Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Perception of civil servants on performance : An Emperical Analysis of Indonesian Local Government

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of organizational culture, leadership and competence on organizational commitment, Work Motivation, and apparatus performance. The study design used survey method with data collection of cross-section through questionnaires. The sample was drawn by stratified random sampling with 214 apparatus. Method of analysis to test the hypothesis was Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The result of the study indicated that organizational culture does not have significant effect on organizational commitment, Work Motivation, and apparatus performance, but leadership shows significant effect on organizational commitment, Work Motivation, and apparatus performance. In addition, competence has significant effect on organizational commitment and Work Motivation, but it does not have significant effect on apparatus performance. The last, organizational commitment and Work Motivation have significant effect on apparatus performance. The practical implication of this study is giving knowledge and comprehension to apparatus to improve individual performance as a result of good leadership, organizational commitment, and high Work Motivation.
Nasotracheal Intubation Using Two Laryngoscope Blades Truview and Mccoy: A Comparative Study to Evaluate a Videolaryngoscope for Cases of Orofacial Malignancies

Background: In the recent years, a number of videolaryngoscopes have been developed to facilitate tracheal intubation; however studies for nasotracheal intubation with these are limited. Patients with head, face and neck cancers require nasotracheal intubation to avoid interference in the surgical territory and for post-operative airway management. An attempt has been made to compare Truview and McCoy for nasotracheal intubation which will aid the anaesthesiologist in choosing an appropriate device for securing the airway in such patients. Methods: We studied 60 subjects presenting for oncology surgeries of head, face and neck requiring nasotracheal intubation. They were randomly assigned to undergo nasotracheal intubation using either a Truview (n=30) or McCoy (n=30) laryngoscope blade. Characteristics and consequences of airway management were evaluated. The primary outcomes were the intubation difficulty score (IDS) and time taken for intubation (TTI). Secondary outcomes were the Cormack and Lehane (CL) grading, successful placement of endotracheal tube (ETT), trauma and hemodynamic stability. Results: The Truview reduced the IDS, hadlower CL grading & reduced incidence of airway trauma, compared with McCoy. There were no differences in duration of tracheal intubations, number of attempts, need for optimization manoeuvres, success rates and the haemodynamic changes between the two devices tested. Conclusions: We found good intubating conditions provided by Truview for nasotracheal intubation in the form of lower IDS and CL grade as compared to McCoy.
Photometric and clustering properties of hydrodynamical galaxies in a cosmological volume: results at z = 0

In this work, we present results for the photometric and clustering properties of galaxies that arise in a A cold dark matter hydrodynamical simulation of the local Universe. The present-day distribution of matter was constructed to match the observed large-scale pattern of the IRAS 1.2-Jy galaxy survey. Our simulation follows the formation and evolution of galaxies in a cosmological sphere with a volume of ∼130 3 h -3 Mpc 3 including supernova feedback, galactic winds, photoheating due to a uniform meta-galactic background and chemical enrichment of the gas and stellar populations. However, we do not consider active galactic nuclei. In the simulation, a total of ∼20 000 galaxies are formed above the resolution limit, and around 60 haloes are more massive than ∼10 14 M⊙. Luminosities of the galaxies are calculated based on a stellar population synthesis model including the attenuation by dust, which is calculated from the cold gas left within the simulated galaxies. Environmental effects such as colour bimodality and differential clustering power of the hydrodynamical galaxies are qualitatively similar to observed trends. Nevertheless, the overcooling present in the simulations leads to too blue and overluminous brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs). To overcome this, we mimic the late-time suppression of star formation in massive haloes by ignoring recently formed stars with the aid of a simple post-processing recipe. In this way we find luminosity functions, both for field and for group/cluster galaxies, in better agreement with observations. Specifically, the BCGs then follow the observed luminosity-halo mass relation. However, in such a case, the colour bimodality is basically lost, pointing towards a more complex interplay of late suppression of star formation than what is given by the simple scheme adopted.
Gamma Rays Induced Mutations on Morphological and Yield Attributing Characters in M2 Generation of Okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench]

The genus Abelmoschus, belongs to family Malvaceae is represented by 12 species (Bentham and Hooker, 1867) in which the most common vegetable crop, okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench] is included. Abelmoschus esculentus, commonly known as okra or lady's finger or bhindi, is a warm season flowering plant cultivated throughout the tropical and warm temperate regions of the world. The word Abelmoschus is derived from the Arabic "abu-lmosk" meaning 'father of musk', referring to the musk-scented seeds and Latin word "esculentus" meaning 'edible'. The crop was originated in tropical Africa and then gradually distributed to the Mediterranean Sea area, East Asia and Indian Subcontinent (Purseglove, 1968). Okra fruits are rich in calcium, vitamin-E and starch, protein, carbohydrate, fiber, carotene, thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, iron, etc. it is used to cure goiter, leucorrhoea, functional impotency, diabetes, constipation, catarrhal jaundice and burning in the eyes and all over the body. Warm humid tropical conditions are ideal for growth and high yield of okra. It grows best within a temperature range of 2427°C and is highly tolerant to high International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 6 Number 10 (2017) pp. 3623-3628 Journal homepage: http://www.ijcmas. com
On the Efficient Graph Representation of Collinear Relation in the Shape Grammars

Shape grammars are a powerful, generative approach to description, interpretation and evaluation of many designs. However, their practical implementation has problems related to computational and spatial efficiency. Because of that, successful examples are restricted to small graphs or those with reduced numbers of rules and shapes. While executing a project inspired by Antonio Gaudi’s designs, we found those limitations critical and initiated a series of research tasks to improve of the efficiency of their implementation. The most important task consists in developing an efficient graph representation of the collinear segments. The proposed solution, based on a classical application of shape grammars – Stiny’s Chinese lattice design – has been compared with two most popular existing representations.
Oral Health Status of Institutionalized Leprosy Patients in Kerala

in Kerala. A cross sectional descriptive study was conducted in 750 institutionalized treated leprosy patients residing in 6 different leprosy care centres (three government sanatoria and three non governmental leprosy institutions) in Kerala. Treated leprosy afflicted persons (LAPs) who provided consent to participate in the study were included. The oral health status was assessed by clinical examination and findings were recorded using WHO Oral Health Assessment Form (1997). Among 750 leprosy patients examined, 393 were males and 357 were females. The prevalence of oral mucosal lesions was 57 (7.6%). Oral Candidiasis 18 (2.4%) was the most prevalent oral mucosal lesion followed by palatal ulceration 12(1.6%). The proportion of persons having extra oral lesions was 531(70.8%). Temporo-mandibular-joint (TMJ) disorders were present in 352 (47%) subjects. Periodontal status of the subjects were poor, 570 (76.8%) subjects were having calculus or pockets. Majority of the subjects 411(54.8%) had periodontal pocket of 4mm or more. 581 (76.8%) subjects had http://www.ijl. org.in
Athens Institute for Education and Research ATINER ATINER ' s Conference Paper Series MKT 2016-1958

The Colombian society faces a crisis of values due to the increase of unethical and illegal behaviours. This issue has permeated different sectors of the society including the educational. This paper aims to analyse the “Atreverse a Pensar” project as a social marketing campaign, identifying, through interviews to the team work of the program and an extended document review, the main features of the initiative and then compare it with the main ideas and theories developed in the field. It is suggested to educational institutions, to develop social marketing campaigns that may impact the Upstream, Midstream and Downstream environment of the target audience in order to achieve a greater impact on specific behaviour.
ACCEPTANCE OF DRIVER SUPPORT SYSTEMS

: Driver support systems aimed at improving traffic safety have undergone considerable development of late, but these technological systems obviously have to be used by drivers if they are to be successful in reducing fatalities and trauma. For this, driver acceptance of the system is vital. The recognized importance of acceptance notwithstanding, there is no common definition of what it is in terms of driver support systems. This paper examines the definition of acceptance of driver support systems. It also makes reference to previous experiences from the information technology area and to a pilot test, using data from a field trial with a driver support system, of whether the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) may also be used as a framework for understanding the acceptance of driver support systems is carried out. The results support to some extent the use of UTAUT as a model for acceptance of driver support systems.
Present-day stress orientations and tectonic provinces of the NW Borneo collisional margin

Received 23 September 2009; revised 17 May 2010; accepted 9 June 2010; published 16 October 2010. [1] Borehole failure observed on image and dipmeter logs from 55 petroleum wells across the NW Borneo collisional margin were used to determine maximum horizontal stress (sH) orientations; combined with seismic and outcrop data, they define seven tectonic provinces. The Baram Delta–Deepwater Fold‐Thrust Belt exhibits three tectonic provinces: its inner shelf inverted province (sH is NW‐SE, margin‐normal), its outer shelf extension province (sH is NE‐SW, margin‐parallel), and its slope to basin floor compression province (sH is NW‐SE, margin‐normal). In the inverted province, sH reflects inversion of deltaic normal faults. The sH orientations in the extension and compression provinces reflect deltaic gravitational tectonics. The shale and minibasin provinces have been recognized in offshore Sabah. In the shale province, sH is N010°E, which aligns around the boundary of a massif of mobile shale. Currently, no data are available to determine sH in the minibasin province. In the Balingian province, sH is ESE‐ WNW, reflecting ESE absolute Sunda plate motions due to the absence of a thick detachment seen elsewhere in NW Borneo. The Central Luconia province demonstrates poorly constrained and variable sH orientations. These seven provinces result from the heterogeneous structural and stratigraphic development of the NW Borneo margin and formed due to complex collisional tectonics and the varied distribution and thicknesses of stratigraphic packages.
IMMUNOLOCALIZATION OF TOMATO YELLOW LEAF CURL SARDINIA VIRUS IN NATURAL HOST PLANTS AND ITS VECTOR BEMISIA TABACI

SUMMARY To increase our understanding of the mechanisms of insect-transmission of begomoviruses we studied the distribution of coat protein (CP) and DNA of Tomato yellow leaf curl Sardinia virus (TYLCSV) in its insect vector (Bemisia tabaci), and in tomato plants (Lycopersicon esculentum). The study was extended to other begomoviruses and a potential overwintering host plant for TYLCSV, black nightshade (Solanum nigrum). Immunogold labelling (IGL) showed that a polyclonal antiserum against the coat protein of African cassava mosaic virus (ACMV) (ACMV-CP-As) cross-absorbed with healthy plant and insect tissue, cross-reacted specifically with both homologous (ACMV, non-transmissible isolate), and heterologous [(TYLCSV and Asystasia golden mosaic virus, (AGMV)] viruses. ACMV-CP-As revealed that TYLCSV is located in mature and immature sieve elements, the nuclei of the companion cells, and the cytoplasm of the phloem parenchyma cells of L. esculentum and S. nigrum, with a similar pattern of distribution in both species. In situ DNA-hybridization (ISH) using a specific TYLCSV-DNA-probe showed that the TYLCSV-DNA occurred mainly in the vascular tissues of stems and roots of S. nigrum. In some leaves the infection spread to the palisade parenchyma, confirming that the DNA of the virus is not phloem-restricted in this host. IGL of viruliferous B. tabaci detected both TYLCSV and AGMV in cells of the filter chamber, whereas the non-transmissible isolate of ACMV was detected only in the lumen of the insect gut. No labelling was obtained in non-viruliferous individuals of B. tabaci. The antiserum labelled, for the first time, the primary glands of the salivary gland system of TYLCSV-viruliferous B. tabaci, suggesting that the circulative pathway of TYLCSV can be completed as intact virions.
Transmission of Pneumococcal Carriage in Families: A Latent Markov Process Model for Binary Longitudinal Data

Abstract We present a Bayesian data augmentation model to estimate acquisition and clearance rates of carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae (Pnc) bacteria. The panel observation data comprise 10 measurements of Pnc carriage (carrier/noncarrier of the bacteria) in all members of 97 families with young children over a period of 2 years. Using natural conditional independence assumptions, a transmission model is constructed for the unobserved dependent binary processes of the augmented data. The model explicitly considers carriage transmission within the family and carriage acquisition from the surrounding community. The joint posterior of the model parameters and the augmented data is explored by Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling. The analysis shows that in young children the rate of acquiring carriage of three common Pnc serotypes increases with age. In children less than 2 years old, the duration of carriage is longer than in older family members. Asymptomatic Pnc carriage is found highly transmittable between members of the same family. In young children, the estimated rate of acquiring carriage from a family member carrying Pnc is more than 20-fold to that from acquiring it from the community.
The 2010 Haiti earthquake: A complex fault pattern constrained by seismologic and tectonic observations

After the January 12, 2010, Haiti earthquake, we deployed a mainly offshore temporary network of seismologic stations around the damaged area. The distribution of the recorded aftershocks, together with morphotectonic observations and mainshock analysis, allow us to constrain a complex fault pattern in the area. Almost all of the aftershocks have a N‐S compressive mechanism, and not the expected left‐lateral strike‐slip mechanism. A first‐order slip model of the mainshock shows a N264°E north‐dipping plane, with a major left‐lateral component and a strong reverse component. As the aftershock distribution is sub‐parallel and close to the Enriquillo fault, we assume that although the cause of the catastrophe was not a rupture along the Enriquillo fault, this fault had an important role as a mechanical boundary. The azimuth of the focal planes of the aftershocks are parallel to the north‐dipping faults of the Transhaitian Belt, which suggests a triggering of failure on these discontinuities. In the western part, the aftershock distribution reflects the triggering of slip on similar faults, and/or, alternatively, of the south‐dipping faults, such the Trois‐Baies submarine fault. These observations are in agreement with a model of an oblique collision of an indenter of the oceanic crust of the Southern Peninsula and the sedimentary wedge of the Transhaitian Belt: the rupture occurred on a wrench fault at the rheologic boundary on top of the under‐thrusting rigid oceanic block, whereas the aftershocks were the result of the relaxation on the hanging wall along pre‐existing discontinuities in the frontal part of the Transhaitian Belt.
Haematological Indices, Blood glucose levels and lipid profile of rats administered Tartrazine E102

This work was done as a part of safety assessment to determine the effects of Tartrazine E102 on some haematological indices, glucose levels and blood lipid profile in rats. An animal model was used as a basis for interpreting the situation in humans. Consequently, 40 albino rats were divided into 5 groups of 8 rats each. All the animals were fed rats’ mash and water and administered 0, 10, 20, 40 and 80mg/kg body weight of Tartrazine E102 respectively. Weekly measurements of body weight were recorded. Results obtained showed a significant reduction in body weight gain and blood glucose levels compared with the control. A non-dose dependent effect was observed on total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, total white blood cells and monocytes. A slight but significant increase was observed in haematocrit at the highest dose levels. Conclusively, Tartrazine E102 exhibited a hypoglycemic effect in rats, no negative effect was observed on lipid profile. KEY WORDS : Tartrazine E102; glucose; haematological; cholesterol; triacylglycerol
Not only warming: The consequences of thermal variability in the growth of Fucus serratus

Despite the current and future climate change scenarios forecast an increase in the intensity and variability in thermal and temporal stress events, most of the studies have focused on the impact of increases or decreases in average stress intensity. For this reason and in order to know the Fucus serratus resilience to temperature variability, we performed two manipulative experiments to evaluate the potential changes in the physiological and growth responses of this specie to extreme events of temperature variability. The first experiment analyzed variation in mean temperature seawater (optimal: 18oC; sublethal: 22oC and lethal: 26oC) at three levels of thermal variability (control, low and high; δ = 0, 2 or 4 oC respectively). In the second experiment, we examined simultaneously thermal variability (two levels, low and high; δ = 2 or 4 oC) and temporal variance (two levels: low and high, i.e. stress events distribution homogeneously or not, respectively) in a sublethal temperature. Results showed that thermal variability of seawater have significant effects in addition to changes in mean temperature, suggesting that high thermal variability buffers negative effects of high temperature in the growth and some photosynthetic parameters. These results suggest that the mechanisms that govern this interaction could be involved in the current distributional patterns of F. serratus in the Iberian Peninsula. Results also suggest that it is important to consider the capacity to survive at short and repeated periods of extreme conditions. This study has significant implications for understanding macroalgae responses to climate change, but more studies may be done under climate change variability scenarios.
The Product Space Revisited: China's Trade Profile

The concept of product space has encountered broad interest within the development community, as an analytical tool against which to assess countries’ potential to diversify their production and export structures. It has received far less attention in the economics literature, and its assumptions and building blocks have not been put under scrutiny. This paper assesses whether exclusive reliance on export data in product space analysis may limit its value as a tool assessing country capabilities. Reliance on net trade flows—to account for horizontal intra-industry trade—and on unit values—to capture within-product differentiation—changes the features of the product space. Based on a highly detailed data set of both trade value and volume and spanning over 144 countries, the amended product space put forth in this paper shows that China has indeed expanded its trade profile to now occupy also product areas that are typically associated with higher-income countries. However, China's remarkable success in expanding horizontally within the product space is strongly qualified by the introduction of the vertical dimension, which shows the country to be occupying mostly the low-unit value segment of product categories, more akin to the typical trade profile of a developing country.
ENZYME INHIBITION BY HERBAL MOLLUSCICIDES IN THE NERVOUS TISSUE OF THE SNAIL LYMNAEA ACUMINATA

The effect of Annona squamosa, Lawsonia inermis and their combination with other herbal molluscicides were studied on different enzyme activity in the nervous tissue of Lymnaea acuminata. Twenty-Four hour in vivo exposure to 40% and 80% of 24 h LC50 of plant derived molluscicides and their combination with other molluscicides such as Cedrus deodara, Azadirachta indica oil, Allium sativum, Polianthes tuberosa bulb and oleoresin of Zingiber officinale and acetogenins caused a significant reduction in the activity of acetylcholinesterase, cytochrome oxidase and Na + /K + ATPase in the nervous tissue of L. acuminata. Combination of C. deodara with A. squamosa or L. inermis inhibited the acetylcholinesterase activity in the nervous tissue up to 60% and 58.70% of control, respectively. Acetogenin was more effective against Na + /K + ATPase and cytochrome oxidase. Inhibition of these enzymes even at lower concentrations of plant derived molluscicides present in binary mixture with respect to their single treatment inhibit the enzyme activity nearly up to same level.
Asset management framework applied to power distribution for cost-effective resource allocation

There is an international tendency toward increased demand for both cost-efficiency and high reliability of power distribution systems. To meet these demands, asset management methods, including reliability analyses, have been developed. These reliability analyses often utilize only mean values and hence do not take into consideration the consequences of severe events. This paper proposes a framework for more detailed quantitative risk analysis methods. The aim is to allocate resources more cost-effectively. The suggested framework is exemplified and evaluated by implementing it within the analyses of a real power distribution system. The main concept is to divide comprehensive projects into minor analyses and then in a final step compile the results. The proposed analysis framework can be used independently or combined with earlier proposed vulnerability methods. The latter provides a two-dimensional analysis framework. It is shown that totally different investment alternatives could be preferred depending on whether a traditional analysis method using average values is employed compared with the proposed analysis framework, which also considers severe system states. This demonstrates the risks involved in using average values and the strength of the proposed method. Furthermore, it is shown that already available information can be used for improved asset management decision support. In addition, the performed case study gives combined reliability and weather statistics useful as reference material.