Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
SEISMOLOGY OF A LARGE SOLAR CORONAL LOOP FROM EUVI/STEREO OBSERVATIONS OF ITS TRANSVERSE OSCILLATION

The first analysis of a transverse loop oscillation observed by both Solar TErrestrial RElations Observatories (STEREO) spacecraft is presented, for an event on the 2007 June 27 as seen by the Extreme Ultraviolet Imager (EUVI). The three-dimensional loop geometry is determined using a three-dimensional reconstruction with a semicircular loop model, which allows for an accurate measurement of the loop length. The plane of wave polarization is found from comparison with a simulated loop model and shows that the oscillation is a fundamental horizontally polarized fast magnetoacoustic kink mode. The oscillation is characterized using an automated method and the results from both spacecraft are found to match closely. The oscillation period is 630 ± 30 s and the damping time is 1000 ± 300 s. Also, clear intensity variations associated with the transverse loop oscillations are reported for the first time. They are shown to be caused by the effect of line-of-sight integration. The Alfvén speed and coronal magnetic field derived using coronal seismology are discussed. This study shows that EUVI/STEREO observations achieve an adequate accuracy for studying long-period, large-amplitude transverse loop oscillations.
Effect of dietary energy level on growth performance and morphometric parameters of local barred chickens at the starter phase

An experiment was conducted to determine the influence of dietary energy level on the growth performance and morphometric characteristics of local barred chicks. The experiment lasted for 12 weeks. Three hundred and twenty day-old barred chicks were assigned to four different dietary treatments, having four replicates of 20 chicks each. Treatments consisted of D0, D1, D2 and D3 containing 2700, 2800, 2900 and 3000 kcal/kg of metabolisable energy respectively. The highest BW (868 g) and BWG (830 g) were recorded with treatment D1 and D3 (844 g and 804 g respectively). These values were significantly (P<0.05) higher compared to D0 and D2. The feed conversion ratio were significantly (P < 0.05) higher with treatments D0 and D2 as compared to treatments D1 and D3. Feed cost per kg of body weight was significantly (P<0.05) lower for treatment D1 as compared to other treatments. Thus, metabolisable energy requirement of local barred chicks between 1 to 12 weeks is 2800 kcal/kg. Keywords : Barred chickens, dietary energy, starter phase.
MICROANALYSIS OF FORMULATIONS IN SOLUTION-FOCUSED bRIEF THERAPY, COGNITIVE bEHAVIORAL THERAPY, AND MOTIVATIONAL INTERVIEWING

Formulation, in the research literature, refers to an everyday conversational practice in which one person comments on what another has said. Terms such as echoing, paraphrasing, or summarizing are used for formulating in therapy, where these are usually considered neutral techniques. We propose that therapists’ formulations are not neutral because they selectively preserve, omit, alter, or even add to what a client has said. Using the method of microanalysis, we compared formulations made within different therapeutic approaches. The data were the opening minutes of demonstration videos by two solution-Focused Brief Therapy experts, two Cognitive Behavioral Therapy experts, and one Motivational Interviewing expert. As predicted, the sFBT formulations preserved a significantly higher proportion of the client’s exact words and added significantly fewer of the therapist’s interpretations than did the CBT and MI formulations. Examples illustrate the role of formulations as an observable process through which co-construction takes place in dialogue.
A Comparative Study of Aggressive Among the Sports Person of Different Semi-Content Games

A study was conducted with an objective to find out the aggression level among the sportsperson of semi-contact games. A total number of 200 (100 male and 100 female) players of semi-contact games like Basketball, Handball, Kho-Kho and Football of Haryana state who participated at national and Inter University level were contacted to collect the information. It was found that in over all male sportspersons of semi-contact games having more aggressive tendency as compare to their female players. It was also discovered that the aggression level of Basketball players was found higher as compare to the players of Handball, Kho-Kho and Football games
The impact of estimation methods and data frequency on the results of long memory assessment

The main goal of this paper is to examine the effects of selected methods of estimation (the Geweke and Porter-Hudak, modified Geweke and Porter-Hudak, Whittle, R/S Rescaled Range Statistic, aggregated variance, aggregated absolute value, and Peng’s variance of residuals methods) and data frequency on properties of Hurst exponents for stock returns, volatility, and trading volumes of 43 companies and eight stock market indices. The calculations have been performed for a time series of log-returns, squared log-returns, and log-volume (based on hourly and daily data) by nine methods. Descriptive statistics and distribution laws of Hurst exponents depend on the method of estimation and, to some extent, on data frequency (daily and hourly). While by and large in log-returns no long memory has been detected, some estimation methods confirm the existence of long memory in squared log-returns. All of the applied estimation methods show long memory in log-volume data.
Use of high activity enzyme preparations in neat organic solvents for organic synthesis

The use of enzymes in nearly anhydrous organic solvents generally results in low initial rates/percentage conversions. The current review focuses on some biocatalyst designs like immobilization on nanomaterials, enzyme precipitated and rinsed with organic solvents (EPROS), crosslinked enzyme crystals (CLEC), crosslinked enzyme aggregates (CLEA), protein coated microcrystals (PCMC) and crosslinked protein coated microcrystals (CLPCMC) which show much better catalytic efficiency in such media as compared to other kinds of biocatalyst preparations. The basic methodology and principle behind these efficient designs are described. The relatively recent results on catalytic promiscuity as seen in low water media have also been covered. It is hoped that this will further encourage wider applications of enzymes in neat organic solvents in organic synthesis.
Properties of goat fibres from selected Albanian regions

The focus of this paper is to study the quality of goat fibres / hair from various Albanian regions for possible use in the textile industry. In Albania there are several regions where the collection of these fibres is possible but interest to employ them is lacking. This dearth of interest could be due to the paucity of information regarding the quality of such fibres. In the not-so-distant past Albania had a tradition of using these fibres for various handmade textile products, especially for products where strength, durability and dimensional stability are required. In this investigation the physical mechanical and thermal properties of this material are studied. Also, given that wool fibres are the main attraction as a component in high performance thermal protection applications to provide protection from fire, high limitation oxygen index (LOI) tests are performed. Samples are taken from five regions and from the obtained results the finesses of the fibres are at very high values, approximately 78µ; however, the values of LOI are rather promising, 41%, and comparable values concerning the special fibres used for fire protection.
Decolorization of Crystal Violet Solution by Electrocoagulation

Electrocoagulation (EC) was tested as an alternative method for satisfactory removal of crystal violet dye (CI 42555) from aqueous medium. A batch electrocoagulation unit was considered using aluminum sheet as electrode. Important parameters (like; current density, initial dye concentration, initial pH, interelectrode distance and quantity of different salts) that affect the extent of crystal violet removal were studied in detail. Experiments were conducted to find the desired conditions for removal of particular concentration of the dye. The results showed that 99.75% of crystal violet was decolorized for initial dye concentration of 100 mg/L with the current density of 1112.5 A/m 2 , solution conductivity of 1.61 S/m and initial pH of 8.5 at the end of 1hr of operation. Cost estimation for the electrocoagulation was adopted and presented well. Up to 100 mg/L of initial dye concentration, the optimum total cost was 0.2141 US$/m 3 . By products obtained from EC bath was characterized by SEM and corresponding elemental analysis (EDAX). These finding might be helpful in order to treat wastewater containing crystal violet dye.
Numerical Calculation of Transient Thermal Characteristics in Gas-Insulated Transmission Lines

For further knowledge of the thermal characteristics in g as- i nsulated t ransmission l ines (GILs) installed above ground , a finite-element model of coupling fluid field and thermal field i s established , in which t he corresponding assumptions and boundary conditions ar e given. Transient temperature rise processes of the GIL under the conditions of v ariable ambient temperature, wind velocity and solar radiation are respectively investigated . E quivalent of surface convecti ve heat transfer coefficient and heat flux boundary conditions a re updated i n the analysis process. Unlike the traditional finite element method (FEM), the variability of the thermal properties with temperature is considered. The calculation results ar e validated by the tests results reported in the literature. The conclusion provides method and theory basis for the knowledge of transient temperature rise characteristics of GILs in open environment .
The contribution of TEM to solving issues in the oogenesis of lower metazoans: a comparison between Acoela and rhabditophoran Platyhelminthes

The chapter reports data on the oogenesis and eggshell formation in some Acoela obtained by our group over the years by means of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and cytochemical techniques. In this review we show how TEM and appropriate cytochemical methods have been helpful in clarifying issues related to female germ cell differentiation and more in general to the cellular aspects of the reproductive biology in these lower metazoans. The ultrastructural findings have been compared with those from other Acoelomorpha (Acoela + Nemertodermatida) and rhabditophoran Platyhelminthes
Correlation of Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and its Grades with Diabetes Mellitus Type 2

A prospective longitudinal study was conducted to correlate the grades of NAFLD with patients with type 2DM . ultrasonography was the mode of investigation and classification of NAFLD based on architecture of liver parenchyma.results was analysed with chi sqare statistical instrument was results was found to be significantly correlated, Out of these 100 subjects with presence of NAFLD (55 were males&45 were females)ranging from 25 years onwards age group prevalence of diabetes were 41.8% in males and 77.7% in females. Whereas in control group (52 were males and 48 were females) prevalence of DM were 7.6% in males and 22% in females which is statistically significant. (P VALUE -<0.0001). and the same was compared with previous such studies through
Assess Levels of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of the Married Women about Pelvic Floor Muscles Exercise

The aim of this study was to assess knowledge, attitude and practice regarding pelvic floor muscles exercises among women in A1 Madinah A1 Monawarah. The design descriptive cross sectional research design was use. Settings the study was conducted at 3 randomly selected family health centers affiliated to the ministry of health in Al Madinah city named A1 hejra, alawaly and azhary primary health care centers. Subjects the study was comprise a convenience sample of 200 pregnant women attending the previously selected family health centers. Tool questioner schedule was used. The Result show that more than one half (54%) of our sample were aged from 25 years to less than 35 years. And low rate of them were had urinary incontinence. In relative to knowledge of them about pelvic floor muscles exercise was good, more than three quarter of them (76.5%) heard about it. As there trend, the exercise has not spread widely among women, while about two third (66.5%) of the sample agreed to do. The majority of our sample agree with the relationship between obesity and multi pregnancy with relaxant and muscles weakness of pelvic floor muscles, Also they think this exercise is very important during antenatal and postnatal. Regarding to application of married women to pelvic floor muscles exercises it was observed that less than two fifth (39.5%) had these application while only (8, 5%) had not. In Conclusion over all our sample knowledge and attitude on pelvic floor muscle exercises were good, which shown more than three quarter of the subject were known about this exercises, but unfortunately the practice of the subject on pelvic floor muscle exercises were poor
Distribution of culturable endophytic bacteria in aquatic plants and their potential for bioremediation in polluted waters

Plantbacterial asscociations can improve the degradation of organic pollutants in soil. How- ever, little is known about the diversity and distribu- tion of endophytic bacteria associated with aquatic plants and their potential to enhance phytoremedia- tion of aquatic environments. In the present study, endophytic bacteria were isolated from 4 species of aquatic plants: Phragmites communis, Potamogeton crispus, Nymphaea tetragona and Najas marina. The isolated bacteria were classified into 12 genera in the Gammaproteobacteria, Bacilli, Alphaproteobacteria, Flavobacteria and Actinobacteria. In addition, differ- ent strains and/or different concentrations of the bac- teria were isolated from different parts of the 4 plants, suggesting the different parts of the 4 plants harbored different endophytic bacteria. Some of the isolates de - graded naphthalene and pesticides and some showed potential to dissolve insoluble phosphate. This is one of the first studies to isolate and compare culturable endophytic bacteria among different aquatic plants. This research indicates that culturable endophytes in aquatic plants are very diverse, but are dominated by Gammaproteobacteria, and have the potential to enhance in situ phytoremediation.
Circumstellar emission in Be/X-ray binaries of the Magellanic Clouds and the Milky Way

Aims. We study the optical and near-infrared colour excesses produced by circumstellar emission in a sample of Be/X-ray binaries. Our main goals are exploring whether previously published relations, valid for isolated Be stars, are applicable to Be/X-ray binaries and computing the distance to these systems after correcting for the effects of the circumstellar contamination. Methods. Simultaneous UBVRIphotometry and spectra in the 3500−7000 A spectral range were obtained for 11 optical counterparts to Be/X-ray binaries in the LMC, 5 in the SMC and 12 in the Milky Way. As a measure of the amount of circumstellar emission we used the Hα equivalent width corrected for photospheric absorption. Results. We find a linear relationship between the strength of the Hα emission line and the component of E(B − V) originating from the circumstellar disk. This relationship is valid for stars with emission lines weaker than EW ≈− 15 A. Beyond this point, the circumstellar contribution to E(B − V) saturates at a value ≈0.17 mag. A similar relationship is found for the (V − I) near infrared colour excess, albeit with a steeper slope and saturation level. The circumstellar excess in (B − V) is found to be about five times higher for Be/X-ray binaries than for isolated Be stars with the same equivalent width EW(Hα), implying significant differences in the physical properties of their circumstellar envelopes. The distance to Be/X-ray binaries (with non-shell Be star companions) can only be correctly estimated by taking into account the excess emission in the V band produced by free-free and free-bound transitions in the circumstellar envelope. We provide a simple method to determine the distances that includes this effect.
Hydrothermal Treatment and Enzymatic Saccharification of Corncobs

Hydrothermal pretreatment of corncobs in aqueous media under non-isothermal conditions is an effective means for solubilizing hemicellulose fractions and improving cellulose hydrolysis. The effects of a range of pretreatment severities (temperatures of 170 to 230 °C) on the conversion of corncobs into fermentable sugars were examined. The major differences between the conversions of untreated and pretreated corncobs were the dissolution of hemicelluloses into the prehydrolyzate and the partial removal and relocation of lignin on the external surface of biomass particles (in the form of recondensed droplets) in the pretreated corncobs. Hemicellulose dissolution increased with pretreatment temperature. The maximum sugar recovery (272.3 g/kg raw material) and the minimum accumulation of inhibitory compounds in the prehydrolyzate were observed following treatment at 190 °C. While the fibrils of the untreated raw material remained largely intact, serious disruption of the cell wall was observed in SEM images of the surfaces of pretreated samples. Accordingly, the cellulose digestibilities of residues increased from 26.8% for the raw material to almost 100% for the 190 °C-treated sample. It was concluded that low severity hydrothermal pretreatment can be successfully applied to corncobs to obtain high cellulose digestibility while operating at low enzyme charges.
Trade and Civil Conflict: Revisiting the Cross‐Country Evidence

This paper revisits and expands the evidence on the impact of trade shocks on intra-state conflict with a large sample of developing countries in the 1960-2010 period. The results suggest that increases in the prices of a country's exported commodities raise the country's risk of civil conflict and its duration. The effect on conflict risk is mainly driven by the price of point-source commodities, in line with the rapacity effect theory of conflict. However, the paper does not find support for the opportunity cost theory via exported commodities. The analysis also finds that intense trading with contiguous countries is associated with lower duration of intra-state conflict, consistent with the idea that such trade reduces the incentive of contiguous countries to fuel conflict in their neighbor. Trading with neighbors is also associated with a lower risk of conflict, when such trade occurs under trade agreements. By contrast, neither imported commodity prices nor the economic cycle in export markets appears to exert any influence on the probability or duration of conflict. The paper identifies several conditions under which changes in the value of exported commodities cease to matter for conflict probability.
Kekuatan Kognitif Siswa Tunagrahita Ringan Terhadap Kegiatan Pembelajaran Keterampilan Budidaya Hortikultura

Siswa tunagrahita ringan memiliki kemampuan intelektual (kognitif) yang rendah dan mengalami hambatan perilaku adaptif. Kemampuan tersebut mempengaruhi kemampuan tunagrahita dalam bidang vokasional keterampilan pertanian budidaya hortikultura. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kekuatan kognitif anak tunagrahita ringan dalam melakukan kegiatan keterampilan budidaya hortikultura. Partisipan pada penelitian ini terdiri dari 3 siswa tunagrahita ringan dengan rentang usia 8-12 tahun. Data penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui 3 (tiga) teknik pengumpulan data yaitu tes, observasi dan wawancara. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ni menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan kognitif anak mencapai skor tertinggi dengan nilai 7 pada konsep sains sederhana (kemampuan kognitif lengkap). Kemampuan kognitif belum lengkap dengan skor 6 pada pengetahuan bentuk geometri, pengetahuan ukuran baku/tidak baku dan pengetahuan konsep waktu, skor 5 pada kemampuan mengenal benda di sekitarnya, skor 4 pada konsep bilangan 0-50 dan kemampuan menyelesaikan masalah sederhana. Skor terendah 2 pada kemampuan pengetahuan konsep urutan (belum memiliki kemampuan kognitif pada aspek tersebut). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, diketahui bahwa anak tunagrahita ringan belum memiliki kognitif yang lengkap dalam kegiatan keterampilan budidaya hortikultura, sehingga membutuhkan penguatan dan latihan.
Multiwavelength Observations of a Dramatic High-Energy Flare in the Blazar 3C 279

The blazar 3C 279, one of the brightest identified extragalactic objects in the γ-ray sky, underwent a large (factor of ~10 in amplitude) flare in γ-rays toward the end of a 3 week pointing by Compton Gamma Ray Observatory (CGRO), in 1996 January-February. The flare peak represents the highest γ-ray intensity ever recorded for this object. During the high state, extremely rapid γ-ray variability was seen, including an increase of a factor of 2.6 in ~8 hr, which strengthens the case for relativistic beaming. Coordinated multifrequency observations were carried out with Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer (RXTE), Advanced Satellite for Cosmology and Astrophysics (ASCA; or, Astro-D), Roentgen Satellite (ROSAT), and International Ultraviolet Explorer (IUE) and from many ground-based observatories, covering most accessible wavelengths. The well-sampled, simultaneous RXTE light curve shows an outburst of lower amplitude (factor of ≃3) well correlated with the γ-ray flare without any lag larger than the temporal resolution of ~1 day. The optical-UV light curves, which are not well sampled during the high-energy flare, exhibit more modest variations (factor of ~2) and a lower degree of correlation. The flux at millimetric wavelengths was near a historical maximum during the γ-ray flare peak, and there is a suggestion of a correlated decay. We present simultaneous spectral energy distributions of 3C 279 prior to and near to the flare peak. The γ-rays vary by more than the square of the observed IR-optical flux change, which poses some problems for specific blazar emission models. The synchrotron self-Compton (SSC) model would require that the largest synchrotron variability occurred in the mostly unobserved submillimeter/far-infrared region. Alternatively, a large variation in the external photon field could occur over a timescale of a few days. This occurs naturally in the "mirror" model, wherein the flaring region in the jet photoionizes nearby broad emission line clouds, which, in turn, provide soft external photons that are Comptonized to γ-ray energies.
In Vitro Cytotoxicity of Cyanuric Acid and Selected Derivatives

Copyright 2018 by Dzhambazov B. This is an open-access article distributed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which allows to copy, redistribute, remix, transform, and reproduce in any medium or format, even commercially, provided the original work is properly cited. 14 cc Original Research Original Research | Volume 3 | Number 1| Background Cyanuric acid and its derivatives belong to the group of s-triazines. They have wide industrial application, generally in the production of pesticides, bleaching agents and disinfectants. Recent reports showed significant negative effect of cyanuric acid in combination with melamine but low general cytotoxicity of cyanuric acid alone. However, evaluations of cyanuric acid toxicity against different human cell types using a panel of in vitro assays have not been performed. In addition, little is known about the cytotoxicity and potential antitumor effects of certain cyanuric acid derivatives, for example trichloroisocyanuric acid and 1,3,5-tris(2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate.