Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Translation: An Advanced Resource Book

Section A: Introduction A1. What is Translation? A2. Translation Strategies A3. The Unit of Translation A4. Translation Shifts A5. The Analysis of Meaning A6. Dynamic Equivalence and the Receptor of the Message A7. Textual Pragmatics and Equivalence A8. Translation and Relevance A9. Text Type in Translation A10. Text Register in Translation A11. Text, Genre and Discourse Shifts in Translation A12. Agents of Power in Translation A13. Ideology and Translation A14. Translation in the Information Technology Era Section B: Extension B1. What is Translation? B2. Translation Strategies B3. The Unit of Translation B4. Translation Shifts B5. The Analysis of Meaning B6. Dynamic Equivalence and the Receptor of the Message B7. Textual Pragmatics and Equivalence B8. Translation and Relevance B9. Text Type in Translation B10. Text Register in Translation B11. Text, Genre and Discourse Shifts in Translation B12. Agents of Power in Translation B13: Ideology and Translation B14. Translation in the Information Technology Era Section C: Exploration C1. What is Translation? C2. Translation Strategies C3. The Unit of Translation C4. Translation Shifts C5. The Analysis of Meaning C6. Dynamic Equivalence and the Receptor of the Message C7. Textual Pragmatics and Equivalence C8. Translation and Relevance C9. Text Type in Translation C10. Text Register in Translation C11. Text, Genre and Discourse Shifts in Translation C12. Agents of Power in Translation C13. Ideology and Translation C14. Translation in the Information Technology Era: Developing Words and Cultures. Glossary. Bibliography
Line-oriented and crosscorrelation analysis of periodic kinematic and kinetic hand movement signals

The aim of this paper is to provide methods for the automatic detection of force adaptation disturbances from recorded kinematic and kinetic signals of periodic hand movements. Two such methods for automatic assessment of periodic kinematic and kinetic hand movement signals are proposed, thereby opening novel ways for automatic assessment of force adaptation quality. Based on their use on a large amount of patient data, their respective merits are then discussed.
SECULAR CHANGES IN AEROBIC FITNESS LEVELS IN BRAZILIAN CHILDREN

Rev Bras Med Esporte – Vol. 23, No 6 – Nov/Dez, 2017 ABSTRACT Introduction: Aerobic fitness is a component of physical fitness related to health and has great importance in the prevention of cardiovascular diseases. Objective: To verify the secular changes in aerobic fitness levels and to identify factors over a decade related to low levels of aerobic fitness in Brazilian children. Methods: This secular change study was carried out from 1999 to 2010 with 11,083 children aged from six to nine years, of both sexes, living in all regions of Brazil. The aerobic fitness was assessed by the 9-minute run test. The independent variables were sex, age, geographic region, area of residence, and nutritional status. The “t” test was used for independent samples and analysis of variance, chi-square test, and Poisson regression were used to estimate prevalence ratio (PR) and confidence intervals of 95% (CI 95%). Results: No significant changes in the distance covered in the 9-minute run test and in the prevalence of low levels of aerobic fitness were observed from 1999 to 2010. The population subgroups most likely to have low aerobic fitness levels were students aged seven years, those in the Midwestern, Southeast, and South of Brazil, those living in rural areas and those with overweight and obesity. Conclusions: Over a decade, low levels of aerobic fitness were present in four fifths of Brazilian children and this picture did not change. Low levels of aerobic fitness affected more children above six years old, living in the economically most favored regions of Brazil, in rural areas and with overweight.
Prophylaxis with oral clonidine prevents perioperative shivering in patients undergoing transurethral resection of prostate under subarachnoid blockade

BACKGROUND: We investigated the efficacy of oral clonidine 150 mg to prevent perioperative shivering in patients undergoing transurethral resection of prostate under subarachnoid block. Geriatric patients who undergo transurethral resection of prostate are prone to perioperative shivering during spinal anesthesia. Use of prophylactic oral clonidine, which is known to reduce shivering, could lead to decrease in the morbidity and mortality of such patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In this prospective double blinded placebo-controlled study, 80 patients scheduled for transurethral resection of prostate surgery under subarachnoid block were randomized into two groups. Group I (n=40) received oral clonidine 150 mg, while Group II (n=40) were given placebo tablet. After achieving subarachnoid block, the incidence, severity and duration of shivering was recorded and compared in both the groups. The body temperature (axillary, forehead and tympanic membrane), hemodynamic parameters and arterial saturation were recorded at regular intervals. RESULTS: Incidence of shivering was significantly less in patients who were given oral clonidine when compared with that of the placebo group (5 vs. 40% respectively; P value of <0.01). Clonidine did not lead to any collateral clinically significant side effects. CONCLUSION: We conclude that as a prophylaxis oral clonidine 150 mg is effective in reducing the incidence, severity and duration of perioperative shivering in patients undergoing transurethral resection of prostate surgery under spinal anesthesia.
Learning via Query Synthesis

Learning via Query Synthesis Ibrahim Alabdulmohsin Active learning is a subfield of machine learning that has been successfully used in many applications. One of the main branches of active learning is query synthesis, where the learning agent constructs artificial queries from scratch in order to reveal sensitive information about the underlying decision boundary. It has found applications in areas, such as adversarial reverse engineering, automated science, and computational chemistry. Nevertheless, the existing literature on membership query synthesis has, generally, focused on finite concept classes or toy problems, with a limited extension to real-world applications. In this thesis, I develop two spectral algorithms for learning halfspaces via query synthesis. The first algorithm is a maximum-determinant convex optimization method while the second algorithm is a Markovian method that relies on Khachiyan’s classical update formulas for solving linear programs. The general theme of these methods is to construct an ellipsoidal approximation of the version space and to synthesize queries, afterward, via spectral decomposition. Moreover, I also describe how these algorithms can be extended to other settings as well, such as pool-based active learning. Having demonstrated that halfspaces can be learned quite efficiently via query synthesis, the second part of this thesis proposes strategies for mitigating the risk of reverse engineering in adversarial environments. One approach that can be used to render query synthesis algorithms ineffective is to implement a randomized response. In this thesis, I propose a semidefinite program (SDP) for learning a distribution of classifiers, subject to the constraint that any individual classifier picked at random 5 from this distributions provides reliable predictions with a high probability. This algorithm is, then, justified both theoretically and empirically. A second approach is to use a non-parametric classification method, such as similarity-based classification. In this thesis, I argue that learning via the empirical kernel maps, also commonly referred to as 1-norm Support Vector Machine (SVM) or Linear Programming (LP) SVM, is the best method for handling indefinite similarities. The advantages of this method are established both theoretically and empirically.
Efficient anonymous attestation from attribute-based ring signature

Remote attestation is an important problem needed to be resolved in trusted computing.This paper proposed an elegant,highly-efficient and anonymous remote attestation protocol.It combined binary attestation with property-based attestation and adopted the thought of ring signature.It needed neither property certificates nor AIK certificates.It concurrently achieved the identity attestation and the integrity attestation for platforms,by resorting to an off-line trusted third party,mechanisms of binding and sealing in trusted computing and attribute-based ring signature from bilinear maps.The analysis and experiment show the protocol satisfies the properties of non-forgeability,anonymity of platform identity,protection of configuration privacy and resistance to collusion,and has fine performance.Compared with the existing typical attestation protocol from bilinear maps,the size of the signature decreases by 79.73%,and the pairing operations also decrease by 50%. The protocol has perfectly resolved the trouble problems of remote attestation and efficiency in trusted computing.
Drug Use Monitoring in Australia : 2003 annual report on drug use among police detainees

Marissa McCall, Jenny Mouzos and Toni Makkai present both self-report and urinalysis data from participating detainees for the calendar year 2003. They provide an overview of the characteristics of the detainees at each site, including self-reported drug use, prior criminal behaviour and treatment history. An addendum on violence in the home was run in the first quarter of 2003 to determine the incidence of partner violence experienced and perpetrated by police detainees, as well as the extent of violence witnessed or experienced as a child in the home.
Má oclusão Classe II, 2ª divisão de Angle com sobremordida exagerada e discrepância acentuada

Este artigo relata o tratamento de uma jovem paciente, com 13,8 anos de idade, que apresentava uma ma oclusao Classe II, segunda divisao de Angle, retencao prolongada de dentes deciduos, mordida cruzada dentaria, sobremordida exagerada, dentre outros desvios da normalidade. Inicialmente, a abordagem ortodontica envolveu uma expansao da maxila, seguida pelo uso do aparelho extrabucal de Kloehn e aparelhagem ortodontica fixa. O resultado obtido demonstra a importância de um diagnostico e planejamento criteriosos, bem como a necessidade de colaboracao do paciente durante o tratamento ortodontico. Este caso clinico foi apresentado a Diretoria do Board Brasileiro de Ortodontia e Ortopedia Facial (BBO), representando a categoria livre, como parte dos requisitos para a obtencao do titulo de diplomado pelo BBO.
Mathematics Teaching in the Early Years: An Investigation of Teachers' Subject Knowledge

Teacher's subject knowledge - emerging themes changing models and methods of investigating teacher's subject knowledge knowing and understanding mathematics - concerning a theory of instruction the constrution and early learning of mathematics in school and out investigating the mathematical knowledge and competences which young children bring into school reporting on teachers' classroom practice teacher and pupil interaction in the course of mathematical instruction teacher and pupil mathematical subject knowledge and the processes of instruction in reception classes towards a deeper understanding of pedagogical subject knowledge.
Oral Epic: The Nation Finds a Voice

Romanticism does two contradictory things to the notion of authorship. The notion of ‘oral epic’ is prima facie an oxymoron. Hasanaginica and its extraordinary reception trajectory demonstrates how the preoccupation with ‘nationally’ authentic popular culture was in fact a matter of transnational networks and European taste. This chapter first presents the case itself, and then situates it on the pre-romantic connection between ‘ancient epic’ and ‘oral fragment’. It suggests how these issues can be traced across a network of philologists and literati that reaches back from romantics like Merimee, Karadzic and Grimm to Herder, Macpherson, and ultimately Vico. The chapter illustrates a specimen of a local ballad, about the tragic fate of the wife of Hasan-Aga, a local warlord. The influence of Vico over romantic historicism by way of Herder is discussed. Keywords:Hasanaginica; oral epic; romantic historicism
Dermatosis simuladoras de queratosis seborreicas. Comunicación de 2 casos

Seborrheic keratoses are benign skin tumors that are very common and tend to have an onset in late adulthood. They are often associated with other malignant tumors such as basal cell carcinoma, Bowen’s disease and malignant melanoma. However, there can be clinical presentations that can mimic these tumors and other tumors as well and can make the diagnosis difficult, in which cases the histopathology of these lesions is necessary. We present 2 cases of skin lesions mimicking seborrheic keratoses.
Awareness of Diabetic Complications, Perceived Knowledge, Compliance to Medications and Control of Diabetes among Diabetic Population of Makkah City, Kingdome Saudi Arabia : Cross-Sectional Study

Background: According to World Health Organization (WHO) in 2012, an estimated 1.5 million deaths were a direct outcome to diabetes and another 2.2 million deaths were attributively related to high blood glucose in a global population. As a consequence, researches confirmed that diabetics have a shorter life expectancy than non-diabetic individuals and this extravagant mortality is predominantly due to diabetic complications. Methods: We have conducted a descriptive cross-sectional study on Makkah Region population, Saudi Arabia. All Saudi patients diagnosed with DM, regardless the type, and living in Makkah regions were included in this study. The total sample obtained was 299 patients. A self-administered questionnaire, about knowledge of diabetes mellitus complications, was filled by participants. Results: Participants were classified into five categories according to age. Male and female groups percent was (39.1%) and (60.9%) respectively. Nearly two thirds of participants have the disease for more than five years (63.2%), and nearly two thirds were compliant to their medications (62.5%). Three quarters of participants (76.9%) had positive family history of diabetes mellitus. (26.1%) of participants had only one family member with diabetes mellitus, (16.7%) had two members, and (14.7%) had five members or more with diabetes mellitus.Conclusion: To develop effective patient education and improve patients’ diabetic control and own complications, educational strategies are needed so as they may help diabetic patients to improve self-knowledge and recognition of early signs and symptoms of DM complications, and this will prevent further deterioration, which will improve life quality and increase life expectancy for those patients.
Ava liação dos parâmetros físicos e nutricionais de amêndoas de chichá, sapucaia e castanha-do-gurguéia 1 Evaluation of some physical and nutritional parameters of almonds of chichá, sapucaia and castanha-do-gurguéia

Resumo - O Brasil, gracas a sua localizacao geografi ca e dimensao territorial, e um dos maiores repositorios de especies nativas do mundo. Existem na fla nativa brasileira e, em especial, na Regiao Meio-Norte do Brasil, constituida pelos estados do Piaui e Maranhao, algumas especies ainda pouco conhecidas, mas que apresentam potencialidades para o mercado de amendoas, tais como, o chicha (Sterculia striata St. Hill. et Naud), a sapucaia (Lecithys pisonis Camb.) e a castanha-do-gurgueia (Dipteryx spp.). Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar os parâmetros fisicos e nutricionais de sementes e amendoas de chicha, sapucaia e castanha-do-gurgueia, assim como o potencial destas para a nutricao humana. Foram realizadas analises fisicas do diâmetro, comprimento e peso medio das amendoas, e as analises fisico-quimicas do teor de proteina bruta, fi bra bruta, lipidios, carboidratos totais, energia, umidade e cinzas. Os tres tipos de amendoas analisadas mostraram-se bastante distintas em suas caracteristicas fisicas e nos seus valores nutricionais, porem, todas possuem uma boa composicao nutricional no que se referem, principalmente, ao teor de proteinas, lipidios e carboidratos totais. A s apucaia destacou-se, dentre as amendoas avaliadas, por apresentar as maiores medias para a maioria dos parâmetros avaliados (exceto umidade e carboidratos totais), sendo, do ponto de vista energetico e proteico, a mais promissora como alimento. Os aspectos nutricionais das tres amendoas avaliadas conferem a elas caracteristicas que podem torna-las competitivas com as principais amendoas amplamente comercializadas no mercado nacional e internacional. Palavras-chave - Especies nativas. Amendoas. Caracteristicas fisicas.
Deconstructing the Acropolis

Built after an international design competition, won by "starchitect" Bernard Tschumi, the new Acropolis Museum replaces the small (1,450 m2) 19thand mid 20th-century museum nestled into the sacred hill's surface. Containing 14,000 m2 of gallery space, it is tightly inserted in neighbor ing Makriyianni. Decades ago, in the area earmarked for the museum, an ancient urban site, ranging from before the fifth century B.C.E. to the Byzantine period in the ninth century C. E. , was discovered. A 23,000 m2 museum and plaza have, nonetheless, finally been constructed (for 130 million), raised directly over this important site; supporting "columns" and seismic isolators avoid archaeological features.2 The Acropolis offers an aerial view of the museum. The building proper is a tripartite structure, characterized by an increased use of glass as it rises. The top floor? a glass enclosed rectangle, with dramatically cantilevered corners, rotated off-axis from the museum's lower levels? is designed to house the Parthenon sculptures and intriguingly echoes the temple's own orientation. During the day, however, the glass looks dark and opaque, and the museum's contents cannot be discerned. An inscrutable angular form planted amid Athens' urban sprawl of small, pale buildings relieved by green hillocks, the huge new museum is unrewardingly disjunctive. Arriving museum visitors descend flights of steps and cross an uninviting gray marble plaza with glass "windows" (slip pery despite nonskid black dots) that afford glimpses of the archaeological site (fig. 2). The excavation is exposed beneath the outsized entrance canopy, whose upper surface is a terrace for the museum's restaurant with an Acropolis view. Inside the unprepossessing, low-ceilinged, black-marble floored lobby, visitors purchase entrance tickets ( 5) from prominently placed cashiers. More black-dotted glass floor panels afford further views of the archaeological site. Glass and black marble floors, given the dirt tracked in, require frequent mopping? a distressing allocation of labor when, lacking funds for guards, parts of Athens' National Archaeo logical Museum are closed.
HOW DOES KNOWLEDGE OF THE TUSKEGEE SYPHILIS STUDY AND BELIEFS IN HIV CONSPIRACY THEORIES AFFECT AFRICAN AMERICAN'S PERCEPTION OF MEDICAL RESEARCH?

OBJECTIVES: The Tuskegee Syphilis Study and HIV conspiracy beliefs have continuing effects on perceptions of medical research in the African American community. This study was designed to explore how knowledge and beliefs concerning the Tuskegee Study and HIV impact African Americans' willingness to partake in medical research, how research incentives may influence that willingness and what level of importance they believe medical research has in their lives.METHODS: Responses to medical research questionnaires were assessed for 100 participants. Outcome measures included accuracy of Tuskegee study knowledge, likelihood of participation in research based on incentives, level of importance of research and enrollment into a recruitment database. Data concerning knowledge and beliefs of the Tuskegee Study and HIV, likelihood of participation and level of importance were analyzed via two-way correlation tables and chi-square analysis. RESULTS: Analysis revealed a relatively high level of inaccuracy of Tuskegee study knowledge and HIV. Influences of these topics in relation to willingness to participate in research and overall perceptions of medical research were minimal. However, there were associations indicating that individuals with moderate or greater knowledge of the Tuskegee Study were less likely to participate in research if free medical care was offered when compared to individuals who knew little or nothing regarding the study. CONCLUSIONS: In order to improve the likelihood of minority participation, the medical research community should tailor their recruitment efforts to take into account common beliefs in the African American community concerning medical research.PUBLIC HEALTH SIGNIFICANCE: The data have implications related to the ability to garner trust between the African American and medical research communities, with the ultimate goal to improve likelihood of minority participation in medical research. With a significant degree of misconceptions concerning both the Tuskegee Study and HIV being prevalent in the community, it is vital to take into account these beliefs in order to more effectively recruit African Americans. Outwardly dismissing these beliefs could result in further distrust between the scientific and African American community.
Gender Involvement in Decision Making of on Farm and off Farm Activities

In Indian agrarian system, due to gender bias, farmwomen, a significant contributor in various activities is being kept away from the role of decision maker. Hence, in order to explore the gender involvement in making decisions related to various on farm and off farm activities, the present study were conducted in Jhansi district of Bundelkhand. Two hundred farm families from eight villages were interviewed for the study purpose. The results clearly showed that in food, feed and fodder production male farmers mainly take 23 decisions out of total 25 decisions. In case of animal husbandry and household aspect, most of the decisions i.e. 10 out of 14 decisions and 12 out of 16 decisions were mainly taken by both male and female farmers by consulting each other. The overall participation pattern in animal husbandry and household aspect also indicated that both male and female farmers by consulting each other take most of the decision 49.21%, 58.40% respectively. But in case of food, feed and fodder production related decisions, male farmers were dominating and taking most of the decisions (57.92%). The participation of female farmers was found only 4.32 percent, which indicated their low participation. Therefore, it is recommended here to empower the farmwomen by providing latest scientific knowledge and skill through effective and appropriate channels so that they can help, motivate and influence the male farmers in taking accurate decisions for making the business more profitable.
Trading speed for low power by choice of supply and threshold voltages

The trading of speed for low power consumption in CMOS VLSI by using the supply voltage and the threshold voltage as variables was investigated. It is shown that it is desirable to minimize the supply voltage for minimizing the power consumption. The lower bound of the supply voltage and the possible decrease in power consumption without speed loss were investigated under different circuit constraints, and the consequences for circuit performance were calculated. Results show, for example, that power reductions of about 40 times can be obtained without speed loss by using supply voltages down to about 0.48 V. >