Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
EFFECT OF ORGANIC CHROMIUM TO CARCASS COMPOSITION AND CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF ADDUCTOR MUSCLE IN LARGE WHITE BREED

Chromium is an integral part of the biochemical processes of carbohydrates, lipids and proteins. It works like a coenzyme in organism as well as it increases the efficiency of the insulin and the connections to the individual receptors or target cells. It also helps to control the transmission of the glucose. Although chromium is classified as a functional questionable microelements, the results of several studies of the recent times suggest that it might in the future play an important role as a dietary supplement in nutrition of pigs. The objective of the experiment was to find the effect of the organic chromium (Cr) on structure of the carcase and parameters of the chemical composition muscle musculus aductor of the Large White Breed. The mineral-protein dough used in feed ration for experimental group was enriched by chromium-nicotinate, which was 0,75 mg.kg in complete feed. Chromium-nicotinate was in form inactivated yeasts saccharomyces cerevisiae fermented on medium which was from natural sources with higher content trivalent chromium. In parameters of the carcass value we found statistically significant difference at P ≤ 0.05 in parameter % lean meat cuts in % and in parameter % thigh of weight of carcass side in %. In parameters of the carcass value we found statistically significant difference at P ≤ 0.05 in parameter of the weight thickness from thigh in kg and in amount of abdominal fat in kg. We found no significant differences in the groups of fatty acids in intramuscular fat in muscullus aductor.
The Early Baculovirus he 65 Promoter : On the Mechanism of Transcriptional Activation by IE 1

We have initiated studies on the mechanism of early transcriptional activation of the early he65 promoter during infection with Autographa californica multicapsid nuclear polyhedrosis virus. This analysis is based on a comparison of the sequences required for he65 promoter activation with those sequences that support specific protein binding. The he65 promoter is located immediately downstream of the homologous region (hr) 4a. The sequences of hr4a are characterized by two imperfect palindromes of 24 bp. The results of transient expression assays indicate promoter activation in the presence of both the proximal palindrome and the known viral trans-regulator IE1. The results of mobility shift assays and DNaseI footprinting analyses reveal differences in specific protein binding at and close to the proximal palindrome depending on whether the nuclear protein extracts are prepared from uninfected or infected cells. The analysis of the protein binding complex at the proximal inverted repeat with extracts from infected cells suggests the involvement of both IE1 and IE0 as oligomers. The minimal protein binding sequences include the left half-site of the 24 bp repeat with 9 additional bp of the flanking sequences. The right half-site of the repeat also directs binding although with lower affinity as confirmed by phenanthroline-copper footprinting assays. Both half-sites of the repeat are thus essential for he65 promoter activation, suggesting that IE1 acts via cooperative binding. We conclude that the proximal inverted repeat is able to interact with both IE1 and IE0 although IE1 is sufficient for activation at least in transient expression assays. © 1998 Academic Press
GORENSTEIN n-FLAT DIMENSION WITH RESPECT TO A SEMIDUALIZING MODULE R . Udhayakumar

In this paper, we study some properties of GC-n-flat modules, where C is a semidualizing module and we investigate the relation between the m-GC-yoke with the m-C-yoke of a module as well as the relation between the GC-n-flat resolution and the n-flat resolution of a module over GFn-closed rings. We also obtain a criterion for computing the GC-n-flat dimension of modules.
Automatic coste ff ective method for land cover classi fi cation ( ALCC )

The need for the detection and monitoring of changes in the environment is greater today than ever before. Through classification we can obtain insights into the state of the land surface. No known classification methods are fully automated, and their implementation requires preprocessing and postprocessing. This research provides a novel, fully automatic and cost-effective land cover classification method (ALCC). This novel automatic method does not require prior knowledge of the terrain or the assignment of training samples. The ALCC method is based on unsupervised classification methods, which is performed over the spectral indices rasters and six Landsat-8 30m spatial resolution bands. The method was tested in three different study areas. Furthermore, all three study areas were classified by common supervised classification methods, namely, the Maximum Likelihood Classification (MLC) and the Random Forests (RF) method. For comparison accuracy, assessment of the three applied classification methods, namely, the figure of merit, overall agreement, omission and commission, were used. The results show that the overall agreement of the new automatic classification method for the Rijeka, Zagreb and Sarajevo study areas is 90.0%, 89.5% and 89.9%, respectively, and the overall agreement always falls between the overall agreement of the MLC method (88.1%, 88.9% and 86.7%, respectively) and the overall agreement of the RF method of classification (91.7%, 90.4% and 90.2%, respectively). These results confirm that this new automatic, cost-effective and accurate land cover classification method can be easily applied for numerous remote sensing applications.
Stochastic differential equations with noise perturbations and Wong-Zakai approximation of fractional Brownian motion

In this article we study effects that small perturbations in the noise have to the solution of differential equations driven by H\"older continuous functions of order $H>\frac12$. As an application, we consider stochastic differential equations driven by a fractional Brownian motion. We introduce a Wong--Zakai type stationary approximation to the fractional Brownian motions and prove that it converges in a suitable space. As a result, we prove the convergence of the Wong--Zakai approximations to stochastic differential equations driven by fractional Brownian motion.
Options for the Control of Influenza VI ecology and evolution of Influenza A ( H 5 n 1 ) Virus in Asia : evidence From Systematic Influenza Surveillance

The development of highly pathogenic avian influenza A (H5N1) viruses in poultry in Eurasia accompanied with the increase in human infection in 2006 and the recent reemergence of poultry outbreaks throughout the region, suggests that the virus has not been effectively contained and that the pandemic threat persists. Virological and epidemiological findings from our surveillance in live-poultry markets conducted over the last seven years in southern China has provided a comprehensive view of the ecology and evolution of H5N1 influenza viruses and revealed that they are endemic in different types of market poultry. Genetic and antigenic analyses have also demonstrated the dynamic evolution of these viruses in the region, with repeated introductions from southern China to neighboring regions, including Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam. A further dramatic spread of the virus westwards throughout Central and Southern Asia, Europe and Africa was also seen after detection of an initial outbreak in wild birds at Qinghai Lake in Central China, in line with our predictions. Genetic analyses revealed that after the H5N1 influenza viruses had established and been endemic several years, they developed into regionally distinct sublineages that allowed us to further trace their transmission pathways. However, recent surveillance data has revealed the emergence and predominance of a single H5N1 virus sublineage in poultry since late 2005 that has gradually replaced those previously detected multiple regional distinct sublineages in China. These viruses have already transmitted to neighboring regions thereby resulting in a new transmission and outbreak wave in Southeast Asia. The persistence of H5N1 virus since it first caused human disease in Hong Kong 11 years ago, as demonstrated by its endemicity over a large geographical region, along with repeated disease outbreaks in both poultry and humans indicates that it will be a long-term and difficult task to bring this virus under control in the absence of well developed disease control systems.
NAS Parallel Benchmarks Version 2.4

We describe a new problem size, called Class D, for the NAS Parallel Benchmarks (NPB), whose MPI source code implementation is being released as NPB 2.4. A brief rationale is given for how the new class is derived. We also describe the modifications made to the MPI implementation to allow the new class to be run on systems with 32-bit integers, and with moderate amounts of memory. Finally, we give the verification values for the new problem size.
The Genetics of Well-being

Research into the genetic and environmental origins of human wellbeing has made tremendous progress over the last two decades. Genetic effects on subjective wellbeing (SWB) are well established, and metaanalyses reveal average heritabilities in the 32-41% range. Behavior genetic studies also provide strong evidence for the causal role of environmental factors in SWB. In this chapter we review exciting developments within the intersecting fields of wellbeing and genetically informative research. We start by elaborating on the concept of heritability and the basics of twin studies. The beauty of the twin study lies in the potential to examine causal factors, without observing them, by the logic of a research design. Next, we review findings of genetic and environmental influences on SWB, and the role of such influences in the multivariate associations between different types of wellbeing, between wellbeing and ill-being, and between personality and wellbeing. We also outline recent developments within molecular genetics, and strategies to identify specific genes. A separate section addresses the issue of gene-environment interplay, and we discuss concepts such as vantage sensitivity and differential susceptibility. Throughout the chapter, we will seek to elaborate on what is known – and what is yet to be known.
EFFECT OF TIME OF DAY ON BIRD ACTIVITY

ArisTaAcr. -Breeding season activity, based on detections recorded on more than a million 3-minute Breeding Bird Survey stops, reaches a peak for most species during the hour centered at sunrise or in the following hour. Activity of most species then declines gradually as the morning progresses. When large samples are considered, activity patterns for a given species are quite constant from year to year; but each species has its own characteristic pattern and there is much similarity among members of the same genus. Activity reaches a low point in midday, and may almost cease in some habitats (e.g. deserts); but in deciduous forests, activity of many species continues at a reduced rate. By reducing walking rate or lengthening listening periods, productive censusing of manv species could be extended into midday. Winter activity is even more strongly oriented toward the early morning.
TAXONOMY AND EVOLUTIONARY SIGNIFICANCE OF SOME GNATHODUS SPECIES ( CONODONTS ) FROM THE MISSISSIPPIAN OF THE NORTHERN IBERIAN PENINSULA

in www.igme. es/internet/Serv_Publications/Indexc.htm TAXONOMY AND EVOLUTIONARY SIGNIFICANCE OF SOME GNATHODUS SPECIES (CONODONTS) FROM THE MISSISSIPPIAN OF THE NORTHERN IBERIAN PENINSULA J. SANZ-LÓPEZ, S. BLANCO-FERRERA c and S. GARCÍA-LÓPEZ Fac. Ciencias de la Educación, Campus de Elviña s/n, 15071 A Coruña, España. E-mail: jasanz@udc.es Museo Geominero, Instituto Geológico y Minero de España, Ríos Rosas, 23, 28003, Madrid, España. Departamento de Geología, Universidad de Oviedo, Arias de Velasco s/n, 33005, Oviedo, España. Emails: silvia.blanco@geol.uniovi. es; sgarcia@geol.uniovi. es
An empirical investigation of the abandonment and survival of open source projects

— Background : Evolution of open source projects frequently depends on a small number of core developers. The loss of such core developers might be detrimental for projects and even threaten their entire continuation. However, it is possible that new core developers assume the project maintenance and allow the project to survive. Aims : The objective of this paper is to provide empirical evidence on: 1) the frequency of project abandonment and survival, 2) the differences between abandoned and surviving projects, and 3) the motivation and difﬁculties faced when assuming an abandoned project. Method : We adopt a mixed-methods approach to investigate project abandonment and survival. We carefully select 1,932 popular GitHub projects and recover the abandoned and surviving projects, and conduct a survey with developers that have been instrumental in the survival of the projects. Results : We found that 315 projects (16%) were abandoned and 128 of these projects (41%) survived because of new core developers who assumed the project development. The survey indicates that (i) in most cases the new maintainers were aware of the project abandonment risks when they started to contribute; (ii) their own usage of the systems is the main motivation to contribute to such projects; (iii) human and social factors played a key role when making these contributions; and (iv) lack of time and the difﬁculty to obtain push access to the repositories are the main barriers faced by them. Conclusions : Project abandonment is a reality even in large open source projects and our work enables a better understanding of such risks, as well as highlights ways in avoiding them.
Ten-Year Survival after Liver Resection for Colorectal Metastases : Systematic Review andMeta-Analysis

Background. Liver resection in metastatic colorectal cancer is proved to result in five-year survival of 25–40%. Several factors have been investigated to look for prognostic factors stratifications such as resection margins, node involvement in the primary disease, and interval between the primary disease and liver metastases. Methods. We searched MEDLINE and EMBASE for studies that reported ten-year survival. Metaanalysis was performed to analyse the effect of recognised prognostic factors on cure rate for colorectal metastases. The meta-analysis was performed according to Ottawa-Newcastle method of analysis for nonrandomised trials and according to the guidelines of the PRISMA. Results. Eleven studies were included in the analysis, which showed a tenyear survival rate of 12–36%. Factors that have favourable impact are clear resection margin, low level of CEA, single metastatic deposit, and node negative disease. The only factor that excluded patients from cure is the positive status of the resection margin. Conclusion. Predicted ten-year survival after liver resection for colorectal metastases varies from 12 to 36%. Only positive resection margins resulted in no 10-year survivors. No patient can be excluded from consideration for liver resection so long the result is negative margins.
A P ] 1 1 A ug 2 01 9 STRONG DISSIPATIVITY OF GENERALIZED TIME-FRACTIONAL DERIVATIVES AND QUASI-LINEAR ( STOCHASTIC ) PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

In this paper strong dissipativity of generalized time-fractional derivatives on Gelfand triples of properly in time weighted L-path spaces is proved. In particular, the classical Caputo derivative is included as a special case. As a consequence one obtains the existence and uniqueness of solutions to evolution equations on Gelfand triples with generalized time-fractional derivatives. These equations are of type d dt (k ∗ u)(t) +A(t, u(t)) = f(t), 0 < t < T, with (in general nonlinear) operators A(t, ·) satisfying general weak monotonicity conditions. Here k is a non-increasing locally Lebesgue-integrable nonnegative function on [0,∞) with lim s→∞ k(s) = 0. Analogous results for the case, where f is replaced by a time-fractional additive noise, are obtained as well. Applications include generalized time-fractional quasilinear (stochastic) partial differential equations. In particular, time-fractional (stochastic) porous medium and fast diffusion equations with ordinary or fractional Laplace operators or the time-fractional (stochastic) p-Laplace equation are covered.
Program Evaluation Challenges and Obstacles Faced by New Extension Agents: Implications for Capacity Building

In this era of accountability, Extension agents are expected to evaluate their programs for accountability. New Extension agents are not exempt from this expectation. If they lack evaluation capacity, this scenario can contribute to frustration and burnout. Therefore, it is paramount to explore new Extension agents' evaluation challenges and obstacles to find ways to help them build evaluation capacity. We used a modified Delphi study approach to identify and describe the most important challenges and obstacles faced by early-career Extension agents. The study panel demonstrated consensus on 26 program evaluation challenges and seven program evaluation obstacles. The findings may inform regional collaboration for evaluation competency building and promote meaningful discussions that move support beyond the status quo.
High Performance Work System and Organizational Performance: Exploring the Mediating Role of Stress

The aim of this study was to investigate the new dimension of HighPerformance Work Systems by exploring its impact on job stress, perceived organizational performance and perceived employee performance. Data was collected through Questionnaire from four public sector organizations. The results show that there is positive relationship between independent variables and mediating variable as well as independents and dependent variables. It has been found that High-Performance Work System Practices being used as HR Practices create Stress. This study examines the correlation between highperformance work system (HPWS) and individually perceived stress. Contrary to the past studies which evaluate HPWS emphatically, this investigation stresses the potential drawback of HPWS and proposed that some HPWS are more emphatically connected with upgraded anxiety than others. Data was collected on the basis of already established questionnaire and reliability of each part of instrument was calculated which was in acceptable range. Three Hundred questionnaires were distributed among employees with the approval of Competent Authority. 167 respondents was given response which is 59% and 133 respondents did not send back the questionnaire, the response rate was 56%. The data was investigated through software SPSS(20.0). Results indicate that there is a positive association between HPWS and individual perceived stress among employees.
Modalsli Intergenerational mobility in Norway , 1865-2011

There are large differences in intergenerational mobility between countries. However, little is known about how persistent such differences are, and how they evolve over time. This paper constructs a data set of 835,537 linked father-son pairs from census records and documents a substantial increase in intergenerational occupational mobility in Norway between 1865 and 2011. The increase is most pronounced in nonfarm occupations. The findings show that long-run mobility developments previously described for the US and UK are not necessarily representative for other countries, and that high mobility in a given country today need not reflect high mobility before industrialization.
THE ROLE OF EMPLOYEE’S BRAND UNDERSTANDING, BRAND IDENTIFICATION, AND BRAND COMMITMENT ON THE ESTABLISHMENT OF BRAND CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR

The internal brand management (IBM) is strategic efforts of business organization to lead the employees to be aligned with cognitive, affective, and behavioral values of the brand. This research aims to solidify the role of cognitive variable of IBM, which is brand understanding as the antecedent of brand identification, brand commitment, and brand citizenship behavior. The data were collected via both online and offline of 183 employees who worked in service industry, particularly education institutions in Indonesia. This research found that the ability of employees to understand the brand has significant-positive impact on their ability to identify and commit with the brand, which eventually to behave in a supporting-brand behavior. Since this research only took place in service industry of education, future research should elaborate more in other service and manufacturing industry. In addition, future research should propose and test relevant antecedents and moderators other than the antecedents and moderators of IBM proposed in this research. This research did not only solidify the role of cognitive variable of IBM, but also validated empirically that employees’ ability to understand the brand is the foundation for ability to identify and commit also to behave in a supporting-brand behavior. Therefore, managers in service industry are recommended to provide adequate IBM programs to comprehend employees’ ability to understand the brand. Keyword: Internal Brand Management, Brand Understanding, Brand Identification, Brand Commitment, Brand Citizenship Behavior, Employees
Otter Sandstone / Mercia Mudstone transition THE TYPE SECTION OF THE JUNCTION OF THE OTTER SANDSTONE FORMATION AND THE MERCIA MUDSTONE GROUP ( MID TRIASSIC ) AT PENNINGTON

An almost most complete succession through the Mercia Mudstone Group is exposed in the cliffs between Sidmouth and Axmouth on the east Devon coast (Gallois, 2001). The sections are the most complete at this stratigraphical level in Britain, and among the best in Europe. They form an integral part of the East Devon-Dorset Coast World Heritage Site, which exposes strata that represent an almost continuous record of 185 million years of Earth history. The completeness of the south Devon coastal sections has enabled them to be used as the U.K. standard for the magnetostratigraphy of the Triassic Period. Detailed sampling at Pennington Point has shown that a magnetic reversal within ±1 m of the junction of the Otter Sandstone Formation and the Mercia Mudstone Group can be Gallois, R.W. 2004. The type section of the junction of the Otter Sandstone Formation and the Mercia Mudstone Group (mid Triassic) at Pennington Point, Sidmouth. Geoscience in south-west England, 11, 000-000.
A Study of the Relationship between Organizational Health and Job Performance with the Mediating Role of Psychological Empowerment of Executive Entities Staffs of Sirjan City

A factor that can be effective in improving job performance is having a healthy organization with an empowered subset. The present study, a research-based work, has been conducted with the objective of studying the relationship between organizational health and job performance with the mediating role of empowering. In addition, the theoretical literature and testing the hypotheses of the study have also been reviewed. In the frame of a survey, to select sample from the population including the entire staffs of executive entities of Sirjan city, 274 people were selected as the sample by random stratified method. After questionnaire distribution, data analysis was applied in two descriptive and inferential statistics levels. The construct validity was confirmed by factor analysis. Reliability of the instrument was calculated as 0.897 using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. In order to analyze the data, statistical tests Parametric tests of t, correlation coefficient and structural equation model were applied using the software LISREL. The results obtained from the study are indicative of presence of a significant relation between organizational health and job performance, between organizational health and staffs empowering, as well as between empowering staffs and job performance of staffs.