Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Incipient CDW Order in the Pseudo-Gap Phase of the Cuprates

One of the most intensely debated issues in the field of highly correlated electronic materials is the nature of the famous “pseudo-gap” regime in the phase diagram of the cuprate high temperature superconductors. While the existence of such a regime was originally inferred from the anomalous temperature dependence of the spin response (measured by NMR) and the resistivity, it has since been studied, with ever increasing precision and finesse, with just about every probe available to solid state physics. This regime is extremely interesting in its own right, as it embodies, in a sense, the most highly correlated (i.e. non-simply metallic) behavior in the phase diagram, and because at least over much of the phase diagram, it is the “normal” state out of which high temperature superconductivity emerges. Interpretations, typically which focus on one or another subset of the observed phenomena, range from identifying it with a broken symmetry phase with a difficult to observe order parameter, to associating it with fluctuating order associated with one or another proximate ordered phase, to being a signature of an actual, or approximate new “non-Fermi liquid” phase of matter.
Color in the Achievement Context in Humans 1 Color in Achievement Contexts in Humans Color in the Achievement Context in Humans 2 Contents

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Caregivers ‟ Challenges and adaptations in Managing Children with Autism in Malaysia : The Need for Family Support and Community Awareness

Due to the many cases of Malaysians caregivers having children with autism and experiencing stress and psychological disturbances, caregivers need to make adjustments to fit the needs of their children as well as to accommodate the needs of other members of the family. The objectives of the study were to explore the challenges faced by caregivers in caring for their autistic children at home and how they overcome the challenges and adapted their lives to fit to the needs of having a special child. The study used a purposive sampling method and caregivers who had more than five yearsof experience looking after their child were chosen. The researcher used in-depth interviews and carried out four home visitations to observe the children at their homes. The findings indicated that all of the 11 respondents faced many challenges on a daily basis due to their children’s behavioural problems. These included hyperactivity, temper tantrums, self-injury, aggressive behaviours, hyperactive behaviours, problems with toilet training, running away from home, problems when children are stressed like biting things, like to play with private parts, misbehaviours like jumping into a lake, selflocking in storeroom and creating noise, drawing on house’s walls, difficulty to cater when the child is sick, have communication and socialization problems, slow in learning, separation anxiety, difficulty to express emotions and feeding problems. They were difficulty problems for respondents to overcome and some of them felt angry, worried, frustrated, sad, afraid, embarrassed, panic and ashamed of being scolded at by people around them such as their neighbours and the community that they live in did not understand the autistic behaviours of their children. They did not have enough sleep and rest and did not have enough time for work as well as no time to see their other children’s needs. At the beginning, many of the respondents had socially isolated themselves and kept the child in the house. Other challenges included financial constraints as well as uncertainty about their children’s future. Coping strategies used by respondents were problem and emotion focused strategies as well as adaptive and maladaptive strategies. The role of religion as an emotion-focused coping strategy has enabled respondents to use a more flexible practice intervention which help to improve their children’s development and also overcome their challenges and cope with their lives. In addition, respondents noted that they were able to carry out their duties because they had social support from family members including the maid to maintain the child’s wellbeing. However, the study found that there is a lack of awareness about autistic children among the Malaysian community.
Discharge Plans from a Geropsychiatric Unit

ABSTRACT Satisfaction with discharge placement and factors contributing to that satisfaction were rated by 80 patients and/or their primary caregiver within one month of discharge. Participants were generally highly satisfied with the time and effort spent by the treatment team (83%) and about half considered themselves very involved in discharge planning. Among those discharged home (n = 44), the factors most commonly associated with satisfaction were the availability of familiar caregivers (73%) and familiar environment (68%). The most common factors associated with satisfaction with discharge to a nursing home (n = 33) were more care provided (75.8%) and more caregivers available (81.8%). Among the participants discharged to home, the factor most commonly associated with dissatisfaction was high cost (7%). Factors associated with dissatisfaction with discharge to a nursing home included unfamiliar environment (24%) and high cost (21%).
Effect of Geogebra on Senior Secondary School Students ’ Interest and Achievement in Statistics in Makurdi Local Government Area of Benue State , Nigeria

The study determined the effect of geogebra on senior secondary school students’ interest and achievement in statistics. The study was carried out in Makurdi local government area of Benue state. A sample size of two hundred and forty two (242) senior secondary one students was used. The study was a quasiexperimental design. Data were collected from the subjects using two (2) instruments namely: Statistics Achievement Test (SAT) and Statistics Interest Inventory (SII). The SAT and SII had reliabilities of 0.62 and 0.71 using Kuder-Richardson formula 20 and Cronbach Alpha coefficient respectively. Four research questions and four research hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. The research questions were answered using mean and standard deviation while the hypotheses were tested at 5% level of significance using a 2-way analysis of covariance (ANCOVA). Results from the study revealed that students taught statistics using the geogebra teaching method achieved higher and also showed greater interest in learning statistics than those taught with conventional teaching approach. The study also revealed that both male and female students in experimental group achieved the same and also showed similar interest in statistics. The study recommended among others that teacher education institutions should be encouraged to include geogebra as a method in teaching secondary school statistics.
Clinical characteristics and prognosis of collodion babies

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the clinical characteristics of collodion babies. Methods: Clinical information of 16 collodion babies that received treatment in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, between 2009 and 2018, was retrospectively reviewed. Perinatal factors, clinical manifestations, therapeutic response, and findings from follow ups were analyzed. Results: There were 11 full-term babies and 5 premature babies. Caesarean section was noted in 13 cases (82%) and the first delivery in 12 (71%). Of these, the disease was cured in 16 cases and improved in 7 cases. One collodion baby refused to receive treatment and one died. Two babies developed skin sclerosis and decrustation, twice, due to concomitant pneumonia or sepsis. New skin slowly formed and complete formation of new skin was observed for up to 30 days in babies with sepsis. Infections (pneumonia and sepsis) often affect disease progression or cause recurrence, but they had no influence on prognosis. Prevention and infection control are crucial for treatment of collodion babies. Conclusion: Collodion babies usually have a good prognosis. Extra-hospital rational skin care is key for protection and maintenance of skin appearance and function and for improved quality of life.
FEDERAL RESERVE BANK o f ATLANTA WORKING PAPER SERIES Small and Orthodox Fiscal Multipliers at the Zero Lower Bound

Does fiscal policy have large and qualitatively different effects on the economy when the nominal interest rate is zero? An emerging consensus in the New Keynesian literature is that the answer is yes. New evidence provided here suggests that the answer is often no. For a broad range of empirically relevant parameterizations of the Rotemberg model of costly price adjustment, the government purchase multiplier is about one or less, and the response of hours to a tax cut is either negative or close to zero. JEL classification: E5, E6
Predicting Allosteric Communication Pathways Using Motion Correlation Network

Background: Protein allostery is an important regulation method for many cell signaling and metabolic processes. Allosteric regulation can be described as the binding of an effector at one site (i.e., the ligand-binding site) switches the functionality of another site (i.e., the catalytic site), often at distance. Although a widely variety of models have been proposed to understand the process, the underlying mechanism of the allosteric communication remains unclear. It has been suggested that dynamics alone may convey allosteric information in some cases [1]. In this work, we hypothesize that the allosteric communication between the allosteric site and catalytic site should be carried out along pathways of residues that have strongly correlated motion patterns, so that information such as conformation change can be quickly transducted from one site to another. Results: (i) The intramolecular communication pathways of 10 out of 15 myosin proteins derived from our Motion Correlation Network (MCN) model agree with the pathways derived from multiple sequence alignment (MSA) in a very high statistical significant level (< 1.0E − 08). The pathways of the remaining 5 myosin proteins, which all fall in the post-rigor state, are completely different with the pathways obtained from MSA and the disagreement suggests the possibility of the existence of a different route in the post-rigor state. (ii) The intramolecular communication pathways of thrombin derived from our method agree with the pathways derived from electronic density maps in a high statistical significant level (< 1.0E− 05). Conclusions: We provided a simple and computationally inexpensive approach for identifying the putative allosteric communication pathways and pathway ensembles. The excellent agreement between our results and previous work supports our hypothesis that the most efficient allosteric communication between the ligand-binding site and the catalytic site is through pathways of residues that have strongly correlated motions. Such agreement also implies that sequence conversation, which also has been used to identify allosteric communication pathways, may have a dynamic origin.
A MESH ADAPTATION METHOD FOR SIMULATION OF UNSTEADY FLOWS

In this paper, a mesh adaptation technique for simulation of unsteady flow with movingboundaries is presented. In each adaptation period, the mesh is refined in the regions where the phenomena evolve and is coarsened in the regions where the phenomena deviate since the last adaptation. A simple indicator of mesh adaptation that accounts for the solution progression is defined. The unsteady flow and the fluid-solid interface are recomputed on the adapted mesh. There is no phase shift in time between the computed solution and the adapted mesh, and the frequency of mesh adaptation can also be controlled to reduce the interpolation errors due to the solution transferring. To validate the present method, several unsteady flows with fixed or moving boundaries have been simulated.
Association of C Reactive Protein with Insulin Resistance in Type 2 Diabetic

Background and aim: It is hypothesized that Inflammation play an importance role in development of type 2 diabetes mellitus. However, clinical data addressing this issue are limited. To determine whether elevated levels of the C-reactive protein (CRP) as proinflammatory markers is associated with development insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes mellitus in adult-aged men. Material and methods: we measure fasting C reactive protein, glucose, and insulin in a total 30 adult men with type 2 diabetic (4050 years of age) and thirty healthy men that matched as control group. From fasting insulin and glucose used for measuring insulin resistance. The statistical significance of differences in CRP, insulin resistance and other variables between the study groups and control was estimated by Independent T test used. A multiple regression used for determine relation between CRP and insulin resistance in diabetic patients. Results: C reactive protein levels in diabetic subjects were significantly higher than those of control group. We also found that insulin resistance of patients were higher in type 2 diabetes patients than normal subjects (p=0.023). There was a positive significantly correlation between CRP and insulin resistance in patients. Conclusion: Our study findings showed that C reactive protein correlated highly with insulin resistance in these patients. Therefore, we confirm that CRP is a precise predictor for insulin resistance in diabetic patients. Keywords-C-reactive protein, insulin resistance, diabetic
Ocean in response to temperature Parallel adaptive evolution of Atlantic cod on both sides of the Supplementary data tml

Supplementary data tml http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing. org/content/suppl/2010/06/27/rspb.2010. 0985.DC1. h "Data Supplement" References ml#ref-list-1 http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing. org/content/early/2010/06/24/rspb.2010. 0985.full. ht This article cites 53 articles, 12 of which can be accessed free P<P Published online 30 June 2010 in advance of the print journal. Subject collections (2062 articles) evolution  (417 articles) environmental science  (1798 articles) ecology  Articles on similar topics can be found in the following collections
Prognostic significance of cancer stem cell marker CD 133 expression in breast cancer

CD133 has been commonly used as a cancer stem cell (CSC) marker in breast cancer. However, the correlation between CD133 expression, and clinicopathological characteristics and prognosis in breast cancer, remains inconsistent. This study was designed to explore the relationship between CD133 and clinicopathological characteristics, as well as overall survival (OS), through meta-analysis. An electronic search was conducted utilizing the databases of PubMed, Embase, and the Web of Science, up to October 21, 2016. Pooled odds ratios (ORs), and hazard ratios (HRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs), were calculated. Publication bias was estimated using Begg’s test and Egger’s test. A total of 11 studies involving 1447 patients were included in this meta-analysis. The data showed that CD133 expression was correlated with a G3 tumor grade (OR=1.82, 95% CI=1.4-2.36, P<0.001), the presence of lymph node metastasis (OR=2.21, 95% CI=1.75-2.79, P<0.001), negative PR status (OR=0.62, 95% CI=0.47-0.81, P=0.001), negative ER status (OR=0.4, 95% CI=0.19-0.86, P=0.018), advanced TNM stage (OR=2.74, 95% CI=2.05-3.66, P<0.001) and positive HER2 status (OR=2.00, 95% CI=1.04-3.85, P=0.039). Furthermore, CD133 expression was correlated with poor OS (HR=2.04, 95% CI=1.32-3.14, P<0.001). There was no significant publication bias in this meta-analysis. The present meta-analysis demonstrated that CD133 expression was correlated with several clinicopathological characteristics and a poor prognosis. CD133 can be considered as an effective tool for pathological diagnosis and prognostic prediction in breast cancer.
The epidemiology of gallstones in women

﻿ A survey of 652 nonvegetarian and 130 vegetarian women aged 40-70 years using real-time ultrasonography was carried out to determine the prevalence of gallstones. 24.6% of nonvegetarian women were found to have gallstones compared with 11.5% of vegetarian women (p In order to further study the effect of diet in the pathogenesis of gallstones, an age-matched case-control study was carried out using the women with gallstones identified in the prevalence survey as cases and women proven to be free of gallstones as the controls. 107 nonvegetarian and 12 vegetarian pairs completed a four-day dietary diary and were subsequently interviewed about their dietary habits, exogenous oestrogen intake and upper gastrointestinal symptomatology. There were no significant differences in energy intake/ total protein and animal and vegetable protein, fat and cholesterol, carbohydrate, simple sugars and fibre intake in the diet consumed by cases compared with controls. Vegetarian women, however, ate a very different diet to the nonvegetarian women suggesting that diet does play an important role in the pathogenesis of gallstones. Failure to demonstrate a dietary association in the case-control study may be due to the fact that the overwhelming majority of people in western communities consume a diet that is too high in fat, animal protein and simple sugar content and too low in unrefined starches to be able to detect any dietary differences between cases and controls - the threshold effect. Another important aspect of gallstone disease revealed by the study was the proportion of cases shown to be asymptomatic. Over 70% of all cases had not been previously diagnosed. Moreover, the case-control study showed that cases were no more likely to suffer from "biliary" symptoms than controls except for those symptoms associated with acute cholecystitis or common bile duct obstruction. These data provide persuasive support for the conservative management of asymptomatic gallstones.
Impact of Health IT Implementation on Diabetes Process and Outcome Measures Inclusive Project

Diabetes is an increasingly common chronic disease that requires long-term management. Currently, the health care provided to patients with diabetes frequently falls short of the “best care” practices established in evidence-based clinical guidelines. The primary objective of this observational study is to quantify the effects of a commercially-available ambulatory electronic health record (EHR) on quality of diabetes care, as measured by compliance with recommended processes of care and patient outcome measures. The EHR includes diabetes care prompts and a diabetes management form (DMF), a condition-specific documentation tool that integrates data review, real-time evidence-based clinical decision support, order entry, and patient education.
Masticatory ability assessments and related factors

One of the most important aspects of denture treatment is to restore masticatory function to improve food intake. Masticatory ability assessments are done either objectively or subjectively. There are various factors that affect the masticatory ability of denture wearers. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between subjective and objective assessments of masticatory ability and the factors that can possibly affect this ability, including the residual ridge heights, age, gender, and denture type. A cross-sectional study of 34 denture wearers was carried out. All the dentures were fabricated in the Dental Teaching Hospital Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia. The data collected were as follows: sociodemographic data, denture type, and masticatory ability, which was measured using two different methods. Masticatory ability was assessed subjectively using a validated questionnaire while the objective portions were carried out by asking the subjects to chew on Xylitol chewing gum (Evaluating Gum Xylitol®). Residual ridge heights were measured using modified mouth mirror number 3. There was no significant correlation between the results of the objective and subjective assessments of masticatory ability (p=0.136). Residual ridge height (p=0.003) had a significant relationship with masticatory ability; however, age (p=1.000), gender (p=0.711), and denture types (p=0.218) did not. In conclusion, residual ridge height was found to have a relationship with masticatory ability. Clinical article (J Int Dent Med Res 2018; 11(1): pp. 206-210)
UvA-DARE ( Digital Academic Repository ) Impact of quality strategies on hospital outputs

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An investigation of functional electrical stimulation cycling for people with spinal cord injury

Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) results in substantial physiological adaptations below the lesion level and reduced cardiopulmonary fitness, resulting in susceptibility to cardiovascular diseases and pressure sores. Functional electrical stimulation (FES) used to produce recumbent cycling has the potential to improve the condition of skeletal muscle, cardiopulmonary fitness and pressure sore risk i. e. health related issues and also enable social and recreational exercise. Five SCI people (1 female) aged 45.2 ± 3.4 years (mean ± SEM), complete SCI <T3 for at least two years carried out a one year intense FES cycling training programme. Muscle size, strength and contractile properties, peak power output (PO), cardiopulmonary response to exercise and indicators of tissue viability were assessed at three monthly intervals. These data were compared with that from able-bodied (AB) people. Muscle size and quadriceps strength and fatigue resistance increased significantly and progressively (P<0.05) with training but strength remained significantly less than normal (P<0.01). Peak PO and the cardiopulmonary response to exercise also improved significantly and progressively (P<0.05). There were no significant changes in tissue oxygenation or peak seating pressures however methodological limitations were identified.
A new murine IgG 1 anti-Tn monoclonal antibody with in vivo anti-tumor activity

The Tn antigen (GalNAc α-O-Ser/Thr) is heterogeneously synthesized by a variety of tumors and contains an epitope defined by lectins and antibodies as a cluster of αGalNAc carbohydrates synthesized within a peptide sequence, which is rich in serine and/or threonine. The Tn antigen has been utilized as a target in vaccine experiments and also used as a biomarker for prognosis of different cancer forms. In this paper, we present a new monoclonal antibody, GOD3-2C4, with the clear hallmarks of an anti-Tn antibody. It was generated through somatic cell hybridization after immunization of a mouse with a tumor cell line and a Tn carrying mucin. The antibody recognizes synthetic Tn antigen and binds breast, colon, lung, ovarian and pancreas cancer. The GOD3-2C4 antibody has antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity activity against Jurkat cells in vitro, and for the first time, it can be shown that an anti-Tn antibody has a significant in vivo effect on a human cancer cell line grown as a xenograft in severe combined immunodeficiency mice.