Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Effect of underfloor blockages and perforated tile openings on the performance of raised-floor data centres

Computer and telecommunication equipment are most commonly housed in raised-floor data centre facilities. Cold air is delivered into the facility via perforated tiles and air must be distributed properly to adequately cool the equipment. The airflow distribution depends mainly on the pressure distribution or the flow field in the space under the raised-floor which again depends on many other factors such as the plenum size, percentage opening of perforated tiles, the locations and flow rates of the computer room air conditioner (CRAC) units, and the size and location of the under-floor obstructions like cables and pipes. In this article, the effect of position of the under-floor blockages and percentage opening of perforated tile are studied using computational fluid dynamics (CFD). The results provide an understanding of the fundamental fluid mechanical processes controlling the airflow distribution through the perforated tiles and help the facility designer to rearrange the blockages and improve the thermal performance without altering the layout or cold air supply.
Dark Matter Cosmology and Astrophysics

Hypersphere World-Universe Model (WUM) envisions Matter carried from Universe into World from fourth spatial dimension by Dark Matter Particles (DMPs). Luminous Matter is byproduct of Dark Matter (DM) annihilation. WUM introduces Dark Epoch (spanning from Beginning of World for 0.4 billion years) when only DMPs existed, and Luminous Epoch (ever since for 13.8 billion years). Big Bang discussed in standard cosmological model is, in our view, transition from Dark Epoch to Luminous Epoch due to Rotational Fission of Overspinning DM Supercluster’s Cores and annihilation of DMPs. WUM solves a number of physical problems in contemporary Cosmology and Astrophysics through DMPs and their interactions: Angular Momentum problem in birth and subsequent evolution of Galaxies and Extrasolar systems—how do they obtain it; Fermi Bubbles—two large structures in gamma-rays and X-rays above and below Galactic center; Mysterious Star KIC 8462852 with irregular dimmings; Coronal Heating problem in solar physics—temperature of Sun’s corona exceeding that of photosphere by millions of degrees; Cores of Sun and Earth rotating faster than their surfaces; Diversity of Gravitationally-Rounded Objects in Solar system and their Internal Heat; Lightning Initiation problem—electric fields observed inside thunderstorms are not sufficient to initiate sparks; Terrestrial Gamma-Ray Flashes—bursts of high energy X-rays and gamma rays emanating from Earth. Model makes predictions pertaining to Masses of DMPs, proposes New Types of their Interactions. WUM reveals Inter-Connectivity of Primary Cosmological Parameters and calculates their values, which are in good agreement with the latest results of their measurements.
DHT concentrations do not differ through the period of sexual differentiation in either tammars

New observations over the last 25 years of hormone-independent sexual dimorphisms have gradually and unequivocally overturned the dogma, arising from Jost’s elegant experiments in the mid-1900s, that all somatic sex dimorphisms in vertebrates arise from the action of gonadal hormones. Although we know that Sry, a Y-linked gene, is the primary gonadal sex determinant in mammals, more recent analysis in marsupials, mice, and finches has highlighted numerous sexual dimorphisms that are evident well before the differentiation of the testis and which cannot be explained by a sexually dimorphic hormonal environment. In marsupials, scrotal bulges and mammary primordia are visible before the testis has differentiated due to the expression of a gene(s) on the X chromosome. ZZ and ZW gynandromorph finches have brains that develop in a sexually dimorphic way dependent on their sex chromosome content. In genetically manipulated mice, it is the X chromosomes, not the gonads, that determine many characters including rate Published online: February 27, 2014 Marilyn B. Renfree Department of Zoology The University of Melbourne Melbourne, VIC 3010 (Australia) E-Mail m.renfree @ unimelb.edu. au © 2014 S. Karger AG, Basel 1661–5425/14/0085–0327$39.50/0
Study the Relationship between Organizational Commitment and Job Motivating of Managers and Staff at Islamic Azad University , Islamshahr 2013

The purpose of this study was to determine relation between job motivation and organizational commitment of managers and staff in Aazad University, Islamshahar branch on 2013. Main question was if organizational commitment is related to job motivation? The method of this study was survey. Statistical society included all managers, formal and contractor staff of Islamshahr University. Numbers of them were 342. Numbers of managers were 36 and staffs were 306 people. Sampling method was random. So, 25 people of managers and 120 people of staff were studied as statistical sample. Data were analyzed through using SPSS software and test of questions was done through regression statistical method. Data collection tools were questionnaire about potential motivation in job which was designed by Oldham and Hackman, 1980. Justifiability of questionnaire was confirmed by experts and stability coefficient was 0.89. Also, organizational commitment questionnaire (OC2) was developed by Proter et al in 1974. Porti reported justifiability as 0.70. Finally, results showed that there was significant positive relation between natures of task and there was significant negative relation between independence and organizational commitment. Thus, by increasing the "nature of task", "commitment" also increases and with the its decrease "organizational commitment" also decreased, while increasing "independence", led to decreasing "commitment" and opposite.
Drug Induced Liver Injury and Lactic Acidosis Associated with Chronic Sustained Release Nicotinamide Exposure

It is frequently difficult to identify an etiology in an individual case of acute liver injury. Xenobiotic exposures, infectious causes, and a broad differential of other potential contributors need to be considered. Pinpointing the specific cause of a patient’s liver injury helps to guide management, especially when xenobiotics are implicated, by indicating potential therapeutic interventions and by avoidance of recurrent injury from inadvertent re-challenge with an offending agent. We present a case of acute liver failure presenting with concomitant metabolic lactic acidosis and hypoglycemia associated with the therapeutic dosing of sustained-release niacin, confirmed by laboratory testing.
BRAZIL AS AN ECONOMIC SUPERPOWER ? UNDERSTANDING BRAZIL ’ S CHANGING ROLE IN THE GLOBAL ECONOMY BRAZIL : THE CHALLENGES IN BECOMING AN AGRICULTURAL SUPERPOWER DRAFT 1

This paper provides an overview of Brazil’s agroindustrial sector and examines the challenges Brazil faces in becoming an agricultural superpower. These challenges include restoring the investment pattern in infrastructure, science and technology, and human capital of previous decades, with the difference that this time the role of private-sector financing will necessarily be much more important. Other challenges include environmental sustainability, sanitary and food quality/security conditions, and trade policy and negotiations. The public sector has yet to deal with centuries-old issues such as rural labor relations, agrarian reform, and Indian issues. Geraldo Barros Brazil: The Challenges in Becoming an Agricultural Superpower 2
GRAIN YIELD AND MALTING QUALITY OF NEW SPRING BARLEY GENOTYPES

Ing. Klára Križanová, PhD. , Ing. Ľudovít Sleziak, PhD. , Ing. Jana Havelová, HORDEUM s.r. o. , 925 21 Sládkovičovo, Nový Dvor 1052. E-mail: krizanova@hordeum.sk, sleziak@hordeum.sk, havelova@hordeum.sk Ing. Alžbeta Žofajová, PhD. , RNDr. Michaela Havrlentová, PhD. , Ing. Soňa Gavurníková, RNDr. Daniela Mikulíková, PhD. , Ing. Jozef Gubiš, PhD. , Plant Production Research Center Piešťany – Plant Production Research Institute Piešťany, 921 68 Piešťany, Bratislavská 122. E-mail: zofajova@vurv.sk, havrlentova@vurv.sk, gavurnikova@vurv.sk, gubis@vurv.sk
Education for older adults in Tanzania : Trends , issues and concerns

Globally, education for older adults has become one of the key issues in educational policy debates in recent years due to the need to meet the lifelong learning imperatives. Given this trend, many countries have made conscious efforts to create educational opportunities for older adults that would ensure that their learning needs are met so that they are fully engaged in community as active citizen even during their retirement age and beyond. The challenges in meeting the educational and learning goals for older adults, however, seem to be extremely acute for developing nations like Tanzania, than it is the case for the developed nations. Reluctance in supporting education for older adults in some countries has sometimes been associated with the fact that in most cases, the rationale for provision of education and training has always been based on the demands in the labour market, of which, the majority of educational and training programmes for older adults do not fit. This article traces the trends, issues and concerns in the provision of education for older adults in Tanzania. It assesses both the needs for such education, and the institutional responses which have been in place in an effort to ensure the effective provision of education and learning opportunities for older adults.
Adherence and long-term outcomes of growth hormone therapy with easypod™ in pediatric subjects: Spanish ECOS study

Background Non-adherence to r-hGH treatments occurs in a variable percentage of subjects. One problem found when evaluating adherence is the great variability in methods of detection and definitions utilized in studies. This study assessed the level of adherence in subjects receiving r-hGH with the easypod™ electronic device. Methods National, multicenter, prospective and observational study involving 238 subjects (144 with GH deficiency (GHD), and 86 with small for gestational age (SGA), 8 with Turner Syndrome), who received r-hGH with easypod™ for at least 3 months before inclusion. The follow-up period was 4 years. Results Overall adherence was 94.5%; 97.5% after 6 months, 95.3% after 1 year, 93.7% after 2, 94.4% after 3 and 95.5% after 4 years of treatment. No differences in adherence were observed between prepubertal and pubertal groups and GHD and SGA groups. Change in height after 1 and 2 years, change in height SDS after 1 and 2 years, HV after 1 year, HV SDS after at 1 and 4 years, change in BMI after 1 year and change in BMI SDS at 1 and 2 years showed significant correlation with adherence. No significant differences in adherence according to IGF-I levels were found in follow-up visits or between groups. Conclusions The easypod™ electronic device, apart from being a precise and objective measure of adherence to r-hGH treatment, allows high compliance rates to be achieved over long periods of time. Adherence significantly impacts growth outcomes associated with r-hGH treatment.
Dicentrarchus labrax L . ) infested with Lernanthropus kroyeri and Nerocila orbignyi and Exposed to Pollution during different seasons at Dammaitte province

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of crustaceans 'copopoda and isopoda on cultured marine seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.) to cadmium pollution. A total of 400 adult infested fish collected seasonally from Dammaitte province were clinically examined for isolation and identification of infested parasites. Results obtained revealed some clinical pictures as bulging of opercula, sluggish movement, emaciation and sever erosion and hemorrhages of gills and mortality. The detected parasites were identified as copopoda (Lernanthropus kroyeri) and isopoda (Nerocila orbignyi). The morphological characteristics of Lernanthropus kroyeri van Beneden, 1851 and Nerocila orbignyi Guerin-Maneville, 1832 were studied by light microscopy. The total prevalence was (16%) and the summer displayed the highest seasonal prevalence. The relation between fish body weights, lengths and infestation rate were studied. Besides, the relation between heavy metal pollution and parasitic infestation was discussed. The present study was concluded that, there were inversely proportion relationship between cadmium concentration pollution in aquaculture and the prevalence of Lernanthropus kroyeri and Nerocila orbignyi infestation during in European seabass summer and spring seasons while infestation was disappeared during autumn and winter seasons. [Noor El-Deen, A.E. , Mona, S. Zaki and Shalaby, I. S. Some Investigations observed in in Culture Seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.) infested with Lernanthropus kroyeri and Nerocila orbignyi in relation to Cadmium Pollution at Dammaitte province. Life Sci J 2013; 10(3): 1877-1884] (ISSN: 10978135). http://www.lifesciencesite. com. 279
Blood Supply of Bone: Scientific Aspects

Nutrient Vessels. - Modes of Bone Growth: Disposition of the Nutrient Artery. - Early Development of Nutrient Vessels. - Blood Supply of Irregular Bones: Vertebral Column Carpal and Tarsal Bones. - Blood Supply of Flat Bones: Bones of the Skull. - Blood Vessels in Bone Marrow. - Cortex and Periosteum. - Cartilage Canals. - Growth Cartilages. - Synovial Joints: 1, 2, 3. - Haemodynamics. - Measurement of Bone Vascularity. - Bone Blood Flow Measurement: Indicator Dilution Clearance of Bone Seeking Tracers Arteriolar Blockade. - Disturbed Osseous Circulation: Arterial Ischaemia Effects of Venous Obstruction on Bone. - Bone Haemodynamics in Venous Impediment. - Vascular Control of Osteogenesis.
ASSESSING THE P 300-BASED BCI IN SPELLING PROGRAM APPLICATION WHICH UTILIZE ICA ALGORITHM

A method for investigating the influence of Independent Component Analysis algorithm in the successful implementation of P300-based BrainComputer Interface is presented. By providing two kind of random patterns for the stimulator, the randomness and nongaussianity of the stimulator events is examined. From this offline analysis using model simulation of the P300-based BCI stimulator, it can be seen that that the random cells method has kurtosis value higher than random block of row/column; hence it is more preferable for BCI system which uses independent component analysis for feature extraction and classification since ICA is closely related to nongaussianity of signals. Furthermore, the random block of row/column will increase cell’s probability, which in turn will lower cell’s uncertainty and finally reduce P300 amplitude.
Detection of Localised Muscle Fatigue by Using Wireless Surface Electromyogram ( sEMG ) and Heart Rate in Sports

In sport, most of the muscle fatigue occurred on the upper limb is due to the arm movement in static and dynamic activities. Moreover, there are limited devices to measure muscle activity in real-time monitoring when games ongoing. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to detect muscle fatigue by using the wireless surface Electromyogram (sEMG) in a different type of contraction activity. Two types of experiment were conducted in this paper, which is for isotonic and isometric contraction activities. In order to measure muscle activity, sEMG was used as an invasive technique with (Ag/AgCl) wet electrode placed on the skin. Furthermore, heart rate sensor was included to identify the relationship of muscle activity and heart beat. In prior, a prototype of sEMG with 10bit analogue digital converter (ADC) microcontroller was developed for the measurement. Then, it was transmitted the signal to the computer wirelessly for the further post-processing analysis. Reducing the amplitude of signal during exercise indicates the muscle fatigue has occurred. The results reveal that biceps brachii is the most active muscle during forearm lifting movement. It was hugely differenced when compared to triceps brachii muscle during isotonic contraction in one-sixth ratio. Also, increasing physical activity significantly accelerated fatigue in muscle and also raised the heart rate per minute. The results presented here may facilitate improvements in the prediction of fatigue that will lead to exhaustion for another muscle. _______________________________________________________________________________________
Status of coleopteran insects infesting faba bean in Tunisia with emphasis on population dynamics and damage of Bruchus rufimanus ( Chrysomylidae )

A survey of Coleopteran pest and beneficial insects was conducted on faba bean fields during 20132014 cropping season in two main regions of leguminous production in north Tunisia. Scouting for insects was carried out by beating the plants vigorously into a white plastic container or by using sweep net. 8 families, 11 pest species and 6 predators were identified. Only Sitona lineatus and Bruchus rufimanus appeared to be main pest insects and they were relatively more abundant in both regions. B. rufimanus populations showed seasonal dynamics and adult activity started in faba bean fields in late February. Adult population density reached its highest percentage at the fructification period in mid-April. Significant harmful effects on seed germination, seed weight and infestation were recorded. Broad bean (Chahbi variety) seemed to be more damaged. Incidence of B. rufimanus attacks was greater on broad bean than on field bean. Reductions of the percentage of germination were 32.6 and 26.76% for Chahbi and Bachaar varieties respectively. Moreover, weight loss for Chahbi and Bachaar varieties were 7.33 and 9.37%, respectively. Additionally, the percentage of infested seeds was lower for Bachaar variety (25%) than for Chahbi variety (37%). Based on this study, the development of appropriate control strategy against faba bean infesting pests, mainly B. rufimanus is required. This will promote new view on the existing and potential control methods by the development of new selective chemicals, screening for new biocontrol agents and the design of new management strategies.
SPECIFIC POLYMORPHISM 4 G / 5 G GENE FOR PAI 1 AS A POSSIBLE CAUSE OF CEREBRAL VENOUS THROMBOSIS : A CASE REPORT

Th rombosis of veins and venous sinus (CVT) is the rare cerebral vascular disorder which makes less than 1% of all strokes. Th rombosis of veins and venous sinuses is picturesquely called “мајоr neurological forger” since it is characterized by very varied clinical picture. Among the various causes of CVT, which can be of infective or non-infective nature, the congenital hyper coagulations especially stand out, diagnosis is based on highly sophisticated diagnostic tests. We present the case of a female patient, 36 years old, who was hospitalized at the Clinic for Neurology in Clinical Center because of the diff use headache she had for the last few days, with milder right-sided hemiparesis and one generalized tonic-clonic epileptic seizure. With nuclear magnetic resonance (MR/2D venography) the thrombosis of the upper and lower sagittal sinuses is confi rmed. By appropriate laboratory tests, as well as by confi rmatory immunological and genetic analyses, the impact of the most of the factors is excluded which can contribute to the occurrence of venous thrombosis. Th e only pathological fi ndings which indicated the possible congenital thrombophilia as the cause of the sagittal sinus thrombosis was the determination of the specifi c polymorphism of the 4G/5G gene for plasminogen activator inhibitor 1. According to our knowledge, this is the fi rst decribed case of the possible impact of the specifi c polymorphism of the 4G/5G gene for plasminogen activator inhibitor of 1 on the development of cerebral venous thrombosis.
Viral Innate Immune Evasion and the Pathogenesis of Emerging RNA Virus Infections

Positive-sense single-stranded RNA (+ssRNA) viruses comprise many (re-)emerging human pathogens that pose a public health problem. Our innate immune system and, in particular, the interferon response form the important first line of defence against these viruses. Given their genetic flexibility, these viruses have therefore developed multiple strategies to evade the innate immune response in order to optimize their replication capacity. Already many molecular mechanisms of innate immune evasion by +ssRNA viruses have been identified. However, research addressing the effect of host innate immune evasion on the pathology caused by viral infections is less prevalent in the literature, though very relevant and interesting. Since interferons have been implicated in inflammatory diseases and immunopathology in addition to their protective role in infection, antagonizing the immune response may have an ambiguous effect on the clinical outcome of the viral disease. Therefore, this review discusses what is currently known about the role of interferons and host immune evasion in the pathogenesis of emerging coronaviruses, alphaviruses and flaviviruses.
January 14-16 , 2013 Antalya , Turkey The West East Institute 105 PROFITABILITY OF BANKING SYSTEM : EVIDENCE FROM EMERGING MARKETS

The aim of this study is to analyze the determinants of the bank profitability in emerging markets. Profitability is one of the main reasons for the existence of business enterprises, and business enterprises continue their operation by making profits. Banks are the business enterprises that aim to make profits similar to the others. In this regard, the profitability performance of the banks indicates the success of the banks’ management. Hence it is one of the most important indicators for the investors. In this paper the profitability of banks and its determinants in Turkey as well as in eight different emerging countries are investigated. The determinants of bank profitability is analyzed with the data from 195 banks between the years 2005-2010 by using the panel data.
Polyvinylamine Membranes Containing Graphene-Based Nanofillers for Carbon Capture Applications

In the present study, the separation performance of new self-standing polyvinylamine (PVAm) membranes loaded with few-layer graphene (G) and graphene oxide (GO) was evaluated, in view of their use in carbon capture applications. PVAm, provided by BASF as commercial product named LupaminTM, was purified obtaining PVAm films with two degrees of purification: Low Grade (PVAm-LG) and High Grade (PVAm-HG). These two-grade purified PVAm were loaded with 3 wt% of graphene and graphene oxide to improve mechanical stability: indeed, pristine tested materials proved to be brittle when dry, while highly susceptible to swelling in humid conditions. Purification performances were assessed through FTIR-ATR spectroscopy, DSC and TGA analysis, which were carried out to characterize the pristine polymer and its nanocomposites. In addition, the membranes′ fracture surfaces were observed through SEM analysis to evaluate the degree of dispersion. Water sorption and gas permeation tests were performed at 35 °C at different relative humidity (RH), ranging from 50% to 95%. Overall, composite membranes showed improved mechanical stability at high humidity, and higher glass transition temperature (Tg) with respect to neat PVAm. Ideal CO2/N2 selectivity up to 80 was measured, paired with a CO2 permeability of 70 Barrer. The membranes’ increased mechanical stability against swelling, even at high RH, without the need of any crosslinking, represents an interesting result in view of possible further development of new types of facilitated transport composite membranes.