MikaStars39/nano-eval huggingface dataset:
_____ is the study of the origins, spread, doctrines, and customs of various religions, and their relationships with elements of the natural and cultural environments, as well as the _____ and ______

Options:
A. Geographical theology, distribution of spiritual beliefs ,, cultural religious territories.
B. Spiritual geography, religious dispersal patterns , religious territory models.
C. Spiritual topography, spatial spread of doctrines , culturally sacred environments.
D. Religious geography, geographical distribution of religions ,, religious cultural landscapes.
E. Devotional layout, spreading of divine laws ,, devout regional outlines.
F. Spiritual mapping, spatial distribution of faiths ,, faith-based regional designs.
G. Religion cartography, mapping of spiritual practices ,, religion influenced terrains.
H. Sacred topography, diffusion of holy rites ,, sacred environmental outlines.
I. Faith cartography, geographical spread of rituals , ritualistic landscape designs.
J. Faith geography, locational spread of doctrines ,, culturally religious terrains.
Answer: D
What are the two types of venomous snake fangs?

Options:
A. Hinged fangs and pointed fangs
B. Curved teeth and solid teeth
C. Fixed fangs and hollow fangs
D. Smooth teeth and grooved fangs
E. Grooved teeth and tube teeth
F. Barbed fangs and tubular fangs
G. Short fangs and extended fangs
H. Serrated fangs and hollow fangs
I. Blunt teeth and tube fangs
J. Straight teeth and grooved fangs
Answer: E
The vascular cylinder (or vascular column) of the root includes_______, _______, and primary phloem parenchyma cells.

Options:
A. The collenchyma cells; primary meristem
B. The outer cortical layer; secondary xylem
C. The endodermis; secondary phloem
D. The epidermal layer; primary cambium
E. The pith; vascular rays
F. The root hairs; parenchyma scions
G. The tap root; phloem vessels
H. The phloem fibers; cork cambium
I. The central column sheath; primary xylem
J. The pericycle; tertiary xylem
Answer: I
What kind of flowers are neat flowers?

Options:
A. cymiform
B. spathiform
C. dendriform
D. racemiform
E. digitiform
F. cruciform
G. liguliform
H. corymbiform
I. umbelliform
J. peltiform
Answer: F
The Masson model can be divided into two types: ( ) and ( ).

Options:
A. open chain model, closed chain model
B. single chain model, double chain model
C. continuous chain model, broken chain model
D. chain link model, matrix chain model
E. straight chain model, branch chain model
F. basic chain model, advanced chain model
G. regular chain model, irregular chain model
H. linear chain model, loop chain model
I. primary chain model, secondary chain model
J. simple chain model, complex chain model
Answer: E
If a transaction is completed before a fault occurs but it hasn't reached a checkpoint, then upon system recovery, the transaction should be executed ( ).

Options:
A. Reboot using last saved state
B. Halt further transaction execution
C. RESTART Operation
D. Roll back ongoing transactions
E. Rerun the completed transactions
F. Initiate new transaction state
G. UNDO operation
H. Redo Operation
I. Overwrite the previous transactions
J. NULL operation
Answer: H
What are the three categories of windows based on their use?

Options:
A. Operational Dashboard, Input Command Sheet, and Interaction Form.
B. User Feedback Form, Information Layout, and System Interaction Screen.
C. Interaction Workflow Canvas, Configuration Console, and Reporting Interface Screen.
D. Information Display Screen, Data Collection Form, and Operator Sheet.
E. Command Prompt Screen, User Control Panel, and Data Presentation Form.
F. Data Analysis Screen, Control Input Form, and Information Display.
G. Information Reception Form, Command Execution Screen, and Data Panel.
H. User Interface Module, Data Management Form, and Control Dashboard.
I. Data Input Window, Monitoring Panel, and Command Interface.
J. Data Manipulation Form, Control Form, and Information Interaction Form.
Answer: J
What is St. Mark's Square in Venice a square?

Options:
A. Public assembly square
B. Polygonal side of the composite square
C. Trapezoidal layer of the composite square
D. Trapezoidal section of the singular square
E. Trapezoidal plane of the composite square
F. Open square
G. Symmetrical section of the unified square
H. Quadrilateral corner of the composite square
I. Trapezoidal square
J. Geometrical array of the composite square
Answer: E
Water resources are similar to () resources.

Options:
A. Wildlife
B. Solar energy
C. Coal
D. Sand
E. Mineral
F. Natural gas
G. Forest
H. Iron ore
I. Petroleum
J. Air quality
Answer: G
() is a special line scheduling form organized for the transportation of employees of relevant units to and from work or students to and from school.

Options:
A. Scheduled boat
B. Allocated bicycle
C. Fixed bus
D. Fixed route
E. Flexible train
F. Reserved car
G. Variable tram
H. Regular metro
I. Set subway
J. Constant taxi
Answer: C
Fence-type plow walls are suitable for plowing ___.

Options:
A. concrete
B. sand
C. metal
D. asphalt
E. plastic
F. clay
G. glass
H. cotton
I. paper
J. gravel
Answer: F
The best time of day to mow your lawn is ___.

Options:
A. during heavy rain
B. right after lunch
C. at high noon
D. before dinner
E. after midnight
F. in the afternoon
G. late at night
H. in the evening
I. during breakfast
J. in the early morning
Answer: H
What type of metamorphosis does the locust belong to?

Options:
A. paurometabola
B. oligometabola
C. micrometabola
D. neometabola
E. geomatabola
F. acrometabola
G. surometabola
H. ecometabola
I. hemimetabola
J. biometabola
Answer: A
Which of the following are necessary criteria for determining causation?

Options:
A. Foundations and ramifications, and the power of connection
B. The strength of association and the reproducibility of the association
C. The strength of association and the plausibility of the association
D. Precursors and outcomes, and the strength of relation
E. Antecedents and consequences, and the plausibility of the association
F. Antecedents and consequences, and the strength of association
G. Preconditions and results, and the force of association
H. Antecedents and consequences, and variability effects
I. Origins and implications, and the intensity of correlation
J. Antecedents and consequences, and termination effects
Answer: F
How to rescue a drowning person?

Options:
A. In emergencies, rely solely on your instincts to make decisive moves and assist victims. Non-swimmers should venture out to lessen the chances of drowning.
B. Before jumping in, evaluate the situation and prioritize rescue techniques. Swimmers should always have safety equipment available at the beach.
C. Based on your own conditions, consider safety when choosing a way to rescue people. Those who can't swim should find people and tools on the shore for rescue.
D. Swim quickly.
E. Just because someone is in trouble doesn't mean you should act alone. Swimmers often depend on others nearby to plan rescues effectively.
F. Caring for others is essential, but rushing in might create more problems. Lifeguards can often provide valuable assistance when rescuing individuals.
G. Beginners don't need to use floatation devices when attempting a rescue.
H. During any emergency, remain calm and prepare yourself mentally then swim.
I. Guides can sometimes lead individuals back safely to the shore in emergencies.
J. Failing to assess dangers can lead to serious consequences for both rescuer and victim. Swimmers are expected to ignore the currents and help others immediately.
Answer: C
Considering a right shift of 1.5 sigma, use Excel's normsdist function to calculate the DPMO value at the 4 sigma level, the correct formula is _______.

Options:
A. '1000000*(1+normsdist(-4-1.5)-norm
B. '1000000*(normsdist(-4-1.5)+0-normsdist(4-1.5))'
C. '1000000*(1+normsdist(-4+1.5))
D. '1000000*(normsdist(-4+1.5)+1-normsdist(4+1.5))'
E. '1000000*(0+normsdist(-4-1.5)-norm
F. '1000000*(1-normsdist(-4-1.5)+normsdist(4-1.5))'
G. '1000000*(normsdist(-4-1.5)+ normsdist(4-1.5))'
H. '1000000*(normsdist(-4-1.5)+1-normsdist(4-1.5))'
I. '1000000*(normsdist(-4+1.5)+ normsdist(4+1.5))'
J. '1000000*(normsdist(-4-1.5)+1+normsdist(4-1.5))'
Answer: H
Which statements are implicitly committed for transactions in Oracle?()
I.ALTER
II.UPDATE
III.CREATE
IV.DROP

Options:
A. Only I, III and IV
B. All of the above
C. Only I, II and III
D. Only I and IV
E. Only I and III
F. Only I and II
G. Only II
H. Only III
I. Only IV
J. Only I
Answer: A
Before schizophrenia was officially named, what did Emil Kraepelin, the father of psychiatry, refer to this type of illness as in 1896?

Options:
A. Early-Onset Dementia
B. Bipolar Disorder
C. Reactive Psychosis
D. Alzheimer's Disease
E. Chronic Neurosis
F. Manic Depression
G. Vascular Dementia
H. Advanced Psychosis
I. Late-Onset Dementia
J. Mixed Dementia
Answer: A
What is the metric used to indicate the number of citations of a document in this group of documents in HistCite?

Options:
A. LCS Local Citation Score
B. LCS Local Citation Number
C. GCS Global Citation Score
D. LRS Local Reference Score
E. GRS Global Reference Score
F. LCS Local Reference Score
G. LOC List of Citations
H. FCS Field Citation Score
I. PCS Personal Citation Score
J. LCS Local Citation Index
Answer: A
According to the UCP 600 rules, when the seller ships goods under the following conditions: a total quantity of 10,000 metric tons of bulk goods, with a total amount of $900,000, without specifying whether short or overloading is allowed, and no partial shipments are permitted, what applies?

Options:
A. Both the quantity and total amount can be increased or decreased by up to 10%.
B. The quantity can vary by 10%, but the amount cannot exceed $900,000.
C. The quantity can vary by 5%, but the amount cannot exceed $900,000.
D. Both the weight and price may fluctuate by exactly 5% only.
E. Both the quantity and total amount can be increased or decreased by up to 5%.
F. The total weight and price may be adjusted up to 3% only.
G. The quantity and total amount must not be increased or decreased.
H. The quantity must vary by 5%, and the amount must exceed $900,000.
I. The tonnage can vary by up to 10%, but the amount is fixed.
J. Both the quantity and amount may fluctuate by exactly 7% only.
Answer: C
What is the most common vector for zoonotic diseases in military settings?

Options:
A. Birds
B. Rodents
C. Stray cats
D. Pet rabbits
E. Bats
F. Water buffaloes
G. Wild boars
H. Mosquitoes
I. Domestic dogs
J. Captive monkeys
Answer: H
Which database objects can use macros?
I. report
II.form
III.macro
IV.table

Options:
A. Only I, III and IV
B. All of the above
C. Only IV
D. Only I and IV
E. Only I and II
F. Only III
G. Only I, II and III
H. Only I and III
I. Only I
J. Only II
Answer: G
Which SQL statement will correctly insert a new student (12006, Wang Fang, Information Department, 20 years old) into the Student table?

Options:
A. INSERT INTO students VALUES('12006', 'Wang Fang', Information Department, 20)
B. INSERT INTO students (StudentID, Name, Department, Age) VALUES(12006, Wang Fang, Information Department, 20)
C. SELECT INTO students VALUES('12006', 'Wang Fang', 'Information Department', 20)
D. INSERT INTO students VALUES('12006', 'Wang Fang', 'Information Department', 20)
E. INSERT INTO students (StudentID, Name, Department, Age) VALUES('12006', 'Wang Fang', 'Information Department', 20 years old)
F. INSERT INTO students VALUES(12006, 'Wang Fang', 'Information Department', 20)
G. INSERT INTO students (StudentID, Name, Department, Age) VALUES(12006, 'Wang Fang', 'Information Department', '20 years old')
H. INSERT INTO students VALUES('12006', Wang Fang, Information Department, 20)
I. INSERT INTO students VALUES(12006, Wang Fang, Information Department, 20)
J. INSERT INTO students VALUES('12006', 'Wang Fang', 'Information Department', '20')
Answer: D
In an Oracle database, the source code and compiled code for PL/SQL programs are usually stored in which of the following system table Spaces?

Options:
A. Example
B. System
C. UNDOTBS1
D. Index
E. Rollback
F. Default
G. Users
H. Oracle_data
I. Sysaux
J. Temp
Answer: B
In a standard Class C network, aside from the IP address used by the gateway, what is the maximum number of usable host addresses?

Options:
A. 250
B. 248
C. 255
D. 252
E. 256
F. 249
G. 247
H. 253
I. 251
J. 254
Answer: J
The standards for ecological restoration include sustainability, interactions between organisms, non-invasiveness, the system's productivity levels and ____.

Options:
A. species richness
B. biological connectivity
C. genetic variability
D. soil temperature
E. ecological redundancy
F. trophic complexity
G. habitat diversity
H. nutrient retention
I. climatic stability
J. water purity
Answer: H
Which of the following is a factor affecting the emergence of perceptual states?

Options:
A. Regress Duration
B. Hormone Levels
C. Advancement Age
D. Adjustment Interval
E. Expansion Era
F. Maturity Phase
G. Formation Years
H. Development Stage
I. Progression Epoch
J. Evolution Cycle
Answer: B
What part of the insect does the target of sandworm toxin-type insecticides act on?

Options:
A. Acetylcholine receptor
B. Chitinous exoskeleton
C. Hemocoel cavity
D. Reproductive organs
E. Digestive system
F. Sensory antennae
G. Nerve endings
H. Muscle tissue
I. Hemolymph circulation
J. Enzymatic pathways
Answer: A
________ is the foundation of urban survival and development, and plays a decisive role in the formation of cities.

Options:
A. Technological advancements
B. Agricultural development
C. Political landscape
D. Industrial growth
E. Social environment
F. Cultural institutions
G. Transportation systems
H. Natural environment
I. Economic environment
J. Humanistic environment
Answer: H
What is the main method of change in training sessions when an athlete's technical condition is poor?

Options:
A. Increase training intensity
B. Decrease activity levels
C. Enhance recovery periods
D. Increase training volume
E. Intensify practice duration
F. Elevate training frequency
G. Decrease technical demands
H. Decrease training volume
I. Decrease training intensity
J. Modify the training method
Answer: A
What is the key factor in determining the accuracy of heading the ball in soccer?

Options:
A. Position adjustment motion
B. Heading with precision
C. Movement and positioning
D. Transition from prior step
E. Body movement
F. Locate the current stance
G. Head contact with the ball
H. Follow-through action
I. Settling the position first
J. Movement before impact
Answer: G
How many styles do pear blossoms and plum blossoms typically have under normal circumstances?

Options:
A. 2:1
B. 3;3
C. 1; 2
D. 5;1
E. 5;5
F. 4:4
G. 1;5
H. 3;1
I. 1;1
J. 2;2
Answer: D
What are the fruits in which the exocarp, mesocarp, and endocarp are relatively easy to separate?

Options:
A. Peanut Fruit
B. Citrus Fruit
C. Bottle Gourd
D. Almond Fruit
E. Pear Fruit
F. Stone Fruit
G. Pome Fruit
H. Berries
I. Capsule Fruit
J. Drupe
Answer: J
The difference between vascular and medullary rays is ( ).

Options:
A. Vascular rays are secondary structures and their size is not variable.
B. Medullary rays are secondary structures and their size is fixed.
C. Medullary rays are secondary structures and their size varies.
D. Medullary rays are secondary structures and their number is not fixed.
E. Vascular rays are primary structures and their size is not variable.
F. Vascular rays are primary structures and their size varies.
G. Vascular rays are primary structures and their number increases.
H. Medullary rays are primary structures and their number is not fixed.
I. Medullary rays are primary structures and their number decreases.
J. Vascular rays are secondary structures and their number is not fixed.
Answer: J
What is the meristematic tissue that lies between the mature tissues and divides for a limited time?

Options:
A. Peripheral meristematic tissue
B. Apical meristematic tissue
C. Internal meristematic tissue
D. External meristematic tissue
E. Integral meristematic tissue
F. Basal meristematic tissue
G. Central meristematic tissue
H. Intermediate meristematic tissue
I. Lateral meristematic tissue
J. Interstitial meristematic tissue
Answer: J
Among the formats below, which are second-order accurate?

Options:
A. 'Mixed format', 'Second-order upwind scheme'
B. 'Uniform format', 'Second-order lateral scheme'
C. 'Compact format', 'Third-order downwind scheme'
D. 'Hybrid format', 'First-order upwind scheme'
E. 'Sparse format', 'Fourth-order upwind
F. 'Composite format', 'Third-order upwind
G. 'Modular format', 'Second-order forward scheme'
H. 'Pure format', 'First-order upwind scheme'
Answer: A
When using interval training to develop an athlete's anaerobic lactate energy capacity, if running is the method used, the commonly used intensity is ( ).

Options:
A. 60-70%
B. 30-40%
C. 50-60%
D. 40-50%
E. Above 95%
F. 70-80%
G. 10-20%
H. 80-90%
I. Below 30%
J. 20-30%
Answer: H
_____ leaves refer to leaves on the same plant that are similar in morphology, structure, and function, capable of both photosynthesis and producing sporangia.

Options:
A. Equiform
B. Biomorphic
C. Uniform
D. Isomorphic
E. Similarform
F. Homomorphic
G. Polymorphic
H. Monomorphic
I. Heteromorphic
J. Symmetric
Answer: F
The paper copying process must go through four main stages: dehydration, pressing, drying, and ______ before rolling up.

Options:
A. enhancing
B. cooling
C. compressing
D. bonding
E. heating
F. calendering
G. smoothing
H. packaging
I. soaking
J. trimming
Answer: F
What is the final reasonable representation of a property with an ownership area of 100m2, calculated to a second degree of accuracy?

Options:
A. Relative error 1/400.
B. Relative error 2/300.
C. Relative error 1/450.
D. Relative error 1/350.
E. Absolute error 1/300.
F. Relative error 1/250.
G. Relative error 1/200.
H. Relative error 1/500.
I. Relative error 1/300.
J. Relative error 1/600.
Answer: I
Cross-sectional characteristics of senna leaves include equilateral leaves, palisade tissue passing above the main vein, and crystal sheath fibers, ______.

Options:
A. Phloem fibers are located at the center.
B. Spongy mesophyll lacks intercellular spaces.
C. Trichomes are absent on the leaf surface.
D. Stomata are absent in the upper epidermis.
E. Sclerenchyma cells are abundant in the cortex.
F. Bundle sheath cells lack casparian strips.
G. Epidermal cells contain mucus.
H. Parenchyma cells contain lignin deposits.
I. Xylem vessels are present in the hypodermis.
J. Laticifers are distributed in the mesophyll tissue.
Answer: G
The slices are thin and round, with the edges being light yellow or yellow. The cross-section retains a yellow-brown color in the bark, while the xylem is light yellow-brown or light yellow, exhibiting white radial patterns and fissures interspersed with small pores. The central pith is relatively small, occasionally showing cavities. What is this slice?

Options:
A. Hen's Foot Fern
B. Clematis armandii
C. Houttuynia
D. Tree Peony Bark
E. Large Blood Vine
F. Barley Sprout
G. Milkvetch Root
H. Psyllium Husk
I. Goldenseal Root
J. Rehmannia Root
Answer: B
Which of the following is a stereotyped behavior?

Options:
A. Using computers daily for work
B. Switching lights off before bedtime
C. Self-abuse when losing temper, such as pulling hair
D. Cleaning rooms every morning
E. Eating meals at the same time daily
F. Turning off lights after each use
G. Throwing and smashing toys
H. Being impatient in queues and rushing to get in line
I. Keeping lights on for hours
J. Closing doors every night after entering
Answer: I
The meaning of "b" in basic reserves 111b, 121b and 122b is what?

Options:
A. Recoverable reserves without deducting design and mining losses
B. Essential recoverable reserves within mining parameters
C. Economic basic reserves post design considerations
D. Recoverable basic reserves
E. Evaluated reserves within feasible mining spaces
F. Estimated basic reserves excluding prelim losses
G. Encompassed reserves pre-deduction of mining waste
H. Extracted basic reserves minus potential inaccuracies
I. Recoverable reserves after deducting design and mining losses
J. Basic reserves (to distinguish from recoverable reserves)
Answer: A
Mutual relationships exist between the solutions of two dual linear programming problems ( ).

Options:
A. One problem has an unbounded solution, the other has no feasible solution.
B. One problem has no visible solution, the other has an infinite solution.
C. If the primary problem has no feasible solution, the dual problem also has no feasible solution.
D. If an optimal solution exists, then the optimal solutions are the same.
E. If one problem has no feasible solution, then the other problem has an unbounded solution.
F. If the primary problem is feasible, the dual problem has an unbounded solution.
G. If the dual problem is optimal, then the primary problem is also optimal.
H. If one problem has an optimal solution, the other problem remains infeasible.
I. If the primary problem is unbounded, the dual problem is feasible.
J. One problem has a feasible solution, the other problem has an optimal solution.
Answer: A
In the parent material of soil formation, there are slope deposits, diluvial deposits, wind deposits, and __

Options:
A. Residual deposits
B. Organic compounds
C. Oceanic sediments
D. Tectonic aggregates
E. Glacial Sediments
F. Meteoric particles
G. Alluvial fan materials
H. Volcanic ashes
I. Coastal barriers
J. Artificial fillings
Answer: A
In the early days of broadcasting, which country had the largest radio station of its time with 12 kilowatts of power?

Options:
A. Russia
B. Australia
C. Brazil
D. Spain
E. Mexico
F. France
G. Italy
H. Germany
I. Canada
J. Argentina
Answer: A
What is a super set in strength training?

Options:
A. Performing Circuit Training with Various Modalities
B. Alternating Between Cardio and Strength Drills
C. Training with High Intensity and Short Rest
D. Using Bodyweight Exercises Exclusively
E. Utilizing Maximum Weight for Each Exercise
F. Sequentially Targeting the Same Muscle Group
G. Training Different Muscle Groups Without Intervals
H. Incorporating Stretching Between Sets
I. Reducing Rest Time Between High-Intensity Sets
J. Isolating One Muscle Group for Multiple Sets
Answer: G
In wood science, what is the "middle lamina" ?

Options:
A. The lignin-rich area of the heartwood
B. The glue that binds the sapwood cells
C. The pulp inside the vascular bundles
D. The internal voids of wood
E. The jelly between the cell walls
F. The outer parenchyma of wood
G. The waxy coating of xylem vessels
H. The protective layer on the wood's surface
I. The crystalline fiberous matrix of wood
J. The deposits in the resin cavity
Answer: E
Which group of plants among the following consists entirely of embryophytes with a dominant asexual generation?

Options:
A. Selaginella, juniper, horsetail, liverwort
B. Naked fern, maidenhair fern, tree fern, spikemoss
C. Moss Polytrichum, liverwort, horsetail, spikemoss
D. Liverwort, waterwort Trapa, moss Polytrichum, ginkgo
E. Clubmoss, selaginella, waterwort Trapa, horsetail
F. Moss Polytrichum, clubmoss, naked fern, horsetail
G. Juniper, ginkgo, hornwort, maidenhair fern
H. Hornwort, juniper, tree fern, spikemoss
I. Maidenhair fern, tree fern, horsetail, ginkgo
J. Moss Polytrichum, Naked Fern, Waterwort Trapa, Juniper.
Answer: B
Which of the following secretes the molting hormone in insects?

Options:
A. Subesophageal organ
B. Neurosecretory cells
C. Posterior corpuscles
D. Thoracic wing discs
E. Parietal lobe structures
F. Anterior thymus
G. Midgut epithelial cells
H. Heart side body
I. Ventral nerve ganglion
J. Lateral pharyngeal body
Answer: F
The spatial structure of a community is determined by two factors: the specific characteristics of each species within the community and the strata formed by species of the same life form, which can be regarded as the structural units of the community?

Options:
A. Ecological type
B. Habitat structure
C. Functional group
D. Ecological Environment
E. Category
F. Lifestyle
G. Species population
H. Physiological state
I. Community niche
J. Biological interaction
Answer: F
After a male bee and a female bee mate, the F1 offspring of the male bees have four genotypes: AB, Ab, aB, and ab; the female bees have three genotypes: Aabb, aaBb, and aabb. What are the genotypes of the parents?

Options:
A. AaBbXab
B. aabbXAa
C. AabbXaB
D. AaBBXaB
E. AaBbXAa
F. AaBbXAb
G. AabbXAB
H. aaBbXAb
I. AaBBXab
J. aaBBXab
Answer: A
A study on predatory species consuming rodents in Finland shows that small mustelids are specialist predators of voles, while foxes and common buzzards also prey on rodents but have a more generalized diet. Both types of predators play a regulatory role in the population size of voles. Small mustelids are more abundant in northern Finland, whereas in southern Finland, predators such as foxes and common buzzards dominate. Based on the mechanisms of population regulation through interspecies interactions, which of the following statements aligns with the fluctuation patterns of vole populations?

Options:
A. The population fluctuations of field mice in the southern region are more drastic than those in the northern region.
B. The fluctuation range of vole populations in the southern region is more drastic than in the northern region.
C. The vole populations in both the northern and southern regions remain stable and unchanged.
D. The population fluctuations of rodents in the northern region are non-existent compared to the southern region.
E. The population fluctuations of field mice in the northern region are more drastic than those in the southern region.
F. The population fluctuations of voles in both regions are minimal and insignificant over time.
G. The population fluctuations of voles in the northern region are less noticeable than in the southern region.
H. The population fluctuations of field mice in both regions follow identical patterns annually.
I. The population fluctuations of foxes in the northern region are more drastic than those in the southern region.
J. The vole populations in both the northern and southern regions experience equally intense fluctuations.
Answer: E
Which of the following plants does not belong to the category of fern fronds?

Options:
A. Liverwort
B. Lichen Planus
C. Clubmoss
D. Liverworts
E. Hornwort
F. Selaginella
G. Maidenhair
H. Spike Moss
I. Land rent
Answer: B
Currently, there are two strains of fruit, strain Alpha (AABBCC) and strain Beta (aabbcc), which are crossed. Then, their F₁ generation is test-crossed, and the results show the number of each phenotype as follows: ABC - 21, AbC - 24, aBc - 25, abc - 120. Based on this, what is the genotype of the F₁ generation?

Options:
A. ACBacb
B. AaBcBC
C. AbabCc
D. AcABbc
E. ABCabc
F. AAbbCC
G. AaBbCc
H. AcacBb
I. ABabCc
J. ABCaBc
Answer: A
What is the direction of fresh air passing through the lungs when birds breathe?

Options:
A. Fresh air is directly delivered into the lungs from the head region during both inhalation and exhalation.
B. When inhaling, fresh air moves from the tail end to the head end without passing through the lungs, and during exhalation, it also does not pass through the lungs.
C. Fresh air bypasses the lungs and is directly expelled during both inhalation and exhalation.
D. When inhaling, fresh air flows through the lungs from the front to the back, and when exhaling, it flows through the lungs from the back to the front.
E. Fresh air flows from the head side to the tail side during both inhalation and exhalation without passing through the lungs.
F. Fresh air flows through the lungs from the front (headward) end to the back end during both inhalation and exhalation.
G. When inhaling, fresh air passes through the lungs from the front to the back, and when exhaling, it flows from the back to the front without passing through the lungs.
H. During inhalation, fresh air flows through the lungs from the tail end to the head end, and during exhalation, it flows through the lungs from the head end to the tail end.
I. When inhaling, fresh air passes through the lungs from the front to the back, and when exhaling, it is expelled directly without passing through the lungs.
J. Fresh air flows from the tail end to the head end across the lungs during both inhalation and exhalation.
Answer: J
Which of the following plants shares the most similarities with the snow lotus in terms of flower structure?

Options:
A. Orchid
B. Water Lily
C. Chrysanthemum
D. Marigold
E. Dandelion
F. Sunflower
G. Bellflower
H. Daisy
I. Lotus
J. Lavender
Answer: C
Two candidates are running for President. Candidate A has already received 80 electoral votes and only needs 35 more to win. Candidate B already has 50 votes, and needs 65 more to win.
Five states remain to be counted. Winning a state gives a candidate 20 votes; losing gives the candidate zero votes. Assume both candidates otherwise have equal chances to win in those 5 states, what is the number of ways $\mathrm{A}$ can succeed at winning 40 more electoral votes?

Options:
A. 15
B. 10
C. 30
D. 24
E. 32
F. 35
G. 20
H. 36
I. 26
J. 40
Answer: I
Which of the following is the correct for the inversion of the augmented sixth with ♭E as the root note?

Options:
A. Its inverted equivalent interval is a major second
B. The inverted property is a minor third
C. The inverted property is a major second
D. The solfege name after inversion is ♯C-♭E
Answer: A
Which key is not possible when the diminished triad with C as the fifth is used as the II degree and VII degree respectively?

Options:
A. e natural minor
B. E harmonic major
C. G natural major
D. ♭D natural major
Answer: D
One reason that older adults may have difficulty in retrieving memories is that

Options:
A. There are many more memories to search through to find the one that is sought
B. The aging brain is less capable of accessing long-term memory
C. Long-term memory often discards older and unused memories
D. Memory is less well organized as we grow older and finding a memory can be quite difficult
E. Older adults are less capable of forming new memories
F. Older adults quit searching because they have more important things to do
G. Older adults intentionally suppress certain memories
H. Memory retrieval is often affected by external distractions faced by older adults
I. Memory retrieval is physically tiring for older adults
J. The process of memory retrieval slows down significantly with age
Answer: A
According to a Yale University study what smell is the most recognizable to American adults?

Options:
A. roses
B. popcorn
C. cut grass
D. fresh baked bread
E. pizza
F. tuna
G. coffee
H. chocolate chip cookies
I. laundry
J. gasoline
Answer: G
If an artificial satellite revolves in circular orbit around the earth with a speed equal to half its escape velocity from the earth. Then its height above the surface of earth will be : [Radius of earth = 6400 km]

Options:
A. 4000 km
B. 16000 km
C. 9600 km
D. 4800 km
E. 3200 km
F. 12800 km
G. 24000 km
H. 8000 km
I. 1600 km
J. 6400 km
Answer: E
The earliest instrument to develop independently from vocal music is ________.

Options:
A. Harp Sounds
B. Drum Patterns
C. Organ Music
D. Choral Pieces
E. Cymbal Beats
F. Flute Tunes
G. Horn Calls
H. Gong Hits
I. Violin Art
J. Lute Playing
Answer: C
The _____ national model, in addition to having territory, population, organizational structures, and power, also displays distinctive characteristics such as being parliamentary democratic countries, exhibiting loyalty to the flag and nation, and having residents primarily from a single ethnic group.

Options:
A. African
B. South American
C. Antarctic
D. European
E. Oceanic
F. Latin American
G. American
H. Australian
I. Asian
J. Canadian
Answer: D
A person can still remember some things he did with his grandparents in his hometown when he was 5 to 6 years old. What kind of memory is this?

Options:
A. Functional recognition
B. Individual perception
C. Judgmental memory
D. Knowledge retention
E. Behavioral recall
F. Contextual awareness
G. Emotional cognition
H. Situational memory
I. Historical awareness
J. Generalized recall
Answer: H
In the toe step movement of the first beat, lower your right hand and strike the drum in front, while opening your arms. Move your left hand up and forward by () degrees to the left, and your right hand down by () degrees.

Options:
A. 45,30
B. 70,70
C. 60,60
D. 60,30
E. 45,45
F. 30,45
G. 30,30
H. 60,45
I. 45,60
J. 30,60
Answer: E
When dribbling a basketball while in motion, it is usually done by tapping the ball once and running two steps. Where does the hand press the ball?

Options:
A. Center part
B. Front-top
C. Directly above
D. Left or right-top
E. Forward bottom part
F. Rear-top
G. Rear lower part
H. Rear-bottom
I. Front lower part
J. Directly below
Answer: F
For trimming the foot of a Bichon Frise, the scissors should be tilted approximately ( ).

Options:
A. 50°
B. 55°
C. 20°
D. 5°
E. 30°
F. 10°
G. 70°
H. 45°
I. 35°
J. 60°
Answer: C
In harmony, what is called the "tonal center"?

Options:
A. The supertonic
B. The leading tone
C. The pentatonic
D. The tonic chord
E. The chromatic
F. The subdominant
G. The dominant
H. The harmonic minor
I. The diminished triad
J. The mediant
Answer: G
Male sticklebacks typically exhibit aggressive behavior when they see the red belly of another male fish. When confronted with a larger red patch, male sticklebacks display even stronger aggression. Therefore, a larger red patch is?

Options:
A. Enhanced Response Trigger
B. Extraordinary Stimulus
C. Extreme Dominance Signal
D. Protective Coloration
E. Warning coloration
F. Enlarged Rival Marker
G. Abnormal Stimulation
H. Elevated Aggression Factor
I. Exceptional Coloration Effect
J. Exaggerated Visual Cue
Answer: B
The nerve net of cnidarians is the simplest and most primitive nervous system in the animal kingdom. Some cnidarians have only one nerve net in the ectoderm, some species have two nerve nets, and some species have three nerve nets. What is the structure of the nerve net in hydra?

Options:
A. There is 1 neural network in the ectoderm.
B. There are two nerve nets in the mesoderm layer.
C. There is one nerve in each of the ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm.
D. There is one nerve net in each of the ectoderm and the mesoglea.
E. There is a single nerve net located in the endoderm.
F. There is one neural network in both the ectoderm and endoderm.
G. There are three neural networks throughout the endoderm.
H. There is no neural network in the ectoderm at all.
I. There are multiple networks in both mesoderm and ectoderm.
J. There is one neural network spread across the mesoglea.
Answer: A
The black-spotted grouper is a hermaphroditic animal, meaning that all individuals possess both male and female reproductive organs. They always pair up to spawn within two hours before sunset. Spawning occurs multiple times, and during each spawning session, each fish alternates between acting as the male and the female. For example, Fish A releases a portion of its eggs for fertilization by Fish B, then Fish B releases a portion of its eggs for fertilization by Fish A, repeating this process multiple times. During reproduction, this alternation of egg-laying and fertilization falls under which type of altruistic behavior?

Options:
A. Reciprocal Altruistic Behavior
B. Collaborative Altruistic Behavior
C. Sequential Altruistic Behavior
D. Environmentally Driven Altruistic Behavior
E. Kin-selective altruistic behavior
F. Altruistic Behavior Guided by Manipulative Actions
G. Altruistic Behavior in Resource Sharing
H. Conditional Altruistic Behavior
I. Altruistic Behavior in Social Structures
J. Reciprocal cooperative altruism
Answer: A
Use the example below to answer the question that follows.
The chord in the above example can be best described as which of the following?
L:1/4
M:4/4
K:F#
[EGB]4 |] %1

Options:
A. iv
B. V
C. viio
D. ii
Answer: C
Which two intervals are both consonant and altered?
"A": "♯c - ♯♯F", "B": "♭b - ♯b", "C": "♭♭A - ♭♭G", "D": "♯♯D - C"

Options:
A. AC
B. AD
C. BC
D. BD
Answer: D
Which of the following chords belongs to the first inversion of a major-minor seventh chord (including close and open position)?
"A": "L:1/4
M:4/4
K:C
[F,B,DG]4 |] %1", "B": "L:1/4
M:4/4
K:C
[A,_EFc]4 |] %1", "C": "L:1/4
M:4/4
K:C
[^^F,^A,^C^D]4 |] %1", "D": "L:1/4
M:4/4
K:C
[C_EG_A]4 |] %1"

Options:
A. AB
B. AD
C. BC
D. CD
Answer: C
Which of the following resolutions of the dominant seventh chord is correct?

Options:
A. L:1/4
M:4/4
K:Ab
[_FGBd]4 | [EAce]4 |] %2
B. L:1/4
M:4/4
K:A
[Bd=fg]4 | [Acea]4 |] %2
C. L:1/4
M:4/4
K:F
[GB^ce]4 | [FAdd]4 |] %2
D. L:1/4
M:4/4
K:C
[^GBdf]4 | [Acce]4 |] %2
Answer: C
How many chromatic auxiliary notes are there in the following example?
L:1/16
M:4/4
K:C
_E2_c2_B2_A2 G2D2 E2>=E2 | FEFC _A_c_BA G2AG F4 |] %2

Options:
A. 2
B. 3
C. 1
D. 4
Answer: B
What is the standard form of the pitch set (D, B, A#)?

Options:
A. (10,11,2)
B. (0,1,4)
C. (0,4,1)
D. (0,8,9)
Answer: B
Express the note values of L:1/8
M:2/4
K:C
V:1
c3 z |] %1 with three dotted notes.

Options:
A. L:1/16
M:2/4
K:C
V:1
c3-c7/2-c3/2 |] %1
B. L:1/16
M:2/4
K:C
V:1
c3-c3/2-c3/2 z/4 z/4 z/ z |] %1
C. L:1/16
M:2/4
K:C
V:1
c3-c3/2-c7/4 z/4 z/ z |] %1
D. L:1/16
M:2/4
K:C
V:1
c3-c3/2-c3/4 z/4 z/ z/4 z/4 z/ z |] %1
Answer: B
In which key is the correct resolution from mi-la to re-la?

Options:
A. A major
B. C major
C. G major
D. D major
Answer: D
As a characteristic interval, the interval ♯d1-c2 may belong to which of the following keys?

Options:
A. E natural major
B. E melodic minor
C. C natural minor
D. E harmonic major
Answer: D
For a diatonic major scale with la as the augmented fourth (♯IV) degree in a descending chromatic scale, what would be the dominant key?

Options:
A. ♭E
B. E
C. ♭B
D. ♭A
Answer: C
One-dimensional complex lattice m=5\times 1.67\times 10^{-24},g,\frac{M},{m}, =4,\beta =1.5\times 10^{1},N/m (i.e. 1.5\times 10^{4},dyn/cm), find the optical wave \omega_{max},^{0},,\omega_{min},^{0},acoustic wave \omega_{max},^{A},, what is the average number of phonons at 300K?

Options:
A. n^{A},max = 0.873302,n^{0},max = 0.221743,n^{0},min = 0.279673
B. n^{A},max = 0.873302,n^{0},max = 0.231743,n^{0},min = 0.267673
C. n^{A},max = 0.873302,n^{0},max = 0.221743,n^{0},min = 0.278673
D. n^{A},max = 0.873302,n^{0},max = 0.221743,n^{0},min = 0.277673
E. n^{A},max = 0.873302,n^{0},max = 0.231743,n^{0},min = 0.277673
F. n^{A},max = 0.873302,n^{0},max = 0.221743,n^{0},min = 0.265673
G. n^{A},max = 0.873302,n^{0},max = 0.221743,n^{0},min = 0.287673
H. n^{A},max = 0.873302,n^{0},max = 0.221743,n^{0},min = 0.267673
I. n^{A},max = 0.873302,n^{0},max = 0.211743,n^{0},min = 0.267673
J. n^{A},max = 0.873302,n^{0},max = 0.211743,n^{0},min = 0.277673
Answer: D
A one-dimensional atomic chain composed of identical atoms, with two atoms in each primitive cell, the primitive cell length is a, and the relative distance between the two atoms in the primitive cell is b. Find the E(k) function of the corresponding energy band

Options:
A. E(k)=E_{s},-J_{0},-2J_{1},\cos (\frac{ka},{2}, )\cdot e^{-ik(na+\frac{a},{2},-3b )},
B. E(k)=E_{s},-J_{0},-2J_{1},\cos (\frac{ka},{2}, )\cdot e^{-ik(na+\frac{a},{2},+b )},
C. E(k)=E_{s},-J_{0},-2J_{1},\cos (\frac{ka},{2}, )\cdot e^{-ik(na-\frac{a},{2},+b )},
D. E(k)=E_{s},-J_{0},-2J_{1},\cos (\frac{ka},{2}, )\cdot e^{-ik(na-\frac{a},{2},-2b )},
E. E(k)=E_{s},-J_{0},-2J_{1},\cos (\frac{ka},{2}, )\cdot e^{-ik(na+\frac{a},{2},+b )}
F. E(k)=E_{s},-J_{0},-2J_{1},\cos (\frac{ka},{2}, )\cdot e^{-ik(na+\frac{a},{2},+2b )},
G. E(k)=E_{s},-J_{0},-2J_{1},\cos (\frac{ka},{2}, )\cdot e^{-ik(na-\frac{a},{2},-b )},
H. E(k)=E_{s},-J_{0},-2J_{1},\cos (\frac{ka},{2}, )\cdot e^{-ik(na+\frac{a},{2},-2b )},
I. E(k)=E_{s},-J_{0},-2J_{1},\cos (\frac{ka},{2}, )\cdot e^{-ik(na+\frac{a},{2},-b )},
J. E(k)=E_{s},-J_{0},-2J_{1},\cos (\frac{ka}{2}, )\cdot e^{-ik(na+\frac{a}{2}-\frac{b}{2})},
Answer: C
Which of the following statements are correct? 1. The birefringence can be used to compare the molecular orientation of different types of fibers. 2. The fiber structure measured by X-ray diffraction mainly reflects the structure of the crystalline regions. 3. The birefringence measured by the Bekk method reflects the molecular orientation of the fiber's surface layer. 4. The higher the crystallinity, the better the fiber's elastic recovery performance. 5. The molecular chains of nylon fibers are flexible, and their elastic recovery performance is good.

Options:
A. 1,2,3
B. 1,2,3,5
C. 2,3,5
D. 1,3,4,5
E. 1,2,3,4
F. 1,2,5
G. 1,2,4,5
H. 1,3,4
I. 1,3,5
J. 1,2,4
Answer: C
A batch of raw cotton weighs 98.000 kg, and the measured moisture regain is 9.2%. Calculate the standard weight of this batch of raw cotton (the standard moisture regain for raw cotton is 11.1%).

Options:
A. 99.025kg
B. 99.205kg
C. 99.595kg
D. 99.315kg
E. 99.705kg
F. 99.905kg
G. 98.810kg
H. 99.605kg
I. 100.085kg
J. 99.405kg
Answer: E
Assume that the distance between the clearing boards of the winding machine is twice the yarn diameter. What should the distance between the clearing boards be when processing 36 tex cotton yarn? (Take σ=0.85)

Options:
A. 0.46mm
B. 0.44mm
C. 0.43mm
D. 0.48mm
E. 0.45mm
F. 0.41mm
G. 0.49mm
H. 0.50mm
I. 0.42mm
J. 0.47mm
Answer: A
For a batch of 18 tex cotton yarn, the average twist is measured as 76 twists per 10 cm. Calculate the tex-based twist coefficient.

Options:
A. 323.2
B. 322.4
C. 322.3
D. 322.2
E. 322.0
F. 322.6
G. 322.8
H. 322.7
I. 321.6
J. 322.1
Answer: B
When measuring the birefringence of non-circular fibers, the following methods are generally used:

Options:
A. Liquid refraction method
B. Liquid refractive immersion method
C. Optical refraction method
D. Optical refractive method
E. Liquid refractive method
F. Liquid refraction immersion method
G. Liquid immersion method
H. Optical interference method
I. Liquid refractive immersion technique
J. Optical polarization method
Answer: G
Give the fluorescence colors of the following textile fibers: mature cotton, mercerized cotton, silk (after degumming), linen (raw flax), nylon, polyester.

Options:
A. pale yellow, pale red, pale blue, purplish-brown, pale blue, white with blue light
B. pale yellow, pale red, pale blue, purplish-brown, pale blue, white with slight blue light
C. pale yellow, pale red, pale blue, brown, pale blue, white with blue light
D. pale yellow, pale red, pale blue, purplish-brown, pale blue, white with greenish-blue light
E. pale yellow, pale red, pale blue, purplish-brown, light blue, white with blue light
F. pale yellow, pale red, pale blue, purplish-brown, pale blue, white with green light
G. pale yellow, pale red, pale blue, purplish-brown, light green, white with blue light
H. pale yellow, pale red, pale blue, purplish-brown, pale blue, white with slight green light
I. pale yellow, pale red, pale green, purplish-brown, pale blue, white with blue light
J. pale yellow, pale red, pale blue, purplish-brown, pale blue, white with light blue light
Answer: A
Which of the following seismic exploration technologies is suitable for oil and gas reservoir exploration under complex geological conditions?

Options:
A. Single-channel seismic exploration
B. Multi-component seismic exploration
C. Multi-wave seismic exploration
D. Multi-channel seismic exploration
E. Multi-component and single-wave seismic exploration
F. Multi-channel and multi-wave seismic exploration
G. Single-wave seismic exploration
H. Multi-component and single-wave seismic exploration with depth adjustment
I. Multi-channel and single-wave seismic exploration
J. Multi-component and multi-wave seismic exploration
Answer: C
Use the formula \Delta t_{d},\approx \frac{2x\sin \varphi },{v}, to calculate the dip time difference when x=1000 m.nAnd analyze which two points this formula calculates the dip time difference between?

Options:
A. \Delta t_{d}, = 0.208332, where \Delta t_{d}, calculates the dip time difference obtained by subtracting the wave propagation time of two observation points with a shot offset of 1.5x on both sides of the source.
B. \Delta t_{d}, = 0.138918, where \Delta t_{d}, calculates the dip time difference obtained by subtracting the wave propagation time of two observation points with a shot offset of 2x on one side of the source.
C. \Delta t_{d}, = 0.069459, where \Delta t_{d}, calculates the dip time difference obtained by subtracting the wave propagation time of two observation points with a shot offset of 0.5x on both sides of the source.
D. \Delta t_{d}, = 0.277836, where \Delta t_{d}, calculates the dip time difference obtained by subtracting the wave propagation time of two observation points with a shot offset of x on one side of the source.
E. \Delta t_{d}, = 0.156275, where \Delta t_{d}, calculates the dip time difference obtained by subtracting the wave propagation time of two observation points with a shot offset of 1.15x on both sides of the source.
F. \Delta t_{d}, = 0.111111, where \Delta t_{d}, calculates the dip time difference obtained by subtracting the wave propagation time of two observation points with a shot offset of 0.8x on both sides of the source.
G. \Delta t_{d}, = 0.138918, where \Delta t_{d}, calculates the dip time difference obtained by subtracting the wave propagation time of two observation points with a shot offset of x on both sides of the source.
H. \Delta t_{d}, = 0.173614, where \Delta t_{d}, calculates the dip time difference obtained by subtracting the wave propagation time of two observation points with a shot offset of 1.1x on both sides of the source.
I. \Delta t_{d}, = 0.277836, where \Delta t_{d}, calculates the dip time difference obtained by subtracting the wave propagation time of two observation points with a shot offset of 2x on both sides of the source.
J. \Delta t_{d}, = 0.154910, where \Delta t_{d}, calculates the dip time difference obtained by subtracting the wave propagation time of two observation points with a shot offset of 1.2x on both sides of the source.
Answer: G
During the Paleozoic Era, from the Late Ordovician to the Early Carboniferous, the North China Platform was in a state of denudation. Slow subsidence began in the Late Carboniferous to Early Permian, and it is generally accepted that the __ phase sedimentation.

Options:
A. Continuous marine sedimentation without significant interaction with land
B. Integration of terrestrial and marine influences
C. Transition from marine to terrestrial environments
D. Evolution from marine to fluvial systems
E. Gradual interaction between land and marine environments
F. Migration from marine to coastal plains
G. Transition from terrestrial to marine environments
H. Interaction between land and sea
I. Exchange between land and sea environments
J. Gradual uplift and erosion of the land
Answer: H
The Luliang Movement was an extremely important geological event. It "welded" the continental cores that had split in the early Paleoproterozoic era, thereby expanding the scope of __, increasing the thickness of the crust, improving the stability, and forming the prototype of the North China Plate.

Options:
A. Silica-aluminum oceanic crust
B. Silica-aluminum continental crust
C. Silica-iron oceanic crust
D. Silica-iron continental crust
E. Silica-alumina continental crust
F. Silica-alumina oceanic crust
G. Silica-alopia continental crust
H. Silica-magnesia oceanic crust
I. Silica-alumina composite crust
J. Silica-magnesia continental crust
Answer: E
The main identification signs of sedimentary environment are: __, __ and __.

Options:
A. Physical signs, mineralogical signs, rock and mineral geochemical signs
B. Physical signs, mineralogical signs, biological and rock geochemical signs
C. Physical signs, biological signs, mineralogical signs
D. Physical signs, biological signs, rock and mineralogical signs
E. Physical signs, mineralogical and biological signs, rock and mineral geochemical signs
F. Physical signs, mineralogical and biological signs, rock geochemical signs
G. Physical signs, mineralogical and biological signs, rock geochemical signs and mineral geochemical signs
H. Physical signs, mineralogical and biological signs, rock and geochemical signs
I. Physical signs, biological signs, rock and mineral geochemical signs
J. Physical signs, biological and mineralogical signs, rock and mineral geochemical signs
Answer: I