MikaStars39/nano-eval huggingface dataset:
In dust removal technology, the two most frequently used diameters are: Stokes diameter and __________________.

Options:
A. dynamic volumetric capacity
B. static atmospheric pressure
C. gravitational potential energy
D. molecular collision frequency
E. airborne particle resistance
F. particulate acceleration rate
G. uniform sedimentation velocity
H. respiratory deposition velocity
I. aerodynamic equivalent diameter
J. terminal settling velocity
Answer: I
What is the device with a double-layer reaction zone in an anaerobic reactor?

Options:
A. EGSB
B. UASB
C. Rotating Biological Contactor
D. Anaerobic Baffled Reactor
E. Fluidized Bed Reactor
F. Fixed Film Reactor
G. IC Reactor
H. Hybrid Reactor
I. Anaerobic Filter
J. Upflow Reactor
Answer: G
The maximum daily water usage as the design water usage, refers to ( ).

Options:
A. Cumulative daily usage over the design life span
B. The sum of the daily maximum water usage for various purposes
C. The highest daily water consumption within a year
D. Highest seasonal water usage within the design life span
E. The yearly peak of daily water usage averages
F. Average daily water usage throughout the design period
G. Maximum daily water consumption within the design life span
H. Design maximum monthly water usage for the year
I. Design the maximum daily water usage for the year
J. Highest monthly water usage within the design life span
Answer: G
According to the characteristics of different soil textures, which type of soil is suitable for the growth of most plants?

Options:
A. Chalk
B. Silt
C. Marl
D. Gravel
E. Claystone
F. Clay
G. Shale
H. Loess
I. Sand
J. Peat
Answer: H
How is the representation of water systems based on the hexagonal grid elevation display?

Options:
A. Filling with red color;Drawing red lines along the hexagonal grid edges
B. Filling with purple color;Drawing purple lines along the hexagonal grid edges
C. Filling with orange color;Drawing orange lines along the hexagonal grid edges
D. Filling with yellow color;Drawing yellow lines along the hexagonal grid edges
E. Filling with white color;Drawing white lines along the hexagonal grid edges
F. Filling with green color;Drawing green lines along the hexagonal grid edges
G. Filling with blue color;Drawing blue lines along rectangular grid boundaries
H. Filling with gray color;Drawing gray lines along the hexagonal grid edges
I. Filling with blue color;Drawing blue lines along the hexagonal grid edges
J. Filling with black color;Drawing black lines along the hexagonal grid edges
Answer: I
In the visualization of regional data, when designing to show traffic conditions in the context of the actual spatial location of objects, which of the following visualization methods is reasonable?

Options:
A. Apply color gradients to districts to indicate speed levels, with deeper hues showing faster speeds.
B. Map every car as a circle, using the area's size to represent speed, where larger areas signal greater speeds.
C. Represent the number of vehicles by the size of the area and use comparative statistical charts to display the data.
D. Draw a point in each area, using the size of the point to encode the number of vehicles, where larger points indicate more vehicles.
E. Use color coding of the city to denote traffic density, where darker shades signify higher density.
F. Use color coding of the area to represent congestion levels, using only shades of red where more red indicates higher congestion.
G. Draw each vehicle as a triangle in relevant sectors, using the triangle's area to signify velocity, larger triangles mean faster speeds.
H. Highlight each zone based on vehicle quantity, utilizing only blue hues where darker blues indicate more cars.
I. Display each vehicle as a line in respective areas, using the length of the line to denote speed, where longer lines indicate higher speeds.
J. Map each vehicle as a dot in respective areas, with the color of the dot representing velocity, where redder dots imply faster speeds.
Answer: F
In the quality and safety evaluation index system for field internships in geographic information science, field recording belongs to which level of indicators?

Options:
A. Four
B. Eight
C. Three
D. Seven
E. One
F. Six
G. Nine
H. Zero
I. Five
J. Two
Answer: C
The standard pressure level varies with atmospheric pressure. When the standard pressure level coincides with sea level, the standard pressure height is the _____ height.

Options:
A. Standard
B. Atmospheric
C. Typical
D. Absolute
E. Elevation
F. True
G. Altitude
H. Equal
I. Measured
J. Relative
Answer: D
What is the difference between a "mirage" in the desert and a "mirage" at sea?

Options:
A. A "mirage" on the sea is an atmospheric phenomenon; A "mirage" in the desert is a ground phenomenon.
B. A "mirage" on the sea is a refractive illusion; A "mirage" in the desert is a reflective illusion.
C. A "mirage" on the sea results from heat; A "mirage" in the desert results from cold.
D. A "mirage" on the sea is an inferior mirage;A "mirage" in the desert is an superior mirage.
E. A "mirage" on the sea shows icy images; A "mirage" in the desert shows fiery images.
F. A "mirage" on the sea is a visual effect; A "mirage" in the desert is an optical illusion.
G. A "mirage" on the sea is an artificial mirage; A "mirage" in the desert is a natural mirage.
H. A "mirage" on the sea is an ephemeral image; A "mirage" in the desert is a lasting image.
I. A "mirage" on the sea is an optical illusion; A "mirage" in the desert is a visual trick.
J. A "mirage" on the sea is an superior mirage; A "mirage" in the desert is an inferior mirage.
Answer: J
Generally speaking, the direct heat source for the near-surface atmosphere is____.

Options:
A. Heat Conduction from the Upper Atmosphere
B. Ground Absorbed Radiation
C. Volcanic Heat Emissions
D. Subsurface Geological Heat
E. Atmospheric Heat from Space
F. Surface Longwave Radiation
G. Solar Reflected Radiation
H. Solar Shortwave Radiation
I. Radiation from the Upper Atmosphere
J. Oceanic Thermal Diffusion
Answer: F
The precipitation echo characteristic of stratocumulus clouds is _.

Options:
A. Round spaced reflections
B. Large irregular clumps
C. Flocculent echo
D. Uniform spherical echoes
E. Toroidal-shaped patterns
F. Zero-degree layer bright band
G. Sheet-like echoes
H. Block-shaped echoes
I. Linear strip formations
J. Clear cumulus disruptions
Answer: C
Which parameter characterizes the attenuation of solar radiation as it passes through Earth's atmosphere?

Options:
A. Atmospheric Optical Depth
B. Atmospheric Diffusion Measure
C. Solar Absorption Rate
D. Solar Penetration Index
E. Atmospheric Scattering Ratio
F. Light Refraction Coefficient
G. Radiation Dispersion Factor
H. Atmospheric Transparency
I. Transmission Coefficient
J. Extinction Coefficient
Answer: A
The branching pattern of fruit branches in fruit trees belongs to ( ).

Options:
A. Multi-axis development
B. Triple-fork branching
C. All of the above are possible.
D. Coaxial twinning
E. Non-axis branching
F. False dichotomy
G. Dual spindle branching
H. Coordinated split branching
I. Single-axis branching
J. Coaxial branching
Answer: J
The width of the ring peeling should be determined according to the thickness of the branches and the callus ability of the tree species, generally about ( ) of the branch diameter?

Options:
A. 1/6
B. 1/4
C. 2/5
D. 1/3
E. 3/10
F. 1/10
G. 1/5
H. 1/8
I. 1/2
J. 1/7
Answer: F
What is the stamen that unites the filaments and separates the anthers?

Options:
A. monadelphous
B. tetradelphous
C. enneadelphous
D. diadelphous
E. triadelphous
F. heptadelphous
G. polyadelphous
H. octadelphous
I. pentadelphous
J. hexadelphous
Answer: A
What is the relationship between the water potential of a cell when the intracellular pressure potential is negative?

Options:
A. Ψw>Ψs
B. Ψs=Ψp
C. Ψw=Ψs
D. Ψw<Ψs
E. Ψp<Ψw
F. Ψp>Ψs
G. Ψw=Ψp
H. Ψs>Ψw
I. Ψs=Ψw
J. Ψs<Ψp
Answer: D
What are the two parts of the perianth that serve roles such as attracting insects for pollination and protection?

Options:
A. Ovule, Pollen
B. Stigma, Receptacle
C. Corolla, Calyx
D. Petal, Sepal
E. Leaf, Bud
F. Root, Shoot
G. Anther, Filament
H. Pistil, Ovary
I. Filament, Style
J. Stamen, Anther
Answer: C
What are the cell types that make up the epidermis?

Options:
A. Skin cells, barrier cells, keratin cells, dermal papilla cells, sebaceous cells
B. Dermis cells, phloem cells, cuticle cells, corneal cells, root hair cells
C. Exfoliate cells, parguard cells, scale cells, ground cells, skin flakes
D. Outer skin cells, shield cells, cover cells, envelope cells, dermal fibers
E. Cutaneous cells, basal cells, squamous cells, fibrous cells, keratinocytes
F. Epidermal cells, guard cells, parguard cells, vesicular cells, trichomes
G. Dermal cells, cork cells, gland cells, vascular cells, xylem cells
H. Surface cells, boundary cells, protective cells, coating cells, surface fibers
I. Epithelial cells, muscle cells, fat cells, nerve cells, hair cells
J. Epidermic cells, stoma cells, tegument cells, vesicle cells, hairlike structures
Answer: F
The process of transitioning from a mature cell to a differentiated state is called ( ).

Options:
A. Recellularization
B. Rejuvenation
C. Cellularization
D. Dedensification
E. Morphogenesis
F. Rematuration
G. Deprogrammation
H. Transdifferentiation
I. Redifferentiation
J. Dedifferentiation
Answer: J
In China, the judicial authorities refer to the national prosecution organs and which other institution?

Options:
A. Organizational Law Committee
B. National Legal Council
C. People's Congress
D. Administrative Organs
E. Government Regulation Agency
F. Central Legal Authority
G. Civil Procedures Bureau
H. National Enforcement Service
I. Judicial Organs
J. Public Security Organs
Answer: I
The "Needling Chapter" of the Inner Canon records a story: A woodcutter suffering from headaches went up the mountain to chop wood. He accidentally hurt his toe, causing it to bleed slightly, yet his headache was relieved. At the time, he didn't pay attention, but when his headache recurred, he inadvertently injured the same spot, and the headache subsided again. This caught his attention; thereafter, whenever he had a headache, he deliberately pricked that spot, which was always effective. The place he pricked is now known as the "Da Dun Point." What type of inductive reasoning does the above reasoning belong to?

Options:
A. Scientific inductive reasoning
B. Simple enumerative inductive reasoning
C. Hypothetical deductive inductive reasoning
D. Theoretical inductive reasoning
E. Systematic enumerative inductive reasoning
F. Analogical inductive reasoning
G. Causal inductive reasoning
H. Pragmatic inductive reasoning
I. Comparative inductive reasoning
J. Propositional inductive reasoning
Answer: B
Which of the following herbs antagonizes Aconite?

Options:
A. Bupleurum
B. Evodia
C. Ligusticum
D. Gentiana
E. Pinellia
F. Akebia
G. Houttuynia
H. Magnolia
I. Scutellaria
J. Gardenia
Answer: E
The basic pathology of a disease primarily refers to ______.

Options:
A. Malfunction of the immune system
B. Pathological changes of the five evils
C. Dysfunction of the internal organs
D. Hormonal imbalances and variations
E. Dysfunction of the meridians
F. Disturbances in blood circulation
G. Imbalance of Yin and Yang
H. Disruption of cellular functions
I. Accumulation of bodily toxins
J. Infection by external pathogens
Answer: G
The physician who established the 'Three Causes Theory' is ______.

Options:
A. Jin Baoqing
B. Huang Xinxu
C. Zuo Wenhui
D. Bao Shiren
E. Li Dacheng
F. Chen Wuze
G. Zhang Mingyan
H. Dong Ji
I. Yan Tianyu
J. Ge Kejiu
Answer: F
There are two manifestations of Qi Lin (urinary retention) - excess and deficiency. The excess type is related to liver Qi stagnation and obstructed Qi flow, while the deficiency type is often due to _______.

Options:
A. kidney Yang deficiency and bladder heat
B. heart Yin deficiency and bladder damp-heat
C. gallbladder Qi stagnation and Yang deficiency
D. stomach Qi deficiency and Yin stagnation
E. lung Qi deficiency and Yang rebellion
F. liver Yin deficiency and damp-heat accumulation
G. spleen Yang deficiency and clear Qi rebellion
H. kidney Yin deficiency and damp-heat retention
I. spleen Qi stagnation and liver heat
J. insufficient middle Qi and heat in the bladder
Answer: J
The effect of the Baibu (Stemona root) is _______.

Options:
A. Antipyretic
B. Sedative
C. Analgesic
D. Diuretic
E. Antibacterial
F. Antifungal
G. Insecticidal
H. Respiratory
I. Antispasmodic
J. Anti-inflammatory
Answer: G
The medicinal herb that should be decocted in a separate bag is ______.

Options:
A. St. John's wort
B. Echinacea root
C. Lavender buds
D. Milk thistle seed
E. Ginger root
F. Ginseng root
G. Dandelion root
H. Turmeric rhizome
I. Plantain seeds
J. Chamomile flower
Answer: I
The medicinal taste that has the effect of drying dampness is _______.

Options:
A. Tart
B. Sour
C. Spicy
D. Sweet
E. Astringent
F. Acrid
G. Bitter
H. Salty
I. Umami
J. Pungent
Answer: G
The patient has experienced lower limb edema for many years. In the past week, they have had reduced urine output, poor appetite, nausea and vomiting, chest tightness and irritability, yellow greasy tongue coating, deep rapid pulse. In urgent situations, treat the symptoms first, and ______ should be selected.

Options:
A. Wu Wei Xiao Du Yin
B. Tian Wang Bu Xin Dan
C. Zhi Bai Di Huang Wan
D. Xiao Yao San
E. Dang Gui Si Ni Tang
F. Long Dan Xie Gan Tang
G. Sheng Mai San Tang
H. Bai Hu Gui Zhi Tang
I. Si Jun Zi Tang
J. Huang Lian Wen Dan Soup
Answer: J
The patient has difficulty swallowing food, chest and diaphragm pain, dry skin, emaciation, a dark purple tongue, and a weak pulse. The treatment should be ______.

Options:
A. Dry Skin Rejuvenation Tea
B. Weak Pulse Fortifying Drink
C. Diaphragm Constriction Mix
D. Chest Pain Soothing Elixir
E. Emaciation Blend Powder
F. Tong You Soup
G. Diaphragm Pain Relief Broth
H. Purple Tongue Alleviation Pill
I. Swallowing Ease Tincture
J. Swallowing Difficulty Reduction Decoction
Answer: F
Persistent stomach pain not resolved over time, symptoms include dark purple blood in stool, even black in severe cases, vague abdominal pain relieved by warm drinks, loose stools, sallow complexion, fatigue, reluctance to speak, pale tongue with a weak and thin pulse, the recommended treatment is _______.

Options:
A. Danggui Guizhi Decoction
B. Huangtu Decoction
C. Buzhong Yiqi Decoction
D. Chuju Liangge Decoction
E. Guizhi Huangbai Decoction
F. Baihu Gujin Decoction
G. Baoyuan Guizhi Decoction
H. Fangfeng Baoying Decoction
I. Bugan Yinqiao Decoction
J. Diyu Baihuashao Decoction
Answer: B
The Zona Jobs website advertisement titled "Grandma's Rest" is an example of which type of humorous advertising?

Options:
A. Sarcasm
B. Comparison
C. Satire
D. Exaggeration
E. Irony
F. Understatement
G. Metaphor
H. Parody
I. Pun
J. Personification
Answer: D
Measures for Public Participation in Environmental Impact Assessment," which of the following statements is correct?

Options:
A. The specialized planning authority is responsible for organizing public participation in the preparation of the environmental impact report and is accountable for the authenticity and results of the public participation.
B. The local municipal council is accountable for overseeing public involvement while generating the environmental influence report and confirming its validity.
C. The government is responsible for organizing public participation in the preparation of the environmental impact report and is accountable for the authenticity and results of the public participation.
D. The environmental department is tasked with providing public participation opportunities in the creation of the environmental impact assessment and certifies the integrity and effects of the participation.
E. The federal environmental agency is in charge of facilitating public inclusion in crafting the environmental impact declaration and ensuring its exactness.
F. The environmental committee is responsible for managing public input in composing the environmental impact report and guarantees the truthfulness and outcomes of the public responses.
G. The environmental impact assessment (EIA) unit is responsible for organizing public participation in the preparation of the environmental impact report and is accountable for the authenticity and results of the public participation.
H. The regional development agency is tasked with directing public engagement in crafting the environmental impact report and ensuring the honesty and consequences of the public involvement.
I. The regional planning committee is accountable for facilitating public engagement in developing the environmental impact report and confirms the authenticity and results of such participation.
J. The environmental research division is responsible for handling public engagement in the construction of the environmental impact report and is accountable for the authenticity and outcomes of the public participation.
Answer: A
How does international environmental law aim to protect the global environment through the ______ of sets of standards?

Options:
A. bilaterally
B. definition
C. consultation
D. publication
E. interpretation
F. negotiation
G. legislative
H. brave
I. advocacy
J. enforcement
Answer: J
What are the structures that cannot be seen on the cross-sectional surface of the wood?

Options:
A. Tattoo pores
B. Microfiber
C. Cellular layers
D. Resin ducts
E. Pollen grains
F. Wood rays
G. Growth Rings
H. Fungal infections
I. Plant veins
J. Capillary networks
Answer: B
When viewed on the cross-section of the wood, rays appear radiating outward, each ray displaying its own characteristics( ).

Options:
A. Cell Types and Arrangement
B. Growth Rings and Age
C. Width and Length
D. Cross-section
E. Length and Height
F. Density and Hardness
G. Height and Width
H. Color and Texture
I. Volume and Mass
J. Pores and Wall Thickness
Answer: C
Degeneracy in the transport plan refers to the number of digital grids__

Options:
A. is equal to m+n+1
B. is less than m+n-1
C. is equal to m-n+1
D. is equal to m/n+1
E. is equal to m-n-1
F. is equal to m+n
G. is greater than m+n
H. is greater than m-n+1
I. is equal to m*n-1
J. is equal to m+n-1
Answer: J
In urban traffic management, what is the core goal of "real-time traffic information system"?

Options:
A. Reduce travel delays
B. Better traffic rule enforcement
C. Enhance route flexibility options
D. Increase roadway capacity
E. Reduce environmental pollution
F. Minimize infrastructure costs
G. Improve travel experience
H. Improve traffic flow
I. Reduce accident rate
J. Improve traveler safety standards
Answer: G
What is the main safety factor to consider when designing a "non-motorized vehicle lane"?

Options:
A. Speed ​​limit
B. Lane marking color
C. Road width
D. Pavement material
E. Pedestrian crossing safety
F. Noise pollution control
G. Plant type selection
H. Lighting conditions
I. Vehicle type restrictions
J. Weather impact analysis
Answer: E
What is harmful substances controlled by ventilation engineering?

Options:
A. Safe gases, dust, waste light, excess moisture
B. Harmful gases, dust, waste heat, and waste moisture
C. Harmful gases, dust, high heat, high moisture
D. Biological agents, dust, waste heat, low moisture
E. Volatile gases, dust, residual heat, excess dryness
F. Gases, dust, waste heat, waste moisture
G. Gases, harmless dust, waste energy, waste moisture
H. Harmful gases, particles, waste cold, waste moisture
I. Gases, harmful dust, waste heat, waste moisture
J. Gases, dust mites, excess heat, waste moisture
Answer: B
When the indoor heating calculation temperature, the design supply and return water temperature of the heating system, and the type of radiator are all the same, what is the number of radiator sections selected for the following two connection methods?

Options:
A. Depends on radiator type
B. Uncertain
C. The same amount
D. Equal for both methods
E. Less in higher efficiency
F. Reduced by system design
G. Less in the second method
H. More for the first method
I. Less in the first method
J. More for the second method
Answer: H
What is the main function of a thermostatic valve in the control of a heating system?

Options:
A. Protect equipment
B. Prevent backflow
C. Alter temperature
D. Manage energy flow
E. Distribute heat
F. Regulate flow
G. Enhance comfort
H. Control the heat source
I. Monitor humidity
J. Balance pressure
Answer: F
Taking into account both lighting and insulation, when designing a single roof solar greenhouse, the higher the latitude, ( ).

Options:
A. Greenhouse width adjustment impacts insulation only.
B. Greenhouse width should be greatly increased.
C. Width should be moderately expanded in higher latitudes.
D. Span should be moderately increased with altitude.
E. Width adjustments are unaffected by latitude.
F. Span has nothing to do with latitude.
G. The width of the structure must be expanded.
H. The span of the greenhouse should be as large as possible.
I. Greenhouse width must always remain constant.
J. The span of the greenhouse should be as small as possible.
Answer: J
The two main functions of the circuit are to convert () and process ().

Options:
A. Heat, Motion
B. Current, Frequency
C. Electricity, Vibration
D. Light, Sound
E. Force, Information
F. Charge, Communication
G. Power, Data
H. Power, Wave
I. Energy, Signal
J. Voltage, Wave
Answer: I
Regarding the classification of nuclear reactions, which of the following statements is correct?

Options:
A. The interaction between electron neutrinos and isotopes commonly facilitates alpha particle reactions.
B. The scattering between neutrons and heavy isotopes predominantly leads to beta particle reactions.
C. Neutron nuclear reactions and charged particle nuclear reactions can encompass all nuclear reactions.
D. The absorption of neutrons by heavy isotopes mainly results in alpha particle reactions.
E. Fusion processes where light nuclei combine usually result in gamma ray reactions.
F. General nuclear physics typically involves high-energy nuclear reactions.
G. Particle interactions involving free protons typically result in electron neutrino emissions.
H. The nuclear reactions resulting from gamma rays normally lead to beta particle emissions.
I. The reaction between 9Be and gamma rays can generate 8Be, thus this reaction is classified as a neutron reaction.
J. The nuclear reactions involving incident charged particles can be categorized as charged particle nuclear reactions.
Answer: J
Which of the following could be the unknown particle x that satisfies the reaction: 123Te(x,d)124I?

Options:
A. 2D
B. 3H
C. 1n
D. 2H
E. 1H
F. 4Li
G. 3He
H. 3Li
I. 4He
J. 5He
Answer: G
What can provide a good initial value for trend calculation?

Options:
A. Market Evaluation
B. Value Approximation
C. State Estimation
D. Pattern Recognition
E. Result Prediction
F. System Modeling
G. Error Correction
H. Component Analysis
I. Algorithm Testing
J. Data Segmentation
Answer: C
In a circular queue where array indices range from 0 to N-1, with the head and tail pointers being f and r respectively, the number of elements is ( ).

Options:
A. (f-r+N)%N
B. (r+f)%N
C. (r-f)*N
D. (N+r-f)%N
E. (r-f+N)%N
F. (f-r)%N
G. (r-f-N)%N
Answer: E
The method is not numerical differentiation ( ).

Options:
A. The Discrete Fourier Transform
B. The Limit Comparison Test
C. The Euler's Approximation Method
D. The Law of Cosines Method
E. The Principle of Superposition
F. The Method of Indeterminate Coefficients
G. The Intermediate Value Theorem
H. The Implicit Function The
I. The Taylor Series Expansion
J. The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
Answer: G
The time complexity of finding an element in an ordered list is ( ).

Options:
A. $O(n^2)$
B. $O(n + \log n)$
C. $O(n^3)$
D. $O(n \log n)$
E. $O(n!)$
F. $O(\
G. $O(n \cdot \log \log n)$
H. $O(\sqrt{n})$
I. $Omega(n)$
J. $O(2^n)$
Answer: I
The tridiagonal matrix A[1..100][1..100] is stored in a one-dimensional array B[1..298] in row-major order. What is the position of the element A[66][65] in B?

Options:
A. 199
B. 197
C. 192
D. 191
E. 200
F. 193
G. 195
H. 194
I. 190
J. 196
Answer: G
When evaluating an inverse Polish expression, when does an actual calculation occur?

Options:
A. When the first operand
B. After the first operand is read
C. Whenever a new operand is added
D. After all operators are processed
E. If there is more than one operator
F. When two operands are present
G. Once the expression is fully parsed
H. As soon as the stack is cleared
I. Each encounters a new operator
J. Each time the stack becomes empty
Answer: I
Using the principal element method to solve systems of equations is for the purpose of ().

Options:
A. Lower Computation Complexity
B. Increase Numerical Stability
C. Reduce Rounding Errors
D. Reduce Operating Difficulties
E. Minimize Processing Times
F. Improve Accuracy Strictly
G. Diminish Calculation Mistakes
H. Decrease Numerical Errors
I. Expand Operating Speeds
J. Enhance Calculation Precision
Answer: C
The running time of the following algorithm for integer multiplication is _____.

Options:
A. $O(\log n)$
B. $O(n^{\log n})$
C. $O(n^{2.5})$
D. $O(n^4)$
E. $O(n^2)$
F. $O(n \log n)$
G. $O(n^3)$
H. $O(n^{0.5})$
I. $O(n^{3.5})$
J. $O(n^{1.5})$
Answer: E
What are the priorities of the basic phase of the multi-year training process?

Options:
A. Develop the coordination skills of athletes.
B. Enhance the cognitive abilities of athletes.
C. Advance the traveling experiences of athletes.
D. Extend the educational knowledge of athletes.
E. Increase the stamina levels in athletes.
F. Improve the dietary habits of athletes.
G. Build the personal confidence of athletes.
H. Magnify the resting periods for athletes.
I. Foster the emotional stability of athletes.
J. Strengthen the team dynamics of athletes.
Answer: A
Which environmental factor is crucial for the growth of tea plants?

Options:
A. Rich nutrient soil
B. High humidity
C. Cold temperatures
D. Low light
E. High elevation
F. Minimal sunlight
G. Sandy soil
H. Regular droughts
I. Strong winds
J. Stable air pressure
Answer: B
The Law of the People's Republic of China on National Defense was considered and adopted at the Fifth Session of the Eighth National People's Congress on ( ).

Options:
A. May 22, 1997
B. June 15, 1996
C. November 11, 1996
D. April 10, 1996
E. March 14, 1997
F. August 23, 1997
G. July 18, 1997
H. October 5, 1996
I. February 28, 1997
J. December 30, 1996
Answer: E
Under military law, what does "field punishment" refer to?

Options:
A. Repercussions given under open sky, entailing deductions or tasks
B. Disciplinary actions applied in the field, incorporating restrictions or duties
C. Disciplinary actions in combat zones, encompassing curfews or duties
D. Consequences encountered during field operations, involving loss or penalties
E. Penalties applied only in wartime, covering fines or restrictions
F. Consequences faced during marches, such as loss of equipment
G. Sanctions enforced outdoors, containing penalties or forced work
H. Punishments administered in the field, including confinement or hard labor
I. Penalties enforced in open areas, covering suspensions or labor tasks
J. Correctional tactics used in base camps, involving drills or fines
Answer: H
Which legal principle ensures that military operations are conducted in accordance with established rules and standards of warfare?

Options:
A. System of procedures
B. Rule of law
C. Mode of action
D. Method of operation
E. Code of ethics
F. Standard of battle
G. Principle of combat
H. Means of execution
I. Norm of engagement
J. Way of conduct
Answer: B
In the context of military law, what does "lawful combatant" refer to?

Options:
A. An individual who engages in combat without abiding by international regulations
B. A person who fights against regular armed forces without formal recognition
C. An individual recognized by official military only, adhering to all combat regulations
D. A citizen supporting military policies but not participating in active combat
E. A soldier enlisted in any military organization, irrespective of following wartime laws
F. A part of unofficial groups participating in conflicts without legal standards
G. A warrior from non-standard militias who follows the traditional practices of warfare
H. Anyone enlisted in military service regardless of adherence to wartime rules
I. A member of a regular armed force or an organized resistance group that complies with the laws and customs of war
J. A civilian cooperating with armed forces while not directly engaging in hostilities
Answer: I
Learning and mastering motor skills is the process of establishing ( ).

Options:
A. patterned Motor Reflex
B. neural Motor Activation
C. motor Conditioned Reflex
D. reflexive Motor Sequence
E. motor Unconditioned Response
F. conditioned Reflex
G. Reflex
H. unconditioned Reflex
I. conditioned Motor Movement
J. reflex Motor Pattern
Answer: C
The technical key points for landing during jumping jacks are ().

Options:
A. transitioning from the forefoot to the midfoot, and cushioning with bent knees.
B. rolling from the forefoot to the whole foot, and stabilizing with bent knees.
C. landing with bent knees and the entire foot to cushion.
D. shifting from the whole foot to the forefoot, and cushioning with locked knees.
E. transitioning from the forefoot to the whole foot, and cushioning with bent knees.
F. transitioning from the midfoot to the whole foot, and absorbing with bent knees.
G. transitioning from the forefoot to the tip foot, and cushioning with bent knees.
H. landing with straight knees and the entire foot to cushion.
I. transitioning from the heel to the whole foot, and absorbing with bent knees.
J. transitioning from the forefoot to the heel foot, and cushioning with bent knees.
Answer: E
_____coaching can promote the development of the library industry in this region or system.

Options:
A. Social
B. Health
C. Sports
D. Culinary
E. Architectural
F. Biological
G. Academic
H. Legal
I. Business
J. Fashion
Answer: I
In performing reader services, it is important to skillfully utilize ___service methods and approaches, catering distinctively to the needs of different readers.

Options:
A. many
B. different
C. wide-ranging
D. assorted
E. various
F. a few
G. multiple
H. several
I. diverse
J. numerous
Answer: E
Tertiary literature journals are comprehensive or review-oriented publications that are compiled based on the analysis and synthesis of ____ literature.

Options:
A. initial
B. secondary
C. primary
D. basic
E. introductory
F. original
G. elementary
H. advanced
I. preliminary
J. foundational
Answer: B
Within the literature institutions, there are mainly three methods of Chinese character indexing utilized: the Four-Corner Method, Stroke and Stroke Order Method, and ____.

Options:
A. the Spelling Sound System
B. the Grapheme Arrangement Method
C. the Symbol Arrangement Procedure
D. the Syllable Configuration Index
E. the Character Component Layout
F. the Radical Grouping Technique
G. the Pinyin Sequence Method
H. the Alphabetical Placement Method
I. the Numerical Alignment Approach
J. the Language Phonetic Structure
Answer: G
______is a brief and accurate excerpt of the main content of the original document, serving as a condensed version of the information source.

Options:
A. A summary
B. A preface
C. A review
D. An abstract
E. An appendix
F. A commentary
G. A footnote
H. An annotation
I. An introduction
J. A bibliography
Answer: D
Which of the following strategies is applicable to developing countries in mobilizing local people to participate in the planning and implementation of land preparation?

Options:
A. Local authorities might overlook personal concerns when considering vast residential areas.
B. National institutions often overlook the inputs from local communities in public utility projects.
C. Local councils may arrange mass gatherings to address concerns from extensive social groups, like entrepreneurs and adults.
D. Global organizations typically avoid engagements with local communities in infrastructural concepts.
E. Regional entities can schedule separate meetings to neglect issues from key sections, such as the rich, men, and teenagers.
F. Community boards can hold group sessions to ignore the needs of major demographics such as business owners, men, and youth.
G. Community leaders can organize individual meetings to consult with vulnerable groups, such as the poor, the elderly, women and children.
H. Local committees may arrange private assemblies to discuss needs of ignored communities, such as the wealthy, adults, and males.
I. Community forums can ignore individual voices during rapid urban development and industrial movements.
J. Regional programs can organize large discussions to address concerns from diverse groups, including businessmen and seniors.
Answer: G
The alpha degree of fried instant noodles is about___.

Options:
A. 80%
B. 88%
C. 75%
D. 70%
E. 100%
F. 85%
G. 95% or above
H. 92%
I. 90-95%
Answer: F
Crushed ice cooling is particularly suitable for _____ and can effectively prevent dry consumption.

Options:
A. Cooling system for computers
B. Stabilizing temperature for flowers
C. Cooling medium for fish
D. Lowering temperature in beverages
E. Maintaining freshness of vegetables
F. Preserving texture of meats
G. Regulating heat in electronics
H. Comforting temperature-sensitive plants
I. Chilling beverages for parties
J. Lowering heat in greenhouses
Answer: C
The disintegration time limit for soft capsules is generally ( ).

Options:
A. 60 minutes
B. 20 minutes
C. 35 minutes
D. 55 minutes
E. 30 minutes
F. 25 minutes
G. 50 minutes
H. 75 minutes
I. 45 minutes
J. 40 minutes
Answer: A
What does the Pharmacopoeia mean by the water used for pH checks?

Options:
A. Freshly purified and stabilized water to room equilibrium
B. Hot distilled water maintained at body temperature
C. Filtered spring water adjusted to neutral pH
D. Quickly evaporated and condensed water to room balance
E. Freshly sterilized and balanced water to room temperature
F. Rapidly chilled and warmed water to ambient conditions
G. Freshly frozen and thawed water to room temperature
H. Freshly boiled and cooled water to room temperature
I. Freshly collected rainwater cooled to laboratory settings
J. Quickly heated and settled water to room temperature
Answer: H
What is the drug that the identification test identifies?

Options:
A. Medicines found in unmarked packets
B. Solutions placed in clear jars
C. Medicines saved in labeled boxes
D. Compounds kept within sealed tubes
E. Ingredients located inside coded vials
F. Drugs stored in labeled containers
G. Chemicals kept in labeled cans
H. Solutions stored in labeled bags
I. Substances held in labeled bins
J. Chemicals preserved in colored bottles
Answer: F
To extract an alkaline drug in the urine, whose pKa is 7.8, what should the pH of the urine sample be adjusted to in order for the majority of the drug to be extracted by the organic solvent?

Options:
A. Below 8.8
B. 5.8 or less
C. Above 11.8
D. 10.8 or more
E. Below 6.8
F. Exactly 7.8
G. Between 7.8 and 8.8
H. Between 8.8 and 9.8
I. Exactly 9.8
J. Above 12.8
Answer: D
In the semi-logarithmic model Y=b0+b1*lnX+u, the meaning of the parameter b1 is ( ).

Options:
A. The proportional change in X results in an absolute change in the expected value of Y.
B. The proportional increase in X causes an absolute change in the expected value of Y.
C. The absolute change in X causes a relative change in the expected value of Y.
D. The relative decrease in X leads to an absolute increase in the variable Y.
E. The absolute increase in X leads to a relative change in the expected value of Y.
F. A proportional decrease in X leads to a relative increase in the expected value of Y.
G. The absolute decrease in X results in a relative change in the expected value of Y.
H. A proportional increase in X leads to an absolute change in the expected value of Y.
I. The relative change in X causes an absolute change in the expected value of Y.
J. The absolute change in X results in a proportional change in the expected value of Y.
Answer: I
The forage germplasm bank is a repository for the purpose of preserving forage ______.

Options:
A. Plant genetic sources
B. Agricultural genetic stocks
C. Plant preservation items
D. Germplasm collections
E. Forage genetic reserves
F. Seed stock components
G. Genetic material assets
H. Germplasm materials
I. Crop preservation supplies
J. Germplasm resources
Answer: J
The vertical lines commonly used to determine the lower limits of the lungs are the midclavicular line, the midaxillary line, and the ______ line as reference markers.

Options:
A. costal
B. vertebral
C. thoracic
D. subclavian
E. umbilical
F. cervical
G. pelvic
H. scapular
I. sternal
J. lateral
Answer: H
If a woman experiences periodic nosebleeds, consider the possibility of ________.

Options:
A. hypertension
B. sinusitis
C. migraines
D. bronchitis
E. hemophilia
F. hyperthyroidism
G. diabetes
H. endometriosis
I. anemia
J. asthma
Answer: H
Significant spleen enlargement is commonly seen in _________.

Options:
A. acute myeloid anemia
B. acute lymphoblastic leukemia
C. severe chronic leukemia
D. chronic lymphoblastic anemia
E. chronic granulocytic leukemia
F. acute myeloid leukemia
G. chronic lymphocytic anemia
H. acute granulocytic leukemia
I. severe aplastic anemia
J. chronic myelogenous anemia
Answer: E
The cutting phenomenon of the ring segment occurs in the ______ region of the scales.

Options:
A. dorsal
B. medial
C. lateral
D. posterior
E. anterior
F. superior
G. ventral
H. distal
I. central
J. inferior
Answer: D
When touching the surface of a shark's body and the scales of some Perciformes fish, there is a rough sensation because the former has placoid scales with spinous projections, and the latter has ctenoid scales with ______.

Options:
A. distal ctenii
B. dorsal ctenii
C. proximal cten
D. posterior ctenii
E. superior ctenii
F. basal ctenii
G. anterior ctenii
H. medial ctenii
I. ventral ctenii
J. lateral ctenii
Answer: D
______ refers to the cells with reproductive functions that are produced on the plant body during the reproductive growth stage.

Options:
A. Seed
B. Stem
C. Petal
D. Anther
E. Bud
F. Spore
G. Leaf
H. Pollen
I. Root
J. Stigma
Answer: F
Reptilian hearts comprise two atria and one ventricle, within which lies an incomplete septum, resulting in a(n) ________ system.

Options:
A. partial double circulation
B. complete single circulation
C. simple single circulation
D. incomplete double circulation
E. simple double circulation
F. incomplete single circulation
G. complete double circulation
H. partial single circulation
I. complex bifurcated circulation
J. advanced bifurcated circulation
Answer: D
Bitter grass belongs to the _______ plants of aquatic vascular plants.

Options:
A. exposed
B. surface
C. floating
D. airborne
E. visible
F. elevated
G. emergent
H. external
I. submerged
J. terrestrial
Answer: I
When pyrimidine nucleotides are synthesized de novo, the first product formed is _____.

Options:
A. CDP
B. TTP
C. GTP
D. ATP
E. UDP
F. TDP
G. UTP
H. CTP
I. GDP
J. ADP
Answer: G
Anthocyanins mainly exist in organisms in the form of glycosides, with their basic structure being ________.

Options:
A. 3-carboxylflavonoid
B. 4-hydroxyquinoline
C. 2-phenylbenzopyran
D. 3-hydroxyflavone
E. 4-methylphenol
F. 3-phenylbenzopyran
G. 5-carbonalkene
H. 1-phenylpyridine
I. 2-carboxybenzene
J. 1-methylxanthine
Answer: C
Hot melt adhesives are primarily composed of resin, tackifiers, plasticizers, waxes, ______, and fillers.

Options:
A. solvent carriers
B. texture agents
C. fragrance additives
D. antioxidants
E. viscosity regulators
F. pigment binders
G. emulsifiers
H. antimicrobials
I. stabilizers
J. color enhancers
Answer: D
The common additives used in oxidized starch adhesives mainly include peroxides, ______, and sodium hypochlorite NaClO.

Options:
A. zinc oxide
B. sodium bicarbonate
C. ammonium chloride
D. aluminum sulfate
E. calcium carbonate
F. copper sulfate
G. magnesium nitrate
H. potassium permanganate
I. barium chloride
J. iron phosphate
Answer: H
The auxiliary materials for glass melting include clarifying agents, opacifiers, coloring agents, decolorizers, fluxes, and ______.

Options:
A. oxidizers
B. emulsifiers
C. preservatives
D. binders
E. absorbers
F. foaming agents
G. adhesives
H. stabilizers
I. reducers
J. enhancers
Answer: A
The higher the crystallinity of the polymer, the poorer the_______ of the plastic film produced, and the poorer its ______ to oxygen. The larger the side groups of the polymer, the better the gas ______.

Options:
A. flexibility, conductivity, isolation
B. visibility, defense, shielding
C. strength, translucency, resistance
D. hardness, reactivity, reaction
E. opacity, containment, obstruction
F. durability, absorption, transmission
G. clarity, filtration, infiltration
H. sensitivity, solubility, solubility
I. elasticity, resistance, barrier
J. transparency, permeability, permeability
Answer: J
The sediments in the shelf sea area can be divided into _____ , _____ and _____.

Options:
A. recent deposits, shoreline sediments, deposited materials
B. active deposits, stable materials, eroded sands
F
C. continental remnants, basin fillings, reef structures
D. recent materials, basic sediments, transformed substrates
E. marine sediments, fixed residues, modified grounds
F. coastal remains, oceanic materials, submerged deposits
G. current residues, basin constituents, reef deposits
H. ancient deposits, coastal sediments, eroded materials
I. modern sediments, residual sediments, altered residual sediments
J. transitional zones, oceanic beds, submerged layers
Answer: I
According to geological environment, Marine placer can be divided into _____ , _____ two categories.

Options:
A. Coral reef collection, maritime sediment scooping
B. Saltwater reef quarrying, ocean basin digging
C. Continental drift exploitation, sea mound scraping
D. Tidal deposit removal, deep ocean harvesting
E. Beach sand sifting, continental slope gathering
F. Estuarine clay diving, offshore platform drilling
G. Continental shelf dredging, abyssal plain extraction
H. Shoreline sand retrieval, marine basin sifting
I. Oceanic ridge extraction, deep sea trench mining
J. Coastal sand mining, shallow sea sand mining
Answer: J
There are a large number of Angle rock in the crater can be used to gather oil and gas reservoirs, which is the basic conditions for the crater to store oil and gas, if there are rich oil and gas sources and good _____, it can form oil and gas reservoirs or oil and gas fields.

Options:
A. core level
B. bottom substrate
C. crust layer
D. top layer
E. upper mantle
F. outer crust
G. surface zone
H. lower region
I. base bedrock
J. middle soil
Answer: D
In oceanic sediments, the sediments with siliceous remains greater than 30% and siliceous and calcareous remains greater than 50% are called _____.

Options:
A. siliceous mud
B. calcareous silt
C. organic-rich shale
D. siliceous sand
E. biogenic mud
F. biogenic sand
G. calcareous ooze
H. calcareous clay
I. siliceous gravel
J. calcareous mud
Answer: A
Alluvial logistics flows from the mouth of the bay to the top of the bay. As the flow velocity decreases after entering the bay, the capacity of alluvial logistics becomes smaller and its intensity increases. When the intensity is greater than the capacity, the alluvial logistics reaches the saturation state, sand spout develops in a certain part of the bay, and when the sand spout is connected with the opposite bank, it forms _____ to separate the lagoon in the bay. Developing into new bars, separating out new lagoons, the former lagoon may become _____.

Options:
A. stone wall, wetland
B. rock barrier, swamp
C. sediment heap, marshland
D. sand ridge, pool
E. gravel barrier, inlet
F. sand dam, marsh
G. pebble dyke, fen
H. clay embankment, delta
I. gravel mound, flats
J. silt fence, bog
Answer: F
For example, the salinity of seawater in the Pleistocene ice age was 1% higher than that in the interglacial period. When the ice body melted, the meltwater flowed into the sea. During the high sea level of the interglacial period, a stable structure of low salinity in the surface water and high salinity in the lower water appeared. The shale phases alternate so that black shale is related to ____ and oxidation to _____.

Options:
A. deep water inflow, surface water outflow
B. high sea level retreats, low sea level advances
C. low salinity phases, high salinity phases
D. elevated ocean depths, reduced ocean heights
E. low sea level retreats, high sea level advances
F. high sea level advances, low sea level retreats
G. reduced ocean depths, elevated ocean heights
H. high salinity phases, low salinity phases
I. increased sea level height, decreased sea level depth
J. high sea level increases, low sea level decreases
Answer: F
In the late 1970s (1977-1979), the United States underwater vehicle "Alvin" investigated the deep-sea hot spring near the Apagos Islands and found that there were special deep-sea hot spring ecological groups, mainly filter feeders, due to the high water temperature and the abundance of _____ and _____.

Options:
A. methane, nitrate
B. hydrogen sulfide, sulfate
C. ammonia, potassium
D. oxygen, silica
E. carbon dioxide, phosphorus
F. nitrogen, carbonate
G. hydrogen, sulfur
H. helium, fluorine
I. carbon monoxide, calcium
J. iron, chlorine
Answer: B
A patient with periarthritis of the shoulder suffers from joint pain, significantly restricted movement, and extensive adhesion of the periarticular soft tissue. When performing joint mobilization surgery, which level of manual therapy should be selected?

Options:
A. Level III
B. Level IX
C. Level VII
D. Level X
E. Level IV
F. Level I
G. Level VIII
H. Level II
I. Level V
J. Level VI
Answer: E
Male patient, admitted to hospital due to "falling from the 6th floor during high-altitude work, with persistent sensory and motor function impairment in all limbs for 5 hours." What is the correct body position requirement for this patient?

Options:
A. In the supine position, place both upper limbs on either side of the body with elbows extended and wrist joints dorsiflexed at 50-60° to maintain a functional position.
B. While seated, keep both shoulders elevated, with arms supported at a forty-five-degree angle.
C. In the prone position, elevate shoulders gently to prevent tension, ensuring upper limbs remain neutrally aligned.
D. In the supine position, the hip joints are slightly abducted, and the lower limbs should not be cushioned with a soft pillow.
E. In the supine position, ensure both upper limbs are tucked closely to the torso with palms resting flat.
F. While lying prone, position both upper limbs by elevating both shoulders to prevent retraction, and placed slightly abducted on the back.
G. When in the supine position, reposition the upper limbs by aligning both elbows parallel to the body, and maintain a neutral wrist posture.
H. When in a seated position, suspend both arms at a 30-degree angle in front of the torso to relieve pressure.
I. When lying on the side, both shoulders should be forward, with the elbow joints bent.
J. When in the supine position, position the upper limbs by elevating both shoulders to prevent retraction, and place the upper limbs slightly abducted on both sides of the body.
Answer: J
Patient, male, 49 years old, was diagnosed with "coronary heart disease" three months ago and is currently in Phase III recovery. During this period, ( ) should be set as the goal.

Options:
A. Breathing Training
B. Strengthening exercises
C. Consistent meal planning
D. Stair climbing training
E. Community socializing
F. Complete daily chores
G. Reduced workload demands
H. Restorative living
I. Increased physical activity
J. Walking Training
Answer: H
The patient, a 48-year-old female, was admitted to the hospital due to neck and shoulder pain, accompanied by symptoms such as limb numbness, muscle weakness, or abnormal gait, and was diagnosed with cervical spondylotic myelopathy. Which of the following is the correct approach to help her recover?

Options:
A. Wearing a Neck Brace
B. Medication for pain relief
C. Manual Therapy
D. Surgical intervention
E. Choosing the Right Pillow
F. Rest and minimal movement
G. Regular stretching exercises
H. Use of muscle relaxants
I. Cervical traction
J. Applying a heat pack
Answer: I