Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Running Head: IMPACT OF DUAL CAREER ON FAMILY AND THERAPY Dual Career Families: A Family Therapy Perspective

This literature review provides an overview of the impact of dual careers on family and family therapy. The dual career family currently represents the most common married unit. Because both work and family stress impact psychological well-being variables such as depression and self-esteem, family and work can not be understood as two separate and distinct domains. Rather, they must be considered interactionally and interdependently. The impact of dual career lifestyle encompasses all family members. Family therapy, with its emphasis on family interactions and interconnectedness, provides a clinical framework for addressing the issues inherent in dual career lifestyles. This review of the literature covers topics including the impact of dual-career lifestyle on family relationships, issues for women in dual career families, issues for men in dual career families, and the impact on children. Implications for family therapy are also discussed. The literature suggests that family therapists have three fundamental responsibilities for counseling dual career families. Family therapists assist families in negotiating roles, values, and traditions; advocate for family support in the work environment; and, consult organizations about system dysfunctions. Thmes in family counseling relating to dual career families include boundaries between self and others, expectations about roles and responsibilities, shared decision making, support, and marital intimacy. (Contains 53 references.) (GCP) Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. Running Head: IMPACT OF DUAL CAREER ON FAMILY AND THERAPY Dual Career Families: A Family Therapy Perspective Nicole R. Hill Ohio University U.S. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION Office of Educational Research and Improvement EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC) This document has been reproduced as received from the person or organization originating it. 0 Minor changes have been made to improve reproduction quality. Points of view or opinions stated in this document do not necessarily represent official OERI position or policy. Dual Career Families 1 "PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE THIS MATERIAL HAS BEEN GRANTED BY \-1( \LLB TO THE EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC). "
Agronomic evaluation of cowpea as a function of weed control with herbicides and different combinations

Cultivation of the cowpea is important in various regions of Brazil, but competition from weeds is one of the factors which limit productivity. The aim of this study therefore was to evaluate the pre-plant selectivity and efficiency of different herbicides, and combinations of herbicides, in the cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. ]. An experiment was carried out in a randomised block design, in lots split over time and with three replications, using a 4 x 7 factorial scheme, where the treatments consisted of: glyphosate, glyphosate + imazethapyr, glyphosate + flumioxazin, glyphosate + imazethapyr + flumioxazin, glyphosate + ready mix (imazethapyr & flumioxazin), and two control treatments (one with no weeding and one with manual weeding). The treatments were evaluated in combination with four different sowing times, i.e. immediately after application of the herbicides, and at five, ten and fifteen days after application (DAA). The combination of glyphosate + flumioxazin at 15 DAA, gave the highest mean productivity, 1,105.32 kg ha-1, followed by manual weeding with 1,027.37 kg ha-1. The herbicide mixtures of glyphosate + imazethapyr + flumioxazin caused phyto-toxicity in the cowpea crop, limiting the production components. The best strategies for weed control in this crop are manual weeding with seeding at 10 DAA, as well as the application of a glyphosate + flumioxazin mixture with seeding at 15 DAA.
Leadership as Social Validation.

Successful leaders interact with group members and draw on their skills and knowledge. This paper examines some principles of interaction and socialization that support a view of effective leadership in schools--that of leadership as social validation. Inherent in the principal's job description is the tension between organizational socialization and leadership succession, which represents a classic tension between integration and creativity. The first part addresses the social pressure attendant to leadership change experiences and the opportunity that periods of change present to examine leadership relationships as they develop. The second part explores some of the implications of organizational socialization research for new school leaders and the interdependence of the school and principal. The third section confronts the possible outcomes of principal integration versus creativity and innovation and applies this discussion to the organizational socialization experience. The concluding section discusses the implications of an interactive view of leadership for principals seeking to exert influence in schools. The value of a social validation, interactive view of leadership points to sources of creativity outside the principal, highlights the responsibility of the principal's superiors for leadership outcomes, and promotes respect between parents and teachers. (LMI) *********************************************************************** Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made * from the original document. ***********************************************************************
Production of Probiotic İncir Uyutması Dessert Which Has Functional Properties

In this research, traditional dairy dessert “İncir Uyutması” was produced with different probiotic culture combinations and adding inülin as prebiotic. Produced dessert samples were stored at 5°C for 20 days and determined physical, chemical and microbiological changes during storage. All of the dairy dessert samples had probiotic properties according to microbiological count results and those properties were preserved during storage. During storage, while an important difference didn’t become in the dry matter, whey separation and viscosity, important decrease occured in pH. According to the results in this research, probiotic cultures affected physical, chemical and microbiological properties of desserts as positive.
Study of the Characteristics of Porous Silicon by Electrochemical Etching

In this work, the nanocrystalline porous silicon layer is prepared by electrochemical etching of p-type silicon wafer. The morphological films characterized have been studied of the by atomic force microscopy, XRD and FTIR spectroscopy. The atomic force microscopy investigation shows the average diameter pore is increasing with increase of etching time. The X-ray diffraction investigates of the porous silicon layer is shown the broadening the width of the peak compare with the bulk silicon is directly correlated to the size of the nano-scale. The FTIR spectra for porous silicon are shown that the dominant bonds being Si-H groups.
Conducive Environments for the Promotion of Quality Teaching in Higher Education in South Africa

The article reports on an investigation into constraining and enabling conditions for professional academic development with regard to the teaching role at eight South African universities. The data comprised interviews with 10 – 16 interview transcripts with academics across a range of levels of seniority, demographic categories and disciplines. These have been analysed according to a set of categories agreed upon by a research team, and collated in eight institutional case study reports. The findings show, firstly, that conditions which enable and constrain teaching enhancement are far broader than the formal provision of professional development opportunities, and include factors such as organisational climate, infrastructure and resources. The data suggests that various ‘lenses’ including critical realism, socio-cultural approaches and socio-material approaches all have analytic value, but none are sufficient on their own, to provide a full account of what constrains and enables the enhancement of teaching and learning.
The Inflation Bias under Calvo and Rotemberg 1 Pricing ∗ 2

8 New Keynesian analysis relies heavily on two workhorse models of nominal in9 ertia due to (Calvo, 1983) and (Rotemberg, 1982), respectively to generate a 10 meaningful role for monetary policy. These are often used interchangeably since 11 they imply an isomorphic linearized Phillips curve and, if the steady-state is effi12 cient, the same policy conclusions. In this paper we compute time-consistent optimal 13 monetary policy in the benchmark New Keynesian model containing each form of 14 price stickiness using global solution techniques. We find that, due to an offsetting 15 endogenous impact on average markups, the inflation bias problem under Calvo 16 contracts is often significantly greater than under Rotemberg pricing, despite the 17 fact that the former typically exhibits far greater welfare costs of inflation. The 18 nonlinearities inherent in the New Keynesian model are significant and the form of 19 nominal inertia adopted is not innocuous. 20
Dissemination of Salmonella enteritidis by experimentally-infected pigeons

Two groups of domestic pigeons (Columba livia) were experimentally infected orally with doses of 9.5 x10 7 and 9.5 x10 9 CFU/mL (group A and B, respectively) of a Salmonella Enteritidis (SE) strain isolated from chickens. None of the used doses caused mortality of the inoculated birds; however, the pathogen was successfully recovered from the liver and spleen of group B birds on day 7 post-inoculation (dpi). Pathogen shedding, as evaluated through cloacal swabs, occurred in both groups until the 14 th day of observation (p <0.05). Among all fecal samples collected from group B (n=4), three different birds shed the pathogen in their feces, out of which two were positive on 3 dpi and one on 7 dpi. The same number of fecal samples was evaluated in group A and only one bird shed the pathogen, on 7 and 14 dpi. The concentration of the microorganism in the feces was lower in group A than any sample from Group B. Salmonella Enteritidis isolated from chickens, when inoculated in pigeons, may be recovered from feces, cloacal swabs and organs, and these birds may contaminate poultry causing economic losses as well as posing a risk to the public health.
Toxicity of the Aqueous Extract of Colocynth Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad on laboratory rat Rattus norvigicus

This study aimed at investigating the acute toxicity of the aqueous-extract of colocynth (Hanzal) Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad, using albino laboratory rats Rattus norvigicus as laboratory experimental animals. Five dosage levels were selected according to preliminary screening tests. These were 90, 180, 225, 270 and 315 mg. They were administered orally through intubation to each group of albino rats. The treated rats were observed for 24 hr for acute toxicity symptoms. Death almost occurred between 1 – 18 hrs after the treatment. Corrected mortalities were 0, 33.3, 50, 66.7 and 100 corresponding to the above mentioned dosage levels respectively. The mean oral LD50 was determined through probit analysis, it was found to be 2402 mg/kg body weight. Symptoms of toxicity were severe anorexia, diarrhoea, difficulty in breathing, inability to stand upright, collapse, muscles atrophy and death. Abbreviations: Hf.Aq. Extr. : Hanzal fruit Aqeous extract
Host-parasite relationship during Epistylis sp. (Ciliophora: Epistylididae) infestation in farmed cichlid and pimelodid fish

The objective of this work was to describe the host‑ Epistylis sp. relationship during infestation on farmed fish. Five Nile tilapia ( Oreochromis niloticus ) and ten hybrid surubim catfish ( Pseudoplatystoma reticulatum x P. corruscans ), all diseased, were used for in vivo morphological analysis of sessile peritrichs by contrast microscopy. Fragments of infected tissues were subjected to histological processing and scanning electron microscopy. Epistylis sp. caused hemorrhagic ulcer disease, and cichlids were more prone to develop infestations throughout the body surface due to the attachment of the colonies to the scales, which did not occur with pimelodids. Multifocal granulomatous dermatitis was observed, associated with the hydropic degeneration of the epithelium and to ulcerative areas of necrosis. Microscopic examination showed the presence of bacterial microflora associated to Epistylis sp. peduncles. Therefore, this species can be considered a portal of entry for opportunistic bacteria.
Assessing the feasibility of using the heat demand-outdoor temperature function for a long-term district heat demand forecast The role of ICT in creating intelligent, energy efficient buildings

District heating networks are commonly addressed in the literature as one of the most effective solutions for decreasing the greenhouse gas emissions from the building sector. These systems require high investments which are returned through the heat sales. Due to the changed climate conditions and building renovation policies, heat demand in the future could decrease, prolonging the investment return period. The main scope of this paper is to assess the feasibility of using the heat demand – outdoor temperature function for heat demand forecast. The district of Alvalade, located in Lisbon (Portugal), was used as a case study. The district is consisted of 665 buildings that vary in both construction period and typology. Three weather scenarios (low, medium, high) and three district renovation scenarios were developed (shallow, intermediate, deep). To estimate the error, obtained heat demand values were compared with results from a dynamic heat demand model, previously developed and validated by the authors. The results showed that when only weather change is considered, the margin of error could be acceptable for some applications (the error in annual demand was lower than 20% for all weather scenarios considered). However, after introducing renovation scenarios, the error value increased up to 59.5% (depending on the weather and renovation scenarios combination considered). The value of slope coefficient increased on average within the range of 3.8% up to 8% per decade, that corresponds to the decrease in the number of heating hours of 22-139h during the heating season (depending on the combination of weather and renovation scenarios considered). On the other hand, function intercept increased for 7.8-12.7% per decade (depending on the coupled scenarios). The values suggested could be used to modify the function parameters for the scenarios considered, and improve the accuracy of heat demand estimations. Abstract We need to radically change the way we think with respect to how we can substantially reduce our carbon emmissions. Starting with ensuring we can create energy efficient, but still comfortable ‘Smart Buildings’. These Smart Buildings need to be the foundation of making
AGN photoionization of gas in companion galaxies as a probe of AGN radiation in time and direction

We consider active galactic nucleus (AGN) photoionization of gas in companion galaxies (cross-ionization) as a way to sample the intensity of AGN radiation in both direction and time, independent of the gas properties of the AGN host galaxies. From an initial set of 212 AGN+companion systems, identified with the help of Galaxy Zoo participants, we obtained long-slit optical spectra of 32 pairs that were a priori likely to show cross-ionization based on projected separation or angular extent of the companion. From emission-line ratios, 10 of these systems are candidates for cross-ionization, roughly the fraction expected if most AGNs have ionization cones with 70° opening angles. Among these, Was 49 remains the strongest nearby candidate. NGC 5278/9 and UGC 6081 are dual-AGN systems with tidal debris, complicating identification of cross-ionization. The two weak AGNs in the NGC 5278/9 system ionize gas filaments to a projected radius 14 kpc from each galaxy. In UGC 6081, an irregular high-ionization emission region encompasses both AGNs, extending more than 15 kpc from each. The observed AGN companion galaxies with and without signs of external AGN photoionization have similar distributions in estimated incident AGN flux, suggesting that geometry of escaping radiation or long-term variability controls this facet of the AGN environment. This parallels conclusions for luminous QSOs based on the proximity effect among Lyman α absorbers. In some galaxies, mismatch between spectroscopic classifications in the common BPT diagram and the intensity of weaker He II and [Ne V] emission lines highlights the limits of common classifications in low-metallicity environments.
A Clinical Study of Oral Malignancies in Rural Set Up

Aim and Objectives: Aim of the present research was to study the epidemiologic profile, risk factors, different surgical approaches, post operative complications and surgical outcome of oral cancer in rural set up. Methods: We conducted a clinical study of 30 histopathologically confirmed cases of oral cancer in tertiary care hospital, over a period of 23 months from December 2012 to October 2014. Data were collected and analyzed using SPSS computer software version 17.0 and Graph Pad Prism 5.0. Results: Mean age of the patients was 55.46 years, ranging from 32-80 years; malignancy of oral cavity was common in males (60%) with a male: female ratio of 3:2. 20 (66.66%) oral cancer patients had risk habits, 33.33% were habituated for tobacco chewing and 20% for smoking and alcohol, moreover 6.67% were having addiction of smoking, alcohol and tobacco chewing and 6.67% were having addiction of smoking. Buccal mucosa was the commonest site of lesions (50%) followed by tongue (30%) and then lips (13.33). Wide local excision with modified radical neck dissection (50%) was most common surgical procedure done, followed by Hemiglossectomy with modified radical neck dissection (26.67%). Stitch infection was common early post operative complication while marginal flap necrosis was most common complication after reconstruction with PMMC flap. During follow up, 2 patient died mortality of patient was due to poor general condition and old age. Conclusion: The malignancy of oral cavity was higher among elderly males predominantly with risk habits of tobacco consumption, also with increasing incidence in females. A surgical excision with wide margins and appropriate reconstruction is necessary to optimize the disease and functional outcome.
Nitrogen and potassium fertirrigation on yield characteristics of Italian Zucchini in protected cultivation

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of different doses of nitrogen and potassium applied through fertirrigation on yield characteristics of Italian Zucchini, Novita Plus cultivar. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse at the Irrigation Technical Center of the State University of Maringa, Maringa - PR, adopting a completely randomized design in a 4 x 4 factorial scheme, with three replications. Four doses of nitrogen (0, 90, 180 and 270 kg ha-1) and four doses of potassium (0, 90, 180 and 270 kg K2O ha-1) were tested. The fertirrigation was applied via micro irrigation through drip emitters in a continuous line, operating at a flow rate of 4 L h-1. Number of leaves, number of male and female flowers, average yield and mass of fruits per plant were evaluated. There was an increase in leaf production at the maximum nitrogen dose, as well as an increase in the number of male flowers at the maximum dose of nitrogen and potassium. The number of female flowers was influenced only by nitrogen, with an increase in the number of flowers at the highest nitrogen levels. Regarding the fruit yield, the best obtained doses were 179.19 kg ha-1 of N and 171.25 kg ha-1 of K2O. Finally, the doses that expressed maximum fruit mass gain were 136.92 kg ha-1 of N and 184.17 kg ha-1 of K2O. Key words: Cucurbita pepo L. , cucurbitacea, sexual expression, production, nitrogen metabolism.
Small shelly fossils from the argillaceous facies of the Lower Cambrian Forteau Formation of western Newfoundland

A diverse fauna of helcionelloid molluscs, hyoliths, and other small shelly fossils is described from limestone layers within the Forteau Formation of the Bonne Bay region in western Newfoundland. The fauna is dominated by internal moulds of various molluscs and tubular problematica, but also includes hyolith opercula, echinoderm ossicles, and other calcareous small shelly fossils preserved by phosphatisation. Originally organophosphatic shells are comparatively rare, but are represented by brachiopods, hyolithelminths, and tommotiids. The fauna is similar to other late Early Cambrian faunas from slope and outer shelf settings along the eastern margin of Laurentia and may be of middle Dyeran age. The similarity of these faunas indicates that at least by the late Early Cambrian, a distinctive and laterally continuous outer shelf fauna had evolved. The Forteau Formation also shares elements with faunas from other Early Cambrian provinces, strengthening ties between Laurentia and Australia, China, and Europe during the late Early Cambrian. Two new taxa of problematic fossil organisms are described, the conical Clavitella curvata gen. et sp. nov. and the wedge-shaped Sphenopteron boomerang gen. et sp. nov.
Why Do Central Banks Intervene Secretly? Preliminary Evidence from the Boj

This paper empirically investigates the main determinants of secret interventions in the foreign exchange (FX) market. Using the recent experience of the Bank of Japan, we estimate a model that explains the share of secret to reported interventions in the FX market. Two sets of determinants are clearly identified: the first is related to the probability of detection of the central bank orders by market participants; the second, to the central bank's internal decision to opt for secrecy. Our estimations support the arguments of current microstructure theories that rationalize the use of secret interventions.
Reduced Cardiac Performance after Differential Pharmacological Stress in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats

The development of heart failure including disturbed cardiac stress response is a main complication of diabetes mellitus (DM). In the present study we characterized in vivo the cardiac stress response in the often used streptozotocin (STZ) rat model. We analysed left ventricular (LV) performance of STZ-diabetic rats under basal and pharmacological stress conditions by recording pressure-volume loops using a microconductance catheter at two different time points. Under basal conditions, STZ induces after two weeks impaired LV systolic and diastolic dysfunction indexed by decreased LV pressure and dp/dtmax as well as decreased cardiac stiffness and dp/dtmin leading to decreased cardiac output. This cardiac phenotype behaved at least in part progressively up to six weeks after STZ injection. Intravenously infusion of dobutamine led to a dose-dependent depression of LV performance two and six weeks after STZ injection. Concordant with these fi ndings, the maximum LV conductibility induced by adrenalin was signifi cantly decreased at both two and six weeks after STZ injection. The STZ-diabetic rat is an adequate model for investigating disturbed cardiac stress response as a result of diabetic conditions.