Input: [Answer] True. He would've been surprised at the impact he had in China. [Question]

Output: True or False: At first, did Confucius think he was a failure?


Input: [Answer] Silk worm, bee, & spider [Question]

Output: What is silk made from?


Input: [Answer] No [Question]

Output: Did many people go the whole way of the silk road?


Input: [Answer] The spreading or exchange of goods & ideas from one culture or location to another. [Question]

Output: What is Cultural Diffusion?


Input: [Answer] Ideas, Food, Gold, Ivory, Culture, Languages, etc... [Question]

Output: What are some things that were traded on the Silk Road?


Input: [Answer] Trade, Silk Road [Question]

Output: Give an example of Cultural Diffusion.


Input: [Answer] About 6 [Question]

Output: How many countries do you have to go through on the Silk Road?


Input: [Answer] Deserts, Mountains, Himalayans, Tundra, Rivers [Question]

Output: What would be some physical challenges to get through on the Silk Road?


Input: [Answer] Guns, Indians, Towns, Wagons (other people) [Question]

Output: What would be some human made challenges to get through on the Silk Road?


Input: [Answer] About 5,5oo Kilo Meters Long [Question]

Output: How long is the Silk Road?


Input: [Answer] the population of a country or region as an average per unit area [Question]

Output: arithmetic density


Input: [Answer] the number of people per unit area of agriculturally productive land [Question]

Output: physiological density


Input: [Answer] maps where different dots represent a number of people [Question]

Output: do distribution maps


Input: [Answer] designated coalescing super cities [Question]

Output: megalopolis


Input: [Answer] official periodic count of people in a region [Question]

Output: census


Input: [Answer] the amount of time it takes for a population to double [Question]

Output: doubling time


Input: [Answer] population growth measured as excess of birth rates minus birth deaths [Question]

Output: natural increase


Input: [Answer] the number of births yearly per thousand [Question]

Output: crude birth rate


Input: [Answer] number of deaths yearly per thousand [Question]

Output: crude death rate


Input: [Answer] Multistage model of changes in population growth showed by industrial countries [Question]

Output: demographic transition


Input: [Answer] a level where national population ceases to grow [Question]

Output: stationlary population level


Input: [Answer] aspects of population [Question]

Output: population composition


Input: [Answer] a pyramid that displays percentages of each age group and gender in the total population [Question]

Output: population pyramid


Input: [Answer] the number of deaths of babies less than one year old (out of thousand) [Question]

Output: infant moratlity rate


Input: [Answer] the number of deaths of children 1-5 years old (out of thousand) [Question]

Output: child morality rate


Input: [Answer] the average someone is expected to live [Question]

Output: life expectancy


Input: [Answer] Government policies that encourage large families and population growth [Question]

Output: expansive population policies


Input: [Answer] GOvernment policies to try and favor one race over another [Question]

Output: eugenic population policies


Input: [Answer] government policies that try to encourage small families and discourage population growth [Question]

Output: restrictive population policies


Input: [Answer] movement among definite set of places often cyclic movement [Question]

Output: nomadism


Input: [Answer] type of periodic movement where people move across borders for work [Question]

Output: migrant labor


Input: [Answer] seasonal periodis movement of pastoralists and their livestock [Question]

Output: transhumance


Input: [Answer] a change in residence intended to be permanent [Question]

Output: migration


Input: [Answer] human movement across international borders [Question]

Output: international migration


Input: [Answer] human movement within national borders [Question]

Output: internal migration


Input: [Answer] humand movement where the people have no choice but to move [Question]

Output: forced migration


Input: [Answer] migration where people chose to migrate [Question]

Output: voluntary migrateion


Input: [Answer] developed by British Demographer to predict flow of migration [Question]

Output: laws of migration


Input: [Answer] a mathimatical prediction of interaction of places [Question]

Output: gravity model


Input: [Answer] positive conditions that attract imigrants [Question]

Output: pull factors


Input: [Answer] Negative conditions that induce emigrants to leave [Question]

Output: push factors


Input: [Answer] migration to a distant location in stages (villiage to town to city) [Question]

Output: step migration


Input: [Answer] the presence of a nearer opportunity that greatly diminishes the appeal of the far site [Question]

Output: intervening opportunity


Input: [Answer] Pattern of migration that develops whien migrants decisions of location is where family and friends have found success [Question]

Output: kinship links


Input: [Answer] pattern of migration that develops when a migrant moves and contacts friends or kin [Question]

Output: chain migration


Input: [Answer] phenomenon where different [atterms pf chain migration build to make a swell in migration [Question]

Output: imigration waves


Input: [Answer] Physical process where colonizer takes over area [Question]

Output: colonization


Input: [Answer] place built by government or corperation to attract foreign investment [Question]

Output: islands of development


Input: [Answer] legal immigrant who has a work visa [Question]

Output: guest worker


Input: [Answer] people who have fled their country because of political persecution [Question]

Output: refugee


Input: [Answer] people who have been dispolaced within international borders [Question]

Output: internal refugee


Input: [Answer] refugees who crossed 1 or more international border during dislocation [Question]

Output: international refuggee


Input: [Answer] shelter and protection for refugees [Question]

Output: asylum


Input: [Answer] laws and regulations of a state designed specifically to control immigration [Question]

Output: immigration laws


Input: [Answer] established bu gov. to only allow so many immigrants in a year [Question]

Output: quotas


Input: [Answer] Process to control immigration whish individuals with certain background are barred out [Question]

Output: selective immigrataion


Input: [Answer] a model that describes the ages and number of boys and girls within a given population [Question]

Output: age-sex distribution


Input: [Answer] a cohort of individuals born in US between 1946-1964 [Question]

Output: baby boom


Input: [Answer] period of time in 1960s and 70s where birth rates in US dropped (baby boonm gen sought education) [Question]

Output: baby bust


Input: [Answer] small country subdivisions [Question]

Output: census tract


Input: [Answer] population group undefined by a specific trait [Question]

Output: cohort


Input: [Answer] the term by which American South used to be known as historically dominated by agricultural economy of region [Question]

Output: Cotton Belt


Input: [Answer] pendency ration [Question]

Output: dependency ratio


Input: [Answer] # of people who are too old or young to provide work [Question]

Output: emigration ratio


Input: [Answer] growth of a population when fixed percentage is added to population each year [Question]

Output: exponential growth


Input: [Answer] any force or factors that may limit human migration [Question]

Output: intervening obstacels


Input: [Answer] The northern industrial states of the US which heavy industry was once dominant economy [Question]

Output: Rust belt


Input: [Answer] the largest # of people an enviornment can sustain [Question]

Output: carrying capacity


Input: [Answer] the study of human populations [Question]

Output: demography


Input: [Answer] people born in US between 1965 - 1980 [Question]

Output: Generation X


Input: [Answer] forced migration [Question]

Output: involuntary migration


Input: [Answer] US region which has grown dramatically since WWII [Question]

Output: Sun belt


Input: [Question] Daily Business Manager (DBM) [Answer]

Output: Centralizes some of the most common daily tasks in a single location.


Input: [Question] Learning Center [Answer]

Output: Access to tutorials, questions and answers online.


Input: [Question] Connection Manager [Answer]

Output: Used to connect to your company data.


Input: [Question] Payables [Answer]

Output: Unpaid purchases


Input: [Question] Company file check & replace tool [Answer]

Output: removes corrupted and/or orphaned files


Input: [Question] Chart of Accounts [Answer]

Output: A listing of all the general ledger accounts that are used to maintain the financial records for a business.


Input: [Question] Group Headings [Answer]

Output: Used to subdivide sections and designated with an "H"


Input: [Question] Subgroup account [Answer]

Output: accounts whose balances will be subtotaled and must be followed by a subgroup total. Designated with an "A"


Input: [Question] Group Account [Answer]

Output: For any that isnt included in a subgroup total. Designated with a "G"


Input: [Question] Group Total [Answer]

Output: Contains the total of all the group accounts and subgroup total acounts above it in the group, up to the preceding group heading. Designated with a "T"


Input: [Question] Section Headings [Answer]

Output: Are assigned automatically and cant be edited


Input: [Question] Section Total [Answer]

Output: contains the total of all the group totals for a specific section


Input: [Question] Current Earnings [Answer]

Output: Shows the difference between revenue and expense account totals and is calculated automatically


Input: [Question] Linked accounts [Answer]

Output: Used to update all related accounts automatically when you post an entry.


Input: [Question] Realized exchange gain/loss [Answer]

Output: Used to conduct business in different currencies


Input: [Question] Historical information [Answer]

Output: Transactions that were generated before you created your company using simply.


Input: [Question] Vendor reports [Answer]

Output: allow you to review your purchases and make important decisions for your business


Input: [Question] Vendor aged reports [Answer]

Output: used to show all amounts owing to each vendor selected


Input: [Question] Aged Overdue payables [Answer]

Output: used to diplay the payments you owe as well as any that are overdue


Input: [Question] Vendor purchases report [Answer]

Output: used to display the details of purchases, for all or selected number of vendors


Input: [Question] sales order [Answer]

Output: entered when a sale has been made but not yet delivered


Input: [Question] Sales Quotes [Answer]

Output: issued to advise a customer of the selling prices for goods and services


Input: [Question] Sales Invoice [Answer]

Output: Issued when the goods are shipped or supplied to the customer


Input: [Question] Customer Reports [Answer]

Output: allows you to review your sales and make important decisions for your business


Input: [Question] Account Reconcilliation [Answer]

Output: the process of identifying differences and matching account entries with entries on statements


Input: [Question] Batch Processing [Answer]

Output: Ability to post more than 1 transaction at the same time


Input: [Question] Batch Printing [Answer]

Output: Ability to print more that 1 transaction at the same time


Input: [Question] Payroll Athorities [Answer]

Output: the taxm insurance and other deductions are paid to


Input: [Question] Payroll check run [Answer]

Output: A feature of simply that allows you to process payroll for your employees at once.


Input: [Question] Remittance Report [Answer]

Output: Provides you with information for the selected payroll authorities


Input: [Question] Year end review [Answer]

Output: report used to identify employess with insufficient or excess insurance deducted


Input: [Question] Tac Codes [Answer]

Output: used to represent either idividual texes or sets of multiple taxes


Input: [Question] Check data Integrity [Answer]

Output: Allows you to check if your data is corrupted in any way. It compares the balance in each account with the total of all transaction entries with the corresponding module


Input: [Question] Average cost method [Answer]

Output: A method of valuing the cost of inventory based on the average cost of the goods available for sale during a period


Input: [Question] First in, first out [Answer]

Output: Method of valuing the cost of goods sold that applies the cost of the oldest items in inventory first.


Input: [Question] Variance (expense) account [Answer]

Output: If you want to keep track of difference in cost of goods sold caused by negitive inventory.


Input: [Question] Item assembly cost [Answer]

Output: Would be used when a business take a number of parts and make them into a product for sale


Input: [Question] Bill of material [Answer]

Output: Helps you to automate the process of assembling items


Input: [Question] Projects Module [Answer]

Output: Allows you to allocate revenues, and expenses to different jobs, locations, customers or contracts in your company


Input: [Question] What are 2 different types of advice? [Answer]

Output: Management reports and general advice


Input: [Question] Where do you enter information about your company when creating a new company? [Answer]

Output: New company setup wizard


Input: [Question] What is the accounting term for Process? [Answer]

Output: posting


Input: [Question] Which window do you add credit cards used and accepted by your company? [Answer]

Output: Settings window


Input: [Question] Can you adjust a posted journal entry? [Answer]

Output: Yes. In the general journal window


Input: [Question] Do all vendors or suppliers have to be added to the payables ledger? [Answer]

Output: No. You can have 1 time vendors, and they can also be added on the fly.


Input: [Question] Where do you enter information regarding the city,province and country where all or most of your vendors reside so simply can automatically enter the data? [Answer]

Output: In the payables-address section of the settings window


Input: [Question] What is a purchase order? [Answer]

Output: A commitment by a purchaser to buy goods at a agreed upon price, terms, and date


Input: [Question] Where do you enter information about a purchase when there is no previous order? [Answer]

Output: Directly into the purchase journal-creating an invoice window


Input: [Question] What is a recurring entry? [Answer]

Output: An entry that may repeat multiple times during the year


Input: [Question] Do recorded purchase quotes affect the subledgers? [Answer]

Output: No. They are recorded but they arnt posted


Input: [Question] What are vendor reports used for? [Answer]

Output: will allow you to keep track of the volume of business that you do with a vendor and ensure that any discounts are taken advantage of


Input: [Question] what do aged overdue payable reports display? [Answer]

Output: the payment you owe as wel are any that are overdue


Input: [Question] Why is it a good idea to add customers to the receivable ledgers? [Answer]

Output: Allows you to keep track of sales made and what they owe, by creating reports and reminding yourself to expect payment


Input: [Question] Where are invoices entered that were outstanding prior to using simply? [Answer]

Output: On the historical tab of the receivables ledger window


Input: [Question] What type of records can be merged? [Answer]

Output: Customer and vendor records


Input: [Question] Where do you enter information about a sale when there is no previous order? [Answer]

Output: Directly into the sales journal-creating an invoice window


Input: [Question] What does the receipts journal window resemble? [Answer]

Output: A receipt with the details of the receipt outlined underneath


Input: [Question] How do you enter a deposit in the receipts journal? [Answer]

Output: In the receipts journal window, select enter customer deposits on the toolbar.


Input: [Question] Which Module is used to enter deposit slips? [Answer]

Output: The Banking Module


Input: [Question] Can you add payments to a deposit slip in stages? [Answer]

Output: Yes, allows you to save your work so you can finish making entries at a later date


Input: [Question] Why is it useful to record a customer quote? [Answer]

Output: To keep track of customer inquires so that the company can follow up with the customer


Input: [Question] Where will you find the sales receipts by payment method report? [Answer]

Output: Can be found in the forecast & analysis section of the report center window.


Input: [Question] For which accounts can you enter budget amounts? [Answer]

Output: Revenue and expense accounts


Input: [Question] What does the budget report show? [Answer]

Output: the budget amounts you have entered for your revenue and expense accounts


Input: [Question] What is the update budget window used for? [Answer]

Output: Change your budget amounts by entering a positive or negative percent


Input: [Question] What is account reconciliation? [Answer]

Output: the process of identifying differences and matching account entries on statement


Input: [Question] When does an account reconciliation discrepancy occur? [Answer]

Output: When the statment end balance does not equal the statement opening balance plu the transactions and any adjustments required


Input: [Question] Where do you set up acounts to use online banking? [Answer]

Output: Open the general ledger window for the account you wish to set up to use online banking. On the class options tab check use this account for online banking


Input: [Question] In the business calendar, what is the date outlined in red? [Answer]

Output: the transaction date, by deafut the session date


Input: [Question] what are taxable benefits? [Answer]

Output: Non-cash benifits that employees receive from the employer.Adds to the gross wages


Input: [Question] How is a payroll authority set up in simply? [Answer]

Output: As a vendor


Input: [Question] Where is the employee information entered? [Answer]

Output: Payroll ledger


Input: [Question] In which window are job categories assigned? [Answer]

Output: Assign job categories window


Input: [Question] What needs to be finished before the payroll run feature can be used? [Answer]

Output: Historical information


Input: [Question] When does simply accounting allow you to automatically adjust paychecks? [Answer]

Output: Before the next paycheck is issued


Input: [Question] What does the eductions & expenses report show you? [Answer]

Output: Detailed or summary information of selected payroll deductions and expenses


Input: [Question] Where is tax information defined for vendors? [Answer]

Output: entered on the tax tab of the payables ledger


Input: [Question] How do you determin if the tax report needs to be adjusted? [Answer]

Output: Compare your printed summary and detailed tax report to the corresponding tex account on your balance sheet or trial balance


Input: [Question] Why should tax reports be cleared? [Answer]

Output: This way only current information will be included in the next report you create


Input: [Question] When are payroll tax tables usually released? [Answer]

Output: Twice a year, in june and december


Input: [Question] Name the built in check lists? [Answer]

Output: calendar year-end, day-end, fiscal year-end, month-end


Input: [Question] In order to track goods and services that you buy and sell, your inventory items, or goods, must be associated with which accounts? [Answer]

Output: A revenue, asset and cost of goods sold accounts


Input: [Question] what is the difference between Average Cost and First in First out? [Answer]

Output: Average cost is a method of valuing the cost of inventory based on the average cost of the goods available for sale during a period. FIFO is a method of valuing the cost of goods sold that applies to the cost of the oldest items in inventory first.


Input: [Question] When is the Variance (expense) account used? [Answer]

Output: If you want to keep track of the difference in cost of goods sold cause by negative inventory


Input: [Question] What are 3 types of price lists that simply sets up for you automatically? [Answer]

Output: Regual,preferred and web pricing


Input: [Question] What window would you use to account for stolen inventory? [Answer]

Output: Inventory adjustment & transfers window


Input: [Question] What report would you access to compare your inventory quantity with the minimum amount that u want to keep on hand? [Answer]

Output: Inventory quantity report


Input: [Question] what report would you access to view the profit margins on all of your inventory items? [Answer]

Output: Inventory summary report


Input: [Question] Where do you change the name of your project when it is different from the name used in simply? [Answer]

Output: In the project-Names section of the settings window


Input: [Question] What types of allocation methods can you use for payroll transactions? [Answer]

Output: By dollar amount, percent or hour


Input: [Question] What type of accounts can you enter budget amounts for projects? [Answer]

Output: revenue and expenses


Input: [Question] where would you allocate all or a portion of your employees paychecks to one or more projects? [Answer]

Output: Allocations are made from the payroll run journal window or the payroll journal window


Input: [Question] What is the adavatage of setting up different departments in your company? [Answer]

Output: Allows you to track sales, costs and also enables you to compare the performace of each department, determine exactly which part of your company is the most profitable or which needs more attention


Input: [Question] How do you add a department to a vendor recor? [Answer]

Output: On the address tab of the payables ledger window


Input: [Question] What does the project income report show? [Answer]

Output: Displays the revenue and expense that have been allocated to your companys projects


Input: [Question] What does the project allocation report show? [Answer]

Output: displays the amounts in selected accounts that have been allocated to the projects specified


Input: [Question] What needs to be done before you can begin to creat time slips and bill customers? [Answer]

Output: In the inventory & service window, select the service to which you want to track service activity, or click the create icon to add a new service. Check the activity (time and Billing) box on the right side of the window


Input: [Question] How do you track time spent on services that are not billed to customers but are performed for another department within your company? [Answer]

Output: Check the internal service activity box at the bottom of the inventory&services window


Input: [Question] How are amounts from time slips allocated to projects? [Answer]

Output: In the time slips window, select the item that you want to allocate and click allocate revenues and expenses to a job site, which is the check mark on the right side of the tool bar


Input: [Question] How would you change time slip information before the invoice has been posted? [Answer]

Output: In the time slip journal window, select adjust time slip from the tool bar. Select the time skip that needs to be adjusted, make your changes and record the adjustment


Input: [Question] What do written up/down amounts refer to? [Answer]

Output: the billable amount that you enter increased or decrease on the invoice


Input: [Question] What are the advantages of using shortcuts? [Answer]

Output: They help you organize your work and put the tasks you need in easy reach.


Input: [Question] When is the feature restore window used? [Answer]

Output: to restore a transaction window to its default settings


Input: [Question] Where do you turn on the settings to track details of purchases and sales, or how often you want to back up? [Answer]

Output: Company system settings


Input: [Question] which window would you modify the font settings for a report? [Answer]

Output: Modify report window for the report


Input: [Question] Where can you access a list of built-in microsoft work and excel documents? [Answer]

Output: Reports menu- click offie documents


Input: [Answer] Milk [Question]

Output: What is the main source of galactose for humans?


Input: [Answer] Galactose is isomerised to glucose to be metabolised. [Question]

Output: What is galactose used for in the human body?


Input: [Answer] Galactosaemia [Question]

Output: A person who is deficient in galactose is said to have?


Input: [Answer] Sucrose [Question]

Output: Fructose is derived from?


Input: [Answer] Enzyme = fructokinase. 2 ATP are used. F1P is then broken down into G3P to go into glycolytic and CAC pathways. [Question]

Output: What is involved in the reaction of Fructose to Fructose-1-phosphate (Fructose metabolism)?


Input: [Answer] It can contribute to obesity as fructose metabolism bypasses phosphofructokinase - the regulatory enzyme in glycolysis. [Question]

Output: What are the problems caused by converting Frtuctose to Fructose-1-phosphate over a long period of time?


Input: [Answer] -Substrate phosphorylation -Oxidative phosphorylation [Question]

Output: What are the two ways by which ATP can be produced?


Input: [Answer] No it is not. ATP is so essential for an organism to function that all organism's can make ATP themselves [Question]

Output: Is ATP required to be present in the human diet?


Input: [Answer] A nucleotide-based cofactor. [Question]

Output: ATP is what type of co-factor?


Input: [Answer] GTP is used in reactions of protein synthesis [Question]

Output: GTP is used in?


Input: [Answer] UTP is used for polysaccharide synthesis [Question]

Output: The main function of UTP is?


Input: [Answer] CTP is used for phospholipid synthesis [Question]

Output: CTP is used for?


Input: [Answer] Yes, more than half of the amino acids required can be synthesised by humans. [Question]

Output: Can amino acids be synthesised by humans?


Input: [Answer] Transamination is the interconversion of amino and [Question]

Output: What is Transamination?


Input: [Answer] Transamination is the interconversion of amino and alpha-keto acids by acquiring the amino group from glutamate (Look at course book for equation) [Question]

Output: What is Transamination?


Input: [Answer] Fatty acid-CoA undergoes B-oxidation in the mitochondrial matrix. [Question]

Output: What undergoes B-oxidation and where does it occur?


Input: [Answer] 1. A dehydrogenase acts upon the a-B C-C bond 2. Hydration of the same bond. 3. 2nd dehydrogenase to yield a B-keto group 4. attack by CoASH: new shorter fatty acid-CoA [Question]

Output: Outline the four main steps of B-oxidation


Input: [Answer] After 2 carbons have been broken off the fatty acid in the form of Acetyl-CoA it goes to the CAC. the new shorter FA-CoA re-enters B-oxidation. FADH2 and NADH are reoxidised bt the electron transport chain [Question]

Output: What happens after one cycle of B-oxidation?


Input: [Answer] Even numbered carbon chains are completely oxidised. Odd-carbon fatty acids end up as propionyl-SCoA -> methylmalonyl-CoA (by CO2 fixation) -> succinyl-CoA (which goes to the CAC [Question]

Output: What is the difference between fatty acids with an even number of carbons that undergo B-oxidation and those that have an odd number of carbons?


Input: [Answer] Unsaturated fatty acids need an additional ENZYME when undergoing B-oxidation to rearrange the C=C BOND [Question]

Output: Unsaturated fatty acids need an additional ________ when undergoing B-oxidation to rearrange the ________ ________


Input: [Answer] If there is not enough oxaloacetate. This would only occur when the metabolism of fat outweighs that of carbohydrates [Question]

Output: Under what conditions would acetyl-CoA not be oxidised in the CAC? (give reasons)


Input: [Answer] ketone bodies are used by other body tissues as a METABOLIC FUEL. ketone bodies are readily transported in the blood. [Question]

Output: What are ketone bodies used for?


Input: [Answer] 1 2acetyl-CoA -> Acetoacetyl CoA Enz =thiolase 2 Acetoacetyl CoA + Acetyl-CoA -> HMG-CoA enz= HMG-CoA synthase 3 HMG-CoA -> Acetoacetate enz = HMG-CoA lyase 4 Acetoacetate ->Acetone/B-hyroxybutyrate Enz = B-hybroxybutyrate dehydrogenase [Question]

Output: State the four equations that are involved in the reaction of Acetyl-CoA to ketone Bodies


Input: [Answer] In liver mitochondria [Question]

Output: Where does the formation of ketone Bodies occur?


Input: [Answer] Thiamine [Question]

Output: What is another name for vitamin B1?


Input: [Answer] 1.0 - 1,5 mg/day. This is increased with fever, heeavy exercise or high carbohydrate intake [Question]

Output: What is the dietary requirement for thiamine (vitamin B1)?


Input: [Answer] Red meat, whle grains, potatoes, peas, beans, nuts, yeast [Question]

Output: What are good sources of thiamine?


Input: [Answer] it can be lost as thiamine is water-soluble [Question]

Output: What happens to thiamine when food containing thiamine os cooked and why?


Input: [Answer] It is seen in people who eat rice. Malabsorption, malunitrition, alcohol and diarrhoea can also contribute. Antacids and other medicines that reduce stomach acidity can also destroy it. [Question]

Output: What can contribute to Thaimine deficiency?


Input: [Answer] Beriberi. There are two types - wet and dry beriberi. Wet beriberi affects the cardiovascular system. Dry beriberi affects the nervous system [Question]

Output: A person who is deficient in Thiamine (vitamin B1) is said to have?


Input: [Answer] -con stipation - appetite suppression - nausea - mental depression - peripheral neiropathy - fatigue - anorexia - anxiety states - weakness of muscles of extremities [Question]

Output: What are the early symptoms of dry beriberi?


Input: [Answer] -ataxia - mental confusion - loss of eye coordination - confabulation (the creation of false memories) - disorderede muscle function - accumulation of lactate adn pyruvate in plasma - leads to edema - CARDIAC FAILURE [Question]

Output: What are the common characteristics of 'wet beriberi'?


Input: [Answer] Deficient in Niacin (vitamin B3). Symptoms are - dermatitis - diarrhoea - dementia - death [Question]

Output: A person who has Pellagra is deficient in which vitamin and what are the symptoms? (all 4 symptoms begin with D)


Input: [Answer] Vitamin B5 [Question]

Output: Panthothenic Acid is also known as?


Input: [Answer] 10-15mg [Question]

Output: What is the daily requirement for Vitamin B5?


Input: [Answer] pantothenate [Question]

Output: Coenzyme A (CoASH) has its reactive thiol compound derived from what?


Input: [Answer] Folic acid, or Vitamin B9 [Question]

Output: What is another name for folate?


Input: [Answer] Our daily requirement is 100-200ug (this increases to 400+ ug during pregnancy or trauma). Our body reserve is 20mg. Our daily intake is 500-700ug [Question]

Output: What is the dietary requirement for Folate? (incl body reserves, daily intake and daily requirement)


Input: [Answer] -liver - spinach - citrus - fresh vege's. It is however destroyed by cooking. We also get some folate from our intestinal bacteria. [Question]

Output: What is a source of Folate for humans?


Input: [Answer] poor dietary habits (eg alcoholism) - impaired absorption or metabolism - an increase in the demand, but no increase in the supply ( eg during pregnancy) [Question]

Output: What are the main causes of folate deficiency?


Input: [Answer] It has an effect on DNA SYNTHESIS as dTMP synthesis is imapired. The result is magaloblastic and macrocytic anaemia [Question]

Output: What are the effects of being deficient in folate?


Input: [Answer] It occurs when there is cell growth without division [Question]

Output: What is megaloblastic anaemia?


Input: [Answer] When there are abnormally large erythrocytes [Question]

Output: What is macrocytic anaemia?


Input: [Answer] 3ug/day (50% is absorbed) [Question]

Output: What is the RDI of B12?


Input: [Answer] Liver - kidney - whole milk - eggs - oyster - shrimp - pork - chicken [Question]

Output: What are common sources of B12?


Input: [Answer] "extrinsic factor" cyancobalamin [Question]

Output: Whatis another name for vitamin B12?


Input: [Answer] Pernicious anaemia [Question]

Output: A person who is deficient in B12 is said to have?


Input: [Answer] True. However there are several neurological symptoms that are present in B12 deficiency that do not occur with folate deficiency [Question]

Output: Folic acid deficiencies and Vitamin B12 deficiencies have similar symptoms. True or False?


Input: [Answer] Ascorbic acid [Question]

Output: What is Vitamin C also known as?


Input: [Answer] Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) [Question]

Output: A person who has Scurvy if deficient in which vitamin?


Input: [Answer] capillary haemorrage - bleeding and peeling gums - impaired wound healing - dissolving away of ground substance - COLLAGEN BREAKDOWN (Vit C involved in post-translational modification of collagens [Question]

Output: What are the symptoms of scurvy?


Input: [Answer] For the maintenance of normal connective tissue (essential for wound healing and the synthesis of connective tissue.) - Synthesis of procollagen - hydroxylation of proline and lysine residues (redox reagent. post-translatoin modification of AA) [Question]

Output: What is Vit.C necessary for?


Input: [Answer] fruit - uncooked vegetables [Question]

Output: Name dietary sources of Vit C


Input: [Answer] 30-70 days after ascorbic acid-free diet [Question]

Output: How long doe sit take for scurvy to kick in?


Input: [Answer] 1.5g (normal) to 4g (fully saturated) [Question]

Output: How much Vit C does the human body store?


Input: [Answer] 45mg [Question]

Output: What is the daily requirement for Vit C?


Input: [Answer] goods that a business purchases to sell [Question]

Output: Merchandise


Input: [Answer] a business that purchaes and sells goods [Question]

Output: merchandising business


Input: [Answer] a merchandising business that sells to those who use or consume the goods [Question]

Output: retail merchandising business


Input: [Answer] a business that buys and resells merchandise to retail merchandising businesses [Question]

Output: wholesale merchandising business


Input: [Answer] an organization with the legal rights of a person and which many persons may own [Question]

Output: corporation


Input: [Answer] each unit of ownership in a corporation [Question]

Output: share of stock


Input: [Answer] total shares of ownership in a corporation [Question]

Output: capital stock


Input: [Answer] an owner of one or more shares of a corporation [Question]

Output: stock holder


Input: [Answer] a journal used to record only one kind of transaction [Question]

Output: special journal


Input: [Answer] the price a business pays for goods it purchases to sell [Question]

Output: cost of merchandise


Input: [Answer] the amount added to the cost of merchandise to establish the selling price [Question]

Output: markup


Input: [Answer] a business from which merchandise is purchased or supplies or other assets are bought [Question]

Output: vendor


Input: [Answer] a transaction in which the merchandise purchased is to be paid for later [Question]

Output: purchase on account


Input: [Answer] a special journal used to record only purchases of merchandise on account [Question]

Output: purchases journal


Input: [Answer] a journal amount column headed with an account title [Question]

Output: special amount column


Input: [Answer] an invoice useda s a source document for recording a purchase on account transaction [Question]

Output: purchase invoice


Input: [Answer] a special journal used to record only cash payment transactions [Question]

Output: cash payments journal


Input: [Item] Variance [Definition]

Output: Planning Process to add a built addition


Input: [Item] Zoning Text Amendment [Definition]

Output: Changes the rules regarding the use and development of every property in a specified zoning district


Input: [Item] Zoning map amendment [Definition]

Output: Change the zoning from residential to commercial on the property


Input: [Item] Replat [Definition]

Output: Divide the lot into two or more parcels.


Input: [Item] Kelo v. City of New London (2005) [Definition]

Output: Affirmed the use of eminent domain for economic development


Input: [Item] Lingle v. Chevron (2005) [Definition]

Output: Jettisoned the "substantially advances" test for takings


Input: [Item] First Amendment [Definition]

Output: The first amendment covers freedom of speech, which includes the regulation of signage


Input: [Item] Highest population density according to the 2000 [Definition]

Output: New York has a population density of 10,292 people per kilometer. San Francisco has a density of 6,423 per kilometer.


Input: [Item] Americans with Disabilities Act [Definition]

Output: 1990


Input: [Item] Coastal Zone Management Act (CZMA) [Definition]

Output: Was adopted in 1972 to provides funding for coastal state programs designed to coordinate and regulate specific activities within defined coastal zones


Input: [Item] National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 [Definition]

Output: Required both the private and public sectors to conform to certain environmental standards


Input: [Item] Enterprise fund [Definition]

Output: Established to manage the revenues and expenditures of a golf course


Input: [Item] UGB [Definition]

Output: Urban Growth Boundary is the most effective method for preventing development in specified geographic areas.


Input: [Item] Christopher Stone's 1972 book Should Trees Have Standing [Definition]

Output: The book discusses the Sierra Club v. Morton, Secretary of the Interior (1972) case where the Sierra Club attempted to block the development of a ski resort in the Mineral King Valley in the Sequoia National Forest.


Input: [Item] Indian Reorganization Act (1934) [Definition]

Output: Allowed Native Americans to adopt a constitution and organize for their common welfare


Input: [Item] City Beautiful Movement [Definition]

Output: Includes civic design as a primary principle. Cities such as DC and Chicago had large parks, statues, and well-designed public meetings.


Input: [Item] Fred French Investing Co. v. City of New York [Definition]

Output: Found that Transfer of Development Rights is an inappropriate method to compensate the landowner for a taking by the City of New York.


Input: [Item] Fiscal impact analysis [Definition]

Output: Best used for a single development project to determine the revenues and expenses of the project.


Input: [Item] New Urbanism [Definition]

Output: Peter Calthorpe


Input: [Item] Krumholz’s [Definition]

Output: Advocacy Planning in Cleveland


Input: [Item] Smart growth [Definition]

Output: romotes a variety of housing choices to allow people of all income and household types to have a place to live.


Input: [Item] Section 8 [Definition]

Output: This housing program provides funds to pay a portion of the rent for low-income households. The amount paid depends on the household income


Input: [Item] Concentric Circle Theory [Definition]

Output: By Ernest Burgess in 1925. He believed that cities grow in a series of outward rings. Land use is based on the distance from the downtown. There were five rings to his theory. The first is CBD, 2nd is Industrial then transition zone, 4th is zone of indepe


Input: [Item] Neotraditional development [Definition]

Output: Calls for nodes of activity that provide Mixed Use, Multimodal Use and Contains Public Spaces


Input: [Item] BART [Definition]

Output: Began in 1972 in San Francisco


Input: [Question] AD or AR? Achondroplasia [Answer]

Output: Auto Dominant


Input: [Question] AD or AR? Polycystic kidney dz [Answer]

Output: AD


Input: [Question] AD or AR? Hereditary spherocytosis [Answer]

Output: AD


Input: [Question] AD or AR? Marfan [Answer]

Output: AD


Input: [Question] AD or AR? NF I & II [Answer]

Output: AD


Input: [Question] AD or AR? Protein C deficiency [Answer]

Output: AD


Input: [Question] AD or AR? Tuberous sclerosis [Answer]

Output: AD


Input: [Question] AD or AR? Von Willebrand dz [Answer]

Output: AD


Input: [Question] AD or AR? Congenital adrenal hyperplasia [Answer]

Output: AR


Input: [Question] AD or AR? Cystic fibrosis [Answer]

Output: AR


Input: [Question] AD or AR? Galactosemia (CHO metabolism dysfn) [Answer]

Output: AR


Input: [Question] AD or AR? Gaucher dz (lysosomal storage dz) [Answer]

Output: AR


Input: [Question] AD or AR? PKU (phenylketonuria) [Answer]

Output: AR


Input: [Question] AD or AR? SCD [Answer]

Output: AR


Input: [Question] AD or AR? Ray-Sachs [Answer]

Output: AR


Input: [Question] AD or AR? Wilson dz [Answer]

Output: AR


Input: [Question] AD or AR? GSDs (glycogen storage dz: von Gierke, Pompe, McArdle) [Answer]

Output: AR


Input: [Question] Auto dominant dz: code for: [Answer]

Output: structural proteins


Input: [Question] Auto recessive dz: code for: [Answer]

Output: enzymes


Input: [Question] Teratogen exposure: before 12 wks -> [Answer]

Output: organogenesis and tissue morphogenesis


Input: [Question] Teratogen exposure: after 12 wks -> [Answer]

Output: fetal growth; CNS devt


Input: [Question] Mode of transmission: G6PD deficiency [Answer]

Output: x-linked recessive


Input: [Question] Mode of transmission: Hemophilia A & B [Answer]

Output: x-linked recessive


Input: [Question] Mode of transmission: Duchenne [Answer]

Output: x-linked recessive


Input: [Question] AD or AR? von Hippel Lindau dz [Answer]

Output: AD


Input: [Definition] to violate or diregard a law or an agreement [Word]

Output: Infringe


Input: [Definition] to trespass [Word]

Output: Infringe


Input: [Definition] to break in on [Word]

Output: Infringe


Input: [Definition] seemingly desirable, reasonable, or true but not really so [Word]

Output: Specious


Input: [Definition] having a deceptively good apperance [Word]

Output: Specious


Input: [Definition] outwardly professed [Word]

Output: Ostensibly


Input: [Definition] apparent [Word]

Output: Ostensibly


Input: [Definition] seeming [Word]

Output: Ostensibly


Input: [Definition] to declare free from guilt and blame [Word]

Output: Absolve


Input: [Definition] to set free from a promise or an obligation [Word]

Output: Absolve


Input: [Definition] to subdue [Word]

Output: Subject


Input: [Definition] to conquer [Word]

Output: Subject


Input: [Definition] to force to submit [Word]

Output: Subject


Input: [Definition] any two places at directly opposite points on the earth [Word]

Output: Antipodes


Input: [Definition] two opposite things [Word]

Output: Antipodes


Input: [Definition] applying to events that are past [Word]

Output: Retroactive


Input: [Definition] a strong dislike [Word]

Output: Antipathy


Input: [Definition] an aversion [Word]

Output: Antipathy


Input: [Definition] a stinging plant [Word]

Output: Nettle


Input: [Definition] to sting with, or as if with, a nettle [Word]

Output: nettle


Input: [Definition] to cause sharp annoyance [Word]

Output: Nettle


Input: [Definition] to irritate [Word]

Output: Nettle


Input: [Definition] poor [Word]

Output: Indigent


Input: [Definition] needy [Word]

Output: indigent


Input: [Definition] people or organizations with needs or wants and the ability and willingness to buy [Term]

Output: Market


Input: [Definition] a subgroup of people or organizations sharing one or more characteristics that cause them to have similar product needs [Term]

Output: Market Segment


Input: [Definition] the process of dividing a market into meaningful, relatively similar, and identifiable segments or groups [Term]

Output: Market Segmentation


Input: [Definition] characteristics of individuals, groups, or organizations [Term]

Output: Segmentation Bases (variables)


Input: [Definition] segmenting markets by region of a country or the world, market size, market density, or climate [Term]

Output: Geographic Segmentation


Input: [Definition] segmenting markets by age, gender, income, ethnic background, and family life cycle [Term]

Output: Demographic Segmentation


Input: [Definition] a series of stages determined by a combination of age, marital status, and the presence or absence of children [Term]

Output: Family Life Cycle (FLC)


Input: [Definition] segmenting markets on the basis of personality, motives, lifestyles, and geodemographics [Term]

Output: Psychographic Segmentation


Input: [Definition] segmenting potential customers into neighborhood lifestyle categories [Term]

Output: Geodemographic Segmentation


Input: [Definition] the process of grouping customers into market segments according to the benefits they seek from the product [Term]

Output: Benefit Segmentatation


Input: [Definition] dividing a market by the amount of product bought or consumed [Term]

Output: Usage-rate Segmentation


Input: [Definition] a principle holding that 20 percent of all costumers generate 80 percent of the demand [Term]

Output: 80/20 Principle


Input: [Definition] Business customers who place an order with the first familiar supplier to satisfy product and delivery requirements [Term]

Output: Satisficers


Input: [Definition] business customers who consider numerous suppliers (both familiar and unfamiliar), solicit bids, and study all proposals carefully before selecting one [Term]

Output: Optimizers


Input: [Definition] a group of people or organizations for which an organization designs, implements, and maintains a marketing mix intended to meet the needs of that group, resulting in mutally satisfying exhanges [Term]

Output: Target Market


Input: [Definition] a market approach that views the market as one big market with no individual segments and thus uses a single marketing mix [Term]

Output: Undifferentiated Targeting Strategy


Input: [Definition] a strategy used to select one segment of a market for targeting marketing efforts [Term]

Output: Concentrated Targeting Strategy


Input: [Definition] one segment of a market [Term]

Output: Niche


Input: [Definition] a strategy that chooses two or more well-defined market segments and develops a distinct marketing mix for each [Term]

Output: Multisegment Targeting Strategy


Input: [Definition] a situation that occurs when sales of a new product cut into sales of a firm's existing products [Term]

Output: Cannibalization


Input: [Definition] an individualized marketing method that utilizes customer information to build long-term, personalized, and profitable relationships with each customer [Term]

Output: One-To-One Marketing


Input: [Definition] developing a specific marketing mix to influence potential customers' overall perception of a brand, product line, or organization in general [Term]

Output: Positioning


Input: [Definition] the place a product, brand, or group of products occupies in consumers' minds relative to competing offering [Term]

Output: Position


Input: [Definition] a position strategy that some firms use to distinguish their products from those of competitors [Term]

Output: Product Differantation


Input: [Definition] a means of displaying or graphing, in two or more dimensions, the location of products, brands, or groups of products in customers' minds [Term]

Output: Perceptual Mapping


Input: [Definition] changing customers' perceptions of a brand in relation to competing brands [Term]

Output: Repositioning


Input: [Question] Allele [Answer]

Output: one of the alternative versions of a gene or DNA sequence at a given locus


Input: [Question] Aneuploidy [Answer]

Output: any chromosome number that is not an exact multiple of the haploid number


Input: [Question] Autosome [Answer]

Output: any nuclear chromosome other than the sex chromosomes


Input: [Question] Chiasma [Answer]

Output: crossing of chromatid strands of homologous chromosomes; interchange of chromosomal material between members of a chromosomal pair


Input: [Question] Chimera [Answer]

Output: individual composed of cells derived from two genetically different zygotes


Input: [Question] Consanguineous [Answer]

Output: related by descent from a common ancestor


Input: [Question] Dymorphism [Answer]

Output: morphological developmental abnormalities as seen in many syndromes of genetic or environmental origin


Input: [Question] Heterozygote [Answer]

Output: an individual or genotype with two different alleles at a given locus on a pair of homologous chromosomes


Input: [Question] Hirsutism [Answer]

Output: excessive or unwanted hair in women; hair is usually coarse and dark


Input: [Question] Homozygote [Answer]

Output: an individual or genotype with identical alleles at a given locus on a pair of homologous chromosomes


Input: [Question] Housekeeping genes [Answer]

Output: genes expressed in most or all cells because their products provide basic functions


Input: [Question] Imprinting [Answer]

Output: the phenomenon of different expression of alleles depending on the parent of origin


Input: [Question] Incompletely dominant [Answer]

Output: a trait that is inherited in a dominant manner but is more severe in a homozygote than in a heterozygote


Input: [Question] Karyotype [Answer]

Output: the chromosomal constitution of an individual


Input: [Question] Locus [Answer]

Output: the position occupied by a gene on a chromosome; different forms of the gene can occupy the locus


Input: [Question] Lyonization [Answer]

Output: term used for the phenomenon of X inactivation


Input: [Question] Mendelian [Answer]

Output: patterns of inheritance that follow the classic laws of Mendel -- autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, and X-linked (dominant and recessive)


Input: [Question] Monosomy [Answer]

Output: chromosome constitution in which one member of a chromosome pair is missing


Input: [Question] Mosaic [Answer]

Output: an individual or tissue with at least 2 cell lines differing in genotype or karyotype, derived from a single zygote; not the same as chimera


Input: [Question] Pluripotent [Answer]

Output: an embryonic cell this is capable of giving rise to different types of differentiated tissues or structures, depending on its location and environmental influences


Input: [Question] Proband [Answer]

Output: the affected family member through whom the family is ascertained


Input: [Question] Sibship [Answer]

Output: all the siblings in a family


Input: [Question] Synpolydactyly [Answer]

Output: a birth defect of the hands and feet characterized by extra digits and the fusion of adjoining digits


Input: [Question] Penetrance (mendelian) [Answer]

Output: proportion of individuals of a given genotype who outwardly show a certain trait or phenotype


Input: [Question] Non-penetrance (mendelian) [Answer]

Output: lack of evidence of a particular phenotype when the genotype is present. An example is when there is no evidence of a genetic condition in the phenotype of a parent with an affected child


Input: [Question] Expressivity (mendelian) [Answer]

Output: variations in clinical manifestations in patients having a particular genotype, usually dominant disorder; the phenotypic variations can range from severe to mild


Input: [Question] Replicative segregation [Answer]

Output: lack of controlled segregation. Multiple copies replicate & sort randomly among newly synthesized mitochondria, resulting in some cells having more mutant than normal mit DNA. Mitochondria are distributed randomly between 2 daughter cells.


Input: [Question] Homoplasmy (Mitochondrial inheritance) [Answer]

Output: daughter cell receives only normal or only mutant mtDNA


Input: [Question] Heteroplasmy (Mitochondrial inheritance) [Answer]

Output: daughter cell receives a mix of mtDNA -- Severity of the disease is based on the ratio of mutant to normal mitochondrial DNA in a cell.


Input: [Question] Mitochondrial Diseases [Answer]

Output: Many mutations are deletions associated w/ neurological or neuromuscular disorders. Others are point mutations that cause disease of CNS or musculoskeletal systems. many disorders are chronic, late- onset diseases.


Input: [Answer] a term used in logic to denote an argument founded on analogy [Question]

Output: a priori


Input: [Answer] a written or printed declaration or statement of facts, made voluntarily, and confirmed by the oath or affirmation of the party making it, taken before a person having authority to administer such an oath or affirmation [Question]

Output: affidavit


Input: [Answer] an unsworn statement from a convicted defendent to the sentencing judge or jury in which the defendent can ask for mercy, explain his or her conduct, apologize for the crime, or say anything else in an effort to lessen the impending sentence [Question]

Output: allocution


Input: [Answer] a national association of lawyers that improves services and the function of justice [Question]

Output: American Bar Association


Input: [Answer] "friend of the court" [Question]

Output: amicus curiae


Input: [Answer] a written statement prepared by an attorney arguing a case in point [Question]

Output: brief


Input: [Answer] the collection of reported cases that form the body of law within a given jurisdiction [Question]

Output: case law


Input: [Answer] speech which incites to unlawful action falls outside constitutional protection [Question]

Output: clear and present danger rule


Input: [Answer] by force of arms or threat to compel another to act against his or her own free will [Question]

Output: coercion


Input: [Answer] the law background of England and the American colonies before the American Revolution [Question]

Output: common law


Input: [Answer] a combination of two or more persons formed for the purpose of committing, by their joint efforts, some kind of criminal act [Question]

Output: conspiracy


Input: [Answer] insulting language and/or acts of violence in the presence of the court [Question]

Output: criminal contempt


Input: [Answer] failure to follow a court order without disrespect; punishable by fine [Question]

Output: civil contempt


Input: [Answer] an attorney or advice and assistance given by one person to another [Question]

Output: counsel


Input: [Answer] the party accused in a criminal case from whom relief is sought in a criminal proceeding [Question]

Output: defendant


Input: [Question] audacity [Answer]

Output: excessive boldness, rashness, daring


Input: [Question] contrite [Answer]

Output: extremely apologetic, remorsefulcre


Input: [Question] credulous [Answer]

Output: believing on slight evidence, gullible


Input: [Question] depravity [Answer]

Output: moral corruption, a wicked or perverse act


Input: [Question] deprecate [Answer]

Output: to disapprove regretfully, to belittle, to express mild disapproval


Input: [Question] didactic [Answer]

Output: instructive, designed to teach


Input: [Question] abstruse [Answer]

Output: difficult to understand, concealed


Input: [Question] affable [Answer]

Output: friendly, courteous, amiable


Input: [Question] dormant [Answer]

Output: inactive, sleeping


Input: [Question] enigmatic [Answer]

Output: mysterious, inexplicable, puzzling


Input: [Question] erudite [Answer]

Output: scholarly


Input: [Question] exotic [Answer]

Output: foreign, unfamiliar


Input: [Question] fuse [Answer]

Output: to mix or join together (usually by melting)


Input: [Question] immutable [Answer]

Output: unchanging


Input: [Question] incorrigible [Answer]

Output: incapable of being reformed or improved


Input: [Question] loathe [Answer]

Output: to detest (hate)


Input: [Question] mitigate [Answer]

Output: to cause to become less harsh or hostile; to make less severe


Input: [Question] nullify [Answer]

Output: to cause not to be in effect, to negate


Input: [Question] pacifistic [Answer]

Output: opposed to war or the use of force


Input: [Question] pretentious [Answer]

Output: making an extravagent outward show, self-important


Input: [Question] prologue [Answer]

Output: to withdraw or to repudiate a statment or belief, revoke


Input: [Question] recant [Answer]

Output: to withdraw or to repudiate a statement or belief, revoke


Input: [Question] servile [Answer]

Output: overly submissive


Input: [Question] trepidation [Answer]

Output: fear, trembling, agitation


Input: [Question] vilify [Answer]

Output: to malign, to defame, to utter abusive statements against


Input: [Answer] Involves the ability to recognize, respond to, and remember a particular substance [Question]

Output: Adaptive Immunity


Input: [Answer] -Stimulants> *Antigens: Large molecules **Foreign: Not produced by body, introduced from outside **Self-antigens: Produced by body **Haptens: Small molecules and capable of combining =Types *Humoral or Antibody-mediated: B cells *Cell-mediated:tcel [Question]

Output: Stimulants and Types of Adaptive Immunity


Input: [Answer] B and T cells --Originate in red bone marrow --Move to lymphatic tissue from processing sites and continually circulate ---Clones are small groups of identical lymphocytes [Question]

Output: Origin and Development of Lymphocytes


Input: [Answer] Positive selection= Ensures survival of lymphocytes that react against antigens -Negative selection= Eliminates lymphocytes that react against self-antigens [Question]

Output: Origin and Development of Lymphocytes II


Input: [Answer] Primary lymphatic organs (red bone marrow, thymus)= Where lymphocytes mature into functional cells --Secondary lymphatic organs =Where lymphocytes produce an immune response [Question]

Output: Origin and Development of Lymphocytes III


Input: [Answer] --Class I molecules display antigens on surface of nucleated cells, resulting in destruction of cells --Class II molecules display antigens on surface of antigen-presenting cells, resulting in activation of immune cells [Question]

Output: Major Histocompatability Complex (MHC) -Most lymphocyte activation involves glycoproteins of cell surfaces called MHC molecules


Input: [Pinyin 拼音] Zài [English 英文] adv. indicating an action in progress [Character 字]

Output: 在


Input: [Pinyin 拼音] Zuò [English 英文] to do, to make [Character 字]

Output: 做


Input: [Pinyin 拼音] Xià qí [English 英文] to play chess [Character 字]

Output: 下棋


Input: [Pinyin 拼音] Hē chá [English 英文] to drink tea [Character 字]

Output: 喝茶


Input: [Pinyin 拼音] Tīng [English 英文] to listen, to hear [Character 字]

Output: 听


Input: [Pinyin 拼音] yīnyuè [English 英文] music [Character 字]

Output: 音乐


Input: [Pinyin 拼音] xiě [English 英文] to write [Character 字]

Output: 写


Input: [Pinyin 拼音] zì [English 英文] character, word [Character 字]

Output: 字


Input: [Pinyin 拼音] gōngkè [English 英文] homework [Character 字]

Output: 功课


Input: [Pinyin 拼音] kàn [English 英文] to read, to see, to watch [Character 字]

Output: 看


Input: [Pinyin 拼音] tiàowǔ [English 英文] to dance [Character 字]

Output: 跳舞


Input: [Pinyin 拼音] dǎ [English 英文] to dial; to play [Character 字]

Output: 打


Input: [Pinyin 拼音] diànhuà [English 英文] telephone [Character 字]

Output: 电话


Input: [Pinyin 拼音] diànyǐng [English 英文] movie [Character 字]

Output: 电影


Input: [Pinyin 拼音] Xiànzài [English 英文] now, at present [Character 字]

Output: 现在


Input: [Pinyin 拼音] Diǎn [English 英文] o'clock; dot [Character 字]

Output: 点


Input: [Pinyin 拼音] Fēn [English 英文] minute [Character 字]

Output: 分


Input: [Pinyin 拼音] Bàn [English 英文] half [Character 字]

Output: 半


Input: [Pinyin 拼音] Le [English 英文] grammatical word (indicating something finished) [Character 字]

Output: 了


Input: [Pinyin 拼音] Kuài [English 英文] soon, fast, almost [Character 字]

Output: 快


Input: [Pinyin 拼音] Kè [English 英文] a quarter (of an hour) [Character 字]

Output: 刻


Input: [Pinyin 拼音] Miǎo [English 英文] second (time) [Character 字]

Output: 秒


Input: [Question] Meteorology [Answer]

Output: the study of weather


Input: [Question] Physics [Answer]

Output: the most fundamental of all sciences


Input: [Question] Mechanics [Answer]

Output: the branch of physics that deals with analyzing and understanding objects in motion, the forces applied to those objects, and the energy that exists in them.


Input: [Question] What does this tell you about position? [Answer]

Output: Position must always be given relative to something else.


Input: [Question] Reference point [Answer]

Output: a point against which position is measured


Input: [Question] All motion is relative [Answer]

Output: one of the most important concepts in all of physics


Input: [Question] Speed [Answer]

Output: How quickly motion occurs; speed= distance traveled/time traveled


Input: [Question] Vector quantity [Answer]

Output: a physical measurement that contains directional information


Input: [Question] Scalar quantity [Answer]

Output: A physical measurement that does not contain directional information


Input: [Question] When objects travel in the ____ direction, their relative speed is the difference between their individual _____. [Answer]

Output: same;speeds


Input: [Question] When they travel in opposite directions, their ____ speed in the ___ of their individual speeds. [Answer]

Output: relative;sum


Input: [Answer] This is accomplished by leaving the prosthetic out of the mouth at night. [Question]

Output: Tissues breath


Input: [Answer] This is another material that a full crown may be fabricated from along with gold, semi-precious metal, pordcelain-fused-to-metal and porcelain-fused-to-gold. [Question]

Output: Ceramics


Input: [Answer] Will cause degeneration of the ridge more rapidly. [Question]

Output: Ill fitting denture


Input: [Answer] Plastic with no metal components are what these are made of for the care of implants. [Question]

Output: Brushes/instruments


Input: [Answer] The time it could take for implant placement completion. [Question]

Output: 3-9 monthe


Input: [Answer] This determines the long term success of an implant. [Question]

Output: Routine maintenance


Input: [Answer] The role of the Dental Assistant includes review the information, act as a witness, and serve as interpreter. [Question]

Output: Informed consent


Input: [Answer] A maryland bridge. [Question]

Output: Fixed partial denture


Input: [Answer] Only this can have a post and core done on it. [Question]

Output: Nonvital tooth


Input: [Answer] Are placed to stop tissue bleeding and to ensure accuate impressions of the margin. [Question]

Output: Retraction cord


Input: [Answer] When all natural teeth are missing. [Question]

Output: Edentulous


Input: [Answer] This makes a patient not a suitable candidate for and implant. [Question]

Output: Periodontal disease/Bone loss


Input: [Answer] The blade, screw, cylinder, and transitional. [Question]

Output: 4 types of endosteal implants


Input: [Question] a priori [Answer]

Output: a term used in logic to denote an argument founded on analogy


Input: [Question] affidavit [Answer]

Output: a written or printed declaration or statement of facts, made voluntarily, and confirmed by the oath or affirmation of the party making it, taken before a person having authority to administer such an oath or affirmation


Input: [Question] allocution [Answer]

Output: an unsworn statement from a convicted defendent to the sentencing judge or jury in which the defendent can ask for mercy, explain his or her conduct, apologize for the crime, or say anything else in an effort to lessen the impending sentence


Input: [Question] American Bar Association [Answer]

Output: a national association of lawyers that improves services and the function of justice


Input: [Question] amicus curiae [Answer]

Output: "friend of the court"


Input: [Question] brief [Answer]

Output: a written statement prepared by an attorney arguing a case in point


Input: [Question] case law [Answer]

Output: the collection of reported cases that form the body of law within a given jurisdiction


Input: [Question] clear and present danger rule [Answer]

Output: speech which incites to unlawful action falls outside constitutional protection


Input: [Question] coercion [Answer]

Output: by force of arms or threat to compel another to act against his or her own free will


Input: [Question] common law [Answer]

Output: the law background of England and the American colonies before the American Revolution


Input: [Question] conspiracy [Answer]

Output: a combination of two or more persons formed for the purpose of committing, by their joint efforts, some kind of criminal act


Input: [Question] criminal contempt [Answer]

Output: insulting language and/or acts of violence in the presence of the court


Input: [Question] civil contempt [Answer]

Output: failure to follow a court order without disrespect; punishable by fine


Input: [Question] counsel [Answer]

Output: an attorney or advice and assistance given by one person to another


Input: [Question] defendant [Answer]

Output: the party accused in a criminal case from whom relief is sought in a criminal proceeding


Input: [Answer] 2% [Question]

Output: The estimated percent of accidents caused by nature is


Input: [Answer] initial [Question]

Output: The safety training phase described as an effective tool that creates a lasting impression for new airmen is


Input: [Answer] person issued the tool [Question]

Output: The responsibility for initiating a lost tool report belongs to the


Input: [Answer] maintenance superintendent [Question]

Output: The lowest person authorized to clear a red X when a lost tool cannot be located is the


Input: [Answer] 70*F [Question]

Output: The optimum temperature to cool sealants mixed in an automatic mixing machine is


Input: [Answer] 90 days [Question]

Output: Temporary storage of hazardous materials at a central accumulation point cannot extend


Input: [Answer] the EPA [Question]

Output: Hazardous Waste Management System Rules are published by


Input: [Answer] strength of emission, time of exposure, and weather [Question]

Output: Radiation hazards are affected by


Input: [Answer] 200 feet [Question]

Output: Normally, the safe distance behind an operating jet engine exhaust is


Input: [Answer] 45* angle at either side [Question]

Output: The noise intensity of a jet engine is greatest toward the rear at


Input: [Answer] a feeling of emptiness [Question]

Output: They symptom that is not a sign of noise fatigue is: -dizziness -emotional irritability -a feeling of emptiness -impairment of mental concentration


Input: [Answer] Green [Question]

Output: A fire extinguisher's pressure is within a safe operating range when the gauge needle is within what color markings?


Input: [Answer] 50 [Question]

Output: Aircraft oxygen servicing or draining is prohibited within how many feet of hangars or structures?


Input: [Answer] 20 foot radius [Question]

Output: Individuals not directly involved in nitrogen servicing should be outside how many foot radius


Input: [Answer] the required inspection and servicing are complete [Question]

Output: Under ideal conditions, an aircraft is said to be operationally ready when?


Input: [Answer] nose of the aircraft and at a 45* angle outboard of the engine being started [Question]

Output: As fireguard, position yourself even with the


Input: [Answer] sudden local storms [Question]

Output: The condition most likely to cause aircraft damage is


Input: [Answer] 15 mph [Question]

Output: If no maximum wind velocity is specified in the aircraft technical order, the maximum wind velocity as prescribed by Air Force Occupational Safety and Health Standard 91-100, allowed during jacking is


Input: [Answer] only when necessary, and then sparingly [Question]

Output: During desert operations, lubrication should be done


Input: [Answer] 24000 pounds to a maximum height of 6' [Question]

Output: The F-2 lifting bag is designed to lift


Input: [Answer] instability [Question]

Output: A major drawback of using pneumatic lifting bags is


Input: [Answer] crane hoisting [Question]

Output: The method of aircraft hoisting confined to emergencies when no other method is available is


Input: [Answer] reference [Question]

Output: The type of technical order library that does not need to maintain its currency is


Input: [Answer] modified aircraft mission [Question]

Output: In the second grouping of a TO number, the alpha character in parentheses means the


Input: [Answer] one [Question]

Output: The total number of Air Force TO catalogs is


Input: [Answer] left side of the diagram to the right side of the diagram [Question]

Output: The directional flow of the schematics in the troubleshooting manual is from the


Input: [Answer] abbreviated TO [Question]

Output: Inspection workcards are known as


Input: [Answer] 4 hours after receipt [Question]

Output: Due to their potential for harm, commanders are required to ensure immediate action TCTO are distributed to all affected personnel within


Input: [Answer] urgent [Question]

Output: The type of TO improvement issued for all TCTO deficiencies is


Input: [Answer] pamphlet [Question]

Output: The nondirective publication that may cite forms and provide guidance on completing them, but can't enforce what's on the form is


Input: [Answer] organizational, intermediate, or depot [Question]

Output: In order of increasing capability, the Air Force's varying degrees of maintenance capabilities are


Input: [Answer] preventative [Question]

Output: The type of maintenance that ensures equipment is ready and available at the time of need is


Input: [Answer] time restraints [Question]

Output: The most common excuse for taking short cuts is


Input: [Answer] latches and fasteners [Question]

Output: The prime contributors to dropped objects are


Input: [Answer] quality assurance [Question]

Output: In most units, the responsibility for investigating dropped objects rests with


Input: [Answer] identify all possible sources of FOD [Question]

Output: The first step in developing an effective FOD prevention program is to


Input: [Answer] everyone [Question]

Output: The responsibility for FOD prevention belongs to


Input: [Answer] lost particle [Question]

Output: The method that cannot be used to search for lost tools is


Input: [Answer] select serially controlled and time change items [Question]

Output: The information that the configuration management subsystem ensures is loaded properly into the maintenance information system database is


Input: [Answer] unit level [Question]

Output: The IMDS is the production-oriented, automated maintenance management system at the


Input: [Answer] Job Data Documentation [Question]

Output: The IMDS subsystem that provides information about jobs performed by maintenance activities is the


Input: [Answer] 90 days after graduation [Question]

Output: The GAS is normally sent out


Input: [Answer] CFETP, Park II [Question]

Output: A list of training courses available for an AFSC can be found in the


Input: [Answer] on an AF Form 797, Job Qualification Standard Continuation/Command JQS [Question]

Output: Tasks that a person is expected to perform in a duty position or WC but are not included in the CFETP, Part II, or AFJQS are listed


Input: [Answer] match the ID number on the form with the ID number on the unit [Question]

Output: The first step taken when reviewing an Air Force Technical Order (AFTO) 244 is to


Input: [Answer] B-1 and B-2 [Question]

Output: The two maintenance stands on which C-1 maintenance stand can be installed as an extension are the


Input: [Answer] B-2 [Question]

Output: The maintenance stand that has an adjustable height of 13'-20' is the


Input: [Answer] B-4 [Question]

Output: The maintenance stand that is a scissor-type is the


Input: [Answer] ram [Question]

Output: The lifting of an aircraft jack is called a


Input: [Answer] 05-350; 350-3600 [Question]

Output: The low- and high-pressure capabilities, in psig, of the NSU-L75 nitrogen servicing unit are


Input: [Answer] 0-3200 psi [Question]

Output: The usable pressure range, measured in psi, of the MC-1A air compressor is


Input: [Answer] 200 [Question]

Output: The MC-2A air compressor is capable of delivering air at a maximum pressure, measured in psi, of


Input: [Answer] 400,000 [Question]

Output: The maximum BTUs per hour output of the H-1 heater is


Input: [Answer] 60- Hz alternator [Question]

Output: The new generation heater oil burner and combustion blower are powered by


Input: [Answer] 47*F to 200*F [Question]

Output: The temperature range the C-10 air conditioner is capable of delivering conditioned air at is


Input: [Answer] 1000 watt lamp fixtures [Question]

Output: The FL-1D floodlight consists of two


Input: [Answer] A/M32A-60 [Question]

Output: The unit capable of providing AC and DC electrical power, in addition to pneumatic power, for ground maintenance is the


Input: [Answer] electric motor [Question]

Output: The MK-3A-1 is driven by a


Input: [Answer] four-wheel steering, four-wheel drive [Question]

Output: The MB-4 tractor incorporates


Input: [Answer] prevent corrosion [Question]

Output: Aluminum alloy washers are used with steel bolts on aluminum alloy parts in low-torque applications to


Input: [Answer] the bolt head marked with the letter S [Question]

Output: Special bolts are identified by


Input: [Answer] hexhead [Question]

Output: The bolt used where heavy tension or lengthwise stress must be sustained is a


Input: [Answer] two [Question]

Output: The number of thread that must be showing through a self-locking nut for maximum locking effect is at least


Input: [Answer] diameter [Question]

Output: Aircraft cable size is determined by its


Input: [Answer] 7 strands with 19 wires per stand [Question]

Output: A 7 X 19 cable has


Input: [Answer] pass a cloth along the length of cable [Question]

Output: The correct way to detect broken wires on a cable is to


Input: [Answer] by inserting safety wire in the hole in the end of the terminal [Question]

Output: A push-pull rod end engagement is checked


Input: [Answer] its direction of natural lay [Question]

Output: A hose may bear a colored indicator stripe to show


Input: [Answer] 7-12 [Question]

Output: When using 0.032-gage safety wire, there should be how many turns per inch?


Input: [Answer] three [Question]

Output: When securing widely spaced bolts by the double-twist safetying method, the maximum number of bolts that may be wired in a series is


Input: [Answer] Never [Question]

Output: When is it permissible to reuse cotter pins?


Input: [Answer] adjacent to the A or 1 pin [Question]

Output: On a standard electrical connector, the key and keyway are located


Input: [Answer] channel lock pliers [Question]

Output: To tighten cannon plugs, do not use


Input: [Answer] seven [Question]

Output: The number of positions on the function switch of the AN/PSM-37 multimeter is


Input: [Answer] a series in the circuit [Question]

Output: To measure current flow, you connect an AN/PSM-37 multimeter in


Input: [Answer] manual range mode is indicated [Question]

Output: When the H symbol is shown on the Fluke multimeter display, the


Input: [Answer] overload [Question]

Output: When measuring resistance on a Fluke multimeter, the letters OL indicate


Input: [Answer] maximum setting at least six times [Question]

Output: Prior to using a torque wrench, cycle the torque wrench through the breakaway torque at the


Input: [Answer] supervisors at all levels [Question]

Output: The responsibility for ensuring good supply discipline is practiced resides with


Input: [Answer] 90-days usage or the U/I or unit pack, whichever is greater [Question]

Output: Shop stock should not normally exceed


Input: [Answer] XF [Question]

Output: The expandability, recoverability, reparability code that designates a repair cycle asset is


Input: [Answer] XB3 [Question]

Output: Consumable items are identified by the expandability, recoverability, reparability code (ERRC)


Input: [Answer] 1577-2, Unservicable (Reparable) Tag-Material, and 1577-3, Unservicable (Reparable) Label-Material [Question]

Output: The DD Forms easily identified by their green margins and letters are the


Input: [Answer] 1 [Question]

Output: The deficiency report (DR) category that results in a work line stoppage is


Input: [Answer] 100 hours of operation or one year from the date of receipt [Question]

Output: Engines overhauled by depot are covered against defects in workmanship for


Input: [Answer] after the event number is entered at the maintenance debreifing [Question]

Output: The Air Force Technical Order Form 781 must be removed from the forms binder


Input: [Answer] engine data [Question]

Output: The Air Force Technical Order Form 781K is used to document


Input: [Answer] crew chief [Question]

Output: Responsibility for maintaining the Air Force Technical Order 781-series forms binder rests with the


Input: [Answer] an authorized individual signs the INSPECTED BY block and initials over the symbol [Question]

Output: The action necessary to clear an erroneous red X symbol is


Input: [Answer] red X [Question]

Output: The symbol entered on the forms if an aircraft exceeds the PDM cycle by 90 days and an extension is not granted is a


Input: [Answer] end-of-runway [Question]

Output: The inspection usually performed just prior to takeoff and that may include operational checks of some systems is the


Input: [Answer] determine if the aircraft is suitable for another flight [Question]

Output: The BPO is performed to


Input: [Answer] calendar [Question]

Output: If an aircraft is idle for more than 30 or 90 days, the inspection required is


Input: [Answer] acceptance [Question]

Output: The type of inspection that ensures the completeness of historical documents is


Input: [Answer] account for aircraft-21 TO equipment [Question]

Output: The AF IMT 2691 is used to


Input: [Answer] exhausted or salvaged [Question]

Output: Corrosion or deterioration of a metal part continues until the part is


Input: [Answer] different metals are in contact with each other and an electrolyte [Question]

Output: Galvanic corrosion occurs when


Input: [Answer] environmental conditions [Question]

Output: The frequency of cleaning an aircraft exterior depends, for the most part, on


Input: [Answer] detergent [Question]

Output: The type of cleaners not very effective on grease, but excellent for interior lightly soiled areas, plastics, and instrument glass covers is


Input: [Answer] sodium bicarbonate [Question]

Output: The solution used to treat areas affected with electrolyte from a lead-acid battery is


Input: [Answer] cochlea [Question]

Output: the coiled portion of the inner ear that contains the organ for hearing ___________________


Input: [Answer] proprioceptors [Question]

Output: receptors in muscle tendons and joints that help judge the position of the body __________________


Input: [Answer] sensory adaptation [Question]

Output: a receptor may gradually stop responding to a continued mild stimulus. This process is called ________________________


Input: [Answer] endorphines [Question]

Output: naturally occurring pain killers that can be released in response to massage and acupressure are called ______________________


Input: [Answer] taste [Question]

Output: which of the following is a special sense ______________________


Input: [Answer] proprioception [Question]

Output: which of the following is a general sense ____________________


Input: [Answer] tip [Question]

Output: which area of the tongue is sensitive to sweet taste ___________________


Input: [Answer] lacrimal gland [Question]

Output: where are tears produced __________________________


Input: [Answer] rods and cones [Question]

Output: what are the receptors for vision _______________________________


Input: [Answer] Jail for kids [Question]

Output: Reformatory


Input: [Answer] Loving [Question]

Output: Affectionately


Input: [Answer] Intelligent [Question]

Output: Savvy


Input: [Answer] Scorn [Question]

Output: Contempt


Input: [Answer] regret [Question]

Output: Pity


Input: [Answer] Uneasy [Question]

Output: Apprehensive


Input: [Answer] dishonered [Question]

Output: Contemptously


Input: [Answer] shame [Question]

Output: Ruefully


Input: [Answer] Hiding [Question]

Output: Hermits


Input: [Answer] Forewarning [Question]

Output: Premonition


Input: [Answer] solicit [Question]

Output: Imploringly


Input: [Answer] brave [Question]

Output: gallant


Input: [Answer] baffle [Question]

Output: Eluded


Input: [Answer] barbarian [Question]

Output: Fiend


Input: [Answer] provojked [Question]

Output: Indignant


Input: [Answer] protest [Question]

Output: Testify


Input: [Answer] confused [Question]

Output: Bewilderment


Input: [Answer] similiar [Question]

Output: Mimicking


Input: [Answer] afraid [Question]

Output: Aghast


Input: [Answer] selfish [Question]

Output: Exploits


Input: [Answer] Contempt [Question]

Output: Contemptously


Input: [Answer] Purposeless [Question]

Output: Aimlessly


Input: [Answer] rare [Question]

Output: Scarce


Input: [Answer] stride [Question]

Output: Loping


Input: [Answer] dishonest [Question]

Output: Roguishly


Input: [Answer] disbelieving [Question]

Output: Incredulous


Input: [Answer] Undecided [Question]

Output: Nonchalantly


Input: [Answer] unclear [Question]

Output: Vaguely


Input: [Answer] judging [Question]

Output: Prejudice


Input: [Answer] trite [Question]

Output: Stereotyping


Input: [Answer] annoying [Question]

Output: Intolerance


Input: [Question] Towns most often gained their freedom from the noblemen by? [Answer]

Output: purchasing it


Input: [Question] The lst refuge in town in case of attack was known as the [Answer]

Output: citadel


Input: [Question] The people in each line of business in a town belonged to a [Answer]

Output: guild


Input: [Question] _____held a council meeting in Clermont, France, to call the people to rescue the Holy Land from the Muslims [Answer]

Output: The pope


Input: [Question] The _____was an important reason for sending the Cruades to regain Christian control over the Holy Land. [Answer]

Output: mistreatment of christian pilgrims by Turkish Muslims


Input: [Question] The first army to leave for th Holy Land during the First Crusade was led by___ [Answer]

Output: Peter the Hermit and Walter the Penniless


Input: [Question] Who worked for master workman for pay after passing an examination of their work? [Answer]

Output: Journeymen


Input: [Question] The crusades had the effect of what? [Answer]

Output: rescuing the Holy Land from the Muslims


Input: [Question] Kings Crusade [Answer]

Output: third Crusade


Input: [Question] captured the city of Jerusalem [Answer]

Output: First crusade


Input: [Question] The large open square in a town [Answer]

Output: Marketplace


Input: [Question] captured the city of constantinople [Answer]

Output: fourth crusade


Input: [Question] a school known for the study of law [Answer]

Output: University of Bologna


Input: [Question] failed to capture the city of Damascus [Answer]

Output: Second crusade


Input: [Question] occurred twice or more a year in large towns [Answer]

Output: fairs


Input: [Question] an important city in Russia during the Middle Ages [Answer]

Output: Novgorod


Input: [Question] hundreds ofis participantes were sod into lavery in Egypt [Answer]

Output: Children crusade


Input: [Question] included two types of armies one traned and one untrained [Answer]

Output: first crusade


Input: [Question] resulted in the establishment of a feudal system in Palestine [Answer]

Output: First crusade


Input: [Question] resulted in a treaty allowing Christian pilgrims to visit Jerusalem without danger [Answer]

Output: Third crusade


Input: [Question] Tissues breath [Answer]

Output: This is accomplished by leaving the prosthetic out of the mouth at night.


Input: [Question] Ceramics [Answer]

Output: This is another material that a full crown may be fabricated from along with gold, semi-precious metal, pordcelain-fused-to-metal and porcelain-fused-to-gold.


Input: [Question] Ill fitting denture [Answer]

Output: Will cause degeneration of the ridge more rapidly.


Input: [Question] Brushes/instruments [Answer]

Output: Plastic with no metal components are what these are made of for the care of implants.


Input: [Question] 3-9 monthe [Answer]

Output: The time it could take for implant placement completion.


Input: [Question] Routine maintenance [Answer]

Output: This determines the long term success of an implant.


Input: [Question] Informed consent [Answer]

Output: The role of the Dental Assistant includes review the information, act as a witness, and serve as interpreter.


Input: [Question] Fixed partial denture [Answer]

Output: A maryland bridge.


Input: [Question] Nonvital tooth [Answer]

Output: Only this can have a post and core done on it.


Input: [Question] Retraction cord [Answer]

Output: Are placed to stop tissue bleeding and to ensure accuate impressions of the margin.


Input: [Question] Edentulous [Answer]

Output: When all natural teeth are missing.


Input: [Question] Periodontal disease/Bone loss [Answer]

Output: This makes a patient not a suitable candidate for and implant.


Input: [Question] 4 types of endosteal implants [Answer]

Output: The blade, screw, cylinder, and transitional.


Input: [Answer] thin envelope of air around the planet [Question]

Output: Atmosphere


Input: [Answer] the inner layer, extends about 11 miles above sea level but contains must of the earth's air 78% nitrogen 21% oxygen [Question]

Output: Troposphere


Input: [Answer] contains earths liquid water, ice, water vapor, in the atomosphere [Question]

Output: hydrosphere


Input: [Answer] earths crust and upper mantle [Question]

Output: Lithosphere


Input: [Answer] portion of earth in which living organisms exsist and interaction, contains most of the hydrosphere and lower part of atmosphere and lithosphere [Question]

Output: Biosphere


Input: [Answer] energy from the sun, cycling of matter, gravity [Question]

Output: 3 interconnected factors that life on earth depends on


Input: [Answer] classified terrestrial land porptions of the biosphere [Question]

Output: Biomes


Input: [Answer] when one ecosystem tends to merge with the next, transitional zone [Question]

Output: ecotone


Input: [Answer] Air Nutriets Solar Energy [Question]

Output: Major Abiotic Components in an Ecosystem


Input: [Answer] Plants animals Microorganisms [Question]

Output: Major Biotic Components in an Ecosystem


Input: [Answer] make their own food from compounds obtained from the enviroment [Question]

Output: Producers


Input: [Answer] get their energy and nutrients by feeding on other organims or their remains [Question]

Output: Consumers


Input: [Answer] feed directly on producers [Question]

Output: Herbivores


Input: [Answer] Feed on other consumers [Question]

Output: Carnivores


Input: [Answer] both plants and animals [Question]

Output: Omnivores


Input: [Answer] feed on dead organisms [Question]

Output: scavengers


Input: [Answer] feed on parts of dead organisms and cast off fragements and waste of living organisms [Question]

Output: detrivores


Input: [Answer] extract nutrtient from partly decomposed organic matter in leat litter, animal poop, and plant debris [Question]

Output: detritus feeders


Input: [Answer] break down dead organisms to get nutrients and release the resutling simple inorganic compounds into the soil and water [Question]

Output: Decomposers


Input: [Answer] the rate at which an ecosystem's producers covert solar energy into chemical energy as biomass [Question]

Output: Gross Primary Productivity


Input: [Answer] What is available for food by other organisms in an ecosystem x=Rate at which producers store chem. energy as biomass- rate at which producers use it [Question]

Output: Net Primary Productivity


Input: [Answer] Waters, Lateral of affected side, PA Axial, Rhese PA bilateral [Question]

Output: What are the projections done for orbits?


Input: [Answer] False, the MML is perpendicular and te OML forms a 37 degree angle to the IR [Question]

Output: In the Waters orbits, the OML is perpendicular and the MML forms a 37 degree angle to the table. T or F


Input: [Answer] To see a blow out fracture [Question]

Output: What is the main reason for doing a Waters with the orbits?


Input: [Answer] Patient is prone or upright, chin in table [Question]

Output: Describe the patients position in the Waters orbits?


Input: [Answer] Perpendicular; acanthion [Question]

Output: Central ray is _______ and exits the _______ in the Waters orbits.


Input: [Answer] Located below the maxillary sinuses [Question]

Output: In the Waters orbits the petrous ridges are located where?


Input: [Answer] We do the affected side [Question]

Output: In the Lateral orbits, which side do we do?


Input: [Answer] Pt. is semi-prone with affected side against film; IPL perpendicular, MSP paralle, IOML parallel [Question]

Output: Describe patients position and positioning lines used in Lateral orbits projection.


Input: [Answer] perpendicular through the outer canthus of the affected side [Question]

Output: In the Lateral orbits the central ray is ______.


Input: [Answer] Orbital roofs superimposed [Question]

Output: What is demonstrated in the Lateral orbits?


Input: [Answer] Central ray is angled 20-25 degrees caudal (30 degrees merrils) and exits at the level of the inferior margin of the orbit [Question]

Output: PA axial orbits: Describe central ray direction and exit or entrance point.


Input: [Answer] patient is prone or upright, Forehead and nose resting on table, OML perpendicular, MSP perpendicular [Question]

Output: Describe patients position for the PA axial orbits.


Input: [Answer] below the superior orbital fissures [Question]

Output: In the PA axial orbits the petrous ridges are located ______.


Input: [Answer] Orbits free of superimposition by the petrous ridges [Question]

Output: What is most importantly demonstrated in the PA axial orbits?


Input: [Answer] Rhese PA parieto orbital oblique [Question]

Output: Which method is used to demonstrate the optic foramen in inferior lateral corner of orbit side down and outer rim of side up?


Input: [Answer] 53 degree angle from IR [Question]

Output: In the PA Rhese the patient is prone and the head is rotated so MSP forms a _____ from the IR.


Input: [Answer] perpendicular through the inner canthus side up [Question]

Output: What is the central ray direction and entrance point in the Rhese PA orbits?


Input: [Answer] petrous ridges below the maxillary sinuses, blowout orbital fractures, no rotation [Question]

Output: In the Waters Orbits, what is demonstrated?


Input: [Answer] to stop something or get in the way; meddle [Question]

Output: interfere


Input: [Answer] lacking grace in movement or behavior; clumsy or uncomfortable [Question]

Output: awkward


Input: [Answer] announced publicly [Question]

Output: proclaimed


Input: [Answer] able to move and react quickly and easily [Question]

Output: agile


Input: [Answer] someone who watches over or protects people or things [Question]

Output: guardian


Input: [Answer] walked or moved with unsteady steps; to rock or sway as if about to fall [Question]

Output: tottered


Input: [Answer] a shrub with thorns that grows in the southwestern United States [Question]

Output: mesquite


Input: [Answer] a warm-climate plant with long leaves, strong stems, and white flowers [Question]

Output: yucca


Input: [Answer] a lot of noise and activity [Question]

Output: ruckus


Input: [Answer] slowing down or holding back [Question]

Output: inhibiting


Input: [Answer] moved in a circling or twisting way [Question]

Output: coiled


Input: [Answer] The Black Death was a result of decades of overpopulation, economic depression,famine, and bad health and hygiene. [Question]

Output: What helped the Black Death(Bubonic Plague)spread throughout Europe?


Input: [Answer] The Black Death was named for the discoloration of the body. It came to Europe by seaborne rats from the Black sea area. [Question]

Output: Why was the bubonic plague named the Black Death, and how did come to Europe?


Input: [Answer] 40% or 2/5 of the population [Question]

Output: What percentage of Europe was killed by the Black Death?


Input: [Answer] The use of leeches was quite popular. Flagellants believed that beating themselves until they bled would bring about divine intervention and would end the plague. [Question]

Output: What were some remdies to the Black Death?


Input: [Answer] Farm laborers decreased, but the number of skilled artisand increased. Because of this, the economic power of trade guilds and artisans grew. Cities and skilled industries prospered, which created a need for more expensive goods. [Question]

Output: What were some economic effects of the Black Death?


Input: [Answer] Peasants rebelled against efforts by the govn't to limit their wages (Statute of Laborers). This spurred the English peasants' revolt of 1381 and the French peasants' revolt known as the Jacquerie. [Question]

Output: What were some political effects of the Black Death?


Input: [Answer] It began when the English king Edward III claimed his right to the French throne after the death of Charles IV. The territoial proximity of England and France and their quarrel over rights to Flanders only aggravated the situation more. [Question]

Output: How did the Hundred Years' War begin?


Input: [Answer] English success was due to its military superiority and its use of weaponry like the longbow. French weakness was due to territorial infighting and a lack of leadership. [Question]

Output: Why were the English successful during the war? Why were the French unsuccessful in the war?


Input: [Answer] The battles of Crecy (1346), Poitiers (1356), and Agincourt (1415) [Question]

Output: What were some significant victories for England?


Input: [Answer] It recognized English holdings in Frnace, in exchange for Edward III renouncing his claim to the French throne. [Question]

Output: What did the Peace of Bretigny (1360) do?


Input: [type] ACE Inhibitors [drugs examples] Lisinopril-Prinivil, Zestril Captopril Enalapril-Vasotec Ramipril-Altace Fosinopril Benazepril [side effects] cough [special notes] no ace for pregnant women-can cause serious injury or deatht o the fetus [mechanism of action]

Output: block the conversion of angiotensin 1 into angiotensin 2


Input: [type] Angiotensin 2 Receptor Antogonist [drugs examples] Losartan Valsartan [special notes] no A2RB for pregnant women-can cause serious injury or deatht o the fetus [mechanism of action]

Output: block the angiotensin at it's receptors


Input: [type] Calcium Channel Blockers [drugs examples] Verapmil-Veralan Diltiazem-Cardizem, Dilacor, Tiazac Nifedipine Amlodipine Isradipine [special notes] calcuim channel blockers vary in their ability to one or the other moa as their primary moaEX. verapamil-affinity for heart and nifedipine-great effect on the periphery [mechanism of action]

Output: -blocks the flow of calcium into vascular smooth muscle-decreases the force of the heartbeat by decreasing the electrical impulses on th heart muscle


Input: [type] Alpha Adrenergic Blockers [drugs examples] Prazosin Terazosin Doxazosin [side effects] first dose synscope is problen with Prazosin.-the resulting decrease in blood pressure is so great the patient may faint. it should be taken at bedtime in bed while laying down. By morning the body will have adjusted [special notes] new evidence-alpha blockers less effective tahn diuretics alone for preventing heart failure and stroke. patients on doxazosin are twice as likely to be hospitalized for hear failure than those on diuretics alone [mechanism of action]

Output: blocks alpha receptors at the vascular smooth muscle that signal for vasocontstriction.


Input: [type] "Central Acting" HTN drugs [drugs examples] Methyldopa Clonidine-Catapress [side effects] clonidine cautions-causes bad rebound HTN when stopped abruptly. Always taper off when stopping clonidine. [special notes] Clonidine is the only HTN drug avaialable in topical patch form [mechanism of action]

Output: acts directly on the blood vessels to produce dilation, decreases 'message generation" from the brain to constrict blood vessels


Input: [type] Diuretics: Thiazide [drugs examples] HCTZ-microzide Indapomide Metolazone-Zaroxolyn Chrolthalidone-Hygroton [side effects] potassium delpletion from the body, K+ monitoring and possible supplementatiion may be needed [special notes] exert their effects on the kidney's filtration system-work in the distal tube [mechanism of action]

Output: decrease re-apsorption of sodium and potassium thus causing more fluid to be eliminated via the kidneys


Input: [type] Diuretics:Loop [drugs examples] Furosemide-Lasix Bumetanide-Bumex Ethacrynic Acid [side effects] potassium delpletion from the body, K+ monitoring and possible supplementatiion may be neededototoxicity at high doses(tinnitis, loss of hearing) [special notes] exert their effects in the kidney's filtration system-work in the loop of henle [mechanism of action]

Output: decrease re-apsorption of sodium and potassium thus causing more fluid to be eliminated via the kidneys


Input: [type] Beta Blockers [drugs examples] Atenolol-Tenormin -Lopressor, Toprol Bisoprodol sotalol-Betapace [special notes] no beta blockers fo asthmatics or diabetics(blocks the signs of hypoglycemia) [mechanism of action]

Output: blockade of beta receptors at the heart. they decrease the heart rate and the force of the heart, by blocking the message the body sends to the heart


Input: [Question] Atmosphere [Answer]

Output: thin envelope of air around the planet


Input: [Question] Troposphere [Answer]

Output: the inner layer, extends about 11 miles above sea level but contains must of the earth's air 78% nitrogen 21% oxygen


Input: [Question] hydrosphere [Answer]

Output: contains earths liquid water, ice, water vapor, in the atomosphere


Input: [Question] Lithosphere [Answer]

Output: earths crust and upper mantle


Input: [Question] Biosphere [Answer]

Output: portion of earth in which living organisms exsist and interaction, contains most of the hydrosphere and lower part of atmosphere and lithosphere


Input: [Question] 3 interconnected factors that life on earth depends on [Answer]

Output: energy from the sun, cycling of matter, gravity


Input: [Question] Biomes [Answer]

Output: classified terrestrial land porptions of the biosphere


Input: [Question] ecotone [Answer]

Output: when one ecosystem tends to merge with the next, transitional zone


Input: [Question] Major Abiotic Components in an Ecosystem [Answer]

Output: Air Nutriets Solar Energy


Input: [Question] Major Biotic Components in an Ecosystem [Answer]

Output: Plants animals Microorganisms