MikaStars39/nano-eval huggingface dataset:
Which is the correct statement about Amdahl's law and Gustafson's law?

Options:
A. The theoretical maximum speedup of a program is defined by the percentage of its parallel components. If the parallel components make up 4%, the maximum theoretical speedup is 25 times. If the problem size is fixed,
B. The theoretical maximum speedup of a program is determined by the proportion of its non-parallelizable part. If the non-parallelizable part accounts for 4%, the maximum theoretical speedup is 25 times. If the problem size is fixed,
C. The predicted maximum speedup of a program is confined by the share of its sequential sections. If sequential sections comprise 4%, the maximum theoretical speedup is 25 times. If the problem size is fixed,
D. The computational maximum speedup of a program is limited by the portion of its serial elements. If the serial component forms 4%, the maximal theoretical speedup is 25 times. If the problem size is fixed,
E. The theoretical maximum speedup of a program is depicted by the segment of its expandable elements. If expandable elements constitute 4%, the maximum theoretical speedup is 25 times. If the problem size is fixed,
F. The theoretical maximum speedup of a program is constrained by the share of its synchronous operations. If synchronous operations encompass 4%, the maximum theoretical speedup is 25 times. If the problem size is fixed,
G. The theoretical maximum speedup of a program is influenced primarily by its fully parallelizable components. If the parallelizable part accounts for 4%, the maximum theoretical speedup is 25 times. If the problem size is fixed,
H. The theoretical maximum speedup of a program is influenced by the amount of its indivisible tasks. If indivisible tasks represent 4%, the maximum theoretical speedup is 25 times. If the problem size is fixed,
I. The theoretical maximum speedup of a program relies solely on its ability to optimize code. If optimized code accounts for 4%, the maximum theoretical speedup is 25 times. If the problem size is fixed,
J. The hypothetical maximum speedup of a program depends on the ratio of its scalable segments. If scalable segments cover 4%, the maximum theoretical speedup is 25 times. If the problem size is fixed,
Answer: B
The tree height of the BFS-generated tree of the graph is ( ) than the tree height of the DFS-generated tree.

Options:
A. Always less
B. Occasionally lesser
C. Usually identical
D. Small or equal
E. Always greater
F. Invariably the same
G. Greater or equal
H. Constantly changing
I. Consistently higher
J. Frequently unequal
Answer: D
The number of tests in the optimal table of the symmetric formal primordial problem (MAX) is known to be $( \lambda_1, \ \lambda_2, \ ...,\lambda_n)$. The number of tests for the relaxation variable is $( \lambda_{n+1}, \ \lambda_{n+2}, \ ..., \lambda_{n+m })$. What is the optimal solution to the dual problem?

Options:
A. $$( \lambda_{n}, \ \lambda_{n+1}, \ ..., \lambda_{n+m-1} )$$
B. $$-( \lambda_{1}, \ \lambda_{2}, \ ...,\lambda_{m})$$
C. $$
( \lambda_1, \ \lambda_2, \ ...,\lambda_n)
$$
D. $$-( \lambda_{n}, \ \lambda_{n+1}, \ ..., \lambda_{2n-1})$$
E. $$-( \lambda_{n-1}, \ \lambda_{n-2}, \ ..., \lambda_{n-m })$$
F. $$
- ( \lambda_1, \ \lambda_2, \ ...,\lambda_n)
$$
G. $$( \lambda_{n-1}, \ \lambda_{n-2}, \ ..., \lambda_{n-m })$$
H. $$-( \lambda_{n+1}, \ \lambda_{n+2}, \ ..., \lambda_{n+m })$$
I. $$( \lambda_{n+1}, \ \lambda_{n+2}, \ ..., \lambda_{n+m })$$
J. $$-( \lambda_{n+1}, \ \lambda_{n+2}, \ ...,\lambda_{2n})$$
Answer: H
In the problem of finding the shortest route, the distance from the known starting point to $\mathsf{A}, \mathsf{B}, \mathsf{C}$ three adjacent nodes is 15km, 20km,25km respectively. Is the following conclusion correct?

Options:
A. The shortest route definitely does not pass through point $\mathsf{C}$.
B. The shortest route must pass through point $\mathsf{C}$
C. The shortest path must necessarily include point $\mathsf{B}$.
D. The shortest path definitely does not pass through point $\mathsf{A}$
E. The shortest path definitely does not pass through point B.
F. The shortest route must pass through point B.
G. The shortest route must pass through point $\mathsf{C}$ and point $\mathsf{A}$.
H. The route with the least distance bypasses point $\mathsf{B}$.
I. The shortest route must pass through point $\mathsf{A}$
J. Cannot determine through which point the shortest route passes.
Answer: J
Consider a data file located in /usr/dat/employee that contains information about 300 employees in the following format: (emp-name:age:date-of-birth). Which awk command correctly prints the employee's name and date of birth?()

Options:
A. $ awk -F: '{ print $1, $2 }' /usr/data/employee
B. $ awk -F: '{ print $1 & $3 }' /usr/data/employee
C. $ awk -F: '{ print $1 / $3 }' /usr/data/employee
D. $ awk -F: '{ print $1; $3 }' /usr/data/employee
E. $ awk -F: '{ print $1 | $3 }' /usr/data/employee
F. $ awk -F: '{ print $2, $3 }' /usr/data/employee
G. $ awk -F: '{ print $1 - $3 }' /usr/data/employee
H. $ awk -F: '{ print $1, $4 }' /usr/data/employee
I. $ awk -F: '{ print $1 + $3 }' /usr/data/employee
J. $ awk -F: '{ print $1 $3 }' /usr/data/employee
Answer: J
During his time at Peking University, the person who had the greatest influence on Mr. He and led the other four of the "Five Tiger Generals" to defect to Wang Jingwei was ().

Options:
A. Hu Shi
B. Fu Sinian
C. Tao Xisheng
D. Zhang Dongsun
E. Liang Shuming
F. Wang Jiangming
G. Ding Wenjiang
H. Jiang Tingfu
I. Qian Mu
J. Jiang Menglin
Answer: C
Who danced while chanting the Buddha's name, and whose "dancing the Buddha's name" gained widespread belief?

Options:
A. Bairao
B. Chujiu
C. Mengsen
D. Haolin
E. Jiegu
F. Yunmen
G. Wulian
H. Yibian
I. Zisong
J. Xinpo
Answer: H
What school of thought in Japan advocates that believers view their ordinary life as the end of their life?

Options:
A. Mystical Passageway Clan
B. Ephemeral Life Commune
C. Imminent Death Sect
D. Divine Journey Alliance
E. Sacred Timekeepers Union
F. Immediate Fate Sect
G. Temporal Existence Guild
H. Perpetual Light Society
I. Celestial Pathway Guild
J. Cosmic Awakening League
Answer: C
What is the rhetoric of the traditional Chinese academic system since the Song?

Options:
A. Politics
B. Literature
C. Mathematics
D. Aesthetics
E. Agriculture
F. Medicine
G. Linguistics
H. Engineering
I. Commerce
J. Philosophy
Answer: B
What is the earliest surviving pillar in the front gable of the secondary steps of the Hall of the Mother of God in the Jin Temple?

Options:
A. Divine Water Pillar
B. Twin Phoenix Post
C. Heavenly Gate Post
D. Celestial River Column
E. Twin Dragon Shaft
F. Dragon Cloud Column
G. Eternal Tao Column
H. Panlong Pillar
I. Sacred Lotus Pillar
J. Ancient Sky Beam
Answer: H
What form of southern wooden architecture is closer to the more frequent use of short beams in the beams of the Sanqing Hall of Xuanmiao Guan in Suzhou?

Options:
A. Structure-coupling
B. Truss-fitting
C. Frame-linking
D. Pillar-stacking
E. Column-embedding
F. Wall-supporting
G. Bucket-piercing
H. Arch-building
I. Platform-laying
J. Roof-mounting
Answer: G
This is a kind of existing stone cultural relics, which is not only the most well-preserved cultural relics in the civilization of the two river basins, but also a reliable material evidence for future generations to understand the historical and social outlook at that time. Most of these works are made of high-quality and precious stone, and the sculptures on the side facades are mostly mythological themes, and the expression is quite realistic, with early cuneiform descriptions. What kind of artifact is this?

Options:
A. City gate inscription
B. Monumental gate arch
C. Ancient market tablet
D. Cylinder stamp
E. Citadel boundary marker
F. Royal tomb engraving
G. Palace wall frieze
H. Sacred grove statue
I. Temple column script
J. Ritual altar piece
Answer: D
A fine bronze may require multiple fan casting, and it is easy to form burrs at the junction of fan and fan. The puncture unearthed from the tomb of the Xingan Shang was skillfully processed by the craftsmen into seven ___, which is also a major feature of the southern bronzes.

Options:
A. Soaring blades
B. Rising flares
C. Dashing contours
D. Gliding lines
E. Floating borders
F. Wafting sides
G. Flying edges
H. Flapping wings
I. Hovering rims
J. Ascending curves
Answer: G
In which energy region does the resonance absorption of U238 mainly occur?

Options:
A. Dynamic energy region
B. Intermediate energy region
C. High energy region
D. Slow energy region
E. Moderate energy region
F. Thermal energy region
G. Rapid energy region
H. Effective energy region
I. Fast energy region
J. Low energy region
Answer: B
Which celestial event involves the collision of two neutron stars and can result in a kilonova?

Options:
A. Gamma-ray burst
B. Cosmic ray intensification
C. Planetary nebula formation
D. Pulsar wind phenomenon
E. Supernova explosion
F. Magnetar creation event
G. Stellar collision
H. Solar flare occurrence
I. White dwarf implosion
J. Black hole merger
Answer: A
Compared to Bohr's atomic model, quantum mechanics provides a much more comprehensive set of information regarding the structure of the hydrogen atom. Which of the following is unique to the quantum mechanical approach?

Options:
A. Quantization of the angular momentum magnetic field direction component
B. Specification of the orbital
C. Documentation of the electron positional magnetic field variation
D. Quantification of the angular mass reactive field intervention
E. Identification of the orbital momentum electrical force variation
F. Qualification of the electron momentum directive force components
G. Validation of the atomic nucleus magnetic field sequence
H. Regulation of the neutron momentum electrical force dynamics
I. Classification of the proton momentum magnetic field effects
J. Standardization of the atomic nucleus magnetic field sequence
Answer: A
The correct selection rule for dipole transitions of a linear harmonic oscillator is _____.

Options:
A. $\Delta m = m - k = 0$
B. $\Delta m = n - q = \pm 1$
C. $\Delta m = m + k = \pm 1$
D. $\Delta m = p - s = 0$
E. $\Delta m = m - k = \pm 3$
F. $\Delta m = r
G. $\Delta m = j - l = \pm 3$
H. $\Delta m = m
I. $\Delta m = m - k = \pm 2$
J. $bigtriangleup m=m-k=pm1$
Answer: J
In the dipole moment measurement experiment, the relationship between the rotational polarization of the molecule and the molecular dipole moment is ( ).

Options:
A. The magnitude of polarization rotation is directly proportional to the square of the molecular dipole moment.
B. The range of polarization rotation increases with the molecular dip
C. The degree of polarization rotation is inversely proportional to the cube of the molecular dipole moment.
D. The degree of polarization rotation is directly proportional to the square of the molecular dipole moment.
E. The degree of polarization rotation is inverse to the square of the molecular dipole moment.
F. The degree of polarization rotation is inversely proportional to the molecular dipole moment.
G. The degree of polarization rotation is inversely proportional
H. The degree of polarization rotation is proportional to the square root of the molecular dipole moment.
I. The degree of polarization rotation is directly proportional to the cube of the molecular dipole moment.
J. The scale of polarization rotation is directly proportional to the square of the molecular dipole moment.
Answer: D
The atom of positronium consists of an electron and a positron rotating around their common center of mass. Assume that the total angular momentum of this system is quantized. Using classical theory, calculate the minimum possible radius of the circular.

Options:
A. 8.4
B. 5.8
C. 4.1
D. 4.8
E. 3.9
F. 2.7
G. 6.2
H. 7.5
I. 6.1
J. 5.3
Answer: J
The coordination number of the central ion is 6 and the concentration of the complex is 0.001 mol/L. Please rank the following solutions in descending order of conductivity (in alphabetical order): a. [CrCl2(NH3)4]Cl b. [Pt(NH3)6]Cl4 c. K3[PtCl6] d. [Co(NH3)6]Cl3

Options:
A. d > c > b > a
B. c > d > b > a
C. a > b > c > d
D. a > d > b > c
E. c > a > b > d
F. b > a > d > c
G. b > d ≈ c > a
H. c > b > a > d
I. a ≈ c > b > d
J. d > b > a > c
Answer: G
The alkaline solution absorption method is used to purify NOX in flue gas, and the best effect is achieved when NO/NO2=( ).

Options:
A. 2.0
B. 3.0
C. 1.5
D. 0.5
E. 1
F. 2.5
G. 0.2
H. 3
I. 0.3
J. 0.8
Answer: E
What bonds exist in the N2O4 molecule?

Options:
A. Six Omega34 keys
B. Three Sigma12 bonds
C. Eight Gamma12 bonds
D. Three Pi34 keys
E. Five Alpha19 bonds
F. Seven Mu13 links
G. One Delta15 linkage
H. Two Pi34 keys
I. Four Beta13 links
J. One Pi34 key
Answer: H
At an altitude of 3000 meters, the atmospheric pressure is approximately 700 hPa. If the temperature of a dry gas block here is -10 °C, what is its potential temperature?

Options:
A. 21.0
B. 17.5
C. 22.0
D. 21.5
E. 18.0
F. 20.0
G. 19.0
H. 18.5
I. 19.5
J. 20.5
Answer: G
Under the current climate conditions, if the designed height for flood control dam is 10 m for once-in-fifty-year flood, the same 10 m dam may be designed for which kind of flood level under the conditions of climate change in the future?

Options:
A. Once-in-fifty-year
B. Once-in-one-century
C. Once-in-two-century
D. Once-in-thirty-year
E. Once-in-seven-decade
F. Once-in-forty-year
G. Once-in-a-century
H. Once-in-eighty-year
I. Once-in-twenty-year
J. Once-in-sixty-year
Answer: I
Neither _________ class immunoglobulins are found as receptors on naïve B cells, but either can serve as receptors on memory B cells.

Options:
A. J nor F
B. G nor A
C. C nor H
D. F nor J
E. E nor G
F. B nor C
G. H nor I
H. D nor M
I. A nor E
J. M nor B
Answer: B
Mitochondrial bases 16184 to 16188 are 5 consecutive Cs. If a C is inserted, it should be named ( ).

Options:
A. 16189.2C
B. 16186.1C
C. 16188.2C
D. 16184.1C
E. 16185.1C
F. 16187.2C
G. 16189.1C
H. 16188.1C
I. 16184.2C
J. 16187.1C
Answer: H
Female, 32 years old. Sore throat, fever for 3 days, laboratory tests diagnose grass-green bacterial endocarditis, the appropriate drug for treatment is ____.

Options:
A. Ampicillin + Metronidazole
B. Clindamycin + Linezolid
C. Penicillin V + Gentamicin C
D. Vancomycin + Rifampin
E. Tetracycline + Trimethoprim
F. Doxycycline + Ciprofloxacin
G. Amoxicillin + Clavulanic Acid
H. Erythromycin + Levofloxacin
I. Penicillin G + Gentamicin B
J. Ceftriaxone + Azithromycin
Answer: I
Female, 15 years old. Acute gastroenteritis with infectious shock. A drug with an elimination half-life of 4.5 hours needs to be administered intravenously at a constant rate, and the time required to reach steady-state concentration is approximately ___.

Options:
A. 3 Days
B. 8 Days
C. 5 Days
D. 6 Days
E. 4 Days
F. 10 Hours
G. 12 Hours
H. 7 Days
I. 1 Day
J. 2 Hours
Answer: I
Female, 65 years old, rheumatoid arthritis for more than 20 years. Recently, the joint pain worsened, 6 hours ago a one-time oral aspirin 5g, headache, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, tinnitus, etc., admitted to the hospital, doctors diagnosed as aspirin overdose appeared in the salicylic acid reaction. What is the most appropriate treatment plan to accelerate the elimination of the drug?

Options:
A. Naloxone administration intravenously
B. Hydrocortisone combined with infusion
C. Diazepam administration intravenously
D. Activated charcoal orally repeated
E. Insulin administration subcutaneously
F. Furosemide combined with infusion
G. Ibuprofen combined with infusion
H. Metformin combined with infusion
I. Antihistamine administration subcutaneously
J. Paracetamol combined with infusion
Answer: F
The mechanism by which rhubarb increases plasma osmolality and decreases blood viscosity is primarily ____.

Options:
A. Stimulation of Na+, K+-ATPase within the endothelial cells
B. Activation of Ca2+, Mg2+-ATPase in the membrane of enterocytes
C. Activation of Na+, K+-ATPase in the membrane of hepatocytes
D. Enhancement of Na+, Cl--ATPase in the membrane of enterocytes
E. Blockade of Ca2+, HCO3--ATPase in the membrane of cardiomyocytes
F. Reduction of Na+, Cl--ATPase in the membrane of enterocytes
G. Inhibition of Na+, K+-ATPase in the membrane of enterocytes
H. Suppression of Cl-, HCO3--ATPase in the membrane of enterocytes
I. Enhancement of Ca2+, K+-ATPase in the membrane of cardiomyocytes
J. Suppression of Ca2+, K+-ATPase in the membrane of enterocytes
Answer: G
A certain enterprise located in the county town sold a certain product in June and obtained sales revenue (including tax) of 650000 yuan. The input tax for that month was 8600 yuan. Given that the consumption tax rate is 3% and the value-added tax rate is 17%, what is the amount of urban maintenance and construction tax that the enterprise needs to pay in June?

Options:
A. 5685.31
B. 6500
C. 4526.8
D. 5842.46
E. 5924.7
F. 6426.9
G. 5482.46
H. 5476.5
I. 5342.88
J. 5532.46
Answer: G
The correct statement regarding the evolution of the official concept of China's governmental debt is ( ).

Options:
A. From 2005 to 2015, the central government's description of local government debt has evolved from "municipal financial obligations (prior to 2007)" to "provincial government bonds (from June 2012 to present)."
B. The central government's terminology for local government debt remained "provincial financial bonds" from 2000 onwards without any changes.
C. The central government's phraseology for municipal debt transitioned from "national indebtedness" to "regional financial notes" to "contingent responsibilities."
D. The central government's terminology for local government debt remained "provincial financial bonds" from 2005 onwards without any changes.
E. From 2010 to 2015, local government bonds entered the "Issuance and Repayment by Proxy" phase.
F. The central government's description of local government debt has evolved from "government debt (prior to 2016)" to "local government bonds (from 2017 to present)" to "contingent liabilities (from July 2019 to present)."
G. In 2016, regulations mandated that international investors could purchase no less than 20% of local government bonds.
H. During the 2015-2016 period, the reform of local government bonds for self-issuance and repayment was piloted in 10 provinces (regions, cities) including Shanghai and Jiangsu.
I. The central government's description of local government debt has evolved from "government debt (prior to 2014)" to "local government bonds (from 2015 to present)" to "contingent liabilities (from July 2017 to present)."
J. From 1997 to 2010, the "Budget Law" stipulated that local governments were not allowed to issue local government bonds.
Answer: I
According to China's Property Law, Company A registered the trademark "Lele" for its yogurt in March 2000. The trademark, after long-term use, has gained a high reputation among the public. In August 2004, Company B, which sells milk in the same region, registered "Lele" as its trade name and prominently used it in its promotion, potentially causing public confusion. Which of the following statements is correct?

Options:
A. Both companies may use "Lele" if there is no direct competition
B. Even if "Lele" is widely recognized, Company B may use it if not identical.
C. Even if "Lele" is not a well-known trademark, Company B's actions still infringe on Company A's trademark rights.
D. Company B must gain significant market share to infringe on Company A's trademark rights.
E. Company B can use "Lele" if it clarifies it sells a different product.
F. Company A must show substantial financial loss to protect its trademark.
G. Company B's trade name has been legally registered and should be protected by law.
H. Company B's actions must actually cause consumer confusion before infringing on Company A's trademark rights.
I. Company A can directly sue the court to request the cancellation of the trade name registration.
J. Unless "Lele" is officially contested, Company B can legally use the name.
Answer: C
According to China's Property Law, A and B entered into a contract for the sale of tea. The contract stipulates that A will deliver the goods on October 7, 2002, and B will make payment within 10 days after receiving the goods. Upon receiving the goods, B inspects them and finds a significant difference between the goods and the sealed sample. B refuses to make payment. Based on the given conditions,which of the following statements about B's action is correct?

Options:
A. Exercising the right to terminate the contract due to misrepresentation.
B. Exercising the right to withhold performance due to simultaneous performance.
C. Exercising the right to terminate the contract due to dissatisfaction.
D. Exercising the right to amend the contract due to error.
E. Exercising the right to delay payment due to dissatisfaction.
F. Exercising the right to withhold performance due to insecurity.
G. Exercising the right to terminate the contract due to non-conformity.
H. Exercising the right to withhold performance due to non-performance.
I. Exercising the right to seek damages due to inferior quality.
J. Exercising the right to delay acceptance due to non-conformity.
Answer: H
According to China's Marriage Law, the provision that both spouses have the right to use their own names reflects?

Options:
A. The principle of legal uniformity
B. The principle of familial hierarchy
C. The principle of individual identity
D. The principle of monogamy
E. The principle of communal harmony
F. The principle of protecting women's rights
G. The principle of cultural tradition
H. The principle of marital freedom
I. The principle of personal autonomy
J. The principle of gender equality
Answer: J
According to China's Law, Zhang and Wang signed a goods sales contract, with Zhang as the seller residing in City A and Wang as the buyer residing in City B. There was no agreement on the place of performance, and it cannot be determined through custom, the nature of the contract, or supplementary agreements.which of the following statements is correct?

Options:
A. Delivery of money should be made in City B, and delivery of goods should be made in City A.
B. Delivery of goods should be made in City B, and delivery of money should be made in City B.
C. Delivery of both money and goods should be made in City B.
D. Delivery of money should be made in City A, and delivery of goods should be made in City B.
E. Delivery of goods should be made in City A, and delivery of money should be made in City A.
F. Delivery of goods should be made in City B, and delivery of money should be made in City A.
G. Delivery of money should be made in City B, and delivery of goods should be made in City B.
H. Delivery of goods should be made in City A, and delivery of money should be made in City B.
I. Delivery of both money and goods should be made in City A.
Answer: D
Regarding the deposit of a debt, which of the following statements conforms to the provisions of Chinese Contract Law?

Options:
A. The depositor may demand interest payment for the duration of the deposit period.
B. The creditor's ability to refuse the deposit depends on the agreed terms only
C. The output from the deposit during the deposit period belongs to the depositary.
D. The deposit must be kept separate from other funds by the depositary institution.
E. If the creditor does not collect the deposited item after the statutory period, the deposited item belongs to the debtor.
F. During the deposit period, the risk of damage or loss of the deposited item is borne by the depositary institution.
G. One of the conditions for a deposit is that the creditor refuses to accept the subject matter without valid reason.
Answer: G
Under Chinese law,in the case where a citizen is missing due to an airplane crash, what is the time requirement for interested parties to apply for a declaration of death?

Options:
A. 5 years from the date of the airplane crash
B. 3 years from the date the airplane was last seen
C. 4 years from the declaration of the airplane accident
D. 3 years from the date of the government's announcement of the list of missing persons
E. 3 years from the date of the airplane crash
F. 4 years from the date of the airplane crash
G. 2 years from the date of the government's announcement of the list of missing persons
H. 2 years from the date of the airplane crash
I. 4 years from the date of the government's announcement of the list of missing persons
J. 5 years from the announcement of the accident report
Answer: H
Under Chinese law, Company B sent an offer to Company A and subsequently sent a "cancellation of offer" letter. After the assistant to the chairman of Company A received Company B's "cancellation of offer" letter, they forgot to pass it on to the chairman. On the third day, the chairman of Company A sent a letter to Company B, proposing that if the delivery date could be postponed by two weeks, they could accept all other conditions. The parties ultimately failed to conclude the contract. What was the reason for the failure to conclude the contract?

Options:
A. The offer had been revoked.
B. The offer had expired before acceptance.
C. The offer was declined by Company A's board.
D. The offer was not received on time.
E. Company A made a substantial change to the offer.
F. The offer missed significant terms.
G. The offer had been conditionally accepted.
H. Company A's acceptance exceeded the validity period of the offer.
I. The offer had been withdrawn.
J. The chairman disagreed with the product terms.
Answer: A
Under Chinese law, during the existence of a marriage, if a party does not file for divorce but separately files a claim for damages based on Article 46 of the Marriage Law, what actions can the People's Court take?

Options:
A. Require a reconciliation period first.
B. Not accept the case.
C. Advise seeking marital advice.
D. Inform the party to file a separate lawsuit.
E. Suggest filing under a different article.
F. Direct the case to family counseling.
G. Request additional legal documentation.
H. Refer the case to a higher court.
I. Proceed with mediation.
J. Not support the claim.
Answer: B
On July 8, 2000, Zhang San owed Li Si 1,000 yuan due to gambling. On July 10, Li Si demanded the debt from Zhang San, and Zhang San paid Li Si 1,000 yuan. which of the following statements is correct?

Options:
A. The 1,000 yuan is illegal income and should be recovered, so Zhang San cannot request its return.
B. Li Si can deny receiving the 1,000 yuan as there is no written proof of the transaction.
C. Zhang San's payment of 1,000 yuan to Li Si was a genuine expression of intent, so Li Si should acquire ownership of the 1,000 yuan.
D. Zhang San's transfer of 1,000 yuan to Li Si was performed as a coercive action, so Li Si must return the payment.
E. Li Si must surrender the 1,000 yuan as it was obtained through an unlawful act.
F. The payment by Zhang San was involuntarily made, hence Li Si should return the money.
G. Zhang San's contribution of 1,000 yuan to Li Si was under coercion, thus Li Si should not retain the money.
H. Zhang San can claim that the payment is invalid due to the illegal nature of gambling and request the return of the 1,000 yuan.
I. Zhang San should pay additional fees to Li Si for delayed repayment of the debt.
J. Zhang San can request the return of the money from Li Si due to unjust enrichment.
Answer: C
Under Chinese law,company A often sends salesperson B to make contracts with Company C. After B is transferred, B, who still has a contract signed with Company A's official seal, enters into a new contract with Company C, not knowing that B has been transferred. B then takes the payment and disappears, leaving Company A unaware of these actions. Company C requests Company A to fulfill the contract, but Company A denies it, claiming that the contract is not related to them. Which of the following statements is correct?

Options:
A. Company A should deny all ties with the contract.
B. Company A should share the loss with Company C.
C. Company A is not legally bound to the contract.
D. Company A can refuse all claims from Company C.
E. Company A does not bear responsibility.
F. Company A should bear the main responsibility.
G. Company A has no obligation to fulfill the contract.
H. Company A should assume the consequences of the contract.
I. Company A should demand repayment from Company C.
J. Company A is required to dismiss the contract.
Answer: H
Under Chinese law,Jia and Yi co-authored a novel. Later, Jia wanted to publish the novel, but Yi refused without reason. Jia uploaded the novel to his own blog, keeping Yi's name as the author. Without Jia's or Yi's permission, Bing set up a link on his blog that directed users to Jia's blog to read the novel. Ding, without Jia's or Yi's permission, reposted the novel on his own blog. Publisher Wu published the novel with only Jia's permission. Which of the following statements is correct?

Options:
A. Jia's actions are entirely legal since he retained Yi's authorship.
B. Even though Bing only linked to the novel, his actions are considered legal.
C. Publisher Wu infringed on Yi's right to reproduction and distribution.
D. Jia infringed on Yi's right to publish and right to information network dissemination.
E. Although Ding offered Jia and Yi a high fee, his actions are legally permitted.
F. Although Ding offered Jia and Yi a high fee, his actions still constitute infringement.
G. Publisher Wu's publication actions are legal because he got permission from Jia.
H. By maintaining Yi's name, Jia secured all legal rights
I. Bing infringed on Jia's and Yi's right to information network dissemination.
J. Bing's actions are legally justified since he did not alter or reproduce the original work.
Answer: F
In the case where Company A in China and Trade Group B in the U.S. have an arbitration clause in a sales contract and later disagree on the validity of the arbitration agreement. Under Chinese law, which of the following statements is correct?

Options:
A. If the arbitration committee has confirmed the validity of the arbitration agreement, and Company B later requests the court to determine the agreement invalid, the court can still accept the case.
B. If one party applies for arbitration for a contract dispute and the other party disputes the validity of the arbitration agreement and requests the court to declare the agreement invalid while suing for the contract dispute, the court can accept the case, but the arbitration institution can continue with the arbitration.
C. If Company A seeks the arbitration committee to affirm the validity of the arbitration agreement, and before the committee rules, Company B approaches the court to accept the validity of the arbitration agreement, the court can deny the case.
D. If Company A asks the arbitration panel to confirm the validity of the arbitration agreement, and during the panel's deliberation, Company B approaches the court to verify the same, the court must reject the case.
E. If Company A seeks the arbitration committee to confirm the validity of the arbitration agreement, and before the committee determines its stance, Company B requests the court to affirm the invalidity of the arbitration agreement, the court must reject the case.
F. If Company A requests the arbitration committee to confirm the validity of the arbitration agreement, and before the committee makes a decision, Company B requests the court to confirm the invalidity of the arbitration agreement, the court can accept the case.
G. If Company A objects to the arbitration committee's jurisdiction, and Company B sues in court disputing the validity of the arbitration agreement, the court cannot accept the case.
H. If Company A asks the arbitration panel to confirm the validity of the arbitration agreement, and before the panel decides, Company B seeks the court to invalidate the arbitration agreement, the court can decline the case.
I. If the parties dispute the validity of the arbitration agreement, they can only request a ruling from the People's Court.
J. If Company A supports the arbitration committee's judgment on the arbitration agreement, and before the committee issues a ruling, Company B petitions the court to confirm the invalidity of the arbitration agreement, the court must accept the case.
Answer: F
What is the relationship between employer and employee, the relationship between lawyer and client, etc., any two related social statuses?

Options:
A. Legal association
B. Social relation
C. Business transaction
D. Mutual obligation
E. Cultural connection
F. Professional partnership
G. Environmental context
H. Community interaction
I. Organizational linkage
J. Economic dependence
Answer: B
Why did vulgar culture invariably appear in the declining period of various social forms, and become the mainstream culture of society in a period of time?

Options:
A. It is the political needs of the ruling class.
B. It is the religious influences of the clergy.
C. It is the environmental factors of the region.
D. It is the artistic movements of the period.
E. It is the economic growth of the lower class.
F. It is the educational reforms of the institutions.
G. It is the cultural shift of the elite class.
H. It is the demographic changes of the population.
I. It is the technological advances of the society.
J. It is the philosophical trends of the thinkers.
Answer: A
Assuming the second-hand home appliance market sells both high-quality and low-quality appliances. If we assume that sellers have more information about quality than buyers, then which of the following statements must necessarily be true?

Options:
A. The balance of high-quality home equipment surpasses that found with complete knowledge
B. The proportion of high-quality home appliances will exceed the proportion under perfect information.
C. The ratio of high-quality to low-quality equipment is the same as under conditions of perfect information.
D. The proportion of high-quality gadgets will exceed the proportion under full disclosure.
E. The proportion of high-quality gadgets is less than the proportion under full transparency.
F. The proportion of high-quality appliances will be greater than the proportion under perfect information.
G. The proportion of high-quality home appliances will be less than the proportion under perfect information.
H. The ratio of high-quality to low-quality appliances stays constant as under ideal transparency.
I. The ratio of high-quality to low-quality appliances increases as under ideal information.
J. The balance of high-quality home appliances matches that found with complete disclosure.
Answer: G
Assuming that at a specific price A, the demand for hot dogs is 50. If the price increases by 5% from A, the demand for hot dogs decreases to 48. Using the midpoint formula to calculate the price elasticity of demand, which of the following statements is correct?

Options:
A. The price elasticity of demand for hot dogs in this price range is approximately 1.50.
B. The rise in prices will lead to a decrease in the total revenue of hot dog vendors.
C. The price elasticity of demand for hot dogs in this price range is approximately 0.75.
D. The price elasticity of demand for hot dogs in this price range is approximately 1.10.
E. The price elasticity of demand for hot dogs in this price range is approximately 0.90.
F. The demand elasticity for hot dogs is unitary elastic.
G. The price elasticity of demand for hot dogs in this price range is approximately 1.22.
H. The price elasticity of demand for hot dogs in this price range is approximately 0.95.
I. The price elasticity of demand for hot dogs in this price range is approximately 1.05.
J. The price elasticity of demand for hot dogs in this price range is approximately 0.82.
Answer: J
Assuming that at a specific price A, the demand for hot dogs is 50. If the price increases by 5% from A, the demand for hot dogs would decrease to 48. What is the price elasticity of demand for hot dogs?

Options:
A. The price elasticity of demand for hot dogs in this price range is approximately 0.82.
B. The price elasticity of demand for hot dogs in this price range is roughly 1.02.
C. The price elasticity of demand for hot dogs in this price range is about 1.22.
D. The price elasticity of demand for hot dogs in this price bracket is roughly 0.65.
E. The demand elasticity for hot dogs is unitary elasticity.
F. The price elasticity of demand for hot dogs in this price range equates to about 1.15.
G. The increase in prices will lead to a decline in the total revenue of the hot dog vendor.
H. The price elasticity of demand for hot dogs in this price range is approximately 0.75.
I. The price elasticity of demand for hot dogs in this price range is nearly 0.98.
J. The price elasticity of demand for hot dogs in this price range is close to 0.87.
Answer: A
The planned sales revenue of a certain enterprise in May increased by 8% compared to the previous month, but the actual growth was 12%. The degree of exceeding the plan completion is____.

Options:
A. 50%
B. 5.0%
C. 96.3%
D. 9.3%
E. 3.7%
F. 103.70%
G. 84.4%
H. 150%
I. 21.0%
J. 10.1%
Answer: E
What are the errors that can be calculated and controlled in advance?

Options:
A. Interpretation error
B. Calculation error
C. Systematic error
D. Registration error
E. Measurement error
F. Distribution error
G. Operational error
H. Sampling error
Answer: H
For first-episode schizophrenics, how many years is antipsychotic therapy recommended?

Options:
A. 3-4
B. 1-2
C. 2-3
D. 7-8
E. 8-9
F. 5-6
G. 6-7
H. 10-11
I. 9-10
J. 4-5
Answer: C
Which economist, when evaluating the theory of comparative advantage, metaphorically stated that if theories could participate in beauty contests, the comparative advantage theory would rank among the top due to its incomparably beautiful logical structure?

Options:
A. Ricardo
B. Smith
C. Robinson
D. Krugman
E. Samuelson
F. Balasa
G. Marshall
H. Friedman
I. Stiglitz
J. Keynes
Answer: E
The adoption of ____ has embodied the "undecided status of Taiwan" advocated by United States in international documents.

Options:
A. San Francisco made peace with Japan
B. Tokyo Treaty finalized by Japan
C. London Treaty arranged with Germany
D. Tokyo Agreement completed by Japan
E. Rome Statute resolved by Italy
F. London Convention signed with Germany
G. Paris Agreement settled with Spain
H. Cairo Convention finished for Egypt
I. Cairo Declaration concluded for Egypt
J. Geneva Protocol was drafted by Switzerland
Answer: A
What system does the control method of surface-to-air missiles belong to?

Options:
A. Automatic Correction System.
B. Program Control System.
C. Linear steady-state system.
D. Constant Value Control System.
E. Target Tracking System.
F. Dynamic Balancing System.
G. Servo Control System.
H. Linear response system.
I. Response Speed Control System.
J. Real-time Feedback System.
Answer: G
For early warning radar, what kind of phenomenon appears on the screen that can generally confirm that this is a large number of fake targets intentionally created by the enemy to deceive?

Options:
A. Multiple colored echoes appear scattered on the screen.
B. There are many equidistant targets aligned in a straight line.
C. The screen is covered in static white.
D. The target moves in a trajectory of rapid, continuous jumps.
E. Occasional appearance of single target echoes.
F. The screen displays a variety of dense color patterns.
G. There are absolutely no target echoes on the screen.
H. There are many countable irregular goals.
I. Countless target echoes.
J. The target moves in unpredictable patterns.
Answer: B
Some scholars have criticized this study, arguing that an individual's willingness to settle in a city may influence their social interactions and integration within the urban environment. In other words, a person who is highly motivated to settle down in a city might make greater efforts to integrate into the urban society. In this context, what type of validity issue does the aforementioned study face?

Options:
A. Composition Validity
B. Interpersonal Validity
C. Settler Validity
D. Internal Validity
E. Urban Adaptation Validity
F. Civic Engagement Validity
G. Community Validity
H. Conclusion Validity
I. Construct Validity
J. External validity
Answer: D
Everyone is always keenly aware of ____, forming another important concept, ____, in social psychology.

Options:
A. Public opinions; Social Validation
B. Group dynamics; Cognitive Dissonance Theory
C. Social behaviors; Influence in Groups
D. Personal Emotions; Influence in Groups
E. Other people's emotions; the illusion of transparency
F. Personal feelings; Perception of Intentions
G. Social norms; Impression Management
H. Personal Emotions; The Self in Society
I. Personal Emotions; Perception of Intentions
J. Personal Emotions; Illusion of Transparency
Answer: J
Consider the following snippet of Python code that predicts the output of the program to be ().
numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
result = [num * 2 if num % 2 == 0 else num for num in numbers]

Options:
A. [2, 4, 3, 8, 5]
B. [1, 4, 3, 6, 5]
C. [2, 4, 6, 8, 10]
D. [1, 3, 3, 8, 5]
E. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
F. [1, 4, 3, 8, 5]
G. [1, 4, 3, 7, 5]
H. [0, 4, 3, 8, 5]
I. [1, 4, 2, 8, 5]
J. [1, 2, 3, 8, 5]
Answer: F
Consider the following snippet of Java code, what will it output?
class Person {
String name;
int age;
Person(String name, int age) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
void display() {
System.out.println(name + " is " + age + " years old");
}
}
Person p1 = new Person("Alice", 30);
p1.display();

Options:
A. 30 years old
B. Alice is 30
C. Alice years
D. Alice 30 years old
E. 30 years old Alice
F. 30 Alice years old
G. Alice 30
H. Alice
I. Alice is 30 years old
Answer: I
Read the following code snippet carefully and determine which of the following is the correct result of running the code.
setTimeout(() => {
console.log("Hello");
}, 1000);
console.log("World");

Options:
A. Hello World
B. World
C. World Hello
D. olleH dlroW
E. Hello
F. dlroW olleH
Answer: C
What is the correct percentage for the prevalence of two roots in the maxillary first premolars?

Options:
A. 40%
B. 50%
C. 70%
D. 80%
E. 75%
F. 55%
G. 60%
H. 95%
I. 65%
J. 87%
Answer: D
What is the impact of apical periodontitis on periodontal tissues?

Options:
A. Pus from the apex is unable to penetrate the mucosa, leading to localized inflammation and pocket formation only.
B. Pus from the apex permeates the mucosa softly, avoiding ulceration and preventing the generation of connecting mucosal fistulas or sinuses.
C. Pus cannot be discharged along smaller pathways to the periodontal tissues, forming a narrow and deep "periodontal pocket" that reaches the apex.
D. Pus from the apex spreads within the periodontal ligament, contributing to widespread bone resorption.
E. Root scaling often removes the cementum from the root surface, exposing the dentin and causing root sensitivity.
F. Pus cannot be discharged along smaller pathways to the periodontal tissues, penetrating the thin cortical bone near the apex to reach the subperiosteal area, lifting soft tissue to drain into the gingival sulcus, forming a wider and deeper "periodontal pocket," but not reaching the apex.
G. Pus from the apex breaks through the periosteum to the mucosa, leading to ulceration and the formation of corresponding mucosal fistulas or sinuses.
H. Pus cannot perforate the alveolar ridge, instead forming a localized abscess beneath the periosteum.
I. Pus cannot penetrate the periosteum, remaining confined near the apex, causing localized alveolar bone loss.
J. Pus from the apex travels through the periodontal ligament, causing dissolution and the formation of generalized periodontal pockets.
Answer: G
What is an absolute contraindication for tooth extraction?

Options:
A. High blood pressure
B. Coronary heart disease
C. Alzheimer's disease
D. Type 2 diabetes mellitus
E. Hemophilia
F. Acute leukemia
G. Iron deficiency anemia
H. Celiac disease
I. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
J. Seasonal allergic rhinitis
Answer: F
When using a Gracey curette to perform subgingival scaling on the mesial surface of tooth 34, which instrument model should be chosen?

Options:
A. 15-16
B. 7-8
C. 5-6
D. 17-18
E. 1-2
F. 13-14
G. 19-20
H. 21-22
I. 11-12
J. 9-10
Answer: B
Anaerobic bacteria cannot grow in an aerobic environment because of____.

Options:
A. Failure of partial enzymatic reactions
B. Excess of oxygen inhibits enzyme function
C. Insufficiency of essential cellular nutrients
D. Presence of limiting nutrient components
E. Disruption of energy assimilation pathways
F. Suppression of protective protein synthesis
G. Reduction of necessary energy sources
H. Lack of complete respiratory enzyme system
I. Abundance of competitive microbial populations
J. Presence of abundant carbon sources
Answer: H
In the lactose manipulator model, the trans-acting factor is ___, while the cis-acting element is ___.

Options:
A. Inhibitor enzyme, Glu R
B. Deterrent protein, Lac O
C. Restrainer enzyme, Lac Y
D. Blocker protein, Ara Z
E. Enhancer molecule, Gly P
F. Opposer molecule, Lac P
G. Controller protein, Lac Z
H. Suppressor protein, Ara O
I. Regulator enzyme, Bio Q
J. Restrictor protein, Lac Q
Answer: B
What happens to the tryptophan manipulator if the start codon of the lead peptide of the Escherichia coli tryptophan manipulator is mutated to UGA using a targeted mutation?

Options:
A. No matter the internal Trp quantities, it often suppresses
B. Regardless of external Trp quantity, it sometimes heightens
C. No matter the concentrations of intracellular Trp, it seldom softens
D. Without consideration of Trp internal levels, it mostly escalates
E. Regardless of intracellular Trp levels, it rarely enhances
F. Regardless of the level of intracellular Trp, it is always dampened
G. Regardless of the quantity of internal Trp, it usually decreases
H. Without considering the amount of intracellular Trp, it constantly intensifies
I. Irrespective of the internal Trp concentration, it frequently moderates
J. Regardless of the Trp internal quantity, it usually magnifies
Answer: F
The replication start ori of the BR322 plasmid is derived from ().

Options:
A. Low-density type replication origin point for the RSF1030 group (sourced from R1)
B. High-copy type replication starting point for the pMB1 family (derived from ColE1)
C. High-flexibility type replication beginning site for the p15A family (derived from ColE1)
D. Low-density type replication start point for the pMB1 family (originated from ColE1)
E. High-flexibility type replication start point for the pMB1 family (sourced from ColE1)
F. Medium-copy number replication start point for the pBR322 family (originated from ColE1)
G. Medium-density type replication start point for the pMB1 family (originated from ColE1)
H. Medium-frequency type replication starting region for the pSC101 group (originated from ColE1)
I. Low-copy number replication start point for the pBR322 family (originated from ColE1)
J. Medium-copy number replication start location for the p15A family (derived from ColE1)
Answer: B
A bag filter operates at a constant airflow velocity for 30 minutes. During this period, 70.8m3 of flue gas was processed, and the initial and final pressure drops of the system were 40Pa and 400Pa, respectively. If the filter is operated for another hour at the final pressure, what is the additional gas processing capacity? (Accurate to one decimal place)

Options:
A. 88.1
B. 75.6
C. 80.5
D. 95.3
E. 90.1
F. 102.4
G. 70.8
H. 85.2
Answer: E
What is the role of irrational factors in people's cognitive ability and cognitive activity?

Options:
A. Validation, verification and enforcement.
B. Observation, documentation, and preservation.
C. Coordination, cooperation and facilitation.
D. Activation, actuation and control.
E. Intensification, inspiration and regulation.
F. Modulation, management and influence.
G. Stimulation, supervision and guidance.
H. Exploration, calculation, and execution.
I. Identification, classification, and adjustment.
J. Rationalization, justification, and balancing.
Answer: D
In 2003, a serious SARS epidemic occurred in some parts of China, and after continuous research by scientific researchers, the pathogenesis of SARS virus was finally mastered, and effective measures were taken to control SARS and defeat SARS. What is the philosophical principle that fully embodies this fact?

Options:
A. The existence of energy is persistent.
B. The frequency of motion is constant.
C. The progression of events is linear.
D. The evolution of species is incremental.
E. The continuity of existence is uniform.
F. The structure of compounds is consistent.
G. The function of organisms is systematic.
H. The material essence defines being.
I. The composition of atoms is stable.
J. The movement of matter is regular.
Answer: J