Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Minority languages in Estonian segregative language environments

The goal of this project in Estonia was to determine what languages are spoken by students from the 2nd to the 5th year of basic school at their homes in Tallinn, the capital of Estonia. At the same time, this problem was also studied in other segregated regions of Estonia: Kohtla-Järve and Maardu. According to the database of the population census from the year 2000 (Estonian Statistics Executive Office? s census 2000), there are representatives of 142 ethnic groups living in Estonia, speaking a total of 109 native languages. At the same time, the database doesn’t state which languages are spoken at homes. The material presented in this article belongs to the research topic “Home Language of Basic School Students in Tallinn” from years 2007–2008, specifically financed and ordered by the Estonian Ministry of Education and Research (grant No. ETF 7065) in the framework of an international study called “Multilingual Project”. It was determined what language is dominating in everyday use, what are the factors for choosing the language for communication, what are the preferred languages and language skills. This study reflects the actual trends of the language situation in these cities.
Assessment of customer satisfaction of a restaurant in Santa Maria - RS

This paper aims to evaluate the satisfaction level of customers of a restaurant inSanta Maria- RS, using descriptive statistical analysis in order to identify opportunities for improvements to the rated restaurant. Customers were asked to rate, for each item, your satisfaction, according to a Likert scale. The results showed that the restaurant seems to meet customer expectations with respect to its internal structure, layout, accessibility, location, the options and the speed in payment and the price charged in addition to all aspects aspects related to food. However, it was found that the highest rates of dissatisfaction are related to the smell of the internal environment, parking and internal decoration. The results presented by this research, as well as recommendations for improvement will be forwarded to the restaurant so that necessary measures can be taken to ensure continuous improvement of the quality of their services.
Spillover and Profitability of Intraday Herding on Cross-Listed Stocks

Companies are cross-listed on multiple exchanges in different countries to take advantage of different market features. Due to the difference in time zones, it is normally quite impossible to take advantage of instantaneous information spillover from market to market to generate abnormal returns. Situations can be different if the cross-listed firms are traded in markets within the same country and in the same time zone, but with different legislative regimes and levels of sophistication. Focusing on investors’ herd behavior and using hourly data, this article finds evidence of cross market information spillover in herding formation and abnormal returns in cross-listed stocks in China’s Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Hong Kong markets. More importantly, we find that investors can make excess returns upon observing herding by buying and holding Hong Kong’s small and median stocks in industrial sectors cross-listed in the Shenzhen market especially in the morning and the end of the trading day.
Analyzing Public Opinion with Social Media Data during Election Periods: A Selective Literature Review

There have been many studies that applied a data-driven analysis method to social media data, and some have even argued that this method can replace traditional polls. However, some other studies show contradictory results. There seems to be no consensus as to the methodology of data collection and analysis. But as social media-based election research continues and the data collection and analysis methodology keep developing, we need to review the key points of the controversy and to identify ways to go forward. Although some previous studies have reviewed the strengths and weaknesses of the social media-based election studies, they focused on predictive performance and did not adequately address other studies that utilized social media to address other issues related with public opinion during elections, such as public agenda or information diffusion. This paper tries to find out what information we can get by utilizing social media data and what limitations social media data has. Also, we review the various attempts to overcome these limitations. Finally, we suggest how we can best utilize social media data in understanding public opinion during elections.
The effects of inflation and inflation uncertainty on the level and composition of U.K. manufacturing investment

Theory suggests that by reducing the real value of depreciation deductions based on historic cost asset prices, inflation reduces the incentive to purchase depreciable plant and equipment. This analysis also suggests that the negative effects of inflation on investment will be greater for equipment than structures and will vary according to different initial assumptions about real interest rates and asset purchase prices. Furthermore, it has been argued that increases in inflation uncertainty lead to reductions in business investment, brought about by increased hurdle rates, greater planning costs, and an overall slower rate of economic activity. The objective of this thesis is to provide empirical evidence, necessary to evaluate the importance of these factors, as determinants of capital investment in U.K. From the data provided in this thesis, four basic conclusions are identified: 1. The empirical evidence supports the hypothesis, that the decline in the real value of depreciation deductions brought about by inflation, . leads to a decline in real business investment. Such effects are
Foreign exchange EURUSD forecasting: a time-series forecasting through periodic U.S. economic event announcements

Foreign exchange rate would experience vigorous changes immediately after the announcement of macroeconomic data. The rates in the foreign exchange market tend to be varied corresponding to participants’ perception of positive or adverse news. This research examines the significance periodic macroeconomic announcements and the direction of EURUSD post announcements from June 2013 to May 2018. We realized that most of the macroeconomic announcements could significantly affect foreign exchange rate few hours after the announcement but they eventually lost their significance in longer period. This showed that most traders would stay alert for the announcements and trade frequently according to the macroeconomic data released. However, foreign exchange rate quoting currency of two nations can actually be influenced by countless factors. Hence, it was reasonable if certain economic data lost its significance shortly after announcements as traders might be looking forward to observing other data. Lastly, it is also pivotal to take note that macroeconomic environment is ever-changing, so there will never be a sustainable sign or direction for foreign exchange rates. Certain news might be deemed positive in certain period of time but opposite in other timeframes.
Constructions of self-identification: children of immigrants in Sweden

ABSTRACT This paper is about self-identification by a sample of young people with various migrant backgrounds in Sweden. In a survey we asked them how they present themselves to others in different contexts (in their schools and neighbourhoods or when they are out of Sweden). Our findings suggest that young people’s identification is not fixed. The paths to these various forms of identification are shaped by a variety of individual (class background, parents’ country of origin) and social factors (friendship networks and school composition). The results indicate that those who identified themselves as Swedish or hyphenated tended to be quite similar as regards their other characteristics, while those who presented themselves with the parents’ birth country or religious affiliation have very little in common.
Conventional Methods to Detect and Isolate Listeria monocytogenes

Introduction 216 Cold Enrichment 217 Selective Enrichment and Plating at 30 to 37 ° C 219 Selective Agents 219 Potassium Tellurite 219 Lithium Chloride/Phenylethanol 220 Nalidixic Acid 221 Trypaflavine/Acriflavine 221 Potassium Thiocyanate 222 Thallous Acetate 222 Polymyxin B 222 Moxalactam 223 Ceftazidime 223 Selective Media for Enrichment and Isolation of Listeria 223 Selective Enrichment Media 223 UVM Broth 225 Fraser Broth 226 Isolation Media 227 McBride Listeria Agar (MLA) 227 LPM Agar 228 Oxford Agar (OXA) and Modified Oxford Agar (MOX) 228 PALCAM Agar 228 Other Selective Plating Media 229 Comparative Evaluation of Direct Plating Media for Recovery of Listeria from Foods 230 Incubation Conditions 232 Oblique Illumination 232 β -Hemolysis 233 Official Methods for Isolating L. monocytogenes from Food 234 FDA Method 234 International Dairy Federation Method 238 USDA–FSIS Method 239 The Netherlands Government Food Inspection Service 243 Research Advances 244 DK3089_C007. fm Page 215 Monday, February 19, 2007 12:31 PM
Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach

Key Benefit: Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach broke ground with its thorough coverage of molecular physiology seamlessly integrated into a traditional homeostasis-based systems approach. The newly revised Fifth Edition has been significantly updated throughout and features substantially revised art and Running Problems in the book and on the reader Companion Website. Recognized as an extraordinary educator and active learning enthusiast, Dr. Silverthorn incorporates time-tested classroom techniques throughout the book and presents thorough, up-to-date coverage of new scientific discoveries, biotechnology techniques, and treatments of disorders. Dr. Silverthorn also co-authored the accompanying Student Workbook and Instructor Manual, ensuring that these ancillaries reinforce the pedagogical approach of the book.The Fifth Edition includes access to Interactive Physiology(R) 10-System Suite (IP-10), PhysioEx(TM) 8.0, A&P Flix animations in 3D, and The Physiology Place Companion Website. Key Topics: Introduction to Physiology, Molecular Interactions, Compartmentation: Cells and Tissues, Energy and Cellular Metabolism, Membrane Dynamics, Communication, Integration, Homeostasis, Introduction to the Endocrine System, Neurons: Cellular and Network Properties, The Central Nervous System, Sensory Physiology, Efferent Division: Autonomic and Somatic Motor Control, Muscles, Integrative Physiology I: Control of Body Movement, Cardiovascular Physiology, Blood Flow and the Control of Blood Pressure, Blood, Mechanics of Breathing, Gas Exchange and Transport, The Kidneys, Integrative Physiology II: Fluid and Electrolyte Balance, Digestion, Energy Balance and Metabolism, Endocrine Control of Growth and Metabolism, The Immune System, Integrative Physiology III: Exercise, Reproduction and Development Market: Intended for those interested in learning the basics of human physiology
Asociación entre la mastitis subclínica con la pérdida temprana de gestación en un hato de vacas lecheras

El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar la asociación entre los diferentes grados de mastitis subclínica con la pérdida temprana de gestación durante los primeros 90 días posteriores al servicio en vacas lecheras Holstein. La investigación se realizó en una explotación lechera ubicada en Ecuador, en la provincia de Pichincha, cantón Mejía. Para el estudio se analizaron los datos de 619 vacas durante el periodo de octubre de 2015 hasta octubre de 2016. El Grupo control (CMT 0) vacas que no presentaron mastitis subclínica hasta los 90 días posteriores a la inseminación artificial (IA). El grupo CMT T-1, vacas diagnosticadas con mastitis subclínica grado trazas y grado 1 hasta los 90 días posteriores a la IA y el grupo CMT 2-3, vacas que presentaron mastitis subclínica grado 2 y 3 hasta los 90 días posteriores a la IA. El diagnóstico de gestación se realizó por ultrasonografía transrectal entre los 28 y 35 días posteriores a la IA y se realizó un seguimiento ecográfico a los 60 y 90 días de gestación. Se encontró una pérdida de gestación entre los 30 a 60 días del 12% y entre los 60 a 90 días del 5%. Con este resultado se evidenció una asociación entre mastitis subclínica grado 2 y 3 con la pérdida temprana de gestación (OR 2,6; p <0,01). Se postula que un proceso infeccioso en la ubre posterior a la IA desencadenaría la liberación de mediadores inflamatorios como la prostaglandina F2α que ocasionaría lisis del cuerpo lúteo.
The Associations of Appearance Comparisons with Peers and Chinese and Korean Media Figures with Thin-Ideal Internalization, Body Dissatisfaction, and the Drive for Thinness Among Female Korean-Chinese College Students in China

Appearance-related social comparisons can lead to negative health consequences. This study investigated possible associations of the flow of transnational media originating from Korea in a non-Western context. We compared frequencies of appearance comparisons with peers, Chinese media figures, and Korean media figures, and associations of these comparisons with thin-ideal internalization, body dissatisfaction, and the drive for thinness among 332 female Korean-Chinese college students in China who were recruited in 2017. We observed a significantly higher behavioral frequency of comparison with Korean media figures than with Chinese media figures. Comparison with Korean media figures had the most extensive associations in our path model; the other two types of appearance comparisons showed limited associations. Thus, comparison with Korean media figures showed the strongest associations with thin-ideal internalization, body dissatisfaction, and unhealthy eating-related attitudes among female Korean-Chinese students.
A Model of Impression Formation in Recruitment

v LIST OF TABLES . vii LIST OF FIGURES . viii CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION . 1 CHAPTER 2: REVIEW OF RECRUITMENT RESEARCH . 5 CHAPTER 3: THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK: A MODEL OF IMPRESSION FORMATION IN RECRUITMENT . 46 CHAPTER 4: STUDY 2: SOURCE CREDIBILITY AS A MODERATOR . 83 REFERENCES . 110 APPENDIX A: DATA TRANSPARENCY TABLE . 127 APPENDIX B: CONTEXT-WARMTH MANIPULATIONS . 128 APPENDIX C: INDUSTRY MANIPULATION . 129 APPENDIX D: ORGANIZATION WARMTH MANIPULATION . 130 APPENDIX E: CREDIBILITY MANIPULATION . 138 APPENDIX F: SURVEY ITEMS . 142
Assessing success of the Global War on Terror: terrorist attack frequency and the backlash effect

ABSTRACT Do states contributing military forces to the Global War on Terror leave their citizens vulnerable to retaliatory terrorist attacks? Despite the vast amount of coverage dedicated to the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, few studies have empirically tested whether this is the case. Taking a country-specific approach, this research investigates the military success of the Global War on Terror on a very specific objective − reducing the frequency of terrorist attacks from Al-Qaeda and its affiliates against the citizens of coalition states − to determine if military participation makes a state a target for retaliatory attacks via a backlash effect. Examining terrorist attack data against 53 contributing nations from 1998–2011, this study constructs a general framework for terrorist vulnerability from transnational attacks at the state level and tests whether military contributions to the GWOT, specifically boots on the ground in Afghanistan and Iraq, result in a greater frequency of terrorist attacks from Al-Qaeda and Al-Qaeda-affiliated organizations. The results show evidence of a backlash effect from Al-Qaeda core and affiliates, casting doubt on the effectiveness of military interventions to reduce transnational terrorism.
The Cognitive Assessment Course: Two Decades Later

Given significant changes to legislation, practice, research, and instrumentation, the purpose of this study was to examine the course on cognitive assessment in school psychology programs and to describe the (a) structure, (b) instructional strategies, (c) content, and (d) interpretative strategies taught to school psychology graduate students. 127 instructors were surveyed, and results suggest that over the last 20 years support for teaching cognitive assessment has decreased while the content and instructional strategies have remained largely the same. Results of this study also indicate that the interpretation strategies taught rely heavily on Cattell-Horn-Carroll theory and related interpretive frameworks (e.g., cross-battery assessment). Additionally, instructors are placing greater emphasis on and multicultural sensitivity/ culturally and linguistically diverse assessment than in previous decades. Implications for future research, training and practice are discussed.
Comprehension on doula's work at a maternity in Jequitinhonha Valley - MG

Abstract Objectives: to analyze the understanding of puerperae, doulas and the care team about the presence of a doula during the pregnant women's parturition process. Methods: this is a qualitative study, using semi-structured interviews as a data collection instrument. The saturation criterion was used to limit the sample and proceed to the Content Analysis. Results: 19 participants were interviewed, 10 were the health team, 5 were doulas and 4 were puerperae. After the analysis, three categories were identified: the doula's presence during the pregnant women's labor and their meaning, the doula's follow up during the pregnant women's labor and its improvements, the influence of doulagem in the academic formation. The presence of doulas brought to the parturient security, support, humanization and follow-up on childbirth process. The team brought comfort and tranquility.The doulas scored benefits for academic training. Conclusions: it was possible to recognize doula as part of the humanized care, to provide subsidies for a reflection of her work, and to reveal the influence of the practice of doulagem for academic formation of doulas at university.
Women’s Perceptions of Safety After Domestic Violence: Exploring Experiences of a Safety Contact Program

This article explores women’s experiences of the women’s safety services associated with a South Australian integrated program for male perpetrators of domestic and family violence. As small scale and exploratory, the study aimed to understand impact of such services on women’s perceptions of safety. Interviews were conducted by telephone, using a semi-structured format, with 14 women whose partners or ex-partners had been referred to a perpetrator intervention program. Informed by a feminist standpoint perspective, thematic analysis was used to explore each woman’s experience and perception of safety. The findings of the study suggest that integrated domestic and family violence programs can improve women’s feelings of safety through the application of practical safety planning, timely intervention, emotional support, and trauma-focused practice. Importantly, while the behaviors and actions of perpetrators were clearly relevant to women’s perceived safety, it was apparent that focusing on women’s strengths and capacity for recovery can significantly impact on their continued sense of safety and well-being. This article also reiterates the importance of women’s perspectives in evaluating the effectiveness of perpetrator interventions.
Clinical Features of 4 Novel NOTCH3 Mutations of Cerebral Autosomal Dominant Arteriopathy with Subcortical Infarcts and Leukoencephalopathy in China

Background This study aimed to identify NOTCH3 mutations and describe the genetic and clinical features and magnetic resonance imaging results in 11 unrelated patients with cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) from Henan province in China. Material/Methods NOTCH3 was directly sequenced in 11 unrelated patients of Chinese descent. The clinical presentations and magnetic resonance imaging features were retrospectively analyzed in the 11 index patients with a definite diagnosis. Results Seven different mutations were identified in 11 unrelated patients, including 4 novel mutations (p.P167S, p.P652S, p.C709R, and p.R1100H) in China and 3 reported mutations (p.C117R, p.R578C, and p.R607C). Four novel mutations (p.P167S, p.P652S, p.C709R, and p.R1100H) were predicted to be probably pathogenic using an online pathogenicity prediction program through comprehensive analysis. Clinical presentations in symptomatic patients included stroke, cognitive decline, psychiatric disturbances, and migraine. Multiple lacunars infarcts and leukoaraiosis were detected on MRI in most symptomatic patients, while white-matter lesions were identified in the temporal pole or the external capsule in all affected patients. Conclusions The mutation spectrum of CADASIL patients from Henan province in China displayed some differences from that of those reported previously. DNA sequencing was used to diagnose all 11 patients as having CADASIL, and we found 4 novel mutations. The present results further contribute to the enrichment of NOTCH3 mutation databases.
The Lived Experiences Of Single Black Mothers In Higher Education Leadership

The purpose of this qualitative phenomenological study was to provide a better understanding of the experiences of single Black mothers in higher educational leadership roles. Utilizing the Strong Black Woman framework, the mothers exposed the three major themes: unyielding strength, assumption of multiple roles, and self-sacrifice and five additional subthemes emerged flexibility, mentorship, support systems, emotional stability, and barriers. This study provides insight into the lived experiences of single Black mothers in higher educational leadership. One-on-one interviews were held with participants to examine their lived experiences to answer the primary question: What is the lived experience of single Black mothers who hold leadership roles in higher education? Issues relative to women, mothers, and single mothers in leadership positions have been studied and provide some insight into their experience. A desire for higher educational leadership positions persists for single Black mothers as the sole providers of the home. Based on the literature documenting an increase in single-parent homes as well as an increase in single Black mothers who want or need to enter the workforce, this study provides greater understanding about the lived experiences of these women in leadership roles in higher education.
STEM Learning Environments: Perceptions of STEM Education Researchers

In efforts to provide effective support in STEM education in general and to help schoolteachers and leaders to consider STEM approaches and carry them out effectively, theperceptions of researchers active in STEM education or initiatives regarding STEM aresignificant. Despite many efforts to disseminate and implement STEM education, littleresearch has focused on the researchers. The present study aimed to explore STEM researcherperceptions of STEM learning environments using the Draw a STEM Learning EnvironmentTest (D-STEM). The drawings portrayed varying levels of STEM integration and in alldepictions, there were indications of student-centred instruction. We conclude this paper witha discussion of the implications for practice and research.