Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
An Automatic Method for Summary Evaluation Using Multiple Evaluation Results by a Manual Method

To solve a problem of how to evaluate computer-produced summaries, a number of automatic and manual methods have been proposed. Manual methods evaluate summaries correctly, because humans evaluate them, but are costly. On the other hand, automatic methods, which use evaluation tools or programs, are low cost, although these methods cannot evaluate summaries as accurately as manual methods. In this paper, we investigate an automatic evaluation method that can reduce the errors of traditional automatic methods by using several evaluation results obtained manually. We conducted some experiments using the data of the Text Summarization Challenge 2 (TSC-2). A comparison with conventional automatic methods shows that our method outperforms other methods usually used.
Momentum Has Its Moments

Compared with the market, value, or size factors, momentum has offered investors the highest Sharpe ratio. However, momentum has also had the worst crashes, making the strategy unappealing to investors who dislike negative skewness and kurtosis. We find that the risk of momentum is highly variable over time and predictable. Managing this risk virtually eliminates crashes and nearly doubles the Sharpe ratio of the momentum strategy. Risk-managed momentum is a much greater puzzle than the original version.
Efficacy, effectiveness and real life goal attainment of statins in managing cardiovascular risk

Statins became available for the treatment of hypercholesterolemia in 1987. Multiple, well-designed, placebo-controlled, double-blind studies revealed that each 1% reduction in serum cholesterol level was associated with about 1% reduction in risk of cardiovascular events. Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol reduction to less than 78 mg/dL may be associated with reduction of atheroma burden. Patients with high levels of high specificity C-reactive protein and having LDL cholesterol less than 3.4 mmol/L (130 mg/dL) in primary prevention settings benefited from aggressive LDL cholesterol reduction with rosuvastatin over a 2-year period. However, in real life practice, about half of patients who are prescribed statins discontinue the medication by the end of the year. Medication adherence is lower in younger patients, women, and absence of known coronary heart disease. Personal features of the prescribing physician and dispensing pharmacies also affect patients’ compliance. More studies are needed to evaluate if “compliance packets” would benefit patients in a real life situation.
Englerin A Agonizes the TRPC4/C5 Cation Channels to Inhibit Tumor Cell Line Proliferation

Englerin A is a structurally unique natural product reported to selectively inhibit growth of renal cell carcinoma cell lines. A large scale phenotypic cell profiling experiment (CLiP) of englerin A on ¬over 500 well characterized cancer cell lines showed that englerin A inhibits growth of a subset of tumor cell lines from many lineages, not just renal cell carcinomas. Expression of the TRPC4 cation channel was the cell line feature that best correlated with sensitivity to englerin A, suggesting the hypothesis that TRPC4 is the efficacy target for englerin A. Genetic experiments demonstrate that TRPC4 expression is both necessary and sufficient for englerin A induced growth inhibition. Englerin A induces calcium influx and membrane depolarization in cells expressing high levels of TRPC4 or its close ortholog TRPC5. Electrophysiology experiments confirmed that englerin A is a TRPC4 agonist. Both the englerin A induced current and the englerin A induced growth inhibition can be blocked by the TRPC4/C5 inhibitor ML204. These experiments confirm that activation of TRPC4/C5 channels inhibits tumor cell line proliferation and confirms the TRPC4 target hypothesis generated by the cell line profiling. In selectivity assays englerin A weakly inhibits TRPA1, TRPV3/V4, and TRPM8 which suggests that englerin A may bind a common feature of TRP ion channels. In vivo experiments show that englerin A is lethal in rodents near doses needed to activate the TRPC4 channel. This toxicity suggests that englerin A itself is probably unsuitable for further drug development. However, since englerin A can be synthesized in the laboratory, it may be a useful chemical starting point to identify novel modulators of other TRP family channels.
The intention to quit smoking: The impact of susceptibility, self-efficacy, social norms and emotional intelligence embedded model

Purpose From the perspective of developing countries, studies regarding the behavioral effects of quitting tobacco consumption on emerging psychological determinants are limited. The aim of this research is to examine the influence of emotional intelligence, social norms, susceptibility and self-efficacy on the behavioral effects of quitting tobacco consumption among young smokers in developing countries. Design/methodology/approach By reviewing existing literature, this study developed a conceptual model to test the influences of significant psychological determinants in regards to a young smoker’s intention to quit smoking. Accordingly, a survey instrument was designed to collect data from young smokers in Bangladesh using the convenience sampling method. A total of 500 self-administered questionnaires were distributed, out of which only 400 questionnaires were used in final data analysis. This study applied partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) to test the proposed model. Findings.
Automatic spectral analysis with time series models

The increased computational speed and developments in the robustness of algorithms have created the possibility to identify automatically a well-fitting time series model for stochastic data. It is possible to compute more than 500 models and to select only one, which certainly is one of the better models, if not the very best. That model characterizes the spectral density of the data. Time series models are excellent for random data if the model type and the model order are known. For unknown data characteristics, a large number of candidate models have to be computed. This necessarily includes too low or too high model orders and models of the wrong types, thus requiring robust estimation methods. The computer selects a model order for each of the three model types. From those three, the model type with the smallest expectation of the prediction error is selected. That unique selected model includes precisely the statistically significant details that are present in the data.
Exploring Teachers’ Self-Esteem and Its Effects on Teaching, Students’ Learning and Self-Esteem

The purpose of this study was to explore the teacher’s self-esteem and its effects on teaching and student’s learning and self-esteem. The study provided the contextual framework of the study, defined self-esteem, showed positive and low self-esteem, demonstrated how we can enhance the self-esteem of teachers in schools and how teachers’ self-esteem enhances students’ self-esteem. The results of the study showed that teachers’ self-esteem is important for their success in teaching and that teachers’ positive and high esteem positively affects students’ self-esteem and enhances students’ learning. The findings of this study will be used in the professional development of teachers with an emphasis of enhancement of their self-esteem for effective teaching and learning.
Small Magnetic Sensors for Space Applications

Small magnetic sensors are widely used integrated in vehicles, mobile phones, medical devices, etc for navigation, speed, position and angular sensing. These magnetic sensors are potential candidates for space sector applications in which mass, volume and power savings are important issues. This work covers the magnetic technologies available in the marketplace and the steps towards their implementation in space applications, the actual trend of miniaturization the front-end technologies, and the convergence of the mature and miniaturized magnetic sensor to the space sector through the small satellite concept.
Chronic Central Administration of Apelin‐13 Over 10 Days Increases Food Intake, Body Weight, Locomotor Activity and Body Temperature in C57BL/6 Mice

The peptide apelin has been located in a wide range of tissues, including the gastrointestinal tract, stomach and adipose tissue. Apelin and its receptor has also been detected in the arcuate and paraventricular nuclei of the hypothalamus, which are involved in the control of feeding behaviour and energy expenditure. This distribution suggests apelin may play a role in energy homeostasis, but previous attempts to discern the effects of apelin by acute injection into the brain have yielded conflicting results. We examined the effect of a chronic 10‐day intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) infusion of apelin‐13 into the third ventricle on food intake, body temperature and locomotor activity in C57BL/6 mice. Apelin‐13 (1 µg/day) increased food intake significantly on days 3–7 of infusion; thereafter, food intake of treated and control individuals converged. This convergence was potentially because of progressive conversion of apelin‐13 to [Pyr1]apelin‐13 which has a four‐fold lower receptor binding affinity at the orphan G protein‐coupled receptor, APJ. Locomotor activity was also higher in the apelin‐treated mice, especially during the nocturnal peak, when most feeding occurs, and the first hours of the light phase. Body temperature was also elevated during this increased period of activity, but was otherwise unaffected. Apelin‐13‐infused animals gained more weight than the saline‐infused controls, suggesting the elevated locomotor activity did not offset the increased food intake. Elevated locomotion and the consequent increases in body temperature were probably secondary effects to the increased food intake. These results suggest that apelin‐13 may play a central role in the control of feeding behaviour and is one of only two peripheral ligands known to stimulate rather than inhibit intake. As apelin production is elevated during obesity, this may provide an important feed‐forward mechanism exacerbating the problem. Antagonists of the apelin receptor may therefore be useful pharmaceuticals in the treatment of obesity.
Quality assurance of mobile applications: a systematic mapping study

Mobile applications have become highly pervasive in recent years. The quality of mobile applications for business use, in particular, is relevant for all stakeholders since application failures can lead to serious consequences, such as damage of corporate reputation or financial loss. For other applications, a reasonable level of quality is also required to convince users to use them. The goal of this work is to identify approaches that address the issue of quality assurance for mobile applications. We present an overview of the identified approaches based on certain viewpoints, such as the focused test level and the addressed quality, and show current research challenges. In order to drive the systematic mapping study, we derived seven research questions based on the stated goal. Then two researchers identified 3,192 records from four digital libraries based on a search string related to terms regarding quality assurance for mobile applications and predefined selection criteria. Ultimately, 230 articles were selected. We created clustered views to answer our seven research questions. In addition, we used surveys found to complement our overview of current challenges. The results show an overall upward trend of publications since 2003. Important topics include automation of GUI tests and assurance of non-functional qualities. Aspects of future research could be the establishment of test environments and the focus on defects addressing stronger the specific characteristics of mobile applications.
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK PERSONAL AUDITOR TERHADAP PENERIMAAN PERILAKU DISFUNGSI AUDIT PADA UNIT ORGANISASI TNI ANGKATAN LAUT

He purpose of this study is to determine the influence of Locus of Control, self-esteem relating to ambition, professional commitment, personal performance of employees to acceptance of dysfunctional audit behavior. The data of this research is officer of examiner who work in Ispektorat Jenderal TNI Navy force as many as 74 people. The research methodology used is descriptive statistic with validity test, reliability test and simple linear regression test. The results of this study indicate that the locus of control and professional commitment have a significant positive influence on the acceptance of dysfunctional audit behavior, while the self-esteem associated with ambition, personal performance and turn over interntion significantly negatively affect the acceptance of dysfunctional audit behavior. In order to control the reception of dysfunctional audit behavior, Irjenal needs to encourage self-esteem enhancement, improved personal performance of pegwai and turn over intention. Key Word : Locus of Control, Self Esteem In Relation to Ambition , Profesional commitment, profesional, self rate employee performance , turn over intension, Disfungsional Auditor Behaviour
Shift in ENSO Teleconnections Recorded by a Northern Red Sea Coral

Abstract El Nino–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) teleconnections over Europe and the Middle East are evaluated using an oxygen isotope coral time series from the northern Red Sea and various instrumental datasets. A shift in the correlation between the Nino-3 index and the Red Sea coral record in the 1970s is detected, and it is shown that this shift can be attributed to nonstationary circulation regimes and related ENSO teleconnections. It is found that positive anomalies of oxygen isotope in the Red Sea coral record from the middle 1930s to the late 1960s are associated with a strong Pacific–North Atlantic teleconnection accompanied by a weak Aleutian low, a more zonal flow at midlatitudes, and La Nina conditions in tropical Pacific. In contrast, positive anomalies of oxygen isotopes in the Red Sea coral after the 1970s are related to El Nino conditions and weaker Pan-Pacific–Atlantic circulation regimes. Using the window correlation of the northern Red Sea coral record with two coral records from the tropi.
Pathological Brain Detection in Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scanning by Wavelet Entropy and Hybridization of Biogeography-based Optimization and Particle Swarm Optimization

Background) We proposed a novel computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) system based on the hybridization of biogeography-based optimization (BBO) and particle swarm optimization (PSO), with the goal of detecting pathological brains in MRI scanning. (Method) The proposed method used wavelet entropy (WE) to extract features from MR brain images, followed by feed-forward neural network (FNN) with training method of a Hybridization of BBO and PSO (HBP), which combined the exploration ability of BBO and exploitation ability of PSO. (Results) The 10 repetition of k-fold cross validation result showed that the proposed HBP outperformed existing FNN training methods and that the proposed WE + HBP-FNN outperformed fourteen state-of-the-art CAD systems of MR brain classification in terms of classification accuracy. The proposed method achieved accuracy of 100%, 100%, and 99.49% over Dataset-66, Dataset-160, and Dataset-255, respectively. The offline learning cost 208.2510 s for Dataset-255, and merely 0.053s for online prediction. (Conclusion) The proposed WE + HBP-FNN method achieves nearly perfect detection pathological brains in MRI scanning.
Embodied Organizational Routines: Explicating a Practice Understanding

This article contributes to theory development through advancing an embodied framing of organizational routines. It addresses the absence of bodies in a literature that tends to treat the “people” involved in organizational routines as disembodied actors. One consequence of this is that progress toward a theory of “routines as practices” has tended to ignore how bodies contribute to their unfolding. Theorizing embodied communicative acts brings the body and embodiment into organizational routines research. Existing knowledge is extended by drawing from multiple empirical illustrations to explain how routines are accomplished when power is exercised through gesture and bodily movement, the spaces where routines unfold cohere with human bodies making a difference in how they are constituted and experienced, and, the routineness of routines is made manifest when mutual intelligibility is discerned in the silences that characterize how embodied actors interrelate.
Recruitment manoeuvres in acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome

Acute respiratory distress syndrome/acute lung injury is characterised by profound hypoxaemia due to a permeability pulmonary oedema. In this setting, recruitment manoeuvres (RMs) can be a useful tool as adjuncts to lung protective ventilatory strategies to prevent cyclic alveolar stress and avoid alveolar collapse. Many experimental and physiological studies have discussed the use of RMs but only a few heterogeneous clinical experiences have demonstrated the beneficial and deleterious effects that can occur using these manoeuvres. Besides, a lot of questions remain to be answered to find the best way to perform optimal RMs. Further experimental and clinical trials are needed to understand the potential beneficial effects of recruitment manoeuvres when using a protective mechanical ventilation strategy. This paper is a general review of experimental works that support application of recruitment manoeuvres emphasising the clinical studies that have been published to date in acute respiratory distress syndrome patients.
Shell Noun Use in Argumentative Essay Writing of English Learners and Native English Speakers

ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS . v LIST OF TABLES . ix LIST OF FIGURES . xi LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS . xii CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION . 1 Research Problem . 3 Views of Corpus Linguistics . 4 Corpus-informed Frameworks . 5 The idiom principle. 7 Pattern grammar. 7 Lexical priming. 8 Construction grammar. 8 Corpus-driven and Corpus-based Approaches. 8 Research Questions . 9 CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW . 11 The Cognitive Function of SNs. 15 The Linking Function of SNs . 16 The Characterizing Function of SNs. 17 Structures associated with SNs (or SN patterns). 22 SN use in EFL Writing. 24 Atypical lexicogrammar. 25 Register confusion: Speech-like writing. 25 Overand underuse of language features . 27 Native language transfer. 29 Problems in SN Research. 30 vii Theories Informing the Present Study . 32 Chapter Summary . 34 CHAPTER 3: METHODOLOGY . 36 Participants and Materials . 36 Procedures . 40 Automatic and Manual Data Collection. 40 Lexical item searches. 40 Syntactic searches. 42 Word clusters. 43 Textual dispersion of SNs. 44 The manual component. 44 Data Analysis Scheme . 46 Interpreting frequency data. 46 Qualitative analysis . 50 CHAPTER 4: RESULTS . 51 Question 1: Frequencies of SNs in the SN Patterns . 52 The [N-that-X] pattern. 55 The [N-of-X] Pattern. 56 The [N-to-X] SN pattern. 58 The [Det-N] pattern. 59 Question 2: Noun-Pattern Co-occurrence . 61 The [N-that-X] pattern. 64 The [N-of-X] pattern. 65 The [N-to-X] pattern. 67 The [Det-N] pattern. 68 Question 3: Conspicuous Noun Use . 69 The [N-that-X] pattern . 72 Word choice. 77 Word form choices. 78
Preliteracy signatures of poor-reading abilities in resting-state EEG

The hereditary character of dyslexia suggests the presence of putative underlying neural anomalies already in preliterate age. Here, we investigated whether early neurophysiological correlates of future reading difficulties—a hallmark of dyslexia—could be identified in the resting-state EEG of preliterate children. The children in this study were recruited at birth and classified on the basis of parents' performance on reading tests to be at-risk of becoming poor readers (n = 48) or not (n = 14). Eyes-open rest EEG was measured at the age of 3 years, and the at-risk children were divided into fluent readers (n = 24) and non-fluent readers (n = 24) after reading assessment at their third grade of school. We found that fluent readers and non-fluent readers differed in normalized spectral amplitude. Non-fluent readers were characterized by lower amplitude in the delta-1 frequency band (0.5–2 Hz) and higher amplitude in the alpha-1 band (6–8 Hz) in multiple scalp regions compared to control and at-risk fluent readers. Interestingly, across groups these EEG biomarkers correlated with several behavioral test scores measured in the third grade. Specifically, the performance on reading fluency, phonological and orthographic tasks and rapid automatized naming task correlated positively with delta-1 and negatively with alpha-1. Together, our results suggest that combining family-risk status, neurophysiological testing and behavioral test scores in a longitudinal setting may help uncover physiological mechanisms implicated with neurodevelopmental disorders such as the predisposition to reading disabilities.
Carotid Sinus Baroreceptor Control of Right Coronary Circulation in Normal, Hypertrophied, and Failing Right Ventricles of Conscious Dogs

The right coronary vascular response to bilateral carotid occlusion (BCO) was assessed in normal, conscious dogs and also in dogs with right ventricular (RV) hypertrophy alone or in combination with right heart failure, induced by chronic (5–7 months) pulmonary artery stenosis. In normal, conscious dogs with intact adrenergic neural activity and with heart rate held constant by electrical pacing, BCO increased (P < 0.01) mean aortic pressure (33 ± 4%) and induced only minor changes in RV hemodynamics, but no change in right coronary blood flow (4 ± 3%), and a significant increase (P < 0.01) in right coronary resistance (32 ± 5%). β-Adrenergic receptor blockade did not unmask a further right coronary constrictor response to BCO. However, combined α- and β-adrenergic receptor blockades significantly reduced (P < 0.02) the BCO-lnduced Increase in right coronary resistance. When we raised mm i aortic pressure by an amount similar (34 ± 8%) to that which occurred with BCO, but in this case by hydraulically constricting the ascending thoracic aorta in conscious dogs pretreated with a ganglionlc blocker, right coronary blood flow rose (P < 0.01) 55 ± 8%. The BCO- induced increase in right coronary resistance was greatly attenuated (P < 0.O1) in dogs with RV hypertrophy alone, and further depressed (P < 0.01) in dogs with RV failure. Thus, in the normal, conscious dog with intact adrenergic neural activity, BCO elicits an increase hi right coronary resistance which is: (1) not the result of right coronary autoregulation, (2) not enhanced by β-adrenergic receptor blockade, and (3) largely due to α-adrenergic vasoconstriction. Furthermore, the BCO-induced right coronary constriction is diminished in dogs with RV hypertrophy alone, and further depressed in dogs with RV hypertrophy and failure.