Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Personality, Temperament, and Attachment Style Among Offspring of World War II Victims: An integration of descriptive and structural features of personality

Studied the association between features of DSM-IV personality disorders, temperament, character and attachment styles among 109 second-generation offspring of victims of World War II. The majority of these patients, all born after 1945, have been insecurely attached. An dynamic integration of descriptive and structural data, taken from a combination of personality features and drawn from an object relation perspective points to the presence of narcissistic personality pathology in this population. It is concluded that the main focus in any psychotherapeutic treatment of these patients should be their fragile sense of self. However, although self-pathology seems to be the central issue in these patients, they cannot be considered a homogeneous group. In accordance with what is known about narcissistic pathology, two types of narcissistic patients are identified: the oblivious and the hypervigilant. Implications for treatment are discussed. Language: en
Comparisons of the sleep quality, daytime sleepiness, and sleep cognitions of Caucasian Australians and Zimbabwean and Ghanaian black immigrants

Studying sleep differences across different ethnic groups is not only important for our understanding of sleep but may lead to the development of new, culturally appropriate interventions. Perceptions of sleep quality, daytime sleepiness, and sleep cognitions (beliefs and attitudes) were investigated in a community sample of Caucasian Australians and Black immigrants currently resident in Australia from Zimbabwe (Black Zimbabwean) and Ghana (Black Ghanaian). A sample of a total of 176 participants including Caucasian Australian (n = 58), Black Zimbabwean (n = 59), and Black Ghanaian (n = 59), aged between 18 and 60 years was surveyed. Groups were matched on age and gender, with a strong predominance of professional occupations in all groups in the final sample and no significant socio-economic status differences between groups. Participants completed the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Epworth Sleepiness Scale, Dysfunctional Beliefs and Attitudes about Sleep, and the Short Form-36 Health Survey. After matching participants on age, gender, and socio-economic status, no statistically significant group differences were found on sleep quality, daytime sleepiness, and physical health. However, significant group differences were found on beliefs and attitudes about sleep with Black Zimbabwean and Black Ghanaian participants, attributing sleep difficulties more to physical than psychological phenomena compared to Caucasian Australian participants.
A randomized clinical comparison of the Intersurgical i-gel and LMA Unique in non-obese adults during general surgery.

BACKGROUND The i-gel is a cuffless, single-use supralaryngeal airway device designed to provide a more effective seal than the laryngeal mask airway (LMA). Although the superiority of the i-gel compared to the LMA Classic was determined in a previous study, no studies have been performed that compare it to the disposable LMA Unique. The aim of this study was to compare the Intersurgical i-gelTM against the LMA UniqueTM (uLMA) in terms of ease of placement, time of insertion, and adequacy of placement through a randomized, controlled clinical trial. METHODS Following Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval and written informed consent, 50 adult patients were recruited for this study. All enrolled patients were ASA 1-2, Mallampati I-II, and scheduled to receive general anesthesia. Patients were randomized to have either the i-gel or the uLMA placed for airway management. After standardized induction techniques, the airway was secured with the assigned device. All patients were interviewed postoperatively for sore throat, hoarseness, and dysphagia. Standard vital signs, end-tidal CO2, tidal volumes, and peak pressures were recorded. Insertion time, leak pressures, and anatomic placement as assessed fiberoptically for the i-gel were recorded. Ease of placement and complications were also recorded. RESULTS The insertion time was significantly less with the i-gel (21.04±12.6 s vs. 30.04±14.1 s, P=0.02). An inadequate seal was noted in three patients with the i-gel, and it was exchanged for the uLMA in all three cases. There were no significant differences in the ease of insertion, leak pressures, or fiberoptic view. Most of the fiberoptic views, as assessed through the drain tube, demonstrated esophageal mucosa (22/25). Patients receiving the i-gel were significantly more likely to require a second attempt at insertion by the anesthesiologist (OR 8.11, CI 1.1-58.6, P=0.03). Finally, patients receiving the size 5 i-gel were significantly more likely to complain of immediate postoperative symptoms, such as sore throat and dysphagia (OR 29.32, CI 1.4-613.1, P=0.03). CONCLUSION Although the i-gel had a faster insertion time in comparison to the uLMA, there was a greater need for repeat insertions. The weight criteria established by the manufacturer may need to be readjusted to recommend a larger size device in some patients less than 90 kg because all of the repeat insertions were in patients weighing more than 80 kg. In all other aspects of its use, the i-gel performed similarly to the uLMA.
The Predicting Power of Textual Information on Financial Markets

Mining textual documents and time series concur- rently, such as predicting the movements of stock prices based on the contents of the news stories, is an emerging topic in data mining community. Previous researches have shown that there is a strong relationship between the time when the news stories are released and the time when the stock prices fluctuate. In this paper, we propose a systematic framework for predicting the tertiary movements of stock prices by analyzing the impacts of the news stories on the stocks. To be more specific, we investigate the immediate impacts of news stories on the stocks based on the Efficient Markets Hypothesis. Several data mining and text mining techniques are used in a novel way. Extensive experiments using real-life data are conducted, and encouraging results are obtained.
The relationship between school laboratory experiments and academic achievement of Palestinian students in introductory university science courses

Abstract This study examined the relationship between science laboratory experiments observed in secondary school and the academic achievement of Palestinian students in university Physics, Chemistry and Biology courses. The study revealed that there is a strong relationship between the total number of secondary science laboratory experiments in secondary school and the academic achievement of Palestinian students in science theory and laboratory courses. The size of this effect ranged between 26% and 50% for the various science courses. A regression analysis was conducted to determine the factors which most likely will predict the effect of observing an additional secondary school science laboratory experiment on the academic achievement of university students in introductory laboratory and theory courses.
Supporting Dependant Relatives of Undocumented Immigrants through Psychological Hardship Evaluations

The literature on immigration to the United States and its psychological effects upon immigrants and their children is reviewed. Guidelines for psychologist/attorney collaboration to support undocumented immigrants and their qualified relatives are addressed. Psychological evaluation can document rectification of prior negative behaviors, a causal relationship between abuse and psychological diagnosis in support of asylum, and/or a qualified relative's extreme psychological hardship if the noncitizen were to be removed or inadmissible to the United States. It provides support for cancellation of removal and waivers of inadmissibility/excludability. The continued well-being of deserving immigrants, their children, employers, and communities are supported.
The Effect of Roles and Deeds on Responsibility Judgments: The Normative Structure of Wrongdoing

Human judgment of wrongdoing is a potential meeting groundfor sociological models of norms and psychological models of cognition. The present paper discusses the approach to human responsibility judgments that has dominated psychology since Jean Piaget and expands on that theory from a sociological perspective, arguing that judgments of responsibility are functions of both the deeds an actor performs and the social expectations of others for the actor. Socially differentiated expectations-social roles-should therefore play a crucial part in the judgment of wrongdoing, serving as normative contexts that determine how other information is weighed and used. We identify two dimensions of roles that may be determinants of responsibility judgments: the hierarchy and the solidarity of the actor-victim relationship. We report results from a survey in which experimentally varied vignettes included consideration of role relationships as well as traditional psychological factors (such as the actor's mental state). Results show that roles alter the interpretation and judgment of wrongdoing, including the use of information about mental state. In particular, the normative modelfor judgment of persons in authority over victims differs substantially from the model for judgment of persons who are equals with their victims. It appears that, as predicted, no model of how humans judge responsibility is complete without consideration of social roles and their normative demands.
Phantom Referendums in Phantom States: Meaningless Farce or a Bridge to Reality?

This study examines the widespread use of referendums in entities that have declared statehood unilaterally but are not generally recognized or accepted as sovereign entities. Referendums in this situation pose a problem: to the voters, they are sufficiently a meaningful political process to warrant participation. Yet, to outsiders—including actors who may have large influence over whether the referendum's political goal can be implemented—the entire process may be meaningless. This article argues that the referendum process is not meaningless but symbolic: It fills the space between actual and desired political reality for the entities who vote. Drawing on referendum experiences in seven phantom states, the research shows that the referendums play a critical role in articulating political intentions, staking out a self-determination or sovereignty claim, displaying democratic legitimacy and forging international divisions and coalitions. Even not holding a referendum has a symbolic meaning regarding the political goals of an incomplete entity. I argue that not only can referendums signal these meanings but they can contribute to making political goals increasingly real.
Transient upregulation of Nkx2.2 expression in oligodendrocyte lineage cells during remyelination

While numerous oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPCs) exist in the adult central nervous system (CNS), the molecular signals that promote or inhibit their differentiation into mature oligodendrocytes (OLs) are not known. To investigate whether remyelination in the adult CNS is regulated by the same mechanisms that promote developmental myelination, we used an acute demyelinating/remyelinating lesion in the adult rat spinal cord to examine the expression of the homeodomain transcription factor Nkx2.2, which has previously been implicated in oligodendrocyte differentiation during embryonic development. After a demyelinating insult, Nkx2.2 expression was upregulated first in NG2‐expressing OPCs surrounding the lesion and subsequently in both precursors and OLs that appeared inside the lesion prior to the onset of remyelination. The temporal and spatial pattern of Nkx2.2 upregulation coincided with that of oligodendrocyte differentiation characterized in our previous study (Watanabe et al., J Neurosci Res 69:826–836, 2002). A similar increase in the level of Nkx2.2 expression was observed in the postnatal developing optic nerve in a wave from the proximal to the distal retinal end. In vitro Nkx2.2 was expressed in OPCs and immature OLs isolated from postnatal rat spinal cord but was absent from mature OLs. These observations indicate that the process of generating new OLs in a remyelinating lesion recapitulates the developmental program involving activation of the Nkx2.2 gene, which may trigger the existing NG2‐expressing precursors in the adult CNS to undergo terminal differentiation into remyelinating OLs. © 2004 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Techniques for Clutter Suppression in the Presence of Body Movements during the Detection of Respiratory Activity through UWB Radars

This paper focuses on the feasibility of tracking the chest wall movement of a human subject during respiration from the waveforms recorded using an impulse-radio (IR) ultra-wideband radar. The paper describes the signal processing to estimate sleep apnea detection and breathing rate. Some techniques to solve several problems in these types of measurements, such as the clutter suppression, body movement and body orientation detection are described. Clutter suppression is achieved using a moving averaging filter to dynamically estimate it. The artifacts caused by body movements are removed using a threshold method before analyzing the breathing signal. The motion is detected using the time delay that maximizes the received signal after a clutter removing algorithm is applied. The periods in which the standard deviations of the time delay exceed a threshold are considered macro-movements and they are neglected. The sleep apnea intervals are detected when the breathing signal is below a threshold. The breathing rate is determined from the robust spectrum estimation based on Lomb periodogram algorithm. On the other hand the breathing signal amplitude depends on the body orientation respect to the antennas, and this could be a problem. In this case, in order to maximize the signal-to-noise ratio, multiple sensors are proposed to ensure that the backscattered signal can be detected by at least one sensor, regardless of the direction the human subject is facing. The feasibility of the system is compared with signals recorded by a microphone.
Is Actor Network Theory Critique?

In this essai we debate the extent to which Actor Network Theory (ANT) provides a meaningful contribution to the body of critical theories of organization. Critical approaches are commonly associated with a denaturalizing ontology, a reflexive epistemology and an anti-performative politics. In contrast, we suggest that ANT relies on a naturalizing ontology, an un-reflexive epistemology and a performative politics. This does not completely dismiss ANT as a useful approach to studying organizations. It does however question the contribution of ANT to developing a critical theory of organization.
Measuring bank efficiency: tradition or sophistication? - A note

The recent literature on measuring bank performance indicates a preference for sophisticated techniques over simple accounting ratios. We explore the results and relationships between bank efficiency estimates using accounting ratios and Data Envelope Analysis (DEA) with bootstrap among Jamaican banks between 1998 and 2007. The results indicate different outcomes for the traditional accounting ratios and the sophisticated DEA methodology in the measurement of bank efficiency. GLS random effects two-variable regression tests for superiority using a risk index for insolvency suggest an advantage in favour of the DEA.
Clonal Populations of ThermotolerantEnterobacteriaceae in Recreational Water and Their Potential Interference with Fecal Escherichia coli Counts

ABSTRACT Bacterial strains were isolated from beach water samples using the original Environmental Protection Agency method for Escherichia coli enumeration and analyzed by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE). Identical PFGE patterns were found for numerous isolates from 4 of the 9 days sampled, suggesting environmental replication. 16S rRNA gene sequencing, API 20E biochemical testing, and the absence of β-glucuronidase activity revealed that these clonal isolates were Klebsiella, Citrobacter, and Enterobacter spp. In contrast, 82% of the nonclonal isolates from water samples were confirmed to be E. coli, and 16% were identified as other fecal coliforms. These nonclonal isolates produced a diverse range of PFGE patterns similar to those of isolates obtained directly from untreated sewage and gull droppings. β-Glucuronidase activity was critical in distinguishingE. coli from other fecal coliforms, particularly for the clonal isolates. These findings demonstrate that E. coli is a better indicator of fecal pollution than fecal coliforms, which may replicate in the environment and falsely elevate indicator organism levels.
Phonetic Interpretation of the Word Accent Contrast in Swedish: Evidence from Spontaneous Speech

Abstract Fundamental frequency (F₀) correlates of the Swedish tonal word accents, ‘grave’ and ‘acute’, were studied in spontaneous speech produced by 3 male speakers of Central Standard Swedish. The grave accent was invariably marked by an F₀ fall on the primary stress syllable, while the corresponding F₀ contour in acute words seemed to be predictable from sentence-level intonation. The latter observation, which could not be tested on the basis of spontaneous speech data, was confirmed in a companion paper in which a controlled speech material was analysed. In combination, the two papers corroborate the view that an F₀ fall is a positive phonetic feature of the grave accent, while the acute accent constitutes the unmarked member of the contrast. They also illustrate the methodological advantage of using complementary spontaneous and controlled speech materials.
Cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemoperfusion: The University of Arizona early experience.

AIM To evaluate the safety and effectiveness of our new cytoreductive surgery (CRS) and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemoperfusion (HIPEC) program. METHODS Retrospective review of patients with gastrointestinal malignancies who were suitable candidates for CRS and HIPEC between 12/1/2009 and 10/1/2010. All clinicopathologic data were reviewed with a special focus on the surgical outcome and the postoperative morbidity and mortality. RESULTS Fourteen patients were identified. Median age was 64 years; seven were female. The primary tumors were: colonic (29%), appendiceal (36%), peritoneal mesothelioma (14%), gastric (7%), adenocarcinoma of unknown primary (7%), and gastrointestinal stromal tumor (7%). Eleven patients (79%) received CRS/HIPEC, three for palliation. Three patients that did not undergo CRS/HIPEC had an average peritoneal cancer index (PCI) of 25. The eight patients that underwent curative CRS/HIPEC had an average PCI of 10 and a completeness of cytoreduction score of 0 (87.5%) or 1 (12.5%). Postoperative morbidity was 36%; the worst adverse event was Grade 3 ileus. Mortality rate was 0%. CONCLUSION CRS with HIPEC is safe and feasible at tertiary institutions with fledgling programs. PCI is an accurate predictor of surgical outcomes.
Industrial and Regional Restructuring in the US Women's Dress Industry, 1963 – 92

In this paper we explore the impacts of competition on the US women's dress industry and examine the response of that industry in the form of technological change, industrial reorganization, and regional relocation. We demonstrate that women's dress producers adopted varying strategies to cope with competitive pressure at different time periods and in different places. In the 1960s, the dress industry was characterized by two main trends: technological change and domestic relocation of plants from the US northeast to the southeast and west. From the 1970s onwards, organizational changes became increasingly important as firms in core dress-production states such as California and New York externalized growing volumes of labor-intensive work. In part, the value added of this contribution to debates about industrial restructuring lies in our use of plant-level data that allow a richer understanding of the dynamics of industrial competition.
FIVE GENERATIONS OF ENFORCED SELFING AND OUTCROSSING IN MIMULUS GUTTATUS: INBREEDING DEPRESSION VARIATION AT THE POPULATION AND FAMILY LEVEL

The focus of this study was to examine the consequences of five sequential generations of enforced selfing and outcrossing in two annual populations of the mixed‐mating Mimulus guttatus. Our primary goal was to determine whether purging of deleterious recessive alleles occurs uniformly between populations and among families, and thus gain insights into the mode of gene action (dominance, overdominance, and/or epistasis) governing the expression of inbreeding depression at both the population and family levels across the life cycle.
Trajectories of science self-efficacy beliefs during the college transition and academic and vocational adjustment in science and technology programs

The present study strove to better understand the associations between the development of late adolescents' self-efficacy beliefs toward science, and vocational and academic adjustment (i.e., career decidedness, scientific interests, science achievement, and persistence in science), while considering the potential moderating role of gender. Participants were 411 late adolescents, all admitted in a science-related field in college. Notable developmental heterogeneity in science self-efficacy beliefs was found across the transition to college with 50% of students reporting high stable self-efficacy beliefs, 20% of students experiencing an increase in self-efficacy beliefs, and 30% a decrease. Girls enrolled in technological programs (biology and physics) were more likely than boys to experience increasing self-efficacy beliefs toward science. Overall, students with high stable or increasing self-efficacy trajectories reported the most positive academic and vocational outcomes. Evidence for a gender moderating effect was found for career decidedness, where experiencing increasing and high stable self-efficacy beliefs toward science was associated with a gradual clarification of one's vocational choice for girls but not for boys.
Experimental investigation on the spinal cord evoked injury potential.

Averaged somatosensory evoked potentials from the epidural space in response to sciatic nerve stimulation were recorded in bipolar and common reference mode in cats following various types of injury. An investigation was conducted on the development and properties of the spinal evoked response recorded from the center of the injury site, designated here as the "spinal cord evoked injury potential. " Typically it is a two-peak monophasic positive potential, approximately 40 msec in duration, with a slight negative afterwave. With increasing distance from the site of injury, its amplitude rapidly decreases, whereas latency remains constant. The common reference recording technique resulted in an earlier and better demonstration of the evoked injury potential, especially when it was transitory or incomplete. When impairment of conduction developed gradually, the evoked injury potential developed gradually too. In serial recordings along the spinal cord axis, the transition from a normal triphasic to a monophasic evoked injury potential allowed a precise localization of the lesion. These data suggest that the diagnostic value of intraoperative spinal cord monitoring may be increased by adopting a technique that incorporates several epidural recordings with a common reference recording technique. The spinal cord evoked injury potential seems to be a more sensitive indicator of spinal cord injury than the cortical evoked potential. The findings are discussed in the light of the presently developing spinal cord monitoring techniques.