Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
The Met Office Unified Model Global Atmosphere 7.0/7.1 and JULES Global Land 7.0 configurations

Abstract. We describe Global Atmosphere 7.0 and Global Land 7.0 (GA7.0/GL7.0), the latest science configurations of the Met Office Unified Model (UM) and the Joint UK Land Environment Simulator (JULES) land surface model developed for use across weather and climate timescales. GA7.0 and GL7.0 include incremental developments and targeted improvements that, between them, address four critical errors identified in previous configurations: excessive precipitation biases over India, warm and moist biases in the tropical tropopause layer (TTL), a source of energy non-conservation in the advection scheme and excessive surface radiation biases over the Southern Ocean. They also include two new parametrisations, namely the UK Chemistry and Aerosol (UKCA) GLOMAP-mode (Global Model of Aerosol Processes) aerosol scheme and the JULES multi-layer snow scheme, which improve the fidelity of the simulation and were required for inclusion in the Global Atmosphere/Global Land configurations ahead of the 6th Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6). In addition, we describe the GA7.1 branch configuration, which reduces an overly negative anthropogenic aerosol effective radiative forcing (ERF) in GA7.0 whilst maintaining the quality of simulations of the present-day climate. GA7.1/GL7.0 will form the physical atmosphere/land component in the HadGEM3–GC3.1 and UKESM1 climate model submissions to the CMIP6.
The Right Stuff? Personality and Entrepreneurship

We construct a structural model of entry into self-employment to evaluate the impact of policies supporting entrepreneurship. Previous work has recognized that workers may opt for self-employment due to the non-pecuniary benefits of running a business and not necessarily because they are good at it. Other literature has examined how socio-emotional skills, such as personality traits, affect selection into self-employment. We link these two lines of inquiry. The model we estimate captures three factors that affect selection into self-employment: credit constraints, relative earnings and preferences. We incorporate personality traits by allowing them to affect sector-specific earnings as well as preferences. The estimated model reveals that the personality traits that make entrepreneurship profitable are not always the same traits driving people to open a business. This has important consequences for entrepreneurship policies. For example, subsidies for small businesses do not attract talented-but-reluctant entrepreneurs, but instead attract individuals with personality traits associated with strong preferences for running a business and low-quality business ideas.
ACCRUAL ANOMALY IN INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE

in English) This research aimed to detect the existence of accrual anomaly in Indonesia Stock Exchange by forming portfolios of cumulative abnormal return on the basis of accrual rate. The period of the research was performed from 20132015 and the samples used in this research were all non-financial firm stocks in Indonesia Stock Exchange. In measuring the existence of accrual anomaly, the cumulative abnormal return of each accrual portfolios used as proxy in this research. The accrual portfolios (High and Low) formed based on the 30% top accrual firms and the 30% low accrual firms from total samples. Furthermore, this research performed the independent t-test to look out whether the firms with low (high) accruals gain higher (lower) abnormal return, where the existence of accrual anomaly can be detected. The result of the study showed that the high accrual firms generate higher abnormal return than low accrual firms during 20132015, which means the existence of accrual anomaly cannot be detected and cannot be proven to be significant to generate abnormal return in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Keyword: Accrual, Accrual anomaly, Abnormal Return
Practical applications for Martini coarse-grained DNA Coarse-grained double stranded DNA base flipping , and cationic lipid-mediated gene transfer

3 Introduction . 4 CG-DNA base flipping . 5 Cationic lipid-mediated gene transfer . 5 Methods . 7 DNA base flipping simulations . 7 Building the lipoplex . 7 Lipoplex-membrane fusion . 8 Analysis . 8 Results . 9 DNA base flipping . 9 Stability of the systems . 9 Base flipping . 9 Cationic lipid-mediated gene transfer . 10 Building the lipoplex . 10 Lipoplex-membrane fusion . 11 Conclusion/Discussion . 13 DNA base flipping . 13 Cationic lipid-mediated gene transfer . 14 Bibliography . 16 Aknowledgements . 19 The Big Eye's problem . 20 Appendix . 21
Analysing mobile advergaming effectiveness: The role of game

:  Purpose : This paper seeks to explain the effect of flow, game repetition, and brand familiarity on players’ brand attitude and purchase intention in the context of mobile advergaming.  Design/methodology/approach : Data from 227 participants who played a mobile advergame was analysed. Structural equation modelling with PLS was used to test the research model.  Findings : The results reveal that the independent variables (i.e. game repetition and brand familiarity) significantly influence the dependent variables explored in this study (i.e. brand attitude and purchase intentions of players). Results also show that brand familiarity influences players’ flow experience, which in turn significantly affects players’ purchase intentions.  Practical implications: The findings of this study are important for advertising practitioners and advergames’ developers as understanding the determinants of mobile advergaming effectiveness is crucial to designing successful advergames that persuade players most.  Originality/value: This study contributes to the literature in two ways. First, it provides new insights into the effectiveness of mobile advergames, which is an under-researched area. Second, it offers empirical evidence of the effects of game repetition, flow, and brand familiarity on mobile advergaming effectiveness.
Principals ’ Leadership Style and Stress among Teachers with Intention of Leaving the Teaching Profession

The principal plays an important entity in the school’s success. In order to produce an excellent school, the principal must pay attention to good working conditions for teachers. Factors of the principal’s school management and leadership greatly affects aspects of teachers’ satisfaction and their comfort in handling their jobs as a teacher in the school. This study aims to investigate the leadership style and stress among teachers with the intention of leaving the teaching profession. A total of 165 respondents were involved in this study. This study is a survey using quantitative methods. The questionnaire used in this study. Data were analyzed by computer software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20.0 using t-test, one way ANOVA, and Pearson correlation analysis; and the data obtained are described through descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The results showed a significant relationship (r = .195, p < 0.05) between the style of leadership with the intention of leaving the teaching profession. The results also showed a significant correlation (r = .293, p < 0.01) between teacher stress with the intention to leave the teaching profession among teachers. In addition, the study also showed that the intention to leave the teaching profession based on demographic factors of gender, age, education level, job category, and length of service among teachers is simple. At the end of the discussion, the researchers expressed some implications of the study and further research recommendations.
The influence of bronchial asthma control level on the quality of life indices

Materials and methods. Quality of life parameters of 189 in-patients with BA, aged 6–17 years and 95 controls were studied. Parallel questioning with subsequent analysis of quality of life indices in 189 parents of BA children and 95 parents of the control group children was performed. General QL was evaluated using РedsQL (Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory 4.0). Specific quality of life was evaluated using specific quality of life questionnaire for the children ill with bronchial asthma – PAQLQ (Pediatric Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire). Statistical analysis of the data obtained was done by variance statistical methods using the standard program package of multivariate statistical analysis Statistica 6.0
Persistent Advantage , Cohorts , and Industry Evolution

Juxtaposing competing theories of industry evolution, this paper investigates differences in the rates at which firms? profit advantages persist or converge following a fundamental change to the rules of competition in an industry (institutional change). After such a change, two cohorts of firms emerge, entrants that lack experience in the industry and incumbents with a history of competing in the industry before the change. Our findings show that the profit advantages developed by these cohorts persist (converge) at different rates. Thus, after a fundamental shift in an industry? s development, differences in firm? s histories are critical to understanding the temporal dimension of advantage. The results demonstrate that superior performing incumbent firms sustain an advantage longer than superior performing entrants, albeit only temporary. This result is counterintuitive since entrants are not constrained by a legacy of competing under the prior rules of competition. Overall, the findings indicate that stages of a firm? s development and an industry? s development explain heterogeneity in the rates at which relative or abnormal profits persist or converge.
CLIMATOLOGICAL CALIBRATION OF RADAR ZR RELATIONSHIP FOR PAHANG RIVER BASIN

aFaculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia bFlood Forecasting and Warning Centre, Department of Irrigation and Drainage, Malaysia cFaculty of Science Computer and Mathematics, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia Article history Received 14 March 2018 Received in revised form 18 February 2019 Accepted 14 May 2019 Published online 25 June 2019
1 An observer-relative systems approach to information

By returning to the foundational principles of second-order cybernetics and resting on the central role of the observer, this essay explores how the distinction between data/information can be conceptualized. Using systems theory, we derive a series of systemic principles for the distinction between data/information and we illustrate them with a case study from Anti-Money Laundering.
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM OF PLANT-PARASITIC NEMATODES AND THEIR BEHAVIORS BY ZIDUAN HAN DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Crop Sciences

Nematodes are considered excellent models for understanding fundamental aspects of neuron function. However, nematodes are less frequently used as models for examining the evolution of nervous systems. While the habitats and behaviors of nematodes are diverse, the neuroanatomy of nematodes is often considered highly conserved. A small number of nematode species greatly influences our understanding of nematode neurobiology. The free-living species Caenorhabditis elegans and, to a lesser extent, the mammalian gastrointestinal parasite Ascaris suum are, historically, the primary sources of knowledge regarding nematode neurobiology. Despite differences in size and habitat, C. elegans and A. suum share a surprisingly similar neuroanatomy. Here, we examined species across several clades in the phylum Nematoda and show that there is a surprising degree of neuroanatomical variation both within and among nematode clades when compared to C. elegans and Ascaris. We found variation in the numbers of neurons in the ventral nerve cord and dye-filling pattern of sensory neurons. For example, we found that Pristionchus pacificus, a bacterial feeding species used for comparative developmental research had 20% fewer ventral cord neurons compared to C. elegans. Steinernema carpocapsae, an insect-parasitic nematode capable of jumping behavior, had 40% more ventral cord neurons than C. elegans. Interestingly, the non-jumping congeneric nematode, S. glaseri showed an identical number of ventral cord neurons as S. carpocapsae. There was also variability in the timing of neurodevelopment of the ventral cord with two of five species that hatch as second-stage juveniles showing delayed neurodevelopment. We also found unexpected variation in the dye-filling of sensory neurons among examined species. Again, sensory neuron dye-filling pattern did not strictly correlate with phylogeny. Our results demonstrate that variation in nematode neuroanatomy is more prevalent than previously assumed and recommend this diverse phylum for future “evo-devo-neuro” studies.
UvA-DARE ( Digital Academic Repository ) Infrared Space Observatory ' s Discovery of C 4 H 2 , C 6 H 2 and Benzene in CRL 618

We report on the detection with the Infrared Space Observatory (ISO), for the first time in the circumstellar medium, of the polyacetylenic chains C4H2 and C6H2 and of benzene (C6H6) in the direction of the proto–planetary nebula CRL 618. Surprisingly, the abundances of diand triacetylene are only a factor of 2–4 lower than that of C2H2. Benzene is . 40 times less abundant than acetylene. We suggest that the chemistry in CRL 618 has been strongly modified by the UV photons coming from the hot central star and by the shocks associated with its high-velocity winds. All the infrared bands arise from a region with kinetic temperatures between 200 and 250 K, probably the photodissociation region associated with the dense torus that surrounds the central star. C4H2 and C6H2 have also been detected in CRL 2688, so it seems that C-rich proto–planetary nebulae are the best organic chemistry factories in space. Subject headings: circumstellar matter — infrared: general — ISM: molecules — line: profiles — stars: individual (CRL 618, CRL 2688, NGC 7027)
THE ANALYSIS OF PERSONAL FACTORS CAUSING SUBSTANDARD ACT IN USING SELF PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT FOR WELDING ANALISIS FAKTOR PERSONAL PENYEBAB SUBSTANDARD ACT

Welding is a job that has potential hazards and risks. An effort to reduce the risk of hazards in welding is by providing protection to workers in the form of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in accordance with the type of work. Substandard act is an action that can cause accidents. The purpose of this study was to analyze factors related to the incidence of substandard act done by welding workers in PT. INKA (Persero) in the use of PPE based on the ILCI Loss Causation Models theory. This study used observational technique with a cross sectional study design. The research respondents were 16 welding workers of assembling carbody division in PT. INKA (Persero). The data collections were done by using questionnaires and observation sheets with spearman correlation test analysis. The results of the statistical analysis in the study showed that age (r = -0,180), working period (r = -0,041), education level (r = 0,123), and knowledge (r = -0,391) had a weak relationship with substandard act of using PPE. The increase age, years of service, level of education and knowledge increased the tendency of workers to use PPE below the standard, while the higher level of education will increase the actions of workers in accordance with the standard use of PPE.
Draft 1 1 Phenology and cultivation of Suillus bovinus , an edible mycorrhizal fungus , in a 2 Pinus massoniana plantation 3

Journal: Canadian Journal of Forest Research Manuscript ID cjfr-2018-0405.R2 Manuscript Type: Article Date Submitted by the Author: 10-Mar-2019 Complete List of Authors: Sun, Xueguang; Guizhou University, Institute for Forest Resources & Environment of Guizhou Feng, Wanyan; Guizhou University Li, Min; Guizhou University, College of Forestry Shi, Jing; Guizhou Minzu University Ding, Guijie; Guizhou University, College of Forestry Keyword: Suillus bovinus, sporocarp phenology, Pinus massoniana, ectomycorrhiza, morphological features Is the invited manuscript for consideration in a Special Issue? : Not applicable (regular submission)
Predicting Party Group from the Lithuanian Parliamentary Speeches Jurgita Kapočiūtė –

A number of recent research works have used supervised machine learning approaches with a bag-ofwords to classify political texts –in particular, speeches and debates– by their ideological position, expressed with a party membership. However, our classification task is more complex due to the several reasons. First, we deal with the Lithuanian language which is highly inflective, has rich morphology, vocabulary, word derivation system, and relatively free-word-order in a sentence. Besides, we have more classes, as the Lithuanian Parliament consists of more party groups if compared to e.g. the European Parliament or the US Senate. Moreover, classes are not stable, because a considerable number of the Lithuanian parliamentarians migrate from one party group to another even within the same parliamentary term. In this research we experimentally investigated the influence of different pre-processing techniques and feature types on two datasets composed of the texts taken from two parliamentary terms. A classifier based on the bag-of-words and token bigrams interpolation gave the best results: i.e. it outperformed random and majority baselines by more than 0.13 points and achieved 0.54 and 0.49 accuracy on the 1 and the 2 dataset, respectively. The error analysis revealed that the same confusion patterns stand for both datasets, besides, majority of these confusions can be explained on the basis of the ideological or pragmatic similarities between those party groups.
Running Head : The unique contribution of shame memories to psychopathology Above and beyond emotional valence : The unique contribution of the central and traumatic shame memories to psychopathology vulnerability

This paper explores whether shame memories have a distinct impact on emotional difficulties and psychopathology that goes beyond their negative emotional valence. Study 1 (N = 292) investigates the contribution of centrality of shame memory, in comparison to the centrality of fear and sadness memories, to explain the memory’ traumatic impact, shame, depression, anxiety, stress, paranoid and dissociative symptoms. Study 2 (N = 192) explores the impact of shame traumatic memory on shame and depression, anxiety and stress symptoms, in comparison to fear and sadness traumatic memories. Both studies used undergraduate student samples. Results showed that shame memories centrality and traumatic features had an independent contribution to current external and internal shame and distinct psychopathological symptoms, after controlling for the effect of fear and sadness centrality and traumatic qualities. Moreover, shame memories centrality and traumatic features were the best global predictors of external and internal shame and depressive symptoms. Centrality of shame memories was also the only significant predictor of paranoid ideation and dissociation. These results offer novel perspectives on the nature of shame and its relation to psychopathology, emphasizing the distinct role of shame memories in human functioning and suffering, which goes above and beyond its negative emotional valence.
OF A FEMALE POLITICIAN IN INDONESIA : FAIRCLOUGH ‟ S MODEL OF CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS AND ITS IMPLICATION IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING

As one of the most important sites in which particular agenda are articulated and disseminated, news media play important roles in reproducing power relations and ideologies. Drawing on Fairclough‘s approach of three-dimensional model within the paradigm of Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) and of the qualitative research, this study aims to identify the ideology enacted in a news article which reports the appointment of Susi Pudjiastuti as the Indonesian minister of maritime affairs and fisheries. It does so by analysing the textual, the discursive, and the social practices of the news discourse. Underpinned by the results of the analysis, this research also investigates the integration of CDA in English classrooms in Indonesia. The results of this study reveal that the patriarchal ideology is enacted in the news through (1) the construction of language use in comparing the qualifications of Susi with Indroyono Soesilo as the coordinating minister for maritime affairs; (2) the use of direct and indirect speech constituted intertextuality; (3) the enquiry of socio-political contexts surrounding the news discourse in relation to women‘s participations in politics. Based on these findings and Cot‘s framework, this research also attempts to design a reading task using the news article by constructing consciousness-raising questions, so that students can enhance their critical thinking skills and their ability to reveal hidden meanings in discourse. The implications of the research both in the theoretical importance and in the English language teaching are also discussed with reference to intercultural issues.
Life Cycle Assessment of Novel Biomethane Systems Energy Performance and Climate Impact

Climate mitigation and supply of renewable energy are global challenges. The main cause of climate change is anthropogenic activities, including consumption of fossil energy sources and land use change. Biomethane, a biomass-derived renewable energy carrier, is interchangeable with fossil-based natural gas and can provide energy services (e.g. heat, electricity and vehicle fuel) and high-value products such as chemicals. However, the availability of feedstock suitable for anaerobic digestion, the limited grid infrastructure in certain regions and problems relating to storage and distribution are barriers to increased deployment of biomethane systems. This thesis aims to provide decision support for the development and implementation of future biomethane systems, by describing the energy performance and climate impact of some promising novel technologies related to biomethane production, conversion of biomethane to high-value products and biomethane distribution in a life cycle perspective. Anaerobic digestion of maize and pyrolysis of willow for production of biomethane were assessed and compared, while gas-to-liquid (GTL) technologies were studied as potential routes for conversion of biomethane to liquid transportation fuels or platform chemicals. Gas hydrates were assessed as a means of biomethane distribution. The results showed that transition from maize-based anaerobic digestion to willowbased pyrolysis for biomethane production improved energy performance (higher external energy ratio) and environmental performance (lower climate impact), mainly due to buildup of soil organic carbon and use of biochar as a soil amendment or as an energy source to replace fossil coal. Use of biomethane for production of dimethyl ether as a GTL fuel was competitive relative to the conventional compressed biomethane system regarding energy performance and climate impact. Formation and disassociation of gas hydrates was associated with high energy use, and thus technological development is required to overcome the high primary energy inputs and related high climate impact of gas hydrate distribution.