Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Penggunaan YouTube Sebagai Media Promosi Kawasan Wisata Mandeh di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan YouTube Sebagai Media Promosi Kawasan Wisata Mandeh di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. YouTube adalah sebuah media sosial yang banyak digunakan sebagai sarana promosi objek wisata dalam bentuk visual dan audio visual. Kawasan Wisata Mandeh menjadi sebuah objek wisata yang menarik perhatian dan banyak dipromosikan dengan menggunakan YouTube. Hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan media richness theory dari Daft dan Lengel, teori ini menunjukkan pertimbangan pemilihan sebuah media komunikasi yang paling tepat digunakan. Media richness theory dapat mengurangi ketidakpastian dan ketidakjelasan berdasarkan kemampuan sebuah media. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Teknik pemilihan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara langsung dengan tiga orang yang telah meng-upload video tentang KawasanWisataMadeh, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemilihan media sosial YouTube mempunyai beberapa pertimbangan yaitu durasi, ukuran file, pengguna yang beragam, pesan visual dan audio visual, fitur pencarian, sarana interaksi, dan penggunaan yang gratis. Penggunaan YouTube dalam mempromosikan Kawasan Wisata Mandeh di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan sangat bergantung bagaiamana video yang diupload. Ketiga peng-upload video mementingkan durasi, pengambilan gambar dengan menggunakan drone, backsound, dan scene untuk mempromosikan Kawasan Objek Wisata Mandeh. Dengan menggakan YouTube semakin banyak yang mengetahui dan datang ke Objek Kawasan Wisata Mandeh. Kata Kunci: Media Sosial, YouTube, Promosi, Kawasan Wisata Mandeh, Media Richness Theory.
SKI*HI Home-Based Programming for Children with Hearing Impairments: Demographics, Child Identification, and Program Effectiveness, 1979-1991.

SKI*HI Home-Based Programming for Children with Hearing Impairments: Demographics, Child Identification, and Program Effectiveness, 1979-1991 Carol J. Strong, Thomas C. Clark, Donald G. Barringer, Beth E. Walden, and Sue A. Williams SKI*HI is a home-based program for infants and young children with hearing impairments and for their families. The major goals of the program are to identify hearing-impaired children as close to birth as possible and to provide them and their families with complete home programming that will facilitate development. The delivery model for the program includes identification/screening services, home-visit services, support services, and program management. The "heart" of the service is provided by a parent advisor, who makes weekly home visits to families. The parent advisor works closely with parents and with other members of a multi-disciplinary team to assess, plan, and provide appropriate home-based services for all family members. The SKI*HI National Data Bank was initiated in 1979 and by the completion of this investigation contained information on more than 5,000 hearing impaired children (ages 0 through 5 years of age) and their families. The problem addressed by this research project was the lack of a complete analysis and synthesis of the information in the National Data Bank for educators of children with hearing impairments and for researchers. The specific objectives were (a) to describe the demographic characteristics of the children who received home-based intervention and to study the relationship of these characteristics with child achievement; (b) to study the effectiveness of identification procedures for hearing loss; and (c) to investigate aspects of home-based intervention, including amount, intensity, and time of program start, on the language development of infants and young children with hearing impairments. A pretest/posttest, single-group design was used rather than a comparison-group design. To control for maturation, the pre/post gains of the children were studied using predictive models. From July 1979 through June
Barreras, facilitadores y motivos de la práctica deportiva de deportistas con discapacidad intelectual

espanolThe objective of the present study is to identify the barriers, facilitators and reasons for practicing physical activity and sport in people with intellectual disabilities, considering the gender, the training load and the occupation of the participants. The study involved 23 athletes with intellectual impairments, to whom a questionnaire has been applied in the form of an interview. Descriptive statistics and non-parametric tests for group comparison have been used. The results indicate that the main barriers are related to the time of displacement to the training place; the main facilitators are related to the support of the athlete's environment; the main reasons for the practice are related to improving health and social factors. Considering the independent variables, we found some statistically significant differences. Men perceive that showering on the lockers is a barrier; Athletes with more training load perceive displacement as a barrier; and the support of parents is a facilitator for working athletes. Based on the results, theoretical and practical implications are presented as help to improve the practice of sports in people with intellectual disabilities. espanolEl objetivo del presente trabajo es identificar las barreras, facilitadores y motivos para la practica de actividad fisica y deporte en las personas con discapacidad intelectual, considerando el sexo, la carga de entrenamiento y la ocupacion de los participantes. En el estudio han participado 23 deportistas con discapacidad intelectual, a los que se ha aplicado un cuestionario en forma de entrevista. Se ha utilizado estadistica descriptiva y pruebas no-parametricas para la comparacion de grupos. Los resultados indican que las principales barreras estan relacionadas con el tiempo de desplazamiento al lugar de entrenamiento; los principales facilitadores estan relacionados con el apoyo del entorno del deportista; los principales motivos para la practica estan relacionados con mejorar la salud y con factores sociales. Considerando las variables independientes se han encontrado algunas diferencias estadisticamente significativas. Los hombres perciben que ducharse en las instalaciones es una barrera; los deportistas con mas carga de entrenamiento perciben el desplazamiento como una barrera; y el apoyo de los padres es un facilitador para los deportistas que trabajan. En base a los resultados se presentan implicaciones a nivel teorico y a nivel practico como ayuda para mejorar la practica deportiva en las personas con discapacidad intelectual.
Small Black Holes and Superconformal Quantum Mechanics

Recently, Gaiotto, Strominger and Yin have proposed a holographic representation of the microstates of certain N = 2 black holes as chiral primaries of a superconformal quantum mechanics living on D0‐branes in the attractor geometry. We show that their proposal can be succesfully applied to ‘small’ black holes which are dual to Dabholkar‐Harvey states and have vanishing horizon area in the leading supergravity approximation.
The Sleep Slow Oscillation as a Traveling Wave

During much of sleep, virtually all cortical neurons undergo a slow oscillation (<1 Hz) in membrane potential, cycling from a hyperpolarized state of silence to a depolarized state of intense firing. This slow oscillation is the fundamental cellular phenomenon that organizes other sleep rhythms such as spindles and slow waves. Using high-density electroencephalogram recordings in humans, we show here that each cycle of the slow oscillation is a traveling wave. Each wave originates at a definite site and travels over the scalp at an estimated speed of 1.2-7.0 m/sec. Waves originate more frequently in prefrontal-orbitofrontal regions and propagate in an anteroposterior direction. Their rate of occurrence increases progressively reaching almost once per second as sleep deepens. The pattern of origin and propagation of sleep slow oscillations is reproducible across nights and subjects and provides a blueprint of cortical excitability and connectivity. The orderly propagation of correlated activity along connected pathways may play a role in spike timing-dependent synaptic plasticity during sleep.
Cultural and Individual Factors Determine Physical Aggression Between Married Partners: Evidence From 34 Countries

The current study compared the incidence and magnitude of physical aggression among married partners in 34 countries and examined its association with cultural factors (Gender Inequality Index, Human Development Index, Hofstede’s dimensions individualism, and power distance), demographic variables (age, sex, income), and couple variables (equality in decision making). Countries were chosen on the basis of maximizing the variance of the cultural factors. Due to the high intercorrelations between the four cultural factors, simultaneous examination faced the problem of multicollinearity, while separate investigations would have led to redundant results. Therefore, an aggregated emancipation index was proposed, which is highest in countries with high human development, high individualism, low gender inequality, and low power distance. In each country, participants were asked to indicate the frequency of several types of aggression against their partner and the frequency of their partner’s aggressive behavior toward them. Multilevel analysis showed that aggression level was accounted for by lower age, lower income, less equality in decision making within the couple, and lower emancipation. Being female, lower income, less equality in decision making, and less emancipation were associated with sex differences in perpetrating aggression (more male than female aggression). Interaction effects showed that equality in decision making protects from aggression and predominantly male aggression especially in countries low in emancipation.
Wideband microstrip‐fed printed bow‐tie antenna for phased‐array systems

A microstrip‐fed printed bow‐tie antenna is presented in order to achieve wide bandwidth, high gain, and size reduction. A comparison between the bow‐tie and the quasi‐Yagi (dipole and director) antennas shows that the bow‐tie antenna has a wider bandwidth, higher gain, lower front‐to‐back ratio, lower cross‐polarization level, and smaller size. Two‐element arrays are designed and their characteristics are compared. The bow‐tie antenna yields lower coupling for the same distance between elements. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Microwave Opt Technol Lett 43: 123–126, 2004; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/mop.20396
Restraint training for awake functional brain scanning of rodents can cause long-lasting changes in pain and stress responses

Abstract With the increased interest in longitudinal brain imaging of awake rodents, it is important to understand both the short-term and long-term effects of restraint on sensory and emotional processing in the brain. To understand the effects of repeated restraint on pain behaviors and stress responses, we modeled a restraint protocol similar to those used to habituate rodents for magnetic resonance imaging scanning, and studied sensory sensitivity and stress hormone responses over 5 days. To uncover lasting effects of training, we also looked at responses to the formalin pain test 2 weeks later. We found that while restraint causes acute increases in the stress hormone corticosterone, it can also cause lasting reductions in nociceptive behavior in the formalin test, coupled with heightened corticosterone levels and increased activation of the “nociceptive” central nucleus of the amygdala, as seen by Fos protein expression. These results suggest that short-term repeated restraint, similar to that used to habituate rats for awake functional brain scanning, could potentially cause long-lasting changes in physiological and brain responses to pain stimuli that are stress-related, and therefore could potentially confound the functional activation patterns seen in awake rodents in response to pain stimuli.
Progesterone and the risk of preterm birth among women with a short cervix.

BACKGROUND Previous randomized trials have shown that progesterone administration in women who previously delivered prematurely reduces the risk of recurrent premature delivery. Asymptomatic women found at midgestation to have a short cervix are at greatly increased risk for spontaneous early preterm delivery, and it is unknown whether progesterone reduces this risk in such women. METHODS Cervical length was measured by transvaginal ultrasonography at a median of 22 weeks of gestation (range, 20 to 25) in 24,620 pregnant women seen for routine prenatal care. Cervical length was 15 mm or less in 413 of the women (1.7%), and 250 (60.5%) of these 413 women were randomly assigned to receive vaginal progesterone (200 mg each night) or placebo from 24 to 34 weeks of gestation. The primary outcome was spontaneous delivery before 34 weeks. RESULTS Spontaneous delivery before 34 weeks of gestation was less frequent in the progesterone group than in the placebo group (19.2% vs. 34.4%; relative risk, 0.56; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.36 to 0.86). Progesterone was associated with a nonsignificant reduction in neonatal morbidity (8.1% vs. 13.8%; relative risk, 0.59; 95% CI, 0.26 to 1.25; P=0.17). There were no serious adverse events associated with the use of progesterone. CONCLUSIONS In women with a short cervix, treatment with progesterone reduces the rate of spontaneous early preterm delivery. (ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT00422526 [ClinicalTrials.gov].).
Ipilimumab: A First-in-Class T-Cell Potentiator for Metastatic Melanoma

Ipilimumab, a fully human anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4 monoclonal antibody that potentiates antitumor T-cell responses, has demonstrated improved survival in previously treated and treatment-naïve patients with unresectable stage III/IV melanoma. Survival benefit has also been shown in diverse patient populations, including those with brain metastases. In 2011, ipilimumab (3 mg/kg every 3 weeks for 4 doses) was approved by the Food and Drug Administration for unresectable or metastatic melanoma. Ipilimumab can induce novel response patterns for which immune-related response criteria have been proposed. irAEs are common but are usually low grade; higher grades can be severe and life-threatening. irAEs are usually manageable using established guidelines emphasizing vigilance and prompt intervention. This agent provides an additional therapeutic option in metastatic melanoma, and guidelines for management of adverse events facilitate clinical implementation of this new agent.
Functional Analysis of a Migraine-Associated TRESK K+ Channel Mutation

Recent genetic and functional studies suggest that migraine may result from abnormal activities of ion channels and transporters. A frameshift mutation in the human TWIK-related spinal cord K+ (TRESK) channel has been identified in migraine with aura patients in a large pedigree. In Xenopus oocytes, mutant TRESK subunits exert a dominant-negative effect on whole-cell TRESK currents. However, questions remain as to whether and how mutant TRESK subunits affect the membrane properties and the excitability of neurons in the migraine circuit. Here, we investigated the functional consequences of the mutant TRESK subunits in HEK293T cells and mouse trigeminal ganglion (TG) neurons. First, we found that mutant TRESK subunits exhibited dominant-negative effects not only on the size of the whole-cell TRESK currents, but also on the level of TRESK channels on the plasma membrane in HEK293T cells. This likely resulted from the heterodimerization of wild-type and mutant TRESK subunits. Next, we expressed mutant TRESK subunits in cultured TG neurons and observed a significant decrease in the lamotrigine-sensitive K+ current, suggesting that the mutant TRESK subunits have a dominant-negative effect on currents through the endogenous TRESK channels. Current-clamp recordings showed that neurons expressing mutant TRESK subunits had a higher input resistance, a lower current threshold for action potential initiation, and a higher spike frequency in response to suprathreshold stimuli, indicating that the mutation resulted in hyperexcitability of TG neurons. Our results suggest a possible mechanism through which the TRESK mutation increases the susceptibility of migraine headache.
Procedural Information and Behavioral Control: Longitudinal Analysis of the Intention-Behavior Gap in the Context of Recycling

The theory of planned behavior states that individuals act on their intentions, especially when they have behavioral control. The current study examines how seeking recycling-related procedural information—i.e., information about how and where to recycle—is related to behavioral control. Hypothesis testing used hierarchical ordinary least squares regression analysis of longitudinal data from 553 survey respondents. Results supported seven hypotheses. Most notably, procedural information seeking both mediated and moderated the relationship between intention and behavior. Further, the moderation effect was itself mediated by behavioral control. The argument for this mediated moderation is that information seeking enhances behavioral control, and it is primarily behavioral control that moderates the relationship between intention and behavior. These results have implications for the theory of planned behavior and, more generally, for how individuals use information to support their behaviors.
Worth of Genetic Parameters to Sort out New Elite Barley Lines over Heterogeneous Environments

Thirty diverse elite barely lines and six checks were grown in the three environments with two replications during Rabi 2006-2007 to study coefficient of variability, heritability and expected genetic advance for ten characters i.e., days to ear emergence, days to maturity, total tillers per plant, number of effective tillers per plant, plant height (cm), number of grains per spike, 1000-grain weight (g), biological yield per plant (g), harvest index (%) and grain yield per plant (g). The phenotypic coefficient of variability (PCV) was higher than genotypic coefficient of variability (GCV). Environmental coefficient of variability (ECV) was less than both the parameters except days to maturity in E2. Grain yield per plant has the highest coefficient of variability followed by number of grains per spike. High estimates of heritability in broad sense were recorded for 1000-grain weight and number of grains per spike followed by biological yield per plant and grain yield per plant. The characters which showed higher estimates of genetic advance coupled with higher estimates of heritability reflecting additive gene action, were grain yield per plant and number of grains per spike followed by biological yield per plant . Thus, selection of these characters should emphasized in barley improvement programme.
Saving energy with QoS for vehicular communication

With the rapid growth of high data rate applications, significant amount of energy is consumed by base stations' equipment. In order to save energy, it is better to deploy fewer base stations (BSs) or switch off as many as possible. However, this is usually attained at the expense of quality of service (QoS). In this paper, we deploy fewer BSs to reduce energy consumption and study the performance of two routing protocols using our vehicular city simulator to fulfil the QoS. While working in the ad hoc mode, we illustrate that it is important to put the maximum number of vehicular nodes into sleeping mode to save energy. To achieve this, we propose a new clustering scheme where only cluster heads (CHs) can perform out of range communication. Our simulation results prove that we can save up to 2 times the energy compared to the fully operational vehicle-to-roadside (V2R) scenario and up to 9 times compared to other routing scheme while achieving an acceptable QoS.
Residential preferences, transit accessibility and social equity: insights from the Denver region

Abstract Our work exploring preferences of Denver metropolitan area households in deciding where to live provides important insights for regions seeking to leverage investments in transit and promote social equity through transit-oriented communities (TOC). Through a choice-based approach, we find evidence of widespread support for characteristics of TOC, with similar preferences for transit- and pedestrian-accessible environments among low-income and more affluent households. However, despite similar preferences, we find that affluent households moved to station areas after the arrival of light rail in much larger proportions than low-income households, pointing to trends consistent with local and national evidence of increased housing prices (and, likely, gentrification) near transit. If these trends continue without additional supplies of housing affordable to low- and moderate-income households in transit-rich neighbourhoods, those who are most likely to benefit from and use transit are likely to face increasing difficulty in realising preferences for TOC.
Violation of the second law on spacelike slices inside black holes

We show that the entropy created by Ohmic dissipation inside an accreting charged black hole may exceed the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy by a large factor. The second law of thermodynamics does not hold on spacelike slices inside these model black holes, even when the slices avoid Planck scale densities and curvatures. This result is distinct from, but consistent with, the fact that there is no entropy bound for spacelike surfaces. Lightlike slices do obey an entropy bound, and in the model black holes, lightlike slices also obey the second law.
The Repertory Grid Technique: A Method for the Study of Cognition in Information Systems

Recent studies have confirmed the importance of understanding the cognition of users and information systems (IS) professionals. These works agree that organizational cognition is far too critical to be ignored as it can impact on IS outcomes. While cognition has been considered in a variety of IS contexts, no specific methodology has dominated. A theory and method suitable to the study of cognition-defined as personal constructs that individuals use to understand IT in organizations-is Kelly's (1955) personal construct theory and its cognitive mapping tool known as the repertory grid (RepGrid). This article expounds on the potential of this technique to IS researchers by considering the variety of ways the RepGrid may be employed. The flexibility of the RepGrid is illustrated by examining published studies in IS. The diagnostic qualities of the RepGrid and its mapping outcomes can be used for practical intervention at the individual and organizational levels.