Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Distinct Emotions, Distinct Domains: Anger, Anxiety and Perceptions of Intentionality

Drawing on recent work in evolutionary psychology, anxiety and anger are argued to be distinct emotions operating in the domains of hazards and morality, respectively. Based on this distinction, it is predicted and demonstrated that the effect of anger on criminal justice opinions (and another moral emotion: compassion) is conditioned by perceptions of the intentions of criminals, while the effect of anxiety is unrelated to these perceptions. These results demonstrate that it is fruitful to distinguish emotions beyond their valence.
Identification  of the Antioxidant Capacity of Scropholaria Striata Boiss for the First Time and the Effect of Some Ecological Features on It

Scropholaria Striata Boiss is one of the most important medicinal plants which mostly grows in cold regions and Zagros Mountains in Iran. Although the chemical composition of this plant is not explored yet, people living in Ilam have been using it for many years in order to treat different illnesses. The present study aims to analyze the effect of some ecological factors on antioxidant potential and the amount of Phenol in this plant, and it has a random factorial design with 2 factors (height and region) and is repeated three times. The fruiting twigs of the plant were gathered in 3 height levels and in the same direction (north-east) with 100 meters distances. They were gathered from three districts of Badreh, Dareshahr, and Dehloran in Ilam province in June, 2016, when the fruits appear. Moreover, to analyze different soil chemical and physical features, soil samples were gathered from half-meter depth under the shrubs. The antioxidant action of Methanol extract from plant samples and the total amount of Phenol compounds were measured through DPPH and Folin-Ciocalteu method, respectively. Analysis of variance of data (soil and plant quantities) and comparison of means were done through F-test and Duncan-test, respectively, with error probability of 5%. After statistic data analysis, the results showed that the effects of region and height and also the mutual effect these two on antioxidant potential and total Phenol amount were significant with error probability of 1 %. The maximum extract efficiency (19.37 ± 3.07 %), antioxidant potential (126.5656 ± 0.96 µg/ mL) and the total Phenol amount (55.7689 ± 3.17 µg/ mL) were obtained from Dareshahr district in height level of 600 meters above mean sea level. Also, the minimum amount of total Phenol (24.6544 ± 3.21 µg/ mL) was recorded in the lowest height level of Badreh district in which Phosphorus, Potassium, organic carbon, organic material, Nitrogen, acidity, lime and silt had the minimum amount. On the other hand, antioxidant activity and total Phenol amount had a strong direct correlation in two districts of Dareshahr and Badreh, but were correlated reversely and strongly in Dehloran district. Therefore, it can be stated that the plant has the potential for antioxidant activity; but the complexity of ecological factors effects, on one hand, and the emerge of different chemical processes in the plant under such effects, on the other hand, has led to synthesis of different compounds which are effective on antioxidant potential of the plant in different regions.
Professions, Organizations, and Institutions

A common strategy used by professions to support claims of workplace jurisdiction involves the institutionalization of professionally endorsed formal structures, yet both theory and research suggest that ensuring the implementation of such structures after formal adoption can be problematic. This study investigates the influence of organizational characteristics on the implementation of one professionally created institution in higher education organizations, tenure systems for faculty employment. Our results suggest that implementation of tenure systems is negatively affected by internal resource pressures but positively affected by countervailing pressures from professionally linked constituents. The results also suggest self-limiting aspects of the use of tenure systems.
Prevalence of Depression in Type II Diabetes

: Diabetes is a disorder of carbohydrate, protein, and fat metabolism resulting from an imbalance between insulin availability and insulin need. Depression a common mental disorder, characterized by sadness, loss of interest or pleasure, feelings of guilt or low self-worth, disturbed sleep or appetite, feelings of tiredness, and poor concentration. Depression in patients with DM represents a complex, co-morbid condition, which is the result of complicated interactions between bio-psycho-social and genetic factors. We conducted a prospective observational study on the Prevalence of Depression in Type II DM using ICD-10. A total of 219 T2 DM subjects were observed, among them 88 subjects were found depressed, of which severe depression was prominent. Among the depressed individuals, females were found to be more depressed than males. Depression was prominent among age group 36-45 yrs.
The classification of completed suicide into subtypes

The classification of suicide into subtypes is important for suicide prevention. This study sought to classify suicide according to clinical, psychological and psychosocial factors. One hundred and forty two suicides were considered for analysis. The coroner's inquest papers for these suicides were content analysed and subsequently selected variables were included for cluster analysis. Three distinct clusters emerged which were stable and internally consistent. Cluster 1 was characterised by moderate incidences of depression and employment, often living alone but with little health-care contact. Members of cluster 2 often exhibited depression and other mental illness, had a history of self-harm, were sometimes hospitalised and were unlikely to be living alone. The third included those who were highly likely to be depressed, had a psychiatric history, had visited their GP in the 6 months prior to death, had a history of self-harm and were sometimes living alone. This typology illustrates a need to re-evalu.
Nanometer-scale monitoring of quantum-confined Stark effect and emission efficiency droop in multiple GaN/AlN quantum disks in nanowires

We report on a detailed study of the intensity dependent optical properties of individual GaN/AlN Quantum Disks (QDisks) embedded into GaN nanowires (NW). The structural and optical properties of the QDisks were probed by high spatial resolution cathodoluminescence (CL) in a scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM). By exciting the QDisks with a nanometric electron beam at currents spanning over 3 orders of magnitude, strong non-linearities (energy shifts) in the light emission are observed. In particular, we find that the amount of energy shift depends on the emission rate and on the QDisk morphology (size, position along the NW and shell thickness). For thick QDisks (>4nm), the QDisk emission energy is observed to blue-shift with the increase of the emission intensity. This is interpreted as a consequence of the increase of carriers density excited by the incident electron beam inside the QDisks, which screens the internal electric field and thus reduces the quantum confined Stark effect (QCSE) present in these QDisks. For thinner QDisks (<3 nm), the blue-shift is almost absent in agreement with the negligible QCSE at such sizes. For QDisks of intermediate sizes there exists a current threshold above which the energy shifts, marking the transition from unscreened to partially screened QCSE. From the threshold value we estimate the lifetime in the unscreened regime. These observations suggest that, counterintuitively, electrons of high energy can behave ultimately as single electron-hole pair generators. In addition, when we increase the current from 1 pA to 10 pA the light emission efficiency drops by more than one order of magnitude. This reduction of the emission efficiency is a manifestation of the efficiency droop as observed in nitride-based 2D light emitting diodes, a phenomenon tentatively attributed to the Auger effect.
Direct Observation of Super‐Plasticity of Beta‐SiC Nanowires at Low Temperature

Super‐plasticity of single‐crystal beta‐SiC [111] nanowires for > 200 % elongation was observed by in situ axial‐tensile experiments in a scanning electron microscope. The SiC nanowires were characterized by a bamboo‐like structure appearing as the 3C structured segments intergrowth along the nanowire. The axial localized plasticity and super‐plasticity are suggested to result only from the 3C segments, through dislocation generation, propagation and amorphization in contrast to the highly defected structural segments that conduct elastic‐deformation only, owing to the lack of slip systems. These results provide key information for understanding the mechanical behavior of SiC nanowires.
Seasonal variation of phytoplankton nutrient limitation in Lake Erie

Phosphorus (P) has been identified as the primary nutrient limiting phytoplankton bio- mass in the Laurentian Great Lakes, and thus phytoplankton biomass varies as a function of P load- ing. While management efforts have reduced point sources of P, a recent rise in non-point source loadings and the introduction of dreissenid mussels to the Great Lakes are factors suspected to have direct and indirect impacts on nutrient cycling. We re-evaluated nutrient limitation of phytoplankton in the central basin of Lake Erie over spatial (i.e. 3 offshore stations) and temporal (i.e. monthly from June to October) scales. The nutrient limitation of the phytoplankton was evaluated using biomass response measurements to nutrient enrichment bioassays in a complete factorial of P, nitrogen (N), and silicon (Si). Nutrient additions yielded classic growth curves after 7 to 12 d of incubation. Treat- ments with added P had higher final biomass yields than treatments without P at all stations and dur- ing all months. During spring overturn, P+Si yielded higher phytoplankton biomass than did P addi- tions without Si at 2 of the 3 stations. During the late stratification to autumn overturn (August to October), P+N promoted higher phytoplankton biomass than did P additions without N; this was true at all stations. A quantitative assessment of the bioassays indicated that 63 to 94% of the biomass yield during spring overturn could be attributed to Si, while 48 to 68% of the biomass yield during late stratification and autumn overturn could be attributed to N. Water chemistry data collected in 2002 and 2003 predicted similar seasonal trends in nutrient limitation. These results suggest that sea- sonal variation in phytoplankton nutrient limitation is a probable factor in predicting changes in phytoplankton biomass and taxonomic composition in the central basin of Lake Erie.
INTERPRETING DEEP NEURAL NETWORK: FAST OBJECT LOCALIZATION VIA SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS

Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have been repeatedly shown to perform well on image classification tasks, successfully recognizing a broad array of objects when given sufficient training data. Methods for object localization, however, are still in need of substantial improvement. Common approaches to this problem involve the use of a sliding window, sometimes at multiple scales, providing input to a deep CNN trained to classify the contents of the window. In general, these approaches are time consuming, requiring many classification calculations. In this paper, we offer a fundamentally different approach to the localization of recognized objects in images. Our method is predicated on the idea that a deep CNN capable of recognizing an object must implicitly contain knowledge about object location in its connection weights. We provide a simple method to interpret classifier weights in the context of individual classified images. This method involves the calculation of the derivative of network generated activation patterns, such as the activation of output class label units, with regard to each input pixel, performing a sensitivity analysis that identifies the pixels that, in a local sense, have the greatest influence on internal representations and object recognition. These derivatives can be efficiently computed using a single backward pass through the deep CNN classifier, producing a sensitivity map of the image. We demonstrate that a simple linear mapping can be learned from sensitivity maps to bounding box coordinates, localizing the recognized object. Our experimental results, using real-world data sets for which ground truth localization information is known, reveal competitive accuracy from our fast technique.
The utility of pulse volume waveforms in the identification of lower limb arterial insufficiency

This article was published in EWMA Journal in October 2014, available open access online at http://old.ewma. org/fileadmin/user_upload/EWMA/pdf/journals/Scientific_articles/Articles_October_2014/Davies_Jane_The_utility_of_pulse_volume_waveforms. pdf
Distribution of rare earth elements in the inner shelf sediments, off the southwest coast of India

Shallow part of the seafloor adjoining the coast of Kerala is mostly covered by silty clay and clayey silt, from north of Quilon to Kasaragod. Sand dominate the shallow seafloor south of Quilon as well as the deeper part of inner shelf from Vizhinjam to Ponnani. Concentrations of Rare Earth Elements were determined in the surface sediments within the inner shelf off the coast of Kerala. ΣREE content in surface sediments varies between 9.15 mg. kg and 319.66 mg. kg . Distribution pattern suggests higher concentration of REE in the inner shelf sediments off southern Kerala, between Ponnani and Vizhinjam. Sediments off northern Kerala have lower REE. ΣLREE ranges between 5.61 mg. kg and 306.31 mg. kg and is more in the southern sector. ΣHREE in inner shelf sediments is very low ranging between 2.91 mg. kg and 36.8 mg. kg . REE in coastal sediments off Kerala is closely related to heavy mineral content. LREE is mostly contributed by detrital monazite, apatite and sphene in the fine fractions and HREE by detrital zircon, garnet, amphibole and pyroxene. Sediments from southern and central sectors show enrichment in ΣLREE compared to PAAS. There is a depletion in La, Ce and Pr in the shelf sediments from the northern sector and remaining LREE in this sector show enrichment. HREE is enriched in the central and northern sectors and depleted in the southern sector compared to PAAS.
Appraisal of removable partial denture service in a dental faculty for (2005-2010). A retrospective study

— One of the parameters that may be used to evaluate the clinical teaching appraisal and the competency of undergraduate students is their clinical training outcome yearly or within certain time; individually or collectively. The time required for managing one patient, facilities provided, the quality of offered service, the major types of Kennedy classes treated, all of these can provide the teaching authority with an overview of clinical teaching problems encountered by the learners and weak areas in training program that need further development. The aim was to analyze the clinical service of undergraduate students offered during their clinical learning program in prosthetic dentistry at the faculty of dentistry from 2005-2010. The data were collected from prosthetic dentistry archive of the patients visiting the clinics from 2005-2010. Results revealed that men seek treatment more than women. Patient’s age was related to increase in removable partial denture demand. Chinese attended the prosthetic clinics more than other ethnic groups. Hypertension and diabetes mellitus represented the highest general diseases among patients. Kennedy Class III patients were the most group seeking prosthetic replacement. Acrylic resin material was mostly used for fabrication of partial denture. The average time needed by the student to treat one partially edentulous patient was 4 months. Recall for successfully issued partial dentures was 84.2%. For maxillary arch, 1% of the lab forms were filled properly before sending to the technician. However, in mandibular arch,the problem was worse. One of the important feedback of this study indicated that gingival uncover was used systematically in less than 20% of the treated cases. Therefore, more academic clinical efforts are required to develop and update the clinical skill, knowledge and training methods for undergraduate dental students.
The high-energy gamma-ray detection of G73.9+0.9, a supernova remnant interacting with a molecular cloud

We have analysed the Fermi LAT data on the SNR G73.9+0.9. We have confirmed a previous detection of high-energy gamma-rays from this source at a high significance of $\simeq 12\sigma$. The observed spectrum shows a significant curvature, peaking in $E F_E$ at $\sim$1 GeV. We have also calculated the flux upper limits in the mm-wavelength and X-ray ranges from Planck and XMM-Newton, respectively. We have inspected the intensity of the CO (1$\rightarrow $0) emission line and found a large peak at a velocity range corresponding to the previously estimated source distance of $\sim$4 kpc, which may indicate an association between a molecular cloud and the SNR. The gamma-ray emission appears due to interaction of accelerated particles within the SNR with the matter of the cloud. The most likely radiative process responsible for the gamma-ray emission is decay of neutral pions produced in ion-ion collisions. While a dominant leptonic origin of this emission can be ruled out, the relativistic electron population related to the observed radio flux will necessarily lead to a certain level of bremsstrahlung gamma-ray emission. Based on this broad-band modelling, we have developed a method to estimate the magnetic field, yielding $B\geq 80\,\mu$G at our best estimate of the molecular cloud density (or less at a lower density). G73.9+0.9 appears similar, though somewhat weaker, to other SNRs interacting with a local dense medium detected by the LAT.
Hip Implant Design With Three-Dimensional Porous Architecture of Optimized Graded Density

Even in a well-functioning total hip replacement, significant peri-implant bone resorption can occur secondary to stress shielding. Stress shielding is caused by an undesired mismatch of elastic modulus between the stiffer implant and the adjacent bone tissue. To address this problem, we present here a microarchitected hip implant that consists of a three-dimensional (3D) graded lattice material with properties that are mechanically biocompatible with those of the femoral bone. Asymptotic homogenization (AH) is used to numerically determine the mechanical and fatigue properties of the implant, and a gradient-free scheme of topology optimization is used to find the optimized relative density distribution of the porous implant under multiple constraints dictated by implant micromotion, pore size, porosity, and minimum manufacturable thickness of the cell elements. Obtained for a 38-year-old patient femur, bone resorption is assessed by the difference in strain energy between the implanted bone and the intact bone in the postoperative conditions. The numerical results suggest that bone loss for the optimized porous implant is only 42% of that of a fully solid implant, here taken as benchmark, and 79% of that of a porous implant with uniform density. The architected hip implant presented in this work shows clinical promise in reducing bone loss while preventing implant micromotion, thereby contributing to reduce the risk of periprosthetic fracture and the probability of revision surgery.
Defects in AgCl and AgBr ( 100 ) Tabular Crystals studied by TEM

AgCl(I) crystals with (100) surfaces are studied with conventional transmission electron microscopy (TEM) for their microstructure in relation with their growth habits. The crystals are prepared according to tw different growth methods which give slightly different results. It is observed that the presence of dislocations of mixed character that end at only two of the six cube faces are in both cases responsible for the tabular growth, but the formation of these dislocations is different. In the first case a stacking fault is formed which is eliminated by dislocations. In the second case the incorporation of iodide impurities is at the origin of the formation of dislocations. For comparison the d fects in AgBr (100) tabular crystals are studied. Again dislocations of mostly mixed character are responsible of the anisotropic growth, but they are much more mobile compared to dislocations in AgCl.
Prediction of Hungarian mortality rates using Lee-Carter method ∗

A modified of version the popular Lee-Carter method (Lee and Carter, 1992) is applied for prediction of the mortality rates in Hungary for the period 2004 – 2040 on the basis of mortality data of men and women of years 1949 – 2003 and another case is also considered based on a restricted data set corresponding to the period 1989 – 2003. The model fitted on data of period 1949 – 2003 predicts increasing mortality rates for men of ages 45–55 which shows that the Lee-Carter method is hardly applicable for the countries where the mortality rates are so changing as in Hungary. However, the models fitted to the data of the last 15 years both for men and women forecast decreasing trends similarly to case of countries where the method was successfully applied. Hence one gets a better fit in this way, however, further concerns suggests that the Lee-Carter model does not necessarily give sufficiently good prediction.
New insights on the mineralization of dissolved organic matter in central, intermediate, and deep water masses of the northeast North Atlantic

An optimum multiparameter (OMP) analysis was applied to samples collected during a cruise in the northeast North Atlantic with the aim of objectively defining water mass realms and calculating water mass mixing‐weighted average (archetypal) concentrations of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and nitrogen (DON) and fluorescent dissolved organic matter (FDOM). The profile of archetypal DOC, which retains the basin‐scale variability from the formation area of the water masses to the study area, was modeled with a constant initial concentration of 60 ± 1 mmol kg−1 that decreased linearly with increasing apparent oxygen utilization (AOU) at a rate of −0.20 ± 0.03 mol C per mol of AOU. The archetypal C:N ratio of dissolved organic matter was also modeled with a constant initial molar ratio of 11.5 ± 0.4 that increased at a rate of 0.06 ± 0.01 per μmol kg−1 of AOU. The profile of archetypal FDOM was modeled with a constant initial humic‐like fluorescence of 0.54 ± 0.07 quinine sulfate units that increased at a rate of 0.009 ± 0.001 g equivalent of quinine sulphate per mol of AOU. Only the Denmark Strait Overflow Water departed from this behavior because of the marked terrestrial influence of Arctic rivers during the formation of this water mass. The variability not explained by the archetypal concentrations, which retain the local variability, suggesting that N‐poor DOM was mineralized in the study area, and that the efficiency of the local production of humic‐like substances was directly proportional to the ventilation of the corresponding water mass realms.