Input: [Answer] Movement among a definite set of places – often cyclic movement. [Question]

Output: nomadism


Input: [Answer] A common type of periodic movement involving millions of workers in the United States and tens of millions of workers worldwide who cross international borders in search of employment and become immigrants, in many instances. [Question]

Output: migrant labor


Input: [Answer] A seasonal periodic movement of pastoralists and their livestock between highland and lowland pastures. [Question]

Output: transhumance


Input: [Answer] Another common form of periodic movement involving as many as 10 million United States citizens in a given year, including military personnel and their families, who are moved to new locations where they will spend tours of duty lasting up to several year [Question]

Output: military service


Input: [Answer] Human movement involving movement across international boundaries. [Question]

Output: international migration


Input: [Answer] The act of a person migrating into a new country or area. [Question]

Output: immigration


Input: [Answer] Human movement within a nation-state, such as ongoing westward and southward movements in the United States. [Question]

Output: internal migration


Input: [Answer] Human migration flows in which the movers have no choice but to relocate. [Question]

Output: forced migration


Input: [Answer] Movement in which people relocate in response to perceived opportunity, not because they are forced to move. [Question]

Output: voluntary migration


Input: [Answer] Developed by British demographer Ernst Ravenstein, five laws that predict the flow of migrants. [Question]

Output: laws of migration


Input: [Answer] A mathematical prediction of the interaction of places, the interaction being a function of population size of the respective places and the distance between them. [Question]

Output: gravity model


Input: [Answer] Negative conditions and perceptions that induce people to leave their abode and migrate to a new locale. [Question]

Output: push factors


Input: [Answer] Positive conditions and perceptions that effectively attract people to new locales from other areas. [Question]

Output: pull factors


Input: [Answer] The effects of distance on interaction, generally the greater the distance the less interaction. [Question]

Output: distance decay


Input: [Answer] Migration to a distant destination that occurs in stages, for example, from farm to nearby village and later to town and city. [Question]

Output: step migration


Input: [Answer] The presence of a nearer opportunity that greatly diminishes the attractiveness of sites farther away. [Question]

Output: intervening opportunity


Input: [Answer] The act of a government sending a migrant out of its country and back to the migrants home country. [Question]

Output: deportation


Input: [Answer] Types of push factors or pull factors that influence a migrants decision to go where family and friends have already found success. [Question]

Output: kinship links


Input: [Answer] Pattern of migration that develops when migrants move along and through kinship links (i.e., one migrant settles in a place and then writes, calls, or communicates through others to describe this place to family and friends who in turn then migrate there) [Question]

Output: chain migration


Input: [Answer] Phenomenon whereby different patterns of chain migration build upon one another to create a swell in migration from one origin to the same destination. [Question]

Output: immigration wave


Input: [Answer] A person examining a region that is unknown to them. [Question]

Output: explorer


Input: [Answer] Physical process whereby the colonizer takes over another place, putting its own government in charge and either moving its own people into the place or bringing in indentured outsiders to gain control of the people and the land. [Question]

Output: colonization


Input: [Answer] Interactions occurring within a region, in a regional setting. [Question]

Output: regional scale


Input: [Answer] Place built up by a government or corporation to attract foreign investment and which has relatively high concentrations of paying jobs and infrastructure. [Question]

Output: islands of development


Input: [Answer] Legal immigrant who has a work visa, usually short term. [Question]

Output: guest worker


Input: [Answer] People who fled their country because of political persecution and seek asylum in another country. [Question]

Output: refugees


Input: [Answer] People who have been displaced within their own countries and do not cross international borders as they flee. [Question]

Output: internally displaced persons


Input: [Answer] Shelter and protection in one state for refugees from another state. [Question]

Output: asylum


Input: [Answer] A refugee or group of refugees returning to their home country, usually with the assistance of government or a non-governmental organization. [Question]

Output: repatriation


Input: [Answer] The deliberate killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular ethnic group or nation. [Question]

Output: genocide


Input: [Answer] Laws and regulations of a state designed specifically to control immigration into that state. [Question]

Output: immigration laws


Input: [Answer] Established limits by governments on the number of immigrants who can enter a country each year. [Question]

Output: quotas


Input: [Answer] Process to control immigration in which individuals with certain backgrounds (i.e. criminal records, poor health, or subversive activities) are barred from immigrating. [Question]

Output: selective immigration


Input: [Question] Analyze [Answer]

Output: Look at the parts of something so that you can figure out what makes the whole.


Input: [Question] Compare [Answer]

Output: Show how things are similar


Input: [Question] Contrast [Answer]

Output: Show how things are different


Input: [Question] Describe [Answer]

Output: paint a picture in the readers mind by using the five sense.


Input: [Question] Evaluate [Answer]

Output: Form of an idea for the worth of something, to give the pluses(pros) and the minuses(cons)backed up with examples


Input: [Question] Fromulate [Answer]

Output: Create a thought or idea based on review of information


Input: [Question] Infer [Answer]

Output: Think beyond what is directly stated


Input: [Question] Predict [Answer]

Output: Make a statement about what is to come


Input: [Question] Summarize [Answer]

Output: Restate main points of what has been said


Input: [Question] Support [Answer]

Output: Show evidence to back a conclusion of argument


Input: [Question] Trace [Answer]

Output: Describe a path or sequence


Input: [Question] Electrolysis [Answer]

Output: The use of electricity to break a molecule down into smaller units


Input: [Question] Polar molecule [Answer]

Output: A molecule that has slight positive and negative charges due to an imbalance in the way electrons are shared


Input: [Question] Solvent [Answer]

Output: A liquid substance capable of dissolving other substances


Input: [Question] Solute [Answer]

Output: A substance that is dissolved in a solvent


Input: [Question] Cohesion [Answer]

Output: The phenomenon that occurs when individual molecules are so strongly attracted to each other that they tend to stay together, even when exposed to tension.


Input: [Question] Hard water [Answer]

Output: Water that has certain dissolved ions in it - predominately calcium and magnesium ions


Input: [Question] Surface tension [Answer]

Output: The effect of cohesion on the surface of a liquid


Input: [Definition] A learned system of shared beliefs and ways of doing things that guuide a person's daily behavior [Word]

Output: culture


Input: [Definition] Area of the world in which people share certain culture traits [Word]

Output: culture region


Input: [Definition] Elements of culture such as dress, food, or religios beliefs [Word]

Output: culture traits


Input: [Definition] Cultural groups of people who share learned beliefs and practices [Word]

Output: ethnic groups


Input: [Definition] A mixture of different cultures within the same country or community [Word]

Output: multicultural


Input: [Definition] A group of people who share inherited physical or biological traits [Word]

Output: race


Input: [Definition] Te process of cultural changes that result from long-term contact with another society [Word]

Output: acculturation


Input: [Definition] A word, shape, color, flag, or other sign that stands for something else [Word]

Output: symbol


Input: [Definition] Seeing differences in another culture as inferior [Word]

Output: ethnocentrism


Input: [Definition] The growing of a plant or taing of an animal by a people for their own use [Word]

Output: domestication


Input: [Definition] A type of farming in which farmers grow just enough food to provide for themselves and their own families [Word]

Output: subsistence agriculture


Input: [Definition] A type of farming in which farmers produce food for sale [Word]

Output: commercial agriculture


Input: [Definition] A highle complex culture with growing cities and economic activity [Word]

Output: civilization


Input: [Definition] Value of all goods and services that a country produces in one year within or outside the country [Word]

Output: gross national product (GNP)


Input: [Definition] Value of all goods and services produced within a country [Word]

Output: gross domestic product (GDP)


Input: [Definition] Countries that rely more on industry than agriculture [Word]

Output: industrialized countries


Input: [Definition] Percent of people who can read and write [Word]

Output: literacy rate


Input: [Definition] Countries in different stages of moving toward development [Word]

Output: developing countries


Input: [Definition] Developing countries that lack economic opportunities [Word]

Output: third-world countries


Input: [Definition] An economic system in which people, not government, decide what to make, sell, or buy [Word]

Output: free enterprise


Input: [Definition] An economy in which business owners and consumers make decisions about what to make, sell, and buy [Word]

Output: market economy


Input: [Definition] An economy in which the government owns most of the industries and makes most of the economic decisions [Word]

Output: command economy


Input: [Definition] Exchanges of goods and services based on custom and tradition [Word]

Output: tradtion-based economy


Input: [Definition] An exchange of goods and services based on at least two other types of economic systems [Word]

Output: mixed economy


Input: [Definition] Economy based on a single crop, such as bananas, sugarcane, or cacao [Word]

Output: one-crop economy


Input: [Definition] Products a country sells to other countries [Word]

Output: exports


Input: [Definition] Products a country buys from other countries [Word]

Output: imports


Input: [Definition] Depending on another country for resources or gooods and services [Word]

Output: interdependence


Input: [Definition] Number of births per 1,000 people in a year [Word]

Output: birthrate


Input: [Definition] Number of deaths per 1,000 people in a year [Word]

Output: death rate


Input: [Definition] The average number of people living within a set area [Word]

Output: population density


Input: [Definition] More people than a region or country can self-support [Word]

Output: over population


Input: [Definition] Movement of people [Word]

Output: migration


Input: [Definition] Person who leaves one place for another [Word]

Output: emigrant


Input: [Definition] Person who arrives from another country [Word]

Output: immigrant


Input: [Definition] Process in which connections around the world increase and cultures around the world share similar practices [Word]

Output: globalization


Input: [Definition] Widely shared beliefs, tastes, goals, and practices [Word]

Output: popular culture


Input: [Definition] People who flee to another country, usually for economic or political reasons [Word]

Output: refugees


Input: [Definition] A great shortage of food [Word]

Output: famine


Input: [Definition] Relationship between people and the environment [Word]

Output: humanitarian aid


Input: [Definition] Periods when little rain falls and crops are damaged [Word]

Output: droughts


Input: [Term] ATM [Definition]

Output: automated-teller machine


Input: [Term] Account Balance [Definition]

Output: The amount of money in a financial repository, such as a checking account, at any given moment.


Input: [Term] Budget [Definition]

Output: An estimate of income and expenditure for a set period of time.


Input: [Term] Checking Account [Definition]

Output: An account at a bank against which checks can be drawn by the account depositor.


Input: [Term] Cleared Check [Definition]

Output: It means the check was cashed or deposited


Input: [Term] Credit Union [Definition]

Output: A nonprofit financial cooperative offering deposit accounts, low-interest loans


Input: [Term] Debit Card [Definition]

Output: A card issued by a bank allowing the holder to transfer money electronically to another bank account when making a purchase.


Input: [Term] Deposit [Definition]

Output: sum of money placed or kept in a bank account, usually to gain interest.


Input: [Term] Direct Deposit [Definition]

Output: The electronic transfer of a payment directly from the account of the payer to the recipient's account.


Input: [Term] Endorse [Definition]

Output: to write on the back of; especially: to sign one's name as payee on the back of (a check) in order to obtain the cash or credit represented on the face


Input: [Term] Expense [Definition]

Output: The cost required for something; the money spent on something.


Input: [Term] FDIC [Definition]

Output: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation


Input: [Term] Fees [Definition]

Output: A payment made for professional advice or services.


Input: [Term] Financial Literacy [Definition]

Output: Financial literacy is the ability to understand finance


Input: [Term] Financial Security [Definition]

Output: having money set aside for future use, living within a budget


Input: [Term] Fixed Expense [Definition]

Output: a payment that stays the same amount each month


Input: [Term] Income [Definition]

Output: Money received, esp. on a regular basis, for work or through investments.


Input: [Term] Interest [Definition]

Output: a fee paid to someone for borrowing money


Input: [Term] Loan Overdraft [Definition]

Output: your bank will cover checks which would otherwise bounce.


Input: [Term] Memo [Definition]

Output: A written message, esp. in business; a memorandum


Input: [Term] Needs [Definition]

Output: Cannot avoid or help doing something: "they must needs depart".


Input: [Term] Non-sufficient funds (NSF) [Definition]

Output: A term used to indicate when an item such as a check, or other transaction presented for payment is returned unpaid because the available balance in your deposit account is less than the amount of the item.


Input: [Term] Online Banking [Definition]

Output: A system allowing individuals to perform banking activities at home, via the internet.


Input: [Term] Payee [Definition]

Output: A person to whom money is paid or is to be paid, esp. the person to whom a check is made payable.


Input: [Term] Payer [Definition]

Output: a person who pays money for something.


Input: [Term] Reconcile [Definition]

Output: accounting process used to compare two sets of records to ensure the figures are in agreement and are accurate


Input: [Term] Savings [Definition]

Output: to put money aside for a reason


Input: [Term] Variable Expenses [Definition]

Output: Variable costs are expenses that change in proportion to the activity of a business.Garrison,


Input: [Term] Wants [Definition]

Output: A lack or deficiency of something


Input: [Term] Withdrawal [Definition]

Output: 2.An act of taking money out of an account.


Input: [Answer] Angles across from each other that are formed by two intersecting lines [Question]

Output: Vertical Angles


Input: [Answer] Adjacent, supplementary angles [Question]

Output: Linear Pair


Input: [Answer] The sum of these angles is 180 degrees [Question]

Output: Supplementary Angles


Input: [Answer] The sum of these angles is 90 degrees [Question]

Output: Complementary Angles


Input: [Answer] Angles that share a common side and vertex; angles next to each other [Question]

Output: Adjacent Angles


Input: [Answer] A ray that divides an angle into two congruent angles [Question]

Output: Angle Bisector


Input: [Answer] This angle measures 90 degrees [Question]

Output: Right Angle


Input: [Answer] The angle measures less than 90 degrees [Question]

Output: Acute Angle


Input: [Answer] This angle measures more than 90 degrees [Question]

Output: Obtuse Angle


Input: [Answer] This angle measures 180 degrees [Question]

Output: Straight Angle


Input: [Answer] Any pair of angles that have the same measure [Question]

Output: Congruent Angles


Input: [Answer] 老师 [Question]

Output: teacher


Input: [Answer] 早安 [Question]

Output: good morning


Input: [Answer] 你好 [Question]

Output: hello


Input: [Answer] 再见 [Question]

Output: good-bye


Input: [Answer] 你 [Question]

Output: you


Input: [Answer] 您 [Question]

Output: you(respectful way)


Input: [Answer] 对不起 [Question]

Output: I'm sorry.


Input: [Answer] 没关系 [Question]

Output: It's OK.


Input: [Answer] 谢谢 [Question]

Output: Thank you.


Input: [Answer] 不用谢 [Question]

Output: You are welcome.


Input: [Answer] topic sentence [Question]

Output: main idea stated in a single sentence


Input: [Answer] transitions [Question]

Output: special words that show how ideas or sentences are related


Input: [Answer] supporting details [Question]

Output: sentences that add details about the main idea


Input: [Answer] concluding sentence [Question]

Output: restates the main idea at the end of a paragraph


Input: [Answer] main idea [Question]

Output: big idea of a paragraph


Input: [Answer] logical order [Question]

Output: grouping related ideas in a way that makes sense


Input: [Answer] paragraph [Question]

Output: a series of sentences that develop a single idea or topic


Input: [Answer] caption [Question]

Output: a comment that explains a picture


Input: [Answer] illustration [Question]

Output: a picture


Input: [Answer] cause and effect [Question]

Output: the reason something happens and the result


Input: [Answer] classification [Question]

Output: arranging items into groups based on similarities


Input: [Answer] glossary [Question]

Output: a small "dictionary" at the back of some books


Input: [Answer] index [Question]

Output: an alphabetical listing of subjects in a book along with page numbers on which the information is located


Input: [Answer] graphic organizer [Question]

Output: a tool that illustrates and organizes ideas


Input: [Answer] Look at the parts of something so that you can figure out what makes the whole. [Question]

Output: Analyze


Input: [Answer] Show how things are similar [Question]

Output: Compare


Input: [Answer] Show how things are different [Question]

Output: Contrast


Input: [Answer] paint a picture in the readers mind by using the five sense. [Question]

Output: Describe


Input: [Answer] Form of an idea for the worth of something, to give the pluses(pros) and the minuses(cons)backed up with examples [Question]

Output: Evaluate


Input: [Answer] Create a thought or idea based on review of information [Question]

Output: Fromulate


Input: [Answer] Think beyond what is directly stated [Question]

Output: Infer


Input: [Answer] Make a statement about what is to come [Question]

Output: Predict


Input: [Answer] Restate main points of what has been said [Question]

Output: Summarize


Input: [Answer] Show evidence to back a conclusion of argument [Question]

Output: Support


Input: [Answer] Describe a path or sequence [Question]

Output: Trace


Input: [Question] A naturally occurring, inorganic solid with a definite chemical composition and crystal structure [Answer]

Output: mineral


Input: [Question] the powdered form of a mineral left when striking on a porcelain tile [Answer]

Output: streak


Input: [Question] the amount of light reflected by a mineral [Answer]

Output: luster


Input: [Question] You perform a scratch test to check this property of minerals [Answer]

Output: hardness


Input: [Question] orthorombic, monoclinic are examples of this property of minerals [Answer]

Output: crystal form


Input: [Question] This happens when a mineral breaks in flat sheets [Answer]

Output: cleavage


Input: [Question] This happens when a mineral breaks in chunks with jagged edges [Answer]

Output: fracture


Input: [Question] This chart tells us 10 common minerals and how strong they are in relation to each other [Answer]

Output: Moh's Scale of Hardness


Input: [Question] A combination of 2 or more minerals [Answer]

Output: a rock


Input: [Question] formed by pressure of layers piling up over a long period of time [Answer]

Output: Sedimentary rock


Input: [Question] Types include organic, detrital and chemical [Answer]

Output: sedimentary rocks


Input: [Question] Type of sedimentary rock formed from the remains of living things [Answer]

Output: organic


Input: [Question] Type of sedimentary rock formed from the layering of sediments on top of each other [Answer]

Output: detrital


Input: [Question] Type of sedimentary rock that forms when minerals are dissolved in water...the water evaporates and leaves behind mineral [Answer]

Output: chemical


Input: [Question] This type of rock is formed through compaction and cementation [Answer]

Output: sedimentary


Input: [Question] Small pieces of rock and other material that help form sedimentary rock [Answer]

Output: sediments


Input: [Question] The breaking up of rocks into smaller pieces/sediments [Answer]

Output: weathering


Input: [Question] The carrying away of small pieces of rock after it has been broken up [Answer]

Output: erosion


Input: [Question] Melted rock below the earth's surface [Answer]

Output: magma


Input: [Question] melted rock that comes above the surface of the earth [Answer]

Output: lava


Input: [Question] rock that forms as a result of cooled magma or lava [Answer]

Output: igneous rock


Input: [Question] rock that forms inside the earth's surface [Answer]

Output: intrusive igneous rock


Input: [Question] rock that forms on the surface of the earth [Answer]

Output: extrusive igneous rock


Input: [Question] Rock that forms as a result of heat and pressure deep in the earth [Answer]

Output: metamorphic rock


Input: [Question] examples of this type of rock include granite, pumice and obsidian [Answer]

Output: igneous rocks


Input: [Question] examples of this type of rock include gneiss and marble [Answer]

Output: metamorphic rock


Input: [Question] This diagram shows us that a rock can change over time and become a different type of rock [Answer]

Output: rock cycle diagram


Input: [Question] This extrusive igneous rock is rough and has holes all over. It is formed from a violent eruption. It is also the only rock that can float. [Answer]

Output: pumice


Input: [Question] This shiny extrusive rock cools quickly and was prized in ancient times for its trading value [Answer]

Output: obsidian


Input: [Question] A metamorphic rock that has layers [Answer]

Output: foliated


Input: [Question] A metamorphic rock that does not have layers [Answer]

Output: non-foliated


Input: [Question] motivation [Answer]

Output: a need or desire that energizes and directs behavior.


Input: [Question] instinct [Answer]

Output: a complex behavior that is rigidly patterned throughtout a species and is unlearned.


Input: [Question] drive-reduction theory [Answer]

Output: the idea that a physiological need creates an aroused tension state (a drive) that motivates an organism to satisfy the need.


Input: [Question] homeostasis [Answer]

Output: a tendency to maintain a balanced or constant internal state; the regulation of any aspect of body chemistry, such as blood glucose, around a particular level.


Input: [Question] incentive [Answer]

Output: a positive or negative evironmental stimulus that motivates behavior.


Input: [Question] hierarchy of needs [Answer]

Output: Maslow's pyramid of human needs, beginning at the base with physiological needs that must first be satisfied before higher-level safety needs and then psychological needs become active.


Input: [Question] glucose [Answer]

Output: the form of sugar that circulates in the blood and provides the major source of energy for body tissues. When its level ie low, we feel hunger.


Input: [Question] set point [Answer]

Output: the point at which an individual's "weight thermostat" is supposedly set. When the body falls below this weight, an increase in hunger and a lowered metabolic rate may act to restore the lost weight.


Input: [Question] basal metabolic rate [Answer]

Output: the body's resting rate of energy expenditure.


Input: [Question] anorexia nervosa [Answer]

Output: an eating disorder in which a person diets and becomes significantly underweight, yet, still feeling fat, continues to starve.


Input: [Question] bulimia nervosa [Answer]

Output: an eating disorder characterized by episodes of overeating, usually of high-calorie foods, followed by vomiting, laxative use, fasting, or excessive exercise.


Input: [Question] binge-eating disorder [Answer]

Output: significant binge-eating episodes, followed by distress, disgust, or guilt, but without the compensatory purging, fasting, or excessive exercise that marks bulimia nervosa.


Input: [Question] sexual response cycle [Answer]

Output: the four stages of sexual responding described by Masters and Johnson-excitement, plateau, orgasm, and resolution.


Input: [Question] refractory period [Answer]

Output: a resting period after orgasm, during which a man cannot achieve another orgasm.


Input: [Question] sexual disorder [Answer]

Output: a problem that consistently impairs sexual arousal or functioning.


Input: [Question] estrogen [Answer]

Output: sex hormones, such as estradiol, secreted in greater amounts by females than by males and contributing to female sex characteristics. In nonhuman female mammals, estrogen levels peak during ovulation, promoting sexual receptivity.


Input: [Question] testosterone [Answer]

Output: the most important of the male sex hormones. Both male and females have it, but the additional testosterone in males stimulates the growth of the male sex organs in the fetus and the developmentof the male sex characteristics during puberty.


Input: [Question] sexual orientation [Answer]

Output: an enduring sexual attraction toward members of either one's own sex (homosexual orientation) or the other sex (heterosexual orientation).


Input: [Question] flow [Answer]

Output: a completely involved, focused state of consciousness, with diminished awareness of self and time, resulting from optimal engagement of one's skills.


Input: [Question] industrial-organizational psychology [Answer]

Output: the application of psychological concepts and methods to optimizing human behavior in workplaces.


Input: [Question] personnel psychology [Answer]

Output: a subfield of I/O psychology that focuses on employee recruitment, selection, placement, training, appraisal, and development.


Input: [Question] organizational psychology [Answer]

Output: a subfield of I/O psychology that examines organizational influences on worker satisfaction and productivity and facilitates organizational change.


Input: [Question] structured interviews [Answer]

Output: interview process that asks the same job-relevant questions of all applicants, each of whom is rated on established scales.


Input: [Question] achievement motivation [Answer]

Output: a desire for significant accomplishment; for mastery of things, people, or ideas; for rapidly attaining a high standard.


Input: [Question] task leadership [Answer]

Output: goal-oriented leadership that sets standards, organizes work, and focuses attention on goals.


Input: [Question] social leadership [Answer]

Output: group-oriented leadership that builds teamwork, mediates conflict, and offers support.


Input: [Question] acquiesce [Answer]

Output: to give in, to comply


Input: [Question] affinity [Answer]

Output: a likeness, a natural relationship


Input: [Question] blasphemous [Answer]

Output: irreverent, profane


Input: [Question] buttress [Answer]

Output: a support or prop


Input: [Question] circumspect [Answer]

Output: careful to consider consequences, cautious, prudent


Input: [Question] corroboration [Answer]

Output: confirmation


Input: [Question] deplete [Answer]

Output: to use up gradually, to lessen in amount or value


Input: [Question] despotic [Answer]

Output: ruling oppressively and absolutely; tyrannical


Input: [Question] emaciated [Answer]

Output: very thin (usually as the result of starvation), wasting away


Input: [Question] extraneous [Answer]

Output: not essential or vital


Input: [Question] fallow [Answer]

Output: inactive, plowed but not sowed


Input: [Question] homogenous [Answer]

Output: of the same kind


Input: [Question] hyperbole [Answer]

Output: obvious exaggeration


Input: [Question] incontrovertible [Answer]

Output: indisputable


Input: [Question] irascible [Answer]

Output: irritable, easily angered, cranky, cross


Input: [Question] laconic [Answer]

Output: using a minimum of words; concise to the point of seeming rude


Input: [Question] magnanimity [Answer]

Output: having a lofty, generous, and courageous spirit


Input: [Question] obsequious [Answer]

Output: overy attentive, like a sycophant, servile


Input: [Question] proliferation [Answer]

Output: an increase in number, multiplication


Input: [Question] scrupulous [Answer]

Output: very principled, very careful and concsientious


Input: [Question] sublime [Answer]

Output: exalted, noble, uplifting


Input: [Question] surreptitious [Answer]

Output: secret, clandestine, stealthy


Input: [Question] veracity [Answer]

Output: devotion to the truth


Input: [Question] zeal [Answer]

Output: enthusiasm, fevor


Input: [Question] empirical [Answer]

Output: based on observation or experiment and not on theory


Input: [Definition] A longitudinal wave that is caused by vibrations that travels through a material medium [Vocabulary Word]

Output: Sound Wave


Input: [Definition] A physical environment in which a phenomena occur [Vocabulary Word]

Output: Medium


Input: [Definition] A measure of how high or low a sound is perceived to be, depending on the frequency of the sound wave [Vocabulary Word]

Output: Pitch


Input: [Definition] An observed change in the frequency of a wave when the source or observer is moving [Vocabulary Word]

Output: Doppler Effect


Input: [Definition] The extent to which a sound can be heard [Vocabulary Word]

Output: Loudness


Input: [Definition] The most common unit used to measure loudness [Vocabulary Word]

Output: Decibel (dB)


Input: [Definition] A reflected sound wave [Vocabulary Word]

Output: Echo


Input: [Definition] The process of using reflected sound waves to find objects; used by animals such as bats [Vocabulary Word]

Output: Echolocation


Input: [Definition] The combination of two or more waves that results in a single wave [Vocabulary Word]

Output: Interference


Input: [Definition] The explosive sound heard when a shock wave from an object traveling faster than the speed of sound reaches a person's ear [Vocabulary Word]

Output: Sonic Boom


Input: [Definition] A pattern of vibrations that simulates a wave that is standing still [Vocabulary Word]

Output: Standing Wave


Input: [Definition] An object vibrating at or near a resonant frequency of a second object causes the second object to vibrate [Vocabulary Word]

Output: Resonance


Input: [Definition] The result of the blending of several pitches through interference [Vocabulary Word]

Output: Sound Quality


Input: [Definition] A sound that consists of a random mix of frequencies [Vocabulary Word]

Output: Noise


Input: [Term] PÂTÉ À CHOUX (CHOUX PASTE) SHAPES [Definition]

Output: CREAM PUFFS, ÉCLAIRS (elongated or oval shapes of Pâte à Choux dough filled with pastry cream and covered with chocolate or vanilla glaze), RINGS


Input: [Term] GÂTEAU SAINT-HONORE [Definition]

Output: Classic French pastry for the patron saint of pastry chefs. Dessert consists of a base of piecrust, a ring of choux paste, filled with pastry cream in the center, small pastry-cream-filled cream puffs attached on top of ring, and finished with caramel.


Input: [Term] CROQUEMBOUCHE [Definition]

Output: “Crack in your mouth.” Classic French pastry dessert. Tree shaped: small cream puffs glued together with caramel and finished off with more caramel.


Input: [Term] RÉLIGIEUSE [Definition]

Output: Little cream puffs formed in the shape of nuns. They have a collar of pastry cream and are topped with fondant


Input: [Term] PARIS-BREST [Definition]

Output: Classic French dessert. A ring of choux paste filled with whipped cream, named in honor of Paris-Brest bicycle race


Input: [Term] PROFITEROLES [Definition]

Output: Cream puffs filled with ice cream and covered with hot fudge sauce.


Input: [Term] GNOCCHI [Definition]

Output: Traditional Italian dumpling, usually made with potato, however, it can be made with choux paste.


Input: [Term] GOUGERE [Definition]

Output: Traditional French savory made of Pâte à Choux with the addition of cheese, often served with Burgundy red wine.


Input: [Term] BEIGNET [Definition]

Output: Traditional New Orleans fried doughnut, which can be made with choux paste.


Input: [Term] CRÈME PÂTISSIÈRE [Definition]

Output: Pastry Cream or vanilla custard


Input: [Term] CHANTILLY [Definition]

Output: Sweetened cream usually with vanilla then often whipped to the soft plop stage.


Input: [Term] DORURE [Definition]

Output: Egg wash used to brush the top of pastry to give a shine and color.


Input: [Question] electromagnetism [Answer]

Output: relationship between electricity & magnetism


Input: [Question] energy [Answer]

Output: ability to move an object over a distance


Input: [Question] electrical energy [Answer]

Output: energy associated with electric current


Input: [Question] galvanometer [Answer]

Output: device that measures small currents


Input: [Question] electromagnetic induction [Answer]

Output: generating an electric current from the motion of a conductor through a magnetic field


Input: [Question] direct current [Answer]

Output: current of charges that flow in one direction


Input: [Question] alternating current [Answer]

Output: current of charges that move back & forth in a circuit


Input: [Question] electric generator [Answer]

Output: device that transforms mechanical energy into electrical energy


Input: [Question] step up transformer or step down transformer [Answer]

Output: a transformer that increases voltage or a transformer that decreases voltage


Input: [Question] solenoid [Answer]

Output: a coil of wire with a current


Input: [Question] electromagnet [Answer]

Output: a solenoid with a ferromagnetic core


Input: [Answer] Accounts receivable [Question]

Output: Sales for which the company has not yet been paid


Input: [Answer] Assets [Question]

Output: Things a business owns


Input: [Answer] Balance sheet [Question]

Output: A description of the type and amount of assets, liabilities, and capital in a business on a specified date


Input: [Answer] Budget [Question]

Output: A detailed projections of financial performance for a specific time period usually one year or less


Input: [Answer] Controllable risk [Question]

Output: A risk that can be reduced or avoided by actions you take


Input: [Answer] Economic risk [Question]

Output: a risk that is caused by the uncertainty of market forces, economic trends, and politics


Input: [Answer] Financial statement [Question]

Output: A detailed summary of the financial performance for a business or a part of a business


Input: [Answer] Human risk [Question]

Output: A risk that arises because of the potential actions of individuals, groups, or organizations


Input: [Answer] Liability [Question]

Output: A legal responsibility for loss or damage


Input: [Answer] Natural risk [Question]

Output: A risk caused by the unpredictability of nature such as the weather


Input: [Answer] Operating expense [Question]

Output: All costs associated with business operations


Input: [Answer] Revenue [Question]

Output: The money received from the sale of products and services


Input: [Answer] Risk [Question]

Output: The possibility that a loss can occur as the result of a decision or activity


Input: [Answer] Risk management [Question]

Output: Includes providing security and safety for products, personnel, and customers as well as reducing the risk associated with marketing decisions and activities


Input: [Answer] Uncontrollable risk [Question]

Output: A risk for which a persons actions do not affect the result


Input: [Question] The person to whom you are sending the memorandum [Answer]

Output: Addressee


Input: [Question] Indicates that another document is attached to a letter [Answer]

Output: Attachment Notations


Input: [Question] All parts of a letter (including paragraphs) begin at the left margin [Answer]

Output: Block Format


Input: [Question] The paragraphs that make up the main message [Answer]

Output: Body


Input: [Question] The closing or the farewell of the letter [Answer]

Output: Complimentary Close


Input: [Question] Indicates that another document is enclosed with a letter [Answer]

Output: Enclosure Notation


Input: [Question] The address to which the letter is being sent [Answer]

Output: Letter Address


Input: [Question] A punctuation style for letters in which there is a colon that follows the salutation/greeting and a comma follows the complimentary closing [Answer]

Output: Mixed Punctuation


Input: [Question] A punctuation style for letters in which there is no punctuation following the salutation and complimentary close of the letter [Answer]

Output: Open Punctuation


Input: [Question] Symbols used to indicate errors that need correcting when re-keying copy [Answer]

Output: Proofreader's Marks


Input: [Question] Indicate who keyed the document [Answer]

Output: Reference Initials


Input: [Question] The address of the person sending the letter [Answer]

Output: Return Address


Input: [Question] The greeting of the letter [Answer]

Output: Salutation


Input: [Question] Copy from which you are keying [Answer]

Output: Source Document


Input: [Question] The author of the document [Answer]

Output: Writer


Input: [Answer] surgical knife [Question]

Output: scalpel


Input: [Answer] injected dose of drug [Question]

Output: injection


Input: [Answer] surgical thread [Question]

Output: stitch


Input: [Answer] to hold something firmly [Question]

Output: clamp


Input: [Answer] senses your heart rate [Question]

Output: ekg


Input: [Answer] something wear over your face [Question]

Output: mask


Input: [Answer] clothes [Question]

Output: scrubs


Input: [Answer] protection on hands [Question]

Output: gloves


Input: [Answer] eye protection [Question]

Output: goggles


Input: [Answer] hold together [Question]

Output: staples


Input: [Question] scalpel [Answer]

Output: surgical knife


Input: [Question] injection [Answer]

Output: injected dose of drug


Input: [Question] stitch [Answer]

Output: surgical thread


Input: [Question] clamp [Answer]

Output: to hold something firmly


Input: [Question] ekg [Answer]

Output: senses your heart rate


Input: [Question] mask [Answer]

Output: something wear over your face


Input: [Question] scrubs [Answer]

Output: clothes


Input: [Question] gloves [Answer]

Output: protection on hands


Input: [Question] goggles [Answer]

Output: eye protection


Input: [Question] staples [Answer]

Output: hold together


Input: [Question] A debit balance in a partner's capital account after allocation of gain or loss. [Answer]

Output: Capital deficiency


Input: [Question] A partner who has unlimited liability for the debts of the firm [Answer]

Output: General partner


Input: [Question] The basis for dividing net income and net loss in a partnership. [Answer]

Output: Income ratio


Input: [Question] A form of business organization, usually classified as a partnership and usually with limited life, in which partners, who are called members, have limited liability. [Answer]

Output: Limited liability company


Input: [Question] A partnership of professionals in which partners are given limited liability and the public is protected from malpractice by insurance carried by the partnership. [Answer]

Output: Limited liability partnership


Input: [Question] A partner who has limited liability for the debts of the firm. [Answer]

Output: Limited partner


Input: [Question] A partnership in which one or more general partners have unlimited liabilty and one or more partners have limited liability for the obligations of the firm. [Answer]

Output: Limited partnership


Input: [Question] All partners have credit balances after allocation of gain or loss. [Answer]

Output: No capital deficiency


Input: [Question] The owners' equity statement for a partnership which shows the changes in each partner's capital balance and in total partnership capital during the year. [Answer]

Output: Partners' capital statement


Input: [Question] An association of two or more persons to carry on as co-owners of a business for profit. [Answer]

Output: Partnership


Input: [Question] A written contract expressing the voluntary agreement of two or more individuals in a partnership. [Answer]

Output: Partnership agreement


Input: [Question] A change in partners due to withdrawl or admission, which does not necessarily terminate the business. [Answer]

Output: Partnership dissolution


Input: [Question] An event that ends both the legal and economic life of a partnership. [Answer]

Output: Partnership liquidation


Input: [Question] Corporation, with 75 or fewer stockholders, that is taxed like a partnership. [Answer]

Output: "S" corporation


Input: [Question] A schedule showing the distibution of cash to the partners in a partnership liquidation. [Answer]

Output: Schedule of cash payments


Input: [Question] A legal document that incidates the name of the issuer, the face value of bonds, and such other data as the contractual interest rate and the maturity date of the bonds. [Answer]

Output: Bond certificate


Input: [Question] A form of interest-bearing notes payable issued by corporations, universities, and governmental entities. [Answer]

Output: Bonds


Input: [Question] Bonds that are the issuing company can retire at a stated dollar amount prior to maturity. [Answer]

Output: Callabale bonds


Input: [Question] A type of lease whose characteristics make it similar to a debt-financed purchase and that is consequently accounted for in that fashion. [Answer]

Output: Capital lease


Input: [Question] Events with uncertain outcomes, such as a potential liability that may become an actual liability sometime in the future. [Answer]

Output: Contingencies


Input: [Question] Rate used to determined the amount of interest the borrower pays and inverstors receive. [Answer]

Output: Contractual (stated) interest rate


Input: [Question] Bonds that permit bondholders to convert them into common stock at their option. [Answer]

Output: Convertible bonds


Input: [Question] A debt that a company reasonably expects to pay (1) from existing current assets or through creation of other current liabilities, and (2) within one year or the operating cycle, whichever is longer. [Answer]

Output: Current liability


Input: [Question] The difference between the face value of a bond and its selling, when a bond is sold for less than its face value. [Answer]

Output: Discount (on a bond)


Input: [Question] A method of amortizing bond dicount or bond premium that results in periodic interest expense equal to a constant percentage of the carrying value of the bonds. [Answer]

Output: Effective-interest method of amortization


Input: [Question] Rate established when bonds are issued that remains constant in each interest period. [Answer]

Output: Effective-interest rate


Input: [Question] Amount of principal due at maturity date of the bond. [Answer]

Output: Face value


Input: [Question] Obligations that a company expects to pay more than one year in the future. [Answer]

Output: Long-term liabilities


Input: [Question] The rate investors demand for loaning funds to the corporation. [Answer]

Output: Market interest rate


Input: [Question] The date on which the final payment on a bond is due from the bond issuer to the investor. [Answer]

Output: Maturity date


Input: [Question] A long-term note secured by a mortgage that pledges title to specific units of property as security for the loan. [Answer]

Output: Mortgage note payable


Input: [Question] An obligation in the form of a written promissory note. [Answer]

Output: Note payable


Input: [Question] The international effort by a company to structure its financing arrangements so as to avoid showing liabilities on its books. [Answer]

Output: Off-balance-sheet financing


Input: [Question] A contractual arrangement giving the lessee temporary use of the property with continued ownership of the property by the lessor. Accounted for as a rental. [Answer]

Output: Operating lease


Input: [Question] The difference between the selling price and the face value of a bond when a bond is sold for more than its face value. [Answer]

Output: Premium (on a bond)


Input: [Question] The value today of an amount to be recieved at some date in the future after taking into account current interest rates. [Answer]

Output: Present value


Input: [Question] Bonds that have specific assets of the issuer pledged as collateral. [Answer]

Output: Secured bonds


Input: [Question] A method of amortizing bond discount or bond premium that allocates the same amount of interest expense in each interest period. [Answer]

Output: Straight-line method of amortization


Input: [Question] The relationship between time and money. A dollar received today is worth more than a dollar promised at sime time in the future [Answer]

Output: Time value of money


Input: [Question] A measure of a company's solvency, calculated by dividing income before interest expense and taxes by interest expense. [Answer]

Output: Times interest earned ratio


Input: [Question] Bonds issued against the general credit of the borrower. [Answer]

Output: Unsecured bonds


Input: [Question] Sodium hydroxide relaxers are also known as: [Answer]

Output: lye relaxers


Input: [Question] A sodium hydroxide relaxer service should not be performed on which of the following hair conditions? [Answer]

Output: hair that has been bleached


Input: [Question] What product should NOT be applied to hair that has been previously permed with ammonium thioglycolate? [Answer]

Output: sodium hydroxide


Input: [Question] Which of the following conditions determines the processing time and proper relaxer strength to use? [Answer]

Output: texture, elasticity and porosity


Input: [Question] What does the porosity of the hair affect when working with a chemical relaxer? [Answer]

Output: processing time


Input: [Question] When performing a chemical relaxer procedure on porous hair, choose a product labeled: [Answer]

Output: mild


Input: [Question] A pull test is performed to check for which of the following conditions: [Answer]

Output: elasticity


Input: [Question] What is the shape of a tightly curled hair follicle? [Answer]

Output: elliptical


Input: [Question] What is the optimum percent of natural curl pattern to remove when relaxing? [Answer]

Output: eighty five percent


Input: [Question] What is used to protect the scalp and hairline from caustic chemicals? [Answer]

Output: base cream


Input: [Question] The primary method for applying the relaxer chemical is with a: [Answer]

Output: brush


Input: [Question] How far from the scalp should a virgin relaxer be applied? [Answer]

Output: 1/4" to 1/2"


Input: [Question] Virgin relaxers may be applied away from the scalp because body heat will: [Answer]

Output: allow it to spread upward toward the scalp


Input: [Question] To protect previously treated hair from the chemical product when performing a relaxer retouch service, what should be applied? [Answer]

Output: protective cream


Input: [Question] Super strength relaxer is used for which of the following hair conditions? [Answer]

Output: tightly curled, coarse-textured hair


Input: [Question] Which relaxer strength would be used on healthy, color-treated, fine-textured or porous hair? [Answer]

Output: mild


Input: [Question] Which of the following tests should be performed during a relaxer technique to determine if the proper amount of relaxation has occurred? [Answer]

Output: comb test


Input: [Question] During a chemical relaxer procedure, if the hair is tested with the back of the comb and there is a minimal amount of indentation, or if the curl pattern reverts or beads, what step may be required? [Answer]

Output: additional smoothing


Input: [Question] An acid-balanced neutralizing shampoo or stabilizer is used after the hair is free of chemicals to: [Answer]

Output: reharden the hair


Input: [Question] Do not _____ before applying hydroxide relaxer [Answer]

Output: shampoo the hair


Input: [Question] Thio relaxers require a chemical neutralizing solution, and hydroxide relaxer are neutralized by [Answer]

Output: The physical actions of rinsing and shampooing with a neutralizing shampoo product.


Input: [Question] Spongy and limp hair that tangles easily are all signs of [Answer]

Output: poor elasticity


Input: [Question] What is the main ingredient in a rearranger [Answer]

Output: ammonium thioglycolate


Input: [Question] A soft perm loosens the texturre of overly curly hair by using [Answer]

Output: A thioglycolate based product


Input: [Question] Where is the weakest section of the hair stand in overly cury hair [Answer]

Output: at the twists


Input: [Question] Which service loosens curly hair into looser curls [Answer]

Output: Curl re-formation


Input: [Question] Which hair type would sodium hydroxide relaxers normally be used on [Answer]

Output: Over-curly curly resistant


Input: [Question] What is the main ingredient in a booster [Answer]

Output: a mild form of ammonium thioglycolate


Input: [Question] Soduim hydroxide relaxer should not be applied to lightened hair or [Answer]

Output: hair that has been colored with permanent hair color


Input: [Question] The amino acid acquired through the reduction of cystine is [Answer]

Output: Cysteine


Input: [Question] _____ is the rearrangement of the basic structure of overly curly hair into a straigher hair form [Answer]

Output: Chemical hair relaxing


Input: [Question] ____ helps protect the scalp and the skin during a hair relaxing procedure [Answer]

Output: base cream


Input: [Question] What are the two layers of hair most affected by chemical texture procedures? [Answer]

Output: cuticle and cortex


Input: [Answer] The use of electricity to break a molecule down into smaller units [Question]

Output: Electrolysis


Input: [Answer] A molecule that has slight positive and negative charges due to an imbalance in the way electrons are shared [Question]

Output: Polar molecule


Input: [Answer] A liquid substance capable of dissolving other substances [Question]

Output: Solvent


Input: [Answer] A substance that is dissolved in a solvent [Question]

Output: Solute


Input: [Answer] The phenomenon that occurs when individual molecules are so strongly attracted to each other that they tend to stay together, even when exposed to tension. [Question]

Output: Cohesion


Input: [Answer] Water that has certain dissolved ions in it - predominately calcium and magnesium ions [Question]

Output: Hard water


Input: [Answer] The effect of cohesion on the surface of a liquid [Question]

Output: Surface tension


Input: [Term] heat transfer [Definition]

Output: The movement of energy from a warmer object to a cooler object.


Input: [Term] radiation [Definition]

Output: The transfer of energy through empty space.


Input: [Term] conduction [Definition]

Output: Heat transfer by direct contact of particles of matter.


Input: [Term] convection [Definition]

Output: The transfer of heat by the movement of a heated fluid.


Input: [Term] density [Definition]

Output: a measure of how much mass there is in a volume of a substance.


Input: [Term] convection current [Definition]

Output: The flow that transfers heat within a fluid.


Input: [Answer] (1) O2 into lungs and into PC; (2) goes into PV and into heart and into SA; (3) SA goes to SC and O2 exchange with tissues; (4) deoxy blood goes to SV to heart to PA; (5) CO2 out of PC into lungs and out of body [Question]

Output: describe the flow of blood through the lungs


Input: [Answer] internal- the giving of O2 from the blood to the mitochondria in tissues which makes ATP, and the giving of CO2 to blood from mitochondria; external- everything else [Question]

Output: what constitutes internal and external respiration?


Input: [Answer] behavioral, defense, secretions, metabolic, acid-base balance [Question]

Output: what are other functions of the respiratory system?


Input: [Answer] central- brain doesn't tell respiratory muscles to breathe; obstructive- muscles in resp tract relax which blocks airway [Question]

Output: what is the difference between central and obstructive sleep apnea?


Input: [Answer] they slow release of air coming out of the chest [Question]

Output: what do vocal cords do?


Input: [Answer] the right lung because it's straighter than the left lung [Question]

Output: where are things more likely to be lodged in the lung? why?


Input: [Answer] acid burns through esophagus and smooth muscle causing food to get into lungs [Question]

Output: what is an esophagotracheal fistula?


Input: [Answer] (1) larynx; (2) trachea; (3) primary (lobar) bronchi; (4) secondary bronchi; (5) tertiary bronchi; (6) bronchioles; (7) terminal bronchioles; (8) resp bronchioles; (9) alveolar duct; (10) alveolar sac; (11) alveolus [Question]

Output: what are the divisions of the resp system?


Input: [Answer] (1) mucus layer on top; (2) liquid (sol) layer has cilia which moves mucus [Question]

Output: describe the layers of the resp system


Input: [Answer] no chloride is being pumped out into sol layer so water doesn't follow. no sol layer is present so mucus accumulates in lung. they are also very prone to infection [Question]

Output: what happens in cystic fibrosis?


Input: [Answer] you can lose half of function in small airways and still breathe fine because of the huge cross sectional area [Question]

Output: why is small airwary disease not so dangerous?


Input: [Answer] respiratory bronchiole, alveolar ducts, alveolar sacs, and alveoli [Question]

Output: what is an acinus composed of?


Input: [Answer] they secrete surfactant which lowers surface tension [Question]

Output: what do Type II pneumocytes do?


Input: [Answer] smoking causes holes in the lung; neutrophils release elastase which tear up the lung [Question]

Output: what happens in emphysema?


Input: [Answer] normal breathing in which ventilation matches metabolic demands [Question]

Output: what is eupnea?


Input: [Answer] increased ventilation which matches increased metabolic demands [Question]

Output: what is hyperpnea?


Input: [Answer] inappropriately high ventilation for the metabolic demand; A and a PCO2 decreased, A PO2 increased [Question]

Output: what is hyperventilation?


Input: [Answer] inappropriately low ventilation for metabolic demand; A and a PCO2 increase, A O2 decreased [Question]

Output: what is hypoventilation?


Input: [Answer] increased frequency of breathing [Question]

Output: what is tachypnea?


Input: [Answer] subjective sensation of difficult or labored breathing; may not be a gas exchange problem [Question]

Output: what is dyspnea?


Input: [Answer] it is the temporary or cessation of breathing (at FRC); usually occurs after hyperventilation of swallowing [Question]

Output: what is apnea? when does it usually occur?


Input: [Answer] alveoloar pressure and intrapleural pressure decreases; transpulmonary pressure and lung volume increase [Question]

Output: what happens when neural inputs tells us to breathe?


Input: [Answer] (1) increase alveolar pressure; (2) decreased body surface pressure; (3) activate inspiratory muscles [Question]

Output: what are 3 ways to inflate the lungs?


Input: [Answer] inhale- more negative; exhale- more positive [Question]

Output: with increased resistance, what happens to the intrapleural pressure when you inhale and exhale?


Input: [Answer] inspiratory muscles- diaphragm, external and parasternal intercostals, acessory muscles (SCM, scalenes, trapezius); expiratory muscles- abdominal muscles, internal intercostals (only during active expiration) [Question]

Output: what comprises the muscles of respiration?


Input: [Answer] "pump handle"- motion demonstrates anterior-posterior dimension of rib cage; "bucket handle"- motion demonstrates later dimension [Question]

Output: what do the "pump handle" and "bucket handle" examples have to do with respiration?


Input: [Answer] it is the flow moved into or out of the lungs; V.E= VT x f [Question]

Output: what is minute ventilation?


Input: [Answer] V.A= (VT - VD) x f [Question]

Output: what is the equation for alveolar ventilation?


Input: [Answer] volume of lung not involved in gas exchange [Question]

Output: what is anatomic dead space?


Input: [Answer] poorly ventilated units in alveoli; example- embolus blocks off branch [Question]

Output: what is alveolar dead space?


Input: [Answer] (1)increase tidal volume (VA increases, VD unchanged); increase respiratory frequency (VA and VD increase); increasing tidal volume is more efficient [Question]

Output: what are the two ways to increase ventilation? which one is more efficient?


Input: [Answer] it decreases [Question]

Output: if you increase alveolar ventilation, what happens to PCO2?


Input: [Answer] Fopp= elastance(length) + resistance(velocity) + inertance(acceleration) [Question]

Output: what is the formula for opposing force?


Input: [Answer] elastance- tendency to return to initial size after distension; compliance- stretchability or change in volume/change in pressure [Question]

Output: what is elastance? compliance?


Input: [Answer] emphysema- low elasticity and high compliance; fibrosis- high elasticity and low compliance [Question]

Output: what is emphysema and fibrosis in terms of elasticity and compliance?


Input: [Answer] low volumes- steep slope, high compliance; high volumes- shallow slope, low compliance [Question]

Output: what happens to compliance at low and high volumes?


Input: [Answer] P= 2T/r [Question]

Output: what is the LaPlace equation?


Input: [Answer] the compliance increases [Question]

Output: what happens to compliance when you fill a lung with saline?


Input: [Answer] surface tension and elastic and collagen fibers of lung [Question]

Output: what is lung recoil due to?


Input: [Answer] asthma [Question]

Output: what does an increased residual volume indicate?


Input: [Answer] decreased FRC- chest wall inverted in more or lung is stiffer; increased FRC- chest wall out more or lung less stiff [Question]

Output: what does a decreased FRC indicate? increased FRC?


Input: [Answer] TLC, FRC, and RV [Question]

Output: what CANNOT be measured by a spirometer?


Input: [Answer] V= IR [Question]

Output: what is Ohm's Law?


Input: [Answer] flow= P/R [Question]

Output: what is the equation for flow?


Input: [Answer] laminar, turbulent, and transitional; laminar is greater than turbulent [Question]

Output: what are the types of flows?


Input: [Answer] FRC to TLC- resistance decreases; FRC to RV- resistance increases [Question]

Output: what happens to resistance when FRC goes to TLC? FRC to RV?


Input: [Answer] hypoxia- low oxygen; hypoxemia- low PO2; hypocapnia- decreased CO2 [Question]

Output: what is hypoxia? hypoxemia? hypocapnia?


Input: [Answer] atmospheric air- 160 and 0.3; AA, PV, SA- 100 and 40; cells- <40 and >46; SV, PA- 40 and 46 [Question]

Output: what are the pressures of O2 and CO2 in atmospheric air, alveolar air, pulmonary veins, systemic arteries, cells, systemic veins, and pulmonary arteries?


Input: [Answer] VT- 500 mL; f- 12-20 bpm; VE- 6.0L; VA- 4.2L [Question]

Output: what are normal values for tidal volume, frequency, minute ventilation, alveolar ventilation?


Input: [Answer] PO2- 95 and 40; PCO2- 40 and 46; pH- 7.4 and 7.37 [Question]

Output: what are normal values for arterial and venous PO2, PCO2, and pH?


Input: [Answer] (explain it--too difficult to diagram) [Question]

Output: what happens at the tissue level and lung level with CO2?


Input: [Answer] (1) dissolved CO2 (7%); (2) carbamino compounds (23%); (3) bicarbonate in plasma (70%) [Question]

Output: what are the forms of CO2 in RBCs?


Input: [Answer] (1) O2 partial pressure; (2) O2 content; (3) O2 saturation [Question]

Output: what are the three ways to express amount of O2 in blood?


Input: [Answer] CO2= 1.36 [Hb] (%satO2)/(100) + 0.003 (PO2) [Question]

Output: how do you measure O2 content in blood? ie. what's the equation


Input: [Answer] lung- O2 goes into blood and joins with Hb; tissue- Hb-O2 dissociate in blood and O2 goes into tissue [Question]

Output: what happens at tissue and lung level with O2?


Input: [Answer] (1) dissolved in plasma--insignificant; (2) bound to hemoglobin in RBCs [Question]

Output: what are the two forms O2 is carried in the blood?


Input: [Answer] an increase in temperature causes a decrease in O2 solubility [Question]

Output: how are O2 solubility and and temperature related?


Input: [Answer] it has 2 alpha and 2 beta chains and binds 4 molecues for O2; it binds O2 at high PO2 and releases O2 at low PO2 [Question]

Output: how does hemoglobin work?


Input: [Answer] normal concentration is 15g/100ml; 1g hemoglobin binds 1.36ml O2 [Question]

Output: what is the normal hemoglobin concentration? how much can 1 gram of hemoglobin bind?


Input: [Answer] 60mmHg [Question]

Output: what is the critical O2 pressure?


Input: [Answer] PO2 determines it; NOT [Hb] [Question]

Output: what determines O2 saturation?


Input: [Answer] increased H+, CO2, temperature, and [2,3-DPG] cause a rightward shift thus giving up O2 [Question]

Output: what changes oxyhemoglobin affinity?


Input: [Answer] (1) changes in Hb concentration; (2) presence of carbon monoxide; (3) formation of methemoglobin (due to metabolic disorders) [Question]

Output: what are three things that change O2 carrying capacity?


Input: [Answer] zone1- PA>Pa>Pv (no blood flow); zone2- Pa>PA.Pv (some blood flow); zone3- Pa>Pv>PA (alot of blood flow) [Question]

Output: what happens to pressures and blood flow in the different parts of the lung?


Input: [Answer] in the lower regions (zone3); at low volume, the upper lobes receive the most inspired tidal volume [Question]

Output: where does most blood flow and ventilation go in the lung? at low lung volumes?


Input: [Answer] ideal- V/Q=1; DS- V/Q >1 (blood vessel embolism); Shunt- V/Q<1 (obstruction in airways shunts blood away from alveolus) [Question]

Output: what is the ideal V/Q? what happens at increased dead space? increased shunt?


Input: [Answer] N2O does not bind Hb so it is perfusion limited because it depends on the blood flow; Hb can hold alot of CO so the amount of CO that diffuses is diffusion limit [Question]

Output: why is diffusion of N2O perfusion limited and CO diffusion limited?


Input: [Answer] PiO2= (0.21) x (760 - 47 mmHg) = about 150mmHg [Question]

Output: how do you calculate inspired oxygen?


Input: [Answer] RQ= (CO2 production)/(O2 utilization) in cell metabolism [Question]

Output: what is the respiratory quotient?


Input: [Answer] PAO2= (PiO2 - PACO2)/R [Question]

Output: what is the alveolar gas equation?


Input: [Answer] high V/Q at top of lung, low V/Q at bottom of lung [Question]

Output: what is V/Q at the top and bottom of the lung?


Input: [Answer] it is uneven ventilation; give supplemental O2 and it increases PAO2 which increases saturation of O2 [Question]

Output: what is V/Q mismatch? how do you cure it?


Input: [Answer] (1) hypoxic vasoconstriction decreases degree of contribution from areas where V/Q <1; (2) hyperventilation- can sometimes help in V/Q<1 cases, no help in V/Q>1 [Question]

Output: how does the body compensate for V/Q mismatch?


Input: [Answer] medulla oblongata [Question]

Output: where is the respiratory center located?


Input: [Answer] stretch receptors- volume; irritant receptors- smoke; J receptors- emboli, muscle spindles; chemoreceptors (from aortic and carotid bodies) [Question]

Output: what innervates the respiratory system?


Input: [Answer] DRG- quiet inspiration; VRG- forceful inspiration and active expiration; pneumotaxic center- influences inspiration to shut off; apneustic center- prolongs inspiration [Question]

Output: what are the different respiratory centers and what are their functions?


Input: [Answer] DRG [Question]

Output: what is the main respiratory pacemaker at rest?


Input: [Answer] central- in medulla, more sensitive to changes in PaCO2 due to low pH of CSF; peripheral- in carotid and aortic bodies, stimulated by rise in [H+] in arterial blood [Question]

Output: what are the 2 types of chemoreceptors and what are their functions?


Input: [Answer] increased PaCO2 increases minute ventilation [Question]

Output: what is the effect of increased PaCO2 on minute ventilation?


Input: [Answer] ventilation increases sharply due to input from carotid bodies [Question]

Output: as O2 decreases, what happens to ventilation?


Input: [Answer] low O2 causes KO2 channel to close, K+ decreases causing cell depolarization, depolarization causes exocytosis of dopamine vesicles which creates AP which stimulates AP which signals central chemoreceptors to increase ventilation [Question]

Output: what happens to the oxygen sensors when there's low O2? (below 60mmHg)


Input: [Answer] measurement of FVC and FEV1 [Question]

Output: what is spirometry?


Input: [Answer] stage 0: normal spirometry; stage 1: FEV1/FVC <70%, FEV1>80%; stage 2: 50% [Question]

Output: what are the stages of COPD?


Input: [Answer] max amount of air that can be forcefully expired from point of max inspiration [Question]

Output: what is the FVC?


Input: [Answer] forced expiratory volume in one second [Question]

Output: what is FEV1?


Input: [Answer] about 80% or greater [Question]

Output: what should the FEV1/FVC ratio be?


Input: [Answer] peak expiratory flow [Question]

Output: what is PEF?


Input: [Answer] (1) whole muscle; (2) muscle fiber; (3) myofibril; (4) sarcomere; (5) myofilaments- thin filament (actin, troponin, tropomyosin, nebulin) and thick filament (myosin, titin) [Question]

Output: what are the structural components of striated muscle?


Input: [Answer] only the I-band length shortens! Everything else remains constant [Question]

Output: what happens when a muscle is contracted?


Input: [Answer] (explain it) [Question]

Output: describe the crossbridge cycle


Input: [Answer] the ATPase rate [Question]

Output: what is the max velocity determined by?


Input: [Answer] the number of myosin crossbridges [Question]

Output: what is the max force determined by?


Input: [Answer] it binds to troponin which moves the tropomyosin so that the actin binding site is exposed, allowing myosin to bind [Question]

Output: what happens when there's Ca present?


Input: [Answer] AP occurs, transmission along T-tubules, DHPR senses Ca and tell RYR to open Ca channels, Ca diffuses to filaments and initiates contraction, Ca uptake by SR cuases relaxation [Question]

Output: what happens when an AP occurs?


Input: [Answer] summation- increase in response to second AP that occured during first AP; tetany- max force due to multiple stimuli, also higher [Ca] in cytoplasm for longer period of time [Question]

Output: what is the difference between summation and tetany?


Input: [Answer] same length generates force but no contractions; passive force increases with increasing length, active force goes up then down [Question]

Output: what are isometric contractions?


Input: [Answer] collagen (connective tissue) and titin [Question]

Output: what determines the passive force? or what prevents you from overstretching the sarcomere?


Input: [Answer] the attachment of crossbridges (extent of overlap between the thin and thick filaments) [Question]

Output: what determines active force?


Input: [Answer] the bare zone [Question]

Output: what causes the plateau in the filament overlap hypothesis?


Input: [Answer] too long- not enough crossbridge interaction; too short- causes steric hindrance, blocks binding, and the SR doesn't work very well (reduces Ca release) [Question]

Output: why don't we want to operate at very long or very short lengths in terms of filament overlap?


Input: [Answer] shortening at a constant load [Question]

Output: what are isotonic contractions?


Input: [Answer] preload determines length determines number of crossbridges determines max force [Question]

Output: how else is max force determined?


Input: [Answer] afterload [Question]

Output: with preload set, what allows you to change velocity and force?


Input: [Answer] pH and temperature (decrease temp, decrease Vmax) [Question]

Output: what else can change the max velocity?


Input: [Answer] Power = Force x Velocity [Question]

Output: what is the equation for power?


Input: [Answer] both genetic disorders with point mutation of cardiac mysoin gene; FHC- occurs in young sports players, due to enhanced power production; DCM- due to reduced power production [Question]

Output: what is the difference between Familial Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (FHC) and Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM)?


Input: [Answer] it connects actin to muscle membrane; without it, the membrane is fragile [Question]

Output: what does dystrophin do?


Input: [Answer] the sarcomere length will remain the original length because that's the optimal length; it will add more sarcomeres [Question]

Output: when shortening or lengthening muscle fibers, will the sarcomere length change? why or why not?


Input: [Answer] smooth; skeletal(100x); smooth(300x) [Question]

Output: smooth or skeletal: which has a greater force? greater velocity? better energy consumption?


Input: [Answer] 2 heavy chains, 4 light chains- essential light chain and regulatory light chain (can be phosphorylated) [Question]

Output: what is the myosin structure of smooth muscle?


Input: [Answer] AP leads to rise in intracellular Ca (from ECF and SR); Ca binds calmodulin; Ca-calmodulin bind MLCK; MLCK phosphorylates regulatory light chain; myosin cycles and attaches to actin [Question]

Output: what happens in smooth muscle contraction? (start with AP)


Input: [Answer] skeletal- crossbridges and Ca ATPase pump; smooth- crossbridges, Ca ATPase pump, and phosphorylate LC [Question]

Output: where do smooth and skeletal muscle need ATP?


Input: [Answer] Ca ATPase pumps pump Ca back into SR or in ECF; phosphatases unphosphorylate LC [Question]

Output: what happens during smooth muscle relaxation?


Input: [Answer] person, place, thing or idea [Question]

Output: noun


Input: [Answer] expresses action [Question]

Output: verb


Input: [Answer] word that modifies a noun [Question]

Output: adjective


Input: [Answer] word that modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb [Question]

Output: adverb


Input: [Answer] a word that notes the relation of a noun to an action or a thing [Question]

Output: preposition


Input: [Answer] group of words acting as a single part of speech. A phrase missing either a subject or a verb or both. [Question]

Output: phrase


Input: [Answer] a group of words beginning with a preposition. Like any phrase, a prepositional phrase does not contain both a subject and a verb. [Question]

Output: prepositinal


Input: [Answer] a word that takes the place of a noun. [Question]

Output: pronoun


Input: [Answer] group of words that contains a subject and a verb [Question]

Output: clause


Input: [Question] Actual(realized) rate of return [Answer]

Output: The rate of return on a common stock actually received by stockholders.


Input: [Question] bond [Answer]

Output: A long-term debt instrument.


Input: [Question] Capital gains yield [Answer]

Output: The pecentage growth(positive or negative) in the value of an investment. It is computed by dividing the change in dollar value of an investment over some period by the investments value at the beginning of the period.


Input: [Question] Constant growth model [Answer]

Output: Also called the Gordon model, it is used to find the value of a stock that is expected to experience constant growth.


Input: [Question] Discount bond [Answer]

Output: A bond that sells below its par value. This occurs whenever the going rate of interest rises above the coupon rate.


Input: [Question] Dividend yield [Answer]

Output: The expected dividend divided by the current price of a share stock.


Input: [Question] Expected rate of return [Answer]

Output: The rate of return on a common stock that an individual stockholder expects to receive. It is equal to the expected dividend yield plus the expected capital gains yield.


Input: [Question] Growth rate, g [Answer]

Output: The expected rate of change in dividends per share.


Input: [Question] Interest rate price risk [Answer]

Output: The risk of changes in bond prices to which investors are exposed due to changing interest rates.


Input: [Question] Interest reinvestment rate risk [Answer]

Output: The risk that income from a bond portfolio wil vary because of cash flows must be reinvested at current market rates.


Input: [Question] Interest (current ) yield [Answer]

Output: The annual dollar coupon interest paid on a bond divided by the bonds current market price; it represents the current income return on the bond.


Input: [Question] Intrinsic value, Po [Answer]

Output: The value of an asset that, in the mind of a particular investor, is justified by the facts. Po may be different from the asset's current market price, its book value or both.


Input: [Question] Market price, Po [Answer]

Output: The price at which a stock sells in the market.


Input: [Question] nonconstant growth [Answer]

Output: The part of the life cycle of a firm in which its growth is either much faster or is much slower than that of the economy as a whole.


Input: [Question] Normal( constant growth) [Answer]

Output: growth that is expected to continue onto the forseeable future at about the same rate as that of the economy as a whole.


Input: [Question] Premium bond [Answer]

Output: A bond that sells above its par value. This happens whenever the going rate of interest falls below the coupon rate.


Input: [Question] Required rate of return [Answer]

Output: The minimum rate of return on a common stock that stockholders consider acceptable.


Input: [Question] Yield to maturity,(YTM) [Answer]

Output: The average rate of return earned on a bond if it is held to maturity.


Input: [Question] Zero growth stock [Answer]

Output: A common stock whose future dividends are not expected to grow at all.


Input: [Answer] Addressee [Question]

Output: The person to whom you are sending the memorandum


Input: [Answer] Attachment Notations [Question]

Output: Indicates that another document is attached to a letter


Input: [Answer] Block Format [Question]

Output: All parts of a letter (including paragraphs) begin at the left margin


Input: [Answer] Body [Question]

Output: The paragraphs that make up the main message


Input: [Answer] Complimentary Close [Question]

Output: The closing or the farewell of the letter


Input: [Answer] Enclosure Notation [Question]

Output: Indicates that another document is enclosed with a letter


Input: [Answer] Letter Address [Question]

Output: The address to which the letter is being sent


Input: [Answer] Mixed Punctuation [Question]

Output: A punctuation style for letters in which there is a colon that follows the salutation/greeting and a comma follows the complimentary closing


Input: [Answer] Open Punctuation [Question]

Output: A punctuation style for letters in which there is no punctuation following the salutation and complimentary close of the letter


Input: [Answer] Proofreader's Marks [Question]

Output: Symbols used to indicate errors that need correcting when re-keying copy


Input: [Answer] Reference Initials [Question]

Output: Indicate who keyed the document


Input: [Answer] Return Address [Question]

Output: The address of the person sending the letter


Input: [Answer] Salutation [Question]

Output: The greeting of the letter


Input: [Answer] Source Document [Question]

Output: Copy from which you are keying


Input: [Answer] Writer [Question]

Output: The author of the document


Input: [Question] Vertical Angles [Answer]

Output: Angles across from each other that are formed by two intersecting lines


Input: [Question] Linear Pair [Answer]

Output: Adjacent, supplementary angles


Input: [Question] Supplementary Angles [Answer]

Output: The sum of these angles is 180 degrees


Input: [Question] Complementary Angles [Answer]

Output: The sum of these angles is 90 degrees


Input: [Question] Adjacent Angles [Answer]

Output: Angles that share a common side and vertex; angles next to each other


Input: [Question] Angle Bisector [Answer]

Output: A ray that divides an angle into two congruent angles


Input: [Question] Right Angle [Answer]

Output: This angle measures 90 degrees


Input: [Question] Acute Angle [Answer]

Output: The angle measures less than 90 degrees


Input: [Question] Obtuse Angle [Answer]

Output: This angle measures more than 90 degrees


Input: [Question] Straight Angle [Answer]

Output: This angle measures 180 degrees


Input: [Question] Congruent Angles [Answer]

Output: Any pair of angles that have the same measure


Input: [Question] Mendelian Traits [Answer]

Output: autosomal/dominant/recessive inheritance patterns


Input: [Question] Non-Mendelian Traits [Answer]

Output: Any other inheritance pattern


Input: [Question] Phenocopy [Answer]

Output: similar phenotype produced by some non-genetic causes


Input: [Question] Genocopy [Answer]

Output: similar phenotype produced by different genotypes


Input: [Question] Allelic Heterogeneity [Answer]

Output: similar phenotypes produced by different mutaiots at the same gene


Input: [Question] Polymorphism [Answer]

Output: multiple alleles for a gene in a population each with an allelic frequancy above 5%


Input: [Question] Locus Heterogeneity (polygenic traits) [Answer]

Output: similar phenotypes produced by mutations at different gene loci


Input: [Question] Multifactorial traits [Answer]

Output: characteristics controlled by multiple factors, both genetic and environmental


Input: [Question] polygenic traits [Answer]

Output: phenotypes determined by multiple genes


Input: [Question] Pleiotropy [Answer]

Output: for a single gene to control multiple traits


Input: [Question] codominance [Answer]

Output: different alleles for a gene that impart independent effects on phenotypes


Input: [Question] mitochondrial traits [Answer]

Output: determined by mitochondrial genes (maternal inheritance)


Input: [Question] anticipation [Answer]

Output: a mutant phenotype that increases in severity each generation due to trinucleotide repeat expansion


Input: [Question] epigenic imprinting [Answer]

Output: a mutant genotype with a different phenotype depending on context (for instance, the sex of the patient)


Input: [Question] X-linked recessive [Answer]

Output: a recessive allele carried by the X chromosome, mostly affecting males, never passed from father to son


Input: [Question] X-linked dominant [Answer]

Output: a dominant allele carried by the X chromosome, affecting females twice as often as males, never passed from fater to son


Input: [Question] Sex-influenced traits [Answer]

Output: genetic traits whose clinical manifestations or severity are influenced by the sex of the affected individual


Input: [Question] Sex-limited traits [Answer]

Output: traits restricted to one sex, although genotype can be present in either sex


Input: [Question] Gross Anatomy is also known as [Answer]

Output: macroscopic anatomy


Input: [Question] An example of Gross Anatomy is [Answer]

Output: viewing an x-ray


Input: [Question] The study of Physiology deals with [Answer]

Output: functions


Input: [Question] RBC is the abbreviation for [Answer]

Output: red blood cells


Input: [Question] The study of disease is known as [Answer]

Output: pathophysiology


Input: [Question] What system is known as the mathematical language of Anatomy and Physiology? [Answer]

Output: metric system


Input: [Question] What are vital signs? [Answer]

Output: temperature, respiratory rate, heart rate


Input: [Question] The chemical operations occurring within the body that are necessary for conversion of nutrients are known collectively as [Answer]

Output: metabolism


Input: [Question] The adjustments that maintain a stable environment within the body are known as [Answer]

Output: homeostasis


Input: [Question] The phase of metabolism in which that breaking down of nutrients occurs is known as [Answer]

Output: catabolism


Input: [Question] The body uses feedback loops to maintain homeostasis. The response that opposes an action is known as a/an [Answer]

Output: negative feedback loop


Input: [Question] Positive feedback [Answer]

Output: childbirth


Input: [Question] The indicators that are essential for human life [Answer]

Output: respirations, heart rate, temperature


Input: [Question] Anatomy in Greek means to cut apart [Answer]

Output: true


Input: [Question] Anatomy focuses on the function and vital processes of the human body. [Answer]

Output: false


Input: [Question] Macro means small [Answer]

Output: false


Input: [Question] Cytotechologists study gross anatomy [Answer]

Output: false


Input: [Question] Tachycardia means a slow heart rate [Answer]

Output: false


Input: [Question] Leuk/o is the combining form for cell [Answer]

Output: false


Input: [Question] Glyc/o is the combining form for sugar [Answer]

Output: true


Input: [Question] Hyp/o means above normal [Answer]

Output: false


Input: [Question] The anatomical position is a human being standing erect facing forward with feet parallel and arms hanging at the side with palms facing backward. [Answer]

Output: false


Input: [Question] The fowler’s position is the best position for patients having trouble breathing. [Answer]

Output: true


Input: [Question] The prone position is best for the pelvic exam. [Answer]

Output: false


Input: [Question] Computed tomography (CT) scanning uses a narrowly focused x-ray beam that circles rapidly around the body. [Answer]

Output: true


Input: [Question] A CT scan can show the true depth of a quarter-sized tumor shown on regular x-ray. [Answer]

Output: true


Input: [Question] The opposite of superficial is lateral. [Answer]

Output: false


Input: [Question] The cranial cavity houses the brain. [Answer]

Output: true


Input: [Question] Cervical means relating to the knee. [Answer]

Output: false


Input: [Question] Knowing the exact body region can help a health care worker determine the [Answer]

Output: proper diagnosis


Input: [Question] A body in the prone position is facing [Answer]

Output: downward


Input: [Question] Dorsal cavities contain which organs? [Answer]

Output: brain and spinal cord


Input: [Question] The heart and lungs are located in the ____________ cavity. [Answer]

Output: thoracic


Input: [Question] The space within the mouth is known as the _________ cavity. [Answer]

Output: oral


Input: [Question] The belly button is located which region? [Answer]

Output: umbilical


Input: [Question] The organelles that provides 95% of the body’s energy is [Answer]

Output: mitochondria


Input: [Question] Sperm cells are able to move in a swimming motion by the use of ___________. [Answer]

Output: flagella


Input: [Question] The molecule made by mitochondria that provides the power to the cell is [Answer]

Output: ATP adenosine triphosphate


Input: [Question] The ability of a substance to pull water toward an area of higher concentration of the solute is called [Answer]

Output: osmotic pressure


Input: [Question] The process of cleaning debris and waste from the cell is carried out by [Answer]

Output: lysosomes


Input: [Question] a coordination of benifits statement in an insurance policy refers to the waiting period [Answer]

Output: False


Input: [Question] The effecient medical insurance specialist usually groups together all outstanding charges of patients who have the same type of insurance and processes these insurance claims at the same time [Answer]

Output: True


Input: [Question] When the insured is required to pay a percentage of the covered service costs, this is referred to as coinsurance [Answer]

Output: True


Input: [Question] when does the physician/ patient contract begin? [Answer]

Output: when the doctor accepts the patient and agrees to treat the patient


Input: [Question] MOST PHYSICIANS/PATIENTS CONTRACTS ARE [Answer]

Output: implied


Input: [Question] WHEN A PATIENT CARRIES PRIVATE MEDICAL INSURANCE, THE CONTRACT FOR TREATMENT EXISTS BETWEEN? [Answer]

Output: the physician and the patient


Input: [Question] who does the contract exist between in a workers compensation case? [Answer]

Output: the physician and the insurance company


Input: [Question] in health insurance, the insured is also known as? [Answer]

Output: the subscriber, member & policyholder


Input: [Question] THE REASON FOR A COORDINATION OF BENIFITS STATEMENT IN A HEALTH INSURANCE POLICY IS [Answer]

Output: to prevent duplication or overlapping of payments for the same medical expenses


Input: [Question] when a medical facility is sent correct reimbursement from an insurance company for professional services the site recieves? [Answer]

Output: indemnity, payment and check


Input: [Question] According to the Birthday Law, if both the mom and dad have the same Birthday... [Answer]

Output: the plan of the person who has coverage is the primary payer


Input: [Question] Conditions that existed and were treated before the health insurancepolicy was issued are called? [Answer]

Output: preexisting


Input: [Question] An attachment to an insurance policy that excludes certain illnesses or disabilities that would otherwise be covered is referred to as an [Answer]

Output: waiver


Input: [Question] What is the correct term used to determine if a procedure is covered and medically necessary [Answer]

Output: Preauthorization


Input: [Question] Mrs Tompsett leaves her place of employment. she is eligible to transfer her medical insurance coverage from a group to an individual contract. This is known as [Answer]

Output: conversion privilege


Input: [Question] WHY WOULD CONVERSION FROM A GROUP POLICY TO AN INDIVIDUAL POLICY BE ADVANTAGEOUS [Answer]

Output: no physical examination required


Input: [Question] MR. OTT WAS LAID OFF FROM HIS JOB. HE IS PROTECTED BY COBRA, WHICH REQUIRES HIS EMLOYER TO [Answer]

Output: extend group health insurance policies for 18 months


Input: [Question] A state and Federal program for children who are younger than 21 years of age and have special health care needs is [Answer]

Output: Maternal and Child Health Programs (MCHP)


Input: [Question] A PATIENT INTAKE SHEET IS ALSO CALLED [Answer]

Output: Patient registration form


Input: [Question] An encounter form may also be known as a [Answer]

Output: patient service slip


Input: [Question] THE SOURCE DOCUMENT FOR INSURANCE CLAIM DATA IS THE [Answer]

Output: superbill


Input: [Question] A DAILY RECORD SHEET USED TO RECORD DAILY BUSINESS TRANSACTIONS IS CALLED A [Answer]

Output: Day Sheet


Input: [Question] WHEN THE PHYSICIAN SERVICES HAVE BEEN SUBMITTED TO THE PATIENTS INSURANCE COMPANY BY THE PHYSICIANS OFFICE, THE PATIENT SHOULD [Answer]

Output: Be sent a monthly statement indicating the insurance company has been billed


Input: [Question] The amount that must be paid each year by the insured before policy benifits begin is known as [Answer]

Output: deductible


Input: [Question] MANY HEALTH INSURANCE CLAIM FORMS CONTAIN A ___________ OF BENIFITS STATEMENT THAT DIRECTS THE INSURANCE COMPANY TO PAY BENIFITS DIRECTLY TO THE PROVIDER OF CARE ON WHOSE CHARGE THE CLAIM IS BASED [Answer]

Output: Assignment


Input: [Question] Government sponsered programs that provides hospital and medical services for dependents of active duty. uniformed service members, military retirees and their families, and suvivors of uniformed services. [Answer]

Output: Tricare


Input: [Question] PROVIDES COVERAGE FOR SPOUSES AND CHILDREN OF VETERANS WITH TOTAL, PERMANENT SERVICE-CONNECTED DISABILITIES OR FOR THE SURVIVING SPOUSES AND CHILDREN OF VETERANS WHO DIED AS A RESULT OF SERVICE-CONNECTED DISABILITIES [Answer]

Output: CHAMPVA


Input: [Question] A form of health insurance that provides periodic payments to replace income when the insured is unable to work as a result in Illness, injury, or disease. [Answer]

Output: Disability Income Insurance


Input: [Question] AN ORGANIZATION THAT PROVIDES A WIDE RANGE OF COMPREHENSIVE HEALTH CARE SERVICES FOR A SPECIFIED GROUP AT A FIXED PERIODIC PAYMENT [Answer]

Output: Health maintence organization (HMO)


Input: [Question] A PROGRAM SPONSERED JOINTLY BY FEDERAL AND STATE GOVERNMENTS FOR MEDICALLY INDIGENT PERSON AGED INDIVIDUALS WHO MEET CERTAIN FINANCIAL REQUIREMENTS AND DISABLED. [Answer]

Output: Medicaid


Input: [Question] THE HOSPITAL INSURANCE SYSTEM AND SUPPLEMENTARY MEDICAL INSURANCE FOR THOSE OLDER THAN 65 YEARS OF AGE, CREATED BY THE 1965 AMENDMENTS TO THE SOCIAL SECURITY ACT [Answer]

Output: Medicare


Input: [Question] A contract that insures a person against on-the-job injury or illness [Answer]

Output: Workers Compensation insurance


Input: [Question] what does naturally occuring mean? [Answer]

Output: not made by man, formed by process that occurs in the natural world.


Input: [Question] What does inorganic mean? [Answer]

Output: Minerals cannot form from materials that were once part of a living thing.


Input: [Question] why is coal not a mineral? [Answer]

Output: crystal struture and organic made from dies animals and plants.


Input: [Question] what is a solid? [Answer]

Output: minerals that a thick and a definite volume and shape.


Input: [Question] what does crystal structure mean? [Answer]

Output: the particles line up in a pattern that repeats over and over.


Input: [Question] what does the pattern that a crystal structure make called? [Answer]

Output: a crystal


Input: [Question] what is a mineral? [Answer]

Output: crystal structure, definite chemical compostion, naturally occuring, and soild


Input: [Question] what does chemical composition mean? [Answer]

Output: a substance composed of a single kind of atom, 2 or more elements are combined.


Input: [Question] how do you identifying mineral? [Answer]

Output: 9 characterstics color, streak, luster, density, hardness, crystal system, cleavage, fracture, and special properties.


Input: [Question] what is the softest mineral? [Answer]

Output: talc


Input: [Question] what is the hardest mineral? [Answer]

Output: diamond


Input: [Question] what is the name of test used to test hardness? [Answer]

Output: mohs hardness scale


Input: [Question] what tools do geologist need to test hardness? [Answer]

Output: fingernails, penny, file, nail,and glass


Input: [Question] how do geologists classify crystal structure? [Answer]

Output: based on the number and angle of the crystal faces.


Input: [Question] How many groups do geologists classify crystal into? [Answer]

Output: 6


Input: [Question] what is the crystal system of halite? [Answer]

Output: 6 square faces meet at right angle, forming a perfect cube.


Input: [Question] how do you identify cleavage? [Answer]

Output: the way mineral breaks apart can help, and mineral that splits easily along flat surface.


Input: [Question] what is fracture? [Answer]

Output: describes how minerals looks when it breaks apart an irregular way.


Input: [Question] what are 2 ways minerals form? [Answer]

Output: magma cools inside crust, and lava hardens on surface.


Input: [Question] how is geode formed? [Answer]

Output: water containing dissolved minerals seeps into a crack or hollow in a rock.


Input: [Question] what is a geode? [Answer]

Output: rounded hollow rock lined with minerals crystals on the inside.


Input: [Question] what do minerals form? [Answer]

Output: magma and lava, and solutions


Input: [Question] how are minerals formed by hot magma? [Answer]

Output: maga deep under earth crust cools slower over millions of years. so cooling lead to the creation large crystalls. growing atom by atom.


Input: [Question] how are minerals formed from cooled magma? [Answer]

Output: with rapid cooling smaller crystals form.


Input: [Question] what happens to the cooled liquid? [Answer]

Output: magma close to earth surface cools quicker. lava on earth surface cools even quicker.


Input: [Question] what is a solution? [Answer]

Output: mixture in which one substance is dissolved into another.


Input: [Question] what are some examples of a solution? [Answer]

Output: ocean, kool-aid


Input: [Question] what dissolves in the solutions to form solutions? (2) [Answer]

Output: elements and compounds


Input: [inflammation] Causes of cellular injury [2] trauma- will cause cellular injury [3] toxicity- things we inhale or ingest [1]

Output: hypoxia loss of o2 supply so cell dies/ becomes fibrotic scar tissue ( MI cells can't regenerate so heart stops to pump) ( Brain cells modify function and control impulse- no regeneration so brain stops)( skin- cells can regenerate)


Input: [inflammation] Inflammatory response [2] adhesion/ chemotaxis- neutrophils break from vessels and go to area and adhere to injured area ( selectins, Icams, integrins aid in migration and adhesion) [3] exudation- fluid coming out of blood vessels that contain fibrinogin ( originally thin it becomes thick and clots) [4] Fibrin barrier formation- fibrinogin is activated to fibrin which clots [1]

Output: vasomotor response ( vasoconstriction limits further bleeding and extent of injury)(vasodilation increases blood flow to help heal in diabetes there is decreased blood flow hard to heal wounds


Input: [inflammation] Purpose of vasodilation [2] netrophils and monocytes are increased [3] in acute inflammation that is short and first there is an increase in neutrophils [4] in chronic inflammation - an infection that you had for a long time there will be more lymphocytes than any other WBC [5] vasodilation increases o2 and nutirents [6] vasodilation neutralizes toxinsin the area [1]

Output: to bring WBC to injured area( leukocytosis)


Input: [inflammation] Functions of fibrin [2] forms meshwork for healing [3] provides for homeostasis- bleeding stops- and cooagulation [1]

Output: wards off infection by forming a wall barrier around the injured area and prevents infection spreading


Input: [inflammation] Cardinal signs and symptoms of inflammation [2] tumor- swelling (fluid) [3] calor- heat ( vasodilation) [4] Dalor -pain( from sensory nerve signals) [5] functo laesa- loss of function due to pain [1]

Output: hyperemia- redness or ruboor (vasodilation)


Input: [inflammation] Systemic signs and symptoms [2] leukocytosis (8,000 wbc),increase wbc synthesis in bone marrow [3] increase ESR (erythrocyte sedimentation rate) indicate RBC tissue breakdown [4] acute phase reactant- serum proteins are altered ( albumin, fibrinogen, globulin) [5] anorexia [6] hormone increase (cortisol- stress hormone from cortext of adrenal gland) [1]

Output: malaise( weak) and fatigue (tired) fever, and myalga ( muscle pain)


Input: [inflammation] Types of healing [2] regeneration- dead cells replaced by functional cells- (GIT,GUT, skin, and bone marrow are highly regenerative)( kidney, liver, bone, lungs, and muscle are moderately regen)(brain and heart do not regenrate) [3] repair- healing when tissues are replaced by non functional scar tissue [1]

Output: resolution- damage cells suffer but don't die


Input: [inflammation] 3 levels of repair [2] healing by secondary intentions- deeper and larger wound ( draiing ulcer)- healing starts from below- inside comes out- works its way up - scarring is more intensive [3] 3. - healing of infected wounds or those of high risk infection- gaping wounds need to be sutured inorder to heal [1]

Output: healing by first intention- clean surgical ends of wound are together- starts from top- edges come together- no scar formation


Input: [inflammation] Delayed healing results from [2] malnutrition [3] immunosupression - ( AIDS, chemo, autoimmune, transplant) [4] vascular problems ( diabetes, cardiac problems) [5] obesity [1]

Output: infection


Input: [inflammation] What helps heal [2] local application of heat or ice- ice - vasoconstrict heat- vasodilate [3] debrivment- remove puss and scabs and drain secretions [4] drug therapy ( steroids, NSAID- tylenol,immunosupressives, antihistamine [1]

Output: antibiotics ( can result in 2nd infection)


Input: [inflammation] Biologic response modifiers will increase wbc [2] GMSF [3] growth factor [1]

Output: interleukins stimulate wbc ( lymphocyte/monocyte)


Input: [Answer] Left [Question]

Output: Departed


Input: [Answer] Always [Question]

Output: Regularly


Input: [Answer] Best [Question]

Output: Ideal


Input: [Answer] A small piece of branch [Question]

Output: Twig


Input: [Answer] Unhealable [Question]

Output: Incurable


Input: [Answer] by birth [Question]

Output: Congenital


Input: [Answer] Adjustable [Question]

Output: Co-operative


Input: [Answer] Unlucky [Question]

Output: Unfortunate


Input: [Answer] Kind [Question]

Output: Sympathetic


Input: [Answer] Land [Question]

Output: Touch down


Input: [Answer] Trust [Question]

Output: Confidence


Input: [Answer] Gulped [Question]

Output: Swallow


Input: [Answer] Mixed [Question]

Output: Mingle


Input: [Answer] Successive [Question]

Output: Consecutive


Input: [Answer] Honour [Question]

Output: Tribute


Input: [Answer] Fearseless [Question]

Output: Frusiely


Input: [Answer] Well chosen word [Question]

Output: Felicitous


Input: [Answer] grace [Question]

Output: Fashion


Input: [Answer] powerful [Question]

Output: Mighty


Input: [Answer] Famous [Question]

Output: Eminent


Input: [Answer] Adamant [Question]

Output: Stubborn


Input: [Answer] Sunken [Question]

Output: Hollowed