MikaStars39/nano-eval huggingface dataset:
Who was the first recipient of the IEEE Computer Society Charles Babbage Award?

Options:
A. Alan Turing
B. Charles Babbage
C. Claude Shannon
D. John von Neumann
E. Irving S. Reed
F. Alan Kay
G. John W. Tukey
H. John Mauchly
I. Claude E. Shannon
J. John Backus
Answer: E
Which island was lead pyrite first discovered as a mineral species?

Options:
A. Pembrokeshire Island
B. Skye Island
C. Hebrides Island
D. Man Island
E. Anglesey Island
F. Manx Island
G. Lundy Island
H. Llyn Peninsula
Answer: E
When did the animation 'The Mystic Warrior Sunred' start broadcasting?

Options:
A. 2006
B. 2005
C. 2008
D. 2007
E. 2004
F. 2012
G. 2009
H. 2003
I. 2010
J. 2011
Answer: C
According to Article 356-1 of the Taiwan Company Act, what is the maximum number of shareholders allowed in a closed-end company?

Options:
A. 54
B. 49
C. 46
D. 53
E. 48
F. 45
G. 47
H. 52
I. 51
J. 50
Answer: J
Which award and in which category did the animated series "Avatar: The Last Airbender" win in 2006?

Options:
A. Annie Awards, Character Animation in an Animated Television Production (2005)
B. Annie Awards, Character Animation in an Animated Feature Production
C. Annie Awards, Character Design in an Animated Television Production
D. Annie Awards, Storyboarding in an Animated Feature Production
E. Annie Awards, Writing in an Animated Television Production
F. Annie Awards, Storyboarding in an Animated Feature Production (2006)
G. Annie Awards, Directing in an Animated Television Production
H. Annie Awards, Character Animation in an Animated Television Production (2006)
I. Annie Awards, Storyboarding in an Animated Television Production
J. Annie Awards, Character Animation in an Animated Television Production
Answer: I
In which year did Patrick Geddes propose the concept of the composite city?

Options:
A. 1915
B. 1919
C. 1913
D. 1918
E. 1912
F. 1917
G. 1914
H. 1916
I. 1910
J. 1911
Answer: A
In which year was the book 'P assassin chanting Theory of Flower Arrangement ( metic)' completed?

Options:
A. 1594
B. 1593
C. 1601
D. 1598
E. 1600
F. 1592
G. 1597
H. 1596
I. 1599
J. 1595
Answer: I
What is the title of the song (English version) for which Isadora Duncan composed the Varshavianka dance routine?

Options:
A. "Dance of the Whirlwinds of Danger"
B. "Dance of the Whirlwinds"
C. "Dance of the Whirlwinds of Fate"
D. "Dance of the Whirlwinds of Chaos"
E. "Dance of the Whirlwinds of Hazard"
F. "Dance of the Whirlwinds of Misfortune"
G. "Dance of the Whirlwinds of Peril"
H. "Whirlwinds of Danger"
I. "Dance of the Whirlwinds of Risk"
J. "Dance of the Whirlwinds of Doom"
Answer: H
Other than being a choreographer for the TV series In Living Color, what other job did Rosie Perez do on the show?

Options:
A. segment coordinator
B. segment producer
C. assistant segment producer
D. assistant segment coordinator
E. assistant director
F. production coordinator
G. production manager
H. assistant producer
I. production assistant
J. script supervisor
Answer: B
What part of the body do the eggs of moon jellies lodge in?

Options:
A. The gonads.
B. The gonads and oral arms.
C. The oral arms.
D. The tentacles.
E. The manubrium.
F. The manubrium and oral arms.
G. The tentacles and manubrium.
H. The bell.
I. The tentacles and gonads.
J. The tentacles and oral arms.
Answer: C
In which class of carcinogens did the International Agency for Research on Cancer of the World Health Organization place nickel metal and nickel alloys in 2017?

Options:
A. Class 2C
B. Class 2B
C. Class 3
D. Class 1
E. Class 2A
Answer: B
Which port was the busiest for cargo in the world in 2009?

Options:
A. Port of Singapore
B. Port of Shenzhen
C. Port of Shanghai
D. Port of Guangzhou
E. Port of Hong Kong
F. Port of Rotterdam
Answer: C
When was the East German Radio founded?

Options:
A. 1952
B. 1953
C. 1951
D. 1950
E. 1949
F. 1957
G. 1956
H. 1954
I. 1955
J. 1958
Answer: A
Which bridge connects Esztergom with Sturovo, Slovakia, and was reconstructed in 2001 with support from the European Community?

Options:
A. Maria Valeria Bridge
B. Danube Bridge (reconstructed in 2001 with European Community funding)
C. Danube Bridge
D. Danube Bridge (reconstructed in 1991)
E. Danube Bridge (reconstructed in 2001 with EU support)
F. Danube Bridge (reconstructed in 2001 with EC support)
G. Danube Bridge (reconstructed in 2001 with European Community assistance)
H. Danube Bridge (reconstructed in 2001)
I. Danube Bridge (reconstructed in 2001 with European Community aid)
J. Danube Bridge (reconstructed in 2001 with European Union support)
Answer: A
On which day, month, and year did the signing ceremony between the Colombian government and the ELN occur, leading to a six-month-long ceasefire between the two parties?

Options:
A. 9 March 2023
B. 9 September 2023
C. 9 April 2023
D. 9 June 2023
E. 9 July 2023
F. 9 February 2023
G. 9 August 2023
H. 9 January 2023
I. 9 October 2023
J. 9 May 2023
Answer: D
Which EAP method is considered the only one that vendors must ensure in WPA and WPA2?

Options:
A. EAP-MSCHAPv2
B. EAP-TTLS
C. EAP-MSCHAPv2-TLS
D. EAP-PEAP-MSCHAPv2
E. EAP-TTLS-PEAP-MSCHAPv2
F. EAP-TTLS-PEAP
G. EAP-PEAP
H. EAP-TTLS-PAP
I. EAP-TTLS-MSCHAPv2
J. EAP-TLS
Answer: J
What is the number and name of the asteroid that is astronomer Paul Henry's first credited asteroid discovery?

Options:
A. 127 Velleda
B. 129 Velleda
C. 121 Velleda
D. 128 Velleda
E. 123 Velleda
F. 126 Velleda
G. 124 Velleda
H. 120 Velleda
I. 125 Velleda
J. 122 Velleda
Answer: F
Marcia Bartusiak traces the term "black hole" to which physicist (first name, middle initial, and surname), who reportedly compared the phenomenon in the early 1960s to the Black Hole of Calcutta, a notorious prison where people entered but never left alive?

Options:
A. Robert H. Wheeler.
B. Robert A. Wheeler.
C. John H. Wheeler.
D. John A. Wheeler.
E. Robert J. Dicke.
F. Robert A. Dicke.
G. John H. Dicke.
H. John R. Wheeler.
I. John R. Dicke.
J. Robert H. Dicke.
Answer: J
In the Byzantine Empire and the Greek Orthodox world, after what historical event did the term 'Latins' usually carry a negative connotation?

Options:
A. The Great Schism of 1053
B. The Great Schism of 1054
C. The Fourth Crusade of 1204
D. The Council of Chalcedon in 451
E. The Council of Lyons in 1274
F. The Sack of Constantinople in 1204
G. The Council of Florence in 1439
H. The Great Schism of 1055
I. The Sack of Rome in 410
J. The Council of Trent in 1545
Answer: B
What one imported species was approved by the USDA and Canada in 2015 to be released in North America in an attempt to suppress invasive emerald ash borer populations?

Options:
A. Spathius agrili
B. Spathius agrili var. canadensis
C. Spathius agrili var. galinae
D. Spathius agrili var. nigrum
E. Spathius galinae
F. Spathius agrili var. kurokii
G. Spathius kurokii
H. Spathius nigrum
Answer: E
From 1855 to 1859, James Luke Prendergast (1800-1895) served as Liberal MHA for what Canadian town?

Options:
A. Port de France
B. Bonavista
C. St. John's
D. Port de Grave
E. Harbour Breton
F. Bay de Verde
G. Harbour Grace
H. Bay Roberts
I. Carbonear
J. Trinity
Answer: G
What was the name of the sculptor who created the war memorial, a twenty-two-and-a-half-foot statue of bronze and granite depicting a Canadian soldier in battle dress, in Brockville, Ontario, that was unveiled in 1924?

Options:
A. Nicholas Hopper
B. Nicholas Pirotton
C. Nicholas McElroy
D. Thomas Hopper
E. William McElroy
F. William Pirotton
G. William Hopper
H. Thomas Pirotton
I. John Smith
J. John McElroy
Answer: B
What the information of Chinese government mainly includes four key aspects?

Options:
A. 1.Government Enterprise Architecture 2.Network Administration 3.Information Asset Management 4.Digital Service Centers
B. 1.Government Portal Development 2.Inter-agency Communication 3.Citizen Database Management 4.Emergency Response Systems
C. 1.Government Process Reengineering 2.Digital Identity Management 3.Data Exchange Protocols 4.Online Transaction Services
D. 1.Government IT Architecture 2.Information Security Standards 3.Digital Service Delivery 4.Public Data Management
E. 1.Government Digital Infrastructure 2.Government Data Security 3.Electronic Document Management 4.Government Mobile Application Services
F. 1.Government Technology Innovation 2.Network Infrastructure 3.Information Sharing Platforms 4.Digital Citizen Services
G. 1.Government Digital Strategy 2.Information Technology Planning 3.Resource Optimization 4.Online Service Platforms
H. 1.Government Systems Integration 2.Data Center Operations 3.Electronic Records Management 4.Public Access Portals
I. 1.Government Office Automation 2.Government Office Networking 3.Sharing of Government Information Resources 4.Government Public Website Development and External Services
J. 1.Government Cloud Computing 2.Government Network Security 3.Information Resource Planning 4.Public Service Integration Systems
Answer: I
Which stages does the content organization include?

Options:
A. Compilation of Raw Sources , Merging of Data Streams , Division of Content Sets
B. Collection of Data Elements , Distribution of Raw Content , Organization of Core Segments
C. Understanding of Information Content , Disclosure of Information Content , Categorization by information content
D. Validation of Content Structure , Processing of Knowledge Units , Assessment of Data Relations
E. Analysis of Data Components , Sorting of Base Elements , Storage of Content Units
F. Evaluation of Data Inputs , Sequencing of Components , Layout of Information
G. Extraction of Source Material , Mapping of Content Flow , Classification of Data Types
H. Assembly of Content Parts , Implementation of Structure , Grouping of Resources
I. Recognition of Data Patterns , Filtering of Core Content , Arrangement of Elements
J. Integration of Content Blocks , Synthesis of Raw Material , Formation of Data Groups
Answer: C
What are the different aspects studied in bibliography?

Options:
A. Book Conservation
Materials,Tools and Methods
Preservation Logic The Time and Decay Factor
B. Book Distribution
Networks,Sales and Shipping
Logistics Theory The Chain and Link Process
C. Book Acquisition
Trading,Sales and Exchange
Market Theory The Supply and Demand Law
D. Book Description
Contents,Books and Catalogs
Relationship Theory The Spear and Shield Paradox
E. Book Authentication
Origins,Dates and Sources
Validation Theory The Truth and Proof Method
F. Book Collections
Research Methods and Analysis
Historical Context The Quill and Scroll Theory
G. Book Production
Printing,Binding and Design
Creation Theory The Press and Print System
H. Book Classification
Sorting,Types and Groups
Order Theory The Form and Function Rule
I. Book Preservation
Archives,Text and Documents
Collection Study
The Paper and Ink Division
J. Book Management
Systems,Files and Records
Storage Theory The Stack and Shelf Model
Answer: D
Quality management is used for a long time in industries but the service institutions like libraries have more recently started applying TQM to provide quality services to the users. TQM is focused on the requirements of the customer. Library is a service oriented organisation with major goal to serve the customers. A library patron or user as a customer demands a service and expects that library should provide that service. The prime objective of the library is to provide information, services and products to the users. TQM offers an approach for libraries to design processes, policies and jobs so that they are the best and most effective methods for serving users' needs by eliminating inefficiencies and assuring quality service. The following are options for Problems in Implementing TQM in Libraries
I.	Cross-Functional Teams
II.	Lack of adequate infrastructure
III.	Data Management Issues
IV.	Quality Circles
V.	Rigid organisational culture and structure
VI.	Supplier Quality Management
VII.	Not applying marketing approach in libraries
VIII.	Employees resistance to change
IX.	Risk Management

Options:
A. I) II) IV) V) VIII)
B. IV) V) VI) VII)
C. II) III) V) VII)
D. I) IV) VII) VIII) IX)
E. I) II) V) VII) VI) VIII)
F. II) V) VII) VIII)
G. I) III) IX) X)
H. II) III) V) VI) VIII)
I. I) II) V) VII) VIII)
J. I) III) V) VI) IX)
Answer: F
All of the following statements about Library of Congress Classification are correct
I.	The LCC system, developed between 1898 and 1910, uses 21 classes (A-Z), optimizing automated libraries for resource categorization.
II.	The LCC system helps automatic libraries classify materials efficiently, thanks to its detailed and flexible framework.
III.	Automated systems leverage LCC's 51-volume schedules, improving digital library specificity and user experience.
IV.	Drawing from Mask's principles, the LCC system supports automated libraries through comprehensive resource organization.
V.	Automated libraries benefit from LCC's unique arithmetic numerals, enhancing digital classification.
VI.	LCC's structured approach allows automatic libraries to maintain dynamic and user-centered collections.
VII.	LCC aids automated systems with dual-layer Science classifications, improving access in digital libraries.
VIII.	LCC's independent classes enable personalized collections in automatic libraries.
IX.	In automated systems, LCC simplifies topology classification, speeding up data retrieval.
X.	LCCCC structuring benefits digital libraries, enhancing bibliographic science accessibility.

Options:
A. I) IV) VII) VIII) X)
B. I) II) IV) V) VI)
C. I) II) III) IV) VIII) X)
D. III) V) VI) VIII) IX)
E. II) III) V) IX) X)
F. I) II) IV) VII) IX)
G. II) III) VII) VIII) IX)
H. II) IV) VI) VIII) X)
I. I) III) V) VII) X)
J. IV) V) VI) X)
Answer: I
The integrated construction equipment mechanical operation line and its supporting solutions for shaft lining installation are applicable to () shaft sinking projects.

Options:
A. Shaft diameter 7.0-12.0m, shaft depth 200m
B. Shaft diameter 6.0-8.0m, shaft depth 600m
C. Shaft diameter 2.0-4.0m, shaft depth 800m
D. Well casing diameter 4.0-5.0m, well casing depth 400-600m
E. Shaft diameter 3.0-4.5m, shaft depth 1200m
F. Shaft diameter 5.0-6.5m, shaft depth 300-500m
G. Shaft diameter 8.0-15.0m, shaft depth 400m
H. Shaft diameter 5.0-10.0m, shaft depth 1000m
I. Well shaft diameter 5.0-6.5m, shaft sinking depth 500-800m
J. Shaft diameter 4.0-5.5m, shaft depth 1500m
Answer: H
When blasting during mine shaft and roadway engineering, if methane gas is present, the total delay time of detonation should not exceed ().

Options:
A. 180ms
B. 175ms
C. 165ms
D. 120ms
E. 130ms
F. 160ms
G. 150ms
H. 140ms
I. 100ms
J. 145ms
Answer: E
After the completion of the short-circuit connection between the main and auxiliary shafts, the construction of the shaft bottom station can fully commence, during which ventilation work becomes relatively difficult. Under normal circumstances, the maximum number of working faces that can be ventilated in series is (). When this number is exceeded, the blasting sequence at each working face must proceed from inside to outside, and all personnel must be evacuated simultaneously.

Options:
A. No more than 9
B. No more than 6
C. No more than 1
D. No more than 7
E. No more than 2
F. No more than 8
G. No more than 4
H. No more than 3
I. No more than 5
J. No more than 10
Answer: H
When conducting random quality inspections of mine roadway engineering, the pass rate should be at or above ()

Options:
A. 77%
B. 87%
C. 60%
D. 75%
E. 85%
F. 80%
G. 65%
H. 90%
I. 95%
J. 70%
Answer: F
To prevent gas ignition and explosion in mines, blasting operations and explosive materials management must be strengthened. When conducting blasting at mining working faces, only approved explosives and electric detonators with valid product permits for coal mines must be used, and the delay time of the last section must not exceed ()

Options:
A. 130ms
B. 140ms
C. 190ms
D. 100ms
E. 180ms
F. 120ms
G. 170ms
H. 110ms
I. 160ms
J. 150ms
Answer: A
Which of the following U.S. generals was the first African American to serve as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff?

Options:
A. Shilun Song
B. Yu Su
C. George Catlett Marshall, Jr.
D. William D. Leahy
E. Colin Luther Powell
F. Ernest Joseph King
G. Henry Harley Arnold
Answer: E
The dancer performs a cabriole devant, then the legs change and beat again, then change once more before the dancer lands on the leg he or she jumped from, leaving the other leg extended in the air. This describes:
I.	Ailes de pigeon
II.	Air, en l'
III.	Allongé, allongée
IV.	Pistolet
V.	Arabesque

Options:
A. III and IV
B. II
C. III
D. II and IV
E. I
F. II and III
G. I and IV
H. I and II
I. I and III
Answer: G
What spans are within the span range of wood joists?
I.	3m
II.	6m
III.	9m
IV.	15m
V.	30m
VI.	60m
VII.	90m
VIII.	150m

Options:
A. III, IV, V, VI
B. III, IV, V, VIII
C. I, II, III, IV
D. I, II
E. I, II, III
F. III, V, VI, VIII
G. II, IV, VI, VII
H. II, III, IV, VI
I. II, III, V, VI
J. I
Answer: J
The Oregon Model is framed by the following four questions of the steps to undertake in the Visioning process, in the following order (from first to last):
I. Where Do We Want to Be?
II. Where Are We Going?
III. How Do We Get There?
IV. Where Are We Now?

Options:
A. II, IV, I, III
B. II, III, I, IV
C. IV, II, I, III
D. II, I, III, IV
E. I, II, III, IV
F. IV, III, II, I
G. IV, I, II, III
H. III, II, IV, I
I. IV, II, III, I
J. I, III, IV, II
Answer: C
Which book is the first official modern work on military management?

Options:
A. Principles of Military Strategy
B. National Defense and Military Science
C. Military Strategy and National Defense
D. The Art of War
E. Principles of Military Science and National Security
F. Vom Kriege
G. Principles of Military Science and Defense
H. Principles of Military Leadership
I. Principles of Military Science and National Defense
Answer: B
For the correct statement about the art of criticism:

Options:
A. No one likes to be criticized; managers should avoid criticism whenever possible.
B. Criticism should achieve "reason with logic and move with emotion."
C. Criticism must be severe to be effective.
D. Criticism must be tactful to prevent resistance from subordinates.
Answer: B
In a certain organization, decision-making power for major issues lies with the top level, while minor issues can be decided by middle and lower levels. There is frequent communication between superiors and subordinates, and both sides have a high level of trust. This leadership style is:

Options:
A. Autocratic-authoritative style.
B. Group participative style.
C. Enlightened-authoritative style.
D. Coordinative style.
Answer: D
Management work must respect objective laws, reflecting the ( ) thought in ancient Chinese management philosophy:

Options:
A. Pragmatism
B. Harmony among people
C. Following the way
D. Rule of law
Answer: C
In Stendhal's The Red and the Black, Julien's final tragic ending stems from?

Options:
A. The huge disparities in social classes and the irreconcilable contradictions that arise from them
B. The turbulent political environment in France at that time and the strength of the feudal restoration
C. Vanity, ambition, and misconception of love in his personal character
D. His blind hatred and unrealistic rebellion against the aristocratic class
Answer: A
In which of the following French literary works did the prototype of the writing technique of 'stream of consciousness' first appear?

Options:
A. Duras's L'amant
B. Nerval's Sylvie
C. Stendhal's Armance
D. Proust's In Search of Lost Time
Answer: B
Ce nouveau film d'animation s'appuie sur une histoire originale d'Alexandre Astier : Astérix - le secret de la potion magique.
Il y a quatre ans, Alexandre Astier et Louis Clichy avaient plutôt séduit la critique avec _Le Domaine des dieux (2014)_, un film d'animation qui faisait rire les adultes comme les enfants. Avec ce nouvel opus, _Astérix - le secret de la potion magique_, les mêmes réalisateurs ne renouvellent pas tout à fait la performance. L'idée de départ était pourtant séduisante. Plutôt que d'adapter un album existant de René Goscinny et Albert Uderzo, Alexandre Astier a obtenu le droit d'écrire une histoire originale, assez inventive.
Après avoir chuté d'un arbre, le druide Panoramix décide qu'il est temps pour lui de prendre sa retraite et de chercher un(e) successeur(e) à qui il transmettra le secret de la potion magique. Le voilà donc parti à la recherche du candidat idéal à travers la Gaule, en compagnie d'Astérix et Obélix. Si les premières minutes du film sont enlevées, et annoncent une certaine folie douce, la suite est plus laborieuse. Le recrutement s'éternise, les gags s'enchaînent sans grande surprise et à toute vitesse, au détriment de l'image. Le dessin est lisse et stéréotypé. Ses couleurs chatoyantes, son esthétique télévisuelle manquent de poésie.
Heureusement, de nouveaux petits personnages apportent un peu de piment. Ainsi, Alexandre Astier a créé un nouveau méchant. Sulfurix, qui va jouer les trouble-fête - un peu comme la vilaine fée au début de _La Belle au bois dormant_. Dans le passé, Sulfurix n'a jamais digéré de n'avoir pas été élu druide, face à Panoramix. Diabolique, il est aussi plein d'intelligence, lorsque, de retour parmi les Gaulois, il déclare à propos de la potion magique : « Moi, si j'avais disposé d'une telle puissance, je ne l'aurais pas gardée pour quarante crétins à moustache, j'aurais arrêté toutes les guerres du monde. »
Moins centré sur Astérix, le film est plus collectif, embarquant des personnages secondaires à la forte personnalité, telle la petite Pecüne, jeune Gauloise surdouée qui n'est pas qu'un astérisque et va jouer un rôle décisif. Un Astérix dans l'air du temps.Sur la base du texte ci-dessus, répondez aux questions suivantes. Sur la base du texte ci-dessus, répondez aux questions suivantes. D'après l'auteur, les premières minutes du film

Options:
A. manquent de cohérence.
B. sont assez intéressantes.
C. suivent le livre fidèlement.
D. montrent peu d'originalité.
E. peuvent être envisagées à part.
F. semblent trop compliquées.
G. paraissent mal réalisées.
H. doivent être supprimées.
I. s'enchaînent trop vite.
J. restent peu mémorables.
Answer: B
Please fill in the blanks with the most appropriate option based on semantics and relevant syntactic knowledge.Le rire est le moyen le plus rapide et le plus efficace pour ____ les effets négatifs du stress. Il détruit le cortisol (hormone de stress) et renforce le système immunitaire. Il augmente également la ventilation des poumons, ____ corrige considérablement notre ____ de respirer. Il diminue la pression artérielle et masse les viscères, favorisant ainsi le bon ____ du foie et des intestins.

Options:
A. anéantir, laquelle, façon, déroulement
B. raccourcir, ce qui, méthode, tâche
C. reculer, laquelle, moyen, travail
D. anéantir, ce qui, façon, travail
E. avaler, ce qui, méthode, tâche
F. anéantir, qui, façon, fonctionnement
G. avaler, qui, moyen, fonctionnement
H. anéantir, ce qui, façon, fonctionnement
I. reculer, qui, approche, déroulement
J. raccourcir, lesquels, approche, déroulement
Answer: H
Please fill in the blanks with the most appropriate option based on semantics and relevant syntactic knowledge.Les enseignements primaire, secondaire et supérieur ____ du ministère de l'Éducation nationale, mais un certain nombre d'établissements ____ sont gérés par d'autres ministères (Agriculture, Défense, Culture, etc.). Par ailleurs, ____ de l'enseignement reconnue par la Constitution, permet l'existence d'un enseignement privé, soit sous contrat avec l'État, ____ totalement indépendant.

Options:
A. relèvent, spéciaux, la liberté, ou
B. se lèvent, particuliers, la fraternité, soit
C. se relèvent, spéciaux, l'indépendance, ou
D. se relèvent, spéciaux, l'indépendance, et
E. lèvent, spécifiques, la fraternité, donc
F. se lèvent, particuliers, la dépendance, soit
G. se relèvent, spécialisés, l'indépendance, et
H. lèvent, spécifiques, la dépendance, donc
I. relèvent, spécialisés,la liberté,soit
J. relèvent, spécialisés, la liberté, donc
Answer: I
Please fill in the blanks with the most appropriate option based on semantics and relevant syntactic knowledge.Je n'ai cessé de le répéter ; je ne veux pas que nos forces armées soient utilisées en pure perte au service d'objectifs vagues et ____ l'indifférence générale. Les États européens n'ont pas ____ faire preuve d'efficacité ; seule l'intervention américaine a permis de faire plier les belligérants ; l'Union européenne a fait là une démonstration piteuse. En l'occurrence, Mitterrand se montrait souvent imprécis et dilatoire, plus enclin que moi à ménager le statu quo, tandis que j'étais plus sensible aux dangers ____ à notre position et à la nécessité d'y mettre ____. À la fin, je suis parvenu à le faire évoluer.

Options:
A. dans, eu, inhérents, un terminus
B. par, voulu, imputés, une terminaison
C. avec, su, indifférents, un terme
D. dans, su, inhérents, un terme
E. avec, eu, inhérents, un terminus
F. dans, su, étrangers, un terme
G. dans, eu, étrangers, un terminus
H. sans, dû, indifférents, une terminale
Answer: D
Please fill in the blanks with the most appropriate option based on semantics and relevant syntactic knowledge.Trente morts supplémentaires en France en l'espace d'une semaine, plus d'un millier ____ mondial au cours des sept derniers jours, dont la moitié en Amérique du Nord, selon les derniers chiffres communiqués vendredi par ____ : l'épidémie de grippe A connaît incontestablement un regain d'intensité. Pas moins de 15% des victimes du virus H1N1 ____ à ce jour dans le monde ont perdu la vie au cours de la semaine écoulée.

Options:
A. sur le plan, l'OMC, recensées
B. dans le domaine, l'OTAN, censurées
C. dans le cadre, l'OMC, recensées
D. dans le cadre, l'OMC, censées
E. dans le cadre, l'OMS, censées
F. à l'échelon, l'OMS, recensées
G. sur le plan, l'OMS, censées
H. à l'échelon, le FMI, sensées
Answer: F
"出新意于法度之中,寄妙理于豪放之外" - these two famous lines discussing creative experience are from Su Shi's (苏轼) essay:

Options:
A. 书吴道子画后
B. 与李公铎
C. 记董源山水法
D. 与参寥子
E. 评范宽山水卷末
F. 书米芾墨竹前
G. 曲江舟中
H. 观黄筌花鸟图
I. 论王维诗画品
J. 题李成画松图
Answer: A
Male, 19 years old, seeking medical attention for being easily irritable and impulsively hurting others for half a year. Six months ago, the patient began showing emotional instability, easily becoming excited and angry, refusing to attend school, and exhibiting behaviors such as petty theft, destructive behavior, hurting others, and fighting. No hallucinations or delusions, no thought disorders, average comprehension and calculation abilities. Physical examination: clear consciousness, grey-green pigment rings visible around corneal margins of both eyes; gross tremors in all four limbs, liver and spleen palpable $2 \! \sim\! 3 \mathrm{cm}$ below costal margin, hard in consistency. Head CT normal. The most likely diagnosis is:

Options:
A. Early onset psychosis
B. Mental disorder due to encephalitis
C. Hebephrenic schizophrenia
D. Hepatolenticular Degeneration
E. Huntington's chorea disorder
F. Borderline personality disorder
G. Bipolar disorder
H. Manic episode
I. Juvenile delinquency syndrome
J. Temporal lobe epilepsy
Answer: D
A 21-year-old woman come to emergency room, she states that for past $2$ days
she experienced muscle ache, insomnia, diarrhea, sweating and depression mood. The patient have been used heroin 2 years, which of the following treatment is best?

Options:
A. clinical observation
B. clonidine
C. fluoxetine
D. bupropion
E. antipsychotic
F. antidepressant drug
G. naltrexone
H. diazepam
I. methadone
J. benzodiazepine
Answer: I
In ancient texts and commentaries, when encountering the pronunciation note "东,德红切" for the character "东", this indicates that the relationship between "东" (dong) and "红" (hong) is: ( )
(Choose the option that includes all the correct statements)
I. The two characters share the same initial consonant
II. The two characters share the same final vowel sound
III. The two characters are phonetically interchangeable
IV. The two characters share the same tone
V. The two characters share the same meaning

Options:
A. I, III, IV, V
B. only I
C. only III
D. I, II, III, IV
E. only II
F. I, II, III, V
G. II, III, IV, V
H. II, IV
I. I, II, III, IV, V
Answer: H
In "是谁之过与" , the grammatical analysis of "是" is ()

Options:
A. Demonstrative pronoun serving as predicate
B. Relative pronoun linking two clauses
C. Discourse marker signaling transition
D. Personal pronoun marking third person
E. Modal verb indicating possibility here
F. Demonstrative pronoun serving as subject
G. Complementizer marking subordination
H. Auxiliary verb showing question emphasis
I. Copula verb expressing affirmation
J. Demonstrative pronoun serving as attribute
Answer: F
The correct option for punctuating certain parts of the text is

Options:
A. 憕以公直正之/人用系赖/又道士孙甑生以左道求进/托以修德/往来嵩山求请无度/憕必挫之
B. 憕以公直/正之人用系赖/又道士孙甑生以左道求进/托以修德/往来嵩山/求请无度/憕必挫之
C. 憕以公直正之/人用系赖/又道士孙甑生以左道/求进托以修功德/往来嵩山求请/无度憕必挫之
D. 憕以公直正之/人用系赖/又道士孙甑生以左道求进/托以修德/往来/嵩山求请无度/憕必挫之
E. 憕以公直正之/人用系赖/又道士孙甑生以左道求进/托以修德/往来嵩山/求请无度/憕必挫之
F. 憕以公直正之/人用系赖/又道士孙甑生以左道求进托/以修德/往来嵩山/求请无度/憕必挫之
G. 憕以公直正之/人用系赖/又道士孙甑生/以左道求进/托以修德/往来嵩山/求请无度憕必挫之
H. 憕以公直正之人用/系赖/又道士孙甑生以左道求进/托以修德/往来嵩山/求请无度/憕必挫之
I. 憕以公直/正之人用系赖/又道士孙甑生以左道/求进托以修功德/往来嵩山求请/无度憕必挫之
J. 憕以公直正之/人用系赖又/道士孙甑生以左道求进/托以修德/往来嵩山/求请无度/憕必挫之
Answer: E
Consider a 30 km-long rectangular tidal bay with a uniform depth of 20 m. The tidal pattern is semi-diurnal, with a tidal range of 6 m at the bay's apex. Calculate the maximum tidal current velocity at the bay's mouth and the maximum tidal amplitude at the bay's apex. Use the following assumptions:
- \( A = 3 \, \text{m} \), \( h = 20 \, \text{m} \), \( T = 12 \, \text{h} 24 \, \text{min} = 44640 \, \text{s} \)
- The wave propagation speed is given by \( c = \sqrt{gh} \).
- Wavelength \( \lambda = cT \).
- Tidal current velocity is \( u = -A \sqrt{\frac{g}{h}} \cos \left( \frac{2\pi x}{\lambda} \right) \sin \left( \frac{2\pi t}{T} \right) \).
- Tidal amplitude at the bay's apex is \( \zeta = A \sin \left( \frac{2\pi x}{\lambda} \right) \cos \left( \frac{2\pi t}{T} \right) \).

Options:
A. Maximum velocity: \( 0.60 \, \text{m/s} \), Maximum amplitude: \( 5.50 \, \text{m} \)
B. Maximum velocity: \( 0.62 \, \text{m/s} \), Maximum amplitude: \( 5.60 \, \text{m} \)
C. Maximum velocity: \( 0.63 \, \text{m/s} \), Maximum amplitude: \( 5.50 \, \text{m} \)
D. Maximum velocity: \( 0.55 \, \text{m/s} \), Maximum amplitude: \( 5.40 \, \text{m} \)
E. Maximum velocity: \( 0.63 \, \text{m/s} \), Maximum amplitude: \( 5.72 \, \text{m} \)
F. Maximum velocity: \( 0.70 \, \text{m/s} \), Maximum amplitude: \( 6.00 \, \text{m} \)
G. Maximum velocity: \( 0.50 \, \text{m/s} \), Maximum amplitude: \( 5.20 \, \text{m} \)
H. Maximum velocity: \( 0.68 \, \text{m/s} \), Maximum amplitude: \( 5.90 \, \text{m} \)
I. Maximum velocity: \( 0.64 \, \text{m/s} \), Maximum amplitude: \( 5.70 \, \text{m} \)
J. Maximum velocity: \( 0.65 \, \text{m/s} \), Maximum amplitude: \( 5.80 \, \text{m} \)
Answer: E
Consider a flow with a width of \( 200 \, \text{km} \) directed northward with a maximum velocity of \( 2 \, \text{m/s} \) near the latitude \( 27^\circ N \). Using this information, answer the following:
a. Calculate the value of the Coriolis parameter (\( f_0 \)) of this flow.
b. Determine a typical value of the relative vorticity of the flow.
c. Provide estimates of the time scales (\( \tau_f, \tau_a \)) and the Rossby number (\( \epsilon \)).

Options:
A. \( f_0 = 6.63 \times 10^{-5} \, \text{s}^{-1}, \text{Relative vorticity} = 10^{-5} \, \text{s}^{-1}, \epsilon = 1.3 \)
B. \( f_0 = 6.50 \times 10^{-5} \, \text{s}^{-1}, \text{Relative vorticity} = 1.2 \times 10^{-5} \, \text{s}^{-1}, \epsilon = 1.4 \)
C. \( f_0 = 6.80 \times 10^{-5} \, \text{s}^{-1}, \text{Relative vorticity} = 10^{-5} \, \text{s}^{-1}, \epsilon = 1.4 \)
D. \( f_0 = 7.10 \times 10^{-5} \, \text{s}^{-1}, \text{Relative vorticity} = 10^{-5} \, \text{s}^{-1}, \epsilon = 1.6 \)
E. \( f_0 = 6.63 \times 10^{-5} \, \text{s}^{-1}, \text{Relative vorticity} = 10^{-5} \, \text{s}^{-1}, \epsilon = 1.8 \)
F. \( f_0 = 6.63 \times 10^{-5} \, \text{s}^{-1}, \text{Relative vorticity} = 1.0 \times 10^{-5} \, \text{s}^{-1}, \epsilon = 1.2 \)
G. \( f_0 = 6.63 \times 10^{-5} \, \text{s}^{-1}, \text{Relative vorticity} = 10^{-5} \, \text{s}^{-1}, \epsilon = 1.5 \)
H. \( f_0 = 7.00 \times 10^{-5} \, \text{s}^{-1}, \text{Relative vorticity} = 1.5 \times 10^{-5} \, \text{s}^{-1}, \epsilon = 1.2 \)
I. \( f_0 = 6.50 \times 10^{-5} \, \text{s}^{-1}, \text{Relative vorticity} = 1.0 \times 10^{-5} \, \text{s}^{-1}, \epsilon = 1.7 \)
J. \( f_0 = 7.00 \times 10^{-5} \, \text{s}^{-1}, \text{Relative vorticity} = 1.2 \times 10^{-5} \, \text{s}^{-1}, \epsilon = 1.5 \)
Answer: G
Consider a steady, geostrophic, and parallel flow on the western side of a coast at \(x = 1\). The density field perpendicular to the coast is given by \(\rho = \rho(x)\) with \(\partial \rho / \partial x < 0\). Assume that inertia and friction can be neglected and that \(|h| \ll 1\), with the flat bottom located at \(z = -1\). The height of the sea surface is given by \(z = h(x)\), and all quantities describing the flow are independent of the coordinate \(y\).
a. What is the slope of the sea surface in terms of the density field?
b. What is the depth where the velocity \(v = 0\) (the level of no motion)?

Options:
A. \( h' = \frac{\rho'}{\rho}, \, z = h + \frac{\rho'}{4 \rho} \)
B. \( h' = -\frac{\rho'}{2 \rho}, \, z = h + \frac{\rho'}{2 \rho} \)
C. \( h' = \frac{\rho'}{4 \rho}, \, z = h - \frac{\rho'}{\rho} \)
D. \( h' = \frac{\rho'}{2 \rho}, \, z = h - \frac{\rho'}{4 \rho} \)
E. \( h' = -\frac{\rho'}{\rho}, \, z = h + \frac{\rho'}{\rho} \)
F. \( h' = \frac{\rho'}{2 \rho}, \, z = h + \frac{\rho'}{\rho} \)
G. \( h' = \frac{\rho'}{2 \rho}, \, z = h - \frac{\rho'}{2 \rho} \)
H. \( h' = \frac{\rho'}{\rho}, \, z = h - \frac{\rho'}{\rho} \)
I. \( h' = -\frac{\rho'}{4 \rho}, \, z = h - \frac{\rho'}{2 \rho} \)
J. \( h' = -\frac{\rho'}{\rho}, \, z = h + \frac{\rho'}{4 \rho} \)
Answer: G
Who wrote the first revolutionary novel in the history of modern Chinese literature?

Options:
A. Jiang Guangci
B. Li Liuru
C. Lu Xun
D. Zhou Shuren
Answer: A
Who is the author of the article '屈子文学之精神'?

Options:
A. Lu Xun
B. Lin Shu
C. Wu Jianren
D. Huang Zunxian
E. Wang Guowei
Answer: E
The function \( f(z) = \cos(\sqrt{z}) \) has a canonical product representation. Using the infinite product representation of \(\sin(z)\), which of the following expressions correctly represents \( f(z) \)?

Options:
A. \( f(z) = \prod_{n=1}^{\infty} \left( 1 - \frac{z}{(2n+1)^2} \right)^2 \)
B. \( f(z) = \prod_{n=1}^{\infty} \left( 1 - \frac{z}{n^2} \right)^2 \)
C. \( f(z) = \prod_{n=1}^{\infty} \left( 1 - \frac{z}{2n^2} \right)^2 \)
D. \( f(z) = \prod_{n=1}^{\infty} \left( 1 - \frac{z^2}{n^2\pi^2} \right) \)
E. \( f(z) = \prod_{n=1}^{\infty} \left( 1 - \frac{z}{(2n-1)^2} \right)^2 \)
F. \( f(z) = \prod_{n=1}^{\infty} \left( 1 - \frac{z^2}{(2n-1)^2} \right)^2 \)
G. \( f(z) = \prod_{n=1}^{\infty} \left( 1 - \frac{z^2}{4n^2} \right) \)
H. \( f(z) = \prod_{n=1}^{\infty} \left( 1 - \frac{z}{(n+1)^2} \right)^2 \)
I. \( f(z) = \prod_{n=1}^{\infty} \left( 1 - \frac{z}{4n^2} \right)^2 \)
J. \( f(z) = \prod_{n=1}^{\infty} \left( 1 - \frac{z}{4n^2 - 1} \right) \)
Answer: E
Let \( B = \{ z \mid 1 < |z| < r \} \), \( B_1 = \{ z \mid 1 < |z| < r_0 \} \), and \( B_2 = B \setminus \overline{B_1} = \{ z \mid r_0 \leq |z| < r \} \). Given \( r > 1 \), determine the value of \( r_0 \) such that \( \mathrm{Mod}(B_1) = \mathrm{Mod}(B_2) \).
The modulus of an annulus \( \{ z \mid R_1 < |z| < R_2 \} \) is given by
\[
\mathrm{Mod} = \frac{1}{2\pi} \ln \frac{R_2}{R_1}.
\]

Options:
A. \( r_0 = \frac{1}{r} \)
B. \( r_0 = \frac{\ln r}{2\pi} \)
C. \( r_0 = \frac{1 + r}{2} \)
D. \( r_0 = r^{-1/2} \)
E. \( r_0 = \frac{r}{2} \)
F. \( r_0 = r^{1/3} \)
G. \( r_0 = \sqrt{r} \)
H. \( r_0 = \frac{\sqrt{r}}{2} \)
I. \( r_0 = r^2 \)
J. \( r_0 = \ln r \)
Answer: G
Which of the following statements accurately reflects the properties and proof of Lemma 5.5.2, which states that the Euler characteristic \(\chi\) is a decreasing function on \(\mathcal{R}(D)\)?

Options:
A. The Euler characteristic \(\chi(\Omega)\) depends only on the number of components of the complement of \(\Omega\).
B. The inequality \(\chi(\Omega_2) = 2 - m\) is equivalent to stating that the complement of \(\Omega_2\) has \(m\) connected components.
C. If \(\Omega_1 \subset \Omega_2\), then the complement of \(\Omega_1\) has more components than the complement of \(\Omega_2\).
D. The Euler characteristic \(\chi(\Omega)\) increases as the subdomain \(\Omega\) expands within \(D\).
E. If \(\Omega_1 \subset \Omega_2\), then \(\chi(\Omega_1) - \chi(\Omega_2) = n - m\), where \(n\) and \(m\) are the numbers of components of the complements of \(\Omega_1\) and \(\Omega_2\), respectively.
F. If \(V_1, \ldots, V_m\) are the components of the complement of \(\Omega_2\), they must all be disjoint from the components \(W_1, \ldots, W_n\) of the complement of \(\Omega_1\).
G. The proof of the lemma relies on the fact that every point \(z_j\) in \(W_j\) lies in a unique component \(V_k\).
H. The inequality \(\chi(\Omega_2) \leq \chi(\Omega_1)\) follows from the fact that \(m \geq n\), where \(m\) and \(n\) are the numbers of components of the complements of \(\Omega_2\) and \(\Omega_1\), respectively.
I. If \(\Omega_1 \subset \Omega_2\), then \(\chi(\Omega_1)\) and \(\chi(\Omega_2)\) must be equal.
J. For every component \(W_j\) of the complement of \(\Omega_1\), there exists a unique component \(V_k\) of the complement of \(\Omega_2\) such that \(V_k \subset W_j\).
Answer: H
Who was the first to openly criticize the cruelty of the landowning class and speak up for the peasants in Russian literature?

Options:
A. Sumarokov
B. Khraskov
C. Kantemir
D. Pushkin
Answer: C
Who is known as 'the singer of Svetlana' in Russian literature?

Options:
A. Pushkin
B. Sumarokov
C. Khraskov
D. Zhukovsky
Answer: D
In his evaluation of characters like those in 'Eugene Onegin,' Herzen said they 'can never stand on either side, nor can they ever stand on either side.' What were the two sides he referred to?

Options:
A. "Government" side, "People" side
B. "Noble" side, "Peasant" side
C. "Rule" side, "Revolution" side
D. "Reality" side, "Ideal" side
Answer: A
Who is the male protagonist in Turgenev's second full-length novel?

Options:
A. Bazhov
B. Rudin
C. Engarov
D. Robinson
E. Lavretsky
Answer: E
What is Dostoevsky's first successful philosophical novel?

Options:
A. The Brothers Karamazov
B. Notes from Underground
C. The Idiot
D. Crime and Punishment
Answer: D
What is Anton Chekhov's drama style known for?

Options:
A. Tragedy
B. Melodrama
C. Symbolism
D. Comedy
E. Realism
Answer: D
_____ is the dimension used for calculating ship stability, trim, freeboard height, and water resistance

Options:
A. Molded dimensions
B. Perpendicular dimensions
C. Maximum dimensions
D. Registered dimensions
Answer: A
The shell plating of the main hull is thickest within the range of

Options:
A. 0.4L amidships
B. Bow
C. 0.75L amidships
D. Stern
Answer: A
Which of the following statements about the basic forms of capitalist rent are correct? (Choose the option that includes all the correct statements)
I. Differential rent is one of the basic forms of capitalist rent.
II. Absolute rent is one of the basic forms of capitalist rent.
III. Monopoly rent is one of the basic forms of capitalist rent.
IV. Mining rent is one of the basic forms of capitalist rent.
V. Building plot rent is one of the basic forms of capitalist rent.

Options:
A. I, II, IV, and V
B. only II
C. only I
D. I, II, and III
E. I and II
F. II, III, and IV
G. III, and V
H. only IV
I. I, II, III, IV, and V
J. only III
Answer: E
Which of the following correctly describe the differences between the circulation formula of capital and the circulation formula of money? (Choose the option that includes all the correct statements)
I. The former uses goods as the medium, while the latter uses money as the medium.
II. The former uses money as the medium, while the latter uses goods as the medium.
III. The purpose of the former is to obtain use value, while the purpose of the latter is to obtain more money.
IV. The purpose of the former is to obtain more money, while the purpose of the latter is to obtain use value.
V. The former involves buying first and selling later, while the latter involves selling first and buying later.

Options:
A. I, II, IV, and V
B. Only III
C. I, IV, and V
D. I, II, and IV
E. I, II, III, IV, and V
F. I, II, III, and V
G. I, II, and III
H. Only II
I. Only IV
J. Only I
Answer: C
Which of the following are the conditions for realizing the expanded reproduction of total social capital? (Choose the option that includes all the correct statements)
I. I (c+v+M) = I (c+△c) + II (c+△c)
II. I (c+v+M) = I c + II c
III. II (c+v+M) = I (V+△v+M/x) + II (v+△v+M/x)
IV. I (v+△v+M/x) = II (c+△c)
V. I (v+m) = II c.

Options:
A. I, II, and III
B. I, III, and IV
C. I, III, IV, and V
D. II, IV, and V
E. Only I
F. I, II, and IV
G. Only III
H. I, II, III, and IV
I. I, III, and V
Answer: B
Please rank the following fuels in descending order of stoichiometric air-fuel ratio: 1.Diesel 2.Gasoline 3.Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) 4.Methanol 5.Ethanol 6.Dimethyl Ether (DME)

Options:
A. 3,2,1,6,4,5
B. 2,3,1,6,5,4
C. 2,4,5,6,1,3
D. 3,2,1,5,6,4
E. 3,2,1,6=5,4
F. 3,2,1,6,5,4
G. 3,1,2,5,6,4
H. 1,2,3,4,5,6
Answer: E
Analyze the distribution of mechanical loss power in an engine across the following aspects:Friction losses of the piston and piston rings, Friction losses in the entire piston-connecting rod-crankshaft mechanism, Driving losses of the valve mechanism, Driving losses of auxiliary systems, Pumping losses.

Options:
A. from 10 to 20, from 60 to 75, from 2 to 3, from 45 to 65, from 10 to 20
B. from 45 to 65, from 2 to 3, from 10 to 20, from 60 to 75, from 10 to 20
C. from 45 to 65, from 60 to 75, from 2 to 3, from 10 to 20, from 10 to 20
D. from 10 to 20, from 60 to 75, from 2 to 3, from 45 to 65, from 45 to 65
E. from 45 to 65, from 60 to 75, from 10 to 20, from 2 to 3, from 10 to 20
Answer: C
A theoretical mixture of CO and O₂ undergoes an explosion in a container. The initial pressure and temperature of the reactants in the container are 1 atm and 600 K, respectively. Given that the equilibrium constant at 4500 K is 26.3, calculate the pressure in the container at 4500 K.

Options:
A. 4.5atm
B. 4.2atm
C. 6.4atm
D. 3.8atm
E. 5atm
F. 5.7atm
G. 5.3atm
H. 5.2atm
Answer: H
Jason hands a copy of the answer sheet from his law exam to his roommate. What Article of Navy Regulations is he directly violating?

Options:
A. 1110
B. 1145
C. none
D. 1135
Answer: B
In the analysis and assessment of situations, the analysis of battlefield environment mainly includes () environment, () environment, () environment.

Options:
A. Geographic, natural, information
B. Social, cultural, transportation
C. Natural, social, information
D. Geographic, transportation, cultural
E. Cultural, transportation, information
F. Social, transportation, natural
G. Geographic, transportation, natural
H. Natural, cultural, social
I. Information, geographic, transportation
J. Information, social, cultural
Answer: C
In a military confrontation game, two countries, A and B, simultaneously choose whether to focus their military efforts on offense or defense. The payoff matrix is shown below:
| | B Chooses Defense | B Chooses Offense |
|---------------------|-------------------|--------------------|
| **A Chooses Defense** | (2, 2) | (1, 3) |
| **A Chooses Offense** | (3, 1) | (0, 0) |
In the payoff pairs, the first number represents Country A's payoff, and the second number represents Country B's payoff. Higher payoffs indicate more favorable outcomes for the respective country.
What are the pure strategy Nash equilibria of this game?

Options:
A. Both countries choose offense.
B. The game has no pure strategy Nash equilibrium.
C. Country A chooses defense, Country B chooses offense.
D. Country A chooses offense, Country B chooses defense.
E. The game has multiple pure strategy Nash equilibria.
F. Both countries choose defense.
Answer: E
() is the transitional form between mechanized warfare and informationalized warfare.

Options:
A. High-tech warfare
B. Integrated warfare
C. Composite warfare
D. Primitive warfare
E. Intelligent warfare
F. Networked warfare
G. Multi-domain warfare
H. Hybrid warfare
I. Semi-informationalized warfare
J. Semi-mechanized warfare
Answer: A
The main methods for comprehensive evaluation criteria are ( )

Options:
A. Effectiveness Coefficient Method, Benefit-Cost Method, Weighted Average Method, Ranking Scoring Method
B. Expert Scoring Method, Weighted Average Method, Ranking Scoring Method, Gymnastics Scoring Method
C. Weighted Average Method, Benefit-Cost Method, Main-Sub Method, Ranking Scoring Method
D. Weighted Average Method, Effectiveness Coefficient Method, Ranking Scoring Method, Main-Sub Method
E. Gymnastics Scoring Method, Benefit-Cost Method, Weighted Average Method, Ranking Scoring Method
F. Weighted Average Method, Main-Sub Method, Benefit-Cost Method, Effectiveness Coefficient Method
G. Ranking Scoring Method, Weighted Average Method, Effectiveness Coefficient Method, Expert Scoring Method
H. Weighted Average Method, Gymnastics Scoring Method, Ranking Scoring Method, Main-Sub Method
I. Weighted Average Method, Main-Sub Method, Expert Scoring Method, Ranking Scoring Method
J. Ranking Scoring Method, Expert Scoring Method, Weighted Average Method, Benefit-Cost Method
Answer: F
Given the relationship between $\Delta_r G_{m}^{\Theta}$ (i.e., $\Delta_f G_{m(NiO)}^{*}$) and temperature for the reaction $2Ni_{(l)}+O_{2}=2NiO_{(s)}$ in the range of 1725~2000K as: $$\Delta_r G_{m}^{\Theta} = \Delta_f G_{m(NiO)}^{*} = -468244+170.3T J \cdot mol^{-1}$$, determine the value of $p_{O_{2}(NiO)}$ at 1725K.

Options:
A. $p_{O_{2}(NiO)}=9.65Pa$
B. $p_{O_{2}(NiO)}=1.13Pa$
C. $p_{O_{2}(NiO)}=0.11Pa$
D. $p_{O_{2}(NiO)}=6.21Pa$
E. $p_{O_{2}(NiO)}=0.51Pa$
F. $p_{O_{2}(NiO)}=1.9Pa$
G. $p_{O_{2}(NiO)}=3.70Pa$
H. $p_{O_{2}(NiO)}=0.001Pa$
I. $p_{O_{2}(NiO)}=0.26Pa$
J. $p_{O_{2}(NiO)}=11.28Pa$
Answer: E
Given that the saturated vapor pressure of pure zinc at 800°C is $3.13 \times 10^4 \, \text{Pa}$, and the mole fraction of Cu in a Cu-Zn binary alloy is $x_{\text{Cu}} = 0.01$, determine the vapor pressure of zinc in the alloy at 800°C.

Options:
A. $p_{Zn}=2.4 \times 10^5\, \text{Pa}$
B. $p_{Zn}=2.4 \times 10^6\, \text{Pa}$
C. $p_{Zn}=2.1 \times 10^4\, \text{Pa}$
D. $p_{Zn}=5.20 \times 10^4\, \text{Pa}$
E. $p_{Zn}=3.10 \times 10^4\, \text{Pa}$
F. $p_{Zn}=2.1 \times 10^6\, \text{Pa}$
G. $p_{Zn}=3.10 \times 10^5\, \text{Pa}$
H. $p_{Zn}=3.10 \times 10^6\, \text{Pa}$
I. $p_{Zn}=1.14 \times 10^4\, \text{Pa}$
J. $p_{Zn}=2.4 \times 10^4\, \text{Pa}$
Answer: E
The beta radiation surface contamination limit for human skin is

Options:
A. 0.6 \, \text{Bq}/\text{cm}^2
B. 3.2 \, \text{Bq}/\text{cm}^2
C. 4 \, \text{Bq}/\text{cm}^2
D. 4.0 \, \text{Bq}/\text{cm}^2
E. 0.2 \, \text{Bq}/\text{cm}^2
F. 0.4 \, \text{Bq}/\text{cm}^2
G. 1.6 \, \text{Bq}/\text{cm}^2
H. 0.8 \, \text{Bq}/\text{cm}^2
I. 2.0 \, \text{Bq}/\text{cm}^2
J. 40 \, \text{Bq}/\text{cm}^2
Answer: F
What type of radiation and energy level is used in radioactive nuclide PET imaging?

Options:
A. Two β particles with 511 keV
B. 511 keV gamma rays
C. A pair of γ photons at 511 keV
D. A pair of γ photons with energy of 1.02MeV
E. 511 keV photons from proton interactions
F. 511 keV neutron pairs
G. A single β particle with an energy of 511 keV
H. 511 keV single photon
I. 511 keV positron beam
J. 511 keV X-rays
Answer: C
Below what specific activity level (Bq/kg) can radioactive waste be considered as non-radioactive waste?

Options:
A. 8.9 × 10^4
B. 7.4 \times 10^4
C. 5.2 × 10^4
D. 4.8 × 10^4
E. 6.1 × 10^4
F. 3.7 \times 10^5
G. 3.7 \times 10^4
H. 3.7 \times 10^6
I. 9.3 × 10^4
J. 7.4 \times 10^5
Answer: B
The change in radioactive activity follows the law of exponential decay. Using A to represent the activity of a radioactive nuclide at a given moment, the exponential law can be expressed as:

Options:
A. A = A_0 e^{-\lambda t}
B. A = \lambda N^2
C. A = \frac{\lambda}{N}
D. A = A_0 \lambda e^{-t}
E. A = A_0 t e^{-\lambda}
F. A = \lambda N T
G. A = A_0 (1-e^{-\lambda t})
H. A = \lambda N
I. A = A_0 e^{-t/\lambda}
J. A = A_0 e^{\lambda t}
Answer: A
Among the following options, the one that belongs to Category IV radioactive source is:

Options:
A. 6 × 10^8 \, \text{Bq 的 Ir-192}
B. 3 \times 10^8 \, \text{Bq 的 Am-241}
C. 6 × 10^8 \, \text{Bq 的 Mo-99}
D. 6 × 10^8 \, \text{Bq 的 Cs-137}
E. 6 × 10^8 \, \text{Bq 的 Sr-90}
F. 6 × 10^8 \, \text{Bq 的 P-32}
G. 6 \times 10^8 \, \text{Bq 的 Co-60}
H. 6 × 10^8 \, \text{Bq 的 Y-90}
I. 6 \times 10^8 \, \text{Bq 的 Tc-99m}
J. 3 \times 10^8 \, \text{Bq 的 I-131}
Answer: G