MikaStars39/nano-eval huggingface dataset:
What is the guiding for determining the appropriate punishment for individuals who attempt, but fail to complete, a crime under our country's criminal law?

Options:
A. Punishment may be reduced or exempted.
B. Punishment must be increased or doubled.
C. Punishment is to be amplified or quadrup
D. Punishment shall be lessened or reduced.
E. Punishment ought to be lessened or reduced.
F. Punishment may be lessened or reduced.
G. Punishment should be lessened or reduced.
H. Punishment shall be reduced or exempted.
I. Punishment shall be doubled or tripled.
J. Punishment could be intensified or increased.
Answer: F
Under Chinese law,Wang saw his girlfriend being molested by two hooligans and went to stop them, but was attacked by them and immediately fought back. At this time, plainclothes policeman Li arrived and quickly grabbed Wang to stop the fight without revealing his identity. Wang regarded Li as a gangster and immediately drew his knife to stab Li seriously. Wang's behavior belongs to ().

Options:
A. negligent injury
B. purposeful attack, considered a criminal act
C. imaginary defense, should be handled as an accident
D. legitimate defense
E. self-defense with excessive force, liable for injury
F. premeditated assault, subject to prosecution
G. unintended assault, treated as a misunderstanding
H. intentional harm, consequently should face charges
I. accidental harm due to misunderstanding
J. intentional injury
Answer: C
The probation period typically granted for individuals sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment is indicated by?

Options:
A. Four years above the original sentence, but not less than one year
B. Two years below the original sentence, but not less than three months
C. Four years above the original sentence, but not less than five months
D. Two years above the original sentence, but not less than two months
E. One year above the original sentence, but not less than two months
F. Six years above the original sentence, but not less than one year
G. Five years above the original sentence, but not less than one year
H. Three years above the original sentence, but not less than three months
I. Three years above the original sentence, but not less than one year
Answer: G
The object of the crime of bribery is ( ).

Options:
A. The personal dignity rights of citizens
B. The intellectual property of the bribed
C. The criminal liability of the briber
D. The environmental preservation activities of state organs
E. The property of the briber
F. The business operation strategies of private companies
G. The party management activities of state organs
H. The property rights of the briber
I. The freedom of speech rights of citizens
J. The voting rights of citizens
Answer: G
The important basis for establishing the specific part of our country's criminal law system is ().

Options:
A. The final object
B. The direct object of the crime
C. The object of the crime
D. The general object of the crime
E. Dissimilar intentions of crime
F. Dissimilar objects of crime
G. The indirect object of the crime
H. Similar objects of crime
I. The overall object of the crime
J. The potential object of the crime
Answer: H
Regarding the harmful outcome, which of the following options is correct?

Options:
A. Robbing property by assaulting the victim verbally constitutes a regular outcome in any crime.
B. Stealing personal belongings without confrontation results in a mild inconvenience in burglary incidents.
C. Robbing property by threatening the victim quietly constitutes a neutral outcome in theft crimes.
D. Theft of personal belongings during a peaceful protest constitutes a harmful outcome for all crimes.
E. Robbing property by killing the victim on the spot constitutes an aggravated result in a robbery crime.
F. If deception leads to the victim committing suicide, it constitutes an aggravated result in a fraud crime.
G. Abstract danger constitutes the harmful result of specific crime elements.
H. Stealing company data during a system maintenance results in an unfavorable outcome for corporate crimes.
I. Luring individuals into a trap with false information is considered a harmful result in all scam crimes.
J. A harmful outcome is an essential element of the constitution of all specific crimes.
Answer: E
Under Chinese law,After A divorced, they considered their 3-month-old daughter, B, a burden. One day, A left B alone at home, locked the door, and went out. When A returned five days later, B had died in her cradle. The court ruled that A committed intentional homicide. A's action constitutes ().

Options:
A. An impure omission offense
B. A crime of negligent omission
C. A pure commission offense
D. A simple omission crime
E. A simple commission offense
F. An offense with aggravated consequences
G. An offense with mitigated aftermath
H. A direct action crime
I. A pure omission offense
J. An offense with minor consequences
Answer: A
Based on the effectiveness of interpretation, criminal law interpretations can be categorized into ().

Options:
A. A fortiori interpretation, literal interpretation, and logical interpretation
B. Conventional interpretation, analytical interpretation, and theoretical interpretation
C. A fortiori interpretation, expansive interpretation, and restrictive interpretation
D. Rhetorical interpretation, procedural interpretation, and ethical interpretation
E. Descriptive interpretation, restrictive interpretation, and emotional interpretation
F. Emotional interpretation, subjective interpretation, and objective interpretation
G. Empirical interpretation, constitutional interpretation, and normative interpretation
H. Legislative interpretation, judicial interpretation, and doctrinal interpretation
I. Historical interpretation, textual interpretation, and judicial interpretation
J. Literal interpretation, logical interpretation, and doctrinal interpretation
Answer: H
Compared to other branches of law, the distinct characteristic of criminal law is ().

Options:
A. Combative nature
B. The narrow focus on regulating individual conduct, intertwined with public sentencing guidelines
C. The broad scope of regulating and maintaining social relations, combined with the severity of punishment methods
D. The global application of standards and minimal enforcement mechanisms
E. Complex processes of litigation and minor consequences of law violations
F. Severity
G. The broad scope of regulating ethical conduct, combined with the severity of rehabilitation methods
H. The extensive scale of managing communal behaviors, along with heavy correctional tactics
I. The wide range of controlling private disputes, paired with strict penalty systems
J. Class nature
Answer: C
Under Chinese law,A knocked B unconscious, and C, who happened to pass by, saw B unconscious and took B's bag, which contained 5,000 RMB. The actions of A and C constitute ().

Options:
A. Separate crimes with similar intent
B. Joint crime with prior conspiracy
C. Independent crimes without collusion
D. Joint crime without prior conspiracy
E. Parallel acts lacking conspiracy
F. Not constituting joint crime
G. Coordinated crimes without interaction
H. Concurrent unrelated crimes
I. Accidental co-offending
J. Independent criminal activity
Answer: F
For instigators who incite a person under 18 years old to commit a crime ().

Options:
A. May be punished more severely
B. May receive an aggravated punishment
C. Should be punished more severely
D. Should receive an aggravated punishment
E. Could be fined instead of imprisonment
F. Could be pard
G. May receive a standard punishment only
H. Should be counseled not penalized
I. May face a lighter sentence instead
J. Should undergo rehabilitation only
Answer: C
A failed attempt at committing a crime means ().

Options:
A. The crime was aborted before being fully executed
B. The basic structures for illicit activity collapsed
C. The criminal act was not fully carried out
D. The detailed plan for the crime fell through
E. The repercussions of the crime were greatly reduced
F. The critical segments for the very crime were lacking
G. The unlawful actions were interrupted beforehand
H. No harmful consequences occurred
I. The necessary elements for a specific crime were not completed
J. The criminal intent was not realized
Answer: I
What is the political ruling and administrative organization, backed by violence, that is organized according to regional divisions by the economically dominant class to maintain and realize their class interests?

Options:
A. Empire
B. Township
C. Colony
D. Municipality
E. Province
F. City
G. Country
H. Democracy
I. Kingdom
J. Republic
Answer: G
Who said, 'Any myth is to conquer and dominate natural forces with imagination and the aid of imagination, and to visualize natural forces; therefore, as these natural forces are actually dominated, myths also disappear?'

Options:
A. Joseph Campbell
B. Jean-Paul Sartre
C. Sigmund Freud
D. Michel Foucault
E. Thomas Hobbes
F. Friedrich Nietzsche
G. Arthur Schopenhauer
H. Carl Jung
I. Albert Camus
J. Karl Heinrich Marx
Answer: J
What can be considered new, such as mourning music, welcome songs, and athlete marches?

Options:
A. Party hymn
B. Celebration chant
C. Function serenade
D. Gala tune
E. Event melody
F. Holiday carol
G. Festival anthem
H. Feast chorus
I. Parade hymn
J. Ceremonial song
Answer: J
How many cases are usually randomly selected for re-investigation in data review?

Options:
A. 50~60%
B. 25~35%
C. 45~55%
D. 35~45%
E. 55~65%
F. 5~15%
G. 40~50%
H. 1~10%
I. 30~40%
J. 20~30%
Answer: F
Who is the scholar who defined international relations as "international relations are connected with other social phenomena"?

Options:
A. Joseph Nye
B. Hedley Bull
C. Hans Morgenthau
D. Robert Keohane
E. Samuel Huntington
F. John Mearsheimer
G. Kenneth Waltz
H. James Rosneau
I. Stephen Walt
J. Raymond Aron
Answer: J
What opposition does ordinary people's methodology transcend?

Options:
A. Historical and contemporary
B. Logical and illogical
C. Universal and particular
D. Scientific and artistic
E. Rational and emotional
F. Subjective and objective
G. Theoretical and practical
H. Abstract and concrete
I. Quantitative and qualitative
J. Traditional and modern
Answer: F
Which sociological theory best explains the ways in which societal norms and values are internalized and perpetuated through socialization processes?

Options:
A. Conflict Theory
B. Social Exchange Theory
C. Feminist Theory
D. Rational Choice Theory
E. Cultural Diffusion Theory
F. Structural Functionalism
G. Symbolic Interactionism
H. Labeling Theory
I. Critical Race Theory
J. Postmodern Theory
Answer: F
In 1898, () first taught comparative education at Columbia University in the United States.

Options:
A. Wilson
B. Taylor
C. James
D. Russell
E. Dewey
F. Parker
G. Smith
H. Adams
I. Hall
J. Harris
Answer: D
French vocational high schools are institutions that implement (), and are an important supplement to compulsory education.

Options:
A. extended primary vocational curriculum
B. optional tertiary vocational modules
C. short-term secondary vocational education
D. mandatory primary general education
E. compulsory secondary general education
F. regional higher education training
G. extracurricular advanced language courses
H. specialized tertiary educational pathways
I. comprehensive secondary vocational training
J. optional secondary artistic programs
Answer: C
Almost all schools in the Federal Republic of Germany are (), there are very few full-time schools, and () is almost non-existent.

Options:
A. year-round; vocational colleges
B. half-day; public boarding school
C. joint-session; nonprofit organizations
D. selective; experimental programs
E. extended-day; charter schools
F. full-day; private boarding school
G. traditional; private academies
H. intermittent; international schools
I. short-term; distance learning
J. part-time; religious institutions
Answer: B
In the 17th and 18th centuries, the education targets of primary schools in Britain were mainly__

Options:
A. Children of the emerging bourgeoisie
B. Children of the poor
C. Offspring of artists and writers
D. Children of the nobility
E. Students from prestigious academies
F. Children of craftsmen
G. Sons of wealthy merchants
H. Children of the middle class
I. Families from urban areas
J. Daughters of landowners
Answer: B
In the 18th and 19th centuries, under the social, political, economic development and specific historical and cultural background, a dual-track education system with traces of class privileges gradually formed in Western Europe. The "dual track" refers to ().

Options:
A. public school system and private school system
B. classical education system and modern education system
C. religious school system and secular school system
D. standardized curriculum system and flexible curriculum system
E. centralized school system and decentralized school system
F. vocational school system and general school system
G. urban school system and rural school system
H. elite school system and common school system
I. university-middle school system and primary school-primary vocational school system
J. compulsory education system and non-compulsory education system
Answer: I
Primary and secondary school teachers in the UK are mainly trained by (), () and the education colleges of universities.

Options:
A. Standard University; College of Instructional Pedagogy
B. Pedagogical University; Institute of Teaching
C. Teachers' Training College; School of Professional Education
D. Regular University; Institute of Advanced Studies
E. School of Pedagogy; National Education Center
F. State College; Polytechnic Institutes
G. National Academy of Education; Educational Training Center
H. Normal College; Technical Education College
I. Academy of Education; University Training Schools
J. Educational Institute; College of Pedagogy
Answer: H
The main forms of university opening include holding public lectures and setting up ().

Options:
A. online courses and distance learning
B. summer sessions and weekend seminars
C. morning and virtual classes
D. branch libraries and research labs
E. night and correspondence departments
F. faculty seminars and student workshops
G. graduate schools and professional tracks
H. regional campuses and study centers
I. day and online programs
J. afternoon and continuing education
Answer: E
Marxist educational theory believes that the fundamental driving force of human development is__

Options:
A. cultural norms
B. philosophical ideologies
C. educational role
D. personal interest
E. environmental influence
F. cognitive processes
G. social interactions
H. internal factors
I. practical activities
J. governmental policies
Answer: I
The inequality in education is mainly manifested in gender inequality, socioeconomic inequality and__

Options:
A. domestic and international gaps
B. cultural and societal differences
C. religious and secular division
D. governmental and public division
E. socioeconomic and demographic divides
F. resources and opportunities inequality
G. regional and national inequality
H. historical and future differences
I. theoretical and practical imbalance
J. urban and rural disparity
Answer: G
What is the university management mode commonly adopted in Europe and America?

Options:
A. Deans' council
B. Collegiate system
C. Chancellor-led administration
D. Faculty council
E. University board system
F. Professor governance
G. Principal responsibility system
H. Committee system
I. Departmental leadership
J. Academic senate
Answer: H
What is the appropriate form of teacher training to help new teachers improve their professional knowledge and teaching ability?

Options:
A. Advanced degree program
B. Peer mentoring program
C. Knowledge lectures
D. Pre-job training
E. Classroom management workshop
F. Subject-specific training camp
G. Online certification course
H. Educational theory seminar
I. Teaching assistant course
J. Single-subject refresher course
Answer: D
What is reflected in the contradiction between the emphasis on foundation and the emphasis on application in the curriculum and teaching of higher education?

Options:
A. The contradiction between assessment methods and learning outcomes
B. The contradiction between interdisciplinary approaches and specialized knowledge
C. The contradiction between modernization and tradition
D. The contradiction between academic orientation and social orientation
E. The contradiction between consistency and diversity
F. The contradiction between local relevance and global standards
G. The contradiction between student engagement and curriculum requirements
H. The contradiction between theory and practice
I. The contradiction between individual needs and social needs
J. The contradiction between innovation and stability
Answer: D
In general, the study efficiency before the test is higher than usual, what does this mean?

Options:
A. The initiative and purpose of memorization affect the effect of memorization
B. The complexity of the material affects the memorization effect
C. It affects the memorization effect on the organization of materials
D. The length of study sessions affects the memorization effect
E. The time of day affects the memorization effect
F. The use of study aids affects the memorization effect
G. The degree of understanding of material meaning affects the memorization effect
H. The number of breaks taken affects the memorization effect
I. The study environment affects the memorization effect
J. The properties of materials affect the effect of memorization
Answer: A
What are the strategies of segmentation and summarization when learning the text?

Options:
A. Retelling strategy
B. Organizational strategy
C. Fine processing strategy
D. Visual mapping strategy
E. Keyword extraction strategy
F. Sequential summarization strategy
Answer: C
What is an emotional experience that is clearly aware of moral concepts, principles, and principles as intermediaries?

Options:
A. Cultural moral beliefs
B. Ethical moral feelings
C. Intuitive moral feelings
D. Social moral perceptions
E. Reflexive moral responses
F. Logical moral reasoning
G. Experiential moral insights
H. Imaginary moral emotions
I. Subconscious moral instincts
J. Rational moral judgments
Answer: B
What must be done to ensure comparability?

Options:
A. The comparison should be based on historical data
B. The comparison should focus on qualitative factors
C. The comparison should be done periodically
D. The objective conditions for comparison should be the same
E. The comparison criteria should be flexible
F. The scope and items of comparison should be consistent
G. The comparison should involve multiple variables
H. The comparison should consider external influences
I. The standard of comparison should be uniform
J. The subjective conditions for comparison should be consistent
Answer: J
According to the actual conditions, when choosing media, the media's () issues should be considered.

Options:
A. durability
B. targetedness
C. scientificity
D. variability
E. practicality
F. modernity
G. accessibility
H. popularity
I. profitability
J. affordability
Answer: G
Attention is the mental activity of () and ().

Options:
A. direction; concentration
B. choice; thought
C. motive; action
D. planning; engagement
E. allocation; efficiency
F. evaluation; control
G. interest; awareness
H. observation; reflection
I. thinking; perception
J. purpose; observation
Answer: A
When creating visual images,you can use () structures to give people a sense of movement and instability.

Options:
A. jagged line
B. zigzag line
C. spiral line
D. dotted line
E. horizontal line
F. curve
G. vertical line
H. oblique line
I. wavy line
J. broken line
Answer: H
The Tower of Experience can be divided into three categories, which are arranged from high to low in terms of intuitiveness. They are ().

Options:
A. experience of observation, abstract experience, and experience of doing
B. practical experience, experience of seeing, and experience of thinking
C. experience of practicing, experience of noticing, and theoretical experience
D. abstract experience, experience of observation, experience of doing
E. fundamental experience, experience of viewing
F. experience of observation, experience of doing, and abstract experience
G. experiential activity, observational experience, and conceptual experience
H. experience of learning, experience of watching, and theoretical experience
I. experience of action, experience of witnessing, and abstract experience
J. experience of doing, experience of observation, and abstract experience
Answer: J
The process of frogs eating mosquitoes is very fast and cannot be seen by the naked eye. However, in the TV program "Animal World", the whole process of frogs eating mosquitoes can sometimes be clearly seen. This is the effect obtained through technical processing, which shows that the moving picture has the characteristic of ().

Options:
A. motion synthesis
B. speed alteration
C. time expansion
D. scene enhancement
E. visual amplification
F. light adjustment
G. time transformation
H. time compression
I. space operation
J. spatial distortion
Answer: C
Who first proposed pedagogy as an independent science?

Options:
A. Friedrich Froebel
B. Francis Bacon
C. Auguste Comte
D. Herbert Spencer
E. Maria Montessori
F. John Locke
G. Immanuel Kant
H. Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi
I. Jean-Jacques Rousseau
J. John Dewey
Answer: B
What are the core, basis and evaluation criteria of the whole educational activity?

Options:
A. Teaching objectives
B. Educational purposes
C. Curriculum standards
D. Student engagement
E. Educational content
Answer: B
What does it mean to train the educated to be of what quality and specification through the educational process?

Options:
A. Educational content
B. Educational achievements
C. Educational methods
D. Educational standards
E. Educational goals
F. Educational resources
G. Means of education
H. Access to education
I. Educational purposes
J. Educational environments
Answer: I
What was the Renaissance view of children?

Options:
A. A purely economic view of children
B. An educationally neglectful view of children
C. Family-oriented view of children
D. A romanticized view of children
E. A religiously focused view of children
F. Human-oriented view of children
G. A politically motivated view of children
H. A scientifically detached view of children
I. The utilitarian view of children
J. A socially oriented view of children
Answer: F
In the exercise of training children to use their brains to control their movements, the teacher begins to work on the child's muscles and which part?

Options:
A. Reflexes
B. Balance
C. Sensory organ coordination
D. Cognition
E. Diet
F. Attention span
G. Skeleton
H. Language
I. Social skills
J. Memory
Answer: C
What is the source of children's communication ability?

Options:
A. Classroom environment
B. Teacher
C. Storybooks
D. Rich perceptual knowledge
E. Television shows
F. Social media interactions
G. Outdoor play
H. Toys
I. Games
J. Parenting styles
Answer: D
What structural knowledge are required for small class children to learn when guiding children's structural games?

Options:
A. Identify the weight, length, before and after
B. Understand the concept of volume
C. Identify the texture of materials
D. Differentiate between types of materials
E. Identify height, width, thickness
F. Identify the material's temperature
G. Understand the concept of balance
H. Identify left and right
I. Recognize patterns and symmetry
J. Recognize the shape, size and color of materials
Answer: J
Compared with kindergarten, what are the characteristics of family education?

Options:
A. Organized
B. randomness
C. Structured
D. Controlled
E. Purposeful
F. Standardized
G. Methodical
H. Regulated
I. Formal
J. Systematic
Answer: B
It is generally believed that the period of qualitative change or critical period for the development of elementary school students' thinking is in which grade?

Options:
A. Grade 9
B. Grade 5
C. Grade 10
D. Grade 3
E. Grade 8
F. Grade 6
G. Grade 1
H. Grade 7
I. Grade 2
J. Grade 4
Answer: J
Teachers apply the processes and methods of previous teaching monitoring appropriately to the same or similar environment. What does this show about teachers' ability to monitor teaching?

Options:
A. Automatic from unconscious to conscious
B. Increased sensitivity
C. Enhanced observation skills
D. Consistent evaluation
E. Enhanced adaptability
F. Reflexive understanding
G. The mobility is gradually increasing
H. Systematic approach
I. From control to control
J. Improved analytical skills
Answer: G
According to Erikson, the main contradiction of psycho-social development in elementary school is ___.

Options:
A. Intimacy versus loneliness
B. Generativity versus stagnation
C. Hard work versus inferiority
D. Security versus anxiety
E. Integrity versus despair
F. Autonomy versus shame
G. Initiative versus guilt
H. Competence versus failure
I. Identity is confused with character
J. Trust versus distrust
Answer: C
What ability does the teacher have that Lin Chongde calls the "culmination of talent"?

Options:
A. Skill in classroom management
B. Teaching monitoring ability
C. Ability to handle teaching materials
D. Know your students' abilities
E. Expertise in educational technology
F. Talent for developing critical thinking
G. Verbal expression ability
H. Capacity for emotional intelligence
I. Proficiency in subject matter
J. Ability to inspire creativity
Answer: B
According to the characteristics of individuals in the perceptual process, intelligence can be divided into ___.

Options:
A. Independent and submissive
B. analytical type, integrative type and analytical integrative type
C. verbal type, spatial type, and kinetic type
D. systematic type, random type, and holistic type
E. visual type, auditory type, athletic type and mixed type
F. intuitive type, reflective type, and active type
G. creative type, practical type, and theoretical type
H. logical type, emotional type, and social type
I. abstract type, concrete type, and dynamic type
J. Artistic type, thinking type and intermediate type
Answer: B
A certain type of high school student overestimates their understanding and evaluation of the real me, leading to delusional judgments, while the ideal me is also false. As a result, they exhibit extreme self-admiration and arrogance. This type of high school student's self-awareness development falls into ___.

Options:
A. Self-contradictory Type
B. Self-idealizing Type
C. Self-aggrandizing Type
D. Self-deluding Type
E. Self-deprecating Type
F. Self-inflating Type
G. Self-affirmation type
H. Self-expansive Type
I. Self-denial type
J. Self-critical Type
Answer: H
The middle school students are able to pay attention to the course explanations, take notes, and also notice the connections between different parts of the text. This mainly reflects the new characteristics of their attention development as ___.

Options:
A. Better retention of information
B. Enhanced multitasking abilities
C. Pay attention to flexible transfer
D. Improved focus on details
E. Improved Stability
F. Increased span of attention
G. Pay attention to improving distribution capabilities
H. Enhanced comprehension skills
I. Greater ability to ignore distractions
J. Selective Enhancement
Answer: G
According to the distribution of intelligence levels, the IQ score for an excellent intelligence level is ___.

Options:
A. 120~129
B. Above 130
C. 110~129
D. 110~119
E. 100~109
F. 140~149
G. 70~79
H. 130~139
I. 90~109
J. 80~89
Answer: A
From the perspective of development, there are two rapid development of individual personality, the first time is around the sixth grade of primary school, the second time is ___.

Options:
A. In the middle of junior high school
B. Around the first year of high school
C. During the final year of high school
D. Before and after freshman year
E. After graduating from college
F. At the start of college
G. Before and after college
H. During the sophomore year of high school
I. Around the second grade of junior high school
J. At the end of middle school
Answer: B
According to Piaget's perspective, if children do not view rules as unchangeable but rather as mutual agreements among peers, this indicates that their moral development is at which stage?

Options:
A. The autonomy stage
B. Egocentric stage
C. The relational phase
D. Reversibility stage
E. The cooperation stage
F. The moral reasoning stage
G. The obedience stage
H. The authority stage
I. The justice phase
J. The informal stage
Answer: D
The child sees the chair, hears the voice saying "chair", forms the idea of the chair, this learning belongs to ___.

Options:
A. Cognitive mapping
B. Target learning
C. Perceptual learning
D. Associative learning
E. Concept learning
F. Procedural learning
G. Symbol learning
H. Propositional learning
I. Schema learning
J. Semantic learning
Answer: G
Adolescents begin to become aware of their gender, aware of the differences and connections between the sexes, and show that their ___.

Options:
A. The Awakening and Development of Sexual Awareness
B. Disinterest in family activities increases.
C. Exercise needs significant enhancement.
D. Appreciation for cultural differences grows.
E. Psychological and behavioral inconsistencies have emerged.
F. A sense of adulthood has emerged.
G. Desire for independence becomes prominent.
H. Interest in academic pursuits decreases.
I. Social circles start to expand rapidly.
J. Peer approval becomes more significant.
Answer: A
According to the traditional Chinese perspective on the composition of factors, the motivation for virtue is ___.

Options:
A. Moral emotion
B. Social utility
C. Ethical behavior
D. Moral Cognition
E. Political stability
F. Cultural conformity
G. Psychological satisfaction
H. Moral will
I. Personal ambition
J. Economic benefit
Answer: A
The "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" report identifies agricultural issues, energy and transportation issues, and ________ issues as the three main focuses of economic development.

Options:
A. natural disasters
B. tourism development
C. educational science
D. technological innovation
E. healthcare quality
F. environmental concerns
G. population growth
H. urban planning
I. economic disparity
J. labor market changes
Answer: C
The three greatest journalists in Britain at the end of the 18th century and the beginning of the 19th century: Perry, Bell, ______.

Options:
A. Adams
B. Clark
C. Green
D. Brown
E. Stuart
F. Black
G. Hall
H. Lee
I. White
J. Jones
Answer: E
The frequency of artificial respiration is _____ times per minute.

Options:
A. 10-14
B. 18-22
C. 13-17
D. 12-16
E. 15-21
F. 20-25
G. 11-15
H. 19-23
I. 16-20
J. 14-18
Answer: D
The content of self-monitoring includes two aspects: subjective feelings and ________.

Options:
A. social interactions
B. external activities
C. dietary choices
D. habitual movements
E. physical exertions
F. personal goals
G. emotional outbursts
H. objective inspections
I. cognitive routines
J. daily routines
Answer: H
During cell division, the structure involved in cell division and capable of replication is ______.

Options:
A. Centrosome
B. Cytoskeleton
C. Nucleus
D. Golgi complex
E. Chloroplast
F. Ribosome
G. Endoplasmic reticulum
H. Peroxisome
I. Vacuole
J. Lysosome
Answer: A
Among the options below, which one correctly describes "skimming pricing"?

Options:
A. This refers to a corporation setting a price or charging standard in the market that is the same as its competitors.
B. It refers to the situation where a sports organization sets a lower price or a lower fee standard than that of competitors.
C. It refers to the practice of a business setting lower prices or charging standards than its competitors in the market.
D. It refers to a sports activity group setting the same price or the same fee standard as the competitors.
E. This refers to a sports organization setting a price or a fee standard that is lower than that of its competitors.
F. It refers to a sports organization setting a higher price or higher fee standard than its competitors.
G. This refers to the sports organization setting the same price or the same fee standard as the competitors.
H. It refers to a sports organization setting prices or fees higher than those of competitors.
I. This refers to a business setting a higher price or lower fee standard in the market compared to its competitors.
J. It refers to the government setting a price or a fee standard that is lower than that of competitors.
Answer: F
Among the following options, which description of the "Fayol Bridge" is accurate?

Options:
A. The Fayer Bridge refers to a regulatory mechanism for trade agreements in the international market.
B. The Fayol Bridge refers to the vertical coordination method between different departments within an organization.
C. The Fayol Bridge refers to the path for feedback from subordinates to superiors within an organization.
D. The Fayol Bridge refers to the direct management path between different levels within an organization.
E. The Fayer Bridge refers to the connection points for vertical collaboration among peers within an organization.
F. The Fayol Bridge refers to a springboard for lateral communication between peers within an organization.
G. The Fayol Bridge refers to the vertical guidance pathway among peers within an organization.
H. The Fayer Bridge refers to a system of internal competition mechanisms within an enterprise.
I. The Feyor Bridge refers to the springboard for horizontal cooperation between different departments within an organization.
J. The Fayer Bridge refers to the bridge of information sharing between different departments within an organization.
Answer: F
What are the main points of Van Tieghem's "Theory of Comparative Literature"?

Options:
A. The crucial traits of 'comparative literature', akin to the attributes of all educational fields, involve utilizing myriad sources of facts to meticulously elucidate each fact; it is about increasing the bedrock of knowledge to identify the
B. The foundational principles of 'comparative literature', similar to the elements of all philosophical studies, entail integrating diverse sources of insight to completely clarify each insight; it is about enlarging the basis of learning in order to discover the
C. The
D. The basic components of 'comparative literature', similar to the characteristics of all historical studies, involve using numerous diverse sources of evidence to entirely justify each evidence; it is about enhancing the framework of understanding to discover the
E. The core properties of 'comparative literature', much like the attributes of all social sciences, involve collecting various points of view to entirely justify each view; it is about extending the groundwork of comprehension to discern the
F. The primary aspects of 'comparative literature', much like the features of all literary disciplines, entail gathering multiple kinds of information to entirely interpret each piece; it is about widening the scope of awareness in order to uncover the
G. The true characteristics of 'comparative literature', much like the traits of all historical sciences, involve adopting as many different sources of facts as possible in order to fully explain each fact; it is about expanding the foundation of knowledge in order to find the
H. The essential elements
I. The fundamental
J. The key elements of 'comparative literature', akin to the aspects of all cultural disciplines, require combining many varied sources of data to thoroughly explain each datum; it is about broadening the base of understanding in order to reveal the
C
Answer: G
Brief Introduction to Transmission Studies: ()

Options:
A. Beginning with the mediator as the first actor and the observer as the target, this area investigates the attainments, prestige, and influence of a text, an author, a classification, or a country's storytelling overseas.
B. Starting from the broadcaster as the research starting point and the receiver as the endpoint, this field of study explores the achievements, reputation, and impact of a work, an author, a genre, or a nation's literature abroad.
C. Originating from the
D. Centering the broadcaster as the initial focus and the listener as the conclusion, this discipline analyses the successes, influences, and prestige of a novel, a playwright, a style, or a country's poetry internationally.
E. Beginning with the publisher as the primary source and the audience as the final aim, this field investigates the circulation, renown, and effects of a manuscript, a poet, a type, or a country's drama overseas.
F. Launching from
G. Commencing with the broadcaster as the primary origin and the audience as the destination, this area examines the successes, status, and influence of a piece, an artist, a category, or a country's prose internationally.
H. Initiating
I. Opening with the communicator as the initial point and the viewer as the goal, this subject delves into the accomplishments, fame, and effect of a publication, a writer, a form, or a nation's literature globally.
Answer: B
Principle of Otherness / Interaction Principle: ( )

Options:
A. Emphasize observing and reflecting from the perspective of others, thereby interpreting and understanding oneself on a deeper level.
B. Concentrate on speaking and empathizing from the viewpoint of others, thus realizing personal potential.
C. Advocate for listening and reacting according to personal values, thus achieving self-reliance
D. Emphasize studying and comprehending from the
E. Focus on evaluating and modifying one's beliefs to adapt to global standards effectively.
F. Highlight observing and pondering from the view of others
G. Develop engaging and analyzing from a standpoint of others, subsequently learning more about oneself.
H. Stress evaluating and reassessing from the angle of others, thus revealing hidden self aspects.
I. Prioritize communicating and interacting for mutual growth and problem solving instead.
J. Advocate for acting and responding based on others' needs, eventually leading to personal independence.
Answer: A
What is Tolstoy's representative work?

Options:
A. Literary Critiques
B. Historical Narratives
C. Peaceful Reflections
D. War and Passion
E. Philosophy of Life
F. Spiritual Essays
G. Stories of Morality
H. Russian Royal Tales
I. What is art
J. War and Liberty
Answer: I
What is Adorno's literary theory?

Options:
A. Psychological Interpretive Notions
B. Ethical Moral Views
C. Cultural Historic Ideology
D. Social Reflective Narratives
E. Social Artistic Models
F. Political Economic Theory
G. Philosophical Conceptual Framework
H. Artistic Aesthetic Thought
I. Scientific Analytical Method
J. Cultural Aesthetic Principles
Answer: H
Notable works of Southern Opera from the Yuan Dynasty include "The Story of the Wooden Hairpin," "The Story of the White Rabbit," "The Pavilion of Praying to the Moon," and _______, collectively known as the Four Great Southern Operas.

Options:
A. The Legend of the Golden Phoenix
B. The Saga of the Crimson Lotus
C. The Ballad of the Lost Traveler
D. The Fable of the Whispering Winds
E. The Chronicles of the Jade Emperor
F. The Epic of the Wandering Scholar
G. The Story of the Dog's Death
H. The Tale of the Silver Fish
I. The Myth of the Enchanted Forest
J. The Narrative of the Silent Mountain
Answer: G
The poem "How much sorrow can you have, just like the spring water flowing eastward" is from which work of Li Yu, a poet of the Southern Tang Dynasty?

Options:
A. Echoes of the Bamboo Flute - Nightfall Musings
B. The Silk Road - Echoes of the Caravans
C. Jade Pavilion Dreams - Shadows of the Falling Blossom
D. The Emperor's Lament - Forgotten Palaces
E. The Emperor's Regret - Candle Shadows and Moon Reflections
F. The Lady of the West Lake - A Drizzle at Dawn
G. The Beautiful Lady Yu - When Will the Spring Flowers and Autumn Moon End
H. The Lonely Sail - The Distant Skies Beyond
I. Moonlit Rivers - Songs of the Night
J. Whispers of Jiangnan
Answer: G
What is the collective term for the written records based on orally transmitted stories, as well as other story texts that are influenced by the style of oral storytelling and derive from it?

Options:
A. Legend Texts
B. Huaben (literally "story texts").
C. Narrative Traditions
D. Folklore Narratives
E. Epic Scripts
F. Mythic Writings
G. Oral Histories
H. Oral Chronicles
I. Storyteller's Manuscripts
J. Tale Compilations
Answer: B
The black pottery craftsmanship exhibits four features: _______, _______, _______, and _______.

Options:
A. Grey, thin, dull, twisted
B. Black, thin, bright, curled
C. Black, thick, bright, twisted
D. Dark, thick, matte, smooth
E. Black, slim, dull, twisted
F. Black, thin, shiny, straight
G. Black, thin, dull, twisted
H. Black, thin, bright, twisted
I. Black, narrow, bright, curled
J. Grey, thin, bright, twisted
Answer: H
During the Sui Dynasty, there was a dyeing technique that involved carving patterns into wooden blocks, and then dyeing the fabric by pressing it between these blocks, known as ___.

Options:
A. Fabric engraving
B. Wood batik
C. Thread etching
D. Pattern stamping
E. Silk engraving
F. Clip brocade
G. Weft ikat
H. Warp printing
I. Loom pintuck
J. Block embroidery
Answer: F
Based on the performance style, drama can be divided into ______, _______, _____.

Options:
A. Comedy, tragedy, farce
B. Drama, opera, ballet
C. Musical, pantomime, monologue
D. Avant-garde, realism, absurdism
E. Narrative, abstract, interactive
F. Satire, tragedy, performance art
G. Screenplay, radio play, live action
H. Melodrama, improvisation, documentary
I. Historical, contemporary, classical
J. Physical theatre, spoken word, mime
Answer: B
Sophocles is called ______ in literary history.

Options:
A. "The Ancient Dramatist"
B. "Master of Comedy"
C. "Homer in Drama"
D. "Father of Tragedy"
E. "The Tragic Genius"
F. "The Athenian Bard"
G. "The Greek Shakespeare"
H. "The Tragic Poet"
I. "The Classical Playwright"
J. "The Epic Dramatist"
Answer: C
The person who transforms the information to be conveyed into visual symbols and conveys it to the recipient of the information is __.

Options:
A. business owner
B. artist
C. technician
D. manager
E. programmer
F. painter
G. author
H. illustrator
I. designer
J. consumer
Answer: I
What first brought the issue of design criticism standards to the forefront?

Options:
A. Contemporary Art Flux
B. Renaissance Art Discovery
C. Cubist Movement Influence
D. Art Deco Advocacy
E. Modernist Design Reform
F. Arts and Crafts Movement
G. Industrial Revolution Impact
H. Nouveau Realism Breakthrough
I. Baroque Style Revival
J. Gothic Revival Influence
Answer: F
Hollywood's studio system and studio system mainly include the following three aspects: highly sophisticated organizational division of labor, _______, and star system.

Options:
A. Cinematic innovation
B. Producer system
C. Audience engagement strategy
D. Genre classification system
E. Independent film movement
F. Screenwriter monopoly
G. Distribution network
H. Marketing dominance
I. Film festival circuit
J. Director hierarchy
Answer: B
The emergence of abstract films was influenced by the Russian abstract painter ________.

Options:
A. Malevich
B. Rodchenko
C. Popova
D. Larionov
E. Filonov
F. Tatlin
G. Goncharova
H. El Lissitzky
I. Kandinsky
J. Chagall
Answer: I
Representative works of the "New Wave" films include _____, ______, _____.

Options:
A. "Les Quatre Cents Coups", "A bout de souffle", "Hiroshima Mon Amour"
B. "Breathless", "Jules et Jim", "Pierrot le Fou"
C. "Pulp Fiction", "The Shawshank Redemption", "The Godfather"
D. "The Seventh Seal", "Persona", "Wild Strawberries"
E. "The Bicycle Thieves", "Umberto D.", "Rome, Open City"
F. "La Dolce Vita", "8½", "La Strada"
G. "L'Avventura", "Blow-Up", "Red Desert"
H. "2001: A Space Odyssey", "Star Wars", "The Matrix"
I. "Citizen Kane", "Casablanca", "Gone with the Wind"
J. "Rashomon", "Seven Samurai", "Ikiru"
Answer: A
Neo-Impressionism, due to its practice of painting based on the theory of color division, is also known as _______.

Options:
A. Colorism.
B. Optical Art.
C. Luminism.
D. Pointillism.
E. Impressionistic Division.
F. Divisionism.
G. Hue Theory.
H. Color Field Painting.
I. Fragmentation.
J. Chromaticism.
Answer: F
The Spanish genre of art is also referred to as __________.

Options:
A. Toro modernism.
B. Sombrero abstraction.
C. Corrida cubism.
D. Tapas painting.
E. Flamenco art.
F. Cantina expression.
G. Matador impression.
H. Sangria surrealism.
I. Bodeganos style.
J. Fiesta realism.
Answer: I
What viewpoint did the Qing Dynasty painter Shitao propose in his book "Quotes on Painting from the Monk Bitter Melon"?

Options:
A. Prioritizing the use of bold and vibrant colors.
B. Focusing solely on the natural beauty of landscapes.
C. Valuing spontaneity over meticulous planning.
D. Drawing from the past to innovate for the present.
E. Integrating Western artistic methods.
F. Concentrating on human figures over nature.
G. Preferring minimalistic and abstract styles.
H. Promoting collaboration between multiple artists.
I. Rejecting all forms of classical influence.
J. Emphasizing strict adherence to traditional techniques.
Answer: D
Important representatives of indigenous stylistic forms during the Hellenistic period include _______ and the "Venus de Milo." Major works from the Asia Minor region include _______.

Options:
A. Hermes and the Infant Dionysus, Nereid Monument.
B. Discobolus, Library of Celsus.
C. Aphrodite of Knidos, Temple of Artemis at Sardis.
D. Dying Gaul, Mausoleum at Halicarnassus.
E. Apollo Belvedere, Temple of Athena Nike.
F. Sleeping Hermaphroditus, Temple of Artemis at Magnesia.
G. Farnese Hercules, Temple of Apollo at Didyma.
H. Laocoön and His Sons, Temple of Artemis at Ephesus.
I. Winged Victory of Samothrace, Pergamon Altar.
J. Antinous Mondragone, Temple of Zeus at Aizanoi.
Answer: I
The longest historical relief scene in art history is the relief from ___.

Options:
A. The Roman Forum in ancient Rome.
B. The Palace of Versailles in France.
C. The Forbidden City in China.
D. The Colosseum in ancient Rome.
E. The Great Wall of China.
F. The Alhambra in Spain.
G. The Assyrian palace in ancient Mesopotamia.
H. The Acropolis in ancient Athens.
I. The Parthenon in ancient Greece.
J. The Temple of Karnak in ancient Egypt.
Answer: G
Compared to narrative, what kind of tone is more prominent in lyrical writing?

Options:
A. Descriptive tone.
B. Critical tone.
C. Detached tone.
D. Objective tone.
E. Sarcastic tone.
F. Conversational tone.
G. Humorous tone.
H. Personal tone.
I. Reflective tone.
J. Formal tone.
Answer: H
Some believe that the main agents of literary creation are imitators and creators, while others think they are bystanders and empathizers. Our view is that the main agents of literary creation are the artistic producers who are engaged in the activities of artistic production, they are the appreciators of beauty, the evaluators, and the creators. In essence, ___________.

Options:
A. They are aesthetic visionaries.
B. They are narrative builders.
C. They are literary pioneers.
D. They are creative influencers.
E. They are conceptual designers.
F. They are symbolic interpreters.
G. They are expressive innovators.
H. They are imaginative thinkers.
I. They are cultural architects.
J. They are specific social individuals.
Answer: J
When evaluating literary works, the art standard is used to assess their artistic quality, so what is the criterion for measuring the correctness of their ideological content?

Options:
A. Standards of Philosophical Depth.
B. Guidelines of Emotional Impact.
C. Norms of Cultural Relevance.
D. Measures of Aesthetic Value.
E. Indicators of Linguistic Precision.
F. Principles of Ethical Reflection.
G. Criteria of Stylistic Originality.
H. Metrics of Audience Reception.
I. Benchmarks of Historical Context.
J. Standards of Thought.
Answer: J
Which German philosopher was the first to systematically explain the origin of art and literature from the perspective of play?

Options:
A. Theodor Adorno
B. Max Weber
C. Martin Heidegger
D. Jürgen Habermas
E. Hannah Arendt
F. Karl Marx
G. Ludwig Wittgenstein
H. Immanuel Kant.
I. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
J. Friedrich Nietzsche
Answer: H
According to Marx's analysis of the objective process of social history, into which two major realms can human life be divided?

Options:
A. Economic life and cultural life.
B. Natural life and synthetic life.
C. Biological life and social life.
D. Physical life and emotional life.
E. Material life and spiritual life.
F. Personal life and professional life.
G. Intellectual life and practical life.
H. Individual life and collective life.
I. Public life and private life.
J. Urban life and rural life.
Answer: E