MikaStars39/nano-eval huggingface dataset:
Ash is classified based on its solubility into ( )

Options:
A. Acid-soluble ash, water-soluble ash, base-insoluble ash
B. Water-soluble ash, water-insoluble ash, base-soluble ash
C. Water-soluble ash, acid-insoluble ash, base-soluble ash
D. Mineral-based ash, water-based ash, acid-based ash
E. Water-clear ash, acid-clear ash, base-clear ash
F. Soluble dietary ash, insoluble dietary ash, reactive dietary ash
G. Water-soluble ash, acid-soluble ash, base-insoluble ash
H. Mineral-rich ash, organic-rich ash, neutral ash
I. Water-soluble ash, water-insoluble ash, acid-insoluble ash
J. Water-soluble ash, water-insoluble ash, base-insoluble ash
Answer: I
What is the unique structure of the horse ovary?

Options:
A. Ovulation annex
B. Ovarian shelter
C. Ovarian arch
D. Ovarian proper ligament
E. Ovarian Cyst
F. Ovarian Gate
G. Ovulation sector
H. Ovarian fortress
I. Ovulation chamber
J. Ovulation nest
Answer: J
There are two types of continuous bacterial cultures: continuous culture with constant turbidity and continuous culture with constant composition. The vast majority of wastewater biological treatment methods adopt continuous culture with ___________.

Options:
A. persistent turbidity
B. regular turbidity
C. varying turbidity
D. altered composition
E. stable turbidity
F. variable composition
G. intermittent composition
H. fluctuating composition
I. constant composition
J. consistent turbidity
Answer: I
The indicators for measuring a water body's self-purification include the P/H index, diurnal variation range of oxygen concentration and _______.

Options:
A. water clarity level
B. dissolved oxygen stability
C. sediment toxicity analysis
D. carbon reduction rate
E. oxygen peak flow
F. hydrogen scale adjustment
G. temperature stability scale
H. dissolved gas ratio
I. oxygen sag curve
J. aquatic pH balance
Answer: I
The chemical composition of the cell membrane includes: proteins, lipids, and _________.

Options:
A. nucleotides
B. fibrous proteins
C. organic molecules
D. phospholipids
E. nucleic acids
F. lipoproteins
G. carbohydrates
H. glycoproteins
I. monosaccharides
J. polysaccharides
Answer: J
Gram stain reaction of Actinomyces: Except for the ________ which is Gram-negative, all others are Gram-positive.

Options:
A. genus Escherichia
B. genus Klebsiella
C. genus Bacillus
D. genus Pseudomonas
E. genus Lactobacillus
F. genus Mycobacterium
G. genus Streptococcus
H. genus Nocardia
I. genus Staphylococcus
J. genus Clostridium
Answer: H
The term '___________' refers to the temperate bacteriophage nucleic acid found within lysogenic cells, also known as the prophage.

Options:
A. initial bacteriophage
B. stable bacteriophage
C. dominant bacteriophage
D. secondary bacteriophage
E. integral bacteriophage
F. mature bacteriophage
G. original bacteriophage
H. primary bacteriophage
I. active bacteriophage
J. inactive bacteriophage
Answer: G
Electrostatic precipitators can be classified into tubular and _____ types based on the form of the collecting electrode.

Options:
A. grid
B. spiral
C. plate
D. disc
E. cone
F. mesh
G. loop
H. cylinder
I. sheet
J. ring
Answer: C
The magnitude of the excess air coefficient is related to factors such as the type of fuel, combustion method, and __________.

Options:
A. capacity of the combustion device
B. temperature of the combustion device
C. size of the combustion chamber
D. brand of the combustion device
E. structure of the combustion device
F. location of the combustion system
G. operation of the fuel supply system
H. color of the combustion device
I. efficiency of the combustion system
J. age of the combustion device
Answer: E
The amount of air required for the complete combustion of a unit amount of fuel according to the combustion reaction formula is called the theoretical air quantity; the air mass required for the combustion of a unit mass of fuel is referred to as the _______.

Options:
A. reaction control volume
B. combustion reaction value
C. air-fuel ratio
D. fuel-burn ratio
E. combustion air demand
F. oxygen utilization index
G. ignition air requirement
H. combustion efficiency rate
I. thermal generation factor
J. fuel-air relationship
Answer: C
In China's environmental air quality standards, based on the size of dust particles, they are classified into Total Suspended Particulate and __________.

Options:
A. General Airborne Compounds
B. Combustible Dust Material
C. Fine Solid Particles
D. Concentrated Particle Matter
E. Relative Particle Content
F. Weighted Particulate Counts
G. Total Dissolved Particles
H. Respirable Coarse Matter
I. Inhalable Particulate Matter
J. Fully Suspendible Matter
Answer: I
Local exhaust purification systems primarily consist of _______, ducts, purification equipment, fans, and chimneys, among other components.

Options:
A. exhaust ports
B. separation chambers
C. purification units
D. air channels
E. intake grilles
F. filtering devices
G. collection hoods
H. control valves
I. ventilation shafts
J. extraction filters
Answer: G
When collecting and utilizing rainfall, which of the following precipitation options should be prioritized?

Options:
A. River pathway flow, mountain torrent runoff
B. Lake overflow, sewer discharges
C. Green space absorption, roof drainage
D. Mountain torrent collection, urban runoff
E. Oceanic precipitation, urban channels
F. Agriculture runoff, atmospheric condensation
G. Forest interception, river floodwaters
H. Groundwater supplies, forest interception
I. Roof rainwater and green space runoff
J. Stormwater collection, industrial drainage
Answer: I
Comprehensive domestic water consumption Q1, industrial enterprises production, domestic water consumption Q2, municipal water consumption Q3, fire-fighting water consumption Q4; then the maximum daily water consumption Qd calculation formula should be ( ).

Options:
A. Qd=(1.15~1.20)(Q1+Q2+Q3)
B. Qd=(1.19~1.25)(Q1+Q2+Q3)
C. Qd=(1.19~1.25)(Q1+Q2)
D. Qd=(1.19~1.25)(Q1+Q2+Q3+Q4)
E. Qd=(1.15~1.20)(Q1+Q2+Q3+Q4)
F. Qd=Q1+Q2+Q4
G. Qd=(1.10~1.15)(Q1+Q2+Q3+Q4)
H. Qd=Q1+Q2+Q3
I. Qd=Q1+Q2+Q3+Q4
J. Qd=(1.10~1.15)(Q1+Q2+Q3)
Answer: B
Which of the following can intuitively reflect the changes in the site's elevation?

Options:
A. Site elevation contour scheme
B. Elevation variation depiction diagram
C. Geographic elevation profile representation
D. Drainage analysis map
E. Land slope configuration chart
F. Terrain height differential graph
G. Topographical variation illustration map
H. Slope aspect analysis map
I. Elevation analysis map
J. Slope gradient analysis map
Answer: I
What tools are primarily used in remote sensing?

Options:
A. Spacecraft; Rockets
B. Radios; Antennae
C. Telescopes; Binoculars
D. Lidar;Balloons
E. Lidar; Satellites
F. Drones; Airplanes
G. Lidar; Rockets
H. Cameras; Compasses
I. Microscopes; Radars
J. Thermometers; Barometers
Answer: A
GPS field data is converted to GIS data using which of the following software?

Options:
A. ArcSurveyor
B. ArcMap
C. GeoDirector
D. GeoMapper
E. MapConverter
F. ArcScene
G. ArcCatalog
H. EarthPlot
I. MapDesk
J. ArcGlobe
Answer: B
When extracting features by layers, it is necessary to use _____ in ArcMap.

Options:
A. Labeling
B. Basemap
C. Toolbox
D. Editor
E. Renderer
F. Geoprocessing
G. Survey
H. Catalog
I. Query
J. Symbology
Answer: D
Which of the following statements about global warming is correct?

Options:
A. Beneficial for the development of grape cultivation in cold climate regions
B. Necessary for the advancement of banana farming in tropical regions
C. Favorable for the expansion of apple orchards in arid areas
D. Adverse to the development of grape cultivation in cold climate regions
E. Neutral for the progression of wheat farming in temperate zones
F. Detrimental for the growth of rice cultivation in tropical regions
G. Essential for the stabilization of grape cultivation in cold climate regions
H. Neutral for the improvement of grape cultivation in cold climate regions
I. Has no effect on grape cultivation in cold climate regions
J. Adverse for the enhancement of grape cultivation in cold climate regions
Answer: A
Which of the following statements about dry bulb temperature, wet bulb temperature, and dew point temperature is correct?

Options:
A. The dry bulb temperature of moist air is lower than the dew point temperature.
B. If air temperature drops below its dew point, the air automatically becomes supersaturated.
C. Condensation occurs when the dry bulb temperature of moist air is lower than the dew point temperature.
D. The dry bulb temperature of moist air is always higher than the wet bulb temperature of the air.
E. Dew point temperature measures relative humidity more accurately than dry bulb temperature.
F. The wet bulb temperature is generally equal to the dew point in dry conditions.
G. Dew point temperature measures absolute humidity more accurately than wet bulb temperature.
H. The dew point temperature of moist air may be higher than the wet bulb temperature of the air.
I. When the moist air reaches saturation, these three temperatures are equal.
J. The wet bulb temperature typically exceeds the dry bulb temperature in moist conditions.
Answer: I
The melting of snow is an important part of the snow hydrological process. It mainly includes _____ and _____ types.

Options:
A. Accumulation Melting; Transpiration Melting
B. Radiation Melting; Advection Melting
C. Temperature Melting; Pressure Melting
D. Convection Melting; Evaporation Melting
E. Formation Melting; Compression Melting
F. Precipitation Melting; Condensation Melting
G. Reflection Melting; Absorption Melting
H. Freezing Melting; Sublimation Melting
I. Redistribution Melting; Infiltration Melting
J. Conduction Melting; Vaporization Melting
Answer: B
When a radar detects a cyclone from different azimuths, from the radar center looking outward, where is the outflow (positive radial velocity) always located?

Options:
A. To the left
B. To the edges
C. To the right
D. Directly downward
E. Directly upward
F. On the back side
G. To the center
H. Below
I. Above
J. On the front side
Answer: C
Cold waves have both 'pros' and 'cons'. The benefits of cold waves may include ( )
① Helping with surface heat exchange
② Strong low temperatures can kill some pests
③ Alleviating winter droughts
④ Bringing wind power resources

Options:
A. ②③④
B. ①②③④
C. ③④
D. ①②③
E. ①④
F. ②③
G. ①③④
H. ①
I. ①②
J. ④
Answer: B
What is the main part of the peach that is eaten?

Options:
A. Endocarp
B. Exocarp
C. Moist seed surface
D. Fleshy floral receptacle
E. Hard inner shell
F. Thick outer skin
G. Outer fruit layer
H. Mesocarp
I. Edible seed coating
J. Soft fruit pulp
Answer: H
To reduce frost damage to branches, when is pruning generally carried out during the dormant period?

Options:
A. During Late Winter Thaws
B. After the Summer Heat
C. During Mid-Winter Freeze
D. Right After Fall Harvest
E. After the Autumn Leaves Fall
F. Severe Winter
G. Before the Early Spring Sprouts
H. Before Late Autumn Frost
I. After Spring Bud Break
J. Before the Winter Snowfalls
Answer: G
Secondary meristematic tissues can be transformed directly from ( ).

Options:
A. collenchyma
B. endodermis
C. parenchyma
D. epidermis
E. sclerenchyma
F. phloem
G. mesophyll
H. cortex
I. cambium
J. xylem
Answer: C
What is the following that is important for photosynthesis?

Options:
A. Converts organic matter into inorganic matter, releasing carbon to the atmosphere
B. Transforms organic matter into inorganic material, facilitating oxygen emission
C. Converts inorganic matter into organic matter, allowing carbon to be immobilized
D. Transfers inorganic material into organic material, permitting carbon stagnation
E. Shifts inorganic substances into organic substances, fostering carbon fixation
F. Converts inorganic particles to organic substances, helping with oxygen storage
G. Alters inorganic compounds into organic materials, assisting in carbon capture
H. Modifies inorganic substances into organic substances, aiding in carbon retention
I. Modifies inorganic particles into organic particles, preventing carbon release
J. Changes inorganic substances to organic compounds, enabling oxygen production
Answer: C
Where is the storage protein division found in the cell?

Options:
A. In the chloroplasts, in the centrioles, in the cilia, in the microtubules
B. In the nucleus, in the plasmodesmata, in the mitochondria, in the cytoplasm
C. In the chloroplasts, in the plasmodesmata, in the vesicles, in the cytoplasm
D. In the cell wall, in the mitochondria, in the ribosomes, in the cytosol
E. In the ribosomes, in the peroxisomes, in the lysosomes, in the vacuoles
F. In the mitochondria, in the golgi bodies, in the ribosomes, in the chloroplasts
G. In the nucleus, in the plasmodesmata, in the vesicles, in the cytoplasm
H. In the vacuoles, in the centrosome, in the vesicles, in the cortex
I. In the nucleus, in the chloroplasts, in the vesicles, in the cytoplasm
J. In the nucleus, in the microtubules, in the vesicles, in the cytoplasm
Answer: G
What matures into a non-nucleated living cell?

Options:
A. Chloroplasts
B. Muscle fibers
C. Seed embryos
D. Red blood corpuscles
E. Stem nodes
F. Root hairs
G. Guard cells
H. Nerve endings
I. Spore sacs
J. Sieve tubes
Answer: J
What is the venation in the leaf vein bookmark?

Options:
A. Netted venation
B. Scattered venation
C. Complex venation
D. Cross-linked venation
E. Compound venation
F. Intersecting venation
G. Reticulated venation
H. Meshed venation
I. Parallel venation
J. Irregular venation
Answer: A
For a dog undergoing grooming for the first time, to gradually increase the standing time on the grooming table, which can use?

Options:
A. lying down training approach
B. standing restraint method
C. standing training method
D. passive standing technique
E. sitting behavior strategy
F. laying down restraint method
G. verbal correction method
H. sitting training technique
I. muzzle restraint method
J. verbal reinforcement method
Answer: C
Which of the following is the theoretical basis for 'No Sweat in Hemorrhage'?

Options:
A. Blood loss damages energy (Qi)
B. Blood loss damages organ systems
C. Blood loss damages tissue oxygenation
D. Blood loss damages nutrient Qi (Ying)
E. Blood loss damages body fluids
F. Blood loss damages cellular integrity
G. Blood loss damages immune response
H. Blood loss damages vessels
I. Blood loss damages essence (Jing)
J. Blood loss damages metabolic balance
Answer: E
Among the six pernicious influences, the one characterized by damaging body fluids without depleting energy is ______.

Options:
A. Chill
B. Fire
C. Water
D. Dampness
E. Wind
F. Dryness
G. Cold
H. Heat
I. Humidity
J. Moisture
Answer: F
Which of the following is one of the functions of the spleen?

Options:
A. Overseeing enzymes and digestion
B. Governing transportation and transformation
C. Regulating reproductive functions
D. Maintaining pH and electrolyte balance
E. Monitoring growth and tissue repair
F. Managing metabolism and hydration levels
G. Facilitating respiratory and oxygen exchange
H. Assisting growth and nutrient absorption
I. Regulating emotions
J. Generating red and white blood cells
Answer: B
The viscus that promotes health through rising is ______.

Options:
A. Stomach
B. Brain
C. Liver
D. Gallbladder
E. Large Intestine
F. Bladder
G. Heart
H. Spleen
I. Esophagus
J. Pancreas
Answer: H
External dampness often results from living in humid environments, wading through water, or being exposed to rain, allowing external pathogens to invade and frequently harm __________.

Options:
A. the arteries and veins
B. the nerves and veins
C. the muscles and meridians
D. the bones and joints
E. the eyes and ears
F. the blood and lymph
G. the skin and nails
H. the hair and scalp
I. the kidneys and liver
J. the teeth and gums
Answer: C
Medications that can both suppress lung Qi and disperse wind-heat in the lungs are ______.

Options:
A. Ginseng
B. Goldenseal
C. Peucedanum
D. Lomatium
E. Osha
F. Linden
G. Mullein
H. Schisandra
I. Licorice
J. Echinacea
Answer: C
A drug that can mitigate or eliminate the toxic side effects of another drug is called ________.

Options:
A. Mutual Inversion
B. Mutual Counteraction
C. Mutual Neutralization
D. Mutual Resistance
E. Mutual Absorption
F. Mutual Opposition
G. Mutual Stabilation
H. Mutual Cancellation
I. Mutual Buffer
J. Mutual Reversal
Answer: B
The medication for treating damp-heat in the Spleen meridian, which causes sweetness and greasiness in the mouth, is _______.

Options:
A. Peony bark
B. Job's tears
C. Stephania root
D. Forsythia fruit
E. Amomum fruit
F. Atractylodes
G. Poria cocos
H. Gentian root
I. Trichosanthes
J. Eupatorium
Answer: J
The patient is a 21-year-old male who had allergic rhinitis three years ago, experiencing sneezing and a runny nose every autumn. After going out yesterday, he experienced shortness of breath. Before the onset, he felt itching in his ears and nose, had a cough with a large amount of white phlegm, and wheezing sounds in his throat. His tongue coating is thick, and his pulse is slippery. The diagnosis can be ______.

Options:
A. Wind-cold wheeze
B. Blood stasis wheeze
C. Cold-damp wheeze
D. Wind-phlegm wheeze
E. Phlegm-heat wheeze
F. Liver fire wheeze
G. Kidney yang wheeze
H. Qi deficiency wheeze
I. Heart fire wheeze
J. Damp-heat wheeze
Answer: D
The patient experiences discomfort in the throat, such as burning sensation, chest tightness, white and greasy tongue coating, and a slippery, wiry pulse. The treatment should ______.

Options:
A. Alleviate chest tightness, clear heat and resolve phlegm
B. Soothe the liver, harmonize the stomach and resolve phlegm
C. Promote digestion, harmonize the stomach and resolve phlegm
D. Resolve phlegm, promote qi and relieve depression
E. Relieve burning sensation, reduce throat tightness, and promote digestion
F. Soothe the liver, regulate qi and relieve depression
G. Promote qi and blood circulation to disperse nodules
H. Detoxify, relieve throat swelling and reduce swelling
I. Harmonize qi, detoxify and reduce swelling
J. Improve blood flow, soothe the liver and clear the throat
Answer: D
The patient suddenly experienced epigastric pain yesterday, with chills and a preference for warmth, lack of appetite, aversion to cold but body feeling warm, white tongue coating, and a wiry and tight pulse. The recommended treatment is _____.

Options:
A. Ban Xia Xie Xin Tang coupled with Si Jun Zi Tang
B. Bai Hu Tang plus Shao Yao Gan Cao Tang
C. Bao He Wan along with Ping Wei San
D. Chai Hu Shu Gan San and Wen Dan Tang
E. Gui Zhi Tang with Ren Shen Bai Du San
F. Liang Fu Wan combined with Xiang Su San
G. Da Chai Hu Tang alongside Wu Zhu Yu
H. Shu Gan Wan paired with Ping Wei San
I. Si Ni Tang in combination with Xiao Jian Zhong Tang
J. Xiao Chai Hu Tang together with Chan Tui
Answer: F
According to the narrative logic of integrated journalism, the first step is to establish a _____ main structure with _____ as a supplementary element.

Options:
A. form-centric;content
B. content-driven;form
C. narrative-aligned;order
D. event-centered;scale
E. scale-themed;context
F. space-led;time
G. time-based;space
H. event-focused;context
I. order-anchored;form
J. space-oriented;time
Answer: G
Which of the following is the highlight of the newly enacted Environmental Protection Law by the Chinese government?

Options:
A. More funding allocated to the renewable energy sector.
B. The law simplifies existing procedures for requesting environmental permits.
C. The inspection frequencies of highly pollutive industries were decreased.
D. Increased authority given to local environmental agencies.
E. There is an upper limit on daily fines for pollution enterprises that refuse to make corrections.
F. Citizens are allowed to suggest changes to environmental policies.
G. Public participation in environmental decision-making has been encouraged.
H. Stricter emission standards were set for textile factories.
I. Economic development is prioritized
J. The scope of entities eligible to file environmental public interest lawsuits has been expanded.
Answer: J
Regarding the resettlement of people affected by water conservancy projects, which of the following statements is correct?

Options:
A. Compensation distribution should be equally divided among affected individuals.
B. Resettled individuals are mainly responsible for arranging their new living conditions.
C. The government only has to provide compensation that addresses immediate needs.
D. Resettlement processes do not necessarily need consideration for the individual rights.
E. The state should unconditionally bear the primary responsibility for resettlement compensation and relocation.
F. Compensation obligations fall solely on local administrations, despite project scale.
G. For large-scale water conservancy projects, compensation should be entirely borne by the central government.
H. The international community must always support financially in these resettlements.
I. It's solely the duty of citizens to fund their relocation following such projects.
J. The rights of resettled people should be fully respected, but within the limits of the law.
Answer: J
The following plants are called "pine" but are not true pines( ).

Options:
A. Elder Spruce
B. Qiao Song
C. Arctic Fir
D. Mount Hua Pine
E. Southern Pine
F. White Pine
G. Luo Han Song
H. Western Hemlock
I. Red Cedar
J. Oriental Spruce
Answer: G
A dense forest refers to a scenic forest with a canopy closure between certain percentages( ).

Options:
A. 0.7~1.2
B. 0.8~1.1
C. 0.3~1.0
D. 0.4~1.5
E. 0.7~1.0
F. 0.5~1.0
G. 0.6~0.8
H. 0.5~1.2
I. 0.6~0.9
J. 0.6~1.1
Answer: E
In the traffic flow model, what term represents "ideal flow"?

Options:
A. Free flow
B. Modulated flow
C. Controlled flow
D. Maximum flow
E. Average flow
F. Uniform flow
G. Expected flow
H. Smooth flow
I. Allowed flow
J. Balanced flow
Answer: A
One of the key factors affecting the efficiency of urban public transportation systems is__

Options:
A. Timetable frequency
B. Station spacing
C. Driver training
D. Fare prices
E. Traffic congestion
F. Vehicle emissions
G. Operating costs
H. Route length
I. Passenger flow
J. Government subsidies
Answer: B
In the design of transportation facilities, what indicators are usually considered to improve "accessibility"?

Options:
A. Traffic flow and speed
B. Construction materials and durability
C. Pedestrian volume and path quality
D. Vehicle emissions and fuel economy
E. Cost and benefit
F. Population density and demographics
G. Land use patterns and design standards
H. Air quality and noise levels
I. Road network density and access method
J. Environmental and social impact
Answer: I
Compared to cast iron radiators, steel radiators have an absolute advantage in high-rise building heating systems in terms of ____.

Options:
A. Water Capacity
B. Installation Speed
C. Efficiency
D. Pressure Bearing
E. Heat Storage
F. Noise Levels
G. Maintenance Cost
H. Appearance
I. Thermal Expansion
J. Corrosion Resistance
Answer: D
What is the water replenishment and pressure maintenance method that integrates safe and reliable operation, water hammer prevention, water replenishment, pressure maintenance, and expansion water regulation?

Options:
A. Intermittent water replenishment pressure maintenance with a water pump
B. Wind turbine-assisted water pressure regulation
C. Gravity-fed reservoir pressure maintenance system
D. Steam-powered reciprocating pump maintenance
E. Continuous water replenishment pressure maintenance with a water pump
F. Solar-powered water pressure stabilization
G. Expansion pressure tank pressure maintenance
H. Variable frequency drive pressure maintenance
I. High-level water tank pressure maintenance
J. Thermoelectric cooling water pressure system
Answer: G
In the design of gas pipelines, what is the general slope of the pipeline that should be maintained?

Options:
A. 1%
B. 12%
C. 6%
D. 5%
E. 15%
F. 3%
G. 10%
H. 4%
I. 2%
J. 8%
Answer: A
What is the common processing method used for small shrimp meat extraction?

Options:
A. Pressing and shaping meat method
B. Wrapping and shredding meat method
C. Squeezing and kneading meat method
D. Boiling and separating meat method
E. Pulping and gathering meat method
F. Crushing and collecting meat method
G. Heating and detaching meat method
H. Cutting and removing meat method
I. Freezing and extracting meat method
J. Shell peeling and meat extraction method
Answer: C
The spin quantum number (I) of an atomic nucleus is determined by the () of the nucleons (protons and neutrons), and is not simply determined by the parity of the mass number (A) or the nuclear charge number (Z).

Options:
A. Binding energy and nuclear force interaction
B. Magnetic field and electronic influence
C. Neutron mass and energy levels
D. Mass and charge number equilibrium
E. Isotopic composition and reactivity level
F. Neutron and proton spatial arrangement
G. Spin and orbital angular momentum coupling
H. Atomic mass and electronic distribution
I. Proton and electron charge balance
J. Chemical properties and atomic structure
Answer: G
The output signal of the pulse ionization chamber is very distinctive. Which of the following is one of its characteristics?

Options:
A. The total charge value depends uniquely on N and E factors.
B. The configuration of the electric impulse disregards the creation site of electron-ion pairs.
C. The voltage signal's contour is unaffected by the spatial origin of pair formation.
D. The shape of the voltage signal is independent of the position where the electron-ion pairs are generated.
E. The current model in the circuit maintains one steady plateau level.
F. The electrical reaction displays uniformity despite different origins.
G. The electrical charge layout retains a consistent plateau throughout.
H. The total charge output depends solely on W and E.
I. The total charge output Q=Ne=eE/W
J. The total charge outcome relies solely on W and N constants.
Answer: I
The double-pulse step method can be used to measure the () of carriers in semiconductor materials.

Options:
A. Uniform creation and aggregate level
B. Instantaneous phase and conversion pace
C. Constant drift and accumulation sequence
D. Nonlinear absorption and discharge rate
E. Dynamic reaction and diffusion velocity
F. Gradual production and combined speed
G. Steady-state generation and composite rate
H. Consistent formation and assembly rate
I. Uniform regeneration and mixture rate
J. Periodic displacement and integration time
Answer: G
Use the conventional Ward equivalent method to equivalize the local system, with the external system being equivalized as( ).

Options:
A. Interaction among boundary nodes
B. A radial simple network
C. A multi-port network
D. Boundary node interactions and service node capacitors
E. A star network
F. Connections between service nodes and the injection power of service nodes
G. External system interfaces and boundary load parameters
H. Connections between boundary nodes and the injection power of boundary nodes
I. Nodes adjacent to boundary lines and their reactive powers
J. End boundary node links and overall network stability
Answer: H
Which type of error will neither amplify nor diminish during the model solving process?

Options:
A. Processing Delay
B. System Flaw
C. Model Error
D. Calculation Bias
E. Program Mistake
F. Data Anomaly
G. Hardware Defect
H. Operational Fault
I. Algorithm Issue
J. Software Glitch
Answer: C
Romberg quadrature method belongs to ( ), trapezoidal method belongs to ( ).

Options:
A. Extrapolation integration techniques, interpolation integration techniques
B. Numerical integration techniques, analytical integration techniques
C. Extrapolation integration methods, interpolation integration methods
D. Analytical integration formulas, numerical integration formulas
E. Interpolation integration techniques, extrapolation integration techniques
F. Extrapolation integration formulas, interpolation integration formulas
G. Numerical
H. Interpolation integration formulas, extrapolation integration formulas
I. Numerical integration formulas, analytical integration formulas
J. Analytical integration methods, numerical integration methods
Answer: F
For binary search version C, what is the next search range when $e< V[mi]$ is not established ( ).

Options:
A. V(hi, mi)
B. V[hi, lo)
C. V(mi, hi)
D. V[mi, lo)
E. V[hi, mi)
F. V(lo, mi)
G. V(lo, hi)
H. V[lo, mi)
Answer: C
Under general circumstances, among the three methods of compensation, which one calculates the fastest?

Options:
A. Early Compensation
B. Primary Compensation
C. Late Compensation
D. Main Compensation
E. Initial Compensation
F. Quick Compensation
G. Core Compensation
H. Final Compensation
I. Rapid Compensation
J. Middle Compensation
Answer: J
Regarding iterative methods, the correct statements include ( ).

Options:
A. Iterative methods, compared to direct methods, consume more computation time and storage capacity.
B. Iterative methods, in contrast to direct methods, use more system resources and data allocation.
C. Iterative methods, unlike direct methods, require less computing effort and storage capability.
D. Iterative methods, opposite to direct methods, save less computation time and storage space.
E. Iterative methods, in opposition to direct methods, save a lot of processor time and storage.
F. Iterative methods, analogous to direct methods, increase
Answer: A
( ) indicates that the computational solution provided by the computer has an error .

Options:
A. Overflow
B. Parsing
C. Rounding
D. Alignment
E. Underflow
F. Truncation
G. Encoding
H. Buffering
I. Indexing
J. Precision
Answer: C
When painting a mesh weave, we use the base texture of the mesh weave fabric that we paint ______ operation.

Options:
A. Brushes - Brush Collection - Canvas - Weave
B. Effects - Effect Controls - Surfaces - Textile Mesh
C. Modes - Mode Settings - Patterns - Mesh Overlay
D. Tools - Toolset - Fabrication - Grid Overlay
E. Colors - Color Palette - Surfaces - Fabric Mesh
F. Textures - Texture Kit - Meshes - Grid Pattern
G. Layers - Layer Options - Patterns - Fabric Design
H. Styles - Style Manager - Overlays - Woven Texture
I. Color - Paint Bucket - Materials - Cloth Simulation
J. Filters - Filter Library - Textures - Mosaic Collage
Answer: J
What is the pre-teaching phase of PE classroom teaching?

Options:
A. Curriculum benchmark setting
B. Athletic skill enhancement
C. Physical fitness assessment
D. Developmental activity planning
E. Educational theory application
F. Pedagogical approach evaluation
G. Sports equipment preparation
H. Athletic performance analysis
I. Student behavior management
J. Instructional design skills
Answer: J
Which process involves steaming the leaves to prevent oxidation, commonly used for green tea?

Options:
A. Microwave heating
B. Air roasting
C. Infrared treatment
D. Solar curing
E. Pan firing
F. Kiln drying
G. Drum rolling
H. Fermentation
I. Baking
J. Sun drying
Answer: E
What does the principle of "proportionality" in military law refer to?

Options:
A. Harmonizing the distribution of resources with battlefield demands.
B. Matching the number of soldiers to the anticipated conflict scale.
C. Equalizing technological advancements among military allies.
D. Equalizing retaliation measures with initial provocation levels.
E. Ensuring that the amount of force used is proportional to the threat.
F. Balancing the training intensity with soldier endurance levels.
G. Adjusting the combat strategy to match enemy tactics.
H. Aligning the execution speed with operational deadlines.
I. Synchronizing deployment periods with international agreements.
J. Correlating the intensity of attacks with perceived threats.
Answer: E
In military law, what is the significance of the "doctrine of command responsibility"?

Options:
A. It justifies commanders' decisions in combat operations.
B. It provides guidelines for disciplinary actions internally.
C. It assigns specific roles within the command hierarchy.
D. It allows commanders discretion over battlefield decisions.
E. It promotes transparency during risky tactical missions.
F. It mandates regular evaluations of subordinate performances.
G. It gives officers autonomy in handling internal conflicts.
H. It holds commanders accountable for war crimes committed by their subordinates.
I. It enables commanders to deny responsibility for actions of their troops.
J. It encourages forming strategically advantageous alliances.
Answer: H
Which article of the UCMJ addresses the issue of insubordinate conduct by military personnel?

Options:
A. Article 88
B. Article 85
C. Article 94
D. Article 86
E. Article 89
F. Article 91
G. Article 92
H. Article 90
I. Article 87
J. Article 93
Answer: F
What is the primary function of the U.S. military's Judge Advocate General (JAG) Corps?

Options:
A. To conduct legal assessments and evaluations in military cases
B. To conduct surveillance and intelligence operations overseas
C. To coordinate training and operations in judiciary law
D. To supervise military discipline and courtroom procedures
E. To provide legal advice and representation in military justice matters
F. To manage military logistics and supply chain operations
G. To administer justice and legal services within military realms
H. To develop military strategy and tactics for combat scenarios
I. To oversee recruitment and training of military personnel
J. To facilitate law enforcement and criminal investigation
Answer: E
The sequence in which physical fitness transitions from the growth stage to the stabilization stage is ( ).

Options:
A. endurance-strength-speed
B. strength-speed-endurance
C. speed-endurance-strength
D. speed-strength-endurance
E. strength-endurance-speed
F. endurance-speed-strength
Answer: D
CNMARC, referencing UNIMARC, divides the data field into___ functional modules.

Options:
A. 5
B. 9
C. 15
D. 11
E. 12
F. 10
G. 8
H. 6
I. 7
J. 14
Answer: F
To search for image resources related to world history, you can utilize available catalogs such as the '____'.

Options:
A. Global Historical Picture Collection
B. Historical World Photo
C. Global Historical Image Database
D. Ancient Civilization Image Repository
E. Historical World Atlas and Collection
F. Ancient World History Reference Atlas
G. Early Civilization Photo Archive
H. Early World Atlas and Imagery
I. Modern World History Archive
J. World History Visual Resource Center
Answer: F
The International Standard Book Number is an international standard that was published in ____.

Options:
A. 1969
B. 1983
C. 1962
D. 1990
E. 1967
F. 1975
G. 1972
H. 1965
I. 1978
J. 1980
Answer: G
To search for modern Chinese periodicals, one can use the '_______'.

Options:
A. Index to Articles in Modern Chinese Periodicals
B. Catalog of Recent Chinese Magazines
C. Register of Modern Chinese Publications
D. List of Modern Chinese Publications
E. Repository of Contemporary Chinese Magazines
F. Archive for Current Chinese Periodicals
G. Journal Locator for Modern Chinese Periodicals
H. Inventory of Contemporary Chinese Journals
I. Guide to Recent Chinese Magazines
J. Database of Modern Chinese Journals
Answer: A
The cataloging of Western documents in our country currently adheres to the ________ published in 1985.

Options:
A. Eastern Document Cataloging Guidelines
B. Western Manuscript Classification Standards
C. Southern Records Organization Manual
D. Eastern Archive Cataloging Systems
E. Western Document Sorting Regulations
F. Western Historical Document Rules
G. Western Document Cataloging Regulations
H. Northern Archive Sorting Protocols
I. Western Archive Classification Protocols
J. Western Archive Cataloging Instructions
Answer: G
What are the two main criteria for evaluating the implementation of a city's master plan?

Options:
A. Regulation & Compliance.
B. Performance & Consistency.
C. Organization & Management.
D. Vision & Sustainability.
E. Scalability & Stability.
F. Growth & Development.
G. Resources & Capacity.
H. Progress & Adaptability.
I. Innovation & Efficiency.
J. Budget & Funding.
Answer: B
How should project sponsors organize community members to facilitate land preparation?

Options:
A. Establish holiday celebrations or carnivals to extend leisure activities for community members.
B. Arrange special music concerts or movie nights to strengthen social bonds among community members.
C. Develop specialized training programs or apprenticeships to create job opportunities for community members.
D. Schedule regular educational seminars or book clubs to enhance knowledge exchange within the community.
E. Initiate environmental clean-up drives or recycling campaigns to raise ecological awareness among community members.
F. Offer frequent exercise programs or wellness camps to promote health engagement among community members.
G. Plan guided community hikes or nature walks to connect people more closely with their surroundings and community members.
H. Organize income-generating craft workshops or sporting events to provide informal meeting opportunities for community members.
I. Coordinate unique cooking classes or pottery sessions to integrate practical skills among community members.
J. Set up periodic theater productions or dance recitals to foster cultural appreciation in the community.
Answer: H
The maximum ice crystal formation zone for most foods refers to_____.

Options:
A. -10~-18Celsius degree
B. -3~-8Celsius degree
C. -6~-11Celsius degree
D. -5~-10Celsius degree
E. 0~-1Celsius degree
F. -12~-15Celsius degree
G. -5~-18Celsius degree
H. -1~-3Celsius degree
I. -1~-5Celsius degree
J. -18~-25Celsius degree
Answer: I
The commonly used methods for concentrating fruit and vegetable juice include vacuum concentration, concentration, _______, and reverse osmosis concentration

Options:
A. sedimentation
B. distillation
C. freezing
D. dilution
E. infusion
F. crystallization
G. boiling
H. fermentation
I. dehydration
J. condensation
Answer: C
When filling soft capsules with suspension, the dispersing medium that can be used is ( ).

Options:
A. Concentrated salt solution
B. Dense honey solution
C. Dry powdered starch
D. A blend of water and glycerin
E. Thick silicone fluid
F. Talcum powder
G. Sodium alginate
H. A mixture of oil and wax
I. Dilute ethanol
J. Pure acetic acid
Answer: H
Dilute HCl, dilute H2SO4, dilute HNO3 used in pharmacopoeia refer to the concentration of ( ).

Options:
A. 12.5%~13.5%(g/mL)
B. 4.5%~5.5%(g/mL)
C. 9.5%~10.5%(g/mL)
D. 5.0%~6.0%(g/mL)
E. 8.5%~9.5%(g/mL)
F. 10.0%~11.0%(g/mL)
G. 6.5%~7.5%(g/mL)
H. 8.0%~9.0%(g/mL)
I. 11.0%~12.0%(g/mL)
J. 7.0%~8.0%(g/mL)
Answer: C
How much standard arsenic solution is added to the control tube for the determination of arsenic salt limits by the Guzai method?

Options:
A. 10ml
B. 4ml
C. 7ml
D. 0.5ml
E. 1ml
F. 3ml
G. 8ml
H. 6ml
I. 2ml
J. 5ml
Answer: I
What is the scanning mode of LC-MS/MS (three-stage quadrupole mass analyzer) used for quantitative analysis?

Options:
A. Specific reaction tracking
B. Selective reaction detection
C. Specific compound analysis
D. Selective ion monitoring
E. Differential chemical measurement
F. Quantitative mass speciation
G. Reactive compound scanning
H. Targeted molecule detection
I. Differential reaction monitoring
J. Integrated ion scanning
Answer: B
The principle of using models to describe real economic systems is to __.

Options:
A. Let theoretical analysis lead, and the scale of the model should be moderate.
B. Let empirical data drive, thereby ensuring a model of substantial size.
C. Permit observational study control, keeping the model dimensions large.
D. Permit speculative theories dictate, expanding the model dimensions
E. Allow practical examples guide, making the model scales extensive.
F. Allow qualitative assessment lead, creating models of moderate size.
G. Let hypothesis testing prevail, while keeping model sizes quite small.
H. Enable practical examples guide, with models being substantially large.
I. Enable theoretical exploration guide, making models significantly large.
J. Let theoretical analysis lead, and the scope of the model can be vast.
Answer: A
What was the design philosophy proposed by the Arts and Crafts Movement?

Options:
A. Industrial efficiency, focus on production, neglect of aesthetics
B. Functional minimalism, streamlined features, embrace of technology
C. Faithful to the material, form following function, faithful to nature
D. Emphasis on modernity, sleek designs, use of technology
E. Expressive ornamentation, decorative embellishments, industrial methods
F. Adoption of organic forms, simplicity in production, nature-inspired designs
G. Utilitarian simplicity, utility above aesthetics, return to handcrafting
H. Integration of technology, minimalism in design, focus on function
I. Emphasis on minimalism, functionality over form, machine production
J. Embrace of complexity, ornate designs, mass production techniques
Answer: C
After a myocardial infarction, if the ST-segment elevation persists for more than ______, consider the formation of a ventricular aneurysm.

Options:
A. 10 weeks
B. 5 weeks
C. 2 months
D. 3 months
E. 4 months
F. 3 weeks
G. 6 months
H. 1 month
I. 8 weeks
J. 7 months
Answer: G
The typical symptom of lobar pneumonia is ______.

Options:
A. mild throat irritation sense
B. nasal congestion feeling
C. constant wheezing noises
D. severe muscle aches onset
E. sharp chest pain increase
F. frequent dry coughing fits
G. gradual onset of fatigue
H. intense headache occurrences
I. bronchial breath sounds
J. continuous sneezing episodes
Answer: I
The primary hematopoietic tissue in bony fish is the ______.

Options:
A. gill
B. brain
C. bladder
D. heart
E. kidney
F. stomach
G. spleen
H. fin
I. lung
J. liver
Answer: G
The mucosal folds of the intestinal wall are actually protrusions formed by the ______ layer into the intestinal cavity.

Options:
A. fibrous
B. epithelial
C. mucosal
D. submucosal
E. vascular
F. muscular
G. neural
H. adipose
I. glandular
J. serosal
Answer: C
The last unbranched fin ray of the carp is a _____ hard spine.

Options:
A. jagged
B. smooth
C. pointed
D. curved
E. blunt
F. flexible
G. glossy
H. porous
I. serrated
J. segmented
Answer: I
Plant cells absorb mineral elements through passive absorption, active absorption, and _______.

Options:
A. osmosis
B. photosynthesis
C. fermentation
D. respiration
E. transpiration
F. endocytosis
G. germination
H. pollination
I. translocation
J. evaporation
Answer: F
The animals that have striated muscles for accommodating lenses are birds and ______.

Options:
A. arachnids
B. insects
C. fish
D. marsupials
E. annelids
F. cetaceans
G. mammals
H. amphibians
I. crustaceans
J. reptiles
Answer: J
The ______ is a special cell wall-like structure possessed by certain algae, lacking fibrous material, but often has deposits of calcium or iron compounds.

Options:
A. frustule
B. calcareous sheath
C. silica casing
D. cystocarp
E. cortex layer
F. protein hull
G. algal sheath
H. chitinous shell
I. cellulose membrane
J. spore capsule
Answer: D
The reason why muscle glycogen breakdown cannot directly replenish blood glucose is that muscle tissue lacks _________.

Options:
A. glycogen synthase
B. phosphofructokinase
C. glucose transporter
D. insulin receptor
E. glycogen phosphorylase
F. glucose-6-kinase
G. glucose-6-phosphate
H. glucose-6-phosphatase
I. glucose-1-kinase
J. glucose-1-phosphate
Answer: H
The biological functions of RNC are to serve as a template for protein synthesis, a tool for ______, and to bind with proteins to form ribosomes as the site of protein synthesis.

Options:
A. facilitating cell division
B. breaking down nucleic acids
C. storing genetic information
D. transporting amino acids
E. regulating gene expression
F. duplicating DNA strands
G. relocating cellular components
H. synthesizing nuclear RNA
I. producing energy carriers
J. catalyzing metabolic reactions
Answer: D
The plastic material commonly used for plastic mineral water bottles is ______.

Options:
A. PVC
B. PETG
C. PMMA
D. ABS
E. PTFE
F. HDPE
G. LDPE
H. PP
I. PEEK
J. PS
Answer: F
The main surface treatment technologies for glass include acid treatment, fire polishing, coating with organic compounds, _________, and dual-layer coating process.

Options:
A. phosphide glazing operation
B. carbonate texturing process
C. iodide roughening method
D. sulfide frosting reaction
E. sulfate refining procedure
F. chloride polishing technique
G. fluoride enhancing application
H. nitrate abrasive treatment
I. bromide layering method
J. oxide smoothing reaction
Answer: D
The pigments used in ink should possess high tinting strength, resistance to light, and chemical stability. They should have fine particles and exhibit good dispersibility within common ink binders, ensuring that the ink maintains ________ when added.

Options:
A. minimal reactivity
B. extreme volatility
C. enhanced elasticity
D. optimal transparency
E. excellent fluidity
F. substantial thickness
G. increased opacity
H. perfect absorbency
I. superior viscosity
J. robust solidity
Answer: E
To enhance the water solubility of materials, first, sufficient hydrophilic groups are introduced into the molecule; second, the ______ of the polymer is reduced; and third, the _______ of polyelectrolytes is utilized

Options:
A. polarity, electrostatic interaction
B. crystallinity, anti-ion effect
C. melting point, electrical neutrality
D. viscosity, proton-transfer
E. density, ion exchange capacity
F. viscosity, anionic property
G. polarity, charge density
H. amorphous nature, covalent bonding
I. melting point, electrical charge
J. opacity, molecular integrity
Answer: B
According to the range of tidal action, coastal zones can be divided into _____ , _____ and _____.

Options:
A. shoreline area, tidal basin, deep sea zone
B. high tide zone, medium tide zone, low tide zone
C. intertidal zone, mid-tidal zone, subtidal zone
D. coastal sector, marine belt, abyssal zone
E. shore zone, beach zone, ocean zone
F. surf zone, tidal pool, oceanic region
G. coastal boundary, sea level area, underwater area
H. beachfront section, tide land, marine depths
I. upper tidal realm, median tidal realm, basalt tidal realm
J. upper coastal area, middle coastal area, lower coastal area
Answer: C
Known as the 21st century Marine new energy _____, also known as combustible ice, its molecular structure is relatively special, is the existence of _____ molecules in the rigid equiaxial cage structure of 60,000 crystal water molecules (H20).

Options:
A. natural gas hydrate, butane (C4H10)
B. natural gas hydrate, methane (CH4)
C. natural gas hydrate, nitrogen (N2)
D. fossil fuel hydrate, methane (CH4)
E. natural gas hydrate, ethane (C2H6)
F. natural oil hydrate, methane (CH4)
G. fossil fuel hydrate, butane (C4H10)
H. fossil fuel hydrate, propane (C3H8)
I. natural gas hydrate, propane (C3H8)
J. natural oil hydrate, ethanol (C2H5OH)
Answer: B
_____ is a natural or man-made phenomenon that causes rapid and temporary changes in the environment. It alternately appears with stable and normal environment and constitutes the evolution of the environment.

Options:
A. Episode
B. Occurrence
C. Trend
D. Season
E. Event
F. Cycle
G. Phase
H. Shift
I. Process
J. Condition
Answer: E
It is generally believed that the content of CaC03 in oceanic sediments is more than 65% _____, which is mainly composed of foraminifera oods. It is mainly distributed in the marginal parts of the tropical and subtropical deep oceans of the world.

Options:
A. carbonate gravel
B. silicate mud
C. gypsum rocks
D. alumina dust
E. phosphorus loam
F. calcium mud
G. iron particles
H. silicon silt
I. magnesium clay
J. calcium sand
Answer: F
The main dynamic factors are __________, followed by river action, biological action and wind action.

Options:
A. mountains, valleys, and plateaus
B. forests, deserts, and grasslands
C. lakes, rainfall, and groundwater
D. waves, tides, and ocean currents
E. earthquakes, volcanoes, and tsunamis
F. gravity, friction, and solar energy
G. soil, rock, and sediment composition
H. sunlight, clouds, and precipitation
I. air pressure, temperature, and humidity
J. glaciers, storms, and lava flows
Answer: D