Input: [Answer] it may be burned out w/ myelofibrosis [Question]

Output: Pt with polycythemia vera starts showin teardrop shaped RBC's on peripheral smear what might have happened to their bone marrow


Input: [Answer] blood letting (plasmapharesis) until hct is lowerd below 45% w/ maintenace phelbotomy monthly. Hydroxyurea may be needed as well if thrombocythemia is prevalent as well [Question]

Output: What is tx for polycythemia vera


Input: [Answer] decrease in plasma volume can be from dehydration, increased catecholamine release, protein loss. [Question]

Output: What is relative polycythemia


Input: [Answer] tissue oxygen supply is decreased (tissue hypoxia) causing erythropoieten production making more RBC to increase oxygen carrying capacity (can be caused by smoking , high altitude, congenital heart disease [Question]

Output: What is secondary polycythemia


Input: [Answer] erythropoitin like hormone is produced by tumors and stimulates RBC production in bone marrow by mimicking erythropoitin [Question]

Output: What is the secondary polycthemia cause that is caused by tumors


Input: [Answer] erythropoitin is low in primary and high in secondary [Question]

Output: How can you tell primary polycythemia vera from secondary polycythemia


Input: [Answer] fibrosis of bone marrow when stem cells migrate and make extramedullary erythropoiesis [Question]

Output: What is agnogenic myeloid metaplasia or myelofibrosis


Input: [Answer] splenomegally, hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia and hepatomegally [Question]

Output: what are the s/sx of myelofibrosis


Input: [Answer] splenectomy if the spleen is enlarged and painful, transfusion with packed RBC's, oxymetholone for severe anemia, allopurinol for decreased uric acid levels [Question]

Output: what is the tx for myeloproliferative disease


Input: [Answer] Essential Thrombocytosis alos called primary thrombocythemia, makred by weakness, headache and bleeding, thrombosis, splenomegally [Question]

Output: if patint has an increased platelet production and excess platelets what disorder are they suffering from


Input: [Answer] Hydroxyurea, radioactive phosphorus, or plateletphoresis [Question]

Output: What is the tx for a pt suffering from primary thrombocythemia (essential thrombocytosis)


Input: [Answer] elevated platelet counts to 750,000 - 1,000,000 peripheral smear will have 6-10 giant platelets along with megakaryoctye fragments, normal RBC mass [Question]

Output: What will you see in lab evaluation of pt suffering from primary thrombocythemia


Input: [Stem] sed [Definition]

Output: sit


Input: [Stem] leg [Definition]

Output: read


Input: [Stem] anim [Definition]

Output: mind


Input: [Stem] tort [Definition]

Output: twist


Input: [Stem] nym [Definition]

Output: name


Input: [Stem] sanct [Definition]

Output: holy


Input: [Stem] meta [Definition]

Output: change


Input: [Stem] petr [Definition]

Output: rock


Input: [Stem] mir [Definition]

Output: wonder


Input: [Stem] man [Definition]

Output: hand


Input: [Stem] rect [Definition]

Output: right


Input: [Stem] volv [Definition]

Output: roll


Input: [Stem] demi [Definition]

Output: half


Input: [Stem] retro [Definition]

Output: backward


Input: [Stem] sens [Definition]

Output: feel


Input: [Stem] fy [Definition]

Output: make


Input: [Stem] ocul [Definition]

Output: eye


Input: [Stem] cur [Definition]

Output: care for


Input: [Stem] ultra [Definition]

Output: beyond


Input: [Stem] oid [Definition]

Output: appearance


Input: [Stem] gest [Definition]

Output: carry


Input: [Stem] apt [Definition]

Output: fit


Input: [Stem] tact [Definition]

Output: touch


Input: [Stem] voc [Definition]

Output: voice


Input: [Stem] rid [Definition]

Output: laugh


Input: [Words] alliteration [Definitions]

Output: the repetition of usually initial consonant sounds in two or more neighboring words or syllables


Input: [Words] allusion [Definitions]

Output: an implied or indirect reference especially in literature; making a reference


Input: [Words] antagonist [Definitions]

Output: one that contends with or opposes another


Input: [Words] atmosphere [Definitions]

Output: an intriguing or singular tone, effect, or appeal


Input: [Words] assonance [Definitions]

Output: resemblance of sound in words or syllables


Input: [Words] ballad [Definitions]

Output: a narrative composition in rhythmic verse suitable for singing


Input: [Words] analogy [Definitions]

Output: resemblance in some particulars between things otherwise unlike


Input: [Words] anecdote [Definitions]

Output: a usually short narrative of an interesting, amusing, or biographical incident


Input: [Words] antithesis [Definitions]

Output: the rhetorical contrast of ideas by means of parallel arrangements of words, clauses, or sentences (as in “action, not words” or “they promised freedom and provided slavery”)


Input: [Words] climax [Definitions]

Output: the point of highest dramatic tension or a major turning point in the action


Input: [Words] conflict [Definitions]

Output: competitive or opposing action of incompatibles


Input: [Words] couplet [Definitions]

Output: two successive lines of verse forming a unit marked usually by rhythmic correspondence, rhyme, or the inclusion of a self-contained utterance


Input: [Words] denouement [Definitions]

Output: the final outcome of the main dramatic complication in a literary work


Input: [Words] dialect [Definitions]

Output: a variety of language whose identity is fixed by a factor other than geography (as social class)


Input: [Words] dialogue [Definitions]

Output: a written composition in which two or more characters are represented as conversing


Input: [Words] bibliography [Definitions]

Output: a list often with descriptive or critical notes of writings relating to a particular subject, period, or author


Input: [Words] biography [Definitions]

Output: a usually written history of a person's life


Input: [Words] connotation [Definitions]

Output: the suggesting of a meaning by a word apart from the thing it explicitly names or describes


Input: [Words] crisis [Definitions]

Output: an emotionally significant event or radical change of status in a person's life


Input: [Words] diction [Definitions]

Output: vocal expression


Input: [Words] empathy [Definitions]

Output: the action of understanding, being aware of, being sensitive to, and vicariously experiencing the feelings, thoughts, and experience of another of either the past or present without having the feelings, thoughts, and experience


Input: [Words] epic [Definitions]

Output: extending beyond the usual or ordinary especially in size or scope


Input: [Words] epilogue [Definitions]

Output: a concluding section that rounds out the design of a literary work


Input: [Words] fiction [Definitions]

Output: something invented by the imagination or feigned


Input: [Words] flashback [Definitions]

Output: a past incident recurring vividly in the mind


Input: [Words] gothic [Definitions]

Output: of, relating to, or having the characteristics of a style of architecture developed in northern Fran


Input: [Words] imagery [Definitions]

Output: figurative language


Input: [Words] mood [Definitions]

Output: a conscious state of mind or predominant emotion


Input: [Words] narrative [Definitions]

Output: the representation in art of an event or story


Input: [Words] auspicious [Definitions]

Output: showing or suggesting that future success is likely


Input: [Words] broach [Definitions]

Output: any of various pointed or tapered tools, implements, or parts


Input: [Words] calumny [Definitions]

Output: a misrepresentation intended to harm another's reputation


Input: [Words] cursory [Definitions]

Output: rapidly and often superficially performed or produced


Input: [Words] diatribe [Definitions]

Output: a bitter and abusive speech or piece of writing


Input: [Words] encumbrance [Definitions]

Output: a claim (as a mortgage) against property


Input: [Words] foil [Definitions]

Output: to prevent from attaining an end


Input: [Words] glean [Definitions]

Output: to gather information or material bit by bit


Input: [Words] guile [Definitions]

Output: deceitful cunning


Input: [Words] highbrow [Definitions]

Output: a person who possesses or has pretensions to superior learning or culture


Input: [Words] impediment [Definitions]

Output: n impairment (as a stutter or a lisp) that interferes with the proper articulation of speech


Input: [Words] ire [Definitions]

Output: intense and usually openly displayed anger


Input: [Words] jocular [Definitions]

Output: habitually jolly


Input: [Words] keen [Definitions]

Output: having a fine edge or point : sharp


Input: [Words] latent [Definitions]

Output: present and capable of emerging or developing but not now visible, obvious, active, or symptomatic


Input: [Words] macabre [Definitions]

Output: comprising or including a personalized representation of death


Input: [Words] misanthrope [Definitions]

Output: a person who hates or distrusts humankind


Input: [Words] myriad [Definitions]

Output: ten thousand


Input: [Words] ominous [Definitions]

Output: being or exhibiting an omen : especially : foreboding or foreshadowing evil


Input: [Words] nebulous [Definitions]

Output: indistinct, vague


Input: [Words] onerous [Definitions]

Output: involving, imposing, or constituting a burden : troublesome


Input: [Words] pious [Definitions]

Output: a person of local or restricted interests or out


Input: [Words] provincial [Definitions]

Output: a person of local or restricted interests or outlook


Input: [Words] qualm [Definitions]

Output: a sudden access of usually disturbing emotion (as doubt or fear)


Input: [Words] nemesis [Definitions]

Output: a formidable and usually victorious rival or opponent


Input: [Words] non-fiction [Definitions]

Output: real


Input: [Words] foot [Definitions]

Output: the basic unit of verse meter consisting of any of various fixed combinations or groups of stressed and unstressed or long and short syllables


Input: [Words] ramify [Definitions]

Output: to split up into branches or constituent parts


Input: [Words] fable [Definitions]

Output: a legendary story of supernatural happenings


Input: [Words] foreshadowing [Definitions]

Output: to represent, indicate, or typify beforehand : prefigure


Input: [Words] hero/heroine [Definitions]

Output: a man or woman admired for his/her achievements and noble qualities


Input: [Words] hyperbole [Definitions]

Output: extravagant exaggeration


Input: [Words] iamb [Definitions]

Output: a metrical foot consisting of one short syllable followed by one long syllable or of one unstressed syllable followed by one stressed syllable


Input: [Words] irony [Definitions]

Output: the use of words to express something other than and especially the opposite of the literal meaning


Input: [Words] metaphor [Definitions]

Output: a figure of speech in which a word or phrase literally denoting one kind of object or idea is used in place of another to suggest a likeness or analogy between them


Input: [Words] meter [Definitions]

Output: systematically arranged and measured rhythm in verse


Input: [Words] Onomatopoeia [Definitions]

Output: the naming of a thing or action by a vocal imitation of the sound associated with it


Input: [Words] Oxymoron [Definitions]

Output: a combination of contradictory or incongruous words (as cruel kindness); broadly


Input: [Words] Pentameter [Definitions]

Output: a line of verse consisting of five metrical feet


Input: [Words] Personification [Definitions]

Output: attribution of personal qualities; especially : representation of a thing or abstraction as a person or by the human form


Input: [Words] Plot [Definitions]

Output: the plan or main story


Input: [Words] Protagonist [Definitions]

Output: the principal character in a literary work


Input: [Words] Rhyme [Definitions]

Output: correspondence in terminal sounds of units of composition or utterance (as two or more words or lines of verse)


Input: [Words] Rhythm [Definitions]

Output: an ordered recurrent alternation of strong and weak elements in the flow of sound and silence in speech


Input: [Words] Setting [Definitions]

Output: the manner, position, or direction in which something is set


Input: [Words] propaganda [Definitions]

Output: ideas, facts, or allegations spread deliberately to further one's cause or to damage an opposing cause; also : a public action having such an effect


Input: [Words] pathos [Definitions]

Output: an emotion of sympathetic pity


Input: [Words] prologue [Definitions]

Output: the preface or introduction to a literary work


Input: [Words] pun [Definitions]

Output: the usually humorous use of a word in such a way as to suggest two or more of its meanings or the meaning of another word similar in sound


Input: [Words] satire [Definitions]

Output: a literary work holding up human vices and follies to ridicule or scorn


Input: [Words] simile [Definitions]

Output: : a figure of speech comparing two unlike things that is often introduced by like or as (as in cheeks like roses)


Input: [Words] symbolism [Definitions]

Output: the art or practice of using symbols especially by investing things with a symbolic meaning or by expressing the invisible or intangible by means of visible or sensuous representations


Input: [Words] thesis [Definitions]

Output: the unstressed part of a poetic foot especially in accentual verse


Input: [Words] tone [Definitions]

Output: vocal or musical sound of a specific quality


Input: [Words] utopia [Definitions]

Output: paradise


Input: [Words] villian [Definitions]

Output: bad person


Input: [Words] anaphora [Definitions]

Output: repetition of a word or expression at the beginning of successive phrases, clauses, sentences, or verses especially for rhetorical or poetic effect


Input: [Words] aphorism [Definitions]

Output: a concise statement of a principle


Input: [Words] archaism [Definitions]

Output: : something (as a practice or custom) that is outmoded or old-fashioned


Input: [Words] Asyndeton [Definitions]

Output: omission of the conjunctions that ordinarily join coordinate words or clauses


Input: [Words] Bathos [Definitions]

Output: the sudden appearance of the commonplace in otherwise elevated matter or style


Input: [Words] Cacophony [Definitions]

Output: shrilly noise


Input: [Words] Chiasmus [Definitions]

Output: an inverted relationship between the syntactic elements of parallel phrases


Input: [Words] elegy [Definitions]

Output: a song or poem expressing sorrow or lamentation especially for one who is dead


Input: [Words] Denotation [Definitions]

Output: a direct specific meaning as distinct from an implied or associated idea


Input: [Words] Ethos [Definitions]

Output: the distinguishing character, sentiment, moral nature, or guiding beliefs of a person, group, or institution


Input: [Words] genre [Definitions]

Output: a category of artistic, musical, or literary composition characterized by a particular style, form, or content


Input: [Words] euphony [Definitions]

Output: pleasing or sweet sound


Input: [Words] euphemism [Definitions]

Output: the substitution of an agreeable or inoffensive expression for one that may offend or suggest something unpleasant


Input: [Words] hamartia [Definitions]

Output: tragic flaw


Input: [Words] induction [Definitions]

Output: inference of a generalized conclusion from particular instances


Input: [Words] deduction [Definitions]

Output: take away


Input: [Words] rhetoric [Definitions]

Output: the art of speaking or writing effectively


Input: [Words] pedantic [Definitions]

Output: narrowly, stodgily, and often ostentatiously learned


Input: [Words] parody [Definitions]

Output: a literary or musical work in which the style of an author or work is closely imitated for comic effect or in ridicule


Input: [Words] sarcasm [Definitions]

Output: : a sharp and often satirical or ironic utterance designed to cut or give pain


Input: [Words] style [Definitions]

Output: designation, title


Input: [Words] syntax [Definitions]

Output: the way in which linguistic elements (as words) are put together to form constituents (as phrases or clauses)


Input: [Words] synecdoche [Definitions]

Output: a figure of speech by which a part is put for the whole, the whole for a part, the species for the genus , the genus for the species, or the name of the material for the thing made


Input: [Words] logos [Definitions]

Output: the divine wisdom manifest in the creation, government, and redemption of the world and often identified with the second person of the Trinity


Input: [Words] juxtaposition [Definitions]

Output: the act or an instance of placing two or more things side by side;


Input: [Words] Volatile [Definitions]

Output: likely to become dangerous or out of control


Input: [Words] welter [Definitions]

Output: a large and confusing number or amount


Input: [Words] Zealous [Definitions]

Output: feeling or showing strong and energetic support for a “person


Input: [Question] What are the main ways you can prevent disability in the neonate? [Answer]

Output: Measuring and maintaining oxygen saturation levels ensure that capillary refill time is not above 2 seconds as this can indicate low blood pressure.


Input: [Question] If capillary refill time is >2 seconds, what would be your treatment? [Answer]

Output: Insert umbilical catheter and administer fluids to increase circulation volume.


Input: [Question] What position should the babies head be in when assessing the airway? [Answer]

Output: Neutral


Input: [Question] What should you do to the oxygen before administering to the baby? [Answer]

Output: Warm and humidify it.


Input: [Question] What is your first action when dealing with a sick neonate? [Answer]

Output: Assess whether help is required and ensure they have been called.


Input: [Question] IF a baby is born extremely preterm then what is the best way to maintain the temperature? [Answer]

Output: Do not dry the baby and put in a poly bag up to its neck under a radiant heather. If not radiant heat source available then wrap in warm dry towels


Input: [Question] Why should a silver swaddler not be used to warm a newborn baby up? [Answer]

Output: Silver swaddlers reflect back body temperature. Since neonates cannot regulate their own temperature it may just make them colder.


Input: [Question] If a baby remains blue after facial oxygen has been administered, what might be your differential diagnosis? [Answer]

Output: Cardiac abnormality


Input: [Question] How often should vital signs be monitored in the sick neonate if continuous monitoring is not possible? [Answer]

Output: Every 15 minutes


Input: [Question] What would be your differential diagnosis in a baby who is born at 30 weeks and is blue with a heart rate of >100bpm? [Answer]

Output: Respiratory distress syndrome, infection or hypoglycaemia.


Input: [Question] What are the important actions you can take to help when transferring the neonate? [Answer]

Output: Obtain a maternal blood sample Write a summary of maternal history Write a summary of actions you have so far taken to stabilize the baby.


Input: [Question] What actions can you take to help the parents before transferring the neonate? [Answer]

Output: Allow for photographs to be taken if appropriate. Discuss fully all actions taken and why there is a need for transporting the baby Provide mum and dad with information regarding important contact numbers and directions to suitable wards and car parks.


Input: [Question] Why would you leave a nasogastric tube on free drainage? [Answer]

Output: Do decrease abdominal pressure where the may be a gastrointestinal malformation.


Input: [Question] If a baby has a lot of mucousy secretions, what position should you assess their airway in? [Answer]

Output: On their side to allow secretions to drain.


Input: [Question] At what rate should ventilation breathes be administered? [Answer]

Output: 30 breaths/mintue


Input: [Question] Why would it be important to check blood sugar levels in a baby who is having breathing difficulties? [Answer]

Output: The extra effort used to breathe uses up glucose stores (as well as extra oxygen) and causes blood glucose levels to drop


Input: [Answer] analog [Question]

Output: time shown on a clock or watch with hour and minute hands (not digital)


Input: [Answer] cube [Question]

Output: a rectangular solid with 6 congruent square faces


Input: [Answer] equation [Question]

Output: a math sentence showing that one expression equals another


Input: [Answer] expression [Question]

Output: a number (or any combination of numbers and symbols) that shows a mathematical relationship


Input: [Answer] face [Question]

Output: a flat surface (or plane) that is one side of a solid figure


Input: [Answer] factor [Question]

Output: a number that divides evenly into another number


Input: [Answer] function [Question]

Output: an in/out table in which a rule causes each "in value" to have a unique "out value"


Input: [Answer] hexagon [Question]

Output: a polygon with 6 sides


Input: [Answer] line [Question]

Output: a straight path extending in both directions with no endpoints


Input: [Answer] line of symmetry [Question]

Output: a line that divides a figure into two halves that are mirror images of each other


Input: [Answer] line segment [Question]

Output: part of a line with two endpoints


Input: [Answer] multiple [Question]

Output: the product of one number multiplied by another number


Input: [Answer] number sentence [Question]

Output: a math equation with numbers


Input: [Answer] octagon [Question]

Output: a polygon with 8 sides


Input: [Answer] ordered pair [Question]

Output: a pair of numbers used to locate a point on a coordinate grid


Input: [Answer] parallel lines [Question]

Output: lines that never intersect and are always the same distance apart


Input: [Answer] parallelogram [Question]

Output: a quadrilateral whose opposite sides are parallel and congruent


Input: [Answer] pentagon [Question]

Output: a polygon with 5 sides


Input: [Answer] perpendicular lines [Question]

Output: two lines, segments, or rays that intersect to form right angles


Input: [Answer] pictograph [Question]

Output: a graph that uses pictures to show and compare information


Input: [Answer] pyramid [Question]

Output: a solid figure with a polygon base and triangular sides that meet at a single point


Input: [Answer] ray [Question]

Output: part of a line that has one endpoint and continues in the other direction forever


Input: [Answer] rhombus [Question]

Output: a parallelogram with 4 equal sides


Input: [Answer] sphere [Question]

Output: a solid figure that has all points the same distance from the center


Input: [Answer] tally chart [Question]

Output: a table that uses tally marks to record data


Input: [Answer] trapezoid [Question]

Output: a quadrilateral with one pair of parallel sides


Input: [Answer] right angle [Question]

Output: an angle that measures 90 degrees and forms a "square" corner


Input: [Answer] intersection [Question]

Output: the point where two or more lines, rays or line segments cross


Input: [Answer] polygon [Question]

Output: a flat shape with 4 or more sides


Input: [Answer] solid [Question]

Output: a three-dimensional shape with length, width, and height


Input: [Answer] acute [Question]

Output: an angle that measures less than 90 degrees


Input: [Answer] addend [Question]

Output: a number that is being added


Input: [Answer] area [Question]

Output: the measure (in square units) of the inside of a plane figure (length times width)


Input: [Answer] array [Question]

Output: a rectangular arrangement of objects in equal rows or columns


Input: [Answer] combination [Question]

Output: a group of items in which the order doesn't matter


Input: [Answer] cone [Question]

Output: a solid figure that has a circular base and one vertex


Input: [Answer] cylinder [Question]

Output: a solid figure with 2 circular bases that are parallel and congruent


Input: [Answer] edge [Question]

Output: the line segment where 2 faces of a solid figure meet


Input: [Answer] equivalent [Question]

Output: having the same value


Input: [Answer] fact family [Question]

Output: a set of related addition/subtraction or multiplication/division equations that use the same numbers


Input: [Answer] inequality [Question]

Output: a math sentence that contains a symbol showing that the terms on either side are unequal


Input: [Answer] mean [Question]

Output: the number found by dividing the sum of a list of numbers by the number of addends (also called the average)


Input: [Answer] median [Question]

Output: the middle number in a list of ordered numbers


Input: [Answer] mode [Question]

Output: the number(s) that occurs most often in a list of data


Input: [Answer] obtuse [Question]

Output: an angle that measures greater than 90 degrees


Input: [Answer] perimeter [Question]

Output: the distance around a figure


Input: [Answer] quadrilateral [Question]

Output: a polygon with 4 sides


Input: [Answer] right triangle [Question]

Output: a triangle that has a 90 degree angle


Input: [Answer] vertex [Question]

Output: a point where lines, rays, sides, or edges meet (also called a corner)


Input: [Answer] volume [Question]

Output: the amount of space (in cubic units) that a solid figure can hold (length, times width, times height)


Input: [Answer] composite number [Question]

Output: a whole number that has more than two factors


Input: [Answer] expanded notation [Question]

Output: a way to write numbers that shows the value of each digit


Input: [Answer] least common multiple (LCM) [Question]

Output: the smallest number (other than zero) that is a common multiple of two or more other numbers


Input: [Answer] plane [Question]

Output: a flat surface that extends infinitely in all directions


Input: [Answer] prime number [Question]

Output: a whole number that has exactly two factors: 1 and itself


Input: [Answer] range [Question]

Output: the difference between the greatest and least numbers in a set of data


Input: [Answer] transformation [Question]

Output: moving a figure to a new position by slide (translation), flip (reflection), or turn (rotation)


Input: [Answer] whole number [Question]

Output: any of the counting numbers


Input: [Answer] translation [Question]

Output: moving a figure without turning or flipping it (slide)


Input: [Answer] rotation [Question]

Output: moving a figure by turning it around a fixed point (turn)


Input: [Answer] reflection [Question]

Output: moving a figure to show its mirror image (flip)


Input: [Answer] circumference [Question]

Output: the distance around a circle


Input: [Answer] congruent [Question]

Output: figures with the same size and shape


Input: [Answer] similar [Question]

Output: figures with the same shape, but not necessarily the same size


Input: [Question] city-state [Answer]

Output: A city with its own laws, its own army, and its own money.


Input: [Question] monarchy [Answer]

Output: A form of government that is lead by a king, queen, or emperor, who holds the power in a country or empire.


Input: [Question] oligarchy [Answer]

Output: A form of government that is lead by a small group of people who rule a country or empire together, sharing the power.


Input: [Question] tyranny [Answer]

Output: A government that has a person in charge who has seized power illegally.


Input: [Question] democracy [Answer]

Output: A form of government where all citizens share in the ruling power.


Input: [Question] aristocrat [Answer]

Output: A member of the most powerful class in ancient Greek society.


Input: [Question] citizen [Answer]

Output: A member of a democracy, who has certain rights and responsibilities. A member of a democracy, who has certain rights and responsibilities.


Input: [Question] assembly [Answer]

Output: A group of citizens in an ancient Greek democracy with the power to pass laws.


Input: [Question] scribe [Answer]

Output: a profesional writer


Input: [Question] covenant [Answer]

Output: a binding agreement


Input: [Question] Dead Sea [Answer]

Output: a salt lake between Israel and Jordan; the Dead Sea is the lowest point on Earth


Input: [Question] ziggurat [Answer]

Output: a temple of the ancient sumerians and babylonians


Input: [Question] Zagros mountains [Answer]

Output: a line of mountains near mesopotamia


Input: [Question] phoenicia [Answer]

Output: an ancient region in present day lebanon


Input: [Question] King David [Answer]

Output: king of the Isrealites after Saul


Input: [Question] tributary [Answer]

Output: a river or stream that flows into a larger river


Input: [Question] Mesopotamia [Answer]

Output: an ancient region between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in southwest Asia


Input: [Question] polytheism [Answer]

Output: the beleif in many gods


Input: [Question] confluence [Answer]

Output: where 2 or more rivers meet


Input: [Question] Abraham [Answer]

Output: first leader of the Irealites


Input: [Question] famine [Answer]

Output: a time when there is so little food that many people starve


Input: [Question] Assyrians [Answer]

Output: people who lived in the empire of Assyria


Input: [Question] Persian gulf [Answer]

Output: an arm of the Arabian Sea located between the Arabian Peninsula and southwest Iran


Input: [Question] myth [Answer]

Output: a legend that explains peoples beleifs


Input: [Question] Moses [Answer]

Output: Isrealite leader; led the Isrealites from Egypt to Canaan


Input: [Question] chariot [Answer]

Output: the chariot is the earliest and simplest type of carriage


Input: [Question] Torah [Answer]

Output: the most sacred text of the Isrealites that recorded laws and events of their history


Input: [Question] city-state [Answer]

Output: a city with its own government, traditions, and laws both a city and an independant state


Input: [Question] Euphrates River [Answer]

Output: a river flowing from Turkey through Syria and Iraq


Input: [Question] Israel [Answer]

Output: a country in southwest asia


Input: [Question] prophet [Answer]

Output: a religious leader who told the Isrealites what God wanted them to do


Input: [Question] empire [Answer]

Output: many territories and people who are controlled by one government


Input: [Question] peninsula [Answer]

Output: an area of land nearly surrounded by water


Input: [Question] Babylon [Answer]

Output: a historical kingdom of northern Mesopotamia around present day Iraq and Turkey


Input: [Question] Sinai Peninsula [Answer]

Output: a peninsula on the northern end of the Red Sea that links southwest Asia and northeast Africa


Input: [Question] astronomy [Answer]

Output: the branch of science that studies the planets, stars, moon, and other objects in the universe


Input: [Question] Tigris River [Answer]

Output: a river in Iraq and Turkey


Input: [Question] alphabet [Answer]

Output: a set of symbols that represent the sounds of a language


Input: [Question] Nineveh [Answer]

Output: capital of assyria


Input: [Question] 10 commandments [Answer]

Output: according to the Bible, a code of laws given to the Isrealites by god


Input: [Question] exile [Answer]

Output: to force someone to live in another country


Input: [Question] Canaan [Answer]

Output: a region occupied by the ancient Isrealites, also known as Palestine


Input: [Question] Chaldeans [Answer]

Output: overthrew Assyria in 612 b.c.


Input: [Question] Solomon [Answer]

Output: king of the Isrealites after David


Input: [Question] Jordan River [Answer]

Output: a river near present day northwestern Jordan


Input: [Question] Canal [Answer]

Output: a waterway dug into the earth or modified by people to transport water or people


Input: [Question] Epic of Gilgamesh [Answer]

Output: a very long story about a Sumerian hero


Input: [Question] bazaar [Answer]

Output: a market selling different kinds of goods


Input: [Question] Hebrews [Answer]

Output: people before Isrealites


Input: [Question] Hammurabi [Answer]

Output: creator and first king of the Babylonian empire


Input: [Question] monotheism [Answer]

Output: the beleif in one god


Input: [Question] Nebuchadnezzar [Answer]

Output: king of New Babylonian empire from 605 to 561 b.c.


Input: [Question] Sumer [Answer]

Output: the site of the earliest known civilization located in mesopotamia in present day southern Iraq later became Babylonia


Input: [Question] Sargon [Answer]

Output: King of Assyria conquered Babylonia and founded the last great Assyrian dynasty


Input: [Question] code [Answer]

Output: an organized list of laws and rules


Input: [Question] Tyre [Answer]

Output: a rich tradeport and major city of Phoenicia on the eastern mediteranean sea


Input: [Question] Cuneiform [Answer]

Output: a form of writing using groups of wedges and lines used to write several languages of the Fertile Crescent


Input: [Question] Black Sea [Answer]

Output: a sea near present day northwestern Turkey


Input: [Question] diaspora [Answer]

Output: the scattering of people who have a common background or belief


Input: [Question] caravan [Answer]

Output: a group of traders traveling together


Input: [Question] Jerusalem [Answer]

Output: the capital city of modern Israel; a holy city for Jews, Christians, and Muslims


Input: [Question] Dead Sea Scrolls [Answer]

Output: ancient Parchment manuscripts containing the first version of the first books of the Bible


Input: [Question] Ur [Answer]

Output: a city of ancient Sumer in Mesopotamia located in present day southeasrt Iraq


Input: [Question] archives [Answer]

Output: official documents


Input: [Question] Baghdad [Answer]

Output: a city in Iraq; is the capital of Iraq


Input: [Question] Iraq [Answer]

Output: a republic in southwest Asia; west of Iran; capital: Baghdad


Input: [Question] battering ram [Answer]

Output: an ancient military device with a heavy horizontal ram for battering down walls


Input: [Term] Management [Description]

Output: The process of achieving objectives through people and other resources. The manager's job is to combine human and technical resources in the best way possible to achieve the company's goals.


Input: [Term] Top Management [Description]

Output: The highest level of management including such positions as CEO, CFO and Executive Vice President. Top managers spend most of their time developing long-range plans for their organizations.


Input: [Term] Middle Management [Description]

Output: The second tier of the management hierarchy, includres positions such as general managers, plant managers, division managers and branch managers. Middle managers' attention focus on specific operations, products or customer groups within an organization.


Input: [Term] Glass ceiling [Description]

Output: invisible barrier that resists the efforts of women in moving up the corporate hierarchy beyond a certain point


Input: [Term] Supervisory management [Description]

Output: first-line management – includes positions such as supervisor, line manager, and group or team leader. Directly responsible for assigning nonmanagerial employees to specific jobs and evaluating their performance every day


Input: [Term] Technical skills [Description]

Output: ability to understand and apply the techniques, knowledge, and tools and equipment of a specific discipline or department


Input: [Term] Human skills [Description]

Output: interpersonal skills that enable a manager to work effectively with and through people


Input: [Term] Conceptual skills [Description]

Output: ability to see the organization as a unified whole and to understand how each part of the overall organization interacts with other parts


Input: [Term] Special Skills for Overseas Managers [Description]

Output: Must learn local languages, cultural customs, and practices and expectations of foreign business environments - Awareness of differences among cultures - Able to handle culture shock


Input: [Term] Planning [Description]

Output: process of anticipating future events and conditions and determining courses of action for achieving organizational objectives


Input: [Term] Organizing [Description]

Output: means by which managers blend human and material resources through a formal structure of tasks and authority


Input: [Term] Directing [Description]

Output: guiding and motivating employees to accomplish organizational objectives


Input: [Term] Controlling [Description]

Output: evaluating an organization’s performance and determining whether it is accomplishing its objectives


Input: [Term] Vision [Description]

Output: perception of marketplace needs and the methods an organization can use to satisfy them - Helps to direct the company toward opportunities . . . and differentiates it from competitors - Helps unify the actions of far-flung divisions, keep customers satis


Input: [Term] Business plan [Description]

Output: takes the firm’s objectives and specifies the activities and resources required to achieve them


Input: [Term] Strategic planning [Description]

Output: process of determining the primary objectives of an organization and adopting courses of action in allocating resources to achieve these objectives


Input: [Term] Tactical planning [Description]

Output: involves implementing the activities specified by strategic plans - Guides the current and near-term activities required to implement overall strategies


Input: [Term] Operational planning [Description]

Output: creates the detailed standards that guide implementation of tactical plans - Involves choosing specific work targets and assigning employees and teams to carry out plans


Input: [Term] Adaptive planning [Description]

Output: developing courses of action that are fluid and forward-looking enough to adapt to changes in the business environment - Emphasizes focus and flexibility


Input: [Term] Contingency planning [Description]

Output: allows a firm to resume operations as quickly and as smoothly as possible after a crisis while openly communicating with the public about what happened - Usually designates a chain of command for crisis management


Input: [Term] Mission statement [Description]

Output: written explanation of an organization’s business intentions and aims


Input: [Term] Assessing Competitive Position [Description]

Output: Involves an examination of the factors that may help or hinder the organization in the future


Input: [Term] SWOT analysis [Description]

Output: organized method of assessing a company’s internal strengths and weaknesses and its external opportunities and threats


Input: [Term] Forecasting [Description]

Output: process of estimating or predicting a company’s future sales or income - Can focus on Short-Term, Intermediate term or Long Term


Input: [Term] Objectives [Description]

Output: guideposts by which managers define the organization’s desired performance in such areas as profitability, customer service, growth, and employee satisfaction


Input: [Term] Competitive differentiation [Description]

Output: unique combination of a company’s abilities and approaches to place it ahead of competitors


Input: [Term] Sources of competitive differentiation include [Description]

Output: Human resources, Product Innovation, Technology and Financial Management


Input: [Term] Implementation [Description]

Output: Turning Strategy Into Action - Strategy put into action by identifying the specific methods and deploying the resources needed to implement the intended plans


Input: [Term] Decision making [Description]

Output: process of recognizing a problem or opportunity, evaluating alternative solutions, selecting and implementing an alternative, and assessing the results


Input: [Term] Programmed decision [Description]

Output: involves simple, common, and frequently occurring problems for which solutions have already been determined


Input: [Term] Nonprogrammed decision [Description]

Output: involves a complex and unique problem or opportunity with important consequences for the organization


Input: [Term] Making good decisions... [Description]

Output: ...involves taking risks


Input: [Term] Leadership [Description]

Output: ability to direct or inspire people to attain organizational goals: Empathy, Self-awareness, Objectivity


Input: [Term] Other traits of a good leader may include: [Description]

Output: Courage, Ability to inspire, Passion, Commitment, Flexibility, Innovation, Willingness to experiment


Input: [Term] Autocratic leadership [Description]

Output: boss makes decisions on their own without consulting employees


Input: [Term] Democratic leadership [Description]

Output: involves subordinates in making decisions


Input: [Term] Free-reign leadership [Description]

Output: leader believes in minimal supervision, leaving most decisions to subordinates


Input: [Term] Empowerment [Description]

Output: practice in which managers lead employees by sharing power, responsibility, and decision making with them


Input: [Term] Which Leadership Style is Best? [Description]

Output: Depends on function of the leader, subordinates, and situation


Input: [Term] Corporate culture [Description]

Output: organization’s system of principles, beliefs, and values


Input: [Term] Organization [Description]

Output: structured grouping of people working together to achieve common goals


Input: [Term] Organization chart [Description]

Output: visual representation of a firm’s structure that illustrates job positions and functions


Input: [Term] Departmentalization [Description]

Output: process of dividing work activities into units within the organization


Input: [Term] Major forms of departmentalization subdivide work by: [Description]

Output: Product, Geographic Area, Customer, Function, Process


Input: [Term] Product departmentalization: [Description]

Output: Organizes work units based on the goods and services offered


Input: [Term] Geographic departmentalization: [Description]

Output: units organized by geographic region within a country - For a multinational firm, units organized by regions throughout the world


Input: [Term] Customer departmentalization: [Description]

Output: organization that offers a variety of goods and services targeted to different types of customers might structure itself based on customers served


Input: [Term] Functional departmentalization: [Description]

Output: work units organized according to business functions such as finance, marketing, human resources, and production


Input: [Term] Process departmentalization: [Description]

Output: units organized by work processes required to complete production of goods


Input: [Term] Delegation [Description]

Output: act of assigning activities to subordinates


Input: [Term] Span of management (span of control): [Description]

Output: number of subordinates a manager can supervise effectively


Input: [Term] Centralization: [Description]

Output: retains decision-making at the top of the management hierarchy


Input: [Term] Decentralization: [Description]

Output: locates decision-making at lower levels


Input: [Term] Line organization: [Description]

Output: establishes a direct flow of authority from the chief executive to subordinates


Input: [Term] Chain of command: [Description]

Output: set of relationships that indicates who directs which activities and who reports to whom


Input: [Term] Line-and-staff organization: [Description]

Output: combines the direct flow of authority of a line organization with staff departments that serve, advise, and support the line departments


Input: [Term] Line manager: [Description]

Output: interacts directly with the functions of production, finance, or marketing – the functions needed to produce and market goods and services


Input: [Term] Staff manager [Description]

Output: provides information, advice, or technical assistance to aid line managers


Input: [Term] Committee organization [Description]

Output: structure that places authority and responsibility jointly in the hands of a group of individuals rather than a single manager


Input: [Term] Matrix, or project management, structure: [Description]

Output: links employees from different parts of the organization to work together on specific projects


Input: [Answer] Silicates and Nonsilicates [Question]

Output: What are the two major groups of minerals?


Input: [Answer] Ore [Question]

Output: What is a mineral deposit that is large and pure enough to be mined called?


Input: [Answer] Streak [Question]

Output: The color of the powder that a mineral leaves on a piece of white unglazed porcelain is called the mineral's ...


Input: [Answer] Surface mines [Question]

Output: What kinds of mines are open pit quarry mines?


Input: [Answer] Diamonds [Question]

Output: Which mineral is the most resistant to scratching?


Input: [Answer] Curved [Question]

Output: On what type of of surface does a fracture happen?


Input: [Answer] Silicate [Question]

Output: More than 90% of Earth's crust is made up of what type of minerals?


Input: [Answer] Crystalline [Question]

Output: A mineral must have what kind of definte structure?


Input: [Answer] Native Element [Question]

Output: A mineral that is composed of only one element is called a ...


Input: [Answer] Mineral [Question]

Output: What is a naturally formed, inorganic solid with a defininte crystalline structure?


Input: [Answer] Cleavage [Question]

Output: What is the tendency of some minerals to break along smooth, flat surfaces?


Input: [Answer] Density [Question]

Output: What is the ratio of mass to volume of a substance?


Input: [Answer] Fluorescence [Question]

Output: What is the special property that causes some minerals to glow?


Input: [Answer] Silicate minerals. [Question]

Output: What are minerals that contain silicon and oxygen?


Input: [Answer] Reclamation [Question]

Output: What is returning land to the wait it was before mining called?


Input: [Answer] Metallic Minerals. [Question]

Output: What type of minerals are good conductors of heat and electricty?


Input: [Answer] Crystals [Question]

Output: A solid whose atoms, ions, or molecules are arranged in a definite pattern are called...


Input: [Answer] Compunds [Question]

Output: A substance made up of made up of atoms of two or more different elements joined by chemical bonds are...


Input: [Answer] Hardness [Question]

Output: A measure of the ability of a mineral to resist scratching is...


Input: [Answer] Luster [Question]

Output: The way in which a mineral reflects light is...


Input: [Answer] Special Properties [Question]

Output: Characteristics that are particular to only a few types of minerals are...


Input: [Answer] Pegmatites [Question]

Output: Tear shaped bodies that form when magma moves upward are...


Input: [Answer] Evaporating Salt Water [Question]

Output: Environment in which bodies of water of salt water dry up are...


Input: [Answer] Sedimentary, Igneous, and Metamorphic [Question]

Output: What are the three types of rock in the rock cycle?


Input: [Answer] Melting and cooling [Question]

Output: What are the processes involved in the formation of Igneous rocks?


Input: [Answer] Copper and Silver [Question]

Output: What is an example of a Native Element?


Input: [Answer] Magnetism [Question]

Output: What is a special property that causes a mineral to attract iron?


Input: [Answer] Recrystallization [Question]

Output: What is the process in which a mineral changes composition during metamorphism called?>


Input: [Answer] Charles Lyell [Question]

Output: Who wrote the "Principles of Geology" and helped dispel beliefs about catastrophism?


Input: [Answer] Compounds [Question]

Output: What are most minerals made up of>?


Input: [Answer] Metallic [Question]

Output: If a mineral is shiny, what is it?


Input: [Answer] Submetallic [Question]

Output: If a mineral is dull yet reflective, what is it?


Input: [Answer] Nonmetallic [Question]

Output: If a mineral is dull and not reflective, what is it?


Input: [Answer] Limestones [Question]

Output: What are dissolved materials that are carried into lakes and seas by surface water and ground water called?


Input: [Answer] Plutons [Question]

Output: Which minerals are formed when magma rises towards the crust, but stops before it hits the surface?


Input: [Answer] Rock [Question]

Output: A naturally occurring solid mixture if one or more minerals or organic matter is what>?


Input: [Answer] Rock Cycle [Question]

Output: What is a series of processes in which a rock forms, changes from one type to another, is destroyed, and forms again by geological processes?


Input: [Answer] Erosion [Question]

Output: What is the process by which wind, water, ice, or gravity transport soil and sediment from one location to another.


Input: [Answer] Composition [Question]

Output: What is the chemical makeup of a rock/?


Input: [Answer] Texture [Question]

Output: What is the quality of a rock that is based on the sizes, shapes, and positions of the rock's grains?


Input: [Answer] Intrusive Igneous Rock [Question]

Output: What is rock formed from the cooling and solidification of magma beneath the Earth's surface>?


Input: [Answer] Extrusive Igneous Rock [Question]

Output: What is rock that forms as a result of volcanic activity at or near the Earth's surface?


Input: [Answer] Strata [Question]

Output: What is layers of sedimentary rock?


Input: [Answer] Stratification [Question]

Output: What is the process in which sedimentary rock is arranged in layers?


Input: [Answer] Foliated [Question]

Output: What is the texture of metamorphic rock in which the mineral grains are arranged in planes or bands?


Input: [Answer] Nonfoliated [Question]

Output: What is the texture of metamorphic rock in which the mineral grains are not arranged in planes or bands?


Input: [Answer] Uniformitarianism [Question]

Output: A principle that states that geologic processes that occurred in the past can be explained by current geologic processes is...


Input: [Answer] Trace Fossil [Question]

Output: What is a fossilized mark that is formed in soft sediment by the movement of animals?


Input: [Answer] Fossil [Question]

Output: What are the remains or physical evidence of an organism preserved by geologic processes>?


Input: [Answer] Synapse [Question]

Output: the gap between the axon of one neutron and the dendrite of a second neuron


Input: [Answer] Axon [Question]

Output: part of a neuron that carries messages away from the cell body


Input: [Answer] Nerve Impulse [Question]

Output: message that travels from the dendrites of a neuron to the axon


Input: [Answer] Dendrite [Question]

Output: part of a neuron that collects information from other neurons


Input: [Answer] Endocrine System [Question]

Output: body system consisting of glands, horomones, and target cells that work togather to control various functions in the body


Input: [Answer] Hormone [Question]

Output: chemical released by glands that cause target cells to perform specific activities


Input: [Answer] Endocrine Gland [Question]

Output: a tissue or organ that releases chemical substances into the bloodstream


Input: [Question] atmosphere [Answer]

Output: a mixture of gases that surrounds a planet


Input: [Question] ozone [Answer]

Output: a gas molecule that is made up of three oxygen atoms


Input: [Question] atmospheric pressure [Answer]

Output: the force per unit area that is exerted on a surface by the weight of the atmosphere


Input: [Question] troposphere [Answer]

Output: the layer of the atmosphere where weather occurs


Input: [Question] stratosphere [Answer]

Output: this layer of the atmosphere contains the ozone layer


Input: [Question] mesosphere [Answer]

Output: coldest layer of the atmosphere


Input: [Question] thermosphere [Answer]

Output: this layer includes the ionosphere


Input: [Question] electromagnetic spectrum [Answer]

Output: all the frequencies or wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation


Input: [Question] albedo [Answer]

Output: the fraction of solar radiation that is reflected off the surface of an object


Input: [Question] greenhouse effect [Answer]

Output: the warming of the lower atmosphere when gases absorb and reradiate infrared radiation


Input: [Question] conduction [Answer]

Output: the transfer of energy as heat through a material


Input: [Question] convection [Answer]

Output: the movement of matter due to differences in density, caused by temperature variations


Input: [Question] radiation [Answer]

Output: energy that is transferred by electromagnetic energy


Input: [Question] Coriolis effect [Answer]

Output: the curving path of a moving object from an otherwise straight path due to the Earth's rotation


Input: [Question] trade winds [Answer]

Output: prevailing winds that blow from east to west from 0 to 30 deg latitude


Input: [Question] polar easterlies [Answer]

Output: prevailing winds that blow east to west between 60 & 90 deg latitude


Input: [Question] westerlies [Answer]

Output: prevailing winds that blow from west to east between 30 to 60 deg latitudes


Input: [Question] jet stream [Answer]

Output: a narrow band of strong winds that blow in the upper troposphere


Input: [Question] water vapor [Answer]

Output: water in the form of an invisible gas


Input: [Question] ozone layer [Answer]

Output: layer of gas in the stratosphere that absorbs ultraviolet radiation


Input: [Question] particulates [Answer]

Output: tiny, solid particles


Input: [Question] barometer [Answer]

Output: instrument used to measure air pressure


Input: [Question] mercurial [Answer]

Output: containing mercury


Input: [Question] aneroid [Answer]

Output: without liquid


Input: [Question] altimeter [Answer]

Output: an aneroid barometer used to measure altitude


Input: [Question] ionosphere [Answer]

Output: an electrified region of the upper atmosphere where fairly large concentrations of ions and free electrons exist


Input: [Question] auroras [Answer]

Output: an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles


Input: [Question] exosphere [Answer]

Output: the outermost atmospheric layer


Input: [Question] scattering [Answer]

Output: the process by which small particles in the atmosphere deflect radiation from its path into different directions


Input: [Question] reflect [Answer]

Output: light is bouncing back from a surface


Input: [Question] absorb [Answer]

Output: to transform radiant energy into heat


Input: [Question] doldrums [Answer]

Output: a narrow zone near the equator with weak and variable winds


Input: [Question] horse latitudes [Answer]

Output: a sub-tropical high-pressure zone where winds are weak and variable


Input: [Question] local winds [Answer]

Output: winds that blow distances less than 100 km, caused by local temperature variations


Input: [Answer] The continuous theory of matter states that matter can infinitely be divided in half. The discontinuous theory of matter states that matter is, instead, composed of tiny individual particles. [Question]

Output: 3.1 What is the difference between the continuous theory of matter and the discontinuous theory of matter?


Input: [Answer] The Law of Definite Proportions and the Law of Mass Conservation. The Law of Multiple Proportions. [Question]

Output: 3.2 What two laws were instrumental in the development of Dalton's atomic theory? What law did Dalton predict using his theory?


Input: [Answer] Matter cannot be fabricated or annihilated. It can only alternate configuration. [Question]

Output: 3.3 Write the Law of Mass Conservation in your own words.


Input: [Answer] All elements are composed of small, indivisible particles called "atoms." All atoms of the same element have exactly the same properties. Atoms of different elements have different properties. Compounds are formed when atoms are joined together. [Question]

Output: 3.4 List the four assumptions of Dalton's atomic theory.


Input: [Answer] Atom- The smallest chemical unit of matter. Molecule- More than one atom bound together to form a compound. [Question]

Output: 3.5 What is the difference between an atom and a molecule?


Input: [Answer] Metals have superior electric and thermal conductivity, high luster and density, and the ability to be deformed under stress without cleaving. Nonmetals, on the other hand, have little or none of these characteristics. [Question]

Output: 3.6 What are the physical characteristics that distinguish metals from nonmetals?


Input: [Answer] If it is on the right of the jagged line or if it is hydrogen, it is a nonmetal. [Question]

Output: 3.7 How can you determine whether an atom is a metal or a nonmetal from the periodic chart?


Input: [Answer] Dissolve the compound in water and see if it conducts electricity. [Question]

Output: 3.8 How can you experimentally determine whether a compound is ionic or covalent?


Input: [Answer] If a compound contains at least one metal atom and at least one nonmetal atom, the compound is ionic. If a compound is made up of solely nonmetal atoms, the compound is covalent. [Question]

Output: 3.9 How can you determine from the periodic chart whether a compound is ionic or covalent?


Input: [Answer] Because some ionic molecules break the rules of the primary naming system. [Question]

Output: 3.10 Why do chemists use two different naming systems for compounds?


Input: [Answer] Fine hairs that move mucus to the back of the throat. Helps prevent irritation and contamination of lower airways [Question]

Output: What is Cilia?


Input: [Answer] Lighten the weight of the skull and give resonance to the voice. [Question]

Output: What purpose does the paranasal sinuses serve?


Input: [Answer] Serves as a passage for breathing and eating. Tonsils and adenoids are located here. [Question]

Output: What purpose does the laryngopharynx serve?


Input: [Answer] Epiglottis [Question]

Output: What prevents food from falling into the trachea?


Input: [Answer] Visceral pleura [Question]

Output: What lines the lung surface?


Input: [Answer] Process by which oxygen is transferred from the blood to body cells and carbon dioxide is passed from the body cells to the blood to be eliminated from the body [Question]

Output: Internal Respiration


Input: [Answer] (Ventilation) consist of the movement of oxygen into the lungs (inhalation) and the removal of carbon dioxide from the lungs (exhalation) [Question]

Output: External Respiration


Input: [Answer] Nose, Pharynx, Trachea, Bronchi, Alveoli [Question]

Output: What pattern does inhaled air follow?


Input: [Answer] Period of difficulty breathing [Question]

Output: What is dyspnea?


Input: [Answer] Sitting upright [Question]

Output: What position would someone experiencing dyspnea be most comfortable in?


Input: [Answer] Pattern of respiration in which shallow, rapid, breathing is followed by a period of apnea. (Usually occurs before someone dies) [Question]

Output: Define Cheyne stokes respirations.


Input: [Answer] Increased rate of breathing. Usually over 20 breaths per minute. [Question]

Output: Define tachypnea


Input: [Answer] Impaired airway clearance [Question]

Output: If you have a patient that isn't getting adequate O2 exchange what is an appropriate nursing diagnosis?


Input: [Answer] Alveoli capillary membrane [Question]

Output: Where does the oxygen/carbon dioxide change take place?


Input: [Answer] The flow of blood within the circulatory system [Question]

Output: Define Perfusion


Input: [Answer] oxygenated [Question]

Output: What kind of blood does the pulmonary vein carry from the lungs?


Input: [Answer] Could result in incomplete or restricted lung expansion [Question]

Output: What could happen if there is an abnormal contour of the chest like with scoliosis?


Input: [Answer] Standing [Question]

Output: In what position would a patient have maximum lung capacity and volume?


Input: [Answer] Results from delayed opening of deflated airways. Sounds like static or strands of hair being rubbed together. May be from inflammation or congestion. Can be cleared with coughing [Question]

Output: Describe crackles.


Input: [Answer] radial, brachial, or femoral arteries [Question]

Output: Your patient has an ABG ordered. What areas might you see this lab test be drawn from?


Input: [Answer] 7.35-7.45 [Question]

Output: What would be a normal pH?


Input: [Answer] Kidneys [Question]

Output: What controls the ratio of bicarbonate changing the carbonic acid?


Input: [Answer] Measures to slow respiratory rate, breathing into a paper bag, sedation [Question]

Output: What would be a treatment for Respiratory alkalosis?


Input: [Answer] Oxygen content in hemoglobin [Question]

Output: What type of information is given by a pulse oximetry?


Input: [Answer] infection or exposure of Mycobacterium tuberculosis [Question]

Output: What does a positive Mantoux skin test indicate?


Input: [Answer] What antibiotics should be used for that particular infection. Also diagnosis cancer cells and diagnosis TB(which takes 3 tests) [Question]

Output: What might be determined by a sputum and c&s?


Input: [Answer] It might make it difficult to get an accurate c/s [Question]

Output: Why would you always get a c/s specimen prior to administering antibiotics?


Input: [Answer] The thoracic cavity with all it's contents in motion [Question]

Output: What is viewed during a fluoroscopy?


Input: [Answer] Iodine or shellfish allergies [Question]

Output: Your patient is scheduled for a procedure where radioactive contrast medium will be used. What allergies do you need to assess for?


Input: [Answer] NPO for 6 hours prior to the procedure [Question]

Output: Your patient is scheduled for a bronchoscopy. What do you tell them about food/fluid intake?


Input: [Answer] Hypotension, Bracycardia, Bronchospasms, Pneumothorax, Aspiration, Hypoxemia, Bleeding, Dysrythmias [Question]

Output: What are some complications of bronchoscopy?


Input: [Answer] NPO until gag reflex is back, Semi fowler's position, Monitor v/s, Watch for hemoptysis, swelling of the face & neck, stridor, decreased or asymmetric chest movement, diminished lung sounds, Tell pt there may be blood in sputum cause of throat irritation [Question]

Output: What are the postop care instructions for a patient that had a bronchoscopy?


Input: [Answer] Lung has been punctured [Question]

Output: The pt has undergone a thoracentesis and they become dyspnic, tachypenic, and hypertensive. These are s/s of:


Input: [Answer] Deep breathing and coughing which are done to aid in lung expansion and expectoration of respiratory secretions [Question]

Output: What is the primary nursing prevention that prevents ateletasis?


Input: [Answer] Promotes carbon dioxide elimination. It inhibits airway collapse and decrease dyspnea in patients with chronic lung disease [Question]

Output: What does pursed lip breathing promote?


Input: [Answer] Incentive spirometer [Question]

Output: What might you see postop to prevent atelectasis?


Input: [Answer] Aerosol Therapy [Question]

Output: What can you have patients do to help liquefy respiratory secretions?


Input: [Answer] Oxygen toxicity [Question]

Output: If you have a patient that is on 3L of O2 and they become lethargic and are experiencing bradypneia what could this be a sign of?


Input: [Answer] They have become used to high CO2 levels. If O2 levels increase it will stop the hypoxic drive(bodies urge for oxygen) [Question]

Output: You have a patient with COPD and emphysema. Why would you never administer O2 over 3L?


Input: [Answer] Continuous Positive Airway Pressure - maintains positive pressure in the airway during sleep, thereby avoiding periods of apnea [Question]

Output: What is CPAP and what does it maintain?


Input: [Answer] Check liter flow against MAR Monitor pt response O2 sats and ABG If humidification used, use sterile water Replace & clean equipment to prevent infection No petroleum products NO SMOKING! [Question]

Output: Key points about oxygen:


Input: [Answer] Rhinitis or Coryza [Question]

Output: The common cold is known by what other name?


Input: [Answer] Analgesics, Decongestants, Antihistamines, Antitussives, Saline gargle NO ANTIBIOTICS, ANTIVIRALS, OR ANTIBACTERIALS [Question]

Output: What type of meds might you see a patient with rhinitis place on?


Input: [Answer] Antihistamines and decongestants [Question]

Output: Your patient has hypertension and rhinitis. What medication if ordered might you question?


Input: [Answer] adequate rest and sleep is the best prevention of rhinitis [Question]

Output: What would you tell a patient with rhinitis about rest and sleep?


Input: [Answer] may indicate damage to the optic nerve [Question]

Output: Why would you monitor the patient for vision changes after sinus surgery?


Input: [Answer] No blowing nose no lifting>10 lbs Avoid the valsava maneuver (grunt or strain) Avoid smoky environments Remain in warm environment [Question]

Output: Your patient has had sinus surgery what would be included in their postop teaching?


Input: [Answer] Endocarditis and rheumatic fever (cardiac and renal complications) [Question]

Output: What can pharyngitis lead to?


Input: [Answer] place in semi fowlers position to prevent aspiration, ice collar to reduce swelling and pain, encourage fluids, observes signs respiratory obstruction or excessive bleeding. [Question]

Output: Your patient has had an I&D for a periotonsillar abscess. What post procedure nursing care will you see administered?


Input: [Answer] complete loss of voice [Question]

Output: Define aphonia


Input: [Answer] nosebleed, caused by trauma to the nose in children [Question]

Output: What is epistaxis and what is the most common cause in children?


Input: [Answer] reconstruction of the nose "nose job" [Question]

Output: What is rhinoplasty?


Input: [Answer] grape-like swellings that arise from nasal mucous membranes, result from chronic irritation R/T infection or allergic rhinitis, they obstruct nasal breathing and sinus drainage, lead to sinusitis. [Question]

Output: What are nasal polyps?


Input: [Answer] bleeding, ask pt to report excessive swallowing which can indicate bleeding. [Question]

Output: What is the most important thing to monitor following nasal surgery?


Input: [Answer] to determine presence of glucose, which is diagnostic for cerebrospinal fluid [Question]

Output: You have a patient come in that has had some facial trauma with a broken nose. They are having some clear nasal drainage. Why might you see a dextrostix test done on the drainage?


Input: [Answer] Smoking, Neuromuscular disease, sedatives, hypnotics, heavy alcohol [Question]

Output: What are some things that increase the patients risk for sleep apnea?


Input: [Answer] persistent hoarseness [Question]

Output: What is one of the first symptoms of laryngeal cancer?


Input: [Answer] laryngoscopy, biopsy, observation of the mobility of the vocal cords, CT, and chest xray [Question]

Output: How might the diagnosis of laryngeal cancer be made?


Input: [Answer] Radical neck dissection ( removal of the lymph nodes, muscles, and adjacent tissues) [Question]

Output: What type of surgery might be done if the cancer has spread beyond the larynx?


Input: [Answer] bleeding at suture site [Question]

Output: Your patient is a postop tonsillectomy patient. You note that they are swallowing excessively. What might this be a sign of?


Input: [Answer] Semi Fowlers [Question]

Output: What position would you place a tonsillectomy patient in to prevent aspiration?


Input: [Answer] hemorrhage and respiratory distress [Question]

Output: What are the 2 major problems for the postop tonsillectomy patient?


Input: [Answer] This is when the scabs fall off [Question]

Output: Why might a patient start bleeding as long as 7 days post tonsillectomy?


Input: [Answer] Tracheotomy is the surgical procedure that makes an opening into the trachea Tracheostomy is a surgical opening into the trachea into which a tracheotomy or laryngectomy tube is inserted. [Question]

Output: What is the difference from a tracheotomy and a tracheostomy?


Input: [Answer] to improve gas exchange in the lungs by removing excessive mucous secretions with a suctioning catheter [Question]

Output: What would be the goal of suctioning?


Input: [Answer] Sterile [Question]

Output: Is suctioning of a trach a clean or sterile procedure?


Input: [Answer] No more than 10 seconds [Question]

Output: How long would you apply a suction to a trach patient?


Input: [Answer] Listening to breath sounds before and after suctioning [Question]

Output: How would you determine the effectiveness of suctioning?


Input: [Answer] ulceration and stricture to the trachea or larynx, atelectasis, and pneumonia [Question]

Output: What are some complications of ET tubes?


Input: [Answer] absence of cough and swallowing reflexes and the secretions are often thick [Question]

Output: Why is a patient on a ventilator at risk for aspiration?


Input: [Answer] CO2 [Question]

Output: What is the body holding onto in Respiratory acidosis?


Input: [Answer] metabolic alkalosis [Question]

Output: You have a patient that is consuming baking soda for indigestion. They are at risk for ____?


Input: [Answer] waste matter that contaminates the water or air or soil [Question]

Output: Define Pollutant


Input: [Answer] rain containing acids that form in the atmosphere when industrial gas emissions [Question]

Output: Define Acid Precipitation


Input: [Answer] The trapping of the sun's warmth in a planet's lower atmosphere due to the greater transparency of the atmosphere [Question]

Output: Define Greenhouse Effect


Input: [Answer] Ozone depletion describes two distinct, but related observations: a slow, steady decline of about 4 percent per decade [Question]

Output: Define Ozone Depletion


Input: [Answer] The process of eroding or being eroded by wind, water, or other natural agents. [Question]

Output: Define Erosion


Input: [Answer] A hazardous waste is waste that poses substantial or potential threats to public health or the environment. [Question]

Output: Define Hazardous Wast


Input: [Answer] Convert (waste) into reusable material [Question]

Output: Define Recycling


Input: [Answer] Preservation, protection, or restoration of the natural environment, natural ecosystems, vegetation, and wildlife. [Question]

Output: Define Conservation


Input: [Answer] Make smaller or less in amount, degree, or size: "the need to reduce costs"; "a reduced risk of coronary disease". [Question]

Output: Define Reduce


Input: [Answer] The action of using something again. [Question]

Output: Define Reuse


Input: [Answer] A city with its own laws, its own army, and its own money. [Question]

Output: city-state


Input: [Answer] A form of government that is lead by a king, queen, or emperor, who holds the power in a country or empire. [Question]

Output: monarchy


Input: [Answer] A form of government that is lead by a small group of people who rule a country or empire together, sharing the power. [Question]

Output: oligarchy


Input: [Answer] A government that has a person in charge who has seized power illegally. [Question]

Output: tyranny


Input: [Answer] A form of government where all citizens share in the ruling power. [Question]

Output: democracy


Input: [Answer] A member of the most powerful class in ancient Greek society. [Question]

Output: aristocrat


Input: [Answer] A member of a democracy, who has certain rights and responsibilities. A member of a democracy, who has certain rights and responsibilities. [Question]

Output: citizen


Input: [Answer] A group of citizens in an ancient Greek democracy with the power to pass laws. [Question]

Output: assembly


Input: [Answer] L1-L2 [Question]

Output: Lumbar Level of Most Common SCI


Input: [Answer] Temporary phenomenon that occurs after trauma to SC in which cord ceases to function below lesion; usually resolves within 24 hrs of injury [Question]

Output: Define Spinal Shock


Input: [Answer] Defined as the most caudal level of SC that exhibits intact sensory & motor function; muscles must have grade 3+/5 strength [Question]

Output: Designation of spinal level


Input: [Answer] Total & permanent functional disruption of SC more than 3 segments below level of lesion [Question]

Output: Define Complete Lesion


Input: [Answer] SC is not totally disrupted at level of injury; preservation of some function more than 3 levels below lesion [Question]

Output: Define Incomplete Lesion


Input: [Answer] Hemisection of cord; IPSI motor weakness/paralysis, loss of proprioception, two-point touch and CONTRA loss of pain & temperature [Question]

Output: Describe presentation of Brown-Sequard Lesion


Input: [Answer] Results from ant trauma to SC or ant spinal artery; loss of motor function & pain & temperature below level of lesion [Question]

Output: Describe presentation of Anterior Cord Lesion


Input: [Answer] Most common cause hyperext injuries; effects UE sensation & motor function with normal LE function [Question]

Output: Describe presentation of Central Cord Lesion


Input: [Answer] Very rare; deficits of stereognosis, proprioception, 2-point discrimination; Ataxic gait with wide BOS [Question]

Output: Describe presentation of Posterior Cord Lesion


Input: [Answer] Injury below L1 segments: Sensory loss, paralysis, loss of B/B function; bc damage to peripheral nerve roots regeneration possible [Question]

Output: Describe presentation of Cauda Equina Lesion


Input: [Answer] Phrenic Nerve; C3-C5 [Question]

Output: The Diaphragm is innervated by which nerve & it's cord segments.


Input: [Answer] Decreased Tidal Volume & Vital Capacity; accessory muscles of inhalation may be used more [Question]

Output: General effects on Respiratory System following SCI


Input: [Answer] When symp input lost, parasym input remains causing bradycardia, peripheral vasodilation, & hypotension [Question]

Output: General effects on Cardiac System following SCI


Input: [Answer] Should take place 3-4xs/hr OR every 15-20 minutes regardless of material under pt [Question]

Output: Pressure relief guidelines to prevent pressure sores


Input: [Answer] Respiratory dysfunction [Question]

Output: The most common cause of death following SCI is due to...


Input: [Answer] A regular turning program, PROM exercise, elastic stockings & proper positioning of LEs [Question]

Output: Techniques to prevent DVTs in SCI population


Input: [Answer] A medical emergency characterized by increase in BP, bradycardia, pounding HA, profuse sweating, and anxiety [Question]

Output: Define Autonomic Dysreflexia


Input: [Answer] Bladder Distention [Question]

Output: What is the most common cause of Autonomic Dysreflexia?


Input: [Answer] Check bladder drainage system & open up if necessary. If lying flat, pt should be brought to sitting position to lower BP. [Question]

Output: Immediate things to do if pt is experiencing Autonomic Dysreflexia


Input: [Answer] Slow progression to vertical while monitoring vitals, use of compression stockings & abdominal binder to minimize effects of hypotension [Question]

Output: Treatment for Postural/Orthostatic Hypotension


Input: [Answer] Face & Neck muscles [Question]

Output: Key muscles in C1-C3 injury


Input: [Answer] Capable of talking, mastication, sipping, blowing; Protable ventilator or phrenic stimulator, power "tilt-in-space" WC with mouth control & seatbelt for trunk control [Question]

Output: Clinical picture of pt with C1-C3 injury


Input: [Answer] Diaphragm & Trapezius [Question]

Output: Key muscles in C4 injury


Input: [Answer] Capable of respiration & shoulder elevation; Chin control WC, adaptive eating equipment, head and mouth stick etc, limited feeding & ADLs, uses glossopharyngeal breath to cough [Question]

Output: Clinical picture of pt with C4 injury


Input: [Answer] Biceps, Brachialis, Brachioradialis, Deltoids, Infraspinatus, Rhomboids, & Supinator [Question]

Output: Key muscles in C5 injury


Input: [Answer] Power chair with hand controls for community, manual WC with rim projections 200-300 ft indoors, mobile arm supports to assist UEs, needs assistance for manual cough [Question]

Output: Clinical picture of pt with C5 injury


Input: [Answer] Extensor carpi radialis, Infraspinatus, Lats, Pec Major, Serratus Ant, Teres Minor [Question]

Output: Key muscles in C6 injury


Input: [Answer] Manual WC with projections or friction hand rims, May require power WC for community, can drive auto with hand controls, Tenodesis grip, uses manual cough ind [Question]

Output: Clinical picture of pt with C6 injury


Input: [Answer] Extensor pollicus longus & brevis, Extrinsic finger extensors, Flexor carpi radialis, Triceps [Question]

Output: Key muscles in C7 injury


Input: [Answer] Capable of elbow ext, wrist flex, finger ext; Manual WC for community with some difficulty on rough terrain, able to get WC in/out car, button hook may be necessary for dressing [Question]

Output: Clinical picture of pt with C7 injury


Input: [Answer] Extrinsic finger flexors, flexor carpi ulnaris, flexor pollicus longus & brevis [Question]

Output: Key muscles in C8 injury


Input: [Answer] Capable of full use UEs except intrinsic mm of hand; Ind at home except with heavy work, May need tub seat, grab bars etc for full ind at home, Manual WC, Able to work in building free of barriers [Question]

Output: Clinical picture of pt with C8 injury


Input: [Answer] Top half of intercostals, long back extensors, intrinsic finger flexors [Question]

Output: Key muscles in T1-T5 injury


Input: [Answer] Capable of full use UEs, improved trunk control & resp reserve, Standing table for physiological standing, Manual WC, able to wheelie & participate in WC sports [Question]

Output: Clinical picture of pt with T1-T5 injury


Input: [Answer] Long muscles of back including sacrospinalis and semispinalis [Question]

Output: Key muscles in T6-T8 injury


Input: [Answer] Capable of improved trunk control, increased respiratory reserve; Ind in swing-to gait parallel bars with Bilat KAFOs & walker/crutches; WC for community amb [Question]

Output: Clinical picture of pt with T6-T8 injury


Input: [Answer] Lower abdominals & all intercostals [Question]

Output: Key muscles in T9-T12 injury


Input: [Answer] Capable of incr endurance & improved trunk control; Ind floor-WC transfers, swing-to/thru gait with bilat KAFOs & forearm crutches level surfaces, may be ind home amb, may use WC for community & energy conserv [Question]

Output: Clinical picture of pt with T9-T12


Input: [Answer] Gracilis, Iliopsoas, QL, Rectus femoris, & Sartorius [Question]

Output: Key muscles in T12-L3 injury


Input: [Answer] Capable of hip flex, ADD, & knee ext; Ind home ambulator, Ind swing-to/thru or 4point with bilat KAFOs & forearm crutches level surfaces, WC for energy conserv, may be ind n community [Question]

Output: Clinical picture of pt with T12-L3 injury


Input: [Answer] Lowback mms, Medial hamstring(weak), Post Tib, Quadriceps, Tib Ant [Question]

Output: Key muscles in L4-L5 injury


Input: [Answer] Capable of strong hip flex, knee ext, weak knee flex, improved trunk control; Ind home ambulators, can be community ambulators, may use WC for convenience or energy conserv [Question]

Output: Clinical picture of pt with L4-L5 injury


Input: [Answer] T5-T12 [Question]

Output: Cord segments of Abdominal Innervation


Input: [Answer] T1-T12 [Question]

Output: Cord Segments of Intercostal Innervation


Input: [Answer] Underground chamber or vault [Question]

Output: Crypt Def


Input: [Answer] denying the sincerity of people's motives and actions [Question]

Output: Cynical Def


Input: [Answer] hesitate because of doubts or objections [Question]

Output: Demur Def


Input: [Answer] express disapproval [Question]

Output: Deprecate Def


Input: [Answer] lessening or weakening of power [Question]

Output: Derogate Def


Input: [Answer] spread out or dispersed; not concentrated [Question]

Output: Diffuse Def


Input: [Answer] discredit, belittle, show disrespect for [Question]

Output: Disparage Def


Input: [Answer] outstanding for undesirable qualities, remarkably bad [Question]

Output: Egregious Def


Input: [Answer] to draw forth [Question]

Output: Elicit def


Input: [Answer] to make scholarly corrections or improvements in a text [Question]

Output: Emend Def


Input: [Answer] native to a particular country, nation or region [Question]

Output: Endemic def


Input: [Answer] great wickedness [Question]

Output: Enormity def


Input: [Answer] an organism with a brief life cycle [Question]

Output: Ephemeral def


Input: [Answer] having more than one interpretation [Question]

Output: equivocal def


Input: [Answer] having wide knowledge [Question]

Output: erudite def


Input: [Answer] substitute or synthetic, usually suggests inferior quality [Question]

Output: ersatz def


Input: [Answer] not earthly, heavenly [Question]

Output: ethereal def


Input: [Answer] rejoice greatly [Question]

Output: exult def


Input: [Answer] Aisle [Question]

Output: Aisle


Input: [Answer] Amateur [Question]

Output: Amatur


Input: [Answer] Beginning [Question]

Output: Begginnong


Input: [Answer] Benefited [Question]

Output: Bennefitted


Input: [Answer] Chauffeur [Question]

Output: Chaffour


Input: [Answer] Chocolate [Question]

Output: Chocolte


Input: [Answer] Delinquent [Question]

Output: Delnquent


Input: [Answer] Descendant [Question]

Output: Desendant


Input: [Answer] Detriment [Question]

Output: Detrament


Input: [Answer] Embarrass [Question]

Output: Embarass


Input: [Answer] Espresso [Question]

Output: Espresso


Input: [Answer] Foreign [Question]

Output: Foreign


Input: [Answer] Fourth [Question]

Output: Fourht


Input: [Answer] Grievous [Question]

Output: Grievous


Input: [Answer] Height [Question]

Output: Height


Input: [Answer] Hindrance [Question]

Output: Hindrence


Input: [Answer] Insistence [Question]

Output: Insistence


Input: [Answer] Knowledge [Question]

Output: Knowledge


Input: [Answer] Likelihood [Question]

Output: Likelihood


Input: [Answer] Maintenance [Question]

Output: Maitenance


Input: [Answer] Millionaire [Question]

Output: Millionaire


Input: [Answer] Neither [Question]

Output: Niether


Input: [Answer] Noticeable [Question]

Output: Noticable


Input: [Answer] Obstacle [Question]

Output: Obsticle


Input: [Answer] Omission [Question]

Output: Ommision


Input: [Answer] Permissible [Question]

Output: Permisable


Input: [Answer] Perspiration [Question]

Output: Perspiration


Input: [Answer] Philippines [Question]

Output: Philippenes


Input: [Answer] Prevalence [Question]

Output: Pevilance


Input: [Answer] Questionnaire [Question]

Output: Questionnaire


Input: [Answer] Receipt [Question]

Output: Reciept


Input: [Answer] Recollection [Question]

Output: Recollection


Input: [Answer] Relevant [Question]

Output: Relevant


Input: [Answer] Reminisce [Question]

Output: Reminisce


Input: [Answer] Satisfied [Question]

Output: Satisfied


Input: [Answer] Saucer [Question]

Output: Saucer


Input: [Answer] Secretary [Question]

Output: Secretary


Input: [Answer] Scenery [Question]

Output: Scenery


Input: [Answer] Skiing [Question]

Output: Sking


Input: [Answer] Taxable [Question]

Output: Taxeable


Input: [Question] erythro [Answer]

Output: red erythrocyte


Input: [Question] fer [Answer]

Output: to bear fertility


Input: [Question] gastro [Answer]

Output: stomach gastroenteritis


Input: [Question] herp [Answer]

Output: reptile herpetology


Input: [Question] hetero [Answer]

Output: different heterozygote


Input: [Question] haplo [Answer]

Output: single haploid


Input: [Question] infer [Answer]

Output: low beneath inferior


Input: [Question] inter [Answer]

Output: between internal


Input: [Question] intra [Answer]

Output: within intracranial


Input: [Question] iso [Answer]

Output: same isotonic


Input: [Question] lysis [Answer]

Output: to break down plasmolysis


Input: [Question] macro [Answer]

Output: large macrocyte


Input: [Question] mar [Answer]

Output: sea marine biologist


Input: [Question] melan [Answer]

Output: black melanin


Input: [Question] mes [Answer]

Output: middle mesothelioma


Input: [Question] meta [Answer]

Output: turning point metaphase


Input: [Question] mito [Answer]

Output: thread mitochondria


Input: [Question] myo [Answer]

Output: muscle myology


Input: [Question] namat [Answer]

Output: thread nematoid


Input: [Question] node [Answer]

Output: knot swelling lymphnode


Input: [Question] nuc [Answer]

Output: nut nucleus


Input: [Question] ocul [Answer]

Output: eye ocular


Input: [Question] olf [Answer]

Output: smell olfaction


Input: [Question] onco [Answer]

Output: cancer oncology


Input: [Question] oo [Answer]

Output: egg oogamous


Input: [Question] ophtha [Answer]

Output: eye ophthalmogist


Input: [Question] oscu [Answer]

Output: mouth oscular


Input: [Question] oste [Answer]

Output: bone osteoporosis


Input: [Question] ov [Answer]

Output: egg ovum


Input: [Question] palm [Answer]

Output: palm of hand palmature


Input: [Question] peri [Answer]

Output: around perimeter


Input: [Question] permea [Answer]

Output: pass through permeable


Input: [Question] phag [Answer]

Output: eat phagocyte


Input: [Question] phil [Answer]

Output: love philanthropy


Input: [Question] physio [Answer]

Output: nature or function of physiognomy


Input: [Question] plasm [Answer]

Output: something melded plasma


Input: [Question] pleur [Answer]

Output: side or rib pleurotomy


Input: [Question] pneumo [Answer]

Output: lungs pneumonia


Input: [Question] pri/proto [Answer]

Output: first protocol


Input: [Question] pseudo [Answer]

Output: false pseudonym


Input: [Question] psychro [Answer]

Output: cold psychrometer


Input: [Question] pter [Answer]

Output: wing pteranodon


Input: [Question] pulmo [Answer]

Output: lung pulmones


Input: [Question] rhiz [Answer]

Output: root rhizoid


Input: [Question] rhodo [Answer]

Output: red rhodopsin


Input: [Question] rrhea [Answer]

Output: flow discharge


Input: [Question] saccharo [Answer]

Output: sugar saccaharose


Input: [Question] sal [Answer]

Output: salt salinity


Input: [Question] scler [Answer]

Output: sclerosis


Input: [Question] sept [Answer]

Output: seven septum


Input: [Question] septic [Answer]

Output: poison septicemia


Input: [Question] soma somat [Answer]

Output: body somatic


Input: [Question] sperm [Answer]

Output: seed spermicide


Input: [Question] spire [Answer]

Output: breathe respire


Input: [Question] staphy [Answer]

Output: cluster staphylococcal


Input: [Question] stoma [Answer]

Output: mouth stomate


Input: [Question] strat [Answer]

Output: layer stratosphere


Input: [Question] strepto [Answer]

Output: chain streptobacillus


Input: [Question] synap [Answer]

Output: union synapsis


Input: [Question] tarso [Answer]

Output: ankle tarsal


Input: [Question] tetra [Answer]

Output: FOUR tetrameter


Input: [Question] thorac [Answer]

Output: chest thoracic


Input: [Question] trans [Answer]

Output: across transcend


Input: [Question] trich [Answer]

Output: thread trichocyte


Input: [Question] ur [Answer]

Output: tail urine uria


Input: [Question] vas [Answer]

Output: vessel vascular


Input: [Question] xanthin [Answer]

Output: yellow xanthinine


Input: [Question] zo zoa [Answer]

Output: animals zoology


Input: [Question] zyg [Answer]

Output: a yolk zygote


Input: [Answer] Measuring and maintaining oxygen saturation levels ensure that capillary refill time is not above 2 seconds as this can indicate low blood pressure. [Question]

Output: What are the main ways you can prevent disability in the neonate?


Input: [Answer] Insert umbilical catheter and administer fluids to increase circulation volume. [Question]

Output: If capillary refill time is >2 seconds, what would be your treatment?


Input: [Answer] Neutral [Question]

Output: What position should the babies head be in when assessing the airway?


Input: [Answer] Warm and humidify it. [Question]

Output: What should you do to the oxygen before administering to the baby?


Input: [Answer] Assess whether help is required and ensure they have been called. [Question]

Output: What is your first action when dealing with a sick neonate?


Input: [Answer] Do not dry the baby and put in a poly bag up to its neck under a radiant heather. If not radiant heat source available then wrap in warm dry towels [Question]

Output: IF a baby is born extremely preterm then what is the best way to maintain the temperature?


Input: [Answer] Silver swaddlers reflect back body temperature. Since neonates cannot regulate their own temperature it may just make them colder. [Question]

Output: Why should a silver swaddler not be used to warm a newborn baby up?


Input: [Answer] Cardiac abnormality [Question]

Output: If a baby remains blue after facial oxygen has been administered, what might be your differential diagnosis?


Input: [Answer] Every 15 minutes [Question]

Output: How often should vital signs be monitored in the sick neonate if continuous monitoring is not possible?


Input: [Answer] Respiratory distress syndrome, infection or hypoglycaemia. [Question]

Output: What would be your differential diagnosis in a baby who is born at 30 weeks and is blue with a heart rate of >100bpm?


Input: [Answer] Obtain a maternal blood sample Write a summary of maternal history Write a summary of actions you have so far taken to stabilize the baby. [Question]

Output: What are the important actions you can take to help when transferring the neonate?


Input: [Answer] Allow for photographs to be taken if appropriate. Discuss fully all actions taken and why there is a need for transporting the baby Provide mum and dad with information regarding important contact numbers and directions to suitable wards and car parks. [Question]

Output: What actions can you take to help the parents before transferring the neonate?


Input: [Answer] Do decrease abdominal pressure where the may be a gastrointestinal malformation. [Question]

Output: Why would you leave a nasogastric tube on free drainage?


Input: [Answer] On their side to allow secretions to drain. [Question]

Output: If a baby has a lot of mucousy secretions, what position should you assess their airway in?


Input: [Answer] 30 breaths/mintue [Question]

Output: At what rate should ventilation breathes be administered?


Input: [Answer] The extra effort used to breathe uses up glucose stores (as well as extra oxygen) and causes blood glucose levels to drop [Question]

Output: Why would it be important to check blood sugar levels in a baby who is having breathing difficulties?


Input: [Question] the gap between the axon of one neutron and the dendrite of a second neuron [Answer]

Output: Synapse


Input: [Question] part of a neuron that carries messages away from the cell body [Answer]

Output: Axon


Input: [Question] message that travels from the dendrites of a neuron to the axon [Answer]

Output: Nerve Impulse


Input: [Question] part of a neuron that collects information from other neurons [Answer]

Output: Dendrite


Input: [Question] body system consisting of glands, horomones, and target cells that work togather to control various functions in the body [Answer]

Output: Endocrine System


Input: [Question] chemical released by glands that cause target cells to perform specific activities [Answer]

Output: Hormone


Input: [Question] a tissue or organ that releases chemical substances into the bloodstream [Answer]

Output: Endocrine Gland


Input: [Question] nomad [Answer]

Output: a person who moves from place to place, often in search of water.


Input: [Question] clan [Answer]

Output: a group of related families


Input: [Question] polytheism [Answer]

Output: belief in more than one God


Input: [Question] tribe [Answer]

Output: a social group that shares a common ancestry, leadership, and traditions


Input: [Question] convert [Answer]

Output: a person who adopts new beliefs, especially those of a religious faith


Input: [Question] monotheism [Answer]

Output: belief in a single God


Input: [Question] boycott [Answer]

Output: a refusal to do business with an organization or group


Input: [Question] caliph [Answer]

Output: Muslim rulers who claimed religious authority to rule


Input: [Question] mosque [Answer]

Output: a Muslim place of worship


Input: [Question] Makkah (also known as Mecca) [Answer]

Output: An important religious and trading center on the Arabian Peninsula. The birthplace of Mohammad.


Input: [Question] astrolabe [Answer]

Output: It helped sailors determine their longitude, latitude, and time of day.


Input: [Question] prophet [Answer]

Output: someone who speaks for God


Input: [Question] Madinah [Answer]

Output: "The city of the prophet. Where Muhammad moved his followers.


Input: [Question] bedouins [Answer]

Output: nomadic (don't stay in one place) desert herders


Input: [Question] minaret [Answer]

Output: tower from which a crier (announcer) calls believers to pray


Input: [Question] Sunna [Answer]

Output: customs based on Muhammad's words and deeds


Input: [Question] Quran (or Koran) [Answer]

Output: Islam's holy book


Input: [Question] Muslim [Answer]

Output: follower of Islam


Input: [Question] Muhammad [Answer]

Output: Islam's prophet


Input: [Question] Allah [Answer]

Output: Arabic for "God"


Input: [Answer] starchy grain that is suitable to use as food [Question]

Output: cereal


Input: [Answer] a whole seed of cereal [Question]

Output: kernel


Input: [Answer] the outer protective covering of a kernel of grain [Question]

Output: bran


Input: [Answer] the largest part of a kernel of grain containing most of the starch and protein of the kernel but few minerals and little fiber [Question]

Output: endosperm


Input: [Answer] the reproductive part of a kernel of grain. It is rich in vitamins, protein, and fat [Question]

Output: germ


Input: [Answer] term used to refer to cereal products made from grain taht contains all three parts of the kernel [Question]

Output: whole grain


Input: [Answer] term used to refer to cereal products made from grain that has had the bran and germ removed during processing and contains only the endosperm [Question]

Output: refined


Input: [Answer] a nutritious shaped dough that may or may not be dried. Macaroni, noodles, and spaghetti are pastas [Question]

Output: pasta


Input: [Answer] having added nutrients to replace those lost through processing [Question]

Output: enriched


Input: [Answer] complex carbohydrates stored in plants [Question]

Output: starch


Input: [Answer] swelling and subsequent thickening of starch granules when heated in water [Question]

Output: gelatinization


Input: [Answer] leakage of liquid form a gel [Question]

Output: syneresis


Input: [Question] あね [Answer]

Output: Older sister


Input: [Question] さかな [Answer]

Output: fish


Input: [Question] はは [Answer]

Output: My mother


Input: [Question] あした [Answer]

Output: tomorrow


Input: [Question] おそい [Answer]

Output: late


Input: [Question] きいて [Answer]

Output: listen


Input: [Question] あけて [Answer]

Output: open


Input: [Question] こんにちは [Answer]

Output: Good afternoon


Input: [Question] あつい [Answer]

Output: hot


Input: [Question] せんせい [Answer]

Output: teacher


Input: [Question] えき [Answer]

Output: station


Input: [Question] くるま [Answer]

Output: car


Input: [Question] かいて [Answer]

Output: write


Input: [Question] さむい [Answer]

Output: cold


Input: [Question] さる [Answer]

Output: monkey


Input: [Question] あに [Answer]

Output: my older brother


Input: [Question] くらす [Answer]

Output: class


Input: [Question] なまえ [Answer]

Output: name


Input: [Definition] any abstract or concrete entity; a person (police officer, Michael), place (coastline, London), thing (necktie, television), idea (happiness), or quality (bravery [Term]

Output: Nouns


Input: [Definition] any substitute for a noun or noun phrase [Term]

Output: Pronoun


Input: [Definition] any qualifier of a noun [Term]

Output: Adjective


Input: [Definition] any action (walk), occurrence (happen), or state of being (be [Term]

Output: Verb


Input: [Definition] any qualifier of an adjective, verb, clause, sentence, or other adverb [Term]

Output: Adverb


Input: [Definition] any establisher of relation and syntactic context [Term]

Output: Preposition


Input: [Definition] any syntactic connector [Term]

Output: Conjunction


Input: [Question] race track is considered the [Answer]

Output: oldest design


Input: [Question] this design of the OR has the ORs situated along a central corridor with separate clan and solid work areas. Single entrance in and out [Answer]

Output: hotel plan


Input: [Question] this design of the OR has all of the OR's grouped by specialty (nero, ortho) they have there own solid instrument work area [Answer]

Output: specialty grouping


Input: [Question] the humidity should be placed at what degree for most operations? and what is exempted from this temp? [Answer]

Output: 68 and 73 degree unless it is a peds and then its warmer


Input: [Question] the departments are divided into 3 areas to help protect from infection [Answer]

Output: unrestricted, semi restricted, restricted


Input: [Question] in this area street clothes are allowed [Answer]

Output: unrestricted


Input: [Question] the red line of death is located between [Answer]

Output: semi restricted and restricted areas


Input: [Question] what is the power outlet voltage? [Answer]

Output: 220 or 110


Input: [Question] what is the red outlet for [Answer]

Output: emergency


Input: [Question] what equipment do we plug into it [Answer]

Output: anything that is needed to protect the pt. anesthesia or vital to this procedure


Input: [Question] what are the two suction outlets used for in the OR [Answer]

Output: surgical team and anesthia


Input: [Question] What do these gas outlets stand for: Green, yellow, blue; white [Answer]

Output: green-O2; blue - nitrous oxide; yellow- compressed air; white- suction


Input: [Question] what am I? I am narrow, padded and fleible [Answer]

Output: the or table


Input: [Question] a Mayfield headrest is used for what [Answer]

Output: craniotomy procedure


Input: [Question] the Wilson bed is used for [Answer]

Output: prone positions spinal fusion


Input: [Question] what am I? I hang from the ceiling, I contain a variety of of surgical equipment, electrical and communication devices [Answer]

Output: boom


Input: [Question] we use what kind of solution in the basin to rinse our instruments [Answer]

Output: saline or sterile water


Input: [Question] what is the kick bucket used for [Answer]

Output: counted sponges


Input: [Question] a unidirectional positive-pressure flow of air that captures microbes to be filtered out is called what [Answer]

Output: laminar airflow


Input: [Question] the OR needs at least anywhere between ____to ___ air exchanges per hour [Answer]

Output: 20 to 25