Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PROMOSI KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG HEPATITIS A DI DESA KAPURAN RT 05 RW 02 KECAMATAN WONOSARI KABUPATEN BONDOWOSO

Rendahnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penyakit hepatitis A dan bagaimana penularan dari penyakit hepatitis A, serta kurangnya peran dari petugas kesehatan dalam memberikan promosi kesehatan membuat penyakit hepatitis A terus saja terjadi di masyarakat. Dengan pemberian promosi kesehatan seseorang dapat memberikan informasi yang sebelumnya tidak diketahui. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh promosi kesehatan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang Hepatitis A. Desain penelitian ini adalah pra-eksperimen one group pre-post design. Jumlah populasi 127 orang total sampel yang diteliti 32 responden dengan menggunakan tekhnik simple random sampling . Hal ini dilakukan dengan mengedarkan kuesioner yang mengandung soal – soal mengenai Hepatitis A. penghitungan dan penilaian dengan menggunakan rumus prosentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 26 orang (81%) berpengetahuan kurang sebelum dilakukan promosi kesehatan. Setelah dilakukan promosi kesehatan 20 responden (62 %) berpengetahuan baik, dan tidak ada responden (0%) yang berpengetahuan kurang. Berdasarkan uji statistik SPSS dengan menggunakan uji T-Test dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang Hepatitis A sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan promosi kesehatan di Desa Kapuran RT 05 RW 02 Kecamatan Wonosari Kabupaten Bondowoso. Pengetahuan masyarakat tentang Hepatitis A dipengaruhi oleh tingkat usia, pendidikan, pekerjaan, dan sumber informasi. Diharapkan responden lebih aktif mengikuti kegiatan promosi kesehatan untuk mendapatkan informasi yang lebih banyak. Kata Kunci : Promosi kesehatan, Masyarakat, Hepatitis A
Modeling and Realization of a Bearingless Flux-Switching Slice Motor

This work introduces a novel bearingless slice motor design: the bearingless flux-switching slice motor. In contrast to state-of-the-art bearingless slice motors, the rotor in this new design does not include any permanent rotor magnets. This offers advantages for disposable devices, such as those used in the medical industry, and extends the range of bearingless slice motors toward high-temperature applications. In this study, our focus is on the analytical modeling of the suspension force torque generation of a single coil and the bearingless motor. We assessed motor performance in relation to motor topology by applying performance factors. A prototype motor was optimized, designed, and manufactured. We also presented the state-of-the-art nonlinear feedback control scheme used. The motor was operated, and both static and dynamic measurements were taken on a test bench, thus successfully demonstrating the functionality and applicability of the novel bearingless slice motor concept.
Extreme natural hazards: population growth, globalization and environmental change

Mankind is becoming ever more susceptible to natural disasters, largely as a consequence of population growth and globalization. It is likely that in the future, we will experience several disasters per year that kill more than 10 000 people. A calamity with a million casualties is just a matter of time. This situation is mainly a consequence of increased vulnerability. Climate change may also be affecting the frequency of extreme weather events as well as the vulnerability of coastal areas due to sea-level rise. Disastrous outcomes can only increase unless better ways are found to mitigate the effects through improved forecasting and warning, together with more community preparedness and resilience. There are particular difficulties with extreme events, which can affect several countries, while the largest events can have global consequences. The hazards of supervolcanic eruptions and asteroid impacts could cause global disaster with threats to civilization and deaths of billions of people. Although these are very rare events, they will happen and require consideration. More frequent and smaller events in the wrong place at the wrong time could have very large human, environmental and economic effects. A sustained effort is needed to identify places at risk and take steps to apply science before the events occur.
Comportement à la fatigue des matériaux granulaires traités aux liens hydrocarbones

Cette these sur le comportement des materiaux granulaires traites aux liants hydrocarbones a ete realisee au Departement Genie Civil et Bâtiment (DGCB) de l'Ecole Nationale des Travaux Publics de l'Etat. Elle s'inscrit dans le cadre d'une collaboration avec la societe TOTALFINAELF. Une partie de cette these a ete realisee dans le cadre du programme RILEM WG3 du TC 182 pour l'etude de la fatigue des enrobes bitumineux. Certains aspects ont egalement fait l'objet d'une collaboration avec le Laboratoire Central des Ponts et Chaussees (LCPC). La premiere partie de cette these concerne une etude bibliographique sur les materiaux bitumineux, la fatigue des enrobes bitumineux et le phenomene d'autoreparation. La deuxieme partie presente la campagne experimentale realisee lors de cette these. On presente la mise au point et la validation d'un essai homogene en Traction-Compression, adapte a l'etude de la fatigue des enrobes bitumineux. L'essai est realise a temperature et a frequence constantes (10°C et 10 Hz), en mode de contrainte ou de deformation imposee. Seize formulations differentes ont ete testees. Une etude menee sur les differents criteres visant a predire la duree de vie en fatigue des enrobes bitumineux est presentee. L'approche du DGCB pour le calcul des taux d'endommagement, a ete appliquee sur les resultats de la campagne experimentale. Grâce a cette approche, l'influence de plusieurs parametres de formulation des enrobes bitumineux sur le comportement en fatigue a ete mise en evidence. Parallelement, une partie de la campagne experimentale a ete reservee pour explorer le phenomene d’autoreparation. Une serie d’essais a ete effectuee sur trois formulations differentes en introduisant des periodes d’arret de sollicitation. Finalement, Dans la derniere partie de cette these, une loi de dommage par fatigue est proposee. Cette loi est intrinseque et basee sur la methode du DGCB. Elle prend en consideration la correction des effets parasites sur les valeurs du module et l'evolution non lineaire de l'endommagement dans les essais de fatigue.
Notice of RetractionNotice of RetractionThe importance of training for Halal logistics industry in Malaysia

As a fast expanding business, the Halal industry is now estimated at USD 2.1 trillion. The attention and demand for Halal certified services and products continues to rise throughout the world because Halal is not only for religious obligations, but there is also a rising demand from nonMuslims. Halal is not only concerned about religious requirements such as the right way to slaughter animals and prepare food. Halal products also attract non-Muslim consumers as it also focuses on where the resources and materials of the product come from. Hence, traceability and integrity of the product are part and parcel of a product being labelled Halal. Halal practices do not come to an end when the product has been manufactured as a product could easily lose its Halalness if it gets contaminated during the transportation and storage prior to retailing. Hence, training industry professional is crucial as the lack of professionalism in the transport and logistics process in the supply chain may cast doubts on the Halal status of a product. This study focuses on the level of training that professionals in the third party logistics industry have on Halal standards and what must be done to bridge the gap in training. The current research relies heavily on disclosed and published materials such as logistics firms annual reports, journals, newspapers and business magazines articles, published reports produced by consultants, special studies and reports commissioned by the Malaysian Government for an analysis of the current state of industry.
Evolving Antithrombotic Strategies in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: Results From a Survey Among US Cardiologists

Many patients treated with oral anticoagulants for atrial fibrillation undergo percutaneous stent implantation, where dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) is also recommended. The current evidence to support triple oral antithrombotic therapy (TOAT) in these patients is limited, and new strategies are being discussed to optimize outcomes.
Emotional content of true and false memories

Many people believe that emotional memories (including those that arise in therapy) are particularly likely to represent true events because of their emotional content. But is emotional content a reliable indicator of memory accuracy? The current research assessed the emotional content of participants’ pre-existing (true) and manipulated (false) memories for childhood events. False memories for one of three emotional childhood events were planted using a suggestive manipulation and then compared, along several subjective dimensions, with other participants’ true memories. On most emotional dimensions (e.g., how emotional was this event for you? ), true and false memories were indistinguishable. On a few measures (e.g., intensity of feelings at the time of the event), true memories were more emotional than false memories in the aggregate, yet true and false memories were equally likely to be rated as uniformly emotional. These results suggest that even substantial emotional content may not reliably indicate memory accuracy.
Monoclonal immunoglobulin protein production in two dogs with secretory B-cell lymphoma with mott cell differentiation.

CASE DESCRIPTION A 9-year-old castrated male mixed-breed dog and a 7-year-old spayed female Boston Terrier, with clinical histories of a liver mass (dog 1) and bloody vomitus, diarrhea, and weight loss (dog 2), respectively, were referred for further evaluation. CLINICAL FINDINGS At the time of referral, each dog had differing laboratory abnormalities; however, the serum total protein and globulin concentrations were within reference range in both dogs. Cytologic examination of fine-needle aspirates obtained from affected organs (a liver mass [dog 1] and enlarged submandibular lymph node [dog 2]) revealed 2 main nucleated cell types: atypical lymphoid cells and lesser numbers of Mott cells. With the use of serum immunofixation electrophoresis and serum immunoglobulin quantification, a monoclonal immunoglobulin protein was identified in both dogs and a final diagnosis of secretory B-cell lymphoma with Mott cell differentiation (MCL) was made. TREATMENT AND OUTCOME Both dogs received chemotherapy for their disease. The first dog was euthanized 8.5 months after diagnosis because of acute respiratory distress of unknown etiology, and the second was euthanized 7 days after diagnosis for worsening clinical disease and quality of life. CLINICAL RELEVANCE To our knowledge, this report is the first of a secretory form of MCL in dogs. Findings indicate that in dogs with suspect MCL, even in patients that lack characteristic hyperproteinemia or hyperglobulinemia, serum protein content should be fully evaluated for the presence of a monoclonal immunoglobulin protein. Such an evaluation that uses immunofixation electrophoresis and immunoglobulin quantification will aid in the diagnosis of MCL in dogs.
Lend me your wallets: the effect of charismatic leadership on external support for an organization

We argue that charismatic leadership can influence external support for the organization, particularly in making the company more attractive to outside investors. Two studies were conducted to test this general hypothesis. First, an archival study demonstrated that the stock of companies headed by charismatic leaders appreciated more than the stock of comparable companies, even after differences in corporate performance were controlled. It was also found that the effect of charismatic leadership was heightened under more difficult economic conditions. Second, an experiment was conducted in which the salience of charismatic leadership was manipulated, along with information about the prospects for an organization's turnaround. Results showed that appeals from a charismatic leader led to increased investment in the firm, and the leader's influence was greater when the prospects for an organizational turnaround were more difficult. It was also found that an endowment of stock enhanced the influence of charismatic appeals and that charismatic leadership may have affected the general risk propensities of followers. These findings were interpreted in terms of an external perspective on leadership, illustrating how leaders can manage the firm's economic and social environment. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Coagulation Assessment in Children With Diabetic Ketoacidosis*

Objectives: To assess potential hypercoagulability during diabetic ketoacidosis in children. Design: A prospective, controlled pilot study. Setting: University-affiliated pediatric critical care unit and emergency department in a tertiary care children’s hospital. Patients: Children (1–18 years) admitted with an episode of diabetic ketoacidosis and healthy children as controls. All patients with diabetic ketoacidosis managed according to a preestablished protocol. Interventions: Thromboelastography was performed using citrated whole-blood samples drawn at the time of admission and upon biochemical and clinical resolution of diabetic ketoacidosis. Citrated whole-blood samples drawn from healthy nondiabetic children acted as control samples. Measurements and Main Results: Fifteen patients (11.7 ± 4.1 years) in the diabetic ketoacidosis group and 20 patients (8.9 ± 4.5 years; p = 0.06) in the control group completed the study. Values for standard thromboelastography parameters (R and K time, &agr; angle, maximum amplitude, coagulation index, and Ly30) in the diabetic ketoacidosis group, both on admission and resolution, were within the control range; thromboelastography profiles of diabetic ketoacidosis patients on admission were not significantly different from profiles obtained upon diabetic ketoacidosis resolution. The mean &agr;-angle was significantly higher in known diabetic patients compared with newly diagnosed diabetics on admission; however, it still remained within the control normal range. Conclusions: Thromboelastographic assay results do not reflect a hypercoagulable state in this group of children with diabetic ketoacidosis. Further investigation is required to examine the potential role of injured endothelium in the suspected hypercoagulability during diabetic ketoacidosis.
Imported chicken meat as a potential source of quinolone-resistant Escherichia coli producing extended-spectrum beta-lactamases in the UK.

OBJECTIVES Escherichia coli producing CTX-M-15 enzyme began to rapidly spread in the UK from around 2003 but other types also occur, notably CTX-M-14. We examined breasts from UK-reared (n = 62) and imported (n = 27) chickens as potential sources of quinolone-resistant E. coli with bla(CTX-M) genes. A further 40 samples for which the country of rearing could not be identified were examined. METHODS During 2006, 129 fresh and frozen chicken breast fillets were purchased from retail outlets in the West Midlands. These were cultured for E. coli on CLED agar containing 8 mg/L ciprofloxacin and carrying a 10 microg cefpodoxime disc. Resistant isolates were identified and typed by RAPD fingerprinting; bla(CTX-M) was identified by PCR and genotyped by reverse-line hybridization. RESULTS The country of rearing was identified from the packaging for 89 of 129 purchased samples. Only one of the 62 UK-reared chicken samples carried E. coli producing a CTX-M-1 enzyme, whereas 10 of 27 samples reared overseas had E. coli with CTX-M enzymes. Specifically, 4/10 Brazilian, 3/4 Brazilian/Polish/French, and 2/2 Dutch samples had E. coli with CTX-M-2 enzymes. Six of 40 samples for which the country of rearing was not known had producers of CTX-M enzymes, 5 of them with CTX-M-14. CONCLUSIONS Quinolone-resistant E. coli with various CTX-M beta-lactamase genes that are common in human infections worldwide were found in imported chicken breasts, indicating a possible source for gut colonization. Samples from Brazil were commonly positive for E. coli with CTX-M-2, the dominant bla(CTX-M) genotype from human infections in South America, which is currently rare in clinical infections in the UK. CTX-M-15, the dominant CTX-M type in human infections in the UK, was not found in chicken isolates, suggesting that the UK-reared chickens are not a reservoir of CTX-M-15.
Bone fragility: assessment of risk and strategies for prevention.

OBJECTIVE To review the literature related to risk factors for bone fragility and strategies for prevention. DATA SOURCES Computerized searches. STUDY SELECTION All human research articles from indexed journals in the English language related to the topics in this review and published after 1982 (except for earlier classic pieces) were evaluated. DATA EXTRACTION The author extracted data independently using tables that included the following headings: author, year, design, sample size, age range of subjects, results, and comments. Power analyses were done on all reports that included enough information. DATA SYNTHESIS The following are determinants of bone fragility: peak bone mass, genetic influences, hormonal status, dietary factors, exercise patterns, and personal exposures. CONCLUSIONS Women should be informed of the risk factors and helped to determine whether they are at risk for osteoporosis. All women, starting with young girls, should be taught what methods can be used to decrease their risk. Additional research is needed on methods of improving bone health and decreasing risk.
Transconjunctival approach vs subciliary skin-muscle flap approach for orbital fracture repair.

OBJECTIVE To compare the transcutaneous and transconjunctival approaches for repair of orbital rim and floor fractures. DESIGN We conducted a retrospective study of the occurrence of eyelid retraction following the repair of 63 orbital fracture, 27 with the subciliary skin-muscle flap approach and 36 with the transconjunctival preseptal approach. SETTING Academic tertiary referral medical center. PARTICIPANTS Fifty-nine patients underwent 63 orbital explorations. INTERVENTIONS Of the 27 transcutaneous explorations, 24 were done early within the first 2 weeks of injury and three were performed for correction of late posttraumatic enophthalmos. Of the 36 transconjunctival explorations, 25 were done early and 11 were performed for correction of late posttraumatic enophthalmos. OUTCOME MEASURE Clinically noted complications. RESULTS We found a 12% rate of transient ectropion and a 28% rate of permanent scleral show with the subciliary skin-muscle flap approach compared with no transient ectropion and a 3% rate of permanent scleral show with the transconjunctival approach. CONCLUSIONS We believe that the transconjunctival approach provides excellent exposure with less risk of postoperative eyelid retraction and ectropion.
THE Slc 2 a 5 ( Glut 5 ) IS ESSENTIAL FOR THE ABSORPTION OF FRUCTOSE IN THE INTESTINE AND GENERATION OF FRUCTOSE-INDUCED HYPERTENSION

INTESTINE AND GENERATION OF FRUCTOSE-INDUCED HYPERTENSION Sharon Barone, Stacey L. Fussell, Anurag Kumar Singh, Fred Lucas, Jie Xu, Charles Kim, Xudong Wu, Yiling Yu, Hassane Amlal, Ursula Seidler, Jian Zuo, and Manoocher Soleimani 2,6 From Center on Genetics of Transport and Epithelial Biology and the Departments of Medicine and Pathology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH; Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Endocrinology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; Department of Developmental Neurobiology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN; Research Services, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH. Running head: Role of Glut5 in fructose absorption and fructose-induced hypertension Address correspondence to: M. Soleimani, M.D., Department of Internal Medicine, University of Cincinnati, 231 Albert Sabin Way, MSB G259, Cincinnati, OH 45267-0585. Fax: 513 5584309; E-mail: manoocher.soleimani@uc.edu *The first two authors contributed equally.
Amyloidogenesis: historical and modern observations point to heparan sulfate proteoglycans as a major culprit

Amyloids are complex tissue deposits and each type is identified by one of 22 different proteins or peptides which become re-folded into non-native conformational intermediates and then assemble into fibrils of a highly regular structure. All amyloid deposits also contain apolipoprotein E (apoE) as well as the basement membrane (BM) components, serum amyloid P und heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPG), perlecan or agrin. These BM components likely contribute to the overall organization of amyloid fibrils and HSPG has been further implicated in the genesis of amyloid. A growing body of evidence, summarized in this review, suggests that heparan sulfate (HS) promotes fibrillogenesis by associating with the amyloid precursors and inducing the conformational change required for their assembly into fibrils. HS also remains associated with the nascent fibrils contributing to its stability. These activities of HS are likely mediated through specific binding sites on the precursor proteins which appear to have sequence characteristics that are unique to amyloid.
Kallikrein-related peptidase 7 (KLK7) is a proliferative factor that is aberrantly expressed in human colon cancer

Abstract Emerging evidence indicates that serine proteases of the tissue kallikrein-related peptidases family (KLK) are implicated in tumorigenesis. We recently reported the ectopic expression of KLK4 and KLK14 in colonic cancers and their signaling to control cell proliferation. Human tissue kallikrein-related peptidase 7 (KLK7) is often dysregulated in many cancers; however, its role in colon tumorigenesis has not yet been established. In the present study, we analyzed expression of KLK7 in 15 colon cancer cell lines and in 38 human colonic tumors. In many human colon cancer cells, KLK7 mRNA was observed, which leads to KLK7 protein expression and secretion. Furthermore, KLK7 was detected in human colon adenocarcinomas, but it was absent in normal epithelia. KLK7 overexpression in HT29 colon cancer cells upon stable transfection with a KLK7 expression plasmid resulted in increased cell proliferation. Moreover, subcutaneous inoculation of transfected cells into nude mice led to increased tumor growth that was associated with increased tumor cell proliferation as reflected by a positive Ki-67 staining. Our results demonstrate the aberrant expression of KLK7 in colon cancer cells and tissues and its involvement in cell proliferation in vitro and in vivo. Thus, KLK7 may represent a potential therapeutic target for human colon tumorigenesis.
Light-dark decision making in snails: Do preceding light conditions matter?

ABSTRACT We have recently demonstrated that preceding motor activity can facilitate decision-making not only in humans and mammals but also in molluscs.5 In the behavioral paradigm used, snails Lymnaea stagnalis were removed from their natural environment (water) and placed in a dry, asymmetrically lit arena from which they had to decide which way to go in order to reach an aquatic environment. One possible explanation of the observed effects of preceding motor activity was that it could affect the snail's memory of light conditions that corresponded to its previous aquatic habitat. Here we report experimental results discarding this hypothesis. We suggest that preceding intense locomotion is likely to facilitate decision-making by increasing the level of confidence.