Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Faculty Observables and Self-Reported Responsiveness to Academic Dishonesty

Prior to 2009, a mid-sized public institution in the southeast had a faculty-driven honor policy characterized by little education about the policy and no tracking of repeat offenders. An updated code, implemented in August of 2009, required that students sign an honor pledge, created a formal student honor board, and developed a process to track and hold accountable, repeat offenders. Self-reported data on faculty vigilance to detect and punish cheating is collected both prior to and after a change in the honor code at a mid-sized public institution in the southeast. We find that, at the time of the first survey, full professors and faculty with a longer duration of employment were more likely to claim vigilance in cheating detection and harshness in punishing cheaters than newer, untenured faculty. The relationship between these factors and detection and harshness diminished when the honor code was enhanced.
Influence of the local abiotic environment, weather and regional nutrient loading on macrobenthic invertebrate feeding groups in a shallow brackish water ecosystem.

This study evaluated the extent to which depth, sediment type, exposure to waves and coastal slope inclination modulate the relationships between regional nutrient loading, weather patterns and the species composition and dominance structure of macrobenthic invertebrate feeding groups in a brackish water ecosystem of the Baltic Sea. Irrespective of feeding function, the species composition and dominance structure of benthic invertebrate communities were determined by local abiotic * Funding for this research was provided by target financed project SF0180013s08 of the Estonian Ministry of Education and Research and by the Estonian Science Foundation grants 6015 and 7813. The complete text of the paper is available at http://www.iopan. gda.pl/oceanologia/ 542 T. Veber, J. Kotta, V. Lauringson, I. Kotta variables such as exposure, depth and sediment type. Regional weather variables (average southerly winds, salinity, water temperature, ice conditions) either separately or interactively contributed to the variability of benthic invertebrates. Nutrient loading had significant effects on benthic invertebrates only in interactions with local abiotic or regional weather variables. Herbivores, deposit feeders and suspension feeders exhibited a stronger response to the studied environmental variables than carnivores. All this suggests that (1) the dynamic coastal habitats studied in this work are not very sensitive to shifts in nutrient loading and (2) local abiotic conditions and weather patterns largely define the observed biotic patterns. We believe that the benthic invertebrate time series will only be a better reflection of the nutrient loading signal if more years covering extreme events are included.
The Morphological Evolution, AGN Fractions, Dust Content, Environments, and Downsizing of Massive Green Valley Galaxies at 0.5 < z < 2.5 in 3D-HST/CANDELS

To explore the evolutionary connection among red, green, and blue galaxy populations, based on a sample of massive ( ) galaxies at 0.5 < z < 2.5 in five 3D-HST/CANDELS fields, we investigate the dust content, morphologies, structures, active galactic nucleus (AGN) fractions, and environments of these three populations. Green valley galaxies are found to have intermediate dust attenuation and reside in the middle of the regions occupied by quiescent and star-forming galaxies in the UVJ diagram. Compared with blue and red galaxy populations at z < 2, green galaxies have intermediate compactness and morphological parameters. The above findings seem to favor the scenario that green galaxies are at a transitional phase when star-forming galaxies are being quenched into quiescent status. The green galaxies at z < 2 show the highest AGN fraction, suggesting that AGN feedback may have played an important role in star formation quenching. For the massive galaxies at 2 < z < 2.5, both red and green galaxies are found to have a similarly higher AGN fraction than the blue ones, which implies that AGN feedback may help to keep quiescence of red galaxies at z > 2. A significant environmental difference is found between green and red galaxies at z < 1.5. Green and blue galaxies at z > 0.5 seem to have similar local density distributions, suggesting that environment quenching is not the major mechanism to cease star formation at z > 0.5. The fractions of three populations as functions of mass support a “downsizing” quenching picture that the bulk of star formation in more massive galaxies is completed earlier than that of lower-mass galaxies.
The upper mass limit for the formation of TP-SAGB stars and the dredge-out phenomenon

We have computed the evolution of Super-AGB stars from the main sequence and up to a few hundred thermal pulses, with special attention to the low metallicity cases (Z = 10���10; 10���5; 10���4 and 10���3). Our computations have been performed using time– dependent mixing and new opacity tables that admit variations in the abundances of carbon and oxygen. By following the evolution along the main central burning stages and the early TP-SAGB, we resolve the upper mass limits for the formation of TP-SAGB stars and determine the mass range at which the dredge-out phenomenon occurs. This phenomenon involves the merger of a convective shell sustained by helium burning at the top of the degenerate core with the hydrogen–rich convective envelope and the occurrence of a hydrogen flash. The dredge–out allows elements synthesised through helium burning to be transported to the stellar surfaces and therefore it can a ect the initial composition of the TP-SAGB stars.
Linking Organizational Identification with Individual Creativity: Organizational Citizenship Behavior as a Mediator

This empirical study seeks to add depth and clarity to the research of individual creativity and combines it with reflections about organizational identification and organizational citizenship behaviors. The study results were based on the questionnaire data gathered from 177 employees working in 25 different textile companies in Istanbul, a major city of Turkey. Results from the current study showed that organizational identification positively affects individual creativity. Besides, organizational identification affects all dimensions of organizational citizenship behaviors which are conscientiousness, sportsmanship, helping and civic virtue. Furthermore, helping and civic virtue dimensions of organizational citizenship behaviors were found as mediator variables in the relationship between organizational identification and employees’ creativeness.
Effect of vermicompost, worm-bed leachate and arbuscular mycorrizal fungi on lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus (DC) Stapf.) growth and composition of its essential oil

The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of vermicompost, worm-bed leachate (WBL) and Glomus mosseae, an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), on growth of lemongrass ( Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf). A response surface methodology, i.e . a three-level Box Benhen design with three repetitions and three blocks, was applied to optimize biomass production, essential oil yield and its composition. Application rates of Glomus mosseae were 0, 1 or 2 g plant -1 , vermicompost 0, 5 or 10 g plant -1 and WBL 0, 10 and 20%. The AMF had no significant effect on the variables tested, but vermicompost had a significant effect on essential oil yield and WBL on essential oil yield, myercene concentration and shoot dry weigh (p G. mosseae , 5.0 g vermicompost and 20% worm-bed leachate would yield 0.797% essential oil of which 62.6% was citral.
Thirty-Day Prevalence ofDSM-IVMental Disorders Among Nondeployed Soldiers in the US Army

IMPORTANCE Although high rates of current mental disorder are known to exist in the US Army, little is known about the proportions of these disorders that had onsets prior to enlistment. OBJECTIVE To estimate the proportions of 30-day DSM-IV mental disorders among nondeployed US Army personnel with first onsets prior to enlistment and the extent which role impairments associated with 30-day disorders differ depending on whether the disorders had pre- vs post-enlistment onsets. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS A representative sample of 5428 soldiers participating in the Army Study to Assess Risk and Resilience in Servicemembers completed self-administered questionnaires and consented to linkage of questionnaire responses with administrative records. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Thirty-day DSM-IV internalizing (major depressive, bipolar, generalized anxiety, panic, and posttraumatic stress) and externalizing (attention-deficit/ hyperactivity, intermittent explosive, alcohol/drug) disorders were assessed with validated self-report scales. Age at onset was assessed retrospectively. Role impairment was assessed with a modified Sheehan Disability Scale. RESULTS A total of 25.1% of respondents met criteria for any 30-day disorder (15.0% internalizing; 18.4% externalizing) and 11.1% for multiple disorders. A total of 76.6% of cases reported pre-enlistment age at onset of at least one 30-day disorder (49.6% internalizing; 81.7% externalizing). Also,
Between peace and hate: Framing the 2014 Colombian presidential election on Twitter

RESUMEN Este estudio examina cómo dos grupos en Twitter —los 100 periodistas con más seguidores y el público— encuadraron las elecciones presidenciales colombianas de 2014. Se usó un software con un algoritmo capaz de analizar grandes bases de datos que recolectó y categorizó los tuits publicados por estos grupos durante la campaña electoral (15 de mayo al 20 de junio). Se realizaron dos análisis: los resultados del primero mostraron que los periodistas siguieron el encuadre temático, mientras que el público se interesó en el conflicto. En el segundo, los periodistas adoptaron el odio como encuadre y el público, el de la paz.
Wildlife habitat analysis - a multidimensional habitat management model

In intensively cultivated landscapes, the effects of land use ‐ changing habitat quality and habitat availability - on wildlife populations are of major importance for wildlife management. Populations of some species reach high densities, grow rapidly, and can therefore cause damage to tree regeneration in forests; chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra) is an example. Other species, like capercaillie (Tetrao urogallus), suffer from substantial habitat loss resulting in a population decline. Consequently, the number of individuals and the quality of habitat are of crucial relevance for the development of wildlife management concepts. It is critical to know, which areas provide suitable habitat conditions for a species, and what quantity and quality of habitat is required to achieve a certain population size. In order to evaluate habitat quality and to link wildlife research to practical habitat management, an integrated habitat management model has been designed. The model is based on a multi-dimensional habitat analysis which employs different methodological levels, which were defined according to different spatial scales. On a country scale (level 1), the wildlife ecological landscape type (WELT) is introduced. For this study the federal state of Baden-Wuerttemberg is divided into units which represent distinct regions with similar landscape ecological habitat conditions for wildlife species. On an eco-regional scale (level 2), the landscape ecological habitat potential (LEHP) was developed. It is based on the evaluation of species-related landscape parameters within an exemplary eco-region and provides information about the potential habitat available to a population. On two local scales (level 3: forest district, level 4: forest stand), a habitat structure analysis was conducted, which serves as a foundation for habitat improvement and the monitoring of habitat conditions. The three methodological elements WELT, LEHP and habitat structure analysis were integrated into a habitat management model. The model uses chamois and capercaillie as examples, but can be equally applied to other species and wildlife management regimes.
Effect of Four Mycorrhizal Products on Squash Plant Growth and itsEffect on Physiological Plant Elements

Vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (VAM) are a symbiotic fungi belonging to phylum Glomeromycota, which interact with the root system of higher plants by producing external and internal hyphae, vesiculars and arbuscules. This study aimed to determine the efficiency of VAM fungi in increasing squash plant growth, plant root surface and its effect on physiological plant elements. Four mycorrhizal products; Bacto_Prof, Endomyk_Basic, Endomyk_ Conc and Endomyk_Prof were imported from Terrabioscience Company, Germany, contained Glomus intraradices. Each product was used in three doses; half, recommended and double dose according to the application rates and instructions indicated by the manufacturer. Endomyk_Basic was the most effective product in improving plant growth. Height of squash plants in the recommended dose treatment was enhanced significantly by all mycorrhizal products; Bacto_Prof, Endomyk_Basic, Endomyk_Conc and Endomyk_Prof by 17, 18, 19 and 13% in comparison to control plants, respectively. Double dose was the most effective treatment which increased squash plant growth and root weight. Concentration of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) were markedly higher in root system than in shoot system. Mycorrhizal products increased N in roots by 6, 21, 17 and 11%, while P was enhanced by 21, 4, 9 and 8% for Bacto_Prof, Endomyk_Basic, Endomyk_Conc and Endomyk_Prof, respectively. Concentrations of fat in shoot was higher than root system, while in crude protein and fiber, the plant root was significantly higher than shoot system by 6 and 52%, respectively. For the carbohydrate concentration, shoot system was higher than root system by 97% increase. From the results of this study, it was concluded that all mycorrhizal products were effective on physiological plant content and plant growth more than non-treated plants.
Research of Electro-Optics Characteristics of Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals Doped with Thulium Oxide Nanoparticles Gd2O3 in UV Based on Numerical Fitting

Currently, the new electro-optic properties of polymer dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) have attracted considerable attention. By adding the thulium oxide nanoparticles (NP) of Gd2O3 to PDLC, and testing transmittances of PDLC changing with voltage in visible light, and studying the thulium oxide modulation for PDLC. Nonlinear numerical fitting investigated the transmittance of PDLC that were doped with Thulium Oxide Nanoparticles Gd2O3, which was given the function of experimental data to be a Gauss function in the given experimental driving voltage. Fitting results showed that minimum correlation coefficient (R) was 0.9993 and the maximum mean square error (RMSE) was 0.004974. The results show that transmittance of Gd2O3-NP-PDLC decreases with increasing voltage when voltage is less than 10v. The relaxation phenomenon of the sample appears in 15v, and its transmittance curve fluctuates slightly around that in 10v . PDLC doped with Gd2O3 nanocrystals exhibits diverse electro-optical property, which makes the Gd2O3-doped PDLC be a kind of potential material in filter, color display, electro-optical switch applications. Fitting results indicated that the mathematical fitting results were closed to the experimental data, which could deeply discuss electro-optical properties of the polymer dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) were doped with Gd2O3 and provide a theoretical basis for it. Keywords—thulium oxide Gd2O3; nanoparticles; polymer dispersed liquid crystals (PDLC); electro-optics characteristics; nonlinear numerical fitting
Civic Engagement Through Participatory Budgeting in China: Three Different Logics at Work

This article seeks to develop an understanding of participatory budgeting (PB) in China by examining its three distinctive logics—administrative, political reform and citizen empowerment—and how they operate and intertwine. The background to recent PB is outlined, followed by an overview of the three logics, the mapping of PB developments and activities across China, a discussion of various patterns and related characteristics of PB, an evaluation of PB against a number of criteria within the three logics and a consideration of the prospects for PB. The analysis draws on several sources, including newspaper and journal articles, personal involvement in five PB experiments over the last 6 years, and numerous field trips and interviews with national and local officials. The overall conclusion is that, while the administrative logic will remain dominant in PB experiments, the empowering of local People's Congresses will continue to be constrained by the caution of the central leaders and resistance from local governments. Likewise, the empowering of citizens through PB will be limited by government control. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Measuring Enterprise Potential in Young People

As young people increasingly become the target of entrepreneurial and enterprise policy initiatives and enterprise education in schools increases, so does the need to effectively measure the impact these programs have. A research instrument was designed to measure “enterprise potential” in young people using attitudes toward characteristics associated with entrepreneurship. A control–group cross–sectional design was used to investigate the impact of participation in a Young Enterprise Company Program, which is based on the U.S. Junior Achievement model, in six secondary schools in London, United Kingdom. The study found that participation in a Company Program can foster positive attitudes toward self–employment and that participants displayed greater enterprise potential than nonparticipants. Demographic differences also emerged in enterprise potential between ethnic groups. Young Black people were more positive about self–employment and displayed greater enterprise potential than either White or Asian pupils. A family background of self–employment had a positive influence on pupils’ intentions to become self–employed. Finally, the research raises a conceptual issue concerning the multidimensionality of the construct of “enterprise potential. ”
Factors influencing cost over-run in Indian construction projects

Construction cost is the most important criteria of project success and hence the construction project performance is generally expressed in terms of cost and its variance from the budget. In spite of having extant literature, cost estimation methods, cost indices etc., construction projects rarely meet the budgeted cost. This research study focuses on the construction cost overrun and to identify the various factors that affects the construction cost performance. Based on an extensive literature review and input from industry experts, sixty eight factors that causes cost overrun were identified for investigation. Further, a structured questionnaire survey was conducted among the industry experts and the collected data has been analysed statistically. It is concluded that the factors namely scope creep, construction delays, rework and practise of awarding the contract to the lowest bidder are most significant factors for construction cost overrun in non-infrastructural Indian projects. The relative importance of the listed factors used to guide the project team in addressing the cost related risks involved in the projects. The findings are expected to bridge the gap in the current construction cost management practices.
The Process of Ungulate Domestication at Çayönü, Southeastern Turkey: A Multidisciplinary Approach focusing on Bos sp. and Cervus elaphus

Hongo H. , Pearson J., Öksüz B. & Igezdi G. 2009. — The Process of Ungulate Domestication at Çayönü, Southeastern Turkey: A Multidisciplinary Approach focusing on Bos sp. and Cervus elaphus. Anthropozoologica 44(1): 63-78. ABSTRACT Bos and Cervus remains from Prepottery and Pottery Neolithic levels at Çayönü Tepesi are examined employing a multidisciplinary approach, combining the analysis of morphology, age profiles, and stable isotopes in bone collagen. The results show that the process of cattle domestication started at about the same time as three other ungulate taxa (sheep, goats and pigs), by the Channelled Building Subphase (end of Early PPNB/ beginning of Middle PPNB). Two stages are evident in the process of domestication: the initial appearance of domestic animals could be detected in the faunal remains by the appearance of some small-sized individuals and subtle changes in the kill-off patterns, as well as in the changes in stable isotope ratios of carbon and nitrogen. While hunting of wild progenitors continued, there was an overall decrease in the proportion of miscellaneous wild taxa in the assemblage. The second stage of the domestication process begins in the late-final PPNB, suggested by marked size reduction and demographic change, namely the increase of females in the assemblage, as well as dramatic increase in sheep and goats.
Thermo-Diffusion and Chemical Reaction Effects on a Steady Mixed Convective Heat and Mass Transfer Flow with Induced Magnetic Field

This paper is focuses on the effects of soret and chemical reaction on a two dimensional, laminar, mixed convective heat and mass transfer flow of a viscous incompressible electrically conducting and radiating fluid over a vertical porous plate in the presence of a transverse applied magnetic field and constant suction, by taking induced magnetic field into account. The boundary layer equations have been transformed into dimensionless coupled non- linear ordinary differential equations by similarity transformations. The resultant dimensionless governing equations are solved by series solution technique. The influences of various thermo physical parameters on the velocity, temperature, concentration and induced magnetic fields are discussed. It is observed that the induced magnetic field increases with a rise in chemical reaction parameter or Hartmann number or radiation parameter or Schmidt number, whereas it decreases with an increase in the soret number. This model finds applications in laminar magneto-aero dynamics, material process and MHD propulsion thermo fluid dynamics.
Cause Analysis of Caesarian Sections and Application of Machine Learning Methods for Classification of Birth Data

There are several physical and social factors that are associated to the maternal health and may be considered influential towards the C-Section across the world. Several studies have been conducted in different regions of the world, mostly targeting the pregnant women in specific region. The dynamicity of pregnancy and differences among women with respect to region and social life enforces the researchers to widen the sphere of research at regional level to comprehensively explore the significant risk factors associated to mother and expected child. In this paper, the region of interest is the native city of authors lacking medical facilities and proper pregnant women healthcare infrastructure. As compared to advanced countries, no such study is ever conducted in this region that involves cause analysis of factors resulting in enhanced cases of C-sections and assisting physicians via providing decision support systems based on knowledge induced from machine learning approaches. The aim of this paper is twofold. The first objective is to collect data regionally, in order to conduct local study, first of its kind in this region, and acquire results that are helpful for public health offices in decision making. Second, it is desired to produce different birth classification models and study their applicability on birth data collected previously. The best approach on the basis of correct classification may later be used to produce decision support systems to assist physicians to gain knowledge from the hidden patterns in data. The success of such study is crucial as it will open the doors of interdisciplinary research in two distinct fields of the region.