Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
COLLEGE ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM THE EFFECTS OF A TORNADO DISTURBANCE AND A SALVAGED TIMBER EXTRACTION ON THE SEED RAIN AND RECRUITMENT COMMUNITY OF AN EASTERN TEMPERATE DECIDUOUS FOREST

Understanding forest regeneration pathways is necessary for the sustainable management of forests. To accomplish this, it is necessary to assess the relative contribution of seed dispersal and post-dispersal abiotic and biotic factors in shaping seedling recruitment post disturbance. We measured the seed rain over two years and woody plant recruitment in two tornado disturbed stands in a temperate deciduous forest located in western Pennsylvania. Our seed rain results show that the seed rain varied by mode of dispersal (i.e., wind or animal) and by habitat. However, the recruitment community typically did not match the seed rain in each habitat, and in fact, tended to be more strongly correlated with cover covariates, such as fern cover, and less correlated with habitat type and seed rain density. This finding demonstrates that, although the seed rain ultimately influences the potential distribution of woody plant species, other abiotic and biotic filters ultimately determine the recruitment of woody plant species.
The Examination of Life Satisfaction Levels of Individuals Practicing Sport at Private Sport Centers

The goal of this study was to measure and evaluate the life satisfaction levels in the individuals doing sport at private sport centers. The search group was made of 75 female, 125 male attendants randomly chosen from the members doing sport regularly at the private sport center called Maximum Fitness Center located in Konya throughout one year. In this study based on the scanning (survey) method, The Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), which was developed by Diener et al. (1985), whose validity and reliability were performed by Yetim (1993), was used herein. The SPSS 16.0 statistically package program was used to evaluate the data and determine the calculated values. The data were summarized by giving the average and standart deviations. It has been determined that the data did not show a normal distribution; the Mann Whitney U Test was used during the dual league comparisons, the Kruskal Walliz H Test was used during the multiple comparisons of data. The error level was regarded as 0.05 in this study. In the results of the research, while evaluating the life satisfaction levels of the individuals doing sport at private sport centers due to the gender parameter, a statistically meaningful difference was observed in favour of married members. While a statistically meaningful difference was not found in the life satisfaction levels of the members attending in the survey in accordance with the education and age parameters, it was seen that the members with an income of 1000 TL and over had a higher life satisfaction level than the members with an income of 1000 TL and below in accordance with the income parameter.
1 JAPPL-00536-2016-R 3 1 2 FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO LOWER METABOLIC DEMAND OF 3 ECCENTRIC THAN CONCENTRIC CYCLING 4 5 6

30 This study compared muscle-tendon behavior, muscle oxygenation and muscle activity 31 between eccentric and concentric cycling exercise at the same work output to investigate why 32 metabolic demand is lower during eccentric than concentric cycling. Eleven untrained men 33 (27.1 ± 7.0 y) performed concentric cycling (CONC) and eccentric cycling (ECC) for 10 min 34 (60 rpm) at 65% of the maximal concentric cycling power output (191 ± 45 W) four weeks 35 apart. During cycling, oxygen consumption (VO2), heart rate (HR), vastus lateralis (VL) 36 tissue total hemoglobin (tHb) and oxygenation index (TOI) were recorded, and muscle-tendon 37 behavior was assessed using ultrasonography. The surface electromyogram (EMG) was 38 recorded from VL, vastus medialis (VM), rectus femoris (RF) and biceps femoris (BF) 39 muscles, and cycling torque and knee joint angle during each revolution were also recorded. 40 Average (-65 ± 7%) and HR (-35 ± 9%) were lower and average TOI was greater (16 ± 41 1%) during ECC than CONC, but tHb was similar between bouts. Positive and negative 42 cycling peak crank torques were greater (32 ± 21% and 48 ± 24%, respectively) during ECC 43 than CONC, but muscle-tendon unit, fascicle and tendinous tissue length changes during 44 pedal revolutions were similar between CONC and ECC. VL, VM, RF and BF peak EMG 45 amplitudes were smaller (24 ± 15%, 22 ± 18%, 16 ± 17% and 18 ± 9%, respectively) during 46 ECC than CONC. These results suggest that the lower metabolic cost of eccentric than 47 concentric cycling was mainly due to a lower level of muscle activation per torque output. 48 49
FDI Determinants in Central and Eastern Europe and the Impact of the Global Economic Crisis

The purpose of this paper is to analyse the determinants of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) in the years leading up to and during the first phase of the economic crisis, with the intention to discover how the advent of the economic and financial crisis impacted upon FDI inflows in CEE as well as on the pattern of their determinants. Results point to the significance of factors that vary intensely over time, reflect the fluctuations of the macroeconomic environment (especially as a result of the crisis) and are mainly related to the short-term viability of investment projects, in contrast with locational, traditional and transitional determinants that vary slowly over time and reflect the longer-term direction of the economy, highlighted by previous research. Policies need to be designed towards a direction that encourages the integration of FDI into the host economies, as well as the empowerment of local communities, the revival of domestic economic activity and the partnerships between foreign investors and their host economies.
Tabique construction characterization in Douro North Valley, Portugal: a first step to preserve this architectural heritage

The tabique is one of the main Portuguese traditional building techniques, which is based on raw materials as earth and wood. In general, a tabique wall is formed by a simple timber structure covered by earth. Earth has an important role in this system because it protects the internal timber structure as well as is a finishing. The Trás-osMontes e Alto Douro is the northeast region of Portugal and it is very rich in terms of tabique heritage construction. Meanwhile, the existing tabique constructions show a generalized advanced stage of deterioration. This aspect associated to the fact that there is still a lack of scientific studies done in this field motivated this research work, which its main objectives are to identify the building process of tabique elements and to identify/characterize the applied materials. It is intended to stimulate and to give guidance for future rehabilitation works in this field. Taking into account that this region has a large area, it was necessary to divide this work in six stages related to the six council associations, which are Alto Tâmega; Terra Quente Transmontana; Terra Fria do Nordeste Transmontano; Vale do Douro Norte; Vale do Douro Sul and Douro Superior. This work is focused on the council association of Vale do Douro Norte (Douro North Valley), and uses twelve constructions as study case. Key-Words: Tabique, Timber structures, Raw materials, Urban rehabilitation, Materials characterization, Traditional construction techniques, Sustainability
Organizational Structure and Acculturation in Acquisitions

A congruence model of organizational design suggests that the consistency among strategy, structure, and culture enhances organizational performance. In this study, the author attempts to understand which strategy-structure and strategy-culture contingencies facilitate superior postacquisition performance. From the perspective of task interdependence, the author argues that different acquisition strategies (i.e., unrelated, vertical, related) require different levels of headquarters centralization and interdivisional integration in the organizational structure, as well as different degrees of acculturation in the organizational culture. Based on input/output (I/O) analysis, the author develops theoretical measures for different acquisition strategies to test these arguments. The results from a two-stage model capture the author’s arguments by using a sample of 154 acquisitions in the Taiwanese electronics and information sector.
Dislocations : A Prospective Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study in Skeletally Immature Children Morphology and Anatomic Patellar Instability Risk Factors in First-Time Traumatic Lateral Patellar

http://ajs.sagepub. com/content/early/2016/09/08/0363546516663498 The online version of this article can be found at: DOI: 10.1177/0363546516663498 published online September 9, 2016 Am J Sports Med Marie Askenberger, Per-Mats Janarv, Throstur Finnbogason and Elizabeth A. Arendt Dislocations: A Prospective Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study in Skeletally Immature Children Morphology and Anatomic Patellar Instability Risk Factors in First-Time Traumatic Lateral Patellar
Insect Diversity in Switchgrass Grown for Biofuel in South Carolina

Abstract Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) has tremendous potential as a biomass and stock crop for cellulosic ethanol production or combustion as a solid fuel. A three-year study was conducted to assess insect and weed diversity in a perennial switchgrass crop in Florence, SC. Insects were sampled from 2007 to 2009, using pitfall traps and sweep-nets. Collected specimens were identified to family and classified by trophic groups, and the predominant species were identified. The diversity and density of weeds in the field during the establishment year (2007) were greater than the following years. The ratio of dry weight of switchgrass to weeds increased from 2.4 in January 2008 to 15.3 in January 2009. Insect diversity at the family level varied significantly across sampling dates only for sweep-net samples, with diversity peaks in May of each year. Diversity at the trophic-group level showed significant differences for predators in pitfall traps and for predators and herbivores in sweep-net samples across dates. Diversity of herbivores in pitfall traps tended to decrease over time. Draeculacephala sp. , Melanoplus sp. , and a species of Tettigoniidae were the predominant herbivores, while Solenopsis invicta Buren was the predominant predator. Assessing arthropod diversity in switchgrass is a first step in identifying potential pest and beneficial insects in this crop.
Baan Company’s Corporate Web Strategy – An Effort To Reach Main Street

During the 1990s Baan Company became a market leader in the enterprise applications industry. Its mission was to become an independent software manufacturer, serving a global market. To speed up growth, Baan developed its Baan Web strategy which implied a far-reaching renewal of its corporate strategy. Burgelman and Grove (1996) define the moment of choosing a new strategy as a strategic inflection point. Their framework named “Dynamic Forces in Firm Evolution” explains that ssuccessful development and implementation of a new corporate strategy is a process of aligning five dynamic forces. The focus of this study is on the vital role of the internal selection environment. This force regulates the allocation of the company’s scarce resources – cash, competences/capabilities and senior management attention – to strategic action. It is the crucial force in the continuing alignment processes that have to take place. Every company has a unique combination of distinctive competences (Burgelman) or dynamic capabilities (Teece). The study explains that to execute a new strategy successfully new competences/capabilities have to be developed based on existent ones. The development of Baan’s corporate strategy is analyzed and discussed with reference to the Technology Adoption Life Cycle (Moore). The study concludes with the management implications of a strategic inflection point.
The manca stages of Porcellio dilatatus Brandt (Crustacea, Isopoda, Oniscidea)

This paper presents the description of the three manca stages of the terrestrial isopod Porcellio dilatatus Brandt, 1833 (Porcellionidae). Ovigerous females were collected and kept in the laboratory under controlled conditions (23°C ± 1°C and 14:10 h light:darkness). After birth, mancas (M) were individually reared, and their development was observed. Stages M I, M II, and M III were described based on general characteristics, ommatidia, and appendages. The average development time of each stage was: M I = 18.7 ± 1.5 h (n = 52), M II = 12.7 ± 1.19 days (n = 101), and M III = 12.7 ± 0.45 days (n = 24). Growth was observed using measurements of cephalotorax width. The main characteristics of each stage are presented.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON ARSENIC (III) REMOVAL FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTION USING NANO AND MICRO SIZED ZERO- VALENT IRON

The present study was conducted for Arsenic (III) removal, one of the most poisonous groundwater pollutants, by synthetic nano and micro size zerovalent iron (n-mZVI). Batch experiments were performed to investigate the influence of As (III), nZVI and mZVI concentration, pH of solution and reaction time on the efficiency of As (III) removal by Fe 0 particles. Nano ZVI was synthesized by reduction of ferric chloride by sodium borohydrid. Scanning Electron microscope and X-Ray diffraction were used to determine particle size and characterization of produced nanoparticles. Results showed up to 99.9% removal efficiency for arsenic (III) that was obtained by nZVI dosage of 1 g/L at equal time of 10 min and pH=7. The maximum removal efficiency by mZVI obtained in initial arsenic concentration of 1 mg/L and mZVI dosage of 10 g/L after 120 min. and pH=7. It could be concluded that the removal efficiency was enhanced with increasing n-mZVI dosage and reaction time, but decreased with increasing of arsenic concentration and pH for both nano and micro sized ZVI. Nano ZVI presented an outstanding ability to remove As (III) due to not only a high surface area and low particle size but also to high inherent activity.
Investment and Competition

This paper examines how industry structure affects corporate investment patterns. Real-options theory shows that deferring irreversible investment in the face of uncertainty is valuable. Theory also shows that the value of waiting to invest falls if investment opportunities are contestable. Consistent with these theories, we find that firms in monopolistic industries exhibit lower investment-q sensitivity and are slower to invest than firms in competitive industries. However, we find that investment-q sensitivity and investment speed are highest in oligopolistic industries, suggesting that the value of investing strategically can outweigh the value of waiting. Indeed, oligopolistic industries experience less entry and more exit than other industries.
Intestinal Microbiome Composition and Liver Disease Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver

The human intestine harbors a diverse community of microbes that promote metabolism and digestion in their symbiotic relationship with the host. Disturbance of its homeostasis can result in disease. We review factors that disrupt intestinal homeostasis and contribute to nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, steatohepatitis, alcoholic liver disease, and cirrhosis. Liver disease has long been associated with qualitative and quantitative (overgrowth) dysbiotic changes in the intestinal microbiota. Extrinsic factors, such as theWesterndiet and alcohol, contribute to these changes. Dysbiosis results in intestinal inflammation, a breakdownof the intestinal barrier, and translocation of microbial products in animal models. However, the contribution of the intestinal microbiome to liver disease goes beyond simple translocation of bacterial products that promote hepatic injury and inflammation.Microbialmetabolites produced in a dysbiotic intestinal environment and host factors are equally important in the pathogenesis of liver disease. We review how the combination of liver insult and disruptions in intestinal homeostasis contribute to liver disease.
Non-Abelian bosonization and modular transformation approach to superuniversality

Quantum Hall inter-plateau transitions are physical exemplars of quantum phase transitions. Near each of these transitions, the measured electrical conductivity scales with the same correlation length and dynamical critical exponents, i.e., the critical points are superuniversal. In apparent contradiction to these experiments, prior theoretical studies of quantum Hall phase transitions within the framework of Abelian Chern-Simons theory coupled to matter found correlation length exponents that depend on the value of the quantum critical Hall conductivity. Here, we use non-Abelian bosonization and modular transformations to theoretically study the phenomenon of superuniversality. Specifically, we introduce a new effective theory that has an emergent U(N) gauge symmetry with any N>1 for a quantum phase transition between an integer quantum Hall state and an insulator. We then use modular transformations to generate from this theory effective descriptions for transitions between a large class of fractional quantum Hall states whose quasiparticle excitations have Abelian statistics. We find the correlation length and dynamical critical exponents are independent of the particular transition within a controlled 't Hooft large N expansion, i.e., superuniversal! We argue that this superuniversality could survive away from this controlled large N limit using recent duality conjectures.
Assessing the Indoor Pollutants Effect on Ornamental Plants Leaves by FT-IR Spectroscopy

A. Husti, M. Cantor, R. Stefan, M. Miclean, M. Roman, I. Neacsu, I. Contiu, K. Magyari and M. Baiad,e∗ Faculty of Horticulture, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Manastur 3-5, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Manastur 3-5, 400372, Cluj-Napoca, Romania Research Institute for Analytical Instrumentation, Donath 67, 400293 Cluj-Napoca, Romania Institute for Interdisciplinary Research in Bio-Nano-Sciences, Babes-Bolyai University, T. Laurian 42, 400271, Cluj-Napoca, Romania Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai University, M. Kogalniceanu 1, 400084, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
What are the “elements” of a representation?

A representation is usually described as an organized set of cognitive elements. But what are these elements? We discuss here the nature the “elements” of representations, starting from a seminal paper by Codol. Section 1 summarizes Codol’s formalism to describe the content and structure of representations: representations are made of “cognemes”. Section 2 demonstrates that cognemes, although necessary for description, cannot be considered final constituents of representations. Section 3 proposes rules of good practice to describe social representations.
IDENTIFYING NEARBY, YOUNG, LATE-TYPE STARS BY MEANS OF THEIR CIRCUMSTELLAR DISKS

It has recently been shown that a significant fraction of late-type members of nearby, very young associations (age ≲10 Myr) display excess emission at mid-IR wavelengths indicative of dusty circumstellar disks. We demonstrate that the detection of mid-IR excess emission can be utilized to identify new nearby, young, late-type stars including two definite new members (“TWA 33” and “TWA 34”) of the TW Hydrae Association (TWA). Both new TWA members display mid-IR excess emission in the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer catalog and they show proper motion and youthful spectroscopic characteristics—namely, Hα emission, strong lithium absorption, and low surface gravity features consistent with known TWA members. We also detect mid-IR excess—the first unambiguous evidence of a dusty circumstellar disk—around a previously identified UV-bright, young, accreting star (2M1337) that is a likely member of the Lower-Centaurus Crux region of the Scorpius–Centaurus Complex.
SERUM URIC ACID AND STANDARDIZED URINARY PROTEIN : RELIABLE BIOINDICATORS OF LEAD NEPHROPATHY IN NIGERIAN LEAD WORKERS ANETOR

The question as to whether lead causes renal damage still remains largely controversial. Eighty-five male lead workers and 51 control subjects who had never been occupationally exposed to lead were studied. They were also classified according to duration of exposure. The mean age of the lead workers was similar to that of control subjects. The mean duration of occupational exposure to lead was 16.7 ± 2.13 years. Blood lead level was significantly higher in Pb workers than in controls (P < 0.001). Serum creatinine level did not differ significantly between lead workers and controls. Urinary microalbumin level was elevated in lead workers compared with controls but this was not significant (P>0. 05). Serum uric acid level was significantly raised in lead workers than in controls (P<0. 001). In addition it was significantly correlated with blood lead level (r = 0.24, P < 0.0026). Standardized total urinary protein was also significantly raised in lead workers compared with control (P < 0. 001). Serum potassium level was equally significantly higher in lead workers than in controls (P < 0.01). In contrast serum total calcium level was significantly decreased in lead workers than in controls (P < 0.01), while serum phosphate level did not differ significantly. Serum uric acid level and standardized urinary protein determination may prove a readily available, reliable marker of lead nephropathy in Nigerians.
Statistical Approaches to the Study of Item Difficulty.

Traditionally, item difficulty has been defined in terms of the performance of examinees. For test development purposes, a more useful concept would be some kind of intrinsic item difficulty, defined in terms of the item's content, context, or characteristics and the task demands set by the item. To the extent that we can come to understand more fully the intrinsic difficulty of items, we can also begin to understand better the functioning of test items and to bring that functioning increasingly under control. An important step in developing the knowledge base required to acquire an understanding of those item properties that affect difficulty is appropriate analyses of existing test data. In this investigation, the measurement literature was surveyed for statistical approaches which might be fruitfully applied to the study of item difficulty. Two broad methodological approaches were identified: exploratory and confirmatory approaches. Exploratory methods were those that attempt to categorize or cluster items that appear to measure similar abilities and that function in a similar manner in order to determine their common characteristics as well as those that differentiate them from other items not in the cluster. Confirmatory methods would be applied to test hypotheses developed from exploratory results or from psychological theory. Described in the final section of the paper are the results of analyses using real test data that assessed the usefulness of two of the exploratory methods.
2010 Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for multiple myeloma beyond

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