Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Traditional knowledge of wild edible plants in Hasankeyf (Batman Province, Turkey)

Hasankeyf is an ancient city located on the shores of the Tigris River in Batman Province, southeast Turkey. The town and some of its surrounding villages will be soon submerged, due to the construction of Ilısu Dam, which will force the residents to move to new settlements. The aim of the present study was to collect and record the traditional knowledge regarding the indigenous wild plants that will be submerged by this flooding. The study was carried out between March 2017 and April 2019. Interviews were conducted with 72 women and 53 men in the town center and 22 rural settlements, with a focus on the five villages that are due to be submerged. Information about a total of 86 wild edible plants belonging to 32 families was recorded. Interviewees reported that these were used as green vegetables (45 taxa), ripe fruits and seeds (25 taxa), seasoning and preservatives (16 taxa), beverages (nine taxa), and children’s snacks (seven taxa). In addition, the data were analyzed on the basis of the cultural importance index to determine the cultural significance of these wild edible plants and the informants’ knowledge about them. Culturally, the most significant species included Mentha longifolia, Polygonum cognatum, Rosa canina, Chenopodium album, Urtica dioica, Amaranthus retroflexus, and Malva neglecta. In addition, the data were compared with relevant data in the ethnobotanical literature of Turkey and its neighboring countries. Several uses mentioned here are documented here for the first time. Our research highlights the importance of wild edible plants in the daily lives of inhabitants and their potential for economic use. The present study also provides information for future archaeobotanical studies in this region.
Application of Human Adipose Stem Cell (hADSC) in Collagen Gel on Rat Deep Dermal Burn

Human adipose derived stem cells (hADSC) is expected to be an efficient solution for healing deep-dermal burns that help in wound closure. This study used 20 male Sprague dawley rats. Each rat received three wounds with different treatments (control, hADSC in collagen gel and collagen gel). Wound closure was observed at day 7th, 14th, 21th and 28th (sacrificed day) macroscopically, wound areas were measured and collagen densities were evaluated. Reduction of wound area showed significant difference between hADSC in collagen gel group and control group (p 0.001) and between hADSC in collagen gel group and collagen gel group. The hADSC in collagen gel group had a higher collagen density compared to control and collagen gel group. Application of hADSC in bovine collagen gel in rat deep-dermal burn models provided faster and better wound healing compared with control and bovine collagen gel group.
Aalborg Universitet DEMMI Scores , Length of Stay , and 30-Day Readmission of Acute Geriatric Patients in Denmark

The aims of this study are to describe the mobility of acute geriatric patients, the length of stay, and to characterise patients who were readmitted within 30 days based on the De Morton Mobility Index (DEMMI). A cross-sectional observational study with longitudinal follow-up was conducted in the period from 1 March 2016 to 31 August 2016. Inclusion criteria were acute geriatric patients hospitalised for a minimum of 24 h. Of the 418 patients hospitalised during the study period, 246 (59%) participated in this study (44% male, median age 83 years [70; 94]). For patients in an acute geriatric department, the median DEMMI score was 41 and the mean score was 39.95. Patients with a DEMMI score ≤40 show a significantly lower Barthel 100 index, lower 30 s. sit-to-stand scores and were significantly more likely to be bedridden or, amongst those not bedridden, to use a mobility aid. Lower DEMMI scores were associated with longer admissions. DEMMI seems to have the ability to predict discharge within one week. There was no significant association between a lower DEMMI score and higher risk for 30-day readmission. Further research is needed to determine whether the DEMMI is suitable for identifying the patient’s need for further rehabilitation following the discharge.
THE GROWTH OF IMMATURE OIL PALM WITH THE APPLICATION OF OIL PALM MIDRIB ORGANIC FERTILIZER AND HUMIC ACID

The application of inorganic fertilizers in oil palm plantation is still ongoing and therefore requires step-wise efforts to reduce its usage. One effort that can be done is by utilizing palm oil stem waste and humic acid. This research aims to observe the influence of oil palm midrib organic fertilizer and humic acid with various compositions toward the growth of young oil palm. The experiment was conducted from December 2017 until March 2018 in Experimental Station of Ciparanje, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang. Experiment used a randomized block design with 9 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments consisted of inorganic fertilizer NPKMg 500 gram/plant, 1600 gram/plant of oil palm midrib compost, 3200 gram/plant of oil palm midrib compost, combination of 1600 gram/plant of oil palm midrib compost and humic acid 15 ml/plant, 20 ml/plant and 45 ml/plant, and the combination of 3200 gram/plant of oil palm midrib compost and humic acid 15 ml/plant, 30 ml/plant and 45 ml/plant. The results of this experiment showed that 3200 gram of oil palm midrib compost and 30 ml of humic acid gave the best influence towards the height plant and chlorophyll content in 4 months after treatment.
Infection control in developing countries with particular emphasis on South Africa

guidelines for infection control in South Africa and developing countries have been formulated to assist healthcare professionals to deal with five important challenges that face healthcare workers: antimicrobial resistance, nosocomial pneumonia, bloodstream infections caused by intravascular catheters, nosocomial urinary tract infections, and nosocomial intra-abdominal infactions.
Draft 2 Title : Cisco Diversity in a Historic Drainage of Glacial Lake Algonquin Authors :

Cisco forms (Coregonus artedi (sensu lato) Lesueur, 1818) matching in appearance Blackfin Cisco from the Laurentian Great Lakes occur in four lakes in Algonquin Park, a historical drainage of glacial Lake Algonquin (precursor of Lakes Michigan and Huron). Their occurrence may represent colonization from glacial Lake Algonquin drainage patterns 13,000 cal. years BP or independent evolution within each lake. Gill-raker numbers, temperature at capture depth during lake stratification and hurdle models of habitat distribution are summarized. Blackfin (nigripinnis-like) in the four lakes had higher gill-raker numbers than artedi-like cisco captured in nearby lakes or within the same lake. Two lakes have a bimodal gillraker distribution indicating co-occurrence of two forms. Blackfin occupied the hypolimnion with a peak depth distribution at 20-25 m. Maximum depth for blackfin was 35-40 m. The presence of Mysis diluviana Lovén, 1862 appears necessary for the occurrence of cisco diversity in lakes but not sufficient in all cases. The presence of two forms of cisco in at least two lakes points to the possibility of the colonization or ecological speciation hypotheses as accounting for this phenomenon. Genetic analysis is needed to determine which of these hypotheses best accounts for the occurrence of blackfin in Algonquin Park.
WP / 19 / 217 Macroeconomic Outcomes in Disaster-Prone Countries

Using a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model, we study the channels through which natural disaster shocks affect macroeconomic outcomes and welfare in disaster-prone countries. We solve the model using Taylor projection, a solution method that is shown to deal effectively with high-impact weather shocks calibrated in accordance to empirical evidence. We find large and persistent effects of weather shocks that significantly impact the income convergence path of disaster-prone countries. Relative to non-disaster-prone countries, on average, these shocks cause a welfare loss equivalent to a permanent fall in consumption of 1.6 percent. Welfare gains to countries that self-finance investments in resilient public infrastructure are found to be negligible, and international aid has to be sizable to achieve significant welfare gains. In addition, it is more cost-effective for donors to contribute to the financing of resilience before the realization of disasters, rather than disbursing aid after their
Experimental Investigation and Surface roughness Analysis on Hard turning of AISI D 2 Steel using Coated Carbide Insert

The machining of hard turning is carrying out on hardened steel in the range of 45 to 68 Rockwell hardness. It is substitute to traditional grinding process is a flexible, productive and successful machining process for hardened metals. Hence mainly used in various uses such as dies, moulds, tools, gears, cams, shafts, axles, bearings and forgings. The machining of hardened steel using superior tool materials such as coated carbide inserts, mixed ceramic inserts and cubic boron carbide nitride(CBN) have higher merits than traditional grinding such as high material removal rate, can produce good surface finish, reduced processing costs, ability to machine narrow walled sections and minimum environmental problems without using cutting fluid. Although the process is accomplish with small depth of cut and feed rates, evaluate to minimizing the machining time as high as 60 % in hard turning process. In this paper, the machining of AISI D2 steel workpiece having 66 HRC hardness is carried out using coated carbide insert. The microstructure shows rolled grains of the steel along the direction of the material. The microstructure shows fine grains of cementite with the grain boundary chromium and other alloys and the presence of carbide, which increases strength and wearresistant.This paper discusses the importance of hard turning of AISI D2 steel. Investigations were carried out on conventional lathe using the prefixed cutting conditions. The graph shows the feed rate is the main impact with increasing feed rate, but reduces with larger cutting speed and rapidly increasing depth of cut. The responses studied in the investigation of surface roughness are studied in the investigation of surface roughness parameters (Ra,Rt and Rz) on responses are studied and presented in detail. © 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. Selection and peer-review under responsibility of the Organizing Committee of GCMM 2014.
Nursing Management for the Elderly

A "functional health model" makes this comprehensive gerontological nursing text useful for all nurses giving direct care to older patients and their families in all settings. This third edition includes new information on caring for home management and care givers, and the sections on "AIDS in the Elderly" and "Cognitive Problems" have been significantly revised.
Modeling of Via Interconnect through Pad in Printed Circuit Board

─ In this paper the methods of finding inductance L of a cylindrical via and capacitance C due to via pad in printed circuit board (PCB) are described. Initially a thin cylindrical via of diameter d without pad is connected between a 50 ohm copper trace on the top of a dielectric substrate and a ground plane at the bottom. The line is terminated with matched load. The geometrical structure is simulated using Ansoft HFSS software tools to find the input reflection coefficient S11. The value of inductance of the via is determined in terms of S11 using transmission line formulation. The theoretical and experimental results for L as a function of d, h, and d/h are compared with those obtained from empirical formulae developed by the other authors. The results are found in good agreement. Secondly a square via pad is added in the trace in absence of via. The equivalent capacitance C of the pad is calculated in the same way from S11 as it is done for L. Finally, the PCB model is configured with a cylindrical via connected between the pad in the trace and the ground plane. The complex load impedance values are obtained from the electrical equivalent circuit of the L-C combination. This impedance is also determined from the S11 parameter using HFSS. Index Terms ─ Microstrip, PCB, reflection coefficient, via, via-pad.
No . 1 What Drives the Dynamics of Business Growth ?

Differences in the dynamisms of economies are persistent. Notwithstanding the growing body of evidence documenting these large cross-country differences, our understanding of what drives them is still rather limited. This paper seeks to help close this gap. Using unique data for ten countries the analysis sheds light on the factors that shape the distribution of firm growth and on what role policies play in driving cross-country differences. The paper provides new evidence on the link of labour market regulation, bankruptcy legislation, financial market development and R&D support policies with growth dynamics. The study goes beyond looking at differences in average growth rates as it analyses changes in the whole distribution of firms. The results show that financial development, higher banking competition and better contract enforcement are associated with a more dynamic growth distribution, with a lower share of stable firms and higher shares of growing and shrinking firms, and with a more rapid expansion and contraction at the extremes of the growth distribution. Stringent employment protection legislation, as well as generous R&D fiscal incentives, are associated with a less dynamic firm growth distribution, with more stable firms and fewer growing and shrinking firms. The direction of the link between bankruptcy regime and growth dynamics is less clear-cut and varies according to the capital intensity and the dependence on external finance of the sector considered. 1 The authors would like to thank Dan Andrews, Javier Miranda, Dirk Pilat, Mariagrazia Squicciarini and Andrew Wyckoff for very useful discussions and comments. We are also grateful to the members of the OECD Committee for Innovation, Industry and Entrepreneurship (CIIE) and its Working Party on Industry Analysis for very valuable comments. This research was started when Albert Bravo-Biosca was a visiting economist at the OECD. The data used in this paper would not exist without the generous collaboration of many researchers and statistical agencies in the countries that participated in the Nesta-FORA firm growth project: Werner Hölzl (Austria), Sonja Djukic, Chris Johnston and Chris Parsley (Canada), Henrik Lynge Hansen (Denmark), Henri Kahonen, Petri Rouvinen and Mika Pajarinen (Finland), Stavroula Maroulaki and Theano Tyfoxylou (Greece), Patrizia Cella and Caterina Viviano (Italy), Rico Konen (Netherlands), Geoff Mead (New Zealand), Svein Myro and Christian L. Wold Eide (Norway), Valentín Llorente Garcia (Spain), Michael Anyadike-Danes and Mark Hart (United Kingdom), and David Brown and Javier Miranda (United States).
Advanced Inorganic Materials and Concepts for Photovoltaics Fabrication of Cu 2 ZnSnS 4 solar cells by sulfurization of evaporated precursors

Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) is a promising material for the production of thin film photovoltaic modules. In this paper we report on the fabrication and characterization of ZnO/CdS/CZTS/Mo solar cells. The CZTS absorber was grown by sulfurization of a precursor composed of a multilayer of ZnS, Sn and Cu. The CZTS structural, compositional and electronic properties were investigated by XRD, SEM-EDS, Raman spectroscopy and conductivity and mobility measurements. Solar cells with the structure ZnO/CdS/CZTS/Mo were produced and fully characterized. The problems connected to the back contact are investigated and discussed.
Do healthy preterm children have behavior problems?

Objetivo: En este estudio, se compararán los problemas de comportamiento de los niños prematuros sanos y a término. También se estudiará el efecto de las condiciones ambientales y neonatales en la tasa de problemas de comportamiento, prestando especial atención a la depresión materna y al estrés de los padres. Estudios anteriores encontraron tasas de prevalencia significativamente mayores de problemas totales en niños prematuros. La mayoría de estos estudios se llevaron a cabo con niños prematuros menores de 32 semanas de edad gestacional. En contraste, algunos estudios realizados con niños moderadamente prematuros no encontraron diferencias significativas. Método: Evaluamos 108 niños prematuros de bajo riesgo y 33 niños de término completo a través del Child Behavior Checklist cuando tenían 5 años de edad. El estrés y la depresión de sus madres también fueron evaluados. Resultados: No se encontraron diferencias significativas entre los grupos prematuros y los de término completo en cuanto a la internalización o la externalización general de los problemas de conducta, ni a los problemas de conducta más específicos, como la ansiedad, la atención o la agresión. No se encontró ningún efecto de la edad gestacional en la tasa de problemas de conducta. En contraste, el estrés materno, pero no la depresión materna, fue un fuerte predictor de problemas de conducta. Conclusiones: Estos resultados indican que los problemas de conducta no son característicos de los niños prematuros como grupo, sino solo de los niños muy o extremadamente prematuros. Background/Objective. In this study, the behavior problems of healthy preterm and full-term children will be compared. The effect of environmental and neonatal conditions on the rate of behavior problems, with special attention to maternal depression and parental stress, will also be studied. Previous studies found significantly higher prevalence rates of total problems in preterm children. Most of these studies were carried out with preterm children under 32 weeks of gestational age. In contrast, some studies carried out with moderately preterm children found no significant difference. Method. We assessed 108 low risk preterm children and 33 full-term children through the Child Behavior Checklist when they were 5 years-old. Their mothers` stress and depression were also assessed. Results. No significant difference was found between the preterm and the full-term groups for overall, internalizing or externalizing behavior problems, or for more fine-grained behavior problems such as anxiety, attention or aggression problems. No effect of gestational age on the rate of behavior problems was found. In contrast maternal stress, but not maternal depression, was a strong predictor of behavior problems. Conclusions. These results indicate that behavior problems are not characteristic of preterm children as a group, but only of very or extremely preterm children.
The Journal of Positive Psychology : Dedicated to furthering research and promoting good practice

The positive effects of mindfulness on self-esteem Christopher A. Pepping a b , Analise O’Donovan a b c & Penelope J. Davis a a School of Applied Psychology , Griffith University , Mt Gravatt Campus, 176 Messines Ridge Road, Brisbane , QLD 4122 , Australia b Behavioral Basis of Health , Griffith University , Brisbane , Australia c Griffith Health Institute , Griffith University , Gold Coast , Australia Published online: 19 Jun 2013.
Genotypic Variation on Root Growth and Nutrient Uptake in Corn and Soybean

A.T. Rosa, Dep. of Agronomy and Horticulture, Univ. of Nebraska, 202 Keim Hall, Lincoln, NE 68583-0915; D.A. Ruiz Diaz and F.D. Hansel, Dep. of Agronomy, Kansas State Univ., 2713 Throckmorton Hall, Manhattan, KS 66506-5501; J.S. V. Sebastian, State Key Lab. of Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bio-Resources, College of Forestry, Guangxi Univ., Daxuedonglu 100, Nanning 530004, Guangxi, China; and E.A. Adee, Dep. of Agronomy, Kansas State Univ., Kansas River Valley Experiment Field, 6347 NW 17th Street, Topeka, KS 66618.
Risky behaviours among adolescents in a rural community. A study conducted at Kwabre East District, Ashanti Region of Ghana

Abstract Background: Risky behaviour among adolescents is a major public health problem in Ghana. The study was aimed at examining the risky behaviour of adolescents and the influence of protective factors on risk behaviour. Methodology: The study was cross-sectional design conducted in three secondary schools within the Kwabre East District of the Ashanti Region of Ghana with 356 adolescents as participants. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics (mean, percentages and frequencies), Kendall’s coefficient of concordance, cross tabulations, chi-squared test of independence and multiple regression. Results: A majority (56%) indicated that sexual activity is the most perceived risky behaviour among adolescents. A majority (68%) also reported that they discussed perceived risky behaviour with their families while (58%) had never accessed any adolescent friendly health services. The association between protective factors on sexual behaviour and substance used ranked access to health services, family support, school attended and religiosity in that order as protective shield for adolescent in dealing with risky behaviour. The regression analysis found that family and health services were positively significant on sexual behaviour whereas health services were positively significant on substance abused by adolescent. Conclusion: Although family support and access to health service serve as preventive strategies to reduce risky behaviours among adolescents there is the need to tackle the situation in a concerted, holistic and broad-based manner involving all stakeholders towards improving the wellbeing of adolescents.
Common Knowledge , Ambiguity , and the Value of Information in Games

This paper asks whether the salient result about nonnegative value of cost-free information holds in the context of games. By reexamining Osborne’s example where information may hurt, it argues that the failure of this result is mainly driven by the assumption of common knowledge in the traditional framework of incomplete information games, since it leads to act-state dependence in a sequential setting. This paper also shows that such a failure occurs when we extend the framework of incomplete information games to allow for a representation of uncertainty using sets of probabilities and the use of Γ-maximin. Nevertheless, the key to this negative result is that a phenomenon called dilation of sets of probabilities obtains in this generalized setting.
Una experiencia en la valoración fisiològica de la competición del judo.

espanolEl objetivo de este estudio ha sido el de desarrollar un test cicloergometrico para ser utilizado como esfuerzo de referencia de un combate de judo. Para ello se ha utilizado una muestra de 28 judokas varones de nivel regional,que disputaron 14 combates tras los cuales se obtuvieron los valores de la frecuencia cardiaca y la concentracion sanguinia de acido lactico. Posteriormente se sometierona un test ergometrico de 5minutos,con esfuerzos supramaximales intermitentes. A pesar de los diferentes requerimientos de los dos esfuerzos, combate y ergometria, las dos variables biologicas estudiades no han mostrado diferencias estadisticamente significativas. Lalactacidemia maxima post-esfuerzo correlaciona positivamente con la duracion del combate, mostrandose un mejor indicador del esfuerzo realizado que la frecuencia cardiaca. catalaL’objectiu d'aquest estudi ha estat el de desenvolupar un test ciclo ergometric per ser utilitzat com esforc de referencia d'un combat de judo. Per a aixo s’ha utilitzat una mostra de 28 judokes mascles de nivell regional, que disputaren14 combats despres dels quals s'obtingueren els valors de la frequencia cardiaca i la concentracio sanguinia d’acid lactic. Posteriorment foren sotmesos a un test ergometric de 5minuts, amb esforcos supramaximals intermitents. Malgrat els diferents requeriments dels dos esforcos, combat i ergometria, les dues variables biologiques estudiades no han mostrat diferencies estadisticament significatives. La lactacidemia maxima post esforc correlaciona positivament amb la durada del combat ,i mostra que es millor indicador de l'esforc realitzat que la frequencia cardiaca.