Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Urban Village Population in Malaysia: What Really Determines Social Engagement?

The city is a habitat of focus by people who are seeking a desirable quality of life. The influence of rapid urban development has actually had a direct effect on the urban village population, which has adapted to the ever-complex urban development environment. This study argued that the urban village population’s ability to enjoy good-quality social life would manifest itself in a strong social engagement among the population. This study found that although the majority of the urban village population were Malays, the multi-ethnic composition that exists in the surrounding urban village areas had formed a close and tight relationship. The findings showed that the urban village respondents representing three different urban levels such as Kangar (town), Alor Setar (city) and George Town (city) had a balanced perceptual value regarding social involvement. Meanwhile, the analysis related to the perception of the respondents from all three cities showed the existence of a significant relationship at p<0.05, as well as the weighted score in percentage form for the respondent’s social involvement indicators according to cities with a high standard of living.
A Q-Methodological Analysis of School Principals’ Decision-Making Strategies during the Change Process at Schools

The purpose of the research was to explore the decision-making strategies that school principals employ while dealing with the challenges faced during the change process at schools. The study was conducted in two cities located in Central and Southeast Turkey, with a sample comprising 29 primary, middle and secondary school principals, selected via a purposive sampling technique. Q methodology, a qualitative-dominant mixed methods research design, was used in the study. The researchers developed and used a concourse of 24 specific items that target school principals’ decision-making strategies about change-related challenges in schools by taking a perception-driven decision-making model as the theoretical framework. The statistical software PQMethod was used for data analysis. The findings revealed that school principals shared similar views via the item configurations provided regarding decision-making during times of change, and had a similar profile in terms of decision-making and related strategies. The behavioural decision style was found to be the preferred style. The principals had a profile featuring a high focus on people and low cognitive complexity. The dominant beliefs driving their decision-making strategies seemed to incorporate comprehensive evaluation of the current situation, ethical concerns and organisational values, assessment of technical details, and thorough data collection. Some implications are drawn for researchers and practitioners.
The development of macros program-based cognitive evaluation model via e-learning course mathematics in senior high school based on curriculum 2013

The specific purpose of this research is: The implementation of the application of the learning tool with a form cognitive learning evaluation model based macros program via E-learning at High School grade X at july-december based on 2013 curriculum. The method used in this research followed the procedures is research and development by Borg and Gall [2]. In second year, population analysis has conducted at several universities in Semarang. The results of the research and application development of macro program-based cognitive evaluation model is effective which can be seen from (1) the student learning result is over KKM, (2) The student independency affects learning result positively, (3) the student learning a result by using macros program-based cognitive evaluation model is better than students class control. Based on the results above, the development of macros program-based cognitive evaluation model that have been tested have met quality standards according to Akker (1999). Large-scale testing includes operational phase of field testing and final product revision, i.e trials in the wider class that includes students in mathematics education major in several universities, they are the Universitas PGRI Semarang, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung and the Universitas Islam NegeriWalisongo Semarang. The positive responses is given by students at the Universitas PGRI Semarang, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung and the Universitas Islam NegeriWalisongo Semarang.
INTER AND INTRA-CULTURE-BASED GROUP DISCUSSION TO PROMOTE LEARNING AUTONOMY IN A BICULTURAL CLASS

Learning as a systematic change in knowledge, insights, behavior, and motivation occurs either in-classroom or out-of-classroom context. Yet, for bicultural class consisting of Indonesian and Thai EFL students in Indonesian context, to achieve such goals of learning is challenging, since the EFL students staying in such a class comprising those from two different cultural backgrounds faced some underlying learning problems. Therefore, to establish learning autonomy is significant. This article is then aimed at describing inter and intra-culture-based group discussion which proved to be able to promote their learning autonomy. This research done qualitatively through observation, interview, and questionnaire revealed that the learning problems found in a bicultural class i.e. learning readiness, learning style, learning habits, and motivation can be solved by building and implementing both inter and intra-culture-based group discussion conducted in and out-side classroom settings. This finding can be considered as important insight to create EFL students’ learning autonomy which contribute to prevent them from encountering learning problems in a bicultural class so that the EFL learning goals can be better achieved.
Development and validation of the Korean version of the Female Sexual
 Function Index-5 (FSFI-5)

Aims: This study aimed to develop an abbreviated Korean version of the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) to provide a rapid screening tool for female sexual dysfunction (FSD) based on the FSFI-19. Materials and Methods: From the 19 items on the Korean version of the FSFI questionnaire, 5 items representing sexual desire, arousal, lubrication, orgasm, and satisfaction were selected to make the FSFI-5. We interviewed and administered the FSFI-19 and FSFI-5 questionnaires to healthy volunteer women. Results: A total of 197 subjects were evaluated on two subsequent visits and 89 (45%) were found to have FSD. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves of the FSFI-5 showed that subjects who scored ≤ 18 were classified as having FSD. Using the cutoff value of 18, the sensitivity and specificity of the test were 0.917 and 0.921, respectively. The area under the ROC curve of the FSFI-5 was 0.973. Conclusion: The Korean version of FSFI-5 was developed and validated. It may be a useful tool for screening women with female sexual dysfunction.
Electrochemical Behavior of C6.9 Mild Steel Corrosion Inhibition in Phosphoric Acid Using Extracted Aqueous of Red Pomegranate Peels

Corrosion inhibition of C6.9 mild steel alloy in 2M H3PO4 solution by extracted aqueous of red pomegranate peels (EARPP) as an green inhibitor have been investigated using Half – cell potentials measurments, electrochemical polarization technique measurments has been utilized to assess the corrosion parameters: Icorr. , Ecorr. , βc , βa and RP have been calculated using Extrapolation of cathodic and anodic Tafel plot and resistance of linear polarization technique. Experimental design of Taguchi procedure (EDTP) was applied for distribution of the polarization experiments conditions. The data obtained from the utilized two techniques are in great concurrence with each other. These investigations have demonstrated that EARPP is a very good "green", blended sort inhibitor. The inhibition procedure was ascribed to the formation of an adsorbed layer on the surface of metal that protects the metal against corrosive agents. The most important feature achieved was the polarization curves showed for a given temperature and exposure time, the corrosion potential Ecorr of inhibited curves were shifted towards the potential axis, leading to lower corrosion rates Icorr, as the inhibitor concentration increased. The protective film formation on metal surface is investigated by means of FTIR.
The privatized state and mass poverty in Nigeria: The factor of economic development programmes since 1980s

The Nigeria state has adopted many development options since 1960. In-built in these options are numerous poverty alleviation programmes aimed at reducing and or eradicating poverty within a given time frame. It is paradoxical that while these programmes are on course, poverty level grows geometrically. This paper explores the phenomenon with a view to establish the primary factor responsible for it and to establish whether there is a correlation between the poverty alleviation programmes and the increasing level of poverty. Using the pluralist political economy framework, the paper discovered that the privatized character of the Nigerian state is the primary factor responsible for the increasing level of poverty in Nigeria. There is a correlation between the implementation of poverty alleviation programmes and the increasing level of mass poverty in Nigeria. It therefore recommends sovereign majority rule and the abrogation of federal character principle as panacea for mass poverty in Nigeria. Key words: Mass poverty, Nigerian State, economy framework, poverty alleviation programme.
End‐of‐Day Price Manipulation and M&As

Based on M&As from over 45 countries from 2003-2014, we show that the presence of end-of-day (EOD) target price manipulation prior to M&As increases the probability of an M&A deal withdrawal, and decreases the premium paid. More detailed exchange trading rules that govern manipulation across countries and over time lower the probability of withdrawal, mitigate the negative impact of EOD manipulation on withdrawal, and raise premiums paid. Finally, while there are fewer cases of acquirer price manipulations prior to M&As, the data indicates positive acquirer price manipulation in share M&As and increases the probability of deal withdrawal.
Do Macroeconomic Factors Subsume Market Anomalies in Long Investment Horizons

Purpose - The main purpose of this study is to examine whether macroeconomic variables could subsume the size and book-to-market (BM) anomalies for longer-return intervals using Tokyo Stock Exchange-listed stocks. Design/methodology/approach - The Fama-MacBeth cross-sectional regressions of various models over time-intervals ranging from one month to one year are performed. Findings - The empirical results show that most macroeconomic variables explain short-term returns within six months, with the industrial production as the only variable that persistently explains returns of all horizons ranging from one month to one year. Firm size does bear significant risk premium, but its significance diminishes for return-intervals beyond three months when macroeconomic variables are included in the regression. BM is the only variable that significantly accounts for the cross-section of stock returns for all horizons, regardless of the inclusion of macroeconomic variables. Research limitations/implications - These empirical findings suggest that stock returns are determined by both rational factors such as macroeconomic variables and behavioral factors such as BM. Practical implications - The findings suggest that potential trading strategies indeed can be formed to exploit the persistent predictability, especially the BM regularity. Originality/value - This paper is the first study that examines the competing explanatory power of various asset-pricing models over different investment horizons.
A Simple Method to Compute Fiscal Multipliers

Fiscal multipliers are important tools for macroeconomic projections and policy design. In many countries, little is known about the size of multipliers, as data availability limits the scope for empirical research. For these countries, we propose a simple method — dubbed the “bucket approach” — to come up with reasonable multiplier estimates. The approach bunches countries into groups (or “buckets”) with similar multiplier values, based on their characteristics. It also takes into account the effect of some temporary factors, such as the state of the business cycle.
Implementation of The Essential Competencies for Evidence-Based Practice in Baccalaureate Nursing Education

All rights reserved. This publication is intended for use solely by faculty, students, and staff of Nova Southeastern University. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, now known or later developed, including but not limited to photocopying, recording, or other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior written permission of the author or the publisher.
Narcissism and romantic commitment: The role of attitudes toward alternative romantic partners

ABSTRACT The present research examined the connections that narcissism had with attitudes toward alternative romantic partners and romantic commitment. Across four studies, we examined whether narcissistic admiration and narcissistic rivalry had indirect associations with commitment through attitudes toward alternative romantic partners. Results revealed that narcissistic admiration and narcissistic rivalry differed in their associations with romantic commitment but had similar associations with the willingness to consider alternative romantic partners and these attitudes toward alternative partners provided at least a partial explanation for the low levels of commitment that often characterize narcissistic individuals. Discussion focuses on the implications of these results for understanding the role that attitudes toward alternative partners play in the connections that narcissistic admiration and narcissistic rivalry have with romantic commitment.
Factors influencing dividend payout decisions: Evidence from South Africa

Background: Dividend payout is one of the most debated contemporary corporate finance issues. No universal theoretical model describes the factors that corporate managers consider in dividend payout decisions. This study extends previous South African empirical research on dividend payout trends and motivations for Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE)-listed industrial companies over the period 1999–2014. The study period coincides with the introduction of share repurchases as an alternative distribution method, covers multiple dividend distribution regulatory amendments and overlaps the global financial crisis of 2008. Objectives: The aim of this study was to ascertain whether the global financial crisis of 2008 affected dividend payouts and to identify factors that influenced dividend payout decisions of JSE-listed industrial companies over the period 1999–2014. Method: Descriptive statistics and a fixed-effects panel regression analysis were applied to dividend data extracted from published annual reports of JSE-listed industrial companies over the period 1999–2014. Results: Dividend distributions of JSE-listed industrial companies increased over the study period in contrast to declining global dividend distribution trends. A significant increase in dividend payout was found when comparing pre- and post-recession periods, in line with the positive impact of dividend distribution regulatory reforms. Company size (+), profitability (+), sales growth (−) and free cash flow (−) were identified as significant factors that influence dividend distributions of JSE-listed industrial companies.
PENGARUH SKEPTISISME PROFESIONAL AUDITOR, KOMPETENSI, INDEPENDENSI DAN KOMPLEKSITAS AUDIT TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT

This study was conducted with the aim to examine the influence of The Auditor’s Professional Skepticism, Competence, Independence and Complexity of The Audit on Audit Quality. The sample used in this study is 70 auditor by using purposive sampling method. The analysis technique that used in this study is multiple linear regression with significance level of 5%. The results of this study indicate that the value of Adjusted R Square is 0.547 or 54,7% which means that the ability ofindependent variables namely the Auditor’s Professional Skepticism, Competence, Independence and Complexity Audit in explaining the dependent variable that is Audit Quality is 54,7% and the rest 45,3%is explained by other variables outside of that variables used in this study. The results of this study also show that (1) The Auditor’s Professional Skepticism has significant effect on Audit Qualitybecause it has a significance value lower than the level of significance of 5% that is equal to 0,002 or 0,2% (2) Competence has significant effect on Audit Quality because it has a significance value lower than the level of significance of 5% that is equal to 0,024 or 2,4% (3) Independence has no significant effect on Audit Quality because it has a significance value greater than the level of significance of 5% that is equal to 0,610 or 61% (4) Complexity of The Audit has no significant effect on Audit Quality because it has a significance value greater than the level of significance of 5% that is equal to 0,341 or 34,1%.
A Comparative Analysis of the Self-Leadership Behaviors of Thai and U.S. Elementary Teachers

The purpose of the study was to compare self-leadership behaviors of Thai and U.S. elementary teachers using the Revised Self-Leadership Questionnaire. Findings indicated that Thai and U.S. elementary teachers had self-leadership behaviors at a high level. Significant differences in self-leadership behaviors were found for Thai teachers regarding two demographic variables, and for U.S. teachers regarding four variables. The study identified strengths related to the cultures of each group of teachers that were seen as potential benefits to the other group. These strengths provided the basis for recommendations related to professional development and teacher training.
Memory for Functions

What if we want to create something in a function? • We often want to run functions that create data • But a function’s variable are destroyed when it returns • So this will not work: // Make an array and try to return its address int *create_array(void) { int primes[5] = {2,3,5,7,11}; return primes; } // It returns a pointer to a variable that no longer exists // The function has returned and no longer has that memory. // This is very dangerous if another function has that memory.
Learning declarative and procedural knowledge via video lectures: cognitive load and learning effectiveness

Abstract Video lectures are being widely used in online and blended learning classes worldwide, and their learning effectiveness is becoming a focus of many educators and researchers. This study examined the cognitive load and learning effectiveness of video lectures in terms of the type of knowledge being taught (declarative or procedural) and instructor visibility. Video lectures with and without an instructor were used to teach each type of knowledge. Sixty Chinese undergraduates were randomly assigned to two of the four lectures. They completed a cognitive load questionnaire and learning tests after viewing the lectures. The results of t-tests revealed that adding the instructor in a video lecture increased learners’ cognitive load only when learning procedural knowledge; adding the instructor only facilitated declarative knowledge learning. The results suggest that the learning effectiveness of video lectures varies depending on the type of knowledge being taught and the presence or absence of an instructor.
Micro-founded tax policy effects in a heterogenenous-agent macro-model

Microsimulation models are increasingly used to calibrate macro models for tax policy analysis. Yet, their potential remains underexploited, especially in order to represent the non-linearity of the tax and social benefit system and interactions between capital and labour incomes which play a key role to understand behavioural effects. Following DeBacker et al. (2018b) we use a microsimulation model to provide the output with which to estimate the parameters of bivariate non-linear tax functions in a macro model. In doing so we make marginal and average tax rates bivariate functions of capital income and labour income. We estimate the parameters of tax functions in order to capture the most important non-linearities of the actual tax schedule, together with interaction effects between labour and capital incomes. To illustrate the methodology, we simulate a reduction in marginal personal income tax rates in Italy with a microsimulation model, translating the microsimulation results into the shock for a dynamic overlapping generations model. Our results show that this policy change affects differently households distinguished by age and ability type.
Multi-breed herd approach to detect breed differences in composition and fatty acid profile of cow milk

The objective of the present study was to estimate the effect of breed on milk fatty acid (FA) composition of dairy (Brown Swiss, Holstein-Friesian, and Jersey) and dual-purpose cows (Simmental and Alpine Grey) in multi-breed herds. Information on individual milk samples was collected during routine cow milk testing between 2011 and 2014, and consisted of 285 606 observations from 17 445 cows in 617 herds. Fixed effects included in the mixed model were breed, parity, stage of lactation and the interaction between parity and stage of lactation, and random effects were cow, herd-test-date and residual. Contrast estimates for the studied traits were used to compare specific sets of breeds. Holstein-Friesian produced more milk than the other cattle breeds, with the greatest trans FA and C18:1 and the lowest C18:0 content. Comparison between the specialised dairy vs the dual-purpose breeds highlighted significant differences for all traits except for polyunsaturated FA and trans FA content. Specialised dairy breeds had greater milk saturated FA, short-chain FA, medium-chain FA, C14:0 and C16:0 content, and dual-purpose breeds produced milk with greater content of monounsaturated FA, long-chain FA, C18:0 and C18:1. Results demonstrated that, although specialised dairy produced more milk than dual-purpose breeds, milk FA profile of the latter was more favourable from a human nutrition point of view.