Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Multilingual Semantic Parsing And Code-Switching

Extending semantic parsing systems to new domains and languages is a highly expensive, time-consuming process, so making effective use of existing resources is critical. In this paper, we describe a transfer learning method using crosslingual word embeddings in a sequence-to-sequence model. On the NLmaps corpus, our approach achieves state-of-the-art accuracy of 85.7% for English. Most importantly, we observed a consistent improvement for German compared with several baseline domain adaptation techniques. As a by-product of this approach, our models that are trained on a combination of English and German utterances perform reasonably well on code-switching utterances which contain a mixture of English and German, even though the training data does not contain any such. As far as we know, this is the first study of code-switching in semantic parsing. We manually constructed the set of code-switching test utterances for the NLmaps corpus and achieve 78.3% accuracy on this dataset.
The Intellectual Development of Yoruba Children: A Re-Examination

A study of Yoruba Ss from traditional (OJE) and educated (ELITE) homes suggested that the advantage of economically and intellectually privileged socialisation was greatest at three years of age but diminished by five years. The present study sought to investigate Abiola's convergence hypothesis by assessing threeand-a-half to eight-year-old OJE and ELITE Ss on a Stanford Binet Intelligence Scale, a range of Piagetian tasks appropriate to concrete operational thought, and on a relational concept learning problem. No evidence of convergence was found which reached acceptable levels of significance. A coefficient indicating steeper growth under five years for OJE Ss and an absolutely steeper curve for ELITE Ss over five years was noted. An intervention program for OJE Ss was proposed to compensate for the intellectual advantage of ELITE Ss socialized by westernised and highly educated parents.
Getting access to what goes on in people's heads?: reflections on the think-aloud technique

One of the basic usability testing techniques the HCI community draws on, and which stands out as unique, is thinking aloud. We introduce the many names, uses and modifications of the classical think aloud technique, and ask the rhetorical question: What do researchers think they get when they ask people to think aloud? We answer it by discussing the classical work of Ericsson and Simon(1984), in particular their distinction between vocalisation, verbalisation and retrospective reports and the relation to short term memory. Reintroducing the psychological perspective and the focus on higher order cognitive processes, we argue that access to subjective experience is possible in terms of introspection and describe a technique that invites the user to become a participant in the analysis of his or her own cognitive processes. We suggest that use of think aloud has as a prerequisite explicit descriptions of design, test procedure and framework for analysis. We point out, however, that if the aim is to get access to human thinking, HCI research may benefit from experimental research.
Hybrid Memristor-CMOS (MeMOS) based Logic Gates and Adder Circuits

Practical memristor came into picture just few years back and instantly became the topic of interest for researchers and scientists. Memristor is the fourth basic two-terminal passive circuit element apart from well known resistor, capacitor and inductor. Recently, memristor based architectures has been proposed by many researchers. In this paper, we have designed a hybrid Memristor-CMOS (MeMOS) logic based adder circuit that can be used in numerous logic computational architectures. We have also analyzed the transient response of logic gates designed using MeMOS logic circuits. MeMOS use CMOS 180 nm process with memristor to compute boolean logic operations. Various parameters including speed, ares, delay and power dissipation are computed and compared with standard CMOS 180 nm logic design. The proposed logic shows better area utilization and excellent results from existing CMOS logic circuits at standard 1.8 V operating voltage.
Us and Me: Team Identification and Individual Differentiation as Complementary Drivers of Team Members' Citizenship and Creative Behaviors

The authors investigate team identification and individual differentiation as complementary drivers of team members'citizenship and creative behavior. As hypothesized, the results of a survey among 157 middle-management team members show team identification to be positively related to citizenship behavior toward other team members, whereas individual differentiation is positively associated with creative behavior. Moreover, citizenship behavior is found to be a mediator that linked team identification to an individual's effectiveness as a team member, whereas creative behavior is the mediating link in the relationship between individual differentiation and individual effectiveness. Theoretical implications and suggestions for practitioners are discussed.
Increased Occurrence of Stratospheric Sudden Warmings during El Niño as Simulated by WACCM

Abstract Experiments with Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model (WACCM) under perpetual January conditions indicate that stratospheric sudden warmings (SSWs) are twice as likely to occur in El Nino winters than in La Nina winters, in basic agreement with the limited observational dataset. Tropical SST anomalies that mimic El Nino and La Nina lead to changes in the shape of probability distribution functions (PDFs) of stratospheric day-to-day variability, resulting in a warmer pole and weaker vortex on average for El Nino conditions. The tropical SST forcing induces a response similar to the observed response in the enhancement of the planetary wave of zonal wavenumber 1 (wave 1) and the weakening of wave 2 in the upper troposphere and stratosphere of high latitudes. The enhanced wave 1 contributes to a shift of the PDFs of poleward eddy heat flux in the lower stratosphere, or wave forcing entering the stratosphere. The shift of the PDFs includes an increase of strong wave events that induce more freque.
Sex Differences in Physical Attractiveness Preferences

Summary The present study investigated the validity of stereotyped beliefs about sex differences in preferences for opposite sex coloration. The likes and dislikes of 482 female and 549 male Caucasian college students for eye color, hair color, and complexion color of the opposite sex were investigated by means of a sexual selection questionnaire. Results indicated sex differences in both likes and dislikes for all three features. Males indicated somewhat greater preference for lighter female coloration, while females indicated somewhat greater preference for darker male coloration. These results were discussed in terms of the “kernel of truth” hypothesis of stereotyping, and the possible relationship to earlier research on semantic meanings of color and gender words. Special attention was paid to the tremendous aversion of both sexes to redheads, and to the possible implications of the study for understanding the predominance of black male/white female couplings in black-white interracial marriage in con.
Superconducting materials for large scale applications

Since the 1960s, Nb-Ti (superconducting transition temperature T/sub c/=9 K) and Nb/sub 3/Sn (T/sub c/=18 K) have been the materials of choice for virtually all superconducting magnets. However, the prospects for the future changed dramatically in 1987 with the discovery of layered cuprate superconductors with T/sub c/ values that now extend up to about 135 K. Fabrication of useful conductors out of the cuprates has been difficult, but a first generation of silver-sheathed composite conductors based on (Bi,Pb)/sub 2/Sr/sub 2/Ca/sub 2/Cu/sub 3/O/sub 10/ (T/sub c//spl sim/110 K) has already been commercialized. Recent progress on a second generation of biaxially aligned coated conductors using the less anisotropic YBa/sub 2/Cu/sub 3/O/sub 7/ structure has been rapid, suggesting that it too might enter service in the near future. The discovery of superconductivity in MgB/sub 2/ below 39 K in 2001 has brought yet another candidate material to the large-scale applications mix. Two distinct markets for superconductor wires exist-the more classical low-temperature magnet applications such as particle accelerators, nuclear magnetic resonance and magnetic resonance imaging magnets, and plasma-containment magnets for fusion power, and the newer and potentially much larger market for electric power equipment, such as motors, generators, synchronous condensers, power transmission cables, transformers, and fault-current limiters for the electric utility grid. We review key properties and recent progress in these materials and assess their prospects for further development and application.
Blowing the Whistle on Sexual Harassment: Test of a Model of Predictors and Outcomes

Earlier research on whistle-blowing in organizations has usually investigated whistle-blowing about wrongdoing of various types, with the possibility that results are influenced by the great variety of types of wrongdoing reported by whistle-blowers. Earlier research on sexual harassment has focused primarily on antecedents of the event and outcomes for the individual only, rather than organizational consequences. In this study we attempted to examine both questions: is sexual harassment different from other forms of organizational wrongdoing in its consequences for whistle-blowers and their organizations, and does examination of the sequential process of whistle-blowing about sexual harassment provide a fuller understanding of consequences as well as antecedents for whistle-blowing generally? Results of LISREL modeling of questionnaire data collected in 1994 from some 13,000 US government employees were similar to findings from earlier studies of organizational wrongdoing and whistle-blowing, where the nature of the wrongdoing included issues in addition to sexual harassment.
Staying in School Protects Boys with Poor Self-regulation in Childhood from Later Crime: A Longitudinal Study

Based on a theoretical model that emphasises the distinction between individual and contextual determinants of antisocial behaviour, the current study examined whether school attendance throughout adolescence acted as a protective factor for individuals at risk for criminal behaviour in early adulthood. Specifically, Lack of Control, an index of self-regulation which has previously been shown to predict later criminal behaviour, was expected to interact with early school leaving to predict self-reports and official records of criminal behaviour collected at age 21. Multivariate regression analyses revealed a significant three-way interaction between school attendance, self-regulation, and sex. Among males, after controlling for the effects of socioeconomic status and IQ, the main effects for Lack of Control and school attendance were found to be significant; additionally, the interaction between Lack of Control and school attendance was significant, indicating that the strength of the relation between Lack of Control and criminal outcomes was moderated by school attendance. The main effects for Lack of Control and school attendance were significant for females, but the interaction between Lack of Control and school attendance was not significant. The protective effect of school attendance among males could not be accounted for by differences in familial disruption or adolescent delinquency.
Quality of life in older ages.

BACKGROUND The quality of life of elderly people has become relevant with the demographic shift that has resulted in greying of population. There are indications that concepts and concerns related to quality of life in older ages are different from the general population. METHODS A narrative review of selected literature. RESULTS Quality of life is described often with both objective and subjective dimensions. The majority of the elderly people evaluate their quality of life positively on the basis of social contacts, dependency, health, material circumstances and social comparisons. Adaptation and resilience might play a part in maintaining good quality of life. Although there are no cultural differences in the subjective dimension of quality of life, in the objective dimension such differences exist. Two major factors to be considered with regard to quality of life in old age are dementia and depression. DISCUSSION With all other influences controlled, ageing does not influence quality of life negatively; rather a long period of good quality of life is possible. Therefore, the maintenance and improvement quality of life should be included among the goals of clinical management.
Dissociation of somatic growth from segmentation drives gigantism in snakes

Body size is significantly correlated with number of vertebrae (pleomerism) in multiple vertebrate lineages, indicating that change in number of body segments produced during somitogenesis is an important factor in evolutionary change in body size, but the role of segmentation in the evolution of extreme sizes, including gigantism, has not been examined. We explored the relationship between body size and vertebral count in basal snakes that exhibit gigantism. Boids, pythonids and the typhlopid genera, Typhlops and Rhinotyphlops, possess a positive relationship between body size and vertebral count, confirming the importance of pleomerism; however, giant taxa possessed fewer than expected vertebrae, indicating that a separate process underlies the evolution of gigantism in snakes. The lack of correlation between body size and vertebral number in giant taxa demonstrates dissociation of segment production in early development from somatic growth during maturation, indicating that gigantism is achieved by modifying development at a different stage from that normally selected for changes in body size.
A teoria da aprendizagem experiencial como alicerce de estudos sobre desenvolvimento profissional

The theory of the experiential learning consists of a perspective about the development of the adult, in special, of the professional. According to its founder, the American David Kolb, the profissionality is a permanent process of learning, provided the individual can assume appropriate the experiences of professional performance. The principles and basic concepts of this approach are presented, based on the relation between certain types of learning and the development of the affectivity, perception, cognition and behavior belonging to the professional life track or in specific situations as it is the case of projects of formation in service. The holistic and integrative perspective of the experiential learning has some proximity with contemporary approaches which emphasize the role of the reflective thought for improvement of the professional qualification. However, Kolbs theory follows a proper and original way, with great potential for studies and formative proposals for the professional development.
How Influential Are Demography Journals

This article examines, by means of citation analysis for the years 1991-95, the process of knowledge dissemination in demography journals and the intellectual exchange of demography journals with neighboring social sciences. In addition, it investigates the degree of uncitedness in demography journals. It turns out that a considerable percentage of articles are left uncited: 36 percent of the articles published in demography journals between 1990 and 1992 remained uncited in the five years following their publication. However, these overall uncitedness rates conceal large variations between journals. General-oriented demography journals from the US are well cited. Within the set of demography journals, knowledge flows from general to specialized journals and to a lesser extent the other way round. Specialized journals play a minor role in the construction and exchange of fundamental demographic knowledge. They do, however, influence specific audiences in neighboring social sciences. Copyright 1999 by The Population Council, Inc.
FEMALE GENITAL TRACT CANCERS IN SAGAMU, SOUTHWEST, NIGERIA.

OBJECTIVE To describe pattern of female genital tract cancers seen at Olabisi Onabanjo University Teaching Hospital (OOUTH), Sagamu, Nigeria. DESIGN This is a retrospective review of all cases of female genital tract cancers managed at the Gynaecology department of OOUTH, Sagamu, Nigeria. SETTING OOUTH is a tertiary health institution of the State's university and it takes referrals from within and outside the State. SUBJECTS Case records of all female genital tract cancers managed between January 2004 and December 2013 were retrieved and analysed using SPSS version 16.0. RESULTS There were 2059 women treated forvarious gynaecologic conditions, 179 (8.7%) were cases of female genital tract cancers and 161 records were available for analysis. Cervical cancer constituted the commonest (51.6%), followed by ovarian (35.4%), endometrial (9.9%), and choriocarcinoma (1.9%). There were no cases of vaginal and fallopian tube cancers. The lowest mean age was found in choriocarcinoma (36.60 ± 4.50 years) and highest in vulvar cancer (70.00 ± 2.82 years). The mean ages for cervical, endometrial and ovarian cancers were (51.98 ± 12.39), (65.38 ± 7.24), and (54.42 ± 10.51) years respectively. Similarly the least mean parity was found in choriocarcinoma (2.33 ± 1.52), and the highest in vulvar cancer (6.00 ± 1.44). The mean parity for cervical, endometrial, and ovarian were (4.10 ± 1.49),(3.06 ± 1.48), and (3.72 ± 1.68) respectively. These differences are statistically significant, age; F = 7.61, p < 0.0001, and parity; F = 3.27, p= 0.013. CONCLUSION Incidence of cervical, endometrial, and ovarian cancers remain high and presentations are at late stages. There is a need to improve on cervical cancer screening, and for the attending physicians to improve on their indices of suspicions as regards endometrial and ovarian cancers.
A model to select regimens for phase III trials for patients with advanced-stage non-small cell lung cancer.

PURPOSE Historical data from pilot, Phase II, and Phase III studies for patients with advanced-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) were used to evaluate a statistical model developed to provide assistance in selecting regimens from pilot studies for subsequent use in larger Phase III randomized studies. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN Information from 33 Phase III trials for patients with advanced-stage NSCLC performed from 1973 and 1994 in the United States and Canada was collected. The data from antecedent pilot or Phase II and subsequent Phase III trials were analyzed using a predictive statistical model. This model uses the number of patients in the pilot/Phase II study, the median survival of patients in the pilot, and the number of deaths observed, to estimate the statistical likelihood that the pilot regimen will be shown superior to standard therapy in a subsequent Phase III trial. RESULTS Ten pilot/Phase II studies were identified that preceded eleven subsequent Phase III studies. The three pilot regimens associated with Phase III trials, revealing statistically significant longer survival, had an expected power of 0.69, 0.85, and 0.94 respectively. The regimens from the seven other pilot studies for which the median power expected was 0.38 (range, 0.07-0.80) showed no difference when compared with standard treatment in a Phase III trial. CONCLUSION The use of the expected power model provides an important enhancement to the screening of new therapies. Regimens with an expected power of >0.55 may be good candidates for testing in Phase III trials.
Frequency and association of 1691 (G>A) FVL, 20210 (G>A) PT and 677 (C>T) MTHFR with deep vein thrombosis in the population of Bosnia and Herzegovina

Abstract The 1691 (G>A) factor V Leiden (FVL) and 20210 (G>A) prothrombin (PT) mutations are the two most common genetic risk factors in venous thromboembolism. The 677 (C>T) methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) mutation is the most frequently mentioned as an independent genetic risk factor for venous thromboembolism. As there are limited published data on the prevalence of the 1691, 20210 and 677 mutations in our population, the aim of this study was to determine the frequencies and association of these deep vein thrombosis mutations in the Bosnian population. This study included 111 thromboembolic patients and 207 healthy subjects with absence of known risk factors for venous thromboembolism. Genotyping of the 1691, 20210 and 677 mutations was done by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), followed by restriction digestion with MnlI, HindIII and HinfI enzymes. Out of the 111 patients, 18.0% were heterozygous and 2.70% were homozygous for the 1691 mutation. Among 207 healthy controls, 3.86%, were heterozygous for the 1691 mutation. This study confirmed the association of the 1691 mutation with deep vein thrombosis in the Bosnian population odds ratio (OR) [95% confidence interval (CI)] = 6.0 (2.62-14.14); p = 0.0001). The 20210 mutation was detected in 2.70% of patients and it was totally absent in the control group. Allele and genotype frequency of 677 did not differ significantly between the cases and controls (χ2 = 1.03; p = 0.309).
Emotions in Argumentation: an Empirical Evaluation

Argumentation is often seen as a mechanism to support different forms of reasoning such that decision-making and persuasion, but all these approaches assume a purely rational behavior of the involved actors. However, humans are proved to behave differently, mixing rational and emotional attitudes to guide their actions, and it has been claimed that there exists a strong connection between the argumentation process and the emotions felt by people involved in such process. In this paper, we assess this claim by means of an experiment: during several debates people's argumentation in plain English is connected and compared to the emotions automatically detected from the participants. Our results show a correspondence between emotions and argumentation elements, e.g., when in the argumentation two opposite opinions are conflicting this is reflected in a negative way on the debaters' emotions.
“The Things that are Inside of You are Horrible”: Children and Young Men with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Talk about the Impact of Living with a Long-term Condition

Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is an inherited, progressive and life-limiting neuromuscular disease that affects boys. During their lives, they experience a series of medical and surgical interventions. Research reported in this paper took place in England with 37 young men living with DMD and their families and explored their experiences of growing up, school, work, friends and family. In accordance with the social model of disability, this research was initially reluctant to dwell on the physiological aspects of living with a long-term, degenerative condition. We focused on social model concerns about the disabling barriers to the participants' participation in society, the disabling responses of professionals and barriers to achieving their aspirations. However, young people with DMD also wanted to talk about how living with the condition caused them considerable pain and discomfort. They also explained the emotional impact of medical and surgical interventions. They reported very few opportunities to discuss these matters with family members or professionals. We explore possible reasons for the absence of discussion about these issues and reflect on the consequences for both the young person and their family. We suggest that a reluctance to tackle the thorny issue of “body” and “impairment” in social science research with disabled children and young people means that important aspects of childhood disability are under-explored.