MikaStars39/nano-eval huggingface dataset:
Research in developmental and educational psychology often employs testing methods. Depending on the nature of the test materials, tests can be divided into ___.

Options:
A. Textual Tests and Non-Textual Tests
B. Individual Tests and Group Tests
C. Achievement Test, Aptitude Test, Intelligence Test, Personality Test
D. Practical Tests and Simulation Tests
E. Performance-Based Tests and Knowledge-Based Tests
F. Observational Tests and Self-Report Tests
G. Formative Tests and Summative Tests
H. Standardized Tests and Non-Standardized Tests
I. Paper-and-Pencil Testing and Computerized Testing
J. Diagnostic Tests and Benchmark Tests
Answer: A
Piaget's primary method for studying individual moral judgment is ___.

Options:
A. Parallel Story Method
B. Role-Playing Method
C. Time Series Method
D. Sequence Analysis Approach
E. Observation Method
F. Case Study Approach
G. Comparison by Pairing Method
H. Interview Technique
I. The Moral Dilemma Story Method
J. Longitudinal Study Method
Answer: A
Children absolutely respect and obey the teacher's words, think that disobedience, disobedience is bad, according to Piaget's theory of character development stage, it is in ___.

Options:
A. The authority stage
B. Egocentric stage
C. The submission stage
D. Reversibility stage
E. The autonomy stage
F. The justice phase
G. The socialization phase
H. The dependency phase
I. The conformity stage
J. The moral reasoning stage
Answer: A
The critical period or turning period of junior high school students' moral development is ___.

Options:
A. The winter vacation of the second grade of junior high school
B. The beginning of the third grade of junior high school
C. Grade two of junior high school
D. Grade three of junior high school
E. The first semester of junior high school
F. The end of the first grade of junior high school
G. The summer vacation before junior high school
H. The second semester of the first grade of junior high school
I. Grade one of junior high school
J. The first month of junior high school
Answer: C
In the development stage of elementary school students' internal speech, to which stage do they cultivate their internal speech ability mainly by thinking aloud and answering teachers' questions?

Options:
A. The stage of thinking aloud
B. Sentence formulation stage
C. Cognitive development stage
D. Silent thinking stage
E. Reflection phase
F. Response development stage
G. Question-answering phase
H. Transition phase
I. Initial phase
J. Verbalization phase
Answer: A
The transformation process of the young people with bad moral character generally goes through the awakening stage, the transformation stage and ___.

Options:
A. Adaptation stage
B. Repeated stage
C. Reformation stage
D. Realization stage
E. Awareness stage
F. Reflection stage
G. Acceptance stage
H. Integration stage
I. Opposition stage
J. Self-Renewal stage
Answer: J
If children already know the concepts of "carrot," "spinach," and "celery" in their daily lives, then learning the concept of "vegetable" belongs to ___.

Options:
A. Associative Learning
B. Derived Class Learning
C. Subordinate Learning
D. Primary Learning
E. Category Expansion
F. Parallel combined learning
G. Contextual Learning
H. Superior Learning
I. Comparative Learning
J. Core Concept Learning
Answer: H
The correct and complete realization of the teacher's leading role will inevitably result in _______.

Options:
A. elevation of parental involvement
B. diversification of course offerings
C. decline in student attendance
D. enhancement of student creativity
E. growth of extracurricular activities
F. increase in administrative tasks
G. reduction of teacher workload
H. standardization of lesson plans
I. improvement of school facilities
J. realization of teacher initiative
Answer: J
The key and bridge between teaching theory and teaching practice is ______.

Options:
A. lesson objectives
B. teacher preparation
C. learning outcomes
D. classroom dynamics
E. teaching models
F. curriculum guidelines
G. educational frameworks
H. assessment tools
I. student engagement
J. instructional materials
Answer: E
A blood loss equivalent to _______ of the total blood volume can lead to shock and might even be life-threatening.

Options:
A. 25%
B. 15%
C. 35%
D. 20%
E. 50%
F. 40%
G. 5%
H. 10%
I. 30%
J. 45%
Answer: I
The protein supply for an average adult generally accounts for about _____.

Options:
A. 30-40%
B. 25-35%
C. 5-15%
D. 18-28%
E. 15-25%
F. 10-20%
G. 20-30%
H. 12-22%
I. 22-32%
J. 28-38%
Answer: G
The starting point of the muscle refers to the muscle _______.

Options:
A. the point closest to the joint's bend
B. the point near the tissue's boundary
C. the point closest to the muscle's belly
D. the point farthest from the bone's end
E. the point furthest from the organ's site
F. the point opposite to the tendon start
G. the point near the body's midline
H. the point furthest from the heart's beat
I. the point nearest to the skin layer
J. the point adjacent to the ligament end
Answer: G
Among the following options, which description about the "Olympic economy" is correct?

Options:
A. All revenue from the sale of Olympic tickets by the audience of the host country, including local taxes and ticket sales,
B. The Organizing Committee of the host country for the Olympic Games reaps indirect benefits from hosting the Olympics, including local tourism revenue and hotel consumption revenue.
C. At the Olympic Games, each participating country can receive a share of the revenues from the Olympics, including sales from television broadcasting rights and designated sponsors.
D. The organizing committee of the Olympic host country reaps benefits from hosting the Olympics, including ticket sales and merchandise retail.
E. The direct benefits for the Organizing Committee of the host country of the Olympic Games include the sale of television broadcasting rights and designated sponsors.
F. The organizing committee of the host country for the Olympic Games handles all profits from the event, including revenue from the sale of television broadcasting rights, designated sponsors, and ticket sales.
G. The sports associations of each participating country in the Olympic Games share the direct revenue of the Olympics, including the sale of television broadcasting rights and designated sponsors.
H. The Organizing Committee of the host country for the Olympic Games generates additional revenue from other activities related to the Olympics, including ticket sales for cultural performances and income from the sale of souvenirs.
I. The organizing committee of the host country of the Olympic Games shares interests with various sports associations, including the sale of television broadcasting rights and designated sponsors.
J. The direct benefits for the host country of the Olympic Games from other organizations include the sale of television broadcasting rights and designated sponsorships.
Answer: E
Among the following options, which one correctly describes the "change in the supply of sports"?

Options:
A. This refers to the changes in the quantity of sports supply caused by the reduction in the cost of sports products, assuming all other conditions remain constant.
B. It refers to the changes in the supply of sports products caused by the production efficiency, assuming all other conditions remain constant.
C. Refers to the changes in the supply of sports activities caused by the frequency of sports activities, assuming all other conditions remain constant.
D. Refers to the changes in the supply of sports goods caused by changes in the price of sports products, assuming all other conditions remain constant.
E. Refers to the changes in sports supply caused by the increase in the cost of sports equipment, with all other conditions remaining constant.
F. This refers to the change in the supply of sports influenced by the change in the cost of advertising for sports events, under the condition that all other factors remain constant.
G. It refers to the change in the supply of sports goods caused by the increase in exports of sports products, assuming other conditions remain unchanged.
H. Refers to the changes in the supply of sports caused by the changes in sports venue taxes, under the condition that all other factors remain constant.
I. Refers to the change in the supply of sports caused by the increase in the number of spectators at sporting events, under the condition that all other factors remain constant.
J. It refers to the changes in the supply of sports induced by the increase in funding for sports projects, assuming all other conditions remain constant.
Answer: D
Among the following options, which description about the "lifecycle of sports products" is correct?

Options:
A. This is the entire process of sports products from design and manufacturing to finally entering the market.
B. This refers to the entire process of a product from its introduction to the market until it is eventually withdrawn from the market.
C. It refers to the complete cycle of a product from its entry into the market to its final sale.
D. It is the entire stage from the manufacturing of sports products to their final withdrawal from the market.
E. It refers to the entire process from when a product enters the market to when it finally ceases production.
F. Refers to the entire process of a piece of sports equipment from design and manufacturing to the final discontinuation of production.
G. This refers to the overall development of sports products from their initial design to their final withdrawal from the market.
H. This refers to the entire process of a sports product from research and development to its final market launch.
I. Represents the entire process of a piece of sports equipment from its initial design to the final cessation of production.
J. It is the complete cycle of a sports product from the research and development stage to the final sale.
Answer: B
Definition of Interactive Cognition:

Options:
A. It is viewed that the subject and object are mutually exclusive; the
B. It is thought that the subject
C. It is viewed that the subject and object are mutually dependent; the object has no inherent property that might persist in absence of the subject's cognition. Their interaction involves continuous change, reflecting a shared evolution.
D. It is acknowledged that the subject and object are distinctly divided; the object possesses a clear difference that remains untainted by the subject's cognitive processes, standing unchanged throughout their interaction.
E. It is perceived that the object maintains autonomy; the
F. It is presumed that the subject and object remain entirely distinct; the object holds a definite independence that resists the subject's cognitive influence, never altering its intrinsic nature.
G. It is assumed that the cognitive elements are independent; the subject maintains a clear distinctness from the object, highlighting their inherent autonomy throughout the cognitive interaction, minimally impacting each other.
H. It is suggested the subject and object are entirely separable; the object retains an intrinsic clarity untouched by any cognitive relationship with the subject, and they remain static throughout any cognitive involvement.
I. It is believed that the subject and object are not distinctly separate; the object does not possess an inherent certainty that is entirely unrelated to the subject's cognition. Both subject and object undergo transformations and reconstruct themselves through the process of mutual cognition, collectively entering a
J. It is considered that the subject and object are integr
Answer: I
Definition of Media in Comparative Literature: ( )

Options:
A. Groups or devices that focus on the distribution of artistic content, helping to merge the stories from distinct regions by sharing both classic and contemporary works.
B. The anchors and facilitators that present and share the storytelling elements of a society, impacting the
C. The mediums and intermediaries that facilitate the sharing and interpretation of texts, contributing to the crossover of literary elements internationally.
D. Those individuals or objects that play a communicative role in the process of literary dissemination, introduce and spread the literature of one nation (including the works of writers, literary criticism, literary trends, and literary movements) to another nation, thereby enabling the transmission
E. Those groups or components that support the transmission of cultural literature, sharing the creations of one country (inclusive of authors, reviews, styles, and literature groups) globally.
F. The institutions and structures that compile and distribute stories from one culture, allowing for national literary expressions to mix and meld with others.
G. The entities and mechanisms that aid in the distribution and understanding of various cultural literatures across borders, promoting global literary engagement
H. The tools and methods that orchestrate the spread of national literature, transferring elements like authorship and critiques across various countries.
I. The platforms and aids that manage the spread of national stories, transferring
J. Entities that serve to transmit and interpret written texts across different geographical areas, thus facilitating cultural exchanges and literary dialog
Answer: D
What are the representative works of Belinsky?

Options:
A. The Essence of Russian Poetry in 1844
B. An Overview of Slavic Narratives in 1849
C. The Insights into Russian Fiction of 1843
D. An Examination of Russian Prose in 1845
E. The Exploration of Russian Poetry in 1849
F. A Glimpse of Russian Literature in 1847
G. A Study of Russian Epics in 1848
H. Reflections on Russian Drama in 1851
I. Observations on Russian Novellas in 1850
J. The Analysis of Russian Tales in 1846
Answer: F
What is the representative work of Lessing?

Options:
A. Laocoon, Hamburg Theater Review
B. Minna von Barnhelm, Hamburg Theater Review
C. Emilia Galotti, Leipzig Drama Gazette
D. Emilia Galotti, Munich Playhouse Digest
E. Nathan the Wise, Munich Playhouse Digest
F. Miss Sara Sampson, Berlin Drama Festival
G. Laocoon, Munich Playhouse Digest
H. Miss Sara Sampson, Frankfurt Theatre Chronicle
I. Nathan the Wise, Berlin Drama Festival
J. Minna von Barnhelm, Leipzig Drama Gazette
Answer: A
What is the representative work of Thomas Aquinas?

Options:
A. Divine Ethics
B. Faithful Teachings
C. Comprehensive Theology
D. Ecclesiast
E. Spiritual Wisdom
F. Universal Dogma
G. Theological Studies
H. Religious Discourses
I. Moral Instructions
J. General Philosophy
Answer: C
The originator of the new style of fu (a type of ancient Chinese prose poem) can be traced back to Song Yu in the Warring States period and another author who had a work titled "Fu", who is he?

Options:
A. Cao Zhi
B. Li Bai
C. Du Fu
D. Qu Yuan
E. Xun Kuang
F. Jia Yi
G. Sima Qian
H. Ban Gu
I. Wang Wei
J. Yang Xiong
Answer: E
The style of Mei Yaochen's poetry can be described as "simple and ancient", embodying the beauty of an old tree blooming with flowers. The line "Wild ducks sleeping on the shore with leisurely minds, old trees blooming without ugly branches" comes from which of his works?

Options:
A. Dongxi
B. Yueliang
C. Fenghua
D. Lianhua
E. Shanshui
F. Qingshan
G. Yushui
H. Xiyu
I. Chuntian
J. Huayuan
Answer: A
Fang Hongjian is a character in which novel by Qian Zhongshu?

Options:
A. Dream of the Red Chamber
B. To Live
C. Romance of the Three Kingdoms
D. Fortress Besieged
E. The Family
F. Journey to the West
G. Besieged City
H. Water Margin
I. The Border Town
J. Red Sorghum
Answer: G
In the development process of Han Dynasty bronze mirrors, the type of bronze mirror that was popular for the longest time is ( )

Options:
A. Rectangular Mirror
B. Oval Mirror
C. Rhombus Mirror
D. Cross-shaped Mirror
E. Circular Mirror
F. Octagonal Mirror
G. Heart-shaped Mirror
H. Triangular Mirror
I. Hexagonal Mirror
J. Square Mirror
Answer: J
A type of pottery with black and red decorative patterns on a reddish-brown or brownish-yellow background is called ().

Options:
A. Dyed Porcelain
B. Painted Ceramics
C. Colored Ceramics
D. Tinted Claywork
E. Marked Pottery
F. Colored Pottery
G. Shaded Terra-cotta
H. Hued Earthenware
I. Toned Pottery
J. Stained Stoneware
Answer: F
In ______, the most outstanding representatives of the Renaissance are ______ and ______.

Options:
A. France, Molière, Racine
B. Poland, Copernicus, Kochanowski
C. Spain, Cervantes, Vega
D. Portugal, Camões, Pessoa
E. Germany, Goethe, Schiller
F. Russia, Pushkin, Tolstoy
G. Netherlands, Erasmus, Hooft
H. England, Shakespeare, Marlowe
I. Italy, Dante, Petrarch
J. Greece, Homer, Sophocles
Answer: C
Aristophanes is a representative writer of early ancient Greek drama, known as the "Father of Comedy". His representative works are ______, ______.

Options:
A. "Clouds", "Wasps"
B. "Lysistrata", "Frogs"
C. "Peace", "Knights"
D. "The Babylonians", "The Banqueters"
E. "Acharnaeans", "Birds"
F. "Thesmophoriazusae", "Assemblywomen"
G. "Wealth", "Women at the Thesmophoria"
H. "Plutus", "Ecclesiazusae"
I. "The Poet and the Women", "The Wasps"
J. "The Clouds", "The Frogs"
Answer: E
"An artist's mind should reflect nature like a mirror!" Who is the representative figure of representationalism from which this comes?

Options:
A. Francis Bacon
B. Johannes Vermeer
C. Henri Matisse
D. Pablo Picasso
E. Rem
F. Jackson Pollock
G. Vincent van Gogh
H. Claude Monet
I. Leonardo da Vinci
J. Michelangelo Buonarroti
Answer: I
Brief Introduction to Architectural Features in Ancient Chinese Buildings?

Options:
A. Paifang, Huabiao, and Yingbi, etc.
B. Taihu, Guqin, and Fu, etc.
C. Bianzhong
D. Gongmen, Huqiu, and Jingluo, etc.
E. Zhuangshi, Tingzi, and Dui, etc.
F. Shoushan, Gongbi, and Lanmao, etc.
G. Wei qi, Luop
H. Pagoda, Liang, and Que, etc.
I. Yingzao, Biwa, and Shizi, etc.
J. Pagoda, Great Wall, and Xuan, etc.
Answer: A
The representative of poetic realism is ______.

Options:
A. Henry James
B. Leo Tolstoy
C. Franz Kafka
D. Jean Renoir
E. Flaubert
F. Émile Zola
G. Charles Dickens
H. Anton Chekhov
I. Gustave Courbet
J. Virginia Woolf
Answer: D
______ proposed the theory of "movie glasses" in the early 1920s.

Options:
A. Boris Barnet
B. Dziga Vertov
C. Alexander Dovzhenko
D. Lev Kuleshov
E. Vsevolod Pudovkin
F. Andrei Tarkovsky
G. Sergei Eisenstein
H. Grigori Aleksandrov
I. Abram Room
J. Mikhail Romm
Answer: B
________ was the first person to propose the aesthetic concept of "realism".

Options:
A. Charlie Chaplin
B. Orson Welles
C. Fritz Lang
D. Jean Renoir
E. Sergei Eisenstein
F. Buster Keaton
G. Georges Méliès
H. Louis Feuillade
I. D. W. Griffith
J. Alfred Hitchcock
Answer: H
The primary achievements of Roman art lie in its architecture, with the outstanding example of arch construction being __________.

Options:
A. Acropolis.
B. Leaning Tower of Pisa.
C. Parthenon.
D. Pantheon.
E. Vatican Museums.
F. Eiffel Tower.
G. St. Peter's Basilica.
H. Colosseum.
I. Hagia Sophia.
J. Big Ben.
Answer: D
What principle did Chinese painting master Qi Baishi adhere to in his own traditional Chinese painting creations?

Options:
A. The spirit of the subject is more important than its form.
B. Creativity is born from tradition.
C. Art should always seek to imitate life.
D. The painter's technique defines the value of art.
E. True beauty is found in simplicity.
F. Marvelousness lies between likeness and unlikeness.
G. Innovation comes from breaking conventions.
H. Harmony is achieved through balance and proportion.
I. The essence of nature is captured in minimalism.
J. Art should reflect the artist's inner emotions.
Answer: F
_______ are typical examples of architecture from the Wei, Jin, and Northern and Southern Dynasties periods in China.

Options:
A. The Temple of Heaven in Beijing.
B. The Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang.
C. The Northern Wei capital of Luoyang.
D. The Forbidden City in Beijing.
E. The Ming Tombs near Beijing.
F. The Terracotta Army in Xi'an.
G. The Yungang Grottoes in Datong.
H. The Potala Palace in Lhasa.
I. The Summer Palace in Beijing.
J. The Great Wall of China.
Answer: C
The renowned Italian painter ______ was the founder of the Florentine School and one of the great pioneers of Italian Renaissance art. His notable works include the fresco ______, among others.

Options:
A. Verrocchio, The Baptism of Christ.
B. Perugino, The Delivery of the Keys.
C. Masaccio, Tribute Money.
D. Raphael, The School of Athens.
E. Michelangelo, The Last Judgment.
F. Botticelli, Primavera.
G. Giotto, The Flight into Egypt.
H. Donatello, David.
I. Leonardo da Vinci, Mona Lisa.
J. Leonardo da Vinci, The Last Supper.
Answer: G
In narrative works, what is the cause of events and plot developments that is considered more important than the plot itself?

Options:
A. Narration.
B. Character.
C. Symbolism.
D. Perspective.
E. Tone.
F. Theme.
G. Dialogue.
H. Setting.
I. Style.
J. Conflict.
Answer: B
What did Wang Bi from the Three Kingdoms period of China say about the theory of text levels?

Options:
A. The three levels are poetic devices, narrative structure, and thematic depth.
B. The three levels are syntax, semantics, and pragmatics.
C. The three levels are genre, style, and tone.
D. The three levels are linguistic expression, emotional resonance, and aesthetic value.
E. The three levels are symbolic representation, allegorical meaning, and literal interpretation.
F. The three levels are literary language , literary imagery, and literary meaning.
G. The three levels are textual analysis, contextual analysis, and intertextual analysis.
H. The three levels are historical context, author intention, and reader interpretation.
I. The three levels are cultural influence, philosophical depth, and rhetorical appeal.
J. The three levels are character development, plot progression, and climax.
Answer: F
What attribute of the literary audience is comprehensively discussed in Confucius' theory of "evoking emotions, observing customs, fostering social bonds, and expressing grievances"?

Options:
A. The analytical attribute.
B. The observational attribute.
C. The cultural attribute.
D. The creative attribute.
E. The expressive attribute.
F. The emotional attribute.
G. The intuitive attribute.
H. The philosophical attribute.
I. The holistic attribute.
J. The logical attribute.
Answer: I
What are the three structural elements of a lyrical work?

Options:
A. Plot, characters, and theme.
B. Scenes, acts, and dialogues.
C. Verse, rhyme, and tempo.
D. Chapters, paragraphs, and lines.
E. Metaphor, allegory, and symbol.
F. Genre, setting, and climax.
G. Mood, tone, and voice.
H. Rhythm, pace, and style.
I. Stanzas, syntax, and grammar.
J. Sound, imagery, and emotional experience.
Answer: J
What are the three main characteristics of literary activities during the period of Chinese socialism?

Options:
A. Adaptation, conflict, and resurgence.
B. Exploration, representation, and continuity.
C. Creativity, stagnation, and contrast.
D. Innovation, restriction, and progression.
E. Uniformity, propaganda, and evolution.
F. Realism, unity, and complexity.
G. Centralization, momentum, and differentiation.
H. Artistry, homogeneity, and transformation.
I. Coherence, influence, and prosperity.
J. Diversity, dominance, and stratification.
Answer: J
What techniques does modernist literature often use to highlight its sense of nihilism and hypothetical nature?

Options:
A. Parody, didacticism, and narrative framing.
B. Realism, romanticism, and foreshadowing.
C. Non-linear timelines, vivid imagery, and moral ambiguity.
D. Metamorphosis, absurdity, and symbolism.
E. Minimalism, surrealism, and satire.
F. Mythological references, pastoral themes, and character development.
G. Traditional plot structure, clear resolutions, and straightforward narration.
H. Allegory, hyperbole, and personification.
I. Stream of consciousness, magical realism, and irony.
J. Epistolary form, historical context, and dialogue.
Answer: D
Due to the advanced development of narrative literature in the West, what theories have emerged?

Options:
A. The Theory of Psychoanalytical Criticism.
B. The Theory of Modernist Fragmentation.
C. The Theory of Structuralist Narratives.
D. The Theory of Reader Response.
E. The Theory of the Typical.
F. The Theory of Postmodern Intertextuality.
Answer: E
Pingju is a new opera genre formed by the fusion of Hebei's rap " ______ " and Northeastern song and dance " ______ ".

Options:
A. Yueju, Jiaozi
B. Kunqu, Dagu
C. Peking, Yangge
D. Lianhualuo, Bengbeng
E. Qinqiang, Liyuan
F. Jingju, Qinqiang
G. Huagu, Erhu
H. Chuanju, Suona
I. Xiangsheng, Muyu
J. Bangzi, Dizi
Answer: D
Shen Xingong's "School Song Collection" is in line with the teaching principles of primary and secondary school _______ in terms of material selection and wording.

Options:
A. Thematic units
B. Step by step
C. Rote memorization
D. Experiential learning
E. Learning through play
F. Direct instruction
G. nternal server error
H. Collaborative learning
I. Inquiry-based learning
J. Individualized instruction
Answer: B
During the Anti-Japanese War, the National Conservatory of Music in the Kuomintang-controlled areas, the "Mountain Song Society" and the Composition Department of the Shanghai Conservatory of Music, creatively processed some folk songs and published folk song collections such as "__________".

Options:
A. Anthology of Regional Tunes
B. Echoes of the Past
C. Folk Song Reimagined
D. Songs from the Heartland
E. Collection of Traditional Melodies
F. Selection of Chinese Folk Songs
G. Harmonies of the Homeland
H. Rhythms of the Revolution
I. Voices of the People
J. Melodies of the Motherland
Answer: F
Mei Lanfang, with his outstanding artistic performance, broke through the distinction between Qingyi and Huadan in Peking Opera and some old conventions, and proposed the development of Huacai, so that the roles of ____ and _____ were gradually reformed, improved and developed.

Options:
A. Wudan and Laosheng
B. Sheng and Jing
C. Wusheng and Qingyi
D. Laosheng and Wusheng
E. Sheng and Dan
F. Qingyi and Huadan
G. Jing and Chou
H. Chou and Huadan
I. Jing and Laodan
J. Xiaosheng and Laodan
Answer: F
The earliest music magazine in China was published by _____ in _____.

Options:
A. Zhou Zuoren, Chengdu
B. Lin Yutang, Shenyang
C. Cai Yuanpei, Hong Kong
D. Li Shutong, Japan
E. Chen Duxiu, Shanghai
F. Guo Moruo, Tianjin
G. Hu Shi, Guangzhou
H. Wang Guangqi, Wuhan
I. Lu Xun, Beijing
J. Xu Zhimo, Nanjing
Answer: D
_______, Cheng Yanqiu and others founded the "Nantong Opera School" and the Chinese Opera School.

Options:
A. Wu Rujun
B. Zhang Junqiu
C. Ma Lianliang
D. Xun Huisheng
E. Ouyang Yuqing
F. Tan Fuying
G. Cheng Ruifang
H. Shen Xiaomei
I. Yu Zhenfei
J. Mei Lanfang
Answer: E
Huang Zi's art songs were the best works of ____-style art songs in my country at that time.

Options:
A. Urban
B. Residential
C. Classical
D. Modern
E. Experimental
F. Rural
G. Traditional
H. College
I. Contemporary
J. Folk
Answer: H
What are 18th century German opera songs?

Options:
A. The Nuremberg Music Festivals
B. The Leipzig Symphony Works
C. The Dresden Chamber Songs
D. The Stuttgart Theater Productions
E. The Caibizi Opera and the Vienna Opera
F. The Hamburg Opera and the Munich Opera
G. The Mainz Opera House Performances
H. The Frankfurt Folk Melodies
I. The Berlin Baroque Concerts
J. The Koln Classical Requiems
Answer: E
What was the Gregorian chant part called in the earliest polyphonic music genre?

Options:
A. Melodic line
B. Harmonic sequence
C. Liturgical chant
D. Polyphonic texture
E. Fixed call
F. Choral arrangement
G. nternal server error
H. Modal refrain
I. Cantus firmus
J. Sacred melody
Answer: E
Zhou Ji compiled and selected "Selected Ci Poems of the Four Masters of the Song Dynasty," advocating the theory that Ci poetry should "(), expressing profound sentiments indirectly."

Options:
A. Through allegory, through metaphor.
B. In restraint, in subtlety.
C. No entrustment, no entrance.
D. Using symbolism, using suggestion.
E. Via nuance, via implication.
F. With abstraction, with inference.
G. By implication, by connotation.
H. For evocativeness, for resonance.
I. Through indirection, through allusion.
J. With elegance, with refinement.
Answer: C
The poem "Fisherman" by ( ) portrays the image of a transcendent fisherman. The lines "When the smoke clears and the sun rises, no one is seen; suddenly a sound, and the mountains and waters turn green" are particularly innovative in their language, creating a distant and profound artistic conception.

Options:
A. Jia Dao
B. He Zhizhang
C. Li Bai
D. Li He
E. Du Fu
F. Meng Haoran
G. Wang Changling
H. Wang Wei
I. Bai Juyi
J. Liu Zongyuan
Answer: J
The total cost leadership strategy refers to achieving what and minimizing distribution costsv.

Options:
A. Manufacturing output
B. Research budget
C. Marketing expenditure
D. Supply chain logistics
E. Administrative overhead
F. Inventory management
G. Development funding
H. Production cost
I. Operational expenses
J. Employee salaries
Answer: H
Who won the best actor award of the first Hundred Flowers Award Award of Popular Film( ).

Options:
A. Li Xianglan
B. Tan Xinpei
C. Sun Daolin
D. Ruan Lingyu
E. Zhou Xuan
F. Shi Hui
G. Zhu Yanfang
H. Cui Wei
I. Wang Renmei
J. Zhao Dan
Answer: H
"Sixth Symphony Sorrowful Creation" is the sixth symphony composed by the ________ composer ________, whose works also include many ballets and operas.

Options:
A. France, Debussy
B. Italy, Verdi
C. Spain, Albeniz
D. Poland, Chopin
E. England, Elgar
F. Russia, Tchaikovsky
G. Hungary, Bartók
H. Germany, Beethoven
I. Czech Republic, Dvořák
J. Austria, Mahler
Answer: F
Tartini discovered _____ in 1714, which was called "third tone" by the composer himself at that time.

Options:
A. Combination tone
B. Resonance tone
C. Harmonic note
D. Composite sound
E. Overtone
F. Timbre note
G. Phantom note
H. Imaginary note
I. Blended tone
J. Synthetic tone
Answer: J
The internal structure of a musical passage can be subdivided into _______._______._______.

Options:
A. Note, rest, clef
B. Phrase, section, melody
C. Key, signature, cadence
D. Texture, timbre, articulation
E. Beat, tempo, dynamics
F. Rhythm, harmony, tone
G. Genre, style, period
H. Measure, meter, chord
I. Interval, scale, pitch
J. Form, motif, theme
Answer: B
The representative work of left-wing films, "Children of Troubled Times", was produced by the company of ().

Options:
A. Star
B. Golden Harvest
C. Century Films
D. Paramount
E. Universal
F. Yi hua
G. Lian hua
H. Dentsu
I. Silver Screen
J. New Era
Answer: H
The establishment of the China Film Culture Association in 1933 marked the full development of ____.

Options:
A. "Silent Film Era"
B. "Documentary Movement"
C. "Animation Boom"
D. "New Wave Cinema"
E. "Emerging Film Movement"
F. "Expressionist Film"
G. "Independent Film Industry"
H. "Golden Age of Cinema"
I. "Talkies Revolution"
J. "Digital Film Era"
Answer: E
Which Chinese film won the Best Picture Award at the 2019 Asian Film Awards?

Options:
A. White Deer Plain
B. The Waning Moon
C. The Wandering Earth
D. Fallen City
E. The Hidden Sword
F. Ash Is Purest White
G. The Endless River
H. Youth of May
I. Long Day's Journey
J. The Shadow Play
Answer: C
What is the title of the 2018 film directed by Peter Chan that showcases the impact of the Chinese Civil War?

Options:
A. War Times
B. Victory
C. Family Ties
D. Lost Land
E. Homecoming
F. Long Road
G. Fighters
H. Fatherland
I. Dearest
J. Memories
Answer: I
Which 2002 film by director Wong Kar Wai is known for its distinctive visual style and fragmented narrative?

Options:
A. My Blueberry Nights
B. Fallen Angels
C. Chungking Express
D. The Grandmaster
E. In the Mood for Love
F. Happy Together
G. Ashes of Time
H. Days of Being Wild
I. As Tears Go By
J. 2046
Answer: J
Which film by director Zhang Yimou won the Best Director Award at the Venice Film Festival in 1999?

Options:
A. The Promise of a Thousand Cranes
B. Raise the Red Lantern
C. Not One Less
D. Curse of the Golden Flower
E. The Flowers of War
F. The Story of Qiu Ju
G. Red Sorghum
H. House of Flying Daggers
I. The Road Home
J. Riding Alone for Thousands of Miles
Answer: C
Which film, directed by Feng Xiaogang, portrays the cultural impact of a successful Chinese family business?

Options:
A. Back to 1942
B. Assembly
C. The Banquet
D. Lost on Journey
E. I Am Not Madame Bovary
F. If You Are the One
G. Cell Phone
H. A World Without Thieves
Answer: E
Which film directed by Peter Chan in 2017 explores the aftermath of the Japanese invasion during World War II?

Options:
A. Homeland
B. The Survivor
C. Refuge
D. Homecoming
E. Dearest
F. Broken Harmony
G. The Return
H. Enduring
I. Lost Voices
J. Wartime Echoes
Answer: E
Which dynasty is credited with the development of blue-and-white porcelain?

Options:
A. Shang Dynasty
B. Liao Dynasty
C. Han Dynasty
D. Song Dynasty
E. Jin Dynasty
F. Qing Dynasty
G. Yuan Dynasty
H. Ming Dynasty
I. Tang Dynasty
J. Zhou Dynasty
Answer: H
The practice of making and using "porcelain" originated in which Chinese dynasty?

Options:
A. Sui Dynasty
B. Shang Dynasty
C. Tang Dynasty
D. Ming Dynasty
E. Yuan Dynasty
F. Song Dynasty
G. Qing Dynasty
H. Xia Dynasty
I. Jin Dynasty
J. Han Dynasty
Answer: F
The practice of making intricate metalwork, including gold and silver, flourished in which dynasty?

Options:
A. Ming Dynasty
B. Zhou Dynasty
C. Shang Dynasty
D. Song Dynasty
E. Tang Dynasty
F. Xia Dynasty
G. Qing Dynasty
H. Yuan Dynasty
I. Han Dynasty
J. Sui Dynasty
Answer: G
Which dynasty is known for producing "Fuzhou" lacquerware?

Options:
A. Zhou Dynasty
B. Qing Dynasty
C. Han Dynasty
D. Tang Dynasty
E. Sui Dynasty
F. Xia Dynasty
G. Liao Dynasty
H. Song Dynasty
I. Yuan Dynasty
J. Ming Dynasty
Answer: B
The pinnacle work in the history of Chinese calligraphy is ().

Options:
A. The Tablet of the Many Treasures Pagoda
B. The Scroll of Heavenly Beginnings
C. The Great Seal of Calligraphers
D. The Treasures of the Four Arts
E. The Chronicle of Brush Techniques
F. The Manuscript of Offering Nephews and Nephews
G. The Elegance of the Calligraphic Path
H. The Yan Family Temple Stele
I. The Resurgence Of Tang Dynasty
J. The Legacy of the Ink River
Answer: F
What do we collectively call Oracle Bone Script, Bronze Inscriptions, and the scripts of the Six States?

Options:
A. Qin Seal Script
B. Bamboo and Wooden Slips Script
C. Regular Script
D. Large Seal Script
E. Cursive Script
F. Clerical Script
G. Small Seal Script
H. Seal Engraving
I. Running Script
J. Cursive Seal Script
Answer: D
What were the main categories and characteristics of porcelain design during the Five Dynasties and Song Dynasty periods?

Options:
A. The design of porcelain shapes during the Five Dynasties to the Northern and Southern Song periods can generally be divided into categories such as bottles, pots, boxes, jars, and other types. Among the bottles, the plum vase is the most distinctive.
B. The use of porcelain colors during the Five Dynasties to the Northern and Southern Song periods generally included hues like ivory, celadon, cobalt, and cream. Among the celadon, the lotus bowl was highly celebrated.
C. The decoration of porcelain glazes in the Five Dynasties and through the Song dynasty commonly included colors like blue, green, red, and yellow. Within the green glazes, the peony motif was most notable.
D. The types of porcelain textures during the Five Dynasties and the Song Dynasty commonly involved surfaces like smooth, glossy, matte, and textured. In glossy textures, the raindrop effect was especially admired.
E. The creation of porcelain tools during the Five Dynasties and into the Song period typically featured elements such as bowls, plates, utensils, cups, and more. Within the cups, the moon flask was particularly prominent.
F. The decoration of porcelain motifs during the Five Dynasties to the Northern and Southern Song periods often featured themes such as landscapes, animals, flowers, and figures. Among the flowers, the chrysanthemum design was particularly notable.
G. The classification of porcelain styles during the Five Dynasties and Song Dynasty typically included forms like cups, saucers, pitchers, and urns. Among the pitchers, the phoenix jug was especially renowned.
H. The styles of porcelain forms during the Five Dynasties to the Northern and Southern Song periods often encompassed varieties such as plates, vases, bowls, cups, and more. Among the bowls, the dragon dish was remarkably significant.
I. The evolution of porcelain aesthetics during the Five Dynasties to the Northern and Southern Song periods generally involved techniques like carving, engraving, painting, and inlay. Among the carvings, the lotus petal was most admired.
J. The presentation of porcelain patterns during the Five Dynasties and Song Dynasty typically included designs like floral, animal, geometric, and abstract. Within the floral designs, the cherry blossom was particularly famous.
Answer: A
Aristophanes's representative works are __.

Options:
A. "The Veiled Town," "Bees"
B. "The Enchanted Ones," "Owls"
C. "The Concealed Clan," "Fish"
D. "The Covert Community," "Snakes"
E. "The Mystic Tribes," "Lions"
F. "The Silent Men," "Frogs"
G. "The Arcane People," "Birds"
H. "The Secret Society," "Wasps"
I. "The Hidden City," "Clouds"
J. "The Whispering Folk," "Hawks"
Answer: G
What are the masterpieces of Aeschylus?

Options:
A. "The Legacy of Zeus", "The Oracle's Prophecies", "The Heroes' Trials", "The Legacy of Zeus"
B. "The Adventures of Heracles", "The Labors", "The Nemean Lion", "The Adventures of Heracles"
C. "Oresteia", "The Libation Bearers", "The Furies", "Oresteia"
D. "The Siege of Troy", "The Iliad", "The Odyssey", "The Siege of Troy"
E. "The Spartan Wars", "Medea", "Antigone", "The Spartan Wars"
F. "The Trojan Horse", "The Oracle", "The Titans", "The Trojan Horse"
G. "The Myths of Olympus", "The Wars of Gods", "The Divine Comedies", "The Myths of Olympus"
H. "The Persians", "Seven Against Thebes", "The Suppliants", "The Persians"
I. "The Bound Prometheus" "Agamemnon," "The Eumenides," "The Bound Prometheus"
J. "The Oracle of Delphi", "Ajax", "The Fall of Troy", "The Oracle of Delphi"
Answer: I
How to Understand the Prosperity of Poetry?

Options:
A. Hebrew literary assemblies were often conducted in libraries, where prose was recited as poetry. In ancient Israel, prose and poetry were interconnected; declamations of prose were continually paired with poetry.
B. Egyptian ceremonial displays were not exclusively found in religious ceremonies, but also among the scholarly elite, where rituals were enacted in the shape of poetry. In ancient Egypt, poetry and rituals were interconnected; enactments of poetry were constantly associated with rituals.
C. Italian theatrical performances were rarely shown in secular venues, instead, they took place in sacred areas where dramas were expressed through prose. In ancient Italy, poetry and drama were interconnected; readings of poetry were often followed by prose.
D. French artistic displays were solely held in palace halls, where plays were characterized as poetry. In ancient France, poetry and theater were interconnected; depictions of poetry were consistently combined with theatrical elements.
E. German artistic endeavors were scarcely noticed in agricultural ceremonies, but instead in refined courts, where art was displayed as poetry. In ancient Germany, poetry and painting were interconnected; recitals of poetry were usually paired with painting.
F. British ceremonial events were not limited to court festivities but also among the educated masses where songs were presented as poetry. In ancient Britain, poetry and song were interconnected; renditions of poetry were frequently matched with melodies.
G. Greek musical activities are not only present in folk religious rituals, but also among the more cultured individuals, where music is sung in the form of poetry. In ancient Greece, poetry and music were interconnected; recitations of poetry were always accompanied by music.
H. The initial period of prehistoric Indian music is closely intertwined with deity worship, mythological stories, and legendary tales. Historically, the term "rhythm" comes from "rhuthmos". In Indian lore, Rhuthmos relates to
I. Japanese ceremonial performances were largely held in temple settings, where movements were choreographed as poetry. In ancient Japan, poetry and dance were interconnected; performances of poetry were mostly synchronized with dance.
J. Roman social gatherings were frequently held in open marketplaces, where oratory was performed in poetic forms. In ancient Rome, oratory and poetry were intertwined; speeches in verse were commonly accompanied by gestures.
Answer: G
What is the Datong Music Club?

Options:
A. Created in 1926 by Zhang Wei in Guangzhou, its objective is to delve into ancient and contemporary music, host biannual music gatherings, and facilitate cultural bridges, particularly emphasizing the reinterpretation of traditional "court music."
B. Initiated in 1923 by Wang Yilin in Chengdu, its goal is to analyze traditional and modern music, conduct regular musical symposiums, and enhance cultural exchanges, chiefly promoting ancient "scholarly music."
C. Founded in 1921 by Zhao Jian in Shanghai, its purpose is to explore Chinese and Western music techniques, manage frequent music workshops, and regional culture events, mainly focusing on the revival of old "noble music."
D. Launched in 1925 by Huo Guangming in Nanjing, its mission is to explore Chinese and European musical traditions, arrange periodic musical concerts, and support international culture, especially restoring classical "refined music."
E. Established in 1922 by Li Xinming in Tianjin, its mission is to investigate traditional and global music styles, coordinate seasonal music festivals, and international cultural interactions, specifically concentrating on the representation of old "refined music."
F. Founded in 1918 by Zhou Fang in Chongqing, its purpose is to pursue Chinese and international music, coordinate major musical celebrations, and host global cultural events, primarily emphasizing the performance of ancient "noble music."
G. Established in 1930 by Liu Mingzhe in Beijing, its aim is to research folk and classical music, hold frequent music festivals, and foster global cultural dialogues, distinctively prioritizing the revival of historical opera pieces.
H. Established in 1919 by Yu Rongsheng in Hong Kong, its goal is to examine classical and world music, organize seasonal music events, and cultural interactions, primarily aiming at the preservation of ancient "fine music."
I. Founded in 1921 by Zheng Jianwen in Shanghai, its purpose is to study Chinese and Western music, organize large-scale music performances, and international cultural events. However, it primarily focuses on the excavation and performance of ancient "elegant music."
Answer: I
Time zones that adhere to the same time system are always defined by political boundaries, and the standard time used within these actual time zones is established by law, referred to as____.

Options:
A. legal time
B. public time
C. national time
D. administrative time
E. civil time
F. regulated time
G. official time
H. governmental time
I. constitutional time
J. statute time
Answer: A
The river erosion base level is the horizontal plane that controls the____ of rivers.

Options:
A. water clarity
B. underwater topography
C. aquatic vegetation
D. aquatic life distribution
E. erosion direction
F. flow resistance
G. sediment accumulation
H. incision erosion
I. surrounding geography
J. deposition layers
Answer: H
From the perspective of a plant's growth requirements, the presence of gravitational water is transient, and it occupies the air channels, limiting root respiration which makes it difficult for plants to utilize. This is considered ____.

Options:
A. essential water
B. balanced water
C. minimal water
D. optimal water
E. sufficient water
F. natural water
G. stagnant water
H. surplus water
I. nutritious water
J. excess water
Answer: J
Terraces are shaped by the combined forces of erosion, deposition processes, and ____.

Options:
A. oceanic wave forces
B. crustal tectonic movements
C. airborne sediment actions
D. continental water movements
E. atmospheric pressure changes
F. volcanic magma shifts
G. deep earthquakes impacts
H. soil microbial reactions
I. glacier ice pressures
J. river water behavior
Answer: B
A_____ is a section of land with consistent natural characteristics on the same geomorphic surface, sharing the same rock type, soil quality, groundwater, and drainage conditions, and possessing a single climate, one soil variant, and one vegetation community.

Options:
A. terrain
B. biosphere
C. habitat
D. zone
E. territory
F. region
G. landform
H. ecosystem
I. landscape
J. environment
Answer: I
Based on their genesis, plains can be categorized into types such as lava plains, karst plains, alluvial plains, and _____.

Options:
A. tundra plains
B. desert plains
C. marine plains
D. mountain plains
E. savanna plains
F. steppe plains
G. arctic plains
H. jungle plains
I. forest plains
J. glacier plains
Answer: C
The probability of landslides is most frequent after rainfall and during the thawing seasons of ice and snow, as groundwater levels are at their ___during these times.

Options:
A. stablest
B. deepest
C. coolest
D. darkest
E. lowest
F. flattest
G. strongest
H. highest
I. lightest
J. weakest
Answer: H
____ are the laws of change in natural geographical processes that repeat at regular time intervals.

Options:
A. Rotational shifts
B. Periodic cycles
C. Temporal patterns
D. Sequential phases
E. Alternating flows
F. Seasonal loops
G. Cyclical rhythms
H. Regular rotations
I. Temporal circuits
J. Recurrent waves
Answer: G
Individual units refer to specific and individual land territories, such as prefectures, districts, areas, and ____, etc.

Options:
A. environmental issues
B. natural regions
C. technological advancements
D. architectural styles
E. social demographics
F. urban zones
G. government policies
H. historical landmarks
I. cultural festivals
J. economic sectors
Answer: B
The Sun orbits the center of the Milky Way with a radius of 30,000 light-years, completing a circular motion approximately every 250 million years, which is referred to as a ___

Options:
A. cosmic year
B. stellar orbit
C. galactic century
D. solar epoch
E. cosmic rotation
F. universal loop
G. galactic cycle
H. universal spin
I. stellar period
J. solar revolution
Answer: A
After the outbreak of the English Civil War in 1642, the parliamentary militia forces far exceeded the royalist army in number, and the navy also supported the parliament, with many ports under parliamentary control. However, why did the parliamentary army suffer continuous defeats on the battlefield?

Options:
A. The sustainability of military funding is challenging.
B. The morale of the parliamentary troops was significantly low.
C. The parliamentary forces lacked proper training and discipline.
D. Soldiers come from different groups.
E. The parliamentary forces were over-reliant on naval support.
F. The royalists had better strategic planning and execution.
G. The royalist army had superior weaponry and technology.
H. The economic development in the region is relatively underdeveloped.
I. The attitude of the leadership has become compromised and wobbly.
J. The parliamentary army was plagued by internal divisions and conflicts.
Answer: I
After World War II, existentialist philosophy became prevalent in the West. Who are the representative figures of this movement?

Options:
A. Heidegger, Jaspers
B. Foucault, Wittgenstein
C. Schopenhauer, Heidegger
D. Russell, Wittgenstein
E. Russell, Jaspers
F. Sartre, Camus
G. Derrida, Camus
H. Kierkegaard, Camus
I. Nietzsche, Sartre
J. Nietzsche, Heidegger
Answer: A
Which side of the Nile River is the pyramid located on?

Options:
A. East Shore
B. Lower Coast
C. South Bank
D. West Coast
E. Riverbank
F. North Shore
G. Upper Bank
H. Cross-Strait
I. East Coast
J. West Bank
Answer: H
Which of the following battles is characterized by the struggle for national independence?

Options:
A. Battle of Verdun
B. Battle of Leipzig
C. Battle of Thermopylae
D. The Battle of Trafalgar
E. The Battle of El Alamein
F. Color Battle
G. The Battle of Nasicbi
H. The Battle of Saratoga
I. The Battle of Stalingrad
J. Battle of Gettysburg
Answer: H