Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Les cultures préhistoriques des Iles Canaries, état de la question

Extrait de Res. d'A. (.) La prehistoire des Canaries, ou les conditions imposees par le milieu physique s'averent fondamentales, s'acheve d'une facon traumatisante a la fin du XV s. (.) Les etudes paleoanthropologiques ont pu determiner 2 types humains communs a l'ensemble de l'archipel : le cromagnoide et le proto-mediterraneen. Dans le domaine de l'archeologie, le caractere heterogene des cultures prehistoriques insulaires est le trait le plus pertinent (.). L'occupation humaine la plus ancienne des Canaries ne semble pas remonter au-dela du VI s. av. J.-C. d'apres les dates C14 dont on dispose a l'heure actuelle (.). Les sequences culturelles intra-insulaires, quoique discutables, constituent les seuls essais de synthese valables et coherents (.)
Reaching an audience: the publication history of David Hine’s Strange Embrace

The publication history of David Hine’s Strange Embrace, which spans more than two decades by now, provides an interesting mirror of recent developments in the comics industry, most importantly the move to digital releases. This remediation had a significant impact on the comic’s mediality and materiality, such as the multi-touch interface of smartphones and tablets allowing for several ways to navigate between, as well as within, the comic’s pages. However, the third print edition, which added full colour, improved lettering, and a host of bonus features, can already be considered as a redesign of the book. This article sets out to relate the changes across the various editions of Strange Embrace to marketing considerations, reading them as attempts to sell Hine’s work as an idiosyncratic art comic in the early 1990s, a mainstream comic in the late 2000s, and, finally, a sophisticated graphic novel for connoisseurs of comics in 2014.
Systemic Risk and the Great Depression

We employ a unique hand-collected dataset and a novel methodology to examine systemic risk before and after the largest U.S. banking crisis of the 20th century. Our systemic risk measure captures both the credit risk of an individual bank as well as a bank’s position in the network. We construct linkages between all U.S. commercial banks in 1929 and 1934 so that we can measure how predisposed the entire network was to risk, where risk was concentrated, and how the failure of more than 9,000 banks during the Great Depression altered risk in the network. We find that the pyramid structure of the commercial banking system (i.e., the network’s topology) created more inherent fragility, but systemic risk was nevertheless fairly dispersed throughout banks in 1929, with the top 20 banks contributing roughly 18% of total systemic risk. The massive banking crisis that occurred between 1930{33 raised systemic risk per bank by 33% and increased the riskiness of the very largest banks in the system. We use Bayesian methods to demonstrate that when network measures, such as eigenvector centrality and a bank’s systemic risk contribution, are combined with balance sheet data capturing ex ante bank default risk, they strongly predict bank survivorship in 1934.
Loss Aversion and Preferences in Interaction

Many interfaces attempt to assist users by offering suggestions, predicting actions, or correcting user input. Although these attempts may often be beneficial, they will occasionally fail, and prior research from psychology and behavioral economics on loss aversion suggests that such failures may have an overweighted impact on subjective preferences. To better understand the relationship between interface outcomes and subjective preferences, we adapted to interaction a model from behavioral economics describing reference-dependent preferences. Two experiments examined our model’s predictions: both involved word-snapping interface assistance during text selection, with subjects choosing whether they preferred unassisted text selection (no snapping) or assisted text selection (snapping). In Experiment 1, the word-snapping feature could be disabled when it was unhelpful by backtracking the selection, which required progress losses in terms of target characters selected. In Experiment 2, word-snapping could be disabled by pressing a modifier key and waiting for an animation to complete, without need for the loss of target characters. Time and error performance with both experimental methods were comparable. The model predicts an aversion to progress losses in Experiment 1 that should be neutralized in Experiment 2, and the results of both experiments conformed to these predictions. We discuss the implications of the model as a platform for understanding user preferences more broadly, especially when considering interfaces that risk periodically failing to meet user expectations.
Systematic Review of Hormonal Contraception and Risk of Venous Thrombosis

Background: Hormonal contraception (HC) is widely used throughout the world and has been associated with venous thrombosis (VT) such as deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary emboli, and cerebral VT. Objectives: To provide a current comprehensive overview of the risk of objectively confirmed VT with HC in healthy women compared to nonusers. Search methods: PubMed was searched from inception to April 2018 for eligible studies in the English language, with hand searching from past systematic reviews. Selection criteria: We selected original research evaluating risk of objectively confirmed VT in healthy women taking oral or nonoral HC compared with nonusers. Data collection: The primary outcome of interest was a fatal or nonfatal VT in users of HC compared to nonusers or past users. Studies with at least twenty events were eligible. Adjusted relative risks with 95 percent confidence intervals were reported. Three independent reviewers extracted data from selected studies. Results: 1,962 publications were retrieved through the search strategy, with 15 publications included. Users of oral contraception with levonorgesterol had increased risk of VT by a range of 2.79–4.07, while other oral hormonal preparations increased risk by 4.0–48.6. Levonorgestrel intrauterine devices did not increase risk. Etonogestrel/ethinyl estradiol vaginal rings increased the risk of VT by 6.5. Norelgestromin/ethinyl estradiol patches increased risk of VT by 7.9. Etonogestrel subcutaneous implants by 1.4 and depot-medroxyprogesterone by 3.6. The risk of fatal VT was increased in women aged fifteen to twenty-four by 18.8-fold. Conclusion: Users of HC have a significant increased risk of VT compared to nonusers. Current risks would project at least 300–400 healthy young women dying yearly in the United States due to HC. Women should be informed of these risks and offered education in fertility-awareness-based methods with comparable efficacy for family planning. Summary: HC is widely used throughout the world and has been associated with blood clots in the legs and lungs. We searched the literature and found the risks of currently used forms of birth control increased between three- and ninefold for blood clots for healthy women. The risks found would project 300–400 women dying from using HC each year in the United States.
Complexity and Interprofessional Education

Calls for greater collaboration between professionals in health and social care have led to pressures to move towards interprofessional education at both pre- and postregistration levels. Whilst this move has evolved out of common sense demands, such a multiple systems approach to education does not fit easily into existing traditional disciplinary frameworks and there is, as yet, no proven theoretical framework to guide its development. What is more, it lacks a clear causality and predictability and therefore does not fit easily into traditional scientific frameworks with their focus on analysis, prediction and control. This article considers how complexity theory, with its focus on connectivity, diversity, self-organization, and emergence, can provide interprofessional education with a coherent theoretical foundation, freeing it from the constraints of a traditional linear framework, enabling it to be better understood, questioned and challenged as a new paradigm of learning.
Hyperplastic Response Following Soft Tissue Augmentation in the Esthetic Zone.

INTRODUCTION The indications for augmentation of gingival tissue by connective tissue graft (CTG) are numerous. The techniques are widely adopted with extensive literature reporting high success. Harvest techniques include the mid to anterior palate, versus the posterior palate and tuberosity. The latter comprises denser collagen, identified as a more suitable graft. Alas, rarely have hyperplastic responses been reported. CASE PRESENTATION Two adult, Caucasian patients presented with clinical need for soft tissue augmentation. Autogenous tissue was opted for, harvesting from the tuberosity gingiva. De-epithelialized outside the mouth and inserted into envelope flaps, late healing resulted in hyperplastic gingival lesions. Neither lesion could be successfully removed, and biopsy for histopathological investigation was carried out. CONCLUSION Hyperplastic response resulting from soft tissue augmentation with tuberosity CTG is rare but may occur. Laser or scalpel might not ensure complete removal. Informing the patient of this rare adverse effect may be important.
The postpartum visit: An overlooked opportunity for prevention

SARAH VERBIEST: The Postpartum Visit: An Overlooked Opportunity for Prevention (Under the direction of Edward Brooks) Women’s postpartum health needs affect the woman, her ability to care for her infant, and the health of babies she may have in the future. The postpartum visit provides an opportunity to help women transition from pregnancy to well-woman care, playing an important role in continuity of health services. This dissertation included a comprehensive literature review of the postpartum visit. Using the data from key informant interviews, surveys, and a chart review, this study examined factors that impact the postpartum visit provided by the University of North Carolina’s Obstetric Program, including: a) the health care system; b) provider attitudes and practice; c) the content of care; and d) the woman’s medical needs and access to care. The study found that certain populations of patients are less likely to receive a postpartum visit and when they do receive a visit they receive fewer services than other mothers. The content of the visit is variable and not as complete as it could be. Postpartum screening for conditions such as gestational diabetes and hypertension warrants further attention. Communication among providers across the system is incomplete. Low-income mothers are likely to leave their postpartum visit without a plan in place for follow up services. The research determined that there are things that could be done within the UNC Obstetric Clinic to improve the postpartum visit and the care new mothers receive.
Clonal variation in basic density, moisture content and heating value of wood, bark and branches in hybrid aspen

Hybrid aspen (Populus tremula × P. tremuloides) is one of the fastest growing tree species in Finland. During the mid-1990s, a breeding programme was started with the aim of selecting clones that were superior in producing pulpwood. Hybrid aspen can also be grown as a short-rotation crop for bioenergy. To study clonal variation in wood and bark properties, seven clones were selected from a 12-year-old field trial located in southern Finland. From each clone, five trees were harvested and samples were taken from stem wood, stem bark and branches to determine basic density, effective heating value, moisture and ash content. Vertical within-tree variation in moisture content and basic density was also studied. The differences between clones were significant for almost all studied properties. For all studied properties there was a significant difference between wood and bark. Wood had lower ash content (0.5% vs. 3.9%), basic density (378 kg m–3 vs. 450 kg m–3) and effective heating value (18.26 MJ kg–1 vs. 19.24 MJ kg–1), but higher moisture content (55% vs. 49%) than bark. The values for branches were intermediate. These results suggest that the properties of hybrid aspen important for energy use could be improved by clonal selection. However, selecting clones based on fast growth only may be challenging since it may lead to a decrease in hybrid aspen wood density.
From Line Drawings to Human Actions: Deep Neural Networks for Visual Data Representation

In recent years, deep neural networks have been very successful in computer vision, speech recognition, and artificial intelligent systems. The rapid growth of data and fast increasing computational tools provide solid foundations for the applications which rely on the learning of large scale deep neural networks with millions of parameters. The deep learning approaches have been proved to be able to learn powerful representations of the inputs in various tasks, such as image classification, object recognition, and scene understanding. This thesis demonstrates the generality and capacity of deep learning approaches through a series of case studies including image matching and human activity understanding. In these studies, I explore the combinations of the neural network models with existing machine learning techniques and extend the deep learning approach for each task. Four related tasks are investigated: 1) image matching through similarity learning; 2) human action prediction; 3) finger force estimation in manipulation actions; and 4) bimodal learning for human action understanding. Deep neural networks have been shown to be very efficient in supervised learning. Further, in some tasks, one would like to group the features of the samples in the same category close to each other, in additional to the discriminative representation. Such kind of properties is desired in a number of applications, such as semantic retrieval, image quality measurement, and social network analysis, etc. My first study is to develop a similarity learning method based on deep neural networks for image matching between sketch images and 3D models. In this task, I propose to use Siamese network to learn similarities of sketches and develop a novel method for sketch based 3D shape retrieval. The proposed method can successfully learn the representations of sketch images as well as the similarities, then the 3D shape retrieval problem can be solved with off-the-shelf nearest neighbor methods. After studying the representation learning methods for static inputs, my focus turns to learning the representations of sequential data. To be specific, I focus on manipulation actions, because they are widely used in the daily life and play important parts in the human-robot collaboration system. Deep neural networks have been shown to be powerful to represent short video clips [Donahue et al., 2015]. However, most existing methods consider the action recognition problem as a classification
The relationship between informatics in the undergraduate nursing curricula and the preparation of nurses for practice

At a time when quality health care is increasingly dependent on the use of information and computer based technologies, Nursing Informatics, which encompasses the use of such technologies, is of increasing importance as it facilitates practitioners' access to current information on which to base such care. The purpose of this study was to investigate the congruence between the informatics competencies educators believe should be included in the undergraduate nursing curriculum and those identified by newly registered nurses as relevant to their clinical practice. This two-phased study used the Delphi Technique, a research methodology for determining group opinion. In Phase One a purposively selected group of nurses experienced in the informatics domain generated a list of informatics competencies. In Phase Two a panel of nurse educators and a panel of newly registered nurses reviewed these competencies to establish their relevance to the areas of education and practice.
Study of lifestyle diseases among workers of an ammunition factory

Background: Lifestyle diseases which include hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, obesity, and stroke are caused by influences on the human body by the way people live their lives. This study is an effort to describe the prevalence of various lifestyle diseases; factors associated with their causation and suggest measures for improvement of the health status among the industrial workers. Materials and Methods: A total of 351 workers were included in this study. The prevalence and pattern of lifestyle diseases among industrial workers were studied. The survey had two principal components, namely, the pretested standardized questionnaire and clinical examination. Blood sugar levels were assessed by a glucometer. Results: Hypertension was the most common lifestyle disease, seen among 43.0% of workers. It was significantly related to age, socioeconomic status type 2, body mass index (BMI), and habit of tobacco chewing. Only one-fourth were aware of their blood pressure status. Other diseases brought out were diabetes type 2 mellitus (7.7%) and obesity (4%). In this study, among those with type 2 diabetes mellitus, 29.63% were not aware of their blood sugar status. Diabetes was significantly related to BMI and increased significantly with increase in age. Also, one-third of the study population was overweight. Conclusion: Lifestyle diseases were found to be the major causes of morbidity among the study participants. Hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and overweight/obesity were the common morbidities. These conditions were associated with factors such as age, socioeconomic status, BMI, and history of tobacco chewing.
Fuzzy Logic with Engineering Applications

This report contains 27 papers that serve as a testament to the state-of-the-art of civil engineering at the outset of the 21st century, as well as to commemorate the ASCE's Sesquicentennial. Written by the leading practitioners, educators, and researchers of civil engineering, each of these peer-reviewed papers explores a particular aspect of civil engineering knowledge and practice. Each paper explores the development of a particular civil engineering specialty, including milestones and future barriers, constraints, and opportunities. The papers celebrate the history, heritage, and accomplishments of the profession in all facets of practice, including construction facilities, special structures, engineering mechanics, surveying and mapping, irrigation and water quality, forensics, computing, materials, geotechnical engineering, hydraulic engineering, and transportation engineering. While each paper is unique, collectively they provide a snapshot of the profession while offering thoughtful predictions of likely developments in the years to come. Together the papers illuminate the mounting complexity facing civil engineering stemming from rapid growth in scientific knowledge, technological development, and human populations, especially in the last 50 years. An overarching theme is the need for systems-level approaches and consideration from undergraduate education through advanced engineering materials, processes, technologies, and design methods and tools. These papers speak to the need for civil engineers of all specialties to recognize and embrace the growing interconnectedness of the global infrastructure, economy, society, and the need to work for more sustainable, life-cycle-oriented solutions. While embracing the past and the present, the papers collected here clearly have an eye on the future needs of ASCE and the civil engineering profession.
Measurement of rabbit’s intestinal villus: Preliminary comparison of two methods. Poster

This work applies the microdissection technique, described by Clarke (1977), and the conventionally prepared sections stained with haematoxilin and eosin to samples from rabbit small intestine. Twenty-four rabbits, previously brooded under identical conditions with a basal diet were slaughtered at 24 (n=8), 32 (n=8) and 42 (n=8) days of age to collect samples for laboratory analysis. Two adjacent sections of ileum were collected, one was fixed in 10% neutral formalin for paraffin processing and the other imersed in Clark’s fixative for microdissection. Intestinal architecture was evaluated by measuring villi height and widht and crypt depth in both methods. The results show that measurements of villi and crypts in histological sections were consistently shorter than those obtained in microdissection technique. Microdissection method give accurate information and insight into the relative sizes and shapes of villi and crypts, does not causes retraction artefacts related with dehydration, but as a limited time of execution and observation, while HE preparations are almost eternals. Besides that, HE preparations are also suitable for pathologic diagnosis. In conclusion we think that the microdissection method complement the conventionally haematoxilin and eosin method.
Magnesium Deficiency in Fibromyalgia Syndrome

Since patients with either fibromyalgia syndrome (FS) or low magnesium (Mg) levels can have fatigue, sleep disturbance and anxiety, it was necessary to determine if some patients with FS also have low Mg levels. Both red blood cell (RBC) and plasma Mg levels were measured in 100 consecutive FS patients and 12 osteoarthritis (OA) control patients. Compared to reference laboratory and OA controls, FS patients had significantly lower RBC Mg levels. The plasma Mg levels of FS patients were no different than the reference laboratory or OA controls. Some FS patients have low Mg levels, a problem that is potentially correctable.
Use of Anatomage tables in a large first year core unit

Anatomage tables were incorporated into a large core unit in health sciences at Curtin University to replace cadaver material. Students worked in groups of eight around the table, as one of several stations in weekly workshops facilitated by tutors. Tutors and students completed a survey asking about their use of technology and their experiences with the Anatomage tables. Tutors also contributed to focus groups (n=16), and student interaction around the table was recorded on camera. Student survey response was 18% (n= 326) and for tutors, 69% (n=22). Preliminary analysis suggests that most students found the Anatomage tables good for ideas of scale and relationships of organ structures, and liked being able to rotate the images, but were less impressed with graphics quality and the limitations to group interaction. Tutors felt well-prepared for using the tables but were frustrated by technical issues, and few thought the tables were a good investment.
Quantitative Studies on the Data Quality of OpenStreetMap in Germany

As availability and complexity of Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI) (Goodchild, 2007) on the Internet are on the rise, questions about the quality of this information still remain. One of the most promising projects is OpenStreetMap.org (OSM). Initiated in 2004 OpenStreetMap gives all users the opportunity to use spatial data for their own projects without fees. The goal is to create a map of the world that will contain as much detailed information as possible, and this information is being collected by volunteers.