Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Intellectual property rights, innovation and technology transfer: a survey

Following the conclusion of the TRIPS Agreement, much has been written on the potential costs and benefits of stronger Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) protection in terms of its impact on innovation and technology transfer, as well as economic growth and welfare. This paper documents the development of IPR regimes within countries and internationally, before surveying the theoretical and empirical literature linking the protection of IPRs to economic growth, innovation and technology diffusion.
Perceptions, Attitudes and Lifestyles of Chemistry Teacher Candidates towards Education for Sustainable Development

Higher education institutions have a responsibility to produce scholars who have good perceptions, attitudes and lifestyles in line with the concept of education for sustainable development (ESD). This study aimed to investigate the relationship between perceptions and attitudes with the lifestyle of prospective chemistry teachers. Questionnaires were given to 158 students consisting of 56 first year students, 47 middle year students and 55 final year students. The results showed that prospective chemistry teachers’ perception and attitude were quite uniform compared to lifestyle. The correlation between perceptions and attitudes towards the lifestyles of students in the first, middle and final year was significant (p value <0.05). However, the influence of perceptions and attitudes of students on their lifestyle was low. Thus, it can be concluded that there was a low correlation between perceptions, attitudes towards the students' lifestyles of different grades. Keywords—education for sustainable development; perception; attitude; lifestyle; prospective chemistry teacher students
Protein hydrolysate as a component of salinized soil in the cultivation of Ageratum houstonianum Mill. (Asteraceae)

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the possibility of using a protein hydrolysate, Hemozym N-K 4.5-6, as a component of salinized soil in the cultivation of flossflower ( Ageratum houstonianum Mill., Asteraceae). The experiment was focused on the yield and decorative value of A. houstonianum , grown under different concentrations of NaCl and/or Hemozym. Ageratum houstonianum plants were grown in the soil under different NaCl salinity (EC: 0.28 – as control or 3.25 dS m −1 – salt stress) or/and Hemozym dose (0, 0.07 or 0.14 ml kg −1 ). The results of the experiment imply that A. houstonianum is sensitive to salinity. The application of Hemozym to both unsalinized and salinized soils caused an increase in the yield of the plant organs (roots, stems, leaves, and inflorescence), the number of leaves, and the chlorophyll content without significant changes in the carotenoids. Moreover, an increase in the number and size of first-order inflorescences (heads) as well as more intensive flower color were observed. Thus, it can be stated that the protein hydrolysate studied can be a beneficial component of both salinized and unsalinized soils in the cultivation of A. houstonianum .
On efficient construction of stochastic moment matrices

We consider the construction of the stochastic moment matrices that appear in the typical elliptic diffusion problem considered in the setting of stochastic Galerkin finite element method (sGFEM). Algorithms for the efficient construction of the stochastic moment matrices are presented for certain combinations of affine/non-affine diffusion coefficients and multivariate polynomial spaces. We report the performance of various standard polynomial spaces for three different non-affine diffusion coefficients in a one-dimensional spatial setting and compare observed Legendre coefficient convergence rates to theoretical results.
Inventory Models and Inventory Effects

Traditional economic models of price-setting focus on call-auction markets in which all trading occurs simultaneously, at pre-established discrete times, with no market makers involved. Such models leave no role for any of the three sources of friction found in modern models of market liquidity: inventory, orderprocessing costs, and adverse selection. As market microstructure research has developed, researchers studying the links between market-maker inventories and liquidity have shed considerable light on how market makers (often modeled as dealers) resolve temporal imbalances in the continuous trading environment that characterizes most financial markets. In general, inventory models predict that market makers set ask prices above bid prices, that they lower their quotes when they have very large inventory positions, and that they may or may not change the magnitude of their quoted spreads as their inventory changes, depending on whether they are capital constrained or not. Models in which market makers face capital constraints also offer an explanation of flight to quality, in which the riskiest securities suffer the greatest liquidity declines. Multi-dealer inventory models predict that relative inventory positions give rise to interdealer trading and determine which dealers have the best (lowest ask or highest bid) quotes in a market. These predictions have been tested and largely borne out in empirical studies to date.
Greenhouse gas relationships in the Indian summer monsoon plume measured by the CARIBIC passenger aircraft

Abstract. During the Indian summer monsoon period 2008, regular measurement flights were performed by the CARIBIC aircraft between Germany and India. Measurements included whole air sampling and subsequent analysis for greenhouse gases (CH4, CO2, N2O, SF6) and in-situ measurements of CO, O3, and H2O. For all these tracers a distinct monsoon signature was observed in the longitude range 50–80° E south of 40° N at flight altitudes 8–12.5 km. The formation of a monsoon plume with enhanced mixing ratios was observed for CH4, N2O, SF6, CO and H2O. The plume began to develop in May and persisted through September, and maximum mixing ratios and maximum spatial extension of the plume were observed in August. For CO2 and O3 a minimum was observed. The amplitude of the CO2 seasonal cycle was larger than at comparable latitudes outside the monsoon region, and the CO2 spring maximum was observed with a delay of one month. Different tracer relationships show strong spatial variations across the plume. The comparison with NOAA ground station data shows a clear enhancement for CH4, N2O, SF6 and CO and a decrease in CO2 mixing ratios. Assuming seasonally invariant SF6 emissions based on the EDGAR 4.0 inventory, monthly emissions were estimated for the period June–September for CH4, N2O, and CO, and the CO2 uptake was estimated. While for N2O an emission decrease during the monsoon period was derived, emissions of CH4 were highest in September indicating a different seasonal cycle of emissions. Net CO2 uptake by the vegetation was largest in September.
Determinants of corporate social responsibility (CSR). Implementation in companies

Growing number of businesses are incorporating social responsibility (CR) into their strategy. Businesses notice a number of benefits of CSR implementation. In the literature, there is lack of knowledge regarding the circumstances and conditions affecting CSR implementation. The aim of the present article is to attempt to determine the conditions affecting successful implementation of CSR in companies. The research method which we used is a critical analysis of current theoretical concepts connected with corporate responsibility (CR) and CSR. We analysed current models and suggested stages of CSR implementation. Our focus was on external and internal determinants as well as on the characteristics of a given business entity likely to affect the implementation of corporate social responsibility.
Sphagnum abundance and photosynthetic capacity show rapid short-term recovery following managed burning

Background: Prescribed burning in peatlands is controversial due to concerns over damage to their ecological functioning, particularly regarding their key genus Sphagnum. However, empirical evidence is scarce. Aims: The aim of the article is to quantify Sphagnum recovery following prescribed burns. Methods: We completed nine fires at a raised bog in Scotland, achieving a range of fire severities by simulating drought in some plots. We measured Sphagnum cover and chlorophyll fluorescence Fv/Fm ratio (an estimate of photosynthetic capacity) up to 36 months post-fire. Results: Cover of dominant Sphagnum capillifolium was similar in unburnt and burnt plots, likely due to its high moisture content which prevented combustion. Burning decreased S. capillifolium Fv/Fm 5 months after fire from 0.67 in unburnt plots to 0.44 in low fire severity plots and 0.24 in higher fire severity (drought) plots. After 22 months, Fv/Fm in burnt plots showed a healthy photosynthetic capacity of 0.76 and no differences between severity treatments. Other Sphagnum species showed similar post-fire recovery though their low overall abundance precluded formal statistical analysis. Conclusions: S. capillifolium is resilient to low–moderate fire severities and the same may be true for a number of other species. This suggests that carefully applied managed burning can be compatible with the conservation of peatland ecosystem function.
Meshfree Point Collocation Schemes for 2D Steady State Incompressible Navier-Stokes Equations in Velocity-Vorticity Formulation for High Values of Reynolds Number

A meshfree point collocation method has been developed for the velocity- vorticity formulation of two-dimensional, steady state incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. Particular emphasis was placed on the application of the velocity-correc- tion method, ensuring the continuity equation. The Moving Least Squares (MLS) approximation is employed for the construction of the shape functions, in conjunc- tion with the general framework of the point collocation method. Computations are obtained for regular and irregular nodal distributions, stressing the positivity con- ditions that make the matrix of the system stable and convergent. The accuracy and the stability of the proposed scheme are demonstrated through two representative, well-known, and established benchmark problems. The numerical scheme was also applied to a case with irregular geometry for marginally high Reynolds numbers.
Impact of dusky cotton bug (Oxycarenus laetus Kirby) on seed germination, lint color and seed weight in cotton crop

Study was carried out to determine the yield losses (qualitative as well as quantitative) caused by (Oxycarenus laetus Kirby) Dusky Cotton Bug (DCB) in cotton crop during July to October, 2011 and 2012 under field conditions in the area of Entomological Research Institute, Faisalabad. Different numbers of DCB viz., 0, 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 pairs per boll were detained with muslin’s cloth bags. Observations were made on 100-seed weight, seed germination and visual staining of lint. Maximum lint discoloration (Slightly dark yellow during both the study years), reduction in cotton seed germination (28.2 & 32.13%) and reduction in seed weight (18.12 & 20.62%) were obtained during the study period (2011 and 2012, respectively) when population of dusky cotton bug was maintained as 25 pairs per boll.
Epidemiological study on human, cattle and rodent leptospirosis in South Gujarat region of India

Background: Surat district and neighbouring districts like Valsad, Navsari in South Gujarat region are considered as an endemic area for leptosprirosis. Types of leptospira serovars are depend on geographical area so it was important to find serovars which are predominant in humans, cattle and environment (soil, water) of this area.So aim of the study was to establish the transmission cycle of leprospirosis in this area by Isolation techniques and serology. Methods: 207 human, 92 rodent and 258 animal blood samples were subjected to PCR, MAT test and culture in EMJH media. In addition, 550 animal urine, 7 rodent urine, 19 animal kidney and 571 rodent kidney were also tested by PCR. Results: Out of total 207 suspected cases, 161 samples were positive by MAT and 94(45%) positive by Real time PCR. 51(24%) samples were positive by MAT and PCR both tests. In cattle and rodent, 65 and 9 serum samples were positive by MAT test for leptospirosis.Predominant serovars observed in human cases, cattle and rodents were L. Autumnalis, L.Canicola, L. Pomona and L. Icterohaemorrahgiae. Conclusion: The current study reveals the presence of common leptospiral serovars, Autumnalis and Pomona infecting man, animals, and rodents, by serology and isolation. Hence this study reiterates the need for a strong and highly detailed control program for leptospirosis in this region, which should begin from the rodents and encompass the domestic animals as well. DOI: 10.21276/APALM.1282 Dear author(s), Congratulations ! Your article has been included and published in the current issue of Annals of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine. To view your article, kindly click on the following link: http://www.pacificejournals. com/journal/index.php/apalm/issue/view/apalm4.5 Please email us at editor.apalm@gmail.com if there is any correction i n your published article, within 3 working days from the receipt of the email. Any correction suggested after 3 days shall not be entertained. Please make the corrections’ list self-explanatory and easily understandable for a non-medical expert. If you have access to Acrobat, it may be helpful to mark the corrections in the PDF file using tools like PENCIL and NOTE. Or you can use following form for proofreading https://drive.google. com/open? id=0B4O8Udw-zRC_aEh6NXkxMXJ0MGM We encourage you to mention your article on your website and/or your social media profiles for its wider citation and referencing. We once again thank you for your intellectual contribution to APALM and look forward to have your long term association with us. Regards Co-Editor-in-Chief Annals of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (APALM) www.pacificejournals. com/apalm www.apalm. org https://doi.org/10.21276/apalm Note: Any request for change in the article (excluding typographical errors or any unforeseen omissions on our part) shall be chargeable. DOI of your article will be active after 20 days of publication.
THE GENESIS OF TOP MANAGEMENT TEAM DIVERSITY: SELECTIVE TURNOVER AMONG TOP MANAGEMENT TEAMS IN DUTCH NEWSPAPER PUBLISHING, 1970–94

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Geology of the northwestern portion of the Ferriere-Mollieres Shear Zone, Argentera Massif, Italy

ABSTRACT The Ferriere-Mollieres Shear Zone (FMSZ) is a regional shear zone cross-cutting the Argentera External Crystalline Massif (Western Alps). It shows a NW-SE striking dextral shear zone separating two Variscan migmatitic complexes: the Tinèe to the SW and the Gesso-Stura-Vesubiè to the NE. Geological-structural mapping at 1:10,000 scale focused on the characterization of mylonitic deformation. A deformation gradient has been observed towards the core of the shear zone marked by the occurrence of ultramylonites and rare phyllonitic layers. Protomylonites passing to unsheared migmatites occur in the outer zones. Low-angle shear zones with a top-to-the S and SW sense of shear cross-cut the previous mylonitic foliation. The FMSZ is a Variscan transpressive shear zone activated during the Late Carboniferous under amphibolite-facies metamorphic condition. The shear zone has been partially reactivated under greenschist-facies metamorphic conditions during Alpine Orogenesis.
Why do lay people believe that satisfaction and performance are correlated? possible sources of a commonsense theory

Summary Decades of research have shown that the correlation between job satisfaction and job performance is modest in magnitude, yet lay people are thought to believe strongly that satisfied or ‘happy’ employees are more productive at work. This paper first documents the strength and pervasiveness of belief in several versions of the happy–productive worker hypothesis (Study 1), then proposes and explores potential substantive explanations for these beliefs (Study 2). It is possible that lay people base their beliefs on genuinely stronger relationships that occur at a different level of analysis than usually studied by researchers, and/or that exist between satisfaction-like and performance-like variables other than the constructs typically investigated by scholars. Study 2 provides data relevant to several of these possibilities. The most compelling findings were at the within-person level of analysis. The average within-person correlation between momentary task satisfaction and concurrent perceived task performance was 0.57. Individuals feel more satisfied than usual when they believe they are performing better than usual for them. If lay persons mistakenly generalize from their own within-person experiences of satisfaction–performance covariation to the between-persons level, this relationship may be the basis for the strong lay belief that satisfied workers perform better. Copyright # 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Laparoscopic versus open pyeloplasty: an experience at a tertiary care centre

Background: Ureteropelvic junction obstruction can lead to symptoms such as hydronephrosis and progressive renal damage. Authors explain present primary experiences about laparoscopic pyeloplasty and open pyeloplasty in the treatment of UPJO.Methods: A bidirectional non-randomized study from March 2012 to April 2015 was conducted at a tertiary care centre in southern India. A Total 37 cases, 18 patients in laparoscopic pyeloplasty group and 19 patients in open pyeloplasty group were included.Results: A total of 37 patients were included in the study. 18 patients underwent laparoscopic Anderson-Hyne's pyeloplasty, 19 patients underwent open Anderson-Hyne's pyeloplasty patients. Outcomes were measured in terms of pain, surgery duration, postoperative pain, complications which were significant.Conclusions: Laparoscopic pyeloplasty was found to be better in terms of postoperative pain, hospital stay and complications.
Direct Detection of Common Mutations in the Familial Mediterranean Fever Gene by Using PCR Methods

Objective : The purpose of this study was to determine the frequencies of the most common Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF) gene mutations (i.e. M694V, V726A, M680I, M694I) in Turkish FMF patients. Material and Methods: Four common Familial Mediterranean Fever Gene (MEFV) mutations were investigated in 58 Turkish FMF patients presenting in the pediatrics nephrology departments of Ankara University and Dıskapi SSK hospital. Mutation detection was tested by the amplification refractory mutation system (ARMS) and PCR-Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) analysis in this investigation. Result: The distribution of the four common mutations among Turkish FMF patients were determined to be 67.24% for M694V, 15.51% for V726A, 12.06% for M680I, and 5.17% for M694I, respectively. M694V mutation was established to occur in high frequency in Turkish FMF patients (p< 0.05). Conclusion: According to these results, the M694V mutation was the most common among Turkish FMF patients. The study also indicated that FMF is not rare in Turkey. The ARMS technique used in this study is a rapid, effective and accurate method for detecting these four common mutations in the familial Meditteranean fever gene.
Managing Obesity In Patients With Type II Diabetes : A Systematic Review

Bariatric Surgery Versus Lifestyle Interventions In Managing Obesity In Patients With Type II Diabetes: A Systematic Review Leslie C Nakaya College of Nursing Masters of Science Purpose: Obesity, with coexisting T2DM, is difficult to treat successfully for various reasons and carries enormous health risks and financial burdens. The purpose of this systematic review is to compare outcomes of conventional medical treatment to bariatric surgery for the treatment of T2DM, and determine which patients may be appropriate for referral. Data Sources: An electronic search of the literature was conducted to identify studies from 2008 to 2014 in the following databases: CINAHL, National Library of Medicine PubMed®/MEDLINE®, EBSCO, SciVerse®, Springer Link®, and the Cochrane library. Conclusions: Bariatric surgical options, even before weight loss occurs, positively affect glucose homeostasis and in some bariatric procedures and individuals with particular characteristics, produce considerable weight loss and remission of diabetes. Positive correlates were younger age, shorter disease duration, and BMI >30 kg/m2. Secondary outcomes are also improved. The same effects are seldom realized through conservative methods. Results/Implications for Practice: All obese patients should be referred for intensive intervention, with the minimum goal of 10% weight loss. Under certain circumstances, referral for bariatric surgery should be considered, particularly for individuals with BMI >40 kg/m2, or BMI ≥35 kg/m2 and at least one obesity related co-morbidity. Others may be considered on a case-by-case basis.
Sub-montane Norway spruce as alternative seed source for a changing climate? A genetic and growth analysis at the fringe of its natural range in Austria.

Insights into the intraspecific variation in climate response of forest trees and the utilization of suitable seed sources are required to maintain forest ecoystems under expected climate change. Individuals of Norway spruce with an anomalous spherical-shaped crown were characterized by genetic (using a mtDNA marker) and dendroclimatic analysis. Such trees occur frequently at the fringe of the spruce distribution in east/south-east Austria. We employed pair-wise comparisons between trees with spherical and “regular” conical crowns on 47 sites. No evidence was found for a different phylogeographic history of spherical and conical spruces, but the high allelic diversity at the nad1 locus highlighted the importance of east/south-east Austria as refugium and migration corridor for Norway spruce. Analysis of mean annual increment revealed a larger amount of earlywood within the sapwood area and fewer negative pointer years for spherical spruces than for conical ones, pointing at a higher vitality and smaller interactions between climate and growth for spherical spruces. Although the results cannot explain the anomalous crown form, they suggest spherical trees to have a higher ability to cope the warm and dry climate of the region than “regular” conical spruces. We discuss the origin of spherical crowns in terms of population history and phenotypic plasticity and speculate on possible effects of crown architecture on canopy-atmosphere exchange.