Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Educational Olympic Challenge: the Legacy of Public Sport Participation

One of the Olympic impacts is the educational notion of "sport participation". That notion refers to the idea that public participation in sport or physical activity, will increase as a result of the Olympic Games. Promoting the public sport participation became an Olympic demand for hosting the games. The UK government sport bodies have decided to set out to increase the public sport participation as a result of hosting the 2012 Olympic Games. That decision was based on improving sport facilities and on the concept of "demonstration effect". The assumption is that this educational effect is taking place when people observing elite sport performance will be inspired to join in public sport or physical activity. The aims of this paper were to explore the issue of public sport participation as an Olympic legacy, to describe some theories on the challenge of achieving that legacy, and to present some conclusions about that issue relating to London 2012 games. A qualitative approach was used to achieve the aims of this paper. The literature review includes some strategic and educational theories which lie behind the processes of sport participation and demonstration effect. Finally, some research findings and conclusions were presented relating the implementation of the sport participation legacy in the London 2012 games. © 2016 Published by Future Academy www.FutureAcademy. org.uk
Effectiveness of Continuous Glucose Monitoring for Managing Type-1 Diabetic Patients and Barrier to Its Use: A Quasi Interventional Trial

Background: Type-1 diabetes is one of the largest endocrine and metabolic health issues among children and young adults. Diabetes mellitus is associated with many long-term complications. Aim and Objectives: To compare outcomes in groups monitored either by real time continuous glucose monitoring or by Self Monitoring of Blood Glucose (SMBG; 3-4 blood glucose measurements per day). Also we studied barrier for the use of CMG. Material and Methods: It is a prospective quasi experimental controlled trial at diabetic center in Abha, KSA. Out of 307 patients registered, 60 T1DM patients agreed to participate; out of them 30 patients were enrolled in intervention cohort, they used CGM sensor continuously while 30 patients were in the control group they used SMBG. All were followed for 6 months; HbA1c was measured at 3 and 6 months. Barrier to use of sensor was evaluated with a questionnaire. Results: At baseline no significant difference was observed in the average HbA1c between the groups (10.57 % vs 10.73 %). HbA1c reduction compared to baseline levels in the intervention cohort was 2.15% and 2.36% at 3 and 6 months. In control group, HbA1c reduced to 1.07% and 1.22% at 3 and 6 months showing significant difference (p=0.002 and p=0.001 at 3 and 6 months). Younger patients age <20 years had significantly better reduction of HbA1c (2.28% vs 1.27%, p=0.015 and 2.47% vs 1.98%, p=0.004 at 3 and 6 months). The hypoglycemic events were statistically reduced in the intervention group (p<0.001) and also the ketoacidosis and hospital admissions (20.0% vs, 3.3%, p<0.001). Conclusion: We found that the use of CGM sensor was associated with significant HbA1c reductions and improved glycaemic control.
The Role of Brand Authenticity as a Part of Contemporary Marketing in Egyptian Destination Marketing

Authenticity is an essential human aspiration, making it a cornerstone of contemporary marketing and a major factor for brand success. So, consumers have become more concerned with the ' authenticity' concept in a world where they doubt the credibility of the value of mass production. Consumers also seek authenticity in souvenirs, tourist experiences, brands, television showsand personal possessions. Hence, local products are a symbol of authenticity including the culture and habits of the destination also local products have a deep connection with a place, its people, their ways of life at a certain period of time. So, the purpose of the research is to investigate the impact of using local products as an authentic brand on promoting Egyptian tourist destination and explore the effect of Globalized authenticity on the local product in
Ensemble prediction: a pedagogical perspective

Despite the fact that the ECMWF Ensemble Prediction System (EPS, Molteni et al 1996) brings additional value to ECWMF’s dissemination products through its ability to assess flow-dependent weather risk, the EPS is a less straightforward tool to use than the more traditional deterministic forecast. Not surprisingly, therefore, conceptual questions are sometimes asked about the EPS. Here are some examples.
Evaluating the Impact of Promotion Price, Product Quality, Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction and Repeating Purchase Incentives (Case Study: Amiran Chain Stores)

The aim of this study was to assess the impact of price promotion on evaluating the quality of customer and repeating purchase incentives. This research is an applied study in terms of objective, it is also considered as a causal study. Field study and questionnaire were used to evaluate hypotheses and statistical analysis of data. The population of this research includes customers of Amiran chain stores in Karaj. Finally 300 questionnaires have been completed using appropriate sampling. To test the hypotheses, structural equation modeling and LISREL software were used. According to the analysis of data, the results indicate that the price promotion affects on the product quality, service quality, satisfaction and repeating purchase incentives in Amiran chain stores in Karaj. The product quality and service quality significantly affect satisfaction of customers in Amiran chain stores in Karaj; and satisfaction has a significant effect on repeating purchase incentives in Amiran chain stores in Karaj.
Observability of intermittent radio sources in galaxy groups and clusters

We have carried out numerical hydrodynamic simulations of radio jets from active galactic nuclei using the PLUTO simulation code, with the aim of investigating the effect of different environments and intermittency of energy injection on the resulting dynamics and observable properties of the jet-inflated lobes. Initially conical jets are simulated in poor group and cluster environments. We show that the environment into which a radio jet is propagating plays a large role in the resulting morphology, dynamics, and observable properties of the radio source. The same jet collimates much later in a poor group compared to a cluster, which leads to pronounced differences in radio morphology. The intermittency of the jet also affects the observable properties of the radio source, and multiple hotspots are present for multiple outburst jets in the cluster environment. We quantify the detectability of active and quiescent phases, and find this to be strongly environment-dependent. We conclude that the dynamics and observational properties of jets depend strongly on the details of energy injection and environment.
Detection Flagellin Gene of Enteric Isolates of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi Using Conventional PCR Technique

Published 05/10/2019 The study was conducted to study the virulence gene (Flagellin gene) of Salmonella typhi. Stool samples were collected from patients with are ranging (15 – 60 ) years of the both sexes who suffering from diarrhea and visited AL-Yrmouk Teaching Hospital in Baghdad Governorate for the period between March to September 2017.The samples were cultured on suitable media then Api20 test was done in order to confirm the diagnosis, the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was tested to diagnose the Flagellin gene responsible for the virulence of the bacteria. We conclude from the present study that flagellin gene in S.typhi is responsible for pathogenicity in this bacteria.
Optimal Design of Digital Filters

ـــــ ج ـــــ مـ ـــــ ـه ـــــــــ ـيرو ـــــ لا ة ـــــ ج ـــــــــ ئاز ـــــ ير ـــــ لا ة ـــــ ـيد ـــــ م ـــــ ق ـــــــــ طار ـــــ ي ـــــ لا ة ـــــ ش ـــــ ع ـــــ ـب ـــــ ي ـــــ ة Democratic And Popular Republic of Algeria لا ةرازو ــــــــــــ ت ــــــــــــ ع ــــــــــــ ل ـــــــــــــــ ي ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ لا م ـــــــــــ ع ـــــــــــ لا ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ لا و يــ ــــــــــــ ب ـــــــــــــ ح ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ لا ث ــــــــــــ ع ـــــــــــــ ل ــــــــــــ م ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ي Ministry of Higher Education And Scientific Research عــماج ـــ ـــ ـــ ــــيز ةـ ـــ ــــــــشاــــــع نا ـــــــ ــ ـــ ــــــفلـجـلاـــب روــ ـــ ــــــــــ ـــــــ ــ ـــ ةـ Ziane Achour University of Djelfa ةيلك يللآا ملاعلإاو ةقيقدلا مولعلا Faculty of Exact and Computer Sciences مسق يللآا ملاعلإاو تايضايرلا Departement of Mathematics and Computer Science
Phytochemical Constituents of the Root Bark from Morus alba and Their Il-6 Inhibitory Activity

Abatract − Morus alba L. , known as white mulberry, is a medicinal plant belongs to family Moraceae. It has long been used commonly in Ayurvedic for the treatment of lung-heat, cough, asthma, hematemesis, dropsy and hypertension. In the present study, seven prenylated flavonoids, along with four benzofuran compounds were isolated by means of repeated column chromatography. The structures of the known compounds were identified as kuwanon G (1), kuwanon E (2), kuwanon T (3), morusin (4), sanggenon A (5), sanggenon M (6), sanggenol A (7), moracin R (8), mulberofuran G (9), mulberofuran A (10) and mulberofuran B (11), by comparing their spectroscopic data with those reported in the literature. For these isolates, containing trace compounds, the inhibitory activity against IL-6 production in TNF-α stimulated MG-63 cells was examined. All isolated compounds (1 11) showed excellent inhibitory activity against IL-6 production in TNF-α stimulated MG-63 cells. Especially this study is first time to report that sanggenon A (5), sanggenon M (6), sanggenol A (7), mulberofuran G (9), mulberofuran A (10) and mulberofuran B (11) showed the inhibitory activity of IL-6 production. Our study suggested the possibility of anti-inflammatory regulation by compounds (1 11) isolated from M. alba.
The Social Relationship of Research in a Study about the Agency of Children in School-Family Interface

The content of this paper is part of a broader research that took place in Portugal. It is related to children’s experience in school-family interface throughout the 5th grade, when an ecological transition occurs due to an educational stage transition. Our purpose is to examine the social relationship of research established between the researcher and the children, their parents and teachers, from the moment the students move into the new school. With the children's agency within the framework of school-family relationships as background, and having implemented a qualitative methodology, using the main tools of the ethnographic method, the data were collected with the children in weekly participatory activities and through conversational interviews. Data were also collected from teachers and parents, through interviews and through observation of weekly lessons with the class tutor and of parents’ meetings. The data collected were subjected to content analysis. This research reveals children as competent social actors who act intentionally and strategically in the school-family relationship structure. This strategic action is further reflected in the way children appropriate the data collection activities promoted with them. Moreover, it is also present in the strategic uses they make of the social relationship established with them.
Morphological Characteristics of Bambusa vulgaris and the Distribution and Shape of Vascular Bundles therein

1) Bamboo culm comprises internodes and nodes and is tapered from the bottom to the top. Anatomically, bamboo culm comprises vascular bundles and parenchymal base tissue. The gross anatomical structure of a transverse section of any culm internode is determined by the shape, size, arrangement, and number of vascular bundles. The purpose of this research was to examine the morphology of culm and the distribution and shape of vascular bundles in Ampel bamboo (Bambusa vulgaris). Bamboo culms were harvested from the base. Test samples were obtained from a central 2-cm long segment of each internode across the entire length of the culm. Results showed an uneven spread of vascular bundles in the internode cross-section. Transitioning from the outer to the inner layer of the internode, the number of vascular bundles per unit area decreased and their shape was variable. The size of vascular bundles in the middle layer of the internode was greater than that of those in the outer and inner layers. The shape of vascular bundles was circular in the outer layer, which gradually transformed into vertical oval toward the middle layer and horizontal oval toward the inner layer. Vascular bundles were of type III and IV in the bottom of the culm and type III in the middle to the top of the culm.
Title Postprocessing Galerkin method applied to a data assimilation algorithm : a uniform in time error estimate Permalink

We apply the Postprocessing Galerkin method to a recently introduced continuous data assimilation (downscaling) algorithm for obtaining a numerical approximation of the solution of the two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations corresponding to given measurements from a coarse spatial mesh. Under suitable conditions on the relaxation (nudging) parameter, the resolution of the coarse spatial mesh and the resolution of the numerical scheme, we obtain uniform in time estimates for the error between the numerical approximation given by the Postprocessing Galerkin method and the reference solution corresponding to the measurements. Our results are valid for a large class of interpolant operators, including low Fourier modes and local averages over finite volume elements. Notably, we use here the 2D Navier-Stokes equations as a paradigm, but our results apply equally to other evolution equations, such as the Boussinesq system of Bénard convection and other oceanic and atmospheric circulation models.
A CORRELATIONAL PERSPECTIVE ON CHILD-MOTHER AND CHILD-TEACHER RELATIONSHIPS AND GENDER DIFFERENCES

The major objective of the current study was to examine whether or not perceptions of teachers and mothers concerning their relationships with preschool children would be similar to each other. It was hypothesized that the relationship perception of teachers and mothers with the same child would be expected to have similar relationship patterns. There were two main questions in the study. One of which is how relationship perception of teachers and mothers are correlated and to what extent these relationships are correlated. The other question was to what extent these relationships were influenced by gender of children. The correlational analysis yielded that none of the conflict, closeness and dependency factors were statistically significant for teacher's and mother's reports; i.e. their ideas did not match in term of these three factors considering their relationships. Although gender was not found as an effective factor for mothers, teachers perceived conflict with only boys rather than girls.
Effects of Primary Stakeholders’ Support on Expatriate Adjustment and Performance in Malaysia

ABSTRACT Globalisation encourages international companies to show interest in the growth of job mobility and relocations among employees. To meet global workforce demands, these companies are highly reliant on expatriates to manage their business operation abroad. This study examined the role of primary stakeholders’ support such as organisations, host country nationals (HCNs) and spouses on expatriate adjustment and performance. Questionnaire survey data were collected from 112 expatriates in Malaysia and analysed using multiple hierarchical regression analysis. The results substantiated that perceived organisational support (POS) and HCN support were significant components in expatriate adjustment. The findings also revealed a positive relationship between expatriate adjustment and performance. Thus, multinational companies (MNCs) and human resource managers should provide expatriate relevant training and support to ensure a successful international assignment when he or she is sent abroad. Local employees could also be assigned to help expatriates mingle around in the host country. Keywords: Expatriate adjustment; support; stakeholders; expatriate performance; Malaysia ABSTRAK Globalisasi menggalakkan syarikat antarabangsa untuk menunjukkan minat terhadap pertumbuhan mobiliti pekerjaan dan relokasi dalam kalangan pekerja. Untuk memenuhi permintaan tenaga kerja global, syarikat antarabangsa sangat bergantung kepada ekspatriat untuk menguruskan operasi perniagaan mereka di luar negara. Kajian ini mengkaji peranan sokongan pemegang taruh utama seperti organisasi, warga tuan rumah dan pasangan terhadap penyesuaian dan prestasi ekspatriat. Data soal selidik yang dikumpulkan dari 112 ekspatriat di Malaysia dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis regresi pelbagai hirarkikal. Hasil kajian membuktikan bahawa tanggapan sokongan organisasi dan sokongan warga tuan rumah adalah komponen penting dalam penyesuaian ekspatriat. Hasil kajian ini juga menunjukkan hubungan positif antara penyesuaian ekspatriat dan prestasi. Oleh itu, syarikat multinasional dan pengurus sumber manusia harus menyediakan latihan dan sokongan yang berkaitan untuk ekspatriat untuk memastikan suatu tugasan antarabangsa yang berjaya apabila mereka dihantar ke luar negara. Pekerja tempatan juga boleh ditugaskan untuk membantu ekspatriat bergaul di negara tuan rumah. Kata kunci: Penyesuaian ekspatriat; sokongan; pemegang taruh; prestasi ekspatriat; Malaysia
COMBINED EFFECT OF HIGH INTENSITY INTERMITTENT TRAINING AND WEIGHT TRAINING ON AEROBIC CAPACITY OF MALE HANDBALL PLAYERS

The purpose of the present study is to assess the combine effect of high intensity training and weight training on aerobic capacity of male handball players. Twenty four male handball players were randomly selected from Sports Authority of India, Sports Training Centre (STC), Sarurnagar, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh. These subjects were classified into two groups, namely Group I Combined training (12) and Group II Control group (12). The Group I underwent high intensity intermittent training and weight training and Group II acted as control. The selected players had regular practice and took part in competitions. The selected subjects average age, height and weight were 21.55 ± 2.15 years, 170.05 ± 6.98 cm and 64.94 ± 8.50 kg respectively. In the present study we selected aerobic capacity as criterion variable which was assessed by multi stage fitness test. High intensity intermittent training and weight training was performed 4 session per weeks (2 session of high intensity intermittent training and 2 session weight training) for 8 weeks respectively. All the selected subjects aerobic capacity was measured before and after 8 weeks of training to respective groups. ANCOVA was applied to know the changes based on training. The result of the study showed that 8 weeks of combined training significantly improved aerobic capacity of the handball players after adjusting the pre test, F (1,21) = 104.84, p < 0.05). It is concluded that combined training is efficient enough to improve aerobic capacity of male handball players.
Child labour and poverty linkages: A micro analysis from rural Malawian data

This study assesses the impact of income and asset poverty on child work using the rural sub-sample of the 2004 Malawi Integrated Household Survey. Instrumenting consumption expenditure with a location dummy variabl and interacting consumption expenditure with household land-holding size in probit models, the likelihood of child labour is found to relate negatively with household consumption. On the other hand child labour relates positively with household land-holding size for consumption poor households only and when labour markets are imperfect. These findings do not discourage asset accumulation policies as a remedy agaisnts child labour but support policies that aim at increasing returns on the assets.
Do changes in student quality affect teacher mobility? Evidence from an admission reform

This paper examines teachers’ mobility in response to exogenous changes in the credentials of their students using data from Stockholm high schools. I explore a major admission reform that lead to the reshuffling of students between schools within the municipality of Stockholm. The results show that a 10-percentile-point increase in student quality decreases the probability of a separation by up to 9 percentage points. These effects are very similar across all types of teachers and are found mainly for mobility between schools rather than out of the profession. They are also present only in the lower half of the student quality distribution. Teachers react mostly to direct measures of student quality (grades from compulsory school) rather than to other characteristics that are correlated with student quality (immigrant status, parental income, paternal cognitive skills). Finally, I do not find any significant effects of changes in student quality on individual teacher’s earnings or school hiring policies.
Phylogenetic Analyses of Sites in Different Protein Structural Environments Result in Distinct Placements of the Metazoan Root

Phylogenomics, the use of large datasets to examine phylogeny, has revolutionized the study of evolutionary relationships. However, genome-scale data have not been able to resolve all relationships in the tree of life; this could reflect, at least in part, the poor-fit of the models used to analyze heterogeneous datasets. Some of the heterogeneity may reflect the different patterns of selection on proteins based on their structures. To test that hypothesis, we developed a pipeline to divide phylogenomic protein datasets into subsets based on secondary structure and relative solvent accessibility. We then tested whether amino acids in different structural environments had distinct signals for the topology of the deepest branches in the metazoan tree. We focused on a dataset that appeared to have a mixture of signals and we found that the most striking difference in phylogenetic signal reflected relative solvent accessibility. Analyses of exposed sites (residues located on the surface of proteins) yielded a tree that placed ctenophores sister to all other animals whereas sites buried inside proteins yielded a tree with a sponge+ctenophore clade. These differences in phylogenetic signal were not ameliorated when we conducted analyses using a set of maximum-likelihood profile mixture models. These models are very similar to the Bayesian CAT model, which has been used in many analyses of deep metazoan phylogeny. In contrast, analyses conducted after recoding amino acids to limit the impact of deviations from compositional stationarity increased the congruence in the estimates of phylogeny for exposed and buried sites; after recoding amino acid trees estimated using the exposed and buried site both supported placement of ctenophores sister to all other animals. Although the central conclusion of our analyses is that sites in different structural environments yield distinct trees when analyzed using models of protein evolution, our amino acid recoding analyses also have implications for metazoan evolution. Specifically, our results add to the evidence that ctenophores are the sister group of all other animals and they further suggest that the placozoa+cnidaria clade found in some other studies deserves more attention. Taken as a whole, these results provide striking evidence that it is necessary to achieve a better understanding of the constraints due to protein structure to improve phylogenetic estimation.