MikaStars39/nano-eval huggingface dataset:
The Chinese revolution, which follows the path of encircling cities from the countryside and seizing power through armed struggle, must properly handle the relationship between the land revolution, armed struggle, and the construction of rural revolutionary bases. Which of the following views is correct?

Options:
A. Armed struggle is a strong guarantee for the construction of rural bases and the land revolution
B. The construction of rural bases is the primary method to achieve the land revolution and armed struggle
C. The land revolution is a prerequisite for the construction of rural bases and armed struggle
D. Armed struggle is the main form of the Chinese revolution
E. Rural revolutionary bases are the support for carrying out armed struggle and the land revolution
F. The construction of rural bases is the foundation for the land revolution and armed struggle
G. The land revolution is a necessary condition for the construction of rural bases and armed struggle
H. The land revolution is the basic content of the democratic revolution
I. Armed struggle and the construction of rural bases are the primary methods to achieve the land revolution
J. The land revolution is the primary method to achieve the construction of rural bases and armed struggle
Answer: H
The starting point for revealing the essence of capitalism is

Options:
A. analyzing the internal contradictions and movement laws of a simple commodity economy based on mixed ownership
B. analyzing the internal contradictions and movement laws of a capitalist market economy based on private ownership
C. analyzing the internal contradictions and movement laws of a capitalist commodity economy based on private ownership
D. analyzing the internal contradictions and movement laws of a commodity economy based on private ownership
E. analyzing the internal contradictions and movement laws of a simple commodity economy based on state ownership
F. analyzing the internal contradictions and movement laws of a simple commodity economy based on collective ownership
G. analyzing the internal contradictions and movement laws of a capitalist simple commodity economy based on private ownership
H. analyzing the internal contradictions and movement laws of a capitalist simple commodity economy based on public ownership
I. analyzing the internal contradictions and movement laws of a simple commodity economy based on private ownership
J. analyzing the internal contradictions and movement laws of a market economy
Answer: I
The existence of ( ) can be considered in terms of which types of variations exist within a species or genus, and similar types of variations also exist in closely related other species or genera, which has reference significance for artificial mutagenesis.

Options:
A. multidirectionality and convergence
B. multidirectionality and parallelism
C. multidirectionality and reversibility
D. multidirectionality
E. reversibility
F. parallelism
G. repeatability
H. coevolution
I. multidirectionality and pros and cons
J. convergence
Answer: F
The theoretical foundation of Marxist political economy is

Options:
A. Dialectical Materialism and Historical Materialism
B. Materialist Conception of History and Dialectical Materialism
C. Dialectical Materialism and Materialist Conception of History
D. Surplus Value Theory
E. British Classical Political Economy
F. Materialist Conception of Society and Historical Materialism
G. Materialist Conception of Society and Historical Process
H. Labor Value Theory
I. Materialist Conception of History
J. Dialectical Materialism and Materialist Conception of Society
Answer: A
For the model Yi=b0+b1*Xi+ui, if the heteroscedasticity test reveals that var(ui)=Xi*variance^2, then when estimating the model parameters using weighted least squares, the weight should be ()

Options:
A. (Xi)^-0.5
B. (Xi)^-1.5
C. (Xi)^-0.25
D. (Xi)^0.5
E. (Xi)^-2
F. (Xi)^-1.25
G. (Xi)^-1
H. Xi
I. 1/Xi
J. (Xi)^-0.75
Answer: A
If the port A of 8255 is set to mode 1 output, port B to mode 0 input, and the high 4 bits of port C to input while the low 4 bits to output, then the mode control word of this 8255 is ( ).

Options:
A. 10101100
B. 10101001
C. 10101110
D. 01010100
E. 10101101
F. 10101000
G. 10101010
H. 10100010
I. 10101011
J. 10000110
Answer: G
Let `A` be an `n`-order real symmetric matrix, and `P` be an `n`-order invertible matrix. Given that the `n`-dimensional column vector `alpha` is an eigenvector of `A` corresponding to the eigenvalue `lambda`. Then the eigenvector of `(P^{-1}AP)^T` corresponding to the eigenvalue `lambda` is ( )

Options:
A. `Palpha`
B. `P^{-1}alpha`
C. `(P^{-1})^Talpha`
D. `(P^{-1})^TPalpha`
E. `(P^{-1})^T(P^Talpha)`
F. `(P^{-1})^TP^{-T}alpha`
G. `(P^{-1})^TP^{-1}alpha`
H. `(P^{-1})^T(P^{-1}alpha)`
I. `(P^{-1})^TP^Talpha`
J. `P^Talpha`
Answer: J
Given the matrices [ left[ {begin{array}{*20{c}}7&5x&yend{array}} right] and left[ {begin{array}{*20{c}}4&23&4end{array}} right]] are similar, then the values of `x, y` are ( )

Options:
A. `-3/5, 1`;
B. `-3/5, -2`;
C. `-3/5, 0`;
D. `-3/5, -1`;
E. `3/5, -1`;
F. `3/5, 0`;
G. `-3/5, -1`
H. `3/5, 1`;
I. `3/5, -1`
J. None of the above.
Answer: A
Mr. Hu found that after inoculating colon cancer cells into mice, the cancer cells could form transplant tumors in the mice. By increasing the expression of surface molecules on tumor cells to stimulate T cell proliferation, the transplant tumors could become smaller or disappear. In this scheme, the molecule expressed on tumor cells through plasmid transfection is

Options:
A. CD40
B. CD86
C. B7.1
D. CD80
E. B7
F. CD28
G. CD40L
H. B22
I. B27
J. CD83
Answer: E
Which of the following statements about Amdahl's Law and Gustafson's Law is correct?

Options:
A. The theoretical maximum speedup of a program is determined by the proportion of the non-parallelizable part.
B. The theoretical maximum speedup of a program is determined by the proportion of the non-parallelizable part plus the overhead of parallelization.
C. If the non-parallelizable portion of a program is 4%, the maximum theoretical speedup is 25 times
D. Under certain conditions, a parallel computing system can achieve linear speedup.
E. If the problem size is doubled, the speedup will also double, regardless of the number of processors.
F. The theoretical maximum speedup of a program is determined by the proportion of the parallelizable part.
G. If the problem size is fixed, simply increasing the number of processors has limited impact on improving the speedup
H. The theoretical maximum speedup of a program is determined by the proportion of the parallelizable part plus the overhead of parallelization.
I. The theoretical maximum speedup of a program is determined by the proportion of the parallelizable part plus the overhead of synchronization.
J. The theoretical maximum speedup of a program is determined by the proportion of the non-parallelizable part plus the overhead of communication.
Answer: A
Let ${,{{f}_{n}}{(x)=}{sin}{\frac{x}{n}}}$, then ${,{{f}_{n}}{(x)}}$ on ${(-}{\infty }{,+}{\infty }{)}$ is ()

Options:
A. converges uniformly on the entire real line
B. does not converge
C. converges but not uniformly
D. converges uniformly on a bounded interval
E. converges uniformly on a bounded interval but not on the entire real line
F. uniformly converges
G. converges uniformly on the entire real line except at x = 0
H. not necessarily
Answer: C
A male infant, 7 days old, developed jaundice on the 3rd day after birth, and the jaundice worsened rapidly; Blood type: mother is "O" type, infant is "A" type. What is the problem with this baby?

Options:
A. Breast milk jaundice
B. Neonatal sepsis
C. Neonatal hemolytic disease
D. Neonatal jaundice due to Rh incompatibility
E. Neonatal jaundice due to ABO incompatibility
F. Physiological jaundice
G. Neonatal hepatitis
H. Drug-induced jaundice
Answer: C
What characteristics of the 'Dao' are mentioned in the passage 'If you do not insist, there is nowhere for things to escape. The ultimate Dao is like this, and great words are also thus.' from the chapter 'Zhuangzi · Knowing the Northern Tour'?

Options:
A. Omnipresent
B. Eternal
C. Intangible
D. Words cannot fully convey its meaning
E. Invisible to the naked eye
F. Visible to the naked eye
G. Inexpressible
H. Everywhere present
I. All-encompassing
Answer: A
In allogeneic organ transplantation between individuals without blood relationship, the main reason for transplant rejection is ( )

Options:
A. MHC mismatch
B. the recipient has autoreactive B cells
C. the recipient has autoreactive T cells
D. the recipient has alloreactive B cells
E. graft contamination by bacteria
F. disordered immune function of the recipient
G. the recipient has alloreactive T cells
H. genetic mismatch
I. insufficient blood supply to the graft
J. MHC compatibility
Answer: A
The Self-Strengthening Movement achieved some success but ultimately declared bankruptcy. The reasons for its failure include ( )

Options:
A. The Self-Strengthening Movement had feudal and corrupt characteristics
B. The Self-Strengthening Movement was hindered by a lack of widespread public support and participation
C. The Self-Strengthening Movement was primarily focused on military modernization, neglecting other critical areas of development
D. The Self-Strengthening Movement lacked a clear and consistent long-term strategic plan
E. The Self-Strengthening Movement was hindered by a lack of financial resources and economic stability
F. The Self-Strengthening Movement did not receive support from the actual power holders of the Qing government
G. The Self-Strengthening Movement was dependent on Western powers
H. The Self-Strengthening Movement was hindered by a lack of technological innovation and industrial development
I. The Self-Strengthening Movement involved institutional and cultural changes, which faced significant resistance
J. The Self-Strengthening Movement faced internal political conflicts and power struggles that hindered its progress
Answer: A
The function $f(x,y,z)=xyz$ satisfies the condition $ frac{1}{x}+frac{1}{y}+frac{1}{z}=frac{1}{a} text{(}x gt 0,y gt 0,z gt 0text{)}$

Options:
A. The minimum point is $(2a, 3a, 3a)$
B. The maximum point is $(3a, 3a, 3a)$
C. The minimum point is $(2a, 2a, 4a)$
D. The minimum point is $(2a, 3a, 4a)$
E. The maximum point is $(2a, 2a, 4a)$
F. The minimum point is $(3a, 3a, 3a)$
G. The maximum point is $(4a, 4a, 2a)$
H. The minimum point is $(4a, 4a, 2a)$
I. The minimum point is $(2a, 2a, 6a)$
J. The maximum point is $(2a, 4a, 4a)$
Answer: F
What major events did the Communist Party of China continue to undertake relying closely on the Chinese people after the founding of the People's Republic of China?

Options:
A. Carried out the socialist revolution, establishing the basic socialist system
B. Passed the Outline of the Chinese Land Law and carried out the land revolution
C. Initiated the Three-Anti and Five-Anti Campaigns, strengthening the socialist economy and political system
D. Implemented the First Five-Year Plan, focusing on industrialization and economic development
E. Launched the Cultural Revolution, aiming to purge remnants of capitalist and traditional elements
F. Implemented the Great Leap Forward and the People's Commune movement, advancing socialist construction
G. Carried out the socialist transformation, establishing the basic socialist system and policies
H. Carried out the socialist revolution, establishing the basic capitalist system
I. Carried out the new great revolution of reform and opening up, pioneering and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics
J. Overthrew the 'three mountains', achieving national independence and the liberation of the people
Answer: A
Which of the following options may constitute an infringement of the right of communication through information networks?

Options:
A. Without the permission of the right holder, intentionally circumventing or destroying the technical measures taken by the right holder to protect the copyright of the work
B. Without the permission of the right holder, placing others' works in the information network by setting up shared files, allowing the public to obtain the works by downloading, browsing, or other means at the time and place of their own choosing
C. Without the permission of the right holder, intentionally deleting or altering the rights management information of a work
D. Without the permission of the right holder, intentionally altering the technical measures taken by the right holder to protect the copyright of the work in a way that partially impairs their effectiveness but does not completely destroy them
E. Without the permission of the right holder, intentionally altering the technical measures taken by the right holder to protect the copyright of the work in a way that substantially impairs their effectiveness
F. Without the permission of the right holder, providing web page snapshots, thumbnails, etc., in a way that substantially replaces other network service providers in providing related works to the public
G. Without the permission of the right holder, intentionally altering the technical measures taken by the right holder to protect the copyright of the work but not circumventing them
H. Without the permission of the right holder, intentionally altering the technical measures taken by the right holder to protect the copyright of the work in a way that does not substantially impair their effectiveness
I. Without the permission of the right holder, intentionally altering the technical measures taken by the right holder to protect the copyright of the work in a way that partially impairs their effectiveness
J. Without the permission of the right holder, intentionally altering the technical measures taken by the right holder to protect the copyright of the work in a way that completely destroys their effectiveness
Answer: A
The following IP address of the host that requires routing to communicate with the host 10.10.100.10/18 is:

Options:
A. 10.10.185.1/20
B. 10.10.100.2/18
C. 10.10.95.1/18
D. 10.10.185.1/18
E. 10.10.186.1/18
F. 10.10.185.2/18
G. 10.10.65.1/18
H. 10.10.185.1/19
I. 10.10.185.3/18
J. 10.10.184.1/18
Answer: D
Given $L$ as the part of the ellipse $frac{{{x}^{2}}}{{{a}^{2}}}+frac{{{y}^{2}}}{{{b}^{2}}}=1$ in the first quadrant, the value of the line integral $int_{L}{xydl}$ is ( ).

Options:
A. $frac{a^2b^2({a^2}+ab+{b^2})}{3(a+b)}$
B. $0$
C. $frac{{{a}^{2}}+ab+{{b}^{2}}}{3(a+b)}$
D. $frac{ab({{a}^{2}}+ab+{{b}^{2}})}{3(a+b)}$
E. $frac{ab({a^2}+ab+{b^2})}{3(a+b)^2}$
F. $frac{{{a}^{2}}{{b}^{2}}({{a}^{2}}+ab+{{b}^{2}})}{3(a+b)}$
G. $frac{a^2b({a^2}+ab+{b^2})}{3(a+b)}$
H. $frac{a{{b}^{2}}({{a}^{2}}+ab+{{b}^{2}})}{3(a+b)}$
I. $frac{a^2b^2({a^2}+ab+{b^2})}{3(a+b)^2}$
J. $frac{a^2b({a^2}+ab+{b^2})}{3(a+b)^2}$
Answer: D
The so-called kernel trick refers to:

Options:
A. using a function defined in a high-dimensional space to replace the vector inner product operation in a different high-dimensional space
B. using a function defined in the original space to replace the vector inner product operation in a transformed space
C. using a function defined in a high-dimensional space to replace the vector inner product operation in a transformed space
D. the derivative of the kernel function has a simple analytical solution, simplifying the computation
E. using a function defined in the original space to replace the vector inner product operation in a different high-dimensional space
F. using a function defined in a transformed space to replace the vector inner product operation in the original space
G. the kernel function has fixed upper and lower bounds, capable of outputting continuous values in the (-1, +1) interval
H. using a function defined in a transformed space to replace the vector inner product operation in a high-dimensional space
I. using a function defined in the original space to replace the vector inner product operation in a high-dimensional space
J. using a function defined in a high-dimensional space to replace the vector inner product operation in the original space
Answer: I
A acts as a model for photographer B, and no agreement was made regarding the publication and use of the photos. Later, B publishes A's nude photos in the form of art photos, causing A to be criticized by friends and family. Which of the following statements is correct?

Options:
A. B's publication of the photos infringes on A's right to privacy
B. B's publication of the photos has obtained A's implied consent, and does not constitute an infringement
C. B's publication of the photos infringes on A's right to publicity, but not on A's right to privacy
D. B's publication of the photos is protected under the freedom of artistic expression, and does not constitute an infringement
E. B's publication of the photos infringes on A's right to publicity, but is protected under the freedom of artistic expression
F. B is the copyright owner of the photos, and publishing and issuing the photos is a legal exercise of copyright
G. B's publication of the photos infringes on A's right to publicity and privacy
H. B's publication of the photos infringes on A's right to publicity, but not privacy
I. A is a co-author of the photos, and B should pay A for publishing the photos
J. B's publication of the photos infringes on A's right to privacy, but not on A's right to publicity
Answer: A
Let the rank of the vector group [{alpha _1} = left( {begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{1 + lambda }11end{array}} right),{alpha _2} = left( {begin{array}{*{20}{c}}1{1 + lambda }1end{array}} right),{alpha _3} = left( {begin{array}{*{20}{c}}11{1 + lambda }end{array}} right)] be 2, then `lambda=`( )

Options:
A. 0 or -5;
B. 0 or -1;
C. -3;
D. 0 or 3.
E. 0 or -3;
F. 0 or 1;
G. 0 or -2;
H. 0 or -4;
I. 3;
J. 0 or 2;
Answer: C
\( \int_{0}^{\frac{\pi }{4}} { { {cos }^{8}}2xdx} \) = ( )

Options:
A. \( \frac{35}{512}\pi \)
B. \frac{35}{768}\pi
C. \( rac{35}{1024}\pi \)
D. \frac{35}{1024}\pi
E. \frac{35}{256}\pi
F. \frac{35}{128}\pi
G. \( rac{35}{256}\pi \)
H. \frac{35}{2048}\pi
I. \( rac{35}{128}\pi \)
J. \frac{35}{64}\pi
Answer: A
\( \int x \cos^2 x \, dx \) = ( )

Options:
A. \frac{x^2}{4} - \frac{x}{4} \sin 2x + \frac{1}{8} \cos 2x + C
B. \frac{x^2}{4} + \frac{x}{4} \cos 2x - \frac{1}{8} \cos 2x + C
C. \(\frac{x^2}{4} + \frac{x}{4} \sin 2x - \frac{1}{8} \cos 2x + C \)
D. \frac{x^2}{4} + \frac{x}{4} \sin 2x - \frac{1}{8} \sin 2x + C
E. \frac{x^2}{4} + \frac{x}{4} \sin 2x - \frac{1}{8} \cos 2x + C
F. \( rac{x^2}{2} + rac{x}{2} \cos 2x - rac{1}{4} \sin 2x + C \)
G. \( rac{x^2}{2} - rac{x}{4} \cos 2x - rac{1}{8} \sin 2x + C \)
H. \( \frac{x^2}{4} + \frac{x}{4} \sin 2x + \frac{1}{8} \cos 2x + C \)
I. \( rac{x^2}{2} + rac{x}{2} \sin 2x - rac{1}{4} \cos 2x + C \)
J. \frac{x^2}{4} + \frac{x}{4} \cos 2x + \frac{1}{8} \sin 2x + C
Answer: H
Find the indefinite integral $intfrac{dx}{sqrt{sin xcos^2 x}}$

Options:
A. $frac{2}{5}tan^{frac{5}{2}}x-2tan^{frac{1}{2}}x+C$
B. $tan^{frac{5}{2}}x+tan^{frac{1}{2}}x+C$
C. $frac{2}{5}tan^{frac{5}{2}}x-2tan^{-frac{1}{2}}x+C$
D. $frac{2}{5}tan^{frac{5}{2}}x+2tan^{frac{1}{3}}x+C$
E. $frac{2}{5}tan^{frac{5}{2}}x+2tan^{frac{3}{2}}x+C$
F. $frac{2}{3}tan^{frac{3}{2}}x+2tan^{frac{1}{2}}x+C$
G. $frac{2}{5}tan^{frac{5}{2}}x+2tan^{frac{1}{2}}x+C$
H. $frac{2}{5}tan^{frac{5}{2}}x-2tan^{frac{1}{3}}x+C$
I. $frac{2}{5}tan^{frac{5}{2}}x-2tan^{frac{3}{2}}x+C$
J. $frac{2}{5}tan^{frac{5}{2}}x+2tan^{-frac{1}{2}}x+C$
Answer: G
For the syndrome of blood stasis in the meridians in elderly muscle atrophy, the appropriate prescription is ()

Options:
A. Shengyu Decoction combined with Danggui Sini Decoction and Buyang Huanwu Decoction
B. Shengyu Decoction combined with Danggui Sini Decoction and Danggui Buxue Decoction
C. Jiawei Erniao Powder
D. Hu Qian Pills
E. Qingzao Jiufei Decoction
F. Gui Pi Pills
G. Shengyu Decoction combined with Danggui Buxue Decoction and Buyang Huanwu Decoction
H. Shengyu Decoction combined with Danggui Buxue Decoction
I. Shengyu Decoction combined with Danggui Sini Decoction
J. Shengyu Decoction combined with Buyang Huanwu Decoction
Answer: J
In a multiple linear regression model, if the coefficient of determination of a certain explanatory variable with respect to the other explanatory variables is close to 1, this indicates the presence of ( ).

Options:
A. heteroscedasticity
B. high goodness of fit
C. high multicollinearity
D. serial correlation
E. multicollinearity
Answer: E
Calculate the following curve integral using the residue theorem $ointlimits_{|z|=3}frac{z^{13}}{(z^2+5)^3(z^4+1)^2}dz$

Options:
A. $4pi i$
B. $2pi$
C. -1
D. $4pi$
E. $-2pi$
F. $-2pi i$
G. $2pi i$
H. $-4pi i$
I. 0
Answer: G
Thromboemboli originating from the venous system can cause

Options:
A. cerebral infarction
B. peripheral pulmonary artery thrombosis
C. central pulmonary artery embolism
D. main pulmonary artery embolism
E. renal infarction
F. pulmonary artery thrombosis
G. myocardial infarction
H. pulmonary hemorrhagic infarction
I. hepatic infarction
J. peripheral pulmonary artery embolism
Answer: D
The area of the figure enclosed by the parabola (y=- { { x}^{2}}+4x-3) and its tangent lines at the points ((0,-3)) and ((3,0)) is =( ).

Options:
A. (2)
B. (frac{11}{4})
C. (frac{13}{4})
D. (frac{17}{4})
E. (frac{15}{4})
F. (frac{9}{4})
G. (frac{5}{4})
H. (frac{7}{4})
I. (frac{3}{2})
J. (frac{10}{4})
Answer: F
In a high-speed cam mechanism, to reduce impact and vibration, which of the following motion laws should be adopted for the follower?

Options:
A. Cosine Deceleration
B. Sine Acceleration
C. Cosine Acceleration and Sine Acceleration and Deceleration
D. Cosine Acceleration and Sine Deceleration
E. Sine Deceleration
F. Cosine Acceleration
G. Cosine Acceleration and Deceleration
H. Constant Velocity
I. Constant Acceleration and Deceleration
J. Cosine Acceleration and Sine Acceleration
Answer: B
Among the following functions, which one is uniformly continuous on $(0,+infty )$?

Options:
A. $y=\ln x$
B. $y=\\sqrt{x}$
C. $y=\\frac{1}{2}x^2$
D. $y=\\sqrt{x} + 1$
E. $y=\\frac{1}{2}\\sqrt{x}$
F. $y=\\frac{1}{\\sqrt{x}}$
G. $y=\\sqrt{x} - 1$
H. $y=\\frac{1}{2}x$
I. $y=\frac{1}{x}$
J. $y={{x}^{2}}$
Answer: B
A photon rocket travels at a speed of 0.96c relative to Earth, with a length of 100m. A light pulse travels from the tail to the head of the rocket. The spatial distance that the Earth observer sees the light pulse travel is

Options:
A. 698m
B. 54m
C. 695m
D. 690m
E. 700m
F. 28m
G. 347.1m
H. 680m
I. 357.1m
J. 650m
Answer: E
The incident initiated by Japan to promote the "anti-communist autonomy" movement in the five provinces and two cities of North China is ( ).

Options:
A. Mukden Incident
B. Sino-Japanese War Incident
C. Hebei-Autonomy Movement Incident
D. Hebei-Chahar Incident
E. Liutiaohu Incident
F. Hebei-Autonomy Movement
G. Hebei Incident
H. Marco Polo Bridge Incident
I. North China Incident
J. Hebei-Autonomy Incident
Answer: I
Chinese culture was produced on the basis of a semi-closed large river continental primitive cooperative agricultural natural economy and ( ) the system of enfeoffment based on the clan system, which is reflected in the social and cultural forms of the Xia, Shang, and Zhou dynasties.

Options:
A. feudal system with centralization of power
B. patrilineal clan
C. centralization of power
D. feudal system
E. feudal system with integration of family and clan
F. matrilineal clan
G. feudal system with matrilineal clan
H. feudal system with patrilineal clan
I. integration of family and state
J. feudal system with integration of family and state
Answer: I
( X_1 ,X_2 ,\cdot \cdot \cdot ,X_{10} ) is a sample from the population ( N(0,;0.09) ). Then ( P{\sum\limits_{i=1}^{10} {X_i^2 }>1.44}= )( ).

Options:
A. 0.11
B. 0.07
C. 0.1
D. 0.08
E. 0.05
F. 0.09
G. 0.15
H. 0.95
I. 0.9
J. 0.12
Answer: C
In the judicial practice of our country, when new general provisions and old specific provisions of laws, administrative regulations, or local regulations are inconsistent on the same matter, the people's courts shall abide by the spirit of the Constitution and the Legislation Law, and apply according to which of the following situations?

Options:
A. None of the above is correct
B. If the new general provision is more specific, apply the new general provision
C. If the new general provision is silent on the old specific provision, apply the new general provision
D. If the new general provision does not explicitly allow the old specific provision to continue to apply, but is more specific, apply the new general provision
E. Directly apply the rule that specific laws take precedence over general laws
F. If the new general provision does not explicitly allow the old specific provision to continue to apply, apply the new general provision
G. If the new general provision allows the old specific provision to continue to apply, apply the old specific provision
H. If the new general provision does not explicitly allow the old specific provision to continue to apply, but is more lenient, apply the new general provision
I. If the new general provision is more lenient, apply the new general provision
J. If the new general provision repeals the old specific provision, apply the new general provision
Answer: G
The major fundamental issue of all philosophy, especially modern philosophy, is

Options:
A. the relationship between thought and existence
B. the relationship between human consciousness and the material world
C. the essence of human beings
D. the origin of human living space
E. the relationship between human thought and the external world
F. the relationship between humans and the world
G. the relationship between human consciousness and the external world
H. the relationship between mind and reality
I. the relationship between human consciousness and the material universe
J. the relationship between thought and the material world
Answer: A
The correct statement about the Engle-Granger cointegration test is

Options:
A. When performing a unit root test on the residuals of the cointegration regression model, the critical values or p-values provided by the software can be used for judgment
B. The alternative hypothesis is that there is no cointegration relationship
C. The cointegration regression model cannot include an intercept term, an intercept term, and a trend term
D. The alternative hypothesis is that there is a cointegration relationship
E. The null hypothesis is that the residuals are stationary
F. The null hypothesis is that the explanatory variable is stationary
G. The null hypothesis is that there is no cointegration relationship
H. The alternative hypothesis is that the residuals are non-stationary
I. The null hypothesis is that the explanatory variable is a unit root process
J. The alternative hypothesis is that the residuals are stationary
Answer: D
According to China's Patent Law, which of the following statements about compulsory licensing is correct?

Options:
A. The entity or individual obtaining a compulsory license has a non-exclusive right to implement it but can allow others to implement it under any conditions.
B. In the event of a national emergency or extraordinary situation, a compulsory license can be granted for design patents.
C. The entity or individual obtaining a compulsory license has the exclusive right to implement it but cannot allow others to implement it.
D. The entity or individual obtaining a compulsory license has a non-exclusive right to implement it but can allow others to implement it under specific conditions.
E. The entity or individual obtaining a compulsory license does not have an exclusive right to implement it and has no right to allow others to implement it.
F. The entity or individual obtaining a compulsory license does not need to pay the patent usage fee.
G. The entity or individual obtaining a compulsory license has a non-exclusive right to implement it but can allow others to implement it under certain conditions.
H. The entity or individual obtaining a compulsory license has a limited exclusive right to implement it but cannot allow others to implement it.
I. The entity or individual obtaining a compulsory license has a non-exclusive right to implement it but can allow others to implement it under unspecified conditions.
J. The decision to grant a compulsory license shall specify the scope and duration of the license based on the grounds for the compulsory license.
Answer: E
The most significant and distinctive feature of Marxist philosophy compared to all old philosophies is ( )

Options:
A. Empiricism
B. Realism
C. Materialism
D. Idealism
E. Scientific
F. Dialectical
G. Class-based
H. Practicality
I. Revolutionary
J. Utilitarianism
Answer: H
$\int_{0}^{+\infty }{\frac{dx}{(x+1)\sqrt{{x}^{2}+1}}}$

Options:
A. \\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}\\ln (3-2\\sqrt{3})
B. $\frac{1}{2}\ln (3+2\sqrt{2})$
C. $\\frac{1}{2}\\ln (2+2\\sqrt{2})$
D. $\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}\\ln (3+2\\sqrt{2})$
E. $\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\ln (3-2\sqrt{2})$
F. $\frac{1}{2}\ln (3-2\sqrt{2})$
G. \\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}\\ln (3+2\\sqrt{1})
H. $\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}\\ln (2+2\\sqrt{2})$
I. \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\ln (3+2\sqrt{3})
J. $\\frac{\\sqrt{2}}{2}\\ln (4+2\\sqrt{2})$
Answer: D
"The Art of War" states: "Place your army in deadly peril, and it will survive; plunge it into the depths of death, and it will live. According to this, Han Xin fought a battle with his back to the water and defeated the Zhao army; Ma Su, based on this, stationed his troops at the foot of the mountain and lost Jieting. The same military strategy led to two different outcomes, which indicates

Options:
A. the effectiveness of military strategies is primarily determined by the commander's ability to follow ancient texts
B. the effectiveness of military strategies is primarily determined by the commander's strategic insight and the adaptability of the troops
C. the effectiveness of military strategies depends on the commander's experience and adaptability
D. the two sides of a contradiction are both opposed and unified
E. The Art of War is not a universal truth
F. specific analysis of specific problems is the key to resolving contradictions
G. the effectiveness of military strategies is primarily determined by the commander's tactical decisions and the morale of the troops
H. the effectiveness of military strategies is primarily determined by the terrain and environment
I. the effectiveness of military strategies is primarily determined by the commander's ability to interpret and apply ancient texts
J. the two have no commonality
Answer: F
The concept that refers to the state of natural ecosystems, which are beneficial for the survival and development of the people and the country, including organisms, soil, water bodies, subsoil, and the atmosphere, being free from pollution and destruction within a country's territory is ( ).

Options:
A. National Environmental Integrity
B. National Environmental Protection
C. National Environmental Resilience
D. Global Ecosystem Security
E. Environmental Security
F. National Environmental Security
G. Ecosystem Security
H. National Environmental Stability
I. National Ecosystem Security
J. National Ecosystem Integrity
Answer: I
What is associated with secondary hyperparathyroidism in patients with chronic kidney disease?

Options:
A. increased serum calcium
B. decreased serum phosphorus
C. increased serum phosphorus
D. decreased serum calcium
E. decreased serum magnesium
F. decreased serum sodium
G. increased serum sodium
H. increased serum potassium
I. increased serum magnesium
J. decreased serum potassium
Answer: D
Given the vector set (\alpha_{1},\alpha_{2},\alpha_{3},) can be linearly represented by the vector set (\beta_{1},\beta_{2},\beta_{3},) as follows: \begin{equation} \left\{ \begin{aligned} \alpha_{1}&=\beta_{1}-\beta_{2}+\beta_{3} \\ \alpha_{2}&=\beta_{1}+\beta_{2}-\beta_{3} \\ \alpha_{3}&=-\beta_{1}+\beta_{2}+\beta_{3} \end{aligned} \right. \end{equation}, if the vector set (\beta_{1},\beta_{2},\beta_{3}) can be linearly represented by the vector set (\alpha_{1},\alpha_{2},\alpha_{3}), try to find the coefficient matrix (K_{1}=(\quad).)

Options:
A. (K_{1}=\begin{pmatrix} 0.5 & 0 & 0.5 \\ 0.5 & 0.5 & 0 \\ 0 & 0.5 & 0.5 \end{pmatrix})
B. (K_{1}=\begin{pmatrix} 0 & 0.5 & 0.5 \\ 0.5 & 0 & 0.5 \\ 0.5 & 0.5 & 0 \end{pmatrix})
C. (K_{1}=egin{pmatrix} 0 & 0.5 & 0.5 \ 0.5 & 0.5 & 0 \ 0.5 & 0 & 0.5 \end{pmatrix})
D. (K_{1}=\begin{pmatrix} 0.5 & 0.5 & 0 \\ 0 & 0.5 & 0.5 \\ 0.5 & 0 & 0.5 \end{pmatrix})
E. (K_{1}=egin{pmatrix} 0.5 & 0 & 0.5 \ 0 & 0.5 & 0.5 \ 0.5 & 0.5 & 0 \end{pmatrix})
F. (K_{1}=\begin{pmatrix} 0.5 & 0 & 0.5 \\ 0 & 0.5 & 0.5 \\ 0.5 & 0.5 & 0 \end{pmatrix})
G. (K_{1}=\begin{pmatrix} 0.5 & 0.5 & 0 \\ 0.5 & 0 & 0.5 \\ 0 & 0.5 & 0.5 \end{pmatrix})
Answer: A
A was declared missing by the court, and his wife B was appointed as the property manager of A. Three months later, B sold the jointly owned house registered in her name to C, delivered it, and completed the transfer registration. During this process, B showed C the court's judgment declaring A missing and informed C that the house was jointly owned by the couple. One year later, A reappeared and the court revoked the declaration of missing. Now A demands C to return the house. Which of the following statements is correct?

Options:
A. B's sale of the jointly owned house constitutes family agency, C acquired the ownership of the house by succession
B. C acquired the ownership of the house in good faith, but A can request return if he can prove C's knowledge of the declaration of missing and A's right to reclaim the property
C. B's sale of the jointly owned house is a lawful disposition, C acquired the ownership of the house by succession
D. C acquired the ownership of the house in good faith, but A can request return if he can prove C's knowledge of the declaration of missing
E. B's sale of the house is void due to A's reappearance, and C cannot acquire the ownership of the house in good faith
F. C acquired the ownership of the house in good faith, A has no right to request return
G. B's sale of the house is voidable due to A's reappearance, but C's good faith acquisition is protected by law
H. C acquired the ownership of the house in good faith, but A can request return if he can prove B's misconduct
I. C acquired the ownership of the house in good faith, but A can request return if he can prove C's knowledge of the declaration of missing and B's misconduct
J. C cannot acquire the ownership of the house in good faith, A has the right to request return
Answer: J
In the process of founding their own philosophy, Marx and Engels adopted a comprehensive and scientific attitude towards Hegel's dialectics and Feuerbach's materialism. What was this attitude?

Options:
A. criticizing their erroneous views
B. critical synthesis
C. combining the two
D. synthesizing the two
E. absorbing their reasonable ideas
F. critical integration
G. critical absorption
H. critical analysis
I. critical evaluation
J. critical inheritance
Answer: J
Mao Zedong's 'Bosaman · Huanghelou' writes: 'Mang mang jiu pai liu Zhongguo, chen chen yi xian chuan nanbei. Yan yu mang cang cang, gui she suo da jiang. Huanghe zhi he qu, sheng you you ren chu. Ba jiu lei tao tao, xin chao zhu lang gao.' This reflects the historical context of ( )

Options:
A. During the May Thirtieth Movement, a nationwide revolutionary climax
B. After the failure of the Nationalist-Communist cooperation, the Communist Party faced severe suppression and had to go underground
C. During the early stages of the Civil War, the Communist Party faced severe challenges and suppression
D. After the failure of the Fifth Encirclement Campaign, the Red Army was forced to begin the Long March
E. After the failure of the Great Revolution, the Communist Party and its led revolutionary movements were suppressed
F. After the failure of the Great Revolution, the Communist Party and its led revolutionary movements were temporarily suppressed but quickly regained strength
G. During the May Fourth Movement, student movements were surging
H. During the Northern Expedition, the Nationalist-Communist cooperation was at its peak
I. During the early stages of the Anti-Japanese War, the Communist Party faced severe challenges and suppression
J. After the failure of the Great Revolution, the Communist Party and its led revolutionary movements were temporarily suppressed but gradually regained strength and influence
Answer: E
A real quadratic form $f(X)$ of four variables, after a non-degenerate linear substitution $X=CY$, is transformed into $$y_{1}^{2}-y_{2}^{2}-y_{3}^{2}+y_{4}^{2}.$$ After another non-degenerate linear substitution $X=DZ$, it is transformed into $$z_{1}^{2}+az_{2}^{2}-2z_{3}^{2}+z_{4}^{2}.$$ Then $a$ should satisfy the condition ( ).

Options:
A. $a=2$;
B. $a=1$;
C. $a>0$;
D. $a=3$;
E. $a=-3$;
F. $a=-2$;
G. $a<0$;
H. $a=-1$;
I. $a=-4$;
J. $a=0$;
Answer: G
Let ${,{{f}_{n}}{(x)=}{{x}^{n}}}$, then ${,{{f}_{n}}{(x)}}$ on [0,1] ( )

Options:
A. does not converge
B. converges uniformly on [0,1) and at x=0 but not at x=1
C. converges uniformly
D. converges uniformly on [0,1) but not at x=1
E. converges uniformly on [0,1) and at x=1
F. converges uniformly on [0,1) but not at x=0
G. converges uniformly on [0,1) but not at x=0 and x=1
H. converges uniformly on [0,1)
I. converges but not uniformly
J. not necessarily
Answer: I
After the end of the 'Cultural Revolution', the key to correctly evaluating Mao Zedong and Mao Zedong Thought lies in ( ).

Options:
A. whether to distinguish the scientific theory of Mao Zedong Thought from the errors made during the early years of the People's Republic
B. whether to distinguish the scientific theory of Mao Zedong Thought from the errors Mao Zedong made in his later years
C. whether to distinguish the scientific theory of Mao Zedong Thought from the political movements he initiated during the 'Cultural Revolution'
D. whether to distinguish Mao Zedong Thought from the personal flaws of Mao Zedong
E. whether to distinguish the scientific theory of Mao Zedong Thought from the errors made during the 'Cultural Revolution'
F. whether to distinguish Mao Zedong Thought from Mao Zedong's personal thoughts
G. whether to distinguish Mao Zedong Thought from the political strategies he employed during the 'Cultural Revolution'
H. whether to separate Mao Zedong Thought from the political movements he initiated
I. whether to adhere to Mao Zedong Thought
J. whether to view Mao Zedong Thought with a developmental perspective
Answer: B
Accelerating the transformation of the economic development model, enhancing our country's overall national strength and international competitiveness is a necessary requirement and strategic measure ( )

Options:
A. Strengthen the role of the government in guiding technological innovation
B. Increase the focus on traditional industries to stabilize the economy
C. Enhance the role of the government in guiding economic innovation and development
D. Enhance the role of traditional industries in economic growth
E. Implement the innovation-driven development strategy
F. Promote supply-side structural reform
G. Better play the role of the government
H. Increase the focus on technological innovation to drive economic growth
I. Effectively play the decisive role of the market in resource allocation
J. Increase the focus on technological innovation to stabilize the economy
Answer: E
Among the following statements, which one reflects the principal contradiction in Chinese society in the new era, that is, the growing needs of the people for a better life and unbalanced and inadequate development?

Options:
A. Imbalance between economic growth and people's spiritual needs
B. Imbalance between the quality of life and the growth of social productive forces
C. Imbalance between economic development and environmental protection
D. Imbalance between material and spiritual civilization
E. Imbalance between the growth of social productive forces and the people's spiritual needs
F. Imbalance between technological advancement and social welfare
G. Imbalance in the growth of democracy, rule of law, fairness, and justice
H. Imbalance between social productive forces and people's material needs
I. Imbalance between economic growth and the quality of life
J. Imbalance between humans and nature
Answer: H
The main root that currently and in the future constrains China's development and the fulfillment of the people's growing needs for a better life is ( )

Options:
A. unbalanced and insufficient growth
B. numerous issues in ecological civilization construction
C. unbalanced and insufficient development
D. unbalanced and insufficient progress
E. insufficient technological advancement
F. unbalanced and insufficient advancement
G. unbalanced and insufficient improvement
H. relatively lagging cultural development
I. low level of social legalization
J. unbalanced and inadequate development
Answer: J
If for all $n \geq 1$, $0 < b_n < a_n$, which of the following options is correct?

Options:
A. If $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}b_n$ converges, then $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}a_n$ converges.
B. If $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}a_n$ converges, then $\lim_{n \to \infty}b_n=1$.
C. If $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}a_n$ converges, then $\lim_{n \to \infty}b_n=\frac{1}{3}$.
D. If $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}a_n$ converges, then $\lim_{n \to \infty}b_n=\frac{1}{2}$.
E. If $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}a_n$ converges, then $\lim_{n \to \infty}b_n=0$.
F. If $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}a_n$ converges, then $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}b_n$ converges.
G. If $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}a_n$ converges, then $\lim_{n \to \infty}b_n=\frac{1}{4}$.
H. If $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}a_n$ converges, then $\lim_{n \to \infty}a_n=0$.
I. If $\lim_{n \to \infty}a_n=0$, then $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}b_n$ converges.
J. If $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}a_n$ diverges, then $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}b_n$ diverges.
Answer: E
A 55-year-old male with a 15-year history of chronic bronchitis. Recently, he has experienced palpitations and shortness of breath, and pitting edema is noted on both ankles. The primary mechanism for the patient's signs is

Options:
A. increased arterial resistance
B. decreased glomerular filtration rate
C. increased arterial pressure
D. decreased plasma colloid osmotic pressure
E. increased venous return
F. lymphatic return obstruction
G. increased capillary permeability
H. increased venous resistance
I. increased venous pressure
J. increased capillary pressure
Answer: J
In the history of Western literary theory, the earliest work to distinguish between "pure narrative" and "mimesis" is:

Options:
A. Plato's 'Timaeus'
B. Plato's 'Phaedrus'
C. Plato's 'Symposium'
D. Plato's 'Republic'
E. Aristotle's 'Rhetoric'
F. Plato's 'Phaedo'
G. Aristotle's 'Poetics'
H. Plato's 'Ion'
I. Plato's 'Greater Hippias'
J. Plato's 'Laws'
Answer: D
A 60-year-old male patient with a 10-year history of hypertension and hyperlipidemia. His blood pressure is generally well-controlled with nifedipine, fluctuating around 130~150/70~90mmHg. In the past six months, his blood pressure has significantly increased, and it is poorly controlled with multiple antihypertensive drugs. Physical examination reveals a vascular murmur in the abdomen. The best diagnostic test to confirm the diagnosis is ()

Options:
A. Abdominal ultrasound
B. Renal venous angiography
C. Renal function test
D. Renal artery ultrasound
E. Renal Doppler ultrasound
F. Renal artery Doppler ultrasound
G. Renal venous Doppler ultrasound
H. Lipid profile
I. Renal arteriography
J. Renal venography
Answer: I
Which of the following structures or components plays a stabilizing role in the formation of the 30nm fiber structure of the nucleosome?

Options:
A. Core particle
B. C-terminal tails of core histones
C. Linker DNA
D. Core histone tetramer
E. Histone H1
F. N-terminal tails of core histones
G. C-terminal tails of linker histones
Answer: F
Hegel's "Absolute Spirit" belongs to

Options:
A. None of the above
B. Materialism
C. Transcendental Idealism
D. Absolute Idealism
E. Transcendental Materialism
F. Subjective Idealism
G. Objective Idealism
Answer: G
If the marginal rate of technical substitution is less than the ratio of the price of labor to the price of capital, to achieve optimization, the producer should ( ).

Options:
A. increase both capital and labor
B. increase labor and decrease capital
C. decrease capital and decrease labor
D. increase labor and increase capital
E. decrease labor and decrease capital
F. decrease labor and increase capital
G. decrease capital and increase labor
H. increase capital and decrease labor
I. decrease both capital and labor
Answer: H
Among the following sequences, which one is unbounded but not infinitely large?

Options:
A. $n\\cos \\frac{n\\text{ }\\!\\!\\pi\\!\\!\\text{ }}{3}$
B. $n\\cos \\frac{n\\text{ }\\!\\!\\pi\\!\\!\\text{ }}{2}$
C. $n\\sin \\frac{n\\text{ }\\!\\!\\pi\\!\\!\\text{ }}{4}$
D. $n\\cos \\frac{n\\text{ }\\!\\!\\pi\\!\\!\\text{ }}{6}$
E. $n\\sin \\frac{n\\text{ }\\!\\!\\pi\\!\\!\\text{ }}{2}$
F. $\frac{{{\text{e}}^{n}}}{n!}$
G. $\frac{n}{\ln n}$
H. $n\\sin \\frac{n\\text{ }\\!\\!\\pi\\!\\!\\text{ }}{3}$
I. $n\\cos \\frac{n\\text{ }\\!\\!\\pi\\!\\!\\text{ }}{4}$
J. ${{(-1)}^{n}}{{n}^{2}}+n$
Answer: E
The system $H(z)=\frac{z^2-1}{z^2+z+k}$ is stable, then the range of $k$ is

Options:
A. $0<k<2$
B. $k<0$
C. $0<k<\frac{1}{2}$
D. $0<k<\frac{3}{2}$
E. $k<1$
F. 0<k<1
G. $k>0$
H. $k>1$
I. $0<k<\frac{1}{4}$
Answer: F
During the project, if the progress deviation of a task is less than or equal to the ( ) of the task, then this deviation will not affect the total project duration.

Options:
A. free float + earliest start time of the preceding task
B. free float + latest completion time of the task
C. latest completion time of the preceding task
D. total float
E. free float + total float - earliest start time of the succeeding task
F. free float + latest completion time of the preceding task
G. earliest start time of the succeeding task
H. free float + total float
I. free float + earliest start time of the succeeding task
J. free float
Answer: D
The removal of type I self-splicing introns requires ( ).

Options:
A. catalysis by a spliceosome
B. initiation of splicing by a free guanosine
C. completion by two transesterification reactions
D. completion by one transesterification reaction
E. common in the processing of mammalian rRNA
F. completion by four transesterification reactions
G. completion by a single transesterification reaction
H. completion by two transglycosylation reactions
I. completion by three transesterification reactions
J. initiation of splicing by a free adenosine
Answer: C
Assuming you have a network plan, a task on the critical path in this plan can be completed within two weeks by crashing, and this task is indeed completed within two weeks, which of the following is correct?

Options:
A. A new critical path may appear after crashing
B. The project schedule will be shortened, but only if the task was on the critical path
C. The project schedule will be shortened, but only if the task was on a non-critical path
D. The project schedule will be shortened by two weeks
E. The project schedule will be shortened, but only if the task was on the critical path and had a positive float time
F. All of the above may occur
G. The project schedule will be shortened, but only if the task was on the critical path and had a negative float time
H. The project schedule will be shortened, but only if the task was on the critical path and had no float time
I. The float time on non-critical paths will increase
J. The project schedule will be shortened, but only if the task was on the critical path and had zero float time
Answer: F
The main difference between the spatial vector F or Φ and the time phasor E or I lies in ( ).

Options:
A. F or Φ represents the magnetic potential wave or magnetic flux wave distributed in the air gap of the motor according to a sine law; E or I represents the electric potential or current in the conductor that changes with time according to a sine law.
B. The spatial vector diagram of magnetic potential or flux represents the magnitude, direction, and spatial mutual position relationship of each magnetic potential or flux in the entire motor, while the time phasor diagram of electric potential or current represents the magnitude, direction, and time phase relationship of the electric potential or current in one phase winding of the motor.
C. The plane of the spatial vector of magnetic potential or flux is the cross-section of the motor, while the plane of the time phasor of electric potential or current is the complex plane.
D. The direction of rotation of the spatial vector of magnetic potential or flux depends on the direction of the motor rotor, while the direction of the time phasor of electric potential or current is always specified as counterclockwise.
Answer: A