Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Multidrug resistance and extended spectrumbetalactamase producing strains causing lower respiratory tract and urinary tract infection

Background: Multidrug resistance (MDR) and Extended spectrumbeta-lactamase (ESBL) producing strains are becoming world-wide problem. With a view to determine prevalence of MDR and ESBL strains causing lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) and urinary tract infection (UTI), a pilot study was conducted in Microbiology Laboratory of TUTH from April-September 2004. Material and Methods: Sputum and urine samples were collected, cultured and the bacterial isolates were identified with the use of standard method as described by American Society for Microbiology. These bacterial isolates were then subjected for antibiotics-sensitivity test with the use of disc diffusion method as described by Kirby Bauer. ESBL production was tested as described by National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards (NCCLS). Results: Of the total bacterial isolates from sputum samples, 47.57% were MDR. The ESBL producing isolates were 24.27%. In case of urinary isolates, 60.40% and 16.00%. were found to be MDR and ESBL respectively. Conclusion: These strains should be subjected for genetic study to acquire their detail genetic make-up to characterize the mechanism of drug resistance. This type of study should be continued throughout the year in order to acquire exact status of MDR and ESBL in Nepal. Key Words: MDR, ESBL, LRTI, UTI The full text of this paper is available at Journal of Institute of Medicine website
A Corpus-based Study on the Use of Three-word Lexical Bundles in the Academic Writing by Native English and Turkish Non-native Writers

The utilization of English recurrent word combinations –lexical bundles- play a fundamental role in academic prose (Karabacak & Qin, 2013). There has been highly limited research about comparing Turkish non-native and native English writers’ use of lexical bundles in academic prose in terms of frequency, structure and functions of lexical bundles (Bal, 2010; Karabacak & Qin, 2013, Ozturk, 2014). Therefore, this current research was conducted in order to investigate the most frequently used lexical bundles in the academically published articles of Turkish non-native and native speakers of English and to investigate whether there was a significant difference between native and non-native scholars with respect to the frequency, structures and functions of English language lexical bundles. The data were collected from two corpora; 15 scientific articles of native speakers and 15 scientific articles of Turkish advanced writers. The investigation included a quantitative analysis of the use of three-word lexical bundles and a qualitative analysis of the functions and structures they serve. To be more conservative, three-word lexical bundles which occur 40 times per million words and appear in 5 different texts were described a lexical bundle in this current research. The findings revealed that Turkish non-native writers showed underuse and less variation in the use of lexical bundles in their academic prose compared to native speakers.
Natural and Chemical Induced Resistance against Sclerotinia Rot of Indian Mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czern & Coss](SKNAU)

English) . ABSTRACT (Hindi) . Hindi) . LIST OF TABLES Table No. Particulars Page No. 3.1 Different SAR activators and their concentrations . 3.2 Plant extracts and their concentrations 4.1 Biochemical changes in leaves of healthy and infected (S. sclerotiorum) plants of Indian mustard varieties . 4.2 Efficacy of SAR activators against Sclerotinia Sclerotiorum by poisoned food technique after 7 days of incubation at 25 + 1 C . 4.3 Efficacy of SAR activators against Sclerotinia rot of Indian mustard . 4.4 Fungitoxicity of different oil cakes against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum by poisoned food technique after 7 days of incubation at 25 + 1 C . 4.5 Fungitoxicity of different plant extracts against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum by poisoned food technique after 7 days of incubation at 25 + 1 C .
A NUMERICAL STUDY ON CONVECTION AROUND A SQUARE CYLINDER USING AL2O3-H2O NANOFLUID

Original scientific paper DOI: 10.2298/TSCI121224061V In this paper, a numerical simulation has been performed to study the fluid flow and heat transfer around a square cylinder utilizing AL2O3-H2O nanofluid over low Reynolds numbers. Here, the Reynolds number is varied within the range of 1 to 40 and the volume fraction of nanoparticles (j) is varied within the range of 0 < j < 0.05. Two-dimensional and steady mass continuity, momentum, and energy equations have been discretized using finite volume method. SIMPLE algorithm has been applied for solving the pressure linked equations. The effect of volume fraction of nanoparticles on fluid flow and heat transfer were investigated numerically. It was found that at a given Reynolds number, the Nusselt number, drag coefficient, re-circulation length, and pressure coefficient increases by increasing the volume fraction of nanoparticles.
Estimation of heat-treated beechwood properties by color change

Changes in color (CIE L*a*b*) and properties (density, mass loss, density loss, and bending properties) of heat-treated beechwood were researched, as well as the possibilities of predicting these properties based on color. Considering the different market values of sapwood and red heartwood, the aim of this study was to establish whether these parts of beechwood differ after a heat treatment. Samples were exposed to temperatures of 170oC, 190oC, and 210oC, respectively, for 4 hours. In order to predict the properties, a linear regression with color change (ΔE) and ΔL predictors was used, as well as the partial least squares (PLS) regression with 12 color variables. It has been shown that heat treatment reduces the properties of sapwood and red heartwood in the same manner, and equalizes the colors. The PLS-R showed the best results of prediction and presented the very high coefficients of determination for the mass loss, density loss, and modulus of rupture (MOR) in both sapwood and red heartwood. The equalized colors of heat-treated red heartwood and sapwood can significantly increase the use of products made out of red heartwood. Color can be an important indicator of the quality of such beechwood.
Dynamical bar instability in a relativistic rotational core collapse

We investigate the rotational core collapse of a rapidly rotating relativistic star by means of a 3+1 hydrodynamical simulation in conformally flat spacetime of general relativity. We concentrate our investigation to the bounce of the rotational core collapse, since potentially most of the gravitational waves from it are radiated around the core bounce. The dynamics of the star is started from a differentially rotating equilibrium star of T/W{approx}0.16 (T is the rotational kinetic energy and W is the gravitational binding energy of the equilibrium star), depleting the pressure to initiate the collapse and to exceed the threshold of dynamical bar instability. Our finding is that the collapsing star potentially forms a bar when the star has a toroidal structure due to the redistribution of the angular momentum at the core bounce. On the other hand, the collapsing star weakly forms a bar when the star has a spheroidal structure. We also find that the bar structure of the star is destroyed when the torus is destroyed in the rotational core collapse. Since the collapse of a toroidal star potentially forms a bar, it can be a promising source of gravitational waves which will be detected in advanced LIGO.
Complex archetypal structures that underlie the ‘human condition’

Abstract In this article I synthesise notions from several different fields to argue that there are archetypal structures that underlie the human condition that can best be understood through the language of complexity. In so doing I accommodate the disparity that exists between different branches of the social sciences through the provision of a holistic overview that accords with the idea of a coherent scientific body of knowledge. To do this I use a Jungian typology to reinforce the parameters of four archetypes by which organisation and individuals have been interpreted, and locate this within some findings from evolutionary psychology, thereby building a meta-typology of the human condition. I conclude by suggesting that this can best be understood through the notions of relationship and knowledge through the opposite, and by examining some of the implications this approach holds for the field.
Fractional Variational Iteration Method for Solving Fractional Partial Differential Equations with Proportional Delay

This paper deals with an alternative approximate analytic solution to time fractional partial differential equations (TFPDEs) with proportional delay, obtained by using fractional variational iteration method, where the fractional derivative is taken in Caputo sense. The proposed series solutions are found to converge to exact solution rapidly. To confirm the efficiency and validity of FRDTM, the computation of three test problems of TFPDEs with proportional delay was presented. The scheme seems to be very reliable, effective, and efficient powerful technique for solving various types of physical models arising in science and engineering.
The barriers of clinical education in nursing: A systematic review

Considering the great significance of proper clinical education in training nurses qualifying for provision of quality care, this study has been conducted with the aim of investigating the obstacles against clinical education among the nurses. In this systematic review study, international databases (PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, CINHAL, EMBASE, ERIC, Google scholar, as well as national banks including Magiran and SID) were searched from the time of inception until January 30, 2018. The obstacles of clinical education in individual areas (associated with students (Lack of motivation in students), professors (Absence of experience professor with a high academic level), and nurses (Personnel uncooperativeness)), managerial (Shortage of time), facilities (Deficit of facilities and working conditions), structures, and other areas were identified. Based on the obstacles identified across various dimensions, proper plans and strategies should be designed and implemented with each of the obstacles to enhance the quality of clinical education.
Anthropology of Leadership: An Integrative Approach to Intercultural Leadership in Armenia

Cultural Anthropology provides a framework for delineating, understanding, and interpreting leadership behaviors across the great cultural divides. Since cultural variations endorse different leadership behaviors (House, 2004), attempts have been made to understand the contemporary Armenian leadership behavior, whether or not a co-relation exists between the Armenian cultural characteristics and leadership styles. To test this anthropological premise, first, I have studied current cultural characteristics and leadership styles and their relationships in the Armenian cultural context. Second, in light of the research findings, I have tried to predict leadership behaviors as a result of shifts of cultural characteristics and leadership styles for current Church, National, and Democratic leadership models in Armenia. Third, I made recommendations for culturally relevant and integrative approaches to intercultural leadership, known as interculturation, for the country to face the challenges of the 21st century globalized world.
Real Time Radio Frequency Exposure for Bio-Physical Data Acquisition

Focus of this chapter is the description of the exposure systems used for data acquisition during the exposure to radiofrequency (RF) electromagnetic (EM) fields in bioelectromagnetic investigations. Such a kind of system will be referred to as real-time and can be defined as an EM structure (waveguide or antenna) able to generate and control a known and reproducible EM field and suitable to be used in experiments where data acquisition has to be carried out simultaneously with the exposure (Paffi et al., 2010).
BLOOD AND INTESTINAL PARASITES IN WILD PSITTACIFORMES: A CASE STUDY OF BURROWING PARROTS (CYANOLISEUS PATAGONUS)

Quantifying parasites is essential for understanding the ecological and evolutionary implica- tions of parasites on their hosts. It is also crucial for many conservation attempts carried out in endan- gered groups of birds, like the Psittaciformes. The aim of the present study was to test for the presence of blood and intestinal parasites of Burrowing Parrots (Cyanoliseus patagonus) (Psittaciformes) breeding in a large colony at the Atlantic coast of Patagonia, Argentina. Although Burrowing Parrots in this colony have
The characterisation of planar silicon pin diodes for use in proton therapy

Many new techniques in the delivery of radiation therapy are being developed for the treatment of cancer. One of these new techniques, proton therapy is becoming increasingly popular due to the presence of the characteristic proton Bragg peak, which allows for better conformation of the dose to the tumour volume. The production of high LET secondary particles in the beam line and within the patient however could result in a significant contribution to the integral dose and diminish this potential advantage. Measured secondary particle doses from clinical proton facilities vary greatly; this is partly due to the differences in beam delivery methods at different centres and due also to the different methods used to measure this secondary particle dose. The potential of quantification of this mixed particle dose can be achieved through practical and simple measurements of non-ionizing energy losses (NIEL) and ionizing energy losses (IEL). The suitable sensor for NIEL measurements is a silicon PIN diode, through the development of the silicon PIN diodes the possibility of the quantification and therefore significance of the dose delivered by the primary and secondary particles can be realised. This thesis investigates the characterisation of the response of silicon PIN diodes for use in proton therapy, of particular interest is the in field forward bias response of the PIN diodes as well as their dependence on temperature and light. Monte Carlo calculations are performed using the Geant4 platform to characterise the response of the silicon PIN diodes when placed in field during proton therapy. The forward bias response of the detector when placed in field was found to be dependent on protons only, with the neutron component of the response being negligible. This allows for the possibility of characterisation of the PIN diodes on the central axis of the beam. The relative sensitivity of the PIN diodes to protons was found by dividing the forward bias response by the theoretical depth dose and it was found that the relative
Mindfulness and Psychological Needs: A Cross-Cultural Comparison

Bu arastirmanin amaci Turk ve Amerikan universite ogrencilerinin bilincli farkindalik ve psikolojik ihtiyaclarinin anlamli duzeyde farklilasip farklilasmadigini saptayarak, aralarindaki iliskiyi belirlemeye yonelik kulturler arasi bir karsilastirma yapmaktir. Bu arastirmada Turk orneklemine iliskin veriler Selcuk Universitesi Egitim Fakultesi Rehberlik ve Psikolojik Danismanlik programi ogrencilerinden, Amerika orneklemine iliskin veriler ise Rochester Universitesi Psikoloji bolumu ogrencilerinden toplanmistir. Turk orneklemi 209 (166 kiz ve 43 erkek), Amerika orneklemi ise 225 (75 kiz ve 150 erkek) universite ogrencisinden olusmaktadir. Arastirma verileri Brown ve Ryan (2003) tarafindan gelistirilen, Turkceye uyarlama calismasi Ozyesil ve dig. (2011) tarafindan yapilan Bilincli Farkindalik Olcegi ve Deci ve Ryan, (2000) tarafindan gelistirilen, Turkceye uyarlama calismasi Kesici ve dig. (2003) tarafindan yapilan Temel Psikolojik Ihtiyaclar Olcegi kullanilarak toplanmistir. Arastirma sonucuna gore Amerikali universite ogrencilerinin hem bilincli farkindaliklari hem de psikolojik ihtiyaclar alt boyutlari olan ozerklik, yeterlik ve iliski ihtiyaclari Turk universite ogrencilerinden yuksek oldugu gorulmustur.
The Theory and Applications of Parametric Excitation and Suppression of Oscillations in Continua: State of the Art

The results by development of physical, mathematical and numerical models for parametric excitation and suppression of oscillations on the interfaces separating continuous media, for carrying out computing, physical and natural experiments by revealing the new phenomena and parametric effects, and for their use in improvement the existing and creation the perspective highly efficient technological processes are presented. Scientific novelty of this work consists in development of the theory and applications of parametric excitation and suppression of oscillations on the boundaries of continua on the samples of three tasks classes: flat and radial spreading film flows of viscous incompressible liquids, conductive as well as non-conductive ones; surfaces of phase transition from a liquid state into a solid one; and heterogeneous granular media. The external actions considered are: alternating electromagnetic, vibration, acoustic and thermal fields. Along with linear the non-linear parametric oscillations are investigated (including strongly non-linear) too and the results of theoretical studies are confirmed and supplemented with the corresponding experimental data. The general and specific peculiarities of parametrically excited oscillations and the new parametric effects revealed are discussed for technical and technological applications. First the general statement and substantiation of the problems studied is considered, and then the various parametric oscillations in continua are analyzed from common methodological base. Also the assessment of a current state of the problems, analysis of their features, prospects of further development and the main difficulties of the methodological, mathematical and applied character are presented.
GENDER AND MOBILE ACCESS METHOD DIFFERENCES OF MILLENNIALS IN SOCIAL MEDIA EVALUATION AND USAGE: AN EMPIRICAL TEST

Social media plays increasingly important roles in marketing communication and customer relationship management as it binds various organizational efforts to reach and engage with individuals (Judson, Devasagayam, & Buff, 2012). The use of online social media sites by firms has grown dramatically as the firms provide product, service, and brand information on these sites (Hanna, Rohm, & Crittenden, 2011). These social media sites have evolved from being a tool solely to facilitate information sharing to being an interactive social tool for communication and collaboration as well as for information and knowledge sharing (Bodendorf & Kaiser, 2009; Singh, Hansen, & Podolny, 2010).
Measuring the economic impact of immigration: A scoping paper

This discussion paper has three objectives. Firstly, it provides a brief review of recent international empirical research on the labour market impact of immigration. The synthesis of this literature is facilitated by reference to the results from a recent meta-analysis of the impact of immigration on wages. Secondly, the paper briefly reviews international research on other dimensions of the economic impact of immigration, namely productivity and technical change, trade and international relations, the fiscal impact, socio-economic impacts and externalities, and economy-wide (general equilibrium) effects. The approach adopted in considering each of these impacts is to identify the main issues associated with the particular impact, followed by key international references, and, where available, New Zealand references on the particular type of impact. The gaps in NZ research are then identified along with any difficulties with the data available for replicating the international studies in New Zealand. Thirdly, the paper seeks to identify feasible (in terms of data availability) suggestions for further research that would add to our knowledge of the economic impact of immigration in New Zealand
Smarter Balanced Math Assessment: An Examination of Its Construct Validity for Students with Known Reading and/or Writing Disabilities

The evolution of standards based assessment, beginning with the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB, 2001) and progressing into the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA, 2015), maintains high stakes testing as an expected component of the public school experience. For students with specific learning disabilities (SLD) in reading and/or writing, meeting standard on the currently mandated Smarter Balanced Math Assessment (Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction [OSPI], 2018; SBAC, 2018) presents unique challenges. On the Smarter Balanced Assessment (SBA), students are expected to solve math problems that require language skills, specifically skills which are deficient in students with learning disabilities in reading and/or writing. In particular, Claim 3 (SBAC, 2018) requires students to explain your thinking, and construct and evaluate an argument. These are examples of test questions that, for a student with learning disabilities, may be difficult to answer regardless of math ability. Although SBA authors attempted to mitigate specific learning disabilities with allowable testing accommodations, one might ask, if the student is unsuccessful on these math questions, is it due to lack of math ability or due to the impact of the specific learning disability in reading and/or writing? Examining elements of non-construct variance and construct validity is worthy of investigation for secondary students, for whom meeting standard on these required exams holds lasting consequences. This paper will explore the elements of non-construct variance and construct validity of achieved math SBA scores as it pertains to students with documented learning disabilities in reading and/or writing.
The detectability of radio emission from exoplanets

Like the magnetised planets in our Solar System, magnetised exoplanets should emit strongly at radio wavelengths. Radio emission directly traces the planetary magnetic fields and radio detections can place constraints on the physical parameters of these features. Large comparative studies of predicted radio emission characteristics for the known population of exoplanets help to identify what physical parameters could be key for producing bright, observable radio emission. Since the last comparative study, many thousands of exoplanets have been discovered. We report new estimates for the radio flux densities and maximum emission frequencies for the current population of known exoplanets orbiting pre-main sequence and main-sequence stars with spectral types F-M. The set of exoplanets predicted to produce observable radio emission are Hot Jupiters orbiting young stars. The youth of these system predicts strong stellar magnetic fields and/or dense winds, which are key for producing bright, observable radio emission. We use a new all-sky circular polarisation Murchison Widefield Array survey to place sensitive limits on 200 MHz emission from exoplanets, with $3\sigma$ values ranging from 4.0 - 45.0 mJy. Using a targeted Giant Metre Wave Radio Telescope observing campaign, we also report a $3\sigma$ upper limit of 4.5 mJy on the radio emission from V830 Tau b, the first Hot Jupiter to be discovered orbiting a pre-main sequence star. Our limit is the first to be reported for the low-frequency radio emission from this source.
Teaching complex theoretical multi-step problems in ICT networking through 3D printing and augmented reality

This Conference Paper is brought to you by the Faculty of Society and Design at ePublications@bond. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty of Society and Design Publications by an authorized administrator of ePublications@bond. For more information, please contact Bond University's Repository Coordinator. Recommended Citation Michael Cowling and James Birt. (2015) "Teaching complex theoretical multi-step problems in ICT networking through 3D printing and augmented reality" ascilite 2015: Australasian Society for Computers in Learning and Tertiary Education. Perth, Australia.Nov. 2015.