Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Classroom Management Problems and Coping Strategies of Students’ Misbehaviours in Government Secondary Schools of Arsi Zone

The purpose of the current study is to assess secondary school teachers’ perception of management of classroom misbehaviours and coping strategies to prevent, reduce and react towards misbehaviours. The study adopted descriptive survey design. The sample consisted of 120 teachers selected randomly from four government secondary schools in the Asella City. Data collected was analyzed and interpreted using percentages, mean and standard deviation. Findings of the study showed that teachers, who are inadequate in CM, tend to have more disciplinary problems in their classrooms. Problematic behaviors of the students in the process of learning-teaching were the uninterested, lazy, noisy, naughty, hyperactive students, giving chorus answers, talking without permission and unpreparedness for class work. Such copying strategies were found ignoring the problematic situation, warning the students about the misbehavior, and use of body language such as mimes, gestures, and establishing eye-contact. The teacher should, being friendly with students, use of appropriate method of teaching and participatory lesson and taking attendance regularly can be helpful in shaping the behaviours of the students. In conclusion, effective CM enhances teaching-learning. It is recommended that teachers should plan activities where students are involved. Teacher should design such classroom and display classroom rules inside classrooms so that the students may see them and follow them. Key w ords: Classroom management, coping strategies, misbehaviours , teachers’ perception , secondary schools
NUTRIENTS, TRACE ELEMENTS AND WATER DEFICIT IN GREEK SOILS CULTIVATED WITH OLIVE TREES

The studied soils consist of alluvial and/or colluvial deposits located in the Prefecture of Messinia, Western Peloponnese (Greece). A total number of 263 surface soil layers were selected and analysed for the main properties. Minimum and maximum values and the distribution of soil properties varied greatly and can be attributed mainly to various fertilization practices adopted by farmers, inputs of nutrients by irrigation water and differences due to inherent soil conditions. Lower variability was recorded for the parameters pH, Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC), total soil nitrogen (N) and soil organic matter (SOM), while coefficients of variation for properties that can be affected easily by human activities such as available phosphorus and micronutrients, are much higher. Minor content for trace elements was observed in the following order:Zinc (Zn)>Manganese (Mn)>Boron (B)>Iron (Fe). During the dry period, irrigation of olive trees is recommended and the appropriate irrigation demands were defined, taking into account rainfall and water requirements.
THE SENSES: Polysensoriality

As Bryan Turner (1997: 16) has observed, one cannot take "the body" for granted as a "natural, fixed and historically universal datum of human societies. " The classification of the body's senses is a case in point. "Sight, hearing, smell, taste and touch: that the senses should be enumerated in this way is not self-evident. The number and order of the senses are fixed by custom and tradition, not by nature" (Vinge 1975: 107). Plato, for example, apparently did not distinguish clearly between the senses and feelings. "In one enumeration of perceptions, he begins with sight, hearing and smell, leaves out taste, instead of touch mentions hot and cold, and adds sensations of pleasure, discomfort, desire and fear" (Classen 1993a: 2). It is largely thanks to the works of Aristotle that the notion of the senses being five in number, and of each sense as having its proper object (i.e. sight being concerned with color, hearing with sound, smell with odor, etc.) came to figure as a commonplace of Western culture. Even so, Aristotle classified taste as "a form of touch"; hence, it would be more accurate to speak of "the four senses" in his enumeration.
Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth

Various proposals are currently being suggested to encourage higher foreign direct investment in countries within the euro area, particularly between individual member states. The intended goal is to assist in stimulating economic growth in the euro area. Against this background, this article provides an overview of the large and heterogeneous academic literature on the influence of direct investment on economic growth. The results of the existing studies indicate that direct investment often acts as a kind of catalyst and that a positive influence on economic growth becomes more probable when a country has a population with a high level of education, high-quality infrastructure, or a developed financial system.
Factors effecting bone density reduction in patients with liver disease Etiology of the liver disease Duration and severity of the liver disease Age Sex Inadequate dietary intake and malnutrition Genetic and immunological factors Hypogonadism Insufficient movement Treatment with corticosteroids and 

Alcohol consumption is harmful to many organs and tissues, including bones, and it leads to osteoporosis. Hepatic osteodystrophy is abnormal bone metabolism that has been defined in patients with chronic liver disease (CLD), including osteopenia, osteoporosis, and osteomalacia. Decreased bone density in patients with CLD results from decreased bone formation or increased bone resorption. The prevalence of osteopenia in alcoholic liver disease (ALD) patients is between 34% and 48%, and the prevalence of osteoporosis is between 11 % and 36 %. Cirrhosis is also a risk factor for osteoporosis. The liver has an important role in vitamin D metabolism. Ninety percent of patients with alcoholic liver cirrhosis have vitamin D inadequacy (<80 nmol/L). The lowest serum vitamin D levels were observed in patients with Child–Pugh class C. Bone densitometry is used for the definitive diagnosis of osteoporosis in ALD. There are no specific controlled clinical studies on the treatment of osteoporosis in patients with ALD. Alcohol cessation and abstinence are principal for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis in ALD patients, and the progression of osteopenia can be stopped in this way. Calcium and vitamin D supplementation is recommended, and associated nutritional deficiencies should also be corrected. The treatment recommendations of osteoporosis in CLD tend to be extended to ALD. Bisphosphonates have been proven to be effective in increasing bone mineral density (BMD) in chronic cholestatic disease and post-transplant patients, and they can be used in ALD patients. Randomized studies assessing the management of CLD-associated osteoporosis and the development of new drugs for osteoporosis may change the future. Here, wewill discuss bone quality, vitaminD status, mechanism of bone effects, and diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis in ALD.
Several challenges are inherent in accurate assessment of language in ELLs

The purpose of this study was to utilize an invented rule with English language learners (ELLs) in a clinical setting to determine differences based on language and age of the children. The performance was correlated with teacher reports of strong and weak language learning. Using a within-participants design, ELLs of age three to five were taught to apply a nonsense morpheme to signal a semantic difference. The invented rule was taught and responses were elicited in both English and English with Spanish interpretation. No significant difference for language was identified. Effect sizes for age were large (English, eta = 0.389, and English + Spanish, eta = 0.430) with five-year-old participants more likely to apply the rule to novel stimuli regardless of language. The performance of the majority of the participants correlated with teacher reports. The invented rule may provide a mechanism for assessing processing independent of prior language knowledge.
Theoretical Analysis Model of the Adoption of Reactive and Proactive Eco-Innovation Strategies: the Influence of Contextual Factors Internal and External to Organizations

This article aims to provide research propositions of the relationship between internal and external contextual factors and strategies for reactive and proactive eco-innovation, defining the theoretical analysis model from these propositions. Therefore, this study is characterized as a theoretical essay, adopting the methodological procedure of literature review, through an analysis of national and international articles on the subject of eco-innovation strategy. As a result, the external and internal factors that affect the adoption of eco-innovation strategies were defined and propositions were made for their relationship. With this theoretical approach and the establishment of the factors, it was possible to design the theoretical model to analyze the impact of contextual factors on the adoption of eco-innovation strategies.
Promoting Neutrophil Extravasation Mediates Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury by DAP12 Expression in Lung Macrophages

Neutrophils are critical mediators of innate immune responses and contribute to tissue injury. However, immune pathways that regulate neutrophil recruitment to injured tissues during noninfectious inﬂammation remain poorly understood. DAP12 is a cell membrane– associated protein that is expressed in myeloid cells and can either augment or dampen innate inﬂammatory responses during infections. To elucidate the role of DAP12 in pulmonary ischemia/reperfusion injury (IRI), we took advantage of a clinically relevant mouse model of transplant-mediated lung IRI. This technique allowed us to dissect the importance of DAP12 in tissue-resident cells and those that inﬁltrate injured tissue from the periphery during noninfectious inﬂammation. Macrophages in both mouse and human lungs that have been subjected to cold ischemic storage express DAP12. We found that donor, but not recipient, deﬁciency in DAP12 protected against pulmonary IRI. Analysis of the immune response showed that DAP12 promotes the survival of tissue-resident alveolar macrophages and contributes to local production of neutrophil chemoattractants. Intravital imaging demonstrated a transendothelial migration defect into DAP12-deﬁcient lungs, which can be rescued by local administration of the neutrophil chemokine CXCL2. We have uncovered a previously unrecognized role for DAP12 expression in tissue-resident alveolar macrophages in mediating acute noninfectious tissue injury through regulation of neutrophil trafﬁcking. The Journal of Immunology , 2015,
Growing Out of Trouble? Legal Liability and Corporate Responses to Adversity *

This paper uses exogenous increases in legal liability to analyze the importance of agency conflicts arising from managers’ exposure to firm risk. We measure how a typical firm responds when a chemical to which its workers are exposed is newly identified to be a carcinogen. While there is no evidence of a pre‐existing trend, we find that firms, particularly those with weak balance sheets, tend to undertake aggressive growth and increased acquisitions after experiencing the liability shock. The acquisitions appear to be targeted at diversifying the firms’ assets by acquiring large businesses with relatively high operating cash flows, recent growth, and total payouts. These deals are associated with high takeover premiums and negative abnormal returns. These findings fit well with a managerial agency model. In support of the agency model, we find that total assets grow most among firms with weak external governance, high management ownership, or low institutional ownership. The results suggest that agency conflicts may be exacerbated when firms are closer to financial distress.
Unbiased Estimation of Economic Impact of Venture Capital Backed Firms

One of the pending issues in venture capital (VC) research is the analysis of the economic impact of the companies that receive venture funds as part of their financing. This paper analyses a sample of VC-backed firms to study their economic impact, in terms of growth in employment, sales, gross margin, total assets, net intangible assets and corporate taxes paid. The results are compared to a control group. Additionally, panel data methodology is applied to verify the significant effect observed over time on the variables analysed. The evidence suggests that VC-backed companies have a greater economic impact and that VC funding has a significant and positive effect on this impact.
SOY FORTIFICATION IN INSTANT

Title of the thesis : “Efficacy of soy fortification in instant mangodi mix” Student Name (full) : Swati Yadav address : C/O S.L. Gohiya, Near Sanjeewani H.S. School, Chandrashekhar ward, Sadar, Betul (M.P.)460001 E-mail and contact number : Swati.yadav1003@gmail.com 7879929163 Advisor Name : Dr. (Smt.) Alpana Singh Address (Office) : Associate Professor, Department of Food Science and Technology, JNKVV, Jabalpur (M.P.) E-mail and contact number Alpana_singh12@rediffmail.com 9826342202 Degree awarded : M.Sc. (Food Technology) Year of award of degree : 2016 Major subject : Food Science and Technology Total number of pages in the thesis : 68 Number of words in the abstract : 910 Signature Signature Signature Dr.(Smt.) Alpana Singh (Professor and head) (Swati Yadav) (Seal)
There is a considerable lack of scientific estimate of psychiatric morbidity among Indian prisoners

Ayirolimeethal, et al.: Psychiatric morbidity among prisoners Indian Journal of Psychiatry 56(2), Apr-Jun 2014 151 though small in number, also have an increased rate of psychiatric illness. [3,6] Researches related to psychiatric morbidity of prisoners were done mainly among the western prison population. It is uncertain whether these study findings can be applied to other settings. Most of the Indian jails show a high occupancy rate and 0.9% of the total inmates were reported to be mentally ill. [9] A study by Goyal et al.,[10] observed 28.8% psychiatric morbidity among convict prisoners. There is a need for further exploration of the mental health problems in prisoners. Objectives To study the psychiatric morbidity among prisoners. MATERIALS AND METHODS This study was carried out in the District Jail at Kozhikode, Kerala. It is one of the three District Jails in Kerala, having a capacity of 300 that can accommodate both male (270) and female (30) offenders. The number of prisoners in the jail changes daily due to addition of new prisoners and release of older ones. The average number of prisoners during our study period was 269. All the prisoners who entered jail during mid-April to mid-July 2011 and who gave informed written consent were included in the study. The exclusion criteria included mental retardation and acute medical illness. Six male prisoners and no female inmates refused consent. Two male prisoners were excluded due to language barriers. Information on socio-demographic data, crime and clinical history were collected from each prisoner and then MINI-Plus was administered. Diagnostic clarification, whenever needed was made by the psychiatrist of the research team. Results are expressed as percentages for qualitative variables and using mean and standard deviation for quantitative variables. Chi-square test was used for finding association between two qualitative variables. Variables which were found to be significant on univariate analysis was put into a logistic regression model. A P value of 0.05 or less was taken as statistically significant. This study was permitted by the Home Department, Government of Kerala and approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee for Research.
Effect of Using Raw or Processed Lablab Seed as Major Protein Source in Diets on the Economic of Feeding and Growth Performance of Rabbits

The study was carried out to determine growth performance and economics benefit of feeding raw or processed lablab purpureus seeds to growing rabbits. The lablab seeds were either left raw, processed by decortication, toasting or boiling; and respectively incorporated into diets T2, T3, T4 and T5 to provide 75% of protein provided by full fat soyabean (FFSB) in the control diet (T1). Thirty, 5-weeks old mixed bred rabbits of 350-358g were used in a completely randomized design. Rabbits fed heat treated seed diets grew faster than those fed raw or decorticated seed diets. Rabbits fed the control diet were however heavier than those fed the heat treated lablab seed diets. More money was expended on rabbit fed either raw or decorticated lablab seed diets to gain 1kg live weight than those fed heat processed lablab diets. The control diets were outstanding in terms of gain per kilogram live weight. It was observed that feeding of raw or decorticated Lablab seed in diets to growing rabbits resulted to high cost of feeding, poor growth rate and subsequently death of rabbits fed the raw lablab seed diet. This suggests that Lablab seeds be processed possibly by cooking before use in monogastric diets.
Dynamics of potassium in selected black soil type of Haveri district, Karnataka

Potassium in soil exists in four forms such as water soluble, exchangeable, non-exchangeable and lattice potassium were studied in twenty representative randomly collected maize growing soils of Haveri district, Karnataka. The soils varied appreciably in their physico-chemical properties depending on nature and amount of parent material. The available potassium in black soil varied from 322.56 to 752.64 kg ha1 in surface layer. The higher value of available potassium indicated that these soils were added with sufficient quantities of potash fertilizers. The water soluble K of black soils ranged from 2.83 to 8.13 mg kg-1 in surface with a mean of 4.60 mg kg-1. The reason for higher water soluble K in black soil was mainly due to intensive weathering of K bearing minerals and also due external application water soluble K fertilizers under intensive farming system. The higher exchangeable potassium at surface zone was mainly due to the fact that these soils had good amount of organic matter content which might have retained more K ions at exchange sites and also potassium retained through external source. The nonexchangeable potassium of black soils in surface samples varied from 566.37 to 790.84 mg kg-1. The black soils ranged lattice potassium of 1.38 to 2.03 per cent in surface layer. The type and nature of parent material present and degree of weathering are important for the rich lattice potassium content in the soils. The black soils total potassium ranged from 1.45 to 2.10 per cent. The higher values of total K obtained were mainly because of high lattice K concentration. Based on degree of weathering, type and amount of clay and fertilizer that has been applied, the various forms of potassium varied among the samples.
Natural Mentors, Racial Pride, and Academic Engagement Among Black Adolescents

The current study examined the potential of relational closeness in the natural mentoring relationships (NMRs) of Black students to counter and protect against the noxious effects of school-based discrimination on academic engagement. The study sample included 663 Black students between the ages of 12 and 19 (M = 14.96 years, SD = 1.81 years), all reporting a natural mentor. Approximately half of participants were female (53%). Participants were recruited from three different school districts in a Midwestern metropolitan area. Findings indicated that perceived school-based discrimination was negatively associated with academic engagement. Relational closeness in NMRs countered, but did not protect against, the negative effects of perceived school-based discrimination on students’ academic engagement. Additional analyses indicated that one mechanism through which relational closeness in NMRs may promote greater academic engagement among Black students is via increased racial pride. Results highlight the potential of NMRs to counter messages of inferiority communicated through discriminatory experiences in the school. Fostering relational closeness between Black students and supportive non-parental adults in their lives may be an effective strategy to boost academic achievement among Black youth experiencing discrimination in the school environment. In addition to fostering stronger bonds with natural mentors, strategic efforts to reduce school-based discrimination are needed to truly bolster the academic success of Black youth.
The Effects of Dietary Clove Extract On Carcass Characteristics, Digestive Organ Size And Total Coliform Counts of Small Intestine in Broilers *

This study was aimed to determine the effect of different levels of clove extract supplementation in diets on carcass characteristics, digestive organ size and total coliform counts of small intestine in broilers and to determine whether it could be alternative to antibiotic feed additives or not. Three hundred 3-day-old commercial broiler chicks (Ross–308) were divided into groups of 60 birds in each and randomly assigned to the five treatment diets with three replicate. Experimental groups were; consuming the basal diet (Control group) or the basal diet supplemented with 100, 200, 400 ppm of clove extract 10 ppm avilamycin. Experiment was continued 42 days. Except abdominal fat ratio (P<0.05), carcass characteristic and digestive organ weights were similar in all groups (P>0.05). Supplementing antibiotic and 400 ppm clove extract have been decreased the total coliform microorganism counts at 21 and 42 days of the experiment (P<0.001). Clove extract has the positive effects on microbial population of gut and fat deposition of organism and it is natural and safety feed additive so that supplementation of 400 ppm clove extract to diets can be considered as an alternative natural growth promoter for poultry instead of antibiotics.
Weed Management in Spring Seeded Barley, Oats, and Wheat with Prosulfuron

A limited number of preplant (PP) herbicides are available for spring seeded cereals in Ontario. Six field trials were conducted at the Huron Research Station, Exeter, Ontario, over a two-year period (Exeter, 2010 and 2011) to evaluate glyphosate, prosulfuron, and glyphosate plus prosulfuron applied PP for weed management in spring seeded no-till barley, oats, and wheat. There was no injury in barley, oats, and wheat with glyphosate, prosulfuron, and glyphosate plus prosulfuron applied preplant at the rates evaluated at 1, 2, and 4 weeks after crop emergence. Prosulfuron provided 49–99% control of AMBEL, 28% or less control of CONAR, 31–94% control of POLCO, 49–98% control of SINAR, and 46–79% control of SONAR. Prosulfuron in combination with glyphosate provided 73–98% control of AMBEL, less than 43% control of CONAR, 39–94% control of POLCO, 63–98% control of SINAR, and 60–85% control of SONAR. Prosulfuron reduced density of AMBEL 76% and SINAR 93% but had no significant effect on density of CONAR, POLCO, or SONAR. Prosulfuron in combination with glyphosate reduced biomass of AMBEL as much as 96% and SINAR 98% but had no significant effect on biomass of CONAR, POLCO, or SONAR. Yield of barley, oats, and wheat was not affected with glyphosate, prosulfuron, and glyphosate plus prosulfuron at the rates evaluated.