Input: [Name] Rosalia Virus [Source] Trauma Team [Symptoms]

Output: A variation of viral hemorrhagic fever, capable of killing patients in days. The virus was originally found in the blood of Rosalia Rosselini by Cumberland College professor Albert Sartre. Sartre and his son attempted to use the virus to cure all disease, but instead found that it could not be used for positive means. An outbreak of the virus occurred, resulting in the Cumberland College Incident, where Sartre and Rosalia escaped to Mexico, and his son lost all memory of the incident, but was arrested and sentenced to 250 years of imprisonment under the ID "CR-S01". However, Sartre was inflicted with the virus, causing him to fall to insanity, killing Rosalia. Rosalia's blood splattered onto nearby flowers, which monarch butterflies fed upon, acting as vectors that caused a second outbreak. A variation of the Rosalia virus was encountered once, when one of the Rosalia patients, Naomi Kimishima, also had a pre-existing incurable genetic disease (thought to be related to GUILT). Interactions between the genetic disease and Rosalia gave birth to a "Twisted Rosalia" strain, which only one case was known to be documented.

List of fictional diseases - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Name] Stigma [Source] Trauma Center: New Blood [Symptoms]

Output: A virus accidentally created by Markus Vaughn and Lloyd Wilkens. It islater used as a bioterror weapon by the group Parnassus. It comes in six strains, named after body parts it resembles or attacks (Cheir, Soma, Ops, Onyx, Brachion, Cardia). Unlike other pathogens, which store their genetic information in DNA, Stigma stores its genetic information in a film-like structure making it unique among pathogens. Due to the fact that Stigma originated from a lab rat with Culurium-based synthetic blood, a newly discovered mineral from the country of Culuruma, taking control of the mines that contain the mineral is necessary for the mass production of Stigma.

List of fictional diseases - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Name] T-Abyss Virus [Source] Resident Evil: Revelations [Symptoms]

Output: A variant of the T-Virus, designed by FBC CEO Morgan Lansdale to show the world the dangers of bio-weapons and increase his own personal power through use of the 'Veltro' terrorist group. The virus crates zombies and BOWs who are strongly linked with water, and have numerous aquatic features such as tentacles and crab-like shells. It is encountered in the game when 'Veltro' threaten to infect the world's oceans, hoping to exact revenge for the loss of much of their forces during the bio-terrorist attack on the floating techno-utopia Terragrigia. It is encountered during exploration of three research vessals, where it has transformed the crew and several sea creatures into zombies, mutants and Tyrants.

List of fictional diseases - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Name] T-Veronica Virus [Source] Resident Evil Code: Veronica [Symptoms]

Output: A powerful strain of the Progenitor Virus, created by combining it with a rare retrovirus found in the genetic make-up of ant queens, discovered by unstable scientific genius Alexia Ashford, the result of an advanced cloning experiment. It is encountered in Code: Veronica, when it is being used by Alexia Ashford in her attempt to take control of the world. She experiments on her father, then on herself; her father is transformed into a terrifying monster, while she, going into hibernation after giving herself a dose of the Virus, manages to gain control over it and retain her personality and intelligence. She eventually becomes a dragonfly-like creature who has to be killed by Chris Redfield. It appears again in the 'Operation Javier' section of Darkside Chronicles, where it is being used by Javier Hidalgo to cure his daughter Manuela of an inherited illness. He also tried to cure his wife, but the virus overwhelmed her and turned her into a mutant. Manuela uses her developing powers (similar to Alexia Ashford's abilities before transforming into her insect form) to defeat the mutated Javier, and is then evacuated by Leon Kennedy and Jack Krauser. If Manuela survives at the end of the game, it is said that she is cared for by the US government, but her ultimate fate is left unknown.

List of fictional diseases - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Name] T-Virus [Source] Resident Evil [Symptoms]

Output: (short for Tyrant Virus, after the humanoid BOWs it is used to create) A virus that causes dementia and cellular necrosis in humans, turning them into zombie-like creatures who are difficult to kill. It can easily mutate into other strains, some of which have mutagenic effects on the host. In insects or amphibians, the resulting mutation often involves increased aggressiveness, increased size, and (almost always) the development of poisonous traits. In mammals, the results include aggressiveness, physiological changes of varying degrees, and an extremely increased evolutionary rate. However, it is shown that some humans can bond with the T-Virus and its variants and gain heightened speed, strength and strange powers while retaining their personalities, as in the case of Albert Wesker and Alexia Ashford. Variants include the NE-T virus, T-G Virus, the T-JCCC203 (used for pharmaceutical, but killed two people) and many others.

List of fictional diseases - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Name] Technocyte Virus [Source] Dark Sector [Symptoms]

Output: The metabolism of victims are increased and the surface of their skin hardens and forms a metallic exterior. The infection continues to mutate the host, driving them insane from the intense pain. The infected then become wildly aggressive and unpredictable, attacking anyone that is not infected on sight. The disease can be spread by physical contact and can affect animals as well as humans.

List of fictional diseases - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Name] Tiberium poisoning [Source] Command & Conquer [Symptoms]

Output: Tiberium crystals start to grow on a person's skin. These skin crystals eventually force their way through the persons vital organs, killing them. If the infestation is in a certain proportion, the victim mutates into a living bag of rotten skin and organs, called a visceroid.

List of fictional diseases - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Name] Unicornitis [Source] Octodad: Dadliest Catch [Symptoms]

Output: A disease made up during a story told by Tommy and Stacy in the bonus episode "Medical Mess". Symptoms include a bright pink unicorn horn magically sprouting from the forehead, and the ability to fly. The only known cure is to purchase and use a set of jet-skis. Notable victims include Patient 203 and Octodad.

List of fictional diseases - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Name] Uroboros [Source] Resident Evil 5 [Symptoms]

Output: An advanced strain of the Progenitor virus, the Uroboros virus was created by Albert Wesker, with inadvertent help from Jill Valentine. Exposure to Uroboros can lead to one of two things – forced evolution via DNA integration, leading to extremely heightened abilities, or rejection via the virus, leading to the parasitic nature taking over and forming a mass of black, leech-like pustules, which can grow in size if exposed to more organic matters. The only individual known to survive the process was Albert Wesker, which was more than likely due to the fact of his previous exposure to the T-virus. Other beings that took positive mutations from the Uroboros virus include the Reapers; cockroaches exposed accidentally to the virus, who then in turn grew largely in size, gained armour-like carapaces and scythe-like appendages, explaining the name.

List of fictional diseases - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Name] Wailing Death [Source] Neverwinter Nights [Symptoms]

Output: A bubonic-like plague that infects almost the entire city of Neverwinter. Thought to be just a natural plague, it is later discovered that it was magically created and unleashed upon the city.

List of fictional diseases - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Name] (Unknown) [Source] Madworld [Symptoms]

Output: A disease created by the Organizers to force innocent people to compete in the bloodsport Deathwatch for an antidote.

List of fictional diseases - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Name] X-2 Virus [Source] BattleTanx, BattleTanx: Global Assault [Symptoms]

Output: An extremely deadly virus released in 2001 and further researched in 2006 that killed 99.9% of the world's human female population that did not possess a special psychic ability known as 'The Edge'. Those that were spared were treated with the utmost respect, authority, and loyalty, thereby earning their title of 'Queenlord'.

List of fictional diseases - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Name] Yellow Death [Source] 1213 [Symptoms]

Output: A deadly virus which contaminated the entire planet Earth and certain parts of the Tessa Life Orbital. Humans are killed in short time upon infection, but cloned humans are transformed into killer zombies. When 0916 got a large dosage of the virus he mutated into a yellow, four-armed monster with two retractable spines and tentacles. 1213 however was unaffected by the virus due to a successful Immunization to the virus.

List of fictional diseases - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Name] Twin Fever [Source] Metroid Prime [Symptoms]

Output: A Virus native to Twin Tabula causing double vision. When the twin sight fades, the victim is near death.

List of fictional diseases - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Name] Kuru [clarification needed] [Source] Dead Island, Dead Island Riptide, Dead Island 2 [Symptoms]

Output: Is a sub-type version of Kuru which later actually revealing is neuro-genetically engineered version of Kuru that infected islands to the Papua New Guinea region. It is widely passed among the local tribes and is believed to be the cause of the zombie outbreak. Doctor West needs a non-mutated strain of this disease to work on a cure. Doctor West also believes that people with O Negative blood are unsusceptible to the infection

List of fictional diseases - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [No.] 25 [Title] "The Scarifying Seaweed Secret" [Original airdate] 8 March 1980 [Synopsis]

Output: Ms. Snowden is supposed to be the heir to a fortune. But she must stay on the island, or her relatives will inherit the fortune. Captain Caveman and the Teen Angels are called in to investigate when the relatives start disappearing thanks to a mysterious sea creature. They soon find out it was a hoax by the relatives so that they would get the money.

Captain Caveman and the Teen Angels - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [No.] 26 [Title] "The Dummy" [Original airdate] 15 March 1980 [Synopsis]

Output: When some jewels are stolen, a ventriloquist whom Captain Caveman and the Teen Angels had been watching the night before is immediately suspected by a policeman. Captain Caveman and the Teen Angels conduct their own independent investigation which takes them to Hoover Dam where the ventriloquist and his accomplice are boating to skip the country. When the jewel thieves are caught, it turns out that the ventriloquist was the dummy, and the dummy was the ventriloquist.

Captain Caveman and the Teen Angels - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [No.] 27 [Title] "Cavey and the Volcanic Villain" [Original airdate] 22 March 1980 [Synopsis]

Output: In Hawaii, a marriage between two lovers from two families who had been enemies for many years is threatened when a sacred pearl disappears. Captain Caveman and the Teen Angels, who are friends with the bride, investigate. Taffy and Cavey check the cave in the volcano while Dee Dee and Brenda question one of the rival patriarchs. They soon discover that the pearl was never stolen, but was hidden in the statue that was holding it by the groom's jealous brother.

Captain Caveman and the Teen Angels - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [No.] 28 [Title] "Prehistoric Panic" [Original airdate] 29 March 1980 [Synopsis]

Output: Captain Caveman and the Teen Angels travel back in time to meet Captain Caveman's father, the chief of Cavey's tribe. Cavey soon learns that his father's position is threatened by the Mellog, an evil creature that Captain Caveman's father defeated long ago. Captain Caveman and the Teen Angels investigate when the statue of the Mellog comes to life. They soon discover that it was all a hoax created by a rival so that he could become chief.

Captain Caveman and the Teen Angels - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [No.] 29 [Title] "Cavey and the Baffling Buffalo Man" [Original airdate] 5 April 1980 [Synopsis]

Output: A Native American park ranger asks Captain Caveman and the Teen Angels for their help in finding his stolen car and the Buffalo Man who stole it. They find the car and see that it is missing a license plate. Captain Caveman and the Teen Angels investigate and discover that the theft of the license plate from that car is connected to a robbery that occurred in a nearby mansion 6 months ago. They soon discover that the Buffalo Man is really one of the criminals who robbed the mansion and who had broken out of prison to get the money.

Captain Caveman and the Teen Angels - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [No.] 30 [Title] "Dragonhead" [Original airdate] 12 April 1980 [Synopsis]

Output: While on the way to a Chinese New Year festival in San Francisco, Captain Caveman and the Teen Angels save a truck driver working for a fortune cookie factory. The CEO, Mr. Chin, has been having problems with his business since a masked criminal named Dragonhead showed up. Captain Caveman finds the truck. They notice that the fortune cookies were stolen but not the fortunes. Captain Caveman and the Teen Angels investigate. They trace a laundry bag to a laundromat across the road. They soon discover after Captain Caveman saves Brenda from Dragonhead that the laundromat is a front for a counterfeiting operation involving one of Mr. Chin's employees.

Captain Caveman and the Teen Angels - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [No.] 31 [Title] "Cavey and the Murky Mississippi Mystery" [Original airdate] 19 April 1980 [Synopsis]

Output: Captain Caveman and the Teen Angels go on a cruise on a riverboat on the Mississippi River. While there, some nuclear material disappears in the river. Captain Caveman and the Teen Angels investigate and discover a river creature. The river creature turns out to be the captain of the ship who plotted to sell the nuclear material to an enemy nation.

Captain Caveman and the Teen Angels - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [No.] 32 [Title] "Old Cavey in New York" [Original airdate] 26 April 1980 [Synopsis]

Output: In New York City, Captain Caveman and the Teen Angels witness a blackout. They soon discover that the gold from the International Gold Exchange has been stolen at the same time. Captain Caveman and the Teen Angels investigate and discover that employees from the exchange and the power plant were stealing the gold.

Captain Caveman and the Teen Angels - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [No.] 33 [Title] "Cavey and the Albino Rhino" [Original airdate] 3 May 1980 [Synopsis]

Output: Captain Caveman and the Teen Angels are the first people to see a rare albino rhino at the wildlife park. A little while later, the albino rhino is stolen. Captain Caveman and the Teen Angels investigate and discover that the rhino is a fake used in a diamond theft in Africa and with the help of an undercover Interpol agent expose the thieves.

Captain Caveman and the Teen Angels - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [No.] 34 [Title] "Kentucky Cavey" [Original airdate] 10 May 1980 [Synopsis]

Output: Taffy Dare wants to help her uncle who is on the verge of a foreclosure unless his horse wins the Kentucky Derby. When the horse is stolen, Captain Caveman and the Teen Angels investigate. They discover that a crooked oilman next door wants access to an oil field under the house.

Captain Caveman and the Teen Angels - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [No.] 35 [Title] "Cavey Goes to College" [Original airdate] 17 May 1980 [Synopsis]

Output: Captain Caveman and the Teen Angels watch the first appearance of a special robot which suddenly disappears. Captain Caveman and the Teen Angels investigate but are followed everywhere by Proto. They soon discover that one of the scientists was trying to get revenge on the other for trying to take all the credit.

Captain Caveman and the Teen Angels - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [No.] 36 [Title] "The Haunting of Hog Hollow" [Original airdate] 24 May 1980 [Synopsis]

Output: At the Hog Hollow Country Fair, something is wrong with country music singer Jasper Joe Jeeter's voice. Captain Caveman and the Teen Angels investigate when Jasper disappears on a ferris wheel. It soon becoming clear that Jasper's assistant is behind all this, so they use his own helium trick against him.

Captain Caveman and the Teen Angels - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [No.] 37 [Title] "The Legend of Devil's Run" [Original airdate] 31 May 1980 [Synopsis]

Output: Dee Dee's uncle, Winton, invites Captain Caveman and the Teen Angels to see the reopening of the Devil's Run Railway when a freight car full of silver disappears the same way a munitions car disappeared during the Civil War. Captain Caveman and the Teen Angels investigate the legend of the Civil War ghost said to have pulled off the robbery. Not only do they find out that the owner of the line was responsible, but they find out how the munitions car disappeared.

Captain Caveman and the Teen Angels - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [No.] 38 [Title] "The Mystery of the Meandering Mummy" [Original airdate] 7 June 1980 [Synopsis]

Output: When a mummy comes to life and steals an Ancient Egyptian ruby from Brenda's uncle, Jonathan, Captain Caveman and the Teen Angels investigate. They soon discover that the mummy's wrappings are made of nylon, which was invented in 1935, which, along with a broken piece of a wooden door prove that the mummy is really the archaeologist who discovered it.

Captain Caveman and the Teen Angels - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [No.] 39 [Title] "The Old Caveman and the Sea" [Original airdate] 14 June 1980 [Synopsis]

Output: While on vacation in Miami, Captain Caveman and the Teen Angels witness a shark attack. They soon discover that a treasure has been stolen. Captain Caveman and the Teen Angels investigate. A Scottish fisherman tells them that it is unusual for sharks to get that close to shore. They soon discover that the shark is really a robot controlled by the hull cleaners who are really pirates who used it to steal the treasure.

Captain Caveman and the Teen Angels - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [No.] 40 [Title] "Lights, Camera... Cavey!" [Original airdate] 21 June 1980 [Synopsis]

Output: While on a tour of the movie studio, a Phantom makes two actresses appear old. Captain Caveman and the Teen Angels investigate. They soon discover that an old retired actress was doing this out of jealousy.

Captain Caveman and the Teen Angels - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Name] Frida [Age] 17 [Dance Style] West Coast hip-hop [Jammer] She paints a wolf's head, which bites the opponent [Info]

Output: She is an artist who lives in a shack. Her ambition is to use the Groovetron to give life to her paintings. Her favorite word is "Life"

Bust a Groove - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Name] Gas-O [Age] 15 [Dance Style] House dance [Jammer] Traps the opponent in a gas chamber [Info]

Output: Gas-O first became interested in becoming a scientist when he was eight. Now at 15, he has accomplished several outstanding tasks, including consulting for NASA, logging time on a particle accelerator, and studying the gaseous elements in his laboratory. Gas-O hopes to use the Groovetron to develop the ultimate gas.

Bust a Groove - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Name] Hamm [Age] 30 [Dance Style] Detroit Modern [Jammer] A giant hamburger squishes the opponent [Info]

Output: He used to be a great dancer, but his love for junk food has left him somewhat chubby. He became a hamburger joint employee to satisfy his craving for junk food. He wants to use the Groovetron to help him diet. His favorite word is "Move"

Bust a Groove - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Name] Heat [Age] 19 [Dance Style] East Coast hip-hop Breakdance [Jammer] A giant flame comes down on the opponent [Info]

Output: He is the "poster boy" of this game. He used to be a racer, but hasn't returned to the track because he was nearly incinerated when he was involved in a terrible accident. Luckily, he made a total recovery with the ability to manipulate fire.

Bust a Groove - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Name] Hiro [Age] 20 [Dance Style] 1970s Disco [Jammer] An autographed picture of himself crashes onto the opponent [Info]

Output: Hiro is a narcissistic disco-loving character. He lives in a costly tiny apartment where he works with his computer until Saturday night, where his playboy antics really take off. Don't even begin to try to match his Saturday night standards—he is truly one of a kind. His favorite word is "Split"

Bust a Groove - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Name] Kelly [Age] 23 [Dance Style] Modern Jazz dance [Jammer] A burst of energy gathered in her rattle [Info]

Output: She is a secretary who has a fetish with everything infantile (related to babies), and wants to find a man. She bought her rubber suit to dress in when she is a guest at secret parties. She seems worried about her new rubber suit; this may be due to its cost.

Bust a Groove - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Name] Kitty Nakajima (Kitty-N) [Age] 17 [Dance Style] Vogue [Jammer] A burst of energy is thrown at her opponent [Info]

Output: This lovable TV star is on break from the hit TV show "Love Love Senshi Miracle 5." She wants to use the Groovetron's power to make her the ultimate TV star. She has bought out the penthouse floor of a building and converted it into her private dancing studio, just for the purposes of attracting more people.

Bust a Groove - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Name] Pinky Diamond [Age] Unknown [Dance Style] Classic 1970s Motown [Jammer] Giant tarot cards that curse the opponent [Info]

Output: She is a stripper, fortune-teller, a professional contract killer, and she does hair. It's no wonder she's so weird. She has the power to see into your lover's heart and claims to know you better than you know yourself. Your secrets are nowhere near being safe close to her!

Bust a Groove - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Name] Shorty [Age] 12 [Dance Style] Funk dance (Candy Hip-Hop) [Jammer] Giant pieces of candy that fall on her opponent [Info]

Output: She is the daughter of a DJ father and a supermodel mother. Obviously, Shorty lives in a rich family with nothing better to do than dance with Columbo, her pet mouse. Her love for outdated music drives her to madness at a flea market, where she frantically searches for 8-track tapes. Her favorite word is " Friendship"

Bust a Groove - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Name] Strike [Age] 21 [Dance Style] Gangsta Walking [Jammer] Shoots the opponent with his two guns [Info]

Output: He is from a notorious street gang, and managed to do something bad to get in the state penitentiary. He is gathering his fellow prisoners to form a dance team, called "The Ball and Chain Revue." Strike's favorite word is "freedom."

Bust a Groove - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [may could] may can [might could] might oughta [might supposed to]

Output: might’ve used to

Texan English - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [may could] may will [might could] might can [might supposed to]

Output: might woulda had oughta

Texan English - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [may could] may should [might could] might should [might supposed to]

Output: oughta could

Texan English - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [may could] may supposed to [might could] might would [might supposed to]

Output: better can

Texan English - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [may could] may need to [might could] might better [might supposed to]

Output: should oughta

Texan English - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [may could] may used to [might could] might had better [might supposed to]

Output: used to could

Texan English - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [might could] can might [might supposed to]

Output: musta coulda

Texan English - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [might could] could might [might supposed to]

Output: would better

Texan English - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [might could] might oughta [might supposed to] might’ve used to [may could]

Output: may can

Texan English - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [might could] might can [might supposed to] might woulda had oughta [may could]

Output: may will

Texan English - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [might could] might should [might supposed to] oughta could [may could]

Output: may should

Texan English - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [might could] might would [might supposed to] better can [may could]

Output: may supposed to

Texan English - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [might could] might better [might supposed to] should oughta [may could]

Output: may need to

Texan English - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [might could] might had better [might supposed to] used to could [may could]

Output: may used to

Texan English - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [EX] EW [Extinct] Extinct in the wild

Output: Known only to survive in captivity or as a naturalized populations well outside its previous range.

List of amphibians and reptiles of Gibraltar - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

No reasonable doubt that the last individual has died.


Input: [EX] CR [Extinct] Critically Endangered

Output: The species is in imminent risk of extinction in the wild.

List of amphibians and reptiles of Gibraltar - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

No reasonable doubt that the last individual has died.


Input: [EX] EN [Extinct] Endangered

Output: The species is facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.

List of amphibians and reptiles of Gibraltar - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

No reasonable doubt that the last individual has died.


Input: [EX] VU [Extinct] Vulnerable

Output: The species is facing a high risk of extinction in the wild.

List of amphibians and reptiles of Gibraltar - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

No reasonable doubt that the last individual has died.


Input: [EX] NT [Extinct] Near Threatened

Output: The species does not meet any of the criteria that would categorise it as risking extinction but it is likely to do so in the future.

List of amphibians and reptiles of Gibraltar - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

No reasonable doubt that the last individual has died.


Input: [EX] LC [Extinct] Least Concern

Output: There are no current identifiable risks to the species.

List of amphibians and reptiles of Gibraltar - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

No reasonable doubt that the last individual has died.


Input: [EX] DD [Extinct] Data Deficient

Output: There is inadequate information to make an assessment of the risks to this species.

List of amphibians and reptiles of Gibraltar - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

No reasonable doubt that the last individual has died.


Input: [Codec] Windows [AAC] Yes [ALAC] Yes [apt-X] Yes [CELT] Yes [FLAC] Yes [Monkey's Audio] Yes [MP3] Yes [Musepack] Yes [RealAudio[43]] Yes [Speex] Yes [Vorbis] Yes [True Audio (TTA)] Yes [WavPack] Yes [WMA[43]] Yes [Opus]

Output: Yes

Comparison of audio coding formats - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Audio codec OS support


Input: [Codec] Mac OS X [AAC] Yes [ALAC] Yes [apt-X] Yes [CELT] Yes [FLAC] Yes [Monkey's Audio] Yes [MP3] Yes [Musepack] Yes [RealAudio[43]] Yes [Speex] Yes [Vorbis] Yes [True Audio (TTA)] Yes [WavPack] Yes [WMA[43]] Yes[44] [Opus]

Output: Yes

Comparison of audio coding formats - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Audio codec OS support


Input: [Codec] GNU/Linux [AAC] Yes [ALAC] Yes [apt-X] Yes[citation needed] [CELT] Yes [FLAC] Yes [Monkey's Audio] Yes [MP3] Yes [Musepack] Yes [RealAudio[43]] Yes [Speex] Yes [Vorbis] Yes [True Audio (TTA)] Yes [WavPack] Yes [WMA[43]] Yes [Opus]

Output: Yes

Comparison of audio coding formats - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Audio codec OS support


Input: [Codec] BSD [AAC] Yes [ALAC] Yes [apt-X] Yes[citation needed] [CELT] Yes [FLAC] Yes [Monkey's Audio] Yes [MP3] Yes [Musepack] Yes [RealAudio[43]] Yes [Speex] Yes [Vorbis] Yes [True Audio (TTA)] Yes [WavPack] Yes [WMA[43]] Yes [Opus]

Output: Yes

Comparison of audio coding formats - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Audio codec OS support


Input: [Codec] Unix [AAC] Yes [ALAC] Yes [apt-X] Yes [CELT] Yes [FLAC] Yes [Monkey's Audio] Yes [MP3] Yes [Musepack] Yes [RealAudio[43]] Yes [Speex] Yes [Vorbis] Yes [True Audio (TTA)] Yes [WavPack] Yes [WMA[43]] Yes [Opus]

Output: Yes

Comparison of audio coding formats - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Audio codec OS support


Input: [Codec] Palm OS [AAC] Yes [ALAC] No [apt-X] No [CELT] Yes [FLAC] Yes [Monkey's Audio] No [MP3] Yes [Musepack] Yes [RealAudio[43]] Yes [Speex] Yes [Vorbis] Yes [True Audio (TTA)] Yes [WavPack] Yes [WMA[43]] Yes [Opus]

Output: No

Comparison of audio coding formats - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Audio codec OS support


Input: [Codec] Symbian OS [AAC] Yes [ALAC] No [apt-X] No [CELT] No [FLAC] Yes [Monkey's Audio] No [MP3] Yes [Musepack] Yes [RealAudio[43]] Yes [Speex] Yes [Vorbis] Yes [True Audio (TTA)] Yes [WavPack] Yes [WMA[43]] Yes [Opus]

Output: No

Comparison of audio coding formats - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Audio codec OS support


Input: [Codec] Rockbox [AAC] Yes [ALAC] Yes [apt-X] No [CELT] Yes [FLAC] Yes [Monkey's Audio] Yes [MP3] Yes [Musepack] Yes [RealAudio[43]] Yes [Speex] Yes [Vorbis] Yes [True Audio (TTA)] Yes [WavPack] Yes [WMA[43]] Yes [Opus]

Output: Yes

Comparison of audio coding formats - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Audio codec OS support


Input: [Codec] Android[41] [AAC] Yes [ALAC] Yes [apt-X] No [CELT] No [FLAC] Yes [Monkey's Audio] No [MP3] Yes [Musepack] No [RealAudio[43]] No [Speex] No [Vorbis] Yes [True Audio (TTA)] Yes [WavPack] No [WMA[43]] Yes [Opus]

Output: Yes

Comparison of audio coding formats - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Audio codec OS support


Input: [Codec] Chromium[42] [AAC] Yes [ALAC] No [apt-X] No [CELT] No [FLAC] Yes [Monkey's Audio] No [MP3] Yes [Musepack] No [RealAudio[43]] No [Speex] No [Vorbis] Yes [True Audio (TTA)] Yes [WavPack] Yes [WMA[43]] No [Opus]

Output: Yes

Comparison of audio coding formats - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Audio codec OS support


Input: [Name] Blackboard [In Design Patterns] No [In Code Complete[14]] No [Other] N/A [Description]

Output: Artificial intelligence pattern for combining disparate sources of data (see blackboard system)

Software design pattern - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Behavioral patterns


Input: [Name] Chain of responsibility [In Design Patterns] Yes [In Code Complete[14]] No [Other] N/A [Description]

Output: Avoid coupling the sender of a request to its receiver by giving more than one object a chance to handle the request. Chain the receiving objects and pass the request along the chain until an object handles it.

Software design pattern - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Behavioral patterns


Input: [Name] Command [In Design Patterns] Yes [In Code Complete[14]] No [Other] N/A [Description]

Output: Encapsulate a request as an object, thereby letting you parameterize clients with different requests, queue or log requests, and support undoable operations.

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Behavioral patterns


Input: [Name] Interpreter [In Design Patterns] Yes [In Code Complete[14]] No [Other] N/A [Description]

Output: Given a language, define a representation for its grammar along with an interpreter that uses the representation to interpret sentences in the language.

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Behavioral patterns


Input: [Name] Iterator [In Design Patterns] Yes [In Code Complete[14]] Yes [Other] N/A [Description]

Output: Provide a way to access the elements of an aggregate object sequentially without exposing its underlying representation.

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Behavioral patterns


Input: [Name] Mediator [In Design Patterns] Yes [In Code Complete[14]] No [Other] N/A [Description]

Output: Define an object that encapsulates how a set of objects interact. Mediator promotes loose coupling by keeping objects from referring to each other explicitly, and it lets you vary their interaction independently.

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Behavioral patterns


Input: [Name] Memento [In Design Patterns] Yes [In Code Complete[14]] No [Other] N/A [Description]

Output: Without violating encapsulation, capture and externalize an object's internal state allowing the object to be restored to this state later.

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Behavioral patterns


Input: [Name] Null object [In Design Patterns] No [In Code Complete[14]] No [Other] N/A [Description]

Output: Avoid null references by providing a default object.

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Behavioral patterns


Input: [Name] Observer or Publish/subscribe [In Design Patterns] Yes [In Code Complete[14]] Yes [Other] N/A [Description]

Output: Define a one-to-many dependency between objects where a state change in one object results in all its dependents being notified and updated automatically.

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Behavioral patterns


Input: [Name] Servant [In Design Patterns] No [In Code Complete[14]] No [Other] N/A [Description]

Output: Define common functionality for a group of classes.

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Behavioral patterns


Input: [Name] Specification [In Design Patterns] No [In Code Complete[14]] No [Other] N/A [Description]

Output: Recombinable business logic in a Boolean fashion.

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Behavioral patterns


Input: [Name] State [In Design Patterns] Yes [In Code Complete[14]] No [Other] N/A [Description]

Output: Allow an object to alter its behavior when its internal state changes. The object will appear to change its class.

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Behavioral patterns


Input: [Name] Strategy [In Design Patterns] Yes [In Code Complete[14]] Yes [Other] N/A [Description]

Output: Define a family of algorithms, encapsulate each one, and make them interchangeable. Strategy lets the algorithm vary independently from clients that use it.

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Behavioral patterns


Input: [Name] Template method [In Design Patterns] Yes [In Code Complete[14]] Yes [Other] N/A [Description]

Output: Define the skeleton of an algorithm in an operation, deferring some steps to subclasses. Template method lets subclasses redefine certain steps of an algorithm without changing the algorithm's structure.

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Behavioral patterns


Input: [Name] Visitor [In Design Patterns] Yes [In Code Complete[14]] No [Other] N/A [Description]

Output: Represent an operation to be performed on the elements of an object structure. Visitor lets you define a new operation without changing the classes of the elements on which it operates.

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Behavioral patterns


Input: [EX] EW Known only to survive in captivity or as a naturalized populations well outside its previous range. [Extinct]

Output: Extinct in the wild

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Input: [EX] CR The species is in imminent risk of extinction in the wild. [Extinct]

Output: Critically Endangered

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Input: [EX] EN The species is facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild. [Extinct]

Output: Endangered

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Input: [EX] VU The species is facing a high risk of extinction in the wild. [Extinct]

Output: Vulnerable

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Input: [EX] NT The species does not meet any of the criteria that would categorise it as risking extinction but it is likely to do so in the future. [Extinct]

Output: Near Threatened

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Input: [EX] LC There are no current identifiable risks to the species. [Extinct]

Output: Least Concern

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Input: [EX] DD There is inadequate information to make an assessment of the risks to this species. [Extinct]

Output: Data Deficient

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Input: [Year of first publication] Fourth century BCE [Character(s)] Esther (originally Hadassah), Mordecai [Work] The Book of Esther [Creator] Traditionally attributed to Mordecai [Country of publication] Areas of the Fertile Crescent [Details] In the story, Hadassah, who was Jewish and living in exile with the Jews in Persia, took the name Esther and married the king of Persia, concealing the fact that she was Jewish. When her uncle Mordecai did not bow down to the new court minister Haman, Haman took offense and obtained the king's approval to kill all the Jews in the land. In the story, Mordecai and Esther are able to convince her husband stop the genocide.[1] The story of Esther is celebrated in the Jewish holiday of Purim.[1] [Media]

Output: Narrative

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] Traditional [Character(s)] Elijah [Work] Jewish folklore [Creator] Traditional [Country of publication] Areas of the Fertile Crescent [Details] Elijah figures in many traditional Jewish folk tales. A standard motif of the tales finds Elijah visiting the protagonists of the story, Jews who are poor and suffering. In disguise, Elijah gives them a gift which helps them.[2] Another group of folktales involves Elijah and circumcision ceremonies.[3] [Media]

Output: Folk tales

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] First or Second century CE [Character(s)] Deborah, Jephthah's daughter, Seila, Hannah [Work] Pseudo-Philo [Creator] Unknown [Country of publication] Historical Palestine [Details] Within the Pseudo-Philo, extrapolations based on the original Jewish Biblical narratives, several of the women characters have been given greater agency and impact making them "major figures" in historical Jewish lore.[4] Deborah, as prophet and leader of her people becomes a counterpart to Moses; Jephthah's daughter is given a name, Seila, and her voluntary sacrifice becomes a parallel to Isaac; and Hannah is moved from a secondary character to a major figure who is "a model of faith and piety in the face of desperate circumstances."[4] [Media]

Output: Narrative

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] Traditional [Character(s)] Wise men of Chelm [Work] Jewish folklore [Creator] Traditional [Country of publication] Europe [Details] Within Jewish humor, the stock characters of the Wise Men of Chelm are foolish characters who are the subjects of jokes through their illogical reasoning.[5] Their foolish logic places them in opposition to the Talmudic scholars who are highly regarded in the culture.[6] [Media]

Output: Folk tales

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] Traditional 13th Century [Character(s)] Wandering Jew [Work] Christian folklore [Creator] Traditional [Country of publication] Europe [Details] Inspired by the biblical passage Matthew 16:27, 28 in which Jesus states "Verily I say unto you, There be some standing here, which shall not taste of death, till they see the Son of man coming in his kingdom", stories have circulated since the Middle Ages about a Jew who interacted with Jesus and was still alive, awaiting the second coming.[7] There are multiple variations of who the Wandering Jew is, such as a shopkeep who saw Jesus carrying his cross to be crucified and instead of showing compassion struck Jesus and told him to walk faster, and was thus cursed to wander the earth aging and finding no peace in death.[7] [Media]

Output: Folk tales

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] Traditional, perhaps as early as the 13th century [Character(s)] The Jew's Daughter [Work] "Hugh of Lincoln" or "The Jew's Daughter" [Creator] Traditional, included in Volume 3 of Francis James Child's English and Scottish Ballads from a version transcribed by Bishop Thomas Percy in 1765[8] [Country of publication] England [Details] Child collected over 20 versions[9] of the ballad which recounts a tale of blood libel in which young boy, Sir Hugh, is lured by the Jew's daughter into her house (or castle depending upon the version) so that he can retrieve his ball that he had kicked into her window (or garden). Once in the house, the ballad says she ritually murders him to collect his blood for a ritual before throwing his body in a well where his mother finds it after his ghost calls out to her. While the boy in the ballad has been linked to Little Saint Hugh of Lincoln, both Child and Percy preface the ballad with a statement that as historical record, the tale is untrue.[10] [Media]

Output: Song

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 1353 [Character(s)] Abraham, Melchisedech [Work] The Decameron (Decamerone) [Creator] Giovanni Boccaccio [Country of publication] Italy [Details] Of the tales related by the characters in The Decameron, the second tells the story of Abraham, the wise Jew, who travels to The Vatican and notes the corruption there, yet upon returning home, converts to Christianity. In the third story Melchisedech is a Jewish money lender who is set up by the Sultan to identify which of the three religions of Judaism, Christianity, or Islam is the true religion. Melchisedech answers by telling a parable about an inheritance of true ring and two fake rings which leaves the answer in doubt, but satisfies the Sultan.[11] [Media]

Output: Novella

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 1589 or 1590 [Character(s)] Barabas, Abigail [Work] The Jew of Malta [Creator] Christopher Marlowe [Country of publication] England [Details] For Elizabethans, the character of the Jew, as presented in Barabas, is "an embodiment of all they loathe and fear, all that appears stubbornly, irreducibly different."[12] The play became extremely popular,[13] and Barabas has become a culturally iconic anti-Semitic representation of "avarice, egotism, duplicity and murderous cunning."[12] Abigail, Barabas' beautiful daughter, converts to Christianity when she finds her father has duped her beloved into a fatal duel, and then becomes a nun to escape the sexual advances of a Friar. Barabas poisons her along with the rest of the nuns.[14] [Media]

Output: Play

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 1596 [Character(s)] Shylock. Jessica [Work] The Merchant of Venice [Creator] William Shakespeare [Country of publication] England [Details] Shylock is "the most famous Jewish character in English" and embodies a number of the negative stereotypes of Jews.[15] Shylock's daughter Jessica, inspired by Marlowe's Abigail in The Jew of Malta,[16] converts to Christianity, although the conversion is questioned by other characters and represents the cultural ambivalence that the belief espoused by a "beautiful Jewess" may be simply superficial.[17] [Media]

Output: Play

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 1609 [Character(s)] Rahel la Fermosa [Work] Jerusalén conquistada (Jerusalem Conquered) [Creator] Lope de Vega [Country of publication] Spain [Details] In his faux historical narrative poem, Lope de Vega presents the character of Rahel la Fermosa (Rachel the beautiful) who has an affair with Alfonso VIII of Castile, before she is murdered by his courtiers as a threat to the emerging kingdom. The historicity of the "The Jewess of Toledo", as Rahel is known, has been debated[18] while the character has been recreated in numerous works, including the play The Jewess of Toledo (1851) by Franz Grillparzer, the silent film The Jewess of Toledo (1919) directed by Otto Kreisler, and the novel Die Jüdin von Toledo (1955) novel by Lion Feuchtwanger. [Media]

Output: Epic poem

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] c. 1668 [Character(s)] Mergata [Work] The Jewish Bride or On Dimo, the Albanian Baker who Loved a Jewish Girl [Creator] Eremya Chelebi Kömürjian [Country of publication] Ottoman Empire [Details] The poem tells the story of how Dimo, an Albanian Christian boy kidnaps the Jewish Mergata from the city of Constantinople to his home town where he converts her and they are married by the Prince.[19] Versions of the poem have been found in Armenian, Turkish and Greek. Some scholars believe that Eremya's depiction of the Jewish religion as being inferior to Christianity was a stand-in for a critique of the dominant Islamic religion.[20] [Media]

Output: Narrative poem

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 1779 [Character(s)] Nathan the Wise [Work] Nathan the Wise (Nathan der Weise) [Creator] Gotthold Ephraim Lessing [Country of publication] Germany [Details] Nathan "is presented as an idealized mouthpiece for the Enlightenment principles of toleration and human fellowship"[21] [Media]

Output: Play

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 1794 [Character(s)] Sheva [Work] The Jew [Creator] Richard Cumberland [Country of publication] England [Details] In apology for his previous negative portrayals of Jews, Cumberland presents Sheva as a "didactic good Jew", who, while outwardly appearing as a miser, is a secret philanthropist.[22] Judith Page identifies Sheva as part of the stereotypical Jewish characters that appeared on the British stage at the time who were created by people "who simply do not know much about the subject" of Jews or Judaism.[23] [Media]

Output: Play

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 1797 [Character(s)] Adonah Ben Benjamin [Work] The Algerine Captive [Creator] Royall Tyler [Country of publication] United States [Details] Adonah Ben Benjamin is a wealthy Jewish banker in Algiers, who, for a price, promises to help the narrator, who has been captured into slavery in Algiers, return to freedom in the United States, but dies before being able to complete the process. Ben Benjamin is the first contemporaneous Jew to be depicted in an American novel.[24] [Media]

Output: Novel

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 1820 [Character(s)] Isaac of York, Rebecca [Work] Ivanhoe [Creator] Sir Walter Scott [Country of publication] England [Details] Isaac is a money lender, and while presented with many negative characteristics stereotypical of Jewish villains, has been presented by Scott with "historical basis" for his greed.[25] His daughter, Rebecca is at the center of a love triangle with the titular Ivanhoe, and Rowena, a gentile woman. Rebecca maintains both her religious faith and her virtue, and Ivanhoe marries Rowena.[26] [Media]

Output: Novel

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 1833 [Character(s)] Rachel [Work] Rachel; or, The Inheritance [Creator] Eugénie Foa [Country of publication] France [Details] Foa presents her protagonist, Rachel, in a semi-autobiographical representation of Foa's life which includes a failed marriage and becoming a writer. Foa is one of the first Jewish women novelists in the world, and her sister was married to Fromental Halévy who wrote La Juive.[27] Foa's later works include a number of historical romances in which the characters convert from Judaism, which Foa also did.[27] [Media]

Output: Novel

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Input: [Year of first publication] 1835 [Character(s)] Eléazar, Rachel, his foster daughter [Work] La Juive [Creator] Fromental Halévy [Country of publication] France [Details] In "the only great opera written by a Jew about a Jew",[28] Eléazar is the Jewish father-figure of Rachel, the "Jewess" of the title, whom he had saved from the ruins of an estate when she was a baby and raised as his daughter. The opera became popular in France at a time when the theme of "The Jewess" and Jewish singers were popular.[29][30] [Media]

Output: Opera

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 1838 [Character(s)] Fagin [Work] Oliver Twist [Creator] Charles Dickens [Country of publication] England [Details] Dickens' anti-Semitic introduction the character of Fagin notes his ugliness, wild red hair, and holding a toasting fork over a fire, all characteristics of the Christian Devil.[31] Later editions of the novel have frequently been altered to use Fagin's name in place of Dickens' frequently used descriptor "the Jew".[31] [Media]

Output: Novel

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 1843 [Character(s)] Alick [Work] Judah's Lion [Creator] Charlotte Elizabeth [Country of publication] England [Details] Alick is a Jew who converts to Christianity, and as the novel ends, begins making plans for making a converted Jewish colony in Palestine a part of the British Empire.[32] [Media]

Output: Novel

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 1846 [Character(s)] Inez Villena, Annie Montague [Work] The Jewish Faith [Creator] Grace Aguilar [Country of publication] England [Details] The anti-conversion work takes the form of a series of letters between the young Jewish woman Annie who is struggling with her faith, and the older Jewish woman, Inez, who instructs her in the benefits of the faith and provides guidance.[33] [Media]

Output: Instructional narrative

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 1848 [Character(s)] Deborah [Work] Deborah [Creator] Salomon Hermann Mosenthal [Country of publication] Austria [Details] In his stage play about a group of Jewish people seeking to establish a community in eastern Europe, Mosenthal, who was Jewish himself, presents the Jewish Deborah as a seductress in contrast to the "saint-like" Christian Hannah.[34] [Media]

Output: Play

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 1863 [Character(s)] Leah [Work] Leah, the Forsaken [Creator] Augustin Daly [Country of publication] England [Details] Part of a series plays on the English stage featuring Jewish women characters that were inspired by Mosenthal's Deborah, Leah, the Forsaken was a star vehicle for the Jewish actress Sarah Bernhardt.[35] The play is also believed to have influenced the production of George Eliot's Daniel Deronda.[35] [Media]

Output: Play

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Input: [Year of first publication] 1865 [Character(s)] Soloman Riah [Work] Our Mutual Friend [Creator] Charles Dickens [Country of publication] England [Details] Created by Dickens partly in response to the accusations of anti-Semitism he received for his character Fagin in Oliver Twist, Mr Riah is a Jewish moneylender who is shown as virtuous and admirable.[36][37] [Media]

Output: Novel

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 1876 [Character(s)] Daniel Deronda [Work] Daniel Deronda [Creator] George Eliot [Country of publication] England [Details] Within the novel, Daniel discovers (at her deathbed) that his long-lost mother was Jewish and begins constructing his identity as a Jew.[38] [Media]

Output: Novel

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 1876 [Character(s)] Clarel, Rolf, Vine, Abdon, Lyonese and others [Work] Clarel [Creator] Herman Melville [Country of publication] United States [Details] The narrative poem, about Clarel's visit to Jerusalem as he questions he religious faith, features a number of Jewish characters, some representing Melville's literary colleagues, others representing Jews from a variety of backgrounds, such as Abdon from India.[24] [Media]

Output: Poem

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Input: [Year of first publication] 1894 [Character(s)] Bonshte [Work] "Bonshte the Silent" [Creator] I. L. Peretz [Country of publication] Poland [Details] The story of meek Bonshte "who never learned his worth" became an admonition to Jewish workers and one of many inspirations by Peretz for their social activism in Poland.[39] [Media]

Output: Short story

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Input: [Year of first publication] 1894 (original story), 1957 (Perl's play), 1964 (Bock/ Harnick/ Stein musical), 1971 (film) [Character(s)] Tevye [Work] "Tevye Strikes It Rich" and other stories, Tevye and His Daughters, Fiddler on the Roof, Fiddler on the Roof (film) [Creator] Sholem Aleichem (short story), Arnold Perl (play), Jerry Bock/ Sheldon Harnick / Joseph Stein(musical), Norman Jewison (film director) [Country of publication] Russia, United States [Details] Tevye was originally created by Sholem Aleichem and featured in a series of short stories in Yiddish. The character and his stories were recreated by numerous writers, including the stage play by Perl, which was turned into a musical by Bock, Harnick and Stien which was itself later adapted into a film directed by Jewison.[40] Tevye [Media]

Output: Short stories, Play, Musical, Film

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 1909 [Character(s)] Rabbi Loew [Work] The Wondrous Deeds of the Maharal of Prague with the Golem [Creator] Yudl Rosenberg [Country of publication] Poland [Details] Rosenberg published a work in which he presented the folklore that had grown up around Judah Loew ben Bezalel (also known as Maharal) in which he created a golem that protected the Jewish residents of the ghetto in Prague from violence and anti-Semetic attacks.[41] [Media]

Output: Short stories

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 1909 [Character(s)] Sadie Cohen [Work] "Sadie Salome (Go Home)" [Creator] Irving Berlin & Edgar Leslie [Country of publication] United States [Details] Within the lyrics of the song, Sadie Cohen has become an exotic dancer performing as Salome in Dance of the Seven Veils, and she is admonished by her boyfriend in a Yiddish accent "That I am your lovin' Mose/Oy Oy Oy Oy / Where is your clothes?".[42] Sadie became one of the on-stage persona used by the comedian Fanny Brice who had to learn the Yiddish accent for the part.[43] [Media]

Output: Song

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 1912 (vaudeville), 1914 (phonograph recording), 1923 (film) [Character(s)] Samuel Cohen [Work] "Cohen on the Telephone" Cohen on the Telephone [Creator] Joe Hayman [Country of publication] England (skit), United States (recording, film) [Details] The skit presented one side of a telephone conversation in which Cohen, a recent immigrant, had difficulty being understood because of his strong Yiddish accent and not understanding the customs of the new country.[44] On the vaudeville stage, the skits were performed by a number of comedians, and variations of the skit were recorded on phonograph records beginning with Hayman in 1914[45] and continuing through a recording by Monroe Silver in 1942.[44] and an early film version short "talkie" in 1923.[46] [Media]

Output: Comic skit, Comedy recording, Film

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 1913 [Character(s)] Albert Bloch Charles Swann [Work] In Search of Lost Time (originally published in English as Remembrance of Things Past) (À la recherche du temps perdu) [Creator] Marcel Proust [Country of publication] France [Details] Within the seven volumes of the novel, Bloch is initially presented as a "vulgar" Jew who is attempting to gain admittance to the upper circles of French society, while Swann is a Jewish man who has been assimilated to the point that he is a member of clubs that don't normally admit Jews. By the end of the novel, Bloch has assumed a new name and appearance, while Swann has claimed his cultural Jewish heritage as a result of the impact of the Dreyfus affair.[47][48] [Media]

Output: Novel

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 1918 [Character(s)] Leopold Bloom [Work] Ulysses [Creator] James Joyce [Country of publication] Ireland [Details] Leopold Bloom is presented as an everyman.[49] While Bloom's father had converted from Judaism,[49] Jewish cultural markers play an important touchstones in his inner life as presented in the novel.[50] [Media]

Output: Novel

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 1925 [Character(s)] Meyer Wolfshiem [Work] The Great Gatsby [Creator] F. Scott Fitzgerald [Country of publication] United States [Details] Meyer Wolfshiem is portrayed as the friend and mentor of the titular character Jay Gatsby. He is described as a gambler responsible for fixing the World series[51] who had made his money by bootlegging alcohol during Prohibition.[52] Wolfsheim, described with unflattering stereotypical physical characteristics as well, is portrayed as an "alien" couter-pole to Anglo Tom Buchanan in Fitzgerald's presentation of America.[52][53] [Media]

Output: Novel

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 1926 (book, play & film) [Character(s)] Benya Krik [Work] Odessa Tales (Одесские рассказы)(Collected short stories) Sunset (play) Benya Krik (film) [Creator] Isaak Babel [Country of publication] Russia [Details] With the character of Benya Krik, Babel brought the "Jewish gangster" motif from folk tales to "high" literature, a tradition followed by a number of other artists, who also play on the mixture of "Russian, Yiddish, Odessa jargon and thieves' argot" that Krik speaks through their use of language to signal the Jewish gangster.[54] [Media]

Output: Novel Play Film

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 1926 [Character(s)] Claude Levy [Work] L'enfant prophète [Creator] Edmond Fleg [Country of publication] France [Details] Claude Levy is a young Jewish boy growing up in Paris who seeks a spiritual life and is drawn towards Catholicism before embracing his Jewish roots at the advice of Jesus.[55] [Media]

Output: Novel

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 1926 [Character(s)] Robert Cohn [Work] The Sun Also Rises [Creator] Ernest Hemingway [Country of publication] United States [Details] Cohn, a former collegiate boxer who attended Princeton when few Jews were admitted, does not fit in with his fellow expatriates in Paris who make antisemitic insults, falls in love with the same woman the narrator loves, and ends up getting into fights when he does not realize that she does not want to pursue a relationship with him.[56][57] [Media]

Output: Novel

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 1927 [Character(s)] Jakie Rabinowitz aka Jack Robin [Work] The Jazz Singer [Creator] Alan Crosland (dir) Alfred A. Cohn (writer) [Country of publication] United States [Details] In the story, Jakie runs away from home because his father, a cantor, wants Jakie to use his voice in service of God, but Jakie wants to become a popular singer.[46] The Jazz Singer remains "one of the most intensely Jewish films ever released for a general audience.[58] [Media]

Output: Film

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 1929 (radio) 1949 (Television) [Character(s)] Molly Goldberg [Work] The Goldbergs [Creator] Gertrude Berg [Country of publication] United States [Details] Molly's portrayal was widely seen as an authentic representation of Jewish life in America and served as a "catalyst in the development of interfaith and interracial understanding" [59] [Media]

Output: Radio Television

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 1935 [Character(s)] K'tonton [Work] The Adventures of K'tonton [Creator] Sadie Rose Weilerstein [Country of publication] United States [Details] The stories of K'tonton, a boy the size of a thumb, which follow his adventures during Jewish holidays are among the first American Jewish children's stories to incorporate a sense of whimsy rather than simply instructing in moral values.[60] [Media]

Output: Children's books

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 1936 [Character(s)] Deborah Ber [Work] Der sheydim tantz (Eng: The Devil's Dance), Published in English as Deborah [Creator] Esther Kreitman [Country of publication] Poland [Details] Deborah, a semi-autobiographical stand-in for Kreitman, chronicles the struggles of a woman with intellectual curiosity who because she is a woman, does not have access to study in the yeshiva.[61] Kreitman's brother, I. B. Singer, later used a similar set up for his story Yentl the Yeshiva Boy.[62] [Media]

Output: Novel

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 1937 [Character(s)] Hyman Kaplan [Work] Short stories in The New Yorker which were gathered into the novel The Education of Hyman Kaplan and other novels [Creator] Leo Rosten [Country of publication] United States [Details] Hyman Kaplan is a Jewish immigrant taking language classes at a night school. Rosten presents him in the tradition of language-based humor highlighting Kaplan's "tongue-in-cheek mistakes which, most of the time, spring from a calculated meeting of Yiddish with English".[63] [Media]

Output: Short stories, Novel

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 1945 [Character(s)] Debbie Brown [Work] The Wasteland [Creator] Jo Sinclair [Country of publication] United States [Details] Debbie Brown is the first lesbian main character in a novel by an American woman. In the novel, Debbie helps her brother deal with his feelings about being Jewish by recommending that he sees the psychiatrist that helped her deal with the fact that she is a lesbian.[64] [Media]

Output: Novel

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 1946 (short story), 1952 (novel) [Character(s)] Narrator, Mother, Father [Work] "To a Country Town", Alien Son [Creator] Judah Waten [Country of publication] Australia [Details] In the semi-autobiographical stories, the narrator tells of his experiences as a young Jewish immigrant and his family after they have arrived in Australia shortly after the turn of the twentieth century. Events in the stories include the narrator being humiliated on behalf of his mother for whom he has to translate because she refuses to learn English.[65][66] [Media]

Output: Short stories, later collected into a novel

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 1947 (novel and film) [Character(s)] Elaine Wales (aka Estelle Wilovsky) [Work] Gentleman's Agreement (novel) Gentleman's Agreement (film) [Creator] Laura Z. Hobson, Moss Hart (screenplay) [Country of publication] United States [Details] In both the novel and the film, the Jewish woman Estelle Wilovsky changes her name to Elaine Wales so that she can get a job as a secretary and ends up working for "Phil Greenberg", the fake Jewish persona that Gentile reporter Philip Green has taken on to experience antisemitism first hand for a column he will be writing. When she discovers that Greenberg is in fact a Christian, she is confronted with her own antisemitism[67] and has been identified as an example of the self-hating Jew.[68] [Media]

Output: Novel, Film

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Input: [Year of first publication] 1948 [Character(s)] Ezra ben Israel [Work] Peony [Creator] Pearl S. Buck [Country of publication] United States [Details] Ezra ben Israel and his family are part of the longstanding Jewish community living in the 1850s in the city of K'aifeng, China before its later dispersal and assimilation.[69] [Media]

Output: Novel

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 1951 [Character(s)] Uncle Melech Davidson [Work] The Second Scroll [Creator] A. M. Klein [Country of publication] Canada [Details] An unnamed narrator, a Montreal journalist and editor, searches for his long-lost uncle, Melech Davidson, a messianic figure who has survived the Holocaust and struck out for Israel.[70] [Media]

Output: Novel

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 1955 (novel) 1958 (film) [Character(s)] Marjorie Morningstar [Work] Marjorie Morningstar Marjorie Morningstar [Creator] Herman Wouk (novel) Irving Rapper (dir) [Country of publication] United States [Details] In the character of Marjorie Morningstar who is the "ultimate bourgeois consumer" who wants a "big diamond engagement ring" and other possessions marking status, Wouk helped establish the stereotype of the Jewish American Princess.[70] [Media]

Output: Novel Film

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 1960 [Character(s)] Isaac Edward Leibowitz The Pilgrim (Benjamin Eleazar bar Yehoshua) [Work] A Canticle for Leibowitz [Creator] Walter M. Miller, Jr. [Country of publication] United States [Details] While he does not appear as a character in the story, the titular Leibowitz, a Jewish engineer, converted after a nuclear holocaust which devastated society and led to popular uprisings against technology which included the destruction of books. Within an isolated monastery, Leibowitz led the monks in their efforts to collect and preserve knowledge. The story of the novel initially follows Brother Francis Gerard who begins his journeys after an encounter with a nameless hermit, who is later identified as a Jew, and even later named as Benjamin Eleazar bar Yehoshua.[71] [Media]

Output: Novel

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 1961 [Character(s)] Buddy Sorrell [Work] The Dick Van Dyke Show [Creator] Carl Reiner [Country of publication] United States [Details] When Reiner pitched the show, he was told to make it "accessible to the public" and so the ethnic backgrounds of the characters were initially glossed over with Sorrell's Jewish background not being discussed until last seasons of the show.[72] [Media]

Output: TV series

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 1961 [Character(s)] 2000 Year Old Man [Work] 2000 Years with Carl Reiner and Mel Brooks and others [Creator] Mel Brooks, Carl Reiner [Country of publication] United States [Details] In the comedy skits, Mel Brooks portrays a 2000 year old Jewish man who responds to questions posed by an interviewer played by Reiner. The works play on the explicit "otherness" created by Brooks' presentation in the Yiddish accent of "the non-assimilated, foreign-born outsider.[73] [Media]

Output: Stand up, Audio recordings

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 1961 [Character(s)] Danidin [Work] The adventures of Dani, who can see but not be seen, and many other books [Creator] On Sarig [Country of publication] Israel [Details] Danidin, the protagonist of a series of children's books, has become invisible and uses his power to fight the enemies of Israel. Dani presents admirable traits such as learning to overcome fear,[74] they also make comparisons equating Muslims to Nazi's.[75] [Media]

Output: Children's books

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Input: [Year of first publication] 1962 (short story) 1975 (play) 1983 (film) [Character(s)] Yentl [Work] "Yentl the Yeshiva Boy" Yentl (play) Yentl (film) [Creator] Isaac Bashevis Singer (short story) Singer and Leah Napolin (play) Barbra Streisand (film) [Country of publication] United States [Details] Yentl is a Jewish girl in eastern Europe who disguises herself as a boy so that she can study the Talmud.[76] While in Singer's presentation, Yentl's scholarly desires and physical description are seen as being something of a "freak of nature", in the film adaptation, Streisand presents Yentl's as natural and the restrictions placed by society as unnatural.[77] [Media]

Output: Short story Play Film

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Input: [Year of first publication] 1963 [Character(s)] Lawrence Breavman [Work] The Favorite Game [Creator] Leonard Cohen [Country of publication] Canada [Details] Breavman, based on Cohen, is a young aspiring Jewish artist from a wealthy family in Montreal who "considers himself a crossbreed of the French, the Jewish and the English" that make up the city,[78] and struggles to come to terms with the Holocaust.[79] [Media]

Output: Novel

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 1964 [Character(s)] Rabbi Small [Work] Friday the Rabbi Slept Late and other novels [Creator] Harry Kemelman [Country of publication] United States [Details] One of the first Jewish characters in American detective fiction, Kemelman presented Rabbi Small "almost completely in terms of his Jewish belief, and, as such, is a genuinely new figure in detective fiction."[80] [Media]

Output: Novel

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 1966 [Character(s)] Yakov Bok [Work] The Fixer [Creator] Bernard Malamud [Country of publication] United States [Details] Yakov Bok, modeled after Menahem Mendel Beilis is a Russian Jew who leaves the ghetto in search of work. When a young Christian boy is murdered, Bok is falsely arrested and charged with the crime.[81] [Media]

Output: Novel

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 1967 [Character(s)] Sammy Burrman [Work] The Meeting Point [Creator] Austin Clarke [Country of publication] Canada [Details] During a therapy session as an adult, the Jewish Burrman recounts how as a child he let his black friend Jeffrey take the blame for an apple that Burrman had stolen. The incident caused the formerly multiracial youth gang to split up by ethnicity and continues to cause Burrman guilt.[82] [Media]

Output: Novel

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 1967 (novel) 1992 (TV film) [Character(s)] Genghis Cohn, Otto Schatz [Work] La Danse de Genghis Cohn (novel) Genghis Cohn (TV film) [Creator] Romain Gary, Elijah Moshinsky (dir) Stanly Price (screenplay) [Country of publication] France (novel) England (TV film) [Details] In the story, Genghis Cohn is the ghost of a Jewish comedian who was killed in the Holocaust who comes back to haunt the former camp leader of Dachau, and eventually gets him to convert.[83] [Media]

Output: Novel TV film

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 1969 [Character(s)] Alexander Portnoy Sophie Portnoy [Work] Portnoy's Complaint [Creator] Philip Roth [Country of publication] United States [Details] Roth's presentation of Portnoy as a Jew enthralled with sexual passions in opposition to images of moral and rational led to widespread discussions .[84] Warren Rosenberg describes Portnoy as using his penis to break the barriers of being a "nice Jewish boy" and becoming an authentic "American male"[85] Portnoy's mother Sophie is presented as a smothering Jewish mother, which Portnoy has feared will make him gay.[86] [Media]

Output: Novel

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 1969 (novel) 1975 (East German-Czechoslovakian film) 1999 (US film) [Character(s)] Jacob Heym [Work] Jacob the Liar (Jakob der Lügner) (novel) Jacob the Liar (1975 film) Jakob the Liar (1999 film) [Creator] Jurek Becker (novel) Frank Beyer (dir 1975 film) Peter Kassovitz (dir 1999 film) [Country of publication] East Germany East Germany-Czechoslovakia United States [Details] Jacob is the protagonist of the first novel in East Germany to deal with the Jewish experience of the Holocaust.[87] The 1975 film portrays Jacob and the other characters in the ghetto as "fully Jewish and fully human" and the Nazi guards as "the other".[87] [Media]

Output: Novel Film

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 1972 [Character(s)] Teresa [Work] Morada interior [Creator] Angelina Muñiz-Huberman [Country of publication] Mexico [Details] The story presents a fictionalized account of the 16th century Spanish mystic Santa Teresa de Jesus, a Spanish nun. In the novel, when she discovers that her ancestors were marrano, converted Jews, she escapes from Spain to Mexico to explore her Jewish roots.[88] [Media]

Output: Novel

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 1974 [Character(s)] Nathan Zuckerman [Work] My Life As a Man and other novels [Creator] Philip Roth [Country of publication] United States [Details] Zuckerman, a character who appears in many of Roth's novels, is a Jewish writer. In The Ghost Writer, Zuckerman is surprised at the reception his book about Jewish characters receives in the Jewish community.[89] [Media]

Output: Novels

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 1974 [Character(s)] Rhoda Morgenstern, Brenda Morgenstern, Ida Morganstern [Work] Rhoda [Creator] James L. Brooks, Allan Burns [Country of publication] United States [Details] Rhoda was the first Jewish female lead character of an American TV show since Molly Goldberg in 1955.[77] Rhoda's sister, Brenda, was presented as a "very ethnic" counterpart to Rhoda,[77] while their mother, Ida, was a stereotypical Jewish mother, pushing her daughters to get married and using guilt as a weapon.[90] [Media]

Output: TV series

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 1976 [Character(s)] Feiguele [Work] Feiguele and Other Women (Feiguele y otras mujeres) [Creator] Cecilia Absatz [Country of publication] Argentina [Details] As a teenager, Feiguele, the daughter of Jewish immigrants to Argentina, feels like an outsider because of her "unusual" name, her Jewish heritage, and the fact that her father only speaks Yiddish, not the local Spanish.[91] [Media]

Output: Novel

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 1977 [Character(s)] Alvy Singer [Work] Annie Hall [Creator] Woody Allen [Country of publication] United States [Details] In the film, Alvy Singer (Woody Allen), a neurotic, Jewish, twice-divorced comedian, directly addresses the audience and discusses his failed relationship with the Gentile, Annie Hall (Diane Keaton, who was dating Allen at the time) shares many characteristics with Allen. The film "and its interweaving of performer and persona, actual experience and fictional episode, personal pain and comic detachment, self-consciousness and self-expression is as complete a depiction of neurotic but cathartic Jewish inwardness as has ever been seen on a movie screen."[92] [Media]

Output: Film

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 1977 [Character(s)] Edmund Ziller [Work] The Adventures of Edmund Ziller in the lands of the New World (Aventuras de Edmund Ziller en tieras del Nuevo Mundo) [Creator] Pedro Orgambide [Country of publication] Argentina [Details] The novel, in a variety of formats, follows the character Edmund Ziller through various incarnations as he encounters important events in the discovery and history of the new world and highlights the impact that Jews have had on those events.[91] [Media]

Output: Novel

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 1979 [Character(s)] Brian Cohen [Work] Monty Python's Life of Brian [Creator] Monty Python [Country of publication] England [Details] Brian Cohen's life parallel's the life of Jesus, and while most film presentations of Jesus gloss over his Jewish identity, Brian proudly proclaims his Jewish background.[93] [Media]

Output: Film

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 1980 [Character(s)] Kitty Pryde[94] [Work] Uncanny X-Men #129 and other works by Marvel Comics [Creator] John Byrne Chris Claremont [Country of publication] United States [Details] Kitty Pryde was one of the first openly Jewish superheros in a major comic label.[95] In one storyline, she and Magneto bond over the loss of their relatives in The Shoah and speak at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.[95] [Media]

Output: Comics

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 1982 [Character(s)] Tzili Kraus [Work] Tzili [Creator] Aharon Appelfeld [Country of publication] Israel [Details] Appelfeld created the Jewish girl Tzili as a character through which he could tell a story based on autobiographical elements of his own life and his escape from the Holocaust to Israel[96] through what Joyce Carol Oates describes as an "eliptical, oblique, indirect art".[97] [Media]

Output: Novella

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 1982 [Character(s)] Yonatan Lifshitz [Work] A Perfect Peace (מנוחה נכונה) [Creator] Amos Oz [Country of publication] Israel [Details] Yonatan, born and raised in a kibbutz, flees the stifling "utopian romanticism" of the Zionists of his parent's generation in a journey of self-discovery in the desert in the days leading up to the Six-Day War.[98] [Media]

Output: Novel

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 1982 (play) 1988 (film) [Character(s)] Arnold Beckoff [Work] Torch Song Trilogy and the film adaptation [Creator] Harvey Fierstein [Country of publication] United States [Details] Within the story, Arnold's secular approach to life, along with his homosexuality, create conflict between him and his mother which drives the third act of the story, "Widows and Children First".[99] [Media]

Output: Play Film

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 1982 [Character(s)] Isak Jacobi [Work] Fanny and Alexander (Fanny och Alexander) [Creator] Ingmar Bergman [Country of publication] Sweden [Details] Isak Jacobi rescues Fanny and Alexander from the "sterile" home of their strict Protestant step-father and brings them to his basement, a "world of fantasy, art and imagination."[100] Earlier, as a point of "titillation" the film had shown that Alexander's grandmother Helena had had an affair with Isak, the "lowly Jew".[101] [Media]

Output: Film

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 1984 (novel) [Character(s)] Heidi Abromowitz [Work] The Life and Hard Times of Heidi Abramowitz (novel) Joan Rivers and Friends Salute Heidi Abramowitz (TV special) [Creator] Joan Rivers [Country of publication] United States [Details] Heidi Abromowitz was a character created Rivers for her stand up routines, who, in contrast to being a "nice Jewish girl" was a "liberated whore with a heart of gold".[92] [Media]

Output: Comedy sketches, novel, TV special

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 1985 (film) [Character(s)] Greg Gardner [Work] A Chorus Line [Creator] Arnold Schulman (film screenplay) [Country of publication] United States [Details] Greg Gardner quips about being a "double minority" because he is Jewish and gay.[102] [Media]

Output: Film

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 1987 [Character(s)] Michael Steadman [Work] thirtysomething [Creator] Marshall Herskovitz, Edward Zwick [Country of publication] United States [Details] The show featured several plotlines where Michael sought to "maintain his connections to Judaism." [70] [Media]

Output: TV series

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 1987 [Character(s)] Hillela Capran [Work] A Sport of Nature [Creator] Nadine Gordimer [Country of publication] South Africa [Details] The story follows Hillela, a Jewish woman born in South Africa, who was known as Kim while in school. Hillela reclaims her Jewish lineage by dropping the name Kim. She later has a relationship and a daughter with a black African revolutionary. After he dies, Hillela becomes one of the wives of another black man who becomes President of a fictitious African country and is given the name African name Chiemeka. In the character's changing of names with the changing of identities, Louise Yelin says the novel explores "whether or how Jewish, English-speaking white writers in South Africa can become African writers".[103] [Media]

Output: Novel

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 1989 [Character(s)] Krusty the Clown aka Herschel Krustovsky [Work] The Simpsons [Creator] Matt Groening [Country of publication] United States [Details] In the episode Like Father, Like Clown, Krusty is revealed to have been passing as a gentile and "self-censor[ing]" his Jewish identity in a manner similar to the Hollywood movie moguls of the early 20th Century.[104] [Media]

Output: Animated television series

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 1989 [Character(s)] Jerry Seinfeld, Tim Whatley, Rabbi Krischbaum, Kessler [Work] Seinfeld [Creator] Larry David Jerry Seinfeld [Country of publication] United States [Details] The character of Jerry Seinfeld is "a New York Jew, a sarcastic, wisecraking cynic with an overbite, living on the margin of the middle state."[105] In one episode, Jerry is upset that his dentist, Tim Whatley, has converted to Judaism so that he can tell Jewish jokes.[105][106] Rabbi Kirschbaum, who publicly exposed on his cable TV show personal secrets that Elaine Benes had told to him, was a "unique" negative portrayal of a Rabbi on American TV.[106] In the pilot, Jerry's neighbor was initially the Jewish Kessler, but was changed to non-Jewish Cosmo Kramer in part because Brandon Tartikoff had thought the show was "too New York," "too Jewish" for the mainstream American public.[105] [Media]

Output: TV series

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 1990 [Character(s)] Hadara [Work] Flying Lessons (Maurice Cheviv'el Melamed La'oof) [Creator] Nava Semel [Country of publication] Israel [Details] A young girl growing up in a small Israeli village whose mother has died, hears stories from a neighbor about flying through the air that she initially believes are about a secret life as a circus performer but later understands that it was how he survived a concentration camp.[107] [Media]

Output: Young adult novel

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 1991 [Character(s)] Linda Richman [Work] Saturday Night Live [Creator] Mike Myers [Country of publication] United States [Details] Myers cross dressed to portray Richman, the host of a talk show "Coffee Talk" in recurring skits on SNL, who embodied extreme caricatures of Jewish women, including her use of Jewish phrases, such as verklempt and over-the-top passion for the real life performer Barbra Streisand.[108] [Media]

Output: Comedy sketches

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 1992 [Character(s)] Sara Goode, Gorgeous Teitelbaum, Pfeni Rosensweig, Mervyn Kant [Work] The Sisters Rosensweig [Creator] Wendy Wasserstein [Country of publication] United States [Details] The play deals with the issues of cultural assimilation, with conflicts arising between Sara's aspirations for assimilation and Gorgeous and Mervyn embracing their Jewish identity.[109] [Media]

Output: Play

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 1992 [Character(s)] Dolly [Work] Dolly City [Creator] Orly Castel-Bloom [Country of publication] Israel [Details] In the violent fantasy Dolly City, the protagonist, Dolly, carves the map of the state of Israel on the back of her baby son so that he will know the borders of the land he will be protecting when he grows up to join the Israeli army.[110] [Media]

Output: Novel

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 1993 [Character(s)] Fran Fine, Sylvia Fine [Work] The Nanny [Creator] Fran Drescher Peter Marc Jacobson [Country of publication] United States [Details] In the original American version, Fran and her mother are frequently depicted with characteristics of the Jewish American Princess and Jewish mother stereotypes, in the Italian dubbed version, Fran is depicted as Italian American and her mother as a stereotypical "Italian mother" which modifies much of the basis of the core humor of the show.[111] [Media]

Output: TV series

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 1994 [Character(s)] Monica Geller, Ross Geller [Work] Friends [Creator] David Crane Marta Kauffman [Country of publication] United States [Details] Within the story, Monica and Ross Geller's father is Jewish, but because other than rare references to Hanukkah the show does not overtly explore or on their Jewish heritage, and so Vincent Brook labels them as "perceptually Jewish".[112] While not intended by their creator as being Jewish, Monica and Ross' mother and Chandler's girlfriend Janice have been perceived as stereotypical smothering Jewish mother and spoiled Jewish American Princess.[112] [Media]

Output: TV series

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 1994 [Character(s)] Nazira Mualdeb and her family [Work] The Perfumes of Carthage (Perfumes de Cartago) [Creator] Teresa Porzecanski [Country of publication] Uruguay [Details] The novella follows the lives of the women of the Mualdeb family from the time they emigrate from Syria to Uruguay in the early 20th century. As the family slowly assimilates, they maintain symbols and traditions of their sephardic heritage, such as the use of a matchmaker to arrange marriages.[113] [Media]

Output: Novella

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 1995 [Character(s)] Moraes Zogoiby [Work] The Moor's Last Sigh [Creator] Salman Rushdie [Country of publication] England [Details] Moraes Zagoiby is of Catholic, Jewish and Muslim heritage living in India. Within the novel, Zogoiby's Jewish community at Cochin disperses. Sander Gilman describes the novel as one in the "model of storytelling in which the Jews exist in the past but vanish as the storyteller moves toward the present." [114] [Media]

Output: Novel

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 1995 [Character(s)] Zacarias Levy [Work] Alba y el recaudador de aguas and other stories [Creator] Daniel Múgica [Country of publication] Spain [Details] In Múgica's young adult novels, Zacarias and two companions solve mysteries. The books' presentation of the Jewish Levy family "as naturally as any other characters" was described as a "novelty" in Spanish literature of the time. In the second book, the plotline involves the Levy family being attacked by Aryans.[115] [Media]

Output: Young adult novels

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 1997 [Character(s)] Bobe (Grandmother) [Work] La bobe [Creator] Sabina Berman [Country of publication] Mexico [Details] The novel illustrates the relationships between the young narrator, her mother, and her bobe. Bobe is very strong in her Jewish faith, while the mother has rejected Judaism, and the narrator attempts to join the two worlds together.[116][117] [Media]

Output: Novel

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 1997 [Character(s)] Kyle Broflovski, his family, and cousin Kyle[118] [Work] South Park [Creator] Trey Parker and Matt Stone [Country of publication] United States [Details] Cartman's vitriolic anti-Semitic comments and Kyle's responses are one of the show's hallmarks.[118] Kyle's mother, Sheila, protests the schools celebration of Christmas because "Our family doesn't celebrate Christmas" which stops the holiday in South Park.[119] Kyle's cousin from Connecticut, also named Kyle, is appears in the 5th season's episode The Entity as a neurotic stereotypical Jew in the mold of Woody Allen, but is also used to critique "whiteness".[118] [Media]

Output: TV series

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 1997 [Character(s)] Ruth Puttermesser [Work] The Puttermesser Papers [Creator] Cynthia Ozick [Country of publication] United States [Details] Puttermesser is a recurring character in the works of Ozick and the subject of all of the stories collected in The Puttermesser Papers . She is a Jewish-American lawyer, living in New York. In one of the stories, Ozick "Americanizes" Jewish folklore when Puttermesser confronts the evil mayor of New York, Malachy Mavett, by creating a female golem out of the dirt of her flowerpots, and with the help of the golem, turns New York into a paradise and becomes mayor.[120] [Media]

Output: Novel

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 1997 [Character(s)] Unnamed narrator [Work] The Walled City [Creator] Esther David| [Country of publication] India [Details] The narrator, an unnamed Jewish girl from the long established Bene Israel community in India, recounts her life growing up in Delhi. The story recounts her attraction to the "noisy" Hindu religious ceremonies and how she falls in love with a boy from the higher class Baghdadi Jewish community.[121] The book has been called "India's first Jewish novel.[122] [Media]

Output: Novel

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 1998 [Character(s)] Grace Adler, Marvin "Leo" Markus [Work] Will and Grace [Creator] David Kohan, Max Mutchnick [Country of publication] United States [Details] When the character Grace Adler married Leo Markus, it was the first time a wedding between two Jews was shown as part of an American television series.[123] [Media]

Output: TV series

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 1999 [Character(s)] Mort Goldman [Work] Family Guy [Creator] John G. Brennan [Country of publication] United States [Details] The series has repeatedly been criticized for perceived anti-Semitic humor such as main character Peter Griffin "hanging a 'Scare Jew' dressed like Hitler in his front yard to keep a Jewish neighbor away"[124] and shooting at Mort Goldman, the same neighbor, in parody of a scene from Schindler's List.[125] Goldman has been described by the Parents Television Council as "a stereotyped Jewish man."[126] [Media]

Output: TV series

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 2002 [Character(s)] Alex-Li Tandem [Work] The Autograph Man [Creator] Zadie Smith [Country of publication] England [Details] Alix-Li is a Chinese Jewish Londoner who grew up on pop culture and is writing a book in which he classifies things a "Jewish" or "goyish".[127] [Media]

Output: Novel

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 2003 [Character(s)] Charlotte York Goldenblatt [Work] Sex in the City [Creator] Darren Star [Country of publication] United States [Details] Charlotte (Kristin Davis) converts to Judaism in the beginning of season six so that she can marry Harry Goldenblatt, the man who had been her divorce attorney and whom she fell in love with.[128] [Media]

Output: TV series

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 2003 [Character(s)] Ruth Weinstein, Hannah Weinstein [Work] Rosenstrasse [Creator] Margarethe von Trotta (dir) von Trotta and Pamela Katz (screenplay) [Country of publication] Germany [Details] After her husband's death, Ruth Weinstein, who is living in New York at the turn of the 21st century, becomes traumatized by memories from her youth and "inexplicably" begins following Orthodox Jewish customs. This triggers her adult daughter, Hannah, to travel back to Germany where she discovers that her grandmother (Ruth's mother) had been arrested by the Nazis and held in a prison on Rossenstrasse. As a little girl on the street outside the prison, Ruth had been found and eventually cared for by a Gentile woman who was successfully protesting there for the release of her Jewish husband.[129] [Media]

Output: Film

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 2003 [Character(s)] Mordechai Jefferson Carver [Work] The Hebrew Hammer [Creator] Jonathan Kesselman [Country of publication] United States [Details] In this Jewish take on Blaxploitation films, Adam Goldberg plays the Jewish Mordechai Jefferson Carver, also known as The Hebrew Hammer, who protects the Jewish community from the evil son of Santa Claus who wants to destroy Hanukkah so that everyone will celebrate Christmas. The film "derives its humor from the awkward juxtaposition of Jewish and African American stereotypes."[130] [Media]

Output: Film

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 2004 [Character(s)] Jakob Zuckermann aka Jaecki Zucker, Samuel Zuckerman [Work] Alles auf Zucker! [Creator] Dani Levy [Country of publication] Germany [Details] Jaecki, his wife and his children, who actually have no knowledge of Jewish traditions, pretend to be ultra-orthodox when Jaecki's brother Samuel comes back to town and they must mourn the death of their mother according to Jewish ritual in order to receive their inheritance.[131] [Media]

Output: Film

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 2005 [Character(s)] Jane Smith [Work] Mr. & Mrs. Smith [Creator] Simon Kinberg, author Doug Liman, director [Country of publication] United States [Details] In a throwaway gag at the end of the film when Jane (Angelina Jolie) and her husband are confessing secrets to each other, Jane, who is secretly an assassin, reveals that she is Jewish. The presentation of a tough, physically active woman as Jewish provides a counter-view to the stereotypical "Jewish American Princess" or "Jewish mother" images often presented in the media.[132] [Media]

Output: Film

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 2006 [Character(s)] Simon Goldberg [Work] Dresden [Creator] Roland Suso Richter (dir) Stefan Kolditz (screenplay) [Country of publication] Germany [Details] In this film that is one of the initial exemplars of the "German suffering genre", the Jewish character, Simon, is portrayed as "emasculated" in comparison to both the virile British pilot portrayed in the film and the historically lecherous portrayal of Jewish males by the Nazi regime in the time period in which the film is set.[133][133] [Media]

Output: TV miniseries

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 2007 [Character(s)] Rachel Menken [Work] Mad Men [Creator] Matthew Weiner [Country of publication] United States [Details] Rachel is a department store executive and love interest for Don Draper[134] on season one of Mad Men who is " a tribute to the attractiveness of independent-minded Jewish women, the Draper-Menken affair is a commentary on the place of Jews in the American myth".[135] [Media]

Output: TV series

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 2007 [Character(s)] April Epner [Work] Then She Found Me [Creator] Helen Hunt (dir) Hunt, Alice Arlen, Victor Levin (screenplay) [Country of publication] United States [Details] April is presented as a devout Jew, a character type that Joanna Smith Rakoff says is a rare thing in cinema.[136] [Media]

Output: Film

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Year of first publication] 2009 [Character(s)] Noah "Puck" Puckerman, Rachel Berry [Work] Glee [Creator] Ryan Murphy Brad Falchuk Ian Brennan [Country of publication] United States [Details] In the episode "mash-up" Puck attempts to be a "good Jew" which includes singing songs by real life Jewish performers such as Neil Diamond [137] [Media]

Output: TV series

List of fictional Jews - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Programming side] variable [Logic side]

Output: axiom

Curry–Howard correspondence - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Programming side] constructor [Logic side]

Output: introduction rule

Curry–Howard correspondence - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Programming side] destructor [Logic side]

Output: elimination rule

Curry–Howard correspondence - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Input: [Programming side] normal form [Logic side]

Output: normal deduction

Curry–Howard correspondence - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia