Market, state and business in coordinates of the new economy

The formation of the new economy, which is replacing the industrial economy and has a multi-vector dimension 1 , causes deep transformations in all spheres of social existence, leads to the emergence of new forms and methods for organizing interactions between institutions that function in the area of socio-economic development. The relevance of the study is caused by the necessity of theoretical and applied substantiation of the new subjective composition and network interaction of these institutions. The scientific and practical significance of the research is to substantiate the formation and development of modern institutions and to establish a new format for their interaction within the framework of the new economy. The results of the study are aimed at identifying the latest trends in the modernization of institutes’ functions in the triad “market – state – business”. The subject of the study is the theoretical and applied principles of the social phenomenon “market – state – business”. The methodological basis for achieving this goal is systematic and interdisciplinary approaches to the study of redistribution of roles among these institutions and the improvement of their interaction in the process of ensuring sustainable development. The purpose of the research is a scientific and theoretical substantiation of the new configuration of the social phenomenon “market – state – business”. The principal position of the authors is their belief that a new interpretation should be given if not to all, but to the majority of categories and concepts that reflect the phenomena and processes occurring in the chain “market – state – business”. There is a need for a new, unorthodox, uncon-ventional understanding of most of the phenomena and processes associated with the functioning of the leading institutions of the economy and society. The article presents the authors’ view on the contemporary role of each of the mentioned institutions, their interaction in the process of ensuring sustainable development. Particular attention is paid to the substantiation of the transformation of functions of the state and business under the current conditions. The authors demonstrate that the contemporary role and place of the leading institutions, which have to ensure sustainable development, need a new understanding (disciplines); it is an opportunity to discover and recognize what was hidden in the depths of a particular science if the methods and tools of other sciences are used. At the same time, according to the authors’ vision, interdisciplinarity is a means, direction and philosophy of enrichment, refinement, development of the existing ideas in relation to the phenomena and processes that are the subjects of scientific knowledge; we emphasize that interdisciplinarity is not only a mechanical combination of the methodology of various related sciences and the borrowing of their achievements. The central element of this phenomenon is a new philosophy to explain the nature, trends, dominant components of the new economy and modern society, a key to understanding how the modern economic system functions.