Group C=Routine stretching (P<0.001). Conclusion: The study concluded that cricket players performed well after combined stretching methods i.e., combined static dynamic and combined dynamic static than routine stretching concerning to flexibility, speed & agility. Article visualizations:
PERSEPSI DAN ADOPSI PENGENDALIAN HAMA TERPADU LALAT BUAH PADA TANAMAN MANGGA DI KECAMATAN GREGED KABUPATEN CIREBON PROVINSI JAWA BARAT

ABSTRAKPemerintah telah berupaya meningkatkan produksi dan mutu buah mangga di Kabupaten Cirebon dengan inovasi Pengendalian Hama Terpadu (PHT) lalat buah. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis secara deskriptif persepsi dan adopsi PHT lalat buah serta menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan persepsi dan adopsi PHT lalat buah pada tanaman mangga. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Greged, Kabupaten Cirebon pada April sampai Juni 2018. Sampel penelitian adalah 59 orang petani mangga yang diambil dengan teknik cluster random sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, analisis korelasi Rank Spearman, dan analisis Kendallâ€™s W. Variabel penelitian meliputi karakteristik petani, dukungan pemerintah, persepsi dan adopsi petani terhadap PHT lalat buah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi petani terhadap PHT lalat buah tergolong cukup baik (50,8%.) dan tingkat adopsi petani terhadap PHT lalat buah tergolong sedang (83,1%.). Faktor yang berhubungan dengan persepsi petani adalah luas lahan dan dukungan pemerintah. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat adopsi petani adalah fasilitas bahan dan persepsi petani. Strategi untuk meningkatkan adopsi PHT lalat buah dapat dilakukan dengan meningkatkan fasilitasi bahan PHT dan memperkuat persepsi petani melalui dukungan pemerintah yang semakin intensif. Â ABSTRACTThe government has sought to increase the production and quality of mangoes in Cirebon Regency with the innovation of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) of fruit flies. The aim of the study was to analyze descriptively the perception and adoption of fruit fly IPM and analyze the factors related to the perception and adoption of fruit fly IPM in mango plants. The study was conducted in Greged District, Cirebon Regency in April to June 2018. The study sample was 59 mango farmers taken by cluster random sampling technique. The analysis technique used was descriptive analysis, Rank Spearman correlation analysis, and Kendallâ€™s W. analysis. Research variables included farmer characteristics, government support, farmers' perceptions and adoption of fruit fly IPM. The results showed that farmers' perceptions of fruit fly IPM were quite good (50.8%) and the level of farmer's adoption of fruit fly IPM was moderate (83.1%). Factors related to farmers' perceptions are land area and government support. Factors related to farmer adoption rates are material facilities and farmers' perceptions. Strategies to increase IPM adoption of fruit flies can be done by increasing facilitation of IPM materials and strengthening farmers' perceptions through increasingly intensive government support.