Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
The importance of tools in the data lifecycle

Purpose This paper aims to outline principal implications for institutions, particularly universities, in supporting the increasingly complex tools which are used in the data lifecycle. Design/methodology/approach The discussion paper draws upon the experience of authors in this domain at the institutional, national and international levels. Findings Support for research tools by universities has high-level implications, ranging from financial, strategic and compliance through to capacity, capability and connectivity. The large number of existing tools highlights the need to evaluate them against standardised checklists to determine suitability and levels of resources required for support. Librarians and other information professionals need to expand their current support for research tools beyond the discovery phase to the entire data lifecycle. Practical implications Universities can use this paper to assess their maturity in supporting tools in the data lifecycle. Librarians, in particular, can broaden their knowledge of the various categories of tools which support specific aspects of that lifecycle. Originality/value While much attention is currently being focused on supporting researchers with their data management requirements, there is a general lack of literature on how to support tools as a critical element in enhancing research outcomes.
Breed and diet effects on ewe colostrum quality , lamb birthweight and the transfer of passive immunity

The abstract (preferably less than 250 words) should state concisely the scope of the work and the principal findings and should not just recapitulate the results. It should be complete enough for direct use by abstracting services. Acronyms and references should be avoided. Please suggest 3-6 keywords, noting that all words in the title and abstract are already considered to be keywords. Keyword should list alternative spellings, e.g. defense for defence, aluminum for aluminium etc. References References are cited by the author and date (Harvard system); they are not numbered. All references in the text must be listed at the end of the paper, with the names of authors arranged alphabetically; all entries in this list must correspond to references in the text. In the text, the names of 2 co-authors are linked by ́and ́; for 3 or more, the first author ́s name is followed by ́et al. ́. Where more than one reference is cited in the text, they should be listed chronologically. No editorial responsibility can be taken for the accuracy of the references. The titles of papers and the first and last page numbers must be included for all references. Papers that have not been accepted for publication cannot be included in the list of references and must be cited in the text as ́unpublished data ́ or ́personal communication ́; the use of such citations is discouraged. Authors should refer to the latest issues of the Journal for the style used in citing references in books and other literature. Full titles of periodicals must be given. Examples of common references can be found in the ́Style guide for references ́. Use of referencing software. To obtain the style file for this journal, please go to the following websites. If using ́Reference Manager ́, visit http://www.refman. com/support/rmoutputstyles.asp. If using ́ProCite ́, visit http://www.procite. com/support/pcoutputstyles.asp. If using ́EndNote* ́ software, visit http://www.endnote. com/support/enstyles.asp.
Critical Incidents and the Impact of Satisfaction on Customer Share

In business markets, the long-term nature of relationships may prompt parties to conduct “business as usual,” but negative critical incidents (CIs) can cause a destabilization of these long-term relationships. The authors develop a comprehensive dynamic model of customer loyalty to account for the impact of negative CIs on both the nature and the magnitude of the relationships between satisfaction and customer share. The results indicate that CIs trigger a stronger updating of the customer relationship, which moves customers from a business-as-usual mind-set to a reconsideration of the relationship. Furthermore, nonlinearities in the relationships are much more pronounced in the presence of CIs. Depending on the relationship quality, CIs have different consequences for customer relationships, and if relationship quality is high, a negative CI can even have a positive impact on customer share.
Digging deeper into supply risk: a systematic literature review on price risks

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is both to provide an overview of existing knowledge pertaining to the management of price risks in manufacturing companies from an operations management (OM) perspective and to establish an agenda for future research. Risks related to the purchase prices of industrial consumption factors (raw materials, semi-finished/finished goods, auxiliary materials and operating materials) exert an increasing influence on manufacturing companies’ business continuity and economic sustainability. Design/methodology/approach – A systematic literature review was conducted following the literature search approach of vom Brocke et al. (2009). In total, 138 relevant articles were identified, analysed and synthesised. Findings – The literature review reveals that the existing OM literature devotes little attention to price risks and their management in manufacturing companies. In particular, further empirical investigation is required to support decision-making in various risk contexts. So.
Multinational Corporations' (MNCs) Motivations to Invest in the Vietnamese Services Industry

Foreign direct investment (FDI) is as an important source of economic growth, especially in developing countries like Vietnam. Therefore, Vietnam has maintained a policy of encouraging FDI since the promulgation of the first Law on Foreign Investment in 1987. Foreign investors responded to this open door policy quickly which resulted in Vietnam receiving a large amount of FDI. Despite a considerable number of studies examining the determinants of FDI inflow, these studies have resulted in conflicting opinions. Some have argued that economic variables together with government policies are the important factors affecting FDI. Others suggest that not only traditional economic factors and government policies, but also cultural factors and business networks are the main determinants of FDI. This thesis develops a model that incorporates a number of economic variables (market-seeking and efficiency-seeking motives) together with government policies, the culture dimension and business networks, to investigate Multinational Corporations’ (MNCs) motivation to invest abroad and validates them in the context of the Vietnamese services industry with the aim of enhancing current literature regarding MNCs’ motivations to invest in Vietnam. The primary data (from 288 MNCs operating in the services industry in Vietnam) was predominantly analysed through structural equation modelling to assess a number of hypotheses concerning FDI determinants. Other techniques employed for data analysis included descriptive statistics and confirmatory factor analysis to examine the construct validity of the research measures and to cluster the variables into common factors that can present relationships among sets of interrelated variables. The analysis revealed a number of significant findings. First, the study confirmed the Eclectic paradigm view the market-seeking motives significantly influences FDI location decisions. Second, efficiency-seeking motives and business networks have an insignificant influence on FDI location decisions. Finally, the study also shows the
Multivalent protein-carbohydrate interactions. A new paradigm for supermolecular assembly and signal transduction.

Many biological recognition processes involve the binding and clustering of ligand-receptor complexes and concomitant signal transduction events. Such interactions have recently been observed in human T cells in which binding and cross-linking of specific glycoprotein counter-receptors on the surface of the cells by an endogenous bivalent carbohydrate binding protein (galectin-1) leads to apoptosis [Pace, K. E. , et al. (1999) J. Immunol. 163, 3801-3811]. Importantly, different counter-receptors associated with specific phosphatase or kinase activities were shown to form separate clusters on the surface of the cells as a result of galectin-1 binding to the carbohydrate moieties of the respective glycoproteins. This suggests that the unique separation and organization of signaling molecules that results from galectin-1 binding is involved in delivering the signal to die. The ability of galectin-1 to induce the separation of specific glycoprotein receptors was modeled on the basis of molecular and structural studies of the binding of multivalent carbohydrates to lectins that result in the formation of specific two- and three-dimensional cross-linked lattices. These latter studies have been recently highlighted by X-ray crystallographic results showing that a single tetravalent lectin forms distinct cross-linked complexes with four different bivalent oligosaccharides [Olsen, L. R. , et al. (1997) Biochemistry 36, 15073-15080]. In this report, binding and cross-linking of multivalent carbohydrates with multivalent lectins is shown to be a new paradigm for supermolecular assembly and signal transduction in biological systems.
Does Opening B-Share Markets to Domestic Investors Lead to More or Less Price Synchronicity?

In February 2001 China B-share markets were opened to Chinese domestic investors. Whilst some researchers consider this an act of market liberalization, we argue the contrary. Opening B-share markets may result in improved transactional efficiency, yet this is not equivalent to improved informational efficiency. We find that after market opening, B-share price movements become more synchronous and firm-specific return variations are reduced. Opening B-share markets to domestic investors does not improve information capitalization of B share prices, as reflected by increased price synchronicity and reduced idiosyncratic risk. The market opening policy is a reversal act of market liberalization.
Public Benefits and Private Safety Nets: Demographic Disparities in Resources Following Job Loss.

Unemployment Insurance (UI) is the major government social program designed to provide material support to workers who lose jobs through no fault of their own. Yet, typically fewer than two thirds of workers who lose jobs receive unemployment benefits, and the proportion of low-earning recipients is even smaller. Using data from qualitative interviews with a diverse group of individuals who experienced unemployment between 2008 and 2011, this study identifies the former employer as an important actor affecting the job loser’s interest in pursuing benefit claims and success in that pursuit. This study delineates four employer archetypes: the facilitator, the ignorer, the fighter and the architect. Respondents perceive each type of employer as taking different actions—and having different attitudes—toward their benefit access, which affects respondents’ interest in pursuing benefits. The employer role in benefit claims discourages some workers from taking up UI benefits and, because employer action interacts with worker characteristics to affect benefit access, has disparate consequences for workers of differing earning levels. This paper contributes to the larger literature on benefit take-up by identifying a previously unnoticed actor—the employer—who mediates benefit claims that had been previously theorized as a dyadic relationship between claimants and state actors.
The impairment test of goodwill: an empirical analysis of incentives for earnings management in Italian publicly traded companies

Abstract Since the current International Accounting Standard 36 introduced substantial subjectivity while testing goodwill for impairment, this study aims to establish if management exploits the discretion and performs the impairment test of goodwill opportunistically. The presence of discretion, while applying impairment test, is tested on the sample of Italian publicly traded companies in the period of the current financial crisis. Despite the fact that the sample of companies consists of those with market to book ratio less than one, only 26% of the companies recorded a goodwill write-off. The logistic regression was used to test contracting and reporting incentives. The results of the analysis indicate that even in the case of IFRS users some incentives exist, while recognising the impairment losses of goodwill.
Pregnancy Exposure to Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors and the Risk of Spontaneous Abortions

ABSTRACT Introduction: A growing number of studies have suggested that maternal exposure to post-tricyclic antidepressants during pregnancy might be associated with an increased risk of poor birth, obstetrical, and neonatal outcomes. Among these complications, the occurrence of spontaneous abortions represents one of the most dramatic events for the pregnant woman. Methods: The purpose of this study was to review all studies reporting primary data investigating the rate of spontaneous abortions in women treated with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors during pregnancy. Medical literature information published in English since 1980 was identified using MEDLINE/PubMed, TOXNET, EMBASE, and The Cochrane Library. Searches were performed using various combination of search terms and were last updated May 2008. No other limitations were imposed. Twelve articles reporting primary data on the rate of spontaneous abortions in women treated with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors during early pregnancy outcome of pregnancies exposed to antipsychotics were selected for the review. The author was the only reviewer who performed selection and data extraction. Results: Information from reviewed studies are scarce and methodologically inadequate to draw definitive conclusions about the hypothesized risk of spontaneous abortions associated with serotoninergic antidepressant exposure during early pregnancy.
The Reliability and Stability of Individual Differences in Infant-Mother Attachment

50 infants were seen twice in the Ainsworth and Wittig Strange Situation to assess individual differences in the quality of infant-mother attachment at 12 and at 18 months of age. Evidence for the stability of individual differences was clearly a function of the level of analysis. The reliability of discrete-behavior variables was typically very low, and there was little evidence of temporal stability. There was clear evidence for stable individual differences in the analysis of behavior category data. This was especially true of behavior toward the mother during reunion after brief separations. Classification data based largely on reunion behavior and crying were even more stable across the 6-month interval. Each infant was assigned to 1 of 3 categories (secure/normative, avoidant, or ambivalent) on the basis of the patterning of attachment behavior at 12 months. 48 of the 50 infants were independently reassigned to the same category on the basis of the same behaviors at 18 months. In contrast to time sampling of phenotypically similar discrete behaviors, assessments which take into account the behavioral context of behavior yield more reliable assessments of individual differences in the quality of infant-adult relationships. Reprinted from: CHILD DEVELOPMENT, 1978, 49, 483-494.
The Effect of Bankruptcy on U.S. Air Fares

Borenstein and Rose (1995) find that bankruptcy filing per se does not substantially affect the pricing behavior of the bankrupt carrier. In September 2005, Delta entered bankruptcy and USAir emerged from bankruptcy. We follow Borenstein and Rose (1995) by collecting daily data on air fares for Delta, Southwest and USAir airlines around these events. We find that financially healthy airlines (Southwest in this study) apparently do not respond to bankruptcy events, which is counter to the findings in Borenstein and Rose (1995). We also find that airlines entering bankruptcy (Delta in this study) do not change their pricing strategy in the near-term around the bankruptcy filing and airlines exiting bankruptcy (USAir in this study) price their tickets aggressively.
Examining the Effect of Stakeholder Expectations and Environmental Performance on Environmental Disclosure

Abstract: This study aims to examine the effect of stakeholder expectations and environmental performance on environmental disclosures. Stakeholder expectation is characterized by the influence exerted by internal, external and intermediary stakeholder on environmental disclosure. Environmental performance is proxied by group-level direct and indirect energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. Meanwhile, the environmental disclosure is proxied by a disclosure score of environmental information available on firms' environmental or sustainability reports. The sample comprised of European firms extracted from the FTSEurofirst 300 Index Constituents during 2007-2011. The results suggest that neither stakeholder expectations nor environmental performance is related to or associated with environmental disclosure. Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh ekspektasi pemangku kepentingan dan kinerja lingkungan pada pengungkapan lingkungan. Harapan pemangku kepentingan dicirikan oleh pengaruh yang diberikan oleh pemangku kepentingan internal, eksternal dan perantara pada pengungkapan lingkungan. Kinerja lingkungan diproksikan dengan konsumsi energi langsung dan tidak langsung tingkat grup dan emisi gas rumah kaca. Sementara itu, pengungkapan lingkungan diproksi dengan skor pengungkapan informasi lingkungan yang tersedia pada laporan lingkungan atau keberlanjutan perusahaan. Sampel terdiri dari perusahaan-perusahaan Eropa yang diekstraksi dari FTSEurofirst 300 Index Constituents selama 2007-2011. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa baik harapan pemangku kepentingan maupun kinerja lingkungan terkait atau terkait dengan pengungkapan lingkungan.
Corporate Social Responsibility and Firm Financial Performance

Using Fortune magazine's ratings of corporate reputations, we analyzed the relationships between perceptions of firms’ corporate social responsibility and measures of their financial performance. Results show that a firm's prior performance, assessed by both stock-market returns and accounting-based measures, is more closely related to corporate social responsibility than is subsequent performance. Results also show that measures of risk are more closely associated with social responsibility than previous studies have suggested.
Do Institutional Investors Amplify or Dampen Noise Shocks to Stocks?

We examine whether institutional investors amplify or dampen mispricing induced by noise trading. Stock recommendations in the Wall Street Journal’s Investment Dartboard Column (IDC) stimulate noise trading that generates mispricing. The mispricing decreases with institutional ownership, which is consistent with the model of Kyle, Ou-Yang, and Wei (2010) and indicates that institutions dampen noise trading-induced mispricing. Institutions dampen mispricing by selling stealthily when wealth-constrained noise traders buy on IDC recommendations. Furthermore, stealth selling increases with information asymmetry. Our findings are robust to controls for liquidity and clustering, and alternative measures for institutional ownership and mispricing.
Tail Risk at Banks

In order to address the risk of systemic crises it is of paramount importance to have advance information about banks' exposures to large (negative) shocks. In this paper we develop a simple method for quantifying such exposures in a forward-looking manner. The method is based on estimating banks' share prices sensitivities to (market) put options and does not require the actual observation of tail risk events. Interestingly, we find that estimated tail risk exposures for U.S. Bank Holding Companies are negatively correlated with their share price beta, suggesting that banks which appear safer in normal periods are actually more crisis prone. We also study the determinants of banks' tail risk exposures and find that their key drivers are uninsured deposits and non-traditional activities that leave assets on banks' balance sheets.
HIGH CHLOROPHYLL FLUORESCENCE145 Binds to and Stabilizes the psaA 5′ UTR via a Newly Defined Repeat Motif in Embryophyta

The plastid HCF145 protein, composed of two ligand binding domains followed by a newly defined transcript binding motif repeat (TMR) domain, is essential for plant growth, binds to the 5′ UTR of the plastid tricistronic psaA-psaB-rps14 mRNA, and protects it from degradation. The seedling-lethal Arabidopsis thaliana high chlorophyll fluorescence145 (hcf145) mutation leads to reduced stability of the plastid tricistronic psaA-psaB-rps14 mRNA and photosystem I (PSI) deficiency. Here, we genetically mapped the HCF145 gene, which encodes a plant-specific, chloroplast-localized, modular protein containing two homologous domains related to the polyketide cyclase family comprising 37 annotated Arabidopsis proteins of unknown function. Two further highly conserved and previously uncharacterized tandem repeat motifs at the C terminus, herein designated the transcript binding motif repeat (TMR) domains, confer sequence-specific RNA binding capability to HCF145. Homologous TMR motifs are often found as multiple repeats in quite diverse proteins of green and red algae and in the cyanobacterium Microcoleus sp PCC 7113 with unknown function. HCF145 represents the only TMR protein found in vascular plants. Detailed analysis of hcf145 mutants in Arabidopsis and Physcomitrella patens as well as in vivo and in vitro RNA binding assays indicate that HCF145 has been recruited in embryophyta for the stabilization of the psaA-psaB-rps14 mRNA via specific binding to its 5′ untranslated region. The polyketide cyclase-related motifs support association of the TMRs to the psaA RNA, presumably pointing to a regulatory role in adjusting PSI levels according to the requirements of the plant cell.
Evidence-based management of anticoagulant therapy: Antithrombotic Therapy and Prevention of Thrombosis, 9th ed: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines.

BACKGROUND High-quality anticoagulation management is required to keep these narrow therapeutic index medications as effective and safe as possible. This article focuses on the common important management questions for which, at a minimum, low-quality published evidence is available to guide best practices. METHODS The methods of this guideline follow those described in Methodology for the Development of Antithrombotic Therapy and Prevention of Thrombosis Guidelines: Antithrombotic Therapy and Prevention of Thrombosis, 9th ed: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines in this supplement. RESULTS Most practical clinical questions regarding the management of anticoagulation, both oral and parenteral, have not been adequately addressed by randomized trials. We found sufficient evidence for summaries of recommendations for 23 questions, of which only two are strong rather than weak recommendations. Strong recommendations include targeting an international normalized ratio of 2.0 to 3.0 for patients on vitamin K antagonist therapy (Grade 1B) and not routinely using pharmacogenetic testing for guiding doses of vitamin K antagonist (Grade 1B). Weak recommendations deal with such issues as loading doses, initiation overlap, monitoring frequency, vitamin K supplementation, patient self-management, weight and renal function adjustment of doses, dosing decision support, drug interactions to avoid, and prevention and management of bleeding complications. We also address anticoagulation management services and intensive patient education. CONCLUSIONS We offer guidance for many common anticoagulation-related management problems. Most anticoagulation management questions have not been adequately studied.