Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Principles of Community Psychology: Perspectives and Applications

Introduction: An Overview of Community Psychology Origins of Community Psychology 1. Life Is a Soap Opera 2. The Origins of Community Psychology in the Community Mental Health Movement Perspectives of Community Psychology 3. A Conceptual Road Map of Community Psychology 4. The Ecological Analogy 5. Three Psychological Conceptions of the Environment 6. Labeling Theory: An Alternative to the Illness Model, and Its Limitations 7. Adapatation, Crisis, Coping, and Support Applications of Community Psychology 8. Prevention 9. Self-Help Groups 10. The Problem of Change 11. School Desegregation: A Societal Level Interaction 12. Social Action in Community Psychology 13. Science, Politics, and the Ethics of Community Intervention
Queer Women’s Experiences Purchasing Clothing and Looking for Clothing Styles

The purpose of this study is to understand queer women's experiences when shopping for clothing, looking for style inspiration, and if they experience minority distress or discrimination during these processes. Three research questions guided our study: (a) Where do queer women look for fashion style inspiration? (b) What are queer women's experiences with shopping in brick-and-mortar stores for clothing and accessories? and (c) Do queer women experience minority distress or discrimination while shopping or looking for fashion style inspiration? Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 32 queer-identifying females with two follow-up interviews. Four themes surfaced from the data: (a) awareness of or attention to queer styles, (b) frustration with or feelings of alienation with the current apparel marketplace and media, (c) minority distress or subtle acts of heterosexism related to queer visibility and crossing gender boundaries, and (d) interest in an LGBTQ-friendly shopping environment.
Cerebroretinal vasculopathy and leukoencephalopathy mimicking a brain tumor. Report of two early-onset cases with Fanconi's anemia-like phenotypes suggesting an autosomal-recessive inheritance pattern.

We report two sisters affected with a unique disorder characterized by recurrent space-occupying brain lesions and retinal vasculopathy since their early twenties. Affection status was associated with abnormalities characteristic of Fanconi's anemia, i.e. aplastic anemia, microcephaly, short stature, an unusual face and pigmentation abnormalities of skin. In cytogenetic analyses performed in childhood signs of chromosome fragility or any chromosomal aberration were lacking. Histopathological examination of brain biopsy samples in both cases demonstrated identical histomorphological features of an unusual occlusive vasculopathy with multilayered basement membranes and coagulation necroses which were confined to the white matter. A veno-occlusive retinopathy with neovascularization attributed to progressive visual loss. One of the sisters died at an age of just 24 years, the other is now 27 years old. Unlike any other published cases of hereditary cerebroretinal vasculopathy, the sisters' complex early-onset vaso-occlusive CNS-/eye-disease seems to be genetically associated with their Fanconi's anemia-like phenotypes and is suggested to constitute an autosomal-recessive variant. Patchy white matter calcifications, an incidental finding in either of the affected sisters, may represent preclinical manifestation of disease onset in childhood.
Comparative Evaluation of Three Commercial Identification Systems Using Common and Rare Bloodstream Yeast Isolates

ABSTRACT The commercial yeast identification systems API ID32C, Auxacolor, and Vitek were evaluated using 251 molecularly identified bloodstream isolates and 2 reference strains, representing a total of 35 species (6 common and 29 rare). Correct identification rates were higher for common species (Auxacolor, 95%; API ID32C, 94%; Vitek, 92%) than for rare species (Auxacolor, 43%; API ID32C, 56%; Vitek, 64%). All systems performed equally among the former, and Vitek performed best among the latter.
Controlling Starting-Point Bias in Double-Bounded Contingent Valuation Surveys

In this paper, we study starting-point bias in double-bounded contingent valuation surveys. This phenomenon arises in applications that use multiple valuation questions. Indeed, response to follow-up valuation questions may be influenced by the bid proposed in the initial valuation question. Previous researches have been conducted in order to control for such an effect. However, they find that efficiency gains are lost when we control for undesirable response effects, relative to a single dichotomous choice question. Contrary to these results, we propose a way to control for starting-point bias in double-bounded questions with gains in efficiency. (JEL C35, Q26)
Interrelationship between food availability, fat body, and ovarian cycles in the frog, Rana tigrina, with a discussion on the role of fat body in anuran reproduction.

Long-term experiments were conducted to study the progression of vitellogenic cycles in Rana tigrina (an annual breeder) having different foraging backgrounds and held under conditions of weekly or daily food supply and in presence or absence of abdominal fat bodies. They were autopsied in June to assess fecundity. In nature an adult R. tigrina produces on an average 4,000 eggs/100 g body mass (b.m.) And spawns in June-July following monsoon rains. Weekly feeding from July to next breeding season, June resulted in a significant decrease in both fecundity (1700 eggs/100 g body b.m.) And mean size of eggs, compared to well-fed or wild-caught frogs. The abdominal fat bodies were barely seen in frogs fed weekly throughout, whereas in frogs fed weekly from July-December but daily from January onwards, the fat bodies became noticeable (1% of b.m.) And number and mean size of eggs increased significantly over those fed weekly throughout. Frogs captured in January possessed enlarged fat bodies (5% of b.m.), depicting a good foraging history. Maintenance of these frogs on a weekly feeding regimen led to an exhaustion of fat stores. They produced less number of eggs (2, 000/100 g b.m.) As compared to wild frogs but of normal size, whereas daily feeding slowed down a depletion of fat body mass and also significantly increased fecundity (3,000/100 g b.m.) Over the weekly fed individuals. Sham operation or fat body ablation in October or February had no significant effect on total fecundity per se (3,000-3,500 eggs/100 g b.m.) Compared to that of wild-caught frogs. However, eggs were significantly smaller due to fat body ablation despite daily feeding. The study shows that food abundance/fat bodies influence egg size and number in R. tigrina and that a direct or indirect functional relationship exists between fat body and ovarian cycles that are characteristically inverse to each other. J. Exp. Zool. 286:487-493, 2000.
Urban Voluntary Associations, Locality Based and Externally Induced

Both the literature on urban communities and that on local voluntary associations have focused on endogenous social processes: urban communities are seen as important loci of social integration and loca voluntary associations as aggregates of local interests spontaneusly coalescing to influence external agents. The current relevance of these perspectives, in view of the increasing scale of urban social organization, is questioned on the bais of observations from a community study of a well-defined south-side Chicago neighborhood. Information on the social networks and institutional affiliations of area residents indicate that social residence is a relatively unimportant source of social integration for modern urban residents. In this context, the genesis and role of local voluntary associations are frequently reversed: because there are no obvious points of contact based on informal social networks, external agents seeking to intervene in these neighborhoods must sponsor or even create local voluntary associations as sources of information and legitimation.
Successful women of the Americas: the same or different?

Purpose – The intent of this cross‐national research is to study the personal and cultural characteristics of successful professional women. High‐achieving women may share certain personal characteristics, beliefs, and experiences, regardless of the countries in which they live. However, every individual is socialized within a particular national culture, and may be expected to share certain values and expectations with other members of that culture.Design/methodology/approach – Over 1,100 professionally “successful women” (including high‐level managers, entrepreneurs, academics, government personnel, and professionals) and 531 undergraduate business students in nine countries – Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Mexico, the USA and the West Indies (Barbados, Jamaica, St. Vincent, and the Grenadines) completed surveys containing two sets of variables: national/cultural (collectivism/individualism, power distance, uncertainty avoidance) and personal (self‐efficacy, locus of control, need for achievement). Fi.
Occurrence of Low Birthweight and Preterm Delivery among California Infants before and after Compulsory Food Fortification with Folic Acid

Objectives. Studies suggest that folic acid intake influences the occurrence of low birthweight and preterm delivery. Since 1998, there has been compulsory fortification of flour and other grains with folic acid in the U.S. The objective of this study was to investigate the frequencies of low birthweight and preterm delivery after mandatory folic acid fortification among approximately six million California births. Methods. The authors investigated prevalences of low birthweight and preterm delivery before and after compulsory fortification among 5,916,630 singleton California live births that occurred from January 1990 through December 2000. Results. The unadjusted prevalences of very low birthweight, low birthweight, and preterm delivery did not substantially vary across birth years. That is, substantial decreased prevalences during the fortification period relative to the period preceding it were not observed. However, analyses that simultaneously adjusted for maternal age, parity, race/ethnicity, education, year of birth, and fortification period revealed the following relative risk ratios (RR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI): RR=0.91, CI 0.88, 0.94 for very low birthweight, RR=0.94; 95% CI 0.93, 0.96 for low birthweight, and RR=0.96; 95% CI 0.94, 0.97 for preterm delivery. Conclusion. Findings indicate small reductions in prevalences of these outcomes associated with the timing of fortification of the U.S. food supply.
Internalizing problems in children and adolescents with math disability

Research has shown that learning disabilities are associated with internalizing problems in (pre)adolescents. In order to examine this relationship for math disability (MD), math achievement and internalizing problem scores were measured in a representative group of 1,436 (pre)adolescents. MD was defined by a discrepancy between math achievement and IQ. Internalizing problems were measured through a multi-informant (parents, teachers, self-report) approach. The results revealed that MD puts (pre)adolescents at a higher risk for internalizing problems. External and self-ratings differed between boys and girls, indicating that either they show distinct internalizing symptoms or they are being perceived differently by parents and teachers. Results emphasize the importance of both a multi-informant approach and the consideration of gender differences when measuring internalizing symptomatology of children with MD. For an optimal treatment of MD, depressive and anxious symptoms need to be considered.
The tumour necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1b 676T>G polymorphism in relation to response to infliximab and adalimumab treatment and disease severity in rheumatoid arthritis

Objective: To assess the effect of a functional polymorphism (676T>G, M196R) in the tumour necrosis factor receptor super family 1b (TNFSF1b) gene on disease activity, radiological joint damage and response to infliximab and adalimumab treatment in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Methods: Two cohorts of patients with RA were genotyped for the 676T>G polymorphism (rs1061622) in exon 6 of the TNFSF1b gene by restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis. One cohort (n = 234) included patients from the Dutch Rheumatoid Arthritis Monitoring register with detailed information on their response to anti-TNF therapy (infliximab and adalimumab), the other cohort comprised patients from a long-term observational early inception cohort at our centre (n = 248). Results: The 676T>G polymorphism was not associated with anti-TNF response after 3 or 6 months of treatment. Linear regression analysis showed no significant difference in the progression of radiological joint damage during the first 3 and 6 years of disease between the three genotype groups (TT, TG and GG). Additionally, no difference in mean disease activity between genotypes was seen after 3 and 6 years of disease. Conclusion: Despite its demonstrated functionality, the 676T>G polymorphism in the TNFSF1b gene does not have a major role in either the response to anti-TNF therapy or in the disease severity or radiological progression in RA.
Monolayer-directed Assembly and Magnetic Properties of FePt Nanoparticles on Patterned Aluminum Oxide

FePt nanoparticles (NPs) were assembled on aluminum oxide substrates, and their ferromagnetic properties were studied before and after thermal annealing. For the first time, phosph(on)ates were used as an adsorbate to form self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) on alumina to direct the assembly of NPs onto the surface. The Al2O3 substrates were functionalized with aminobutylphosphonic acid (ABP) or phosphonoundecanoic acid (PNDA) SAMs or with poly(ethyleneimine) (PEI) as a reference. FePt NPs assembled on all of these monolayers, but much less on unmodified Al2O3, which shows that ligand exchange at the NPs is the most likely mechanism of attachment. Proper modification of the Al2O3 surface and controlling the immersion time of the modified Al2O3 substrates into the FePt NP solution resulted in FePt NPs assembly with controlled NP density. Alumina substrates were patterned by microcontact printing using aminobutylphosphonic acid as the ink, allowing local NP assembly. Thermal annealing under reducing conditions (96%N2/4%H2) led to a phase change of the FePt NPs from the disordered FCC phase to the ordered FCT phase. This resulted in ferromagnetic behavior at room temperature. Such a process can potentially be applied in the fabrication of spintronic devices.
Lactosamine differentially affects olfactory sensory neuron projections to the olfactory bulb

During embryonic development, olfactory sensory neurons extend axons that form synapses with the dendrites of projection neurons in glomeruli of the olfactory bulb (OB). The glycosyltransferase β3GnT1 regulates the expression of 1B2‐reactive lactosamine glycans that are mosaically distributed among glomeruli. In newborn β3GnT1−/− mice, lactosamine expression is lost, and many glomeruli fail to form. To determine the role of lactosamine in OB targeting, we analyzed the trajectories of specific OR axon populations and their reactivity with 1B2 in β3GnT1−/− mice. mI7 axons and P2 axons, both of which are weakly 1B2+ in wild‐type mice, fail to grow to their normal positions in the glomerular layer during early postnatal development and never recover in adult mutant mice. In contrast, many M72 axons, which are always lactosamine negative in wild‐type mice, survive but are misguided to the extreme anterior OB in neonatal mutant mice and persist as heterotypic glomeruli, even in adult null mice. These results show that the loss of lactosamine differentially affects each OR population. Those that lose their normal expression of lactosamine fail to form stable connections with mitral and tufted cells in the OB, disappear during early postnatal development, and do not recover in adults. Neurons that are normally lactosamine negative, survive early postnatal degeneration in β3GnT1−/− mice but extend axons that converge on inappropriate targets in the mutant OB. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Develop Neurobiol, 2007.
High Dimensional Structured Estimation with Noisy Designs

Structured estimation methods, such as LASSO, have received considerable attention in recent years and substantial progress has been made in extending such methods to general norms and non-Gaussian design matrices. In real world problems, however, covariates are usually corrupted with noise and there have been efforts to generalize structured estimation method for noisy covariate setting. In this paper we first show that without any information about the noise in covariates, currently established techniques of bounding statistical error of estimation fail to provide consistency guarantees. However, when information about noise covariance is available or can be estimated, then we prove consistency guarantees for any norm regularizer, which is a more general result than the state of the art. Next, we investigate empirical performance of structured estimation, specifically LASSO, when covariates are noisy and empirically show that LASSO is not consistent or stable in the presence of additive noise. However, prediction performance improves quite substantially when the noise covariance is available for incorporating in the estimator.
Modeling Web Evolution

The Web is the largest human information construct in history transforming our society. How can we understand, measure and model the Web evolution in order to design effective policies and optimize its social benefit? Early measurements of the Internet traffic and the Web graph indicated the scale-free structure of the Web and other Complex Networks. Going a step further Kouroupas, Koutsoupias, Papadimitriou and Sideri (KKPS) presented an economic-inspired model which explains the scale-free behavior as the interaction of Documents, Users and Search engines. The purpose of this paper is to clarify the open issues arising within the KKPS model through analysis and simulations and to highlight future research developments in Web modeling, which is the backbone of Web Science.
The National Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program: Toward a system of cancer screening in the United States

In the mid‐1980s when there was a shift in public health priorities toward the prevention and control of chronic disease, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) developed a screening program based on the core elements of surveillance, public and provider education, quality assurance, and national and local collaborations. With the Affordable Care Act providing coverage for millions of individuals, the CDC now has an opportunity to focus on recommended cancer screenings through an organized approach versus an opportunistic approach. Cancer 2014;120(16 suppl):2617‐9. © 2014 American Cancer Society.
A survey and tutorial on contemporary aspects of multiple-valued logic and its application to microelectronic circuits

Multiple-valued logic has a history that goes back to the 1920s. Its flagship symposium was established in 1971. Despite multiple-valued logic's long history, there have been many recent advances, with several important contributions to microelectronic circuits and systems. This tutorial introduction to the area of multiple-valued logic and survey of recent advances focuses on those contemporary aspects of the field that are most relevant to the circuits and systems community.
A simple method to determine the floating-body voltage of SOI CMOS devices

A technique to extract the off-state floating-body (FB) voltage of silicon-on-insulator (SOI) CMOS devices is presented. The bias dependent S-parameter measurements of a single standard FB SOI device and its equivalent circuit, along with the capacitance-voltage (C-V) measurements between the drain and source of the same device, are used to determine the FB voltage. No special test structure design is needed. The technique proposes a method for the extraction of the parasitic source, drain, and gate resistances. Using the technique, FB voltage in excess of 0.4 V is measured in a partially depicted (PD) NMOS device at drain voltage of 2.5 V and zero gate voltage.
Application of a Hybrid Bi-LSTM-CRF model to the task of Russian Named Entity Recognition

Named Entity Recognition (NER) is one of the most common tasks of the natural language processing. The purpose of NER is to find and classify tokens in text documents into predefined categories called tags, such as person names, quantity expressions, percentage expressions, names of locations, organizations, as well as expression of time, currency and others. Although there is a number of approaches have been proposed for this task in Russian language, it still has a substantial potential for the better solutions. In this work, we studied several deep neural network models starting from vanilla Bi-directional Long Short-Term Memory (Bi-LSTM) then supplementing it with Conditional Random Fields (CRF) as well as highway networks and finally adding external word embeddings. All models were evaluated across three datasets: Gareev's dataset, Person-1000, FactRuEval-2016. We found that extension of Bi-LSTM model with CRF significantly increased the quality of predictions. Encoding input tokens with external word embeddings reduced training time and allowed to achieve state of the art for the Russian NER task.
Consumer attitude towards brand-extension incongruity: The moderating role of need for cognition and need for change

Abstract This paper integrates two contradictory predictions from the schema incongruity theory: a linear versus an inverted-U relationship between brand-extension incongruity and evaluation. It suggests two personality variables, namely, need for cognition and need for change that moderate the relationship. The major proposition that the relationship would be linear for individuals low in both personality dimensions and inverted-U for those high on both was supported by the data obtained through a questionnaire study. The highest evaluation was obtained for the moderately incongruent extension compared to the congruent and extremely incongruent brand extensions of an established brand for individuals high on both personality dimensions. Four innovative behaviour types identified on the basis of a combination of high and low categories of participants on the two personality dimensions also provided similar results. Theoretical and practical implications of the findings, limitations of the present study, and future possibilities are discussed.
Evaluation of Methane Sources in Groundwater in Northeastern Pennsylvania

Testing of 1701 water wells in northeastern Pennsylvania shows that methane is ubiquitous in groundwater, with higher concentrations observed in valleys vs. upland areas and in association with calcium‐sodium‐bicarbonate, sodium‐bicarbonate, and sodium‐chloride rich waters—indicating that, on a regional scale, methane concentrations are best correlated to topographic and hydrogeologic features, rather than shale‐gas extraction. In addition, our assessment of isotopic and molecular analyses of hydrocarbon gases in the Dimock Township suggest that gases present in local water wells are most consistent with Middle and Upper Devonian gases sampled in the annular spaces of local gas wells, as opposed to Marcellus Production gas. Combined, these findings suggest that the methane concentrations in Susquehanna County water wells can be explained without the migration of Marcellus shale gas through fractures, an observation that has important implications for understanding the nature of risks associated with shale‐gas extraction.