Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Allegiance or Fidelity? A Clarifying Reply

[Clin Psychol Sci Prac 17: 82–89, 2010] Recently, in the journal Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, there appeared a systematic review (Blair, Marcus, & Boccaccini, 2008) accompanied by a commentary (Lilienfeld & Jones, 2008) suggesting an “allegiance effect” in the reporting of the predictive accuracy of actuarial risk assessment systems. The authors of these two articles suggested some possible errors or misrepresentation on the part of original developers or other researchers and proposed some remedies. We examined these two articles in conjunction with all the available evidence for the Violence Risk Appraisal Guide and Sex Offender Risk Appraisal Guide and concluded there is no evidence of an allegiance effect.
Alexithymia in Gastroenterology and Hepatology: A Systematic Review

Background: Alexithymia is a multifaceted personality construct that represents a deficit in the cognitive processing of emotions and is currently understood to be related to a variety of medical and psychiatric conditions. The present review aims to investigate the relationship of alexithymia with gastrointestinal (GI) disorders as functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGID, as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and functional dyspepsia) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) [ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD)] and liver diseases as chronic hepatitis C (CHC), cirrhosis, and liver transplantation. Methods: The articles were selected from the main electronic databases (PsycInfo, Medline, PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Cochrane, and ScienceDirect) using multiple combinations of relevant search terms (defined GI and liver diseases, articles in English, use of the Toronto scales [TAS] for alexithymia). The TAS was selected as inclusion criterion because it is the most widely used measure, thus allowing comparisons across studies. Results: Forty-eight studies met the inclusion criteria, of which 38 focused on GI disorders (27 on FGID and 11 on IBD) and 10 on liver diseases. Most studies (n = 30, 62%) were cross-sectional. The prevalence of alexithymia was higher in FGID (two third or more) than IBD and liver diseases (from one third to 50% of patients, consistent with other chronic non-GI diseases) than general population (10–15%). In functional disorders, alexithymia may be viewed as a primary driver for higher visceral perception, symptom reporting, health care use, symptom persistence, and negative treatment outcomes. Also, it has been found associated with psychological distress and specific GI-related forms of anxiety in predicting symptom severity as well as post-treatment outcomes and is associated with several psychological factors increasing the burden of disease and impairing levels of quality of life. A number of critical issues (small sample sizes, patients referred to secondary and tertiary care centers, cross-sectional study design, use of one single scale for alexithymia) constitutes a limitation to the generalization of findings. Conclusions: Alexithymia showed to play different roles in gastroenterology according to the clinical characteristics and the psychological burden of the various disorders, with main relevance in increasing subjective symptom perception and affecting negatively post-treatment outcomes.
A comparison of proximal femoral locking plate versus 95-degree angled blade plate in the treatment of reverse intertrochanteric fractures.

OBJECTIVES This study aims to compare the results of the proximal femoral locking plate (PFLP) and the 95°-angled blade plate in the treatment of AO/OTA 31-A3 reverse intertrochanteric fractures with fracture line extending to the greater trochanter. PATIENTS AND METHODS Forty-four patients with reverse intertrochanteric fracture which fracture line extending to the greater trochanter were retrospectively analyzed. Of those, 20 were treated with PFLP (PFLP group) and 24 were treated with ABP (ABP group). The AO/OTA classification was used for the classification of the fractures. Patients were assessed clinically and radiologically for the union at the fracture site and implant-related complications. Hip functions were evaluated with the Harris hip score. RESULTS The mean time to union was 17 weeks (range 14-28) and 18 weeks (range 16-32) in the PFLP group and ABP group, respectively. Implant failure and/or nonunion was observed in two patients (10%) in the PFLP group and in three patients (12%) in the ABP group. There was no statistically significant difference between the groups with regard to the Harris hip scores, time to union, need for reoperation due to mechanical problems, and complication rates (p>0.05). CONCLUSION Our study results show that these two fixation methods seem to produce similar results in the treatment of reverse intertrochanteric fractures with greater trochanteric comminution. However, we suggest that ABP still remains as a good choice with less expense in such fractures.
The iron K line complex in NGC1068: implications for X-ray reflection in the nucleus

We report a new analysis of ASCA data on the iron K line complex in NGC1068. The line complex basically consists of three components, as previously reported. A weak red wing of the 6.4 keV fluoresence iron K line is found. A plausible explanation is Compton scattering in optically thick, cold matter which can be identified with an obscuring torus or cold gas in the host galaxy. We also show that this `Compton shoulder' should be observable with ASCA using a simulated reflection spectrum. In order to explain the two higher energy lines as well as the cold 6.4 keV line, we fit the ASCA data with a composite model of cold and warm reflection. This shows that cold reflection dominates the observed X-ray emission above 4 keV. The two higher energy lines have large equivalent width with respect to the warm-scattered continuum, suggesting that efficient resonant scattering operates. The line energies are systematically lower than those expected from resonant lines for FeXXV and FeXXVI by 100 eV. The redshifts may be due to either the ionized gas of the warm mirror receding at a radial velocity of 4000-5000 km/s, or effects of Compton scattering in a complicated geometry.
Effects of antibacterial agents on in vitro ovine ruminal biotransformation of the hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloid jacobine

Ingestion of pyrrolizidine alkaloids, naturally occurring plant toxins, causes illness and death in a number of animal species. Senecio jacobaea pyrrolizidine alkaloids cause significant economic losses due to livestock poisoning, particularly in the Pacific Northwest. Some sheep are resistant to pyrrolizidine alkaloid poisoning, because ovine ruminal biotransformation detoxifies free pyrrolizidine alkaloids in digesta. Antibacterial agents modify ruminal fermentation. Pretreatment with antibacterial agents may account for some animal variability in resistance to pyrrolizidine alkaloid toxicosis, and antibacterial agents can also be used for characterizing ruminal pyrrolizidine alkaloid-biotransforming microflora. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of antibacterial agents on biotransformation of a predominant S. jacobaea pyrrolizidine alkaloid, jacobine, in ovine ruminal contents. Ovine ruminal jacobine biotransformation was tested in vitro with 20 independent antibacterial agents. Low amounts of rifampin and erythromycin prevented jacobine biotransformation. Chlortetracycline, lasalocid, monensin, penicillin G, and tetracycline were slightly less effective at inhibiting jacobine biotransformation. Bacitracin, crystal violet, kanamycin, and neomycin were moderately inhibitory against jacobine biotransformation. Brilliant green, chloramphenicol, gramicidin, nalidixic acid, polymyxin B SO4, sodium azide, streptomycin, sulfisoxazole, and vancomycin had little to no effect on jacobine biotransformation. The antibiotics that were most effective at inhibiting biotransformation were those that are active against gram-positive bacteria. Therefore, gram-positive bacteria are most likely critical members of the jacobine-biotransforming consortia.
Botrytized wines – current perspectives Ildikó

php and incorporate the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial (unported, v3.0) License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/). By accessing the work you hereby accept the Terms. Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted without any further permission from Dove Medical Press Limited, provided the work is properly attributed. For permission for commercial use of this work, please see paragraphs 4.2 and 5 of our Terms (https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php). International Journal of Wine Research 2016:8 29–39 International Journal of Wine Research Dovepress
Genetic Loci Governing Androgenic Capacity in Perennial Ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.)

Immature pollen can be induced to switch developmental pathways from gametogenesis to embryogenesis and subsequently regenerate into homozygous, diploid plants. Such androgenic production of doubled haploids is particularly useful for species where inbreeding is hampered by effective self-incompatibility systems. Therefore, increasing the generally low androgenic capacity of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) germplasm would enable the efficient production of homozygous plant material, so that a more effective exploitation of heterosis through hybrid breeding schemes can be realized. Here, we present the results of a genome-wide association study in a heterozygous, multiparental population of perennial ryegrass (n = 391) segregating for androgenic capacity. Genotyping-by-sequencing was used to interrogate gene- dense genomic regions and revealed over 1,100 polymorphic sites. Between one and 10 quantitative trait loci (QTL) were identified for anther response, embryo and total plant production, green and albino plant production and regeneration. Most traits were under polygenic control, although a major QTL on linkage group 5 was associated with green plant regeneration. Distinct genetic factors seem to affect green and albino plant recovery. Two intriguing candidate genes, encoding chromatin binding domains of the developmental phase transition regulator, Polycomb Repressive Complex 2, were identified. Our results shed the first light on the molecular mechanisms behind perennial ryegrass microspore embryogenesis and enable marker-assisted introgression of androgenic capacity into recalcitrant germplasm of this forage crop of global significance.
Autonomic correlates of Yo-Yo performance in soccer referees

We tested the hypothesis that: basal cardiac autonomic modulation (i.e. heart rate variability, HRV) was associated with the parasympathetic withdrawal during, and overall Yo-Yo IR1 performance; and therefore HRV could be used as a simple tool for specific fitness assessment. Nine sub-elite soccer referees performed the Yo-Yo IR1 until exhaustion with simultaneous recording of heart rate with the autonomic response during exercise calculated as the area under the curve (AUC). In the same week but with at least 48 hrs between days, a night-time HR recording was obtained from participants for determination of basal HRV. Correlation analysis demonstrated strong (r>0.83) relationships among Yo-Yo IR1 performance, AUC and basal HRV. These results indicate that both nocturnal HRV and AUC can be utilised as simple and valid monitoring tools of soccer referees' fitness.
Prevention of nosocomial infections and standard precautions: knowledge and practice among radiographers in Sri Lanka -

Received 13 September 2013 Revised 11 February 2014 Accepted 12 February 2014 Early online 25 February 2014 Print 28 February 2014 Nosocomial infection is an infection if it becomes positive 48 hours or more after admission to the hospital or within 30 days of discharge. Health care workers can be a major source of vectors for pathogens. Nowadays, interventional radiology and other radiological imaging modalities have undergone vast development and the tendency for accidental exposure to blood and other infectious pathogens are on the increase. Therefore, all the health care works are expected to follow the standard precautions to prevent accidental injuries during the service. This study was carried out to assess the knowledge and the practice of radiographers on nosocomial infection control and standard precautions. A postal survey was conducted to all registered practicing radiographers in Sri Lanka. A pre-designed, pre-tested, anonymous selfadministered, structured questionnaire was circulated among radiographers and for each correct answer one point was assigned. In the knowledge section scores < 25%, 25% 50%, 51%75 %, and > 75% were considered as weak, moderate, good, and excellent knowledge, respectively. In the practice section scores < 50%, 50% 75% and > 75 % was considered as bad moderate and good practice, respectively. The good practice was considered as professional practice for the clinical radiology units. Data entry, management and analysis were carried out using MS excel and SPSS statistical software package. The total response rate was 37.9 %. The mean overall age of the respondents was 30 to 39 years and males composed (72.3%) the majority of study population. Most of the respondents (84.98 %) were qualified as diploma radiographers and 78.87 % of the respondents were practicing in government hospitals. More than half (51.6%) of the respondents have worked for < 10 years and 93.4% have never attended any occupational training program regarding infection control. Majority (43.19%) of the respondents have scored 50% from the total knowledge score and more than half (73.2%) believed that the environment is the major source for nosocomial infections. There was no association between the knowledge and the education levels or knowledge between the years of practice (p< 0.05). The highest recorded score for practice was 66.66%. More than half of the respondents (53.5%) washed their hands infrequently, before touching the patients but 51.2% washed their hands frequently after touching the patients and every clinical expoCorresponding author
How will organic carbon stocks in mineral soils evolve under future climate? Global projections using RothC for a range of climate change scenarios

Abstract. We use a soil carbon (C) model (RothC), driven by a range of climate models for a range of climate scenarios to examine the impacts of future climate on global soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks. The results suggest an overall global increase in SOC stocks by 2100 under all scenarios, but with a different extent of increase among the climate model and emissions scenarios. The impacts of projected land use changes are also simulated, but have relatively minor impacts at the global scale. Whether soils gain or lose SOC depends upon the balance between C inputs and decomposition. Changes in net primary production (NPP) change C inputs to the soil, whilst decomposition usually increases under warmer temperatures, but can also be slowed by decreased soil moisture. Underlying the global trend of increasing SOC under future climate is a complex pattern of regional SOC change. SOC losses are projected to occur in northern latitudes where higher SOC decomposition rates due to higher temperatures are not balanced by increased NPP, whereas in tropical regions, NPP increases override losses due to higher SOC decomposition. The spatial heterogeneity in the response of SOC to changing climate shows how delicately balanced the competing gain and loss processes are, with subtle changes in temperature, moisture, soil type and land use, interacting to determine whether SOC increases or decreases in the future. Our results suggest that we should stop looking for a single answer regarding whether SOC stocks will increase or decrease under future climate, since there is no single answer. Instead, we should focus on improving our prediction of the factors that determine the size and direction of change, and the land management practices that can be implemented to protect and enhance SOC stocks.
Oxidative stress in experimental liver microvesicular steatosis: Role of mitochondria and peroxisomes

Background: Hepatic microvesicular steatosis is a clinical manifestation seen in a number of liver diseases. Although the role of mitochondrial β‐oxidation in the development of the disease has been well studied, information on lipid peroxidative damage in liver subcellular organelles is scarce. The present study looked at oxidative stress in hepatic peroxisomes and microsomes in microvesicular steatosis, using an animal model of the disease.
North Atlantic Deep Water formation inhibits high Arctic contamination by continental perfluorooctane sulfonate discharges

Perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) is an aliphatic fluorinated compound with eight carbon atoms that is extremely persistent in the environment and can adversely affect human and ecological health. The stability, low reactivity, and high water solubility of PFOS combined with the North American phaseout in production around the year 2000 make it a potentially useful new tracer for ocean circulation. Here we characterize processes affecting the lifetime and accumulation of PFOS in the North Atlantic Ocean and transport to sensitive Arctic regions by developing a 3‐D simulation within the MITgcm. The model captures variability in measurements across biogeographical provinces (R2 = 0.90, p = 0.01). In 2015, the North Atlantic PFOS reservoir was equivalent to 60% of cumulative inputs from the North American and European continents (1400 Mg). Cumulative inputs to the Arctic accounted for 30% of continental discharges, while the remaining 10% was transported to the tropical Atlantic and other regions. PFOS concentrations declined rapidly after 2002 in the surface mixed layer (half‐life: 1–2 years) but are still increasing below 1000 m depth. During peak production years (1980–2000), plumes of PFOS‐enriched seawater were transported to the sub‐Arctic in energetic surface ocean currents. However, Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) and deep ocean transport returned a substantial fraction of this northward transport (20%, 530 Mg) to southern latitudes and reduced cumulative inputs to the Arctic (730 Mg) by 70%. Weakened AMOC due to climate change is thus likely to increase the magnitude of persistent bioaccumulative pollutants entering the Arctic Ocean.
NEURAL CORRELATES MEDIATING AGE DIFFERENCES IN EPISODIC MEMORIES: EVIDENCE FROM BOLD CONTRASTS AND CONNECTIVITY ANALYSES

Recent advances in fMRI methodology have allowed researchers to examine agerelated neural differences underlying episodic memory from both a quantitative and network level approach. Specifically, BOLD (blood-oxygen-level-dependent) contrasts have observed age-related decreases and increases in overall neural activation. Regarding increases, the pattern of activity often results in more bilateral frontal activation (described as Hemispheric Asymmetry Reduction in OLDer adults; HAROLD) or greater recruitment of frontal regions (described as Posterior to Anterior Shift in Aging; PASA) in aging. These increases are largely interpreted as compensatory and beneficial to memory performance. Similar to BOLD findings, connectivity analyses showed age-related plasticity within the episodic memory network, with results converging on a similar posterior-to-anterior shift in the coherence of regions associated with medial temporal lobe activity during episodic encoding and retrieval. This paper reviews the latest neuroimaging findings across both BOLD and connectivity results associated with age-related differences in episodic memory.
Alterations in intrinsic mitochondrial function with aging are fiber type‐specific and do not explain differential atrophy between muscles

To determine whether mitochondrial dysfunction is causally related to muscle atrophy with aging, we examined respiratory capacity, H2O2 emission, and function of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) in permeabilized myofibers prepared from four rat muscles that span a range of fiber type and degree of age‐related atrophy. Muscle atrophy with aging was greatest in fast‐twitch gastrocnemius (Gas) muscle (−38%), intermediate in both the fast‐twitch extensor digitorum longus (EDL) and slow‐twitch soleus (Sol) muscles (−21%), and non‐existent in adductor longus (AL) muscle (+47%). In contrast, indices of mitochondrial dysfunction did not correspond to this differential degree of atrophy. Specifically, despite higher protein expression for oxidative phosphorylation (oxphos) system in fast Gas and EDL, state III respiratory capacity per myofiber wet weight was unchanged with aging, whereas the slow Sol showed proportional decreases in oxphos protein, citrate synthase activity, and state III respiration. Free radical leak (H2O2 emission per O2 flux) under state III respiration was higher with aging in the fast Gas, whereas state II free radical leak was higher in the slow AL. Only the fast muscles had impaired mPTP function with aging, with lower mitochondrial calcium retention capacity in EDL and shorter time to mPTP opening in Gas and EDL. Collectively, our results underscore that the age‐related changes in muscle mitochondrial function depend largely upon fiber type and are unrelated to the severity of muscle atrophy, suggesting that intrinsic changes in mitochondrial function are unlikely to be causally involved in aging muscle atrophy.
Prediction Role of Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes in Triple Negative Breast Cancer Patients Received the Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy: A Meta-Analysis

Introduction: The research of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) has attracted much attention in clinical practice in recent years. We performed this meta-analysis to find the value of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in triple negative breast cancer.Methods: A full-scale search strategy was used to retrieve the database of PubMed and Web of science. The association between TIL and TNBC in the prediction for pCR using Review Manager 5.1 software.Results: Six studies eligible for the meta-analysis reported ORs for pCR. The TIL level was divided into low and high. Outcome showed that the high TIL subgroup was associated with an increase of pCR incidence rate (OR: 1.26, 95%CI=:1.04-1.52 p<0.01). There was statistically significant heterogeneity (Cochran Q=0.00001, I^2=80%).
Characterization of Magnetic Phases in Nanostructured Ferrites by Electron Spin Resonance

This chapter is dedicated to the analysis of the spin resonance response (ESR) of different magnetic phases, in nanoparticles (NPs) of magnetic oxides, or ferrites. Evidence of the correlations between resonance spectrum and magnetic structure has been published, of course, in many works; however, to our knowledge, it is somewhat scattered and not easily accessible. We have chosen to carry out this analysis mainly on ferrite NPs because these magnetic materials exhibit a wide variety of magnetic properties, and as a conse‐ quence, a large diversity of classic and novel applications in technological fields ranging from electronics to biomedics. As a general conclusion, electron spin resonance is a experimental method that to characterize in the complex field of nanoparticles.