Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
TÜRKİYE’DEKİ MUHALEFET PARTİLERİNİN GÖÇ SORUNUNA YAKLAŞIMLARINA YÖNELİK İÇERİK ANALİZİ

Suriye’de 2011 Mart ayinda baslayan ve o donemden bu yana devam eden Suriye Ic Savasi ve beraberinde gelen kitlesel goc hareketi, Turkiye ve bolge ulkelerin ekonomik, siyasi ve sosyal unsurlarini etkilemistir. Bu surecte siyasal karar vericilerin bu etkilesim sureclerindeki uygulamalari farkli kesimlerce farkli sekillerde yorumlanmistir. Halki temsilen mecliste bulunan siyasi partilerin konuya yaklasimlari temsil ettikleri kesimlerin gorusunu yansitmasi acisindan onemlidir. Bu calismada da 26. Donem 1. Yasama yilinda TBMM’de grubu bulunan muhalefet partilerinin uluslararasi goc sorununa yaklasimlari incelenmis ve bu yaklasimlarin partilerin temsil ettikleri kitlelerin konuya bakis acisini da yansittigi varsayimindan hareket edilmistir. Calismada, 26. Donem 1. Yasama yili icinde TBMM’de grubu bulunan muhalefet partilerinin Suriye Ic Savasi ve ardindan yasanan goc sorununa yaklasimlari degerlendirilirken, Suriye Ic Savasi sonrasi yasanan goc konusunda sunulan yazili ve sozlu soru onergelerinden yararlanilmistir. Calismada yontem olarak yazili ve sozlu soru onerge metinlerine yonelik icerik analizi yontemi kullanilmistir. Calismanin sonucunda, siyasi partilerin temsil ettikleri toplumsal kesimlerin goc konusuna bakis acilarini da yansittigi varsayilan, Suriye Ic Savasi sonrasinda yasanan goc olaylari neticesinde aldiklari konum, partilerin olaya iliskin TBMM faaliyetleri cercevesinde degerlendirilmistir. Calisma, toplumsal yasamin siyasal, ekonomik ve sosyal dinamiklerini onemli olcude etkileyen uluslararasi goc ve beraberinde yasanan sorunlara karsi beklentilerin belirlenmesi acisindan onemlidir.
Dielectronic recombination of lithiumlike Ni 2 5 + ions: High-resolution rate coefficients and influence of external crossed electric and magnetic fields

Absolute dielectronic recombination (DR) rates for lithiumlike ${\mathrm{Ni}}^{25+}{(1s}^{2}2s)$ ions were measured at high-energy resolution at the Heidelberg heavy-ion storage ring TSR. We studied the center-of-mass energy range 0\char21{}130 eV which covers all $\ensuremath{\Delta}n=0$ core excitations. The influence of external crossed electric (0\char21{}300 V/cm) and magnetic (41.8\char21{}80.1 mT) fields was investigated. For the measurement at near-zero electric field, resonance energies and strengths are given for Rydberg levels up to $n=32;$ also Maxwellian plasma rate coefficients for the $\ensuremath{\Delta}n=0$ DR at electron temperatures between 0.5 and 200 eV are provided. For increasing electric-field strength we find that for both the ${2p}_{1/2}$ and ${2p}_{3/2}$ series of ${\mathrm{Ni}}^{24+}{(1s}^{2}{2p}_{j}nl)$ Rydberg resonances with $ng30,$ the DR rate coefficient increases approximately linearly by up to a factor of 1.5. The relative increase due to the applied electric field for ${\mathrm{Ni}}^{25+}$ is remarkably lower than that found in previous measurements with lighter isoelectronic ${\mathrm{Si}}^{11+},$ ${\mathrm{Cl}}^{14+},$ and ${\mathrm{Ti}}^{19+}$ ions [T. Bartsch et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2233 (1997); 82, 3779 (1999); J. Phys. B 33, L453 (2000)], and in contrast to the results for lighter ions no clear dependence of the electric-field enhancement on the magnetic-field strength is found. The Maxwellian plasma rate coefficients for $\ensuremath{\Delta}n=0$ DR of ${\mathrm{Ni}}^{25+}$ are enhanced by at most $11%$ in the presence of the strongest experimentally applied fields.
THE HANDICAP PRINCIPLE: A MISSING PIECE OF DARWIN'S PUZZLE

The Handicap Principle: A Missing Piece of Darwin's Puzzle. --Amotz Zahavi and Avishag Zahavi. 1997. Oxford University Press, New York. xvi + 286 pp., numerous text figures. ISBN 0-19-512914-8. Paper, $16.95. --In this book, the Zahavis explore how their handicap principle hypothesis might explain the selective advantage of behavioral, physiological, and anatomical characters that appear to decrease survival. They expand on Amotz Zahavi's original hypothesis for the adaptive value of extravagant though burdensome male ornamentation (Journal of Theoretical Biology 53:205-214, 1975), to include explanations for everything from avian information centers to sociality in slime molds and thickness of human eyebrows. The style of writing and the appearance of the book (including rather remotely located footnoted references) suggest hat it is targeted at the well-read amateur naturalist as well as the ac-
Microsatellites for parentage analysis in an oil palm breeding population

Oil palm is an important oil crop in tropical regions. Breeding for improved varieties yielding more oil per area planted is a slow and difficult process. Establishing control-pollinated oil palm progenies for breeding purposes is not without problems as it takes a long time and many steps from pollination, seed collection, germination, to field planting. At each of these steps errors could arise. A breeding programme requires 100% certainty of correct parentage in the progeny trials. The allele frequencies at eight oil palm microsatellite loci were determined among the parents and progenies in an oil palm breeding programme. Paternity and/or parentage likelihoods were calculated for the offspring. Even though the oil palm breeding populations in Southeast Asia are assumed to have low genetic diversity because of their recent introduction from just a few founder trees, the eight loci combined had sufficient power to detect errors with great confidence. Three clear planting errors and one presumed pollination error were detected among 245 individuals in 6 full sib families. The overall genetic structure of the oil palm breeding population was evaluated using the same loci. A combination of four loci was already sufficient to reach a non-exclusion level below 1% for the detection of planting errors. To detect pollination errors confidently, 7 or 8 loci would be necessary.
Review of Nanoemulsion Formulation and Characterization Techniques

Nanoemulsions are colloidal dispersion systems that are thermodynamically stable, composed of two immiscible liquids mixed along with emulsifying agents (surfactants and co-surfactants) to form a single phase. Nanoemulsions have extensively been investigated as drug delivery systems. This review aims to provide consolidated information regarding various formulation and characterization techniques developed for nanoemulsions. Nanoemulsions are formulated using two different methods, the persuasion method and the Brute force method. Various characterization techniques for nanoemulsions include determination of entrapment efficiency, particle size, polydispersity index, zeta potential as well as characterization through differential scanning calorimetry, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy. Nanoemulsions are further evaluated by studying in vitro drug release, in vitro permeation, stability and thermodynamic stability, shelf life, dispersibility, viscosity, surface tension, friccohesity, refractive index, percent transmittance, pH and osmolarity.
Longitudinal associations of cognitive ability, personality traits and school grades with antisocial behaviour

This study investigated the role of adolescents’ cognitive ability, personality traits, and school success in predicting later criminal behaviour. Cognitive ability, the Five-Factor Model personality traits, and the school grades of a large sample of Estonian schoolboys (N = 1,919) were measured between 2001 and 2005. In 2009, judicial databases were searched to identify participants who had been convicted of misdemeanours or criminal offences. Consistent with previous findings, having a judicial record was associated with lower cognitive ability, grade point average, Agreeableness, and Conscientiousness and higher Neuroticism. In multivariate path models, however, the contributions of cognitive ability and Conscientiousness were accounted for by school grades and the effect of Neuroticism was also accounted for by other variables, leaving grade point average and Agreeableness the only independent predictors of judicial record status. ability are predictive of later objectively determined antisocial behaviour. The study also discussed school success as a potential pathway in the associations between low ability, Conscientiousness and antisocial behaviour.
Dimensional Measurement for Dentistry

Dentistry requires development in hand skills throughout the undergraduate and postgraduate programs both in the pre-clinical and clinical settings (Allred, 1977). The level of expertise achieved depends on the level of training, the natural ability of the dentist and also experience. Tooth preparation for a crown is a common procedure in general dental practice and it is essential that dental students are able to perform this procedure competently before they graduate. The skill training of these techniques is in itself subjective, as there is use of “eyeballing” of the preparation rather than a definite measure. There is clearly a need to obtain more formal dimensional assessment of crown preparations. This will assist in the feedback to and the training of dentists and also in the practise of dentistry.
Assessment of the basic psychological needs in physical education according to age, gender and educational stage

The aim of this study was to determine what happens to the basic psychological needs during elementary school, analysing these according to age, gender and educational stage. A total of 743 students from Primary (n = 311) and Secondary (n = 432), 333 children and 410 girls participated; M age = 12.99, SD = 2.07. Statistically significant differences were found in the age factor in autonomy (p = .043), perceived competence (p <.001) and relation with others (p <.001). Results show a decrease in the AUT COMP and the RELAT in the passage from primary to secondary, as these variables are higher in boys than in girls. Based on these results, a reflection on the teaching practice and methodology used in these stages of PE should be made, because children have different needs and perceptions of being competent, of being autonomous and of relating to the in PE classes. Therefore, we must consider the approach of activities that do not promote excess competition, providing activities with different difficulties and different opportunities to choose the activities to be carried out, aimed at the development of these three basic psychological needs of students so that the perception of autonomy, competence and relationship, are increased.
A blind SLM receiver for PAR-reduced OFDM

Selected mapping (SLM) generates a set of independent signals from an information sequence and transmits the signal with minimum peak-to-average power ratio (PAR). To recover data, the receiver is sent critical side information (SI) about the generation process. In this paper, a novel blind detection algorithm is developed for coded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) and SLM. The blind SLM algorithm performs well in both AWGN and fading channels in the presence of amplifier non-linearities.
Genetic parameters of milk cholesterol content in Holstein cattle

Abstract: This study aimed to estimate heritability for milk cholesterol (CHL) and genetic correlations between milk CHL and other production traits (test-day milk, fat, and protein yields, fat and protein percentages, and somatic cell score). Milk CHL content was determined by gas chromatography and expressed as mg of CHL in 100 g of fat (CHL_fat) or in 100 mg of milk (CHL_milk). Univariate models were used to estimate variances and heritability, whereas bivariate models were used to compute correlations using data from 1793 cows. The average concentrations (standard deviation) of CHL_fat and CHL_milk were 275.63 (75) mg and 11.16 (3.63) mg, respectively. Milk CHL content was significantly affected by days in milk and herd (P < 0.05), but not by parity, regardless of the scale of expression. Heritability estimates for CHL_fat and CHL_milk were 0.06 ± 0.04 and 0.17 ± 0.06, respectively. Phenotypic and genetic correlations between CHL_fat and CHL_milk were 0.82 and 0.44 ± 0.24, respectively. CHL_fat had nonsignificant genetic correlations with all production traits, whereas CHL_milk had significant (P < 0.05) genetic correlations with milk yield (-0.47), fat yield (0.51), protein percentage (0.56), and fat percentage (0.88). This is the first study to estimate genetic parameters for milk CHL content. Further studies are required to assess the possibility of genetically selecting cows with lower milk CHL content.
Effects of loading density during transport on physiological stress and survival of Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta fishes

Truck transportation from the Bureau of Reclamation’s Tracy Fish Collection Facility in California’s Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta is the final phase of a multi-component process that results in the capture and release of >50 fish species, thereby preventing entrainment at a downstream water pumping facility. Fish-transport tables (termed Bates Tables) developed in 1955 do not take into consideration the fish loading process, commonly transported sensitive species, or physiological effects of elevated densities. To investigate suitability of the Bates Tables, effects of loading and transport at recommended and twice-recommended transport densities on physiological stress and survival of threadfin shad (Dorosoma petenense), Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus mykiss), and striped bass (Morone saxatilis) were tested. Density did not have a significant effect on fish survival or physiological stress, as indicated by blood plasma constituent levels. At both densities, mean post-transport (168 hour) survival of all species was high (>98%), and ammonia and carbon dioxide levels increased in transport water as a result of fish metabolism, but levels remained below lethal levels. Among all species tested blood cortisol, glucose, and lactate levels followed a predictive adaptive response, with levels tending to peak immediately following transport and returning to basal levels within 24 hours.
Change of Soil Respiration among Different Vegetations-Results by the year of 2012

In this study, the influence of species type and sampling time on soil respiration in young and old oriental spruce (Picea orientalis (L.) Link. ) stands without understory and with a Rhododendron ponticum L. understory and in adjacent grasslands were investigated in Kafkasor region, Artvin, Turkey. For this porpose three sample areas were choosen from each vegetation. Soil respiration was measured at 12 trial courts approximately monthly from May’12 to October’12 using the soda-lime technique. Mean daily soil respiration across all sites ranged from 0,08 to 6,64 g C m 2 d -1 . Generally mean soil respiration was higher than others at grasslands and was lower than others at spruce with a Rhododendron ponticum L. understory stand. Changes in soil respiration were strongly related to soil temperature, soil moisture and sampling time changes. Overall, grasslands had significantly higher soil respiration rates than did adjacent old forests, indicating greater biological activity within the grasslands. Also in this study effects of different plants on carbon cycle was proved.
Effect of lateral oblique cyclic loading on microleakage and screw loosening of implants with different connections

Background. The implant connection type might affect microleakage and screw loosening in two-piece implants. The aim of this study was to measure microleakage and screw loosening of two connections of Noble Biocare implant system before and after cyclic loading. Methods. Twelve samples were categorized into two groups: external hexagon (Branemark) and internal hexagon connection (Noble Active) and two implants as controls. The abutments were tightened to a 35 Ncm torque. Initial torque loss (ITL) was measured five minutes after retightening the abutment, using a digital torque wrench. The samples were covered with putty material to the abutment‒implant junction. Customized metal crowns with 45° inclinations were placed on the abutments and cyclic loading was performed accordingly. Thereafter, the secondary torque loss (STL) was measured. Microleakage test was also performed. Data were analyzed with Mann-Whitney and Wilcoxon tests (α=0.05). Results. There were no statistically significant differences between the two phases of gamma counting between and within two groups (P>0.05). However, STL after cyclic loading was less than ITL in both groups (P=0.042). Conclusion. Connection type and cyclic loading had no significant effect on microleakage. Furthermore, the internal connection had less TL as compared to the external connection. In addition, the STLs were less than ITLs in both groups.
Hecke Algebras , Representations , and Character Tables of Monoids

The representation theory of finite groups is well studied; however, the representation theory of finite monoids is not. We use the representation theory of the group of units in order to understand the representations of monoids. We extend well-known results for groups to analogous results for monoids. In particular, we prove an analog of the Borel-Matsumoto theorem and Froebnius Reciprocity for subgroups of the group of units in a monoid using Godelle’s definition of convolution for monoids. We introduce a new description of the symplectic rook monoid and provide an embedding of it into the better-known rook monoid. We then investigate the specific nature of the symplectic rook monoid. The irreducible representations are indexed both by partitions of at most n and by pairs of partitions whose sum is exactly n. We use combinatorial techniques based on this to examine its character table and to develop branching rules for decomposing its irreducible representations as representations of the group of units. Using results from Solomon about the structure of the character table of the rook monoid, we determine a new way of producing the character table for the Iwahori-Hecke algebra of the rook monoid. In the spirit of Solomon and utilizing techniques from Geck and Pfeiffer, we provide a description of the character table of the symplectic rook monoid. We then extend this to the Iwahori-Hecke algebra of the symplectic rook monoid.
Evaluation of the Distance of Apical Constriction from Anatomic and Radiographic Apices in Extracted Maxillary Second Premolars Using the Clearing Technique

Objective: Precise knowledge regarding the topography of the tooth apex and location of the apical assessing the constriction are necessary for good and efficient root canal treatment and its long term prognosis. Since radiography is among the most commonly used methods for termination point, it is essential to be able to determine the exact location of apical constriction by radiography. The aim of this study is to evaluate the distance of apical constriction from anatomic and radiographic apices in extracted maxillary second premolars using clearing technique. It also compared the reliability of radiographic results with that of histologic findings. Methods: In this in-vitro experimental study, 50 extracted maxillary second premolars of patients presenting to various dental care centers in Tehran were selected. After cleaning and disinfecting the root surfaces and preparing the access cavity, 2% methylene blue was injected into the canals along with theuse of negative pressure. Then, demineralization and clearing process were done using 5% nitric acid and methyl salicylate. Samples were evaluated under stereomicroscope at X16 magnification. In order to evaluate the distance between apical constriction and radiographic apex, a #10 file was fixed at the apical constriction under the stereomicroscope.Covering the apices with sealer, radiographs were taken from all samples.The reliability of radiographic results was compared with that of histologic findings. Results: The mean distance of apical constriction from the anatomic and radiographic apices was 0.9 and 1.05 mm, respectively. Sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values of radiographic results were 87.8%, 88.8%, 93% and 62%, respectively. The likelihood ratio for positive and negative radiographic results was 7.9 and 0.1%, respectively. The diagnostic odds ratio was 57.6% which is indicative of the acceptableaccuracy and validity of the radiographic results in assessing the distance of apical constriction from the anatomic apex. Conclusion: This study demonstrated that the distance of apical constriction from the anatomic and radiographic apices in the maxillary second premolars was approximately 1 mm and therefore, the process of cleaning, shaping and obturation should end at this point. This study emphasizes on the accuracy of radiographic findings and importance of having sufficient anatomic knowledge for achieving a good treatment outcome in a clinical setting.
Removal of Nitrate from Groundwater by Zeolite – A Batch Study

Nitrate is one of the most widespread chemical contaminant found in groundwater across the globe. It may be naturally present in groundwater due to geological formation or due to anthropogenic activities. This contaminant, even if harmless to some extent, can be dangerous beyond the standards of drinking. According to various drinking water standards, Nitrate should not exceed beyond 45 mg/L as NO3 & 10 mg/L as NO3-N. To remove the Nitrate contaminants from drinking water, various technologies are available, however adsorption is one of the most reliable and cost effective method. It was observed that, at an adsorbent dosage of 10g/L of natural zeolite at pH 7, temperature 30°C and 240 minutes of contact time was able to give 66.05% removal efficiency. AcidFeCl3 modified zeolite reduced the adsorbent dosage to 1.5 g/L which provided removal efficiency of 62.5% at pH 7, temperature 30°C and 180 minutes of contact time. Adsorbent dosage of 10 g/L of Acid-FeCl3 modified zeolite increased the removal efficiency to 92.82% for Nitrate in the filtrate solution.
PKM inactivation induces spatial familiarity

Spatial familiarization consists of a decrease in the exploratory activity over time after exposure to a place. Here, we show that a 30-min exposure to an open field led to a pronounced decrease in the exploratory behavior of rats, generating context familiarity. This behavioral output is associated with a selective decrease in hippocampal PKM levels. A short 5-min exposure did not induce spatial familiarity or a decrease in PKM , while inactivation of hippocampal PKM by the specific inhibitor ZIP was sufficient to induce spatial familiarity, suggesting that the decrease in PKM is involved in setting a given context as a familiar place.