Question: The Flag of New Holland was used by the chartered company that was founded by whom?
Sentence (from "New Holland (Australia)"): The name came to be applied to the whole "Southern land" or "Terra Australis", though the coastline of the continent had still not been fully explored; but after the British settlement in Sydney in 1788 the territory to the east of the continent claimed by Britain was named "New South Wales", leaving the western part as New Holland.
Relevant evidence: No