Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
RESILIENSI PADA WANITA USIA DEWASA AWAL PASCA PERCERAIAN DI SENDANGMULYO, SEMARANG

Resiliensi adalah kemampuan atau kapasitas yang dimiliki individu, kelompok atau masyarakat yang memungkinkan untuk menghadapi, mencegah, meminimalkan dan bahkan menghilangkan dampak-dampak yang merugikan dari kondisi-kondisi yang tidak menyenangkan atau mengubah kondisi yang menyengsarakan menjadi suatu hal yang wajar untuk diatasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui dan memahami penyesuaian wanita dalam menjalani kehidupannya pasca perceraian.Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Sampel terdiri dari tiga orang wanita yang melakukan perceraian. Metode pengumpulan data diperoleh dari hasil indepth interview dan observasi, sedangkan untuk menjaga keterpercayaan (kredibilitas) data, dilakukan triangulasi sumber yaitu terhadap orang terdekat.Hasil dari penelitian ditemukan bahwa resiliensi pada wanita usia dewasa awal pasca-perceraian dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal dan eksternal yang saling melengkapi. Dukungan keluarga dan hubungan sosial yang baik dengan orang lain sangat mempengaruhi proses resiliensi subyek. Kemampuan yang dimiliki subyek dalam menghadapi dan menyelesaikan permasalahan di kehidupan barunya membawa subyek pada tahap overcoming saja atau bahkan sampai tahap reaching out. Penemuan baru yang tidak ada dalam teori resiliensi menyatakan religiusitas tinggi, tingkat pendidikan, laman masa perceraian, dan jumlah anak yang dimiliki termasuk dalam faktor pelindung subyek yang mendukung dalam mengembangkan resiliensi dengan optimal.
Characterization of a Putative Ancestor of Coxsackievirus B5

ABSTRACT Like other RNA viruses, coxsackievirus B5 (CVB5) exists as circulating heterogeneous populations of genetic variants. In this study, we present the reconstruction and characterization of a probable ancestral virion of CVB5. Phylogenetic analyses based on capsid protein-encoding regions (the VP1 gene of 41 clinical isolates and the entire P1 region of eight clinical isolates) of CVB5 revealed two major cocirculating lineages. Ancestral capsid sequences were inferred from sequences of these contemporary CVB5 isolates by using maximum likelihood methods. By using Bayesian phylodynamic analysis, the inferred VP1 ancestral sequence dated back to 1854 (1807 to 1898). In order to study the properties of the putative ancestral capsid, the entire ancestral P1 sequence was synthesized de novo and inserted into the replicative backbone of an infectious CVB5 cDNA clone. Characterization of the recombinant virus in cell culture showed that fully functional infectious virus particles were assembled and that these viruses displayed properties similar to those of modern isolates in terms of receptor preferences, plaque phenotypes, growth characteristics, and cell tropism. This is the first report describing the resurrection and characterization of a picornavirus with a putative ancestral capsid. Our approach, including a phylogenetics-based reconstruction of viral predecessors, could serve as a starting point for experimental studies of viral evolution and might also provide an alternative strategy for the development of vaccines.
Cognitive dysfunction and associated factors in patients with chronic schizophrenia

Background: Deficits in neurocognitive function are a hallmark of schizophrenia. They are associated with clinical manifestations and the course of the illness. A study of cognitive dysfunction in Indian patients with schizophrenia is of significance in view of a more benign course and outcome of the illness in this region. Aim: To study cognitive deficits and associated factors in patients with chronic schizophrenia and compare them with those in the normal population. Methods: We compared 100 patients with chronic schizophrenia with 100 matched normal controls on multiple measures of attention, executive function and memory. Results: Compared to normal individuals, patients with schizophrenia performed poorly in all cognitive tests. Cognitive deficits in patients were related to gender, education, age, duration of illness, and presence of positive and negative symptoms. Conclusion: The neurocognitive profile of Indian patients with chronic schizophrenia resembles those of patients in developed countries.
Testing Spatial Theories of Plant Coexistence: No Consistent Differences in Intra‐ and Interspecific Interaction Distances

Plants stand still and interact with their immediate neighbors. Theory has shown that the distances over which these interactions occur may have important consequences for population and community dynamics. In particular, if intraspecific competition occurs over longer distances than interspecific competition (heteromyopia), coexistence can be promoted. We examined how intraspecific and interspecific competition scales with neighbor distance in a target‐neighbor greenhouse competition experiment. Individuals from co‐occurring forbs from calcareous grasslands were grown in isolation and with single conspecific or heterospecific neighbors at distances of 5, 10, or 15 cm (Plantago lanceolata vs. Plantago media and Hieracium pilosella vs. Prunella grandiflora). Neighbor effects were strong and declined with distance. Interaction distances varied greatly within and between species, but we found no evidence for heteromyopia. Instead, neighbor identity effects were mostly explained by relative size differences between target and neighbor. We found a complex interaction between final neighbor size and identity such that neighbor identity may become important only as the neighbor becomes very large compared with the target individual. Our results suggest that species‐specific size differences between neighboring individuals determine both the strength of competitive interactions and the distance over which these interactions occur.
Deep self-organizing reservoir computing model for visual object recognition

Reservoir computing becomes increasingly a hot spot in recent years. In this paper, we propose a deep self-organizing reservoir computing model for visual object recognition. First, through combination of Kohonen's self-organizing map and SHESN network, we present a self-organizing SHESN (SO-SHESN). In the new model, we adopt the same mechanism of generating reservoir as SHESN, but McCulloch-Pitts type reservoir neuron is replaced with radial basis function neuron. Correspondingly, unsupervised competitive learning is exploited to train both input weights and reservoir weights of SO-SHESN. Second, we propose a deep SO-SHESN model through a stack of well-trained reservoir layers. In such a stacked structure, a novel trial-and-readout learning algorithm is used for pre-training of layer-wise reservoir, in which each layer is trained independently from each other. Finally, the experimental results obtained on MNIST benchmark dataset show that our SO-SHESN achieves the test recognition error rate of 5.66%, which improves classical ESN and SHESN by 6.44% and 1.74%, respectively. Furthermore, the test error rate of our deep SO-SHESN could reach up to 1.39%, which outperforms SO-SHESN with single reservoir layer by 4.27% and approximately approaches the state-of-the-art result of 1% among existing traditional machine learning approaches with non-CNN features.
The Economic Burden of Violence against Children in South Africa

The purpose of this study was to estimate the economic burden of violence against children in South Africa. We assembled summative estimates of lifetime prevalence, calculated the magnitude of associations with negative outcomes, and thereby estimated the economic burden of violence against children. According to our calculations, 2.3 million and 84,287 disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) lost in South Africa in 2015 were attributable to nonfatal and fatal violence against children, respectively. The estimated economic value of DALYs lost to violence against children (including both fatal and nonfatal) in South Africa in 2015 totalled ZAR173 billion (US $13.5 billion)—or 4.3% of South Africa’s gross domestic product (GDP) in 2015. In addition, the reduced earnings attributable to childhood physical violence and emotional violence in South Africa in 2015 were ZAR25.2 billion (US $2.0 billion) and ZAR9.6 billion (US $750 million), respectively. In addition, South Africa spent ZAR1.6 billion (US $124 million) on child care and protection in fiscal year 2015/2016, many of which costs are directly related to violence against children. This study confirms the importance of prioritising violence against children as a key social and economic concern for South Africa’s future.
The political ecology of dambo soil and water resources in Zimbabwe

Current patterns of natural resource use in developing countries reflect both the structural demands of the national and international economy and local interactions between rural communities and their natural environments. The example of small-scale cultivation of Zimbabwe's dambo wetlands is used to show how political economy may be integrated with environment in studies of soil and water resource utilisation. Reference is made to the results of field investigations into the use of dambo wetlands in three of Zimbabwe's Communal Areas. These studies indicate that catenary variations in soil type were ignored under legislation restricting dambo cultivation during the colonial era. There remain important variations both within and between areas in response to the measures imposed by the colonial state, which are reflected today in different intensities of resource use.
The Effects of Family-Centered Service Coordination

This study examined if a family's level of satisfaction improves when the service coordination they receive adheres to a family-centered model. The participants included three service coordinators and nine families participating in Part H of IDEA. For 1 year, families reported what services they had received and their level of satisfaction with the services. A multiple-baseline design across subjects was used and an individual assistance condition was added when, following training, none of the service coordinators adequately implemented the model. Results indicate a high degree of family satisfaction and a low degree of dissatisfaction when the model was adequately implemented. In contrast, when the model was not adequately implemented, families reported very little satisfaction and a high degree of dissatisfaction.
Comprehensive Database for Concrete Creep and Shrinkage: Analysis and Recommendations for Testing and Recording

The first large worldwide database of creep and shrinkage tests was assembled at Northwestern University (NU) in 1978. It was expanded as the RILEM database in 1992 and further in 2008. A major expansion, completely restructured and verified, named the NU Database, is now presented. The number of the test curves of creep and drying shrinkage is more than doubled and over 400 test curves of autogenous shrinkage are added. The database covers longer measurement periods and encompasses the effects of admixtures in modern concrete mixtures. The database contains roughly 1400 creep and 1800 shrinkage curves, of which approximately 800 creep and 1050 shrinkage curves contain admixtures. Their analysis shows significant influence of admixtures on the creep and shrinkage behavior. The mixture proportions, testing conditions, and specimen geometries are documented in greater detail, and information on the admixture contents and aggregate types is included. The new database makes it possible to calibrate and verify improved creep and shrinkage prediction models. Additionally, the statistics of the mixture parameters, strength distributions, and scatter of the compliance curves have been extracted for applications in reliability engineering and probabilistic performance assessment. Data analysis brings to light various recommendations for testing and recording, and suggests corrections of various oversights distorting the reported data. These recommendations would make future test data more useful, consistent, complete, and reliable. The NU database is now available for free download at www. civil.northwestern. edu/people/bazant/ as well as at www.baunat. boku.ac. at/creep.html.
GFP‐p65 knock‐in mice as a tool to study NF‐κB dynamics in vivo

The nuclear factor κB (NF‐κB) signaling pathway regulates immune and inflammatory responses and is implicated in the pathogenesis of multiple diseases. The principal mechanism controlling NF‐κB activation depends on the association of NF‐κB transcription factor dimers with IκB molecules, which prevents the accumulation of NF‐κB in the nucleus and the activation of target gene transcription. Monitoring the nucleocytoplalsmic shuttling of NF‐κB factors is a reliable method to study the dynamic regulation of NF‐κB activity. Here, we generated knock‐in mice expressing a fusion protein between the green fluorescent protein (GFP) and the p65/RelA NF‐κB subunit (GFP‐p65) from the endogenous p65 genomic locus. Homozygous GFP‐p65 mice developed normally and showed normal NF‐κB activation, demonstrating that the GFP‐p65 fusion protein functionally substitutes for wild‐type p65. Live imaging of primary cells from GFP‐p65 mice allowed real‐time monitoring of p65 nucleocytoplasmic shuttling upon NF‐κB activation. Therefore, the GFP‐p65 knock‐in mice constitute an invaluable tool for studying the dynamic regulation of NF‐κB. genesis 47:323–329, 2009. © 2009 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
The contribution of knowledge about anaphors, organisational signals and refutations to reading comprehension

Expository texts contain rhetorical devices that help readers to connect text ideas (within a text and with prior knowledge) and to monitor reading. Rhetorical competence addresses readers' skill in detecting, understanding and using these devices. We examined the contribution of rhetorical competence to reading comprehension on two groups of 11- to 13-year-old students: low-level (Study 1) and high-level (Study 2) reading skills. The measures of rhetorical competence assessed students' knowledge about anaphors, organisational signals and refutations. In both studies, each measure of rhetorical competence contributed significantly to reading comprehension once prior knowledge, working memory and decoding skills were controlled for. This contribution was higher in Study 2. Furthermore, whereas in Study 1, each measure of rhetorical competence had a unique contribution to reading comprehension when controlling for the other measures of rhetorical competence, in Study 2, only the knowledge about organisational signals and refutations had this unique contribution.
When Does Consultation Lead to Intervention Implementation?

For consultation to result in the delivery of services to students, it must lead to implementation of an intervention. For this reason, intervention implementation is the crucial challenge for the practice of consultation and, as a result, is the critical research need. The argument is advanced that too little is known about the extent to which teachers actually implement interventions following consultation, as opposed to what they say about implementation, because implementation has infrequently been directly measured. The consultation database also provides few analyses of the conditions under which consultees do and do not implement interventions. This article considers fundamental issues of definition, measurement, and design as they relate to the study of the relationship between consultation and intervention implementation.
Galaxies at z ≈ 4 and the Formation of Population II

We report the discovery of four high-redshift objects (3.3 < z < 4) observed behind the rich cluster CL 0939+4713 (Abell 851). One object (DG 433) has a redshift of z = 3.3453; the other three objects have redshifts of z ≈ 4: A0 at z = 3.9819, DG 353 and P1/P2 at z = 3.9822. It is possible that all four objects are being lensed in some way by the cluster, DG 433 being weakly sheared, A0 being strongly sheared, and DG 353 and P1/P2 being an image pair of a common source object; detailed modeling of the cluster potential will be necessary to confirm this hypothesis. The weakness of common stellar wind features like N V and especially C IV in the spectra of these objects argues for subsolar metallicities, at least as low as the SMC. DG 353 and DG 433, which have ground-based colors, are moderately dusty [Eint(B - V) ≲ 0.15], similar to other z > 3 galaxies. Star formation rates range from 2.5(7.8) h-2 to 22. (78.) h-2 M☉ yr-1, for q0 = 0.5(0.05), depending on assumptions about gravitational lensing and extinction, also typical of other z > 3 galaxies. These objects are tentatively identified as the low-metallicity protospheroid clumps that will merge to form the Population II components of today's spheroids.
Psychosocial interventions for schizophrenia

This paper summarises the research evidence presented in a recent issue of Effective Health Care on psychosocial interventions used in the management of schizophrenia.1 This is the second bulletin on the management of schizophrenia and, as with the previous issue on drug treatments,2 draws upon evidence from systematic reviews carried out by the Cochrane Schizophrenia Group.3 For schizophrenia, as with any potentially disabling illness, comprehensive care involves a combination of pharmacological treatments, the provision of ongoing support, valid information, and treatment or rehabilitative strategies. This review divides non-pharmacological interventions into three treatment strategies: (1) those that seek primarily to support or educate; (2) those that provide specific skills training; and (3) those that are problem or symptom focused. Most of the information contained in this bulletin has been extracted from Cochrane reviews. These reviews have been acknowledged in the recent National Service Framework for Mental Health as important sources of information for clinical decision making.4 As with the preceding bulletin on drug treatments,2 efforts have been made to present clinically meaningful data. For a more detailed discussion of each area the reader is referred to the original reviews which are regularly updated in the Cochrane Library.5 Unless stated otherwise, patients in the studies of non-pharmacological interventions are also being prescribed medication. Most of the trial participants were adults and no studies focused specifically on the care of adolescents or the elderly. ### SUPPORTIVE EDUCATIONAL INTERVENTIONS Patients with schizophrenia and their carers should expect support and have a right to be well informed about the illness.6 Supportive educational packages aim to provide structure to what may otherwise be a haphazard process and can be implemented by any trained person.7 Support involves helping everyone to come to terms with a potentially stigmatising and disabling major mental illness, and …
Philosophical Paradigms, Grounded Theory, and Perspectives on Emergence

The purpose of this article is to present a plausible framework to initiate discussion regarding the concept of emergence in grounded theory. Using ontological and epistemological positions to develop three research paradigms, and applying these paradigms to various uptakes of grounded theory demonstrates differences in the definition of emergence. Discovery emergence is presented as a unidirectional relationship between the constituent parts (data) and the emergent property (theory) observed by an external postpositivist grounded theorist. Mechanistic emergence is presented as having a bidirectional relationship between the constituent part (data) and the emergent property (theory) observed by an external constructionist grounded theorist. Finally, reflective emergence is presented as having a bidirectional relationship between the constituent parts (data) and the emergent property (theory) interpreted by an interpretivist grounded theorist.
Transverse Electric Scattering of Open Cabinet in Nuclear Power Plants

This letter investigates the strength of an electric field that penetrates a cabinet containing digital equipment for a nuclear power plant. Based on Helmholtz's equation in conjunction with both the separation of variables and the Fourier transform, we utilize the mode-matching method to obtain a set of simultaneous equations for modal coefficients. We computationally examine the strength behavior of an electric field near the digital equipment in a cabinet when a plane wave with transverse electric polarization is applied to an open cabinet.
Advanced analysis of free visual exploration patterns in schizophrenia

Background: Visual scanpath analyses provide important information about attention allocation and attention shifting during visual exploration of social situations. This study investigated whether patients with schizophrenia simply show restricted free visual exploration behavior reflected by reduced saccade frequency and increased fixation duration or whether patients use qualitatively different exploration strategies than healthy controls. Methods: Scanpaths of 32 patients with schizophrenia and age-matched 33 healthy controls were assessed while participants freely explored six photos of daily life situations (20 s/photo) evaluated for cognitive complexity and emotional strain. Using fixation and saccade parameters, we compared temporal changes in exploration behavior, cluster analyses, attentional landscapes, and analyses of scanpath similarities between both groups. Results: We found fewer fixation clusters, longer fixation durations within a cluster, fewer changes between clusters, and a greater increase of fixation duration over time in patients compared to controls. Scanpath patterns and attentional landscapes in patients also differed significantly from those of controls. Generally, cognitive complexity and emotional strain had significant effects on visual exploration behavior. This effect was similar in both groups as were physical properties of fixation locations. Conclusions: Longer attention allocation to a given feature in a scene and less attention shifts in patients suggest a more focal processing mode compared to a more ambient exploration strategy in controls. These visual exploration alterations were present in patients independently of cognitive complexity, emotional strain or physical properties of visual cues implying that they represent a rather general deficit. Despite this impairment, patients were able to adapt their scanning behavior to changes in cognitive complexity and emotional strain similar to controls.
Calling and Career Outcome Expectations

Links between young adults’ sense of calling, career outcome expectations, and self-efficacy were examined in a sample of 855 undergraduate students from three universities in Atlantic Canada. Hierarchical multiple regression revealed that participants’ presence of and search for calling accounted for a small, but significant, portion of the variance in career outcome expectations. Mediation analysis, conducted separately for each subdimension of calling, revealed that self-efficacy partially mediated the relation between purposeful work and outcome expectations, and fully mediated the relation for the calling dimensions of search for purposeful work, presence of transcendent summons, and presence of a prosocial orientation. The pattern of findings suggests that the relation between sense of calling and expectations for a successful future occupational outcome is predominantly indirect, working through influencing students’ occupational self-efficacy.