[Date] 12.04.2002 [Citation] Case Papon [Note] 
Fault committed by the Service and personal fault The active co-operation, amounting to inexcusable behaviour, afforded by M. Papon between 1942 and 1944 in the arrest and internment of persons of Jewish origin who were deported to and died in concentration camps has the nature of personal fault This added its effects to those resulting from the acts of the French civil service,which allowed and facilitated the operations which led up to the deportation Acts which amount to a fault committed by the Service which involves the liabilityof the State