Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
A community based epidemiological study on quality of life among rural elderly population of

Background: Ageing is a recognized international reality all over the world. The number of elderly is day due to demographic transition. This will result in emergence of new problems related to medical, social and economic rehabilitation of elderly population if a timely initiative in this direction is not taken. determine the quality of life and its relation with various socio rural area. Material and Methods: using Post Gradua te Institute Quality of life scale collection. A total of 220 individual subjects, maximum were in the age gr were currently married (60%) and nearly 64% were illiterates. 71.3% of the subjects were engaged in household activities. An overwhelming majority (68.2%) of elderly enjoyed a goo quality of life were � 15%. The association of quality of life is statistically significant in subjects who had graduated and currently married, belonged to non need to highlight the medical and psychosocial problems that are being faced by the elderly people in India and strategies for bringing about an improvement in their quality of life. Key Word: quality of life , Punjab Sta Ageing is a recognized international reality all over the world. The number of elderly is increasing day by day due to demographic transition. This will result in emergence of new problems related to medical, social and economic rehabilitation of elderly population if a timely initiative in this direction is not taken. Aims & Objective: To demographic characteristics among elderly population of sectional design was adopted for studying quality of life, questionnaire. A two stage sampling technique was used for sample 60 years of age were taken up for the study purpose. Results: Out of total 220 69 years (Males=53.6% & Females = 46.4%). Majority of the subjects were currently married (60%) and nearly 64% were illiterates. 71.3% of the subjects were engaged in household d quality of life, while those having a fair/poor 15%. The association of quality of life is statistically significant in subjects who had graduated and s (p<0.001). Conclusion: There is a need to highlight the medical and psychosocial problems that are being faced by the elderly people in India and strategies
Congregations of wintering Egyptian Vultures Neophron percnopterus in Afar, Ethiopia: present status and implications for conservation

The Endangered Egyptian Vulture Neophron percnopterus congregates in communal roosts in the wintering areas and where food availability is high, where even a single threat might lead to substantial population declines. Thus, more research on the congregation sites is needed for timely detection of threats and effectively directed conservation measures. We studied bird numbers, use of roosting substrates and roosting habitat of wintering Egyptian Vultures in Ethiopia. Vultures were counted using the road-count technique in 2009, 2010 and 2013 along c. 600 km of roads in the Afar region. Over 1 000 individuals were counted each year and the sites with the highest congregations were identified. Nearly half of the birds were adults and the majority roosted on bird-safe types of electric pylons. Most of the Egyptian Vultures were found below 500 m above sea level, in bare areas, open savannas or grasslands, and their abundance was negatively related to the amount of cover of bush vegetation. The distribution of roosting birds was not affected by distance to human settlements. To avoid disasterous effects on the population of the Egyptian Vultures, we strongly recommend that the sites sheltering the highest numbers of roosting birds should be included in the Important Bird Area network, the use of poisons should be banned, and dangerous power lines should be insulated or substituted with safer types.
Spring malt barley response to elemental sulphur - the prognostic value of N and S concentrations in malt barley leaves

The basic concept of malt barley production is to reach a dilution effect of nitrogen accumulated by grains at ma turity. A three-year study was undertaken to establish time courses of nitrogen (N) and sulphur (S) in leaves as the prerequisite tool for total grain yield prognosis. Sulphur application at the lowest rate of 25 kg/ha significantly increased yields of grain in 2001 and 2003. The time course of N and S concentrations in leaves over the growing season showed declining trends for N and variable for S. At mid tillering (BBA-25) both N and S, but at BBA-31 only N concentrations significantly responded to S rates, and in turn affected patterns of N concentration in barley organs up to maturity. Sulphur concentrations and N:S ratios were useful tools to make reliable prognosis of total grain yield of barley at BBA-31 as indicated by the obtained regression equations. The threshold values for N and S in leaves in order to achieve the maximum total grain yield are 0.4% for S and 8.0 for the N:S ratio as presented by the graphical procedure.
GOVERNMENT REGULATION 46/2013 AS INCOME TAX INCOME FACILITY

Abstract: Government Regulation 46/2013 as Income Tax Income Facility. The purpose of this study is to identify the impact of Government Regulation 46/2013 to the income tax revenue of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises. This research uses Paired Sample t-Test as data analysis method. This research shows that Government Regulation 46/2013 can be used to increase national income through income tax article 4 (2). This happens because there are easy procedures in the calculation and income tax scheme. Therefore, the researcher recommends that the tax collector's office apply the rules consistently. Abstrak: Peraturan Pemerintah 46/2013 sebagai Sarana Peningkatan Pajak Penghasilan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi dampak Peraturan Pemerintah 46/2013 terhadap penerimaan pajak penghasilan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan Paired Sample t-Test sebagai metode analisis data. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa Peraturan Pemerintah 46/2013 dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan nasional melalui pajak penghasilan pasal 4 (2). Hal ini terjadi karena terdapat kemudahan prosedur dalam perhitungan dan skema pajak penghasilan. Oleh karena itu, peneliti menyarankan supaya pihak kantor pemungut pajak menerapkan aturan tersebut secara konsisten.
Novel Transdermal Ethosomal Gel Containing Green Tea (Camellia sinensis L. Kuntze) Leaves Extract: Formulation and In vitro Penetration Study

Background: One of the natural products that have many benefits is green tea ( Camellia sinensis L.). It can be used to maintain health because of its high antioxidant activity from epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG). However, EGCG has a low ability to penetrate through the skin due to its hydrophilicity. The aim of this study is to improve the penetration of EGCG through the skin by lipid nanovesicle, namely ethosome. Methods: Ethosomes were made using thin layer hydration method. Ethosomes were formulated with different concentration, equal to 1% (F1), 1.5% (F2), and 2% (F3) of EGCG from green tea leaves extract. They were characterized, then a chosen formula would be formulated into a gel dosage form (ethosomal gel). A gel without ethosome (non-ethosomal gel) was prepared as a control. Both of them were evaluated their penetration enhancement ability using Franz diffusion cells with the abdomen skin of Sprague-Dawley rats. Results and Discussion: Based on the results, F1 had a spherical shape, Dv90 129.00 ± 0.00 nm, polydispersity index 0.05 ± 0.00, zeta potential at -62.6 ± 5.05 mV, and the highest entrapment efficiency of 54.39 ± 0.03 %. The cumulative amount of EGCG penetrated from ethosomal and non-ethosmal gel were 1364.28 ± 56.32 μg/cm 2 and 490.17 ± 2.60 μ g/cm 2 , respectively ( p μ g/cm 2 . hour and 31.09 ± 0.29 μ g/cm 2 . hour, respectively. Conclusion: It can be concluded that ethosomal gel can increase the penetration of EGCG from green tea leaves extract. Key words: EGCG, Epigallocatechin Gallate, Ethosomes, Franz Diffusion Cell, Green Tea Leaves Extract, in-vitro Penetration Test.
Impact of Musculoskeletal Injury in Students of Police Academy a Cohort Study

Question: Officers working in operating activities (in the streets) are more exposed to injury when compared to officers who perform non-operational activities (administration or civilians)? Design: Prospective cohort study. Participants: Two hundred and twenty cadets of the Police Academy. Intervention: The officers were separated into an exposed group called the operational (activities in the streets) and other not exposed group called not operational (administration or civilians). Both were followed for one year. Outcome measures: Several risk factors for the appearance of lesions were collected, among them, the anthropometric data, aerobic strength and individual history. Several risk factors for the appearance of lesions were collected, among them, the anthropometric data, aerobic strength and individual history. The individual history through a self-administered questionnaire, the aerobic through the cooper test resistance and anthropometric data through cutaneous folds and body mass index. Results: Perform operating activities is not a risk factor for injuries in police. Factors such as aerobic endurance (p = 0.894) and being overweight (p = 0.165) are not associated with the emergence of injuries in police. Age and working time the police are factors associated with the onset of injury. The incidence of injury was 20.2%, consistent with findings in the literature. Conclusion: The work is the first cohort of Brazil with police. The location of the lesions and the incidence are consistent with international results. The officers working on the streets have no more injuries compared those working in administrative functions or are civilians. There need to control the training loads.
Flickering AGN can explain the strong circumgalactic O VI observed by COS-Halos

Proximity zone fossils (PZFs) are ionization signatures around recently active galactic nuclei (AGNs) where metal species in the circumgalactic medium remain overionized after the AGNs have shut off due to their long recombination time scales. We explore cosmological zoom hydrodynamic simulations, using the EAGLE (Evolution and Assembly of GaLaxies and their Environments) model paired with a non-equilibrium ionization and cooling module including time-variable AGN radiation to model PZFs around star-forming disc galaxies in the z ∼ 0.2 Universe. Previous simulations typically underestimated the O VI content of galactic haloes, but we show that plausible PZF models increase O VI column densities by 2 − 3 × to achieve the levels observed around COS-Halos star-forming galaxies out to 150 kpc. Models with AGN bolometric luminosities 1043.6erg s−1, duty cycle fractions 10 per cent, and AGN lifetimes 106 yr are the most promising, because their supermassive black holes grow at the cosmologically expected rate and they mostly appear as inactive AGN, consistent with COS-Halos. The central requirement is that the typical star-forming galaxy hosted an active AGN within a time-scale comparable to the recombination time of a high metal ion, which for circumgalactic O VI is ≈107 yr. H I, by contrast, returns to equilibrium much more rapidly due to its low neutral fraction and does not show a significant PZF effect. O VI absorption features originating from PZFs appear narrow, indicating photoionization, and are often well aligned with lower metal ion species. PZFs are highly likely to affect the physical interpretation of circumgalactic high ionization metal lines if, as expected, normal galaxies host flickering AGN.
Interior structure models of GJ 436b

Context. GJ436b is the first extrasolar planet discovered that resembles Neptune in mass and radius. Two more are known (HAT-P-11b and Kepler-4b), and many more are expected to be found in the upcoming years. The particularly interesting property of Neptune-sized planets is that their mass Mp and radius Rp are close to theoretical M − R relations of water planets. Given Mp, Rp, and equilibrium temperature, however, various internal compositions are possible. Aims. A broad set of interior structure models is presented here that illustrates the dependence of internal composition and possible phases of water occurring in presumably water-rich planets, such as GJ 436b on the uncertainty in atmospheric temperature profile and mean density. We show how the set of solutions can be narrowed down if theoretical constraints from formation and model atmospheres are applied or potentially observational constraints for the atmospheric metallicity Z1 and the tidal Love number k2. Methods. We model the interior by assuming either three layers (hydrogen-helium envelope, water layer, rock core) or two layers (H/He/H2O envelope, rocky core). For water, we use the equation of state H2O-REOS based on finite temperature – density functional theory – molecular dynamics (FT-DFT-MD) simulations. Results. Some admixture of H/He appears mandatory for explaining the measured radius. For the warmest considered models, the H/He mass fraction can reduce to 10 −3 , still extending over ∼0.7R⊕. If water occurs, it will be essentially in the plasma phase or in the superionic phase, but not in an ice phase. Metal-free envelope models have 0.02 < k2 < 0.2, and the core mass cannot be determined from a measurement of k2. In contrast, models with 0.3 < k2 < 0.82 require high metallicities Z1 < 0.89 in the outer envelope. The uncertainty in core mass decreases to 0.4Mp ,i fk2 ≥ 0.3, and further to 0.2Mp ,i fk2 ≥ 0.5, and core mass and Z1 become sensitive functions of k2. Conclusions. To further narrow the set of solutions, a proper treatment of the atmosphere and the evolution is necessary. We encourage efforts to observationally determine the atmospheric metallicity and the Love number k2.
Frameworks for Policy Analysis: Merging Text and Context

Introduction Part 1: Positivist Foundations of Policy Analysis 1. Background: Origins of the Classical Model 2. Decisions 3. Games Part 2: The Postpositivist Turn 4. Background: Voices of Postpositivism 5. Text 6. Critique 7. Ethics Part 3: The Postconstructionist Sentiment 8. Background: Grounding the Concourse 9. Experience 10. Coherence 11. Topology Bibliography Index
Prosodic Aspects of Information Structure in Discourse

772e aim of the present chapter is to investigate the various ways in which the eight speakers realized the retold versions. The reference point, i.e. retelling that specific story, was the same for all, but the individual renderings differed, both in terms of lexical content and in the use of acoustic-prosodic means. In this chapter, we focus on the acoustic-prosodic means. We collected global temporal, pausal, and intonational characteristics (taken from the speech signal), as well as perceptual features (overall prosodie judgement and semantic scale judgements, assessed in a listening experiment). These measures were used to make so-called 'speaker profiles '. Correlations showed that speakers can be paired or grouped on the basis of the acoustic-prosodic means used in the discourse. Perceptual judgements complete the picture: the closer the actual speaker resembles the 'ideal speaker' of a retold story, the better he/she is evaluated. The female speakers are more appreciated than the male speakers.
Plasma Deposition of Superhydrophobic Ag@TiO2 Core@shell Nanorods on Processable Substrates

This work reports the low temperature plasma formation of Ag@TiO2 nanorods (NRs) on processable substrates. The layers have been analyzed by electron microscopy and secondary ion mass spectroscopy. The NRs morphologies suggest that the plasma sheath, the high mobility of the silver and the incoming direction of the precursor moieties are key factors determining their shape, dimensions, and tilting orientation. Both amorphous and anatase Ag@TiO2 NRs surfaces are superhydrophobic, and turn into superhydrophilic by irradiation with UV light. This wetting behavior is discussed by considering the water penetration in the inter-NR space during the light-mediated transformation.
Do you like What you Recognize?

This study represents a field experiment on the effectiveness of brand placements in movies. The authors investigate the interaction effect of prominence (how prominently the brand is represented in the movie) and plot connection (how well the placement is related to the movie's story line) on actual moviegoers' recognition of brands and their attitude toward them. The results show that brand recognition scores are highest for brand placements that are both highly prominent and strongly plot connected, whereas brand attitude is most positive when brands are strongly connected to the plot, but placed less prominently. The results further show that brand recognition mediates the effect of plot connection, but not prominence, on brand attitude.
Study of the Weak-form Efficent Market Hypothesis - Evidence from the Chinese stock market

This paper examines the Chinese stock market efficiency through validation of the weakform efficient market hypothesis of the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges. Also, the paper attempts to determine the presence of daily calendar effects on the Chinese stock market. Stock market returns ranging from 1992 to 2015 are used for three price indices of the Shanghai and Shenzhen market, namely the A-share, B-share and Composite indices. The stock market efficiency is tested for each index by applying various statistical techniques such as tests for autocorrelation, runs, and variance ratio. The daily calendar effect is determined through an ordinary least squares regression model. We find that the generated results are consistent with previously conducted studies, which state that the Chinese stock markets are not weak-form efficient. According to the results from the autocorrelation test, runs test and variance ratio test, the random walk hypothesis is denied in all three instances in both Chinese markets. Even though B-share indices in both markets consistently exhibit a lesser degree of randomness compared to A-share and Composite indices, the latter two show signs of increasing efficiency between 1992 and 2012. Regarding the daily calendar effect, the results that all three indices in both markets exhibit at least one significant day of the week effect throughout the whole period. JEL Classification: G14, G15
The inflated radii of M-dwarfs in the Pleiades

Rotation periods obtained with the Kepler satellite have been combined with precise measurements of projected rotation velocity from the WIYN 3.5-m telescope to determine the distribution of projected radii for several hundred low-mass ($0.1 \leq M/M_{\odot} \leq 0.8$), fast-rotating members of the Pleiades cluster. A maximum likelihood modelling technique, that takes account of observational uncertainties, selection effects and censored data, and considers the effects of differential rotation and unresolved binarity, has been used to find that the average radius of these stars is $14 \pm 2$ per cent larger at a given luminosity than predicted by the evolutionary models of Dotter et al. (2008) and Baraffe et al. (2015). The same models are a reasonable match to the interferometric radii of older, magnetically inactive field M-dwarfs, suggesting that the over-radius may be associated with the young, magnetically active nature of the Pleiades objects. No evidence is found for any change in this over-radius above and below the boundary marking the transition to full convection. Published evolutionary models that incorporate either the effects of magnetic inhibition of convection or the blocking of flux by dark starspots do not individually explain the radius inflation, but a combination of the two effects might. The distribution of projected radii is consistent with the adopted hypothesis of a random spatial orientation of spin axes; strong alignments of the spin vectors into cones with an opening semi-angle $<30^{\circ}$ can be ruled out. Any plausible but weaker alignment would increase the inferred over-radius.
POST-STRATIFICATION ESTIMATION

Post-stratification is used to improve the precision of survey estimators when categorical auxiliary information is available from external sources. In natural resource surveys, such information may be obtained from remote sensing data classified into categories and displayed as maps. These maps may be based on classification models fitted to the sample data. Such “endogenous post-stratification” violates the standard assumptions that observations are classified without error into post-strata, and post-stratum population counts are known. Properties of the endogenous post-stratification estimator (EPSE) are derived for the case of sample-fitted nonparametric models, with particular emphasis on monotone regression models. Asymptotic properties of the nonparametric EPSE are investigated under a superpopulation model framework. Simulation experiments illustrate the practical effects of first fitting a nonparametric model to survey data before poststratifying.
A Multiwavelength Investigation of the Relationship between 2CG 135+1 and LSI +61°303

We present the results of a multiwavelength monitoring campaign targeting the γ-ray source 2CG 135+1 in an attempt to confirm the association of this object with the radio/Be/X-ray binary system LSI +61°303. The campaign included simultaneous radio, optical, infrared, and hard X-ray/γ-ray observations carried out with a variety of instruments, covering (not continuously) almost three binary cycles of LSI +61°303 during the period 1994 April-July. Three separate OSSE observations of the γ-ray source were carried out, covering different phases of the radio light curve. Hard X-ray/γ-ray emission was detected from the direction of 2CG 135+1 during the first of these OSSE observations. The signal-to-noise ratio of the OSSE observations was insufficient to establish a spectral or intensity correlation of the high-energy emission with simultaneous radio, optical, and infrared emission of LSI +61°303. We briefly discuss the theoretical implications of our observations.
INERTIAL MIGRATION AND DYNAMICS OF AN ELASTIC CAPSULE IN CHANNEL FLOW

We explored the dynamic motions and the lateral equilibrium positions of an elastic capsule in channel flow at moderate Reynolds number varying Re, aspect ratio, size ratio, membrane stretching and bending coefficient. The transition of tank-treading/swinging to tumbling motion was observed in the simulations and the transition of dynamic motions for capsules resulted in different trend of the variation in the lateral equilibrium positions. Though other conditions were similar, the capsule with tumbling motion migrated closer to the wall than that with tank-treading motion.
Local management of deep cavity wounds – current and emerging therapies

Cavity wounds, defined as a loss of continuity of the skin or mucous membrane with associated tissue loss, represent a complex management issue for health care providers. The successful management of a deep cavity wound centers on assessment of the patient, assessment of the wound, and treating the underlying etiology. Adequate debridement and an appropriate dressings plan aim to create the optimum conditions that promote healing. Regular follow-up and serial examinations are essential to ensure progress and address any complication in a timely manner. Finally, continued patient education and the management of patient concerns are important to encourage compliance with management goals. In this review, we discuss the main management issues surrounding deep cavity wounds, review the current and emerging therapies available in the treatment of deep cavity wounds, discuss options for the management of pain, and discuss the impacts on quality of life for these patients.