Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Demographics and psychosocial impact on disabled soldiers and family members from southernmost Thailand's insurgency: a mixed method study.

OBJECTIVE To find the incidence, demographics, socioeconomics and their association with mental health of disabled soldiers from antiterrorists operations in the southernmost part of Thailand between 2004 and 2008. MATERIAL AND METHOD Investigators gathered the lists of disabled soldiers from four different database then performed physical examination and semistructured interviews. Mental health of the disabled Royal Thai Army (RTA) officers and close family members was assessed by General Health Questionnaire-12 (GHQ-12). RESULTS Of the 1,078 traumatic cases, 940 were nonfatal with 33 disabled. Fifteen point sixty-three percent required assistance for activities of daily living (ADL). A positive score of 37.50% in the GHQ-12 was associated with difficulties in ADL and dept repayment (p = 0.004 and 0.029, respectively). In close family members, a score of 17.5% in the GHQ-12 was associated with low family income, ADL, and walking difficulty (p = 0.019, 0.001 and 0.008, respectively). The qualitative results supported the importance of physical and financial problems plus a significant role of the affiliations and family members. CONCLUSION Disabled RTA officers appeared 6.6 cases/year. The most important problems were physical and financial difficulties. The medical-environmental-financial model is proposed as an effective rehabilitation for the disabled RTA officers from the southernmost Thailand.
Criminal career-related factors among female robbers in the state of São Paulo, Brazil, and a presumed 'revolving-door' situation.

INTRODUCTION Risk-taking behaviors, family criminality, poverty, and poor parenting have been frequently associated with an earlier onset of criminal activities and a longer criminal career among male convicts. OBJECTIVE This study aims to identify factors related to the onset and recurrence of criminal behavior among female robbers in the State of São Paulo - Brazil. METHOD It was a cross-sectional study carried out inside a feminine penitentiary in São Paulo. From June 2006 to June 2010, 175 inmates convicted only for robbery were recruited to be evaluated about family antecedents of criminal conviction, alcohol and drug misuse, impulsiveness, depressive symptoms, and psychosocial features. RESULTS Having family antecedents of criminal conviction consistently predicted an earlier onset of criminal activities and a longer criminal career among female robbers. Drug use in youth and the severity of drug misuse were significantly related to the initiation and recurrence of criminal behavior, respectively. DISCUSSION Prisons must systematically screen detainees and provide treatments for those with health problems in general. Children of inmates should obtain help to modify the negative consequences of their parents' incarceration in order to mitigate the negative consequences of pursuing this 'static' factor.
Genetic Polymorphism in N-Acetyltransferase (NAT): Population Distribution of NAT1 and NAT2 Activity

N-Acetyltransferases (NAT) are key enzymes in the conjugation of certain drugs and other xenobiotics with an arylamine structure. Polymorphisms in NAT2 have long been recognized to modulate toxicity produced by the anti-tubercular drug isoniazid, with molecular epidemiologic studies suggesting a link between acetylator phenotype and increased risk for bladder cancer. Recent evidence indicates that the other major NAT isozyme, NAT1, is also polymorphic. The current analysis characterizes the main polymorphisms in both NAT2 and NAT1 in terms of their effect on enzyme activity and frequency in the population. Multiple NAT2 alleles (NAT2*5, *6, *7, and *14) have substantially decreased acetylation activity and are common in Caucasians and populations of African descent. In these groups, most individuals carry at least one copy of a slow acetylator allele, and less than 10% are homozygous for the wild type (fast acetylator) trait. Incorporation of these data into a Monte Carlo modeling framework led to a population distribution of NAT2 activity that was bimodal and associated with considerable variability in each population assessed. The ratio of the median to the first percentile of NAT2 activity ranged from 7 in Caucasians to 18 in the Chinese population. This variability indicates the need for more quantitative approaches (e.g., physiologically based pharmacokinetic [PBPK] modeling) to assess the full distribution of internal dose and adverse responses to aromatic amines and other NAT2 substrates. Polymorphisms in NAT1 are generally associated with relatively minor effects on acetylation function, with Monte Carlo analysis indicating less interindividual variability than seen in NAT2 analysis.
Secure and fast missing RFID tags identification with lightweight MAC and rateless coding

The realtime identification of missing items, e.g., valuables or confidential documents in shops and warehouses, is one of the most important system. Although many RFID-based schemes that quickly identify missing tag-attached items are proposed, most of the schemes overlooks the possibility of the internal crime. If a person controls an untrusted reader, he/she can freely forge responses from tags and steal items without being detected. In this paper, we propose a secure and fast missing tags identification against both the internal and external attackers. Our scheme first identifies tags stolen by an external attacker with a channel estimation based scheme. Then, our scheme lets tags send cryptographically generated responses, which are socalled MAC (Message Authentication Code), and verifies them to identify stolen tags by an internal attacker. In order to shorten the time to collect responses, our scheme lets multiple tags transmit responses simultaneously and decodes them by leveraging the estimated channels. By the security analysis and the computer simulation, we show the effectiveness of our scheme.
Nutrition status and pressure ulcer: what we need for nutrition screening.

BACKGROUND Pressure ulcers (PU) and malnutrition exist in elderly hospitalized patients as a significant and costly problem. The aim of the study was to compare different screening tools to assess nutrition status and to verify them for usage in clinical routine. METHODS Nutrition status (body mass index [BMI], Mini Nutritional Assessment [MNA], weight loss) was determined in 484 (326 female/158 male) multimorbid elderly patients with mean age of 79.6 +/- 7.6 (80.9 +/- 7.4 female/76.9 +/- 7.4 male) years. Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA; Nutrigard 2,000-M) was used for evaluation of body composition. Activities of daily living (ADL) were measured with the Barthel Index. PUs were divided into stages I-IV (European Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel [EPUAP]) and were assessed by the Norton scale. RESULTS The prevalence of PU was 16.7%, with a median Norton scale of 20 (range, 17-24). According to MNA, 39.5% of the PU patients were malnourished, and 2.5% were well nourished. By contrast, 16.6% of the non-PU patients were malnourished, and 23.6% were well nourished. BMI decreased significantly in PU patients (p < .008). BIA resulted in no significant resistance and reactance but in a significant reduction of phase angle in PU. According to a significantly reduced body cell mass and lean body mass in PU patients, the ADL decreased in these patients, too. Furthermore, we analyzed a significant effect of age, ADL, MNA, BMI, phase angle, and body cell mass on the Norton scale. CONCLUSIONS The MNA as a screening and assessment tool is easy to use to determine the nutrition status in multimorbid geriatric patients with PU. Further studies are needed to show an improved outcome of PU healing if evaluation of nutrition status is part of routine clinical practice in multimorbid elderly risk patients within the first day after admission.
MicroRNA-31 Is Overexpressed in Psoriasis and Modulates Inflammatory Cytokine and Chemokine Production in Keratinocytes via Targeting Serine/Threonine Kinase 40

Psoriasis is characterized by a specific microRNA expression profile, distinct from that of healthy skin. MiR-31 is one of the most highly overexpressed microRNAs in psoriasis skin; however, its biological role in the disease has not been studied. In this study, we show that miR-31 is markedly overexpressed in psoriasis keratinocytes. Specific inhibition of miR-31 suppressed NF-κB–driven promoter luciferase activity and the basal and TNF-α–induced production of IL-1β, CXCL1/growth-related oncogene-α, CXCL5/epithelial-derived neutrophil-activating peptide 78, and CXCL8/IL-8 in human primary keratinocytes. Moreover, interference with endogenous miR-31 decreased the ability of keratinocytes to activate endothelial cells and attract leukocytes. By microarray expression profiling, we identified genes regulated by miR-31 in keratinocytes. Among these genes, we identified serine/threonine kinase 40 (STK40), a negative regulator of NF-κB signaling, as a direct target for miR-31. Silencing of STK40 rescued the suppressive effect of miR-31 inhibition on cytokine/chemokine expression, indicating that miR-31 regulates cytokine/chemokine expression via targeting STK40 in keratinocytes. Finally, we demonstrated that TGF-β1, a cytokine highly expressed in psoriasis epidermis, upregulated miR-31 expression in keratinocytes in vitro and in vivo. Collectively, our findings suggest that overexpression of miR-31 contributes to skin inflammation in psoriasis lesions by regulating the production of inflammatory mediators and leukocyte chemotaxis to the skin. Our data indicate that inhibition of miR-31 may be a potential therapeutic option in psoriasis.
Cutting Edge: A Novel Function for the SLAP-130/FYB Adapter Protein in β1 Integrin Signaling and T Lymphocyte Migration1

The role of integrin-mediated signaling events in T cell function remains incompletely characterized. We report here that α4β1 integrin stimulation of H9 T cells and normal human T cell blasts results in rapid and transient tyrosine phosphorylation of the adapter protein, SH2 domain-containing 76-kDa protein (SLP-76)-associated phosphoprotein of 130 kDa (SLAP-130)/FYB at levels comparable to those observed following TCR stimulation. Stimulation of T cells via the α4β1 integrin enhances the association of tyrosine phosphorylated SLAP-130/FYB with the SH2 domain of the src tyrosine kinase p59fyn. Activation of normal T cells, but not H9 T cells, via α4β1 leads to tyrosine phosphorylation of SLP-76 as well as SLAP-130/FYB. Overexpression of SLAP-130/FYB in normal T cells enhances T cell migration through fibronectin-coated filters in response to the chemokine stromal cell-derived factor (SDF)-1α. These results identify SLAP-130/FYB as a new tyrosine phosphorylated substrate in β1 integrin signaling and suggest a novel function for SLAP-130/FYB in regulating T lymphocyte motility.
Review Series: What goes around, comes around: childhood influences on later lung health?: Long-term follow-up of infants with lung disease of prematurity

The incidence of live preterm birth is increasing and concomitantly the survival of preterm babies has increased over the last 30 years due to advances in neonatal care. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a chronic respiratory disease that develops as a consequence of perinatal and/or neonatal lung injury following preterm birth and the pathology has also changed with changes in neonatal care. There are data suggesting that there is increased respiratory morbidity of ex-preterm subjects in childhood. It is only now that large populations of preterm subjects are reaching adulthood and may be at risk of persistent respiratory morbidity. This review will summarize the current knowledge in adulthood of respiratory sequelae following preterm birth; specifically it will review respiratory symptoms, pulmonary function, exercise capacity and structural lung disease as determined by high resolution computed tomography scans in ex-preterm survivors with and without BPD. Whether prematurity-related lung disease is associated with chronic obstructive airways disease will be discussed.
Euroscepticism and the Future of European Integration

The European Union (EU) is facing one of the rockiest periods in its existence. At no time in its history has it looked so economically fragile, so insecure about how to protect its borders, so divided over how to tackle the crisis of legitimacy facing its institutions, and so under assault by Eurosceptic parties. The unprecedented levels of integration in recent decades have led to increased public contestation, yet at the same the EU is more reliant on public support for its continued legitimacy than ever before. This book examines the role of public opinion in the European integration process. It develops a novel theory of public opinion that stresses the deep interconnectedness between people’s views about European and national politics. It suggests that public opinion cannot simply be characterized as either Eurosceptic or not, but rather that it consists of different types. This is important because these types coincide with fundamentally different views about the way the EU should be reformed and which policy priorities should be pursued. These types also have very different consequences for behaviour in elections and referendums. Euroscepticism is such a diverse phenomenon because the Eurozone crisis has exacerbated the structural imbalances within the EU. As the economic and political fates of member states have diverged, people’s experiences with and evaluations of the EU and national political systems have also grown further apart. The heterogeneity in public preferences that this book has uncovered makes a one-size-fits-all approach to addressing Euroscepticism unlikely to be successful.
A comparative study on vaccination pain in the methods of massage therapy and mothers’ breast feeding during injection of infants referring to Navabsafavi Health Care Center in Isfahan

Background: Vaccination is one of the most common painful procedures in infants. The irreversible consequences due to pain experiences in infants are enormous. Breast feeding and massage therapy methods are the non-drug methods of pain relief. Therefore, this research aimed to compare the vaccination-related pain in infants who underwent massage therapy or breast feeding during injection. Materials and Methods: This study is a randomized clinical trial. Ninety-six infants were allocated randomly and systematically to three groups (breast feeding, massage, and control groups). The study population comprised all infants, accompanied by their mothers, referring to one of the health centers in Isfahan for vaccination of hepatitis B and DPT at 6 months of age and for MMR at 12 months of age. Data gathering was done using questionnaire and checklist [neonatal infant pain scale (NIPS)]. Data analysis was done using descriptive and inferential statistical methods with SPSS software. Results: Findings of the study showed that the three groups had no statistically significant difference in terms of demographic characteristics (P > 0/05). The mean pain scores in the breast feeding group, massage therapy, and control group were 3.4, 3.9, and 4.8, respectively (P < 0.05). Then the least significant difference (LSD) post hoc test was performed. Differences between the groups, i.e. massage therapy and breast feeding (P = 0.041), breast feeding group and control (P < 0.001), and massage therapy and control groups (P = 0.002) were statistically significant. Conclusion: Considering the results of the study, it seems that breast feeding during vaccination has more analgesic effect than massage therapy. Therefore, it is suggested as a noninvasive, safe, and accessible method without any side effects for reducing vaccination-related pain.
Consumption Responses to a Large Shock to Financial Wealth: Evidence from Italy

We estimate marginal propensities to consume from wealth shocks for Italian households early in the Great Recession. Large asset-price shocks in 2007-2008 underpin instrumental variables. A euro fall in risky financial wealth resulted in cuts in annual total (non-durable) consumption of 8.5-9 (5.5-5.7) cents. We find small effects on food spending. Counterfactuals indicate financial-wealth effects were relatively important for consumption falls in Italy in 2007/08. The estimated effects are consistent with a simulated lifecycle model that captures the wealth shock. Also consistent with the model are findings of stronger wealth effects for agents who were pessimistic about stock returns.
Pengaruh Kebijakan Dividen, Nilai Tukar, Leverage, dan Firm Size terhadap Volatilitas Harga Saham

Stock price volatility is movement decrease or increase of the stock price. The purpose of this research is to determine impact of dividend policy, exchange rate, leverage, and firm size to stock price volatility. This research was conducted on the stock of LQ45 Index companies in the period of 2012 - 2016. Sample in this research amount 24 company by the sensus method. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of the analysis found that the policy of dividend, exchange rate, leverage, and firm size simultaneously have a significant effect on stock price volatility. Partially dividend policy has a significant positive effect on stock price volatility, exchange rate has positive significant effect to stock price volatility, leverage has positive effect not significant to stock price volatility, firm size has significant negative effect to stock price volatility. Keywords: Volatility, Dividend, Exchange Rate, Leverage, Size
Do Institutional Blockholders Influence Corporate Investment? Evidence from Emerging Markets

This paper examines the relation between firm investment ratios and institutional blockholders for a sample of 6,300 publicly traded firms in 16 large emerging markets for the 2004–2016 period. Results show that independent, long-term, and local institutional investors boost investment ratios, which is consistent with the monitoring role and blockholder voice intervention hypotheses. The presence of institutional blockholders, regardless of their monitoring involvement, reduces firmcash flow sensitivity ratios and thus reduces firms’ financial constraints. Minority institutional investors complement the positive effect of blockholders investors. However, the effect on financial constraints decreases as the quality of the country's institutions increases.
Disturbance observer based integral sliding mode control for systems with mismatched disturbances

This paper develops the disturbance observer (DOB) based integral sliding mode control (ISMC) approach for continuous-time linear systems with mismatched disturbances or uncertainties. The DOB is proposed to generate the disturbance estimate, which can be incorporated in the controller to counteract the disturbance. With the help of the proposed DOB, both the memoryless and memory-based integral sliding surfaces and integral sliding mode controllers are developed, respectively, and stead-state output based approach is proposed to design the controller and disturbance rejection gains. Finally, the effectiveness and applicability of the proposed technique are illustrated by numerical examples.
The relationship between self-esteem and academic success among African American students in the Minority Engineering Program at a research extensive university in the Southern portion of the United States

The purpose of this study was to determine if a relationship exists between the self-esteem and academic success of African American students in the Minority Engineering Program (MEP) at a research-extensive university in the Southern portion of the United States. The nature of the study required the use of descriptive, comparative, and correlational research methods. The Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory Adult Form (CSEI-A), a 25-item dichotomous self-report questionnaire was used to measure the level of self-esteem of all respondents. CSEI-A data was collected through the use of an on-line survey program, called Zoomerang©. Data on the specific demographic and academic variables related to the objectives of this study was collected from the University’s official records in the College of Engineering. The target population of this study was defined as African American students enrolled in a Minority Engineering Program at a research extensive university in the Southern portion of the United States. A census of 260 African American engineering students was selected to participate in the study, and a total of 121 completed the online survey resulting in a 46.5% response rate. Overall high levels of self-esteem were demonstrated. The mean CSEI-A score was determined to be 71.64/100. Findings of the study indicated that there was a positive relationship between level of self-esteem and demographic variables, such as parent’s highest educational level completed, year of classification, cumulative GPA, and engineering major GPA. Furthermore, findings revealed that respondents with high cumulative and engineering GPA’s were found to have higher levels of self-esteem. Stepwise multiple regression
Transparent Branch-Line Coupler Using Micro-Metal Mesh Conductive Film

This letter presents the design of a novel transparent 3 dB Branch-Line Coupler (BLC) using a proprietary self-assembling nano-particle technology based Micro-metal Mesh (MM) conductive film. The transparent MM conductive film has a sheet resistance of 0.7 Ω/sq and a visible-light transmission (VBLT) of 75%, resulting in good conductivity and high transparency, respectively. The proposed transparent BLC is mounted on a 2 mm-thick soda-lime glass substrate of dielectric 5.7 and designed to operate at 2.45 GHz. A layer of MM film on the back of the glass serves as a ground. The transparent BLC delivered measured coupling and transmission values of 3.9 and 4.3 dB, respectively. The transparent BLC can be used as a building block for realizing a transparent Butler Matrix (BM) Beam Forming Network (BFN) for Inter/Intra-Vehicle Wireless Communication (IIVWC) in Intelligent Transport System (ITS). Besides being transparent, the proposed BLC has a measured fractional bandwidth of 38.8% and 0.25 mm profile excluding the glass substrate. These advantages greatly enhance the BLC's potential to be used also as a BM building component that can be mounted onto the glass surfaces of buildings for future 5G indoor wireless communications where beam forming is required.
Should You Tilt Your Equity Portfolio to Smaller Countries?

In this article, the authors examine the relationship between country size, measured as the aggregate market capitalization of the listed stocks in a country, and individual stock returns. They find that stocks from small countries tend to have higher average returns than stocks from large countries. The country size effect is largely independent of the firm size effect and other country quantitative factors such as book/market and momentum. The authors conjecture that the country size effect is due to home bias and provide mixed evidence in support of this conjecture.