Input: [Year] 2014 [Title] Indian School Road: Legacies of the Shubenacadie Residential School [Author] Chris Benjamin [ISBN] ISBN 1771082135 [Notes]

Output: In Indian School Road, journalist Chris Benjamin tackles the controversial and tragic history of the Shubenacadie Indian Residential School, its predecessors, and its lasting effects, giving voice to multiple perspectives for the first time.

Canadian Indian residential school system - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year] 2014 [Title] On the Goose: A Labrador Metis Woman Remembers [Author] Josie Penny [ISBN] ISBN 1459719123 [Notes]

Output: Josie Penny's life as part of a loving Métis family in an isolated corner of Labrador changed dramatically when she was taken away to a residential school. Abused by the students, Josie became increasingly angry and isolated from her family and community as she grew into her teens. At seventeen she left for Goose Bay to make her fortune and start her own life.

Canadian Indian residential school system - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year] 2014 [Title] Up Ghost River: A Chief's Journey Through the Turbulent Waters of Native History [Author] Edmund Metatawabin and Alexandra Shimo [ISBN] ISBN 0307399877 [Notes]

Output: In the 1950s, 7-year-old Edmund Metatawabin was separated from his family and placed in one of Canada’s worst residential schools. Fuelled by alcohol, the trauma from his past caught up with him, and his family and work lives imploded. Now Metatawabin’s mission is to help the next generation of residential school survivors.

Canadian Indian residential school system - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year] 2015 [Title] The Education of Augie Merasty: A Residential School Memoir [Author] Joseph Auguste (Augie) Merasty with David Carpenter [ISBN] ISBN 0889773688 [Notes]

Output: Merasty attended St. Therese Residential School in the community of Sturgeon Landing, Manitoba, from 1935 to 1944. As Merasty recounts, these schools did more than attempt to mold children in the ways of white society. They were taught to be ashamed of their native heritage and, as he experienced, often suffered physical and sexual abuse. Even as he looks back on this painful part of his childhood, Merasty’s generous and authentic voice shines through.

Canadian Indian residential school system - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Semantic Web Objects] Classes are regarded as sets of individuals. [OOP Objects]

Output: Classes are regarded as types for instances.

Object (computer science) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Semantic Web Objects] Class membership may change at runtime. [OOP Objects]

Output: Instances can not change their type at runtime.

Object (computer science) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Semantic Web Objects] Classes can be created and changed at runtime. [OOP Objects]

Output: The list of classes is fully known at compile-time and cannot change after that.

Object (computer science) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Semantic Web Objects] Reasoners can be used for classification and consistency checking at runtime or build-time. [OOP Objects]

Output: Compilers are used at build-time. Compile-time errors indicate problems.

Object (computer science) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Semantic Web Objects] Classes make their meaning explicit in terms of OWL statements. No imperative code can be attached. [OOP Objects]

Output: Classes encode much of their meaning and behavior through imperative functions and methods.

Object (computer science) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Semantic Web Objects] All named RDF and OWL resources have a unique URI under which they can be referenced. [OOP Objects]

Output: Instances are anonymous insofar that they cannot easily be addressed from outside of an executing program.

Object (computer science) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Semantic Web Objects] Open world: If there is not enough information to prove a statement true, then it may be true or false.[13] [OOP Objects]

Output: Closed world: If there is not enough information to prove a statement true, then it is assumed to be false.

Object (computer science) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Feature] P wave [Pathology] The p-wave is typically upright in most leads except for aVR; an unusual p-wave axis (inverted in other leads) can indicate an ectopic atrial pacemaker. If the p wave is of unusually long duration, it may represent atrial enlargement. Typically a large right atrium gives a tall, peaked p-wave while a large left atrium gives a two-humped bifid p-wave. [Duration] <80 ms [Description]

Output: The p-wave represents depolarization of the atria. Atrial depolarization spreads from the SA node towards the AV node, and from the right atrium to the left atrium.

Electrocardiography - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Feature] PR interval [Pathology] A PR interval shorter than 120 ms suggests that the electrical impulse is bypassing the AV node, as in Wolf-Parkinson-White syndrome. A PR interval consistently longer than 200 ms diagnoses first degree atrioventricular block. The PR segment (the portion of the tracing after the p-wave and before the QRS complex) is typically completely flat, but may be depressed in pericarditis. [Duration] 120 to 200 ms [Description]

Output: The PR interval is measured from the beginning of the P wave to the beginning of the QRS complex. This interval reflects the time the electrical impulse takes to travel from the sinus node through the AV node.

Electrocardiography - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Feature] QRS complex [Pathology] If the QRS complex is wide (longer than 120 ms) it suggests disruption of the heart's conduction system, such as in LBBB, RBBB, or ventricular rhythms such as ventricular tachycardia. Metabolic issues such as severe hyperkalemia, or TCA overdose can also widen the QRS complex. An unusually tall QRS complex may represent left ventricular hypertrophy while a very low-amplitude QRS complex may represent a pericardial effusion or infiltrative myocardial disease. [Duration] 80 to 100 ms [Description]

Output: The QRS complex represents the rapid depolarization of the right and left ventricles. The ventricles have a large muscle mass compared to the atria, so the QRS complex usually has a much larger amplitude than the P-wave.

Electrocardiography - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Feature] J-point [Pathology] The J point may be elevated as a normal variant. The appearance of a separate J wave or Osborn wave at the J point is pathognomonic of hypothermia or hypercalcemia.[10] [Description]

Output: The J-point is the point at which the QRS complex finishes and the ST segment begins.

Electrocardiography - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Feature] ST segment [Pathology] It is usually isoelectric, but may be depressed or elevated with myocardial infarction or ischemia. ST depression can also be caused by LVH or digoxin. ST elevation can also be caused by pericarditis, Brugada syndrome, or can be a normal variant (J-point elevation). [Description]

Output: The ST segment connects the QRS complex and the T wave; it represents the period when the ventricles are depolarized.

Electrocardiography - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Feature] T wave [Pathology] Inverted T waves can be a sign of myocardial ischemia, LVH, high intracranial pressure, or metabolic abnormalities. Peaked T waves can be a sign of hyperkalemia or very early myocardial infarction. [Duration] 160 ms [Description]

Output: The T wave represents the repolarization of the ventricles. It is generally upright in all leads except aVR and lead V1.

Electrocardiography - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Feature] Corrected QT interval [Pathology] A prolonged QTc interval is a risk factor for ventricular tachyarrhythmias and sudden death. Long QT can arise as a genetic syndrome, or as a side effect of certain medications. An unusually short QTc can be seen in severe hypercalcemia. [Duration] <440 ms [Description]

Output: The QT interval is measured from the beginning of the QRS complex to the end of the T wave. Acceptable ranges vary with heart rate, so it must be corrected by dividing by the square root of the RR interval.

Electrocardiography - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Feature] U wave [Pathology] If the U wave is very prominent, suspect hypokalemia, hypercalcemia or hyperthyroidism.[11] [Description]

Output: The U wave is hypothesized to be caused by the repolarization of the interventricular septum. It normally has a low amplitude, and even more often is completely absent.

Electrocardiography - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Feature] P wave [Description] The p-wave represents depolarization of the atria. Atrial depolarization spreads from the SA node towards the AV node, and from the right atrium to the left atrium. [Duration] <80 ms [Pathology]

Output: The p-wave is typically upright in most leads except for aVR; an unusual p-wave axis (inverted in other leads) can indicate an ectopic atrial pacemaker. If the p wave is of unusually long duration, it may represent atrial enlargement. Typically a large right atrium gives a tall, peaked p-wave while a large left atrium gives a two-humped bifid p-wave.

Electrocardiography - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Feature] PR interval [Description] The PR interval is measured from the beginning of the P wave to the beginning of the QRS complex. This interval reflects the time the electrical impulse takes to travel from the sinus node through the AV node. [Duration] 120 to 200 ms [Pathology]

Output: A PR interval shorter than 120 ms suggests that the electrical impulse is bypassing the AV node, as in Wolf-Parkinson-White syndrome. A PR interval consistently longer than 200 ms diagnoses first degree atrioventricular block. The PR segment (the portion of the tracing after the p-wave and before the QRS complex) is typically completely flat, but may be depressed in pericarditis.

Electrocardiography - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Feature] QRS complex [Description] The QRS complex represents the rapid depolarization of the right and left ventricles. The ventricles have a large muscle mass compared to the atria, so the QRS complex usually has a much larger amplitude than the P-wave. [Duration] 80 to 100 ms [Pathology]

Output: If the QRS complex is wide (longer than 120 ms) it suggests disruption of the heart's conduction system, such as in LBBB, RBBB, or ventricular rhythms such as ventricular tachycardia. Metabolic issues such as severe hyperkalemia, or TCA overdose can also widen the QRS complex. An unusually tall QRS complex may represent left ventricular hypertrophy while a very low-amplitude QRS complex may represent a pericardial effusion or infiltrative myocardial disease.

Electrocardiography - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Feature] J-point [Description] The J-point is the point at which the QRS complex finishes and the ST segment begins. [Pathology]

Output: The J point may be elevated as a normal variant. The appearance of a separate J wave or Osborn wave at the J point is pathognomonic of hypothermia or hypercalcemia.[10]

Electrocardiography - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Feature] ST segment [Description] The ST segment connects the QRS complex and the T wave; it represents the period when the ventricles are depolarized. [Pathology]

Output: It is usually isoelectric, but may be depressed or elevated with myocardial infarction or ischemia. ST depression can also be caused by LVH or digoxin. ST elevation can also be caused by pericarditis, Brugada syndrome, or can be a normal variant (J-point elevation).

Electrocardiography - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Feature] T wave [Description] The T wave represents the repolarization of the ventricles. It is generally upright in all leads except aVR and lead V1. [Duration] 160 ms [Pathology]

Output: Inverted T waves can be a sign of myocardial ischemia, LVH, high intracranial pressure, or metabolic abnormalities. Peaked T waves can be a sign of hyperkalemia or very early myocardial infarction.

Electrocardiography - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Feature] Corrected QT interval [Description] The QT interval is measured from the beginning of the QRS complex to the end of the T wave. Acceptable ranges vary with heart rate, so it must be corrected by dividing by the square root of the RR interval. [Duration] <440 ms [Pathology]

Output: A prolonged QTc interval is a risk factor for ventricular tachyarrhythmias and sudden death. Long QT can arise as a genetic syndrome, or as a side effect of certain medications. An unusually short QTc can be seen in severe hypercalcemia.

Electrocardiography - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Feature] U wave [Description] The U wave is hypothesized to be caused by the repolarization of the interventricular septum. It normally has a low amplitude, and even more often is completely absent. [Pathology]

Output: If the U wave is very prominent, suspect hypokalemia, hypercalcemia or hyperthyroidism.[11]

Electrocardiography - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: Set the Program Switches as follows: OFF (No Source listing) OFF (No Batch compilation) OFF (Source is entered from cards) OFF (Only used if 3 is ON) [Notes]

Output: Pass I options

IBM 1620 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: Load Pass I of the compiler (face down 9-edge first) into the Read hopper then press Load [Notes]

Output: Wait for Pass I to load and print on the typewriter "ENTER SOURCE PROGRAM, PRESS START"

IBM 1620 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: Load the program source deck (face down 9-edge first) into the Read hopper then press Start [Notes]

Output: Wait for Pass I to complete and print on the typewriter "TURN SW 1 ON FOR SYMBOL TABLE, PRESS START"

IBM 1620 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: Turn Program Switch 1 OFF then press Start [Notes]

Output: If a symbol table listing is desired for debugging, turn Program Switch 1 ON instead. The symbol table listing will be printed on the typewriter. Wait for Pass I to print on the typewriter "END OF PASS 1"

IBM 1620 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: Set the Program Switches as follows: OFF (No statement number/address listing) OFF (Not used) OFF (No trace for IF statements) OFF (No trace for arithmetic statements) [Notes]

Output: Pass II options

IBM 1620 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: Load Pass II of the compiler (face down 9-edge first) into the Read hopper then press Load [Notes]

Output: Wait for Pass II to load

IBM 1620 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: Remove the intermediate output of Pass I from the Punch stacker, then load it (face down 9-edge first) into the Read hopper and press Reader Start then Start [Notes]

Output: Wait for Pass II to complete and print on the typewriter "SW 1 ON TO PUNCH SUBROUTINES, PRESS START"

IBM 1620 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: Turn Program Switch 1 ON, load the Subroutine deck (face down 9-edge first) into the Read hopper, then press Reader Start then Start [Notes]

Output: Wait for Pass II to print on the typewriter "END OF PASS II"

IBM 1620 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Organelle/Macromolecule] carboxysome [Main function] carbon fixation [Organisms] some bacteria [Structure]

Output: protein-shell compartment

Organelle - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Prokaryotic organelles and cell components


Input: [Organelle/Macromolecule] chlorosome [Main function] photosynthesis [Organisms] green sulfur bacteria [Structure]

Output: light harvesting complex

Organelle - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Organelle/Macromolecule] flagellum [Main function] movement in external medium [Organisms] some prokaryotes and eukaryotes [Structure]

Output: protein filament

Organelle - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Organelle/Macromolecule] magnetosome [Main function] magnetic orientation [Organisms] magnetotactic bacteria [Structure]

Output: inorganic crystal, lipid membrane

Organelle - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Organelle/Macromolecule] nucleoid [Main function] DNA maintenance, transcription to RNA [Organisms] prokaryotes [Structure]

Output: DNA-protein

Organelle - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Organelle/Macromolecule] plasmid [Main function] DNA exchange [Organisms] some bacteria [Structure]

Output: circular DNA

Organelle - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Organelle/Macromolecule] ribosome (70S) [Main function] translation of RNA into proteins [Organisms] bacteria and archaea [Structure]

Output: RNA-protein

Organelle - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Organelle/Macromolecule] thylakoid [Main function] photosynthesis [Organisms] mostly cyanobacteria [Structure]

Output: photosystem proteins and pigments

Organelle - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Organelle/Macromolecule] mesosomes [Main function] functions of Golgi bodies, centrioles, etc. [Organisms] present in most prokaryotic cells [Structure]

Output: small irregular shaped organelle containing ribosomes

Organelle - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Themes] Good v. Evil [Press Frame] Not mentioned [President's Frame]

Output: Struggle of good and evil

Framing (social sciences) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Themes] Civilization v. Barbarism [Press Frame] Not mentioned [President's Frame]

Output: Struggle of civilization v. barbarism

Framing (social sciences) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Themes] Nature of Enemy [Press Frame] Deadly, indiscriminant Bush Administration [President's Frame]

Output: Evil, implacable, murderers

Framing (social sciences) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Themes] Nature of War [Press Frame] Domestic/global/longstanding War or police action [President's Frame]

Output: Domestic/global/enduring War

Framing (social sciences) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Themes] Similarity to Prior Wars [Press Frame] WWII or Vietnam? [President's Frame]

Output: Different Kind of War

Framing (social sciences) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Themes] Patience [Press Frame] Some, but running out [President's Frame]

Output: Not mentioned

Framing (social sciences) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Themes] International Effort [Press Frame] Minimally reported [President's Frame]

Output: Stated

Framing (social sciences) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [0] G [Description[3]]

Output: Viewers of all ages are admitted.

Movie and Television Review and Classification Board - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [0] PG [Description[3]]

Output: Viewers below 13 years old must be accompanied by a parent or supervising adult.

Movie and Television Review and Classification Board - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [0] R-13 [Description[3]]

Output: Only viewers who are 13 years old and above can be admitted.

Movie and Television Review and Classification Board - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [0] R-16 [Description[3]]

Output: Only viewers who are 16 years old and above can be admitted.

Movie and Television Review and Classification Board - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [0] R-18 [Description[3]]

Output: Only viewers who are 18 years old and above can be admitted.

Movie and Television Review and Classification Board - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [0] X [Description[3]]

Output: “X-rated” films are not suitable for public exhibition.

Movie and Television Review and Classification Board - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Compared URL] http://www.example.com/dir/page2.html [Outcome] Success [Reason]

Output: Same protocol, host and port

Same-origin policy - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Compared URL] http://www.example.com/dir2/other.html [Outcome] Success [Reason]

Output: Same protocol, host and port

Same-origin policy - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Compared URL] http://username:password@www.example.com/dir2/other.html [Outcome] Success [Reason]

Output: Same protocol, host and port

Same-origin policy - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Compared URL] http://www.example.com:81/dir/other.html [Outcome] Failure [Reason]

Output: Same protocol and host but different port

Same-origin policy - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Compared URL] https://www.example.com/dir/other.html [Outcome] Failure [Reason]

Output: Different protocol

Same-origin policy - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Compared URL] http://en.example.com/dir/other.html [Outcome] Failure [Reason]

Output: Different host

Same-origin policy - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Compared URL] http://example.com/dir/other.html [Outcome] Failure [Reason]

Output: Different host (exact match required)

Same-origin policy - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Compared URL] http://v2.www.example.com/dir/other.html [Outcome] Failure [Reason]

Output: Different host (exact match required)

Same-origin policy - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Compared URL] http://www.example.com:80/dir/other.html [Outcome] Depends [Reason]

Output: Port explicit. Depends on implementation in browser.

Same-origin policy - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Property] Non compressible (high bulk modulus) Fast air release Low foaming tendency Low volatility [Function]

Output: Medium for power transfer and control

Hydraulic fluid - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Property] Good thermal capacity and conductivity [Function]

Output: Medium for heat transfer

Hydraulic fluid - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Property] Adequate viscosity and viscosity index Shear stability [Function]

Output: Sealing Medium

Hydraulic fluid - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Property] Viscosity for film maintenance Low temperature fluidity Thermal and oxidative stability Hydrolytic stability / water tolerance Cleanliness and filterability Demulsibility Antiwear characteristics Corrosion control [Function]

Output: Lubricant

Hydraulic fluid - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Property] Proper viscosity to minimize internal leakage High viscosity index [Function]

Output: Pump efficiency

Hydraulic fluid - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Property] Fire resistance Friction modifications Radiation resistance [Function]

Output: Special function

Hydraulic fluid - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Property] Low toxicity when new or decomposed Biodegradability [Function]

Output: Environmental impact

Hydraulic fluid - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Property] Material compatibility [Function]

Output: Functioning life

Hydraulic fluid - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Criteria] Design Advancement [Note]

Output: well-executed exterior and interior styling; innovative vehicle packaging; selection of materials

Motor Trend Car of the Year - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Criteria] Engineering Excellence [Note]

Output: vehicle concept and execution; clever solutions to packaging, manufacturing and dynamics issues; cost-effective technology that benefits the consumer

Motor Trend Car of the Year - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Criteria] Efficiency [Note]

Output: low fuel consumption and carbon footprint, relative to the vehicle's competitive set

Motor Trend Car of the Year - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Criteria] Safety [Note]

Output: active: help the driver avoid a crash; secondary: protect occupants from harm during a crash

Motor Trend Car of the Year - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Criteria] Value [Note]

Output: competitive price and equipment levels, measured against vehicles in the same market segment

Motor Trend Car of the Year - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Criteria] Performance of Intended Function [Note]

Output: how well the vehicle does the job its planners, designers, and engineers intended

Motor Trend Car of the Year - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Interface] AppletInitializer [Description]

Output: Methods in this interface are used to initialize Beans that are also applets.

JavaBeans - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Interface] BeanInfo [Description]

Output: This interface allows the designer to specify information about the events, methods and properties of a Bean.

JavaBeans - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Interface] Customizer [Description]

Output: This interface allows the designer to provide a graphical user interface through which a bean may be configured.

JavaBeans - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Interface] DesignMode [Description]

Output: Methods in this interface determine if a bean is executing in design mode.

JavaBeans - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Interface] ExceptionListener [Description]

Output: A method in this interface is invoked when an exception has occurred.

JavaBeans - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Interface] PropertyChangeListener [Description]

Output: A method in this interface is invoked when a bound property is changed.

JavaBeans - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Interface] PropertyEditor [Description]

Output: Objects that implement this interface allow the designer to change and display property values.

JavaBeans - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Interface] VetoableChangeListener [Description]

Output: A method in this interface is invoked when a Constrained property is changed.

JavaBeans - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Interface] Visibility [Description]

Output: Methods in this interface allow a bean to execute in environments where the GUI is not available.

JavaBeans - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Service] Website www.congress.gov [Thomas]

Output: thomas.loc.gov

Congressional Research Service - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Service] Who Can Use It Available to the public. (Previously only available to Congress, including state and district offices, and legislative support agencies. Some features listed below may no longer be available.) [Thomas]

Output: Available to the public.

Congressional Research Service - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Service] Best Used For Finding the most complete legislative information for congressional staff or for a Member; obtaining information, using databases, and linking to pages that are not available to the public on THOMAS. Should not be used for making links from Member or committee home page (since the public cannot access LIS). [Thomas]

Output: Working with constituents; making links from Member or committee home pages; making printouts that are to be sent to constituents.

Congressional Research Service - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Service] Commercial Databases Links to databases that have been licensed for use by House and Senate staff, such as National Journal and the AP Newswire. Links from the status of a bill to National Journal markups. [Thomas]

Output: No links to commercial databases.

Congressional Research Service - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Service] CRS Reports Links from Bill Summary & Status display to CRS reports related to a bill. Ability to search all CRS reports via the CRS Home Page; these products can be searched, displayed, and printed. [Thomas]

Output: No CRS reports are available to the public.

Congressional Research Service - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Service] Restricted links Links to restricted Capitol Hill Web sites such as the House Intranet, Senate Webster, and Senate amendment tracking system. [Thomas]

Output: No links to restricted Capitol Hill Web sites.

Congressional Research Service - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Service] Floor & Committee Schedule Information Links to Capitol Hill and outside sources of floor and committee schedule information, selected to be of most use to congressional staff. [Thomas]

Output: Minimal links to floor and committee schedule information.

Congressional Research Service - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Service] Advanced search capabilities Special advanced search capabilities, providing Boolean searching (and, or, not), word proximity searching (quotes to indicate phrases, adj/l, near/l), and other features. [Thomas]

Output: Only basic search capabilities.

Congressional Research Service - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Service] Saved searches and email alerts The ability to save searches and to request daily email alerts of new items added to databases that meet the search criteria. [Thomas]

Output: No ability to save searches or request email alerts.

Congressional Research Service - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year] 1981 [Notes] Originally titled Coming Attractions, the title was changed when the book was reissued in 1992 [Title]

Output: Daisy Fay and the Miracle Man

Fannie Flagg - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year] 1987 [Notes] Wrote the screenplay for the film Fried Green Tomatoes [Title]

Output: Fried Green Tomatoes at the Whistle Stop Cafe

Fannie Flagg - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year] 1998 [Title]

Output: Welcome to the World, Baby Girl!

Fannie Flagg - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year] 2002 [Title]

Output: Standing in the Rainbow

Fannie Flagg - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year] 2004 [Title]

Output: A Redbird Christmas

Fannie Flagg - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year] 2006 [Title]

Output: Can't Wait to Get to Heaven

Fannie Flagg - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year] 2010 [Title]

Output: I Still Dream About You: A Novel

Fannie Flagg - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year] 2013 [Title]

Output: The All-Girl Filling Station's Last Reunion

Fannie Flagg - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [No.] 1 [Description]

Output: A panel of judges travel across the country to find men with the most potential of being in a successful men's performing group. Diddy picks 20 men and eliminates the other 38. 'There is a song that is used in this episode that the guys have to dance to in able to learn their choreography. 'The name of the theme song for Making the Band 4 is "Exclusive" written by Brian-Michael Cox, one of the judges on the show.'

Making the Band - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [No.] 2 [Description]

Output: The men are split up into five groups of four and choose a song to perform for Diddy and the other judges. During an intense work out session, Dyshon gets sick and is taken to the hospital. Mike is chastised by Diddy for his lack of commitment to getting in shape, while Dan is praised for hiring a personal trainer and losing 16 lbs since the first audition. Also, Chris is told from Diddy that he is in fact the weakest singer. During a vocal session, the guys open up to each other and learns, Chris' grandfather died and he never had the chance to say goodbye and that his grandfather would have been proud of his accomplishments. Also we learn Dan is in love and Donnie has a soulful passion in his music, which he describes as "strong love".

Making the Band - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [No.] 3 [Description]

Output: Diddy gives the contestants a grueling series of tasks to take place around New York, including buying cheesecake, that must be completed as a team. The majority of the contestants complete most of the tasks, earning Diddy's congratulations. After their performances, an impressed Diddy decides to cut only four of the guys rather than ten, including men who did not participate in the tasks and men who failed to perform well.

Making the Band - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [No.] 4 [Description]

Output: Diddy surprises the contestants by revealing he will continue searching for new talent, namely four new performers. Eleven applicants impress Diddy and his team, earning a spot on the team. The new contestants are given a tour of the house, where the establish competitors are caught napping. Angered at their lack of motivation, Diddy initiates a competition on the spot to determine who will remain on the show. The end result is the release of a few originals.

Making the Band - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [No.] 5 [Description]

Output: The guys get off to a rocky start, as the old guys don't trust the new guys right away. They soon "warm up" to each other as they engage in a 5 mile run issued by Diddy. Robert's girlfriends calls and conversation ends in a hostile break-up. Michael loses an amazing 11 pounds at a workout session and seems to be keeping it off with his eating habits. Ankh Ra splits the boys into groups and has them perform a song for him, and later Diddy. The main conflict is Robert losing rehearsal time due to spending an hour mending his relationship on the phone. Diddy is stumped at elimination and does not cut anyone due to the excellent performances, to the surprise of all. He then turns the tables and chooses Dan, Donnie, Robert, Dyshon, DeAngelo,and Willie to choose who goes. Only two guys, not surprisingly, both new leave, Jeremic and Devin.

Making the Band - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [No.] 6 [Description]

Output: The guys are tested in a series of physical tests including basketball and boxing. Jonathan has a hard time keeping up with the rest during the "losers' run", only to get his nose busted from his "brother" Qwanell. During a difficult dance routine with Laurie Ann, Jonathan realizes that maybe joining this competition wasn't his calling. So during their routine, he tells his fellow members that he will no longer be continuing on with them on their journey. While dancing solo, Julius hears a pop. He is taken to the hospital and told he has a sprained ligament. At eliminations, Donnie questions Diddy's decision on putting him in the "can't dance group", but surprisingly makes the cut. Diddy gets upset when he has to make his cut because he realizes that Laurie Ann didn't follow his orders to have the guys rehearse all weekend instead of just for eight hours the day of the cut. In the end, Diddy cuts a total of five guys: Armando, Dan, Andrae, Eric, and Curtiss. There are 12 guys left.

Making the Band - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [No.] 7 [Description]

Output: It's almost the finale, and this episode, the guys are being tested on their dancing, singing, and overall performance—the total package. The boys get a new choreographer named Jamal, and they seem to like him better than Laurie Ann because he actually breaks the dance steps down slowly until each guy gets it. Julius is still frustrated about his leg injury, because there is an upcoming elimination that will include dancing, and he is forced to sit in the dance studio while the other guys learn new choreography. Donnie is also stressed about his dancing because last week Diddy stated that he can't dance at all, but Jamal says it's just in his head; don't let what other people say about white boys get to your head, and he appreciates the support from his new dance coach. He later receives dance tips from Qwanell and Carlos, which seems to have helped him boost his confidence immensely. We learn Carlos' fiancee is pregnant, but he later receives news that their baby might be born with down syndrome. As the guys get ready for elimination night, Donnie puts on an outfit, asking one of the other guys if this outfit made him look more of a dancer. They go to Spotlight to perform for Diddy, who will be basing tonight's information on dancing, singing, performance, improvement, determination, and their past weeks here in New York. Carlos' group is first to perform, and Diddy quickly stops the dancing performance and asks the group to sing again because he doesn't think Carlos gave his best. They dance again, and he still doesn't look satisfied. Carlos can't balance his personal problems with the competition, even though he says he wants this more than anything. When Julius's group performs their dance routine, Julius is having trouble with the dance because he hasn't practiced nearly enough as his group members, and Diddy again asks his group to redo it. When Donnie performs his choreography with his group, he states that he believes what Diddy said was just a test, because if Diddy thought he couldn't dance at all, why wouldn't he have just cut him right away? He believes Diddy did it to get him to work twice as hard as his band mates, and wants to prove him better than the guys that already left and the guys still here. Diddy seems to like his group's performance, especially Big Mike because he looks like he's enjoying dancing for Diddy. When it is time to individually perform vocally, Carlos and Julius both struggle; Diddy asked Carlos if he even knew the words of the song, and Julius began to fumble more and more as he performed. In the end, only Julius and Carlos were cut. The guys were then told to go home for two months and come back looking like superstars. Choice of Group (when looking over head shots, in episode 7) Diddy tells each judge to pick their group. This is the result: Bivins: Robert, Willie, Michael, Donnie Cox (producer): Robert, Willie, Brian A., Donnie Slam: Robert, Jeremy, Brian A., Qwanell Ankh Ra (Vocal coach): Robert, Jeremy, Brian A., Qwanell Jamal (choreographer): Robert, Willie, Donnie, Qwanell

Making the Band - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [No.] 8 [Description]

Output: After all the contestants arrive back from their long break at home they are immediately reunited together at the airport with all 10 members. DeAngelo comes back with his braces fully removed, and Mike "Big Mike" comes back with a brand new look and in much better shape. The guys reveal what they did over their break as some reveal they performed, worked on their voices, and took dance classes. The guys meet back up in the same park where they are informed that they will be performing at the Beacon Theater where they will open up for New Edition in front of a sold out crowd. The guys go to meet Ankah to practice their songs and work on their voices and are put into two groups. One group is called 5th City and the second group is called Flo. The guys are introduced at the concert by Slam and immediately the show begins. After the performance the groups are rated by the crowd with the crowd cheering the loudest for Flo. The remaining 10 people receive information that they will receive makeovers and be featured in a Sean John photo shoot. After the photo shoot the guys leave to meet Diddy for the final cut. Diddy and his entourage meet in a room to deliberate on people who could possibly make the band and he reveals his feelings towards certain people and his ideas, until he tells the camera man to turn the camera off. At the final meeting place where the guys meet Diddy who has surprisingly arrived before them are told to stand in line against the wall. Diddy begins by calling people out and making them stand in line and sending people back and forth rearranging the group until he calls for music. He tells them to sing. After all the guys sing they are immediately shocked by Diddys walking out of the room without saying anything. The episode comes to a close with a message from Diddy telling everyone he needs help deciding who the group should be. He encouraged all viewers to log onto the MTV website and vote for their favorite finalist, with the results to be revealed on the live finale.

Making the Band - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [No.] 9 [Description]

Output: On the live finale, the finalists performed a snippet of "If It Isn't Love" and a ballad version of their theme song "I Want You Exclusive". Yung Joc performed and Danity Kane made a special appearance. Dyshon was the first to leave, followed by Brian Harris. Afterwards the band was finally made and Robert, Willie, Qwanell, Brian Andrews, and Mike were called to be in the band. Donnie, who came in first, followed by Willie and Mike in the voting ballots, was offered a solo artist contract on the Bad Boy label by Diddy because he showed such persistence throughout the show.

Making the Band - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Character] Freemantle [Affiliation] RMN [Description] Lieutenant, pinnace pilot assigned to HMS Broadsword [Appeared in]

Output: Worlds of Honor

List of characters in the Honorverse - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Character] Freisner [Affiliation] RMN [Description] Admiral, Commander of the Manticoran forces assigned to the Gregor system [Appeared in]

Output: Honor Among Enemies

List of characters in the Honorverse - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Character] George Fremont [Affiliation] SKM [Description] Manticoran Deputy Commissioner for Planetary Affairs on Medusa [Appeared in]

Output: On Basilisk Station

List of characters in the Honorverse - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Character] Charles Froidan [Affiliation] PRH [Description] Havenite political activist and leader of the Zeroists, a radical faction which advocates the complete abolition of money [Appeared in]

Output: In Enemy Hands

List of characters in the Honorverse - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Character] Margaret Fuchien [Affiliation] RMMS [Description] Captain of the Hauptman Lines passenger vessel RMMS Artemis [Appeared in]

Output: Honor Among Enemies, Ch. 24+

List of characters in the Honorverse - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Character] Jack Fuentes [Affiliation] - [Description] Member of Erewhon's de facto ruling triumvirate (See also: Alessandra Havlicek, Thomas Hall, Walter Imbesi.) [Appeared in]

Output: Crown of Slaves, Torch of Freedom

List of characters in the Honorverse - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Character] Fuhrman [Affiliation] PN [Description] Citizen Captain, CO of the battlecruiser PNS Yavuz [Appeared in]

Output: Echoes of Honor

List of characters in the Honorverse - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Character] Fulbright [Affiliation] RMN [Description] Captain, CO of HMS Incubus [Appeared in]

Output: War of Honor

List of characters in the Honorverse - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Name] Shō Hashi [Kanji] 尚巴志 [Reign] 1429–39 [Notes] as King of Ryukyu [Line or Dynasty]

Output: First Shō Dynasty

Ryukyu Kingdom - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Kings of Ryukyu


Input: [Name] Shō Chū [Kanji] 尚忠 [Reign] 1440–42 [Line or Dynasty]

Output: First Shō Dynasty

Ryukyu Kingdom - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Kings of Ryukyu


Input: [Name] Shō Shitatsu [Kanji] 尚思達 [Reign] 1443–49 [Line or Dynasty]

Output: First Shō Dynasty

Ryukyu Kingdom - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Kings of Ryukyu


Input: [Name] Shō Kinpuku [Kanji] 尚金福 [Reign] 1450–53 [Line or Dynasty]

Output: First Shō Dynasty

Ryukyu Kingdom - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Kings of Ryukyu


Input: [Name] Shō Taikyū [Kanji] 尚泰久 [Reign] 1454–60 [Line or Dynasty]

Output: First Shō Dynasty

Ryukyu Kingdom - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Kings of Ryukyu


Input: [Name] Shō Toku [Kanji] 尚徳 [Reign] 1461–69 [Line or Dynasty]

Output: First Shō Dynasty

Ryukyu Kingdom - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Kings of Ryukyu


Input: [Name] Shō En [Kanji] 尚円 [Reign] 1470–76 [Notes] AKA Kanamaru Uchima [Line or Dynasty]

Output: Second Shō Dynasty

Ryukyu Kingdom - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Kings of Ryukyu


Input: [Name] Shō Sen'i [Kanji] 尚宣威 [Reign] 1477 [Line or Dynasty]

Output: Second Shō Dynasty

Ryukyu Kingdom - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Kings of Ryukyu


Input: [Name] Shō Shin [Kanji] 尚真 [Reign] 1477–1526 [Line or Dynasty]

Output: Second Shō Dynasty

Ryukyu Kingdom - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Kings of Ryukyu


Input: [Name] Shō Sei [Kanji] 尚清 [Reign] 1527–55 [Line or Dynasty]

Output: Second Shō Dynasty

Ryukyu Kingdom - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Kings of Ryukyu


Input: [Name] Shō Gen [Kanji] 尚元 [Reign] 1556–72 [Line or Dynasty]

Output: Second Shō Dynasty

Ryukyu Kingdom - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Kings of Ryukyu


Input: [Name] Shō Ei [Kanji] 尚永 [Reign] 1573–86 [Line or Dynasty]

Output: Second Shō Dynasty

Ryukyu Kingdom - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Kings of Ryukyu


Input: [Name] Shō Nei [Kanji] 尚寧 [Reign] 1587–1620 [Notes] ruled during Satsuma invasion; first king to be Satsuma vassal [Line or Dynasty]

Output: Second Shō Dynasty

Ryukyu Kingdom - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Kings of Ryukyu


Input: [Name] Shō Hō [Kanji] 尚豊 [Reign] 1621–40 [Line or Dynasty]

Output: Second Shō Dynasty

Ryukyu Kingdom - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Kings of Ryukyu


Input: [Name] Shō Ken [Kanji] 尚賢 [Reign] 1641–47 [Line or Dynasty]

Output: Second Shō Dynasty

Ryukyu Kingdom - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Kings of Ryukyu


Input: [Name] Shō Shitsu [Kanji] 尚質 [Reign] 1648–68 [Line or Dynasty]

Output: Second Shō Dynasty

Ryukyu Kingdom - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Kings of Ryukyu


Input: [Name] Shō Tei [Kanji] 尚貞 [Reign] 1669–1709 [Line or Dynasty]

Output: Second Shō Dynasty

Ryukyu Kingdom - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Kings of Ryukyu


Input: [Name] Shō Eki [Kanji] 尚益 [Reign] 1710–12 [Line or Dynasty]

Output: Second Shō Dynasty

Ryukyu Kingdom - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Kings of Ryukyu


Input: [Name] Shō Kei [Kanji] 尚敬 [Reign] 1713–51 [Line or Dynasty]

Output: Second Shō Dynasty

Ryukyu Kingdom - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Kings of Ryukyu


Input: [Name] Shō Boku [Kanji] 尚穆 [Reign] 1752–95 [Line or Dynasty]

Output: Second Shō Dynasty

Ryukyu Kingdom - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Kings of Ryukyu


Input: [Name] Shō On [Kanji] 尚温 [Reign] 1796–1802 [Line or Dynasty]

Output: Second Shō Dynasty

Ryukyu Kingdom - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Kings of Ryukyu


Input: [Name] Shō Sei (r. 1803) [Kanji] 尚成 [Reign] 1803 [Line or Dynasty]

Output: Second Shō Dynasty

Ryukyu Kingdom - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Kings of Ryukyu


Input: [Name] Shō Kō [Kanji] 尚灝 [Reign] 1804–28 [Line or Dynasty]

Output: Second Shō Dynasty

Ryukyu Kingdom - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Kings of Ryukyu


Input: [Name] Shō Iku [Kanji] 尚育 [Reign] 1829–47 [Line or Dynasty]

Output: Second Shō Dynasty

Ryukyu Kingdom - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Kings of Ryukyu


Input: [Name] Shō Tai [Kanji] 尚泰 [Reign] 1848 – March 11, 1879 [Notes] last Ryukyu King [Line or Dynasty]

Output: Second Shō Dynasty

Ryukyu Kingdom - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Kings of Ryukyu


Input: [Pros] Easy to attach. Inexpensive. [Cons] Cannot provide mechanical attachment for heavier heat sinks or for high vibration environments. Surface must be cleaned for optimal adhesion. Moderate to low thermal conductivity. [Cost] Very low [Method]

Output: Thermal tape

Heat sink - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Summary of heat sink attachment methods [28]


Input: [Pros] Strong mechanical adhesion. Relatively inexpensive. [Cons] Makes board rework difficult since it can damage component. Surface must be cleaned for optimal adhesion. [Cost] Very low [Method]

Output: Epoxy

Heat sink - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Pros] Strong mechanical attachment. Easy removal/rework. Applies a preload to the thermal interface material, improving thermal performance. [Cons] Requires holes in the board or solder anchors. More expensive than tape or epoxy. Custom designs. [Cost] Low [Method]

Output: Wire form Z-clips

Heat sink - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Pros] Applies a preload to the thermal interface material, improving thermal performance. Requires no holes or anchors. Easy removal/rework. [Cons] Must have "keep out" zone around the BGA for the clip. Extra assembly steps. [Cost] Low [Method]

Output: Clip-on

Heat sink - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Pros] Strong mechanical attachment. Highest thermal interface material preload. Easy removal and installation. [Cons] Requires holes in the board which increases complexity of traces in PCB. [Cost] Moderate [Method]

Output: Push pin with compression springs

Heat sink - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Pros] Strongest mechanical attachment. Highest preload for the thermal interface material. Ideal for large heat sinks. [Cons] Requires holes in the board which increases complexity of trace layout. Complicated assembly. [Cost] High [Method]

Output: Stand-offs with compression springs

Heat sink - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Name] Abstract factory [Description] Provide an interface for creating families of related or dependent objects without specifying their concrete classes. [In Code Complete[15]] Yes [Other] N/A [In Design Patterns]

Output: Yes

Software design pattern - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Creational patterns


Input: [Name] Builder [Description] Separate the construction of a complex object from its representation, allowing the same construction process to create various representations. [In Code Complete[15]] No [Other] N/A [In Design Patterns]

Output: Yes

Software design pattern - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Creational patterns


Input: [Name] Factory method [Description] Define an interface for creating a single object, but let subclasses decide which class to instantiate. Factory Method lets a class defer instantiation to subclasses (dependency injection[16]). [In Code Complete[15]] Yes [Other] N/A [In Design Patterns]

Output: Yes

Software design pattern - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Creational patterns


Input: [Name] Lazy initialization [Description] Tactic of delaying the creation of an object, the calculation of a value, or some other expensive process until the first time it is needed. This pattern appears in the GoF catalog as "virtual proxy", an implementation strategy for the Proxy pattern. [In Code Complete[15]] No [Other] PoEAA[17] [In Design Patterns]

Output: Yes

Software design pattern - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Creational patterns


Input: [Name] Multiton [Description] Ensure a class has only named instances, and provide a global point of access to them. [In Code Complete[15]] No [Other] N/A [In Design Patterns]

Output: No

Software design pattern - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Creational patterns


Input: [Name] Object pool [Description] Avoid expensive acquisition and release of resources by recycling objects that are no longer in use. Can be considered a generalisation of connection pool and thread pool patterns. [In Code Complete[15]] No [Other] N/A [In Design Patterns]

Output: No

Software design pattern - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Creational patterns


Input: [Name] Prototype [Description] Specify the kinds of objects to create using a prototypical instance, and create new objects by copying this prototype. [In Code Complete[15]] No [Other] N/A [In Design Patterns]

Output: Yes

Software design pattern - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Creational patterns


Input: [Name] Resource acquisition is initialization [Description] Ensure that resources are properly released by tying them to the lifespan of suitable objects. [In Code Complete[15]] No [Other] N/A [In Design Patterns]

Output: No

Software design pattern - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Creational patterns


Input: [Name] Singleton [Description] Ensure a class has only one instance, and provide a global point of access to it. [In Code Complete[15]] Yes [Other] N/A [In Design Patterns]

Output: Yes

Software design pattern - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Creational patterns


Input: [Remarks] Only substance occurring naturally in all three phases as solid, liquid, and gas on Earth's surface [Importance to the environment] Transfer of heat between ocean and atmosphere by phase change [Property]

Output: Physical state

Water - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Remarks] Dissolves more substances in greater quantities than any other common liquid [Importance to the environment] Important in chemical, physical, and biological processes [Property]

Output: Dissolving ability

Water - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Remarks] Density is determined by (1) temperature, (2) salinity, and (3) pressure, in that order of importance. The temperature of maximum density for pure water is 4 °C. For seawater, the freezing point decreases with increasing salinity [Importance to the environment] Controls oceanic vertical circulation, aids in heat distribution, and allows seasonal stratification [Property]

Output: Density: mass per unit volume

Water - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Remarks] Highest of all common liquids [Importance to the environment] Controls drop formation in rain and clouds; important in cell physiology [Property]

Output: Surface tension

Water - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Remarks] Highest of all common liquids [Importance to the environment] Important on the small scale, especially on cellular level [Property]

Output: Conduction of heat

Water - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Remarks] Highest of all common solids and liquids [Importance to the environment] Prevents extreme range in Earth's temperatures (i.e., great heat moderator) [Property]

Output: Heat capacity

Water - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Remarks] Highest of all common liquids and most solids [Importance to the environment] Thermostatic heat-regulating effect due to the release of heat on freezing and absorption on melting [Property]

Output: Latent heat of fusion

Water - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Remarks] Highest of all common substances [Importance to the environment] Immense importance: a major factor in the transfer of heat in and between ocean and atmosphere, driving weather and climate [Property]

Output: Latent heat of vaporization

Water - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Remarks] Increases with increasing salinity and decreases with increasing temperature [Importance to the environment] Objects appear closer than in air [Property]

Output: Refractive index

Water - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Remarks] Relatively great for visible light; absorption high for infrared and ultraviolet [Importance to the environment] Important for photosynthesis [Property]

Output: Transparency

Water - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Remarks] Good compared with other fluids [Importance to the environment] Allows for sonar and precision depth recorders to rapidly determine water depth, and to detect subsurface features and animals; sounds can be heard great distances underwater [Property]

Output: Sound transmission

Water - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Remarks] Only slight [Importance to the environment] Density changes only slightly with pressure/depth [Property]

Output: Compressibility

Water - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Remarks] Unusually high [Importance to the environment] Allows water to exist as a liquid on most of Earth [Property]

Output: Boiling and melting points

Water - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Source] Mirth without Mischief, 1780[4] [Giver] My true love sent to me [1] Partridge in a pear-tree [2] Turtle doves [3] French hens [4] Colly birds [5] Gold rings [6] Geese a laying [7] Swans a swimming [8] Maids a milking [10] Pipers piping [11] Ladies dancing [12] Lords a leaping [9]

Output: Drummers drumming

The Twelve Days of Christmas (song) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Variation in the lyrics of "The Twelve Days of Christmas", from different sources For ease of comparison with Austin's 1909 version given above: (a) differences in wording (ignoring capitalisation & punctuation) are indicated in italics; (b) 'items' that do not appear at all in Austin's version are indicated in bold italics.


Input: [Source] Angus, 1774-1825[9] [Giver] My true love sent to me [1] Partridge in a pear tree [2] Turtle doves [3] French hens [4] Colly birds [5] Gold rings [6] Geese a laying [7] Swans a swimming [8] Maids a milking [10] Pipers piping [11] Ladies dancing [12] Lords a leaping [9]

Output: Drummers drumming

The Twelve Days of Christmas (song) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Source] Halliwell, 1842[10] [Giver] My mother sent to me [1] Partridge in a pear-tree [2] Turtle doves [3] French hens [4] Canary birds [5] Gold rings [6] Geese a laying [7] Swans a swimming [8] Ladies dancing [10] Ships a sailing [11] Ladies spinning [12] Bells ringing [9]

Output: Lords a leaping

The Twelve Days of Christmas (song) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Source] Halliwell, 1853[11] [Giver] My true love sent to me [1] Partridge in a pear tree [2] Turtle doves [3] French hens [4] Colly birds [5] Gold rings [6] Geese a laying [7] Swans a swimming [8] Maids a milking [10] Pipers piping [11] Ladies dancing [12] Lords a leaping [9]

Output: Drummers drumming

The Twelve Days of Christmas (song) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Source] Salmon, 1855[12] [Giver] My true love sent to me [1] Partridge upon a pear-tree [2] Turtle-doves [3] French hens [4] Collie birds [5] Gold rings [6] Geese a-laying [7] Swans a-swimming [8] Maids a-milking [10] Pipers piping [11] Ladies dancing [12] Lords a-leaping [9]

Output: Drummers drumming

The Twelve Days of Christmas (song) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Source] Husk, 1864[13] [Giver] My true love sent to me [1] Partridge in a pear-tree [2] Turtle doves [3] French hens [4] Colley birds [5] Gold rings [6] Geese a-laying [7] Swans a-swimming [8] Maids a-milking [10] Pipers piping [11] Ladies dancing [12] Lords a-leaping [9]

Output: Drummers drumming

The Twelve Days of Christmas (song) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Source] Cliftonian, 1867[14] [Giver] My true-love sent to me [1] Partridge in a pear-tree [2] Turtle-doves [3] French hens [4] Colley birds [5] Gold rings [6] Ducks a-laying [7] Swans swimming [8] Hares a-running [10] Lords a-leaping [11] Badgers baiting [12] Bells a-ringing [9]

Output: Ladies dancing

The Twelve Days of Christmas (song) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Source] Clark, 1875[15] [Giver] My true love sent to me [1] Partridge in a pear tree [2] Turtle doves [3] French hens [4] Colour'd birds [5] Gold rings [6] Geese laying [7] Swans swimming [8] Maids milking [10] Pipers piping [11] Ladies dancing [12] Lords leaping [9]

Output: Drummers drumming

The Twelve Days of Christmas (song) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Source] Henderson, 1879[16] [Giver] My true love sent to me [1] Partridge upon a pear tree [2] Turtle doves [3] French hens [4] Curley birds [5] Gold rings [6] Geese laying [7] Swans swimming [8] Maids milking [10] Pipers piping [11] — [12] — [9]

Output: Drummers drumming

The Twelve Days of Christmas (song) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Source] Stokoe, 1888[17] [Giver] My true love sent to me [1] Partridge on a pear tree [2] Turtle doves [3] French hens [4] Colly birds [5] Gold rings [6] Geese a-laying [7] Swans a-swimming [8] Maids a-milking [10] Pipers piping [11] Ladies dancing [12] Lords a leaping [9]

Output: Drummers drumming

The Twelve Days of Christmas (song) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Source] Scott, 1892[18] [Giver] My true love brought to me [1] Very pretty peacock upon a pear tree [2] Turtle-doves [3] French hens [4] Corley birds [5] Gold rings [6] Geese a-laying [7] Swans a-swimming [8] Maids a-milking [10] Drummers drumming [11] Lads a-louping [12] Ladies dancing [9]

Output: Pipers playing

The Twelve Days of Christmas (song) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Source] Cole, 1900[19] [Giver] My true love sent to me [1] Parteridge upon a pear tree [2] Turtle doves [3] French hens [4] Colly birds [5] Gold rings [6] Geese a laying [7] Squabs a swimming [8] Hounds a running [10] Cocks a crowing [11] Lords a leaping [12] Ladies a dancing [9]

Output: Bears a beating

The Twelve Days of Christmas (song) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Source] Sharp, 1905[20] [Giver] My true Love sent to me [1] Goldie ring, and the part of a June apple tree [2] Turtle doves, and the part of a mistletoe bough [3] French hens [4] Colley birds [5] Goldie rings [6] Geese a-laying [7] Swans a-swimming [8] Boys a-singing [10] Asses racing [11] Bulls a-beating [12] Bells a-ringing [9]

Output: Ladies dancing

The Twelve Days of Christmas (song) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Source] Austin, 1909[2] [Giver] My true love sent to me [1] Partridge in a Pear Tree [2] Turtle Doves [3] French Hens [4] Calling Birds [5] Gold Rings [6] Geese a-laying [7] Swans a-swimming [8] Maids a-milking [10] Lords a-leaping [11] Pipers piping [12] Drummers drummming [9]

Output: Ladies dancing

The Twelve Days of Christmas (song) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Source] Swortzell, 1966[5] [Giver] My true love gave to me [1] Partridge in a pear tree [2] Turtle doves [3] French hens [4] Collie birds [5] Golden rings [6] Geese a-laying [7] Swans a-swimming [8] Maids a-milking [10] Drummers drumming [11] Lords a-leaping [12] Ladies dancing [9]

Output: Pipers piping

The Twelve Days of Christmas (song) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Essay] Advanced article editing [In a nutshell] There are techniques that can make the editing of Wikipedia articles faster and more convenient. [Shortcuts] WP:EDITFAST [Impact]

Output: Low

Wikipedia:Essays in a nutshell/Article writing - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Essay] Amnesia test [In a nutshell] If you can't write an article after leaving all your prior knowledge about the subject behind, it fails the amnesia test, and regardless of how many external links you can dig up that relate to the subject, those links don't satisfy notability guidelines. [Shortcuts] WP:AMNESIA, WP:FORGET [Impact]

Output: Low

Wikipedia:Essays in a nutshell/Article writing - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Essay] An article is the sum of its parts [In a nutshell] The impact of any individual contribution should be considered in regards to the tone and perspective of the article as a whole. [Shortcuts] WP:PIECEMEAL, WP:PIECE [Impact]

Output: Unranked

Wikipedia:Essays in a nutshell/Article writing - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Essay] Avoid mission statements [In a nutshell] Mission statements rarely tell us much and should generally not be transcribed in full in Wikipedia articles. [Shortcuts] WP:MISSION, WP:SLOGAN [Impact]

Output: Low

Wikipedia:Essays in a nutshell/Article writing - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Essay] Avoid prelimit of articles as if excluding many of 54 cards [In a nutshell] Don't exclude details from articles if the complexity of the subject demands it. [Shortcuts] WP:54CARDS [Impact]

Output: Unranked

Wikipedia:Essays in a nutshell/Article writing - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Essay] Beef up that first revision [In a nutshell] The articles for deletion and speedy deletion processes would be greatly better off if editors put out solid, substantive drafts as the first mainspace revision of an article rather than just a few lines and the promise that an article will grow in the future. [Shortcuts] WP:BEEF [Impact]

Output: Low

Wikipedia:Essays in a nutshell/Article writing - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Essay] Cherrypicking [In a nutshell] Do not cherrypick. When selecting information from a source, include contradictory and significant qualifying information from the same source. [Shortcuts] WP:CHERRYPICKING WP:CHERRY-PICKING WP:CHERRYPICK WP:CHERRY-PICK [Impact]

Output: Mid

Wikipedia:Essays in a nutshell/Article writing - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Essay] Contributing to Wikipedia [In a nutshell] The main page that provides information, links, videos and other resources on the basics needed to comprehend, comment on, and contribute to Wikipedia. [Shortcuts] WP:HOW WP:CTW [Impact]

Output: High

Wikipedia:Essays in a nutshell/Article writing - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Essay] Don't overload your watchlist! [In a nutshell] A watchlist becomes harder to navigate the longer it is. Only watch articles that need watching. [Shortcuts] WP:OVERLOAD [Impact]

Output: Unranked

Wikipedia:Essays in a nutshell/Article writing - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Essay] Edit count [In a nutshell] Edit counters are a useful tool, but remember that it's the quality of edits that counts, not the quantity. [Shortcuts] WP:EC, WP:EDITCOUNT [Impact]

Output: Low

Wikipedia:Essays in a nutshell/Article writing - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Essay] Editing on mobile devices [In a nutshell] Editing on Wikipedia can be done on mobile devices, but beware of the challenges. [Shortcuts] WP:DEVICES [Impact]

Output: Unranked

Wikipedia:Essays in a nutshell/Article writing - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Essay] Editors are not mindreaders [In a nutshell] Put yourself in the shoes of other editors. How can they distinguish the incomplete, unreferenced article you've just created but plan to improve from one that will never be improved? [Shortcuts] WP:MINDREADER [Impact]

Output: Low

Wikipedia:Essays in a nutshell/Article writing - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Essay] Example cruft [In a nutshell] Writing an encyclopedic entry about a subject will involve generalizations. Avoid the temptation to engage in original research by finding every example of a phenomenon, or every exception to a phenomenon. [Shortcuts] WP:GENERALIZE, WP:EXAMPLES, WP:EXCEPTION, WP:EXAMPLEFARM [Impact]

Output: Unranked

Wikipedia:Essays in a nutshell/Article writing - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Essay] Featured articles may have problems [In a nutshell] Featured articles are not necessarily to be emulated; focus on our policies and guidelines [Shortcuts] WP:ARTICLEPROBLEM [Impact]

Output: Low

Wikipedia:Essays in a nutshell/Article writing - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Essay] Give an article a chance [In a nutshell] Don't be too hasty in nominating newly-created articles for deletion. Remember that some people don't have as much free time to edit as others and that we shouldn't bite the newbies. [Shortcuts] WP:CHANCE [Impact]

Output: Low

Wikipedia:Essays in a nutshell/Article writing - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Essay] Nothing is in stone [In a nutshell] Wikipedia is always bound to change [Shortcuts] WP:STONE [Impact]

Output: Low

Wikipedia:Essays in a nutshell/Article writing - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Essay] Robotic editing [In a nutshell] Robotic editing is the manual performance of the same or similar edit to multiple, perhaps numerous pages. [Impact]

Output: Mid

Wikipedia:Essays in a nutshell/Article writing - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Essay] There is a deadline [In a nutshell] If the preservation or survivability of the knowledge is at stake, contribute it to Wikipedia before it's too late. [Shortcuts] WP:TIAD [Impact]

Output: Mid

Wikipedia:Essays in a nutshell/Article writing - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Essay] There is no deadline [In a nutshell] Wikipedia is a work in progress. Don't rush to edit, it's not a competition. [Shortcuts] WP:TIND, WP:NORUSH, WP:DEADLINE [Impact]

Output: Mid

Wikipedia:Essays in a nutshell/Article writing - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Essay] Vague introductions [In a nutshell] Explain the subject of the article concisely in the lead. The lead should summarize the contents of the article. [Shortcuts] WP:VAI [Impact]

Output: Mid

Wikipedia:Essays in a nutshell/Article writing - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Essay] Why Johnny can't wiki-read [In a nutshell] Techniques to improve the readability of articles. [Shortcuts] WP:JOHNNY [Impact]

Output: Unranked

Wikipedia:Essays in a nutshell/Article writing - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Essay] Wikipedia is a volunteer service [In a nutshell] The editors on Wikipedia are mainly volunteers. Editors can contribute as much as they want, and however long they desire. [Shortcuts] WP:VOLUNTEER [Impact]

Output: Low

Wikipedia:Essays in a nutshell/Article writing - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Essay] Wikipedia is a work in progress [In a nutshell] Wikipedia is constantly being improved and expanded, and it will never be finished. [Shortcuts] WP:WIP, WP:WNF, WP:NOTDONE, WP:NOTFINISHED, WP:WORKINPROGRESS [Impact]

Output: Mid

Wikipedia:Essays in a nutshell/Article writing - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Essay] Wikipedia is not being written in an organized fashion [In a nutshell] Wikipedia grows organically, thus the quality of pages is varied. [Shortcuts] WP:ORGANIZE [Impact]

Output: Low

Wikipedia:Essays in a nutshell/Article writing - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Essay] Write the article first [In a nutshell] Editors are encouraged to write the article on a given subject before adding a link to the article on list pages, disambiguation pages, or templates. [Shortcuts] WP:WTAF [Impact]

Output: Low

Wikipedia:Essays in a nutshell/Article writing - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Essay] Writing better articles [In a nutshell] A guide on layout and style, and how to make an article clear, precise and relevant to the reader. [Shortcuts] WP:BETTER [Impact]

Output: Mid

Wikipedia:Essays in a nutshell/Article writing - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Instruction] CRC32 [Description]

Output: Accumulate CRC32C value using the polynomial 0x11EDC6F41 (or, without the high order bit, 0x1EDC6F41).[12][13]


Input: [Instruction] PCMPESTRI [Description]

Output: Packed Compare Explicit Length Strings, Return Index


Input: [Instruction] PCMPESTRM [Description]

Output: Packed Compare Explicit Length Strings, Return Mask


Input: [Instruction] PCMPISTRI [Description]

Output: Packed Compare Implicit Length Strings, Return Index


Input: [Instruction] PCMPISTRM [Description]

Output: Packed Compare Implicit Length Strings, Return Mask


Input: [Instruction] PCMPGTQ [Description]

Output: Compare Packed Signed 64-bit data For Greater Than


Input: [Condition] Vitamin K deficiency or warfarin [Prothrombin time] Prolonged [Partial thromboplastin time] Normal or mildly prolonged [Platelet count] Unaffected [Bleeding time]

Output: Unaffected

Bleeding - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Laboratory findings in various platelet and coagulation disorders (V - T)


Input: [Condition] Disseminated intravascular coagulation [Prothrombin time] Prolonged [Partial thromboplastin time] Prolonged [Platelet count] Decreased [Bleeding time]

Output: Prolonged

Bleeding - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Condition] Von Willebrand disease [Prothrombin time] Unaffected [Partial thromboplastin time] Prolonged or unaffected [Platelet count] Unaffected [Bleeding time]

Output: Prolonged

Bleeding - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Condition] Hemophilia [Prothrombin time] Unaffected [Partial thromboplastin time] Prolonged [Platelet count] Unaffected [Bleeding time]

Output: Unaffected

Bleeding - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Condition] Aspirin [Prothrombin time] Unaffected [Partial thromboplastin time] Unaffected [Platelet count] Unaffected [Bleeding time]

Output: Prolonged

Bleeding - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Condition] Thrombocytopenia [Prothrombin time] Unaffected [Partial thromboplastin time] Unaffected [Platelet count] Decreased [Bleeding time]

Output: Prolonged

Bleeding - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Condition] Liver failure, early [Prothrombin time] Prolonged [Partial thromboplastin time] Unaffected [Platelet count] Unaffected [Bleeding time]

Output: Unaffected

Bleeding - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Condition] Liver failure, end-stage [Prothrombin time] Prolonged [Partial thromboplastin time] Prolonged [Platelet count] Decreased [Bleeding time]

Output: Prolonged

Bleeding - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Condition] Uremia [Prothrombin time] Unaffected [Partial thromboplastin time] Unaffected [Platelet count] Unaffected [Bleeding time]

Output: Prolonged

Bleeding - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Condition] Congenital afibrinogenemia [Prothrombin time] Prolonged [Partial thromboplastin time] Prolonged [Platelet count] Unaffected [Bleeding time]

Output: Prolonged

Bleeding - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Condition] Factor V deficiency [Prothrombin time] Prolonged [Partial thromboplastin time] Prolonged [Platelet count] Unaffected [Bleeding time]

Output: Unaffected

Bleeding - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Condition] Factor X deficiency as seen in amyloid purpura [Prothrombin time] Prolonged [Partial thromboplastin time] Prolonged [Platelet count] Unaffected [Bleeding time]

Output: Unaffected

Bleeding - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Condition] Glanzmann's thrombasthenia [Prothrombin time] Unaffected [Partial thromboplastin time] Unaffected [Platelet count] Unaffected [Bleeding time]

Output: Prolonged

Bleeding - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Condition] Bernard-Soulier syndrome [Prothrombin time] Unaffected [Partial thromboplastin time] Unaffected [Platelet count] Decreased or unaffected [Bleeding time]

Output: Prolonged

Bleeding - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Condition] Factor XII deficiency [Prothrombin time] Unaffected [Partial thromboplastin time] Prolonged [Platelet count] Unaffected [Bleeding time]

Output: Unaffected

Bleeding - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Condition] C1INH deficiency [Prothrombin time] Unaffected [Partial thromboplastin time] Shortened [Platelet count] Unaffected [Bleeding time]

Output: Unaffected

Bleeding - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [In a nutshell] An unfinished article is not a harmless thing. As such you should make it accurate and readable before saving. [Shortcuts] WP:REALPROBLEM [Impact] Low [Essay]

Output: An unfinished house is a real problem

Wikipedia:Essays in a nutshell/Article writing - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [In a nutshell] An article too short to provide more than rudimentary information about a subject should be marked as a stub and edited, and expanded, rather than simply deleted. [Shortcuts] WP:INSPECTOR, WP:DEMOLISH, WP:DONOTDEMOLISH [Impact] Low [Essay]

Output: Don't demolish the house while it's still being built

Wikipedia:Essays in a nutshell/Article writing - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [In a nutshell] A little planning and a little effort is all that is needed to prevent an article from being deleted. [Shortcuts] WP:BUILDER [Impact] Low [Essay]

Output: Don't hope the house will build itself

Wikipedia:Essays in a nutshell/Article writing - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [In a nutshell] Why make a red link, when you can make a stub? [Shortcuts] WP:MAKESTUBS [Impact] Low [Essay]

Output: Make stubs

Wikipedia:Essays in a nutshell/Article writing - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [In a nutshell] One sentence "articles" and "essays" should be deleted as not worthy of inclusion in an encyclopedia. [Shortcuts] WP:1S, WP:2S, WP:1 SENTENCE, WP:2 SENTENCES [Impact] Low [Essay]

Output: One sentence does not an article make

Wikipedia:Essays in a nutshell/Article writing - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [In a nutshell] When creating a new article, even if it is a stub, try to put in at least a little bit more than just the absolute minimum. [Shortcuts] WP:PUTEFFORT, WP:LITTLEEFFORT [Impact] Low [Essay]

Output: Put a little effort into it

Wikipedia:Essays in a nutshell/Article writing - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Source] Mirth without Mischief, 1780[4] [Giver] My true love sent to me [1] Partridge in a pear-tree [2] Turtle doves [3] French hens [4] Colly birds [5] Gold rings [6] Geese a laying [7] Swans a swimming [8] Maids a milking [9] Drummers drumming [10] Pipers piping [12] Lords a leaping [11]

Output: Ladies dancing

The Twelve Days of Christmas (song) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Source] Angus, 1774-1825[9] [Giver] My true love sent to me [1] Partridge in a pear tree [2] Turtle doves [3] French hens [4] Colly birds [5] Gold rings [6] Geese a laying [7] Swans a swimming [8] Maids a milking [9] Drummers drumming [10] Pipers piping [12] Lords a leaping [11]

Output: Ladies dancing

The Twelve Days of Christmas (song) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Source] Halliwell, 1842[10] [Giver] My mother sent to me [1] Partridge in a pear-tree [2] Turtle doves [3] French hens [4] Canary birds [5] Gold rings [6] Geese a laying [7] Swans a swimming [8] Ladies dancing [9] Lords a leaping [10] Ships a sailing [12] Bells ringing [11]

Output: Ladies spinning

The Twelve Days of Christmas (song) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Source] Halliwell, 1853[11] [Giver] My true love sent to me [1] Partridge in a pear tree [2] Turtle doves [3] French hens [4] Colly birds [5] Gold rings [6] Geese a laying [7] Swans a swimming [8] Maids a milking [9] Drummers drumming [10] Pipers piping [12] Lords a leaping [11]

Output: Ladies dancing

The Twelve Days of Christmas (song) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Source] Salmon, 1855[12] [Giver] My true love sent to me [1] Partridge upon a pear-tree [2] Turtle-doves [3] French hens [4] Collie birds [5] Gold rings [6] Geese a-laying [7] Swans a-swimming [8] Maids a-milking [9] Drummers drumming [10] Pipers piping [12] Lords a-leaping [11]

Output: Ladies dancing

The Twelve Days of Christmas (song) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Source] Husk, 1864[13] [Giver] My true love sent to me [1] Partridge in a pear-tree [2] Turtle doves [3] French hens [4] Colley birds [5] Gold rings [6] Geese a-laying [7] Swans a-swimming [8] Maids a-milking [9] Drummers drumming [10] Pipers piping [12] Lords a-leaping [11]

Output: Ladies dancing

The Twelve Days of Christmas (song) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Source] Cliftonian, 1867[14] [Giver] My true-love sent to me [1] Partridge in a pear-tree [2] Turtle-doves [3] French hens [4] Colley birds [5] Gold rings [6] Ducks a-laying [7] Swans swimming [8] Hares a-running [9] Ladies dancing [10] Lords a-leaping [12] Bells a-ringing [11]

Output: Badgers baiting

The Twelve Days of Christmas (song) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Source] Clark, 1875[15] [Giver] My true love sent to me [1] Partridge in a pear tree [2] Turtle doves [3] French hens [4] Colour'd birds [5] Gold rings [6] Geese laying [7] Swans swimming [8] Maids milking [9] Drummers drumming [10] Pipers piping [12] Lords leaping [11]

Output: Ladies dancing

The Twelve Days of Christmas (song) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Source] Henderson, 1879[16] [Giver] My true love sent to me [1] Partridge upon a pear tree [2] Turtle doves [3] French hens [4] Curley birds [5] Gold rings [6] Geese laying [7] Swans swimming [8] Maids milking [9] Drummers drumming [10] Pipers piping [12] — [11]

The Twelve Days of Christmas (song) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Source] Stokoe, 1888[17] [Giver] My true love sent to me [1] Partridge on a pear tree [2] Turtle doves [3] French hens [4] Colly birds [5] Gold rings [6] Geese a-laying [7] Swans a-swimming [8] Maids a-milking [9] Drummers drumming [10] Pipers piping [12] Lords a leaping [11]

Output: Ladies dancing

The Twelve Days of Christmas (song) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Source] Scott, 1892[18] [Giver] My true love brought to me [1] Very pretty peacock upon a pear tree [2] Turtle-doves [3] French hens [4] Corley birds [5] Gold rings [6] Geese a-laying [7] Swans a-swimming [8] Maids a-milking [9] Pipers playing [10] Drummers drumming [12] Ladies dancing [11]

Output: Lads a-louping

The Twelve Days of Christmas (song) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Source] Cole, 1900[19] [Giver] My true love sent to me [1] Parteridge upon a pear tree [2] Turtle doves [3] French hens [4] Colly birds [5] Gold rings [6] Geese a laying [7] Squabs a swimming [8] Hounds a running [9] Bears a beating [10] Cocks a crowing [12] Ladies a dancing [11]

Output: Lords a leaping

The Twelve Days of Christmas (song) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Source] Sharp, 1905[20] [Giver] My true Love sent to me [1] Goldie ring, and the part of a June apple tree [2] Turtle doves, and the part of a mistletoe bough [3] French hens [4] Colley birds [5] Goldie rings [6] Geese a-laying [7] Swans a-swimming [8] Boys a-singing [9] Ladies dancing [10] Asses racing [12] Bells a-ringing [11]

Output: Bulls a-beating

The Twelve Days of Christmas (song) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Source] Austin, 1909[2] [Giver] My true love sent to me [1] Partridge in a Pear Tree [2] Turtle Doves [3] French Hens [4] Calling Birds [5] Gold Rings [6] Geese a-laying [7] Swans a-swimming [8] Maids a-milking [9] Ladies dancing [10] Lords a-leaping [12] Drummers drummming [11]

Output: Pipers piping

The Twelve Days of Christmas (song) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Source] Swortzell, 1966[5] [Giver] My true love gave to me [1] Partridge in a pear tree [2] Turtle doves [3] French hens [4] Collie birds [5] Golden rings [6] Geese a-laying [7] Swans a-swimming [8] Maids a-milking [9] Pipers piping [10] Drummers drumming [12] Ladies dancing [11]

Output: Lords a-leaping

The Twelve Days of Christmas (song) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Operation] Union [Regular] Yes [CFL] Yes [IND] Yes [CSL] Yes [recursive] Yes [RE] Yes [DCFL]

Output: No

Formal language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Closure properties of language families ( Op where both and are in the language family given by the column). After Hopcroft and Ullman.


Input: [Operation] Intersection [Regular] Yes [CFL] No [IND] No [CSL] Yes [recursive] Yes [RE] Yes [DCFL]

Output: No

Formal language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Operation] Complement [Regular] Yes [CFL] No [IND] No [CSL] Yes [recursive] Yes [RE] No [DCFL]

Output: Yes

Formal language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Operation] Concatenation [Regular] Yes [CFL] Yes [IND] Yes [CSL] Yes [recursive] Yes [RE] Yes [DCFL]

Output: No

Formal language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Operation] Kleene star [Regular] Yes [CFL] Yes [IND] Yes [CSL] Yes [recursive] Yes [RE] Yes [DCFL]

Output: No

Formal language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Operation] Homomorphism [Regular] Yes [CFL] Yes [IND] Yes [CSL] No [recursive] No [RE] Yes [DCFL]

Output: No

Formal language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Operation] e-free Homomorphism [Regular] Yes [CFL] Yes [IND] Yes [CSL] Yes [recursive] Yes [RE] Yes [DCFL]

Output: No

Formal language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Operation] Substitution [Regular] Yes [CFL] Yes [IND] Yes [CSL] Yes [recursive] No [RE] Yes [DCFL]

Output: No

Formal language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Operation] Inverse Homomorphism [Regular] Yes [CFL] Yes [IND] Yes [CSL] Yes [recursive] Yes [RE] Yes [DCFL]

Output: Yes

Formal language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Operation] Reverse [Regular] Yes [CFL] Yes [IND] Yes [CSL] Yes [recursive] Yes [RE] Yes [DCFL]

Output: No

Formal language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Operation] Intersection with a regular language [Regular] Yes [CFL] Yes [IND] Yes [CSL] Yes [recursive] Yes [RE] Yes [DCFL]

Output: Yes

Formal language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Skin disease] Acne vulgaris [Symptoms] Comedones, papules, pustules and nodules. [Usual area of body]

Output: Face, chest and back.


Input: [Skin disease] Acne rosacea [Symptoms] Flushed appearance or redness. [Usual area of body]

Output: Cheeks, chin, forehead or nose.


Input: [Skin disease] Boil [Symptoms] Painful red bump or a cluster of painful red bumps [Usual area of body]

Output: Anywhere


Input: [Skin disease] Cellulitis [Symptoms] Red, tender and swollen areas of skin [Usual area of body]

Output: Around a cut, scrape or skin breach


Input: [Skin disease] Insect bite [Symptoms] Red and/or itchy bumps on the skin [Usual area of body]

Output: Anywhere and can be sprinked randomly


Input: [Skin disease] Allergic reaction [Symptoms] Irregular, raised or flat red sores that appeared after taking medicine/drugs or eating certain foods [Usual area of body]

Output: Anywhere


Input: [Skin disease] Hives [Symptoms] Bumps formed suddenly [Usual area of body]

Output: Anywhere but usually first noticed on face


Input: [Skin disease] Seborrheic dermatitis [Symptoms] Bumps and swelling [Usual area of body]

Output: Near glands


Input: [Skin disease] Cradle Cap [Symptoms] Dry, scaly skin [Usual area of body]

Output: Scalp of recently born babies


Input: [Skin disease] Irritant contact dermatitis [Symptoms] Red, itchy, scaly, or oily rash [Usual area of body]

Output: Eyebrows, nose, edge of the scalp, point of contact with jewellery, perfume, or clothing.


Input: [Skin disease] Allergic Contact Dermatitis caused by poison ivy, poison oak, sumac, or Balsam of Peru[1] [Symptoms] Red, itchy, scaly or oily rash; can also be weeping or leathery. [Usual area of body]

Output: Anywhere that came in contact with the irritant either directly or via transfer (e.g. from contaminated clothing.)


Input: [Skin disease] Allergic purpura [Symptoms] Small red dots on the skin, or larger, bruise-like spots that appeared after taking medicine [Usual area of body]

Output: Anywhere


Input: [Skin disease] Pityriasis Rosea [Symptoms] Started with a single scaly, red and slightly itchy spot, and within a few days, did large numbers of smaller patches of the rash, some red and/or others tan [Usual area of body]

Output: Chest and abdomen


Input: [Skin disease] Dermatitis herpetiformis [Symptoms] Intensely itchy rash with red bumps and blisters [Usual area of body]

Output: Elbows, knees, back or buttocks


Input: [Skin disease] Erythema nodosum [Symptoms] Large red bumps that seem to bruise and are tender to touch [Usual area of body]

Output: Anywhere


Input: [Skin disease] Psoriasis [Symptoms] White, scaly rash over red, flaky, irritated skin [Usual area of body]

Output: Elbows and knees


Input: [Skin disease] Erythema multiforme [Symptoms] Red, blotchy rash, with "target like" hives or sores. [Usual area of body]

Output: Anywhere


Input: [Skin disease] Measles [Symptoms] Red rash that is raised with a fever or sore throat. [Usual area of body]

Output: Usually starts first on the forehead and face and spreads downward.


Input: [Skin disease] Chickenpox [Symptoms] Multiple blisters with a fever, cough, aches, tiredness and sore throat. [Usual area of body]

Output: Usually starts first on the face, chest and back and spreads downward.


Input: [Skin disease] Shingles [Symptoms] Red blisters that are very painful and may crust [Usual area of body]

Output: Anywhere


Input: [Skin disease] Fifth Disease [Symptoms] Started as a fever and then developed a bright red rash [Usual area of body]

Output: Cheeks


Input: [Skin disease] Warts [Symptoms] Soft bumps forming that don't itch and have no other symptoms [Usual area of body]

Output: Anywhere


Input: [Skin disease] Ringworm [Symptoms] Bald spot on the scalp or a ring of itchy red skin [Usual area of body]

Output: Anywhere


Input: [Skin disease] Syphilis [Symptoms] Rash that is red but not itchy [Usual area of body]

Output: Palms of hands or soles of feet


Input: [Skin disease] Jock itch, yeast infection or diaper rash [Symptoms] Red itchy rash [Usual area of body]

Output: Groin


Input: [Skin disease] Tinea versicolor [Symptoms] Light coloured patches [Usual area of body]

Output: Anywhere


Input: [Skin disease] Impetigo [Symptoms] Crusted, tan-colored sores [Usual area of body]

Output: Near nose or lip


Input: [Skin disease] Scabies [Symptoms] Bite-like sores that itch and spread intensely [Usual area of body]

Output: Usually start on hands or feet and spread everywhere


Input: [Skin disease] Rocky Mountain spotted fever [Symptoms] A fine rash with a fever and headache [Usual area of body]

Output: Usually start on arms and legs including the hands and feet


Input: [Skin disease] Lupus erythematosus [Symptoms] A butterfly rash with achy joints [Usual area of body]

Output: Forehead and cheeks


Input: [Skin disease] Jaundice or sign of hepatitis [Symptoms] Yellowish [Usual area of body]

Output: Skin, whites of eyes and mouth


Input: [Skin disease] Bruise [Symptoms] Blue or black area after being hit [Usual area of body]

Output: Anywhere


Input: [Skin disease] Actinic keratoses [Symptoms] Scaly, pink, gray or tan patches or bumps [Usual area of body]

Output: Face, scalp or on the backs or the hands


Input: [Skin disease] Keloid or hypertrophic scar [Symptoms] Scar that has grown larger than expected [Usual area of body]

Output: Anywhere


Input: [Skin disease] Lipoma [Symptoms] Soft or rubbery growth [Usual area of body]

Output: Anywhere


Input: [Skin disease] Milia [Symptoms] Lots of white spots [Usual area of body]

Output: On the face of a baby


Input: [Skin disease] Molluscum or contagiosum [Symptoms] Small, firm, round bumps with pits in the center that may sit on tiny stalks [Usual area of body]

Output: Anywhere


Input: [Skin disease] Scarlet Fever [Symptoms] Becomes confluent and forms bright red lines in the skin creases of the neck, armpits and groins (Pastia's lines) [Usual area of body]

Output: Face, chest & back, whole body, armpits, inside elbows, groins


Input: [Skin disease] Sebaceous cyst [Symptoms] Bump with a white dome under the skin [Usual area of body]

Output: Scalp, nape of the neck or upper back


Input: [Skin disease] Skin tag [Symptoms] Soft, fleshy growth, lump or bump [Usual area of body]

Output: Face, neck, armpits or groin


Input: [Skin disease] Xanthelasma [Symptoms] Yellow area under the skin [Usual area of body]

Output: Under eyelids


Input: [Skin disease] Melanoma [Symptoms] Dark bump that may have started within a mole or blemish, or, a spot or mole that has changed in color, size, shape or is painful or itchy [Usual area of body]

Output: Anywhere


Input: [Skin disease] Basal cell carcinoma [Symptoms] Fleshy, growing mass [Usual area of body]

Output: Areas exposed to the sun


Input: [Skin disease] Squamous cell carcinoma [Symptoms] Unusual growth that is red, scaly or crusted [Usual area of body]

Output: Face, lip or chin


Input: [Skin disease] Kaposi's sarcoma [Symptoms] Dark or black raised spots on the skin that keep growing or have appeared recently [Usual area of body]

Output: Anywhere


Input: [Skin disease] Erythema annulare centrifugum (EAC) [Symptoms] Pink-red ring or bullseye marks [Usual area of body]

Output: Anywhere


Input: [Essay] Advanced article editing [Shortcuts] WP:EDITFAST [Impact] Low [In a nutshell]

Output: There are techniques that can make the editing of Wikipedia articles faster and more convenient.

Wikipedia:Essays in a nutshell/Article writing - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Essay] Amnesia test [Shortcuts] WP:AMNESIA, WP:FORGET [Impact] Low [In a nutshell]

Output: If you can't write an article after leaving all your prior knowledge about the subject behind, it fails the amnesia test, and regardless of how many external links you can dig up that relate to the subject, those links don't satisfy notability guidelines.

Wikipedia:Essays in a nutshell/Article writing - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Essay] An article is the sum of its parts [Shortcuts] WP:PIECEMEAL, WP:PIECE [Impact] Unranked [In a nutshell]

Output: The impact of any individual contribution should be considered in regards to the tone and perspective of the article as a whole.

Wikipedia:Essays in a nutshell/Article writing - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Essay] Avoid mission statements [Shortcuts] WP:MISSION, WP:SLOGAN [Impact] Low [In a nutshell]

Output: Mission statements rarely tell us much and should generally not be transcribed in full in Wikipedia articles.

Wikipedia:Essays in a nutshell/Article writing - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Essay] Avoid prelimit of articles as if excluding many of 54 cards [Shortcuts] WP:54CARDS [Impact] Unranked [In a nutshell]

Output: Don't exclude details from articles if the complexity of the subject demands it.

Wikipedia:Essays in a nutshell/Article writing - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Essay] Beef up that first revision [Shortcuts] WP:BEEF [Impact] Low [In a nutshell]

Output: The articles for deletion and speedy deletion processes would be greatly better off if editors put out solid, substantive drafts as the first mainspace revision of an article rather than just a few lines and the promise that an article will grow in the future.

Wikipedia:Essays in a nutshell/Article writing - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Essay] Cherrypicking [Shortcuts] WP:CHERRYPICKING WP:CHERRY-PICKING WP:CHERRYPICK WP:CHERRY-PICK [Impact] Mid [In a nutshell]

Output: Do not cherrypick. When selecting information from a source, include contradictory and significant qualifying information from the same source.

Wikipedia:Essays in a nutshell/Article writing - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Essay] Contributing to Wikipedia [Shortcuts] WP:HOW WP:CTW [Impact] High [In a nutshell]

Output: The main page that provides information, links, videos and other resources on the basics needed to comprehend, comment on, and contribute to Wikipedia.

Wikipedia:Essays in a nutshell/Article writing - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Essay] Dictionaries as sources [Shortcuts] WP:DICTS WP:DICTIONARIES [In a nutshell]

Output: Dictionaries and glossaries present special challenges and limitations.

Wikipedia:Essays in a nutshell/Article writing - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Essay] Don't overload your watchlist! [Shortcuts] WP:OVERLOAD [Impact] Unranked [In a nutshell]

Output: A watchlist becomes harder to navigate the longer it is. Only watch articles that need watching.

Wikipedia:Essays in a nutshell/Article writing - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Essay] Edit count [Shortcuts] WP:EC, WP:EDITCOUNT [Impact] Low [In a nutshell]

Output: Edit counters are a useful tool, but remember that it's the quality of edits that counts, not the quantity.

Wikipedia:Essays in a nutshell/Article writing - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Essay] Editing on mobile devices [Shortcuts] WP:DEVICES [Impact] Unranked [In a nutshell]

Output: Editing on Wikipedia can be done on mobile devices, but beware of the challenges.

Wikipedia:Essays in a nutshell/Article writing - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Essay] Editors are not mindreaders [Shortcuts] WP:MINDREADER [Impact] Low [In a nutshell]

Output: Put yourself in the shoes of other editors. How can they distinguish the incomplete, unreferenced article you've just created but plan to improve from one that will never be improved?

Wikipedia:Essays in a nutshell/Article writing - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Essay] Endorsements [Shortcuts] WP:ENDORSEMENT WP:ENDORSEMENTS WP:ENDORSE WP:ENDORSED [In a nutshell]

Output: In light of BLP, commercial endorsements usually should not be reported in the present tense. Other care also should be applied.

Wikipedia:Essays in a nutshell/Article writing - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Essay] Example cruft [Shortcuts] WP:GENERALIZE, WP:EXAMPLES, WP:EXCEPTION, WP:EXAMPLEFARM [Impact] Unranked [In a nutshell]

Output: Writing an encyclopedic entry about a subject will involve generalizations. Avoid the temptation to engage in original research by finding every example of a phenomenon, or every exception to a phenomenon.

Wikipedia:Essays in a nutshell/Article writing - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Essay] Featured articles may have problems [Shortcuts] WP:ARTICLEPROBLEM [Impact] Low [In a nutshell]

Output: Featured articles are not necessarily to be emulated; focus on our policies and guidelines

Wikipedia:Essays in a nutshell/Article writing - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Essay] Minors and persons judged incompetent [Shortcuts] WP:MINORS WP:INCOMPETENTS [In a nutshell]

Output: In light of BLP, editing about minors and persons legally judged incompetent should be especially protective of their rights.

Wikipedia:Essays in a nutshell/Article writing - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Essay] Give an article a chance [Shortcuts] WP:CHANCE [Impact] Low [In a nutshell]

Output: Don't be too hasty in nominating newly-created articles for deletion. Remember that some people don't have as much free time to edit as others and that we shouldn't bite the newbies.

Wikipedia:Essays in a nutshell/Article writing - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Essay] Not editing because of Wikipedia restriction [Shortcuts] WP:NOTEDITING WP:NOEDITING WP:NOTEDIT WP:NOTWRITING WP:NOWRITING WP:NOTWRITE WP:NOWRITE [In a nutshell]

Output: If your planned article or editing would conflict with Wikipedia's standards, it's happened before. No website can be everything for everyone. Examples follow.

Wikipedia:Essays in a nutshell/Article writing - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Essay] Nothing is in stone [Shortcuts] WP:STONE [Impact] Low [In a nutshell]

Output: Wikipedia is always bound to change

Wikipedia:Essays in a nutshell/Article writing - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Essay] For publicists publicizing a client's work [Shortcuts] WP:PUBLICITY WP:PUBLICIST WP:PUBLICISTS [In a nutshell]

Output: Publicists may want tips on legitimately reporting clients' achievements and have their articles stay in Wikipedia, not deleted.

Wikipedia:Essays in a nutshell/Article writing - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Essay] Robotic editing [Impact] Mid [In a nutshell]

Output: Robotic editing is the manual performance of the same or similar edit to multiple, perhaps numerous pages.

Wikipedia:Essays in a nutshell/Article writing - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Essay] There is a deadline [Shortcuts] WP:TIAD [Impact] Mid [In a nutshell]

Output: If the preservation or survivability of the knowledge is at stake, contribute it to Wikipedia before it's too late.

Wikipedia:Essays in a nutshell/Article writing - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Essay] There is no deadline [Shortcuts] WP:TIND, WP:NORUSH, WP:DEADLINE [Impact] Mid [In a nutshell]

Output: Wikipedia is a work in progress. Don't rush to edit, it's not a competition.

Wikipedia:Essays in a nutshell/Article writing - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Essay] Vague introductions [Shortcuts] WP:VAI [Impact] Mid [In a nutshell]

Output: Explain the subject of the article concisely in the lead. The lead should summarize the contents of the article.

Wikipedia:Essays in a nutshell/Article writing - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Essay] Why Johnny can't wiki-read [Shortcuts] WP:JOHNNY [Impact] Unranked [In a nutshell]

Output: Techniques to improve the readability of articles.

Wikipedia:Essays in a nutshell/Article writing - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia