MikaStars39/nano-eval huggingface dataset:
The annual interest rate of the British pound is 27%, and the annual interest rate of the US dollar is 9%. If an American company invests in the British pound for 1 year, in order to meet the interest rate parity, the British pound should () relative to the US dollar.

Options:
A. depreciate by 36%
B. depreciate by 14%
C. depreciate by 18%
D. appreciate by 36%
E. appreciate by 14%
F. depreciate by 27%
G. appreciate by 27%
H. appreciate by 9%
I. appreciate by 18%
J. depreciate by 9%
Answer: B
The yield of preferred stocks is often lower than that of bonds because ().

Options:
A. preferred stocks are more volatile than bonds
B. preferred stocks usually have higher institutional ratings
C. the market for preferred stocks is larger than that for bonds
D. preferred stocks offer higher voting rights compared to bonds
E. when the company is liquidated, preferred stock owners have priority claims on company assets
F. preferred stock dividends are often adjustable
G. most of the dividend income received by the company is exempt from income tax
H. preferred stock owners have priority claims on company earnings
I. preferred stocks are primarily issued by government entities
J. preferred stocks are less popular among individual investors
Answer: G
Which of the following models does China's current financial system adopt?

Options:
A. separate supervision and mixed business operations
B. mixed business operations and separate supervision
C. separate business operations and mixed supervision
D. mixed supervision and unified business operations
E. separate business operations and separate supervision
F. unified supervision and mixed business operations
G. mixed business operations and mixed supervision
H. unified business operations and separate supervision
I. unified business operations and unified supervision
J. mixed business operations
Answer: E
The subject and basic form of contemporary credit relations with strong financial strength, high credit and flexibility is __.

Options:
A. digital currency
B. bank credit
C. insurance policies
D. private lending
E. corporate bonds
F. federal reserves
G. national credit
H. consumer credit
I. equity investments
J. direct credit
Answer: B
The proposition "the value of a company is independent of its capital structure" is ().

Options:
A. value-added principle
B. value-first principle
C. financial independence doctrine
D. separation theorem
E. capital structure invariance theory
F. equity neutrality principle
G. funding independence axiom
H. MM proposition
I. capital irrelevance theorem
J. leverage neutrality hypothesis
Answer: H
The type of monetary policy should be selected to adapt to __.

Options:
A. inflation rates
B. national overall economic policy
C. public fiscal policy
D. national economic system
E. financial market conditions
F. national social system
G. employment levels
H. political stability
I. national productivity status
J. international trade balances
Answer: B
A trend of liability business innovation is ( ).

Options:
A. The proportion of demand deposits decreases, and the proportion of time deposits and savings deposits increases
B. Creating bank derivative deposits
C. Developing mobile banking applications for customers
D. Creating financial instruments in the financial field
E. Increasing the issuance of various types of bonds
F. Enhancing regulatory compliance across financial institutions
G. Establishing venture capital funds for startup companies
H. Expanding financial literacy programs for consumers
I. Carrying out financial business in the financial market
J. Merging traditional banks with fintech companies
Answer: A
The fundamental reason for the collapse of the gold standard is ( ).

Options:
A. increased demand for gold jewelry
B. government mismanagement of gold reserves
C. inflation of fiat currencies
D. economic crisis
E. World War I
F. the discovery of new gold mines
G. the emergence of paper money
H. the rise of cryptocurrency
I. insufficient and uneven distribution of gold reserves
J. international trade imbalances
Answer: I
Which of the following financing methods best reflects the financial services for the real economy?

Options:
A. Factoring
B. Peer-to-peer lending
C. Financial leasing
D. Credit loans
E. Stock pledge loans
F. Microfinance
G. Crowdfunding
H. Merchant cash advances
I. Venture capital
J. Bill discounting
Answer: D
If the original deposit is 200,000 yuan and the derived deposit is 600,000 yuan, then the money multiplier is ( ).

Options:
A. 6
B. 1.5
C. 2
D. 5
E. 2.5
F. 4
G. 4.5
H. 3
I. 3.5
J. 5.5
Answer: F
There are contradictions among the four goals of monetary policy. It is very difficult for any country to achieve them at the same time, but () is consistent.

Options:
A. economic growth and balance of payments
B. price stability and economic growth
C. economic growth and price stability
D. full employment and economic growth
E. full employment and price stability
F. price stability and balance of payments
G. full employment and balance of payments
H. economic growth and fiscal stability
I. price stability and fiscal stability
J. full employment and fiscal stability
Answer: D
The benefit of separating the ownership and management rights of a company is that ( ).

Options:
A. It allows for more diverse investment opportunities
B. The life of the company can be unlimited
C. It minimizes market competition
D. It is easy to transfer shares without affecting the company's operations
E. It simplifies legal compliance
F. It enhances employee productivity
G. Hire professional managers
H. Generate agency costs
I. It increases tax liabilities
J. It leads to reduced operational costs
Answer: G
H Company's net profit is $66, total assets are $500, and $44 of the $66 net profit is retained. Then its internal growth rate is ( ).

Options:
A. 13.2%
B. 8.8%
C. 6.5%
D. 14.1%
E. 7.9%
F. 11.3%
G. 9.65%
H. 10.7%
I. 12.5%
J. 66.67%
Answer: G
According to the CAPM model, assuming: market expected return = 15%, risk-free rate = 8%; expected return of X security = 17%, beta value of X = 1.25; which of the following statements is correct?

Options:
A. Alpha value of X is -0.25%
B. X is expected to underperform the market
C. Alpha value of X is 1.25%
D. X is fairly priced
E. Expected return of X should be 16%
F. Market expected return of X is 18.75%
G. X is overvalued
H. Alpha value of X is 0.25%
I. Beta value of X indicates high volatility
J. X is undervalued
Answer: H
The broad labor market mechanism includes: price mechanism, () and supply and demand mechanism.

Options:
A. trade mechanism
B. investment mechanism
C. resource mechanism
D. inflation mechanism
E. productivity mechanism
F. growth mechanism
G. allocation mechanism
H. competition mechanism
I. negotiation mechanism
J. efficiency mechanism
Answer: H
The concept of discrimination should omit the normal random differences of ().

Options:
A. natural changes
B. natural variability
C. consistent differences
D. necessity
E. patterned fluctuations
F. short-term
G. long-term
H. chance
I. systemic variations
J. essential divergences
Answer: H
Through the employer bias model, we can see that discriminators pursue () maximization.

Options:
A. expansion
B. productivity
C. revenue
D. investment
E. utility
F. efficiency
G. profit
H. satisfaction
I. output
J. performance
Answer: E
The first book named "Labor Economics" was written by an American professor ().

Options:
A. Friedman
B. David Ricardo
C. Stigler
D. Becker
E. Keynes
F. Smith
G. Fisher
H. Clark
I. Marshall
J. Bram
Answer: J
The person who proposed to measure the psychological cost of labor 19 mobility by the number of times the migrants return to their original place of residence and the transportation costs is ().

Options:
A. Ricardo
B. Schultz
C. Adam Smith
D. Marshall
E. Schwartz
F. Keynes
G. Mill
H. Becker
I. Friedman
J. Clark
Answer: E
The payment methods for workers' welfare and insurance are ().

Options:
A. cash payment and deferred payment
B. deferred compensation and direct deposit
C. payment in kind and cash payment
D. electronic payment and deferred compensation
E. payment in services and direct deposit
F. deferred payment and payment in kind
G. cash payment and electronic transfer
H. electronic transfer and payment in kind
I. direct deposit and cash payment
J. payment in kind and deferred payment
Answer: J
The core of labor relations is ().

Options:
A. allocation of roles between laborers and management
B. labor contract relationship between labor and enterprises
C. exchange of service for salary between employees and businesses
D. adjustment of duties within workers and businesses
E. development of skill sets among employees
F. property relations between workers and enterprises
G. separation of ownership and use rights of labor
H. collaboration of working conditions between enterprises
I. distribution of profits between workers and enterprises
J. equality between enterprises and worker
Answer: G
Based on the essential meaning of economic development, American economist M.P. Todaro systematically expressed the essential meaning of economic development as ().

Options:
A. self-esteem, freedom, reproduction
B. equity, self-importance, liberty
C. efficiency, struggle, challenge
D. success, wealth, influence
E. survival, development, reproduction
F. sustainability, opportunity, prestige
G. equity, stability, power
H. survival, self-esteem, freedom
I. development, freedom, self-esteem
J. equity, safety, growth
Answer: H
According to the conditions of subject equilibrium, the conditions that the subject must meet to obtain maximum utility under resource constraints are ().

Options:
A. the wage rate is equal to the marginal rate of substitution
B. the wage rate is less than the marginal cost of production
C. the wage rate is greater than the marginal cost of production
D. the wage rate is equal to the marginal rate of technical substitution
E. the wage rate is equal to the marginal cost of production
F. the wage rate is equal to the average rate of substitution
G. the wage rate is less than the average rate of substitution
H. the wage rate is greater than the average rate of substitution
I. the wage rate is greater than the marginal rate of substitution
J. the wage rate is less than the marginal rate of substitution
Answer: A
The wages of non-technical occupations are lower than those of technical occupations. This wage difference is ().

Options:
A. compensatory wage difference of human capital investment
B. competitive wage differential of technical skill demands
C. compensatory wage adjustment due to market saturation
D. competitive wage difference of human capital investment
E. compensatory wage differential of technical skill demands
F. equitable wage discrepancy of utility equalization
G. competitive wage adjustment due to market saturation
H. compensatory wage difference of utility equalization
I. competitive wage difference of utility equalization
J. equitable wage discrepancy due to job complexity
Answer: A
The slope of the indifference curve is the marginal rate of substitution. The economic meaning of the decreasing marginal rate of substitution is that when the subject's utility remains unchanged ().

Options:
A. to reduce some leisure, more and more labor income must be reduced
B. to maintain some leisure, more and more labor income must be increased
C. to maintain some leisure, more and more labor income must be reduced
D. to decrease some leisure, more and more labor income must be maintained
E. to increase some labor, more and more leisure must be increased
F. to increase some labor, more and more leisure must be reduced
G. to increase some leisure, more and more labor income must be increased
H. to maintain some labor, more and more leisure must be increased
I. to reduce some leisure, more and more labor income must be increased
J. to increase some leisure, more and more labor income must be reduced
Answer: J
Choosing hourly wages as a form of wage is ().

Options:
A. unfavorable to workers
B. favorable to both parties
C. favorable to workers
D. beneficial for management
E. detrimental to both parties
F. advantageous for management
G. favorable to operators
H. advantageous for employers
I. neutral for employees
J. unfavorable to operators
Answer: C
What is usually called pre-market discrimination?

Options:
A. Commencement workplace inequity
B. Preliminary job placement distinction
C. Early career development disparity
D. Initial labor market differentiation
E. Educational attainment discrepancy
F. Occupational discrimination
G. Wage income discrimination
H. Employment discrimination
I. Pre-employment qualification bias
J. Human capital investment discrimination
Answer: J
The () of workers belongs to the tangible wear and tear of labor.

Options:
A. delegating
B. depression
C. dereliction
D. depreciation
E. declination
F. diversion
G. knowledge aging
H. ageing
I. deterioration
J. designation
Answer: H
When serial correlation exists in the stochastic error term of the multiple linear regression equation, the consequence that may arise is ( ).

Options:
A. The predictive function of the model is still effective.
B. The standard errors for the coefficients are unaffected.
C. The model retains its predictive accuracy.
D. Parameter estimate is not valid.
E. The diagnostic tests for heteroskedasticity
F. The model becomes non-linear in parameters.
G. The significance test for parameter estimates remains meaningful.
H. Parameter estimates are inconsistent
I. The variance inflation factor remains unchanged.
J. Parameter estimate is overfitting.
Answer: D
If you want to examine whether there is a significant difference between the average consumption levels of two regions, which of the following models would be more appropriate (Y stands for consumption expenditure; X stands for disposable income; D₂ and D₃ denote the dummy variables for the two regions, respectively)?

Options:
A. $$\mathrm{Y_{i}=\alpha+\beta X_{i}+\gamma D_{2i}+\delta X_{i}^2 +u_{i}}$$
B. $$
\mathrm{Y_{i}=\alpha+\beta X_{i}+u_{i}}
$$
C. $$\mathrm{Y_{i}=\alpha+\beta X_{i}+ \gamma D_{2i} +u_{i}}$$
D. $$
\mathrm{Y_{i}}=\alpha_{1}+\alpha_{2} \mathrm{D_{2 i}}+\alpha_{3} \mathrm{D_{3 i}}+\beta\mathrm{X_{i}}+\mathrm{u_{i}}
$$
E. $$\mathrm{Y_{i}=\alpha+\beta X_{i}+ \gamma D_{3i} +u_{i}}$$
F. $$\mathrm{Y_{i}=\alpha+\beta X_{i}+\gamma D_{2i}+\delta D_{3i} +u_{i}}$$
G. $$\mathrm{Y_{i}=\alpha+\beta X_{i}+\gamma X_{i}^2+\delta D_{2i} +u_{i}}$$
H. $$
\mathrm{Y_{i}}=\alpha_{1}+\alpha_{2} \mathrm{D_{2 i}}+\beta\mathrm{X_{i}}+\mathrm{u_{i}}
$$
I. $$
\mathrm{Y_{i}=\alpha_{1}+\beta_{1} X_{i}+\beta_{2} ~ ~ ( D_{2 i} X_{i} ) ~ ~+u_{i}}
$$
J. $$
\mathrm{Y_{i}=\alpha_{2}+\beta_{1} X_{i}+\beta_{2} ~ ~ ( D_{2 i} X_{i} ) ~ ~+u_{i}}
$$
Answer: H
What reflects the direction of economic phenomena over a longer period of time, which can manifest as a nearly linear trend of continuous upward, continuous downward, or stable movement over a considerable length of time?

Options:
A. Seasonal Variation Factors
B. Momentary fluctuation indices
C. Short-term trend elements
D. Annual growth deviations
E. Decennial cycles dynamics
F. Sporadic event impacts
G. Cyclical Variation Factors
H. Irregular variable factors
I. Long-term trend factors
J. Secular trend components
Answer: I
What are the main principles for selecting evaluation indicators?

Options:
A. Scientific nature, purposefulness, reliability, and timeliness
B. Scientific nature, relevance, comprehensiveness, and practicality
C. Practicality, relevance, completeness, and timeliness
D. Accuracy, timeliness, completeness, and feasibility
E. Scientific nature, purposefulness, comprehensiveness, and feasibility
F. Scientific approach, usefulness, thoroughness, and viability
G. Scientific nature, importance, completeness, and viability
H. Scientific nature, purposefulness, timeliness, and feasibility
I. Systematic structure, effectiveness, inclusiveness, and operability
J. Methodicalness, specificity, applicability, and timeliness
Answer: E
For two variables X and Y, if X is second order single integer and Y is first order single integer, then ().

Options:
A. These two variables must have a cointegration relationship.
B. The corresponding error correction model must hold
C. These two variables possibly do not maintain a cointegration relationship.
D. Observing their correlation is essentially mandatory.
E. It is also necessary to test the error term.
F. They require interconnection through a unifying framework.
G. These two variables persistently validate the error correction model.
H. Both variables necessarily operate at similar frequencies.
I. These two variables definitely do not have a cointegration relationship.
J. Surmounting the differences in their orders is mandatory.
Answer: I
A residential community plans to conduct a sample survey to understand residents' opinions on property management services. The property management department uses the initial resident registration list for sampling. However, in the current community, some of the original residents have moved out, while some are new residents. The error caused by this situation is classified as ().

Options:
A. Selection bias
B. Random Error
C. Systematic error
D. No response error
E. Coverage error
F. Measurement error
G. Processing error
H. Non-sampling error
I. Response bias
J. Sampling frame error
Answer: J
It is now understood that the ages of six Brazilian players participating in the 2014 World Cup are 21, 22, 25, 28, 30, and 34. The lower quartile is ().

Options:
A. 21.00
B. 32.50
C. 31.00
D. 21.25
E. 29.00
F. 21.75
G. 21.50
H. 23.50
I. 24.75
J. 22.25
Answer: F
Which of the following testing methods can be used to verify whether the established regression model meets the assumption of homoscedasticity?

Options:
A. Spearman Rank Correlation Coefficient Test
B. Shapiro-Wilk Test
C. Friedman Rank Sum Test
D. Inverse Variance Weighting Test
E. Jarque-Bera Test
F. Grubbs' Test
G. Hodges-Lehmann Estimator Test
H. Kolmogorov-Smirnov test
I. Geary's C Test
J. Durbin-Watson Test
Answer: A
When Q is the sales volume, P is the price, and when \sum Q_{0}P_{0} = 1.2 million yuan, \sum Q_{1}P_{1} = 1.65 million yuan, \sum Q_{1}P_{0} = 1.35 million yuan, \sum Q_{0}P_{1} = 1.4 million yuan, the total index of sales volume calculated according to general principles is ( ).

Options:
A. 116.7%
B. 112.5%
C. 120.0%
D. 117.9%
E. 115.0%
F. 110.5%
G. 122.2%
H. 118.2%
I. 125.0%
J. 108.3%
Answer: B
For the random variable 5, D(105) = 10, then D(ξ) = (). Here, D(ξ) represents the variance of the random variable ξ.

Options:
A. 10
B. 20
C. 0.1
D. 100
E. 200
F. 5
G. 0.5
H. 2
I. 50
J. 1
Answer: C
The proposer of "The law is a necessary relationship arising from the nature of things" is ( ) ?

Options:
A. Hobbes
B. Bentham
C. Spinoza
D. Montesquieu
E. Voltaire
F. Locke
G. Hegel
H. Kant
I. Rousseau
J. Mill
Answer: D
Fuller believes that law is a ()?

Options:
A. Institution
B. Profession
C. Career
D. Structure
E. Rules
F. Framework
G. Discipline
H. System
I. Practice
J. Occupation
Answer: C
The earliest historical period in which human society developed laws is ()?

Options:
A. Primitive Society
B. Slave Society
C. Post-Industrial Society
D. Agricultural Society
E. Hunter-Gatherer Society
F. Feudal Society
G. Capitalist Society
H. Industrial Society
I. Tribal Society
J. Socialist society
Answer: B
Who proposed the legal theory of "minimum content of natural law"?

Options:
A. Raz
B. Rawls
C. Dworkin
D. Finnis
E. Fuller
F. Hart
G. Holmes
H. Kelsen
I. Austin
J. Bentham
Answer: F
Environmental rights possess preventative, public welfare, instructive, and______.

Options:
A. expanded economic zones
B. minimal ecological footprints
C. comprehensive control measures
D. broad environmental impacts
E. unlimited regulatory powers
F. restricted industrial activities
G. enhanced vegetative states
H. limited characteristics
I. advanced technological benefits
J. detailed ecological adaptations
Answer: H
According to the Geneva Convention, which of the following actions is prohibited?

Options:
A. Deliberately attacking innocent civilians
B. Refusing to carry out superior
C. Deploying underage soldiers in combat
D. Deploying troops without proper training
E. Mistreating prisoners of war
F. Illegally possessing military weapons
G. Withholding provisions from soldiers
Answer: A
In China,a city Hedong district Kechuang community residents committee change. According to the Organic Law of the Urban Residents Committee, what is the method of selecting the chairman, deputy directors and members of the residents committee?

Options:
A. Nonprofit organizations in the area nominate, followed by public consensus.
B. Residents of the Science and Innovation Community recommend, People's Government of Hedong District appoints.
C. A public lottery by the District People's Government determines committee members.
D. Science and Technology Innovation Community members are randomly selected by a computer.
E. Every household in the Science and Technology Innovation Community receives one vote regardless of size.
F. The District Council votes on behalf of the residents to choose the committee.
G. The Science and Technology Innovation Community election committee appoints them after discussion.
H. The street office where the Science and Innovation Community is located has made an appointment.
I. All residents of the Science and Technology Innovation Community who have the right to vote, or each household sends a representative to vote.
J. Residents with voting rights in the Science and Innovation Community vote after registering as voters.
Answer: I
Which specific law or set of legal principles provides the foundation for enacting criminal law?

Options:
A. Administrative Law
B. Civil Law
C. Maritime Law
D. Common Law
E. Corporate Law
F. Tort Law
G. Probate Law
H. Statutory Law
I. Economic Law
J. Constitution
Answer: J
According to the Criminal Procedure Law, the time limit for filing an appeal or protest against a judgment is ( ).

Options:
A. 10 days
B. 25 days
C. 15 days
D. 20 days
E. 5 days
F. 40 days
G. 45 days
H. 50 days
I. 60 days
J. 30 days
Answer: A
The termination of a crime can only occur in ().

Options:
A. in the preparatory form
B. in the preparatory form and during the implementation process before the harmful result occurs
C. during the planning phase and before any action is taken
D. if the victim interrupts the implementation process
E. when an accomplice balks during implementation
F. after the harmful consequences have been fully realized
G. after the harmful result has been achieved
H. during the implementation process
I. in the preparatory form and during the implementation process
J. during the commission of the harmful result
Answer: B
If a state organ, state-owned company, enterprise, institution or people's organization violates state regulations and distributes confiscated property or other state-owned assets that should be turned over to the state to individuals in the name of the unit, and the amount is relatively large, it should be convicted as ().

Options:
A. Personal monopolization of community resources
B. Corruption
C. Collective private distribution of state-owned assets
D. Unauthorized use of corporate property
E. Money laundering activities
F. Theft of classified information
G. Organized racketeering and fraud
H. Criminal tax evasion
I. Misappropriation of public funds
J. Unidentified source of huge property
Answer: C
Under Chinese law,On December 2, 1996, Wan was sentenced to two years of fixed-term imprisonment with a three-year suspension for the crime of speculation and profiteering. Wan did not appeal. After the new Criminal Law took effect on October 1, 1997, which abolished the crime of speculation and profiteering, Wan filed an appeal with the People's Court, requesting an acquittal under the new Criminal Law. The correct statement regarding this situation is ().

Options:
A. Wan's appeal can't proceed, for laws enacted later don't impact prior legal decisions.
B. Wan's appeal cannot be supported, but his sentence could be reduced.
C. Wan's appeal should be dismissed because the original sentence was severe and justifiable.
D. Wan's appeal cannot be supported, and his suspended sentence should also be revoked and replaced with actual imprisonment because he did not comply with supervision.
E. Wan's appeal cannot be supported because the new Criminal Law does not have retroactive effect on judgments that have already taken effect.
F. Wan's appeal should be upheld because the offenses were removed from the legislative act.
G. The court should support Wan's appeal because, according to the principle of favoring the milder law in criminal law, Wan should be acquitted.
H. Wan's appeal should be rejected as the repealed charges still carry weight in prior cases.
I. Wan's appeal should be denied since the law applied at the time dictates the outcome of his case.
J. Wan's appeal should be supported, his original charge should be changed to lesser offence.
Answer: E
Under Chinese law,If the crime was committed by Party A before September 30, 1997, but the trial did not occur until after the implementation of the Criminal Code in 1997, and both the old and new criminal laws prescribe the same punishment, then Party A should be tried under?

Options:
A. The new criminal law
B. The old criminal law
C. Dependent on the discretion of the court
D. Both the new and old criminal laws
E. The law existing at the time of trial
F. Whichever law was applied by the court
G. The criminal law of a different country
H. The punishment prescribed in civil law
I. Under the law during the time of trial
J. Either the new or old criminal law is acceptable
Answer: B
Among the following, which type of crime can only be committed by a state functionary?

Options:
A. Illegal detention
B. Kidnapping
C. Theft
D. Perjury
E. False accusation
F. Fraud
G. Murder
H. Drug trafficking
I. Embezzlement
J. Assault
Answer: I
Under Chinese law,A and B had deep animosity. One day, A saw B severely injured and lying on the roadside, barely alive but not dead. A took no action and walked away, and later B died from excessive blood loss. Which of the following statements is correct?

Options:
A. A is not guilty because B was already dying
B. A's actions were justified due to their animosity
C. A only violated a moral obligation and does not constitute an omission crime
D. A merely breached a personal duty and this is no legal matter
E. A's behavior reflects just a breach of social expectations
F. A's actions constitute a commission of a crime
G. A's actions constitute an omission crime
H. A only crossed an ethical line, not committing a legal fault
I. A is guilty of failing to rescue
J. A is innocent as he didn't inflict the injury
Answer: C
Under Chinese law,After getting into an argument with a stranger named Cui, A pushed his shoulder and kicked him on the buttocks. Cui suddenly felt chest discomfort, collapsed, and later died while receiving medical treatment at the hospital. The autopsy revealed that Cui died of acute heart failure caused by coronary atherosclerotic heart disease. Regarding this case, which of the following options is correct?

Options:
A. A's confrontation led to an unforeseen allergic reaction in Cui.
B. A's actions directly caused Cui to experience an unexpected cardiac arrest.
C. A is guilty of intentional injury, leading to Cui's death.
D. A's physical interaction provoked an unrelated fatal
E. The autopsy shows Cui died from mishandling during medical treatment.
F. A's actions cannot be classified as intentional crime nor as an accident.
G. A is responsible for an unintended accident resulting in Cui's death.
H. A had the potential to foresee Cui's death and is therefore guilty of negligent homicide.
I. The autopsy indicates Cui suffered from pre-existing fatal conditions.
J. There is a causal relationship between A's actions and Cui's death, which is an objective fact.
Answer: J
Under Chinese law,After joining a terrorist organization, A was instructed by the leader to kill B using an explosive method. A is guilty of ().

Options:
A. Participation in a terrorist organization and intentional homicide
B. Conspiracy to commit explosion-related crime
C. Indirect terrorism-related activity
D. Intentional homicide
E. Involuntary manslaughter through influence
F. Assault with a deadly explosive
G. Voluntary manslaughter through coercion
H. Participation in a terrorist organization
I. Explosion-related crime
J. Attempted explosion-related crime
Answer: A
For judicial officers who engage in favoritism and commit such acts, they should be ().

Options:
A. Held accountable only for the misuse of their judicial position
B. Punished for perverting the court of law for selfish advantages
C. Convicted and sentenced based on the lesser penalty between the two crimes mentioned
D. Held responsible merely for the exploitation of their judicial role
E. Charged with perverting the court of justice for personal interests
F. Charged with the crime of perverting the law for personal gain
G. Convicted and punished according to the more severe penalty provided for either the crime of perverting the law for personal gain or the crime of bribery
H. Convicted and reprimanded based on neither penalty related to the mentioned offenses
I. Punished for both the crime of perverting the law for personal gain and the crime of bribery
J. Charged with the crime of bribery
Answer: G
The system in criminal law where the original sentence is conditionally not executed is called ().

Options:
A. Deferred enforcement
B. Probation
C. Commutation
D. Exemption from punishment
E. Withheld adjudication
F. Postponed conviction
G. Suspended imposition
H. Delayed sentencing
I. Parole
J. Conditional absolution
Answer: B
Under Chinese law,After consuming alcohol, A drove a motor vehicle on the road and failed to notice entering a restricted area, causing the vehicle to fall, resulting in one person being seriously injured and another person dying. What crime does A's conduct constitute?

Options:
A. Endangering public safety by dangerous means
B. Dangerous driving
C. Non-intentional vehicular homicide
D. Reckless endangerment offense
E. Unintentional manslaughter
F. Vehicular manslaughter
G. Driving under influence
H. Traffic accident crime
I. Negligent homicide
J. Careless driving
Answer: H
Which ethnic group's work is Ashima?

Options:
A. Lisu
B. Zhuang
C. Naxi
D. Miao
E. Bai
F. Dong
G. Hani
H. Tibetan
I. Yi
J. Sani
Answer: J
China has a history of more than 5,000 years of civilization. How many thousands of years have been recorded in writing?

Options:
A. One thousand years
B. Eight thousand years
C. Ten thousand years
D. Two thousand years
E. Nine thousand years
F. Seven thousand years
G. Four thousand years
H. Three thousand years
I. Five thousand years
J. Six thousand years
Answer: H
"The beautiful things in nature only have beautiful significance as a hint to humans." Who said this sentence?

Options:
A. Nikolay Chernyshevsky
B. Leo Tolstoy
C. Anton Chekhov
D. Fyodor Dostoevsky
E. Alexander Pushkin
F. Mikhail Lermontov
G. Maxim Gorky
H. Boris Pasternak
I. Vladimir Nabokov
J. Ivan Turgenev
Answer: A
What can social surveys be divided into according to the purpose or function of the survey?

Options:
A. Random survey, systematic survey, and stratified survey
B. National survey, regional survey, and local survey
C. Exploratory survey, confirmatory survey, and evaluative survey
D. Online survey, telephone survey, and face-to-face survey
E. Qualitative survey, quantitative survey, and mixed-method survey
F. Thematic survey, demographic survey, and behavioral survey
G. Panel survey, cohort survey, and case study survey
H. Opinion survey, market survey, and academic survey
I. Descriptive survey, explanatory survey and predictive survey
J. Cross-sectional survey, longitudinal survey, and retrospective survey
Answer: I
Pierre Bourdieu believes that what controls a lot of people's behaviors in daily life?

Options:
A. Cultural norms
B. Familial obligations
C. Political beliefs
D. Religious values
E. Economic status
F. Sense of practice
G. Personal desires
H. Social expectations
I. Technological advancements
J. Historical context
Answer: F
In anthropological research, what is the term for the practice of immersing oneself in a community to better understand its culture and practices?

Options:
A. Social exploration
B. Community immersion
C. Cultural dive
D. Field immersion
E. Cultural immersion
F. Community analysis
G. Groundwork
H. Ethnographic analysis
I. Fieldwork
J. Field study
Answer: I
Which of the following best describes the concept of "social exchange theory"?

Options:
A. The notion that societal bonds are trades where humans strive to escalate profits and decline losses
B. The theory that social connections are agreements where individuals attempt to enhance advantages and minimize disadvantages
C. The understanding that social cooperative interactives seek to heighten outcomes and lower expenditures
D. The idea that social engagements are collaborations where persons aim to equalize gains and losses
E. The concept that social interactions are mergers where individuals aim to maximize connections and reduce divisions
F. The perspective that social behaviors are actions where communities aim to increase benefits and reduce risks
G. The attitude that social relations are dealings where individuals strive to boost benefits and decrease drawbacks
H. The standpoint that social dealings are exchanges where people try to augment positives and cut negatives
I. The belief that social relationships are partnerships where people aim to balance support and critique
J. The view that social interactions are transactions where individuals seek to maximize rewards and minimize costs
Answer: J
The bill that proposed the idea of ​​democratizing education and pointed out the direction for France's education reform is ().

Options:
A. "Ferry Act"
B. "Foster Education Framework"
C. "Inclusion Education Bill"
D. "Education Reform Decree"
E. "Jacques Reform Plan"
F. "Giraud Education Act"
G. "Harpy Act"
H. "Fouquet Initiative"
I. Langevin-Walloon Plan
J. "Horizon Learning Proposal"
Answer: I
In April 1920, Germany passed the "Basic School Law" to abolish the aristocratic () and established a unified primary education institution, namely a four-year ().

Options:
A. privileged academy; comprehensive school
B. higher academy; primary school
C. traditional gymnasium; central school
D. preparatory school; basic school
E. elite conservatory; community school
F. vocational institute; standard school
G. secondary school; fundamental school
H. foundational school; elementary school
I. noble college; state school
J. grammar school; public school
Answer: D
In the 1930s, the programmatic document guiding the reform and development of Soviet national education was ().

Options:
A. "Declaration of the People's Commissariat of Education on National Education"
B. "Framework for Educational Advancement"
C. "Blueprint for National Schooling"
D. "Proposal for School System Overhaul"
E. "Manifesto on Educational Unity"
F. "Decision on Primary and Secondary Schools"
G. "Curriculum of the State Academic Committee"
H. "Guidelines for Unified Learning"
I. "Regulations of Unified Labor Schools"
J. "Charter of Soviet Educational Reform"
Answer: F
In 1945, what principle of secondary education did the British Ministry of Education formalised?

Options:
A. alternating education plan
B. three-rail system
C. comprehensive course design
D. four-level model
E. multiple-route approach
F. integrated discipline system
G. continuous learning method
H. single-pathway system
I. dual academic structure
J. two-track framework
Answer: B
Malan, former director of the U.S. Federal Education Department, divided livelihood education into career understanding stage, career exploration stage and () stage.

Options:
A. vocational training
B. employment preparation
C. job readiness
D. career assessment
E. career choice
F. occupational schooling
G. career advancement
H. professional enhancement
I. career initiation
J. career development
Answer: E
In 1886, Japan promulgated the "Normal School Order", which established a two-level teacher education system of () and ().

Options:
A. secondary education school; tertiary education school
B. lower normal academy; upper normal academy
C. standard normal center; supreme normal center
D. primary normal institute; secondary normal institute
E. fundamental teaching school; superior teaching school
F. common normal class; elevated normal class
G. regular normal institute; paramount normal institute
H. basic training course; advanced training institute
I. ordinary normal school; higher normal school
J. usual normal academy; ultimate normal academy
Answer: I
In the development of modern education, different types of educational administrative management systems have gradually been formed in the West. Among them, the educational administrative leadership system with local education authorities as the main body and the combination of central educational administrative agencies and local education was formed in ().

Options:
A. Australia
B. Germany
C. Canada
D. Spain
E. France
F. United States
G. Italy
H. Sweden
I. Netherlands
J. Britain
Answer: J
() is a regular and necessary condition for social survival and development, and also a necessary condition for educational development.

Options:
A. technological advancement
B. cultural diversity
C. economic prosperity
D. historical context
E. economic stability
F. communication system
G. population density
H. legal framework
I. governance structure
J. geographical environment
Answer: J
What is the origin of the traditional Western concept of university education in ancient Greece?

Options:
A. Science education
B. Agricultural education
C. Technical education
D. Religious education
E. Philosophical education
F. Humanistic education
G. Artistic education
H. Military education
I. Moral education
J. Vocational education
Answer: F
Higher education in China can be divided into 13 categories, such as engineering, agriculture, forestry, medicine, teacher training, finance and law, and so on.What does this refer to?

Options:
A. The segmentation of professional training
B. Formal structure of higher education
C. The framework of academic disciplines
D. The hierarchy of higher education
E. The categorization of research fields
F. The arrangement of educational programs
G. Subject structure of higher education
H. The classification of vocational education
I. Distribution structure of higher education
J. The organization of educational institutions
Answer: G
How long does it usually take for a teacher to work independently and accumulate experience?

Options:
A. 9 to 10 years
B. 4 to 5 years
C. 1 to 2 years
D. 5 to 6 years
E. 8 to 9 years
F. 10 to 11 years
G. 6 to 7 years
H. 2 to 3 years
I. 7 to 8 years
J. 3 to 4 years
Answer: B
How long is the storage time of instant memory?

Options:
A. 5 seconds to 2 minutes
B. 0.2 to 0.5 seconds
C. 1 to 3 minutes
D. 0.5 to 1 second
E. 0.1 to 0.3 seconds
F. 2 to 4 seconds
G. 3 to 5 seconds
H. 2 seconds to 1 minute
I. 0.25 to 2 seconds
J. 1 to 5 seconds
Answer: I
What is the mode of mental activity formed by learning according to law?

Options:
A. Analytical ability
B. Thinking program
C. Creative reasoning
D. Problem-solving strategy
E. Cognitive development
F. Intelligence
G. Intellectual skill
H. Behavioral conditioning
I. Knowledge transfer
J. Memory retention
Answer: G
At what age did Piaget think heteronomy formed the morality of children?

Options:
A. 3 to 5 years old
B. 10 to 12 years old
C. 7 to 9 years old
D. 11 to 13 years old
E. 4 to 6 years old
F. 8 to 10 years old
G. 0 to 5 years old
H. 12 to 14 years old
I. 9 to 11 years old
J. 6 to 8 years old
Answer: J
In the use of the historical approach, what is called a critique that determines the significance, value, and accuracy of the material itself?

Options:
A. Content analysis
B. Factual commentary
C. Material assessment
D. Historical validation
E. Contextual examination
F. Internal reviews
G. Distinguish false comments
H. Textual scrutiny
I. External reviews
J. Source evaluation
Answer: F
Recently, Zhang Guangming lacks interest in things around him, does not have any emotional response to changes in the external environment, does not take a bath, does not change clothes, and lacks behavioral motivation and purpose. So what is his psychological disorder?

Options:
A. Cognitive decline
B. Thinking disorders
C. Sensory disorders
D. Mood disorder
E. Anxiety disorder
F. Personality disorder
G. Attention deficit disorder
H. Impairment of will
I. Emotional disorders
J. Social withdrawal
Answer: H
Some people put forward Gagne's consideration of () as a principle, namely the principle of student participation. This is an activity that prompts students to respond.

Options:
A. "Tell students the goal"
B. "Gather feedback"
C. "Attract attention"
D. "Offer examples"
E. "Present stimulus materials"
F. "Show relevance"
G. "Form assessments"
H. "Initiate discussion"
I. "Encourage expression"
J. "Induce behavior"
Answer: J
The main theoretical basis for designing teaching activities is ().

Options:
A. Piaget's stages of cognitive development
B. Shannon-Weaver communication model
C. Lewin's change management model
D. Gagne's learning information processing theory
E. Skinner's behaviorist learning theory
F. Jung's stages of personal unconscious development
G. Maslow's hierarchy of needs
H. Bloom's taxonomy of educational objectives
I. Ausubel's advance organizer
J. Vygotsky's zone of proximal development
Answer: D
If you shoot an object, move it a short distance each time and shoot a picture, then move it again and shoot again, it will look like the object is moving continuously in space when it is played. This is the use of the () characteristics of moving images.

Options:
A. frame interpolation
B. motion sequencing
C. spatial alignment
D. time transformation
E. time expansion
F. dynamic rendering
G. animation
H. visual continuity
I. kinetic transition
J. spatial operation
Answer: G
When using slides for teaching, the distance between the slides and the screen should be ().

Options:
A. about 1 meter
B. no distance limit
C. roughly 5 meters
D. about 7 meters
E. around 9 meters
F. approximately 3 meters
G. nearly 2 meters
H. nearly 6 meters
I. close to 4 meters
J. just over 8 meters
Answer: D
() is the result of students' cognitive activities collected according to certain standards.

Options:
A. individual research
B. class participation
C. problem solving
D. essay test
E. project execution
F. group presentation
G. portfolio analysis
H. textbook review
I. performance evaluation
J. objective test
Answer: G
What is the basic approach of school management activities?

Options:
A. Supervisor
B. Communication
C. Control
D. Planning
E. Evaluation
F. Motivation
G. Delegation
H. Coordination
I. Assessment
J. Feedback
Answer: B
What are the most critical factors for the effectiveness of school counseling activities?

Options:
A. Availability of online resources
B. Feedback from parents and guardians
C. Number of students enrolled in the program
D. Experience level of school faculty
E. Availability of extracurricular activities
F. Trust and participation of visiting students
G. Frequency of counseling sessions
H. The environment in which the consultation takes place
I. Accuracy of psychological assessment
J. Quality of consultants
Answer: F
What do numerous studies and facts show that the upper part of the body develops earlier than the lower part, and the internal organs develop earlier than the limbs?

Options:
A. Internal organs develop later than limbs
B. Development is influenced by external factors
C. Development is consistent across all individuals
D. Development is random
E. There are individual differences in human development
F. Individual development occurs regularly
G. Development has phases
H. The development is uneven
I. The body develops symmetrically
J. The lower part of the body develops first
Answer: F
Which country did community education really develop after the Second World War?

Options:
A. United States
B. Australia
C. Denmark
D. Germany
E. United Kingdom
F. Italy
G. France
H. Japan
I. Sweden
J. Canada
Answer: A
What theory emphasizes the role of education in psychological development and rejects the role of heredity?

Options:
A. Cognitive development theory
B. Psychoanalytic theory
C. Behavioral genetics
D. Social constructivism
E. Nature versus nurture theory
F. Learning theory
G. Individual determinism
H. Genetic determinism
I. Genetic predisposition
J. Environmental determinism
Answer: J
One of the important tasks of kindergarten is ().

Options:
A. To counsel parents on personal relationships
B. To manage parents' daily routines efficiently
C. To promote the healthy physical and mental development of parents
D. To meet the parents' personal interests and hobbies
E. To ensure parents maintain a balanced diet
F. To provide convenient conditions for parents to participate in work and study
G. To evaluate parents' performance at work
H. To entertain the parents during their free time
I. Leave time and space for parents to live alone
J. To organize social events for parents
Answer: F
What are the three main aspects of the teacher's role in the game process?

Options:
A. Arrange for external game experts, conduct workshops on game strategies, and analyze game trends
B. Select appropriate games for different age groups, encourage teamwork, and evaluate game effectiveness
C. Provide toys and game materials, guide and promote the development of games, and do a good job of safety protection
D. Create a structured schedule for playtime, monitor children's interactions, and provide feedback
E. Provide toys and play materials, guide and facilitate play development, observe and evaluate play
F. Organize playdates, supervise children during play, and provide snacks
G. Design the game rules, encourage competition among players, and assess player performance
H. Create a play environment, guide and participate in children's play, observe and evaluate play
I. Create the game environment, guide and promote the game, observe and evaluate the game
J. Develop educational content, facilitate discussions about the game, and assess learning outcomes
Answer: I
Child-care worker should possess psychological qualities and ( )

Options:
A. Athletic Ability
B. Culinary Expertise
C. Linguistic Skills
D. Financial Acumen
E. Musical Proficiency
F. Professional Quality
G. Scientific Understanding
H. Technical Skills
I. Artistic Talent
J. Engineering Knowledge
Answer: F
At what stage did self-image receive unprecedented attention?

Options:
A. Junior high school stage
B. Adult stage
C. High school stage
D. Early childhood stage
E. Pre-school stage
F. University stage
G. Middle adulthood stage
H. Primary school stage
I. Senior citizen stage
J. Late childhood stage
Answer: C
In high school, ___ quickly began to develop.

Options:
A. Abstract thinking
B. Practical thinking
C. Sequential thinking
D. Intuitive thinking
E. Formal logical thinking
F. Symbolic thinking
G. Concrete thinking
H. Deductive reasoning
I. Critical thinking
J. Dialectical logical thinking
Answer: J
Piaget argued that children's moral judgments are ___.

Options:
A. From heteronomy to self-discipline
B. From egocentric to sociocentric
C. From self-discipline to heteronomy
D. From irreversible to reversible
E. From concrete to abstract
F. From the former secular level to the secular level
G. From intuitive to logical
H. From static to dynamic
I. From simple to complex
J. From subjective to objective
Answer: A
When transfer occurs between learning, the constituent elements of the learner's original experience do not change, that is, the abstract structure does not change, but the constituent elements of the experience acquired in one kind of learning are recombined and transferred to another kind of learning. This migration belongs to ___.

Options:
A. Horizontal migration
B. Vertical migration
C. Lateral migration
D. Cross-context migration
E. Forward migration
F. Parallel migration
G. Contextual migration
H. Near migration
I. Special migration
J. Sequential migration
Answer: I
When answering the question "What is the relationship between knowledge and skills?", the knowledge to be used is mainly ___.

Options:
A. Practical knowledge
B. Procedural knowledge
C. Theoretical knowledge
D. Declarative knowledge
E. Skill knowledge
F. Conceptual knowledge
G. Applied knowledge
H. Experiential knowledge
I. Contextual knowledge
Answer: D