Miracle-dz/UniFAR-FTUs huggingface dataset:
Variance and Reliability in Special Educator Observation Rubrics

This study describes the development and initial psychometric evaluation of the Recognizing Effective Special Education Teachers (RESET) observation instrument. The study uses generalizability theory to compare two versions of a rubric, one with general descriptors of performance levels and one with item-specific descriptors of performance levels, for evaluating special education teacher implementation of explicit instruction. Eight raters (four for each version of the rubric) viewed and scored videos of explicit instruction in intervention settings. The data from each rubric were analyzed with a four facet, crossed, mixed-model design to estimate the variance components and reliability indices. Results show lower unwanted sources of variance and higher reliability indices with the rubric with item-specific descriptors of performance levels. Contributions to the fields of intervention and teacher evaluation are discussed.
The relationships between religiosity, stress, and mental health for Muslim immigrant youth

ABSTRACT Acculturation, or the process of change that takes place as a result of intercultural contact, can cause a range of stressors. The task of managing this acculturative stress is particularly difficult for Muslim immigrants in Western contexts due to the global rise of Islamophobia. Research investigating the experiences of young migrant Muslims has found inconsistent results regarding the moderating influences of religious identity and religious practices on the relationship between stress and mental health. The current study examined whether levels of religiosity interacted with distinct forms of acculturative stress in the prediction of depression and well-being for Muslim youth in New Zealand. Results painted a complex picture of the relationships between religiosity and mental health, finding that greater religiosity is generally positive for youth outcomes, but it also carries the risk lowering levels of mental health through its interactions with acculturative stress.
The Complexity of Counting Problems in Equational Matching

We introduce a class of counting problems that arise naturally in equational matching and study their computational complexity. If E is an equational theory, then #E-Matching is the problem of counting the number of complete minimal E-matchers of two given terms. #E-Matching is a well-defined algorithmic problem for every finitary equational theory. Moreover, it captures more accurately the computational difficulties associated with finding complete sets of minimal E-matchers than the corresponding decision problem for E-matching does.
SOUTH EAST AUSTRALIA WIND POWER STUDY

A measuring roller system for a tree processing machine having a measuring roller and roller mounting means for mounting the roller on the frame of the machine for swinging movement toward or away from the frame. The roller is rotatably mounted on the roller mounting means for rotation caused by axial movement of a tree past the roller while in contact with the roller and while being processed by the machine. A sensor is positioned to measure the amount of rotation of the roller to provide a measure of length of tree fed axially past the roller. The roller system has sensor moving means to rotate the sensor in unison with the roller when the roller is rotated by transaxial movement of the tree during axial movement.
Basketball as Psycho-Social Therapy for Adolescents in Psychiatric Hospitalization

The positive contribution of physical activity to physical and mental health is well known, and sport is among the forms of physical activity that are being increasingly utilized in the prevention and treatment of people with emotional disorders. The use of individual sports, such as martial arts, horseback riding, and outdoor adventure programs, are known for their therapeutic qualities of enhancing personal growth and facilitation of overcoming emotional obstacles. On the other hand, the potential of team sports to promote social skills in addition to individual growth has been relatively undeveloped. This paper presents a program that attempts to achieve therapeutic benefits from basketball in a structured, adolescent psychiatric inpatient, hospital setting. Emotional, interpersonal, and behavioral problems often result in social stigma and self-distancing which retard the social development of adolescents with emotional difficulties. The condition of hospitalization can often exacerbate these limitations. Basketball can be an additional mode of treatment during hospitalization, and we will describe a program that uses specific aspects of the sport for improving nonverbal and verbal communication skills, social functioning and strengthening self-esteem. The conclusions are based upon interviews of the participants, the authors’ observations and anecdotal reports. Subscribe to Palaestra
Reflections on Constructing Social Problems

This paper is a reflection on Spector and Kitsuse’s claims-making approach to social problems construction, and to the subsequent studies that the approach inspired. Spector and Kitsuse argued that social problems are constructed as putative conditions that justify societal responses designed to manage, if not eliminate, them. Early sections of the paper examine basic themes in the constructionist literature on social problems. Two major themes in this literature focus on how social problems claims-making activities orient to social policy development and institutional interventions. Later sections consider two ways in which the constructionist approach might be expanded to consider additional claims-making contexts and constructionist perspectives. Social problems claims-making in popular culture contexts and Burke’s dramatistic perspective are discussed as examples of how constructionist studies of social problems might be expanded upon.
Lattice-Boltzmann type relaxation systems and high order relaxation schemes for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations

A relaxation system based on a Lattice-Boltzmann type discrete velocity model is considered in the low Mach number limit. A third order relaxation scheme is developed working uniformly for all ranges of the mean free path and Mach number. In the incompressible Navier-Stokes limit the scheme reduces to an explicit high order finite difference scheme for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations based on nonoscillatory upwind discretization. Numerical results and comparisons with other approaches are presented for several test cases in one and two space dimensions.
Music-Induced Speech and Language Rehabilitation

This chapter examines the connection between music and speech, and points out areas of intersection relative to the mechanisms guiding their practice, application, and execution. This work also investigates the role of neurologic music therapy as a developmental, remedial, and rehabilitative protocol in the area of speech and language. In order to operationalize findings, the chapter is divided into sections by speech and language disorder: dysarthria, apraxia of speech, aphasia, fluency, sensory deficits, voice disorders, and dyslexia. Literature is provided hereafter outlining the premise for music prescription relative to the aforementioned areas, as well as areas of speech and language therapy wherein music discernibly exists as a fundamental construct in various therapeutic protocols; the practice of singing being a main area of concentration. The review provides an overview of related research and outlines areas in preliminary stages of investigation.
Overlapping distribution of two glycosyltransferases in the Golgi apparatus of HeLa cells

Thin, frozen sections of a HeLa cell line were double labeled with specific antibodies to localize the trans-Golgi enzyme, beta 1,4 galactosyltransferase (GalT) and the medial enzyme, N- acetylglucosaminyltransferase I (NAGT I). The latter was detected by generating a HeLa cell line stably expressing a myc-tagged version of the endogenous protein. GalT was found in the trans-cisterna and trans- Golgi network but, contrary to expectation, NAGT I was found both in the medial- and trans-cisternae, overlapping the distribution of GalT. About one third of the NAGT I and half of the GalT were found in the shared, trans-cisterna. These data show that the differences between cisternae are determined not by different sets of enzymes but by different mixtures.
A catastrophe theory approach to cognitive decline

The prevalence of dementia in old age, primarily resulting from Alzheimer's disease, doubles every five years after the age of 65. The natural history of dementia in the elderly usually begins during the phase of age associated memory impairment, proceeding to a phase where individuals complain of memory loss (but without objective evidence), then to the prodromal stage of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) prior to the onset of clinical dementia. We propose that the deterioration of cognitive and neural functions follow an orderly pattern that can be modeled with a simple mathematical expression. We describe here such a model of cognitive decline based on catastrophe theory that not only accounts for the worsening of the clinical manifestations of the brain dysfunction, but how such dysfunction may become irreversible.
Feedback circuitry via let-7c between lncRNA CCAT1 and c-Myc is involved in cigarette smoke extract-induced malignant transformation of HBE cells

Cigarette smoking is a primary risk factor for the development of lung cancer, which is regarded as the leading cause of cancer-related deaths. The process of malignant transformation of cells, however, is complex and elusive. The present study investigated the roles of an lncRNA, CCAT1, and a transcriptional factor, c-Myc, in human bronchial epithelial (HBE) cell transformation induced by cigarette smoke extract. With acute and chronic treatment of HBE cells, cigarette smoke extract induced increases of CCAT1 and c-Myc levels and decreases of levels of let-7c, a microRNA. Down-regulation of c-Myc reduced the degree of malignancy and the invasion/migration capacity of HBE cells transformed by cigarette smoke extract. ChIP assays established that c-Myc, increased by cigarette smoke extract, binds to the promoter of CCAT1, activating its transcription. Further, let-7c suppressed the expression of c-Myc through binding to its 3′-UTR. In turn, CCAT1 promoted the accumulation of c-Myc through binding to let-7c and decreasing free let-7c, which influenced the neoplastic capacity of HBE cells transformed by cigarette smoke extract. These results indicate that a positive feedback loop ensures expression of cigarette smoke extract-induced CCAT1 and c-Myc via let-7c, which is involved in cigarette smoke extract-induced malignant transformation of HBE cells. Thus, the present research establishes a new mechanism for the reciprocal regulation between CCAT1 and c-Myc and provides an understanding of cigarette smoke extract-induced lung carcinogenesis.
Increased type-IV collagenase (MMP-2 and MMP-9) activity following preoperative radiotherapy in rectal cancer

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of preoperative high-dose radiotherapy (25 Gy in 5 fractions over 5 days) on the type-IV collagenase protein profile, in patients with resectable rectal cancer, by gelatin zymography. Biopsy samples of tumour and distant normal mucosa from 12 patients with resectable rectal cancer were obtained pre- and post-radiotherapy. Expression of type-IV collagenases (both pro- and active forms) was studied using gelatin zymography. Enzyme levels were normalized for total protein content of each sample. Rectal cancer specimens expressed both pro (72 kDa) and active (62 kDa) forms of MMP-2 but only the pro form of MMP-9 (92 kDa). Normal mucosa showed expression of the pro forms of MMP-2 and MMP-9 while no active form of either enzyme was detected in any of the samples. A significant three- to fourfold increase (P< 0.01) of active matrix metalloproteinases (MMP)-2 (62 kDa) was seen in malignant rectal mucosa after radiotherapy. The effect of radiotherapy also led to a twofold increase (P = 0.047) of pro MMP-2 (72 kDa) and a two- to threefold increase (P = 0.03) of the precursor form of MMP-9 (92 kDa). In contrast, in normal mucosa expression of the precursor form of MMP-9 (92 kDa) did not change after radiation, and no significant effect on the levels of pro MMP-2 (72 kDa) was observed. Preoperative high-dose radiotherapy leads to an increase in activity of type-IV collagenases in patients with resectable rectal cancer. Type-IV collagenase inhibition may be a useful therapeutic adjunct to radiotherapy in rectal cancer. © 2000 Cancer Research Campaign
Focal increased cortical density in immediate postembolization CT scans of patients with intracranial aneurysms.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Cortical hyperdensity was observed in the immediate postembolization CT scans of some patients with intracranial aneurysms following uneventful endovascular treatments. The clinical significance and possible underlying mechanism were evaluated. MATERIAL AND METHODS Ninety-three consecutive patients with a total of 100 intracranial aneurysms, treated by endosaccular packing, were studied. Seventy-four aneurysms were treated with balloon assistance, and the remaining aneurysms were treated without balloon assistance. All patients underwent cranial CT just before and immediately after the endovascular treatment. If the post-treatment CT showed any new finding, an immediate MR imaging and a repeat CT 4-6 hours after the initial posttreatment CT were performed. Several parameters were investigated related to the presence of cortical hyperdensity. RESULTS Cranial CT showed focal cortical hyperdensity following the treatment of 40/74 aneurysms (54%) with balloon remodeling and 9/26 aneurysms (34.6%) without balloon assistance. None of these patients were symptomatic, and cortical hyperdensity resolved in the repeat CT scans. A statistically significant relationship was observed between the presence of this finding and the total amount of contrast material, microcatheter time, number of balloon inflations, and total balloon inflation time. CONCLUSION Immediate postembolization CT may show focal cortical hyperdensity following uneventful endovascular aneurysm treatment, most likely caused by blood-brain barrier disruption resulting in accumulation of contrast medium. The hyperdensity was more frequent when balloon assistance was used but was also seen in the patients with no balloon use. It is important to differentiate this clinically insignificant finding from possible hemorrhage, which would affect patients' immediate postprocedural medical management.
The Capabilities of the EISCAT Svalbard Radar for Inter-hemispheric Coordinated Studies

In this article we want to present the EISCAT Svalbard Radar (ESR) in some detail, as well as some of the instruments of interest for ionospheric and magnetospheric research that are located in the vicinity of it. We particularly describe how this instrument cluster, close to the geomagnetic conjugate point of the Chinese Antarctic Zhongshan Station, can contribute to inter-hemispheric coordinated studies of the polar ionosphere.
QoS Analysis for Service Composition by Human and Web Services

SUMMARY The availability of more and more Web services provides great varieties for users to design service processes. However, there are situations that services or service processes cannot meet users’ requirements in functional QoS dimensions (e.g., translation quality in a machine translation service). In those cases, composing Web services and human tasks is expected to be a possible alternative solution. However, analysis of such practical efforts were rarely reported in previous researches, most of which focus on the technology of embedding human tasks in software environments. Therefore, this study aims at analyzing the effects of composing Web services and human activities using a case study in the domain of language service with large scale experiments. From the experiments and analysis, we find out that (1) service implementation variety can be greatly increased by composing Web services and human activities for satisfying users’ QoS requirements; (2) functional QoS of a Web service can be significantly improved by inducing human activities with limited cost and execution time provided certain quality of human activities; and (3) multiple QoS attributes of a composite service are affected in different ways with different quality of human activities.
Relationship between occupational performance measures and adjustment in a sample of university students

ABSTRACT The number of students having difficulty at university in the United States has steadily increased over the last decade, with an alarming number dropping out without a university degree. Students may have difficulty performing occupations in a new context, or they may have difficulty adjusting to changes in occupational patterns. To explore relationships between occupational performance and adjustment in university, researchers conducted an exploratory, cross-sectional study using the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure and the Student Adaptation to College Questionnaire. Total occupational performance and satisfaction with occupational performance were correlated with adjustment total scores and subscale scores. Regression models looked at the impact of occupational performance on total adjustment scores while controlling for demographic and other factors. The sample (N = 144) included students from a large, public, Midwestern urban university in the US. Performance satisfaction was significantly correlated with personal/emotional adjustment (r = 0.212; p < 0.05), academic adjustment (r = 0.190; p < 0.05), and overall adjustment (r = 0.212; p < 0.05). When controlling for demographic factors, living arrangement, and work status, performance satisfaction demonstrated statistical significance in predicting adjustment in university (F(8,134) = 2.018, p = 0.049, adj. R2 =. 054). These results add to the occupational science literature as they suggest that satisfaction with performance in daily occupations may be related to adjustment in university. Future research should explore the impact of performance concerns on university success and if satisfaction with occupational performance mediates mental health and success in university students.
Inattentional Insensitivity as a Predictor of On-Task Performance and Performance in a Subsequent Task

Thirty-three participants were recruited to test two conditions of inattentional insensitivity (IIS). IIS is the inability to recall a salient stimulus when performing a task in the same sensory modality. The two IIS conditions were visual (inattentional blindness) and tactile. Inattentional blindness was tested using a recently developed measure (an origami video). Task performance for both conditions, in addition to IIS were measured. Participants’ working memory (WM) were also tested. After being tested for IIS and WM, participants operated a driving simulator. Performance and situation awareness (SA) during the driving scenario were measured. Participants categorized as IIS performed worse for SA and performance in the subsequent driving task. However, it was found that participants categorized as IIS for the tactile condition performed better for the given tactile task. Further studies testing the relationship between IIS with SA and performance in safety critical situations are warranted. Additionally, the relationship between IIS with SA and performance may improve selection and training for safety critical and dynamic positions.
THE LOCUS OF EVOLUTION: EVO DEVO AND THE GENETICS OF ADAPTATION

Abstract An important tenet of evolutionary developmental biology (“evo devo”) is that adaptive mutations affecting morphology are more likely to occur in the cis-regulatory regions than in the protein-coding regions of genes. This argument rests on two claims: (1) the modular nature of cis-regulatory elements largely frees them from deleterious pleiotropic effects, and (2) a growing body of empirical evidence appears to support the predominant role of gene regulatory change in adaptation, especially morphological adaptation. Here we discuss and critique these assertions. We first show that there is no theoretical or empirical basis for the evo devo contention that adaptations involving morphology evolve by genetic mechanisms different from those involving physiology and other traits. In addition, some forms of protein evolution can avoid the negative consequences of pleiotropy, most notably via gene duplication. In light of evo devo claims, we then examine the substantial data on the genetic basis of adaptation from both genome-wide surveys and single-locus studies. Genomic studies lend little support to the cis-regulatory theory: many of these have detected adaptation in protein-coding regions, including transcription factors, whereas few have examined regulatory regions. Turning to single-locus studies, we note that the most widely cited examples of adaptive cis-regulatory mutations focus on trait loss rather than gain, and none have yet pinpointed an evolved regulatory site. In contrast, there are many studies that have both identified structural mutations and functionally verified their contribution to adaptation and speciation. Neither the theoretical arguments nor the data from nature, then, support the claim for a predominance of cis-regulatory mutations in evolution. Although this claim may be true, it is at best premature. Adaptation and speciation probably proceed through a combination of cis-regulatory and structural mutations, with a substantial contribution of the latter.
Lookup Tables for Embeddings and Discrete Features Additional Hidden Layer Output CCG Categories

Current supervised parsers are limited by the size of their labelled training data, making improving them with unlabelled data an important goal. We show how a state-of-theart CCG parser can be enhanced, by predicting lexical categories using unsupervised vector-space embeddings of words. The use of word embeddings enables our model to better generalize from the labelled data, and allows us to accurately assign lexical categories without depending on a POS-tagger. Our approach leads to substantial improvements in dependency parsing results over the standard supervised CCG parser when evaluated on Wall Street Journal (0.8%), Wikipedia (1.8%) and biomedical (3.4%) text. We compare the performance of two recently proposed approaches for classification using a wide variety of word embeddings. We also give a detailed error analysis demonstrating where using embeddings outperforms traditional feature sets, and showing how including POS features can decrease accuracy.