Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Postpartum Depression in Special Populations: A Review

&NA; This review article aims to define and characterize postpartum depression; to discuss the social, financial, regulatory and legal implications of the disorder; and to elucidate its impact on special groups, namely adolescents, immigrants, fathers, and those of different racial and ethnic groups. A MEDLINE review of the current literature was run on postpartum depression, using the key words postpartum depression, depression, pregnancy, peripartum, or postpartum, from the years 2000 to 2011. Postpartum depressive syndromes place women and their children at risk of suicide and infanticide if not appropriately diagnosed and treated. Screening should occur within 4 to 6 weeks postpartum. Women with a history of depression before or during pregnancy, adolescents, those with low incomes and poor social support, or with a history of substance abuse, are especially at high risk. Treatments include antidepressants and psychotherapy. The unique populations of adolescents, fathers, immigrants, and certain racial and ethnic groups require special consideration in terms of diagnosis, screening modalities, and treatment. Collaboration between obstetrical providers and behavioral health professionals can ensure improved outcomes. It was found that postpartum depression is a challenging diagnosis and may be difficult to treat. A multidisciplinary approach is warranted to prevent life-threatening consequences in mothers and their children. Target Audience: Obstetricians & Gynecologists, Family Physicians Learning Objectives: After participating in this activity, physicians should be better able to diagnose postpartum depression and to analyze the social, financial, regulatory and legal implications of the disorder; and to evaluate its impact on special groups, namely adolescents, immigrants, fathers, and those of different racial and ethnic groups.
Necesidades del profesorado de la Universidad de Sevilla respecto a la enseñanza que requiere el EEES

Resumen En el presente artículo exponemos una parte de los resultados de una investigación llevada a cabo por el ICE de la Universidad de Sevilla. Una de las metas que se perseguían con esa pesquisa era determinar las principales necesidades de formación y apoyo institucional, percibidas por los docentes de la Universidad Hispalense, respecto a las demandas de cambios metodológicos en la docencia contenidas en los principios programáticos del Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior (EEES). Utilizando procedimientos de corte cualitativo (grupos de discusión) y cuantitativo (encuesta) se obtuvieron las opiniones de una amplia muestra del profesorado de las cinco áreas de conocimiento de la universidad sobre carencias percibidas respecto a los cuatro ámbitos básicos de la actuación docente: planificación de la docencia, desarrollo de la enseñanza, evaluación y tutoría de los aprendizajes. Los datos obtenidos señalan dificultades (y necesidades de formación) relacionadas primordialmente con el manejo de las competencias profesionales a enseñar en el nuevo contexto: identificación de las mismas, selección adecuada de contenidos/temarios necesarios para su adquisición y conocimiento/manejo de técnicas de evaluación de competencias.
Diminishing Risk-Taking Behavior by Modulating Activity in the Prefrontal Cortex: A Direct Current Stimulation Study

Studies have shown increased risk taking in healthy individuals after low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, known to transiently suppress cortical excitability, over the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC). It appears, therefore, plausible that differential modulation of DLPFC activity, increasing the right while decreasing the left, might lead to decreased risk taking, which could hold clinical relevance as excessively risky decision making is observed in clinical populations leading to deleterious consequences. The goal of the present study was to investigate whether risk-taking behaviors could be decreased using concurrent anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) of the right DLPFC, which allows upregulation of brain activity, with cathodal tDCS of the left DLPCF, which downregulates activity. Thirty-six healthy volunteers performed the risk task while they received either anodal over the right with cathodal over the left DLPFC, anodal over the left with cathodal over the right DLPFC, or sham stimulation. We hypothesized that right anodal/left cathodal would decrease risk-taking behavior compared with left anodal/right cathodal or sham stimulation. As predicted, during right anodal/left cathodal stimulation over the DLPFC, participants chose more often the safe prospect compared with the other groups. Moreover, these participants appeared to be insensitive to the reward associated with the prospects. These findings support the notion that the interhemispheric balance of activity across the DLPFCs is critical in decision-making behaviors. Most importantly, the observed suppression of risky behaviors suggests that populations with boundless risk-taking behaviors leading to negative real-life consequences, such as individuals with addiction, might benefit from such neuromodulation-based approaches.
Transformation of the incomplete figure in young children

This study aims to examine the developmental changes in young children’s perception. A matching completion task consisting of three geometric figures and one bird-like figure were completed by children 3–5 years of age (N = 99). The rotation effect, in which the correct response decreased with orientation (45°, 90° 135°, and 180°), was confirmed, except in one of the geometric conditions. We found that two factors were needed for a child to perform the bird-like completion task: clarification of the reference to each stimulus and awareness of the turning orientation. These studies suggest that the children processed the contour and feature information individually, and that the contour information was processed earlier than the feature information. We derived three criteria for sensitive information to resolve the task, contact, contour, and left-right. Findings are discussed with regard to the reference action and the part-whole relationship.
More on Culture as a Human Domain

3. Cultural patterns and technical change. Paris: UNESCO. -. 1956. New lives for old. New York: William Morrow. MURPHY, ROBERT F. , and JULIAN H. STEWARD. 1956. Tappers and trappers: Parallel process in acculturation. Economic Development and Cultural Change 4: 335-55. NASH, MANNING. 1958. Machine Age Maya. American Anthropological Association Memoir 87. ROCHON, LISE. 1967. La sociedad agropecuaria "Jesus Feliu": Un caso de cambio en el medio rural bajo un regimen socialista de transici6n. Etnologia y Folklore 4:23-38. SECOY, FRANK R. 1953. Changing military patterns on the Great Plains. American Etlnological Society Monograph 21. SOLIEN DE GONZALEZ, NANcIE L. 1961. Family organization in five types of migratory wage labor. American Anthropologist 63:1264-80. SPICER, EDWARD H. 1952. Human problems in technological change. New York: Russell Sage Foundation. --. 1962. Cycles of conquest. Tucson: Univc rsity of Arizona Press. SPIRO, MIELFORD E. 1963. Kibbutz: Venture in Utopia. New York: Schocken Books. VAZQUEZ, MARIO C. 1952. La antropologia cultural y nuestro problema del indio: Vicos, un caso de antropologia aplicada. Peru Indigena 2(5-6): 7-157. --. 1961. Hacienda, peonaqe y servidumbre en los Andes peruanos. Lima: Editorial Estudios Andinos. --. 1966. Report on the Kami mine. La Paz: Cornell University Department of Anthropology. WEINGROD, ALEX. 1966. Reluctant pioneers. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. WILLNER, DOROTHY. 1965. Politics and change in Israel: The case of land settlement. Human Organization 24: 65-72. YANG, MARTIN C. 1945. A Chinese village. New York: Columbia University Press. ZHDANKO, T. A. 1962. Mode of life of members of fishing cooperatives on islands of the South Aral. Soviet Anthropology and Archaeology 1: 40-49.
Australian Adolescents' Perceptions of Health-Related Risks

The aim of this study was to evaluate adolescents' perceptions of their risks in five health-related areas and ascertain the relationship between risk perception and actual risky behavior. As well, five "event characteristics" postulated by Weinstein to be associated with unrealistic optimism about future life events were assessed to determine their links with beliefs about personal risk in the areas chosen: AIDS, STDs, serious car accident, lung cancer, and skin cancer. The study sample comprised 189 first-year psychology students, aged 17 to 20 years, who volunteered to complete a questionnaire concerning these issues. Results indicated that although late-adolescent students did underestimate their risks to some extent, they were also able to make some discriminating judgments about the relative likelihood of various negative events, based on characteristics of both their own behaviors and the events in question They showed only limited evidence of "adolescent vulnerability. "
INTRAVITREAL BEVACIZUMAB IN VASCULAR PIGMENT EPITHELIUM DETACHMENT AS A RESULT OF SUBFOVEAL OCCULT CHOROIDAL NEOVASCULARIZATION IN AGE-RELATED MACULAR DEGENERATION

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of intravitreally administered bevacizumab on untreated vascularized pigment epithelium detachment (PED) in sub- or juxtafoveal occult choroidal neovascularization as a result of age-related macular degeneration. Methods: In this retrospective study, 28 untreated eyes of 26 patients (4 men, 22 women; mean age, 74.6 ± 7.2 years) with PED and sub- or juxtafoveal occult choroidal neovascularization as a result of age-related macular degeneration and additional intra- and/or subretinal fluid were treated with intravitreal injections of 1.25 mg bevacizumab. Baseline and follow-up visits included best-corrected visual acuity, complete ophthalmic examination, and Stratus optical coherence tomography. Fluorescein angiography was performed at baseline. Reinjections were performed if intra- and/or subretinal fluid persisted or recurred or PED increased. Results: Patients received 3.2 ± 1.8 injections (follow-up 37.9 ± 18.3 weeks). Mean maximum PED height showed a tendency to decrease (372 ± 150.5 μm to 290.3 ± 189 μm; P = 0.094). In 14 eyes (53.8%), PED height was reduced at last visit, including complete flattening in 1 eye. Mean visual acuity remained stable (0.58 ± 0.30 logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution to 0.58 ± 0.37 logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution; P = 0.905). Pigment epithelium detachment response to treatment did not correlate with baseline PED height or visual acuity at baseline or at the last visit. One patient sustained a retinal pigment epithelium rip, and another patient sustained an extensive subretinal hemorrhage. Conclusion: During bevacizumab therapy, mean PED height decreases in 50% of patients. No predictive factors for the response of PED to bevacizumab treatment could be identified. Treatment of PED with bevacizumab might result in a long-term functional benefit compared with the natural course.
Longitudinal IQ Outcomes of the Mother-Child Home Program.

MADDEN, JOHN; LEVENSTEIN, PHYLLIS; and LEVENSTEIN, SIDNEY. Longitudinal IQ Outcomes of the Mother-Child Home Program. CHILD DEVELOPMENT, 1976, 47, 1015-1025. Low-income families participated in several variations of a home-based intervention program which focused on modeling verbal interaction between mother and child around selected toys and books. Long-term results from a quasiexperimental design suggested that the amount of IQ difference between groups was dependent on the amount of program intervention within the range of conditions examined. Initial short-term experimental results have not confirmed this conclusion and indicate the need for increased attention to the conduct of the program and for more informative experimental research.
Do job, age, and place of residence matter for gaming activity? A study of the mid-Colorado River communities.

Wuyang Hu* George W. Borden Thomas R. Harris Leigh J. Maynard A household survey in the mid-Colorado River communities of Laughlin, Nevada and Bullhead City, Arizona examined local residents' gaming activities. A censored regression analysis distinguished between factors affecting gaming participation versus expenditures. Results suggest that gaming behavior can often be predicted with knowledge of individuals' residence, workplace, and other household demographic characteristics. Both local government agencies and casino managers can use the results to make better-informed decisions.
The Interplay Between Neutrophils and CD8+ T Cells Improves Survival in Human Colorectal Cancer

Purpose: Tumor infiltration by different T lymphocyte subsets is known to be associated with favorable prognosis in colorectal cancer. Still debated is the role of innate immune system. We investigated clinical relevance, phenotypes, and functional features of colorectal cancer–infiltrating CD66b+ neutrophils and their crosstalk with CD8+ T cells. Experimental Design: CD66b+ and CD8+ cell infiltration was analyzed by IHC on a tissue microarray including >650 evaluable colorectal cancer samples. Phenotypic profiles of tissue-infiltrating and peripheral blood CD66b+ cells were evaluated by flow cytometry. CD66b+/CD8+ cells crosstalk was investigated by in vitro experiments. Results: CD66b+ cell infiltration in colorectal cancer is significantly associated with increased survival. Interestingly, neutrophils frequently colocalize with CD8+ T cells in colorectal cancer. Functional studies indicate that although neutrophils are devoid of direct antitumor potential, coculture with peripheral blood or tumor-associated neutrophils (TAN) enhances CD8+ T-cell activation, proliferation, and cytokine release induced by suboptimal concentrations of anti-CD3 mAb. Moreover, under optimal activation conditions, CD8+ cell stimulation in the presence of CD66b+ cells results in increasing numbers of cells expressing CD45RO/CD62L “central memory” phenotype. Importantly, combined tumor infiltration by CD66b+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes is associated with significantly better prognosis, as compared with CD8+ T-cell infiltration alone. Conclusions: Neutrophils enhance the responsiveness of CD8+ T cells to T-cell receptor triggering. Accordingly, infiltration by neutrophils enhances the prognostic significance of colorectal cancer infiltration by CD8+ T cells, suggesting that they might effectively promote antitumor immunity. Clin Cancer Res; 23(14); 3847–58. ©2017 AACR.
Magnetic Connection between a Black Hole and a Disk

We use a simple model to demonstrate the observational signatures of the magnetic connection between a black hole and a disk: (1) with the existence of the magnetic connection, more energy is dissipated in and radiated away from regions close to the center of the disk; (2) the magnetic connection can produce a very steep emissivity compared to the standard disk accretion; (3) the observational spectral signature of the magnetic connection can be robust. These signatures can be identified by the observations of Chandra and XMM-Newton . In fact, the steep emissivity index for the Seyfert 1 galaxies MCG–6-30-15 and Mrk-766 inferred from the recent XMM-Newton observations is very difficult to be explained with a standard accretion disk but can be easily explained with the magnetic connection between a black hole and a disk.
Microsoft: Einheitliches Bedienkonzept der Plattform

The use of technology in education is increasingly important to support effective learning processes. One commonly used tool is Microsoft Word, which is a versatile word processing application. This study aims to provide a basic introduction to the use of Microsoft Word to students of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) Islamiyah Paloh. This research is conducted through a practical approach, where students will be introduced to the basic features of Microsoft Word. Through this training, students will be able to understand the procedures for using Microsoft Word to create school assignments, such as reports, letters, and creative writing. The method used is direct training at MI Islamiyah Paloh. Students will be given step-by-step guides and practical examples for each feature introduced. The expected result of this study is an increase in students' understanding of the basics of using Microsoft Word. Students will feel more confident in operating this application and can apply the knowledge they gain in school assignments and personal activities. Thus, this research is expected to make a positive contribution in improving the digital literacy of MI Islamiyah Paloh students and supporting a more interactive and modern learning process
Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Ocimum gratissimum L. growing in Eastern Kenya

Hydro-distilled volatile oils from the leaves of Ocimum gratissimum L. (Lamiaceae) from Meru district in Eastern Kenya were analysed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and also evaluated for antimicrobial activity. The oil was dominated by monoterpens which accounted for 92.48%. This monoterpene fraction was characterized by a high percentage of eugenol (68.8%). The other major monoterpenes were methyl eugenol (13.21%), cis-ocimene (7.47%), trans-ocimene (0.94%), -pinene (1.10%) and camphor (0.95%). The sesquiterpenes present in fairly good amounts were germacrene D (4.25%) and trans-caryophyllene (1.69%). The minor sesquiterpenes were -farnesene (0.85%) and - bisabolene (0.74%). The antimicrobial activities of the essential oils were evaluated against both Gram positive (Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus spp.) and Gram negative (Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosae, Salmonella typhi, Klebisiella pneumoniae, Proteus mirabilis) bacteria and a pathogenic fungus Candida albicans. The oil had pronounced antibacterial and antifungal activities on all the microbes.
Indoor adventure training: a dramaturgical approach to management development

Adventure training (AT) as a movement has its origins in outdoor‐based experiential programs such as “outward bound”. Recently, educators have questioned the educational value of the “outdoor” component of AT and there is an opinion that it is the novelty of the setting/activities and the provision of psychological (rather than physical) risk that are its key elements. With this in mind, indoor adventure training (IAT) offers new possibilities for management training and development. Indoor‐based experiential education removes uncontrollable outdoor factors such as climate, danger, emotional distress and the need for physical abilities. These outdoor factors can be replaced by educational drama elements that encourage engagement, fantasy and meaning through theatre form. In this paper the theoretical development of IAT is discussed and an outline is given of a revolutionary IAT approach that immerses participants in a themed dramatic experience with the purpose of developing such things as learning about teamwork, problem solving and communication skills.
Close encounters of the uncertain kind: reflections on doing problem‐based learning (PBL) for the first time

Problem‐based learning (PBL) has been employed for over 30 years by a variety of disciplines and professional training programmes. Nevertheless, introducing PBL into a professional training programme for the first time can present many challenges for both trainers and trainees. This paper reports on the process of introducing PBL into a doctoral training programme in clinical psychology at a university in the UK. In particular, it provides some personal reflections from both trainees and trainers on the uncertainties created by doing PBL for the first time. These reflections are used as a foundation to discuss the role of the facilitator, strategies of dealing with uncertainty, and implications for clinical psychology training.
The Impact of Various Anthropometric and Flexibility Measurements on the Sit‐and‐Reach Test

This study sought to determine which components of anthropometry and leg/back flexibility best contribute to performance of the sit-and-reach (S&R). It also examined relationships among selected back and lower extremity flexibility tests. Thirty-four healthy college-age women performed 5 flexibility tests: (a) S&R, (b) Schober-L for lumbar spine flexibility, (c) Schober-L+T for thoracic and lumbar spine flexibility, (d) straight-leg raise (SLR) for hamstring flexibility, and (e) ankle dorsiflexion (DF) for ankle plantar-flexor flexibility. Statistical analysis included the use of correlation matrices among all measurements of flexibility and anthropometry. Also, a stepwise regression model was used to establish the best flexibility and anthropometric predictors of performance on the S&R. The level of association between S&R and SLR performance was found to be r = 0.78 (p < 0.01). All other flexibility tests and anthropometry variables (leg and arm length) were not as well associated with S&R performance. In conclusion, S&R performance was almost exclusively determined by hamstring flexibility. Also, ankle plantar-flexor, hamstring, and back flexibility were poorly correlated, indicating a need for specific flexibility measurements on each joint or muscle group.
The Interplay Between HR Practices and Perceived Behavioural Integrity in Determining Positive Employee Outcomes

Managers' integrity is increasingly considered a crucial topic in organizational studies, as it has been linked to companies' profitability and success. Employees' perceptions of the consistency between leaders' deeds and their words seem, in fact, to influence their attitudes towards an organization, enhancing their supportive behaviour. This study addresses the issue by examining the role of behavioural integrity in the chain linking human resources (HR) practices to employee attitudes. An important novelty of the study is that it explicitly distinguishes between intended and experienced HR practices in conducting the analysis. The aim of the study is to analyse whether managers' behavioural integrity moderates the link between intended HR practices (practices as designed by the organization) and experienced HR practices (practices as perceived by the employees). The study also tests whether experienced HR practices mediate the relationship between intended HR practices and positive employee outcomes, such as affective commitment and job satisfaction. The results of this study, conducted with more than 6,000 employees, show that managers' perceived behavioural integrity plays two major roles: it promotes a positive relationship between intended and experienced HR practices, and boosts employees' affective commitment and job satisfaction both directly and indirectly. The analysis also reveals an intervening role for experienced HR practices, which mediate the joint impact of intended practices and behavioural integrity on the two employee outcomes.
N′-(5-Bromo-2-methoxybenzylidene)-3-hydroxybenzohydrazide methanol hemisolvate

The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C15H13BrN2O3·0.5CH3OH, contains two Schiff base molecules and a methanol molecule of crystallization. The dihedral angles between the benzene rings in the two molecules are 23.8 (2) and 18.6 (2)°. In the crystal structure, molecules are linked through intermolecular N—H⋯O, O—H⋯O and O—H⋯N hydrogen bonds, forming a three-dimensional network.
Brain activation associated with visual motion studied by functional magnetic resonance imaging in humans

Localized brain activation in response to moving visual stimuli was studied by functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Stimuli were 100 small white dots randomly arranged on a visual display. During the Motion condition, the dots moved along random, noncoherent linear trajectories at different velocities. During the Blink condition, the dots remained stationary but blinked on and off every 500 ms. The Motion and Blink conditions continuously alternated with 10 cycles per run and 6–8 runs per experiment. In half of the runs, the starting stimulus condition was Motion, while in the remaining runs it was Blink.