MikaStars39/nano-eval huggingface dataset:
Which of the following may be the reason for the no clinic action when administrated a certain drug for a specific disease or symptom?

Options:
A. Given the inherent biochemical processes, the pharmaceutical could exhibit null effects or alternative action scopes in healthy persons, and associated illnesses may obscure the analysis of medicinal responses, particularly negative reactions.
B. Due to the specific genetic makeup, the medication might not have any visible impact or vary in its influence among different patients, hence complicating the evaluation of drug outcomes and side reactions.
C. Due to divergent pharmacodynamic characteristics, the remedy may result in no change or differing impacts across patients, thus complicating the assessment of therapeutic effects and adverse responses.
D. Due to individual immune responses, the drug could present no effect or varied results in diseased persons, and overlapping illnesses might interfere with evaluating medication responses, especially detrimental ones.
E. Resulting from varied hormonal balances, the drug might not yield any results or different influences on unaffected persons, and concurrent conditions can obscure the reading of drug responses, specifically adverse effects.
F. As the under lying pathophysiology, the drug may take no effect or other spectrum of action in unaffected individuals and the concomitant disease can complicate interpretation of response to drug therapy, especially adverse effects.
G. Due to unique biological responses, the drug might lack impact or show divergent effects in healthy patients, and overlapping diseases could blur the assessment of medication impacts, specifically harmful ones.
H. Arising from unique enzymatic activities, the treatment might show no improvement or differing degrees of effectiveness in certain subjects, and simultaneous disorders could cloud the judgment of drug impacts, particularly negative outcomes.
I. Given different metabolic rates, the medicine might not manifest any effect or varied levels of efficacy in unafflicted persons, and simultaneous health conditions may impede the analysis of drug effects, particularly harmful ones.
J. Inherited immune system strength, the medicine might not work or display alternate responses in healthy people, and coexisting ailments could hinder understanding of treatment outcomes, particularly negative reactions.
Answer: F
What was the first drug approved by the FDA for the treatment of patients with high-risk melanoma (stage II, III)?

Options:
A. Pembrolizumab infusion
B. Bevacizumab oral capsule
C. Adalimumab injection
D. Pegylated interferon beta-1b
E. Nivolumab intravenous
F. Etanercept injection
G. Trastuzumab emtansine
H. Peginterferon alfa-2a
I. Interleukin beta-1a
J. Interferon alpha-2b
Answer: J
Which of the following economic policies will lead to a greater increase in income levels?

Options:
A. The government increases the purchase of goods and services by 5 billion yuan.
B. Government funds a 5 billion yuan cut in tax policies.
C. The government keeps the purchase of goods and services steady at 5 billion yuan.
D. The government will increase spending by 50 billion yuan and simultaneously raise taxes by 50 billion yuan.
E. The budget balance increases by 5 billion yuan due to spending.
F. The government increases the production of goods and services by 5 billion yuan.
G. Government expenditure has increased by 5 billion yuan, of which 3 billion yuan is funded by increased tax revenue.
H. Tax revenue reduced by 5 billion yuan
I. The government cuts the acquisition of goods and services by 5 billion yuan.
J. Tax cuts lead to a decrease in government spending by 5 billion yuan.
Answer: A
According to China's Patent Law, which of the following situations does not lose novelty if it occurs within 6 months before the application date?

Options:
A. Released in a public lecture series sponsored by government officials.
B. First announced during a webinar hosted by a private entity.
C. First published at an academic conference organized by the Beijing Municipal Government.
D. First exhibited at an international exhibition organized by the Beijing Municipal Government.
E. First displayed at a national exposition sanctioned by the government.
F. First demonstrated in a national workshop approved by the state.
G. Introduced in a patent by an unrelated party during the same window.
H. Disclosed by someone else without the applicant's consent.
I. Exhibited at a local trade show endorsed by municipal authorities.
J. First published by the applicant in an academic journal.
Answer: H
Under Chinese law, A and B are friends, both currently 17 years old. A is already working, while B is still in high school. B has inherited a large fortune and wishes to entrust A with an investment. They have entered into a contract where B agrees to invest 50,000 yuan and A is to invest it, with A entitled to 20% of the investment gains. Regarding the validity of this contract, which statement is correct?

Options:
A. Before B's parents approve, A has the right to cancel the contract.
B. A can urge B's parents to approve the contract within one month; if B's parents do not respond by then, the contract will come into effect.
C. The contract is valid if both A's and B's parents approve.
D. The contract is inoperative despite B's parents agreeing.
E. The contract is valid if B's parents approve.
F. The contract cannot be executed until both are 18 years old.
G. The contract comes into force when A attains 18 years.
H. A is allowed to impose additional terms before investment.
I. The contract is valid if A secures an investment license.
J. The contract is null unless both parents approve jointly.
Answer: E
Under Chinese law, the statute of limitations for claiming the return of dowry and bride price is:

Options:
A. 2 years
B. 12 years
C. 4 years
D. 1 year
E. 7 years
F. 6 years
G. 10 years
H. 8 years
I. 3 years
J. 5 years
Answer: A
According to China's Law, the fish from A's fish pond enter B's fish pond due to a heavy rain, as the fish ponds are connected. This legal fact falls under?

Options:
A. Natural phenomenon
B. Civil legal behavior
C. Civil behavior
D. Water displacement
E. Seasonal adjustment
F. Environmental occurrence
G. Factual behavior
H. Event
I. Aquatic migration
J. Ecological interaction
Answer: H
According to Chinese law, to which category does a piece of ancient artwork belong?

Options:
A. Specific property
B. Accessory
C. Shareable estate
D. Land rights
E. Transferable ownership
F. Divisible property
G. Real estate
H. Public domain
I. Common property
J. Community asset
Answer: A
Under Chinese law, After getting married, A and B opened a convenience store, which was managed by B. From June 2013, they lived separately, and in September of the same year, B borrowed money from C for the store's operation. A and B divorced in December 2014. Shortly after, C requested B to repay the debt, but B refused. The responsibility for this debt should be?

Options:
A. A and B bear joint and several responsibility
B. A and B share minor responsibility based on investment contributions
C. A and B bear joint responsibility according to their shares
D. A bears all responsibility due to the marriage
E. B bears equal responsibility with C
F. A and B share responsibility based on management roles
G. B bears full responsibility
H. A and B share equal responsibility due to their divorce
I. B bears partial responsibility, while A bears none
J. B bears the primary responsibility, and A bears supplementary responsibility
Answer: A
Under Chinese law, According to the principle of public trust, which of the following statements about the change of property rights is correct?

Options:
A. The registrant of immovable property enjoys the property rights registered under their name.
B. The holder of immovable property retains the rights without the need for registration.
C. The proprietor of immovable property incurs obligations only through formal registration.
D. Immovable property rights are presumed without the owner's possession or registration.
E. C. The law presumes that the possessor of immovable property enjoys property rights to the property they possess.
F. D. If the holder of movable property rights does not deliver the property, the legal effect of the change of movable property ownership generally does not occur.
G. The owner of movable property can transfer rights without any formal documentation.
H. The possessor of immovable property automatically gains the rights without any registration.
I. The registrant of immovable property needs additional verification to enjoy the property rights.
J. If the change of immovable property rights is not registered, it cannot produce the legal effect of the change.
Answer: A
Under Chinese law, If Company B wishes to declare the patent rights of Company A invalid, it should ( ).

Options:
A. file a request for patent invalidation with the National Intellectual Property Administration
B. file a request for patent invalidation with the Patent Office
C. file a request for patent invalidation with the National Patent Council
D. file a request for patent invalidation with the Intellectual Property Office
E. file a request for patent invalidation with the Supreme Patent Commission
F. file a request for patent invalidation with the Patent Reexamination Board
G. file a request for patent invalidation with the local patent management authority
H. file a request for patent invalidation with the Intellectual Property Tribunal
I. file a request for patent invalidation with the People's Court
J. file a request for patent invalidation with the Federal Patent Department
Answer: F
Under Chinese law,after the construction contract is concluded, if the client has conclusive evidence proving that the contractor's financial situation has severely deteriorated and refuses to pay the advance payment, which right is the client exercising?

Options:
A. Right of deferred performance
B. Right of anticipatory performance
C. Right of provisional performance
D. Right of non-performance
E. right of partial performance
F. Right of alternate performance
G. Right of interim performance
H. Right of simultaneous performance
I. Right of suspended performance
J. Right of conditional performance
Answer: A
Under Chinese law,guo accidentally died, and his wife, Jia, was two months pregnant. Guo's father, Yi, signed an agreement with Jia: 'If the child is born successfully, I will give ten gold bars to the child.' On that day, Yi gave Jia eight gold bars. After the child was successfully born, Jia refused to let Yi raise the child, and Yi refused to deliver the remaining two gold bars and demanded the return of the eight gold bars. Which of the following statements is correct?

Options:
A. The child wasn't born yet, so Yi can reclaim the gold bars.
B. The eight gold bars have been delivered, but Yi can request their return.
C. Once the child is delivered, Yi must uphold the gift.
D. The child is a fetus and does not have legal capacity, so the agreement is invalid.
E. The child has yet to be born, preventing Yi from refusing the gift.
F. The child is unborn, so Yi can refuse the gift.
G. With the child's birth complete, Yi's obligation to the gift remains.
H. Ten gold bars were pledged, but Yi might demand the first eight back
I. The child is born, so Yi cannot refuse the gift.
J. Since the two gold bars have not been delivered, Yi has the right not to deliver them.
Answer: I
Under Chinese law,Zhang's lost watch was found by Li. One year later, Li sold the watch to Wang. Another year later, Wang sold the watch to Zheng. Zheng then gave the watch to Zhu, who was unaware of the situation, for repair. When Zheng refused to pay the repair fee, a dispute arose with Zhu, and Zhang became aware of the situation. Which of the following statements is correct?

Options:
A. Zhang can compel Wang to return the watch.
B. Zhang can request Wang to return the watch.
C. Zhang can instruct Li to return the watch.
D. Zhang can demand Zheng to return the watch.
E. Zhang can urge Zheng to keep the watch.
F. Zhang can request Li to return the watch.
G. Zhang can insist Wang to repair the watch.
H. Zhang can require Li to pay the repair fee.
I. Zhang can ask Zhu to keep the watch permanently.
J. Zhang can request Zhu to return the watch.
Answer: J
According to the Marriage Law of the People's Republic of China, how should the property acquired by spouses during the marriage be distributed, unless otherwise specified by law?

Options:
A. Equally allocated per child involved
B. Completely equally divided
C. Divided proportionally to debts
D. Owned separately by each spouse
E. Distributed based on income level
F. Distributed according to contribution
G. Divided according to age
H. Distributed by mutual agreement
I. Split according to living expenses
J. Divided based on education level
Answer: B
The distribution between party identity variables and race variables in the 2004 United States General Social Survey is as follows: 250, 106 and 17 support Democrats, independents and Republicans among blacks and 640, 783 and 775 among whites. What is the expected frequency of the Black Democratic Party when assuming that the two variables are unrelated?

Options:
A. 120.5
B. 150.3
C. 129.1
D. 122.8
E. 137.2
F. 135.7
G. 115.6
H. 144.9
I. 130.4
J. 140.2
Answer: C
A polling agency plans to conduct a random survey to find out whether residents support the construction of a waste incineration station around the community. Suppose the agency selected 1,000 residents in a community of 20,000 people through probability sampling, and concluded that 40% of the residents supported the construction. What is the sampling error for this sampling result? (95% confidence level; Accurate to 2 decimal places)

Options:
A. 2.95%
B. 2.85%
C. 2.98%
D. 3.18%
E. 3.00%
F. 2.92%
G. 3.20%
H. 3.04%
I. 3.07%
J. 3.10%
Answer: H
Assuming you run a milk tea shop, under which of the following scenarios should you reluctantly close the shop?

Options:
A. P is greater than ATC, which equals AVC.
B. MC is greater than P, which equals AVC.
C. P is less than AVC, which is less than ATC.
D. MC equals MR
E. AVC is less than P, which equals ATC.
F. P is less than MR, which is greater than MC.
G. MR equals P, which is less than ATC.
H. MR is less than AVC, which equals P.
I. P equals MR, which is less than MC.
J. P is greater than AVC and less than ATC.
Answer: C
Assuming the product price is higher than the cost of goods sold, under which of the following circumstances will the product's marginal contribution rate increase?

Options:
A. Fixed cost per unit decreases
B. The increase in price equals the increase in variable costs
C. The gap between price and variable costs has widened.
D. The decrease in variable costs matches the decrease in price.
E. Both the price and the variable costs have increased
F. Price remains the same while fixed costs rise
G. Price minus the increase in fixed cost per unit
H. Price reduction
I. The price and variable costs remain constant
J. Variable costs decreased more than the price
Answer: C
Your company has developed a new laundry detergent that can enhance the cleaning efficiency of washing machines, making clothes cleaner. Despite the strong presence of established brands in the market, you and your fellow entrepreneurs have decided to take a chance. The first issue you face is advertising investment. With limited funds, this decision must be made cautiously. You need to learn from the experiences of the industry leader. Suppose you observe that the market leader, Baojie Company, invested 1 billion yuan in advertising in 2014 and achieved sales of 10 billion yuan. Given that the price elasticity of demand for laundry detergent is -4, based on this, estimate the advertising elasticity of demand for the laundry detergent industry?

Options:
A. 10
B. 0.2
C. 0.1
D. 0.3
E. 0.4
F. 0.5
G. 0.8
H. 0.7
I. 0.6
J. 4
Answer: E
The lower the price, the greater the demand for the product, and the relationship between these two is_____.

Options:
A. negative correlation
B. Positive correlation
C. consistently steady
D. Re related
E. moderately associated
F. directly proportional
G. inversely proportional
H. Not related
I. objectively linked
J. constantly unrelated
Answer: A
In the group spacing sequence, taking a simple average of the upper and lower limits of each group yields the which of following result?

Options:
A. Group count
B. Group mean
C. Group total
D. Group mode
E. Group distance
F. Group interval
G. Group average
H. Number of groups
I. Group median
J. Group range
Answer: I
The planned labor productivity of a certain factory has increased by 8% compared to the previous year, but the actual increase is only 4%. Therefore, the percentage of completion of the plan is____.

Options:
A. 92.80%
B. 50%
C. 103.85%
D. 4%
E. 90.40%
F. 88.75%
G. 94.25%
H. 102.60%
I. 98.55%
J. 96.30%
Answer: J
In TA theory, "typical manifestations include obedience, compliance, and pleasing others. In addition, there may also be reverse manifestations, where individuals exhibit hostility, rejection, and rebellion when they rebel and reject external authority." What type of self state does the above description belong to?

Options:
A. Adult self-state
B. Controlling Parents' Self-State
C. Nurturing Self-State of Adults
D. Nutritional Parents' Self-State
E. Adaptive Self-Status of Children
F. Free-spirited children's self-state
G. Defiant Children's Self-State
H. Compliant Parents' Self-State
I. Obedient Self-State of Parents
J. Rebellious Adult Self-State
Answer: E
According to the provisions of the Constitution of the 19th Party Congress, what are the functions and powers of the National Congress of the Party?

Options:
A. Analyze and determine crucial problems, and reassign certain members of the Central Committee and the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
B. Debate and resolve significant subjects, and rearrange some members of the Central Committee and the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
C. Review and endorse vital concerns, and reshape some members of the Central Committee and the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
D. Debate and resolve fundamental conflicts, and reposition some members of the Central Committee and the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
E. Examine and modify essential matters, and nominate new members for the Central Committee and the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
F. Discuss and decide on major issues, and adjust and co-opt some members of the Central Committee and the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
G. Study and confirm important topics, and renew some members of the Central Committee and the Central Inspection Committee
H. Examine and ratify critical topics, and replace some members of the Central Committee and the Central Audit Division
I. Review and approve policies, and readjust some members of the Central Committee and the Central Audit Office
J. Deliberate and settle key points, and realign certain members of the Central Committee and the Central Board of Inspection
Answer: F
The range of an intercontinental ballistic missile is generally greater than ( ) Km.

Options:
A. 3000
B. 9000
C. 8500
D. 6200
E. 5000
F. 6500
G. 7500
H. 8000
I. 7000
J. 9500
Answer: H
Methods for functional correlation analysis of weapon systems: _____, _____, _____.

Options:
A. System Performance Estimation Analysis, Time Baseline Analysis, System Operating Time Analysis
B. System Performance Estimation Analysis Method, Time Baseline Analysis Method, System Operational Time Analysis Method
C. Parallel Operation Process Analysis Method, Functional Backtracking Path Analysis Method, N2 Diagram Analysis Method
D. Function Flow Block Diagram Analysis, System Operation Time Analysis, N2 Diagram Analysis
E. Functional Flow Block Diagram Analysis, Time Baseline Analysis, Functional Backtracking Path Analysis
F. Functional Department Structure Analysis Method, Time Baseline Analysis Method, Operational Process Parallel Analysis Method.
G. Functional Flow Block Diagram analysis, Timeline Analysis, N2 Diagram analysis
H. Functional Flow Block Diagram Analysis, Functional Department Structure Analysis, N2 Chart Analysis Method
I. Functional Department Structure Analysis Method, Time Baseline Analysis Method, Functional Traceback Path Analysis Method
J. Parallel operation process analysis method, time baseline analysis method, N2 diagram analysis method
Answer: G
What important variables are introduced in the social stability ecosystem compared to Ostrom's social ecological governance system?

Options:
A. Cultural Practices
B. Governance Factors
C. Technological Innovations
D. Psychological Factors
E. Financial Resources
F. Population Dynamics
G. Environmental Factors
H. Behavioral Factors
I. Economic Changes
J. Legal Regulations
Answer: D
According to Proposition 7 of the Discrepancy-Resolution Theory, the "discrepancy" in discrepancy contact can be quantified in which four aspects?

Options:
A. Extent, period, cruciality, and gravity.
B. Rate, length, status, and pressure.
C. Frequency, duration, priority, and intensity.
D. Measure, duration, urgency, and potency.
E. Level, interval, importance, and strength.
F. Timing, scope, severity, and depth.
G. Magnitude, interval, consequence, and sharpness.
H. Scope, phase, prominence, and severity.
I. Amount, scale, significance, and force.
J. Range, timing, preference, and acuteness.
Answer: C
The control law of an engine refers to the relationship between the controlled parameters that determine the performance of the engine and the control intermediaries and ( ).

Options:
A. Operational Constraints
B. Atmospheric Pressures
C. Ambient Temperatures
D. Engine Performance
E. Regulatory Standards
F. Mechanical Requirements
G. External Conditions
H. Control Conditions
I. Structural Capacities
J. Flight Conditions
Answer: J
Consider the following snippet of Java code, what will it output?
for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
System.out.print(i * i + " ");
}

Options:
A. 1 4 9 16 25
B. 1 4 9 16 25 36 49 64 81
C. 1 4 9 16
D. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
E. 1 4 9 16 25 36
F. 1 4 9
G. 1 2 3 4
H. 1 2 3 4 5
I. 2 4 6 8 10
J. 1 4 9 16 25 36 49
Answer: A
Read the following Python code snippet carefully and answer what does it output?
d = {'apple': 3, 'banana': 2, 'cherry': 5}
d['apple'] = d['apple'] + 1
print(d)

Options:
A. {'apple': 4, 'banana': 2, 'cherry': 6}
B. {'apple': 4, 'banana': 2, 'cherry': 5}
C. {'apple': 4, 'banana': 3, 'cherry': 5}
D. {'apple': 4, 'banana': 3, 'cherry': 6}
E. {'apple': 3, 'banana': 2, 'cherry': 5, 'apple': 4}
F. {'apple': 3, 'banana': 2, 'cherry': 5}
G. {'apple': 4, 'banana': 2}
H. {'apple': 3, 'banana': 2, 'cherry': 5, 'apple': 3}
I. {'apple': 4, 'banana': 2, 'cherry': 6, 'apple': 4}
J. {'apple': 4, 'banana': 2, 'cherry': 5, 'apple': 4}
Answer: B
Which of the following is an appropriate principle for treating root surface sensitivity?

Options:
A. Permanent moderate root surface sensitivity post-brushing typically necessitates specialized medication.
B. Transient mild root surface sensitivity after periodontal treatment generally does not require special treatment.
C. Temporary mild root surface sensitivity following orthodontic adjustments typically does not require special treatment.
D. Root surface sensitivity caused by brushing techniques or conditions like gingival recession and wedge-shaped defects does not require special treatment.
E. Chronic mild root surface sensitivity due to dietary acids usually requires immediate surgical measures.
F. Acute severe root surface sensitivity following trauma normally demands extensive therapy.
G. Temporary moderate root surface sensitivity post-cleaning typically necessitates specialized medication.
H. Permanent severe root surface sensitivity due to enamel erosion generally requires immediate surgical intervention.
I. Chronic intense root surface sensitivity from tooth decay should always be managed with antibiotics.
J. Temporary mild root surface sensitivity after dental whitening usually does not require special treatment.
Answer: B
The child is 7 years old, has lost the first and second primary molars bilaterally in the mandible, and the first permanent molars have erupted. X-rays show that the roots of the bilateral mandibular canines are underdeveloped by 1/4, the dental sac has intact bony walls, and the thickness of the alveolar bone above is about 3 mm. How should the gap be managed?

Options:
A. Bilateral fixed guiding appliances
B. Bilateral space maintainers
C. Removable functional retainers
D. Nance arch
E. Permanent articulated retainers
F. Bilateral mesial guiding plates
G. Bilateral distal holding wires
H. Lingual arch retainers
I. Custom bilateral arch maintainers
J. Interceptive lingual stabilizers
Answer: C
With a complete denture, what should the ideal anterior occlusion be?

Options:
A. Anterior teeth contact with no contact on posterior teeth
B. No posterior or anterior teeth making contact at all
C. No anterior or posterior teeth making any contact
D. No contact of anterior teeth with contact on posterior teeth
E. All anterior and posterior teeth in contact
F. Contact of anterior teeth without posterior teeth in contact
G. Both anterior and posterior teeth without any contact
H. All anterior teeth making contact without posterior teeth
I. Contact of anterior teeth with contact on posterior teeth as well
J. Only posterior teeth making contact without anterior teeth
Answer: I
Which of the following statements about the pathological features of pregnancy gingivitis is correct?

Options:
A. Pregnancy gingivitis is not marked by significant capillary proliferation.
B. Pregnancy induces substantial immune suppression, leading to widespread gingival inflammation and breakdown.
C. The connective tissue contains a little of scattered new capillaries, with dilation and congestion, and edema in the fibrous stroma around the vessels.
D. Characterized by specific, multi-vessel, and large inflammatory cell infiltrated granulation tissue.
E. Fibrotic changes with extensive keratinization cause lesions consistent with tumor formations.
F. Some gingival papillae may appear tumor-like, forming a true tumor.
G. Gingival epithelium hyperplasia, elongation of epithelial projections, possible surface ulcers, and intracellular and intercellular edema in basal cells.
H. Gingival inflammation presents with superficial vascular engorgement, not affecting subepithelial connective tissue.
I. Periodontal pockets deepen, reducing epithelial attachment with eventual bone loss.
J. Increased keratinization and thickening of gingival mucosa, clear demarcation of ulcerated areas.
Answer: G
Fact, leading to conceptTeichoic acid, zymosan and LPS can all initiate the _______.

Options:
A. Acquired immunity activation
B. Secondary immune reaction
C. Initial inflammation reaction
D. Cellular immune response
E. Innate immune activation
F. Classical complement pathway
G. Primary immune response
H. Secondary antibody response
I. Specific pathogen resistance
J. Alternative complement pathway
Answer: J
The enzyme Dam methylase in E. coli is able to methylate the A in the GATC sequence in its DNA; which of the following processes is associated with the effects of this modification?

Options:
A. SeqA protein inhibits methylation of GATC by Dam methyltransferase
B. SeqA compound prevents replication initiation at GATC sequences
C. Dam methylase enhances replication speed by targeting A in GATC
D. SeqA enzyme stimulates transcription activation at GATC sites
E. SeqA enzyme promotes transcription inhibition at GATC sites
F. SeqA compound facilitates replication initiation at GATC sequences
G. SeqA compound increases replication rate by modifying A in GATC
H. SeqA protein enhances methylation of GATC by Alpha polymerase
I. SeqA protein promotes methylation of GATC by Dam methyltransferase
J. Dam methylase blocks RNA synthesis by altering A in GATC
Answer: A
The transcriptional level regulation of tryptophan manipulators is closely related to ____.

Options:
A. ribosome
B. vacuole
C. nucleus
D. mitochondrion
E. cytoplasm
F. peroxisome
G. chloroplast
H. Golgi apparatus
I. lysosome
J. endoplasmic reticulum
Answer: A
The basic morphology of phage has three types such as tadpole shape, () and (), which can be further subdivided into six different forms.

Options:
A. Oval-shaped and looped
B. Crescent-shaped and looped
C. Rhomboidal and fringed
D. Spherical and flagged
E. Ellipsoidal and fringed
F. Spherical and finned
G. Rectangular and feathered
H. Triangular and flagged
I. Cylindrical and bristled
J. Microspherical and ciliated
Answer: J
E.coli is the most widely used prokaryotic expression system. Although many eukaryotic water-soluble proteins have been successfully expressed using E.coli, what are the limitations of expressing eukaryotic membrane proteins using E.coli?

Options:
A. Presence of chloroplasts
B. Insufficient ribosomes
C. Too few mitochondria
D. Presence of endoplasmic reticulum
E. Lack of cell wall
F. Lack of organelles
G. Too many vesicles
H. Absence of cytoplasm
I. Absence of golgi bodies
J. Presence of nucleus
Answer: F
The "geographical latitude" refers to_____.

Options:
A. The intersection of the normal line of a point on the earth's elliptic meridian with the equatorial plane
B. The intersection of a point on the earth's elliptic meridian and the geocentric line with the equatorial plane
C. The angle between the normal of a point on the earth with the equatorial plane
D. The tangential angle to the normal line of a point with the equatorial plane
E. the angle between a point on the earth with the center of the earth at the equatorial plane
F. The intersection of the normal line of a point on the earth's polar meridian with the equatorial plane
G. The intersection of the inclined line of a point on the earth's elliptic meridian with the equatorial plane
H. The connection of the normal line of a point on the earth's equator meridian with the elliptic plane
I. The intersection of the normal line of a point on the earth's elliptic meridian with the horizontal plane
J. The angle between the vertical height of a point and the plane of the equator
Answer: A
What is the philosophical principle embodied in "without revolutionary theory, there can be no revolutionary movement"?

Options:
A. Theories respond to actions, theories sometimes lead actions, and practical theories can show the right way of actions.
B. Theory has a dynamic reaction to practice, theory may become the precursor of practice, and scientific theory can point out the correct direction of practice.
C. Concepts seek to reshape perceptions, ideas often lead to plans, and logical concepts can identify the accurate approach of perceptions.
D. Concepts influence overall movements, concepts may originate movements, and systematic concepts can steer the precise path of movements.
E. Ideas must correspond to reality, ideas will often precede truth, and theoretical ideas can outline the proper path of truth.
F. Notions determine the course of operations, notions frequently pioneer operations, and empirical notions can indicate the true course of operations.
G. Thoughts dictate eventual procedures, thoughts generally set precedents, and rational thoughts can chart the accurate trajectory of methods.
H. Beliefs modify conventional methods, beliefs usually start processes, and logical beliefs can define the correct pathway of procedures.
I. Philosophy constantly influences actions, philosophy might precede actions, and analytical philosophy can guide the correct routes of actions.
J. Ideas challenge existing norms, ideas potentially initiate change, and theoretical views can mark the precise course of transformation.
Answer: B
The so-called balance is the satisfaction of lack and the elimination of suffering. From this point of view, balance is the highest operating goal of the universe and human society. Which of the following statements about balance is correct?

Options:
A. Balance is the state of turmoil after the realization of ambitions, and balance and turmoil have consistency.
B. Balance is the status of contentment before the fulfillment of goals, and balance and contentment lack consistency.
C. Balance is the status of imperfection before the realization of desires, and balance and imperfection lack consistency.
D. Balance is the status of disruption after the fulfillment of demands, and balance and disruption lack consistency.
E. Balance is the status of equilibrium before the realization of pursuits, and balance and equilibrium lack consistency.
F. Balance is the state of uncertainty after the realization of interests, and balance and uncertainty have consistency.
G. Balance is the status of calmness after the fulfillment of aspirations, and balance and calmness lack consistency.
H. Balance is the state of confusion before the realization of needs, and balance and confusion have consistency.
I. Balance is the state of perfection after the realization of interests, and balance and perfection have consistency.
J. Balance is the state of harmony before the realization of desires, and balance and harmony lack consistency.
Answer: I
Which of the following statements is true about the results of practice?

Options:
A. The subjective intention is observed in the internal sphere in a subjective way, which personifies the unity of thought in the mental world of the contradiction between the ideal and the real, the objective and the subjective.
B. The internal objective is perceived in the external sphere in a subjective form, which signifies the unity of thought in the material world of the contradiction between the ideal and the real, the subjective and the objective.
C. The external purpose is executed in the outer realm in an objective manner, which highlights the unity of purpose in the physical world of the contradiction between the subjective and the objective, the ideal and the reality.
D. The internal goal is accomplished in the external realm in a tangible mode, which demonstrates the unity of concept in the material world of the contradiction between the theoretical and the practical, the subjective and the objective.
E. The external intention is recognized in the internal world in an objective style, which embodies the unity of reality in the realm of the contradiction between the objective and the subjective, the real and the ideal.
F. The external goal is processed in the inner realm in a subjective form, which captures the unity of purpose in the subjective world of the contradiction between the ideal and the practical, the real and the imagined.
G. The subjective purpose is realized in the external world in an objective form, which embodies the unity of reality in the object world of the contradiction between the subjective and the objective, the ideal and the reality.
H. The subjective purpose is achieved in the internal world in an objective manner, which manifests the unity of ideals in the internal sphere of the contradiction between the subjective and the objective, the real and the ideal.
I. The external purpose is achieved in the internal world in a subjective style, which illustrates the unity of reality in the inner world of the contradiction between the subjective and the objective, the real and the ideal.
J. The internal purpose is recognized in the subjective realm in a conceptual style, which reflects the unity of ideals in the subjective world of the contradiction between the real and the imagined, the practical and the theoretical.
Answer: G
What is the ideological origin of the naïve materialist view of nature?

Options:
A. Old Astronomical Descriptions of Cosmos
B. Initial Mythical Representations of Nature
C. Classical Rational Explanations of Matter
D. Modern Psychological Understanding of Life
E. Primitive Religious Mythology of Nature
F. Traditional Cultural Stories of Universe
G. Historical Socioeconomic Contexts of Civilization
H. Early Scientific Theories of Evolution
I. Medieval Artistic Depictions of Earth
J. Ancient Philosophical Interpretations of Earth
Answer: E
Regarding the crosslinking reaction of unsaturated polyester, the correct statement is__

Options:
A. The reactants mainly consist of unsaturated polyester, binding agents, and activators. The free radical copolymerization process comprises three stages: chain initiation, chain expansion, and chain finishing. The adhesive will undergo multiple stages including gelling.
B. The ingredients mainly cover unsaturated polyester, linking agents, and enhancers. The radical addition polymerization includes three parts: chain generation, chain extension, and chain stopping. The composite will go through various stages including gel formation.
C. The ingredients primarily comprise unsaturated polyester, linking agents, and promoters. The ionic polymerization method features three stages: chain starting, chain expanding, and chain finishing. The adhesive undergoes multiple phases including hardening.
D. The components mostly consist of unsaturated polyester, crosslinking modifiers, and stabilizers. The step growth polymerization process comprises three phases: chain induction, chain prolongation, and chain ending. The gum progresses through various phases including setting.
E. The materials frequently consist of unsaturated polyester, crosslinkers, and accelerators. The free radical copolymerization reaction includes three stages: chain initiation, chain growth, and chain termination. The substance will undergo various phases including hardening.
F. The substances largely involve unsaturated polyester, linking components, and enhancers. The radical chain polymerization includes three segments: chain start, chain expansion, and chain finish. The compound processes multiple phases including hardening.
G. The products mainly involve saturated polyester, crosslinking chemicals, and catalysts. The addition copolymerization reaction starts with three steps: chain activation, chain extension, and chain halting. The polymer experiences multiple steps involving solidification.
H. The reactants mainly include unsaturated polyester, crosslinking agents, and accelerators. The free radical copolymerization reaction consists of three stages: chain initiation, chain growth, and chain termination. The resin will undergo several stages including gelation.
I. The elements generally involve unsaturated polyester, crosslinking elements, and initiators. The radical polymerization reaction involves three parts: chain beginning, chain development, and chain conclusion. The substance undergoes various steps including curing.
J. The substances generally contain unsaturated polyester, linkage compounds, and promoters. The radical polymerization procedure involves three sections: chain initiation, chain expansion, and chain ending. The material experiences several stages including solidifying.
Answer: H
Within a given time, the ratio between the amount of functional groups that have participated in the condensation reaction and the amount of starting functional group material is called ( ).

Options:
A. Degree of Participation
B. Scale of Involvement
C. Ratio of Engagement
D. Rate of Conversion
E. Level of Reaction
F. Extent of Reaction
G. Intensity of Interaction
H. Degree of Activity
I. Measure of Response
J. Degree of Response
Answer: J
In the implementation method of the condensation reaction, the condensation where the material ratio and monomer purity of monomer functional groups are not very stringent is ().

Options:
A. Cross Linking Mechanism
B. Interface Condensation
C. Ring Opening Polymerization
D. Free Radical Addition
E. Surface Polymerization
F. Coordinate Bonding Synthesis
G. Bulk Polymerization
H. Step Growth Polymerization
I. Surface Condensation
J. Intramolecular Condensation
Answer: B
The relatively stable structures in polymer conformations are__

Options:
A. Alpha
B. Random
C. Beta
D. Linear
E. Helix
F. Coiled
G. Spherical
H. Trans
I. Cis
Answer: H
If you want to enhance the strength and impact resistance of polymers through modification of the molecular weight distribution, it is necessary to design what kind of molecular weight distribution?

Options:
A. Broad distribution, variable polymer content
B. Dispersed distribution, low polymer content
C. Broad distribution, high polymer content
D. Narrow distribution, high polymer content
E. Narrow distribution, low polymer content
F. Dispersed distribution, high polymer content
G. Wide distribution, high polymer content
H. Uniform distribution, moderate polymer content
I. Uniform distribution, low polymer content
J. Wide distribution, low polymer content
Answer: D
Polymers that undergo thermal degradation only by depolymerization reaction include ().

Options:
A. Poly-ethylene terephthalate
B. Poly-methyl methacrylate
C. Poly-alpha-methylstyrene
D. Poly-styrene sulfonate
E. Poly-ethyl acrylate
F. Poly-v
G. Poly-vinyl chloride
H. Poly-propylene oxide
I. Poly-butylene succinate
J. Poly-vinyl acetate
Answer: C
A 30-year-old with a regular 28-day menstrual cycle and a biphasic basal body temperature, if the uterus is scraped on the 12th day of the menstrual cycle, the endometrium on microscopic examination should be____.

Options:
A. early secretory phase
B. early menstrual phase
C. late menstrual phase
D. late proliferative stage
E. mid menstrual phase
F. early mid proliferative stage
G. mid secretory phase
H. mid proliferative stage
I. late secretory phase
J. early proliferative stage
Answer: D
Zhang, 34 years old, 33 weeks pregnant, chest tightness and shortness of breath for 2 weeks, aggravated for 3 days; previous history of primary hypertension for more than 10 years, oral antihypertensive drugs during pregnancy, blood pressure fluctuates at 140-170/80-100 mmHg; panic and shortness of breath appeared 2 weeks ago, aggravated in the last 3 days, unable to lie down, blood pressure 159/89 mmHg; P122 beats/min; semi-recumbent position, edema of both lower limbs (++ ). Fetal heart was 135 beats/min. The appropriate management for this patient at this time is ____.

Options:
A. discharge with advice of regular cardiovascular exercise
B. administration of oral beta blockers and sedatives
C. continuation of pregnancy with routine hypertension management
D. immediate fluid replacement and patient re-evaluation
E. aggressive diuretic therapy and fetal monitoring
F. termination of pregnancy after aggressive correction of heart failure
G. continuation of pregnancy with increased antihypertensive dosages
H. continuation of pregnancy with mild exercise recommendation
I. emergency endotracheal intubation and ventilatory support
J. immediate cesarean delivery under general anesthesia
Answer: F
Female, 34 years old. Increased purulent vaginal discharge with dysuria and dyspareunia for 1 week, examination showed urethral urethral urethral erythema, cervix was obviously congested and edematous, with purulent secretion from the cervical orifice, and the uterus and both adnexa had no pressure pain. Gram staining of the cervical secretion revealed gram-negative diplococci and neutrophils >30/high-power field of view. The correct treatment for this is ____.

Options:
A. ceftriaxone 250mg, single dose at once
B. doxycycline 100mg, twice daily for 7 days
C. cefpodoxime 200mg, single dose at once
D. levofloxacin 500mg, single dose at once
E. ciprofloxacin 250mg, twice daily for 3 days
F. azithromycin 1g, single dose at once
G. cefuroxime 500mg, single dose at once
H. metronidazole 500mg, twice daily for 7 days
I. amoxicillin 500mg, three doses daily for 7 days
J. cefixime 400mg, single dose at once
Answer: J
Female, 23 years old. Contact vaginal bleeding for 1 month. Married and childless, with fertility requirements. Examination revealed a 1 cm cauliflower-like growth on the anterior lip of the cervix, normal uterine size, good mobility, and no abnormality in the vaginal vault or paravaginal tissues. Biopsy of the uterine cervix was squamous cell carcinoma, and no abnormality was seen on pelvic, abdominal and chest imaging after admission. The appropriate treatment for this case is ____.

Options:
A. wide cervical hysterectomy and pelvic lymph node dissection
B. local excision of cervical growth only
C. pelvic floor exercises and nutritional counseling
D. transvaginal ultrasound screening and biopsy reevaluation
E. antibiotic therapy and hormonal regulation
F. oral contraceptive pills and regular follow-up
G. laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy and ablation
H. chemotherapy and radiation therapy alone
I. simple cervical cryotherapy and biopsy review
J. total abdominal hysterectomy without lymph node dissection
Answer: A
Female, 25 years old. Married for 4 years without pregnancy, she presented with secondary amenorrhea for 8 months. Examination of the uterus was slightly small. Intramuscular progesterone injection was given daily for 5 days and no vaginal bleeding was seen after stopping the drug. Vaginal bleeding was observed on estrogen-progestin sequential test. FSH values were normal by radioimmunoassay. This case should be diagnosed as ____.

Options:
A. hypothalamic amenorrhea
B. ovarian dysfunction
C. endometrial hyperplasia
D. pituitary amenorrhea
E. ovarian amenorrhea
F. uterine dysplasia
G. uterine amenorrhea
H. endometrial atrophy
I. fallopian tube block
J. cervical dysplasia
Answer: E
Primigravida, occipitofrontal position, uterine opening complete, fetal head cranial nadir 3 cm below the level of the sciatic spine, sagittal suture in line with anteroposterior diameter of the exit, fetal heart rate 135 beats/min, which of the following is the correct management?

Options:
A. Waiting for natural childbirth
B. Administer intravenous oxytocin promptly
C. Immediate use of forceps delivery
D. Prompt epidural anesthesia preparation
E. Urgent vacuum extraction intervention
F. Manual rotation to breech position
G. Initiate coached maternal pushing efforts
H. Administer slow-release cervical dilator
I. Immediate administration of epidural blockers
J. Immediate cesarean section required
Answer: A
What are the principles of treatment for patients with inaccurate menstrual dates?

Options:
A. For women with short menstrual cycles, the drug must be started on the third day; for those with long menstrual cycles, begin therapy before the 28th day.
B. For women with short menstrual cycles, the drug should be taken before the onset of menstruation; for women with long menstrual cycles, the drug should be started after the 28th day of menstruation.
C. For women with frequent menstrual cycles, the medication should be administered before the first day; for women with spaced cycles, start after the 28th day.
D. For women with short menstrual cycles, the drug should be started after the second day; for women with long menstrual cycles, initiate it before the 28th day.
E. For women with short menstrual cycles, initiate therapy after the second day; for those with longer cycles, begin on the 25th day.
F. For women with short menstrual cycles, the drug should be initiated on the first day of menstruation; for women with long menstrual cycles, it should be delayed until the 30th day.
G. For women with reliable menstrual cycles, initiate therapy prior to menstruation; for those with uncertain cycles, start after the 26th day.
H. For women with irregular menstrual cycles, initiate medication on the third day; for women with regular cycles, after the 29th day.
I. For women with consistent menstrual cycles, the medication should be taken before the onset of menstruation; for women with irregular cycles, it should begin after the 28th day.
J. For women with regular menstrual cycles, initiate medication after the fifth day; for those with variable cycles, start on the 27th day.
Answer: B
The gold standard for the diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy is ____.

Options:
A. abdominal palpation
B. iaparoscopy
C. pelvic examination
D. fetal monitoring
E. ultrasound imaging
F. urine analysis
G. blood testing
H. CT imaging
I. MRI scanning
J. hormone measurement
Answer: B
In China, those who obtain an engineering bidding agency qualification certificate through deceit, bribery, or other improper means should be subject to criminal penalties. Additionally, their __________ should be reviewed before deciding whether to revoke their certificate.

Options:
A. training
B. licensure
C. certification
D. certificate
E. accreditation
F. experience
G. qualification
H. education
I. background
J. credentials
Answer: G
According to the provisions of criminal law in China, how many years of imprisonment is a person convicted of the crime of fire negligence punishable by, and what is the penalty for less severe cases?

Options:
A. 3-7 years
B. 5-7 years
C. 1-3 years
D. 6-8 years
E. 1-4 years
F. 3-6 years
G. 3-5 years
H. 4-6 years
I. 2-5 years
J. 2-4 years
Answer: A