Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Gender Differences in Time Use: Allocating Time between the Market and the Household

Important progress toward gender equality has been made in the past decades, but inequalities linked to gender norms, stereotypes, and the unequal distribution of housework and childcare responsibilities persist. Lifetime events such as marriage and parenthood bring substantial changes in time use among women and men. This paper updates and reinforces the findings of previous studies by analyzing gender differences in the allocation of time among market work and unpaid domestic work. Results from the analysis of time use patterns in 19 countries of different income levels and from various regions suggest that women specialize in unpaid domestic and care work and men specialize in market work. The paper employs propensity score matching to assess the marriage and parenthood"penalty"on time use patterns over the lifecycle. The findings indicate that women of prime working age are the most penalized on a host of measures, including labor market participation, unpaid domestic work, and leisure time. Men are not necessarily penalized for, and sometimes benefit from, marriage or parenthood.
Validation of Parenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire (PSDQ) on Adolescents

Abstract The objective of this study is to determine the validity and reliability level of Parenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire (PSDQ) on adolescents in Senior High School of Surabaya city. Participants consisted of 204 students of Senior High School from several regions in Surabaya. They were between 16 and 19 years old. Confirmatory Factors Analysis (CFA) was used for the Parenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire (PSDQ) of Robinson, at all (1995). From 62 items in this measurement found 52 items that meet the validity requirements for father's parenting measurement and 52 items that meet the validity requirements for mother's parenting measurement. Keywords: Parenting styles, psychometric validation, adolescence.
Reductions in transdiagnostic factors as the potential mechanisms of change in treatment outcomes in the Unified Protocol: a randomized clinical trial

Transdiagnostic approaches emphasize on the share underlying features of emotional disorders. In their view, these transdiagnostic factors play an important role in the etiology, maintenance, and treatment of emotional disorders. This study aimed to investigate the transdiagnostic factors as the potential mechanisms of change in the Unified Protocol (UP) for the transdiagnostic treatment of emotional disorders outcomes. The present study is a randomized clinical trial. Twenty-six individuals were selected based on the Beck anxiety inventory and Beck depression inventory and randomly assigned into two groups of control and treatment (n=13). The treatment group received 20 one-hour individual UP sessions. Beck Depression Inventory, Beck Anxiety Inventory, Difficulty in emotion regulation scale, Intolerance of Uncertainty scale and Acceptance and Action questionnaire were carried out in all three phases. UP enhances the difficulty in emotion regulation (large effect size, SEsg=1.81), intolerance of uncertainty (SEsg=1.91), and experiential avoidance (SEsg=1.78). In addition, the results of linear regression show the association between changes in anxiety and depression with changes in transdiagnostic factors. The difficulty in emotion regulation, intolerance of uncertainty and experiential avoidance can be considered as the potential mechanism of change in improving UP outcomes.
The English general extender

In the Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written English (Biber et al., 1999), a new category is identified in the grammar of the English phrase. In conversational data, the most frequent forms cited as examples of this category are or something, and everything, and things and and stuff, which are described as ‘coordination tags’ by Biber et al. (1999: 115–16). This label has not been widely adopted, but the linguistic category it describes has clearly become established as part of modern English. The term ‘general extender’ (Overstreet, 1999) is now commonly used to refer to this category: ‘“general” because they are nonspecific and “extender” because they extend otherwise complete utterances’ (1999: 3). There are two subcategories: adjunctive general extenders, beginning with and, and disjunctive general extenders, beginning with or. In casual conversation, general extenders are typically phrase- or clause-final, consisting of and/or plus a vague noun (stuff/things) or a pronoun (something/everything), with an optional comparative phrase (like that/this). In everyday spoken British English, the phrase and (all) that is also extremely common. In written and formal spoken English, forms with quite different structures, such as et cetera, and so on, and so forth, and or so are more typically used to fulfill related functions. All of these forms are grammatically optional and fall within the more general category of pragmatic markers, along with you know, I mean, like and sort of, ‘expressions which may have little obvious propositional meaning but which oil the wheels of conversational social interaction’ (Beeching, 2016: 1).
Segmenting local residents by perceptions of tourism impacts in an urban World Heritage Site: the case of Dubrovnik

ABSTRACT The analysis of residents’ attitudes is an important concept in tourism development, especially in destinations that are highly dependent on tourism and where the negative socio-cultural impacts are usually ignored and neglected. The main purpose of this paper is to determine different segments of local residents permanently living inside an urban World Heritage Site (WHS), according to their attitudes towards the socio-cultural impacts of tourism. Cluster analysis and ANOVA were used for data analysis. The findings of the cluster analysis indicate the existence of three segments of local residents based on their attitudes towards tourism's positive and negative socio-cultural impacts. The ANOVA results show significant differences between segments according to their age, monthly income, the length of residence, support for current tourism development and support for cultural tourism development. The findings of this paper may contribute to the harmonization of local tourism development and local residents’ quality of life in urban WHSs, as well as to local authorities in the process of future tourism planning in urban UNESCO protected sites.
Exploring Music Consumption by Nursing Students and Their Disposition to Apply Music Therapy in the Future Professional Practice

The objectives of this study were: 1) to investigate if nursing students use of music to manage of health problems as pain, emotional or relationship problems; 2) to analyze if they would be willing to use music therapy in the future and to add education about music therapy in nursing programs in a University from southeast Spain. The study was carried out among students of Nursing Degree (2o year enrolled in the compulsory subject of Palliative Care -2016/2017 and 2017/2018-). The questionnaire was validated, self-administered and completed anonymously. It was composed of 10 questions about use of music to alleviate discomfort or as a motivating element and if they would apply music therapy in their work. Statistical analysis: Descriptive and Student's t test. A total of 339 students fully completed questionnaires. Response rate: 91%. The majority of them would include a subject on music therapy in the degree studies in Nursing (95%; n=323). Of respondents, 97% (n=328) had used music to alleviate the discomfort in sadness (35%), discouragement (24%) or stress (22%). Of students, 96% (n=325) had used the music as a motivating or inspiring element: to motivate itself (50%); to study (43%) or playing sport (37%). The survey revealed that 96% of them would be willing to use music therapy in the future as healthcare personnel. To conclude, music could help nursing students gain stability during university life. Therefore, it would be necessary to include it as a part of the nursing course to improve their integrated abilities.
Risk Factors for Birth Asphyxia in Nan Province

OBJECTIVE To determine the risk factors for birth asphyxia in Nan province. STUDY DESIGN The case control study SETTING Health care provisions in Nan Province METHODS The prospective research case-control study between January 1, and December 31, 2011 in risk factors for birth asphyxia in pregnancies woman who delivery in 3 hospitals in Nan province as Nan general hospital, Pua crown prince hospital and Wiangsa community hospital. The study sample comprised of 100 women who deliveried newborns with an Apgar score at 1 minute of 7 or less while 200 control groups with Apgar score more than 7 were recruited. RESULTS The results of these studies indicate risk factors of birth asphyxia were maternal and neonatal factor especially in case of Pregnancy induced hypertension (PIH)and Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). The inclusion of obstetrics complication with thick meconium, fetal distress, low birth weight and type of deliveried were the main risk factors of birth asphyxia as well. CONCLUSION The signifi cant of risk factors associated with birth asphyxia can be prevented by the participant of patients and health care provision. Therefore the correct, quick and accurate diagnosis and proper management can reduce severe birth asphyxia as well.
Exploring emotional intelligence : a study of Vietnamese hotel workers

Recent research recognises the importance of Emotional Intelligence (EI) in the hospitality industry. Hospitality employees are required to regulate their emotions effectively during face-to-face interactions with customers, which forms a crucial part of the experience. Research on EI in hospitality are predominantly quantitative to measure the relationship between EI and work-related factors: education and training, leadership or management, and culture. Furthermore, EI research is heavily Western centric because of the selection of sample and place of the research. This study explores Vietnamese hotel workers’ practice of EI in interactions with customers and colleagues in the workplace in Vietnam. The study adopted a qualitative approach using three methods; focus groups with 20 hotel employees, the Critical Incident Technique (CIT) to record favourable and unfavourable incidents (114 incidents in total), and semi-structured interviews with 34 hotel employees. All the data was collected in Nhatrang, Vietnam in October 2015 and September and October 2016. The research findings show that their EI practice varied depending on the context and with whom they interacted, which highlights the advantage of employing the qualitative approach. Vietnamese hotel workers employed different strategies to recognise and regulate their own emotions and the emotions of customers and colleagues. These were obtained through higher education, hotel training programmes, their experiences and those of colleagues and managers. In addition, Vietnamese culture was found to influence their emotions and how they managed them and others’ emotions. Also, a significant source of knowledge of emotional management derived from their religion and culture. Implications are discussed from theoretical, methodological, and managerial perspectives, which will benefit stakeholders in the sector.
Couples’ Communication Behaviors and Diurnal Cortisol Patterns

Previous research suggests that more negative or less positive couple communication can be stressful and that chronic stress can lead to less healthy patterns of physiological stress functioning. Our goal was to investigate whether couples’ observed communication behaviors and reported relationship conflict were related to diurnal cortisol patterns, an important indicator of hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis functioning. Sixty-two couples (n = 124 individuals) reported marital conflict and were video-recorded engaging in a coded conflict discussion. Diurnal cortisol samples were collected. Results suggested that men’s greater observed communication quality predicted women’s higher awakening cortisol levels as well as men’s steeper decreases in cortisol across the day (i.e., slopes), men’s greater reported conflict predicted women’s lower awakening levels, and, in some models, women’s greater reported resolution predicted women’s lower awakening levels and men’s steeper slopes. These findings suggest that less positive and more negative marital conflict contribute to dysfunction of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis.
The effect of acoustical treatment on primary school children’s performance, sound perception, and influence assessment

A previous field study showed that more than 85% of Dutch children reported they were bothered by noise in the classroom. To investigate the impact of acoustical treatment on children’s phoneme identification, 335 school children (9 to 13 years old) from the previously studied schools were invited to take part in a series of tests in the acoustical chamber of the SenseLab. All the children performed two series of listening tests and evaluations in chamber A (untreated) and chamber B (acoustically treated) respectively, while at the same time one of seven background sounds (45dB or 60dB traffic noise, 45dB or 60dB children talking, 45dB or 60dB music, or no sound) were randomly played in the chambers. T-tests were conducted to compare the results of children’s phonological process tasks, sound perceptions, and influence assessments in these two chambers. Results showed a statistically significant difference in children’s sound perceptions (p=0.01). Children reported the untreated chamber A to be noisier.
An Empirical Analysis on the Performance of South African Police Service Detective Service

This paper reflects the judicial views regarding the performance of general detectives at station level in South Africa. Until recent years, the perceived performance of South African Police Service (SAPS) detectives received a lot of critics from journalistic reports due to perceived unmanaged workload and withdrawal of cases in courts. However, there is little empirical research on how does the judicial system views the performance of SAPS detectives. Recognizing this, focus groups interviews were conducted with the Head: Quality Assurance Officers, Senior Presiding Officers, Presiding Officers, Senior Prosecutors and Prosecutors to draw upon respondents’ attitudes, feelings, beliefs, experiences and reactions in a way they perceive detectives` performance. For the purpose of this research, three focus group interviews were conducted in Gauteng province (Pretoria, East Rand and Johannesburg Central), Limpopo province (Lebowakgomo) and Kwazulu-Natal (Newcastle). Since the three provinces supra are typical of the different kinds of regions in South Africa, these three provinces were selected as units of analysis for the purpose of this research project. Selected areas within the Gauteng province serve businesses and individuals from a middle class environment, whilst Lebowakgomo and Newcastle serve communities who seem to have progressed less from an economical perspective. The possible limitations for this research are firstly, a concern with the approach used for the purpose of this research was that it relied heavily on respondents' ability to accurately remember what happened the last time they presided either over cases or when detectives were cross-examined in court. A further limitation was that respondents’ views could not be generalised as the views of all judicial officers within the entire Criminal Justice System in South Africa. However, the views by the focus groups provided useful insight as to why detectives are seen as not to be performing well at station level. The analyses were conducted by pursuing a three-tier strategy that was aimed at drawing upon respondents’ attitudes, feelings, beliefs, experiences and reactions regarding their perceptions of detectives’ performance. The first approach in this strategy was to canvas judicial officials` views regarding the overall quality of investigations into alleged cases of fraud. The second approach was to provide an in-depth analysis of what respondents identified and described as obstacles hindering and inhibiting detectives’ performance in relation to their day-to-day activities. Thirdly, the approach was an in-depth analysis of what respondents proposed as strategies to address and enhance the capacity of general detectives at station level.
Manning Up: Modern Manhood, Rudimentary Pugilistic Capital, and Esquire Network’s White Collar Brawlers

Debuting in 2013, Esquire Network’s first season of White Collar Brawlers features professional-class men with workplace conflicts looking to “settle the score in the ring. ” In the show, white-collar men are portrayed as using boxing to reclaim ostensibly primal aspects of masculinity, which their professional lives do not provide, making them appear as better men and more productive constituents of a postindustrial service economy. Through this narrative process, White Collar Brawlers romanticizes a unique fusion of postindustrial white-collar employment and the blue-collar labors of the boxing gym. This construction, which Esquire calls “modern manhood,” simultaneously empowers professional-class men while limiting the social mobility of actual blue-collar workers. Based on a critical textual analysis that adopts provisional and rudimentary aspects of Wacquant’s conception of “pugilistic capital,” we contend that Esquire Network has created a show where men are exposed to and sold an image of “modern manhood” that reifies class-based differences and reaffirms the masculine hegemony of white-collar identities.
‘When it faded in her … it faded in me’: a qualitative study exploring the impact of care-giving on the experience of spousal intimacy for older male care-givers

Abstract Older male care-givers play an increasingly important role in informal care-giving, yet they have received little attention in the literature. The aim of this study was to explore the impact of care-giving on the experience of spousal intimacy for older male care-givers. Twenty-four older male care-givers, drawn from a region of the United Kingdom, participated in one-to-one interviews about their care-giving role. Thematic analysis was used to analyse data, and the study was underpinned by theories of masculinity. Three main themes were identified: (a) ‘Impact of care-giving on the experience of sexual intimacy’; (b) ‘Impact of care-giving on the experience of emotional intimacy’; and (c) ‘Not up for discussion’. When sexual intimacy declined, some older male care-givers prioritised emotional intimacy; some struggled with the decline; and some were reluctant to discuss the issue. Additionally, some care-givers reported that they had not received support from external support providers for declining sexual or emotional intimacy. Intimacy has been highlighted as important for care-givers given its link with care-giver wellbeing and quality of life. Results of this study suggest that sexual and emotional intimacy was an issue for older male care-givers, and that this issue should be considered by external support providers as part of a holistic assessment of need in order to tailor effective support.
The impact of audit quality on performance of enterprises listed on Hanoi Stock Exchange

Article history: Received: June 19 2019 Received in revised format: July 25 2019 Accepted: August 1, 2019 Available online: August 1, 2019 This paper performs an empirical investigation on the effect of audit quality on performance of companies listed in Hanoi Securities Trading Floor, Vietnam. For the purpose of the article, the study conducts a comprehensive analysis of data based on 228 companies listed on Hanoi Securities Trading Floor using software SPSS 22 and Smart PLS 3.0. The results indicate that audit quality positively impacted the financial performance of the companies listed on Hanoi Securities Trading Floor. The results also indicate that audit quality also positively impacted to customer loyalty and employee satisfaction. The study also provides some recommendations for the improvement of the audit quality in Vietnam. © 2020 by the authors; licensee Growing Science, Canada
Efficient and Robust Certificateless Signature for Data Crowdsensing in Cloud-Assisted Industrial IoT

With the digitalization of various industries, the combination of cloud computing and the industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) has become an attractive data processing paradigm. However, the cloud-assisted IIoT still has challenging issues, including authenticity of data, untrustworthiness of third parties, and system robustness and efficiency. Recently, a lightweight certificateless signature (CLS) scheme for the cloud-assisted IIoT, that was claimed to address both authenticity of data and untrustworthiness of third parties, has been proposed by Karati et al. (2018). In this paper, we demonstrate that the CLS scheme fails to achieve the claimed security properties by presenting four types of signature forgery attacks. We also propose a robust certificateless signature (RCLS) scheme to address the aforementioned challenges. Our RCLS only needs public channels and is proven secure against both public key replacement attacks and malicious-but-passive third parties in the standard model. Performance evaluation indicates that the RCLS scheme outperforms other CLS schemes and is suitable for the IIoT.
Paliperidone Extended-Release Tablets for the Treatment of Methamphetamine Use Disorder in Chinese Patients After Acute Treatment: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Exploratory Study

Background: To test paliperidone extended-release (ER) for efficacy in decreasing methamphetamine (METH) use and reducing psychotic symptoms in METH-dependent patients after detoxification. Rates of adverse events with paliperidone ER versus placebo were also compared. Methods: After discharge and 7 days without medication, 80 treatment-seeking METH-dependent participants were randomly assigned to paliperidone ER (3 mg once daily; n = 40) or placebo (once daily; n = 40) for 84 days under double-blind conditions. The participants attended clinics weekly to provide urine samples that were analyzed for METH metabolites, to complete research assessments, and to receive substance use and medication counseling. Results: Fifty-six percent of follow-up visits and final visits were completed. The placebo group had a significantly lower retention [51.5 days; 95% confidence interval (CI), 41.6–61.4] than the paliperidone ER group (69.4 days,; 95% CI, 61.9–76.9; p = 0.016). Paliperidone ER was a protective factor against psychotic symptom relapse [hazard ratio (HR) = 0.15, p = 0.003]. Moreover, there were statistically significant effects of paliperidone ER on psychosis severity and METH craving, assessed by mean changes in Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) total scores, Clinical Global Impression—Severity (CGI-S) scores, and METH craving scores over time (p = 0.006, p = 0.002, and p = 0.03 for the medication-by-time interaction effect, respectively). There were no statistically significant differences between the two groups in METH use. There were no serious adverse events related to the study drug. Conclusion: Compared with placebo, paliperidone ER administration resulted in a better retention rate and lower psychotic symptom relapse, but we did not find significantly reduced METH use among adults after acute METH detoxification treatment.