Minuri/sinhala-corpus-wikipedia huggingface dataset:
It was just the tenth time in Test history that a team had lost by a single wicket
In series against Pakistan, Alok Kapali became the first Bangladesh player to take a hat-trick in Test cricket, dismissing Shabbir Ahmed, Danish Kaneria, and Umar Gul
When England toured Bangladesh October and November, Bangladesh's captain, Mahmud, was booed
Ahead of Bangladesh's tour of Zimbabwe in February and March the next year, he was dropped from the squad and batsman Habibul Bashar was granted the captaincy
At the time, Zimbabwe were without many of their senior players
Bangladesh lost the Test series 1–0, and the ODI series 2–1. The second Test was drawn and brought to an end their run of 21 consecutive defeats dating back to November 2001, a world record in Test cricket
The solitary ODI victory was Bangladesh's first international win since defeating Pakistan in the 1999 World Cup
Bangladesh's next matches were against the West Indies in May and June
Bangladesh lost the ODI series 3–0 and the Test series 1–0
by drawing the first match, Bangladesh managed to avoid defeat for just the third time in 29 Tests
In December, Bangladesh defeated India in its hundredth ODI, this being only the third time that it had won against a Test playing nation
In January 2005, Zimbabwe toured Bangladesh for two Tests and five ODIs
The touring Zimbabwe side had suffered due to player disputes which in 2004 had led to the country's temporary suspension from Test cricket
Of Zimbabwe's 16-man squad, only their captain had played more than nine Tests
Bangladesh was the more experienced team
In the first match, Bangladesh secured their maiden victory in Test cricket
Bangladesh's batsmen secured a draw in the second Test by batting out the final five session after coach Dav Whatmore had opined that "Zimbabwe will win, unless our batsmen do something special"
In the match – which helped secure a historic first series victory for Bangladesh – Enamul Haque Jr broke his own bowling record for best figures in an innings for Bangladesh by taking 7 wickets for 95 runs, and secured the best figures in a match for Bangladesh
12 wickets for 200 runs
In the ODI series that followed, Zimbabwe won the opening two contests, and Bangladesh won the final three to take the series
After their maiden Test victory, Bangladesh embarked on its first tour of England in May and June 2005. The team faced unfamiliar conditions and the batsmen struggled against seam bowling
Bangladesh lost both matches in the Test series by an innings
the second Test was the 22nd time it had happened in 38 Tests
Pundits Mike Atherton and Richie Benaud criticised the team's performances and suggested Bangladesh was not yet suited to Test cricket
A triangular series with England and Australia followed
Bangladesh won just one match out of six, but their solitary victory was against an Australian side that at the time were world champions in what Wisden described as "the biggest upset in one-day international history"
Mohammad Ashraful scored his first century in that match with a score of exactly 100, which was enough to take the team to victory and then played a blistering knock of 94 off 53 balls against England the following match
Bangladesh's next fixture was in Sri Lanka in September for two Tests and three ODIs
After the one-off victory against Australia in England, Bangladesh was a more confident team
however, Sri Lanka won all five matches by large margins
Captain Habibul Bashar lamented his side's defeat, describing it as "the worst tour since I took over the captaincy"
The first home One-Day International series of 2006 began with some optimism for Bangladesh, which registered its first-ever win against Sri Lanka, in the second ODI of the series
At the end of March, Bangladesh played four ODIs against Kenya, winning all four
Then in April, Bangladesh came very close to beating Australia in a Test match, taking a first-innings lead of 158, and eventually losing by only three wickets
At the end of July, Bangladesh toured Zimbabwe as the ODI series favorites but lost 3–2. In August, the team defeated Kenya in all three matches of a series and subsequently went on to whitewash Zimbabwe in an ODI series staged in Bangladesh
That year, Shahriar Nafees became the first Bangladeshi to score over a thousand runs (which included three centuries) in a calendar year, while Mashrafe Mortaza became the leading wicket-taker in the world in ODIs staged in 2006 with 49 wickets
India hosted the 2006 ICC Champions Trophy in October and November
Bangladesh failed to progress beyond the group stages, losing two of their three matches
Their only victory came against Zimbabwe
Ahead of the World Cup Bangladesh faced Zimbabwe in nine ODIs, Scotland in two, and Bermuda and Canada one each
of those matches, Bangladesh lost a single ODI to Zimbabwe
On 17 March, in their first match of the 2007 World Cup, hosted by the West Indies, Bangladesh secured a five-wicket win over India
the surprise result triggered late night partying in Bangladesh despite government bans on public gatherings
In their remaining group matches Bangladesh lost to Sri Lanka and defeated Bermuda, which was enough to secure qualification for the second round while India was knocked out
Bangladesh's only victory in the Super Eights was against South Africa, losing to everyone else including Ireland, a team mostly made up of amateur cricketers
Bangladesh's next fixture after the World Cup was a home series against India in May, with two Tests and three ODIs
After Bangladesh had helped knock India out of the tournament, the series was seen as an opportunity for India to exact revenge
Bangladesh had not played Test cricket since April 2006. The first Test was shortened due to rain and drawn, but India won the second by their largest ever margin
India won the ODI series 2–0. In the aftermath Habibul Bashar, who had previously resigned as ODI captain, was replaced as captain by 22-year-old Mohammad Ashraful in all forms of the game
Mashrafe Mortaza was appointed vice-captain
After four years as coach Whatmore chose not to extend his contract, and Shaun Williams temporarily filled the position
Ashraful's first series in charge was a tour of Sri Lanka in June and July
Bangladesh suffered defeat in each of the three Tests, losing by an innings on every occasion, and three ODIs
In the second Test, Bangladesh was bundled out for their lowest total (62)
South Africa hosted the 2007 ICC World Twenty20 in September
In a match against Bangladesh, Australian fast bowler Brett Lee took the first ever Twenty20 International (T20I) hat-trick
Bangladesh defeated the West Indies to progress to the second stage of the tournament
however, it was the only match they won in the tournament
Jamie Siddons was appointed coach in October
At the end of 2007 Bangladesh toured New Zealand
Bangladesh was soundly beaten 3–0 in the one-dayers
The third match was the largest defeat in the history of ODI cricket for a side batting first
Bangladesh started the year 2008 with a tour of New Zealand
The Test matches were one-sided, with Bangladesh losing 2–0. South Africa toured Bangladesh and won all matches, including both Tests and all three ODIs
Bangladesh then beat non-Test-playing Ireland 3–0 in an ODI series
In October, New Zealand toured Bangladesh for three ODIs and two Tests
Shortly before the tour, fourteen Bangladesh players left to play in the Indian Cricket League and were subsequently banned for ten years
Six of the players were centrally contracted, including former captain Habibul Bashar
With a less experienced team than usual and a poor record against New Zealand, Bangladesh was expected to lose heavily
After winning the opening ODI, Bangladesh went on to lose series 2–1. New Zealand won the first Test by three wickets in what their coach, John Bracewell, described as "one of the great character wins"
New Zealand also won the second Test, taking the series 2–0, but in the process Shakib Al Hasan emerged as an all-rounder
Having previously been selected primarily as a batsman, he went on to take the best bowling figures in an innings for a Bangladesh player, 7 wickets for 36 runs, beating the record set by Enamul Haque Jr three years earlier
In November, Bangladesh toured South Africa
They lost all their matches to South Africa, including the only T20I match, two of the three ODIs (the third being washed out due to rain) and both Tests
In December, however, Bangladesh bounced back from the previous lackluster performances by threatening to win the first Test match against Sri Lanka by chasing down the highest fourth innings total of 513. Though they fell 107 runs short, their performances were praised but in the second match of the home series in January, Bangladesh fell to an innings defeat
The year 2009 started with the innings defeat in the 2nd Test match against Sri Lanka
Then Zimbabwe joined the hosts and the Lankan team for a tri-series tournament, which proved to be more evenly matched than was expected
In the first match, Zimbabwe defeated Bangladesh by an excellent performance but then fell to defeat by a huge margin by Sri Lanka leaving Bangladesh needing to win against the Lankans in the last match to go through to the finals to join the Lankans, and that also with a bonus point
After the World T20 championships in England, the selectors appointed Mashrafe Mortaza as the new captain of the team for the tour to the West Indies so that Ashraful could focus on his batting
The two Test series was played amidst controversy when a pay dispute between the West Indian players and the West Indies Cricket Board led a number of West Indian players boycotting the series, which forced the West Indies to select a number of inexperienced players as replacements
Bangladesh went on to win both of the Tests, winning the first Test by 95 runs and the second by four wickets
In the process they achieved their first ever overseas Test series victory
In the ODI series which followed Bangladesh secured their first ever ODI win against the West Indies at the 14th attempt
Bangladesh won the series 3–0, but lost the only Twenty20 match
In November, Shakib was named The Wisden Cricketer's "Test Player of the Year"
In January 2010, Bangladesh hosted a tri-series ODI tournament with India and Sri Lanka
They failed to win a match and went out of the tournament
They lost the two-match Test series against India by 2–0. In March 2010, England visited Bangladesh to play three ODIs and two Test matches
Bangladesh lost all their ODIs and Tests in the series
In April, Bangladesh took part in the 2010 World Twenty20. They lost all their matches and failed to progress to the Super Eights stage
In May and June, Bangladesh played two Test matches against England away, losing both, although Tamim Iqbal scored two centuries in the series
Between the Tests and ODIs against England, Bangladesh took part in the 2010 Asia Cup during June, but lost all their matches
In the ODI series, England comfortably won the first match
However, in the second match at Bristol, Bangladesh beat England for the first time in international cricket (England were the only Test playing nation yet to be beaten by Bangladesh), bowling England out in the final over to win by five runs
In October New Zealand went to Bangladesh for five ODIs
Mortaza suffered an injury in the first match and Shakib took over as captain
Under his leadership Bangladesh won the series 4–0, securing their first series victory against a full strength ICC Full Member nation
Although unable to play against New Zealand due to injury, while the series was in progress Tamim Iqbal was named The Wisden Cricketer's "Test Player of the Year"
In December Bangladesh hosted Zimbabwe for five ODIs
After losing the opening match, Bangladesh went on to win the next three complete matches, with one called off due to rain, to beat Zimbabwe 3–1.

In February and March 2011, Bangladesh co-hosted the World Cup with India and Sri Lanka
West Indies dismissed Bangladesh for 58 runs, the team's lowest score in ODIs and a record low for a Full Member at the World Cup
The West Indies and Bangladesh team buses were stoned as they left the ground, and so was Shakib's house
Bangladesh beat England, Ireland, and the Netherlands, making their final match of the first round a must-win contest
Against South Africa, Bangladesh succumbed to their second-largest defeat in ODIs and became the first Full Member team to be bowled out for under 100 twice in World Cups, thereby failing to progress to the second stage of the tournament
After the World Cup, Siddons' contract was allowed to lapse
During his three-and-a-half-year tenure as coach Siddons introduced a full coaching staff for the first time, including coaches for bowling, strength and conditioning, and fielding
Under Siddons Bangladesh's reliance on spin bowlers continued, partly because pitches in the country encourage spin bowlers, and frequently only two seam bowlers were used in a match
Siddons was credited with helping the team improve mentally
A lengthy hunt for a head coach, followed Siddons' exit encountering the names of Vincent Barnes and Stuart Law as possible appointees
Law, who at the time was the acting head coach of Sri Lanka following Trevor Bayliss' departure, was named Bangladesh's new head coach in June
Bangladesh toured Zimbabwe in August for a one-off Test and five ODIs
The Test marked Zimbabwe's return to the longest-format of the game, after a self-imposed withdrawal in January 2006 as the sport in the country was in a state of disarray
Bangladesh lost the match by 130 runs
Though they were expected to with the Test and the ODIs, Bangladesh lost the subsequent one-day series 3–2. In the aftermath of the series, Shakib was sacked as captain, with a BCB representative citing his poor leadership
Later that month, wicket-keeper Mushfiqur Rahim was named captain, with all-rounder Mahmudullah as his deputy
Bangladesh' struggles at international level have been epitomised by the ineffectiveness of their fast bowlers
Between January 2010 and August 2011, they took 37 wickets in 8 Tests at an average of 67.67, the worst out of the nine teams playing regular Test cricket in this period
Though Bangladesh won Rahim's first match in charge, a T20I against the West Indies in October, the team lost the subsequent ODI series 2–1 and the two-match Test series 1–0. Pakistan toured in December, and during the first of three ODIs Bangladesh were dismissed for their 13th score of less than 100 in the format, overtaking Zimbabwe's record of 12 times
In March Bangladesh hosted in the 2012 Asia Cup featuring India, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka
Bangladesh entered the tournament with just two wins from 29 Asia Cup matches
Victories against India and Sri Lanka saw Bangladesh face Pakistan in the final, only the second time the team had reached the final of a multi-national competition
Though Pakistan won the final by two runs, Bangladesh had exceeded expectations
During the tournament, Tamim Iqbal became the first Bangladeshi player to score four consecutive fifties in ODIs
Shakib Al Hasan was named man of the series after contributing with both the bat and the ball, making 237 runs and taking 6 wickets respectively
The following month Law announced he would be stepping down as coach in June when his contract was due to expire for personal reasons
Australian Shane Jurgensen was appointed as Bangladesh's head coach
He was the side's interim coach in their previous international series, against West Indies in which the home side won the ODI series 3–2.

Bangladesh toured Sri Lanka in March for a full series
In the 1st Test at Galle Mushfiqure Rahim scored the first double century for Bangladesh in test cricket, Mohammad Ashraful chipping in with a handy 190. They drew the Test against Sri Lanka, the first time against them on the way to creating some new Bangladesh records
The 2nd test was lost and they ultimately lost the series (0–1)
After losing the 1st ODI by 8 wickets and no result in the 2nd ODI (due to heavy rain) Bangladesh won the rain affected 3rd ODI to share the ODI series (1–1)
They lost the one-off T20I
Then they toured Zimbabwe for Zimbabwe's Test comeback series
Bangladesh lost the 1st Test by 335 runs and won the 2nd Test by 173 runs and drew the series (1–1)
Lost the ODI series (1–2) and drew T20I series (1–1)
Later in 2013 Bangladesh drew the two-test series (0–0) at home soil against New Zealand for the first time in their history, followed by 3–0 series whitewash win in ODIs
But lost the one-off T20I
After a relatively good year (2013) for Bangladesh, 2014 started with a full series at home against Sri Lanka
1st Test was lost by an innings and the 2nd test was a draw, ended up losing the series (0–1)
Bangladesh got whitewashed in both ODI (0–3) and T20I (0–2) series
That was followed up by a series of defeats against Asian Cricketing nations (India, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) at the Asia Cup 2014 league matches conducted on their home soil
The highlight was the loss to Afghanistan which is an Associate member
Lost all (0–4) and finished at the bottom of the table
Bangladesh ended their winless run for 11 games in 2014 defeating two associates (Afghanistan and Nepal) in consecutive T20Is at the World T20 2014 Qualifying round but lost to another associate Hong Kong
In the following Super 10, Bangladesh lost all (0–4) their matches
The coach resigned from his position less than a month after the World T20, where the team won just two out of seven matches
The BCB appointed Chandika Hathurusingha, a former Sri Lanka batsman, as Bangladesh's head coach for a two-year period
The first series under the new coach was against India at home
Bangladesh lost the first & second ODI comprehensively and the 3rd was washed out and lost the series 2–0.

Bangladesh toured West Indies for a full series in August
West Indies beat Bangladesh 3–0 in the ODI series extending Bangladesh's win-less ODI run for 13 matches
In the 2nd ODI Bangladesh was bundled out for 70 which is the 3rd lowest total for Bangladesh
Bangladesh lost the match by  177 Runs
Only the T20 match was abandoned
Further, West Indies white-washed Bangladesh in the Test series 2–0, defeating Bangladesh by 10 wickets in the 1st Test and by 296 runs in the 2nd Test respectively
Bangladesh finally emerged victorious during the Zimbabwe tour in Bangladesh whitewashing the visitors 3-0 during the Test series
Bangladesh claimed #9 ranking with the series victory pushing Zimbabwe to #10. In the ODI series, Bangladesh whitewashed Zimbabwe 5-0.

At the turn of the new year, Bangladeshi all-rounder Shakib Al Hasan emerged as the number one all-rounder in all formats of the game
This was the first time ever that any player achieved such a feat, after the ICC introduced ranking system
During the group stage of the 2015 Cricket World Cup, Bangladesh defeated Afghanistan in their first game, but their next match against Australia was Washed Out
They lost their next game to Sri Lanka by 92 runs
Following that, they achieved their highest successful run-chase in an ODI, when they chased down Scotland's 318, and later qualified for the second quarterfinal in the 2015 world cup, by defeating England
At the second quarter-final, India defeated Bangladesh by 109 runs
Bangladesh was finally knocked out of the 2015 World Cup, after reaching the quarter-finals for the first time
On arriving back in Bangladesh on 22 March after a successful World Cup campaign, the whole team was given a grand reception  at the Airport
After arriving back, Bangladesh played an ODI series where they won 3-0 against Pakistan
The ODI series win gave Bangladeshi their first series victory over Pakistanis
A full strength Indian team arrived in Bangladesh on June after the series "Banglawash" against Pakistan
The Indians were expected to win comfortably
However, excellent performances by the batsmen and ODI debutant bowler Mustafizur Rahman had the tables turned over as Bangladesh convincingly won the first two ODIs and for the first time, won a bilateral series against India by a margin of 2-1.

With the victory, for the first time in Bangladesh cricket history, they were able to win three consecutive bilateral series until 15 July 2015, when Bangladesh confirm another ODI series win by a margin of 2-1, the first ever series win against South Africa, and 4th consecutive ODI series win on their home soil
Although South Africa took the lead in the first ODI match, Bangladesh came back strongly and completely dominated South Africa in the following two matches, to win the series by a margin of 2-1, showing excellent performance in all three departments where none of the team in any match could reach 200 runs in an innings in the whole ODI series
In November 2015, The Zimbabwean cricket team toured in Bangladesh
The tour consisted of three One Day Internationals (ODIs), two Twenty20 Internationals (T20Is)
Bangladesh won the ODI series 3–0 and the T20I series was drawn 1–1.

The golden memory continued to Bangladesh when they became runner up of 2016 Asia Cup, played on home soil
They defeated mighty T20I champions Sri Lanka and Pakistan in the group stage and also beat UAE, qualified to the Asia Cup final for the second time
They lost only to India in a group match and in the final
Bangladesh has an impressive list of conquests to their name within the last couple of years, but they have still not beaten England in a bilateral series, losing the ODI series by 2-1 as they went down in Chittagong in the final match
But they secured a historic Test 108-run win against England, their first win in 10 attempts, to end the two-match test series 1-1, after losing the first test narrowly by only 22-run
Bangladesh toured New Zealand for a complete series at the end of 2016. The series started with 3-0 whitewash defeat for Bangladesh in ODIs and continued 2017 with another T20I series loss by 3-0. With that, Bangladesh is yet to win a T20I against New Zealand
Further Bangladesh lost the Test series 2-0. However they broke the 123 years old record for the Highest first innings total in tests to lose during the 1st Test vs New Zealand by scoring 595/8 dec
They finished the tour losing all the games 8-0.

Bangladesh toured India in February for the historical first ever Test match between two countries on Indian soil
India won the game comprehensively by 208 runs, having declared in both innings
Bangladesh drew their next Test series, with Sri Lanka, 1-1. Their four-wicket win in the second Test match,  after a 259-run defeat in the first Test in Galle, meant Bangladesh won their 100th Test match, one of four teams to have done so
After winning the first ODI by 90 runs, the second ODI was washed away by rain
Sri Lanka won the third ODI by 70 runs, sharing the ODI series 1-1. The T20I series was also shared 1-1.

Bangladesh made it to the semi-finals of the 2017 ICC Champions Trophy, with a win over New Zealand and a washout against Australia, after losing against England at the series opener
They were knocked out after a loss to India by a huge margin in the semi-finals
Bangladesh registered their first ever test match win over Australia when the host defeated them by 20 runs at Sher-e-Bangla National Cricket Stadium on 30 August 2017.

මුලාශ්‍ර
මාතෘ ශාකයෙහි භූගත හො වායව මුල් මගින් නව ශාක බිහි කර ගැනීමේ ක්‍රියාවලිය වර්ධක ප්‍රජනනයයි
වර්ධක ප්‍රජනනයේදී කොටස් දෙකකි
 ස්වාභාවික වර්ධක  ප්‍රජනනය
 කෘතිම වර්ධක    ප්‍රජනනය
"පිංගා" () යනු 2015 බ්ලොක්බස්ටර බොලිවුඩ් චිත්‍රපටයක් වන බාජිරාඕ මස්තානි තුළ අන්තර්ගත ගීතයකි
එය ගායනා කරන්නේ ශ්‍රේයා ඝෝෂාල් සහ වෛශාලි මාදේ විසිනි
ගීතයේ වීඩියෝවෙහි දීපිකා පඩුකෝන් සහ ප්‍රියංකා චොප්රා රංගනයේ යෙදෙයි
මෙහි නර්තන රචනය සිදුකරන ලද්දේ රෙමෝ ඩි'සූසා විසිනි
මෙම චිත්‍රපටය දෙමළ සහ තෙලිඟු භාෂාවලින් හඬකැවුණු අතර, මෙම ගීතය දෙමළෙන් "මිනාදි මින්නල්" යනුවෙන් ද, තෙලිඟු බසින් "බංගාරි පෝරි" ලෙස ද මුදාහැරිණි
මෙහි හින්දි ප්‍රභේදය 2015 නොවැම්බර් 16 දින නිකුත් කෙරිණි
මෙම ගීතයේ ප්‍රභේද ත්‍රිත්වයටම ශ්‍රේයා ඝෝෂාල් සිය හඬ මුසුකළා ය
දෙමළ ප්‍රභේදය සඳහා ඇයට අමතරව නීති මෝහන්, දීප්ති රෙගේ, අර්චනා ගෝරේ සහ ප්‍රගති ජෝෂි ගායනයෙන් දායක වූහ
එසේම තෙලිඟු ප්‍රභේදය සඳහා ඝෝෂාල් සමග නීති මෝහන්, මයුරි පත්වර්ධන්, අර්චනා ගෝරේ සහ ප්‍රගති ජෝෂි දායක වූහ
මෙහි දෙමළ ප්‍රභේදයේ පද රචනය මදන් කාර්කි විසින් ද, තෙලිඟු ප්‍රභේදයේ පද රචනය රාමජෝගයියා සාස්ත්‍රි විසින් ද සිදුකරන ලදී
The Ireland cricket team represents all of Ireland
They participate in Test, ODI and Twenty20 matches on an international level
They are the 11th Full Member of the International Cricket Council (ICC), having been awarded Test status, along with Afghanistan, on 22 June 2017.

Ireland played their first ODI in 2006 against England
Since then, they have gone on to play 117 ODIs, resulting in 51 victories, 57 defeats, 7 no results, and 3 ties
Contracts for players were introduced in 2009, marking the transition to becoming a professional team
Cricket Ireland is the sport's governing body in Ireland
Cricket was introduced to Ireland in the 19th century, and the first match played by an Ireland team was in 1855. Ireland toured Canada and the United States in the late 19th century, and occasionally hosted matches against touring sides
Rivalry with the Scotland national cricket team was established when the teams first played each other in 1888. Ireland's maiden first-class match was played in 1902.

In 1993 the Irish Cricket Union, the predecessor to Cricket Ireland, was elected to the ICC as an Associate member
Associates are the next level of team below those that play Test cricket
Due to their successes in the Intercontinental Cup and at the World Cup, they were labelled the "leading Associate" and stated their intention to become a full member by 2020. This intention was realised in June 2017, when the ICC unanimously decided to award Ireland and Afghanistan full Test status, which will allow them to participate in test matches
Ireland qualified for the Cricket World Cup for the first time in 2007, and has since played in the 2011 and 2015 tournaments
They also qualified for the 2009, 2010, 2012, and 2014 World Twenty20 competitions
Ireland also play international cricket in the ICC Intercontinental Cup, which they have won four times since 2005, including the most recent competition in 2013.

ඉතිහාසය
Cricket was introduced to Ireland by the English in the towns of Kilkenny and Ballinasloe in the early 19th century
In the 1830s, the game began to spread
many of the clubs which were founded in the following 30 years are still in existence today
The first Irish national team played in 1855 against The Gentlemen of England in Dublin
In the 1850s, the Englishman Charles Lawrence was responsible for developing the game in Ireland through his coaching
In the 1850s and 1860s, Ireland was visited for the first time by touring professional teams
Ireland's first match against Marylebone Cricket Club (the M
) was in 1858.

The game gained popularity until the early 1880s
The land war in the 1880s resulting from the Irish Land Commission and a ban on playing "foreign" games, in practice, British, by the Gaelic Athletic Association set back the spread of cricket
The ban was lifted in 1970, and before then anyone playing foreign games,  such as cricket was banned from the Irish games such as hurling and Gaelic football
Irish teams toured Canada and the USA in 1879, 1888, 1892, and 1909. On top of this, Ireland defeated a touring South African side in 1904. Their first match with first-class status was played on 19 May 1902 against a London County side including W
The Irish, captained by Sir Tim O'Brien, won convincingly by 238 runs
After the 1902 tour of England, where four matches yielded one win, two draws and one loss, Ireland did not play first-class cricket again for five years
Although the team had lost to the South Africans in 1894 – Ireland's first match against a Test-playing nation – Ireland defeated South Africa in 1904
it was the team's first victory against a Test side
In 1909, the first annual first-class match between Ireland and Scotland was held, and an annual match against the MCC was arranged from 1924 onwards
The Irish played yearly first-class matches with the Scots, only interrupted by world wars, until 1999, but all their other cricket depended upon touring international sides finding it convenient to include a visit to Ireland in their schedules
However, Ireland sometimes surprised Test nations on these occasions, beating the West Indies by 60 runs in a three-day match in Dublin in 1928, for example
it was Ireland's first match against the West Indies
In 1969, in a match played at Sion Mills in County Tyrone, the team defeated a West Indian side including Clive Lloyd and Clyde Walcott by nine wickets, after bowling them out for 25. This was the last time Ireland defeated a touring side until 2003, when they beat Zimbabwe by ten wickets
The Scots and the Irish were mostly competing with Sri Lanka for the title as the best non-Test nation at the time – indeed, Ireland drew with Sri Lanka in a rain-hit first-class match in 1979, Ireland scoring a total of 341 for 7 in two innings, while Sri Lanka made 288 for 6 in one innings
Ireland, along with Scotland and the Netherlands, has at times played in competitions for English county cricket sides, including the Benson & Hedges Cup and the Friends Provident Trophy (previously the C&G Trophy)
Since there is no nationality restriction in county cricket, non-Irish people were allowed to compete for Ireland in these matches
For example, Hansie Cronje of South Africa played for Ireland in 1997, as did New Zealander Jesse Ryder in 2007.

Ireland joined the ICC as an Associate member in 1993, a year before Scotland
This meant Ireland could play in the ICC Trophy for the first time in 1994, and they finished seventh in the tournament
Three years later they progressed to the semi-finals of the competition but lost the third place play-off with Scotland, thus missing a place at the 1999 cricket World Cup
Ireland finished eighth in the 2001 tournament
After this, Adrian Birrell was hired as coach
With the introduction of the ICC Intercontinental Cup in 2004, Ireland had a chance to play first-class on a regular basis
After failing to progress beyond the group stages in the 2004 competition, Ireland won their first Cup title in October 2005 with a six-wicket win over Kenya
The 2005 ICC Trophy, which was hosted in Ireland – the group stages in Belfast, Northern Ireland, the final stages in Dublin, Republic of Ireland – saw the Irish make the final, which they lost to Scotland
Though Ireland were runners-up, they had secured their place at the 2007 World Cup as well as an extra $500,000 over the next four years from the ICC to encourage development of Irish cricket
They also gained official ODI
Ireland's inaugural ODI was played in front of a full house of 7,500 spectators at Stormont, Belfast, on 13 June 2006 against England
It was the first time Ireland had played the full England side
Though Ireland lost by 38 runs, they were praised by Andrew Strauss, England's stand-in captain
August saw them participate in Division One of the European Championship, against Denmark, Italy, the Netherlands and Scotland
The games against the Netherlands and Scotland had ODI status
In the tournament, and what was the team's second ODI, Ireland recorded their first ODI win, beating fellow Associates Scotland by 85 runs after man-of-the-match Eoin Morgan made 99. Although the match against the Netherlands was a no-result, Ireland won the European Championship title
Ireland's second Intercontinental Cup title came in the 2006–2007 competition
They faced Canada in the final and won by an innings and 115 runs, the four-day match concluding within two days
This made Ireland the first team to successfully defend the Continental Cup
For the 2006 season, the C&G Trophy was reorganised to include a round-robin stage instead of being entirely knock-out
Whereas Ireland had only one match guaranteed in the tournament before, they now had more fixtures against English county sides
Ireland recorded one win in their nine matches
Ireland participated in the competition until it was restructured again in 2009. In that time they played 25 matches and won two
The latter of those victories was against Worcestershire
in that match Ireland bowled Worcestershire out for 58, which was their lowest ever one-day total
It was the first time that Ireland had bowled out a county for less than 100. Ireland were invited to participate in the reformatted competition from 2010 onwards, but chose not to do so, and instead focused their limited financial resources on international cricket
January 2007 saw the start of more than three months of almost constant cricket
First was a visit to Kenya, where they took part in Division One of the ICC World Cricket League
They finished fifth in the league after four narrow defeats, and Kenya won the league
Before the World Cup, the team participated in a high-performance camp in South Africa
Ireland's performance in their inaugural World Cup in the 2007 Cricket World Cup took many pundits by surprise
In their first game, on 15 March, they tied with Zimbabwe, primarily thanks to Ireland's first ever World Cup century by man-of-the-match Jeremy Bray and economical bowling in the final overs by Trent Johnston and Andre Botha
In their second match, played on Saint Patrick's Day, they beat the fourth-ranked team in the world, Pakistan, by three wickets, thus knocking Pakistan out of the competition
These two results were enough to advance Ireland to the Super 8 stage of the tournament
In their final group stage game, the West Indies beat them by eight wickets
In the Super 8 stage, they lost their four matches against England, South Africa, New Zealand, Australia, and Sri Lanka, but recorded a 74-run victory against Test playing nation Bangladesh, the 9th ranked team in the world
The team received a heroes' welcome in Dublin
After the World Cup, former West Indies cricketer Phil Simmons took over the role of coach from Birrell
India were scheduled to play South Africa in a series of One Day Internationals in Ireland in June 2007. Ireland also played one-off matches at Stormont against the two teams
Missing several players from their World Cup squad, Ireland lost both games
Ireland hosted a quadrangular tournament in Dublin and Belfast in July involving the West Indies, the Netherlands, and Scotland
Ireland and the West Indies both won their games against Scotland and the Netherlands with their direct encounter ending in no result due to rain
The West Indies won the tournament because of a bonus point won against the Netherlands
Trent Johnston stepped down as captain and was replaced by William Porterfield in March 2008.

The 2007–08 ICC Intercontinental Cup began in June, with Ireland playing their first match in August
In November 2008, the team's campaign ended
After finishing second in the round-robin stage of the competition, Ireland faced Namibia in the final
Ireland won by nine wickets, securing their third consecutive Intercontinental Cup title
In March 2008 Ireland toured Bangladesh, playing three ODIs against the hosts and losing all of them
In July, Ireland played a tri-series against New Zealand and Scotland in Aberdeen but lost both matches
Reigning champions Ireland hosted the European Cricket Championship (Division One) in late July and they won their third European title, winning every match, including the decisive encounter against Scotland by seven wickets
In early August, Ireland hosted five other Associate nations at the 2009 ICC World Twenty20 Qualifier in Belfast
this was Ireland's Twenty20 International debut
Ireland would have faced the Netherlands in the final, however the match was rained off and the teams shared the trophy
By getting to the final of the tournament, Ireland qualified for the 2009 ICC World Twenty20 in England in June 2009. Later in August, Ireland were due to play three ODIs at home against Kenya
Ireland won the first game, the second game could not be finished due to rain and the last match was completely washed out
In October, the team visited Kenya for a tri-series of ODIs with the hosts and Zimbabwe
Only two of Ireland's four games in the round-robin stage could be played, the others were rained off
Ireland lost their first match to Zimbabwe, but won their second against Kenya, though they failed to qualify for the final
In the run-up to the 2009 ICC World Twenty20, Ireland were deprived of batsman Eoin Morgan, similarly to Ed Joyce several years earlier, who was selected to play for England, making him ineligible to play for Ireland again
Ireland played their first Twenty20 International against a full ICC member side on 8 June 2009 and in their opening match of the tournament defeated Bangladesh by four wickets and knocked them out of the tournament
Ireland progressed to the second stage of the competition
They were grouped with New Zealand, Pakistan and Sri Lanka and lost all three of their matches
In 2009, Ireland played nine ODIs, winning the seven they played against Associate nations, losing their only match against a Test team (England), and one match was abandoned
Ireland played 17 One Day Internationals in 2010, winning 11 (including a victory over Bangladesh) and losing six
Ireland were knocked out of the 2010 ICC World Twenty20, hosted by South Africa in April and May, after being beaten by the West Indies and a washed out match against England
The 2011 Cricket World Cup was held between February and March and hosted by Bangladesh, India and Sri Lanka
Though Ireland did not progress beyond the first round they secured a historic victory against England
Ireland beat England by 3 wickets with Kevin O'Brien hitting the fastest century in World Cup history, managing the feat in just 50 balls
In passing England's total of 327 for victory, Ireland broke the record for the highest successful run chase in the World Cup
Shortly after the tournament ended, the ICC announced that the World Cups in 2015 and 2019 would contain ten teams
the Associate countries, who were most likely to miss out in a tournament with fewer teams strongly objected, and, led by Ireland, urged the ICC to reconsider
In June the decision was reversed
After the World Cup Ireland played Pakistan, England, and Scotland in ODIs but lost each match
A further ODI against Sri Lanka was rained off
In all, Ireland played 12 ODIs in 2011, winning four
Ireland qualified for the 2015 Cricket World Cup, and were promoted to the ICC ODI Championship, leaving the World Cricket League, but not the ICC Intercontinental Cup
In their first match of the World Cup, Ireland defeated the West Indies by 4 wickets, chasing down 304 runs with 25 balls to spare
In their second match they beat the United Arab Emirates by two wickets with four balls to spare
the target was 279. Out of only five successful World Cup chases of 300 runs or more, Ireland have provided three
In July 2016, Ireland played in its first five-match ODI series against Afghanistan which ended 2-2 with the first ODI being washed out
In September, Ireland toured South Africa for a one match ODI series against Australia and the hosts but lost both games
At the ICC's board meeting in October, Ireland was awarded first-class status for its domestic competition, the Inter-Provincial Championship
In May 2017, Ireland travelled to England to play a two-match ODI series for the first time, though they ended up losing both games
අල්බේලා සජන් ආයෝ රේ යනු 1970 දශකයේ මුල් කාලයේ ඉන්දෝර් ඝරානාහි උස්තාද් සුල්තාන් ඛාන් විසින් ජනප්‍රිය කළ ගීතයකි
උස්තාද් සුල්තාන් ඛාන් මෙය හම් දිල් දේ චුකේ සනම් බොලිවුඩ් චිත්‍රපටයේ ගායනා කළේ ශංකර් මහාදේවන් සහ කවිතා ක්‍රිෂ්ණමූර්ති සමගිනි
මේකාල් හසන් සංගීත කණ්ඩායම විසින් ද මෙය ගායනා කළ අතර එය ඔවුන්ගේ 2009 ඇල්බමයක් වූ සප්තක් තුළ ඇතුළත් විය
සංජේ ලීලා භන්සාලිගේ බාජිරාඕ මස්තානි චිත්‍රපටය සඳහා ද ප්‍රතිනිර්මාණය වූ මෙය විවිධ ශිල්පීන් විසින් ගායනා කරන ලදී
මෙම ගීතය අහිත් භෛරව් රාගය පාදක කොට ගෙන ඇත
බාජිරාඕ මස්තානි චිත්‍රපට ප්‍රභේදය

මෙම ප්‍රභේදයේ පද රචනය සිදුකරන ලද්දේ සිද්ධාර්ත්-ගරීමා විසිනි
ශෂී සුමන්, කුණාල් පණ්ඩිත්, පෘථිවි ගාන්ධර්ව්, කණිකා ජෝෂි, රාශි රාග්ගා සහ ගීතිකා මන්ජ්‍රේකාර් යන ගායක ගායිකාවෝ මෙය ගායනා කළහ
බාජිරාඕ මස්තානි චිත්‍රපටය දෙමළ සහ තෙලිඟු භාෂාවලින් හඬකැවුණු බැවින් ගීත ද එම භාෂාවලින් ගැයිණි
දෙමළෙන් "මන්නන් තිරුම්බුම් නාලඩ්" නම් වූ මෙම ගීතයේ දෙමළ පද රචනය මදන් කාර්කි විසින් සිදුකරන ලදී
පායල් දේව්, දීප්ති රෙගේ, අර්චනා ගෝරේ, ප්‍රගති ජෝෂි, අරුන් ඉන්ග්ලේ, කෞස්තුභ් දාතර් සහ මණි අයියර් යන අය එය ගායනා කළහ
රාමජෝගයියා සාස්ත්‍රිගේ පද රචනයක් වන මෙහි තෙලිඟු ප්‍රභේදය "ජයේභේරි" නම් විය
පායල් දේව්, ශෂී සුමන්, කුණාල් පණ්ඩිත්, පෘථිවි ගාන්ද්ගර්ව්, රාශි රාග්ගා, ගීතිකා මන්ජ්‍රේකාර් සහ කණිකා ජෝෂි එය ගායනා කළහ
ඇගයුම්

ආශ්‍රේයයන්

හින්දි ගීත
හින්දුස්තානි සංගීතය
කවිතා ක්‍රිෂ්ණමූර්තිගේ ගීත
"ආයත්" (සිංහල
"කුරාණයේ ගීතිකා") යනු බාජිරාඕ මස්තානි සංගීත ඇල්බමයේ ධ්වනිපථයේ ඇතුළත් ඉන්දියානු චිත්‍රපට ගීතයකි
"ආයත්" ‍යන වදන මෙම ගීතය තුළ භාවිතා කොට ඇත්තේ බාජිරාඕ තුළ මස්තානි කෙරෙහි වූ ආදරය "ආයත්" මෙන් මතක බව සඳහන් කරමිනි
මෙම ගීතය ගයනු ලබන්නේ අරිජිත් සිං විසින් වන අතර මෙහි කව්වාලි ස්වර කොටස් මුජ්තාබා අසීස් නාසා, ෂදාබ් ෆරීදි, අල්තමාෂ් ෆරීදි සහ ෆර්හාන් සබ්‍රි විසින් ගයනු ලබයි
මෙය නිර්මාණය කරන ලද්දේ චිත්‍රපට නිර්මාණකරුවකු සහ සංගීත නිමැවුම්කරුවකු වන සංජේ ලීලා භන්සාලි විසිනි
මෙහි පද රචනය ඒ. එම්. ටුරාස් විසින් ද, කව්වාලි පද නිමැවුම නසීර් ෆරාස් විසින් ද සිදුකරන ලදී
ගීතයේ සංගීත වීඩියෝවෙහි දීපිකා පඩුකෝන් (මස්තානි) සහ නළු රන්වීර් සිං (බාජිරාඕ) රංගනයේ යෙදෙති
විචාරක පිළිගැනීම
ද ඉන්ඩියන් එක්ස්ප්‍රස්හි සුවාංශු ඛුරානා ලියා ඇත්තේ "අරිජිත් සිංගේ "ආයත් ප්‍රබල ඝසල් සහ අවම වෘන්දීයමය ගුණවලින් යුත් බවත්, එය සිංගේ හඬට දිස්නයක් ගෙනෙන බවත් ය
කව්වාලියෙහි අතුරු නිර්මාණයක් වන මෙය උචිත බවත් ය"
Aayat Music From Bajirao Mastani  My lyrics for free ‍ ආශ්රේයයන්

2015 ගීත
චිත්‍රපට සඳහා ලියැවුණු ගීත
හින්දි චිත්‍රපට ගීත
ඉන්දියානු සම්භාව්‍ය සංගීතය
කව්වාලි
අරිජිත් සිංගේ ගීත
දීපිකා පඩුකෝන් නිරූපිත සංගීත වීඩියෝ
වීර පුතා (එක්සත් ජනපදයේ, ලෙස හැඳින්වේ - මාර්ස් නීඩ්ස් මොම්ස්)  ඒ කියන්නේ 2011 පරිගණක සජීවිකරණ වෝල්ට් ඩිස්නි සජීවනය ස්ටූඩියෝ නිෂ්පාදනය හා ඉමැජ් මුවර්ස් ඩිජිටල් ස්ටුඩියෝස් චිත්‍රපටය
චිත්‍රපටය ගැන කතා කරනවා මයිලෝ, අම්මා විසින් අල්ලා ඇති අඟහරු මිනිසුන්
චිත්‍රපටයට ලැබුණා සෘණ සමාලෝචන, එය බොක්ස් ඔෆිස් බෝම්බයක් විය - ආදායම ඩොලර් මිලියන 37 යි (බජට්) සහ ඩොලර් මිලියන 150 කි (බොක්ස් ඔෆිස්)
ඉංග්‍රීසි භාෂාව අනුවාදය දර්ශනය විය 2011 දී ලොව පුරා සිනමාහල්, සහ සිංහල භාෂා අනුවාදයන් දෙකම හිරු ටීවී සහ ස්වාධීනා රූපවාහිනී දින තිරගත කරන ලදී තුල 2014.

මෙම චිත්රපටය දන්නා අවසාන සජීවිකරණ චිත්‍රපටය ලෙස වෙතින් ඉමැජ් මුවර්ස් ඩිජිටල් ස්ටුඩියෝස්, සමඟ පූර්වගාමියා මොන්ස්ටර් හවුස්
කුමන්ත්‍රණයක්

මයිලෝගේ අම්මා විසින් අල්ලා ගෙන ඇත අඟහරු මිනිසුන්, සහ මයිලෝ ඇයව බේරා ගන්නවා
අඟහරු මත, මයිලෝ ඔහුගේ නව සගයන් හමුවෙයි, කී සහ ජෝර්ජ්
ඔවුන් අධීක්ෂකයා වෙත පැමිණි විට, අඟහරු ප්රධාන නායකයා, මිලෝ සහ ඔහුගේ අනුචරයින් එය ඔප්පු කරයි අඟහරු මත ළදරුවන් පවුල් විසින් මතු කරන ලදී, යන්ත්‍ර මගින් නොවේ
මයිලෝ, කී, මයිලෝගේ අම්මා සහ ජෝර්ජ් පෘථිවිය නැවත පියාසර කිරීම
හඬවල්

නිෂ්පාදකයන්

හිරු ටීවී සිංහල අනුවාදය නිෂ්පාදනයක්

විධායක නිෂ්පාදනය
ඩිලාන් පුෂ්පිත

ස්වාධීන රූපවාහිනී සිංහල අනුවාදය නිෂ්පාදනයක්

සංස්කරණය
අෂාන් දුලන්ජ උදේබත

සහය නිෂ්පාදනය
චලනි සිරිවර්ධන

සහය අධ්‍යක්‍ෂණය
රසික බණ්ඩාර

විධායක නිෂ්පාදනය
යන්ති මීරියගල්ල

අධීක්‍ෂණය
ප්‍රාන් වාකිෂ්ඨ

ආශ්‍රේයයන්
ඇන්ගයරිහි සටන (1505) යනු ලියනාඩෝ ඩා වින්චි විසින් අඳින ලද නැතිවූ සිතුවමකි
මෙය ඇතැම් අවස්ථාවන්හි දී "නැතිවූ ලෙනාර්ඩෝ" ලෙස ද හැඳින්වේ
ඇතැමුන් විශ්වාස කරන්නේ මෙම සිතුවම තවමත් ෆ‍්ලෝරන්ස්හි පලාසෝ වෙකියෝහි ‍සැලෝනේ ඩෙයි කින්ක්වෙසෙන්ටෝ (පන්සිය දෙනාගේ ශාලාව) පසුකාලීන බිතු සිතුවමකට යටින් සැඟවී ඇති බවයි. මෙහි මැද දර්ශනයේ යුධ අශ්වයින් මත නැගි මිනිසුන් සිව් දෙනකු සටනක නිරතවනු නිරූපිත ය
මෙමගින් 1440දී සිදුවූ ඇන්ගයරිහි සටන සංකේතවත් කෙරේ
මෙම සිතුවම නිර්මාණය සඳහා ලියනාඩෝ සිදුකළ පෙර පුහුණුවීම් අධ්‍යයනයන් තවමත් දක්නට ලැබේ
මෙහි මධ්‍ය පෙදෙසේ වූ සංරචනය හොඳින් හඳුනාගැනීමට හැකි වූයේ පැරීසියේ ලූවර්හි ඇති පීටර් පෝල් රූබන්ස්ගේ සිතුවමකිනි
1603ට දින නිර්ණිත එම සිතුවම ධජයන්ගේ සටන නම් වන අතර, එය 1553දී ලොරෙන්සෝ සැකියා විසින් සිදුකළ උත්කීරණයක් පාදක කොට සිතුවම් කළ එකකි
එම උත්කීරණය ද ලියනාඩෝගේ මුල් සිතුවම හෝ ඒ සඳහා කළ ආදර්ශ සිතුවමක් ඇසුරෙන් සිදු කරන්නට ඇත
මුල් සිතුවමේ අන්තර්ගත වන්නට ඇතැයි සිතිය හැකි භීතිය, තීව්‍ර හැඟීම් සහ ශක්තිය රූබන්ස් විසින් ද මනාව නිරූපණය කොට ඇත
මෙම ඇන්ගයරිහි සටන සහ 1616දී රූබන්ස් විසින් සිතුවම් කළ හිපපොටේමස් දඩයම නම් සිතුවම අතර සමානකම් දැකගත හැක
2012 මාර්තුවේ දී නිවේදනය කෙරුණේ මොරිසියෝ සෙරාසිනිගේ මූලිකත්වයෙන් යුත් කණ්ඩායමක් විසින් මෙහි සැබෑ සිතුවම කුටියෙහි වසාරිගේ බිතු සිතුවමකට පසුපසින් වූ රහස් ඇතුළු බිත්තියක තවමත් පැවතිය හැකි බවට සාක්ෂි සොයාගත් බවයි. 2012 ‍සැප්තැම්බරයේ දී මෙම විමර්ශනය අත්හැර දැමුණේ දායක වූ පාර්ශ්වකරුවන් අතර ඇතිවූ මතභේද නිසායි
ආශ්‍රේයයන්

බාහිර සබැඳි

ඇන්ගයරිහි සටන – නගර වෙබ්අඩවිය 
'නැතිවූ ඩා වින්චි' සිහි කටයුතු කලා තීරය, බීබීසී නිව්ස්, 2011 දෙසැම්බර් 6.

ලියනාඩෝ ඩා වින්චිගේ සිතුවම්
නැතිවූ සිතුවම්
බිතු සිතුවම්
1505 සිතුවම්
පලාසෝ වෙකියෝ
කලාව තුළ අශ්වයෝ
අවලෝකිතේශ්වර යනු සියලු සම්මා සම්බුදුරජාණන් වහන්සේලාගේ මහා කරුණාව මූර්තිමත් කෙරෙන ශ්‍රේෂ්ඨතම පරමබෝධිසත්ත්වයන් ය
මෙම බෝධිසත්ත්වයන් විවිධ අයුරින් නිරූපණය සහ විස්තර කෙරෙන අතර, ඇතැම් සංස්කෘතීන්වල මෙම බෝධිසත්ත්වයාණන් වහන්සේ කාන්තාවක හෝ පුරුෂයකු ස්වරූපයෙන් ද වන්දනාවට ලක්වේ
චීන බුද්ධාගම තුළ අවලෝකිතේශ්වර බෝධිසත්වයන් තරමක් වෙනස් කාන්තා ස්වරූපයකින් යුතුව ගුවාන්යින් බෝධිසත්ත්වවරිය ලෙස වන්දනාමාන කෙරේ
කාම්බෝජය තුළ මෙම බෝසතුන් ලෝකේස්වරක් ලෙසත්, ජපානය තුළ කන්සොන් හෝ කන්නොන් ලෙසත් හැඳින්වේ
නිරුක්තිය
අවලෝකිතේශ්වර යන්න "පහළ" යන අරුතැති අව නම් ක්‍රියා උපසර්ගය, "නිරීක්ෂණය, ආවේදනය, දැකීම" අරුතැති ලෝක් යන ක්‍රියා පදයෙහි අතීත කෘදන්තය වන ලෝකිත සහ "අධිපති", "පාලක" යන අරුතැති ඊශ්වර යන ප්‍රත්‍යයන් තුන එක්වී සෑදුණකි
සන්ධි වීමේ දී, අ+ඊශ්වර යන්න ඒශ්වර ලෙස යෙදේ
සංයුක්තය ලෙස සැලකූ විට මෙම වදනෙහි අරුත "(ලෝකය දෙස) අවලෝකනය කරන අධිපතියා" යන්නයි
නාමයෙහි ලෝක ("ලෝකය") යන්න අන්තර්ගත නොවූවත්, එම අරුත හැඟවේ
මෙය කාම්බෝජ ස්වරූපය වන ලෝකේස්වරක් යන්න තුළ දැකගත හැක
මේවාත් බලන්න 
 ගුවාන්යින්
 ඊශ්වර
 ශුද්ධ භූමි බුදු දහම
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සටහන්

බාහිර සබැඳි

 පෝතලහි අවලෝකිතේශ්වරගේ සම්භවය 
 අවලෝකිතේශ්වර නාමය විස්තර කිරීමක් 
 මන්ත්‍ර අවලෝකිතේශ්වර
  අවලෝකිතේශ්වර සදහා Brittanica
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බෝධිසත්ත්ව‍වරු
බෞද්ධ තන්ත්‍ර
යිදම්වරු
බෞද්ධ දෙවිවරු
කාලී (
) හෙවත් කාලිකා () යනුවෙන් හැඳින්වෙන්නේ මහාදේවියගේ උග්‍ර ස්වරූපයකි
එතුමියගේ ආදිතම නිරූපණය දුෂ්ට බලවේග විනාශ කරන්නිය ලෙස සැලකිණි
තන්ත්‍රික ශෛව ආගමේ ප්‍රවර්ගයක් වන කුලමාර්ගය තුළ උපප්‍රවර්ගයන් සතරින් එකක දෙවඟන ද ඇයයි
කාලයත් සමග විවිධ ආගමික ව්‍යාපාර සහ තන්ත්‍රික නිකායයන් ‍විසින් ඇයව විවිධ ලෙස වන්දනා කොට ඇත
මෙයට නිදසුන් ලෙස දිව්‍යමය මාතාව, විශ්වයේ මාතාව, ආදි ශක්ති, හෝ ආදි පරාශක්ති ලෙස ඇයව සැලකීම දැක්විය හැක
ඇතැම් ශක්ති හින්දු සහ තන්ත්‍රික නිකායයන්, විශේෂයෙන්ම කාලිකුල ක්‍රමය අනුගමනය කරන නිකායයන් විසින් ඇයව පරම යතාර්ථ‍ය හෙවත් බ්‍රහ්මන් ලෙස ද සලකනු ලබයි
එසේම ඇය ආරක්ෂිකාවක ලෙස ද, මෝක්ෂය හෙවත් විමුක්තිය/නිර්වාණය ප්‍රදානය කරන්නිය ලෙසත් සැලකේ. බොහෝ අවස්ථාවල කාලි මාතාව නිරූපණය  කෙරෙන්නේ, දුර්වලව වැතිරගත් සිය සැමියා වන ශිව දෙවියන්ගේ සිරුර මත සිටගෙන හෝ නර්තනයේ යෙදෙමින් සිටින තැනැත්තියක ලෙසයි
ශිව යන්නෙහි "ඉ" කාරය ශක්තියයි
ශක්තිය රහිත ශිව ශව බවට පත් වේ
කාලි දෙවඟන පාමුල සිටින්නෙ එම ශව්‍ය වූ ශිව දෙවිඳුන්ය
සමස්ථ භාරතයේම,විශේෂයෙන් නැගෙනහිර භාරතයේ කොල්කටාව, ඇසෑමය වැනි ප්‍රදේශ වල හින්දූන් විසින් කාලි දෙවඟන වන්දනා කරනු ලබයි
ශක්ත සහ බෞද්ධ දේවතාවියන් සංයුක්ත කොට ඇති ලැයිස්තුවක් වන මහාවිද්‍යාවරියන් දස දෙනා අතරෙහි ප්‍රමුඛත්වය කාලි දේවියට හිමි වේ
නිරුක්තිය 
කාලී යනු කාලම් ("කළු, අඳුරු පැහැති") යන්නෙහි ස්ත්‍රී ලිංග ස්වරූපයයි
කාලී යන්නෙහි පුරුෂ ස්වරූපය වන "කාල" යන්නෙන් "කාලය" හෝ "කාලයේ සම්පූර්ණත්වය" යන්න ද හැඟවේ
එමගින් "ජීවීන්ට ප්‍රාණය හෝ මරණය ලබාදෙන ස්වභාව ධර්මයේ වෙනස්වන ස්වභාවය" සංකේතවත් කෙරේ
ඇගේ අනෙක් නම් යටතට කාලරාත්‍රී ("කළු රාත්‍රිය"), සහ කාලිකා ("කළු තැනැත්තිය") යන්න ද අයත් වේ
සටහන්

බාහිර සබැඳි
  
 කාලි සඳහා බ්‍රිටනිකා විශ්වකෝෂයේ ඇති තොරතුරු

 
 

  

මරණ දේවතාවියෝ
විනාශකාරී දේවතාවියෝ
පාර්වතීගේ ස්වරූප
හින්දු දෙවඟනෝ
මහාවිද්‍යාවෝ
මාතෘ දේවතාවියෝ
කාල සහ ඉරණම් දේවතාවියෝ
සතී () () හෙවත් දාක්ෂායණී (සංස්කෘත
दाक्षायणी, සාහිත්‍යමය
දක්ෂගේ දියණිය) දේවිය යනුවෙන් හැඳින්වෙන්නේ හින්දු ආගමේ විවාහ සාර්ථකත්වයට සහ චිරජීවනතයට අධිපති දෙවඟනයි
දෙමළ බසින් සතී දෙවඟන  තාට්චායිණී ලෙසත්, තෙලිඟු භාෂාවෙන් පේරාන්ටලු ලෙසත් හැඳින්වේ
ආදි පරාශක්ති දේවියගේ ස්වරූපයක් වන දාක්ෂායණී ශිවගේ දෙවන බිරිඳයි
ශිවගේ තෙවන බිරිඳ වූ පාර්වතී සතීගේ නැවත උපතක් ලෙස සැලකේ. (දේවී භාගවත පුරාණයට අනුව ශිවගේ පළමු බිරිඳ කාලිකා දේවිය වන අතර දෙවන බිරිඳ සතී දෙවඟනයි
)

හින්දු ජනප්‍රවාදයෙහි, සතී සහ පාර්වතී යන දෙදෙනාම ශිව දෙවියන් තපස් හුදකලා දිවියේ සිට ලෝකයේ මැවුම්කාරී සහභාගීත්වය කරා යොමු කිරීමට හේතු වූයේ යැයි විශ්වාස කෙරේ
අවංකත්වයේ සහ විශ්වාසනීයත්වයේ අවසන් ක්‍රියාව ලෙස හින්දු වැන්දඹුවන් සිය සැමියාගේ චිතකයට පැන සිය දිවි හානිකරගැනීමේ චාරිත්‍රය වන සති පූජාව ද මෙම දෙවඟන සිය සැමියා වෙනුවෙන් සිය දිවි හානිකරගත් ආකාරය නිසා ගොඩනැගුණකි
නිරුක්තිය 
සතී දේවියගේ මුල්ම සදහන් වීම් රාමායණය සහ මහා භාරතයේ කාලයේ සොයාගත හැක
නමුත් ඇගේ කතාවේ තොරතුරු පුරාණවල සදහන් වේ
දක්ෂ රජුගේ ප්‍රියතම දියණිය සතී ලෙස පුරාවෘත්තයන් විස්තර කරයි
මේවාත් බලන්න
 සති (චාරිත්‍රය)
 හින්දු දෙවිවරු

සටහන්

පාර්වතීගේ ස්වරූප
හින්දු දෙවඟනෝ
ශිවගේ භාර්යාවෝ
හරිශේන () යනු දේවසේන රජුගේ අනුප්‍රාප්තිකයා මෙන්ම පුත්‍රයා ද වේ
ඔහු බෞද්ධ ගෘහනිර්මාණ ශිල්පය, කලාව සහ සංස්කෘතිය කෙරෙහි දැඩි අනුග්‍රහයක් දැක්වී ය
ලෝක උරුම ස්මාරකයක් වන අජන්තා ඔහුගේ ඉදිකිරීම් සඳහා දිනදසුනකි