Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Addressing HIV/AIDS among Aboriginal People using a Health Status, Health Determinants and Health Care Framework: A Literature Review and Conceptual Analysis

Objectives: (1) To describe the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection among Aboriginal populations using a mixed methods approach (i.e. quantitative and qualitative methods); (2) to examine the individual-level and community-level relationships between HIV/AIDS, health determinants, and health care (e.g. diagnosis, access to treatment and health services planning); and (3) to explore innovative solutions to address HIV/AIDS among Aboriginal populations based upon research and infrastructure (e.g. partnerships, data sources and management, health indicators and culture) and policy (i.e. self-determination of Aboriginal Peoples). Methods: Literature review and conceptual analysis using a health status, health determinants and health care framework. Results: In comparison to non-Aboriginal persons, HIV infection is higher among Aboriginal persons, is more directly attributable to unique risk factors and socio-demographic characteristics, and yields more adverse health outcomes. Culture, poverty and self-determination are determinants of health for Aboriginal populations. Aboriginal people have inadequate primary care and, in particular, specialist care. It is necessary to include traditional Aboriginal approaches and culture when addressing Aboriginal health while understanding competing paradigms between modern medicine and Aboriginal traditions. Conclusion: There is a need for self-determination of Aboriginal Peoples in order to improve the health of Aboriginal communities and those living with HIV/AIDS. Research and policy affecting Aboriginal people should be of the highest quality and based upon Aboriginal community relevance and involvement.
Title Neural correlates of the self-reference effect : evidence fromevaluation and recognition processes

Right © 2015 Yaoi, Osaka and Osaka. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution and reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. Type Journal Article
Sex-differences in children referred for assessment: An exploratory analysis of the AMSE

The autism mental status exam is an 8-item observational assessment that structures the way we observe and document signs and symptoms of ASD. Investigations of test performance indicate strong sensitivity and specificity using gold-standard assessment as reference standard. This study aims to explore potential sex differences in AMSE test performance and observations of 123 children referred for autism assessment. Results indicates more language deficits in females with ASD than in males with ASD and less sensory symptoms in females compared to males with ASD. The AMSE performance is similar in identifying ASD and non-ASD in females compared to males. Less disruptive behaviors in females, might cause a need for a bigger hit to other areas of development to raise concern.
Available zinc levels in soils of Argentina

Adequate grain zinc (Zn) concentration is important because of its influence on human health. The Argentina Pampas region (APR) provides between 86% and 90% of total grain exports by the country. Soils of the Argentina Pampas region had high fertility under pristine condition but intensification of agriculture, increasing grain yields, and poor or no Zn fertilization could reduce soil available Zn. The objectives of this work were to determine the distribution of available Zn in agricultural and pristine soils of the Argentina Pampas region and its relationship with some chemical characteristics. Soil samples (0-20 cm depth) were collected and georeferenced (approximately 550 for each condition), and soil organic matter, pH, extractable phosphorus, cation exchange capacity, and available Zn by extraction with diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA-Zn) were measured. For geostatistical analysis, indicator kriging (non-parametric method) was utilized as interpolation method. Agriculture decreased soil organic matter, pH, extractable phosphorus and DTPA-Zn (26.9, 4.6, 57.8 and 69.5%, respectively). Relative decrease of DTPA-Zn was only significantly associated with the relative decrease of soil organic matter, although this association was low (r=0.41). Regionally, the DTPA-Zn distribution was very heterogeneous and soil organic matter, pH, extractable phosphorus and cation exchange capacity did not adequately predicted soil DTPA-Zn concentrations (r2=0.16 to 0.26). Agricultural soils of northern, northwestern and southwestern APR (approximately 12,150,000 ha) showed DTPA-Zn values below 1 mg kg-1, and therefore would present some degree of Zn deficiency for sensitive crops. * Corresponding Author: Hernán Sainz Rozas  sainzrozas.hernan@inta.gob. ar International Journal of Agronomy and Agricultural Research (IJAAR) ISSN: 2223-7054 (Print) 2225-3610 (Online) http://www.innspub. net Vol. 7, No. 5, p. 59-71, 2015 International Journal of Agronomy and Agricultural Research (IJAAR) ISSN: 2223-7054 (Print) 2225-3610 (Online) http://www.innspub. net Vol. 5, No. 1, p. 14-22, 2014
Thurston : “ Three-dimensional manifolds , Kleinian groups and hyperbolic geometry

We review recent progress towards a rigorous understanding of the excitation spectrum of bosonic quantum many-body systems. In particular, we explain how one can rigorously establish the predictions resulting from the Bogoliubov approximation in the mean field limit. The latter predicts that the spectrum is made up of elementary excitations, whose energy behaves linearly in the momentum for small momentum. This property is crucial for the superfluid behavior of the system. We also discuss a list of open problems in this field.
RIQUEZA ALÉLICA DE POBLACIONES NATIVAS DE JITOMATE (Solanum lycopersicum L.) PARA EL MEJORAMIENTO GENÉTICO ALELLIC RICHNESS OF NATIVE TOMATO POPULATIONS (Solanum lycopersicum L.) FOR PLANT BREEDING

Ivan M. Marin-Montes1, Ricardo Lobato-Ortiz1*, Guillermo Carrillo-Castañeda1, Juan E. Rodríguez-Pérez2, J. Jesús García-Zavala1, Ángela M. Velasco-García1 1Colegio de Postgraduados, Campus Montecillo, Postgrado de Recursos Genéticos y Productividad-Genética, Km. 36.5 Carretera México-Texcoco. 56230, Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México. (rlobato@colpos.mx). 2Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Departamento de Fitotecnia. Carretera México-Texcoco km 38.5. 56230. Chapingo, Estado de México. México.
MAGNOX ZR 55 AND PURE MAGNESIUM IN AIR CONTAINING WATER VAPOUR

Understanding the corrosion susceptibility of Magnox alloys during shortand long-term storage in moist air is important. Corrosion of Magnox AL80, Magnox ZR55 and magnesium has been studied in air containing water partial pressures between 200 vppm and ~80000 vppm, at temperatures of 46 °C to 96 °C. Specimens were exposed to air, with and without CO2, and argon gas. Metal consumption rates were measured and corrosion products characterised, using scanning electron and optical microscopy, energy dispersive x-ray microanalysis, x-ray diffraction and secondary ion mass spectrometry. Results show the importance of CO2 gas for suppressing breakaway corrosion in moist air.
Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate Reduces Hepatic Oxidative Stress and Lowers CYP-Mediated Bioactivation and Toxicity of Acetaminophen in Rats

Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) is the most abundant polyphenol in green tea. To investigate the effects of dietary EGCG on oxidative stress and the metabolism and toxicity of acetaminophen in the liver, rats were fed diets with (0.54%) or without EGCG supplementation for four weeks and were then injected intraperitoneally with acetaminophen (1 g/kg). The results showed that EGCG lowered hepatic oxidative stress and cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1A2, 2E1, and 3A, and UDP-glucurosyltransferase activities prior to acetaminophen injection. After acetaminophen challenge, the elevations in plasma alanine aminotransferase activity and histological changes in the liver were ameliorated by EGCG treatment. EGCG reduced acetaminophen-induced apoptosis by lowering the Bax/Bcl2 ratio in the liver. EGCG mildly increased autophagy by increasing the LC3B II/I ratio. Lower hepatic acetaminophen–glutathione and acetaminophen–protein adducts contents were observed after EGCG treatment. EGCG increased glutathione peroxidase and NAD(P)H quinone 1 oxidoreductase activities and reduced organic anion-transporting polypeptides 1a1 expression in the liver after acetaminophen treatment. Our results indicate that EGCG may reduce oxidative stress and lower the metabolism and toxicity of acetaminophen. The reductions in CYP-mediated acetaminophen bioactivation and uptake transporter, as well as enhanced antioxidant enzyme activity, may limit the accumulation of toxic products in the liver and thus lower hepatotoxicity.
THE PHOENIX ATMOSPHERIC STRUCTURE EXPERIMENT ( ASE ) : DATA PROCESSING AND SCIENTIFIC RESULTS

The purpose of this report is to highlight certain aspects of the data processing and scientific results associated with the Atmospheric Structure Experiment (ASE) of the Phoenix Mars lander. This experiment presented some unique challenges because its hardware was essentially designed and built to fulfill engineering requirements before the Phoenix mission began, meaning that the involvement of atmospheric scientists in the performance of the experiment was extremely limited. Nonetheless, the reconstruction of the Phoenix trajectory and associated atmospheric structure was successfully accomplished.
Choice and Consequence: Assessing Mismatch at Chicago Exam Schools

The educational mismatch hypothesis asserts that students are hurt by affirmative action policies that place them in selective schools for which they wouldn't otherwise qualify. We evaluate mismatch in Chicago's selective public exam schools, which admit students using neighborhood-based diversity criteria as well as test scores. Regression discontinuity estimates for applicants favored by affirmative action indeed show no gains in reading and negative effects of exam school attendance on math scores. But these results are similar for more- and less-selective schools and for applicants unlikely to benefit from affirmative-action, a pattern inconsistent with mismatch. We show that Chicago exam school effects are explained by the schools attended by applicants who are not offered an exam school seat. Specifically, mismatch arises because exam school admission diverts many applicants from high-performing Noble Network charter schools, where they would have done well. Consistent with these findings, exam schools reduce Math scores for applicants applying from charter schools in another large urban district. Exam school applicants' previous achievement, race, and other characteristics that are sometimes said to mediate student-school matching play no role in this story.
Immigrant transnationalism

To say international migration is to say cross-border connections: the ties linking sending and receiving countries are a salient aspect of the migration experience, appearing during present as well as past eras of migration. This article reviews the sociology of these cross-state ties and spillovers, typically associated with the literature on transnationalism. The article discusses the intellectual history of the transnational perspective on migration, offers a critical evaluation and then presents a different approach, designed to identify the mechanisms generating and attenuating cross-border connections across a range of activities. Focusing on the experience in the Americas, the article then turns to the empirical literature, synthesizing the results of research on cross-border social ties, homeland politics, and homeland spillovers. The last section suggests new avenues for future research.
Forward-Looking Intellectual Capital Information in Integrated Reporting: An Empirical Analysis

The aim of the paper is to explore the amount of forward-looking intellectual capital information (FL_ICI) in Integrated Reporting (IR) and the effect of firm characteristics on FL_ICI within this context. This study empirically bridges the research gap on the issues of forward-looking information (FLI) and adds to intellectual capital (IC) disclosure research. In particular, the paper responses to two research questions specifically: what are the extent and the content of FL_ICI and what are the factors that impact on different IC voluntary reporting behaviors in IR. A content analysis is apply to inspect the subjects and the amount of FL_ICI in reports accessible in the web site of the International Integrated Reporting Council. Five Models are verified using a multivariate regression analysis to investigate the influence of three independent variables (firm size, profitability and leverage) on FL_ICI. The research proves that companies are reluctant to disclose FL_ICI in integrated reports. The findings of the research show that the majority of FL_ICI regards relational capital. The regression model also reveals that firm size and profitability have a statistically significant influence on specific topics of FL_ICI. On the contrary, leverage appears insignificant in determining the amount of FL_ICI. The research contributes to prior disclosure literature regarding forward-looking information since prior research results are unclear. There is a limited number of studies that investigated FL_ICI in relation to firm characteristics and no studies have investigated this issue within the setting of IR.
Assessing groundwater-stream interactions influence on ORCHIDEE land surface model dynamics : parametrization and results for Little Washita watershed

Land surface is a complex medium embedding water dynamics at the interface of atmosphere and deep subsurface. Although streams morphology mainly follows topography, understanding basin hydrology requires much more than measurement of surface properties. To capture the integrated system, upland recharge zones, rivers, floodplains, lowlying wetlands and their interactions should be considered. Even though river water parallel to main channel can be measured at hydrometric stations, exchanged fluxes perpendicular to the thalweg, within the subsurface saturated/unsaturated layer and temporally flooded zones (like wetlands) could not be easily quantified. Yet, these hydrologic exchange flows comprise a significant fraction of streamflow. For example it is estimated that up to 30% of Amazon River’s annual flow is exchanged with its surrounding floodplains [1].
Seasonal incidence of pink bollworm , Pectinophora gossypiella ( Saund . ) in Bt and non Bt cotton

An investigation was undertaken with an objective to study the seasonal incidence of pink bollworm under field condition at the Cotton Improvement Project, Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Rahuri, (Maharashtra) for two years (2016-17 and 2017-18). The results indicated that the flower rosetting, green boll damage, pink bollworm larval population per 20 green bolls and locule damage in green bolls in non Bt cotton ranged from 1.07 to 28.01 per cent, 0.83 to 70.83 per cent, 0.17 to 22.00 larvae per 20 green bolls and 0.44 to 39.08 per cent respectively, while in Bt cotton, 1.77 to 15.73 per cent, 0.83 to 35.00 per cent, 0.17 to 10.50 larvae per 20 green bolls and 0.44 to 18.79 per cent respectively. The peak of flower resetting, green boll damage, pink bollworm larval population per 20 green bolls and locule damage in green bolls was observed during 46, 48, 48 and 48 MW, respectively in non Bt cotton, while in Bt cotton, flower resetting, pink bollworm larval population per 20 green bolls and locule damage in green bolls was observed during 47, 46 and 47 MW, respectively. However, the peak green boll damage was observed in 46, 47 and 48 MW.
Effectiveness of an Infant Oral Care Educational Intervention on Knowledge of Dental Students

Purpose: This study assessed the effectiveness of a video and a PowerPoint presentation educational intervention about infant oral health care on the knowledge and learning of female dental students at King Saud University in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Methods: Two hundred eighty-four students from five levels of dental school (D1, D2, D3, D4, and D5) participated in this study. A self-administered questionnaire was distributed and completed by students immediately before and after the educational intervention, which was in the form of a video and a PowerPoint presentation on oral health care of infants. The 14-item multiple-choice questionnaire was based on information presented in the educational intervention to measure short-term recall of knowledge. The presentation educated students about infant oral health care, the first dental visit, correct position of examining the infant and anticipatory guidance. Results: There was a significant difference between the total pre-test and post-test scores (P<0.0001). The mean + SD scores of the preand post-test scores respectively were 4.96+2.33 and 11.56+1.76. The students reported their minimal knowledge of infant oral health care as 50.7% before watching the educational intervention compared to 7.4% after watching it. Moreover, 78.2% students reported that the educational intervention was very effective in teaching them about infant oral health care. About 77.5% and 22.5% of the students were very or somewhat satisfied with the educational intervention respectively and 96.5% of participants reported that it was helpful in improving their understanding of infant oral health care, and 65.8% and 28.9% were very or somewhat likely to use the information presented in the educational intervention respectively. Conclusion: The video and a PowerPoint presentation educational intervention on oral health care of infants used in this study was effective in teaching basic information about infant oral health care and improved the knowledge of dental students.
Improving eBooks Classification using Topic Related Important Keywords

Information retrieval systems consist of phases like document preprocessing, indexing, classification, query expansion, query matching, ranking etc. Digital library is one of the applications of IR in which if we categorize text documents then it will improve user search experience. Most of the documents classification algorithms use original document contents. However, in order to improve accuracy of document classification, it is advisable to filter document contents using various techniques to find topic related keywords. In this paper we study various keywords filtering techniques and compare their performance in eBooks classification. We analyze the experimental results and show that topic related important keywords finding technique provides better results in eBooks classification training time, testing time, and accuracy. The technique provides a low cost eBooks classification solution which is independent of any domain or language.
TIMINGS OF ADULT EMERGENCE AND FLIGHT PERIODS OF THE ODONATA OF THE GALLECS RURAL AREA PONDS ( CATALONIA , NE SPAIN )

This article presents the results of a field study carried out in the Gallecs Rural Area (Barcelona, Catalonia, NE Spain) in 2015 in order to determine the emergence and flight periods of the dragonflies inhabiting a group of four small permanent and temporary man-made ponds set up through an amphibian breeding habitat project. In total fifteen taxa were recorded, most of which are common and well distributed throughout the Iberian territory. Exuviae collection provided valuable information on their life cycle, voltinism and sex ratios at emergence. In general, biotope characteristics influenced the timing of emergence and the composition of larval and adult communities, which differed between ponds, although less markedly in the case of the latter. There were also within-pond differences between larval and adult assemblages. While exuviae collection provided accurate information on the taxa breeding at each pond, records of adults reflected the diversity and composition of species at a broader landscape level due to dispersal movements between ponds.
Precise control of magnetic domain wall displacement by a nanosecond current pulse in Co/Ni nanowires

Magnetic domain wall (DW) motion induced by nanosecond current pulses is investigated in Co/Ni nanowires where the DW motion is driven by either adiabatic spin transfer torque (STT) or spin Hall torque (SHT). The DW displacement, including transient displacement and steady-state displacement, is found to be linearly related to the current pulse duration for both current-induced torques. The transient displacement is found to be less than 10% of the DW displacement. This result implies that the DW position can be controlled by tuning the duration of the current pulse, which enables a robust operation of racetrack memory.
Shoaling behaviour in the pygmy halfbeak Dermogenys collettei ( Beloniformes : Zenarchopteridae ) : comparing populations from contrasting predation regimes

Exotic species—especially predators—are a potential threat to native species communities and ecosystems worldwide. Introduced exotic species may cause changes in anti-predator behaviour of prey species, thus affecting prey individuals’ time allocations for other crucial behaviours such as feeding and locating mates. To test this hypothesis, we investigated shoaling behaviour of the pygmy halfbeak, Dermogenys collettei, comparing populations with different degrees of exposure to an exotic predator (Cichla orinocensis). Contrary to predictions, halfbeaks exhibited shoaling behaviour in a low predation, forest stream habitat but not in a high predation, more open stream habitat. We argue that behavioural differences are likely driven by competition for resources leading to reduced shoaling, highlighting how costs and benefits of group-living affect population-level shoaling tendencies. Dermogenys collettei also did not increase shoaling behaviour when exposed to C. orinocensis, suggesting that adaptive behavioural responses to immediate predation risk are absent. We discuss the implications of our results for the conservation of small native freshwater fishes in Singapore and Malaysia and identify further areas of research on predator-prey interactions between exotic predators and indigenous aquatic fauna.