Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Natural Language Processing and Lexical Approach for Depression Symptoms Screening of Indonesian Twitter User

The shame and disgrace of depression cause people not to seek help for the problem. Contemporary social media technologies such as Twitter provide an opportunity for people to be able to express their feelings in an anonymous and confidential environment. In this study symptoms lexicon terms are used with the frequency lexicon for weighting and perform depression score calculations from text materials that have undergone Natural Language Processing. Through the scraping process, 55 relevant users were found who netted depression-related keywords. For each user, a data search is made for a week before and after the initial tweet. Tweet extensions generate a total of 6055 tweets from 55 users in question. The sum of the scores becomes the label determinant of user depression, which is then compared to the labels that have been given manually by psychologists based on clinical screening standards. Based on comparative and evaluation results, the same F1 score of 0.47 is obtained for standard text processing and text-specific processing for Twitter, and a Sensitivity value of 0.89 at the threshold value of 0.5. A slightly better F1 Score value of 0.50 is obtained by text-specific processing on the threshold value of 0.8. Research shows differences in minor results between standard text processing and text-specific processing of Twitter. Seen some of the advantages of text-specific Twitter processing when handling non-standard text, thereby enhancing the fmdings of the Part-of-Speech tagging process.
Attention-in-Attention Networks for Surveillance Video Understanding in Internet of Things

In this paper, we propose an approach to generate the comprehensive video interpretation for the surveillance video understanding in Internet of Things. The key problem of many visual learning tasks is to adaptively select and fuse diverse and complimentary features for video representation. We design the attention-in-attention (AIA) network to hierarchically explore the attention fusion in an end-to-end manner, and demonstrate the value of this model on the multievent recognition and video captioning challenges. Particularly, it consists of multiple encoder attention modules (EAMs) and a fusion attention module (FAM). Each EAM aims to highlight the space-specific features by selecting the most salient visual features or semantic attributes and averages them into one attentive feature. The FAM can suppress or enhance the activation of multispace attentive features and adaptively co-embed them for comprehensive video representation. Then, one long short-term memory unit decodes the video representations to generate multiple event labels or video captions. This architecture is capable of: 1) adaptively learning the salient space-specific feature representation and 2) co-embedding multispace attentive features into one space for feature fusion. Experiments conducted on the surveillance video dataset (concurrent event dataset) and the popular video captioning datasets (Microsoft Research Video Description Corpus and MSR-Video to Text). It shows that the proposed AIA can achieve competitive performances against the state of the arts.
Inscribed Themes Aligning Actors' Interests to Influence M-Learning Readiness in Higher Education

This study looks at factors influencing m-learning readiness in a developing country and was conducted in three South African universities. It considers prerequisite strategies recommended by the students, lecturers and nonacademic staff members, using actor network theory (ANT). Hence, the paper explains how certain perceived prerequisites assist in the future adoption and sustained use of m-Iearning, provided they are adequately inscribed in actors (particularly the m-Iearning policy). The paper argues that policies need to address issues relating to actors' skills, availability of technology, documentation of end-users' requirements, design and presentation of content, funding, communication of benefits including evidence of positive return on investment, reward strategies, and application ease of use (relating to development strategies) if the university is to be e-ready. By inscribing these factors in m-Iearning policy, they become visible and hence assist in aligning actors' interests within the m-Iearning readiness actor network. The scope of this paper was limited to the inscription concept rather than a full discussion of ANT concepts (identifying of actors and their relationships). The findings of this study can be used by institutions of higher education as a reference point to improve their planning for m-Iearning project implementation, usage and adoption, within their various contexts. Theoretically, this paper expands the literature on the use of ANT to underpin information systems (IS) research, specifically m-Iearning readiness.
Omission of carbohydrate-rich breakfast impairs evening 2000-m rowing time trial performance

ABSTRACT Purpose: The effect of breakfast omission on evening high-intensity exercise performance has not previously been studied. Methods: In a randomised and counterbalanced cross-over design, 10 competitive rowers (2 male, 8 female; mean ± SD: age 21 ± 2 y, height 176 ± 7 cm, weight 76 ± 12 kg, body fat 19.7 ± 6.8%) completed two trials (individualised carbohydrate-rich breakfast (BT; 831 ± 67 kcal eaten before 09:00) and no-breakfast (NBT; extended overnight fast until 12:00)). Following ad libitum afternoon food intake, participants completed a 2000-m time-trial on a rowing ergometer between 16:30 and 18:00. Appetite and energy intake were measured throughout the day, whilst power output, time, heart rate, blood lactate, blood glucose and RPE were assessed during the time trial. Results: Appetite ratings were higher throughout the morning in NBT compared with BT, but there were no differences in ratings in the afternoon. Energy intake at lunch was greater NBT compared with BT (1236 ± 594 vs 836 ± 303 kcal, p < .05), which partly compensated for breakfast omission, although overall energy intake tended to be lower in NBT compared with BT (1236 ± 594 vs 1589 ± 225 kcal, p = .08). The time taken to complete the 2000-m time trial was greater in NBT compared with BT (469.2 ± 43.4 vs 465.7 ± 43.3 s; p < .05). No differences in heart rate, blood glucose and blood lactate responses were apparent, but overall RPE was higher in NBT compared with BT (17.8 ± 0.9 vs 16.7 ± 0.7 au, p < .05). Conclusion: The omission of a carbohydrate-rich breakfast impaired evening performance during a 2000-m rowing time trial. This finding has implications for optimising evening high-intensity exercise performance.
Landfill gas generation and emission at Danish waste disposal sites receiving low-organic waste

The biochemical methane potential (BMP) is an essential parameter when using first order decay (FOD) landfill gas (LFG) generation models to estimate methane (CH4) generation from landfills. Different categories of waste (mixed, shredder and sludge waste) with a low-organic content and temporarily stored combustible waste were sampled from four Danish landfills. The waste was characterized in terms of physical characteristics (TS, VS, TC and TOC) and the BMP was analyzed in batch tests. The experiment was set up in triplicate, including blank and control tests. Waste samples were incubated at 55 C for more than 60 days, with continuous monitoring of the cumulative CH4 generation. Results showed that samples of mixed waste and shredder waste had similar BMP results, which was in the range of 5.4–9.1 kg CH4/ton waste (wet weight) on average. As a calculated consequence, their degradable organic carbon content (DOCC) was in the range of 0.44–0.70% of total weight (wet waste). Numeric values of both parameters were much lower than values of traditional municipal solid waste (MSW), as well as default numeric values in current FOD models. The sludge waste and temporarily stored combustible waste showed BMP values of 51.8–69.6 and 106.6–117.3 kg CH4/ton waste on average, respectively, and DOCC values of 3.84–5.12% and 7.96–8.74% of total weight. The same category of waste from different Danish landfills did not show significant variation. This research studied the BMP of Danish low-organic waste for the first time, which is important and valuable for using current FOD LFG generation models to estimate realistic CH4 emissions frommodern landfills receiving low-organic waste. 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Enhancement factors of parity- and time-reversal-violating effects for monofluorides

Heavy polar diatomic molecules are currently one of the leading candidates for probing physics beyond the Standard Model via studies of time-reversal (T) and parity (P) violations. In this work, we analyze the effective electric field (Eeff) that is required for determining the electron electric dipole moment (eEDM), and the scalar-pseudoscalar (S-PS) interaction constant (Ws), in group 12 and group 2 systems. We use a relativistic coupled cluster method for our calculations, and find that group 12 monofluorides have large Eeff and Ws (for example, the values of Eeff and Ws of CnF, the heaviest group 12 fluoride, are 662 GV/cm and 3360 kHz, respectively). The reason for this is the contraction of the valence s and p orbitals due to the weak screening effect of the outermost core's d electron. The calculations of Eeff and Ws show that their ratio, (Ws/Eeff), increases with Z. Based on these results, as well as experimental suitability, we propose SrF and CdF as new candidate molecules for experiment.
Ecology of the Southeastern Crowned Snake, Tantilla coronata

Abstract There are very few comprehensive studies of the ecology of small-bodied snakes. Here, we describe the ecology and demography of the Southeastern Crowned Snake (Tantilla coronata) based on 1,640 captures on the Savannah River Site in the Upper Coastal Plain of South Carolina, USA from 1951–2007. Female T. coronata were significantly longer, heavier, and heavier-bodied than males but had relatively shorter tails. Clutch size based on oviductal eggs was positively correlated to maternal body mass and length. Snakes exhibited a unimodal seasonal activity pattern that peaked in summer. Pitfall captures were significantly male-biased from July–October, corresponding to the suggested mating period for this species in this part of its range. We identified three classes of animals in the population: neonates, second year animals, and older animals that included both non-reproductive subadults and reproductive adults. Longevity was at least five years for two recaptured males originally captured as mature adults. Centipede species were the exclusive prey identified from T. coronata collected on the Savannah River Site. Our study demonstrates that research on underrepresented species is possible and can contribute to understanding of snake ecology.
Population Based Reference Intervals for Common Blood Haematological Parameters in Healthy Adult living in Jodhpur City , Rajasthan

We examined the reference intervals of various haematological parameters in healthy adult living in Jodhpur, Rajasthan and to compare these values with those obtained for other population in both India and tropical countries. This study was under taken in healthy adults living in Jodhpur, Rajasthan. A total 1000 healthy volunteers whose ages ranged between 20–50 years, were investigated. All laboratory analysis was conducted under standardized conditions at L.N. Memorial Hospital & Research Centre, Jodhpur. In Western Rajasthan male, the haemoglobin concentration in an overall manner ranged from 12.5 to 17.0 g/dl, RBC count ranged from 4.0 to 6.5 x 10/μL, white blood cell (WBC) count ranged from 4.0 to 10.4 x 10/μL, platelets count ranged from 150 to 381 x 10/μL and packed cell volume ranged from 40 to 50%. Likewise M.C. V. ranged from 77.0 to 99.0 fL, M.C. H. ranged from 26.0 to 32.0 pg and M.C. H.C. ranged from 31.0 to 35.0 g/dl. In Western Rajasthan female, the haemoglobin concentration in an overall manner ranged from 11.5 to 16.0 g/dl, RBC count ranged from 3.7 to 6.0 x 10/μL, white blood cell (WBC) count ranged from 4.0 to 11.0 x 10/μL, platelets count ranged from 150 to 396 x 10/μL and packed cell volume ranged from 37 to 50%. Likewise M.C. V. ranged from 77.0 to 98.0 fL, M.C. H. ranged from 26.0 to 32.0 pg and M.C. H.C. ranged from 31.0 to 35.0 g/dl. Our values differed from the existing haematological reference values, thus showing the importance of developing regionspecific reference intervals. Our data also showed the importance of establishing gender specific reference intervals.
The Role of Shorting, Firm Size, and Time on Market Anomalies

We examine the role of shorting, firm size, and time on the profitability of size, value, and momentum strategies. We find that long positions make up almost all of size, 60% of value, and half of momentum profits. Shorting becomes less important for momentum and more important for value as firm size decreases. The value premium decreases with firm size and is weak among the largest stocks. Momentum profits, however, exhibit no reliable relation with size. These effects are robust over 86 years of US equity data and almost 40 years of data across four international equity markets and five asset classes. Variation over time and across markets of these effects is consistent with random chance. We find little evidence that size, value, and momentum returns are significantly affected by changes in trading costs or institutional and hedge fund ownership over time.
Effects of Phytase on Broilers Performance and Body Status of Phosphorus

This experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of microbial phytase supplementation on broilers performance, nutrient digestibility, carcass cuts and body status of Ca and P. A total of 200 day-old Cobb-500 chicks were used in the experiment. Birds were partitioned into five experimental groups of 40 birds each treatment was composed of 4 replicates with 10 birds in each. The control group was fed a commercial starter and finisher diet. The second treatment group was fed a phosphorus deficient diet, while the third, fourth and fifth treatments groups were fed a phosphorus deficient diets plus the microbial phytase. Phytase enzyme was incorporated at levels 1000, 2000 and 3000 PU/kg feed for the last three treatments, respectively. In the last week of experiment, four birds from each replicate were used in metabolic trial. However, at time of termination of the experiment, the same birds were killed for carcass cuts and tibia ash content investigations. Results of the experiment showed that the addition of phytase enzyme to Pdeficient diets significantly improved (P<0.5) broilers performance. However, feed intake, feed conversion ratio and tibia minerals were significantly increased (P<0.05) in birds fed Pdeficient diets supplemented with phytase. Phytase supplementation had no significant effect on carcass cuts and dressing percent compared to
A thermodynamic approach for emergence of globalisation

meaning, but the ecosystem relationships sustaining species have a concrete meaning, even though not all of them are related with the same intensity. Such characteristics do not contradict the conceptualisation of life as being a planetary phenomenon. Following a similar line of logic, the social matter represented by individual social agents is ephemeral whilst the communities and nations sheltering them last and are those which, in addition to maintaining their cohesion and internal coherence, contribute towards the structuring and functioning of the phenomenon of globalisation. 5. 3 Globalisation as a structure and a system Globalisation in terms of a hierarchical systemic phenomenon is the result of an interconnection which open subsystems establish with their surroundings, in far-fromequilibrium conditions. Globalisation (as a hierarchical systemic structure) is interconnected to individual agents, local communities, nations and regions with differing degrees of intensity. It is thus necessary to turn to the concept of system to understand globalisation. Systems, especially autopoietic, self-organising and self-sustainable ones, present attributes which only appear when seen from a systemic global perspective (Maturana and Mpodozis, 1992). Human societies’ hierarchical structure has not been clearly established. Several levels of organization have been identified such as the family, the clan, the town, the national state (McShea and Changizi, 2003). There is a species of subsystem succession which includes (in order of growing complexity) individual agents, families and communities (urban and rural) within the framework of nations, continuing with communities of nations (regions) up to global level. Subsystems contain others in such hierarchical logic, making fractal arrangements and establishing horizontal and vertical interactions (McShea, 2001; Oltavai and Barabási, 2002). Subsystems have heterogeneity in space and time in the phenomenon of globalisation and also generate diffuse frontiers, especially in their form and in some of their dimensions, determined by their internal elements’ activity and parameters and their interactions with their surroundings (Prigogine et al., 1972; Prigogine and Lefever, 1975). Each community, at whatever level, is simply a component or fragment of a globalised subsystem. Put another way, it is a population of interrelated individuals (economically, socially, politically and culturally) responding or reacting as a whole (community, nation or region) to the effects of the external environment, to their interconnectivity with other subsystems, as well as to their internal logic. A society may be considered as being a network of subsystems which, in their dialectic interaction and dynamics, assure the maintenance of unity, cohesion and continuity through space and time, within certain not necessarily physical boundaries or limits (Fuchs, 2003). Analysing globalisation should show how the different hierarchical levels are spatially
MICROPROPAGATION OF NUCELLAR EMBRYOS AND THEIR HISTOLOGICAL COMPARATIVE STUDY FOR REGENERATION ABILITY WITH OTHER EXPLANTS OF KINNOW MANDARIN ( CITRUS RETICULATA BLANCO )

Polyembryony is the most beneficial and distinct character in citrus seeds. This characteristic can be beneficial in citrus improvement programs. Nucellar embryos developed from nucellar wall in citrus seeds along with zygotic embryo are found to have high plants regeneration ability in comparison to zygotic embryos. Under In vitro culture conditions, nucellar embryos were detected and multiplied on MT media with 0.5ml of coconut water along with 50g/L sucrose. These nucellar embryonic tissues were also regenerated on MT media supplemented with 0.5 mg/L BAP and 0.5 mg/L kinetin. Many shoots were regenerated from nucellar embryonic tissue; these shoots were rooted on MT media supplemented with IBA 0.5mg/L and NAA 0.1 mg/L in addition to activated charcoal 0.5gm/L. The resulting plantlets were acclimatized in the green house. After micropropagation, histological studies of nucellar embryonic tissues were carried out under fluorescence microscope to examine their high regeneration ability in comparison with usual plant parts, like seeds, shoots as well as with tissue culture stages including embryogenic and non-embryogenic callus. It was found that nucellar embryos have more regeneration ability as compared to usual plant parts and other tissue culture stages.
Electromagnetic scattering from uniaxial anisotropic bispheres located in a Gaussian beam

Based on the Generalized Lorenz–Mie Theory (GLMT) and generalized multiparticle Miesolution (GMM), scattering of two interacting homogeneous uniaxial anisotropic spheres with parallel primary optical axes and arbitrary configuration from a Gaussian beam is investigated. By introducing the Fourier transformation, the electromagnetic fields in the uniaxial anisotropic spheres are expanded in terms of the spherical vector wave functions (SVWFs). The interactive scattering coefficients and the expansion coefficients of the internal fields are derived through the continuous boundary conditions on which the interaction of the bispheres is considered. The influences of the beam waist widths, beam center position, and spheres separation distance on scattering characteristics of uniaxial anisotropic bispheres located in a Gaussian beam are numerically analyzed in detail. & 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
The Relationships of Self-concept, Academic Achievement and Future Pathway of First Year Business Studies Diploma Students

A student’s academic achievement is impacted by various factors including the multidimensional self-concept.Students with higher levels of achievement are more likely to complete their current study and progress to the nextlevel of study compared to their peers with lower levels of achievement. This study investigates the relationshipsof self-concept, academic achievement and future pathway of the first year business studies diploma students in aprivate university college. One hundred and forty three students participated in the study and responded to the SelfDescription Questionnaire II (SDQII) comprising of three academic facets (Mathematics, English and School) andfour non-academic facets (appearance, physical ability, parent relation and peer relation). Multivariate analysisprovided evidence that a student’s academic self-concept, in particular the school self-concept, English self-concept and Mathematics self-concept strongly impact his or her academic achievement in the first semester. However, there was no significant relationship between self-concept (academic and non-academic) and a student’s choice of pathway after completing the diploma programme.
Confirmatory Factor Analysis of Service Quality Dimensions in Healthcare

Service quality has been defined as the outcome of an evaluation process where the consumer compares his expectations with the service he has received or the difference between expected service and perceived service. In today's increasing competitive atmosphere providing service quality is important for any service industry. Health care services have a distinct position among other services due to highly involving and risky nature of services and the general lack of expertise possessed by consumers. In this study, five service quality dimensions are used i.e. tangibility, reliability, assurance, responsiveness and empathy. The 22 items SERVQUAL scale based on gap model proposed by Parasuraman, Zeithmal and Berry was applied. A sample size of 200 was taken using quota sampling. Confirmatory Factor Analysis was employed to find the fit of the model and also a comparison between the expectations and perceptions of government and private hospitals was made using mean values with the application of SPSS and AMOS software packages. Through the analysis it was found that the SERVQUAL model is fit for the present study. It was also clear from the mean values that people had higher expectations from private hospitals.
Whey protein concentrate gels with different sucrose content : 1 instrumental texture measurements and sensory perception 2 3 4 5 6

27 28 Correlations between instrumental texture, sensory texture and sweetness perception 29 were studied in whey protein concentrate (WPC) gels at different pH (4 and 7), sucrose (030 40%, w/w) and whey protein (10-20%, w/w) content. The presence of sucrose modified the 31 structure of WPC gels, mainly at pH 4, making the gel structure more homogeneous and 32 with smaller pores. Sucrose also increased the solid behaviour of gels, their water holding 33 capacity, hardness and adhesiveness. Sweetness perception decreased as protein 34 concentration increased, and was higher in gels at pH 4 than in gels at pH 7. A good 35 correlation was obtained between the instrumental and sensory attributes hardness, 36 cohesiveness and elasticity. 37 __________________________________________________________________________ 38 M AN US CR IP T AC CE PT ED ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT 3