Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Understanding collaborative creativity : an observational study of the effects of the social and educational context on the processes of young children's joint creative writing

Drawing on socio-cultural theory, the research presented here examines the nature of productive group work in the context of children's collaborative creative writing. The thesis explores the role of friendship in mediating the processes of joint creative writing, and examines the effects of other contextual features in the classroom-context - task design, instructions and writing medium - in structuring and supporting shared creativity. The study draws on preliminary observations of Year 5-Year 6 classrooms (children aged 9-11) and longitudinal observational data of ongoing classroom activities in Year 3 and Year 4 classrooms (children aged 7-9) in England. It offers a contextualised, qualitative analysis of the social and cognitive processes linked to shared creative text composition via the in-depth study of verbal interaction. For the analysis of joint creative writing discourse a functional model was developed. The research study contributes to the theoretical debate on collaborative learning by studying peer processes in the context of creative writing and by exploring the mediational role of friends and features in the learning context in influencing classroom-based collaboration. The findings show that the pairs' discourse varied in the level of collectivity and individualism they displayed and that, for most part, the variations can be explained by the differences in their relationships. Thus the study demonstrates the potential affordances of friendship pairing for shared creativity. Furthermore, the research presented in the thesis shows the mediating effects of task design, instructions and the writing medium, highlighting the inextricably linked nature of contextual features in structuring shared work in the classroom.
Buddhist evaluation: Applying a Buddhist world view to the Most Significant Change Technique

Culturally responsive evaluation recognises the existence of diverse ontologies and epistemologies or understandings of existence and ways that people know, reason and perceive the world respectively. Its exponents argue that these should be reflected in evaluation practice. Buddhism has a significant global influence today, particularly in some countries in South East and East Asia, where it is practised by a large majority of the population. In this article, we suggest an applied approach to culturally responsive evaluation by first analysing the ontologies and epistemologies underpinning Buddhism and the Most Significant Change technique, a participatory method for monitoring and evaluation that involves the collection of stories of significant change. We then identify where these converge and diverge. Finally, we suggest practical ways in which the Most Significant Change technique could be adapted to enhance its compatibility with a Buddhist world view.
The Role of Parental Illness Representations and Parental Coping in Metabolic Control of Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes

Background: Parental illness representations and parental coping influence the adaptation process of adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Thus, the purpose of this study was to study the role of family representations in the metabolic control of adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Methods: The sample included 100 adolescents with type 1 diabetes and their parents while waiting for a routine endocrinology appointment. Parents answered the Brief-Illness Perception Questionnaire (B-IPQ; Broadbent, Petrie, Main & Weinman, 2006) and Coping Health Inventory for Parents (McCubbin, McCubbin, Patterson, Cauble, Wilson, & Warwick, 1983). Glycosylated hemoglobin was assessed before the medical appointment. Results: Parental coping (understanding medical situation) was negatively correlated with metabolic control, i.e., higher parental coping was associated with better metabolic control. Parental illness representations (consequences, personal control, illness coherence and emotional representation) were positively associated with metabolic control, i.e., more consequences, less personal control, less illness coherence and worse emotional response were related to worse metabolic control. Parental illness representation (emotional response) and parental coping (understanding the medical situation) were predictors of metabolic control, explaining 18.2% of the variance. Conclusion: Intervention programs should address parental coping strategies to deal with the complex management of diabetes self-care in the family daily activities and focus on parental representations of diabetes in order to increase metabolic control, and prevent diabetes complications, thus contributing to a better adaptation to type 1 diabetes for both parents and adolescents.
Evaluating the Thermal Performance of Wet Swales Housing Ground Source Heat Pump Elements through Laboratory Modelling

Land-use change due to rapid urbanization poses a threat to urban environments, which are in need of multifunctional green solutions to face complex future socio-ecological and climate scenarios. Urban regeneration strategies, bringing green infrastructure, are currently using sustainable urban drainage systems to exploit the provision of ecosystem services and their wider benefits. The link between food, energy and water depicts a technological knowledge gap, represented by previous attempts to investigate the combination between ground source heat pump and permeable pavement systems. This research aims to transfer these concepts into greener sustainable urban drainage systems like wet swales. A 1:2 scaled laboratory models were built and analysed under a range of ground source heat pump temperatures (20–50 °C). Behavioral models of vertical and inlet/outlet temperature difference within the system were developed, achieving high R2, representing the first attempt to describe the thermal performance of wet swales in literature when designed alongside ground source heat pump elements. Statistical analyses showed the impact of ambient temperature and the heating source at different scales in all layers, as well as, the resilience to heating processes, recovering their initial thermal state within 16 h after the heating stage.
Solar Radio Burst Events on 6 September 2017 and Its Impact on GNSS Signal Frequencies

During the intense solar radio bursts on 6 September 2017, Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) signal interferences were observed at ground stations in the European longitude sector from 20°N to 70°N for all GNSS satellites in view including GPS, GLONASS, and Galileo. The solar radio noise reduced the signal‐to‐noise ratio with clear frequency dependence. The impact of the radio burst has been found at L2 and L5 frequencies, but not at L1 frequency. The ground observation of the solar radio spectrum between 1.0 and 2.0 GHz corresponds well to such frequency dependence. The maximum signal‐to‐noise ratio reduction of ‐10 dB was found when the solar radio flux was pulsating around 2,000 solar flux unit level. Precise point positioning results show that accuracy is reduced with stronger deviation for dual‐frequency solutions than for single‐frequency solutions based on L1 signal only. The positioning error refers rather to the solar extreme ultraviolet flare than to solar radio interferences. The results presented here are a clear indication of frequency‐dependent GNSS performance degradation during strong space weather events.
The Relationship Between Distributive Leadership, School Culture, and Teacher Self-Efficacy at the Middle School Level

Recent and established research continues to demonstrate the need for school leaders to adapt their leadership practices to reflect the increasing demands associated with their role. This is particularly true for principals of large middle schools. Through the implementation of a distributive leadership framework, a principal can share responsibilities with qualified staff while promoting an institution-wide culture of trust that empowers teachers. The purpose of this correlational, quantitative research study was to examine the extent to which relationships exist between distributed leadership, school culture, and the self-efficacy of teachers within public middle schools in central New Jersey. This study was informed by Spillane’s and Elmore’s theoretical frameworks concerning distributed leadership, Bolman and Deal’s framework concerning school culture, and Bandura’s framework for self-efficacy. This study’s sample was 162 certified middle school teachers from five middle schools in central New Jersey. Each participating teacher completed a 73 question survey that gathered data on distributed leadership practices within their school, their school culture, and their view of their own self-efficacy. This quantitative data was collected utilizing the following three survey instruments: the Distributive Leadership Inventory (DLI), the School Culture Survey (SCS), and the Teacher Self-Efficacy Scale (TSES). Basic demographic information was also collected from the respondents. This study identified significant relationships between distributed leadership, school culture, and teacher self-efficacy. These results indicate the need for school leadership to adopt a holistic framework for leading large complex organizations such as middle schools. Within the
The pseudo-Smarandache function

The Pseudo-Smarandache Function is part of number theory. The function comes from the Smarandache Function. The Pseudo-Smarandache Function is represented by Z(n) where n represents any natural number. The value for a given Z(n) is the smallest integer such that 1+2+3+. + Z(n) is divisible by n. Within the Pseudo-Smarandache Function, there are several formulas which make it easier to find the Z(n) values.Formulas have been developed for most numbers including: a) p, where p equals a prime number greater than two; b) b, where p equals a prime number, x equals a natural number, and b=-px; c) x, where x equals a natural number, if x/2 equals an odd number greater than two; d) x, where x equals a natural number, if x/3 equals a prime number greater than three. Therefore, formulas exist in the Pseudo-Smarandache Function for all values of b except for the following: a) x, where x = a natural number, if x/3 = a nonprime number whose factorization is not 3x; b) multiples of four that are not powers of two. All of these formulas are proven, and their use greatly reduces the effort needed to find Z(n) values.
THE INTRA-INDUSTRY SPILLOVERS OF INDONESIAN RIGHT OFFERINGS

This study aims to examine the spillover effect of right offerings to the industry on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in the period 2009-2016. This study is designed using event study methodology. In total, there are 96 issuing companies (issuers) and 1205 non-issuing companies (non-issuers) used as the sample which was obtained using a purposive sampling technique. The test for information content on the right issues was conducted using standard t-test on the average cumulative abnormal return of issuers and non-issuers in the period t-10 to t+10 around the issuance. The research found positive abnormal returns for issuers in t0 to t+4 but did not confirm the spillover effect to non-issuers over the observed (window) periods. The average cumulative abnormal returns are randomly distributed during the window period. These results confirm the absence of intraindustry effect of right issues on the non-issuers’ performance
Determinación del comportamiento térmico de un invernadero espacial colombiano mediante dinámica de fluidos computacional

In Colombia, flower production takes place in greenhouses of different types and geometric shapes, but with the common feature of using natural ventilation for climate control. At present the knowledge on the climatic performance of these structures is scarce. The aim of this work was to evaluate the thermal behavior of a greenhouse under day and night climate conditions. The evaluation made by computational modeling used the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) approach applied to a greenhouse dedicated to the production of carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus) and exposed to the weather conditions of the Sabana de Bogota (Colombia). This methodological approach allowed us to obtain the thermal distribution patterns inside the greenhouse, finding that for the meteorological conditions evaluated, the greenhouse generates inadequate thermal conditions for the development of the crop. The validation of the CFD model was carried out by comparing the results of the simulations and the temperatures recorded in the real prototype of the greenhouse, obtaining an adequate degree of adjustment between the simulated and measured values.
Comparative Effects of Some Preservative Hurdles on the Quality of Zobo Drink Stored at Ambient Temperature

Aim: Comparative Effects of Some Preservative Hurdles on the Quality of Zobo Stored at Ambient Temperature were assessed. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Microbiology Federal University of Technology, Minna, Nigeria, between June 218 and January 2019. Methodology: Fresh zobo drink samples were prepared from Hibiscus sabdariffa using modified methods of HACCP and Hurdle technology for preservation and stored on the shelf for six months. The samples were divided into seven. Analyses were carried out on monthly basis with respect to microbial quality, pH, titratable acidity (TTA), total soluble solids (TSS), vitamin C content and sensory qualities of the beverage for six months. The parameters changed significantly (p<0.05) with respect to storage period. Zero microbial count was recorded for all the samples as at the time of production. Results: The control sample deteriorated after one month, pasteurization at 75°C for 20 minutes successfully eradicated all coliforms and indicator organisms as none was isolated during the shelf study. Bacillus subtilis, Lactobacillus fermentum, Aspergillus niger, penicillium sp, Saccharomyces cerevisiae isolated from the both the control and pasteurized (Gcontrol and G2) samples were responsible for the spoilage of the beverage after one month. G3, G4 G5, G6 and G7 preserved beyond six months, without imparting negatively on the sensory qualities of the drink. They significantly (p<0.05) showed the same overall acceptability, mouthfeel, flavour, colour and taste. Conclusion: Sample G3 stored best after six months on the shelf.
Effect of Electroacupuncture on Hyperalgesia and Vasoactive Neurotransmitters in a Rat Model of Conscious Recurrent Migraine

Migraine onset is associated with the abnormal release of vasoactive neurotransmitters from perivascular nerves, and these neurotransmitters are involved in the pathophysiology of migraine. Hyperalgesia is a key feature of migraine, and accumulating evidence indicates that electroacupuncture (EA) at the single acupuncture point (Fengchi [GB20]) is effective in ameliorating hyperalgesia. In clinical practice, multiple acupuncture points are widely used, especially GB20 and Yanglingquan (GB34). However, the role played by vasoactive neurotransmitters in acupuncture antihyperalgesic effect at the single or multiple acupuncture points remains unknown. We aimed to determine whether EA would exert its antihyperalgesic effects by modulating vasoactive neurotransmitter release from the perivascular nerves. Furthermore, we examined whether targeting multiple acupuncture points would be more effective than targeting a single point in reducing hyperalgesia. The mechanical and thermal hyperalgesia were evaluated by measuring the facial and hind-paw mechanical withdrawal thresholds, tail-flick and hot-plate latencies. Plasma concentrations of vasoactive neurotransmitters were determined using rat-specific ELISA kits from jugular vein, including calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), substance P (SP), vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), neuropeptide Y (NPY), pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP), nitric oxide (NO), and endothelin-1 (ET-1). The result suggested that EA significantly ameliorated the mechanical and thermal hyperalgesia, reduced c-Fos levels in the trigeminal ganglion, and attenuated plasma and dural levels of vasoactive neurotransmitters, especially in the multiple acupuncture points group (GB20+GB34). In conclusion, EA exerts antihyperalgesic effect in a rat model of conscious recurrent migraine, possibly via modulation of the vasoactive neurotransmitters. Furthermore, targeting multiple acupuncture points is more effective than targeting a single point in reducing hyperalgesia.
“Don’t Just Tell Me the Answer”: Ethnicity, Gender and Parents’ Science Scaffolding

ABSTRACT This study examines interactions of fourth graders and their parents during informal science activities to understand the parental influence on children’s science interests, attitudes, and participation. Sixteen Latino/a parent–child dyads and 16 Non-Latino/a parent–child dyads, matched on socioeconomic status (SES), participated in this qualitative study. Content analysis elucidated themes including parental intrusive support, aiming for deeper understanding, questioning by parents and children, language challenges, parent and child affect, and parent-dominated, child-dominated, or collaborative problem solving. Potential differences in cultural context and gender biases are explored and approaches to parental outreach and enrichment are discussed.
Uptake and Action of Metribuzin in Soybeans (Glycine max) and Two Weed Species as Monitored by Chlorophyll Fluorescence

Terminal fluorescence (FT) was monitored following root or foliar uptake of metribuzin in soybean, velvetleaf, and smooth pigweed seedlings grown in solution culture. These species are known to be tolerant, moderately susceptible, and susceptible, respectively, to metribuzin under field conditions. The indirect monitoring of herbicide metabolism by fluorescence is complicated by several factors (particularly photoinhibition) and is difficult to interpret when plants are kept in the light. Rapid declines in FT at metribuzin concentrations causing high photosystem II reaction center inhibition were interpreted, in conjunction with fresh weight and injury data, as resulting from photoinhibition in velvetleaf and smooth pigweed, and from a combination of photoinhibition and herbicide metabolism in soybeans. At lower concentrations, FT declines were apparently not affected by photoinhibition but were probably representative of herbicide metabolism. These results suggested a significant rate of metribuzin metabolism in soybeans, a minor degree of metabolism in smooth pigweed beginning after 12 h, and no detectable metabolism in velvetleaf. FT monitored over a 24-h dark period following foliar absorption showed declines in soybeans indicating a modest degree of metribuzin metabolism (at intermediate herbicide doses) but no FT declines attributable to herbicide metabolism in velvetleaf or smooth pigweed. Results indicate that the inhibition of a high percentage of photosystem II reaction centers is required before photoinhibition and photooxidative leaf damage can result from photosystem II inhibitor herbicides such as metribuzin.
Agent navigation using deep learning with agent space heat map for crowd simulation

We propose a novel method of crowd simulation that employs a deep learning technique for controlling individual agents. We use a convolutional neural network to learn agent space heat maps that are generated from example crowd animations. A heat map contains the positions and speeds of nearby agents and the temporary target position that indicates an appropriate heading direction for the agent to reach the final target position efficiently. When controlling an agent, an agent space heat map that contains possible temporary target positions is estimated from the trained model and the agent space heat map that contains only the positions and speeds of nearby agents. In addition, evaluation functions are used to choose a temporary target position from the estimated heat map. Individual agents are controlled using a force‐based model so that they move toward the estimated temporary target position. Our approach realizes human‐like navigation by combining the intuitive and logical aspects of decision‐making.
Multiple roles for Robo1/2 repellent receptors in guiding the facial nucleus and nerve

The facial nerve is necessary for our ability to eat, speak, and make facial gestures. To perform these vital functions, the nerve must accurately navigate from the hindbrain to the correct muscles during embryonic development. In the development of the facial nerve, both the cell bodies and the axons undergo specific migration patterns to assemble central neuron patterns and peripheral nerve projections to target muscles. Our goal in this study was to define the molecular signals by which the facial cell bodies and their axons correctly make this long journey. By analyzing facial neuron migration patterns in mouse embryos carrying mutations in the chemorepulsive receptors Robo1 and Robo2, we found that these proteins are necessary for guiding the cell bodies and axons of the branchiomotor aspect of the facial nerve. In mutants, most axons do not make it to their motor exit point, and instead project into the floorplate. Mutant axons that exit the hindbrain appear misguided, with some branches becoming disorganized. In addition, a subset of mutant facial cell bodies fail to undergo the correct migratory patterns and instead appear to be misguided in various locations throughout the hindbrain. Even more, a subdivision of mutant cell bodies extend multiple long neurites far away from the normal target of facial axons. Overall, we found that Robo1/2 are important for guiding multiple aspects of the complex cell migration of the facial nucleus as well as regulating the position and number of neurites that reach the periphery.
Role of Organizational Change in Developing Team Performance and Support Positive Work Environment

Current study aimed at examining the influence of organizational change on two of the main aspects of any organization which are team performance and work environment. Study followed the quantitative approach through utilizing the questionnaire as a tool of study. Through applying the questionnaire on a sample of (211) managers from industrial organizations in Jordan; results indicated that there appeared to be a positive influence of organizational change on both team performance and work environment. Through the study, results indicated that technology as a variable of organizational change appeared to be the influential variable on both team performance and work environment which indicated the importance of technology in organizations and how to handle its interference and transition in a positive approach. Based on results, current study recommends enhancing the managerial support within industrial organizations in Jordan as it appeared that there was a lack in the support that management has on managing change. In addition to that, technology appeared to be of high importance, so it is recommended to focus more on technologies and manage the transition from manual to technological approaches within industrial organizations.