Influencing Factors on Planning Decision-Making among Spanish In-Service Physical Education Teachers. A Population-Based Study.

EnglishIntroduction. Traditionally, literature has contributed qualitative approaches for studying how to plan Physical Education (PE). To our knowledge there are not quantitative populationbased studies regarding the decision-making process among in-service Spanish PE teachers. The aim of this study was to analyze possible differences in the factors of influence on planning decision-making in PE with a large sample of Spanish in-service teachers depending on their characteristics (gender, teaching experience) and the educational context (educational stage, type of school). Method. The sample consisted of 618 teachers from 15 Spanish autonomous regions (422 males and 196 females; aged 23-63 years old). An electronic version of the validated Planning Decision-Making in PE Questionnaire was applied, using the google web platform. It is composed of eight factors (curriculum standards, pre-service training, physical environment, physical activity experiences, teaching experiences, socialization by other teachers, material and equipment, and level of preparation in the subject matters). Results. The results showed differences regarding the factors of influence in planning PE between teachers, caused by personal (teaching experience) and contextual (educational stage and type of school) factors. Habitual physical activity and pre-service training influenced novel teachers more in comparison to experienced teachers. Teachers from secondary schools were influenced more by their initial training, the curriculum standards, and the material and equipment. Public school teachers were more influenced by the curriculum standards and the physical environment, than those from private schools. Conclusion. According to previous qualitative research regarding the level of teaching experience, results suggest that initial training for PE teachers should consider including higher support from experienced teachers in order to avoid the dependence on the national curriculum standards. It is important to include the use of the physical environment of the school center regarding the effect that outdoor activities have on the students’ physical activity habits in their leisure time. EnglishIntroduccion. La literatura ha contribuido tradicionalmente con trabajos cualitativos para abordar el estudio de como se planifica la Educacion Fisica. No se conocen estudios cuantitativos con grandes muestras en relacion al proceso de toma de decisiones con profesores espanoles en servicio de Educacion Fisica (EF), dependiendo de sus caracteristicas (genero y experiencia docente) y del contexto educativo (etapa educativa y tipo de centro). Metodo. La muetra consistion en 618 profesores en servicio de 15 comunidades autonomas espanolas (422 hombres y 196 mujeres; con edades de entre 23-63 anos). Se aplico una version electronica del cuestionario CIPEF (Cuestionario de Influencia en la Planificacion de la Educacion Fisica). Resultados. Los resultados mostraton diferencias en relacion a los factores de influencia al planificar la EF entre profesores, debido a sus factores personales (experiencia educativa) y contextuales (etapa educativa y tipo de centro). La actividad fisica habitual y la formacion inicial influyeron a los profesores noveles mas que a los experimentados. Los profesores de secundaria fueron mas influidos por su formacion inicial, los estandares curriculares y el material y las instalaciones del centro. Los profesores de centros publicos se influyeron mas por los estandares curriculares y el entorno fisico del centro que los de centros privados. Conclusiones. De acuerdo a la literatura previa, los resutlados de este estudio sugieren que la formacion incial deberia incluir un mayor apoyo de profesores experimentados para evitar la dependencia de los estandares curriculares a los profesores en formacion. Igualmente, es importante incluir el uso del entorno fisico del centro en la planificacion, dada la relacion entre realizar actividades al aire libre y el incremento de la actividad fisica habitual en los estudiantes durante su tiempo libre.