Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan dan Good Corporate Governance sebagai Variabel Moderasi Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Studi Empiris pada Indeks Kompas 100 Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2012-2016)

This study aims to examine the effect of performance financial on companies who are incorporated in the Compass Index listed on the BEI period 2012 to 2016. Based on the collection of samples by using purposive sampling method obtained a sample of 23 companies. Hypothesis test is done by using multiple linear regression analysis. The results prove that the Current Ratio and Debt to Asset Ratio does not affect the value of the company. Return On Assets have positive and significant effect to company value. Return On Equity have positive and insignificant effect to company value. While Good Corporate Governance is able to moderate the relationship between Current Ratio with company value in the positive direction. Good Corporate Governance is able to moderate the relationship between Return On Assets with firm value and Debt to Asset Ratio with firm value toward negative. Good Corporate Governance does not moderate the relationship between Return On Equity and company value.
Public Attention and Auditor Behavior: The Case of Hurun Rich List in China

Engendering greater regulatory scrutiny and political costs, client publicity can expose auditors to higher risks. Using the changes in clients’ publicity caused by their controlling owners’ presence on the Hurun Rich List (rich listing) in China, we test the hypothesis that auditor conservatism increases with client publicity. The evidence indicates auditors issue more adverse audit opinions to clients and charge higher fees following the rich listing events. Moreover, we observe that auditors strategically respond to clients with different attributes—for clients whose rich owners’ wealth accumulation is more questionable, auditors choose more stringent audit reporting to better defend themselves from regulatory scrutiny; for clients without such attributes, auditors primarily rely on increasing audit fees to cope with any post-listing increase in audit risks. Our analyses also suggest the impact of rich listings tends to be concentrated among large audit firms with stronger reputation concerns or among engagement auditors with more conservative reporting styles. By showing how auditors manage political risks associated with heightened public scrutiny, we contribute to both the auditing and political cost literature.
Cultural Expression and Black Students' Attitudes Toward High Achievers

The authors of the present study have extended research by D. Marryshow that investigated African American students' attitudes toward 4 high achievers who differed in their approach to high achievement. D. Marryshow (1992) assessed students' social attitudes and perceptions of 4 high achievers with culturally distinct achievement orientations. In the present research, the authors assessed students' academic attitudes and perceptions of the same 4 high achievers. In addition, the present study includes Black children's predictions of their parents' and peers' attitudes toward these high achieving students. The results generally supported the authors' hypothesis that African American children would report a preference for students who achieve via attitudes and behaviors congruent with African American cultural values. The children also predicted that their parents and their Black peers would prefer these same African American culturally oriented high achievers. The findings suggest that Black children who prefer African American cultural modes of achievement may find themselves at odds with classroom demands geared toward learning in the mainstream cultural mode and thus may be at increased risk of academic failure.
The lived experience of the diabetes nurse specialist regular check-ups, as narrated by patients with type 2 diabetes.

AIM The aim was to elucidate the lived experience of regular diabetes nurse specialist check-ups among patients with type 2 diabetes. BACKGROUND Diabetes care with diabetes nurse-led clinics in primary care has been established in Sweden since the 1980s. Information about patients' lived experience of these regular check-ups is important in the further development of diabetes nursing in primary care. METHODS Narrative interviews were conducted with 10 women and 10 men with type 2 diabetes regarding their lived experience in everyday life and the regular check-ups by the diabetes nurse specialist. A phenomenological-hermeneutic method inspired by Ricoeur was used in the analysis. RESULTS Patients'- with type 2 diabetes - lived experience of regular check-ups showed an overall positive influence on the patients' way of living with the disease by underpinning and developing their understanding and management of daily life. This influence was interpreted as an interlinked chain comprising the following elements; being confirmed, being guided within the disease process, becoming confident and independent and being relieved. Every link contained a positive influence from being dependent-independent, autonomous and a feeling of freedom in patients striving for an everyday life with a disease under control. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE The development of diabetes-nurse-led clinics from the perspective of the patient must consider the patient's individual need for support and continuity with the diabetes nurse specialist. Consultations with collaborative partnership and specific expertise that is easy to access implied autonomous disease self-management in terms of patients' own control of the disease over time. In view of the increasing number of patients with diabetes, this could positively impact the availability of diabetes nursing care.
The Value of Regulators as Monitors: Evidence from Banking

While conventional wisdom suggests that financial supervision is costly for bank shareholders, agency theory suggests that supervisors’ audits can reduce shareholder monitoring costs. I study this trade-off in the context of an unexpected decrease in off-site surveillance intensity by the U.S. Federal Reserve. Banks subject to reduced surveillance experience a 1% loss in bank Tobin’s q and a 7% loss in equity market-to-book. These banks engage in more earnings management, and appear to compensate lower regulatory surveillance with costly internal audits. My results document a novel substitution effect between public monitoring by regulators and private monitoring by shareholders. This paper was accepted by Victoria Ivashina, finance. Supplemental Material: The online appendix and data files are available at https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2021. 03083 .
Convection over the Pacific Warm Pool in relation to the Atmospheric Kelvin-Rossby Wave

Abstract Deep convection over the western tropical Pacific warm pool is analyzed in terms of its relation to the atmospheric Kelvin–Rossby wave, which dominates the large-scale flow during the austral summer. The study uses Doppler radar data collected by aircraft and ship radars during different time periods in the Tropical Ocean Global Atmosphere Coupled Ocean–Atmosphere Response Experiment to characterize the mesoscale circulations of organized convective cloud systems occurring throughout the season. The study focuses on convection in two contrasting phases of the wave: the “westerly onset region” just west of the point within the wave where low-level easterlies change to westerlies, and the “strong westerly region” (or “westerly wind burst”) lying between the large-scale counterrotating gyres of the Kelvin–Rossby wave. In the westerly onset region the zonal wind component had midlevel easterlies overlying low-level westerlies. In the strong westerly region a deep layer of westerlies extended from the.
Role of cytokines in cancer cachexia in a murine model of intracerebral injection of human tumours.

To study the role of cytokines that are relevant in cancer cachexia syndrome due to intracerebral tumours, mice were injected with human A431 epidermoid carcinoma, OVCAR3 ovarian carcinoma and GBLF glioma cells comparing intracerebral (i.c.) and systemic (i.p. or s.c.) routes of implantation. Anorexia and weight loss developed within 7-10 days in mice injected i.c. with A431 or OVCAR3 cells well before a large tumour developed, while i.c. -injected GBLF cells did not induce cachexia until day 20, when the tumour was large. By contrast, mice injected i.p. or s.c. developed tumours without evidence of anorexia. Thus, intracerebrally-growing A431 and OVCAR3 resulted in cancer cachexia independent of tumour mass, and we investigated their cytokine pattern. Serum levels of murine and human cytokines are not predictive of cancer cachexia development. Reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) analysis revealed in the brain of i.c. -injected A431 tumour-bearing mice expression of human interleukin-(IL-)1alpha, IL-1beta and LIF in all samples and IL-6 in two of four samples while in i.c. -injected OVCAR3 tumour-bearing animals IL-6, and LIF were detected in all samples and tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNFalpha) in two of four samples. Only LIF was expressed in brains of mice injected with GBLF cells. Murine IL-6 was increased only in the brains of A431-bearing mice. Only mice injected i.c. simultaneously with a monoclonal antibody (mAb) directed against the murine IL-6 receptor and OVCAR3 cells, but not those with mAb and A431 cells, showed a significant increase in survival time with a partial and temporary attenuation of cachexia symptoms. These results suggest that IL-6 in OVCAR3 model may be important cachectogenic factor when centrally released by even a limited number of tumour cells.
Clinical findings in 12 patients with MPS IV A (Morquio's disease)

Typical dental changes were present in all cases, although they were of variable degree. However, the tooth morphology would appear to be highly specific for MPS IV A, and is not found in MPS IV B (β‐galactosidase deficiency) or the recently delineated MPS IV C (enzyme defect unknown). Thus the dental changes have a very useful diagnostic potential in mild atypical cases of MPS IV A, although they may only be demonstrable radiologically in some such cases.
Online usage inequalities : internet and Web-based health intervention use among people with different personal characteristics

• A submitted manuscript is the version of the article upon submission and before peer-review. There can be important differences between the submitted version and the official published version of record. People interested in the research are advised to contact the author for the final version of the publication, or visit the DOI to the publisher's website. • The final author version and the galley proof are versions of the publication after peer review. • The final published version features the final layout of the paper including the volume, issue and page numbers.
Financial Slack, Financial Slack Reduction and Firm Performance during the Great Recession : The Case of Small-sized Japanese Electronics Companies

3 ABSTRACT In this study, I investigated the relationship between financial slack, its reduction, and performance for small-sized Japanese firms in two specific periods of the Great Recession. The first period extended from the summer of 2008 to the middle of 2009, when many companies dramatically lowered their performance. The other period extended from the middle of 2009 to the end of 2010, when many firms gradually improved their performance. I also examined the effects of reduced financial slack at the early stage of a recession on a firm’s performance during the later stage of a recession. I consequently found that financial slack does not work as a buffer during the initial shock period of a recession, and that a reduction of financial slack during the initial stage of a recession has a positive impact on performance improvement during the later stage. The presence of financial slack has a significantly negative influence on a firm’s performance during the initial stage of a recession, and it has little effect on a firm’s performance at the later stage. In fact, the relationship between financial slack reduction and performance during the later stage of a recession is curvilinear, and the findings of this study have implications for managers affected by deep recessions. INTRODUCTION
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug use and risk of atrial fibrillation or flutter: population based case-control study

Objectives To examine the risk of atrial fibrillation or flutter associated with use of non-selective non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or selective cyclo-oxygenase (COX) 2 inhibitors. Design Population based case-control study using data from medical databases. Setting Northern Denmark (population 1.7 million). Participants 32 602 patients with a first inpatient or outpatient hospital diagnosis of atrial fibrillation or flutter between 1999 and 2008; 325 918 age matched and sex matched controls based on risk-set sampling. Main outcome measures Exposure to NSAID use at the time of admission (current use) or before (recent use). Current use was further classified as new use (first ever prescription redemption within 60 days before diagnosis date) or long term use. We used conditional logistic regression to compute odds ratios as unbiased estimates of the incidence rate ratios. Results 2925 cases (9%) and 21 871 controls (7%) were current users of either non-selective NSAIDs or COX 2 inhibitors. Compared with no use, the incidence rate ratio associating current drug use with atrial fibrillation or flutter was 1.33 (95% confidence interval 1.26 to 1.41) for non-selective NSAIDs and 1.50 (1.42 to 1.59) for COX 2 inhibitors. Adjustments for age, sex, and risk factors for atrial fibrillation or flutter reduced the incidence rate ratio to 1.17 (1.10 to 1.24) for non-selective NSAIDs and 1.27 (1.20 to 1.34) for COX 2 inhibitors. Among new users, the adjusted incidence rate ratio was 1.46 (1.33 to 1.62) for non-selective NSAIDs and 1.71 (1.56 to 1.88) for COX 2 inhibitors. Results for individual NSAIDs were similar. Conclusions Use of non-aspirin NSAIDs was associated with an increased risk of atrial fibrillation or flutter. Compared with non-users, the association was strongest for new users, with a 40-70% increase in relative risk (lowest for non-selective NSAIDs and highest for COX 2 inhibitors). Our study thus adds evidence that atrial fibrillation or flutter needs to be added to the cardiovascular risks to be considered when prescribing NSAIDs.
Modulation of the Startle Reflex during Brief and Sustained Exposure to Emotional Pictures

Previous investigations using pictures to elicit an emotional response have shown that the startle reflex habituates over time due to decreased excitation in the obligatory startle processing pathway, an effect that is independent of emotion modulation aspects of the startle response. However, in some instances, startle magnitude has been selectively potentiated during sustained exposure to passively viewed unpleasant pictures. This study assessed startle modulation during brief, alternating and sustained exposure to emotional pictures. Self-reported ratings of emotion were collected online with picture viewing to determine if any change in startle magnitude was observable in explicit emotional responses. Self-reported ratings of pleasantness and arousal were no different across the brief and sustained picture presentations. However, a significant main effect (independent from emotion category) of presentation condition was found for startle magnitudes, showing that, contrary to previous research involving passive picture viewing, mean startle magnitudes during sustained exposure were reduced relative to brief exposure. These findings are likely the result of a general habituation of the startle reflex in the obligatory pathway. The findings are also discussed in terms of the effect of the concurrent emotion rating task, which may have differently affected the cumulative effects of emotion exposure compared to passive picture viewing.
Resolving metabolic abnormalities in a case of pure alexia

We report resolving metabolic abnormalities corresponding to clinical improvement in a patient with pure alexia secondary to acute cerebral infarction. Local cerebral glucose metabolism (lCMRgl) was measured with positron emission tomography (PET) using 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) close to ictus and 41/2 months later. Serial CTs and a subsequent MRI demonstrated small, unchanging left-hemispheric lesions involving the area of the lateral geniculate body and the splenium of the corpus callosum. PET demonstrated the evolution of the metabolic abnormality resulting from intrahemispheric (lateral geniculate) and interhemispheric (splenium) disconnection in the absence of occipital lobe infarction. This case illustrates that cerebral disconnection can result in the syndrome of pure alexia. The factors accounting for focal hypometabolism in the absence of cerebral infarction are discussed.
Working Paper : Social Influences on Human Capital Investment : Evidence from a Continuing Education Program in the US Army

Acknowledgements: The views expressed in this paper are those of the author and do not purport to reflect the positions of the U.S. Military Academy, the Department of the Army, or the Department of Defense. I am grateful to my advisor, Ben Castleman, for advice and encouragement at every stage of this research. David Lyle, Amalia Miller, Luke Miller, Bruce Sacerdote, Bill Skimmyhorn, Sarah Turner, Carl Wojtaszek, Jim Wyckoff, and seminar participants at AEFP provided helpful comments and suggestions. I thank the Office of Economic and Manpower Analysis (OEMA) and the Army Continuing Education System (ACES) for providing the data for this analysis. Errors in the paper are my own. Please contact me at francis.x. murphy4.mil@mail.mil. Human capital investment represents a complex and far-reaching individual decision that may be influenced by the educational choices made by others, yet we know far less about peer effects at this extensive margin than we do at the intensive margin of education production itself. In this paper, I rely on a unique source of exogenous variation in which individuals randomly receive exposure to different levels of peer investment in human capital and then make their own education participation decisions. Specifically, I study new US Army soldiers who are randomly assigned to companies that vary substantially in their existing participation rates in a subsidized continuing education program. I find that a new soldier assigned to a high-participation company is far more likely to take classes than a soldier assigned to a low-participation company. Building on prior work examining neighborhood and peer effects, I decompose this overall impact into neighborhood, leadership, and peer influences. The decomposition suggests that differences across Army locations and other common shocks are largely responsible for the impacts I observe, though I also find a modest peer effect on participation. EdPolicyWorks
Mechanisms of vascular hyporesponsiveness in septic shock.

PURPOSE To define some of the most common characteristics of vascular hyporesponsiveness to catecholamines during septic shock and outline current therapeutic approaches and future perspectives. METHODS Source data were obtained from a PubMed search of the medical literature with the following MeSH terms: Muscle, smooth, vascular/physiopathology; hypotension/etiology; shock/physiopathology; vasodilation/physiology; shock/therapy; vasoconstrictor agents. RESULTS NO and peroxynitrite are mainly responsible for vasoplegia and vascular hyporeactivity while COX 2 enzyme is responsible for the increase in PGI2, which also contributes to hyporeactivity. Moreover, K+ATP and BKCa channels are over-activated during septic shock and participate in hypotension. Finally, other mechanisms are involved in vascular hyporesponsiveness such as critical illness-related corticosteroid insufficiency, vasopressin depletion, dysfunction and desensitization of adrenoreceptors as well as inactivation of catecholamines by oxidation. CONCLUSION In animal models, several therapeutic approaches, targeted on one particular compound have proven their efficacy in preventing or reversing vascular hyporesponsiveness to catecholamines. Unfortunately, none have been successfully tested in clinical trials. Nevertheless, very high doses of catecholamines ( > 5 μg/kg/min), hydrocortisone, terlipressin or vasopressin could represent an alternative for the treatment of refractory septic shock.
Characterization of vitamin B 12 compounds from edible shellfish, clam, oyster, and mussel

Vitamin B 12 content of various edible shellfish was determined by both Lactobacillus leichmannii ATCC 7830 microbiological and intrinsic factor-chemiluminescence methods. The values determined by the microbiological method were 1.2-19.8 (M/C ratio) fold greater in the shellfish than the values determined by the chemiluminescence method. Vitamin B 12 compounds were purified from most eaten shellfish, oyster (M/C, 1.5), mussel (M/C, 1.2), and short-necked clam (M/C, 2.7), and partially characterized. TLC and HPLC patterns of each red-colored vitamin B 12 compound (M/C, 1.0-1.2) purified from these shellfish were identical to those of authentic vitamin B 12. Although the higher values in the determination of vitamin B 12 by the microbiological method may be due to the occurrence of vitamin B 12 -substitutive compounds, the edible shellfish would be excellent vitamin B 12 sources judging from the values (≧ 6 μ g/100g) determined by the chemiluminescence method.
Access to Healthcare Services Among Persons with Osteoarthritis and Rheumatoid Arthritis

Hagglund KJ, Clark MJ, Hilton SA, Hewett JE: Access to healthcare services among persons with osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2005;84:702–711. Objective: Persons with osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis frequently require access to a broad range of healthcare services. The purpose of the current study was to examine the healthcare access experiences of these two populations. Design: Mail surveys were completed by 409 adults with self-reported osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis who were recruited through a variety of recruitment strategies such as advertisements placed in arthritis publications, internet sources, and physician referrals. Results: Participants self-reported not obtaining needed health care at high rates for several service domains, including mental health services (42%) and rehabilitation therapies (39%). The most frequent reasons for not obtaining services included lack of service coverage by the health plan and high costs. Type of arthritis was predictive of the ability to obtain primary doctor services. Conclusions: The United States healthcare system continues to focus on treating acute disorders and has yet to adapt to the growing prevalence of chronic illness and disability. Changes will be needed in both healthcare financing and delivery structures to promote access to specialized services such as mental health services and rehabilitation therapies for persons with osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.
ROLE OF KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT IN ACHIEVING ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE: PROPOSED FRAMEWORK THROUGH LITERATURE SURVEY

Purpose - Keeping in view the increasing demand of knowledge management, Researchers has recognized the need for structures for appraising the influence of knowledge management (KM) on organizational performance (OP). Despite of the wide performances of KM, at present there is no uniform structure for evaluating the OP. The basic intent of this study / research is to plan the appropriate methodologies to evaluate the impact of KM to enhance OP. Methodology- At the end of this paper, the author proposes a theoretical model based on comprehensive and inclusive researches in the extent of KM and OP. Findings- Through a wide-ranging organization of KM practices, the probable model discovers the influence of each KM practice on enlightening the level of OP. Conclusion- The suggested model can play an important part in the management of the processes of KM execution in order to explore as it affects on OP.