Input: [Question] consultation is [Answer]

Output: includes services rendered by a physician whose opinion or advice is requested by another physician or agency in the evaluation or treatment of a patients illness or a suspected problem


Input: [Question] referral [Answer]

Output: is the transfer of the total or specific care of a patient from one physician to another for know problems


Input: [Question] if two physicians see the same patient on the same day, one for the patients heart condition and the other for a diabetic situation, this medical care situation is called [Answer]

Output: concurrent care


Input: [Question] medical care for a patient who has recieved treatment for an illness and is referred to a second physician for treatment of the same condition is a situation called [Answer]

Output: Continuity of care


Input: [Question] a patients protected health information may be disclosed for treatment, payment, or health care operations, but for other situations, and especially when faxing a patients medical records, a signed document for_________________________ must be obtained. [Answer]

Output: authorizing release of information via the fax machine


Input: [Question] If a fax machine is misdirected, either ___________ or ______________ [Answer]

Output: telephone; complete a msdirected fax form online and fax it to the original number


Input: [Question] how long to keep computerized payroll records [Answer]

Output: 7 years


Input: [Question] how long to keep insurance claim for Medicare patient [Answer]

Output: 7 years


Input: [Question] how long to keep medical record of a deceased patient [Answer]

Output: 5 years


Input: [Question] How long to keep active patient medical records [Answer]

Output: indefinite retention


Input: [Question] how long to keep telephone records [Answer]

Output: indefinite retention


Input: [Question] is the proper insurance billing specialist to recieve a subpoena for his or her physician [Answer]

Output: yes, if the physician gives him or her this authority


Input: [Question] can a physican terminate a contract with a patient [Answer]

Output: yes, by sending a letter of withdrawl registered or certified with return signature card


Input: [Question] renders service to a patient [Answer]

Output: treating or performing physician


Input: [Question] directs selection, preparation, and administration of tests, medication, or treatment [Answer]

Output: Ordering physican


Input: [Question] Legally responsible for the care and treatment given to a patient [Answer]

Output: attending physican


Input: [Question] gives an opinion regarding specific problem that is requested by another doctor [Answer]

Output: consulting physician


Input: [Question] sends the patient for tests or treatment or to another doctor for consultation [Answer]

Output: referring physician


Input: [Question] oversees care of patients in managed care plans and refers patients to see specialists when needed [Answer]

Output: primary care physician


Input: [Question] responsible for training and supervising medical students [Answer]

Output: teaching physician


Input: [Question] clinical nurse specialist or licensed social worker who treats a patient for a specific medical problem and uses the results [Answer]

Output: non-physician practitioner


Input: [Question] performs one or more years of training in a specialty area while working at a hospital (medical center) [Answer]

Output: resident physician


Input: [Question] During the performance of an external audit to review a medical practices health records, the system used to show deficiencies in documentation is called [Answer]

Output: point system


Input: [Question] the SOAP style of documentation that a physician uses to chart a patients progress in the health record means [Answer]

Output: subjective, objective, assessment, and plan


Input: [Question] a physical examination of a patient performed by a physican is [Answer]

Output: objective


Input: [Question] a health care management process after doing a history and physical examination on a patient that result in a plan of treatment is called [Answer]

Output: medical decision making


Input: [Question] when there is an underlying disease or other conditions are present at the time of the patients office visit, this is termed [Answer]

Output: comorbidity


Input: [Question] a patients hospital discharge summary contains the discharge diagnosis but not the admitting diagnosis [Answer]

Output: false


Input: [Question] an eponym should not be used when a comparable anatomic term can be used in its place [Answer]

Output: true


Input: [Question] if the phrase "rule out" appears in a patients health record in connection with a disease, then code the condition as if it exited [Answer]

Output: false


Input: [Question] during a prospective review or prebilling audit, all procedures or services and diagnoses listed on the encounter form must match the data on the insurance claim form [Answer]

Output: true


Input: [Question] assigned insurance claims for Medicaid and Medicare cases must be kept for a period of 7 years [Answer]

Output: true


Input: [Question] pertaining to both sides [Answer]

Output: bilateral


Input: [Question] act of cutting out [Answer]

Output: excision


Input: [Question] condition that runs a short but severe course [Answer]

Output: acute


Input: [Question] localized or in one specific location [Answer]

Output: in situ


Input: [Question] through the skin [Answer]

Output: percutaneous


Input: [Question] condition persisting over a long period of time [Answer]

Output: chronic


Input: [Question] RLQ [Answer]

Output: right lower quadrant


Input: [Question] DC [Answer]

Output: discharge


Input: [Question] WNL [Answer]

Output: within normal limits


Input: [Question] R/O [Answer]

Output: rule out


Input: [Question] URI [Answer]

Output: upper respitory infection


Input: [Question] _ c [Answer]

Output: with


Input: [Question] + with a circle around it [Answer]

Output: positive


Input: [Question] when documenting incisions, the unit of measure length be listed in [Answer]

Output: centimeters (cm)


Input: [Question] if a physician called and asked for a patients medical record STAT, what would he or she mean [Answer]

Output: the physician wants the record delievered immediately


Input: [Question] if a physician asks you to locate the results of the last UA, what would you be searching for [Answer]

Output: a urinalysis report


Input: [Question] if a physician telephoned and asked for a copy of the last H&P to be faxed, what is being requested [Answer]

Output: a history and physicial


Input: [Question] if a hospital nurse telephoned and asked you to read the results on the patients last CBC, what would you be searching for [Answer]

Output: complete blood count


Input: [Question] if you were asked to make a photocopy of the patients last CT, what would you be searching for [Answer]

Output: computed tomograghy scan


Input: [Definition] the areal extent of a person's regularly visited places within a day [Migration]

Output: ACTIVITY SPACE


Input: [Definition] migration of people to a specific location because relatives or members of the same nationality previously migrated there [Migration]

Output: CHAIN MIGRATION


Input: [Definition] a closed route that is repeated annually or seasonally [Migration]

Output: CYCLIC MOVEMENT


Input: [Definition] the diminishing in importance and eventual disappearance of a phenomenon with increasing distance from its origin [Migration]

Output: DISTANCE DECAY


Input: [Definition] permanent movement compelled usually by cultural factors [Migration]

Output: FORCED MIGRATION


Input: [Definition] a model that holds that the potenial use of a service at a particular location is directly related to the number of people in a location and inversely related to the distance people must travel to reach the service [Migration]

Output: GRAVITY MODEL


Input: [Definition] permanent movement within a particular country [Migration]

Output: INTERNAL MIGRATION


Input: [Definition] the existence of a closer, less expensive opportunity for obtaining a good or service, or for a migration destination [Migration]

Output: INTERVENING OPPORTUNITY


Input: [Definition] the patterns that people tend to move to [Migration]

Output: MIGRATION PATTERN


Input: [Definition] denotes any movement by humans from one locality to another, sometimes over long distances or in large groups [Migration]

Output: MIGRATORY MOVEMENT


Input: [Definition] motion that recurs over and over and the period of time required for each recurrence remains the same [Migration]

Output: PERIODIC MOVEMENT


Input: [Definition] the "space bubble" or the kinesphere that one occupies; it includes all levels, planes, and directions both near and far from the body's center [Migration]

Output: PERSONAL SPACE


Input: [Definition] the desirability and usefulness of a place to the individual or to a group [Migration]

Output: PLACE UTILITY


Input: [Definition] the push factor involves a force which acts to drive people away from a place and the pull factor is what draws them to a new location [Migration]

Output: PUSH-PULL FACTORS


Input: [Definition] a refugee is a person who is seeking asylum in a foreign country in order to escape persecution, war, terrorism, extreme poverty, famines, and natural disaster [Migration]

Output: REFUGEE


Input: [Definition] the volume of space and length of time within which activities must be confined [Migration]

Output: SPACE-TIME PRISM


Input: [Definition] a series of small, less extreme locational changes occur in steps [Migration]

Output: STEP MIGRATION


Input: [Definition] the seasonal migration of livestock between mountains and lowland pastures [Migration]

Output: TRANSHUMANCE


Input: [Definition] the belief in the successive reincarnation of the soul in different bodies [Migration]

Output: TRANSMIGRATION


Input: [Answer] Archimedes' principle [Question]

Output: Principle stating that the buoyant force exerted on an immersed body is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced.


Input: [Answer] air foil [Question]

Output: A streamlined shape designed to produce lift as it moves through the air or as air moves past it.


Input: [Answer] Bernoulli's principle [Question]

Output: Principle stating that the total energy (represented by kinetic energy, potential energy, and pressure) for a confined ideal fluid flowing through a pipe is conserved at all locations within the pipe.


Input: [Answer] Boyle's law [Question]

Output: Law stating that the volume of a confined gas is inversely proportional to the pressure it exerts, if the temperature remains constant.


Input: [Answer] Charles's law [Question]

Output: Law stating that the volume of a confined gas at constant pressure is directly proportional to its Kelvin temperature.


Input: [Answer] fluid mechanics [Question]

Output: The study of how fluid moves and how forces and energy are transmitted through fluids. Subdivided into hydrostatics and hydrodynamics.


Input: [Answer] fluid pressure [Question]

Output: A property of all fluids in which pressure is exerted equally in all directions at any point in the fluid.


Input: [Answer] hydraulic machine [Question]

Output: Machines which use fluid to transmit or increase force. It uses Pascal's principle to convert a small force exerted on a small diameter piston to a large force exerted by a large diameter piston to do work.


Input: [Answer] pascal [Question]

Output: The SI unit of pressure equal to one Newton of force over a square meter (N/m x m).


Input: [Answer] Pascal's principle [Question]

Output: Principle stating that changes in pressure on the surface of a confined fluid are distributed equally throughout the fluid and at all points on the fluid's container.


Input: [Answer] pressure [Question]

Output: The force pushing directly on a given surface.


Input: [Answer] aneroid barometer [Question]

Output: An instrument for measuring atmospheric pressure that consists of a sealed flexible canister that expands and contracts with changes in air pressure, moving a pointer to indicate pressure on a scale.


Input: [Answer] buoyant force [Question]

Output: A lifting force exerted by a fluid on an immersed object.


Input: [Answer] Coanda effect [Question]

Output: The tendency of a fluid flowing past a curved surface to follow the surface.


Input: [Answer] gauge [Question]

Output: A mechanical device connected to a fluid system designed to indicate pressure of a gas or liquid.


Input: [Answer] hydraulics [Question]

Output: The area of physics dealing with the transfer of forces and work done by confine fluids according to Pascal's principle.


Input: [Answer] hydrostatic pressure [Question]

Output: Water pressure due only to depth in a body of water.


Input: [Answer] lift [Question]

Output: The supporting force on an air foil or hydrofoil created as it moves through a fluid.


Input: [Answer] mercury barometer [Question]

Output: An instrument that measures atmospheric pressure. It consists of sealed glass tube of mercury containing a vacuum. The meniscus of the column indicates air pressure on a calibrated scale.


Input: [Answer] specific gravity [Question]

Output: The ratio of a substance's density to water's density; a unit less quantity numerically equal to the density of the substance. Also called relative density.


Input: [Answer] venturi [Question]

Output: A specially designed constriction in a pipe, used to measure fluid flow rate by comparing the differences in fluid pressure before and within the constriction that occur according to Bernoulli's principle.


Input: [Answer] inchces, pounds, seconds [Question]

Output: What Fundamental units of measurement do we use?


Input: [Answer] applying a force over a distance [Question]

Output: Definition of Work?


Input: [Answer] product of mass of an object x velocity (speed) [Question]

Output: Definition of Momentum?


Input: [Answer] push or pull exerted on object [Question]

Output: Definition of Force?


Input: [Answer] speed [Question]

Output: Definition of Velocity?


Input: [Answer] rate of doing work [Question]

Output: Definition of Power?


Input: [Answer] Chemical, electrical, kinetic, potential, thermal [Question]

Output: Name the forms of energy.


Input: [Answer] release by chemical reaction [Question]

Output: What is chemical energy?


Input: [Answer] movement of e- (current) [Question]

Output: What is electrical energy?


Input: [Answer] energy in motion [Question]

Output: What is kinetic energy?


Input: [Answer] energy at rest [Question]

Output: What is potential energy?


Input: [Answer] from heat [Question]

Output: What is thermal energy?


Input: [Answer] F , C, Kelvin [Question]

Output: State the unit of measurements of temperature?


Input: [Answer] ionizing electromagnetic radiation [Question]

Output: Definition of x-ray


Input: [Answer] naturally occurring, comes from within the nucleus [Question]

Output: Definition of gamma


Input: [Answer] heavy, absorbs by a piece of paper [Question]

Output: Definition of alpha


Input: [Answer] high speed e-, that will penetrate up to 5cm of skin [Question]

Output: Definition of beta


Input: [Answer] determines chemical binding ability of atom [Question]

Output: Definition of valence


Input: [Answer] 1.) covalent bond = sharing of a e- 2.) ionic bond = attraction between 2 ions [Question]

Output: What are types of chemical bonding and definition


Input: [Answer] oscillating electric and magnetic fields that travel in a vacuum with the velocity of light. EXAMPLES = x-ray, gamma [Question]

Output: Definition of electromagnetic energy and examples


Input: [Answer] anything that occupies space and has matter.EXAMPLES = solid, liquid, gas [Question]

Output: Definition of matter and examples


Input: [Answer] collect data [Question]

Output: Definition of analysis


Input: [Answer] combination of components to form a connected whole [Question]

Output: Definition of synthesis


Input: [Answer] proven idea [Question]

Output: Definition of scientific law


Input: [Answer] substance that CAN'T be broken down any further without changing its chemical properties [Question]

Output: Definition of element


Input: [Answer] smallest particle that has all the properties of an element [Question]

Output: Definition of atom


Input: [Answer] amount of a molecule [Question]

Output: Definition of compound


Input: [Answer] when an atom has too many or too few electrons [Question]

Output: Definition of ionization


Input: [Answer] if an element has exactly 8 e- in outer most shell, it is considered stable [Question]

Output: Definition of octet


Input: [Answer] # of protons in the nucleus (Z#) [Question]

Output: What is atomic #?


Input: [Answer] # of protons and neutrons in the nucleus (A#) [Question]

Output: What is atomic mass?


Input: [Answer] proton and neutron in the nucleus [Question]

Output: Definition of a nucleon


Input: [Answer] same atomic # (Z#), but different atomic mass (A#) [Question]

Output: Definition of isotope


Input: [Answer] * vertical= family (group 1-8)* horizontal = period [Question]

Output: What is the horizontal and vertical portion of the periodic table called?


Input: [Answer] same chemical properties [Question]

Output: What is the family on the periodic table?


Input: [Answer] same # of electron shells, but different chemical properties [Question]

Output: What is the period on the periodic table?


Input: [Answer] linear energy transfer = measure of the rate of which energy is transferred ionizing radiation to soft tissue [Question]

Output: What is LET?


Input: [Answer] * curie = conventional unit of measurement of radioactivity* bq = standard unit of measurement of radioactivity [Question]

Output: What is curie (bq)?


Input: [Answer] amount of time it takes for radioactive source to reduce to ½ of initial intensity [Question]

Output: What is physical half-life?


Input: [Answer] amount of time of radioactive source in the BODY to reduce by ½ of initial intensity [Question]

Output: What is biological half-life?


Input: [Answer] matter can neither be created nor destroyed, but changed from one form to another [Question]

Output: State the Laws of Conservation of Energy & Matter


Input: [Answer] 2n(2) [Question]

Output: State the formula to compute # of e- permitted per shell


Input: [Answer] 1.) Exposure of matter to x-ray or gamma (happens in pt body)2.) Exposure of matter to stream of e- (happens in tube)3.) Exposure of certain elements to light (in IRD & film screen crystals)4.) Spontaneous breakdown of a radioactive element [Question]

Output: What are the 4 causes of ionization?


Input: [Answer] study of matter and energy and interactions of energy and matter [Question]

Output: What is Physics?


Input: [Answer] study of interactions of matter [Question]

Output: What is Chemistry?


Input: [Answer] 1 sV = 100 rem [Question]

Output: How many sV per rem?


Input: [Answer] 100 R = 1 gy [Question]

Output: How many R per gy?


Input: [Answer] rem, rad, R [Question]

Output: What is the Conventional unit of measurement?


Input: [Answer] gy, sV, C [Question]

Output: What is the Standard international unit of measurement?


Input: [Answer] Inertia = property of matter that acts to resist a change in its state of motion * Force = mass x acceleration (push or pull) * for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction [Question]

Output: Newton’s Law of Motion


Input: [Question] Name the 3 different processes involved in respiration. [Answer]

Output: ventilation, perfusion, diffusion


Input: [Question] How is the lung adapted for efficient gas exchange? [Answer]

Output: Gets larger for a large amount of surface area especially the alveoli and also has a very thin membrane


Input: [Question] What does ventilation involve? [Answer]

Output: lung inflation and deflation


Input: [Question] What does inspiration require? [Answer]

Output: muscle contraction that increases the volume of the chest cavity


Input: [Question] What are the 3 muscle groups that participate in inspiration? [Answer]

Output: diaphragm, external intercostals and accessory muscles


Input: [Question] What accessory muscles are used in inspirations? [Answer]

Output: scalens and sternomastoids


Input: [Question] What is required during quiet breathing? [Answer]

Output: relaxation of inspiratory muscles


Input: [Question] What is used in expiration that is not quiet breathing? [Answer]

Output: lung and chest wall elasticity, abdominal muscles and internal intercostals


Input: [Question] Why do the lungs expand with the chest wall? [Answer]

Output: there is cohesion between the peura due to intrapleural fluid.


Input: [Question] Why is there a tug of war in the chest wall? [Answer]

Output: the intrapleural fluid causes cohesion but the negative intrapleural pressure pulls against it


Input: [Question] What happens in a pneumothorax? [Answer]

Output: the lungs collapse inward and the chest wall moves outward.


Input: [Question] What controls air movement? [Answer]

Output: lung pressure


Input: [Question] How is transpulmonary pressure calculated? [Answer]

Output: Alveolar pressure – Pleural pressure


Input: [Question] How is transairway pressure calculated? [Answer]

Output: Airway pressure – Pleural pressure


Input: [Question] What drives air into and out of the lungs? [Answer]

Output: changes in intrapleural pressure


Input: [Question] What happens when the pleural wall is stretchy? [Answer]

Output: easy to inflate and hard to deflate


Input: [Question] What happens when the pleural wall is stiff? [Answer]

Output: hard to inflate, easy to deflate


Input: [Question] How are most lung volumes and capacities measured? [Answer]

Output: spirometer


Input: [Question] What cannot be measured with spirometry alone? [Answer]

Output: total lung capacity, functional residual capacity and residual volume


Input: [Question] What is compliance? [Answer]

Output: measure of stiffness that reflects the extent of elastic recoil


Input: [Question] What is frictional resistance? [Answer]

Output: tissue and air movement restriction


Input: [Question] What are the two main forces that oppose air movement? [Answer]

Output: compliance and frictional resistance


Input: [Question] What is a pathologic result of increased compliance? [Answer]

Output: emphysema. Easy to inflate and less elastic recoil


Input: [Question] What is the pathologic result of reduced compliance? [Answer]

Output: fibrosis or alveolar edema; hard to inflate and more elastic recoil


Input: [Question] What is lung compliance dependent on? [Answer]

Output: elastic tissue and alveolar surface tension


Input: [Question] What causes surface tension? [Answer]

Output: liquid lining of alveoli (surfactant)


Input: [Question] What makes up the elastic tissue in the lung? [Answer]

Output: elastin and collagen


Input: [Question] What 3 things does emphysema increase? [Answer]

Output: Total lung capacity, functional residual capacity and residual volume


Input: [Question] What 3 things does fibrosis decrease? [Answer]

Output: total lung capacity, functional residual capacity and residual volume


Input: [Question] What does surface tension do to compliance? [Answer]

Output: reduces it


Input: [Question] What is atelectasis? [Answer]

Output: alveolar collapse


Input: [Question] What can cause atelectasis? [Answer]

Output: increased surface tension


Input: [Question] What cells produce surfactant? [Answer]

Output: Type II alveolar cells


Input: [Question] What does surfactant do? [Answer]

Output: reduces surface tension in the alveoli


Input: [Question] What is the effect of surfactant? [Answer]

Output: increased compliance, increased alveolar stability and it keeps the lungs dry.


Input: [Answer] Certiffied Public Accountant [Question]

Output: What is a CPA?


Input: [Answer] For profit and Non-profit [Question]

Output: What are the two types of businesses?


Input: [Answer] The non-profit business donates the profit of their operation back to the common good. The profit business benefits the owener/owners. [Question]

Output: What is the difference between and for profit and non-profit business?


Input: [Answer] loss [Question]

Output: Businesses that spend more money than they make are operating at a what?


Input: [Answer] Someone who takes an idea and makes a business out of it. [Question]

Output: What is an entrepreneur?


Input: [Answer] Manual and computerized [Question]

Output: Name the two types of accounting systems.


Input: [Answer] Summarized information about the financial status of a business [Question]

Output: What are financial reports?


Input: [Answer] kenneth b. clark [Question]

Output: psychologist who studied the effect of segregation on children


Input: [Answer] cognitive activity [Question]

Output: mental process, such as a dream or memory


Input: [Answer] structuralism [Question]

Output: school of psychology that looks at the basic elements of conscious experience


Input: [Answer] sociocultural perspective [Question]

Output: contemporary psychological approach that emphasizes study of ethnicity, gender, culture, and socioeconomic status


Input: [Answer] socrates [Question]

Output: philosopher who stressed the importance of introspection


Input: [Answer] wilhelm wundt [Question]

Output: founded structuralism


Input: [Answer] gestalt psychology [Question]

Output: school of psychology that describes experience as a whole rather than broken down into parts


Input: [Answer] behavior [Question]

Output: action that can be observed or measured


Input: [Answer] william james [Question]

Output: wrote the first modern psychology textbook


Input: [Answer] scientific study of behavior and mental processes [Question]

Output: psychology is defined as the


Input: [Answer] observe, describe, explain, predict and control behavior [Question]

Output: the main goals of psychology are to


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1] Law [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2]

Output: sum total of rules and regulations by which society is governed. Created by the people and exists to regulate all persons.


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1] Constitutional Law [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2]

Output: supreme law of the country – federal government. Creates legal rights and responsibilities and is the foundation for a system of justice


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1] Legislation (Statutory Law) [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2]

Output: laws enacted by the legislation are called statutory laws. Federal laws supersede state laws; state laws supersede local laws. Regulation of nursing is a function of state law. State legislatures pass statutes that define & regulate “nurse practice acts"


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1] Administrative Law [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2]

Output: when state legislature passes a law, an administrative agency is given authority to create rules and regulations to enforce the statutory laws.


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1] Common Law [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2]

Output: evolves from court decisions. Courts adhere to the doctrine of stare decisis “to stand by things decided,” usually referred to as “following precedent.”


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1] Public Law [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2]

Output: body of law that deals with relationships between individuals and government / governmental agencies


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1] Criminal Law [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2]

Output: actions against safety and welfare of the public


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1] Private Law or Civil Law [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2]

Output: deals with relationship amongst private individuals


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1] Contract Law [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2]

Output: involves enforcement of agreements among private individuals or the payment of compensation for failure to fulfill agreements


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1] Tort Law [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2]

Output: duties and rights among private individuals that not based on contractual agreements (ex. malpractice, invasion of privacy).


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1] Civil Actions [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2]

Output: Deal with relationships among individuals in society.


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1] Criminal Actions [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2]

Output: Deal with disputes between an individual and the society as a whole.


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1] Litigation [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2]

Output: Action of a lawsuit.


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1] Litigators [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2]

Output: Lawyers who participate in lawsuits


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1] Complaint [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2]

Output: Document filed by plaintiff


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1] Plaintiff [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2]

Output: Person who claims that his legal rights have been infringed


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1] Defendants [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2]

Output: Persons or entities claimed by plaintiff to have infringed his rights


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1] Answer [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2]

Output: Written response made by defendants


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1] Discovery [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2]

Output: Both parties engage in pretrial activities, in an effort to obtain facts of the situation.


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1] Trial [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2]

Output: All relevant facts are presented to a jury or only to a judge.


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1] Decision [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2]

Output: Rendered by Judge


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1] Verdict [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2]

Output: Rendered by Jury


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1] Burden of proof [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2]

Output: Duty of proving an assertion of wrongdoing


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1] Expert witness [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2]

Output: Special training, experience or skill in relevant area and allowed by court to offer an opinion in some issue within in his or her area of expertise


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1] Credentialing [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2]

Output: Process of determining and maintaining competence in nursing practice. One way of maintaining standards. Includes licensure, certification and accreditation.


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1] License [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2]

Output: Legal permit that the government agency grants to individuals to engage in the practice of a profession and use a particular title


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1] Mutual recognition model [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2]

Output: Allows multistate licensure


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1] Interstate Compact or Nurse Licensure Compact (NLC) [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2]

Output: Mechanism used to create mutual recognition among states.


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1] Certification [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2]

Output: Voluntary practice of validating that an individual nurse has met minimum standards of nursing competence in specialty areas such as maternal-child health, pediatrics etc.


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1] Standards of Care [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2]

Output: Skills and learning commonly possessed by members of a profession. Legal guidelines for nursing practice.


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1] Contract [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2]

Output: Agreement between two or more competent persons, on sufficient consideration (remuneration), to or not to do some lawful act.


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1] Implied contract [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2]

Output: Not be explicity agreed to by the parties but the law nevertheless considers to exist


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1] Liability [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2]

Output: Quality or state of being legally responsible for one's obligations and actions and make financial restitution for wrongful acts


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1] Contractual obligations [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2]

Output: Nurse's duty of care, that is, duty to render care, established by the presence of an expressed or implied contract


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1] Contractual relationships [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2]

Output: Vary among practice settings. Nurse-Client, Employer-Employee


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1] Respondent Superior [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2]

Output: Let the master answer ie, employer assumes responsibility for the conduct of the employee


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1] Right [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2]

Output: Priviliege or fundamental power to which an individual is entitled unless it is revoked by law or given up voluntarily


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1] Responsibility [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2]

Output: Obligation associated with a right


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1] Strike [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2]

Output: Organized work stoppage by a group of employees to express grievance, enforce demand for changes in conditions of employment, or solve a dispute with management


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1] Informed Consent [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2]

Output: Agreement by client to accept a course of treatment of procedure after being provided complete information, including the benefits and risks of a treatment.


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1] Express consent [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2]

Output: Oral or written agreement


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1] Implied Consent [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2]

Output: Individuals nonverbal behavior indicates agreement


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1] Delegation [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2]

Output: transfer of responsibility for performance of an activity from one person to another while retaining accountability for the outcome


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1] Mandated reporters [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2]

Output: A person who can assess and identify cases of violence against others. They must report the situation to appropriate authorities


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1] Impaired Nurse [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2]

Output: Nurse whose ability to perform functions of a nurse is diminished by chemical dependency on drugs, alcohol or mental illness


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1] Advance health care directives [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2]

Output: Include variety of legal and lay documents that allow persons to specify aspects of care they wish to receive should they become unable to make or communicate their preferences


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1] Living Will [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2]

Output: Provides specific instructions about what medical treatment the client chooses to omit or refuse in the event the client is unable to make those decisions


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1] Health care proxy [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2]

Output: also known as Durable power of attorney for health care. Is notarized or witnessed statement to appoint someone else to manage health care decisions


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1] Autopsy [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2]

Output: Postmortem examination - examination of body after death.


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1] Do Not Resusitate (DNR) or "no code" order [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2]

Output: for clients who are in the stage of terminal, irreversible illness ore expected death and expressed wish for no resusitation in an event of a cardiac or respiratory arrest


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1] Euthanasia [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2]

Output: Act of painlessly putting to death persons suffering from incurable or distressing disease.


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1] Inquest [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2]

Output: Legal inquiry into cause of manner of a death.


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1] Coroner [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2]

Output: Public official, not necessarily a physician, appointed or elected to inquire into the death, where appropriate.


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1] Medical Examiner [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2]

Output: Physician, usually has advanced education in pathology or forensic medicine.


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1] Crime [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2]

Output: Act committed in violation of publc (criminal) law and punishable by a fine or imprisonment.


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1] Felony [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2]

Output: Crime serious in nature, such as murder, punishable by a term in prison.


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1] Manslaughter [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2]

Output: Second-degree murder


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1] Misdemeanor [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2]

Output: Offense of a less serious nature and is usually punishable by a fine or short-term imprisonment, or both.


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1] Tort [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2]

Output: Civil wrong committed against a person or person's property.


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1] Negligence [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2]

Output: Misconduct or practice that is below the standard expected of an ordinary, reasonable, and prudent person.


Input: [Term] Domestication [Definition]

Output: the process of training and breeding animals for use by humans


Input: [Term] Communism [Definition]

Output: a system of governmetnin which the government controls the means of production, determining what goods will be made, how much workers will be paid and how much items will cost


Input: [Term] Eurasia [Definition]

Output: the name some geographers suggest should be used for the landmass of europe and aisa


Input: [Term] Inland Sea [Definition]

Output: a sea that is almost completely surrounded by land


Input: [Term] Tundra [Definition]

Output: a dry treeless plain where temperatures are always cool or cold and only specialized plants can grow


Input: [Term] Taiga [Definition]

Output: thinly scattered coniferous forests found in europe and aisa


Input: [Term] Steppe [Definition]

Output: a temperate grassland found europe and aisa


Input: [Term] Multiethnic [Definition]

Output: composed of many ethnic groups


Input: [Term] Ethnic Group [Definition]

Output: people who share such things as culture language and religion


Input: [Term] Acid Rain [Definition]

Output: rain whose high concentration of chemicals usually from industrial pollution, pollutes water kills plants and animal life and eats away at the surface of stone and rock; a form of chemical weathering.


Input: [Term] Infant Mortality [Definition]

Output: the number of children per 1000 live births who die within the first year


Input: [Term] Maternal Mortality [Definition]

Output: the number of women who died due to pregnancy and child birth complications per 10000 live births


Input: [Term] Life Expectancy [Definition]

Output: the number of years an indicidual is expected to live as determined bystatiscs


Input: [Term] National Identity [Definition]

Output: a peoples sense of what makes them a nation


Input: [Term] Ghetto [Definition]

Output: a section of a city in whihc a particular minority group is forced to live


Input: [Term] Holocaust [Definition]

Output: the execution of 6 million jews in the nazi concentration camps during WWII


Input: [Term] Velvet Revolution [Definition]

Output: a revolution without bloodshed which took place in Czechoslovokia during the late 1980s


Input: [Term] Privatization [Definition]

Output: the process of selling government-owned industries and buisness to private owners


Input: [Term] Collective Farm [Definition]

Output: a government owned farm managed by workers who share the profits form their produce


Input: [Term] Balkanize [Definition]

Output: Tlo break up into small mutually hostile political units, as occurrd in the balkans after ww1


Input: [Term] Entrepreneur [Definition]

Output: A go getter indivjdual who starts and builds a buisness


Input: [Term] Multiplier Effect [Definition]

Output: The effect an investment has in multiplying related jobs throughout the economy


Input: [Term] Annex [Definition]

Output: To formally incorperate into a country or state the territory to another


Input: [Term] Diversity [Definition]

Output: To increase the variety of


Input: [Term] Chernozem [Definition]

Output: A rich topsoil found in the russian steppes and other mid-lattitudes grasslands


Input: [Term] Permafrost [Definition]

Output: A layer of soil just below the earths surface that stays permenantly frozen


Input: [Term] Czar [Definition]

Output: An emperor of Russia


Input: [Term] Abdicate [Definition]

Output: To surrender ones ofice throne or authority


Input: [Term] Soviet [Definition]

Output: In the former Soviet Union any one of various governing councils


Input: [Term] Command economy [Definition]

Output: An economic system that is controlled by a single central government


Input: [Term] Glasnost [Definition]

Output: A policy of openness introduced in the soviet union in the kate 1800s


Input: [Term] Perestrokia [Definition]

Output: In the former soviet union a policy of economic reconstructing


Input: [Term] Ruble [Definition]

Output: The currency of russia


Input: [Term] Black market [Definition]

Output: The system of selling goods and services outside of official channels


Input: [Question] True or False? spitting and regurgitation of small quantities is normal in the newborn? [Answer]

Output: True


Input: [Question] True or False? It is normal for a baby to vomit forcefully or vomit entire feeds? [Answer]

Output: False


Input: [Question] If a baby began vomiting after day 1, stops feeding, looks ill, has abdominal distension, breathing difficulty, abnormal temperature and is irritable or lethargic...what would be your differential diagnosis? [Answer]

Output: Sepsis


Input: [Question] If a baby began vomiting blood or bile stained vomit, had blood or mucous in its stool, pallor, looks ill, is floppy and lethargic and poor or very little feeding...what would be your differential diagnosis? [Answer]

Output: Necrotising enterocolitus


Input: [Question] The baby has not passed meconium for > 24 hours, is coughing or choking with every feed, a gastric tube does not pass, has increasing abdominal distention, bile stained vomit and or dark or bloody stools...what would be your differential diagnosis? [Answer]

Output: Gastrointestinal malformation such as oesophageal or tracheal fistula or atresia, or lower gastrointestinal malformation such as duodenal atresia


Input: [Question] If the baby is vomiting blood stained vomit, has dark stools but is otherwise well and there is a historoy of maternal bleeding during labour or breastfeeding on cracked nipples...what is your differential diagnosis? [Answer]

Output: Baby swallowed maternal blood


Input: [Question] If you try to pass a nasogastric tube and it does not pass or comes back out...what is your differential diagnosis? [Answer]

Output: tracheo-oesophageal fistula


Input: [Question] Marketing Orientation [Answer]

Output: making what you can sell


Input: [Question] Production Orientation [Answer]

Output: selling what you can make


Input: [Question] Added Value [Answer]

Output: offers individualized and customized benefits rather than standardized offerings. measured as the level of satisfaction at the lowest cost


Input: [Question] Service Obsession [Answer]

Output: customer service, being close to the customer. Increases profit.


Input: [Question] Relationship Marketing [Answer]

Output: repeated marketing transactions. Focus should not be on a single transaction but a relationship between buyer and seller.


Input: [Question] Customer Relationship Managment (CRM) [Answer]

Output: Acquiring high-quality customer data enabled my IT. The term CRM is focused on winning and keeping customers by creating and delivering value to customers better than competitors.


Input: [Question] Global Marketing Strategy [Answer]

Output: Same standardized products everywhere. One market.


Input: [Question] International Marketing Strategy [Answer]

Output: Adaptation to localized needs. EX. Adapting soda formula based on people's taste.


Input: [Question] Marketing Mix [Answer]

Output: Product (offerings aimed at satisfying customer needs.) Distribution (the manner in which goods and serviced are mad available) Price (offerings aimed at satisfying customer needs.) Promotion


Input: [Question] Strategic Marketing planning [Answer]

Output: selecting a target market and making a marketing mix


Input: [Question] Strategic Market Planning [Answer]

Output: anticipating and responding to changes in the market


Input: [Question] Target Market [Answer]

Output: group or many groups of people you want to appeal to


Input: [Question] Strategy [Answer]

Output: the pattern of planned actions and approaches devised by marketing managers for achieving the company's objectives and reaching their long term positions


Input: [Question] Marketing Objective (quantitative and qualitative) [Answer]

Output: Quantitative - measurable (market share, profits, sales) Qalitive - not measurable (good product quality, expanded product line, leader in product innovation)


Input: [Question] Marketing Process [Answer]

Output: consists of four interrelated stages, planning, implementation, and control of programs for achieving organization's objectives.


Input: [Question] Analysis [Answer]

Output: Marketing research, developing an appropriate market plan that serves target market. Define the problem, gather data, analyze data, make the decision.


Input: [Question] External (Analysis) [Answer]

Output: business periodicals, trade journals, trade shows


Input: [Question] Internal (Analysis) [Answer]

Output: sales personnel who can provide info about new offerings and services of competition


Input: [Question] Secondary (Analysis) [Answer]

Output: complied sources such as government and other public and private independent agences. US Dept of Commerce, foreign country embassies.


Input: [Question] Primary (Analysis) [Answer]

Output: directly from marketplace from surveys, interviews, and other direct contact with customers and potential customers


Input: [Question] Control [Answer]

Output: appraisal of performance and a search for oppurtunity. Direct purpose is to direct activities so that plans will be achieved to the extent feasible. taking corrective action to ensure organizational objectives are acheived.


Input: [Question] SWOT Analysis [Answer]

Output: strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats. Powerful analytical tool for conducting an organizational analysis.


Input: [Question] Threats [Answer]

Output: Undesirable trends or disturbances leading to turbulence for the company and it's offerings. EX: Limited resources, competition


Input: [Question] Opportunities [Answer]

Output: set of conditions that provide rewards or limit barriers


Input: [TERM] TERMS :) REPUBLIC [DEFINITION]

Output: A FORM OF GOVERNMENT WHERE THE PEOPLE GET TO VOTE FOR THEIR LEADERS


Input: [TERM] AUGUSTUS [DEFINITION]

Output: "THE DIVINE ONE" FIRST WAS OCTAVIAN


Input: [TERM] EMPIRE [DEFINITION]

Output: A GROUP OF DIFFERENT CULTURES OR TERRITORIES LEAD BY A SINGLE ALL-POWERFUL RULER


Input: [TERM] EMPEROR [DEFINITION]

Output: THE RULER OF THE EMPIRE


Input: [TERM] CHRISTIANITY [DEFINITION]

Output: A RELIGION THAT IS WIDE SPREAD ALL AROUND THE WORLD.


Input: [TERM] CONSTANTINE [DEFINITION]

Output: DECLARED END TO ALL ATTACKS ON CHRISTIANS MOVED THE CAPITOL FROM ROME TO GREEK CITY OF BYZANTIUM


Input: [TERM] CLOVIS [DEFINITION]

Output: LEADER OF THE FRANKS CONQUERED REMAINING ROMAN LAND IN THE PROVINCE OF GAUL. FONDUED A FRANKISH KINGDOM.


Input: [TERM] BYZANTINE EMPIRE [DEFINITION]

Output: THE EASTERN PART OF ROME


Input: [TERM] JUSTINIAN THE FIRST [DEFINITION]

Output: RULER OF THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE


Input: [TERM] JUSTINIAN CODE [DEFINITION]

Output: LEGAL CODE


Input: [TERM] SCHISM [DEFINITION]

Output: DISAGREEMENTS


Input: [TERM] ROMAN CATHOLIC [DEFINITION]

Output: CHRISTIAN RELIGION- CHURCH IN THE WEST


Input: [TERM] ORTHODOX [DEFINITION]

Output: CHRISTIAN RELIGION- CHURCH IN THE EAST


Input: [TERM] MOSAIC [DEFINITION]

Output: PICTURE MADE OF MANY SMALL COLORED TILES OR PEICES OF GLASS USUALLY ON THE FLOOR


Input: [TERM] STOICISM [DEFINITION]

Output: PHILOSOPHY


Input: [TERM] AQUEDUCTS [DEFINITION]

Output: BRIDGE LIKE STRUCTURES THAT ARE DESIGNED TO BRING FRESH WATER INTO CITIES AND TOWNS


Input: [TERM] NOMAD [DEFINITION]

Output: PEOPLE WHO MOVE FROM PLACE TO PLACE AND DONT SETTLE


Input: [TERM] OASIS [DEFINITION]

Output: A DESERT AREA THAT CONTAINS WATER


Input: [TERM] CLANS [DEFINITION]

Output: GROUP OF PEOPLE RELATED BY BLOOD OR MARRIAGE


Input: [TERM] ALLAH [DEFINITION]

Output: A GOD THAT ABRAHAM AND HIS FOLLOWERS FOLLOWED


Input: [TERM] MONOTHEISM [DEFINITION]

Output: BELIF IN ONE GOD


Input: [TERM] PILGRIMAGE [DEFINITION]

Output: THE JOURNEY THAT ARABS TOOK TO MECCA


Input: [TERM] ISLAM [DEFINITION]

Output: THE RELIGION THAT MUHAMMAD SPREAD


Input: [TERM] MUSLIMS [DEFINITION]

Output: FOLLOWERS OF ISLAM THAT BELIEVED THAT THERE WAS ONLY ONE GOD


Input: [TERM] HIJRAH [DEFINITION]

Output: THE MIGRATION TO YATHRIB


Input: [TERM] QUR'AN [DEFINITION]

Output: HOLY BOOK OF MUSLIM


Input: [TERM] SUNNAH [DEFINITION]

Output: MUHAMMAD'S WORDS AND DEEDS


Input: [TERM] CAPHIL [DEFINITION]

Output: SUCCESSOR


Input: [TERM] SHI'A [DEFINITION]

Output: THEY BELIEVED THAT THE CALIPHS SHE BE A BLOOD RELATIVE OF THE PROPHET


Input: [TERM] SINNIS [DEFINITION]

Output: DID NOT RESIST THE UMAYYADS


Input: [TERM] BUREAUCRACY [DEFINITION]

Output: A SYSTEM OF DEPARTMENTS AND AGENCIES THAT CARRY OUT THE WORK OF THE GOVERNMENT


Input: [TERM] ABD AL -MALIK [DEFINITION]

Output: CAPHIL


Input: [TERM] STANDING ARMY [DEFINITION]

Output: A ARMY THAT REMAINS IN A TIME OF PEACE AND TIMES OF WAR


Input: [TERM] BAGHDAD [DEFINITION]

Output: CAPITOL


Input: [TERM] GOLDEN AGE [DEFINITION]

Output: IS A PERIOD DURING WHICH A SOCIETY OR CULTURE IS AT ITS PEAK


Input: [TERM] CALLIGRAPHY [DEFINITION]

Output: ART OF FINE HANDWRITING


Input: [TERM] OMAR KHAYYAM [DEFINITION]

Output: A POET


Input: [TERM] FACTIONS [DEFINITION]

Output: OPPOSING GROUPS


Input: [TERM] AL-ANDALUS [DEFINITION]

Output: MUSLIM SPAIN


Input: [TERM] CORDOBA [DEFINITION]

Output: CAPITAL OF MUSLIM SPAIN


Input: [TERM] ABD AL-RAHMAN [DEFINITION]

Output: ONLY ONE WHO ESCAPED THE DINNER


Input: [TERM] MERCENARIES [DEFINITION]

Output: SOLDIERS WHO ARE PAID TO FIGHT


Input: [TERM] KINSHIP [DEFINITION]

Output: GOVERNMENT OF AFRICAN SOCIETIES


Input: [TERM] LABOR SPECIALIZATION [DEFINITION]

Output: SPECIFIC TYPES OF WORK


Input: [TERM] GRIOTS [DEFINITION]

Output: STORYTELLERS OF ORAL TRADITION


Input: [TERM] VEGETATION ZONE [DEFINITION]

Output: A REGION THAT HAS SPECIFIC TYPES OF PLANTS


Input: [TERM] SAHARA [DEFINITION]

Output: LARGE DESERT


Input: [TERM] SAVANNAH [DEFINITION]

Output: GRASSLAND IN A TROPICAL REGION


Input: [TERM] GHANA [DEFINITION]

Output: KINGS AND REGION


Input: [TERM] ALMORAVIDS [DEFINITION]

Output: MUSLIM GROUP


Input: [TERM] MALI [DEFINITION]

Output: EMPIRE


Input: [TERM] SUNDIATA [DEFINITION]

Output: LEADER OF THE MALINKE


Input: [TERM] TIMBUKTU [DEFINITION]

Output: IS A CENTER OF TRADE AND CULTURE


Input: [TERM] MANSA MUSA [DEFINITION]

Output: MALI'S MOST FAMOUS KING


Input: [TERM] ASKIA MUHAMMAD [DEFINITION]

Output: LEADER OF SONGHAI


Input: [TERM] BANTU MIGRATIONS [DEFINITION]

Output: BANTU GROUPS MOVING SOUTH AND EAST


Input: [TERM] SWAHILI [DEFINITION]

Output: BANTU LANGUAGE


Input: [TERM] SHONA [DEFINITION]

Output: BANTU SPEAKING PEOPLE


Input: [TERM] GREAT ZIMBABWE [DEFINITION]

Output: CENER OF THE SHONA EMPIRE


Input: [TERM] GREAT ENCLOSURE [DEFINITION]

Output: USED FOR KINGS AND QUEENS


Input: [TERM] MUTAPA [DEFINITION]

Output: GREAT PILLAGER


Input: [TERM] KONGO [DEFINITION]

Output: MIGHTY KINGDOM


Input: [TERM] MBANZA [DEFINITION]

Output: KONGO CAPITAL


Input: [TERM] AFONZO THE FIRST [DEFINITION]

Output: BROGHT MANY PORTUGESE WAYS AND STARTED THE SLAVE TRADE WITH PORTUGAL


Input: [TERM] CONFUCIANISM [DEFINITION]

Output: USE THE RIGHT RELATIONSHIPS TO PRODUCE SOCAIL ORDER.RESPECT FAMILY AND OLDER GENERATIONS. EDUCATE INDIVIDUALS IN SOCIETY.ACT IN MORALLY CORRECT WAYS.


Input: [TERM] BUDDISM [DEFINITION]

Output: SUFFERING IS A PART OF LIFE. THE REASON PEOPLE SUFFER IS THAT THEY ARE TOO ATTACHED TO MATERIAL POSSESSIONS AND SELFISH IDEAS. BY LIVING IN A WISE MORAL AND THOUGHTFUL WAY PEOPLE CAN EVENTUALLY LEARN TO ESCAPE SUFFERING


Input: [TERM] DAOISM [DEFINITION]

Output: HARMONY WITH NATURE AND INNER FEELINGS


Input: [TERM] REUNIFY [DEFINITION]

Output: MEANS TO BRING A GROUP TOGETHER AFTER IT HAS BEEN DIVIED


Input: [TERM] IMPERIAL [DEFINITION]

Output: RELATED TO AN EMPIRE


Input: [TERM] SCHOLAR OFFICIAL [DEFINITION]

Output: AN EDUCATED PERSON WITH A GOVERNMENT POSITION


Input: [TERM] GENGHIS KHAN [DEFINITION]

Output: UNIVERSAL RULER


Input: [TERM] KUBLAI KHAN [DEFINITION]

Output: GENGHIS'S GRANDSON


Input: [TERM] MONGOL ASCENDANCY [DEFINITION]

Output: MONGOL CONTROL


Input: [TERM] MARCO POLO [DEFINITION]

Output: YOUNG TRADER FROM VINCE ITALY


Input: [TERM] ZHENG HE [DEFINITION]

Output: LEAD THE FLEET


Input: [Question] governor [Answer]

Output: the leader of our state's executive branch


Input: [Question] mayor [Answer]

Output: the leader of a town or city


Input: [Question] president [Answer]

Output: the leader of our country


Input: [Question] Legislative Branch [Answer]

Output: the branch that makes the laws


Input: [Question] Judicial Branch [Answer]

Output: the branch that makes sure the laws are fair and chooses punishments for lawbreakers


Input: [Question] Executive Branch [Answer]

Output: the branch that carries out the laws


Input: [Question] Supreme Court [Answer]

Output: the highest court in our state


Input: [Question] General Assembly [Answer]

Output: our state legislature made up of the Senate and House of Representatives


Input: [Question] Constitutional Convention [Answer]

Output: the meeting held in Philadelphia to set up a new government for the United States


Input: [Question] citizen [Answer]

Output: a person who is loyal and can vote in the community


Input: [Question] government [Answer]

Output: a person or group of people who rule over us and keep us safe


Input: [Question] representatives [Answer]

Output: another name for delegates who meet in government


Input: [Question] charter [Answer]

Output: a document that gives special rights to people


Input: [Question] colony [Answer]

Output: a settlement under the control of another nation


Input: [Question] auction [Answer]

Output: a place where items are sold to the highest bidder


Input: [Question] plunder [Answer]

Output: to steal


Input: [Question] elite [Answer]

Output: a social class of people who are wealthy and powerful


Input: [Question] plantation [Answer]

Output: a large farm


Input: [Question] cash crop [Answer]

Output: a crop grown for the purpose of selling it


Input: [Question] resist [Answer]

Output: to go against


Input: [Question] enslaved [Answer]

Output: to be made someone else’s property


Input: [Question] Lords Proprietors [Answer]

Output: eight men with permission from the king of England to rule Carolina


Input: [Answer] Emphasizes the impact of environment on individuals via the social systems; responsibility for change is not soley on the individual [Question]

Output: General Systems Theory


Input: [Answer] Steady state order necessary for movement [Question]

Output: Homeostatis


Input: [Answer] When output from systems is put back into the system [Question]

Output: Feedback


Input: [Answer] Inter-relatedness between people and the environment; fit between person and environment; holistic. [Question]

Output: Ecological Theory (Life Model)


Input: [Answer] A continuous process of fitting in with the environment (with that culture/time period) [Question]

Output: Adaptedness


Input: [Answer] Environmental demand; discrepancy between demand and capacity for coping [Question]

Output: Stress


Input: [Answer] Psychologica/physiological/behavioral responses to stress. Effective coping=reduced stress [Question]

Output: Coping


Input: [Answer] (Freud) Individual is a product of his past; Id, Ego, Superego [Question]

Output: Psychoanalytic Theory


Input: [Answer] All thoughts, feelings and behaviors are related to prior experiences and events (not at random) [Question]

Output: Psychic Determinism


Input: [Answer] Present at birth; primitive drives/instincts; need gratifying [Question]

Output: Id


Input: [Answer] 5 mos old; mediator between id and superego, between internal/exteral reality, defense mechanisms [Question]

Output: Ego


Input: [Answer] Age 5; conscience; sense of right/wrong; uses internal and external rewards/punishments to control the Id's impulses [Question]

Output: Superego


Input: [Answer] The ego cannot reconcile the Id's demands, and the supergo produces a conflict which leads to a state of psychic distress [Question]

Output: Anxiety


Input: [Answer] A point in development where there is failure to resolve conflict [Question]

Output: Fixation


Input: [Answer] (Psychoanalytic Theory) Thoughts, feeings, desires, memories of which we are unaware [Question]

Output: Unconscious


Input: [Answer] (Psychoanalytic Theory) Thoughts feeings which can be brought into consciousness easily [Question]

Output: Preconscious


Input: [Answer] (Psychoanalytic Theory) Mental activities of which we are fully aware [Question]

Output: Conscious


Input: [Answer] Characterized by unconscious redirection of feelings from one person to another [Question]

Output: Transference


Input: [Answer] Emotional reaction, usually unconscious and often distored, on the part of the therapist to a patient or member of a family in treatment [Question]

Output: Countertransferance


Input: [Answer] (Stages of Psychosexual Development) 0-18 mos; identifies world through mouth; needs must be externally met [Question]

Output: Oral Stage


Input: [Answer] (Stages of Psychosexual Development) 18-36 mos; Elimination/retention; holding on/letting go; some self control; conflict with parents [Question]

Output: Anal Stage


Input: [Answer] (Stages of Psychosexual Development)36 mos-6 yrs; Affection directed from opposite sex parent; rivalry with same same sex parent; fear of retaliation from same sex parent [Question]

Output: Phallic (Oedipal) Stage


Input: [Answer] (Stages of Psychosexual Development) 6-11 yrs; Formal learning; peer friendships; same sex peer relationships; energy invested outside of self and family [Question]

Output: Latency Stage


Input: [Answer] (Stages of Psychosexual Development) Puberty 11-15, Adolescence 11-19; intense love; capable of sexualization; energy invested in the self [Question]

Output: Genital Stage


Input: [Answer] (Erikson) Psychosocial Theory- personality develops as a result of interaction with the social environment [Question]

Output: Ego Psychology


Input: [Answer] (Ego Function) Capacity to view self as seperate from others and compelte in oneself. Capacity to relate to others. [Question]

Output: Object Relations


Input: [Answer] (Stages of Psycho-social Development, Erikson) 0-12 mos; infants assured of care; soothing [Question]

Output: Trust v Mistrust


Input: [Answer] (Stages of Psycho-social Development, Erikson) 18-36 mos; Verbal stimulation; language; exploring [Question]

Output: Autonomy V Shame and Doubt


Input: [Answer] (Stages of Psycho-social Development, Erikson) 3-6 yrs. Beginning to be away from home; plays with peers; pride; superego development; self definition. [Question]

Output: Initiative V Guilt


Input: [Answer] (Stages of Psycho-social Development, Erikson) 6-11 yrs; conformity in school; cooperation with others [Question]

Output: Industry V Inferiority


Input: [Answer] (Stages of Psycho-social Development, Erikson) 11-18 yrs; Partial separation from parents; peer relationships are primary; conformity with group; life goals [Question]

Output: Identity V Role Confusion


Input: [Answer] (Stages of Psycho-social Development, Erikson) 19-30; leaving home; career; intimate relationshhips [Question]

Output: Intimacy V Isolation


Input: [Answer] (Stages of Psycho-social Development, Erikson) 30-65; stable family; productivity in job [Question]

Output: Generativity V Stagnation


Input: [Answer] (Stages of Psycho-social Development, Erikson) 65+; acceptance of mortality; further self development; dealing with loss [Question]

Output: Ego Integrity V Despair


Input: [Answer] (Mechanisms of Defense) inability to aknowledge true significance of thoughts, feelings etc which are consciously intolerable [Question]

Output: Denial


Input: [Answer] (Mechanisms of Defense) directing an impulse to not its real object permitting a less threatening expression (eg- a man angry at his boss kicks his dog) [Question]

Output: Displacement


Input: [Answer] (Mechansims of Defense) splits mental functions; behaviors is not experienced as your own [Question]

Output: Dissociation


Input: [Answer] (Mechansims of Defense) overestimated of an attribute of another [Question]

Output: Idealization


Input: [Answer] (Mechansims of Defense) Patterning yourself after another; plays a major role in super ego development [Question]

Output: Identification


Input: [Answer] (Mechansims of Defense) to counteract feelings of helplessness to feel powerful [Question]

Output: Identification with aggressor


Input: [Answer] (Mechansims of Defense) counteract feelings of helplessness to feel in control [Question]

Output: Identification with love object


Input: [Answer] (Mechansims of Defense) separating the unacceptable act from its original memory source to remove the anxiety [Question]

Output: Isolation of Affect


Input: [Answer] (Mechansims of Defense) primitive; (eg- believing your spouse is angry at the kids when you are really angry yourself) [Question]

Output: Projection


Input: [Answer] (Mechansims of Defense) person acts opposite of how they feel [Question]

Output: Reaction Formation


Input: [Answer] (Mechansims of Defense) returning to infantile patterns (ego) [Question]

Output: Regression


Input: [Answer] (Mechansims of Defense) others are "all good" or "all bad"; selective lack of impulse control; serves to protect the good objects [Question]

Output: Splitting


Input: [Answer] (Mechansims of Defense) narcissistic personality; putting others down [Question]

Output: Devaluation


Input: [Answer] Enhance the ego functioning to manage stress [Question]

Output: Treatment for Mechanisms of Defense


Input: [Answer] (Mahler) Developing a sense of self from the love object (4 Stages of Attachment, Separation, Rapprochment, Object Constancy) [Question]

Output: Object Relations Theory


Input: [Answer] Normal Autism (0-2/3 mos) needs others Normal Symbiosis (2 to 5/6 mos) Fusion with mother [Question]

Output: Attachment (Object Relations Theory)


Input: [Answer] Hathcing (6-8/9 mos) exploration of others; stranger anxiety (7-9 mos) Practicing (9-18mos) crawling; narcissism [Question]

Output: Separation (Object Relations Theory)


Input: [Answer] Beginning (15-22 mos) demands attention; resurgence of stranger anxiety; will attach to others Crisis Proper (24-30 mos) clinging; demanding Resolution of Crisis: Language; problem solving; personality development [Question]

Output: Rapprochment (Object Relations Theory)


Input: [Answer] Consolidation of Sense- memory retention; play is constructive [Question]

Output: Object Constancy (Object Relations Theory)


Input: [Answer] (Piaget) 4 stages of cognitive development which are completed around age 11 [Question]

Output: Cognitive Developmental Theory


Input: [Answer] 0-2 yrs; retains images of objects; inetntional actions; imitative play; investing meaning in an event; language [Question]

Output: Sensorimotor (Cognitive Developmental Theory)


Input: [Answer] 2-7 yrs; night terrors; imagination; thinking is egocentric [Question]

Output: Pre-Operational (Cognitive Developmental Theory)


Input: [Answer] 7-11 yrs; abstract thought; plays games with rules/fairness; cause-effect is understood; can comprehend past, present, future, logical [Question]

Output: Concrete Operations (Cognitive Developmental Theory)


Input: [Answer] 11+;hypothesis testing; future planning; takes others into account; assumes adult roles [Question]

Output: Formal Operations (Cognitive Developmental Theory)


Input: [Answer] (Piaget) Being shaped by the environment [Question]

Output: Assimilation


Input: [Answer] (Piaget) adapting to the environment [Question]

Output: Accommodation


Input: [Answer] (Piaget) Balance between person and environment [Question]

Output: Equilibrium


Input: [Answer] (Kohlberg) Moral reasoning parallels cognitive development [Question]

Output: Moral Developmental Theory


Input: [Answer] Pre-conventional: seeks to avoid punishment; "right" relative to the moment Conventional: the need to look good in our own eyes and the eyes of others Post-Conventional: Do what is right for the greater good [Question]

Output: Levels of Moral Reasoning


Input: [Answer] (Kubler-Ross) Denial, Anger, Bargaining, Depression, Acceptance *no specific order [Question]

Output: Stages of Death and Dying


Input: [Answer] Behaviors are prescribed relative to our position in that system; stable roles = better the system runs; involves your own, and others expectations; norms, values are emotionally charged; (relating to cultures and immigrant families) [Question]

Output: Social Role Theory


Input: [Answer] Role expectations are unclear [Question]

Output: Role Ambiguity


Input: [Answer] Two or more opposing views on role definition [Question]

Output: Role Conflict


Input: [Answer] Roles are opposite to that which previously existed [Question]

Output: Role Reversal


Input: [Answer] individuals believe life events are internally or externally controlled [Question]

Output: Locus of Control


Input: [Answer] Coercive (power from punishments) Reward (power from rewards) Expert (power from supierior ability) Legitimate (power from legit authority) [Question]

Output: Social Authority or Power


Input: [Answer] One cannot NOT communicate; all human communication is multileveled (literal or implied), The message sent is not the message received (some dysfunction is normal and unavoidable) [Question]

Output: Communication Theory


Input: [Answer] offering two or more conflicting messages on the same level (eg "I love you...no, I hate you") [Question]

Output: Contradictory communication


Input: [Answer] offering two or more conflictin g message on different levels (eg "I love you" while pushing you away) [Question]

Output: Incongruent Communication


Input: [Answer] Verbal and Nonverbal communication which does not tell the receiver what is going on (eg "I can't stand this!" and stomping away) [Question]

Output: Ambiguous Communication


Input: [Answer] Giving one message, and acting out another (wife telling husband to be "the head" while she makes all decisions) [Question]

Output: Paradoxical Communication


Input: [Answer] Communication only as a response to someone else's; no one is responsible (withdrawing because of nagging, nagging because of withdrawing) [Question]

Output: Stimulous-response dilemma


Input: [Answer] Too much information; split content leaves no room for an appropriate response [Question]

Output: Overload at the Content Level


Input: [Answer] (Perlman) all human living is a problem solving procss (ego); inability to cope is d/t lack of motivation. 1. Release, energize, give direction to motivation. 2. Release, repeat coping actions 3. create opportunities/resource for a solution. [Question]

Output: Problem-Solving Approach


Input: [Answer] Person, Problem, Place (agency), Process (therapeutic relationship) [Question]

Output: Problem Solving Approach-Process of Change


Input: [Answer] People are viewed in the context of their world; comprehensive assessment; dx based on hx; tx is according to their needs (either person or their environment or both); encompases all developmental theories and tx [Question]

Output: Psychosocial Approach (Hollis)


Input: [Answer] Influencing psychosocial functioning during crisis (6-8 weeks); use brief intervention; 1-relieve impact of stress; 2-return to PLOF; 3-strengthen and develop adaptive coping [Question]

Output: Crisis Intervention (Golan)


Input: [Answer] 8-12 sessions; uss learning theory and behavior modification; well defined task completion; quickly engage and maximize client's responsibility for outcome [Question]

Output: Brief, Planned Treatment


Input: [Answer] (Reid & Epstein) Partializing the problem into clear tasks; change in behavior or change in circumstances; client must be willing to work; client identifies primary problem; (Assessment, Set Goals, Define Tasks) [Question]

Output: Task-Centered Treatment


Input: [Answer] non-negotiable time-limited; makes optimal use of the "doctor-patient" relationship [Question]

Output: Time-Limited Psychotherapy


Input: [Answer] Feelings are a result of behaviors, if you can change the behaviors, you can change the feelings; behavior modification is the goal; less focus on the personality, more on the behavior; (sexual dysfunction, phobia, complusive behaviors, DD, Autism) [Question]

Output: Behavior Approaches


Input: [Answer] (Pavlov) Learning is a restult of stimulus with an involuntary response so the stimulous eventually elicits the conditioned response [Question]

Output: Respondent/Classical Conditioning


Input: [Answer] (Skinner) Behavior operates on the environment; stimuli, behavior, consequences; consequences eventually decrease the behavior [Question]

Output: Operant Conditioning


Input: [Answer] Tx aims to reduce the attractiveness of a behavior by paring it with an aversive stimulation [Question]

Output: Aversion therapy


Input: [Answer] Prompting/Reinforcing the desired behavior [Question]

Output: Shaping


Input: [Answer] Individual demonstrates the behavior to the observer [Question]

Output: Modeling


Input: [Answer] used in sex therapy; pleasuring [Question]

Output: Sensate Focus


Input: [Answer] procedure for delaying ejaculation [Question]

Output: Squeeze Technique


Input: [Answer] Increases probability that behavior will occur (Group homes) [Question]

Output: Positive Reinforcement


Input: [Answer] Behavior increases because negative stimulus is removed [Question]

Output: Negative Reinforcement


Input: [Answer] Performace produces the conditions which make the next one possible [Question]

Output: Chaining


Input: [Answer] gradually changing one stimulus controlling a behavior to another stimulus [Question]

Output: Fading


Input: [Answer] Giving no respose to a behavior (ignoring it) and it will eventually stop [Question]

Output: Extinction


Input: [Answer] Worker tells client specifically how to behave [Question]

Output: Prescriptions


Input: [Answer] Cognitive skills are needed for problem solving; thoughts cause behaviors, behaviors cause feelings [Question]

Output: Cognitive Approach


Input: [Answer] Understand/validate client's meanings; help client consider other meanings; help client understand inaccuracies; Pay attention to client's interpretations; Constructive self talk; Give evidence to support changed views [Question]

Output: Cognitive Approach, facilitating change


Input: [Answer] Cognitive approach; therapist uses arguing and persuasion by teaching the client to use non-distressing statements to counter self defeating thinking [Question]

Output: Rational Emotive Thearapy (RET)


Input: [Answer] Used with groups and individuals; experiences are part of the system [Question]

Output: Gestalt


Input: [Answer] Family is a system of parts where change affects the whole; family is primary focus; roles/interactions/communications are the focus; Goal is to replace old patterns with new that will sustain [Question]

Output: Family Therapy


Input: [Answer] Contract; alliances; power; relationship of each member to problem; relation to outside world; hx in relation to problem; communication; rules; stress/support; homeostasis [Question]

Output: Issues in Family Therapy


Input: [Answer] Define stages/tasks; emotional cutoffs; de-triangulation (forcing one-to-one communication); coaching; redefining roles; genogram; restructing roles; generational boundaries [Question]

Output: Interventions in Family Therapy


Input: [Answer] (Minuchin) Stresses family organization; worker "joins" the family to restructure it; boundaries (interpersonal, outside world, generational). Intervention's include mapping, parent training, strenthening co-parent relationship, family hierarchy. [Question]

Output: Structural Family Therapy


Input: [Answer] (Bowen) The problem is a result of unfinished business; works to increase seperation of individuals (no triangulation). Intervention's include genogram, hx, education on the hx's impact on the current family system [Question]

Output: Multi-Generational Approach


Input: [Answer] (Haley/Palo Alto Group) Presenting problem is a symptom of the poor family interaction; focusus on problem resolution with a specific intervention plan. Interventions include Relabeling, Paradoxical instruction [Question]

Output: Strategic Family Thearpy


Input: [Answer] Based on social learning theory/exchange theory; behavior is learned from the environment; goal is to teach ways of dealing with one another by changing the consequeneces of the behavior. [Question]

Output: Behavior Approach


Input: [Answer] Self starvation leading to a loss of 25% or more of body weight [Question]

Output: Anorexia nervousa


Input: [Answer] a concept in Structural Family Therapy to describe emotional barriers that protecct and enhance the integrity of indivudals, subsystems, and families [Question]

Output: Boundary


Input: [Answer] A behavior therapy technique whereby agreements are made between family members to exchange rewards for desired behavior [Question]

Output: Contingency Contracting


Input: [Answer] Psychological isolation that results from overly rigid boundaries around individuals and subsytems in a family [Question]

Output: Disengagement


Input: [Answer] A conflict created when a person gets contraciting messages in a relationships and they can't leave or comment [Question]

Output: Double-bind


Input: [Answer] Minuchin's term for loss of freedome due to blurred psychological boundaries [Question]

Output: Enmeshment


Input: [Answer] Family members are asked to draw their ideas about how the family is organized [Question]

Output: Family Drawing


Input: [Answer] Stages of family life from separation from parents, to marrage, children, growing older, retirement, and death [Question]

Output: Family Life Cycle


Input: [Answer] Set of false beliefs shared by families which shape the rules of the family [Question]

Output: Family Myths


Input: [Answer] Expected behavioral patterns in the family [Question]

Output: Family Rules


Input: [Answer] Diagram of the family system [Question]

Output: Genogram


Input: [Answer] the "symptom" bearer or as identified by the family [Question]

Output: Identified patient


Input: [Answer] rewarded for behavior [Question]

Output: Operant Conditioning


Input: [Answer] Stiumulus yields response [Question]

Output: Classical Conditioning


Input: [Answer] A contradiction; a technique used in thearpy whereby the therapist tells the family to continue their symptoms and if they conform, they have control, and if they don't, they give up their symptoms [Question]

Output: Paradox


Input: [Answer] Child who has been given power over younger siblings [Question]

Output: Parental (parentified child)


Input: [Answer] Acting out the parts of characters to dramatize feelings, and practice new ways of reacting [Question]

Output: Roleplaying


Input: [Answer] A family member is the object of dispalced conflict/criticism [Question]

Output: Scapegoat


Input: [Answer] Group is the major helping agent; management of self; responsibility to others; release of feelings; support from others; orientation to reality [Question]

Output: Social Group Work


Input: [Answer] Tx approach in which roles are enacted in a group context and members recreate problems and help each other [Question]

Output: Psychodrama


Input: [Answer] Group tx for the mentally ill [Question]

Output: Group Psychotherapy


Input: [Answer] Forming (pre-affiliation; developing trust) Storming (power; freedom vs. group identification) Norming (Intimacy; utilzing self for group) Performing (Differentiation; acceptance of each other as individuals) Adjourning (Termination; independence) [Question]

Output: Stages of Group Development


Input: [Answer] Emphasis on environmental factors, not psych needs; stress is on prevention and social reform; involves planning and organizing. [Question]

Output: Community Social Work


Input: [Answer] Macro practice; professional joins client's community; client determins need [Question]

Output: Locality Development (Community Social Work)


Input: [Answer] Evaluates strengths/weaknesses to improve quality of life [Question]

Output: Social Planning (Community Social Work)


Input: [Answer] Reduce prevalence of problem [Question]

Output: Primary Prevention


Input: [Answer] To treat symptoms to reduce prevalence through early detection/intervention [Question]

Output: Secondary Prevention


Input: [Answer] Reduce disabilty in chronic problem by reducing negative after effects [Question]

Output: Tertiary Prevention


Input: [Answer] Tx of two or more persons, seen separately, usually by different therapists [Question]

Output: Concurrent Thearpy


Input: [Answer] Tx of twho or more persons in sessions together [Question]

Output: Conjoint Therapy


Input: [Answer] (Adams/Richmond) a dual focus on the individual, as well as social reform (environmental changes) [Question]

Output: Person in Environment


Input: [Answer] Known as addictive inheritance, attempts to separate the genetic and environmental factors of addictive behavior. [Question]

Output: Genetic Theory


Input: [Answer] based on the assumption that the introduction of a substance into the body on a regular basis will inevitably lead to addiction (a consequence of biology) [Question]

Output: Exposure Theory/Biological Model


Input: [Answer] addiction is the cumulative result of the reinforcement of drug administration. The substance acts as a powerful reinforcer and gains control over the users behavior. [Question]

Output: Exposure Theory/Conditioning Model


Input: [Answer] include the psychological, environmental and social factors that influence addiction. Advocates of these theories have analyzed how expectations and beliefs about what a drug will do for the user influence the rewards and behaviors associated with its use [Question]

Output: Adaptation Theory


Input: [Answer] an upset steady state, a meaningful stressful event resulting in disequilibrium; family may be vulnerable, at a "turning point", anxiety, tension, emotionally overtaxed, hopless, ego patters are more open to influence and correction [Question]

Output: Effects of Life Crisis


Input: [Answer] balance head at 90 degree angle, lifts head/chest when placed on stomach, recognize bottle, mothers, other faces, turns head to sound, cooing [Question]

Output: 4 mos.


Input: [Answer] Sits alone, stands with assist, feeds self, imitates facial expressions, babbling, copying sounds [Question]

Output: 8 mos.


Input: [Answer] Crawls well, stands alone, explores, drinks from cup, feeds self with fingers, bowel/bladder control, enjoys an audience, undertands simple commands [Question]

Output: 1 yr.


Input: [Answer] Walks, holds own glass, cooperates with dressing, enjoys other children but plays alone, affection, more than three, but less than 50 words [Question]

Output: 18 mos.


Input: [Answer] Walks/runs, stairs, throws ball overhead, listens/follows directions, assits in dressing, daytime bathroom control, plays along side others, seeks adult approval, names common pictures, in-depth exploration, 2-3 words together, more than 50 words [Question]

Output: 2 yrs.


Input: [Answer] Physically active, dresses self, asks questions, in the process of separating from parents, name calling, misuse words [Question]

Output: 4 yrs.


Input: [Answer] Quieter, less active, dresses/undresses, aware of rules, conforming, team playing, pretends, words, counting [Question]

Output: 5 yrs.


Input: [Answer] 8-13 yrs; full height by 17 yrs, wider in pelvic/hip areas, menarche [Question]

Output: Puberty for girls


Input: [Answer] 10-15 yrs, full height by 21, wider, longer in shoulders, legs, forearms, spermarche [Question]

Output: Puberty for boys


Input: [Answer] 1/month, usually stops after age 30, normal occurance [Question]

Output: Nocturnal Emissions


Input: [Answer] Don't cry, strong, brave, athletics, enthralled with girls/sex [Question]

Output: Boy Gender Roles


Input: [Answer] always looking for spouse, popular, attractive, flexible, considerate, cars for others [Question]

Output: Girl Gender Roles


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2] sum total of rules and regulations by which society is governed. Created by the people and exists to regulate all persons. [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1]

Output: Law


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2] supreme law of the country – federal government. Creates legal rights and responsibilities and is the foundation for a system of justice [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1]

Output: Constitutional Law


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2] laws enacted by the legislation are called statutory laws. Federal laws supersede state laws; state laws supersede local laws. Regulation of nursing is a function of state law. State legislatures pass statutes that define & regulate “nurse practice acts" [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1]

Output: Legislation (Statutory Law)


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2] when state legislature passes a law, an administrative agency is given authority to create rules and regulations to enforce the statutory laws. [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1]

Output: Administrative Law


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2] evolves from court decisions. Courts adhere to the doctrine of stare decisis “to stand by things decided,” usually referred to as “following precedent.” [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1]

Output: Common Law


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2] body of law that deals with relationships between individuals and government / governmental agencies [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1]

Output: Public Law


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2] actions against safety and welfare of the public [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1]

Output: Criminal Law


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2] deals with relationship amongst private individuals [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1]

Output: Private Law or Civil Law


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2] involves enforcement of agreements among private individuals or the payment of compensation for failure to fulfill agreements [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1]

Output: Contract Law


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2] duties and rights among private individuals that not based on contractual agreements (ex. malpractice, invasion of privacy). [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1]

Output: Tort Law


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2] Deal with relationships among individuals in society. [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1]

Output: Civil Actions


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2] Deal with disputes between an individual and the society as a whole. [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1]

Output: Criminal Actions


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2] Action of a lawsuit. [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1]

Output: Litigation


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2] Lawyers who participate in lawsuits [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1]

Output: Litigators


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2] Document filed by plaintiff [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1]

Output: Complaint


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2] Person who claims that his legal rights have been infringed [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1]

Output: Plaintiff


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2] Persons or entities claimed by plaintiff to have infringed his rights [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1]

Output: Defendants


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2] Written response made by defendants [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1]

Output: Answer


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2] Both parties engage in pretrial activities, in an effort to obtain facts of the situation. [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1]

Output: Discovery


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2] All relevant facts are presented to a jury or only to a judge. [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1]

Output: Trial


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2] Rendered by Judge [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1]

Output: Decision


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2] Rendered by Jury [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1]

Output: Verdict


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2] Duty of proving an assertion of wrongdoing [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1]

Output: Burden of proof


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2] Special training, experience or skill in relevant area and allowed by court to offer an opinion in some issue within in his or her area of expertise [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1]

Output: Expert witness


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2] Process of determining and maintaining competence in nursing practice. One way of maintaining standards. Includes licensure, certification and accreditation. [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1]

Output: Credentialing


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2] Legal permit that the government agency grants to individuals to engage in the practice of a profession and use a particular title [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1]

Output: License


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2] Allows multistate licensure [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1]

Output: Mutual recognition model


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2] Mechanism used to create mutual recognition among states. [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1]

Output: Interstate Compact or Nurse Licensure Compact (NLC)


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2] Voluntary practice of validating that an individual nurse has met minimum standards of nursing competence in specialty areas such as maternal-child health, pediatrics etc. [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1]

Output: Certification


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2] Skills and learning commonly possessed by members of a profession. Legal guidelines for nursing practice. [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1]

Output: Standards of Care


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2] Agreement between two or more competent persons, on sufficient consideration (remuneration), to or not to do some lawful act. [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1]

Output: Contract


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2] Not be explicity agreed to by the parties but the law nevertheless considers to exist [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1]

Output: Implied contract


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2] Quality or state of being legally responsible for one's obligations and actions and make financial restitution for wrongful acts [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1]

Output: Liability


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2] Nurse's duty of care, that is, duty to render care, established by the presence of an expressed or implied contract [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1]

Output: Contractual obligations


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2] Vary among practice settings. Nurse-Client, Employer-Employee [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1]

Output: Contractual relationships


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2] Let the master answer ie, employer assumes responsibility for the conduct of the employee [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1]

Output: Respondent Superior


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2] Priviliege or fundamental power to which an individual is entitled unless it is revoked by law or given up voluntarily [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1]

Output: Right


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2] Obligation associated with a right [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1]

Output: Responsibility


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2] Organized work stoppage by a group of employees to express grievance, enforce demand for changes in conditions of employment, or solve a dispute with management [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1]

Output: Strike


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2] Agreement by client to accept a course of treatment of procedure after being provided complete information, including the benefits and risks of a treatment. [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1]

Output: Informed Consent


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2] Oral or written agreement [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1]

Output: Express consent


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2] Individuals nonverbal behavior indicates agreement [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1]

Output: Implied Consent


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2] transfer of responsibility for performance of an activity from one person to another while retaining accountability for the outcome [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1]

Output: Delegation


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2] A person who can assess and identify cases of violence against others. They must report the situation to appropriate authorities [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1]

Output: Mandated reporters


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2] Nurse whose ability to perform functions of a nurse is diminished by chemical dependency on drugs, alcohol or mental illness [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1]

Output: Impaired Nurse


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2] Include variety of legal and lay documents that allow persons to specify aspects of care they wish to receive should they become unable to make or communicate their preferences [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1]

Output: Advance health care directives


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2] Provides specific instructions about what medical treatment the client chooses to omit or refuse in the event the client is unable to make those decisions [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1]

Output: Living Will


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2] also known as Durable power of attorney for health care. Is notarized or witnessed statement to appoint someone else to manage health care decisions [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1]

Output: Health care proxy


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2] Postmortem examination - examination of body after death. [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1]

Output: Autopsy


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2] for clients who are in the stage of terminal, irreversible illness ore expected death and expressed wish for no resusitation in an event of a cardiac or respiratory arrest [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1]

Output: Do Not Resusitate (DNR) or "no code" order


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2] Act of painlessly putting to death persons suffering from incurable or distressing disease. [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1]

Output: Euthanasia


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2] Legal inquiry into cause of manner of a death. [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1]

Output: Inquest


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2] Public official, not necessarily a physician, appointed or elected to inquire into the death, where appropriate. [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1]

Output: Coroner


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2] Physician, usually has advanced education in pathology or forensic medicine. [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1]

Output: Medical Examiner


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2] Act committed in violation of publc (criminal) law and punishable by a fine or imprisonment. [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1]

Output: Crime


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2] Crime serious in nature, such as murder, punishable by a term in prison. [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1]

Output: Felony


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2] Second-degree murder [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1]

Output: Manslaughter


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2] Offense of a less serious nature and is usually punishable by a fine or short-term imprisonment, or both. [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1]

Output: Misdemeanor


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2] Civil wrong committed against a person or person's property. [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1]

Output: Tort


Input: [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 2] Misconduct or practice that is below the standard expected of an ordinary, reasonable, and prudent person. [Legal Aspects of Nursing - 1]

Output: Negligence


Input: [Question] Striated muscle attached to bone or skin and responsible for skeletal movements and facial expression; controlled by somatic nervous system (Has multiple nuclei and is peripherally located) [Answer]

Output: Skeletal muscle


Input: [Question] Heart muscle (Has one nucleus and is centrally located) [Answer]

Output: Cardiac muscle


Input: [Question] Muscle having transverse banding pattern due to repeating sarcomere structure (Cardiac Muscle & Skeletal Muscle) [Answer]

Output: Striated muscle


Input: [Question] Non-striated muscle that surrounds hollow organs and tubes (Has one nucleus and is centrally located) [Answer]

Output: Smooth muscle


Input: [Question] Muscle cell [Answer]

Output: Muscle fiber


Input: [Question] Embryological cell that gives rise to muscle fibers [Answer]

Output: Myoblasts


Input: [Question] Undifferentiated cell found within skeletal muscle tissue that can fuse and develop into new muscle fiber following muscle injury [Answer]

Output: Satellite cells


Input: [Question] Enlargement of a tissue or organ due to increased cell size rather than increased cell number [Answer]

Output: Hypertrophy


Input: [Question] Number of muscle fibers bound together by connective tissue [Answer]

Output: Muscle


Input: [Question] Collagen fiber bundle that connects skeletal muscle to bone and transmits muscle contraction force to the bone [Answer]

Output: Tendons


Input: [Question] Specialized cell containing actin and myosin filaments and capable of generating force and movement [Answer]

Output: Muscle cell


Input: [Question] Bundle of thick and thin contractile filaments in cytoplasm of striated muscle; myofibrils exhibit a repeating sarcomere pattern along longitudinal axis of muscle [Answer]

Output: Myofibrils


Input: [Question] Repeating structural unit of myofibril; composed of thick and thin filaments; extends between two adjacent Z lines [Answer]

Output: Sarcomere


Input: [Question] Myosin filament in muscle cell [Answer]

Output: Thick filaments


Input: [Question] Contractile protein that forms thick filaments in muscle fiber [Answer]

Output: Myosin


Input: [Question] Actin filament in muscle cell [Answer]

Output: Thin filaments


Input: [Question] Regulatory protein bound to actin and tropomyosin af striated muscle thin filaments; site of calcium binding that initiates contractile activity [Answer]

Output: Troponin


Input: [Question] Regulatory protein capable of reversibly converting binding sites on actin; associated with muscle thin filaments [Answer]

Output: Tropomyosin


Input: [Question] One of the transverse bands making up repeated striations of cardiac and skeletal muscle; region of aligned myosin-containing thick filaments [Answer]

Output: A band


Input: [Question] Structure running across myofibril at each end of striated muscle sarcomere; anchors one end of thin filaments and titn [Answer]

Output: Z line


Input: [Question] One of transverse bands making up repeating striations of cardiac and skeletal muscle; located between A bands of adjacent sarcomeres and bisected Z line [Answer]

Output: I band


Input: [Question] One of transverse bands making up striated pattern of cardiac and skeletal muscle; light region that bisects A band [Answer]

Output: H zone


Input: [Question] Transverse stripe occurring at the center of the A band in cardiac and skeletal muscle; location of energy-generating enzymes and proteins connecting adjacent thick filaments [Answer]

Output: M line


Input: [Question] Protein that extends from the Z line to the thick filaments and M line of skeletal muscle sarcomere [Answer]

Output: Titin


Input: [Question] A protein that, with myosin, constitutes the contractile apparatus of muscle cells; it also is part of the cytoskeleton found in all cells [Answer]

Output: Actin


Input: [Question] In muscle, myosin projection extending from thick filament and capable of exerting force on thin filament, causing the filaments to slide past each other [Answer]

Output: Cross-bridges


Input: [Question] Operation of the force-generating process in a muscle [Answer]

Output: Contractions


Input: [Question] Return of a muscle to a low force-generating state, caused by detachment of cross-bridge [Answer]

Output: Relaxation


Input: [Question] Process of muscle contraction in which shortening occurs by thick and thin filaments sliding past each other [Answer]

Output: Sliding-filament mechanism


Input: [Question] Pair of large, coiled polypeptides that makes up the rod and globular head of a myosin molecule [Answer]

Output: Heavy chains


Input: [Question] Pair of small polypeptides bound to each globular head of a myosin molecule; function is to modulate contraction [Answer]

Output: Light chains


Input: [Question] Sequence of events between binding of a cross-bridge to actin, its release, and reattachment during muscle contraction [Answer]

Output: Cross-bridge cycle


Input: [Question] Stiffness of skeletal muscles after death due to failure of cross-bridges to dissociate from actin because of the loss of ATP [Answer]

Output: Rigor mortis


Input: [Question] In muscle fibers, mechanism linking plasma membrane stimulation with cross-bridge force generation [Answer]

Output: Excitation-concentration coupling


Input: [Question] Endoplasmic reticulum in muscle fier; site of storage and release of calcium ions [Answer]

Output: Sarcoplasmic reticulum


Input: [Question] Enlarged region at end of each sarcoplasmic reticulum segment; adjacent to transverse tubule [Answer]

Output: Lateral sacs


Input: [Question] Tubule extending from striated-muscle plasma membrane into the fiber, passing between opposed sarcoplasmic reticulum segments; conducts muscle action potential into muscle fiber [Answer]

Output: Transverse tubule (T-tubule)


Input: [Question] Large extension of sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium channels (ryanodine receptors), which connect them to the T-tubule membrane and mediate excitation-contraction coupling in skeletal muscle [Answer]

Output: Junctional feet (foot processes)


Input: [Question] Non-conducting calcium channels in the T-tublule membranes of skeletal muscle cells, which act as voltage sensors in excitation-contraction coupling [Answer]

Output: Dihydropyridine (DHP) receptor


Input: [Question] Calcium-release channel found in the lateral sacs of the sarcoplasmic reticulum in skeletal muscle cells [Answer]

Output: Ryanodine receptor


Input: [Question] Somatic efferent neuron, which innervates skeletal muscle [Answer]

Output: Motor neurons