Analysis on the Self-Confidence Perceptions of University Students Playing Tennis in Sports

In this study prepared by using data of TSI belonging to the years of 2012-2014, the consumption of electricity and natural gas used in industry and houses is statistically analyzed. ANOVA model was applied to the study prepared with the use of different techniques for analysis. Moreover, tests of hypothesis were applied and the research was made more comprehensive. The purpose was to determine electricity and natural gas prices INTRODUCTION People are always engaged in behaviors in a social environment. One of their most important features is that they are on the move constantly. These behaviors are observed in their social relatio s, subsistence efforts and activities of fun and relaxation. Every behavior has a certain goal. These goals can be expressed as the ability to subsist in a balance and harmony (Doğan, 2005). As the sports being a social phenomenon is a well-rounded concept, various scientists have put forth different definitions and expressions regarding the definition of sports. The reason is that the scope, branches, purposes, contents of sports and the ways of doing sports are pe ceived in different ways (Dalkılıç, 2011). Although different notions are used in the definitions, the commonly accepted definitions specify that sports is a winning-oriented, technical and physical effort for athletes, an aesthetic process based on competition, a mirror reflecting the social characteristics and lastly a social phenomenon for audiences (Fişek, 1998). Regarding the concept of self-confidence, there are many definitions for self-confidence in the literature. It can be stated that self-confidence that has become a research topic in recent years in many fields is effective in individuals’ daily life, business and family life. Self-confidence can be expressed as the belief of the individual in herself/himself or believing in the capability to do a task or action. In line with the findings obtained in some researches, it is observed that some people confuse the concept of self-confidence with self-sufficiency. Accordin to Bandura an Adams (1977), the reason is that the concepts of self-confidence and self-sufficiency are different but similar in conceptual meaning, self-confidence can be specific to a field or general; however, selfsufficiency is only specific to a field. Researchers have always been interested in determining success acquired in sports, attributing a meaning to this success and analyzing the factors for reaching accomplishment. It is stated that the main factor affecting performance directly which is accepted as the most important element of success in sports is self-confidence (Vealey, Hayashi, GarnerHolman and Giacobbi 1998). The statements playing for winning and playing for not losing are frequently used in sports. Actually, these statements can be defined as the athletes who are confident of themselves and of winning and who are not confident of winning and do not trust themselves due to the fact that they are not aware of their potential performance. However, those who are aware of their skills and performances and believe that they can achieve are self-confident athletes. There is SSTB www.sstbdergisi. com International Refereed Academic Journal of Sports, Health and Medical Sciences January / February / March Winter Term Issue: 18 Year: 2016 GEL CODE: A14-C12-C38-C39-D23-M10-M19 ID:276 K:346 ISSN Print: 2146-8508 Online 2147-1711 (ISO 9001-2008 Document No: 12879 & ISO 14001-2004 Document No: 12880) (TRADEMARK) (2015/043152015-GE-18972) 19 ULUSLARARASI HAKEMLİ EKONOMİ YÖNETİMİ ARAŞTIRMALARI DERGİSİ International R fereed Journal of Researches n Economy Management Ekim / Kasım / Aralık 2014 Sayı: 02 Cilt: 01 Sonbahar Kış October / November / December 2014 Issue: 02 Volume: 01 Autumn Winter ID:13 K:02 (Ekonomi) & (Economy) www.uheyadergisi. com (ISO 9001-2008 Belge No: 12879 & ISO 14001-2004 Belge No: 12880) SANAYİ VE KONUTLAR AÇISINDAN TÜKETİM ARALIKLARINA GÖRE ELEKTİRİK VE DOĞALGAZ FİYATLARININ EKONOMETRİK AÇIDAN İNCELENMESİ Murat KORKMAZ, Hakan AÇIKGÖZ Güven Grup A. Ş. Finans Yönetmeni Kilis 7 Aralık Üniversitesi, Elektrik-Enerji Bölümü Özet : 2012-2014 Yılları arasındaki TUİK verileri kullanılarak hazırlanan bu çalışma, sanayi ve konutlarda kullanılan doğalgaz ile elektrik tüketiminin istatistiksel olarak analiz edilmesi şeklindedir. Farklı analiz teknikleri kullanılarak hazırlanan çalışmada ANOVA modeli uygulanmıştır. Ayrıca hipotez testleri uygulanarak araştırma daha kapsamlı hale getirilmiştir. Sanayi ve konutlarda tüketim aralıklarına göre elektrik ve doğalgaz fiyatlarının tespit edilmesi yönünde hareket edilmiş olup, yapılan istatistik bulgulara göre de sonuca gidilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular sonucunda; sanayi sektörü için tüketim aralığı arttıkça, elektrik ve doğalgaz fiyatlarının genel seviyesinde düşüş gözlendiği sonucuna varılmaktadır. Sonuç olarak tüketim aralığı Kw cinsinden yükseldikçe, fiyatlarda da azalma meydana gelmektedir. Anahtar Kelimeler : Elektrik, Doğalgaz, Tüketim, Sanayi, Konut, Anova, TUİK, Fiyat ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF ELECTRICITY AND NATURAL GAS PRICES ACCORDING TO CONSUMPTION RANGES IN TERMS OF INDUSTRY AND HOUSES Abstract: In this study prepared by using data of TSI belonging to the years of 2012-2014, the consumption of electricity and natural gas used in industry and houses is statistically analyzed. ANOVA model was applied to the study prepared with the use of different techniques for analysis. Moreover, tests of hypothesis were applied and the research was made more comprehensive. The purpose was to determine electricity and natural gas prices an optimal self-confidence level for every athlete that will enable them to reach their potential performance even though it is not known yet how much that level is for which athlete. Possessing so little self-confidence poses an important problem as much as possessing so much self-confidence. The athlete should know d control this level, see th inadequacies in herself/himself and take the necessary precautions (Yeltepe, 2007). In addition, athletes should also improve their competence skills for all sub-components regarding their performances except from the general high confidence (Konter, 1998). In this study prepared by using data of TSI belonging to the years of 2012-2014, the consumption of electricity and natural gas used in industry and houses is statistically analyzed. ANOVA model was applied to the study prepared with the use of different techniques for analysis. Moreover, tests of hypothesis were applied and the research was made more comprehensive. The purpose was to determine electricity and natural gas prices an optimal self-confidence level for every athlete that will enable them to reach their potential performance even though it is not known yet how much that level is for which athlete. Possessing so little self-confidence poses an important problem as much as possessing so much self-confidence. The athlete should know d control this level, see th inadequacies in herself/himself and take the necessary precautions (Yeltepe, 2007). In addition, athletes should also improve their competence skills for all sub-components regarding their performances except from the general high confidence (Konter, 1998). Confidence in sports can be stated as athlete’s level of self-confidence and bel ef in maintaining the physical skills required for highlevel performance. Furthermore, it is specified that self-confidence in sports is dependent not only on the confidence of athletes in their physical skills and showing high-level performance, but also their belief and confidence in mental competence abilities and the ability to use these skills efficiently and effectively as well as their belief and confidence in physical abilities. The definition of selfconfidence in sports can be stated as; physical skills and level of confidence and belief in these skills and use of mental skills and abilities efficiently, effectively and sustainably (Vealey, 1986). Vealey (1986) who has conducted many researches regarding self-confidence in sports states that self-confidence in sports is composed of three components. According to Vealey (1986), self-confidence components in sports are; Self-Confidence and Trait (SC-Trait): In general terms, this trait can b explained as the confidence of an individual in her/his mental and physical skills and how much she/he is sure of herself/himself. Self-Confidence and State (SCState): This component is related to how the athlete is feeling that situation. However, this state is temporary. Competitive Orientation: This component can be explained as athlete’s defining success and effective use of mental and physical skills and abilities for success (Vealey, 1986). Self-confidence in sports which is one of the important topics of sport psychology is known as a factor having direct effect especially on the performances of athletes. It can be said that self-confidence which has effect on such results is highly related and parallel with success in sports.