Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Analisa Kinerja Perbankan Syariah Indonesia Ditinjau Dari Maqasyid Syariah

Abstrak Kinerja perbankan syariah tidak hanya terdiri dari aspek keuangan , tetapi juga dilihat dari aspek syariah atau muqasyid syariah. Sehingga pengukuran kinerja bank syariah dari aspek syariah merupakan sesuatu yang penting dan diperlukan dalam mengukur kinerja perbankan syariah. Penelitan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa kinerja perbankan syariah di Indonesia dilihat dari aspek muqosyd syariah dengan menggunakan Index Muqasyid Syariah ( IMS ). Objek penelitan yang di gunakan adalah 11 bank dari 12 bank syariah di Indonesia. Data yang digunakan berdasarkan laporan tahunan kesebelas bank tersebut dari periode 2011 – 2015. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pengukuran kinerja keuangan dapat dilakukan dengan pendekatan model IMS. Hasil penelitan ini menunjukan bahwa Bank Panin Syariah berada di tingkat pertama dan Bank Mega Syariah berada di tingkat kesebelas dalam model Index Muqasyid Syariah. Kata kunci : Perbankan Syariah, Muqasyid Syariah Abstract Sharia banking performance not only consists of financial aspects, but also seen from the aspect of sharia or muqasyid sharia. So that the measurement of Islamic banking performance from the aspect of sharia is something that is important and necessary in measuring the performance of sharia banking. This research aims to analyze the performance of Islamic banking in Indonesia viewed from the aspect of muqosyd syariah using Index Muqasyid Syariah (IMS). The research object used is 11 banks from 12 sharia banks in Indonesia. The data used is based on the eleventh annual bank report from the period 2011 - 2015. The results of this study indicate that the measurement of financial performance can be done with the IMS model approach. The results of this research show that Bank Panin Syariah is at the first level and Bank Mega Syariah is at the eleventh level in Index Muqasyid Syariah model. Keywords: Sharia Banking, Muqasyid Syariah
Team Collaboration and Competition - Leadership Issue of Knowledge Management

Recent research suggests that there are two distinct behavioural components of leadership: 1) those targeted at influencing the group as a whole (group-focused); and 2) those aimed at individual group members (individual-focused). Differentiated individual-focused leadership occurs when leader exhibits varying levels of individual-focused leadership behaviour across different group members. This research examines the unique influences of group-focused empowering leadership and differentiated individual-focused empowering leadership on RandD team’s processes and team effectiveness. Using data from 54 RandD teams, we found that group-focused empowering leadership is strongly related to intra-team collaboration, which in turn substantially benefits both team creativity and performance. Differentiated individual-focused empowering leadership, however, leads to intra-team competition, which is harmful to team creativity.
‘So, what is it? And do I like it?’ New product categorisation and the formation of consumer implicit attitude

ABSTRACT Prior literature on knowledge transfer learning suggests that cognitive effort is required to categorise new products and to develop attitudes toward them. This study investigates whether a single exposure to category-related cues of a new product can trigger successful categorisation and lead to attitude formation. A total of 250 respondents were confronted with a fictitious new product, in condition of either high- or low-attention devoted to the new product. We found that a single exposure to category-related cues of a new product not only led to the participants’ categorisation of the new product into the targeted category independently of the attention level, but also shaped their implicit and explicit attitudes toward the new product. However, a minimum level of attention was required to observe the formation of implicit attitudes while explicit attitudes were not fully developed.
Why users share marketer-generated contents on social broadcasting Web sites: A cognitive–affective involvement perspective

ABSTRACT As an emerging media platform, social broadcasting technologies provide users with a decentralized environment for producing and consuming information. This study develops a motivational model based on the cognitive and affective involvements of individuals to explore their intentions to share marketer-generated content (MGC). The model was empirically tested on 481 Sina Weibo users in a scenario-based environment. Results show that ad intrusiveness, anticipated rewards, category brand relevance, and brand attitude play important roles in facilitating cognitive and affective involvements. In turn, both types of involvement positively influence the intention of users to share MGC, but affective involvement yields a greater influence. Product types significantly moderate the relationship between the cognitive involvement of users and their intention to share MGC. Implications for research and practice are discussed.
Interactions between food stabilizers and .beta.-lactoglobulin.

$-Lactoglobulin forms insoluble complexes with anionic polysaccharides under specified conditions of p H and ionic strength. No complexing with neutral polysaccharides was detected. For the weakly acidic carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), maximum interaction occurred at p H 4 provided the ionic strength was below 0.1. Under these conditions, the binding ratio was 45.3+ 4.6 moles of carboxyl groups per mole of P-lactoglobulin. Further addition of C M C resulted in a peptization of the insoluble complex. For the strongly acidic carrageenan types and sulfated cellulose, similar interactions also occurred at low pH, but the complexes were not as readily dissociated by increasing the ionic concentration as were the complexes with CMC. These findings suggest that the complex formation is the result of ionic attractions between the positively charged protein and the negatively charged stabilizers. The presence of C M C during heating of P-lactoglobulin afforded some protection against denaturation of the protein at neutral pH, as measured by the depression in the amount of heat-exposed sulfhydryls.
Kinerja Keuangan Bank Syariah di Indonesia

This study aims to determine the effect of profit-sharing based financing, non-performing financing (NPF), Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS), zakat performing ratio (ZPR), inflation, and interest rates (BI rate) both simultaneously and partially on financial performance Islamic banks in Indonesia. The sample used in this study was 40 Islamic banks in Indonesia in 2012 until 2016. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. The results showed that simultaneous profit-sharing based financing, non-performing financing (NPF), Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS), zakat performing ratio (ZPR), inflation, and interest rates (BI rate) variables had an effect on the financial performance of Islamic banks. Partially, the variables that influence the financial performance of Islamic banks are the variable non-performing financing (NPF) and the zakat performing ratio (ZPR). While variables that do not affect the financial performance of Islamic banks are profit-based financing variables, Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS), inflation, and interest rates (BI rate).
Moderating effects of service separation on customer relationships with service firms

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the impact of service separation on the ability of service firms to build and maintain customer relationships, by exploring the differences in the strength of interrelationships among key relational constructs between separated and unseparated service delivery modes. Design/methodology/approach A field survey was conducted with retail banking customers in Saudi Arabia (n=592) using a structured self-administered questionnaire consisting of well-established scales. Data were analyzed using AMOS 24. Findings Service separation negatively moderates (weakens) the ability of the service firms to leverage their social benefits, relational trust and affective commitment to increase customer loyalty and to strengthen overall customer relationships. Research limitations/implications This study uses retail banking customers in Saudi Arabia to test the impact of service separation in their relationship with the bank; hence, its findings may not be generalizable to other types of services and cultural settings. Practical implications Service firms using online and mobile technologies should be aware that trust and commitment remain key to building customer loyalty. Hence, the trade-off between the benefits of these technologies and their negative impact on customer relationship needs to be factored into managerial decision making. Originality/value The paper highlights the importance of maintaining face-to-face interactions with service customers to create robust relationships that yield loyalty, despite the growing popularity of online and mobile technologies.
Pengaruh Manajemen Laba Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Industri Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2015-2017

The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of earnings management measured by real-based earnings management on company value that mesured by price to book value ratio. This research was conducted in some manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock exchange for period of 2015-2017. The sample was selected as many as 34 companies. The method of analysis uses associate descriptive analysis with simply linier regression analysis tools by testing classical assumption, testing hypotheses and coefficient of determination. Based on the results of the study found that earnings management as measured by real based earnings management affect the company’s value.
Reduction of Ischemic Coronary Heart Disease By Chondroitin Sulfate a

Presented in part before the Annual Conventions of the American College of Angiology, June 27, 1970, New York City and the International College of Angiology, Dublin, Ireland July 3, 1970. From the Institute For Arteriosclerosis Research, Loma Linda University School of Medicine and the University of California Center For Health Sciences, Los Angeles. Supported by grants from the John A. Hartford Foundation, the Heart Institute of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), J. David Gladstone, M.D., the Aaron and Rachel Meyer Memorial Foundation, William and Violet Hanna, George and Lucy Carlson and the Crenshaw Research Foundation. Although the chemical nature of chondroitin sulfate has been established since 1861,1 and that of its isomer chondroitin sulfate A since 1956,2 their biological properties have not been established until recently. 1, 3-5 These acid mucopolysaccharides, derived from the ground substance of connective tissue, present in mammals, fish and fowl, as well as in humans, have now been demonstrated to possess physiologic and therapeutic properties of significant value in the prevention and treatment of human disease. Certain of these biologic properties are now under investigation. They include effects such as anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, growth-stimulation, repair, regeneration and healing,&dquo;-8 and in particular, anti-atherogenic (anti-atherosclerotic) 9 and anti-thrombogenic effectsl° related to the prevention and treatment of human ischemic, coronary heart disease (ICD), a report of which over a four year period follows.
Differential Socio-Economic Effects of Work Environmental Risk Factors

Efficient resource allocation in the management of occupational health and safety (OHS) in the workplace requires access to information about the effects of different psychosocial and physical risk factors in the workplace on lost working hours and reduced productivity. The present article aims to help the OHS policy-makers in their decisions on allocating economic and human resources to deal with different environmental risk factors and their socio-economic consequences in the workplace. The socio-economic consequences refer substantially to missed and unproductive working hours due to sickness absences and sickness presenteeism respectively. The methodologies employed to fulfil the purpose of this study included methods to estimate marginal effects of different risk factors on lost working hours and labour productivity. The empirical results of the study showed that the psychosocial and physical dimensions of the work environment of the Swedish company Sandvik Materials Technology had different socio-economic impacts in terms of lost working hours and labour productivity. The psychosocial work environment had the greatest impacts, particularly on reducing work ability and work interest among workers and on work-related disorders among female workers.
Tree Species Diversity, Preference and Management in Smallholder Coffee Farms of Western Wellega, Ethiopia

Shade coffee agroforestry systems have the potential to support biodiversity. Yet assets and limits of their contribution are insufficiently documented. A sound understanding of farmer strategies in the management of coffee tree biodiversity is also critical to landscape approaches for biodiversity conservation and livelihood improvement. The objective of this study was to assess tree species diversity, preference and management practice in smallholder coffee farms of Babo Gembel, District, Western Wellega Ethiopia. Three Kebeles purposively and two villages randomly from each site were selected. Tree species diversity inventories were studied in a random sample of 54 coffee farms. A total of 29 tree species representing 15 families of which twenty four (83%) of these species were indigenous and the remaining five (17%) exotic species were recorded in coffee farms. There was significant difference (p<0.05) between kebeles in terms of species diversity. Wealth status of the household influenced the tree species diversity of coffee farms. The rich class was found to own more diversified tree species. Farmers grow indigenous multipurpose trees on their farms based on perceived ecological and economic usefulness of the species. Transplanting seedling of preferred shade tree species from natural forest in to coffee farms were the most common traditional practice. Pruning, thinning, weeding, hoeing, and watering were the most common management practice for the coffee farm system. Few weeks after onset of the main rainy season, most herbaceous vegetation, emerge and compete with coffee and should be cleared. In general, traditional coffee production system is an important land use system in conserving native tree species and should therefore be encouraged. Keywords: Coffee farm, preference , structure, tree diversity, Western Oromia Ethiopia.
Voltage‐dependent and ‐independent titration of specific residues accounts for complex gating of a ClC chloride channel by extracellular protons

The ClC transport protein family comprises both Cl− ion channel and H+/Cl− and H+/NO3− exchanger members. Structural studies on a bacterial ClC transporter reveal a pore obstructed at its external opening by a glutamate side‐chain which acts as a gate for Cl− passage and in addition serves as a staging post for H+ exchange. This same conserved glutamate acts as a gate to regulate Cl− flow in ClC channels. The activity of ClC‐2, a genuine Cl− channel, has a biphasic response to extracellular pH with activation by moderate acidification followed by abrupt channel closure at pH values lower than ∼7. We have now investigated the molecular basis of this complex gating behaviour. First, we identify a sensor that couples extracellular acidification to complete closure of the channel. This is extracellularly‐facing histidine 532 at the N‐terminus of transmembrane helix Q whose neutralisation leads to channel closure in a cooperative manner. We go on to show that acidification‐dependent activation of ClC‐2 is voltage dependent and probably mediated by protonation of pore gate glutamate 207. Intracellular Cl− acts as a voltage‐independent modulator, as though regulating the pKa of the protonatable residue. Our results suggest that voltage dependence of ClC‐2 is given by hyperpolarisation‐dependent penetration of protons from the extracellular side to neutralise the glutamate gate deep within the channel, which allows Cl− efflux. This is reminiscent of a partial exchanger cycle, suggesting that the ClC‐2 channel evolved from its transporter counterparts.
Outperforming the benchmark: online information demand and REIT market performance

Purpose - – The purpose of this paper is to investigate whether there is a relationship between asset-specific online search interest and movements in the US REIT market. Design/methodology/approach - – The authors collect search volume (SV) data from “Google Trends” for a set of keywords representing the information demand of real estate (equity) investors. On this basis, the authors test hypothetical investment strategies based on changes in internet SV, to anticipate REIT market movements. Findings - – The results reveal that people’s information demand can indeed serve as a successful predictor for the US REIT market. Among other findings, evidence is provided that there is a significant relationship between asset-specific keywords and the US REIT market. Specifically, investment strategies based on weekly changes in Google SV would have outperformed a buy-and-hold strategy (0.1 percent p.a.) for the Morgan Stanley Capital International US REIT Index by a remarkable 15.4 percent p.a. between 2006 and 2013. Furthermore, the authors find that real-estate-related terms are more suitable than rather general, finance-related terms for predicting REIT market movements. Practical implications - – The findings should be of particular interest for REIT market investors, as the established relationships can potentially be utilized to anticipate short-term REIT market movements. Originality/value - – This is the first paper which applies Google search query data to the REIT market.
Cholinesterase Activity on Palm Oil Plantation Workers in Parenggean, Kotawaringin Timur

Use of pesticide is widely used in palm oil plantation industry. Pesticide exposure can affect pesticide-spraying workers' health. This study aimed to determine acetylcholinesterase enzyme (AChE) activity levels and identify of poisoning risk factors on pesticide-spraying workers in a palm oil plantation Comanditaire Venootschap (CV) unit in Parenggeran, Kotawaringin Timur, Central Kalimantan. The cross-sectional study design was conducted to examine cholinesterase enzyme activity levels on 15 pesticide-spraying workers. The cholinesterase levels were measured using an automated photometric technique. This study found that all workers have normal cholinesterase activity levels. The average cholinesterase activity levels were 7065,36 U/L and 6528 U/L, respectively for male and female workers. It was also found that two male workers cholinesterase activity levels of using glyphosate pesticide were almost close to the lower limit of the normal levels range, 4720 U/L, and 4958 U/L, respectively. Use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) during the pesticide spraying and maximum time allowed of pesticide spraying in a day have to be considered as an important rule to avoid excessive pesticide exposure.
Do We Think Children Need a Mom and Dad?: Understanding How Gender Ideology Impact Attitudes Toward Same-Gender Parent Family Rights

ABSTRACT Research and opinion polls demonstrate that attitudes toward same-gender parent families have been improving in recent years among Western countries; however, the history of oppression toward, and misconceptions about, same-gender parent families continue to be demonstrated in Australian family rights policies. Common misconceptions include the belief that children need both male and female role models, and this could be influencing peoples’ support for same-gender family rights and having a wider impact on legislation change. Yet a dearth of research exists exploring a connection between gender role beliefs and support for same-gender family rights using a broad international sample, including Australia. To investigate this connection, a sample (N = 615) from 18 English-speaking countries responded to a series of questions to determine the importance of gender norm beliefs on same-gender family prejudice. Regression analysis demonstrated that people with traditional beliefs about gender norms were more likely to endorse a negative attitude toward same-gender marriage and same-gender parenting. Findings suggest a link between socially prescribed gender norms and prejudice toward same-gender parent families that may be fueling arguments against same-gender family rights policies. The implications of these findings on same-gender parent families and their rights require future investigation.
Lateral lower leg perforator flaps: An anatomical study to localize and classify lateral lower leg perforators

Despite increasing use of lateral lower leg perforator flaps, comprehensive anatomical data are still lacking. The aim of this article was to comprehensively document the pattern of usable lateral lower leg perforators. Systematic mapping of 16 cadaver leg perforators in a well‐defined area was performed to elucidate location, course, length, diameter, and origin. Overall, 197 perforators were found in 16 lateral lower legs. The mean number of perforators per leg with a diameter ≥ 0.3 mm was 13.4 ± 3.6. Most perforators were found in the distal third (39.0%), followed by the middle third (32.0%), and proximal third (29.0%). A musculocutaneous course was found in 26.9% of the perforators, whereas 73.1% revealed a septocutaneous course. Most septocutaneous perforators (50.0%) were found in the distal third and most musculocutaneous perforators (58.5%) in the proximal third (P < 0.001). The majority of perforators originated from the anterior tibial artery (53.0%), followed by the peroneal artery (41.6%), and the popliteal artery (5.1%). Popliteal artery perforators (1.64 mm) were significantly larger than anterior tibial artery (0.91 mm) and peroneal artery perforators (1.02 mm; P < 0.001). These results may facilitate tissue transfer around the lateral lower leg. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Microsurgery 35:140–147, 2015.
A Survey of Automated Assessment Approaches for Programming Assignments

Practical programming is one of the basic skills pursued in computer science education. On programming courses, the coursework consists of programming assignments that need to be assessed from different points of view. Since the submitted assignments are executable programs with a formal structure, some features can be assessed automatically. The basic requirement for automated assessment is the numerical measurability of assessment targets, but semiautomatic approaches can overcome this restriction. Recognizing automatically assessable features can help teachers to create educational models, where automatic tools let teachers concentrate their work on the learning issues that need student-teacher interaction the most. Several automatic tools for both static and dynamic assessment of computer programs have been reported in the literature. This article promotes these issues by surveying several automatic approaches for assessing programming assignments. Not all the existing tools will be covered, simply because of the vast number of them. The article concentrates on bringing forward different assessment techniques and approaches to give an interested reader starting points for finding further information in the area. Automatic assessment tools can be used to help teachers in grading tasks as well as to support students' working process with automatic feedback. Common advantages of automation are the speed, availability, consistency and objectivity of assessment. However, automatic tools emphasize the need for careful pedagogical design of the assignment and assessment settings. To effectively share the knowledge and good assessment solutions already developed, better interoperability and portability of the tools is needed.