Question: What began in 1653 and was lead by the Lord protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland, and Ireland?
Sentence (from "The Protectorate"): The Protectorate began in 1653 when, following the dissolution of the Rump Parliament and then Barebone's Parliament, Oliver Cromwell was appointed Lord Protector of the Commonwealth under the terms of the Instrument of Government.
Relevant evidence: Yes