Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Nouvelle histoire de la Belgique 1940-1950 : La Belgique sans roi (1940-1950)

De 1940 a 1950, la Belgique est un pays sans roi regnant. A la fin de mai 1940, Leopold III choisit le statut de prisonnier de guerre. Il n’exerce plus les competences qui incombent au chef de l’Etat.Le pays est dirige pendant quatre ans par des militaires allemands et cogere par les secretaires generaux, restes en poste sur les ordres du gouvernement Pierlot.En 1944, le roi est deporte en Allemagne. Comme il se trouve dans l’impossibilite de regner lors de la liberation du territoire, les Chambres reunies conferent au prince Charles, son frere, le titre de regent. Aussitot apres la liberation de Leopold III, en mai 1945, un conflit eclate entre celui-ci et la delegation gouvernementale, conflit qui aboutit a la question royale.Dans l’intervalle, apres quatre ans d’inegalites et de privation de liberte, la Belgique vit un reveil democratique dont l’apogee consiste a accorder le droit de vote aux femmes. Sur le plan socioeconomique, la liberation du territoire inaugure pour la Belgique une ere de prosperite. Portee par la paix sociale et un assainissement monetaire efficace, l’industrie fait des miracles.Au-dela, avant meme le debut de la guerre froide, la Belgique rompt avec sa politique de neutralite et entre dans l’ere des Alliances. Certains hommes politiques belges, accomplissent aussi un travail de pionnier dans le processus d’integration europeenne qui s’amorce et constituera dans la seconde moitie du XXe siecle l’un des grands axes de la politique etrangere de leur pays.
PENGARUH BEBAN KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA FRONTLINER DI BRI SYARIAH CABANG BANDUNG

Jurnal ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh beban kerja dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja frontliner di BRI Syariah Cabang Bandung. Secara simultan variabel beban kerja dan variabel lingkungan kerja berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja bagian frontliner di BRI Syariah cabang Bandung. Hal ini dilihat dari hasil uji diperoleh F hitung (22,036) lebih besar dari F tabel (3,354) sehingga diperoleh keputusan uji simultan adalah menolak Hipotesis Null (menolak H0). Dari nilai signifikansi juga dapat dilihat bahwa nilai sig sangat kecil (0,000) lebih kecil dari 0,05 yang berarti uji signifikan. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa secara simultan Beban kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja .
The economics of patient safety in primary and ambulatory care

Building on published patient safety research literature, this paper aims to broaden the existing knowledge base on safety lapses occurring in primary and ambulatory care settings. The findings of this paper show that safety lapses in primary and ambulatory care are common. About half of the global burden of patient harm originates in primary and ambulatory care, and estimates suggest that nearly four out of ten patients experience safety issue(s) in their interaction with this setting. Safety lapses in primary and ambulatory care most often result in an increased need for care or hospitalisations. Available evidence estimates the direct costs of safety lapses – the additional tests, treatments and health care – in primary and ambulatory care to be around 2.5% of total health expenditure. Safety lapses resulting in hospitalisations each year may count 6% of total hospital bed days and more than 7 million admissions in the OECD.
Language Pedagogy and Non-transience in the Flipped Classroom

High connectivity at tertiary institutions, and students who are often equipped with laptops and/or tablets as well as smartphones, have resulted in language learners being able to freely access technology and the internet. Reference tools such as dictionaries, concordancers, translators, and thesauri, with pronunciation and usage tips, are available at the touch of a screen. The web brings a virtually endless corpus of authentic written and spoken target language usage, and instant communication with target language speakers anywhere. Video recordings of teaching or materials created for language learners can be viewed and reviewed at the learner’s convenience and reused by the teacher, freeing contact time for interaction. This paper distinguishes between asynchrony and non-transience and discusses which material can best be offered to language learners in tertiary education in a non-transient or enduring form rather than as live teaching, why this might be a good idea, and how to create and curate non-transient resources for individualised language learning.
Prevalence of hypertension in a rural community of North Kerala, India: a cross sectional study

Background: Hypertension is major risk factor for CVDs and its complications account for 9.4 million deaths worldwide every year. Hypertension itself is responsible for about 45% and 51% deaths due to heart disease and stroke respectively. Hypertension is a major public health concern in India both in urban and rural areas and it is increasing at an alarming rate in rural population. Because of inadequate access to health care facilities at rural areas, the early screening and treatment of hypertension is not done regularly, so we conducted this study. Objectives: To determine the prevalence of hypertension in a rural community of North Kerala. Methods: A community based cross sectional study was conducted at rural field practice area of Kannur Medical College, Kannur. Sample size was 151 and convenient sampling method used. Data was collected visiting homes and blood pressure measured with mercury sphygmomanometer by. Descriptive statistics were used to analyse the data. Results: Among 152 participants, 52.3% and 47.7% were females and males respectively and mean age of the participants was 51.01±15.25 years. The overall prevalence of hypertension among them was 18.5% and the proportion of hypertension was more among the age group of 60-69 years (39.3%). Conclusions: Our study shows that hypertension is not only a concern of the urban population, but also important issue in rural areas. Newly diagnosed cases are more which indicates, people are not aware about importance of regular screening. Since screening helps in early detection, so strengthening of health facilities and creation of awareness at rural levels will reduce the morbidity and mortality due to hypertension and its complications.
Endocrine ophthalmopathies: Problems of rational classification

Results of a study of the clinical picture of endocrine ophthalmopathies in 1710 patients are presented. On the basis of the clinical course of endocrine ophthalmopathy and by comparison with histological findings in extra-ocular muscles, it was possible to distinguish three principal forms of the disease: thyrotoxic exophthalmos, edematous exophthalmos and endocrine myopathy.
Tocilizumab Significantly Decreases Reactive Oxygen Species Level in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis

To determine the effect of tocilizumab (TCZ) on reactive oxygen species (ROS) in 11 patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), reactive oxygen metabolites (d-ROM) were measured using a Free Radical Elective Evaluator. The Disease Activity Score (DAS28) and matrix metalloproteinase-3 (MMP-3) level were also evaluated. d-ROM measured 392 ± 110 Carratelli units [U. CARR] on initiation of TCZ, and significantly decreased to 237 ± 82, 248 ± 88, and 226 ± 91 U.CARR after 3, 6, and 12 months, respectively (p < 0.05). The DAS28-4-ESR was 4.77 ± 1.0 on initiation of TCZ, and significantly decreased to 2.19 ± 1.23, 1.51 ± 0.71, and 1.48 ± 0.48 after 3, 6, and 12 months, respectively (p < 0.05). Serum MMP-3 level was 197 ± 150 ng/ml on initiation of TCZ, and was significantly decreased to 92 ± 56, 73 ± 53, and 69 ± 41 ng/ml after 3, 6, and 12 months, respectively (p < 0.05). Pearson analysis showed that d-ROM value was significantly correlated with DAS28 (r = 0.543, p < 0.05), but not with MMP-3 (r = 0.174, p = 0.29). TCZ was found to rapidly and significantly decrease ROS in patients with RA, and d-ROM value may be useful as a marker of disease activity of RA.
Die Oberfläche Der Regio Olfactoria Des Menschen IM Rasterelektronenmikroskop

Die Oberflache der regio olfactoria eines 25-jahrigen Mannes wird rasterelektronenmikroskopisch be-schrieben. Entsprechend den Abschnitten der distalen Rezeptorzellendigungen zeigt die Oberflache unter-schiedliche Ebenen:1. Zu oberst ein unterschiedlich dicker Schleimfilm.2. In diesen tauchen dicht aneinandergelagerte, Uber-wiegend parallel zueinander verlaufende, relativ uniform aussehende, schichtweise angeordnete Riechharchen ein. Die distalen Riechharchenabschnitte bilden rasterelektronenmikroskopisch mit dem Terminalfilm eine morpho-logisch fasbare funktionelle Einheit.3. Es folgt die Schicht der kurzen basalen Riechharchenabschnitte. Diese gehen Uberwiegend sternformig von den olfactorischen Vesikeln ab (5-12/Vesikel) und tauchen nach kurzem Verlauf bogenformig in den Terminalfilm ein.4. Daran schliest sich die Ebene der olfactorischen Vesikel (O etwa 1 μm) an mit Uberwiegend kolben-, teil-weise auch keulen- und pyramidenformigem Aussehen.5. Es folgt die Etage der Mikrozottenrezeptoren mit etwa 100 .
Impact of early admission in labor on maternal and neonatal outcomes in Hajar health-care center of Shahr-e-Kord, Iran.

Background and Aim: Time of hospitalization of women for delivery can have an important impact on the outcome of labor and attention to it could prevent many complications affecting mother and fetus. The aim of this study was to detect the impact of early admission of women in labor and maternal and neonatal outcomes. Materials and Methods: In this descriptive and analytical study , 463 women with low risk Pregnancy ; single fetus and vertex presentation, that had been admitted in their latent phase (group 1) and 287 women who had similar characteristics and had been admitted in their active phase (group 2) were assessed in Hajar hospital from February to November 2004. Information recording forms and check lists were used for data collection. SPSS software, t-test, chi -square and logistic regression tests were used to analize the obtained data. P<0.05 was considered as the significant level. Results: 463 (61.7%) of women admitted were in their latent phase and 287 (38.3%) cases were in their active phase of labor. Mean age of mother, gestational age based on left mentoposterior (LMP) and sonography, mean birth weight and Apgar score of neonates were not significant in the two groups. Although the number of women who were augmentated with oxytocin due to dystocia were similar in the two groups (79.9% ,76.5%), the incidence of cesarean section in women who received oxytocin was more in group 1 than in group 2 (57.2% versus 25.8% , P<0.001). Total rate of cesarean section was more in group 1 than in group 2 (363 versus 118, P<0.001). The main Cause of cesarean section in group 1 was dystocia and in group 2 it was fetal distress. There was no difference in the rates of forceps delivery, vacuum extraction, neonatal intubation and postpartum hemorrhage in two groups. Conclusion: It is suggested that pregnant women should be sufficiently instructed about prenatal care regarding the signs of the beginning of active labor and they had better refer to the hospital when in the active phase of labor in order to prevent complications which could be resulted from early admission.
Codeword Authenticated Key Exchange (CAKE) light weight secure routing protocol for WSN

Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is developing rapidly and used extensively in various critical applications like military, health, environment etc. Sometimes, the WSN is indiscriminately deployed in unattended hostile terrains such as border or remote region where besides energy efficiency, security is another important issue to be addressed. The adversary can have unauthorised access which can lead to tampering, modification, interception, eavesdropping etc. With the intention of improving the energy efficacy of WSN, clustering methods are developed, but dynamic behaviour of sensor nodes with limited storage and processing makes security a more challenging problem as resource intensive security solutions are not feasible in practical scenario. Key management is capable of addressing this problem by protecting the network from different attacks. In this paper, a highly secure Codeword Authenticated Key Exchange (CAKE) protocol is proposed which is based on one‐way hashing with one time password and codeword authentication. BAN logic and Random Oracle Model are used for formal proof, and AVISPA tool is used for simulating the proposed work. CAKE is compared with other existing mutual authentication schemes which depicts significant reduction in computational time and energy consumption. The proposed protocol preserves Confidentiality, Integrity, and mutual authentication and can counter several attacks like offline guessing attack, replay attack, Dos attack, impersonation attack etc. and preserve perfect forward secrecy making the protocol suitable for various WSN applications.
Use of antidepressants in a modern globalized society

Summary Depression is a highly prevalent condition throughout the world. Ethnicity is reported to influence treatment outcome with antidepressants in a number of ways, including both cultural and genetic factors. Non-genetic factors such as the type of diet, beliefs about depression and attitudes towards treatment with antidepressants are proposed to directly influence medication adherence and the rate of remission. Genetic factors are mainly expressed through inter-individual variance in drug metabolism and must be born in mind when antidepressants are prescribed in a multi-ethnic society. Recent advances in molecular biology have revealed substantial variance in the Cytochrome-P450 enzyme system, which is considered to be the most important and relevant factor for ethnic variance in the metabolism. This underscores the usefulness of therapeutic drug monitoring and individualization of treatment in clinical practice. This paper will briefly review factors related to ethnicity that may be of potential importance for treatment outcome and with a special emphasis on the ethnical diversity of cytochrome P-450 enzyme systems.
Fluorescent amphiphilic silica nanopowder for developing latent fingerprints

ABSTRACT Developing latent fingerprints with silica nanopowder is strategically beneficial due to its synthetic simplicity, low production cost, high surface area and easy tailoring of surface phenomena. However, it is necessary to optimize the surface amphiphilicity of silica nanoparticles for their use in a powder dusting method. In this work, we demonstrate the tuning of amphiphilicity of silica nanopowders (average size 135 ± 10 nm) by modifying hydrophilic silica surfaces with different alkyl chains (e.g. –C5H11, –C11H23 and –C17H35). This structural amendment maximizes the efficacy of silica nanopowder for developing latent fingerprints. It was also observed that –C11H23 and –C17H35 containing amphiphilic silica nanopowders perform very efficiently for latent fingerprint development under visible light. To produce a luminescent silica nanopowder with a similar surface character, a Pt(II)C^N^N–C12H25 luminophore with long hydrophobic aliphatic chain (–C12H25) was introduced to the silica surface. This fluorescent and amphiphilic silica nanopowder performs very efficiently for developing latent fingerprints on various surfaces under illumination with 365 nm wavelength UV light. Graphical Abstract
Effect of Coexisting Hypertension, Blood Pressure Control, and Antihypertensive Treatment on QT Interval Parameters in Type 2 Diabetics: A Cross-Sectional Study

Objectives: To study the electrocardiogram (ECG) based QT parameters namely QTc (heart rate corrected QT), QTd (QT dispersion) in treated type 2 diabetics (T2D) and the effect of hypertension (HTN), blood pressure (BP) control, and antihypertensives used on the above parameters. Materials and Methods: We performed a cross-sectional study in a tertiary care hospital of Gujarat, India, on 199 T2D (67 males and 132 females). Standard 12-lead ECG was recorded to derive QTc (Bazett's formula), QTd, and ECG left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH). QTc >0.43 s in male and >0.45 s in female and QTd >80 msec were considered abnormal. Results: Hypertensives (n = 138) and normotensives (n = 61) were comparable for most confounders. Hypertensives had better profile of QTc and QTd than normotensives. T2D with controlled BP revealed slightly better, though insignificant; QTc, QTd than those with BP uncontrolled. QT parameters were not significantly correlated with age, heart rate, or BP. Qualitative differences exceeded quantitative difference in QTc and QTd evaluation. There was no significant effect of use or nonuse of preventive pharmacotherapy on QT parameters. Conclusion: Low-to-moderate prevailing cardiac repolarization abnormality in T2D with very low ECG LVH was unaffected by HTN as a disease, its control status, and treatment modalities suggesting primary preventive role of antihypertensive use without class difference.
Steinbeck: A Life in Letters

Nobel Prize-winner John Steinbeck was a prolific correspondent. Opening with letters written during Steinbeck's early years in California, and closing with an unfinished, 1968 note written in Sag Harbor, New York, this collection of around 850 letters to friends, family, his editor and a diverse circle of well-known and influential public figures gives an insight into the raw creative processes of one of the most naturally-gifted and hard-working writing minds of this century.
The Lean Approach To Improve Human Productivity in Maternity Ward: A Case Study in Kemang Medical Care (KMC)

Introduction – Human productivity is not only considered how the human gives service based on SOP, but also how it gives its own service. Many efforts have been conducted to improve HRD productivity of inpatient. One of maternity human productivity improvements is Lean.Methodology – This research used a case study approach. This approach was organized into three methods of data collection: documentary, survey, and observation. Survey was conducted to know the lean effects towards individual and the correlation. 61 respondents was recruited to participate in this study. There were four variables studied: positive feedback, emotional intellegence, organizational culture, and lean effects on individual. The questionnaire was adopted from Beale.Results – The study results were distinguished based on nurses and midwives, and it was found no significant difference. One way ANOVA test showed no lean effect difference between nurses and midwives. Three variables (positive feedback, organizational culture, and emotional intellegence) described 14,5% of lean effect variations. The significant influential variable was organizational culture. It indicated the lean effects on individual was affected by supporting organizational culture.Conclusion – The lean implementations at individual level: smarter, time effective, work motivation, and work load reduction. Nonetheless, these effects should be encouraged by organizational cultures, for instances, organization environment tolerating diversity, organization objectives that are easy to be understood, level of reciprocal trusting among organization members, conflict management in organization, competence-based human utilization, volunteer management control method, free and opened communication in organization, and everyone supporting each others.
An analysis of seriousness, predictability and preventability of adverse drug reactions reported at a tertiary care teaching hospital in Kerala, India: a retrospective observational record based study

Background: Adverse drug reactions (ADR) are the leading cause of mortality and morbidity in all health care systems. Hospital based ADR monitoring and reporting programmes can throw some light upon the profile of ADRs and ways to prevent them, facilitating rational drug use. An attempt has been made in this study to analyse the seriousness, predictability, preventability, severity and outcome of ADRs occurring in a tertiary care hospital.Methods: This was a retrospective observational study based on the data collected from ADRs reported to an approved ADR monitoring centre (AMC). Data collected was evaluated for seriousness, predictability, preventability, severity and outcome using appropriate scales. Simple descriptive statistics was used for analysis.Results: The total number of ADRs reported was 300. Among this 39% reactions were serious. The commonest reason for considering as serious reaction was prolongation of hospitalization. The overall predictability was 40.4%. Total preventability was found to be 18.3%. Assessment of severity showed 55.3 %, 41.7%, 3% reactions in mild, moderate and severe grades respectively. 64.3% patients had recovered from the reaction and 30% were recovering at the time of reporting ADR. Only 0.3% ADRs caused death.Conclusions: Authors hope this study will foster the culture of reporting and analysing ADRs among health care professionals and students. The findings from the study can create awareness among health care professionals regarding the impact of ADRs on the treatment course.
A Case for the Internet

Many leading analysts would agree that, had it not been for Markov models, the visualization of Internet QoS might never have occurred. In fact, few leading analysts would disagree with the deployment of Lamport clocks, which embodies the robust principles of networking. OwelSilk, our new algorithm for the transistor, is the solution to all of these challenges.
Nutritional status assessment of school children in Bellary district, Karnataka

Background: Malnutrition continues to be a primary cause of ill-health and morality among children in developing countries. It is a major public health problem and accounts about half of the deaths worldwide. About 150 million children in developing countries are still malnourished and more than half of underweight children live in South East Asia region. The high levels of under-nutrition in south Asia pose major challenge for child development. There are other factors that affect the nutritional status of children. Aims and Objectives: To assess the Nutritional Status of School Children in Bellary district. Materials and Methods: A total 27,544 students from 169 schools were enrolled for the study. Sample size was calculated by taking 20% of total enrolled school children in Bellary district. Statistical Analysis: The body mass index, Z score and World Health Organization Multicenter Growth Reference Study growth charts was used for analysis. Results: The study population of 27,544 students comprised of which 13,519 (49.1%) male and 14,025 (50.9%) female. On the analysis, 4447 (16.1%) found to be undernourished. More male students were found to be undernourished 2237 (16.9%), but obesity was common in females 1723 (12.3%). Conclusions: The nutritional status of the students in our study has been found better than other studies, but there are cases of undernourished that need attention and there is a need to deal with obesity and overweight in the school in order to prevent the epidemic of noncommunicable diseases.
Kidney transplantation in a patient with polycythemia vera

Polycythemia vera (PV) is a clonal over proliferation of hematopoietic stem cells, which increases red blood cell (RBC) mass and hematocrit, and is frequently accompanied with leukocytosis, thrombocytosis, or both. Few cases of renal involvement of PV have been reported to date. We present a case of PV based on JAK2 (Janus kinase 2) mutation that did not need any treatment after unrelated kidney transplantation. According to the rarity of kidney transplantation in PV, more clinical evidence is needed to determine the frequency of its improvement after transplantation