Input: [Question] Macular Degeneration DRY in OT adaptave appclations [Answer]

Output: we will have to provide some adaptations and modification for the patient such as modifying their home environment with magnifiers, closed circuit TVs, and if the patient can no longer drive then we will have address public transportation


Input: [Question] Diabetic Retinopathy [Answer]

Output: An alteration of the retinal blood vessels and the proliferation of retinal vessels due to the lack of glucose control from diabetes Mellitus (type 2 diabetes), ultimately affecting sharpness and clarity, and may also cause blindness.


Input: [Question] Diabetic Retinopathy Usually occurring in both eyes [Answer]

Output: is characterized by microaneurysm (swelling in the wall of tiny blood vessels, seen as a small, round, red spot), hemorrhages, dilation of retinal veins, and the formation of abnormal new vessels (neovascularization).


Input: [Question] Diabetic Retinopathy Cause [Answer]

Output: is from improper blood glucose regulation (although all diabetics are susceptible). Because of poor circulation and low blood sugar, the brain’s response to the decrease of oxygen and the nutrient supply to the eye is to form more blood vessels


Input: [Question] Diabetic Retinopathy Because of poor circulation and low blood sugar, [Answer]

Output: the brain’s response to the decrease of oxygen and the nutrient supply to the eye is to form more blood vessels.these vessels can leak into the vitreous humor affecting the retinal cells. progressive condition that starts with lack of vision in “spots,


Input: [Question] Diabetic Retinopathy The condition is highly preventable by regulating blood sugar but [Answer]

Output: Treatment includes laser photocoagulation and regulating blood sugar to prevent reoccurrence. If blood enters the vitreous humor (vitreous hemorrhage) than a vitrectomy may be necessary.


Input: [Question] Diabetic Retinopathy-In OT we will reinforce good diabetic care- [Answer]

Output: help with adaptive equipment and techniques for those who have loss some vision. If the patient is complaining of loss of sensation in the hands and feet (numbness) then we may need to refer them to get their eyes checked.


Input: [Question] Hypertensive Retinopathy [Answer]

Output: o Similar to the affects of Diabetic Retinopathy, this condition is caused by high blood pressure, which increases pressure in the blood vessels of the eye causing them to bleed. It is prevented by treating and controlling the high blood pressure.


Input: [Answer] light passes through freely [Question]

Output: Transparent


Input: [Answer] light passes through and scatteres (some is absorbed or reflected) [Question]

Output: translucent


Input: [Answer] no light can pass through, all light is absorbed or reflected [Question]

Output: opaque


Input: [Answer] bigger if object is closer to light sorce, smaller if object is farther from light sorce [Question]

Output: shadows


Input: [Answer] line drawn at right angle to a soldid barrier [Question]

Output: normal


Input: [Answer] incoming light ray [Question]

Output: incident ray


Input: [Answer] light ray that bounces off [Question]

Output: reflected ray


Input: [Answer] angle between incident ray and the normal, labelled with an i [Question]

Output: angle of incidence


Input: [Answer] angle bvetween reflected ray and the normal, labelled with an r [Question]

Output: angle of reflection


Input: [Answer] the angle of reflection equals the angle of incidence [Question]

Output: law of reflection


Input: [Answer] bending of a wave when it passes from one medium to another [Question]

Output: refraction


Input: [Answer] slows down and bends toward [Question]

Output: light passing through air to water (refraction)bends ___________the normal


Input: [Answer] speeds up and bends away from [Question]

Output: light passing through water to air (refraction) bends ___________ the normal


Input: [Answer] angle between the refracted ray and the normal, labelled with an R [Question]

Output: angle of refraction


Input: [Answer] above [Question]

Output: when you look at an object under water, it appears to be _______ where it really is


Input: [Answer] mirages [Question]

Output: light can also be refracted in air, resulting in _________


Input: [Answer] Money paid to a person or company for making a sale, usually a percent of the sale amount. [Question]

Output: commission


Input: [Answer] An equation that has no solutions. [Question]

Output: contradiction


Input: [Answer] The ratio of two equal quantities, each measured in different units. [Question]

Output: conversion factor


Input: [Answer] Angles in the same position in two different polygons that have the same number of angles. [Question]

Output: corresponding angles


Input: [Answer] Sides in the same position in two different polygons that have the same number of sides. [Question]

Output: corresponding sides


Input: [Answer] In the statement a/b = c/d, bc and ad are the cross products. [Question]

Output: cross products


Input: [Answer] An amount by which an original price is reduced. [Question]

Output: discount


Input: [Answer] A mathematical statement that two expressions are equivalent. [Question]

Output: equation


Input: [Answer] A literal equation that states a rule for a relationship among quantities. [Question]

Output: formula


Input: [Answer] An equation that is true for all values of the variables. [Question]

Output: identity


Input: [Answer] A method of measurement that uses formulas, similar figures, and/or proportions. [Question]

Output: indirect measurement


Input: [Answer] The amount of money charged fro borrowing money or the amount of money earned when saving or investing money. [Question]

Output: interest


Input: [Answer] An equation that contains two or more variables. [Question]

Output: literal equation


Input: [Answer] The amount by which a wholesale cost is increased. [Question]

Output: markup


Input: [Answer] A ratio that compares a number to 100. [Question]

Output: percent


Input: [Answer] An increase or decrease given as a percent of the original amount. [Question]

Output: percent change


Input: [Answer] A decrease given as a percent of the original amount. [Question]

Output: percent decrease


Input: [Answer] An increase given as a percent of the original amount. [Question]

Output: percent increase


Input: [Answer] An amount of money borrowed or invested. [Question]

Output: principal


Input: [Answer] A statement that two ratios are equal. [Question]

Output: proportion


Input: [Answer] A ratio that compares two quantities measured in different units. [Question]

Output: rate


Input: [Answer] A comparison of two quantities by division. [Question]

Output: ratio


Input: [Answer] A percent of the cost of an item that is charged by governments to raise money. [Question]

Output: sales tax


Input: [Answer] The ratio between two corresponding measurements. [Question]

Output: scale


Input: [Answer] A drawing that uses a scale to represent an object as smaller or larger than the actual object. [Question]

Output: scale drawing


Input: [Answer] The multiplier used on each dimension to change one figure into a similar figure. [Question]

Output: scale factor


Input: [Answer] A three-dimensional model that uses a scale to represent an object as smaller or larger than the actual object. [Question]

Output: scale model


Input: [Answer] Two figures are similar if they have the same shape but not necessarily the same size. [Question]

Output: similar


Input: [Answer] A value of the variable that makes the equation true. [Question]

Output: solution of an equation


Input: [Answer] An amount of money added to a bill for service; usually a percent of the bill. [Question]

Output: tip


Input: [Answer] A rate in which the second quantity in the comparison is one unit. [Question]

Output: unit rate


Input: [Position] Supine [Axis] lateral epicondyle of humerus [Stationary arm position] midline of lateral surface of humerus [Movable Arm position] midline of lateral surface of radius [ROM] 0-150 [muscle] Biceps Brachii [Joint Motion]

Output: Elbow flexion


Input: [Position] Seated feet on floor, wrist neutral [Axis] Distal forearm. Volar surface, 1 cm proximal to pisiform [Stationary arm position] perpendicular to floor [Movable Arm position] Across volar surface of distal forearm [ROM] 0-90 [muscle] Supinator [Joint Motion]

Output: Forearm supination


Input: [Position] Seated feet on floor wrist neutral [Axis] ulnar styloid process [Stationary arm position] perpendicular to floor [Movable Arm position] Across dorsal surface of distal forearm [ROM] 0-90 [muscle] Pronator quadratus [Joint Motion]

Output: Forearm Pronation


Input: [Position] Seated, Feet on floor, Arm on table palm up [Axis] Medial aspect of ulnar styloid [Stationary arm position] midline of ulna [Movable Arm position] midline of fifth metacarpal [ROM] 0-80 [muscle] flexor carpi ulnaris [Joint Motion]

Output: Wrist flexion


Input: [Position] Seated, feet on floor, arm on table palm down [Axis] medial aspect of ulnar styloid [Stationary arm position] Midline of ulna [Movable Arm position] Midline of fifth metacarpal [ROM] 0-70 [muscle] extensor carpi ulnaris [Joint Motion]

Output: Wrist extension


Input: [Position] seated, feet on floor, palm flat on surface [Axis] Base of third metacarpal, over capitate bone [Stationary arm position] midline of forearm [Movable Arm position] midline of third metacarpal [ROM] 0-20 [muscle] flexor carpi radialis [Joint Motion]

Output: Wrist radial deviation


Input: [Position] Seated, feet on floor, Palm flat on surface [Axis] Base of third metacarpal, over capitate bone [Stationary arm position] midline of farearm [Movable Arm position] midline of third metacarpal [ROM] 0-30, 35 [muscle] flexor carpi ulnaris [Joint Motion]

Output: Wrist ulnar deviation


Input: [Position] Supine, Knees flexed [Axis] Lateral Surface of Acrom. Process [Stationary arm position] In line with trunk [Movable Arm position] Humerus [ROM] 0-180 [muscle] Deltoid [Joint Motion]

Output: Shoulder flexion


Input: [Position] Prone, knees flexed, arm at side [Axis] lateral surface of acromion process [Stationary arm position] in line with patient's body [Movable Arm position] lateral epicondyle humerus [ROM] 0-60 [muscle] Deltoid [Joint Motion]

Output: Shoulder Extension


Input: [Position] sit or standing [Axis] anterior or posterior surface of acromion process [Stationary arm position] parallel to sternum [Movable Arm position] medial aspect of humerus [ROM] 0-180 [muscle] Supraspinatus [Joint Motion]

Output: Shoulder abduction


Input: [Position] prone, shoulder 90d. abduction, elbow 90d. flexion, supported w/towel [Axis] Olecranon process [Stationary arm position] perpendicular to floor [Movable Arm position] ulna styloid [ROM] 0-70 [muscle] Teres major [Joint Motion]

Output: Shoulder Medial (internal) rotation


Input: [Position] prone, shoulder 90d. abduction, elbow 90d. flexion, supported with towel [Axis] Olecranon process of ulna [Stationary arm position] perpendicular to floor [Movable Arm position] Ulna styloid [ROM] 0-90 [muscle] Tere minor [Joint Motion]

Output: Shoulder lateral rotation (external)


Input: [Question] etsiä [Answer]

Output: to look for


Input: [Question] kieltää [Answer]

Output: to deny


Input: [Question] kiertää [Answer]

Output: to go around


Input: [Question] laajentaa [Answer]

Output: to expand


Input: [Question] neuvoa [Answer]

Output: to give advice


Input: [Question] rakastua [Answer]

Output: to fall in love


Input: [Question] saartaa [Answer]

Output: to shatter


Input: [Answer] owned by stockholders [Question]

Output: corporation


Input: [Answer] certificate of incorporation [Question]

Output: charter


Input: [Answer] shareholders [Question]

Output: stockholders


Input: [Answer] divisions of ownership [Question]

Output: shares


Input: [Answer] division of profit [Question]

Output: dividends


Input: [Answer] directors or board [Question]

Output: board of directors


Input: [Answer] run the company [Question]

Output: officers


Input: [Answer] owned by the customers [Question]

Output: cooperative


Input: [Answer] able to act in another's absence [Question]

Output: proxy


Input: [Answer] closely held corporation [Question]

Output: close corporation


Input: [Question] Female orgasm is required for conception. [Answer]

Output: False


Input: [Question] Ovulation occurs near the end of the ovarian cycle. [Answer]

Output: False


Input: [Question] The diamond shaped area between the anus and the clitoris in the female is the vulva. [Answer]

Output: False


Input: [Question] The corpus luteum secretes progesterone only. [Answer]

Output: False


Input: [Question] The soft mucosal lining of the uterus is the endometrium. [Answer]

Output: True


Input: [Question] Failure to attain erection is called impotence. [Answer]

Output: True


Input: [Question] The secretions of the bulbourethral glands neutralize the urine in the urethra and serve as a lubricant during sexual intercourse. [Answer]

Output: True


Input: [Question] The female hormone corresponding to ICSH is FSH. [Answer]

Output: False


Input: [Question] The first sign of puberty in female is budding breasts. [Answer]

Output: True


Input: [Question] The process by which sperm are deposited into the vagina is called: [Answer]

Output: Coitus


Input: [Question] A Pap smear involves removal of cells from the: [Answer]

Output: cervix of the uterus


Input: [Question] The layer of simple epithelium covering the surface of the ovary is the: [Answer]

Output: Germinal Epithelium


Input: [Question] The opening between the cervical canal and the uterine cavity is called the: [Answer]

Output: internal os


Input: [Question] Which of the follwing glands are responsible for 60% of synthesis of semen? [Answer]

Output: The seminal vesicles


Input: [Question] The most important risk factor for testicular cancer is [Answer]

Output: nondescendent testicles


Input: [Question] Final maturation of sperm cells occurs in the: [Answer]

Output: epididymis


Input: [Question] The contancy of the chromosome number from one cell generation to the next is maintained through: [Answer]

Output: Mitosis


Input: [Question] The ability of the sperm cells to move along the ductus deferens is due to: [Answer]

Output: peristalic contraction


Input: [Question] The male urethra serves the urinary system only. [Answer]

Output: False


Input: [Question] The stage in meosis where chromosmal exchange takes place is telephase. [Answer]

Output: False


Input: [Question] Ovulation occurs at the end of the ovarian cycle. [Answer]

Output: False


Input: [Question] By 72 hours after fertilization, the egg has divided into more than 160 cells and is called the morula. [Answer]

Output: False


Input: [Question] The first week of gestation is called the embryonic period. [Answer]

Output: False


Input: [Question] Fertilization occurs while the egg is still in the ovarian follicle. [Answer]

Output: False


Input: [Question] Freshly deposited sperm is not capable of penetrating the oocyte. [Answer]

Output: True


Input: [Question] The first major event in organogenesis is the development of the gut. [Answer]

Output: False


Input: [Question] Growth hormone is responsible for the integrity of the corpus luteum. [Answer]

Output: False


Input: [Question] The two hormones responsible for initiating labor is thyroxine and human chorionic thyrotropin. [Answer]

Output: False


Input: [Question] Implantation begins six days after ovulation. [Answer]

Output: True


Input: [Question] Leads to the formation of the first cell of the new individual. [Answer]

Output: Fertilization


Input: [Question] Extra embryonic membrane that develops from the trophoblast and forms part of the placenta. [Answer]

Output: Chorion


Input: [Question] Embedding of the blastula in the uterine wall. [Answer]

Output: Implantation


Input: [Question] Leads to the establishment of the three primary germ layers. [Answer]

Output: Gastrulation


Input: [Question] Protective water-filled sac surrounding the embryo. [Answer]

Output: Amnion


Input: [Question] Structure in humans that is the structural base for the umbilical cord; solid waste disposal in nonplacental animals [Answer]

Output: Allantois


Input: [Question] Site of early blood cell production and site from which progenitors migrate to reach genital ridges. [Answer]

Output: Yolk sac


Input: [Question] Leads to the development of the morula and then a blastocyst. [Answer]

Output: Cleavage


Input: [Question] The placenta and its attached fetal membranes are collectively called the afterbirth. [Answer]

Output: True


Input: [Question] Milk ejection or let-down is stimulated by which of the following hormones associated with pregnancy? [Answer]

Output: Oxytocin


Input: [Question] Human placental lactogen initiates labor [Answer]

Output: False


Input: [Question] The result of polyspermy in humans is: [Answer]

Output: a non functional zygote


Input: [Question] Which of the following is not usually considered a teratogen? [Answer]

Output: Aspirin


Input: [Question] Surfactant production in the premature infants is rarely a factor in providing normal respiratory activity. [Answer]

Output: False


Input: [Question] The placenta, a vitally important metabolic organ, is made of a contribution from mother and fetus. Which portion is form the fetus? chorion, OR umbilicus, OR yolk sac, OR amnion? [Answer]

Output: Chroion


Input: [Question] The surface cells of the inner cell mass become: a structure called the embryonic disc, OR one of the fetal membranes, OR the primitive streak, OR the notochord? [Answer]

Output: the primitive streatk


Input: [Question] Of the three germ layers, the mesoderm forms more body parts. [Answer]

Output: True


Input: [Question] The embryonic stage lasts until the end of the eighth week. [Answer]

Output: True


Input: [Question] The embryo is directly enclosed and protected by the amnion. [Answer]

Output: True


Input: [Question] Implantation: [Answer]

Output: signals the trophoblast into two distinct layers


Input: [Question] A zygote is usually formed within the uterus [Answer]

Output: False


Input: [Question] Implantation involves [Answer]

Output: embedding the blastula to the uterine wall


Input: [Question] The "fluid filled, hollow ball of cells" stage of development is the blastocyst. [Answer]

Output: True


Input: [Question] Just after implantation occurs, nutrition of the young embryo is provided by: [Answer]

Output: digestion of the endometrial cells


Input: [Question] Implantation begins six days after ovulation [Answer]

Output: False


Input: [Question] List the two principle functions of the testis. [Answer]

Output: The production of sperm and testosterone.


Input: [Question] copulatory organ/penetrating device = [Answer]

Output: penis


Input: [Question] site of sperm/androgen production = [Answer]

Output: testes


Input: [Question] muscular passage way conveying sperm to the ejaculatory duct; in the spermatic cord = [Answer]

Output: vas deferens


Input: [Question] transports both sperm and urine = [Answer]

Output: spongy urethra


Input: [Question] sperm maturation site = [Answer]

Output: epididymis


Input: [Question] location of the testis in the adult male = [Answer]

Output: scrotum


Input: [Question] loose fold of skin encircling the glans penis = [Answer]

Output: prepuce


Input: [Question] portion of the urethra between the prostate gland and the penis = [Answer]

Output: membranous urethra


Input: [Question] empties a secretion into the prostatic urethra = [Answer]

Output: prostate gland


Input: [Question] empties a secretion into the membranous urethra = [Answer]

Output: bulbourethral glands


Input: [Question] Using the following terms, trace the pathway of sperm from the testes to the urethra: [Answer]

Output: seminiferous tubule to rete testis to epididymis to ductus deference


Input: [Question] site of fetal development = [Answer]

Output: uterus


Input: [Question] "fertilized egg" typically formed here = [Answer]

Output: uterine tube


Input: [Question] becomes erectile during sexual excitement = [Answer]

Output: clitoris


Input: [Question] duct extending superolaterally from the uterus = [Answer]

Output: uterine tube


Input: [Question] copulatory canal = [Answer]

Output: vagina


Input: [Question] partially closes the vaginal canal; a membrane = [Answer]

Output: hymen


Input: [Question] produces oocytes, estrogens, and progesterone = [Answer]

Output: ovary


Input: [Question] fingerlike ends of the fallopian tube = [Answer]

Output: fimbriae


Input: [Question] Put the following vestibular-perineal structures in their proper order from the anterior to the posterior aspect [Answer]

Output: clitoris urethral opening vaginal orifice anus


Input: [Question] Name the male structure that is homologous to the female structure below: labia majora ____(1)_____clitoris ____(2)____ [Answer]

Output: labia majora = scrotumclitoris = penis


Input: [Question] Assume a couple has just consummated the sex act and the male's sperm have been deposited in the woman's vagina. Trace the pathway of the sperm through the female reproductive tract. [Answer]

Output: vagina to cervix to uterus to uterine tube to peritoneal cavity


Input: [Question] The testis is divided into a number of lobes by connective tissue. Each of these lobes contain one to four ___(1)___ , which converge on a tubular region at the testis hilus called the ___(2)___. [Answer]

Output: seminiferous tubules, and rete testis.


Input: [Question] Name the three layers of the uterine wall from the inside out. [Answer]

Output: 1. endometrium2. myometrium3. serosa or perime


Input: [Question] Which of these is sloughed during menses? [Answer]

Output: endometrium


Input: [Question] Which contracts during childbirth? [Answer]

Output: myometrium


Input: [Question] glands that produce milk during lactation = [Answer]

Output: alveoli


Input: [Question] subdivisions of mammary lobes that contain alveoli = [Answer]

Output: lobule


Input: [Question] enlarged storage chambers for milk = [Answer]

Output: lactiferous sinus


Input: [Question] ducts connecting alveoli to the lactiferous sinus = [Answer]

Output: lactiferous duct


Input: [Question] pigmented area surrounding the nipple = [Answer]

Output: areola


Input: [Question] releases milk to the outside = [Answer]

Output: nipple


Input: [Question] Do any sperm enter the pelvic cavity of the female? Why or why not? [Answer]

Output: Yes; there is no anatomic continuity between the ovary and first part of duct system (uterine tube).


Input: [Question] What is an ectopic pregnancy, and how can it happen? [Answer]

Output: Implantation of the embryo in a site other than the uterus may occur when the uterine tubes are blocked (prevents passage) or when the egg is "lost" in the peritoneal cavity and fertilization occurs there.


Input: [Question] Define ovulation: [Answer]

Output: Ejection of an egg (actually an oocyte) from the ovary.


Input: [Question] What is the function of the cavernous bodies seen in the male penis? [Answer]

Output: This tissue can become engorged with blood, thus making the penis stiff and more effective as a penetrating device.


Input: [Question] What is the function of the sterocilia exhibited by the epithelial cells of the mucosa of the epididymis? [Answer]

Output: Absorb excess fluid and provide nutrients to the maturing sperm.


Input: [Question] A common part of any physical examination of the male is the palpitation of the prostate gland. How is this accomplished? [Answer]

Output: Through the anterior wall of the rectum.


Input: [Question] How might enlargement of the prostate gland interfere with urination or the reproductive ability of the male? [Answer]

Output: Constriction of the urethra at that point may lead to nonpassage of urine or semen.


Input: [Question] Why are the testes located in the scrotum rather than inside the ventral body cavity? [Answer]

Output: Viable sperm production requires a temperature slightly lower (94-95 degrees F) than body temperature.


Input: [Question] Describe the composition of semen and name all the structures contributing to its formation. [Answer]

Output: Sperm and the alkaline secretions of the prostate, seminal vesicles (also containing fructose), and the bulbourethral glands


Input: [Question] Of what importance is the fact that seminal fluid is alkaline? [Answer]

Output: Buffers the sperm against the acid environment of the female reproductive tract.


Input: [Question] What structures compose the spermatic cord and where is it located? [Answer]

Output: Connective tissue sheath (extension of abdominal fascia), ductus deferens, blood vessels, nerves, and lymph vessels. It passes from the scrotal sac through the inguinal canal into the abdominal cavity.


Input: [Question] Using an appropriate reference, define cryptorchidism and discuss its signigicance. [Answer]

Output: Cryptochidism is nondescent of the testes. It is the most significant risk factor for testicular cancer


Input: [Question] What is the major hormone produced by the vesicular follicle? [Answer]

Output: estrogen


Input: [Question] dyads are visible = [Answer]

Output: both mitosis and meiosis


Input: [Question] tetrads are visible = [Answer]

Output: meiosis only


Input: [Question] product is two diploid daughter cells = [Answer]

Output: mitosis only


Input: [Question] product is four haploid daughter cells = [Answer]

Output: meiosis only


Input: [Question] involves the phases prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase = [Answer]

Output: both mitosis and meiosis


Input: [Question] occurs throughout the body = = [Answer]

Output: mitosis only


Input: [Question] occurs only in the ovaries and testes = [Answer]

Output: meiosis only


Input: [Question] provides cells for growth and repair = [Answer]

Output: mitosis only


Input: [Question] homologues synapse and chiasmata are seen = [Answer]

Output: meiosis only


Input: [Question] daughter cells are quantitatively and qualitatively different from the mother cell = [Answer]

Output: meiosis only


Input: [Question] daughter cells are genetically identical to the mother cell = [Answer]

Output: mitosis only


Input: [Question] chromosomes are replicated before the division process begins = [Answer]

Output: both mitosis and meiosis


Input: [Question] provides cells for the replication of the species = [Answer]

Output: meiosis only


Input: [Question] consists of two nuclear divisions, without the chromosomal replication occurring before the second division = [Answer]

Output: meiosis only


Input: [Question] primitive stem cell = [Answer]

Output: spermatogonium


Input: [Question] haploid = [Answer]

Output: secondary spermatocyte, spermatid, and sperm


Input: [Question] provides nutrients to developing sperm = [Answer]

Output: sustentacular cell


Input: [Question] products of meiosis II = [Answer]

Output: spermatid


Input: [Question] product of spermiogeneisis = [Answer]

Output: sperm


Input: [Question] product of meiosis I = [Answer]

Output: secondary spermatocyte


Input: [Question] What is the major hormone produced by corpus luteum? [Answer]

Output: progesterone


Input: [Question] forming part of the primary follicle in the ovary = [Answer]

Output: primary oocyte


Input: [Question] in the uterine tube before fertilization = [Answer]

Output: secondary oocyte


Input: [Question] in the mature vesicular follicle of the ovary = [Answer]

Output: secondary oocyte


Input: [Question] in the uterine tube shortly after sperm penetration = [Answer]

Output: ovum


Input: [Question] The cellular product of spermatogenesis is four ___(1)___ ; the final product of oogenesis is one ___(2)___ and three ___(3)___. [Answer]

Output: The cellular product of spermatogenesis is four spermatids; the final product of oogenesis is one ovum and three polar bodies.


Input: [Question] What uterine tissue undergoes dramatic change during the menstrual cycle? [Answer]

Output: endometrium


Input: [Question] Describe the process of synapsis. [Answer]

Output: The homologous chromosomes become closely aligned along their entire length.


Input: [Question] How does crossover introduce variability in the daughter cells? [Answer]

Output: Where crossovers occur, chromosome breakage occurs and parts are exchanged. This results in chromosomes with different parental contributions.


Input: [Question] Define homologous chromosomes: [Answer]

Output: Chromosomes that carry genes for the same traits (One = parental chromosome, the other = maternal chromosome).


Input: [Question] Why are spermatids not considered functional gametes? [Answer]

Output: Too much superfluous cytoplasm and nonmotile.


Input: [Question] Differentiate between spermatogenesis and spermiogenesis. [Answer]

Output: Spermatogenesis is the formation of haploid gametes by the male. Spermiogenesis is sloughing off excessive spermatid cytoplasm to form motile functional sperm.


Input: [Question] Note the composition and function of each of these sperm structures: acrosome, head, midpiece, and tail. [Answer]

Output: The acrosome is a penetrating device containing digestive enzymes; the head is the genetic region containing the nucleus; the midpiece contains mitochondria which provides ATP, and the tail is composed of contractile filaments designed for locomotion.


Input: [Question] The seq. of events leading to germ cell form. in the female begins during fetal devel.By the time the child is born,all viable ooginia have been conv.to what?In view of this fact,how does the total germ cell pot. of the female compare to that of the male? [Answer]

Output: They have all been converted to primary oocytes. The total germ cell potential of the female is much smaller than the male and the female total number is predetermined.


Input: [Question] The life span of a sperm is very short. What anatomical characteristics might lead you to suspect this even if you didn't know its life span? [Answer]

Output: No cytoplasm (to speak of) in which to store nutrients.


Input: [Question] The femal gametes develop in structures called follicles. What is a follicle? [Answer]

Output: A follicle is a structure consisting of a capsule of follicle (or granulose) cells that encloses a developing gamete (oocyte).


Input: [Question] What is a corpus luteum? [Answer]

Output: Glandular ovarian structure that produces progesterone. The ruptured vesicular follicle is converted to a corpus luteum.


Input: [Question] What is the function of this unequal cytoplasmic division seen during oogenesis in the female? [Answer]

Output: To provide the ovum or functional gamete with adequate nutritional reserves so that it can survive during its journey to the uterus.


Input: [Question] What is the fate of the three tiny cells produced during oogenesis? Why? [Answer]

Output: They deteriorate because they lack sustaining cytoplasm with nutrient reserves.


Input: [Question] Why does the corpus luteum deteriorate toward the end of the ovarian cycle? [Answer]

Output: Because blood levels of the anterior pituitary hormone LH are extremely low.


Input: [Question] When during the female menstrual cycle would fertilization be unlikely? Explain why. [Answer]

Output: Any time but the three-day interval (days 14-16) around ovulation (28 day cycle is assumed).


Input: [Question] fusion of male and female pronuclei [Answer]

Output: fertilization


Input: [Question] solid ball of embryonic cells [Answer]

Output: morula


Input: [Question] process of rapid mitotic cell division without intervening growth periods [Answer]

Output: cleavage


Input: [Question] combination of egg and sperm [Answer]

Output: zygote


Input: [Question] process involving cell rearrangement to form the three primary germ layers [Answer]

Output: gastrulation


Input: [Question] embryonic stage in which the embryo consists of a hollow ball of cells [Answer]

Output: blastula


Input: [Question] How many days after ovulation is implantation generally completed? [Answer]

Output: 13 or 14


Input: [Question] What event in the female menstrual cycle ordinarily occurs just about this time if implantation does not occur? [Answer]

Output: menses


Input: [Question] What name is given to the part of the uterine wall directly under the implanting embryo? [Answer]

Output: Decidua basalis


Input: [Question] That surrounding the rest of the embryonic structure? [Answer]

Output: Decidua capsularis


Input: [Question] Which two organ systems are extensively developed in the very young embryo? [Answer]

Output: nervous system and circulatory system


Input: [Question] What is the tissue origin of the placenta? [Answer]

Output: fetal and maternal


Input: [Question] ectoderm develops [Answer]

Output: epidermis of skinnervous system


Input: [Question] endoderm [Answer]

Output: lining of gutrespiratory mucosaliver, pancreas


Input: [Question] mesoderm [Answer]

Output: skeletal muscleskeletonserosa membranecirculatory system


Input: [Question] What are the placental barriers that must be crossed to exchange materials? [Answer]

Output: The membranes of the villi and capillary walls of the fetal vascular supply.


Input: [Question] Describe the function(s) of the placenta. What embryonic membranes has the placenta more or less "put out of business"? [Answer]

Output: The placenta provides nutrients and oxygen to the fetus, removes fetal wastes, and produces the hormones of pregnancy. The yolk sac and allantois.


Input: [Question] Where in the human uterus do implantation and placentation ordinarily occur? [Answer]

Output: High in the uterus.


Input: [Question] Does bodily control during infancy develop in the same direction? Think! Can an infant pick up a common pin (pincer grasp) or wave his arms earlier? Is arm-hand or leg-foot control achieved earlier? [Answer]

Output: Yes. Arm-hand contol occurs before leg-foot control is achieved.


Input: [Question] Using an appropriate reference find out what decidua means and state the definition. How is this terminology applicable to the deciduas of pregnancy? [Answer]

Output: That which “falls off” or is subject to periodic shedding. After birth, they slough off and are flushed out of the uterus.


Input: [Question] Describe the process of implantation, noting the role of the trophoblast cell. [Answer]

Output: The trophoblast cells overlaying the inner cell mass adhere to the endometrium. The trophoblast cells then secrete enzymes that erode the endometrial lining to reach the vascular supply beneath it.


Input: [Question] What is the function of the amnion and the amniotic fluid? [Answer]

Output: The amnion is a protective, fluid-filled sac that surrounds the embryo. The fluid buffer protects the embryo from physical trauma and prevents adhesion formation during rapid growth.


Input: [Question] Explain the process and importance of gastrulation. [Answer]

Output: Gastrulation involves the migration, movement, and rearrangement of embryonic cells, so that a three-layer embryo (three primary germ layers) is formed.


Input: [Answer] element [Question]

Output: What are the building blocks of all matter and are a pure substance of only one kind of atom?


Input: [Answer] atoms [Question]

Output: Everything is made of-


Input: [Answer] 120 [Question]

Output: About how many atoms are there?


Input: [Answer] solid [Question]

Output: Charcoal is a


Input: [Answer] nonmetal [Question]

Output: calcium is a


Input: [Answer] bringer of light [Question]

Output: phosphorus means


Input: [Answer] yellow and brittle [Question]

Output: sulfur is


Input: [Answer] gas [Question]

Output: nitrogen is a


Input: [Answer] lightest gas [Question]

Output: hydrogen is the


Input: [Answer] atmosphere [Question]

Output: nitrogen is found in the


Input: [Answer] sulfur [Question]

Output: This element has been known since ancient times


Input: [Answer] wall plaster [Question]

Output: calcium is used for


Input: [Answer] He [Question]

Output: The symbol for helium


Input: [Answer] Si [Question]

Output: the symbol for silicon


Input: [Answer] Na [Question]

Output: the symbol for sodium


Input: [Answer] breathing [Question]

Output: oxygen is used for this


Input: [Answer] chlorine [Question]

Output: This gas is fatal if breathed in


Input: [Answer] table salt [Question]

Output: sodium is used for this


Input: [Answer] Continental Drift [Question]

Output: The theory that horizontal movement of the earth's surface causes slow, relative movements of the continents toward or away from one another.


Input: [Answer] Contour Line [Question]

Output: Line drawn on a map connecting points which have the same height or depth.


Input: [Answer] Cove [Question]

Output: A small, horseshoe-shaped body of water along the coast; the water is surrounded by land formed by soft rock.


Input: [Answer] Crater [Question]

Output: A steep-sided, usually circular depression formed by either explosion or collapse at a volcanic vent.


Input: [Answer] Debris Flow [Question]

Output: A mixture of water-saturated rock debris that flows downslope under the force of gravity (also called lahar or mudflow).


Input: [Answer] Delta [Question]

Output: A delta is a low, water, land formed at the mouth of a river. It is formed from the silt, sand and small rocks that flow downstream in the river and are deposited in a __________. It is often shaped like a triangle.


Input: [Answer] Desert [Question]

Output: A large region with little or no vegetation as a result of not receiving enough precipitation.


Input: [Answer] Dormant Volcano [Question]

Output: Literally, "sleeping." The term is used to describe a volcano which is presently in active but which may erupt again. Most of the major Cascade volcanoes are believed to be dormant rather than extinct.


Input: [Answer] Drainage Basin [Question]

Output: The area of land drained by a river system.


Input: [Answer] Dune [Question]

Output: A hill or ridge made of sand. These are shaped by the wind and change all the time.


Input: [Question] 看病 [Answer]

Output: to see a doctor


Input: [Question] 病人 [Answer]

Output: patient


Input: [Question] 肚子 [Answer]

Output: stomach


Input: [Question] 疼死 [Answer]

Output: to really hurt


Input: [Question] 一些 [Answer]

Output: some


Input: [Question] 剩菜 [Answer]

Output: leftovers


Input: [Question] 好几 [Answer]

Output: quite a few


Input: [Question] 厕所 [Answer]

Output: restroom


Input: [Question] 放 [Answer]

Output: to put


Input: [Question] 躺下 [Answer]

Output: to lie down


Input: [Question] 检查 [Answer]

Output: to examine


Input: [Question] 吃坏 [Answer]

Output: to get sick because of bad food


Input: [Question] 打针 [Answer]

Output: to get a shot


Input: [Question] 种 [Answer]

Output: kind


Input: [Question] 药 [Answer]

Output: medicine


Input: [Question] 片 [Answer]

Output: tablet


Input: [Question] 小时 [Answer]

Output: hour


Input: [Question] 饿死 [Answer]

Output: to starve to death


Input: [Question] 办法 [Answer]

Output: method


Input: [Question] 想家 [Answer]

Output: to miss home


Input: [Question] 身体 [Answer]

Output: body


Input: [Question] 流 [Answer]

Output: to flow


Input: [Question] 眼泪 [Answer]

Output: tear


Input: [Question] 痒 [Answer]

Output: to itch


Input: [Question] 对...过敏 [Answer]

Output: to be allergic to


Input: [Question] 药店 [Answer]

Output: pharmacy


Input: [Question] 拿 [Answer]

Output: to take


Input: [Question] 赶快 [Answer]

Output: right away


Input: [Question] 要不然 [Answer]

Output: otherwise


Input: [Question] 越来越 [Answer]

Output: more and more


Input: [Question] 重 [Answer]

Output: serious


Input: [Question] 花钱 [Answer]

Output: to spend money


Input: [Question] 花时间 [Answer]

Output: to take up time


Input: [Question] 试 [Answer]

Output: to try


Input: [Question] 再说 [Answer]

Output: moreover


Input: [Question] 生病 [Answer]

Output: to get sick


Input: [Question] 健康保险 [Answer]

Output: health insurance


Input: [Question] 猜 [Answer]

Output: to guess


Input: [Question] 马 [Answer]

Output: horse; a surname


Input: [Question] 头疼 [Answer]

Output: to have a headache


Input: [Question] 咳嗽 [Answer]

Output: to cough


Input: [Question] 打喷嚏 [Answer]

Output: to sneeze


Input: [Question] 发烧 [Answer]

Output: to run a fever


Input: [Question] 感冒 [Answer]

Output: cold; to have a cold


Input: [Question] 生气 [Answer]

Output: to be angry


Input: [Question] 搬 [Answer]

Output: to move


Input: [Question] 对...有兴趣 [Answer]

Output: to be interested in


Input: [Question] Surgery that requires fewer than 24 hours of hospitalization; sometimes referred to as same-day or outpatient surgery. [Answer]

Output: Ambulatory surgery


Input: [Question] Partial or complete loss of the sensation of pain with or without the loss of consciousness; may be general, regional, or local. [Answer]

Output: Anesthesia


Input: [Question] Physician who has completed 2 years of residency in anesthesia and is responsible for administering anesthesia to a client and for monitoring a client during and after the surgical procedure. [Answer]

Output: Anesthesiologist


Input: [Question] person who administers anesthesia under the supervision of an anesthesiologist. [Answer]

Output: Anesthetist


Input: [Question] Separation of surgical wound edges without the protrusion of organs [Answer]

Output: Dehiscence


Input: [Question] Moving mass of particles, either solid or gas, within the bloodstream. [Answer]

Output: Embolus


Input: [Question] Protrusion of organs through a separated surgical wound. [Answer]

Output: Evisceration


Input: [Question] Phase of perioperative care that includes the entire surgical procedure until transfer of the client to the recovery area. [Answer]

Output: Intraoperative


Input: [Question] Disorder in which body temp, muscle metabolism, and heat production increase rapidly, progressively, and uncontrollably in response to stress and some anesthetic agents. [Answer]

Output: Malignant Hyperthermia


Input: [Question] Disorder in which the intestine becomes adynamic from an absence of normal nerve stimulation to intestinal muscle fibers. [Answer]

Output: Paralytic Ileus


Input: [Question] Entire time span of surgery, including before and after the actual operation. [Answer]

Output: Perioperative


Input: [Question] Clot formation with minimal or no venous inflammation. [Answer]

Output: Phlebothrombosis


Input: [Question] Phase of peroperative care that begins with admission to the recovery area and continues until the client receives a follow up evaluation at home or is discharged to a rehabilitation unit. [Answer]

Output: Postoperative


Input: [Question] Phase of perioperative care beginning with the decision to perform surgery and continuing until the client reaches the operating area. [Answer]

Output: Preoperative


Input: [Question] (conscious sedation) state in which clients are free of pain, fear, and anxiety and can tolerate unpleasant procedures while maintaining independent cardiorespiratory function and the ability to respond to verbal commands and tactile stimulation [Answer]

Output: Procedural Sedation


Input: [Question] surgical technique [Answer]

Output: Surgical Asepsis


Input: [Question] inflammation of a vein accompanied by clot or thrombus formation. [Answer]

Output: Thrombophlebitis


Input: [Answer] Causes an influx of calcium ions from the ER to the cytoplasm [Question]

Output: What happens when PLC is activated?


Input: [Answer] exocytosis of cortical granules. [Question]

Output: Calcium is a direct trigger for?


Input: [Answer] proteases that cut the protein tethering the vitelline envelope to the egg and muco-polysaccharide which produces an osmotic gradient, causing water to rush into this space. They also contain peroxidase which uses H2O2 to harden the envelope. [Question]

Output: Cortical Granules contain?


Input: [Answer] Causes an artificial influx of Ca ions which induces exocytosis of the c.g.'s and other fert. events and produces activation w/out fertilization. [Question]

Output: calcium ionophore


Input: [Answer] Mitrogen Activated Protein Kinase [Question]

Output: MAPK stands for


Input: [Answer] oocytes in an arrested state until fertilization. [Question]

Output: MAPK keeps


Input: [Answer] phosphorylation/de-phosphorylation [Question]

Output: MAPK is turned on/off by..


Input: [Answer] Thr 202 and Tyr 204 [Question]

Output: What AA's must MAPK be phosphorylated at?


Input: [Answer] Is a compound that facilitates duffusion of an ion across a cell membrane. [Question]

Output: Ionophore


Input: [Answer] Is a lipid soluble mol'c that enters the membrane and allows calcium to move across the membrane down it's conc. gradient. [Question]

Output: A23187


Input: [Answer] dimethylsulfoxide. [Question]

Output: DMSO stands for


Input: [Answer] For any experimental condition, you should have another experimental cond. where not more than one variable changes btwn the 2 samples. Keeping sample sizes uniform and having enough replicates to make sure affects are not due to random variation in data. [Question]

Output: The key to a correctly controlled experiment is


Input: [Answer] lysis buffer lyses the cell membrane. The inhibitor contains protease inhibitors that stop MAKP from getting degraded. The others are phosphatase inhibitors that prevent dephosphorylation by stray phosphatases after the cells are lysed. [Question]

Output: MAPK lysis buffer with inhibitors


Input: [Answer] The supernatant. The pellet will contain nuclei and insoluble cell debris. [Question]

Output: After MAPK is treated with lysis buffer and inhibitor cocktail, it is centrifuged. Where will the MAPK be?


Input: [Answer] sodium dodesyl sulfate [Question]

Output: SDS-PAGE stands for


Input: [Answer] To eliminate the charge by coating all proteins with a net negative charge. It will also denature the proteins so that shape will not factor migration rate. [Question]

Output: What is the role of SDS in electrophoresis?


Input: [Answer] is a reducing agent that breaks disulfide linkages (covalent bonds) in a protein [Question]

Output: mercaptoehtanol


Input: [Answer] will remove any remaining folding not accomplished from SDS or mercaptoethanol. [Question]

Output: heat


Input: [Answer] 30-100kDa [Question]

Output: The pre-cast gels contained 10% acrylamide. What is the fractioning range?


Input: [Answer] To compress all of the proteins in the sample into a thin band so that they enter the running gel simultaneously. This way proteins of the same MW will be present in discrete bands. [Question]

Output: The purpose of the stacking gel is?


Input: [Answer] anti-pMAPK and anti-tMAPK [Question]

Output: Want antibody will probe the sea urchin samples during SDS-PAGE gel?


Input: [Answer] It is used when you need to specifically detect one protein in a mix of proteins. [Question]

Output: Why use Western Blotting?


Input: [Answer] electrophoretically [Question]

Output: How are the proteins transfered from the polyacrylimide gel to NC membrane?


Input: [Answer] The buffer, the membrane, voltage, time and charge. [Question]

Output: Factors that influence protein transfer


Input: [Answer] If the current is too high, low MW proteins could migrate too fast and not get a chance to bind to the membrane. [Question]

Output: Why is voltage important when transferring a protein from polyacrylimide gel to a hydrophobic membrane like NC or PVDF?


Input: [Answer] It consists of TBST+5%BSA. It's purpose is to bind to unoccupied sites on the NC filter so antibodies won't stick non-specifically. [Question]

Output: What does the blocking buffer consist of and what is it's purpose?


Input: [Answer] Tris-Buffered Saline and Tween. [Question]

Output: What does TBST stand for?


Input: [Answer] Reduces non-specific binding of proteins to the antigens. [Question]

Output: What does Tween do?


Input: [Answer] The substances that antibodies bind to. [Question]

Output: antigen


Input: [Answer] Is a tetramer composed of 2 heavy chains and 2 light chains that are held together by disulfide bridges. [Question]

Output: IgG


Input: [Answer] The AA sequence in the base of the "Y". Does not vary for a given species. [Question]

Output: Constant Region


Input: [Answer] The AA sequence at the ends of the "Y". Does very and is the part of the IgG that bind to antigen. The diff AA seq. of the var. reg's in diff. IgG mol'cs creates spec. binding sites that bind to diff antigens. [Question]

Output: Variable Region


Input: [Answer] Ab's raised against Ab's are secondary Ab's. Ex. using a goat to raise Ab's agains rabbit IgG's. Sec. Ab's bind to the constant region of primary antibodies. [Question]

Output: What does it mean to raise antibodies against antibodies?


Input: [Answer] to the protein of interest. [Question]

Output: The primary antibody is what binds to the...


Input: [Answer] visualize the bound primary protein by producing a signal b/c it usually has a tag or peroxidase enzyme covalently linked to the con. reg. [Question]

Output: The secondary allows you to...


Input: [Answer] An animal is injected with the cons. reg. portion of IgG from the animal in which the primary Ab is raised. [Question]

Output: How is the secondary Ab created?


Input: [Answer] They can be used to help determine where in a cell an antigen may be concentrated. Whether a cell express a certain mol'c on it's surface, whether a mol'c is present in a sample, or to quantify the amount of antigen in sample and for purifying an antigen [Question]

Output: How are Ab's helpful in biochem?


Input: [Answer] Yes, some mol'cs have sim. structures. This is called cross reacting. [Question]

Output: Is it possible for an antibody to bind an antigen other than the one for which it was created?


Input: [Answer] Enzyme Linked Immuno Sorbent Assay [Question]

Output: ELISA stands for


Input: [Answer] It is used to detect antigen-antibody complex with the help of an enzyme that converts a substrate to a colored product. [Question]

Output: What does an ELISA accomplish?


Input: [Answer] inositol monophosphate, which is the breakdown product of a critical second messenger that is produced immediately after sperm bind (before Ca influx) [Question]

Output: What antigen is detected by ELISA?


Input: [Answer] antibody capture assay, two-site capture assay and competition assay. [Question]

Output: What are the three types of ELISA tests?


Input: [Answer] The activation of PLC and the subsequent production of IP3. [Question]

Output: What is the trigger for the cytoplasmic Ca influx in fertilized sea urchin eggs?


Input: [Answer] It is a lipase that hydrolysis reactions on lipids to cut them into smaller pieces. [Question]

Output: What is PLC?


Input: [Answer] It catalyzes the cleavage of the phosphorylated head group from a phospholipid called PIP2. [Question]

Output: What does PLC do?


Input: [Answer] In the inner leaflet of the PM. [Question]

Output: Where is PIP2 located?


Input: [Answer] Large quantities of IP3 and DAG. [Question]

Output: When PLC cleaves the IP3 head from PIP2, what is produced?


Input: [Answer] It diffuses throughout the cytoplasm where it interacts with specific receptors. Receptor binding on the ER trigger Ca channels to open producing the Ca influx. [Question]

Output: What happens to IP3 when it is cleaved?


Input: [Answer] To prevent IP1 from being broken down into free inositol. [Question]

Output: Why is LiCl added to the ELISA samples?


Input: [Answer] antigen->primary Ab->secondary Ab+covalently linked peroxidase or alkaline phosphate-> enzyme substrate(TMB) [Question]

Output: What is the binding order in antibody capture assay?


Input: [Answer] Ab #1->antigen/sample->Ab #2-peroxidase conjugate->TMB [Question]

Output: What is the binding order in two site capture assay?


Input: [Answer] secondary Ab(anti-serum agst mouse IgG)->IP1-coupled w/peroxidase conjugate followed by monoclonal Ab against IP1(Primary Ab)->TMB [Question]

Output: What is the binding order for competition assay?


Input: [Answer] The IP1 conjugate competes with the IP1 present in egg lysate samples to bind to a fixed # of primary Ab's present in well [Question]

Output: How does the competition assay work?


Input: [Answer] It is used to produce a visible signal to detect Ab binding by continually converting substrate(TMB) to it's oxidized form, which amplifies the signal frm the binding Ab mol'c. This produces a signal such as color or luminescence. [Question]

Output: In the ELISA test, what is the role of the peroxidase?


Input: [Answer] It is is used as as the peroxidase conjugate on secondary Ab, it catalyzes the oxidation reaction of peroxide and luminol. [Question]

Output: Why is HRP used in ELISA?


Input: [Answer] Shifts absorbance max giving a blue color. [Question]

Output: What happens when TMB is oxidized?


Input: [Answer] To stop the oxidation rxn of TMB. [Question]

Output: Why did we add sulfuric acid in ELISA?


Input: [Answer] nonspecific binding.is a negative control. some of the IP1peroxidase conjugate was added, but no primary antibody.the only signal would be from IP1-peroxidase conjugate that stuck "non-specifically" to the well, if for instance say it wasn't blocked well. [Question]

Output: What does NBS stand for and what is it?


Input: [Answer] It is a positive control. The control ensures that the peroxidase conjugate still has catalytic activity. [Question]

Output: What was the total activity control for?


Input: [Answer] The part of an antigen that is recognized by the Ab. Where the Ab binds. An antigen can have more than one epitope. [Question]

Output: What is an epitope?


Input: [Answer] size, shape and charge [Question]

Output: What are the 3 factors that determine how fast a molecule will migrate in the gel during electrophoresis?


Input: [Answer] SDS, mercaptoethanol, and heat [Question]

Output: What 3 things ensure that all proteins loaded onto the gel are completely denatured in SDS-PAGE?


Input: [Answer] Electrolysis (splitting of water with elctricity). Ions in solution(buffer salts) create the current. 4e- + 4H2O->2H2 +4OH (at cathode). 2H2O->O2+4H+4e- [Question]

Output: What produces the voltage across the electric field in electro phoresis? Give the rxn.


Input: [Answer] It is one of the rcts(substrates for peroxidase) [Question]

Output: Why did we had H2O2 to the substrate solution during ECL visualization?


Input: [Answer] antigen must be recognized as not self and the antigen must be large enough. [Question]

Output: What two conditions must be met to illicit an immune response?


Input: [Question] corporation [Answer]

Output: owned by stockholders


Input: [Question] charter [Answer]

Output: certificate of incorporation


Input: [Question] stockholders [Answer]

Output: shareholders


Input: [Question] shares [Answer]

Output: divisions of ownership


Input: [Question] dividends [Answer]

Output: division of profit


Input: [Question] board of directors [Answer]

Output: directors or board


Input: [Question] officers [Answer]

Output: run the company


Input: [Question] cooperative [Answer]

Output: owned by the customers


Input: [Question] proxy [Answer]

Output: able to act in another's absence


Input: [Question] close corporation [Answer]

Output: closely held corporation


Input: [Answer] Large body of air with uniform temperature and moisture content [Question]

Output: Air Mass


Input: [Answer] Instrument used to measure wind speed [Question]

Output: Anemometer


Input: [Answer] Storm that spirals outward from a high-pressure center [Question]

Output: Anticyclone


Input: [Answer] Instrument used to measure temperature, consisting of a bar made of two strips of different metals that curves when heated and straightens when cooled [Question]

Output: Bimetal Thermometer


Input: [Answer] Boundary formed where a cold air mass overtakes and lifts a warm air mass [Question]

Output: Cold Front


Input: [Answer] Describing a cold, dry air mass that forms over land in polar regions [Question]

Output: Continental Polar


Input: [Answer] Describing a warm, dry air mass that forms over land in tropical regions [Question]

Output: Continental Tropical


Input: [Answer] Instrument used to measure temperature based on the increased flow of electricity through certain materials when the materials are heated [Question]

Output: Electrical Thermometer


Input: [Answer] Boundary between air masses of different densities [Question]

Output: Front


Input: [Answer] Severe storm that develops over tropical oceans, with strong winds that spiral in toward the intensely low-pressure storm center [Question]

Output: Hurricane


Input: [Answer] Line drawn on a weather map connecting points of equal atmospheric pressure [Question]

Output: Isobar


Input: [Answer] Describing a cold, moist air mass that forms over the ocean in polar areas [Question]

Output: Maritime Polar


Input: [Answer] Describing a warm, moist air mass that forms over the ocean in tropical areas [Question]

Output: Maritime Tropical


Input: [Answer] Boundary formed where a fast moving cold air mass overtakes and lifts a warm air mass, completely cutting it off from the ground [Question]

Output: Occluded Front


Input: [Answer] Boundary at which cold polar air meets the warmer air of the middle latitudes [Question]

Output: Polar Front


Input: [Answer] Device that can detect objects and weather conditions in the upper atmosphere by sending and reciving radio waves [Question]

Output: Radar


Input: [Answer] Long line of heavy thunderstorms that may occur just ahead of a fast-moving cold front [Question]

Output: Squall line


Input: [Answer] Cluster of weather symbols plotted on a map indicating the weather conditions at a particular reporting station [Question]

Output: Station Model


Input: [Answer] Boundary formed where two air masses meet and neither is displaced [Question]

Output: Stationary Front


Input: [Answer] Instrument that measures temperature changes by recording the movement of the bar of a bimetal thermometer [Question]

Output: Thermograph


Input: [Answer] Storm accompanied by thunder, lightning, and strong winds [Question]

Output: Thunderstorm


Input: [Answer] Whirling, funnel-shaped cyclone [Question]

Output: Tornado


Input: [Answer] Hurricane that forms over the Pacific Ocean [Question]

Output: Typhoon


Input: [Answer] Boundary formed where a warm air mass overtakes and rises over a cold air mass [Question]

Output: Warm Front


Input: [Answer] Tornado that occurs over the ocean [Question]

Output: Waterspout


Input: [Answer] Large storm that develops along cold or stationary fronts, with winds that spiral in toward a central region of low air pressure [Question]

Output: Wave Cyclone


Input: [Answer] Instrument used to determine the direction of the wind [Question]

Output: Wind Vane


Input: [definitions] without feeling [sentences] Ponyboy walked ____ home after the death of Johnny because he did not know how to feel as he seemed to feel nothing. [terms]

Output: numbly


Input: [definitions] without direction, wandering [sentences] Dally ___ wandered the streets looking after leaving the hospital because he did not know where to go. [terms]

Output: aimlessly


Input: [definitions] arguing, disputing, or discussing [sentences] The brothers were ____ whether or not to let Ponyboy be in the rumble. [terms]

Output: debating


Input: [definitions] closing tight (as with your hand when you make a fist) [sentences] _____ his fist, Dally slammed it into the door as he left the hospital. [terms]

Output: clenching


Input: [definitions] twisting of the face (possibly because you are in agony) [sentences] Johnny's _____ face showed that he was in a lot of pain. [terms]

Output: grimacing


Input: [definitions] small replica (small copy for ex. a small model of a building that will be built) [sentences] The boy built a small ____ model of a Model T car. [terms]

Output: miniature


Input: [definitions] prison or school for lawbreakers [sentences] Dally spent several years in a ____ school because he broke the law so much. [terms]

Output: reformatory


Input: [definitions] feeling like you are better than someone else [sentences] The Socs' _____ made the Greasers angry because they felt belittled by the Socs. [terms]

Output: superiority


Input: [definitions] gymnastic feats (cartwheels, rolls, headstands) [sentences] The Greasers left the house doing ____ over the porch rails and across the lawn. [terms]

Output: acrobatics


Input: [definitions] surroundings (nature, where you live, etc.)surroundings [sentences] The countryside was a peaceful ____ for the Johnny and Ponyboy but Ponyboy still missed home. [terms]

Output: environment


Input: [definitions] without opportunity (possible poor/without money for needs) [sentences] The Greasers seemed to be the ____ group that had little opportunities in comparision to the Socs. [terms]

Output: underpriviledged


Input: [definitions] hold back, keep from happening (as in a sneeze that you try to hold back) [sentences] When Sodapop was teasing the cops, everyone else _____ the desire to burst into laughter. [terms]

Output: stifled


Input: [definitions] unsure or afraid [sentences] Johnny was ____ of any Socs because he had been beat up before. [terms]

Output: leery


Input: [definitions] disdain, dislike, disrespect [sentences] Dally had complete ____ for the law and did as he pleased. [terms]

Output: contempt


Input: [definitions] filled with displeasure, not happy about [sentences] The girls were ____ by Dally's behavior at the movies, so Johnny tried to get him to stop bothering them. [terms]

Output: disgusted


Input: [definitions] still, stationary, motionless [sentences] As the sun rose, there was a ___ moment where every thing was still and golden. [terms]

Output: static


Input: [definitions] pain [sentences] The burns caused Johnny a lot of ____. [terms]

Output: agony


Input: [terms] numbly [definitions] without feeling [sentences]

Output: Ponyboy walked ____ home after the death of Johnny because he did not know how to feel as he seemed to feel nothing.


Input: [terms] aimlessly [definitions] without direction, wandering [sentences]

Output: Dally ___ wandered the streets looking after leaving the hospital because he did not know where to go.


Input: [terms] debating [definitions] arguing, disputing, or discussing [sentences]

Output: The brothers were ____ whether or not to let Ponyboy be in the rumble.


Input: [terms] clenching [definitions] closing tight (as with your hand when you make a fist) [sentences]

Output: _____ his fist, Dally slammed it into the door as he left the hospital.


Input: [terms] grimacing [definitions] twisting of the face (possibly because you are in agony) [sentences]

Output: Johnny's _____ face showed that he was in a lot of pain.


Input: [terms] miniature [definitions] small replica (small copy for ex. a small model of a building that will be built) [sentences]

Output: The boy built a small ____ model of a Model T car.


Input: [terms] reformatory [definitions] prison or school for lawbreakers [sentences]

Output: Dally spent several years in a ____ school because he broke the law so much.


Input: [terms] superiority [definitions] feeling like you are better than someone else [sentences]

Output: The Socs' _____ made the Greasers angry because they felt belittled by the Socs.


Input: [terms] acrobatics [definitions] gymnastic feats (cartwheels, rolls, headstands) [sentences]

Output: The Greasers left the house doing ____ over the porch rails and across the lawn.


Input: [terms] environment [definitions] surroundings (nature, where you live, etc.)surroundings [sentences]

Output: The countryside was a peaceful ____ for the Johnny and Ponyboy but Ponyboy still missed home.


Input: [terms] underpriviledged [definitions] without opportunity (possible poor/without money for needs) [sentences]

Output: The Greasers seemed to be the ____ group that had little opportunities in comparision to the Socs.


Input: [terms] stifled [definitions] hold back, keep from happening (as in a sneeze that you try to hold back) [sentences]

Output: When Sodapop was teasing the cops, everyone else _____ the desire to burst into laughter.


Input: [terms] leery [definitions] unsure or afraid [sentences]

Output: Johnny was ____ of any Socs because he had been beat up before.


Input: [terms] contempt [definitions] disdain, dislike, disrespect [sentences]

Output: Dally had complete ____ for the law and did as he pleased.


Input: [terms] disgusted [definitions] filled with displeasure, not happy about [sentences]

Output: The girls were ____ by Dally's behavior at the movies, so Johnny tried to get him to stop bothering them.


Input: [terms] static [definitions] still, stationary, motionless [sentences]

Output: As the sun rose, there was a ___ moment where every thing was still and golden.


Input: [terms] agony [definitions] pain [sentences]

Output: The burns caused Johnny a lot of ____.


Input: [Answer] Direct Deposit [Question]

Output: your employer pays you electronically


Input: [Answer] Depreciate [Question]

Output: go down in value


Input: [Answer] Endorse [Question]

Output: to sign the back of the check you deposit


Input: [Answer] Debit card [Question]

Output: Another name for check card


Input: [Answer] Inflation [Question]

Output: an increase in the price of goods and services


Input: [Answer] Asset [Question]

Output: Anything of value owned by a person or company


Input: [Answer] Liability [Question]

Output: Money an individual or business owes someone


Input: [Answer] Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) [Question]

Output: Insures each person’s money up to $100,000


Input: [Answer] Transaction register [Question]

Output: The place in your checkbook where you keep track of the money you’ve spent


Input: [Answer] Available balance [Question]

Output: Your bank’s most recent calculation of the amount in your account based on the transactions they have processed


Input: [Answer] Minimum wage [Question]

Output: an hourly amount voted into law by Congress for entry level jobs


Input: [Answer] Living wage [Question]

Output: In some places in the US, laws have been passed that require employers to pay an amt. greater than the minimum wage to help workers meet their basic needs


Input: [Answer] Interest [Question]

Output: A fee paid for the use of another person's money or for a borrower it is the cost you pay for borrowing money


Input: [Answer] Insufficient funds [Question]

Output: Situation where there is not enough money to cover all transactions in a bank account


Input: [Answer] overdraft protection [Question]

Output: An arrangement where a bank pays for a transaction when there are insufficient funds in your account


Input: [Answer] bounced check [Question]

Output: Check returned to business when presented at bank due to insufficient funds


Input: [Answer] Insurance policy [Question]

Output: : a document that spells out what is and isn’t covered regarding your car, home, or medical bills


Input: [Answer] Premium [Question]

Output: the amt. you pay for insurance


Input: [Answer] Deductible [Question]

Output: the amt. you must pay before the insurance company pays


Input: [Answer] Entrepreneur [Question]

Output: a person who starts, organizes, and manages a business, usually with considerable initiative and risk


Input: [Definition] automated teller machine, a machine at a bank branch or other location which enables a customer to perform basic banking [Term]

Output: ATM


Input: [Definition] The amount of money in a financial repository, such as a checking account, at any given moment [Term]

Output: Account Balance


Input: [Definition] an estimate, often itemized, of expected income and expense for a given period in the future. 2. a plan of operations based on such an estimate. [Term]

Output: Budget


Input: [Definition] A transactional deposit account held at a financial institution that allows for withdrawals and deposits. Money held in a checking account is very liquid, and can ... [Term]

Output: Checking Account


Input: [Definition] Definition of check clearing: Movement of a check from the bank in which it was deposited [Term]

Output: Cleared Check


Input: [Definition] A credit union is a member-owned financial cooperative, democratically .... law of cooperatives, "merchants" as defined by the common code of commerce [Term]

Output: Credit union


Input: [Definition] A debit card (also known as a bank card or check card) is a plastic card that provides ... In many countries, the use of debit cards has become so widespread that ... [Term]

Output: Debit Card


Input: [Definition] to place for safekeeping or in trust, especially ... 1 to place for safekeeping or in trust, especially in a bank account: He [Term]

Output: Deposit


Input: [Definition] The deposit of funds directly into a bank account as a form of payment. Common uses for direct deposit include paychecks and tax [Term]

Output: Direct Deposit


Input: [Definition] to approve, support, or sustain: to endorse a political candidate. 2. to designate oneself as payee of (a ... [Term]

Output: Endorce


Input: [Definition] Money spent or cost incurred in an organization's efforts to generate revenue, representing the cost of doing business. Expenses may be [Term]

Output: Expence


Input: [Definition] The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) is an independent agency of the United States (U.S.) federal government that preserves public confidence in ... The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) is an independent agency of th [Term]

Output: F.D.I.C


Input: [Definition] a charge or payment for professional services: a doctor's fee. 2. a sum paid or charged for a privilege: an admission fee. 3. a charge allowed by law for the [Term]

Output: Fees


Input: [Definition] The possession of knowledge and understanding of financial matters. Financial literacy is mainly used in connection with personal finance matters. Financial ... [Term]

Output: financail Literacy


Input: [Definition] Definition of 'Security'. A financial instrument that represents: an ownership position in a publicly-traded corporation (stock), a creditor relationship with [Term]

Output: financail sicurity


Input: [Definition] A cost that does not change with an increase or decrease in the amount of goods or services produced. Fixed costs are expenses that have to be paid by [Term]

Output: Fixed Expence


Input: [Definition] monetary payment received for goods or services, or from other sources, as rents or investments. 2. something that comes in as an addition or increase, ... [Term]

Output: Income


Input: [Definition] feeling of a person whose attention, concern, or curiosity is particularly engaged by something: She has a great interest in the poetry of Donne. 2. something [Term]

Output: Interest


Input: [Definition] If you have an overdraft account, your bank will cover checks which would otherwise bounce. As with any loan, you pay interest on the outstanding balance of an . [Term]

Output: Loan Overdraft


Input: [Definition] Memo definition, memorandum See more. ... How To Write A Memo www.ehow.com/How+To+Write+A+Memo eHow How To Write A Memo Tips From People ... [Term]

Output: Memo


Input: [Definition] of necessity; necessarily (usually preceded or followed by must ): It must needs be so. It needs must be. Relevant Questions. What Are Needs? Who Needs A ... [Term]

Output: Needs


Input: [Definition] A check that a bank refuses to honor because there is not enough money in the payer's checking account to cover the amount of the check. For example, if Bob [Term]

Output: Non-sufficient funds (NSF)


Input: [Definition] Definition of online banking: A system allowing individuals to perform banking activities at home, via the internet. Some online banks are traditional banks which ... [Term]

Output: Online Banking


Input: [Definition] Economics, Accounting & Finance / Banking & Finance) the person to whom a cheque, money order, etc., is made out. 2. (Economics, Accounting & Finance [Term]

Output: Payee


Input: [Definition] One that pays: a prompt payer of bills. 2. One named responsible for paying a bill or note. payer [ˈpeɪə]. n. 1. (Economics, Accounting & Finance / Banking [Term]

Output: Payer


Input: [Definition] to restore to friendship or harmony . b : settle, resolve . 2. : to make consistent or congruous [Term]

Output: Reconcile


Input: [Definition] The portion of disposable income not spent on consumption of consumer goods but accumulated or invested directly in capital equipment ... [Term]

Output: Savings


Input: [Definition] expense or variable cost as used in personal household budgeting or small business budgeting. [Term]

Output: Variable Expenses


Input: [Definition] to feel a need or a desire for; wish for: to want one's dinner; always wanting something new. 2. to wish, need, crave, demand, or desire (often followed by an ... [Term]

Output: Wants


Input: [Definition] Also, with·draw·ment. the act or condition of withdrawing. 2. Pharmacology. the act or process of ceasing to use an addictive drug. 3. coitus interruptus. [Term]

Output: Withdrawal


Input: [Answer] The price of a product is set high during the ________ stage of the product life cycle. [Question]

Output: Introductory


Input: [Answer] The _____ is the quantity of a product that will be sold in the market at various prices for a specified period, and _____ is the quantity of a product that will be offered to the market by suppliers at various prices for a specified period. [Question]

Output: Demand; supply


Input: [Answer] To increase sales, Ford offers its 2010 model-year cars at the same price as 2009 models. This is an example of: [Question]

Output: Status quo pricing


Input: [Answer] Yield management systems are used to: [Question]

Output: Profitably fill unused capacity


Input: [Answer] "Higher quality equals higher price" is a description of: [Question]

Output: Fixed costs.


Input: [Answer] ________ is the pricing objective that tries to make as much money as possible. [Question]

Output: Profit maximization


Input: [Answer] The ________ of a new car includes the price that the dealer had to pay to the manufacturer for the car, salary and benefits expenses for dealer employees, and a certain amount for profit [Question]

Output: Markup price


Input: [Answer] ... the SSC Ultimate Aero has been ranked as the third most expensive car in the world. The company is only planning to build 25 of the current model. If that matches the demand for the Ultimate Aero, then a state of _____has been achieved. [Question]

Output: Price equilibrium


Input: [Answer] Research has shown that high inflation will make demand more: [Question]

Output: Elastic


Input: [Answer] Lower prices for goods and services will ________ supply. [Question]

Output: Increase


Input: [Answer] A candy manufacturer decreased prices of its products by 20 percent but saw no change in total revenue. This is an example of: [Question]

Output: Unitary elasticity


Input: [Answer] Higher prices for goods and services will ________ demand. [Question]

Output: Decrease


Input: [Answer] According to ________, an increase in the price in gasoline will not lead to a decrease in sales. [Question]

Output: Inelastic demand


Input: [Answer] Price × units = ________. [Question]

Output: Revenue


Input: [Answer] Sherrie is seven years old and wants to open a lemonade stand... She is having a tough time deciding whether to base her pricing objectives on market share, dollar sales, or unit sales. (any of) she chooses, her pricing objective can be categorized as: [Question]

Output: sales oriented


Input: [Answer] ________ is the pricing objective that seeks profits consistent with the level of risk that a company faces. [Question]

Output: Satisfactory profits


Input: [Answer] Although many factors can influence price, the primary determinants are: [Question]

Output: The demand for the good and the cost to the seller


Input: [Answer] Which of the following is NOT a way that managers can expand revenue? [Question]

Output: Employee bonuses


Input: [Answer] Apple's iPhone accounts for 30 percent of all smartphone sales. This figure reflects the iPhone's: [Question]

Output: Market share.


Input: [Answer] The sales cycle refers to the ________ a salesperson goes through to sell a particular product [Question]

Output: Process


Input: [Answer] ________ sales promotion is aimed at other organizations within the marketing channel [Question]

Output: Trade


Input: [Answer] The Pillsbury Bake-Off requires people to submit a recipe using Pillsbury baking products. Finalists are brought to Pillsbury kitchens to bake their recipes so the winner of a cash prize can be chosen. This is an example of a: [Question]

Output: Contest


Input: [Answer] As part of the needs assessment, the consultative salesperson must learn everything there is to know about: [Question]

Output: The product or service, the customer, the competition, industry


Input: [Answer] ________ selling becomes more important as the number of potential customers decreases and as the complexity of the product increases [Question]

Output: Personal


Input: [Answer] To encourage consumers to redeem coupons, marketers are doing all of the following EXCEPT: [Question]

Output: Distributing single all-purpose coupons that can be redeemed for several brands


Input: [Answer] ________ refers to the process through which a salesperson learns as much as possible about the prospective customer [Question]

Output: Preapproach


Input: [Answer] A supermarket offers a free gallon of milk to customers who have bought ten gallons in the previous two months. This is an example of a: [Question]

Output: Loyalty marketing program.


Input: [Answer] Rebates and discounts are two examples of: [Question]

Output: sales promotion.


Input: [Answer] ________ selling emphasizes the development of long-term relationships with customers. [Question]

Output: Relationship


Input: [Answer] Joe Hamas sells for Rush Beverages... When he gets retailers to agree to stock his product, he asks them for the names of other retail operations that might be interested in carrying it. He is using _____ to get his sales leads [Question]

Output: Referrals


Input: [Answer] The goal of all forms of sales promotion is to: [Question]

Output: Encourage immediate purchase.


Input: [Answer] _____ is a process of finding out about potential clients from friends, business contacts, coworkers, acquaintances, and fellow members in professional or civic organizations. [Question]

Output: Networking


Input: [Answer] When Darrell purchased a five-pound bag of 9Lives cat food, he received a free can of the manufacturer’s new gourmet cat food. The can of cat food is an example of a: [Question]

Output: Premium


Input: [Answer] The first step in the sales process is: [Question]

Output: Lead generation.


Input: [Answer] To assess a customer's needs properly, the salesperson needs to know: [Question]

Output: The customer's: age, favorite brands, cultural background


Input: [Answer] An example of ________ is when a salesperson goes door-to-door to reach potential buyers without prior contact. [Question]

Output: Cold calling


Input: [Answer] The final step of the sales process is: [Question]

Output: Follow-up.


Input: [Answer] All of the following are examples of tools for trade sales promotions EXCEPT: [Question]

Output: point-of-purchase promotions.


Input: [Answer] All of the following would be a target for a trade sales promotion offered by Rubbermaid, a manufacturer of storage and organization products, EXCEPT: [Question]

Output: A consumer who needs to organize her college dorm room


Input: [Answer] The mkt manager of Icruise.com (...finds that the firm can gain market share and become the industry leader if it slashes prices by 50% during the month of Dec. the VP of finance is committed to reporting a 25% ROI at all times. This conflict illustrates: [Question]

Output: The need for trade-offs in pricing objectives


Input: [Answer] A pet food seller has a higher shipping rate for residents of Alaska than for residents of Illinois. This is an example of: [Question]

Output: Zone pricing.


Input: [Answer] A company that engages in predatory pricing will offer ________ prices compared to competitors. [Question]

Output: Lower


Input: [Answer] An online bookstore offers free shipping on all orders. This is an example of: [Question]

Output: Freight absorption pricing


Input: [Answer] An office supply store offers a reduced price for customers who buy more than 10 cases of paper at a time. This is an example of a: [Question]

Output: Quantity discount


Input: [Answer] Which of the following pricing strategies involves an agreement between two or more companies? [Question]

Output: Price fixing


Input: [Answer] Car dealers use ________ to charge two different customers different prices for the same product. [Question]

Output: Flexible pricing


Input: [Answer] Christmas trees are marked down 75 percent the day after Christmas. This is an example of a: [Question]

Output: Seasonal discount


Input: [Answer] When Microsoft introduced its Zune MP3 player, many people thought it would capture the MP3 player market by pricing its product so low a smaller competitor...,would be unable to compete. If Microsoft had used this approach, it would be guilty of: [Question]

Output: Predatory pricing


Input: [Answer] Consumers who buy an iPod are less likely to buy an iPhone. In this case, the two items are: [Question]

Output: Substitutes


Input: [Answer] ________ acts ensure that companies do not sell products below their actual cost. [Question]

Output: Unfair trade practice


Input: [Answer] L.L. Bean charges all customers the same flat freight rate. It uses: [Question]

Output: Uniform delivered pricing


Input: [Answer] A mobile phone manufacturer sets a price for its new smartphone that is more than double competitors' prices. This is an example of: [Question]

Output: Price skimming.


Input: [Answer] Apple’s “Back to School” program offered students who purchased an iMac computer and an iPod Touch MP3 player a $250 refund. The $250 check was essentially a: [Question]

Output: Rebate


Input: [Answer] ________ is a deceptive practice aimed at misleading consumers with false promises of low prices. [Question]

Output: Bait pricing


Input: [Answer] A tomato processing plant charges Company X 50 cents for each can of tomatoes, but charges Company Y 42 cents. This is an example of: [Question]

Output: Price discrimination.


Input: [Answer] The practice of price shading lowers ________ in order to increase demand for a product. [Question]

Output: Price


Input: [Answer] Hyundai entered the American automobile market by charging prices that were far below what competitors charged. This is an example of: [Question]

Output: Penetration pricing


Input: [Answer] Just-A-Buck is a retail store where all of the merchandise is priced at $1 or 2-for-$1. Just- A-Buck uses: [Question]

Output: A single-price tactic


Input: [Answer] A pharmacy offers a discount on a "winter" products package consisting of lotion, cough drops, and hand sanitizer. This is an example of: [Question]

Output: Price bundling.


Input: [Answer] A list of customers that a company obtains from a third-party is known as a: [Question]

Output: Compiled list.


Input: [Answer] ________ is the process by which a company collects information about customers. [Question]

Output: Learning


Input: [Answer] Customer relationship management is designed to optimize: [Question]

Output: Profitability, revenue, and customer satisfaction


Input: [Answer] CRM gives companies the opportunity to sell products that are related to what customers have purchased before. This is known as: [Question]

Output: Cross-selling.


Input: [Answer] Which of the following is an example of a channel through which customer data are traditionally gathered? [Question]

Output: All, phone, store, talking…


Input: [Answer] An online retailer has a large, central database which allows its various divisions to share and access information about their customers. This is an example of: [Question]

Output: Knowledge management.


Input: [Answer] Leah wants to develop a mailing list of people who have participated in bicycle rides for charities. She has offered to purchase a list of last year’s "Ride for Life", which was held to raise funds for cancer research. Leah is building a(n) _____ list [Question]

Output: Compiled


Input: [Answer] A company's communication with ________ users would likely focus on loyalty rather than discounts or rebates. [Question]

Output: Heavy


Input: [Answer] ________ occurs when employees are given the freedom to solve customers' problems quickly, usually by the first person the customer contacts. [Question]

Output: Empowerment


Input: [Answer] Continental Airlines has a system that captures information on everything from flight schedules, seat inventories, and customer profiles that is accessible by 35 departments and 1,300 employees. Continental’s system is an example of a(n): [Question]

Output: Daa warehouse


Input: [Answer] ________ helps companies identify which customers will yield high profits. [Question]

Output: Data mining


Input: [Answer] ________ helps marketers understand the value that a customer will have in the future. [Question]

Output: Lifetime value analysis


Input: [Answer] Customer relationship management is accomplished by all of the following EXCEPT: [Question]

Output: Offering the lowest prices of all major competitors


Input: [Answer] A(n) ________ company takes actions based on what they learn about a customer through interactions. [Question]

Output: Customer-centric


Input: [Answer] ________ helps marketers forecast what customers will buy in the future. [Question]

Output: Predictive modeling


Input: [Answer] The foundation of an effective CRM system is: [Question]

Output: Interaction


Input: [Answer] CRM allows companies to address customers' cognitive dissonance through: [Question]

Output: Reinforcing purchase decisions


Input: [Answer] Apple, has stores, a Web site, and a toll-free phone number where consumers can provide valuable information to the company in developing a CRM system. All these possible areas of the company where consumers can communicate with the business are called: [Question]

Output: Touch points.


Input: [Answer] The... College Foundation raised $80k at its “A Taste of Long Island,” a gala dinner... proceeds went to support scholarship funds... Attendees were people who had contributed to the scholarship program previously and were reached through a: [Question]

Output: Response list


Input: [Answer] The most important element of a data warehouse is: [Question]

Output: Its database.


Input: [Answer] Your textbook lists Google Analytics, SocialMention, and Twitlyzer as: [Question]

Output: Social media measurement tools


Input: [Answer] (T/F) Due to the low cost and relative ease of implementing social media into marketing, it is not necessary to develop a full marketing plan. [Question]

Output: False


Input: [Answer] Frank's nutrition Web site regularly posts information that his customers discuss at length on message boards and his Web site's comments section. Which of these would be a good investment for Frank to help his customers spread the word about his site? [Question]

Output: A Web widget


Input: [Answer] Much of the growth in social media sites can be attributed to: [Question]

Output: New platforms like iPads and Smartphones


Input: [Answer] Jocinta and Raul are developing a program using GPS technology where users can see who else using the program is in the nearby area and message them to meet up. They are thinking of calling it FlashMob. What type of social media site are they developing? [Question]

Output: A location-based social networking site


Input: [Answer] Johanna is a loyal customer of The Beanery, a regional chain. When she is within a geofenced area owned by The Beanery, she receives a text message on her BlackBerry offering her money off a coffee drink at a nearby store. The Beanery appears to be using: [Question]

Output: Bluetooth marketing


Input: [Answer] (T/F) Mobile marketing is not as measurable as computer-based marketing because consumers are carrying their phones. [Question]

Output: False


Input: [Answer] ________ is any tool or service that uses the Internet to facilitate conversations and offers one-to-one ways to meet consumers. [Question]

Output: Social media


Input: [Answer] Patrick goes to the movies three or four times each week. He operates a blog where he writes long, detailed reviews of the latest releases. Patrick’s blog would best be described as a: [Question]

Output: Noncorporate blog


Input: [Answer] (T/F) In 2009, the only category of social media users to decrease was spectators. [Question]

Output: False


Input: [Answer] What is the major benefit Smartphones and tablet computers have had on social media? [Question]

Output: By increasing the mobility of social media, it has become more accessible and is therefore used more often


Input: [Answer] (T/F) If Apple CEO Steve Jobs writes a blog on the Apple Web site detailing his thoughts about upcoming products and events, the casual and personal nature of his posts makes it a noncorporate blog. [Question]

Output: False


Input: [Answer] (T/F) One of the major differences between social media marketing and traditional marketing is that the audience is the focus and in control, requiring brands to adapt by listening and engaging the customer. [Question]

Output: True


Input: [Answer] One reason why negative customer comments and complaints are important to an organization is that they can: [Question]

Output: Bring to light unknown brand flaws


Input: [Answer] Groupon.com offers discounts on products and services in specific cities. The concept of Groupon is that the discount for the product or service can be claimed only if a certain number of people purchase it. Groupon would BEST be described as a: [Question]

Output: Social commerce site


Input: [Answer] compound subjects [Question]

Output: two or more subjects connected by a conjunction


Input: [Answer] verb [Question]

Output: The part of speech that describes an action or occurrence or indicates a state of being.


Input: [Answer] past tense [Question]

Output: A verb tense indicating action that occurred in the past and which does not extend into the present.


Input: [Answer] form of the verb [Question]

Output: the simplest form, without a special ending


Input: [Answer] linking verb [Question]

Output: A verb, such as a form of be or seem, that joins the subject of a sentence to a word or word group that completes the predicate in a sentence


Input: [Answer] sentence fragment [Question]

Output: A group of words that begins with a capital letter and ends with a period, question mark, or exclamation point but is grammatically incomplete


Input: [Answer] combine [Question]

Output: The process of joining two or more short, simple sentences to make one longer sentence


Input: [Answer] simple sentence [Question]

Output: A sentence with only one independent clause (also known as a main clause)


Input: [Word 1] newly [Word 2]

Output: newly


Input: [Word 1] desserts [Word 2]

Output: desserts


Input: [Word 1] purchased [Word 2]

Output: purchased


Input: [Word 1] professional [Word 2]

Output: professional


Input: [Word 1] surf board [Word 2]

Output: surf board


Input: [Word 1] chef [Word 2]

Output: chef


Input: [Word 1] hit [Word 2]

Output: hit


Input: [Word 1] skill [Word 2]

Output: skill


Input: [Word 1] catapulted [Word 2]

Output: catapulted


Input: [Word 1] cook [Word 2]

Output: cook


Input: [Word 1] formation [Word 2]

Output: formation


Input: [Word 1] particular [Word 2]

Output: particular


Input: [Word 1] although [Word 2]

Output: although


Input: [Word 1] when [Word 2]

Output: when


Input: [Word 1] scratch [Word 2]

Output: scratch


Input: [Word 1] experience [Word 2]

Output: experience


Input: [Word 1] assigned [Word 2]

Output: assigned


Input: [Word 1] participating [Word 2]

Output: participating


Input: [Word 1] concerns [Word 2]

Output: concerns


Input: [Word 1] portion [Word 2]

Output: portion


Input: [Word 1] chosen [Word 2]

Output: chosen


Input: [Word 1] solar system [Word 2]

Output: solar system


Input: [Word 1] Neptune [Word 2]

Output: Neptune


Input: [Word 1] study [Word 2]

Output: study


Input: [Word 1] equality [Word 2]

Output: equality


Input: [Word 1] thrilled [Word 2]

Output: thrilled


Input: [Word 1] equally [Word 2]

Output: equally


Input: [Word 1] policies [Word 2]

Output: policies


Input: [Word 1] receive [Word 2]

Output: receive


Input: [Word 1] while [Word 2]

Output: while


Input: [Word 1] treatment [Word 2]

Output: treatment


Input: [Word 1] preferential [Word 2]

Output: preferential


Input: [Word 1] employed [Word 2]

Output: employed


Input: [Word 1] detective [Word 2]

Output: detective


Input: [Word 1] recently [Word 2]

Output: recently


Input: [Word 1] department [Word 2]

Output: department


Input: [Word 1] astounding [Word 2]

Output: astounding


Input: [Word 1] received [Word 2]

Output: received


Input: [Word 1] serious [Word 2]

Output: serious


Input: [Word 1] information [Word 2]

Output: information


Input: [Word 1] robbed [Word 2]

Output: robbed


Input: [Word 1] trouble [Word 2]

Output: trouble


Input: [Word 1] items [Word 2]

Output: items


Input: [Word 1] numerous [Word 2]

Output: numerous


Input: [Word 1] relaxing [Word 2]

Output: relaxing


Input: [Word 1] stolen [Word 2]

Output: stolen


Input: [Word 1] during [Word 2]

Output: during


Input: [Word 1] cafeteria [Word 2]

Output: cafeteria


Input: [Word 1] released [Word 2]

Output: released


Input: [Word 1] hectic [Word 2]

Output: hectic


Input: [Word 1] nutritious [Word 2]

Output: nutritious


Input: [Word 1] finally [Word 2]

Output: finally


Input: [Word 1] telling [Word 2]

Output: telling


Input: [Word 1] launched [Word 2]

Output: launched


Input: [Word 1] everyone [Word 2]

Output: everyone


Input: [Word 1] hysterical [Word 2]

Output: hysterical


Input: [Word 1] deserted [Word 2]

Output: deserted


Input: [Word 1] squirted [Word 2]

Output: squirted


Input: [Word 1] also [Word 2]

Output: also


Input: [Word 1] yet [Word 2]

Output: yet


Input: [Word 1] lonley [Word 2]

Output: lonley


Input: [Word 1] stare [Word 2]

Output: stare


Input: [Word 1] crawl [Word 2]

Output: crawl


Input: [Word 1] smaller [Word 2]

Output: smaller


Input: [Word 1] making [Word 2]

Output: making


Input: [Word 1] always [Word 2]

Output: always


Input: [Word 1] people [Word 2]

Output: people


Input: [Word 1] contained [Word 2]

Output: contained


Input: [Word 1] wrong [Word 2]

Output: wrong


Input: [Word 1] appeared [Word 2]

Output: appeared


Input: [Word 1] measure [Word 2]

Output: measure


Input: [Word 1] thinks [Word 2]

Output: thinks


Input: [Word 1] grocery [Word 2]

Output: grocery


Input: [Word 1] hopes [Word 2]

Output: hopes


Input: [Word 1] might [Word 2]

Output: might


Input: [Question] your employer pays you electronically [Answer]

Output: Direct Deposit


Input: [Question] go down in value [Answer]

Output: Depreciate


Input: [Question] to sign the back of the check you deposit [Answer]

Output: Endorse


Input: [Question] Another name for check card [Answer]

Output: Debit card


Input: [Question] an increase in the price of goods and services [Answer]

Output: Inflation


Input: [Question] Anything of value owned by a person or company [Answer]

Output: Asset


Input: [Question] Money an individual or business owes someone [Answer]

Output: Liability


Input: [Question] Insures each person’s money up to $100,000 [Answer]

Output: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)


Input: [Question] The place in your checkbook where you keep track of the money you’ve spent [Answer]

Output: Transaction register


Input: [Question] Your bank’s most recent calculation of the amount in your account based on the transactions they have processed [Answer]

Output: Available balance


Input: [Question] an hourly amount voted into law by Congress for entry level jobs [Answer]

Output: Minimum wage


Input: [Question] In some places in the US, laws have been passed that require employers to pay an amt. greater than the minimum wage to help workers meet their basic needs [Answer]

Output: Living wage


Input: [Question] A fee paid for the use of another person's money or for a borrower it is the cost you pay for borrowing money [Answer]

Output: Interest


Input: [Question] Situation where there is not enough money to cover all transactions in a bank account [Answer]

Output: Insufficient funds


Input: [Question] An arrangement where a bank pays for a transaction when there are insufficient funds in your account [Answer]

Output: overdraft protection


Input: [Question] Check returned to business when presented at bank due to insufficient funds [Answer]

Output: bounced check


Input: [Question] : a document that spells out what is and isn’t covered regarding your car, home, or medical bills [Answer]

Output: Insurance policy


Input: [Question] the amt. you pay for insurance [Answer]

Output: Premium


Input: [Question] the amt. you must pay before the insurance company pays [Answer]

Output: Deductible


Input: [Question] a person who starts, organizes, and manages a business, usually with considerable initiative and risk [Answer]

Output: Entrepreneur


Input: [Answer] CAMBRA [Question]

Output: Caries management by risk assessment


Input: [Answer] Caries [Question]

Output: The infectious Disease process of tooth decay


Input: [Answer] Caries Risk Test [Question]

Output: Test for Cariogenic bacteria


Input: [Answer] Cariology [Question]

Output: The Science and study of dental caries


Input: [Answer] Carious Legion [Question]

Output: White spots, brown spots, decay on tooth surfaces


Input: [Answer] Cavitation [Question]

Output: Formation of a cavity or hole


Input: [Answer] Demineralization [Question]

Output: Loss of minerals from the tooth


Input: [Answer] Early Childhood caries (ECC) [Question]

Output: Decay in any primary teeth


Input: [Answer] Evidence Based [Question]

Output: Information based upon documented evidence from critically reviewed research


Input: [Answer] Fermentable Carbohydrates [Question]

Output: Simple carbohydrates, such as sucrose, fructose, lactose,and glucose


Input: [Answer] Fluoride [Question]

Output: Mineral used in dental products to make teeth more resistant to decay


Input: [Answer] Incipent Caries [Question]

Output: Tooth decay that is beginning to form or become apparent


Input: [Answer] Lactobacilli [Question]

Output: Bacteria that produce lactic acid from carbohydrates


Input: [Answer] Mutans Streptococci [Question]

Output: Type of bacteria primarily responsible for caries