Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Passing as Literate: Gender, Dyslexia, and the Shaping of Identities

PASSING AS LITERATE: GENDER, DYSLEXIA AND THE SHAPING OF IDENTITIES by Ellen Burns Hurst The purpose of this qualitative case study was to investigate the ways in which currently diagnosed dyslexic females, who navigated adolescence and their concomitant schooling without a definitive diagnosis of dyslexia, negotiated their identities in the figured world of school. To explore this phenomenon, it was necessary to understand the complexity of dyslexia as well as the theoretical underpinnings of identity construction, adolescence, and ―passing as literate. ‖ This case study is informed by poststructuralist thought; through this lens I examine how my subjects perceived their worlds and how they negotiated the challenges associated with undiagnosed dyslexia. As they describe their positions in their figured worlds, I search for issues of power, identity and agency around which their lives appear to be organized. The answers to the following research questions were sought: (1) How do adult women who were undiagnosed dyslexic girls reflect upon their negotiations of identity in the figured world of school (Holland, Lachicotte, Skinner, & Cain (1998)? (2) Is there evidence that girls attempt to pass as literate? If so, what types of ―passing‖ attempts and techniques are used by dyslexic adolescent girls to appear more literate? Case study methodology offers the insight provided by detailed narratives of personal experiences. Data was collected by interviews, observations and researcher‘s field notes obtained through the stories of three adult dyslexic women. The data was analyzed for affirming or conflicting themes. The stories were retold in a chronological and thematic pattern describing the participants‘ experiences from different perspectives. PASSING AS LITERATE:GENDER, DYSLEXIA AND THE SHAPING OF IDENTITIES by Ellen Burns Hurst
Adapting wavelet compression to human motion capture clips

Motion capture data is an effective way of synthesizing human motion for many interactive applications, including games and simulations. A compact, easy-to-decode representation is needed for the motion data in order to support the real-time motion of a large number of characters with minimal memory and minimal computational overheads. We present a wavelet-based compression technique that is specially adapted to the nature of joint angle data. In particular, we define wavelet coefficient selection as a discrete optimization problem within a tractable search space adapted to the nature of the data. We further extend this technique to take into account visual artifacts such as footskate. The proposed techniques are compared to standard truncated wavelet compression and principal component analysis based compression. The fast decompression times and our focus on short, recomposable animation clips make the proposed techniques a realistic choice for many interactive applications.
Chandra Observations of the Central Region of A3112

We present the results of a Chandra observation of the central region of A3112. This cluster has a powerful radio source in the center and was believed to have a strong cooling flow. The X-ray image shows that the intracluster medium (ICM) is distributed smoothly on large scales but has significant deviations from a simple concentric elliptical isophotal model near the center. Regions of excess emission appear to surround two lobelike radio-emitting regions. This structure probably indicates that hot X-ray gas and radio lobes are interacting. From an analysis of the X-ray spectra in annuli, we found clear evidence for a temperature decrease and abundance increase toward the center. The X-ray spectrum of the central region is consistent with a single-temperature thermal plasma model. The contribution of X-ray emission from a multiphase cooling flow component with gas cooling to very low temperatures locally is limited to less than 10% of the total emission. However, the whole cluster spectrum indicates that the ICM is cooling significantly as a whole, but only in a limited temperature range (≥2 keV). Inside the cooling radius the conduction timescales based on the Spitzer conductivity are shorter than the cooling timescales. We detect an X-ray point source in the cluster center that is coincident with the optical nucleus of the central cD galaxy and the core of the associated radio source. The X-ray spectrum of the central point source can be fitted by a 1.3 keV thermal plasma and a power-law component whose photon index is 1.9. The thermal component is probably plasma associated with the cD galaxy. We attribute the power-law component to the central active galactic nucleus.
Opacification of the Optic of an Akreos Adapt Intraocular Lens

A 60-year-old diabetic patient transferred to our retina clinic for a regular follow-up for diabetic retinopathy. He had uneventful cataract surgery at the time of pars plana vitrectomy in the right eye due to diabetic retinopathy at a private ophthalmologic hospital. Six months after the surgery, neovascular glaucoma with hyphema developed in the right eye and an Ahmed valve was implanted at our hospital. Ten months after cataract surgery, we found opacification of the intraocular lens (IOL) which was causing significant visual disturbance. At the time, the best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) in the right eye was hand motion. The IOL was explanted 45 months after the operation. Five months after explantation, the BCVA was 0.06. Unfortunately, pathologic analysis was not performed. Patient-related factors such as an anterior chamber reaction caused by hyphema might have been responsible for the opacification. To our knowledge, there are no previous reports of opacification of the Akreos Adapt IOL.
The Metabolizable Energy Value, Standardized Ileal Digestibility of Amino Acids in Soybean Meal, Soy Protein Concentrate and Fermented Soybean Meal, and the Application of These Products in Early-weaned Piglets

Three experiments were conducted to evaluate the metabolizable energy (ME) value, standardized ileal digestibility (SID) of amino acids (AA) of soybean meal (SBM), soy protein concentrate (SPC) and fermented soybean meal (FSBM), and the application of these products in early-weaned piglets. In Exp. 1, four barrows with initial body weight (BW) of 14.2±1.4 kg were used in a 4×4 Latin square design. The diet 1 contained corn as the only energy source. The other three diets replaced 25% of corn in diet 1 with one of the three soybean products, and the digestable energy (DE) and ME contents were determined by difference. In Exp. 2, four barrows (initial BW of 18.2±1.5 kg) were fitted with ileal T-cannulas and allotted to a 4×4 Latin square design. Three cornstarch-based diets were formulated using each of the soybean products as the sole source of AA. A nitrogen-free diet was also formulated to measure endogenous losses of AA. In Exp. 3, ninety six piglets (initial BW of 5.6±0.9 kg) weaned at 21±2 d were blocked by weight and assigned to one of three treatments for a 21-d growth performance study. The control diet was based on corn and SBM, the two treatments’ diets contained either 10% SPC or FSBM and were formulated to same SID lysine to ME ratio of 3.6 g/Mcal. The results showed that the ME content of SPC was greater than SBM (p<0.05). The SID of most AA in SPC was greater than the SID of AA in SBM (p<0.05). For the essential AA, the SID of histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine and threonine in FSBM were greater than in SBM (p<0.05). Even though they were fed same SID lysine to ME ratio of 3.6 g/Mcal diets, pigs fed SPC and FSBM diets had greater weight gain, G:F (p<0.05) and better fecal score (p<0.05) than pigs fed SBM diet. In conclusion, SPC showed a higher ME content and SID of AA than the SBM. SID of some essential AA in FSBM was higher than SBM and was similar with SPC. But the lower antigenic proteins and anti-nutritional factors content in SPC and FSBM may be the main factors affecting the performance of early-weaned piglets rather than the increased ME content and SID of AA.
An 8-Week Externship Program Designed for Recruitment and Retention

This collaborative project focused on improving self-efficacy and emancipated decision-making skills for nursing learners during an 8-week externship program. The learners attended educational sessions about topics identified as stressful and were paired with a preceptor. The long-term purposes of this pilot program involve nurse recruitment and retention. Job placement and retention will be followed for 2 years. This article will discuss the short-term program outcomes: self-efficacy and emancipated decision making.
Prognostic Implications of Door‐to‐Balloon Time and Onset‐to‐Door Time on Mortality in Patients With ST‐Segment–Elevation Myocardial Infarction Treated With Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

Background In patients with ST‐segment–elevation myocardial infarction, timely reperfusion therapy with door‐to‐balloon (D2B) time <90 minutes is recommended by the current guidelines. However, whether further shortening of symptom onset‐to‐door (O2D) time or D2B time would enhance survival of patients with ST‐segment–elevation myocardial infarction remains unclear. Therefore, the current study aimed to evaluate the prognostic impact of O2D or D2B time in patients with ST‐segment–elevation myocardial infarction who underwent primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Methods and Results We analyzed 5243 patients with ST‐segment–elevation myocardial infarction were treated at 20 tertiary hospitals capable of primary percutaneous coronary intervention in Korea. The association between O2D or D2B time with all‐cause mortality at 1 year was evaluated. The median O2D time was 2.0 hours, and the median D2B time was 59 minutes. A total of 92.2% of the total population showed D2B time ≤90 minutes. In univariable analysis, 1‐hour delay of D2B time was associated with a 55% increased 1‐year mortality, whereas 1‐hour delay of O2D time was associated with a 4% increased 1‐year mortality. In multivariable analysis, D2B time showed an independent association with mortality (adjusted hazard ratio, 1.90; 95% CI, 1.51–2.39; P<0.001). Reducing D2B time within 45 minutes showed further decreased risk of mortality compared with D2B time >90 minutes (adjusted hazard ratio, 0.30; 95% CI, 0.19–0.42; P<0.001). Every reduction of D2B time by 30 minutes showed continuous reduction of 1‐year mortality (90 to 60 minutes: absolute risk reduction, 2.4%; number needed to treat, 41.9; 60 to 30 minutes: absolute risk reduction, 2.0%; number needed to treat, 49.2). Conclusions Shortening D2B time was significantly associated with survival benefit, and the survival benefit of shortening D2B time was consistently observed, even <60 to 90 minutes.
Primary pulmonary sarcoma – treatment outcomes depending on the different types of radical operation

Introduction Primary pulmonary sarcomas (PPS) are rare types of non-epithelial malignant tumors of the lungs (0.013–1.1% of all malignant lung tumors). The PPS can originate from mesenchymal elements of the bronchial wall, vessels or pulmonary stroma. Since the introduction of immunohistochemical and molecular diagnosis, a significant improvement in description and classification of sarcomas has been achieved. Nonetheless, sarcomas still remain a diagnostic and clinical problem. Aim To estimate factors which could have an influence on the overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) of different types of radical operations (R0) for PPS. Material and methods Fourteen patients who underwent surgical radical treatment between 1994 and 2009 with a final diagnosis of PPS were analyzed. Results A group of 14 patients, treated with R0 operations (pneumonectomies, lobectomies, non-anatomical resections), were included in the analysis. Median OS of patients undergoing R0 operations was respectively: for pneumonectomy 7 months, lobectomy 20 months, non-anatomic resections 213 months. Patients subjected to non-anatomical resections had better prognosis than the others treated radically (p < 0.05); however, this group of patients had the most local recurrences (3 patients – 50%). Statistical analysis did not show the influence of prognostic factors characteristic of PPS and soft tissue sarcoma (STS) on OS in the types of surgery performed. Conclusions There are no unambiguous factors affecting OS and PFS of patients who have undergone anatomical and non-anatomical resections. A large number of local recurrences in non-anatomical operations may indicate that PPS spread like lung cancer.
Personality Characteristics of ADHD Adults Assessed With the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory-II: Evidence of Four Distinct Subtypes

This study compared the personality characteristics of 104 adults diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Personality features were assessed with the MCMI-II (Millon, 1987). Participants were divided into 4 groups based on the presence of persisting oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) or other comorbid diagnoses (ADHD only, ADHD-comorbid, ADHD-ODD, ADHD-ODD-comorbid). Significant differences between these groups were present for 9 of the 13 MCMI-II personality scales, resulting in 4 modal personality styles. ADHD-only adults evidenced mild histrionic traits, whereas the ADHD-comorbid group was more often avoidant and dependent in personality style. ADHD-ODD adults showed histrionic, narcissistic, aggressive-sadistic, and negativistic traits whereas the ADHD-ODD-comorbid group had a combination of avoidant, narcissistic, antisocial, aggressive-sadistic, negativistic, and self-defeating personality features. Implications for treatment are discussed.
The Lectin ArtinM Induces Recruitment of Rat Mast Cells from the Bone Marrow to the Peritoneal Cavity

Background The D-mannose binding lectin ArtinM is known to recruit neutrophils, to degranulate mast cells and may have potential therapeutic applications. However, the effect of ArtinM on mast cell recruitment has not been investigated. Methodology Male Wistar rats were injected i.p. with ArtinM or ConA (control). The ability of the lectin to degranulate peritoneal and mesenteric mast cells was examined. Recruitment of mast cells to the peritoneal cavity and mesentery after ArtinM injection was examined with or without depletion of peritoneal mast cells by distilled water. Results ArtinM degranulated both peritoneal and mesentery mast cells in vitro. Three days after i.p. injection of the lectin there were reduced numbers of mast cells in the peritoneal lavage, while at 7 days post injection of ArtinM, the number of peritoneal mast cells was close to control values. Since immature mast cells are recruited from the bone marrow, the effect of the lectin on bone marrow mast cells was examined. Injection of ArtinM resulted in an increased number of mast cells in the bone marrow. To determine if degranulation of mast cells in the peritoneal cavity was required for the increase in bone marrow mast cells, the peritoneal cavity was depleted of mast cells with ultrapure water. Exposure to ArtinM increased the number of mast cells in the bone marrow of rats depleted of peritoneal mast cells. Conclusions The ArtinM induced recruitment of mast cells from the bone marrow to the peritoneal cavity may partially explain the therapeutic actions of ArtinM.
Morphology and laminar distribution of neuropeptide Y immunoreactive neurons in the human striate cortex

The morphology, laminar distribution, and distribution relative to cytochrome oxidase patches of neuropeptide‐Y immunoreactive (NPY‐ir) neurons were studied in the human striate cortex. The density of NPY‐ir cells was highest in the white matter. NPY‐ir neurons were sparsely distributed within the cortical layers. NPY‐ir neurons were located in both cytochrome oxidase dense patch and interpatch regions. However, the paucity of NPY‐ir neurons in layer III, where cytochrome oxidase patches are most clearly demonstrated, precluded establishing a clear relationship of NPY‐ir neurons to cytochrome oxidase patches. NPY‐ir neurons exhibited a variety of nonpyramidal morphologies, and many of them had axons with recurrent or looped trajectories. A dense plexus of NPY‐ir axons was located just beneath the pia, and these axons were concentrated at the entry points of pial blood vessels. Other NPY‐ir neurons had cell bodies or processes in close proximity to cerebral capillaries. These results suggest a role of NPY in cortical metabolism, control of cerebral circulation, or activity‐related changes in local blood flow. © 1992 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
A Geometric Method to Construct Minimal Peer Prediction Mechanisms

Minimal peer prediction mechanisms truthfully elicit private information (e.g., opinions or experiences) from rational agents without the requirement that ground truth is eventually revealed. In this paper, we use a geometric perspective to prove that minimal peer prediction mechanisms are equivalent to power diagrams, a type of weighted Voronoi diagram. Using this characterization and results from computational geometry, we show that many of the mechanisms in the literature are unique up to affine transformations, and introduce a general method to construct new truthful mechanisms.
Quiescin Sulfhydryl Oxidase 1 Promotes Invasion of Pancreatic Tumor Cells Mediated by Matrix Metalloproteinases

Quiescin sulfhydryl oxidase 1 (QSOX1) oxidizes sulfhydryl groups to form disulfide bonds in proteins. We previously mapped a peptide in plasma from pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA) patients back to an overexpressed QSOX1 parent protein. In addition to overexpression in pancreatic cancer cell lines, 29 of 37 patients diagnosed with PDA expressed QSOX1 protein in tumor cells, but QSOX1 was not detected in normal adjacent tissues or in a transformed, but nontumorigenic cell line. To begin to evaluate the advantage QSOX1 might provide to tumors, we suppressed QSOX1 protein expression using short hairpin (sh) RNA in two pancreatic cancer cell lines. Growth, cell cycle, apoptosis, invasion, and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) activity were evaluated. QSOX1 shRNA suppressed both short and long isoforms of the protein, showing a significant effect on cell growth, cell cycle, and apoptosis. However, QSOX1 shRNA dramatically inhibited the abilities of BxPC-3 and Panc-1 pancreatic tumor cells to invade through Matrigel in a modified Boyden chamber assay. Mechanistically, gelatin zymography indicated that QSOX1 plays an important role in activation of MMP-2 and MMP-9. Taken together, our results suggest that the mechanism of QSOX1-mediated tumor cell invasion is by activation of MMP-2 and MMP-9. Mol Cancer Res; 9(12); 1621–31. ©2011 AACR.
Organization of osteoclast microfilaments during the attachment to bone surface in vitro

Rat and chicken osteoclasts were cultured on bone slices, where they showed active resorption with resorption lacunae, which cold be seen by toluidine blue staining or with a scanning electron microscope. Osteoclast microfilaments, F‐actin, vinculin, and talin were studied by immunofluorescence. In attached osteoclasts, vinculin appeared as a double circle in the periphery of the cell, and the most intense F‐actin staining was located between these vinculin zones. Some chicken osteoclasts showed also intense F‐actin staining throughout the center of the cell. Talin appeared in a similar double circle to vinculin. This kind of distribution of microfilaments was always associated with resorption lacunae, and F‐actin, vinculin, and talin zones correspond roughly to the edge of lacunae. Osteoclasts showing a diffuse staining pattern were not associated with a resorption pit. The results suggest that this specific microfilament arrangement is located at the attachment zone of the osteoclast and is obligatory for the attachment and resorption. However, this arrangement of microfilaments is quite different from the one that has been previously described in osteoclasts cultured on glass.
Factors Limiting Recruitment in Valley and Coast Live Oak 1

The Santa Barbara County Oak Restoration Program was initiated in 1994 to determine the major factors limiting recruitment of valley oak (Quercus lobata) and coast live oak (Q. agrifolia). At Sedgwick Reserve in Santa Barbara County, California, we have replicated large-scale planting experiments in four different years to determine the effects of cattle and other ecological factors on oak seedling establishment in oak savannas and woodlands. In 33 large experimental plots (50 x 50 m) we planted acorns collected from Q. lobata and Q. agrifolia on the site. Fifteen of these large plots are controls, open to grazing, fifteen exclude cattle with the use of electric fence, and three are ungrazed in large ungrazed pastures. Within the plots, experimental treatments included: 1) protection from small mammals such as gophers and ground squirrels, 2) protection from large animals such as cattle, deer, and pigs, and 3) no protection from mammalian grazers. In winters 1997, 1998, 2000, and 2001, we planted approximately 1,000 acorns of each species. Results confirm that seed predation and herbivory by small mammals are a significant “bottleneck” to oak seedling recruitment on the landscape scale. Comparing results among years indicates that lack of late winter rainfall can significantly reduce oak emergence and establishment. Survivorship of protected acorns and seedlings is comparable in grazed and ungrazed areas.
Determinants of First Marital Formation in Japan: Does the Sibling Configuration Matter?

This study attempts to clarify the effects of sib size, birth order and the possession of older brothers, older sisters, younger brothers, or younger sisters on first marriage formation in Japan. Twelve sociological, demographic and psychological hypotheses are presented and examined with regard to their effects on three outcomes in each age segment: getting married through arranged marriage, getting married through love marriage and staying never-married. P. Allison's discrete-time event-history analysis (using multinomial logit model) is applied to the merged data of never-married and first-married persons aged 18-34 from the 1982 national fertility survey conducted by the Institute of Population Problems in order to simultaneously examine the effects of sibling configuration on both the timing and the two mate selection methods of first marriage (first marriage probability by mate selection method) as well as the effects of interaction of a set of sibling configuration variables with another set, age, and prenuptial living arrangements. The results seem to support the Parental Control Hypothesis and the Acquaintance Opportunity Hypoth esis for both sexes and the Normative Order Hypothesis for females. Other hypotheses including the Household Crowding Hypotheses and the Demand for Children Hypothe sis also seem to have limited support.