Fix loading Hub datasets with CSV metadata file
State: closed

Currently, the reading of the metadata file infers the file extension (.jsonl or .csv) from the passed filename. However, downloaded files from the Hub don't have file extension. For example:
- the original file: `hf://datasets/__DUMMY_TRANSFORMERS_USER__/test-dataset-5916a4-16977085077831/metadata.jsonl`
- corresponds to the downloaded path: `/tmp/pytest-of-username/pytest-46/cache/datasets/downloads/9f5374dbb470f711f6b89d66a5eec1f19cc96324b26bcbebe29138bda6cb20e6`, which does not have extension

In the case where the metadata file does not have an extension, the reader assumes it is a JSONL file, thus the reported error when trying to read a CSV file as a JSONL one: `ArrowInvalid: JSON parse error: Invalid value. in row 0`

This behavior was introduced by:
- #4837

This PR extracts the metadata file extension from the original filename (instead of the downloaded one) and passes it as a parameter to the read_metadata function.

Fix #6315.

Comments:
<details>
<summary>Show benchmarks</summary>

PyArrow==8.0.0

<details>
<summary>Show updated benchmarks!</summary>

### Benchmark: benchmark_array_xd.json

| metric | read_batch_formatted_as_numpy after write_array2d | read_batch_formatted_as_numpy after write_flattened_sequence | read_batch_formatted_as_numpy after write_nested_sequence | read_batch_unformated after write_array2d | read_batch_unformated after write_flattened_sequence | read_batch_unformated after write_nested_sequence | read_col_formatted_as_numpy after write_array2d | read_col_formatted_as_numpy after write_flattened_sequence | read_col_formatted_as_numpy after write_nested_sequence | read_col_unformated after write_array2d | read_col_unformated after write_flattened_sequence | read_col_unformated after write_nested_sequence | read_formatted_as_numpy after write_array2d | read_formatted_as_numpy after write_flattened_sequence | read_formatted_as_numpy after write_nested_sequence | read_unformated after write_array2d | read_unformated after write_flattened_sequence | read_unformated after write_nested_sequence | write_array2d | write_flattened_sequence | write_nested_sequence |
|--------|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| new / old (diff) | 0.008896 / 0.011353 (-0.002456) | 0.005811 / 0.011008 (-0.005197) | 0.108582 / 0.038508 (0.070074) | 0.096509 / 0.023109 (0.073399) | 0.481725 / 0.275898 (0.205827) | 0.534743 / 0.323480 (0.211263) | 0.005517 / 0.007986 (-0.002468) | 0.006479 / 0.004328 (0.002151) | 0.081313 / 0.004250 (0.077062) | 0.063578 / 0.037052 (0.026525) | 0.493977 / 0.258489 (0.235488) | 0.551897 / 0.293841 (0.258056) | 0.051835 / 0.128546 (-0.076711) | 0.014105 / 0.075646 (-0.061541) | 0.385866 / 0.419271 (-0.033405) | 0.069131 / 0.043533 (0.025598) | 0.484780 / 0.255139 (0.229641) | 0.493221 / 0.283200 (0.210021) | 0.039560 / 0.141683 (-0.102123) | 1.782331 / 1.452155 (0.330176) | 1.899193 / 1.492716 (0.406477) |

### Benchmark: benchmark_getitem\_100B.json

| metric | get_batch_of\_1024\_random_rows | get_batch_of\_1024\_rows | get_first_row | get_last_row |
|--------|---|---|---|---|
| new / old (diff) | 0.329978 / 0.018006 (0.311972) | 0.600839 / 0.000490 (0.600349) | 0.013187 / 0.000200 (0.012987) | 0.000499 / 0.000054 (0.000444) |

### Benchmark: benchmark_indices_mapping.json

| metric | select | shard | shuffle | sort | train_test_split |
|--------|---|---|---|---|---|
| new / old (diff) | 0.031835 / 0.037411 (-0.005576) | 0.103740 / 0.014526 (0.089214) | 0.115875 / 0.176557 (-0.060681) | 0.189880 / 0.737135 (-0.547255) | 0.132614 / 0.296338 (-0.163725) |

### Benchmark: benchmark_iterating.json

| metric | read 5000 | read 50000 | read_batch 50000 10 | read_batch 50000 100 | read_batch 50000 1000 | read_formatted numpy 5000 | read_formatted pandas 5000 | read_formatted tensorflow 5000 | read_formatted torch 5000 | read_formatted_batch numpy 5000 10 | read_formatted_batch numpy 5000 1000 | shuffled read 5000 | shuffled read 50000 | shuffled read_batch 50000 10 | shuffled read_batch 50000 100 | shuffled read_batch 50000 1000 | shuffled read_formatted numpy 5000 | shuffled read_formatted_batch numpy 5000 10 | shuffled read_formatted_batch numpy 5000 1000 |
|--------|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| new / old (diff) | 0.596255 / 0.215209 (0.381046) | 5.967993 / 2.077655 (3.890339) | 2.612675 / 1.504120 (1.108555) | 2.251461 / 1.541195 (0.710266) | 2.308585 / 1.468490 (0.840095) | 0.816516 / 4.584777 (-3.768261) | 5.241791 / 3.745712 (1.496079) | 4.680745 / 5.269862 (-0.589117) | 2.997370 / 4.565676 (-1.568307) | 0.098632 / 0.424275 (-0.325643) | 0.010912 / 0.007607 (0.003305) | 0.659092 / 0.226044 (0.433047) | 6.825562 / 2.268929 (4.556634) | 3.323844 / 55.444624 (-52.120780) | 2.796203 / 6.876477 (-4.080274) | 2.946994 / 2.142072 (0.804922) | 1.002814 / 4.805227 (-3.802413) | 0.202613 / 6.500664 (-6.298051) | 0.072011 / 0.075469 (-0.003459) |

### Benchmark: benchmark_map_filter.json

| metric | filter | map fast-tokenizer batched | map identity | map identity batched | map no-op batched | map no-op batched numpy | map no-op batched pandas | map no-op batched pytorch | map no-op batched tensorflow |
|--------|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| new / old (diff) | 1.613873 / 1.841788 (-0.227914) | 24.500990 / 8.074308 (16.426682) | 21.941599 / 10.191392 (11.750207) | 0.214450 / 0.680424 (-0.465974) | 0.031227 / 0.534201 (-0.502974) | 0.498297 / 0.579283 (-0.080986) | 0.597460 / 0.434364 (0.163096) | 0.558152 / 0.540337 (0.017815) | 0.789693 / 1.386936 (-0.597243) |

</details>
PyArrow==latest

<details>
<summary>Show updated benchmarks!</summary>

### Benchmark: benchmark_array_xd.json

| metric | read_batch_formatted_as_numpy after write_array2d | read_batch_formatted_as_numpy after write_flattened_sequence | read_batch_formatted_as_numpy after write_nested_sequence | read_batch_unformated after write_array2d | read_batch_unformated after write_flattened_sequence | read_batch_unformated after write_nested_sequence | read_col_formatted_as_numpy after write_array2d | read_col_formatted_as_numpy after write_flattened_sequence | read_col_formatted_as_numpy after write_nested_sequence | read_col_unformated after write_array2d | read_col_unformated after write_flattened_sequence | read_col_unformated after write_nested_sequence | read_formatted_as_numpy after write_array2d | read_formatted_as_numpy after write_flattened_sequence | read_formatted_as_numpy after write_nested_sequence | read_unformated after write_array2d | read_unformated after write_flattened_sequence | read_unformated after write_nested_sequence | write_array2d | write_flattened_sequence | write_nested_sequence |
|--------|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| new / old (diff) | 0.011299 / 0.011353 (-0.000053) | 0.005103 / 0.011008 (-0.005905) | 0.083161 / 0.038508 (0.044653) | 0.094201 / 0.023109 (0.071092) | 0.560457 / 0.275898 (0.284559) | 0.590459 / 0.323480 (0.266980) | 0.007059 / 0.007986 (-0.000926) | 0.004418 / 0.004328 (0.000090) | 0.081343 / 0.004250 (0.077093) | 0.067069 / 0.037052 (0.030016) | 0.538137 / 0.258489 (0.279648) | 0.600416 / 0.293841 (0.306575) | 0.049046 / 0.128546 (-0.079500) | 0.014299 / 0.075646 (-0.061347) | 0.093631 / 0.419271 (-0.325641) | 0.062536 / 0.043533 (0.019003) | 0.557238 / 0.255139 (0.302099) | 0.571050 / 0.283200 (0.287850) | 0.035881 / 0.141683 (-0.105802) | 1.918487 / 1.452155 (0.466332) | 2.013979 / 1.492716 (0.521263) |

### Benchmark: benchmark_getitem\_100B.json

| metric | get_batch_of\_1024\_random_rows | get_batch_of\_1024\_rows | get_first_row | get_last_row |
|--------|---|---|---|---|
| new / old (diff) | 0.400995 / 0.018006 (0.382989) | 0.634898 / 0.000490 (0.634408) | 0.041809 / 0.000200 (0.041609) | 0.000279 / 0.000054 (0.000224) |

### Benchmark: benchmark_indices_mapping.json

| metric | select | shard | shuffle | sort | train_test_split |
|--------|---|---|---|---|---|
| new / old (diff) | 0.034160 / 0.037411 (-0.003251) | 0.109996 / 0.014526 (0.095470) | 0.124335 / 0.176557 (-0.052222) | 0.188100 / 0.737135 (-0.549035) | 0.135897 / 0.296338 (-0.160442) |

### Benchmark: benchmark_iterating.json

| metric | read 5000 | read 50000 | read_batch 50000 10 | read_batch 50000 100 | read_batch 50000 1000 | read_formatted numpy 5000 | read_formatted pandas 5000 | read_formatted tensorflow 5000 | read_formatted torch 5000 | read_formatted_batch numpy 5000 10 | read_formatted_batch numpy 5000 1000 | shuffled read 5000 | shuffled read 50000 | shuffled read_batch 50000 10 | shuffled read_batch 50000 100 | shuffled read_batch 50000 1000 | shuffled read_formatted numpy 5000 | shuffled read_formatted_batch numpy 5000 10 | shuffled read_formatted_batch numpy 5000 1000 |
|--------|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| new / old (diff) | 0.639751 / 0.215209 (0.424542) | 6.403312 / 2.077655 (4.325657) | 3.146453 / 1.504120 (1.642333) | 2.840358 / 1.541195 (1.299164) | 2.908667 / 1.468490 (1.440177) | 0.818767 / 4.584777 (-3.766010) | 5.416939 / 3.745712 (1.671227) | 4.853498 / 5.269862 (-0.416364) | 3.023526 / 4.565676 (-1.542150) | 0.110850 / 0.424275 (-0.313425) | 0.013103 / 0.007607 (0.005496) | 0.799720 / 0.226044 (0.573676) | 7.837704 / 2.268929 (5.568775) | 4.016526 / 55.444624 (-51.428099) | 3.338965 / 6.876477 (-3.537512) | 3.715721 / 2.142072 (1.573648) | 1.088340 / 4.805227 (-3.716887) | 0.213610 / 6.500664 (-6.287054) | 0.079244 / 0.075469 (0.003775) |

### Benchmark: benchmark_map_filter.json

| metric | filter | map fast-tokenizer batched | map identity | map identity batched | map no-op batched | map no-op batched numpy | map no-op batched pandas | map no-op batched pytorch | map no-op batched tensorflow |
|--------|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| new / old (diff) | 1.833175 / 1.841788 (-0.008612) | 25.307218 / 8.074308 (17.232910) | 23.716075 / 10.191392 (13.524683) | 0.259114 / 0.680424 (-0.421310) | 0.035171 / 0.534201 (-0.499029) | 0.530128 / 0.579283 (-0.049155) | 0.651484 / 0.434364 (0.217120) | 0.589414 / 0.540337 (0.049077) | 0.862691 / 1.386936 (-0.524245) |

</details>
</details>

![](https://cml.dev/watermark.png#1bdfba93b8a739b9d885b8fb1909d47ff689bbc2 "CML watermark")


_The documentation is not available anymore as the PR was closed or merged._

Me too, I thought the same... quite surprised... :open_mouth: 

<details>
<summary>Show benchmarks</summary>

PyArrow==8.0.0

<details>
<summary>Show updated benchmarks!</summary>

### Benchmark: benchmark_array_xd.json

| metric | read_batch_formatted_as_numpy after write_array2d | read_batch_formatted_as_numpy after write_flattened_sequence | read_batch_formatted_as_numpy after write_nested_sequence | read_batch_unformated after write_array2d | read_batch_unformated after write_flattened_sequence | read_batch_unformated after write_nested_sequence | read_col_formatted_as_numpy after write_array2d | read_col_formatted_as_numpy after write_flattened_sequence | read_col_formatted_as_numpy after write_nested_sequence | read_col_unformated after write_array2d | read_col_unformated after write_flattened_sequence | read_col_unformated after write_nested_sequence | read_formatted_as_numpy after write_array2d | read_formatted_as_numpy after write_flattened_sequence | read_formatted_as_numpy after write_nested_sequence | read_unformated after write_array2d | read_unformated after write_flattened_sequence | read_unformated after write_nested_sequence | write_array2d | write_flattened_sequence | write_nested_sequence |
|--------|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| new / old (diff) | 0.006929 / 0.011353 (-0.004423) | 0.004345 / 0.011008 (-0.006663) | 0.085522 / 0.038508 (0.047014) | 0.083380 / 0.023109 (0.060271) | 0.310332 / 0.275898 (0.034434) | 0.350525 / 0.323480 (0.027045) | 0.004367 / 0.007986 (-0.003618) | 0.005503 / 0.004328 (0.001175) | 0.066311 / 0.004250 (0.062061) | 0.059545 / 0.037052 (0.022492) | 0.314090 / 0.258489 (0.055601) | 0.366661 / 0.293841 (0.072821) | 0.031581 / 0.128546 (-0.096965) | 0.008852 / 0.075646 (-0.066794) | 0.289312 / 0.419271 (-0.129960) | 0.052960 / 0.043533 (0.009427) | 0.308134 / 0.255139 (0.052995) | 0.330342 / 0.283200 (0.047142) | 0.026157 / 0.141683 (-0.115526) | 1.488463 / 1.452155 (0.036308) | 1.561441 / 1.492716 (0.068725) |

### Benchmark: benchmark_getitem\_100B.json

| metric | get_batch_of\_1024\_random_rows | get_batch_of\_1024\_rows | get_first_row | get_last_row |
|--------|---|---|---|---|
| new / old (diff) | 0.327735 / 0.018006 (0.309729) | 0.568162 / 0.000490 (0.567672) | 0.012097 / 0.000200 (0.011897) | 0.000438 / 0.000054 (0.000383) |

### Benchmark: benchmark_indices_mapping.json

| metric | select | shard | shuffle | sort | train_test_split |
|--------|---|---|---|---|---|
| new / old (diff) | 0.029503 / 0.037411 (-0.007909) | 0.084327 / 0.014526 (0.069801) | 0.102065 / 0.176557 (-0.074492) | 0.157392 / 0.737135 (-0.579744) | 0.101428 / 0.296338 (-0.194910) |

### Benchmark: benchmark_iterating.json

| metric | read 5000 | read 50000 | read_batch 50000 10 | read_batch 50000 100 | read_batch 50000 1000 | read_formatted numpy 5000 | read_formatted pandas 5000 | read_formatted tensorflow 5000 | read_formatted torch 5000 | read_formatted_batch numpy 5000 10 | read_formatted_batch numpy 5000 1000 | shuffled read 5000 | shuffled read 50000 | shuffled read_batch 50000 10 | shuffled read_batch 50000 100 | shuffled read_batch 50000 1000 | shuffled read_formatted numpy 5000 | shuffled read_formatted_batch numpy 5000 10 | shuffled read_formatted_batch numpy 5000 1000 |
|--------|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| new / old (diff) | 0.386767 / 0.215209 (0.171558) | 3.870757 / 2.077655 (1.793102) | 1.870048 / 1.504120 (0.365928) | 1.678221 / 1.541195 (0.137026) | 1.799423 / 1.468490 (0.330933) | 0.477718 / 4.584777 (-4.107059) | 3.618351 / 3.745712 (-0.127361) | 3.577921 / 5.269862 (-1.691941) | 2.146217 / 4.565676 (-2.419459) | 0.056290 / 0.424275 (-0.367985) | 0.007378 / 0.007607 (-0.000229) | 0.460678 / 0.226044 (0.234633) | 4.606243 / 2.268929 (2.337314) | 2.303460 / 55.444624 (-53.141164) | 1.982662 / 6.876477 (-4.893814) | 2.103891 / 2.142072 (-0.038182) | 0.570700 / 4.805227 (-4.234527) | 0.131747 / 6.500664 (-6.368918) | 0.060915 / 0.075469 (-0.014554) |

### Benchmark: benchmark_map_filter.json

| metric | filter | map fast-tokenizer batched | map identity | map identity batched | map no-op batched | map no-op batched numpy | map no-op batched pandas | map no-op batched pytorch | map no-op batched tensorflow |
|--------|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| new / old (diff) | 1.286364 / 1.841788 (-0.555424) | 20.106330 / 8.074308 (12.032022) | 14.780833 / 10.191392 (4.589441) | 0.164301 / 0.680424 (-0.516123) | 0.018730 / 0.534201 (-0.515471) | 0.398530 / 0.579283 (-0.180754) | 0.418084 / 0.434364 (-0.016280) | 0.468735 / 0.540337 (-0.071602) | 0.690122 / 1.386936 (-0.696814) |

</details>
PyArrow==latest

<details>
<summary>Show updated benchmarks!</summary>

### Benchmark: benchmark_array_xd.json

| metric | read_batch_formatted_as_numpy after write_array2d | read_batch_formatted_as_numpy after write_flattened_sequence | read_batch_formatted_as_numpy after write_nested_sequence | read_batch_unformated after write_array2d | read_batch_unformated after write_flattened_sequence | read_batch_unformated after write_nested_sequence | read_col_formatted_as_numpy after write_array2d | read_col_formatted_as_numpy after write_flattened_sequence | read_col_formatted_as_numpy after write_nested_sequence | read_col_unformated after write_array2d | read_col_unformated after write_flattened_sequence | read_col_unformated after write_nested_sequence | read_formatted_as_numpy after write_array2d | read_formatted_as_numpy after write_flattened_sequence | read_formatted_as_numpy after write_nested_sequence | read_unformated after write_array2d | read_unformated after write_flattened_sequence | read_unformated after write_nested_sequence | write_array2d | write_flattened_sequence | write_nested_sequence |
|--------|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| new / old (diff) | 0.007262 / 0.011353 (-0.004091) | 0.004228 / 0.011008 (-0.006780) | 0.065866 / 0.038508 (0.027358) | 0.096151 / 0.023109 (0.073042) | 0.409352 / 0.275898 (0.133454) | 0.441234 / 0.323480 (0.117754) | 0.005946 / 0.007986 (-0.002039) | 0.003630 / 0.004328 (-0.000698) | 0.066271 / 0.004250 (0.062020) | 0.061567 / 0.037052 (0.024515) | 0.409097 / 0.258489 (0.150608) | 0.447675 / 0.293841 (0.153834) | 0.032804 / 0.128546 (-0.095743) | 0.008793 / 0.075646 (-0.066853) | 0.070790 / 0.419271 (-0.348482) | 0.048650 / 0.043533 (0.005117) | 0.411021 / 0.255139 (0.155882) | 0.421398 / 0.283200 (0.138198) | 0.025305 / 0.141683 (-0.116378) | 1.494826 / 1.452155 (0.042671) | 1.580441 / 1.492716 (0.087724) |

### Benchmark: benchmark_getitem\_100B.json

| metric | get_batch_of\_1024\_random_rows | get_batch_of\_1024\_rows | get_first_row | get_last_row |
|--------|---|---|---|---|
| new / old (diff) | 0.321871 / 0.018006 (0.303865) | 0.526471 / 0.000490 (0.525982) | 0.006913 / 0.000200 (0.006713) | 0.000108 / 0.000054 (0.000054) |

### Benchmark: benchmark_indices_mapping.json

| metric | select | shard | shuffle | sort | train_test_split |
|--------|---|---|---|---|---|
| new / old (diff) | 0.034889 / 0.037411 (-0.002522) | 0.096096 / 0.014526 (0.081570) | 0.111920 / 0.176557 (-0.064636) | 0.166103 / 0.737135 (-0.571032) | 0.111162 / 0.296338 (-0.185176) |

### Benchmark: benchmark_iterating.json

| metric | read 5000 | read 50000 | read_batch 50000 10 | read_batch 50000 100 | read_batch 50000 1000 | read_formatted numpy 5000 | read_formatted pandas 5000 | read_formatted tensorflow 5000 | read_formatted torch 5000 | read_formatted_batch numpy 5000 10 | read_formatted_batch numpy 5000 1000 | shuffled read 5000 | shuffled read 50000 | shuffled read_batch 50000 10 | shuffled read_batch 50000 100 | shuffled read_batch 50000 1000 | shuffled read_formatted numpy 5000 | shuffled read_formatted_batch numpy 5000 10 | shuffled read_formatted_batch numpy 5000 1000 |
|--------|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| new / old (diff) | 0.428037 / 0.215209 (0.212828) | 4.294150 / 2.077655 (2.216495) | 2.270331 / 1.504120 (0.766211) | 2.108235 / 1.541195 (0.567041) | 2.242560 / 1.468490 (0.774070) | 0.489941 / 4.584777 (-4.094836) | 3.688111 / 3.745712 (-0.057601) | 3.450180 / 5.269862 (-1.819681) | 2.175106 / 4.565676 (-2.390570) | 0.057657 / 0.424275 (-0.366619) | 0.007478 / 0.007607 (-0.000130) | 0.505242 / 0.226044 (0.279198) | 5.047817 / 2.268929 (2.778888) | 2.724125 / 55.444624 (-52.720500) | 2.419765 / 6.876477 (-4.456711) | 2.723231 / 2.142072 (0.581159) | 0.602382 / 4.805227 (-4.202846) | 0.132362 / 6.500664 (-6.368302) | 0.060600 / 0.075469 (-0.014869) |

### Benchmark: benchmark_map_filter.json

| metric | filter | map fast-tokenizer batched | map identity | map identity batched | map no-op batched | map no-op batched numpy | map no-op batched pandas | map no-op batched pytorch | map no-op batched tensorflow |
|--------|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| new / old (diff) | 1.363356 / 1.841788 (-0.478431) | 21.446474 / 8.074308 (13.372165) | 15.074732 / 10.191392 (4.883340) | 0.191837 / 0.680424 (-0.488587) | 0.020565 / 0.534201 (-0.513636) | 0.396692 / 0.579283 (-0.182591) | 0.432390 / 0.434364 (-0.001974) | 0.491747 / 0.540337 (-0.048591) | 0.699203 / 1.386936 (-0.687733) |

</details>
</details>

![](https://cml.dev/watermark.png#c3a8a87c841426495d3a7ed1863c26660a6a551f "CML watermark")