Input: [Answer] infusion therapy. [Question]

Output: Pt who are immunosuppressed or have massive loss of skin integrity are at risk for complication related to


Input: [Answer] ??? [Question]

Output: The patient complains to the nurse that his or her IV site is sore. The nurse notes that the site is red, there is some swelling, and there is no palpable cord or streak. Using the criteria for infucion phlebitis, what is the severity of this phlebitis.


Input: [Answer] inflammation of the vein in which the endothelial cells of the venous wall become irritate and cells roughen, allowing platelets to adhere and predispose the vein to inflammation-unduced phlebitis. [Question]

Output: Phlebitis is an


Input: [Answer] pain at the site, erthema or edema, and no streak or palpable cord; ??? [Question]

Output: phlebitis scale is as follows: 1+ is


Input: [Answer] ???? [Question]

Output: The Nursing Society’s Standards of Practice phlebitis scale is as follows: O


Input: [Answer] pain at the site, erythema or edema, streak formation, and no palpable cord; [Question]

Output: phlebitis scale is as follows: 2+ is


Input: [Answer] all of the previous symptoms, as well as a palpable cord along the vein. [Question]

Output: phlebitis scale is as follows:3+ includes


Input: [Answer] Septicemia. [Question]

Output: A patient who has a central venous tunneled catheter for administration of chemotherapy presents to the hospital w/ a fluctuating fever, profuse sweating, nausea, a lower than normal blood pressure, and explosive diarrhea. The nurse suspects:


Input: [Answer] poor aseptic technique and contaiminated equipment. Central venous access devices are at high risk for [Question]

Output: Septicemia is related to


Input: [Answer] fluctuating fever, tremors, a profuse cold sweat, neausea and vomiting, explosive diarrhea, abdominal pain, and tachycardia. [Question]

Output: S/S of septicema influde a


Input: [Answer] local complications that do not usually cause systemic s/s. [Question]

Output: Local infection and phlebitis are


Input: [Answer] central venous access. [Question]

Output: Superior vena cava syndrome is related to


Input: [Answer] progressive shortness of breath, Dyspnea, cough, unilateral edema, and engorgement of the jugular, temporal and arm veins. [Question]

Output: S/S of Superior Vena Cava Syndrome includes


Input: [Answer] Venous spasm. [Question]

Output: IV that has been in place for 1 hr. The infusion has slowed and the patient complains of severe pain the insertion site. The patient states, “It feels like an electric shock moving up my arm” There is blanching over the site, and redness around it.


Input: [Answer] sharp pain at the IV site that travels up the arm, which is caused by a piercing stream fluid that irritates or shocks the vein wall and slows the infusion. [Question]

Output: S/S of venous spasm include


Input: [Answer] when a foreign substance, usually a medication, is rapidly introduced into the circulation. [Question]

Output: Speed shock that is related to infusion is:


Input: [Answer] toxic proportions, flooding the organs rich in blood (heart and brain eg) Syncope, shock and cardiac arrest may result. [Question]

Output: Rapid injections permits the medicinal concentration in the plasma to reach


Input: [Answer] Applying a tourniquet prevents catheter migration, and then the nurse would notify the physician and prepare the patient to have the catheter removed by the physician under fluoroscopy. [Question]

Output: After removing an over-the-needle catheter the nurse notices that the tip has broken off, and it can be palpated at the site. What should the nurse do first?


Input: [Answer] Applying warm compresses and slowing the infusion until the spasm subsides are initial nursing interventions. [Question]

Output: treatment for venous spams


Input: [Answer] ferritin [Question]

Output: in IDA, you would have decreased levels of what molecule?


Input: [Answer] thiamine [Question]

Output: transketolase would be low in what vitamin deficiency?


Input: [Answer] FADH2 and NADH [Question]

Output: in iron deficiency anemia, oxidative phosphorylation is deficient, leading to buildup of what 2 molecules?


Input: [Answer] coagulation [Question]

Output: vitamin k is involved with what reaction?


Input: [Answer] NADH/NAD [Question]

Output: niacin deficiency will lead to less what?


Input: [Answer] FADH/FAD [Question]

Output: which cofactor is less available in riboflavin deficiency?


Input: [Answer] no (indirectly) [Question]

Output: would glycolysis be directly affected by riboflavin deficiency?


Input: [Answer] Alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase [Question]

Output: what dehydrogenase is affected by thiamine deficiency?


Input: [Answer] Touching the cheek [Question]

Output: Rooting Stimulus


Input: [Answer] Head turns to the side that was touched [Question]

Output: Rooting Response


Input: [Answer] Head rotates to the side [Question]

Output: ANTR Stimulus


Input: [Answer] Face side extension, Back of head side flexion [Question]

Output: ATNR Response


Input: [Answer] Neck flexion or extention [Question]

Output: STNR Stimulus


Input: [Answer] UE flexion and LE extension [Question]

Output: STNR Response to neck flexion


Input: [Answer] Loud noise or sensation of falling [Question]

Output: Moro Reflex stimulus


Input: [Answer] 1.Startle2.spreading out the arms (abduction)with elbow extension3.unspreading the arms (adduction)with elbow flexion4.Crying (usually) [Question]

Output: Moro Response


Input: [Answer] tilting the head back while lying on the back [Question]

Output: Tonic labyrinthine reflex stimulus


Input: [Answer] extension pattern [Question]

Output: Tonic labyrinthine reflex response


Input: [Answer] UE extension and LE Flexion [Question]

Output: STNR Response to neck extension


Input: [Question] What is an area that drains a river system called? [Answer]

Output: Watershed


Input: [Question] What's located between the zone of aeration and the zone of saturation? [Answer]

Output: Water Table


Input: [Question] What do we call rock and soil that is deposited by a stream? [Answer]

Output: sediment


Input: [Question] What is a deposit of sediment that is formed at the bottom of a hill called? [Answer]

Output: Alluvial fan


Input: [Question] What is an area of higher ground between watersheds called? [Answer]

Output: divide


Input: [Question] What is the area next to a river that forms when the river floods? [Answer]

Output: floodplain


Input: [Question] What is the movement of soil from one place to another called? [Answer]

Output: erosion


Input: [Question] Water that flows across the surface would be called __? [Answer]

Output: runoff


Input: [Question] What is the process whereby a river lays down materials? [Answer]

Output: deposition


Input: [Question] The pathway a stream/river follows is known as its __? [Answer]

Output: channel


Input: [Question] What type of pollution occurs from runoff from farm fields? [Answer]

Output: non-point


Input: [Question] What is water that is found underground called? [Answer]

Output: groundwater


Input: [Question] If water temperature increases, what gas in the water will decrease? [Answer]

Output: oxygen


Input: [Question] Which part of the water cycle involves changing liquid water to a gas? [Answer]

Output: evaporation


Input: [Question] Which part of the water cycle involves changing water vapor to water? [Answer]

Output: condensation


Input: [Question] In which part of the water cycle does water fall to the earth? [Answer]

Output: precipitation


Input: [Question] What is it called when water moves through the soil? [Answer]

Output: percolation


Input: [Question] What is a method of flood control that involves building up the banks of the river? [Answer]

Output: levee


Input: [Question] What is a small stream that flows into a larger river called? [Answer]

Output: Tributary


Input: [Question] What are deposits found on the ceilings of caves called? [Answer]

Output: stalactites


Input: [Question] What are deposits found on the floor of caves called? [Answer]

Output: stalagmites


Input: [Question] What type of river has a wide, flat floodplain and many bends? [Answer]

Output: old river


Input: [Question] What type of river is steep and fast flowing? [Answer]

Output: young river


Input: [Question] What type of pollution comes from just one source? [Answer]

Output: Point-source pollution


Input: [Question] How are rocks that allow water to flow through described? [Answer]

Output: permeable


Input: [Question] What is the use of x-rays? [Answer]

Output: X-rays is use to examine components of the teeth and surrounding tissues that cannot be viewed in any other way


Input: [Question] ALARA [Answer]

Output: As Low As Reasonably Achievable.


Input: [Question] inherent filter function [Answer]

Output: function is to screen out most of the longer and less useful wave lengths of radiation


Input: [Question] central beam function [Answer]

Output: is used to expose the x-ray film


Input: [Question] position-indicator device function [Answer]

Output: To guide and limit the amount of radiation


Input: [Question] target film distance (TFD) definition [Answer]

Output: is the distance from the source of the x-ray to the object being radiographed


Input: [Question] Dental x-ray units usually operate in the range of what? [Answer]

Output: 7.5, 10 to 15 mA


Input: [Question] kilovoltage function [Answer]

Output: used to determine the quality of the central beam


Input: [Question] radiolucent definition [Answer]

Output: describe less dense tissues and materials that do permit the x-ray to pass through onto the dental film


Input: [Question] radiopaque tissue definition [Answer]

Output: dense structures that do not permit the passage of x-ray through them onto the film


Input: [Question] collimator function [Answer]

Output: reduce the size of the x-ray beam and to reduce the amount of radiation to the patient


Input: [Answer] Watershed [Question]

Output: What is an area that drains a river system called?


Input: [Answer] Water Table [Question]

Output: What's located between the zone of aeration and the zone of saturation?


Input: [Answer] sediment [Question]

Output: What do we call rock and soil that is deposited by a stream?


Input: [Answer] Alluvial fan [Question]

Output: What is a deposit of sediment that is formed at the bottom of a hill called?


Input: [Answer] divide [Question]

Output: What is an area of higher ground between watersheds called?


Input: [Answer] floodplain [Question]

Output: What is the area next to a river that forms when the river floods?


Input: [Answer] erosion [Question]

Output: What is the movement of soil from one place to another called?


Input: [Answer] runoff [Question]

Output: Water that flows across the surface would be called __?


Input: [Answer] deposition [Question]

Output: What is the process whereby a river lays down materials?


Input: [Answer] channel [Question]

Output: The pathway a stream/river follows is known as its __?


Input: [Answer] non-point [Question]

Output: What type of pollution occurs from runoff from farm fields?


Input: [Answer] groundwater [Question]

Output: What is water that is found underground called?


Input: [Answer] oxygen [Question]

Output: If water temperature increases, what gas in the water will decrease?


Input: [Answer] evaporation [Question]

Output: Which part of the water cycle involves changing liquid water to a gas?


Input: [Answer] condensation [Question]

Output: Which part of the water cycle involves changing water vapor to water?


Input: [Answer] precipitation [Question]

Output: In which part of the water cycle does water fall to the earth?


Input: [Answer] percolation [Question]

Output: What is it called when water moves through the soil?


Input: [Answer] levee [Question]

Output: What is a method of flood control that involves building up the banks of the river?


Input: [Answer] Tributary [Question]

Output: What is a small stream that flows into a larger river called?


Input: [Answer] stalactites [Question]

Output: What are deposits found on the ceilings of caves called?


Input: [Answer] stalagmites [Question]

Output: What are deposits found on the floor of caves called?


Input: [Answer] old river [Question]

Output: What type of river has a wide, flat floodplain and many bends?


Input: [Answer] young river [Question]

Output: What type of river is steep and fast flowing?


Input: [Answer] Point-source pollution [Question]

Output: What type of pollution comes from just one source?


Input: [Answer] permeable [Question]

Output: How are rocks that allow water to flow through described?


Input: [Answer] When all four pulmonary veins return to the systemic venous circulation or directly to the right atrium resulting in a mixing of systemic and venous blood [Question]

Output: What is TAPVR (Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return)


Input: [Answer] ASD or patent foramen ovale to help maintain left ventricle output [Question]

Output: What defects are associated with TAPVR?


Input: [Answer] Surgical management is often needed in the neonatal period (reattach pulmonary veins to the left atrium [Question]

Output: What is the management of TAPVR?


Input: [Answer] ventriculoarterial discordance with the aorta arising from the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery arising from the left ventricle [Question]

Output: What is the main feature of TGA (Transplantation of the Great Arteries)


Input: [Answer] Tissue oxygenation depends on mixing of blood through either an ASD, VSD, or PDA [Question]

Output: When you have TGAs how do you maintain oxygenation of the tissues?


Input: [Answer] Aorta is anterior and to the right of the pulmonary artery with Atrial ventricular concordance (parallel circulation) [Question]

Output: What is d-TGA


Input: [Answer] Aorta is anterior and to the left of the pulmonary artery with atrial ventricular discordance resulting in "corrected" transposition (circulation in series) [Question]

Output: What is I-TGA


Input: [Answer] d-TGA [Question]

Output: Are infants with d-TGA or I-TGA more likely to be cyanotic in the newborn period and show signs of congestive heart failure within weeks?


Input: [Answer] they are usually asymptomatic but are prone to late right ventricular dysfunction as the right ventricle is not equipped to support the systemic circulation [Question]

Output: How do patients with I-TGA often manifest


Input: [Answer] maintaining patency of the ductus arteriosus and or through atrial septostomy [Question]

Output: What is initial management of TGA


Input: [Answer] a single arterial trunk arises from a single semilunar valve and supplies teh aorta, coronary arteries and pulmonary arteries. [Question]

Output: what is Truncus Arteriosus


Input: [Answer] Ductus Arteriosus [Question]

Output: what component of fetal circulation is usually absent


Input: [Answer] extensive mixing of the oxygenated and deoxygenated blood [Question]

Output: why does cyanosis develop with truncus arteriosus


Input: [Answer] VSD, Right ventricular outflow obstruction, Overriding aorta, and Right Ventricular hypertrophy [Question]

Output: What are the four components of Tetrology of Fallot?


Input: [Answer] paroxysmal hypercyanotic spells that are usually brought on by agitation or feeding (prolonged cyring tachypnea, cyanosis and increased pulmonary stenosis murmur) [Question]

Output: what is a Tet spell


Input: [Answer] placing the baby's knees to its chest to decrease pulonary venous return and increase systemic vascular resistance. [Question]

Output: What is therapy for a Tet Spell


Input: [Answer] the Ds (Names with a component starting with a D) ASD, VSD, AVSD, PDA [Question]

Output: What are the four defects resulting in Acyanosis and increased PBF?


Input: [Answer] the stenosis and Coarcs, Pulmonary and Aortic Stenosis and Aortic Coarctation [Question]

Output: what are the defects that result in acyanosis and nml PBF?


Input: [Answer] Pulmonary Atresia, Ebstein's Anomaly, or Tetrology of Fallot [Question]

Output: You have a kid with cyanosis and decreased pulmonary blood flow what do they have?


Input: [Term] Psychiatric drugs [Definition]

Output: drugs used to treat forms of mental illness.


Input: [Term] Psychotropic medication [Definition]

Output: the different name for psychiatric drugs


Input: [Term] Biomedical model [Definition]

Output: The definition of the biomedical model holds that abnormal thoughts and behaviors result from abnormal biochemical process in the brain


Input: [Term] Antipsychotic drugs [Definition]

Output: drugs to treat symptoms of schizophrenia


Input: [Term] Schizophrenia [Definition]

Output: major mental illness, "cut off " from a sense of reality. Symptoms include hallucinations and delusional thinking,


Input: [Term] Delusions [Definition]

Output: ideas with no foundation of reality


Input: [Term] Caratonic [Definition]

Output: symptom in schizophrenia patient, is rigid , prolonged body posture.


Input: [Term] Typical anti-psycotic drugs [Definition]

Output: majority of available anti-psychotic drugs, possible Parkinson's-like side effects.


Input: [Term] Tardive Dyskinesia [Definition]

Output: serious side effect of treatment with first-generation (typical) anti-psychotic drugs.Ex. jerky movements of face and lips, unsteadiness in walking and rocking when seated.


Input: [Term] Atypical anti-psychotic drugs [Definition]

Output: anti-psychotic drugs that don't cause Parkinson's-like side effects


Input: [Term] Agranulocytosis [Definition]

Output: potentially deadly blood disorder associated with the anti-psychotic drug clozapine


Input: [Term] Anti-depressants [Definition]

Output: drugs prescribed and used for treatment of depression


Input: [Term] Monamine Oxidase (MAO) [Definition]

Output: an enzyme that breaks down dopamine, nor-epineohrine or serotonin at their respective synapses in the brain


Input: [Term] MAO inhibitors [Definition]

Output: 1st generation antidepressants that reduce the effects of monoamine oxidase (MAO) in the brain


Input: [Term] Tricyclic Anti-depressants [Definition]

Output: class of 1st generation anti-depressant drugs. BN Elavil


Input: [Term] Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRI's) [Definition]

Output: a group of anti-depressants that slow down the reuptake of serotonin at synapses in the brain


Input: [Term] Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRI's) [Definition]

Output: a group of anti-depressants that slow down the reuptake of serotonin and norepinepheine at synapses in the brain


Input: [Term] Mainia [Definition]

Output: mood disorder characterized by agitation, bursts of energy and impulsiveness


Input: [Term] Bipolar Disorder [Definition]

Output: mood disorder in which patients swings back and forth between feelings of depression and mania


Input: [Term] Litium Carbonate [Definition]

Output: psychiatric drug used in the treatment of mania or bipolar disorder


Input: [Term] Autism [Definition]

Output: a form of dvlmt disability, typically shows during the first 3 years of life. That effects the normal dvlmt of the brain in areas of social comm and comm skills. Autistic kids & adults have a hard time in verbal and nonverbal talk and emotional response


Input: [Term] Off-label usage [Definition]

Output: the practice of prescribing the use of particular education, even if the drug in question has not been FDA-approved for that purpose


Input: [Term] Deinstitutionalization [Definition]

Output: the social policy of encouraging mentally ill individuals to be treated in community-based programs rather than in large mental hospitals


Input: [Term] Parkinson's-like symptoms [Definition]

Output: side effects of typical anti-psychotic drugs, involving a fixed facial expression and difficulty walking


Input: [Term] Sedative-hypnotics [Definition]

Output: a category of drugs that give a sense of calm.


Input: [Term] Anti-anxiety drugs [Definition]

Output: drugs that make the user feel peaceful. Also known as tranquilizers


Input: [Term] Inhalants [Definition]

Output: chemicals that give breathable vapors. They give euphoriant and depressant effects


Input: [Term] Barbiturate [Definition]

Output: a drug in the family of depressant acid used for calming effects and anti-epileptic


Input: [Term] Phenobarbital [Definition]

Output: long-acting barbiturate


Input: [Term] Amobarital [Definition]

Output: and intermediate-acting barbiturate BN Amytal


Input: [Term] Pentobital [Definition]

Output: a short-acting barbiturate BN Nembutal


Input: [Term] Secobarbital [Definition]

Output: a short-acting barbiturate BN Seconal


Input: [Term] REM-sleep rebound [Definition]

Output: phenomenon associated with the withdrawal from barbs. its REM increases resulting disturbed sleep and nightmares


Input: [Term] Chloral Hydrate [Definition]

Output: a depressant drug once used for sleep. Can't take with alcohol causes illness.


Input: [Term] Methaqualone [Definition]

Output: a non-barbiturate depressant drug once used for sedation.BN Quaalude


Input: [Term] Methrobamte [Definition]

Output: a non-barbiturate anti-anxiety drug and sedative. BN Miltown.


Input: [Term] Benzodiazepines [Definition]

Output: family of anti-anxiety drugs. Examples are diazepam (valum)


Input: [Term] Chlordiazepocide [Definition]

Output: a major benzodiazepine drug for anxiety. BN Librium


Input: [Term] Diazepam [Definition]

Output: a major benzodiazepine drug for anxiety


Input: [Term] Zolpidem [Definition]

Output: a nonbenzodiazepine sedative-hynotic, introduced in 1993 for sleep.


Input: [Term] Eszopiclone [Definition]

Output: a non-benzodiazepine sedative-hynotic, introduced in 2005 for sleep.


Input: [Term] Buspirone [Definition]

Output: a non-benzodiazepine anti-anxiety drug introduced in 1986


Input: [Term] Beta Blockers [Definition]

Output: traditionally used to treat cardiac and blood pressure disorders. Also prescribed to people who suffer from "stage fright" or anxiety. Ex. atenolol (BN:Tenormin)


Input: [Term] Ganna-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) [Definition]

Output: a strong depressant, often abused for sleep and sedation. When slipped into alcohol it could be a date-rape drug


Input: [Term] Nitrous Oxide [Definition]

Output: a pain relieving gas referred to as laughing gas


Input: [Term] Whippets [Definition]

Output: small containers holding pressured nitrous oxide


Input: [Term] Hypoxia [Definition]

Output: a deficiency in oxygen intake


Input: [Term] Ether [Definition]

Output: an anaesthetic drug first introduced to surgical practice by William T. Morton in the 1840s


Input: [Term] Acetone [Definition]

Output: a chemical found in nail polish removers and other products


Input: [Term] Benzene [Definition]

Output: a carcinogenic 9cancer-producing compound found in many solvent products,representing a serious health risk when inhaled


Input: [Term] Hexane [Definition]

Output: a dangerous compound present in many glues and adhesive products. Inhalation of these products has been associated with muscle weakness and atrophy.


Input: [Term] Toluene [Definition]

Output: a compound in glues, cements and other adhesive products. Inhalants of these products results in behavioral and brain impairments.


Input: [Term] Triorthocresyl Phoshate [Definition]

Output: a gasoline additive. Inhalation of TCP- containing gasoline has been linked to spastic muscle disorders and liver problems.


Input: [Term] Oil of mustard [Definition]

Output: an addictive form of glue that produces nose irritation. resulting in potential inhalant abuse


Input: [Term] Describe the ways in which psychoactive medications can affect the neurotransmitter receptor system [Definition]

Output: Psychoactive drugs affect neurotransmitters by interrupting how the neurotransmitters affects the cell by either blocking or over producing an impluse


Input: [Term] What is the major problem in the administration of clozpine (clozaril) in the treatment of Schizophrenia? [Definition]

Output: -can develop lethal blood disease -loss of white blood cells -decline in the immune system -clozaril blocks D4 receptors which is why motor difficulties do not arise


Input: [Term] Describe the dopamine hypothesis of the action of anti psychotics [Definition]

Output: anti psychotics tend to block receptors in the brains dopamine pathway


Input: [Answer] It is lost during transpiration [Question]

Output: Which of the following describes the fate of most of the water taken up by a plant?


Input: [Answer] CO2 through stomata in leaves [Question]

Output: Most of the dry weight of a plant is the result of uptake of:


Input: [Answer] 96% [Question]

Output: Organic molecules make up what percentage of the dry weight of a plant?


Input: [Answer] to provide oxygen to root cells [Question]

Output: In hydroponic culture, what is the purpose of bubbling air into the solute?


Input: [Answer] oxygen and carbon [Question]

Output: Which two elements make up more than 90% of the dry weight of plants?


Input: [Answer] CO2 [Question]

Output: The bulk of a plant's dry weight is derived from...


Input: [Answer] oxygen, carbon, hydrogen [Question]

Output: What are the three main elements of which plant growth and development depend?


Input: [Answer] sulur- component of DNA; activates some enzymes [Question]

Output: Which of the following elements is incorrectly paired with its function in a plant?


Input: [Answer] calcium [Question]

Output: In the nutrition of a plant, which element is classified as a macronutrient?


Input: [Answer] P [Question]

Output: Reddish-purple coloring of leaves, especially along the margins of young leaves, is a typical symptom of deficiency of which element?


Input: [Answer] They are essential elements of small size and molecular weight. [Question]

Output: Which of the following is not true of micronutrients in plants?


Input: [Answer] nitrogen [Question]

Output: A growing plant exhibits hclorosis of the leaves of the entire plant. The chlorosis is probably deficiency of which of the following macronutrients?


Input: [Answer] the yellowing of leaves due to decreased production [Question]

Output: What is meant by the term chlorosis?


Input: [Answer] iron is an immobile nutrient in plants [Question]

Output: Iron deficiency is often indicated by chlorosis in newly formed leaves. This suggests that ...


Input: [Answer] a high pH [Question]

Output: A soil well suited for the growth of most plant would have all the following properties except ...


Input: [Answer] both humus and loam. [Question]

Output: What soils is are the most fertile...


Input: [Answer] The roots drowned (cannot get air) [Question]

Output: Why does overwatering a plant kill it?


Input: [Answer] humus [Question]

Output: What should be added to soil to prevent minerals from leaching away?


Input: [Answer] percentages of three important mineral nutrients. [Question]

Output: The N-P-K percentages on a package of fertilizer refer to the...


Input: [Answer] selecting crops adapted to arid areas [Question]

Output: A young farmer purchases some land in a relatively arid area and is interested in earning a reason profit for many years. which of the following strategies would best allow such a goal to be achieved?


Input: [Answer] sustainable agriculture [Question]

Output: A farming commitment that embraces a variety of methods that are conservation-minded, environmentally safe, and profitable...


Input: [Answer] bioremediation to help clean up mine soils. [Question]

Output: An early use of indicator plants (plants that tolerate high levels of heavy metals in the soil) was to locate potential profitable areas to mine for those minerals. A current use for such plants is:


Input: [Answer] converts nitrogen gas to ammonia. [Question]

Output: Nitrogen fixation is a process that..


Input: [Answer] fixed nitrogen is most often the limiting factor in plant growth [Question]

Output: Why is nitrogen fixation such an important process?


Input: [Answer] Only nitrogen requires the action of bacteria to be made available to plants. [Question]

Output: In what way do nitrogen compounds differ from other minerals needed by plants?


Input: [Answer] NO3- [Question]

Output: Most crop plants acquire their nitrogen mainly in the form of...


Input: [Answer] NH3 [Question]

Output: The enzyme complex nitrogenase catalyzes the reaction that reduces atmospheric nitrogen to...


Input: [Answer] breed for higher yield of deficient amino acids. [Question]

Output: The most efficient way to increase essential amino acids in crop plants for human consmption...


Input: [Answer] legumes [Question]

Output: Among important crop plants, nitrogen-fixing root nodules are most commonly an attribute of ...


Input: [Answer] It obtains nitrogen from nitrogen fixation. [Question]

Output: If a legume is infected with rhizobium, what is the probable effect on the plant?


Input: [Answer] is benefiting from a mutualistic bacterium. [Question]

Output: You are weeding your garden when you accidentally expose some roots. You notice swellings (root nodules) on the roots. Most likely your plant ..


Input: [Answer] Flavonoids trigger gene-regulating protein in bacterium. [Question]

Output: How do legume plant roots communicate Rhizobium bacteria..


Input: [Answer] a decrease in tree growth due to death mycorrhizae [Question]

Output: A woodlot was sprayed with a fungicide. What would the most serious effect on such spraying


Input: [Answer] mycorrhizae [Question]

Output: What is the mutualistic association between roots and fungi called?


Input: [Answer] aid in absorbing minerals and ions [Question]

Output: Hyphae form a covering over roots. Altogether hyphae create a large surface area and do which of the following?


Input: [Answer] Ectomycorrhizae do not penetrate root cells, whereas endomycorrhizae grow into invaginations of the root cell membranes. [Question]

Output: Which of the following is a primary difference between ectomycorrhizae and endomycorrhizae?


Input: [Answer] absorption by symbiotic fungi [Question]

Output: The earliest vascular plants on land had underground stems (rhizomes) but no roots. Water and mineral nutrients were most likely obtained by...


Input: [Answer] a parasite. [Question]

Output: Dwarf mistletoe grows on many pine trees in the Rockies. Although the mistletoe is green, it is probably not sufficiently active in photosynthesis to produce all the sugar it needs. The mistletoe also produces haustoria. So it is best classified as


Input: [Answer] plants that grow on other plants but do not obtain nutrients from their hosts [Question]

Output: What are epiphytes?


Input: [Answer] minerals [Question]

Output: Carnivorous plants have evolved mechanisms that trap and digest small animals. The products of this digestion are used to supplement the plant's supply of ...


Input: [Answer] cellular respiration [Question]

Output: What process is the source of the CO2 that root hairs release into the soil?


Input: [Answer] H+ [Question]

Output: Roots expend ATP to pump ________ ions from the root to the soil and by doing so displace mineral ions bound to soil particles.


Input: [Answer] decreases soil fertility [Question]

Output: Acid precipitation..


Input: [Answer] nitrates: nitrogen gas [Question]

Output: Denitriifying bacteria covert ------- to -------.


Input: [Question] What is TAPVR (Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return) [Answer]

Output: When all four pulmonary veins return to the systemic venous circulation or directly to the right atrium resulting in a mixing of systemic and venous blood


Input: [Question] What defects are associated with TAPVR? [Answer]

Output: ASD or patent foramen ovale to help maintain left ventricle output


Input: [Question] What is the management of TAPVR? [Answer]

Output: Surgical management is often needed in the neonatal period (reattach pulmonary veins to the left atrium


Input: [Question] What is the main feature of TGA (Transplantation of the Great Arteries) [Answer]

Output: ventriculoarterial discordance with the aorta arising from the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery arising from the left ventricle


Input: [Question] When you have TGAs how do you maintain oxygenation of the tissues? [Answer]

Output: Tissue oxygenation depends on mixing of blood through either an ASD, VSD, or PDA


Input: [Question] What is d-TGA [Answer]

Output: Aorta is anterior and to the right of the pulmonary artery with Atrial ventricular concordance (parallel circulation)


Input: [Question] What is I-TGA [Answer]

Output: Aorta is anterior and to the left of the pulmonary artery with atrial ventricular discordance resulting in "corrected" transposition (circulation in series)


Input: [Question] Are infants with d-TGA or I-TGA more likely to be cyanotic in the newborn period and show signs of congestive heart failure within weeks? [Answer]

Output: d-TGA


Input: [Question] How do patients with I-TGA often manifest [Answer]

Output: they are usually asymptomatic but are prone to late right ventricular dysfunction as the right ventricle is not equipped to support the systemic circulation


Input: [Question] What is initial management of TGA [Answer]

Output: maintaining patency of the ductus arteriosus and or through atrial septostomy


Input: [Question] what is Truncus Arteriosus [Answer]

Output: a single arterial trunk arises from a single semilunar valve and supplies teh aorta, coronary arteries and pulmonary arteries.


Input: [Question] what component of fetal circulation is usually absent [Answer]

Output: Ductus Arteriosus


Input: [Question] why does cyanosis develop with truncus arteriosus [Answer]

Output: extensive mixing of the oxygenated and deoxygenated blood


Input: [Question] What are the four components of Tetrology of Fallot? [Answer]

Output: VSD, Right ventricular outflow obstruction, Overriding aorta, and Right Ventricular hypertrophy


Input: [Question] what is a Tet spell [Answer]

Output: paroxysmal hypercyanotic spells that are usually brought on by agitation or feeding (prolonged cyring tachypnea, cyanosis and increased pulmonary stenosis murmur)


Input: [Question] What is therapy for a Tet Spell [Answer]

Output: placing the baby's knees to its chest to decrease pulonary venous return and increase systemic vascular resistance.


Input: [Question] What are the four defects resulting in Acyanosis and increased PBF? [Answer]

Output: the Ds (Names with a component starting with a D) ASD, VSD, AVSD, PDA


Input: [Question] what are the defects that result in acyanosis and nml PBF? [Answer]

Output: the stenosis and Coarcs, Pulmonary and Aortic Stenosis and Aortic Coarctation


Input: [Question] You have a kid with cyanosis and decreased pulmonary blood flow what do they have? [Answer]

Output: Pulmonary Atresia, Ebstein's Anomaly, or Tetrology of Fallot


Input: [Question] what are the principle organs of the female reproductive system [Answer]

Output: ovary,uterus,uterine tube,vulva,vagina & breast & mammary glands


Input: [Question] what is the primary sex organs of the female [Answer]

Output: ovaries


Input: [Question] where is the site where egg production or oogenesis occurs [Answer]

Output: ovaries


Input: [Question] how long is the ovarian cycle [Answer]

Output: every 28 days,normally


Input: [Question] what is the first 14 days in the ovarian cycle called, and what happen then? [Answer]

Output: follicular phase,which ends in ovulation.


Input: [Question] what is the last 14 days in the ovarian cycle called and what happen then? [Answer]

Output: luteal phase,which ends in menses if no pregnancy occurs.


Input: [Question] what is the uterus? [Answer]

Output: a muscular chamber that provides proctection & nutrition for the developing embryo & fetus.


Input: [Question] the uterus is composed of what 3 parts [Answer]

Output: 1.body-largest division2.fundus-rounded portion of the body above the uterine tubes.3.cervix-inferior portion of the uterus


Input: [Question] what are the 3 stages of the uterine cycle [Answer]

Output: 1.menses2.proliferative phase3.secretory phase


Input: [Question] what happens in the menses stage of uterine cycle [Answer]

Output: degeneration of the superficial layer of the endometrium & declining in progesterone & estrogen


Input: [Question] what is menstruation [Answer]

Output: sloughing of tissue


Input: [Question] what is the proliferative phase [Answer]

Output: after completion of the menses when a new layer is formed


Input: [Question] what is the secretory phase [Answer]

Output: uterine glands enlarge increasing secretion awaiting arrival of the developing embryo


Input: [Question] what is the first menstrual period called [Answer]

Output: menarche


Input: [Question] what is menopause [Answer]

Output: when the supply of ova is exhausted


Input: [Question] around what age does menopause happen [Answer]

Output: cycle ends at age 45-55


Input: [Question] what is the other name for uterine tubes [Answer]

Output: fallopian tubes


Input: [Question] what is the function of the uterine tubes [Answer]

Output: a passageway for the egg & sperm to travel


Input: [Question] what is the vagina [Answer]

Output: the elastic muscular tube b/w the uterus & the vestibule


Input: [Question] what allows the vagina to stretch [Answer]

Output: the rugae on the vagina walls


Input: [Question] what is the average length of the vagina [Answer]

Output: 7.5-9cm(3-3.5in)


Input: [Question] what are the vagina and the vestibule separated by [Answer]

Output: hymen


Input: [Question] what is the hymen [Answer]

Output: a elastic fold that separates the vagina & the vestibule


Input: [Question] the vagina serves as what 3 purpose [Answer]

Output: 1.passage way for elimination for menstrual fluids2.receives the penis during intercourse and holds the sperm3.lower portion of the birth canal for childbirth


Input: [Question] what is the perineum [Answer]

Output: the muscular floor of the pelvic cavity


Input: [Question] what includes all structures in the external genitalia [Answer]

Output: perineum


Input: [Question] where is the perineum located at [Answer]

Output: b/w the lower edge of the vulva to top of the anus


Input: [Question] what are the structures of external genitalia [Answer]

Output: vulva,vestibule,clitoris,labia majora,mons pubis


Input: [Question] what are the two parts to the clitoris [Answer]

Output: glans & prepuce


Input: [Question] what is the mons pubis [Answer]

Output: prominent bulge of adipose tissue anterior to the pubic symphysis


Input: [Question] what are gonads [Answer]

Output: reproductive organs that produce hormones and reproductive cells(gametes)


Input: [Question] what is fertilization(conception) [Answer]

Output: the time in which a male gamete & female gamete unite


Input: [Question] what is a zygote [Answer]

Output: a fertilize egg


Input: [Question] where does fertilization occurs at [Answer]

Output: in the upper 1/3 of the uterine tubes


Input: [Question] what is the vulva [Answer]

Output: the region enclosing the external genitalia.the outer is formed by the mons pubis & labia majora


Input: [Question] what is the vestibule [Answer]

Output: a central spacing at the opening to the vagina which is bounded by the labia minora


Input: [Question] what is the labia majora [Answer]

Output: adipose tissue that encircles & partially conceals the labia minora & vestibular structures(urethra&vagina)


Input: [Definition] a computerized electronic machine that performs basic banking functions (as handling check deposits or issuing cash withdrawals) —called also automated teller machine, automatic teller, automatic teller machine [ATM]

Output: Account Balance


Input: [Definition] a usually leather pouch, wallet, or pack; also: its contents [ATM]

Output: Budget


Input: [Definition] a bank account against which the depositor can draw checks [ATM]

Output: Checking Account


Input: [Definition] To find out what is check clearing, see this explanation. [ATM]

Output: Cleared Check


Input: [Definition] a cooperative association that makes small loans to its members at low interest rates and offers other banking services (as savings and checking accounts) [ATM]

Output: Credit Union


Input: [Definition] a card like a credit card by which money may be withdrawn or the cost of purchases paid directly from the holder's bank account without the payment of interest [ATM]

Output: Debit Card


Input: [Definition] to place especially for safekeeping or as a pledge; [ATM]

Output: Deposit


Input: [Definition] a method of payment in which money is transferred to the payee's account without the use of checks or cash [ATM]

Output: Direct Deposit


Input: [Definition] to write on the back of; especially: to sign one's name as payee on the back of (a check) in order to obtain the cash or credit represented on the face [ATM]

Output: Endorse


Input: [Definition] the act or an instance of expending [ATM]

Output: Expense


Input: [Definition] Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation [ATM]

Output: FDIC


Input: [Definition] an estate in land held in feudal law from a lord on condition of homage and service (2): a piece of land so held [ATM]

Output: Fees


Input: [Definition] Financial literacy is the ability to understand finance. More specifically, it refers to the set of skills and knowledge [ATM]

Output: Financial Literacy


Input: [Definition] A security is a fungible, negotiable instrument representing financial value. Securities are broadly categorized [ATM]

Output: Financial Security


Input: [Definition] (FIXED EXPENSES) Costs of owning and operating a property that are not discretionary and, except for occasional increases, [ATM]

Output: Fixed Expense


Input: [Definition] a gain or recurrent benefit usually measured in money that derives from capital or labor; also: the amount of such gain received in a period of time [ATM]

Output: Income


Input: [Definition] right, title, or legal share in something (2): participation in advantage and responsibility [ATM]

Output: Interest


Input: [Definition] loan attached to your checking account [ATM]

Output: Loan Overdraft


Input: [Definition] a written statement or sentences sayin what people is checking for [ATM]

Output: Memo


Input: [Definition] A motivating force that compels action for its satisfaction [ATM]

Output: needs


Input: [Definition] A term used to indicate when an item such as a check, or other transaction presented for payment [ATM]

Output: Non-sufficient funds (NSF)


Input: [Definition] Online banking (or Internet banking) allows customers to conduct financial transactions on a secure website [ATM]

Output: Online Banking


Input: [Definition] A person to whom money is paid or is to be paid, esp. the person to whom a check is made payable. [ATM]

Output: Payee


Input: [Definition] a person who pays money for something. [ATM]

Output: Payer


Input: [Definition] 1.Restore friendly relations between: "she wanted to be reconciled with her father". 2.Cause to coexist in harmony; make or show to be compatible. [ATM]

Output: Reconcile


Input: [Definition] A bank account that earns interest. [ATM]

Output: Savings


Input: [Definition] (Variable expense) Variable costs are expenses that change in proportion to the activity of a business [ATM]

Output: Variable Expenses


Input: [Definition] Have a desire to possess or do (something [ATM]

Output: Wants


Input: [Definition] 1.The action of withdrawing something. [ATM]

Output: Withdrawal


Input: [Question] move over quickly, barely touch it [Answer]

Output: skim


Input: [Question] the distance between two points [Answer]

Output: span


Input: [Question] old and worn out [Answer]

Output: shabby


Input: [Question] make someone feel uncomfortable or ashamed [Answer]

Output: embarrass


Input: [Question] lifted up [Answer]

Output: elevated


Input: [Question] confused, unable to think properly [Answer]

Output: dazed


Input: [Question] in the middle of something [Answer]

Output: midst


Input: [Question] make the first steps in doing something without being told what to do [Answer]

Output: initiative


Input: [Question] falls down because it was not well supported [Answer]

Output: collapses


Input: [Question] give help to attain a goal [Answer]

Output: contribution


Input: [Question] Independent Clause [Answer]

Output: A series of words that include a SUBJECT and VERB and can stand alone as a complete thought.


Input: [Question] Dependent Clause [Answer]

Output: A series of words that include a SUBJECT and VERB but cannot stand alone as a complete thought. Begins with a marker word like "who" "that" "which" or a subordinating conjunction.


Input: [Question] Gerund [Answer]

Output: A word that looks like an "ing" verb, but it is used as a noun or the subject of a sentence.


Input: [Question] Infinitive [Answer]

Output: Any verb with the word "to" in front of it. It will NEVER be the main verb of a sentence.


Input: [Question] Simple Sentence [Answer]

Output: A sentence with only one independent clause. It CAN have a compound subject and/or a compound verb.


Input: [Question] Compound Sentence [Answer]

Output: Two independent clauses combined with either a comma and conjunction or a semicolon.


Input: [Question] Complex Sentence [Answer]

Output: A sentence with one independent clause and at least one dependent clause.


Input: [Question] Compound-Complex Sentence [Answer]

Output: A sentence with more than one independent clause and at least one dependent clause.


Input: [Question] I,c I or I;I [Answer]

Output: Compound Sentence


Input: [Question] ID or D,I [Answer]

Output: Complex Sentence


Input: [Question] SV, SSV, SVV, SSVV [Answer]

Output: Simple Sentence


Input: [Question] D,I,cI D,I;I ID,cI ID;I I,cId I;Id [Answer]

Output: compound complex sentence


Input: [Question] Is this sentence punctuated correctly? When we were watching the movie, John spilled all of his popcorn. [Answer]

Output: Yes, it's a D,I


Input: [Question] Is this sentence punctuated correctly? I appreciate students who know how to behave. [Answer]

Output: Yes, it's an ID-who know how to behave is a dependent clause.


Input: [Question] Is this sentence punctuated correctly? I hope you study for this test, because your grade depends on a good score. [Answer]

Output: No. "because your grade depends on a good score" is a dependent clause. There is no such thing as an I,D. There should be no comma.


Input: [Question] Is this sentence punctuated correctly? Students who practice will improve their writing; their grades will improve too. [Answer]

Output: Yes. This is a compound sentence-I;I and the two independent clauses are closely related.


Input: [Question] Is this sentence punctuated correctly? I love eating Thanksgiving dinner, and visiting with family. [Answer]

Output: No. "and visiting with family" is a verb phrase and not an independent clause. There should be no comma.


Input: [Question] What type of sentence is this? I love to eat pumpkin pie during the holiday season. [Answer]

Output: Simple


Input: [Question] What type of sentence is this? My mother is a good cook; my sister is a good cook; my grandmother is a good cook, but my wife is NOT a good cook. [Answer]

Output: Compound


Input: [Question] What type of sentence is this? I like to build a snowman after the first snow of each season. [Answer]

Output: Simple


Input: [Question] What type of sentence is this? After we come back from break, we will move into the next section of our book; class will be more challenging than it was before. [Answer]

Output: Compound Complex


Input: [Question] What type of sentence is this? I told my best friend my deepest secret, but she went and blabbed to anyone who would listen; I'll never tell her anything again! [Answer]

Output: Compound Complex-who would listen is a dependent clause


Input: [Question] What type of sentence is this? I asked the neighbor kid to rake my leaves, but he told me that he was busy for three weeks. [Answer]

Output: Compound Complex-that he was busy is a dependent clause


Input: [Question] What type of sentence is this? I wanted to buy a car, which was within my price range, after I checked with my wife, but she told me not to buy it. [Answer]

Output: Compound Complex


Input: [Question] What type of sentence is this? The person who thought of that must have been pretty smart. [Answer]

Output: complex-who thought of that is a dependent clause.


Input: [Question] What type of sentence is this? I am trying to watch this show; please be quiet! [Answer]

Output: compound


Input: [Question] What type of sentence is this? I wish that I could hear this show! [Answer]

Output: Complex


Input: [Definition] 공부하다 [Term]

Output: study


Input: [Definition] 보다 [Term]

Output: watch


Input: [Definition] 쓰다 [Term]

Output: write


Input: [Definition] 말하다 [Term]

Output: speak


Input: [Definition] 보내다 [Term]

Output: send


Input: [Definition] 주다 [Term]

Output: give


Input: [Answer] Inappropriate behavior (aggressive or disruptive) considered more damaging and serious than other behaviors. [Question]

Output: acting out behavior


Input: [Answer] Method of behavior scrutiny to determine how and why a student responds to certain events, situations, or the environment and allows for a training component of rewards and reinforcements to help the student learn the target behavior. [Question]

Output: Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA)


Input: [Answer] Public school option that may be utilized when a student cannot function in the traditional public school system due to uncontrolled behaviors or due ot a disruption that caused a suspension or expulsion. [Question]

Output: alternative school placement


Input: [Answer] Stimulus used in behavior management and behavior modification that occurs prior to the behavior and establishes the reason for the behavior. [Question]

Output: antecedent


Input: [Answer] Strategies or actions used to extinguish, change, or redirect an inappropriate behavior; three types are positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, and aversive intervention. [Question]

Output: behavior intervention


Input: [Answer] An evaluation tool that lists specific observable behaviors to assess the severity, frequency, and type of exhibited behaviors completed by staff, parents, or student. [Question]

Output: behavior rating scales


Input: [Answer] Stimulus that follows a behavior action used in behavior management or behavior modification to increase or decrease the behavior. [Question]

Output: consequences


Input: [Answer] Written agreement between the student and the teacher that outlines the expected performance and the consequences or reinforcers used. [Question]

Output: contingency contract


Input: [Answer] Strategy in which the function or task is broken down into steps that are rewarded immediately in a trial-by-trial basis. [Question]

Output: discrete trial training


Input: [Answer] Team review of the relationship between a student's inappropriate behavior and the disability, required under IDEIA when a student violates a code of conduct. [Question]

Output: manifestation determination


Input: [Answer] Use of imitation to set in place the desired behaviors. [Question]

Output: modeling


Input: [Answer] Used in behavior modification in which the student is motivated to use a desired behavior in order to avoid a negative consequence. [Question]

Output: negative reinforcement


Input: [Answer] When a behavior continues repeatedly beyond the typical endpoint and the student demonstrates difficulty switching tasks. [Question]

Output: perseveration


Input: [Answer] Used in behavior modification in which the student is motivated to use a desired behavior because of the reward to be obtained. [Question]

Output: positive reinforcement


Input: [Answer] Application of a learned behavior or skill to another setting. [Question]

Output: response generalization


Input: [Answer] The behavior selected for intervention, most often to be extinguished or changed, although it may be a positive behavior that should be used in other school situations. [Question]

Output: target behavior


Input: [Answer] a process that 1st determines what info marketing managers need and then gathers, sorts, analyzes, stores, and puts out relevant & timely marketing info to systm users-internal company data, marketing intelligence, marketing research, acquired databases [Question]

Output: Marketing Information System


Input: [Answer] internal records of sales information, such as which customers buy which products in what quantities and at what intervals, which items are in stock, when items were shipped to customers and which items are defective [Question]

Output: Internal Company data


Input: [Answer] a method by which marketers get info about every day happenings in the marketing environment - newspapers, mystery shoppers,-used to forecast [Question]

Output: Marketing Intelligence


Input: [Answer] the process of collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data about customers, competitors, and the business environment to improve marketing effectiveness - custom (new) and syndicated (reused) research [Question]

Output: Marketing Research


Input: [Answer] a large amount of info that can be useful in marketing decision making is available in the form of external databases - US census, license info, etc [Question]

Output: Acquired Databases


Input: [Answer] a process in which analysts sift thru data to identify unique patterns of behavior among different customer groups-customer acquisition, customer retention&loyalty, customer abandonment, market basket analysis [Question]

Output: Data mining


Input: [Answer] demographics [Question]

Output: customer acquisition


Input: [Answer] targeting big spenders, keep them coming in [Question]

Output: customer retention & loyalty


Input: [Answer] "firing a customer" because keeping them costs the firm too much [Question]

Output: customer abandonment


Input: [Answer] develops focused promotional strategies based on the records of which customers have bought certain products [Question]

Output: market basket analysis


Input: [Answer] 1.define the research problem 2. determine the research design-decide of 'plan of attack' 3.Choose the method to collect primary data 4. design the sample 5. collect the data 6. analyze and interpret data 7. prepare the research report [Question]

Output: Steps in the marketing research process


Input: [Answer] a plan that specifies exactly what info marketers will collect and what type of study they will do [Question]

Output: research design


Input: [Answer] data that has been collected for some other purpose other than the problem at hand - saves firm money and time [Question]

Output: secondary research


Input: [Answer] data from research conducted to help make a specific decision - gathered directly from respondents to specifically address the question at hand [Question]

Output: primary research


Input: [Answer] qualitative-a technique that marketers use to generate insights for future, more rigorous studies-usually small scale and cheaper, consumer interviews, focus group, projective techniques, case study, ethnogoraphy [Question]

Output: exploratory research


Input: [Answer] Quantitative - a tool that probes more systematically into the problem and bases its conclusions on large numbers of observations - average, percentages, cross sectional design, longitudinal design [Question]

Output: Descriptive Research


Input: [Answer] survey- varying structures, mail, phone, questionnaires, online, live interviews-mall intercept; observational-watching consumers in action-unobtrusive if alterations may occur; mechanical observation-nonhuman device;online-cookies [Question]

Output: methods for collecting data


Input: [Answer] validity, reliability, representativeness [Question]

Output: data quality


Input: [Answer] the extent to which research actually measures what it was intended to measure [Question]

Output: validity


Input: [Answer] the extent to which research measurement techniques are free of errors [Question]

Output: reliability


Input: [Answer] the extent to which consumers in the study are similar to a larger group in which the organization has an interest [Question]

Output: representativeness


Input: [Answer] skim [Question]

Output: move over quickly, barely touch it


Input: [Answer] span [Question]

Output: the distance between two points


Input: [Answer] shabby [Question]

Output: old and worn out


Input: [Answer] embarrass [Question]

Output: make someone feel uncomfortable or ashamed


Input: [Answer] elevated [Question]

Output: lifted up


Input: [Answer] dazed [Question]

Output: confused, unable to think properly


Input: [Answer] midst [Question]

Output: in the middle of something


Input: [Answer] initiative [Question]

Output: make the first steps in doing something without being told what to do


Input: [Answer] collapses [Question]

Output: falls down because it was not well supported


Input: [Answer] contribution [Question]

Output: give help to attain a goal


Input: [Word] Character Motivation [Definition]

Output: The reason why a character acts, thinks, or feels a certain way


Input: [Word] Character Reaction [Definition]

Output: A reaction that is influenced by the character’s motivations and traits


Input: [Word] Foreshadowing [Definition]

Output: Occurs when the writer provides hints that suggest future events


Input: [Word] Plot [Definition]

Output: The events that make up a story which are divided up into the exposition, the rising action, the climax, and the resolution


Input: [Word] Cause and Effect [Definition]

Output: Events related due to one event bringing about another event


Input: [Word] Theme [Definition]

Output: The meaning, moral, or message that a writer wishes to convey


Input: [Answer] Unitary [Question]

Output: a form of government in which power is held by one central authority –


Input: [Answer] Theocracy [Question]

Output: government by religious leaders


Input: [Answer] Confederation [Question]

Output: voluntary associations of independent states that, for a common purpose, agree to certain limitations on their freedom of action, and establish a weak central authority to hold the association together –


Input: [Answer] Absolute Monarchy [Question]

Output: government in which one person possesses unlimited power gained through heredity –


Input: [Answer] Federal [Question]

Output: a form of government in which power is divided/shared between one central and several regional authorities


Input: [Answer] Autocracy [Question]

Output: government in which one person possesses unlimited power and the citizen has little if any role


Input: [Answer] Oligarchy [Question]

Output: government by the few, sometimes a government in which a small group exercises control, especially for corrupt and selfish purposes. The citizen has a very limited role –


Input: [Answer] Dictatorship [Question]

Output: government in which one person possesses unlimited power which is not hereditary, but usually gained through force


Input: [Answer] Democracy [Question]

Output: a government in which the supreme power is held by the people and exercised by them either directly by voting or indirectly through a system of representation usually involving periodically held free elections –


Input: [Answer] Representative Democracy [Question]

Output: a government where the people have the power and use it to elect officials who will make decisions for them in the government. Citizens can also remove these officials –


Input: [Answer] Parliamentary Democracy [Question]

Output: the real executive power held by a cabinet made of members of the legislature who are individually and collectively responsible to the legislature. A Prime Minister is elected by the legislature, and still part of it as well –


Input: [Answer] Republic [Question]

Output: a country which has a representative democracy –


Input: [Answer] Federation [Question]

Output: a country which has a federal system of distributing power


Input: [Answer] Presidential Democracy [Question]

Output: a system of government in which the chief executive is constitutionally independent of the legislature and directly elected by the citizens –


Input: [Answer] the United Kingdom [Question]

Output: a parliamentary system whose chief executive is called a Prime Minister, and a constitutional monarch with only ceremonial power. Has a unitary system of distributing power. Citizens vote, and have all modern rights and freedoms. –


Input: [Answer] Germany [Question]

Output: a parliamentary system whose prime minister is called a Chancellor, and a ceremonial President. Is a federal system of distributing power. The role of the citizen is to vote, and citizens have all modern rights and freedoms.


Input: [Answer] Russia [Question]

Output: a federal system with a presidential democracy and a premier/prime minister appointed by the elected president. Citizens vote, but not fairly -no press freedom. The people are partly free. The real situation is that Putin has most of the power.


Input: [Answer] Israel [Question]

Output: has a parliamentary system with a prime minister as the chief executive, but also has a ceremonial president. The parliament is called the Knesset. Citizens vote and have basic rights and freedoms.


Input: [Answer] Saudi Arabia [Question]

Output: an absolute monarchy, although the King has to uphold the sharia laws from the Qur’an and act with general agreement from the royal family and high religious leaders. Citizens tho promised limited elections in future, obey and aren't free


Input: [Answer] Iran (Citizens vote for the directly for president and , not freely or fairly, and for the legislature. They are not free.) [Question]

Output: a theocratic republic with a presidential system based on Islam with shared power between various councils, the President and the religious Supreme Leader/Ayatollah. The Supreme Leader, appointed by one of the councils, has final say on all matters.


Input: [Definition] The reason why a character acts, thinks, or feels a certain way [Word]

Output: Character Motivation


Input: [Definition] A reaction that is influenced by the character’s motivations and traits [Word]

Output: Character Reaction


Input: [Definition] Occurs when the writer provides hints that suggest future events [Word]

Output: Foreshadowing


Input: [Definition] The events that make up a story which are divided up into the exposition, the rising action, the climax, and the resolution [Word]

Output: Plot


Input: [Definition] Events related due to one event bringing about another event [Word]

Output: Cause and Effect


Input: [Definition] The meaning, moral, or message that a writer wishes to convey [Word]

Output: Theme


Input: [Question] Agricultural Density [Answer] The ratio of the number of farmers to the total amount of land suitable for agriculture. (High density=inefficient agriculture) [Answer_3] The numbering system used to indicate the location of parallels drawn on a globe and measuring distance north and south of the equator. [Question_2]

Output: Latitude


Input: [Question] Cartography [Answer] The science of making maps. [Answer_3] The position of anything on Earth's surface. [Question_2]

Output: Location


Input: [Question] Connections [Answer] Relationships among people and objects across the barrier of space. [Answer_3] The numbering system used to indicate the location of meridians on a globe and measuring distance east and west of the prime meridian. [Question_2]

Output: Longitude


Input: [Question] Concentration [Answer] The spread of something over a given area. [Answer_3] 2D or flat representation of Earth's surface or a portion of it. [Question_2]

Output: Map


Input: [Question] Contagious Diffusion [Answer] The rapid, widespread diffusion of a feature or trend throughout a population. [Answer_3] An internal representation of a portion of Earth's surface based on what an individual knows about a place, containing personal impressions of what is in a place and where places are located. [Question_2]

Output: Mental Map


Input: [Question] Cultural Ecology [Answer] Geographic approach that emphasizes human-environment relationships. [Answer_3] An arc drawn on a map between the North and South poles. [Question_2]

Output: Meridian


Input: [Question] Cultural Landscape [Answer] Fashioning of a natural landscape by a culture group. [Answer_3] A circle drawn around the globe parallel to the equator and at right angles to the meridians. [Question_2]

Output: Parallel


Input: [Question] Culture [Answer] The body of customary beliefs, social forms, and material traits that together constitute a group of people's distinct tradition. [Answer_3] The number of people per unit of arable land, which is land suitable for agriculture. [Question_2]

Output: Physiological Density


Input: [Question] Density [Answer] The frequency of which something exists within a given unit of area. [Answer_3] A specific point on Earth distinguished by a particular character. [Question_2]

Output: Place


Input: [Question] Diffusion [Answer] The process of spread of a feature or trend from one place to another over time. [Answer_3] Land created by the Dutch by draining water from an area. [Question_2]

Output: Polder


Input: [Question] Distance Decay [Answer] The diminishing in importance and eventual disappearance of a phenomenon with increasing distance from its origin. [Answer_3] The theory that the physical environment may set limits on human actions, but people have the ability to adjust to the physical environment and choose a course of action from many alternatives. [Question_2]

Output: Possibilism


Input: [Question] Distribution [Answer] The arrangement of something across Earth's surface. [Answer_3] The meridian designated at 0 degrees longitude, which passes through the Royal Observatory at Greenwich, England. [Question_2]

Output: Prime Meridian


Input: [Question] Environmental Determinism [Answer] A 19th- and early 20th-century approach to the study of geography that argued that the genral laws sought by human geographers could be found in the physical sciences. Geography was therefore the study of how the physical environment caused human activs.. [Answer_3] A north-south line designated in the Land Ordinance of 1785 to facilitate the surveying and numbering of townships in the U.S. [Question_2]

Output: Principal Meridian


Input: [Question] Expansion Diffusion [Answer] The spread of a feature or trend among people from one area to another in a snowballing process. [Answer_3] An area distinguished by a unique combo of trends or features. [Question_2]

Output: Region


Input: [Question] Formal Region [Answer] (or uniform/homogeneous) An area in which everyone shares in one or more distinctive characteristics. [Answer_3] (or cultural landscape) An approach to geography that emphasizes the relationships among social and physical phenomena in a particular study area. [Question_2]

Output: Regional Studies


Input: [Question] Functional Region [Answer] (or nodal) An area organized around a node or focal point. [Answer_3] The spread of a feature or trend through bodily movement of people from one place to another. [Question_2]

Output: Relocation Diffusion


Input: [Question] Geographic Information System [Answer] (GIS) A computer system that stores, organizes, analyzes, and displays geographic data. [Answer_3] The acquisition of data about Earth's surface from a satellite orbiting the planet or other long-distance methods. [Question_2]

Output: Remote Sensing


Input: [Question] Globalization [Answer] Actions or processes that involve the entire world and result in making something worldwide in scope. [Answer_3] Substance in the environment that is useful to people, economically and technologically feasible to access, and socially acceptable to use. [Question_2]

Output: Resource


Input: [Question] Global Positioning System [Answer] (GPS) A system that determines the precise position of something on Earth through a series of satellites, tracking stations, and receivers. [Answer_3] GENERALLY, the relationship between the portion of Earth being studied and Earth as a whole, SPECIFICALLY, the relationship between the size of the object on a map and the size of the actual feature on Earth's surface. [Question_2]

Output: Scale


Input: [Question] Greenwich Mean Time [Answer] The time in that time zone encompassing the prime meridian, or 0 degrees longitude. [Answer_3] A square normally 1 mile on a side. The Land Ordinance of 1785 divided townships in the U.S. into 36 sections. [Question_2]

Output: Section


Input: [Question] Hearth [Answer] The region from which innovative ideas originate. [Answer_3] The physical character of a place. [Question_2]

Output: Site


Input: [Question] Hierarchical Diffusion [Answer] The spread of a feature or trend from one key person or node of authority or power to other persons or places. [Answer_3] Location of a place relative to other places. [Question_2]

Output: Situation


Input: [Question] International Date Line [Answer] An arc that for the most part follows 180 degrees longitude. When you go East, the clock goes back one day. Vice Versa for going West. [Answer_3] The physical gap or interval between two objects. [Question_2]

Output: Space


Input: [Question] Land Ordinance of 1785 [Answer] A law that divided much of the U.S. into a system of townships to facilitate the sale of land to settlers. [Answer_3] The reduction in the time it takes to diffuse something to a distant place, as a result of improved communications and transportation systems. [Question_2]

Output: Space-Time Compression


Input: [Question] Township [Answer] A square normally 6 miles on a side. The Land Ordinance of 1785 divided much of the U.S. into a series of townships. [Answer_3] A company that conducts research, operates factories, and sells products in many countries, not just where its headquarters or shareholders are located. [Question_2]

Output: Transnational Corporation


Input: [Question] Uneven Development [Answer] The increasing gap in economic conditions between the core & peripheral regions as a result of the globalization of the economy [Answer_3] (or perceptual) An area that people believe to exist as a part of their cultural identity. [Question_2]

Output: Vernacular Region


Input: [Question] Arithmetic Density [Answer] The total number of people divided by the total land area. [Answer_3] The spread of an underlying principle, even though a specific characteristic is REJECTED. [Question_2]

Output: Stimulus Diffusion


Input: [Question] Base Line [Answer] An east-west line designated under the Land Ordinance of 1785 to facilitate the surveying and numbering of townships in the United States. [Answer_3] The name given to a portion of Earth's surface. [Question_2]

Output: Toponym


Input: [Question] Agricultural Density [Question_2] Latitude [Answer_3] The numbering system used to indicate the location of parallels drawn on a globe and measuring distance north and south of the equator. [Answer]

Output: The ratio of the number of farmers to the total amount of land suitable for agriculture. (High density=inefficient agriculture)


Input: [Question] Cartography [Question_2] Location [Answer_3] The position of anything on Earth's surface. [Answer]

Output: The science of making maps.


Input: [Question] Connections [Question_2] Longitude [Answer_3] The numbering system used to indicate the location of meridians on a globe and measuring distance east and west of the prime meridian. [Answer]

Output: Relationships among people and objects across the barrier of space.


Input: [Question] Concentration [Question_2] Map [Answer_3] 2D or flat representation of Earth's surface or a portion of it. [Answer]

Output: The spread of something over a given area.


Input: [Question] Contagious Diffusion [Question_2] Mental Map [Answer_3] An internal representation of a portion of Earth's surface based on what an individual knows about a place, containing personal impressions of what is in a place and where places are located. [Answer]

Output: The rapid, widespread diffusion of a feature or trend throughout a population.


Input: [Question] Cultural Ecology [Question_2] Meridian [Answer_3] An arc drawn on a map between the North and South poles. [Answer]

Output: Geographic approach that emphasizes human-environment relationships.


Input: [Question] Cultural Landscape [Question_2] Parallel [Answer_3] A circle drawn around the globe parallel to the equator and at right angles to the meridians. [Answer]

Output: Fashioning of a natural landscape by a culture group.


Input: [Question] Culture [Question_2] Physiological Density [Answer_3] The number of people per unit of arable land, which is land suitable for agriculture. [Answer]

Output: The body of customary beliefs, social forms, and material traits that together constitute a group of people's distinct tradition.


Input: [Question] Density [Question_2] Place [Answer_3] A specific point on Earth distinguished by a particular character. [Answer]

Output: The frequency of which something exists within a given unit of area.


Input: [Question] Diffusion [Question_2] Polder [Answer_3] Land created by the Dutch by draining water from an area. [Answer]

Output: The process of spread of a feature or trend from one place to another over time.


Input: [Question] Distance Decay [Question_2] Possibilism [Answer_3] The theory that the physical environment may set limits on human actions, but people have the ability to adjust to the physical environment and choose a course of action from many alternatives. [Answer]

Output: The diminishing in importance and eventual disappearance of a phenomenon with increasing distance from its origin.


Input: [Question] Distribution [Question_2] Prime Meridian [Answer_3] The meridian designated at 0 degrees longitude, which passes through the Royal Observatory at Greenwich, England. [Answer]

Output: The arrangement of something across Earth's surface.


Input: [Question] Environmental Determinism [Question_2] Principal Meridian [Answer_3] A north-south line designated in the Land Ordinance of 1785 to facilitate the surveying and numbering of townships in the U.S. [Answer]

Output: A 19th- and early 20th-century approach to the study of geography that argued that the genral laws sought by human geographers could be found in the physical sciences. Geography was therefore the study of how the physical environment caused human activs..


Input: [Question] Expansion Diffusion [Question_2] Region [Answer_3] An area distinguished by a unique combo of trends or features. [Answer]

Output: The spread of a feature or trend among people from one area to another in a snowballing process.


Input: [Question] Formal Region [Question_2] Regional Studies [Answer_3] (or cultural landscape) An approach to geography that emphasizes the relationships among social and physical phenomena in a particular study area. [Answer]

Output: (or uniform/homogeneous) An area in which everyone shares in one or more distinctive characteristics.


Input: [Question] Functional Region [Question_2] Relocation Diffusion [Answer_3] The spread of a feature or trend through bodily movement of people from one place to another. [Answer]

Output: (or nodal) An area organized around a node or focal point.


Input: [Question] Geographic Information System [Question_2] Remote Sensing [Answer_3] The acquisition of data about Earth's surface from a satellite orbiting the planet or other long-distance methods. [Answer]

Output: (GIS) A computer system that stores, organizes, analyzes, and displays geographic data.


Input: [Question] Globalization [Question_2] Resource [Answer_3] Substance in the environment that is useful to people, economically and technologically feasible to access, and socially acceptable to use. [Answer]

Output: Actions or processes that involve the entire world and result in making something worldwide in scope.


Input: [Question] Global Positioning System [Question_2] Scale [Answer_3] GENERALLY, the relationship between the portion of Earth being studied and Earth as a whole, SPECIFICALLY, the relationship between the size of the object on a map and the size of the actual feature on Earth's surface. [Answer]

Output: (GPS) A system that determines the precise position of something on Earth through a series of satellites, tracking stations, and receivers.


Input: [Question] Greenwich Mean Time [Question_2] Section [Answer_3] A square normally 1 mile on a side. The Land Ordinance of 1785 divided townships in the U.S. into 36 sections. [Answer]

Output: The time in that time zone encompassing the prime meridian, or 0 degrees longitude.


Input: [Question] Hearth [Question_2] Site [Answer_3] The physical character of a place. [Answer]

Output: The region from which innovative ideas originate.


Input: [Question] Hierarchical Diffusion [Question_2] Situation [Answer_3] Location of a place relative to other places. [Answer]

Output: The spread of a feature or trend from one key person or node of authority or power to other persons or places.


Input: [Question] International Date Line [Question_2] Space [Answer_3] The physical gap or interval between two objects. [Answer]

Output: An arc that for the most part follows 180 degrees longitude. When you go East, the clock goes back one day. Vice Versa for going West.


Input: [Question] Land Ordinance of 1785 [Question_2] Space-Time Compression [Answer_3] The reduction in the time it takes to diffuse something to a distant place, as a result of improved communications and transportation systems. [Answer]

Output: A law that divided much of the U.S. into a system of townships to facilitate the sale of land to settlers.


Input: [Question] Township [Question_2] Transnational Corporation [Answer_3] A company that conducts research, operates factories, and sells products in many countries, not just where its headquarters or shareholders are located. [Answer]

Output: A square normally 6 miles on a side. The Land Ordinance of 1785 divided much of the U.S. into a series of townships.


Input: [Question] Uneven Development [Question_2] Vernacular Region [Answer_3] (or perceptual) An area that people believe to exist as a part of their cultural identity. [Answer]

Output: The increasing gap in economic conditions between the core & peripheral regions as a result of the globalization of the economy


Input: [Question] Arithmetic Density [Question_2] Stimulus Diffusion [Answer_3] The spread of an underlying principle, even though a specific characteristic is REJECTED. [Answer]

Output: The total number of people divided by the total land area.


Input: [Question] Base Line [Question_2] Toponym [Answer_3] The name given to a portion of Earth's surface. [Answer]

Output: An east-west line designated under the Land Ordinance of 1785 to facilitate the surveying and numbering of townships in the United States.


Input: [Question] cost of goods sold [Answer]

Output: entity's cost of its inventory that has been sold to customers


Input: [Question] cost of sales [Answer]

Output: merchandiser's major expense


Input: [Question] gross margin [Answer]

Output: net sales revenue minus cost of goods sold


Input: [Question] gross margin percentage [Answer]

Output: one of the most carefully watched measures of profitability(see gross profit percentage)


Input: [Question] gross profit [Answer]

Output: net sales revenue minus cost of goods sold


Input: [Question] gross profit percentage [Answer]

Output: (gross profit)/(net sales revenue)= xx.x% [see gross margin percentage]


Input: [Question] income from operations [Answer]

Output: gross profit minus operating expenses plus any other operating revenues equals this


Input: [Question] inventory [Answer]

Output: includes all the goods a company owns and holds for sale in the normal course operations


Input: [Question] inventory turnover [Answer]

Output: the ratio of cost of goods sold to average inventory, indicates how rapidly inventory is sold


Input: [Question] invoice [Answer]

Output: sellers request for cash from the purchaser


Input: [Question] multi-step income statement [Answer]

Output: lists important subtotals and in addition to net income reports gross profit and income from operations


Input: [Answer] The ratio of the number of farmers to the total amount of land suitable for agriculture. (High density=inefficient agriculture) [Question_2] Latitude [Answer_3] The numbering system used to indicate the location of parallels drawn on a globe and measuring distance north and south of the equator. [Question]

Output: Agricultural Density


Input: [Answer] The science of making maps. [Question_2] Location [Answer_3] The position of anything on Earth's surface. [Question]

Output: Cartography


Input: [Answer] Relationships among people and objects across the barrier of space. [Question_2] Longitude [Answer_3] The numbering system used to indicate the location of meridians on a globe and measuring distance east and west of the prime meridian. [Question]

Output: Connections


Input: [Answer] The spread of something over a given area. [Question_2] Map [Answer_3] 2D or flat representation of Earth's surface or a portion of it. [Question]

Output: Concentration


Input: [Answer] The rapid, widespread diffusion of a feature or trend throughout a population. [Question_2] Mental Map [Answer_3] An internal representation of a portion of Earth's surface based on what an individual knows about a place, containing personal impressions of what is in a place and where places are located. [Question]

Output: Contagious Diffusion


Input: [Answer] Geographic approach that emphasizes human-environment relationships. [Question_2] Meridian [Answer_3] An arc drawn on a map between the North and South poles. [Question]

Output: Cultural Ecology


Input: [Answer] Fashioning of a natural landscape by a culture group. [Question_2] Parallel [Answer_3] A circle drawn around the globe parallel to the equator and at right angles to the meridians. [Question]

Output: Cultural Landscape


Input: [Answer] The body of customary beliefs, social forms, and material traits that together constitute a group of people's distinct tradition. [Question_2] Physiological Density [Answer_3] The number of people per unit of arable land, which is land suitable for agriculture. [Question]

Output: Culture


Input: [Answer] The frequency of which something exists within a given unit of area. [Question_2] Place [Answer_3] A specific point on Earth distinguished by a particular character. [Question]

Output: Density


Input: [Answer] The process of spread of a feature or trend from one place to another over time. [Question_2] Polder [Answer_3] Land created by the Dutch by draining water from an area. [Question]

Output: Diffusion


Input: [Answer] The diminishing in importance and eventual disappearance of a phenomenon with increasing distance from its origin. [Question_2] Possibilism [Answer_3] The theory that the physical environment may set limits on human actions, but people have the ability to adjust to the physical environment and choose a course of action from many alternatives. [Question]

Output: Distance Decay


Input: [Answer] The arrangement of something across Earth's surface. [Question_2] Prime Meridian [Answer_3] The meridian designated at 0 degrees longitude, which passes through the Royal Observatory at Greenwich, England. [Question]

Output: Distribution


Input: [Answer] A 19th- and early 20th-century approach to the study of geography that argued that the genral laws sought by human geographers could be found in the physical sciences. Geography was therefore the study of how the physical environment caused human activs.. [Question_2] Principal Meridian [Answer_3] A north-south line designated in the Land Ordinance of 1785 to facilitate the surveying and numbering of townships in the U.S. [Question]

Output: Environmental Determinism


Input: [Answer] The spread of a feature or trend among people from one area to another in a snowballing process. [Question_2] Region [Answer_3] An area distinguished by a unique combo of trends or features. [Question]

Output: Expansion Diffusion


Input: [Answer] (or uniform/homogeneous) An area in which everyone shares in one or more distinctive characteristics. [Question_2] Regional Studies [Answer_3] (or cultural landscape) An approach to geography that emphasizes the relationships among social and physical phenomena in a particular study area. [Question]

Output: Formal Region


Input: [Answer] (or nodal) An area organized around a node or focal point. [Question_2] Relocation Diffusion [Answer_3] The spread of a feature or trend through bodily movement of people from one place to another. [Question]

Output: Functional Region


Input: [Answer] (GIS) A computer system that stores, organizes, analyzes, and displays geographic data. [Question_2] Remote Sensing [Answer_3] The acquisition of data about Earth's surface from a satellite orbiting the planet or other long-distance methods. [Question]

Output: Geographic Information System


Input: [Answer] Actions or processes that involve the entire world and result in making something worldwide in scope. [Question_2] Resource [Answer_3] Substance in the environment that is useful to people, economically and technologically feasible to access, and socially acceptable to use. [Question]

Output: Globalization


Input: [Answer] (GPS) A system that determines the precise position of something on Earth through a series of satellites, tracking stations, and receivers. [Question_2] Scale [Answer_3] GENERALLY, the relationship between the portion of Earth being studied and Earth as a whole, SPECIFICALLY, the relationship between the size of the object on a map and the size of the actual feature on Earth's surface. [Question]

Output: Global Positioning System


Input: [Answer] The time in that time zone encompassing the prime meridian, or 0 degrees longitude. [Question_2] Section [Answer_3] A square normally 1 mile on a side. The Land Ordinance of 1785 divided townships in the U.S. into 36 sections. [Question]

Output: Greenwich Mean Time


Input: [Answer] The region from which innovative ideas originate. [Question_2] Site [Answer_3] The physical character of a place. [Question]

Output: Hearth


Input: [Answer] The spread of a feature or trend from one key person or node of authority or power to other persons or places. [Question_2] Situation [Answer_3] Location of a place relative to other places. [Question]

Output: Hierarchical Diffusion


Input: [Answer] An arc that for the most part follows 180 degrees longitude. When you go East, the clock goes back one day. Vice Versa for going West. [Question_2] Space [Answer_3] The physical gap or interval between two objects. [Question]

Output: International Date Line


Input: [Answer] A law that divided much of the U.S. into a system of townships to facilitate the sale of land to settlers. [Question_2] Space-Time Compression [Answer_3] The reduction in the time it takes to diffuse something to a distant place, as a result of improved communications and transportation systems. [Question]

Output: Land Ordinance of 1785


Input: [Answer] A square normally 6 miles on a side. The Land Ordinance of 1785 divided much of the U.S. into a series of townships. [Question_2] Transnational Corporation [Answer_3] A company that conducts research, operates factories, and sells products in many countries, not just where its headquarters or shareholders are located. [Question]

Output: Township


Input: [Answer] The increasing gap in economic conditions between the core & peripheral regions as a result of the globalization of the economy [Question_2] Vernacular Region [Answer_3] (or perceptual) An area that people believe to exist as a part of their cultural identity. [Question]

Output: Uneven Development


Input: [Answer] The total number of people divided by the total land area. [Question_2] Stimulus Diffusion [Answer_3] The spread of an underlying principle, even though a specific characteristic is REJECTED. [Question]

Output: Arithmetic Density


Input: [Answer] An east-west line designated under the Land Ordinance of 1785 to facilitate the surveying and numbering of townships in the United States. [Question_2] Toponym [Answer_3] The name given to a portion of Earth's surface. [Question]

Output: Base Line


Input: [Question] Light film is a result of....and.... [Answer]

Output: Underdeveloping and underexposure


Input: [Question] The ideal temperature of developing solution is....degrees [Answer]

Output: 68


Input: [Question] Panoramic radiographs give the dentist a view of....(hint-there are 5 things) [Answer]

Output: Fractures in bones, Sinuses, the entire dentition, TMJ, Unerupted teeth


Input: [Question] Which dental specialist would be the most likely to ask for a vertical bitewing? [Answer]

Output: Periodontist


Input: [Question] In placing a periapical radiograph, how many inches over the occlusal/incisal edge should the film packet be placed? [Answer]

Output: 1/8


Input: [Question] Milliamperage seconds determine the amount of radiation exposure the patient receives. The difference between the shades of gray is the.... [Answer]

Output: Contrast


Input: [Question] What is shown on a periapical radiograph? (hint-there are 3 things) [Answer]

Output: apical area of a tooth, tooth development stage and eruption stage


Input: [Question] A brown stain is a result of insufficient.... [Answer]

Output: Rinsing


Input: [Question] Placement of the film backward in the patients mouth results in..... [Answer]

Output: Herringbone pattern


Input: [Question] a film not exposed to radiation results in.... [Answer]

Output: Clear film


Input: [Question] Extraoral cassettes are usually lined with.... [Answer]

Output: Phosphors and an intensifying screen


Input: [Question] In the paralleling technique, the film packet must be.... [Answer]

Output: Parallel to the long axis of the tooth


Input: [Question] Which dental speciality routinely uses the cephalometric radiograph? [Answer]

Output: Orthodontics


Input: [Question] What is shown on a bitewing radiograph?(hint- there are 3 things) [Answer]

Output: Alveolar crest, Faulty restorations and caries


Input: [Question] Duplication of a radiograph requires.... [Answer]

Output: Duplicating film, Duplication machine and Processing method


Input: [Question] The technique error that is caused by not having enough angulation is.... [Answer]

Output: Elongation


Input: [Question] Movement by the patient's head or the tubehead results in.... [Answer]

Output: A blurred image


Input: [Question] Incorrect horizontal angulation results in.... [Answer]

Output: Overlapping


Input: [Question] The technique error caused by having too much angulation is... [Answer]

Output: Foreshortening


Input: [Question] The temperature for automatic processing is.... [Answer]

Output: 90 degrees


Input: [Question] Which observations should be made of a child's mouth before placing films? [Answer]

Output: Check for loose teeth, canker sores and cold sores


Input: [Question] What area does the bitewing radiograph cover? [Answer]

Output: Premolar and Molar


Input: [Question] When mounting films the term used when placing the dot towards the operator is called.... [Answer]

Output: Labial mounting


Input: [Question] A general rule of thumb is The fixing time should be.......as the developing time. [Answer]

Output: Twice as long


Input: [Question] In the bisecting angle exposure technique, the central beam must be.... [Answer]

Output: Perpendicular to the bisecting line


Input: [Question] In regard to the size of the crystals in the emulsion, the larger the crystals the.... [Answer]

Output: Faster the film


Input: [Question] Occlusal radiographs are taken to view what?(hint-there are 3 things) [Answer]

Output: Supernumerary teeth, Cysts and impacted teeth


Input: [Question] The degree of darkness on an xray, which is also controlled by MAS, is the.... [Answer]

Output: Density


Input: [Question] Bitewings are used to detect....(hint- there are 3 things) [Answer]

Output: Calculas, caries and faulty restorations


Input: [Question] The dental specialists who routinely use exraoral radiographs are.... [Answer]

Output: Oral surgeons and Orthodontists


Input: [Question] If the beam missed part of the film, the result is.... [Answer]

Output: cone cutting


Input: [Question] In which position should the patient be placed infor bitewing radiographs? [Answer]

Output: Upright


Input: [Question] What are the intervals for taking radiographs for routine dental exams? [Answer]

Output: 6 and 12 months


Input: [Question] In the developing solution, which chemical blackens the exposed silver halide crystals? [Answer]

Output: Hydroquinone


Input: [Question] Dark film image is the result of.... [Answer]

Output: Overdeveloping or developing solution being too warm


Input: [Question] If an automatic processor has a daylight loader it means the film can be.... [Answer]

Output: Processed in the daylight


Input: [Question] Streaks on a film are caused by....? [Answer]

Output: Dirty rollers or processing racks


Input: [Question] The radiograph used to assess the patients skeletal profile and structure is.... [Answer]

Output: A Cephalometroc


Input: [Question] The safelight is of a....spectrum [Answer]

Output: Red-orange


Input: [Question] What error occurs when film is not completely immersed or tanks have low solutions [Answer]

Output: A partial image


Input: [Question] What error occurs when there are dark fingerprint smudge marks [Answer]

Output: Film artifacts


Input: [Question] What error occurs when there is overdeveloping or developer temperature is too high [Answer]

Output: Dark film


Input: [Question] What error occurs when the film has a gray appearance or detail is lost [Answer]

Output: Fogged film


Input: [Question] What error occurs when there is too much angulation [Answer]

Output: Foreshortening


Input: [Question] What error occurs when the tubehead is angled toward mesial/distal instead of interproximal [Answer]

Output: Overlapping


Input: [Question] What error occurs when the xray beam missed part of the film [Answer]

Output: cone cutting


Input: [Question] What error occurs when there is too little positive angulation for maxillary or negative for mandibular [Answer]

Output: Elongation


Input: [Question] T/F....Exposing radiographs is a skill that requires proper technique each and every time [Answer]

Output: True


Input: [Question] T/F....Todays sewage treatment facilities permit that developer and fixer solutions be poured down the sink drain [Answer]

Output: False


Input: [Question] T/F....The endodontic film holding device is made of plastic and aids in the patients being able to close or bite down [Answer]

Output: False


Input: [Question] T/F....Vertical positioning will show more open contacts of the premolar [Answer]

Output: False


Input: [Question] T/F....Labial mounting is when the depressed dot is toward the operator as if the operator is viewing the films from the inside out. [Answer]

Output: False


Input: [Question] T/F....To recheck your film positioning, the dot on the film is to be towards the occlusal/incisal surface [Answer]

Output: True


Input: [Question] T/F....The same number of films are taken on an adult full mouth series as for a child [Answer]

Output: False


Input: [Question] T/F....The paralleling technique must use a film holding device [Answer]

Output: True


Input: [Question] T/F....Bitewing radiographs are also known as interproximal radiographs [Answer]

Output: True


Input: [Question] T/F....Radiation exposure times are the same for children as adults [Answer]

Output: False


Input: [Answer] automated teller machine [Question]

Output: ATM


Input: [Answer] actual money in a bank account [Question]

Output: Account Balance


Input: [Answer] An estimate of income [Question]

Output: Budget


Input: [Answer] An account at a bank against which checks can be drawn by the account depositor [Question]

Output: Checking Account


Input: [Answer] Movement of a check from the bank in which it was deposited to the bank on which it was drawn [Question]

Output: cleared check


Input: [Answer] A nonprofit financial cooperative offering deposit accounts, low-interest loans, etc [Question]

Output: credit union


Input: [Answer] A card issued by a bank allowing the holder to transfer money electronically to another bank account when making a purchase. [Question]

Output: debit card


Input: [Answer] A sum of money placed or kept in a bank account, usually to gain interest. [Question]

Output: deposit


Input: [Answer] The electronic transfer of a payment directly from the account of the payer to the recipient's account. [Question]

Output: direct deposit


Input: [Answer] to write on the back of; especially : to sign one's name as payee [Question]

Output: endorse


Input: [Answer] The cost required for something; the money spent on something [Question]

Output: expense


Input: [Answer] Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, a body that underwrites most private bank deposits. [Question]

Output: FDIC


Input: [Answer] Money paid as part of a special transaction [Question]

Output: fee


Input: [Answer] Financial literacy is the ability to understand finance [Question]

Output: financial literacy


Input: [Answer] A security is a fungible, negotiable instrument representing financial value [Question]

Output: financial security


Input: [Answer] Costs of owning and operating a property that are not discretionary and, except for occasional increases [Question]

Output: fixed expense


Input: [Answer] profitable than they otherwise might have been. also called earnings. [Question]

Output: income


Input: [Answer] The price paid for borrowing money [Question]

Output: interest


Input: [Answer] Loan arrangement under which a bank extends credit up to a maximum amount [Question]

Output: loan overdraft


Input: [Answer] A written message [Question]

Output: memo


Input: [Answer] Something required or wanted; a requisite [Question]

Output: needs


Input: [Answer] Reason for dishonoring or returning a check to its depositor [Question]

Output: non-sufficient funds


Input: [Answer] A system allowing individuals to perform banking activities at home, via the internet. [Question]

Output: online banking


Input: [Answer] One who receives a payment, such as through cash, check, money order, or promissory note. [Question]

Output: payee


Input: [Answer] One who makes a payment [Question]

Output: payer


Input: [Answer] to make two financial accounts or statements agree. [Question]

Output: reconcile


Input: [Answer] The part of a person's income that is not spent. [Question]

Output: savings


Input: [Answer] periodic cost that does not have a constant value, such as an electric bill. [Question]

Output: variable expenses


Input: [Answer] Consumer spending is two-thirds of the U.S. economy [Question]

Output: wants