Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Psychoanalysis and Ethics in Documentary Film

go. It is an extraordinary tribute to the individual analyst and also to the possibility of an analysis, of something that cannot, surely, be replaced by any other kind of encounter: a rigorous non-friendship that offers no treatment, where the most common formulation or prescription when faced with a question is ‘we shall have to find out’, and crucially, where destructiveness is never allowed to get the upper hand. The Last Asylum is a compelling book, with its mixture of social history, insider account of being a patient during the period of the closure of the old psychiatric hospitals, and most of all its tribute to what psychoanalysis might offer. It is powerfully written, incisive and insightful; it has anger in it without being angry, and love in it without being fawning or sentimental. Its heroes are a group of women who offer a friendship network that really does function like a community; a psychiatrist who is strong enough not to have to control everything; an analyst who stays present for an unconscionable length of time and never gives up on one, precious patient; and a crazy woman who returns to life.
Black South African children's understanding of health and illness: colds, chicken pox, broken arms and AIDS.

PURPOSE To examine the understanding of both health and illness (colds, broken arms, chicken pox, AIDS) in the same black South African children METHOD The sample included 60 children (30 were 5-year-olds and 30 were 9-year-olds) selected by simple random sampling from a rural primary school. They were interviewed, using a semi-structured interview schedule, about their understanding of health issues and their exposure to learning about health or sickness. RESULTS Differences across age in children's expressed understanding of health and illnesses were found. The 9-year-olds were more likely to give objective signs of chicken pox and AIDS than the 5-year-olds. They also knew more about objective symptoms of colds, chicken pox and AIDS, and were more likely to mention non-observable signs of colds and broken arms. Although there were no differences between the two age groups regarding 'knowing' strategies for avoiding illnesses, the older children had a more accurate knowledge about preventive measures than the younger children. The understanding of AIDS followed the same developmental sequence reported for children's understanding of general physical illness. CONCLUSION The results have implications for the creation of developmentally appropriate and effective health and AIDS education curricula for primary and elementary grades.
Study on the device structure of GaInNAs(Sb) based solar cells for use in 4-junction tandem solar cells

We have evaluated n-GaAs/i-GaInNAsSb/p-GaAs (nip) and p-GaAs/i-GaInNAsSb/n-GaAs (pin) solar cells grown by RF-molecular beam epitaxy. The absorption edges of these samples were at around 1180 nm. The currents generated in GaInNAs(Sb) layers, which were calculated from AM 1.5 spectrum and QE spectra at λ >; 870 nm region, were 4.6 (nip) and 5.1 (pin) mA/cm2, respectively. Illuminated current voltage curves show that the open circuit voltages (Voc) and FF values were 0.42 V and 0.71, respectively, for both structures. From these measurements, since almost the same PV properties are achieved for both samples, we found no distinct disadvantage to adopt nip structure substituted for pin GaInNAsSb solar cell, although there seems to be some difficulties in carrier collection near by the deep i-GaInNAsSb/p-GaAs interface in nip sample. We observed an enhancement in the filtered current density when GaInNAsSb absorber thickness is increased in nip structure without any degradation of other photovoltaic parameters. In order to further improve filtered current density, increase of GaInNAs(Sb) absorber thickness is necessary.
Young Loyalties: Loyalty Conceptions and Loyalty Conflicts of Young Dutch and English Public Administrators

Public adl11inistrators nowadays find thernselves in a differentiated polity, which affects theln in nlany ways. lInages ofthe new public adl11inistrator clash with the classic ilnages of the 'old' one: the public ad111inistrator who neutrally and obediently carries out orders of elected politicians. Since Weber, lnany interesting studies have been done on the separation between adlninistration and politics. In this literature it becolnes clear that public adnlinistrators today serve 111any rnasters, not just politicians. Do any of the interests of their Inasters contradict each other? Alnong the various objects ofloyalty-colleagues, the public good, adl11inistrators' consciences, adnlin istrators, organizations, the law, the organizations' clients, and elected officials-where do the loyalties of young public adl11inistrators lie? In this study we focus on the loyalties young public adlninistrators, that is, 011 the future of governance. Generational differences could have il71plications fOl~ for exal11ple, recruitl11ent, training and develop171ent, rewards and working arrangernents, and l11anagel11ent styles. To answer the research questions, we conducted an international c0111parative study. Twentyyoung English ad111inistrators and 20young Dutch ad111inistrators Qsortedstaternentson their loyalties. The answer to our l11ain research question turns out to be a 111ix ofall possible loyalties. Our results describejive conceptions ofloyalty. These results are C0111pared to previous Q studies 011 the loyalties ofolder Dutch adl11inistrators and to a recent c0111parative Q study on English and Dutch ad111in istrators, de1110cratic subjectivities. We found two typical Dutch loyalty conceptions and two typical English loyalty conceptions. Finally, we found that different loyalty conceptions lnean different loyalty conflicts.
ANALYSIS OF OVERRUN STRATEGIES IN PERIODIC CONTROL TASKS

The paper considers period overruns in control tasks with variations in execution timeDor response timeE. A simple model is used, where the input and output operations are assumed to be time›triggered, and the execution›time distribution of the task is assumed to be known. Three overrun strategies, called Abort, Skip, and Queue, are modeled as discrete›time jump linear systems and are analyzed with regard to control performance. The analysis is exemplied on an integrator process. It is argued that the Skip strategy has good performance, is simple to analyze, and is easy to implement in real›time operating systems. Some simple extensions are also considered.
Building Back: Stratified Recovery After an EF–4 Tornado in Tuscaloosa, Alabama

On April 27, 2011, an EF–4 tornado struck Tuscaloosa, Alabama. Historic damage from the storm coincided with a recessionary economy, a double blow from which the city has yet to recover. This study applied disaster vulnerability theory to a mixed–methods analysis involving qualitative research, photography, and geographic information systems (GIS) analysis in order to document the recovery of three neighborhoods in the tornado zone. One measure of progress is easy to see. Two neighborhoods, both financially stable, have been rebuilt. The third neighborhood has lagged behind the other two, although residents, community leaders, and city planners seek to revitalize this blighted community. Tuscaloosa's experience suggests that prestorm vulnerabilities lead to uneven recovery and proposals for the gentrification of poor neighborhoods that reproduce preexisting patterns of residential segregation. Construyendo otra Vez: Recuperación Estratificada luego de un Tornado EF–4 en Tuscaloosa, Alabama Resumen El 27 de abril del 2011, un tornado EF–4 azotó Tuscaloosa, Alabama. El daño histórico de la tormenta coincidió con una economía en recesión, una doble desgracia de la cual la ciudad tiene que recobrarse aún. Este estudio aplicó la teoría de la vulnerabilidad de desastres a un análisis de métodos mixtos incluyendo investigación cuantitativa, fotografía, y análisis SIG para documentar la recuperación de tres barrios en la zona del tornado. Es fácil ver un nivel de progreso. Dos barrios, ambos financieramente estables, han sido reconstruidos. El tercer barrio se rezagó detrás de los otros dos, aunque los vecinos, líderes comunales, y planificadores urbanos buscan recuperar esta comunidad destruida. La experiencia de Tuscaloosa sugiere que las vulnerabilidades previas a la tormenta llevan a una recuperación desigual y a propuestas de gentrificación de barrios pobres reproduciendo patrones pre–existentes de segregación residencial.
A Quality Model for Spreadsheets

In this paper we present a quality model for spreadsheets based on the ISO/IEC 9126 standard that defines a generic quality model for software. To each of the software characteristics defined in the ISO/IEC 9126, we associate an equivalent spreadsheet characteristic. Then, we propose a set of spreadsheet specific metrics to assess the quality of a spreadsheet in each of the defined characteristics. To obtain the normal distribution of expected values for a spreadsheet in each of the proposed metrics, we have executed them in the widely used EUSES spreadsheet corpus. Then, we quantify each characteristic of our quality model after computing the values of our metrics, and we define quality scores for the different ranges of values. Finally, to automate the quality assessment of a given spreadsheet, according to our quality model, we have integrated the computation of the metrics it includes in both a batch and a web-based tool.
Sensuous Geographies: Body, Sense and Place

The contemporary challenge of postmodernity draws our attention to the nature of reality and the ways in which experience is constructed. Sensuous Geographies explores our immediate sensuous experience of the world. Touch, smell, hearing and sight - the four senses chiefly relevant to geographical experience - both receive and structure information. The process is mediated by historical, cultural and technological factors. Issues of definition are illustrated through a variety of sensuous geographies. Focusing on postmodern concerns with representation, the book brings insights from individual perceptions and cultural observations to an analysis of the senses, challenging us to reconsider the role of the sensuous as not merely the physical basis of understanding but as an integral part of the cultural definition of geographical knowledge.
Reversal learning strategy in adolescence is associated with prefrontal cortex activation

Adolescence is a critical maturation period for human cognitive control and executive function. In this study, a large sample of adolescents (n = 85) performed a reversal learning task during functional magnetic resonance imaging. We analyzed behavioral data using a reinforcement learning model to provide individually fitted parameters and imaging data with regard to reward prediction errors (PE). Following a model‐based approach, we formed two groups depending on whether individuals tended to update expectations predominantly for the chosen stimulus or also for the unchosen one. These groups significantly differed in their problem behavior score obtained using the child behavior checklist (CBCL) and in a measure of their developmental stage. Imaging results showed that dorsolateral striatal areas covaried with PE. Participants who relied less on learning based on task structure showed less prefrontal activation compared with participants who relied more on task structure. An exploratory analysis revealed that PE‐related activity was associated with pubertal development in prefrontal areas, insula and anterior cingulate. These findings support the hypothesis that the prefrontal cortex is implicated in mediating flexible goal‐directed behavioral control.
Prospective validation of a decision rule for the use of radiography in acute knee injuries.

OBJECTIVE To validate a previously derived decision rule for the use of radiography in patients with acute knee injury. DESIGN Prospectively administered survey. SETTING Emergency departments of two university hospitals serving adults. PATIENTS Convenience sample of 1096 of 1251 eligible adults with acute knee injuries; 124 patients were examined by two physicians. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Attending emergency physicians assessed each patient for standardized clinical variables and determined the need for radiography according to the decision rule. Patients who did not have radiography underwent a structured telephone interview at day 14 to determine the possibility of a fracture. The rule was assessed for ability to correctly identify the criterion standard, fracture of the knee. An attempt was made to refine the rule by means of univariate and recursive partitioning analyses. RESULTS The decision rule had a sensitivity of 1.0 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.94 to 1.0) for identifying 63 clinically important fractures. Physicians correctly interpreted the rule in 96% of cases, and the k value for interpretation was 0.77 (95% CI, 0.65 to 0.89). The potential relative reduction in use of radiography was estimated to be 28%. The probability of fracture, if the decision rule were "negative," is estimated to be 0% (95% CI, 0% to 0.4%). Attempts to refine the rule led to a model with improved specificity but with an unacceptable loss of sensitivity. CONCLUSION Prospective validation has shown this decision rule to be 100% sensitive for identifying fractures of the knee, to be reliable and acceptable, and to have the potential to allow physicians to reduce the use of radiography in patients with acute knee injury.
Giddens, structuration theory and strategy as practice

Introduction Anthony Giddens’ (1984) structuration theory has an obvious appeal for strategy-as-practice researchers. Of course, Giddens is a practice theorist himself; for him, understanding people's activity is the central purpose of social analysis. Giddens makes a direct appeal, therefore, offering concepts of agency, structure and structuration that have intrinsic importance to practice research. His conception of human agency affirms that people's activity matters: practice needs studying because it makes a difference to outcomes. At the same time, his notion of social structure allows for both constraint and enablement: to understand activity, we must attend to institutional embeddedness. And the concept of structuration brings together structure and agency to give them flow – continuity, but also the possibility of structural change. All these features of structuration theory are attractive to SAP researchers in themselves. Giddens has an indirect appeal as well, however, for his central concepts can help connect strategy as practice to other streams of organizational research too. The structurationist sense of flow builds a bridge to the important process tradition in organization theory, which has long drawn on structuration theory to analyse change over time (Pettigrew 1985; Floyd et al . 2011; Langley 2009). The importance of people's activity complements the growing appreciation of the role of individuals in the emergent micro-foundations stream of strategy research (Powell, Lovallo and Fox 2011; Barney and Felin 2013). Finally, and constituting an important theme in this chapter, structuration theory's concern for institutional embeddedness offers an obvious platform for recent efforts to encourage strategy as practice and institutional theory to work together (Suddaby, Seidl and Le 2013; Vaara and Whittington 2012). My task in this chapter should be an easy one, therefore. In exploring the various ways in which Giddens’ structuration theory may contribute to strategy-as-practice research, I shall be pushing at many open doors. Structuration theory is not easy to apply empirically, however, and there are alternative approaches that can do more or less similar kinds of job. My advocacy of structuration theory will not be monomaniac.
Bihemispheric stimulation over left and right inferior frontal region enhances recovery from apraxia of speech in chronic aphasia

Several studies have already shown that transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a useful tool for enhancing recovery in aphasia. However, all tDCS studies have previously investigated the effects using unihemisperic stimulation. No reports to date have examined the role of bihemispheric tDCS on aphasia recovery. Here, eight aphasic persons with apraxia of speech underwent intensive language therapy in two different conditions: real bihemispheric anodic ipsilesional stimulation over the left Broca's area and cathodic contralesional stimulation over the right homologue of Broca's area, and a sham condition. In both conditions, patients underwent concurrent language therapy for their apraxia of speech. The language treatment lasted 10 days (Monday to Friday, then weekend off, then Monday to Friday). There was a 14‐day intersession interval between the real and the sham conditions. In all patients, language measures were collected before (T0), at the end of (T10) and 1 week after the end of (F/U) treatment. Results showed that after simultaneous excitatory stimulation to the left frontal hemisphere and inhibitory stimulation to the right frontal hemisphere regions, patients exhibited a significant recovery not only in terms of better accuracy and speed in articulating the treated stimuli but also in other language tasks (picture description, noun and verb naming, word repetition, word reading) which persisted in the follow‐up session. Taken together, these data suggest that bihemispheric anodic ipsilesional and cathodic contralesional stimulation in chronic aphasia patients may affect the treated function, resulting in a positive influence on different language tasks.
On Cobham's theorem

In this chapter we essentially focus on the representation of non-negative integers in a given numeration system. The main role of such a system --- like the usual integer base $k$ numeration system --- is to replace numbers or more generally sets of numbers by their corresponding representations, {\em i.e.}, by words or by languages. First we consider integer base numeration systems to present the main concepts but rapidly we will introduce non-standard systems and their relationships with substitutions.
Topographic and morphologic analyses of retinal ganglion cell loss in old DBA/2NNia mice.

PURPOSE To evaluate the relationship between retinal ganglion cell (RGC) size, density distribution, and survival in senescent DBA2/NNia mice that develop pigmentary glaucoma. To evaluate the validity of nearest neighbor distance (NND), a measure of focal density for surviving RGCs in the retina, as a method to quantify RGC loss in mice. METHODS Fifteen-month-old DBA2/NNia mice were labeled retrogradely with fluorogold. Retinas were flat mounted and imaged in their entirety using an epifluorescence microscope with a motorized stage. Digital maps of the retinal wholemounts were constructed to automatically count and establish spatial coordinates for RGCs over the entire retina. RGC size and NND were determined from these maps. RESULTS RGC counts in the group of 15-month-old DBA/2NNia animals ranged from 22,330 to 92,157 cells per retina. Mean RGC cell size per retina ranged from 22.35 to 35.64 microm2 and correlated linearly with total RGC counts. NND distribution histograms were compared for retinas with variable degrees of RGC loss. The distribution of NNDs in each retina was skewed toward larger distance values in more affected retinas. In partially damaged retinas, areas with severe pathology coincided with areas of maximal loss of large RGCs, and areas of preserved RGCs correlated with larger cell sizes. CONCLUSIONS Damaged retinas have a smaller mean cell size, indicating preferential loss of larger RGCs or size reduction of surviving cells. NND analysis of the RGC population in a retina is a useful measure of glaucomatous RGC loss. The skewed NND distribution of surviving RGCs and the finding that RGC loss correlates with a shift/amplitude change in the mode of the histogram and its tail suggests two different patterns of RGC loss possibly attributable to different pathologic processes in glaucomatous DBA/2 mice.
An examination of the relationship between positive psychological functioning and depression

With unipolar depression one of the most disabling illnesses in the world, it is important to appropriately conceptualise this disorder in order to inform research, diagnosis, and treatment. While many psychological theories of depression include constructs of polarity, most research and diagnostic criteria have focused on a single dimension that concentrates on the presence of negative symptomatology. This is reflective of an illness model of mental health that predominantly considers the presence of negative symptoms in terms of mood, cognitions, behaviours, and overall functioning. Nevertheless, there is strong research evidence indicating that positive and negative aspects of psychological functioning are largely separate systems that both play a part in the assessment of a person’s psychological well‐being. It was the intention of this research to more closely examine the existence, influence, and assessment of a positive dimension of psychological functioning with regard to depression. Nevertheless, the current research did not reveal any differential influence of positive psychological functioning on the development of depression. Indeed, the impact of depression appeared to be so significant that it served to overwhelm many aspects of positive psychological functioning – making the point of whether they are separate systems moot in a practical sense. Possible mechanisms to account for this differential impact are discussed, along with suggestions for future research. Positive Psychological Functioning and Depression 5 I certify that this thesis does not, to the best of my knowledge and belief: I. Incorporate without acknowledgment any material previously submitted for a degree or diploma in any institution of higher education; II. Contain any material previously published or written by another person except where due reference is made in the text of this thesis; or III. Contain any defamatory material; ____________________________ _____________ Signature Date Positive Psychological Functioning and Depression 7 Table of
Whole-body 18F-FDG PET/CT in the presence of truncation artifacts.

UNLABELLED We investigated the effect of CT truncation in whole-body (WB) PET/CT imaging of large patients, and we evaluated the efficacy of an extended field-of-view (eFOV) correction technique. METHODS Two uniform phantoms simulating a "torso" and an "arms-up" setup were filled with (18)F-FDG/water. A third, nonuniform "body phantom was prepared with hot and cold lesions. All 3 phantoms were positioned in the center of the PET/CT gantry with >or=10% of their volume extending beyond the maximum CT FOV. An eFOV algorithm was used to estimate complete CT projections from nonlinear extrapolation of the truncated projections. CT-based attenuation correction (CT AC) of the phantom data was performed using CT images reconstructed from truncated and extended projections. For clinical validation, we processed truncated datasets from 10 PET/CT patients with and without eFOV correction. RESULTS When using truncated CT images for CT AC, PET tracer distribution was suppressed outside the transverse CT FOV in phantom and patient studies. PET activity concentration in the truncated regions was only 10%-32% of the true value but increased to 84%-100% when using the extended CT images for CT AC. At the same time, the contour of phantoms and patients was recovered to the anatomically correct shape from the uncorrected emission images, and the apparent distortion of lesions near the maximum CT FOV was reduced. CONCLUSION Truncation artifacts in WB PET/CT led to visual and quantitative distortions of the CT and attenuation-corrected PET images in the area of truncation. These artifacts can be corrected to improve the accuracy of PET/CT for diagnosis and therapy response evaluation.