Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Hospital Unit Layout on Nurse Walking Behavior

Objective: To confirm a new method for the research question, “How do different hospital unit layouts affect nurses' walking behavior and distance? ” Background: Concern is renewed regarding nurses' long walking distances because of the trend toward larger patient rooms with family areas inside, resulting in a larger overall unit size. Studies have found unit design characteristics that support nurses' efficient walking, but few have done it in units designed for patient- and family-centered care. To examine the effect of unit design on nurses' walking behavior, the authors propose a new method of observing a specific task. Methods: The authors observed nurses during the task of medication administration. Results: Contrary to their hypotheses, results showed: (1) Experienced nurses had more unnecessary stops and longer walking distances than new nurses because of interactions; and (2) nurses in the smaller wing of the unit walked more than those in the larger wing of the same unit. The authors posit that the closeness between the nurses' path to the medication supply room and the central nurses' station affected the frequency of interactions and prompted a deviation from the shortest and most efficient path during medication administration. Conclusion: Observing a specific task to identify the effect of unit layout was effective, determining that overall unit shape or unit layout type might not be a good predictor of nurses' walking behavior; instead the characteristics of the path that connects functional spaces such as patient room and medication area might better predict nurses' walking behavior.
Development of a dual-polarity Marx generator designed for pulse charging a dipole antenna

Dipole antennas have recently seen a lot of use for the generation of high-power, wideband RF. Typically, a single-ended pulse generator, such as a Marx generator or a Vector Inversion Generator (VIG) pulse charges a dipole, which has an integrated resonator. Once charged, the resonator switches and the cyclic energy is dissipated by the dipole geometry. There is a desire to increase the radiated field strengths of these devices, which requires larger pulse charge voltages. Applied Physical Electronics, L.C. (APELC) has been developing a dual-polarity Marx generator for pulse charging the dipole with a double ended, or a balanced source, hoping to achieve greater efficiencies in the radiated electric field. The APELC generator is capable of delivering +/− 300 kV pulses onto 50-Ohm coaxial cables, with low temporal jitter. This paper discusses the design of the generator, as well as experimental results. Included, is a comparison of the dipole radiation when sourced by a single ended charge versus a double ended charge.
A systematic review of the effectiveness of physical therapy interventions for temporomandibular disorders.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE The purpose of this qualitative systematic review was to assess the evidence concerning the effectiveness of physical therapy interventions in the management of temporomandibular disorders. METHODS A literature search of published and unpublished articles resulted in the retrieval of 36 potential articles. RESULTS Twelve studies met all selection criteria for inclusion in the review: 4 studies addressed the use of therapeutic exercise interventions, 2 studies examined the use of acupuncture, and 6 studies examined electrophysical modalities. Two studies provided evidence in support of postural exercises to reduce pain and to improve function and oral opening. One study provided evidence for the use of manual therapy in combination with active exercises to reduce pain and to improve oral opening. One study provided evidence in support of acupuncture to reduce pain when compared with no treatment; however, in another study no significant differences in pain outcomes were found between acupuncture and sham acupuncture. Significant improvements in oral opening were found with muscular awareness relaxation therapy, biofeedback training, and low-level laser therapy treatment. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION Most of the studies included in this review were of very poor methodological quality; therefore, the findings should be interpreted with caution.
Traditional Market Accounting: Management or Financial Accounting?

The purpose of this study is to explore the area of accounting in traditional market. There are two areas of accounting: management and financial accounting. Some of traditional market traders have prepared financial notes, whereas some of them do not. Their financial notes usually consist of receivables, payables, customer orders, inventories, sales and cost price, and salary expenses. The purpose of these financial notes is usually for decision making. It is very rare for the traditional market traders to prepare financial notes for external users, such as vendors, creditors, and customers. This is because their transactions with vendors, creditors, and customers are very simple. This study used interpretive paradigm. Data was collected using in-depth interview and direct interaction with four informants from three traditional markets. Data is analyzed by organizing them, breaking them into manageable units, coding them, synthesizing them, and searching for patterns. Based on the analysis, this study found that the accounting area of traditional market activities is management accounting rather than financial accounting.
LIKUIDITAS, LEVERAGE, PROFITABILITAS PENGARUHNYATERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI INDONESIA MELALUI KEBIJAKAN DEVIDEN

The company’s value can be found on the ability to pay dividends. The amount of dividends paid to shareholders depend on the dividend policy of each company. This study aims to determine how the effect of liquidity, leverage, profitability toward dividend policy and the value of manufacturing companies in Indonesia. The number of samples are 8 manufacturing company. Data were analyzed using path analysis model. The results showed that liquidity, leverage, profitability have significantly influence on the company’s value, through the variable dividend policy shows the effect of the narrowing means that the value of the company was affected by the dividend policy is not significant. Partially, not all variables have a significant effect, just variables liquidity and leverage have correlation coefficient (R) of 0.574 with a significance of 0.025 which means proven strong correlation with the criteria. While the value of the coefficient of determination (R square) is 32.9%, which variables liquidity, leverage, profitability have influence to company’s value. Keywords: Liquidity , Leverage , Profitability , Dividend Policy , Values of Firm.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN DAN KUALITAS AUDIT TERHADAPMANAJEMEN LABA (Studi pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2013-2015)

This study aims to determine the effect of profitability, institutional ownership, managerial ownership and audit quality to earnings management The population used in this study are all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the year 2013-2015. He sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The analysis tool used is multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of tests conducted it can be concluded that: Profitability has a positive and significant impact on earnings management. Instutional ownership has a negative and insignificant effect on earnings management. Managerial ownership has a negative and significant effect on earnings management. The size of KAP has an insignificant positive effect on earnings management.
7‐Nitroindazole potentiates c‐fos expression induced by muscle tendon vibration in the spinal cord

Introduction: Expression of c‐fos initiated by muscle proprioceptive signaling was studied in rats after inhibition of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) with administration of 7‐nitroindazole (7‐NI). Methods: Fos‐immunoreactive (Fos‐ir) neurons were visualized immunohistochemically in the lumbar cord after vibration of the Achilles tendon and/or 7‐NI systemic injections. Results: The total number of Fos‐ir interneurons and motoneurons (per slice) was significantly greater in the 7‐NI‐pretreated and tendon‐vibrated (7‐NI + Tv) group than in the isolated tendon vibration group (Tv group). The greatest increases in the number of Fos‐ir neurons were found in the L4 (+100%) and L5 (+105%) segments (P < 0.05). Conclusions: Suppression of NO release after introduction of 7‐NI was associated with potentiation of Fos immunoreactivity induced by muscle proprioceptive signaling within distinctive regions of the spinal cord. Muscle Nerve, 2012
Pathways Between Minimum Wages and Health: The Roles of Health Insurance, Health Care Access and Health Care Utilization

This study contributes to recent work on the relationship between minimum wages and health by examining potential underlying mechanisms. Specifically, the roles of health insurance, health care access and utilization are explored. By analyzing Current Population Survey data for the years 1989–2009 and by estimating DD models, I find that higher minimum wages increase health insurance coverage, in particular individually purchased insurance, among low-educated individuals. By estimating data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System for the same period, I furthermore provide evidence for improvements in health care access/affordability and increased health care utilization following minimum wage increases.
Presleep Determinants of Dream Content: Effects of Two Films

Twenty-four Ss were exposed to controlled presleep stimuli. On one experimental night, they saw a violent episode, on the other, a nonviolent episode, from a TV western series. Dreams were collected using Dement and Kleitman's electrophysiological methods, by means of which rapid eye movement (REM) periods were used to identify “dream” periods. REM reports following the violent episode were longer, and more imaginative, vivid, and emotional, but neither more unpleasant nor more violent, than those following the nonviolent film. Direct incorporation of the content of either film was very infrequent. It was also shown that MMPI clinical scales correlated positively with ratings of many “dream-like” features of sleep mentation, and that, although there were stylistic similarities between waking and sleeping fantasy, there was little similarity in instinctual content. Finally, recent findings on the extent and nature of sleep mentation occurring outside REM periods were almost totally confirmed.
Descemet-Stripping Automated Endothelial Keratoplasty

Purpose: To evaluate the speed of visual recovery in 16 consecutive patients with corneal endothelial dysfunction who received Descemet-stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty (DSAEK). Methods: This is a retrospective study of a novel method for small-incision endothelial transplantation (DSAEK). Endothelial replacement was accomplished with Descemet stripping of the recipient and insertion of a posterior donor tissue that had been prepared with a microkeratome. Best spectacle-corrected visual acuity (BSCVA) by manifest refraction, endothelial counts, and dislocation rates were measured up to 12 months after DSAEK. Results: Sixteen consecutive patients underwent uncomplicated DSAEK. Three patients had known optic nerve or macular disease precluding vision better than 20/200. Of the remaining 14 patients, 11 had BSCVA of 20/40 by postoperative week 12 (7 by week 6). The remaining 2 were 20/50 by weeks 6 and 12. All 14 patients were 20/40 or better at 1 year. One patient had a primary graft failure, and surgery was repeated with 20/40 BSCVA at 1 year. The dislocation rate was 25%. The average cell count between 7 and 10 months was 1714. The average pachymetry was 682. Conclusion: DSAEK surgery allows rapid, excellent BSCVA visual recovery. The rate of visual recovery is more rapid than usually found with penetrating keratoplasty.
Annual amphidromes: a common feature in the ocean?

The scientific term "amphidrome" is usually associated with tides in oceanography. The dozen tidal amphidromes observed in the ocean are critical points that determine the fundamental pattern of the global tidal system. Exploration of recently available satellite data with an unprecedented 1-2 decades duration suggests that an amphidrome is not a tide-only phenomenon in the ocean. Analysis of altimeter-derived sea level anomaly (SLA) data and radiometer-derived sea surface temperature (SST) data allows ten amphidromic points to be clearly identified in annual SLA and SST variations. These amphidromes are located in the tropical areas of the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian oceans. Their existence implies that the annual cycle (in time) of the atmosphere-ocean system is translated into a rotary variation (in space) for many of the geophysical parameters. It can be concluded that annual amphidromes are common, the knowledge of which is of particular interest, given their annually "constant" nature, for the monitoring and understanding of oceanic, climatic, as well as biological variabilities at seasonal to decadal scales, which strongly affect many aspects of the natural and societal activities on the globe.
Chemokine‐guided cell migration and motility in zebrafish development

Chemokines are vertebrate‐specific, structurally related proteins that function primarily in controlling cell movements by activating specific 7‐transmembrane receptors. Chemokines play critical roles in a large number of biological processes and are also involved in a range of pathological conditions. For these reasons, chemokines are at the focus of studies in developmental biology and of clinically oriented research aimed at controlling cancer, inflammation, and immunological diseases. The small size of the zebrafish embryos, their rapid external development, and optical properties as well as the large number of eggs and the fast expansion in genetic tools available make this model an extremely useful one for studying the function of chemokines and chemokine receptors in an in vivo setting. Here, we review the findings relevant to the role that chemokines play in the context of directed single‐cell migration, primarily in neutrophils and germ cells, and compare it to the collective cell migration of the zebrafish lateral line. We present the current knowledge concerning the formation of the chemokine gradient, its interpretation within the cell, and the molecular mechanisms underlying the cellular response to chemokine signals during directed migration.
The Otologic Consequences of the Omagh Bomb Disaster

OBJECTIVES : The goal of the study was to compare the spontaneous healing rate for traumatic perforation of the tympanic membrane sustained in the Omagh bomb disaster with that of previous reports in the literature. DESIGN AND SETTING : A retrospective study was conducted at Tyrone County Hospital, Northern Ireland, 2 years after the incident. PARTICIPANTS : One hundred thirty-eight patients who sustained otologic injuries from the bomb blast were included in the study. RESULTS : Only 47 of the 124 perforations healed spontaneously. The previously reported spontaneous healing rate for traumatic perforations of the tympanic membrane is 80% to 90%; in our study, the healing rate was unexpectedly low at 38%. CONCLUSION : The massive explosion in a narrow street with hundreds of persons in close proximity to the bomb may account for the poor healing rate.
Comparison of population survey of Multan about cigarette smoking with survey of Abbottabad.

BACKGROUND There are different pollutions in the environment e.g. Water pollution, dust pollution, pollen pollution, noise pollution and smoking pollution. As smoking from different sources is a pollution and injurious to health therefore we decided to conduct epidemiological study of smoking in Multan. METHODS The study was carried out on 1100 subjects residing in different localities of Multan. A specifically designed questionnaire was filled and the responses computed. The results were then compared with similar survey conducted in Abbottabad and reported earlier. RESULTS Out of the study population 40.02% were found to be smoking different kinds of tobacco. Out of 442 smoking persons 36.66% are smoking for just company while 57.01% for anxiety and remaining for other reasons. 20-40 cigarettes of different brands per day are used by different occupation persons. The expenditure for cigarette smoking is in the range of Rs:300-2000 per month. Among smoking persons 292 (66.06%) complained of Nocturnal cough, 96 (21.72%) during day and 54 (12.22%) at both time. 125 smokers (28.28%) complained of sputum, while 43 subjects (9.73%) complained of occasional or frequent blood stained sputum. 24 (5.43%) smokers reported of symptoms or diagnosis of Ischeamic heart disease. 35 smokers (7.92%) smoke during fasting of Holy Ramazan. 290 smokers (65.61%) do not hesitate to smoke at public places.
Human (Clovis)–gomphothere (Cuvieronius sp.) association ∼13,390 calibrated yBP in Sonora, Mexico

Significance Archaeological evidence from Sonora, Mexico, indicates that the earliest widespread and recognizable group of hunter-gatherers (“Clovis”) were in place ∼13,390 y ago in southwestern North America. This is the earliest well-documented population on the continent and suggests that the unique Clovis artifact style originated in the southwest or south central part of the continent, well south of the Arctic gateways into the continent. These hunters targeted gomphotheres, an elephant common in south and central North America, but unknown in association with humans or at this late age in North America. The earliest known foragers to populate most of North America south of the glaciers [∼11,500 to ≥ ∼10,800 14C yBP; ∼13,300 to ∼12,800 calibrated (Cal) years] made distinctive “Clovis” artifacts. They are stereotypically characterized as hunters of Pleistocene megamammals (mostly mammoth) who entered the continent via Beringia and an ice-free corridor in Canada. The origins of Clovis technology are unclear, however, with no obvious evidence of a predecessor to the north. Here we present evidence for Clovis hunting and habitation ∼11,550 yBP (∼13,390 Cal years) at “El Fin del Mundo,” an archaeological site in Sonora, northwestern Mexico. The site also includes the first evidence to our knowledge for gomphothere (Cuvieronius sp.) as Clovis prey, otherwise unknown in the North American archaeological record and terminal Pleistocene paleontological record. These data (i) broaden the age and geographic range for Clovis, establishing El Fin del Mundo as one of the oldest and southernmost in situ Clovis sites, supporting the hypothesis that Clovis had its origins well south of the gateways into the continent, and (ii) expand the make-up of the North American megafauna community just before extinction.
Pengaruh Elemen Ekuitas Merek (Brand Equity) Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Pakaian (X) S.M.L di Surabaya

In 2011, fashion has become more attentive for indonesian people hence this affect a lot of fashion industries to develop. Indonesian people are very interested to purchase fashion things particularly clothes to express their lifestyle. This research is aiming to analyze and to measure the effect of the element of brand equity which consist of brand awareness, perceived quality, brand association and brand loyalty toward purchase decision of (X) S.M. L.
Online transparency for accountability: one assessing model and two applications

: This paper proposes, in the context of Open Government, a model to assess how public sector entities are taking advantage of the Internet as an information disclosure tool and a means to promote transparency, specifically in what concerns the use of public resources ( input transparency for accountability ). The assessment model and resulting Transparency Index gives particular attention to the disclosure of detailed (disaggregated) data according to the principles of Open Government Data , namely by valuing data visibility, adequate format for further processing, and the autonomous presentation of individual information items. Subsequently, the paper demonstrates the applicability of the proposed model by carrying out two assessment exercises on two subsets of Portuguese and Italian municipalities. Results show that, all in all, the municipalities analysed do not yet disclose enough information useful for accountability processes and they do not take advantage of the Internet potential to make the data provided more visible and re-usable by citizens and local stakeholders. Alone, high-level policy directives, governmental requirements and national legislation guaranteeing access to information are not enough to ensure public entities (municipalities in particular) disclose all the relevant data, and therefore specific guidelines are needed.
The determinants and consequences of website credibility in e-retailing : examining the roles of ethical issues

In the e-tailing context, little is known about ethical determinants of consumers’ perceptions of the credibility of a retailer’s website (i.e., website credibility). Thus, this study examines the impact of ethical issues (i.e., privacy, security, fulfilment, and non-deception) on website credibility and its subsequent influence on consumers’ attitudes toward site and behavioural intentions. Results show that fulfilment and non-deception are related positively to website credibility, which ultimately influences consumers’ attitudes toward retailer’s website. However, security and privacy were not significant predictors of website credibility. Attitude toward the website is significantly related to purchase intent, revisit intent, and positive word-of-mouth.
Long-Term Administration of Queen Bee Acid (QBA) to Rodents Reduces Anxiety-Like Behavior, Promotes Neuronal Health and Improves Body Composition

Background: Queen bee acid (QBA; 10-hydroxy-2-decenoic acid) is the predominant fatty acid in royal jelly (RJ) and has activity at estrogen receptors, which affect brain function and body composition. However, few, long-term studies have assessed QBA effects in brain health and body composition. Methods: Primary hippocampal neurons were treated with QBA (0–30 µM) and challenged with glutamate or hypoxia. QBA was fed to aged, male Sprague-Dawley rats (12–24 mg/kg/day) and to adult male and female Balb/C mice (30–60 mg/kg/day) for ≥3.5 months. Rats were evaluated in a behavioral test battery of brain function. Mice were measured for fat and muscle composition, as well as bone density. Results: QBA increased neuron growth and protected against glutamate challenge and hypoxia challenge. Rats receiving QBA had reduced anxiety-like behavior, increased body weight, and better maintenance of body weight with age. Mice receiving QBA exhibited increased body weight, muscle mass, and adiposity in males, and increased bone density, but decreased adiposity, in females. Conclusions: QBA is an active component of RJ that promotes the growth and protection of neurons, reduces anxiety-like phenotypes, and benefits bone, muscle and adipose tissues in a sex-dependent manner, which further implicates estrogen receptors in the effects of QBA.